cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Sandy Cheeks

Sandy Cheeks is a fictional squirrel from SpongeBob SquarePants. She is voiced by Carolyn Lawrence.

Fictional biography
Sandy Cheeks originated from the state of Texas and landed at the city of Bikini Bottom. Since she is from land, she wears a suit outside her treedome that keeps her fully dry.

Personality
Sandy likes talking about how she grew up from Texas and that she likes doing karate.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Fictional animals
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Amenia (CDP), New York

Amenia is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.

Dutchess County, New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Arlington, New York

Arlington is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Dutchess County, New York
Brinckerhoff, New York

Brinckerhoff is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Dutchess County, New York
Maida Vale

Maida Vale is an area in the City of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.

Areas of London
T in the Park

T in the Park is an annual music festival in Kinross, Scotland, run by Tennents.

Music festivals in Scotland
Argyll

Argyll is a British county on the west coast of Scotland.

Geography
Argyll has many spits of land and many islands. The largest islands are the Isle of Mull and the Isle of Islay. The county town is Lochgilphead. Inveraray is the home of the Duke of Argyll.

Name of the county
Argyll's name comes from the Gaelic words for "Borderland of the Gael", because it was the first place in Great Britain settled by Gaelic-speaking settlers from Ireland.

Politics
For local government, most of Argyll is in the Argyll and Bute council area.
Topman

Topman is the male clothing section of the Topshop franchise. The men's clothing stores are located throughout the United Kingdom.

As of 2016, Topman has over 400 stores. They continue to expand throughout the USA, Europe, and Asia.

References

Clothing companies
Companies of the United Kingdom
1978 establishments in the United Kingdom
Talons (song)

"Talons" is a music single by British indie rock band Bloc Party.

References

Bloc Party songs
2008 songs
BBC Electric Proms

The BBC Electric Proms were annual music festivals run by the BBC in a similar format to The Proms, but involving rock music.

Music festivals in England
BBC
Splendour in the Grass

Splendour In The Grass is an annual music festival. It is held in July at North Byron Parklands at Yelgun (30 km from Byron Bay), New South Wales, Australia.  The festival started in 2001 as a one-day event. It became a two-day event in 2002. In 2012, over 20,000 people attended the festival.

References 

Music festivals
New South Wales
Australian music
2001 establishments in Australia
Austin City Limits Music Festival

The Austin City Limits Music Festival is an annual three-day music and art festival in Austin, Texas' Zilker Park. The Festival brings together more than 130 bands on eight stages, including rock, country, folk, indie, Americana, hip-hop, reggae, and bluegrass, and attracts a crowd of about 65,000 visitors each day.  Named after the legendary PBS concert series, The festival is produced by C3 Presents, who also co-produce the Lollapalooza and Big State festivals.

Austin, Texas
Music festivals in the United States
Austin City Limits

Austin City Limits is an American television music program from the Public Broadcasting Service. It first aired in 1976. It has become American television's longest-running concert music program. From 1976 to 1987, Austin City Limits was produced by The Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. Beginning in 1988, the show was produced by The Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council, KLRU-TV. From 1977 to 2004 (seasons 2-29), Gary P. Nunn's London Homesick Blues was the show's theme song. For Seasons 7-23 (1982-1998), the opening theme music was composed by John Mills.

Sets
The first Austin City Limits set used for the first two seasons had colored mats and a small stage with audience seats. 
The second Austin City Limits set used for season 3 in 1978 had a brand new stage and a new look. 
The third Austin City Limits set used for season 4 in 1979 had colored lights added to the stage. 
The fourth Austin City Limits set used for seasons 5-6 in 1980 and 1981 had fences added to the stage. 
The fifth Austin City Limits set used for seasons 7-36 had the Austin skyline backdrop and a new look by adding chairs and tables, rather than mats in seasons 1-6. 
The sixth Austin City Limits set used from season 37-present has a brand new Austin skyline and a new look. The set was changed when Terry Lickona and his program moved to the Moody Theater.

American television series
English-language television programs
Exmoor Singers

The Exmoor Singers of London Chamber Choir is a choir with a strong focus on music by living composers and in particular British composers.

In 2007, the choir collaborated with rock group Bloc Party to perform at the BBC Electric Proms, which was broadcast on both BBC2 television and BBC Radio 1. The choir subsequently recorded tracks for Intimacy (Bloc Party album) released in 2008.  The choir also recorded with rock group Snow Patrol and feature on the album A Hundred Million Suns.  Members of the choir subsequently performed with the band on BBC1 television on Later... with Jools Holland. Most recently members of the choir recorded with folk rock group Noah and the Whale.

References

Choirs
Oxegen

Oxegen was an annual music festival held between 2004 and 2013. It was sponsored by Heineken and was Ireland's biggest festival. The event was promoted by MCD Productions. Oxegen was originally a two-day festival, but in 2008 was increased to four days. It took place at the Punchestown Racecourse in County Kildare, Ireland with an average attendance of around 80,000 people a day, with around 70,000 of these camping on site for the duration, and the rest travelling to the site each day. It took place on the same weekend as T in the Park in Scotland, and would sometimes share similar line-ups each year. Oxegen was also somtimes compared to England's Glastonbury Festival, with the Oxegen 2008 festival sharing three of the same headliners. The festival attracted attention from outside Ireland, with some visitors travelling from overseas.

References

Music festivals
Republic of Ireland
Festivals in Europe
2004 establishments in Europe
2013 disestablishments in Europe
2000s establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Connect Music Festival

The Connect Music Festival is a music festival that takes place at Inveraray Castle, on the banks of Loch Fyne in Argyll, Scotland. It is aimed at older music fans and recent headliners have included the Beastie Boys, Björk and Franz Ferdinand.

References

Music festivals in Scotland
Argyll
Virgin Mobile Festival

The Virgin Festival (known from 2008 as the Virgin Mobile Festival in the United States) is a rock music festival held in the United States and Canada, a spin-off from the V Festival held in the UK. In North America the Virgin name, and later the Virgin Mobile brand, has been used in full to make the brand more effective there, compared with the UK and Australian festivals, where association is simply implied through the use of the V.

Rock festivals
Virgin Group
Music festivals in the United States
Syracuse University

Syracuse University is a private research university in Syracuse, New York. It was founded as a university in 1870, but started off as a seminary founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832 which eventually became Genesee College. In 1870, Methodist ministers moved the college from Lima, New York to Syracuse, where it was chartered by the State of New York as a university. Since 1920, the university has identified itself as against sectarianism. Syracuse was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1966, but withdrew from the group in 2011 when it decided it could no longer meet the group's standards.

The school's sports teams, nicknamed "Orange", mostly play in the Atlantic Coast Conference, having moved from the original Big East Conference in 2013. The women's ice hockey team plays in College Hockey America.

References

Other websites
 Official Syracuse University website
 Official Syracuse Orange website

Colleges and universities in New York
Atlantic Coast Conference
College Hockey America
Syracuse, New York
1870 establishments in New York (state)
Q Awards

The Q Awards are the United Kingdom's annual music awards run by the music magazine Q. Since they began in 1990, the Q Awards have become one of Britain's biggest and most advertised music awards, helped by the often bad behaviour of the celebrities who turn up. In the ceremony of 2004, Elton John accused Madonna of cheating fans by miming on stage, after she had been nominated for a Best Live Act award.

References 

Music awards
British music
1990 establishments in the United Kingdom
Tiscali

Tiscali SpA () is a European telecommunications company, based in Cagliari, Italy, and provides internet and telecommunications services to Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany and the Czech Republic. The company acquired many European Internet service providers (ISPs) throughout the late 1990s, although in subsequent years many of those assets were sold on to other companies.

Companies of Italy
Vice Records

Vice Recordings is the record label run by independent free Vice magazine of Vice Media, Inc.

Vice Recordings has released albums and singles, mainly in the United States, by Action Bronson, The Black Lips, Bloc Party, The Streets, The Raveonettes, 120 Days, Justice, The Stills, Death from Above 1979, Fucked Up, Chromeo and Charlotte Gainsbourg.

Record labels
V2 Records

V2 Records (or V2 Music) is a record label that is owned by Universal Music Group as of October 2007. The label was founded in 1996 by Richard Branson, five years after he sold Virgin Records to EMI.

In 2013, Universal Music sold V2 to Play It Again, Sam for $500,000.

British record labels
Virgin Group
Leon

Leon, Léon or León could mean:

Places 
 Mexico

 León, Guanajuato, a city, the seventh most populous in Mexico
 Nuevo León, a state located in northeastern Mexico

 Spain
 León, Spain, a city in the northwest of Spain, capital of the Province of León
 León (province), a province in northwestern Spain
 Castile and León, one of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain
 Kingdom of León, historical kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula that played a major role in the Reconquista

 Nicaragua
 León, Nicaragua, a city in Nicaragua, capital of the León Department
 León Department, a department in Nicaragua

 France
 Léon, Landes, a commune in southwestern France
 Léon (viscounty), a feudal state in Brittany in the High Middle Ages miren esta

 Italy
 Leon, Italy, ruins on the east coast of Sicily

 Philippines
 Leon, Iloilo, a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines

 Togo
 Leon, Togo, a village in north-eastern Togo

 United States
 Towns and cities
 Leon, Iowa
 Leon, Kansas
 Leon, New York
 Leon, Oklahoma
 Leon, West Virginia
 Counties and Townships
 Leon County, Florida
 Leon Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
 Leon Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota
 Leon County, Texas
 Leon, Monroe County, Wisconsin
 Leon, Waushara County, Wisconsin
 Other:
 Leon Valley, Texas

People 
 Leon (king of Sparta) (c. 590-560 BCE)
 Leon of Pella (fl. 330s BCE), Macedonian writer in Egypt
 Pierre Leon (born 1837), American sailor
 Francis Leon (born 1844), American actor
 Tony Leon (born 1956), South African politician
 Leon Robinson (born 1962), American actor
 León Febres Cordero (1931-2008), Ecuadorian politician, President (1984-1988)
 Léon Syrovatski (born 1938), French javelin thrower
 Leon Trotsky, intellectual and Russian philosopher

Fictional characters
In video games:
Leon Powalski, chameleon from Star Fox game series
Leon Scott Kennedy, in Resident Evil
Leon (Dead or Alive)
Leon, a character in the Battle Arena Toshinden fighting game series
Leon, a.k.a. Squall Leonhart in video games
Leon Magnus, a character from the video game Tales of Destiny

In moving-image works:
The character Leon Kowalski in Blade Runner
Leon (Squirrel Boy), in the animated series
Leon Elliott in the anime (and manga) of Black Cat

Other 

Léon (film)
 LEON, CPU design
 Club León  soccer team
 SEAT León, car from Spain
 Beers:
 Leon beer, from Cyprus
 Companies:
 Leon's, Canadian furniture retailer
 Leon Motors, British
 Leon (given name)

Related pages 
 De León
 Leonard
 Leonidas I
 Leo (disambiguation)
 Kings of Leon
Amazon Kindle

Amazon Kindle is a machine for reading electronic books (e-books). The Kindle is designed by Lab126, a part of the Amazon.com company. The first Kindles were sold in the United States on November 19, 2007. Six hardware devices, known as "Kindle", "Kindle 2", "Kindle 3", "Kindle 4", "Kindle Touch", and "Kindle Fire" support this platform. There are also software versions of Kindle than can be used on smartphones and computers.

The hardware Kindles (except for the Kindle Fire) use an electronic paper display and download books and websites over Amazon Whispernet using the Sprint Nextel EVDO network. A Wireless network can also be used. Kindles can be used without a computer, and Whispernet is accessible without any fee. These devices also provide free internet access to Wikipedia.

Original Kindle 

Upon the initial launch of the Kindle, Amazon's Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital books available for download, with the number of books increasing. Amazon's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008.

The Kindle retailed for $399; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to $359.  Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S. Plans for a launch in the UK and other European countries are being delayed by problems with signing up suitable Wi-Fi operators. The CDMA technology in the Kindle does not allow for its use in the UK due to the lack of a CDMA network operator in the UK.

The internal memory of the Amazon Kindle can hold approximately 200 books without pictures, and the memory is expandable with a memory card.

A reviewer from CNET expressed concern with the presentation of the device despite its comfortable design. The picture to the left displays a distinctly beige colored device. In point of fact, both Kindle versions are a matte bright white with all button labels and text colored gray. The Kindle 1 is exactly the same color as the Kindle 2 pictured in the upper right-hand corner of this page.

Kindle 2 
On February 9, 2009, Amazon announced the Kindle 2, which became available for purchase on February 23, 2009 for the price of $359, and lowered on July 8, 2009 for $299. The new Kindle features improved battery life, 20 percent faster page-refreshing, a text-to-speech option to read the text out loud, and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches (9.1 millimetres). The Kindle 2 has 2 GB of internal memory. Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books. Unlike the original Kindle, Kindle 2 does not have a slot for memory cards. To promote the new Kindle, author Stephen King has made his new book named "UR" only available through Kindle.

According to an early review by website iFixIt, the new Kindle 2 features a 532 MHz 90 nm processor, 2GB main memory, and 1530 mAh lithium polymer battery.

Kindle 3
The Kindle 3 comes in 2 models. A wi-fi and a 3G. The Wi-Fi can only download books over wireless internet. However the 3G Kindle can download books over Wi-Fi and 3g.

References

Other websites 
 The all-new kindle
 Kindle 2
 Kindle DX
 Kindle

Electronics
Amazon (company)
Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota is a group of higher fungi. It is one of two large phyla that make up the subkingdom Dikarya. The other is the Ascomycota. 

These are "higher fungi". They includes jelly and shelf, or bracket fungi, mushrooms, puffballs, and stinkhorns; and the rusts and smuts.

Agaricomycotina 
This sub-phylum includes the "classic" mushrooms, polypores, corals, chanterelles, crusts, puffballs and stinkhorns. The three classes in the Agaricomycotina are the Agaricomycetes, the Dacrymycetes, and the Tremellomycetes.

Pucciniomycotina 
The Pucciniomycotina include the rust fungi, the insect parasitic/symbiotic genus Septobasidium, a former group of smut fungi (in the Microbotryomycetes, which includes mirror yeasts), and a mixture of odd, infrequently seen, or seldom recognized fungi, often parasitic on plants.

Ustilaginomycotina 
The Ustilaginomycotina are most (but not all) of the former smut fungi and the Exobasidiales. The classes of the Ustilaginomycotina are the Exobasidiomycetes, the Entorrhizomycetes, and the Ustilaginomycetes.

References 

Fungi
Waldir Peres

Waldir Peres (2 January, 1951 – 23 July 2017) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Peres died in Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil on 23 July 2017 from a heart attack at the age of 66.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973||rowspan="12"|São Paulo||rowspan="6"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1974||18||0
|-
|1975||26||0
|-
|1976||12||0
|-
|1977||14||0
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Série A||18||0
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||18||0
|-
|1983||22||0
|-
|1984||14||0
|-
|1985||Guarani||Série A||24||0
|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1987||15||0
|-
|1988||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||22||0
|-
|1989||Ponte Preta||Série B||0||0
|-
|1990||Santa Cruz||Série B||0||0
245||0
245||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1975||1||0
|-
|1976||4||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
!Total||27||0
|}

References 

1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
José Leandro Ferreira

José Leandro Ferreira (born 17 March, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Flamengo and Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="13"|Flamengo||rowspan="13"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||6||0
|-
|1982||22||2
|-
|1983||24||3
|-
|1984||16||0
|-
|1985||16||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
|1987||16||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
|1990||0||0
119||5
119||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1981||1||1
|-
|1982||9||0
|-
|1983||7||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||4||1
|-
|1986||4||0
|-
!Total||26||2
|}

References

1959 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Luiz Carlos Ferreira

Luiz Carlos Ferreira (born 22 October, 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="11"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="11"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||21||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||12||1
|-
|1983||20||2
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985||27||0
|-
|1986||27||0
|-
|1987||17||0
|-
|1988||17||1

|-
|1988-89||rowspan="5"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="5"|Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|1989-90||27||3
|-
|1990-91||23||0
|-
|1991-92||32||0
|-
|1992-93||0||0

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||5||0
|-
|1994||12||0
182||5
82||3
264||8
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1980||4||1
|-
|1981||14||0
|-
|1982||11||1
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
!Total||34||2
|}

References

1958 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Paulo Isidoro

Paulo Isidoro (born 3 August, 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1973||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1974||Nacional||Série A||0||0
|-
|1975||rowspan="6"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="6"|Série A||18||5
|-
|1976||22||8
|-
|1977||17||1
|-
|1978||19||6
|-
|1979||17||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Grêmio||rowspan="4"|Série A||15||6
|-
|1981||16||7
|-
|1982||23||5
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||26||7
|-
|1984||14||1
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||26||3
|-
|1986||17||0
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||2
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||XV Novembro-Jaú||||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1990||17||0
277||52
277||52
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1977||5||1
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||10||1
|-
|1983||5||1
|-
!Total||36||3
|}

References

1953 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Belo Horizonte
Serginho Chulapa

Serginho Chulapa (born 23 December, 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973||Marília||||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="11"|São Paulo||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1974||10||6
|-
|1975||26||11
|-
|1976||11||2
|-
|1977||16||18
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||11
|-
|1981||10||11
|-
|1982||15||20
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||22
|-
|1984||15||10
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||6
|-
|1986||0||0

|-
|1986-87||Marítimo||Portuguese Liga||5||4

|-
|1988-89||Al-Mokawloon al-Arab||Premier League||0||0

|-
|1989||Santos||Série A||5||1
|-
|1989||Sorocaba||||0||0
|-
|1990||Santos||Série A||13||2
|-
|1991||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|São Caetano||||0||0
|-
|1993||||0||0
172||120
5||4
0||0
177||124
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||4||1
|-
|1981||6||2
|-
|1982||9||5
|-
!Total||20||8
|}

References 

1953 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Éder Aleixo de Assis

Éder Aleixo de Assis (born 25 May 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1977||rowspan="3"|Grêmio||rowspan="3"|Série A||13||4
|-
|1978||21||8
|-
|1979||13||2
|-
|1980||rowspan="6"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="6"|Série A||21||8
|-
|1981||7||6
|-
|1982||10||3
|-
|1983||19||6
|-
|1984||6||1
|-
|1985||16||3
|-
|1985||Internacional-Limeira||||0||0
|-
|1986||Palmeiras||Série A||8||1
|-
|1987||Sport Recife||Série A||0||0
|-
|1987||Botafogo||Série A||6||1

|-
|1988||Cerro Porteño||Primera División||0||0

|-
|1988||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||1||0

|-
|1988/89||Fenerbahçe||Süper Lig||0||0

|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||1
|-
|1990||7||1
|-
|1991||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||9||3
|-
|1992||União São João||Série B||0||0
|-
|1993||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||3
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|União São João||Série A||10||0
|-
|1996||Série B||0||0
|-
|1996||Gama||Série B||0||0
194||51
0||0
0||0
194||51
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||3||2
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||12||0
|-
|1982||10||3
|-
|1983||11||3
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||10||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||52||8
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Paulo Sérgio de Oliveira Lima

Paulo Sérgio de Oliveira Lima (born 24 July, 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1975||Fluminense||Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||Centro Sportivo Alagoano||Série A||1||0
|-
|1977||Volta Redonda||Série A||8||0
|-
|1978||rowspan="2"|Americano||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Botafogo||rowspan="5"|Série A||18||0
|-
|1981||19||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||9||0
|-
|1985||Goiás||Série A||9||0
|-
|1985||América||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Série A||4||0
|-
|1987||América||Série A||0||0
121||0
121||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Edevaldo de Freitas

Edevaldo de Freitas (born 28 January, 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1977||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Série A||5||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||7||1
|-
|1980||9||0
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||8||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||26||1
|-
|1985||21||0
|-
|1986||Botafogo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Náutico Capibaribe||Série A||6||0
|-
|1987||Bangu||Série A||8||1
126||3
126||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||13||1
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
!Total||18||1
|}

References

1958 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Juninho Fonseca

Juninho Fonseca (born 29 August, 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1976||rowspan="8"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="3"|Série A||10||0
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
|1978||19||1
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||10||0
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||8||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||23||0
|-
|1985||19||0
|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Série A||13||2
|-
|1987||Cruzeiro||Série A||4||0
130||3
130||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1958 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Pedro Luís Vicençote

Pedro Luís Vicençote (born 22 October, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1976||rowspan="6"|Palmeiras||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||24||1
|-
|1979||5||1
|-
|1980||16||2
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||15||2
|-
|1983||19||2

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="3"|Catania||Serie A||27||3
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="2"|Serie B||35||7
|-
|1985-86||26||0

|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Série A||18||0
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Bangu||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1988||0||0
112||8
88||10
200||18
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||3||0
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||5||1
|-
!Total||13||1
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
João Batista da Silva

João Batista da Silva (born 8 March, 1955), also known as Batista, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1974||rowspan="8"|Internacional||rowspan="8"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||20||1
|-
|1977||12||1
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
|1979||10||1
|-
|1980||16||3
|-
|1981||3||2
|-
|1982||Grêmio||Série A||23||0
|-
|1983||Palmeiras||Série A||12||2

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||1
|-
|1984/85||18||1
|-
|1985/86||Avellino||Serie A||14||1
106||10
57||3
163||13
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||7||0
|-
|1981||9||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
!Total||38||0
|}

References

1955 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Carlos Renato Frederico

Carlos Renato Frederico (born 21 February 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|São Paulo||rowspan="5"|Série A||17||5
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||18||12
|-
|1983||22||13
|-
|1984||14||3
|-
|1985||Botafogo||Série A||17||2
|-
|1986||rowspan="4"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||27||4
|-
|1987||17||8
|-
|1988||23||8
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||22||17
|-
|1990/91||22||10
|-
|1991/92||14||8
|-
|1992||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
166||55
58||35
224||90
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||6||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||2||1
|-
|1983||8||1
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||1
|-
!Total||22||3
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Roberto Dinamite

Roberto Dinamite (born 13 April, 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="9"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="9"|Série A||7||1
|-
|1972||11||4
|-
|1973||32||13
|-
|1974||26||15
|-
|1975||19||15
|-
|1976||19||12
|-
|1977||16||7
|-
|1978||17||14
|-
|1979||14||10

|-
|1979-80||Barcelona||La Liga||8||2

|-
|1980||rowspan="10"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="10"|Série A||6||8
|-
|1981||9||15
|-
|1982||16||12
|-
|1983||21||9
|-
|1984||21||16
|-
|1985||22||15
|-
|1986||15||6
|-
|1987||14||6
|-
|1988||10||3
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Portuguesa Desportos||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||9
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1990||Vasco da Gama||Série A||4||0
|-
|1991||Campo Grande||Série B||14||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1993||0||0
331||190
8||2
339||192
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||6||6
|-
|1977||10||6
|-
|1978||6||3
|-
|1979||2||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||1||1
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||7||3
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
!Total||38||20
|}

References

1954 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Dirceu

Dirceu (born 15 June, 1952 — 15 September, 1995) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||rowspan="2"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1972||24||1
|-
|1973||rowspan="4"|Botafogo||rowspan="4"|Série A||31||6
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||21||3
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||Fluminense||Série A||22||2
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||14||0
|-
|1978||11||2

|-
|1978/79||América||Primera División||0||0

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||24||5
|-
|1980/81||28||9
|-
|1981/82||32||4

|-
|1982/83||Hellas Verona||Serie A||29||2
|-
|1983/84||Napoli||Serie A||30||5
|-
|1984/85||Ascoli||Serie A||27||5
|-
|1985/86||Como||Serie A||25||2
|-
|1986/87||Avellino||Serie A||23||6

|-
|1987||Vasco da Gama||Série A||0||0

|-
|1988||Miami Sharks||American Soccer League||0||0

|-
|1989||Bangu||Série B||0||0

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Ebolitana||rowspan="2"|Interregionale||0||0
|-
|1990/91||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Benevento||Interregionale||11||4

|-
|1993/94||Ankaragücü||First Football League||0||0

|-
|1994/95||Yucatan Merida||||0||0
125||14
0||0
84||18
134||20
0||0
0||0
343||52
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1973||4||1
|-
|1974||4||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||2||0
|-
|1978||11||3
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||26||4
|}

References

1952 births
1995 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Antônio Dias dos Santos

Antônio Dias dos Santos (born 7 June, 1948) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Série A||6||0
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||20||1
|-
|1974||17||0
|-
|1975||21||3
|-
|1976||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||18||2
|-
|1977||18||5
|-
|1978||2||1
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||15||2
151||15
151||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}

References

1948 births
1999 deaths
Brazilian footballers
João Justino Amaral dos Santos

João Justino Amaral dos Santos (born 25 December, 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1972||rowspan="6"|Guarani||||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="5"|Série A||34||0
|-
|1974||22||0
|-
|1975||22||0
|-
|1976||17||0
|-
|1977||14||0
|-
|1978||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||Série A||4||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1981||11||0
137||0
137||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||7||0
|-
|1977||6||0
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||8||0
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
!Total||40||0
|}

References 

1954 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Zé Sérgio

Zé Sérgio (born 8 March 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1976||rowspan="9"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1977||15||3
|-
|1978||11||3
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Série A||14||4
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||21||3
|-
|1984||10||0
|-
|1984||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1985||18||1
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||1
|-
|1987||9||0

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Hitachi||JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1989/90||JSL Division 1||13||2
126||15
13||2
139||17
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||8||4
|-
|1981||9||1
|-
!Total||25||5
|}

References 

1957 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
José Reinaldo de Lima

José Reinaldo de Lima (born 11 January, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973||rowspan="13"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="13"|Série A||23||6
|-
|1974||12||4
|-
|1975||15||6
|-
|1976||7||9
|-
|1977||18||28
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||13||3
|-
|1980||17||11
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||8||4
|-
|1983||22||6
|-
|1984||14||6
|-
|1985||21||6
|-
|1985||Palmeiras||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Rio Negro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Cruzeiro||Série A||2||0
179||89
179||89
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||4||1
|-
|1978||7||4
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||2||1
|-
|1981||8||5
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
!Total||29||11
|}

References 

1957 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Roberto Rivelino

Roberto Rivelino (born 1 January 1946) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Série A||21||10
|-
|1972||24||8
|-
|1973||21||8
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||rowspan="4"|Fluminense||rowspan="4"|Série A||19||5
|-
|1976||16||3
|-
|1977||10||2
|-
|1978||0||0
111||36
111||36
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1965||||
|-
|1966||||
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||1||1
|-
|1970||8||5
|-
|1971||7||1
|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||9||3
|-
|1974||15||6
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||8||1
|-
|1977||12||3
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
!Total||92||26
|}

References 

1946 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Nelinho

Nelinho (born 26 July, 1950) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1972||Remo||Série A||10||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="10"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="10"|Série A||33||5
|-
|1974||12||3
|-
|1975||28||6
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||16||6
|-
|1978||19||5
|-
|1979||12||1
|-
|1980||18||4
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||13||4
|-
|1982||rowspan="6"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1983||23||7
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985||27||7
|-
|1986||14||3
|-
|1987||0||0
242||52
242||52
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1974||5||0
|-
|1975||6||3
|-
|1976||2||1
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||4||2
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
!Total||21||6
|}

References

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Abel Braga

Abel Braga (born 1 September, 1952) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||18||1
|-
|1974||12||0
|-
|1975||8||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||14||0
|-
|1977||16||0
|-
|1978||7||0
|-
|1979||0||0

|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||16||5
|-
|1980-81||Division 2||29||4

|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||12||1
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||3
|-
|1984||8||1
|-
|1984||Goytacaz||Série B||0||0
113||5
45||9
158||14
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1978||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References 

1952 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian football managers
José Fernando Polozzi

José Fernando Polozzi (born 1 October, 1955) is a former Brazilian football player. He was included in the Brazil national team for the 1978 FIFA World Cup, but he never played in an international match.

References

1955 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
José Rodrigues Neto

José Rodrigues Neto (6 December 1949 – 29 April 2019) was a Brazilian footballer. He played for the Brazil national football team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||16||3
|-
|1972||19||0
|-
|1973||23||0
|-
|1974||19||1
|-
|1975||20||1
|-
|1976||Fluminense||Série A||17||1
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||0
|-
|1978||5||0

|-
|1979||rowspan="2"|Ferro Carril Oeste||rowspan="2"|Primera División||||
|-
|1980||||

|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||0
|-
|1982||12||1

|-
|1983||Boca Juniors||Primera División||||

|-
|1983||São Cristóvão||||0||0

|-
|1983-84||South China||First Division League||||
159||7
||
||
159||7
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||6||0
|-
|1978||4||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

References

1949 births
2019 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Gilberto Alves

Gilberto Alves (born 24 December, 1950) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1974||rowspan="4"|Fluminense||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||3
|-
|1975||26||12
|-
|1976||22||5
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="4"|Botafogo||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||7
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||4||3
|-
|1980||7||2

|-
|1980-81||rowspan="2"|Real Murcia||La Liga||14||7
|-
|1981-82||Segunda División||25||6

|-
|1982||Coritiba||||0||0
|-
|1983||América||Série A||0||0

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="3"|Farense||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||24||9
|-
|1984-85||25||4
|-
|1985-86||Liga de Honra||0||0
95||32
39||13
49||13
183||58
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1976||8||3
|-
|1977||11||2
|-
|1978||10||1
|-
!Total||29||6
|}

References 

1950 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Jorge Mendonça

Jorge Mendonça (born 6 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Bangu||||0||0
|-
|1972||||0||0
|-
|1973||||0||0
|-
|1974||rowspan="3"|Náutico Capibaribe||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||13
|-
|1975||23||11
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Série A||20||8
|-
|1977||18||12
|-
|1978||13||6
|-
|1979||5||4
|-
|1980||Vasco da Gama||Série A||16||8
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Guarani||Série A||0||0
|-
|1981||Série B||0||0
|-
|1982||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||13
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Ponte Preta||Série A||11||3
|-
|1984||||0||0
|-
|1985||Série A||17||5
|-
|1985||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Rio Branco||Série A||10||1
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Colorado||||0||0
|-
|1988||Série C||0||0
|-
|1989||Ponte Preta||Série B||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Paulista||||0||0
|-
|1990||||0||0
175||84
175||84
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1978||6||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References 

1954 births
2006 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Francisco Jezuíno Avanzi

Francisco Jezuíno Avanzi (30 January 1949 – 8 October 2008) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973||rowspan="7"|São Paulo||rowspan="6"|Série A||33||2
|-
|1974||20||2
|-
|1975||22||1
|-
|1976||6||0
|-
|1977||21||1
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||0
|-
|1981||9||1
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||14||1
157||8
157||8
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||3||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

References 

1949 births
2008 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Cláudio Coutinho

Cláudio Coutinho (5 January, 1939 – 27 November, 1981) was a former Brazilian football manager.

References 

1939 births
1981 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Technical drawing

Technical drawing, also known as drafting or draughting, is the act and discipline of making detailed drawings. These drawings visually communicate how something works or how it is to be made.

Communicating ideas 
Technical drawing is essential for communicating ideas in industry and engineering. 

To make  drawings easier to understand, people use familiar symbols. They use standard units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles, and page layouts. These drawing conventions are internationally accepted standards. Technical drawings are a universal way of communicating complex mechanical concepts. Technical drawing are very different from the expressive drawing of the visual arts. Artistic drawings may have many meanings. Technical drawings are understood to have one intended meaning.

Technical drawings are used to make electronic parts as well as mechanical parts. They are used in commercial and residential construction. Roads, bridges, and wastewater systems are just some of the things that need technical drawings. Almost anything that is manufactured requires technical drawings.

Technicians 
A drafter, draftsperson, or draughtsman is a person trained to make technical drawings. A professional drafter who makes technical drawings is sometimes called a drafting technician. Professional draftspersons bridge the gap between engineers and manufacturers. They contribute experience and technical expertise to the design process.

Related pages 
 Computer-aided technologies
 Plan (drawing)
 Architecture
 Mechanical engineering
 Civil engineering
 Mechanical engineering

References

Other websites 
 Technical Drawing 
 Technical Drawing Tutorial

Architecture
Manufacturing
Engineering
Occupations
Florence Nibart-Devouard

Florence Jacqueline Sylvie Devouard,  was born 10 September 1968 and was the leader of the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation from October 2006 to July 2008, taking over from Jimmy Wales.  She joined the board of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2004 and helped start Wikimedia France in October 2004.

Nibart-Devouard was born in France, grew up in Grenoble and studied in Nancy, and later lived in Antwerp in Belgium and in Arizona in the United States. As of 2008, she lives in the village of Malintrat in France. On 9 March 2008, she was elected member of the municipal council of Malintrat. On 16 May 2008, she was made a knight of the French national Order of Merit.

References

Other websites
Nibart-Devouard's user page on English Wikipedia

1968 births
Living people
People from Versailles
Wikimedia Foundation
Wikipedia people
Just Say No

"Just Say No" was an advertising campaign, part of the U.S. "War on Drugs", dominant during the 1980s and early 1990s. It wanted to discourage children from using illegal drug(s) offering various ways of saying no. "Just Say No" was also used to discourage violence and premarital sex. The slogan was created by First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan.

References

Phrases
Nancy Reagan
Bischofshofen

Bischofshofen is a city in Salzburgerland, Austria.

It is famous because of its Ski Jump Championships.

References

Settlements in Salzburg (state)
Freedom Party of Austria

The Freedom Party of Austria (German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, shortened to FPÖ) is an Austrian political party led by Norbert Hofer

Their ideology is national conservative. They are the third biggest party in the Austrian Parliament. The party leader is currently Norbert Hofer.

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Country Studies - Austria

1956 establishments in Europe
20th century establishments in Austria
Conservative parties
Nationalist organizations in Europe
Political parties in Austria
Eurosceptic parties
The Greens – The Green Alternative

The Greens – The Green Alternative (, shortened to GRÜNE) is an Austrian political party. Its leader is Werner Kogler and it is founded 1993.

The party is a member of the European Green Party and its ideology is Center-Left. The main ideology is green politics that aims to create an ecologically sustainable society.

Other websites 
 

1993 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Austria
Green political parties
Political parties in Austria
Cubicle

A cubicle is a small room. It can be a small work space often seen in offices. It can also be a place used for changing clothes in, often found at swimming pools and gymnasiums.

History
Robert Propst designed the first cubicle in 1964. He wanted to "empower" people, and make them work better. Propst worked for a home furnishings company called Herman Miller at the time. In 1968, when the company started selling the cubicle, it did not sell well. Herman Miller later designed a new type of cubicle that was cheaper. The cubicle is now very popular in offices around the world.

References

Rooms
Navel lint

Navel lint, also called belly button lint, belly button fluff or navel fluff, is a collection of fluffy fibres in one's navel.

Many people find that, at the beginning and end of the day, a small lump of fluff has appeared in the navel cavity. People have wondered why this happens for many years. In 2001, Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki of the University of Sydney, Australia, did a survey to find out why this happens. This is what he found out:

 Navel lint is mostly stray fibers from one's clothing, mixed with some dead skin cells, and body hair. 
 The lint comes from a person's shirt or top. The fibers move there from friction of body hair. 
 Women have less navel lint because of their finer and shorter body hair. Older men have it more because they have more hair and it is thicker.
 Navel lint's color is usually blue-gray.  The color is most likely an average of all clothing colors worn.
 Navel lint is entirely harmless and does not need to be corrected.

Dr. Kruszelnicki was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for Interdisciplinary Research in 2002. The Ig Nobel Prize is given for "achievements that cannot or should not be repeated".

Austrian scientist Georg Steinhauser has also done research on the navel lint.

References

Other websites 
 
 World record navel lint collection by Graham Barker 

Fibers
Collusion

A collusion is a secret agreement between two or more people or groups, usually to create unlawful advantages over other groups. Collusions often organize secret agreements to gain an advantage by modifying the market unfairly. In businesses, this is often done by intentionally by secretly changing the supply and demand of goods and services.

Sometimes major companies will use collusions to make significant advantages over other companies by the use of cartels (the creation of unfair trade deals).

Social sciences
Claret

Claret is a type of French red wine. It is also known as Bordeaux after its region of appellation d'origine contrôlée. This is the French system which certifies where food and drink comes from.

History 
The wine from Bordeaux was a dark rosé spiced drink in the Middle Ages. That's why it was called "claret", from the French clairet. It changed to the present dry dark red in the 18th century.

Crisis 
The wine industry in Bordeaux has economic problems. It faces fierce  competition from New World wines. Also, the French drink less wine nowadays.

In 2004, exports to the U.S. dropped 59% in value over the previous year. Sales in Britain dropped 33% in value during the same period. The UK, a major market, now imports more wine from Australia than from France. Chilean red wine is also extremely popular now.

Probably there is no single reason for these changes. Bordeaux wines are almost always blends from two or more types of vine. Many New World wines are single vine strains such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot noir, Syrah (Shiraz), and the white wine grapes Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc. Bottles labelled by type of grape (and so by taste) has caught on with the public. Also, the cheaper French wines are much more expensive when exported. All wines and spirits into countries like the UK are heavily taxed. A cheap French (or Spanish or Italian) wine which might sell in at home fore under £1, will sell for £4 or more in the UK. Customers have evidently decided that wine from elsewhere is a better deal.

The situation is quite different for sophisticated Bordeaux wines. The Waitrose wine list for 2015/16 lists 11 red Bordeaux wines which sell for over £100 a bottle, and the top prices are:
Château Lafite Rothschild 2007 Pauillac Premier Cru Classé: £750 per bottle
Château Mouton Rothschild 2009 Pauillac Premier Grand Cru Classé: £900 per bottle.

Notes 

French wines