cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Spokesman-Review

The Spokesman Review Is a newspaper based in Spokane, Washington, in the United States. It is a broadsheet newspaper, meaning it is a lot longer than it is wide. A new one is written every day. It is Spokane's only daily newspaper.

History
The Spokesman-Review was started when two old newspapers merged (meaning they joined together to make one). Those newspapers were called Spokane Falls Review and Spokesman, and they were merged in 1893. The first newspaper to be printed as The Spokesman-Review happened in June 29, 1894. It used to published three different newspapers each day: one for Spokane, one for Spokane Valley, and one for Northern Idaho. However, downsizing in 2007 caused The Spokesman-Review to only print one paper a day from then on.

The Spokesman-Review is thought to lean Liberal, especially when it involves opinions on city hall and hate-groups in the Eastern Washington-Northern Idaho area. Those hate groups didn't like that. In 1997, three far right militants were convicted of bombing the Spokane Valley office of The Spokesman-Review.

The Spokesman-Review is owned by Cowles Publishing Company. Cowles also owns KHQ-TV, a news station in Spokane. This makes The Spokesman-Review one of only a few family-owned newspapers in the United States. However, Cowles gets criticized for allegedly using its many news outlets to affect public opinion, and this makes The Spokesman-Review criticized for the same reasons. Once, something called "the River Park Square garage issue" occurred, in which Cowles could have made $20 million for affecting public opinion. An independent review by the Washington News Council showed that The Spokesman-Review did have bias on the issue.

The Spokesman-Review is Washington State's third most read newspaper. Only the Seattle Times in Seattle and the News-Tribune in Tacoma are read by more people.

References

Newspapers in the United States
Spokane, Washington
1894 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
Teresa Palmer

Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, model, writer and producer. She acts mostly in movies. She acted in The Grudge 2 in 2006, in December Boys, and in Bedtime Stories with Adam Sandler.

References

Australian movie actors
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Adelaide
21 & Over

21 and Over is a party comedy movie released in early 2013. The movie looks at underage drinking and college partying. This movie got very bad review by critics. The box office intake was positive.

2013 comedy movies
English-language movies
Broken City

Broken City is an American crime drama thriller movie. Catherine Zeta-Jones and Mark Wahlberg are in the cast. The movie is about murder and betrayal over seven years. It got bad reviews from movie critics. It did not make much money.

2013 crime movies
2013 drama movies
2013 thriller movies
2010s crime drama movies
2010s crime thriller movies
2010s drama thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Bed bug infestation

A bed bug bite can cause skin rashes and allergic reactions. Bed bug bites can cause visible marks on a person's skin. To be certain that marks on the skin come from bites, person needs to find bed bugs around the sleeping area. Treatment involves the elimination of the insect.

Because of growth of population and constant growth of developed countries, bed bug bite cases have been rising a lot in 1980s–1990s. The reason behind it is unclear - most think that it is caused by increase in international traveling, increase in second hand furniture market and growing immunity to anti bed bug sprays. Bed bugs have been known to human for thousands years.

References

Parasites
Virginia Madsen

Virginia Madsen (born September 11, 1961) is an American actress who acts mostly in movies. Her career began in the 1980s and has included many notable television and movie roles. Her best known role was Helen in Candyman (1992). Madsen was born in Chicago.

American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
1961 births
Living people
Joe Lieberman

Joseph Isadore "Joe" Lieberman (born February 24, 1942) is a former United States Senator from Connecticut. Before that he was the Attorney General of Connecticut and a member of the Connecticut Senate. When he was a senator, he had another position, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. He was a former member of the Democratic Party, he was the party's nominee for vice president in the 2000 election. He is currently an Independent.

Early life
Lieberman was born in Stamford, Connecticut, the son of Marcia (née Manger) and Henry Lieberman, who ran a liquor store. His family was Jewish. His paternal grandparents emigrated from Poland and his maternal grandparents were from Austria.

2000 election
In the 2000 election, he was chosen by Al Gore for his vice president. Lieberman and Gore lost the electoral vote to George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, but they won the popular vote.

Personal life
Lieberman lives in New Haven, Connecticut.

References

1942 births
Living people
Lawyers from Connecticut
Independent politicians in the United States
Jewish American politicians
2004 United States presidential candidates
Jewish lawyers
People from Stamford, Connecticut
United States senators from Connecticut
Yale University alumni
Vatican Library

The Vatican Library is the library of the Holy See. Its official name is Vatican Apostolic Library (Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana). It was formally established in 1475. Its collections are very significant, it contains over 75,000 codices. There are over 150,000 manuscripts, and over 8,300 innucables. In total, there are over 2 million books and manuscripts.  There is also a school for librarians, and a workshop to restore ancient tets and to create facsimile copies.

National libraries in Europe
Vatican City
1475 establishments
Very Large Telescope

The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory. It is on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.

Overview 
The VLT consists of four separate telescopes, each with a main mirror 8.2 metres across. They  are often used separately, but they can be used together to get a very high angular resolution.  The observatory also has four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.

It operates at visible and infrared wavelengths.  Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be seen with the naked eye. When all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second. This is equivalent to roughly two metres at the distance of the Moon.

The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy: only the Hubble Space Telescope leads to more scientific papers in observational astronomy.

Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.

Auxiliary Telescopes

The four smaller 1.8-metre ATs are available and dedicated to interferometry. This allows the VLT to operate every night on visible and infrared wavelengths.

Related pages 
 La Silla Observatory

References 

Telescopes
Astronomical observatories in Chile
Pope Gregory V

Gregory V (; c. 972-18 February 999), also known as Bruno of Carinthia, was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 139th Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February 999.

Early life
Bruno of Carinthia was a son of Otto I, Duke of Carinthia.  He was made chaplain of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III.

Pope
Bruno was elected pope in 996; and he chose to be called Gregory.  He was the first German Pope.

Related pages
 List of popes
 List of ages of popes

References

Other websites

   "Gregory V", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911
  Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

German popes
972 births
999 deaths
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (sometimes called Millionaire) is an American quiz show based on the British show of the same name. One can win up to one million United States dollars ($1,000,000) on the show for answering fourteen (or fifteen in older versions) multiple choice trivia questions in a row.

The first version of the show was hosted by Regis Philbin and it aired on primetime on ABC. It aired from August 16, 1999 to June 27, 2002. The current syndicated version started airing on September 16, 2002. Meredith Vieira hosted it for eleven seasons, leaving to work on other projects. Cedric the Entertainer was signed up to be the next host, and episodes with Cedric started in September 2013. Cedric announced on April 30, 2014 that he would not return for a second season because of his busy schedule. Terry Crews was signed up to be the next host, and episodes with he started in September 2014. Terry announced then that he would not return for another season because of his busy schedule. Chris Harrison was signed up to be the next host, and episodes with him started in September 2015.

The format of the show has changed several times since the show has been on the air. The original format featured fifteen multiple choice questions that got harder as a player continued, and the money amounts got higher. Starting in 2008, the show started using a clock and contestants were timed. If time ran out, they were forced to walk away with the last prize amount they won. The format changed again in 2010 where the first ten questions had random money amounts and difficulty. The second round is then similar to the older Millionaire shows. There are only fourteen questions in this version.

The format was changed back in 2015, the format featured fourteen multiple choice questions that got harder as a player continued, the money amounts got higher, the first 10 question amounts are no longer randomized.

On January 8, 2020, ABC renewed the show for a 21st season, hosted by Jimmy Kimmel. The new season premiered April 8, 2020 and its success led to the show being renewed for further seasons.

Other websites
 Official website
 
 
 
 

1999 American television series debuts
1990s American television series
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
ABC network shows
American television game shows
First run syndicated television programs
Television quiz shows
English-language television programs
Married to the Mob

Married to the Mob is a 1988 American gangster romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Jonathan Demme. The story is about a woman trying to distance herself from Mafia networks. Michelle Pfeiffer, Joan Cusack and Nancy Travis are in the cast. The reviews of this movie were very positive. The box office intake was very high for this movie.

Other websites 

1988 comedy movies
1988 crime movies
1988 romance movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American gangster movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
Movies set in Miami, Florida
Movies set in New York City
Pope Adrian I

Adrian I  (c. 700 – 25 December 795) was Pope from 772 until his death in 795. Soon after he became pope, there was a threat from Desiderius, king of the Lombards. Adrian was forced to ask Charlemagne for help. In 787, there was the Second Council of Nicaea. The council allowed to venerate icons, in certain cases. 

700s births
795 deaths
Italian popes
Overvoltage

An overvoltage is whenever power circuits are raised beyond their desired levels. The conditions of an overvoltage are sometimes hazardous. Incidents that may lead to an overvoltage may include a solar flare or lightning.

Electricity
Viverridae

The Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized mammals, the viverrids. They are in the Feliformia, the cat-like carnivores.

The family is made up of 15 genera and 33 species. It was named by John Edward Gray in 1821. They are found all over the Oriental region, all over Africa and into southern Europe. 

As they live in Madagascar and Celebes, this shows they also lived in the tropics of the Old World, and beyond it, over Wallace's line.

Viverrids mostly live in tropical rainforest. They also live in woodland, savanna and mountains.

Species
 African civet
 Angolan genet
 Asian palm civet
 Brown palm civet

"Civet cat" 
Many viverrids are civet cats, such as the genera Vivera, Civettictis and Viverricula. The term refers to their noticeable and (to us) unpleasant scent. It is sometimes used for other cats which happen to be rather smelly.

Vivverrids of the genus Genetta are known as 'genets', and there is another genus, Poiana, which are called 'linsangs'. The genet Genetta genetta is the only viverid to live in Europe. It is the striped-tail one at top right in the illustration above.

Characteristics 
Viverrids are the most basal ('primitive') of all the families of cat-like animals and less specialized than the Felidae. Their skeletons are similar to those of fossils dating back to the Eocene, up to 50 million years ago.

In external characters, they are distinguished from the Felidae by the hind foot being five-toed and typically by the longer muzzle and shorter limbs. The skull differs as does the dental formula. They have anal glands which may secrete a strong odour. Many species have striped tails.

Viverrids, though in the order Carnivora, are mostly omnivorous. The species popularly called "palm civets" are entirely herbivorous.

Civets and SARS

On January 13, 2004 the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an embargo on the importation of Civets into the United States. They said that  the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) virus was found in Civets from China.

References
Tubular bells

Tubular bells, also known as chimes, are a percussion instrument. They make a bell sound when hit with a mallet. They are used in Mike Oldfield's album Tubular Bells.

Related pages
 Glockenspiel
 Vibraphone
 Xylophone
 Marimba

Bells
Percussion instruments
Marco Belinelli

Marco Stefano Belinelli (born March 25, 1986 in San Giovanni in Persiceto) is an Italian basketball player. He used to play for the Golden State Warriors, for the Toronto Raptors, and for the New Orleans Hornets. In 2012, he started playing for the Chicago Bulls.

References

1986 births
Living people
Italian sportspeople
Chicago Bulls players
Golden State Warriors players
Toronto Raptors players
New Orleans Hornets players
Tjunti

Tjunti is a soakage site near Kaḻṯukatjara, in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is where the Hull River cuts through the Petermann Ranges. It is about  to the southeast of Kaḻṯukatjara (41 km by road, along the Tjukaruru Road). Tjunti is the site where the famous gold prospector Harold B. Lasseter took refuge on his fatal search for Lasseter's Reef. An outstation was established here in 1977, and belongs to a Pitjantjatjara family.

The gap in the mountains is formed here by the Hull River, a sandy creek that is usually dry. It splits the Curdie Range in the south from the Mannanana Range in the north. There are several soaks and rockholes in the area.

The small cave where Lasseter took refuge is  (now commonly called Lasseter's Cave in English). This is an opening in a rock formation in the Mannanana Range (). Lasseter took shelter here for about 25 days during January 1931. He was trying to find a rich gold deposit that he claimed to have discovered in the area on an earlier expedition. His camels ran away, and he was stranded in the desert without food. While taking shelter in the cave, Lasseter wrote about his journey in his diary. He was later found by a local Pitjantjatjara family, who gave him food and water. After this, Lasseter decided to leave the cave and tried to walk the  to Kata Tjuṯa. He was weak from dehydration, malnutrition and exhaustion, and he died three days later, after walking about .

References

Other websites
Tjunti in the Northern Territory's Place Names Register

Caves of Australia
Geography of the Northern Territory
1977 establishments in Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Waterholes of Australia
Nate Robinson

Nathaniel Cornelius "Nate" Robinson (born May 31, 1984 in Seattle, Washington) is an American professional basketball player. In 2012, he  started playing for the Chicago Bulls. He played for the New York Knicks, for the Boston Celtics, for the Oklahoma City Thunder, and for the Golden State Warriors.

References

1984 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
New York Knicks players
Golden State Warriors players
Boston Celtics players
Oklahoma City Thunder players
Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington
American basketball players
Tom Thibodeau

Tom Thibodeau (born January 17, 1958 in New Britain, Connecticut) is an American basketball coach. He was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls. He was the assistant coach for many teams in the National Basketball Association including the Philadelphia 76ers, for the New York Knicks, and for the Boston Celtics. 

He won NBA Coach of the Year in 2011and in 2012 he won the NBA All-Star Game head coach. In 2012, he became the fastest coach in NBA history to earn 100 victories and finished as the runner-up for Coach of the Year.

References

1958 births
Living people
Chicago Bulls head coaches
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Doug Wilson

Douglas Frederick Wilson (born July 5, 1957 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played in National Hockey League and the current general manager of the San Jose Sharks. 

Wilson was drafted by both the Chicago Black Hawks with the 6th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Draft and the Indianapolis Racers with the 5th overall pick in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft.

Wilson played 14 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks and was then acquired by the San Jose Sharks before the Sharks first season. He played 2 seasons with the Sharks and brought credibility and respect to the young franchise before announcing at the Sharks training camp during the 1993-94 NHL season that he was going to retire from professional hockey.

He was inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame in September 1999. He replaced Dean Lombardi when he was hired as general manager of the San Jose Sharks on May 13, 2003. His brother Murray Wilson also played professional hockey in the NHL and won four Stanley Cups with the Montreal Canadiens.

References

Other websites

Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
People from Ottawa
San Jose Sharks players
1957 births
The Bling Ring

The Bling Ring is an American-British-French-German-Japanese biographical crime drama movie that was released in June 2013. A gang of young burglars use the Internet to find and rob celebrities' houses. Leslie Mann and Emma Watson have parts in the movie. The movie has an MPAA R rating.

2013 crime movies
2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s crime drama movies
2010s satirical movies
American biographical movies
American crime drama movies
American satirical movies
British biographical movies
British crime drama movies
English-language movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
German crime movies
German drama movies
Japanese movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 2000s
American independent movies
The Vow (2012 movie)

The Vow is a 2012 romance comedy drama movie. The cast includes Rachel McAdams, Channing Tatum and Jessica Lange. The subjects in this movie are amnesia, marriage and love. This romantic comedy got negative reviews while in theaters. However, the movie made over $196 million worldwide and became a success.

American romantic comedy movies
2012 movies
English-language movies
Indecent Proposal

Indecent Proposal is a 1993 American romantic drama movie. It was directed by Adrian Lyne. Robert Redford, Demi Moore and Woody Harrelson make the cast. The movie is about a gambler who offers a couple one million dollars if he can spend a night with the wife. Reviews for Indecent Proposal were mixed. The box office intake was good.

Other websites 

1993 drama movies
1993 romance movies
1990s erotic movies
1990s romantic drama movies
Adultery in movies
American erotic movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Adrian Lyne
Movies set in Las Vegas
Liam Jurrah

Liam Jungarrayi Jurrah (born 22 September 1988) is a professional Australian rules footballer. He used to play for the Melbourne Football Club. Jurrah was recruited by Melbourne Football Club from the Yuendumu Magpies (CAFL) in 2008. His first game was against Essendon at Etihad Stadium in the 2009 season.

Jurrah was born in Yuendumu, in the Northern Territory. He was the first indigenous person from a remote community in central Australia to play in the Australian Football League. He is an initiated member of the Warlpiri people. His skin name is Jungarrayi. He grew up speaking four different dialects of the Western Desert, and learned English at school. Jurrah began playing Australian rules football when he was very young. He played for the local team, the Yuendumu Magpies, against other communities such as Papunya, Lajamanu and Hermannsburg.

References

Other websites
Yuendumu Magpies 
MFC Player Profile 

Living people
1988 births
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Australian rules footballers
People from the Northern Territory
Furuset Forum

Furuset Forum is a sports arena in Oslo, Norway. The seating capacity of the arena is 1,498 people. It was built in 1979. The main sport played on it is ice hockey. It is also used by other sports for training and events. These include handball and floorball. It is near the metro which makes it popular and easy to get to. The arena has disabled parking spots, food and drink facilities. It is the home of the Furuset ice hockey team.

References

Sport in Norway
Buildings and structures in Norway
Stadiums in Europe
Oslo
1979 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Norway
Eric Nesterenko

Eric "Sonja" Nesterenko (born October 31, 1933 in Flin Flon, Manitoba) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey centre that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Wilson played 5 seasons with the Toronto Maple Leafs and 16 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks. He also played for the Chicago Cougars of the World Hockey Association in 1973–74 as well as coached a year in Switzerland. He won the Stanley Cup with the Black Hawks in the 1960-61 NHL season. He retired from professional hockey in 1971 and since that time he has worked as a disc jockey, a stockbroker, a travel broker, a freelance writer, a university professor and a ski instructor. He also acted in the movie, Youngblood, where he played the father of Rob Lowe's character Dean Youngblood.

References

Other websites

Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
1933 births
World Hockey Association players
Ontario Hockey League players
Yuendumu, Northern Territory

Yuendumu is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is one of the larger remote communities in central Australia. It is 293 km northwest of Alice Springs. There are about 817 people living at Yuendumu; most are Warlpiri and Anmatyerre Aboriginal people. The town is within the Yuendumu Aboriginal Lands Trust area on traditional homelands and includes many outstations.

Yuendumu was established in 1946. In 1947, a Baptist mission was started there. By 1955, many Warlpiri families had settled in the town. In 2006, Yuendumu has three community stores, a school, airstrip, swimming pool, a large community of Aboriginal artists, a media organisation, a church, an old people's centre, women's centre and safe house.

References

Other websites

 Yuendumu Community Council 
 Mt Theo Program
 PAW Media and Communications
 Warlukurlangu Artists Aboriginal Association
 Yuendumu Magpies Football Club 

Indigenous Australian communities
Towns in the Northern Territory
1946 establishments in Australia
Valley Girl (movie)

Valley Girl is a 1983 American romantic comedy movie set in Los Angeles. It is about school partying, attitude and relationships. Nicolas Cage and Colleen Camp are part of the cast. The reviews were very good.  The movie made over $17 million.

References

1983 comedy movies
1983 romance movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen romance movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
American independent movies
Marg Helgenberger

Mary Margaret "Marg" Helgenberger (November 16, 1958) is an American actress. She acts in both television programs and movies. She has won the People's Choice,  Emmy  and Screen Actors Guild Awards.  Helgenberger is best known for her action on the TV series CSI. She was born in Fremont, Nebraska.

References

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Nebraska
1958 births
Living people
Emmy Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People's Choice Award winners
Pink Cadillac (movie)

Pink Cadillac is a 1989 action comedy movie. The movie is about white supremacists from whom a woman tries to get away driving a pink Cadillac. Clint Eastwood, Bernadette Peters, Geoffrey Lewis, and Frances Fisher have roles in this comedy. The reviews of Pink Cadillac were negative. Its box office intake was very weak.

References

Other websites 

1989 comedy movies
1989 action movies
1989 crime movies
American action comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Buddy Van Horn
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Las Vegas
Wayne Hicks

Wayne Wilson Hicks (born April 9, 1937 in Aberdeen, Washington) is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger that played 6 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Wilson played 1 game with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1961 Stanley Cup Finals and helped them win a Stanley Cup. He then played 1 season with the Boston Bruins before joining the Montreal Canadiens for 1 season. After his season with the Canadiens was finished, he moved to the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season and then the Philadelphia Flyers for 1 season. He retired from professional hockey in 1974 after 4 season with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the Western Hockey League.

His son Alex Hicks also played hockey in the NHL with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Pittsburgh Penguins, San Jose Sharks, and Florida Panthers. He is widely considered to be a human.

Other websites

American ice hockey players
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
People from Aberdeen, Washington
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Washington
Stanley Cup champions
1937 births
American Hockey League players
Ye Wanyong

Ye Wanyong (, Hanja: , 17 July 1858 – 12 February 1926), also known as Yi Wanyong, was a politician, diplomat and writer of during the Korean Joseon dynasty. He was prime minister of the Korean Empire in 1896 and from 1907 to 1909. He signed the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910. His penname was Ildang (일당, 一堂).

Book 
 Ildangisa (일당기사, 一堂紀事)

1858 births
1926 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Lenovo

Lenovo is a Chinese computer company that makes computers, laptops, tablets, and other devices.

Lenovo was founded in Beijing in 1984 as Legend and was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988. Lenovo acquired IBM's personal computer business in 2005 and agreed to acquire its Intel-based server business in 2014.  In January 2014, Lenovo agreed to acquire the mobile phone handset maker Motorola Mobility from Google, and in October 2014 the deal was finalized.

Name
"Lenovo" is a portmanteau word of "Le-" (from Legend) and "novo", Latin ablative for "new". The Chinese name () means "association" (as in "word association") or "connected thinking".

References

1984 establishments in Asia
Companies based in Beijing
Technology companies of Asia
1980s establishments in China
Park Je-sun

Park Je-sun (; , 7 December 1858 – 20 June 1919) was a Korean politician and diplomat during the Joseon dynasty. He was the Prime Minister of the Korean Empire between 1905 to 1907, and 1909 to 1910. He was a very important person of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910.

Other websites 
 Park Je-sun  
 Park Je-sun

References 

1858 births
1919 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Julie & Julia

Julie & Julia is a 2009 drama-comedy movie. The movie is about two women who have similar first names and like to do similar things. Meryl Streep plays Julia Child. This movie was rated PG-13 by the MPAA. Reviews for Julie & Julia were mostly positive.  The overall intake was $129 million.

References

2000s biographical movies
2009 comedy-drama movies
American biographical movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
East Point, Louisiana

East Point is an Unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Project Runway (season 1)

Project Runway Season 1 was the first season of Project Runway series. The season aired first on December 1, 2004. The winner was Jay McCaroll. He won several prizes including an Elle spread, a $100,000 cash prize to start his own line and more. Austin Scarlett later appeared in Project Runway: All Stars in 2012, where he finished runner-up. Wendy Pepper, in the same year, competed in the second season of the All Stars edition placing 12th out of 13.

Contestants
(In order of elimination)

(ages listed are the designers' ages at the time the show was taped in the summer of 2004.)

The 12 models competing for an ELLE spread in the first season were:

American reality television series
American television seasons
2000s television seasons
Pope Gregory VI

Pope Gregory VI (; died 1048), born 	Johannes Gratianus, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 149th Pope from 1 May 1045 until his abdication on 20 December 1046.

Early life
Johannes Gratianus was born in Rome, but the date of his birth is not known.

Pope 
Gratianus became pope in 1045; and he took the name Gregory. There was a problem in the way he became pope. 

Gregory VI willingly resigned; and then he retired to a monastery.

Hildebrand was the papal chaplain.  This priest stayed with the former pope until his death in Cologne.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Other websites

 
   "Gregory VI", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911
  Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

Year of birth unknown
1048 deaths
Italian popes
Royal Palace, Oslo

The Royal Palace (,  or ) in Oslo, Norway is the official home of the present Norwegian monarch. It was built in the early 19th century as the Norwegian home of King Charles III. He was King of Sweden as well as Norway. The palace has 173 rooms.

History 
Before the Royal Palace was built, Norwegian royalty lived in Paleet. It was a very nice town house in Christiania. Paleet was given to the government of Norway by a rich merchant named Bernt Anker in 1805. During the last years of the union with Denmark, it was used by the viceroys of Norway. In 1814, the first king of independent Norway, Christian Frederick used it as his home. 

King Charles III John picked the site for the Royal Palace on the western side of Christiania in 1821. He had the inexperienced Dutch-born architect Linstow design the building. The Parliament approved the cost of 150 000 Speciedaler. Work on the site started in 1824. On 1 October 1825, the king laid down the foundation stone beneath the altar of the future Royal chapel. 

The cost of the foundation works caused the building to cost more than expected. They had to stop construction in 1827. It was started again in 1833. During this time, the Storting would not approve more money for the construction. They did this because they did not like that the king was trying to create closer ties between Norway and Sweden. In 1833, Linstow changed his plans to reduce the cost. Improved relations with the king made the Storting approve the money to finish the construction. The roof was put on in 1836. The inside of the building was finished during the late 1840s. King Charles John, who died in 1844, never lived in his palace. The first people to live in the palace were his son Oscar I and his queen Josephine.

Images

Other websites

The Royal Palace (Official website of The Royal Norwegian Family)

Buildings and structures in Norway
1849 establishments
Palaces
Oslo
1840s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Norway
Ray Benson

Ray Benson (born March 16, 1951 ) is an American country singer. He has been the singer and leader of the band Asleep at the Wheel since it was founded in 1969. With the band, Benson has released 20 albums and won 9 Grammy Awards. In 2003, he released his first solo album. Benson is also a producer. He has worked on albums and singles for Dale Watson, Suzy Bogguss, Aaron Watson, Carolyn Wonderland, Willie Nelson, Aaron Neville, Brad Paisley, Pam Tillis, Trace Adkins, Merle Haggard, and Vince Gill.

Personal life and early career

Ray Benson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  to Jewish family. He started his band, Asleep at the Wheel, in 1969.

In March 2020, Benson was diagnosed with COVID-19.

References

1951 births
Living people
Singers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
American guitarists
Country musicians from Pennsylvania
Grammy Award winners
People from Galveston, Texas
Holger Juul Hansen

Holger Juul Hansen (August 14, 1924 – March 19, 2013) was an Danish actor. 

Hansen was in many Danish movies and television shows. He was best known for his roles as the banker Hans Christian Varnæs, head of one of the two rival families in Matador, and as Doctor Moesgaard in The Kingdom.

Hansen was born on August 14, 1924 in Nyborg, Denmark. Hansen died on March 19, 2013 in Denmark from natural causes, aged 88.

References

Other websites

 

1924 births
2013 deaths
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Deaths from natural causes
Danish stage actors
Marty Allen

Marty Allen (born Morton David Alpern, March 23, 1922 – February 12, 2018) was an American comedian, actor, activist, and writer. Allen was known for his stand-up comedy jokes in nightclubs in California and in Las Vegas. He also wrote books about his career and support many foundations.

Allen was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to a Jewish family. He studied at Taylor Allderdice High School and at the University of Southern California. Allen was married to Frenchie Allen until her death in 1976. Then he was married to Katie Blackwell from 1984 until his death in 2018. He had no children. 

Allen lived in Las Vegas, Nevada and in Los Angeles, California. He died of problems from pneumonia in Las Vegas on February 12, 2018. He was 95.

References

Other websites
An Interview with Marty Allen, May 2011

Official site 
 

1922 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Jewish American actors
Comedians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Robin Stjernberg

Robin James Olof Stjernberg born 22 February 1991, Hässleholm, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö on 18 May 2013 with the song "You".

References

Other websites

1991 births
Living people
Pop musicians
Swedish singers
Eurovision Song Contest 2013

The 58 Annual Eurovision Song Contest was held in Malmö, Sweden. The semifinals were on 14 and 16 May. The final was on 18 May 2013. The host for the contest was Swedish Comedian Petra Mede. Denmark won the competition.

Semi-finals

Semi-final 1
Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom also voted in this semi-final. The songs colored in orange qualified for the final.

Semi-final 2
Germany, France and Spain voted in this semi-final. The songs colored in orange qualified for the final.

1.The song is in Greek, however the titular English phrase is repeated throughout the song.
2.Due to EBU regulations banning political and religious content, Heilsarmee (German for Salvation Army) changed their name to Takasa for the contest.

Final

References

Other websites
Eurovision.tv

2013 in Sweden
2013 in music
2013
Malmo
Adjustment disorder

Adjustment disorder happens when a person is unable to cope with or adjust to certain stressors. People who have adjustment disorder often have symptoms such as losing interest, being sad, crying, feeling anxious and constant worries. These symptoms are from outside stressors, although they resolve when individuals become used to the situations. The stressors may include, although are not limited to: hurricanes, being abused, accidents and traumatic events. This problem can happen at any age. In adults, however, adult women are diagnosed almost twice as often as men.

References

Mental illnesses
Rik Wilson

Richard William Wilson (June 17, 1962 – January 22, 2016) was an American sports trainer and retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 7 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Wilson played 5 seasons game with the St. Louis Blues and then joined the Calgary Flames for 2 games. He ended his NHL career with the Chicago Blackhawks after playing 14 games with them. He retired from professional hockey in 1988. Wilson currently owns Power Play Performance Sports Training, a sports training center in St. Louis.

Wilson died on January 22, 2016 from unknown causes in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 53.

References

Other websites

1962 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey players
Boston Bruins players
Calgary Flames players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ontario Hockey League players
People from Long Beach, California
Sportspeople from California
St. Louis Blues players
Ice hockey defencemen
Valerie Mahaffey

Valerie Mahaffey (June 16, 1953) is an American actress who acts mostly for television programs. She acted in the sitcom Desperate Housewives. She has had some movies during her career. She was raised near Austin, Texas.

American television actors
Actors from Texas
1953 births
Living people
Emmy Award winning actors
Powell River, British Columbia

Powell River is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Powell River is in the northern part of the Sunshine Coast region. 

The population of Powell River was 126,456 in 2011. The mayor of Powell River is Dave Formosa. The historic townsite was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1995. Powell River has an ice hockey team, the Powell River Kings which play in the British Columbia Hockey League. Powell River was named a "Cultural Capital of Canada" in 2004 because of the its strong arts and cultural programs.

References

Other websites
Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Reactive attachment disorder

Reactive attachment disorder is a severe condition which affects children and is represented by markedly disturbed or substandard ways of socially relating onto others. The problem may take the form of constant failure to initiate social interaction or too much response to relative strangers. Obvious symptoms for those affected include a failure to form normal attachment to primary caregivers. This may result because of abuse, sudden separation, trauma or neglect. The condition begins to affect children usually between three and 36 months past birth.

Mental illnesses
Teresa of Ávila

Teresa of Ávila, also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, baptized as Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda y Ahumada, (March 28, 1515 – October 4, 1582) was a well known Spanish mystic, Roman Catholic saint, Carmelite nun, writer of the Counter Reformation, and theologian of contemplative life through mental prayer. She was a reformer of the Carmelite Order and is considered to be a founder of the Discalced Carmelites along with John of the Cross.

In 1622, forty years after her death, she was canonized by Pope Gregory XV and was in 1970 named a Doctor of the Church by Pope Paul VI. Her books, which include her autobiography (The Life of Teresa of Jesus) and her seminal work El Castillo Interior (The Interior Castle) are an integral part of Spanish Renaissance literature as well as Christian mysticism and Christian meditation practices as she entails in her other important work, Camino de Perfección (The Way of Perfection).

Quote
'Would it not be gross ignorance, my daughters, if, when a man was questioned about his name, or country, or parents, he could not answer? Stupid as this would be, it is unspeakably more foolish to care to learn nothing of our nature except that we possess bodies, and only to realise vaguely that we have souls...
(Interior Castle, chapter one)

Other websites 
 Christian Classics

1515 births
1582 deaths
Christian mystics
Christian saints
Spanish Roman Catholics
Spanish writers
Charles Baudelaire

Charles Pierre Baudelaire (9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French symbolist and modernist poet and art critic.

He is best known for his volume of poetry Les Fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil) in 1857. Baudelaire was born in Paris, and studied law at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Baudelaire's first publication was his art review Salon of 1845.

References

Other websites 
 
 Works by or about Charles Baudelaire (Internet Archive)

1821 births
1867 deaths
French poets
Alienware

Alienware is an American company, computer hardware manufacturer. The main product they create is gaming computers. They are a subsidiary of Dell. Alienware is mainly engaged in assembling personal computers (including laptops) from component third-party manufacturers. The company's products are used for graphically heavy applications, such as video and audio editing, modeling.

History
The company was founded in 1996 Nelson Gonzalez and Alex Agila.

Alienware was the first one who brought a number of new technologies to the market:

 First Gamer's Laptop.
 First laptop with dual graphics.
 Liquid cooling for all desktops as standard.
Until 2006, the company was independent. It was a small firm that served only six countries (USA, Canada and four countries in Western Europe) and worked with all four languages. In 2006, it was bought by Dell, and from that time Alienware plans to be presented worldwide.

In modern portfolio, these are some Alienware products: two desktop gaming stations, three models of game laptops, two classes "replacement desktop" and one mobile, as well as a line of accessories.

Other websites
 Alienware website

American technology companies
1996 establishments in the United States
Peggy Ann Garner

Peggy Ann Garner (February 3, 1932-October 16, 1984) was an American actress. She acted in many movies and television programs. She acted mostly during her childhood. She was born in Canton, Ohio. She died in California from pancreatic cancer.

American child actors
Actors from Ohio
1932 births
1984 deaths
Honeymoon in Vegas

Honeymoon in Vegas is a 1992 romantic comedy movie. Sarah Jessica Parker and Nicolas Cage are featured. James Caan also acts in it. This movie was released on August 28 1992 by Columbia Pictures. It got positive reviews. Its box office intake was also good.

1992 romance movies
1992 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
American romantic comedy movies
Simply Irresistible

Simply Irresistible is a 1999 American romantic comedy-drama fantasy movie. The subject mixes magic, romance and love. Sarah Michelle Gellar, Patricia Clarkson and Amanda Peet are among the cast. This romantic comedy movie was released February 1999. The reviews were not good. And its box office performance was poor.

Other websites 

1999 romance movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1999 comedy-drama movies
1990s fantasy-comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Back to the Known

Back to the Known is the second EP released by Bad Religion. The EP was released in 1985. The name of the EP is a reference to the band no longer playing the progressive rock music of its previous album, 1983's Into the Unknown, and returning to its punk roots.

Bad Religion albums
Punk albums
1985 albums
List of genetic disorders

This is a list of the most common genetic disorders in humans. If known, the type of mutation is shown, and the chromosome involved.

P – Point mutation, or any insertion/deletion entirely inside one gene
D – Deletion of a gene or genes
C – Whole chromosome extra, missing, or both (see chromosomal aberrations)
T – Trinucleotide repeat disorders: gene is extended in length

Many other conditions are known to be partly or wholly inherited, but their genetic basis is not yet clear. A good example is "clefting" (cleft lip and palate), which occurs up to 4 per 1000 in Native Americans and some Asian populations, but which is almost unknown in African populations. About 20 genes are under investigation.

Most common disorders

References 

Science-related lists
Chancel

The chancel is a part of the architecture of many churches. It serves as a barrier between the part of the church accessible to lay people and the choir, which was reserved to the clergy. The rood screen has the same function, but a different layout. The Iconostasis is a kind of chancel which is richly decorated, and is used in Eastern Orthodox churches. 

The chancel is where the congregation receives the blood and body of Jesus. The  chancel is usually found in a Roman Catholic church. The bread and wine are changed to the body and blood of Jesus through transubstantiation. The Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 required clergy made sure that the area was inaccessible to the public. The main altar of the church is usually in the area behind the Chancel.

Church architecture
Salal

Salal is the common English name of a plant in the family Ericaceae. The Lewis and Clark Expedition found it in North America. The expedition took place from 1804 to 1806. Frederick Traugott Pursh first described it. The official botanical name is Gaultheria shallon. It is also known as shallon or Gaultheria in English. The plant was introduced to Great Britain in 1828. Today, it is often used for flower arrangements. It was also used as a cover for pheasants. The plant also has medicinal properties. It is used for treatment of inflammation and cramps. The plant is called "Shallon-Scheinbeere" in German language. The young leaves and berries can be eaten.

Ericaceae
Fitts's law

Fitts's law is a theorem which states that the time needed to reach a surface is proportional to the distance from that surface, and to its size. Paul Fitts stated this theorem in 1954. Today, the theroem is mostly used for the development of user interfaces. 

Computer science
Deron Quint

Deron Timothy Quint (born March 12, 1976 in Durham, New Hampshire) is an American professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Kontinental Hockey League.

Quint also played in the National Hockey League for 11 seasons. In the NHL, he played for the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, New Jersey Devils, Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks, and the New York Islanders.

Other websites

References 

American ice hockey players
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
New York Islanders players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
1976 births
American Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen