cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Hymenium

The hymenium is the layer of tissue on the hymenophore of the part of a fungus that fruits. It is where cells grow into basidium or asci, which make spores.

Where the hymenium is found is traditionally the first thing used to identify mushrooms or to group mushrooms into families. Below are some examples of where to find the hymenium in different types of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota.

 In agarics, the hymenium is on the flat sides of the gills.
 In boletes, it is in a spongy mass of tubes that point down.
 In puffballs, it is on the inside.
 In stinkhorns, it grows on the inside and then comes out as a bad-smelling gel.
 In cup fungi, it is on the inner surface of the cup.
 In teeth fungi, it grows on the outside of tooth-like spines.

Gallery

References

Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem : Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994–2000).

Other websites
 IMA Mycological Glossary: Hymenium
 IMA Mycological Glossary: Subhymenium
 APSnet Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology: Hymenium  Hymenium of an ascomycete, Monilinia fructicola
 Jack Murphy Mycological Images: Hymenium  Hymenium of a basidiomycete, Russula laurocerasi

Fungi
Sporocarp (fungi)

The sporocarp (also known as the fruiting body or the fruit body) of a fungus is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. Mushrooms are sporocarps that grow above ground. Truffles are sporocarps that grow underground.

The largest known fruiting body is the Fomitiporia ellipsoidea species, found on Hainan Island. The species can measure up to  in length, and is estimated to weigh between .

References

Bibliography
 

Fungi
Regular Show

Regular Show is an Emmy Award-winning animated television series. It was created by J.G. Quintel. It was first broadcast on September 6, 2010, and was broadcast for the last time on December 29, 2017. The eighth and final season of the show was branded under the title Regular Show in Space. The series is about two friends named Mordecai and Rigby. Mordecai is a 23-year-old blue jay, and Rigby is a 23-year-old brown raccoon. They are also groundskeepers at a park.

Regular Show is rated TV-PG and TV-PG-V. Two episodes were rated TV-Y7-FV. One episode was rated TV-PG-D. It's aimed at 10-18-year-olds. It has some mild profanity and mature subject matter.

In 2012, the show won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Short-Format Animated Program".  It was also nominated for that award in 2011.

Plot 
The series focuses on two best friends, Mordecai, a blue jay, and Rigby, a brown raccoon. Mordecai and Rigby work as groundskeepers and as they attempt to keep their jobs, which is being threatened by Benson, their boss. In the series, Mordecai is in love with Margaret, a red robin. But started a relationship with CJ after accidentally thinking that Margaret is engaged. And Rigby has a crush on Eileen, a brown mole, which is still uncertain.

Cast

Main
Mordecai
Rigby
High Five Ghost (who has a person with a 1987?-present microphone voice and sounds like Mordecai)
Mitchell "Muscle Man" Sorenstein (who's bad and has a girlfriend and wife named Starla)
Benson Dunwoody (who has a angry personality and is Mordecai and Rigby's boss)
Skips (formerly Walks) Quippenger (who helps Mordecai and Rigby in many problems)
Pops (who is sensitive and uses lollipops for money)
Margaret Smith (who is Mordecai's first love and friend)
Eileen Roberts (who is Rigby's uncertain love and is a geek)

Minor
Chad (who looks like Rigby)
Dr. Henry (Pops' Uncle)
Quinten Q. "Quips" Quippinger (Skips's cousin)
Don (who's Rigby's brother) (voiced by William Salyers)
William (Mordecai's father) (voiced by J. G. Quintel)
Jeremy (who looks like Mordecai) (voiced by Roger Craig Smith)
Benson's Parents and Sister (rivals of each other who hate and argued with each other about elbows and talking back and were stopped from fighting by Benson in the episode "Think Possitive" and "The Thanksgiving Special")

References

2010 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American animated television series
Cartoon Network series
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
List of Regular Show episodes

This is a list of episodes from the TV Series Regular Show.

Series Overview

Pilot (Season 0 (Pre-1)): 2005-2009

Season 1: 2010-2011

Season 2: 2011
Season 2 began on January 3, 2011 (with "It's Time") and ended on August 1, 2011 (with "Karaoke Video"). It contains 27 episodes.

Season 3: 2011-2012

References

Lists of television series episodes
Jim Simpson

Jim Simpson (December 20, 1927 – January 13, 2016) was an American sportscaster. He worked for NBC Sports and later ESPN.  He called Baltimore Orioles local telecasts in 1988.  In 1997, he won the Sports Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2000 he was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame.

For NBC: he called
1966 World Cup
Super Bowl I 
American Football League
National Football League
College Basketball
College Football/Notre Dame Football
National Hockey League
Tennis
Major League Baseball
Golf

For ESPN, Simpson called:
College football
College basketball
United States Football League
College baseball
National Basketball Association

References

More reading
Voices of the Game by Curt Smith (Diamond Communications, Inc. 1987) 
Bud Wilkinson: An Intimate Portrait of an American Legend by Jay Wilkinson and Gretchen Hirsch (Sagamore Publishing 1994) 
Living a Dream by Dick Vitale (Sports Publishing 2003) 

College basketball broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
2016 deaths
1927 births
Ernest Satow

Ernest Mason Satow GCMG PC (30 June 1843 - 26 August 1929), was a British scholar, diplomat and Japanologist.

Career
Along with William George Aston and Basil Hall Chamberlain, Satow was one of three major British Japanologists during the 19th century.

Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Ernest Mason Satow, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 200+ works in 300+ publications in 9 languages and 4,000+library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 A Guide to Diplomatic Practice, 1917
 A Diplomat in Japan, 1921
 The Family Chronicle of the English Satows, 1925

Honours
 Order of St Michael and St George, Commander (CMG), 1885
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (KCMG)
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG)
 Privy Council of the United Kingdom, 1906

Notes

References

Other websites 

  Satow, Ernest Mason, 1843-1929 at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)

  Chronology of Heads of Mission at UK in Japan website

Alumni of University College London
British diplomats
British historians
Japanologists
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1843 births
1929 deaths
Islam in Albania

During the Ottoman rule, the majority of Albanians were of Muslim affiliation (Sunni and Bektashi). However, decades of state atheism which ended in 1991 brought a decline in religious practice in all traditions. 

A recent Pew Research Center demographic study put the percentage of Muslims in Albania at 79.9%.

References 

Albania
Albanian culture
Standards Institution of Israel

The Standards Institution of Israel (SII) is the institution that is responsible for setting standards for products and services in Israel. The institution does testing and certification of products (by providing "standards") and ensuring the quality of products.

The institute is funded from payments it collects from user services. The government finances only about 1.5 percent of its budget. The institute is located in Tel Aviv, near to Tel Aviv University.

Other websites 

  Standards institution of Israel

Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
Government of Israel
Standards
Organizations based in Asia
1945 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Israel
HelenOS

HelenOS is an operating system. It is made by staff and students of the Mathematical and Physical Faculty of Charles University in Prague. It is running on some architectures.

Technical overview 
HelenOS is a microkernel operating system, which supports multitasking, memory management, inter-process communication and symmetric multiprocessing. File system, device drivers and other services are implemented like user processes. It can run on some architectures like IA-32, x86-64, SPARC V9, IA-64, Power PC, ARM and MIPS.

License of the source code is BSD license.

History 
Jakub Jermář made HelenOS as a student project at the University. A few years later worked on the HelenOS kernel group of students and some students are using it for self-education of programming until now. In 2011 the project HelenOS took part on Google Summer of Code.

Related pages
GNU Hurd
MINIX
QNX

References

Other websites 
 HelenOS official website

Operating systems
Beaverton, Oregon

Beaverton is a city in Washington County, Oregon, U.S.A. It is seven miles west of Portland, Oregon. The name of Beaverton came from the native settlers, meaning "place of the beaver".

The Beaverton population, according to the census of 2012, was 92,680 people. Beaverton is 19.73 sq. miles. Beaverton is called a part of "Silicon Forest", because many technology companies are located in Beaverton. For example, Linux Technology, IBM, and Tektronix. Nike's headquarters are located there.

Cities in Oregon
Jerry Goldsmith

Jerrald King "Jerry" Goldsmith (February 10, 1929 – July 21, 2004) was an American television and movie composer and conductor most known for his work in Air Force One, The Mummy, Gremlins, The Omen, five Star Trek movies, three Rambo movies, Poltergeist, Alien, and the 1968 movie version of Planet of the Apes. 

He has won an 1 Academy Award, 5 Emmy Awards, 1 Annie Award, and 1 Saturn Award. His career began in 1951. and would last up until his death in 2004. 

Goldsmith was born on February 10, 1929 in Los Angeles, California  and also studied at the University of Southern California and at the Los Angeles City College. 

Goldsmith has been married to Sharon Hennagin from 1950 until they divorced in 1970. Goldsmith lastly married Carol Heather from 1972 until his death in 2004. He has five children, one of his sons, Joel Goldsmith, died in 2012. 

Goldsmith died on July 21, 2004 in his home in Beverly Hills, California from colon cancer, aged 75.

References

Other websites

 
 Jerry Goldsmith Online

1929 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American composers
American conductors
American movie score composers
People from Los Angeles
Academy Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Saturn Award winners
Annie Award winners
Scatman Crothers

Benjamin Sherman "Scatman" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician. He did many forms of acting including movies, television, stage, radio and voice acting. Crother was known for the voice role of the character Hong Kong Phooey in Hong Kong Phooey. He won a Saturn Award.

Crothers was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, but was raised in Dayton, Ohio. He was married to Helen Sullivan from 1937 until his death in 1986. Crothers died on November 22, 1986 in Van Nuys, California from pneumonia caused by his lung cancer. He was 76 years old.

Movies

King Cole Trio & Benny Carter Orchestra (1950) (short subject)
Yes Sir, Mr. Bones (1951)
The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan (1952)
Meet Me at the Fair (1953)
Surprising Suzie (1953) (short subject)
East of Sumatra (1953)
Walking My Baby Back Home (1953)
Johnny Dark (1954)
Team Berlin (1955) (short subject)
Between Heaven and Hell (1956)
Tarzan and the Trappers (1958)
The Gift of Love (1958)
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1958)
The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961)
Lady in a Cage (1964)
The Patsy (1964)
The Family Jewels (1965)
Three on a Couch (1966)
Hook, Line & Sinker (1969)
Hello, Dolly! (1969)
Bloody Mama (1970)
The Great White Hope (1970)
The Aristocats (1970) (voice of Scat Cat)
Chandler (1971)
Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
The King of Marvin Gardens (1972)
Slaughter's Big Rip-Off (1973)
Detroit 9000 (1973)
Black Belt Jones (1974)
Truck Turner (1974)
Hong Kong Phooey (1974) (voice of Hong Kong Phooey)
Win, Place or Steal (1975)
Linda Lovelace for President (1975)
The Fortune (1975)
Coonskin (1975)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
Friday Foster (1975)
Stay Hungry (1976)
The Shootist (1976)
Chesty Anderson, USN (1976)
Silver Streak (1976)
Roots: The Saga of an American Family (1977)
Mean Dog Blues (1978)
The Cheap Detective (1978) (Tinker)
Scavenger Hunt (1979)
The Shining (1980)
Bronco Billy (1980)
The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (TV 1981)
Zapped! (1982)
Deadly Eyes (1982)
Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)
Two of a Kind (1983)
The Journey of Natty Gann (1985)
The Transformers: The Movie (1986) (voice of Jazz)
Rock Odyssey (1987)

References

Other websites

1910 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in California
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American dancers
Musicians from Indiana
Musicians from Ohio
Actors from Indiana
Actors from Dayton, Ohio
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Singers from Indiana
Singers from Ohio
Saturn Award winners
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas

Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas is a 1997  direct-to-video animated movie.  It was produced by The Walt Disney Company. It takes place in the original Beauty and the Beast.  It happens after the fight with the wolves and before the Beast gives Belle the castle library. In this movie, the Beast does not allow Christmas.  This is because his change from the Prince was on that time of year. Belle, Cogsworth, Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, and Chip convince him that Christmas is a good holiday. The movie also shows the time the enchantress put the spell on the castle in more detail.

Cast and characters
 Robby Benson - The Beast
 Paige O'Hara - Belle
 Jerry Orbach - Lumiere
 David Ogden Stiers - Cogsworth
 Haley Joel Osment - Chip (speaking voice)
 Andrew Keenan-Bolger - Chip (singing voice)
 Angela Lansbury - Mrs. Potts
 Tim Curry - Forte
 Bernadette Peters - Angelique
 Paul Reubens - Fife
 Jeff Bennett - Axe
 Jim Cummings - Additional Voices
 Kath Soucie - The Enchantress
 Frank Welker - Phillipe, Sultan

Awards
The movie won two of its eight nominations.

Soundtrack

The original score and songs were composed by Rachel Portman. The lyrics were by Don Black. The movie's songs were recorded "live" with an orchestra and the cast in a room.  This is similar to the first movie.

 Deck the Halls (Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Bernadette Peters, Angela Lansbury, Chorus)
 Stories (Paige O'Hara)
 As Long As There's Christmas (Paige O'Hara, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Bernadette Peters, Angela Lansbury, Chorus)
 Don't Fall In Love (Tim Curry)
 As Long As There's Christmas (Reprise) (Paige O'Hara, Bernadette Peters)
 A Cut Above the Rest (David Ogden Stiers, Jerry Orbach, Paige O'Hara)
 As Long As There's Christmas (End Title) (Peabo Bryson, Roberta Flack)
 We Wish You A Merry Christmas (Paige O'Hara)
 Do You Hear What I Hear (Paige O'Hara)
 O Come, O Come, Emmanuel/Joy To The World (Paige O'Hara)
 O Christmas Tree (Paige O'Hara)
 The First Noel (Paige O'Hara)
 What Child Is This (Paige O'Hara)
 The Twelve Days of Christmas (Paige O'Hara)
 Silent Night (Paige O'Hara)
 Belle's Magical Gift (Rachel Portman)
 Fife's Yuletide Theme (Rachel Portman)
 The Enchanted Christmas Finale (Rachel Portman)

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1997 movies
1997 animated movies
Beauty and the Beast (Disney)
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
Christmas movies
American movies
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad

The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 animated movie.  It was made by Walt Disney Productions. The movie was released to theaters on October 5, 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures.

There are two parts in the movie.  Both are based on popular works of literature. The story of Mr. Toad is based on Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. The story of Ichabod Crane and the Headless Horseman is based on Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

Cast
 Bing Crosby - Ichabod, Brom Bones, Narrator ("The Legend of Sleepy Hollow")
 Eric Blore - J. Thaddeus Toad
 Basil Rathbone - Narrator ("The Wind In the Willows"), Policeman
 Pat O'Malley - Cyril Proudbottom, Policeman, Paper boy (unseen)
 Colin Campbell - Moley
 John McLeish - Prosecutor
 Campbell Grant - Angus MacBadger
 Claude Allister - Ratty
 Leslie Dennison - Judge, Weasel #1
 Edmond Stevens - Weasel #2
 Oliver Wallace - Mr. Winky (uncredited)

Awards
 Golden Globe Awards
 Best Cinematography Color - Won

References

Other websites 
 
 

1949 movies
Disney animated movies
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Peter Pan (1953 movie)

Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney. It is the 14th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is based on the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up by J. M. Barrie. It was first released on February 5, 1953 by RKO Pictures. Peter Pan is the last Disney animated movie released through RKO. Walt Disney then made his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution.

It was released in 1990 as part of the Walt Disney Classic Collection. It was released on March 3, 1998 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. It was released on March 6, 2007 as a Platinum Edition. It was released on February 5, 2013 to celebrate its 60th anniversary. The movie has gotten some controversy for the depiction of Native Americans.

The movie was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival. A sequel called Return to Never Land was released in 2002. A series of direct-to-DVD movies about Tinker Bell began in 2008.

Cast and characters
 Bobby Driscoll as Peter Pan
Margaret Kerry as Tinker Bell
 Kathryn Beaumont as Wendy Darling
 Paul Collins as John Darling
 Tommy Luske as Michael Darling
 Hans Conried as George Darling
 Heather Angel as Mary Darling
 Nana: The Darlings' nursemaid, a St. Bernard dog 
 Hans Conried as Captain Hook
 Bill Thompson as Mr. Smee
 Corinne Orr as Tiger Lily
 The Crocodile
 The Lost Boys
 Robert Ellis as Cubby
 Jeffrey Silver as Nibs
 Jonny McGovern as Twins
 Stuffy Singer as Slightly
Tony Butala as singing voices
 June Foray, Connie Hilton, Margaret Kerry, and Karen Kester as the mermaids
 June Foray as Squaw
 Bill Thompson as the other pirates
 Candy Candido as the Indian Chief/Big Chief
 Tom Conway as the Narrator
 The Mellomen (Thurl Ravenscroft, Bill Lee, Bob Stevens and Max Smith) as the Pirate Chorus and Indians.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1953 movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies based on plays
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Movies set in London
Questia Online Library

Questia is a business that gives online access to a digital library of books and articles. These books and articles have been selected to help students and teachers. It has a lot of books and journal articles about the humanities and social sciences. Most items are under copyright. All the text in all the Questia books and articles is available to subscribers. Google Book Search has 7 million books in their library, but users can only see small parts of copyrighted books.

Questia offers some information for free, including several public domain works, publication information, tables of contents, the first page of every chapter, Boolean searches of the contents of the library, and short bibliographies of available books and articles on some 6500 topics.

References

Dictionaries
Encyclopedias
Internet
Libraries in the United States
HighBeam Research

HighBeam Research is a business which has a search engine and fulltext online archive. It is owned by Cengage Learning (through its Gale subsidiary) for newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias in English. It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

HighBeam has access to over 6,556 publications. However, only fulltext access is provided. No complete issues of papers are included.

The site has archives from newspapers, newswires, and arts magazines such as: 
Associated Press,
The Boston Globe,
The Christian Science Monitor,
The Economist, 
The Independent,
The International Herald Tribune,
The Jerusalem Post,
The Nation,
The Spectator,
Newsweek
The Washington Post.

Among the legal journals covered by HighBeam Research are: 
Harvard Law Review
Yale Law Journal
Duke Law Journal

Highbeam has access to trade magazines including:
Advertising Age,
Crain's Chicago Business
Beef Today
AutoWeek
Doors and Hardware

Among the academic journals in HighBeam are: 
 The Journal of Cancer Research and Therapies, 
 The Journal of Autoimmune Diseases, 
 The Journal of Education research, and 
 The Journal of Social Psychology.

Reference books include titles from Oxford University Press, including dictionaries, usage guides, and almanacs.

Internet
Libraries in the United States
Journals
American magazines
Newspaper publishing
Dictionaries
Encyclopedias
Nadeem-Shravan

Nadeem-Shravan are a music director duo of Bollywood, a movie industry in India. The duo is made of Nadeem Saifi and Shravan Rathod.

They started their career in the late 80s.  Their first big success came in 1990 with the musical film Aashiqui. Since then they have composed music for over 50 movies. 

They have won four Filmfare Awards, one Star Screen Award and a Zee Cine Award in the category for Best Music Director. 

Some of their biggest hits include Aashiqui (1990), Saajan (1991), Phool Aur Kaante (1991), Sadak (1991), Deewana, Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1993), Dilwale (1994), Raja (1995), Raja Hindustani (1996), Pardes (1997), Dhadkan (2000), Kasoor (2001), Andaaz (2003).

References

Other websites
 
 

Indian composers
Indian movie directors
Bollywood playback singers
Jatin Lalit

Jatin Lalit are a music director duo of Bollywood. The duo consists of brothers, Jatin Pandit and Lalit Pandit.

They started their music career in 1991. Their first breakthrough came a year later, when they composed the music for Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar. Since then they have composed for music for over 50 movies. Some of their movies are Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1992), Khiladi (1992), Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (1993), Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995), Khamoshi (1996), Yes Boss (1997), Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), Sarfarosh (1999), Mohabbatein (2000), Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham (2001), Chalte Chalte (2003), Fanaa (2006). 

In 2006, the duo stopped working together.

References

Other websites
 
 

Indian composers
Indian entertainers
Bollywood playback singers
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge () is a 1995 Bollywood movie directed by Aditya Chopra and produced by Yash Chopra. It had Shahrukh Khan and Kajol in the title roles. Anupam Kher, Amrish Puri, and Farida Jalal played supporting roles. The music was composed by Jatin Lalit while lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. It was released on Diwali 1995 and became a blockbuster. In addition, the movie has been showing at the Maratha Mandir theatre in Mumbai for 25 years making the longest time the movie has been screened. A movie called Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania, directed by Shashank Khaitan, and produced by Karan Johar, was based on this film and released in 2014.

Cast
 Shahrukh Khan as Raj Malhotra, an Non-resident Indian (NRI) living in London
 Kajol as Simran Singh, an NRI living in London
 Anupam Kher as Dharamvir Malhotra, Raj's father
 Amrish Puri as Chaudhary Baldev Singh, Simran's father
 Farida Jalal as Lajwanti "Lajjo" Singh, Simran's mother
 Pooja Ruparel as Rajeshwari "Chutki" Singh, Simran's sister
 Satish Shah as Ajit Singh, Baldev's friend in India
 Parmeet Sethi as Kuljeet Singh, Ajit's son
 Mandira Bedi as Preeti Singh, Ajit's daughter
 Achala Sachdev as Simran's grandmother
 Himani Shivpuri as Kammo Kaur, Simran's aunt
 Anaita Shroff Adajania as Sheena, Simran's friend
 Karan Johar as Rocky, Raj's friend
 Arjun Sablok as Robby, Raj's friend

Soundtrack

Reception
The movie became the biggest hit of that year and the second highest grossing of the 1990s. The movie became the second one to be listed on the list of "1001 must see movies before you die".

References

Other websites
 
 

Indian movies
Inflection

Inflection (or inflexion) is a piece added to a word to express variations in grammar. The added bits are called affixes. They are prefixes (in front), suffixes (at the end) and infixes (in the middle). They are added to the root, the part of the word which does not change.

Some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit have complex inflections that they apply to most of their words. Others, such as English, are less inflected. Some, such as Mandarin Chinese, use no inflections.

Examples in English:

 Write, writes, wrote, written are tenses of the verb to write. Inflecting a verb is called conjugation.
 Sing, sang, sung
 Dog, dogs is a noun inflected for number. Inflecting a noun is called declension.
 Foot, feet
 Mouse, mice
 Child, children
 Dog's, dogs are nouns in the genitive case, which means that the word after are owned by the dog or dogs.
 I, me, and myself are all cases', or different word forms, of the first-person pronoun.
my can be used as adjective and mine can be used as pronoun. Hence can be considered as use of inflection apart from example of derivation

Grammar
Word family

A word family is the base form of a word plus its inflected forms  made with affixes.

The idea is that a base word and its inflected forms support the same core meaning. A learner needs to understand both the base word and the affix.

References 

  (abstract)

Grammar
Kumar Sanu

Kumar Sanu (born 20 October 1957) is an Indian singer. He was born in Kolkata, India. He has won five Filmfare Awards (five awards in a row from 1990 to 1995) in 2009 he was awarded Padma Shree (forth highest civilian award) by the Government of India.

Career
He started his music career in 1984. His first breakthrough came six years later when he was given chance to do playback singing for the movie Aashiqui by Nadeem-Shravan. The movie made his and also music directors career in Bollywood. He often worked with Nadeem-Shravan.

References

Other websites 
 
 

Living people
1957 births
Indian singers
Bollywood playback singers
Alka Yagnik

Alka Yagnik (born 20 March 1966) is an Indian singer. 
She was born in Kolkata, India. She has received seven Filmfare Awards and two National Film Awards.

Career
She began her music career in 1979. Her first breakthrough came in 1988 when music directors, Laxmikant-Pyarelal gave her chance to sing for Tezaab. She sang "Ek Do Teen" which became hit that year, she also won her first award for that song. She was popular from early 90s until mid 2000s. She often sang duet songs with fellow singers, Udit Narayan and Kumar Sanu.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
1966 births
Indian singers
Bollywood playback singers
Dilwale

Dilwale is a 1994 Bollywood movie directed by Harry Baweja and produced by Paramjeet Baweja. The movie had Ajay Devgn, Sunil Shetty and Raveena Tandon playing in title role. Dilwale was hit in the boxoffice. The movie's music composed by Nadeem-Shravan and lyrics by Sameer became very popular that year.

Soundtrack

References

Other websites

1994 movies
Indian movies
Levens, Cumbria

Levens is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1007 people living in Levens.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Lowick

Lowick is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 224 people living in Lowick.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Lupton

Lupton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 165 people living in Lupton.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Middleton

Middleton may mean:

 Middleton, Cumbria
 Middleton, Essex
 Middleton, Suffolk
New Hutton

New Hutton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 313 people living in New Hutton. New Hutton has a church called St Stephen. It was separated in 1297 from Old Hutton.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Pennington

Pennington is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1794 people living in Pennington. It has 5 listed buildings, one is called St Michael.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Satterthwaite

Satterthwaite is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 257 people living in Satterthwaite. It has 9 listed buildings. It has a church called All Saints which has 4 stained glass windows.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Sedgwick

Sedgwick is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 380 people living in Sedgwick. The name Sedgwick comes from the Norse language "Sigg(e)". 
It has 5 listed buildings. Once the Kendal to Lancaster canal went through Sedgwick, but it has been drained of water.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Root (linguistics)

The root in language is either a base word, or a part of a word to which affixes are added. Or, it is the part left after affixes have been taken away. Technically, it is the smallest unit which carries meaning: it cannot be reduced into smaller units. It is the same as a free-standing morpheme.

If a root is a whole word, then it is called a base word. It is the word which stands at the head of a dictionary definition, is the base of a word family.

Examples: in each case in bold
Unhelpfully
re<u/l>act</u>ion
receive
science. This one is interesting because it is so ancient. It is a descendent of the Indo-European root <u/l>scei</u/l>, meaning to cut or split. It comes to us via the Latin language.

References 

Linguistics
Matsukata Masayoshi

was a Japanese politician.  He served twice as Prime Minister of Japan

Early life
Matsukata was born into a samurai family in Kagoshima on the island of Kyushu.

Career
Matsukata  founded the Bank of Japan in 1882 (Meiji 15).

Matsukata was the 4th Prime Minister of Japan from 6 May 1891 to 8 August 1892.  He was also the 6th Prime Minister from 18 September 1896 to 12 January 1898.

Matsukata was also a Privy Councilor and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan.

Honors
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG), 1902.
 Order of the Chrysanthemum, Grand Cordon, 1906
 Order of the Chrysanthemum, Collar, 1916

References

Other websites

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1835 births
1924 deaths
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
People from Kagoshima Prefecture
Prime Ministers of Japan
Samurai
Sadae

Sadae is a neutral Korean term.  It is used in historical contexts.  The term is used as a descriptive label for diplomatic relations between Imperial China and Korea during the Joseon period and earlier.  

Sadae describes a foreign policy. It describes the many ways a small country acknowledges the strength of a greater power like that of China. 

For example, Sadae is shown in the actions of the weaker state as it conveys goodwill and respect through its envoys. 

The term sadae is also used to explain Korean diplomacy before the establishment of the Joseon kingdom.

History
The historical term is derived from the Chinese shi da (Korean, sadae) as used by the philosopher Mencius. Sadae literally means "dealing with the great" or "serving the great."  

Sadae establishes a framework with China as the center of a Confucian moral universe.

Ssadae is  contrasted with limited trade relationships with other neighboring countries such as Japan.

The concept of sadae was rejected by Korean nationalists in the 20th century.

Related pages 
 Gyorin
 Tribute

Notes and references

Diplomacy
Korean culture
Matt Shepard

Matt Shepard born 1965 in Farmington Hills, Michigan) is an American sportscaster with Fox Sports Detroit and the Detroit Lions Television Network. He currently calls high school football and basketball games for the network as well as college hockey games for FSN Detroit. He is the play-by-play announcer for the Detroit Lions Television Network as well as calling games for the Eastern Michigan Eagles football and Michigan Wolverines basketball. He was the pregame/halftime/postgame host for the Detroit Pistons as well as fill-in play-by-play for the Pistons. Shepard is the host of The Ford Lions Report.

College basketball broadcasters
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Sportspeople from Michigan
1965 births
Living people
Trenni Kusnierek

Trenni Kusnierek is a sportscaster formally with MLB Network. She currently works for WJTM-AM as a sports anchor. She also worked at WDJT-TV as a sports anchor. She also worked for FSN Pittsburgh for the Pittsburgh Pirates and FSN Wisconsin for the Milwaukee Brewers. He is the current sideline reporter for Green Bay Packers preseason telecasts with Kevin Harlan and Rich Gannon. Kusnierek is a former studio host and reporter for MLB Network.

Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Iowa House of Representatives

The Iowa House of Representatives is the lower house of the Iowa General Assembly, Iowa's legislature.  There are 100 people in the House, one for each of 100 districts in Iowa.  Each district has about 29,750 people in it.  The House of Representatives meets at the Iowa State Captiol in Des Moines.

Unlike the Iowa Senate, House members - called "representatives" - have terms of two years.  The whole House is eleced in even-numbered years.  There are no term limits for the House.

Leadership
The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House and serves as its chair.  The Speaker also handles legislation and puts representatives on committees.  The Speaker is chosen by the majority party and then elected by the entire House.  Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their party's members.

Leaders

Current composition

Past members
 William S. Beardsley Governor of Iowa from 1949 to 1954
 William W. Belknap, U.S. Army major general and U.S. Secretary of War from 1869 until impeached in 1876.
 Terry Branstad, Governor of Iowa from 1983 to 1999, 2011 to present
 Robert D. Fulton, Governor of Iowa for 16 days in 1969
 Chuck Grassley, U.S. Senator, 1981 to present
 Frank Merriam, Governor of California from 1934 to 1939
 William M. Stone, Civil War prisoner of war and Governor of Iowa from 1864 to 1868.
 James Wilson, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1897 to 1913.

Related pages
Iowa Senate

References

Other websites

Iowa Legislature official government website

State House of Iowa at Project Vote Smart
Iowa House Democrats
Iowa House Republicans

Government of Iowa
State lower houses in the United States
Tim Brant

Tim Brant (born February 26, 1949 in Washington, DC) is an American sportscaster. His jobs include these:
WJLA-TV sports director
College Football on ABC play-by-play/color commentator
Monday Night Football sideline reporter
College Basketball on ABC play-by-play
Wide World of Sports play-by-play
PBA Bowling on ABC play-by-play
USFL on ABC play-by-play
Olympics on ABC play-by-play
NFL on CBS color commentator/play-by-play
College Football on CBS play-by-play
College Basketball on CBS play-by-play
Winter-Fest Host
NCAA Basketball Tournament Selection Show Host
Cycling on CBS Studio Host
Are You Ready Host
Washington Redskins preseason play-by-play
College Basketball on Jefferson-Pilot play-by-play
College Basketball on Raycom play-by-play
College Football on CBSSN play-by-play/color commentator
College Football on Raycom play-by-play
Atlanta Falcons preseason play-by-play

Bowling broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
United States Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
1949 births
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Brad Nessler

Brad Nessler (born June 3, 1956) is an American sportscaster. He works for ABC, ESPN, and NFL Network calling Thursday Night Football games with Mike Mayock and Alex Flanagan. He currently calls college football and basketball games for ABC and ESPN. He started calling Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets basketball and Atlanta Falcons games. Nessler was also the voice of the Minnesota Vikings. Nessler also called college football, college basketball for Jefferson-Pilot and Miami Dolphins preseason. Nessler also called NFL, college football, men's  and women's college basketball for CBS. During Nessler's time at ESPN, he also called NBA games for ABC and ESPN before being removed from the broadcast team. He has been the #2 play-by-play announcer for ESPN Monday Night Football from 2006 and since 2010. He called Sebastian Janikowski's 63 yard field goal for the Oakland Raiders against the Denver Broncos at halftime in 2011.

College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
1956 births
Mike Gorman

Mike Gorman (born November 24, 1947, in Dorchester, Massachusetts) is an American sportscaster. He calls games for the Boston Celtics and the Connecticut Sun. He was the voice of the Rhode Island Rams football and basketball and the voice of the Providence Friars men's basketball teams. Gorman also called college basketball for ESPN and CBS and NBA playoffs on TBS. Gorman called two Olympic games for NBC: Tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics and Handball at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

College basketball broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Living people
1947 births
People from Dorchester, Massachusetts
Marc Zumoff

Marc Zumoff (born November 19, 1955) is an Emmy Award-Winning American sportscaster. He calls games for the Philadelphia 76ers. He also did play-by-play for the NBA on TNT and the NBA on TBS. He is a fill-in play-by-play announcer for the Philadelphia Union. He was a play-by-play announcer for College Football on CN8. He also called the Philadelphia Big 5, the Philadelphia Flyers, the Philadelphia Fever, and Temple Owls football and basketball.

National Hockey League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Association football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Living people
1955 births
Emmy Award winners
Gyorin

Gyorin was a neutral Confucian term developed in Joseon Korea.  It is used in historical contexts.  The term is used as a descriptive label for diplomatic relations between Korea and all nations except Imperial China during the Joseon period and earlier.

Gyorin describes a foreign policy.  It is about Korea's plans for establishing and maintaining good relations with neighboring countries.

History
The long-term, strategic gyorin policy played out in diplomacy and trade dealings with Jurchen, Japan, the Ryūkyū Kingdom, Siam and others.

Gyorin was applied to a multi-national foreign policy.

Diplomatic relations with China established a context.  At the same time, there were many gyorin contacts which developed independently between Korea and other nations, including  
 Diplomatic missions form the Ryūkyū Kingdom which were received by Taejo of Joseon in 1392, 1394 and 1397.  
 Diplomatic missions from Siam which were received in Taejo's court in 1393.

Related pages
 Sadae

Notes and references

Diplomacy
Korean culture
Sean Grande

Sean Grande is a sportscaster. He is the radio voice of the Boston Celtics.  Grande's other jobs include these:
WEEI-TV sports anchor/sports director
Minnesota Lynx play-by-play
Connecticut Sun play-by-play
Tennis on ESPN play-by-play
Providence Bruins play-by-play
Harvard Crimson basketball play-by-play
ESPN Major League Soccer play-by-play
1998 NCAA Hockey Selection Show Host
NHL Radio Studio Host
Sports Tonight Host
Boston Terriers football, basketball, and hockey play-by-play
Boston College Eagles football and hockey play-by-play
College Hockey on FSN play-by-play
Minnesota Timberwolves play-by-play
College Hockey on CBS Radio lead play-by-play
College Football on ABC play-by-play

References

Other websites 
 

Tennis broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Association football broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
1969 births
Fred McLeod

Fred McLeod is a sportscaster for Fox Sports Ohio calling games for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association. He performed the same role for the Detroit Pistons. He also called high school football and high school basketball for Fox Sports Detroit. He was a weekend sports anchor on WDIV-TV as well as a host of Sports Final Edition. He called games for the Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians,, and Oakland Athletics. He was sports anchor for KQTV-TV, WSTV-TV, KQTV-TV, and KPIX-TV.

National Basketball Association broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Chuck Swirsky

Chuck Swirsky (born January 30, 1954) is an American sportscaster. He is the voice of the Chicago Bulls and former voice of the Toronto Raptors. He was the voice of the Michigan Wolverines football and basketball teams. He hosted The Chuck Swirsky Show as well as the studio host for the Chicago Bears Radio Network.

College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
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College basketball broadcasters
Living people
1954 births
American bloggers
Stainton, South Lakeland

Stainton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 301 people living in Stainton. It has 10 listed buildings.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Staveley-in-Cartmel

Staveley-in-Cartmel is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 428 people living in Staveley-in-Cartmel. It has 22 listed buildings. It has a church called St Mary.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Torver

Torver is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 135 people living in Torver. It has 10 listed buildings. It has a church called St Luke's, which was designed by Paley and Austin.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Witherslack

Witherslack is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 482 people living in Witherslack. It has 15 listed buildings. It has a church called St Paul's, which was built in about 1669.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Iowa Senate

The Iowa Senate is the upper house of the Iowa General Assembly, Iowa's legislature.  There are 50 people in the Senate, one for each of 50 districts in Iowa.  Each district has about 59,500 people in it.  Each Senate district is composed of two House districts.  The Senate meets at the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines.

Unlike the Iowa House of Representatives, Senate members - called "senators"—have terms of four years.  Half of the Senate is elected every two years, in even-numbered years.  There are no term limits for the Senate.

Leadership

The President of the Senate is the leader of the Senate and serves as its chair.  The Senate President also sends legislation to committees.  Unlike the Speaker of the Iowa House, the Senate President does not put representatives on committees.   The Lieutenant Governor of Iowa was the President of the Senate until 1991, when a constitutional amendment separated the jobs.  Other Senate leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their party's members.

Composition

Past notable members
 Steve King, U.S. House Representative, 2003 to present.
 Samuel J. Kirkwood, two time Governor of Iowa (1860–1864), (1876–1877); two time U.S. Senator (1866–1867), (1877–1881); U.S. Secretary of the Interior (1881–1882).
 Tom Vilsack, Governor of Iowa from 1999 to 2007, Democratic candidate for the President of the United States in 2006, and current U.S. Secretary of Agriculture.
 George A. Wilson, Governor of Iowa from 1939 to 1943.
 George G. Wright, U.S. Senator from 1871 to 1877.
 Patty Judge, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture from 1999 to 2007, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 2007 to 2011

Related pages
Iowa House of Representatives

References

Other websites

Iowa Legislature official government website

State Senate of Iowa at Project Vote Smart
Iowa Senate Democrats
Iowa Senate Republicans
Current Iowa Senators 

Government of Iowa
State upper houses in the United States
Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye

Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye is a 2000 Bollywood film directed by K. Muralimohana Rao. Salman Khan and Rani Mukherji played the main characters. The movie also features Jackie Shroff, Raveena Tandon, Mohnish Behl, Pooja Batra, Shakti Kapoor in supporting roles. Its music director was Himesh Reshammiya.

Other websites

2000 movies
Indian movies
Katō Takaaki

was a Japanese businessman, politician and diplomat.  He served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 11 June 1924 to 28 January 1926.

Honors
 Order of the Sacred Treasure, Grand Cordon 
 Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG)

References

Other websites 

 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kato, Taka-Akira". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

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1860 births
1926 deaths
Prime Ministers of Japan
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
People from Aichi Prefecture
Burgess Meredith

Oliver Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1907 – September 9, 1997), or Burgess Meredith, was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, and director. He was known for his roles as The Penguin in the 1960s television version of Batman and as Mickey Goldmill some of the Rocky movies. He won two Saturn Awards (in 1978 and in 1981), Tony Awards, and many Emmy Awards. 

Meredith was born on November 16, 1907 in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at Hoosac School and at Amherst College. Meredith was married to Helen Derby from 1933 until they divorced in 1935. He was married to Margaret Perry from 1936 until they divorced in 1938. He was married to Paulette Goddard from 1944 until they divorced in 1949. He was married to Kaja Sundsten from 1950 until his death. Meredith had cyclothymia. He died on September 9, 1997 in Malibu, California from Alzheimer's disease and melanoma, aged 89.

References

Other websites

1907 births
1997 deaths
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
American movie actors
American movie directors
American radio actors
American screenwriters
American stage actors
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Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from melanoma
Emmy Award winning actors
Movie directors from Ohio
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People with bipolar disorder
Saturn Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Frank Gorshin

Frank John Gorshin, Jr. (April 5, 1933 – May 17, 2005) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his role as The Riddler in Batman.

Gorshin was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Peabody High School and at Carnegie Mellon University. Gorshin was married to Christina Randazzo from 1957 until his death in 2005. They had a son, Mitchell Gorshin. Gorshin died on May 17, 2005 in Burbank, California from lung cancer, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Official Website

1933 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Comedians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania