cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Delaware State University

Delaware State University (also called DSU, DESU, or Del State) is a public university in Dover, Delaware. It is a historically black university. That means that it was started to teach African American students.

DSU has campuses in Wilmington, Delaware and Georgetown, Delaware.  It has six colleges. It has about 4,500 students, both undergraduate and postgraduate. DSU is the second-largest university in the state (after the University of Delaware).

History

The school started on May 15, 1891 as the State College for Colored Students. It first gave degrees in 1898. In 1944, it received provisional accreditation. Three years later, it became Delaware State College. The school lost its accreditation in 1949, but got it back in 1957. On July 1, 1993, the school's name changed to Delaware State University.

Campus
The main campus in Dover covers . It has thirty buildings. There are seven buildings where students live, four for women and three for men.  There are also three apartment-style buildings where upperclassmen live. There are two dining halls.

The university has several research computer laboratories. Almost every building has a computer lab. Every student has their own port for internet access, their own phone, and a campus email address. There is cable television access in all residence hall rooms. Most campus buildings also have wireless connectivity.

DSU owns two farms near Kenton and Smyrna. It has an Airway Science Program based at Delaware Air Park in Cheswold.

References

Colleges and universities in Delaware
1891 establishments in the United States
Historically black colleges and universities
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
Dover, Delaware
19th-century establishments in Delaware
Bubblegum pop

Bubblegum pop, is a style of pop music. It derives from synthpop. It is much like its predecessors, although it adds traditional nursery rhymes to a synth background. The Archies created this genre of music. "Sugar, Sugar" is the first song which The Archies made that is bubblegum pop. Bubblegum pop also can be called bubblegum music, or just simply bubblegum.

Pop music
The Mighty Hannibal

James Timothy Shaw (August 9, 1939 – January 30, 2014), known as The Mighty Hannibal, was an American R&B, soul and funk singer, songwriter and record producer.

Hannibal died on January 30, 2014, at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Discography at Soulfulkindsmusic.net
Discography at Koti.mbnet.fi
Review of Hannibalism from The Tuscaloosa News at News.google.com

1939 births
2014 deaths
American R&B singers
American record producers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Atlanta, Georgia
Abdirizak Haji Hussein

Abdirizak Haji Hussein (; ; December 24, 1924January 31, 2014) was Prime Minister of Somalia from 14 June 1964 to 15 July 1967. From 1975 to 1980, he also served as the country's ambassador to the United Nations. He was a former member of the Somali Youth League. He played an important part in the nation's early civilian administration.

Hussein died from pneumonia on January 31, 2014 in Minneapolis, Minnesota after being hospitalized for a week.

References

Other websites
"Somalia: a Country Study - Government." U.S. Library of Congress.

1924 births
2014 deaths
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Miklós Jancsó

Miklós Jancsó (27 September 192131 January 2014) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter.

Jancsó became famous during the mid-1960s. His famous works were The Round Up (Szegénylegények, 1965), The Red and the White (Csillagosok, katonák, 1967) and Red Psalm (Még kér a nép, 1971).

Jancsó died on 31 January 2014, aged 92.

References

Other websites

Jancsó's biography at Hungary.hu 

 

1921 births
2014 deaths
Hungarian movie directors
Hungarian screenwriters
Christopher Jones (actor)

William Frank Jones, better known as Christopher Jones (August 18, 1941 – January 31, 2014), was an American movie and television actor. He was known for his roles on Ryan's Daughter and in The Legend of Jesse James. He was also known for having a love-affair with Sharon Tate shortly before her murder.

Jones was born on August 18, 1941 in Jackson, Tennessee. He was married to Susan Strasberg, Lee Strasberg's daughter. They had one child. Jones died on January 31, 2014 from gallbladder cancer, aged 74.

References

Other websites

1941 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from gallbladder cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Tennessee
Everett Dirksen

Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 – September 7, 1969) was an American politician. He represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives (1933–1949) and U.S. Senate (1951–1969).

As Senate Minority Leader for ten years, he was very important in the politics during the 1960s. Some things he did was to help passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Open Housing Act of 1968, both landmarks of civil rights legislation.

He was also one of the Senate's strongest supporters of the Vietnam War and was known as "The Wizard of Ooze" for his oratorical style. Dirksen was a freemason.

Dirksen died on September 7, 1969 in Washington, D.C. from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by lung cancer-related bronchopneumonia, aged 73.

References

Other websites

 Stan Mendenhall, "Everett Dirksen and the 1964 Civil Rights Act." 
 Abstract of Byron C. Hulsey, Everett Dirksen and His Presidents: how a Senate giant shaped American politics U. Kansas, 2000. 
 The Dirksen Congressional Research Center
 IMDB profile
 
 Dirksen Primary School, Pekin, IL 
 Dirksen Junior High School, Joliet, IL 
 Complete transcript and audio of Everett Dirksen's RNC Nomination of Barry Goldwater
 Oral History Interviews with Everett Dirksen, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library 

1896 births
1969 deaths
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
American esotericists
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Freemasons
United States representatives from Illinois
United States senators from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Presidential library

A presidential library is a system of thirteen libraries in the United States. It is created by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 

These are offices for preserving and making available the papers, records, collections and other historical materials of every president of the United States. The presidential library system began with Herbert Hoover's library (31st president, 1929–1933).

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library is the largest of the thirteen libraries. The most recent presidential library was the George W. Bush Presidential Center which opened in Texas in 2013.

References
 Portions of this article based on public domain text from the National Archives and Records Administration
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and museum. It was constructed in honor and to remember the life and achievements of the 35th president of the United States, John F. Kennedy. It is located in Boston, Massachusetts. It was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. It was opened to the public on October 20, 1979 and was rededicated on October 23, 1993.

On April 15, 2013, a fire began in the library. At first, reports said the fire appears to have started in a mechanical room. An official communication from the library stated that the fire is being investigated. At this time, the fire appears to be unrelated to the Boston Marathon bombings that occurred on the same day.

References

Other websites

 JFK Library and Museum
 JFK Library and Museum Online Store

John F. Kennedy
Museums in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts
Kennedy
I. M. Pei buildings
1979 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Massachusetts
Tomáš Fleischmann

Tomáš Fleischmann (born May 16, 1984, in Kopřivnice, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech NHL ice hockey left winger that played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, Anaheim Ducks, Florida Panthers, Colorado Avalanche, and Washington Capitals.

Career
Before playing the NHL, Fleischmann played 2 seasons with Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League. He was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings with the 63rd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He never played with the Red Wings however and he along with draft picks were traded to the Washington Capitals for Robert Lang. He played 3 seasons in the AHL with their affiliate, the Hershey Bears. Fleischmann would play 6 seasons with the Capitals and was traded to the Colorado Avalanche for Scott Hannan on November 30, 2010. His season with the Avalanche was cut short when he was diagnosed with pulmonary emboli and had to miss the rest of the season.

On July 1, 2011, he signed a four-year contract worth $18 million with the Florida Panthers.

On February 28, 2015, he was traded from Florida to Anaheim Ducks in exchange for forward Dany Heatley and a draft pick in the third round of 2015 NHL draft. After the season he left the team as an unrestricted free agent. On September 13, 2015, he was invited through proffesional tryout to Montreal Canadiens camp  and on October, 4, 2015, he signed a one-year contract worth $750.000.

On February, 26, 2016, he was traded along with forward Dale Weise to Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for forward Phillip Danault and a draft pick in second round of 2018 NHL draft.

References

Other websites

1984 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Czech ice hockey players
Florida Panthers players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Washington Capitals players
Aïché Nana

Kiash Nanah (2 February 1936 – 29 January 2014) or Aïché Nana was a Lebanese-born Turkish actress, dancer and stripper. She was known for inspiring the dance of La Dolce Vita. She began her career when she was fourteen in 1950.

Nana died on 29 January 2014, aged 77, at the Aurelia Hospital in Rome, Italy. The cause was not published.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2014 deaths
People from Beirut
Singers
Turkish actors
František Kaberle

František "Frank" Kaberle (born November 8, 1973, in Kladno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a combined ten seasons in the National Hockey League. His brother Tomáš currently plays for HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and formerly played in the NHL.

Career
Before playing the NHL, Kaberle played two seasons with HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and four seasons with Modo Hockey of the Swedish Hockey League. He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 76th overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Kaberle only played one season with the Kings and was traded along with Donald Audette to the Atlanta Thrashers for Kelly Buchberger and Nelson Emerson on March 13, 2000.

He played five seasons with the Thrashers and signed with the Carolina Hurricanes on July 15, 2004 after the 2004-05 NHL lockout. With the Hurricanes, he reached the Stanley Cup Finals and scored a powerplay goal against the Edmonton Oilers which would wind being the winner as the Hurricanes won the Stanley Cup. His contract was bought out by the Hurricanes during the final year of his contract on July 28, 2009. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2012.

References

Other websites

1973 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Stanley Cup champions
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Theoxena scissaria

Theoxena scissaria is a species of moth. It is part of the Geometridae family. Guenee used the scientific name in 1868.

References

 Theoxena scissaria in id.net 

Geometridae
Prima scriptura

In Christianity, prima scriptura is the idea that canonical scripture is the most important kind of  divine revelation. People who believe in this idea say that revelation that comes from scripture is more important than revelation that comes from other sources. Other sources include traditions, spiritual gifts, conscience, common sense and the views of experts. Prima scriptura suggests that there are  ways of knowing or understanding God and his will that do not originate from canonized scripture. These may be helpful in interpreting that scripture, but that if they seem to contradict the scriptures, the scriptures should be used instead.

Prima scriptura is sometimes mentioned together with Sola scriptura. Sola scriptura is a view mainly held by protestants which states that only scripture is the source of divine revelation. Sola scriptura rejects scripture which is not in the Bible, while prima scriptura says that there may be such scripture. 

Christian theology
Latin words and phrases
Christian terminology
Pseudocoremia

Pseudocoremia is a genus of moth. It is part of the family Geometridae. This genus is endemic to New Zealand.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Geometridae
Tatosoma

Tatosoma is a genus of moths. It is part of the family Geometridae.

Some of the species in this genus are:
 Tatosoma alta – Philpott, 1913
 Tatosoma agrionata – Walker, 1862
 Tatosoma apicipallida – Prout, 1914
 Tatosoma lestevata – Philpott, 1914
 Tatosoma monoviridisata – Clarke, 1920
 Tatosoma tipulata – Walker, 1862
 Tatosoma topia – Philpott, 1903

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Geometridae
Graphania

Graphania is a genus of moths. It is part of the Noctuidae family.

The genus is made up of more than 100 species. Some of them are:
 Graphania agorastis – Meyrick, 1887
 Graphania averilla – Hudson, 1921
 Graphania beata – Howes, 1906
 Graphania bromias – Meyrick, 1902
 Graphania brunneosa – Fox, 1970
 Graphania chlorodonta – Hampson, 1911
 Graphania disjungens – Walker, 1858
 Graphania erebia – Hudson, 1909
 Graphania fenwicki – Philpott, 1921
 Graphania lindsayi – Dugdale, 1988
 Graphania sequens – Howes, 1912

Footnotes

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Geometridae
Crocin

Crocin is a chemical compound that produces a type of natural pigment. It is found in the flowers of crocus and gardenia plants. It has a deep red colour. Crocin is what is mainly responsible for the colour of saffron. It is also called saffronin or polychroite.

Crocin was used as a dye for textiles. Because it is unstable it is no longer used for that purpose..

References 

Chemical compounds
Marple Hall School

Marple Hall School is a specialist language college in Marple, Greater Manchester, England. The headteacher is Mr. Joseph Barker. The school is on the outskirts of Greater Manchester, near the River Goyt.

History 

Marple Hall was a manor house once owned by John Bradshaw. Born at Marple Hall, Bradshaw was first a clerk, then a lawyer. After the English Civil War he was the first to sign the death warrant of Charles I of England. The house was later owned by the Isherwood family. The ruins of the house are still near the grounds of the school. Two of the modern buildings are named for these two. In 1960 a grammar school was built on the grounds of the manor. In 1965 the school had separate schools for boy and girls. In 1974 it became Marple Hall County High School. This school is for both boys and girls.

References 

Schools in England
Ethnic conflict

An ethnic conflict (or ethnic war) is a conflict where different ethnic groups fight each other. It is different from a civil war, where a single nation or ethnic group is fighting among itself.

Examples of ethnic wars since the 1990s were typically caused by secessionist movements leading to the breakup of multi-ethnic states along ethnic lines: the Yugoslav Wars, the First Chechen War, the Nagorno-Karabakh War, the Rwandan Civil War and the War in Darfur, among others

Academic explanations of ethnic conflict generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialist, instrumentalist or constructivist. Intellectual debate has also focused around the issue of whether ethnic conflict has become more common since the end of the Cold War, and on finding ways of managing conflicts, through instruments such as consociationalism and federalisation.

Conflicts
Bryce Canyon National Park

Bryce Canyon National Park is a national park in southwestern Utah. Its major feature is Bryce Canyon.

Despite its name, this is not a canyon but a collection of giant natural amphitheaters along the eastern side of the Paunsaugunt Plateau. Bryce is known for its hoodoos. The hoodoos are badlands formed by frost weathering and stream erosion of the river and lake bed sedimentary rocks. 

The red, orange, and white colors of the rocks provide spectacular views for park visitors. Bryce is much higher than nearby Zion National Park. The rim at Bryce varies from 8,000 to 9,000 feet (2,400 to 2,700 m).

References 

Utah
Badlands
National parks in the United States
Doorbell

A doorbell is a device which is typically installed to or near a door. When a visitor presses a button, the bell rings inside the building, alerting the presence of the visitor.

History
Older doorbells were fully mechanical. Newer electrical doorbells were installed by wires and use a push-button to activate the sound. The latest doorbells have wireless connections.

Electronic components
Milan Hejduk

Milan Hejduk (born February 14, 1976, in Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech retired ice hockey right winger. He played a combined 14 seasons in the National Hockey League all with the Colorado Avalanche.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Hejduk played 5 seasons with HC Pardubice of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques with the 87th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft. In 2001, Hejduk won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche when they defeated the New Jersey Devils 4 games to 3. During the 2002-03 NHL season, he was able to win the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy beating out Markus Näslund of the Vancouver Canucks. When the 2004-05 NHL lockout happened, Hejduk returned to the Czech Republic to play for his old team, HC Pardubice. He became the captain of the Avalanche on November 14, 2011. He gave up captaincy because of his role in the organization changing.

Hejduk retired from playing professional ice hockey on November 13, 2013.

References

Other websites

1976 births
Colorado Avalanche players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Rocket Richard Trophy winners
Stanley Cup champions
International Association of Universities

The International Association of Universities (IAU) is an association of universities that belongs to UNESCO. It brings together educational institutions from some 120 countries. They work together on common concerns and projects. The organisation also works with various international and national groups active in higher education. It was established in 1950 in Paris, France.

Other websites 
International Association of Universities

International organizations
1950 establishments
Paris
Nuclear family

A nuclear family is a type of family unit. It is made up of a husband, a wife, and their children. Not everyone agrees on what a nuclear family is. Some people say that a nuclear family does not include stepchildren or adopted children. Others say that a nuclear family may include stepchildren or adopted children. A nuclear family is a part of an extended family.

History
The term nuclear family was first used in 1947. However, people have lived in nuclear families for thousands of years. In 2005, archaeologists discovered four 4,600-year-old graves in Germany. Several adults and children who were related were buried in these graves. Researchers think that this proves that people lived in nuclear families a long time ago.

During and before the medieval period in Europe, large family groups, such as clans, were most common. By the late medieval period, the nuclear family had become most common.

References

Anthropology
Sociology
Social groups
Family
Nina Andrycz

Nina Andrycz (11 November 1912 – 31 January 2014) was a Polish actress. Her last movie was in the 2009 movie Before Twilight. Andrycz was the wife of Józef Cyrankiewicz. She earned the name "The Great Dame of Polish Theatre" because of her long and successful career.

Andrycz died on 31 January 2014 in Warsaw, Poland from natural causes, aged 101.

References

Other websites

1912 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
People from Brest, Belarus
Polish movie actors
Polish stage actors
Polish television actors
Givat Ram

Givat Ram () is an area in western central Jerusalem. It contains most of the Knesset, the Supreme Court of Israel, the National Library of Israel, the Israel Museum, the Bloomfield Science Museum, the Bible Lands Museum, and the International Convention Center.

The area also includes the Givat Ram Campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and parks such as the Wohl Rose Park and Sacher Park.

Other websites 

Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
Maximilian Schell

Maximilian Schell (8 December 1930 – 1 February 2014) was an Austrian-Swiss actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Judgment at Nuremberg in 1961. He was also a writer, director and producer for some movies. 

He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his role in Stalin. He also appeared in Abraham, Deep Impact, Coast to Coast, and in The Brothers Bloom. His sister was actress Maria Schell.

Early life
Schell was born on 8 December 1930 in Vienna, Austria. He was raised as a Roman Catholic. He studied at the University of Zurich. His father was Swiss. Schell began acting at the Basel Theatre.

Career

Schell's career began in 1955. His movie was Kinder, Mütter und ein General. He then appeared in two other movies until he bagn his role as Hans Rolfe in Judgment at Nuremberg in 1961. His role as Hans brought him great fame and success. He won an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. 

Schell then appeared in other big picture movies that earned him nominations for an Academy Award. He was nominated for his role as Arthur Goldman in The Man in the Glass Booth, for his role as Johann in Julia. He then won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1992 for his role as Vladimir Lenin in the movie Stalin.

Afterwards, Schell then directed a television movie Candles in the Dark. After his win in 1992, Schell then appeared in many television movies. In 1998, Schell appeared as Jason Lerner in the 1998 movie Deep Impact. His last role was in the 2008 comedy movie The Brothers Bloom as Diamond Dog.

Personal life

Schell married Natalya Andrejchenko in 1985. They divorced in 2005. Then in 2013, Schell married Iva Mihanovic. Schell never had children. Schell suffered diabetes. 

He was good friends with Leonard Bernstein. He performed with Claudio Abbado in many performances. His sister Maria died in 2005 from pneumonia.

Honors
Schell was a guest professor at the University of Southern California. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership in Chicago.

Death
Schell died on 1 February 2014, in Innsbruck, Austria after a "sudden and serious illness". The German television news service Tagesschau reported that he had been receiving treatment for pneumonia.  Schell was 83 years old when he died.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2014 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Vienna
Austrian movie actors
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian Roman Catholics
Austrian screenwriters
Austrian stage actors
Austrian television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Austria
Golden Globe Award winning actors

Swiss movie actors
Swiss screenwriters
Swiss television actors
From Under the Cork Tree

From Under the Cork Tree is the third studio album by rock band Fall Out Boy. The album was released 2005. Credits are Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley. The single on the album Sugar, We're Goin Down helped make them popular.

Tracklisting 

1. "Our Lawyer Made Us Change the Name of This Song So We Wouldn't Get Sued"

2. "Of All the Gin Joints in All the World"

3. "Dance, Dance"

4. "Sugar, We're Goin Down"

5. "Nobody Puts Baby in the Corner"

6. "I've Got a Dark Alley and a Bad Idea That Says You Should Shut Your Mouth (Summer Song)"

7. "7 Minutes in Heaven (Atavan Halen)"

8. "Sophomore Slump or Comeback of the Year"

9. "Champagne for My Real Friends, Real Pain for My Sham Friends"

10. "I Slept with Someone in Fall Out Boy and All I Got Was This Stupid Song Written About Me"

11. "A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More "Touch Me""

12. "Get Busy Living or Get Busy Dying (Do Your Part to Save the Scene and Stop Going to Shows)"

13. "XO"

2003 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Fall Out Boy
Wohl Rose Park

Wohl Rose Park (, ) is a public garden on the Presidential Hill in Givat Ram, central Jerusalem, Israel. The garden includes lawns, hills, and quarries. There is an ornamental pond with aquatic plants and fish. The garden also has a waterfall, rockeries, sculptures, and a sixth-century mosaic floor. The floor was unearthed at Kibbutz Sde Nahum. The garden was opened in 1981.

Over 400 varieties of roses are grown there. Many of them are gifts from countries around the world. The Wohl Rose Park covers . It is one of the few rose parks of its kind in the Middle East, where there is no rainfall in summer. The park's Garden of Nations is made up of sections donated by other countries. Each section has rose varieties characteristic of, or grown in, the respective country. The park also has an experimental section. This is where new varieties of roses are tested for their suitability for public and private gardens in Israel. It is Jerusalem's official reception area for visiting guests of state and dignitaries.

Related pages 
 List of botanical gardens

References

Other websites 

 Wohl Rose Park in the "Jerusalem City Hall" website

Jerusalem
Botanical gardens in Israel
Roses
Sacher Park

Sacher Park is the largest public park in Jerusalem. It is in the neighbourhood of Givat Ram. It includes the Jerusalem Bird Observatory and many sports facilities. In the western side of the park is a small Jewish cemetery from the 19th century.

Other websites 

 Sacher Park in the "Israel Traveler" website

Jerusalem
Parks in Israel
Knesset Menorah

The Knesset Menorah (, Menorat HaKnesset) is a monument in front of the Knesset. It was built by Benno Elkan in 1956. It was a gift from the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Knesset Menorah is in the southern part of the Wohl Rose Park called the Menorah Garden. The statue was first put in the Horse Garden in central Jerusalem and moved when the new Knesset building opened in 1966.

Other websites 

 The Knesset Menorah in the "Shalom Israel Tours" website

Monuments and memorials in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Judgment at Nuremberg

Judgment at Nuremberg is a 1961 American drama movie directed by Stanley Kramer. The movie was about crimes being wrongly committed by citizens during the Nuremberg Trials by the Nazis. The was set during World War II. It stars Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Maximilian Schell, Werner Klemperer, Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, William Shatner, and Montgomery Clift. It was released to very positive reviews on December 19, 1961.

1961 movies
American crime drama movies
American war movies
Movies directed by Stanley Kramer
Maria Schell

Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress. She won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival in 1956 for role in Gervaise.

Early life 
Schell was born in Vienna, Austria. Her mother was Margarethe, an actress who ran an acting school. Her father was Hermann Ferdinand Schell, a Swiss poet, novelist and playwriter. She was the older sister of actor Maximilian Schell.

Later life 
Schell lived reclusively in ill health in Carinthia in the Austrian Alps until her death from pneumonia in Preitenegg, Austria on 26 April 2005, aged 79.

Books
 
 1998: „... und wenn’s a Katz is!“ Mein Weg durchs Leben. Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach, .

References

Other websites

 
 
 Obituary: Maria Schell (1926-2005) 
 Photographs and literature
 Maria Schell Estate  at Deutsches Filminstitut, Frankfurt am Main

1926 births
2005 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian stage actors
Austrian television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Actors from Vienna
Swiss movie actors
Swiss television actors
Werner Klemperer

Werner Klemperer (March 22, 1920 – December 6, 2000) was a German-born American stage, movie, and television actor and musician. He won an Emmy Award in 1968 and in 1969.

Klemperer died of cancer on December 6, 2000, aged 80, at his home in Manhattan, New York City.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
Werner Klemperer  at concentric.net
Klemperer's parents, Otto and Johanna, 1920s  portrait by Nickolas Muray
 
 Interview with Werner Klemperer by Bruce Duffie, July, 1985

Emmy Award winning actors
1920 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German musicians
People from Cologne
Stanley Kramer

Stanley Earl Kramer (September 29, 1913 – February 19, 2001) was an American movie director and producer. He was born in New York City. Kramer studied at New York University.

Kramer was known for his works in High Noon (1952, as producer), The Caine Mutiny (1954, as producer), The Defiant Ones (1958), On the Beach (1959), Inherit the Wind (1960), Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), Ship of Fools, (1965) and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967).

In 1945, Kramer had an annulled marriage with actress Marilyn Erskine. From 1950 to 1963, he was married to Anne Pearce. In 1966, Kramer married Karen Sharpe and lasted until Kramer's death in 2001. Kramer had four children, two with Pearce and two with Sharpe.

Kramer died on February 19, 2001 in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia, aged 87.

References

Other websites

"Tribute to Stanley Kramer" with Tom Brokaw, Steven Spielberg, Quincy Jones, Harrison Ford and Al Gore
 "The Godfather of Independent Film", video, 3.5 min.
 
 

1913 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Golden Globe Award winning directors
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park

The William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park is a presidential library created to honor the life and achievements of President of the United States Bill Clinton. It's in Little Rock, Arkansas. It's the eleventh of the thirteen presidential libraries in the United States.

There's a part of the center where, if Clinton wants to, can serve as his final resting place.

References

Other websites

 Official Clinton Center website
 Official Clinton Library website
 Official Clinton Foundation website
 Official Clinton School website

Clinton
Little Rock, Arkansas
Bill Clinton
Adams National Historical Park

Adams National Historical Park, formerly Adams National Historic Site, is a national landmark dedicated to Presidents of the United States John Adams and John Quincy Adams. It is in Quincy, Massachusetts. It preserves the home of the two presidents. It also honors the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain, Charles Francis Adams, and writers and historians Henry Adams and Brooks Adams.

Other websites

 Official NPS website: Adams National Historical Park
"Life Portrait of John Adams", broadcast from Adams National Historical Park from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits
"Writings of Henry Adams", broadcast from Adams National Historical Park from C-SPAN's American Writers

National Historic Landmarks of the United States
Presidential libraries
John Adams
John Quincy Adams
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center

The Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center is a group of several buildings dedicated to President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes. It is in Fremont, Ohio. 

It was started in 1916. The Rutherford B. Hayes Center Library was the first presidential library and one of only three for a 19th-century president. The library holds the 12,000 volume personal library of Rutherford B. Hayes.

References

Other websites
 "Life Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes", broadcast from the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits

Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes
Buildings and structures in Ohio
1916 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Ohio
William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum

The William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States William McKinley. The library is owned and operated by the Stark County Historical Society. It is in Canton, Ohio. Canton is where McKinley built his career as lawyer, prosecuting attorney, congressman, governor and president.

Other websites
 William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum

McKinley
Buildings and structures in Ohio
William McKinley
Canton, Ohio
Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library

The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library is a presidential library dedicated to the life and achievements of Woodrow Wilson. It contains memoirs of those who worked with him, and governmental volumes concerning about World War I. It is in Staunton, Virginia.

Other websites
 Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library
 "Life Portrait of Woodrow Wilson", broadcast from Woodrow Wilson Birthplace from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits
Manse, Frederick & Coalter Streets, Staunton, Staunton, VA: 3 photos, 1 color transparency, 8 measured drawings, 4 data pages, and 1 photo caption page at Historic American Buildings Survey

Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
Buildings and structures in Virginia
Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum

The Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Calvin Coolidge. The library was started in 1920. It is at the Forbes Library in Northampton, Massachusetts. This is where Coolidge practiced law and served as mayor.

References

Other websites
 Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum

Coolidge
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
Calvin Coolidge
1920 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Division of Bowman

The Division of Bowman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949 and is named for David Bowman (1860-1916), an early leader of the Australian Labor Party, in Queensland. The seat is located in the eastern suburbs of Brisbane, and includes Capalaba, Cleveland, Redland Bay, Birkdale, Thorneside, Alexandra Hills, Thornlands, Mount Cotton, Cornubia, Ormiston, Wellington Point and Victoria Point. It also includes the islands of Moreton Bay including Coochiemudlo Island, the Bay Islands (Russell, Karragarra, Macleay and Lamb) and North Stradbroke Island.

After the 2009 electoral redistribution there was only a difference 0.005% between the two main parties, making Bowman the most marginal seat in the country.

Members

In 2007, Andrew Laming won the seat by only 64 votes.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 - Division of Bowman (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum

The Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, also known as the LBJ Presidential Library, is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Lyndon Baines Johnson. It is also the final resting place of him and his wife Lady Bird. The library was started in 1971. It is next to the LBJ School of Public Affairs in Austin, Texas.

Other websites
 Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum

Johnson
Buildings and structures in Texas
Lyndon B. Johnson
Austin, Texas
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Texas
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

The Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt. The library was started in 1941. It is in Hyde Park, New York.

Other websites
 Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

Roosevelt
Buildings and structures in New York
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dutchess County, New York
1941 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in New York (state)
Jimmy Carter Library and Museum

The Jimmy Carter Library and Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Jimmy Carter. The library was started in 1986. It is in Atlanta, Georgia. Its system is regulated by the National Archives and Records Administration. It is the location of the Carter Center.

Other websites
 Jimmy Carter Library and Museum

Carter
Buildings and structures in Atlanta, Georgia
Jimmy Carter
1986 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Museums in the United States
Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum

The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Harry S. Truman. The library was started in 1957. It is on a hill facing U.S. Route 24 in Independence, Missouri.

Other websites
 Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum

Truman
Buildings and structures in Missouri
Harry S. Truman
20th-century establishments in Missouri
1957 establishments in the United States
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library

The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Gerald R. Ford. The library was started in 1981. It is in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Other websites

 Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum

Ford
Buildings and structures in Michigan
Gerald Ford
University of Michigan campus
1981 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Michigan
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum

The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Gerald R. Ford. It is also the final resting place of him and his wife Betty. The library was started in 1982. It is in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Other websites
 Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum

Ford
Buildings and structures in Michigan
Gerald Ford
Grand Rapids, Michigan
1982 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Michigan
Sicklefin lemon shark

The Sicklefin lemon shark (Negaprion acutidens) is a species of requiem shark, in the order of Carcharhiniformes.

References

Sharks
Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum

The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of Herbert Hoover. Hoover was the 31st president of the United States. 

It is in West Branch, Iowa. It is next to the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. The library is one of thirteen presidential libraries run by the National Archives and Records Administration.

Other websites
The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
"Life Portrait of Herbert Hoover", broadcast from the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library & Museum and the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits
Opening and dedication of the Library, 1962 Universal International Newsreel, at 1m26s

Hoover
Herbert Hoover
Buildings and structures in Iowa
George Bush Presidential Library

The George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of George H. W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States. It is located in College Station, Texas. It was dedicated on November 6, 1997 and then rededicated in November 10, 2007.

Barbara Bush was buried here in April 2018. Former President Bush was buried here in December 2018.

References

Other websites

 George Bush Presidential Library and Museum
 George Bush Presidential Library Foundation
"Life Portrait of George H. Bush", broadcast from the George Bush Presidential Library from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits

Bush
George H. W. Bush
Buildings and structures in Texas
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Texas
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum

The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is a presidential library created in honor of the 34th president of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. It is located in Abilene, Kansas. The library also contains Eisenhower's grave and boyhood home. It was dedicated in 1963.

Other websites
Official Eisenhower Library website
The Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum
Records of the General Services Administration regarding Eisenhower Presidential Center site acquisition, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 
"Life Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower", broadcast from the Eisenhower Presidential Center from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits

Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Buildings and structures in Kansas
1963 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Kansas
George W. Bush Presidential Center

The George W. Bush Presidential Center is a presidential library in honor of George W. Bush, the 43th president of the United States. It houses the George W. Bush Policy Institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. It is on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. It was dedicated in April 2013.

References

Other websites

George W. Bush Presidential Center
George W. Bush Presidential Library of the National Archives and Records Administration.
Southern Methodist University website for the Bush Library 
An Interview with Ambassador James K. Glassman, Founding Executive Director of the George W. Bush Institute. at Free Market Mojo

Bush
George W. Bush
Buildings and structures in Texas
Dallas, Texas
2013 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Texas
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum

The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th president of the United States. The museum contains many important files, his birthplace, his presidential helicopter, and his tomb. It is located in Yorba Linda, California. It was dedicated on July 19, 1990, when it was called the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. It was then rededicated in July 11, 2007.

References

Other websites
Richard Nixon Presidential Library
Richard Nixon Foundation
Video of the dedication of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace, 1990
"Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon", broadcast from the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits

Nixon
Richard Nixon
Buildings and structures in California
1990 establishments in California
Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington

The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington at Mount Vernon is the presidential library of George Washington, the first president of the United States. It is located in Fairfax, Virginia. It was dedicated in September 2013.

References

Other websites
Official site

Washington
George Washington
Buildings and structures in Virginia
2013 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Virginia
Fairfax, Virginia
Vasily Ivanovich Petrov

Vasily Ivanovich Petrov () (15 January 1917 – 1 February 2014) was a senior Russian military official and Marshal of the Soviet Union.

Petrov was born on 15 January 1917 in Chernolesskoye, Stavropol Governorate. Petrov joined the Red Army in 1939 and completed the lieutenant's course in 1941.

In the late 1970s, Petrov served as a military advisor to the Ethiopian Army. He was assigned to assist and rebuild the force during the Ogaden War.

Petrov died on 1 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia from natural causes, aged 97.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Russian people
Soviet generals
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Sissel Sellæg

Sissel Sellæg (10 February 1928 – 5 January 2014) was a Norwegian actress.

She was born in Notodden. She started stage acting in 1950 at the Studioteatret. She also worked at Folketeatret from 1951 to 1956, at Den Nationale Scene from 1959 to 1964, and at Oslo Nye Teater from 1967 to 1998.

Sissel Sellæg died on 5 January 2014, aged 85, in Oslo. She was outlived by her husband, actor Per Theodor Haugen and their son, actor Kim Haugen.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Carmen Zapata

Carmen Margarita Zapata (July 15, 1927 – January 5, 2014) was an American actress. She appeared in over one hundred movies and shows, including Batman: The Animated Series, Married... with Children, Sister Act, and she was Carmen Castillo in Santa Barbara.

Zapata died on January 5, 2014 from heart failure in Los Angeles, California. She was 86.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Lena Smedsaas

Lena Smedsaas (20 March 1951 – 6 January 2014) was a Swedish journalist and writer.

Smedsaas was born in Solna Municipality. She started working in journalism in 1973. She was best known for being a political commentator, presenter and editor for TV4Nyheterna on TV4.

Lena Smedsaas died from cancer on 6 January 2014, aged 62, in Täby. She was survived by her husband, writer and journalist Claes-Göran Kjellander and their two children.

References

1951 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish journalists
Manfred Bleskin

Manfred Bleskin (13 December 1949 – 21 January 2014) was a German journalist and television presenter.

Bleskin was born in Tribsees, East Germany. He began working after receiving a doctorate from the Akademie für Gesellschaftswissenschaften. He spoke five languages.

Bleskin died on 21 January 2014, aged 64, in Berlin, Germany.

References

Other websites

1949 births
2014 deaths
East German people
German television presenters
German writers
German journalists
People from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Gösta Gahm

Gösta Fredrik Gahm (born 7 July 1942) is a Swedish astronomer.

Early life and career 
Gahm was born in Stockholm. He is the professor emeritus of astronomy at Stockholm University. Until 2010, he was the chairman of the Swedish Astronomical Society. He is the main initiator of the popular science project Sweden Solar System.

Legacy 
10997 Gahm, a main-belt asteroid discovered on 2 September 1978, is named in honor of Gahm.

References

1942 births
Living people
Scientists from Stockholm
Astronomers