cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Stay (Rihanna song)

"Stay" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. It is from her seventh studio album, Unapologetic (2012). American songwriter Mikky Ekko sings on the song. "Stay" is a midtempo ballad. In the lyrics, a woman asks her lover to remain with her, despite her feelings about him.  The song's instruments consist mainly of a piano and cymbal crashes.

The song reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.  It reached the top five in the United Kingdom and also was number one on the charts in Canada.  On June 30, 2015, the song was certified six-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling over six million downloads in the United States alone.  "Stay" was the thirteenth-most successful song of 2013 in the United States, according to Billboard.

References

2013 songs
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
Rhythm and blues ballads
Rihanna songs
Elektra Records

Elektra Records (Elektra Entertainment Group Inc.) is an American major record label. It is owned by Warner Music Group. Elektra Records was founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt in Holzman's St. John's College dorm room. It was combined with WMG's Atlantic Records Group in 2004. After 5 years of being inactive, Atlantic Records Group announced that they were reviving the Elektra as an independent entity within Warner Music on June 1, 2009.

In September 1994, Elektra Records was sued by heavy metal band Metallica so that they could terminate their contract with the label and gain ownership of their master recordings. In January, Metallica and Elektra announced that they settled their suit, and even though a non-disclosure agreement had kept the terms secret, media sources claimed that "a significant increase in royalty payments to the band as well as a renegotiation of the group's recording contract were key factors in Metallica and Elektra coming to terms."

References

Other websites 
Official website

American record labels
1950 establishments in the United States
Martin Heinrich

Martin Trevor Heinrich (born October 17, 1971) is an American politician. He is the senior United States Senator for New Mexico. He was in office since 2013. From 2009 to 2013 Heinrich was the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1971 births
Living people
American Lutherans
Politicians from Nevada
United States representatives from New Mexico
United States senators from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Tom Udall

Thomas Stewart "Tom" Udall (born May 18, 1948) is an American politician. Udall is the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa since 2021. He was the United States Senator from New Mexico from 2009 to 2021 and a member of the Democratic Party. First elected to the Senate in 2008, he represented  as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2009. He was the Attorney General of New Mexico from 1991 to 1999.

On March 25, 2019, Udall announced that he would not run for re-election in 2020.

On July 16, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Udall to serve as United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. Udall was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on October 26, 2021.

References

1948 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
American Latter Day Saints
Lawyers from New Mexico
United States representatives from New Mexico
United States senators from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Lawyers from Tucson, Arizona
Carlos Balá

Carlos Balá (born Carlos Salim Balaá on August 13, 1925 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine actor. He was known for his roles in Canuto Cañete, conscripto del 7 (1963), Las locuras del professor (1979) and Un loco en acción (1983).

References

Other websites
 
 Carlitos Balá at Montevideo.com.uy 

1925 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Alberto Olmedo

Alberto Olmedo (Barrio Pichincha, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, August 24, 1933 – March 5, 1988) was an Argentine comedian and actor.  Popularly regarded as one of the most important comedian in the history of the show of his country, for his outstanding work in television, cinema and theater.

Early life
Olmedo was born in the city of Rosario. In his teens, he was a gymnast and an aspiring actor. He tried his luck with several amateur theater companies and enjoyed some local success.

Career
Olmedo moved to Buenos Aires in 1954. One year later, while working as a technician in Canal 7, Argentina's first television station, his improvisation skills caught the attention of the management, who gave him acting jobs in several TV shows.

Even though Olmedo had a string of successful children's programs during the 1960s, the peak of his abilities would arrive when given the opportunity to mix slapstick, nonsense, and adult-oriented entertainment.

Personal life
Olmedo married and divorced twice, and had six children (including Alberto Jr.).

Death
Olmedo died in the vacation town of Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, on March 5, 1988. According to police reports, he slipped off his eleventh-floor apartment's balcony. It is believed that he tried, possibly under the influence of alcohol or cocaine, to perform a high-wire stunt on the balcony and lost his balance.

He is buried in La Chacarita Cemetery, Buenos Aires.

Other websites

 "Official" home page  (in Spanish)
 Olmedo Bio  (in Spanish)
 
 An exposition of Olmedo-related art

1933 births
1988 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Argentine actors
Argentine comedians
Jorge Porcel

Jorge Raúl Porcel de Peralta (; September 7, 1936 – May 16, 2006) was an Argentine comedian, actor and television host. He was nicknamed El Gordo de América (America's Fat Guy). Porcel is considered, along with Alberto Olmedo, one of Argentina's greatest comic actors of the twentieth century.

Other websites
 
 Obituary at Canada.com

1936 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Argentine actors
Argentine comedians
People from Buenos Aires
José Marrone

José Carlos Marrone (October 25, 1915 in Buenos Aires – June 27, 1990 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine actor and comedian.

Early life
Marrone was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Career
His career began when he performed as a vaudeville in theaters and the radio. He hosted several children-oriented TV shows, such as "El Circo de Marrone"  (Marrone's Circus), playing the clown character Pepitito. His recurring catchphrase was 
Cheee!.

Personal life
He married twice and had a daughter, "Coqui", with his first wife, Rosa. Still married, Marrone fell in love with Juanita Martínez, but they waited to get together until Rosa died.

Death
Marrone died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a heart attack, aged 74.

In 2001, a decade after Marrone's death, Juanita committed suicide, and her body was found with a picture of Marrone in her hands.

Other websites

1915 births
1990 deaths
Argentine comedians
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Actors from Buenos Aires
Kadhal Dhandapani

Kadhal Dhandapani (c. 1943 – 20 July 2014) was an Indian movie actor, He appears in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam movie. He was known for his role in Balaji Sakthivel's Kaadhal (2004). 

Dhandapani died on 20 July 2014 following a cardiac arrest, aged 71.

Death
Dhandapani suffered a cardiac arrest and died on 20 July 2014 at the age of 71.He is survived by his 3 Sons (Vimaladhithan, Lenin, Kumar), 1 Daughter (Rajeswari) & 8 Grandchildren (Prakash, Dhilip, Balaji, Raagavi, Priya, Yashmitha, Novidha, Rithika).His wife Aruna died on March 29, 2011.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie actors
Dev Anand

Dharam Devdutt Pishorimal Anand (26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011), better known as Dev Anand, was an Indian movie actor, screenwriter, director and producer. He is known for his work in Hindi cinema. Anand was known for his roles in C.I.D., Nau Do Gyarah, Guide, and in the Jewel Thief.

Anand died in his hotel room in London at the age of 88 on 3 December 2011 from cardiac arrest.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

 
 RIP Dev Anand – Bollywood Mourns Dev Anand’s Death 
 List of Dev Anand songs
 
 The Telegraph – Dev Anand Bio and Obituary

1923 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Indian screenwriters
Indian movie producers
Punjabi people
Victor G. Atiyeh

Victor George "Vic" Atiyeh (February 20, 1923 – July 20, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Oregon from 1979 until 1987. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the first elected governor of Arab descent in the United States. He was re-elected against future governor Ted Kulongoski with 61.6 percent of the vote in 1982, the biggest margin in 32 years.

Atiyeh was born in Portland, Oregon. His father was a Syrian immigrant. He was married and had two children.

Atiyeh died from renal failure caused by a fall on July 20, 2014 in Beaverton, Oregon. He was 91.

References

Other websites

 Records of Governor Victor G. Atiyeh's Administration in Oregon Governor's Records Guide (January 8, 1979 – January 12, 1987) from the Oregon State Archives
 Biography on Oregon Historical Society website
 Victor Atiyeh Collection  of personal papers, Pacific University

1923 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Deaths from renal failure
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Governors of Oregon
US Republican Party politicians
The Runaways (movie)

The Runaways is a 2010 biographical movie. Dakota Fanning plays Cherie Currie. Kristen Stewart plays the singer Joan Jett. This movie is about the 1970s all-girl rock group called The Runaways. It begins around 1975.

The Runaways got mostly positive review by critics. It was released on March 19, 2010.

2010s biographical movies
2010 movies
American independent movies
Clouds of Sils Maria

Clouds of Sils Maria is a 2014 drama movie. Kristen Stewart plays Valentine. Juliette Binoche plays Maria. Chloë Grace Moretz plays Jo-Ann Ellis.

The movie was first shown at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2014. It will be released in the United States in December 2014.

2014 drama movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
Swiss movies
Movies directed by Olivier Assayas
Álex Angulo

Alejandro "Álex" Angulo León (12 April 1953 - 20 July 2014) was a Spanish actor. He was born in Erandio. He performed in over sixty movies during his career. He was an actor for more than 30 years. He was known for his role as Doctor Ferreiro in Pan's Labyrinth. 

He died in Fuenmayor at the age of 61 when the vehicle in which he was travelling veered from the road.

References

1953 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths in Spain
Spanish movie actors
Lluís Homar

Lluís Homar i Toboso (born April 20, 1957) is a Spanish actor and theater director from Barcelona. He is known for his roles in Bad Education (2004) and Broken Embraces (2009).

References

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
People from Barcelona
Federico Luppi

Federico Luppi (; February 23, 1936, in Ramallo, Buenos Aires Province – October 20, 2017 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine-Spanish movie, television, radio and theatre actor. He is known for his roles in Men with Guns, Cronos, The Devil's Backbone, Pan's Labyrinth, and Los pasos perdidos.

References

Other websites
 
 Federico Luppi  at Allmovie
 Federico Luppi – Interview to Diagonal  

1936 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
People from Buenos Aires
Resultant force

A resultant force, also called a net force, is a force equal to the sum of all forces applied to an object.

If 30N and 60N are applied to the right, then the resultant force is 90N to the right. If 40N is applied to the left and 30N applied to the right, the resultant force is 10N to the left as the force is bigger or heavier on the left. Note that "N" is an abbreviation of "Newton", which is a unit of force.

References 

Physics
Force
Annabelle (movie)

Annabelle is a 2014 American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by John R. Leonetti and written by Gary Dauberman. It is a prequel of The Conjuring. It is set in 1967 in Santa Monica, California. It stars Annabelle Wallis, Ward Horton, Tony Amendola, and Alfre Woodard. The movie was released worldwide on October 3, 2014.

Other websites

2014 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
American horror movies
American supernatural movies
English-language movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in the 1960s
Prequel movies
Santa Monica, California
Ingvar Kamprad

Feodor Ingvar Kamprad (; 30 March 1926 – 27 January 2018) was a Swedish business magnate. He was the founder of IKEA, a Swedish retail company specialising in furniture.

Kamprad died on 27 January 2018 in Småland, Sweden of pneumonia at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

Kamprad topic page at Bloomberg.com
Ingvar Kamprad: IKEA Founder and One of the World's Richest People (About.com Entrepreneurs)

1926 births
2018 deaths
Billionaires
Swedish businesspeople
Deaths from pneumonia
Flushing, Michigan

Flushing is a city in Genesee County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 8,389 at the 2010 census. Flushing is considered a suburb of Flint.

Cities in Michigan
Mice galaxies

The Mice galaxies (NGC 4676) are two spiral galaxies in the constellation Coma Berenices. About 290 million light-years away, we see them as they began to collide and merge. Their name refers to the long tails produced by tidal action, which is the relative difference between gravitational pulls on the near and far parts of each galaxy. They are members of the Coma cluster, so the galaxies may have collided before, and will continue colliding until they merge. 

The galaxies were photographed in 2002 by the Hubble Space Telescope.

References 

Galaxies
Ross Burden

Ross Kelvin Burden (16 December 1968 – 17 July 2014) was a New Zealand celebrity chef. In May 2006, he appeared on The X Factor: Battle of the Stars along with chefs Jean-Christophe Novelli, Aldo Zilli and Paul Rankin. He also judged the first season of MasterChef New Zealand in 2010. He published at least two books and wrote columns for two magazines.

Burden was born in Napier. He moved to the United Kingdom during the early 1990s.

Burden died from an infection caused by cancer treatment on 17 July 2014 in Auckland. He was 45 and had a form of leukemia.

References

Other websites
 

1966 births
2014 deaths
Chefs
Columnists
Deaths from infectious disease
Deaths from leukemia
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand writers
Gay men
John Fasano

John Fasano (August 24, 1961 – July 19, 2014) was an American movie director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He was best known for co-writing Another 48 Hrs. (1990), starring Eddie Murphy and Nick Nolte. He also was the director of the Canadian horror movie Rock 'n' Roll Nightmare (1987).

Fasano was born in New York City, New York. He was married and had two children.

Fasano died in his sleep on July 19, 2014, aged 52.

References

Other websites
 

1961 births
2014 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Photorefractive keratectomy

Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a type of laser eye surgery. PRK uses an ultraviolet laser to reshape the cornea (outer surface of the eye). PRK can correct astigmatism, nearsightedness, and farsightedness. Unlike LASIK, PRK does not create a flap in the eye. Although no surgery is completely safe, PRK has less complications or side effects than LASIK. Some patients who can not have LASIK may be able to get PRK. PRK is especially preferred over LASIK for people with high prescriptions, thin corneas, and people who are more likely to get eye injuries, such as athletes or police officers. Potential side effects or complications include seeing haloes, starbursts, or glare, corneal haze, dry eye, infection, blurry vision, double vision, and the continued need for glasses or contact lenses. Side effects are more likely if an old or obsolete laser is used, which many clinics still use. Side effects are usually temporary but may become permanent. Some temporary side effects may be caused by the eye drops used, and not the surgery itself.

Procedure
The surgeon gives anesthetic drops in each eye, to prevent the patient from feeling pain. The epithelium (outer layer of the cornea) is brushed off, and the surgeon uses a laser to remove small amounts of the cornea, changing its shape. Mitomycin C is then applied to the eye, which helps prevent corneal haze. A bandage contact lens is then placed over the eye, and the epithelium grows back behind the contact lens. Vision will be blurry for a few days, and there will be some pain and discomfort. The recovery period is longer and more painful than LASIK. Several sets of eye drops, applied several times each day, are necessary for at least a week or longer. After about a week, the epithelium has grown back, and the surgeon removes the contact lens. The patient must sleep with a protective shield over the eyes until the contact lens is removed.

Surgery
Eye
Octopus card

The Octopus card is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in Hong Kong. Started in September 1997 to collect fares for the MTR, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has been widely used  for all public transport in Hong Kong. It led to the development of Oyster card in London.

Term 

Baat Daaht Tùng (Cantonese Pronunciation) translates  as "eight-arrived pass" (in Chinese it was accepted as "go-everywhere pass"), where Baat Daaht may translate as "reaching everywhere". It was selected by the head of the MTR, the parent company of Octopus Cards Limited, in a naming competition held in 1996.

Related pages 
 MTR

References

Other websites 
 Official home page
 

Transport in Hong Kong
Finance
It Must Have Been Love

"It Must Have Been Love" is a song by Roxette. It was released in 1987 and again in 1990. This song reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1990. The song is about a breakup on a day in winter. 

The song was re-released in September 1993.

1987 songs
Warrant (band)

Warrant is an American heavy metal group. It is from Hollywood, California. The group is well known for their songs "Cherry Pie", "Blind Faith" and "Heaven". All three songs became hits.

The group was established in 1984.

Musical groups established in 1984
Heavy metal bands
Musical groups from California
Cherry Pie (album)

Cherry Pie is the second studio album by the heavy metal band Warrant. The album was released on September 11, 1990. This album has sexual and love themes.

The song "Cherry Pie (song)" is on this album. It became the biggest hit song by the group. "Cherry Pie" contains references to sex.

Heavy metal albums
1990 albums
Cherry Pie (song)

"Cherry Pie" is a 1990 heavy metal song by the group Warrant. It was released from the album of the same name in 1990. "Cherry Pie" became a major hit song for this group.

The song's lyrics are about sex and love making.

Heavy metal
1990 songs
Fagerhult

Fagerhult is a locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 316 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Baskarp

Baskarp is a minor locality in Habo Municipality, in the county of Jönköping in Sweden. In 2010, 79 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Fiskebäck

Fiskebäck is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 130 people lived there. (updated 8 October 2012)

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Nätebäcken

Nätebäcken is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 102 people lived there. (updated 8 October 2012)

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Västerkärr

Västerkärr is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 94 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Solhöjden

Solhöjden is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 140 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Björnhult, Grönestad and Hästebäcken

Björnhult, Grönestad and Hästebäcken () is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. In 2010, 106 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Breast augmentation

Breast augmentation is a surgical procedure used to increase the size of the breasts. 

Usually, implants are used, but another technique called fat grafting is sometimes used. The size increase can be as small as one cup size, or as large as 10 cup sizes or more. 

The larger the increase, the greater the risk of complications. Complications may include leaking of the implants, which may require the implants to be replaced. With larger breasts the whole weight balance of the body is changed, which may cause stress to the muscular and skeletal systems. 

A surgical implant is either an implant filled with saline-solution, or an implant filled with silicone-gel. The fat-graft transfer uses grafts of adipose fat tissue from the woman’s own body. A full assessment of this method is not yet available. The method does not allow for the huge size increase possible with implants, and slim women may not have enough fat tissue to allow the method to be used.

Methods

Silicone and saline implants 
Implants are inserted into the breast and filled with silicone or a saline solution. This is the most common method of augmentation.

Polypropylene string implants 
Yarn-like polypropylene string is inserted into the breast, where it irritates the breast, causing it to fill with fluid. Polypropylene string produces very large size increases, often well over 20 cup sizes. It has a very high complication rate and is now banned in the United States and many other countries.

Fat grafting 
Fat is removed with liposuction from an area of the body where it is not desirable. The fat is then cleaned and injected into the breast.

Surgery
Breasts
Kevin Skinner (rugby union)

Kevin Lawrence Skinner (24 November 1927 – 21 July 2014) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was born in Dunedin. He won 20 full caps for the All Blacks, two of them as captain. He was also a heavyweight boxer, winning the New Zealand championship in 1947.

Skinner died in Auckland on 21 July 2014, aged 86.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
Boxers
New Zealand rugby union players
People from Dunedin
Ted Kulongoski

Theodore R. "Ted" Kulongoski ( ; born November 5, 1940) is an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Oregon from 2003 to 2011. He is a Democrat.

References

1940 births
Living people
Governors of Oregon
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Justine Greening

Justine Greening is a British politician and a member of the Conservative Party. Greening has been Secretary of State for Education in July 2016.

References

Other websites 
 Message from Justine Greening

1969 births
Living people
Accountants
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Yorkshire
Seville Township, Michigan

Seville Township is a civil township of Gratiot County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 2,375 at the 2000 census.

Townships in Michigan
Macon Township, Michigan

Macon Township is a civil township of Lenawee County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2000 census, the township population was 1,448.

Townships in Michigan
Rome, Georgia

Rome is a city and county seat in Floyd County, Georgia, United States. As of 2010, the population is 36,303.  

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Greenville, Florida

Greenville is a small town in Madison County, Florida, United States. The population was 837 at the 2000 census. It is the hometown of legendary singer Ray Charles.

Towns in Florida
Scattering

When radiation hits something it may be sent off in many directions.  This is scattering and is distinct from absorption, reflection, and refraction.  Kinds of scattering include: 

 Mie scattering 
 Rayleigh scattering 
 Compton scattering 
 Tyndall effect
 Thomson scattering
List of Violetta episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, Violetta. All of the episode titles end with una canción, meaning "a song" in Spanish.

Series overview

Episode list

Season 1 (2012)
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#FFFFF;"
|-	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | No. inseries	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | No. inseason	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | Title 	
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" colspan=2 | Original air date
|-
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" | Latin America
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" | UK & Ireland
|-
!colspan="6;" style="background-color: #8800C3; color:#FFF;"| Su destino es hoy (in English "Her fate is now")	

|-
!colspan="5;" style="background-color: #7F1E57; color:#FFF;"| Violetta está cambiando (in English "Violetta's changing")

|}

Season 2 (2013)

Season 3 (2014-15) 
According to an interview with Diego Ramos, the series has been renewed for a third season which will begin filming on April 2014.

References
New Democratic Party

The New Democratic Party (NDP) is a social democratic political party in Canada. It was formed in 1961 when the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation merged with the Canadian Labour Congress. In Canadian politics, the NDP is to the left of the Liberal Party.

Wings of the NDP have formed governments in several provinces. It forms the current government in British Columbia. In the 2011 federal elections it won 98 out of 308 seats in the House of Commons.

The current party leader is Jagmeet Singh. He became the leader in October 2017.

Provincial and territorial parties
The NDP is not like other Canadian political parties. All the provincial and territorial parties are a direct part of the national/federal NDP. This means that if someone is a member of a provincial NDP party, they are automatically a member of the federal NDP.

This is not the case in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Quebec. This is because both the governments of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are consensus governments. Because of this, those governments don't have political parties. The NDP are represented by their groups in charge of the ridings in those territories (both Nunavut and the Northwest Territories each have one riding). In Quebec in 1989, the provincial NDP and the federal NDP decided to separate. This is because the Quebec NDP wanted Quebec to leave Canada. In 2014, the Quebec NDP restarted but it is not related to the federal NDP.

References 

1961 establishments in Canada
Social democratic parties
Political parties in Canada
Official Opposition (Canada)

In Canada, the Official Opposition is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the federal House of Commons or the provincial legislature that is not in government. The Official Opposition usually criticizes the official cabinet. It also orgainizes an the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet, lead by the Leader of the Official Opposition. The members of the shadow cabinet tries to point out any problems in the plans of the official cabinet.

Parliament of Canada
Lynda Patterson

Lynda Jane Patterson (6 February 1974 – 20 July 2014) was a New Zealand Anglican priest and educator. She was the 13th dean of ChristChurch Cathedral in Christchurch from 2013 until her death in 2014. She was the first woman to hold that position.

Patterson was born in Northern Ireland. She taught at Mansfield College at the University of Oxford. After visiting New Zealand in 2002, she began to live there. She was first living in Auckland where she learned Māori. She also studied for the ministry.

Patterson died from natural causes on 20 July 2014 in Christchurch, aged 40.

References

1974 births
2014 deaths
Academics of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Anglican priests
British Anglicans
Deaths from natural causes
New Zealand educators
Northern Irish Christians
People from Auckland
Jazz (airline)

Jazz Aviation LP, formerly Jazz, is a Canadian regional airline. It was founded in 2001. It is Canada's second largest airline (in terms of fleet size). The airline is headquartered at Halifax Stanfield International Airport in Enfield and Halifax, Nova Scotia. Jazz serves both Canada and the United States across 74 destinations.

Gallery

References

Other websites

2001 establishments in Canada
Airlines of Canada
Halifax, Nova Scotia
WestJet

WestJet Airlines Ltd. is a Canadian low-cost carrier. It was founded on February 29, 1996. It is Canada's second largest air carrier, behind Air Canada. It operates an average of 425 flights and carries over 45,000 passengers per day. It was the eighth-largest airline in North America by passengers carried and carried 18.5 million passengers in 2013.

WestJet has a subsidiary regional airline called WestJet Encore, which started operating on June 24, 2013 with Bombardier Q400 twin-turboprop aircraft.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Airlines of Canada
Calgary
Low-cost airlines
1996 establishments in Canada
Unapologetic

Unapologetic is the seventh studio album released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 19, 2012 by Def Jam Recordings.  The album features collaborations from Future, David Guetta, Eminem, Mikky Ekko, and Chris Brown.  Unapologetic became Rihanna's first number-one album on the Billboard200 chart in the United States. It features the number one hit single "Diamonds". To promote the album Rihanna went on the 777 Tour which consisted of seven shows in seven cities over seven nights.

Track listing

References

2012 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
Dubstep albums
Southern hip hop albums
R&B albums
Tracy Lawrence

Tracy Lawrence American country music singer. He started at a country music restaurant called "Live At Libby's" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawerence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991.

Discography
Singles
"Texas Tornado" (1995)

Studio albums
 Stick and Stones (1991)
 Alibis (1993)
 I See It Now (1994)
 Time Marches On (1996)
 The Coast Is Clear (1997)
 Lessons Learned (2000)
 Tracy Lawrence (2001)
 Strong (2004)
 For the Love (2007)
 All Wrapped Up in Christmas (2007)
 The Rock (2009)
 The Singer (2011)
 Headlights, Taillights and Radios (2013)

References

1968 births
Living people
Country musicians from Arkansas
American country singers
Singers from Arkansas
Musicians from Arkansas
Warner Bros. Records artists
Heavy metals

Heavy metals are metals or chemical compounds containing metals with relatively high density, high atomic weights, or atomic numbers. 

This might mean up to 96 out of the 118 known chemical elements.  Mercury, lead and bismuth are examples. The term is widely used in science. They have a density of more than 5 g/cm3.  All of them are denser than iron 

The term is sometimes used for any toxic metal, or metalloid such as arsenic, regardless of density. 

The term heavy metals includes chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, silver, gold, cadmium, antimony, mercury, thallium, tungsten, platinum and lead. 

The heaviest metal by density is osmium. Although most heavy metals are toxic, not all of them are. For example, gold, which is one of the heaviest metals, is non-toxic and chemically inert in the body. Some gold compounds are toxic, however. More specific definitions of a heavy metal have been proposed but none is widely used.

Heavy metals are scarce in the Earth's crust because most have sunk into the Earth's core. Many are used in modern life. They are used, for example, in golf clubs, cars, antiseptics, self-cleaning ovens, plastics, solar panels, mobile phones, and particle accelerators.

References

 Kumar V, Abbas AK & Aster JC 2013, 'Environmental and nutritional diseases,' in V Kumar, AK Abbas & JC Aster (eds), Robbins basic pathology, 9th ed, Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA. 
 Newman MC & Unger MA 2003. Fundamentals of ecotoxicology, 2nd ed. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL. 
 Sengupta AK 2002, 'Principles of heavy metals separation', in AK Sengupta (ed), Environmental separation of heavy metals: engineering processes, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.

Related pages 
Hyperaccumulator

Chemistry
Metals
Monk (TV series)

Monk is an American comedy-drama detective mystery television series. It was written for TV by Andy Breckman. It stars Tony Shalhoub. The show was on the air from July 2002 to December 2009. The last episode before the series was cancelled was one of the most-watched in cable television history. Other actors in the show were Bitty Schram, Jason Gray-Stanford, Ted Levine and Traylor Howard.

Storyline
Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub) had been a good detective for the San Francisco police department. After his wife Trudy was killed by a car bomb, Monk had a nervous breakdown. He was too upset and afraid to work. He was then let go by the police department.

After that he stayed inside his house for many years. He finally began to go outside his house; but only with the help of his nurse, Sharona Fleming (Bitty Schram). He could only go places when she went with him to protect him from his fears. This let him do some work as a private detective. He still has a severe case of  obsessive-compulsive disorder. Sometimes, the obsessive-compulsive disorder helps him figure out the answers to clues in cases. He has a great memory for details. Since he was a child, Monk has been able to notice small things that others miss.

Monk has to have everything clean and spends a lot of his day cleaning over and over. He also has a fear of germs. He cleans his toothbrush with boiling water. He vacuums his walls and ceilings in his home.

Captain Leland Stottlemeyer (Ted Levine) and Lieutenant Randall "Randy" Disher (Jason Gray-Stanford) ask Monk for detective help when they can't figure out a crime scene. Stottlemeyer is usually frustrated by Monk's idiosyncrasies. But he respects Monk's amazing crime solving abilities.

When Monk is not working, he tries to solve his wife's murder. He often works on cases that involve women or bombs, because it reminds him of his wife.

In the middle of Season 3, Monk's nurse, Sharona Fleming, decides to move back to New Jersey. Monk then hires another assistant. Her name is Natalie Teeger (played by Traylor Howard). Natalie has a daughter named Julie Teeger. Her husband was in the United States Navy and was killed in combat years earlier.

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Monk on IMDb

References 

2002 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2000s comedy television series
2000s drama television series
2000s mystery television series
American comedy-drama television series
American crime drama television series
American mystery television series
Mental disorders in fiction
Television series set in San Francisco
English-language television programs
Traylor Howard

Traylor Elizabeth Howard (born June 14, 1966) is an American actress. She is known for her role in the TV shows Monk and Two Guys and a Girl. She also appeared in a Foo Fighters music video.

Career 

Howard was born in Orlando, Florida. She started out doing commercials. Howard has a degree in communications and advertising from Florida State University. Before landing her first role in NBC's Boston Common she had already appeared in over 30 commercials. She appeared in Two Guys and a Girl on ABC and Bram & Alice on CBS. Her most famous role is probably as "Natalie Teeger" in USA network's TV series Monk.

Personal life 

Howard has been married three times. Her first marriage was with Cameron Hall from 1991 to 1993. She was also married to Christian Navarro. On November 24, 2006, Howard gave birth to Sabu Howard. She then married her longtime friend Jarel Portman in 2011. She gave birth again in 2012 to Julien Howard. She lives in Los Angeles, California.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Actors from Orlando, Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Yamila Diaz-Rahi

Yamila Diaz-Rahi (born 9 March 1976) is an Argentine model.

Background 

Díaz was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina to a Lebanese father and Spanish mother. Her father was a doctor and her mother was a health care manager. While studying Economics in Buenos Aires in 1996 she was discovered by a scout from Milan.

Career 

After working in Milan for a few years, she was featured in the 1999 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, and was on the cover of the magazine in 2002 and 2006.

Diaz-Rahi has also been on other magazines such as GQ, Maxim, and so on. She has also appeared in the Victoria's Secret catalog, and various advertisements.

References

Other websites 
 Yamila Diaz-Rahi on IMDb
 Yamila Diaz-Rahi on the Fashion Model Directory

1976 births
Living people
Argentine models
People from Buenos Aires
Straight Outta Compton

Straight Outta Compton is a 1988 rap album by N.W.A. Most of the album's lyrics are by Ice Cube and MC Ren. This album reached double platinum.

Songs on this record include "Gangsta Gangsta" and "Straight Outta Compton".

Hip hop albums
1988 albums
The Wolf Among Us

The Wolf Among Us is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games. It is based on the Fables comic book series by Bill Willingham. It is set as a prequel to the comic book and is canon with the comic book universe.

The first season for the game consists of five episodes. The first episode was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 on October 11, 2013, for OS X worldwide on October 14, 2013, for PlayStation 3 on October 15, 2013, in North America and on October 16, 2013, in both Europe and Australia, for iOS worldwide on December 4, 2013, and PlayStation Vita before the end of 2014. The retail versions of the game for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One consoles are expected to be released later in 2014.

In the game, the player controls Bigby Wolf, formerly the Big Bad Wolf. Bigby is the sheriff of Fabletown and works at the "Business Office" under interim mayor Ichabod Crane. He is aided by Snow White and her Magic Mirror during his investigation along with the help of Bufkin the winged monkey who manages the records of Fabletown. Bigby saves a young prostitute from a drunk Woodsman. He leads her to safety and she tells him that he is not as bad as everyone says he is. The next day, Bigby is shocked to find that the woman's head had been left on the Woodlands doorstep. Clues that were left with her head identify her as Faith, a Fable from Allerleirauh. Ichabod Crane then orders that Bigby and Snow White investigate her death.

References

Other websites
Official website

2013 video games
Adventure games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Point-and-click adventure games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
Xbox One games
Roar (song)

"Roar" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry. The lyrics are about standing up for oneself and self-empowerment. 

The song received mixed reviews from critics. "Roar" became Perry's eighth number-one hit song on the Billboard Hot 100.  The song also topped charts internationally, in countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, where "Roar" became the bestselling song of 2013.

The song was released on August 10, 2013.

Music video 
The music video shows Katy Perry inside a cargo plane with another male that suddenly crashes in a jungle. Her male counterpart doesn't care about the situation and gives Katy the luggage while taking selfies . A tiger acts him suddenly . Katy screams and flees with the tiger chasing after her she ditches the tiger and is nearly eaten by a crocodile and has a spider crawl on her . After this Katy sees fireflies in the bushes who all come out and form a tiger . It cuts to the next shot wear she bathes with  help from an elephant and makes. friends with a money. She also turns berries into lipstick and uses her shoe to make a hunting tool . She catches a banana and then goes exploring .She reads prehistoric cave art with a tiger's roar being stronger than men . He then emerges in different clothes and a leaf skirt and starts swing from vines and brushes a crocodiles teeth and also she paints an elephant's toe nails . She calls all the animals and uses a parrots feather to lure the tiger into a trap and proves her roar stronger than his . Katy is then named queen of the jungle with her tiger and various animals as her pets . The next shot cuts to her waking up in the crashed plane surrounded by animals .

Credits and Personnel
Vocals - Katy Perry
Songwriting - Katy Perry, Lukasz Gottwald, Max Martin, Bonnie McKee, Henry Walter
Production - Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Cirkut

Other websites
 Lyric video on Vevo
 
 

Katy Perry songs
2013 songs
Birthday (song)

"Birthday" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry.  It is the third track from her fourth studio album, Prism (2013).  "Birthday" was released as the third single from Prism on April 21, 2014.  The lyrics are about celebrating a partner's birthday while Perry makes sexual references. 

It was released on April 21, 2014, and the song became a moderate success.  It peaked in the top ten in Canada,  the top twenty in the US, and the top twenty-five in the UK.  On July 27, 2015, the Recording Industry Association of America certified the song Platinum for sales and streams equal to one million copies shipped.

Music video
In one version of the music video for "Birthday", Perry dresses up as five different characters attending various birthday parties.  They are Goldie (a burlesque dancer), Kriss the Clown, Yosef Shulem (a rabbi/DJ), Princess Mandee, and Ace the Animal Trainer. There is a link to this version of the music video on Katy Perry's official website. All five characters can be seen in the video.

References

2013 songs
Katy Perry songs
Songs about sexuality
Showtime (TV channel)

Showtime is a premium cable channel to produce movies, original series, original movies, and acquired series. It was originally owned by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment until it was bought by Viacom in 1983 and merged with The Movie Channel to form Showtime/The Movie Channel.

American television networks
Viacom
Columbia Broadcasting System
Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment

Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment was a media company is formed in New York City in 1974 as a joint venture between Time Warner and American Express to produce television networks including MTV, Nickelodeon, Showtime, and The Movie Channel. In 1983, it was sold to Viacom and Showtime and The Movie Channel merged to form Showtime/The Movie Channel and in 1985 it was sold again to Viacom and renamed MTV Networks.

1974 establishments in the United States
1983 disestablishments in the United States
1985 disestablishments in the United States
1987 disestablishments
Defunct companies of the United States
Viacom
Time Warner
The Movie Channel

The Movie Channel is a premium cable channel to produce movies, and original movies. It was originally owned by independent until it was acquired by Warner Communications in 1975 and joint venture with American Express, Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment until it was bought by Viacom in 1983 and merged with Showtime to form Showtime/The Movie Channel. In 2005, Viacom split into two companies Viacom and CBS Corporation. It headquarted in New York City.

American television networks
Viacom
Columbia Broadcasting System
Warner Communications

Warner Communications was an American media company. It was formed in New York City in 1972. It was created as a spin-off from Kinney National Company to produce movie studios including Warner Bros. Pictures, home video companies including Warner Home Video, television companies including Warner Bros. Television, Lorimar-Telepictures purchased in 1989, joint venture with American Express to form Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment. In 1990, Warner Communications merged with Time Inc. to form Time Warner.

1972 establishments in New York (state)
1990 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
American entertainment companies
Time Warner
Companies based in New York City
Kinney National Company

Kinney National Service Inc. was a media company was formed in 1966 by the merger of Kinney Parking Company and National Cleaning Company. Produced movie studios including Warner Bros. Pictures, television companies including Warner Bros. Television. In 1972, Kinney National Company spun off its assets and renamed to Warner Communications.

1966 establishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
1972 disestablishments in the United States
Jasper Johns

Jasper Johns, Jr. (born May 15, 1930) is an American. contemporary artist. He works primarily in painting and printmaking. He is known for creating Three Flags.

References

1930 births
Living people
American artists
People from Augusta, Georgia
People from South Carolina
Héctor Lechuga

Héctor Lechuga (18 April 1929 – 13 July 2017) was a Mexican actor, comedian, political commentarist and radio personality. He is known for his roles in Peluquero de señoras (1973), México 2000 (1983) and Masajista de señoras (1973).

Lechuga died on 13 July 2017 of a heart attack after suffering from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Xalapa, Veracruz at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People with Alzheimer's disease
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Comedians
Radio personalities
People from Veracruz
Showtime Networks

Showtime Networks is a media company that began in New York City in 1983. In the beginning, it was Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc.. This came about because of a merger among three companies: Showtime, The Movie Channel and Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment. It was originally owned by Viacom until 2005. That year, the company split into two companies; Viacom and CBS Corporation.

The network is in charge of the company's premium cable television channels, including Showtime.

References

1983 establishments in the United States
Viacom
Columbia Broadcasting System
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, (often known as the Business Secretary) is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. The office is responsible for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. The post has been held by Kwasi Kwarteng since January 2021.

References

Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Economy of the United Kingdom
Prism (album)

Prism is the fourth studio album by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry. It was going to be much darker than her earlier material, though it became an upbeat, dance-inspired album. The songs "Roar" and "Birthday" are on the album.  The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 286,000 copies.  Prism features the singles "Roar", "Unconditionally", "Dark Horse" featuring American rapper Juicy J, "Birthday", and "This Is How We Do".  The first and third singles both reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, while the second and fourth singles became top-twenty hits in the US.  All of the singles have been certified platinum or higher in the US, with "Roar" and "Dark Horse" each being certified Diamond.

Track listing

References

2013 albums
Katy Perry albums
Pop albums
Electropop albums
John M. Coyne

John M. Coyne Sr. (November 11, 1916 – July 21, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the mayor of Brooklyn, Ohio from 1948 to 1999. He is the longest consecutive serving mayor in United States history. Coyne continued to live in the city. 

He was reportedly responsible for the country's first seat belt (in 1966) and mobile phone laws for motorists.

Coyne died in Brooklyn, Ohio from natural causes, aged 97.

References

1916 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American mayors
Politicians from Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians