cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
J.B. (play)

J.B. is a 1958 play written in free verse by American playwright and poet Archibald MacLeish, and is a modern version of the story of biblical figure Job.

The play won the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
Plays
No Man's Land (play)

No Man's Land is a play by Harold Pinter written in 1974 and first produced and published in 1975. Its original production was at the Old Vic theatre in London by the National Theatre on 23 April 1975.

Characters
Hirst, a man in his sixties
Spooner, a man in his sixties
Foster, a man in his thirties
Briggs, a man in his forties

Broadway
In the Broadway revival by the Roundabout Theatre Company directed by David Jones, which opened on 27 February 1994. It starred Jason Robards as Hirst, Christopher Plummer (nominated for a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play) as Spooner, Tom Wood as Foster, and John Seitz as Briggs.

References

Plays
Inherit the Wind (play)

Inherit the Wind  is an American play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. It was first shown in 1955. The story is a fictional version of the 1925 Scopes "Monkey" Trial and the McCarthy trials.

References

Plays
The Thorn Birds (miniseries)

The Thorn Birds is an American television miniseries broadcast on ABC from March 27 to 30, 1983.  It starred Richard Chamberlain, Rachel Ward, Barbara Stanwyck, Christopher Plummer, Piper Laurie, Jean Simmons, Richard Kiley, Bryan Brown, Mare Winningham and Philip Anglim.

Other websites
Encyclopedia of Television 

1983 television series debuts
Miniseries
Scott Taylor (politician)

Scott William Taylor (born June 27, 1979) is an American politician and former Navy SEAL. He served as the U.S. representative from Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 2017 to 2019. Taylor was also a state delegate for the 85th house district.

On November 6, 2018, Taylor was defeated for reelection by Democrat and U.S. Navy veteran Elaine Luria. In December 2019, he stated he was going to run again for his old seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. In the November general election, he was defeated by Luria a second time.

Early life
Scott William Taylor was born in Baltimore.

After high school, he served in the United States Navy and became a Navy SEAL, first taking part in drug enforcement.

Early career
In 2008, Taylor ran for Mayor of Virginia Beach, Virginia. He was a candidate in the 2010 primary election for Virginia's 2nd congressional district, but lost to Scott Rigell. Taylor became a state delegate for the 85th house district in November 2013.

Elections
2016
In 2016, after the then current representative, Scott Rigell, announced he would not seek re-election, Taylor won the Republican Party nomination for Virginia's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, defeating Randy Forbes in the primary, then defeated Democrat Shaun Brown, 61.3% to 38.5%, to win the general election on November 8, 2016. 

2018
In January 2018, former Navy commander Elaine Luria announced her plan to run for Taylor's seat. In the June 10 Democratic primary, Luria received 62% of the vote, defeating Karen Mallard, who received 38%. In the Republican primary, Taylor defeated Mary Jones, 76% to 24%.

On November 6, 2018, Taylor lost to Luria, taking 48.9 percent of the vote to Luria's 51.1 percent.

2020

On July 8, 2019, Taylor announced that he was running for the United States Senate against two-term incumbent Mark Warner in the 2020 election. Taylor decided to not run for the Senate race, instead choosing to run to take back his old House seat. On June 23, 2020, he won the Republican primary, setting up a rematch with Luria.

Luria defeated him and was re-elected with a six-point margin taking 52 percent to Taylor's 46 percent.

References

Republicans (United States)
Politicians from Virginia
Living people
1979 births
United States Navy
Harvard University alumni
Madeline (TV series)

Madeline is a French-Canadian-American television series produced by DIC Entertainment, L.P., part of the Madeline media franchise about the character Madeline Fogg. It began as a series of six television specials from 1988 to 1991, and then was continued as Madeline and The New Adventures of Madeline from 1993 to 2001.

References

1993 television series debuts
2001 television series endings
Our Fathers (movie)

Our Fathers is a 2005 American made-for-television drama movie directed by Dan Curtis and starring Ted Danson, Christopher Plummer, Brian Dennehy and Ellen Burstyn.

References

2005 movies
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal () was a commemorative medal created in 1977 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne.

References

Awards
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal

The 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal are memorial medals struck by the Royal Canadian Mint celebrating the 125th aniversary of the Confederation of Canada. The Medal honors Canadians who have made a significant contribution to their fellow people, to their community, or to Canada..

References

Awards
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal

The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession.

References

Awards
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal

The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal or The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal created in 2012 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms.

References

Awards
Transcendental idealism

Transcendental idealism is a part of philosophy. It was founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in 18th century. He wrote about it in his most famous work Critique of Pure Reason (1781). Transcendental idealism has several meanings. It may be the root cause of all phenomena. It is also about observable objects that are limited during perception by consciousness.
Philosophy
Departure (TV series)

Departure is a 2019 suspense drama television series by Canadian broadcaster Global. The series premiered on Universal TV on 10 July 2019, with Global scheduling the Canadian debut for 8 October 2020. On 11 September 2020, the series was renewed for a second season. It stars Archie Panjabi and Christopher Plummer. 

The series is about the investigation by the fictional Transport Safety and Investigations Bureau into the disappearance of a British passenger plane over the Atlantic Ocean and the reasons behind it.

References

Canadian television series
2019 television series debuts
Christopher Plummer filmography

Christopher Plummer (1929–2021) was a Canadian movie, television and stage actor. Plummer won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Mike Mills' movie Beginners (2010).

Performances

Movies

Television

Theatre

Video games

References

Filmographies
Subtle body

A subtle body is a body that also has a psyche and a soul (not only physical form). One of the subtle body is the astral body.  

This concept is common in Hinduism, Tibetan Buddhism, Kabbalah, Sufism.

Related pages 
Aura (paranormal) 
Esotericism
Hinduism
Spirituality
The Last Full Measure (2019 movie)

The Last Full Measure is a 2019 American war drama movie written and directed by Todd Robinson. The story is about Pentagon staffer Scott Huffman and many veterans to see the Medal of Honor awarded to William H. Pitsenbarger, who flew in helicopter rescue missions during the Vietnam War. The movie stars Sebastian Stan, Christopher Plummer, William Hurt, Ed Harris, Samuel L. Jackson, Jeremy Irvine, and Peter Fonda.

The movie premiered in October 2019 in Westhampton Beach, New York. It was released in the United States by Roadside Attractions on January 24, 2020.

References

2019 drama movies
2010s war movies
2010s American drama movies
American war movies
Kangjeirol

The Kangjeirol () is an Ancient Meitei language text (PuYa) about the art of the game Sagol Kangjei (), which is the foremost form of the present day game Polo. It is the treatise which mentions about the rules and regulations to be instructed and to be followed in the game of Polo. The text mentions that King Ningthou Kangba of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak), invented the game of Polo or Sagol Kangjei ().

Puya
Mike Wallace

Myron Leon "Mike" Wallace (born in Brookline, Massachusetts, May 9, 1918 – died in New Haven, Connecticut, April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, actor, game show host and television personality. He presented the CBS television program 60 Minutes.

References

People from Brookline, Massachusetts
American journalists
American television actors
1918 births
2012 deaths
American television personalities
American game show hosts
actors from Massachusetts
Al dente

Al dente is a term used when cooking. It comes from Italian, and is used for pasta, rice, and sometimes vegetables. It means that the item (for example the spaghetti) are cooked, so that they are soft, but they are still firm to the bite. Usually, cooking something al dente involves a short cooking time. Commercial pasta often specifies the cooking time (for al dente).

A counter-example may be risotto: When preparing Italian-style risotto, the rice is usually cooked until it is totally soft.

References 
Cooking
Eka Tkeshelashvili

Ekaterine "Eka" Tkeshelashvili (; born May 23, 1977) is a Georgian jurist and politician, who had held post of Minister of Justice, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Secretary of the National Security Council, and Deputy Prime Minister and State Minister for Reintegration of Georgia under President Mikheil Saakashvili.

Other websites
 Georgian Biographical Dictionary

1977 births
Living people
United National Movement (Georgia) politicians
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Jurists
Emakimono

Emakimono (絵巻物) or just emaki  is an Japanese horizontal illustrated narration. It was originated in 8th century. Emakimoko used as illustration of religious texts, legends, or even romantic stories. It was generally depicted the customs of Japanese people.  The preserved copies are protected as National Treasures of Japan.

Japanese culture
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (5 April 1863 - 24 September 1950) was the oldest child of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse. She was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. She married Prince Louis of Battenberg. Her children were Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Louise, Queen of Sweden, and George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, .  She was the grandmother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

Princess Victoria Dowager of Marchioness Milford Haven  died on 24 September 1950 age  87 . She was buried on 28 September 1950 with her husband Prince Louis of Battenberg at St Mildred Church Whippingham on the Isle of Wight.

Ancestry

References

1863 births
1950 deaths
Princes and princesses
Northwest Airlines Flight 5 (1990)

Northwest Airlines Flight 5 was an internal flight from Miami International Airport to Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport. On January 4, 1990, the Boeing 727-251 (registered N280US) had an engine failure in the third engine while flying over Madison, Florida.

Aircraft
The aircraft was a Boeing 727-251 with registration N280US. The aircraft was 14 years old at the time of the incident. The aircraft was operated by Northwest Airlines.

Flight 
On January 4, 1990, at 8:15 EST, the aircraft took off from Miami. At 9:10 , the pilots heard a loud bang. The pilots did not know that an engine fell off the aircraft. The aircraft flew for 50 minutes before emergency landing at Tampa International Airport.

After looking, it was found that the lavatory seal was missing. This made lavatory fluid freeze, and fall into the third engine. The engine fell off after being damaged. The engine was designed this way.

References

1990 in the United States
Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations is a group of 54 countries, most of which used to be apart of the British Empire. It is an international organisation that has Queen Elizabeth II as its head.

Current members 

All dates below are provided by the Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat members list, and population figures are as of 1 February 2020.

A. Unless otherwise noted, independence was gained from the United Kingdom on the date (shown in column 2) of joining the Commonwealth.
B. Not a member of the Commonwealth Foundation.
C. Though Pakistan celebrates 14 August 1947 as its independence day, independence was officially granted at midnight, 15 August 1947. Therefore, its date of joining the Commonwealth would be 15 August 1947.
D. Geopolitically part of Europe, but geographically part of Asia.
E. Constitutional monarchy that operates under a Westminster system. The monarch is not the British monarch, making it not a Commonwealth realm.

Related pages
 Commonwealth of Nations

References

Commonwealth of Nations
Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport

Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport  is an international airport used for commerical and military use. The airport is located in Minnesota, United States. The airport is the largest in terms of passenger amount in the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

Airlines
These airlines fly to and from Minneapolis-Saint Paul;
Air Canada Express
Air France
Alaska Airlines
Allegiant Air
American Airlines
American Eagle
Boutique Air
Condor
Delta Airlines
Delta Connection
Denver Air Connection
Frontier Airlines
Icelandair 
JetBlue
KLM
Southwest Airlines 
Spirit Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
United Airlines
United Express

Gallery

References

Other websites

 
  
 MAC Noise Homepage (official—interactive maps of flights and noise data)
 Live Air Traffic Control streams including MSP
 Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Minnesota – used for information on former airports
 
 
 OpenNav airspace and charts for KMSP
 
 Airport diagram for October 1959

Airports in Minnesota
Montevideo–Chippewa County Airport

Montevideo–Chippewa County Airport  is an airport in Montevideo, Minnesota, United States.

References

Airports in Minnesota
Red Scorpion

Red Scorpion is a 1988 American South African Namibian action movie directed by Joseph Zito and is the first movie in the Red Scorpion series. It stars Dolph Lundgren, M. Emmet Walsh, Al White, T. P. McKenna, Carmen Argenziano.

Other websites 
 
 

1988 action movies
American action movies
South African movies
Namibian movies
Movies directed by Joseph Zito
Lake Kasumigaura

Lake Kasumigaura () is a lake that is located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.  It is the second largest lake in Japan after Lake Biwa.

Lakes of Japan
Ibaraki Prefecture
Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses

Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Baudette International Airport

Baudette International Airport is an airport available to the public. The airport is owned by the county of Lake of the Woods in Minnesota. The airport is near a the city of Baudette, Minnesota.

The airport has one asphalt runway numbered 12/30. The airport also has a landing area for seaplanes on the Rainy River.

References

Airports in Minnesota
Soft Metal Music

Soft Metal Music is a genre of music involving metal music that is not quite heavy enough to be considered heavy metal music. One notable song with this genre is "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana. This genre includes sub genres such as Nu metal, grunge music, and heavy rock.

References 

Music
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2021
Montville, Connecticut

Montville is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Flag of the Faroe Islands

The flag of the Faroe Islands has a blue-fimbriated red Nordic cross on a white field.

Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands
Forensic evidence

Forensic evidence is a way of using forensic science to find out who someone is using technology to look at stuff they've touched. It is commonly used at places where crimes have taken place and are being investigated.

One of the most common types of evidence is fingerprints. When someone touches something, they leave their fingerprint on it. Using technology, people can look at the fingerprint on the object that was touched and find out who touched it.

Forensics
Shinano River

The Shinano River () is the longest river in Japan that flows through Niigata and Nagano prefectures.

Rivers of Japan
Niigata Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Oswald Spengler

Oswald Spengler (29 May 1880-8 May 1936) was a German philosopher and schoolteacher. He was mostly active in the areas of the philosophy of history,  and cultural history. He also had antidemocratic ideas. He was part of a group of people called Konservative Revolution. His main work, The Decline of the West (original: Der Untergang des Abendlandes), he is against telling the story of humanity as a linear story of advances and successes. Instead, he says that history is cyclic: new cultures arise, they are successful, and they vanish again. He also says that the different cultures are well-defined, and clearly distinguishable. One such culture usually has a "lifetime" of about 1.000 years. Even in the title of his work, he says that the culture of the West (he used the term Abendland, occident, in English),  is in decline. 

According to his contemporaries, Spengler correctly predicted some historical developments. He also influenced a few historians, such as Franz Borkenau and Arnold J. Toynbee. 

Spengler also published a number of minor works. As he saw that the Weimar Republic didn't work, he hoped that there would be a dictator thar would be strong enough to master the political challenges, in internal and foreign policy. Spengler talked about an era of  wars of annihilation (such as the First World War). Spengler was also against National Socialism. He thought that antisemitism (as propagated by the Nazis) was too simple to be a solution for the problems of the time.  He also thought that Benito Mussolini was better at what he did than Adolf Hitler.

Spengler died of a heart attack in his apartment in Munich, on May 8, 1936. 

The Nazis were ambivalent as to Spengler: Some saw him as one of the philosophical forefathers, others though that his ideas were too antiquated to be useful. As a philosopher, Alfred Baeumler was much closer to Nazi ideologies.  

German philosophers
1880 births
1936 deaths
Dongo, Lombardy

Dongo is a  comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Settlements in Lombardy
Tone River

The Tone River () is a large river that runs through the Kanto region of Japan from northwest to southeast. It is the second longest river in Japan after the Shinano River. The river basin area is the largest in Japan.

Rivers of Japan
Barkhamsted, Connecticut

Barkhamsted is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Abdullah el-Faisal

Abdullah el-Faisal is a Muslim minister who gave his messages in the United Kingdom until he was convicted of supporting hate against different races and asking his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians, and Americans.

El-Faisal was sent to nine years in prison, but only went to it for four years before being forced to go back to Jamaica in 2007. He would then go to Africa, but was forced to leave Botswana in 2009 and later Kenya in January 2010.

References 

Living people
1963 births
People from London
Bethany, Connecticut

Bethany is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Bolton, Connecticut

Bolton is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Bozrah, Connecticut

Bozrah is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Vienna International Airport

Vienna International Airport is the international airport of Vienna, Austria,  southeast of central Vienna. The airport is the largest in Austria.

History
On 27 December 1985, Vienna International Airport was one of two airports attacked in the 1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks.

Airlines
Aeagan Airlines
Aer Lingus
Aeroflot
Air Algerie
airBaltic
Air Cairo
Air Canada
Air China
Air France
Air Malta
Air Moldova
Air Serbia
All Nippon Airways
AnadoluJet
Austrian Airlines
Belavia
BH Air
Blue Air
Blue Islands
British Airways
Brussels Airlines
Bulgaria Air
Bulgarian Air Charter
China Airlines
China Southern Airlines
Corendon Airlines
Croatia Airlines
easyJet
EgyptAir
El Al
Emirates
Enter Air
Ethiopian Airlines
Etihad Airways
Eurowings
EVA Air
Finnair
Flynas
Georgian Airways
Hainan Airlines
Iberia
Iran Air
Jet2.com
KLM
Korean Air
Kuwait Airways
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Luxair
Norwegian Air Shuttle
Pegasus Airlines
People's
Qatar Airways
Rossiya
Royal Jordanian
Ryanair
Saudia
Smartwings
SunExpress
Swiss International Air Lines
TAP Air Portugal
TAROM
Thai Airways
Tunisair
Turkish Airlines
Ukraine International Airlines
Utair
Volotea
Vueling
Wizz Air

References

Airports in Europe
Transport in Austria
Buildings and structures in Austria
Vienna
JP Karliak

John Paul "JP" Karliak (born May 11, 1981) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is known for voicing characters, such as Linus in The Stinky and Dirty Show and Wile E. Coyote in Wabbit/New Looney Tunes. Karliak was born John Paul Karliak on May 11, 1981 in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

1981 births
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
American voice actors
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Doug Lennox

Doug Joseph Lennox (21 January 1938 – 28 November 2015) was a Canadian actor, writer and radio personality, who was perhaps best known for his book Now You Know, The Big Book of Answers and his many appearances in movies such as X-Men, Police Academy and The Mask.

1938 births
2015 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian writers
Actors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Stiff Records

Stiff Records is a British independent record label formed in London, England, by Dave Robinson and Jake Riviera (real name Andrew Jakeman). Originally active from 1976 to 1988, the label was reactivated in 1999.

Established at the outset of the punk rock boom, Stiff signed various punk and new wave acts such as Nick Lowe, the Damned, Lene Lovich, Wreckless Eric, Elvis Costello, Ian Dury and The Blockheads, Jona Lewie, Rachel Sweet, Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias, They Might Be Giants and Devo.  In the 1980s, with most of their early signings having moved on, the label found commercial success with Madness, Tenpole Tudor, The Pogues, Tracey Ullman, The Belle Stars, Kirsty MacColl, McFly, Puffy AmiYumi and others.

In December 2017, Universal Music Group acquired Stiff Records and ZTT Records. Razor & Tie, a division of the Concord Music Group, holds the American rights to the Stiff catalogue. Meanwhile, the British rights to the Stiff catalogue are held by BMG Rights Management under Union Square Music.

British record labels
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
List of geek rock artists

This is a list of artists who are known for producing music in the geek rock genre including its subgenres such as nerd punk and trock.

1970s and earlier
 Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias (1974-1982)
 Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band (1964-1982)
 ±David Bowie (1963-2016)
 Descendents (1977-present)
 Devo (1973–present)
 ±Elvis Costello (1970-present)
 ±Kraftwerk (1970-present)
 Oingo Boingo (1979-1995)
 ±Rush (1968–2018)
 ±Talking Heads (1975–1991)
 They Might Be Giants (1976-present)
 "Weird Al" Yankovic (1976–present)
 XTC (1976–2006)
 ±Frank Zappa

1980s
 Barenaked Ladies (1988–present)
 Crash Test Dummies (1988–present)
 The Dead Milkmen (1983–present)
 Thomas Dolby (1981–present)
 GWAR (1984–present)
 Moxy Früvous (1989–2001)
 Violent Femmes (1980-present)

1990s
 Andrew W.K. (1998–present)
 The Aquabats (1994–present)
 Ben Folds Five (1993–present)
 Bowling for Soup (1994-present) (1997–present)
 Fountains of Wayne (1996–2013)
 Man or Astro-man? (1999–present)
 The Mountain Goats (1991–present)
 Nerf Herder (1994–present)
 Ozma (1995–present)
 Polysics (1997-present)
 Tenacious D (1994–present)
 Weezer (1992–present)
 Wheatus (1995–present)

2000s
 alt-J (2007–present)
 Chameleon Circuit (2008–2014)
 Jonathan Coulton (2003–present)
 The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets (2003–present)
 The Franchise (2004–2008)
 Harry and the Potters (2002–present)
 hellogoodbye (2001–present)
 I Fight Dragons (2000–present)
 The Protomen (2003–present)
 Paul & Storm (2004 -present)
 Thundering Asteroids! (2009–present)

2010s
 The Doubleclicks (2011–present)
 Double Experience (2014–present)
 Five Year Mission (2010-present)
 Time Crash (2012–present)

Note
 ± Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee

References

Rock musicians
Thomas Müntzer

Thomas Müntzer (c. 1489 – 27 May 1525) was a German preacher of the early Reformation. He became also a leader of the uprising well known as the German Peasant's War.

Theology of Muntzer combines spiritual elements, apocalyptic elements, and social elements. He believed that the Roman Catholic Church, with which he had quarrels, was similar to the Whore of Babylon from the Book of Revelation.

References 

German theologians
1489 births
1525 deaths
Maricopa, California

Maricopa is a city in Kern County, California in the United States. It lies at an elevation of .

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Ishikari River

The Ishikari River () is the third longest river in Japan that flows through Hokkaido.

Rivers of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Phil Jupitus

Phillip Christopher Jupitus (, né Swan; born 28 June 1954) is an English stand-up and improv comedian, actor, performance poet, cartoonist and podcaster. Jupitus was a team captain on all but one BBC Two-broadcast episode of music quiz Never Mind the Buzzcocks from its inception in 1988 until 2007, and also appears regularly as a guest on several other panel shows, including QI and BBC Radio 4's I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue.

1954 births
Living people
English comedians
English radio personalities
English television presenters
People from Birmingham
People from West Midlands (county)
British DJs
Osaka Bay

Osaka Bay is a bay that is located between Osaka and Awaji Island in Japan.

Bays
Bodies of water of Japan
Suruga Bay

Suruga Bay () is a bay located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

Bays
Bodies of water of Japan
Iturup

Iturup (, ) is the largest island in the Kuril Islands.

Islands of Asia
Kunashir Island

Kunashir Island (, ) is an island in the Kuril Islands.

Islands of Asia
Catharsis

Catharsis is a term in the Greek theatre meaning the purification of emotions through art. This was the effect of the tragedy as the main and earliest genre of the Greek theatre. It was originally used by Aristotle in the Poetics. 

It was also used in  psychology.

Related articles 
Art therapy

Mimesis

References 

Culture
Art
Emotions
Psychology
Teatro Massimo

The Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele is an opera house and opera company located on the Piazza Verdi in Palermo, Sicily. It was dedicated to King Victor Emanuel II.
It is the biggest in Italy, and one of the largest of Europe (at the time of its opening, it was - with its area of 7730 m² - the third largest opera house in Europe after the Palais Garnier in Paris, and the K. K. Hof-Opernhaus in Vienna). It is famous for its perfect acoustics.

Media interest
The final scenes of Francis Ford Coppola's film The Godfather Part III (1990) were filmed at the theatre, where the uncle of Francis Ford Coppola, the composer and conductor Anton Coppola, is shown conducting the opera, Cavalleria rusticana.

References

Other websites

 Teatro Massimo official website (including a virtual visit) 
 Teatro Massimo: Its Art and History 
 City of Palermo official website 

Massimo
Palermo
1897 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Italy
Rta

In the Vedic religion, Ṛta (/ˈrɪtə/; Sanskrit ऋत ṛta "order, rule; truth") is the principle of natural order which regulates and coordinates the operation of the universe and everything within it. In the hymns of the Vedas, Ṛta is described as that which is ultimately responsible for the proper functioning of the natural, moral and sacrificial orders. Conceptually, it is closely allied to the injunctions and ordinances thought to uphold it, collectively referred to as Dharma, and the action of the individual in relation to those ordinances, referred to as Karma – two terms which eventually eclipsed Ṛta in importance as signifying natural, religious and moral order in later Hinduism. Sanskrit scholar Maurice Bloomfield referred to Ṛta as "one of the most important religious conceptions of the "Rigveda", going on to note that, "from the point of view of the history of religious ideas we may, in fact we must, begin the history of Hindu religion at least with the history of this conception".

Etymology
its Avestan equivalent  (Asha "Truth") properly joined, right, true", from a presumed root *.
The derivative noun ṛta is defined as "fixed or settled order, rule, divine law or truth".

In proper names
Ṛta- or arta- sometimes appears as an element in Vedic and Indic personal names, as with Iranian.

In India the vocalic 'ṛ' of Sanskrit is transformed into the modern 'ri', or in South India, 'ru'.  Indian names include:
 Rita
 Ruta 
 Ritambhar
 Ritik 
 Ritwik
 Ritesh

See also
Arthaśāstra
Asha (Zoroastrianism)
Darna (Romuva)
Logos
Ma'at (Egyptian religion)
Me (Sumerian religion)
Moira (Greek paganism)
Tao (Chinese Taoism)
Wyrd (Germanic paganism)
Rod-Rodzanice or Prav (Slavic paganism)

Notes

References

Sources

 
Ara, Mitra (2008). Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions: The Genesis and Transformation of a Doctrine. New York: Peter Lang. .
Bilimoria, P., Prabhu, J. & Sharma, R. (Eds.) (2007). Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges, Vol. 1. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. .
Bloomfield, Maurice (1908). The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India, from Rig-Veda to Upanishads. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Brown, W. N. (1992). "Some Ethical Concepts for the Modern World from Hindu and Indian Buddhist Tradition" in: Radhakrishnan, S. (Ed.) Rabindranath Tagore: A Centenary Volume 1861–1961. Calcutta: Sahitya Akademi. .
Davis, Winston (1990). "Natural Law and Natural Right: The Role of Myth in the Discourses of Exchange and Community" in: Reynolds, F. E. & Tracy, D. (Eds.) Myth and Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. .
Day, Terence P. (1982). The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. .

Hindu philosophical concepts
Hinduism
Institut polytechnique de Paris

The Polytechnic Institute of Paris (French: Institut polytechnique de Paris) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. 

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur IP Paris (IP Paris Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
 Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
 Massive Online Open Course

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Institut polytechnique de Paris.

Most of the 6900 graduate engineer students at Institut polytechnique de Paris live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.

Research labs 
Research activities at Institut polytechnique de Paris relate to the following topics:
 Energy and Climate
 Digital
 Safety
 Technologies
 Health.

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in Paris
2019 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in France
Eleni (movie)

Eleni is the 1985 movie adaptation of the memoir Eleni by Greek-American journalist Nicholas Gage. Directed by Peter Yates with a screenplay by Steve Tesich, the movie stars John Malkovich, Kate Nelligan, Linda Hunt and Glenne Headly.

Plot
The movie is told in a flashback format with Gage, now living in the United States, returning to his native Greece to solve the mystery of his mother's death when he was a child. The movie looks back to the effect of the 1940s Greek Civil War on the remote Greek village of his upbringing in the northwestern Greek region of Epirus; and he investigates what happened to his mother after Communist guerrillas of the
Democratic Army of Greece (ΔΣΕ) invade the village of Lia.

Cast
Kate Nelligan as Eleni Gatzoyiannis
John Malkovich as Nicholas Gage
Linda Hunt as Katina
Oliver Cotton as Katis
Ronald Pickup as Spiro Skevis
Rosalie Crutchley as Grandmother
Glenne Headly as Joan Gage
Dimitra Arliss as Ana

Related pages
Communist Party of Greece

References

Other websites

English-language movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Movies set in Greece
Movies set in the United States
Warner Bros. movies
1980s war movies
1985 drama movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Russell Square tube station

Russell Square is a London Underground station facing Russell Square on Bernard Street, Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden. The station is on the Piccadilly line, between Holborn and King's Cross St Pancras on tube maps.

Russell Square Station is very close to the British Museum, the University of London's main building, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Russell Square Gardens and the Brunswick Centre.

The station was designed by Leslie Green and is of the modern style.

2005 London bombings

On 7 July 2005, in a organised bomb attack, an explosion in a train going between King's Cross St. Pancras and Russell Square caused the deaths of 26 people.

A memorial to the victims, similar to the one at King's Cross St Pancras tube station, is located at the station.

In movies
The station was used as the place for the horror movie Death Line, which had actors like Donald Pleasence, Christopher Lee and Clive Swift in.

References 

Rail transport stations in London fare zone 1
Grade II listed railway stations
1906 establishments in the United Kingdom
Tube stations in the London Borough of Camden
Piccadilly line stations
Leo De Lyon

Irving Levin (April 27, 1926 - September 18, 2021), known professionally by his stage name Leo De Lyon, was an American actor who was best known for his role as Spook and Brain in the prime time animated series Top Cat (1961-1962).

Other websites

1926 births
2021 deaths
Actors from New Jersey
André Roussin

André Roussin (22 January 1911 – 3 November 1987) was a French playwright. He was born in Marseille, France. He was elected to the Académie française in 1973. His plays were made into movies such as The Little Hut and The Ostrich Has Two Eggs.

References

1911 births
1987 deaths
French playwrights
People from Marseille
Night of the Auk

Night of the Auk is a 1956 Broadway drama in three acts written by Arch Oboler. It is a science fiction drama about space travelers returning to Earth after the first Moon landing. The play was based on Oboler's radio play Rocket from Manhattan. Night of the Auk was published as a book in 1958.

References

Plays
Archibald MacLeish

Archibald MacLeish (May 7, 1892 – April 20, 1982) was an American poet and writer. He worked for Fortune from 1929 to 1938. For five years, MacLeish was the ninth Librarian of Congress, nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. From 1949 to 1962, he was a professor at Harvard University. He was awarded three Pulitzer Prizes for his work.

References

1892 births
1982 deaths
Pulitzer Prize winners
American poets
American essayists
Writers from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
Robinson Jeffers

John Robinson Jeffers (January 10, 1887 – January 20, 1962) was an American poet. He was known for his work about the central California coast. His works were about the environmental movement.

References

Other websites
Western American Literature Journal: Robinson Jeffers
 The Robinson Jeffers Association
Robinson Jeffers from The Poetry Foundation site
 Robinson Jeffers at the Academy of American Poets.
 Robinson Jeffers bio at Modern American Poetry

1887 births
1962 deaths
American poets
American environmentalists
Writers from Pennsylvania
Delta Air Lines Flight 89

Delta Air Lines Flight 89 was a planned flight from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG). On January 14, 2020, the Boeing 777-232ER (registered N860DA) had engine problems after taking off. While returning to the airport, the plane dumped fuel over homes and schools. This made 56 people injured.

Aircraft
The incident aircraft, N860DA, is a Boeing 777 which flies for Delta Air Lines.

Flight
On January 14, 2020, the aircraft took off at 11:32 a.m. After a few minutes, the pilots told air traffic control they had a compressor stall in their right engine. The pilots said they did not need to dump fuel.

While flying over Los Angeles, the plane dumped fuel. Many schools were hit by this fuel, including Park Avenue Elementary School. Students in Park Avenue were covered in jet fuel.

Afterward
First responders helped students and staff at schools. At least 56 children and adults had injuries to their skin and lungs.

The aircraft started more flights on January 24. On October 4, it was retired with all Delta Air Line's Boeing 777's.

References

Aviation disasters in the United States
2020 in the United States
January 2020 events
Medea (play)

Medea (, Mēdeia) is an ancient Greek tragedy written by Euripides. It is based on the myth of Jason and Medea and first produced in 431 BC. 

It is about Medea, a former princess of the kingdom of Colchis, and the wife of Jason; she finds her role in the Greek world threatened as Jason leaves her for a Greek princess of Corinth. Medea takes revenge on Jason by murdering Jason's new wife as well as her own children, after which she escapes to Athens to start a new life.

The play holds the American Theatre Wing's Tony Award record for most wins for the same female lead character, with Judith Anderson winning in 1948, Zoe Caldwell in 1982, and Diana Rigg in 1994.

References

Plays
American Shakespeare Theatre

The American Shakespeare Theatre was a  theater company based in Stratford, Connecticut, United States.  It was created in the early 1950s by Lawrence Langner, Lincoln Kirstein, John Percy Burrell, and philanthropist Joseph Verner Reed. 

The American Shakespeare Festival Theatre was opened in 1955. Their first play was Julius Caesar. The theater building burned to the ground on January 13, 2019.

References

Theatres in the United States
Royal Shakespeare Theatre

The Royal Shakespeare Theatre (RST) is a theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company. It is located in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in the English Midlands. The Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres re-opened in November 2010 after renovation known as the Transformation Project.

References

Theatres in the United Kingdom
Maurice Gosfield

Maurice Lionel Gosfield (January 28, 1913 - October 19, 1964) was an American stage, movie, radio and television actor. He is best remembered for his portrayal of Private Duane Doberman on the sitcom The Phil Silvers Show (1955-1959) and voicing Benny the Ball in Top Cat (1961-1962).

Other websites

1913 births
1964 deaths
People from New York City
Jean Anouilh

Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh (; 23 June 1910 – 3 October 1987)  was a French dramatist. Anouilh is best known for his 1944 play Antigone.

References

1910 births
1987 deaths
French screenwriters
French playwrights
People from Bordeaux
Becket

Becket or The Honour of God () is a 1959 play written in French by Jean Anouilh. It is about the fight between Thomas Becket and King Henry II of England leading to Becket's assassination in 1170. It is known for having many incorrect historical facts, something which Anoulih said.

The play was first performed in the original French at the Théâtre Montparnasse-Gaston Baty in Paris on 8 October 1959 and in an English version on Broadway in 1960.

References

Plays
Evening Standard Theatre Awards

The Evening Standard Theatre Awards, created in 1955, are the oldest theatrical awards ceremony in the United Kingdom. They are presented every year for outstanding achievements in London Theatre. It is organised by the Evening Standard newspaper.

References

Awards
The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui

The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (), known "A parable play", is a 1941 play by the German playwright Bertolt Brecht. It is about the rise of Arturo Ui, a fictional 1930s Chicago mobster, and his attempts to control the cauliflower racket by killing his business enemies. The play is an satirical allegory of the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

References

Other websites
 , BBC 1972 version with Nicol Williamson and Jill Townsend
Photos and production details for 1960s Leonard Rossiter theatre adaptation

Plays
The Royal Hunt of the Sun

The Royal Hunt of the Sun is a 1964 play by Peter Shaffer that is about the connection of two worlds entering in a conflict by connecting them to two characters: Atahuallpa Inca and Francisco Pizarro.

The Royal Hunt of the Sun was first presented at the Chichester Festival by the National Theatre and subsequently at the Old Vic in July 1964. It was directed by John Dexter and designed by Michael Annals with music composed by Marc Wilkinson and movement by Claude Chagrin.

References

Plays
Jean Giraudoux

Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux (; 29 October 1882 – 31 January 1944) was a French novelist, essayist, diplomat and playwright.

Theatre works
 Siegfried (1928, premiere at the Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
 Amphitryon 38 (1929 premiere, Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
 Judith (1931, Théâtre Pigalle)
 The Enchanted  (1933, Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
 Tessa (1934, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 Supplément au voyage de Cook (1935, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 The Trojan War Will Not Take Place (1935, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 Electra (1937, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 L'Impromptu de Paris (1937, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 Song of Songs (1938, Comédie-Française)
 Ondine  (1939, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 The Apollo of Bellac (1942, Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro))
 Sodom and Gomorrah (1943, Théâtre Hébertot)
 The Madwoman of Chaillot (1945, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
 Duel of Angels (Pour Lucrèce) (1953, Théâtre Marigny)
 Les Gracques (unfinished; published 1958)

References

1882 births
1944 deaths
French playwrights
French novelists
French essayists
French diplomats
Amphitryon 38

Amphitryon 38  is a play written in 1929 by the French dramatist Jean Giraudoux.

Amphitryon 38 was translated into English in 1938 by S. N. Behrman in 1964 by Phyllis La Farge and Peter H. Judd and in 1967 by Roger Gellert.

Amphitryon 38 was first performed on 8 November 1929 in Paris at the Comedie des Champs-Elysees.

References

Plays
Danton's Death

Danton's Death (Dantons Tod) was the first play written by Georg Büchner, set during the French Revolution.

The play is about the story of Georges Danton, a leader of the French Revolution. Georges Danton created the office of the Revolutionary Tribunal as a strong arm for the Revolutionary Government.

References

Bibliography
 Georg Büchner: Sämtliche Werke und Schriften. Bd. 3 in 4 Teilbänden. Danton’s Tod. Marburger Ausgabe. Hrsg. v. Burghard Dedner und Thomas Michael Mayer. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2000. 
 Georg Büchner: Werke und Briefe. Münchener Ausgabe. Hrsg. v. Karl Pörnbacher, Gerhard Schaub, Hans-Joachim Simm, Edda Ziegler. 8. Auflage. Hanser, München 2001, S.67–133. 
 Georg Büchner: Schriften und Briefe. Dokumente. Hrsg. v. Henri Poschmann unter Mitarb. v. Rosemarie Poschmann. Bd. 1. Bibliothek Deutscher Klassiker. Bd 84. Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1992, S.11–90. 
 Gerhard P. Knapp: Georg Büchner. 3. Auflage. Metzler, Stuttgart 2000. 
 Georg Büchner: Dantons Tod. Ausgabe mit Materialien, ausgewählt von Ulrich Staiger. Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart 2007. 

Plays
Adrian Mitchell

Adrian Mitchell FRSL (24 October 1932 – 20 December 2008) was an English poet, novelist and playwright. He became known for his works in British Left. He was a leading activist in the anti-Bomb movement.

References

1932 births
2008 deaths
British poets
British novelists
British playwrights
Writers from London
Long Day's Journey into Night

Long Day's Journey into Night is a tragedy play in four acts written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1941–42, first published in 1956. The play is seen to be his best work and one of the best American plays of the 20th century. 

O'Neill posthumously won the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Long Day's Journey into Night.

References

Plays
The Good Doctor (play)

The Good Doctor is a comedy with music written by Neil Simon. It is multiple short plays, based on short stories and other works of Russian writer Anton Chekhov.

The Good Doctor opened on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on November 27, 1973, and closed on May 25, 1974, after 208 performances and eight previews. It starred René Auberjonois, Barnard Hughes, Marsha Mason, Christopher Plummer, and Frances Sternhagen.

References

Plays
After the Fall (play)

After the Fall is a play by the American dramatist Arthur Miller.

The play premiered on Broadway at the ANTA Washington Square Theatre on January 23, 1964, and closed on May 29, 1964 after 208 performances. It was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Loden as Maggie and Jason Robards Jr. as Quentin, along with Ralph Meeker as Mickey, Salome Jens as Holga, and Faye Dunaway as Nurse.

References

Plays
Caesar and Cleopatra (play)

Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw that is a fictionalized relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra. It was first published with Captain Brassbound's Conversion and The Devil's Disciple in Shaw's 1901 collection Three Plays for Puritans. 

It was first performed in a single staged reading at Newcastle upon Tyne on 15 March 1899. It was later shown in New York in 1906 and in London at the Savoy Theatre in 1907.

Other websites
 Three Plays for Puritans: The Devil's Disciple, Cæsar and Cleopatra, & Captain Brassbound's Conversion, a digitized copy of the first edition from Internet Archive.
 Caesar and Cleopatra, including the alternative prologues.

Plays
Prospero

Prospero ( ) is a fictional character and the hero of William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.

Prospero is the rightful Duke of Milan. He has learned sorcery from books.

References

Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Anthony Mann

Anthony Mann (born Emil Anton Bundsmann; June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American movie director and stage actor. He was known for his work in the film noir and Western genres. 

He made several Westerns with James Stewart, such as Winchester '73 (1950), and he was the director of El Cid (1961). He also directed Cimarron (1960).

In 1967, Mann died from a heart attack in Berlin while filming the spy thriller A Dandy in Aspic.

References

1906 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie directors from California
American stage actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Inside Daisy Clover

Inside Daisy Clover is a 1965 American drama movie based on Gavin Lambert's 1963 novel of the same name, directed by Robert Mulligan and starring Natalie Wood. It follows a tomboy becoming a Hollywood actress and singer.

Cast 

 Natalie Wood as Daisy Clover
 Christopher Plummer as Raymond Swan (AKA "The Prince of Darkness")
 Robert Redford as Wade Lewis 
 Ruth Gordon as Lucile Clover
 Roddy McDowall as Walter Baines
 Katharine Bard as Melora Swan
 Peter Helm as Milton Hopwood
 Betty Harford as Gloria Clover Goslett
 John Hale as Harry Goslett
 Harold Gould as Cop on Pier
 Ottola Nesmith as Dolores
 Edna Holland as Cynara

References

1965 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Eddie Chapman

Edward Arnold Chapman (16 November 1914 – 11 December 1997) was an English criminal and wartime spy. During the Second World War he offered his services to Nazi Germany as a spy and soon became a British double agent. 

His British Secret Service handlers codenamed him Agent Zigzag.

Other websites
 WHERE THE RABBIT IS LIKELY TO PASS US Defence Intelligence Agency uses Eddie Chapman case as an example] by A Denis Clift, President Joint Military Intelligence College Harvard University 15 January 2002
 Obituary Eddie Chapman – The Telegraph 1997
 Double Agent: The Eddie Chapman Story at bbc.co.uk, first broadcast 15 November 2011

1914 births
1997 deaths
English criminals
Spies