cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Instinct (movie)

Instinct is a 1999 American psychological thriller movie. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub and was produced by Michael Taylor and Barbara Boyle. Instinct was released on June 4, 1999. It was the first movie to be produced by Spyglass Entertainment after Caravan Pictures shut down.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb and was only able to gain $34,105,207 of its $80 million budget. The movie won the Genesis Award for Best Feature at the 2000 Genesis Awards.

Cast 
 Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Ethan Powell
 Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Dr. Theo Caulder
 Donald Sutherland as Dr. Ben Hillard
 Maura Tierney as Lynn Powell
 John Ashton as Guard Dacks
 George Dzundza as Dr. John Murray
 John Aylward as Warden Jack Keefer
 Tracey Ellis as Annie
 Doug Spinuzza as Nicko
 Thomas Morris as Peter Holden
 Rex Linn as Guard Alan

References

Other websites 

1999 drama movies
1999 thriller movies
1990s drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Jon Turteltaub
Movies set in Uganda
Dry mouth

Xerostomia, or dry mouth, also dry mouth syndrome, is dryness in the mouth. It may be associated with a change in the composition of saliva, reduced salivary flow (also hyposalivation), or dehydration. Causes of hyposalivation include dental caries, oral candidiasis, damage to salivary glands, or certain other causes. Certain drugs or medications may also cause dry mouth as a side effect.

Minor cases of dry mouth can be treated at home by hydration, re-balancing the minerals in the body, and avoiding acidic foods. More severe cases may need to be looked at by a doctor.

References

Health problems
Rättvik Arena

Rättvik Arena is an indoor bandy venue and event arena for music and culture in Rättvik in Sweden. It was opened on 13 June 2010 with performances by music artsts like Kalle Moraeus and Ola Svensson. The arena was completed already by November 2009.

The arena originally planned to be taken into use for the 2009/2010 season.

References

Bandy in Sweden
2010 establishments in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Slättbergshallen

Slättbergshallen is a sports venue in the town of Trollhättan in Sweden. It was opened on 14 November 2009. It consists of an ice skating and an indoor bandy venue and an indoor ice hockey rink.

References

Other websites
 Slättbergshallen 

Bandy in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
2009 establishments in Sweden
Public interest

Public interest is a term meaning something that benefits all the people. This is compared to a personal interest that only benefits one person. Something that is in the public interest is something that concerns the general public. It is something governments recognize, protect and serve. Thomas Aquinas stated the purpose of government and the law was to serve the  “common good” (), meaning the public interest. The term can also be vague in its use. For example, 'public interest' can be used by governments for the purpose of state secrecy. It can also be misused to mean something that actually serves private interests.

References 

Law
Politics
Lake Placid (movie)

Lake Placid is a 1999 American monster horror comedy movie. It was directed by Steve Miner and was produced by David E. Kelley, Michael Pressman, and Peter Bogart. Lake Placid was released on July 16, 1999. The movie is about a giant, 30-foot-long man-eating crocodile which terrorizes the fictional Black Lake, Maine, United States. Most of the movie was shot in British Columbia, Canada. The movie was financially successful at the box office and it spawned three made-for-television sequels.

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert described the movie as "completely wrong-headed from beginning to end".

Cast 
 Bill Pullman as Jack Wells
 Bridget Fonda as Kelly Scott
 Oliver Platt as Hector Cyr
 Brendan Gleeson as Sheriff Hank Keough
 Betty White as Mrs. Delores Bickerman
 Meredith Salenger as Deputy Sharon Gare
 David Lewis as Walt Lawson
 Tim Dixon as Stephen Daniels
 Natassia Malthe as Janine
 Mariska Hargitay as Myra Okubo
 Jed Rees as Deputy Burke
 Richard Leacock as Deputy Stevens
 Jake T. Roberts as Officer Coulson
 Ty Olsson as State Trooper
Adam Arkin as Kevin (uncredited)

References

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1999 horror movies

20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American monster movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Maine
Teaching Mrs. Tingle

Teaching Mrs. Tingle is a 1999 American black comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Kevin Williamson and was produced by Cathy Konrad. Teaching Mrs. Tingle was released on August 20, 1999. The movie was originally going to be called Killing Mrs. Tingle but it was delayed and retitled because of the Columbine High School massacre.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 19% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
 Helen Mirren as Mrs. Eve Tingle
 Katie Holmes as Leigh Ann Watson
 Jeffrey Tambor as Coach Richard 'Spanky' Wenchell
 Barry Watson as Luke Churner
 Marisa Coughlan as Jo Lynn Jordan
 Liz Stauber as Trudie Tucker
 Michael McKean as Principal Potter
 Lesley Ann Warren as Mrs Faye Watson
 Molly Ringwald as Miss Banks
 Vivica A. Fox as Miss Gold
 Abraham Benrubi as Brian Berry
 Robert Gant as Professor

References

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1990s black comedy movies
1990s teen comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
English-language movies
Impact of the Columbine High School massacre
Movies set in California
Acacia cyclops

The red-eyed wattle or western coastal wattle (Acacia cyclops) is an Australian tree. It is in the plant family Fabaceae. It is one of nearly 1000 species of Acacia in Australia. It is found along the west coast of Western Australia as far north as Jurien Bay, and along the south coast into South Australia. 

Almost all wattles have cream to golden colored flowers. The small flowers are arranged in round groups. Only the male part of the flower sticks out.

Red-eyed wattle can be used to help stabilise coastal sands. It was introduced into Africa for this purpose, but it has spread fast and is now a serious pest in South Africa, where it is known as 'rooikrans' (= 'red garland' in Afrikaans).

The green seed pods may be used as a natural soap, by crushing them and using the pods with water to wash with.

Fabaceae
Relitahallen

Recoverhallen (former Relitahallen) is an indoor bandy venue the town of Uppsala in Sweden. It was opened on 11 September 2011 with the game IK Sirius-HK Jenisej Krasnojarsk 5-4.

On 6 and 7 September 2013, double international games between Sweden and Finland were played inside. Both A- and U23 international games were played.

In March and April 2021, the Swedish Bandy Championship final games for both women and men was played inside the arena.

References

Other websites
 Relitahallen 

2011 establishments in Sweden
Bandy in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Uppsala
Kälarne IK

Kälarne IK is a sports club in Kälarne in Sweden. It was established on 14 February 1920.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

Other famous people are track and field athletes Henry Kälarne and Gunder Hägg as well as cross-country skier Alfred Dahlqvist. At different occasions they all have competed for the club.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1920 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Howard Kurtz

Howard "Howie" Alan Kurtz (born August 1, 1953) is a media reporter. He was formerly the host of Cable News Network's media analysis show Reliable Sources. He currently hosts Media Buzz on Fox News Channel. He also is a former media reporter for the Washington Post.

References 

1953 births
Living people
American journalists
Brian Stelter

Brian Stelter  (born 3 September 1985) is the host of the Cable News Network's Reliable Sources. He was a former media reporter for New York Times.

References 

1985 births
Living people
American journalists
American bloggers
The Bone Collector

The Bone Collector is a 1999 American crime drama mystery movie. It was directed by Phillip Noyce and was produced by Martin Bregman, Michael Bregman, and Louis A. Stroller. and was released on November 5, 1999. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Jeffery Deaver.

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
 Denzel Washington as Lincoln Rhyme
 Angelina Jolie as Police Officer Amelia Donaghy
 Queen Latifah as Nurse Thelma
 Michael Rooker as Detective Howard Cheney
 Mike McGlone as Detective Kenny Solomon
 Luis Guzmán as Detective Eddie Ortiz
 John Benjamin Hickey as Detective Barry Lehman
 Bobby Cannavale as Detective Steve
 Ed O'Neill as Detective Paulie Sellitto
 Leland Orser as Richard Thompson/Marcus Andrews

References

Other websites 

1999 crime movies
1999 drama movies
1999 mystery movies
American serial killer movies
American crime drama movies
American mystery movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Brit Hume

Alexander Britton "Brit" Hume (born June 22, 1943) is a political commentator and television journalist. Hume had a 23-year career with ABC News. There he contributed to World News Tonight, Nightline and This Week. He served as ABC's chief White House correspondent from 1989 through 1996. He then spent 12 years as the Washington, D.C., managing editor of the Fox News Channel. He was also the anchor of Special Report with Brit Hume. Since 2008, he has been the senior political analyst for Fox News and a regular public-affairs panelist for the television program Fox News Sunday.

References 

1943 births
Living people
American journalists
Fox News people
American political commentators
American television news anchors
CBS Evening News

The CBS Evening News is a daily evening newscast on CBS. It is the "flagship" program of the CBS News division. The program began in 1948 as "Douglas Edwards with the News." They were sponsored by General Motors. In 1963 the name was changed to the "CBS Evening News". Walter Cronkite anchored the news from 1962 to 1981.  Then Dan Rather succeeded Cronkite, lasting from 1981 to 2005.  From 1993 to 1995, Connie Chung co-anchored with Rather.  In 2005, Bob Schieffer was an interim anchor after Rather departed.  Then from 2006 to 2011, Katie Couric was the anchor.  Then, Scott Pelley was the anchor and managing editor from 2011 to 2016.   Pelley was succeeded by Jeff Glor in 2017.  Currently, the CBS Evening News is anchored by Norah O'Donnell.  Her debut was in July 2019.

References 

Columbia Broadcasting System
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Eda IF

Eda IF  is a sports club in Eda in Sweden. It was established in November 1941 as a ski jumping and soccer club.

The women's soccer team was started in 1974. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1982.

In 2007 the club began to play floorball.

References

Other websites
Soccer 
Floorball 

1941 establishments in Sweden
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Hols IF

Hols IF  is a sports club in Hol, Sweden. It was established on 30 April 1944.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Other websites
Official website 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
1944 establishments in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Bjuråkers GIF

Bjuråkers GIF  is a sports club in Bjuråker, Sweden. It was established on 26 November 1952.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Othwe websites
Soccer 
Skiing 

Swedish football clubs
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1952 establishments in Europe
Ski clubs in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Öjeby IF

Öjeby IF is a sports club in Öjebyn in the town of Piteå in Sweden. It was established on 2 November 1922. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1922 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Anderstorps IF

Anderstorps IF is a sports club in Anderstorp, Sweden. it was established in 1927.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1979.

Billy Lansdowne and Billy Lansdowne Junior have both played games for the club.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1927 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Närkes Kils SK

Närkes Kils SK is a sports club in Närkes Kil in Sweden.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

References

Other websites
Soccer 
Skiing 

Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Väderstads IK

Väderstads IK is a sports club in Väderstad in Sweden. It was established in 1938.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1980 and 1981.

References

Other websites
Väderstads IK 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
1938 establishments in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Vittangi SK

Vittangi SK is a sports club in Vittangi in Sweden. It was established in 1959.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1982.

References

Other websites
Vittangi SK 

Swedish football clubs
Athletics clubs
Gymnastics
1959 establishments in Europe
Ski clubs in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Rävåsens IK

Rävåsens IK is a sports club in Rävåsen in Karlskoga, Sweden. It was established in 1941.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978 and 1979.

References

Other websites
Rävåsens IK 

1941 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bollsta IK

Bollsta IK is a sports club in Bollstabruk in Sweden. It was established in 1912.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978 and 1979.

References

Other websites
Bollsta IK 

1912 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Norbergs BK

Norbergs BK is a soccer club in Norberg in Sweden. It was established in 1914 as Norbergs AIF. In 1985 the name was changed.

The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1981 and 1982. and the men's soccer team played in the Swedish third division in 1976.

References

Other websites
 Norbergs BK 

1914 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Långsele AIF

Långsele AIF is a sports club in Långsele, Sweden. It was established on 11 June 1920 as IF Renen. It changed name on 25 October the same year. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer club only.

The women's soccer team began to play league games in 1975. The women's soccer also played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.

References

Other websites
Långsele AIF 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Athletics clubs
Gymnastics
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1920 establishments in Sweden
Wäija-Dynäs IK

Wäija-Dynäs IK is a sports club in Väja, Sweden.

The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1979-1981.

References

Other websites
Wäija-Dynäs IK 

Swedish football clubs
Sätra SK

Sätra SK is a sports club in Sätra in Sweden. It was established in October 1967 as Sätrahöjdens SK before changing name some months later. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer-club only. Since the early 1980s club's main focus is women's and girls' soccer.

The women's soccer team was started in 1969. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

Other websites
Sätra SK  

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Figure skating
1967 establishments in Europe
Sport in Stockholm
1960s establishments in Sweden
Korskrogens IK

Korskrogens IK is a sports club in Korskrogen in Sweden. It was established in 1931.

The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

Other websites
Korskrogens IK 

1931 establishments in Europe
Swedish football clubs
1930s establishments in Sweden
Häggenås

Häggenås is a locality in Östersund Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 320 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Jamtland County
Häggenås SK

Häggenås SK is a sports club in Häggenås in Sweden. It was established on 2 January 1932.

In 1951, the table tennis section was started.

The women's soccer team was stared in 1972. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

Other websites
Häggenås SK 

Basketball clubs in Sweden
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Athletics clubs
1932 establishments in Sweden
Korsträsks IK

Korsträsk IK is a sports club in Korsträsk in Sweden.

The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1979-1981.

References

Other websites
Official website 
Idrott online

Swedish football clubs
Korsträsk

Korsträsk is a locality in Älvsbyn Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 323 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Norrbotten County
SoGK Charlo

SoGK Charlo is a sports club in Svarte in Sweden. It was established in 1938.

The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.

References

Other websites
Official website 

Swedish football clubs
1938 establishments in Sweden
Svarte

Svarte is a locality in Ystad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 902 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Hornskrokens IF

Hornskrokens IF is a sports club in Boden, Sweden. It was established on 23 May 1933 It runs handball. It earlier even ran bandy, soccer, orienteering and skiing. In 1983, the club played in the qualifying rounds for the Handball Allsvenskan.

The women’s soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1986.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1933 establishments
Handball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1930s establishments in Sweden
Sidensjö IK

Sidensjö IK is a sports club in Sidensjö in Sweden. The club was established in 1921. It runs soccer, track and field athletics, gymnastics, orienteering and skiing.

The women’s soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1986.

References

Other websites
Soccer 
Orienteering 

1921 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Athletics clubs
Gymnastics
Ski clubs in Sweden
Hammenhögs IF

Hammenhögs IF is a sports club in Hammenhög in Sweden. It was established in 1927.

The women’s soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1981.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1927 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Lönsboda GoIF

Lönsboda GoIF is a sports club in Lönsboda in Sweden. It was established on 24 September 1930 as a merger out of Lönsboda IF, Lönsboda GF, Lönsboda CK and Lönsboda Pingpongklubb.

The women's soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1930 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Lönsboda

Lönsboda is a locality in Osby Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,903 people lived there. It located in northeastern Scania, circa 20 kilometers east of Osby and near Blekinge and Småland.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Främmestad

Främmestad is a locality in Essunga Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 393 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Främmestads IK

Främmestads IK is a sports club in Främmestad in Sweden. It was established in 1941. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division between 1980-1987.

References

Other websites
Soccer 
Orienteering 

1941 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Rönninge SK

Rönninge SK is a sports club in Rönninge in Sweden. The women's soccer team played six seasons in the Swedish top division between 1982-1987.

The club has also scored table tennis successes. The club won the Swedish women's national team championship in 2002.

References

Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Vilhelmina BK

Vilhelmina BK  was a sports club in Vilhelmina in Sweden. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1981.

References

Swedish football clubs
Half Past Dead

Half Past Dead is a 2002 American action movie. It was directed by Don Michael Paul and was produced by Elie Samaha, Steven Seagal, and Andrew Stevens. Half Past Dead was released on November 15, 2002. It was the last theatrical release to feature Steven Seagal in many countries until Machete was released in 2010.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 3% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also ranked #19 on Rotten Tomatoes' 100 worst films of the 2000s. Movie critic Roger Ebert stated: "Half Past Dead is like an alarm that goes off with nobody in the room. It does its job, stops, and nobody cares." Seagal was nominated a Razzie Award in the category of Worst Actor at the 2003 Golden Raspberry Awards but lost to Roberto Benigni in Pinocchio.

Cast 
 Steven Seagal as Sasha Petrosevitch
 Morris Chestnut as 49er One / Donald Robert Johnson
 Ja Rule as Nicolas "Nick" Frazier
 Nia Peeples as 49er Six
 Tony Plana as Warden Juan Ruiz "El Fuego" Escarzaga
 Kurupt as Twitch
 Michael "Bear" Talliferro as Little Joe
 Claudia Christian as Special Agent Ellen "E. Z." Williams
 Linda Thorson as Judge Jane McPherson
 Bruce Weitz as Lester McKenna
 Michael McGrady as Guard Damon J. Kestner
 Richard Bremmer as Sony Eckvall
 Hannes Jaenicke as Agent Hartmann
 Matt Battaglia as 49er Three
 Wiliam T. Bowers as Alcatraz Guard

References

Other websites 

2002 action movies
American action movies
American prison movies
English-language movies
Gangster movies
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in San Francisco
Södertälje FC-72

Södertälje FC-72 was a sports club in the town of Södertälje in Sweden. It was established in 1972.

The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.

References

1972 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Timeline (movie)

Timeline is a 2003 American science fiction adventure movie. It was directed by Richard Donner and was produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, Jim Van Wyck, and Richard Donner. Timeline was released on November 26, 2003. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb, only earning back $43,935,763 of its $80 million budget.

Cast 
 Paul Walker as Chris Johnston
 Frances O'Connor as Kate Ericson
 Gerard Butler as André Marek
 Billy Connolly as Professor Edward A. Johnston
 David Thewlis as Robert Doniger
 Anna Friel as Lady Claire
 Neal McDonough as Frank Gordon
 Matt Craven as Steven Kramer
 Ethan Embry as Josh Stern
 Michael Sheen as Lord Oliver de Vannes
 Lambert Wilson as Lord Arnaud de Cervole
 Marton Csokas as Sir William De Kere/William Decker
 Rossif Sutherland as François Dontelle
 Patrick Sabongui as Jimmy Gomez
 Steve Kahan as Baker

References

Other websites 

2003 action movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s science fiction movies
American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Time travel movies
Movies directed by Richard Donner
House of Este

The 'House of Este is a European princely dynasty. It is split into two branches. The elder branch known as the "House of Welf-Este" or "House of Welf" (Guelf or Guelph). The younger branch is known as the "House of Fulc-Este" or later simply as the "House of Este".

The elder branch of the House of Este included the dukes of Brunswick and Lüneburg (1208–1918). It also produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs and one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI). The younger branch of the House of Este included the Sovereign Dukes of Ferrara (1240–1597), and Modena and Reggio (1288–1796). Following the marriage of Maria Beatrice d'Este to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1771) the House of Austria-Este was formed. 

The House of Este has a long history. The earliest known ancestor is Albert of Este, who died in 938. He was the Count of Este and Marquis of Tuscany. His great-grandson Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan is considered the founder of the House of Este.

Este dukes of Modena 
(reign length in parentheses) 

 Cesare d'Este  (1597–1628)
 Alfonso d'Este (1628–1629)
 Francesco I d'Este,  (1629–1658)
  Alfonso IV d'Este (1658–1662)
  Francesco II d'Este (1662–1694)
  Rinaldo d'Este (1695–1737)
 Francesco III d'Este (1737–1780)
 Ercole III d'Este (1780-1796)
 Francis IV (1814–1846)
 Francesco V (1846-1859) Modena was incorporated into the newly formed "Kingdom of Italy" in 1859.

References 

Papal families
Royal dynasties
House of Este
Flatiron Building

The Flatiron Building, originally called the Fuller Building, is at 175 Fifth Avenue in the borough of Manhattan, New York City.

It was one of the first skyscrapers. When it was finished in 1902, it was one of the tallest buildings in the city. The building sits on a triangular island-block. Most Manhattan streets are on a strict grid plan but Broadway is an exception. It crosses the streets and avenue at an angle. This makes it cut across Fifth Avenue, a large and important road running N/S. At the junction sits the Flatiron on a triangle of land. There are also two E/W roads, a main road, 23rd St. and a minor road, East 22nd St.

The name "Flatiron" is because it looks like a old-fashioned cast iron clothes iron. The building has been called "[o]ne of the world's most iconic skyscrapers, and a quintessential symbol of New York City". It gives its name to the neighborhood around it, known as the Flatiron District. It has become an icon of New York City.  The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1966. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989.

References 

1902 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Skyscrapers in New York City
1900s establishments in New York (state)
Thomas the Tank Engine

Thomas the Tank Engine is a small fictional steam locomotive in The Railway Series books by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son, Christopher. He became the most popular character in the series. He is the title character in the television spin-off series, Thomas and Friends.

References 

Fictional characters
Thomas and Friends
Troye Sivan

Troye Sivan Mellet ( ; born 5 June 1995), better known as Troye Sivan, is a South African-born Australian actor, YouTuber and singer-songwriter. As an actor, he played young James Howlett in the 2009 X-Men film X-Men Origins: Wolverine. Most recently he starred as the title character in the Spud movie trilogy. Sivan also regularly makes YouTube videos. As of 14 December 2016, has over 4 million subscribers and over 248,00,0005 views. He is of Jewish descent.

On 7 August 2013, Sivan posted a video titled 'Coming Out'. This video announced that he was gay and this video changed lives of young LGBTQ+ people all over the world.

On 15 August 2014, Sivan released his first major label EP, TRXYE. It peaked at number five on the Billboard 200. The lead single from the EP, "Happy Little Pill", reached number 10 in the Australian charts.

His video, "The 'Boyfriend' Tag", with fellow vlogger Tyler Oakley earned the two a 2014 Teen Choice Award in the "Choice Web Collaboration" category. In October 2014, Time named Sivan as one of the "25 Most Influential Teens of 2014".

Sivan publicly came out as gay in 2013.

He released an EP titled Wild on 4 September 2015.

On 4 December 2015, he released his debut album titled Blue Neighbourhood.

On the 10th of January 2018 he released the Single 'My My My!' it was the lead single from his second studio album 'Bloom', released on the 31st of August 2018

References 

1995 births
Living people
Australian child actors
Australian Jews
Australian LGBT people
Australian singer-songwriters
Gay Jews
Jewish actors
Jewish musicians
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
Naturalised citizens of Australia
People from Johannesburg
South African Jews
White South African people
Eduardo Laborde

Eduardo Horacio Laborde (19 October 1967 – 4 February 2015) was an Argentine rugby union player. He played three games for the national team Los Pumas in the 1991 Rugby World Cup.

Laborde died in February 2015 after the bicycle he was riding was hit with another vehicle in the coastal town of Pinamar.

References

1967 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Road accident deaths
Rugby union players
Norm Drucker

Norm Drucker (July 4, 1920 – February 6, 2015) was an American basketball referee. His NBA and ABA career as both a referee and Supervisor of Officials lasted for 35 years. He was born in New York City, New York.

Drucker died in East Norriton, Pennsylvania, aged 94.

1290 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from New York City
Dean Smith

Dean Edwards Smith (February 28, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American head coach of men's college basketball. He was born in Emporia, Kansas. Smith was called a "coaching legend" by the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Smith was best known for his 36-year coaching term at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time. 

Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%). During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours.

Hill died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

FIBA Hall of Fame page on Smith 
North Carolina biography of Dean Smith  (from 2011-12 media guide)
North Carolina biography of Dean Smith (archived from 1997)

1931 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from Kansas
Sportspeople from North Carolina
People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Clifton R. Wharton, Jr.

Clifton Reginald Wharton, Jr. (born September 13, 1926) is an American university president, corporate executive and former United States Deputy Secretary of State

References

1926 births
Living people
United States Deputy Secretaries of State
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Politicians from Chicago
Charles W. Robinson

Charles Wesley Robinson (September 7, 1919 - May 20, 2014) was an American entrepreneur. He served as United States Deputy Secretary of State from 1975 through 1976 under the Gerald Ford administration.

References

1919 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Los Angeles County, California
People from Long Beach, California
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
United States Deputy Secretaries of State
US Republican Party politicians
United States Deputy Secretary of State

The Deputy Secretary of State of the United States is the chief assistant to the Secretary of State. If the Secretary of State resigns or dies, the Deputy Secretary of State becomes Acting Secretary of State until the President nominates and the Senate confirms a replacement. The position was created in 1972.

List of deputy secretaries of state
John C. Whitehead

John Cunningham Whitehead (April 2, 1922 – February 7, 2015) was an American banker and civil servant. He was a board member of the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation (WTC Memorial Foundation). He was chairman of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. Whitehead served as United States Deputy Secretary of State under the Ronald Reagan administration from 1985 through 1989.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
Businesspeople from Illinois
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Harvard University alumni
People from Evanston, Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
Politicians from New York City
United States Deputy Secretaries of State
US Republican Party politicians
Joe B. Mauldin

Joe Benson Mauldin, Jr. (July 8, 1940 – February 7, 2015) was an American double-bassist, songwriter and audio engineer. He was best known as the double-bassist of rock and roll group The Crickets. Mauldin was born in Lubbock, Texas.

Mauldin died from cancer in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 74.

References

1940 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
American songwriters
Engineers from Texas
Writers from Texas
Musicians from Texas
People from Lubbock, Texas
Billy Casper

William Earl Casper, Jr. (June 24, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He was one of the most prolific tournament winners on the PGA Tour from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s.

Casper died at his home in Springville, Utah on February 7, 2015 after having pneumonia and a heart attack, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2015 deaths
American golfers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Utah
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Müzeyyen Senar

Müzeyyen Senar (July 16, 1918 – February 8, 2015) was a Turkish classical music performer. She was known as the "Diva of the Turkish Republic".

Senar died in İzmir, Turkey from pneumonia, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Turkey
Turkish singers
René Lavand

Héctor René Lavandera, usually known as René Lavand (24 September 1928 – 7 February 2015), was a magician from Argentina. He appeared in Ed Sullivan's and Johnny Carson's television shows as well as shows at Hollywood's Magic Castle.

Lavand died of pneumonia at the Chacabuco Clinic in Tandil, Argentina aged 86.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Argentine entertainers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Magicians
Springville, Utah

Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States that is part of the Provo-Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 29,466 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Utah
Arlington, Oregon

Arlington is a city in Gilliam County, Oregon,  United States. The population was 586 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Oregon
Cheek to Cheek

Cheek to Cheek is a collaborative album between American pop singer-songwriter Lady Gaga and American jazz artist Tony Bennett.  The album won the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. It was Gaga's sixth Grammy win.  The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart. It was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album in the United States.

Track listing  

 Tracks with a plain background are duets. A yellow background represents Tony Bennett solos; lavender backgrounds are Lady Gaga solos.

 Tracks with a plain background are duets. A yellow background represents Tony Bennett solos; lavender backgrounds are Lady Gaga solos.

References

Jazz albums
Pop albums
2014 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Basophil

Basophils, or basophil granulocytes, are rare granulocytes.  If you had 10,000 white blood cells, only 1–30 of them would be basophils.

Basophils contain large cytoplasmic granules. When stained, the granules hide the cell nucleus from sight. However, when unstained, the nucleus is visible and it usually has two lobes.

The mast cell, another granulocyte, is similar in appearance and function. Both cell types store histamine, a chemical that is secreted by the cells when stimulated. However, they come from different cell lines. Mast cells usually do not circulate in the blood stream, but instead stay in connective tissue. Like all circulating granulocytes, basophils go from the blood into a tissue when needed.

The name comes from the fact that these leukocytes are basophilic, i.e., they are stained by basic dyes, as shown in the illustrations.

How they work is not well understood. Basophils have protein receptors on their cell membrane which binds IgE, an immunoglobulin involved in macroparasite defence and allergy. They are found in unusually high numbers at sites of ectoparasite infection, for example, by ticks.

References 

Blood cells
Staining

Staining is used in microscopy to make cells and tissues easier to see and understand.

This is a way to improve contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are often used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues, often with the aid of different microscopes.

Staining can be done on living tissues (in vivo) or on dead tissues (in vitro).

Preparation 
Dead tissue needs to be "fixed" so it does not decay. The fixative keeps the structure as it is. After fixation a tissue may be cut into thin slices, and put on a series of glass microscope slides. Occasionally, it is necessary to dissolve cell membranes so large dye molecules can get into the cells. Standards are published in the Biotechnic & Histochemistry journal.

Staining 
The simplest way is to dip the slide plus specimen into a solution of dye, then rinse it and examine. The stains used are certified stains, tested by the Biological Stain Commission.

Staining bacteria 
Gram staining is used to classify bacteria. It is based on the composition of their cell wall. Gram staining uses crystal violet to stain cell walls, iodine as a mordant, and a counterstain which marks all bacteria.

Gram-positive bacteria stain dark blue or violet. Their cell wall lacks the secondary membrane and lipopolysaccharide layer found in Gram-negative bacteria.

On most Gram-stained preparations, Gram-negative organisms are red or pink from the counterstain.

Staining tissues 

Haematoxylin and eosin staining is often used in histology for thin sections of tissue. Haematoxylin stains cell nuclei blue, while eosin stains cytoplasm, connective tissue and other extracellular substances pink or red.

Eosin is strongly absorbed by red blood cells, colouring them bright red. In a skilfully made H & E preparation the red blood cells are almost orange, and collagen and cytoplasm (especially muscle) go different shades of pink. Hematoxylin stains the cell nucleus and other acidic structures (such as RNA-rich portions of the cytoplasm and the matrix of hyaline cartilage) blue. In contrast, eosin stains the cytoplasm and collagen pink.

A quick and simple stain used on blood smears, and human cheek cells is methylene blue, which stains the nuclei. There are many other specialist stains, some fluorescent under special light.

References 

Cells
Laboratory techniques
Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous

{{Infobox Album
| name = Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous
| type = studio
| artist = Big L
| cover = 
| released = March 28, 1995
| recorded = 1991–1994 at Powerplay Studios in Queens, New YorkUnique Studios in New York City, New YorkChung King Studios in New York City, New York
| genre = East Coast hip hop, hardcore hip hop, underground hip hop
| length = 48:42
| language = English
| label = Columbia
| producer = Buckwild, Craig Boogie, Kid Capri, Lord Finesse, Showbiz
| Reviews     = 
| prev_title = 
& Dangerous(1995)
| next_title = The Big Picture (1974-1999)(2000)
}}Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous' is the first studio album by American rapper, Big L. Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous'' was released on March 28, 1995 through Columbia Records. The album featured the singles "Put It On", "M.V.P.", and "No Endz, No Skinz".

The album first appeared on the Billboard 200 at #149. It reached at #22 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Since August 2000, It has sold over 200,000 copies since August 2000

The album was well received. The Source gave the album 4 out of 5 mics and said "[Big L] comes with ill animated lyrics, combined with metaphors that stun; a combo sure to have suckas on the run".

Songs

References

Other websites

1995 albums
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
Emmaboda IS

Emmaboda IS is a sports club in Emmaboda in Sweden. It was established in 1927.

The men's soccer team has played three seasons in the Swedish second division.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1927 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Lunar calendar

A lunar calendar is a calendar that is based on the phases of the Moon. Because there are slightly more than twelve lunar months (29.53 days each) in a solar year, the period of 12 lunar months (354.37 days) is sometimes referred to as a lunar year.

A common purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar. It is calculated from one crescent moon to the next crescent moon. A feature of the Islamic calendar is that a year is always 12 months. So the months are not linked with the seasons. They drift each solar year by 11 to 12 days. It comes back to the position it had in relation to the solar year approximately every 33 Islamic years. It is used mainly for religious purposes, but in Saudi Arabia it is the official calendar. Other lunar calendars often include extra months added occasionally to synchronize it with the solar calendar.

The oldest known lunar calendar was found in Scotland. It dates back to around 8,000 BC.

References 

Moon
Calendars
Jorge Sassi

Jorge Alberto Sassi (17 November 1950 – 9 February 2015) was an Argentine actor. He was known for his roles in  Valientes, Heartbreakers, and A dos aguas. Sassi was born in Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Sassi died of renal failure at his home in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 64.

References

Other websites
 

1950 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Argentine movie actors
People from Buenos Aires
Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde

Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde (15 November 1939 – 8 February 2015) was a Finnish physician. She wrote and taught about parapsychology, ufology and mind control.

Luukanen-Kilde died in Vaasa in February 2015 after a long illness, aged 75.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
Finnish scientists
Finnish writers
Physicians
Kathrine Windfeld

Kathrine Windfeld (21 August 1966 – 6 February 2015) was a Danish movie and television director. She was known for the 2012 Swedish spy movie Hamilton: In the Interest of the Nation.

Windfeld died in February 2015 after a short illness. She was 48.

References

Other websites

1966 births
2015 deaths
Danish movie directors
Television directors
People from Copenhagen
Øyvind Bjorvatn

Øyvind Bjorvatn (26 April 1931 – 9 February 2015) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party. He was born in Herefoss.

Career
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder in 1965, and was re-elected on one occasion. 

During his second term, in December 1972, Bjorvatn joined the Liberal People's Party. The party split from the Liberal Party over disagreement of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community. 

He then became the party leader of the Liberal People's Party, and held this position from 1982 to 1986.

Bjorvatn was a member of Tvedestrand municipality council during the terms 1963–1967 and 1967–1971.

Death
Bjorvatn died at the age of 83 on 9 February 2015 in Oslo.

References 

1931 births
2015 deaths
Norwegian politicians
St. John's Park

St. John's Park used to be a park in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It was square-shaped. To the west, north, east, and south were Varick, Laight, Hudson, and Beach Streets. The park is now a traffic circle at the Manhattan end of the Holland Tunnel to New Jersey.

It used to be a farm belonging to a New Netherland farmer. Then, the country of England  gave the park to Trinity Church. The church built St. John's Chapel, as well as some townhouses, around the park. By 1827, people living in the area were very rich. In the 1850s, many rich people moved out. In 1866, Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the park for a railroad terminal. The terminal was destroyed in 1927. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey's Holland Tunnel was built in 1927.

References

Other websites

Manhattan
IFK Öxnehaga

IFK Öxnehaga is a sports club in Öxnehaga in Huskvarna in Sweden. It was established on 10 April 1955 as IFK Huskvarna.

The women's soccer team in the Swedish second division during the late 1990s and the early 2000s.

When IFK Jönköping was disbanded following the 1998 season the activity of that club was transfered to IFK Öxnehaga.

The club won both the Småland women's and girls' district championship in 1999.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1955 establishments in Sweden
Huskvarna
Swedish football clubs
IFK Jönköping

IFK Jönköping was a sports club in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. Its women's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the 1990's. The club was established in 1989 out of IK Tord's women's soccer section.

The club won the women's Småland district championship in the years of 1994, 1995 and 1997.

The women's soccer team was dissolved before the 1997. The activity was then transferred over to IFK Öxnehaga.

References

Sport in Jönköping
1989 establishments in Sweden
1998 establishments in Europe
Swedish football clubs
Viktor Andersson

Viktor Andersson, born 28 September 1982, is a Swedish floorball player. He is a defender, he has represented several club teams. He has played in the SSL. His first club is Hagaboda SK.

Clubs
Throughout the years he has represented the following clubs:

1995/1996 - Fagerhult Habo IBK Ungdom, Sweden
1995/96 - 1998/99 - Fagerhult Habo IBK, Sweden
1999/00-2001/02 - Mullsjö AIS, Sweden
2001/2002-2003/04 - Jönköpings IK, Sweden
2003/2004-2004/2005 - Fagerhult Habo IBK, Sweden
2005/2006-2006/07 - Jönköpings IK, Sweden
2007/08 - Basel Magic, Switzerland
2008/09 - 2009/2010 - Mullsjö AIS, Sweden
2010/11 - Fagerhult Habo IBK, Sweden
2011/2012-2013/2014 - IBK Landskrona, Sweden

References

1982 births
Living people
Swedish sportspeople
Lotorps IF

Lotorps IF is a sports club in Lotorp in Sweden. It was established on 15 March 1923. The women's bandy team has played three seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1997.

References

Other websites
Official website 

Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1923 establishments in Sweden
Hackås IF

Hackås IF is a sports club in Hackås in Sweden. It was established in 1935. The women's bandy team has played two seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1981.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1935 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Archaeoceti

The Archaeoceti ('ancient whales'), or Zeuglodontes in older literature, is a group of primitive cetaceans. They lived from the early Eocene to the late Oligocene, 5523 million years ago (mya). They were the first cetacean radiation, and they include the first amphibious stages in cetacean evolution. So they are the ancestors of both modern cetacean suborders, Mysticeti and Odontoceti.

The group evolved in the shallow waters that separated India and Asia 55–45 mya. About 30 species have been found which were adapted to a fully oceanic life. Modern characters such as echolocation and filter-feeding evolved later, in a second radiation .

All archaeocetes from 55 to 48 mya are only from Indo-Pakistan. By 41–34 mya genera are known from across the Earth, including North America, Egypt, New Zealand, and Europe. They were very unlikely to be as well-adapted to the open ocean as living cetaceans, so they probably got to North America along coastal waters. They could have gone around Africa and over to South America. More likely, over the Tethys Sea (between Eurasia and Africa) and along the coasts of Europe, Greenland, and North America.

The group is a paraphyletic because it gave rise to the two separate modern suborders.

References 

Cetaceans
Fossils
Söderhöjdens BK

Söderhöjdens BK was a sports club in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club played three seasons in the Swedish women's bandy top division.

References

1971 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm