cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Atlético Nacional

Club Atlético Nacional S.A., also known as just Atlético Nacional, is a professional Colombian football team based in Medellín. They are one of the most successful and popular football teams in Colombia.

They play their home games at the Atanasio Girardot Stadium. They share the stadium with their local rivals, Independiente Medellin.  The club is one of only three teams to play in every first division tournament in Colombia. The other two teams are Millonarios and Santa Fe.

History 
The team was founded on 7 March 1947 as Club Atletico Municipal De Medellin by Luis Alberto Villegas Lopez. Atletico Nacional is the club with the most fans in Colombia. Atlético Municipal changed to its current name, Atlético Nacional, in 1951.

Honors

National honours
Categoría Primera A:
Winners (16): 1954, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2005–I, 2007–I, 2007–II, 2011–I, 2013–I, 2013–II, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2017–I
Runners-up (10): 1955, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002–I, 2004–I, 2004–II

Copa Colombia:
Winners (3): 2012, 2013, 2016

Superliga Colombiana:
Winners (2): 2012, 2016
Runners-up (3): 2014, 2015, 2018

International honours
Copa Libertadores: 19 appearances
Winners (2): 1989, 2016
Runners-up (1): 1995
Semifinals (2): 1990, 1991

Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances
Winners (2): 1998, 2000

Copa Sudamericana: 8 appearances
Runners-up (3): 2002, 2014, 2016
Semifinals (1): 2003

Copa Interamericana: 2 appearances
Winners (2): 1989, 1995

Recopa Sudamericana: 2 appearances
Winners (1): 2017
Runners-up (1): 1990

Intercontinental Cup: 1 appearance
Runners-up (1): 1989

FIFA Club World Cup: 1 appearance
Third Place (1): 2016

FIFA Fair Play Award: Awarded in 2016 for requesting CONMEBOL to award Chapecoense with the 2016 Copa Sudamericana title after the LaMia Flight 2933 crash.

Players

First-team squad

Out on loan

Affiliated teams 
 Alianza Petrolera (another team from the Categoria Primera A)

References

Other websites

 Atlético Nacional official website

Colombian football clubs
1947 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Colombia
Football in Colombia
Dorados de Sinaloa

Club Social y Deportivo Dorados de Sinaloa,  or simply Dorados, is a Mexican professional football club from Culiacán, Sinaloa.

Honors
 Ascenso MX: 2
Apertura 2003, Clausura 2007

 Copa MX: 1
Apertura 2012

International Copa Ricard 
Second Place

Mexican football clubs
Sinaloa
2003 establishments
2000s establishments in Mexico
Rolf Hoppe

Rolf Hoppe (6 December 1930 – 14 November 2018) was a German movie and stage actor. He was born in Ellrich, Germany. Hoppe was known for his roles in I Was Nineteen, Three Wishes for Cinderella, Mephisto, The Harmonists, and in Palmetto.

Hoppe died on 14 November 2018 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2018 deaths
German movie actors
German stage actors
People from Thuringia
Franca Valeri

Franca Maria Norsa (31 July 1920 – 9 August 2020), known professionally as Franca Valeri, was an Italian actress. She was known for her roles in It Happened in the Park, The Sign of Venus, A Hero of Our Times, II vedovo, and in Love in First Class.

Valeri was born in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. She was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2014. Valeri died on 9 August 2020 in Rome, aged 100.

References

More reading
 Emanuela Martini, Franca Valeri: una signora molto snob, Lindau, 2000,

Other websites
 

1920 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Italian movie actors
Italian centenarians
Actors from Milan
Rockport, Maine

Rockport is a tourist town in southern Maine. At the 2010 United States Census, 3,330 people lived in Rockport. 

The town was settled in 1769. It was incorporated in 1891.

Towns in Maine
The Mask

The Mask is a 1994 American fantasy comedy movie. In this movie, Jim Carrey plays Stanley. Cameron Diaz plays Tina.

The Mask was Diaz' first movie. It was also one of the top ten money makers of the year.

This movie got positive reviews from the critics. It made over $351 million worldwide. It was released on July 29, 1994.

Cast
Jim Carrey as Stanley Ipkiss
Cameron Diaz as Tina Carlyle

1994 comedy movies
1990s fantasy movies
1990s superhero movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Dark Horse Comics movies
English-language movies
New Line Cinema movies
Movies directed by Chuck Russell
Superhero comedy movies
The Mask
Fresh (movie)

Fresh is an urban 1994 drama movie. The movie is about a twelve-year-old boy living in public housing. He has to sell drugs to free himself and his sister. Samuel L. Jackson plays the boy's father.

This movie was released on August 24, 1994. It got positive reviews.

1990s crime drama movies
1994 movies
Movies about the illegal drug trade
Milk Money

Milk Money is a 1994 American romantic comedy movie. In this movie, Melanie Griffith plays Eve, also called "V". The movie is about three suburban boys who want to see a naked woman. They go into the city to find a prostitute.

The movie got negative reviews from critics. It was released on August 31, 1994.

1994 comedy movies
1994 romance movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about prostitution
Paulo Coelho

Paulo Coelho (; born August 24, 1947), is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist.

Coelho was born in  Brazil. He went to a Jesuit school.

References

Brazilian writers
Living people
1947 births
Scimitar

The scimitar was a weapon used during the Medieval period. It looks like a curvy sword. It was used in battle. It is a one-edged type of sword usually called a sabre.

Swords
National symbols of Pakistan
Yves Carcelle

Yves Carcelle (18 May 1948 – 31 August 2014) was a French businessman. He was the chairman and CEO of the LVMH subsidiary Louis Vuitton. He served from 1990 until 2012. He first joined Louis Vuitton in 1989 as a strategic director. Until his death, he was a LVMH executive committee member.

Carcelle was born in Paris. He graduated from both the École Polytechnique and INSEAD. He was an Officer of the Legion of Honour, and later became a knight. He was also Honorary Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit. He was married to Rebecca and had five children.

Carcelle died from kidney cancer on 31 August 2014 in Paris. He was 66.

References

Other websites

 Yves Carcelle at LVMH

1948 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from kidney cancer
Legion of Honour
Alumni of the École Polytechnique
Peter Carter (diplomat)

Peter Leslie Carter (19 November 1956 – 2 September 2014) was a British diplomat. He served as the British Deputy High Commissioner to Nigeria from 2012 until his death in 2014. He was also Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to Estonia from 2007 until 2012. He had also served in India, Italy and Israel.

Carter was born in London. He studied at The Skinners' School in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, and attended New College, Oxford, where he studied Modern Languages.

Carter died from a heart attack on 2 September 2014 in Lagos, Nigeria. He was 57. He had just landed at Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos from Houston, Texas in the United States.

References

Other websites
 Peter Carter at gov.uk 

1956 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British diplomats
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Nigeria
Politicians from London
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Jazz Jackrabbit 2

Jazz Jackrabbit 2 is a side-scrolling video game produced by Epic Games. It was released on April 13, 1998 for home computers, primarily Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. Jazz Jackrabbit 2 also features the ability to play against other players of the game through the internet. The game was released to generally positive reviews. Ir received a 77 out of 100 rating on the website "MobyGames."

Related pages
Jazz Jackrabbit

References

1998 video games
Norm of the North

Norm of the North is a 2016 3D American-Indian computer-animated comedy movie. It was produced by Crest Animation Studios. It was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment. The movie was written by the Altiere brothers. It was directed by Anthony Bell (co-director of Alpha and Omega). It stars Rob Schneider, Ken Jeong and Zachary Gordon.

Plot
Steven and Daniel Altiere's script (based on a story by director Anthony Bell) centers on Norm, a Polar Bear who finds shelter in an abandoned research station when his Arctic home begins cracking and collapsing beneath him. He is accompanied by three Arctic Lemmings, sidekicks who instinctively copy Norm's every move. As the polar ice caps continue mysteriously breaking apart, their temporary home is abruptly dislodged, setting Norm and the lemmings on a journey that ends in NYC. Here Norm is discovered by the head of a multinational company and becomes their mascot. 
Suddenly Norm is living his performing dream as a dancing star. Unfortunately, he also soon learns the polar ice caps are continuing to break apart, and the people that made his dream come true are responsible. Norm knows he must stop them before they destroy his home, a realization that forces him to choose between life in the spotlight and his entire Polar Bear community.

Cast
Rob Schneider as Norm
Ken Jeong
Zachary Gordon as Norm Cub

Production
On February 1, 2010 it was announced that Lionsgate, Crest Animation Productions and Crest Animation Studios were developing "Norm of the North", an animated family feature in stereoscopic 3D, Lionsgate will also distribute the movie. On July 28, 2010, Rob Schneider joined the cast to voice the title character. Ken Jeong and Loretta Devine also star.

Other websites 
 

2016 movies
Erotomania

Erotomania is a delusional disorder in which the subject has a delusion that a particular person is deeply in love with them; lack of response is rationalized, and pursuit and harassment may occur.

Mental illnesses
The Usual Suspects

The Usual Suspects is a 1995 neo-noir crime-drama-thriller movie. It is about criminal activity and a con man. It stars Stephen Baldwin, Gabriel Byrne, Benicio Del Toro, Chazz Palminteri, Kevin Pollak, Pete Postlethwaite and Kevin Spacey.

The movie was released on August 16, 1995. Most critics gave very good reviews to the movie.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 

1995 crime movies
1995 drama movies
1995 thriller movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s crime thriller movies
1990s drama thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
English-language movies
Film noir
Movies directed by Bryan Singer
Movies set in California
Movies set in New York City
Fredrika

Fredrika is a locality in Åsele Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 215 people lived there.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Boys on the Side

Boys on the Side is a 1995 American comedy-drama movie. It is about three friends who go on a cross-country trip. Drew Barrymore plays Holly, who is pregnant and is leaving her violent partner. Mary-Louise Parker plays Robin, a real estate agent who is HIV+. Whoopi Goldberg plays Jane, a lesbian singer.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It made only a little more money than it cost to make.

1995 comedy-drama movies
1995 LGBT movies
1990s road movies
American comedy-drama movies
American road movies
English-language movies
Female buddy movies
HIV/AIDS
LGBT comedy-drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
Mallrats

Mallrats is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie. It was written and directed by Kevin Smith.

Shannen Doherty plays Rene Mosier. Claire Forlani plays Brandi. Jeremy London plays TS Quint. Jason Lee plays Brodie Bruce. Priscilla Barnes plays Miss Ivannah.

This movie was released on October 20, 1995. Many critics hated the movie. 

1995 comedy movies
1995 romance movies
1990s buddy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American buddy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Kevin Smith
Movies set in New Jersey
Prequel movies
Screenplays by Kevin Smith
Emirates Club

Emirates Club () is a professional football club from Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

Honors 
UAE Division 1 Group A: 1
 2012-13

UAE President Cup: 1
 2010

UAE Super Cup: 1
 2010

United Arab Emirati football clubs
Ras al-Khaimah

Ras al-Khaimah ( ) is one of seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It also contains the city with the same name.  Its name means "top of the tent".  The emirate is in the northern part of the UAE. It covers an area of .  It has a northern part (where the city of Ras al-Khaimah is), a large exclave in the south (near Hatta), and a few small islands in the Persian Gulf.

Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
Sharjah

Sharjah can refer to:
 Sharjah (emirate), the third largest emirate of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
 Sharjah (city), the largest city and capital of the emirate of Sharjah
 Sharjah C.S.C., a football club in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Ajman

Ajman ( ), also spelt Ujman, is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the smallest emirate by area, covering 260 square kilometres (100 sq mi),. Its capital is Ajman.

References
Ajman (city)

Ajman ( ) is the capital of the emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. It is located along the Persian Gulf.

Cities in the United Arab Emirates
Ajman
Ajman Club

Ajman Club () is an Emirati football club based in Ajman, UAE.

Honours
 UAE Federation Cup: 
Winners: 2011
 Etisalat Emirates Cup: 
Winners: 2013
Runners Up: 2010

United Arab Emirati football clubs
ABC Futebol Clube

ABC Futebol Clube, simple called ABC, is a Brazilian football team from Natal in Rio Grande do Norte. Founded on June 29, 1915, it is the oldest club in Rio Grande do Norte state.

Achievements
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1
2010

Campeonato Potiguar: 52
1920, 1921, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 

Brazilian football clubs
Rio Grande do Norte
1915 establishments
1910s establishments in Brazil
Porto Calvo

Porto Calvo is a city in Alagoas, Brazil. In 2005, 24,761 people lived there. It covers . It was founded in 1636.

References

Cities in Alagoas
1636 establishments
17th-century establishments in Brazil
Campina Grande

Campina Grande (Portuguese "Great Plain") is a Brazilian city in Paraíba. It is the second largest city in the state after João Pessoa.

Cities in Paraíba
A. J. Langguth

Arthur John "A.J." Langguth (July 11, 1933 – September 1, 2014) was an American author, journalist and educator. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was Professor Emeritus of the Annenberg School for Communications School of Journalism at the University of Southern California. He graduated from Harvard College (MA, 1955). Langguth was South East Asian correspondent and Saigon bureau chief for The New York Times during the Vietnam War. He used the name "Jack Langguth".

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Educators from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Harvard University alumni
Journalists from Minnesota
Writers from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Mary T. Clark

Sister Mary T. Clark, RSCJ (October 23, 1913 – September 1, 2014) was an Americans educator and civil rights advocate. She was best known as a scholar of the history of philosophy, and was associated especially with Augustine of Hippo.

She was formerly the President of the American Catholic Philosophical Association of the Metaphysical Society of America, and of the Society for Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy. She also served on the Executive Committee of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association. She served as a Visitor of Ralston College.

Clark died in Savannah, Georgia from natural causes, aged 100.

Other websites
 Manhattanville College
 The Society of the Sacred Heart
 Mary T. Clark on the De Trinitate of Augustine
 Augustine on Justice 
 The Synthesis Tradition
 Neoplatonism and Christian Thought
 Personalism Revisited 

1913 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Educators from Georgia (US)
American civil rights activists
American centenarians
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Antonis Vardis

Antonis Vardis (; 7 August 1948 – 2 September 2014) was a Greek composer and singer.

Vardis was born in the Moschato suburb of Athens. Vardis met some legendary Greek musicians when he was six years old, including Vassilis Tsitsanis. Vardis would go on to work with George Dalaras, Yiannis Parios, Vasilis Papakonstantinou, and Haris Alexiou.

In 1981, Vardis was diagnosed with cancer. In 2013, he was transferred to Hanover, Germany, to undergo surgery described as successful. However, he died on 2 September 2014 at Hygeia Hospital in Athens. He was 66. He was survived by his wife and their two children.

References

1948 births
2014 deaths
Greek singers
Composers
People from Athens
Habib Wali Mohammad

Habib Wali Mohammad () (1921 –  September 3, 2014) was a Pakistani ghazal singer. He was born in Rangoon, Burma. Mohammad was known for singing the ghazal of the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, Lagta Nahin Hai Jee Mera Ujray Diyar Mein.

Mohammad died in Los Angeles, California from an illness, aged 93.

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Pakistani people
Pakistani singers
Dempo S.C.

Dempo Sports Club is a football club from Panaji, Goa, India. The club is owned and sponsored by the mining company Dempo. They won 5 league titles more than any other club in India.

Honours
I-League: 3
2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12

National Football League: 2
2005, 2007

Durand Cup: 1
2006

Federation Cup: 1
2004

References

Indian football clubs
Goa
Panaji

Panaji, also known as Panjim, is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa. With 114,405 people, it is the largest city in the state.

Capital cities in India
Goa
Echosmith

Echosmith is an American indie pop group. The group consists of four siblings: Graham, Sydney, Noah and Jamie Sierota. They are best known for their songs "Cool Kids" and "Bright". Their first album, Talking Dreams, was released in October 2013.

They also had covers of "Lights" by Ellie Goulding and "Set Fire to the Rain" by Adele.

The group is from Los Angeles.

Studio albums 
 Talking Dreams (2013)
 Lonely Generation (2020)

References 

American pop music groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Warner Bros. Records artists
Segunda División de México

The Segunda División is the third league of Mexico. Until the 1993-1994 season, the champion of had been promoted to the Primera División.

Serie A clubs
Below are listed the member clubs of the Serie A for the 2020-21 season.

Football leagues
Football in Mexico
1950 establishments in North America
1950s establishments in Mexico
678 (movie)

678 () is a 2010 Egyptian drama movie. It is about sexual harassment of women in Egypt. It was produced by Bushra Rozza. The movie has a rating of 80% on Rotten Tomatoes. Nelly, one of the movie's main characters, is based upon an Egyptian woman called Noha Roshdy who prosecuted her harasser in 2008.

References

2010 drama movies
Egyptian movies
Myosin

A myosin is a group of specialized proteins used for muscle contraction and motion in eukaryotic cells. Myosins need adenosine triphosphate for energy to do these functions. A large number of different myosin genes have been discovered in eukaryotes.

The structure and function of myosin is strongly conserved across species. For example, Rabbit muscle myosin II will bind to actin from an amoeba.<ref name="McMahon">McMahon, T. A. 1984. Muscles, reflexes and locomotion'. Princeton University Press. </ref>

 Structure and function 

Parts
Most myosin molecules are composed of a head part, a neck part, and a tail part.
 The head part grabs onto the actin, and uses energy from ATP to pull, making the muscle shorter.
 the neck part acts as a lever.  
 The tail part'' mostly interacts with other molecules or other myosin subunits. In some cases, the tail part may help regulate movement.

Power stroke

Many myosin molecules can make muscles get shorter using the energy released from breaking apart ATP molecules into ADP molecules and a phosphate group. The power stroke happens when a phosphate that n broken off gets released from the myosin. This makes the myosin change shape so that it pulls against the actin. When the ADP molecule is released and a new ATP molecule joins onto the myosin head, the head releases from the actin. The myosin breaks the new ATP and the cycle keeps going. The combined effect of all the power strokes from all the different myosin molecules makes the muscle get shorter.

References 

Animal tissues
Gustavo Cerati

Gustavo Adrián Cerati Clark (11 August 1959 – 4 September 2014) was an Argentine rock musician, singer-songwriter, composer and producer. He was best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist of the rock band Soda Stereo from 1982 until 1997. Soda Stereo are considered by critics to be the most important and influential band of Latin rock. He released five albums between 1993 and 2009. He was nominated for many Grammy, MTV, and Gardel awards during his career.

Cerati was born in Buenos Aires. He was of Italian, English and Irish ancestry. He was married to Chilean model Cecilia Amenábar from 1992 until 2002. They had two children: Lisa and Benito.

Cerati went into a coma after having a stroke on 14 May 2010 after a concert in Caracas, Venezuela. He remained in a coma until his death from respiratory arrest due to an aneurysm/brain damage on 4 September 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 55.

References

Other websites

  
 

1959 births
2014 deaths
Argentine singer-songwriters
Composers
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Latin Grammy Award winners
Multi-instrumentalists
People from Buenos Aires
Record producers
Rock guitarists
Rock singers
Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Mildred Ella "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias June 26, 1911 – September 27, 1956)    
 was an American athlete. She had great success in track and field, golf, baseball and basketball. She was born in Port Arthur, Texas. Zaharias won two gold Olympic medals and one silver medal in 1932.

Zaharias died on September 27, 1956 in Galveston, Texas from colorectal cancer at the age of 45.

References

Sportspeople from Texas
American track and field athletes
American basketball players
American baseball players
American golfers
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from colorectal cancer
1911 births
1956 deaths
Dispersion (chemistry)

In chemistry, dispersion is defined as a mixture whereby fine particles of one substance are scattered all through another substance.

References

Physical chemistry
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (album)

Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is the third live album by Welsh musician John Cale. It was recorded in 1978 and 1979 in CBGB club in New York. It was released in 1987. The record version contains different track listing than the CD.

Track listing

CD version
"Dance of the Seven Veils"
"Helen of Troy"
"Casey at the Bat"
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"
"Don't Know Why She Came"
"Somebody Should Have Told Her"
"Decade"
"Magic & Lies"

LP version
Side A
"Dance of the Seven Veils"
"Helen of Troy"
"Casey at the Bat"
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"
"Jack the Ripper at the Moulin Rouge"
Side B
"Dead or Alive"
"Somebody Should Have Told Her"
"Instrumental for New Years 1980" ("Decade")
"Magic & Lies"
"Memphis"

Personnel
 John Cale − vocals, guitar, electric piano, viola
 Ritchie Fliegler − guitar
 Ivan Kral − bass
 Bruce Brody − keyboards
 Jay Dee Dougherty − drums
 Robert Medici − drums
 Judy Nylon − vocals

References

John Cale albums
1987 albums
Montferrat

Montferrat (Piedmontese: Monfrà; ; ) is part of the region of Piedmont in Northern Italy. It is both a historical and geographic area. It includes either a part of the Province of Alessandria, or a part of the Province of Asti. In the Middle Ages, it was a small marquisate (meaning a "small reign"), inside the Kingdom of Italy. Montferrat is famous worldwide for its soft and green hills. It produces award-winning wines, including Asti wine, Barbera and Moscato d'Asti. In June 2014, Montferrat, along with Langhe was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its unique characteristics. 

Montferrat has three areas:

 Basso Monferrato (low Montferrat), which is the area surrounding the town of Casale Monferrato
 Monferrato Astigiano (Astesan Montferrat), which is the area of almost the whole Province of Asti (except Astesan Langhe). Its highest point,  above sea level, has been identified as the village of Albugnano.
 Alto Monferrato (High Montferrat), which is the area that orbits around the town of Acqui terme

Montferrat has a strong culinary culture. It is one of the most important producers in the world of cheese, white truffle and other products of nature, such as vegetables, cereals and fruits. One of the best-known dishes of Monferrato is Agnolotti, which are a special type of filled pasta.

Piedmont
Former countries in Europe
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Ocicat

The Ocicat is a breed of cat. It looks like a wild cat but has no wild DNA in its gene pool. The Ocicat is spotted like a wild cat but is tame and has the behavior of a domestic animal. It got its name because it looks like an ocelot. The breed started accidentally by mating Siameses and Abyssinians. Later, American Shorthairs (silver tabby cats) were added to the mix. This gave the breed their silver color, bone structure and patterns. Now, the Ocicat is a popular breed all over the world.

Appearance 

There are twelve fur coat colors accepted for the Ocicat breed: tawny, chocolate and cinnamon, blue, lavender and fawn. As well, all have a shade of silver: black silver (ebony silver), chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver and fawn silver. Ocicats have eyes shaped like almonds. They have large strong bodies, legs with dark markings, and oval shaped paws. The eyes are usually rimmed with dark fur.  These cats have dark spots all over their fur that are darker than their background color.  The Ocicat's large, muscled body gives them a look of power and strength.

Behavior 
Most Ocicats are friendly and are not shy.  This makes them good family pets. Most can also get along well with other animals. Their mood and actions are similar to those of a dog.  Most can be trained to fetch toys, walk on a leash, come when called, and other dog-related tricks.  Some even like the water. They are playful and like toys very much. So these pets need attention from their owners.

History 
The first breeder of Ocicats was Virginia Daly, in Michigan, who tried to breed an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. Her kittens looked like Abyssinians. But when they were later mated, there was not only an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese, but a spotted kitten,Tonga. The breeder's daughter, nicknamed Tonga an 'ocicat'. Tonga was sold as a pet, but his parent cats had more spotted kittens. This began the Ocicat breed. Other breeders then also did the same steps. They mated Siamese cats to Abyssinians, and then those cat descendents to Siameses to get Ocicat kittens. The Ocicat was accepted in The Cat Fanciers' Association and was first shown for championships in 1987.

References

Other websites 
 
Cat Fanciers' Association Breed Profile: Ocicat
CFA Ocicat Breed Council
Jim DeBruhl, Sonja Moscoffian, and Shana Otis-Kuhnert, The Ocicat; CFA Yearbook, 1996 

Cat breeds
Brasserie

A brasserie, in France and nowadays in Britain, is a type of French restaurant. It has a relaxed setting, and serves single dishes and other meals. The word "brasserie" is also French for "brewery". In the beginning, it was used for the place where the beer was brewed. Often these places served the beer they brewed, together with a meal.  

A brasserie has professional service, printed menus, and (traditionally) white linen—unlike a bistro which may have none of these. Typically, a brasserie is open every day of the week and serves the same menu all day.

In 1901 Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language defined 'brasserie' as "in France, any beer-garden or saloon". In 2000 The New Penguin English Dictionary had this definition of 'brasserie': "a small informal French-style restaurant".

References 

European restaurants
Byzantine literature

Byzantine literature is Greek literature written during the time of the Middle Ages.

References

Medieval literature
Tutsi

Tutsi, is an ethnic group of people living in Rwanda and Burundi. Tutsis are probably part of the a larger ethnic group from the Nile River.

References

Related pahes
Rwandan genocide

Ethnic groups in Africa
Burundi
Rwanda
Neil Gaiman

Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and movies. His known works include the comic book series The Sandman and novels Stardust, American Gods, Coraline, and The Graveyard Book.

He has won many awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals. He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, The Graveyard Book (2008).

In 2013, The Ocean at the End of the Lane was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards.

Gaiman is married to Amanda Palmer. He lives in Wisconsin and Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has a son and two daughters by his ex-wife, and a son from Palmer, his current wife.

References

Other websites

Neil Gaiman's weblog

1960 births
Living people
English novelists
English screenwriters
Writers from Hampshire
Włodzimierz Kotoński

Włodzimierz Kotoński (23 August 1925 – 4 September 2014) was a Polish composer. In the years 1974–1976 he was head music editor at the Polskie Radio and head music director for the Polish Radio and Television. 

In the years 1980–1983 he was vice president, and in 1983–1989 president of the Polish Section, International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM).

Kotoński died in Warsaw, Poland at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Profile at culture.pl 
Biography and worklist at the Polish Music Information Centre

1925 births
2014 deaths
Entertainers from Warsaw
Polish composers
Ron Mulock

Ronald Joseph "Ron" Mulock (11 January 1930 – 5 September 2014) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He served as the 10th Deputy Premier of New South Wales serving from 10 February 1984 through 25 March 1988.

Mulock died in Sydney, Australia on 5 September 2014 at the age of 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Civil servants
Politicians from Sydney
Eoin Young

Eoin Young (1939 – 5 September 2014) was a New Zealand-born motoring journalist. He was an Autocar columnist for some 30 years starting in 1967. In 2003, he authored Forza Amon!, a biography of Chris Amon. He wrote columns and articles for many publications including Cars for the Connoisseur (UK), Victory Lane (USA), NZ Classic Car (New Zealand) and Am Klassiek (the Netherlands). He also wrote for the web-based motor sport magazine pitpass.com. 

He returned to New Zealand and became ill in July 2014. He died on 5 September 2014, aged 75.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
New Zealand writers
Justin Verlander

Justin Brooks Verlander (born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Houston Astros.

References

1983 births
Living people
Detroit Tigers players
Sportspeople from Virginia
Arboriculture

Arboriculture is the care and study of individual trees and shrubs. An arborist is a person who works in arboriculture. An arborist is sometimes called a "tree surgeon".

Related pages
 Forestry

Botany
Gardening
Forestry
Roy Leonard

LeRoy Stewart Leonard (January 19, 1931 – September 4, 2014), known as Roy Leonard, was an American radio and television personality. He was best known for hosting WGN's midday radio show from Chicago for 31 years and for his appearances on WGN-TV's news and Christmas specials. He also hosted Family Classics after Frazier Thomas died. 

Leonard died on September 4, 2014 at a hospital in Evanston, Illinois from complications from a esophageal infection, aged 83.

References

1931 births
2014 deaths
Radio personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
People from Minnesota
Redwood Falls, Minnesota

Redwood Falls is a city in Redwood County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 5,254 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat.

References

Other websites

City Website 

Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Donatas Banionis

Donatas Banionis (April 28, 1924 – September 4, 2014) was a Lithuanian and Soviet actor. He was best known in the West for his lead role of Tarkovsky's Solaris as Kris Kelvin. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. Once, President of Russia, Vladimir Putin said that Banionis was the reason why he joined the KGB.

Banionis died on September 4, 2014 from a stroke. He was 90 years old. President Putin expressed his condolences to his family.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from stroke

Lithuanian actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
James Turrell

James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist. He uses light and space to create his artwork.

Background 
James Turrell was born in Pasadena, California. His father was Archibald Milton Turrell. He was an aeronautical engineer and teacher. His mother was Margaret Hodges Turrell. She studied medicine and worked in the Peace Corps. Both of his parents were Quakers.

Turrell got a pilot's license when he was 16 years old. He carried supplies by plane to mines that were far away. He also made maps by flying over areas. He earned a BA degree from Pomona College in perceptual psychology in 1965. He studied the Ganzfeld effect and mathematics, geology and astronomy there. Turrell entered the graduate Studio Art program at the University of California, Irvine in 1966. Then he began making work using light projections. In 1966 he was arrested for teaching young men how to avoid getting drafted in the Vietnam War. He spent about a year in jail and left UC Irvine. In 1973, he earned an MA degree in art from Claremont Graduate University. In 2004, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Haverford College.

Awards 
Turrell has received many awards in the arts including The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1984 and the National Medal of Arts in 2013.

Books 
 Eclipse. Documents The Elliptic Ecliptic and Arcus, two temporary installations accompanying the last total eclipse of the 20th century. ()
 The Other Horizon. An overview of Turrell's development from 1967 to 2001. ()
 James Turrell : the art of light and space by Craig Adcock. ()
 James Turrell. Geometrie di luce. Roden Crater Project by Agostino De Rosa. ()
 L'homme qui marchait dans la couleur (The Man Who Walked in Colour) by Georges Didi-Huberman. ()

Interviews 
 works + conversations interview of James Turrell
 EGG interview with James Turrell
 Into The Light: A Conversation with James Turrell by Elaine A. King

References

Other websites 
 Authorized James Turrell Website
 Google Map of James Turrell Installations
 BakerIE.org
 Mattress Factory exhibition by James Turrell 
 BBC article about James Turrell
 Flickr: jamesturrell
 Roden Crater 1978
 Roden Crater on Google Maps
 James Turrell Perspectives exhibition at the Academy Art Museum 

American artists
Quakers
J. LaMoine Jenson

Joseph LaMoine Jenson (June 27, 1935 – September 2, 2014) was an American religious leader. He was the leader of the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB), a Mormon fundamentalist polygamist group, from 2005 until his death. Jensen was born in Millville, Utah.  

Jenson died of colon cancer in Eagle Mountain, Utah, aged 79.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
Cancer deaths in the United States
Christian religious leaders
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Disease-related deaths in Utah
People from Utah
Hopeton Lewis

Hopeton Lewis (30 October 1947 – 4 September 2014) was a Jamaican singer. Lewis started performing at a young age. He formed a singing group called, "The Regals".

By the mid-1960s, he began recording and had one of the earliest hits with "Take It Easy" in late 1966. He had several more Jamaican hits in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the first 'herb' song ever recorded in Jamaica, "Cool Collie". He worked for Duke Reid as an arranger and backing vocalist, and won the Festival Song Contest in 1970 with "Boom Shaka Lacka".

Lewis died on 4 September 2014 at his home in Brooklyn, New York from kidney failure, aged 66.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Jamaican singers
People from Kingston, Jamaica
Shawn Wayans

Shawn Mathis Wayans (born January 19, 1971) is an American actor, DJ, producer, writer and comedian. He starred in In Living Color and The Wayans Bros.. He is the brother of Keenen Ivory, Damon, Sr., Marlon, Kim, and Nadia Wayans.

References

Other websites

1971 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
African-American movie actors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
African-American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
Comedians from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Wayans family
Mary Reilly

Mary Reilly is a 1996 American horror movie. It is about a lonely servant in the home of a doctor. Julia Roberts plays the title character. Glenn Close plays Mrs Farraday. John Malkovich plays Jekyll and Hyde.

This movie was released on February 23, 1996. The reviews were poor. The movie did poorly at the box office.

Other websites 

1996 horror movies
American horror movies
Dissociative identity disorder in fiction
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in England
Movies set in the 19th century
Steam car

A steam car is an automobile (car) powered by a steam engine. The first automobile, a three-wheeled vehicle, was powered by a steam engine.

History 

The steam carriage was invented in 1769 by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, a French engineer. It was a large three wheeled vehicle that used coal to make steam in a boiler. The boiler was mounted in front which made the vehicle unstable.

In the United States, about the time of the American Civil War, a number of inventors were working on steam-powered cars. In England about 1868 J. H. Knight had created a very successful design of steam car. In 1883 in France, Jules-Albert de Dion and Georges Bouton began building steam cars. In 1886 Ransom E. Olds was producing a steam car in the US. In 1899 the Stanley brothers, Francis and Freelan began making the famous Stanley Steamers.

Advantages and disadvantages 

Steam engines in cars have a great amount of torque. With all this torque they can accelerate very quickly. Because the torque is available over a broad range of speeds, a transmission wasn't needed. They could also carry heavy loads with ease. The speed of a steam car is controlled by the throttle alone and the engine never stalls. Steam cars had fewer moving parts than gasoline powered cars. Also steam cars are very quiet.

A major disadvantage is that a steam car has to "fire up" its boiler (has to get up to operating temperature). This can take as much as 20 minutes before the car can move. In the winter there was the added problem of water freezing. The open-cycle steam engine in cars and steam locomotives could not go far without adding water. The water turned to steam, which was lost when it exited the engine. Steam condensers were added to these cars later. This converted the steam back to water. It was too late; by then steam cars had lost out to cars with internal combustion engines.

Gallery

Related pages 

 Stanley Motor Carriage Company
 Locomobile Company of America
 White Motor Company
 Doble steam car
 De Dion-Bouton

References

Other websites 
 Stanley Steamers
 Early Steam Power The first Automobiles The Steam Cars!

Automobiles
You Again

You Again is a 2010 American comedy movie. This movie is about a high school senior who has acne. She later becomes a successful public relations executive. Kristen Bell plays Marni. Sigourney Weaver plays Ramona. Jamie Lee Curtis plays Gail. Cloris Leachman plays Helen.

The movie was released on September 24, 2010. Reviews were very negative. The movie was a moderate success.

2010 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about siblings
Movies about weddings
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York
Movies set in the 2000s
Karel Černý (art director)

Karel Černý (7 April 1922 – 5 September 2014) was a Czech art director and production designer. He is known for being the production designer of the movie Amadeus. He won an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the Amadeus. 

Černý died in Tábor, Czech Republic, aged 92.

References

Other websites

Academy Award winners
1922 births
2014 deaths
Czech people
Mark Otway

Mark Anthony Otway (9 October 1931 – 3 September 2014) was a New Zealand tennis player. He played at Wimbledon eight times between 1954 and 1965. He once played at the Australian Championships in 1951. He also represented New Zealand in seven Davis Cup ties between 1954 and 1961. He won the Northern Lawn Tennis Singles Championship in 1960.

Otway was born in Takapuna. He moved to Australia after his retirement from tennis.

Otway died on 3 September 2014 in Noosa, Queensland, aged 82. His death was announced in The New Zealand Herald.

References

Other websites
 Mark Otway at the Wimbeldon website
 Mark Otway  at the Australian Open website
 Mark Otway at the ATP World Tour website

1931 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from North Island
Male tennis players
Garrison Keillor

Gary Edward "Garrison" Keillor (born August 7, 1942) is an American author, storyteller, humorist, and radio personality. He is known as host of the Minnesota Public Radio show A Prairie Home Companion (also known as Garrison Keillor's Radio Show on United Kingdom's BBC Radio 4 Extra, as well as on RTÉ in Ireland, Australia's ABC, and Radio New Zealand National in New Zealand).

In November 2017, Minnesota Public Radio cut all business ties with Keillor after an allegation of inappropriate behavior with a staff member.

References

Other websites

 
 A Prairie Home Companion radio website Garrison Keillor's public radio show
 Official website
 A Prairie Home Companion movie website The movie written by Garrison Keillor and directed by Robert Altman
 Minnesota Zen Master – a detailed profile of Garrison Keillor, published in The Guardian, March 6, 2004.
  – A feature article from The Reykjavík Grapevine on Garrison Keillor

1942 births
Living people
American radio personalities
Writers from Minnesota
Comedians from Minnesota
Port of Belfast

Port of Belfast is the main port in Northern Ireland. The port handles about twenty percent of the seaborne trade in all of Ireland.

References

Ports and harbours of the United Kingdom
Dennis Haskins

Dennis Haskins (born November 18, 1950) is an American actor. He is known for his role as principal Richard Belding in the teen sitcom Saved by the Bell which ran from 1989 to 1993 on NBC. He then went on to star in Saved by the Bell: The New Class, which aired from 1993 to 2000. He also portrayed the role as a regular in Good Morning, Miss Bliss.

References

Other websites
 Dennis Haskins Website 
 
 Dennis Haskins at The New York Times

1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Tennessee
People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Principal photography

Principal photography is the part of movie making when a movie is being filmed. It is after pre-production and before post-production.

Principal photography is usually the most expensive part of movie making. This is partly because the cost includes salaries for the actors and crew. It is also because some movie scenes are expensive if they include special props or special effects that are done on the set.

Feature movies usually have insurance when principal photography starts. This is in case something happens that makes the movie cost more to make. For example, if one of the actors dies before filming all his or her scenes, the scenes might have to be filmed again with a different actor. If sets or finished parts of the movie are destroyed, it might even be impossible to finish the movie.

Movie production
Dreadnoughtus

Dreadnoughtus  is a genus of giant titanosaurian dinosaur. Its fossilised skeleton was found in the Upper Cretaceous of Santa Cruz province, Argentina. These rocks date from 84–66 million years ago (mya).

This is one of the largest of all known terrestrial vertebrates. It has the greatest mass (weight) of any land animal that has been calculated. They used using limb bone measurements for the calculation.

Dreadnoughtus schrani is the most complete skeleton of a large titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur. Types of bones is the most important statistic. The completeness statistics for Dreadnoughtus schrani are as follows:
116 bones out of ~256 in the entire skeleton (including the skull) = 45.3% complete
115 bones out of ~196 in the skeleton (excluding the skull) = 58.7% complete
100 types of bones out of ~142 types in the skeleton (excluding the skull) = 70.4% complete

The specimen was probably not fully grown at the time of its death. The histology of its humerus, shows a lack of an outer layer of bone found only in fully-grown vertebrates. There is a lot of fast-deposited or still-growing bone tissue. Therefore, the specimen was still growing at the time of its death. It is unknown how large this individual would have grown if it had lived a full life.

Estimates 
As a matter of basic science, the estimates of dimensions such as the mass (weight) of extinct animals are very rough figures. To avoid the pretence of spurious accuracy. we only give rounded figures here. Moreover. all the skeletons are incomplete, which means that even length (the easiest dimension to estimate) cannot be given exactly. Published estimates by scientists are just that: estimates. Estimation is an approximation given when information is not clear or is incomplete. It is like making an educated guess.

It is usual for estimates of mass (weight) to vary between experts. Using the same basic data, the weight of Dreadnoughtus has been estimated as:

About 59.3 metric tons (65.4 short tons), or 59,291 kilograms. 
Between 35 and 40 metric tons (39 to 44 short tons), 
About 30 metric tons (33 short tons), based on a 20% shorter torso.

There is a ~x2 difference between the heaviest and lightest estimates, and that is not at all unusual for this type of calculation.

Size

Comparisons

References 

Titanosaurs
Aarno Raninen

Aarno Erik Raninen (27 April 1944 – 3 September 2014) was a Finnish actor, singer-songwriter, musician, composer and screenwriter. He played the piano, violin and accordion. He composed, arranged and performed songs for many movies, television shows and television movies between 1972 and 2010. He also acted in six movies between 1968 and 1998. His final credit was the movie If You Love (2010).

Raninen was born in Kotka, Kymenlaakso. He moved to Helsinki in 1966 for work.

Raninen died in a fire on 3 September 2014 at his home in Tuusula, Uusimaa. He was 70. His death was ruled an accident.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from fire
Finnish composers
Finnish musicians
Finnish singers
Finnish movie actors
Pianists
Singer-songwriters
Finnish television actors
Violinists