cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Magnificent Dope

The Magnificent Dope is a 1942 American comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and starring Don Ameche, Henry Fonda, Lynn Bari, Edward Everett Horton, Frank Orth, Hobart Cavanaugh. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1942 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Walter Lang
John Thompson (basketball)

John Robert Thompson Jr. (September 2, 1941 – August 30, 2020) was an American college basketball coach, player and sports commentator. He coached for the Georgetown Hoyas between 1972 to 1999.

In 1984, he became the first African-American head coach to win a major collegiate championship. During his basketball playing career, he played for the Boston Celtics. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Thompson was honored into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on October 1, 1999.

Thompson died on August 30, 2020 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Boston Celtics players
College basketball coaches
American sports commentators
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
21 Bridges

21 Bridges is a 2019 American action thriller movie directed by Brian Kirk. The movie stars Chadwick Boseman as an NYPD detective who shuts down the 21 bridges of Manhattan to find two suspected cop killers (Stephan James and Taylor Kitsch).

Sienna Miller, Keith David, and J. K. Simmons also star. Brothers Joe and Anthony Russo produce the movie.

21 Bridges was theatrically released in the United States on November 22, 2019 by STXfilms. It received mixed reviews from critics.

References

2019 movies
American action thriller movies
Movies set in the United States
Russo brothers

Anthony Russo (born February 3, 1970) and Joseph Russo (born July 18, 1971) are American directors, producers, screenwriters, and actors. They direct most of their work together.

They are best known for directing four movies in the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019).

References

1970 births
1971 births
Living people
Duos
American movie actors
Movie directors from Ohio
Movie producers from Ohio
Screenwriters from Ohio
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
Amazon weasel

The Amazon weasel (Mustela africana), is a type of weasel. It is native to South America. It is also called the tropical weasel. It was first identified from a museum example that was not labeled well. The museum label said it was from Africa. That is why the scientific name is Mustela africana.

Description
The Amazon weasel is 43 to 52 cm (17 to 20 in) in length. Its tail is 16 to 21 cm (6.3 to 8.3 in) long. They have a long, slender, torso and short legs and ears. They have short fur. It is reddish to dark brown on the upper body, and is pale orange-tan on the underparts. The whiskers are short and there is almost no hair on the bottom of the feet.

Distribution
The Amazon weasel live in the Amazon basin in northern Brazil and eastern Peru and Ecuador. They may also live in southern Colombia, Venezuela and the Guyanas, as well as northern Bolivia. The region it lives in is covered by tropical rainforest.

Biology and Behavior

The Amazon weasel is rarely seen. Little is known about its habits. They eat rodents and other small mammals. They have been reported to make burrows in the stumps of hollow trees. They have been found from sea level to 1,250 m (4,100 ft). They have been reported to swim in rivers or estuaries. Sometimes, they swim far from the shore.

References

Mustelids
Mammals of South America
Stephan James

Stephan James (born December 16, 1993) is a Canadian actor. He is known for playing track and field sprinter Jesse Owens in the 2016 movie Race. He also played John Lewis in the 2014 drama Selma.

He also stars as Walter Cruz in the Amazon series Homecoming, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination. He also played Julian Williams on the Canadian teen drama Degrassi: The Next Generation.

References

1993 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Actors from Toronto
Special functions

Special functions are some mathematical functions used in mathematical analysis or physics. Most of them appear in higher education. Some experts are studying numerical methods for them.

Definition
In mathematics, most functions are defined as a solution of a differential equation. For example, the exponential function  is the solution of the ordinary differential equation . Due to this relation, some mathematicians are studying the connection between ODEs and special functions.

Examples
 Gamma function, it is studied since Euler
 Orthogonal polynomials, these are polynomials with special properties.
 Matrix functions, these are studied in linear algebra and matrix analysis.
For more examples, find textbooks named "special functions".

References

Other websites
National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce. NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018.
 
 Special functions at EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations
 Special functions and polynomials by Gerard 't Hooft and Stefan Nobbenhuis (April 8, 2013)
 Numerical Methods for Special Functions, by A. Gil, J. Segura, N.M. Temme (2007).
 R. Jagannathan, (P,Q)-Special Functions
 Specialfunctionswiki, a wiki about special functions

Functions and mappings
Ava DuVernay

Ava Marie DuVernay (; born August 24, 1972) is an American filmmaker. 

For her work on Selma (2014), DuVernay became the first black woman to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director, and also the first black female director to have her movie nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. 

In 2017, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for her movie 13th (2016).

DuVernay's 2018 Disney children's fantasy movie A Wrinkle in Time made her the first black woman to direct a live-action movie earning $100 million at U.S. box office.

References

Emmy Award winners
1972 births
Living people
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
People from Long Beach, California
Selma (movie)

Selma is a 2014 historical drama movie directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Paul Webb. It is based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches. 

The movie stars actors David Oyelowo as Martin Luther King Jr., Tom Wilkinson as President Lyndon B. Johnson, Tim Roth as George Wallace, Carmen Ejogo as Coretta Scott King, and Common as James Bevel.

It was released worldwide on January 9, 2015.

References

2014 drama movies
American drama movies
Martin Luther King Jr.
The Milk of Sorrow

The Milk of Sorrow (, The frightened teat) is a 2009 Peruvian Spanish drama movie directed by Claudia Llosa and starring Magaly Solier, Susi Sánchez, Efrain Solís. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2010.

Other websites
 

2009 drama movies
Peruvian movies
Spanish drama movies
Lea Gottlieb

Lea Gottlieb (    Lea Gottlieb ; September 17, 1918 - November 17, 2012 ) is the founder of beach fashion. Lea Gottlieb was an Israeli fashion designer and businesswoman. Made a swimsuit, once a purely functional thing, a high fashion item.

Biography 
Lea Lenke Roth (later Gottlieb) was born in Sajószentpéter, Hungary.  At the end of World War II, the Gottlieb-Lea family, her husband Armin and their young daughters moved to Israel from Hungary. The decision to immigrate was tough, but the situation in Hungary in the post-war years left little choice for the Lea family. After arriving in Israel, the Leah Gottlieb family settled in a very small house located in the former Arab quarter. Lea and Armin started working right away. Lea continued to sew children's clothes, just as she did in Hungary. While this did not make the Gottlieb family much money, Lea continued to pursue sewing and design. She started to get involved in sewing when she was only six years old. Already in those years, many noted her talent and ability to create an original, unique design. Finally, her natural talent was shaped by the education she received in the specialty - fashion design.

Fashion career 
With money borrowed from family and friends, she and her husband opened a similar raincoat factory near Tel Aviv in 1949.

As a result, in 1956 they founded Gottex, a high-fashion beachwear and swimwear company that became a leading exporter, shipping to 80 countries. The company's name is a combination of "Gottlieb" and "textiles".

References 

2012 deaths
1918 births
Mustapha Adib

Mustapha Adib Abdul Wahed () (born 30 August 1972) is a Lebanese diplomat, politician, researcher and academic. He has been the ambassador of Lebanon to Germany since 2013.

On 31 August 2020, he became Prime Minister-designate of Lebanon after being asked by President Michel Aoun to form a new government. Nearly a month later, on 26 September 2020, he stepped down from the role after failing to form a government.

References

1972 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Lebanon
Lebanese politicians
Achaguas Municipality

The Achaguas Municipality is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure has an area of 15,754 km². It has a population of 58,516. The town of Achaguas is the municipal seat of the Achaguas Municipality.

References

Municipalities
Venezuela
Gupabal station

Gupabal Station is on South Korea's Seoul metro line 3 railway service station. Some trains are finish driving at this station.

history 
 July, 12th, 1985 : opened
Jama Garad Ali

Jama Garad Ali is the supreme garaad of the reer darawiish tribe. His crowning happened in the year 2006 in the town of Sahdheer. It was attended by elders of the reer darawiish tribe as well as well as others. When the supreme garaad of the reer darawiish is crowned, milk is poured over his head.

References

Somalia
Lorentz National Park

Lorentz National Park is a national park in Papua, Indonesia. It has an area of about . It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. The park is named after the Dutch explorer Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz. There are many ecosystems in the park with many types of animals and plants.

Further reading
Petocz, Ronald G. (1989). Conservation and Development in Irian Jaya. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Other websites

Lorentz National Park Bureau 
UNESCO Data on Lorentz NP
Indo-Pacific Conservation Alliance Project — Facilitating Community-Driven Conservation and Strengthening Local Cultural Institutions in the Greater Lorentz Lowlands
Birdlife EBA Factsheet: South Papuan Lowlands 

Geography of Indonesia
National parks in Asia
Arsenal W.F.C.

Arsenal Women Football Club is an English professional women's football club based in Islington, London, England that is affiliated with Arsenal. The club plays in the Women's Super League, the top flight of English women's football.

English football clubs
Manchester City W.F.C.

Manchester City Women's Football Club (formerly Manchester City Ladies F.C.) is an English women's football club based in Manchester who play in the FA Women's Super League. It is affiliated with Manchester City F.C. who play in the Premier League.

English football clubs
FA Women's Super League

The Football Association Women's Super League (FA WSL, or currently known as the Barclays FA Women's Super League for sponsorship reasons) is the highest league of women's football in England. Established in 2010, it is run by the Football Association and currently features 12 fully professional teams.

Football in England
Women's football
Liverpool F.C. Women

Liverpool Football Club Women is an English women's football club.

English football clubs
Ranoidea elkeae

Ranoidea elkeae is a tree frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it near the Kalibum River.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Ranoidea eschata

Ranoidea eschata is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw this frog on Rossel Island and Sudest Island, which are part of the Louisiade Archipelago.

References

Frogs
Animals of Australia
Ecosia

Ecosia is a search engine based in Berlin, Germany. Its profits are mainly given to nonprofit organizations for replanting trees. 

The description of the company show it is a social business. It keeps information about users safe. In April 2021, the company claims to have fully planted 124 million trees around the world.

Search Engine 
When the company was created, it used Yahoo!, Bing, and Wikimedia's technology. Yahoo! served as advertisements. Ecosia now uses Bing as its search provider. Soon in 2018, Ecosia said it would be privacy-friendly search engine. In the Privacy Policy it statest that it would not permanently store data or use tracking services. When a search is made to a partnered website, a Euro is donated to tree replant services.

History 
Ecosia was officially launched on December 7, 2009 as a search engine to plant and replant trees. By 2011, €250,000 was raised. Ecosia spent it funds in 2014 donating to the Plant a Billion Tress program. On January 23, 2020, Ecosia spent all of its funds to ReForestNow.

Extension 
Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Microsoft Edge, and a few other browsers have the Ecosia extension that allows it to become the default search engine. Ecosia is available as an app for Android and iOS.

Related pages
OceanHero

References

Other websites
YouTube page
Search engines
Penelope Pussycat

Penelope Pussycat is an animated cartoon cat shown in the Warner Bros. classic Looney Tunes. She is usually a non-speaker, though she meows and purrs. She was often called Penelope, Fifi, Fabrette and Le Cat. The name Penelope Pussycat was created under Warner Bros. for marketing.

Penelope first appeared in the 1949 animated short Scent-imental Reasons. That movie got an Academy Award.

Her first speaking role was Carrotblanca, a 1995 animated short movie.

References

Looney Tunes characters
Fictional cats
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Inka Bause

Inka Bause (born 21 November 1968 in Leipzig) is a German schlager singer, TV presenter and actress.

Other websites 

  
 

1968 births
German actors
German musicians
German television presenters
Television talk show hosts
People from Leipzig
Living people
Converse

Converse is an American shoe company that sneakers, skating shoes, lifestyle brand footwear, apparel, and accessories.

References 

1900s establishments in Massachusetts
1908 establishments in the United States
American clothing companies
Footwear
Companies based in Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts
Stephen A. Smith

Stephen Anthony Smith (born October 14, 1967) is an American sports television personality, radio host and journalist. He works for ESPN. He is a commentator on ESPN's First Take. He is also an analyst for EPSN's SportsCenter and NBA Countdown.

Smith was born in the Bronx, New York City. He grew up in Hollis, Queens. His parents were from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

References

Other websites

1967 births
Living people
American sports commentators
People from the Bronx
People from Queens
Grana

Grana (Gra-nuh) are the thylakoid cell stacks in a chloroplast cell. Its singular name is "Granum". It is located in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Botany
Polynesian languages

The Polynesian languages are a group of languages spoken in Oceania. They all belong in the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages. They are mostly spoken in Polynesia, but some are spoken in nearby Melanesia and Micronesia.

There are around 30-40 Polynesian languages, with Samoan having the most speakers. Other well-known Polynesian languages include Māori, Tongan, Hawaiian and Tahitian.

History 
The Polynesian languages formed when Austronesians in New Caledonia (the Lapita culture) started moving to other parts of Oceania. Navigation of Oceania continued until 1300AD, with the discovery of New Zealand (Aotearoa) by the Māori people.

Today, there are over 2 million Polynesians, although speakers of Polynesian languages number far less due to historical reasons such as disease and colonialism.

Immigrant populations

Sound changes 
Throughout the Polynesian languages, many sound changes occur. They mainly exist in consonants. For example, Samoan "f" corresponds to Hawaiian "h".

Hawaiian hale - Samoan fale (house)

Hawaiian aloha - Samoan talofa (hello)

Related pages 
 Polynesian people
 Polynesia

References 

 
languages
Donald Trump (disambiguation)

Donald Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th president of the United States, as well as an American businessman and television personality.

Donald Trump may also refer to:

People 
 Donald Trump Jr. (born 1977), American businessman and first child of Donald Trump
 Donald L. Trump (born 1945), American oncologist

Other uses 
 "Donald Trump" (song), a 2011 single by rapper Mac Miller
 "Donald Trump (Black Version)", a song by The Time from the 1990 album Pandemonium
 "Donald Trump" (Last Week Tonight), a February 28, 2016 segment on the news satire program Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

Related pages 
 Presidency of Donald Trump, his presidency
 r/The_Donald, a former Internet forum hosted on Reddit
 Donaldtrumpi (disambiguation)
 List of things named after Donald Trump
 Trump (disambiguation)
 Donald Crump (1933–2011), commissioner of the Canadian Football League
 Jeff Trachta, appeared as "The Singing Trump" on America's Got Talent (season 12)

Trump, Donald
R/The Donald

r/The_Donald was a subreddit on Reddit where users created discussions and memes about U.S. president Donald Trump. It was first created in June 2015 following the announcement of Trump's presidential campaign, the group grew to over 790,000 people who call themselves as "Patriots." The group was banned in June 2020 for violating Reddit rules on harassment and targeting. It was one of the most active groups on Reddit.

References 

2015 establishments in the United States
Donald Trump
2020 disestablishments in the United States
GirlsDoPorn

GirlsDoPorn was an American pornographic website active between 2009 and 2020. It was based in San Diego, California. It shut down because six people from the site were charged with sex trafficking, fraud, and coercion in November 2019. Two more people were charged with preventing police from stopping sex trafficking in December 2019.  The website shut down in January 2020.  The United States Department of Justice said that the website and its sister website, GirlsDoToys, had earned over $17 million.

References

Pornography
2009 establishments in California
2020 disestablishments in the United States
Sexual abuse
American websites
San Diego, California
Hector the Bulldog

Hector the Bulldog is an animated cartoon character in Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. Hector is a muscular bulldog and walks pigeon-toed. He often wears a black collar with silver studs.

Hector first appeared in Peck up Your Troubles (1945). In this movie, he stops Sylvester the Cat from getting a woodpecker. In A Hare Grows in Manhattan, he leads a street gang of dogs. However, his usual role is protecting Tweety Bird from Sylvester and other danger. Granny is the owner of Hector.

Looney Tunes characters
Fictional dogs
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Norm Spencer

Norman Spencer (February 23, 1958 – August 31, 2020) was a Canadian actor and voice actor best known for his portrayal of the Marvel Comics character Cyclops in X-Men: The Animated Series and the Marvel vs. Capcom video games.

Death
He died on August 31, 2020 at the age of 62.

Works

Movie

Animated movies

Television

Television (Animated)

Video Games

References

Other websites
 

1958 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Bukit Kutu

Bukit Kutu or Treacher Hill is a ghost town located on a mountain in Selangor, Malaysia. It is a town no one lives anymore. It was classified as secondary hill station by Aiken due to no growth happens in this town.

The place name Treacher Hill comes from the former British Resident of Selangor, William Hood Treacher, while other name Bukit Kutu comes from Orang Asli people who say that the road is too long until say "Kutu". "Kutu" in Malay language means flea and "Bukit" means hill, hence it is called as "flea hill".

The town was opened in 1893 and this town only have two bungalows. It is damaged by Japanese army with bomb during World War II. After that, no one live in this town anymore. Chimney is the only thing that still standing in this town. The chimney is used to be a bungalow owned by Tom Sargent, construction engineer for Federated Malay States Railway. The town has now very popular for hikers to walk in the route.

References 

Ghost towns
Towns in Asia
Settlements in Malaysia
Filiz Aker

Filiz Aker (20 August 1963 - 27 August 2017) was a Turkish movie actress.

Aker died on 27 August 2017, aged 54. Three day later, she was buried at Tuzla Cemetery in Istanbul.

Movies
 1986 – Kral Affetmez
 1987 – İnsan Avcıları
 1988 – Kurtlar Geceyi Sever
 1988 – Sürgün
 1988 – Alman Avrat 40 Bin Mark
 1989 – Vahşi ve Güzel
 1994 – Bir Sonbahar Hikayesi

References

1963 births
2017 deaths
Turkish movie actors
Actors from Istanbul
Robert J. Sunell

Robert John Sunell  (5 June 1929 – 8 August 2020) was a major general in the United States Army. He was Program Manager of Tank Systems for the United States Army Tank-Automotive Command. Sunell was born in Astoria, Oregon. He served on the U.S. Army between 1953 to 1988.

Sunell died on 8 August 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
American generals
People from Oregon
Robert Williams (psychologist)

Robert Lee Williams II (February 20, 1930 – August 12, 2020) was an American professor emeritus of psychology and African and Afro-American studies at the Washington University in St. Louis. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.

He was a well known person in the history of African-American Psychology.  He was well known as a critic of racial and cultural biases in IQ testing. He created the Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity. He was a founding member of the Association of Black Psychologists, and served as its second president.

Williams died on August 12, 2020 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Arkansas
American psychologists
Scientists from Arkansas
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Ralph Ferguson

Ralph Ferguson,  (September 13, 1929August 30, 2020) was a Canadian farmer and politician. He was born in Ontario. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1980 federal election as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Lambton--Middlesex.

He lost his MP re-election in 1984 and was re-elected in 1988 and retired in 1993. During the John Turner cabinet, he was Minister of Agriculture.

Ferguson died on August 30, 2020, at age 90.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Ontario
Ángel Faus Belau

Angel Faus Belau (9 February 1936 – 30 August 2020) was a Spanish journalist and educator. He was born in Villarreal, Province of Castellón. He was a communications professor at the University of Navarra. He was a well known expert of European radio communication. He was a member of the Academia Española de la Radio.

Faus Belau died on 30 August 2020 in Castellón de la Plana at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Spanish journalists
Spanish educators
Jacques Galipeau

Jacques Galipeau (22 September 1923 – 30 August 2020) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He was born in Montreal. 

Galipeau was known for his roles in Beau temps, mauvais temps (1955), Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut (1969), The Pyx (1973), La Petite Patrie (1974), Bingo (1974), Duplessis (1977), He Shoots, He Scores (1991), Black List (1995), Set Me Free (1999) and Chaos and Desire (2002).

Galipeau died on 30 August 2020, aged 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian comedians
Actors from Montreal
Nina Bocharova

Nina Antonovna Bocharova (, September 24, 1924 – August 31, 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian gymnast. He won four medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics, two gold and silver. She was born in Suprunivka, Poltava Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

Bocharova died on August 31, 2020 in Rome, aged 95.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Ukrainian sportspeople
Motorcycle speedway

Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.

References

Motorcycles
A Twelve-Year Night

A Twelve-Year Night () is a 2018 Uruguayan Spanish Argentine French German drama movie directed by Álvaro Brechner and starring Antonio de la Torre, Chino Darín, Alfonso Tort, César Troncoso, Soledad Villamil.

Other websites
 

2018 drama movies
Uruguayan movies
Spanish movies
Argentine movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Álvaro Brechner
Jerzy Szczakiel

Jerzy Szczakiel (28 January 1949 – 1 September 2020) was a Polish Speedway rider. He was one of three Polish nationals to win the Speedway World Championship. He won the championship in 1973. He was born in Grudzice, Poland.

Szczakiel died on 1 September 2020 in Paris, aged 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Polish sportspeople
Jack Danzey

Jack Danzey Jr. (14 February 1941 – 31 August 2020) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer, referee and administrator. He played in the NSWRFL Premiership for the Newtown, Balmain and Cronulla-Sutherland clubs during the 1960s. His career lasted from 1960 to 1968. He was born in Sydney.

Danzey died on 31 August 2020 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
Jack Danzey player summary at Rugby League Project
Jack Danzey referee summary at Rugby League Project

1941 births
2020 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Vladislav Krapivin

Vladislav Petrovich Krapivin (; 14 October 1938 – 1 September 2020) was a Russian children's books writer. He was born in Tyumen, then-Soviet Union. He began working for Ural Pathfinder newspapers. Many of his books were published by Sverdlovsk Publishing House. His best known books were Meet My Brother (1968) and August: The Month of the Winds (1975).

Krapivin was hospitalized for pneumonia on 10 August 2020 in Yekaterinburg, Russia. He died on 1 September 2020, aged 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Russian novelists
Children's writers
Russian journalists
Deaths from pneumonia
Tomomi Inada

is a Japanese lawyer and politician. She has been a member of the Japanese House of Representatives, representing the 1st Fukui Prefecture since September 2005.  

She was the 14th Japanese Minister of Defense from August 2016 to July 2017. She spent time as the Chairwoman of the Policy Research Council of the Liberal Democratic Party in her fourth term as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet.

References

1959 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Shigeru Ishiba

is a Japanese politician. Ishiba is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and of Heisei-Kenkyukai (part of the party faction led by Fukushiro Nukaga) until 2011. 

Ishiba was Director General of the Japan Defense Agency under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi from 2002 to 2004. 

He was Minister of Defense under Yasuo Fukuda from 2007 to 2008 and Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries under Tarō Asō from 2008 to 2009. The LDP lost government in 2009, entering Opposition. 

In August 2020, he announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic leadership election to replace Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. He lost the election on 14 September to Yoshihide Suga, coming in third place.

References

1957 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
The Comey Rule

The Comey Rule is an upcoming American miniseries based on the book A Higher Loyalty by former FBI director James Comey.

The show is about FBI director James Comey as he serves under the new president of the United States Donald Trump.

It was announced in October 2019 that Billy Ray was to write and direct a miniseries produced by CBS Television Studios. Jeff Daniels will play James Comey and Brendan Gleeson playing Donald Trump. Michael Kelly, Jennifer Ehle, Holly Hunter, Steven Pasquale, Oona Chaplin, Scoot McNairy, William Sadler and T. R. Knight will also star with Peter Coyote cast as Robert Mueller. 

In June 2020, the series was revealed to be named The Comey Rule and will consist of two episodes totalling four hours. 

It will premiere over two nights on September 27 and 28, 2020.

References

Donald Trump
American drama television series
Douglas McIlroy

Malcolm Douglas McIlroy is an American mathematician, engineer, and programmer. He is famous for inventing the pipeline used in the UNIX computer operating system, the principles of component-based software engineering  and several original UNIX utilities: spell, diff, sort, join, speak, and tr.

Biography 
Douglas McIlroy went to school and earned a Bachelor's degree in engineering physics from Cornell University in 1954 and a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959. In 1958, he joined Bell Labs. From 1965 to 1986, he was Head of Computer Research at Bell Labs. The UNIX operating system was invented in Bell Labs. In 1997, McIlroy retired from Bell Labs and wen to work as an Adjunct Professor at Dartmouth College's Computer Science Department.

References 

1932 births
Unix
Commons category link is on Wikidata
Colombian weasel

The Colombian weasel (Mustela felipei), is a very rare type of weasel. It is also called the Don Felipe's weasel. It is only known from the departments of Huila and Cauca in Colombia and nearby northern Ecuador. The Colombian weasel is only known from one Colombian weasel.

It only lives in riparian habitats at an altitude of 1,100 to 2,700 m (3,600 to 8,900 ft). There is lots of deforestation in the riparian habitats in the northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador. There is less than 10 known dead Colombian weasels that were studied. It is could be the rarest carnivore in South America. It is a vulnerable species.

It is the second-smallest living carnivore on average. The upperparts and tail are blackish-brown, while the underparts are orange-buff.

The first photo of a living Colombian weasel was taken in 2011 by an amateur naturalist who found one trapped in his parents' house; the weasel later escaped. The image was uploaded to iNaturalist in 2018. It gained widespread attention.

Description
The Colombian weasel has a long body. It has an average length of 22 cm (8.7 in). Its tail is 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long. It weighs between 120 and 150 g (4.2 and 5.3 oz). The Colombian weasel has a dark dorsal color. It also has a light orange color. The bottom of the feet does not have any fur. It has webbed feet that is found on the second, third, and fourth toes.

Feeding
The Colombian weasel is a carnivore. It mainly hunts fish, other small aquatic animals, and small terrestrial mammals.

References

Mammals of South America
Mustelids
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born 25 January 1948) is the current President of the United Arab Emirates, Emir of Abu Dhabi, and commander of the UAE Armed Forces.

Biography
Khalifa was born to Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of the United Arab Emirates (1971-2004) and emir of Abu Dhabi. During his youth, he attended the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. He held a number of administrative posts throughout the 1960s before becoming the head of the Abu Dhabi Defense Force, which became the core of the UAE Armed Forces in 1971.

After the country became independent from the United Kingdom, Khalifa served in a number of government positions under his father, including Defense Minister, Finance Minister, and Prime Minister. He also held a number of other administrative offices during the 1970s. In 1976, Khalifa became the deputy supreme commander of the armed forces under his father.

He succeeded his father as the President of the United Arab Emirates and Emir of Abu Dhabi in November 2004. One of Khalifa's earliest reforms was announcing that the Federal National Council would have half of its members elected, but they other half would be appointed by the emirs. 

A leaked diplomatic cable signed by the U.S. ambassador in 2010 described Khalifa as being an "uncharismatic personage."

Personal life
Khalifa is one of the richest monarchs in the world, with the Al Nahyan family having a $150 billion net worth in total.

References

Related pages
Burj Khalifa

1948 births
Living people
Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
Current national leaders
Tarun Gogoi

Tarun Gogoi  (11 October 1934 – 23 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016. 

He was a member of the Indian National Congress and led the party to a record three consecutive electoral victories in Assam.

On 26 August 2020, Gogoi was hospitalized with COVID-19 and was given a blood plasma transplant in Guwahati, Assam. He died three months later on 23 November from problems caused by the infection, aged 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian politicians
Garaad Abdiqani

Garaad Abdiqani was the twentieth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 20th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term, he promoted peace between the Hashi Faction, a Warsangeli and Dhulbahante alliance, and SNM, another Somali group. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of both Dhulbahante and Darawiish.

References

1935 births
2006 deaths
Somali politicians
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam (4 June 1946 – 25 September 2020), also known as S. P. Bala, S. P. B., or Balu, was an Indian musician, playback singer, music director, actor, and movie producer. His works were in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi and Malayalam. He has recorded over 40,000 songs in 16 Indian languages.

He held the Guinness World Record for recording the highest number of songs by a singer with over 40,000 songs. He was born in Nellore, Madras Presidency, British India.

He was honored with the Padma Shri (2001) and Padma Bhushan (2011) from the Government of India.

On 5 August 2020, Balasubrahmanyam tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalized in Chennai. A week later, he was in critical condition and put on life-support. He tested negative for COVID-19 on September 7, but still remained on life support. However, on September 24, his condition became critical again and he was put on maximum life support again. He died the following day from the post-COVID complications on 25 September, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian musicians
Indian singers
Indian movie actors
Indian voice actors
Indian movie producers
Record producers
Indian businesspeople
Bollywood playback singers
Miloš Říha

Miloš Říha (6 December 1958 – 31 August 2020) was a Czech ice hockey player and coach. He coached the Czech national team at the 2019 IIHF World Championship. He was born in Přerov, Czechoslovakia. He played as a Forward left.

His played career lasted from 1976 to 1991. He was the 196th overall pick for the Minnesota North Stars. During his career, he played for the Czech teams HC ZUBR Přerov, HC Dukla Jihlava, HC Vítkovice Ridera, PSG Berani Zlín, HC Kometa Brno and SHK Hodonin.

Říha died on 31 August 2020 at a hospital in Prague, aged 61.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Czech ice hockey players
Ice hockey coaches
Barbara Judge

Barbara Thomas Judge, Lady Judge, CBE (née Singer; 28 December 1946 – 31 August 2020), previously known as Barbara Singer Thomas, was an American-British lawyer and businesswoman. She was the first female chairman of the Institute of Directors. She was made chair in 2015.

In 2018, she was suspended from the Institute of Directors after people accused her of being sexist and racist.

Judge was born in New York City. She studied at the University of Pennsylvania and at New York University. She was married to Sir Paul Judge between 2002 until his death in 2017.

Judge died on 31 August 2020 from pancreatic cancer in London, aged 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in London
Lawyers from New York City
American chief executives
British lawyers
Bankers
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from London
Campino (candy)

Campino is a brand of hard candy made by August Storck KG. It is made using a mix of yogurt and fruits that has varied since the product was released in 1966. Until 2007, only two versions were available: strawberry and summer fruits (a mixed bag of raspberry, blackcurrant and peach). In 2007, a strawberry, cherry, and peach version was released. Campino candies are no longer available in the United Kingdom, but are available in the United States and Canada.

References

Candy
Toffifee

Toffifee (known in the United States as Toffifay) is a German brand of caramel candies owned by the Berlin-based German company August Storck KG. Toffifee are caramel cups with nougat, caramel and a hazelnut inside, and a chocolate button on top. They are sold in boxes containing 4, 12, 15, 24, 30, 48 or 96 Toffifee candies. 

The product was first sold in West Germany in 1973, and was marketed as a product "for the whole family". By 2016, Toffifee was being sold in over 100 countries. In the United States, Toffifee is spelt "Toffifay" and uses a different package design. Elsewhere in the world, including in Canada and Europe, the brand uses its original spelling and orange box design.

References

Other websites
Toffifee Homepage
August Storck KG Homepage 

Candy
Institute of Directors

The Institute of Directors (IoD) is a business organisation for company directors, senior business leaders and entrepreneurs. It is the UK’s longest running organisation for professional leaders. It was founded in 1903. The IoD's goal is to create "free enterprise, entrepreneurialism, wealth creation and good corporate governance".

The current chair of the IoD is Charlotte Valeur.

References

1903 establishments in the United Kingdom
List of Azerbaijani actors

This is a list of notable Azerbaijani actors, which is arranged alphabetically.

A 
 Lutfali Abdullayev
 Telman Adigozalov
 Ahmed Agdamski
 Alasgar Alakbarov
 Mirzaagha Aliyev
 Huseyn Arablinski

B 
 Mirza Babayev
 Shamsi Badalbeyli
 Rasim Balayev
 Afag Bashirgyzy
 Rashid Behbudov
 Polad Bülbüloğlu

D 
 Marziyya Davudova

G 
 Fatma Gadri
 Aghasadyg Garaybeyli
 Govhar Gaziyeva

H 
 Alakbar Huseynov

K 
 Munavvar Kalantarli
 Zulfiyya Khanbabayeva

M 
 Fakhraddin Manafov
 Elchin Musaoglu

O 
 Hamida Omarova

R 
 Ulvi Rajab
 Hagigat Rzayeva
 Bekdadaş Rzayev

S 
 Latif Safarov
 Huseyngulu Sarabski
 Barat Shakinskaya
 Abbas Mirza Sharifzadeh

T 
 Rza Tahmasib
 Jahan Talyshinskaya
 Pamphylia Tanailidi
 Hasanagha Turabov

Z 
 Nasiba Zeynalova

References

Lists of actors by nationality
List of Iranian actors

The following is a list of Iranian actors in alphabetical order.

A 
Ebrahim Abadi (1934-2019)
Hasan Abbasi (1966-)
Akbar Abdi (1958-)
Dan Ahdoot (1978-)
Jonathan Ahdout (1989-)
Morteza Ahmadi (1924-2014)
Jahangir Almasi (1955-)
Siamak Ansari (1968-)
Fariborz Arabnia (1964-)
Amir Hossein Arman (1982-)
Farhad Aslani (1966-)
Aziz Asli (1938-2015)
Reza Attaran (1968-)
Nozar Azadi (1938-)

B 
 Enayatollah Bakhshi
 Mehdi Bajestani
 Hooman Barghnavard
 Pejman Bazeghi
 Reza Beyk Imanverdi

D 
Sam Derakhshani (1974-)

E 
Bijan Emkanian (1953-)
Ezzatolah Entezami (1924-2018)
Homayoun Ershadi

F 
Parviz Fannizadeh (1937–1979)
Behzad Farahani (1944-)
Hamid Farrokhnezhad
Mohammad Ali Fardin (1930–2000)
Mehdi Fat'hi (1939-2004)
Reza Fazeli
Jahangir Forouhar (1920-)
Mohammad Reza Foroutan (1968-)

G 
Ahmad Ghadakchian (1920-2006)
Iraj Ghaderi (1935-)
Naeim Ghalili
Faramarz Gharibian (1941-)
Mohammad Reza Golzar
Nematollah Gorji (1926–2000)
Hamid Goudarzi

H 
 Mani Haghighi
 Danial Hajibarat (1983-)
 Kazem HajirAzad (1950-)
 Mehdi Hashemi
 Shahab Hosseini
 Asghar Hemmat (1952-)
 Hamoon Hemmat (1989-)

J 
 Mohammad Reza Jozi
 Amir Mahdi Jule
 Hassan Joharchi (1968-2017)

K 
 Ramin Karimloo
 Mohamad Kasebi
 Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz (1930-2020)
 Reza Kianian
 Hamed Komeili

L 
 Hamid Lolayi

M 
 Majid Majidi
 Jamshid Mashayekhi (1934-2019)
 Peyman Moaadi
 Arian Moayed
 Mehran Modiri

N 
 Arsi Nami

P 
 Parviz Parastui
 Atila Pesyani
 Parsa Pirouzfar
 Parviz Poorhosseini (1941-2020)
 Pouria Poursorkh

R 
 Iraj Rad
 Saeed Rad
 Bahram Radan
 Javad Razavian
 Hossein Rajabian

S 
 Parviz Sayyad
 Houman Seyyedi
 Mohamad Ali Sepanlou
 Reza Shafiei Jam
 Khosrow Shakibaee
 Mohammad Reza Sharifinia
 Adel Shojaei (1984-)
 Daryush Shokof
 Arash Soleimani (1989-)

T 
 Hamid Tamjidi
 Shaun Toub (1963-)

V 
Nosratollah Vahdat (1925-2020)
Behrooz Vosoughi (1937-)

Y 
Hossein Yari (1967-)

Z 
Mostafa Zamani (1982-)
Amin Zendegani (1972-)

References

Lists of actors by nationality
Spaghetti Junction

Spaghetti Junction is a motorway interchange in Birmingham, England. It is junction 6 of the M6 motorway. 

The junction's official name is Gravelly Hill Interchange, but this name is not used very often. The junction links the M6 with the A38(M) motorway which passes through Birmingham. The interchange was opened in 24 May 1972, and was given its popular name by local journalists.

The junction covers 30 acres, serves 18 routes and includes 4 km (2.5 miles) of slip roads. There are five levels, and it flies over two railway lines, three canals and two rivers. It took nearly four years to build it, against an estimated three years. It cost £8 million, which is a deceptively small amount. It can only be understood by realising the extent of monetary inflation during the past half century.

The junction has had a lot of repair work done a number of times since it was built. There is very heavy traffic through the junction, and there were some alleged cost-saving measures during its construction.

References 

Motorways in England
Birmingham
List of Armenian actors

This is a list of actors born, or active in the acting field, in Armenia.

(sorted alphabetically by surname)

Simon Abkarian
Marie Rose Abousefian
Petros Adamian
David Alpay
Grégoire Aslan
Serge Avedikian
Val Avery
Richard Bakalyan
Aracy Balabanian
Adrienne Barbeau
Eric Bogosian
Arthur Edmund Carewe
Cher
Ken Davitian
Mariana Derderian
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan
Naz Edwards
Vilen Galstyan
Michael A. Goorjian
Sid Haig
David Hedison
Tulip Joshi
Dmitry Kharatyan
Andrea Martin
Mher Mkrtchyan
Vladimir Msryan
Erik Palladino 
Vardan Petrosyan
Michael Poghosyan
Osvaldo Ríos
Vahram Sahakian
Adam G. Sevani
Akim Tamiroff
Jano Toussounian
Michael Vartan
Dita Von Teese
Leonid Yengibarov
Vic Tablian
Kay Armen
Angela Sarafyan
Mike Connors
Amasi Martirosyan

References

 
Lists of actors by nationality
List of Azerbaijani movies of the 1920s

A  list of films produced in Azerbaijan SSR ordered by year of release in the 1920s:

Films:1918-1990 see also List of Soviet films

1923-

Other websites
 Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
 Azerbaycan Kinosu

Lists of movies
1920
Azerbaijan-related lists
List of Azerbaijani movies before 1920

A list of movies produced between 1898 and 1919 in the territory occupied by the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan, which at the time consisted of governorates that were part of the Russian Empire (1898–1918) and then the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1919).

1898–1908

1910s

Other websites
 Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
 Azerbaycan Kinosu

Lists of movies
1898-1919
Azerbaijan-related lists
Movies
Zana (movie)

Zana is a 2019 Kosovan drama movie directed by Antoneta Kastrati. It was selected as the Kosovan entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

Plot
Haunted by her long suppressed past and pressured by family to seek treatment from mystical healers for her infertility, a Kosovar woman struggles to reconcile the expectations of motherhood with a legacy of wartime brutality.

Cast 
 Adriana Matoshi as Lume
 Astrit Kabashi as Ilir
 Fatmire Sahiti as Remzije
 Mensur Safaqiu as imam Murat
 Irena Cahani as Sorceress

References

Other websites 
 

2019 drama movies
Kosovan movies
Fringed tree frog

The fringed tree frog, Lönnberg's tree frog or green-eyed frog (Ranoidea eucnemis) is a frog from New Guinea and Australia. Scientists saw it on the Huon Peninsula and parts of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland.

This frog lives in rainforests.  It lives near streams with many rocks in them.  It lays eggs during the spring and summer, 800-900 at a time.  The female frog lays eggs in clumps.  The tadpoles can swim well in the fast water.  They become frogs after 60-80 days.

This frog is not endangered now, but some of the things that humans do are bad for it.  Years ago, taking trees for wood meant there was less forest for the frogs to live in.  Now, the biggest dangers to the frogs are things that make their water worse, like grazing.

References
 

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Animals of Oceania
Unwanted (movie)

Unwanted (Albanian: T'padashtun) is a 2017 Kosovan movie drama directed by Edon Rizvanolli. It was selected as the Kosovan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

Plot
Alban, a teenage boy from Kosovo, had lived in the Netherlands with his mother since the Kosovo War. When Alban begins a romance with a sensitive young woman named Anna,  dark memories of the past rise to the surface.

Cast
 Adriana Matoshi as Zana
 Jason de Ridder as Alban
 Niki Verkaar as Ana
 Hugo Koolschijn as Rudi

References

Other websites
 

2017 movies
Kosovan movies
Albanian-language movies
Dutch-language movies
Agon (movie)

Agon is a 2012 Albanian movie drama directed by Robert Budina. The film was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

Cast
 Marvin Tafaj as Saimir
 Guliem Kotorri as Vini
 Eglantina Cenomeri as Majlinda
 Xhevdet Jashari as Keno (as Dzevdet Jasari)
 Laert Vasili as Beni (as Laertis Vasiliou)
 Antonis Kafetzopoulos as Nikos
 Isavela Kogevina as Elektra (as Isabella Kogevina)
 Hajrie Rondo as Aunt

References

Other websites
 

2012 movies
2012 drama movies
Albanian movies
Albanian-language movies
Roberta Stewart

Roberta Stewart (born 16 June 1981) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for Marist club in Auckland, and Long Beach State University.

References

Other websites 
 roberta-stewart-of-new-zealand, Getty

1981 births
Living people
New Zealand water polo players
Revision (demoparty)

Revision is a demoparty that happens in Saarbrücken, Germany. As with its predecessors, it happens every Easter weekend. It is the successor of the Breakpoint demoparty, and still has much of its organizing staff. The event started in 2011, after Breakpoint had announced its end in 2010.

Around 800 people from around the world go to Revision every year. It is currently the biggest pure demoscene event in the world.

Editions
 Revision 2011: April 22 - April 25
 Revision 2012: April 6 - April 9
 Revision 2013: March 29 - April 1
 Revision 2014: April 18 - April 21
 Revision 2015: April 3 - April 6
 Revision 2016: March 25 - March 28
 Revision 2017: April 14 - April 17
 Revision 2018: March 30 - April 2
 Revision 2019: April 19 - April 22
 Revision 2020: April 10 - April 13 - The conference was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak, then it was replaced with an online-only event.

References

Other websites
 Revision official website

Events in Europe
Germany
Rebecca Donoghue

Rebecca Donoghue (born 24 December 1981) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2006 Commonwealth Games, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

References

Other websites 
 maranuis-rebecca-donoghue Getty
 russias-sofya-konukh-is-smothered Getty

1981 births
New Zealand sportspeople
Water polo players