cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Ronald de Boer

Ronald de Boer (born 15 May 1970) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||1||1
|-
|1988/89||17||5
|-
|1989/90||20||7
|-
|1990/91||14||1
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Twente||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||33||11
|-
|1992/93||16||1
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||15||5
|-
|1993/94||28||5
|-
|1994/95||25||5
|-
|1995/96||30||7
|-
|1996/97||28||5
|-
|1997/98||30||7
|-
|1998/99||15||2

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||19||0
|-
|1999/00||18||1

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Rangers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||17||6
|-
|2001/02||25||8
|-
|2002/03||33||16
|-
|2003/04||16||2
272||72
37||1
91||32
400||105
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||4||3
|-
|1994||11||3
|-
|1995||7||0
|-
|1996||10||3
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||13||3
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||7||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||67||13
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from North Holland
Twin people
Ichi the Killer

Ichi the Killer is a Japanese movie by Takashi Miike. It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto.

Plot 

Ichi the Killer is a Japanese movie about a man named Kakihara who is part of a Japanese gang. He enjoys giving and receiving pain. When his gang boss goes missing, Kakihara is angry because he thinks nobody else will be able to give him as much pain and pleasure as his boss did. It turns out Kakihara's boss was murdered by a violent killer called Ichi (Japanese for the number one). 300 million yen was stolen by the group that arrived to clean the mess up. Kakihara has convinced himself that his boss is alive and tortures a member of a rival gang for information. The man turns out to be innocent and Kakihara is kicked out of his gang.
Kakihara hears about Ichi and becomes excited at the idea of somebody who can inflict more pain on him than his boss ever could. Kakihara becomes obsessed with finding Ichi.

He finally meets Ichi at the end of the movie. He is surprised and disgusted that Ichi is not the evil, cold man he imagined. He is a weak and scared teenager that only kills when he becomes upset about something. Ichi fails to kill Kakihara and lies on the floor crying. Kakihara realises Ichi cannot hurt him the way he wanted and tries to commit suicide by sticking pins in his ears. He loses his hearing and looks up to find Ichi jumping at him. Ichi knocks him off the edge of the building and Kakihara falls to his death. When we see Kakihara's body, he is apparently unharmed by Ichi's attacks. It is suggested that Kakihara imagined the attack as a result of poking his brain with the needles and fell off the building.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 Official UK website of Ichi the Killer 

Japanese movies
2001 movies
Wallisian

Wallisian language is a Polynesian language spoken in Wallis and Futuna. it is also named Uvea. It local name is Fakaʻuvea. Nine thousand peoples speak it in Uvea Island.

Reference 

Polynesian languages
Languages of Oceania
Wallis and Futuna
Google Chrome OS

Chrome OS is a project by Google to develop a light computer operating system. It is devoted to using the World Wide Web.  The operating system was announced on July 7, 2009, and it is based on Google's Chrome web browser as it visually similar, and the Linux kernel. When first released, it was targeted at netbooks but has also been present on desktop computers (known as "Chromeboxes") and All-In-One PCs (known as "Chromebases"). It was released to technology journalists in December 2010 after being delayed. It runs on systems with either x86 or ARM processors.

Google had stated before release that the Google Chrome OS project will be open source by the end of 2009. Although it is based on the Linux kernel, it will use "a new windowing system" (a way to display applications on a computer screen).

Upon release, some technology journalists were unsure on what it could do that a Microsoft Windows PC with the Google Chrome browser installed could not.

References

Other websites 
 Official announcement
 Google Chrome OS - FAQ
 Google Chrome Blog
 Chrome OS Could Offend the Open Source Community  PC World (Friday, July 10, 2009)

Chrome OS
Skew lines

Skew lines are straight lines that are neither parallel nor intersecting. Skew lines cannot be in the same plane. This means they exist only in at least three-dimensional geometry.

Geometry
Saudi riyal

The riyal is the official money used in Saudi Arabia. A shorter name for it is SR (). The riyal is divided into 100 halala ().

The riyal has been Saudi Arabia's money since Saudi Arabia became a country. It was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was a country.

There are 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 halala coins; and 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 riyal banknotes.

Exchange rate 

The riyal is fixed to be the same as 0.266667 United States dollars.

References

Saudi Arabia
Currency of Asia
Pathology

Pathology is the study and medical diagnosis of disease, especially after death. A person who does this work is called a pathologist. Techniques include dissection, microscopic examination of tissues and chemical analysis of fluids. A pathologist may perform an autopsy, to discover the cause of death. 

Pathology is a science that concerns with finding the cause (etiology) or presence of a disease by careful examination of a tissue or sample of any component of the body by scrutinizing it.

Medical specialties
Branches of biology
Cardiology

Cardiology (from Greek , kardiā, "heart"; and , -logia) is a medical field that deals with disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Physicians in this field are called cardiologists. Cardiologists are different from cardiac surgeons who do cardiac surgery.

Other websites 
 American College of Cardiology

Cardiology
Annual Tree Mallow

Annual Tree Mallow is a flowering plant. The genus Lavatera includes annual and perennials.

Web pages
http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Malva/treemallow.php?1
Jennifer Tate et al. 2005; Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Malveae (Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae) as inferred from ITS sequence data. American Journal of Botany. 92:584-602 
Malvaceae
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence

Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, (November 29, 1338 — October 7, 1368), born in Antwerp, was the third son of  Edward III. When he was only a child he was married to Elizabeth de Burgh (d.1363), daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster (d.1332). The ceremony took place on August 15, 1342, at the Tower of London. He became properly married to her in 1352, when he was aged 14, and took over all her lands in Ireland. The famous English poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, was a page to Elizabeth.

He was Edward III's representative in England and in 1355 he was made the Earl of Ulster. He went to Dublin in 1361 to be the Chief Governor of Ireland. His father made him Duke of Clarence in 1362, and tried to have him made King of Scotland. Lionel and the government in Dublin were concerned about how the English settlers in Ireland were slowly become Irish. He brought in laws, the Statute of Kilkenny, in 1366, which made it against the law:
 for English people to marry Irish people
 to adopt Irish children
 to use Irish names
 to wear Irish clothes
 to play the game of hurling
 to play Irish music.

Lionel found it difficult to get control over Ireland and went back to England in 1367.

After the death of Elizabeth, Lionel married Violante, the daughter of Galeazzo Visconti, Lord of Pavia (d.1378), in Milan during June 1368. While travelling around Italy, Lionel became sick and died at Alba on October 7, 1368. He was buried at the Clare Priory, Suffolk, England.

His daughter,  Philippa Plantagenet,  married Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (1351-1381), in 1368. This made Lionel an ancestor of  Edward IV.

References

1338 births
1368 deaths
English Dukes
House of Plantagenet
People from Antwerp
Ottmar Hitzfeld

Ottmar Hitzfeld (born 12 January 1949) is a former German football player and football manager.

1949 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Borussia Dortmund managers
FC Bayern München managers
Ikuo Matsumoto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Matsumoto was born in Utsunomiya on November 3, 1941. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Toyo Industries in 1964. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. The club won league champions in 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1970. The club also won 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1973. He played 88 games and scored 31 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1966.

In December 1966, Matsumoto was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 10, he debuted against India. In 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played 4 matches and Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He played 11 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1969.

After retirement, Matsumoto became a manager for Toyo Industries as Kenzo Ohashi successor in 1976. He also named a manager for Japan U-20 national team. He managed at 1979 World Youth Championship in Japan. In April 1999, he signed with J2 League club Kawasaki Frontale. He led the club to won the champions and promoted to J1 League. In 2004, he signed with Sagan Tosu and managed in 3 seasons. In 2009, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 2010, he became a manager for Sagan Tosu again. In September 2013, when he was 71 years old, he signed with his local club, Tochigi SC. He became the first manager for the 70s in J.League.

Statistics

|-
|1966||4||1
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1941 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Ligue 2

Ligue 2 is a football league which is second division in France.

Club 2009/10
Caen
Nantes
Le Havre
Strasbourg
Metz
Tours
Angers
Dijon
Sedan Ardennes
Vannes
Bastia
Clermont Auvergne
En Avant Guingamp
Stade Brestois
Châteauroux
Ajaccio
Nîmes Olympique
Istres Ouest Provence
Stade Lavallois Mayenne
Arles-Avignon

Related pages
Ligue 1
Championnat National

Football leagues
1933 establishments
1930s establishments in France
Gilberto Carlos Nascimento

Gilberto Carlos Nascimento (born 14 June 1966) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1988||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||4||||||||||13||4
|-
|1989||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1990||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|1991||17||4||||||||||17||4
|-
|1992||16||3||||||||||16||3
|-
|1992||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1993||rowspan="4"|Bellmare Hiratuska||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||17||11||1||0||6||3||24||14
|-
|1994||37||24||5||3||0||0||42||27
|-
|1995||50||25||2||1||colspan="2"|-||52||26
|-
|1996||28||7||3||1||14||1||45||9
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||28||19||3||3||colspan="2"|-||31||22
|-
|1998||4||1||0||0||3||1||7||2

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||3||||||||||20||3
|-
|1999||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1999||Guarani||Série A||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2000||São José||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2000||Gama||Série A||5||1||||||||||5||1
116||23||||||||||116||23
164||87||14||8||23||5||201||100
280||110||14||8||23||5||317||123
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References 

1966 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Hideki Nagai

is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1993||20||3||0||0||7||3||colspan="2"|-||27||6
|-
|1994||15||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||12||3||1||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||5
|-
|1996||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||29||3||3||0||16||5||colspan="2"|-||48||8
|-
|1997||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||19||2||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||32||12||5||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||41||14
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||5||2||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||28||7
|-
|2000||21||0||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||5||3||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||6
|-
|2002||11||2||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2004||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||5|0|
|-
|2005||Ryukyu||Regional Leagues||8||4||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||29||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||31||1
|-
|2007||18||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Ryukyu||rowspan="3"|Football League||9||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2009||25||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
292||47||22||6||54||13||1||0||369||66
292||47||22||6||54||13||1||0||369||66
|}

References

1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Cross-platform interchange

A cross-platform interchange is a type of interchange between different lines in a railway system.

Rail transport
Hammersmith & City line

The Hammersmith & City line is a line of the London Underground, colored salmon pink on the London Underground Map, running between Hammersmith in West London and Barking in East London.

Notes

References

London Underground lines
London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Transport in the City of London
Transport in the City of Westminster
Transport in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Transport in the London Borough of Camden
Transport in the London Borough of Islington
Transport in the London Borough of Newham
Transport in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
1990 establishments in England
Statute of Kilkenny

The Statute of Kilkenny were a set of laws made by the English in 1367 to try and save the English colony in Ireland. The laws were made by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. They were passed at a meeting of the Irish parliament held at Kilkenny.

The English had difficulty in taking over Ireland. The first English settlers, the Anglo-Irish, began to become Irish in the way they viewed the world. They began to put their own interests ahead of those of the English royalty. The government of Ireland had become weak after the battles with Edward Bruce, and the arrival of the Black Death weakened the country even more. Edward III of England became concerned that the Anglo-Irish were becoming too powerful and threatened his rights and interests in Ireland. He attempted three times to control their increasing independence.

Edward III finally sent his third son, Lionel of Antwerp, to Ireland to try and get back control. He was very concerned that the Anglo-Irish had become more Irish than the Irish themselves. The Statute of Kilkenny were laws designed to bring Ireland back under the control of English born nobles, not English descendants in Ireland. These laws were serious, to break one was seen as treason and could be punished by death.

The laws
The Statute of Kilkenny had a lot of laws made to separate the English from the Irish. It was against the law for the English in Ireland to:
 Marry an Irish person
 Adopt an Irish child
 Use an Irish name
 Wear Irish clothes
 Speak the Irish language
 Play Irish music
 Listen to Irish story-tellers
 Play Irish games
 Let an Irish person join an English religious house
 Appoint any Irish clergyman to any church in the English settlement
 Ride a horse in Irish style, that is, without a saddle.

Because of the weak government, they were not able to make people obey the new laws, and the Anglo-Irish ignored them.

References

History of Ireland
Law
1367
14th century in England
Tramlink

Tramlink (also called Croydon Tramlink) is a tramway system in south London in the United Kingdom which began operation in May 2000. The service is operated by First London on behalf of Transport for London (TfL). The TfL team responsible for Tramlink is called London Tramlink, matching London Buses, London Underground, and so on.

References

London Borough of Croydon
Electric railways
 
2000 establishments in England
London Travelcard zone 3
London Travelcard zone 4
London Travelcard zone 5
London Travelcard zone 6
Docklands Light Railway

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light metro or light rail system in London, England. It opened on 31 August 1987 to serve the redeveloped Docklands area of East London. It currently  covers several areas of London. To the north, it reaches Stratford. To the south, Lewisham. To the west, Tower Gateway and Bank in the City of London financial district. To the east, Beckton, London City Airport and Woolwich Arsenal. The DLR is fully computer operated. It is automated and the only job is the emergency stop button.

References

Docklands Light Railway
1987 establishments in England
London Overground

The London Overground (LO) is a suburban rail system in London, UK run by Arriva and MTR for Transport for London. The London Overground is made up of 9 lines taken over by TFL. It is coloured orange on the Tube map. It serves a lot of Greater London.

Lines 

 North London line: taken over from Silverlink Metro in 2007.
 West London line: taken over from Silverlink Metro in 2007.
 East London line: taken over from London Underground and extended in 2010.
 South London line: taken over in December 2012.
 Watford DC line: taken over from SIlverlink Metro in 2007.
 Gospel Oak to Barking line: taken over from Silverlink Metro in 2007.
 Lea Valley lines: taken over from Abellio Greater Anglia in 2015.
 Romford–Upminster line: taken over from Abellio Greater Anglia in 2015.

Praise 
All lines can be used with the Oyster card used across London. The London Overground has received praise for its transformation of long-neglected lines into clean and reliable services, with passenger usage increasing sharply such that trains had to be extended from 3 cars in 2007 to 5 cars in 2015. In the autumn 2011 National Passenger Survey, London Overground received an overall satisfaction rating of 92%, a 7% improvement on the previous survey.

References

2007 establishments in England
Railway operators in London
Train operating companies
First Capital Connect

First Capital Connect (FCC) was a train company in England that ran the Thameslink railway line between Brighton and Bedford and services along the East Coast Main Line from King's Cross and Peterborough, Cambridge, and King's Lynn from 1 April 2006 to 13 September 2014. It was owned by First Group and combines the service on  formerly operated by WAGN, often referred to as Great Northern. It failed to keep the franchise, and it was succeeded by Thameslink and Great Northern.

Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
2006 establishments in England
2014 disestablishments
2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Northern City Line

The Northern City Line is a railway line from Moorgate to Finsbury Park in London, once part of the Great Northern Electrics line. It should not be confused with the City branch of the Northern line, nor with the North London line.

Transport in the City of London
Transport in the London Borough of Islington
Railway lines of London
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy LG GCVO CD (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel; born 25 December 1936), is a member of the British Royal Family, the youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary. She had two children, Marina and James Ogilvy with Sir Angus Ogilvy. She is 56th in line for the Throne as of June 2021.  

1936 births
Living people
House of Windsor
Knights of the Garter
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Ask.com

Ask.com is a search engine that was started in 1996. This website helps people find web pages that they are looking for, by typing in the subject they want. For example, if someone is looking for web pages about dogs, they would type in "dogs" or "dog" then press the 'search' button.

Ask.com used to be called "Ask Jeeves" but the name was changed in 2006. Their headquarters is in Oakland, California.

One thing that makes Ask.com different from other search engines is that it lets the searcher see a little picture of the web page before they click it, by putting the mouse cursor over the little binoculars without clicking it.

Related pages
Google
MSN
Yahoo!

Other websites
Ask.com
Ask.com toolbar 

Search engines
Katsushika Hokusai

, also called Hokusai,  was a Japanese artist. He was a master of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.

The artist is best known for The Great Wave off Kanagawa, which is a woodblock print.

List of print series

 53 Stations of the Tokaido Road, 1806
 36 Views of Mount Fuji,  1823–1829
 The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife, 1820
 A Tour of the Waterfalls of the Provinces, 1827–1830
 Unusual Views of Celebrated Bridges in the Provinces, 1827-1830
 100 Views of Mount Fuji, 1834

References

Other websites

 Artencyclopedia.com, Hokusai

Japanese printmakers
1760 births
1849 deaths
Artists from Tokyo
Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was born in China and was a Chinese political leader. Sun helped overthrow the Qing Dynasty in October 1911. This was the last imperial dynasty of China.He is often called as Father of the Nation. 

He was president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912. He later co-founded the Kuomintang. Sun remains revered in both mainland China and Taiwan. A massive portrait of Sun continues to appear in Tiananmen Square for May Day and National Day.

Early years 
Sun Yat-sen was born on 12 November 1866 to Sun Dacheng and Madame Yang in Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong.He had a cultural background of Hakka (with roots in Zijin, Heyuan, Guangdong) and Cantonese. His father owned very few lands and worked as a tailor in Macau, and as a journeyman and a porter. After finishing primary education, he moved to Honolulu in the Kingdom of Hawaii, where he lived a comfortable life of modest wealth supported by his elder brother Sun Mei.

Death
After his death in Beijing, Sun Yat-sen's body was shown at a temple in the Fragrant Hills. It was then taken to Nanjing, where a large tomb and park were built to remember him.

Presidents of the Republic of China
1866 births
1925 deaths
Pierluigi Collina

Pierluigi Collina (born 13 February 1960) is a former Italian football referee.  IFFHS said he was the best football referee ever.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Referees
Sportspeople from Emilia-Romagna
People from Bologna
TSV 1860 Munich

TSV 1860 Munich (German: T.S.V. 1860 München, Bavarian: TSV 1860 Minga) also known as Sechzig (German: Sechzig, Bavarian: Sechzga,  'sixty') is a football club which plays in the second-division tier German Fußball-Bundesliga.

History
The club was founded in 1860, the football section was founded on 25 April 1899. The first match they played was 1902 versus  1. Münchner FC 1896. The match was lost 2:4. 1911 they built a football field on the Grünwalder Straße. In 1926 a stadium was built which offered 40 000 places. 1931 the team reached the final of the championship for the first time but was beaten by Hertha BSC with 3:2. During the Nazi rule in Germany 1860 München had close relations to the Nazi government. In 1963 the club was one of the founders of the German Bundesliga. 1964 they won the German Cup. That year they also reached the final of the UEFA Cup winners cup but lost toWest Ham United. In the 1964/65 season they became for the first and last time German football champion. Till today they often played in the second league but sometimes in the Bundesliga.

Ground

TSV 1860 München plays in the Allianz Arena which they share with their rival Bayern München. If they play the skin of the Arena is blue. Originally they played at the Grünwalder Straße which they also shared with Bayern between 1925 and 1972.

Current squad

Notable players
Rudi Brunnenmeier  scored between 1960 and 1968 139 goals in the Bundesliga.
Peter Grosser was captain of the championsquads and played two times in Germanys national football team.
Bernd Patzke was member of Germanys squad for the FIFA World Cup in 1966.
Petar Radenković  was goalkeeper in the 1960s and is known for his "trips" to the opponents  penalty area.
Harald Cerny is with 263 league matches record holder for TSV 1860.
Thomas Häßler was member of the German national football team.

Honours

League
 German championship (Bundesliga)
 Champions: 1966
 Runners-up: 1931, 1967
 Oberliga Süd (I)
 Champions: 1963
 Gauliga Bayern (I)
 Champions: 1941, 1943
 2nd Bundesliga Süd (II)
 Champions: 1979
 Runners-up: 1977
 2nd Oberliga Süd (II)
 Champions: 1955, 1957
 Bayernliga (III)
 Champions: 1984, 1991, 1993
Runners-up: 1986, 1990

League position

Former position

References 

1860 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in Germany
German football clubs
Sport in Munich
Eintracht Braunschweig

Eintracht Braunschweig is a football club which plays in Germany.

League position

Former position 

German football clubs
Sport in Lower Saxony
1895 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Germany
Borussia Mönchengladbach

Borussia V.f.L. 1900 Mönchengladbach is a football club which plays in the German Bundesliga. Borussia Mönchengladbach has over 40,000 members and is the sixth largest club in Germany.

History

Early History
The club was founded in 1900 by players from the football club SV Germania. The name Borussia is the Latin form of Prussia. Mönchengladbach was at this time part of Prussia. In 1914 the club bought an area where later the Böckelbergstadion was built. The first success was the Westdeutsche Meisterschaft in 1920. During the time of the Third Reich Heinz Ditgens became the first Borussia player who played for Germany. He was part of the 1936 Olympic team. Till the beginning of the 1960s the club had many up and downs.

1960 till today
The first important honour was the win of the German Cup in 1960 when they beat Karlsruher SC 3:2. But their results were not good enough to play in the new German Bundesliga. In the 1965/66 season they played for the first time in the Bundesliga. The same year Bayern München was promoted. In the 1970s these two teams doninated the league. 1970s were the golden age of Borussia Mönchen Gladbach. The coach Hennes Weisweiler formed a young team which won the UEFA Cup two times and was 4 times in the finals. In the 1980s the club was not as successful but was still an important team in the Bundesliga. From 1996 the club declined and in the 1998/99 season they were relegated. 2001/02 they reached the second place and were again promoted to the Bundesliga. 2006/07 they were again relegated. The next season they won the second league and were promoted.

Famous players

Heinz Ditgens
Toni Turek
Jupp Heynckes
Winfried Schäfer
Rainer Bonhof
Günter Netzer
Allan Simonsen
Lothar Matthäus
Bertie Vogts
Over all 35 players of Borussia Mönchengladbach were players in the German national football team.

League position

Former position

Players' honours
Players of the club achieved the following honours:

Player of the Year – Europe

 1977:  Allan Simonsen
 1986:  Igor Belanov

Player of the Year – Germany

 1971:  Berti Vogts	
 1972:  Günter Netzer
 1973:  Günter Netzer
 1979:  Berti Vogts
 1987:  Uwe Rahn
 1990:  Lothar Matthäus
 1999:  Lothar Matthäus

Player of the Year – Australia

 1996:  Damian Mori

Player of the Year – Austria

 1986:  Anton Polster
 1997:  Anton Polster

Player of the Year – Belgium

 2001:  Wesley Sonck

Player of the Year – Denmark

 1994:  Thomas Helveg

Player of the Year – Sweden

 1993:  Martin Dahlin
 1995:  Patrik Andersson
 2001:  Patrik Andersson

Player of the Year – USA

 1997:  Kasey Keller
 1999:  Kasey Keller
 2005:  Kasey Keller

Bundesliga Top-Scorers

 1974 – 30 Goals –  Jupp Heynckes (jointly with Gerd Müller (FC Bayern München))
 1975 – 29 Goals –  Jupp Heynckes
 1987 – 24 Goals –  Uwe Rahn
 1995 – 20 Goals –  Heiko Herrlich (jointly with Mario Basler (Werder Bremen))

Goal of the Year

 1971:  Ulrik Le Fevre
 1972:  Günter Netzer
 1973:  Günter Netzer
 1978:  Rainer Bonhof
 1979:  Harald Nickel
 2005:  Kasper Bögelund
 2006:  Oliver Neuville

References 

German football clubs
Mönchengladbach
Sport in North Rhine-Westphalia
1900 establishments in Germany
1. FC Kaiserslautern

1.F.C. Kaiserslautern, also known as 1. FCK, FCK or simply Kaiserslautern, is a association football club from Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. On 2 June 1900, Germania 1896 and FG Kaiserslautern came together to become the F.C. 1900. In 1909, they then joined F.C. Palatia (founded in 1901) and F.C. Bavaria (founded in 1902) to create F.V. 1900 Kaiserslautern. In 1929 they once again joined forces with S.V. Phönix to become F.V. Phönix-Kaiserslautern before finally taking on this new name three years later. Kaiserslautern plays in the German Bundesliga, the best league in Germany.

Current squad 
As of 1 July, 2011

Recent seasons 

As of 19 May 2011
P = Played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points; Cup = DFB-Pokal; CWC = European Cup Winners' Cup; EL = UEFA Europa League; CL = UEFA Champions League.
in = Still in competition; — = Not attended; 1R = 1st round; 2R = 2nd round; 3R = 3rd round; 1/8 = Round of sixteen; QF = Quarterfinals; SF = Semifinals.

Former position

Honours 
 Fußball-Bundesliga: 1950–51, 1952–53, 1990–91, 1997–98
 2. Bundesliga: 1996–97, 2009–10
 DFB-Pokal: 1990, 1996
 DFB-Supercup: 1991
 DFB-Pokal: Runners-up: 1961, 1972, 1976, 1981, 2003
 UEFA Cup: Semi-final: 1982, 2001
 UEFA Champions League: Quarter-final: 1999
 Westkreis-Liga (I) champions: 1909
 South West Cup winners: 1979, 1997, 2008

Stadium 
FCK plays its home matches in the Fritz Walter Stadion. It was built in 1920. The stadium and the neighbouring street is named after the FCK player Fritz Walter. Walter was member of the 1954 World Cup squad.The stadium is on the Betzenberg, a steep sandstone hill. The stadium has a capacity of 49,780 and was a 2006 World Cup stadium.

2006 FIFA World Cup matches at the Fritz Walter Stadion 
 Australia 3–1 Japan
 Italy 1–1 United States
 Paraguay 2–0 Trinidad and Tobago
 Saudi Arabia 0–1 Spain
 Italy 1–0 Australia

References 

German football clubs
Kaiserslautern
Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate
1900 establishments in Germany
VfL Wolfsburg

Verein für Leibesübungen Wolfsburg e. V., commonly known as VfL Wolfsburg () or Wolfsburg, is a  football club from Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony. The club plays in the German Bundesliga  The club grew out of a multi-sports club for Volkswagen workers in the city of Wolfsburg and is owned by the Volkswagen Group.

Players

Players out on loan

League position

Honours

Domestic
Bundesliga:
Winners: 2008–09
Runners-up: 2014–15
DFB-Pokal:
Winners: 2014–15
Runners-up: 1994–95
DFL-Supercup:
Winners: 2015

Regional
Deutsche Amateurmeisterschaft:
Runners-up: 1963
Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen-Ost (II):
Winners: 1952, 1954, 1963
Regionalliga Nord (II):
Runners-up: 1970
Oberliga Nord (III):
Winners: 1991, 1992
Runners-up (3): 1976, 1978, 1988
Lower Saxony Cup
Winners: 1962, 2002, 2003

Youth
 German Under 19 championship
Winners: 2010–11, 2012–13
Runners-up:  2007–08
 Under 19 Bundesliga North/Northeast
Winners: 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
 Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
Winners: 2008–09, 2015–16

References

Other websites

 

German football clubs
Sport in Lower Saxony
Wolfsburg
1945 establishments in Germany
Choi Sung-yong

Choi Sung-Yong (; born 25 December 1975) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||26||0||1||0||1||0||28||0
|-
|2000||25||0||1||0||4||0||30||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|LASK Linz||Bundesliga||13||1||||||||||13||1
|-
|2001/02||First League||6||0||||||||||6||0

|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="5"|K-League||11||0||||||||||11||0
|-
|2003||23||0||||||||||23||0
|-
|2004||25||1||||||||||25||1
|-
|2005||23||0||||||||||23||0
|-
|2006||12||0||||||||||12||0

|-
|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||22||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0

|-
|2007||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||8||0||||||||||8||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||37||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2009||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
117||0||6||0||5||0||128||0
19||1||||||||||19||1
102||1||||||||||102||1
238||2||6||0||5||0||249||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||12||0
|-
|1998||22||1
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
!Total||61||1
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Yoo Sang-chul

Yoo Sang-Chul (18 October 1971 – 7 June 2021) was a South Korean professional athlete.  He was best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Yoo died in Seoul of pancreatic cancer on 7 June 2021, aged 49.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="5"|K-League||20||5||colspan="2"|-||6||0||colspan="2"|-||26||5
|-
|1995||26||1||colspan="2"|-||7||1||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|1996||2||0||||||4||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1997||7||1||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1998||20||14||||||3||1||colspan="2"|-||23||15

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||7||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2000||22||17||3||0||6||4||colspan="2"|-||31||21
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||9||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2002||9||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||5

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||8||9||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||9
|-
|2003||10||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||3

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||6||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||6
|-
|2004||19||0||1||0||2||0||4||1||26||1

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||12||1||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||0||0||||||1||0
106||34||||||36||3||||||142||37
113||44||9||1||15||4||4||1||141||50
219||78||9||1||51||7||4||1||283||87
|}

International career statistics
Yoo has played in over 100 international matches.

|-
|1994||10||1
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||5||1
|-
|1997||21||7
|-
|1998||24||3
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||16||1
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
!Total||123||18
|}

References

1971 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
South Korean footballers
South Korean football managers
People from Seoul
Choi Yong-soo

Choi Yong-Soo (; born 10 September 1973), also known as Choi Yong-Su, is a South Korean football and former player. He was a member of the Korean national team.  He was part of the Korean football team in the 1996 Summer Olympics at Atlanta.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||35||10||||||||||||||35||10
|-
|1995||28||11||||||||||||||28||11
|-
|1996||Anyang LG Cheetahs||K-League||22||5||||||||||||||22||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||27||14||||||||||||||27||14
|-
|2000||34||14||||||||||||||34||14

|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||21||3||4||5||2||colspan="2"|-||34||28
|-
|2002||23||16||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||19
|-
|2003||24||17||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||17
|-
|2004||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||33||20||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||20
|-
|2005||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||1||0||4||2||20||3

|-
|2006||FC Seoul||K-League||2||0||||||||||||||2||0
148||54||||||||||||||148||54
121||75||8||7||9||2||4||2||142||86
269||129||8||7||9||2||4||2||292||140
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||15||11
|-
|1998||24||13
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
!Total||69||27
|}

References

Other websites
 Choi Yong-Soo at FIFA.com 

1973 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
South Korean football managers
People from Busan
Takeshi Aoki

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Aoki was born in Takasaki on September 28, 1982. After graduating from Maebashi Ikuei High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2001. He played as defensive midfielder from first season and Antlers won the champions in 2001 J1 League and 2002 J.League Cup. He became a regular player from 2003 season and played many matches for a long time. In 2007, Antlers won the champions in J1 League for the first time in 6 years and Emperor's Cup. Antlers won the champions in J1 League for 3 years in a row (2007-2009). From 2010 season, although his opportunity to play as starting member decreased, Antlers won the champions 2010 Emperor's Cup, 2011 and 2012 J.League Cup. From 2012, he played many matches as center back. Antlers won the champions in 2015 J.League Cup. However he could hardly play in the match in 2016. In July 2016, Aoki moved to Sagan Tosu. He played for the club in 2 seasons. In 2018, he moved to J2 League club Roasso Kumamoto. In 2019, he moved to Prefectural Leagues club Nankatsu SC.

In June 2001, Aoki was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2001 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played full time in all 3 matches as defensive midfielder. On August 20, 2008, he debuted for the Japan national team against Uruguay. He played 2 games for Japan until 2009.

Statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="16"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="16"|J1 League||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2002||13||0||4||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2003||27||1||4||1||4||0||3||1||38||3
|-
|2004||20||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2005||32||0||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2006||31||2||4||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||41||2
|-
|2007||30||0||5||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2008||34||2||2||0||2||0||8||0||46||2
|-
|2009||33||0||3||0||2||0||6||2||44||2
|-
|2010||23||0||5||0||2||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2011||23||0||3||0||3||0||7||0||36||0
|-
|2012||28||0||5||1||9||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2013||34||2||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||43||2
|-
|2014||18||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2015||21||0||1||0||3||0||1||0||26||0
|-
|2016||1||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2016||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J1 League||7||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2017||17||0||2||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2018||Roasso Kumamoto||J2 League||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||0
426||8||48||3||78||0||31||3||583||14
426||8||48||3||78||0||31||3||583||14
|}

|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashima Antlers players
Sagan Tosu players
Roasso Kumamoto players
Sylvain Wiltord

Sylvain Wiltord (born 10 May 1974) is a French football player. He plays for Metz.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="2"|Division 2||2||0
|-
|1993/94||26||8
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Division 1||26||5
|-
|1995/96||37||15
|-
|1996/97||35||3
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="3"|Division 1||34||11
|-
|1998/99||33||22
|-
|1999/00||32||13

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Arsenal||rowspan="4"|Premier League||27||8
|-
|2001/02||33||10
|-
|2002/03||34||10
|-
|2003/04||10||4

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||25||3
|-
|2005/06||35||12
|-
|2006/07||22||5
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||25||6
|-
|2008/09||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||13||1
|-
|2009/10||Metz||Ligue 2||||
351||104
104||32
455||136
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||8||2
|-
|2000||14||6
|-
|2001||13||4
|-
|2002||11||3
|-
|2003||13||5
|-
|2004||8||3
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||16||2
|-
!Total||92||26
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
French footballers
Automatic train operation

Automatic train operation (ATO) ensures partial or complete automatic train piloting and driverless functions.

Rail technologies
Upper Austria

Upper Austria ( ; East Central Austro-Bavarian: ) is one of the nine states or Bundesländer of Austria. The capital of this state is Linz.

Geography
Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of 11,980 km2 and 1.3 million people, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and third-largest by population.

Mountains
 die Prealps: Oberösterreichische Voralpen with Sengsengebirge and Reichraminger Hintergebirge; Salzkammergutberge with Höllengebirge and other mountain ranges
 die Kalkhochalpen: Dachsteingebirge with Dachsteinmassiv; Totes Gebirge; Parts of the Ennstaler Alpen

Lakes
Most of the large lakes of Upper Austria are in the south (Salzkammergut): Almsee, Attersee, die Gosauseen, Hallstätter See, Irrsee, Langbathseen, Mondsee, Offensee, Traunsee and Wolfgangsee. In the Oberinnviertler Seenplatte on the border with Salzburg, there are small lakes which are very warm in summer: Holzöstersee, Höllerer See, and Ibmer See.

Rivers
Ager, Alm, Aschach, Donau, Enns, Inn, Krems, Große Mühl, Kleine Mühl, Naarn, Rodl, Salzach, Steyr, Traun, Aist, Antiesen, and Trattnach.

Administrative divisions
Traditionally the state is divided into four quarters:
Innviertel
Hausruckviertel
Traunviertel
Mühlviertel
Upper Austria has three cities with their own charta:
Linz
Steyr
Wels
The country is divided into 15 districts:
Braunau am Inn
Eferding
Freistadt
Gmunden
Grieskirchen
Kirchdorf an der Krems
Linz-Land
Perg
Ried im Innkreis
Rohrbach
Schärding
Steyr-Land
Urfahr-Umgebung
Vöcklabruck
Wels-Land

Gallery

Other websites 

  Upper Austria official website
Lambach

Lambach is a market town in the Wels-Land district of Upper Austria, Austria. It is on the Ager and Traun Rivers. It had about 3,242 peopleas of 2001. A major stop on the salt trade, it is the site of the Lambach Abbey, built around 1056.

Between 1897 and 1898 lived Adolf Hitler there and attented the school.

References

Settlements in Upper Austria
Tracheotomy

Tracheotomy and tracheostomy is a surgery on the neck to open a direct path by cutting a hole in the trachea (windpipe). They are performed by paramedics, veterinarians, emergency physicians, and surgeons. Both surgical and percutaneous techniques are now widely used.

Tracheostomy was written about in ancient Egyptian tablets, but, in the 12th century, Ibn Zuhr described the first correct tracheotomy operation for people who were suffocating (could not breathe). The current tracheostomy was described in 1909 by Chevalier Jackson, an American doctor.

References

Other websites 
 Tracheotomy Info
 Aaron's tracheostomy page
 How to perform an emergency tracheotomy  (for information purposes only)
 RT Corner Educational Site for RT's and Nurses
 Pictures with video clips of tracheotomies
 "Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet" is an old book from 1497, in Latin, that talks about tracheotomies

Medical emergencies
Leonding

Leonding is a city southwest of Linz in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, in Austria. In 2001, about 22,269 people lived in Leonding. It covers an area of 24.05 km² (9.28 mi²). It borders Puchenau and the river Danube in the north, Wilhering and Pasching in the west, Traun in the south and Linz in the east.

Adolf Hitler lived in Leonding between 1898 and 1905, and attended the school there.

References

Other websites

  Official Homepage

Settlements in Upper Austria
Gefreiter

Gefreiter is a German, Swiss and Austrian military rank. The rank of Gefreiter is usually the second rank or grade to which an enlisted soldier, airman or sailor could be promoted. As a military rank it has existed since the 16th century. From the 1920s on, Gefreiter has expanded into several additional ranks, those being Obergefreiter, Hauptgefreiter, Stabsgefreiter and Oberstabsgefreiter.  

A similar military rank also exists in Russia ("Ефрейтор"; yefreytor, efreitor), Ukraine ("Єфрейтор"; yefreytor, efreitor), Belarus and in the former Soviet Union.

Military
16th-century establishments in Europe
Southern Ontario

Southern Ontario is part of the Canadian province of Ontario that is south of the Algonquin Park. It is the farthest south part of Canada.

Over 12 million people live here, more than anywhere else in Canada.

Some cities in Southern Ontario are Toronto, Ottawa, Barrie, Guelph, Hamilton, Kingston, Kitchener, London, St. Catharines-Niagra, Waterloo, and Windsor.

Regions of Ontario
Surrender (military)

Surrender is when soldiers, nations or other combatants stop fighting and eventually become prisoners of war or POW, either as individuals or when ordered to by their officers. A white flag is a common symbol of surrender. Surrender usually occurs when one side of a battle happens to be overpowered by the other and are no longer in the condition to fight any more.

Military
David Toms

David Wayne Toms (born January 4, 1967) is an American golfer. He plays on the PGA Tour. He lives in Shreveport, Louisiana. He has 12 PGA Tour wins, including a major championship, the 2001 PGA Championship.

Professional wins (16)

PGA Tour wins (12)

Nationwide Tour wins (2)
1995 NIKE Greater Greenville Classic, NIKE Wichita Open

Other wins (2)
1999 Hassan II Golf Trophy
2009 CVS Caremark Charity Classic (with Nick Price)

Living people
1967 births
American golfers
Sportspeople from Louisiana