cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The History of Middle-earth

The History of Middle-Earth, is a series compound by twelve volumes, published in 1983 to 1996, that analyze the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. The book was edited and compiled by his son, Christopher Tolkien. These books are extremely detailed, Christopher Tolkien wrote the books based the annotations of his father. But some texts continue not published, they continue in the libraries of Bodleian and Marquette University, and in particular hands, like in Elvish Linguistic Fellowship.

The first five books discuss about the ancient history of The Silmarillion and relational texts. From the sixth to the ninth, the books discuss about the history of Númenor in the formation of The Notion Club Papers. The books ten and eleven back to the Silmarillion, with the Annals of Beleriand and the Annals of Aman. The twelfth book discuss about the creation of Lord of the Rings' appendix.

The books are:

The Book of Lost Tales 1 (1983)
The Book of Lost Tales 2 (1984)
The Lays of Beleriand (1985)
The Shaping of Middle-earth (1986)
The Lost Road and Other Writings (1987)
The Return of the Shadow (The History of The Lord of the Rings v.1) (1988)
The Treason of Isengard (The History of The Lord of the Rings v.2) (1989)
The War of the Ring (The History of The Lord of the Rings v.3) (1990) 
Sauron Defeated (adding The History of The Lord of the Rings v.4) (1992)
Morgoth's Ring (The Later Silmarillion v.1) (1993)
The War of the Jewels (The Later Silmarillion v.2) (1994)
The Peoples of Middle-earth (1996)

Books by J. R. R. Tolkien
Series of books
Fantasy books
Middle-earth
Rich Eisen

Rich Eisen (born June 24, 1969) is a personality with the NFL Network. His jobs include:
NFL Network Studio Host
Thursday Night Football on-site host
KRCR-TV sports anchor/reporter
SportsCenter anchor
Beg, Borrow, & Deal Host
Domino Day Host
Baseball Tonight Host
MLB on ESPN Radio Studio Host
Tennis on CBS play-by-play/host
The Rich Eisen Podcast Host
The Great Escape Host

1969 births
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
SportsCenter anchors and reporters
National Football League broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Marc Fein

Marc Fein (born October 21, 1967) is a newscaster with KXAS-TV and performed the same role at the Cable News Network in Atlanta. For sports, his jobs include these:
NBA on TNT fill-in studio host
NBA TV Studio Host
NBA on TNT sideline reporter
NBA on TBS sideline reporter
NASCAR on TNT Studio Host
College Football on TBS Studio Host
College Football on TBS sideline reporter
MLB on TBS field reporter
Atlanta Thrashers TV Studio Host
KDFW-TV sports anchor/reporter
Texas Rangers TV Studio Host
Dallas Stars TV Studio Host
CNN Sports Illustrated Studio Anchor
Atlanta Braves fill-in play-by-play
St. Petersburg Cardinals play-by-play
Tampa Spartans basketball play-by-play
Dallas Cowboys Radio Network Studio Host
Miami Hurricanes football play-by-play/color commentator
Miami Hurricanes basketball play-by-play/color commentator
Miami Hurricanes baseball play-by-play/color commentator

National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
1967 births
Sportspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Sportspeople from Miami, Florida
Living people
American sports commentators
Gayle Gardner

Gayle Gardner is a retired sportscaster who worked with ESPN and NBC.
She was an anchor for SportsCenter for three years before NBC hired her. While she worked at NBC, she covered the NFL, Major League Baseball, tennis, college football, and the Olympics.

SportsCenter anchors and reporters
Tennis broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Year of birth missing (living people)
living people
Gary Gerould

Gary Gerould is a sportscaster currently with the Sacramento Kings and a motorsport pit reporter for ABC and ESPN. He has worked as a pit reporter for NHRA, Indy Racing League, CART/Champ Car, and NASCAR. He also called college football games for ABC. Before working for ABC and ESPN, Gerould worked at NBC Sports covering the 1988 Summer Olympics and called some NFL games for NBC in the 1980s.

People from Midland, Michigan
Living people
Motorsports broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Don Gillis

Don Gillis (1922–2008) was a sportscaster. He was sports director/sports anchor at WHDH-TV and WCVB-TV. He has called games for the Boston Red Sox in 1957 when Curt Gowdy was out because of back problems, Boston Bruins, Boston Celtics, Harvard Crimson football, and New England Patriots preseason. He also hosted a candlepin bowling program.

1922 births
2008 deaths
Bowling broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Marty Glickman

Marty Glickman was a sportscaster and sprinter. He hosted pregame/postgame shows for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees and was the race caller for Yonkers Raceway. He called play-by-play for the New York Giants, New York Knicks, New York Rangers, New York Jets, New York Knickerbockers, NBA on SNI, NFL on NBC, NFL on NBC Radio, College Football on PBS, Connecticut Huskies football, Connecticut Huskies basketball, New York Nets, and College Basketball on WPIX-TV play-by-play.

1917 births
1992 deaths
Horse Racing broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
American Basketball Association announcers
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
American sports commentators
American track and field athletes
Mike Goldberg

Mike Goldberg (born November 24, 1964) is a sportscaster for the UFC for Fuel TV, FSN, FX, Spike TV, and FOX. Goldberg is a studio host for College Football on FSN as well as calling preseason games for the Arizona Cardinals. He has called NHL games for ESPN, the Phoenix Coyotes, Detroit Red Wings, Vancouver Canucks, and Minnesota Timberwolves. Goldberg also calls play-by-play for the Red Bull Air Race World Series and is a host/play-by-play for Shaq vs. with Shaquille O'Neal.

1964 births
Living people
American sports commentators
Mixed Martial Arts broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Drew Goodman

Drew Ian Goodman (born April 13, 1963) is a sportscaster. His jobs include these:
Colorado Rockies play-by-play
Colorado Rockies TV Studio Host
MLB on Fox fill-in play-by-play
College Football on FSN play-by-play
Tennis on Prime Sports play-by-play
ESPN World Cup Studio Host
Skiing on ESPN play-by-play
College Baseball on ESPN play-by-play
College Baseball on ESPN Studio Host
Gymnastics on ESPN play-by-play
Track-and-Field on ESPN play-by-play
Wrestling on ESPN play-by-play
Golf on ESPN Host
Golf on ESPN play-by-play
Colorado Buffalos men's basketball play-by-play
Denver Nuggets play-by-play
Colorado Avalanche TV Studio Host
NFL on NBC play-by-play
NFL on Fox play-by-play
WAC Magazine Host
Golf Colorado Host
The Big 12 Gridiron Report Host
Denver Nuggets Coaches Show Host

Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Professional Wrestling broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Living people
1963 births
Jim Gordon

Jim Gordon (February 15, 1927 – February 16, 2003) was a sportscaster who called games for the New York Giants, New York Rangers, and the New York Knicks. He also hosted pregame/postgame shows for the Brooklyn Dodgers in his early career. He also called National Hockey League games for CBS and the original NHL Network. Gordon has also called boxing matches along with college football and basketball games.

1927 births
2003 deaths
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
American Basketball Association announcers
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Mike Greenberg

Mike Greenberg (born August 6, 1967) is a television personality with ESPN. He has hosted SportsCenter, ESPN Radio SportsCenter, and Mike and Mike in the Morning with Mike Golic. He also hosted the game show Duel on the ABC Network. He worked as a play-by-play announcer, with Golic, on ESPN's coverage of the Arena Football League. From 2007-2009, Golic and Greenberg worked as the #2 announcers for Monday Night Football. They were replaced by Brad Nessler and Trent Dilfer. They continue to anchor SportsCenter and host their radio show Mike and Mike in the Morning. Greenberg was also an anchor on ESPNEWS.

Greenberg was born in New York City.

References

1967 births
Living people
People from New York City
SportsCenter anchors and reporters
Arena Football League broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Brett Haber

Brett Haber is a sportscaster who works for Tennis Channel and WCBS-TV. He replaced Warner Wolf who was fired in 2004. Haber has done preseason play-by-play and sideline reporting for the New York Jets. He has done other sideline reporting and play-by-play announcing duties for PBR on Versus, UFL on Versus, and college basketball on CBS. He was a substitute studio host for Ernie Johnson Jr. for the NBA on TNT. Before working with WCBS-TV, Haber worked for WNNE-TV, WCAX-TV, WCPO-TV, and WTTG-TV. Haber was also an anchor for SportsCenter.

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
SportsCenter anchors and reporters
Tennis broadcasters
American sports commentators
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Hashima

, also known as  or "Battleship Island", is a 1.2-km2 Japanese island.  It is one of 505 uninhabited islands in Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

The island is on a tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

History
Hashima is a former coal mining site.  People lived on the island from 1887 until 1974.

In 1890, Mitsubishi bought the inhabited island to mine coal from undersea tunnels.  The company built Japan's first large concrete building.  It was nine stories.

This Hashima Island is also known as "The Prison island" or "The island of the Hell", because many teenagers from South Korea forced to work at mines in Hashima Island. When those miners arrived there without knowing that they won't be able to see their homes again, majority of them were 13 years old to 15 years old. They had work under in such a terrible conditions: wearing only under wear to go in the mine also, they never got paid for their work and  for their meals, they had to eat the left overs from making bean oil. Only two out of over a hundred of the young workers survived. They said "I could here my friend yelling that they are hungry all the time." and "I want to eat a bowl of rice grown in my country with a bowl of warm soup". These survivors described Hashima Island as "a prison that I am forced to stay without frames" Also, Japan has rapidly said that the young miners volunteered to come so it is not considered as "forced to work". However, the two survivors does not agree with that. Behind the this island of Hashima there is sad truth.

Since 2005, the island has been part of the city of Nagasaki.

Geography

Hashima island is near the mouth of Nagasaki harbour.  It is about 19 miles from the center of the city.

In popular culture
The island is one of the locations in the 2012 James Bond film Skyfall.

Related pages
 List of uninhabited regions
 List of World Heritage Sites in Japan

References

Other websites

 "The way to world heritage Gunkanjima 
   "Geisterstadt im Ozean" at Der Spiegel 
 "Hashima--forgotten island of tragedy" at Korea Times
 Photo images at Gunkanjima.com 
  "Abandoned towns of the world" at Telegraph.co.uk

Islands of Japan
1887 establishments
1880s establishments in Japan
Uninhabited regions
Mike Hall

Mike Hall (born 1982) is a sportscaster who currently is employed by the Big Ten Network working on college football and basketball games. He is also a Chicago sideline reporter for the NFL on Fox. He also worked for ESPN anchoring SportsCenter and called college hockey for ESPN and was an anchor on ESPNEWS.

Living people
1982 births
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Karam Gaber

Karam Ibrahim Gaber (, born September 1, 1979, in Alexandria) is an Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal in the Men's Greco-Roman 96 at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won the silver medal at the 2003 World Championships. At the 2012 London Olympics he won a silver medal.

References

1979 births
Living people
Egyptian sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
People from Alexandria
Wrestlers
Lee Hamilton

Lee Hamilton is a sportscaster. He can be very controversial just like Bob Knight. His jobs include these:
Sports Watch Host
MLB Network Radio Studio Host
NFL on CMN play-by-play
Arizona State Sun Devils football play-by-play
Arizona State Sun Devils basketball play-by-play
Cleveland Crusaders play-by-play
Mohawk Valley Comets play-by-play
San Diego Chargers play-by-play
San Diego State Aztecs football play-by-play
USC Trojans football play-by-play
USC Trojans basketball play-by-play
Seattle Seahawks play-by-play
Minnesota Vikings play-by-play
College Basketball on Sports USA play-by-play
NFL on Sports USA play-by-play

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Khetag Gazyumov

Khetag Gozyumov (born 24 April 1983 in Alagir, North Ossetian ASSR) is an Azerbaijani wrestler of Ossetian origin. He won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.

References

1983 births
Living people
Azerbaijani sportspeople
Wrestlers
Olympic bronze medalists
Sharif Sharifov

Sharif Sharifov (born November 11, 1988 in Makhachkala) is a male wrestler from Azerbaijan of Dagestani origin. Sharifov finished first in the world championship and won bronze in the European championship. In 2012 Summer Olympics Sharif Sharifov won Olympic wrestling gold medal in 84-kilogram freestyle after defeating Puerto Rican Jaime Espinal.

References

1988 births
Living people
Azerbaijani sportspeople
Wrestlers
Olympic gold medalists
Emin Ahmadov

Emin Ahmadov (born 6 October 1986) is an Azerbaijani wrestler. He won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Greco-Roman men's 74 kg event.

References

1986 births
Living people
Azerbaijani sportspeople
Wrestlers
Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Millionaire (disambiguation)

A millionaire (a female is often called millionairess) is a person whose net worth is at least one million in a high-value unit of currency. It may also refer to:

Music 

Millionaire (band), a Belgian musical group
Millionaires (group), an all-female pop group from Los Angeles
The Millionaires, a band featuring Cliff Cooper, founder of Orange Amplification
Millionaires (album), a 1999 album by James
"Millionaire" (Beady Eye song) a 2011 song by Beady Eye from their album Different Gear, Still Speeding
"Millionaire" (song), a song from 2003 by Kelis and André 3000
"Millionaire", a song from the Cherry Poppin' Daddies' album Kids on the Street
"Millionaire", a song by The Mekons from their album I ♥ Mekons
"You Think I Ain't Worth a Dollar, But I Feel Like a Millionaire", the first track on the album Songs for the Deaf by Queens of the Stone Age. It is sometimes shortened to "Millionaire"

Film and television 

The Millionaire (TV series), a television drama of the 1950s
The Millionaire (1917 movie), a movie from 1917 starring Oliver Hardy
The Millionaire (1931 movie), featuring George Arliss
The Millionairess, a romantic comedy movie from 1960 starring Peter Sellers and Sophia Loren
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, a game show

Other 

The Millionaire Calculator, a 19th-century mechanical calculator
Millionaire (video game)
Tony Millionaire (born 1956), an American cartoonist, illustrator, and author
Vancouver Millionaires, a professional hockey team from 1911 to 1922
Jason Elam

Jason Elam (born March 8, 1970) is a retired American football placekicker. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 1993 NFL Draft. He played college football at Hawaii.

Elam also played for the Atlanta Falcons. He was selected three-times for the Pro Bowl. With the Broncos, Elam won two Super Bowls.  He is tied with Tom Dempsey, Sebastian Janikowski, and David Akers for the longest field goal in NFL history at 63 yards.

References

1970 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Florida
Denver Broncos players
Atlanta Falcons players
Ryan Leaf

Ryan David Leaf (born May 15, 1976) is a former American football player.  He was a quarterback  in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons. He played for the San Diego Chargers and the Dallas Cowboys between 1998 and 2001.  He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Seattle Seahawks.

Leaf had a successful college career at Washington State University. He was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy. He was the second overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft. The first pick was Peyton Manning.

Leaf's professional career was short and interrupted by injuries.  During his brief career in the NFL, Leaf was in 25 games and made 21 starts. The sports network ESPN listed Leaf first on their list of the 25 Biggest Sports Flops between 1979-2004.

On March 30, 2012 Leaf was arrested on burglary, theft, and drug charges in his hometown of Great Falls, Montana. Four days later, Leaf was arrested again for the same crimes.

References

1976 births
Living people
Dallas Cowboys players
San Diego Chargers players
People from Great Falls, Montana
Sportspeople from Montana
Kordell Stewart

Kordell Stewart (born October 16, 1972) is a former American NFL player. He was a quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He also played for the Chicago Bears and the Baltimore Ravens. Stewart retired in 2012.

American football quarterbacks
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Chicago Bears players
Baltimore Ravens players
Sportspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
1972 births
Living people
Tom Hammond

Tom Hammond (born May 10, 1944 in Lexington, Kentucky) is a sportscaster who works for NBC Sports along with Dan Hicks and Bob Costas.

Biography
Hammond is the co-host of Thoroughbred Racing on NBC. 
He also currently calls Notre Dame football games on NBC and Olympic games for NBC as well.        
He is a track-and-field announcer during the Olympics.

Before NBC
Before his time at NBC, he was the radio voice of the Syracuse Orangemen football and basketball team and called college basketball games for ESPN and Lincoln Financial Sports.

Past and current jobs at NBC
He was the lead play-by-play announcer for the WNBA on NBC and the AFL on NBC with Pat Haden. Hammond and Haden also teamed up for Notre Dame Football on NBC. Hammond has called NBA games for NBC as well as NFL games for NBC. He also called NFL Wild Card Saturday playoffs for NBC from 2007 through 2012. He is the main play-by-play announcer for NBC's coverage of figure skating. He has called the Orange Bowl and gymnastics for NBC and filled in for Bryant Gumbel on the Thursday Night Football matchup between the Denver Broncos-Houston Texans game pairing with Cris Collinsworth.

Personal
Hammond was born and raised in Lexington, Kentucky and continues to live there.

Hammond has criticized SportsCenter by calling it a "comedy show". 
He suffered a heart attack in 2002 and missed the Breeders' Cup. NBC colleague Bob Costas took his role as the host.

1944 births
Living people
Olympic Games broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
American sports commentators
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Merle Harmon

Merle Harmon (born June 21, 1926-died April 15, 2009) was a sportscaster. His play-by-play jobs include these:
Topeka Owls play-by-play
Kansas Jayhawks football play-by-play
Kansas Jayhawks basketball play-by-play
Kansas City Athletics play-by-play
AFL on ABC play-by-play
College Football on ABC play-by-play
MLB on ABC play-by-play
Milwaukee Braves play-by-play
Minnesota Twins play-by-play
Kansas City Chiefs play-by-play
New York Jets play-by-play
Milwaukee Brewers play-by-play
WFL on TVS play-by-play
NFL on NBC play-by-play
MLB on NBC play-by-play
College Basketball on NBC play-by-play
Texas Rangers play-by-play

National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
1926 births
2009 deaths
Rich Little

Richard Caruthers "Rich" Little (born November 26, 1938) is an American-Canadian comedian, movie, voice, radio, and stage actor. He is known for his impersonations of celebrities and as the first actor to provide the voice for The Pink Panther in Pink Panther. He has won a Juno Award.

Little was born on November 26, 1938 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

He was married to Jeanne Worden from 1971 until they divorced in 1989.  He had a daughter in 1988, Lyndsay Cottrell from a previous relationship. Then he was married to Jeannette Markey from 1994 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Marie Marotta from 2003 until her death in 2010. He has now been married to Catherine Brown since 2012.

He now lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2008.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 

1938 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Comedians from Las Vegas, Nevada
American television personalities
American radio personalities
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Ottawa
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Las Vegas, Nevada
Jamie Foxx

Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), better known by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American movie, television, voice actor, comedian, singer-songwriter, and radio talk show host. He is known for his roles in; Ray, Django Unchained, Law Abiding Citizens, Horrible Bosses, The Soloist, The Amazing Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man: No Way Home. He had his own show, The Jamie Foxx Show.

Foxx is an African American. He was born on December 13, 1967 in Terrell, Texas. He has two daughters, Corinne and Annalise Foxx.

References

Other websites

 
 Official Jamie Foxx music site 
 

1967 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Texas
African American comedians
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Rap musicians from Texas
American adoptees
Singer-songwriters from Texas
BAFTA Award winning actors
Comedians from Texas
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Howard Cosell

Howard William Cosell (March 25, 1918 – April 23, 1995) was an American sports journalist, movie and television actor, and writer. He was known for his sports announcing and for his roles in Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell, Bananas, Fol-de-Rol, and in Sleeper. 

Cosell was born on March 25, 1918 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He studied at New York University and at New York University School of Law. Cosell was married to Mary Edith Abrams from 1944 until her death in 1990. Cosell and Abrams had two children. Cosell died on April 23, 1995 in New York City, New York from heart failure, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 
Howard Cosell at Find A Grave
The Official Howard Cosell Website 

1918 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American journalists
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from North Carolina
Writers from North Carolina
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Gustave Moreau

Gustave Moreau (; 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French painter and sculptor. He is one of the most important people of an art movement called Symbolism.

1828 births
1898 deaths
French painters
Throwdown

Throwdown is an American groove metal band from Orange County, California.

Members

Current
Dave Peters – guitars (2000–2002), lead vocals (2002–present)
Mark Choiniere – guitars (2005–present)
Mark Mitchell – bass (2007–present)

Touring
Lance Garvin – drums (2009–2011)
Dave Nassie (Bleeding Through) – guitars (2011)
Tim "Yogi" Watts (Demon Hunter) – drums (2011)

Former
Javier Van Huss – bass (1997–1998)
Brandan Schieppati – guitars (1998–2000)
Marc Jackson – drums, percussion (1997–2002), guitar (2004)
Keith Barney – lead vocals (1997–2002), guitars (2002–2004)
Tommy Love – guitars (1997–2004)
Dom Macaluso – guitars (1997–1998), bass (1998–2005)
Matt Mentley – guitars (2004–2005), bass (2005–2007)
Ben Dussault – drums, percussion (2004–2008)
Session
Ken Floyd – drums, percussion (2002) (Also toured with the band)
Jarrod Alexander – drums, percussion (2003, 2008–present)

Discography

Studio albums 
 Beyond Repair (1999)
 You Don't Have to Be Blood to Be Family (2001)
 Haymaker (2003)
 Vendetta (2005)
 Venom & Tears (2007)
 Deathless (2009)

Extended plays
 Throwdown (1997)	
 Drive Me Dead (2000)
 Throwdown / Good Clean Fun (2000)
 Face the Mirror (2002)
 Americana / Planets Collide (2007)
 Covered in Venom and Tears (2007)

Videos
 Together. Forever. United. (2004)

Music videos
 "Forever" (2004), directed by Chris Sims
 "Burn" (2005), directed by Chris Sims
 "Holy Roller" (2007), directed by Andy Reale
 "The Scythe" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening
 "This Continuum" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening
 "Tombs" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening
 "The Blinding Light" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening

References

Other websites
Official website

American heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
Tuxtla Gutiérrez

Tuxtla Gutiérrez () is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Chiapas. It is also considered the financial center of the state.

Other websites

Capital cities in Mexico
Chiapas
16th-century establishments in Mexico
Hohhot

Hohhot, also Huhehot or Huhhot, is  the capital of Inner Mongolia. It is the region's administrative, economic, and cultural centre.

Footnotes

Other websites

Hohhot government website 

Cities in China
Ordos City

Ordos is a prefecture-level city of Inner Mongolia, China. It is inside the Ordos Loop of the Yellow River. The administrative seat is at Dongsheng.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Cities in China
Baotou

Baotou is a prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China. The city's Mongolian name means "place with deer". Its Chinese alternate name in is "Lùchéng", meaning "Deer City".

Other websites

Baotou  official website

Cities in China
Metalcore

Metalcore is a type of music which mixes the sounds of extreme metal and hardcore punk.

Heavy metal subgenres
Fusion music genres
Pagan metal

Pagan metal is a heavy metal subgenre. It blends extreme metal with pre-Christian traditions of a country or region.

Heavy metal subgenres

nl:Folkmetal#Paganmetal
Paulo Jr.

Paulo Jr. (born Paulo Xisto Pinto, Jr. on April 30, 1968 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil) is Brazilian bassist. He the only remaining original member of the Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.

Discography
 1985 - Bestial Devastation
 1986 - Morbid Visions
 1987 - Schizophrenia
 1989 - Beneath the Remains
 1991 - Arise
 1993 - Chaos A.D.
 1996 - Roots
 1998 - Against
 2001 - Nation
 2002 - Revolusongs
 2003 - Roorback
 2006 - Dante XXI
 2009 - A-Lex
 2011 - Kairos

1968 births
Brazilian entertainers
Musicians
Living people
Sepultura members
People from Belo Horizonte
Andreas Kisser

Andreas Rudolf Kisser (, born August 24, 1968 in São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil) is the lead guitarist for the metal band Sepultura as well as the rock supergroup HAIL!

Discography 
Pestilence
 1987 - Slaves of Pain (Demo)
Sepultura
 1987 - Schizophrenia
 1989 - Beneath the Remains
 1991 - Arise
 1993 - Chaos A.D.
 1996 - Roots
 1998 - Against
 2001 - Nation
 2002 - Revolusongs
 2003 - Roorback
 2006 - Dante XXI
 2009 - A-Lex
 2011 - Kairos
Quarteto da Pinga
 1995 - Demo
Sexoturica
 1995 - SpermogoDemo (Demo)
 2003 - IR8 / Sexoturica
Solo albums
 2009 - Hubris I & II

Appeared on the album as guest 
Asesino
 2006 - Cristo Satánico
Astafix
 2009 - End Ever
Biohazard
 2001 - Uncivilization
Burning in Hell
 2006 - Believe
Claustrofobia
 2005 - Fulminant
Korzus
 2004 - Ties of Blood
Krusader
 2009 - Angus
Nailbomb
 1994 - Point Blank
Necromancia
 2001 - Check Mate
Ratos de Porão
 1987 - Cada Dia Mais Sujo e Agressivo / Dirty and Aggressive
Roadrunner United
 2005 - The All-Star Sessions

1968 births
Brazilian people
Heavy metal guitarists
Living people
Sepultura members
John Amos

John Amos, Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, former football player, and comedian. He is known for his role as James Evans, Sr. in Good Times. 

Amos was born on December 27, 1939 in Newark, New Jersey. He studied at East Orange High School, at Long Beach City College and at Colorado State University. Amos was married to Noel J. Mickelson from 1965 until they divorced in 1975. He was later married to Lillian Lehman from 1978 until they divorced in 1979. He is now married to Elisabete De Sousa. Amos has four children.

References

Other websites

1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Comedians from Newark, New Jersey
American football players
Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Emmy Award winning actors
Don Ameche

Dominic Felix Amici (May 31, 1908 – December 6, 1993) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles as Mortimer Duke in Trading Places and in Coming to America and as Art Selwyn in Cocoon and in Cocoon: The Revenge. He has won an Academy Award and a Volpi Cup.

Ameche was born on May 31, 1908 in Kenosha, Wisconsin; his father was an Italian immigrant and his mother had an Irish-German ancestry. He studied at Marquette University, at Loras College and the University of Wisconsin. Ameche was married to Honore Prendergast from 1932 until her death in 1986. He had four sons and two daughters. Ameche died on December 6, 1993 in his son's house in Scottsdale, Arizona from prostate cancer, aged 85.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

1908 births
1993 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Arizona
Deaths from prostate cancer
People from Kenosha, Wisconsin
Bannack, Montana

Bannack is a ghost town in Montana. It is now a state park. It has some historic buildings including the two-story school house and Hotel Maede. It is a tourist attraction and landmark of Montana.

Bannack began in 1862 when gold was discovered in the area. It became the first capital of Montana Territory in 1864. There are over 70 buildings and structures still standing.

References

Settlements in Montana
Ghost towns in the United States
1862 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Montana Territory
Ralph Bellamy

Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles as Randolph Duke in Trading Places and in Coming to America. 

Bellamy was born on June 17, 1904 in Chicago, Illinois. He was married to Alice Delbridge from 1927 until they divorced in 1930. He was later married to Catherine Willard from 1931 until they divorced in 1945. He was then married to Ethel Smith from 1945 until they divorced in 1947. He was married to Alice Murphy from 1949 until his death in 1991. Bellamy died on November 29, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from respiratory failure, aged 87.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1904 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Chicago
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
United States Hockey Hall of Fame

The United States Hockey Hall of Fame was made in 1973.  The goal was to keep the rich history of ice hockey in the United States and to honor the extraordinary contributions of select players, coaches, administrators, officials and teams. It is in Eveleth, Minnesota. 

There is also The United States Hockey Hall of Fame Museum.  The museum keeps special items related to American hockey.

Members

The table below shows the members of the Hall of Fame as of 2012.  The name shown is how it appears in the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.

References

Ice hockey
Museums in the United States
Sports halls of fame
Buildings and structures in Minnesota
1973 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Minnesota
Héctor Elizondo

Héctor Elizondo (born December 22, 1936) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Bernard Thompson in Pretty Woman, Jon Flint in Beverly Hills Cop III, Joe in The Princess Diaries and The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement and as Dr. Phillip Watters in Chicago Hope. He won an Emmy Award in 1997. Recently, he has voiced Commissioner James Gordon in The Lego Batman Movie (2017). Since 2011, he has played Ed Alzate on the sitcom Last Man Standing.

Elizondo was born on December 22, 1936 in New York City, New York. He studied at High School of Performing Arts and at City College of New York. He has been married to Carolee Campbell since 1969. He has one child.

References

Other websites

 

1936 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
George P. Shultz

George Pratt Shultz (December 13, 1920 – February 6, 2021) was an American politician, economist, statesman, and businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Labor from 1969 to 1970, as the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1972 to 1974, and as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1982 to 1989.

Shultz was born on December 13, 1920 in New York City, New York and studied at Princeton University and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has been married to Helena O'Brien from 1946 until her death in 1995. He married Charlotte Mailliard in 1997. Shultz has five children.

He and Henry Kissinger were the last surviving members of Nixon's cabinet. Schultz died at age 100 on February 6, 2021, at his home in Stanford, California.

References

Other websites

 Turmoil & Triumph: The George Shultz Years"
 .
 Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA)

1920 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
American economists
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from New York City
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Politicians from New York City
United States Secretaries of State
United States Secretaries of Labor
US Republican Party politicians
Robert Morse

Robert Morse (born May 18, 1931) is an American movie, stage, television, radio, and voice actor. He is known for his role in the musical and movie of How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. He is also now known for his role as Bertram Cooper in Mad Men. He has won a Drama Desk Award, 2 Tony Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Emmy Award.

Morse was born on May 18, 1931 in Newton, Massachusetts. Morse was married to Carol Ann D'Andreá from 1961 until they divorced in 1981. He later married Elizabeth Robert in 1989. They have five children.

References

Other websites
 
 

1931 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Billy Wilder

Billy Wilder (born Samuel Wilder, June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker, artist and journalist. He was known for directing movies such as Some Like It Hot, The Apartment, Sunset Boulevard, Double Ideminty and The Seven Year Itch. He won two Golden Globe Awards and three Academy Awards. Wilder was born in Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (present-day Sucha Beskidzka, Poland). He was Jewish. He married Judith Coppicus from 1936 to 1946. He married Audrey Young from 1949 to 2002. Wilder has two children. Wilder died of pneumonia in Beverly Hills, California.

References

Other websites

1906 births
2002 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
American artists
American journalists
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Austrian Jews
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian screenwriters
Deaths from pneumonia
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Jewish American writers
Jewish screenwriters
Kennedy Center honorees
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Benkei

Benkei or Saitō no Musashibō Benkei (1155–1189) was a warrior monk (sōhei) who served Minamoto no Yoshitsune. He is shown as a man of great strength and loyalty, in Japanese folklore. He became a monk at an early age. At seventeen, he was over two metres (6.6 feet) tall. Benkei was trained in the naginata or the Japanese halberd.

In a battle at Gojō Bridge in Kyoto, he defeated every warrior who was passing by, and collected their 999 swords. On his 1000th duel, Benkei was defeated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune. He became a retainer of Yoshitsune and fought with him in the Genpei War against the Taira clan. People say it is because of him that the Minamoto clan had successes. In the end, however, both Yoshitsune and Benkei were surrounded in the castle of . Yoshitsune went deeper inside the castle keep to commit suicide (seppuku) according to the samurai tradition, while Benkei fought on at the bridge in front of the main gate to protect Yoshitsune. He killed more than of 300 fully trained soldiers. Long before the battle should have been over the hesitant soldiers noticed that Benkei was shot with many arrows, and having many wounds, was standing still. The soldiers dared to investigate, but the giant fell to the ground, because he died while still standing. This is known as the "Standing Death of Benkei" (弁慶の立往生, Benkei no Tachi Ōjō among the Japanese).

Other websites

Japanese people
Monks
1155 births
1189 deaths
Nielson Field

Nielson Field was an airport in the Philippines. It was Asia's first airport. It opened in 1937. It was set up by Laurie Reuben Nielson, a New Zealander.  It was converted into a military airbase during World War II. It was built on 42 hectares of swampland. In 1948, it stopped operating and was converted into a business district.  Its runways became the main avenues. Its radio or control tower is still standing as a museum. Today this district is the Ayala triangle in Makati City.

Airports in Asia
1937 establishments in Asia
1948 disestablishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in the Philippines
20th-century establishments in the Philippines
Yonaguni monument

The Yonaguni monument is a group of very big underwater rocks. It is off the southern coast of Japan. It was discovered by local divers in the 1980s. The monument has staircase-like terraces with flat sides and sharp corners. Most of academic society believe the rock formation is created by nature. Masaaki Kimura, a professor of earthquakes in the University of the Ryukyus, and some newspaper people believe it is a man-made structure engraved or built 2,000 to 3,000 years ago. The main feature (the "Monument" proper) is a rectangular formation measuring about 150 by 40 m (490 by 130 ft), and about 27 m (90 ft) tall. The top is about 5 m (16 ft) below sea level. Most of its top surface is a complex series of terraces and large wide steps, mostly rectangular, with walls that are almost vertical.

Some of its peculiar details include:
Two closely spaced pillars which rise to within eight feet of the surface
The "Loop Road", a 5 m (16 ft) wide ledge that surrounds the base of the formation on three sides
The "Totem", a stone column about 7 m (23 ft) tall
The "Dividing Wall", a straight wall 10 m (33 ft) long
The "Gosintai", an isolated boulder resting on a low platform
The "Turtle", a low star-shaped platform
The "Triangle Pool", a triangular depression with two large holes at its edge
The "Stage", an L-shaped rock

Other websites

Geography of Japan
Monuments and memorials
Merchant banker

Merchant banking is a combination of banking and consultancy services. It provides consultancy to its clients for financial, marketing, managerial and legal matters. Consultancy means to provide advice, guidance and service. It helps a business person to start a business. It helps to raise (collect) money. It helps to expand and modernise the business. It helps in restructuring of a business. It helps sick business units. It also helps companies to register, buy and sell stocks at the stock exchange.

Banks
Pegomastax

Pegomastax ("strong jaw") is a genus of small heterodontosaur dinosaur discovered in Lower Jurassic rocks in South Africa. It is based on a skull in the Iziko South African Museum in Cape Town. 

It was collected during a 1966–1967 expedition but not named and described until recently. Paul Sereno, who had recognized it as unusual in the 1980s, published a description in 2012. The type species is P. africana. Pegomastax differed from other heterodontosaurs by details of the skull. The lower jaw was robust, with a short beak. Like most other heterodontosaurs, Pegomastax had an enlarged canine-like tooth at the beginning of the lower jaw's tooth row, which may have been used for defence. The rest of its teeth were those of a herbivore.

References

Dinosaurs of Africa
Heterodontosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Dom Justo Takayama

Dom Justo Takayama (1552–4 February 1615), also known as , was a Japanese samurai and daimyo.  He was a Christian at a time when the religion was not permitted in Japan.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi persecuted Christianity and, in 1587, he made all missionaries and Christians leave Japan.  While many daimyo obeyed this order and rejected Catholicism, Justo proclaimed that he would maintain his religion and rather give up his land and property. Justo lived under the protection of his friends for several decades, but following the 1614 prohibition of Christianity by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the ruler of the time, he was made to leave Japan.

In the Philippines 
On November 8, 1614, together with 300 Japanese Christians he left his home country from Nagasaki. He arrived at Manila on December 21 and was greeted warmly by the Spanish Jesuits and the local Filipinos there. He settled in Plaza Dilao, Paco together with more than 3,000 Japanese who aleady liveed there.

Legacy 
When Takayama died in 1615, the Spanish government buried him with a Christian burial with full military honors as a Daimyo. He is the first Daimyo to be
buried in Philippine soil.

There is a statue of Dom Justo Takayama in Plaza Dilao, Manila. Today there is a statue of Justo with a sword and a figure of a crucified Jesus.

In 1994, the Diocese of Tokyo formally petitioned the Vatican to look into whether Takayama should be recognized as a saint.

References

Other websites 

 キリシタン大名・髙山右近研究室 

1552 births
1615 deaths
Samurai
Christians
Daimyo
People from Nara Prefecture
Diastema

A diastema is a large gap between teeth. It is a normal feature in many types of land vertebrates, especially mammals. A good example are carnivores like the cat, which has a gap between its canine teeth and its slicing molar teeth. Horses, too, have a diastema between their incisors (which pull the grass) and their molars (which grind it).

Related pages 

Dental formula

Teeth
Tracey Emin

Tracey Emin (born 3 July 1963) is a British artist. She was born in Croydon, London, to a Romanichal mother and Turkish Cypriot father. She was raised in Margate, Kent. 

She is part of the group known as Britartists or YBAs (Young British Artists).

References

Other websites

Official Tracey Emin website 

1963 births
Living people
English artists
People from Kent
People from Surrey
Melanie

Melanie is a name which is of Greek origin. It is derived on the word melania, which means blackness. The name only became common in English near the 1930s due to popularity of the novel Gone with the Wind and its 1939 movie. One of that book's characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The popularity of Melanie increased until 1970s, after which it remained constant. The name was the 80th most prevalent name in the United States for 2007.

References

Given names
Gloria Swanson

Gloria Swanson (Gloria Josephine Mae, March 27, 1899 – April 4, 1983) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio, silent movie actress, singer and movie producer. She played Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard. She won a Golden Globe Award in 1951 and a Saturn Award in 1975. He was known for having an affair with Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. Swanson was born in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at Hawthorne Scholastic Academy. She was married six times, having a relationship with Wallace Beery (1916-1919), Herbert K. Somborn (1919-1922), Henri de la Falaise (1925-1930), Michael Farmer (1931-1934), William Davey (1945-1946) and William Dufty (1976-1983). Swanson had three children. She died of heart failure. She was buried at the Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest in New York City.

References

Other websites

1899 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American silent movie actors
Singers from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
Fred MacMurray

Frederick Martin "Fred" MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American movie, television, voice, radio, and stage actor. He was known for his role as Walter Neff in Double Indemnity. 

MacMurray was born on August 30, 1908 in Kankakee, Illinois. He studied at Carroll University. MacMurray was married to Lillian Lamont from 1936 until her death in 1953. He was married to June Haver from 1954 until his death in 1991. MacMurray had four adopted children. MacMurray died on November 5, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from pneumonia, aged 83.

References

Other websites

 Fred MacMurray at   Find-a-Grave

1908 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Illinois
Josh Brolin

Josh James Brolin (born February 12, 1968) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in W., No Country for Old Men, Milk, True Grit, and in Men in Black 3.

Early life
Brolin was born on February 12, 1968 in Santa Monica, California to James Brolin and to Jane Cameron Agee. He was raised in Corpus Christi, Texas.

Personal life
Brolin was married to Alice Adair from 1988 until they divorced in 1992. He has been married to Diane Lane since 2004. Brolin has two children from Adair. Lane filed for divorce in February 2013.

References

Other websites
 
 

1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Corpus Christi, Texas
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Maxilla

The maxilla is the upper jaw. In mammals it is tightly fused to the skull, but in fish and reptiles it is usually not. In snakes, for example, the maxilla is able to move relative to the rest of the skull, and the jaws can separate entirely to swallow prey.

Head (body part)
Bones of the skull