cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Junnosuke Schneider

Junnosuke Schneider (born 22 May 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Horikoshi||Prefectural Leagues||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||24||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2003||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2004||26||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2005||40||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2006||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||Gainare Tottori||Football League||34||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2010||Yokohama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
183||0||9||0||0||0||192||0
183||0||9||0||0||0||192||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
Liam Rosenior

Liam Rosenior (born 9 July 1984) is an English football player. He plays for Ipswich Town.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Bristol City||rowspan="2"|Second Division||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002/03||22||2||1||0||0||0||23||2
|-
|2003/04||Fulham||Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003/04||Torquay United||Third Division||10||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Fulham||rowspan="3"|Premier League||17||0||4||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2005/06||24||0||1||0||2||1||27||1
|-
|2006/07||38||0||3||0||1||0||42||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Reading||Premier League||17||1||2||0||0||0||19||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|League Championship||44||0||0||0||0||0||44||0
|-
|2009/10||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2009/10||Ipswich Town||League Championship||||||||||||||||
178||3||11||0||6||1||195||4
178||3||11||0||6||1||195||4
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Premier League players
Hiroshi Ochiai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Ochiai was born in Saitama on 28 February 1946. After graduating from Saitama Urawa High School, he joined Toshiba in 1964. He played at offensive position. In 1966, he moved to his local club Mitsubishi Motors played in Japan Soccer League (JSL). He played in all 260 league matches in the league until 1981. In 1969, he became a top scorer and the club won the champions at JSL first time. In the 1970s he was converted to defensive position. In 1973, the club won JSL and Emperor's Cup. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan; JSL, JSL Cup, Emperor's Cup and he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year" awards. He retired in 1984. He played 267 games and scored 56 goals in the league. This 267 games is the second record in JSL after Yoshikazu Nagai (272 games). He was selected Best Eleven 10 times included for 9 years in a row (1973-1981). The club won the league champions 2 times, JSL Cup 2 times and Emperor's Cup 4 times.

In September 1974, Ochiai was selected the Japan national team for 1974 Asian Games. At this competition, on 7 September, he debuted against Israel. After his debut, he played in most games included 1976 Summer Olympics qualification, 1978 World Cup qualification and 1978 Asian Games. In 1980, 1980 Summer Olympics qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 63 games and scored 9 goals for Japan until 1980.

After retirement, in 1988, Ochiai became an assistant coach for Japan national team under manager Kenzo Yokoyama who was teammate at Mitsubishi Motors. In 1992, Ochiai became an assistant coach for Urawa Reds (former Mitsubishi Motors) under manager Takaji Mori.

In 2010, Ochiai was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1966||rowspan="19"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="19"|JSL Division 1||14||6
|-
|1967||14||13
|-
|1968||14||5
|-
|1969||14||12
|-
|1970||14||2
|-
|1971||14||4
|-
|1972||14||1
|-
|1973||18||2
|-
|1974||18||2
|-
|1975||18||3
|-
|1976||18||1
|-
|1977||18||1
|-
|1978||18||1
|-
|1979||18||2
|-
|1980||18||1
|-
|1981||18||0
|-
|1982||5||0
|-
|1983||2||0
|-
|1984||0||0
267||56
267||56
|}

|-
|1974||2||0
|-
|1975||13||3
|-
|1976||15||2
|-
|1977||5||0
|-
|1978||14||3
|-
|1979||9||1
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
!Total||63||9
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association

1946 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Yoshiyuki Matsuyama

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Hiroaki Matsuyama is also former footballer.

Biography
Matsuyama was born in Kyoto on July 31, 1966. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1989. The club won the 2nd place at the 1990 JSL Cup. He moved to Matsushita Electric (later Gamba Osaka) in 1991. He played 120 matches and scored 15 goals for the club. In 1997, he moved to his local club Kyoto Purple Sanga. He retired end of 1997 season.

In April 1987, when Matsuyama was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on April 8, he debuted against Indonesia. He played 10 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1989.

Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||21||2||||||2||2||23||4
|-
|1990/91||21||4||||||0||0||21||4
|-
|1991/92||Matsushita Electric||JSL Division 1||19||5||||||0||0||19||5
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||1||2||7||2||8||4
|-
|1993||22||3||2||1||0||0||24||4
|-
|1994||29||1||2||1||2||0||33||2
|-
|1995||26||4||4||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|1996||24||2||4||0||12||3||40||5
|-
|1997||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||19||0||2||0||5||2||26||2
181||21||15||4||28||9||224||34
181||21||15||4||28||9||224||34
|}

|-
|1987||9||4
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||10||4
|}

References

Other websites

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Gamba Osaka players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
Quim

Quim (born 13 November 1975) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Benfica.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="10"|Braga||rowspan="10"|Benfica||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1995/96||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1996/97||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1997/98||19||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1998/99||29||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||30||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2001/02||22||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2002/03||33||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2003/04||32||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Benfica||rowspan="6"|Benfica||19||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||22||0
|-
|2005/06||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||12||0
|-
|2006/07||29||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0||45||0
|-
|2007/08||30||0||1||0||1||0||12||0||44||0
|-
|2008/09||16||0||2||0||2||0||5||0||25||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
309||0||32||0||3||0||34||0||378||0
309||0||32||0||3||0||34||0||378||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
!Total||32||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Fernando Meira

Fernando Meira (born 5 June 1978) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Zenit Saint Petersburg.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Vitória SC||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1996/97||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|1997/98||8||0||||||||||8||0
|-
|1998/99||Felgueiras||Liga Honra||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1999/00||Vitória SC||Portuguese Liga||30||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||31||0||3||0||2||0||36||0
|-
|2001/02||15||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Stuttgart||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||14||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2002/03||31||1||2||0||6||1||39||2
|-
|2003/04||32||1||3||0||8||0||43||1
|-
|2004/05||16||1||1||0||3||1||20||2
|-
|2005/06||32||0||2||0||6||0||40||0
|-
|2006/07||20||3||4||0||colspan="2"|-||24||3
|-
|2007/08||28||3||3||0||6||0||37||3

|-
|2008/09||Galatasaray||Süper Lig||21||0||6||0||10||0||37||0

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Zenit Saint Petersburg||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||1||2||0||2||0||26||1
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
132||4||9||0||2||0||143||4
173||11||15||0||29||2||217||13
21||0||6||0||10||0||37||0
22||1||2||0||2||0||26||1
348||16||32||0||43||2||423||18
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||7||2
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
!Total||52||2
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Mantorras

Pedro Manuel Torres (born 18 March 1982) known mononymously as Mantorras is an Angolan football player. He plays for Benfica and Angola national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Alverca||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||5||0
|-
|2000/01||26||10
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="9"|Benfica||rowspan="9"|Portuguese Liga||30||13
|-
|2002/03||8||3
|-
|2003/04||0||0
|-
|2004/05||15||5
|-
|2005/06||17||3
|-
|2006/07||17||2
|-
|2007/08||9||1
|-
|2008/09||4||1
|-
|2009/10||||
131||38
131||38
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||2||1
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||27||4
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
African footballers
Angolan people
Nuno Gomes

Nuno Gomes (born 5 July 1976) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Benfica and Portugal national team.

He started his career from Boavista in 1994. In 1997, he changed team and he went to Benfica. In 2000/01 season, he went to Fiorentina and in 2002/03 season he returned to Benfica.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Boavista||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||17||1||||||colspan="2"|-||||||17||1
|-
|1995/96||28||7||||||colspan="2"|-||||||28||7
|-
|1996/97||34||15||||||colspan="2"|-||||||34||15
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Benfica||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||33||18||5||4||colspan="2"|-||2||0||40||22
|-
|1998/99||34||24||2||3||colspan="2"|-||8||7||44||34
|-
|1999/00||34||18||3||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1||43||20

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||9||4||3||colspan="2"|-||||||34||12
|-
|2001/02||23||5||||||colspan="2"|-||6||2||29||7

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="8"|Benfica||rowspan="8"|Portuguese Liga||27||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||5||32||14
|-
|2003/04||21||7||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||5||27||12
|-
|2004/05||23||7||5||2||colspan="2"|-||6||3||34||12
|-
|2005/06||29||15||2||1||colspan="2"|-||8||0||39||16
|-
|2006/07||24||6||3||3||colspan="2"|-||12||4||39||13
|-
|2007/08||25||7||2||1||0||0||8||1||35||9
|-
|2008/09||22||7||1||0||1||1||6||1||30||9
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
351||141||25||15||1||1||65||27||442||184
53||14||4||3||colspan="2"|-||6||2||63||19
404||155||29||18||1||1||71||29||505||203
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||9||4
|-
|2001||9||9
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||3||3
|-
|2004||11||4
|-
|2005||5||2
|-
|2006||7||3
|-
|2007||7||1
|-
|2008||8||2
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||76||29
|}

References 

1976 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Nino Bule

Nino Bule (born 19 March 1976) is a Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Zagreb||rowspan="5"|Prva HNL||3||0
|-
|1996/97||16||3
|-
|1997/98||29||5
|-
|1998/99||29||13
|-
|1999/00||33||9

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||6
|-
|2001||27||17

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||9||2
|-
|2002/03||29||6
|-
|2003/04||27||9

|-
|2004/05||Pasching||Bundesliga||16||0
|-
|2004/05||Austria Salzburg||Bundesliga||8||3
|-
|2005/06||Admira Wacker Mödling||Bundesliga||27||7

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Rijeka||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||21||4
|-
|2007/08||28||3
|-
|2008/09||Inter Zaprešić||Prva HNL||14||7

|-
|2008/09||Panserraikos||League Greece||11||1

|-
|2009/10||Lokomotiva Zagreb||Prva HNL||||
238||61
40||23
51||10
11||1
340||95
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Vjekoslav Škrinjar

Vjekoslav Škrinjar (born 2 June 1969) is a former Croatian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|1996||15||2||0||0||11||2||26||4
30||3||4||0||11||2||45||5
30||3||4||0||11||2||45||5
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
José Carlos Garcia Leal

José Carlos Garcia Leal (born 15 July 1980) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Goiás||rowspan="3"|Série A||10||2||||||||||10||2
|-
|2001||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|2002||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2003||São Caetano||Série A||36||5||||||||||36||5
|-
|2004||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||15||2||||||||||15||2

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||29||6||2||0||6||2||37||8
|-
|2006||24||5||1||0||5||2||30||7
|-
|2007||J. League 2||35||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||5

|-
|2008||Botafogo||Série A||24||4||||||||||24||4
|-
|2009||Goiás||Série A||||||||||||||||
121||16||||||||||121||16
88||16||5||0||11||4||104||20
209||32||5||0||11||4||225||36
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Tiago Mendes

Tiago Mendes (born 2 May 1981) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid and Portugal national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Braga||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||18||1||||||||||||||18||1
|-
|2000/01||27||0||||||||||||||27||0
|-
|2001/02||17||3||||||||||||||17||3
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Benfica||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||15||1||||||||||||||15||1
|-
|2002/03||31||13||||||||||||||31||13
|-
|2003/04||29||5||||||||||||||29||5

|-
|2004/05||Chelsea||Premier League||34||4||2||0||4||0||11||0||51||4

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||29||5||3||0||0||0||8||2||40||7
|-
|2006/07||27||4||2||0||3||0||8||2||40||6

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2008/09||15||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||20||0
|-
|2009/10||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||10||0

|-
|2009/10||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||||||||||||||||||||
137||23||||||||||||||137||23
34||4||2||0||4||0||11||0||51||4
56||9||5||0||3||0||16||4||80||13
42||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0||53||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
269||36||12||0||7||0||33||4||321||40

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||47||1
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Portuguese football managers
Comparative anatomy

Comparative anatomy is the scientific comparison of animal bodies. The purpose of comparative anatomy is to see their working structure, and to decide upon the phylogenetic relationships between different groups of animals. The separation of animals into phyla is done mainly by comparative anatomy: see List of animal phyla.

The main techniques used are dissection and microscopy. Dissection is an ancient method used to find out the inside structure of a living thing (usually done after it is dead). It is still used by medical students to learn about the details of the human body. Simple microscopes were first invented in the 17th century, and the compound microscope (still used today) became available in the 19th century. The purpose of microscopy is to let us see the small details of structure. Also, the careful comparison of large collections of animals (usually in museums) is often done.

The great era of comparative anatomy was from about 1800 to about 1950. It was used by those who did not believe in evolution, such as Georges Cuvier, and by those who did, such as Thomas Henry Huxley. Charles Darwin himself used comparative anatomy as the main tool in his work on barnacles. Nowadays, the main method used to find out relationships is molecular evolution, which uses DNA sequence analysis. However, for many research purposes, zoologists still dissect animals. To get a degree in biology, you need to know about the structure of animals (and plants).

Animal anatomy
Branches of zoology
Taxonomy
Dissection

Dissection is a standard laboratory technique in biology and pathology. To dissect is to cut up a body so as to reveal its structure. The body could be that of a human, an animal, or a plant. Dissections are regularly done in autopsies to help determine the cause of death. They are done by zoologists to find out the internal structure of animal bodies. The comparative anatomy of animals, revealed by dissections, gives clues as to their evolutionary relationships.

Anatomy
Zoology

de:Dissektion
Chios

Chios is the fifth largest Greek island. Its total area is 842 Km2. It is in the northeast of Aegean Sea, near Asia Minor coast. The biggest town of the island is Chios city. 51,936 people lived there according to the 2001 Greek census.

References

Other websites

Islands of Greece
Corfu

Corfu (or Kerkyra) is the seventh-largest Greek island. It is in the Ionian Sea northwest of Greece. The island has a total area of . In 2001, 109,537 people lived on the island. Corfu city is the largest city on Corfu.

History 
In ancient times, Corfu was a colony of ancient Corinth. This colony was one of the causes for beginning the Peloponnesian War. Later, the island became a part of the Roman Empire. It was also a part of the Byzantine Empire. The island has been controlled by many countries. In the thirteenth century, the Venetians took control of the island. They controlled it until 1797. During this time, the Ottomans attacked the island two times. They attacked in 1537 and again in 1716. Under Napoleon's rule, the French took the island. They lost control of it to the Russians and Turks in 1799. Control of the island was given back to the French in 1807 and in 1815 to the English. In 1864, the United Kingdom gave Corfu, with the other Ionian islands, to Greece. In the nineteenth century, the Empress Elisabeth of Austria, also known as Sissi, built a palace on the island. The palace is known as Achilleion. The name of the palace comes from a statue of an ancient hero, Achilles.

Tourism 

Tourism is a very large part of the economy of Corfu. It is one of the most touristic islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Every year, many tourists visit the island. Corfu has many forests and olive trees. It also has many beaches. There are many other places of interest on the island. The city of Corfu has an appearance from an older time. It has many Venetian, Napoleonic, and Georgian buildings. The town is an UNESCO monument. A very important place is Achilleion. It was the palace of Empress Sissi. The rest of island has many villages,  beaches and famous castles.

The island is also well known for entertainment. There are many places which have entertainment. These include bars, night clubs and cafes. The part of the island which is full of places of entertainment is Kavos. Kavos is popular with English tourists.

References

Other websites 

Islands of Greece
Adoram Keisi

Adoram Keisi (; born June 17, 1972) is a retired Israeli professional football (soccer) player. Keisi was playing as a Left Back (defender), and he was known as a great header and as a winner that scores crucial goals when needed (such as the equalizer to Hapoel Tel Aviv or the goal that he scored against Sturm Graz, a goal that gave Maccabi Haifa F.C. the way to the UEFA Champions League group table.

Honours 
 Israeli Premier League - 5 Times, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2003-2004, 2004-05 and 2005-06
 Israeli State Cup - 1 Time, 1997-98
 Toto Cup - 2 Times, 2002-03 and 2005-06

References 
 אדורם קייסי at Maccabi Haifa FC  

1972 births
Living people
Israeli footballers
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
Alfa Romeo

Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian car manufacturer created on June 24, 1910 in Milan. Alfa Romeo has been a part of the Fiat Group since 1986, and since February 2007 a part of Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. The company was originally known as A.L.F.A., which stands for Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (English: Lombard Automobile Factory, Public Company).

Models
 Alfa Romeo 145: produced 1994-2000
 Alfa Romeo 155: produced 1992-1997
 Alfa Romeo 159: produced 2005-2011
 Alfa Romeo 164: produced 1987-1997

References

Italian automobile companies
 
1910 establishments in Italy
Gangster

A gangster, mobster, or gangsta is a criminal who is a member of a crime organization, such as a gang. The terms are widely used in reference to members of gangs associated with American prohibition and the American offshoot of the Mafia, such as the Chicago Outfit or the Five Families. The related word "mobster" is a term derived from Latin and Aramaic. A gang is a group of people who, through the organization, formation, and establishment of an assemblage, share a common identity.

In early usage, the word gang referred to a group of workmen. In the United Kingdom the word is still often used in this sense.

Occupations
Peter Buck

Peter Lawrence Buck (born December 6, 1956 in Berkeley, California) is an American guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for being a member of the alternative rock band  R.E.M..

In 2007 Peter Buck, along with the other three members of R.E.M., was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

His main instrument that he has used for his entire music career is a back Rickenbacker 360 electric guitar. On September 9, 2008, after a concert in Helsinki, his famous black guitar was stolen. On September 18, 2008 it was given back to him. The name of the person who returned it is not known.

References 

1956 births
Living people
American guitarists
American songwriters
American rock musicians
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Interstate 15

Interstate 15 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from San Diego, California north to Sweetgrass, Montana at the Canada border. It also connects the cities of Las Vegas, Nevada and Salt Lake City, Utah. The route is  long and passes through the states of California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, and Montana.

References

15
1957 establishments in the United States
Interstate 17

Interstate 17 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Arizona in the United States. It goes from Phoenix north to Flagstaff. The route is  long.

References

17
Interstate 19

Interstate 19 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Arizona in the United States. It goes from Nogales at the Mexico border north to Tucson. The route is  long.

References

19
Interstate 20

Interstate 20 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Kent, Texas east to Florence, South Carolina. The route is  long.

North Carolina
The state of North Carolina wanted to expand the interstate to Wilmington, North Carolina to I-40. This was not approved by the South Carolina government and the United States government and was canceled, though.

References

20
Interstate 22

Interstate 22 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Memphis, Tennessee, east to Birmingham, Alabama, on U.S. Route 78.

References
 

22
Memphis, Tennessee
Interstate 24

Interstate 24 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Goreville, Illinois southeast to East Ridge, Tennessee. The route is  long.

References

24
Interstate 25

Interstate 25 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Las Cruces, New Mexico north to Buffalo, Wyoming. Cities in between include Albuquerque, New Mexico; Santa Fe, New Mexico; Pueblo, Colorado; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Denver, Colorado; Cheyenne, Wyoming; and Casper, Wyoming. The route is  long.

References 

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Interstate 30

Interstate 30 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from the Fort Worth, Texas area east to Little Rock, Arkansas. The route is  long.

References

30
Interstate 35

Interstate 35 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Laredo, Texas at the Mexico border north to Duluth, Minnesota. The route is  long.

In June 2015, the highway was closed because of high water and a rock slide caused by Tropical Storm Bill. On June 18, the southbound lanes opened. It was not known when the northbound lanes would open.

Route description

Kansas

Between the Oklahoma border and Emporia, I-35 is part of the Kansas Turnpike. This part of the interstate goes through Wichita and goes through the Flint Hills area. At Emporia, I-35 separates itself into a new road. This free part of I-35 goes through Ottawa before entering the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, where it goes through Johnson County, and Kansas City, Kansas.

References

Other websites

Kansas City Star's "I-35 Odyssey, A Summer Travel Series"
Highway History - A Look at the History of the Federal Highway Administration
Interstate 35 Through Austin

35
Interstate 37

Interstate 37 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Texas in the United States. It goes from Corpus Christi north to San Antonio. The route is  long.

References 

37
Interstate 39

Interstate 39 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Normal, Illinois north to Rothschild, Wisconsin. The route is  long.

References 

39
Interstate 40

Interstate 40, or I-40 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It runs from Barstow, California in the west to Wilmington, North Carolina in the east. The route is  long. From west to east, it goes throughout the states of California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. Some big cities it goes through are Albuquerque, New Mexico; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Little Rock, Arkansas; Memphis, Tennessee; Nashville, Tennessee; Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Greensboro, North Carolina; Durham, North Carolina; and Raleigh, North Carolina.

References

40
Interstate 43

Interstate 43 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It goes from Beloit north to Green Bay. The route is  long.

References 

43
Interstate 49

Interstate 49 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Louisiana in the United States. It goes from Lafayette north to Kansas City. The route is  long.

References 

49
Interstate 57

Interstate 57 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Miner, Missouri north to Chicago, Illinois. The route is  long.

References 

57
Interstate 59

Interstate 59 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Slidell, Louisiana northeast to Wildwood, Georgia. The route is  long.

References 

59
Interstate 64

Interstate 64 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Wentzville, Missouri east to Chesapeake, Virginia. The route is  long.

References 

64
Interstate 66

Interstate 66 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Middletown, Virginia east to Washington, D.C.. The route is  long.

References 

66
Interstate 69

Interstate 69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. The main part of it goes from Indianapolis, Indiana north to Port Huron, Michigan at the Canada border. This part of the route is  long. There are also parts of Interstate 69 in Mississippi and near Evansville, Indiana that are not currently connected to the other part. They will be connected when Interstate 69 is built from Indianapolis southwest to Texas.

References 

69
Interstate 70

Interstate 70 is a major interstate highway in the United States. It begins in Cove Fort, Utah, and it goes east to Baltimore, Maryland. The route is  long and travels through 10 states. It also goes through some major cities in the heart of America including Denver, Kansas City, St. Louis, Indianapolis, and Columbus.

References

70
Interstate 71

Interstate 71 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Louisville, Kentucky northeast to Cleveland, Ohio. The route is  long.

References 

71
Interstate 72

Interstate 72 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Hannibal, Missouri east to Champaign, Illinois. The route is  long.

References 

72
Interstate 73

Interstate 73 is an Interstate Highway in the state of North Carolina in the United States. The route goes from Myrtle Beach north to Roanoke. This road is to be a part of a longer Interstate 73 going from South Carolina to Michigan.

References

73
Interstate 74

Interstate 74 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. The main part of it goes from Davenport, Iowa east to Cincinnati, Ohio and will be extended to Georgetown, South Carolina. There are three parts of Interstate 74 that are in North Carolina, with no part being connected. All four parts of Interstate 74 will become part of one road. Interstate 74 was  long as of 2021.

References 

74
Interstate 76 (west)

Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Arvada, Colorado northeast to Big Springs, Nebraska. The route is  long.

References 

76
Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)

Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Westfield Center, Ohio east to Bellmawr, New Jersey. The route is  long.

Just west of Youngstown, I-76 joins the Ohio Turnpike and heads around the south side of Youngstown. In Pennsylvania, I-76 runs across most of the state on the Pennsylvania Turnpike. It passes near Pittsburgh and Harrisburg before leaving the Turnpike to enter Philadelphia. It is called the Schuylkill Expressway in Philadelphia. It crossing the Walt Whitman Bridge into New Jersey. After Interstate 76 reaches its eastern terminus,  the freeway continues as Route 42 and the Atlantic City Expressway to Atlantic City.

References 

76
Interstate 77

Interstate 77 is an Interstate Highway in the eastern United States. It goes from Columbia, South Carolina north to Cleveland, Ohio. The route is  long. It traverses diverse terrain, from the mountainous state of West Virginia to the rolling farmlands of North Carolina and Ohio. It mostly replaces the old U.S. Route 21 between Cleveland, Ohio, and Columbia, South Carolina, as an important north–south corridor through the middle Appalachians. The southern terminus of Interstate 77 is in Columbia at the junction with Interstate 26. The northern terminus is in Cleveland at the junction with Interstate 90.

The East River Mountain Tunnel, connecting Virginia and West Virginia, is one of only two instances in the United States where a mountain road tunnel crosses a state line. The other is the Cumberland Gap Tunnel, connecting Tennessee and Kentucky.

References 

77
Interstate 79

Interstate 79 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Charleston, West Virginia north to Erie, Pennsylvania. The route is  long. It is a primary thoroughfare through western Pennsylvania and West Virginia. It is also an important corridor to Buffalo, New York, and the Canadian border. From Sutton north, Interstate 79 generally parallels the path of U.S. Route 19.  With the exception of the area between Washington and Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, I-79 functionally replaces U.S. Route 19.

In West Virginia, Interstate 79 is called the Jennings Randolph Expressway. In the three most northern counties it is part of the "High Tech Corridor". Through most of Pennsylvania, it is called the Raymond P. Shafer Highway.

Auxiliary routes
Interstate 279 heads southeast from Interstate 79 in Pittsburgh's northern suburbs to Interstate 376 in downtown Pittsburgh.
Interstate 579 heads south from Interstate 279 in Pittsburgh's North Side to the Liberty Bridge and the Boulevard of the Allies just east of downtown Pittsburgh.

References

79
Interstate 80

Interstate 80 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from San Francisco, California east to Teaneck, New Jersey (just outside of New York City). The route is  long, making it the second longest Interstate Highway in the United States behind I-90. It goes through 11 states: California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. 

I-80 is the Interstate Highway that closely follows the route of the historic Lincoln Highway, the first road across America. The highway traces other historical routes in the Western United States: the Oregon Trail across Wyoming and Nebraska, the California Trail across most of Nevada and California, and except in the Great Salt Lake area, the entire route of the First Transcontinental Railroad.

From near Chicago, Illinois, east to near Youngstown, Ohio, Interstate 80 is a toll road, containing the majority of both the Indiana Toll Road and the Ohio Turnpike. It also has a small part of the Illinois Tollway. I-80 and Interstate 90 share the same road from near Portage, Indiana to Elyria, Ohio. I-80 becomes the Keystone Shortway (a freeway built across rural northern Pennsylvania.) The eastern end of I-80 is its junction with the New Jersey Turnpike and Interstate 95 just west of the George Washington Bridge entering New York City.

References

80
Interstate 83

Interstate 83 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Baltimore, Maryland north to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The route is  long.  Most of the route south of Lemoyne, Pennsylvania is a direct replacement of US 111, a former spur of US 11.

The Jones Falls Expressway, known to local residents as the JFX, is a  long freeway. It is the part of Interstate 83 from downtown Baltimore to the northern suburbs. I-83 then joins I-695 (Baltimore Beltway) for 1.4 miles. After separating from the Beltway, I-83 is now known as the Baltimore-Harrisburg Expressway.  Running due north away from the Beltway, I-83 goes next to Maryland Route 45 York Road, the former route of US 111.  I-83 goes to the west of Timonium and Cockeysville.

I-83 enters Pennsylvania southeast of New Freedom, passing to the east of Shrewsbury and goes due north towards York.  The route goes around the boroughs of Loganville and Jacobus before entering the city of York. North of Pennsylvania Route 295, I-83 is known as the Susquehanna Expressway. I-83 has this name as it passes to the south and west of Valley Green. I-83 then goes north towards Harrisburg.  South of Harrisburg, I-83 interchanges with Interstate 76, the Pennsylvania Turnpike.  North of I-76, I-83 continues due north, passing through New Cumberland, before merging with Pennsylvania Route 581 in Lemoyne.

After merging with PA 581, I-83 is known as the Harrisburg Expressway.  The highway turns due east within the merge and crosses the Susquehanna River over the John Harris Bridge, south of Harrisburg's central business district. It ends at an interchange with Interstate 81.

Auxiliary routes
I-83 has only one spur route: Interstate 283, a connector to Interstate 76 and PA 283 southeast of Harrisburg.

References

Other websites

 AARoads.com article on I-83 
 I-83 @ MDRoads.com
Interstate Guide - I-83
Maryland Multiplexes - I-83/I-695 Duplex
Pennsylvania Multiplexes - I-83/US 322 Duplex
 Steve Anderson's DCroads.net: Baltimore-Harrisburg Expressway (I-83)
 Steve Anderson's DCroads.net: Jones Falls Expressway (I-83)
 Roads to the Future: Baltimore Harbor Interstate Map
 Kelly, Jacques. "JFX is a long stretch of history," The Baltimore Sun, Saturday, February 7, 2009.

83
Interstate 84 (east)

Interstate 84 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Dunmore, Pennsylvania east to Sturbridge, Massachusetts. The route is  long.

References 

84
Interstate 85

Interstate 85 is an Interstate Highway in the Southeastern United States. It goes from Montgomery, Alabama northeast to Petersburg, Virginia. The route is  long.

References

85
Interstate 86 (west)

Interstate 86 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Idaho in the United States. It goes from Declo east to Chubbock. The route is  long.

References 

86
Interstate 86 (east)

Interstate 86 is an Interstate Highway in the United States in two parts. The west part goes from Erie, Pennsylvania east to Elmira, New York. The east part goes from Binghamton, New York east to Windsor. The two parts of the route add up to .

References

86
Interstate 87 (New York)

Interstate 87 is an Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States. It goes from New York City north to Champlain at the Canada border where it connects to Autoroute 15. The route is  long. The southern half of the interstate (between NYC and Albany) is part of the New York State Thruway (tollway). North of Albany, the highway is called the Adirondack Northway. It also clashes with I-287 in Westchester County. from exits 8-15. Its short length through the NYC borough of the Bronx is called the Major Deegan Expressway.

References

87
Interstate 88 (west)

Interstate 88 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Illinois in the United States. It goes from Silvis east to Hillside. The route is  long. It is named after American president Ronald Reagan.

References

Things named after Ronald Reagan
88
Interstate 88 (east)

Interstate 88 is an Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States. It goes from Chenango northeast to Rotterdam. The route is  long.

References 

88
Interstate 89

Interstate 89 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Concord, New Hampshire north to Highgate Springs, Vermont at the Canada border. The route is  long.

References

89
Interstate 93

Interstate 93 is an Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States. It goes from Canton, Massachusetts north to St. Johnsbury, Vermont. The route is  long.

References

93
Interstate 94

Interstate 94 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Billings, Montana east to Port Huron, Michigan at the Canada border. The route is  long. It is the eighth longest Interstate Highway in the United States and the longest Interstate Highway that does not end in a 0 or a 5.

References

94
2030

2030 (MMXXX) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
The 2030 Winter Olympics will be held.
The European Space Agency hopes to land humans on Mars between 2030 and 2035.
November 5: United States congressional elections.
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency will construct a manned lunar base.
 All New Zealand cars will be hybrid, bio-fuel, or electric.
The joint venture partnership between Volkswagen Group China and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation is due to end.
By 2030, "advanced countries will be competing for immigrants," because of declining birthrates, according to George Friedman.
"More robots than people in developed countries" is also predicted for 2030.
The entire infrastructure of the California High-Speed Rail system will be completed.
The 2030 FIFA World Cup will be held

References

 
Years in the future
Norman Jay Coleman

Norman Jay Coleman (May 16, 1827 – November 3, 1911) was a newspaper publisher and the first United States Secretary of Agriculture.

Coleman was born in Richfield Springs, New York in 1827 to Hamilton and Nancy Coleman. He received a law degree from the University of Louisville Law School in 1849. Coleman then moved to Missouri and went into farming. In 1855 he started the Valley Farmer newspaper. As a result of the newspaper, Coleman became an important person in the Missouri farming community, which helped him become a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Coleman’s newspaper stopped due to the American Civil War, but three years after the war he started the Coleman’s Rural World. His career in politics continued when he was made the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from 1875 to 1877. During that time he worked to make United States Department of Agriculture a cabinet-level department. Under the administration of President Grover Cleveland, he served as its first Secretary. His position as Secretary of Agriculture was never confirmed by the United States Senate.

He was a member of the Freemasons.

References

Grossman, Mark. Encyclopedia of the United States Cabinet. Vols. 1-3. (2000) .

Other websites
 Norman Jay Coleman at Find A Grave

United States Secretaries of Agriculture
1827 births
1911 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Politicians from New York
State legislators of the United States
Lieutenant Governors of Missouri
Interstate 99

Interstate 99 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It goes from Bedford north to Bellefontaine. The route is  long.

References

99
2031

2031 (MMXXXI) will be . It will also be the first year since 2019 to have all four digits being different numbers.

Predicted and scheduled events

January 

 January - The International Space Station is scheduled to be deorbited into the pacific around this time

March 
March 17 – Transit of Venus from Uranus

October 
 October 29 – Transit of Venus from Uranus.

December 
 December 17 – Transit of Earth from Uranus

Date unknown 
 Researchers and investors in space elevator technology hope to start funding the construction of the first elevator by 2031.

In fiction

Books
In Magic Tree House, Jack and Annie travel to the moon in the year 2031.
In The Hunger Games, The first Annual Hunger Games begins in this year

Comics 
 In Judge Dredd, the  sprawling Mega-City One is founded.

Computer and video games 
 In Deus Ex, Utah announces its intent to secede from the U.S. in this year.
 The events of MindJack take place in this year.
 The events of Shadowrun take place in this year.

Movies 
 In "Heavy Metal", The Harry Canyon segment is set in 2031, beginning on July 3.

Music 
 In the song by Warrant, "April 2031" the band makes reference that nuclear war will have greatly altered the Earth.

Television 
 Blue Gender (1999–2000)
 Time Trumpet (2006–2008)
 In Race to Mars, a 2007 miniseries on the first manned mission on Mars, the first humans arrive on the red planet in this year.

References 

 
Years in the future
Interstate 238

Interstate 238 is an Interstate Highway in the state of California in the United States. It goes from Interstate 580 in Castro Valley west to Interstate 880 in San Leandro. The route is  long. The route is not like a 3-digit route as there is no Interstate 38. It is called Interstate 238 as it was a part of California State Route 238 and no numbers with "80" at the end were able to be used.

References

238
2032

2032 (MMXXXII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

November 
 November 13 – Transit of Mercury.

Date unknown 
 2032 Summer Olympics will be held.
 Projected return to Earth orbit of object J002E3, the discarded S-IVB third stage of the Apollo 12 Saturn V.

In fiction

Television 
 The final season of the television series seaQuest DSV, retitled "seaQuest 2032", takes place in the year 2032.
 Since the episode aired in 1992, the Simpsons episode, Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie, ends likely at this year, stating 40 years later, with Bart in his 50s and as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, watches the repeat of the repeat of the Itchy and Scratchy movie, with his elderly father Homer.
 In Channel Chasers, the son of Fairly OddParents Timmy Turner time travels from the year 2032 back to 2002 to destroy Timmy's remote, and says "You'll thank me for this later".
 Phoebe Buffay from Friends has October 15, 2032 as her predicted death date. Ross Geller says he has shuffleboard that day, to which Phoebe implies that Ross is already dead by then.
 In Star Trek: Voyager, a fictional spacecraft named Ares IV (not to be confused with the actual Ares IV rocket) is launched in early 2032 and trapped inside a graviton ellipse, a huge body of subspace energy travelling through the galaxy.

Computer and video games 
 Baroque: A world-altering cataclysm called the Blaze takes place on May 14, 2032.
 Hellgate: London (2007)

Anime and manga 
 Bubblegum Crisis (1987–1991)
 Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004)

Movies 
 Assassination of John Connor on July 4, 2032 by a T-850 series Terminator, in the Terminator movie continuum.
 Demolition Man (1993): Plot takes place in August 2032.
 Event Horizon: Commercial mining begins on Mars.

Books 
 In Edmund Cooper's book A Far Sunset, the starship Gloria Mundi touches down on the planet Altair Five.
 The plot of Ultimatum by Matthew Glass takes place starting in 2032.

Music 
 Gong album 2032 (released September 2009) describes the year 2032 to be the year that the Planet Gong makes full contact with the planet Earth

 
Years in the future
Interstate Highways in Alaska

There are Interstate Highways in Alaska that get money from the government. Even though these are Interstate Highways, most of them are not grade separated, which means drivers must use a specially made group of ramps to get to the road. They mostly are along roads with two lanes.  Also, there are no signs for these Interstate Highways. 

The four Interstate Highways in Alaska are:
Interstate A1 goes from Anchorage to the Canada border. It is  long.
Interstate A2 goes from Tok to Fairbanks. It is  long.
Interstate A3 goes from Anchorage to Soldotna. It is  long. 
Interstate A4 goes from Palmer to Fairbanks. It is  long.

References

Interstate Highways
Jeremiah McLain Rusk



Jeremiah McLain Rusk (June 17, 1830 – November 21, 1893) was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889.

Biography
Rusk was born in Malta, Ohio. He was a member of the Republican Party. He began his life as a farmer, then became an innkeeper and finally became a banker before the Civil War. During the war, he received a brevet appointment as a general and saw action with the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.

After the Civil War, he became a congressman in the United States House of Representatives. There, he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions. He was elected Governor of Wisconsin as a Republican in 1882. His most noted act during his governorship was when he sent the National Guard into Milwaukee to keep the peace during the May Day Labor Strikes of 1886. This led to the Bay View Tragedy, in which a number of workers were killed; Governor Rusk took most of the blame.

In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration. He lived, died and was buried in Viroqua, Wisconsin.

References

Other websites

 Retrieved on 2008-02-12
 Retrieved on 2008-02-12

1830 births
1893 deaths
American Civil War generals
Bankers
Governors of Wisconsin
Politicians from Ohio
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
US Republican Party politicians
Na'vi language

The Na'vi language is a language that was made for the Na'vi in the 2009 film Avatar. It is a constructed language. This means a person created it; no one grows up speaking it.

History 
The first Na'vi words were made by the professor Paul Frommer in 2005 for the film. When the movie was released in 2009, the vocabulary had increased to a thousand words. Initial understanding of its grammar was limited to the language's creator, however over time more and more people have learned the language thanks to the continual development of the language. To date, roughly 2656 words exist in the dictionary, with more added periodically thanks to Paul Frommer and active language learners.

Websites like Kelutral.org or Learn Na'vi have learning materials and communities to learn with others.

Related pages
 Avatar (2009 film)
 Constructed language
 Na'vi

References

Constructed languages