cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Fernando Herrera Mamani

Fernando Mario Herrera Mamani (31 July 1966 – 25 October 2021) was a Peruvian politician and academic. He was born in Lima, Peru. In July 2021, he became a member of the Peruvian Congress. He was elected as a member of the Free Peru Party.

Herrera Mamani died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2021 in Lima at the age of 55.

References

1966 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Peruvian politicians
Academics
People from Lima
Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah

"Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah" is the lexigraphic representation of a common children's chant.

There are many other vocalizations for the tune. "Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah" is seen particularly in the eastern United States and modern Britain. Other manifestations include:

 "Neener neener neener" in the United States
 "Nanny nanny boo boo" in the southern United States
 "Na-na-na banana" in Israel
 "Na na na na nère" in France
 "Du kan inte ta mig" in Sweden (meaning "You can't catch me")

The initial taunt is sometimes followed by further verses using the same tune, for instance in America "Nanny nanny nanny goat, cannot catch a billy goat" or following "Nanny nanny boo boo" with "Stick your head in doo-doo". In Croatia, children sing "Ulovi me, ulovi me, kupit ću ti novine. Novine su skupe, poljubi me u dupe" (which means: "Catch me, catch me, [if you do that] I'll buy you a newspaper. Newspapers are pricey, kiss my tushie". Context-meaningful words may be applied ad hoc, such as "Johnny is a sis-sy" or "I can see your underwear!"

Non-taunting uses are also seen, also associated with children. One tune for Ring a Ring o' Roses (which is sung to many variant tunes) uses the "Nyah nyah..." musical figure; a common tune for Bye, baby Bunting uses a similar figure.

References

Children's songs
Sanpei Shirato

, known by the pen name , was a Japanese manga artist and essayist. He was known for his social criticism.

He died on October 8, 2021 at the age of 89 from pneumonia.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Japanese manga artists
Essayists
Writers from Tokyo
Deaths from pneumonia
Thomas Mitchell (actor)

Thomas John Mitchell (July 11, 1892 – December 17, 1962) was an American actor and writer. He played Gerald O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, Doc Boone in Stagecoach, Uncle Billy in It's a Wonderful Life, Pat Garrett in The Outlaw, and Mayor Jonas Henderson in High Noon. 

Mitchell was the first male actor to win the Triple Crown of Acting by winning an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.

References

1892 births
1962 deaths
Deaths from mesothelioma
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Melvyn Douglas

Melvyn Douglas (born Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg; April 5, 1901 – August 4, 1981) was an American actor. He was known for his role in Ninotchka (1939) with Greta Garbo. He also appeared in Hud (1963) and Being There (1979). He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in I Never Sang for My Father (1970). 

Douglas was one of 24 actors to win the Triple Crown of Acting. 

In 1931, Douglas married actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan.

Other websites
 
 "Melvyn Douglas (1901–1981)"  at the New Georgia Encyclopedia
 Melvyn Douglas Papers  at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
 
 Photographs and literature on Melvyn Douglas

1901 births
1981 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Macon, Georgia
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Rob Gronkowski

Rob Gronkowski is a tight end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He is a four-time Super Bowl champion. He has also played for the New England Patriots. His nickname is "Gronk". He is on the cover of the video game, Madden NFL 17. He was born on May 14, 1989. He is a five-time Pro Bowl participant. He has played at Wembley Stadium in the United Kingdom.

Gronk Spike 
He is known for spiking the football after getting a touchdown.

Outside football 
Gronkowski appeared in the movie Deported, as party guy Jake)

Gronkowski opened WrestleMania 36. He won a Slammy Award. He got celebrity of the year.

Gronkowski appeared in The Masked Singer as the white tiger.

Gronkowski appeared in the music video for "Swish Swish", with Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj.

"Gronkowski" is a race horse named after Gronkowski.

Personal life 
Gronkowski is dating model Camille Kostek.

1989 births
Living people
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
My Life with Caroline

My Life with Caroline is a 1941 American comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and is the English language version of the 1937 play The Train for Venice by Georges Berr. It stars Ronald Colman, Anna Lee, Charles Winninger, Reginald Gardiner, Gilbert Roland, Hugh O'Connell, Murray Alper and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites

1941 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Bargello

The Bargello,  Also known as palazzo del Bargello is a former prison and a group of buildings where soldiers lived, it located in Florence on Italy, right now it serves as a Museum

References

Other websites 

 

Palaces in Florence
HoYeon Jung

HoYeon Jung is an actress from South Korea. She starred in the 2021 Netflix series Squid Game.

She is a model and worked with Burberry, Jacquemus, Roberto Cavalli, Gucci and others. She walked in Seoul Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week shows.

HoYeon Jung became the Louis Vuitton ambassador in 2021.

In 2021 she received the Female Actress Popularity Award.

References 

Living people
1994 births
People from Seoul
South Korean models
South Korean television actors
South Korean movie actors
Procedural language

A procedural language is a programming language that follows instructions in a sequential manner. Consider the example below:Go to the market
Buy vegetables
Pay water and electricity bills
Go homeIn a procedural language the above instructions will have to be done from the top to the bottom. If one instruction is not carried out the other instructions below it will not be executed.

Examples of Procedural Programming Languages 

 BASIC
 C
 Java
 FORTRAN
 PASCAL

The above languages listed above are considered procedural because of the manner in which they execute when they are run. Consider one example in C programming:#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int num1 = 5;
    int num2 = 10;
    
    int sum = num1 + num2;
    
    printf("%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, sum);
    
    return (0);
}

/* Output */
// 5 + 10 = 15As we can see the execution goes from top to bottom. In the event that one instruction is wrong the execution is halted and an error occurs in procedural languages if the error isn't handled.

Advantages 

 It makes learning of programming languages very easy.
 Writing simple programs, testing them and debugging them is very easy when written in procedural manner.
 They are well structured which makes readers easily understand what a program is doing.

Disadvantages 

 Code reuse is not possible. Which bring us to point number 2
 Raises development costs due to the inability to reuse code
 Testing is difficult especially when the project gets bigger and bigger.

Considering the above pros and cons  is important as you develop projects.

References

Programming languages
Zarbofoot

Zarbofoot () is an Iranian musical band who has been active since 2017.

Professional activity 
Zarbofoot was formed by Dariush Salehpour and Amir Mohammadi in the spring of 2017, and was joined later by the other members including Reza Tajbakhsh. The band comprises a spectrum of wind instruments and electronic music with a touch of jazz and impromptu performance. The themes of the band's music are mostly worldwide and social. Zarbofoot gave its debut concert on 1 December 2018 at Niavaran Cultural House on the occasion of World AIDS Day with the collaboration of the United Nations and UNAIDS in Iran, which was an electrojazz performance.

References 

Iranian musicians
Nocatee Parkway

The Nocatee Parkway is a  highway in Jacksonville, Florida, in the community of Nocatee, and in the counties of Duval and St. Johns. The road provides easy access to Jacksonville, Interstate 95 (I-95) and State Route 9B (Future I-795) for the people in Nocatee and elsewhere. The parkway is also a hurricane evacuation route.

References

Jacksonville, Florida
Cocomelon

Cocomelon is an American educational children's nursery rhyme television series.  It has only computer generated images. It was on Nick Jr, Netflix, and Hulu on 17 January 2019 to 22 April 2021 and YouTube on 26 January 2019 to 9 May 2021 and took off air June 29, 2021. The show gave nursery rhymes for preschool and nursery school, toddler television series, educational animated television series, and fun.  Moonbug Entertainment made Cocomelon.

In 2021, during the coronavirus pandemic, Cocomelon was the most popular show on Netflix.

References

2021 American television series debuts
Children's television series
YouTube
Agalychnis dacnicolor

The Mexican giant tree frog or Mexican leaf frog (Agalychnis dacnicolor) is a frog that lives in Mexico.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Florida State Road 9B

State Road 9B (SR 9B) is a state highway and freeway in Jacksonville, Florida. The highway goes from Interstate 295 (I-295) to County Road 2209 (CR 2209). The highway is  long. The highway might be renamed to Interstate 795 (I-795) in the future when the new name is accepted by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

References

Roads in Florida
Squid Game

Squid Game is a 2021 South Korean survival drama television series created for Netflix. It was created by Hwang Dong-hyuk. It is about a contest where 456 players play a series of deadly children's games to win ₩ 45.6 billion.

Plot

Cast

References 

Netflix original shows
2021 in television
Korean media
Bernd Nickel

Bernd Nickel (15 March 1949 – 27 October 2021) was a German professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder or striker. He played for West Germany once in 1974.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
German footballers
Lil Terselius

Lil Poldi Terselius (5 November 1944 – 26 October 2021) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her role in Games of Love and Loneliness. She won the Eugene O'Neill Award in 2000. Terselius was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Terselius died on 26 October 2021 in Stockholm from an intracranial hemorrhage at the age of 76.

References

Other websites

Swedish stage actors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Actors from Stockholm
1944 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from intracranial hemorrhage
Gilberto Braga

Gilberto Tumscitz Braga (November 1, 1945 – October 26, 2021) was a Brazilian screenwriter. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His career lasted from 1972 until 2015. He was known for writing the screenplays for Escrava Isaura, Dancin' Days and Água Viva.

Braga died on October 26, 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from sepsis caused by Alzheimer's disease and an esophagus perforation, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian screenwriters
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
People from Rio de Janeiro
Londonderry, New Hampshire

Londonderry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. 11,307 people lived there at the 2010 census.

Other websites
 Town of Londonderry official website
 Londonderry Times, local newspaper

Towns in New Hampshire
1722 establishments in North America
Arved Birnbaum

Arved Birnbaum (1962 – 24 October 2021) was a German actor. He was known for playing Max Riemelt's earth senior in Dennis Gansel's vampire thriller/drama We Are The Night. He played over 60 roles in movies and television, beginning in 1999. He was born in Forst, Germany.

Birnbaum died on 24 October 2021 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 59.

References

1962 births
2021 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Carolyn Pollan

Carolyn Pollan (July 12, 1937 – October 23, 2021) was an American politician. She was born in Houston, Texas. Pollan was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1975 until 1999. Pollan was a member of the Republican Party.

Pollan died on October 23, 2021 in Little Rock, Arkansas at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Arkansas
Politicians from Houston, Texas
US Republican Party politicians
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Larry Koon (politician)

Larry LaBruce Koon (February 18, 1944 – October 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party from 1975 to 2004. In 2004, he lost in a Republican primary runoff against Nikki Haley. He was born in Leesville, South Carolina.

Koon died on October 15, 2021 in Lexington, South Carolina at the age of 77.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina

Batesburg-Leesville is a town in Lexington and Saluda counties, South Carolina, United States. The town's population was 5,362 as of the 2010 census.

References

Towns in South Carolina
Saluda, South Carolina

Saluda is a town in Saluda County, South Carolina, United States, along the Little Saluda River. The population was 3,565 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Saluda County.

References

Towns in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Lexington, South Carolina

Lexington is the largest town in and the county seat of Lexington County, South Carolina, United States. It is a suburb of the state capital, Columbia. The population was 17,870 at the 2010 Census.

References

Towns in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Palácio do Planalto

The Palácio do Planalto () in Brasília is the official workplace of the president of Brazil. The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer in 1958 and opened on April 21, 1960. It has been the workplace of every Brazilian president since Juscelino Kubitschek.

References

World Heritage Sites in South America
Buildings and structures in Brazil
Shroud of Turin

The Shroud of Turin is a piece of cloth that bears the negative image of a man. It was first mentioned in 1354.  Shortly afterwards, a Catholic bishop called it a fake. Since the 17th century, it has been kept in Turin, Italy. The shroud has the  negative image of a man. Some claim the image depicts Jesus of Nazareth and the fabric is the burial shroud in which he was wrapped after his Crucifixion.

Turin
Anastasios Metaxas

Anastasios Metaxas (, 27 February 1862 – 28 January 1937) was a Greek architect and shooter. He won a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was known for designing the Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras.

References

1862 births
1937 deaths
Greek sportspeople
Architects
Olympic bronze medalists
People from Athens
Takayo Fischer

Takayo Fischer (née Tsubouchi; born November 25, 1932) is an American actress and singer. She was born in Hardwick, California. Her career began in 1979. She was raised in Chicago, Illinois.

She appeared in Moneyball, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, The Pursuit of Happyness, Memoirs of a Geisha and War of the Worlds.

References

Other websites

1932 births
Living people
American movie actors
American video game actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Actors from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
Singers from San Diego, California
Hardwick, California

Hardwick is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kings County, California, United States.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Kings County, California
Scoot McNairy

John Marcus "Scoot" McNairy (born November 11, 1977) is an American actor and producer. He known for his roles in Monsters, Argo, Killing Them Softly, 12 Years a Slave, Gone Girl, and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.

References

1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Movie producers from Texas
Lashana Lynch

Lashana Rasheda Lynch (born 27 November 1987) is a British actress. She played Rosaline Capulet in the ABC period drama series Still Star-Crossed (2017) and Nomi in the 2021 movie No Time to Die.

References

1987 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
Actors from London
Mikaela Hoover

Mikaela Hoover (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress. In 2011, she was in Happy Endings as Jackie and in 2012, she was in in Anger Management.

Hoover has worked with director James Gunn. She played Nova Prime's Assistant in the Marvel movie Guardians of the Galaxy and Camila in the DCEU movie The Suicide Squad.

References

1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Washington
Colbert, Washington

Colbert () is an unincorporated community in Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is north of Spokane.

It was first named Dragoon and the name was changed to Colbert in 1902.

References

Unincorporated communities in Washington (state)
Spokane County, Washington
Ludovica Modugno

Ludovica Modugno (12 January 1949 – 26 October 2021) was an Italian actress and movie director. Her worked focused on dubbing. Her best known roles were in Cado dalle nubi, Quo vado? and Magical Nights.

Modugno died in Rome on 26 October 2021 at the age of 72.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian voice actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Italian movie directors
Actors from Rome
Maxine Conder

Rear Admiral Maxine Conder (April 20, 1926 – October 18, 2021) was a United States Navy rear admiral. She was Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps from 1975 to 1979.

Conder died in Layton, Utah on October 18, 2021, at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
American physicians
American military people
People from Utah
Bingham Canyon, Utah

Bingham Canyon was a city formerly located in southwestern Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The town was abdandoned in the 1970s.

References

Cities in Utah
Justine Lupe

Justine Lupe-Schomp (born May 31, 1989) is an American actress. She was in Mr. Mercedes, Succession, Cristela, and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Lupe was born in Denver, Colorado. She started acting in 2011.

References

Other websites
 

1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Denver, Colorado
Social deduction game

A social deduction game is a type of video game where a few selected players are chosen to trick the other players into thinking they are regular players like them. The few selected players, or imposters, will sabotage the other players efforts. The game ends when the imposters have stopped the regular players efforts or if the regular players have completed their objectives/found and eliminated the imposters.

References

Games
Video games
Airplane!

Airplane! is an American parody comedy movie made in 1980. It was written and directed by David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, and Jim Abrahams. It is a parody of the 1970 movie Airport. It is was picked as the 6th most funny movie in Bravo's '100 Funniest Movies'. In 2007, people in the United Kingdom voted Airplane! was the second greatest comedy ever made. In 2010, Airplane! was added by the Library of Congress to the United States National Film Registry since it was important to the American culture and movie history.

References 

1980 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Jim Abrahams
Movies directed by David Zucker
Movies directed by Jerry Zucker
Purge

In history, politics and religion, a purge is a removal from a job or powerful position of people who are considered undesirable or dangerous by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertaking such an action is labeled as purging itself. Purging is a form of persecution.

Purges can be either nonviolent or violent; the nonviolent purges are often done by the simple removal of people from their jobs or a powerful position, and the violent purges are often done by the imprisonment, exile, or murder (either through execution through a show trial or through extrajudicial killing without a trial) of those who have been purged.

Related pages 
 Reign of Terror
 Night of the Long Knives
 Great Purge
 McCarthyism
 Cultural Revolution
 2016 Turkish purges

Political movements
Mass murder
Roxbury, New Hampshire

Roxbury is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 229 people lived there.

Other websites
 
 New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile

Towns in New Hampshire
1812 establishments in North America
Colart

Colart, or the Colart Group, is a large international supplier of art materials, with subsidiaries and brands such as Winsor & Newton, Liquitex and Lefranc & Bourgeois. The group's head office is in London.

Colart was established in 1992 as a wholly owned subsidiary for the art materials segment of AB Wilh. Becker. As such it is also a wholly owned second-tier subsidiary of Lindéngruppen, a privately held company based in Höganäs, Sweden.

The Colart Group has ten production facilities based in the UK, France, and China.

In 2017, Colart became the main owner of Elephant Art, publisher of the art magazine Elephant.

Brands and subsidiaries 
 Beckers "A" – Original brand of AB Wilh. Becker, targeting the Scandinavian market. It comprises a series of artist quality oil paints and art supplies.
 Dekorima – Original art supplies brand of AB Wilh. Becker since 1970, also targeting the Scandinavian market.
 Lefranc & Bourgeois – Has a wide range of artists' paints and art supplies. Its oldest branch was established in 1720 in Paris. Acquired by AB Wilh. Becker in 1982.
 Charbonnel – Specialised in products for intaglio, lithography and gilding. Founded in 1862 in Paris. Acquired by Lefranc & Bourgeois in 1988.
 Snazaroo – Face paints. Established in 1989 and owned by ColArt.
 Winsor & Newton – A wide range of artists' paints and art supplies. Founded in 1832 in London. Bought by AB Wilh. Becker in 1990.
 Reeves – A wide range of paints and supplies. Established in 1766 in London. Acquired by AB Wilh. Becker in 1991.
 Liquitex – Specialised in artists' acrylic paints and supplies around that. Was originally established as Permanent Pigments Company in 1933 in Cincinnati. Acquired by ColArt in 2000.
 Conté à Paris – Specialised in pencils and crayons. Established in 1795 in Paris. Bought by ColArt in 2004.
 Letraset – Originally known for dry transfer lettering and associated products. Also specialised in marker pens. Founded in 1959 in London. Acquired by Colart in 2012.
 Elephant Art – Publisher. Established in 2009. Colart became its main owner in May 2017.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Companies of the United Kingdom
1992 establishments in England
Our Russian Front

Our Russian Front is a 1942 American World War II documentary movie directed by Lewis Milestone and Joris Ivens. It was narrated by Walter Huston.

Other websites
 Our Russian Front at the Internet Movie Database

1942 movies
1940s war movies
American war movies
American documentary movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Movies directed by Joris Ivens
Interstate 520

Interstate 520 (I-520) is a  auxilary Interstate that loops around most of Augusta, Georgia, and North Augusta, South Carolina. It begins at I-20 and State Route 232 (SR 232) in the northern part of Augusta, and ends at I-20 in the northern part of North Augusta, South Carolina. I-520 is also known as Bobby Jones Expressway and the Deputy James D. Paugh Memorial Highway in Georgia and Palmetto Parkway in South Carolina.

References

Interstate Highways
Interstate 110 (Louisiana)

Interstate 110 (I-110) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It runs  in a north–south direction as a spur of I-10 in the city of Baton Rouge.
Interstate 359

Interstate 359 (I-359) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Alabama. It is a spur route that  runs for  in Tuscaloosa. Its southern end is at I-20/I-59 and its northern end is at U.S. Highway 43 (US 43) in downtown Tuscaloosa. The entire length is signed with U.S. Highway 11 (US 11) and Alabama State Route 69 (SR 69).

References

Interstate Highways
Interstate 759

Interstate 759 (I-759) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a spur route that  runs for  between the cities of Attalla and Gadsden in Etowah County. It begins at an Interstate 59 (I-59) in Attalla and ends at U.S. Route 411 (US 411) in southern Gadsden near the Gadsden Mall. The route continues east as State Route 759 (SR 759) until the route ends at SR 291 in Gadsden.

References

Interstate Highways
Agalychnis hulli

Agalychnis hulli is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, but they think it might also live in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 270 and 950 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 3.7 cm long.  It changes color.  During the day, the frog's back is light green with some lighter spots, and at night it is either darker green or green-brown with lighter spots.  This frog lives in tropical forests that are not too high up in the hills.  Scientists have seen this frog sitting on leaves about 4 meters above the ground.  The female frog lays eggs on leaves over temporary pools of water (bodies of water that are only there for part of the year and dry up at other times).  Scientists have not seen many clutches of eggs, but so far it seems that the female frog does not roll the leaf up into a nest the way some other frogs in Agalychnis do.  This frog does not live in habitats that have been changed too much.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Phyllomedusidae

Phyllomedusidae  is a family of frogs that live in the Neotropics in North America, South America, and nearby islands.  They are called leaf frogs in English. Some scientists say it is a subfamily of the family Hylidae, the tree frogs. Other scientists say it is a sister clade to Hylidae instead.

The family could be a sister group to the Australian treefrogs (Pelodryadidae), a family of frogs that live in Australia and New Guinea. Scientists think this is possible even though the two groups of frogs live very far away from each other, on different continents. All these frogs could have come from the same ancestor frog that lived in early Cenozoic in South America, where the Phyllomedusidae still live. The two families of frogs would have split from one another during the Eocene period. The ancestors of Pelodryadidae probably colonized Australasia from South America by going through Antarctica, which at the time was not yet frozen over. The clade with both families is sister to the Hylidae, from which they split apart in the early Paleogene.

Taxonomy 
The family Phyllomedusidae contains the following genera:
 Agalychnis (14 species)
 Callimedusa (6 species)
 Cruziohyla  (3 species)
 Hylomantis – rough leaf frogs (2 species)
 Phasmahyla – shining leaf frogs (8 species)
 Phrynomedusa – colored leaf frogs (5 living species, plus 1 recently extinct)
 Phyllomedusa (16 species)
 Pithecopus (11 species)

References

Other websites 

 Amphibian Species of the World
 http://www.tolweb.org/Phyllomedusinae
 http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hylidae.shtml

Frogs
Animals of North America
Animals of South America
Mohammad Imran

Mohammad Imran (also known as Imran Manzoor) (born 18 August 1996) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 23 November 2015.

References

Other websites 
 

1996 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
Path of Democracy

Path of Democracy () is a non-profit think tank established in 2015 by ex-Civic Party legislator Ronny Tong. The organization has been reported to be pro-China. It was established in Hong Kong.

References

Think tanks based in Hong Kong
Foundations based in Hong Kong
The 195 Project

The 195 Project is a non-profit think tank established in 2020 by Hong Kong based billionaire Calvin Lo (Chinese: 盧啟賢).  It is a branch of the CFL Initiative, Lo’s personal US$245 million charity foundation.

The 195 Project seeks non-partisan and apolitical macroeconomic ideas, discussions, and expert opinions on how best to address better philanthropy in a post-Covid-19 world.

References

Think tanks based in Hong Kong
Foundations based in Hong Kong
Our Hong Kong Foundation

Our Hong Kong Foundation () is a think tank founded in 2014 by former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa. It is based in Hong Kong.

References

Think tanks based in Hong Kong
Foundations based in Hong Kong
42 Entertainment

42 Entertainment is an American company which makes alternate reality games (ARGs).

The company was founded in 2003 under the name 4orty 2wo Entertainment. It was positioned as an independent, creative content and interactive agency.

The company started with a nine-person management team and was originally based in Emeryville, California.

It produces alternate reality games, including campaigns for Xbox and PS3 titles, the movie The Dark Knight, and the Nine Inch Nails Year Zero album.

The head office based in Burbank.

History 
The company did not officially launch until 2003.

The future management team were included to team that created "The Beast" for Warner Brothers to promote the Steven Spielberg film A.I. The project was developed by Microsoft.

The company founded in 2003 and was launched by a management team which included Bob Fagan, Elan Lee, Sean Stewart and Jordan Weisman from the team which created "The Beast". Susan Bonds, Joe DiNunzio, Jane McGonigal, Jim Stewartson and John Ziffren were other notable coworkers of the company.

In 2006, 42 Entertainment merged with 3 Pin Media. Michael Borys, Alex Lieu and Johnny Rodriquez also joined the company.

In 2007, Jordan Weisman left the company to found Smith & Tinker. That same year, Elan Lee, Sean Stewart and Jim Stewartson left the company to found Fourth Wall Studios.

Creatives Steve Peters, Maureen McHugh and Behnam Karbassi left the company in late 2008, and founded No Mimes Media in March 2009.

Projects 
In 2004 42 Entertainment made I Love Bees. This is the prequel to the Xbox game Halo 2. The company also made Hex 168 (Microsoft Gaming Studios/Xbox 360), MSN Found (Windows Live Search) and Last Call Poker (Activision’s GUN).

In 2006, the company created Dead Man’s Tale and Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean.

References 

American video game companies
2003 establishments in the United States
University of Dallas

The University of Dallas is a Catholic university in Irving, Texas.

References

Other websites 

 

Colleges and universities in Texas
Alien From the Deep

Alien From the Deep or Alien of the Abyss is a 1989 Italian-Filipino horror sci-fi action monster movie directed by Antonio Margheriti. The movie is a ripoff of the movies The Abyss and Alien.

Plot
Two members of Greenpeace discover that a local factory dumps radioactive waste into an active volcano, which has created a terrifying alien-like creature in the bottom of the sea, who wreaks havoc in the area.

Cast
 Daniel Bosch as Bob
 Julia McKay as Jane
 Robert Marius as Lee
 Charles Napier as Colonel Kovacks
 Alan Collins as Dr. Geoffrey

Production
Filmed in 1988-1989, in Pagsanjan, Laguna, in the Philippines and Latina, Lazio in Italy, the movie features an giant alien named Big Claw made of rubber and an animatronic puppet in some scenes, and also props including miniatures and vehicle scale models.

Other websites 

1989 horror movies
1980s monster movies
Italian horror movies
Filipino movies
Mockbuster movies
1980s science fiction horror movies
Interstate 405 (Oregon)

Interstate 405 (I-405), also known as the Stadium Freeway No. 61, is a short north–south Interstate Highway in Portland, Oregon. It forms a loop that travels around the west side of Downtown Portland.

References

Roads in Oregon
Interstate Highways
Interstate 510

Interstate 510 (I-510) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in New Orleans, Louisiana. The highway goes from I-10 to Almonaster Boulevard. The highway is  long.

References

Interstate Highways
Interstate 210 (Louisiana)

Interstate 210 (I-210) in Louisiana, also known as the Lake Charles Bypass, is a  bypass route in Lake Charles, in Louisiana. As a bypass of I-10, both ends of I-210 meet with I-10.

References

Interstate Highways
Interstate 220 (Louisiana)

Interstate 220 (I-220) in Louisiana is an east–west bypass route around Shreveport, Louisiana.  It runs  from I-20 and LA 3132 in Shreveport to a second interchange with I-20 in Bossier City. The highway serve as a northern bypass of the downtown area for through traffic traveling on I-20.

References

Interstate Highways
London Buses route 281

London Buses route 281 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It runs between Hounslow and Tolworth and it is operated by London United using 25 buses.

History 

Route 281 was introduced between Twickenham and Tolworth on 9 May 1962. It replaced trolleybus route 601 and operated from Fulwell garage. On 15 August 1981 it was converted from AEC Routemaster to MCW Metrobus operation.

In 2000, the 281 was one of the most popular routes in London. Around 5.5 million passengers used the service that year.

On 3 June 2006, route 281 became the 100th night bus service in London, when a 24-hour service introduced. It replaced some of route N22, which was shortened to end at Fulwell.

Since the privatisation of London bus services, route 281 has always been operated by London United out of Fulwell garage.

Current route 
Route 281 operates via these main locations:

 Hounslow bus station 
 Hounslow station 
 Whitton Admiral Nelson, Nelson Road
 Twickenham Stadium
 Twickenham station 
 Twickenham King Street
 Twickenham Green Prince Albert, Hampton Road
 Fulwell station  (250m west)
 Teddington High Street
 Hampton Wick station 
 Kingston Wood Street
 Kingston Cromwell Road bus station  for Kingston station  (southbound)
 Kingston station  (northbound)
 Kingston University
 Surbiton station 
 Tolworth

Incidents 
In July 2005, soon after the 7 July 2005 London bombings, the route was the subject of a hoax bomb threat.

References

Other websites 

Bus routes in London
Stevensville, Maryland

Stevensville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Queen Anne's County, Maryland.

Stevensville is at  (38.981128, −76.318757).

In the United States Census Bureau, it said that Setevnsville has a total area of , all land.

References

Census-designated places in Maryland
Kjell-Olof Feldt

Kjell-Olof Feldt (born 18 August 1931) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician. Feldt was Minister of Trade between 1970 until 1975. He was also the Assistant Minister of Finance from 1975 until 1976. Feldt became Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Olof Palme during his time in office.

References

1931 births
Living people
Politicians from Stockholm
Ludovic Zanoni

Ludovic Zanoni (26 June 1935 – 28 October 2021) was a Romanian cyclist. He was born in Arad, Romania. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 100 km team time trial and finished in sixth place.

Zanoni died on 28 October 2021 in Tărtășești, Romania at the age of 86.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
Romanian sportspeople
Olympians
Cyclists
Christopher Wenner

Christopher Wenner, later known as Max Stahl (6 December 1954 – 28 October 2021), was a British-East Timorese journalist and television presenter. He worked for Channel 4 News as a war correspondent. He was also a presenter of Blue Peter. He had an East Timor citizenship.

In April 2012, Wenner was diagnosed with throat cancer. He died from the disease on 28 October 2021 in Brisbane, Australia at the age of 66.

References

1954 births
2021 deaths
East Timorese people
British television presenters
British war correspondents
Deaths from throat cancer
Cancer deaths in Queensland
London Buses route 9

London Buses Route 9 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It runs between Hammersmith bus station and Aldwych. It is operated by London United.

History 

Route 9 has been called "London's oldest existing bus route". Its origin goes as far back as 1851, although the routes 11 and 12 also date from this time.

Current route 
Route 9 operates via these primary locations:
Hammersmith bus station  for Hammersmith tube stations
Hammersmith Broadway
Brook Green
West Kensington North End Road
Kensington Olympia station   
Kensington High Street
High Street Kensington station 
Kensington Palace
Royal Albert Hall
Knightsbridge station 
Hyde Park Corner station 
Mayfair Old Park Lane
Green Park station 
Piccadilly
Piccadilly Circus
Trafalgar Square
Charing Cross station  
Strand
Covent Gardens Southampton Street
Aldwych Drury Lane/Somerset House

In 1978, route 9 was called the "very best and least expensive tour of London" as it passed Hyde Park, Hyde Park Corner, Green Park, Burlington Arcade, Piccadilly Circus, Haymarket, Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery, Strand, Savoy Hotel, Simpsons of Piccadilly, Fleet Street, Lombard Street and George and Vulture. The current route passes Kensington Palace and Kensington Gardens. It also passes the Design Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Albert Memorial, Wellington Arch, Apsley House, New Zealand War Memorial, The Athenaeum Hotel, The Ritz London Hotel, The Wolseley, St James's Palace, National Gallery, Duke of York Column, Nelson's Column, Eleanor cross, Savoy Hotel, Savoy Theatre and Somerset House.

References

Other websites 

Timetable

Bus routes in London
Per T. Ohlsson

Per Evald Torbjörn Ohlsson (3 March 1958 – 27 October 2021) was a Swedish journalist and author. He was born in Malmö, Sweden.

He was also an editor of the student newspaper Lundagård from 1980 to 1981. He then worked as a journalist for the newspaper Expressen from 1982 to 1985. 

From 1985 to 1988 he was a correspondent in the United States for the newspaper Sydsvenska Dagbladet and from 1990 to 2005 he was political editor-in-chief at Sydsvenska Dagbladet.

Ohlsson died on 27 October 2021 in Malmö from lymphoma at the age of 63.

References

1958 births
2021 deaths
Swedish journalists
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Russell Jennings

J. Russell "Russ" Jennings (May 23, 1955 – October 27, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 2012 until his death. He was born in Lakin, Kansas. 

Jennings was diagnosed with advanced cancer in July 2021. He died from the disease three months later on October 27, 2021 at the age of 66.

References

1955 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Kansas Republicans
Politicians from Kansas
Cancer deaths in the United States
Bob Ferry

Robert Dean Ferry (May 31, 1937 – October 27, 2021) was an American professional basketball player, assistant coach, and general manager (GM) in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He played for the St. Louis Hawks (1959–1960), Detroit Pistons (1960–1964) and the Baltimore Bullets (1964–1968). 

He was an executive of the Washington Bullets and was in charge when the team won the 1978 NBA Finals.

Ferry died on October 27, 2021 at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Atlanta Hawks players
Detroit Pistons players
Washington Wizards players
National Basketball Association coaches
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Erna de Vries

Erna de Vries (; born Erna Korn; 21 October 1923 – 24 October 2021) was a German Holocaust survivor.

In 1943, she was sent to Auschwitz with her mother during the Holocaust. She was ordered to be executed at the gas chambers on 15 September of that year; however was transferred to another camp the day of her execution. She was freed by Allied forces in 1945.

de Vries became a lecturer talking about her life during the Holocaust, something her mother wanted her to do. In 1998, she gave her testimony at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

de Vries died in Lathen, Germany on 24 October 2021, three days after her 98th birthday.

References

1923 births
2021 deaths
German Jews
Holocaust survivors
Mako Komuro

, formerly , is the first child and elder daughter of Prince Fumihito and Princess Kiko. She used to be a member of the Japanese imperial family. 

She is the niece of Emperor Naruhito, and is the oldest grandchild of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko. 

She married Kei Komuro, a lawyer, on 26 October 2021. Japanese law removed her from the royal family because she married a commoner.

References

1991 births
Living people
Crown Princes and Princesses of Japan
People from Tokyo
Martine Carol

Martine Carol (16 May 1920 – 6 February 1967) was a French actress. She played the lead role in the 1955 romantic movie Lola Montès. She was also married to notable men such as actor Joseph Stephen Crane.

Carol died of a heart attack on 6 February 1967 while filming a movie in Monte Carlo, Monaco at the age of 46.

References

1920 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French movie actors
French stage actors
Actors from Paris
Saint-Mandé

Saint-Mandé () is a commune of the Val-de-Marne department in Île-de-France in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France.

References

Communes in Val-de-Marne
Lathen (Samtgemeinde)

Samtgemeinde Lathen is a Samtgemeinde in the district Emsland in Lower Saxony, Germany.

References

Settlements in Lower Saxony
The New Klondike

The New Klondike is a 1926 American silent romantic comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Thomas Meighan, Lila Lee, Paul Kelly, Tefft Johnson, Hallie Manning. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 The New Klondike at IMDB
 The New Klondike at SilentEra
 The New Klondike at AllMovie

1926 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s comedy movies
American silent movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Diversity Champions

In 2001, British LGBT rights group Stonewall launched its Diversity Champions programme, a programme which works with over 900 organisations to ensure that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people (the LGBTQ+ community) are comfortable in the workplace. This includes addressing outright discrimination, as well as "more discrete" forms of heterosexist thinking.

References

2001 establishments in the United Kingdom
LGBT in the United Kingdom
Cruziohyla

Cruziohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Phyllomedusidae. They live in Honduras in Central America down to the Amazon Basin in South America. Scientists first decided to put frogs in this genus in 2005 when they were reexamining the way they organized frogs in the Hylidae.  Cruziohyla was fully reviewed in 2018.  The species in this genus were in Agalychnis and Phyllomedusa before.

These frogs have a lot of webbing on their front and back feet. Their eyes have two colors in their irises. Tadpoles grow in water-filled holes in fallen trees. The name Cruziohyla is for the Brazilian amphibian scientist Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz.

Species
There are three Cruziohyla species:
 Cruziohyla calcarifer (Boulenger, 1902) — splendid leaf frog
 Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957) — fringe tree frog
 Cruziohyla sylviae (Gray, 2018) — Sylvia's tree frog

References

Other websites
Amphibian Species of the World

Animals of South America
Frogs
LGBT rights in Jordan

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in Jordan face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBT persons. In the Ancient times of Jordan, according to traditional Biblical accounts, Jewish scriptures and Islamic jurisprudence interpretations was the first place in the world where the same-sex activity was recorded in recorded times of human history, the story told by prophet Lot. However, until recently, the International Day Against Transphobia and Biphobia in 2014 and 2015 in the Jordanian capital, Amman, was troubling, primarily for educational purposes and for the community to raise voice and discuss challenges. Events were being held. LG GTT in Jordan Many activists and members of the Jordanian society and LG GTT allies attended.

Criminal Law

In 1951, an analysis of Jordan's Surgical Code legalized the legalization of private, adult, non-commercial, and voluntary physical laws.

Jordan's penal code no longer allows family members to honour kill or maim any member of their family, which is interpreted as "Illegal" sexual intercourse in the whole family. By 2013, the newly revised Penal Code makes unlawful murder, unlawful killing legal.

In 1999, a Jordanian family living in the United States repeatedly murdered their adult daughter and found out she was gay.

Jordan was under the Ottoman Empire, where Homosexuality was condemned by the committee 75 years ago, but between 1922 and 1945 the country was ruled by a League of Nations. However, in 1951 the new nation legalized Homosexuality. The Jordanian government also tolerates a few cafes in Amman that are widely considered to be gay friendly. The revised edition in 2004 has a few provisions of direct impact on LGBT rights. First, the content ban on "sexual perversion" has been replaced with a general requirement that the press "respect the values of ... the Arab and Islamic nation" and that the press must also avoid encroaching into people's private lives.

References

Politics of Jordan
Jordan
LGBT history in Pakistan

Royalty of Transgenders; Under the Mughal rule, Transgenders were called Khawjasaras, a designation of respect and dignity. The Mughals employed transgenders as security officials in charge of female quarters. This role was assigned to transgenders in imitation of their historic role in Holy Cities where transgenders served as facilitators between men and women performing Prayers and Pilgrimage. In most parts of the Muslim world, transgenders commanded respect and were considered holy and special in the eyes of the Lord. The spirituality of transgenders is considered as authentic as that of men and women. The Prophet of Islam treated transgenders with respect, prohibited their ill-treatment, and had good things to say about spiritually-inclined transgenders. Believing that transgenders are dearer to God (The Creator), some Muslim rulers appointed them as intercessors in Royal Palaces, including those of the Ottomans and the Mughals.

	

In the Indus Valley Region i.e. (Pakistan), the Mughals appointed transgenders to positions of power and trust. Transgenders served as courtiers and councils, giving advice to Princes and Princesses. They were familiar with court etiquettes and knew the secret workings of Mughal households. They were domestic insiders. Having the controls of intelligence officers and the prestige of Royal confidantes, transgenders enjoyed special powers and privileges unavailable even to the most powerful Wazirs (ministers) of the Islamic Kingdom. Transgenders were educated in statecraft and nuances of religion. This treatment and elevation in the Mughal courts provided a great incentive for non-Muslim transgenders to accept Islamic faith.
 	
The Qur’an is clear on genetic determinations by pointing out that Allah is the
 		

 	
Every child — male, female, or transgender—has the equal blessings of the Lord and there is no justification for parents, courts, or governments to engage in gender-based ill-treatment.

Other websites

 

History of Pakistan
Pakistani culture