cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mad Men

Mad Men (July 19, 2007 – May 17, 2015) is an American television drama series created and produced by Matthew Weiner. The series premiered on July 19, 2007 on the American cable television network AMC. The seventh and final season had 14 episodes that will be split into two seven-episode parts. These begin airing in early 2014 and early 2015. The first half of the final season premiered on April 13, 2014, and the second half of the final season ended on May 17, 2015. 

Mad Men is set in the 1960s. The scene is the fictional Sterling Cooper advertising agency on Madison Avenue in New York City. Later it becomes the newly created company, Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce (later Sterling Cooper & Partners). According to the show's pilot, the phrase "Mad men" was a slang term started in the 1950s by advertisers working on Madison Avenue to refer to themselves. This claim has since been denied. The main character is Don Draper (Jon Hamm), creative director at Sterling Cooper and a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce. The plot focuses on the business of the advertising agency as well as the personal lives of the characters.

Mad Men has received widespread critical acclaim, particularly for its historical authenticity, visual style, costume design, acting, writing, and directing. The show has won many awards, including fifteen Emmys and four Golden Globes. It is the first basic cable series to win the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, winning it in each of its first four seasons. In 2013, TV Guide ranked it sixth in its list of the sixty greatest dramas of all time. It was ranked seventh in a list of the 101 best-written TV series of all time by the Writers Guild of America.

References 

1960s in fiction
2007 American television series debuts
2015 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s American workplace television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s American workplace television series
American workplace drama television series
Emmy Award winning programs
Manhattan in fiction
Period television series
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Northern Ostrobothnia

Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa is a region in Finland. Regions around of Northern Ostrobothnia are Finnish Lapland, Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia.

As of November 2013 there were over 400,000 people living there. It is one of the largest regions in Finland.

Other websites 
 Webpages

Regions of Finland
Kymenlaakso

Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. As of November 2013, there were over 180,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia and South Karelia.

Municipalities in the region are Hamina, Iitti, Kotka, Kouvola, Miehikkälä, Pyhtää and Virolahti. Kymenlaakso was one most earliest industrialized areas in Finland, since around the 1800s.

Other websites 
 Webpages

Regions of Finland
Rum-running

This article is about the transportation of illegal liquor. For the computer use of the term bootlegging see Copyright infringement of software.

Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of taking alcoholic beverages where they are against the law. It is usually done to evade taxation or prohibition laws.

Rum-running usually means smuggling over water. The term is thought to come from the start of the Prohibition era in the United States. This is when ships from Bimini in the western Bahamas transported cheap rum to Florida to be sold illegally. But there was little profit in cheap rum. They soon started smuggling Canadian whisky, French champagne, and English gin to major cities like New York City and Boston. This gave them a high profit. It was said that some ships carried $200,000 worth of alcohol in a single trip.

Bootlegging usually means smuggling over land. It is thought the term "bootlegging" started during the American Civil War. Soldiers would sneak liquor into army camps by hiding bottles of liquor in their boots or under their trouser legs.

References 

Organized crime
Alcoholic drink
Southern Savonia

Southern Savonia is a region in Finland. Neighbouring regions are Central Finland, Päijänne Tavastia, Northern Savonia, North Karelia, Kymenlaakso and South Karelia.

There are three cities in Southern Savonia: Mikkeli, Pieksämäki and Savonlinna.

Other websites 

 Official website

Regions of Finland
Satakunta

Satakunta is a region in western Finland. As of November 2013, there were almost 225,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia and  Ostrobothnia.

Other websites 

 Official website

Regions of Finland
Burnaby

Burnaby is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The population of Burnaby was 126,456 in 2011. The mayor of Burnaby is Derek Corrigan.

The city was named after Robert Burnaby, a legislator, speaker, Freemason and explorer. The largest commercial mall in British Columbia, is Metropolis at Metrotown is located in Burnaby.

References

Other websites
Official website

Cities in British Columbia
1892 establishments in North America
1890s establishments in Canada
Árpád Prandler

Árpád Prandler (23 February 1930 – 5 February 2014) was a Hungarian professor of international law and a jurist. From 1952 he taught at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. He served as an ad litem Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (2006–2013). The court is based in The Hague, Netherlands. Prandler died on 5 February 2014, at the age of 83.

Diplomat 

Between 1963 and 1968 Prandler was the counselor to the Hungarian delegation to the United Nations in New York. From 1976 he was appointed a special ambassador. From 1995 to 2002 he was a leader of the Hungarian delegation. He took part in the in the International Criminal Court. He was elected to the UN General Assembly and was the chairman of the legal committee. In 2005 UN General Assembly established a committee to investigate war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia. Prandler was a key part of the process.

Selected works
Az ENSZ Biztonsági Tanácsa. Budapest: Közgazdasági és Jogi. 1974.
Nemzetközi szervezetek és intézmények. ed. Prandler, Árpád. Budapest: Aula. 2001.  (co-author)
Nemzetközi szervezetek és intézmények. ed. Prandler, Árpád. Second edition. Budapest: Aula. 2005.  (co-author)

References

Sources
MTI Ki Kicsoda 2006, Magyar Távirati Iroda, Budapest, 2005, p. 1390.
Prandler Árpád életrajta a Nemzetközi Törvényszék honlapján
Az Index cikke Prandler hágai bíróvá történt megválasztásáról

1930 births
2014 deaths
Academics
Judges
Hungarian people
United Nations officials
Joseph Stiglitz

Joseph Eugene Stiglitz, ForMemRS, FBA (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist and a professor of Jewish descent. He works at Columbia University.

He won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2001) and the John Bates Clark Medal (1979). He is a former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank, and is a former member, and Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers. He won the Nobel Prize for discovering that some things happen in the economy because some people know more things than others.

He is known for his critical view of the management of globalization, free-market economists (whom he calls "free market fundamentalists"), and some international institutions like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

References

Further reading

Other websites
  josephstiglitz.com
 Joseph E. Stiglitz at Columbia University
 Joseph Stiglitz  committee chair profile at Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University
 Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics 2001 lecture at NobelPrize.org
 Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
 Publications at the National Bureau of Economic Research

1943 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
People from Gary, Indiana
Scientists from Indiana
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Columbia University faculty
Educators from Indiana
Robert Horton

Robert Horton (Meade Howard Horton, Jr., July 29, 1924 – March 9, 2016) was an American television actor. Horton was known for his role as Flint McCullough in the NBC western show Wagon Train. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Horton died at a clinic in Los Angeles, California on March 9, 2016. He was aged 91.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Official site

1924 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Stuart Hall (theorist)

Stuart McPhail Hall (3 February 1932 – 10 February 2014) was a Jamaican-born cultural theorist and sociologist.

Hall, with Richard Hoggart and Raymond Williams, was one of the founding figures of British Cultural Studies. He was President of the British Sociological Association 1995–97. In the 1950s Hall was a founder of the influential New Left Review.

Hall become a Professor of Sociology at the Open University. Hall retired from the Open University in 1997 and was a Professor Emeritus. British newspaper The Observer called him "one of the country's leading cultural theorists".

Hall died on 10 February 2014, from complications following kidney failure a week after his eighty second birthday.

References

Other websites
 Obituary in The Independent by Marcus Williamson
 John O'Hara interview with Stuart Hall for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Doubletake program, originally broadcast 5 May 1983: The Narrative Construction of Reality - Stuart Hall . Republished in centerforbookculture.org's "Context" online edition, No. 10. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
 Mitchell, Don. Chapter 24: Stuart Hall. In: Key Thinkers on Space and Place. Phil Hubbard, Rob Kitchin, Gill Valentine (2004), pp. 160ff. .
 Marxist Media Theory
 A brief biography 

1932 births
2014 deaths
British scientists
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in England
British educators
Jamaican people
Marxism
Antonio Gramsci

Antonio Gramsci (; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian writer, politician, political theorist, philosopher, sociologist, and linguist. He was a founding member and onetime leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.

Gramsci was one of the most important Marxist thinkers in the 20th century. He is a notable figure within modern European thought and his writings analyze culture and political leadership called "hegemony". He is known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies.

References

Other websites
 Gramsci's writings at MIA
 The International Gramsci Society
 "Notes on Language". TELOS
 Fondazione Instituto Gramsci
 Special issue of International Socialism journal with a collection on Gramsci's legacy 
 Roberto Robaina: Gramsci and revolution: a necessary clarification
 Dan Jakopovich: Revolution and the Party in Gramsci's Thought: A Modern Application

1891 births
1937 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Italian politicians
Italian writers
Italian philosophers
Sociologists
Marxism
Italian communists
Raymond Williams

Raymond Henry Williams (31 August 1921 – 26 January 1988) was a Welsh academic, novelist and critic.

He was an important person in the New Left movement and in wider culture. His writings on politics, culture, the mass media and literature are a significant contribution to the Marxist critique of culture and the arts.

Some 750,000 copies of his books have sold in UK editions alone and there are many translations available. His work laid the foundations for the field of cultural studies and the cultural materialist approach.

References

Further reading
 Pinkney, Tony, editor. Raymond Williams. Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan, England: Seren Books, 1991.
 Politics and Letters (London, New Left Books, 1979) gives the author's own account of his life and work
 Smith, Dai. Raymond Williams: A Warrior's Tale. Cardigan: Parthian, 2008.
 Stevenson, Nick. Culture, Ideology, and Socialism: Raymond Williams and E.P. Thompson. Aldershot, England: Avebury, 1995.
Tredell, Nicolas. Uncancelled Challenge: the work of Raymond Williams. Nottingham: Paupers' Press, 1990. 
 Ward, J. P.  Raymond Williams in the Writers of Wales series.  University of Wales Press, 1981.
 Williams, Daniel, editor. Who Speaks for Wales?: Nation, Culture, Identity, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Other websites
The Raymond Williams Society
Museum of Broadcast Communications article about Raymond Williams 
Maurice Cowling on Raymond Williams
Selections from Keywords 
Raymond Williams Centre for Recovery Research
Raymond Williams page at The Literary Encyclopedia
Raymond Williams Worldcat Identity

1921 births
1988 deaths
British communists
British critics
British military personnel of World War II
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Marxism
Welsh writers
Kushtagi

Kushtagi  is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is part of the Koppal district.

Historically city gets its name by a disease called kushta roga in Kannada. It is believed British rulers used this village as a camp to seperate out and keep the deceased people here.

In the 2001 census, Kushtagi had a population of 21,180.

Kushtagi is well connected by road to Bangalore, Hubli, Raichur, Bagalkot and other major cities. The nearest major airport is in Hubli. Koppal and Hospet have the nearest railway stations to Kushtagi.

Villages in the Kushtagi area include:
 Vanageri
 Varikal
 Virupapur
 Yelbunchi
 Yelburthi
 Yerigeri
 Zhoolkunti
 Zhunjalkoppa

Though India got independence from British. It was under Nizams of Hyderabad when rest of the India was struggling for independence. Nizams continued to rule it even post Independent India And kushtagi had to carry a seperate fight to get its independence.

References 

Towns in Karnataka
Yelburga

Yelburga is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is part of the Koppal district.

In the 2001 census of India, Yelburga had a population of 11,437.

Villages in Yelburga include:
 Vangera
 Vanjabhavi
 Watparvi
 Yadiapur
 Yapaldinni
 Yarihanchinal
 Yeddoni

References

Towns in Karnataka
Gangawati

Gangawati (or Gangavati, ) is a town, municipality and taluk in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is part of the Koppal district.

In the 2001 census of India, Gangawati had a population of 93,249.

Near Gangawati is Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is  south-west of the town.

Villages in Gangawati include:
 Varankhed
 Vipra
 Virupapuragaddi
 Yemmigudda

References 

Towns in Karnataka
Koppal

Koppal () is a town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the capital of the 
Koppal district. Koppal was an important town in the history of Karnataka. It contains historical temples and ruins.

Koppal is surrounded by many smaller villages, such as Wanballary, Yettinhatti and Yelamgera.

References

Towns in Karnataka
Pål Skjønberg

Pål Eugen Bucher Skjønberg (20 October 1919 – 3 February 2014) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Stavanger. He was the son of actors Eugen and Henny Skjønberg. He started acting in 1946. He retired in 1991.

Skjønberg died on 3 February 2014, aged 94. He was outlived by his two children with actress, Elisabeth Bang.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian television actors
People from Stavanger
Shirley Temple (cocktail)

A Shirley Temple is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with ginger ale and a splash of grenadine, mixed with a maraschino cherry. Modern Shirley Temple recipes may substitute lemon-lime soda in part, or in whole, for ginger ale. Shirley Temples are often served to children dining with adults in lieu of real cocktails, as is the similar Roy Rogers.

The cocktail may have been invented in the 1930s by a bartender at Chasen's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, to serve then child actress Shirley Temple (1928–2014). However, other claims to its origin have been made. For the cocktail version of this, Shirley Temple Black (after she got married), replace ginger ale with alcoholic ginger beer, and add dark rum (or white rum and Maraschino liqueur).

References

Drinks
American food
North Karelia

North Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in eastern Finland. Neighbouring regions are Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, Kainuu and  South Karelia.

There is lot of fresh water in this region. Pielinen is the largest lake.

Municipalities 
Pohjois-Karjala has 13 municipalities. 5 of those are cities (marked bold).

 Ilomantsi
 Joensuu
 Juuka
 Kitee
 Kontiolahti
 Lieksa
 Liperi
 Nurmes
 Outokumpu
 Polvijärvi
 Rääkkylä
 Tohmajärvi
 Valtimo

Other websites 

 Official website 

Regions of Finland
South Karelia

South Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in Finland. Neighbouring regions are Kymenlaakso, Southern Savonia, and North Karelia.

Municipalitiest 
Etelä-Karjala has 9 municipalities. 2 of those are cities (marked bold).
 Imatra
 Parikkala
 Rautjärvi
 Ruokolahti
 Lappeenranta
 Lemi
 Luumäki
 Savitaipale
 Taipalsaari

Other websites 

 Official website 

Regions of Finland
Team Dresch

Team Dresch is an American punk rock band. Donna Dresch started the band in 1993. In 1995 they released their first album Personal Best. In 1996 they released their second album Captain My Captain. After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies.

The band broke up in 1998. In 2004 they got back together. In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil.

All of the members have been openly lesbian since the band started.

1990s American music groups
1993 establishments in the United States
1998 disestablishments in the United States
2004 establishments in the United States
LGBT musical groups
LGBT-themed musical groups
Harriet Martineau

Harriet Martineau (12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist and writer. She is often called the first female sociologist.

She wrote only one book, but many essays. The essays were sociological,  religious, domestic, sexual themes, with a feminine perspective. She also translated various works from Auguste Comte. She earned enough to be supported entirely by her writing.

A young Princess Victoria, (later Queen Victoria), enjoyed reading Martineaus's publications. The Queen invited Martineau to her coronation in 1838 – an event which Martineau described, in great and amusing detail, to her many readers. Martineau has said of her own approach to writing: "when one studies a society, one must focus on all its aspects, including key political, religious, and social institutions". She believed a thorough analysis was necessary to understand woman's status under men.

One writer said "as a born lecturer and politician she [Martineau] was less affected by her sex than perhaps any other, male or female, of her generation". Often described as having a masculine intellect and body, Martineau introduced feminist perspectives in her writing on otherwise overlooked issues such as marriage, children, domestic and religious life, and race relations.

References 

1802 births
1876 deaths
British economists
British feminists
English atheists
British sociologists
English writers
English scientists
Unitarians
British historians
British journalists
British philosophers
Feminist writers
People from Norwich
Pelkosenniemi

Pelkosenniemi is a municipality in Finnish Lapland, Finland. It had almost 1,000 people living there in August 2013. It has the smallest population among municipalities in Lapland. The municipalities next to it are Kemijärvi, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, and Sodankylä.

Villages
Aapajärvi, Arvospuoli, Kairala, Kiemunkivaara, Luiro, Pelkosenniemi, Pyhäjärvi, Saunavaara and Suvanto.

Other websites 

 The official Pelkosenniemi page

Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)
Kainuu

Kainuu is a region in eastern Finland. As of January 2015, there were about 75 000 people living there. It is next to Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and North Karelia.

Kainuu is a multi-cultural area.

Municipalities 
Kainuu has 8 municipalities of which two are cities (marked bold). The population is displayed on the right side of the municipal names. In the early 2016 the municipality of Vaala became part of the region of Northern Ostrobothnia.

 Hyrynsalmi (2,432)
 Kuhmo (8,820)
 Puolanka (2,784)
 Suomussalmi (8,342)
 Kajaani (37,664)
 Paltamo (3,493)
 Ristijärvi (1,356)
 Sotkamo (10,524)

Changes in the regions municipalities

 Vaala

Related pages
Åland Islands
Central Finland
Central Ostrobothnia
Kanta-Häme
Kymenlaakso
Finnish Lapland
North Karelia
Northern Ostrobothnia
Northern Savonia
Ostrobothnia (region)
Päijänne Tavastia
Pirkanmaa
Satakunta
South Karelia
Southern Ostrobothnia
Southern Savonia
Southwest Finland
Uusimaa

References

Other websites 

 Webpages
 About Kainuu in English  

Regions of Finland
Josephine Butler

Josephine Elizabeth Butler (née Grey; 13 April 1828 – 30 December 1906) was an English feminist and social reformer in the Victorian era. She campaigned for women's suffrage, the right of women to better education, the end of coverture in British law, the abolition of child prostitution, and an end to human trafficking of young women and children into European prostitution.

Personal life
She was a Christian. Josephine married George Butler in 1852.

References

1828 births
1906 deaths
British feminists
English Christians
English writers
People from Northumberland
Kuhmo

Kuhmo is a town in the region of Kainuu, Finland. In August 2013, it had a population of about 9,200.

Other websites 
 The official Kuhmo page 

Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Kainuu
Ondřej Pavelec

Ondřej Pavelec (born August 31, 1987, in Kladno, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech professional ice hockey goaltender that played for the Winnipeg Jets (originally known as the Atlanta Thrashers) of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the New York Rangers.

Career
Before playing the NHL, Pavelec played 2 seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with Cape Breton, Pavelec was able to win the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy for having the lowest GAA in the league, the Raymond Lagacé Trophy for defensive rookie of the year and the RDS Cup for rookie of the year.

He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 41st overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games with the Thrashers and was sent down to their AHL affiliate team, the Chicago Wolves. During that season with the Wolves, Pavelec helped them win a Calder Cup. He spent 5 seasons between both the Wolves and Thrashers.

On October 8, 2010, during a game against the Washington Capitals, Pavelec collapsed and lost consciousness. He was stretchered off the ice and was taken to the hospital. The doctors said that the cause of the collapse was neurocardiogenic syncope and that he had suffered a concussion when his head hit the ice earlier. He was released from the hospital on October 11, 2010.

References

Other websites

1987 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Cape Breton Screaming Eagles players
Czech ice hockey goaltenders
Living people
New York Rangers players
Winnipeg Jets players
Hyrynsalmi

Hyrynsalmi is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had almost 2,600 living there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Kuhmo, Puolanka, Ristijärvi and Suomussalmi.

Other websites 

 The official Hyrynsalmi page 

Municipalities of Kainuu
Hyvinkää

Hyvinkää is a city in Finland. About 46,000 people lived there in 2013.

Other websites

 Webpages

 

Cities in Finland
Steven Stamkos

Steven Christopher Stamkos (born February 7, 1990, in Markham, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their captain.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Stamkos played two seasons with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). During his time with Sarnia, Stamkos was able to win the Jack Ferguson Award in 2006 for being the top draft pick in the Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection Draft and the Bobby Smith Trophy in 2007 for Scholastic Player of the Year.

He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning with the 1st overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2010 and 2012. Stamkos broke his tibia in a game against the Boston Bruins on November 11, 2013. His left skate hit the post of the Bruins' net before his right leg hit the post. He tried to stand up twice but fell down in pain. He was then stretchered out of the arena to applause from the crowd. He successfully had surgery on his right tibia in Boston on November 12, 2013. He was hoping to play for 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team after being named to the team but was unable after a CT scan determined that he could not play.

References

Other websites

1990 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Rocket Richard Trophy winners
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Ontario Hockey League players
Ronnie Masterson

Ronnie Masterson (4 April 1926 – 10 February 2014) was an Irish actress. She was born in Dublin. She started acting in 1965. She also co-founded Old Quay Productions. 

Masterson died on 10 February 2014, aged 87. She was outlived by her four children with actor, Ray McAnally. McAnally died in 1989.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Actors from Dublin
Doug Mohns

Douglas Allen "Diesel" Mohns (December 13, 1933 – February 7, 2014) was an Canadian-born American professional ice hockey player. He played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1953–54 to 1974–75.  

Mohns twice won the most coveted prize in junior hockey, the Memorial Cup. He played on the 1951 and 1953 Barrie Flyers teams.

He died on February 7, 2014 at the age of 80.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Atlanta Flames players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Minnesota North Stars players
Washington Capitals players
Diesel generator

A diesel generator is a diesel-electric system, a diesel engine that powers a electrical generator to produce electricity. Diesel generators are located at places where there is no electricity supply from the electrical grid or for emergency supply if there is problem with the normal electricity supply.
 
Diesel generator is often referred as generator set or genset for short, which is a combination of diesel generator with its supporting equipment, such as base, canopy, control system, sound attenuation, circuit breaker, starting system, exhaust system, diesel fuel supply etc.

Electricity
Division of South Sydney

The Division of South Sydney was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1901. It was abolished in 1934. It was named for Southern Sydney. It was located in the south of Sydney. The Division of Watson (1934–69) replaced it when it was abolished.

Members

South Sydney
1901 establishments in Australia
1934 disestablishments
1930s disestablishments in Australia
Alice Babs

Alice Babs (born Hildur Alice Nilsson; 26 January 1924 – 11 February 2014) was a Sweedish singer and actress from Kalmar, Sweden. While she worked in a wide number of genres – Swedish folklore, Elizabethan songs and opera. She was best known internationally as a jazz singer, and for being Swedens first entrant in Eurovision singing the song Lilla stjärna in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958.

Babs died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 11 February 2014. She was 90.

References

Other websites

Jazzbrat: Alice Babs

1924 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Swedish movie actors
Swedish singers
Swedish television actors
Fernando González Pacheco

Fernando González Pacheco (September 13, 1932 – February 11, 2014), also known as Pacheco, was a Colombian television host, announcer, journalist. His career has lasted for over sixty years.

González Pacheco also started a TV production company of his own called Coestrellas along with actor Carlos Benjumea, which lasted from 1981 to 2003.

Pacheco died on February 11, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia from heart and respiratory failure. He was 81 years old.

References

Other websites
 
Pacheco interviewing guerrilla leader Carlos Pizarro León-Gómez - Youtube clip
Fernando González Pacheco, el hombre de las mil caras

1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Colombian writers
Journalists
Television personalities
Colombian movie actors
Colombian television actors
Television presenters
Deaerator

A deaerator is a device used to remove dissolved gasses from water. The water will be used as feedwater to steam boilers. Dissolved gasses such as oxygen can cause heavy damage to the boiler system by creating rust on any metal inside the system. Dissolved carbon dioxide combined with water can cause further corrosion.

Types
 Tray-type deaerator 
 Spray-type deaerator

Fluid mechanics
Tools
Boiler feedwater

Boiler feedwater is the water used to "feed" or supply a boiler to produce steam or hot water. At Thermal power stations the feedwater is usually preheated and conditioned. It is kept in a storage tank before being pumped to the boiler. The feedwater must be specially treated to avoid problems in the boiler. Untreated boiler feed water can cause corrosion and scaling. Most boiler systems use some form of water purification to treat feedwater.

References 

Fluid mechanics
Blackheath, London

Blackheath is a heathland area of South East London. Formerly in Kent, it is now shared between the London Boroughs of Lewisham and Greenwich. Blackheath has one of the largest areas of common land in Greater London.

History 

The name is recorded in 1166 as Blachehedfeld and means the "dark coloured heathland". It is formed from the Old English 'blæc' and 'hǣth' and refers to the open space that was the meeting place of the ancient hundred of Blackheath. The name was later used for the Victorian suburb that developed in the 19th century and was extended to the areas known as Blackheath Park and Blackheath Vale.

Origins 
The Roman road that later became known as Watling Street crosses the northern edge of Blackheath (almost in line with the A2).

Blackheath was a rallying point for Wat Tyler's Peasants' Revolt of 1381, and for Jack Cade's Kentish rebellion in 1450. Wat Tyler is remembered by Wat Tyler Road on the heath. After pitching camp on Blackheath, Cornish rebels were defeated in the Battle of Deptford Bridge (sometimes called the Battle of Blackheath), just to the west, on 17 June 1497.

With Watling Street carrying stagecoaches across the heath, on the way to north Kent and the Channel ports, it was also a common place for highwaymen to rob travelers during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Blackheath Park 
The sizeable estate of Blackheath Park was created on lands of Wricklemarsh Manor, and built over in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It has fine examples of substantial Georgian and Victorian houses – most notably Michael Searles'  crescent of semi-detached terrace houses linked by colonnades, The Paragon (c 1793-1807). 

The Pagoda is a good example of a beautiful property in Blackheath, built in 1760 by Sir William Chambers. It was later leased to the Prince Regent, who later became King George IV, and used as a summer home by his wife Caroline, Princess of Wales.

Sports 
In 1608, according to tradition, Blackheath was the place where golf was introduced to England – the Royal Blackheath Golf Club. The club was one of the first golf associations established (1766) outside Scotland. Since 1923 it has been in nearby Eltham. Blackheath also gave its name to the first hockey club, established during the mid 19th century.

The Blackheath Rugby Club was founded in 1858, the oldest rugby club in England. The Blackheath club organised the world's first rugby international (between England and Scotland in Edinburgh on 27 March 1871), and hosted the first international between England and Wales ten years later. Blackheath Rugby Club was one of the 12 founding members of the Football Association in 1863.

References 

Areas of London
London Borough of Greenwich
London Borough of Lewisham
Miaoli County

Miaoli County () is a county in Taiwan. The capital of the county is Miaoli City.

Counties of Taiwan
Combustor

A combustor is a part or area of a gas turbine, ramjet, or scramjet engine where combustion takes place. It is also known as a burner, combustion chamber or flame holder. In a gas turbine engine, the combustor or combustion chamber is fed high pressure air by the compression system. The combustor then heats this air at constant pressure. After heating, air passes from the combustor through the vanes to the turbine. In the case of a ramjet or scramjet engines, the air is directly fed to a nozzle.

Components
 Casing
 Diffuser
 Liner
 Snout
 Dome
 Fuel injector
 Igniter

References 

Machines
Ana Kasparian

Anahit Misak Kasparian (born July 7, 1986) is an American host, producer and political pundit. She began working as a fill-in producer for the Internet talk radio show The Young Turks in 2007. She is the main host and a producer of the online The Young Turks. She also appeared on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America. She formerly hosted The Point on the TYT Network.

Kasparian was born in Los Angeles, California on July 7, 1986. Her parents were Armenian immigrants. She was raised in the Reseda neighborhood. She graduated from the Valley Alternative School, Van Nuys in 2004. She graduated from California State University, Northridge in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts, Journalism (BAJ). She completed her Master of Political Science (MPS) in 2010. She is an agnostic.

References

Other websites

 

1986 births
Living people
American radio personalities
American agnostics
People from Los Angeles
American Internet celebrities
Cenk Uygur

Cenk Kadir Uygur (born March 21, 1970) is a Turkish-American political activist, politician and commentator and Internet personality. He is the main host and co-founder of the Internet talk radio show The Young Turks (TYT). He also was the main host on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America.

Uygur was born in Istanbul, Turkey. He immigrated to East Brunswick, New Jersey when he was 8 years.

On November 14, 2019, Uygur announced his candidacy for the 2020 special election in California's 25th congressional district to replace Katie Hill.

Ugyur is also a uncle of Twitch streamer HasanAbi.

References

Other websites

 

1970 births
Living people
American political commentators
People from Istanbul
Turkish politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from California
Writers from California
Writers from New Jersey
American radio personalities
American agnostics
HuffPost writers and columnists
Common land

Common land (a common) is land where local people have certain rights. For example, to allow their sheep to graze, to collect firewood, or to cut turf for fuel.

Originally in mediaeval England the common was part of the manor. Although it was part of the estate owned by the lord of the manor, tenants had certain rights.

By extension, the term "commons" has come to be applied to other resources which a community has rights or access to. Today the term "common" is mainly used for the land over which the rights are exercised. A person who has a right to common land is a commoner.

Today commons still exist in Great Britain and the United States, although their extent is much reduced from the millions of acres that existed in the 17th century.

Related pages 
New Forest

References 

Law
Commoner

A commoner is someone who is ordinary, that is not royalty, nobility or clergy.

Society
Stephen Merchant

Stephen James Merchant (born 24 November 1974) is a British writer, director, television presenter, comedian and actor. He is best known for his works with Ricky Gervais and Karl Pilkington. With Gervais, he created the popular BBC sitcoms The Office and Extras. He has appeared in movies such as Run, Fat Boy, Run, Hot Fuzz (both 2007), Movie 43 (2013) and Logan (2017). He also voiced Wheatley in the video game Portal 2 (2011).

Merchant was born in Hanham, Bristol, England. He is a graduate of the University of Warwick. He stands at 6 ft 7 in (201 cm).

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Bristol
British stand-up comedians
Comedians from Bristol
English movie actors
English radio personalities
English television actors
English television producers
English television writers
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi

Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi was a Shia Muslim scholar, speaker, author, historian and poet.

Biography
Rizvi was born at Gopalpur, district Siwan, Bihar, India in 1948. His father was Syed Mazhar Hussain Rizvi.

He had six sons and one daughter. His second eldest son Hujjat-ul-Islam wal Muslameen Maulana Syed Shahid Jamal Rizvi lives in Qom, Iran.  His son-in-law's name is Syed Irfan Abbas Rizvi a famous poet writer and nauhakhawn.

Rizvi was awarded many popular titles, like Adeeb-E-Asr, Sha'oor, Mutarajjim Al-Ghadir, Allama etc. The title Adeeb-E-Asr was awarded by Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi in Iran. Rizvi’s poetic title was "Sha'oor Gopalpuri". 

Rizvi died on 10 February, 2002 at Gopalpur district Siwan, Bihar, India.

His work

Books
Rizvi wrote many books, He also translated many books from Arabic to Urdu and Persian to Urdu. Some of his literary works are below.

Books translated by Rizvi
Al-Ghadir  Rizvi, on the request of Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi, translated the book Al-Ghadir. The first volume was published in 1991. In 2010, the complete set of volumes were published by the Qur'an o itrat foundation.
 Al-Ghadir

 Tareekh-e-Islam me Ayesha ka kirdaar (3 vol.)
 Masa'eb-e-Aale Muhammad 
 Al-Hayat (2 vol.)
 Shahr-E-Shahadat 
 Imam Mehdi(A.S) Hadees Ki Roshni Me
 Resala Amaliya Imam Khomaini(2 vol.)
 Mayyat pe Girya

Books written by Rizvi
 Ghadeer ke Char Alamti Shayer

Articles
His articles were greatly influenced by Islamic literature. They are mainly about Qur'an, wilayat, the tragedy of Karbala, and usool-e-deen. Some of his articles are listed below.
wilayet-e-Ali(a.s) Qur'an ki raushni me 
Kalma-e-Innama Qur'an Ki Raushn Me 
Eid-e-Ghadir 
wilayat-e-Ali(a.s) ki Ma'wun Ahadees 
Ghadir aur Qur'an 
Ghadeer: Daaman ki Dhajjiyan 
Wilayat ke dunyawi wa Aakhari fawayed per Ajmali Nazar 
Eid per Sahaba ki hasdana nazar 
Ahmiyat Ghadir: Masumeen(a.s) ki nazar me 
Shuja'at Hazrat Zahra(s.a) 
Imam Hussain(a.s) paikar-e-Muhabbat 
Imam Hussain(a.s) per Girya 
Zikr-e-Khuda aur Karbala 
Aadi Tariqa shahadat kyu 
Ghulamo ke Hukhuq aur Karbala 
Ek maqbool Nauha 
janabe Qasim(a.s) ki Shahadat 
Beside Islamic article, he had also written articles on Urdu Literature. This type of articles were related to different aspect of life and way of living it. The articles also describe the way of spreading Love, affection and generosity among mankind.

Poetic work
Rizvi wrote as many as Nauhe, Qaseede and Gazals. They are compiled into three different books:

References

Other websites
The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi 
The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
List of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi Books 
Articles of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi 
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi pictures 
Maktaba Minar-e-Sha'oor:Library  

1948 births
2002 deaths
Indian writers
Roger Neilson

Roger Paul Neilson, CM (June 16, 1934 – June 21, 2003) was a National Hockey League coach, and was responsible for many victories in the game. He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in the builder category.

Early life and career 
Neilson was born in Toronto, Ontario. After attending North Toronto Collegiate Institute, his coaching career began as a student at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and continued upon graduation with a degree in Physical Education in both hockey and baseball.

Neilson died on June 21, 2003 from bone and skin cancer in Peterborough, Ontario, aged 69.

References

Other websites
 McMaster Alumni Gallery 
 Order of Canada Citation
 Roger's House Website
 Roger Neilson's Hockey Camp and Coaches' Clinic Site

1934 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Deaths from bone cancer
Deaths from skin cancer
Sportspeople from Toronto
Are All Men Pedophiles?

Are All Men Pedophiles? is a 2012 documentary movie about pedophilia and hebephilia. It was directed and written by Jan-Willem Breure.

Are All Men Pedophiles? was premiered (shown for the first time) at the Queens World Film Festival in New York City on March 2, 2012.

2012 movies
2010s documentary movies
Dutch movies
English-language movies
Anthony Daniels

Anthony Daniels (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor. He plays the droid C-3PO in the Star Wars series and he is the only person to appear in all 11 Star Wars films.

Daniels was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England on 21 February 1946.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 Multimedia Q&A with Daniels from the BBC website for the Ghosts of Albion

1946 births
Living people
Actors from Wiltshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People from Salisbury
Kenny Baker

Kenneth George "Kenny" Baker (24 August 1934 – 13 August 2016) was an English actor and musician.  He played R2-D2 in the Star Wars movie series.

Baker was born on 24 August 1934 in Birmingham, West Midlands. He died on 13 August 2016.

References

Other websites

Kenny Baker's website

1934 births
Deaths from COPD
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English musicians
Actors from Birmingham
2016 deaths
Will Forte

Orville Willis "Will" Forte IV (born June 17, 1970), is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer. He is one of the cast members for Saturday Night Live (2002–2010). 

He then starred on its spin-off movie MacGruber. He is also known as Paul L'Astnamé in 30 Rock and David Grant in Nebraska.

References

Other websites

 
 Will Forte LiveJournal Community
 Will Forte  shares his favorite NY places at ontheinside.info 
 Interview with Will Forte at CollegeHumor

1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American screenwriters
Actors from Alameda County, California
Writers from California
Comedians from California
Phil Lord and Chris Miller

Phil Lord and Chris Miller (Phil: born April 21, 1977 in Miami, Florida, Chris: born September 23, 1975 in Everett, Washington) are American movie and television writers, producers, directors, actors and former animators. They are known for directing Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, 21 Jump Street, The Lego Movie, and 22 Jump Street.

Other websites

Duos
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television writers
American screenwriters
Actors from Miami, Florida
Actors from Washington
South African Air Force

The South African Air Force (SAAF) is the air force of the South African National Defence Force.

The South African Air Force goes back to 1912, when the Union Defence Force (UDF) was created. The UDF had included the South African Aviation Corps (SAAC), which was part of the Active Citizen Force (ACF). On 1 February 1920, the South African Air Force was created. The SAAF fought in several battles during World War II, the Korean War, and the South African Border War.

Strength  
The South African Air Force has about 226 aircraft and 11,245 active military personnel. The aircraft are mostly European-made. However some, such as the Denel Rooivalk and the Atlas Oryx were designed and built in South Africa. The Swedish Saab JAS 39 Gripen is the standard aircraft of the Air Force.

References 

Military of South Africa
Air forces
1920 establishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
South African Military Health Service

The South African Military Health Service (SAMHS) is the branch of the South African National Defence Force responsible for medical facilities and the training and deployment of all medical personnel within the military. This is unusual, because most national militaries have their medical structures integrated into their existing service branches. The SAHMS plays a large part to control HIV/AIDS in the SANDF.

The SAHMS was called the South African Medical Service (SAMS) before 1998.

Military of South Africa
1979 establishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
Division of St George

The Division of St George was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1949. It was abolished in 1993. It was named for the suburb of St George. It was located in the suburbs of Hurstville, Rockdale and Arncliffe. The Division of Watson replaced it when it was abolished.

Members

St George
1949 establishments in Australia
1993 disestablishments in Australia
Balu Mahendra

Balanathan Benjamin "Balu" Mahendran (20 May 1939 – 13 February 2014) was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, editor and cinematographer. He was born and raised in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. He began his career in 1971, and made his break in 1977. He produced over twenty films in Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil.

Mahendra died from a heart attack on 13 February 2014 in Chennai, India. He was 74.

References

Other websites

 

1939 births
2014 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Cinematographers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Sri Lankan people
Robert H. Schuller

Robert Harold Schuller (September 16, 1926 – April 2, 2015) was an American televangelist, pastor, motivational speaker, and author. He is best known for the weekly Hour of Power television program which he began in 1970. He was also the founder of the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California, where the Hour of Power program used to broadcast.

Schuller was born on September 16, 1926 in Alton, Iowa. He was of Dutch ancestry, and belonged to the Reformed Church in America. He married Arvella de Haan in 1950. They had five children together. She died on February 11, 2014.

Schuller died from complications of esophageal cancer in Artesia, California, aged 88.

References

Other websites

 

1926 births
2015 deaths
American Calvinists
Christian ministers
Christian writers
Deaths from esophageal cancer
People with cancer
Public speaking
Television evangelists
Writers from California
Writers from Iowa
Payback (2013)

Payback was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the WWE. It was held on June 16, 2013 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the first Payback event held by the WWE. It replaced the No Way Out pay-per-view.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Payback website

2013 in professional wrestling
WWE Payback
2013 in the United States
2010s in Illinois
June 2013 events
Maxine Kumin

Maxine Kumin (June 6, 1925 – February 6, 2014) was an American poet and author. She became Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1981–1982.

Kumin died on February 6, 2014 in Warner, New Hampshire. She was 88. Her death came after a year of bad health. She had a husband, Victor, and three children.

References

Other websites

 

1925 births
2014 deaths
American poets
Disease-related deaths in New Hampshire
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American writers
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Writers from New Hampshire
J. Michael Bishop

John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist. He shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold Varmus and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize. He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco.

Bishop is best known for his Nobel-winning work on retroviral oncogenes. Working with Varmus in the 1980s, he discovered the first human oncogene, c-Src.  

Their findings showed how malignant tumors are formed from changes to the normal genes of a cell. These changes can be produced by viruses, by radiation, or by exposure to some chemicals.

References 

American microbiologists
American virologists
1936 births
Living people
Foreign Members of the Royal Society