cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
2005 civil unrest in France

The 2005 civil unrest in France was a series of riots in October and November. Many cars and public buildings, for example schools were burnt. The riots started on October 25, 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois, a suburb of Paris. Afterwards they spread to other parts of France. Together they lasted for about 3 weeks. The riots were a reaction to the accidental deaths of two teenage boys and the serious injuries of another. The three boys hid in a power substation and got an electric shock, after being chased by police. However the boys did not commit a crime.

The event starting the riots
The New York Times said the event started at 17:20 on 27 October 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois. They said they know this from a police report. The police were called to a construction site, because of a burglary. Three teenagers thought they were being chased by the police, so they climed a fence of a power substation. This was because the feared long questioning by the police. Another 6 teenagers were caught by the police for questioning by 17:50. At 18:12 at the local police station in Livry-Gargan the lights went out because of a blackout. This black-out was caused by the death of Zyed Benna and Bouna Traoré in the power station and the injury of the third boy.

There is a controversy, if the boys were chased by police. The local prosecutor and Nicholas Sarkozy, who was minister of interior at that time said no. But the newspaper The Australian, who asked some of his friends, said yes.

Before this event there had been in issues with unemployment and police brutality in this town. But after this event mobs of protesters gathered. The Associated Press quoted a protester with "People are joining together to say we've had enough. We live in ghettos. Everyone lives in fear."

Statistics

 Started: 17:20 on Thursday, 27 October 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois.
 Towns with riots: 274 (on November 7)
 Property damage: 8,973 vehicles (Not including buildings).
 Costs: Estimated at €200 million.

 Arrests: 2,888
 Deaths: 1 (Jean-Jacques Le Chenadec)
 Police and firefighters injured: 126

Statistics by night

References

2005 crimes
2005 in Europe
2000s crimes in Europe
2000s in France
2000s riots
Crime in France
November events
October 2005 events
Riots in Europe
ASCII

ASCII (pronounced "az-kee", "ass-key" if American), is a table of characters for computers. It is binary code used by electronic equipment to handle text using the English alphabet, numbers, and other common symbols. ASCII is an abbreviation for American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
ASCII was developed in the 1960s and was based on earlier codes used by telegraph systems.

The code includes definitions for 128 characters: most of these are the printable characters of the alphabet such as abc, ABC, 123, and ?&!. There are also control characters that cannot be printed but instead control how text is processed, to start a new line for example. Those are in the left column in the table below. Most of the control characters are no longer used for their original purpose. There is no real formatting control (for bold or Italics, etc.) 

Sometimes someone talks about a file or document in ASCII, meaning it is in plain text.

ASCII usually uses 7 binary digits (bits) to represent characters: 1000001 (or 41 in hexadecimal or 65 in standard base-10 numbers) represents the upper-case letter A; 1000010 represents B; 1000011 represents C; and so on in sequence. Eight bits allowed a parity bit to be included in each byte sent over a serial port or modems, this bit is used for avoiding errors. This was more important years ago when connections were often noisy.

Extended ASCII

ASCII does not have diacritics (marks that are added to a letter, like the dots (umlauts) above vowels in German, or the tilde (~) above the 'n' for the 'ñ' used in Spanish). It was only meant for English and doesn't work well for most other languages. Some English words borrowed from other languages use these marks as well, like resumé (see Appendix:English words with diacritics).

This led to some systems using 8 bits (a full byte) instead of 7 bits. The proper name for systems that use 8 bits is called extended ASCII. Eight bits allows for 256 characters. The first 128 characters must be the same as for ASCII and the rest are usually used for alphabetic letters with accents, for example like É, È, Î and Ü. This solves the problem for languages that are based on the Latin alphabet, although not all extended ASCII systems are the same. Other alphabets, like the Greek alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet need a different set of characters. And some systems like those using Chinese characters still do not work, as they use thousands of characters. So unicode was created to have one common system for all languages.

Standard ASCII is still commonly used, particularly in computer software and HTML files. Until 2010 it was the standard for URLs. Often a web site that has fields for entering text will only take ASCII text. Any special markups for bold or centered text, etc. will show up incorrectly.

References

Other websites
 Make ASCII art Convert a graphic into ASCII
 ASCII Table with explanations

Data input
Encodings
Vantage Point

Vantage Point is a 2008 mystery thriller movie from Columbia Pictures, written by Barry Levy and directed by Pete Travis. It stars Dennis Quaid, Matthew Fox, Forest Whitaker with Sigourney Weaver, Édgar Ramírez and William Hurt. It was released on February 22, 2008.

Plot 

United States President Henry Ashton (William Hurt) is participating in an anti-terrorism summit in Salamanca. Over a twenty-three-minute period, an assassination attempt on the President unfolds. The movie loops through this period over and over, each time from the perspective of a different participant, adding a new piece to the larger puzzle with each loop.

Cast 
 Dennis Quaid as Thomas Barnes
 Matthew Fox as Kent Taylor
 Forest Whitaker as Howard Lewis
 Bruce McGill as Phil McCullough
 Edgar Ramirez as Javier
 Said Taghmaoui as Suarez
 Ayelet Zurer as Veronica
 Zoe Saldana as Angie Jones
 Sigourney Weaver as Rex Brooks
 William Hurt as President Ashton
 James LeGros as Ted Heinkin
 Eduardo Noriega as Enrique
 Richard T. Jones as Holden
 Holt McCallanyas Ron Matthews
 Leonardo Nam as Kevin Cross
 Dolores Heredia as Marie

References

Other websites 
 
 
 Vantage Point at The Numbers
 Mosaic  at SonyPictures.com
 Official world wide release dates  with links to different national sites.
 Vantage Point  Full Production Notes

2008 movies
American movies
Multilingual movies
Flag of Hawaii

The flag of Hawaii (Hawaiian: Ka Hae Hawaiʻi) is the official flag of Hawaii as a U.S. state, as it was kingdom, protector government, republic, and territory. It is the only state flag of the United States to have the Union Flag of the United Kingdom on it.

Design
The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands. A ninth stripe was once shown, meaning the island of Nihoa. The color of the stripes, from the top down, has this pattern: white, red, blue, white, red, blue, white, red. The colors were standardized in 1843, although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used.

Origins
There are a lot of reasons for the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii. One said how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag, given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III. Other visits reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor. An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international problems as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom, and he quickly lowered the Union Flag over his home. While argued as historically correct, one report of events that followed stated that in order to please American interests during the War of 1812, a flag of the United States was raised over Kamehameha's home only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha powerfully objected to it. This account then explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate combination of the two nations' flags.

In 1816, Kamehameha appointed his own flag to avoid problems. As a result, the current flag of Hawaii was born.  There is debate as to the name of the officer: some traditions credit Alexander Adams, others George Beckley. The original flag was designed to feature stripes alternating in the order: red-white-blue. However, some have argued that the stripes were influenced by the flag of the United States. The flag used at the first official flying of the flag of Hawaii erroneously placed the stripes in the order: white-red-blue. The number of stripes also changed. Originally, the flag was designed with seven horizontal stripes. In 1845 it changed to have eight stripes (at one point, there were nine but later the number changed back to eight). The arrangement was adopted and is used today.

Hawaii
Hawaii
Cody Rhodes

Cody Garrett Runnels (born June 30, 1985), better known by his ring names Cody Rhodes and more recently Stardust, is an American professional wrestler currently signed by WWE. He has twice been a WWE Tag Team Champion, once with Drew McIntyre and once with his half-brother Goldust. He is also a former three-time World Tag Team Champion, once with Hardcore Holly and twice with Ted DiBiase, Jr. His father is Dusty Rhodes.

Championships and accomplishments

Amateur wrestling 
 Georgia State Tournament
 Sixth at  weight class (2002)
 Champion at  weight class (2003)
 Champion at  weight class (2004)

Professional wrestling 
 Ohio Valley Wrestling
 OVW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 OVW Television Championship (1 time)
 OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Shawn Spears)
 Fourth OVW Triple Crown Champion

 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (2008)
He was ranked #23 of the 500 top singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.

 World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
 World Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Hardcore Holly (1) and Ted DiBiase (2))
 WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
 WWE Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Drew McIntyre (1) and Goldust (2))
 Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year (2013) (with Goldust)

References

Other websites 

For his Google plus official account it's CODY RHODES(tm/trademarks) where he has kept a picture which is wallpaper of himself(Stardust) and his half brother Goldust

1985 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Marietta, Georgia
American professional wrestlers
AEW wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Jimmy Reiher, Jr.

James William Reiher, Jr., (born September 1, 1971) better known as Jimmy Snuka, Jr., is an American professional wrestler and the son of professional wrestler "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka. He is probably best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment where he worked on its Raw brand under the ring name Deuce. He is a former WWE Tag Team Champion with his former partner Domino.

References 

1971 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Fijian sportspeople
Jim Duggan

James Stuart Duggan (born January 14, 1954 in Glens Falls, New York), better known by his ring name "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan, is an American professional wrestler, who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E). Duggan will also be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 by Ted DiBiase Sr.. Duggan was the winner of the first ever Royal Rumble in 1988. He is known for entering the arena with a 2x4 piece of lumber and yelling "Hooo!" while the fans chant "U-S-A!".

In November 2018, Duggan was hospitalized in the intensive care unit for an unknown reason.

References 

1954 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from New York
WWE Hall of Fame
People from Glens Falls, New York
JTG

Jayson Anthony Paul (born December 10, 1984) is an American professional wrestler  better known by the ring name JTG. He is best known for his time working with the WWE. During his time there, he was a member of the tag team Cryme Tyme along with Shad Gaspard.

His last match was on the September 20, 2013 episode of Superstars where he lost against Santino Marella. On June 12, 2014, JTG was released from his WWE contract.

Championships
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Shad Gaspard)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #84 of the top 500 singles wrestlers by PWI in the PWI 500 in 2010.

References

Other websites

1984 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from New York City

pl:Cryme Tyme#Jayson Paul
Lance Cade

Lance Kurtis McNaught (March 2, 1981 – August 13, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his time working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he wrestled under the ring names Garrison Cade and Lance Cade. Cade was trained by Shawn Michaels and made his professional wrestling debut along with Bryan Danielson in 1999 for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) in Japan.

Cade signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 2001 and began working for their developmental territory Memphis Championship Wrestling (MCW). In the summer, he was sent to Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA). When the WWF dropped HWA as their developmental territory, Cade moved the then-renamed WWE's main developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). In 2003, he debuted on an episode of Sunday Night Heat in a match against Lance Storm who forced him to submit to the sharpshooter. During his WWE career, he was known to team with Mark Jindrak and then later Trevor Murdoch. Cade was released from the company on October 14, 2008. Jim Ross stated on his blog that Cade "made a major league mistake while utilizing bad judgment" and that it was a factor in his departure. Ross also mentioned Cade having a seizure on a plane and him needing emergency medical care as a part of this.

He was a three-time World Tag Team Champion with Trevor Murdoch.

On August 13, 2010, Cade died at the age of 29 of apparent heart failure in San Antonio, Texas. On October 13, the medical examiner in San Antonio ruled that his death was "accidental," and stated that intoxication from mixed drugs complicated a cardiomyopathy and caused his death.

Championships
Heartland Wrestling Association
HWA Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
HWA Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Steve Bradley (2) and Mike Sanders (1))

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #80 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the "PWI 500" in 2008.

Texas Wrestling Alliance
TWA Television Championship (1 time)

World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Trevor Murdoch)

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1981 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
American professional wrestlers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Matt Striker

Matthew Robert Kaye (born June 26 1974) is an American professional wrestler and commentator. He is best known for working for the WWE from 2005 to 2013 under the ring name, Matt Striker. He currently works as a commentator for Championship Wrestling from Hollywood.

He has also won a Slammy Award in 2008 for Announce Team of the Year which he shared with Todd Grisham.

On June 20, 2013, he left the WWE when the company did not renew his contract.

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1974 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York City
Sicko

Sicko was a 2007 documentary movie made by Michael Moore. It explores the American health care system, and compares it to the United Kingdom's, Canada's, France's and Cuba's. It made $24.5 million, making it the third-highest grossing documentary of all time.

References

Other websites

2007 movies
American documentary movies
American independent movies
Flag of Alabama

The flag of Alabama was adopted by the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895.

Origin
It's believed that the crimson saltire of the Flag of Alabama was designed to look like the blue saltire of the Confederate battle flag. The Battle Flag was square-shaped, and Alabama's flag is sometimes shown as a square. The authors of a 1917 article in National Geographic expressed their opinion that because the Alabama flag was based on the Battle Flag, it should be square. In 1987, Don Siegelman issued an opinion in which the Battle Flag derivation is repeated, but concluded that the proper shape is rectangular, as it had been depicted numerous times in official publications and reproductions.

However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also looks like several other flags. It is identical to the saltire of St. Patrick, incorporated into the British Union Flag to represent the union of the United Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland. This has led to other origins being put forth as possibilities.

Alabama
Alabama
Flag of Mexico

The Flag of the United Mexican States or Mexico is a tricolor of green, white, and red with an eagle charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence. The current flag was adopted in 1968, but the design has been used since 1821. The current law of national symbols, Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, that governs the use of the national flag has been in place since 1984. Red, white, and green are the colors of the national liberation army in Mexico. The central emblem is the ancient Aztec symbol for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of the Aztec Empire. It recalls the legend that inspired the Aztecs to settle on what was originally a lake-island. The form of the coat of arms was most recently revised in 1968. Aztec legend held that they should found their city on the spot where they saw an eagle on a cactus, eating a snake. There is a ribbon in the national colors at the bottom of the coat of arms.

Legend 
In the early 14th century, the Mexica people were a wandering tribe of nomads looking for a permanent settlement in modern day central Mexico. They survived by hunting and gathering and were often hired to fight as mercenaries for the city-states scattered throughout the region. According to legend, their god, Huitzilopochtli, told them to establish a city of their own at a site where they would find an eagle eating a snake on the top of a cactus. The legend relates that  the people saw the eagle on a small, swampy island in the middle of the shallow Texcoco lake. The Mexica invented a resourceful system of gardening, called chinampas, which allowed them to grow small gardens, eventually drying out the lake. In 1325, they completed construction of a city there.  That city, which they called Tenochtitlan, became the capital of the Aztec Empire.

Mexico
Flag of the United Kingdom

The flag of the United Kingdom is the Union Flag or Union Jack. The Union Flag is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It has had the same design since the Act of Union 1800. The flag is made from the flags of the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

There are different flags for use on land and at sea. The flag's measurements at sea are 1:2 (the flag is twice as long as it is wide). On land, it is normal for the flag's proportions to be 3:5.

The use of the flag started (with a different design) in 1606, after James VI and I became the first king of the whole of Great Britain in 1603. Between 1606 and 1801, the Union Flag's design was different to the present flag. At that time, the Kingdom of Ireland was a separate kingdom. (Between the execution of Charles I and the Restoration of Charles II, there was no personal union between Scotland and England, so the Union Flag was not necessary.) Scotland and England became the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. Anne, Queen of Great Britain, chose the Union Flag as the flag of the new kingdom. The United Kingdom and Ireland joined together in 1801. The use of the present British flag started then.

The first Union Flag from 1603 combined the flag of Scotland with the flag of England. The flag of Scotland is a Saint Andrew's Cross because Saint Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland. The flag of England is Saint George's Cross because Saint George is the patron saint of England. When the present United Kingdom started in 1801, the Saint Patrick's Cross started to be a part of the Union Flag. Saint Patrick's Cross was a flag representative of Ireland because Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick's Cross is a red saltire (a diagonal cross) with a white background. The flag of Scotland is blue with a white saltire. The flag of England is white with a red horizontal cross. Together they make the Union Flag.

The flag did not change as result of the independence of the Republic of Ireland. The flag did not change when the United Kingdom's name changed from the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". The flag does not contain anything that represents Wales. (In 1603, Wales had long been a part of the kingdom of England.) Some people want a new design because of this.

Legacy 
The Union Jack has a legacy for flags, and some of the former colonies of Britain have this design on their own flags (i.e. Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, some provinces of Canada, etc.).

References 

United Kingdom
Tommy Tynan

Tommy Tynan is a former football player.

References

1955 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Liverpool
Lennie Lawrence

Lennie Lawrence (his real name is Robin Michael Lawrence) is an English former football manager.

Other websites 
 http://www.soccerbase.com/managers2.sd?managerid=901 

1941 births
Living people
English football managers
People from Brighton
Sportspeople from Sussex
Neil Warnock

Neil Warnock (born 1 December 1948) is a former football player born on 1 December 1948. He then managed football teams. He is currently managing Cardiff City.

References

1948 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
People from Sheffield
John Gregory

John Gregory is an English footballer turned manager. He has played for the England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1972-73||rowspan="5"|Northampton Town||rowspan="4"|Fourth Division||9||0
|-
|1973-74||46||0
|-
|1974-75||41||1
|-
|1975-76||45||3
|-
|1976-77||Third Division||46||4
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|First Division||26||3
|-
|1978-79||39||7
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Brighton & Hove Albion||rowspan="2"|First Division||33||0
|-
|1980-81||39||7
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="5"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="2"|Second Division||34||9
|-
|1982-83||42||15
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="3"|First Division||37||7
|-
|1984-85||37||5
|-
|1985-86||11||0
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Derby County||Third Division||22||4
|-
|1986-87||Second Division||42||12
|-
|1987-88||First Division||39||6
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Portsmouth||rowspan="2"|Second Division||0||0
|-
|1989-90||0||0
|-
|1989-90||Plymouth Argyle||Second Division||3||0
|-
|1989-90||Bolton Wanderers||Third Division||7||0
598||83
598||83
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||5||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1945 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Lincolnshire
Roberto Carlos

Roberto Carlos (born 10 April 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He often plays left back.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||20||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|1994||24||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|1995||24||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||2

|-
|1995/96||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||30||5||2||1||2||1||34||7

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="11"|Real Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||37||5||5||0||colspan="2"|-||42||5
|-
|1997/98||35||4||1||1||9||2||45||7
|-
|1998/99||35||5||4||0||8||0||47||5
|-
|1999/00||35||4||3||0||17||3||55||7
|-
|2000/01||36||5||0||0||14||4||50||9
|-
|2001/02||31||2||6||1||13||2||50||5
|-
|2002/03||36||5||1||0||18||2||55||7
|-
|2003/04||33||6||7||1||8||2||48||9
|-
|2004/05||34||3||2||0||9||1||45||4
|-
|2005/06||35||5||3||1||7||0||45||6
|-
|2006/07||23||3||1||0||8||0||32||3

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="3"|Süper Lig||22||2||3||0||9||0||34||2
|-
|2008/09||33||3||6||2||10||1||49||6
|-
|2009/10||11||0||0||0||8||1||19||1

|-
|2010||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||||||||||||||||
68||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||68||5
30||5||2||1||2||1||34||7
370||47||33||4||111||16||514||67
66||5||9||2||27||2||102||9
534||62||44||7||140||19||718||88
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||5||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||13||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||18||2
|-
|1998||10||0
|-
|1999||13||2
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||11||1
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||12||0
|-
|2005||9||3
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
!Total||125||11
|}

References 

1973 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
Brazilian footballers
Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1941)

Bob Wilson (born 30 October 1941) is a former football player. He has played for Scotland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="3"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|First Division||0||0
|-
|1962-63||0||0
|-
|1963-64||0||0
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="11"|Arsenal||rowspan="11"|First Division||0||0
|-
|1964-65||0||0
|-
|1965-66||0||0
|-
|1966-67||0||0
|-
|1967-68||0||0
|-
|1968-69||0||0
|-
|1969-70||28||0
|-
|1970-71||42||0
|-
|1971-72||37||0
|-
|1972-73||22||0
|-
|1973-74||41||0
170||0
170||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1971||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1941 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
British association football goalkeepers
Sepp Maier

Sepp Maier (born 28 February 1944) is a former German football player. He played for Bayern Munich and the German national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest goalkeeper of all time.

Club career statistics

|-
|1962/63||rowspan="17"|Bayern Munich||Oberliga||4||0
|-
|1963/64||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||24||0
|-
|1964/65||36||0
|-
|1965/66||rowspan="14"|Bundesliga||31||0
|-
|1966/67||34||0
|-
|1967/68||34||0
|-
|1968/69||34||0
|-
|1969/70||34||0
|-
|1970/71||34||0
|-
|1971/72||34||0
|-
|1972/73||34||0
|-
|1973/74||34||0
|-
|1974/75||34||0
|-
|1975/76||34||0
|-
|1976/77||34||0
|-
|1977/78||34||0
|-
|1978/79||34||0
537||0
537||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||3||0
|-
|1967||4||0
|-
|1968||5||0
|-
|1969||6||0
|-
|1970||9||0
|-
|1971||8||0
|-
|1972||7||0
|-
|1973||5||0
|-
|1974||12||0
|-
|1975||6||0
|-
|1976||6||0
|-
|1977||8||0
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
!Total||95||0
|}

References

1944 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Bob Stokoe

Bob Stokoe (21 September 1930 – 1 February 2004) was an English footballer and football manager.

In 1955, he won an FA Cup winner's medal with Newcastle United.

References 

1930 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
English footballers
Sportspeople from Northumberland
Lothar Matthäus

Lothar Herbert Matthäus (born 21 March 1961) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team. He currently holds a record for the most appearances for the German team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="5"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||28||4
|-
|1980/81||33||10
|-
|1981/82||33||3
|-
|1982/83||34||8
|-
|1983/84||34||11
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||16
|-
|1985/86||23||10
|-
|1986/87||31||17
|-
|1987/88||26||17

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="4"|Serie A||32||9
|-
|1989/90||25||11
|-
|1990/91||31||16
|-
|1991/92||27||4

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="8"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||28||8
|-
|1993/94||33||8
|-
|1994/95||16||5
|-
|1995/96||19||1
|-
|1996/97||28||1
|-
|1997/98||25||3
|-
|1998/99||25||1
|-
|1999/00||15||1

|-
|2000||NY/NJ MetroStars||Major League Soccer||16||0
464||121
115||40
16||0
595||161
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||10||0
|-
|1983||7||0
|-
|1984||10||0
|-
|1985||7||1
|-
|1986||15||2
|-
|1987||6||1
|-
|1988||10||4
|-
|1989||3||1
|-
|1990||15||7
|-
|1991||7||3
|-
|1992||4||0
|-
|1993||11||0
|-
|1994||15||3
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||13||1
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
!Total||150||23
|}

References 

1961 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
SK Rapid Wien managers
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig

Field Marshal  Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 19 June 1861, died in London on 29 January 1928) was a British Army general in World War I.

He was the senior commander of the British forces in France from 1915 until the end of the war. Most notably, he led them during the Battle of the Somme, the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele), the Spring Offensive and the final Hundred Days Offensive.

Historians have often argued over whether Haig was a good general. In the years after the war, he was popular. After his death, some historians and politicians wrote books criticising Haig. They argued he made mistakes that led to a lot of casualties among British troops, especially at the Somme and Passchendaele; he has been nicknamed 'Butcher Haig' or 'the Butcher of the Somme'. David Lloyd George, the Prime Minister during the later years of the war, also did not agree with Haig. One of the best known books criticising Haig was Alan Clark's book The Donkeys (1961). This is known as the 'lions led by donkeys' view: the idea that Britain had great soldiers but bad generals.

All the same, some veterans, and academic historians have argued that Haig was a great general. For example, John Bourne notes that Haig helped the army use new weapons and technology. John Terraine argues that while the British Army lost a lot of men, this is not surprising given the size of the fighting, and other countries lost far more. Likewise, Gordon Corrigan argues that as a percentage of the population, Britain lost half as many people in the war as France and Germany.

References 

1861 births
1928 deaths

British Army generals
People from Edinburgh
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights of the Thistle
Order of Merit
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
John Charles

John Charles (27 December 1931 - 21 February 2004) was a Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1948/49||rowspan="9"|Leeds United||rowspan="8"|Second Division||3||0
|-
|1949/50||42||1
|-
|1950/51||34||3
|-
|1951/52||18||0
|-
|1952/53||40||26
|-
|1953/54||39||42
|-
|1954/55||40||11
|-
|1955/56||41||29
|-
|1956/57||First Division||40||38

|-
|1957/58||rowspan="5"|Juventus||rowspan="5"|Serie A||34||28
|-
|1958/59||29||19
|-
|1959/60||34||23
|-
|1960/61||32||15
|-
|1961/62||21||8

|-
|1962/63||Leeds United||Second Division||11||3

|-
|1962/63||Roma||Serie A||10||4

|-
|1963/64||rowspan="3"|Cardiff City||rowspan="3"|Second Division||33||11
|-
|1964/65||28||3
|-
|1965/66||7||4
376||171
160||97
536||268
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1950||1||0
|-
|1951||1||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||5||4
|-
|1954||5||3
|-
|1955||4||3
|-
|1956||3||1
|-
|1957||4||0
|-
|1958||6||1
|-
|1959||1||1
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||4||2
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
!Total||38||15
|}

References 

1931 births
2004 deaths
Welsh footballers
Welsh football managers
People from Swansea
Martin Peters

Martin Stanford Peters  (8 November 1943 – 21 December 2019) was an English footballer and manager. He played for England national team.

In 2016, it was announced that Peters had Alzheimer's disease. Peters died on 21 December 2019 in London from the disease  at the age of 76.

Club career statistics

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="9"|West Ham United||rowspan="9"|First Division||5||0
|-
|1962-63||36||8
|-
|1963-64||32||3
|-
|1964-65||35||5
|-
|1965-66||40||11
|-
|1966-67||41||14
|-
|1967-68||40||14
|-
|1968-69||42||19
|-
|1969-70||31||7
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="6"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="6"|First Division||7||2
|-
|1970-71||42||9
|-
|1971-72||35||10
|-
|1972-73||41||15
|-
|1973-74||35||6
|-
|1974-75||29||4
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="6"|Norwich City||Second Division||10||2
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="5"|First Division||42||10
|-
|1976-77||42||7
|-
|1977-78||34||7
|-
|1978-79||39||10
|-
|1979-80||40||8
|-
|1980-81||Sheffield United||Third Division||24||4
724||175
724||175
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||11||3
|-
|1967||4||2
|-
|1968||8||3
|-
|1969||8||3
|-
|1970||12||5
|-
|1971||8||2
|-
|1972||3||0
|-
|1973||11||2
|-
|1974||2||0
|-
!Total||67||20
|}

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in London
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Dmitri Sychev

Dmitri Sychev is a Russian football player. He is currently playing for Lokomotiv-Kazanka Moscow. He has been called the "Russian Michael Owen" because of his fast pace and brilliant agility.

Club career statistics

International career statistics

References 

1983 births
Living people
Russian footballers
José Eulogio Gárate

José Eulogio Gárate is a former football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1966-67||rowspan="11"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||14||9
|-
|1967-68||23||8
|-
|1968-69||20||14
|-
|1969-70||30||16
|-
|1970-71||28||17
|-
|1971-72||16||5
|-
|1972-73||24||5
|-
|1973-74||29||11
|-
|1974-75||32||17
|-
|1975-76||24||7
|-
|1976-77||1||0
241||109
241||109

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||18||5
|}

References 

Spanish footballers
Iker Casillas

Iker Casillas (born 20 May 1981) is a retired Spanish football player. He used to play for F.C. Porto and Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Real Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||27||0||5||0||12||0||46||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||11||0||45||0
|-
|2001/02||25||0||5||0||9||0||39||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0||0||0||15||0||53||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0||2||0||9||0||48||0
|-
|2004/05||37||0||0||0||10||0||47||0
|-
|2005/06||37||0||4||0||7||0||48||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0||0||0||7||0||45||0
|-
|2007/08||36||0||0||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2008/09||38||0||0||0||7||0||45||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||

|}

International career statistics 

|}

References 

1981 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Madrid
Jamie Murphy

Jamie Murphy is a former English footballer.

References

1973 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Manchester
List of presidents of Turkey

This is a complete list of presidents of Turkey. The list includes all eleven heads of state that lead the country after the Turkish War of Independence. For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see the Ottoman Dynasty.

List of presidents (1923–present) 
Political Party

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Status

Acting presidents 
 Cemal Gürsel (May 27, 1960 - October 10, 1961) Served with the title "head of state" following the May 1960 military coup.
 Tekin Arıburun (March 29, 1973 - April 6, 1973) Parliament speaker. Served as acting president ahead of Fahri Korutürk's election.
 İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil (April 6, 1980 - September 12, 1980) Parliament speaker. Served as acting president in the absence of a firm presidential candidate.
 Kenan Evren (September 12, 1980 - November 9, 1982) Served with the title "head of state" following the September 1980 military coup.
 Hüsamettin Cindoruk (April 17, 1993 - May 16, 1993) Parliament speaker. Served as acting president following Turgut Özal's death.

Footnotes

References 
 Past presidents , Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.

President of Turkey
ca:President de Turquia#Presidents
Weightlifting

Weightlifting first started in the so-called Dark Ages of the human history. It was usually done by the strongest men in villages all over Europe. It was considered to be a sport for the lower classes, however since then it has changed into the sport for other people as well.  It has been in the Olympic Games since 1896.

Competition events in Olympic weightlifting
As a competitive sport, Weightlifting is controlled by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF). Based in Budapest, it was founded in 1905.

Snatch
The snatch is one of the two olympic weightlifting events. The essence of the event is to lift a barbell from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement. The lift requires not only great strength, but mastery of technical skills, a high degree of shoulder flexibility, excellent balance, and speed.

Clean and jerk
The clean and jerk is another olympic weightlifting events. It is a highly technical lift that is known as "the king of lifts" because more weight can be lifted above one's head as compared to any other known weightlifting technique.

Related pages
 Weight training

Other websites

 
 International Weightlifting Federation
Mullet

A mullet is a kind of fish. Mullet often jump out of water. People are not sure why, but it might be because they are trying to see where they are going.

In recent years, "mullet" also came to be a slang word for a hairstyle that is short at the front and top, and long at the back.  This slang word is said to have been started by Mike D of the Beastie Boys in 1995, and after 2000 was spread by a small group of people in San Francisco through the Internet.

Teleosts
Flag semaphore

Flag semaphore is a system of spreading information at a distance by using two flags. Information is told by the positions of the flags. Each set of positions has a meaning.

Signalling
Signalling uses two flags. The person signalling would often stand on a platform about 6-10ft (1.8 - 3m) above the ground. They would use a bright orange, red and white flag. This was a problem because it made it easier for the enemy to see them and shoot them. The newer system uses two short poles with square flags. The signalman holds one pole in each hand. The poles are held in one of eight possible directions. Except for in the "rest position", the flags do not cross over each other. Flags of different colours are used based on whether the signals are sent by sea or by land. At sea, the flags are coloured red and yellow. On land, they are white and blue. There is also a 'flag alphabet' which consists of many different coloured flags with different symbols on them. Japan has their own flag alphabet.

Related pages
 Semaphore line

Other websites
 Images of different codes

Semaphore
Messaging
Signalling
Asparagaceae

Asparagaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. Such a family has been recognized by quite a few taxonomists, but hardly universally: often the plants involved are treated as belonging to the family Liliaceae. 

Asparagales
Laurales

The Laurales are an order of flowering plants. They are a basal group of dicots. They are related to, and sometimes included in, the Magnoliales.

The order includes 85-90 genera from seven families of trees and shrubs. Most of the species are tropical and subtropical, though a few genera reach the temperate zone. The best known species in this order are those of the Lauraceae (for example bay laurel or Laurus, cinnamon or Cinnamomum, avocado or Persea, and Sassafras), and the spice bush or Calycanthus of the Calycanthaceae.

The earliest lauraceous fossils are from the Cretaceous. It is possible that the ancient origin of this order is one of the reasons for its highly diverged morphology. Indeed, at present no one trait is known which would unify all the members of Laurales. This used to cause much argument among botanists about the correct limits of the order. The presently classification is based on recent molecular and genetic analysis.

References 

Trees
Magnoliopsida
Hasbro

Hasbro is an American toy company. It is one of the biggest toy makers in the world (including board games), only Mattel is larger. Hasbro also makes Monopoly, a popular board game. Their main office is in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States. The company is best known for their popular 1990's electronic audio game Bop It, which got re-designed in 2008 with a series of designs which one is released each year. Hasbro has also joined up with many other companies such as Tiger Electronics who made the following audio games: Brain Warp, Brain Bash, Brain Shift and Bogoey Ball. They also make a popular memory game called Simon which involves memorizing flashing lights and sounds. The game Simon Swipe was released in 2014 and was copyrighted in 2013. There is also a Micro Series version that was released in 2014. On October 12, 2021, Longtime Hasbro CEO Brian Goldner passed away.

References

1923 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Bay leaf

Bay leaf (plural bay leaves), (Greek Daphni, Romanian Foi de Dafin) is the aromatic leaf of several species of the Laurel family (Lauraceae). Fresh or dried bay leaves are used in cooking for their distinctive flavor and fragrance. 
Laurus nobilis, is a culinary herb often used to flavor soups, stews, and braises and pâtés in Mediterranean Cuisine. The fresh leaves are very mild and do not develop their full flavor until several weeks after picking and drying.
  
California bay leaf
The leaf of the California bay tree (Umbellularia californica), also known as 'California laurel', 'Oregon myrtle', and 'pepperwood', is similar to the Mediterranean bay but has a stronger flavor.

"Indian bay leaf" (also tej pat, tejpat, tejpata तेजपत्ता or Tamalpatra तमालपत्र)
The leaf of the Cinnamomum tejpata (malabathrum) tree is similar in fragrance and taste to cinnamon bark, but milder. In appearance, it is similar to the other bay leaves but is culinarily quite different, having an aroma and flavor more similar to that of Cassia. It is inaccurately called a bay leaf as it is of a different genus (though the same family) as the bay laurel.

Herbs
Lauraceae
Ginger

Ginger is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is used as a spice and a folk medicine.

It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems. These are false stems made of rolled leaves: about one meter tall with narrow leaf blades. The inflorescences come directly from the rhizome on separate shoots.

Ginger is used as a cooking spice throughout the world. The ginger plant has long long been cultivated. It came from China and spread to India, Southeast Asia, West Africa, and the Caribbean.

Ginger is also a term used to describe a red-brown colour, as in ginger hair.

References 

Monocots
Spices
Revenue

Revenue (or revenues) is income that an organization receives from its normal business activities. In the case of a corporation this is usually from the sale of goods and services to customers. In the case of a government, revenue usually comes from various taxes. It does not include the cost required to create these goods and services, which is considered "profit". In addition to sale of goods and services, some companies also receive revenue from interest, dividends or royalties paid to them by other companies.

References 

Income
Net income

Net income is equal to the income that a company has after subtracting costs and expenses from the total revenue. Net income can be distributed among holders of common stock as a dividend or held by the firm as retained earnings.

It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains less all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. It is different from gross income, which only deducts the cost of goods sold from revenue.

For households and individuals, net income refers to the (gross) income minus taxes and other deductions (e.g. mandatory pension contributions).

Income

ja:利益#純利益
Real time (media)

Real time in a narrative is where the events in the story take the same amount of time to happen as they do for the audience to experience them. If a movie told in real time is two hours long, as in Rope, then the plot of that movie covers two hours of fictional time. For example, in the TV series 24, an hour long episode represents an hour of events on the program.

Media
Southern Cone

The term Southern Cone (, ) refers to a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, below the Tropic of Capricorn. Due to geographical affinities, natural, economic and social, the Southern Cone is usually understood as the region that includes all of Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, the southern states of Brazil (and sometimes part of São Paulo state, because have several features in common: proximity, the high rate of industrialization and urbanization and the high GDP). In rare exceptions - just because geographical reasons -  sometimes also includes Paraguay and southern Bolivia, although both have fundamentally different characteristics of other countries (such as standards of living, industrialization, ethnicity, etc.)

Major Cities

Related pages
 Mercosur
 Southern Brazil
 Argentina
 Chile
 Uruguay
 South America

References 

South America
1936–37 NHL season

The 1936–37 NHL season was the 20th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eight teams each played 48 games. The Detroit Red Wings were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the New York Rangers three games to two in the final series.

Regular season

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

NHL awards

All-Star teams

References
Hockey Database
NHL.com

1936 in North America
1937 in North America
William M. Jennings

William M. Jennings (December 14, 1920 – August 17, 1981) was an owner in the National Hockey League.

Born in New York, New York, Jennings was owner of the New York Rangers from 1959 until his death in 1981.  The William M. Jennings Trophy was named in his honour.  Jennings also helped initiate the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1966, which he would win in 1971.  He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975, and the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981.

1920 births
1981 deaths
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
People from New York City
Robert Esche

Robert Esche (born January 22, 1978 in Whitesboro, New York) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Kontinental Hockey League's St. Petersburg SKA.

Awards
1997–98: Second All-Star Team (OHL)
1998–99: All-Rookie Team (AHL)
2002–03: William M. Jennings Trophy shared with Roman Cechmanek, PHI and Martin Brodeur, NJ (NHL)
2002–03: Yanick Dupre Memorial (Philadelphia Flyers)
2003–04: Pelle Lindbergh Memorial (Philadelphia Flyers)

Career statistics

Regular season

Post season

International play
Played for the United States in:

1997 World Junior Championships
1998 World Junior Championships
2000 World Championships
2001 World Championships
2004 World Cup of Hockey
2006 Olympic Games
2008 World Championships

Other websites

Bob Esche's U.S. Olympic Team bio 
Save of the Day Foundation - Robert Esche Charity Foundation

1978 births
American Hockey League players
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Sportspeople from New York
American ice hockey goaltenders