cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Itajaí

Itajaí is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville. The city was started on June 15, 1860.  People started living in Itajai as early as the year 1658.

Geography 
Itajaí can be found on the northern coast of the state. It is found on the banks of the river Rio Itajaí-Açu.  The name of the city came from the name of the river.  Itajaí has the cities Balneário Camboriú, Camboriú, Brusque, Gaspar,  Ilhota and Navegantes next to it.  Itajaí is found on the base Baixo Vale do Itajaí.  It is next to the Atlantic Ocean.  Itajai is pretty much built on a plain.  Highway BR-101 is the main highway that passes by the city. Highways SC-100, SC-486, SC-470, and BR-470, connects Itajaí to the rest of the state.

Sister cities 
Itajaí has the following sister cities:

Other websites 
 The City of Itajaí Website
 The Port of Itajaí Website

Cities in Santa Catarina
1860 establishments
19th-century establishments in Brazil
Jaraguá do Sul

Jaraguá do Sul is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Joaçaba

Joaçaba is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Joinville

Joinville is a city in Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil. It is a major industrial city. It is the largest city in Santa Catarina. About 550,000 people live in the city, and about 1.3 million people live in the surrounding metropolitan area. Most of the people are of German, Swiss and Norwegian descent. It is the third largest city in the southern region of Brazil.

Industry
Joinville is also the third largest industrial center in southern Brazil. The region produces more than 30% of the total GDP of the state of Santa Catarina. The largest corporations with headquarters in the city are Amanco, Busscar, Ciser, Datasul, Docol, Döhler, Embraco, Tupy, Lepper, Tigre, Wetzel, Whirlpool, Viqua, Schulz, and Universal Leaf Tobacco.

Dance festival
Joinville is known as the city of the Princes, flowers, dance and bicycles. The Joinville Dance Festival is a major event in the month of July  - it is recognized as the world's largest dance festival (listed in the Guinness Book of Records). A subsidiary of the School of Ballet of the Bolshoi Theatre, the only one outside Russia, is highlighted in the training of dancers.

Airport
The Airport of Joinville (Lauro Carneiro de Loyola) is one of the largest in South Region. It is located 13 km from the city center, 110 km from airport and 163 km from Curitiba to Florianópolis Airport. Of Joinville there are several daily flights to São Paulo (Congonhas), through Companies: Gol Airlines, TAM and Azul.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Lages

Lages is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

References 

Cities in Santa Catarina
1776 establishments
18th-century establishments in Brazil
Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed is a town in Northumberland, United Kingdom. It is the most northerly town in England, and is 2 miles from Scotland. Around 15,000 people live in Berwick. Many people visit Berwick because it is a nearby market town.

Berwick used to be a Scottish town and a very important port. The town's ownership has changed more than 12 times. In 1482, the English took Berwick and never lost it again. Today, many Scottish people live in Berwick.

The Scottish county called Berwickshire is named after Berwick.

References 

Towns in Northumberland
Instrumental

An instrumental is music that has no words or people singing. The music is made only by musical instruments, or by makings sounds using other things, like bins.

Some types of music like Jazz and classical music have a lot of instrumentals, but most other types of popular music do not.

Some very popular instrumental songs are:

 "Theme from A Summer Place" by Percy Faith
 "Grazing in the Grass" by Hugh Masekela
 "Classical Gas" by Mason Williams
 "Frankenstein" by Edgar Winter Group
 "Love's Theme" by Love Unlimited Orchestra
 "The Hustle" - Van McCoy
 "Rise" by Herb Alpert
 "Chariots of Fire" by Vangelis
 "Miami Vice Theme" by Jan Hammer

References 

Music
Currywurst

Currywurst is a German dish.  It is made from a pork sausage (), sliced and covered in a curry sauce (usually ketchup or tomato paste blended with curry) and generous amounts of curry powder. 

Currywurst is often sold as a take-out/take-away food, Schnell-Imbisse, at diners or "greasy spoons," on children's menus in restaurants, or as a street food.

Berlin legend says that Herta Heuwer, from Königsberg, invented the currywurst sauce by experimenting at her stall in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1949.

People from the Ruhr-area say that the sauce was accidentally invented by a sausage stall owner in Essen, who dropped a can with curry powder into some ketchup. 

Early in his career German pop singer Herbert Grönemeyer, raised in Bochum, wrote a song, in the Ruhr dialect, to currywurst.

Although Berlin claims currywurst as its invention and "national dish", all over Germany, there are more than 20 different types of currywurst.

Other websites

All about Currywurst (German Fanpage)
Currywurst Club Hamburg (German Fanpage)
Deutsches Currywurst Museum Berlin
Currywurst recipe variant and photos

References 

German food
Sausage
7-1-1

7-1-1 is a telephone number in Canada and the United States. It is used by the Telecommunications Relay Service to let people who are deaf and people who can hear communicate with each other using a telephone. The 7-1-1 number lets these people talk through an operator, by turning the words into something that can be read on a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD).

N11 codes
Telephone numbers in the United States
Telephone numbers in Canada
Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (December 6 1848–May 2 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic).

He was a good finder of asteroids, finding 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. Some of the notable asteroids he found include 153 Hilda, 216 Kleopatra, 243 Ida, 253 Mathilde, 324 Bamberga, and the Amor asteroid 719 Albert.

The asteroid 914 Palisana and the Palisa crater on the Moon were named in his honour.

Early work
From 1866 to 1870, Palisa studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Vienna; however, he did not graduate until 1884. Despite this, by 1870 he was an assistant at the University's observatory, and a year later gained a position at the observatory in Geneva. A few years later, in 1872, at the age of 24, Palisa became the leader of the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola. While at Pola, he found his first asteroid, 136 Austria, on March 18, 1874. Along with this, he found twenty-seven minor planets and one comet. During his stay in Pola he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research.

Family
Palisa named some of the asteroids after his family: (320) Katharina after his mother, Katherina, (321) Florentina after his daughter Florentine. His second wife is Anna.

Sources

Obituaries

  

1848 births
1925 deaths
Astronomers
Vulgate

The Vulgate (lat. Vulgata) is a translation of the Christian Bible. St. Jerome did most of the work. The Vulgate was written in Latin in the 5th century.

Versio vulgata  is Latin for the "version commonly used".

Other websites 

  The Clementine Vulgate, searchable – 2005 Edition. Michael Tweedale, et alia. No apocrypha.
 Biblia Vulgata  Stuttgart edition, flanked by Douay-Rheims and King James Versions
 Stuttgart Vulgate, with Douay-Rheims Version, Gallican Psalter and complete Daniel
Stuttgart Vulgate with Apocrypha, but missing Psalm 151 and Laodiceans
 Nova Vulgata, from the Vatican
 Timeline of Jerome's translations 
 Treasures in Full: Gutenberg Bible Complete digitized texts of the two Gutenberg bibles in the British Library
Codex Gigas – Official Codex Gigas site at the National Library of Sweden. Complete digitized manuscript.
 Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia  – The Latin harmony of the Gospels (1)
 Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia  – The Latin harmony of the Gospels (2)
 Free audio recording of Psalm 22(23) from the juxta Hebraicum psalter by Librivox
 Latin Vulgate Project with Douay-Rheims version
 Biblia Sacra Vulgata – Novum Testamentum Latine (Latin)
 Learn Bible Latin reading the Vulgate from lesson 1
 SacredBible.org the Clementine Vulgate in the 1861 Vercellone, 1914 Hetzenauer, and 1822 Leander van Ess editions.
 Greek Latin Audio downloadable audio files of almost the entire New Testatment Vulgate

Bible versions
5th century
M.C. Hammer

MC Hammer (born Stanley Kirk Burrell on March 30, 1962) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. He was popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Hammer is known for becoming very rich and well known in a short period of time. His fame and money did not last long though. He lost it all in a very short period. Hammer was also known for the pants he wore. "Hammer Pants" became a fashion trend while he was popular . He became a preacher in the 1990s. Hammer now works as a television host and CEO.

Hammer was a contestant in the first season of The Surreal Life.

Hammer is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

Other websites 
 
 
 MC Hammer on Yahoo! Music 
 What Ever happened to ... MC Hammer
 MC Hammer blog

African American musicians
American chief executives
Rap musicians from California
Businesspeople from Oakland, California
Democrats (United States)
Military people from California
Singers from Oakland, California
Musicians from Oakland, California
Television personalities from California
The Surreal Life participants
1962 births
Living people
Nuclear power plant

A nuclear power plant is a type of power station that generates electricity using heat from nuclear reactions.  These reactions take place within a reactor.  The plant also has machines which remove heat from the reactor to operate a steam turbine and generator to make electricity.  Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called nuclear power. 

Nuclear power plants are usually near water to remove the heat the reactor makes. Some nuclear power plants use cooling towers to do this. Nuclear power plants use uranium as fuel.  When the reactor is on, uranium atoms inside the reactor split into two smaller atoms.  When uranium atoms split, they give off a large amount of heat.  This splitting of atoms is called fission.  

The most popular atoms to fission are uranium and plutonium.  Those atoms are slightly radioactive.  The atoms produced when fuel atoms break apart are strongly radioactive.  Today, fission only happens in nuclear reactors.  In nuclear reactors, fission only happens when the reactors parts are arranged properly.  Nuclear power plants turn their reactors off when replacing old nuclear fuel with new fuel.  

There are about four hundred nuclear power plants in the world, with many in the United States, France, and Japan. Some famous accidents at nuclear power plants were the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine, and the 1979 Three Mile Island accident in the United States.  An Anti-nuclear movement in Australia opposes the making of any nuclear power plants in the country.

 
Power plants
Nuclear energy
Charing Cross Hospital

Charing Cross Hospital is a hospital in London, England. 
Charing Cross Hospital was set up in Villiers Street, London, in 1823. It became known as Charing Cross Hospital in 1827. It was set up after Dr. Benjamin Golding started a meeting in 1818.

It was originally built in Central London but it was moved after World War II. It reopened on Fulham Palace Road in 1973. The hospital was designed and built by Decimus Burton. It was much bigger and more modern than others at the time. Today it is still in use. It is a teaching hospital for students. It has 15 floors.

Notes

Buildings and structures in London
Hospitals in the United Kingdom
8-1-1

8-1-1 is a telephone number in the United States and Canada. In the United States, 8-1-1 is the number to call to find underground power cables, gas pipes, and other utilities. This lets people avoid them while they are digging. Underground cables and pipes can be damaged by digging tools. A damaged gas pipe can leak, which is very bad.

In Canada, 8-1-1 is the number to call for health questions that are not emergencies.

8-1-1 used to be a direct line to the business office of the telephone company giving service on the line. Once a person has called, they could do different things, such as pay their phone bill, talk to Customer Service, or get another phone line. In 2007, it was put together with 6-1-1.

Telephone numbers in Canada
Telephone numbers in the United States
N11 codes
Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (16-bit)

Sonic the Hedgehog 2, also called Sonic 2, is the second video game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. It is a sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog. It was made by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive in 1992. Unlike the first game, it has a half-pipe special stage and has seven chaos emeralds (see "chaos emerald") instead of six. It also introduces Miles "Tails" Prower.

Development of the game began in November 1991. The game was developed by both Japanese and American staff at Sega Technical Institute.

Development
After the release of the original Sonic the Hedgehog, creator Yuji Naka quit Sega due to disagreements over corporate policy. Mark Cerny, who had recently created Sega Technical Institute (STI) inCalifornia, met with Naka in Japan. He offered Naka a higher salary and more creative freedom if he joined STI. Naka agreed. Hirokazu Yasuhara, the lead level designer of Sonic the Hedgehog, also decided to join STI.

Story and Gameplay 
The game's story is that Dr. Robotnik has flew to another island, and it's up to Sonic and his new friend, Tails, to stop him. The doctor has found 7 special gems and they grant him ultimate power. The player must take him down. The gameplay is similar to the first Sonic the Hedgehog game. The player can run, curl up into a ball and jump, and perform a new move, the Spindash. The spindash is a move where Sonic can curl up, gain energy, and roll at high speeds. At the end of the game, the heroes can be seen flying in the air. The game has variety in its gameplay, with a flying section in a plane level.

Reception

Because of the popularity of its predecessor, Sonic the Hedgehog 2 already had a fanbase waiting for its release. The game received a lot of praise, and it was a bestseller in the UK charts for 2 months. As of 2006, the game had sold over 6 million copies. This makes it the second best-selling game on the Sega Genesis.

Electronic Gaming Monthly said it was the best Genesis game of 1992.

The most common criticisms were about the two-player mode, a first for the series.

Notes

References

Sonic the Hedgehog games
1992 video games
Platform games
Sega Genesis games
Video games developed in Japan
Video game sequels
United Airlines Flight 175

United Airlines Flight 175 was the second hijacked airplane of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The flight was traveling from Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California.

It crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. The plane was hijacked by five members of al-Qaeda. The plane was a Boeing 767. 56 people (including 5 hijackers) and 9 crew members died in the crash. The time of the crash was 9:03 Eastern Daylight Time. Unlike American Airlines Flight 11, which crashed into the North tower 17.5 minutes earlier, Flight 175 was the only plane seen live on television because of the media attention drawn to the scene from the crash of Flight 11.

Aircraft 

The aircraft used in the attack was a Boeing 767-222. The aircraft had a registration of N612UA, and it was built in 1983 by Boeing.  The airplane could seat 168 passengers in total (10 seats in first class, 33 seats in business class, and 125 seats in economy class). On this particular flight, 56 passengers (5 of which were hijackers), and nine staff members. All together, United Airlines Flight 175 carried 65 people on the morning of September 11.

References

Other websites 
 Brief summary of United Airlines Flight 175, as well as a complete victim list 

September 11 attacks
2001 aviation disasters
Folk rock

Folk rock music is a mixture of folk music with modern rock music. Folk rock began in the mid 1960s with performers like the Byrds. Folk singer Bob Dylan created a sensation at the 1965 Newport Festival when he used electric guitar in his performance. This led to many groups wanting to play folk music in the rock style. These groups included Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span, Pentangle and Alan Stivell.

Sources

Fusion music genres
Folk music
Rock music
Jimmy Page

James Patrick Page OBE (born 9 January 1944 in Heston, Middlesex, England) is an English guitarist, songwriter and producer. He began his career as a studio session guitarist in London. From 1966 to 1968 he was a member of The Yardbirds. After that band ended Page went on to form the band Led Zeppelin.

Allmusic describes Page as "one of the most influential and important guitarists in rock history". In 2003, Rolling Stone Magazine ranked Page #9 in its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

From the early 1970s to the early 1990s, Page owned the Boleskine House. Earlier, the house had belonged to occultist Aleister Crowley. Page was interested in the magic that Crowley used. 

Along with Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath, Page is oft considered one of the greatest riff writers of all time.

Jimmy Page has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. The first time was in 1992 as a member of The Yardbirds. He was inducted again in 1995 as a member of Led Zeppelin.

References

Other websites 
 Official 2007 Led Zeppelin reunion page
 The Pre-Zeppelin Jimmy Page (audio)
 Fresh Air Interview, June 2003 (audio)

1944 births
Living people
English guitarists
English songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Middlesex
John Paul Jones (musician)

John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on 3 January 1946), in Sidcup, Kent) is an English musician and record producer, and was known for being the bassist, the keyboardist and the mandolin player for rock band Led Zeppelin.

Early Years
John started playing the Piano when he was six years old. His father, Joe Baldwin was his teacher. When he was 15 Jones joined his first band called The Deltas. In 1962 Jones joined a band called The Shadows. The Shadows had one hit song called Diamonds, which an artist named Jimmy Page had helped write.

Led Zeppelin
During his time with The Shadows Jones was seen by Jimmy Page. When Jimmy was forming his new band, Jones' wife suggested he ask Jimmy about the new band. Jimmy was very glad that Jones had asked, and the two formed a duo. Soon after singer Robert Plant and drummer John Bonham joined them forming a Quartet. At first, the group was called The New Yardbirds, but the name was soon changed to Led Zeppelin.

References

Other websites
John Paul Jones' Official Website
Led Zeppelin Official Site
JPJ Radio Interview 22 February 2002 with Chris Comer & Rob Ervin

1946 births
Living people
English musicians
English songwriters
Led Zeppelin
Mandolinists
Robert Plant

Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948, West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England), is an English rock singer and musician, and was known for being the lead vocalist for rock band Led Zeppelin. In 2007, he recorded an album with bluegrass fiddler Alison Krauss, and toured with her in 2008.

Other websites
Led Zeppelin Official Site
Official Robert Plant Homepage
Interview with Robert Plant 
1971 Interview with Robert Plant by underground press journalist Rick McGrath. 
2003 Afropop Worldwide Interview with Robert Plant in Mali 
BBC interview with Robert Plant about the Led Zeppelin reunion
YouTube video demonstrating Plant's vocal range, both live and in the studio

1948 births
Living people
English rock musicians
English singers
English songwriters
Led Zeppelin
Musicians from Staffordshire
Quack

Quack is the sound a duck makes.

Quack is also the name for someone who is a phony. One way that people use this word is a "quack doctor". A quack doctor sells people bad medicine that does not make people feel better.

A quack can also mean a fake doctor who tries to sell his medicine to people when they do not really make you better which means they are fake. A quack doctor tries to tell people that they can cure everything but they can not, they just con you into going to them, but they do not cure you, they just make you feel a little bit better. 
They also take some of the jobs from the doctors who have been to university and studied to become a doctor and then Quacks are just taking their patients away from them.

Sound
Pejoratives
Hoof

A hoof is the foot of certain animals known as ungulates (such as deer, cows, pigs, sheep, and  giraffes). These animals walk on their toes. The toes have a hard cover made out of the same material as fingernails. This is called keratin.

Animal anatomy
Jyutping

Jyutping is a romanization for the Cantonese language. It was created by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK) in 1993.

Other websites 
 The Jyutping Scheme  - The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong
 Jyutping Pronunciation Guide
 粵語拼盤: Learning the phonetic system of Cantonese
 Chinese Character Database (Phonologically Disambiguated According to the Cantonese Dialect)
 The CantoDict Project  is a dedicated Cantonese-Mandarin-English online dictionary which uses Jyutping by default

Linguistics
S-type asteroid

An S-type asteroid is an asteroid that is mainly silicaceous, or made of a lot of silicon. This is why it is called an S-type. About 17% of all asteroids are this type of asteroid, meaning that they are the second most common after C-type asteroids. 

S-type asteroids are the most common asteroid in the inner main belt, but become very rare farther out in space. The biggest asteroid of this type is 15 Eunomia. 

Asteroids
Yelle

Yelle (born Julie Budet, January 17, 1983) is a French singer and rapper from the city of Saint-Brieuc. She became famous from MySpace.com when she uploaded a song called "Short Dick Cuizi". With her producer who is also a close friend called GrandMarnier, Yelle has recorded her first album called POP-UP, after her hit single "Je Veux Te Voir". She was also featured on Fatal Bazooka's song "Parle à ma main" in 2007. As of October 2007, she opened for Mika during his European tour. In February 2008, she performed the song "A cause des Garçons" on the BBC Three programme "Lily Allen and Friends". The programme said that this was her first appearance on UK television.

Discography

Singles

Albums

Other websites
 Official Website
 Image

1983 births
Living people
French pop singers
French songwriters
Nipple

The nipple is a special structure. Female mammals (and women) use nipples for breastfeeding. The breast in male and female mammals is made the same way. The production of milk for breastfeeding is controlled by hormones. This means that men cannot use their breasts to produce milk (unless they have a problem with their hormones).

Related pages
Breast
Pasties

Torso
American Airlines Flight 77

American Airlines Flight 77 was American Airlines' transcontinental flight from Washington Dulles International Airport, in Dulles, Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California. The flight flew every day in the morning on this route.  On September 11, 2001, the aircraft flying this route—a Boeing 757-223—was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists.  The hijackers crashed the plane into the Pentagon on purpose.  The crash was part of the September 11 attacks.

The hijackers went into the cockpit and made the passengers move to the back of the plane less than 35 minutes into the flight. Hani Hanjour, one of the hijackers who was trained as a pilot, took over the flight. Passengers on the plane were able to make telephone calls to loved ones.  They also called people to tell them what was happening on the plane.  The hijackers did not know that passengers were doing this.

Barbara Olson, wife of U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson, was one of the passengers.

The aircraft crashed into the western side of the Pentagon at 09:37 EDT. All 64 people on board the aircraft, including the hijackers, died. 125 people in the building died as well. Dozens of people saw the crash. News sources began reporting on the incident within minutes. The impact damaged an area of the Pentagon and started a large fire. Part of the Pentagon collapsed. Firefighters spent days trying to stop the fire. The damaged areas of the Pentagon were rebuilt in 2002.  The fixed areas were able to be used again starting on August 15, 2002.

The 184 victims of the attack are honored in the Pentagon Memorial next to the Pentagon. The  park contains a bench for each of the victims.  The benches are put in order of the victim's years of birth.  These years range from 1930 (aged 71) to 1998 (aged 3).

Hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77 
 Hani Hanjour
 Nawaf al-Hazmi
 Salem al-Hazmi
 Majed Moqed
 Khalid al-Mihdhar

Other websites 
 American Airlines Flight 77  Brief summary, as well as complete victim list

September 11 attacks
2001 aviation disasters
Sonic the Hedgehog (video game)

Sonic the Hedgehog, often times called Sonic 1, is the first video game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. It was made by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive in 1991. It has many sequels and spin-offs.

Plot 
In order to steal six Chaos Emeralds, Dr. Ivo Robotnik traps the animals from South Island in robots. The player controls Sonic, whose goal is to free the animals and retrieve the emeralds. If the player collects them all, the game will have a good ending. If the player does not succeed, the bad ending will show Robotnik keeping the emeralds for himself.

Notes 

1991 video games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
Platform games
Sega Genesis games
Video games developed in Japan
Tekken

Tekken is the first game for the Tekken series, released on December 9, 1994 for arcades. It was later released on the PlayStation in 1995. Tekken had two modes, Arcade mode and VS mode. Extra modes would be added in the next games.

Characters in Tekken

Also see 
 Tekken (series)

Tekken
1995 video games
Tekken 2

Tekken 2 is a fighting video game made by Namco. It was released in arcades in 1995 and released worldwide on PlayStation in 1996.

Characters
The game contains twenty five characters. Most from the original game return in the game, except Jack.

Returning characters

|width=50% valign=top|
Heihachi Mishima
Marshall Law
Paul Phoenix
Michelle Chang
Nina Williams
King
Yoshimitsu
Kazuya Mishima (unlockable)
Kuma (unlockable)
|width=50% valign=top|
Ganryu (unlockable)
Anna Williams (unlockable)
Prototype Jack (unlockable)
Lee Chaolan (unlockable)
Devil Kazuya (unlockable)
Armor King (unlockable)
Wang Jinrei (unlockable)
Kunimitsu (unlockable)
|}

New characters
Jun Kazama
Lei Wulong
Jack-2
Baek Doo San (unlockable)
Bruce Irvin (unlockable)
Roger (unlockable)
Alex (unlockable)
Angel (unlockable)

Tekken
1996 video games
Alicia Keys

Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American R&B singer, songwriter and actress. She has sold over forty-one million albums and singles worldwide as of 2007, and has won numerous awards, including fourteen Grammy Awards, eleven Billboard Music Awards, five American Music Awards, and fourteen NAACP Image Awards. first season of the coach The Voice.

Early life
Keys was born on January 25, 1981, in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City, New York. Her birth name is Alicia Augello Cook. She is the only child of Teresa Augello, a paralegal and part-time actress, and Craig Cook, a flight attendant. Her mother is of half Italian and half English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, and her father is of  African American ancestry. Keys has expressed that she was comfortable with her mixed race heritage because she felt she was able to "relate to different cultures".

Discography
 2001: Songs in A Minor
 2003: The Diary of Alicia Keys
 2007: As I Am
 2009: The Element of Freedom
 2012: Girl on Fire
Live albums
Unplugged (2005)

Tours

Filmography

References

Other websites

 
 
 Alicia Keys at Discogs
 Alicia Keys at Metacritic

Actors from New York City
African American musicians
 
American movie actors
American philanthropists
American pianists
Singer-songwriters from New York
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New York City
Singers from New York City
HuffPost writers and columnists
1981 births
Living people
American Music Awards
BBC 100 Women
Zlata's Diary

Zlata's Diary was a diary  by Bosnia and Herzegovina's Zlata Filipovic. It was written between 1991/1993 about her life at the time. It was mostly about the Bosnian war that erupted near her  in Sarajevo. She starts the fifth grade in the beginning of 1991 and she reunites her friends and her family. 

Zlata's Diary is about a girl that  lived through the Bosnian war. She kept a diary that she called  Mimmy. Her entries were always, "Dear Mimmy" and she'd end with, "Your Zlata". 

Zlata was known as the Anne Frank of Bosnia. The book tells you about her difficult childhood that was stolen away from her as a child. She learned to handle deaths and tragedies throughout the young years of her life. This book is good for children as they can understand the hardships faced by children living in countries in war.

1992 books
Diaries
Bosnia and Herzegovina culture
Anna Bessonova

Anna Bessonova (born 29 July 1984) is a Ukrainian 2 time Olympic Bronze medalist rhythmic gymnast. She was born in Kiev, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the daughter of Vladimir Bessonov and Viktoria Serkyh-Bessonova. She began training for rhythmic gymnastics at the age of three. She has won a gold medal in the 2007 Patras Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships. She takes interest to modeling and may pursue a career in it. She is coached by Irina Deriugina and Albina Deriugina at Deriugin's School of Rhythmic Gymnastics.

1984 births
Living people
Gymnasts
Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Kiev
List of counties in North Carolina

The U.S. state of North Carolina is divided up into 100 counties.

List of counties in North Carolina

Map of counties in North Carolina

References 

North Carolina
Basra

Basra (البصرة; Al Baṣrah) is the third largest city of Iraq with a population of about 2,600,000 (2003). It is  the country's main port. Baṣra played an important role in early Islamic history, and it was the first city built in Islam 14 A.H (after Hijra)

Overview 
The city lies at the Shatt al-Arab waterway near the Persian Gulf,  from the Persian Gulf and  from Baghdad, Iraq's capital and largest city.

Bibliography 
 Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam. Routledge. 2nd ed, 2000
 Vincent, Stephen. Into The Red Zone:  A Journey Into the Soul of Iraq. .

Other websites 
 2003 Basra map (NIMA)
 Boomtown Basra 
 Muhammad and the Spread of Islam by Sanderson Beck
 Theological Themes 
 The Qadariyya, Mu'tazila, and Shi'a 
 The Textual History of the Qur'an, Arthur Jeffery, 1946
 Codex of Abu Musa al-Ashari, Arthur Jeffery, 1936

Cities in Iraq
7th-century establishments in Asia
Establishments in Iraq
636 establishments
Hijra

Hijra, as an Arabic word meaning migration (also romanised as hijrah, hejira and hegira) (cf. Hebrew הגירה hagirah for emigration) could mean:

The Hijra (Islam) (هجرة) is the emigration of Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina in 622, marking the first year of the Islamic calendar, 1 AH (anno higirae).
Migration to Abyssinia, in 615 CE a number of Sahaba migrated to Ethiopia
Meccan boycott of Hashemites and Muhammad, the second migration due to the boycott in 617–619
Migration to Medina, the third and final emigration of Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina in 622
Hijri year, marks the start of the Hijri year of the Islamic calendar

Hijra may also mean:
Hijra (South Asia), a "third gender" in Bangladesh, Republic of India and Pakistan

Hejira may mean:
Hejira (album), a 1976 album by Joni Mitchell
"Hejira" (song), the fifth track on the album

Hegira may mean:    

Hegira (novel), a 1979 science fiction novel by Greg Bear
The migration of humanity to the stars in Dan Simmons' Hyperion Cantos books
Hegira (Battletech), a term in the BattleTech universe

Hiigara may mean:
Hiigara, the homeworld of the Kushan, who were forced into exile after losing a war with the Taaidan. The plot of the computer game Homeworld details the return of the Kushan exiles to Hiigara. The name means "our home" in ancient Kushan language.
Hijra (Islam)

Hijra (هِجْرَة), or withdrawal, is the word that is used for the movement of Muhammad and most of his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622.  The Hijra was also the beginning of the Islamic calendar).  Alternate spellings of this Arabic word in the Latin alphabet are Hijrah, or Hegira in Latin.

Chronology of the Hijra 
Day 1: Thursday 26 Safar AH 1, 9 September 622
Left home in Mecca. Stayed three days in the Cave of Thawr near Mecca.
Day 5: Monday 1 Rabi' I AH 1, 13 September 622  
Left the environs of Mecca. Traveled to the region of Yathrib.
Day 12: Monday 8 Rabi' I AH 1, 20 September 622
Arrived at Quba' near Medina.
Day 16: Friday 12 Rabi' I AH 1, 24 September 622
First visit to Medina for Friday prayers.
Day 26: Monday 22 Rabi' I AH 1, 4 October 622
Moved from Quba' to Medina.
The Muslim dates are in the Islamic calendar extended back in time. The Western dates are in the Julian calendar. The Hijra is celebrated annually on 8 Rabi' I, about 66 days after 1 Muharram, the first day of the Muslim year. Many writers confuse the first day of the year of the Hijra with the Hijra itself, erroneously stating that the Hijra occurred on 1 Muharram AH 1 or 16 July 622.

Related pages
Battle of Badr

References

 F. A. Shamsi, "The Date of Hijrah", Islamic Studies 23 (1984): 189-224, 289-323.

Other websites 
 IslamiCity.com article on the Hijrah
 Articles, audios on the Hijrah

Islam
Mecca
Medina
Religion in Saudi Arabia
622
622



Events 
 July 16 — Year one of the Islamic calendar begins.
 September – Hijra (Islam) (Mohammad leave Mecca and go to Medina.)
 Xuanzang is fully ordained as a monk at the age of 20.
 The first Chinese Encyclopedia, Yiwen Leiju, is completed.

Births 
 Xue Yuanchao

Deaths 
 Prince Shotoku, Japanese prince, one of the first in that country to support Buddhism
 Andronicus, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria
 Li Zitong
 Lin Shihong
 Liu Wuzhou
The Nanny

The Nanny was an American sitcom starring Fran Drescher. It first showed in 1993 and ended in 1999.

Starring 
 Fran Drescher
 Charles Shaughnessy
 Daniel Davis
 Lauren Lane
 Nicholle Tom
 Benjamin Salisbury
 Madeline Zima
 Renée Taylor
 Rachel Chagall
 Ann Morgan Guilbert

Characters 
 Fran Fine
 Maxwell Sheffield
 Niles
 C. C. Babcock
 Maggie Sheffield
 Brighton Sheffield
 Grace Sheffield
 Sylvia Fine
 Yetta Rosenberg
 Val Toriello

Story 
Fran Fine is a bridal consultant at Danny's Parisian Brides for Less. Thinking her boyfriend of three years will propose at any minute, she stays with him. But in the series premier, he dumps her for Heather Biblow. He fires her so Heather Biblow can take her job. Fran is forced to take a job as a door-to-door cosmetics saleswoman for Shades of the Orient cosmetics. When she knocks on the door of the Sheffield residence, the man at the door, who turns out to be the butler, mistakes her for an applicant for the nanny position. After meeting the man of the house, Maxwell Sheffield, he is none to thrilled with her unorthodox manners and lack of experience. Out of desperation, he takes her on as nanny on a trial basis.

The girls, Maggie, the oldest, and Gracie the youngest quickly warm up to her, but not Maxwell's son, the middle boy Brighton. He was the hardest to win over, and eventually she becomes an integral part of the Sheffield home, and she becomes best friends with the butler Niles.

The series showed many hints of the growing attraction between Miss Fine and Mr Sheffield, even so far as Mr Sheffield saying he loved her....then taking it back. Eventually they do get married after a lot of ups and downs. Near the end of the series, Fran gives birth to twins, a boy and a girl. The Sheffields (Maxwell, Fran, Grace, Jonah, Eve) move to California. Maggie and Brighton take a trip to Europe. The last scene of the show is of Fran finding her Shades of the Orient case from the series premiere, looking at the case and the house with loving memories and walking out the door for the last time.

Impact

Reception
The show performed poorly in its first year. When it was almost canceled, Sagansky stepped in. According to Jacobson: "At all those affiliate meetings, he used to say, 'Stick by The Nanny!' He knew it was something special." The sitcom was the first new show delivered to CBS for the 1993 season. It was the highest-tested pilot at the network in years. The series was also very successful internationally. In Australia, it was one of the highest-rated programs during the mid-to-late 1990s.

Ratings

Related pages
 List of The Nanny episodes

References

American sitcoms
English-language television programs
List of The Nanny episodes

This is a list of the episodes of the CBS television sitcom The Nanny. There are 146 episodes in this series.

Season One (1993-1994)

Season Two (1994-1995)

Season Three (1995-1996)

Season Four (1996-1997)

Season Five (1997-1998)

Season Six (1998-1999)

Reunion Special: 2004
The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember 

Lists of television series episodes

it:La tata#Episodi
Wake County, North Carolina

Wake County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2007, 823,345 people lived there. Wake County has more people than any other county in North Carolina except Mecklenburg County. The county seat is Raleigh, which is also the state capital.  Wake County is the 9th fastest growing county in the United States.

Cities and Towns 
These cities and towns are in Wake County:
Apex
Cary
Fuquay-Varina
Garner
Holly Springs
Knightdale
Morrisville
Raleigh
Rolesville
Wake Forest
Wendell
Zebulon

Connected Counties 
These counties are connected to Wake County:
Granville County, North Carolina - north
Franklin County, North Carolina - northeast
Nash County, North Carolina - east
Johnston County, North Carolina - southeast
Harnett County, North Carolina - southwest
Chatham County, North Carolina - west
Durham County, North Carolina - northwest

Education

Colleges and Universities 
Wake County has seven colleges and universities. They are: Meredith College, North Carolina State University, Peace College, Saint Augustine's College, Shaw University, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary and Wake Technical Community College.

Public and Private Schools 
The Wake County Public School System runs the public schools in Wake County.  The school system has over 134,000 students. There are 20 high schools, 30 middle schools, 93 elementary schools and 8 specialized schools. There are also nine charter schools and 31 private schools in the county.

Transportation 
Raleigh-Durham International Airport is in Wake County.  Interstate 40 is a major interstate and part of it goes through the county.  Several local bus services have routes throughout Wake County.  Wake County also has two Amtrak stations, one in Raleigh and one in Cary.

Parks and Recreation

State parks
Wake County has three state parks: Falls Lake State Recreation Area, William B. Umstead State Park, and the Jordan Lake State Recreation Area. Falls Lake Park is in northern Wake County and contains the 12,000 acre Falls Lake and 26,000 acres of woods. Umstead Park is between Raleigh and Cary. It has 5,579 acres of woods. Part of Jordan Lake Park, is in Wake County near Apex, and it has the 13,940 acre Jordan Lake and 46,768 acres of woods. This park has bald eagles.

County parks and recreation centers
There are 152 city parks, public swimming pools and public tennis courts in Wake County.  There are 53 community centers.  Fifteen miles of the American Tobacco Trail is in the county.  People can use the trail to walk, jog, and ride bikes or horses.

Hospitals
Wake County has three main hospitals, Rex Hospital, WakeMed, and Duke Raleigh Hospital.  WakeMed also has many smaller hospitals throughout the county

References 

 
1771 establishments
1770s establishments in North Carolina
Alison Moyet

Alison Moyet (born Genevieve Alison Jane Moyet on 18 June 1961), is an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice  .

Early life and career
Alison Moyet was born in Billericay, Essex, England. Her father was French; her mother was English. She grew up in Basildon, where she attended school. She left school at 16 and trained as a piano tuner. She was involved in a number of punk rock, pub rock and blues bands in the South East Essex area during the late 1970s and early 1980s, including The Vandals and the Screamin' Ab Dabs, The Vicars and The Little Roosters.

Yazoo
Moyet's pop career began in 1981 when she formed the electropop group Yazoo with former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke. Yazoo had several hits, including "Only You", "Don't Go", "Situation" and "Nobody's Diary", and recorded two albums, 'Upstairs at Eric's' and 'You and Me Both'. 

In 1983 Moyet and Clarke decided to quit Yazoo. Clarke formed The Assembly and later Erasure; Moyet started a solo career. Moyet reunited with Clarke as Yazoo for a live tour during 2008.

Other websites

Blues musicians
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
Singers from Essex
1961 births
Living people
Durham County, North Carolina

Durham County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.   Its county seat is Durham.

History 
The county was made on April 17, 1881, from parts of Orange County and Wake County.  In 1911 parts of Cedar Fork Township in Wake County were transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township.

Government 
Durham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments.

Cities and Towns 
The only incorporated city in Durham County is the City of Durham.  But, parts of the Town of Chapel Hill in Orange County are also in Durham County.

Connected Counties 
Person County, North Carolina - north
Granville County, North Carolina - northeast
Wake County, North Carolina - southeast
Chatham County, North Carolina - south-southwest
Orange County, North Carolina - west

Other websites
Durham County government official website 
Durham Convention and Visitors Bureau

 
1881 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in North Carolina
Nash County, North Carolina

Nash County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  As of 2000, 87,420 people lived there. Its county seat is Nashville.

History 
The county was made in 1777 from Edgecombe County. It was named for Brigadier General Francis Nash, who had been wounded that year at the Battle of Germantown.

In 1855 parts of Nash County, Edgecombe County, Johnston County, and Wayne County were combined to make Wilson County.

Government 
Nash County is part of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments.

Connected Counties 
These counties are connected to Nash County:
Halifax County, North Carolina - north
Edgecombe County, North Carolina - east
Wilson County, North Carolina - south
Johnston County, North Carolina - southwest
Franklin County, North Carolina - west
Wake County, North Carolina - southwest

Cities and towns 
These are the cities and towns in Nash County:
Bailey
Battleboro
Castalia
Dortches
Middlesex
Momeyer
Nashville
Red Oak
Rocky Mount
Spring Hope
Whitakers

Other websites
Nash County government official website

North Carolina counties
1777 establishments in North Carolina
Granville County, North Carolina

Granville County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  As of 2000, 48,498 people lived there.  Its county seat is Oxford.

History 
The county was made in 1746 from Edgecombe County.

In 1752 parts of Granville County, Bladen County, and Johnston County were combined to form Orange County.  In 1764 the eastern part of Granville County became Bute County.  And in 1881 parts of Granville County, Franklin County, and Warren County were combined to form Vance County.

Government 
Granville County is part of the Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments.

Bordoring Counties 
The counties border, or connect to, Granville County:
Mecklenburg County, Virginia - north
Vance County, North Carolina - east
Franklin County, North Carolina - southeast
Wake County, North Carolina - south
Durham County, North Carolina - southwest
Person County, North Carolina - west
Halifax County, Virginia - north-northwest

Cities and towns 
These cities and towns are in Granville County:
Butner
Creedmoor
Oxford
Stem
Stovall

Other websites 
Granville County government official website
Granville County Chamber of Commerce
Granville County Historical Society/Museums

North Carolina counties
1746 establishments
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in North Carolina
Franklin County, North Carolina

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  As of 2000, 47,260 people lived there.  Its county seat is Louisburg.

History 
The county was made in 1779 from the southern half of Bute County.  It was named for Benjamin Franklin.

In 1881, parts of Franklin County, Granville County, and Warren County were combined to form Vance County.

Law and government 
Franklin County is a member of the Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments.

Education 
The Methodist Louisburg College and a campus of Vance-Granville Community College are in Franklin County.

Connected Counties 
These counties are connected to Franklin County:
Warren County, North Carolina - north-northeast
Nash County, North Carolina - east
Wake County, North Carolina - southwest
Granville County, North Carolina - west
Vance County, North Carolina - north-northwest
Johnston County, North Carolina - south
Halifax County, North Carolina - northeast

Cities and Towns 
These cities and towns are in Franklin County:
Bunn
Centerville
Franklinton
Louisburg
Youngsville

Other websites
Franklin County government official website
Greater Franklin County Chamber of Commerce
The Franklin Times

North Carolina counties
1779 establishments in North Carolina
Shoulder rest

A shoulder rest is something which is used by people who play the violin or the viola. It may be made of wood, aluminium, carbon fiber or plastic. It appeared around the middle part of the 20th century. Usually, the shoulder rest attaches to the edge of the violin with "feet" padded with rubber tubing or made of soft plastic.

The purpose of a shoulder rest is to help the player to be comfortable holding the violin, which is held between the chin and the shoulder. It is a relatively recent invention, and though it is quite commonly used among modern violinists and violists, it is not universally used. Depending on body type and style of clothes, some musicians prefer no more than a thin sponge, a cloth or sometimes nothing at all under the instrument. It is important that the player can shift his left hand easily and freely to play in the higher positions without being afraid that he will drop the instrument, and without feeling the need to squeeze the instrument between his chin and shoulder as this will make the muscles in his neck very tight.

The shoulder rest must not be confused with the chinrest, which is the bit on which the player rests his chin.

References

Related pages
Chinrest

String instrument construction