cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Coat of Arms of Netherlands

The Greater Coat of Arms of the Realm, (or "Grote Rijkswapen"), is the Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The components of the coats of arms were regulated by Queen Wilhelmina in a Royal decree of July 10th 1907.

Description 

The shield is crowned with the Dutch royal crown and supported by two lions. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text "Je Maintiendrai" (medieval French for "I will endure".)

The monarch places this coat of arms on a mantle lined with Ermine. Above the mantle is a pavilion Gules again topped with the royal crown.

In the Royal decree it is stated that the male successors can replace the crown on the shield by a helm.

History 
This version of the coat of arms is in use since 1907.

Netherlands
Dutch culture
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands

The flag of the United States Virgin Islands was adopted in 1921. The eagle holds a branch in one talon, and three arrows in the other, meaning the three major islands: Saint Thomas, Saint John, and Saint Croix. Additionally, the colors of the flag are: yellow, showing various characteristics of the territory and the flowers; green, symbolizing the hills; white, meaning the clouds; and blue, depicting the waters.

History of the flag
The idea of a Virgin Islands Flag began with Rear Admiral Summer Ely Whitmore Kitelle, who was  governor of the Islands on April 26, 1921. He approached Mr. White, and Percival Wilson Sparks, and asked them for suggestions for a flag design. Sparks, a cartoonist, drew a flag on paper. Afterwards Sparks transferred it on heavy cotton material, then asked his wife Grace and her sister Blanche Joseph to make the design.

US Virgin Islands
Flags of the United States
Morphine (band)

Morphine was an alternative rock band formed in 1989. They released the studio albums Good, Cure for Pain, Yes, and Like Swimming. They also released one greatest hits album in February of 2003.

Members
Mark Sandman - 2-string slide bass, vocals, organ, tritar (3-string slide guitar), guitar, piano
Dana Colley - baritone sax, tenor sax, double sax, triangle
Billy Conway - various percussion
Jerome Deupree - various percussion

Albums
 Good (1992)
 Cure for Pain (1993)
 Yes (1995)
 Like Swimming (1997)
 The B-Sides and Otherwise (1997)
 Sampilation (1997)
 The Night (2000)
 Bootleg Detroit (2000)
 The Best of Morphine: 1992 - 1995 (2003)
 Sandbox: The Mark Sandman box set (2004)

American rock bands
Musical groups from Massachusetts
Pietro Acciarito

Pietro Umberto Acciarito (1871 - 1943) was an Italian anarchist. Born in france, he lived near Rome. Acciarito is famous because he tried to kill the Italian king, Umberto I, on 22 April 1897, for which he was sent to prison for life.

Related pages
 List of anarchists

References

Other websites
 drawing of the attack 

Italian anarchists
1871 births
1943 deaths
Good (Morphine album)

Good is the first album by rock band Morphine. It was released in 1992.

Track listing
"Good" - 2:36
"The Saddest Song" - 2:50
"Claire" - 3:07
"Have a Lucky Day" - 3:24
"You Speak My Language" - 3:25
"You Look Like Rain" - 3:42
"Do Not Go Quietly Unto Your Grave" - 3:21
"Lisa" - 0:43
"The Only One" - 2:42
"Test Tube Baby/Shoot Em Down" - 3:11
"The Other Side" - 3:50
"I Know You (Part One)" - 2:17
"I Know You (Part Two)" - 2:45

1992 albums
Francisco Ascaso

Francisco Ascaso Abadía (April 1, 1901 – July 20, 1936) was a famous Anarcho-syndicalist in Spain, friend of Buenaventura Durruti. He was born in Almudévar and died in Barcelona. In his life he traveled and fought in Spain, France, Argentine, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Latin America and was deported to the Canary Islands. In the Spanish Civil War, the anarchist Ascaso joined the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and he fought in the first time in the armed group called and then in 1922 in the group called Los Solidarios. In 1934 he became regional general secretary of the CNT. He died in the Spanish Civil War, on the first day of conflict in Barcelona. After his death, a groups of anarchists called them the "Francisco Ascaso Column".

Related pages
 Anarchy

1901 births
1936 deaths
Spanish anarchists
Cure for Pain

Cure For Pain was the second album released by the band Morphine. It was put out on the Rykodisc label in 1993. The tracks "Sheila" and "In Spite of Me" were part of the soundtrack of the 1994 independent movie Spanking the Monkey.

Track listing
 "Dawna" - 0:44 ^
 "Buena" - 3:19
 "I'm Free Now" - 3:24
 "All Wrong" - 3:40
 "Candy" - 3:14
 "A Head With Wings" - 3:39
 "In Spite of Me" - 2:34 ^
 "Thursday" - 3:26
 "Cure for Pain" - 3:13
 "Mary Won't You Call My Name?" - 2:29
 "Let's Take a Trip Together" - 2:59 ^
 "Sheila" - 2:49

1993 albums
Marie Louise Berneri

Marie Louise Berneri (March 1, 1918 - April 13, 1949) was an anarchist activist and author.

Life
She was born in Arezzo, Italy, and she was the daughter of Camillo & Giovanna Berneri. The family went into exile in 1926 for resisting Mussolini. In 1936 her father went to Spain, to fight against the fascists in the Spanish Civil War. He was assassinated by communists in 1937. She wrote for many journals, articles as, Revision, with Luis Mercier Vega and was a member of the group that edited Revolt, War Commentary, and the Freedom newspaper published by the Freedom Bookstore in London. She also wrote Journey Through Utopia and Neither East Nor West.  During the father's murder she was living in France and studying psychology at the Sorbonne University. She married Vernon Richards, also an active anarchist with many of the same groups and publications as she. In April 1945 she was one of the four editors of War Commentary. In the post-war international anarchist conference in Paris, 1948 she was  a member of the British delegation. Her mother and sister Giliane Berneri were  members of the Italian and French anarchists delegations.

The death
Marie-Louise Berneri died, along with her baby, during childbirth, 13 April 1949 at the age of 31. George Woodcock & Ivan Avacumovic dedicated their biography of Peter Kropotkin, The Anarchist Prince (1950) to Marie-Louise Berneri, "a true disciple of Kropotkin."

Related pages
 Feminism
 Anarchism
 List of anarchists

Other websites
Marie-Louise Berneri , from The Anarchist Encyclopedia at Recollection Books

English writers
Italian anarchists
1918 births
1949 deaths
Marco Camenisch

Marco Camenisch (born 21 January 1952) is a Swiss anarchist and environmental activist. He was born in Schiers. He served several years in prison for the 1989 murder of a border guard in Brusio, Switzerland and other offences.

Camenisch has maintained his political ideas during his time in prison, and he has remained a political activist.

References

Other websites 
List of anarchists

Swiss activists
Environmentalists
Anarchists
Green anarchism
Green thinkers
Murderers
Prisoners
Swiss people
1952 births
Living people
Sante Geronimo Caserio

Sante Geronimo Caserio (September 8, 1873 - August 16, 1894) was an Italian anarchist who assassinated the president of the French Third Republic, Marie François Sadi Carnot, by stabbing.

Death
Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at 5 am on August 16, 1894. In front of the guillotine, he shouted "Coraggio, compagni — evviva l' anarchia!" ("Courage, comrades — Long live anarchy!")

Related pages
 List of anarchists

Bibliography 
 Maurizio Antonioli. Voce "Sante Caserio", in Autori Vari "Dizionario biografico degli anarchici italiani", ed. Pisa, BFS.
 Rino Gualtieri. "Per quel sogno di un mondo nuovo", ed. Milan, Euzelia.
 Errico Malatesta. "Al caffè", 1922

Other websites
 Article about Caserio 
 Le Bal des Innocents: a film about Caserio  
 The songs about Sante Caserio  

1873 births
1894 deaths
Italian anarchists
Criminals
Pakistan Day

Pakistan Day (, lit. Yaum-e-Pakistan) or Pakistan Resolution Day, also Republic Day, is a national holiday in Pakistan. It is celebrated on 23 March each year. It is the anniversary of the commemoration of the choosing the name "Pakistan" by Choudhary Rahmat Ali.

Notes

Pakistan
Holidays
Karachi Agreement

The Karachi Agreement was a cease-fire agreement signed by Pakistan and India on the 27th of July 1949. It established a cease-fire line which could be monitored by observers from the United Nations. The Agreement was signed by the following:

 Major General W. J Cawthorn, Government of Pakistan. 
 Lieutenanat-General S.M Shrinagesh, Government of India.  
 Hernando Samper and M Delvoie United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan.

1940s in Pakistan
1940s in India
1949 in Asia
Badshahi Mosque

The Badshahi Mosque (), or the 'Emperor's Mosque', is a mosque in Pakistan. It was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan, near the Minar-e-Pakistan. It is one of the most famous historical places in Pakistan. It is one of the city's best known landmarks, and a major tourist attraction epitomising the beauty and grandeur of the Mughal It has four minarets. Two are minor and two are major.

Related pages
 Sheesh Mahaln
 Taj Mahal
 Shalimar Gardens Lahore
 Lahore Fort
 Minar-e-Pakistan

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Lahore
Mosques in Asia
Mughal architecture
Religion in Pakistan
World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
1671 establishments
17th-century establishments in Asia
Minar-e-Pakistan

Minar-e-Pakistan (; Mīnār-ĕ Pākistān or Yadgaar-e-Pakistan) is a tall minaret in Iqbal Park Lahore, built in commemoration of the Lahore Resolution.

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Lahore
National symbols of Pakistan
Pakistani culture
Mazar-e-Quaid

Mazar-e-Quaid () or the National Mausoleum refers to the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is an iconic symbol of Karachi throughout the world. The mausoleum was completed in the 1960s. It is situated at the heart of the city. It is the last rest place of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Near the tomb there is a park that has strong lights that show the tomb with lights in the night. Here  with Quaid-e-Azam, Liaquat Ali Khan and Fatima Jinnah are also buried.

Mazar-e-Quaid has been the attraction for locals and tourists. A 3d illumination show was organized with the title of Tribute to Jinnah and was categorized by the organizers as a Gift to the Nation.

References

Other websites
It was also known as the Jinnah mausoleum.
People loved to go there and see the mausoleum.
There is a garden around which makes it look more beautiful 
when you see it from a distance.

Buildings and structures in Karachi
1970 establishments in Asia
Queer as Folk (U.S.)

Queer as Folk is an American-Canadian drama television series that aired from 2000-2005 on Showtime. It is a remake of a British program with the same name. The series follows the lives of several gay men living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Due to the cost of making the series, it was actually filmed in Toronto, Canada. Following its first episode, the series quickly became the most-viewed program on the Showtime network in the United States, despite its somewhat controversial and graphic depictions of gay life.

Main cast (in alphabetical order) 

2000 American television series debuts
2005 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
American LGBT television programs
Canadian television series
LGBT drama television series
Pittsburgh in fiction
English-language television programs
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services

The United States Secretary of Health and Human Services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with health matters.  The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.

List of Secretaries of Health and Human
 Parties
 (9)
 (15)
 (1)

Status

References

United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
1980 establishments in the United States
United States Department of Health and Human Services

The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is "Improving the health, safety, and well-being of America".

 
1953 establishments in the United States
United States Secretary of Energy

The United States Secretary of Energy is the head of the United States Department of Energy, a member of the President's Cabinet, and fifteenth in the Presidential line of succession.  The post was created with the formation of the Department of Energy on October 1, 1977 by President Jimmy Carter's signing of the Department of Energy Organization Act. The position was originally developed to focus on energy production and regulation. During the 1980s, the emphasis shifted to development of technology for better, more efficient energy sources as well as education regarding energy. As the Cold War ended, the department's efforts were more often devoted to nuclear waste disposal and maintenance of environmental quality.

List of Secretaries of Energy

 Parties
 (7)
 (9)

Status

References

1977 establishments in the United States
Ted DiBiase, Jr.

Theodore Marvin DiBiase, Jr. (born November 8, 1982) is an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his time in WWE. He is a former World Tag Team Champion with Cody Rhodes. He also starred in the sequel to "The Marine" which starred WWE wrestler John Cena.

Early life 
DiBiase grew up in Clinton, Mississippi and graduated from Clinton High School in 2001. At Clinton, DiBiase was the football team's starting quarterback. He attended Mississippi College and was the starting wide receiver for the college's football team, before he left the squad after his freshman season. He graduated in 2005 with a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Business Administration.

World Wrestling Entertainment 
DiBiase first appeared on WWE television on May 26, 2008, where he said he was going to become a champion like his father WWE Hall of Famer, Ted DiBiase, and challenged the World Tag Team Champions, Cody Rhodes and Hardcore Holly. At Night of Champions, DiBiase won the World Tag Team Championship in his first match in WWE, after Rhodes turned on Holly, and decided to team up with DiBiase. They held the titles for a month, but then lost them to John Cena and Batista on August 4. The next week, DiBiase and Rhodes had a rematch, and won the titles back. 

DiBiase and Rhodes were joined by Manu, but on the October 27, 2008 episode of Raw, DiBiase and Rhodes lost their championship to CM Punk and Kofi Kingston. DiBiase was then taken off television, so he could film the movie The Marine 2.

References 

1982 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Mississippi
Clinton, Mississippi

Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. It's in the Jackson metropolitan area, and it's the tenth largest city in Mississippi. The population was 23,347 at the 2000 United States Census.

References 

Cities in Hinds County, Mississippi
1824 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Mississippi
Apollo Beach, Florida

Apollo Beach is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.  The population was 7,444 at the 2000 census.

References

Census-designated places in Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Loco, Switzerland

Loco is a village and former municipality in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.

In 2001 the municipality of Loco was merged with the neighboring municipalities Auressio and Berzona to form a new and larger municipality Isorno.

References 

Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Robert Gates

Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) was the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense. He took office on December 18, 2006 under George W. Bush and Barack Obama's administrations until his retirement on July 1, 2011 Prior to this, Gates served for 26 years in the Central Intelligence Agency and the United States National Security Council. Under President George H. W. Bush, Gates served as Director of Central Intelligence.  He was also president of Texas A&M. He is currently Chancellor of the College of William and Mary.

References 

1943 births
Living people
Chancellors of the College of William & Mary
United States Secretaries of Defense
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Politicians from Wichita, Kansas
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Director of Central Intelligence

The Office of United States Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) was established by U.S. President Harry Truman on January 23 1946 with Admiral Sidney Souers occupying the position. The DCI was coordinating intelligence activities among and between the various United States intelligence agencies, also called the American Intelligence Community.

Until April 2005, the DCI also served as de facto Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and was often referred to colloquially as the "CIA Director." After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and the subsequent investigation by the 9/11 Commission, a movement grew to re-organize the Intelligence Community. That movement prompted the creation, on April 21, 2005, of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), in whose purview was the job portfolio that had been performed previously by the Director of Central Intelligence. The latter position then ceased to exist.

List of Directors of Central Intelligence (in chronological order)

United States intelligence agencies
Director of National Intelligence

The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) is the United States government official subject to the authority, direction and control of the President who is responsible under the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 for:
 Serving as the principal adviser to the President, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related to the national security;
 Serving as the head of the sixteen-member Intelligence Community; and
 Overseeing and directing the National Intelligence Program.

Directors of National Intelligence 

<small>

References 

 

it:Direttore dell'Intelligence Nazionale
Donald Rumsfeld

Donald Henry Rumsfeld (July 9, 1932 – June 29, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. Rumsfeld was the 13th United States Secretary of Defense under President Gerald Ford from 1975 to 1977, and the 21st Secretary of Defense under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2006. 

He was both the youngest (43 years old) and the oldest (74 years old) person to have held the position, as well as the only person to have held the position for two non-consecutive terms. Rumsfeld was also the second-longest serving Secretary of Defense, behind Robert McNamara.

Rumsfeld was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois between 1963 until 1969. He was also the Ambassador to NATO from 1973 until 1974. He was also the White House Chief of Staff from 1974 until 1975 during the Gerald Ford presidency.

He ran for President of the United States in the 1988 election, but withdrew before any primary contests were held. He thought about running again in the 1996 election, but did not run and helped Bob Dole's campaign.

Rumsfeld died of multiple myeloma at his ranch in Taos, New Mexico on June 29, 2021 at the age of 88.

References

United States Secretaries of Defense
White House Chiefs of Staff
Politicians from Chicago
Military people from Chicago
US Republican Party politicians
Permanent Representatives of the United States to NATO
1988 United States presidential candidates
1932 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Businesspeople from Chicago
Chief executives
James Forrestal

James Vincent Forrestal (February 15, 1892 – May 22, 1949) was a United States Secretary of the Navy and the first United States Secretary of Defense.

United States Secretaries of Defense
United States Secretaries of the Navy
Politicians from New York
1949 deaths
1892 births
Yaoi

Yaoi (やおい) is a term for fiction that shows homosexual male relationships but is usually created by men and women (can be called  Fujoshi/Fudanshi too). Most yaoi fans are male and female.

Yaoi can also show a girls relationship. This is called "yuri". It is mostly created by men. Some yaoi are real but most of are the yaoi's imagination. One example of yaoi anime is Sekaiichi hatsukoi, a good example of a great yaoi manga is "Obnoxious Hero-kun". 

Yaoi
Anime and manga genres
Yuri (manga)

Yuri () is a genre about relationships between women in manga, anime, light novel, dōjinshi, webcomics, and other Japanese media. Yuri can be either about spirit, sex, friendship or emotions in such relationship.

"Yuri" is a jargon word and it normally means "lily" in Japanese. The terms "S-class", "Girls Love" and "shoujo-ai" are also used to describe this genre.

Anime and manga terms
Anime and manga genres
White Lion

White Lion is a rock band from New York City. White Lion is a glam metal band. White Lion broke up in 1992 but was brought back by their singer Mike Tramp in 1999 with new members. White Lion made a new album called Return of the Pride in 2008.

White Lion's biggest hits are; "Wait" and "When the Children Cry".

Albums
"Fight to Survive" (1985)
"Pride" (1987)
"Big Game" (1989)
"Mane Attraction" (1991)
"Return of the Pride" (2008)

Singles
"Broken Heart" (1985)
"Wait" (1987)
"Tell Me" (1987)
"When the Children Cry" (1988)
"Little Fighter" (1989)
"Radar Love" (1989)
"Cry for Freedom" (1990)
"Lights and Thunder" (1991)
"Broken Heart" (1991)
"Love Don't Come Easy" (1991)

1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups from New York City
Mike Tramp

Mike Tramp (born January 14, 1961 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish singer who sings for White Lion. He is the only member left in White Lion that was in the band when they were first made. After White Lion broke up in 1992 he joined a new band called Freak of Nature, after that band broke up he had a solo career. In 1999 he brought White Lion back with new members, and made a new White Lion album called "Return of the Pride" in 2008.

Mike Tramp lives in Melbourne, Australia. He is married to Ayu Azhari and has three children.

Albums

With White Lion
"Fight to Survive" (1985)
"Pride" (1987)
"Big Game" (1989)
"Mane Attraction" (1991)
"Return of the Pride" (2008)

With Freak of Nature
"Freak of Nature" (1993)
"Gathering of the Freaks" (1994)

Solo albums
"Capricorn" (1998)
"Recovering the Wasted Years" (2002)
"More to Life than This" (2003)
"Songs I Left Behind" (2004)

Danish singers
1961 births
Living people
People from Copenhagen
Delta, British Columbia

Delta is a place in British Columbia, Canada. Delta is a part of Metro Vancouver. Delta is next to the cities of; Richmond to the north, Surrey to the east, and New Westminster to the north east. Delta is also next to Point Roberts to the south, Point Roberts is a part of Whatcom County, Washington, USA. Delta is the biggest place in Metro Vancouver by how much land it has, Surrey is the second biggest. The mayor of Delta is Lois Jackson.

Delta has three towns; Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.

About Delta 
Delta was made in 1868 by two people named William and Thomas Ladner. In 1879 Delta turned into a municipality.

In 1959, the George Massey tunnel was made and it connected Delta to Richmond. In 1986, the Alex Fraser bridge was made and it connected Delta to New Westminster. Four highways go through Delta; Highway 99, Highway 17, Highway 10, and Highway 91. The busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal is in Delta. Delta is also has a lot of farm land and the Burns Bog, which is the largest bog in North America.

Towns 
Delta has three towns:

 North Delta - most people who live in Delta live here. North Delta is next to Surrey by Scott Road to the east and 96th Avenue to the north. The first and only Krispy Kreme donut shop in British Columbia is in North Delta. North Delta is also has the Scottsdale Centre shopping mall. 52,000 people live in North Delta.

 Ladner - a small town in north-west Delta. Ladner is the main centre of Delta. Ladner has a downtown centre. The Delta Municipal Hall, the Delta Hospital, the Delta Cable building, the Delta Museum, and the Delta School District head office are all in Ladner. Ladner also has an airport, which is called the Boundary Bay Airport. The main street in Ladner is Ladner Trunk Road, which turns into Highway 10. 25,000 people live in Ladner.

 Tsawwassen - a place named after a First Nations tribe. The busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal, which has ferries that go to Victoria, Nanaimo, and the Gulf Islands, is in Tsawwassen. Tsawwassen is also has Delta's only border crossing, which goes to Point Roberts, Washington, USA. Tsawwassen also has a beach and two Indian reserves. The Tsawwassen Town Centre Mall, South Delta's only shopping mall, is also in Tsawwassen. The main street for Tsawwassen is 56th Street. 25,000 live in Tsawwassen.

Other websites
Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Mark Lambert

Mark Lambert born 19 February, 1985 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop.

References

Other websites
Harlequins profile

English rugby union players
Sportspeople from London
1985 births
Living people
Sadism

Sadism is a condition in which people get pleasure from humiliating, harming or hurting others. Often the pleasure is of a sexual kind.  When a person finds pleasure in being hurt or humiliated, their condition is called Masochism.

The terms "sadism" and "masochism" were both invented by Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist. He named Sadism after the Marquis de Sade, a French nobleman who in the eighteenth century wrote many books, stories and plays. Sade's books include many characters who find pleasure in cruelty, including torture and even murder.

These kind of people usually enjoy when others are hurt, but specific ones love pain in general. Most of the time people who are masochistic or sadistic are sad in real life.

The condition is often fetishized on the internet and sometimes related to self-doubt or self-hate.

Different forms of Sadism
At first Sadism meant only cruelty for sexual pleasure, but as the word became more widely used its meaning changed. Nowadays any person who enjoys being cruel to others can be called "sadistic," even if they get no sexual excitement from what they do.

Some people who have sadistic sexual fantasies mean no real harm to anyone. In BDSM a "top" or dominant person will bind his or her partner or "punish" them in different ways, but what they do will not go beyond limits which the partner has agreed on. On the other hand, a small minority are severely perverted or mentally ill, and wish to act out their sadistic fantasies for real. Such people are rare, but they can be very dangerous. Many serial killers and psychopaths have been sexual sadists.

Treating sadism
Treating sadism is difficult, but it looks like psychotherapy can help in certain cases. Note: It has not been proven that people with sadism can be successfully treated. The former statement is not accurate.

Reading materials
 Fromm, Erich: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, 1973
 Fromm, Erich: Escape from Freedom, 1941
 Lennig, Walter: Marquis de Sade. 
 Schorsch, Eberhard und Becker, Nikolaus: 'Angst, Lust Zerstörung  -  Sadismus als soz. u. kriminelles Handeln. Zur Psychodynamik sexueller Tötungen' (2000) Psychosozial-Verlag, 

Human sexuality

en:Sadism
James Inglis (rugby union)

James Inglis (born 26 August 1986 in England) is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a second-row. He has now moved to Roslyn Park RUFC.

James has subsequently retired from rugby and now teaches at a top independent boarding school. On 30 May 2019, James married the love of his life, Sarah McDonald, at Chateau de Blomac in front of close friends and family.

Other websites 
Harlequins profile

1986 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Shane O'Connor

Shane O'Connor born 29 March, 1983 in Ireland is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a second-row.

Other websites 
Harlequins profile

1983 births
Living people
Irish rugby union players
Alex Rogers

Alex Rogers (born 16 December 1986 in England) is a rugby union player.  he plays for the Newcastle Falcons in the English Premiership.

Rogers plays as a prop. Previously he played for the Harlequins.

Other websites 
Newcastle Falcons profile
Harlequins profile

1986 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Gareth Williams (rugby union)

Gareth Williams (born 7 March 1988 in Wales) is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a scrum-half.

Other websites 
Harlequins profile

1988 births
Living people
Welsh rugby union players
David Blaney

David Blaney (born 3 March 1979 in England) is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile

1979 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Ryan Prosser

Ryan Prosser born 10 July, 1988 in Wales is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile

1988 births
Living people
Welsh rugby union players
Iain Grieve

Iain Grieve (born 19 February, 1987 in Jwaneng, Botswana) is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a back-row.

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile

1987 births
Living people
Rugby union players
Botswana people
Chris Ashwin

Chris Ashwin (born 19 November 1987 in Gloucester) is a British rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a fly-half.

Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile

1987 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Gloucester
Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
Network address translation

In computer networking, network address translation (NAT) is a technique of modifying the network address information in the IP packet headers while transferring the packet across a traffic routing device; such a technique remaps a given address space into another address space. This allows multiple computers to share a single public IP address, which has become necessary because there are not enough IP addresses for every computer in the world.

Today, NAT is used to hide networks (called network masquerading) or to hide IP (called IP masquerading). Masquerading is the mechanism that hides an entire address space, usually consisting of private network addresses (RFC 1918), behind a single IP address usually in the public domain address space. 

The NAT mechanism is implemented inside a routing device that keeps track of the state of the network connections. The NAT device may also implement a firewall. The router uses translation tables to map the "hidden" addresses into a single address and then rewrites the outgoing IP packets on exit from the router so that they appear to originate from the router. In the reverse communications path, responses to the outgoing packets are mapped back to the originating IP address using the reverse of the rules ("state") stored in the translation tables. The outgoing IP packets establish the device translation tables.

The translation table rules established in the above way are cleared after a short period without new traffic refreshing their state. However, most NAT devices today allow the network administrator to configure translation tables’ entries for permanent use. This feature is often referred to as "static NAT" or port forwarding and allows traffic originating in the 'outside' network to reach selected hosts in the masqueraded network.

Carrier-grade NAT, also called large-scale NAT, is NAT done by the Internet service provider (ISP). This is used when the ISP has more customers than IP addresses. This is commonly used by cellular service providers on 3G and 4G networks, but it is not (yet) common on landline DSL or cable connections. The CIDR address block 100.64.0.0/10 is reserved for carrier-grade NAT, although many ISPs improperly use RFC 1918 private addresses, which are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.

NAT is used only in IPv4. It is not necessary in IPv6, because IPv6 has enough addresses for every computer in the world to have a global address.

Related pages
 Internet protocol suite
 Communications protocol

References 

 
Internet
Router

A router is a computer whose software and hardware are designed to move data between computer networks. Routers make sure traffic between computers goes where it needs to go. They do this by choosing the shortest path between the computers using a complicated system of rules called routing protocols. Routers generally contain a specialized operating system, RAM, NVRAM, flash memory, and one or more processors, as well as two or more network interfaces.  They come in a variety of sizes from something you could hold in your hand to something too large for one person to lift.

If you have an Internet connection, you probably have a router somewhere that your computer sends data to. This is the first router your computer will connect to in order to get to the internet. It is also known as a default gateway (because it is your gateway to the internet). By convention the gateway has the lowest IP address (like a phone number for a computer) in the subnet (a group of addresses). Anytime you make a connection (such as a connection to www.wikipedia.org) your computer looks up the IP address using the look-up service called DNS (Domain Name Service). Once the destination address has been found your computer connects to your gateway router. The gateway then sends data to a router at your ISP (Internet Service Provider), that router can be said to be part of the internet and connects to other routers until the data reaches the destination.

In small networks such as homes, small businesses (including internet cafés) and small schools, the router also performs NAT (network address translation) which makes all outgoing connections look like they come from one address. Typically, incoming connections are only allowed if they are replies to connections made by a computer inside the NAT.

Routers connect two or more networks and direct traffic between them.  These networks may be physical (the network is associated with a port) or logical (not associated with a port on the router). The term layer 3 switch often is used the same as 'router', but it is a general term without a technical definition.  Layer 3 switch implies a device that is built to connect Ethernet devices in a LAN but can also perform routing.

Router operating systems are split into two parts:
 The Control Plane, where the router learns the best port to send data to for a specific destination
 The Forwarding Plane, where the router does the work of sending data to its destination.

Related pages
 Internet protocol suite
 Communications protocol

References 

 
Internet
Masochism

Masochism is a medical condition. People who suffer from it can get pleasure from being hurt or humiliated by others. Often, the pleasure is sexual. When a person gets pleasure from being the one who causes hurt or humiliation, their condition is called Sadism.

The word "masochism" was invented by Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist. He named it after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836-1895), a writer whose books and stories often featured men in love with women who treated them cruelly.

Different forms of Masochism
Many people with masochistic feelings do not really want to be hurt badly. They want to act out their daydreams, such as being tied up and kidnapped, or becoming the slave of another person. In BDSM, people often agree who will be "dominant/dom" and "submissive/sub" before they do anything together, and talk about exactly what they will do before they do it. People who do this kind of masochism usually do it for sexual excitement.

Most people who practice BDSM are concerned about their partner's safety. When people are careless about safety, or have no partner and play masochistic games when they are alone, it can be very dangerous. In some cases people have died from such games, especially when they involve suffocation, like hanging or rubber masks, even more dangerous when making it hard to get out by putting themselves in things like handcuffs.

Some people suffer from emotional masochism. They are more comfortable when they feel sad or consider themselves failures in life, or prefer to be in a relationship with someone who cheats or insults them. People who have these kind of feelings may have been bullied or abused earlier in life, or may feel that they do not deserve success and happiness.

Sometimes, self-injury is seen as a form of masochism which is not motivated sexually. Other behaviours, such as nail biting or trichotillomania often occur in situations where there is a lot of stress or pressure on the individual. While they are related to the individual's way to deal with stressful situations, they are also often rooted in the personality.

Treating masochism
Treating masochism is difficult, but it looks like psychotherapy can help in some cases. People who like to be hurt during sex often say they're happy, though. Even not in sex, masochism can be natural in people.

BDSM
Jon Fisher

Jon Fisher is an economist, an author, and a businessman. Fisher created his company Bharosa to create software to make computers safer. He is also a part-time professor at the University of San Francisco. Fisher has created forecasts about jobs in the United States. He said it was a mistake for the government to help banks in a weak economy. He has appeared on the news websites TechCrunch, Marketwired, and The Wall Street Journal.

Early Life and Education

Jon Fisher was born on January 19, 1972. His parents are Gerald and Anita Fisher. They are both professors at Stanford University. Jon attended The Nueva School and Crystal Springs Uplands School. He graduated from the University of San Francisco.

Career

In 1994, Jon Fisher started the company AutoReach. This company is now a part of AutoNation. In 1998, he formed a new company, NetClerk. This new company was purchased by the Builders Information Group in 2002. NetClerk created software that allowed people in the construction and plumbing industries to obtain online permits.

After working with NetClerk, Fisher gave his help to new business owners. He taught them how to reorganize and sell their business for a profit. In 2004, Fisher and Thomas Varghese started the company Bharosa. Fisher was the chief executive officer (CEO) for the company. Bharosa creates security software to make online customers safe.

Fisher currently works as the chief executive officer of CrowdOptic. He began to work there on November 17, 2010. He is also an adjunct professor at the University of San Francisco. Fisher has published a book titled Strategic Entrepreneurism: Shattering the Start-Up Entrepreneurial Myths.

Fisher was recognized in 2008 and 2009 when he made several predictions about the direction of the United States economy. In April 2008, he said that the unemployment rate in the United States would be 9% in 2009. This fact became true. In 2009, Fisher said that unemployment would not be more than 10.4%. He said it would be 8% by the end of 2010.

Awards and Recognition

Jon Fisher has received several honors for his work as an entrepreneur and teacher, including:

 American City Business Journals Forty Under 40 (2006)
 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year, Emerging Category (2007)

Other websites 
SVB annual summit speech, 2013 
Commonwealth Club speech, 2009 
Speech at Brown University
Dow Jones MarketWatch
NewsHour With Jim Lehrer 
San Francisco Chronicle Op-ed
Interview with the Wall Street Journal, March 2009

References

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile

1972 births
Living people
Businesspeople from California
Lachlan Mitchell

Lachlan Mitchell (born September 30, 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a centre.

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile

1987 births
Living people
Australian rugby union players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Charlie Beech

Charlie Beech (born 21 July 1987) is an English rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop. He was born in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile 

1987 births
Living people
English rugby union players
People from Stevenage
Sportspeople from Hertfordshire
Showgrounds

The Showgrounds is a football stadium in Sligo, Ireland. It has a capacity of 5,500. 2,400 of the 5,500 capacity are seated. There are two seated stands - a blue stand and a red stand which holds most of the seats. There is also a terrace - there used to be two, but the old one got knocked down along with the shed. There are two training pitches, one of them is astroturf. Sometimes there is a carnival in the car park. Sligo Rovers F.C. play their home games in the Showgrounds.

Football stadiums
Football in the Republic of Ireland
Buildings and structures in the Republic of Ireland
Hugo Ellis

Hugo Ellis (born 4 February 1988) is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a back-row. He was born in Isleworth, London, England.

References

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile 

1988 births
Living people
English rugby union players
People from the London Borough of Hounslow
Ross Batty

Ross Batty (born 20 September 1986 in England) is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.

Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile

Living people
1986 births
English rugby union players
Newcastle Falcons rugby union players
Tim Swinson

Tim Swinson born 17 February, 1987 in London, England is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a lock.

Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile

1987 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Newcastle Falcons rugby union players
Sportspeople from London
Rory Clegg

Rory Clegg (born 6 January 1990 in Hanover, Germany) is an English rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a fly-half.

Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile

1990 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Newcastle Falcons rugby union players
People from Hanover
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Paul Cook (footballer)

Paul Anthony Cook (born February 22, 1967 in Liverpool) is an English former footballer and the current manager of Sligo Rovers F.C. in Ireland. He had a lengthy career, playing for a number of clubs in the Football League as a left sided or central midfielder before retiring from the game in 2006.

1967 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Premier League players
David Cook (singer)

David Cook is an American alternative rock and post-grunge singer-songwriter.  He was born on December 20, 1982.  His hometown is Blue Springs, Missouri.

American Idol
In 2008, David was the winner of American Idol Season 7.

1982 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American Idol winners
Singers from Missouri
Lolicon

, is a slang word for the phrase "Lolita complex". In Japan, the word explains a hebephilic desire for drawings of teenage or prepubescent, or a young girl who desires other girls. Outside Japan, the word is less common. It denotes a genre of manga and anime in which young female characters are shown in a sexual way. The word is a reference to Vladimir Nabokov's book, Lolita. In the book, a middle-aged man sexually desires a 12-year-old girl .

Some people claim that lolicon adds to actual sexual abuse of children, while others claim that there is no facts that show this, or that facts show the opposite. Countries have tried to make lolicon that shows children naked or having sex illegal as a type of child pornography. 

One of the few that has made it actually illegal is the United Kingdom where the possession of lolicon pornography is illegal. These laws have been criticised heavily, and charges of lolicon child porn tend not to stick, because a judge reasons that no real children were harmed to make it and posses it and therefore it is not worth conviction, or because the harm that will be caused by giving the person a jail sentence is considered disproportionate to their charges.

Notes

Lolicon
Anime and manga genres
Behemoth

Behemoth is a metal band from Gdańsk, Poland. Their early albums were black metal, but later they switched to a mixture of death metal and black metal. The band has been important in the creation of the Polish extreme metal underground.

Discography 

 Sventevith (Storming Near the Baltic) (1995)
 Grom (1996)
 Pandemonic Incantations (1998)
 Satanica (1999)
 Thelema.6 (2000)
 Zos Kia Cultus (Here and Beyond) (2002)
 Demigod (2004)
 The Apostasy (2007)
 Evangelion (2009)
 The Satanist (2014)
 I Loved You at Your Darkest (2018)

References 

Black metal bands
Death metal bands
Studio Ghibli

is a Japanese movie studio in Koganei, Tokyo. It produced anime movies. It has won many awards for some of its movies, including an Academy Award for Spirited Away. The company was established by Hayao Miyazaki in 1985. The name comes from the Arabic word ghibli, for hot winds blowing from the Sahara Desert. The main focus of Ghibli is to produce long animations, but they have produced short animations since the middle of 1990. Their movies often satirize the society at that time. The company tends to choose famous actors from television or movies as their voice actors. They also have a museum located in Mitaka.

Selected works
 Castle in the Sky, 1986
 My Neighbor Totoro, 1988
 Grave of the Fireflies, 1988
 Kiki's Delivery Service, 1989
 Only Yesterday, 1991
 Porco Rosso, 1992
 Pom Poko, 1994
 Whisper of the Heart, 1995
 Princess Mononoke, 1997
 My Neighbors the Yamadas, 1999
 Spirited Away, 2001  
 The Cat Returns,2002
 Howl's Moving Castle, 2004
 Tales from Earthsea, 2006
Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea, 2008
 The Secret World of Arrietty, 2010 
 From Up on Poppy Hill, 2011
 The Wind Rises, 2013
 The Tale of Princess Kaguya, 2013
 When Marnie Was There, 2014

References

Other websites 
Stubio Ghibli site (in Japanese)
GHIBLI MUSEUM,MITAKA 

Movie studios
Companies of Japan
Studio Ghibli
1985 establishments in Japan
Reverse DNS lookup

Reverse DNS lookup (rDNS) is the process of determining the hostname or the host computer associated with a given IP address or any other type of network address.

Typically, the Domain Name System is used to determine what IP address is associated with a given domain name. So, to "reverse-resolve" a known IP address to determine the hostname is simply the process of searching what host and domain name belongs to that IP address.  

A reverse lookup is often referred to as reverse resolving, or more specifically reverse DNS lookup, and is accomplished using a "reverse IN-ADDR entry" in the form of a PTR record.

RFC 1033 in the "INSTRUCTIONS" section, and later, RFC 1912 Section 2.1 states "Every Internet-reachable host should have a name" and "Make sure your PTR and A records match".

Related pages
 Internet protocol suite
 Communications protocol

 
Internet