cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Glacial lake

A glacial lake is a lake that is made as a glacier melts. The glacier erodes the land, and then as it melts, water fills the hole or space that has been created.

Background
Near the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large amounts of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. This can be seen in the Lake District in Northwestern England.   Glacial lakes are often surrounded other evidence of the glacier including drumlins, moraines, eskers, striations and chatter marks.

The glaciers crush minerals in the rock as they pass over them. These minerals become sediment at the bottom of the lake, and some of the rock flour becomes suspended in the water. These minerals support a large population of algae, making the water look green. 

These lakes can be seen in aerial photos of landforms in:
 Canada
 U.S.
 Russia
 Argentina
 Iceland
 Spain
 New Zealand
 Tibet
 United Kingdom
 Norway
 Sweden
 Australia  

The coastlines near these areas are often very irregular, formed by the same geological process. Other areas have fewer lakes that often are part of river systems. Their coastlines are smoother. These areas were carved more by erosion.

Related pages
 Great Lakes

References 

Lakes
West Plains, Missouri

West Plains is a city in Howell County, Missouri.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Dev Hynes

Devonté "Dev" Hynes (born 23 December 1985), also known as Lightspeed Champion or Blood Orange, is a British singer, songwriter, and music producer. Hynes was born and raised in Ilford, London. He was a member of the dance punk band Test Icicles from 2004 until the band broke up in 2006. The band released one album. 

In March 2008 Hynes published a comic book.

Hynes gave a TED Talk at the Technology, Entertainment, Design conference in Vancouver, Canada about his synesthesia.

Other websites
Tumblr

References

1985 births
Black British musicians
British folk musicians
Living people
Musicians from London
People from Ilford
Salt lake

A salt lake, or saline lake, is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water. It is often defined as three grams or more of salt per litre. In some cases, salt lakes have more salt than sea water: they are called hypersaline lakes. An alkaline salt lake with a high content of carbonate is called a soda lake.

Salt lakes can be put into categories based on salinity:
subsaline 0.5–3 ‰ (parts per thousand)
hyposaline 3–20 ‰
mesosaline 20–50 ‰
hypersaline greater than 50 ‰

Salt lakes form when the water flowing into the lake, containing salt or minerals, cannot leave. This is because the lake is endorheic (a dead end). The water then evaporates, leaving behind any dissolved salts. This increases its salinity. Salt lakes are an excellent place for salt production. High salinity will also lead to a unique flora and fauna in the lake. Sometimes the large amount of salt means there is little life in or near the lake.

If the amount of water flowing into a lake is less than the amount evaporated, the lake will eventually disappear and leave a dry lake: a 'playa', salt flat or salt pan.

Related pages
Great Salt Lake
Bonneville Salt Flats
Dead Sea
Aral Sea
Salton Sea
Lake Urmia
Lake Natron
Mono Lake

References 

Lakes
Ecosystems
Lake Hindmarsh

Lake Hindmarsh, in western Victoria, Australia, is the state’s largest natural freshwater lake. The nearest towns are Jeparit to the south and Rainbow to the north. It is a large shallow lake which is often dry. The lake filled after floods in 2011, having been dry for nearly ten years.

History
The area around the lake is the traditional country of the Gromiluk, a group of the Wotjobaluk people. Explorer Edward Eyre camped at Lake Hindmarsh in 1838 while searching for an overland route from Melbourne to Adelaide. By 1845 Europeans were settling near lake. In 1859 the Moravian Ebenezer Mission was established nearby.

Geography
Lake Hindmarsh is the first lake of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Its water comes directly from the Wimmera River. When full, the lake covers , is  deep and holds 378 GL of water. It is a wetland of national significance. If Lake Hindmarsh overflows, water flows on to the deeper Lake Albacutya, which is a Ramsar wetland of international importance.
 
Because it is so shallow, water in Lake Hindmarsh evaporates quite quickly. When it is full, evaporation from the lake is around 140,000 ML per year. As the Wimmera River usually only adds about half that amount, the lake is rarely full. It takes three to four years to evaporate entirely.

The lake was full during the wet years of the early to mid-1970s. It had a commercial fishing industry. The lake was used for water sports, including water-skiing. The lake filled in 1996, but then received no further water from the Wimmera River and had dried up by 2000. It remained dry for almost a decade.  

In October 2009, water from the Wimmera River trickled into Lake Hindmarsh for the first time in 13 years. The 2010 Victorian floods raised water levels higher many birds returned to the lake. After the January 2011 Victorian floods, it was hoped the Wimmera River would fill the lake and overflow into the northern lakes. However, outlet creek remained dry and the lake again awaits its next flooding event.

References

Lakes of Australia
Ramsar sites
Pepe (footballer, born 1983)

Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira (born 26 February 1983), commonly known as Pepe, is a professional footballer who plays for Real Madrid in La Liga and the Portuguese national team, mainly as a centre back.

References 

1983 births
Portuguese footballers
Living people
Ride Along

Ride Along is a 2014 American action comedy movie. This movie is about police on an undercover operation. Ice Cube plays James Payton. Laurence Fishburne plays Omar. This movie was released in January 2014. The reviews were negative. The movie, however, made lots of money.

It's sequel, Ride Along 2, was released in 2016.

2014 action movies
2014 buddy movies
2014 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
Buddy action movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Tim Story
Movies set in Atlanta, Georgia
Posse (movie)

Posse is a 1993 western movie. This movie is about soldiers fighting the Spanish-American War. Mario Van Peebles plays Jessie Lee. Stephen Baldwin plays Little J. Pam Grier plays Phoebe. Billy Zane plays Colonel Graham.

Posse was released in May 1993.

1990s drama movies
1990s western movies
1993 movies
American western movies
Lake Tuscaloosa

Lake Tuscaloosa is a reservoir in west-central Alabama. It was created by damming North River. It was built to provide water for people living in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and also for industrial use. It was completed in 1970. It cost about $7,725,000. The lake is very popular for recreational activities.

History 
Lake Tuscaloosa was built because because more people were living in Tuscaloosa. The reservoirs already there, Harris Lake and Lake Nicol, didn't provide enough water. A dam was built on North River. When that dam filled, the water behind it became Lake Tuscaloosa. Lake Tuscaloosa provides more water than either of the other two reservoirs. Lake Tuscaloosa's water is treated to make it safe for people to drink. It also provides untreated water for industrial use.

References 

Geography of Alabama
Lakes of the United States
Iliamna Lake

Iliamna Lake (or Lake Iliamna) is a lake in southwest Alaska. It is at the north end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is about  west of Seldovia, Alaska.

Lake Iliamna is the largest lake in Alaska. It is the eighth largest lake in the United States. It covers about . The lake is  long and up to  wide. Its deepest point is  deep. The lake drains through the Kvichak River into Bristol Bay.

References

Other websites 
 Detailed topographic map at the University of Texas website

Geography of Alaska
Lakes of the United States
Dourbie

The Dourbie is a river in southern France that flows through the Gard and Aveyron deparments. It is a left tributary of the Tarn river.

Geography

The Dourbie river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Course
The source of the Dourbie is in the Cévennes National Park, on the southern side of Mont Aigoual in the commune of Arphy, in the Gard department, at an altitude of .

It flows generally to the west and, in its lower parts, flows through the Regional Natural Park of Grands Causses.

The Dourbie passes through the departments and communes of:
 Gard : Arphy, Dourbies, Bréau-et-Salagosse, Trèves, Revens
 Aveyron : Saint-André-de-Vézines, Nant, Saint-Jean-du-Bruel, Millau, La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite

Finally, it flows, as a left tributary, into the Tarn river in the city of Millau, at about  of altitude.

Main tributaries 
 Left tributary
 Ruisseau de Garène - 17.4 km;
 Right tributary
 Trèvezel - 29.6 km;

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

  Banque Hydro - Station 03394030 - la Dourbie à Millau

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Lake Albacutya

Lake Albacutya is a freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. It is listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. When full Lake Albacutya covers , is  deep and holds around 230 GL.

Geography
The lake is part of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Water enters the lake from Outlet Creek which only flows when Lake Hindmarsh overflows. Water from the Wimmera River flows into Lake Hindmarsh. When full water from Lake Albacutya flows along Outlet Creek, and begins to fill further small lakes and wetlands to the north. This has not happened since 1976.

Water quality
Because the lake has less salt than Lake Hindmarsh, Lake Albacutya supports a denser cover of vegetation in its dry phase.  

The lake has not received any inflow for some years and remained dry throughout the wetter years of 2011-2012.

References

Albacutya
Victoria, Australia
Ramsar sites
Reelz

Reelz is a cable television network that is operated by family-owned Hubbard Broadcasting. It started on September 27, 2006.

References

2006 establishments in the United States
Cable television
Hollywood Hillbillies

Hollywood Hillbillies is an American reality television series, based on CopperCab. It is about Michael Kittrell (better known as Michael Copper or his YouTube username CopperCab), his grandmother Delores "Mema" Hughes, his aunt Dee Dee Peters, and his uncle John Cox moving from their home in Grayson, Georgia to Hollywood, California. It aired on January 21, 2014.

American reality television series
Television spin-offs
2014 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
Bo' Selecta!

Bo' Selecta! is a British sketch comedy television programme. It includes skits parodying celebrities, including Michael Jackson, Craig David, and Mel B. The show had mixed reviews. It began on 6 September 2002 and ended on 18 December 2009.

Other websites 

2002 British television series debuts
2009 British television series endings
2000s British comedy television series
2000s LGBT television series
2000s satirical television series
British LGBT television programmes
British satirical television series
Channel 4 comedy
LGBT comedy television series
Television sketch shows
English-language television programs
Peter Scoones

Peter Scoones (27 October 1937 – 20 April 2014) was an Emmy Award-winning British underwater cameraman. Scoones is known for his vivid work on the oceans. His work inspired many people to dive and many divers to take up underwater photography. Scoones dived since the 1950s and continued so until his death in 2014. 

Scoones died on 20 April 2014 at the age of 76. He is survived by wife, son, and daughter.

References

Emmy Award winners
1937 births
2014 deaths
British photographers
Hans Hass

Hans Hass (23 January 1919 – 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and diving pioneer. He was known for being among the first scientists to popularize coral reefs, stingrays and sharks. He was married to Lotte Hass.

He made documentaries filmed underwater. He led development of the aqualung and the making of the rebreather. He is known, too, for his energon theory and his commitment to protecting the environment.

Hass died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes. He was 94 years old. He is survived by his wife and daughter Meta.

References

Other websites
 Homepage of Hans Hass

1919 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Austrian biologists
Divers
Scientists from Vienna
Lake Colac

Lake Colac is a large freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. The town of Colac is built along the south shore of the lake. Lake Colac has an area of 1,820 hectares, an average depth of 2.5 metres and a circumference of 33 km. The area was the home of the Kolijon (or Coladjin) people. The name Colac comes from either the word Kolijon, or their word kolak which means the lake's sand or fresh water.

Facilities
The lake is used for watersport, including sailing, rowing and water skiing. The foreshore has a playground and a boat ramp. The Colac Botanical Gardens are next to the lake.

History
In January 2009, the lake dried up after years of drought. Water enters the lake from Barongarook Creek, but the lake usually loses more water through evaporation. The lake needs to get water from rain falling directly over it to keep up a high level. Water quality in Lake Colac is low because of nutrients, such as phosphorous and nitrogen entering the lake. This has come from farms and untreated sewerage. There has also been chemicals and rubbish from the town of Colac. These can cause blue-green algae to grow in the lake which makes the water unsafe for humans or animals. There have been efforts made to improve water quality by stopping these nutrients from getting into the lake. 

The lake has redfin, eels and carp, and in 2013 it was proposed to put estuary perch into the lake.

References

Victoria, Australia
Colac
George H. Heilmeier

George Harry Heilmeier (May 22, 1936 – April 22, 2014) was an American engineer and businessman. He was best known for his work on the liquid crystal displays. He was added in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He invented the LC-Display and his work is an IEEE Milestone. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Heilmeier died on April 22, 2014 at the age of 77. He was outlived by his wife and their daughter.

References

Other websites
 George H. Heilmeier at the IEEE Global History Network

1936 births
2014 deaths
Engineers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
NXT Women's Championship

The NXT Women's Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship. It is competed for between the women's wrestlers.

History
The title was introduced at WrestleMania Axxess on April 5, 2013. On the May 30, 2013 tapings of WWE NXT, Stephanie McMahon announced that there would be a tournament between four developmental talents and four main roster Divas. Paige defeated Emma in the tournament finals to become the first NXT Women's champion. 

After Paige debuted on the main roster and won the WWE Divas Championship, she held both championships. On the April 24, 2014 episode of NXT, NXT Commissioner JBL stripped Paige of the NXT Women's Championship because of her not being able to defend the NXT Women's Championship as the WWE Divas Champion.

Another tournament was started the following week. Sasha Banks would qualify over Bayley, Natalya would qualify over Layla, Alexa Bliss would qualify over Alicia Fox and Charlotte would qualify over the former number-one contender, Emma. During the semifinals, Natalya defeated Sasha Banks, and Charlotte defeated Alexa Bliss. At NXT Takeover, the finals took places and Charlotte defeated Natalya to win the vacant NXT Women's Championship.

Title history

Current champion 
Right now, the champion is [[Charlotte flair
]] who is in her second reign. She won the title by beating Kairi Sane at WWE Evolution in October 2018.

References

Other websites 
NXT website

World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Albert André

Albert André (1930 – 16 April 2014) was a German Roman Catholic priest. He was a former Regional Dean and longtime pastor of Piesbach. He became a priest in 1968 and continued being a pastor until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Hülzweiler, Germany.

André died in Piesbach, Germany from an illness, aged 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
German Roman Catholics
People from Saarland
Roman Catholic priests
Spanish Fork, Utah

Spanish Fork is a city in Utah County, Utah.

Cities in Utah
Irving, Texas

Irving is a city in Dallas County, Texas. As of 2010, the population was 225,427. It is the thirteenth largest city in Texas. The arrest of Ahmed Mohamed in September 2015 resulted in claims of Islamophobia against some officials in the city.

Cities in Texas
Settlements in Dallas County, Texas
Osage, Minnesota

Osage is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Osage Township, Becker County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 323 as of 2010.

Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities in Minnesota
Darnestown, Maryland

Darnestown is a census-designated place and an unincorporated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.

Census-designated places in Maryland
Montgomery County, Maryland
Niagara, Kentucky

Niagara is an unincorporated community in Henderson County, Kentucky, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Westmoreland County, Virginia

Westmoreland County is a county in Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,454. Its county seat is Montross. It is the birthplace of the 1st President of the United States, George Washington.

References

Virginia counties