cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Webster Groves, Missouri

Webster Groves is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Wellston, Missouri

Wellston is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Winchester, Missouri

Winchester is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Woodson Terrace, Missouri

Woodson Terrace is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Yakuza (video game)

Yakuza known in Japan as  is an beat 'em up action-adventure games developed by Sega NE R&D and published by Sega.

2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Wii U games
Sega video games
Video games developed in Japan
Mother Goose Club

Mother Goose Club is an educational nursery school program It is shown on the YouTube channel  of the same name. The program is produced by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. Episodes of the program have also aired on PBS stations. It can also be seen on streaming platforms Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Tubi. The program is made up of a series of educational live-action and animated segments. It has a cast of six characters who introduce classic nursery rhymes and other songs to children.

Cast
 Liam Remick/Arthur - Eep the Mouse
 Abigail McGuire/Robin August - Mary Quite Contrary
 Joseph Lopez/Shacha - Jack B. Nimble
 Rachel Hockett - Teddy Bear
 Ivy Rhodes - Baa Baa Sheep
 Jessica Diaz/Bailey - Little Bo Peep

YouTube
Children's television series
Public Broadcasting Service
Netflix programs
Wattignies

Wattignies (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 14,736 people lived there.

Other websites
 Town council website 

Communes in Nord
Manfred Schmid

Manfred Schmid (born 20 February 1971) is an Austrian football coach and a former midfielder. He is the manager of Austria Wien.

Playing career
Schmid played for Austria Wien from 1989 to 2002 and LASK Linz from 2002 to 2003.

Managing career
He often was assistence coach under Peter Stöger. Since the 2021-22 season he is head coach of FK Austria Wien.

1971 births
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Living people

References
Mohamed Farrah Aidid

Mohamed Farrah Hassan Aidid (; ; 15 December 1934 – 1 August 1996) was a Somali general and diplomat. He was the chairman of the United Somali Congress (USC). Aidid later led the Somali National Alliance (SNA). He was a part of the groups that overthrew and exiled President Mohamed Siad Barre's socialist and communist government from Somalia during the Somali Civil War in the early 1990s.

In 1992, Aidid attacked United Nations troops. This caused him to be named the world’s first Wanted Man of the Unified Task Force. After UN peacekeepers withdrew in 1993, 19 American soldiers were killed by Aidid's forces. They also attacked peacekeepers, caused violence and committed crimes against humanity.

On 1 August 1996, Aidid suffered a heart attack after being wounded. He died at the age of 61.

References

1934 births
1996 deaths
Somali people
Dryophytes eximius

The mountain tree frog (Dryophytes eximius) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 2900 meters above sea level.  It can also live in wet places, for example streams and roadside ditches.

Appearance

This frog can be 1.9 to 5.6 cm long from nose to rear end.  Its skin is either green or brown with dark stripes down its body.  The adult male frog has a brown throat.  The adult female frog has a white throat.

Threats

Scienitsts have seen that this frog is more likely to live if there are no salamanders nearby.  Fish that human beings have brought from other parts of the world eat this frog, its eggs, and its tadpoles. Also, human beings catch the frogs to sell as pets.

Chemicals

This frog makes chemicals in its skin that can hurt human eyes.  Human beings who touch this frog should not touch their eyes next.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Houses of Parliament, Cape Town

The Houses of Parliament of South Africa is in Cape Town. The building has three three main sections:  the original building, completed in 1884, and others built in the 1920s and 1980s.  The newer houses is where the National Assembly (the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of South Africa) meet and the original building houses is where the National Council of Provinces (the upper house of Parliament) meet.

The Houses of Parliament have been declared a National Heritage Site by the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) and given grade 1 national heritage status, the highest grade set by SAHRA. 

During the morning of 2 January 2022, a fire broke out in third-floor offices at the two legislative chambers, the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. A man has been arrested and it was said the sprinkler systems were not working.

References

January 2022 events
Buildings and structures in South Africa
Cape Town
Paul Adegboyega Olawoore

Paul Adegboyega Olawoore (30 November 1961 – 1 January 2022) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ilorin from 2019 until his death in 2022. ​He was born in Nigeria. He was made a priest in 1992.

In December 2021, Adegboyega Olawoore was said to have been in bad health. He died on 1 January 2022 in Ilorin, Nigeria at the age of 60.

References

1961 births
2022 deaths
Nigerian people
Roman Catholic bishops
Max Julien

Maxwell Banks (1934 – January 1, 2022), better known as Max Julien, was an American actor, sculptor, and clothes designer. He was best known for his role as Goldie in the 1973 blaxploitation movie The Mack. He also appeared in Def Jam's How to Be a Player and he guest starred on The Mod Squad, The Bold Ones: The Protectors, and One on One. Julien was born in Washington, D.C..

Julien died on January 1, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 88.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American sculptors
American fashion designers
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr.

Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr. (November 26, 1929 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1976 until his death in 2022. Between 1985 and 1992, he was Chief Judge of that court. Cohill Jr. was nominated by President Gerald Ford.

Cohill Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at the University of Pittsburgh. Cohill Jr. died on January 1, 2022 in Pittsburgh from stroke-related problems, aged 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
Deaths from stroke
Charles Njonjo

Charles Mugane Njonjo (23 January 1920 – 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Kenya from 1963 to 1979. He later was the Minister of Constitutional Affairs from 1978 until 1982. Njonjo was also a member of the National Assembly from 1980 to 1983. He was born in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Njonjo turned 100 in January 2020. He died on 2 January 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya from pneumonia at the age of 101.

References

1920 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Kenyan politicians
African politicians
Lawyers
Centenarians
National Assembly (Kenya)

The National Assembly of the Republic of Kenya is the lower house of the Parliament of Kenya. Between 1966 and 2013, it was a unicameral house. In 2013, it became the lower house when the Senate was reestablished.

It has a total of 349 seats: 290 elected from the constituencies, 47 women elected from the counties and 12 nominated representatives.

References

Kenya
Parliament of Kenya

The Parliament of Kenya is the bicameral legislature of Kenya. Members of Parliament meet at the Parliament Buildings in Nairobi. It is made up of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and The National Assembly (lower house). Before 2013, the National Assembly was the unicameral parliament of the country.

References

Kenya
Senate of Kenya

The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Kenya.  The Senate was first part of Kenya's 1963 Constitution. It was abolished in 1966. The Senate was re-created by the 2010 Constitution and became part of the national parliament in 2013.

References

Kenya
Kiambu County

Kiambu County is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kiambu and its largest town is Thika.

References

Kenya
Grown Ups 2

Grown Ups 2 is a 2013 American comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan and co-produced by Adam Sandler. It is the sequel to the 2010 movie Grown Ups. The movie stars Sandler, Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello, Maya Rudolph, and Nick Swardson. 

The movie was released  on July 12, 2013, to strong negative reviews from critics. It was nominated for nine Razzies.

References

2013 comedy movies
Sequel movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Dennis Dugan
Paula Hawkins (politician)

Paula Hawkins (née Fickes; January 24, 1927 – December 4, 2009) was an American politician. She is the only woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Florida. She was the second woman ever elected to the Senate from the American South. She was the first woman in the country to be elected to a full Senate term without having a close family member who was in major public office. She was in the Senate from 1981 until 1987 as a Republican.

Hawkins died on December 4, 2009 at her home in Winter Park, Florida from problems caused by a fall, aged 82.

References

1927 births
2009 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
United States senators from Florida
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
US Republican Party politicians
George Smathers

George Armistead Smathers (November 14, 1913 – January 20, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the United States Senate from 1951 until 1969 from Florida. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1951. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1960, Smathers ran as a “Favorite Son” for President of the United States. He won the Florida Democratic primary, becoming the first Floridian popularly elected to represent Florida as a presidential candidate at a national convention. In 1968, Floridians again nominated Smathers as their Favorite Son candidate for president.

Smathers died on January 20, 2007 in Indian Creek, Florida from a stroke, aged 93.

References

1913 births
2007 deaths
United States senators from Florida
United States representatives from Florida
Politicians from New Jersey
1960 United States presidential candidates
1968 United States presidential candidates
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from stroke
The Book of Mormon (musical)

The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy with music, lyrics, and book by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez, and Matt Stone. It was first shown in 2011. The play is a satire based on the beliefs and practices of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The musical ends up supporting the positive power of love and service. 

The show won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. 

The Book of Mormon has made over $500 million, making it one of the most successful musicals of all time.

References

Tony Award winning musicals
Grammy Award winners
Avenue Q

Avenue Q is a musical comedy that has puppets and human actors with music and lyrics by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx and book by Jeff Whitty. The show won Best Musical, Book, and Score at the 2004 Tony Awards. The show has themes of racism, homosexuality, and internet pornography.

The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2003. In July of that same year the show moved to the John Golden Theatre on Broadway, where it ran until 2009, playing for over 2,500 performances.

References

Tony Award winning musicals
Irina Bokova

Irina Georgieva Bokova (; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician. She was the Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 until 2017. She was a member of the National parliament. She also was Bulgaria's ambassador to France and to Monaco.

References

1952 births
Living people
United Nations officials
Bulgarian politicians
People from Sofia
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (born January 25, 1979) is an American lawyer, businesswoman and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 20th congressional district since 2022. She ran for the same seat against then-incumbent Alcee Hastings two times in 2018 and 2020.

She is the only Haitian-American Democrat in Congress and the second overall after Republican Mia Love of Utah.

References

1979 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Lawyers from Miami, Florida
Lawyers from New York City
Businesspeople from Miami, Florida
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from Miami, Florida
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
John Efford

Ruben John Efford,  (January 6, 1944 – January 2, 2022) was a Canadian Liberal politician and lawyer. He was born in Port de Grave, Newfoundland. He was a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly between 1985 until 2001. Efford was a member of the House of Commons between 2002 until 2006.

Efford died on January 2, 2022 at the age of 77.

References

1944 births
2022 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian lawyers
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Jodie Turner-Smith

Jodie Turner-Smith (born September 7, 1986) is a British actress and model. She is known for her work in The Last Ship (2017), Nightflyers (2018), Queen & Slim (2019), and Without Remorse (2021).

Early life
Turner-Smith was born in Peterborough, England, to Jamaican parents. She lived in Peterborough until she was 10 years old. She moved to Gaithersburg, Maryland in the United States after her parents divorced. She studied at the University of Pittsburgh and has lived in Los Angeles since 2009.

Career
Turner-Smith began acting in 2013, when she appeared in an episode of True Blood. She was in some music videos between 2013 and 2017. In 2016, she appeared in the music video for Zayn Malik's "Pillowtalk."

Personal life
Turner-Smith began a relationship with actor Joshua Jackson in October 2018. They were married in December 2019. They have a daughter.

References

Other websites
 

1986 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
British models
Actors from Maryland
Models from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Juan Manuel Albendea Pabón

Juan Manuel Albendea Pabón (8 June 1937 – 2 January 2022) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and economist. He was a member of the Spanish People's Party (PP). He was first elected to the Spanish Congress in 1996. He was re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2008. Albendea Pabón was a well known critic of bullfighting. He was born in Cabra, Spain.

Albendea Pabón died on 2 January 2022 at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
Spanish lawyers
Spanish politicians
Spanish economists
Critics
Anum Qaisar

Anum Qaisar, previously Anum Qaisar-Javed (born 11 September 1992) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. She is a Member of Parliament (MP) for Airdrie and Shotts since 2021.

References

1992 births
Living people
UK MPs 2019–present
Scottish politicians
Sarah Green (politician)

Sarah Louise Green (born 25 April 1982) is a British businesswoman and Liberal Democrat politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chesham and Amersham since 2021. Green is the first Liberal Democrat to represent the area.

References

1982 births
Living people
UK MPs 2019–present
Welsh politicians
Liberal Democrats MPs (UK)
Greig Fraser

Greig Fraser, ACS, ASC,  (born 3 October 1975) is an Australian cinematographer. His most well-known work are Zero Dark Thirty (2012), Lion (2016), Rogue One (2016), Vice (2018), and Dune (2021). 

In 2020, Fraser won a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on the television series The Mandalorian. He will also work on the 2022 DC Comics movie The Batman.

References

1975 births
Living people
Cinematographers
People from Melbourne
Emmy Award winners
A55 autoroute

The A55 autoroute is a free motorway in southern France. It is  long.

The road starts at Marseille at La Joliette and ends to the west of Martigues. There, it becomes the N568 towards Arles and Nîmes.

Exit list

01 (Vieux-Port) Towns served: Vieux-Port
02 (Port) Towns served: Port with regular ferry services to Corsica and Algeria
03 Exchange A55-A557 Junction with the A557 to the A7 and Aix-en-Provence
04 (La Madrague) La Madrague
05 (L'Estaque/Le Rove) Towns served: L'Estaque, Le Rove
06 (L'Estaque-Nord) Towns served: L'Estaque, Saint-Antoine
Junction A7-A55 Junction with the A7
 Service Area: Rebuty/La Nerthe
07 (Marignan) Towns served: Marignane, Gignac-la-Nerthe, Le Rove
08 (Ensuès-la-Redonne) Towns served: Ensuès-la-Redonne, Carry-le-Rouet, Sausset-les-Pins
09 (La Mède-Est) Towns served: La Mède,  Châteauneuf-les-Martigues
10 (La Mède-Est) Towns served: La Mède
11 (Martigues-Est) Towns served: Martigues
12 (Martigues-Sus) Towns served: Martigues, Lavéra
13 (Martiques) Towns served: Martigues D5 towards Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts and Istres
End of autoroute which merges into the N568 towards Arles, Nîmes and Montpellier.

History
The first section was opened in 1972. The last section connected this junction to the Vieux-Port of Marseille. It was completed  in 1989.

Other websites

 A55 Motorway in Saratlas

A55
Marseille
Rajbanshi language (Nepal)

Rajbanshi (also called Tajpuria) is a language spoken in Nepal. It is related to the laguage 'Rajbanshi' spoken in  Bangladesh and India, which is also known as Rangpuri.

Languages of Nepal
Camargue

The Camargue a place in France near where the Rhone river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Before it flows into the sea, the Rhone splits into two smaller rivers, forming a triangle.  The Camague is the floodplain in that triangle between the two smaller rivers. This place is the Grande Camargue (Great Camargue). A smaller part just outside the triangle is named the Petite Camague (Little Camargue). The Carmargue is about  long from east to west, and  long from north to south. Part of it is a nature reserve.

The Camargue is important to the animals that live there. Almost 400 types of birds live in the Camargue.  There are also black bulls and horses. Many birds stop in the Camargue to rest when they fly south for the winter or north for the summer. People have seen up to 30,000 flamingos there at the same time. For the past twenty years, people have seen common cranes there too. People have seen European pond turtles there. People have brought coypu to live there too. Like with any wetland, there are mosquitoes. In Camargue, 40 different species of mosquito were found.

Economy 
Very few people actually live in the Camargue, its biggest City is Arles, just north of the triangle. Arles has about 60.000 people, and a long history. The economy in Camargue is based on three things:

 Agriculture - Growing wine, cereals and rice; Raising livestock - there's a special kind of bovine from the Camargue; there are also feral horses in the Camargue
 Tourism - like the rest of Provence and the French Mediterranean coast. In addition there's green tourism of people coming to visit the nature reserve
 There is only very little industry and commerce - one of the things done is extracting salt from seawater, and processing it. This is mostly done in Salin-de-Giraud, and Aigues-Mortes

Images

References 

France
Habitats
Oh My God (Adele song)

"Oh My God" is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele.  It was released as the second single from her fourth studio album, 30.  It was sent to US pop, AC, and Hot AC radio stations on 30 November 2021.

It has reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 in the UK and number two in the UK.

Charts

References 

Adele songs
2021 songs
Konstantinos Zappas

Konstantinos Zappas (; 1814–1892) was a Greek businessman who together with his cousin, Evangelos Zappas, revived the modern Olympic Games.

Biography
Zappas was born to a Greek family in 1814 in the village of Labovo in the Ottoman Empire. After Evangelos Zappas died, Konstantinos took care of his cousin's legacy and the ongoing restoration of the Olympic Games. He was appointed manager of the Olympic Committee that organised the Zappas Olympics, the forerunner of the modern international Olympics.

Konstantinos donated to a number of Greek schools including female schools in Constantinople. Zappas died in 1892 in Mantes-la-Jolie, France. After he died, the Romanian government took all of his assets in Romania causing a noted international law case. The statues of Konstantinos and his cousin Evangelos are located in front of the Zappeion Culture and Exhibition Center in Athens, Greece.

References

Citations

Sources

Other websites
Testaments of Evangelis and Konstantinos Zappas. (Greek)

1814 births
1892 deaths
Bob Rae

Bob Rae (born August 2, 1948) is a former Canadian politician. He is now Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations.

He was Premier of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 and leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 1982 to 1996. Rae was the first Premier of Ontario to be a member of the New Democratic Party. Later he left the NDP and joined the Liberal Party of Canada. He was a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons from 2008 to 2013 and was Interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2011 to 2013.

References

1948 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
Premiers of Ontario
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Ansley, Louisiana

Ansley is an unincorporated community in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Weston, Louisiana

Weston is an unincorporated community in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Arabi, Louisiana

Arabi is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Poydras, Louisiana

Poydras is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Violet, Louisiana

Violet is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
The Grand Abrhot Library

The Grand Abrhot Library is a public library owned by the city of Addis Ababa; the library was inaugurated on the first day of 2022 on January 1, 2022. The Grand Abrhot Library was directed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed who led the project through its thought of being to its final stage. The library has 4 floors and rests on 19,000 square meters of land, the book shelfs also span 1.5 kilometers . The Grand Abrhot library also has 8 bookstores, with a meeting room, a cafeteria, a children’s reading area also, and parking that can accommodate 115 vehicles at a single time. It also includes a special room for people privileged to enter.

Books 
The library is able to hold over 1.4 million books over a shelf span reaching 1 and a half kilometers with bookstores. According to the mayor of Addis Ababa Adanech Abebe over 300,000 papers and books of Ethiopian researchers and book writers and 120,000 international papers and books of researchers, book writers and novelists. Books have also been donated to the library

Space 
The library has the ability to host at a time 2,000 people.

Inauguration 
The Grand Abrhot Library was inaugurated on the 1 of January 2022 by the city mayor Adanech Abebe and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. High government officials and the minister of education health minister and other high government officials with celebrities were seen attending the inauguration of the Abrhot library.

Event 

While the Abrhot Library was inaugurated the PM made a speech which he "stressed the need for the country to transfer its rich history and civilization to the next generation using such libraries. The alphabets of the 18 countries is engraved on the wall of Abrhot library."

Meaning 
The word Abrhot or Abrihot means Enlightenment, whilst on the speech the Prime Minister noted that Ethiopians should be enlightened to knowledge.

References 

Libraries
Addis Ababa
Principle of double effect

The principle of double effect or doctrine of double effect is an idea in philosophy.  It says that it can be morally good to do something that has a bad effect so long as it also has a larger good effect.  Here, "double effect" means "second effect" or "side effect." In plain English, the principle of double effect means, "It is acceptable for actions to have bad side effects so long as the good effect is much larger."

History

Historians think Thomas Aquinas was the first person to write about the principle of double effect but they are not sure.  Thomas Aquinas lived in the 1200s.  He wrote about killing in self-defense.  Philosophers from before Thomas Aquinas, for example Augustine of Hippo, said it was never acceptable to kill another person, not even in self-defense.  Thomas Aquinas said it was so long as the person did not kill their attacker on purpose and so long as the person does not fight harder than they need to.  Here, the first effect is saving one's own life.  The double effect (side effect) is killing the attacker.  He wrote this in Summa Theologica.

Rules

In the principle of double effect, it is okay to foresee a bad effect but not to intend it.  This means a person who knows their action will cause something bad might still be acting within the principle of double effect, but a person who wants the bad effect definitely is not.

The New Catholic Encyclopedia says that for an action to follow the principle of double effect:

The action itself must be neutral; it must not be good or bad.
The person must not want the bad thing to happen; if there is another action that would cause the good effect without the bad one, then the person must do that instead.
The good effect must happen before or at the same time as the bad effect.  It must not happen after the bad effect.  Then, it might have been caused by the bad effect.
The good effect must be bigger or more important than the bad effect, enough to be worth the bad effect.

Uses

The principle of double effect is part of Roman Catholic philosophy. Medical doctors can also use it when deciding how to treat patients, especially patients who are in pain and want to die.

Differences

The principle of double effect is not the same as "the ends justify the means." In the principle of double effect, the goal is to make something good happen, and something bad happens too.  The good and bad thing both come from the same action.  In the ends justify the means, the person does something bad to make a good thing happen.  The good thing comes from the bad action.

Criticism

Some philosophers say that foreseeing a bad effect (knowing it will happen) and intending a bad effect (wanting and meaning it to happen) are not different enough for the principle of double effect to be real.  Philosophers have used the trolley problem to study the principle of double effect.

Other pages

Trolley problem
Absolutism
Consequentialism

References 

Philosophy
1972 AFC Asian Cup

The 1972 AFC Asian Cup was the 5th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Thailand (originally planned to be in Israel) from 7 to 19 May 1972.

Iran won the tournament by beating South Korea, 2–1, in the finals.

Qualification

 qualified as the hosts but they later withdrew.  then replaced them.

Squads

Venue

Group allocation matches

 Winners divided over different groups

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Semi-finals

Third place play-off

Final

Goalscorers

5 goals
 Hossein Kalani
4 goals
 Ali Jabbari
 Park Lee-Chun
3 goals
 Doeur Sokhom
 Prapon Tantariyanond
2 goals
 Safar Iranpak
1 goal

 Parviz Ghelichkhani
 Ammo Yousif
 Sea Cheng Eang
 Sok Sun Hean
 Tes Sean
 Fayez Marzouq
 Ibrahim Duraiham
 Jawad Khalaf
 Mohammad Sultan
 Cha Bum-Kun
 Lee Hoi-Taek
 Park Su-Deok
 Supakit Meelarpkit

Final positions

References

External links
Details at RSSSF
FIFA results record, used to update dates and locations
AFC Report

AFC Asian Cup tournaments
Association football AFC Asian Cup
David Peterson

David Peterson (born December 28, 1943) is a Canadian former was the 20th premier of Ontario from 1985 to 1990. He was the first Liberal to be Premier of Ontario in 42 years. His government lasted until 1990 when his party lost to the Ontario New Democratic Party led by Bob Rae.

References

1944 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
Premiers of Ontario
Persian literature

Persian literature  is literature that is written or expressed in Iran. Persian literature has a history of one thousand and one hundred years. Persian poetry and Persian prose are the two main genres in Persian literature. Some ancient books on non-literary subjects such as history, prayers and various sciences also have literary value and over time have been included in the class of classic works of Persian literature. Persian literature has its roots in the ancient literature of Iran, which was influenced by Avestan texts in the Sassanid period in Middle Persian and Parthian Pahlavi languages.

Persian culture
Ferdinand Feldhofer

Ferdinand Feldhofer (born 23 October 1979 in Vorau) is an former Austrian footballer. Now he is football coach. He manages Rapid Vienna.

Career
Feldhofer started his career with TuS Vorau and TSV Pöllau in Styria. Then he went on to Sturm Graz. With them he won the double in 1999. He moved then  to Rapid Wien in 2002. He reached another league title with Rapid in 2005 and then left for Wacker Innsbruck. In summer 2008 returned to Sturm. 2013 he ended his career. Between 2002 and 2007 he also played 13 matches for the Austrian national football team.

In June 2012 he got the UEFA A Licence as manager. He worked the as coach for different youth teams. 2015 he became coach of SV Lafnitz in the Regionalliga. He became champion and was promoted to second league.  In October 2019 Feldhofer acquired his UEFA Pro Licence. December 2019 he became coach of the Bundesligaside Wolfsberger AC. In the 2019-20 season they finished 3rd and played in the Europaleague where they reached the knock out stage. As there were discussions about the role of the key player Michael Lindl he resigned after the Cup loss versus LASK. Since 28th of November 2021 he is coach of SK Rapid Wien.

Managerial statistics

Honours

As player
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1998, 1999, 2011 (Sturm Graz); 2005 (Rapid Vienna)
 Austrian Cup:1999, 2010 (Sturm Graz)
As coach 
 Austrian Regional League Central: 2017-18 (SV Lafnitz)

1979 births
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Living people
SK Rapid Wien managers

Wolfsberger AC managers

References
Robin Dutt

Robin Dutt  (born 24 January 1965) is a German football coach, executive and former player. He is the manager of Austrian club Wolfsberger AC.

Player career
As player he played for different amateur clubs in Germany.

Manager
As manager of SC Freiburg he reached the promotion to the Bundesliga.

Managerial statistics

1965 births
German footballers
German football managers
Living people
Wolfsberger AC managers

References
Homeland Solidarity Party

Homeland Solidarity Party  ( or STAR) one Sabahans political party. The party was founded on 1 July 2016 by his President Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan. He is Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan younger brother, whom the former chief minister of Sabah and ex-president in United Sabah Party (PBS). STAR Party was one of three founding parties of the United Sabah Alliance (USA) together with SAPP, PHRS party founded in 2016 and United Alliance of Sabah (UAOS) founded in 2018, the other being the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) and United Sabah Party (PBS).

Refrences

Other pages
Cities of Indonesia

Cities (Kota) are the epicenter of settlements and population activities with (connected to managing and running a company or organization) edges/borders regulated by laws and norms, as well as settlements that have demonstrated the character and (features/ qualities/ attributes) of city-based life. A city system is a collection of cities in an area that are functionally interconnected and have an impact on the surrounding area. The city system includes the city's distribution, index, and priority, as well as the city's function. [1] The city is a (area with many residences) place with a large population and high population density (in comparison to other things). Furthermore, the existing towns are permanent and inhabited by (a collection of disparate objects).

The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta

Cities in Indonesia
Iancu David

Iancu David Andriy (Russian:Янку Давид Андрей ; born on November 15, 1998) is a Russian footballer. He has Romanian citizenship. David plays for FC Lokomotiv Moscow . Internationally, he has played for Russia U15 , Russia U18 and Russia U20 . In 2018, David was named by the Russian Football Union as "Young Player Of The Year" at the elite junior championships . He attended the courses of the Football Academy of the club FC Lokomotiv Moscow going through all stages of junior (U15, U17 and U19) .

Other pages 

1998 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Romanian footballers
Chettupattu

Chettupattu is a locality in the Indian city of Chennai. It is served by Chetpet railway station in the Beach-Tambaram line of Chennai Suburban Railway. Chettupattu has a pond between the Chetpet railway station and the Poonamallee High Road, one of the last surviving natural water bodies in the city.

Towns in India
Diseconomies of scale

Usually, when a company grows, it is able to produce more units, at a lower per-unit price. In economics, this is known as economies of scale. Unfortunately, this is only true up to a certain point. When the company grows beyond that point, producing goods or services gets more expensive again. This effect is known as diseconomies of scale. There are many causes for this effect:

 The communication costs are larger in bigger companies. It may also be more difficult to reach a given person.
 In companies with more employees, it is probable that two people will be doing the same thing. This is known as duplication of effort.
 Larger companies have longer response times.
 Sometimes people are afraid to change procedures that worked in a smaller company, but that need adapting to a bigger company.

Microeconomics
Dryophytes gratiosus

The barking tree frog, Florida hyla, Florida tree frog, Georgia tree frog, bell-frog, or giant tree frog  (Dryophytes gratiosus) is a frog that lives in the southeastern United States.  It lives as far north as New Jersey, as far west as Kentucky and Mississippi, and as far south as Alabama and Florida.

The adult male frog is 4.9 to 7.0 cm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 5.0 to 7.0 cm long.  It is one of the largest tree frogs in the United States.  Its skin is bright green to dark green.  It has spots.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Interstate 60

Interstate 60 (also known as Interstate 60: Episodes of The Road) is a 2002 American independent road movie. Bob Gale wrote and directed it. It was his first movie as a director. It stars James Marsden, Gary Oldman, Amy Smart, Christopher Lloyd, Chris Cooper and Kurt Russell, with a cameo by Michael J. Fox. One reviewer said the movie was about "the ethical fiber of America’s John Everyman, and the moral humanity of each viewer."

Reviews 
Robert Koehler writing in Variety criticizes the film's "juvenile obviousness" and says the themes do not feel genuine.

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes lists 4 reviews, and reports 3 positive and 1 negative review.

References 

American road movies
2002 movies
Mordechai Ben-Porat

Mordechai Ben-Porat ( ; 12 September 1923 – 3 January 2022) was an Iraqi-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1965 until 1984. He also was Minister without Portfolio from July 1982 until January 1984. Ben-Porat was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

Ben-Porat died on 3 January 2022 at the age of 98.

References

1923 births
2022 deaths
Israeli politicians
Iraqi politicians
People from Baghdad
Traxamillion

Sultan Banks, better known as Traxamillion, (February 26, 1979 – January 2, 2022) was an American hip hop producer and rap musician. He produced records such as Keak da Sneak's "Super Hyphy" and Dem Hoodstarz "Grown Man Remix". He was best known for producing the remix of "About Us".

Banks died of a rare-form of cancer on January 2, 2022 under hospice care in San Jose, California at the age of 42.

References

1979 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American hip hop singers
American rappers
American record producers
Businesspeople from California
Singers from California
People from San Jose, California
Jens Jørgen Hansen

Jens Jørgen Rankenberg Hansen (4 January 1939 – 2 January 2022) was a Danish footballer and manager. He played 417 games as a defender for Esbjerg fB. He also played for the Denmark national team in 39 games from 1962 to 1971. He was a manager for Esbjerg fB for a short while in 1972. Hansen was born in Struer, Denmark.

Hansen died on 2 January 2022, two days before his 83rd birthday.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Danish football managers
Danish footballers
Gianni Celati

Gianni Celati (10 January 1937 – 2 January 2022) was an Italian writer, translator and literary critic. Celati was born in Sondrio, Italy. His first book, Comiche, was published in 1970. His three novels Le avventure di Guizzardi (1972), La banda dei sospiri (1976), and Lunario del paradiso (1978) were later published together in Parlamenti buffi (1998).

Celati translated works by Jonathan Swift, William Gerhardie, Herman Melville, Stendhal, Louis Ferdinand Céline, Mark Twain, Roland Barthes, Jack London, Henri Michaux and Georges Perec.

Celati died in Brighton, England from problems caused by a broken hip on 2 January 2022, at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
Italian writers
Italian critics
Translators
Larry Biittner

Lawrence David Biittner (July 27, 1946 – January 2, 2022) was an American professional baseball player. He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball as an outfielder and first baseman. He played for the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers, Montreal Expos, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds.

Biitner died on January 2, 2022 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2022 deaths
Texas Rangers players
Montreal Expos players
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from Iowa
Jim Toy

James W. Toy (April 29, 1930 – January 1, 2022) was an American LGBT activist and educator. He was the first openly gay man in Michigan. He was a well known LGBTQ+ rights activist in Michigan. He helped create LGBT offices and resources at the University of Michigan and other buildings/institutions in the state.

Toy died in Ann Arbor, Michigan on January 1, 2022 at the age of 91.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
American LGBT rights activists
Gay men
Educators from Michigan
LGBT people from New York City
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Educators from New York City
Barbara Chilcott

Barbara Chilcott Davis (September 10, 1922 – January 1, 2022) was a Canadian actress. Her career began in 1949 and she retired in 1999. She was born in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. Her best known roles were in The Full Treatment (1960), The Trap (1966), Lies My Father Told Me (1975), M. Butterfly (1993) and No Contest II (1996).

Chilcott died in Toronto, Ontario on January 1, 2022, at the age of 99.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2022 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Toronto
Mocedades

Mocedades () is a Spanish singing group. They were from the  Basque Autonomous Community. They represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1973. Their best known song was "Eres Tú".

In 2014, Mocedades became the name of two bands: one with Izaskun Uranga as its leader and the other with Javier Garay. A third group, El Consorcio, is made of former Mocedades members who left the group but have continued a career together outside the Mocedades brand.

References

Spanish musical groups
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Alice, North Dakota

Alice is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Amenia, North Dakota

Amenia is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Argusville, North Dakota

Argusville is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Arthur, North Dakota

Arthur is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Ayr, North Dakota

Ayr is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Briarwood, North Dakota

Briarwood is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Buffalo, North Dakota

Buffalo is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Casselton, North Dakota

Casselton is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
Davenport, North Dakota

Davenport is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
S. H. Sarma

Vice Admiral Sree Harilal Sarma, PVSM (1 December 1922 – 3 January 2022) was an Indian Navy admiral. He was Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF) during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He later was the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command from 1 March 1977 to 2 February 1978.

Sarma was hospitalized on 22 December 2021 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha after having cardiac arrest. He died on 3 January 2022, aged 99.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
Indian military people
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Esbjerg fB

Esbjerg forenede Boldklubber (; also known as Esbjerg fB or EfB in short) is a professional football club. They are in Esbjerg, West Jutland, Denmark. They play in the 1st Division, the second-tier of the Danish football league system. 

They were founded in 1924. They have been playing at Blue Water Arena since its opening in 1955.

References

20th-century establishments in Denmark
1924 establishments in Europe
Football clubs
Football in Denmark
Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff

Igor Yourievitch Bogdanoff (29 August 1949 – 3 January 2022) and Grégoire "Grichka" Yourievitch Bogdanoff (29 August 1949 – 28 December 2021) were French twin brother television presenters, producers, and scientific essayists.

They wrote books on science fiction, popular science, and cosmology. They were very controversial and were part of the Bogdanov affair, in which it was said the brothers wrote physics papers that made no sense and were published in trustworthy scientific journals.

The Bogdanoff twins were both hospitalised in critical condition for COVID-19 on 15 December 2021 at Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou in Paris. Grichka died from the virus on 28 December, at the age of 72. Igor died six days later.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Twin people
Internet memes
French television presenters
French businesspeople
Essayists
Writers from Paris
Kamel Lemoui

Kamel Lemoui (28 February 1939 – 3 January 2022) was an Algerian football player and manager. He played RC Paris B, Béziers, US Biskra, MC Alger, CR Belcourt, Olympique de Médéa and JS El Biar. He also played for the Algerian national team between 1963 and 1968. He would also manage the national team for a year between 1988 and 1989.

Lemoui died from COVID-19 on 3 January 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic in France in Paris at age 82.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Algerian football managers
Algerian footballers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Homebrew (video games)

Homebrew, when used in video games, are games or mods produced by hobbyists for video game consoles which are not intended to be changed to the extent homebrew gives. Official documentation is often only available to licensed developers. Many consoles have hardware restrictions to prevent homebrew.

The Wii was a target for homebrew. The Wii was originally hacked by a custom serial port interface.

References

Video games
Birkenfeld, Bavaria

Birkenfeld is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location
Birkenfeld is in the Main Spessart Region.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Billingshausen, Birkenfeld.

References

Main-Spessart
Hamish More

Hamish Keith More (30 May 1940 – 2 January 2022) was a Scottish cricketer. He played for the Scotland national cricket team in first-class cricket from 1966 to 1976 and in List A cricket in 1980.

More died on 2 January 2022 at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
Scottish cricketers
Sportspeople from Edinburgh
Chillon Castle

Chillon Castle () is an island castle located on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), south of Veytaux in the canton of Vaud. 

Chillon is amongst the most visited medieval castles in Switzerland and Europe.

References

Castles
Buildings and structures in Switzerland
Vaud
Kyle Coetzer

Kyle James Coetzer MBE was born 14 April 1984 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He is the captain of the Scotland national cricket team and played in the 2015 Cricket World Cup. His uncle is Grant Dugmore played cricket for Argentina national cricket team.

References

Other websites
 
 

1984 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
Alaska Airlines Flight 261

Alaska Airlines Flight 261 was an Alaska Airlines flight, which suffered a serious accident on January 31, 2000 in the Pacific Ocean, 4.3 km north of Anacapa Island in California. The two pilots, three flight attendants and the eighty-three passengers on board were killed when the MD-83 fell into the sea. This international flight covered the route Puerto Vallarta (Mexico) - San Francisco - Seattle, United States

The aircraft, manufactured in 1992, had more than 26,000 flight hours at the time of the accident.

Among the 88 passengers were 12 employees of Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, which led to a mourning on the part of the airline for those killed in this accident.  Alaska Airlines stated that it was common for employees to occupy places that would otherwise go empty.  Bouquets of flowers arrived at the airline's headquarters in Seattle - Tacoma, Washington the next day. Due to the extreme efforts of the pilots to regain control of the aircraft, their quick reaction to the emergency and the decision to avoid flying over populated areas, the international association of airline pilots awarded both the gold medal posthumously.

Identification of the bodies

The following indicators were used to identify the bodies of the victims of Alaska Airlines Flight 261:

 Fingerprints.

 Dental records

 Tattoos

 Personal items.

 Anthropological examinations.

Maps

External links

 NTSB Final Report
Alaska Airlines news reports about 261 (Archive)
 Cockpit voice recorder transcript and accident summary
 Families of Alaska Airlines Flight 261
"Navy expands search for debris at Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash scene", United States Navy (Archive)
Applying Lessons Learned from Accidents, Alaska Airlines Flight 261 – Informative analysis at faa.gov, with technical diagrams and photos (Archive)
 Federal Aviation Administration – Lessons Learned Home: Alaska Airlines Flight 261
Seattle Post-Intelligencer special report (Archive)
Short Bios of Flight 261 Passengers

261
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by maintenance errors
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by mechanical failure
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 2000
Disasters in California
2000 in California
Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-83
Airliner accidents and incidents in California
Articles containing video clips
January 2000 events in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents caused by loss of control