cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
List of Florida state parks

There are 161 state parks and 10 state trails in the U.S. state of Florida. All the parks together are more than . People from anywhere can visit them. Between 2012 and 2013, more than 27,000 volunteers (people who are not paid money) worked to make the parks for better for the 25.2 million people who visit every year. There is a small fee to enter most of Florida's state parks. It costs more to use cabins, marinas, or campsites if the park has them. Florida's state parks together have 3,454 family campsites, 235 cabins, thousands of picnic tables,  of beaches, and over 1,625 miles (2,616 km) of trails.

The Florida Park Service is the part of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. They operate the Florida State Parks. The National Recreation and Park Association gave them the Gold Medal honoring the best state park system in the country in 1999 and 2005. The parks are open all year. Some have many things to do other than fishing, hiking and camping. Many parks have facilities for bird watching or horseback riding; there are several battle reenactments; and freshwater (not salty) springs and beaches are some of Florida's very beautiful places.

Several state parks used to be private tourist attractions bought by the state of Florida to preserve (keep from changing) their natural environment. These parks include the Silver River State Park, Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park, Rainbow Springs State Park and Weeki Wachee Springs.

There are state parks in 58 of Florida's 67 counties. Nine of the 161 parks do not have "State Park" in their name. Four are "conservation areas" (reserve, preserve, or wildlife refuge); three are "Historical/Archaeological sites"; one is a fishing pier and one is a recreation area. Seven parks are mostly undeveloped (nothing built there) with few or no facilities (such as water or toilets); 10 parks are accessible only by private boat or ferry; and 13 parks contain National Natural Landmarks. There are also eleven national parks in Florida. The National Park Service controls those.

Florida state parks and reserves

Note: The table of contents only applies when the list is sorted by park name. 
"Year" refers to the year the park was opened. If that date is not available, the year the state acquired (started to own) the property will be used.   
Left mouse click on the up/down arrows to sort the list by that column. Photo and remarks are unsortable.

References

Other websites 
Official state park service website
Map of Florida State Parks 

Florida-related lists
Parks in the United States
Forgotten Coast

Florida's Forgotten Coast is a registered trademark. The Apalachicola Bay Chamber of Commerce registered it in the early 1990s.  The name refers to a mostly quiet, undeveloped (few buildings) part of coastline from Mexico Beach on the Gulf of Mexico to St. Marks on Apalachee Bay in the U.S. state of Florida.  The nearest large city is Tallahassee. It is about 90 miles (145 km) northeast of Apalachicola. Panama City, home of Tyndall Air Force Base, is about 60 miles (95 km) to the northwest.

The Forgotten Coast includes these coastal communities (towns), listed west to east:
 Port St. Joe
 Cape San Blas
 Apalachicola
 Eastpoint
 Carrabelle
 Lanark Village
 Alligator Point
 Panacea
 Shell Point

These are on the Forgotten Coast:
 Gulf County, Florida
 Franklin County, Florida
 Wakulla County, Florida

The area is famous for its oyster and shrimp production, marine wildlife, and fine white-sand beaches. Peninsulas and barrier islands along the coast include:
 Gulf County:
 St. Joseph Peninsula
 Cape San Blas
 Franklin County:
 St. Vincent Island
 Cape St. George Island
 St. George Island
 Dog Island

Protected natural areas include:
 St. Joseph Peninsula State Park
 Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve
 St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge
 St. George Island State Park
 Tate's Hell State Forest
 Bald Point State Park
 Wakulla State Forest
 Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park
 San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park
 St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

Related pages
 Florida Panhandle

References

Other websites
  Historic Apalachicola - Local Information site

Geography of Florida
Johnny Vegas

Johnny Vegas (born Michael Joseph Pennington; 5 September 1970) is an English actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Geoff Maltby (The Oracle) in Benidorm. His style comedy include: his angry rants, surreal humour, portly figure, high husky voice and support of St Helens rugby league club.

Vegas was born in St Helens, Lancashire, England. He was married to Catherine "Kitty" Donnelly from 2002 until they divorced in 2008. He married Irish columnist Maia Dunphy in 2011 in Seville, Spain. He is a Christian, having returned to religion after having lapsed during adolescence. He lives in London.

References

Other websites
 

1970 births
Living people
Actors from Lancashire
British socialists
Comedians from Lancashire
English Christians
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
Entertainers from Merseyside
Holocene calendar

The Holocene calendar, or Human era  (HE), is a year numbering system that adds 10,000 years to the present Anno Domini (AD) or Common Era (CE) system. It puts the first year near the beginning of the Holocene epoch and the Neolithic revolution. People who like the HE system say that it makes for easier geological, archeological, dendrochronological and historical dating. 

For example, the year 2022 can be made into a Holocene year by adding the number "1" before it, making it 12022 . The HE idea was first thought of by the scientist Cesare Emiliani in 1993 (11993 ).

Reasons for wanting a new calendar include:
In the Anno Domini system the birth of Jesus represents the year 1. People now think Jesus was born four years earlier.
The years  are counted down when moving from past to future, making calculation of lengths of time difficult.
The Anno Domini system has no year zero, with 1  followed by year 1. It is important to not forget this when calculating lengths of time.

Instead, HE starts at 10001 . This is a rough approximation of the start of the current geologic epoch, the Holocene or Recent period.  Human settlements, first cities and agriculture  probably started in this period. All important dates in human history can then be listed using a simple increasing date scale with smaller dates always before larger dates.

Conversion
Conversion to the Human Era from Julian or Gregorian AD years can be achieved by adding 10,000. BC years are converted by subtracting the BC year from 10,001.

A useful check is that the last single number of BC and HE equivalent pairs must add up to 1 or 11.

Related pages 
 Common Era
 Julian date (JD) – the interval of time in days and fractions of a day since January 1, 4713 BCE, Greenwich noon.

References 

 
 
 
 "News and comment", Geology Today, 20/3 (2004) 89–96.
 

Calendars
Cainozoic
Michael Fassbender

Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is a German and Irish actor. He is best known for appearing in the movies  Inglourious Basterds (2009), X-Men: First Class (2011), Prometheus (2012), 12 Years a Slave (2013), and X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014).

Fassbender was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany (now Germany). His mother, Adele, is Irish and his father, Josef, is German. When he was two years old, his parents moved to Killarney, County Kerry, in the Republic of Ireland. He lives in London, England. He is fluent in both English and German.

References

Filmography

Films

300 (2007)

Solid Of Gold (2007)

Legends of Destruction (2008)

God Of War Part I (2009)

Rise and Fall (2010)

Birds (2010)

God Of War Part II (2010)

Demolished (2010)

Godzilla (2011)

X-Men First Class (2011)

Legacy (2012)

God Of War II - Killer Of The Thieves (2012)

The Lion Battle (2013)

Deathshot (2014)

The Last Airbender II (2014)

God Of War III - God Of The Seas (2014)

Macbeth (2015)

Other websites

 

1977 births
German movie actors
German stage actors
German television actors
German voice actors
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish voice actors
Irish television actors
Living people
People from Baden-Württemberg
Jan Brewer

Janice Kay Brewer (Jan in short; born September 26, 1944) is an American politician. She served as Governor of Arizona from 2009 to 2015. She is the fourth woman in Arizona to hold the position of Governor. Brewer is a Republican.

Brewer was born Janice Drinkwine in Hollywood, California. She attended Glendale Community College.

References

Governors of Arizona
Politicians from California
1944 births
Living people
US Republican Party politicians
Bangaru Laxman

Bangaru Laxman (17 March 1939 – 1 March 2014) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was President of the party from 2000 to 2001.

Laxman was also the minister of state for railways in Government of India from 1999 to 2000. He was sentenced to four years in jail for a defense deal corruption case. He was a member of the BJP and the RSS.

Laxman died in Hyderabad, India from cardiac arrest, aged 74.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
Andhra Pradesh
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Civil servants
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian politicians
Tony Benn

Anthony Neil Wedgwood ‘Tony’ Benn, PC (3 April 1925 – 14 March 2014), formerly 2nd Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician.

Benn was born in Marylebone, London, England. He was married to Caroline DeCamp (1926–2000) from 1949 until her death. Their four children are: Stephen, Hilary, Melissa and Joshua. He had been a vegetarian since 1970. He was also an agnostic.

Benn inherited the title of Viscount Stansgate from his father, William Wedgwood Benn, in 1960. He became the first peer to renounce his title. This made him able to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1963. He was a Cabinet Minister under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. From 2001 to his death, he was President of the Stop the War Coalition.

Benn died after an illness on 14 March 2014 in London. He was 88 years old. He was outlived by his children.

References

Other websites

 
 

1925 births
2014 deaths
Agnostics
British anti–Iraq War activists
Diarists
Democratic socialists
Disease-related deaths in England
English activists
English autobiographers
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Republicans
Royal Air Force
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
Vegetarians
Writers from London
Divergent (movie)

Divergent is a 2014 American science-fiction action movie directed by Neil Burger. It stars Kate Winslet, Shailene Woodley, Theo James, and Ashley Judd. It is based on the book by Veronica Roth. The music was composed by Junkie XL and Hans Zimmer. It is set in the future in Chicago, Illinois. It was released on March 21, 2014.

The movie tells the story of a future in which only Chicago exists. The people are put into five groups: Abnegation are the people who help other people; Candor are the people who tell the truth; Erudite are the people with knowledge; Amity are the hard-working people, and Dauntless are the brave soldiers. When people are teenagers, they are tested and then they have to choose a group.

Beatrice Prior is a teen from an Abnegation family. During her test, she does not fit into any one group. This is called being Divergent. The society does not like people who are divergent, because they do not fit in. Beatrice chooses to join Dauntless and become a soldier. While she is being trained by the military instructor named Four, they learn about a plot by the Erudite group to kill all of the Abnegation people and take control of the city.

2014 movies
American science fiction movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Neil Burger
O Rei do Gado

O Rei do Gado is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo.

References

Other websites
 
 Official website  

1996 television series debuts
Telenovelas
Brazilian television series
1997 disestablishments
Kyyjärvi

Kyyjärvi is a municipality in Central Finland. About 1,430 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Karstula, Kivijärvi, Perho and Soini. There is also a lake called Kyyjärvi what is located in the Kyyjärvi municipality.

Kyyjärvi was established in 1929.

Distances
 Jyväskylä 115 km
 Vaasa 160 km
 Seinäjoki 110 km

Other websites 

 The official page

Municipalities of Central Finland
1929 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Finland
Perho

Perho is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. About 2,930 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Halsua, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Lestijärvi, Veteli and Vimpeli.

Perho was established in 1868.

Distances 
 Kyyjärvi 23 km
 Kivijärvi 40 km
 Kinnula 43 km
 Halsua 40 km
 Veteli 45 km
 Karstula 49 km 
 Kaustinen 55 km
 Alajärvi 65 km
 Äänekoski 110 km
 Haapajärvi 118 km

Other websites 

  

Municipalities of Central Ostrobothnia
1868 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in Finland
Kinnula

Kinnula is a municipality in Central Finland. Almost 1,780 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kivijärvi, Lestijärvi, Perho, Pihtipudas, Reisjärvi and Viitasaari.

Other websites 

  

Municipalities of Central Finland
Piero Tosi

Piero Tosi (10 April 1927 – 10 August 2019) was an Italian costume designer. He designed costumes for Senso, Bellissima, The Leopard, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Death in Venice, The Night Porter, and La Traviata. 

He won the David di Donatello for Best Costumes twice. He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design twice, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design five times.

Tosi died in Rome on 10 August 2019, at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

BAFTA Award winners
1927 births
2019 deaths
Italian people
Costume designers
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher

Hildegard Hamm-Brücher (May 11, 1921 – December 7, 2016) was a German liberal politician. She was the federal state secretar from 1969 to 1972 and from 1977 to 1982. In 1993 she became the Free Democratic Party's candidate for the federal presidency elections to be held the following year.

Hamm-Brücher was born in Essen, Germany. She died in Berlin, Germany on December 7, 2016 from congestive heart failure, aged 95.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Former members of the German Bundestag
People from Essen
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Free Democratic Party of Germany
Jürgen Möllemann

Jürgen Wilhelm Möllemann (15 July 1945 – 5 June 2003) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party. 

He served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982–1987), as Federal Minister of Education and Research (1987–1991), as Federal Minister of Economics (1991–1993). 

He served as Vice Chancellor of Germany (1992–1993) in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Möllemann was born in Augsburg, Germany. 

He was accused of illegal arms deals and tax evasion. After his parliamentary immunity had been lifted, he (probably) committed suicide by not opening his reserve parachute after jumping off an airplane. He was aged 57.

References

1945 births
2003 deaths
Former members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
People from Augsburg
Politicians from Bavaria
Politicians of the Free Democratic Party of Germany
Politicians who committed suicide
Suicides in Germany
Vice Chancellors of Germany
Klaus Kinkel

Klaus Kinkel (17 December 1936 – 4 March 2019) was a German civil servant, lawyer, and politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). 

He served as Federal Minister of Justice (1991–1992), Foreign Minister (1992–1998) and Vice Chancellor of Germany (1993–1998) in the government of Helmut Kohl.

He was also chairman of the liberal Free Democratic Party from 1993 to 1995. He was President of the Federal Intelligence Service (1979–1982).

Kinkel was born in Metzingen, Baden-Württemberg. He died on 4 March 2019 in Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Government ministers of Germany
Politicians from Baden-Württemberg
Vice Chancellors of Germany
Arduíno Colasanti

Arduíno Colasanti (15 February 1936 – 22 February 2014) was an Italian-Brazilian actor from Livorno, Tuscany. He appeared in over thirty movies between 1967 and 2010.

Colasanti died from respiratory failure on 22 February 2014 in Niterói, Brazil. He was 78 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Tuscany
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
People from Livorno
My Ruin

My Ruin is a metal band from Los Angeles. The members are Tairrie B and her husband  Mick Murphy.

History
My Ruin was started by Tairrie B in February 1999. Speak And Destroy was released on 23rd August 1999. Kerrang! gave the album a good review. In 2000 the band's second album A Prayer Under Pressure of Violent Anguish was released. The band's third album was released on 23 October 2003.

References

1999 establishments in California
American heavy metal bands
Nu metal bands
Alain Resnais

Alain Resnais (; 3 June 1922 – 1 March 2014) was a French movie director, actor, editor and screenwriter. His career has lasted over more than six decades. He was born in Vannes, Morbihan. He was first married to Florence Malraux (daughter of the French statesman and writer André Malraux).

Career 
At first, Resnais wanted to become a comedian actor, but he ended up making short films. Most of these films were produced in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Many are documentaries. The best known are probably Van Gogh (1949), Guernica (1950) and Night and Fog (1955).  His longer films include Hiroshima mon amour (1959), Last Year at Marienbad (1961), and Muriel (1963). All of the films are important for the history of cinema.

Resnais was awarded multiple prizes for his work, including several César Awards.

Death 
Resnais died on 1 March 2014 in Paris. He was 91 years old. He was outlived by his second wife, actress Sabine Azéma.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2014 deaths
French movie actors
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Movie editors
People from Brittany
Konnevesi

Konnevesi is a municipality in Central Finland. About 2,850 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Laukaa, Rautalampi, Vesanto and Äänekoski.

Konnevesi was established in 1922. The name comes from a lake called Lake Konnevesi.

Other websites 

  

Municipalities of Central Finland
1922 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Finland
Anne Cox Chambers

Anne Cox Chambers (December 1, 1919 – January 31, 2020) was an American media owner. She held the largest share of Cox Enterprises. The company is a mass media group that includes newspaper, television, radio and cable television. It is the third largest cable company in the United States.

In 1973 Chambers became the first woman bank director in Atlanta. From 1977 to 1981 she was the United States Ambassador to Belgium under President Jimmy Carter. From 1981 to 1991 Chambers was the director of The Coca-Cola Company.

She was the daughter of James M. Cox. He was a newspaper publisher and 1920 Democratic Presidential nominee. Her overall net worth was estimated by Forbes magazine at $12.4 million. This is based mostly on her equity in Cox Enterprises. Cox Chambers was born in Dayton, Ohio.

From 1977 through 1981, she was Ambassador to Belgium during the Jimmy Carter presidency.

Chambers died on January 31, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 100.

References

1919 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
American billionaires
American centenarians
American chief executives
Businesspeople from Dayton, Ohio
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
Vesanto

Vesanto is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. About 2,300 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Konnevesi, Rautalampi, Tervo, Viitasaari and Äänekoski. Vesanto was established in 1871.

The economy in Vesanto involves a lot of agriculture.

Some villages 
Harinkaa, Horonkylä, Järvenpää, Niinivesi, Sonkari and Tiitilänkylä.

Other websites 

  

Municipalities of Northern Savonia
1871 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Finland
Keitele

Keitele is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. In January 2014, 2,430 people lived there. The municipalities next to it are Pielavesi, Pihtipudas, Tervo, Vesanto and Viitasaari.

The municipality was established in 1879, but camp sites been found from the 1300s.

Villages 
Hamula, Koutajärvi, Kukertaja, Leppäselkä, Pahkamäki, Petäjäkylä, Sulkavanjärvi, Tossavanlahti, Viinikkala, Vuonamo, Äyräpää and Hemminki.

Other websites 

  

Municipalities of Northern Savonia
1879 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Finland
Car-free movement

The car-free movement is an informal network of individuals and organizations who would like to see cars used less in modern cities. It includes social activists, urban planners and others who would like to see alternative ways of moving people for environment or quality of life. They encourage walking, cycling or use of public transportation.

References

Urban planning
Transport
Public services
Kicksled

Kicksled is a vehicle that is used in winter time. The kicksled was invented in 1800s in Sweden.

Other websites 

 guide

Land transport
Larry Sellers

Larry Sellers (October 2, 1949 – December 9, 2021) was an American actor. His best known role was Cloud Dancing in the television series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.

References

Other websites 
 Larry Sellers on Dr Quinn official homepage  

1949 births
2021 deaths
Actors from Oklahoma
American television actors
Kinematics

Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics which describes the motion of points, bodies (objects) and systems of bodies (groups of objects) without looking at the cause of this motion.  The term was translated from French; A.M. Ampère used the term cinématique. He constructed the term form the Greek , kinema (movement, motion), derived from , kinein (to move). The study of kinematics is often referred to as the geometry of motion.

To describe motion, kinematics studies the paths of points, lines and other geometric objects in space, and some of their properties such as velocity and acceleration. Astrophysics uses kinematics to describe the motion of celestial bodies and systems. Mechanical engineering, robotics and biomechanics use it  to describe the motion of systems composed of joined parts  such as an engine, a robotic arm or the skeleton of the human body.

The study of kinematics can be abstracted into purely mathematical functions.  It is possible to represent rotation with elements of the unit circle in the complex plane. Other planar algebras are used to represent the shear mapping of classical motion in absolute time and space and to represent the Lorentz transformations of relativistic space and time.   Mathematicians have developed a science of kinematic geometry, which uses time as a parameter.

Certain  geometric transformations which are called  rigid transformations have been developed to  describe the movement of components of a mechanical system. These transformations simplify the derivation of its equations of motion, and is central to dynamic analysis.

Kinematic analysis is the process of measuring the kinematic quantities used to describe motion.  In engineering, kinematic analysis may be used to find the range of movement for a given mechanism, and, working in reverse, kinematic synthesis designs a mechanism for a desired range of motion.  In addition, kinematics applies algebraic geometry to the study of the mechanical advantage of a mechanical system, or mechanism.

References

Mechanics
System of measurement

A system of measurement is a set of related measures that are used to give a numeric value to something. A "system of measurement" is also known as a "metric". There are many systems of measurement. Some systems of measurement describe physical systems. Other systems of measurement describe economic systems.

The term "system of measurement" is often used in engineering application to describe a set of operational devices that take measurements. 

In metrology, the term "system of measurement" is often used as a synonym for system of units.
The international standard system is the International System of Units. Other systems in common use are the closely related United States customary units and British imperial units. 

A system of measurement that describes economic systems is called an econometric system. An econometric system uses quantities such as Gross domestic product and money supply to model an economic system.

References

Related pages 
Metric system

Measurement
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman

Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American television series, created between 1993 and 1998. There were 6 seasons of episodes made and 2 feature movies (Dr. Quinn: Revolutions in 1999 and Dr. Quinn: The Heart Within in 2001).

Plot
The main character is a female doctor; Michaela Quinn from Boston. As a female she could not work there as a doctor and she decided to go to the Wild West town of Colorado Springs. At first people are suspicious there, too but she soon gains their trust.

She meets there Byron Sully with whom she befriends and falls in love eventually. She also adopts three young children whose mother dies unexpectedly.

Cast
The Quinns
 Jane Seymour — Dr. Michaela Quinn
 Joe Lando — Byron Sully
 Chad Allen — Matthew Cooper
 Erika Flores (up to mid-season 3) / Jessica Bowman (from season 3 on) — Colleen Cooper 
 Shawn Toovey —  Brian Cooper
 McKenzie, Megan and Alexandria Calabrese (season 6) - Katie Sully
 Georgann Johnson (seasons 2–6) – Elizabeth Quinn 
 Alley Mills (seasons 2–6) – Marjorie Quinn 
 Elinor Donahue (season 2–6) – Rebecka Quinn Dickinson

The Town
 Orson Bean —  Loren Bray
 Jim Knobeloch —  Jake Slicker
 Frank Collison —  Horace Bing
 William Shockley —  Hank Lawson
 Geoffrey Lower —  Rev. Timothy Johnson
 Henry G. Sanders —  Robert E.
 Jonelle Allen —  Grace
 Heidi Kozak (season 1) — Emily Donovan 
 Gail Strickland (season 1) — Ms. Olive Davis 
 Jennifer Youngs (seasons 1–4) —  Ingrid 
 Helene Udy (seasons 1–4) —  Myra Bing 
 Haylie Johnson —  Becky Bonner
 Barbara Babcock (seasons 2–6) —  Dorothy Jennings
 Charlotte Chatton (seasons 4-5) — Emma 
 Michelle Bonilla (season 5) / Alex Meneses (season 6) —  Teresa Morales 
 Brandon Douglas (seasons 4–6) —  Dr. Andrew Cook 
 Jason Leland Adams (seasons 4–6) —  Preston A. Lodge III  
 John Schneider (season 6) —  Daniel Simon 
 Brenden Jefferson (season 4) – Anthony

The Indians
 Nick Ramus - Chief Black Kettle
 Larry Sellers —  Cloud Dancing

References

1993 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
1990s American television series
American drama television series
Western television series
CBS network shows
Television series set in Colorado
Colorado Springs, Colorado
English-language television programs
Viitasaari

Viitasaari is a small city in Central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Keitele, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Pihtipudas, Vesanto and Äänekoski. Most people speak Finnish

Nature
Viitasaari is known about lakes and rapids.

Other websites 

 The official site

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Central Finland
Kit (association football)

In association football, kit means the standard equipment and attire worn by players. The terms "kit", "strip", and in North-American English "uniform" all mean the same thing. 

The Laws of the Game define the minimum kit a player must use.

Related pages 
 History of association football
 Away kit
 Third kit
 Retro kit 

Football (soccer) terminology
Sports clothing
Ricin

Ricin is a poison. It is a highly toxic, naturally occurring protein. It is produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant Ricinus communis. 

A dose the size of a few grains of table salt can kill an adult human. The median lethal dose (LD50) of ricin is around 22 micrograms per kilogram (1.78 mg for an average adult, around  of a standard aspirin tablet/0.4 g gross) in humans if injected  or inhaled. Oral exposure to ricin is far less toxic and a lethal dose can be up to 30–40 milligrams per kilogram.

Ricin prevents cells from assembling various amino acids into proteins, and death occurs after a few hours up to a day. Ricin has been used as a terrorist weapon, including the assassination of Georgi Markov in 1978, supposedly by the KGB.

References 

Poisons
Proteins
Battle of Perryville

The Battle of Perryville was a battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on October 8, 1862. Neither side won the battle.

Perryville
1862 in the United States
October events
History of Kentucky
James Longstreet

James Longstreet was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1821 in South Carolina. He grew up in Georgia. Longstreet graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and was a slave owner. He fought in the Army of Northern Virginia. Longstreet died in 1904.

References

Confederate Army generals
1821 births
1904 deaths
English country dance

The English country dance is a very social type of folk dance. It started during the English Renaissance from the 15th through 17th centuries. This dance was popular until the 19th century in Europe, the United States and American colonies.

This dance came back in the early 20th century. It is done mostly in North America and around Britain.

There are many versions: clockwise, counter-clockwise, cross-over, double and the figure of 8.

England
Dances
Siege of Vicksburg

The Siege of Vicksburg was a major battle of the American Civil War. It took place in Mississippi from May 18 to July 4, 1863. Union general Ulysses S. Grant surrounded the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Confederate Army, commanded by John C. Pemberton, surrendered on July 4. Now the Union forces controlled the Mississippi River.

References 

American Civil War battles
1863 in the United States
Vicksburg
History of Mississippi
Crowsnest Pass

Crowsnest Pass is a mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies between Alberta and British Columbia. The Canadian Pacific Railway goes through the pass.

Geography of Canada
2014 Formula One World Championship

The 2014 Formula One season is the 65th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.

The 2014 season started with the Aussie Grand Prix on 16 March 2014. The last race of the season is the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on 23 November 2014. Eleven teams and twenty-two drivers are competing in nineteen Grands Prix.

World Drivers' Championship standings

Grands Prix

References 

Formula One seasons 
2014 in sports
Ryhor Baradulin

Ryhor Baradulin (; February 24, 1935 – March 2, 2014) was a Belarusian poet, essayist, editor, publisher and translator. Baradulin was the last Belarusian to be honored as a People's Poet (1992). His career began in 1953. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006.

Baradulin was born in Verasowka, Belarus. He studied at the Belarusian State University in Minsk. Baradulin died on March 2, 2014 from heart failure. He was aged 79. He is survived by his wife Valentina Baradulin.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Belarusian writers
Poets
Publishers
Xosé María Díaz Castro

Xosé María Díaz Castro (19 February 1914, Guitiriz – 2 October 1990, Lugo) was a Galician poet and translator.

Galician Literature Day is dedicated to him in 2014.

Work
Nimbos (1961) .

Authors that he translated
To Spanish: Verner von Heidenstam, Henrik Pontoppidan, Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Rainer Maria Rilke, William Butler Yeats, T. S. Eliot, Walt Whitman, G. K. Chesterton, Frederick Forsyth, Friedrich Schiller, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Alphonse de Lamartine and Paul Claudel.

To English: Federico García Lorca and Rafael Alberti.

References

Further information
AAVV; Homenaxe a X. M. Díaz Castro , Xermolos, Guitiriz, 1987, 192 p., .
Blanco Torrado, A.; A ascensión dun poeta, Xosé María Díaz Castro, Caixa Galicia, Santiago, 1995, 143 p., .
Requeixo, Armando; Xosé María Díaz Castro, vida e obra , Editorial Galaxia, Vigo, 2014, 200 p., .

Other websites 

PoetaDiazCastro.com
 A lus do mundo (14'43'') IES Poeta Díaz Castro (YouTube).
 O instante eterno (9'52'') (Vimeo).

Spanish poets
1914 births
1990 deaths
Molly Bobak

Molly Bobak (born Molly Lamb; February 25, 1919 – March 2, 2014) was a Canadian teacher, writer, printmaker and painter. During World War II, she was the first Canadian woman artist into be sent to a battlefield to see Canada's war effort.

Bobak was born Molly Lamb in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied at Vancouver School of Art. Bobak died in Fredericton, New Brunswick from natural causes, aged 95.

References

1919 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Canadian painters
People from Vancouver
Igor Shafarevich

Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich (; 3 June 1923 – 19 February 2017) was a Russian mathematician. He contributed to algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. He also wrote books and articles which criticise socialism. He was an important dissident during the Soviet regime. He was born in Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Shafarevich died on 19 February 2017 in Moscow, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

 Igor Shafarevich at The MacTutor History of Mathematics

1923 births
2017 deaths
Activists
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Human rights activists
Russian geometers
Russian Orthodox Christians
Number theorists
Algebraic geometers
Iran hostage crisis

The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981). 

It happened after a group of Iranian students supporting the Iranian Revolution took over the US Embassy in Tehran. President Jimmy Carter called the hostages "victims of terrorism and anarchy," adding that "the United States will not yield to blackmail."

The U.S. tried to free the hostages during the crisis, but failed when rescue officials were killed in a helicopter crash.

The hostages were released just as Ronald Reagan was being inaugurated as President.

References

Other websites

1979 in the United States
1980s in the United States
1970s in Iran
Jimmy Carter
1980s in Iran
M. Karunanidhi

Muthuvel Karunanidhi (3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He has served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu five different times. He is the former president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), a Dravidian political party in the state of Tamil Nadu. He has been the leader of the DMK since the death of its founder, C. N. Annadurai, in 1969.

Karunanidhi was born in Thirukuvalai, Tiruvarur, British India. He was an atheist. Karunanidhi died in Chennai at a hospital from multiple organ failure on 7 August 2018, aged 94.

References

Other websites

 

1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Atheists
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
Indian politicians
Indian screenwriters
Tamil Nadu politicians
Oath of office of the president of the United States

The oath of office of the president of the United States is an oath that the president as he takes office. The chief justice gives the oath to the president of the United States. 

The oath is ordered by the United States Constitution (Article II, Section One, Clause 8), and is given before the president begins his term of office. 

This is what the oath says:

It is unknown how many presidents used a Bible or added the words "So help me God" at the end of the oath, or in their acceptance of the oath, as neither is required by law.

References
Pierre Cardin

Pierre Cardin (, , ), (born Pietro Cardin; 2 July 1922 – 29 December 2020) was an Italian-born French fashion designer. Cardin was known for his avant-garde style and his Space Age designs. Cardin was made UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1991 and FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2009.

He was gay, however he was in a four year relationship with actress Jeanne Moreau in the 1960s.

Cardin died on 29 December 2020 at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, at the age of 98.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2020 deaths
French businesspeople
French fashion designers
French LGBT people
Gay men
Italian businesspeople
Italian fashion designers
Italian LGBT people
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT fashion designers
People from Veneto
Pac (wrestler)

Benjamin Satterly (born 22 August 1986) is an English professional wrestler. He currently wrestles under the ring name PAC”.  He has also wrestled under the ring names Adrian Neville in the WWE's developmental territory, NXT and Pac in the Independent circuit. He is currently signed to AEW. He is a former one-time NXT Champion and a two-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Oliver Grey and Corey Graves.

Career
On the 16 January 2013 episode of NXT, he made his WWE debut under the ring name Adrian Neville defeating Sakamoto.

On the 13 February episode of NXT (originally taped on 31 January), Neville along with Oliver Grey, won the finals of tournament to crown the first ever NXT Tag Team Champions by defeating the Wyatt Family (Luke Harper and Erick Rowan). When Grey suffered a torn ACL (in storyline caused by the Wyatt Family), Neville decided to choose Bo Dallas as his new partner in April. On the 8 May episode of NXT (taped on 2 May), during the team's first defence, Neville and Dallas lost the championships to the Wyatt Family.

At NXT Arrival, Neville was able to win the NXT Championship when he defeated Bo Dallas in a ladder match. On December 11, at the NXT Takeover: [R]Evolution event, Neville lost the championship to Sami Zayn.

Championships
One Pro Wrestling
1PW Openweight Championship (one time)
3 Count Wrestling
3CW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
3CW North East Championship (one time)
American Wrestling Rampage
AWR No Limits Championship (one time)
Dragon Gate
Open the Brave Gate Championship (one time)
Open the Triangle Gate Championship (three times) (with Masato Yoshino and BxB Hulk (one), Naoki Tanisaki and Naruki Doi (one), and Masato Yoshino and Naruki Doi (one))
Open the Twin Gate Championship (one time) (with Dragon Kid)
Dragon Gate USA
Open the United Gate Championship (one time) (with Masato Yoshino)
Frontier Wrestling Alliance
FWA Flyweight Championship (one time)
Independent Wrestling Federation
IWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Harry Pain)
WWE NXT
NXT Championship (one time)
NXT Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Oliver Grey (one), and Corey Graves (one))
NXT Tag Team Championship Tournament (with Oliver Grey)
Pro Wrestling Guerrilla
PWG World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Roderick Strong)
Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament (2007) (with Roderick Strong)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #89 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.
SoCal Uncensored
Match of the Year (2006) (vs. El Generico, November 18, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla)
westside Xtreme wrestling
wXw World Lightweight Championship (two times)
Wrestle Zone Wrestling
wZw Zero-G Championship (one time)

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1986 births
Living people
English professional wrestlers
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Former WWE wrestlers
AEW wrestlers
33 BC

Year 33 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Octavian and Tullus.

Events 
 Mark Antony annexed the kingdom of Media
 The Kinambroi surrendered to Octavian
 Crown Prince Ao ascends the throne in China as Emperor Cheng of Han

Deaths 

 Tiberius Nero, father of Tiberius (b. c. 85 BC)
 Emperor Yuan of Han (b. 75 BC)

30s BC
35 BC

Year 35 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cornificius and Sextus.

Events 
 Illyria becomes a Roman province
 Pannonia is attacked by Octavian Caesar
 Sextus Pompeius defeats Gaius Furnius
 Azes I, Indo-Scythian ruler, completed the domination of the Scythians in northern India.

Births 

Mollius MacGillus Carterus

Deaths 

 Aristobulus III of Judea, high priest (drowned) (b. 53 BC)
 Sextus Pompeius, executed in Miletus (b. c. 67 BC)

30s BC
36 BC

Year 36 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Publicola and Nerva.

Events
 Publius Canidius Crassus invaded Armenia and Iberia
 June – Mark Antony launches a major offensive against the Parthians
 The Han Dynasty army defeats the Xiongnu leader Zhizhi Chanyu in the Battle of Zhizhi
 Aristobulus III becomes High Priest in Jerusalem

Births 

 Ptolemy Philadelphus, son of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony (d. 29 BC)
 Vipsania Agrippina, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Pomponia Caecilia Attica (d. AD 20)

Deaths 

 Zhizhi Chanyu

30s BC
Nancy Charest

Nancy Charest (November 28, 1959 – March 1, 2014) was a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Matane in the National Assembly of Quebec from 2003 to 2007 as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. She was defeated by Pascal Bérubé of the Parti Québécois in the 2007 provincial election. She was born in Matane, Quebec.

Charest was found dead on March 1, 2014. Her body was found on a roadside in Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec. She was 54 years old.

References

Other websites
 Nancy Charest at the National Assembly of Quebec 

1959 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Quebec
Spike Jonze

Spike Jonze (; born Adam Spiegel; October 22, 1969) is an American director, producer, screenwriter and actor. His movies include Being John Malkovich (1999), Adaptation (2002), Where the Wild Things Are (2009), and Her (2013).

Jonze was born in Rockville, Maryland. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland and Gulph Mills, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites

 

1969 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
Actors from Maryland
Actors from Pennsylvania
American cinematographers
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
Golden Globe Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Movie directors from Maryland
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Movie producers from Maryland
Movie producers from Pennsylvania
People from Bethesda, Maryland
People from Rockville, Maryland
Screenwriters from Maryland
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
Paolo Sorrentino

Paolo Sorrentino (born 31 May 1970) is an Italian director and screenwriter. His movies include One Man Up (2001), The Consequences of Love (2004), The Family Friend (2006), Il Divo (2008), This Must Be the Place (2011) and The Great Beauty (2013).

Sorrentino was born in Naples.

References

Other websites

 

1970 births
Living people
Academy Award winners
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
People from Naples
Writers from Campania
Kerser

Scott Froml (born 21 August 1987), better known by his stage name Kerser, is an Australian rapper. His best known song is "Kerser Is the Sickest". He was released a number of mixtapes and three albums since 2011. His second album No Rest For the Sickest reached #15 on the ARIA albums chart.

Kerser was born in Campbelltown, Sydney, New South Wales.

References

Other websites

 

1987 births
Australian singers
Australian musicians
Hip hop musicians
Living people
Musicians from New South Wales
People from Sydney
Erectile disfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED, also called impotence) is when a man can't have or keep an erection of the penis during sexual intercourse. Erectile dysfunction can be caused by issues such as death-grip syndrome or genital atrophy.

References

Male reproductive system
Human sexuality
Disorders
Bruce Vilanch

Bruce Vilanch (born November 23, 1948) is an American comedian, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his four-years on Hollywood Squares, as a celebrity participant and head writer for the show. He has won six Emmy Awards. From 2000 to 2014, he was the head writer for the Oscars. For ten years before this role, he was the Oscar program co-writer. He is also a featured writer for the Tonys, Grammys and Emmys.

Vilanch was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in Paterson, New Jersey. He was adopted when he was four days old. He was raised in a Jewish family. He studied at the Ohio State University (OSU). He is openly gay.

References

Other websites

 
 

1948 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
American adoptees
American movie actors
American songwriters
American stage actors
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from New Jersey
Comedians from New York City
Emmy Award winners
Gay Jews
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American LGBT people
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT writers
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Participants in American reality television series
Television personalities from New York City
Prempeh I

Prempeh I (Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I, 18 December 1870 – 12 May 1931) was the thirteenth king of the Asante state of the Kingdom of Ashanti. He ruled from March 26, 1888 until his death in 1931.

References

Kings and queens
1870 births
1931 deaths
John Ficarra

John Ficarra is an American magazine editor and publisher. He has been the editor-in-chief of MAD Magazine since 1984, sharing the same position for most of that time with Nick Meglin. He has been one of the editorial staff of the magazine for more than 25 years.

References

Other websites

 

Living people
Publishers
American cartoonists
American comics artists
Desmond Devlin

Desmond Devlin is an American comedy writer. His has worked for MAD Magazine for more than 25 years. He ranks as one of the magazine's four most regular non-illustrating writers.

References

Other websites

 

Living people
Writers from New York City
American comics writers
Jämijärvi

Jämijärvi is a municipality in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 2,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Ikaalinen, Kankaanpää and Parkano. Most people speak Finish.

Other websites 

 The official page

municipalities of Finland
Sam Viviano

Sam Viviano (born March 13, 1953) is an American caricature artist and art director. He has been a lead artist for MAD Magazine since 1980.

Viviano was born in Detroit, Michigan.

References

Other websites

 Sam Viviano at Summit Leadership Academy High Desert

1953 births
Living people
People from Detroit, Michigan
American cartoonists
American comics artists
James Warhola

James Warhola (born March 16, 1955) is an American artist. He has illustrated dozens of children's picture books since 1987.

Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is the son of Paul Warhola, Andy Warhol's oldest brother.

References

Other websites
 
 

1955 births
Living people
American cartoonists
American artists
People from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Mort Drucker

Morris "Mort" Drucker (March 22, 1929 – April 9, 2020) was an American caricaturist and comics artist. He worked for Mad magazine for over 50 years. At Mad, he became known for his satires on leading  feature movies and television series.

Drucker was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Jewish family. Some sources list his birth date as March 22, 1929, and others as March 29. He died on April 9, 2020 in Woodbury, New York, at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

 

1929 births
2020 deaths
American cartoonists
American comics artists
American Jews
People from New York City