cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Kentrosaurus

Kentrosaurus was a stegosaurian, whose intelligence was low among the dinosaurs. Kentrosaurus fossils have been found in Tendaguru in Tanzania, Africa.

Life 
 Plant eater.
 Very small head with a tiny brain and toothless beak.
 A double row of flat, bony plates halfway along its back, from its neck to midsection.
 A double row of spikes along its back, from its midsection to the tip of its tail and a pair of shoulder spikes.
 Walked on four legs, but the back legs were longer than its front legs.

Description 
Kentrosaurus was an herbivorous ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaur, belonging to the group Thyreophora and the Stegosauria (four-legged, bulky-bodied dinosaurs with a double row of plates and or spikes, which included Stegosaurus, Tuojiangosaurus and others).

Dinosaurs of Africa
Jurassic dinosaurs
Stegosaurs
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In

Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In is a historic small restaurant and roadside attraction along a part of what used to be Route 66 in Seligman, Arizona USA. The drive-in was built in 1953 by a man who lived in the town, Juan Delgadillo (May 17, 1916 - June 2, 2004).  Delgadillo had very little money, so he built the restaurant mostly from scrap lumber he found at the nearby Santa Fe Railroad yard.

Delgadillo thought of a fun way to bring attention to his new restaurant.  He cut the roof off of a 1936 Chevrolet, put paint, horns and emblems from other cars all over it and placed an artificial Christmas tree in the rear of the car.

Delgadillo's had a sense of humor which could be seen both on his car and on his menu.  That menu still has such choices as a "cheeseburger with cheese" and "dead chicken."  "Juan's Garden" at the rear of the restaurant is just as funny.  That is the place Mr. Delgadillo kept his collection of old cars and other strange things.    Even the building itself has strange and funny things written on it. Hand-painted signs in the parking area warn drivers that they are "parking at their own risk."  A neon sign in the window tells people, "Sorry, we're open."  The door which leads inside has two knobs, one on the right and one on the left.  The knob on the right is fake; the one on the left opens the door.  Delgadillo would have fun with his customers by asking, for example, if they wanted cheese on their cheeseburgers.

While learning about the history of Route 66 for the 2006 Disney/Pixar motion picture Cars, John Lasseter met Delgadillo's brother, Seligman barber and Route 66 expert, Angel Delgadillo, who told him how traffic through the town almost completely went away on the day that nearby Interstate 40 opened.

Since Delgadillo's death in 2004, the Snow Cap has been run by his sons John-Michael and Robert.  They both work the counter and play with the customers like their father did.  The walls around the counter area itself are covered with business cards from all over the world.

Author Michael Wallis covers the history of the Snow Cap in his book, Route 66:  The Mother Road.

Gallery

References

Buildings and structures in Arizona
American fast food restaurants
1953 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Arizona
Simão Sabrosa

Simão Sabrosa (born 31 October 1979) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid and Portugal national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||2||1||||||||||2||1
|-
|1997/98||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|1998/99||30||10||||||||||30||10

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||1||||||7||0||28||1
|-
|2000/01||25||2||||||9||0||34||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Benfica||rowspan="6"|Portuguese Liga||26||11||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||11
|-
|2002/03||33||18||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||18
|-
|2003/04||31||12||4||1||8||1||43||14
|-
|2004/05||34||15||4||3||3||0||41||18
|-
|2005/06||24||9||3||2||8||2||35||13
|-
|2006/07||24||11||3||1||6||0||33||12

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||7||6||0||6||3||42||10
|-
|2008/09||33||7||3||0||8||2||44||9
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
225||135||16||7||25||3||266||145
109||17||9||0||30||5||148||22
234||152||25||7||55||8||414||167
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||8||3
|-
|2004||12||1
|-
|2005||5||2
|-
|2006||12||5
|-
|2007||6||2
|-
|2008||9||4
|-
|2009||10||3
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||77||21
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Marco Donadel

Marco Donadel (born 21 April 1983) is an Italian football player. He plays for Fiorentina.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|2001/02||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Lecce||Serie B||29||0
|-
|2003/04||Parma||Serie A||23||0
|-
|2004/05||Sampdoria||Serie A||8||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Fiorentina||rowspan="6"|Serie A||14||0
|-
|2005/06||34||1
|-
|2006/07||19||0
|-
|2007/08||31||2
|-
|2008/09||29||0
|-
|2009/10||||
188||3
188||3
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Henri Camara

Henri Camara (born 10 May 1977) is a Senegalese football player. He has played for Senegal national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||20||12||||||||||||||20||12
|-
|2000/01||12||5||||||||||||||12||5
|-
|2000/01||Grasshopper Zürich||Nationalliga A||11||3||||||||||||||11||3

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Sedan Ardennes||Division 1||25||8||||||||||||||25||8
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||34||14||||||||||||||34||14

|-
|2003/04||Wolverhampton Wanderers||Premier League||30||7||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||7

|-
|2004/05||Celtic||Premier League||18||8||1||0||1||0||6||0||26||8

|-
|2004/05||Southampton||Premier League||13||4||3||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||6
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||28||12||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||12
|-
|2006/07||23||6||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||6
|-
|2007/08||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007/08||West Ham United||Premier League||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008/09||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||17||2||1||1||3||3||colspan="2"|-||21||6
|-
|2008/09||Stoke City||Premier League||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Sheffield United||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
43||20||||||||||||||43||20
59||22||||||||||||||59||22
125||31||4||3||9||3||colspan="2"|-||138||37
18||8||1||0||1||0||6||0||26||8
245||81||5||3||10||3||6||0||266||87
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||9||2
|-
|2001||9||3
|-
|2002||13||3
|-
|2003||7||3
|-
|2004||13||4
|-
|2005||7||4
|-
|2006||9||2
|-
|2007||4||3
|-
|2008||12||3
|-
!Total||89||28
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Senegalese footballers
People from Dakar
Julio dos Santos

Julio dos Santos (born 7 May 1983) is a Paraguayan football player. He has played for Paraguay national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Cerro Porteño||rowspan="5"|Primera División||3||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||22||4
|-
|2004||33||15
|-
|2005||28||9

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2006/07||4||0
|-
|2006/07||Wolfsburg||Bundesliga||0||0

|-
|2007/08||Almería||La Liga||0||0

|-
|2008||Grêmio||Série A||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Atlético Paranaense||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||1
|-
|2009||3||0

|-
|2009||Cerro Porteño||Primera División||||
91||28
5||0
0||0
21||1
117||29
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||7||2
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
!Total||23||3
|}

References 

1983 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
People from Asunción
Kim Sung-Kil

Kim Sung-Kil (born 8 July 1983) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2003||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Gwangju Sangmu||rowspan="2"|K-League||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|2005||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Gyeongnam||rowspan="4"|K-League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2007||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||||||||||||||||
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2009||Busan Transportation Corporation||National League||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
20||0||||||||||20||0
20||0||0||0||0||0||20||0
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Ziad Tlemcani

Ziad Tlemcani (born 10 May 1963) is a former Tunisian football player. He has played for Tunisia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Vitória SC||rowspan="5"|Portuguese Liga||34||8
|-
|1991/92||32||15
|-
|1992/93||20||5
|-
|1993/94||24||11
|-
|1994/95||9||6
|-
119||45

|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|Japan Football League||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||J. League 1||
||
119||45
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||2||0
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||4||0
|-
|1993||3||1
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||6||3
|-
!Total||20||4
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
Tunisian footballers
People from Tunis
Hideyuki Ujiie

Hideyuki Ujiie (born 23 February 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||9||1||0||0||1||0||10||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||28||0||3||1||0||0||31||1
|-
|2000||32||0||2||0||2||0||36||0
|-
|2001||37||0||1||0||2||0||40||0
|-
|2002||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2003||18||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2004||17||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||26||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tonan Gunma||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||18||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||12
|-
|2007||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tonan Maebashi||Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
230||17||14||1||5||0||249||18
230||17||14||1||5||0||249||18
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Matthew Bingley

Matthew Bingley (born 16 August 1971) is a former Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|St. George Saints||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||25||5
|-
|1990/91||12||3
|-
|1991/92||||2||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Marconi Fairfield||rowspan="5"|National Soccer League||24||2
|-
|1993/94||25||4
|-
|1994/95||14||3
|-
|1995/96||32||8
|-
|1996/97||22||2

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||1
|-
|1998||10||1
|-
|1998||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||11||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Northern Spirit||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||10||1
|-
|1999/00||27||5
|-
|2000/01||23||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||27||1
|-
|2002/03||28||1
|-
|2003/04||Perth Glory||National Soccer League||26||0

|-
|2004||Pahang||Super League||||

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Sydney||rowspan="2"|A-League||17||1
|-
|2006/07||8||0
322||36
35||2
||
357||38
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||3||1
|-
|1997||8||4
|-
!Total||14||5
|}

References

1971 births
Living people
Australian footballers
Sportspeople from Sydney
Brachiopod

Brachiopods are a phylum of small marine shellfish, sometimes called lampshells. They are not common today, but in the Palaeozoic they were one of the most common types. They lived near the shore (littoral zone), but now they have been pushed into deeper water by competition from bivalve molluscs.

At their peak in the Palaeozoic era the brachiopods occupied a number of marine ecological niches. They were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders. Many sat on the sea floor, but some swam in the jet-propulsion style of scallops. Brachiopod fossils have been useful indicators of climate changes during the Paleozoic era. 

They do look rather like bivalves, but their internal organisation is quite different. Their mostly calcium carbonate shells or "valves" have upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end. The front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. 

Two major groups are recognized, articulate and inarticulate. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles, while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to fit the two halves together. In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle goes from an opening in one of the valves (the pedicle valve). It attaches the animal to the seabed but clear of silt that would block the opening.

Brachiopods have a huge fossil record going back to the Cambrian. They were much reduced by the two main extinction events, the P/Tr and K/T. Bivalve molluscs took over their inshore habitats in the Mesozoic, and since then the brachiopods have been confined to deeper water, except for a handful of species. There are about 100 to 350 species living; the fossil species number 12,000.

Lingula, one of the oldest genera of brachiopods, has survived from the earliest Ordovician to the present day. The various species look very similar, and the genus is a good example of a living fossil.

Brachiopod classification is being debated by invertebrate palaeontologists.

Image gallery

References 

 
Fossils
Casey Johnson

Casey Johnson (September 24, 1979 - January 4, 2010) was an American socialite and heiress to the Johnson & Johnson empire. Her father was businessman Woody Johnson. She was openly bisexual and was engaged to model and reality television star Tila Tequila in December 2009. Johnson was found dead in her Los Angeles home on January 4, 2010. She died of diabetes complications.

References

2010 deaths
1979 births
LGBT people from California
American socialites
Bisexual people
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in the United States
People from Los Angeles
Eurovision Song Contest 2010

The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was a singing competition that took place in Oslo, Norway, after Alexander Rybak won the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song called "Fairytale".

Semi-final 1

Semi-final 2

Final 

2010 in Europe
2010 in music
2010s in Norway
2010
History of Oslo
Parides

Parides is a genus of swallowtail butterflies in the family Papilionidae.  They are found in North America, Central America, and South America.

Related pages 
Parides alopius Godman & Salvin, 1890 - White-dotted Cattleheart
Parides childrenae Gray, 1832 - Green-celled Cattleheart
Parides erithalion Boisduval, 1836 - Variable Cattleheart
Parides montezuma Westwood, 1842 - Montezuma's Cattleheart

References

Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004).  Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.  Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea.  Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.  
Jeffrey Glassberg (2007).  A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.  Sunstreak Books Inc.
Medical school

A medical school is a place where medical students learn medicine. When they graduate from a medical school, they become a physician or a doctor.  Medical Schools grant Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) and sometimes Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degrees. Students take classes in human biology and disease then take a license exam to practice medicine.

Medical student
A medical student or student doctor is a person who has been accepted to a medical school and is studying to become a doctor. Medical students are typically required to learn about basic health, science, technology and the clinical practice of medicine. Medical students learn human anatomy, physiology, diseases, and different drugs.

Medical students are generally considered to be at the earliest stage of the medical career pathway. In some locations they are required to be registered with a government body.

Medical students typically engage in both basic science and practical clinical coursework during their tenure in medical school. Course structure and length vary greatly among countries.

Notable medical schools

USA
It might be needless to say that the Ivy League universities have one of the greatest medical schools in the world. Generally, most large-scale American universities (such as Stanford University) have a medical school.

Europe

UK
In the United Kingdom, Oxford University has made great medical textbooks through the Oxford University Press. Imperial College London is also famous for their medical education.

Mainland Europe
Karolinska Institutet is known as one of the greatest medical school in mainland Europe. They are also involved in the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Asia

Singapore
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at Nanyang Technological University are famous medical schools with unique names. For graduate level, Duke-NUS Medical School is operated with Duke University.

Japan
Some major universities in Japan also includes a high quality medical school:
 Keio University
 Kyoto University
 Nihon University
 Osaka University
 Tokyo Medical and Dental University
 Tokyo Women's Medical University
 University of Tokyo

References

Types of educational institutions
Doom 3

Doom 3 (or Doom III in roman numerals), is a sequel to the first-person shooter game Doom 2. It was created by iD Software, and came out in 2004. It was the first to not be based on the same game engine as Doom and Doom 2, and had 40 levels. Even though the game is named Doom 3, the game is not a direct sequel, which means the story does not take place after Doom or Doom 2. In fact, it is a reboot of the first Doom, which means it is a new start to the Doom story. Doom 3 has a very dark environment, and the player carries a flashlight to light the way, although the flashlight can't be used at the same time as the weapons. However, this feature changed the BFG Edition, where the player does not carry the flashlight like a weapon, but the player can use at any time during gameplay. That being said, the player must be careful not to use the flashlight too long, because the flashlight will automatically turn off after it runs after battery, and the player must wait for the battery to recharge before using the flashlight again. The game had two expansions, Resurrection of Evil and Lost Mission.

Changes from Doom 2 
 Much slower pace of gameplay
Much more emphasis on survival horror
Much higher texture resolution and quality
 More focus on the plot than in the original Doom
Cutscenes are shown in third person, which means the player can see their own character during these cutscenes
 Contains video and speech
 Most of the weapons and monsters from Doom 2 are present, but they look different
Three new weapons are added in the main campaign, the Machine Gun, Grenades, and the Soul Cube
One new weapon was added to Resurrection of Evil, the Grabber
 Support for room-over-room, colored lighting, mouse look, and sloped surfaces
 Support for scripting
 Most (but not all) sounds replaced
 Weapons must be reloaded and do not fire continuously
 Monsters are faster and will charge at the player and attempt to dodge the player's bullets
New monsters are added, such as Cherubs, Trites, Vagaries, Wraiths, and Maggots, etc.
Most of the boss enemies are only in Doom 3 (except for the Cyberdemon)
Many more jumpscares
 Cheat codes are different (typing one of the original cheat codes displays the message "your memory serves you well!")
 The status bar face was removed
 The player now carries a "PDA" (Personal Data Assistant) that is used to unlock doors (in Doom 2 red, yellow, and blue keys unlocked doors)
 No clipping (walk through walls/floors) cheat code disables clipping through both walls and floors (in Doom 2 it only disabled clipping through walls)
 Nightmare mode is not playable until completing the game on any of the lower difficulty modes
 Some monsters from Hell no longer leave behind corpses (but zombies still do)
The player can only sprint for a short time before needing to recharge (except in the Hell levels)

Related pages
Doom
Doom 2
Doom 64
Doom (2016 video game)

Other websites
Doom 3 on the Doom Wiki

Doom series
Video game sequels
Star Trek: The Original Series

Star Trek is a science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that aired from September 8, 1966 to September 2, 1969. Though the original series was just called Star Trek, it got the nickname Star Trek: The Original Series (ST:TOS or TOS) to make it different from the spinoffs, and from the Star Trek universe or franchise they take up. Set in the 23rd century, the first Star Trek follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew, led by Captain James T. Kirk  (William Shatner), his First Officer Mr. Spock (Leonard Nimoy), and his Chief Medical Officer Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley). William Shatner's voice-over introduction during each episode's opening credits stated the starship's purpose:

Early Years 
When Star Trek first came on NBC in 1966, it was not successful to begin; ratings were low and advertising revenue was very little. Even at the end of the first season of Star Trek, there were already calls in the network to cancel the series due to its low Nielsen ratings. Bay Area Creature Features host John Stanley in his memoir I Was a TV Horror Host relates how Desilu head Lucille Ball at that time "single handedly" kept Star Trek from being removed from the NBC-TV lineup."

Close to the end of the second season the show was still in danger of being canceled. Its fans succeeded in giving it a third season; but NBC moved the show to the "Friday night death slot" at 10 PM. Star Trek was finally canceled at the end of the third season, making 79 episodes in total. However, this was enough for the show to be stripped in syndication, allowing it to become very popular and gather a large cult following during the 1970s. After the success of the program, five additional television series and eleven movies, including the newest movie Star Trek, which came out in May 2009. Guinness World Records lists the original Star Trek as having more spin-offs than any other television show in history.

Related pages
 Star Trek
 Star Trek: The Next Generation
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
 Star Trek: Voyager

References 

Original Series
NBC network shows
1966 establishments in the United States
1969 television series endings
1960s disestablishments in the United States
1966 television series debuts
English-language television programs
Star Trek: The Animated Series

Star Trek is an animated American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that is based on and contiunes the story of the original series. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become more known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to make it different from the original live action Star Trek. The success of the original live action series and fan pressure for a Star Trek revival led to The Animated Series from 1973-1974, as the source of new adventures of the Enterprise crew, the next being the live-action feature movie 1979's Star Trek: The Motion Picture. TAS was the first Star Trek series to win an Emmy Award.

Related pages
 Star Trek
 Star Trek: The Next Generation
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
 Star Trek: Voyager

References 
* TVClassicsondvd.Com – Complete Series on DVD

1973 television series debuts
1974 television series endings
1970s American television series
Animated Series
NBC network shows
Television spin-offs
1973 establishments in the United States
1974 disestablishments in the United States
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Star Trek: Enterprise

Enterprise (retitled Star Trek: Enterprise at the start of its third season) is a science fiction television program created by Brannon Braga and Rick Berman.  It is set in the fictional Star Trek universe created by Gene Roddenberry in the 1960s.  It aired from 2001 to 2005.  The series follows the adventures of humanity's first Warp 5 starship, the Enterprise, ten years before the United Federation of Planets shown in previous Star Trek series.

Related pages
Star Trek
Star Trek: The Original Series
Star Trek: The Next Generation
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
Star Trek: Voyager
Star Trek: The Animated Series

References

Enterprise
UPN network shows
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Popularity

Popularity is the state of being well-liked or well-known. People, things, and ideas can be popular. Popularity figures are an important part of many people's personal value systems, and forms a critical part of success in fields such as management, politics, and the entertainment industry, among others.

Many different varieties of popularity exist, and many ways in which to gain it. General popularity usually involves respect in two ways: a popular person is respected by groups of people and will take that respect. This reinforces the idea that the person deserves the popularity. Likewise, amicability (friendliness) is an important part of popularity, as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others. This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people (particularly the young) who are attempting to become popular: being loud may be successful in gaining attention, but is unlikely to provide mutual respect.

Society
Prime mover (locomotive)

In engineering, a prime mover is an engine that converts fuel to useful work. In locomotives, the prime mover is thus the source of power for its propulsion. The term is generally used when discussing about any locomotive powered by an internal combustion engine.

References 

Locomotives
Na'vi

The Na'vi are a fictional indigenous species that live on the fictional world of Pandora in the movie Avatar. They look like humans. They have two eyes, ears, arms, and legs. They also have a nose, a mouth, and expressions that are similar to humans. The Na'vi are different because they have blue skin, pointed ears, huge eyes, and tails.  They are also taller than humans. They have a smaller body frame. At the beginning, the Na'vi were meant to be more alien in their looks. Director James Cameron said that in the first drawing of the main character, "Neytiri", she had fins, gills, and cat-like features. The species was changed to look more like humans. This was so audiences could relate (feel closer and empathise) to them better. Cameron said that Avatar was more "science fantasy" than true science fiction. He said that he would explain in the novel why the Na'vi look like humans.

According to Entertainment Weekly, "The Na'vi can commune with animals on their planet by literally plugging their ponytails into the creatures' nerve systems. To become a warrior, a Na'vi must tame and ride a creature known as Ikran." The Na'vi also use this system to mate with a "life partner". They make a bond that cannot be broken in the Na'vi's lifetime.

The Na'vi language is a constructed language. It was made for the movie to be spoken by the actors when they played Na'vi characters. The Na'vi language was made by linguistics professor Paul Former of the University of Southern California. Frommer made the language so it could be spoken by human actors. It uses syntax and grammar from real languages. The professor made up over 1,000 words for the Na'vi language. He taught the actors who played Na'vi characters to speak it for the movie.

Related pages
Avatar
Na'vi language
Fictional universe in Avatar

References

Fictional races
Coconut milk

Coconut milk is a sweet, milky white liquid for cooking. It comes from the meat of a mature coconut. The color and rich taste of the milk are because of the high oil content and sugars. It is different from coconut water (coconut juice), which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut. Coconut milk is used in many tropical recipes. There are two kinds of coconut milk: thick and thin. 

Milk is what female mammals make to feed their babies. Coconut milk can therefore not be called milk in the strict sense of the term.

References 

Plant milks
Coconuts
Kricogonia

Kricogonia is a genus of butterflies.  Kricogonia belongs in the family Pieridae.  The species are found in North America, Central America, and South America.

Species
Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920
Kricogonia lyside Godart, 1819 - Lyside Sulphur

References

Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004).  Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.  Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea.  Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.  

Pieridae
The Othersiders

The Othersiders was an American,  television series on Cartoon Network. It is about a group of five teenage friends who like the paranormal and explore haunted places to find any paranormal happenings. The series started on June 17, 2009, as part of the Cartoon Network programming block "CN Real". The second season of The Othersiders began October 7, which was said on the Twitter pages of Othersiders KC, Jackie, Zack, and Riley, and on The Othersiders's official website. Instead of just seeing the episode on Wednesdays, the show will start being seen on different days of the week in a pattern starting with "Linda Vista Hospital". The final episodes will be played Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays during the month of October 2009 with the season finale, "Alcatraz", started October 30, 2009.

Cartoon Network series
American television series
2009 television series debuts
2009 television series endings
Elias Howe

Elias Howe (July 9, 1819 – October 3, 1867) was an American inventor. He invented the sewing machine. Elias Howe was the inventor of the first American-patented sewing machine. 

1819 births
1867 deaths
American inventors
Engineers from Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
Mojito

A mojito is a kind of cocktail. It is from Cuba originally. It is made of rum, sugar, lime juice, sparkling water and mint. It usually contains about 10 percent alcohol. The combination of sweetness, sour citrus and mint flavour is intended to complement the rum. It is popular drink in hot weather.

When making a mojito, lime juice is added to sugar and mint leaves. The mixture is then gently mashed together. The mint leaves should only be bruised to release the essential oils; they should not be torn apart. Then rum is added. The mixture is then stirred to dissolve the sugar. Finally, ice cubes and sparkling water are added in the top of the drink. Mint leaves and lime wedges are used to garnish the glass.

There are several stories about how the mojito was invented. One story says that it is similar to a 19th-century drink called "El Draque", after Francis Drake. This drink is said to have been given to the crew of Drake's ships when they came to Cuba in the 16th century. Many in the crew were suffering from dysentery and scurvy. They were told that the Native Americans had remedies for various tropical illnesses. They went ashore on Cuba and were given ingredients for a remedy: a kind of rum, lime, sugarcane syrup and mint. While this drink was not called a mojito at this time, it is the same combination of these ingredients.

References 

Alcoholic drink
Pickled cucumber

A pickled cucumber, most often simply called a pickle in the United States and Canada, is a cucumber that has been processed in a brine or vinegar solution and left to ferment for a period of time. Pickling is also used for many other things, such as onions, cabbage, and herring. One common type of pickle is the dill pickle. It is commonly used as a topping on meat products such as hamburgers, but can also be eaten on its own.  Usually put on hamburgers or hotdogs.

Vegetables
Cape May Bird Observatory

The Cape May Bird Observatory was founded in 1975 in Cape May, New Jersey, United States. The purpose of the Cape May Bird Observatory is to do research, encourage conservation, and create educational and recreational birding activities.  It has two separate centers: the Center for Research and Education in Cape May Court House in the central part of Cape May County, and the Northwood Center in Cape May Point. The current director is Pete Dunne, a well-known birding author.

Bird migration
Cape May is a great place for bird migration. Every spring and fall, thousands of migrating birds pass through the area. Birders from all over the world have come to Cape May to see the migrations.

Cape May authors
The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.

The most notable former Cape May birder is author David Allen Sibley. Sibley wrote the field guide The Sibley Guide to Birds. He wrote it while he was living and birding in Cape May Point.

Other websites
Cape May Bird Observatory

New Jersey
1975 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New Jersey
John Willock Noble

John Willock Noble (October 26, 1831 – March 22, 1912) was an American lawyer and brevet general in the Civil War. He was the Secretary of the Interior between 1889 and 1893.

Noble was born in Lancaster, Ohio and went to Miami University. In 1851, he graduated from Yale University with honors. After being in the Civil War, he became U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri. He was the Secretary of the Interior during the entire time that Benjamin Harrison was President of the United States. He later practiced law in St. Louis and died there in 1912.

References

1831 births
1912 deaths
American Civil War generals
Lawyers from Ohio
Politicians from Ohio
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Yale University alumni
New Castle County, Delaware

New Castle County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the north part of the state. The county seat is Wilmington. New Castle County had 500,265 people in 2000.

References 

Delaware counties
1637 establishments
1630s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Kent County, Delaware

Kent County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the middle part of the state. The county seat is Dover. Kent County had 126,697 people in 2000.

References

Delaware counties
1683 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Sussex County, Delaware

Sussex County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the south part of the state. The county seat is Georgetown. Sussex County had 156,638 people in 2000.

References

Delaware counties
1683 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Edmontosaurus

Edmontosaurus is a basal duck-billed dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous stage. It had short arms, a long, pointed tail, three-toed, hoofed feet, and mitten-like hands. Its head was flat and sloping with a wide, toothless beak, cheek pouches, and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food. It is the same animal as Anatotitan. There are two species, and the animal has been called by several other names in the past.Edmontosaurus was named from a fossil found in the  Horseshoe Canyon Formation, in Alberta, Canada. Many Edmontosaurus fossils have been found, in Alberta, and Alaska, Wyoming, Montana and New Jersey in the USA. Two mummified Edmontosaurus fossils were found in Wyoming.

The distribution of its fossils suggests that it preferred coasts and coastal plains. It could move on two legs and on four. Because it is known from several bone beds, Edmontosaurus is thought to have lived in groups. It may have been migratory.

Skeleton 

Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae.  This made the back and part of the tail "ramrod" straight. The ossified tendons strengthened the vertebral column against gravitational stress. It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.

Feeding 
As a hadrosaurid, Edmontosaurus was a large terrestrial herbivore. Its teeth were continually replaced and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time.  It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping, or by closing the jaws in a clamshell-like manner over twigs and branches and then stripping off the more nutritious leaves and shoots. Edmontosaurus and most other ornithischians probably had cheek-like structures, muscular or non-muscular. The function of the cheeks was to keep food in the mouth.  The animal's feeding range would have been from ground level to about  above.

References 

Hadrosauridae
Ornitholestes

Ornitholestes was a carnivorous dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period about 156145 million years ago. It was about 2 metres long (6.6 feet), half of which was its long tail. Only one specimen of it has ever been found.

It is one of a group of small, fast-running dinosaurs which are classified as early Coelurosaurs. It is known from a partial skeleton found near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, in 1900. It was described by paleontologist Henry F. Osborn in 1903.

Description 
Ornitholestes was a bipedal runner. Its small head suggests it ate small mammals, lizards, frogs, and hatchling dinosaurs. It could grasp prey with both hands. It is likely that all coelurosaurs had feathers.

Similar dinosaurs 
Coelurus, Compsognathus, Tanycolagreus.

References 

Coelurosaurs
Ryuzo Hiraki

was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hiraki was born in Sakai on October 7, 1931. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Yuasa Batteries in 1957. In 1958, he moved to Furukawa Electric. Furukawa Electric won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He played 6 games in the league. He retired in 1966.

In March 1954, when Hiraki was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1954, 1958 and 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, he was selected Japan as captain for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he could not play in the match for injury. After 1964 Summer Olympics, he retired from national team. He played 30 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1962.

In 1962, when Hiraki played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ken Naganuma successor for the club and managed until 1965. He also served an assistant coach for Japan national team and a manager for Japan U-20 national team. In 1968, he participated as a coach in 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan team won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 1992, he signed with Nagoya Grampus Eight joined new league J1 League and he managed until 1993.

In 2005, Hiraki was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On January 2, 2009, he died of pneumonia in Toyota at the age of 77.

Statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="2"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||6||0
|-
|1966||0||0
6||0
6||0
|}

|-
|1954||3||0
|-
|1955||4||0
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||10||1
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
!Total||30||1
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1931 births
2009 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Óscar Miñambres

Óscar Miñambres (born 1 January 1981) is a former Spanish football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2002/03||16||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Hércules||Segunda División||0||0
23||0
23||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes

Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes (born 18 July 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vitória.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||2
|-
|2002||14||2
|-
|2003||Botafogo||Série B||||

|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||11||2

|-
|2005||Daejeon Citizen||K-League||19||7
|-
|2006||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||33||6
|-
|2007||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||12||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2009||Vitória||Série A||||
28||5
11||2
64||13
103||20
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Kota Fukatsu

Kota Fukatsu (born 10 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||39||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||41||4
|-
|2006||Nagoya Grampus||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||3||0||6||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Gifu||Football League||29||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2008||J. League 2||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Machida Zelvia||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
128||8||5||1||3||0||136||9
128||8||5||1||3||0||136||9
|}

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Serhiy Skachenko

Serhiy Skachenko (born 18 November 1972) is a former Ukrainian football player. He has played for Ukraine national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Traktor Pavlodar||||4||0
|-
|1990||||33||4
|-
|1991||Metalist Kharkiv||Top League||9||2

|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Torpedo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top League||25||3
|-
|1993||5||0

|-
|1993/94||Temp Shepetivka||Premier League||28||13
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Premier League||16||3
|-
|1995/96||10||2

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||39||15
|-
|1997||12||3
|-
|1997||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||17||7

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Torpedo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top Division||29||6
|-
|1999||13||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Metz||rowspan="2"|Division 1||16||4
|-
|2000/01||8||0

|-
|2000/01||Neuchâtel Xamax||Nationalliga A||7||4

|-
|2001||Torpedo Moscow||Top Division||1||0

|-
|2001||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||11||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Metz||Division 1||3||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 2||5||0

|-
|2002/03||Aarau||Nationalliga A||4||0

|-
|2003/04||Karpaty Lviv||Premier League||2||0

|-
|2004/05||Turan Tovuz||Top League||20||4
46||6
73||10
56||18
68||25
32||4
11||4
11||2
20||4
317||73
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||4||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||4||3
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||17||3
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Shota Suzuki

Shota Suzuki (born 3 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Tatsuya Suzuki

Tatsuya Suzuki (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||1||2||4||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||2||1||0||4||1||21||3
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||1||3||1||0||0||11||2
|-
|2009||33||4||2||1||10||0||45||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
|}

References
Tokyo 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Kenta Shimizu

Kenta Shimizu (born 18 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||3||0||2||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||43||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2007||48||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||49||0
|-
|2008||42||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||34||0||0||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0
177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Igor Cvitanović

Igor Cvitanović (born 1 November 1970) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

Club career statistics
Source: 

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|First League||10||5
|-
|1990/91||0||0

|-
|1992||Varteks||Prva HNL||21||9
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="6"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="6"|Prva HNL||15||9
|-
|1993/94||34||27
|-
|1994/95||26||11
|-
|1995/96||23||19
|-
|1996/97||27||20
|-
|1997/98||25||17

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||3
|-
|1998/99||12||0

|-
|1999/00||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||12||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||24||9
|-
|2001/02||4||3

|-
|2002||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||5||1

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Osijek||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||0||0
|-
|2003/04||5||0
10||5
216||130
29||3
5||1
260||139
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||5||2
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||1
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||29||4
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Liverwort

The liverworts are a group of simple plants. Scientists believe that liverworts were the first bryophyte to evolve. They believe that mosses, hornworts, and more complex plants then evolved from liverworts. Scientists decided this from mitochondrial DNA.p75

Liverworts are usually placed in the bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to conduct water. That is why they always need to live near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall. This group also includes with mosses and hornworts. Recent taxonomy gave them their own division called the Marchantiophyta. However, since the classification is not yet settled, we use the old terms.

Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.p135

The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that similia similibus curentur (similar heals similar). The liver-shaped seen in the liverwort Marchantia , for example , was  boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems. The name was then transferred to the whole group.

Reproduction 
Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle. This is a type of alternation of generations similar to that of mosses. Cells in a typical liverwort plant are haploid for most of its life cycle. Their stalked sporophytes (diploid) are very short-lived, withering away soon after releasing the spores.

References 

Botany
Bryophytes
Non-vascular plants
Planck length

The Planck length () is a very small unit of length. It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant. 

It is about  or about 10−20 times the size of a proton. It is one of the Planck units, defined by Max Planck. It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be the size of the smallest black holes.

Related pages
Planck time

References 

Nuclear physics
Units of length