cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Freightliner Trucks

Freightliner Trucks is a truck brand of Daimler AG, which owns the premium automobile brand of Mercedes Benz. Freightliners are manufactured in the United States, in Canada and Mexico applications.

History 

Freightliner began in 1929. Following the founding of cons (CF) in Portland, Oregon, company founder Leland James set up a company division to produce semi tractors for company use.

In line with the company name, during the 1930s, Freightways Manufacturing began to brand its truck production under the "Freightliner" name. In addition to their shorter length, the trucks underwent weight reduction to maximize use of engine power (needed to climb mountain grades in the western United States).

In 1942  the company was founded and Leland James renamed it to Freightliner Corporation. As part of the launch, the company debuted the first truck with an all-aluminium cab. Shifting to military production during World War II, Freightliner resumed truck production in 1947. In 1949, Freightliner sold its first vehicle outside of CF (to Portland-based forklift manufacturer hyster. The vehicle is preserved in the Smithsonian collection in Washington, D.C.

Other websites 

 Official website

20th-century establishments in Oregon
American transport companies
Trucks
Portland, Oregon
1942 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Oregon
McLoud, Oklahoma

McLoud is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Westville, Oklahoma

Westville is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Vian, Oklahoma

Vian is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Okarche, Oklahoma

Okarche is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Washington, Utah

Washington is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 18,761 people live in Washington.

Cities in Utah
Ivins, Utah

Ivins is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,753 people live in Ivins.

Cities in Utah
Randolph, Utah

Randolph is a town in and the county seat of Rich County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 464 people live in Randolph.

Towns in Utah
County seats in Utah
Manila, Utah

Manila is a town in and the county seat of Daggett County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 310 people live in Manila.

Towns in Utah
County seats in Utah
Dutch John, Utah

Dutch John is a town in Daggett County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 145 people live in Dutch John.

Towns in Utah
Altamont, Utah

Altamont is a town in Duchesne County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 225 people live in Altamont.

References 

Towns in Utah
Joanna Miles

Joanna Miles (born March 6, 1940) is an American actress. She won two Emmy Awards for her roles as Laura Wingfield in the 1973 movie production of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie.

References

Other websites

Emmy Award winning actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
People from Nice
1940 births
Living people
Maurice Roëves

Maurice Roëves (; 19 March 1937 – 14 July 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was born in Sunderland, England. His best known movie roles were in Ulysses, Oh! What a Lovely War and Judge Dredd. His best known television roles were on EastEnders (2003), A Touch of Frost (2003) and Skins (2008).

Roëves died on 14 July 2020, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2020 deaths
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Scottish stage actors
People from Sunderland
Lexington Avenue/51st Street station

51st Street , known as Lexington Avenue 51st Street is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 51st Street and Lexington Avenue in  Midtown Manhattan.

It is served by the 6 , E , and M trains . 

After this station, the next stations will be 59th Street and Grand Central 42nd Street.

After this station , the next stations will be 5th Avenue 53rd Street and Court Square 23rd Street .

There is  Lexington Avenue 53rd Street and transfer is to the E and M trains .

References
Norwalk, California

Norwalk is a city in Los Angeles County, California. At the 2010 census, 105,549 lived there. The population was estimated to be 103,949 in 2019. It is the 58th most densely-populated city in California. It is a suburb of Los Angeles, and is  southeast of Downtown.

References

Cities in California
1957 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Lexington Avenue/59th Street station

59th Street , known as Lexington Avenue 59th Street  is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 59th Street, 60th Street and Lexington Avenue on the Upper East Side of Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the 4, 5, and 6 trains. 

After this station, the next stations will be 51st Street and 68th Street Hunter College.

There is Lexington Avenue 59th Street and transfer is available to N , R and W trains.

BMT Broadway line 
Lexington Avenue−59th Street on the BMT Broadway Line has two tracks and one island platform. Despite its name, the station is located on Lexington Avenue and 60th Street, one block north of 59th Street.

After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be Fifth Avenue–59th Street station and Queensboro Plaza.

References
Baiterek Tower

Baiterek Tower (; "tall poplar [tree]") is a landmark and an observation tower in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. It is located on the Nurzhol Boulevard.

References 

2002 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Asia
Towers
Nur-Sultan
Rueppel's big-eyed tree frog

Rueppel's big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes rueppelli)  is a tree frog from Indonesia.  It lives on Halmahera and Morotai Islands in the Moluccas. It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.

Scientists looked at dead, preserved frogs.  A male frog was 4.8 cm long.  A female frog was 4.0 cm long.  When alive, this frog is yellow with black marks.  This frog has up-and-down marks on its lower eyelids.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Alga (disambiguation)

An alga (plural algae) is a type of photosynthetic organism.

Alga may also refer to:

Places

Burkina Faso
Alga, Burkina Faso
Alga-Fulbé

Italy
San Giorgio in Alga, an island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy

Kazakhstan
Alga District
Alga, Kazakhstan, a town in the Alga District; one of a number of communities in Kazahstan with this name
Alga (Korday district)

Kyrgyzstan
Alga, Kadamjay, Kadamjay District, Batken Region
Alga, Leilek, Leilek District, Batken Region
Alga, Chuy District, Chuy District, Chuy Region
Alga, Jalal-Abad
Alga, Osh, Uzgen District, Osh Region

Other uses 
 AlGa, an aluminium-gallium alloy
 "Alga!", a Crimean Tatar war cry.
Bafatá Region

Bafatá is a region in north-central Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Bafatá.

As of the 2009 census, 225,516 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Bafatá (capital)
 Bambadinca
 Contuboel
 Galomaro
 Gamamundo
 Xitole

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Biombo Region

Biombo is a region in western Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Quinhámel.

As of the 2009 census, 97,120 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Prabis
 Quinhámel (capital)
 Safim

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Lamborghini Islero

The Lamborghini Islero is a grand tourer car that was built by Lamborghini from 1968 to 1969. The Islero was the successor to the 400 GT, and shared the same V12 engine with it.

History
The Islero was first revealed at the 1968 Geneva Auto Show, along with the Lamborghini Espada. It shared its  V12 engine with the earlier 400 GT. The car's namesake, Islero, was a Miura bull that killed matador Manuel Rodriguez "Manolete" on August 28, 1947.

The Islero was designed by Mario Marazzi, who was working for Carrozzeria Marazzi at the time.  Carrozzeria Marazzi  was chosen because it was founded by Carlo Marazzi, a former employee of the now-bankrupt Carrozzeria Touring. Carrozzeria Touring had previously produced bodies for the 350 GT and 400 GT. 

By the time production ended in 1969, 125 Isleros had been built. 

An updated Islero, known as the Islero S or the Islero GTS, was released in 1969. There were a few changes from the standard Islero, including a more powerful engine and some styling changes. 100 examples of the Islero S were built, bringing the total number of Isleros to 225.

Engine and transmission
The Islero used the same  Lamborghini V12 as the earlier 400 GT and the later Jarama. The engine produced  in the standard Islero, and  in the Islero S. The engine was paired to a Lamborghini-designed five-speed manual transmission in both Isleros. 

The Islero's top speed was rated at  and acceleration from 0 to  took 6.4 seconds.

Performance
The standard Islero was able to accelerate from 0 to  in 6.4 seconds, and it also had a top speed of . 
The Islero S was faster than the standard Islero, because of the extra power in the engine. Its 0 to  time improved to 6.2 seconds, while its top speed was   .

Related pages
Lamborghini Espada
Lamborghini Jarama

References

Islero
1960s automobiles
Tombali Region

Tombali is a region in southern Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Catió.

As of the 2009 census, 94,939 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Bedanda
 Cacine
 Catió (capital)
 Komo
 Quebo

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Colorado Amendment 36

Colorado Amendment 36 was a popular initiative in the state of Colorado. Proposed in 2004, it proposed that instead of giving all its electoral votes to the winner of the state in presidential elections, it should base electoral vote allocation on voting proportionally (for example, if a candidate won 5/9 of the vote statewide, he would win 5/9 of the state's electoral votes), a unique system. It utlimately failed, getting only one-third of the vote.

Colorado
Bolama Region

Bolama is a region in western Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Bolama, on the island of the same name.

As of the 2009, 34,563 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Bolama (capital)
 Bubaque
 Caravela

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
2008 United States presidential election in Illinois

The 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois  was held on November 4, 2008. Illinois voters chose between Republican John McCain, a Senator from Arizona, and his running mate, Sarah Palin, governor of Alaska, and Democrat Barack Obama, a Senator from Illinois, and his running mate, Joe Biden, a Senator from Delaware. Ultimately, Obama, who came from Illinois itself, won the state and its 21 electoral votes. This was largely due to the fact that he was from Illinois, and his popularity in Chicago. He won 3.42 million votes. McCain won, in contrast, just 2.03 million votes. This was the last presidential election in which over 20 counties in Illinois voted for a Democrat, and the first presidential election in which 6 Illinois counties a Democrat won the election (including Kane, Caroll, Kendall and McHenry Counties). This was the only presidential election in which 3 counties in Illinois, Boone, McHenry and Kendall Counties, voted for the Democratic candidate.

2008 in Illinois
Cacheu Region

Cacheu is a region in western Guinea-Bissau, on the border with Senegal. The regional capital is Cacheu.

As of the 2009 census, 192,508 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Bigene
 Bula
 Cacheu (capital)
 Caió
 Canghungo
 São Domingos

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Gabu Region

Gabú is a region in eastern Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Gabú.

As of the 2009 census, 215,530 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Boé
 Gabú (capital)
 Piche
 Pirada
 Sonaco

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Steve Marsh (footballer)

Stephen William Marsh (born 12 September 1924) is a former Australian rules footballer. He played for South Fremantle and East Fremantle in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL). His playing career lasted from 1945 to 1960. He is viewed as one of the best rovers of his era.

Marsh was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.

References

1924 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Oio Region

Oio is a region in Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Farim.

As of the 2009 census, 224,644 people lived there. It has an area of .

Geography 
The region borders Senegal to the north, the Guinea-Bissauan regions of Bafatá, Bissau and Biombo to the east, the Rio Geba/Guinea-Bissauan region of Quinara to the south and the Guinea-Bissauan region of Cacheu to the west.

Sectors 
 Bissorã
 Farim (capital)
 Mansaba
 Mansôa
 Nhacra

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Quinara Region

Quinara is a region in central Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Fulacunda.

As of the 2009 census, 63,610 people lived there. It has an area of .

Sectors 
 Buba
 Empada
 Fulacunda (capital)
 Tite

Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Cumberland County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 235,406. Its county seat is Carlisle.

References 

18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1750 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Elk County, Pennsylvania

Elk County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 31,946. Its county seat is Ridgway.

References 

1840s establishments in Pennsylvania
1843 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Fifty Roads to Town

Fifty Roads to Town is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Norman Taurog and based on the novel by Frederick Nebel. It stars Don Ameche, Ann Sothern, John Qualen, Slim Summerville, Jane Darwell and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1937 movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Norman Taurog
Sperry, Oklahoma

Sperry is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Wister, Oklahoma

Wister is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Ninnekah, Oklahoma

Ninnekah is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Carlton Landing, Oklahoma

Carlton Landing is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Wayne, Oklahoma

Wayne is a town in the U.S state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Ryan, Oklahoma

Ryan is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Wellston, Oklahoma

Wellston is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Pedro Cateriano

Pedro Álvaro Cateriano Bellido (born June 26, 1958) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In July 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Peru under Martín Vizcarra's administration. He left the position on 6 August 2020. He was Ollanta Humala's Minister of Defense from July 2012 to April 2015, and Prime Minister from April 2015 to July 2016.

Biography 
Born in the capital city of Lima in 1958, Cateriano pursued a law degree at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, specializing in constitutional law. During his brief term in the Peruvian Congress between 1990 and 1992, Cateriano attained a prominent role as a ranking member of the congressional investigative committee on Alan García's first administration (1985-1990). Alongside Lourdes Flores and Fernando Olivera, the committee was ultimately disbanded following García's acquittal by the Supreme Court in March 1992. Cateriano published in the following years a detailed work on the investigation.

After a failed run for the Peruvian Congress, Cateriano worked extensively in opposition to Alberto Fujimori's presidency, ultimately being appointed to the Constitutional Reform Advisory Body of the Ministry of Justice in the presidency of Valentín Paniagua. Subsequently, he was appointed under Alejandro Toledo's presidency as Deputy Minister of Justice, serving until his resignation in June 2002, alongside minister and former colleague, Fernando Olivera.

During the presidency of Ollanta Humala, Cateriano served as Minister of Defense from July 2012 to April 2015. In his almost three-year tenure, he remained a controversial member of Humala's administration, constantly clashing with the opposition regarding the government's modus operandi, in which First Lady Nadine Heredia seemingly interfered with government decisions. He also faced criticism for his support of pecuniary sanctions on voluntary military service enrollment, which the Constitutional Court declared the measure unconstitutional. Upon the resignation of Ana Jara on 2 April 2015, due to her being censured by the Peruvian Congress regarding illegal government espionage under her management as Prime Minister of Peru, Cateriano was appointed as her successor. Seemed by pundits as a government loyalist, he served through the end of Humala's presidency.

Cateriano was sworn as Prime Minister of Peru on 15 July 2020, succeeding Vicente Zeballos as the government faces strong criticism due to Vizcarra's management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. He would serve until 4 August 2020, less than three weeks in office, as Congress voted against his confirmation and left office on 6 August 2020.

References

1958 births
Living people
Peruvian lawyers
Prime Ministers of Peru
People from Lima
Oscar Hugh Lipscomb

Oscar Hugh Lipscomb (September 21, 1931July 15, 2020) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church.  He was the Archbishop of Mobile, Alabama for 28 years from 1980 to 2008. He was the first Archbishop of Mobile and its eighth bishop.

Lipscomb was born in Mobile, Alabama. He died on July 15, 2020 in Mobile from COVID-19, aged 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American Roman Catholics
Bishops
People from Mobile, Alabama
Galyn Görg

Galyn Görg, pronounced George, also credited  as Galyn Gorg, Galan Gorg and Gaylyn Görg (July 15, 1964 – July 14, 2020) was an American actress and dancer. She was best known for her role in the movies, RoboCop 2 as Angie, the Nuke addicted bad girl; on  M.A.N.T.I.S., television's first black superhero program, as Lt. Maxwell and on the television show Twin Peaks as Nancy O'Reilly. She was born in Los Angeles.

Görg died of cancer in Hawaii on July 14, 2020, the day before her 56th birthday.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American dancers
Actors from Los Angeles
Severino Cavalcanti

Severino José Cavalcanti Ferreira (18 December 1930 – 15 July 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in João Alfredo, Pernambuco. He was a member of the Progressive Party. He was the mayor of João Alfredo between 1964 to 1966 and again from 2009 to 2013. He also was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1995 to 2005.

Cavalcanti died on 15 July 2020 from diabetes-related problems, aged 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Brazilian politicians
Mayors
Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh

Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh (; 1945 – July 14, 2020) was an Iranian reformist politician. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly between 1990 and 1992 and 1996 to 2004. He was Minister of Labour and Social Affairs from 1983 to 1989. Sarhaddizadeh was born in Tehran.

Sarhaddizadeh died on July 14, 2020 in Tehran, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Iranian politicians
People from Tehran
Hadi Dahane

Hamed Dahane (1946 – 13 July 2020) was a Moroccan football midfielder. He played for Morocco in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Union Sidi Kacem.

Dahane died on 13 July 2020, aged 76.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Moroccan footballers
Joanna Cole

Joanna Cole (August 11, 1944 – July 12, 2020) was an American writer of children’s books.  She was most famous as the author of The Magic School Bus series. She has written over 250 books. She was born in Newark, New Jersey.

Cole died on July 12, 2020 in Sioux City, Iowa from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
American children's writers
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Lambert Croux

Lambert “Bertie” Croux (6 March 1927 — 8 July 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Bilzen, Belgium. He was a member of the CVP party. He was a senator from 1977 to 1981 and Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1989.

Croux died on 8 July 2020 in Hasselt, Belgium at the age of 93.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Flemish politicians
Former MEPs
MEPs for Belgium
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Chicken Dance

The "Chicken Dance", also known as the Bird Song, the Birdie Song, the Bird Dance or the Chicken Song, is an oom-pah song. It is seen as a fad dance is now a contemporary dance throughout the Western world. The song was composed by accordion player Werner Thomas from Davos, Switzerland, in the 1950s.

References

Dances
Joseph Vidal

Joseph Vidal (5 March 1933 – 9 July 2020) was a French politician. In 2002, he became a Knight of the Legion of Honour. From 1978 to 1993, he was a member of the National Assembly. Vidal was born in Lavalette, Aude.

Vidal died on 9 July 2020 at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
French politicians
Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station

Times Square 42nd Street is a station on the BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line , BMT Broadway Line and IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Times Square, 8th Avenue, 7th Avenue, Broadway and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R, W, 1, 2, 3, A, C and E trains 

This station is for N, Q, R, W, 1, 2, 3, A, C and E trains .

There is 42nd Street Port Authority Bus Terminal and transfer is to A, C and E trains.

There is a 42nd Street Bryant Park and transfer is to B, D, F and M trains.

There is a 5th Avenue station and transfer is to the 7 train.

This station is located in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan.

New York City Subway stations‎
103rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

103rd Street is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 103rd Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem, it is served by the 6 train.

This station is for 6 trains. 

After this station, the next stations will be 96th Street and 110th Street.

New York City Subway stations
Ryan Blaney

Ryan Blaney is a NASCAR driver. He is “5 9” and his last win was 2020 taledega
Miracle Channel (Thai)

Miracle Channel () is a Kantana documentary and entertainment television station broadcast on local cablenationwide and on Thaicom6 satellite in C-Band and KU-Band. The channel content is mysterious and unearthly stories from every angle. world By bringing documentaries and various dramas Come to broadcast on this channel

History 
Miracle Channel is one of 3 channels from Kantana. The first broadcast date is August 1, 2009, which first aired on live TV on Thai cable televisionnationwide. By re-taped various programs of Kantana that had a strange and mysterious story that had already been aired on television once.

Subsequently, on March 1, 2010, there was a revision of the program schedule. By adding new programs that are only offered on Miracle Channel And old programs from many other channels as well In addition, on March 21, 2010 on the Miracle program Began broadcasting on the C-Band satellite of the live TV frequency 3480 H 26666 to expand the base to the audience.

Until 1 July 2010, Miracle began to experiment on C-Band satellite broadcasting of the frequency band of MCOT 3520 H 20000 (new frequency 3520 H 28125 since January 2011). To watch the miracle channel With the same program schedule

1 August 2010, Miracle Channel, broadcasting with the frequency of MCOT 3520 H 20000, officially starting from 1 August 2010, along with the rearrangement of the program schedule. The original program will continue to broadcast without interruption. While the miracle channel on live TV Changed the new channel to Miti 4

Later, on 1 February 2011, Miracle Channel added a new channel. By receiving KU-BAND satellite by Dish Yellow DTV Channel 17 or frequency 12313 H 30000 on 1 February ago

And to reinforce the audience that has always been together Miracle Channel welcomes another 2 million families. On the night of 1 October 2012 at 24.00 hrs. You can watch the Miracle channel. Through new channels Is the True Vision HD Box System Channel 368 and SD Channel 59. Watch all free packages to watch To reach the number one mystery All channels nationwide

Currently, Miracle has stopped broadcasting on all channels. From 1 March 2018 onwards.

Television channels in Asia
Thai culture
Captain January (1936 movie)

Captain January is a 1936 American musical comedy drama movie directed by David Butler and is the second adaption of the 1890 novel of the same name by Laura E. Richards. It stars Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee, Slim Summerville, Buddy Ebsen, Sara Haden, June Lang, Nella Walker and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1936 movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s drama movies
1930s musical movies
American musical movies
American comedy-drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by David Butler
Browning Hi-Power

The Browning Hi-Power is a semi-automatic pistol first made by John Browning, then finished by FN Herstal (a Belgian gun company) in 1935 after Browning's death. There are 9x19mm Parabellum models and .40 S&W models of the gun. Although the gun was largely based on the M1911, there were several major changes made. Since it was finished outside the United States and since it fired the non-American 9mm bullet, the Hi-Power was not used very much in the US. However, it was very popular outside the US. In fact, it was one of the most used military pistols ever. As of 2017, it was still being used or was only recently replaced in over 50 countries.

The Browning Hi-Power has many other names such as the HP, BAP, BHP, GP, P-35, and HP-35. It was called the "Hi-Power" because it could hold a large number of bullets. It could hold 13 9mm bullets when other pistols at the time held far fewer. For example, the Luger only held 8 bullets and the M1911 only held 7.

References 

Pistols
Carlotta Barilli

Carlotta Barilli (2 September 1935 – 15 July 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Parma, Italy. Barilli was known for her roles in Ragazzi del Juke-Box (1959), Howlers in the Dock (1960) and La commare secca (1962). She appeared in many movies directed by Bernardo Bertolucci.

Barilli died on 15 July 2020 in Rome, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
George Simon (artist)

George Simon (23 April 1947 – 15 July 2020) was a Guyanese artist and archaeologist. He was the founder and mentor of the Lokono Artists Group, a group of Lokono artists from Guyana. He was seen as one of the leading Guyanese artists. His paintings (acrylic on canvas, paper or twill fabric) are known for their explorations of Amerindian culture and the Guyanese environment.

Simon died on 15 July 2020 from cancer, aged 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Guyanese people
Artists
Archaeologists
Educators
Bethany Hamilton

Bethany Meilani Hamilton (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional surfer. She is known for surviving a 2003 shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off. She returned to professional surfing. 

She wrote about her experience in the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board. In April 2011, the feature movie Soul Surfer was released. Hamilton was born in Lihue, Hawaii.

References

1990 births
Living people
American autobiographers
Surfers
Sportspeople from Hawaii
Writers from Hawaii
Sonya Balmores

Sonya Balmores (born June 23, 1986) is an American actress, model, and surfer. She was born in Kalaheo, Hawaii. She also competed in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

Balmores won the Miss Hawaii Teen USA title on May 16, 2004 at the Waikiki Sheraton Resort.

Balmores played the series regular role Kai Kealoha in Beyond the Break. In 2017, Balmores was cast in the series Inhumans as Auran.

References

1986 births
Living people
Surfers
Models from Hawaii
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from Hawaii
Sportspeople from Hawaii
2020 Twitter bitcoin scam

The 2020 Twitter bitcoin scam was a large-scale hacking of Twitter accounts that started on July 15, 2020 at around 20:00 UTC. Many Twitter accounts, each with millions of followers, were hacked to promote a bitcoin scam.

Incident 
The scam asked individuals to send bitcoin currency to a specific cryptocurrency wallet, with the promise that money sent would be doubled and returned. 

The perpetrators had gained access to Twitter's administrative tools so that they could alter the accounts themselves and post the tweets directly, with the access gained either possibly through paying off Twitter employees to use the tool, or hacked an employee's account to access the tool directly.

The hacked accounts were those of: Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, MrBeast, Michael Bloomberg, Warren Buffett, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Kim Kardashian, and Kanye West, as well as companies like Apple, Uber, and Cash App.

References

2020 crimes
July 2020 events
Cryptocurrency
Soul Surfer (movie)

Soul Surfer is a 2011 American biographical drama movie directed by Sean McNamara. It is based on the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery. 

The movie stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson.

Soul Surfer was released in theaters on , 2011 in the United States and Canada, but received mixed reviews from critics and audiences.

References

2011 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Chan Santokhi

Chandrikapersad "Chan" Santokhi (born 3 February 1959) is a Surinamese politician and former chief of police. 

After winning the 2020 elections, Santokhi was the only nomination for President of Suriname. On 13 July, Santokhi was elected President in an uncontested election. He was inaugurated three days later on 16 July.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Suriname
Current national leaders
William Least Heat-Moon

William Least Heat-Moon (born William Lewis Trogdon on August 27, 1939) is an American travel writer and historian. 

He is the author of many books which talk about unusual journeys through the United States, including cross-country trips by boat (River Horse, 1999) and, in his best known work (1982's Blue Highways), about his journey in a 1975 Ford Econoline van.

References

1939 births
Living people
American historians
American photojournalists
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Jyotsna Das

Jyotsna Das (Odia: ଜ୍ୟୋତ୍ସ୍ନା ଦାସ; 1927 – 14 July 2020) was an Indian Odiya film actress. She played among others in Gauri (1979), Samaya (1975) and Devajani (1981).

Das died on 14 July 2020.

References

Indian actors
1927 births
2020 deaths
Floater

Floaters or eye floaters are small dots in the field of vision of a person. They are transparent and between the eye's vitreous humour or between the vitreous and retina. Their medical name is muscae volitantes (Latin for 'flying flies'), or mouches volantes (French for 'flying flies'). All people get them. Nearsighted people can notice them earlier.

Origin 
The vitreous, a jelly-like material inside the eyeball, becomes more liquid. This happens when people age. But joung people can also get them. When this happens, small collagen fibers and vitreous form to clumps. These clumps throw shadows onto the retina. These shadows are floaters.

Treatment 
Laser vitreolysis is a possible treatment option for the removal of floaters.

References

Other websites 

 What are those floaty things in your eye? on TED.com

Diseases and disorders of the eye
Vision
Elk Grove, California

Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California. It is just south of Sacramento. It was estimated that 174,775 people lived there in 2019. This makes it the second-largest city in Sacramento County, after Sacramento. The city was first incorporated on July 1, 2000.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Sacramento County, California
2000 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in California
International Congress of Mathematicians

The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for mathematics. It meets once every four years. The organizer is the International Mathematical Union (IMU).

List of Congresses

References

Further reading
Donald J. Albers, Gerald L. Alexanderson, Constance Reid. International Mathematical Congresses: An Illustrated History, 1893-1986, Springer-Verlag, 1986. 
Yousef Alavi, Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen. "Let's Meet at the Congress" American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 93, No. 1 (Jan., 1986), pp. 3–8

Other websites

 International Mathematical Congress: held in connection with the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago
 International Mathematical Union: Proceedings 1897-2014
 ICM 1998 
 ICM 2002 
 ICM 2006 
 ICM 2010 
 ICM 2014
 ICM 2018

Mathematics
1897 establishments in Europe
Victorville, California

Victorville is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is on the Interstate 15 between San Bernardino and Barstow. At the 2010 census, 115,903 people lived there. The city was incorporated in 1962.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
1962 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in California
El Monte, California

El Monte is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is in the San Gabriel Valley, east of Los Angeles. At the 2010 census, 113,475 lived there. This was lower than the 2000 census, when 115,965 people lived there. The city was first incorporated in 1912. Its name means "the mountain" in Spanish.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1912 establishments in California
Smite

Smite is a free to play multiplayer video game made by Hi-Rez Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Xbox One.

References 

Video games
Marie Laetitia Bonaparte

Marie Laetitia Bonaparte (Marie Laetitia Eugénie Catherine Adélaïde; 20 November 1866 – 25 October 1926) was one of three children born to Prince Napoléon and his wife Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy. In 1888, she married Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta, the former King of Spain. Maria Letizia became the Duchess of Aosta, Duke of Aosta being a title Amadeus had before after becoming King of Spain. Their marriage was instrumental in almost reviving French hopes of reinstating the House of Bonaparte into a position of power, as seen in the days of Napoleon III. She was a cousin of King Umberto I of Italy. In Italy she was known as "Maria Letizia Bonaparte".

Children

 Prince Umberto of Savoy, Count of Salemi (22 June 1889 – 19 October 1918) died in a 1918 flu pandemic in World War I. Never married and had no known children. .

Titles

20 November 1866 – 11 September 1888 Her Imperial Highness Marie Laetitia Bonaparte, Princesse Française.
11 September 1888 – 18 January 1890 Her Imperial an Royal Highness The Duchess of Aosta.
18 January 1890 – 26 October 1926 Her Imperial an Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Aosta.

1866 births
1926 deaths
People from Paris
House of Bonaparte
Dukes and duchesses
Burials at the Basilica of Superga
House of Savoy (Aosta branch)
Kokoda big-eyed tree frog

The Kokoda big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes semiplamatus)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Owen Stanley Mountains between Garaina and Mount Dayman, at 300 to 700 meters above sea level. It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.

Scientists looked at preserved, dead frogs.  Among these, the largest adult male frog was 8.4 cm long but most were closer to 6.4 cm long.  The females were about 5.9 to 8.0 cm long.  The dead frogs were gray and brown, but the preservative may have changed their color.  Scientists who wrote about this preserved frog years ago said it looked pink.

One female frog laid 400 eggs at one time.  They were 2.6 mm in diameter.  They were cream-colored.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Capone (1975 movie)

Capone is a 1975 Canadian American biographical crime movie directed by Steve Carver and written by Howard Browne. It stars Ben Gazzara, Harry Guardino, Susan Blakely, John Cassavetes, Sylvester Stallone and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 

1975 crime movies
1970s biographical movies
American crime movies
American biographical movies
Canadian crime movies
Canadian biographical movies
North Tonawanda, New York

North Tonawanda is a city in Niagara County, New York.

Cities in New York
East Los Angeles, California

East Los Angeles (), also called East L.A., is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California. It is part of the Greater Los Angeles area and is to the east of Los Angeles. At the 2010 census, 126,496 people lived there. Many Hispanic and Latino Americans live there. About 96% of its people are Hispanic or Latino. This is the highest number for any CDP with more than 100,000 people. Even though it is called East Los Angeles, it is not part of the city of Los Angeles. In the 1920s, it was first called Belvedere or Belvedere Gardens.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Unincorporated communities in California
South Coffeyville, Oklahoma

South Coffeyville is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Joshua Gomez

Joshua Eli Gomez (born November 20, 1975) is an American actor. He began starring in the NBC series Chuck as the title character's friend, Morgan Grimes. He was born in Bayonne, New Jersey.

Other websites 
 

1975 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
Living people
Mission Viejo, California

Mission Viejo () is a suburban city in Orange County, California. It was a planned community, and one of the largest ever built in the United States. It was estimated that 94,381 people lived there in 2019.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
1988 establishments in California
Adam Baldwin

Adam Baldwin (born February 27, 1962) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his role as Colonel John Casey on the NBC television series Chuck.

Other websites 
 

1962 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from Illinois
Living people
People from Winnetka, Illinois
Cryptographic anchor

A cryptographic anchor (also "crypto-anchor") is a unique identifier (or "fingerprint") that can be put into products and cannot be removed or changed.  Crypto-anchors can be tiny computers or optical codes.  This means they can even be put into a dye.  The cryptographic anchor is connected to a blockchain.  Its uses include prevention or detection of fraud as well as product tracing.

IBM has worked on developing cryptographic anchors.  Proposed uses include labeling a pill (the code for the dye would become visible when touched with water) and marking fluids.  The reason for using these anchors is to ensure the authenticity of products.  The suggested cost of these tiny  (smaller than a salt grain) items was projected at less than ten U.S. cents.

Giulio Prisco  wrote that "The cryptographic anchors project is considered a starting point for developing technologies complementary to the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain solutions for medical devices and pharmaceutical products, able to provide scalable end-to-end security across a supply chain — from the manufacturers right down to consumers and patients.

"A typical application envisioned by IBM is fighting product fraud. IBM’s crypto-anchors can authenticate a product’s origin and contents, ensuring it matches the record stored in the blockchain."

Prisco wrote that in 2018 IBM was predicting widespread use within five years.

References

Further reading

V. S. K. Balagurusamy et al., "Crypto anchors," in IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 63, no. 2/3, pp. 4:1-4:12, March-May 2019, doi: 10.1147/JRD.2019.2900651

Crypto Anchors

Technology
PlayStation VR

The PlayStation VR or PSVR is a virtual reality headset for the PlayStation 4. It was developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment and released on October 13, 2016 for €399.

The PlayStation Camera is needed to use the PSVR.

5 million PSVRs were sold by December 31, 2019.

Technical specifications 

 Display: 1080p, RGB, OLED
 Framerate: 60, 90 or 120 Hz
 Latency: <80 milliseconds

References

Other websites 

 Official website

PlayStation
Virtual reality headsets
110th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

110th Street is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway . Located at the intersection of 110th Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem . It is served by the 6 train . 

This station is for 6 trains .

After this station , the next stations will be 116th Street and 103rd Street .

New York City Subway stations
125th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

125th Street is an express station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway . Located at the intersection of 125th Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem. It is served by the 4 , 5  and 6 trains .

It connects to Metro North .

This station is for 4 , 5 and 6 trains .

After this station , the next stations will be 3rd Avenue and 116th Street .

New York City Subway stations
Lamborghini Jarama

The Lamborghini Jarama is a grand tourer car made by Lamborghini from 1970 to 1976. It is the successor to the Islero, and uses the same  Lamborghini V12 as it. The Jarama was designed by Marcello Gandini.

History
The Jarama was designed to replace the Islero. It was introduced in 1970 at the Geneva Motor Show. Lamborghini built the Jarama to meet U.S. standards by using a modified version of the Espada’s chassis. A total of 328 Jaramas were built.

The Jarama weighed  dry, which was heavier than the Islero. It was powered by the same  Lamborghini V12 engine that was used in the Islero and Espada. The engine sent power to the rear wheels through a 5-speed manual transmission. The original Jarama (1970–1973) model was claimed to produce .

Jarama S
The Jarama S (also known as Jarama GTS) was introduced in 1972. It had an upgraded engine, which allowed it to produce . The Jarama S featured a few minor exterior changes as well. Power assisted steering was standard on the Jarama S. Removable roof panels and a Chrysler TorqueFlite automatic transmission were also available as options. Lamborghini built 150 of the Jarama S. 

The Jarama was Ferruccio Lamborghini’s favorite model. Ferruccio stated in a 1991 interview that "I preferred the Jarama to all the others, because it is the perfect compromise between the Miura and the Espada"

Engine and transmission
The Jarama used the  Lamborghini V12 from the Espada and the Islero. The engine produced  in the standard Jarama, and  in the Jarama S. The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission in the Jarama, with a TorqueFlite three-speed automatic transmission an option in the Jarama S.

Performance
The Jarama S was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kilometres per hour) in 5.3 seconds. It was also able to reach 100 miles per hour (161 kilometres per hour) in 11.7 seconds. The Jarama S had a quarter-mile time of 13.5 seconds, with a speed of 107 miles per hour at the end of the quarter mile.

Related pages
Lamborghini Espada
Lamborghini Islero

References

Jarama
1970s automobiles
2007 Asian Karate Championships

The 2007 Asian Karate Championships are the 8th edition of the Asian Karate Championships, and were held in Nilai Indoor Stadium, Seremban, Malaysia from August 24 to August 26, 2007.

Medal table

References
 Results

Karate
Karate Championships
Sport in Malaysia
2007 in sports
2007 in Asia
Asian Junior Taekwondo Championships

The Asian Junior (Youth) Taekwondo Championships is organized by the Asian Taekwondo Union.

Championships

All time medal table (2001 -2019)
2007, 2015

Related pages
 Asian Taekwondo Championships

References

http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_select.html
http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_country.html?tgid=4&cid=youth

Taekwondo
Taekwondo
Fulton County, Pennsylvania

Fulton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,845. Its county seat is McConnellsburg.

References 

1850s establishments in Pennsylvania
1850 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Jefferson County, Pennsylvania

Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,200. Its county seat is Brookville.

References 

1830s establishments in Pennsylvania
1830 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Juniata County, Pennsylvania

Juniata County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,636. Its county seat is Mifflintown.

References 

1830s establishments in Pennsylvania
1831 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Lawrence County, Pennsylvania

Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 91,108. Its county seat is New Castle.

References 

1840s establishments in Pennsylvania
1849 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

Lebanon County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 133,568. Its county seat is Lebanon.

References 

1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
1813 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Lamborghini Urraco

The Lamborghini Urraco is a sports car that was made by Lamborghini from 1972 to 1979. It came before the Silhouette.

History
The Urraco was first revealed at the 1970 Turin Auto Show. It was designed by Marcello Gandini. The Urraco has a 2+2 coupé layout.

The Urraco was designed to compete with the Ferrari Dino and Maserati Merak.

When Lamborghini stopped making the Urraco in 1979, 791 Urracos had been built. Twenty-one of them were Urraco P111s (P250 Tipo 111s), which were made for the American market. In order to follow American rules, these cars had larger front bumpers. They also had a slightly detuned engine, in order to follow American rules. The other Urraco versions were the Urraco P200, Urraco P250 and Urraco P300. The number tells the engine size: the Urraco had either a 2-litre, a 2.5-litre, or a 3-litre V8.

Both the Lamborghini Silhouette and the Lamborghini Jalpa were based upon the Urraco.

Engine and transmission
The Urraco was powered by either a  V8, a  V8, or a  V8. The engine was mid-mounted, like in the Miura. The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission. The engine’s power went to the rear wheels.

Performance
The Urraco’s performance was different with different models. 

The Urraco P200 produced . It was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kilometres per hour) in 7.2 seconds. The Urraco P250 produced , and was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kph) in 6.9 seconds. The Urraco P300 produced , and was able to accelerate from 0-60 mph (0-97 kph) in 5.6 seconds. 

The Urraco P300 had a top speed of , while the P250 had a top speed of , and the P200 had a top speed of .

References

Urraco
1970s automobiles
Sports cars
Lycoming County, Pennsylvania

Lycoming County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,111. Its county seat is Williamsport.

References 

1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
1795 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties