cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Kimberlite

Kimberlite is an igneous rock best known for sometimes containing diamonds. It is named after the town of Kimberley in South Africa. The discovery of a big  diamond in 1871 started a "diamond rush". This resulted in the Big Hole, a large open mine.

Kimberlite occurs in the Earth's crust in vertical structures known as "pipes" as well as igneous dykes and sills. Kimberlite pipes are the most important source of mined diamonds today. Kimberlites  form deep with the Earth's mantle. Formation occurs at depths between  Kimberlite material is erupted rapidly and violently, often with considerable carbon dioxide and other volatile components. 

Kimberlite has attracted attention because it serves as a carrier of diamonds and garnet peridotite mantle xenoliths to the Earth's surface. The study of kimberlite has the potential to provide information about the composition of the lower mantle. Little is known about melting processes at or near the interface between the cratonic continental lithosphere and the underlying convecting asthenospheric mantle.

References 

Igneous rocks
Vincennes

Vincennes is a commune in France. Right next to Paris,  with about 50.000 people. Today, the city is known for the Château de Vincennes, which was there before the city, and which has an important role in the history of France. The city also gave its name to the Bois de Vincennes, the largest park in Paris.

Cities in France
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Dean Hess

Dean Elmer Hess (December 6, 1917 – March 2, 2015) was an American minister and United States Air Force colonel. He was involved in the so-called "Kiddy Car Airlift". It was the rescue of 950 orphans and 80 orphanage staff from the path of the Chinese advance during the Korean War on December 20, 1950.

Other websites
IMDB Battle Hymn 1957 film
Obituary for Milton Bellovin, participant in the "Kiddy Car Airlift."

1917 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of World War II
People from Cleveland, Ohio
Magda Guzmán

María Magdalena Guzmán Garza (16 May 1931 – 12 March 2015), better known as Magda Guzmán, was a Mexican movie and television actress. She was known for her role in Amor Bravío as Refugio Chávez.

Guzmán died in Mexico City, Mexico from a heart attack, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Mexico
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Daevid Allen

Christopher David Allen (13 January 1938 – 13 March 2015), better known as Daevid Allen, sometimes credited as Divided Alien, was an Australian poet, guitarist, singer, composer and performance artist. He was co-founder of psychedelic rock groups Soft Machine (in the UK, 1966) and Gong (in France, 1970).

Allen died of neck cancer at his home in Sydney, New South Wales, aged 77.

References

1938 births
2015 deaths
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Australian singers
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Composers
Musicians from Melbourne
Australian poets
Irwin Hasen

Irwin Hasen (July 8, 1918 – March 13, 2015) was an American cartoonist. He was best known as the co-creator (with Gus Edson) of the Dondi comic strip. He was born in New York City.

Hasen died at his home in New York City, aged 96.

References

1918 births
2015 deaths
American cartoonists
People from New York City
Hyundai Santa Fe

Hyundai Santa Fe is a mid sized crossover utility vehicle sold by the South Korean automaker Hyundai. It was introduced in 2000 as a mid-sized SUV. It initially replaced the Hyundai Galloper (a badge engineered Mitsubishi Pajero). Beginning in 2006 it was redesigned as a unibody frame crossover utility vehicle. It slots above both the compact Hyundai Tucson and mid sized Hyundai Veracruz. In 2013 the vehicle was given a long wheel-base model allowing third row seating, replacing the Veracruz in many countires (however it is still produced in South Korea)

References 

Santa Fe
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Aneurysm (song)

"Aneurysm" is a song by American grunge band Nirvana. The song was released in 1996. It was released in two studio versions, as well as a live version that was featured on the album Muddy Banks of the Wishkah and was released in 1996 as a promotional single.

On the Billboard charts, "Aneurysm" was able to peak at #11 on the Mainstream Rock, #13 on the Alternative Songs, and #63 on the Radio Songs charts.

The first studio version of "Aneurysm" was recorded on 1 January 1991 by producer Craig Montgomery and it appeared on the 1991 single Smells Like Teen Spirit as a b-side. The second studio version of the song was recorded on 9 November 1991 at Maida Vale Studios for Mark Goodier's BBC session and it was first aired on 18 November 1991. A live performance of the song by Nirvana was recorded in 1991 at Del Mar Fairgrounds, California. It was released later as a promotional single in 1996 on the live album From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah.

References

Other websites
"Aneurysm (Live at Reading 1992)" on YouTube

1991 songs
Nirvana songs
Douglas Rain

Douglas Rain (March 13, 1928 – November 11, 2018) was a Canadian actor and narrator.

He was known for providing the voice of the HAL 9000 computer in the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the sequel 2010.

He decided to study acting at the Banff School of Fine Arts in Banff, Alberta and the Old Vic School in Bristol, England. He was nominated for a Tony Award in the category of Best Supporting or Featured Actor (Dramatic) for his performance in Vivat! Vivat Regina!.

Rain died in November 11, 2018 at the age of 90 at a hospital in St. Marys, Ontario of natural causes.

Filmography

Movies
Oedipus Rex - Creon (1957)
The Hill - Jesus (1960) (voice) (TV movie)
William Lyon Mackenzie: A Friend to His Country - William Lyon Mackenzie (1961) (short)
Robert Baldwin: A Matter of Principle - William Lyon Mackenzie (1961) (short)
A Cry of Angels - Charles (1963) (TV movie)
Twelfth Night (1964) (TV movie)
Henry V - Henry V of England (1966) (TV movie)
2001: A Space Odyssey - HAL 9000 (1968) (voice)
Sleeper - Evil Computer/Various Robot Butlers (1973) (voice) (uncredited)
Tour en l'air - Narrator (1974) (voice)
Sam Hughes's War (1984) (TV movie)
2010 - HAL 9000 (1984 2010) (voice)
Love & Larceny - Ashton Fletcher (1985) (TV movie)
The Russian German War - Narrator (2007) (voice)

Television
Scope - Laertes (1955)
Folio - Malcolm (1955)
On Camera - Joy-Pop (1955-1957)
Hudson's Bay - Martin Cobb (1959)
R.C.M.P. - Mr. Dodds (1960)
Just Mary (1960) (voice)
Festival - Julius Caesar (1960)
The Other Man - David Henderson (1963)
Playdate - Pip / Jones (1962-1964)
Play of the Month - Stephano (1968)
Softly, Softly: Taskforce - Jerry Proctor (1970)
Talking to a Stranger - Alan (1971)

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Actors from Manitoba
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
People from Winnipeg
Las Estrellas

Las Estrellas is one of the main television networks of Televisa. It has affiliate television stations all over Mexico. Its flagship station is XEW-TDT in Mexico City.

Las Estrellas International  
Las Estrellas International is available as a pay television network in Europe and Australia as Canal de las Estrellas Europa and Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamerica in Central and South America through Televisa Networks. Both feeds differ from the Canal de las Estrellas programming, usually broadcasting shows weeks behind their original broadcast.

In Canada, XEW-TDT and the Las Estrellas schedule is available in full on Rogers Cable (limited to the Greater Toronto Area) and Bell Fibe TV as an eligible foreign service.

Network Logos

Programming  
 
Weekday programming in the afternoon and prime time consists of telenovelas. Las Estrellas airs sports programming and sports specials like the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. Morning and afternoon programming consists of news, sports, talk shows, and variety shows. Night time programming is filled with a news program and Univision-produced shows. Examples of shows produced by Las Estrellas are Recuerda y Gana, Hoy, El Juego de las Estrellas, and Cuéntamelo ya. The network also produces and airs the Premios TVyNovelas, sponsored by the Televisa-owned magazine of the same name and considered the highest honor in the domestic Mexican television industry.

References

Other websites  
  

Television networks
Mexico City
1950s establishments in Mexico
1951 establishments in North America
Lado a Lado

Lado a Lado (Side by Side) is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo. In November 2013, Lado a Lado won an International Emmy Award for best telenovela.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

2012 television series debuts
Telenovelas
Brazilian television series
21st-century establishments in Brazil
Julie Bishop (politician)

Julie Isabel Bishop (born 17 July 1956) is an Australian politician. She was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 18 September 2013 to 26 August 2018. She also served as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 29 November 2007 to 24 August 2018. For her efforts made in the aftermath of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, she was given a medal of merit by the Netherlands at the NATO summit in Newport, Wales. Since 2019, she has been the chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU).

Bishop was born in Lobethal, South Australia. She was married to Neil Gillon from 1983 until 1988. She is a Christian.

References

Other websites

 

1956 births
Living people
Australian Christians
Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from South Australia
Iriana

Iriana (born 1 October 1963), also known as Iriana Joko Widodo, is the wife of the current President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, and the First Lady of Indonesia since 20 October 2014.

Iriana was born in Surakarta, Central Java. She is a Muslim. She has been married to Widodo since 24 December 1986. They have three children.

References

1963 births
Living people
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Indonesia
Muslims
Lincoln Lewis

Lincoln Clay Lewis (born 24 October 1987) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles in Tomorrow, When the War Began, Home and Away and SLiDE.

Lewis was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He is the son of Wally Lewis, a former rugby league player.

References

Other websites

 

1987 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Actors from Brisbane
Cumberland River

The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The -long river goes through  of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains. It merges with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River.

References

Other websites

Rivers of Kentucky
Rivers of Tennessee
Television station

A television station is a commercial business or organization that transmits their signals directly to television receivers (TV sets). It usually has a studio for making TV shows. Television transmissions can be broadcast using analog television signals or digital television signals. Broadcast television standards are set by the government. These standards vary around the world. Analog television stations usually broadcast their signals on one television channel. Digital television stations broadcast their signals over one or more subchannels. 

The term "television stations" is normally applied to earth-based television stations and not to cable television or satellite television broadcasting. Television stations usually require a broadcast license from a government agency. That agency sets the rules which television stations must follow. In the United States, for example, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licenses television channels.

References
Luxembourg Palace

The Luxembourg Palace (known in French as the Palais du Luxembourg) is a former royal palace in Paris, France. Since 1958 it has been the seat of the French Senate of the Fifth Republic.

Brief history
The palace was originally built in 1612 by Marie de' Medici on lands she owned. The design was based on buildings from her native Florence. The building is often compared to the far larger Palazzo Pitti where Queen Marie was born in 1575. In 1642, Marie left the Luxembourg to her second and favourite son, Gaston, Duke of Orléans. He called it the Palais d'Orléans but it was still known by its original name. Upon Gaston's death, the palace passed to his widow, Marguerite of Lorraine. Then it passed to his elder daughter by his first marriage, La Grande Mademoiselle. 

In 1660, Anne de Montpensier sold the Luxembourg to her younger half-sister, Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, Duchess of Guise. The Duchess, in turn, gave it to her cousin, king Louis XIV, in 1694. In 1717 Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France gave the palace to his favourite daughter the Duchess of Berry. The building became infamous for the duchess's parties and sexual activities. She also hosted Peter the great there in 1717. The pregnancies of the young widow make scandal. At the end of March 1719, a new confinement badly prepared by her excesses, goes very badly. On the verge of death, she begs for extreme unction, which the church refuses her. On April 2, she is delivered of a stillborn child. Disgraced by the rumors of this birth, which all Paris talks about, the princess does not recover and dies in July at the castle of La Muette. At the autopsy, the doctors find her pregnant once again.

Sometime after the French Revolution it became a prison. During World War II it was a headquarters for the Luftwaffe.

References 

Palaces in France
Buildings and structures in Paris
Former royal residences
1612 establishments
1610s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in France
Raif Dizdarević

Raif Dizdarević (born 9 December 1926) is a Bosniak former politician. Dizdarević was born in Fojnica. During World War II, he fought in the armed resistance in the Partisans.

After the war, as a member of the Communist Party and friend of Josip Broz Tito, he became a strong political leader. From 1945 he was a member of the Department of State Security.

References

1926 births
Living people
Communist politicians
Military personnel of World War II
Presidents of Yugoslavia
Borisav Jović

Borisav Jović (, ; 19 October 1928 – 13 September 2021) was a Serbian communist politician. He served as the Serbian member of the presidency of Yugoslavia during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Jović died on 13 September 2021 at a military hospital in Belgrade, Serbia from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2021 deaths
Communist politicians
Presidents of Yugoslavia
Serbian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia
Claude Sitton

Claude Fox Sitton (December 4, 1925 – March 10, 2015) was an American newspaper reporter and editor. He worked for The New York Times during the 1950s and 1960s, eventually becoming the paper's national editor. He served as editorial director of Raleigh News and Observer and Raleigh Times. Sitton won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1983.

Sitton died in hospice care in Atlanta, Georgia, from congestive heart failure at the age of 89. He is survived by his wife of 61 years, Eva Whetstone, and four children.

References

1925 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Atlanta, Georgia
Pulitzer Prize winners
Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government. It was created by the United States Congress (Communications Act of 1934) to regulate communications. This includes radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. While it is an independent agency, the FCC does report to Congress. The FCC took over wire communication regulation from the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1934.

Commissioners 
The FCC has five commissioners who are appointed by the President of the United States. Their 5-year appointment is confirmed by the Senate. One commissioner is selected to serve as chairperson by the president. The rules state that only three of the five may be from the same political party. No commissioner may have any financial interest in any business regulated by the FCC.

Chairs

Bureaus
The FCC is organized into bureaus.
 Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau (CGB): regulates consumer protection policies. This includes Native American tribal nations and people with disabilities.
 Enforcement Bureau: enforces the laws and rules of the FCC.
 International Bureau: develops international policies in telecommunications and satellite programs.
 Media Bureau: regulates policy and licensing programs relating to electronic media.
 Wireless Telecommunications Bureau: regulates domestic wireless communications.
 Wireline Competition Bureau: develops policy concerning wire telecommunications.
  Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau: was launched in 2006.

References

Other websites 
 FCC home page

United States government agencies
1934 establishments in the United States
Ada Jafri

Ada Jafarey (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015) was a Pakistani poet. She is thought to be as the first major Urdu poet who published as a woman. She had been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry". She had received awards including from the Government of Pakistan and literary societies of North America and Europe in recognition of her efforts.

Jafarey died in the evening of 12 March 2015 in a hospital in Karachi where she was being treated for a long-illness, at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 — Download Ada Jafri's autobiography 

1924 births
2015 deaths
Pakistani people
Poets
Tobin Bell

Tobin Bell (born Joseph Henry Tobin, Jr.; August 7, 1942) is an American character actor. He is best known for his role of John Kramer/Jigsaw of the Saw movie series.

References

Other websites

 
 

1942 births
Living people
Saw (franchise)
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Intercourse, Pennsylvania

Intercourse (population: 1,274 as of 2010 census) is an unincorporated village and census-designated place in Leacock Township, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

References

Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
IFK Nässjö

IFK Nässjö is a sports club in the town of Nässjö in Sweden. It was established in 1924. The men's bandy team played in the 1944 qualifying rounds for the Swedish top division before being disestablished in 1968.

The women's bandy section was started in 2004 when it took over Nässjö IF's women's bandy team. The IFK Nässjö women's bandy team won the Swedish national championship in the year of 2009 and lost the national final in the years of 2008 and 2010. All three final games were played against AIK. The U-17 girls bandy team also won the Swedish national championship during the seasons of 2004-2005 and 2005-2006.

The club was appointed "IFK club of the year 2006" on 18 August 2007.

The club announced its withdrawal from the Swedish women's bandy top division on 23 August 2011 because of lack of players.

References

Other websites
Official website  

1924 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Maggie Roswell

Maggie Roswell (born November 14, 1952) is an American actress. She got both an Annie Award and an Emmy Award. She voiced the characters Maude Flanders, Miss Hoover and Helen Lovejoy in the animated series The Simpsons. She got her acting break during the 1980s in movies including Lost in America and Pretty in Pink.

The actress was born in Los Angeles, California.

References

American voice actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1952 births
Living people
Emmy Award winning actors
Annie Award winners
Marinilabiliaceae

Marinilabiliaceae is a family of bacteria. The cells are flexible rods and thin. Mostly species are able to move smoothly.

Systematics 
Some genera:
 Alkaliflexus
 Alkalitalea
 Anaerophaga
 Carboxylicivirga
 Geofilum
 Mangroviflexus
 Marinilabilia
 Natronoflexus
 Thermophagus

References 

Gram-negative bacteria
Selånger SK

Selånger SK is a sports club in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1921. The club runs bandy, soccer, Nordic skiing, orienteering and ski orienteering. It earlier even ran table tennis, cycling, track and field athletics, racewalking, handball and figure skating. The men's bandy team has played 26 seasons in the Swedish top division.

The club had an extra annual meeting on 19 June 1991. There it was decided to make the club became an alliance club starting on 1 October that year. It has three sections: Selånger SK Bandy, Selånger FK and Selånger SOK. Sven Selånger, Anna-Lisa Eriksson and Arja Hannus are the names of three famous skiers who have competed for the club.

References 

1921 establishments in Sweden
Athletics clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Cycling
Figure skating
Handball clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Sundsvall
Swedish football clubs
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Interstate Commerce Commission

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States (created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887). The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads. Later the trucking industry in the United States was added. The purpose was to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers. This included public transport bus service and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. The agency was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.

The Commission's five members were appointed by the President of the United States. They were confirmed by the United States Senate. The commission was authorized to investigate violations of the Act and stop any wrongdoing. However, in its early years, ICC orders required an order by a federal court to become effective. The Commission was the first Independent regulatory body. They were also the first agency to regulate big businesses in the U.S.

References 

1887 establishments in the United States
1995 disestablishments in the United States
United States government agencies
Rick Victor

Eric Thompson (born March 4, 1980) is an Canadian professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring names Rick Victor and Viktor. He is currently signed to the WWE and wrestles as part of the tag team The Ascension with Konnor.

He is a former one-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Konnor. They were the longest reigning NXT Tag Team Champions of all time, holding the titles for 364 days.

Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Brad Maddox)
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Vaughn Lilas)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #128 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Dave Swift)
Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
WWE NXT
 NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Konnor)

References

Other websites

1980 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Alberta
WWE people
Betsy's Wedding

Betsy's Wedding is a 1990 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Alan Alda and produced by Martin Bregman. It stars Molly Ringwald as Betsy. Ally Sheedy plays Connie. Catherine O'Hara plays Gloria. Madeline Kahn plays Lola.

Betsy's Wedding got mixed reviews from critics. The run time is 94 minutes.

Other websites

1990 movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Peachtree Road

Peachtree Road is the twenty-eighth studio album by Elton John. The album was released on November 9, 2004. It lacked any big hit singles or music videos. The Los Angeles Times gave it three stars and a moderate review. They wrote "Forget about new melodies and themes: They must have trouble just thinking of new song titles." Entertainment Weekly gave it a B-. Their review said “Peachtree's few attempts to rock out are tame and hokey.” Overall, however the album got a score of 70. In sales it got a gold record.

References 

2004 albums
Elton John
Patriot Games

Patriot Games is a 1992 American action thriller movie. Harrison Ford plays retired CIA analyst Jack Ryan. Anne Archer plays his wife Cathy Ryan. Thora Birch plays his daughter Sally Ryan. Sean Bean plays the IRA terrorist who wants to avenge his brother's death by Jack Ryan during a failed assassination attempt, and kill Ryan and his family. This movie was released on June 5, 1992. It was a financial success at the box office. It got very good reviews. Its sequel is the 1994 movie Clear and Present Danger.

References

Other websites 

 

1992 thriller movies
1992 action movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s spy movies
American action thriller movies
American sequel movies
American spy movies
English-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in London
Movies set in Maryland
Movies set in Virginia
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Vivian Bullwinkel

Lieutenant-Colonel Vivian Bullwinkel, Mrs. Statham, AO, MBE, ARRC, FNM (18 December 1915 – 3 July 2000) was an Australian Army nurse during the Second World War. She was the only one alive from the Bangka Island Massacre. In that massacre, Japanese troops killed 21 of her fellow nurses on Radji Beach, Bangka Island (Indonesia) on 16 February 1942.

Events 
Japanese troops invaded British Malaya in December 1941. They went southward. They won several victories. By late January 1942, Japanese forces went through Johore. Australian hospital staff were told to get to Singapore. On 12 February, Bullwinkel and 65 other nurses boarded a steamship to escape.

Two days later, the ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Bullwinkel and many others made it ashore. There were about 100. They surrendered to the Japanese. An officer walked to Muntok, a town on the northwest of the island, to contact the Japanese.

In the Banka Island Massacre, Japanese soldiers came and killed the men. Then forced the nurses to go into the sea. They then machine-gunned the nurses from behind. Bullwinkel was struck by a bullet which passed completely through her body, missing her internal organs. She played dead until the soldiers left. She hid with British Army Private Cecil George Kingsley of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for 12 days. She took care of his severe wounds. They were taken into captivity. Private Kingsley died soon after  his wounds.

References 

World War II people
Australian military people
Australian nurses
Military personnel of World War II
War crimes
Östersunds BS

Östersunds BS is a bandy club in the town of Östersund in Sweden. It was established on 5 September 1974 when Ope IF's bandy section was disestablished. The women's bandy team debuted in the Swedish top division during the season of 2013-2014.

References

Other websites
Östersunds BS 

1974 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Östersund
Sporosarcina

Sporosarcina is a genus of bacteria.

The cells of Sporosarcina are either shaped like a rod or like a bowl (coccoid). Most species are able to move (motile). All species of Sporosarcina are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. Some species have the enzyme urease and can break down urea. The species S. ureae is common in the soil where cattle live.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
BK Ume-Trixa

BK Ume-Trixa is a sports club in Umeå, Sweden. It was established in 1981. The club earlier played rink bandy and bandy. It now instead runs women's ice hockey. The women's bandy team played seven seasons in the Swedish top division.

References

Other websites
Trixa Hockey 

1981 establishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Umeå
1980s establishments in Sweden
Schwerte

Schwerte is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 48,000 people live there. Schwerte is in the Ruhr valley just north of the mountainous Sauerland region. The Ruhr river runs through the center of Schwerte. Schwerte is a popular cycling destination for tourists.

History
Schwerte received civic rights in the 12th century. It was a member of the medieval Hanseatic League. During World War II Schwerte housed a branch of the Buchenwald concentration camp. The camp held 710 prisoners.

Controversy 
In 2015 Schwerte officials have proposed housing refugees at the site of the former concentration camp. The plan has been criticized as a bad idea by many Germans including the premier of North Rhine-Westphalia. Officials say the buildings were built after the war and should not be a problem. Refugees coming to Germany include those from Syria, Afghanistan, Eritrea, Kosovo and Serbia.

References

Other websites
 Official site 
 Heimatverein Ergste  Internet site of the local history society of Ergste

Urban districts in Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg
Unna Rural District
Clostridia

The Clostridia are a class of Firmicutes, including Clostridium and other similar genera.

The Clostridia are obligate anaerobes. They lack aerobic respiration, and oxygen is toxic to them. Species of the genus Clostridium are all Gram-positive and can form spores.

Studies show they are not a monophyletic group. In fact, they are highly polyphyletic. Their relationships are not certain. Most are put in the Clostridiales, but is not a natural group. It is likely to be redefined in the future.

Most species of the genus Clostridium are saprophytic organisms found in many places, most notably the soil. However, the genus does contain some human pathogens.
The toxins produced by some members of the Clostridium genus are among the most dangerous known. Examples are tetanus toxin (known as tetanospasmin) produced by C. tetani and botulinum toxin produced by C. botulinum.

Notable species of this class include:
Clostridium perfringens  (Gangrene, food poisoning)
Clostridium difficile    (Pseudomembranous colitis)
Clostridium tetani       (Tetanus)
Clostridium botulinum    (Botulism)
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium haemolyticum
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oedematiens
Heliobacteria are also members of the class Clostridia.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Planococcaceae

The Planococcaceae are a family of gram-positive bacteria. Most of the species are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. Some others can live without oxygen, they are anaerobic organism.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Alicyclobacillaceae

The Alicyclobacillaceae are a family of gram-positive bacteria. Some of them are thermophiles, they can live at around . They also tolerate acidic pH levels of 1.5–5.5. They can make endospores. Alicyclobacillaceae are found in soil, water and in geothermal springs.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Deep, Deep Trouble

"Deep, Deep Trouble" is a 1990 song performed by Bart Simpson. It is about Bart getting in trouble. He is told to mow the lawn by father Homer Simpson. The song was from the 1990 album The Simpsons Sing the Blues.

The song was released in early 1991. It charted in many countries. It reached #1 in Ireland.

References

Hip hop songs
1990 songs
The Simpsons
Lana Parrilla

Lana Maria Parrilla (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. She was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She is the younger daughter of Sam Parrilla. She was regular cast member on the season five of ABC situation comedy, Spin City, from 2000 to 2001. Parrilla later starred in the drama Boomtown (2002-2003). Then she starred in Windfall (2006), Swingtown (2008) and Miami Medical (2010). She also played the role of 'Sarah Gavin' on the season four of Fox series 24 in 2005. In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The 'Evil Queen'/'Regina Mills' in the ABC fantasy drama series, Once Upon a Time.

References 

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Brooklyn
American movie actors
American television actors
Ana María Giunta

Ana María Giunta (1 March 1943 – 14 March 2015) was an Argentine actress. She was known for her roles in S.O.S Gulubú (1986), A King and His Movie (1986), and in Eversmile, New Jersey (1989). Giunta was born in Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina.

Giunta died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from respiratory failure, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 

1943 births
2015 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Narayan Desai

Narayan Desai (24 December 1924 – 15 March 2015) was an Indian Gandhian and author. He was the son of Mahatma Gandhi's personal secretary and biographer Mahadev Desai. He was born in Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat. During his career, he wrote many books about the ideas and life of Gandhi. 

Desai died in Surat, India from a short-illness, aged 90.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Activists
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian writers
Valentin Rasputin

Valentin Grigoriyevich Rasputin (; 15 March 193714 March 2015) was a Russian writer. He was born and lived much of his life in the Irkutsk Oblast in Eastern Siberia. 

Rasputin's works show rootless urban characters and the fight for survival of centuries-old traditional rural ways of life. Rasputin's work are about the hard questions of ethics and spiritual revival.

Rasputin died a day short of his 78th birthday on 14 March 2015 in Moscow.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2015 deaths
Russian novelists
Soviet writers
Mike Porcaro

Michael Joseph Porcaro (May 29, 1955 – March 15, 2015) was an American bass player known for his work with Toto. He retired from touring in 2007 because he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. 

He was the middle son of Joe Porcaro. His elder brother was Jeff Porcaro. His younger brother is Steve Porcaro.

Porcaro died from complications of ALS in his sleep at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 59.

References

1955 births
2015 deaths
American bass guitarists
American rock musicians
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Musicians from Connecticut
Ruhr

The Ruhr is a river in western Germany. It flows into the Rhine River.
It is  long. The Ruhr begins near the town of Winterberg and flows into the Rhine River near Düsseldorf.  Winterberg is located in the Sauerland region and Düsseldorf lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in the west of Germany. It runs through Arnsberg, Iserlohn, Schwerte, Bochum and Essen, among other cities. 

Several Ruhr-area cities joined the Hanseatic league during the middle ages. The Ruhr became a center for business and industry. Beginning in the mid 14th century coal was mined along the Ruhr. It became a center for coal and steel production in Germany for over 200 years. In the mid 20th century coal and steel industries came to an end. The buildings were then used for cultural events and entertainment purposes.

References 

Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia
Rivers of Germany
Arrondissements of the Landes department

There are 2 arrondissements in the Landes department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of Landes are:

History
Since its creation, the Landes department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Landes department with four districts: Dax, Mont-de-Marsan, Saint-Sever and Tartas; the capital was Mont-de-Marsan
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Mont-de-Marsan, Dax, Saint-Sever
 1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Sever is eliminated and integrated into the remaining two arrondissements

References

Landes
Lists of arrondissements of France
Dax, Landes

Dax (Dacs in Gascon) is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Landes department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dax and of 2 cantons in the department: Dax-1 and Dax-2.

It is well-known spa town, specialising in mud treatment for rheumatism and similar medical problems.

History
Dax was first established by the Romans, and its name was Civitas Aquensium. In the Middle Ages, it was administered by viscounts until 1177. when Henry II Plantagenet, later King of England, got the Aquitaine. Dax remained under the English rule until 1451, when it was conquered by the French troops before the end of the Hundred Years' War.

Geography
Dax is, in straight line, at about  from the beaches of southern Landes,  from Bayonne,  from Bordeaux,  from Mont-de-Marsan and  from Pau.

The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The city of Dax is mainly on the left side of the Adour river.

Climate
The climate of Dax is Marine West Coast Climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Dax are known, in French, as Dacquois (women: Dacquoises).

With a population of 20,485, Dax has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Dax

Dax forms, with 12 other communes, the urban area of Dax with a population of 49,853 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Dax, formed by 31 communes, with a population of 64,937 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration
Dax is a subprefecture of the Landes department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dax and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
 Dax-1, formed with a part of Dax and ten other communes, with 24,887 inhabitants (2014).
 Dax-2, formed with a part of Dax and nine other communes, with 29,536 inhabitants (2014).

Twin towns 
Dax is twinned with:
  Logroño, Spain

Sites of interest
 Cathedral of Notre-Dame Ste-Marie
 Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Xaintes
 Fontaine Chaude ("Hot Fountain")

People from or related to Dax
 Vincent de Paul (1581-1660), theologian born in a village near Dax.
 Jean-Charles de Borda (1733-1799), mathematician.
 Roger Ducos (1747-1818), politician.
 Paul Darbos (1990), Internet celebrity.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Dax
 Communes of the Landes department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Dax - Official site 
 General Council of Landes 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Spa towns in France
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Landes
Cyclone Pam

Cyclone Pam is a 2015 Pacific Ocean tropical cyclone. The storm caused major devastation in Vanuatu. It is the second most intense storm according to pressure, after Cyclone Zoe in 2002. The storm has killed many people and caused heavy damage.

Pam formed March 6 east of the Solomon Islands. It reached Category 5 on Saffir-Simpson Scale. It caused damaging storm surges in certain areas.

References

2015 in weather
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
Vanuatu
2010s in Oceania
Andrea Zorzi

Andrea Zorzi (born July 29, 1965 in Noale, Province of Venice) is an Italian retired volleyball player, who won two World Championships with the Italy men's national volleyball team (1990 and 1994). He was popularly known as Zorro.

After his debut in Bormio in 1986, he totalled 325 caps with Italian national team. He was a silver medalist in the 1996 Summer Olympics and also competed at the 1988 and 1992 games. Playing for almost all the major volleyball clubs of Italy, including Maxicono Parma and Sisley Treviso, he won several titles: these include two Italian Championships (1990, 1996) and one European Champions League in 1995. In 1991 he was declared World's Best Player by FIVB.

Clubs

Individual awards
 1990 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"
 1991 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"
 1992 FIVB World League "Best Server"

References

1965 births
Living people
1988 Summer Olympics
1992 Summer Olympics
Italian Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Veneto
Anthony Minichiello

Anthony Minichiello (born 24 May 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played his entire career (2000–14) for the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League, captaining them for his final two seasons. He played more games and scored the most tries for the club than any other player in its history. He played in six grand finals, winning two in 2002 and 2013.

Personal life 
Minichiello was born in Liverpool, in south-west Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Italian ancestry. His younger brother, Mark, also plays rugby league. He has been married to shoe designer Terry Biviano since January 2012. In December 2013, their daughter, Azura Trésor, was born.

References

Other websites

 Anthony Minichiello at the Rugby League Project

1980 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Yacht

A yacht is a type of boat which is mainly used for recreation. It usually has a cabin, so it does not need to return to the harbour overnight. Originally, yachts were sailing-boats, but now there are also motor yachts. The name comes from the Dutch word jachtschip, which originally meant hunting-boat or fast boat. Yachts have a fixed keel.

A yacht can vary in size from about 20 feet (6 metres) to 200 feet (60 metres) or more.

Most privately owned yachts fall in the range of about -; the cost of building and keeping a yacht rises quickly as length increases. In the United  States, sailors tend to refer to smaller yachts as sailboats, while referring to the general sport of sailing as yachting. In sailboat racing, a yacht is any sailing vessel taking part in a race.

References

Sailing
Boats
Dhoom

Dhoom () is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language action thriller movie. This movie was directed by Sanjay Gadhvi. This movie was produced by Aditya Chopra. Two sequels to the film titled Dhoom 2 and Dhoom 3 were released in 2006 and 2013. A fourth sequel titled Dhoom 4 will be released in 2022.

Plot
The story starts in the city of Mumbai, where a motorbike gang (a gang of robbers on hi-tech motorbikes, led by charismatic Kabir, is sweeping through Mumbai, outwitting the police at every turn) starts breaking into banks and other public places and vanishes onto the Western Express Highway.

Assistant Commissioner of Police Jai Dixit (Abhishek Bachchan), a no-nonsense cop, is called onto the case. Dixit seeks the help of a local bike dealer/racer named Ali Akbar Fateh Khan (Uday Chopra) and devises a trap to catch the gang, but it fails. Kabir (John Abraham), the leader of the gang, eventually taunts Dixit, claiming that Dixit can't catch him even if he is right in front of him. He is proven correct, and Dixit's failure apparently causes him to part ways with Ali.

Kabir then lures Ali into his gang as a substitute for Rohit, the gang member who was killed by Dixit. Ali falls in love with Sheena (Esha Deol), another gang member. The gang later goes to Goa to perform one last big heist before disbanding forever. Kabir sets his eyes on the largest casino in all of India. Kabir and his gang swiftly loot the casino on New Year's Eve, but they soon realize that Dixit has led them right into a trap. It is revealed that Ali was working for Dixit the whole time, and a fight ensues.

Kabir manages to escape from Dixit and goes back to the gang's truck, where Ali has kept Sheena bound and gagged. Kabir then viciously beats up Ali for his betrayal, but Ali is saved by Dixit's timely arrival at the scene. The gang flees, except for Sheena, while Dixit and Ali give chase to Kabir. They kill all the other gang members except Kabir, who tries to escape on his bike. He is cornered by Dixit and Ali with nowhere to go. Kabir decides to take his own life rather than let Dixit arrest him, and he rides his bike over the edge of a cliff into the water to his death. The film ends with Dixit and Ali arguing with each other, albeit in a friendly way.

Cast
 Abhishek Bachchan as ACP Jai Dixit
 Uday Chopra as Ali Akbar Fateh Khan
 John Abraham as Kabir Sharma
 Esha Deol as Sheena Rai
 Rimi Sen as Sweety J. Dixit (Jai's wife)
 Manoj Joshi as Shekhar Kamal
 Aarav Chowdhary as Rahul Trivedi
 Farid Amiri as Tony Raj
 Rohit Chopra as Rohit Acharya
 Ajay Pande as Vinod Singh
 Bhupinder as Chor Bazaar Goon
 Mehul Bhojak as Manu Vikram
 Yusuf Hussain as Mr. Tripathi (Mumbai Police Commissioner)
 Mukesh Ahuja as Bookie
 Ayesha Raza as Sunaina (A T. V. reporter)
 Sanjay Keni (cameo appearance)
 Perizaad Zorabian (special appearance)

Production
Aditya Chopra initially had car chases in mind instead of bikes, but Sanjay Gadhvi convinced him otherwise as the rider's faces can be seen, and he had a craze for bikes in his youth.

References

Other websites

 
 

2004 movies
Indian movies
Abhishek Bachchan

Abhishek Bachchan (born 5 February 1976) is an Indian movie actor, producer and occasional playback singer. He is the son of famous Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan.

Bachcahn made his acting debut in 2000 with J. P. Dutta's war film, Refugee.This was followed by over a dozen of films which were both critical and commercial disasters.His first commercial success came with the 2004 action film Dhoom, which changed his career prospects. Bachchan later earned critical appreciation for his performances in films such as Yuva (2004), Sarkar (2005), and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006), all of which garnered him three consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.In 2007, he portrayed "Gurukant Desai" a character loosely based on Dhirubhai Ambani in Mani Ratnam's drama film Guru, which earned him a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.

Biography 
He was born in Bombay on February 5, 1976 in the family of the famous actor Amitabh Bachchan and actress Jaya Bhaduri. He studied in Switzerland, at the prestigious private school Aiglon College.

In 2000, Abhishek made his debut in Forsaken, directed by J.P. Dutt. The film was not a commercial success, but received critical acclaim for its performance.

In 2004, the movie "Bikers" was released, where he played a Mumbai police officer looking for a gang of robbers on motorcycles. The film became a "blockbuster" and his next works "All is not Lost" and "Dance Inspiration" were also commercial success.

In 2006, in the film "Never Say Goodbye", Abhishek played the role of Rishi Talvar, whose wife has an affair on the side. 

From 2010 to 2012, four films with his participation failed at the box office.

References

Other website 

  
 

1976 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Clocks (song)

"Clocks" is the third song on British alternative rock band Coldplay's second studio album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. The song was released on 10 December 2002.

Awards 
On the Billboard charts, "Clocks" was able to peak at #4 on the Adult Top 40, #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks, #21 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #29 on the Hot 100 charts.

In 2004, "Clocks" won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It was also nominated in the category of Best Single at the 2003 Q Awards. Pitchfork Media ranked the song #68 on their Top 100 Singles of 2000-04 list and at #155 on their 500 Greatest Songs of the 2000s.

References

Other websites
"Clocks" on YouTube

2002 songs
Coldplay songs
Grammy Award winning songs