cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Vere Bird

Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr., KNH (9 December 1910 – 28 June 1999) was the first Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. His son, Lester Bryant Bird, replaced him as Prime Minister. 

In 1994, he was made a Knight of the Order of the National Hero (KNH) by his native country Antigua and Barbuda.

References

1910 births
1999 deaths
Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
George Walter

Sir George Herbert Walter, KNH (8 September 1928 – 4 March 2008) was an Antiguan politician of the Progressive Labour Movement and Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 14 February 1971 to 1 February 1976.

In 2008, he was posthumously made a Knight of the Order of the National Hero (KNH) by his native country Antigua and Barbuda to become the country's fifth national hero.

References

1928 births
2008 deaths
Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
Gaston Browne

Gaston Alfonso Browne (born 9 February 1967) is an Antiguan businessman and politician. In June 2014, he was made prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda.

References

1967 births
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
Living people
Pakalitha Mosisili

Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (born 14 March 1945) is a former Mosotho politician. He retired in January 2019. He was the Prime Minister of Lesotho from May 1998 to June 2012 and again from March 2015 to June 2017. He led the Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD).

References

1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Lesotho
Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho

Moshoeshoe II (2 May 1938 – 15 January 1996), previously known as Constantine Bereng Seeiso, was the paramount chief of Lesotho. He was king of Lesotho from 1966 until his exile in 1990, and from 1995 until his death in 1996.

References

1938 births
1996 deaths
Road accident deaths
Kings and queens
Lesotho
Letsie III of Lesotho

Letsie III (born David Mohato Bereng Seeiso; 17 July 1963) is the King of Lesotho. He replaced his father, Moshoeshoe II, when he was forced into exile in 1990.  

His father was briefly restored in 1995 but soon died in a car crash in early 1996, and Letsie became king again. 

As a constitutional monarch, most of King Letsie's duties as monarch of Lesotho are ceremonial. 

In 2000, he declared HIV/AIDS in Lesotho a natural disaster, causing national and international response to the epidemic.

References

1963 births
Living people
Lesotho
Kings and queens
Current national leaders
COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Cape Verde in March 2020.

On 20 March, the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed, being a 62 year old foreigner from the United Kingdom.

Since 16 March tests are being made in Cape Verde rather than abroad, by the Laboratório de Virologia de Cabo Verde, in Praia.

On 17 March, as a contingency measure, Prime Minister José Ulisses Correia e Silva announced the suspension of all incoming flights from the US, Brazil, Senegal, Nigeria, Portugal, and all European countries affected by the coronavirus.

References

Cape Verde
Cape Verde
COVID-19 pandemic in Mali

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Mali in March 2020.

On 25 March, Mali confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases.

On 27 March, 7 new positive tests for Coronavirus: Mali rose to 11 cases. 

On 28 March, seven new cases confirmed, the total rose to 18.

On 31 March, 25 cases tested positive and 2 deaths. According to health authorities.

On 18 March, President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita suspended flights from affected countries, closed schools and banned large public gatherings. However planned elections in March–April, which had already been postponed several times for the poor security situation in the country, will still go ahead as planned.

References

History of Mali
Mali
COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados

The COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados is part of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019. 

The pandemic was confirmed to have reached Barbados on 17 March 2020 with the announcement of the first two cases, and at its current peak on 12 April there were 56 active cases. 

The government declared a public health emergency (due to end on 30 June) and the country is currently under an overnight curfew from 8:00 pm to 5:00 am (due to end after 17 May): many businesses are closed and many of the businesses that are allowed to open are subject to a surname-based schedule.

References

History of Barbados
Barbados
COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya

The COVID-19 pandemic reached Kenya in March 2020 with the initial cases reported in the capital city Nairobi and in the coastal area Mombasa county.

On 13 March, the first case in Kenya, a 27-year-old Kenyan woman who traveled from the US via London, was confirmed.

On April 1, Kenya's coronavirus cases rose by 22, bringing the total to 81 confirmed cases to  date. Additionally, the Kenyan government confirmed that the first and third reported cases had both full recovered from the virus, bringing the total number of recoveries nationally to three.

As of April 15, 2019, the Kenyan Ministry of Health reported 9 new cases increasing the total number of cases to 225, 12 new recoveries thus increasing the number of total recoveries to 53. The Ministry also reported 1 new fatality, increasing the total number of fatalities to 10.

2366 people had been tested as of April 15, 2020, 1911 people had been released after testing negative.

References

Kenya
Kenya
COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda

The COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Antigua and Barbuda in March 2020.

On 13 March 2020, Prime Minister Gaston Browne announced Antigua and Barbuda's first confirmed COVID-19 case.

Browne said the patient started presenting symptoms on March 11.

No cases have been reported in Barbuda.

References

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis

The COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Saint Kitts and Nevis on 24 March 2020.

On 24 March 2020. A 21-year-old male and a 57-year-old female that arrived in the federation from New York City became the first two confirmed cases of COVID-19. Both are nationals of St Kitts and Nevis.

On 31 March 2020, full lockdown went into effect. From 19:00 31 March until 06:00 3 April there is a 24-hour curfew. The lockdown was later extended to 07:00 9 April, and further extended to 18 April with two days of partial lockdown in order to buy essential goods. The lockdown was once again extended to 25 April.

On 3 May 2020, it was reported that 2,000 people will have received benefits from the COVID-19 Emergency Relief Fund. People who did not qualify in April will still benefit.

References

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Owen Arthur

Owen Seymour Arthur, PC (17 October 1949 – 27 July 2020) was a Barbadian politician. He was Prime Minister of Barbados from 6 September 1994 to 20 January 1999; 20 January 1999 to 21 May 2003; and from 21 May 2003 to 15 January 2008. 

Arthur died on 27 July 2020 from heart disease-related problems at a hospital in Bridgetown, aged 70.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Prime Ministers of Barbados
Sandra Mason

Dame Sandra Prunella Mason, GCMG, DA, QC (born 17 January 1949) is a Barbadian politician. She is the 1st and current President of Barbados since 2021. In January 2018, she became the Governor-General of Barbados.

In October 2021, she was elected the 1st President of Barbados and she took her oath of office on 30 November 2021 when the monarchy is abolished.

Career 
She was the first woman admitted to the Bar in Barbados. She was an Ambassador from Barbados, and was the first woman to serve on the Barbados Court of Appeals.

References

1949 births
Living people
Governors-General of Barbados
Current national leaders
Ralph McGehee

Ralph Walter McGehee (April 9, 1928 – May 2, 2020) was an American intelligence official. He worked for 25 years in American intelligence, being a former case officer of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). From 1953 to 1972, his assignments were in East Asia and Southeast Asia. After leaving the CIA, he published books and became a critic of the agency. McGehee was born in Moline, Illinois.

McGehee died on May 2, 2020 of COVID-19 in Falmouth, Maine at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American critics
Spies
Writers from Illinois
Military people from Illinois
COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic spread to Jordan on 2 March 2020, when the Ministry of Health confirmed the first case in the kingdom. As of May 2, Jordan had 460 confirmed cases, with 367 recovered and 9 deaths.

Cases
On 2 March, the Prime Ministry of Jordan reported the first case of coronavirus in Jordan. The Jordanian had returned from Italy two weeks prior, before quarantine procedures for Jordanians returning from Italy had been put in place.

On 22 March, there were 13 additional cases confirmed, one of the cases was for a 19-year-old man who came from Britain, and 5 more cases from Irbid's wedding, and 6 cases for people who were in close contact with a nurse who was infected, including an 83-year-old woman who was in mild to moderate condition, and one of unknown origin, bringing the total of the cases to 112.

Death
On 28 March, the first death resulting from COVID-19 was confirmed in the kingdom. An 83-year-old woman who was admitted to a private hospital suffering from many illnesses along with blood poisoning. Later in the evening, the total confirmed cases rose to 246 after 11 new cases were confirmed. Of those 11,  5 cases came from Irbid, 1 individual who was in close contact with an infected person, 1 woman who was in close contact with her infected daughter that was visiting from Norway, 3 cases from those already quarantined in hotels (2 of which came from the UK and 1 came from Baghdad, and the final remaining case is of unknown origin/cause, investigations are still ongoing. 

The health Minister announced that there are 3 cases in serious conditions.

Infection rate
On 8 May, 8 new cases were confirmed until noon. These are also linked to the recent discovery of an infected driver a couple of days ago in Mafraq. 4 of these cases have been reported in Ramtha

References

History of Jordan
Jordan
COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada

The COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Grenada on March 22, 2020. Despite lockdowns and social distancing protocols, it appeared to have reached the level of community spread within one month.

On 22 March, the country's first case ("Patient Zero") was announced, a 50-year-old female patient who returned from the United Kingdom on March 16 and became sick on March 17, and was officially diagnosed on March 21.

On 25 March, the government pushed a policy of restricted movement and nightly curfew.

On 1 April, one new case announced—a 58-year-old male who arrived on a flight from New York City on March 19

On 6 April, government renews curfew/lockdown for another two weeks (through April 20). Tests are now being done at St. George's University.

References

History of Grenada
Grenada
Rouffiac-d'Aude

Rouffiac-d'Aude is a commune of 441 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. It is  south of Carcassonne.

References 

Communes in Aude
COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in March 2020.

The first confirmed case was discovered on 11 March 2020.

On March 11, 2020, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines confirmed its first case. The passenger had travelled from the United Kingdom. They travelled on British Airways to Barbados and onward to Saint Vincent via LIAT.

On April 1, 2020 St. Vincent and the Grenadines recorded its second confirmed case of COVID-19.

References

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Roullens

Roullens is a commune of 465 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have spread to the Dominican Republic on 1 March 2020.

On 1 March, the first case in the country and the Caribbean was confirmed. A 62-year-old man from Italy entered the country on 22 February and fell ill on 24 February, when he was transferred to Ramón Lara military hospital from the beach resort of Bayahibe.  On 6 March, the second case in the country was confirmed as a Canadian tourist (also vacationing in Bayahibe) was detected.

On 14 March, a large wedding in Cap Cana was the COVID-19 infection source for a number of its attendees. The chancellor of the Dominican Republic, Miguel Vargas Maldonado would have contracted the virus from his son, who attended the said wedding and also contracted COVID-19.

The first COVID-19-related death was announced by health authorities on 16 March 2020, of a 47-year old Dominican woman who had recently traveled from Spain.

References

21st century in the Dominican Republic
Dominican
COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica

The COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Dominica on 22 March 2020.

On 22 March, the country's first case of COVID-19 was announced, a 54-year-old man who returned from the United Kingdom.

References

Dominica
Dominica
St. Helens, Oregon

St. Helens is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Columbia County.

Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Costa Rica on 6 March 2020, after a 49-year-old woman tourist from New York, United States, tested positive for the virus.

As of 13 May 2020, Costa Rica has reported 815 positive cases, 527 recoveries, and 7 deaths. 

One senior citizen, an 87-year-old man, died on 18 March and is the first COVID-19 death in Costa Rica. He was one of 25 people infected by a doctor in Alajuela.

By 30 April, the country had the lowest case fatality rate in the Americas, at about 0.86%. More Costa Ricans have died in the United States than in Costa Rica.

References

History of Costa Rica
Costa Rica
COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was shown to have spread to Nicaragua when the first case, a Nicaraguan citizen who had returned to the country from Panama, was confirmed on 18 March 2020.

Ana Emilia Solís, the World Health Organisation's representative in Nicaragua, has stated that since January, when the Nicaraguan Government declared a sanitary alert due to the threat of COVID-19.

Some critics of Daniel Ortega's government have claimed the government is downplaying the severity of the virus. 

A large public rally was organized by government supporters to support coronavirus victims in other countries; however, the event was criticized for lack of social distancing.

References

History of Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Heppner, Oregon

Heppner is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Morrow County.

Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guatemala in March 2020.

On 13 March 2020, the first case in Guatemala, a Guatemalan man who traveled from Italy to Guatemala, was confirmed. 

On 13 March 2020, the Guatemalan government extended its travel restrictions to travelers from the US and Canada. Starting on 16 March, no travelers coming from these countries will be allowed to enter Guatemala, until March 31.

On 15 March 2020, the Guatemalan government confirmed its second case and the first COVID-19 death in the country, an 85-year-old man who arrived from Madrid with his family nine days earlier.

On April 23, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights calls on Mexican and Central American governments to stop deportations during the coronavirus pandemic. 2,500 migrants are stuck in Panama because Honduras has closed its border. Mexico has dumped migrants in Guatemala, but Guatemala has not let them in. On April 23 the organization helped 41 migrants return to El Salvador from Mexico.

References

History of Guatemala
Guatemala
Rustiques

Rustiques is a commune of 507 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Saint-Amans, Aude

Saint-Amans is a commune of 64 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Saint-André-de-Roquelongue

Saint-André-de-Roquelongue is a commune of 1,390 people (2017).  It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Ronald J. Shurer

Ronald J. Shurer II (December 7, 1978 – May 14, 2020) was a former United States Army Special Forces staff sergeant and medic. He was born in Fairbanks, Alaska. 

He was a senior medical sergeant during the Battle of Shok Valley in April 2008. He and his team were attacked by an enemy force of more than 200 fighters. Shurer fought for more than an hour to reach part of his unit. 

He was initially awarded a Silver Star for this action, but in 2016 The Pentagon upgraded this recognition to a Medal of Honor. He received the medal in a White House ceremony on October 1, 2018. 

Shurer died on May 14, 2020 of lung cancer-related problems at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, aged 41.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American military people
Medal of Honor recipients
People from Fairbanks, Alaska
Bubble Bobble

Bubble Bobble is the first game in the Bubble Bobble series of games, produced by Taito in 1986, at the start for arcade and later converted to computers and consoles. 

In the game, the player control a dragon that spits bubbles to eliminate the enemies.

The game is centered on the adventure of two dragons, Bub and Bob. The objective is to save the girlfriends of the protagonists, for that the player must face a hundred different stages. They use bubbles for attack the enemies. Each time an enemy is eliminated, a reward is generated that increases the player's score.

References 

1986 video games
Arcade games
Game Boy games
Game Gear games
Amstrad CPC games
Amiga games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
MSX games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
PlayStation 4 games
Master System games
Sega Saturn games
Yield to the Night

Yield to the Night (also known as Blonde Sinner) is a 1956 British crime drama movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and is based on the 1954 novel of the same name by Joan Henry. It stars Diana Dors, Yvonne Mitchell, Michael Craig, Geoffrey Keen, Marjorie Rhodes, Dandy Nichols, Molly Urquhart, Harry Locke and was distributed by Associated British-Pathé.

Other websites
 
 

1956 drama movies
1950s crime movies
British crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by J. Lee Thompson
The Rock-afire Explosion

The Rock-afire Explosion is an animatronic character rock band created by Aaron Fechter. They played at the Showbiz Pizza Place restaurants from 1980 until 1992 when they were rebranded into Chuck E. Cheese characters, after the band was discontinued.

Band members
Billy Bob Brockali – Bass, vocals
Looney Bird – Vocals
Dook LaRue – Drums, vocals
Fatz Geronimo – Keyboards, vocals
Beach Bear – Guitar, vocals
Rolfe DeWolfe and Earl Schemerle – Vocals

Voice actors
 Billy Bob
Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
 Mitzi Mozzarella
 Aaron Fechter (1980–1982)
 Monique Danielle (1982)
 Shalisa James (1982–2009, 2015–present)
 Dook LaRue
 Duke Chauppetta (1980–present)
 Fatz Geronimo
 Burt "Sal" Wilson (1977 as "Fats Gorilla", Wolf Pack 5, 1980–2006 as "Fatz Geronimo")
 Aaron Fechter (2006–present)
 Uncle Klunk
Jeff Howell
 Shawn Fernandez
 Beach Bear
 Aaron Fechter (1980–1983)
 Rick Bailey (1983–present)
 Rolfe DeWolfe
 Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
 Joe Conti (1986–87, 1990) 
 Looney Bird
 Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
 Earl Schmerle
 Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
 Joe Conti (1986–87, 1990) 
 Santa Claus
 Burt Wilson

References

Other websites
Official documentary film site

Fictional musical groups
Falmouth, Maine

Falmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 11,185 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.

References

Towns in Maine
Splash (movie)

Splash is a 1984 American fantasy romantic comedy movie directed by Ron Howard, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, and starring Tom Hanks, Daryl Hannah, John Candy and Eugene Levy. The movie is about a young man who falls in love with a mysterious woman who is secretly a mermaid. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

The movie is the first to be released by Touchstone Pictures. Splash had received a PG-rating for some profanity and brief nudity.

References

1984 romance movies
1984 comedy movies
1980s fantasy movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Back Street

Back Street is a 1932 American drama movie directed by John M. Stahl and is based on the novel of the same name by Fannie Hurst and was remade in 1941 and 1961. It stars Irene Dunne, John Boles, George Meeker, James Donlan, Doris Lloyd and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1932 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
Hussein Moheb

Hussein Moheb () is a well-known Yemeni singer.

References

Yemeni singers
1985 births
Living people
Yemeni composers
Banning

Banning is a 1967 American sports drama movie directed by Ron Winston. It stars Robert Wagner, Anjanette Comer, Guy Stockwell, Gene Hackman, Jill St. John, Howard St. John, Sean Garrison and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1968.

Other websites
 
 

1967 drama movies
American sports drama movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Arizona
Karen Percy

Karen Percy is (born October 10, 1966) in Banff, Alberta is a Canadian Olympic skier.  She had her Olympic debut in 1988. She was in Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame in the year 1994.We went to be on the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame the next year. She also became a member of the Order of Canada in 1988. 

In 2005, she got into the Banff Sports Hall of Fame.

Other websites 

1966 births
Living people
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Alberta
The Keep (movie)

The Keep is a 1983 British American World War II horror movie directed by Michael Mann and based on the 1981 novel of the same name by F. Paul Wilson. It stars Scott Glenn, Alberta Watson, Jürgen Prochnow, Robert Prosky, Gabriel Byrne, Ian McKellen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1983 horror movies
1980s war movies
American horror movies
British horror movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Mann
Paramount Pictures movies
Kevin Smyth

Kevin Smyth (born November 22,1973 in Banff, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played 58 games in the National Hockey League.

References 

1973 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Moose Jaw Warriors players
Cutter's Way

Cutter's Way (also known as Cutter and Bone) is a 1981 American thriller movie directed by Ivan Passer and is based on the novel Cutter and Bone by Newton Thornburg. It stars Jeff Bridges, John Heard, Lisa Eichhorn, Stephen Elliott, Ann Dusenberry and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 
 

1981 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ivan Passer
Faces of Women

Faces of Women (also known as in French as Visages de femmes) is a 1985 Ivorian movie directed by Desiré Ecaré and starring Sidiki Bakaba, Albertine N'Guessan, Eugénie Cissé-Roland.

Other websites
 

1985 comedy movies
Ivorian movies
Omri Sharon

Omri Sharon (Hebrew: עמרי שרון; born 19 August 1964) is a former Israeli politician of Likud and Kadima. He is the son of Ariel Sharon, who was prime minister from 2001 till 2006.

Sharon Jr. was a major in the IDF and a Member of Knesset from 2003 till 2006.

He was found guilty of corruption charges in 2006 and was sentenced to prison.

Other websites
 Omri Sharon, Knesset website

1964 births
Living people
Former Members of Knesset
Israeli military people
Israeli prisoners
Jewish Israeli criminals
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish military people
Kadima politicians
Likud politicians
Majors
The Great Waldo Pepper

The Great Waldo Pepper is a 1975 American adventure drama movie directed by George Roy Hill and starring Robert Redford, Bo Svenson, Bo Brundin, Susan Sarandon, Geoffrey Lewis, Scott Newman, Margot Kidder. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1975 drama movies
1970s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by George Roy Hill
Universal Pictures movies
Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier

Infanta María Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpensier (30 January 1832 – 2 February 1897) was Infanta of Spain by birth and was the Duchess o Montpensier after her 1846 mairriage to a son of King Louis Philippe I of the French. Her husband was Prince Antoine o Orléans, Duke of Montpensier. She was also a sister of Queen Isabel II of Spain.

Children

 Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans (21 September 1848 – 23 April 1919) married Prince Philippe, Count of Paris an had children.
 Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans (1851–1870) died unmairit.
 Princess María Cristina of Orléans (29 October 1852 – 28 Aprile 1879) died unmarried.
 Princess Maria de la Regla of Orléans (1856–1861)
 [?] (1857-1857)
 Prince Fernando of Orléans (1859–1873)
 Mercedes o Orléans (24 June 1860 – 26 Juin 1878)  married Alfonso XII of Spain, no children.
 Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera (23 Februar 1866 – 24 December 1930) married Infanta Eulalia of Spain and had children.

Titles and styles

30 January 1832 - 10 October 1846 Her Royal Highness Infanta Doña Luisa Fernanda of Spain.
10 October 1846 - 4 February 1890 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Montpensier.
4 February 1890 - 2 February 1897 Her Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Montpensier.

Other websites

1832 births
1897 deaths
Spanish infantes and infantas
House of Bourbon
House of Orléans
Princes and princesses
Dukes and duchesses of France
People from Madrid
Sacking of Osceola

The Sacking of Osceola was a Kansas Jayhawker attack to move pro-slavery Southerners at Osceola, Missouri on September 23, 1861. It was not approved by the Union military. The attack happened from an informal group of anti-slavery Kansas "Jayhawkers". The town of 2,077 people was plundered and burned to the ground. 200 slaves were freed and nine local citizens were court-martialed and killed. It was led by James H. Lane.

Aftermath
Lane's raid created hatred that led to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas. That raid led to four counties of western Missouri under General Order No. 11 to be evacuated.

References

Other websites
Civilwarstlouis.com history

1860s in Missouri
American Civil War battles
Massacres of the American Civil War
Drumhead court-martial

A drumhead court-martial is a court-martial that happens on the battlefield to hear important charges of crimes that happened during the battle.

The term is said to come from the use of a drumhead as an improvised writing table.

Origins 
The earliest recorded use is in an English memoir of the Peninsular War (1807). The term sometimes is similar to summary justice. It has an implied lack of judicial neutrality, as noted in the transcripts of the trial at Nuremberg of Josef Bühler.

References

Law
Military
Death by burning

Death by burning (also known as immolation) is an execution method involving combustion or touching to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of capital punishment, and many societies have used it as punishment for crimes such as treason, heresy and witchcraft. The best known execution of this type is burning at the stake where the condemned is tied to a big wooden stake and a fire lit under them.

Other websites
 CapitalPunishmentUK.org
 List of deaths by fire throughout history

Fire
Torture
Capital punishment
James Montgomery (colonel)

James Montgomery (December 22, 1814 – December 6, 1871) was a Jayhawker during Bleeding Kansas. He was also a controversial Union colonel during the American Civil War. Montgomery was a strong supporter of abolitionist ideas and individual liberty, and he used extreme actions against pro-slavery people.

Early life and Bleeding Kansas
James Montgomery was born on December 22, 1814 in Austinburg, Ashtabula County, Ohio; his parents were James and Mary Baldwin Montgomery.  He moved to Kentucky in 1837 with his parents, and he taught school there. He married, but his first wife died shortly after the wedding, so he married again to Clarinda Evans.  They moved to Pike County, Missouri in 1852, and then to Jackson County, and finally to Bates County while waiting for Kansas to be open to settlement.

In 1854 Montgomery bought land near present-day Mound City, Kansas. There, he became a leader of local Free-state men and was a strong abolitionist. In 1857 he organized and led a "Self-Protective Company", using it to move pro-slavery people out of the area. Fights with other pro-slavery people led territorial governor James W. Denver to send U.S. Army soldiers in to restore order.  Montgomery sometimes worked with the abolitionist John Brown and thought about doing a raid to rescue Brown after his capture in Virginia, but snow in Pennsylvania upset his plan.

Civil War
On July 24, 1861, Montgomery was hired as a colonel of the 3rd Kansas Infantry of U.S. Senator James H. Lane's Kansas brigade, with Montgomery as second-in-command of the brigade.

Later life
After the war, Montgomery went back to his farm in Linn County, Kansas, where he died on December 6, 1871.

References

Other websites
 
 Civil War St. Louis website, article about Jayhawking by Castel
 Col. James Montgomery from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas
 Clan Montgomery Society International Genealogical Database
 James Montgomery at the Battle of Olustee

1814 births
1871 deaths
American abolitionists
Charles R. Jennison

Charles Rainsford Jennison also known as "Doc" Jennison (June 6, 1834 – June 21, 1884) was a member of the anti-slavery group during Bleeding Kansas. He was also a famous Jayhawker, and a member of the Kansas State Senate in the 1870s. He later served as a Union colonel and as a leader of Jayhawker militias during the American Civil War.

Early life and Bleeding Kansas
Charles R. Jennison was born on June 6, 1834 in Antwerp, Jefferson County, New York.  His family moved to Wisconsin in 1846 where Jennison studied medicine.  Marrying at 20 years old, Dr. Jennison moved to Osawatomie, Kansas in 1858 and to Mound City, Kansas shortly thereafter.  Jennison was considered the most brutal jayhawkers.  Whereas some other importnat leaders of irregulars in the Bleeding Kansas border conflict shared these traits, Jennison was different because he plundered for personal gain.  Jennison worked with James Montgomery in opposing pro-slavery settlers and irregulars believed to be working with Border Ruffians.

Civil War
Even before the start of the war, Jennison became a captain of the Mound City Guards on February 19, 1861.

After the war
Jennison was elected to the Kansas Legislature from Leavenworth County in 1865, re-elected in 1867, and elected to the Kansas State Senate in 1872. He died at Leavenworth, Kansas June 21, 1884.

References

Other websites
Civil War St. Louis website, article about Jayhawking by Castel
7th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas
15th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas
"White Radicals for Racial Equality: An Intercultural Perspective on the Kansas Free State Struggle, 1854-1864" by, Charles Reitz

1834 births
1884 deaths
American abolitionists
People from Leavenworth, Kansas
George Henry Hoyt

George Henry Hoyt (November 25, 1837 – February 2, 1877) was an abolitionist and attorney for John Brown. During the American Civil War, he served as a Union cavalry officer and captain of the Kansas Red Leg scouts. He became a brevet brigadier general by war's end. Following the war, Hoyt served as the sixth Attorney General of Kansas.

Early life and John Brown's Trial

George Henry Hoyt was born in Athol, Massachusetts, on November 25, 1837. He was the only surviving son of Athol physician and abolitionist George Hoyt and his wife Avelina Witt Hoyt. In 1851, the Hoyts moved to Boston, where George studied law. Lysander Spooner, abolitionist anarchist and good friend of Dr. Hoyt, strongly influenced young George's views of abolition, as did radical orator Wendell Phillips.

Later life
Hoyt died in Athol on February 2, 1877, aged 39.

References

Other websites
7th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas
15th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas

1837 births
1877 deaths
Kansas Republicans
19th-century American politicians
Massachusetts Republicans
American abolitionists
William T. Anderson

William T. Anderson (1840 – October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson led a group of volunteer rangers who attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas.

Early life

William T. Anderson was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. His schoolmates remembered him as a well-behaved, quiet child.  During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father got a job on a farm, and the family became well-respected. In 1857, they moved to the Kansas Territory, going southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling  east of Council Grove.

The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. They moved to Kansas most likely for economic rather than political reasons.

Notes

References

1840 births
1864 deaths
Bushwhackers
American rapists
People from Kentucky
People from Missouri
Deaths by firearm in the United States
Steven Cohen

Steve A. Cohen (born June 11, 1956 in Great Neck, New York) is an American billionaire investor, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, and art collector. He is the founder of Point72 Asset Management and the now-closed S.A.C. Capital Advisors. Both funds are based in Stamford, Connecticut. In 2020, he became the owner of New York Mets.

Related pages
 Bill Ackman
 Paul Tudor Jones
Irving Kahn
 Ray Dalio
Warren Buffett

References

Other websites
Point72 Asset Management website

1956 births
Living people
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
Jewish American politicians
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
People from Great Neck, New York
Frank James

Alexander Franklin "Frank" James (January 10, 1843 – February 18, 1915) was a Confederate soldier and guerrilla; in the post-Civil War period, he was an outlaw. The older brother of outlaw Jesse James, Frank was also part of the James–Younger Gang.

References

Other websites

Official website for the Family of Frank & Jesse James: Stray Leaves, A James Family in America Since 1650
John Koblas, author of several Jesse James books
A short profile of the James brothers
Biographical information for the James Family
The James brothers' familiar connection to other notorious outlaws
An examination of the James Legend
Summary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek where Frank fought
Summary of the Battle of Lexington where Frank fought
A history of Missouri during the Civil War 
A site devoted to the Missouri Partisan Rangers and their history 
A description of the raid at Lawrence, Kansas

1843 births
1915 deaths
Bushwhackers
William E. Miller

William Miller was an American politician from the state of New York who served in the US House for 7 terms from 1951 to 1965. Miller was a conservative Republican. In 1964 he ran for president but lost the primaries to fellow conservative Sentor Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Miller was Goldwater´s running mate. He also served as 44th Chair of the Republican National Committee. 

Please note that the data for the above table was found on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller.

1914 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Wisconsin's 8th congressional district

Wisconsin's 8th congressional district is a district in Northeast Wisconsin, represented by Republican Mike Gallagher of Green Bay, Wisconsin.

Politics 
The Eighth is quite politically conservative. In the 2018 Election, when it voted to elect a Representative, Republican Mike Gallagher trounced Democrat Beau Liegeois, winning nearly two-thirds of the vote. It last elected a Democrat for the US House in 2008.

Green Bay, Wisconsin
08
Wisconsin State Senate

The Wisconsin State Senate is the upper house of the Wisconsin Legislature. It has 33 seats. Currently, Republicans have the majority with 19 seats. Democrats have 14 seats. Their pay is $50,950 a year.

The President of the Senate is Republican Roger Roth. The Majority Leader is Republican Scott L. Fitzgerald. The Minority Leader is Democrat Janet Bewley.

It is in the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

State upper houses in the United States
Wisconsin
Val-de-Vie

Val-de-Vie is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery (the seat), La Brévière, La Chapelle-Haute-Grue and Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery.

References 

2016 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Saint-Benoît, Aude

Saint-Benoît is a commune of 105 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Saint-Couat-d'Aude

Saint-Couat-d'Aude is a commune of 404 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Saint-Couat-du-Razès

Saint-Couat-du-Razès is a commune of 51 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Saint-Denis, Aude

Saint-Denis is a commune of 512 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Sainte-Camelle

Sainte-Camelle is a commune of 119 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 
 INSEE
 Sainte-Camelle on ING

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Sainte-Colombe-sur-l'Hers

Sainte-Colombe-sur-l'Hers is a commune of 435 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Sainte-Eulalie, Aude

Sainte-Eulalie is a commune of 506 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
BMW M3

The BMW M3 is a high-performance version of the BMW 3 Series. It has been produced for every generation since the E30 M3 was introduced in 1986.

1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
M3
Sainte-Valière

Sainte-Valière is a commune of 563 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Saint-Ferriol

Saint-Ferriol is a commune of 116 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
NA 95 (Mianwali I)

NA 95 (Mianwali I) is a National Assembly constinuency in Pakistan.

Areas involved: Isa Khel, Daud Khel, Kalabagh and some areas of Mianwali Tehsil.
 
Members of This Constinuency from 2018.

Politics of Pakistan
Arcenant

Arcenant is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department.

Communes in Côte-d'Or
Orain

Orain is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department.

Communes in Côte-d'Or
Saint-Frichoux

Saint-Frichoux is a commune of 255 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
The Happy Years

The Happy Years is a 1950 American romantic comedy movie directed by William A. Wellman and is based on the novel The Varmint by Owen Johnson. It stars Dean Stockwell, Darryl Hickman, Scotty Beckett, Leon Ames, Leo G. Carroll, Robert Wagner. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

References

Other websites

1950 comedy movies
1950 romance movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Androsexuality

Androsexuality is a sexual orientation describing one's sexual attraction to men, males or masculinity, regardless of gender identity. It's the reverse of gynesexuality.

References 

Sexuality
Gynesexuality

Gynesexuality or gynosexuality is a sexual orientation describing one's sexual attraction towards women, female individuals or to femininity, regardless of gender identity. It's the reverse of androsexuality.

References 

Human sexuality
Pofatu Database

The Pofatu Database is a resource for archaeologists and contains contextual and geochemical information on rock material and stone artefacts. This is used by archaeologists to determine the source of the material. In the spring of 2020, the data contained over 7700 samples from sites in the Pacific Ocean region. The samples are from both archaeological sites and geological sites. The geological samples are used for comparison, to identify the source of the archaeological samples. In addition, information on provenience, context, analytical methods and bibliography are maintained. "The database also provides instrumental details, analytical procedures and reference standards used for calibration purposes or quality control." The open-access database is supported by CNRSand Max-Planck-Gesellschaft and was built in collaboration with research organizations from Australia, New Zealand, Germany, and the United States.

The database uses an open-source storage system (GitHub) and file formats that are common and non-proprietary. 
This makes it easy to access and use the data and to retest it. Access to Pofatu is at  The data can be seen in the Pofatu web application.

References

Other websites
https://pofatu.clld.org/

Archaeology
Databases
Pink Elephants on Parade

"Pink Elephants on Parade" is a song from the 1941 movie Dumbo. It happens when Dumbo becomes drunk from drinking water mixed with champagne.

1940s songs
Disney
Moya Brennan

Moya Brennan (born Máire Ní Bhraonáin on 4 August 1952 in Gweedore, County Donegal, Ireland) is an Irish singer. She is famous for being a member of the folk group Clannad.

Related pages
 Clannad

References 

1952 births
Living people
Grammy Award winners
Irish singers
New Age music
People from County Donegal
Fingers (1978 movie)

Fingers is a 1978 American crime drama movie directed by James Toback and starring Harvey Keitel, Danny Aiello, Tanya Roberts, Jim Brown, Michael V. Gazzo, Tisa Farrow, Sam Coppola. It was distributed by Brut Productions and remake in 2005 as French movie The Beat That My Heart Skipped.

Other websites
 

1978 crime movies
1978 drama movies
1970s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Chasseur (sauce)

Sauce chasseur, sometimes called "hunter's sauce", is a simple or compound brown sauce used in French cuisine. It is usually made using demi-glace or an espagnole sauce as a base, and often includes mushrooms and shallots. It may also include tomatoes and a finishing of fines herbes. Today, a simplified version of the sauce is produced industrially. This is what most people will associate with 'sauce chasseur'.

History 
Chasseur is named after the French word for "hunter", hinting at the traditional pairings of mushrooms with venison, rabbit, wild fowl, and other game meats. Traditionally, while returning from the hunt, the hunters picked the mushrooms they would use to prepare the game meat.

Chasseur is thought to have been invented by Philippe de Mornay, who is also said to have invented Mornay sauce, Béchamel, sauce Lyonnaise and sauce Porto.

References

Sauces
Hickory

Hickories are deciduous trees with pinnately compound leaves and large nuts. Hickory flowers are small, yellow-green catkins produced in spring. They are wind-pollinated and self-incompatible.

Edible nuts and seeds
Fagales
Flora of Indo-China
Fruits
Trees
Report to the Commissioner

Report to the Commissioner is a 1975 American crime drama movie directed by Milton Katselas and based on the novel of the same name by James Mills. It stars Yaphet Kotto, Michael Moriarty, Richard Gere, Susan Blakely, Hector Elizondo, William Devane and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites

1975 crime movies
1975 drama movies
1970s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Annie Get Your Gun (movie)

Annie Get Your Gun is a 1950 American musical movie directed by George Sidney is based on the 1946 musical of the same name. It stars Betty Hutton, Howard Keel, Louis Calhern, Keenan Wynn, J. Carroll Naish and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1951.

Other websites
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by George Sidney
Movies directed by Busby Berkeley
Born Yesterday

Born Yesterday is a 1950 American comedy movie directed by George Cukor and based on the 1946 play of the same name by Garson Kanin. It stars Judy Holliday, Broderick Crawford, William Holden, Howard St. John and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1951 and was remade in 1993.

Other websites

 
 

1950 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies based on plays
Broken Arrow (1950 movie)

Broken Arrow is a 1950 American western movie directed by Delmer Daves and based on the 1947 novel Blood Brother by Elliott Arnold. It stars James Stewart, Jeff Chandler, Debra Paget, Basil Ruysdael, Will Geer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1951.

Other websites
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Delmer Daves
Francis the Talking Mule

Francis the Talking Mule is a 1950 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Arthur Lubin and is the first movie in the series of novels by David Stern. It stars Donald O'Connor, Patricia Medina, Chill Wills, Tony Curtis, Frank Faylen, Robert Warwick and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1950 comedy movies
1950s fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Arthur Lubin
Mohawk (movie)

Mohawk is a 1956 American historical drama movie directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Scott Brady, Rita Gam, Neville Brand, Lori Nelson, Allison Hayes, John Hoyt, John Hudson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1956 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Kurt Neumann