cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Rick and Morty

Rick and Morty is an American animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. It premiered on December 2, 2013 on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim. Roiland voices the both main characters: Rick, an alcoholic scientist, and Morty, Rick's grandson. The series was announced during Adult Swim's 2012 Upfront presentation, and was picked up for 10 half-hour episodes; an additional episode was added mid-season for a total of eleven episodes. In January 2014, the series was renewed for a second season to air late 2014 or early 2015. In August 2015, Adult Swim renewed the series for a third season, containing 10 episodes, airing unannounced on April 1, 2017. It was renewed again when Adult Swim announced in May 2018 the release of that of the fourth season of the animated series Rick and Morty. The first five episodes were released between November 10 and December 15, 2019, there are five episodes started to be launched starting with May 3, 2020.The show has received critical acclaim.

References

2013 American television series debuts
2010s American sitcoms
2010s science fiction television series
Adult Swim
2010s American animated television series
American science fiction television series
Comedy science fiction
Television series about dysfunctional families
Washington (U.S. state)
Works about alcoholism
English-language television programs
Justin Roiland

Mark Justin Roiland (born February 21, 1980) is an American actor, writer, television director and producer. He voiced Oscar in Fish Hooks, and the Earl of Lemongrab in Adventure Time. He is also the co-creator and executive producer of Rick and Morty, in which he voiced many characters. Roiland voiced The Delicious One in the 2D-animated commercials of Wienerschnitzel.

References

Other websites
 

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Actors from California
Screenwriters from California
Garrett Morgan

Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an African-American inventor and community leader.

He is known for his inventions which included a type of protective respiratory hood (or gas mask), a traffic signal, and a hair-straightening chemical. He is also known for a heroic rescue in 1916 in which he and three others used the safety hood device he'd developed to save workers trapped within a water intake tunnel, fifty feet beneath Lake Erie.  He is also credited as the first African American in Cleveland, Ohio, to own an automobile.

References

Other websites

The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - Waterworks Disasters
Images from Morgan's patents

1877 births
1963 deaths
American inventors
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Kurnool

Kurnool is a district in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Districts of Andhra Pradesh
Marvin Gay, Sr.

The Reverend Marvin Pentz Gay Sr. (October 1, 1914 – October 10, 1998) was an American minister of the House of God. He was the father of American recording artist Marvin Gaye. He is known for shooting and killing his son on April 1, 1984 following an argument at their Los Angeles home. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter. He was given a six-year suspended sentence and five years probation.

Gay died of pneumonia in Culver City, California, aged 84.

References

1914 births
1998 deaths
African-American people
American people convicted of manslaughter
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
People from Kentucky
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) is a 1987 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was signed in Washington, D.C. by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on December 8, 1987.

It was ratified by the United States Senate on May 27, 1988 and came into force on June 1 of that year. The treaty is formally titled The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles.

The treaty eliminated nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with intermediate ranges of 500-5,500 km (300-3,400 miles).

In 2012 the United States complained about Russian treaty violations. The two systems that appear to be violations are the R-500, a cruise missile using the 9K720 Iskander launcher, and a short ranged ICBM. 

In July 2014, the United States formally notified Russia of the breach, while Russian officials called the treaty unsuitable for Russia and unfair because other countries in Asia had such weapons. Russia later attacked the United States by calling American drones a "violation of the treaty".

On October 20, 2018, citing Russian non-compliance, US President Donald Trump announced that he was withdrawing the US from the treaty. The U.S. formally suspended the treaty on February 1, 2019, as did Russia the following day.

References

Other websites

20th-century treaties
Cold War
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Mikhail Gorbachev
1987 in the United States
1980s in the Soviet Union
Mark Gil

Raphael Mark John De Mesa Eigenmann (25 September 1961 – 1 September 2014), better known by his stage name Mark Gil, was a Filipino actor. He appeared in the movie Batch '81 (1982). He also appeared in the ABS-CBN drama television series The Legal Wife, starring Angel Locsin. The series aired between January and June 2014.

Gil was born in Manila. His mother, actress Rosemarie Gil, was of Filipino and Spanish ancestry. His father, actor and singer Eddie Mesa, was of Swiss and German ancestry. He was married four times and had five children.

Gil died from liver cirrhosis on 1 September 2014 in Manila. He was 52.

References

Other websites
 

1961 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
Deaths from liver failure
Filipino actors
People from Manila
Victoria Mallory

Victoria "Vicki" Mallory (born Victoria Morales; September 20, 1949 – August 30, 2014) was an American actress and singer. She was best known for her Broadway appearances. She also appeared in the television soap operas The Young and the Restless, Everwood and Santa Barbara.

Mallory was born in Virginia and grew up in Columbus, Georgia. Her mother died on August 5, 2014. She married actor Mark Lambert in 1975. They had a daughter.

Mallory died from pancreatic cancer on August 30, 2014, aged 64.

References

Other websites
 
 

1949 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singers from Virginia
Trilemma

A trilemma is a difficult choice where there are three different options, and where each option looks unfavorable. 

One of the earliest uses of the definition of trilemma is that of the Greek philosopher Epicurus, who says there is no omnipotent and omnibenevolent God. David Hume summarized this trilemma as follows:

 If God is unable to prevent evil, then he is not all-powerful.
 If God is not willing to prevent evil, then he is not all-good.
 If God is both willing and able to prevent evil, then why does it exist?

Although traditionally ascribed to Epicurus, it has been suggested that it may actually be the work of an early skeptic writer, possibly Carneades.

In studies of philosophy, discussions and debates related to this trilemma are often referred to as being about the "problem of evil".

Related pages
 Dilemma

References

Philosophy
Ștefan Andrei

Ștefan Andrei (29 March 1931 – 31 August 2014) was a Romanian communist politician for the Romanian Communist Party. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania from 8 March 1978 until his sacking on 11 November 1985. He was taken over by Ilie Văduva. In 1989, he was arrested after the overthrow of the Nicolae Ceauşescu regime. He was sentenced to two years and ten months imprisonment.

Andrei was born in Podari, Oltenia. He was married to the movie actress Violeta Andrei. They had one son, Călin.

Andrei died on 31 August 2014 in Snagov, aged 83.

References

Other websites

 Ștefan Andrei at FamousWhy 

1931 births
2014 deaths
Communist politicians
Criminals
Deaths from disease
Romanian politicians
Roberto Cairo

Roberto Andrés Cairo Pablo (3 May 1963 – 28 August 2014) was a Spanish actor from Madrid. He appeared in many different television series and movies as a supporting actor. He was best known for his role as Desiderio "Desi" Quijo in the series Cuéntame cómo pasó.

Cairo died from lung cancer on 28 August 2014 in Madrid. He was 51.

References

Other websites
 

1963 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Madrid
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from lung cancer
Spanish movie actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish television actors
Marco Fusi

Marco Fusi (1972) is an Italian clarinetist and composer. He is the founder of  the group "Yesh Gvul". He is known for his collaborations with some of the leading names in Italian cultural music. In 2012 he was invited to perform at the European Parliament in Brussels. He has been an influence on the music of Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Klezmer, Jazz and classical music.

Discography 

 Moon Waltz (Ethnoworld)
 Addio a Lugano (Music Center)
 Sulla Memoria (with Moni Ovadia) (CNI)
 La strada della luna (Music center)

Works for the theater 

 Il Favoliere, by Antonio Lubrano e Marco Fusi.
 Comprami!  by Lidia Ravera and Marco Fusi.
 L'Eclisse della democrazia di Vittorio Agnoletto e Marco Fusi.
 Refusnik Tango, with the participation of Marco Fusi Ensemble, Ottavia Piccolo, Renato Sarti, Moni Ovadia, Ricky Gianco, Lidia Ravera.

Awards and Acknowledgments 

International Prize Artelario - Villa Vigoni.

Other websites 
 Marco Fusi on All music

References

Italian musicians
1972 births
Living people
Albert Lea, Minnesota

Albert Lea is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2010 United States Census, 18,016 people lived in the city. It is in Freeborn County.

Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Caroline Lucas

Caroline Lucas (born 9 December 1960) is a British politician. She is the current Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion. She was the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from September 2008 to September 2012. She was later co-leader of the party with Jonathan Bartley from September 2016 to September 2018. She is the UK's first ever Green MP. She was first elected as an MP in the United Kingdom general election, 2010 and then re-elected in 2015 and again in 2017.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Former MEPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
MEPs for the United Kingdom
Politicians from Worcestershire
Greens politicians
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Bapu (movie director)

Bapu (December 15, 1933 – August 31, 2014); (born Satthiraju Lakshmi Narayana); () was an Indian director. He was known for his works in Telugu cinema and for his movies such as Hum Paanch, Mister Pellam, Pelli Pustakam, Seeta Kalyanam, and Sri Rama Rajyam.
He was a music artist, painter, illustrator, cartoonist, and designer. In 2013, he was awarded the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian art and cinema

Bapu died on August 31, 2014 in Chennai, India from cardiac arrest, aged 80.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie directors
Indian painters
Indian cartoonists
Designers
Halim El-Dabh

Halim Abdul Messieh El-Dabh ( (Ḥalīm ʻAbd al-Masīḥ al-Ḍabʻ); March 4, 1921 – September 2, 2017) was an Egyptian-born American composer, performer, ethnomusicologist, and educator. He has a career spanning six decades. He is known as an early pioneer of electronic music, for having composed in 1944 the first piece of electronic tape music.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1921 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Egyptian writers
American composers
Educators from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Writers from New Jersey
Educators from New Jersey
Wilson Harris

Sir Theodore Wilson Harris (24 March 1921 – 8 March 2018) was a Guyanese writer. He wrote poetry, but has since become a well-known novelist and essayist. 

His writing style was often said to be abstract and densely metaphorical. Harris was thought to be one of the most original and innovative voices in postwar literature in English.

References

Other websites

 Wilson Harris  British Council Literature
 Wilson Harris: An Overview.
 The Wilson Harris Bibliography
 Maya Jaggi, "Redemption song", profile of Wilson Harris, The Guardian, 16 December 2006.
 Caribbean Review of Books page on Harris
 Wilson Harris - an Interview, by Fred D'Aguiar; BOMB 82/Winter 2003.

1921 births
2018 deaths
Essayists
Guyanese writers
Novelists
Poets
E. R. Braithwaite

Edward Ricardo Braithwaite (June 27, 1912 – December 12, 2016) was a Guyanese novelist, writer, teacher, and diplomat. He is best known for his stories of social conditions and racial discrimination against black people. 

He is the author of the 1959 autobiographical novel To Sir, With Love which was made into a 1967 movie, To Sir, with Love, starring Sidney Poitier.

Braithwaite was born in Georgetown, Guyana. He died on December 12, 2016 at a hospital in Rockville, Maryland from complications of a heart attack at the age of 104.

References

Other websites
Manchester Community College News Item on E. R. Braithwaite 
Susie Thomas's article on the London Fictions site about To Sir, with Love
 Onyekachi Wambu (1998), Black British Literature since Windrush. BBC
 BBC 7 listing for 17/18 Oct 2008
 Manchester, CT, Community College News Archive (February 3, 2006), Dr. Edward R. Braithwaite author of “To Sir, With Love” Named Visiting Professor at MCC 

1920 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from pneumonia
Diplomats
Guyanese writers
Novelists
Teachers
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Phyllis Curtin

Phyllis Curtin (December 3, 1921 – June 4, 2016) was an American classical soprano. She had an active career in operas and concerts from the early 1950s through the 1980s. She was known for her creation of new roles such as the title role in the Carlisle Floyd opera Susannah, Catherine Earnshaw in Floyd's Wuthering Heights, and in other works by this composer. She retired from singing in 1984.

Curtin was born Phyllis Smith in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She died on June 4, 2016, aged 94, from non-communicable disease (circulatory disease).

References

1921 births
2016 deaths
Singers from West Virginia
American opera singers
Sopranos
Stan Goldberg

Stan Goldberg (May 5, 1932 – August 31, 2014) was an American comic book artist. He was best known for his work with Archie Comics and as a Marvel Comics colorist who in the 1960s helped design the original color schemes of Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four and other major characters. Goldberg was born in New York City, on May 5, 1932.

He was inducted into the National Cartoonists Society Hall of Fame in 2011.

Goldberg died at age 82 on August 31, 2014, the result of a stroke he suffered two weeks prior.

References

Other websites

The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum: Stan Goldberg Collection guide

1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American comics writers
American comics artists
Writers from New York City
Lewis Gilbert

Lewis Gilbert, CBE (6 March 1920 – 23 February 2018) was a British movie director, producer and screenwriter. He has directed more than 40 movies during six decades.

He is known for his movies; Reach for the Sky (1956), Sink the Bismarck! (1960), Alfie (1966), Educating Rita (1983) and Shirley Valentine (1989), as well as three James Bond movies: You Only Live Twice (1967), The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) and Moonraker (1979).

Gilbert was born in London, England. He died at home in Monaco on 23 February 2018, aged 97.

References

Other websites

1920 births
2018 deaths
James Bond movie directors
Movie directors from London
Movie producers from London
Screenwriters from London
Austin, Minnesota

Austin is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2010 United States Census, 24,718 people lived in the city. The city is nicknamed "Spam Town USA". Spam is made here.

Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Jimi Jamison

Jimmy Wayne "Jimi" Jamison (August 23, 1951 – August 31, 2014) was an American rock vocalist and songwriter. He was best known as the longtime frontman of platinum selling rock bands Cobra and Survivor and as the voice and cowriter of the theme song for Baywatch.

Jamison died on August 31, 2014 in Memphis, Tennessee from a heart attack, aged 63.

References

Other websites
 

1951 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Musicians from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Fairhaven, Massachusetts

Fairhaven is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the south coast of Massachusetts. The population of Fairhaven was 15,873 at the time of the 2010 census.

References

Other websites

 Town of Fairhaven official website

Towns in Massachusetts
1659 establishments
1650s establishments in Massachusetts
Polyene

Polyenes are poly-unsaturated organic compounds.  They contain one or more arrangements of alternating double and single carbon–carbon bonds. These double carbon–carbon bonds work in a process called conjugation.  This results in an overall lower energy state of the molecule.  

Organic compounds
Pat Cooper

Pat Cooper (born Pasquale Caputo July 31, 1929) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his roles in The Howard Stern Show , Imus in the Morning and Opie and Anthony. He played a mobster in the movie Analyze This (1999).

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)

The Sabine River is a river that starts in Texas, and flows into the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana. It forms some of the lower part of the border of Louisiana-Texas. The Sabine State Bank is named after the river. The name Sabine comes from the Spanish word for cypress, because of the bald cypresses along the lower part of the Sabine.

Rivers of Texas
Rivers of Louisiana
William Winter

William Forrest Winter (February 21, 1923 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He served as the 57th Governor of Mississippi from 1980 to 1984 as a Democrat. He was born in Grenada, Mississippi.

Winter died on December 18, 2020 in Jackson, Mississippi at the age of 97.

References

Other websites

NPR: William Winter and the Education of Mississippi
William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation
Mississippi History Now 
Center for a Better South Interview with William Winter 
The Measure of Our Days Writings of William F. Winter 
William Winter Teacher Scholar Loan

1923 births
2020 deaths
Governors of Mississippi
US Democratic Party politicians
Biological pigment

A biological pigment is a pigment which gives an individual life form its colour.

Plants and animals have different reasons for being different colours, and their colours serve certain purposes. Chlorophyll in plants is a green pigment used to collect light energy to be used in photosynthesis. Many colours in plants and animals work to change the behaviour of animals. For example, some plants and animals use camouflage, warning or attraction (in order to help pollination or to find a sexual partner.

The common dark pigment melanin often has the function of protection against sunlight and ultraviolet radiation.

Pigments are different from structural colours. Pigments look the same from all angles. Structural color is the result of reflection or iridescence. Structular colour means that certain creatures appear from different angles to have different colours. For example, the wings of a butterfly look different from some angles compared to others.

Biology
Pigments
Maya Rao

Maya Rao (2 May 1928 - 1 September 2014) was an Indian classical dancer, choreographer and educator in Kathak dance. She is known for her work in Kathak choreography, especially in dance ballets, and was thought for bringing Kathak, a North Indian-dance style to South India, when she opened her dance school, Natya Institute of Kathak and Choreography (NIKC) in Malleswaram, Bangalore in 1987. She was also the founder director of her dance company, "Natya and Stem Dance Kampani" based in Bangalore.

Rao died of cardiac arrest in Bangalore, aged 86.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian dancers
Norman Gordon

Norman Gordon (6 August 1911 – 2 September 2014) was a South African cricketer. He played in five Tests in the 1938–39 South African cricket season. He was born in Boksburg, Transvaal. He was the only Test cricketer to live beyond 100 years of age. Gordon became the oldest-ever Test cricketer on 23 March 2011, when he surpassed New Zealander Eric Tindill, who died on 1 August 2010, approximately four months before his 100th birthday.

Gordon died in Johannesburg from natural causes, aged 103.

References

1911 births
2014 deaths
Centenarians
Deaths from natural causes
South African cricketers
Gorilla Monsoon

Robert James "Bob"/"Gino" Marella (June 4, 1937 – October 6, 1999) was an American professional wrestler, play-by-play commentator, and booker. He was better known by his ring name Gorilla Monsoon. He is known for his professional wrestling run as a super-heavyweight main eventer. He is also known for being the voice of the World Wrestling Federation as a commentator and backstage manager during the 1980s and 1990s. He also served as the on-screen WWF President. 

In honor of Monsoon, the staging area behind the entrance curtain at an event, a position which Monsoon established and where he could often be found during WWF shows late in his career, is named the Gorilla Position. On June 9, 1994, he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Jim Ross.

Death
On October 6, 1999, Monsoon died of heart failure brought on by complications of diabetes at his Willingboro Township, New Jersey home. In a tribute which aired on WWF television after his death, McMahon described Marella as "one of the greatest men I have ever known." Monsoon's death was acknowledged by WCW commentator Tony Schiavone (at Bobby Heenan's request) on the October 11, 1999 episode of WCW Monday Nitro, even though Monsoon had never worked for WCW. Heenan said: "Gorilla will be sadly missed. Now he was one big tough man. He was a decent honest man. And we're all gonna miss him very much. And you know the pearly gates in heaven? It's now gonna be called 'the Gorilla position.' Goodbye, my friend." He was interred next to his son, Joey Marella, at Lakeview Memorial Park in Cinnaminson, New Jersey.

In wrestling 
Finishing moves
Airplane spin, sometimes followed by Monsoon slamming his opponent to the mat

Signature moves
Chop
Gorilla press slam
Manchurian Splash/Gorilla Splash (Running splash)

Championships
Cauliflower Alley Club
Other honoree (1994)

George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Class of 2011

Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Class of 2010

World Championship Wrestling (Australia)
IWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation
WWF Hall of Fame (Class of 1994)
WWWF United States Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Killer Kowalski (1) and Bill Watts (1))

World Wrestling Association (Los Angeles)
WWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Luke Graham (1) and El Mongol (1))

World Wrestling Council
WWC North American Heavyweight Championship (2 times)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Worst Television Announcer (1985, 1991–1995)

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1937 births
1999 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York City
WWE Hall of Fame
Gangstar: West Coast Hustle

Gangstar: West Coast Hustle is a game for the iPhone.

Mobile games
OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast

OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast is an arcade driving game for the playstation 2. It was developed by Sumo Digital and released in 2006 by Sega.

References 

PlayStation 2 games
Arcade games
Madden NFL 15

Madden NFL 15 is a 2014 video game by EA Sports. It contains a simulation of American football. Richard Sherman is the cover athlete of the game.
 
Sports video games
Structural color

Structural coloration is a coloring that results from the special structure of the surface.  Sometimes structural coloration is combined with pigments: for example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but their structure makes them appear blue, turquoise, and green, and often they appear iridescent.

English scientists Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton were the first who observed structural coloration. Thomas Young described its principle a century later and called it wave interference. Young described iridescence as the result of interference between reflections from several surfaces of thin films, combined with refraction as light enters and leaves such films. The geometry then determines that at certain angles, the light reflected from both surfaces adds (interferes constructively), while at other angles, the light subtracts. As a result, different colors appear at different angles.

References

Biology
Color
Light
Pavillon de l'Arsenal

The Pavillon de l'Arsenal is a museum in Paris, France. The museum is dedicated to architecture and urban planning in Paris and the Parisian metropolis. A museum of fine arts was opened first opened in 1879 on the site of the Pavillon de l'Arsenal. In 1988, it became the first centre for urban planning and architecture in Paris.

Gallery

Other websites 

 Pavillon de l'Arsenal

Architecture
Urban planning
Buildings and structures in Paris
Museums in France
Faking It (2014 TV series)

Faking It is an American romantic comedy television series. MTV showed three seasons from 2014 to 2016.

Faking It is set in Austin, Texas. It is about two high school girls who are best friends. They pretend to be a lesbian couple.

Other websites 

2014 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
American LGBT television programs
American sitcoms
American teen television series

Television series set in Texas
English-language television programs
Daniel Auteuil

Daniel Auteuil (; born 24 January 1950) is a French actor. 

Auteuil was born in Algiers, French Algeria. He was raised in Avignon and Nancy. 

He won a Prix d'Interpretation Masculin for Best Actor for his role in The Eighth Day (Le huitième jour) and a BAFTA Award for his role in Jean de Florette.

Other websites 

 
 

1950 births
Actors from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Avignon
French movie actors
French television actors
Living people
People from Algiers
Victoria Gray Adams

Victoria Gray Adams (November 5, 1926 – August 12, 2006) was an American civil rights activist. She was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi on November 5, 1926. She went to Wilberforce University, but could not afford it so she had to leave. Even though she did not finish college, Adams found work as a teacher.

Career
Adams was an African American who became interested in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s when she started teaching classes for people who wanted to vote. In 1962, Adams became a secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

Not long after becoming more involved in civil rights, Adams led a boycott against businesses in Hattiesburg. She also helped to organize the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). Adams, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Annie Devine (fellow activists) were chosen to be the represent the MFDP. They traveled to Atlantic City to go to the Democratic Convention. They were not seated this time, but in 1968 they were all seated as guests on the floor of the US House of Representatives. Adams became the first woman from Mississippi to run for the US Senate.

Adams made a big change when in 1968, she and her husband moved to Thailand. Her goal for this move was to fight against discrimination towards African-American soldiers and their families.

Adams had a very successful career, receiving many awards and honors for her efforts towards ending discrimination. She was also in the documentary Eyes on the Prize and taught at the University of Southern Mississippi.

Death
Victoria Adams died on August 12, 2006 in Baltimore, Maryland when she was 79 from cancer.

Other websites
Victoria Gray Adams legacy
Victoria Jackson Gray Adams 1926-2006
Biography of Victoria Gray Adams 
Victoria Gray Adams

1926 births
2006 deaths
African-American people
American civil rights activists
American teachers
Cancer deaths in the United States
Politicians from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi
Educators from Mississippi
Samuel Sadela

Reverend Samuel Akinbode Sadela (Ifon Osun, 25 August 1900? - Lagos, 26 August 2014) was a Nigerian pastor and an unverified claimant for the world's oldest man. If his age is true, he would have been the oldest living man, the oldest living person in Africa, the oldest person in Nigeria, and the 10th oldest living person. Sadela is also known for being married at 107 years old to a 30 years old woman.

Rev. Samuel Akinbode Sadela was a remarkable man of God who was instrumental to almost all the Christian revivals which happened in Nigeria. He put an amazing 82 years into the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ. He was the founder of the Gospel Apostolic Church.

His first school was St. Paul's Primary School in Ifon Osun. In 1914, he was forced to drop out of school and start working. In 1918, he returned to school. He went to the University of London in 1925. After graduation, he became a priest.

Before the news of his death, the high priest claimed that Samuel was in the hospital and that he was receiving medical treatment. Apparently he died on the premises of his church in Lagos, Nigeria. On 26 August 2014, he died at the claimed age of 114 from natural causes.

References

1900s births
2014 deaths
Christian ministers
Longevity claims
Nigerian people
Gottfried John

Gottfried John (; August 29, 1942 – September 1, 2014) was a German actor and comedian. John was known for his roles in General Ourumov in the James Bond movie GoldenEye and Julius Caesar in Asterix and Obelix take on Caesar.

On September 1, 2014, John died in Utting am Ammersee near Munich, Germany of cancer at age 72.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Berlin
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Cancer deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
Johnny Duncan (actor)

John Bowman Duncan (December 7, 1923 – February 8, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in The East Side Kids, The Bowery Boys and the 1949 serial Batman and Robin as Dick Grayson/Robin, the Boy Wonder. He was also in Bedtime for Bonzo and in Plan 9 from Outer Space

He was also one of the "Dead End Kids". They were a group of young actors from New York who were in a Broadway play, Dead End, in 1935.

References

Other websites

Website for Johnny Duncan 

1923 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Grenada, Mississippi

Grenada is a city in Grenada County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 13,092 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Grenada County.

References

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Stellar (payment protocol)

Stellar is a system for sending money through the internet. It is based on the Ripple communication protocol and software.

References

Other websites
Stellar Foundation

Internet protocols
Finance
Go Eun-bi

Go Eunbi (;(November 23, 1992 – September 3, 2014), better known by her stage name Eunb , was a South Korean singer. She was a member of the South Korean girl group  Ladies Code.

EunB was born in Seoul. She graduated from the high school Hanlim Multi Art School. She was related to SBS anchor, Kim Sung-joon.

EunB died in a car accident on 3 September 2014, aged 21. She was travelling in a van with Ladies' Code after their schedule for the day ended when it slid off a freeway near Yongin, Gyeonggi Province. She was rushed to a hospital in Suwon and later died there. Two members, Sojung and Rise, were badly injured and also rushed to hospital. Rise died soon afterwards on 7 September.

References

Other websites

 

1992 births
2014 deaths
K-pop singers
People from Seoul
Road accident deaths
South Korean singers
Fast casual restaurant

A fast casual restaurant is a type of restaurant invented in the United States. It aims to fill the gap between fast food joints and more formal restaurants.

This type of restaurant does not offer full table service. It gives a higher quality of food than fast food places. The fast casual restaurants use fewer frozen or processed ingredients than a fast food restaurant. 

The promoters of this idea see it as fitting between fast food and what they call "casual dining". By 'casual dining' they mean chains like TGI Friday's and Applebee's in the U.S. and Harvester in the U.K. 

The typical cost per meal in a fast casual is in the $8–$15 range. Typical examples of fast casual restaurants in the U.S. are Chipotle Mexican Grill, Culvers, and Panera.

References 

Restaurants
Elena Varzi

Elena Varzi (21 December 1926 – 1 September 2014) was an Italian movie actress. She was best known for her roles in Spaghetti Westerns. Her movies included It's Forever Springtime  (1950), Path of Hope  (1950), The Forbidden Christ  (1951), Rome 11:00  (1952), Los ojos dejan huella  (1952) and Human Torpedoes (1954). She also appeared in the 1999 movie Toni.

Varzi was born in Rome. She was married to actor Raf Vallone from 26 July 1952 until his death on 31 October 2002. They had three children.

Varzi died from a cardiac arrest on 1 September 2014 at her holiday cottage in Sperlonga, Latina. She was 87.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Rome
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from heart failure
Italian movie actors
Buffet

A buffet  is a serve-yourself food system. 

Food is placed in a public area where the diners choose what they want. 

Buffets are now usual in many hotels for breakfast, and sometimes for other meals. They are also common at social events, where people stand up to eat and talk.

Buffet restaurants usually offer all-you-can-eat food for a set price. Buffets usually have some hot dishes. The term cold buffet (see Smörgåsbord) has been developed to describe buffets lacking hot food. Hot or cold buffets usually involve dishware and utensils, but a finger buffet is designed for small pieces taken by hand, such as cupcakes, slices of pizza, foods on cocktail sticks, etc.

The essential feature of the various buffet formats is that the diners can see the food and immediately select which dishes they wish to eat, and usually also can decide how much food they take. Buffets are effective for serving large numbers of people at once, and are often seen in institutional settings, such as business conventions or large parties.

Buffets grade into cafeterias when there is a serving counter and the customer moves with a tray along a track.

References 

Restaurants
Helena Rakoczy

Helena Rakoczy (née Krzynówek; 23 December 1921 – 2 September 2014), also Rákóczy or Rákóczi, was a Polish gymnast. She competed in two Summer Olympic Games: 1952 in Helsinki, Finland and 1956 in Melbourne, Australia. After a poor performance in 1952, she had a successful one in 1956, winning a bronze medal. After this, she became the most decorated gymnast from Poland.

Rakoczy was born in Kraków. In 2004, she was added to the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.

Rakoczy died from natural causes on 2 September 2014 in Kraków, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 Helena Rakoczy  at Sports-Reference

1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Gymnasts
Olympic bronze medalists
People from Kraków

Polish sportspeople
1952 Summer Olympics
Julien Fourgeaud

Julien Fourgeaud (25 April 1980 – 6 August 2014) was a French businessman and inventor. He was the digital services product strategist for Finnish video game developer Rovio. His work at the company led to the success of Angry Birds. He later co-founded Scarlet Motors. He also worked for the mobile phone company Nokia. He was born in Cluses, Haute-Savoie.

Fourgeaud died in a BASE jumping accident on 6 August 2014 in Magland. He was 34.

References

Other websites

 

1980 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
BASE jumpers
Deaths in sport
French businesspeople
French inventors
Sportspeople from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Claridge's

Claridge's is a 5-star hotel in Mayfair, London. It was founded in 1812 as Mivart's Hotel, demolished and rebuilt in 1898 by its new owner Richard D'Oyly Carte. This was done to install modern facilities such as lifts and en suite bathrooms. It became part of D'Oyly Carte's Savoy Group of hotels.

Claridge's is now owned by the Maybourne Hotel Group, which also owns the Berkeley and the Connaught, two other luxury hotels in London. Claridges has 203 rooms and suites, is hugely expensive. Rooms start at USD $904 per night, suites start at USD $1,791 per night, penthouses start at USD $7,000 per night. However, hotel booking websites do show lower prices at some times of the year.

To a visitor the best aspect is the interior design in art deco style. There is a huge central area or atrium, where afternoon tea is served, and coffee after breakfast and dinner. There are two large restaurants, and various bars and other facilities.

The BBC 2 produced a three-part television documentary about Claridge's, called Inside Claridge's, shown in 2012..

References 

Hotels
London
Schwyz (city)

Schwyz is the capital of the Swiss canton of Schwyz. As of December 2012 it had a population of 14,663.

References

Other websites

 Municipality of Schwyz 
 Canton of Schwyz 

Capital cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Schwyz
Herisau

Herisau is the capital of the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. As of December 2008, it had 15,527 people living there.

References

Other websites 

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Capital cities in Switzerland
Kholod

Kholod (Холод) is the name of a rocket project. This project was developed in Russia. The engine of the rocket is called a scramjet. It was created to be faster than Mach 5.75. The prototype includes a Soyuz TMKB with liquid hydrogen and modified fillings from the SA-5 Gammon rockets. The rocket with the starting blocks (complete laboratory) is 12 meters long and has 750mm in diameter. NASA cooperated on the fourth flight in February 12, 1998. The speed of that flight was Mach 6.4. 95 million United States dollars were invested in this project.

References

Spacecraft
Julio Iglesias

Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer-songwriter who has sold over 300 million records worldwide. According to Sony Music Entertainment, he is the best selling Latin music artist in history. He is also one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.

Discography
2011: 1
2010: The Essential: Julio Iglesias
2010: Original album classic
2010: Nathalie-The best of Julio Iglesias
2007: Quelque Chose De France
2006: Romantic Classics (US:#41)
2006: 1100 Bel Air Place (Remastered)
2006: Tango (Remastered) (US:#81)
2005: L'homme Que Je Suis
2003: Divorcio
2001: Ao Meu Brasil
2000: Noche De Cuatro Lunas
1996: Tango
1995: La Carretera
1994: Crazy (US:#30)
1992: Calor (US:#186)
1990: Starry Night (US:#37)
1989: Raíces
1988: Non Stop (US:#52)
1987: Un Hombre Solo
1987: Tutto l'amore che ti manca
1985: Libra (US.#92), (US Latin:#1)
1984: 1100 Bel Air Place (US:#6) 
1983: En Concierto
1982: Momentos
1982: Momenti
1982: Et l'amour crea la femme
1981: De niña a mujer
1981: Fidèle
1981: Minhas canções preferidas
1981: Zartlichkeiten
1980: Hey!
1980: Amanti
1980: Sentimental
1979: A vous les femmes
1979: Innamorarsi alla mia eta
1979: Emociones
1978: Aimer La Vie
1978: As Vezes Tu, As Vezes Eu
1978: Da "Manuela" A "Pensami"
1977: A mis 33 años
1976: America
1976: Ein Weihnachtsabend Mit Julio Iglesias
1976: En El Olympia
1975: A Mexico
1975: El Amor
1974: A Flor de Piel
1974: Viens M'embrasser
1973: Soy
1972: Un Canto a Galicia
1972: Por una mujer
1969: Yo Canto

Related pages
Enrique Iglesias

References 

1943 births
Living people
Spanish singers
Musicians from Madrid
Estrella Morente

Estrella de la Aurora Morente Carbonell, (born August 14, 1980 in Las Gabias, Granada, Andalusia) is a Spanish flamenco singer. She is the daughter of flamenco singer Enrique Morente and dancer Aurora Carbonell.

She has performed with her father since age seven. She released her first album in 2001, Mi Cante Y Un Poema (My Songs and A Poem). This was followed the same year by Calle del Aire. It was well received by critics and flamenco fans. She released her third album, Mujeres (Women) in 2006, which her father produced. On December 14, 2001 she married bullfighter Javier Conde in Nuestra Señora de las Angustias basilica in Granada. They have two children, Curro (2002) and Estrella (2005).

Discography
 Mi cante y un poema (2001)
 Calle del Aire (2001)
 Mujeres (2006), Mute Records
 Casacueva y escenario (2007) (DVD)
 Autorretrato (2012)
 Amar En Paz (con la guitarra de Niño Josele) (2014)

Notes

Other websites
Official Site 

People from Granada
1980 births
Living people
Spanish singers
Province of Granada

Province of Granada () is a province of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. Its capital is Granada.

Provinces of Spain
Andalusia
Province of Seville

Province of Seville () is a province of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. Its capital is Seville.

Provinces of Spain
Andalusia
Province of Barcelona

Province of Barcelona (, ) is a province of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Spain. Its capital and largest city is Barcelona.

Provinces of Spain
Catalonia
Esporte Clube Santo André

Esporte Clube Santo André, also known as Santo André, is a Brazilian football team from Santo André, São Paulo state.

Its main rival is São Caetano.

Achievements

Copa do Brasil: 1
2004

Brazilian Championship Serie B: 0
Runners-up (1): 2008

Brazilian Championship Serie C: 0
Runners-up (1): 2003

Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior: 1
2003

Copa FPF: 1
2003

Campeonato Paulista: 0
Runners-up (1): 2010

Campeonato Paulista A-2: 3
1975, 1981, 2008

Santo Andre
1967 establishments
1960s establishments in Brazil
Paulista Futebol Clube

Paulista Futebol Clube, or Paulista as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Jundiaí, São Paulo. It was founded on May 17, 1909.

Achievements
Copa do Brasil: 1
2005

Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1
2001

Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2
1968, 2001

Copa Paulista: 3
1999, 2010, 2011

Copa São Paulo de Juniores: 1
1997

Football clubs in São Paulo (state)
1909 establishments in Brazil
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C

Campeonato Brasileiro Série C is a football league which is third division in Brazil.

Current clubs - 2017

ASA
Botafogo PB
Botafogo SP
Bragantino
CSA
Confiança
Cuiabá
Fortaleza
Joinville
Macaé

Mogi Mirim
Moto Club
Remo
Salgueiro
Sampaio Corrêa
São Bento
Tombense
Tupi
Volta Redonda
Ypiranga de Erechim

Champions

Related pages
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B

Campeonato Brasileiro
1981 establishments in South America
1980s establishments in Brazil
Santa Cruz Futebol Clube

Santa Cruz Futebol Clube is a Brazilian football club based in Recife, Pernambuco.

Achievements

Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1
2013

Campeonato Pernambucano (Pernambuco State Championship): 27
1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1957, 1959, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1995, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013

Copa Pernambuco: 4
2008, 2009, 2010, 2012

Supercampeonato Pernambucano (Pernambuco Superchampionship): 3
1957, 1976, 1983

Torneio Início de Pernambuco (Pernambuco Start Tournament): 12
1919, 1926, 1937, 1939, 1946, 1947, 1954, 1956, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1976  

Brazilian football clubs
Recife
1914 establishments in Brazil
Guaratinguetá Futebol

Guaratinguetá Futebol Ltda., known simply as Guaratinguetá, is a Brazilian football club from Guaratinguetá, São Paulo state.

Achievements 

 Campeonato Paulista do Interior:
 Winners (1): 2007

Football clubs in São Paulo (state)
1998 establishments
1990s establishments in Brazil
Jundiaí

Jundiaí is a Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo state. Its population in 2010 was 370,126. Its area is 433.958 km².

Cities in São Paulo (state)
Guaratinguetá

Guaratinguetá is a Brazilian city in state of São Paulo state. Its population in 2010 was 112,072. 

Cities in São Paulo (state)
Aguascalientes City

Aguascalientes is the capital of the state of Aguascalientes. It is its most populous city, with a metropolitan population of 1,000,000.

References

Aguascalientes
Capital cities in Mexico
1575 establishments
16th-century establishments in Mexico
1570s establishments in North America
Cuiabá Esporte Clube

Cuiabá Esporte Clube, commonly known as Cuiabá, is a Brazilian football team based in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. They won the Campeonato Mato-Grossense five times and in the Série D once.

Achievements
 Campeonato Mato-Grossense:
 Winners (5): 2003, 2004, 2011, 2013, 2014

 Copa Governador do Mato Grosso:
 Winners (1): 2010

Brazilian football clubs
Mato Grosso
América F.C.

América F.C. may refer to:

In Brazil:
 América F.C. (PR), Curitiba
 América F.C. (CE), Fortaleza
 America F.C. (RJ), Rio de Janeiro
 América F.C. (AC), Rio Branco
 América F.C. (AL), São Luís do Quitunde
 América F.C. (AM), Manaus
 América F.C. (Vitória), Vitória
 América F.C. (GO), Morrinhos
 América F.C. (MG), Belo Horizonte
 América F.C. (Teófilo Otoni), Teófilo Otoni
 América F.C. (Caaporã), Caaporã
 América F.C. (PE), Paulista
 América F.C. (Três Rios), Três Rios
 América F.C. (RN), Natal
 América F.C. (SE), Propriá
 América F.C. (SC), Joinville
 América F.C. (SP), São José do Rio Preto

In Colombia:
América de Cali

In Mexico:
 Club América, Mexico City
América de Cali

América de Cali is a Colombian football team based in Cali. Their  home stadium is Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero.

Their main rivals are Deportivo Cali. They are big rivals because they are from the same city, Cali. When games between them are played, there are many fights and altercations.

Honors 

International
Copa Merconorte (1): 1999

National
Primera A (13): 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2000, 2001, Apertura 2002, Finalización 2008

Regional
Copa Centenario Batalla de Boyacá (1): 1919
 Primera Categoria Departamental (5):1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935
 Segunda Categoría Departamental (2):1927, 1930

Friendly
 Copa Ciudad de Antofagasta: 2013
Copa Cafam: 2008, 2011
 Copa Sky: 2001
 Copa Ciudad Viña del Mar: 2000
 Trofeo Banco de Crédito e Inversiones: 1986
 Copa Osvaldo Juan Zubeldía: 1982
 Copa Gobernación del Valle: 1979
 Copa Simón Bolívar: 1976

Colombian football clubs
1918 establishments
1927 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Colombia
1920s establishments in Colombia