cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Get Up Stand Up

"Get Up Stand Up" is a reggae song by Bob Marley. It was released in 1973. It is about rebellion. It lasts 3 minutes and 16 seconds. It was written by Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. It was produced by Chris Blackwell and The Wailers. It is from the album Burnin'.

Interpretation
In "Get Up Stand Up", Bob Marley opens people's eyes ("Now you see the light"). It's about how appearances can fool the people ("half the story has never been told"). In the song, Bob Marley believes that the society controls the people. The song is a message of rebellion. He promotes the Rastafari culture.

Reggae songs
1973 songs
List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players

The List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.

Matsumoto Yamaga F.C. is a Japanese professional football club in Mastumoto in Nagano Prefecture.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

 Masaki Iida  
 Ryuji Kitamura
 Kento Tsurumaki
 Hiroshi Tetsuto
 Shogo Shiozawa
 Yusuke Sudo
 Yosuke Nozawa
 Lee Jong-Min 
 Kazuya Iio
 Takumi Watanabe
 Ryosuke Kijima 
 Kohei Kiyama

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites
 Matsumoto Yamaga F.C. website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Lists of Japanese football players
Matsumoto, Nagano

is a city in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.

It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.

History
Matsumoto was the capital of Shinano Province during the Edo period.

Related pages
 Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.

References

Other websites

 Matsumoto official website 
 http://youkoso.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/ 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Nagano Prefecture
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2

The Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 is North Korea's first orbital satellite. It was launched on December 12, 2012. It replaced the Unit 1 that failed to orbit on April 13, 2012. It weighs almost 220 pounds. It is used to collect Korea's weather data, estimate crop yields, and gather data about the country's forest coverage. Its planned lifespan is only two years.

Satellites
North Korea
2012 establishments in Asia
Establishments in North Korea
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

is a Japanese baseball team in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.   The Eagles play in Japan's .

History
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles  (2005~)

The owner of the Eagles is Rakuten, an IT company. The Eagles are very popular in Miyagi. The mascot character is Clutch and Clutchyna. And in 2016, Switch was added to them.

The Eagles became the champion of the Pacific League on September 26, 2013. Masahiro Tanaka contributed to becoming the champion. He won 24 games in the 2013 series. In the Japan Series, the Eagles had four wins and three losses to Yomiuri Giants, who became the champion of Central League in Japan.

Home stadium
The Rakuten Seimei Park Miyagi in Sendai is their home stadium. This stadium is in the central ward of Sendai city, near .

References

Other websites

  Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles webpage 

Baseball teams
Baseball in Japan
Miyagi Prefecture
Sendai, Miyagi
John DeLorean

John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, most notably with General Motors. He founded the DeLorean Motor Company. His car company became well known when Back to the Future used his car as the time travel car.

DeLorean was born on January 6, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan to a family of Romanian and Hungarian background. He studied at the University of Michigan, then at the Cass Technical High School, and later at the Lawrence Technological University.

He was married to Sally Baldwin until they divorced. Then he was married to Elizabeth Haggin from 1954 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Kelly Harmon from 1969 until they divorced in 1972. Then he was last married to Cristina Ferrare from 1973 until they divorced in 1985. He had two children.

During a difficult period because of accusations of cocaine trafficking (eventually he was not convicted), DeLorean and his last wife Cristina Ferrare became born again Christians.

John DeLorean died on March 19, 2005 in Summit, New Jersey from a stroke, aged 80. He was buried at White Chapel Cemetery in Troy, Michigan.

References

Other websites
 John DeLorean The Times Obituary
 DeLorean Motor Company

 Stainless Steel Productions (Official Motion Picture Production Company Producing "DeLorean" Film)
 NNDB – John DeLorean

1925 births
2005 deaths
American chief executives
Engineers from Michigan
American Evangelicals
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Deaths from stroke
Corey Haim

Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor who is known for his roles in such movies such as Lucas, Silver Bullet, Murphy's Romance, License to Drive and Dream a Little Dream. His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in The Lost Boys. He was a drug addict. 

Haim was born on December 23, 1971 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was raised in Toronto. Haim studied at Zion Heights Junior High School. He never married. He died on March 10, 2010 in Burbank, California from pneumonia, at the age of 38.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Corey Haim - Fighting Cynema in the most Personal Way - six degrees of hell
 The Corey Haim tumblr
 Corey Haim Autopsy Report
 9-1-1 call regarding Corey Haim

1971 births
2010 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television actors
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)

The Liberal Democratic Party (Japanese:自由民主党 Jiyū-Minshutō; or just Jiminto) is one of the main political parties in Japan. It has ruled Japan for most of the time since World War II. The party is conservative. The current leader is Fumio Kishida.

The party wants a close relationship with the United States, and wants fast export-based economic growth. They also want to undergo more privatization.  The party is social conservative, and is against the legalization of same-sex marriage. Jiminto is also a Japanese nationalist political party.

In 2012, the Liberal Democratic Party had around 800,000 members.

Reference views

Other websites 
The official website of Liberal Democratic Party 
Japanese123

Political parties in Japan
Conservative parties
Women of World War I

There were many women involved in World War I.  American women and British women helped their country with the war.  The women’s groups in Britain did not like that Britain was going to go to war at first.  British women took over the jobs of the men who went into battle.  The men were guaranteed their jobs back when they came home.  When the U.S first got involved in World War I, they were opposed to using women’s power. Before that, they did not think twice about women or their rights.  
	
Belgian and Italian women also helped their countries. The women were nurses who served in the war.  They helped the wounded soldiers of their side.  They also helped on troop trains and transport ships.  

In the United States, over 30,000 women helped in the Army, Navy, Marines, or the Coast Guard.  They did this even before they were given the right to vote.  In the U.S., the women in the military gave a huge push to the 19th Amendment to get passed.  President Woodrow Wilson got won over to the women’s suffrage side because they were very brave.  The women served on the front line.  They also replaced men in offices and factories.  
	
More than 25,000 U.S women served in Europe in World War I.  They helped nurse the wounded and provided food and other supplies to the military.  Some of the women became “horrifyingly bloodthirsty” when they heard about the fighting.  They wanted to go into combat but could not because they were women.  There was a “reconstruction of gender” in Britain.  After World War I, women became stronger and not just looked at as mothers or “girly.”   
	
The feminist movement never regained its strength after the war but kept the same status as before the war.  The world wars shook up the gender’s relations, but only temporarily.

Women
World War I
Tennessee Williams

Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American writer, perhaps best known for his play A Streetcar Named Desire. He was of English, Welsh and Huguenot ancestry. He was gay. He was an alcoholic and drug addict who died of an accidental drug overdose.

Other websites
http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc9.htm

1911 births
1983 deaths
American LGBT people
American playwrights
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Gay men
LGBT writers
Writers from Mississippi
The Creation (Haydn)

The Creation is an oratorio by Joseph Haydn which some consider his masterpiece. As the name suggests, the work celebrates the creation of the world as described in the Book of Genesis.

Oratorios
Compositions by Joseph Haydn
Killing Them Softly

Killing Them Softly is a 2012 American crime thriller movie based on Cogan's Trade. It stars Brad Pitt, Richard Jenkins, James Gandolfini, Ben Mendelsohn, Sam Shepard and Ray Liotta. The subject is organized crime and illegal gambling during hard economic times in 2008.

2012 crime movies
2012 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies directed by Andrew Dominik
Blainville-Boisbriand Armada

The Blainville-Boisbriand Armada are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2011. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Boisbriand, Quebec, at the Centre d'Excellence Sports Rousseau. 

The team originally played in the Verdun borough of Montreal as the Montreal Junior Hockey Club, but it was moved to Boisbriand by former NHL defenceman Joel Bouchard in 2011.

References

Other websites
Official website

2011 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Drummondville Voltigeurs

The Drummondville Voltigeurs are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1982. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Drummondville, Quebec at the Centre Marcel Dionne. 

The team is named after the Canadian Voltigeurs, a Quebec-based regiment that fought in the War of 1812. The team has won the Jean Rougeau Trophy in 2009. They have also won the President's Cup against the Shawinigan Cataractes in 2009.

Other websites
Official website

1982 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Gatineau Olympiques

The Gatineau Olympiques are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1969. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Gatineau, Quebec at the Robert Guertin Centre.

The team was first a member of the Central Junior A Hockey League and was known as the Hull Castors and then the Hull Hawks. They renamed themselves the Hull Festivals and then the Hull Olympiques. The city of Hull was merged with the city of Gatineau in 2002 and the team changed their name to the Gatineau Olympiques.

The team has won seven President's Cups and one Memorial Cup in 2007.

References

Other websites
Official website

1969 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Rouyn-Noranda Huskies

The Rouyn-Noranda Huskies are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1933, again in 1954 and finally again in 1975. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec at the Aréna Iamgold.

The team was first known as the Montreal Junior Canadiens and they were based in Montreal. The team won Memorial Cups in 1950, 1969 and 1970 when they played in Montreal. The team then played in Verdun borough of Montreal as the Juniors and Junior Canadiens. They relocated to Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec and became the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser. The owners of the Laser transferred the team to Rouyn-Noranda and renamed the team the Huskies in 1996. As the Huskies, they have won one Jean Rougeau Trophy in 2007.

Other websites
Official website  (English)
Official website (French)

1933 establishments
1954 establishments in Canada
1975 establishments in North America
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
1930s establishments in Canada
1970s establishments in Canada
Sherbrooke Phoenix

The Sherbrooke Phoenix are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2012. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Sherbrooke, Quebec at the Palais des Sports Léopold-Drolet.

The team was created when the Lewiston Maineiacs folded and the team was relocated to Sherbrooke. Sherbrooke used to have two other QMJHL teams in the past but they relocated. One of their old teams was relocated to Lewiston, Maine in 2003.

References

Other websites
Official website

Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
2012 establishments in Canada
Val-d'Or Foreurs

The Val-d'Or Foreurs are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1969. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Val-d'Or, Quebec at the Centre Air Creebec.

The name of the team is reference to the drilling operations that are associated with mining and exploration and are one of the major sources of blue-collar work in the area of Val-d'Or. The team's name is translated to "Valley of Gold Drillers". 

They have won the President's Cup two times and have been to the Memorial Cup finals twice.

Other websites
Official website

1993 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Baie-Comeau Drakkar

The Baie-Comeau Drakkar are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1997. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Baie-Comeau, Quebec at the Centre Henry-Leonard.

The team started playing in the QMJHL in 1997. They have not won a Memorial Cup or President's Cup. The team was the subject of a documentary in 2008 called Junior. Marc-André Bergeron, Jean-François Jacques, Yanick Lehoux, Olivier Michaud, Joel Perrault, Patrick Thoresen and Bruno St. Jacques have all played for the team during their careers.

References

Other websites
Official website

1997 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Big E Langston

Ettore Ewen (born March 1, 1986 in Tampa, Florida) better known by his ring names Big E Langston, is an American professional wrestler, powerlifter and former American football player currently signed to the WWE.

He played college football at the University of Iowa. He is also a National Powerlifting Champion and has set multiple national and state records in the raw division.

Career
On the December 6th episode of NXT developmental territory, he defeated Seth Rollins to win the NXT Championship. On December 17, 2012, He made his WWE debut when he attacked John Cena after AJ Lee ordered him to. He lost the NXT Championship to Bo Dallas on May 23, 2013.

He would team with Dolph Ziggler and AJ Lee but started a feud with Ziggler after he ended his relationship with AJ on Raw. He had several matches with Ziggler and eventually lost a mixed tag team match with AJ against Ziggler and Kaitlyn at SummerSlam which ended their feud.

On the October 18 episode of SmackDown, he turned face after his match with CM Punk when he helped Punk fending off an attack by Ryback and Curtis Axel.

Langston defeated Curtis Axel on the November 18, 2013 edition of Raw titled Raw Country to win the WWE Intercontinental Championship and his first championship on the WWE's main roster.

Championships and accomplishments 

 Florida Championship Wrestling
 FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Calvin Raines
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Tag Team of the Year (2015, 2016) 
 Ranked No. 13 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2021
 Ranked No. 8 of the top 50 tag teams in the PWI Tag Team 50 in 2020 
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Best Gimmick (2015) 
Shad Gaspard/Jon Huber Memorial Award (2020)
 WWE
 WWE Championship (1 time)
 NXT Championship (1 time)
 WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
 WWE (Raw) Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods
 WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods 
 WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship Tournament (2018)
Money in the Bank (Men's 2021)
 Thirty-third Triple Crown Champion
 WWE Year-End Award (1 time)
 WWE Year-End Award for Men's Tag Team of the Year (2019) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods
 Slammy Award (1 time)
 Ring Gear of the Year (2020) – with Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods

Notes

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
African American players of American football
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
WWE wrestlers
Chicoutimi Saguenéens

The Chicoutimi Saguenéens are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1973. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Chicoutimi, Quebec at the Centre Georges-Vézina.

The team was created in 1973. The name of the team means "People from the Saguenay" which Chicoutimi is a part of. The team has won two President's Cups in their history. They have also made it to the Memorial Cup finals in 1997 but were defeated by the host Hull Olympics.

Other websites
Official website

1973 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Quebec Remparts

The Quebec Remparts are a Canadian ice hockey team. The original team started playing in 1969 and ceased operations in 1996. The team was revived and started playing again in 1997. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Quebec City, Quebec at the Videotron Centre.

The original team was started in 1969. During the original teams run they won 5 President's Cups. Guy Lafleur also played for the original team. The team then moved to Longueuil and became the Longueuil Collège Français. They played three seasons as in Longueuil and then moved to the Verdun borough of Montreal and became the Verdun Collège Français. The team ceased operations in 1994 and were revived in 1997.

The team won the Memorial Cup when they defeated the Moncton Wildcats 6-2 in the finals.

Other websites
Official website

1969 establishments in Canada
1997 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Sport in Quebec City
1996 disestablishments in North America
The Egyptian Theater (Boise, Idaho)

The Egyptian Theatre, also known as the Ada Theater, at 700 West Main Street in Boise, Idaho is a movie theater that opened in 1927.

History 
The Egyptian Theatre is surrounded by Boise history that makes this building a tour of Boise history.

It was first opened in 1927. The building was built in the model of the newly discovered King Tut's tomb. Over time it was changed repeatedly. In 1999 it was remodeled once again after the original building. 

Now, it mainly runs movies and concerts.

The theater is architecturally significant as one of the few surviving theaters from the grand cinema and movie palace era in Boise.

The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy, and The Bourne Ultimatum, starring Matt Damon, premieres were all hosted at The Egyptian Theatre. 

It is also said to be one of the more haunted buildings in Boise, and was featured on the Travel Channel show Ghost Stories in 2009.

References

Other websites
The Egyptian Theatre Official Website
Ada Theatre, 700 Main Street, Boise, Ada, ID at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
Boise Classic Movies

Theatres in the United States
Buildings and structures in Idaho
Boise, Idaho
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Idaho
Ada Odd Fellows Temple

Ada Odd Fellows Temple was built in 1903 in Boise, Idaho. It served historically as a clubhouse.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

References

Buildings and structures in Idaho
Boise, Idaho
1903 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Idaho
Elks Temple (Boise, Idaho)

The Elks Temple in Boise, Idaho was built in 1914 in "Italian Palazzo Style".  It has served as a clubhouse of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (Elks) organization.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

References

Buildings and structures in Idaho
Boise, Idaho
1914 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Idaho
Murray Edwards College, Cambridge

Murray Edwards College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1954 with the name New Hall. In 2008, it changed its name to remember Dame Rosemary Murray, the first President of the College, and the Edwards family which gave £30 million to the college.

Murray Edwards is a college for women only. When it was built, most colleges only accepted men. Therefore, the main aim of New Hall was to increase the presence of women in the University. At the beginning, New Hall was found near Darwin College. In 1964, the new buildings were made and in 1965 the college moved to today's location, Huntingdon Road, about a mile from the city centre of Cambridge. It has about 500 students.

Murray Edwards has a very big women's art collection, the second largest in the world.

References

Other websites 
Official website

Colleges of the University of Cambridge
1954 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in England
Marabou stork

The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds in Africa, south of the Sahara, in wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially waste tips. 

It is sometimes called the "Undertaker Bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair".

Ciconiiformes
Juliet Mills

Juliet Mills (born 21 November 1941) is an English actress who has performed in movies, television and stage acts since 1942. She played in the supernatural NBC soap opera Passions. She also performed in other television shows.

Family
She is the elder daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell. Her sister is Hayley Mills.

She has a son by her first husband and a daughter by her second husband. Her current husband is Maxwell Caulfield.

1941 births
Living people
Actors from London
Emmy Award winners
English child actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Hayley Mills

Hayley Mills (born 18 April 1946) is a British television, stage and movie actress. She was born in Marylebone, London. She began her acting career in Disney movies. She starred in Pollyanna in 1960 and The Parent Trap the following year. She made four more movies for Disney. Her elder sister Juliet is also acting in movies and TV. In her later career, she stared as Caroline Duplessis in ITV's drama Wild at Heart which aired from 2005-2012.

She is the younger daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell.  

She was married to Roy Boulting from 1971 until they divorced in 1977. Their son is Crispian Mills. Her partner from 1975-1984 was Leigh Lawson; the couple had a son. Since 1997, her partner is Firdous Bamji.

Disney movies
 Pollyanna (1960)
 The Parent Trap (1961)
 In Search of the Castaways (1962)
 Summer Magic (1963)
 The Moonspinners (1964)
 That Darn Cat! (1965)

1946 births
Living people
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
English child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Road signs in South Africa

Road signs in Africa stay close to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals concerning shape and function. There are also some local signs unique to South Africa. A white background signifies the sign is permanent. A yellow background signifies that the sign is temporary. Warning signs are an upwards-pointing red triangle and black pictogram describing the danger or obstruction. Speed limit signs are a red circle with the limitation in black. South Africa drives on the left.

Priority signs

Prohibitory signs

Temporary prohibitory signs

Warning signs

Temporary warning signs

Information signs

Temporary information signs

References

 trafficsigns.co.za 
 getyourlearners.co.za 

Traffic
Transport in South Africa
Çayırköprü, Aydıntepe

Çayırköprü is a village in the District of Aydıntepe, Bayburt Province, Turkey. As of 2010, 133 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Turkey
Villages in Asia
Helen Smith (writer)

Helen Smith is an English novelist and dramatist. She's a member of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain, English PEN and the Society of Authors. She lives in Brixton, London.

Biography 
Helen Smith was born in London in November 1968. She has one daughter named Lauren with the writer Damon Rochefort. When her daughter was small, they travelled extensively in Australia, South East Asia, Hong Kong and South America before returning to the UK.  Her first novel, Alison Wonderland, was published in 1999 by Gollancz.

She was a winning writer in the IRDP London Playwrights Festival. Her novels have been optioned for development by the BBC. She continues to work as a novelist and playwright. She was the recipient of an Arts Council Award.  She currently volunteers as a writing mentor with the Write to Life  group run by the Medical Foundation for Care of Victims of Torture.

Bibliography 
Novels
 2012 The Miracle Inspector 
 2011 Showstoppers  
 2010 Three Sisters  
 2000 Being Light 
 1999 Alison Wonderland 

Children's Books
 2004 Pirates, Swashbucklers & Buccaneers of London 
 2002 Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats & Poisoners of London 

Anthologies
2009 Freed Speech: Modern Poetry in Translation Series 3 No. 12

Theatre 
2010 The Memory ManArcola Theatre, London 
2009 Purple, Silver, Olive, OrangeArcola Theatre, London 
2007 The Psychic Detective National Theatre Watch This Space  and touring

Radio drama 
1995 Looking for Baby Jesus

References

Other websites
author page at The Writers Guild of Great Britain 
author page at United Agents
author page at Orion 
Helen Smith's Official Website
'Why I Blog' article in UK Writer, WGGB magazine 
'All about ebooks' podcast for WGGB 
Modern Poetry in Translation

1968 births
English novelists
Living people
1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final

The 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 65th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship. It is an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. 

Cork led 1-9 to 1-6 at half-time. After that they went on to regret missed chances. Denise Gilligan scored two goals for Galway.

References

1996 in sports
1996 in the United Kingdom
20th century in Dublin
September events
Sport in Dublin
Wasylów Wielki

Wasylów Wielki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulhówek. It is within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship which is in eastern Poland. It is close to the border with Ukraine. It is about  east of Ulhówek,  east of Tomaszów Lubelski and  south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

The village has a population of 510.

References

Villages in Poland
Metamya

Metamya is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Arctiidae
Cinnabar moth

The cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae) is a brightly colored arctiid moth. It is found in Europe and western and central Asia. It has been introduced into New Zealand, Australia and North America to control poisonous ragwort. This is because the larvae feeding on the ragwort. The moth is named after the red mineral cinnabar because of the red patches on its mostly black wings. Cinnabar moths are about 20mm long and have a wingspan of 32–42 mm (1.3-1.7 in).

Cinnabar moths are day-flying insects. Like many other brightly colored moths, it cannot be eaten. The larvae use members of the genus Senecio as foodplants. Newly hatched larvae feed from under the ragwort leaves to the area of their old eggs. The larvae absorb toxic and bitter tasting alkaloid substances from the foodplants. This makes them unable to be eaten themselves. The bright colors of both the larvae and the moths act as warning signs. Partly due to this they are seldom eaten by predators. An exception is among different species of Cuckoo which eat hairy and poisonous caterpillars including cinnabar moth larvae.

Like several other Arctiidae moth larvae, the cinnabar caterpillars can turn cannibalistic. This can be due to lack of food. Sometimes they can eat other cinnabar larvae for no apparent reason. Females lay up to 300 eggs and usually in clusters of 30 to 60. The larvae start out as a pale yellow. Later larval stages develop the jet black and orange/yellow striped coloring. They can grow up to 30mm, and are voracious eaters; large populations can strip entire patches of ragwort clean, a result of their low predation.

Many do not survive to the pupal stage. This is mainly due to them completely consuming the food source before reaching maturity. This could be a possible explanation for their tendency to engage in seemingly random cannibalistic behaviour. It is common for them to die from starvation.

The moth has proven to be successful as a biocontrol agent for ragwort when used in conjunction with the ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.

References

Arctiidae
Antanas Sutkus

Antanas Sutkus (born 27 June 1939 in Kluoniškiai, Kaunas district) is a renowned Lithuanian photographer and recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize. He also received the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. He was one of the co-founders and a President of the Photography Art Society of Lithuania ().

Sutkus's series People of Lithuania is considered one of his most important works. It is a continuing project begun in 1976 to document the changing life and people of Lithuania. Working at the time when Lithuania (as the Lithuanian SSR) was part of the Soviet Union, Sutkus focused on black and white portraits of ordinary people in their everyday life rather than the model citizens and workers promoted by Soviet propaganda. Sutkus had an opportunity to spend time with Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir in 1965 when they visited Lithuania. One image, taken against the white sand of Nida, is highly regarded as capturing Sartre's ideas.

References

Other websites
Sutkus's website
Virtual exhibition of Sutkus' works and a short bio (via Wayback)

1939 births
Living people
Lithuanian National Prize

The Lithuanian National Prize () was established in 1989. It is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there were nine categories). The prize is formally bestowed on February 16. This is when the decorations and diplomas are presented to the winners at Presidential Palace. This is also the commemorating of the anniversary of the 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania.

The award honors significant recent achievements in cultural fields and works by artists or art collectives. The honorees may be citizens of Lithuania or members of the Lithuanian World Community. When the award was first established, works accomplished during the previous five years were considered; this period was extended to seven years in 2008. The candidacies are open each year until September 15, and the winners are announced on December 15. Each "Lithuanian National Prize" consists of a memorial sign, a diploma, and a monetary grant (circa 104,000 litas). A single person can only receive the National Prize once.

Current candidates for the Prize are nominated by professional associations and societies. Before 2008 the nominations could be made by members of the public. The winners are selected by a special committee. 

As of May 2008 there were 156 people who had been given the Prize.

References

1989 establishments in Europe
Awards
Lithuanian culture
XSP (software)

XSP is a simple, standalone web server written in C#. It hosts ASP.NET's System for Linux and other Unix operating systems.  As well as running on the mono runtime for Linux it also runs on the .NET runtime. This makes it usable as a light weight web server on any .NET supporting platform.

XSP was originally the name of the internal project at Microsoft that became ASP.NET.  The name is a homage to the original name of what became ASP.NET

XSP is also a term for the eXtensible Server Pages technology in Apache Cocoon.

References

Other websites
 Mono: ASP.NET

Software
Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny including worst result of majority rule and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals.  Constitutionalism is the conduct of politics in accordance with a constitution. 

From the eighteenth century the essential element in modern constitutionalism is the doctrine of limited government under a written fundamental law. 
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce public decisions. Public officials cannot simply do as they please. The Constitution is the supreme law that guides and limits the exercise of power by government officials. 

In 1787 representatives of the people of the United States drafted and ratified a Constitution. Article 6 of the United States Constitution  states this principle: “The Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof … shall be the supreme Law of the Land.” All laws, passed either by Congress or by state legislatures, must conform to the supreme law—the Constitution. As Alexander Hamilton explained in the Federalist Papers No. 78: “No legislative act contrary to the Constitution, therefore, can be valid.” Actually, a legislative or executive action that violates the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional, or unlawful, by the Supreme Court.

A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that lies between absolutism and parliamentary republic. In absolutism, the monarch is free to do what he likes, and there is no way to control him.  A parliamentary republic operates without a monarch.

Bibliography
Casper, Gerhard, Changing Concepts of Constitutionalism: 18th to 20th Century, Supreme Court Review (1989): 311–332.
Lutz, Donald S.,The Origins of American Constitutionalism (1988).
Snowiss, Sylvia, From Fundamental Law to Supreme Law of the Land: A Reinterpretation of the Origins of Judicial Review, Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 1–67.
 Stourzh, Gerard, Constitution: Changing Meanings of the Term from the Early Seventeenth to the Late Eighteenth Century, in Conceptual Change and the Constitution, edited by Terence Ball and J. G. A. Pocock (1988), pp. 35–54

Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Separation of powers
Rule of law

Constitutions
Lovely Mary

Lovely Mary is a 1916 silent drama movie directed by Edgar Jones.

Plot
Mary and her cousin Clairborne are the last descendants of the Lane family. They announce they are selling their land. Two land scouts come over to buy their property. One of them is Roland Manning who falls in love with Mary. The other is Wade Dempster who tries to get his hand on their home by getting Clairborne drunk. One of the townsfolk finds out of Dempster's way of buying the land and tries to stop it. Dempster defends himself by shooting him and next blames Manning for the murder. It doesn't take long before Manning is found guilty and receives a life prison sentence.

Mary tries to set him free and turns to the law to help him. Mary's former sweetheart Oscar witnessed the murder and finally admits Dempster shot him. Roland is set free and marries Mary. They keep the land and start a family living happily ever after.

Cast
 Mary Miles Minter - Mary Lane
 Frank DeVernon - Claiborne Ogilvie Lane
 Russell Simpson - Peter Nelson
 Schuyler Ladd - Oscar Nelson
 Ferdinand Tidmarsh - Wade Dempster
 Myra Brooks - Aunt Becky
 Harry Blakemore - Uncle Joe
 Thomas Carrigan - Ronald Manning

References

Other websites

1916 movies
1910s drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Russell Simpson (actor)

Russell McCaskill Simpson (17 June 1880 – 12 December 1959) was an American actor.

Biography
Simpson was born in San Francisco, California. He is best known for his work in the movies of John Ford. He is most famous for his portrayal of Pa Joad in The Grapes of Wrath in 1940.

Simpson reportedly prospected for gold in Alaska in his youth. By 1909 he had gone into the theatre. He appeared in at least two plays on Broadway between 1909 and 1912. He made his motion picture debut in Cecil B. DeMille's 1914 original movieversion of The Virginian. He only had a minor role in that movie.  By 1923, when the movie was remade, Simpson had progressed to playing the lead villain.  

Simpson was a familiar character actor for almost forty-five years as a member of the John Ford Stock Company. He worked up to 1959. His final movie was The Horse Soldiers. It was his tenth movie for Ford. He died in Woodland Hills, California 12 December 1959. 

He was survived by his wife Gertrude.  Simpson had two children, Russell Jr. and Roberta.

Selected filmography

 The Virginian (1914) (uncredited)
 Lovely Mary (1916)
 Blue Jeans (1917)
 The Deadlier Sex (1920)
 Under the Lash (1921)
 Peg o' My Heart (1922)
 The Virginian (1923)
 Annie Laurie (1927)
 The First Auto (1927)
 Now We're in the Air (1927)
 The Trail of '98 (1928)
 Abraham Lincoln (1930)
 Billy the Kid (1930)
 Law and Order (1932)
 Call Her Savage (1932)
 Frontier Marshal (1934)
 The World Moves On (1934)
 Wild West Days (1937 serial)
 Drums Along the Mohawk (1939)
 The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
 Virginia City (1940)
 Three Faces West (1940)
 Swamp Water (1941)
 The Spoilers (1942)
 Border Patrol (1943)
 Moonlight in Vermont (1943)
 Man from Frisco (1944)
 They Were Expendable (1945)
 A Boy and His Dog (1946)
 My Darling Clementine (1946)
 Bowery Buckaroos (1947)
 The Romance of Rosy Ridge (1947)
 Coroner Creek (1948)
 Tap Roots (1948)
 Albuquerque (1948)
 Wagon Master (1950)
 The Sun Shines Bright (1953)
 Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)
 The Last Command (1955)
 The Tin Star (1957)
 The Horse Soldiers (1959)

References

Other websites

1880 births
1959 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from San Francisco
Bat'leth

The bat'leth is a long and curved ceremonial sword with handholds on the back. It was created by Star Trek: The Next Generation visual effects producer, Dan Curry, for the Star Trek television series. It is mainly used within Star Trek fiction by the Klingons, a race in the series. It is thought to be a highly noticed image of Star Trek and copies are widely available online as highly collected things and as a part of costumes. They have also been used in crimes.

Description
A bat'leth is made up of a curved blade with spikes coming out at both ends and with handles along the centre of the blade's back, and is about five feet long.. The handles are used to twist and spin the blade quickly, the weapon can be used with one or both hands.

References

Star Trek
Fictional weapons

de:Völker und Gruppierungen im Star-Trek-Universum#Klingonen
Great-billed heron

The great-billed heron (Ardea sumatrana) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae. It is resident from southeast Asia to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Its habitats are largely coastal such as islands, coral reefs, mangroves and large rivers. However, occasionally, it can be found inland in shallow ponds.

It feeds in shallow water, spearing fish with its long, sharp bill. It will wait motionless for prey, or slowly stalk its victim.

Birds of Australia
Pelecaniformes
Little egret

The little egret (Egretta garzetta) is a small white heron. The Biman Bangladesh Airlines: portrays the Balaka bird symbol with Bangladeshi flag is associated with this specific species respectively.

Description 
Adults are 55–65 cm long with an 88–106 cm wingspan, and weigh 350–550 grams. The plumage is often all white, but can also be blue-grey. In the breeding season, the adult has two long plumes on the nape that form a crest. There are similar feathers on the breast, but the barbs are more widely spread. The legs are black and the feet yellow. Juveniles are similar to non-breeding adults but have greenish-black legs and duller yellow feet. The subspecies nigripes differs in having yellow skin between the bill and eye, and blackish feet.

Little Egrets are mostly silent but make various croaking and bubbling calls at their breeding colonies and produce a harsh alarm call when disturbed.

Birds of Africa
Birds of Asia
Birds of Europe
Ciconiiformes
National symbols of Bangladesh
Chuck Jones

Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, cartoon artist, director, producer and screenwriter.

He was known for his works in Looney Tunes and in Tom & Jerry. He directed many of the Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck cartoons. He won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short. Jones produced 34 Tom and Jerry shorts from 1963 to 1967.

Jones was born on September 21, 1912 in Spokane, Washington. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Jones studied at the Chouinard Art Institute.

He was married to Dorothy Webster from 1935 until her death in 1978. Then he was married to Marian J. Dern from 1981 until his death in 2002. He has a daughter with Webster, Linda Jones Clough.

Jones died on February 22, 2002 in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach, California from heart failure, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 Chuck Jones web site
 The Animation of Chuck Jones  at Keyframe - the Animation Resource
 Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
 
 Chuck Jones at Find-A-Grave
 Chuck Jones: Three Cartoons (1953-1957) - Roger Ebert discusses Jones' three films in the United States Library of Congress National Film Registry.

1912 births
2002 deaths
Academy Award winning directors
American animators
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
Deaths from heart failure
People from Spokane, Washington
People from Los Angeles
Dick Cavett

Richard Alva "Dick" Cavett (born November 19, 1936) is an American television talk show host, comedian, game show host, entertainer, television, and radio personality, and actor who is known for The Dick Cavett Show. He won two Emmy Awards. 

Cavett was born on November 19, 1936 in Gibbon, Nebraska. He was raised in New York City, New York. He has German, French, British and Irish ancestry. Cavett studied at Yale University. He was married to Carrie Nye from 1964 until her death in 2006. He has been married to Martha Rogers since 2010. He has no children.

References

Other websites

An interview with Dick Cavett, Feb 2011
Dick Cavett at TVGuide.com
Dick Cavett talks about his love of magic  with Dodd Vickers at MagicNewswire.com

1936 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American stand-up comedians
American television talk show hosts
American television presenters
American game show hosts
Actors from Nebraska
Actors from New York City
Writers from Nebraska
Writers from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Comedians from Nebraska
Comedians from New York City
Charles Cannon

Charles-Arthur Dumoulin Cannon (11 September 1905 – 23 September 1976) was a Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons. He was a lawyer by career.

He was first elected at the Îles-de-la-Madeleine riding in the 1949 general election. Cannon was re-elected for multiple terms in 1953 and 1957. After completing his final term in the 23rd Canadian Parliament, Cannon was defeated by James Russell Keays of the Progressive Conservative party.

Cannon was born in Quebec City and died there.

Some of Cannon's relatives have also been Members of Parliament. Namely his grandfather Charles Fitzpatrick, his uncle Lucien Cannon and his nephew Lawrence Cannon.

1905 births
1976 deaths
Politicians from Quebec City
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 8 May 1956) is a Burundi politician. He was Speaker of the National Assembly of Burundi from December 1993 to 1 October 1994. He was also President of Burundi from  6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996 (interim to October 1994).

Biography
Ntibantunganya was born in Gishubi, Gitega. He is an ethnic Hutu. He served as foreign minister briefly during 1993.

He came into office when the previous president, Cyprien Ntaryamira, was killed in a plane crash. It was an assassination in which the Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana was also killed. Ntibantunganya left office when he was deposed by Pierre Buyoya in a military coup of 1996.

Ntiybantunganya is presently a Senator for life as a former head of state.

References

1956 births
Living people
Presidents of Burundi
Antoine Nduwayo

Antoine Nduwayo (born on 1942) was the Prime Minister of Burundi from February 22, 1995 until July 31, 1996. He is an ethnic Tutsi and a member of UPRONA. He was appointed Prime Minister by the Hutu president in an effort to stop some Tutsis from fighting with his government. He resigned shortly after the 1996 military coup.

Nduwayo allegedly participated in the assassination of the first democratically elected Hutu president, Melchior Ndadaye. On October 19, 2020, more than a year after the opening of the case and two days before the anniversary of the assassination, Nduwayo was acquitted or proven not guilty.

References

Living people
1942 births
Gęsianka

Gęsianka is a village in the district of Gmina Dobre, which is in Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is about  southwest of Dobre,  north of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Poland
Crocmaz

Crocmaz is a commune in Ştefan Vodă district, Moldova. It is composed of a single village, Crocmaz.

Moldova
James King

James King (born 24 July 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays for the Ospreys regional team having previously played for Aberavon RFC as a flanker.

In January 2012 King suffered a lacerated ear injury in a collision with Xavier Rush of the Cardiff Blues. He had to undergo emergency plastic surgery at Morriston Hospital, Swansea.

References

Other websites
 Ospreys profile 

Living people
1990 births
Plympton Hundred

Plympton Hundred was the name of one of thirty two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.

The parishes in the hundred were: 
Brixton, Plympton St Mary, Plympton St Maurice, Plymstock, Revelstoke, Shaugh Prior, Wembury and Yealmpton

References 

Devon
Brixton, Devon

Brixton is a village near Plymouth in England. It is on the A379 Plymouth to Kingsbridge road and is about  from Plymouth. In 2011, its population is 1.252.

It has views of the River Yealm. The church is 15th century, with a tower arch 200 years older.

References

Other websites
Brixton at GENUKI
Pictures of Brixton

 

Villages in Devon
KWUT

KWUT (97.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format. Licensed to Elsinore, Utah, USA, the station is currently owned by Mid-Utah Radio, Inc.

History
The station went on the air as KRFD-FM on November 9, 1998. On September 11, 1998, the station changed its call sign to KSGI and on November 1, 1999 to KRFD. On November 25, 2000, the station became KACE, and KMGR by December 31, 2000. On November 15, 2001 it switched back to KACE and back to KRFD on May 29, 2001. The station became KLGL on June 16, 2001. On August 8, 2005, the station flipped to KCYQ. It then flipped in the fall of 2010, to the current calls.

References

Radio stations in the United States
1998 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Utah