cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness

Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Darkness are a pair of video games that is the sequel to the Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team games. It was released in Japan on September 13, 2007, in North America on April 20, 2008, in Europe on July 4, 2008 and in Australia on June 19, 2008.

Other websites 
Official website

2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Bel and the Dragon

The narrative of Bel and the Dragon is from chapter 14 of the Book of Daniel. This chapter, along with chapter 13, is referred to as deuterocanonical, in that it is not universally accepted among Christians as belonging to the Bible.  The story is typically not included in Protestant Bibles.

It is believed by some scholars to have been written in the late 2nd century BC and accounted apocryphal by Protestants. The chapter is formed of three independent narratives, which place the culture-hero Daniel at the court of Cyrus, king of the Persians: "When King Astyages was laid to rest with his ancestors, Cyrus the Persian succeeded to his kingdom."  There Daniel "was a companion of the king, and was the most honored of all his Friends" (14:1).

The narrative of Bel (14:1–22) is a folk tale ridiculing worship. In it, the king asks Daniel "Do you not think that Bel is a living god? Do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day?" Daniel proves through a ruse that the sacred meal of Bel is actually consumed at night by the seventy priests and their wives and children, who entered through a secret door when the temple's doors were sealed. The priests and their wives and children are killed, and Daniel is permitted to destroy the idol of Bel and the temple.  This version has been cited as an ancestor of the "locked room mystery".  

In the brief companion narrative of the Dragon (14:23–30), "there was a great dragon, which the Babylonians revered." In this case the supposed god is no idol, but not all that eats is divine: Daniel slew the dragon by making cakes of pitch, fat and hair. The dragon ate them and burst open. Now the Babylonians were indignant. "The king has become a Jew; he has destroyed Bel, and killed the dragon, and slaughtered the priests," they said, and demanded that Daniel be handed over to them.

The third narrative (14:31–42), Daniel in the Lions' Den, is apparently Daniel's 1st or 2nd trip. It has been made into a consequence of the preceding episode, but the Septuagint precedes it with the notice: "From the prophecy of Habakkuk, son of Jesus, of the tribe of Levi." Daniel remained unharmed in the den with seven lions, fed by the miraculous transportation of the prophet Habakkuk. "On the seventh day the king came to mourn for Daniel. When he came to the den he looked in, and there sat Daniel! The king shouted with a loud voice, "You are great, O Lord, the God of Daniel, and there is no other besides you!" Then he pulled Daniel out, and threw into the den those who had attempted his destruction, and they were instantly eaten before his eyes." Some have suggested that the Daniel in Bel and the Dragon is different from that of Daniel 1-13.

Other websites 
Early Jewish Writings: Bel and the Dragon
 in the NAB

Septuagint
Kazimierz Pospiszyl

Kazimierz Pospiszyl (b. 1938) is a psychologist and author of over two hundred books in the field of social psychology, sociology and pedagogy. He is the former Rector of the  Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education Pedagogy in Warsaw. He has published many books, including well known and very popular Psychology of Women, Tristan and Don Juan, Narcissism, Psychopathy, and Rehabilitation. He currently teaches at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw and the University of Zielona Góra.

1938 births
Living people
Polish psychologists
When I'm Sixty-Four

"When I'm Sixty-Four" is a love song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

According to Ian MacDonald, the song was "aimed chiefly at parents, and as a result got a cool reception from the group's own generation."

Composition

The song is sung by a young man to his lover, and is about his plans of growing old together with her. Although the theme is aging, it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote, when he was sixteen. The Beatles used it in the early days as a song they could play when the amplifiers broke down or the electricity went off. Both George Martin and Mark Lewisohn thought that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for Sgt. Pepper in December 1966 because his father turned 64 earlier that year.

Lennon said of the song, "Paul wrote it in the Cavern days. We just stuck a few more words on it like 'grandchildren on your knee' and 'Vera, Chuck and Dave' ... this was just one that was quite a hit with us." In his 1980 interview for Playboy he said, "I would never even dream of writing a song like that."

Recording
The song was recorded on 6 December 1966, during one of the first sessions for the as-yet-unnamed album that became Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. There were multiple overdub sessions, including the lead vocal by McCartney on 8 December and backing vocals by McCartney, Lennon, and George Harrison on 20 December. The clarinets were recorded on 21 December.

The song is in the key of D-flat major. The Beatles recorded the song in C major but the master take was sped up in order to raise the key by one semitone at the insistence of McCartney. Martin remembers that McCartney suggested this change in order to make his voice sound younger. McCartney says, "I wanted to appear younger, but that was just to make it more rooty-tooty; just lift the key because it was starting to sound turgid."

Release

The song was nearly released on a single as the B-side with either "Strawberry Fields Forever" or "Penny Lane" as the A-side. Instead, Martin decided on a double-A-sided-disc. The single did not make #1 in the UK, breaking a string of #1 singles going back to 1963. If "When I'm Sixty-Four" had been issued as a B-side, it probably would not have appeared on Sgt. Pepper.

Personnel
Paul McCartney – vocal, backing vocal, bass, piano
John Lennon – backing vocal, guitar
George Harrison – backing vocal
Ringo Starr – drums, chimes
Robert Burns, Henry MacKenzie, and Frank Reidy – two clarinets, bass clarinet
Personnel per MacDonald except where noted

Notes

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1967 songs
Brad Paisley

Brad Douglas Paisley (born October 28, 1972) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. In 1999 he had his first number one song on Billboard's Country Airplay music chart.

Paisley has won three Grammy awards: one in 2008 for Best Country Instrumental Performance for "Throttleneck", one in 2009 again for Best Country Instrumental Performance this time for  "Cluster Pluck" and one in 2009 for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for "Letter to Me"

Early life
Paisley was born in Glen Dale, West Virginia.

Personal life
Paisley is married to American actress, Kimberly Williams-Paisley and they were wed on March 15, 2003, at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University.

Albums
 Who Needs Pictures (1999)
 Part II (2001)
 Mud on the Tires (2003)
 Time Well Wasted (2005)
 Brad Paisley Christmas (2006)
 5th Gear (2007)
 Play (2008)
 American Saturday Night (2009)
 This Is Country Music (2011)
 Wheelhouse (2013)
 Moonshine in the Trunk (2014)
 Love and War (2017)

Singles

"He Didn't Have to Be" (1999)
"Alcohol" (2005)
Today (song) (2016)
Heaven South (2017)
"No I in Beer" (2020)

Promotional recordings
 "Alive Right Now" (featuring Addie Pratt) (2019)	
"Off Road" (2021)

References

Other websites
Brad Paisley's Official website

1972 births
Living people
American country guitarists
American country singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from West Virginia
Musicians from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
Papa Roach

Papa Roach is an American alternative rock band. They formed in 1993 in Vacaville, California when lead singer Jacoby Shaddix and drummer Dave Buckner met on the Vacaville High School football field during an game of football where they started talking about music. The members of the group are Jacoby Shaddix, the lead singer, Jerry Horton, who plays the lead guitar and also does backing vocals, Tobin Esperance, who plays the bass guitar and backing vocals and Tony Palermo, who plays the drums and percussion.

Discography

Studio albums
1997: Old Friends from Young Years
2000: Infest
2002: Lovehatetragedy
2004: Getting Away with Murder
2006: The Paramour Sessions
2009: Metamorphosis
2012: The Connection

References

Other websites
Papa Roach's official website

American hard rock bands
musical groups from California
Coureur de bois

A  coureur des bois (, runner of the woods) was a French Canadian man who engaged in the fur trade. They trapped and traded the hides of many animals, especially beaver. The coureurs des bois worked in eastern North America from the late 1700s, moving up toward Hudson Bay and across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean by the 19th century. Many worked for the Hudson's Bay Company of Great Britain.

Trade
Smart Guy

Smart Guy is a 1997 The WB television series that ran from April 2, 1997 to May 16, 1999. The show is about a boy genius named TJ who lives in Washington D.C. is transferred from elementary school and gets transferred to Piedmont High School and attempts to fit in in high school.

Cast 
Tahj Mowry as T.J. Henderson
Jason Weaver as Marcus Henderson
Omar Gooding as Mo Tibbs
Essence Atkins as Yvette Henderson
John Marshall Jones as Floyd Henderson

1997 American television series debuts
Children's television series
American sitcoms
1999 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Luis Gonzalez (outfielder)

Luis Emilio Gonzalez (born September 3, 1967 in Tampa, Florida) is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He had his greatest success with the Arizona Diamondbacks, becoming a star in 2001. He got the hit that won the World Series for the Diamondbacks that year.

In 2010, it was announced that Gonzalez would be the first Diamondbacks player  to have his jersey number (20) retired.

Awards 
 Selected for the MLB All-Star Game in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005
 Home Run Derby winner in 2001
 Silver Slugger Award winner in 2001
 Branch Rickey Award in 2005
 World Series champion in 2001

1967 births
Living people
American baseball players
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
National League All-Stars
Yoko Kanno

Yoko Kanno (菅野 よう子 Kanno Yōko, born March 19, 1964 in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan) is a famous composer and keyboardist. She makes music for anime, games, and movies.

Biography 
Some of her most famous music includes "Voices" (Macross Plus), "Tank!" (Cowboy Bebop), "Yakusoku wa Iranai" (Escaflowne), "Gravity" (Wolf's Rain), and "Inner Universe" (Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex). She was the singer of a band called The Seatbelts, which was created just to make the Cowboy Bebop soundtrack.

She has worked for many Koei games sold from the late 1980s to 1990s and even for a Dreamcast game. Because she worked a lot in the Cowboy Bebop anime, the game sold by Bandai also features her work.

Apart from anime and games, Kanno also makes pieces for live-action films and television commercials. She likes Grand Funk Inc. recording studio for producing for these two media. Contributions to films started in the 90s but only since 2002 has there been a trend towards the medium. Most of the latter were shown in international film festivals.

There is some rumor that one of her frequently hired vocalists, Gabriela Robin, is Kanno herself under a pseudonym.  

She was married to fellow composer Hajime Mizoguchi. They worked together to create the music for Please Save My Earth and Escaflowne.

She has gone to Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999, as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002.

On September 13, 2005, Gamespot said that Kanno had been hired by Gravity Corporation to create the music for their in-development MMORPG, Ragnarok Online 2.

Anime works
 Brain Powerd
 Cardcaptor Sakura (TV opening theme)
 Cowboy Bebop
 Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door
 Dai-Guard
 Earth Girl Arjuna
 Escaflowne: The Movie (in collaboration with Hajime Mizoguchi)
 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
 Ghost in the Shell: Tachikoma Days
 Macross 7 (some of the music)
 Macross 7 Encore (some of the music)
 Macross Dynamite 7 (some of the music)
 Macross Plus
 Memories: Magnetic Rose
 Sakamichi no Apollon
 The Vision of Escaflowne (in collaboration with Hajime Mizoguchi)
 Wolf's Rain (TV & OVA)

Movie works
All of the movies are live-action except for Noiseman Sound Insect.

 Ashura-jo no Hitomi (Blood Gets in Your Eyes)  
 Beautiful Sunday
 Boku wa Benkyou ga Dekinai (I Can't Study)
 Mizu no Onna (Woman of Water)
 Shimotsuma Monogatari (Kamikaze Girls)

Video games
 Cowboy Bebop
 Earthwinds
 Romance of the Three Kingdoms
 Storm of the Meiji Restoration

Hired vocalists
 Crystal Kay

Other websites 
 The Yoko Kanno Project
 Yoko Kanno Database_
 Voices: An EX.org Exclusive Interview with Yoko Kanno 
 A Gabriela Robin Site 
 Grand Funk Inc. Official Site
 Yōko Kanno at the Internet Movie Database
 Nippop Profile | Yoko Kanno 

1964 births
Japanese musicians
Japanese composers
Movie score composers
Living people
People from Miyagi Prefecture
Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time

Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time is a game for the Nintendo DS. Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time was released in North America on November 28, 2005, in Japan on December 29, 2005, in Europe on January 11, 2006, in the United Kingdom on February 10, 2006, and in Australia on February 23, 2006. It is the second game in the Mario and Luigi RPG series, preceding Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga.

In this game, Peach goes with two other Toads in a time machine, but she never returns. Whenever the machine returns, a green alien comes out of it. After they beat it, Mario and Luigi go to various places in the past.

2005 video games
Nintendo DS games
Mario roleplaying games
Conker's Bad Fur Day

Conker's Bad Fur Day is a platform game for the Nintendo 64 that was developed and published by Rare and distributed by Nintendo in 2001. It is the sequel to the Game Boy Color game, Conker's Pocket Tales. This game was in development for four years and was originally going to be entitled Conker's Quest, and then Twelve Tails: Conker 64. This game was going to be rated E until Rare changed it to an mature game, due to thinking they would be mocked as people call it a cutesy game. After the change, Conker was not a cutesy character anymore, drinks too much beer, and becomes a greedy squirrel.

This game later received a remake for the Xbox in 2005 known as Conker: Live & Reloaded.

Reception
IGN: 9.9/10
GameSpot: 9.3/10
Game Revolution: B+
GameRankings: 89%
Metacritic: 92%

Other websites 
 Conker's Bad Fur Day on Mobygames.com

2001 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Tony Hawk's Underground

Tony Hawk's Underground is a 2003 skateboarding game that was developed by Neversoft and Beenox and was published by Activision. It is the fifth game in the Tony Hawk video game series It was released on October 27, 2003 in North America and November 21, 2003 in PAL region. The game received a E3 Game Critics Awards for Best Sports Game in 2003 and MTV Video Music Award for Best Video Game Soundtrack in 2004.

Reviews
IGN - 9.5/10.
Gamespot - 8.9/10
Metacritic - 90/100

Other websites 
 Tony Hawk's Underground on Mobygames.com

2003 video games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Game Boy Advance games
Tony Hawk video games
Arby's

Arby's is an international chain of fast food restaurants started by Forrest and Leroy Raffel in 1964 in Boardman, Ohio. Arby's is well known for their roast beef sandwiches and their curly fries.

Locations
There are Arby's location all around the world:
Canada
Egypt (Re-opened in October 2018)
Kuwait
Qatar
South Korea (Camp Humphrey's Post Exchange, Pyeongtaek)
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United States (In Every all US States, Except Vermont and Rhode Island)
Formerly Operated:
Australia (closed in the 2000s)
Mexico (Closed in the 2000s)
Ecuador (closed in the 1990s)
Brazil (closed in the 1990s)
Chile (closed in the 1990s)
Puerto Rico (closed in the 1990s)
Japan (closed in the 1980s)
Netherlands (closed in the 1990s)
Poland (closed in the 1990s)
United Kingdom (closed in 2001)
Jordan (closed in late 1990s)
Egypt (closed in late 1990s; Re-opened in October 2018)
Indonesia (closed in the 1990s)
Philippines (closed in the 1990s)
Malaysia (closed in the 1990s)
Portugal (closed in late 1990s)
Bahrain (closed in late 1990s)
Taiwan (closed in late 1980s)

References

Other websites
Official website

1964 establishments in the United States
American fast food restaurants
Ohio
The Other Guys

The Other Guys is a 2010 American action-comedy movie. It was produced by Adam McKay, Will Ferrell, Jimmy Miller and Patrick Crowley and was directed by Adam McKay.

On August 2, 2010, Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg guest hosted WWE's Raw from San Antonio, Texas to promote the release of The Other Guys.

Plot
The movie revolves around two guys: Allen Gamble and Terry Hoitz who get stuck together after accidentally shooting Derek Jeter.

Cast 
 Will Ferrell as Detective Allen Gamble
 Mark Wahlberg as Detective Terry Hoitz
 Samuel L. Jackson as Highsmith
 Dwayne Johnson as Danson
 Michael Keaton as Captain Mauch
 Eva Mendes as Sheila Gamble
 Paris Hilton as Jane
 Ray Stevenson as Wesley
 Steve Coogan as David Ershon
 Rob Riggle as Detective Evan Martin
 Damon Wayans Jr. as Fosse
 Zach Woods as Douglas
 Lindsay Sloane as Francine
 Rob Huebel as Officer Watts
 Bobby Cannavale as Jimmy
 Andrew Buckley as Don Beaman
 Adam McKay as Dirty Mike
 Oliver Wood as Captain Salty
 Brooke Shields as Herself
 Rosie Perez as Herself
 Derek Jeter as Himself
 Tracey B. Wilson as Irene (uncredited)
 T.J. Quicksilver (uncredited)
 Craig Robinson
 Brody Jenner

Ratings
The Other Guys received mostly positive reviews from reviewers:

Rotten Tomatoes - 80%
Metacritic - 64%

The Other Guys placed first for the night making $13 million on opening night. The movie was also number one for the weekend of August 6–8, 2010 making $35,600,000 on the opening weekend and removed Inception from the top spot.

References

Other websites
The Other Guys' Official website 
 
 

2010 buddy movies
2010 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
Buddy action movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Police comedy movies
Rusty blackbird

The rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) is a species of icterid blackbirds. Its bill is pointed. The adult females are more grey then the adult male.

The birds usually breed in muskeg and forests across Canada and Alaska and migrate to the eastern and southeastern United States, into parts of the Grain Belt and sometimes straying into Mexico

These birds feed on insects, small fish and some seeds in wet ground or in shallow water.

Passeriformes
Coenobitidae

Coenobitidae is a family of Hermit crabs that contains all species of land hermit crab.

Coenobitidae contains two genera:
 Birgus
 Coenobita, which contains all land hermit crabs (excluding the Coconut Crab)

Decapods
Leominster

Leominster (pronounced Lem-ster) is a market town in Northern Herefordshire, a county in England.

Geography 
It is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Hereford, the county town, and  south of Ludlow in Shropshire.

The town has a population of 11,691 people. This makes it Herefordshire's largest town as Hereford is a city.

During the Middle Ages, Leominster was the hometown of Æthelmod, an English saint. He was buried in the town.

Transport 
Leominster is situated on the A44, which runs from Oxford to Aberwystwyth and on the A49, which runs north from Ross-on-Wye and ends just south of Bamber Bridge in Lancashire. It also has strong railway links. Leominster railway station is on the Welsh Marches Line. Passengers can get direct trains northbound to Shrewsbury, Wrexham, Chester, Llandudno, Holyhead, Crewe and Manchester as well as trains southbound to Hereford, Cardiff, Swansea and South-West Wales.

Twin towns
Leominster has two twin towns. It is twinned with:
 Saverne, France
 Tengeru, Tanzania

Gallery

Towns in Herefordshire
Market towns in England
Troy Brouwer

Troy Brouwer (born August 17, 1985 in North Delta, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the St Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks, Florida Panthers, Calgary Flames, Washington Capitals, and Chicago Blackhawks. He played in the WHL for the Moose Jaw Warriors where he played 5 seasons and was named team captain his last season with the Warriors.

On June 9, 2010, Brouwer won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks.

Awards
He won the Bob Clarke Trophy (WHL leading scorer) in 2006.
He was named to the AHL Second All-Star Team in 2007.
He was named to the AHL All-Rookie Team in 2007.
He won the Stanley Cup in 2010. (Chicago Blackhawks)

Other websites 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Moose Jaw Warriors players
Stanley Cup champions
Washington Capitals players
Lincoln Navigator

The Lincoln Navigator is a large, luxury SUV. It is manufactured by Ford Motor Company and was released in 1998. The Navigator has a niche with celebrities and the customized SUV scene.

Other websites
Lincoln Navigator on Lincoln.com

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Navigator
Nick Swisher

Nicholas "Nick" Thompson Swisher (born November 25, 1980 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American baseball player. On December 23, 2012, Swisher agreed to a four-year, $56 million contract with the Cleveland Indians. The deal became official on January 3, 2013.

Swisher is the son of former Major League Baseball player, Steve Swisher.

He is married to actress Joanna García.

References

Other websites
NickSwisher.net 
Baseball Almanac

1985 births
Living people
American baseball players
Chicago White Sox players
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Dane Cook

Dane Jeffrey Cook (born March 18, 1972 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American comedian and actor.  

Cook has performed in many major arenas like the Madison Square Garden.

Discography
Dane Cook has released 5 comedy albums:

Harmful If Swallowed (2003)
Retaliation (2005)
Rough Around the Edges: Live from Madison Square Garden (2007)
Isolated Incident (2008)
I Did My Best: Greatest Hits Album (2010)

Other websites
Dane Cook's Official website

1972 births
Living people
Actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from Massachusetts
Hookah

A hookah is a type of glass water pipe used to smoke tobacco, or special hookah-tobacco called "shisha". It can also be used for smoking herbal fruits.

The hookah gained popularity under the reign of the Ottoman Dynasty. A hookah operates by water filtration and indirect heat.

History 

The hookah has origins in Arabia, Persia, Turkey, India and ancient China. Ancient Persian paintings depict people smoking hookahs. In the early 19th century, Hookahs became popular with rich men, who often smoked them wearing smoking caps or fezzes and smoking jackets.

The more colloquial terms "hubble-bubble" and "hubbly-bubbly" may be used in the region surrounding the Red Sea.

The archaic form of this latter Indian name hookah is most commonly used in English for historical reasons. It was in India that many English-speakers first sampled the effects of the water pipe. The writer William Hickey wrote in his Memoirs that shortly after his arrival in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India in 1775:

Smoking the hookah 
The jar at the bottom of the hookah is filled with water sufficient to submerge a few inches of the body tube, which is sealed tightly to it. Deeper water will only increase the inhalation force needed to use it. Tobacco or tobacco-free molasses are placed inside the bowl at the top of the hookah. Often the bowl is covered with perforated tin foil or a metal screen and coal placed on top. The foil or screen separates the coal and the tobacco, which minimizes inhalation of coal ash with the smoke and reduces the temperature the tobacco is exposed to, in order to prevent burning the tobacco directly.

When one inhales through the hose, air is pulled through the charcoal and into the bowl holding the tobacco. The hot air, heated by the charcoal vaporizes the tobacco without burning it.
The vapor is passed down through the body tube that extends into the water in the jar. It bubbles up through the water, losing heat, and fills the top part of the jar, to which the hose is attached. When a smoker inhales from the hose, smoke passes into the lungs, and the change in pressure in the jar pulls more air through the charcoal, continuing the process.

The hookah in modern times 
Hookahs are widely used today. At parties, some people choose to smoke a hookah and spread it around for others to use. Hookah bars are places where people can meet up and smoke hookahs. Nowadays, hookahs appear in numerous designs, shapes, and sizes, from classic Egyptian look to modern and futuristic.

Health 
A 2005 WHO report states that smoking using a waterpipe poses a serious potential health hazard and is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. The average hookah session typically lasts more than 40 minutes, and consists of 50 to 200 inhalations that each range from 0.15 to 0.50 liters of smoke. In an hour-long smoking session of hookah, users consume about 100 to 200 times the volume of smoke of a cigarette.

References

Drug paraphernalia
Smoking
Jassen Cullimore

Jassen A. Cullimore (born December 4, 1972 in Simcoe, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that last played for the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. He formerly played Vancouver Canucks from 1994-1996, the Montreal Canadiens from 1996-1997, the Tampa Bay Lightning from 1997-2003 winning the Stanley Cup with them during the 2003-04 NHL season, the Chicago Blackhawks from 2005-06, the Florida Panthers from 2007-08 and signed a two-way contract returning to the Chicago Blackhawks which he played one season with in 2010.

Career statistics

Other websites 

1972 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Vancouver Canucks players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Big L

Lamont Coleman (30 May 1974 – 15 February 1999) was an American rapper better known by his stage name, Big L. 

Henry Adaso from About.com ranked him #23 of the "Top 50 Greatest MCs of Our Time (1987 - 2007)" and said the "[he was] one of the most auspicious storytellers in hip hop history." Coleman was also called "the most underrated lyricist ever" by HipHopDX.

Death
On 15 February 1999, Big L was murdered at 45 West 139th Street after being shot nine times in the face and chest in a drive-by shooting at the age of 24. Gerard Woodley, his childhood friend, was arrested for the shooting. A spokesperson for the New York City Police Department said that "It's a good possibility it was retaliation for something [Big L's] brother did, or [Woodley] believed he had done". Woodley was later released and the murder is still unsolved.

Discography

Studio albums
 Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous (1995)
 The Big Picture (2000)
 139 & Lenox (2010)*
 Return of the Devil's Son (2010)*
 The Danger Zone (2011)*

Compilation albums
 Live from Amsterdam (2000)
 Harlem's Finest – A Freestyle History (2003)
 Big L: The Archives 1996–2000 (2006)

Collaboration albums
 D.I.T.C. (2000)*

*Album was released posthumously.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1974 births
1999 deaths
African American musicians
Rap musicians from New York
Murdered African-American people
Murdered musicians
Murders by firearm in New York
People murdered in New York
Singers from New York City
Unsolved murders in the United States
Down with Webster

Down with Webster is a Canadian rap rock band from Toronto, Ontario. They are currently signed to Universal Motown records though producer Timbaland and KISS frontman Gene Simmons expressed interest in signing the band to their labels. They released their self-titled debut album on June 26, 2007.

Discography

Albums
Down with Webster (2007)
Time to Win, Vol. 1 (2009)
Time to Win, Vol. 2 (2011)

References

Other websites
Official website 

1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian musical groups
Hip hop bands
1998 establishments in Canada
Murray Bannerman

Murray Bannerman (born April 27, 1957 in Fort Frances, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 58th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Draft. He played 8 seasons in the NHL 1 season with the Vancouver Canucks and 7 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks. He currently for the Blackhawk Alumni Association.

Other websites

1957 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Vancouver Canucks players
Carnival of Carnage

Carnival of Carnage is the first studio album by American hip hop band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on October 18, 1992. The producers of the album were Joseph Bruce, Mike Clark, Esham and Chuck Miller. The album was the first of the "Joker Cards" in the Dark Carnival mythology. 
Kid rock and Esham sing guest vocals on the album,

The album's lyrics are centered around the controversies, violence and politics in the ghetto.

Track listing
Explicit Version
Shaggy Dope sings vocals on "Night of the Axe" and "Wizard of The Hood".
Every song on the album except "Night of the Axe" and "Wizard of the Hood"  is sung by Violent J.

1. Intro 
2. Carnivals of Carnage  
3. Juggla
4. First Day Out
5. Red Neck Clown   
6. Wizard of the Hood (Vocals by Shaggy Dope)    
7. Guts on the Ceiling 
8. Is That you? (Feat. Kid Rock) 
9. Night Of the Axe (Vocals sang by Shaggy Dope)  
10. Psychopathic 
11. Blackin, Your Eyes 
12. Never had it made 
13. Your Rebel Flag
14. Ghetto Freak Show
15.  Taste (Feat. Esham)

Clean version
The clean version of the album was released in 1999 and:
Edits out profanity with beeps 
Does not include the songs "Night of the Axe" and  Blackin, Your Eyes"  
The buzzing chainsaw  sound at the beginning of the song "Pychopathic is  not heard. 
The track list is slightly different

Members 
Violent J- Vocals 
Shaggy Dope- Occasional  Vocals

Special Musical guests Kid rock and Esham.

1992 albums
Debut albums
Insane Clown Posse albums
Hip hop albums
2010 Israel–Lebanon border clash

The 2010 Israeli–Lebanese clash occurred on August 3, 2010. Israel Defence Forces and Lebanese Armed Forces fought along the border between Israel and Lebanon. Early reports said three Lebanese soldiers and a civilian were killed while five soldiers were wounded; reports also said one Israeli soldier was killed and two were wounded. This was the most serious fighting on the border since the 2006 Lebanon War.

References 

2010 in Asia
2010s in Israel
21st century in Lebanon
Arab–Israeli conflict
August events
South Lebanon conflict

The South Lebanon conflict describes a series of military clashes in South Lebanon involving Israel, Palestine Liberation Organization, Lebanese factions and Syria.

The conflict began in late 1960s and escalated in the 1970s. After the PLO leadership and its Fatah brigade were expelled from Jordan in 1971 for fomenting a revolt, they entered Lebanon and internal and cross-border violence increased. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had already recruited militants in Lebanon from among the families of Palestinian refugees who were expelled or fled due to the creation of Israel in 1948. By 1968, the PLO and Israel were committing cross border attacks against each other. Meanwhile, demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact led to the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). PLO was one of the key factors to the eruption of the Lebanese Civil War and its bitter battles with Lebanese factions caused foreign intervention. Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel. Israel invaded Lebanon again in 1982, in alliance with major Lebanese Christian militias, and forcibly expelled the PLO. Israel withdrew to a slim borderland buffer zone, held with the aid of proxy militants in the South Lebanon Army (SLA). Israel and Lebanon signed the May 17 Agreement providing a framework for the establishment of normal bilateral relations between the two countries, but relations were disrupted with takeover of Shia and Druze militias in early 1984.

In 1985, a Lebanese Shi'te resistance movement sponsored by Iran, calling itself Hezbollah, called for armed struggle to "end the Israel occupation of Lebanese territory". When the Lebanese civil war ended and other warring factions agreed to disarm, Hezbollah and the SLA refused. Combat with Hezbollah weakened Israeli resolve and led to a collapse of the SLA and an Israeli withdrawal in 2000 to their side of the UN designated border. Citing Israeli control of the Shebaa farms territory, Hezbollah continued cross border attacks intermittently over the next six years. Hezbollah now sought freedom for Lebanese citizens in Israeli prisons and successfully used the tactic of capturing Israeli soldiers as leverage for a prisoner exchange in 2004. The capturing of two Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah ignited the 2006 Lebanon War. Its ceasefire called for the disarmament of Hezbollah and the remaining armed camps of the PLO, and for Lebanon to control its southern border militarily for the first time in four decades.

Hostilities were suspended on 8 September 2006. As of 2009 Hezbollah had not disarmed. On 18 June 2008, Israel declared that it was open to peace talks with Lebanon.

References

Middle East
Conflicts
1960s conflicts
1970s conflicts
1980s conflicts
1990s conflicts
2000s conflicts
Arab–Israeli conflict

The Arab–Israeli conflict  is a term used to describe the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa and the State of Israel. The conflict has gone on since 1948.

The Arab–Israeli conflict began from earlier tensions between the Arab and Jewish communities in British Mandatory Palestine, with the rise of two nationalist movements - Zionist movement among Jews and Arab nationalism among the Arabs.  The ethnic conflict in Mandatory Palestine was also a result of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which created tension over the division and ownership of the land.  While the Jewish people saw the land as their historical homeland of the Land of Israel, the Palestinian people and Pan-Arab movement saw the land as Palestine belonging to the Arabs and in the Pan-Islamic context, as territory regarded as Muslim lands.

The modern conflict started with the 1948 Arab-Israeli war in parallel with the creation of state of Israel by the Jews. Later, on the course of the 1948 War, the All-Palestine Government was created in Gaza Strip by the Arab League, as an Arab Palestinian state.  Israel won the 1948 war, and the All-Palestine Government moved to Cairo in Egypt and were not allowed to return to Gaza.  They gradually lost importance, until abolished in 1959 by the Egyptian President Nasser.

In 1964, another Palestinian political organization was formed by Yasser Arafat (named Palestinian Liberation Organization), and became the most important Palestinian movement. In 1967, Arab countries and Israel fought the Six-Day War, resulting in Israeli takeover of Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, West Bank from Jordan and Golan Heights from Syria.  Jordan, Egypt and PLO soon began a low-level War of Attrition, which lasted from 1967 to 1970 with no significant benefits to any side.  In 1973, another major war, the Yom Kippur War, was started by Egypt and Syria to regain the territory lost in the Six Day War.  Egypt liberated part of the Sinai, and Syria was pushed back to Damascus. Egypt and Israel both claimed victory and till now historians argue as to whom the victory belongs to.

Over the years, it has changed from the large-scale Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli-Palestinian conflict, though the Arab World and Israel still disagree with each other over specific territory.

Notes

References
Gaza War

The Gaza War was a three-week armed conflict that took place in the Gaza Strip during the winter of 2008–2009. It was codenamed Operation Cast Lead ( Mivtza Oferet Yetzuka) by the Israeli government.

The Gaza War is said to have begun when Israel started an air strike against the Gaza Strip on Dec. 27. This was after a six-month truce between Israel and Hamas had run out and Hamas had resumed rocket attacks against Israel. Israel's said its aim was to stop Hamas' rocket attacks on Israel from and arms import into the territory. Israeli forces attacked military targets, police stations and government buildings. Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against Southern Israel, reaching the major cities of Beersheba and Ashdod for the first time. An Israeli ground invasion began on January 3, 2009. The war ended on January 18, when Israel first declared a unilateral(one-sided) ceasefire, followed by Hamas' announcing a one-week ceasefire twelve hours later. Israel completed its withdrawal on January 21. The conflict resulted in between 1,166 and 1,417 Palestinian and 13 Israeli deaths.

References

2008 in Asia
2009 in Asia
Arab–Israeli conflict
Gaza Strip
Wars involving Asia
2000s conflicts
Peugeot 406

The Peugeot 406 was a car produced by Peugeot. It replaced the 405 in 1995 with an estate and coupe models added in 1997, facelifted in 1999 and in 2004 it was replaced by the 407.

Engines

Petrol 
 1.6 65 kW (88 hp)
 1.8 66 kW (90 hp)
 1.8 16V 81 kW (110 hp) and 85 kW (115 hp)
 2.0 16V 97 kW (132 hp), 99 kW (135 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
 2.0 Turbo 108 kW (147 hp)
 2.2 16V 116 kW (158 hp)
 3.0 V6 140 kW (190 hp) and 152 kW (207 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 SD 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.9 TD 66 kW (90 hp)
 2.0 HDi 66 kW (90 hp), 79 kW (107 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
 2.1 TD 80 kW (109 hp)
 2.2 HDi 98 kW (136 hp)

406
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
RZA

Robert Diggs (born July 5, 1969) is an American rapper and producer, as well as a member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, better known by his stage name, RZA. He was a member of Gravediggaz. He was known as Rzarector. This is a pun on 'resurrector'. RZA has written two books.

RZA started his music career in 1991 when he released the EP Ooh I Love You Rakeem.

Discography 
 Bobby Digital in Stereo (1998)
  Digital Bullet (2001)
  Birth of a Prince (2003)
  Digi Snacks (2008)

References 

1969 births
Living people
Rap musicians from New York
Musicians from New York City
Jordan Staal

Jordan Staal (born September 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the NHL's premier penalty-killers, both for his strong defensive skills, along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals. He has also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 6 seasons before he was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes during the 2012 NHL Entry Draft on June 22, 2012.

Awards
OHL All-Star - 2006
Played in CHL Top Prospects Game - 2006
Shared Pittsburgh Penguins Michel Brière Rookie of the Year Award with Evgeni Malkin - 2007
Calder Memorial Trophy nomination - 2007
NHL All-Rookie Team - 2007
Stanley Cup - 2009 (Pittsburgh Penguins)
Frank J. Selke Trophy nomination - 2010

Records 
NHL record; youngest player to score two shorthanded goals in one game - October 21, 2006 against the Columbus Blue Jackets (; surpassed Radek Dvořák of the Florida Panthers; 20 years, 278 days on December 12, 1997)
NHL record; youngest player to score on a penalty shot - (; surpassed Nathan Horton of the Florida Panthers; 18 years, 224 days on January 8, 2004)
NHL record; youngest player to score a hat trick - February 10, 2007 against the Toronto Maple Leafs (; surpassed Jack Hamilton of the Toronto Maple Leafs; 18 years, 185 days old on December 4, 1943)
 NHL record; most short-handed goals by a rookie, in 2006–07 (7 shorthanded goals; surpassed Gerry Minor of the Vancouver Canucks in 1980–81 and John Madden in 1999–00; 6 shorthanded goals)

Career statistics

International

References

Other websites

1988 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
Carolina Hurricanes players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Stanley Cup champions
Ontario Hockey League players
Fox Sports Digital Media

Fox Sports Digital Media, formerly known as News Corp. Digital Media and Fox Interactive Media, is a subsidiary of Fox Sports Media Group which operates Fox Sports' online properties in the United States.

News Corporation
Audi Q5

The Audi Q5 is an SUV produced by Audi since 2008. It is based on the platform of the Audi A4 and has permanent allwheel drive, called quattro.

Engines

Petrol 
 2.0 TFSI 132 kW (180 hp) and 155 kW (212 hp)
 3.2 FSI 199 kW (270 hp)

Diesel 
 2.0 TDI 105 kW (143 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
 3.0 TDI 176 kW (240 hp)

Q5
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Suica

The Suica is a card that people can use to pay for train fares and goods at convenience stores in mainland Japan, as well as other store types and regions. Cash amount can be added or removed electronically, simply by hovering the card over a card reader. It is convenient and faster to use than coins and bills, and magnetic stripe cards. The technology used is called RFID, and a chip by Sony is used, called FeliCa.

Tokyo
Jared Staal

Jared  Staal (born August 21, 1990 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently with the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League. He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes, Marc Staal of the New York Rangers, and Jordan Staal of the Pittsburgh Penguins.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

Other websites

1990 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
Ontario Hockey League players
Attabad Lake

Attabad Lake (sometimes called Gojal Lake) is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan. The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4 January 2010. The landslide killed twenty people. It blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months.

The flooding caused by the blockage covered the Karakoram Highway. Six thousand people had to move from upstream villages. Another 25,000 people had to stay where they were because roads were blocked. It inundated over  of the Karakoram Highway.

By the first week of June 2010, the new lake was  long and over  deep. At that time, it flowed over the landslide dam, completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit.   The subdivision of Gojal has the greatest number of flooded buildings, over 170 houses and 120 shops. The residents also had shortages of food and other items due to the blockage of the Karakoram Highway.
By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 cu ft/sec.

References

Other websites

Lakes of Pakistan
Fastest lap

In motorsport, the fastest lap is the quickest lap run during a race. Some series, like A1 Grand Prix and the GP2 series, award bonus points to the driver/team with the fastest lap. Formula One awarded one point to the driver that set the fastest lap until 1960. 

In Grand Prix motorcycle racing, which includes the 80cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc/MotoGP classes, no point is awarded for the fastest lap.  Giacomo Agostini holds the current record for the most fastest laps with 117.  Valentino Rossi, who still actively races in MotoGP, is in second place with 83 fastest laps.

Formula 1 
In Formula One, 120 different drivers have made fastest race laps. German driver Michael Schumacher has made the most number of total fastest laps with 76. He is followed by Frenchman Alain Prost with 41 and by Finnish driver Kimi Räikkönen with 35. Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio and Brazilian Nelson Piquet both had 23 fastest laps, the most for South Americans.

Motor sports
Informed consent

Informed consent is the right of a citizen who will undergo medical treatment or care to know about the kind of treatment or service that will be provided by the doctor as well as the procedures involved. It also includes the right to refuse any treatment or care without prior approval.
 
Informed consent is part of the medical ethics to avoid medical abuse or accidents. It has been admitted as one of the human rights in some international agreements, and also in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Medicine
Ethics
Legal terms
Ali Baba

Ali Baba (, ʿAli Bāba) is a fictional character, who is described in the adventure tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is believed by some critics that this story was added to One Thousand and One Nights by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, who is an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo. However, another writer and scholar Sir Richard Francis Burton said it was a part of the original One Thousand and One Nights. Most Arab and Persian(Irani) scholars seem to also agree with Burton.

References

Texts
Pitt education

Characters in written fiction
Bullitt

Bullitt is a 1968 American thriller movie that was produced by Philip D'Antoni and Robert E. Relyea and directed by Peter Yates.

Awards
The movie won and has been nominated for many awards including:

Academy Award for Best Film Editing (won)
Academy Award for Best Sound (nominated)
BAFTA Award for Best Direction - Peter Yates (nominated)
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Robert Vaughn (nominated)
BAFTA Award from Best Cinematography - William A. Fraker (nominated)
BAFTA Award from Best Film Editing (nominated)
BAFTA Award from Best Sound Track (nominated)
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography (won)
Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing - Feature Film (won)
2nd place Golden Laurel awards for Best Action Drama, Best Action Performance (Steve McQueen) and Best Female New Face

Cast 
 Steve McQueen as Lieutenant Frank Bullitt
 Robert Vaughn as Walter Chalmers
 Jacqueline Bisset as Cathy
 James Hagan as Bob Thompson
 Vic Tayback as Pete Ross
 Felice Orlandi as Johnny Ross
 Don Gordon as Sergeant Delgetti
 Carl Reindel as Detective Carl Stanton
 Paul Genge as Hitman 1
 Bill Hickman as Hitman 2
 Georg Stanford Brown as Doctor Willard
 Norman Fell as Captain Baker
 Brandy Carroll as Dorothy Simmons
 Pat Renella as  The Real Johnny Ross

Other websites 
 
 

1968 crime movies
1968 thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Chase movies
English-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies based on books
Movies set in San Francisco
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates