cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Pulitzer

Pulitzer may refer to:

 Pulitzer Prize, an annual U.S. journalism, literary, and music award

People 
 Joseph Pulitzer (1847–1911), a newspaper publisher and journalist
 Lilly Pulitzer (1931–2013), a socialite and prominent fashion designer

Surnames
Andy & Lucas

Andy & Lucas are a Spanish flamenco band formed by Andrés Morales and Lucas González. They introduced their first CD in 2003.

Biography
Andrés was born on April 4, 1982 and Lucas González on September 28, 1982. They lived in Cádiz (La Laguna) and they went to the same school. On May 26, 2003 they edited their first album which had 13 songs. The single "Son de amores" became the summer song in Spain. They sold more than 500,000 copies around the world.

Their second album was called Desde mi barrio and it was edited on 2004. Their third album was Ganas de vivir. It had 12 songs. Andy wrote seven of the songs, and Lucas wrote five.

Spanish musical groups
People from Cádiz
Papa John's Pizza

Papa John's is the third largest pizza company based in the United States. Its headquarters are in Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. It was founded by John Schnatter in 1984.

Other websites
Official website

American food companies
Companies based in Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
Shrew opossum

The order Paucituberculata contains the six surviving species of shrew opossum. Caenolestes is the main genus, and the group as a whole may be called 'caenolestids'.

They are small, shrew-like marsupials of the Andes mountains of South America.

20 million years ago, there were at least seven genera in South America. Today, just three genera remain. They live in inaccessible forest and grassland regions of the high Andes.

Insectivores were absent from South America until the Great American Interchange three million years ago, and are present now only in the northwestern part of the continent. Shrew opossums have lost ground to  the these and other placental invaders that fill the same ecological niches. Nevertheless, the ranges of shrew opossums and insectivores overlap broadly.

Shrew opossums are about the size of a small rat (9–14 cm long), with thin limbs, a long, pointed snout and a slender, hairy tail. They are largely carnivorous, being active hunters of insects, earthworms and small vertebrates. They have small eyes and poor sight, and hunt in the early evening and at night, using their hearing and long, sensitive whiskers to locate prey. They seem to spend much of their lives in underground burrows and on surface runways.

Largely because of their rugged, inaccessible habitat, they are very poorly known. Recent studies suggest that they may be more common than had been thought.

References 

Marsupials of South America
Australidelphia

The Australidelphia is a superorder of Australasian marsupial mammals.

It consists in five extant (living) orders, which contain most of the world's marsupials.

Superorder Australodelphia
Order Microbiotheria
Order Dasyuromorphia
Order Peramelemorphia
Order Notoryctemorphia
Order Diprotodontia
Order Yalkaparidontia (extinct)
 

Marsupials of Australia
Lepidodendron

Lepidodendron is an extinct genus of primitive (tree-like) plant. They were the first large land plants, and a major part of the coal forest tropical flora. 

They were huge, over , and the trunks were often over  in diameter. 

Sometimes called 'giant club mosses', they are actually closer to the quillworts Isoetes than to clubmosses.

Ecology 
They thrived during the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous 315–300 million years years ago.

The conditions were tropical swamps and rain forests of a huge river system much larger that the Amazon basin. 

The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched across Pangaea 5000 km from eastern Canada to the Ukraine, and was 700 km wide.p6 This would make the Pennsylvanian basin larger than any wetlands on Earth today.

Change of climate 
The rainforest system collapsed about halfway through the Pennsylvanian, and was replaced by a cooler, drier climate. 

The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia, causing the zone of contact to be raised. The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period. China was too far away to be affected, and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years, into the early Permian.p30

Structure 

Lepidodendron had tall, thick trunks that rarely branched and were topped with a crown of bifurcating branches bearing clusters of leaves. These leaves were long and narrow, similar to large blades of grass, and were spirally-arranged.   

The closely packed diamond-shaped leaf scars left on the trunk and stems as the plant grew provide some of the most interesting and common fossils in Carboniferous shales and accompanying coal deposits. These fossils look much like tire tracks or alligator skin. 

The scars, or leaf cushions, were composed of green photosynthetic tissue, evidenced by the cuticle covering and being dotted with stomata, microscopic pores through which carbon dioxide from the air diffuses into plants. Likewise, the trunks of Lepidodendron would have been green, unlike modern trees which have scaly, non-photosynthetic brown or gray bark.

Lepidodendron has been likened to a giant herb. The trunks produced very little, if any, wood. Most structural support came from a thick, bark-like region. This region remained around the trunk as a rigid layer that did not flake off like that of most modern trees. As the tree grew, the leaf cushions expanded to accommodate the increasing width of the trunk.

The branches of this plant ended in cone-like structures. Lepidodendron did not produce seeds like many modern plants. Instead, it reproduced by means of spores.

Stigmaria 

Stigmaria are a type of branching tree root fossil found in Carboniferous rocks. They were the roots of coal forest lycopsid trees such as Sigillaria and Lepidodendron. Each trunk had four of those roots. Stigmaria is a "form taxon", as the genus and species of the plant bearing the root cannot be identified.

References 

Fossil plants
Vascular plants
Carboniferous
Extinct plants
DuPont

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (often DuPont) is an American chemical company. Eleuthère Irénée du Pont founded it in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill. DuPont was the world's third largest chemical company based on market capitalization and ninth based on revenue in 2009. Its stock price is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

In the 20th century, DuPont developed many polymers such as Vespel, neoprene, nylon, Corian, Teflon, Mylar, Kevlar, Zemdrain, M5 fiber, Nomex, Tyvek, Sorona and Lycra. DuPont developed  Freon (chlorofluorocarbons) for the cooling industry and later, more environmentally friendly refrigerants. It developed synthetic pigments and paints including ChromaFlair.

Some of DuPont's trademarked brands have become genericized. For instance, “neoprene” was originally intended to be a trademark, but quickly came into common usage.

Companies based in Delaware
1802 establishments in the United States
Melendi

Ramón Melendi Espinosa (born 21 January 1979 in Oviedo, Asturias) is a Spanish pop and rumba singer. He studied in the school, Leopoldo Alas "Clarín" with the Formula 1 pilot Fernando Alonso. He wrote a song for him called Magic Alonso.

Career 
In 2003, Melendi made his first album Sin noticias de Holanda which had 12 songs. In December of the same year, he wrote two new songs, Asturias and Moratalá, which were very successful. In 2004, one of his songs, Con la luna llena, was chosen as the official song of a Spanish bicycling event called La vuelta ciclista España. One year later, he made his second single album Que el cielo espere sentao. He sold more than 200,000 copies of it. Some years later he made three more albums.

Melendi sings in concerts around Spain and South America.

Spanish singers
1979 births
Living people
People from Oviedo
Marsupial mole

Marsupial moles (Notoryctidae) is a family of marsupials of the order Notoryctemorphia. There are only two extant species:

 Notoryctes typhlops (Southern Marsupial Mole)
 Notoryctes caurinus (Northern Marsupial Mole)

Description 
The two species of marsupial moles are rare and poorly understood burrowing mammals of the deserts of Western Australia.

Marsupial moles spend most of their time underground, coming to the surface only occasionally, probably mostly after rains. They are blind, their eyes having become reduced to vestigial lenses under the skin, and they have no external ears, just a pair of tiny holes hidden under thick hair. They do not dig permanent burrows, filling the tunnel in behind them as they move.

Marsupials of Australia
Homininae

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = 
| image = Secretary_Leonard_Carmichael.jpg
| image_caption = Three hominines: a human holding a young gorilla and a young chimpanzee.
| taxon = Homininae
| authority = Gray, 1825
| type_species = Homo sapiens
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Tribe
| subdivision =†Dryopithecini
GorilliniHominini

sister: Ponginae
}}
Homininae is a subfamily of Hominidae, which includes humans, gorillas, and chimpanzees which are native to Africa.

Most importantly, it also includes extinct human relatives such as Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and earlier species of the genus Homo. It includes all those hominid species which arose after the split from the other great apes.

Classification (living members)
Tribe Gorillini
Genus Gorilla
Western gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla)
Western lowland gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
Cross River gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
Eastern gorilla, (Gorilla beringei)
Mountain gorilla, (Gorilla beringei beringei)
Eastern Lowland gorilla, (Gorilla beringei graueri)
Tribe Hominini
Genus Pan
Common chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes)
Central chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)
West African chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes verus)
Nigeria-Cameroon Chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes ellioti)
Eastern chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)
Bonobo (Pygmy chimpanzee), (Pan paniscus)
Genus Homo
Human, (Homo sapiens)
Modern Human, (Homo sapiens sapiens'')

References

Apes
Hominids
FC Stattegg

FC Stattegg was a women's football club from Stattegg, Austria. The club played in the ÖFB-Frauenliga, the highest class in Austrian women soccer. In 2011 the team was token over by SK Sturm Graz.

Current squad
as 20 May 2011, in brackets national team

Goalkeeper
 Katrin Hermann (Austria U 19)
Lucija Mori (Slovenia)
 Celina Ettl

Defence
 Julia Seitz
 Angelika Alter
 Susanne Ehgartner (Austria U 19)
 Christina Seitinger
 Christina Fischler
 Tanja Eibinger
 Petra Glavac

Midfielder
 Stefanie Brandner
 Kerstin Fernitz
 Lisa Weissensteiner
 Melanie Schweiger
 Kerstin Kropf
 Alexandra Panait
 Verena Söll
Lourdes Cervantes Duenas
 Stefanie Hierzer

Forwards
 Tanja Altenbacher
 Simona Koren (Austria U 19)
 Christina Peintinger (Austria U 17, Austria U 19)
 Elisabeth Walcher
 Deniz Kuyucaklioglu (Austria U 17), on loan from USC Landhaus
 Stephanie Schachner

Other websites
Official website 

Austrian football clubs
Women's football in Austria
Football clubs of Styria
Trégastel

Trégastel is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Sister cities
These are the official sister cities of Trégastel:

 Foz, Spain, since 2003
 Koussané, Mali, since 2004

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Allineuc

Allineuc is a commune. It is found in the Bretagne region in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Andel, Côtes-d'Armor

Andel is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Population

References

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Aucaleuc

Aucaleuc is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Bégard

Bégard is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Sister city
Bégard is twinned with:
 St Asaph, Wales, since 1993.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Belle-Isle-en-Terre

Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Berhet

Berhet () is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Binic

Binic is a former commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France. Once a commune of its own, Binic is now part of the commune of Binic-Étables-sur-Mer, following a merger on 1 March 2016.

References 

Former communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Bobital

Bobital (, Gallo: Bobitau) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Le Bodéo

Le Bodéo (, Gallo: Le Bodéo) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Other websites
French Ministry of Culture list for Le Bodéo 

Bodeo
Boqueho

Boqueho is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Bourbriac

Bourbriac is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Pollensa

Pollensa is a village in the Balearic Islands, Spain. It is on the island of Mallorca, which is in the north. Pollensa is a popular tourist area.

It highlights the Calvary or the Puente Romano, 19th century and is on the Torrente de Sant Jordi, the Municipal Museum, the Music Festival and numerous art exhibitions.

The Port of Pollensa has a long promenade and wide beaches. La Cala de San Vicente has a set of coves with crystalline waters and a set of prehistoric caves.

Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Fotherby

Fotherby is a village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England. In 2001 there were 437 people living in Fotherby.

References 

Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
Villages in Lincolnshire
Radwinter

Radwinter is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 595 people living in Radwinter.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Uttlesford
Brantham

Brantham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,606 people living in Brantham.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Glemsford

Glemsford is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 3,286 people living in Glemsford.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Sproughton

Sproughton (pronounced Spror-ton) is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England, just to the west of Ipswich. In 2016, there were 764 people living in Sproughton.

References

Other websites 

 Sproughton Church
 Photographs at SuffolkCam 
 Sproughton Tennis Club

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Kirton

Kirton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1,086 people living in Kirton.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Pettistree

Pettistree is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 205 people living in Pettistree.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Lakenheath

Lakenheath is a village and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 4,490 people living in Lakenheath.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Littleport

Littleport is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001 there were 7,521 people living in Littleport.

References 

Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Brent Eleigh

Brent Eleigh is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 174 people living in Brent Eleigh.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Burstall

Burstall is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 189 people living in Burstall.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Lamarsh

Lamarsh is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 177 people living in Lamarsh.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Whatfield

Whatfield is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 318 people living in Whatfield.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Woolverstone

Woolverstone is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 244 people living in Woolverstone.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Elmsett

Elmsett is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 730 people living in Elmsett.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Preston St Mary

Preston St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 220 people living in Preston St Mary.

References

Other websites

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Chattisham

Chattisham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 138 people living in Chattisham.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Shotley

Shotley is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2,373 people living in Shotley.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Wickham Market

Wickham Market is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,204 people living in Wickham Market.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Groove metal

Groove metal is a post-thrash  subgenre of heavy metal. It is often used to describe Pantera  and Exhorder. Groove metal is basically thrash metal. but at a slower tempo. It also has aggressive and strong vocals, heavy sounding bass riffs and heavy guitar riffs with typical heavy metal solos.

References 

Heavy metal subgenres
Petroleum coke

Petroleum coke is a solid that is mainly made of carbon. It is similar to coke, but it is gotten from petroleum (coke is made from coal). Petroleum coke can be used as an industrial fuel, but there are very toxic by-products based on nickel and vanadium which make this a problem. Petroleum coke is also used in the aluminum industry, and in the heat treatment of steel and iron. Petroleum coke may be kept in a pile near an oil refinery ready for sale.

Types 
There are four types of petroleum coke. They are: needle coke, honeycomb coke, sponge coke and shot coke. Different types of petroleum coke have different properties and microstructures.

Needle coke is a crystalline petroleum coke. It is also called acicular coke. It is used in making electrodes for the steel and aluminium industries. Needle coke is made only from either fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) decant oil or coal tar pitch.

Honeycomb coke is an intermediate coke. Compared to needle coke, honeycomb coke has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion and a lower electrical conductivity.

Composition 
The chemicals inside petroleum coke depends on the petroleum feed stock used. It is mainly always made of carbon. It is also sometimes made up of hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and so on.

References

Carbon
Petroleum_products
Elmswell

Elmswell is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 3,359 people living in Elmswell.

References 

Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Woolpit

Woolpit is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1,968 people living in Woolpit.

References 

Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Wetherden

Wetherden is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 557 people living in Wetherden.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Waldringfield

Waldringfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 460 people living in Waldringfield.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Stokenham

Stokenham is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 1,949 people living in Stokenham.

References 

Villages in Devon
Civil parishes in Devon
Hatfield Peverel

Hatfield Peverel is a village and civil parish in Braintree, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4,384 people living in Hatfield Peverel.

Transport

Road 
The B1137 and B1019 roads pass through the village.

The A12 road bypasses the village.

Rail 
Hatfield Peverel has a station.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Nacton

Nacton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 672 people living in Nacton.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Ousby

Ousby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 362 people living in Ousby.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Tostock

Tostock is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 414 people living in Tostock.

References 

Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Kirkburton

Kirkburton is a village in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 23,986 people living in Kirkburton.

References 

Villages in West Yorkshire
Civil parishes in West Yorkshire
Keighley

Keighley ( ) is a town and civil parish in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 51,429 people living in Keighley.

References 

Civil parishes in West Yorkshire
Towns in West Yorkshire
Van Cliburn

Harvey Lavan "Van" Cliburn Jr. (July 12, 1934 – February 27, 2013) was an American pianist.

Cliburn was born in Shreveport, Louisiana on July 12, 1934. He moved to Kilgore, Texas at age six. He died on February 27, 2013 from bone cancer in Fort Worth, Texas, aged 78.

As an honour, a street in Fort Worth, Texas was named after him.

References

1934 births
2013 deaths
American pianists
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from bone cancer
Gay men
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Louisiana
LGBT people from Texas
Musicians from Louisiana
Musicians from Texas
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Marlesford

Marlesford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 223 people living in Marlesford.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Ivinghoe

Ivinghoe is a village and civil parish in Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, England. In 2001 there were 904 people living in Ivinghoe.

References 

Villages in Buckinghamshire
Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire
Robert Malone

Robert Malone (born February 4, 1988 in Orange, California) is an American football punter for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). 

Malone was undrafted but played college football at Fresno State University. Malone was also on the roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars but was cut before training camp because they decided to stay with their current punter at that time Adam Podlesh. Malone has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2010 and the Detroit Lions in 2012.

Other websites
Robert Malone at nfl.com

1988 births
Living people
Detroit Lions players
New York Jets players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
American football punters
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Robert Capron

Robert Capron (born July 9, 1998) is an American child actor,  movie producer, movie director, screenwriter, and comedian. He was in Diary of a Wimpy Kid series as Rowley Jefferson. He was in Frankenweenie in 2012.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

American child actors
American movie actors
Actors from Rhode Island
1998 births
Living people
Nmap

Nmap is a computer program that is used for port scanning (finding out all the ways a computer communicates with other computers on a network). It was written by Gordon Lyon. It can also do other kinds of scanning. This is because Nmap is open source, so many people can help write it to make it better.

Nmap works on most operating systems. It works on Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, and BSD. Most people use it on Linux, but many people use it on Windows.

What Nmap can do
Here are some things Nmap can do:
 Find computers on a network
 Find open ports on those computers
 Find out what services are using those ports
 Find out what operating system is on the computers
 Let a programmer choose what to do with the services it finds. The programmer can write Nmap Scripting Engine programs in the Lua programming language. Then Nmap will use those programs to decide what to do.

Nmap also finds out other things about computers. It can find out DNS names, MAC addresses, and the kind of computer it is.

Software
2011 Super Outbreak

In late April 2011, there was a major tornado outbreak, the worst in U.S history. 3 EF5 tornadoes dropped down along with 13 EF4 tornadoes and 23 EF3 tornadoes. That was a major tornado outbreak.

Meteorogical synopsis

April 25

On the evening of April 25, dangerous supercells started forming across Arkansas, Northeast Texas, and Southeast Oklahoma. The supercells then merged into a massive squall line of severe thunderstorms. The severe thunderstorms produced tornadoes. Then, heavy rain formed northwest of the line of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. An EF2 tornado struck Vilonia, Arkansas, and an EF3 tornado struck Hot Springs Village, Arkansas. Later, the severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moved into Tennessee and Mississippi.

April 26

On April 26, the severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moved back into Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. On the evening of April 26, dangerous supercells formed over Texas. Those supercells produced dangerous tornadoes, like EF2 or EF3. Then, those supecells moved into Oklahoma and Arkansas. The squall line of severe thunderstorms moved back into Tennessee and Mississippi.

April 27

On April 27, the supercells moved into Tennessee and Mississippi, and the squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Alabama. Then, the supercells moved into Alabama, and produced 3 EF5 tornadoes, 13 EF4 tornadoes, and 23 EF3 tornadoes. The squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Kentucky, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

April 28

On April 28, the supercells merged into a very large squall line, and moved into Kentucky and the Carolinas. The old squall line of severe thunderstrms moved into Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. Then later, the new squall line moved into Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. The storm produced some tornadoes. The other squall lines disappeard. There were five deaths.

Tornado outbreaks
2011
Brian Billick

Brian Harold Billick (born February 28, 1954 in Fairborn, Ohio) is a retired American football player and coach. He is a National Football League game analyst for Fox. Billick was the offensive coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings offense in 1998. He coached the 2000 Baltimore Ravens when they won Super Bowl XXXV. He was fired as head coach of the Ravens on December 31, 2007. He still remains friends with Baltimore Ravens owner Steve Bisciotti. He has said that Bisciotti did what he believed was best for the Ravens.

Billick was a studio analyst by ABC Sports. After being fired by the Ravens, he became a draft analyst for the NFL Network during the 2008 NFL Draft. He is also an analyst on NFL Total Access. He has provided on-location analysis for the NFL Scouting Combine and NFL Draft.

Billick was drafted in the 11th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. However, he was cut by the 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys. He never played in the NFL.

1954 births
Living people
National Football League coaches
Sportspeople from Ohio
Preludes (Chopin)

Preludes, Op. 28 is a collection of 24 short musical works for solo piano, written by Frédéric Chopin between 1837 and 1838 and published in the middle of 1839, just after the composer's winter stay on the isle of Majorca with George Sand.

Chopin was greatly influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach when he wrote these preludes. Each of the works in the collection is in a different major or minor key, with not one being left out, just like Bach's 24 preludes and fugues in The Well-Tempered Clavier. But unlike Bach, Chopin arranges the preludes in order through the circle of fifths. The first prelude in the set is in C major, the next in A minor, then G major, E minor, and so on, until the last two, which are in F major and finally D minor.

The Preludes are all very different. Many are very short (they take only about one minute each to play), so the atmosphere changes quickly, and this can make the overall structure seem out of place. Artists have recorded the entire set of preludes on CDs, and they are often performed in concerts as well.

One of the well-known pieces from the Preludes is Prelude No. 15, in D-flat major and nicknamed "Raindrop". This nickname refers to the monotonous repetition of one note in the accompaniment. It reminded early music lovers of the dripping of raindrops. Another well-known number is Prelude No. 4, in E minor, with its melancholy descending chords in the accompaniment.

Besides the 24 preludes of Op. 28, Chopin would write three more preludes, Op. 45 in C-sharp minor (composed in 1841), one in A-flat major (1834), and the so-called "Devil's Trill" Prelude, in E-flat minor, which Chopin never ended up finishing.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 290. .

Compositions by Frédéric Chopin
Solo piano pieces
Union Kleinmünchen Linz

Union Kleinmünchen Linz is a women soccer club from Linz, Upper Austria. It was founded in 1980 and was the first club, which is a pure women soccer club. The colours of the team are red and white.

History
The club was founded in 1980 and started playing in the highest league. From 1980 till 2008 they played each season in the highest class. The season 2008/09 they played for the first time in the 2. league but next season (2009/10) they could reach the championship and were promoted to the ÖFB-Frauenliga.

Honours
   Austrian Champion: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999
   Austrian Cup: 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999
  Upper Austrian Champion: 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, (Second squad)
  Upper Austrian Cup: 2001 (Second squad)
  ÖFB-Frauenliga runner-up: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2005
 Austrian Cupfinals: 1997, 2001, 2003

Other websites
Union Kleinmünchen official homepage with statistics about Austrian women soccer(German)

Austrian football clubs
Women's football in Austria
Football clubs of Upper Austria
Linz
Symphony No. 6 "Pastorale" (Beethoven)

Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68 (Pastorale) is a symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven. The composer began making sketches for the symphony in 1806. The symphony was completed in 1808 in the village of Heiligenstadt northwest of Vienna. It was first performed in Vienna, Austria on 22 December 1808 in the Theater an der Wien with the premieres of the Symphony No. 5 in C minor, the Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, the "Choral" Fantasy, "Ah! perfido!" (a concert aria composed in 1796), and excerpts from the Mass in C major of 1807.

There are five movements in the symphony. The movements in order are allegro ma non troppo ("Joyful Feelings Upon Arriving in the Country"), andante molto mosso ("By the Brook"), allegro ("Peasant Merrymaking"), allegro ("The Thunderstorm"), and allegretto ("The Shepherd's Song After the Storm"). The first movement is in sonata form. It is placid and cheerful. It depicts the composer's feelings as he arrives in the country. The second movement is in sonata form. Beethoven helpfully identified the bird species in the score: nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet). The third movement is the scherzo movement of the symphony. It depicts the country folk dancing and it ends unexpectedly when the country folk notice that raindrops are starting to fall. The fourth movement depicts a violent thunderstorm, starting with just a few drops of rain and building to a climax. There is, of course, thunder, as well as lightning, high winds, and sheets of rain. The finale is in sonata rondo form. The first eight bars form a continuation of the introduction of which the storm was the main part; the finale proper begins in the ninth bar.

References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. Backbeat Books. p. 103. .

Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
Beethoven No 6
Australasia

Australasia is one of the world's geographical regions. It is unified in natural history and geology because of its ancient origin as part of the supercontinent Gondwana. It is the geographical area which contains the Australasian ecozone.

Its islands are all south-east of the Bali–Lombok line, known as the Wallace Line, after Alfred Russel Wallace. The main political entities are Australia, Indonesia and New Zealand. The main islands are:

Australia
Flores
Lombok
Melanesia
New Caledonia
New Guinea
New Zealand
Sulawesi
Sumbawa
Tasmania
Timor

Australasia's region is Oceania. It includes Australia, New Zealand, the island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Dysart, Fife

Dysart () is a town on the south-east coast of Scotland, between Kirkcaldy and West Wemyss in Fife. A former royal burgh, Dysart is now a suburb of Kirkcaldy. Dysart was once part of a large estate owned by the St Clair or Sinclair family. They were given burgh of barony status for the town at the end of the 15th century.

The first written record of the town was in the early 13th century. During the middle of the 15th century, the town traded with the Low Countries, and exported salt and coal. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they began to trade with the Baltic Countries. Dysart got two nicknames: "Salt Burgh" and "Little Holland".

When the coal mine, the Lady Blanche Pit, closed suddenly use of the harbour almost stopped. The town was joined with the royal burgh of Kirkcaldy in 1930. Large parts of the historic town were pulled down in the 1950s and 1960's for new housing. People living in the town were able to protect some areas, most notably the 16th century and the 18th century houses of Pan Ha' opposite the harbour. These have been repaired and preserved for future generations. Today, Dysart retains an individual character within the boundary borders of neighbouring Kirkcaldy.

References

Towns in Fife
Tattingstone

Tattingstone is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 462 people living in Tattingstone.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Chelmondiston

Chelmondiston is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,018 people living in Chelmondiston.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Dinan

Dinan is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Léhon was merged into Dinan.

Sisters cities
Dinan is twinned with:
   Dinant, Belgium
   Lugo, Spain
   Exmouth, England

Sport
Dinan is a start of the 6th stage of the 2011 Tour de France.

References

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Guingamp

Guingamp is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Sister cities
Guingamp is twinned with:
 Shannon, Ireland, since 1991
 Aue, Germany, since 9 May 2011

Related pages
 En Avant de Guingamp

References

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Saint-Brieuc

Saint-Brieuc is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany.

Born in Saint-Brieuc 

 Émile Durand (1830–1903), music theorist and teacher
 Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (1838–1889), symbolist writer
 Louis Auguste Harel de La Noë (1852-1931), engineer
 Célestin Bouglé (1870–1940), philosopher
 Octave-Louis Aubert (1870–1950), editor
 Louis Guilloux (1899–1980), writer
 Henri Nomy (1899–1971), admiral
 Maryvonne Dupureur (1937–2008), athlete, Olympic 800m silver medallist
 Patrick Dewaere (1947–1982), actor
 Anne-Marie Idrac (1951- ), politician
 Kévin Théophile-Catherine, footballer
 Mamadou Wague, footballer
 Yelle (Julie Budet) 1983 – present, musician

Sister cities 
Saint-Brieuc préfecture of the Côtes-d'Armor is twinned with :
   Alsdorf, Germany, since 1970
   Aberystwyth, Wales, since 1973
   Agia Paraskevi, Greece, since 1991

Related pages
 Stade Briochin

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Departmental capitals in France
Capel St. Mary

Capel St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2,993 people living in Capel St Mary.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Bourseul

Bourseul (, Gallo: Bórsoeut) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Stoke-by-Nayland

Stoke-by-Nayland is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 703 people living in Stoke-by-Nayland.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Bréhand

Bréhand is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Holton St. Mary

Holton St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 209 people living in Holton St Mary.

References

Other websites

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Thorpe Morieux

Thorpe Morieux is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 257 people living in Thorpe Morieux.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Recession

A recession is when the economy becomes less active. Prices for goods go down. People lose their jobs so unemployment increases. Inflation and interest rates go down. Many company shares lose value. One definition is that two quarters in a row when gross domestic product goes down is the start of a recession.The Great Recession happened from 2007-2009.

References

Economics
List of civil parishes in Cumbria

This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England.

Allerdale
The whole of the borough is parished.

Barrow in Furness
The former Barrow in Furness County Borough is unparished.

Carlisle
The former Carlisle County Borough is unparished.

Copeland
The former Whitehaven Municipal Borough is unparished.

Eden

The former Penrith Urban District is unparished.

South Lakeland
The whole of the district is parished.

Related pages
 List of civil parishes in England

Notes
 Formerly Alston with Garrigill Rural District 
 Formerly Appleby Municipal Borough 
 Formerly Barrow in Furness County Borough 
 Formerly Border Rural District 
 Formerly Carlisle County Borough 
 Formerly Cockermouth Rural District 
 Formerly Cockermouth Urban District 
 Formerly Dalton in Furness Urban District 
 Formerly Ennerdale Rural District 
 Formerly Grange Urban District 
 Formerly Kendal Municipal Borough 
 Formerly Keswick Urban District 
 Formerly Lakes Urban District 
 Formerly Maryport Urban District 
 Formerly Millom Rural District 
 Formerly North Lonsdale Rural District 
 Formerly North Westmorland Rural District 
 Formerly Penrith Rural District 
 Formerly Penrith Urban District 
 Formerly Sedbergh Rural District 
 Formerly South Westmorland Rural District 
 Formerly Ulverston Urban District 
 Formerly Whitehaven Municipal Borough 
 Formerly Wigton Rural District 
 Formerly Windermere Urban District 
 Formerly Workington Municipal Borough

References

Other websites 
 Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings
 Cumbria Association of Local Councils

Cumbria
Biz Markie

Marcel Theo Hall (April 8, 1964 – July 16, 2021) was an American rapper, beatboxer, DJ, record producer, comedian, actor and reality television personality who was better known by his stage name, Biz Markie. 

Markie was born on April 8, 1964, in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. He was probably best known for his 1989 song, "Just a Friend". He married Tara Hall in 2005.

Biz Markie was honored as being the "Clown Prince of Hip Hop".

Markie died on July 16, 2021 in Baltimore, Maryland, from diabetes-related problems, aged 57.

Discography

Albums

Other websites
 Biz Markie's Official website

References 

1964 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Comedians from Baltimore
American DJs
Rap musicians from Maryland
American television actors
Actors from Baltimore
Singers from Baltimore
Comedians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Rap musicians from New York
Television personalities from New York City
American movie actors
Matt Mead

Matthew Hansen "Matt" Mead (born March 11, 1962) is an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Wyoming from 2011 to 2019. He easily won against former chairman of the Wyoming Democratic Party, Leslie Petersen in the election and became the governor.

Mead was born in Teton County, Wyoming. Mead is married to Carol L. Mintzer and they have 2 children together.

Other websites
 Dave for Governor - Official Website of Mead For Governor

1962 births
Living people
Governors of Wyoming
Businesspeople from Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Herman Cain

Herman Cain (December 13, 1945 – July 30, 2020) was an American businessman, politician and Baptist minister.

He managed several businesses owned by Pillsbury, such as Burger King and Godfather's Pizza, which he ran from 1986 to 1996.

He was also head of the Federal Reserve Bank in Kansas City, Missouri. Cain started working in politics in 1994. He said that President Clinton's health care plan was bad for business. Some people credit him with stopping Clinton's health care plan.

He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 2000. Cain then ran for the U.S. Senate in Georgia in 2004, but he lost.

He was going to run for president in the Republican primaries of 2012. Cain won a couple of the Republican straw polls. In December 2011, Cain left the Presidential race. This was because several women accused him of sexual harassment.

Cain is African American and was from Memphis.

Cain went to a campaign rally of President Donald Trump in Tulsa on June 20 without wearing a mask or socially distancing. He was hospitalized in Atlanta, Georgia and was diagnosed with COVID-19. He died from the infection on July 30, 2020 at the age of 74.

References

African American politicians
American Baptists
Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
2000 United States presidential candidates
American radio personalities
Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
2012 United States presidential candidates
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Educators from Memphis, Tennessee
Businesspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Educators from Atlanta, Georgia
Madame de Lafayette

Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, countess of La Fayette (or Lafayette) was a French writer. She is commonly known as Madame de Lafayette. She was born on 18 March 1634 in Paris, and died there, on 26 May 1693. In 1678, she published the novel La Princesse de Clèves (the Princess of Clèves). This book is regarded as one of the first psychological novels.

1634 births
1693 deaths
French novelists
Adrienne de La Fayette

The article about the French writer is at Madame de Lafayette

Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, madame de La Fayette (2 November 1759 – 24 December 1807). She was born in Paris at the family home, the Hôtel de Noailles. Known as Mademoiselle d'Ayen-she was the second daughter of the duc d'Ayen, a powerful French noble-prior to her marriage to Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, in the chapel of the Hôtel de Noailles on April 11, 1774. The couple lived there for the first few years of their marriage. They had four children.

Children

Adrienne Henriette Catherine Charlotte du Motier (Hôtel de Noailles 15 December 1775- Paris 3 October 1777) died young.
 Anastasie Louise Pauline Motier du Motier  (Paris 1 July 1777 - Turin  24 February 1863, Turin) married Jules César Charles de Fay, Count of La Tour Maubourg.
 George Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier (24 December 1779 - 29 November 1849) died childless but married Émilie d'Estutt de Tracy. 
 Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 - 23 July 1849) married Louis de Lasteyrie du Saillant, Marquis of Lasteyrie.

Her only son was named after George Washington and her youngest daughter was named in honor of Queen Marie Antoinette.

References 

3. Russel Freedman, Lafayette and the American Revolution (Johor Bahru, Malaysia, HOLIDAY HOUSE, 2010)

1759 births
1807 deaths
French nobility
Lake Torrens National Park

Lake Torrens National Park is a national park in South Australia, 345 km north of Adelaide. The park protects the area around Lake Torrens, which is a large, dry, salt lake covering an area of 5,700 square kilometres.  The lake is part of a large rift valley that also includes Spencer Gulf. Lake Torrens has been filled with water twice in the last 150 years. 

The lake filled in 2010 and attracted a large number of birds, including 150,000 Banded Stilts. This bird can only breed on islands in flooded salt lakes and have only bred in South Australia seven times in the last 70 years. The last known breeding was at Lake Eyre in 2000. During dry times the stilts live at the Coorong Lakes waiting for the salt lakes to flood.

History
The first European to find Lake Torrens was Edward John Eyre in 1839. For many years it was believed that Lake Torrens was a large horseshoe-shaped salt lake in the northern Flinders Ranges. This salt lake blocked any path to the interior. The first European to get through this barrier was A. C. Gregory from the north in March 1858. 

Later in 1858, an expedition under Benjamin Herschel Babbage and Major Warburton in the north-west also crossed the non-existent barrier near modern Marree. Eyre's horseshoe lake was actually made up of six large salt lakes; Lake Frome, Lake Callabonna, Lake Blanche, Lake Gregory, Lake Eyre South, and Lake Torrens itself.

References

Torrens
Protected areas of South Australia
Hominin

Hominini is the tribe of african apes that comprises humans (Homo), and all ancestors of Homo sapiens back to the split from the apes. This branching is now dated at five to eight million years ago, with Sahelanthropus as a key fossil.

A less frequent usage includes the two species present-day of the genus Pan (the common chimpanzee and the bonobo). In this case, the subtribe Hominina is the "human" branch, including genus Homo and its close relatives, but not Pan. All species in this tribe carry the same four blood-types which can be exchanged between species.

Genera
Subtribe Panina
Pan (chimpanzees)
Subtribe Hominina
Homo (humans)
†Paranthropus
†Australopithecus
†Sahelanthropus
†Orrorin
†Ardipithecus
†Kenyanthropus

References

Hominids
Apes