cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Stan Freberg

Stanley Victor "Stan" Freberg (August 7, 1926 – April 7, 2015) was an American author, comedian, puppeteer, radio personality, voice actor and advertising creative director. His career began in 1944. He was still active in the industry in his mid-80s, nearly 70 years after he started.

Freberg was born on August 7, 1926 in Pasadena, California. He studied at Alhambra High School. Freberg was married to Donna Freberg from 1959 until her death in 2000. He had been married to Betty Hunter since 2001. He had two daughters with Donna.

In 1985, Paul McCartney said that Freberg was an influence to The Beatles’ "anarchic humor".

Freberg died on April 7, 2015, at the age of 88 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from pneumonia.

References

Other websites

Stan Freberg Discography
"Stan the Man"  in Time (July 29, 1957)
Mark Thomas Presents: Stan Freberg BBC Radio 4 (2005)
Cosmik Debris interview 
Oregon! Oregon! (1959)

"Little Go Beep" 

1926 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Pasadena, California
American animators
American movie actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television personalities
American voice actors
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from pneumonia
Movie directors from Los Angeles County, California
Singers from Pasadena, California
Writers from Pasadena, California
X (Kylie Minogue album)

X is the tenth studio album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It is her first album released since the compilation Ultimate Kylie (2004), and her first studio album since Body Language (2003). The album was released on 21 November 2007 by Parlophone Records.

Track listing

Other websites 
X on Kylie Minogue's official website 

2007 albums
Kylie Minogue albums
Dance-pop albums
Goliath and the Barbarians

Il terrore dei barbari (English: Goliath and the Barbarians) is a 1959 peplum movie. It was directed by Carlo Campogalliani. The movie stars Steve Reeves as "Goliath". It is about the Barbarian invasions of Italy in AD 568. 

American International Pictures released the movie in the US with new music by Les Baxter. AIP invested $20,000 in the movie to help the producers complete it, and were rewarded when it became a big hit. The movie earned $1.6 million in North America during its initial release.

Story
Barbarians attack and destroy an Italian village. One man, Emiliano (Reeves) survives. He swears revenge and wages a one man war against the tribes. He is helped by Landa (Chelo Alonso), the daughter of the Barbarian leader. Alboino is played by Bruce Cabot.

References

Other websites
 

Italian movies
1959 movies
Peplum movies
Adventure movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
Hercules Unchained

Hercules Unchained is a 1959 peplum movie starring Steve Reeves. It is a sequel to Hercules, also starring Reeves.

References

1959 movies
Peplum movies
1950s fantasy movies
Movies based on Greek and Roman mythology
Hercules movies
G0 phase

{{DISPLAYTITLE:G0 phase}}

The G0 phase (called the G zero phase) or resting phase is a period in the cell cycle in which cells are inactive. Cells enter G0 phase from G1 and stop dividing. Some cells, such as neurons, remain in G0 for indefinite period. Some cells enter G0 phase semi-permanently, such as some cells of the liver and kidney. Many cells do not enter G0 and continue to divide throughout an organism's life, e.g. epithelial cells.

Cell biology
Nanette Fabray

Nanette Fabray (October 27, 1920 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress and comedian. She began acting around age 3. Fabray starred in many movies and television programs. She was aunt of actress and singer Shelley Fabares. Nanette Fabray was born in San Diego, California.

Fabray died at her home in Palos Verdes, California on February 22, 2018 of natural causes at the age of 97.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American voice actors
American dancers
Deaths from natural causes
Disease-related deaths in California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Singers from California
Tony Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from San Diego, California
1920 births
2018 deaths
Eve Arden

Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quidens; April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American actress. Her career lasted almost sixty years. She acted in many movies and television programs. She died from colorectal cancer and heart disease. Arden was born in Mill Valley, California.

Actors from Marin County, California
American movie actors
1908 births
1990 deaths
Imogene Coca

Imogene Fernandez de Coca (or Imogene Coca; November 18, 1908 – June 2, 2001) was an American actress and comedian. She was nominated for Emmy Awards five times. Coca was born in Philadelphia. She died in Westport, Connecticut due to Alzheimer's disease at age 92.

Other websites

Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Comedians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
1908 births
2001 deaths
Ruth Gordon

Ruth Gordon Jones (or just simply Ruth Gordon; October 30, 1896 - August 28, 1985) was an American writer and actress who was extremely known by movie roles that she performed past age 70. She played Minnie Castevet in the movie Rosemary's Baby. She also played Maude in Harold and Maude. She received an Academy Award, two Golden Globes and an Emmy Award for her acting. Ruth Gordon was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. She died from a stroke in Edgartown.

Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
1896 births
1985 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
Isabel Sanford

Eloise Gwendolyn Sanford (also known as Isabel Sanford; August 29, 1917 - July 9, 2004) was an American movie, television and stage actress. She acted in several notable sitcoms. She played Louise "Weezy" Jefferson in The Jeffersons (January 1975 - June 1985). She also had many movie roles.

Sanford was born in Harlem, New York. She died in Los Angeles from natural causes at age eighty six.

Actors from New York City
American television actors
1917 births
2004 deaths
Boston Pops Orchestra

The Boston Pops Orchestra are an American orchestra band that represent light classical and popular music and are based from Boston. The orchestra was founded around 1885 and consists of many musical players. The current director is Keith Lockhart.

American orchestras
1885 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Bottle opener

Bottle opener is a tool which is used to open bottles. 

It is also a second class lever.

Food utensils
Tools
Juice Newton

Judy Kay Newton (known as Juice Newton; February 18, 1952) is an American pop and country singer. She has gotten five Grammy Award nominations. She won a Grammy in 1983. She has several gold or platinum albums in her credit, including the albums Juice and Quiet Lies. Newton was born in New Jersey.

Related pages
List of country musicians from New Jersey

Singers from New Jersey
American pop musicians
1952 births
Living people
SNCAC NC.860

The SNCAC NC.860 is a French twin-engine light aircraft. It was built in 1949 at just one example. It was built by Société Nationale de Construction Aéronautique du Centre also known like SNCAC.

Aviation in France
Civil aircraft
Edward Fuller

Edward Fuller ( 1575winter of 1620/21) was a passenger on the 1620 voyage of the Mayflower. He signed the Mayflower Compact. Fuller died with his wife soon after the passengers came ashore to their new settlement at Plymouth but their sons lived. 
Fuller was baptized in Norfolk, England on September 4, 1575. He was the son of Robert Fuller, a butcher.

The Voyage to the New World 
  
In 1651 William Bradford wrote a list of the Mayflower passengers which included “Edward Fuller, and his wife, and Samuell, their son.”

The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 21 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land. The Mayflower was headed for Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.  The wrote the Mayflower Compact which was a list of rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Fuller signed that document.

In Plymouth Colony 
Bradford kept a written record of the new settlement at Plymouth.  He wrote that: “Edward Fuller and his wife died soon after they came ashore. Their son Samuel is living and married, and has four children or more.”  After the death of his parents, Samuel, then about age twelve, was taken into the household of his uncle, Samuel Fuller.

The date of death for Fuller and his wife are unknown. It was during the winter of 16/20 and 16/21. They were buried in the Coles Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth.  They are remembered on the Memorial as “Edward Fuller and his wife.”

Fuller's family
Edward had two sons:  Matthew and Samuel.  Samuel went to live with his uncle and became a doctor.  Matthew came over to Plymouth Colony sometime after his parents.

References

Mayflower passengers
1575 births
1621 deaths
People buried in Cole's Hill
William Gopallawa

William Gopallawa (17 September 1897 - 31 January 1981) was the first President of Sri Lanka. He was the General of the Ceylon Army during independence from the United Kingdom. Before he was president, he was the general of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) fighting against the British. Gopallawa and his army were successful in the fight and Gopallawa was sworned in as the 1st President of Sri Lanka. After his presidency, the next president was J. R. Jayewardene. Gopallawa was the last General of Ceylon until its Independence in 1948. Before that, Gopallawa was the general of Sri Lanka going against the United Kingdom against Queen Elizabeth II. She was known as the Queen of Ceylon. The British set up roads to improvements but placed harsh laws against Ceylon. Gopallawa went against Queen Elizabeth II and was successful. By there changing their name from "Ceylon" to "Sri Lanka".

He represented an era where politics was conducted with a dignified aura and he had a reputation as being a man of integrity and humility. He served as Governor-General during the tenure of different governments headed by the SLFP led regime of Sirimavo Bandaranaike and the UNP led regime of Dudley Senanayake. He upheld the law and the constitution to the letter and won respect and admiration of all political parties. William Gopallawa was born on 17 September 1897 at the Dullewe Maha Walauwa, Dullewe in the Matale District of Ceylon. He is related to Dullewe Dissava, a signatory on behalf of the Sinhalese to the Kandiyan Convention of 1815

1897 births
1981 deaths
Governors-General of Ceylon
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan generals
75 (number)

Seventy-five is a number. It comes after seventy-four and before seventy-six.
25 * 3 is 75.

Integers
J. R. Jayewardene

Junius Richard Jayewardene (, ; 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), commonly abbreviated in Sri Lanka as J.R., was the second president of Sri Lanka. Jayewardene introduced the Executive Presidency in 1978, and assumed the position of President of Sri Lanka.

1906 births
1996 deaths
People from Colombo
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Reginald Scot

Reginald Scot (ca. 1538-1599) was an English writer. He was born in Kent, England. He studied law, and served as a justice of the peace. His first book is Perfect Platform of a Hop-Garden. This book is about growing hops.  His second book is The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584). This book takes a skeptical look at witches and witchcraft. It also exposes the tricks used by charlatans and magicians to fool people.  Scot's purpose in writing the book was to prevent old, ill, and simple people from being charged with witchcraft. This book is important because it was one of the first to move away from medieval superstition in the Renaissance.

References
 Encyclopedia of British writers, 16th and 17th centuries. (2005). Book Builders LLC. p. 348.

English writers
1530s births
1599 deaths
People from Kent
Bob Steele

Bob Steele (Robert Adrian Bradbury; January 23, 1907 – December 21, 1988) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in Carson City Kid, Island in the Sky, Rio Bravo, Hang 'Em High, Rio Lobo, and in the television sitcom F Troop.

Steele was born on January 23, 1907 in Portland, Oregon. He was raised in Hollywood, California. Steele was married to Louise A. Chessman from 1931 until they divorced in 1933. Then he was married to Alice Petty Hackley from 1935 until they divorced in 1938. Then he was married to Virginia Nash Tatem from 1939 until his death in 1988. He had no children. Steele died on December 21, 1988 in Burbank, California from emphysema, aged 81.

References

Other websites

Bob Steele - A Biography on (re)Search my Trash

1907 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Allen Ludden

Allen Ludden (Allen Packard Ellsworth; October 5, 1917 – June 9, 1981) was an American television personality and game show host. Ludden was well known for hosting many game shows. He hosted Password and Password Plus between 1961 and 1980.

Ludden was born on October 5, 1917 in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. He was raised in Mineral Point, Wisconsin and in Chicago, Illinois. Ludden studied at the University of Texas. 

Ludden was married to Margaret McGloin from 1943 until her death in 1961. Then he was married to Betty White from 1963 until his death in 1981. Ludden died on June 9, 1981 in Los Angeles, California from stomach cancer, aged 63.

Other websites

The Allen Ludden & Betty White Archive 
Allen Ludden's biography 
Allen Ludden's Photo & Gravesite

 

1917 births
1981 deaths
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Wisconsin
American game show hosts
American radio personalities
American television actors
American television presenters
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from stomach cancer
Radio personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Wisconsin
Zebibyte

A zebibyte (ZiB) is a large unit of measurement for computers of the future. Zebibytes hold 1024 exbibytes (EiB). 

1024 zebibytes make 1 yobibyte.

Computing measurement
Yobibyte

A yobibyte (YiB) is a large unit of measurement for computers of the future. Yobibytes hold 1024 zebibytes (ZiB). 

Computing measurement
Conus

{{Taxobox
| name                   = Cone snails
| fossil_range           = EoceneRecent
| image                  = Conus-geographicus.jpg
| image_caption          = Geography cone, Conus geographus
| image2                 = Conus eating a fish.jpg
| image2_caption         = Conus species eating a small fish, in Guam
| regnum                 = Animalia
| phylum                 = Mollusca
| classis                = Gastropoda
| familia                = Conidae
| subfamilia             = Coninae
| genus                  = Conus
| genus_authority        = Linnaeus, 1758<ref>Linnaeus C. (1758). Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 712; 1767, ed. 12, 1165.</ref>
| type_species           = Conus marmoreus| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758}}Conus is a large genus of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, with the common names of cone snails, cone shells or cones.

Shaped, as the name suggests, like a cone, many species have colorful patterning on the shell surface. Conus snails are mostly tropical in distribution. Geologically speaking, the genus is known from the Eocene to the present.

All Conus'' snails are venomous. They hunt and eat marine worms or molluscs. The larger ones prey on small bottom-dwelling fish. Cone snails use a hypodermic-like modified radula tooth and a venom gland to attack and paralyze their prey before eating it. The tooth is sometimes likened to a dart or a harpoon. It is barbed and can be extended some distance out from the mouth of the snail, at the end of the proboscis. They can "sting" humans, and should be handled with great care or preferably not at all.

Cone snail venoms are mainly peptides. The venoms contain many different toxins that vary in their effects; some are extremely toxic. The sting of small cones is no worse than a bee sting, but the sting of some larger species can be serious, occasionally even fatal to humans. Cone snail venom may be a source of new, medically important substances. 

Some Cone snails are no longer living, like Conus adversarius.

References 

Gastropods
Ben Johnson (actor)

Ben Johnson, Jr. (June 13, 1918 – April 8, 1996), or Son Johnson, was an American actor. He was mostly known for being in Western movies such as Hang 'Em High. He was also a world champion rodeo cowboy, stuntman, and rancher. Johnson won an Academy Award for his role on The Last Picture Show.

Johnson was born on June 13, 1918 in Foraker, Oklahoma. He was of Irish descent. Johnson was married to Carol Elaine Jones from 1941 until her death in 1991. They had no children. Johnson died on April 8, 1996 in Mesa, Arizona from a heart attack, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Johnson, Ben, Jr. 

1918 births
1996 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Arizona
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Ranchers
Stuntmen
Inflation (cosmology)

In physical cosmology, the idea of  inflation is a proposed theory that would explain many features of the present-day universe, including the existence of large-scale structures such as galaxies. The theory was proposed by Alan Guth in the 1970s.

Basic Idea of Inflation
Based on the Standard Model of Cosmology, the universe has been and is expanding. The classical Big Bang theory assumes that the universe expanded at the same rate throughout universal history. Inflation says that the universe has not always expanded at the same rate, and that the universe has experienced many periods of brief but immense expansions in which the size of the universe nearly doubled. These periods, as said, were extremely short, lasting less than a second. After a single period, the expansion slowed down until the next rapid inflation came and, again, massively increased the size of the universe.

Problems Solved by Inflation Theory
The main problem solved by inflation is the origin of large-scale structures, such as galaxies. Inflation theory says that in a slow expansion of the universe, quantum fluctuations were only on the tiny distance scales; when the universe experienced a brief period of inflation, however, these quantum fluctuations are "stretched" much larger to cause density fluctuations. The places of higher density later caused matter to clump in those locations and form large-scale objects. 

Another problem is that of temperature uniformity in the universe: why is the temperature so evenly distributed? Inflation says that objects that were previously in close proximity to one another were separated very quickly during a period of inflation, so the temperature balance was still held. In the classical Big Bang theory this was a problem because the uniform expansion would mean that objects would have to travel many times the speed of light to maintain temperature balance. 

Another problem that inflation possibly solves is the problem of magnetic monopoles. Why do we no longer see magnetic monopoles in our universe? Inflation says that the few existing monopoles were so dispersed during periods of inflation that it is virtually impossible to find them now.

Mathematical Formulation
Inflation theory uses General relativity to model the inflation mathematically. The metric of inflation theory is

Predictions of Inflation Theory

Inflatons
The main prediction of inflation theory is that particles called inflatons are created from a scalar field from Quantum field theory. These inflatons would drive the inflation periods of the universe, but they quickly decay so the inflation periods are not very long at all. It was initially thought that the Higgs boson was an inflaton, but that has recently been discredited.

Multiverse
Inflation theory also suggests that there might be other universes. If inflation caused our universe, could it not also cause many other universes as well? This prediction has no empirical basis, but it has been explored in modern physics.

Physics
Cosmology
Inger Stevens

Inger Stevens (born Inger Stensland; October 18, 1934 – April 30, 1970) was a Swedish-American actress who was best known for her role as Katy in the television sitcom The Farmer's Daughter.

Stevens was born on October 18, 1934 in Stockholm, Sweden. She was raised in New York City, New York and in Manhattan, Kansas. Stevens studied at the Manhattan High School and at the Actors Studio. 

Stevens was married to Anthony Soglio from 1955 until they divorced in 1958. Then she was married to Ike Jones from 1961 until her death in 1970. Stevens committed suicide after drinking barbiturate (poison). She died on her way to the hospital in Hollywood, California on April 30, 1970, aged 35.

Other websites
 
 

1934 births
1970 deaths
Drug-related suicides
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Kansas
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Actors from Stockholm
Conidae

Conidae is a family of minute to quite large sea snails. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. Their beautiful shells are highly collectible.

The snails within this family are sophisticated predatory animals. The snails have eyes, and are active hunters. They immobilize prey with a modified radular tooth. The tooth delivers venom with neurotoxins; it is launched out of the snail's mouth in a harpoon-like action.

There have been many suggested changes to the classification of cone shells, and the details are still under investigation. The very large genus Conus has 600 species, and there are six other subfamilies.

References 

Gastropods
Scansion

Scansion is the act of describing the rhythms of poetry by dividing the lines into feet and marking the location of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Poetry
Bellona

Bellona was an Ancient Roman goddess of war.  She is usually shown wearing a helmet and armed with a spear and a torch.

All Roman Senate meetings about foreign war were held in the Templum Bellonae.

Bellona's festival was celebrated on June 3. She was married to Mars or the Greek god named Ares

Roman gods and goddesses
Ranasinghe Premadasa

Ranasinghe Premadasa (; ; 23 June 1924 – 1 May 1993) was the third President of Sri Lanka. He was president from 2 January 1989 to 1 May 1993. Before that, he served as the Prime Minister in the government headed by J. R. Jayewardene from 6 February 1978 to 1 January 1989. Premadasa was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam with a suicide bomb.

1924 births
1993 deaths
Assassinated people
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan Civil War
Dingiri Wijetunga

Sri Lankabhimanya Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (,; 15 February 1916 – 21 September 2008) was the fourth President of Sri Lanka from 1 May 1993 to 12 November 1994, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 3 March 1989 to 7 May 1993 and the Governor of North Western province, Sri Lanka from 1988 to 1989. He was awarded Sri Lanka's most highest award to a civilian Sri Lankabhimanya in 1993 by President Ranasinghe Premadasa

1916 births
2008 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Heptathlon

Heptathlon is an athletics event meaning 7 contests. The male and female events are different. It has been an Olympic event for women since 1984.
It consists of:
100 m hurdles
High jump
Shot put
200 m
Long jump
Javelin throw
800 m

As of 2013, Jessica Ennis is the current Olympic Gold medalist in Heptathlon.
As of 2018, Swapna Barman is the current Gold medalist in Asian Games.  

Events in athletics
Elkanah Settle

Elkanah Settle (1648-1724) was an English poet and playwright. He was born at Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England, the son of Josias Settle. In 1666, he went to Trinity College, Oxford, but did not take a degree. 

His first tragedy was Cambyses, King of Persia (1667). It was the first English play to have its climax reached in a musical scene with an original score. It is believed to be the first play printed in England with illustrations.  

Settle was briefly involved in politics when the succession of Catholic James II to the throne was being debated. He served briefly in James's army. He then abandoned politics. 

In 1691, he was named City Poet of London.  His last days were spent as a poor brother in the Carthusian Order. He may have performed in street fairs as a dragon in a green leather suit. He died in 1724.

Selected works
The Empress of Morocco (1673), a tragedy
Ibrahim, the Illustrious Bassa (1676), a tragedy 
The Female Prelate: being the History of the Life and Death of Pope Joan (1680), a tragedy
The New Athenian Comedy (1693), a comedyThe Ambitious Slave: or A Generous Revenge (1694)The World in the Moon (1697), an opera The Virgin Prophetess, or The Fate of Troy (1701), an operaThe Lady's Triumph'' (1718), an opera

References

Other websites
 British Library – Search on "Elkanah Settle" for images and catalogue entries on over 20 bindings by Settle.
 
 Settle Plays Online.

1648 births
1724 deaths
Dunstable
English playwrights
English poets
People from Bedfordshire
Thomas Sackville

Thomas Sackville, 1st earl of Dorset, (1535/6-1608) was an English playwright, poet, statesman, and the Chancellor of Oxford University. He was the son of Sir Richard Sackville, a member of the court of King Henry VIII of England. He married Cicely Baker in 1555.

Sackville was a London barrister, and entered Parliament in 1558. He was a member of the Privy Council in 1585. In 1586, he delivered the death sentence to Mary, Queen of Scots. He served on diplomatic missions to The Hague. In 1591, Sackville became Chancellor of the University of Oxford. He served as lord high treasurer, a life appointment, from 1599 to 1608. He died of a stroke. 

Sackville is famous for Gorboduc (1563), the first English tragedy written in blank verse.  He wrote this play with Thomas Norton. Sackville's two great poems, Induction and Buckingham's Complaint, were published in The Mirror for Magistrates (1563). The play and the two poems make Sackville one of the major English poets and playwrights.

Notes

References
[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/515322/Thomas-Sackville-1st-earl-of-Dorset Encyclopedia Britannica: Thomas Sackville]Encyclopedia of British writers, 16th and 17th centuries''. (2005). Book Builders LLC.

Other reading
 Complete text: Gorboduc  

1536 births
1608 deaths
English poets
English playwrights
Kay Francis

Kay Francis (January 13, 1905 - August 26, 1968) was an American actress. She first performed on Broadway. She was in many movies. She was the number one movie star at Warner Brothers. Frances was born in Oklahoma City. She died from breast cancer in New York City.

American movie actors
1905 births
1968 deaths
Actors from Oklahoma City
Tisha Campbell

Tisha Campbell (born October 13, 1968) is an American television actress. She played Gina Waters in the series Martin (August 1992 - May 1997). She also played Sydney in the House Party movies. Campbell was born in Oklahoma City, though raised in Newark, New Jersey.

References

Actors from Oklahoma
American television actors
1968 births
Living people
Phoenician alphabet

The Phoenician alphabet was an alphabetic script that was used in the territories of modern-day Lebanon, Syria and Palestine from about the 12th century to the 5th century BC. It was written right to left.  Only consonant sounds are written down, some versions have "helpers" for certain vowels.

It was used to write languages such as Phoenician and  Aramaic. The script was developed from the earlier Proto-Sinaitic script. Later, the script developed into the Ancient Greek script. Most alphabetic scripts in use today are derived from the Phoenician alphabet.

Before using the modern Arabic numerals, the Arabic language used a system where each letter also had a numeric value; this system is known as Abjad.

Alphabets
Alphabet
Electronic waste

Electronic waste or e-waste is electronics that have been discarded.  This includes any electronics e.g. computers, power tools and etc.

E-waste is a concern for every country in the 21st century. Because of Moore's law, the rule that states transistor numbers double every two years, people upgrade computers every 3 years on average. People usually throw away their old laptops, cameras, computers, cell phones and televisions. This creates a large amount of practically useless waste. Most countries have methods to combat e waste and find a use for obsolete technology. When you take in to account all the computer users in the world, over 30 million tons of e-waste is created nearly every year, along with a few billions of tons of other waste.

Electronics
Recycling
Gorboduc

The Tragedy of Gorboduc is the earliest English tragedy in blank verse. It was written by Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton. The writers took the story of the play from Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain (1138). The play premiered before Queen Elizabeth I on 18 January 1561. It was first printed in 1565. It was printed again in 1570 as The Tragedy of Ferrex and Porrex.

The play is about a good king named Gorboduc. He gives his kingdom away during his lifetime to his sons. The sons quarrel over the throne. Porrex, the younger son, kills his brother, Ferrex. Their mother, Queen Videna, avenges the death of her older son by murdering Porrex. Gorboduc and Videna are then killed by their horrified former subjects.

Norton wrote the first three acts; Sackville wrote the last two. The playwrights took the tragedies of the Latin writer Seneca as their model,  but ignored the classical unities of time and place.  They used Classical elements such as the Chorus and the Messenger, but added non-Classical elements such as dumb shows (pantomimes) before each act.

References

Other websites
Complete text: Gorboduc
 

Drama
Plays
History of England
16th-century works
1560s
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)

Season 9 of SpongeBob SquarePants began on July 21, 2012. It was the first season in widescreen high definition.

Previous season: 8

Next season: 10

Episodes

SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2012 television seasons
2013 television seasons
2014 television seasons
2017 television seasons
Abel Avila Rodríguez

Abel Avila Rodriguez (born November 9, 1986 in Manresa) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is B3/T13 type athlete.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 800 meter T12 race.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the 800 meter T12 race.   He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 1,500 meter race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1986 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Home Secretary

The home secretary in the United Kingdom is an important minister of the British Government. Since 24 July 2019, the office has been held by Priti Patel. She is responsible for immigration, the police and other matters relating to the safety of the United Kingdom. 

The shadow home secretary is Nick Thomas-Symonds, MP for Torfaen.

 
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Politics of the United Kingdom
Ignacio Avila Rodríguez

Ignacio Avila Rodriguez (born January 19, 1979 in Manresa) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is T12/B2 type athlete. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 1,500 meter race.  He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1979 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Pontefract

Pontefract is a town in West Yorkshire, England. It is part of the City of Wakefield. It has about 28,000 people. It is famous for its Liquorice flavoured Pontefract cakes.

Other websites
Yorkshire.com

Towns in West Yorkshire
David Barrallo Fuertes

David Barrallo Fuertes (born June 4, 1973 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability and is T44 type athlete. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 X 400 meter T42-T46 race. He finished fourth in the 200 meter race.  He finished fifth in the 400 meter race.

References 

Living people
1973 births
2000 Summer Paralympics
Spanish athletes
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T44
David Casinos Sierra

David Casinos Sierra (born February 15, 1972 from Valencia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is T11/F11/B1 type athlete. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the shot put and fourth in the discus. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.   He finished first in the shot put and seventh in the discus. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.   He finished first in the shot put and fifth in the discus. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.   He finished first in the discus  and fifth in the shot put. 

In 2012, he had a Plan ADO €23,000 athlete scholarship with a €3,000 reserve and a €2,500 coaching scholarship.

References

Other websites 
 David Casinos Sierra: Twitter

Spanish athletes
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Valencia
Elena Congost Mohedano

Elena Congost Mohedano (born September 20, 1987 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and is T12/B2 type athlete. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished 7 in the 200 meter race. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She finished 6 in the 1,500 meter race.  She also raced in the 800 meter race and finished 6 in the semifinal. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 1,500 meter race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1987 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Pedro Cordero Martin

Pedro Cordero Martin (born January 28, 1972 in Barcelona) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He was part of the Spain team in the BC1-BC2 boccia team game.  His team finished third.  He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Francisco Javier Beltrán Manero

Francisco Javier Beltran Manero (born November 5, 1972 in Madrid) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  He finished third in the one person BC1 boccia game. He finished second in the BC1/BC2 team boccia game. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.   He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC1
Sportspeople from Madrid
José Javier Curto Gines

Jose Javier Curto Gines (born December 31, 1964 in Madrid) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the one person BC2 boccia game.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1964 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Sportspeople from Madrid
José María Dueso Villar

Jose Maria Dueso Villar (born October 30, 1974 in Valencia) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability, and is a BC4 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished three in the one person BC4 game. He played against a boccia player from Slovakia when he finished three.  He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Valencia
Álvaro Galán Floria

Alvaro Galan Floria (born January 28, 1977 in Madrid) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He was on the BC1/BC2	team from Spain.  His team finished second.  In the first - second finish game, South Korea finished first by a score of 7-6.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Geosynchronous orbit

A geosynchronous orbit is an orbit at a height of  above sea level on the Earth.  At this height, the orbit takes 24 hours, so it is in sync with the land on Earth (the 'geo' part of geosynchronous).  

The geostationary orbit is the most common type of geosynchronous orbit.  This is right above the equator, so the satellites in this orbit do not swing north or south, but stay perfectly still above a point on the equator.  This is useful for communication satellites (including satellite TV).

Geosynchronous also includes orbits that are not above the equator, but since every orbit goes around the center of the Earth, the satellite must spend an equal amount of time north of the equator as it does south of the equator, so it appears to slide up and down when viewed from the Earth.

Satellites
Astrophysics
Manuel Angel Martin Perez

Manuel Angel Martin Perez (born January 30, 1980 in Portugos) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He played in the one person BC2 game and he finished thir.  He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, England.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1980 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
People from Granada
Localhost

Localhost means this computer in computer networking. On most computers localhost resolves to the IP address 127.0.0.1. The localhost is useful for programmers to test software independent of a network connection. Using the localhost bypasses the network card in a computer.

Internet protocols
Applied science

Applied science is about using the findings of science to do something. In the natural sciences, this is done by engineering. In sciences such as psychology, this can mean using theoretical findings to improve a test method, for example.

Applied research is generally done to solve a problem. Applied chemists invented refrigerants long ago to cool things. Some refigerants escape into the atmosphere and damage the ozone layer, so chemists have developed new refrigerants in another example of applied research. This work not driven by a desire to know, but by a desire to solve a specific problem.

Related pages 

Technology

Science
Technology
Engineering disciplines
John Howland

John Howland (c. 1591 – February 23, 1672/3) was a passenger on the Mayflower.  He was an indentured servant to John Carver and travelled with him when they left England to settle in the New World. He signed the Mayflower Compact and helped to build Plymouth Colony.

The voyage

John Howland was born in Fenstanton, Huntingdon, England around 1591 and was the son of Margaret and Henry Howland, and the brother of Henry and Arthur Howland.  The brothers travelled later from England to Plymouth.
The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. The first few days had good weather. They ran into a great storm with heavy winds and large waves. For days the ship could not use it's sails. The first mention of him was by William Bradford.

John Howland died February 23, 1673 at the age of 80.  He had outlived all other male Mayflower passengers except John Cooke, son of Mayflower passenger Francis Cooke. He is buried on Burial Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites
 Pilgrim Hall Museum 

1590s births
1673 deaths
Mayflower passengers
10000 (number)

10000 (104, ten thousand) is the number after 9999 and before 10001. The Ancient Greeks gave it the name myriad.

Usage: 10000-meter running competition

Example: 10000 grams is 10 kilograms

Integers
101 (number)

101 is a number. It comes between 100 and 102. 101 is a prime number.

In Binary and BCD -code, 101 means number 5.
The product of any 2 digit number and 101 will always be in the form of abab.

Integers
Prime numbers
76 (number)

Seventy-six is a number. It comes after seventy-four and before seventy-seven. It is also divisible by 1, 2, 4, 19, 38, and 76.

Integers
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator

Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator (1972) is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl.

Plot 
The book continues directly from the events of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Willy Wonka has just given his factory to Charlie. In a flying machine known as the Great Glass Elevator, they crash through the roof of Charlie's house and tell his family the good news.
 
On their way to the factory, the elevator makes a noise. Charlie and his family find themselves in orbit around the Earth.  An adventure begins with Willy Wonka leading the way.

Other websites
Official Roald Dahl Website 
 
1972 books 
Children's books
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)
Dean Ambrose

Jonathan Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently Signed to All Elite Wrestling. He is better known by his former ring name Dean Ambrose of WWE and his present ring name Jon Moxley. Moxley is married to the WWE interviewer Renee Young (Renee Paquette) . Good signed a contract with WWE on April 4, 2011 and was granted his release from Dragon Gate USA, the previous promotion he was working for. He first performed as Ambrose in the WWE's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling. 

On November 18, 2012, he made his WWE debut at Survivor Series on November 18, 2012 along with Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins. Ambrose, Reigns and Rollins attacked Ryback during a triple threat match which also featured CM Punk and John Cena. Their interferences caused a distraction and Punk was able to pin Cena to retain his WWE Championship. The group of Ambrose, Reigns and Rollins named themselves "The Shield" and said they were going to fight against "injustice" in the WWE. The Shield had their debut match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs where they defeated Ryback and Team Hell No (Kane & Daniel Bryan) in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match.

Good has also competed in many different wrestling promotions.

Championships

Combat Zone Wrestling
CZW World Heavyweight Championship (two times)

Full Impact Pro
FIP World Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Heartland Wrestling Association
HWA Heavyweight Championship (three times)
HWA Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Jimmy Turner (one), Ric Byrne (one), Cody Hawk (one), and King Vu (two))
Attack of the Trios (2009) (with Dean Jablonski and Dick Rick)

Insanity Pro Wrestling
IPW World Heavyweight Championship (two times)
IPW Mid-American Championship (one time)

International Wrestling Association
IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Hade Vansen)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Feud of the Year (2014) 
PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (2014)
He was ranked #18 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.

westside Xtreme wrestling
wXw World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Sami Callihan)

WWE
WWE United States Championship (1 time)
WWE Intercontinental Championship (3 times)
 WWE World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 WWE Raw Tag Team Championships (1 time) with Seth Rollins
 Money in the Bank (2016)
Slammy Award for Faction of the Year (2013, 2014) (with Seth Rollins and Roman Reigns as The Shield)
Slammy Award for Trending Now (Hashtag) of the Year (2013) (#BelieveInTheShield – with Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins as The Shield)
 Slammy Award for Breakout Star of the Year (2013, 2014) (2013 shared with The Shield)

AEW
AEW World Heavyweight Chimpionship (1 time)

References

Other websites
NXT profile 

1985 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
Former WWE wrestlers
AEW wrestlers
Team Hell No

Team Hell No were a tag team in WWE. The team was made up of Kane and Daniel Bryan. 

They were champions from No Way Out 2012 to Extreme Rules 2013. The team split up on the June 17 episode of Raw because both of them announced that they had intentions of becoming WWE Champion.

References

WWE teams and stables
Madison, South Dakota

Madison is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Lake County. It became a city in 1885, and 6,474 people lived there at the 2010 census. Madison is home to Dakota State University.

References

Other websites 
City of Madison website

County seats in South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
1885 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Dakota Territory