cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
They Don't Care About Us

"They Don't Care About Us" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released as the fourth single from HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I on March 31, 1996. Two videos were made for the song. This was the first time Jackson made two videos for a single. The first video was filmed in two places in Brazil, Dona Marta and Salvador. It was number 1 in Germany for three weeks.

Jackson was going to perform the song in his This Is It concerts in 2009.

In 2009, Northern Kings published their own version of the song on their album Rethroned.

References

Michael Jackson songs
1996 songs
Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)

"Smile" is a song with music composed by Charlie Chaplin. This music was the theme for the soundtrack of one of Chaplin's movies, Modern Times (1936). The music had no lyrics. It was originally written in D minor. John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons added lyrics and a title in 1954. The lyrics are based on lines and themes from the movie. The singer is telling the listener to smile and be optimistic. "Smile" has become a popular song since its original use in Chaplin's movie.

The song, with its lyrics, was originally sung by Nat King Cole 

in Judy Garland sang a memorable version of "Smile" on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1963. 

Michael Jackson recorded his own version of the song in March 1993 for his album HIStory: Past, Present and Future in 1995. The song was also recorded by Jimmy Durante as part of his album Jackie Barnett Presents Hello Young Lovers. Durante's version was used prominently in the teaser trailer of the 2019 film Joker and is part of the film's soundtrack.

References 

 

1930s songs
Jazz music
Michael Jackson songs
1936
You Are Not Alone

"You Are Not Alone" is a song sung by Michael Jackson. R. Kelly wrote it. The video was directed by Wayne Isham. Lisa Marie Presley, who was Jackson's wife at the time, is in the video. It is the first song to go straight to number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also number one in the United Kingdom, Wallonia, France, New Zealand, Spain and Switzerland.

Cover versions
Diana Ross sung a cover version of the song on her 1996 album Voice of Love.

On November 15, 2009, the last twelve acts from the sixth series of the British talent show The X Factor released a cover of the song.

References

Michael Jackson songs
1995 songs
Is It Scary

"Is It Scary" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was written to be on the soundtrack to Addams Family Values. It was released to radio stations and clubs on November 8, 1993.

Michael Jackson songs
1993 songs
Blood on the Dance Floor (song)

"Blood on the Dance Floor" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released as the first single from Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. Jackson made the song for his 1991 album Dangerous.

1997 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)

"Hold My Hand" is a song by Michael Jackson featuring Akon. It was recorded in 2008. It was released posthumously in 2010, a year after Jackson's untimely death. It reached ten in the UK Singles Chart.

References

Michael Jackson songs
2010 songs
Hollywood Tonight

"Hollywood Tonight" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released on the album Michael after Jackson's death.

References

Other websites 
 SongFacts

Michael Jackson songs
2011 songs
Behind the Mask (song)

"Behind the Mask" is a synthpop song by the band Yellow Magic Orchestra. It was written by the band's keyboardist, Ryuichi Sakamoto. It was first produced in 1978 for a Seiko advertisement. It was later released in 1979 on the band's album Solid State Survivor. English lyrics were added by Chris Mosdell.

Michael Jackson sang his own version of it. It was released in 2010, a year after Jackson's death on the album Michael. Jackson's version was released as a single in France.

References 

1978 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Too Young (popular song)

"Too Young" is a popular song. The music was written by Sidney Lippman. The lyrics were written by Sylvia Dee. The song was published in 1951.

Many people have sung their own versions of it. One of the best-known versions of the song was recorded by Nat King Cole in 1951. It reached the number 1 position on the Billboard charts. A version by Donny Osmond in 1972 was also successful. It spent eight weeks on the record charts, with a peak position of #13. Michael Jackson also recorded a version of the song.

References

1950s songs
We Are the World

"We Are the World" is a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. It was first performed by the band USA for Africa in 1985. It was produced by Quincy Jones. It was meant to raise funds and awareness for the poor in Africa. It sold over 20 million copies. 800,000 records were sent out when the single was released. They were all sold in three days. It won three Grammy Awards. At the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards it won Best Group Video and Viewer's Choice.

The video showed the song being recorded at A&M Recording Studios. It was sold as a video cassette.

The group Artists for Haiti released their own version of the song in 2010. It was titled "We Are the World 25 for Haiti". It was a charity song to help victims of the earthquake in Haiti.

1985 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Michael Jackson songs
Why (3T song)

"Why" is a song by 3T. Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds. Edmonds wrote the song, and it was produced by Michael Jackson. This song was well received in European and Asian charts.

1996 songs
Heaven Can Wait (Michael Jackson song)

"Heaven Can Wait" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released October 30, 2001 on Jackson's album Invincible. It is one of Jackson's slowest songs. Teddy Riley and Jackson wrote the song for the group BLACKstreet. Jackson asked Riley to give the song to him.

Michael Jackson songs
2001 songs
Fall Again

"Fall Again" is a song written and composed by Walter Afanasieff and Robin Thicke in 1999. They made it for Michael Jackson to perform. Jackson recorded a demo (draft) of the song in 1999 for his album Invincible. He never finished it, however, and the song was never added to the album. It has since been performed by many other artists.

Michael Jackson songs
1999 songs
Don't Be Messin' 'Round

"Don't Be Messin' 'Round" is a song by Michael Jackson which did not make the cut for his Bad album. It was included in the track listing of Bad 25.

Sources

2012 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Cee-Lo Green... Is the Soul Machine

Cee-Lo Green... Is the Soul Machine is the second studio album by American singer Cee Lo Green. It was released on March 2, 2004.

Track listing

Sources

2004 albums
CeeLo Green albums
Hip hop albums
Cee Lo's Magic Moment

Cee Lo's Magic Moment is the first Christmas studio album and overall fourth studio album by American singer Cee Lo Green on October 29, 2012 in the United Kingdom. It was released in the US on October 30 by Elektra Records. Green's versions of "Mary, Did You Know?" and "What Christmas Means to Me" were well-liked by the listeners. The album has sold many copies.

Background
In the album, Green sings classic Christmas and seasonal songs in his own way. Rod Stewart, Christina Aguilera, Straight No Chaser, Trombone Shorty and The Muppets also sing with Green in the album. Stewart and The Muppets performed with Green the album's tracks at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Las Vegas on October 10, 2012.

A music video was produced for "All I Need Is Love", which featured Cee-Lo, many of The Muppets and Craig Robinson.

Track listing

Chart positions

Release history

References

2012 albums
Michael Jackson singles discography

This page lists singles released by Michael Jackson. It is a partial list only. It includes singles released physically (those that could be bought at a record shop) and other singles released on radio. It does not include re-issues.

The list shows how successful each single was on national record charts by listing the highest position each single reached on each chart. The national charts included are for the United States, Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Listed at the bottom are the record sales certifications for each single, which marks how many copies of each single were sold. The certifications are by RIAA, ARIA, Music Canada, IFPI Denmark, SNEP, BVMI, IFPI Norway, Recorded Music NZ, PROMUSICAE, IFPI Switzerland, and BPI.

Singles

European peaks

Singles released physically

Other singles
This list includes:
 Singles released by other musicians that feature Michael Jackson.
 Singles released only on radio, or digital download.

Certifications

 In the United States, "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" and "Thriller" won also a Gold Award (500,000) in the Digital category. "Billie Jean" won a 2× Platinum award (2,000,000).
 In the United States, "Billie Jean", "Beat It" and "Thriller" won also a Gold Award (500,000) in the Mastertone category.
 Awards from Denmark awarded in the (digital) "Track" category.
 Awards from Spain awarded in the digital category.

Footnotes

Jackson, Michael
Discography, Singles
Penile cancer

Penile cancer is cancer of the penis. It is relatively rare in developed countries. In developing countries, however, it is much more common. It can be dangerous.

References 

Cancer
Male reproductive system
Carl Rogers

Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987), was a 20th-century humanistic (client-centered) psychologist. His 1969 collection of essays, Freedom to Learn, was influential for a young generation in the late 1960s and through the 1970s. Rebellions against college teaching methods, the deschooling movement, flower power and the alternative society often referred to Roger's ideas in their various pamphlets. Rogers is regarded as the second most influential therapist (clinical psychologist) of the 20th century (behind Freud).

Biography 
Rogers was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. His parents were Walter Rogers and Julia Cushing. He was the fourth of six children. Rogers was educated in a strict, religious environment. He was first interested in studying agriculture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a focus on history and religion. His interest changed from agriculture to religion. He received a bachelor's degree in 1924. After that, he entered a liberal Protestant seminary in New York City. That went against the views of his conservative father. Rogers spent two years in seminary. He later transferred to Columbia University Teachers College, where he worked with John Dewey. Rogers received his master's degree in 1928. In 1931, he received a PhD in clinical psychology from Columbia University.

After receiving his PhD, Rogers worked at Ohio State University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin. During that time, he developed what was later known as client-centered therapy. After his work at the University of Wisconsin, Rogers worked at the Western Behavioral Studies Institute in LaJolla, California. From there he and several other people formed the Center for Studies of the Person (CSP). He remained there until his death in 1987.

Legacy 
During the last ten years of his life, Rogers used his person-centered approach in a broader field of work. He used helping relationships in the resolution of inter-group and international conflict. He and his colleagues conducted many experiments in cross cultural communication and peacemaking in the Carl Rogers Peace Project. For this work, Rogers was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. The work is not widely known, but it puts Rogers' contributions into a wider social and political context.

Selected works by Carl Rogers
 Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child (1939)
 Counseling and Psychotherapy: newer concepts in practice (1942)
 Client-Centered Therapy: its current practice, implications, and theory (1951)
 On Becoming a Person: a therapist's view of psychotherapy (1961)
 Person to Person: the problem of being human (1967)
 Freedom to Learn: a view of what education might become (1969) 
 On Encounter Groups (1970)
 Becoming Partners: marriage and its alternatives (1972)
 On Personal Power: inner strength and its revolutionary impact (1977)
 A Way of Being (1980)

References

1902 births
1987 deaths
American psychologists
Survivor Series (2003)

Survivor Series (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 16, 2003 at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. It was the seventeenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2004 website

2003 in American television
2003 in professional wrestling
Sports in Dallas, Texas
Survivor Series
2003 in Texas
21st century in Dallas, Texas
Newark Liberty International Airport

Newark Liberty International Airport , first named Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is an airport located in New Jersey. It is located between Newark and Elizabeth.  It is around 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is owned by the city of Newark and run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. It was the first major airport in the United States. It is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area by number of flights.

The New York City metropolitan area's John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, and Newark Liberty International airports are the largest airport system in the United States. They are the second busiest system of airports in the world by number of passengers. They are the busiest in the world in terms of total flight operations. In 2012, the airport had just under 34 million million passengers. JFK had 49.3 million, and LaGuardia had 25.7 million.

On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 left Newark on its way to San Francisco International Airport. Two hours later, it crashed into a field just outside of Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all crew members and passengers on the plane. The passengers had tried to take over the plane from a team of terrorists who took over it. Had it not crashed in Pennsylvania, it is believed that the plane would have crashed into the United States Capitol or the White House. In 2002, to honor the people who were killed on September 11, the airport's name was changed from Newark International Airport to Newark Liberty International Airport.

Airlines
 Air Canada
 Air Canada Express
 Air India
 Alaska Airlines
 American Airlines
 American Eagle
 Austrian Airlines
 Avianca
 British Airways
 Cathay Pacific
 Delta Connection
 El Al
 Icelandair
 Jet Airways
 JetBlue Airways
 Lufthansa
 OpenSkies
 Porter Airlines
 Scandinavian Airlines
 Southwest Airlines
 Swiss International Air Lines
 TAP Portugal
 United Airlines
 United Express
 US Airways
 US Airways Express
 Virgin America
 Virgin Atlantic

Notes

References

Other websites

 Newark Liberty International Airport (official site)
 "World's Busiest Airport" Popular Mechanics, May 1937
 How To Get To Newark Airport 

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in New Jersey
1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New Jersey
Cinquillo

The cinquillo is a syncopated rhythm found in a number of Afro-Latin musical styles. It is present in the Cuban habanera and danzón, and in the Argentine tango. It is, with polyrhythms, a characteristic African influence on Latin music.

 Cincillo 
 Habanera

References 

Music
Home theater

A home theater or home theatre is a theater built in a home. Home theaters are designed to be like watching a movie at a movie theatre. 
Home cinema, commonly referred to as home theater or home theatre, are home entertainment systems that try to give you the feeling that you are watching a movie at a theater
Backyard theater often uses a foldable screen, a projector and speakers. Some people build a permanent screens and speakers. 
Home theater in a box, is a home theater package which includes a DVD-Video or Blu-ray Disc player, amplifier, speakers, a radio, speaker wires, connection cables, a remote control, and a subwoofer
AV receiver, often called a home entertainment system
Front video projector and projector screen
Home theater PC, using a computer and a media center software 
Media center, refers either to a computer or to computer software which can play music or movies, photos etc
a Switchable projection window turns a window into a TV screen
Wireless access point

In computer networks, a wireless access point is a device that allows people to connect Wi-Fi devices such as laptop computers on a wireless LAN, to a wired network. The access point is often connected to a wireless Router.

Comparison to an ad hoc network 
A wireless ad hoc network uses two or more devices without a wireless access point. Ad hoc networks are easier to set up because an access point is not needed. This makes it similar to Bluetooth.

Limitations 
It is suggested for each access point to only serve 15-25 client devices  This depends on the number of devices in an area, the needed speed of data transfer, location and radio channels of the access point, obstacles and more. A repeater, which repeats the signal, can be used to reach farther places.

There are only a few radio channels for wireless networks. Nearby access points may use different channels to prevent them from obstructing each other.

Related pages 
 Wireless router

References

Computer networking
Section.80

Section.80 is the first studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on July 2011 through Top Dawg Entertainment. Its lyrics tell stories about two different women "Keisha" and "Tammy". It was supported by the promotional conscious hip hop song "HiiiPoWeR".

Critical Response
The album was a success, It caught the attention of Dr. Dre who discovered Kendrick Lamar and signed him to Aftermath Records and Interscope Records.

Music and Lyrics
The album Section.80 is a concept album which lyrics revolve around two different women: "Keisha" and "Tammy". Keisha is a fictional prostitute who seeks prostitution only to her demise. Tammy is women who had a boyfriend and leaves him after discovering she was unfaithful and kills him and also talks about another women going through the same thing, These two women then become lesbian and become afraid of all males. HiiiPoWeR is a protest song that was the only single realeased from Section.80, The music video was realeased with the begin showing a statment from Lamar, saying that he was ordered to write the album and claims Tupac Shakur was in his dream and gave him advise. The lyrics to the album deal with racism as well as many other topics. Lamar said in a interview that Section.80 is for people who are from the 1980s which is probably the reason why the album is called that.

Artwork
The album cover shows ammuntion to a rifle with the bible covered with weed and a lighter. This sparked some controversy, saying it is disrespectful to the bible. Lamar responded lightly to this and apoligized.

Tracklisting
"Fuck Your Ethnicity"-3:44
"Hol'Up"-2:53
"A.D.H.D."-3:35
"No Makeup (Her Vice)"-3:55
"Tammy's Song (Her Evils)"-2:41
"Chapter Six"-2:41
"Ronald Reagan Era (His Evils)"-3:36
"Poe Mans Dreams (His Vice)"-4:21
"The Spiteful Chant"-5:20
"Chapter Ten"-1:15
"Keisha's Song (Her Pain)"-3:47
"Rigamortis"-2:48
"Kush & Corinthians (His Pain)"-5:04
"Blow My High (Members Only)"-3:35
"Ab-Soul's Outro"-5:50
"HiiiPoWeR"-4:39

References

2011 albums
Hip hop albums
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City

Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City (written as good kid, m.A.A.d city) is the second studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on October 22, 2012 through Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Records and Interscope Records. After the release of Lamar's mixtape Overly Dedicated (2010), Dr. Dre quickly sighned him to his record label Aftermath.

The lyrics are about Lamar's childhood, living in Compton. He experienced gang violence and the use of drugs, which left him stuck on that type of style. It was supported by several singles, including: "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe", "Swimming Pools (Drank)", "Money Trees", "Backseat Freestyle", "m.A.A.d. city", and "The Recipe". Other musicians featured on the album include Dr. Dre, Jay-Z, Schoolboy Q, MC E, Black Hippy, Jay Rock and Drake.

Tracklisting
Sherane aka Master Slinter's Daughter  4:33
Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe  5:10
Backseat Freestyle  3:32
The Art of Peer Reasure  5:24
Money Trees   6:26
Poetic Justice ft.Drake  5:00
good kid  3:34
m.A.A.d city  5:50
Swimming Pools (Drank)  5:13
Sing about me, I'm Dying of Thirst  12:03
Real  7:23
Compton  4:08

References

2012 albums
Hip hop albums
Dialectical behavior therapy

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a form of psychotherapy developed by Marsha M. Linehan, a psychology researcher at the University of Washington. Linehan originally developed DBT to help people with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

DBT uses cognitive-behavioral techniques to get patients to control their emotions and test what reality is. It also tests the patient's tolerance for distress, and tries to get them to accept their situation and be aware of their feelings.

Linehan's ideas about how to be aware of your feelings come from Buddhist meditation. DBT may be the first therapy that has been shown to be effective in treating BPD. It can also help patients with spectrum mood problems, including self-injury. DBT may help victims of sexual abuse and people addicted to drugs.

History 
In the early 1990’s, Dr. Marsha Linehan developed an alternative therapy to treat her borderline personality disorder patients. Instead of having a one-way conversation with the patient, the therapist would engage him through the use of real world examples to elicit the desired responses. One by one, Linehan was able to teach her patients how to react differently in a variety of situations. This process removes the obstacles to treatment that had confused therapists treating suicidal patients. In a recent study, DBT has proven especially effective in reducing self-injurious behavior, suicide attempts and inpatient treatment days.

DBT has also been used to treat alcohol addiction and drug addiction.

References

Borderline personality disorder
National Library of Greece

The National Library of Greece is the national library of Greece. It is in Athens. It was created in 1832.

References

Other websites 

  National Library of Greece

National libraries in Europe
1832 establishments
Buildings and structures in Athens
Establishments in Greece
1830s establishments in Europe
Obstetrics

Obstetrics is the medical speciality that deals with helping a woman during pregnancy and childbirth. It is part of gynaecology.

Medical specialties
Transgender Day of Remembrance

Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDoR) is an event that happens every year on November 20 around the world. It is about remembering transgender people who were killed by people who do not like transgender people (transphobes). It was started in 1998 by Gwendolyn Ann Smith, a transwoman. Smith made the event because a Afro-American transwoman called Rita Hester was murdered. It happens on the last day of Transgender Awareness Week.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1998 establishments
Day of Remembrance
November events
National Library of Spain

The National Library of Spain () is in Madrid. It is Spain's largest library. It is also one of the world's largest libraries. It was started by King Philip V of Spain in 1712.

References

Other websites 

  Official site 
  Official web catalog 

Spain
1712 establishments
Buildings and structures in Madrid
18th-century establishments in Spain
1710s establishments in Europe
Jack T. Chick

Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American publisher, writer, and comic book artist. He mainly wrote evangelical Christian fundamentalist tracts and comic books. His comics have been described as hate literature by the Los Angeles Magazine.  He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Chick's company, Chick Publications, claims to have sold over 750 million tracts, comics tracts and comic books, videos, books, and posters designed to spread Protestant evangelism from a fundamentalist Christian point of view. Many of his tracts are controversial. For example, some of the tracts accuse Roman Catholics, Freemasons, Muslims and many other groups of murder and conspiracies.  Chick says his views are just not politically correct.

His views have been spread around the world, mostly through the tracts and now online. They have been translated into more than 100 languages. Chick is an Independent Baptist who follows a premillennial dispensationalist view of the end times. He is an firm believer in the King James Only movement, which says that every English translation of the Bible more recent than 1611 promotes heresy.

Chick tracts

Chick tracts are used to spread Evangelicalism and evangelical Christian ideas. The most known of tracts is This Was Your Life!, which was made in 1964. They are known for spreading fundamentalist beliefs and even banned in some countries as hate literature. Some of his tracts are shown in the Smithsonian Institution.

Death 
Chick died on October 23, 2016 in Los Angeles from complications of diabetes, aged 92.

References

1924 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Writers from Los Angeles
American comics artists
American Christians
Hatfield, Herefordshire

Hatfield is a small village near Leominster in Herefordshire. In the village is a caravan site called Fair View caravan site. It has a small church called Hatfield St. Leonard, built . It is of Norman design. It is built of local sandstone.  Other nearby hamlets and towns include Bockleton, Bromyard and Leominister. The city of Hereford is  south of Hatfield.  The Herefordshire Trail (walking trail) runs through the village.

References  

Villages in Herefordshire
Rick Ross

William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as Rick Ross, is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive.

After releasing his debut single, Hustlin' in 2006, Ross became the subject of a bidding war, receiving offers from Diddy's Bad Boy Entertainment and Irv Gotti's Murder Inc., before signing a multi million dollar deal with Jay Z's Def Jam Records. Ross released his debut album Port Of Miami through the label later that year, debuting at the top spot on the U.S. Billboard 200 album chart, with sales of 187,000 units during the first week. Ross released his second studio album, Trilla in 2008, once again debuting atop the Billboard 200.

In 2009, Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group, on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap (2009), Teflon Don (2010), God Forgives, I Don't (2012), Mastermind, Hood Billionaire (2014), Black Market (2015), and Rather You Than Me (2017). Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy's management company Ciroc Entertainment. In early 2012, MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game.

References

1976 births
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
African American musicians
Rap musicians from Mississippi
Social cognitive theory

Social cognitive theory (SCT) says that a part of a person's knowledge acquisition comes from observing others, This is done through actions with other people, experiences, and the effects of th media. The threory is used in psychology, education and communication It was advanced by Albert Bandura. The theory is a part of his social learning theory. The theory say that when people see someone doing something and the consequences of that action, they remember what happened and use this information to guide their own actions.  Watching a person do something can also cause the viewer to act in a way they have already learned.  In other words, people do not learn new behaviors only by trying them and either succeeding or failing. The survival of humanity depends on taking the actions as other people. If people are rewarded or punished for their behavior and the outcome of the behavior helps people chose to do the same thing or not to. Media is a source of many things for people to watch and see these actions take place.

History
The basis for social cognitive theory come from Edwin B. Holt and Harold Chapman Brown's 1931 book. It says  that all animal action is based on needs of "feeling, emotion, and desire". The most notable part of this theory is that it saya a person cannot learn to imitate until they are imitated.

In 1941, a book by Neal E. Miller and John Dollard had a new version of Holt's theory.  They said four things affect learning: drives, cues, responses, and rewards.  One driver is social motivation, It  includes imitativeness, the process of matching an action to a cue of where and when to perform the action.  If a behavior is imitated depends on if the person doing it gets a positive or negative response. Miller and  Dollard said that if a person were motivated to learn a particular behavior, then that  behavior would be learned through watching. By imitating these actions a person would learned the action and would be rewarded with positive reinforcement.

SCT has been used to many areas of human life. These include career choice, learning and achievement.

References

Further reading
Bandura, Albert (1976). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. 
Bandura, Albert (1985). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
Berg, Insoo Kim; Miller, Scott D. (1992). Working with the Problem Drinker: A Solution-focused Approach (pp. 733–735). New York: Norton. 
Pajares, Frank; Prestin, Abby; Chen, Jason; Nabi, L. Robin. "Social Cognitive Theory and Media Effects". In Nabi, Robin L.; Oliver, Mary Beth, The SAGE Handbook of Media Processes and Effects. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. 283-297. 
Bandura, Albert (2001). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Annual Review of Psychology.

Other websites
 "Albert Bandura Bobo Doll Experiment: Modelling of Aggression." YouTube
 "Albert Bandura speaking at Everett M. Rogers Award Colloquium 2007" YouTube, (1h33)

Behavior
Absolute threshold of hearing

The absolute threshold of hearing (ATH) is the minimum loudness of a pure tone that an average ear with normal hearing can hear with no other sound present.  The absolute threshold relates to the sound that can just be heard by the organism.  This is also known as the auditory threshold.

The threshold of hearing in humans is 20 µPa (micropascals) = 2×10−5  pascal (Pa).  The tympanic membrane of the ear operates as a sound pressure sensor, as does a microphone

Psychophysical methods for measuring thresholds 

Measurement of the absolute hearing threshold provides some basic information about our auditory system. The tools used to collect such information are called psychophysical methods.

Role of frequency 

Because human hearing is more sensitive to some frequency bands than others,  thresholds vary depending on the frequency of the stimulus tone.

References 

Hearing
Yonkers (song)

"Yonkers" is a song by Odd Future's frontman Tyler, The Creator. It is from his debut studio album Goblin. It features hardcore lyrics and also contains insults directed at singers Hayley Williams of the band Paramore, Bruno Mars and rapper B.o.B.. This song is the one that Odd Future gained mainstream success with. It was high on the Billboard charts, but lost to Katy Perry's Firework. In response to the insults, B.o.B. made a song entitled "No Future".

Other websites 
 Music video on YouTube

2011 songs
Hip hop songs
Channel Orange

Channel Orange (written as channel, ORANGE) is the first studio album by Frank Ocean. It was released in July 2012 through Def Jam. The cover shows an orange box that is almost full, which is a reference to the summer that Ocean had first fallen in love. It featured the song "Thinkin Bout You" as well as the other successful songs "Lost", "Pyramids", "Sweet Life" and "Super Rich Kids". The lyrics are dealing with Oceans experience with unrequited love, sex, drugs and nostalgia. It won a Grammy Award.

Track listing
1."Start-0:46
2."Thinkin Bout You"-3:18
3."Fertilizer-0:40

2012 albums
R&B albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Odd Future Records

Odd Future Records is a record label founded by Tyler The Creator in 2011. It is based on the group Odd Future. It has signed acts such as Odd Future as well as its subgroups. It also has signed other acts such as The Jet Of Tommorow and Internet.

American record labels
2011 establishments in California
Companies based in Los Angeles
Hip hop
HiiiPoWeR

"HiiiPoWeR" is the debut single by Kendrick Lamar. It is a conscious hip hop song. It was released in April 2011 through Top Dawg Entertainment. It was a promotional single that was produced by J.Cole. Its lyrics make references to African-American activists such as Martin Luther King and are about racism and the media. "HiiiPoWeR" was the only single released out of the album Section.80. The reason why the title has 3 ‘i’s is because it stands for Honor, Respect and Heart according to Lamar. Lamar was influenced by Thug Life, a hip hop group led by Tupac Shakur.

2011 songs
Hip hop songs
Syrian civil war

The 
Syrian civil war, also known as the Syrian uprising (), or Syrian crisis (), is an ongoing armed conflict in Syria.

Background
The Ba'ath government is fighting against people who want to remove this government. The conflict began on 15 March 2011, with demonstrations. These demonstrations were like demonstrations held in other Arab countries, which has been called the Arab Spring. Protesters in Syria demanded that President Bashar al-Assad resign. His family has held the presidency in Syria since 1971. Many of Assad's supporters are Shia while most of the opposition is Sunni.

Beginning
In April 2011, the Syrian Army fired on demonstrators across the country. After months of military battles, the protests turned into an armed rebellion. Opposition forces were soldiers who had left the Syrian army and civilian volunteers. Opposition fighters had no central leadership. Battles took place in many towns and cities across the country. In late 2011 the Islamist group al-Nusra Front began to have a bigger role in the forces. In 2013 Hezbollah entered the war in support of the Syrian army.

Military support
The Syrian government received military support from Russia and Iran. Qatar and Saudi Arabia gave weapons to the rebels. By July 2013, the Syrian government controlled approximately 30–40 percent of the country's territory and 60 percent of the Syrian population. A 2012 UN report said the battles were between different sects or groups. The battles were between Shia groups against Sunni rebel groups,.

UN reports
According to the United Nations, over 100,000 people were killed by June 2013. A total of 120,000 were killed by September 2013. In addition, tens of thousands of protesters were put in jail. There were reports that the Syrian government was torturing prisoners. International organizations accused both government and opposition forces of breaching human rights. The UN said most of the abuses were carried out by the Syrian government. More than 4 million Syrians were forced to relocate because of the battles and more than 2 million refugees left their country. Millions of citizens are still short of electricity, food and drinking water.

Chemical weapons
In 2013 the Syrian regime used Chemical weapons against the rebels.  This drew attention from the international community.  The government reportedly surrendered their chemical weapons in 2014 but continued the war using other weapons. Later in 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant became the most powerful opposing army, controlling more territory than the Syrian government itself. By 2019 government forces had take back most of this territory.

Evacuations
With all of this going on in Syria, 5.6 million Syrians were forced to flee to other countries.

Foreign interference
Both Turkey and Iran are also claimed to have recruited Pakistani mercenaries to fight for opposing sides, which could have also resulted them in fighting each other.

Related pages

List of ongoing armed conflicts

References 

Civil war
Civil wars involving Asia
Civil
2010s conflicts
Conflicts in 2020
Conflicts in 2022
Conflicts in 2021
2020 in Asia
2021 in Asia
2022 in Asia
Art music

Art music is a term which includes classical music, and various kinds of serious modern music. Other terms for it are serious music, and legitimate music.

The need for such terms came with the modern movement in the arts. Clearly the music of, say, Schonberg was serious, bur not classical in the sense of Bach and Beethoven. Stravinsky's music was a bridge between the two genres. It was classical music in part, and touched with African-influenced syncopations and dischords. So terms like "art music" and "modern music" were used by art critics and academics in their writing.

Art music can be defined as serious music with a written musical tradition. The term art music is used often and has a clear meaning. Musicologist Philip Tagg calls it one part of an clear and unquestioned "triangle consisting of 'folk', 'art' and 'popular' musics". He explains that each of these three is distinguishable from the others according to certain criteria. The main tradition in the Western world is usually called classical music. In this regard, it is frequently used as a contrasting term to popular music and traditional or folk music.

References 

Music genres
Soap&Skin

Soap&Skin (born 5 April 1990) is an Austrian singer. Her real name is Anja Franziska Plaschg. She plays piano and sings in English and sometimes German. She has released two albums.

Early life
Plaschg grew up in a village called Gnas. She started playing piano when she was six. When she was fourteen she started playing violin.

Career
In 2008 she released an EP called Untitled.

In 2009 she released her first album, Lovetune for Vacuum. Pitchfork gave it a good rating, 7.3. It was No.5 in the Austrian chart.

In 2010, "Brother of Sleep" and "Marche Funèbre", songs from Lovetune for Vacuum, were used in the soundtrack for the movie War Games: At the End of the Day.

In 2011 she sung on the song "Goodbye" on Apparat's album The Devil's Walk. The song was played in the last episode of Season 4 of Breaking Bad.

In February 2012 she made a chocolate for Zotter. It has cumin, red wine, and pig's blood.

She released her second album Narrow in March 2012. It reached No.1 in the Austrian chart. A BBC music critic compared its sound to that of Bjork. NME gave it 7/10.

In 2012 she acted in a film for the first time. The film is called Stilleben. She plays a prostitute called Carmen.

On March 11 2013 Sugarbread, Soap&Skin's second EP, was released. It has three songs. The second song, "Me and the Devil", is a Robert Johnson cover. Drowned in Sound gave Sugarbread 7/10.

References

Other websites
Official website

1990 births
Living people
Austrian musicians
Singers
Tyler, The Creator

Tyler Gregory Okonma, better known by his stage name Tyler, The Creator, is an American rapper. He is best known for creating the hip-hop collective Odd Future, in addition to a successful solo career.

References

1991 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from California
Musicians from Los Angeles
Kika

Kika is a 1994 comedy movie. The title character gets involved in relationships with different men and is assaulted several times. One of these assaults is by a pornographic movie actor with a very low IQ. He assaults Kika with serious force and is then pulled from her by two unknown people.

The movie originally received an NC-17 just before its release in the United States half a year after completion. The rating, though, was surrendered, and Kika was then released unrated.

Sources

1990s romantic comedy movies
1994 comedy movies
1994 romance movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish romance movies
French comedy movies
French romance movies
Movies directed by Pedro Almodóvar
Movies set in Madrid
Maurice Vachon

Maurice Vachon (September 14, 1929 – November 21, 2013) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known under his ring name, "Mad Dog" Vachon

He was known for competing in American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he played one of the all-time great heels. He spent four decades wrestling and retired in 1986. He is a member of the Vachon wrestling family with his brother Paul and sister Vivian Vachon, and the uncle of wrestler Luna Vachon. He died on November 21, 2013.

He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Pat Patterson in 2010.

Championships
 American Wrestling Association
 AWA Midwest Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Bob Orton (two) and Paul Vachon (one))
 AWA World Heavyweight Championship (five times)
 AWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one) and Verne Gagne (one))
 Cauliflower Alley Club
 Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2003)
 Central States Wrestling
 NWA World Tag Team Championship (Central States Version) (one time) (with Baron Von Raschke)
 Lutte Internationale
 Canadian International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Edouard Carpentier)
 International Wrestling Enterprise
 IWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
 IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ivan Koloff)
 Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
 NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
 Mid-South Sports
 NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Georgia version) (one time)
 NWA World Tag Team Championship (Georgia Version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
 Pacific Northwest Wrestling
 NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (six times)
 NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Fritz Von Goering)
 Pro Wrestling America
 PWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 He was ranked #166 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
 Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
 Hall of Fame (Class of 2004) (with Paul Vachon)
 Quebec Sports Hall of Fame
 Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
 Southwest Sports, Inc.
 NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Texas version) (one time)
 NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Pierre LaSalle (one), Paul Vachon (one), and Duke Keomuka (one))
 Stampede Wrestling
 NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one), Time The Tyger (one))
 NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (three times) (with Paul Vachon)
 World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

References

Other websites
 WWE profile

1934 births
2013 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Quebec
People from Montreal
WWE Hall of Fame
Kearney, Nebraska

Kearney is a city in Nebraska, United States. It is in the south-central part of Nebraska. The city began in the late 19th century. The previous name of the city was Dobytown, but the area was later renamed Kearney. 

The 2010 Census recorded the population of Kearney at about 30,800. The city has grown in recent years.

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
19th-century establishments in Nebraska
Pavel Bobek

Pavel Bobek (16 September 1937 − 20 November 2013) was a Czech singer. He worked with many musical artists such as Lou Reed, Johnny Cash, Frank Zappa, Kenny Rogers, and John Denver.

Bobek was born on 16 September 1937 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He studied to become an architect. Bobek died on 20 November 2013 from a long illness in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 76.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2013 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Musicians from Prague
Czech singers
Hell house

Hell houses are attractions normally run by Christian churches. They show sin, the torture of the damned in hell, and usually end with a depiction of heaven. They are normally run on Halloween.

A hell house is like a haunted house attraction. It is a building used for actors attempting to frighten people with gruesome exhibits and scenes. They are presented as a series of short vignettes with a guide. Unlike haunted houses, hell houses focus on the effects of sin or the fate of unrepentant sinners in the afterlife. They occur during the month of October to take advantage of the similarities between hell houses and haunted houses.

References

Holidays
Christian eschatology
Field Mob

Field Mob is an American hip hop group from Albany, Georgia. The members of the group are Shawn Timothy Johnson and Darion Crawford, better known by their stage names "Shawn Jay" and "Smoke". Field Mob is currently a part of T-Pain's label Nappy Boy Entertainment.

People from Albany, Georgia
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
2000s music groups
Crooks, South Dakota

Crooks is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,269 people lived there at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites
City of Crooks website

Cities in South Dakota
Survivor Series (2002)

Survivor Series (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 17, 2002 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the sixteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2002 website

2002 in American television
2002 in professional wrestling
2000s in New York City
Sports in New York City
Survivor Series
Cura Mori District

Cura Mori District is one of nine districts of the province Piura in Peru.

References

Districts
Peru
International Association of Fire Fighters

International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is an international organization dedicated to the firefighters. It was established in 1918 in the United States. The IAFF is a part of the AFL-CIO in the United States and the Canadian Labour Congress in Canada. They are based in Washington, DC.

Other websites 

Official website
Updated listing of IAFF Locals Online

International organizations
1918 establishments in the United States
Firefighting
Organizations based in the United States
Afternoon (disambiguation)

Afternoon may mean:
Afternoon, the time period from noon to evening.
Afternoon (magazine) (アフタヌーン) is a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha.
Afternoon (newspaper), a newspaper published in Mumbai, India
Afternoon (play), an 1883 play by Ouida
Afternoon, a story, is a hypertext novel by Michael Joyce
Afternoon Records, a music record label
Society for American City and Regional Planning History

The Society for American City and Regional Planning History (SACRPH) is an American non-profit organization for the history of urban planning. It was established in 1986 in Ohio, United States. The organization's members includes urban planners, architects, historians, environmentalists, landscape designers, preservationists, students and scholars from across the country and around the world. The organization also publishes books and the Journal of Planning History. It has award ceremonies and gives advice to governments about architecture and urban conservation.

Related pages 
 International Planning History Society

Other websites 
  Society for American City and Regional Planning History

History of urban planning
Non-profit organizations of the United States
1986 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Ohio
Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom

Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom is an animated movie based on the television series Winx Club. The story poola continues from after the events of the first three seasons. It is an Italian movie. It was first shown on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas.

2007 movies
Movies based on TV series
Italian movies
Animated movies
Indian gooseberry

The Indian gooseberry is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is known for its edible fruit of the same name.

Sources

Berries
Plants of Asia
Survivor Series (2001)

Survivor Series (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 18, 2001 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was the fifteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2001 website

2001 in professional wrestling
2001 in American television
Sports in North Carolina
Survivor Series
Greensboro, North Carolina
2000s in North Carolina
November events