cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Kra-Dai languages

The Kra-Dai languages make up a language family spoken mostly in Southeast Asia. Major languages of this language family include Thai and Lao.

Tonal languages
Sino-Austronesian languages
Clint Black

Clint Patrick Black (born February 4, 1962) is an American country music singer, songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and actor. 

Black's debut album [[Killin' Time (Clint Black album)|Killin' Time]] produced four straight number one singles on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks music chart. As late as 2015 he had an album on Billboard's Top Country Albums music chart.
 
Career
Black got signed to RCA Records in 1989. Although his momentum gradually slowed throughout the 1990s, Black consistently charted hit songs into the 2000s. He has had more than 30 singles on the US Billboard country charts, twenty-two of which have reached number one, in addition to having released twelve studio albums and several compilation albums. In 2003, Black founded his own record label, Equity Music Group. Black has also ventured into acting, having made a cameo appearance in the 1994 film Maverick, as well as a starring role in 1998's Still Holding On: The Legend of Cadillac Jack''.

References 

1962 births
American country guitarists
American country singers
American record producers
Living people
People from Katy, Texas
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Tom Steyer 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Tom Steyer began on July 9, 2019, when Steyer stated that he would be running in the Democratic primaries in an online campaign video.

Steyer has been seen as a potential presidential candidate in the 2020 election. In January 2019, Steyer traveled to Iowa to announce that he was not running for president.

He dropped out of the race after losing the South Carolina primary on February 29, 2020. Steyer spent $250 million of his own money on his campaign. This was more than any other candidate in history, except Mike Bloomberg's campaign.

References

2020 United States presidential campaigns
Kansas City International Airport

Kansas City International Airport  (originally Mid-Continent International Airport) is a public airport. It is 15 miles (24 km) northwest of downtown Kansas City in Platte County, Missouri. In 2018, 11,850,825 people used the airport. 2018 was the second busiest year in its history. Its largest carriers are Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines. Both of them have many flights every day in Terminal B.

Airlines and places to go

Passenger

{| class="collapsible collapsed" style="border:1px #aaa solid; width:50em; margin:0.2em auto"
|-
! International Destinations map
|-
|
|}

Cargo

Statistics

Top destinations

Annual Traffic

Transportation

Road
The airport is near major highways Interstate 29 and Interstate 435.

References

Airports in the United States
Kansas City, Missouri
J. T. Realmuto

Jacob Tyler Realmuto (born March 18, 1991) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Florida Marlins selected Realmuto in the third round of the 2010 Major League Baseball draft. He made his MLB debut in 2014 with the Miami Marlins. In 2018, Realmuto was an All-Star and won the Silver Slugger Award at catcher. The Marlins traded him to the Phillies in February 2019.

Philadelphia Phillies 
On February 7, 2019, Realmuto was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies in exchange for Jorge Alfaro, Sixto Sánchez, Will Stewart, and $250,000 in international bonus slot money.

1991 births
American baseball players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Philadelphia Phillies players
Thomas Olmstead

Thomas James Olmsted (born January 21, 1947) is a person with a title in an American Church called the Roman Catholic Church.  The title is called Bishop and means he is on of the leaders of the church.  He is the fourth and current Bishop of Phoenix.   Before he was the Bishop of Phoenix, he was the Bishop of Wichita from 2001 to 2003.

Early life 
Thomas James Olmsted was born in Oketo, Kansas and his parents names were Pat Olmstead and Helen Olmsted.  He also has two brothers and three sisters. He was raised on a farm in a city called Beattie, and attended school high school in a town called Summerfield. He then studied religion at a school called St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary in a city called Denver, in a state called Colorado, where he obtained a college degree called a "Bachelor of Arts."   The degree he earned was in the subject of Philosophy in 1969.

Priesthood 
Olmsted became a priest on July 2, 1973.  The church made him work for the Diocese of Lincoln, Nebraska, which means the church in the city of Lincoln, Nebraska  He then served as an associate pastor or "helping priest" at the Cathedral of the Risen Christ.   After that he went to Rome where the Church made him study to become a doctor of Religion.

Olmsted earned a doctor degree in Rome, and returned to  United States in 1989.

Episcopal career

Bishop of Wichita 
On February 16, 1999 he was made the Bishop of Wichita, Kansas, by Pope John Paul II.  The Bishop before that time was named Eugene Gerber.

Bishop of Phoenix 
Olmsted was later named the fourth Bishop of Phoenix on November 25, 2003. He replaced another Bishop who was named Thomas O'Brien.

Excommunication of Margaret McBride 
In May 2010, Olmsted said that a woman who was a member of his church could not be a member of his church anymore.  This is called being excommunicated.  This woman was named Sister Margaret McBride.  He did this because Sister Margaret McBride had given permission at a hospital for a woman to have an abortion, or have her fetus removed from her body before it is ready to come out and survive.  She gave this permission because the doctors thought the woman would die if the baby was not removed.,,

After this happened Olmsted said that the hospital this happened at could not be called a Catholic Hospital anymore.  This hospital was St. Joseph's Hospital in mid-town Phoenix.,

References
Pacinko

Pacinko or Pasukan Cina Kota (literally China Town Army) is an outlaw motorcycle club triad in Indonesia that active around 1970s until 1980s and led by Johny Indo. This club is famous for their brutal crime activities. Their rival is another outlaw motorcycle club named Y-Gen. But in the end, Y-Gen splits into multiple new outlaw motorcycle clubs, like Hanoman, Aligator, and Night Sons Racing.

References 

Indonesian people
Dejan Lovren

Dejan Lovren (born 5 July 1989) is a Croatian football player.  He plays as a defender for Zenit Saint Petersburg and Croatia national team.

Club career statistics

International career statistics 

|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||3||0
|-
|2011||8||1
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
|2013||9||1
|-
|2014||7||0
|-
|2015||0||0
|-
|2016||1||0
|-
|2017||6||0
|-
|2018||13||0
|-
|2019||3||0
|-
!Total||53||2
|}

References

1989 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Liverpool F.C. players
Scream Queens

Scream Queens is an American black comedy-horror television series that aired on Fox from 2015 to 2016.

Cast and characters

Main
 Emma Roberts as Chanel Oberlin
 Jamie Lee Curtis as Cathy Munsch
 Lea Michele as Chanel #6
 Keke Palmer as Zayday Williams
 Billie Lourd as Chanel #3
 Abigail Breslin as Chanel #5
 Glen Powell as Chad Radwell (season 1; recurring 2)
 Oliver Hudson as Wes Gardner (season 1; recurring 2)
 Skyler Samuels as Grace Gardner (season 1)
 Diego Boneta as Pete Martinez (season 1)
 Nasim Pedrad as Gigi Caldwell (season 1)
 Lucien Laviscount as Earl Grey (season 1)
 Kirstie Alley as Ingrid Hoffel (season 2)
 Taylor Lautner as Cassidy Cascade (season 2)
 John Stamos as Brock Holt (season 2)
 James Earl as Chamberlain Jackson (season 2)

Special guest stars
 Niecy Nash as Denise Hemphill
 Ariana Grande as Chanel #2 (season 1)
 Nick Jonas as Boone Clemens (season 1)
 Chad Michael Murray as Brad Radwell (season 1)
 Colton Haynes as Tyler (season 2)
 Brooke Shields as Scarlett Lovin (season 2)

Recurring
 Breezy Eslin as Jennifer (season 1)
 Jeanna Han as Sam (season 1)
 Jan Hoag as Agatha Bean (season 1)
 Anna Grace Barlow as Bethany Stevens (season 1)
 Grace Phipps as Mandy Greenwell (season 1)
 Evan Paley as Caulfield Hermann (season 1)
 Trilby Glover as Jane Hollis (season 2)
 Jerry O'Connell as Dr. Mike (season 2)
 Laura Bell Bundy as Nurse Thomas (season 2)

Episodes

References 

2010s American comedy television series
2010s American television series
2010s television series
2015 American television series debuts
2015 television series debuts
2016 television series endings
American comedy television series
American comedy-drama television series
American drama television series
American horror television series
American medical television series
American sitcoms
American television series
Black comedy television series
College television series
Comedy television series
Fox Broadcasting Company
Fox television series
Horror television series
Satirical television series
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Valangaiman taluk

Valagaiman is a one of the great taluk of thiruvarur..
Once upon a Time this valagaiman taluk is in thanjavur district..
Then it is in Thiruvarur district...
And the present that valagaiman taluk is to move of a new district of kumbakonam... 
Valagaiman taluk is have a beautiful & great cities &  villages...
Avoor is the great example of that villages...
Zoolander 2

Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film Zoolander and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Penélope Cruz and Kristen Wiig.

Filming took place from April to July 2015, in Rome, Italy.

Cast
Ben Stiller as Derek Zoolander
Owen Wilson as Hansel McDonald
Penélope Cruz as Valentina Valencia
Will Ferrell as Jacobim Mugatu
Kristen Wiig as Alexanya Atoz
Justin Bieber as himself
Kyle Mooney as Don Atari
Fred Armisen as VIP
Milla Jovovich as Katinka
Christine Taylor as Matilda Jeffries
Nathan Lee Graham as Todd
Cyrus Arnold as Derek Zoolander Jr.
Ariana Grande as Latex BDSM
Jon Daly as Agent Daly
John Malkovich as Skip Taylor
Justin Theroux as Evil DJ
Benedict Cumberbatch as All
Beck Bennett as Geoff Mille
Jourdan Dunn as Natalka
Christina Hendricks as Seductress
Jerry Stiller as Maury
Mika as hairdresser
Karlie Kloss as Eve
Billy Zane as himself
Sting as himself
Katy Perry as herself

Release
Zoolander 2 was released in theaters on February 12, 2016.

References

Movies set in Rome
Lakeville, Connecticut

Lakeville is a village and census-designated place in Litchfield County, Connecticut. It is within the area of the Town of Salisbury. It is southwest of Salisbury Village on U.S. Route 44. In 2010, the population was 928. New England's oldest Methodist congregation  is in Lakeville.

References

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Robert F. Marx

Robert F. Marx (December 8, 1936 – July 4, 2019) was an American scuba diver. He was best known for his work with shipwrecks and sunken treasure. Although he was criticized for his treasure hunting, he was known as the "true father of underwater archaeology". He was born in Indialantic, Florida. Marx became a diving specialist in the United States Marine Corps in 1953.

Marx died on July 4, 2019 in Indialantic at the age of 85.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
People from Florida
Indialantic, Florida

Indialantic is a town in Brevard County, Florida. The town's population was 2,720 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Towns in Florida
Philip Freelon

Philip Freelon (March 26, 1953 – July 9, 2019), was an American architect. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Freelon was best known for leading the design team (with J. Max Bond, Jr. of Davis Brody Bond, and David Adjaye) of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture. He was also known for his designs for National Center for Civil and Human Rights and Museum of the African Diaspora.

Freelon died on July 9, 2019 at his home in Durham, North Carolina from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 67.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
American architects
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Megan Rapinoe

Megan Anna Rapinoe (; born July 5, 1985) is an American professional soccer player. She plays for and captains Reign FC in the National Women's Soccer League, as a midfielder and winger.

Rapinoe is a member of the United States women's national soccer team, she helped the U.S. win the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, and the gold at the 2012 London Olympics.

She is openly a lesbian.

References

Other websites
 U.S. Soccer player profile
 Olympique Lyonnais player profile 
 

1985 births
Living people
Lesbians
American soccer players
LGBT people from California
Sportspeople from California
Steve Cannon (writer)

Steve Cannon (April 10, 1935 – July 7, 2019) was an American writer. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was known as the founder of the cultural organization A Gathering of the Tribes. Cannon went completely blind in 1989 from glaucoma.

Cannon died on July 7, 2019 from septic shock caused by a ruptured cyst at a hospital in New York City at the age of 84.

Bibliography

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
20th-century American novelists
American playwrights
Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Ekaterina Koroleva

Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Koroleva (; 8 October 1998 – 7 July 2019) was a Russian handball player. She played for Stavropol SKFU and for the women's national team. She was born in Krymsk, Russia.

In 2017 she won at the U-19 European Championships in Slovenia the Silver medal after losing the finale against France. Later the Russian team has lost the medal due to a positive doping test by a team member of Koroleva. 

On 7 July 2019, Koroleva drowned in a swimming accident on the closing day of the 2019 European Beach Handball Championship in Stare Jabłonki, Poland, aged 20.

References

1998 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Deaths in sport
Russian sportspeople
2019 Tajoura migrant center airstrike

On 3 July 2019, an airstrike by General Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army (LNA) hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli, Libya, while hundreds of people were inside the facility. 

The detention center was being used as a holding facility for migrants and refugees trying to reach Europe when a storage hangar that it used as a residential facility was destroyed in an aerial bombing. 

The United Nations Human Rights Council stated that "It was known that there were 600 people living inside" the facility. At least 53 people were killed and 130 were wounded.

References

History of Libya
2019 in Africa
July 2019 events
One-design dinghy

A One-design dinghy is a type of boat which has been built exactly the same as the next so that racing dinghy sailing equal and fair to all.

History
In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, thought that yacht racing was too expensive. He then invented the one-design boat. He wanted yacht racing to show just skill at sailing with all boats to be the same. He found some other people who agreed with him and they decided on a design for the new boat. They decided to call the boat 'The Water Wag'. The Water Wag Club is still in Dún Laoghaire harbour (near Dublin, Ireland), and they race every Wednesday evening during the Summer. 
The idea was quickly taken by sailors in Ireland, England, India and South America. 

In 1893 the Solent One Design Class was one of the first dinghy classes designed in England.  It quickly became popular with some of the best-known yacht owners in the Solent, Portsmouth and Southampton waters including Sir Philip Hunloke, the King's Yachtmaster. The class was sailed by the Royal Yacht Squadron and the Island Sailing Club in 1895. The only boat still afloat is Rosenn, formally Eilun, sail number 6. She is included in the National Register of Historic Vessels of the United Kingdom and is kept in Lymington.

Now there are a many classes of sailing dinghies in use in yacht clubs around the world and it is a major Olympic sport.

Sailing
There are two ways of competition in sailboat racing: One-Design and Handicap.  In one-design racing, the first boat to finish wins the race but with handicap racing, time is added or subtracted from the finishing times to decide the winner.

In smaller boats like dinghy classes, the rules are very strict. Sometimes the boats may only be produced by one manufacturer. An example is the Olympic Laser dinghy which is one of the most popular sailing dinghies in the world. But others, like the Optimist dinghy, may be built by anyone and some are home built. The Optimist dinghy is also very popular all over the world. However, the measurements are very strict. A boat like the Olympic 470 dinghy may only be built by certain licenced manufacturers.

Handicapping rules
Other sailboats race with handicap rules. Handicap rules include Portsmouth Yardstick, International Offshore Rule (IOR), the International Measurement System (IMS), International Rating Certificate (IRC) and Americap.

References

Boats
Sailing
Water transport
Eddie Gerard

Edward George Gerard (February 22, 1890 – August 7, 1937) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Source: Hockey Hall of Fame.

Coaching record

Source: Hockey-Reference.

References

Other websites
 
 

1890 births
1937 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Deaths from oral cancer
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Ottawa Senators (original) players
People from Ottawa
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto St. Pats players
Ottawa Senators (NHA) players
Bible Hill, Nova Scotia

Bible Hill is a Canadian village in Colchester County, Nova Scotia.

References

Other websites
 Bible Hill Website

Villages in Nova Scotia
Canning, Nova Scotia

Canning is a village in northeastern Kings County, Nova Scotia.

References

Other websites
 
 Canning Village (official website)
 Canning, Nova Scotia
 Fieldwood Heritage Society
 Harold Borden monument

Villages in Nova Scotia
Chester, Nova Scotia

Chester is a village on the Chester Peninsula, Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada.

References

Other websites

Chesterbound - Lots of Local Links

Villages in Nova Scotia
I Love New York

I Love New York, seen visually as, "I  ❤  NY" was a design concept created by Milton Glaser in 1977. The song "I Love New York" also the state song of New York. The logo was created by Milton Glaser.

State Song

Lyrics

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

There isn't another like it

no matter where you go.

And nobody can compare it.

It's greater than place and show.

You know...

New York is special,

You know, New York is different!

'Cause there's no place else on earth quite like New York!

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

I love New York!

I love New York!

I Love New York!

I love New York!

There isn't another like it

no matter where you go.

And nobody can compare it.

It's greater than place and show.

You know...

New York is special,

You know, New York is different!

'Cause there's no place else on earth quite like New York!

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

I love New York

(This is so exicting!)

I love New York

(And there's no place like it.)

I love New York

References

Other websites

 

1977 songs
Advertising
American culture
Madonna songs
New York City
Tourism
1977 establishments
Music in New York City
United States state songs
1952 Indian presidential election

The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes (83.81%) over his nearest rival K. T. Shah who got 92,827 votes (15.3%).

Results
Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website

References

Presidential elections in India
Hairspray: Live!

Hairspray Live! is a television special that aired live on NBC on December 7, 2016. Produced by Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, and hosted by Darren Criss.

Cast and characters
 Maddie Baillio as Tracy Turnblad
 Harvey Fierstein as Edna Turnblad
 Dove Cameron as Amber Von Tussle
 Ariana Grande as Penny Pingleton
 Kristin Chenoweth as Velma Von Tussle
 Garrett Clayton as Link Larkin
 Ephraim Sykes as Seaweed J. Stubbs
 Jennifer Hudson as Motormouth Maybelle
 Martin Short as Wilbur Turnblad
 Derek Hough as Corny Collins
 Shahadi Wright Joseph as Inez Stubbs
 Andrea Martin as Prudy Pingleton
 Billy Eichner as Rob Barker
 Sean Hayes as Mr. Pinky
 Rosie O'Donnell as Gym teacher

2010s musical movies
American comedy movies
Dance movies
Movies set in Baltimore
Universal Pictures movies
English-language television programs
Swindle

Swindle is a 2013 American television film starring Noah Crawford, Chris O'Neal, Jennette McCurdy, Noah Munck, Ariana Grande, Ciara Bravo, and Fred Ewanuick. Based on Gordon Korman's novel of the same name, the film tells the story of Griffin (Noah Crawford), a boy who retrieves his friend's valuable baseball card from an unscrupulous collectibles dealer with the help of his friends. The film premiered August 24, 2013 to an audience of over 4.2 million viewers. The film was released on DVD on March 19, 2014, and on Blu-ray on December 4, 2015.

Reception
Common Sense Media gave the film a rating of 4 out of 5 stars.

References

2013 movies
American comedy movies
American television movies
English-language movies
Nickelodeon
Teen movies
Dysalotosaurus

Dysalotosaurus was a small plant-eating ornithopod dinosaur that lived in forests around 150 million years ago.

Classification
Dysalotosaurus is a member of the family, the Dryosauridae, which were precursors (ancestors) of the Iguanodons, and lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous.

References 

Iguanodonts
ISO 3166-2:JP

ISO 3166-2:JP is the ISO 3166-2's part for Japan. It is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It says the codes for the names of the main subdivisions (e.g.provinces or states) of all countries in ISO 3166-1.

Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

Related pages
 Subdivisions of Japan
 FIPS region codes of Japan

Other websites
 ISO Online Browsing Platform: JP
 Districts of Japan, Statoids.com

2:JP
ISO 3166-2
Japan-related lists
Tokyo Bay

is a bay in the southern Kantō region of Japan. It goes on the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture. The Uraga Channel connects Tokyo Bay to the Pacific Ocean. Its old name was . The Tokyo Bay region is the place with the most people, and it's the place that is most industrialized in Japan.

References

Other websites

Tokyo
Bays
Bodies of water of Japan
Eudora, Kansas

Eudora is a city in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.  The city is along the Kansas River and the Wakarusa River. In 2010, 6,136 people lived there.

Geography
Eudora is at  (38.938213, −95.097417). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

People

Eudora is part of the Lawrence, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Government
The Eudora government has five city commissioners. They elect the mayor. The City Commission meets on the second and fourth Monday of each month at 7PM.
 City Hall, 4 East 7th St.

Transportation
Eudora is next to three state highways, three county highways, and a direct route to one national highway and to one interstate highway:

Famous people
 Chase Austin, NASCAR driver
 Debra Barnes, 1968 Miss America
 Hugh Beaumont, actor
 Vic Edelbrock, manufacturer, automotive engineer
 Charles Parham, founder of Pentacostalism, presided over Methodist Church services from 1892 to 1894.

References

Other websites
City
 
 Eudora - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 491, local school district
Media
 The Eudora News, local newspaper
 Eudora Reporter, Eudora news and information
Maps
 Eudora City Map, KDOT

Cities in Douglas County, Kansas
Abel

Abel is the brother of Cain who, loosely, according to the original texts and scrits of the Catholic Holy Word, was murdered by his brother for misplaced jealousy and envy.

Abel, the younger of the two brothers, hearded animals, namely sheep and goats. Cain was a farmer who spent his days sowing and reaping the land that his younger brother's animals would graze from.

When Cain presented to God his sacrifice, produce from his crops, God was pleased with Cain. However when the shepherd, Abel presented his blood sacrifice of living animals, God was more pleased with him than Cain. The older brother took great offense to this, leaving his mind vulnerable to The Devil's poisonous reasonings. He slew his brother in cold blood.

And so goes the story of Abel's short lived life.

References 
 

Biblical people
Old Testament people
KFC Index

The KFC Index is an economic index which compares the purchasing power of two currencies in African countries. It is related to the Big Mac Index, but the KFC Index is only about Africa. The Big Mac Index is about many countries in the world, but it can't be used for Africa. This is because there aren't many McDonald's in Africa. KFC is in almost 20 countries in Africa, so it is easier to use.

Figures 

In February 2016:

Most overvalued currencies

 72%

 30%

Most undervalued currencies

 -48%

 -34%

 -32%

References

Economics
KFC
Formal verification

Formal verification is the process used to prove that a piece of software or hardware works according to its specification. Formal verification uses a mathematical proof. Systems such as those used in robots, or airplanes need to be proved correct, before they can be used.

Mathematics
Aaron Rosand

Aaron Rosand (March 15, 1927 – July 9, 2019) was an American violinist. In an April 1970 review in The New York Times, critic Harold C. Schonberg wrote of Rosand that “Romanticism on the violin had a rebirth last night in Carnegie Hall". In the 1960s he performed often at Butler University's Festival of Neglected Romantic Music.

Rosand died on July 9, 2019 in New York City, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2019 deaths
American violinists
Musicians from Indiana
People from Hammond, Indiana
Paulo Henrique Amorim

Paulo Henrique dos Santos Amorim (22 February 1942 – 10 July 2019) was a Brazilian blogger and journalist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.

Amorim worked as a sociologist and political scientist. He worked for Manchete Network, Grupo Abril, Jornal do Brasil, Globo Network, Bandeirantes Network and TV Cultura.

From 2003 on, he worked for Record Network. Online-wise, he worked for Zaz, Terra, UOL and Internet Group (iG). He also owned an independent web portal named Conversa Afiada,  "located somewhere in the Web 2.0".

Amorim died on 10 July 2019 in Rio de Janeiro from a heart attack at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
 Paulo Henrique Amorim 

Brazilian writers
Brazilian journalists
1942 births
2019 deaths
People from Rio de Janeiro
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), also known as congophilic angiopathy, is a form of angiopathy in which amyloid comes out of the walls of the blood vessels of the central nervous system. 

The term congophilic is used because the amyloid appears red when looked under a microscope when Congo red dye is used. The amyloid material is only found in the brain and as such the disease is not related to other forms of amyloidosis.

References

Diseases
Jim Bouton

James Alan Bouton (; March 8, 1939 – July 10, 2019) was an American professional baseball player, writer and actor. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. 

Bouton played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a pitcher for the New York Yankees, Seattle Pilots, Houston Astros, and Atlanta Braves between 1962 and 1978. He was also a best-selling author who wrote Ball Four. He was also an activist, sportscaster and one of the creators of Big League Chew. 

An actor, he was known for his role as Terry Lennox in Robert Altman's 1973 movie The Long Goodbye.

Bouton was a delegate to the 1972 Democratic National Convention for George McGovern.

Bouton died under hospice care in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on July 10, 2019 from cerebral amyloid angiopathy, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain disease
Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts
New York Yankees players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Houston Astros players
Atlanta Braves players
American movie actors
American inventors
American activists
People from Teaneck, New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Great Barrington, Massachusetts

Great Barrington is a  town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,104 at the 2010 census. It is the birthplace of W. E. B. Du Bois. In 2012, Smithsonian magazine ranked Great Barrington #1 in its list of "The 20 Best Small Towns in America".

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Motto McLean

Emmanuel Hall Roberts McLean (December 26, 1925 – July 10, 2019) was a Scottish-born Canadian professional hockey player.

McLean played for the Omaha Knights and Fort Worth Rangers. He also played for the St. Louis Flyers in the American Hockey League, along with the New Westminster Royals and Vancouver Canucks. He received the Wm. Thayer Tutt Award from USA Hockey in 2002.

McLean was born in Dalmeny, Scotland. He died in Omaha, Nebraska on July 10, 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2019 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926–42) players
Canadian ice hockey players
Scottish sportspeople
Brendan Grace

Brendan Grace (1 April 1951 – 11 July 2019) was an Irish comedian and singer. He was known for his comedy schoolboy character "Bottler", the role of Murphy in the 1995 movie Moondance, and his 1996 appearance in the Irish TV sitcom Father Ted as Father Fintan Stack. Grace was born in Dublin.

Grace died on 11 July 2019 in Dublin from lung cancer at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
Official Web Site 

 

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Irish comedians
Irish television actors
Irish movie actors
Singers from Dublin
Actors from Dublin
Antony Acland

Sir Antony Arthur Acland  (12 March 1930 – 8 September 2021) was a British diplomat. He was the Provost of Eton College. Acland was the U.K. Ambassador to the United States from 1986 to 1991 during the Margaret Thatcher and John Major ministries.

Acland died on 8 September 2021 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Sir Antony Acland interviewed by Liz Cox on Monday 23 April 2001, British Diplomatic Oral History Programme (BDOHP), Churchill College, Cambridge

1930 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Capital districts and territories

A capital district, capital region, or capital territory is a district in which the capital of a; state, country or settlement is located. In federal states, the capital district is often a federal district.

Capital cities
Districts
Political subdivisions
2006–07 New York Rangers season

The 2006–07 New York Rangers season was the National Hockey League franchise's 80th season of play and their 81st season overall.

Regular season

Season standings

Schedule and results

Playoffs 

The New York Rangers ended the 2006–07 regular season as the Eastern Conference's sixth seed.

Key:  Win  Loss

Player statistics
Skaters

Goaltenders

Goaltenders

†Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.
‡Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.

Awards and records
Lester Patrick Trophy: Brian Leetch & John Halligan

Team specific awards
Frank Boucher Trophy (to the "most popular player on and off the ice"): Henrik Lundqvist
Rookie of the Year: Daniel Girardi
Ceil Saidel Memorial Award ("for dedication to the organization on and off the ice"): Brendan Shanahan
Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award ("for the player that goes above and beyond the call of duty"): Jed Ortmeyer
Rangers Good Guy Award (for "cooperation with the media"): Brendan Shanahan
Lars-Erik Sjoberg Award (to the best rookie of training camp): Nigel Dawes and Brandon Dubinsky
Rangers Most Valuable Player: Henrik Lundqvist
Players' Player Award: Brendan Shanahan

Milestones

Transactions

Trades

Free agents acquired

Free agents lost

Received from waivers

Waiver losses

Draft picks
New York's picks at the 2006 NHL Entry Draft in Vancouver, British Columbia, at the General Motors Place.

Roster

Goaltenders:

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Defensemen

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Forwards

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Related pages
2006–07 NHL season

References

Game log: New York Rangers game log on espn.com
Team standings: NHL standings on espn.com
Player Stats: New York Rangers 2006–07 Reg. Season Stats on espn.com
Draft picks: 2006 NHL Entry Draft
Official site of the New York Rangers

National Hockey League team seasons
2018 Memorial Cup

The 2018 Memorial Cup (branded as the 2018 Mastercard Memorial Cup for sponsorship reasons) was a four-team, round-robin format tournament that was held at the Brandt Centre in Regina, Saskatchewan from May 18–27, 2018. It was the 100th Memorial Cup championship of junior ice hockey, and determined the champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).

References

Other websites
 Memorial Cup
 Canadian Hockey League

2018 in ice hockey
Memorial Cup
Auxiliary sciences of history

The Auxiliary sciences of history are fields of study based on historical sources and items. 

Many of these fields of study started between the 16th and 19th centuries. At first, they were started by students of old artifacts. At the time, "History" was thought of only as a literary skill. 

In the late 18th century the study of history became more empirical. This change was lead by the Göttingen School of History. Then in the mid-19th century, Leopold von Ranke also focused on it. These changes lead to the rise of the trained historian as a skill. 

The auxiliary sciences of history include, but are not limited to:

 Archeology, the study of human activity
 Archaeography, the study of ancient documents
 Archival science, the study and theory of making and maintaining archives
 Chorography, the study of regions and places
 Chronology, the study of the sequence of past events
 Cliometrics, using economic theory and other mathematical methods to study history
 Codicology, the study of books
 Diplomatics, the study historical documents
 Epigraphy, the study of ancient inscriptions
 Genealogy, the study of family relationships
 Heraldry, the study of armorial devices
 Numismatics, the study of coins 
 Onomastics, the study of proper names 
 Paleography, the study of old handwriting
 Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items
 Philately, the study of postage stamps
 Philology, the study of the language of historical sources
 Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals
 Sigillography, the study of seals
 Toponymy, the study of place-names
 Vexillology, the study of flags

Related pages
Historical method

References
Sigillography

Sigillography is the study of the seals used on documents. It is one of the auxiliary sciences of history. It has links to diplomatics, heraldry, social history, and the history of art.

This field of study was started in the 15th century by students of old artifacts. Then it became more well known in the 16th and 17th centuries. At first this field of study was thought of as part of diplomatics. But over time it became known as its own field of study.

References 

History
Ron Estes

Ronald Gene Estes (born July 19, 1956) is an American politician. He has been a member of the U.S. Representative for Kansas's 4th congressional district since April 25, 2017. He is a Republican. He was the 39th Kansas State Treasurer from 2011 to 2017 under Governor Sam Brownback.

Early life and education
Estes was born in Topeka, Kansas. He is a fifth-generation Kansan. He earned a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering and a master's degree in Business Administration from Tennessee Technological University.

Electoral history

Kansas State Treasurer

2017 Congressional election

Republican caucus results

General election

References

Other websites

 Congressman Ron Estes official U.S. House website
 Ron Estes for Congress campaign website
 
 
 

21st-century American politicians
Kansas Republicans
Kansas State Treasurer

The State Treasurer of Kansas is in charge of the safe and efficient operation of state government. The Treasurer does this through effective banking, investment, and managing money.

The current Kansas Treasurer is Jacob LaTurner. He has been treasurer since April 25, 2017.

List of treasurers

Treasurers in the Kansas Territory

State Treasurers

References

Other websites

Government of Kansas
Secretary of State of Kansas

The Secretary of State of Kansas is one of the constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Kansas. They are in charge of administering elections and voter registration for Kansas. They also get campaign finance reports. They are also able to prosecute people for voter fraud.

The current Secretary of State is Scott Schwab. He has been secretary since January 14, 2019.

History
The first Secretary of State for Kansas was John Winter Robinson. He was a doctor from Litchfield, Maine, but he moved to Manhattan, Kansas in 1857. Robinson was elected in December 1859. He became secretary in February 1861, after Kansas became a state.

List of secretaries

Secretaries in the Kansas Territory

State

References

Other websites
 

Government of Kansas
1861 establishments in Kansas
Kansas Insurance Commissioner

The Kansas Insurance Commissioner (KIC) is in charge of helping the people whose lives are protected by insurance in the state of Kansas. The Insurance Commissioner is elected. The current Insurance Commissioner is Republican Vicki Schmidt.

List of Insurance Commissioners
The office used to called the Superintendent of Insurance. In 1927, the name changed to Commissioner of Insurance.

Kansas State Superintendents of Insurance

Kansas State Commissioners of Insurance

References

Other websites
 Kansas Insurance Department publications at Kansas Government Information (KGI) Online Library 

Government of Kansas
The Signpost

The Signpost is the online newsletter of the English Wikipedia. It is written by Wikipedia editors and covers news about the English Wikipedia. It includes news about important discussions, new featured articles and pictures, Wikipedia technology, and what other newspapers and journals have written about Wikipedia. It also publishes opinion articles by Wikipedia editors and sometimes news about the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikipedias in other languages.

History

The Signpost was started in January 2005 by Michael Snow. In its first edition he wrote:
I hope this will be a worthwhile source of news for people interested in what is happening around the Wikipedia community.

Snow was The Signpost'''s main editor (editor-in-chief) until August 2005. Ryan Lomonaco became the new editor-in-chief, but Snow still wrote articles for the newsletter until February 2008. He stopped when he was appointed to the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation. In July 2008 he was elected Chairman of the Board. He was the Chairman for two years.

When it started, the newsletter's title was The Wikipedia Signpost. In 2011, the title became simply The Signpost. From 2005 to March 2016, The Signpost came out every week. Then it changed to coming out every two weeks because it did not have enough editors. In March, April and May of 2016 it did not come out at all. As of 2019, it comes out once a month.

On April Fool's Day, The Signpost sometimes publishes joke articles and pictures. Examples of joke articles from April Fool's Day 2015 are "Special Report: Pictures of the Year 2015" (with joke pictures) and "Featured Content: Stop Press. Marie Celeste Mystery Solved". Crew Found Hiding In Wardrobe".

In other newspapers and magazines
Journalists from other newspapers and magazines have used articles in The Signpost to help write their own articles.
In 2013 "Wiki-PR's extensive network of clandestine paid advocacy exposed", a story about people secretly paying companies to write Wikipedia articles about them, was used by the International Business Times.
In 2015 "Three weeks to save freedom of panorama in Europe", a story about changes to European copyright rules for photographs, was used by the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and the British magazine Amateur Photographer.
In 2016 "New internal documents raise questions about the origins of the Knowledge Engine", a story about the Wikimedia Foundation accepting money to develop a new search engine,  was used by the German magazine Heise and the American journal Nonprofit Quarterly''.

References

Other websites

 The Signpost homepage
 Wikisignpost– official Twitter account

Signpost
Keke Palmer

Lauren Keyana "Keke" Palmer (born August 26, 1993) is an American actress, singer, and television personality.

Filmography

Discography
So Uncool (2011)
Waiting to Exhale (2016)

1993 births
Living people
Actors from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
Television personalities from Illinois
Jason Bay

Jason Raymond Bay (born September 20, 1978) is a Canadian-American former professional baseball left fielder. Bay played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Red Sox, New York Mets and Seattle Mariners. Bay was the National League Rookie of the Year in 2004 and he won the Silver Slugger Award in 2009. He is a three-time MLB All-Star and a three-time Tip O'Neill Award winner as the best Canadian baseball player.

Career

San Diego Padres (2003)
Bay debuted with the Padres on May 23, 2003, getting his first major league hit, a home run, in the ninth inning. Two days later, he suffered a broken right wrist after being hit by a pitch.

Pittsburgh Pirates (2003–2008) 
On August 26, 2003, Bay was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates, along with Óliver Pérez and Cory Stewart in exchange for Brian Giles. He finished the season with a .287 batting average, four home runs, and 14 RBI in 30 games.

Boston Red Sox (2008–2009) 

On July 31, 2008, Bay and a player to be named later (Josh Wilson)[8] were traded to the Boston Red Sox in a three team deal that sent Manny Ramirez to the Los Angeles Dodgers and Andy LaRoche with Bryan Morris to the Pittsburgh Pirates from the Dodgers and Brandon Moss with Craig Hansen to the Pirates from the Red Sox.

1978 births
American League All-Stars
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Canadian baseball players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Naturalized citizens of the United States
New York Mets players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
San Diego Padres players
Seattle Mariners players
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Giannis Antetokounmpo

Giannis Sina Ougko Antetokounmpo (born December 6, 1994) is a Greek professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nearly 7 feet tall, Antetokounmpo's combination of size, speed and ball-handling skills led to his nickname the "Greek Freak". He is the 2019 NBA Most Valuable Player.

Born in Greece to Nigerian parents, Antetokounmpo began playing basketball for the youth teams of Filathlitikos in Athens. In 2011 he began playing for the club's senior team. He declared himself eligible for the NBA Draft in 2013 and was selected 15th overall by the Milwaukee Bucks.

In 2016–17 he led the Bucks in all five major statistical categories and became the first player in NBA history to finish a regular season in the top 20 in total points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks (although totals are not the statistics used to determine league leaders, in which case the stat is not true; and several players have completed seasons with higher average ranks among the five statistics, such as Michael Jordan in 1987-88 and 1988-89). He received the Most Improved Player award in 2017. He has received three All-Star selections, and led the Eastern Conference in voting in 2019. He was named NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) in June 2019.

References 

1994 births
Greek sportspeople
Milwaukee Bucks players
People from Athens
Living people
Bechuanaland

Bechuanaland was a federation of Tswana lands stretching from the territiry of the Bangwato in present day Botswana to the Batlhaping area around present day Kimberley,South  Africa. The area included present day Botswana and large parts of what is now the North West and Northern Cape provinces of modern day South Africa.

Bechuanaland was declared of British protectorate, in 1885, and subsequently divided the territory along the Molopo River.

The areas to the South of the Molopo became British Bechuanaland and would later be handed over to the Cape Colony, which in 1910 was part of the two British colonies (Cape Colony and Natal) which united with the Boer republic's (Transvaal and Orange Free State to form the Union of South Africa).

To the territory of modern-day Botswana, North of Molopo became Bechuanaland Protectorate until independence in 1966.

Great Britain offered protection against the Boer Republics after the Boers invaded Bechuanaland in the early 1880s establishing Stellaland and Goshen within Bechuanaland around present day Vryburg, South Africa.

The Christian missionary John MacKenzie of the London Missionary Society (LMS) convinced Bangwato ruler Khama III and other Tswana rulers to seek Protectorate status and the Warren Expedition was dispatched from the Cape in 1885 to remove the Boers from Stellaland and Goshen and proclaim Bechuanaland a British Protectorate.

It had a territory of approximately .

After the British divided Bechuanaland into two, the capital of Bechuanaland Protectorate now fell outside its territory: It was the modern-day city of Mahikeng, then called Mafeking, in South Africa.

Colonialism
History of South Africa