cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Harrow (tool)

A harrow is a farm tool.  It is an implement for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil. In this way it is different from a plow, which cuts deeper into the soil. A plow also lifts up the soil and tips it over, but a harrow works mostly by cutting into the soil and breaking it up. Harrowing is often carried out on fields to follow the rough surface left by plowing. 

The purpose of this harrowing is generally to break up clods (lumps of soil) and to provide a finer finish, a good tilth or soil structure that is good for planting seeds. It may also be used to remove weeds and to cover up seed after sowing. 

Harrows differ from cultivators in that they disturb the whole surface of the soil, instead of disturbing only narrow trails that avoid crop rows (to kill weeds).

Types
There are four general types of harrows: disc harrow, tine harrow, chain harrow and chain disk harrows. Harrows were originally pulled by draft animals, such as horses, mules, or oxen, or in some times and places by people. In modern practice they are almost always pulled by tractors, either from a drawbar or mounted on the three-point hitch.

Harrows may be of several types and weights, depending on their purpose. They almost always consist of a rigid frame that holds discs, teeth, linked chains, or other means of moving soil—but tine and chain harrows are often only supported by a bar at the front of the set.

 Disc harrows are typically used for heavy work, such as following plowing to break up the sod. The discs have notched edges and are slightly curved to help them catch the soil and rotate. This helps mix the soil, instead of leaving ridges and trails behind.  In addition, there are various types of power harrow, in which the cultivators are power-driven from the tractor rather than working by being dragged.  Giant disc harrows can be used in place of a plow in rough areas with tree stumps and rocks.

 Chain harrows are often used for lighter work such as levelling the tilth or covering seed.  They can also be used on pastures to spread out manure, or for smoothing a playing field, such as a baseball infield.

 Tine harrows are used to prepare the field before planting, to remove small weeds in growing crops and to loosen the soil between rows.  This lets water soak into the ground easier. A tine is a metal bar pointing to the ground. Unlike a disc, it does not rotate.

 The fourth is a chain disk harrow. Disk attached to chains are pulled at an angle over the ground. These harrows move rapidly across the surface. The chain and disk rotate to stay clean while breaking up the top surface to about 1 inch (3 cm) deep. A smooth seedbed is prepared for planting with one pass.

Depending on the type of soil and the crop being planted, one or more types of harrows may be used to get the soil ready for planting.  If the soil is very light so that it might easily be wind-blown, a roller can be used at the end to settle it.

A drag is a name for a heavy harrow, often a chain type.

References

Agricultural machinery
Bell Labs

Bell Laboratories (or Bell Labs) is part of the French company Alcatel-Lucent which in turn is owned by Nokia. It is a research subsidiary of the company, and is based in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, United States.

AT&T created Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1925. It works on creating new things. Bell Labs in the 20th century did much scientific research. Work done there has won seven Nobel Prizes.

Other websites
Official site 

Research organizations in the United States
1925 establishments in the United States
Ceawlin of Wessex

Ceawlin (also spelled Ceaulin and Caelin) († 593) was the King of the Gewisse, also called the King of Wessex. He ruled from 560 to 592. He was the second king to be overlord over all the English south of the River Humber.

War leader and king 
  
Ceawlin was the son of Cynric. He is mentioned as fighting alongside his father against the Bretons at Branbury in 556. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Ceawlin became king of the West Saxons in 560. Bede states Ceawlin was the second king to rule the southern English as overlord. The informal term for a king that ruled over other kings was bretwalda. The term comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and means 'Britain ruler'. These overkings typically received tribute from other Anglo-Saxon kings in the south.

In 577 Ceawlin, with his son Cuthwine, led the Gewisse against the Britons at 'Deorham' (Dyrham in Gloucestershire). They reportedly killed three kings, Coinmail, Condidan, and Farinmail. Ceawlin and Cuthwine captured Gloucester, Cirencester and Bath. West Saxons then colonized the lower Severn valley. The importance of this victory was that it gave the West Saxons access to the western sea. This also divided the Britons so they could no longer communicate by land. But it was territory later Wessex kings would not be able to hold. In 584 Ceawlin defeated the Britons at Fethanlea (Oxfordshire) but his ally Cutha was killed there.

About 592 Ceawlin fought a battle at Woddesbeorg (or Wodnesbeorg) also called  Adam's Grave, east of Devizes in Wiltshire. There was a 'great slaughter' but nothing was said as to who he fought; Britons or Anglo-Saxons. But it was over this loss that Ceawlin was driven out of power. His nephew Ceol replaced him as king in 592. Ceawlin died in 593. At the end of his reign, the Gewisse or West Saxons held the lands of Berkshire, Wiltshire, Hampshire and much of Gloucestershire.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

Year of birth unknown
590s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Meet the Press

Meet the Press is an American television news/interview show that airs on NBC. It began on November 6, 1947. It is the longest-running television show in American television history.

The show's format has a long one-on-one interview with a person who works in politics. There may also be a discussion with either members of Congress or political commentators.

Meet the Press began on radio in 1945 as American Mercury Presents: Meet the Press. It was a show that was used to promote The American Mercury, an American magazine that was issued from 1924 to 1981. The show moved to television with a shorter title of just Meet the Press on November 6, 1947.

Over the years, the show has had eleven hosts called "moderators". The first moderator was Martha Rountree. The current moderator is David Gregory, who has hosted the show since December 2008. Tim Russert is the show's longest-lasting moderator. He hosted from 1991 to his death on June 13, 2008.

Moderators 
This is a list of moderators who have hosted Meet the Press.

References

Other websites 

 Meet the Press official website
 60th anniversary background information
 
 
 

NBC network shows
American television talk shows
1950s American television series
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
American television news programs
Black and white television series
NBC
Peabody Award winners
Radio programs
English-language television programs
MultiMediaCard

The MultiMediaCard (MMC) is a flash memory card standard. It was developed by SanDisk and Siemens AG for use in the consumer market. The card is about the size of a postage stamp: 24 mm × 32 mm × 1.4 mm.

Storage devices
Gaius

Gaius, sometimes spelled Caius, was a common given name in Latin. When written, it is often abbreviated C.; the abbreviation goes back to before the Roman alphabet distinguished between the letters C and G.

Some people with this name:

Caligula, the Roman emperor
Gaius Caesar, adopted son of emperor Augustus
Gaius (jurist),a lawyer of the 2nd century; one of the authories on Roman law
 Gaius the Platonist, a 2nd century philosopher
 Pope Caius, a bishop of Rome in the 3rd century 
Gaius Cassius Longinus, senator
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, historian
 Gaius Terentius Varro, senator; commander in the Battle of Cannae in the Second Punic War
Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator
 Gaius Gracchus
Gaius Iulius Vindex
Pliny the Elder
Pliny the Younger
Galerius
Diocletian

Given names
Willa Ford

Amanda Lee Modano (earlier last name: Williford, also called Willa Ford; born January 22, 1981, Florida) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality. She released her very first studio record, Willa was Were, in July 2001. Ford hosted several reality television shows, posed for Playboy and competed on the show Dancing with the Stars.

Singers from Florida
Actors from Florida
Participants in American reality television series
1981 births
Living people
Erin Wasson

Erin Wasson (born January 20, 1982) is an American model, actress and designer. She has had roles in several movies. She was also on the covers of several fashion magazines, including Vogue, Esquire and Elle. She walked international runways for fashion designers.

Wasson was born in Irving, Texas.

People from Irving, Texas
Actors from Texas
Models from Texas
1982 births
Living people
Mademoiselle

Mademoiselle was an American fashion magazine which was mostly for women. It was first published in 1935 by Street and Smith. Mademoiselle became known for publishing short stories by authors including Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote and James Baldwin. In the 1960s, Mademoiselle became a clothing and fashion magazine. When the editors could not update the magazine to appeal to enough people, Mademoiselle stopped printing. The last issue was in November 2001. Some employees and features of the magazine were then transferred to the Glamour magazine.

1935 establishments in the United States
2001 disestablishments in the United States
American women's magazines
Fashion magazines
Don't Worry, Be Happy

"Don't Worry, Be Happy" is a song from musician Bobby McFerrin. It was the first a cappella single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100. It stayed there for two weeks. The video to the song is shorter than the album version. The song was released in September 1988. It has become more popular since then.

The song lyrics came from Meher Baba, who usually said "Don't worry, be happy."

References

Pop songs
1988 songs
Crécy-en-Ponthieu

Crécy-en-Ponthieu is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France, located south of Calais. It gives its name to Crécy Forest, which starts about two kilometres to the south-west of the town and which is one of the largest forests in the north of France. A very small river, the Maye, runs through the town.

History
Crécy-en-Ponthieu is best known as the site of the Battle of Crécy in 1346, one of the earliest and most important battles of the Hundred Years' War.
Yet there are other significant historical links. One is the Chausee Brunehaut which passed within two miles of the town and is the Roman road from Paris and Amiens to Boulogne, and is still visible and walkable today.
And just to the north of the town, slightly to the west of where the Battle was fought, there was an airfield used in the Second World War.

References

Other websites 
 

Communes in Somme
Sahti

Sahti is a traditional beer from Finland. It has alcohol 7-9%. The writer Michael Jackson made sahti more well-known in other parts of the world.

Finnish manufacturers
Lammin sahti
Yolly Giant
Joutsan sahti Oy

Other websites
 Sahtiverkko (Finnish).

Finnish culture
Beer
What's New Pussycat?

What's New Pussycat? is a romantic comedy movie from 1965. The movie is about music, infidelity and romance taking place in France. The movie stars Woody Allen (who also produced), Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Paula Prentiss, Ursula Andress and Peter Sellers. The release for this movie was June 1965.

1960s romantic comedy movies
1965 comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
French romance movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Clive Donner
I'll Do Anything

I'll Do Anything is a comedy-drama movie from 1994. This movie is about an actor who finds himself the sole caretaker for his six-year-old daughter. Anne Heche plays Claire. Tracey Ullman plays Beth. Nick Nolte plays Matt. The movie got very positive reviews from the critics. The box office intake, however, was poor. The release of I'll Do Anything was in February 1994.

1994 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Joely Fisher

Joely Fisher (born October 29, 1967) is an American actress. She played Nina on the ABC show Desperate Housewives. She also played Susan in the 1994 holiday comedy movie Mixed Nuts.

Fisher was born in Burbank, California.

In September 2021, Fisher was elected Secretary-Treasurer of SAG-AFTRA.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Burbank, California
1967 births
Living people
Lighting

Lighting or illumination is the use of light to achieve a certain effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Lighting is a major factor in photography, movie making and television studios.

References 

Light
Mamie Gummer

Mary Willa "Mamie" Gummer (born August 3, 1983) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and television programs.

Early life
Gummer was born in New York City, New York. She is the daughter of actress Meryl Streep and sculptor Don Gummer. She grew up in Salisbury, Connecticut. She also spent five years in Los Angeles, California with her older brother, Henry Wolfe Gummer, and younger sisters, actress Grace Gummer and Louisa.

Work

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York
1983 births
Living people
Cynric of Wessex

Cynric († 560) was the King of the Gewisse, also called the King of Wessex. He reigned from about 534 to 560.

War leader and king 
Cynric, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, was the son of Cerdic. Most of what is known about Cynric and his father Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. According to the chronicle, Cerdic and Cynric, both chiefs, arrived in 495. Cerdices ora is the name of the place they landed and fought the Britons there on the same day. In 519 they defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. In 527 at a place called Cerdices leaga they battled with the Britons again. In 530 they conquered the Isle of Wight. The record for 534 states that Cerdic died this year, his son Cynric became king and ruled for 26 years. As king, Cynric was involved in two more major battles in and around Wiltshire. The first in 552 was at Searoburh. The second battle was at Beranburh (Barbury Castle) in 556. In this last battle Cynric's son Ceawlin was fighting alongside him. In 560 Cynric was succeeded by his son Ceawlin. His name also appeared the the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle along with other Anglo-Saxon kings.

Family 
Cynric had:

 Ceawlin († 593).
 Ceolwulf, who did not reign.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

Year of birth unknown
560s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Kendrick Lamar

Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. He is from Compton, California. He married a woman named Shylah.  He is best known for his albums Overly Dedicated, Section.80, g.o.o.d kid, M.A.A.D. city, To Pimp a Butterfly, and most recently Damn (Kendrick Lamar album), He has also released five mixtapes.

In October 2013 Lamar won five awards at the 2013 BET Awards. He performed "Money Trees" at the show.

He was the only guest rapper on Eminem's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2, which was released November 5, 2013.

Lamar did eighteen concerts with Kanye West as part of West's October-December 2013 Yeezus Tour.

Lamar was nominated for seven Grammy Awards in 2013. He performed "m.A.A.d city" and a remix to "Radioactive" with Imagine Dragons at the awards ceremony.

In 2015, Kendrick Lamar released studio album To Pimp a Butterfly, which earned recognition as Best Rap Album at the Grammy Awards. The project also earned a nomination for Album of the Year. Single I (Kendrick Lamar Song) earned Grammy Awards for both Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance in 2014. Two more songs from the album earned awards at the 2015 ceremony, with "Alright" winning both Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance, and "These Walls" winning an award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration. "Alright" also received nominations for both Song of the Year and Best Music Video.

In 2017, Lamar released Damn (Kendrick Lamar Album), stylized as DAMN.. The project was nominated for seven Grammy Awards in 2017, winning five. The project earned the award for Best Rap Album, while also earning a nomination for Album of the Year. The single "HUMBLE." earned awards for Best Rap Performance, Best Rap Song, and Best Music Video, while also receiving a nomination for Record of the Year. Another track, "LOYALTY.", which features Rihanna, won the award for Best Rap/Sung Performance. In 2018, DAMN. earned the Pulitzer Prize award for Music, making him the first rap artist to earn the award.

In 2018, Lamar served as the primary curator of the soundtrack for the film Black Panther, releasing Black Panther (soundtrack). This release and its tracks earned seven Grammy Award nominations, including for Album of the Year, in 2018. The track "King's Dead" earned the award for Best Rap Performance.

References

1987 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from California
Musicians from California
American Christians
American hip hop musicians
American songwriters
Brit Award winners
Grammy Award winners
People from Compton, California
Pulitzer Prize winners
The Chew

The Chew is an American television talk and cooking show. It airs on ABC. It started on September 26, 2011. It replaced the soap opera All My Children. The show's name was inspired by talk show The View. It focuses on food-related and lifestyle topics. It is hosted by Mario Batali, Michael Symon, Carla Hall, Clinton Kelly, and Daphne Oz.

On April 11, 2012, ABC announced that the show would air for a second season.

References

Other websites
 
 

2011 American television series debuts
American television talk shows
ABC network shows
English-language television programs
Cooking show

A cooking show (also called a cookery programme) is a television program where one or more hosts show people how to cook food dishes in a kitchen studio set. The show's host, often a celebrity chef, will make one or more food dishes in an episode. They will show the inspiration for the dish, how to make it, and the stages of cooking. These types of shows are often meant to be educational, although some shows are competitions that are meant to entertain the viewer.

The cable television network Food Network airs these types of shows.

References 

Television programs
Cooking
Cerdic of Wessex

Cerdic († 534) was the first Anglo Saxon King of the Gewisse, also called the King of Wessex. He was the progenitor of the kings of Wessex and the Anglo-Saxon kings of England beginning with Athelstan.

War leader and king 
  
According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic, along with his son Cynric, came to Britain in 495. Their three ships landed at Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day. Most of what is known about Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. In 519 he and his son defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. In 527 at a place called Cerdices leaga Cerdic and Cynric battled with the Britons again. In 530 they conquered the Isle of Wight. The record for 534 states that Cerdic died this year. Cerdic was succeeded by his son Cynric.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle gave Cenred a pedigree going back to the Saxon god Woden. But historian Kenneth Sisam 
showed this legendary pedigree was borrowed from the Kings of Bernicia and was not historic. But archaeological evidence shows that outside of Kent and Sussex, the main area of settlement was in the upper Thames Valley. This agrees with much of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle although dates are harder to verify.

Family 
Cerdic had:

 Cynric († 560).

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

Year of birth unknown
530s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Euler characteristic

In mathematics, the Euler characteristic of a shape is a number that describes a topological space, so that anything in the space will have the same number. It is calculated by taking the number of points in the shape, the number of lines in the shape, and the number of faces of the shape. One can find the Euler characteristic with this formula:

where V is the point count, E the line count, and F the face count. For most common shapes (convex polyhedron), the Euler characteristic is 2.

For spheres, the Euler characteristic is also 2.

Related pages 

 Platonic solid

References 

Mathematics
Oberon

Oberon (also spelled Auberon) is a king of the fairies in medieval and Renaissance literature. He is best known as a character in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. In this play, he is married to Titania, the Queen of the Fairies. His servant is Puck. Puck plays tricks. 

In the play, Oberon and Titania are arguing. Titania falls asleep. Oberon tells Puck to put a potion in her eyes. This potion will make her love the first thing she sees when she wakes. She sees a man with a donkey head. Oberon and Titania make up. All ends happily.

References 

Folklore
Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Howard the Duck

Howard the Duck is a character from Marvel Comics created in 1973. He is a duck from outer space. His story was made into a movie in 1986., howard the duck apears into guardians of galaxy, guardians of the galaxy vol 2 and avengers endgame

Other websites
Dark Mallard of the Night

Comic books
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics adapted into movies
Horchata

Horchata is the name of several kinds of traditional drinks common in Central America. It is made of ground almonds, sesame seeds, rice, barley, or tigernuts (chufas). It has a light brown color and a sweet flavor. Usually you drink horchata cold.

Drinks
Aescwine of Wessex

Aescwine was a King in Wessex from about 674 to 676. He was one of several underkings in Wessex at the time.

King in Wessex 

Aescwine was the son of Cenfus, who also ruled Wessex as a subking. They both claimed descent from Cynric through his son Ceolwulf. After the death of Cenwalh the underkings took over Wessex and ruled it for about ten years. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Cenwalh was succeeded as ruler by his wife Seaxburh. She ruled for about one year trying to hold central control over Wessex. In 675, Aescwine defeated Wulfhere over territory north of the Thames. Aescwine reigned from about 674 to 676. He was succeeded by Centwine.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

Year of birth unknown
670s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Notre Dame Stadium

Notre Dame Stadium is the home football stadium for the University of Notre Dame. The university's football team are the Fighting Irish. The stadium is located on the university's campus in Notre Dame, Indiana, just north of the city of South Bend. It was opened in 1930. The stadium can seat over 80,000 people.

History
The stadium opened in 1930. It replaced the old stadium Cartier Field. It cost more than US$750,000 to build. The head coach of the Fighting Irish, Knute Rockne, played an important role in the design of the stadium. The design was based on Michigan Stadium. The stadium originally held 54,000 people. It measured a half-mile (0.8 kilometres) in circumference and stood  high. It was built by the Sollitt Construction Company of South Bend. They began building in April 1930, and took six months to build. The Irish played their first game in the new stadium on 4 October 1930. They beat the SMU Mustangs 20–14. The official dedication was on October 11 against Navy.

Over the years, the stadium's seating capacity was gradually increased to 59,075. This was mainly done by making most of the seats smaller. In 1997, 21,000 new seats were added to the stadium, bringing the seating capacity to the present 80,795. Permanent lights were also installed. The lights were paid for by NBC, which has held the exclusive television rights to all home games since 1991.

The playing surface was natural grass throughout the stadium's history until FieldTurf, an advanced artificial surface, was installed before the 2014 football season.

Touchdown Jesus

The stadium is known for its view of Touchdown Jesus (actually titled The Word of Life), a large mural of the resurrected Jesus. The mural is painted on the southern exterior wall of the Hesburgh Library. It is  high and  wide. It can be seen over the northern end zone of the stadium. The mural was designed by Millard Sheets and was constructed in 1964. It cost US$200,000. It is contains 81 types of stone from 16 countries, and is composed of hundreds of panels which incorporate 6,700 pieces of granite.

In 1997, fans protested the university's plans to add 20,000 seats to the stadium. These seats would have blocked the view of Touchdown Jesus from the field. The university then considered limiting seats in the end zone. For aesthetic reasons however, developers went with a larger bowl all the way around. As a result, the view of Touchdown Jesus was partially blocked.

References

Other websites
Notre Dame Stadium 

1930 establishments in the United States
Stadiums in the United States
Buildings and structures in Indiana
20th-century establishments in Indiana
Makenzie Vega

Makenzie Jade Vega (born 10 February 1994) is an American teen actress. She did the character Grace in the television program The Good Wife on CBS. She also played Vera on the show ER. The actress was born in Los Angeles.

Filmography

References

Other websites
 

Actors from Los Angeles
American television actors
American movie actors
1994 births
Living people
The Road to Wellville

The Road to Wellville is a 1994 comedy-drama movie. This movie is about the doctor and clean-living advocate John Harvey Kellogg and his unusual methods for maintaining health. Anthony Hopkins plays Doctor Kellogg. Lara Flynn Boyle plays Ida. Camryn Manheim plays Virginia. The movie was released October 28, 1994 in the United States. The reviews of The Road to Wellville were not good. The movie performed poorly in the box office.

1994 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Alan Parker
Father of the Pride

Father of the Pride is an American animated television series. The series is based on Siegfried & Roy's performances.

The animation was produced by Imagi Animation Studios.

The family was conceived by Katzenberg when he visited Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden in Las Vegas in 2002.

Premise

Characters
The show revolves around the adventures of a family of white lions, consisting of father Larry, the bumbling yet well-intentioned star of Siegfried & Roy's show; Kate, a pretty, stay-at-home mother who is a member of a special women's group; Sierra, their teenage daughter who is constantly annoyed by her family; Hunter, their awkward young son, who is a huge fan of Lord of the Rings; Sarmoti, Kate's father and Sierra and Hunter's grandfather who has an annoyance for Larry; and Snack, Larry's mischievous gopher friend.

Recurring characters appear alongside the lion family; these include Larry's friends Roger, Chutney, Vincent, and Nelson; Larry's rival Blake and his wife Victoria; Sarmoti's friends Bernie, Duke, Chaz, and the Snout Brothers; Hi Larious; Kate's friends Foo-Lin, Lily, and Brittany; two lesbian gophers Chimmi & Changa; and Sierra's boyfriend Justin.

Setting

The primary setting of Father of the Pride is Las Vegas, Nevada.

Development

It took more than 200 animators 2 years to make Father of the Pride. Computer animation was produced at Imagi Animation Studios in Hong Kong.

The series employed a small group of seasoned directors, which included Mark Risley, Bret Haaland, Steve Hickner, John Holmquist, John Stevenson, and Mark Baldo. Felix Ip served as creative director for Imagi. For the first season, DreamWorks created 30 principal sets, 500 special props, and about 100 characters. In fact, a typical episode unfolds across all 30 principal sets and features two or three unique locations as well. The lion habitat is inspired by the real Secret Garden in Las Vegas, where the actual Siegfried & Roy lions reside. In Father of the Pride, the Secret Garden encompasses residences for the main characters and their families and public areas ranging from the community bar to a school classroom.

Since Larry and his family drive the story lines for most of the episodes, their residence is the most detailed, comprising separate, contiguous sets for the living room, the kitchen, and the children's bedrooms. Meanwhile, the assets are stored in individual files in order to be loaded into separate layers and assembled modularly.

Voice cast
 John Goodman as Larry
 Cheryl Hines as Kate
 Danielle Harris as Sierra
 Daryl Sabara as Hunter
 Carl Reiner as Sarmoti
 Orlando Jones as Snack
 Julian Holloway as Siegfried Fischbacher
 David Herman as Roy Horn
 John O'Hurley as Blake
 Wendie Malick as Victoria

References

Other websites
 Official website 
 

American animated television series
English-language television programs
NBC network shows
Wine cellar

A wine cellar is a place to store wines, typically in bottles or barrels. When stored in a wine cellar, wine is protected from light. Temperature should be 6–20°C.

Wine
Rooms
Theresa Caputo

Theresa Caputo (born c. 1965/1966 or 1966/1967) (sources do not agree) is an American actress. She is best known for portraying herself as someone who can talk to dead people on a television show. Many news organizations have called that claim fake.

Caputo was born and raised in Hicksville, Long Island, New York

References

Other websites
 
 

Living people
American television personalities
Comedians from New York City
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle

Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle is a 1994 biographical and drama movie. This movie is about Dorothy Parker and related writers. The movie takes place in the 1920s. Jennifer Jason Leigh plays Dorothy Parker. Also acting in this movie is Martha Plimpton: she plays Jane Grant. The movie was an Official Selection in the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. The movie was given very positive reviews from many critics. The box office performance, however, was not good.

1994 drama movies
1990s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Alan Rudolph
Afternoon Delight

Afternoon Delight is an American comedy-drama movie from 2013. The movie is about sexual awakenings during a sexless and loveless marriage. Juno Temple plays the stripper McKenna. The movie was first shown at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2013.

2013 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American independent movies
Cage (rapper)

Chris Palko (born 1973), better known by his stage name Cage or Cage Kennylz, is a rapper from New York. He is best known for his albums For Your Box, Movies For The Blind, Hell's Winter Depart From Me and . Cage was born in Germany but raised in New York.

1973 births
Living people
Rap musicians from New York
Musicians from New York
People from Würzburg
2013–14 Hull City A.F.C. season

Hull City's 2013–14 season is their first season back in the Premier League after finishing second in the Npower Championship last season and gaining automatic promotion.

Results

References

2013 in association football
2013 in England
2014 in association football
2014 in England
Football seasons
Kingston upon Hull
Rod Grams

Rodney Dwight "Rod" Grams (February 4, 1948 – October 8, 2013) was a politician from Minnesota and a radio personality. He served as a Republican in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Grams first began as a TV News anchor, but quit his job in order to run for the senate.

Early life 
Grams was born in Princeton, Minnesota and attended Brown Institute, 1966–8, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, 1970–2, and Carroll College, 1974–5.

Career 
After David Durenberger announced he would not seek reelection, Grams surprised many by announcing, just months into beginning his first term in the US House, that he would run for the US Senate.  However, Grams faced opposition for the Republican party endorsement from State Senator Gen Olson, Bert McKasy (former chief of staff to David Durenberger), and Doug McFarland.

In the general election against Democratic Farm Labor candidate Ann Wynia and Independence Party candidate Dean Barkley, Grams won a close election to become Minnesota's next US Senator.

Grams ran for re-election in 2000 as the incumbent, losing to Mark Dayton. During the campaign, Grams' wife Christine Gunhus was revealed to have written anonymous disparaging emails about Grams' potential Democratic rival, Mike Ciresi, from her home computer. She received a fine and suspended sentence for violating political advertising regulations.

Personal life 
Grams was married to Christine Gunhus until his death in 2013. On September 4, 2013 it was announced that Grams had been battling cancer since 2012 and had entered hospice care.

Death 
Grams died of colon cancer on October 8, 2013 at his home in Crown, Minnesota.

References 

1948 births
2013 deaths
American radio personalities
Cancer deaths in Minnesota
Deaths from colorectal cancer
United States representatives from Minnesota
United States senators from Minnesota
US Republican Party politicians
Arrondissements of the Côte-d'Or department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Côte-d'Or department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Côte-d'Or are:

History
Since its creation, the Côte-d'Or department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Châtillon-sur-Seine, Is-sur-Tille, Dijon, Saint-Jean-de-Losne, Beaune, Arnay-le-Duc, Semur-en-Auxois
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Dijon, Beaune, Châtillon-sur-Seine, Semur-en-Auxois
 1926 : the arrondissement of Montbard was made with the arrondissements of Châtillon-sur-Seine and Semur-en-Auxois and the subprefecture is moved from Semur-en-Auxois to Montbard

Related pages
List of arrondissements of France

References

Cote-d'Or
Agilbert

Agilbert (flourished 650–) was Frankish by birth and educated in Ireland. He became the second Bishop to the West Saxons after Bishop Birinus. Following a disagreement with king Cenwalh of Wessex he returned to Gaul to eventually become the Bishop of Paris.

Career

Wessex 
Agilbert studied in Ireland for several years. In 650 he came to Wessex as a missionary. Cenwalh, the king, was impressed by his background he offered Agilbert the bishopric of Dorchester. This was the seat originally given to Bishop Birinus who founded a church at Dorchester on Thames. Birinus had died in 650 and Cenwalh was looking for a replacement. But after some time Cenwalh grew tired of not being able to understand the bishop, who apparently did not speak the Anglo-Saxon language. Cenwalh created a new diocese at Winchester in 660 and made Wine the first bishop. Agribert took offense at not being consulted and left his see.

Northumbria 

Agilbert did not leave England immediately but visited Northumbria. 
A controversy had occurred in the Northumbrian church over the date of Easter. The king Oswiu of Northumbria and his son Eahlfrith each backed a different church position. Why Agilbert came to Northumbria at this time or who sent him is not recorded. But kings Osiwu and Cenwalh were friends. They both supported the Roman position that Easter should be celebrated the same throughout the Christian world. A synod was called at Whitby to settle the issue. Bishop Agilbert was the senior ecclesiastic there who supported the Roman position. As he did not speak the language well, he asked Wilfrid to speak for him. Their argument was why did only the remote parts of Britain celebrate Easter differently than the remainder of the Christian world? Osiwu made a decision to celebrate Easter with the rest of the Christian churches.

France 

Agilbert wandered in Gaul (later France) for a time before accepting the position of Bishop of Paris. He held that position from  for about 12 years. He consecrated Wilfrid as a bishop at Compiègne along with several others. Later Bishop Wine was expelled from Wessex by Cenwalh. This left Wessex without a bishop. Cenwalh sent appeals to Agilbert to return to Wessex. Agilbert turned Cenwalh down saying his current duties as bishop of Paris prevented his return. But he sent his nephew Leutherius in his place. Leutherius was welcomed in Wessex as the new bishop of Winchester. Agilbert died sometime after 679. He was buried at the monastery of Jouarre.

Notes

References

year of birth unknown
year of death unknown
Christian religious leaders
Nicholas Oresko

Nicholas Oresko (January 18, 1917 – October 4, 2013) was a United States Army veteran and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions on 23 January 1945, during World War II.

Oresko was born on January 18, 1917, in Bayonne, New Jersey. He had Ukranian family. Oresko later joined the Army from that city in March 1942.  

Following the death of Barney F. Hajiro in January 2011, Oresko became the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient. Oresko lived in Cresskill, New Jersey. Bayonne School #14 was renamed in his honor in July 2010.

Oresko died while undergoing surgery for a broken femur on October 4, 2013 in Englewood, New Jersey. He was 96 years old.

References

1917 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American military people
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
Ukrainian Americans
Janet Yellen

Janet Louise Yellen (born August 20, 1946) is an American economist and professor. She is a Democrat. She is the 78th and current United States Secretary of the Treasury since January 26, 2021.

Chair of the Federal Reserve 
In October 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Yellen to be first female Chair of the Federal Reserve. She replaced Ben Bernanke. She chaired the Federal Reserve from February 3, 2014 until February 5, 2018. In November 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Jerome Powell to replace Yellen.

Earlier, she was the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve System in the Clinton administration.

U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden nominated Yellen to be the next United States Secretary of the Treasury. She is the first woman to be Treasury secretary.

The U.S. Senate confirmed her nomination with a vote of 84–15 on January 25, 2021. With her swearing-in by Vice President Kamala Harris the next day, Yellen became the first person in American history to lead the three most powerful economic bodies in the Federal government: the Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve, and the White House Council of Economic Advisers.

Personal 
She was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and has a Jewish background. She is married to Nobel Prize winning economist George Akerlof.

References

1946 births
Living people
American chief executives
American economists
Bankers
Businesspeople from New York City
Chairs of the Federal Reserve
Democrats (United States)
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish businesspeople
Politicians from Brooklyn
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Yale University alumni
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Educators from New York City
Thanks for Sharing

Thanks for Sharing is a comedy-drama movie that was released in September 2013. The movie is about sexual addiction and the lives of people in New York City. Tim Robbins is Mike, Gwyneth Paltrow is Phoebe, Carol Kane is Roberta and singer Pink is Dede. The movie was given mixed review from critics. It was filmed and produced during 2012.

2013 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
List of road routes in New South Wales

Major roads in New South Wales are organised into many routes. These help drivers to navigate their way between places in the state. Each route is given its own route number. The number consists of a letter (M, A or B) and a one- or two-digit number. 'M' routes are motorways, 'A' routes are national routes, and 'B' routes are state routes. The route system includes highways, motorways, and other important roads that have not been declared highways.

Route numbers have been allocated to roads in New South Wales since 1955. To supplement the national route number system, three ring roads were built in Sydney in 1964. These were numbered 1, 3 and 5. In 1973, a system of numbering freeways was introduced to New South Wales to complement the national routes and ring roads. In 1974, the National Highway network was defined, which in New South Wales included the Hume Highway, Federal Highway, Barton Highway, Sydney-Newcastle Freeway (now Pacific Motorway) and New England Highway. In 1993, Sydney's Metroad system was introduced.

In 2013, the state replaced its entire system of State Routes, National Routes, National Highways and Metroads with a new route numbering system of letters and numbers. The roads no longer uses National Highway shields on any route. This new system of routes are the routes that are listed below.

Motorways (M routes)

Routes of national significance (A routes)

Routes of state significance (B routes)

References

Roads in Australia
New South Wales
Lists of roads
Fragile X syndrome

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic syndrome that causes a range of intellectual disabilities as well as unusual physical and behavioural characteristics. It is one of the most common causes of autism and mental retardation among boys. Basically, these individuals lack an important gene product.

Technical account 
Fragile X syndrome occurs as a result of a mutation of the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. This causes an increase an increase in the number of CGG repeats in the 5' untranslated region of FMR1. 

In unaffected individuals, the FMR1 gene contains 5–44 repeats of the CGG codon, most commonly 29 or 30 repeats. Between 45 and 54 repeats is considered a "grey zone". Between 55 and 200 repeats in length is described as a premutation allele. Individuals with fragile X syndrome have a full mutation of the FMR1 allele, with over 200 repeats of the CGG codon. 

In these individuals with a repeat expansion greater than 200, there is methylation of the CGG repeat expansion and FMR1 promoter. This silences the FMR1 gene, and its end-product is not made.

References 

Syndromes
Autism
Genetic disorders
Maggie Siff

Maggie Siff (born June 21, 1974) is an American actress. She has acted in many television programs and movies. She played Teresa Stowe in the movie Push. Siff was born in The Bronx, New York City.

Actors from New York City
American television actors
American movie actors
1974 births
Living people
Consumer protection

Consumer protection means protecting the rights of consumers. It also helps to protect fair trade competition and truthful information in a market economy. Various laws and organisations are designed to do this. 

The laws are designed to stop companies using unfair practices to gain an advantage over their competitors. Examples of such practices are fraud and "false advertising", where a company advertises their product with false information. 

Consumer protection laws are a form of regulation.

More reading 

 

Commerce
Law
Lubricant

A lubricant is a substance used to reduce friction between moving surfaces. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity (slipperiness).

A good lubricant possesses the following characteristics:

 Does not get affected by temperature or pressure at all
 Does not burn easily, and may also prevent rusting
 High viscosity (feels like a very thick liquid)
 Does not mix with water

The most often used lubricant is motor oil, which is used in engines of cars and motorcycles.

Sometimes, chemicals are added to normal oil to give it special properties. A lubricant, like motor oil, can also help in reducing heat. Simply put, cooling depends on surface area in contact. So, if something normally has a small surface area, you can put that thing into a bigger pot, and put oil in the pot. This way, oil comes in contact with small surface area of the small object, and transfers that heat to the big surface area of the big vessel. As a rule, liquids can transfer heat better than gases.

In manufacturing, sometimes oil is used to cool the item being made. This also helps in removing metal that was just chipped off. This chipped-off metal normally flows with the oil until it is filtered. Then the oil is reused. The filtered metal chips are normally scrapped.

Sometimes, lubricants are used for hydraulic machines. A hydraulic machine uses the fact that the hydraulic oil cannot be compressed, and performs a simple conversion – it works like a lever.

Some common lubricants are:
 Solid: graphite (used in lead pencil), 
 Semi-solid: grease
 Liquid: Oil of various grades and types

Oils can cause pollution, especially water pollution, if released into the open.

Oils
Materials
Depart From Me

Depart From Me is the third studio album by American rapper Cage. It was released by Definitive Jux on July 2009. The guitar strings are played by Sean Martin, who works with Cage. It was supported by the singles "I Never Knew You" and "I Found My Mind In Connecticut".

2009 albums
Rap music
Picts

The Picts were ancient people from northern and eastern Scotland.  

They are first mentioned in written records in AD 297, before the Roman conquest of Britain. The name 'pict' is from the Latin pictus meaning 'painted.' This may have been due to the tattoos on their bodies. It may also refer to a name they called themselves, that was recorded by the Romans. 

They spoke a Pictish language. It was related to the Brythonic languages spoken by the Britons living to the south. Picts were possibly the descendants of the Caledonians and other tribes that were mentioned by Roman historians. 

The area of Scotland called Pictland gradually merged with the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata. This formed the kingdom of Alba, later known as Scotland. Alba then expanded, absorbing the British kingdom of Strathclyde and Bernician Lothian. By the 11th century the Pictish identity had become a part of the Scottish people.

References 

Celtic peoples
Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Scottish people
Young Buck

David Brown (born March 15, 1981), better known as Young Buck or Buck for short, is an American rapper.  He is from
Nashville, Tennessee. He is best known for his albums 'Buck The World' and 'Straight Outta Cashville'. Brown is the founder and president of his own record label Ca$hville Records.

References

1981 births
Living people
African-American rappers
American rap musicians
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Pennacook

The Pennacook (or Pawtucket) were a Native American people in North America. They lived along the Merrimack River in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. They spoke an Algonquian language.

When the English colonists arrived, the Pennacook fled north with the Abenaki, or west with other tribes. Those that went west were hunted down and killed by colonists. Those that fled northward eventually merged with other displaced tribes from New England.

Native American
Ethnic groups in the United States
Gordian I

Gordian I (;  159 – 12 April 238) was a Roman Emperor. He was only emperor for one month, alongside his son Gordian II in 238, the Year of the Six Emperors. He was involved in a rebellion against the Emperor Maximinus Thrax. His armies were defeated by those loyal to Maximinus. Gordian then killed himself.

References 

159 births
238 deaths
Roman Emperors
People who committed suicide