cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Virginia Wade

Sarah Virginia Wade OBE (born 10 July 1945) is a British tennis player turned commentator. She was born in Bournemouth, Hampshire. She turned pro in 1968. She won the US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1972 and Wimbledon in 1977. She retired in 1986. Since 1981, she has been a commentator for the BBC. As of 2013, she is the last British woman to win a major tennis tournament.

References 

1945 births
Australian Open champions
BBC
British tennis players
Female tennis players
French Open champions
Living people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Bournemouth
Sports commentators
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
Trappist beer

Trappist beer is brewed by Trappist monks. There are eight Trappist monasteries--six in Belgium, one in the Netherlands, and one in Austria.

Monastery brewhouses, from different religious orders, have been across Europe since the Middle Ages. The monastery of La Trappe in Soligny had its own brewery in 1685. Breweries were later added in monasteries of other countries as the trappist order spread from France into the rest of Europe. The Trappists, like many other religious people, first brewed beer to feed the community.  Now, Trappist breweries also brew beer to pay for their works and for good causes. Many of the Trappist monasteries and breweries were destroyed during the French Revolution and the World Wars.

Types of beer
With the recent exception of Koningshoeven's Bockbier, Trappist beers are all top-fermented and mainly bottle conditioned. Trappist breweries use different names for the different beers produced.  The names relate to their strength.

The best known is the system where different beers are called Enkel/Single, Dubbel/Double and Tripel/Triple. With the importance of the Holy Trinity in the church, it is unlikely that the choice of three types of beers was accidental. Enkels are now no longer brewed as such.

Colours can be used to tell the different types.  This dates back to the days when bottles were unlabelled and had to be identified by the bottle-top alone. Chimay beer labels are based on the colour system (in increasing order of strength red, white and blue).  Westvleteren beers are still unlabelled.

There is also a number system (6,8 and 10, as used by Rochefort), which gives an idea of strength. Achel combine a strength and a colour (of the beer itselfblond or brown).

Beers
The official Trappist breweries make the following beers:-
 Achel sells Blonde (8% ABV), Brune (8% ABV), Extra Blonde (8% ABV), Extra Brune (8% ABV).
 Chimay sells Red Label (dark, 7% ABV), White Label (Blonde/Tripel, ABV 8%) and Blue Label (dark, 9% ABV).
 Koningshoeven sells:
 La Trappe Blond (6.5% ABV)
 La Trappe Dubbel (7% ABV)
 La Trappe Isid'or (7.5% ABV)
 La Trappe Tripel (8% ABV)
 La Trappe Quadrupel (10%V)
 La Trappe Quadrupel Oak Aged (10% ABV)
 La Trappe Witte Trappist (5.5% ABV)
 La Trappe Bockbier (7% ABV) (Seasonal)
 La Trappe PUUR (4.7% ABV) (organic)
 Orval sells a "unique" dry hopped 6.2% amber ale.
 Rochefort sells three dark ales, "6" (7.5% ABV). "8" (9.2% ABV) and "10" (11.3% ABV).
 Westmalle sells Dubbel (7% ABV) and Tripel (9.5% ABV),
 Westvleteren sells Green Cap or Blonde, (5.8% ABV), Blue Cap (dark, 8% ABV) and Yellow Cap (dark, 10.2% ABV).

Glassware
Belgian breweries have a tradition of providing custom beer glasses. The Trappist breweries often provide "chalice" or "goblet" style glasses.

References

Types of beer
Belgian culture
Westvleteren Brewery

The Westvleteren Brewery (Brouwerij Westvleteren) is a Belgian brewery.  It was formed in 1838 inside the Trappist Abbey of Saint Sixtus of Westvleteren in the Belgian municipality of Vleteren. The brewery and its beers are usually called Westvleteren. The brewery's three beers have an international reputation for taste and quality.  They also have a limited availability.

In 1931, the abbey began selling beer to the general public.  Before, they only served beer to guests and visitors.

It is the only Trappist brewery where the monks still do all of the brewing. Of the 26 Cistercians who live in the abbey, five monks run the brewery, with an additional five who assist during bottling (putting the beer in bottles).

Commercial orientations 

As with all other Trappist breweries, the beer is only sold in order to financially support the monastery and other good causes. There is no advertising except for a small sign outside the abbey. The monks have repeatedly said that they only brew enough beer to run the monastery.  They will make no more than they need to sell, regardless of demand. During World War II, the brewery stopped supplying wholesalers. Since then they only sell to individual buyers in person at the brewery or the visitor's centre.

Beers 

The brewery currently brews three beers:
 Westvleteren Blonde (green cap), 5.8% ABV, introduced on 10 June 1999.
 Westvleteren 8 (blue cap) (formerly Extra), 8% ABV.
 Westvleteren 12 (yellow cap) (formerly Abt), a 10.2% ABV, introduced in 1940.

Until 1999, the brewery also made a 6.2% ABV dark beer and a lighter 4° which was the monks' table beer. The 8 and 12 are bottle conditioned.  They have a long shelf life. Some drinkers prefer the taste when the beers have been stored for several years. The ingredients are yeast, hops, malt, sugar, caramel and water.

The bottles have been sold without labels since 1945. All of the legally required information is printed on the crown tops. Because of this lack of space, Westvleteren beers are the only Trappist beers that do not have the official Trappist logo  on the bottle. The logo is only printed on the wooden crates.

International reputation 
Many beer drinkers rank Westvleteren 12 among their favourite beers. The 8 and the Blonde also rank highly on beer-rating websites.

Despite the popularity, the monks have continued to decline almost all interview. Non-monastic visitors to the abbey are usually turned away.

References 

1838 establishments in Europe
Beer
Companies of Belgium
West Flanders
19th-century establishments in Belgium
Danielle Harris

Danielle Andrea Harris (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress.

Harris has been active since 1985. She has worked in movies and television programs. She became famous for her roles in the Halloween movies Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers, Halloween (2007) and Halloween II (2009), Hachet II, Hatchet III, and in many other horror movies.

In 2010, Danielle Harris was named as 'horror's reigning scream queen' by the NY Daily News. She was on the cover for horror/glamour magazines Girls and Corpses and Gorezone magazine.

In 2011, Harris won the Best Actress award at the Shockfest Film Festival, for her starring role in the short Nice Guys Finish Last.

Personal life

In 2013, Harris became engaged to David Gross. The couple married in a private ceremony in Holualoa, Hawaii on January 4, 2014, and had a son in 2017. Their second son was born in late 2018.

References

Other websites 

American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
1977 births
Living people
American Internet celebrities
Anheuser-Busch InBev

Anheuser-Busch InBev N.V. (abbreviated as AB InBev) is a Belgian-Brazilian multinational beverages company headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. It is the world's largest brewer.  

AB InBev has 14 brands. They make over 1 billion USD per year.  International brands include Beck's, Corona, Budweiser, Stella Artois, and Brahma. Multi-country brands are Alexander Keith's, Leffe and Hoegaarden. Regional brands are Bud Light, Skol, Quilmes, Labatt Blue, Michelob, Harbin, Sedrin, Cass, Klinskoye, Sibirskaya Korona, Chernigivske and Jupiler.

The company has around 116,000 people in over 30 countries. 45% of the company's sales come from North America.  The company now reports its financial results in US Dollars.

AB InBev has a primary listing on the Euronext Brussels stock exchange and is part of the BEL20 index. It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

References

2004 establishments
Beer
Economy of Brazil
Companies of Belgium
Flemish Brabant
UEFA Euro 2000

The 2000 UEFA European Football Championship, or Euro 2000, was the 11th UEFA European Football Championship.  The championship is held every four years and organized by UEFA.  UEFA is association football's governing body in Europe.

The finals of Euro 2000 were co-hosted (the first time this happened) by Belgium and the Netherlands, between 10 June and 2 July 2000. Spain and Austria also bid to host the event. The final tournament had 16 nations. Except for Belgium and the Netherlands, the finalists had to go through a qualifying round to reach the final stage. France won the tournament.  They defeated Italy 2–1 in the final, by a golden goal.

The finals were in the King Baudouin Stadium.

Qualified teams
The following 16 teams were in the tournament:

1 Bold indicates champion for that year
2 Italic indicates host for that year
3 as Czechoslovakia
4 as West Germany
5 Did not qualify but replaced Yugoslavia, who were under sanctions by the UN Security Council Resolution 757 and banned from appearing. Denmark were group 4 runners-up.

Final rankings 

Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are not based on head-to-head record.

Goalscorers

5 goals
 Patrick Kluivert
 Savo Milošević

4 goals

 Nuno Gomes

3 goals

 Thierry Henry
 Sérgio Conceição
 Zlatko Zahovič

2 goals

 Vladimír Šmicer
 Alan Shearer
 Youri Djorkaeff
 David Trézéguet
 Sylvain Wiltord

 Zinedine Zidane
 Filippo Inzaghi
 Francesco Totti
 Frank de Boer
 Marc Overmars

 Boudewijn Zenden
 Gaizka Mendieta
 Alfonso Pérez
 Hakan Şükür

1 goal

 Bart Goor
 Émile Mpenza
 Karel Poborský
 Steve McManaman
 Michael Owen
 Paul Scholes
 Laurent Blanc
 Christophe Dugarry
 Mehmet Scholl
 Antonio Conte
 Alessandro Del Piero
 Marco Delvecchio

 Luigi Di Biagio
 Stefano Fiore
 Ronald de Boer
 Steffen Iversen
 Costinha
 Luís Figo
 João Pinto
 Cristian Chivu
 Ionel Ganea
 Viorel Moldovan
 Dorinel Munteanu

 Miran Pavlin
 Joseba Etxeberria
 Pedro Munitis
 Raúl
 Henrik Larsson
 Johan Mjällby
 Okan Buruk
 Ljubinko Drulović
 Dejan Govedarica
 Slobodan Komljenović

Own goal
 Dejan Govedarica (playing against the Netherlands)

Awards
UEFA Team of the Tournament

Golden Boot
 Patrick Kluivert
 Savo Milošević(5 goals)

UEFA Player of the Tournament
 Zinedine Zidane

Mascot
The mascot for the tournament was Benelucky.  The name is a pun on Benelux.  He is a lion-devil with hair colour a combination of the flag colours of both host nations. The lion is the national football emblem of the Netherlands and a devil is for Belgium, the team being nicknamed "the Red Devils".

References

2000 in association football
Football in Belgium
Football in the Netherlands
UEFA
2000s in the Netherlands
21st century in Belgium
2000 in Europe
The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah

The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah (also known as Sodom and Gomorrah) is a Franco-Italian-American movie made in 1962. It is based on the Bible story of Sodom and Gomorrah. The movie was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by Maurizio Lodi-Fe, Goffredo Lombardo and Joseph E. Levine.

1962 movies
French movies
American movies
Italian movies
1960s epic movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Aldrich
UEFA Euro 1972

The 1972 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in Belgium. This was the fourth European Football Championship.  The championship is held every four years and endorsed by UEFA. The final tournament took place between 14 and 18 June 1972.

At the time, only four countries could play the final tournament.  So there were only the semi-finals, the final and the third place match.

The hosts were only announced after the qualifying round.  This meant that they had to qualify for the final stage.

Top scorers
There were 10 goals scored in 4 matches.

4 goals
 Gerd Müller
1 goal
 Herbert Wimmer
 Anatoli Konkov
 Raoul Lambert
 Odilon Polleunis
 Paul Van Himst
 Lajos Kű

Venues

References

Other websites

 EURO 1972 Official History

1972 in sports
Football in Belgium
UEFA European Championship tournaments
1972 in Europe
20th century in Belgium
Spa-Francorchamps

The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is the venue of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours and 1000 km Spa endurance races. It is also home to the all Volkswagen club event, 25 Hours of Spa, run by the Uniroyal Fun Cup. It is one of the most challenging race tracks in the world.  This is mainly because of its fast, hilly and twisty nature. Spa is a favourite circuit of many racing drivers and fans.

The track was designed in 1920 by Jules de Their and Henri Langlois Van Ophem. The first car race was held at the circuit in 1922.  1924 was the first running of the now famous 24 Hours of Francorchamps race.  The circuit was first used for Grand Prix racing in 1925.

References

Motor sports
Formula One circuits
Sport in Belgium
Wallonia
Liège (province)
1922 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Belgium
Jacky Ickx

Jacques Bernard "Jacky" Ickx (last name pronounced "Ix" or "Icks") (born 1 January 1945 in Brussels) is a Belgian former racing driver.  He had 25 podium finishes in Formula One and six wins in the 24 hours of Le Mans.

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

1945 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Brussels
Memorial Van Damme

Memorial van Damme is a yearly athletics event at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.  It takes place in late August or early September. Before it was one of the IAAF Golden League events.  Now it is now part of the IAAF Diamond League.

It was first put together in 1977 by a group of journalists in honour of Ivo van Damme.  Damme was a Belgian double medal winner at the Montreal Olympics who was killed in a car accident at the age of 22.  A former footballer, he turned to athletics and in particular the 1500 m and 3000 m. Later on, he ran in the 800 m. In 1976, he took part in the Montreal Olympic Games, where he won silver medals in both the 800 m and 1500 m.

World records

2009 
 4 x 1500 m relay men 14:36.23 Kenya (William Biwott Tanui, Gideon Gathimba, Geoffrey Kipkoech Rono, Augustine Kiprono Choge)

2006 
 4 x 800 m relay men 7:02.43 Kenya (Joseph Mutua, William Yiampoy, Ismael Kombich, Wilfred Bungei)

2005 
 10,000 m 26:17.53 Kenenisa Bekele, Ethiopia

2004 
 10,000 m men Junior 27:04.00 Boniface Kiprop Toroitich, Uganda
 3,000 m steeplechase men 7:53.63 Saif Saaeed Shaheen, Qatar 
 Pole vault women 4.92 m Yelena Isinbayeva, Russia

2001 
 3,000 m men Junior 7:30.67 Kenenisa Bekele, Ethiopia
 3,000 m steeple men 7:55.28 Brahim Boulami, Morocco

1997 
 5,000 m men 12:39.74 Daniel Komen, Kenya
 10,000 m men 26:27.85 Paul Tergat, Kenya

1996 
 10,000 m men 26:38.08 Salah Hissou, Morocco
 1,000 m women 2:28.98 Svetlana Masterkova, Russia

1995 
 5,000 m men Junior 13:07.38 Daniel Komen, Kenya
 1,000 m women 2:29.34 Maria de Lurdes Mutola, Mozambique

1981 
 1 mile men 3.47.33 Sebastian Coe, United Kingdom

Meeting Records

Men

Women

+ = en route to a longer distance

References

Other websites

 Diamond League – Brussels Official Web Site

Sport in Belgium
Brussels
1977 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Belgium
List of cities in Afghanistan

Afghanistan has about 26 million people. 5.7 million live in urban areas.  The rest live in rural areas or countryside. The following are fourteen cities of Afghanistan in order of population. The estimates are from 2006.

Kabul - 1,925,548 
Kandahar - 468,200 
Herat - 397,456 
Mazar-i-Sharif - 375,181 
Kunduz - 230,600 
Jalalabad - 205,423 
Lashkar Gah - 201,546 
Taluqan - 194,471 
Puli Khumri - 191,640 
Khost - 160,214 
Ghazni - 154,618 
Sheberghan - 148,329 
Sari Pul - 115,463 
Farah - 109,409

Ancient names
Ancient names of places or cities in Afghanistan:

Gallery

References 

Afghanistan
Afghanistan
List of cities in Andorra

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in Andorra.

List

1. Les Escaldes and Engordany are former villages and nowadays the parish of Escaldes-Engordany is only one city.

Largest towns

As of 2011-12-31, Source: CityPopulation

References 

Lists of cities in Europe
Andorra
Lists of cities by country
List of settlements in Angola

This is a list of cities and towns in Angola

Angola
List of cities in Antigua and Barbuda

All Saints
 Bolans
 Carlisle
 Clare Hall
 Cedar Grove
 Codrington
 Dickenson Bay
 English Harbour
 Falmouth
 Freetown
 Jennings
 Liberta
 Old Road
 Parham
 Pigotts
 Potter's Village
 Seaview Farm
 St. John's
 Swetes
 Willikies

10 largest cities and population
 Saint John's 22,634  
 All Saints 3,412 
 Liberta 2,239 
 Potter's Village 2,067 
 Bolans 1,785
 Swetes 1,573 
 Seaview Farm 1,486 
 Pigotts 1,363 
 Parham 1,276
 Clare Hall 1,273

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
List of cities in Aruba

This is a list of cities in Aruba:

Brasil
Bubali
Ceru Colorado
Cura Cabai
Malmok
Madiki
Noord
Oranjestad (capital)
Piedra Plat
Ponton
Pos Chikitu
San Nicolas
Santa Cruz
Savaneta
Wayaca

Aruba
Aruba
AAruba
List of settlements in Austria

The following is a list of cities and towns in Austria with population of over 10,000 citizens. State capitals are shown in boldface.

References

Austria
Greater roadrunner

The greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) is one of two species of the roadrunner. The lesser roadrunner is the other species. The greater roadrunner is also called the "ground cuckoo" and the "snake killer".

Description
The greater roadrunner is about 52–62 cm (20–24 in) long, the wingspan is about 43-61 cm (17-24 in) long, and weighs about 221-538 grams. It is about 25-30 cm tall, and is the largest North American cuckoo. It has a long, thick bill, a long dark tail, it has a dark head, and the front of its neck and belly is blue. It has zygodactyl feet, meaning that on each foot there is two toes on the front and two on the back.

Where it lives
It lives in the deserts of states in southwestern United States of America, like  California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, and rarely in Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Missouri. In is also found in the states of northern Mexico, like Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Coahuila, Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Querétaro, México, Puebla, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí.

Behavior
The greater roadrunner makes its nests of sticks in a cactus or on a bush, and lays 3-6 eggs which take about 20 days to hatch. It eats mainly fruit, seeds and insects, but also eats some reptiles like snakes and lizards, small mammals, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, millipedes, small birds and bird eggs. The greater roadrunner kills its prey by hitting the prey's neck with its beak or by holding its prey in its beak and hitting the prey on a rock.

Beliefs
Some indian tribes, like the Hopi, believed that the roadrunner protected people from evil spirits. In Mexico some people say that the roadrunner brings babies, while some people in Europe say that the white stork does this.

References

Birds of North America
Timber rattlesnake

The timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is a species of venomous Pit vipers. It lives in eastern United States of America. There are no subspecies currently recognized. It is the 2nd largest venomous snake found in the eastern United States.

Description

Adults usually grow up to the length of 91–152 cm (35.8-59.8 in). The longest to be reported was 189.2 cm (74.5 in) long. The large timber rattlesnakes weigh about 4.5 kg (9.9 Ib), but most weigh about 580-900 g (20-32 oz). Their scales are usually yellowish-brown or gray with dark brown or black stripes.

Where they live
They are found in woodlands and forests of eastern United States of America, from southern Minnesota and southern New Hampshire, south to east Texas and north Florida. During the summer pregnant females prefer open, rocky ledges, where the temperature is higher, while males and non-pregnant females spend more time in cooler woodlands with a closed forest canopy. Females usually bask in the sun before having babies in open rocky areas, known as "basking knolls". In the winter Timber Rattlesnakes hibernate in dens and caves.

Feeding
They mainly eat small mammals but they also eat birds, frogs, and other snakes like rattlesnakes. The most common snake they eat is the garter snake.

Venom 
The timber rattlesnake is one of North America's most dangerous snakes. Before biting, they usually warn people by shaking their rattle at the end of their tail.

Its venom contains a neurotoxin known as canebrake toxin, and is a phospholipase A2. It also contains a small basic peptide that works as a myotoxin, a fibrinogen-clotting enzyme that can produce defibrination syndrome, and a bradykinin-releasing enzyme.

CroFab antivenom is used to treat envenomations from the timber rattlesnake.

Conservation status 
The timber rattlesnake is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

The timber rattlesnake is endangered in New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts, Virginia, New Hampshire, Indiana, and Ohio. It is threatened in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Minnesota, and Texas.

Timber rattlesnakes are extinct in Maine and Rhode Island. Only one population remains in New Hampshire. They are protected in many of the Appalachian states but their populations are still declining.

Sources

Vipers
Norma (given name)

The name Norma is a female given name. It was referenced around the year 1203. This name means "Of the North", and for Latin, the word norma means "patterns". The name Norma has gone up and down in popularity during the last 100 years. In the United States, it has gone downward, although the name is still in usage. The name has been used for many celebrities and for many Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones.

Given names
Sidewinder

The Sidewinder rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the "Horned Rattlesnake", is a species of venomous pit viper. There are three subspecies. It is called a sidewinder because it uses sidewinding to move across sand.

Description
The Sidewinder rattlesnake is a small species of snake, with adults measuring to about  long. The females are larger than the males, which is unusual for most snakes. The color of this snake is usually cream or yellowish-brown, and the belly is white colored.

Where it lives
In the southwestern United States of America it can be found in desert regions of eastern California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah and western Arizona. In northwestern Mexico, it can be found in western Sonora and eastern Baja California.

Behavior
The Sidewinder is nocturnal in hot months and diurnal in cooler months. The Sidewinder uses its tail to attract lizards which it eats, but when it becomes an adult it stops eating lizards and starts eating desert rodents.

Reproduction
A female Sidewinder Rattlesnake gives birth to around 5 to 18 young at a time. For 7–10 days the young stay with their mother in a burrow, they then shed for the first time and then leave the burrow. Sidewinders mature at the age of 2 or 3, then mate in April and May and sometimes in the fall. The female then has its 5-18 babies in the late summer. These babies are born 6-8 inches long. Males live a little bit longer than females, males live to about 13 years old and females about 11 years old.

Subspecies
There are three subspecies:
 Mojave Desert Sidewinder, C. c. cerastes
 Sonoran Desert Sidewinder, C. c. cercobombus
 Colorado Desert Sidewinder, C. c. laterorepens

References 

Vipers
Eega

Eega () is a 2012 Telugu movie directed by S.S. Rajamouli. It stars Nani, Samantha and Kannada actor Sudeep. The movie was released on 6 July 2012. It received positive reviews and set records.

In Tamil it was released as Naan Ee, which means I, the Fly in English. It was released in Malayalam as Eecha, which also means The Fly in English. It was also released in Hindi as Makkhi, which means Fly in English. However, in the Hindi dub, Nani's name was changed to Jani while everybody else's names stayed the same.

Plot
Nani has loved Bindu for two years. Sudeep kills Nani for Bindu so he and her can be together. Then Nani is reborn as a fly and kills Sudeep with the help of Bindu.

History
The movie was planned by director S.S. Rajamouli 14 years back when his father gave the idea. Due to some technical reasons, the movie didn't start its shooting until 29 July 2010. That was after the director released his 8th movie Maryada Rammana.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

2012 movies
Movies about animals
Telugu-language movies
Tamil-language movies
Indian movies
Multilingual movies
Movies about revenge
Movies directed by S. S. Rajamouli
Sanju Pradhan

Sanju Pradhan (born 15 August 1989) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics 

|2008-2009||rowspan="5"|East Bengal||rowspan="5"|I-League||||||||||||||
|-
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|2010-2011||||||||||||||||
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|2011-2012||||||||||||||||
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|2012-2013||||||||||||||||
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References

1989 births
Living people
Indian footballers
Rin Nakai

is a Japanese professional athlete.  She is best known as a female mixed martial artist.

Rin is currently the #10-ranked Women’s Bantamweight (129-139.9 lbs) fighter in the world as of 5/25/2014 by http://www.fightmatrix.com.

Career
Nakai has participated in MMA promotions Pancrase, Smackgirl and Valkyrie.  She is 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) and 56.7 kg (125 lb).

Nakai started fighting on October 1, 2006.  She defeated Asuka Ito by TKO (technical knockout), after breaking Ito's nose at Pancrase 2006 Blow Tour.

On September 29 2016 Nakai competed at Rizin 3 - Rizin Fighting World Grand Prix 2016: 2nd Round. She defeated decorated wrestler Kanako Murata via 3rd round submission (Rear Naked Choke) to improve her record to 19-2.

References

Other websites
Profile  at Fightergirls.com
Profile at Pancrase 
 
Official blog 
Official blog (old) 
Professional MMA record for Rin Nakai at Sherdog

Mixed martial artists
1986 births
Living people
Japanese martial artists
People from Ehime Prefecture
Gareth Gates

Gareth Paul Gates (born 12 July 1984) is a British pop singer-songwriter and musical theatre actor. He was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire. In 2002 was runner-up in the first series of Pop Idol. He released nine singles between 2002 and 2007, four of which were UK number ones. His first album What My Heart Wants to Say was released in 2002; it was number two in the UK charts. He released another album, Go Your Own Way, in 2003 and another, Pictures of the Other Side in 2007. 

Gates is known for having a stutter. 

In 2008, Gates was a contestant in the third series of Dancing on Ice. 

In 2009 Gates started work as a musical feature actor, playing the title role in the West End production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat at the Adelphi Theatre.

References

Other websites 

Official website

1984 births
Living people
Actors from Bradford
Dancing on Ice participants
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
English stage actors
Musicians from Bradford
Reality television participants
Sabine Lisicki

Sabine Lisicki (; born 22 September 1989 in Troisdorf) is a German professional tennis player. Lisicki won her first WTA title match in more than three seasons in Hong Kong in September 2014. She reached her high rank of world no. 12 on 21 May 2012 in singles.

References

1989 births
Living people
German female tennis players
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Vietnamese Civil War

Several conflicts in Vietnamese history have been considered civil wars. These are all major conflicts that occurred between North and South Vietnam:
 
The 12 Lords Rebellion (966-968)  [Victory: North Vietnam]
Lê-Mạc War (1533-1592)    [Victory: South Vietnam]
Trịnh-Nguyễn War (1627-1672; 1774-1775)  [Victory: North Vietnam]
Tây Sơn-Nguyễn Lords War (1771-1785; 1787-1802)  [Victory: North Vietnam]
Tây Sơn-Trịnh Lords War (1786-1789) [Victory: South Vietnam]
List of cities in Azerbaijan

There are 69 urban settlements in Azerbaijan with the official status of a city (). They are:

 Agdam
 Agdash
 Agjabadi
 Agstafa
 Agsu
 Astara
 Babek
 Baku (capital)
 Balakən
 Barda
 Beylagan
 Bilasuvar
 Dashkasan
 Davachi
 Füzuli
 Gədəbəy
 Ganja
 Goranboy
 Goychay
 Goygol, formerly Khanlar (Xanlar)
 Hajigabul
 Imishli
 Ismailli
 Jabrayil 
 Julfa
 Kalbajar
 Khachmaz
 Khojavend
 Khyrdalan
 Kurdamir 
 Lankaran

 Lerik
 Masally
 Mingacevir
 Nakhichevan
 Naftalan
 Neftchala
 Oguz
 Ordubad
 Qabala
 Qakh
 Qazakh
 Quba
 Qubadli 
 Qusar
 Saatly
 Sabirabad
 Shakhbuz
 Shaki
 Shamakhy
 Shamkir
 Sharur
 Shirvan
 Siazan
 Sumqayit
 Tərtər
 Tovuz
 Ujar
 Yardimly
 Yevlakh
 Zaqatala
 Zardab

Most populous Azerbaijani cities 
List of ten cities, including the capital Baku (2,122,300), with the largest populations, according to the 2012 census.

References

Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan-related lists
Azerbaijan
List of settlements in Bangladesh

This is a list of major cities and towns in Bangladesh.

Municipal areas

Barisal Division
Towns in Barisal Division:
 Barguna
 Barisal
 Bhola
 Jhalokati
 Patuakhali
 Pirojpur

Chittagong Division
Towns in Chittagong Division, except for the city of Chittagong:
 Bandarban
 Brahmanbaria
 Chandpur
 Chittagong
 Comilla
 Cox's Bazar
 Feni
 Khagrachhari
 Lakshmipur
 Noakhali
 Rangamati

Dhaka Division
Towns in Dhaka Division:
 Achra, Bangladesh
 Dhaka
 Faridpur Sadar
 Jamalpur
 Kishoreganj
 Manikganj
 Maradipur
 Munshiganj
 Mymensingh
 Narayanganj
 Narsingdi
 Netrokona
 Noakhali
 Rajbari
 Shariatpur
 Sherpur
 Tangail
 Tongi

Khulna Division
Towns in Khulna Division, except for the city of Khulna:
 Bagherhat
 Chuadanga
 Jessore
 Jhenaidah
 Kushtia
 Magura
 Meherpur
 Narail
 Shatkhira

Rajshahi Division
Towns in Rajshahi Division: 
 Bogra
 Joypurhat
 Naogaon
 Natore
 Nawabganj
 Pabna
 Rajshahi
 Sirajganj

Rangpur Division
Towns in Rangpur Division:
 Saidpur
 Dinajpur
 Gaibandha
 Kurigram
 Lalmonirhat
 Nilphamari
 Panchagarh
 Rangpur
 Thakurgaon

Sylhet Division
Towns in Sylhet Division:
 Habiganj
 Maulvibazar
 Sunamganj
 Sylhet

Metropolitical areas

Bangladesh
List of settlements in Barbados

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in Barbados.

Christ Church

Saint Andrew

Saint George

Saint James

Saint John

Saint Joseph

Saint Lucy

Saint Michael

Saint Peter

Saint Philip

Saint Thomas 

Barbados
Barbados
List of settlements in Belarus

The following is the list of cities and towns in Belarus.

References 

Belarus
List of cities in Belgium

This is a partial list of cities or towns in Belgium:

Belgium

Belgium
List of cities in Benin

The following is a list of cities in Benin:

10 largest cities
Cotonou - 818,100
Porto Novo - 234,300
Parakou - 227,900
Djougou - 206,500
Bohicon - 164,700
Kandi - 149,900
Abomey - 126,800
Natitingou - 119,900
Lokossa - 111,000
Ouidah - 97,000

Benin
Benin
List of cities in Bolivia

Cities
Bolivia
Bolivia
List of settlements in Botswana

The following is a list of cities and towns in Botswana with population of over 3,000 citizens. State capitals are shown in boldface.

References

Botswana
Geography of Botswana
Orchid (color)

Orchid is a bright rich purple color that resembles the color of some orchids.  

Various tones of orchid may range from grayish purple to purplish-pink to strong reddish purple.

The first written use of orchid as a color name in English was in 1915.

In 1987, orchid was included as one of the X11 colors.  After the invention of the world wide web in 1991, these became known as the X11 web colors.

Where the name comes from 
The name comes from the flowers of some species of the vast orchid family (Orchidaceae), such as Laelia furfuracea and Ascocentrum pusillum, which have petals of this color.

The word Orchid derives from the Greek word orchis which means testicle, after the appearance of the roots of plants of the genus Orchis.

Meaning of orchid
 The orchid ribbon represents testicular cancer awareness.

Tones of orchid color comparison chart

Related pages
List of colors

References
University College Cork

University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) is one of the most famous universities in Ireland, alongside Trinity College Dublin. UCC offers many different courses and degrees such as medicine, law and languages. The University is very close to the centre of Cork City.

References

Colleges and universities in Europe
Cork (city)
1845 establishments in Europe
1840s establishments in the United Kingdom
19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Trevor Morgan (footballer)

Trevor James Morgan (born 30 September 1956) is a British professional athlete and coach.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

Since 2010, he has been the coach at East Bengal F.C..

References

Other websites
 Soccerbase.com,  Trevor Morgan
 Newcastlefans.com, Trevor Morgan 

1956 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from London
People from the London Borough of Newham
List of World Heritage Sites in India

The List of World Heritage Sites in India is a group of places chosen by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

History
UNESCO was created for the "conservation and protection of the world’s inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history and science". The constitution of UNESCO was ratified in 1946 by 26 countries.

India agreed to take part in the World Heritage Convention in 1977.

List
The World Heritage Site (WHS) list has developed over time.  It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.

As of 2020, there are 38 WHS places in India.
 30 cultural sites  
 7 natural sites
And one composite.
There are 48 sites which are on a tentative list.

Table

Tentative list
The Tentative List consists of sites which have been nominated.  The evaluation process is not yet completed.

 Buddhist Monastery Complex, Alchi, Leh, known as Alchi Chos-kor
 Golconda Fort, Hyderbad, Telangana
 Dholavira: a Harappan City, Gujarat, Disstt, Kachchh
 Mattanchery Palace, Ernakulam, Kerala
 Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, Sasaram, Bihar
 Group of Monuments at Mandu, Madhya Pradesh
 Ancient Buddhist Site, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
 Hemis Gompa
 Sri Harimandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab 
 River Island of Majuli in midstream of Brahmaputra River in Assam
 Namdapha National Park
 Wild Ass Sanctuary, Little Rann of Kutch
 Kangchendzonga National Park
 Urban and Architectural Work of Le Corbusier in Chandigarh
 The Matheran Light Railway (extension to the Mountain Railways of India)
 The Kangra Valley Railway - Extension to the Mountain Railways of India
 Churchgate - Extension to Mumbai CST
 The Maharaja Railways of India
 Oak Grove School
 Excavated Remains at Nalanda
 Great Himalayan National Park
 Bhitarkanika Conservation Area
 Neora Valley National Park
 Desert National Park
 Silk Road Sites in India
 Santiniketan
 The Qutb Shahi Monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Charminar 
 Mughal Gardens in Kashmir
 Hill Forts of Rajasthan
 Historic city of Ahmadabad
 The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai
 Delhi - A Heritage City
 Amaravathi-Andhra Pradesh

Related pages
World Heritage Committee
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Table of World Heritage Sites by country
List of World Heritage Sites in Asia

References

Other websites

  Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO 
  List of biosphere reserves which are wholly or partially world heritage sites

India
Dean Cain

Dean Cain (born Dean George Tanaka; July 31, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Clark Kent/Superman in the popular American television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.

Personal life
Dean has a son named Christopher Dean Cain (b. June 11, 2000).  The mother is former Playboy Playmate Samantha Torres. His son is named after Cain's father, movie director Christopher Cain. He was previously engaged to country singer Mindy McCready in the late 1990s.

Filmography

References

Other websites

 
 

1966 births
Living people
Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American television actors
Superman
Crotalus ruber

Crotalus ruber (commonly known as the red diamond rattleback) is a species of venomous Pit vipers. There are currently three subspecies found.

Description
The Red Diamond Rattlesnake is a large species of Rattlesnake. It usually grows up to the length of 100 centimeters (39 in), but some males can grow up to the length of 140 centimeters (55 in). The largest ever found was 162 centimeters (64 in) long. Its pattern is similar to the "Western Diamondback Rattlesnake", but the Red Diamond Rattlesnake has more of a reddish color on it.

Common Names
This snake has many names like the "Red Rattlesnake", the "Red Rattler", the "Red Diamond-backed Rattlesnake", and the "Western Diamond Rattlesnake".

Where it lives
The Red Diamond Rattlesnake lives mainly in deserts and on mountains in Southwestern California, U.S.A, northeastern Baja California, Mexico, and islands in the Gulf of California like Angel de la Guarda, San Macros and Monserrate.

Diet
It eats mainly rabbits, ground squirrels, and birds, but sometimes they eat lizards and other snakes.

Reproduction
Red Diamond Rattlesnakes mate in February and April. Females have their babies in August; they have around 3 to 20 babies at a time. The babies are born 30 to 34 cm long.

References

Other websites

 
 Crotalus exsul (=Crotalus ruber) Red Diamond Rattlesnake at San Diego Museum of Natural History. Accessed 7 February 2007.

Vipers
2012–13 Premier League

The 2012-13 Premier League will be the 21st season of the English Premier League, England's top football league. The season will start on August 18, 2012 and end on May 19, 2013. The defending champions are Manchester City.

Teams

Related pages
 English Premier League

References

Premier League
2013 in association football
2012 in association football
Hinder

Hinder is an Oklahoma based rock group. Their hit singles are Lips of an Angel, How Long and Get Stoned. The group have numerous other hit songs besides these.

Musical groups from Oklahoma
American rock bands
Chung Doo-un

Chung Doo-un (, 6 March 1957 – 16 July 2019) was a South Korean bureaucrat and politician. He was the vice-mayor of Seoul from 2000 to 2003. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2004 to 2016. He was a close friend to Lee Myung-bak. He was born in Seoul.

Chung killed himself at a Seoul park on 16 July 2019 at the age of 62.

References

Other websites 
 Chung Doo-un, Naver Blog 
    Chung Doo-un, tistory Blog  
 음주가무 좋아하는 날라리? "이게 다 흥행의 기술이죠"  한국일보 2007/04/03
 예능본능' 정두언 의원 "11세 때 당구 200, 한땐 '야한개그' 달인" 스포츠서울 09/09/17

1957 births
2019 deaths
People who committed suicide
South Korean politicians
Diogenes Laërtius

Diogenes Laërtius was a historian. He wrote a history of Greek philosophy, in ten volumes. Very little is known about him as a person. Probably he lived in the 3rd century BC. The last philiosopher found in this work is a student of Sextus Empiricus. Sextus Empiricus lived in the 2nd century. Diogenes Laertius does not list many Roman philiosphers. He also does not talk about Middle Platonism, which must have been popular during that time.

Ancient Greek philosophers
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Gendarmenmarkt

The Gendarmenmarkt is a square in Berlin, and the site of the Konzerthaus and the French Cathedral and German Cathedrals. The centre of the Gendarmenmarkt is crowned by a statue of Germany's poet Friedrich Schiller. The square was created by Johann Arnold Nering at the end of the seventeenth century as the Linden-Markt and reconstructed by Georg Christian Unger in 1773. The Gendarmenmarkt is named after the Prussian regiment Gens d'Armes.

During World War II, most of the buildings were badly damaged or destroyed. Today all the buildings are restored to their former state.  

The Gendarmenmarkt hosts one of Berlin's most popular Christmas markets.

Other websites

Website of das Konzerthaus
Der Gendarmenmarkt on Berlin Tourism 
Gendarmenmarkt Panorama

Berlin
Prussia
Town squares
Mohun Bagan A.C.

Mohun Bagan A. C. are an Indian professional football club in Kolkata in the state of West Bengal.

Mohan Bagan is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

History
Mohun Bagan was founded in 1889.

Players

First-team squad

Notable past players
 Baichung Bhutia, 2002/03, 2006/09

Related pages 
 Sports in India
 List of Indian football teams

References

Other websites

Mohun Bagan Athletic Club website

Indian football clubs
1889 establishments
Kolkata
1880s establishments in India
David Mitchell

David James Stuart Mitchell (born 14 July 1974) is a British actor, comedian, television personality and writer. He stars in Would I Lie to You?, Peep Show and That Mitchell and Webb Look. He often works with Robert Webb. He also writes articles for The Observer and The Guardian.

Mitchell was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. His mother is Welsh and his father is of Scottish ancestry. The family moved to Oxford during his late childhood. He studied history at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He married Victoria Coren on 17 November 2012 in Belsize Park, North London. The couple's daughter was born in May 2015.

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Oxfordshire
Actors from Wiltshire
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British comedians
British movie actors
British television actors
British television personalities
British television writers
British voice actors
People from Salisbury
Writers from Wiltshire
Danish people

Danish people or Danes are the nation and ethnic group that is born in Denmark, and who speak Danish. There is also a Danish minority in Southern Schleswig.

The first mention of Danes within the Danish territory is on the Jelling Rune Stone which mentions how Harald Bluetooth converted the Danes to Christianity in the 10th century. Denmark has been continuously inhabited since this period and although much cultural and ethnic influence and immigration from all over the world has entered Denmark since then, Danes tend to see themselves as ethnic descendents of the early Danes mentioned in the sources.

Demography

According to the Danish statistics institute, approximately five million people of Danish origin live in Denmark today. In this context "Danish origin" is defined as being born to parents who are Danish citizens, and the number is arrived at by subtracting from the total population (5,564,249) those who are born abroad to non-citizens who are themselves born abroad (called immigrants), and those who are born in Denmark to parents who are either immigrants or who have foreign citizenship.

Danish citizenship is granted to anyone who has one parent of Danish citizenship, whether the child is born in or outside of Denmark. Citizens of Greenland and the Faroe islands are considered Danish citizens for all purposes. Those who do not achieve Danish citizenship by birth (or by Adoption) can only receive Danish citizenship through decree of law. Danish citizenship is automatically lost if one applies for foreign citizenship or when a 22 year old child of Danish citizens has never lived in Denmark and has not formally applied for Danish citizenship.

Related pages
 Danelaw
 Viking Age

References

Germanic peoples
Malden, Illinois

Malden is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
The Basketball Diaries

The Basketball Diaries is a 1995 American independent biographical crime drama movie directed by Scott Kalvert. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Mark Wahlberg and Lorraine Bracco and is set in New York City. This drama is based around an autobiographical novel by the same name, written by Jim Carroll. The Basketball Diaries is about addiction to drugs.

Other websites 

1995 crime movies
1995 drama movies
1990s biographical movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s teen drama movies
American biographical movies
American crime drama movies
American sports drama movies
American teen drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about prostitution
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
American independent movies
Sports in India

Sports in India are a part of Indian culture.

India has many traditional sports such as kabbadi, kho kho, pehlwani, and gilli-danda. Also, there are sports which were imported from the West such as football, rugby union, cricket, golf, tennis, squash, hockey, Javelin throw, boxing, snooker, and billiards.  Sports are popular with both participants and onlookers.

History
The history of traditional sports is ancient.

In general, the most popular sports in modern India are the ones which do not include bodily contact.  For example, cricket is the most important sport on television.

In the regions of Bengal and Kerala, Association football is very popular.

India has hosted international sporting events, including the 2011 Cricket World Cup.

Olympic Games

Indian athletes have competed in 32 Olympic games in 19 countries. The Indian national team has won gold medals in Summer Olympic Games, including
 1980Field Hockey
 2008Air rifle, 10-meter competition.

Commonwealth Games
India has competed in many Commonwealth Games; and India was the host country to the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

Related pages 
 I-League
India at the Olympics
India national football team

References

Other websites

 Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
 Indian sports venues at WorldStadiums.com
Nucleon

In physics and chemistry, a nucleon refers to any subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. For instance, protons and neutrons are nucleons, since they are in the nucleus of the atom. Nucleons are made of quarks.

Nucleons and their properties

Types of nucleons 

The main types of nucleons are protons and neutrons. A proton has a positive electric charge, and a neutron has a neutral electric charge (meaning that it has no charge). The two in the nucleus of the atom make a positive charge, since the neutron has no charge at all. 

Electrons are not nucleons, because they are not in the nucleus of the atom. 

The other types of nucleons are antinucleons. These are the antiparticles of the nucleons.

The strong force and nucleons 
The fundamental force responsible for holding the nucleons together in the nucleus is called the strong force.

Subatomic particles
Homs

Homs ( ) is the third largest city in Syria. It used to be called Emesa (Greek: Ἔμεσα, Emesa).  It is the capital of both the Homs District, and the Homs Governorate. It has 652,609 people (2004).  It is on the Orontes River.

Homs is home to the Al-Baath University.  The university is one of four major universities in Syria.

Homs has two football clubs. The Al-Karamah Sports Club was founded in 1928 and is one the oldest sports club in Syria. The Al-Karamah Sports Club has won eight Syrian League titles, and eight Syrian Cup titles. The second sports club of the city is Al-Wathba Sports Club.  They started in 1937. The Khaled Ibn Al Walid Stadium has a 35,000-seat capacity.  The stadium is home to both football clubs.

References

Cities in Syria
Latakia

Latakia ( al-Lādhiqīyah), is the main port city of Syria. It is the 4th largest city in Syria after Aleppo, Damascus and Homs with 383,786 inhabitants.  It is the capital of the Latakia Governorate. Tishreen University is in the city.

Latakia is the home city of two football clubs: Teshrin Sports Club was founded in 1947, and Hutteen Sports Club was founded in 1945. Both teams play in the al-Assad Stadium. There is also Latakia Sports City complex.  It was built in 1987 to host the 1987 Mediterranean Games.

References

Cities in Syria
Phoenician colonies
Tripoli, Lebanon

Tripoli (Formal  / ALA-LC: Ṭarābulus; Lebanese Arabic: Ṭrāblus;  / Tripolis) is the largest city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in Lebanon.  It is the capital of the North Governorate and the Tripoli District. It has the second largest port in Lebanon.

About 80 percent of the people who live in the city are Sunni Muslims, as well as Alawite Muslims (approximately 15%), and a small percentage of Orthodox and Maronite Christians (approximately 5%).

Notes

References

Other websites 

Cities in Lebanon
Phoenician colonies