cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Passive-aggressive behaviour

Passive-aggressive behaviour is indirect aggression that pretends to be innocent. This means someone pretends to be nice, but is actually being mean. It can happen when people do what others want to stop direct confrontation, but they do not agree with what is ordered or suggested. A passive-aggressive person tries to hide their anger. For example, "I would have had a good day if I hadn't been cleaning up someone's mess". This sounds okay when someone first reads it, but it is actually them being mad at the person who made the mess.

This is not a psychological problem. It is just a way of behaving. In the workplace it occurs when people do not want to do what the employer wants them to do. The behaviour was first defined during World War II. Men were not openly defiant. They used "passive measures, such as pouting, stubbornness, procrastination, inefficiency, and passive obstructionism" to show their feelings.

Personality disorder
Extreme cases may become psychiatric problems. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders revision IV (DSM-IV) says passive-aggressive personality disorder is a "pervasive pattern of negativistic attitudes and passive resistance to demands for adequate performance in social and occupational situations".

References 

Psychology
Psychiatry
Language
2016 Atlantic hurricane season

The 2016 Atlantic hurricane season was an above-average hurricane season in terms of ACE. It had 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes in which tropical cyclones were formed in the Northern Hemisphere at the Atlantic basin. The hurricane season officially started on June 1, and officially ended on November 30.

Atlantic hurricane seasons
hurricane season
Gala (apple)

Gala is a variety of eating  and  cooking apple.  This variety is crisp, juicy and sweet.  The skin color of the fruit is non-uniform. It usually has a red skin that can have some additional yellow color.  The gala apple was created in New Zealand by crossing  Kidd’s orange red and golden delicious apples.

In the United States, it was projected in 2019 to be the most highly produced apple variety.

References

Other websites

Apples
New Zealand food
Jazz (apple)

Jazz is a trademarked brand of the Scifresh cultivar of domesticated apple. It is a cross between Royal Gala and Braeburn, both originally grown in New Zealand.

Scifresh is sweet, crunchy and juicy. The color is flushes of red and maroon over shades of light green, yellow and orange.

References 

Apples
New Zealand food
Elmore County, Idaho

Elmore County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 29,130 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Mountain Home.

Communities

Cities 
 Glenns Ferry
 Mountain Home

Census-designated place 
 Mountain Home Air Force Base

Unincorporated communities 
 Atlanta
 Dixie
 Featherville
 Hammett
 King Hill
 Pine
 Tipanuk

Ghost town 
 Rocky Bar

References 

1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
1889 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Teton County, Idaho

Teton County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 10,170 people lived there. The county seat is Driggs, and the largest city is Victor. The county was created in 1915 and was named after the Teton Mountains to the east.

Communities 
 Bates
 Driggs (county seat)
 Felt
 Tetonia
 Victor
 Cedron
 Chapin
 Clementsville
 Cache
 Darby

References 

1915 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Chapin, Idaho

Chapin is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.

Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Arbon, Idaho

Arbon is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.

Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Zell am Ziller

Zell am Ziller is a market town in the Schwaz district in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The name comes from the river Ziller.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Billings County, North Dakota

Billings County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 783 people lived there. The county seat is Medora.

North Dakota counties
Brikama

Brikama is the second largest city in the Gambia. As of 2013, it has about 84,000 people living there.

Cities in the Gambia
Bassett, Arkansas

Bassett is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Franklin County, Idaho

Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,786 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Preston.

Communities

Cities 
 Clifton
 Dayton
 Franklin
 Oxford
 Preston
 Weston

Unincorporated communities 
 Mink Creek
 Thatcher
 Whitney
 Fairview

References 

Idaho counties
1913 establishments in Idaho
Sukow

Sukow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

Districts 
Sukow has two districts (Ortsteil):
 Sukow
 Zietlitz

References
Valley County, Idaho

Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 9,862 people lived there. The county seat is Cascade, and the largest city is McCall.

Communities

Cities 
 Cascade
 Donnelly
 McCall

Census-designated places 
 Smiths Ferry
 Yellow Pine

Other unincorporated communities 
 Big Creek
 Lake Fork
 Roseberry
 Warm Lake

References 

Idaho counties
1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
Without Me (Halsey song)

"Without Me" is a song by American recording artist Halsey.  It was released on October 4, 2018, by Capitol Records, as a single from her upcoming album, Manic (2020).  The music video for the song was released on October 29, 2018.  It is an R&B and pop song that discusses a breakup with a partner.  It features claps, finger snaps, and understated drums.

"Without Me" became Halsey's first number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 as a soloist and her second chart-topper overall, after "Closer" with The Chainsmokers in 2016.  "Without Me" uses pieces of the song "Cry Me a River" by Justin Timberlake.

References 

2018 songs
R&B songs
Pop songs
Dniproavia

Dniproavia is an airline headquartered at Dnipro, Ukraine that was founded in 1996. It operates scheduled and chartered passenger flights It previously operated Antonov An-26, Boeing 737-300, Boeing 737-400, Boeing 737-500, Yakovlev Yak-40 and Yakovlev Yak-42 aircraft. It currently operates Embraer EMB 145 aircraft.

Gallery

Other websites
 Official website

1990s establishments in Ukraine
1996 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Europe
Ukraine
Embraer ERJ family

Embraer ERJ family is a series of of twin-engine regional jets produced by Embraer. The aircraft are ERJ135, ERJ140 and ERJ145.

ERJ
Aceh

Aceh () is a province of Indonesia at the northern end of Sumatra. Its capital and largest city is Banda Aceh. It is close to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India across the Andaman Sea.

Aceh is a religiously conservative territory and the only Indonesian province practicing Sharia law officially. Islam first entered Indonesia here.

Aceh has large amounts of oil and natural gas. Some estimate that Aceh gas reserves are one of the largest in the world.

Tsunami disaster 

The west coast of Aceh, including the cities of Banda Aceh, Calang, and Meulaboh, were hit hard by the tsunami after the magnitude 9.2 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004. More than 170,000 people were killed by tsunami in Aceh and about 500,000 were homeless.

Government
Aceh is governed not as an Indonesian province but as a special territory (daerah istimewa). This different title is to give the area more autonomy from the central government in Jakarta.

Internal divisions

The province is has eighteen regencies (kabupaten) and five cities (kota). The capital and the largest city is Banda Aceh. It on the coast near the northern tip of Sumatra.

References

Other websites

 Local App Portal 

Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra
Antonov An-28

Antonov An-28 (Russian: Антонов Ан-28; NATO reporting name: Cash) is a twin-engined light turboprop transport aircraft, developed from the Antonov An-14.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
The Roots

The Roots is an American hip hop band. It was formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. In 2014, The Roots became the house band on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. They were also the house band on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon from 2009 to 2014.

The band is one of the few hip-hop groups to use mostly live instruments instead of sampling and to produce electronically.  They have released several highly acclaimed albums within the genre. Things Fall Apart is considered by many to be their best.

Musical groups from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Hip hop
Cachar district

Cachar district is a district of Assam, India.

Districts of Assam
Suzan DelBene

Suzan DelBene (born February 17, 1962) is an American politician.

Work
DelBene worked at Microsoft before she was a politician.

Politics
DelBene has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2012.

She first tried to be elected as a Representative in 2010 but lost.

She won the 2012 Representative elections. She also won the race to finish Jay Inslee's term in the House. Jay Inslee decided to leave early. She is a member of the Democratic Party, and she represents part of Washington state.

Personal life
DelBene was born in Selma, Alabama. She went to college at Reed University. Later, she went to the University of Washington.

DelBene lives in Medina, Washington. Medina is part of the area that she represents in Congress.

References

United States representatives from Washington
1962 births
Living people
US Democratic Party politicians
Microsoft people
Politicians from Alabama
People from Selma, Alabama
Pneumodesmus

Pneumodesmus newmani is a species of millipede that lived in the Paleozoic era. Its exact age is uncertain. 428 million years ago in the late Silurian was first suggested. A later study suggested the early Devonian. 

It is the first myriapod fossil, and the oldest known creature to have lived on land. The single specimen was discovered in 2004 near Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire.

Discovery and naming
The fossil of P. newmani was found by Mike Newman. He is a bus driver and amateur palaeontologist from Aberdeen. The fossil was in a layer of sandstone rocks on the foreshore of Cowie, near Stonehaven. The species was later called "newmani" in honour of its finder. The  fossil is kept in National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Description 
In the photograph above, you can see the back is covered with hard plates, and wispy slender legs. The animal is definitely segmented, and it is like, or related to, millipedes.

Its cuticle has what look like openings or spiracles. These are part of a gas exchange system that would work in air. So P. newmani is thought to be the earliest documented arthropod with a tracheal system, and the first known oxygen-breathing animal on land.

References 

Millipedes
Fossils
Scotland
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC. The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.

It is the seventh (and current) version of NBC's long-running Tonight Show franchise, with Fallon being the sixth host. The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots.

The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City, which is the same studio in which Tonight Starring Jack Paar and then The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson were produced from 1957 until 1972.

The program airs weeknights at 11:35 p.m. ET/PT. The show has been nominated for nine Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two.

On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that Fallon signed a contract to remain as host until at least 2021.

References

2014 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Fremont County, Idaho

Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 13,242 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is St. Anthony.

Communities

Cities 

 Ashton
 Drummond
 Island Park
 Newdale
 Parker
 St. Anthony
 Teton
 Warm River

Unincorporated communities 

 Big Springs
 Chester
 Egin
 Lake
 Macks Inn
 Squirrel
 Wilford

References 

1890s establishments in Idaho
1893 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Gillham, Arkansas

Gillham is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Horatio, Arkansas

Horatio is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Lockesburg, Arkansas

Lockesburg is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Ben Lomond, Arkansas

Ben Lomond is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Jaime Rosenthal

Jaime Rolando Rosenthal Oliva (5 May 1936 – 12 January 2019) was a Honduran politician. He was the third Vice President of Honduras from 1986 to 1989 and a member of National Congress of Honduras from 2002 to 2006.

Rosenthal died following a heart attack on 12 January 2019. He was 82 years old.

References 

1936 births
2019 deaths
Vice presidents
Honduran politicians
North American Jews
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Alan and Marilyn Bergman

Alan Bergman (born September 11, 1925) and Marilyn Bergman (née Keith; November 10, 1929 – January 8, 2022) were American lyricists and songwriters. They were married in 1958.

They were both born in Brooklyn, New York City. Alan studied at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill while Marilyn studied at New York University.

The Bergmans wrote the music and lyrics for many well known television shows, movies, and stage musicals. The Bergmans won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been added into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. They also won four Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award in 1975.

They wrote songs for In the Heat of the Night, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Tootsie, The Thomas Crown Affair, The Happy Ending, and The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart.

Marilyn Bergman died on January 8, 2022 at her home in Los Angeles from respiratory failure, aged 93.

References

Academy Award winning composers
1925 births
1929 births
Living people
American songwriters
American composers
Writers from New York City
Women composers
2022 deaths
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Emmy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Elizabeth Edgar

Elizabeth Edgar (27 December 1929 – 1 January 2019) was a New Zealand botanist. She was best known for her work in writing and editing three of the five volumes of the series Flora of New Zealand. It describes the species of flora of the country. She was known for her taxonomic work on the biodiversity of New Zealand.

Edgar died on 1 January 2019, in Christchurch, at the age of 89.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Botanists
New Zealand scientists
New Zealand writers
Batton Lash

Batton Lash (October 29, 1953 – January 12, 2019) was an American comics creator. He was best known for the series Wolff and Byrd, Counselors of the Macabre (aka Supernatural Law). He won many awards for his work, including an Inkpot Award, an Independent Book Publishers Association's Benjamin Franklin Award, an Eisner Award, and nominations for two Harvey Awards. 

Lash died at the age of 65 from brain cancer in San Diego, California.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Writers from Brooklyn
American cartoonists
American comics artists
American comics writers
Patricia Wald

Patricia Ann McGowan Wald (September 16, 1928 – January 12, 2019) was an American judge. He was the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) and as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. 

She was the first woman to be appointed to the D.C. Circuit and the first to be a Chief Judge of that court. She was a member of the American Bar Association's International Criminal Court Project and on the Council of the American Law Institute.

Wald died in Washington, D.C., on January 12, 2019, from pancreatic cancer, aged 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American judges
Politicians from Connecticut
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
US Democratic Party politicians
Women judges
Phil Masinga

Philemon Raul Masinga (28 June 1969 – 13 January 2019) was a South African professional footballer and manager. He played as a striker from 1991 to 2002. He was born in Klerksdorp, South Africa.

He played in the English Premier League for Leeds United, and Italian Serie A for Salernitana and Bari. 

He also played for Jomo Cosmos, Mamelodi Sundowns, St. Gallen and Al-Wahda. He represented South Africa in 58 international games, scoring 18 goals. In 2006, he briefly went into football management with PJ Stars.

Masinga died, aged 49, at a hospital in Klerksdorp on 13 January 2019 after being hospitalized for cancer a month earlier.

References

1969 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
South African footballers
Antonov An-14

Antonov An-14 (Russian: Антонов Ан-14; NATO reporting name: Clod) is a Soviet utility aircraft that first flew in 15 March 1958.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Mil Mi-4

Mil Mi-4 (Russian: Мил Ми-4; NATO reporting name: Hound) is a Soviet transport helicopter that first flew in 3 June 1952.

Soviet military aircraft
Helicopters
Lionel Price

Lionel Price (6 February 1927 – 10 January 2019) was a British basketball player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was part of the British basketball team, which finished twentieth in the Olympic tournament.

Price died on 10 January 2019 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1927 births
2019 deaths
British Olympians
Wu Chengzhang

Wu Chengzhang or Woo Cheng-Chang (born 7 May 1924) is a Chinese basketball player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.

Wu was part of the China basketball team, which finished 18th in the Olympic tournament. Afterwrads, Wu returned to China, where he played and coached basketball in his hometown of Shanghai until he retired. 

Wu is one of China's last remaining 1948 Olympians.

References

Other websites
 
 

1924 births
Living people
Chinese sportspeople
Olympians
Otto Sonnenholzner

Otto Ramón Sonnenholzner Sper (born 19 March 1983) is an Ecuadorian radio broadcaster, politician, and economist. He was the 50th Vice President of Ecuador from 11 December 2018 to 10 July 2020. Sonnenholzner replaced María Vicuña. He was born in Guayaquil.

References

1983 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla

Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla (born 22 February 1934) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was the 37th Vice President of Ecuador from 1984 to 1988. He served during the León Febres Cordero presidency. He was born in Quito.

References

Other websites
 Biography at El Comercio

1934 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Quito
Eduardo Peña Triviño

Eduardo Peña Triviño (born 26 August 1936) is an Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and writer. He was born in Palenque, Ecuador. He was the 40th Vice President of Ecuador from 1995 to 1996. He served during the Sixto Durán Ballén presidency. He replaced Alberto Dahik.

References

Other websites
 Columns by Eduardo Peña Triviño at Diario El Universo

1936 births
Living people
Ecuadorian lawyers
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Ecuadorian writers
Alberto Dahik

Alberto Dahik Garzozi (born August 27, 1953) is an Ecuadorian politician. He is of Lebanese ancestry. He was born in Guayaquil. Dahik was a member of the Conservative Party.

In 1986, he was Ecuador's Finance Minister. From 1988 to 1992, he was a member of the National Congress. In 1992, President Sixto Durán Ballén picked Dahik as his Vice President. He was Vice President from 1992 to 1995.

In 1995, the Supreme Court of Ecuador charged Dahik with embezzlement. However, Dahik was able to escape to Costa Rica where was given asylum. In December 2011, Dahik returned to Ecuador and was granted amnesty by President Rafael Correa, but was forced to court. In January 2012, he was acquitted of all crimes.

References

1953 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
Slangkop Lighthouse

Slangkop Lighthouse is a lighthouse in the town of Kommetjie, near to Cape Town, South Africa.

History 
The lighthouse was supposed to be built by 1914. A brass made sign was already prepared for the opening. The construction of the lighthouse was delayed because of the start of World War I. It was finally completed in 1918. However, the lighthouse was in use before 1918. HMS Himalaya noted the lighthouse was in use in the ship log on 19 July 1917. The lighthouse officially opened in 4 March 1919. It is a white circular tower made of iron. The height of the lighthouse is 33 metres.

Gallery

Related pages 
 List of lighthouses in South Africa
 List of heritage sites in South Africa

References

Other websites 
 
 Video taken from Slangkop Lighthouse on YouTube
Coordinates on Wikidata
Lighthouses
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Buildings and structures in South Africa
Roger Staubach

Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed "Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Staubach played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1969 to 1979.

In November 2018 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump.

References

Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1942 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
Alan Page

Alan Cedric Page (born August 7, 1945) is an American former professional American football player and judge. He played defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings in the 1970s. After his professional career, he was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1993 until he retired in 2015. 

Page was the first defensive player to win the MVP Award. He is a member of both the College Football Hall of Fame (1993) and the Pro Football Hall of Fame (1988).

In November 2018, President Donald Trump awarded Page the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

References

Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1945 births
Living people
American football defensive tackles
Minnesota Vikings players
American judges
American political scientists
American philanthropists
Politicians from Ohio
Politicians from Minnesota
Sportspeople from Ohio
Martian Successor Nadesico

Martian Successor Nadesico is a science fiction comedy anime television series and a manga series. The manga series was created by Kia Asamiya. The manga was published in English by CPM Manga. The manga is loosely based on the anime.

The Martian Successor Nadesico anime was directed by Tatsuo Sato. It was produced by TV Tokyo, Xebec, and Yomiko Advertising, Inc. The series aired on the Bandai Channel and TV Tokyo from November 1, 1996 to March 24, 1997. It has a sequel movie called The Prince of Darkness. It is a 1998 anime movie written and directed by Tatsuo Sato. The movie won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1998. In other polls conducted by Animage, the TV series was voted the third "Favorite Anime Of The Year".

References 

Comedy anime and manga
Unbiunium

Unbiunium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-actinium.
Its atomic number should be 121 and it has the symbol Ubu. The name Unbiunium and the symbol Ubu are temporary IUPAC names (meaning "one-two-one" in Latin). This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided and the element is created. It is expected to be a F-block element and in a group call the superactinides. It is the third element in the eighth period of the periodic table.

Creation attempts 
The synthesis of unbiunium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of uranium-238 with copper-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:
 238U + 65Cu → 303Ubu
No atoms were identified.

Another alternative name is "Lavoisium".

References

Chemical elements
Unbibium

Unbibium, also known as element 122 or eka-thorium, is the possible chemical element in the periodic table with the placeholder symbol of Ubb and atomic number 122. Unbibium and Ubb are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, which are used until the element is discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to follow unbiunium as the second element of the superactinides and the fourth element of the 8th period. Similarly to unbiunium, it is expected to fall within the range of the island of stability.

Another alternative name is Diburnium

References 

Chemical elements
Dave Laing

David William "Dave" Laing (9 January 1947 – 7 January 2019) was an English writer, editor, and broadcaster. Laing was editor of the monthly British music magazine Let It Rock from October 1972 to October 1973. 

He co-authored, with Phil Hardy, The Faber Companion to 20th Century Popular Music (1995), and co-wrote, with Sarah Davis, The Guerrilla Guide to the Music Business (2001).  He is also an editor of the Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World.

Laing also worked for The Guardian during his final years.

Laing died on 7 January 2019 at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
British journalists
British historians
Bonnie Guitar

Bonnie Guitar (born Bonnie Buckingham; March 25, 1923 – January 13, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, producer, and businesswoman. She was best known for her 1957 country-pop crossover hit "Dark Moon". Guitar was born in Seattle, Washington. She retired in 1996.

Guitar died on January 13, 2019 in Washington state, at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 

1923 births
2019 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American country singers
American pop musicians
American country musicians
Businesspeople from Seattle, Washington
Record producers
Musicians from Seattle, Washington
Singers from Seattle, Washington
Mel Stottlemyre

Melvin Leon "Mel" Stottlemyre Sr. (November 13, 1941 – January 13, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher and pitching coach.  He was born in Hazleton, Missouri. He played for 11 seasons in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees, and coached for 23 seasons. He was a five-time MLB All-Star and five-time World Series champion, as a coach.

Stottlemyre coached for the New York Mets, Houston Astros, New York Yankees and the Seattle Mariners. 

Stottlemyre died on January 13, 2019 from multiple myeloma in Seattle, Washington, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
American philanthropists
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Missouri
Paweł Adamowicz

Paweł Bogdan Adamowicz (, 2 November 1965 – 14 January 2019) was a Polish politician and lawyer. He was the mayor of the city of Gdańsk from 1998 until his assassination in 2019. He was born in Gdańsk. Adamowicz was a member of the Civic Platform party. 

On 13 January 2019, Adamowicz was stabbed in the heart on stage at a charity event in Gdańsk and was taken to hospital in critical condition. He died the next day at the hospital at the age of 53. The assault was captured on video.

References

1965 births
2019 deaths
Assassinated people
Mayors
Murders by blade weapons
People from Gdańsk
Polish politicians
Polish lawyers
Suriname cherry

The Suriname cherry (Eugenia uniflora), also known as the pitanga, Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, or Cerisier Carré is a plant which mostly grows on South America's east coast. It is in the family Myraceae (the myrtles). The plant may look like a cherry, but is not related to true cherries.  The Suriname cherry can be found from Suriname, French Guiana to southern Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. It is known as pitanga throughout Brazil and Uruguay, or ñangapirí in surrounding countriesThe plant is realtively easy to grow, resists pests well, and high in antioxidants. The tree is also grown in the West Indies, specifically in Haiti, where it is known as Cerisier Carré, as is in French Guiana.
The Suriname cherry is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species.
In Suriname this cherry is known as Monkimonki Kersie, also Montjimontji Kersie. The tree has also been introduced to Florida.

References 

Berries
Myrtaceae
Lenin Rajendran

Lenin Rajendran (; 1951 – 14 January 2019) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Trivandrum, Kerala. He worked in Malayalam cinema. He was a member of the Kerala State Film Development Corporation from 2016 to January 2019. A director, he was known for his works Venal, Puravrutham and Mazha.

Rajendran died of complications from a liver transplant on 14 January 2019 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu at the age of 67.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Organ transplant recipients
Indian movie directors
Indian screenwriters
Paul Koslo

Paul Koslo (June 27, 1944 – January 9, 2019) was a German-Canadian actor. He was born in Germany, but raised in Canada. Koslo was known for his roles as Luke in Rooster Cogburn, Dutch in the The Omega Man, as Charlie in Vanishing Point and as Langley in The Stone Killer. 

Koslo died on January 9, 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
German movie actors
German television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Arvin Vohra

Arvin Vohra (born May 9, 1979) is an American politician, author and educator. He was the vice-chairman of the Libertarian National Committee from 2014 to 2018. Vohra ran for the Maryland House of Delegates once, and for U.S. House twice, as a Libertarian. 

He was a candidate for U.S. Senate in the 2018 election in Maryland, but lost the current Senator Ben Cardin.

In July 2018, Vohra announced his plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election.

References

2020 United States presidential candidates
1979 births
Living people
American political writers
Educators from Maryland
Politicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
US Libertarian Party politicians
Tom Campbell (California politician)

Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former Republican politician. He is Professor of Law and Business at Chapman University in California. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Campbell was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1995 to 2001. 

Campbell was seen as a possible candidate for President of the United States for the Libertarian nomination in the 2020 election.

References

Other websites
CAMPBELL, Thomas J., (1952– ), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Our Campaigns
Profile at Chapman University

1952 births
Living people
Educators from California
American political writers
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Writers from California
US Republican Party politicians
US Libertarian Party politicians
Educators from Chicago
Peter Schiff

Peter David Schiff (; born March 23, 1963) is an American stock broker, financial commentator, and radio personality. He is CEO and chief global strategist of Euro Pacific Capital Inc. Schiff is the principal host of The Peter Schiff Show podcast.

In 2010, Schiff ran in the Republican primary for the United States Senate seat in Connecticut, but he lost to Linda McMahon and came in third.Schiff began his career as a stockbroker at a Shearson Lehman Brothers brokerage in the early 1990s.

References

1963 births
Living people
American political commentators
American radio personalities
Businesspeople from Connecticut
Politicians from Connecticut
US Republican Party politicians
American bloggers
Sam Seder

Samuel Lincoln Seder (born November 28, 1966) is an American comedian, writer, actor, movie director, television producer, and progressive talk radio host. His works include the movies Who's the Caboose? (1997) and as the voice of Hugo on the animated comedy series Bob's Burgers.

In January 2019, Seder said that he was interested in running for President of the United States as a Libertarian. On January 24, 2019, he created an exploratory committee to seek the Libertarian nomination for President.

References

Other websites
 

1966 births
Living people
American political commentators
American political writers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television producers
American radio personalities
American progressives
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Steve King

Steven Arnold King (born May 28, 1949) is an American politician and former businessman. He was a U.S. Representative from Iowa from 2003 to 2021. King is a member of the Republican Party. 

King is known for his controversial remarks on immigration and racism. In January 2019, he created controversy when he asked "why white nationalist are offensive". Some of his words were seen as white nationalist and racist.

The Washington Post has described King as the "Congressman most openly affiliated with white nationalism."

In June 2020, he lost the Republican nomination for his re-election campaign in the U.S. House.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Steve King  official U.S. House website
 Steve King for Congress 
 
 
 

1949 births
Living people
United States representatives from Iowa
US Republican Party politicians
Mil Mi-17

Mil Mi-17 (NATO reporting name: Hip) is a Soviet helicopter that is developed from Mil Mi-8.

Soviet military aircraft
Helicopters
Lester Wunderman

Lester Wunderman (June 22, 1920 – January 9, 2019) was an American advertising executive. He was born in New York City. Wunderman was known as the creator of modern-day direct marketing. He also created the magazine subscription card, the toll-free 1-800 number and loyalty rewards programs. He was added into the Advertising Hall of Fame in 1998.

Wunderman died on January 9, 2019 at the age of 98 in New York City.

References

Other websites
Art of the Dogon: selections from the Lester Wunderman collection, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF)

1920 births
2019 deaths
American inventors
Businesspeople from New York City
Mil Mi-24

Mil Mi-24 (Russian: Мил Ми-24; NATO reporting name: Hind) is a large helicopter gunship and attack helicopter. It can serve as a troop transport and an attack helicopter at the same time, unlike other helicopters at the time which only were one of those at a time.

Helicopters
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Francis J. Weber

Monsignor Francis J. Weber (born January 22, 1933) is an American Roman Catholic priest, author and archivist. He is a known Catholic scholar, an Honorary Chaplain to His Holiness, and archivist for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. His best known works are Life and Times of Fray Junipero Serra (1987) and A Select Bibliography to California Catholic Literature, 1856-1974 (1974). He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

References

Other websites
Monsignor Francis J. Weber: Apostolate for Holy Relics 

1933 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
American historians
Writers from California
Writers from Indianapolis, Indiana
Bill Pitman

William Keith "Bill" Pitman (born February 12, 1920) was an American guitarist, actor and session musician. He was born in Belleville, New Jersey. Pitman played on some of the most celebrated and influential records of the rock and roll era. 

Pitman is known for his Academy Award-winning song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" that gave The Wild Wild West its unique musical signature.

An actor, Pitman is known for his works in Blue Hawaii (1961), Torn Curtain (1966), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), Goodbye, Columbus (1969), Paint Your Wagon (1969), M*A*S*H (1970), The Omega Man (1971), The Parallax View (1974), Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), Dirty Dancing (1987) and Goodfellas (1990)

References

Other websites
 
 Bill Pitman interview at NAMM Oral History Program

1920 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American jazz musicians
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Jerzy Młynarczyk

Jerzy Młynarczyk (born 2 August 1931) is a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was Mayor of Gdansk from 1977 to 1981. He was born in Vilnius, Poland.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1931 births
Living people
Polish politicians
Polish Olympians
Mayors
People from Gdańsk
Taejong of Joseon

King Taejong (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the predecessor of Sejong the Great. He was the 3rd king of Joseon. He was the king for 18 years (1400-1418).

1367 births
1422 deaths
Kings of Joseon
Stephen F. Austin

Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American politician and landowner. He was known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas. He led the second and successful colonization of Texas by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825.

The city of Austin, Texas is named after him.

References

1793 births
1836 deaths
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Austin, Texas
Deaths from pneumonia
State legislators of the United States
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Skua

Skuas are a group of birds of the genus Stercorarius. They live near the ocean and have an aggressive lifestyle. They chase other birds to steal their catches, and they do fight, kill and eat other seabirds. Their victims include gulls, terns, puffins, and penguins. 

Skuas nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions. They travel a long way to migrate, and have even been seen at the South Pole.

References  

Seabirds
National Historic Sites of Canada

In Canada, National Historic Sites () are places that the government has decided are important in Canada's history.  Many are managed by Parks Canada, the same organization that runs Canada's national parks.  Many of the sites have been restored to their original form after many years of being left alone to fall apart.

Events 
The First Park that was declated the National Historic Site of Canada at Fort Anne, Nova Scotia Was where a discovery of unmarked Acadian Graves were found.

Lists of National Historic Sites by location

References

Other websites
  

History of Canada
Orange Line (Lahore Metro)

Orange Line () is an automated rapid transit in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
When operational in March 2019, the Orange line will become Pakistan's first metro rail line. The Orange line is the first of the three proposed rail lines proposed for the Lahore Metro. The line will span  with  elevated and  underground. The line will be served by 26 stations and is expected to handle 250,000 passenger daily. Though it is frequently mentioned as a part of the wider China Pakistan Economic Corridor, the Orange line is being financed by the Government of Punjab.

Transport in Pakistan
Naagin 3

Naagin 3 is an Indian television series. It is produced by Balaji Telefilms. The Series is the third season of Naagin after Naagin and Naagin 2 which aired on Colors TV.  The series aired from 2 June 2018.
Surbhi Jyoti , Anita Hassanandani , Pearl V Puri and Chetan Harshraj played Lead Roles in the Series. It manages to score the  trp rating of 3.9 and save its position for the first rank in the Indian Television rating Point in month of August (2 week). It also had a competition with (Nazar) show of starplus and it was very much clear that the winner was the all famous show, Naagin 3.naagin 3 will also play in e extra people who are naagin fans should do a quiz

Main Cast 
Surbhi Jyoti as Bela/Shraavni
Pearlvpuri as Mahir/Mihir
Anita Hassandini Vishaka(Vish)

Recurring Cast 
Rajat Tokes as Vikrant , Sumitra Son , Vishaaka Husband , Ruhi ex fiencéé , Bela and Mahir Friend 
Rakshanda Khan as  Sumitra , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu , Vikrant  mother , Andy Fake Wife 
Chetan Hensraj as Andy Sehgal , Mahir , Yuvi , Adi , Kuhu , Pradham Father , Sumitra , Poulomi Husband 
Poulomi Roy as Poulomi Sehgal , Andy Second Wife , Adi and Pradham mother 
Puneett Chouksey as Aditya Sehgal (Adi), Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu  Younger Brother , Pradham Elder brother 
Ankit Mohan as Yuvaraj , Sumitra and Andy Son , Mahir Younger Brother , Adi, Kuhu, Pradham Elder Brother 
Mitchell Jain as Pradham , Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir ,Yuvi , Kuhu ,Adi Younger brother, Suhani Husband 
Rohit Choudhary as Rohit Jaiswal , Kuhu husband,  Yuvi, Adi , Pradham Friend and Elder brother in law, Mahir Younger brother in law

References

Indian television series
Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII

His Exalted Highness H.E.H Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam of Hyderabad. After formation of India, he was made Rajpramukh (Governor) of Andhra Pradesh based on Public demand. He was also the richest man on earth with the Golconda mines making Hyderabad the main supplier of diamonds in the world at that time.

Contributions to society
Nearly all the major public buildings and institutions in Hyderabad city, such as Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad High Court, Jubilee Hall, Nizamia Observatory, Nizamia Hospital, Moazzam Jahi Market, Kachiguda Railway Station, Asafiya Library now known as the State Central Library, Hyderabad, Town Hall now known as the Assembly Hall, Hyderabad Museum now known as the State Museum and many other monuments were built during his rule.

Reforms in education and agriculture
During his reign, he introduced many educational reforms. About a whopping 11% of the Nizam's budget was spent on education and primary education made compulsory and free to the poor.

He also made large donations to many institutions in India and abroad with special emphasis given to educational institutions. He made donation Rs 10 Lakh for the Banaras Hindu University and Rs. 5 Lakh for the Aligarh Muslim University during 1950's

Osmania University
He also founded the popular Osmania University in 1918 through a royal (Order) "firman" .
Today it is one of the biggest universities in India. Schools, colleges and a Department for Translation were set up. Primary education was made compulsory and free for the poor.

Notable Donations

Donation for compilation of the (Hindu) holy Mahabharata
In the year 1932, The Bhandarkar oriental research institute located in Pune, needed money for the compilation and publication of the Hindu epic-Mahabharata and a guest house. A formal request was made to the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan who in no time released a farman of Rs.1000 per year for a period of 11 years. Whereas, Rs. 50,000 was offered for the guest which is known as "Nizam guest house".

Donation for Indo-China War
The 7th nizam donated 5000 kgs of Gold to Indian Govt during Indo-China war in 1965.

Other websites 
VOYAGE OF HYDERABAD PART 14 MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN THE 7TH NIZAM.(A Siasat Production)
REAL VIDEO CLIP OF NIZAMS ERA HYDERABAD TELANGANA STATE!
SOLDIERS of "NIZAMS of HYDERABAD STATE"

References

Indian monarchs
1886 births
1967 deaths
Indian revolutionaries
Nizams of Hyderabad
Royalty
Emperors and empresses
Exalted Highness

His Exalted Highness is a salutation style used only for the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar.

References

Nizams of Hyderabad
Arawak people

The Arawak were a group of people who lived in the northern part of South America, and the Carribean. After the colonization of South America, they  became extinct, within a period of about a century, to a century and a half. Today, only very few people who call themselves Arawak remain. There's also a group of languages called the Arawakian languages, which show what influence these people probably once had. Today, there are about 2000 speakers left, 1500 in Guyana, and 700 in Suriname. 

In the year 1515, there were about 50.000 Native American allies (to the Spanish) on Haitit,  from an original estimate of 250.000. In 1550, there were about 500 people. 1650, there were none left.

Ethnic groups in South America
Guyanese people
Surinamese people
Gem County, Idaho

Gem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 16,719 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.

Communities

City 
 Emmett

Unincorporated communities 
 Letha
 Ola
 Sweet

References 

1915 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Shoshone County, Idaho

Shoshone County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,765 people lived there. The county seat is Wallace, and largest city is Kellogg. The county was founded in 1864 and named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.

Communities

Cities 

 Kellogg
 Mullan
 Osburn
 Pinehurst
 Smelterville
 Wallace
 Wardner

Unincorporated communities 

 Adair
 Avery
 Big Creek
Calder
 Cataldo
 Clarkia
 Enaville
 Gold Creek
 Kingston
 Murray
 Pine Creek
 Prichard
 Silverton

Ghost town 
 Burke

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Tollette, Arkansas

Tollette is a town in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 240 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Mineral Springs, Arkansas

Mineral Springs is a city in Arkansas. The population was 1,208 in 2010.

References

Cities in Arkansas
Bill English (actor)

William Andrew "Bill" English (born April 8, 1980 in Rochester, New York) is an American actor. He is best known as playing the role of "Joel" in the ABC television series Cavemen.

Other websites 

1980 births
American television actors
Living people
Actors from New York
People from Rochester, New York
FC Luzern

Fussball-Club Luzern (),  or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss football club which plays in Lucerne.

Other websites 
 FC Luzern official website 
 FC Luzern official web tv 

20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1901 establishments in Europe
Luzern
Lucerne
Gavin Smith

Gavin Smith (September 4, 1968 – January 14, 2019) was a Canadian professional poker player. He was born in Guelph, Ontario. He won the World Poker Tour's Season IV Mirage Poker Showdown Championship event and the WPT Season IV Player of the Year award in 2005. Smith also won at the 2010 World Series of Poker he won the $2,500 Mixed Hold'em event along with his first bracelet.

Smith died from a heart attack on January 14, 2019 at his home in Houston, Texas at the age of 50.

References

1968 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Poker players
People from Guelph
Massimiliano Neri

Massimiliano Neri (born 14 June 1977, in Naples, Italy) is an Italian model and media personality.

Career 
Neri entered the modeling industry as a professional in Milan in 1995. He has participated in events with the following designers Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Iceberg and Levi Strauss & Co, in Milan, Sydney, Auckland, Tokyo, Miami, New York. In New Zealand he was given a place in TV commercial for Levi's.
he also made a TV commercial for Versace's sunglasses, which was shown in all over Europe.

References 

Living people
1977 births
Italian models
People from Naples
Beriev A-40

Beriev A-40 Albatros (Russian: Бериев А-40; NATO reporting name: Mermaid) was a Soviet jet engine powered amphibious flying boat that is developed from Beriev Be-200.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Don Black (white supremacist)

Stephen Donald Black (known simply as Don Black; born July 28, 1953) is an American white supremacist. He is the founder of the anti-Semitic, white supremacist and racist Stormfront internet forum. He was a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan. He was also a member of American Nazi Party in the 1970s. 

In 1999, Black founded the website martinlutherking.org. The website is operated by Stormfront. 

On May 5, 2009, Black was banned from entering the United Kingdom because of "promoting serious criminal activity and fostering hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".

Black was born in Athens, Alabama.

References

American activists
People from Alabama
1953 births
Living people