cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Leo Panitch

Leo Victor Panitch  (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Canadian philosopher, editor and political scientist. He was a professor at York University. Starting in 1985, he was co-editor of the Socialist Register. Panitch was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was a supporter of Marxism.

Panitch died on 19 December 2020 at a hospital in Toronto, Ontario from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 and multiple myeloma, aged 75.

Works
 The Socialist Challenge Today (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Merlin Press: 2018
 The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Verso: 2012
 In and Out of Crisis: The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternatives (co-authored with Greg Albo and Sam Gindin), PM Press: 2010
 Renewing Socialism: Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination, Merlin Press: 2008
 From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms (co-authored with Donald Swartz), University of Toronto Press: 2003
 The End of Parliamentary Socialism: From New Left to New Labour (2nd edition) (co-authored with Colin Leys), Verso: 2001
 Working Class Politics in Crisis: Essays on Labour and the State, Verso: 1986
 The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power, University of Toronto Press: 1977

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Canadian educators
Marxism
Canadian philosophers
Editors
Canadian political scientists
Writers from Toronto
People from Winnipeg
Political writers
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Canada
Infectious disease deaths in Canada
Rosalind Knight

Rosalind Knight (3 December 1933 – 19 December 2020) was an English actress. She acted in Blue Murder at St Trinian's (1957), Carry On Nurse (1959), Carry On Teacher (1959), Tom Jones (1963), and About a Boy (2002). 

She played Beryl in the BBC sitcom Gimme Gimme Gimme (1999–2001). 

She played Horrible Grandma in Friday Night Dinner (2012, 2016–2020).

Knight died on 19 December 2020, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Ludvonga

Ludvonga II (c. 1855 - 1872) was the a prince of Swaziland, son of Mswati II of Swaziland. His mother was from the Khumalo clan.   He was the crown prince, meaning he had been selected to be the next king.  He died in 1872, so he never became king. Then his half-brother Mbandzeni became crown prince. Ludvonga's mother adopted Mbandzeni.

Death 
Ludvonga was poisoned in 1872 when he was 17-19 years old.

Swazi people
Princes and princesses
1850s births
1872 deaths
Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Sheikh Nasser Bin Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (; 27 April 1948 – 20 December 2020) was a Kuwaiti royal and politician. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense of Kuwait from 2017 until 2019. Nasser was the oldest son of Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He was born in Kuwait City.

Nasser died on 20 December 2020, aged 72. He died two months after his father's death in September.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Kuwaiti people
Princes and princesses
Ngwenyama

Ngwenyama (also Ingwenyama) is the official name of the male ruler of Eswatini, or Swaziland. It means "the lion."

References

Titles
Royalty and nobility
Eswatini
Mswati II

Mswati II (d. 1868), also known as Mswati and Mavuso II, was the king of Eswatini between 1840 and 1868. He was also the eponym of Eswatini.  Scholars say Mswati was the best of Eswatini's fighting kings. He made Eswatini much larger.

Mswati was the son of Sobhuza I and Tsandzile Ndwandwe (known as 'LaZidze) who after ruling as Queen Mother became Queen Regent after the death of her son. When Sobhuza died, Mswati inherited the kingdom.  At that time, it was from present day Barberton in the north and included the Nomahasha district in Mozambique. Mswati's became a strong military power after Mswati and his brothers Fokoti, Somcuba and Malambule stopped fighting each other.

When Mswati's armies attacked other Bantu armies or nations, they stole cattle and captured people instead of trying to make the other people's territory part of their kingdom. Around this time, the Trekboers became the first Europeans to meet any Swazis.  

Mswati made Swazi territory much larger than it is today. There were military outposts and royal village outposts such as Mbhuleni, on the upper Komati River at the foot of the Mkongomo Mountains, south of Badplaas, Mekemeke which is east of the Mbayiyane Mountains, situated east of Mantibovu (Low’s Creek). The death of Mswati II in July 1868 ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and resulted in unification of various people into one nation.

1868 deaths
1820 births
History of Africa
Swazi people
Paul M. Cook

Paul M. Cook (April 25, 1924 – December 14, 2020) was an American businessman. He was the founder and CEO of Raychem. In 1988, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology by President Ronald Reagan. Cook was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey.

Cook died on December 14, 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Toast, North Carolina

Toast is a census-designated place (CDP) in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. It is west of Mount Airy, North Carolina. 1,922 lived here at the 2000 census.

References

Census-designated places in North Carolina
Harpymimus

Harpymimus (meaning "harpy mimic") is an ornithomimosaurian dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous in Mongolia around 107-100 million years ago. It was discovered in 1981 and was named in 1984. Harpymimus either belonged within its own family, Harpymimidae, or within the Deinocheiridae.

References

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
Dinosaurs of Asia
Celebes frog

The celebes frog (Papurana celebensis) is a frog from Indonesia.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Red pill and blue pill

The terms "red pill" and "blue pill" refer to a choice between the willingness to learn a potentially unsettling or life-changing truth, by taking the red pill, or remaining in contented ignorance with the blue pill. The terms refer to a scene in the 1999 film The Matrix.

Metaphors
Deception (1946 movie)

Deception is a 1946 American crime drama movie directed by Irving Rapper and is the second adaption of the 1927 play Monsieur Lamberthier. It stars Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Benson Fong and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 drama movies
1940s crime movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Irving Rapper
Warner Bros. movies
Johan Cruyff Shield

The Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal), or sometimes known as the Dutch Super Cup, is a football trophy. It is named after former Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff. It is played between the winner of the Eredivisie and the winner of the KNVB Cup. If 1 team wins both the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup, the team that finished 2nd in the Eredivisie would replace the KNVB Cup winners.

History

Super Cup
The first Super Cup match was played on 25 June 1949. The league winner SVV won 2-0 against the cup winner Quick Nijmegen.

The Dutch FA brought back the competition in 1991, with the new name of the PTT Telecom Cup. The match was always played at the De Kuip stadium in Rotterdam.

Johan Cruyff Shield
In 1996, the format was changed to the current set-up. It would be played in the Amsterdam Arena under the name Johan Cruyff Schaal, Dutch for Johan Cruyff Shield.

Starting in 2017, the match will be played in the stadium of the Eredivisie champions.

Results

Super Cup

Johan Cruyff Shield

Winners by club
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:

References

Other websites
Netherlands - List of Super Cup Finals, RSSSF.com

Football competitions in Europe
Football in the Netherlands
1949 in sports
1940s establishments in the Netherlands
1949 establishments in Europe
Haverfordwest

Haverfordwest (/ˌhævərfərdˈwɛst/;  [ˈhʊlfɔrð]) is the county town of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is the most populous urban area in Pembrokeshire. In 2001, 13,367 people lived there. Its community boundaries made it the second-most populous settlement in the county, with 10,812 people. The suburbs include the former parish of Prendergast, Albert Town and the residential and industrial areas of Withybush (housing, retail parks, hospital, airport and showground).

Haverfordwest is located in a strategic position, being at the lowest crossing point of the Western Cleddau before the opening of the Cleddau Bridge in 1975.

Famous people 
The town is famous as the birthplace of Simon Warr, who was in That'll Teach Em.

Towns in Wales
Pembrokeshire
County towns
Manaka Iwami

is a Japanese voice actress. She voiced Tohru Honda in Fruits Basket.

References

1998 births
Japanese voice actors
Living people
Chitwan frog

The Chitwan frog (Papurana chitwanensis) is a frog from Nepal.  Scientists think it may live in India too.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Bitdefender

Bitdefender is a multinational Romanian cybersecurity and anti-virus software company. It was created on 6 November 2001 by Florin Talpeș who is currently the chief executive officer of the company. Bitdefender creates and sells cybersecurity products and services.

In 2018, the software had about 500 million users worldwide.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

2000s establishments in Romania
2001 establishments in Europe
Technology companies of Europe
Bucharest
Nicholas Leo Hubbard

Nicholas Leo Hubbard (May 8, 1895 – January 4, 1983) was an American politician, farmer, and businessman.

Hubbard was born in Mount Pulaski, Illinois. He went to the Mount Pulaski Public Schools and graduated from Illinois State University. Hubbard served in the United States Army during World War I and was commissioned a second lieutenant. He taught school in Mount Pulaski and was a farmer. He was involved with the grain elevator business and was the owner of the Mount Pulaski Grain Company. Hubbard served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1935 to 1941 and in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1945. Hubbard was a Democrat. Hubbard died at the Abraham Lincoln Hospital in Lincoln, Illinois.

Family members 
 Joan H. Wolf (niece)

Notes 

1895 births
1983 deaths
Educators from Illinois
Democratic Republican party (US) politicians
Businesspeople from Illinois
Military people from Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
Canton, Missouri

Canton is a city in Lewis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,377 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Missouri
The Letter (1940 movie)

The Letter is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by William Wyler and is the second adaption of the 1927 play of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, James Stephenson, Frieda Inescort, Gale Sondergaard, Bruce Lester, Cecil Kellaway, Sen Yung, Doris Lloyd and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s crime movies
1940s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by William Wyler
The Howards of Virginia

The Howards of Virginia is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the 1939 novel The Tree of Liberty by Elizabeth Page. It stars Cary Grant, Martha Scott, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Irving Bacon, Richard Carlson, Rita Quigley, Alan Marshal and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
Karin Lindberg

Karin Elisabet Lindberg (later Lindén; 6 October 1929 – 2 December 2020) was a Swedish gymnast. She competed at the 1948, 1952 (winning gold medal) and 1956 Summer Olympics (winning silver medal).

Lindberg died on 2 December 2020, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Gymnasts
Neil Robbins

Neil James Robbins (8 September 1929 – 6 December 2020) was an Australian steeplechase and long-distance runner. He competed in the six-mile run at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

Robbins died on 6 December 2020, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Australian Olympians
Australian athletes
Catie Lazarus

Catherine Simone Avnet Lazarus (April 26, 1976 – December 13, 2020) was an American writer, comedian, and talk show host. Lazarus was best known as creator and host of the Employee of the Month, a monthly comedy show and podcast filmed live at Joe's Pub in New York City. 

Lazarus died from breast cancer at her apartment in New York City on December 13, 2020, at age 44.

References

1976 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American radio personalities
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from New York City
Comedians from Washington, D.C.
Comedians from New York City
Paul Nihill

Vincent Paul Nihill (5 September 1939 – 15 December 2020) was a British race walker. He competed in the 50 km event at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1964.

Nihill died of COVID-19 on 15 December 2020 in Gillingham, Kent at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
British Olympic silver medalists
British athletes
Sportspeople from Essex
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Eddie Lee Jackson

Eddie Lee Jackson (July 7, 1949 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 9, 2009 through January 11, 2017. He was born in Canalou, Missouri.

Jackson died of COVID-19 on December 18, 2020, in East St. Louis, Illinois. He was 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
Politicians from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Educators from Illinois
Educators from Missouri
Canalou, Missouri

Canalou is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. About 338 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Missouri
Alberto Valdés Jr.

Alberto Valdés Lacarra Jr. (30 November 1950 – 19 December 2020) was a Mexican equestrian. He was born in Mexico City. He won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Valdés Jr. died on 19 December 2020 in Mexico City, aged 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Olympic bronze medalists
Equestrians
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Chad & Jeremy

Chad & Jeremy were an English musical duo consisting of Chad Stuart and Jeremy Clyde, which began working in 1962.

The band had its first hit song in the UK with "Yesterday's Gone". That song became a hit in the United States in the following year as part of the British Invasion. 

The duo had many hits in the United States, including "Willow Weep for Me", "Before and After", and their biggest hit, "A Summer Song".

References

1962 establishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1962
Blind-baking

Baking blind is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling. Blind baking a pie crust is important when it will be filled with an unbaked filling (such as with pudding or cream pies). Blind baking can also be used if the filling has a shorter baking time than the crust. Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy because of a wet filling.

References 

Baking
Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)

The Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation or SVR RF () is Russia's external intelligence agency.

It is mainly concerned with civilian affairs. The SVR RF succeeded the First Chief Directorate (PGU) of the KGB in December 1991. The SVR has its headquarters in Moscow.

Unlike the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), the SVR does intelligence and espionage activities outside the Russian Federation.  It works with the Russian Main Intelligence Directorate {the GRU), its military-affairs espionage counterpart. The SVR is also negotiates anti-terrorist cooperation and intelligence-sharing arrangements with foreign intelligence agencies. It gives analysis and dissemination of intelligence to the Russian president.

SVR RF is the official foreign-operations successor to many Soviet-era foreign intelligence agencies, from the original 'foreign department' of the Cheka under Vladimir Lenin, to the OGPU and NKVD of the Stalinist era, followed by the First Chief Directorate of the KGB.

References 

Russia
Intelligence agencies
Blanching (cooking)

Blanching is a cooking process in which a food, usually a vegetable or fruit, is scalded in boiling water, removed after a short timed break, and then dropped into cold water to stop the cooking process. Blanching foods helps reduce the loss of quality over time.

People usually use blanching to treat food before freezing, drying, or canning—heating vegetables or fruits to inactivate enzymes, change texture and remove the peel. Blanching is also used to preserve color, flavor, and nutritional value. The benefits of blanching include removing pesticide residues and killing of microorganisms. The disadvantages of blanching can include leaching of nutrients that dissolves in water and the production of effluent.

Uses 
Blanching is a process mainly used to inactivate enzymes that cause browning as well as changes in texture and off-flavors. Blanching is used to peel fruits, vegetable, and nut as steam peeling produces less environmental pollution.

Blanching is also used to kill microorganisms, remove pesticide and toxic residues, surface cleaning, removing damaged seeds or foreign materials and killing parasites and their eggs.

Technology 
Traditionally, blanching is done using either a water bath or saturated steam. In both methods, the food is heated for a short period of time and then dropped into either cold water or cold air to quickly stop the heating process. At the industrial level, foods move on a conveyor belt through preheating, holding, and cooling systems.

Steam blanching systems inject hot air onto food as it passes through the blanching system on a conveyor belt. This method reduces the leaching of water-soluble compounds from the product. It is more energy-efficient. This reduced heat exposure preserves color, flavor, and overall quality of the food.

Emerging technologies include ohmic, infrared, microwave, and radio frequency blanching.

Tthe times and temperatures are not enough to effectively destroy all microorganisms.

A limitation to hot water blanching is the leaching of water-soluble nutrients and the degradation of thermal sensitive compounds. Vitamins, minerals, and other water-soluble compounds, such as proteins, sugars, and flavor compounds, diffuse out of the food and into the water, lowering the overall quality of the food. The degree to which compounds diffuse out of food depends on the food's composition and characteristics, the water to food ratio, the blanching temperature, and other variables. Ascorbic acid, thiamin, and many aromatic compounds are heat-sensitive.

A complication in the food industry is the production of effluent from water blanching systems. Blanching with reused water can lead to a buildup of water-soluble compounds that are considered pollutants, and therefore must be properly treated before being discharged. This can increase capital costs at the industrial level and has been a main reason for the development of newer blanching technologies.

References 

Cooking methods
Sian Elias

Dame Sian Seerpoohi Elias  (born 13 March 1949) is a New Zealand jurist. She served as the 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1999 to 2019. She was the first woman to hold the position. She has also been the Administrator of the Government four times (2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016).

Elias was born in London. Her mother was Welsh and her father was of Armenian ancestry. In 1952, her family moved to New Zealand. They settled in Titirangi, Auckland. She married businessman Hugh Fletcher in 1970.

References

1949 births
Living people
Chief justices
People from Auckland
People from London
Lauren Daigle

Lauren Ashley Daigle (born September 9, 1991) is an American contemporary Christian singer. She released her first album How Can it Be in 2015. On the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart, the album hit #1. It also produced three #1 hits on the Billboard Christian Airplay chart ("First", "Trust in You" and "O'Lord").

Daigle's third studio album, Look Up Child, was released in September 2018. It was boosted by the pop-crossover success of the song "You Say." It began at #3 on the American Billboard 200 chart. That made it the highest-charting Christian album by a female artist in over 20 years. It was also #1 on the Top Christian Albums chart.

Daigle won two Grammy Awards, seven GMA Dove Awards, five Billboard Music Awards and two American Music Awards. She had four #1 songs on the Billboard Christian Airplay and the Hot Christian Chart.

Daigle was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. She grew up in Lafayette, Louisiana.

References

1991 births
Singers from Louisiana
Grammy Award winners
Christian music singers
American Christians
Living people
People from Lafayette, Louisiana
Chewy (company)

Chewy, Inc. is an American online retailer of pet food and other pet-related products based in Dania Beach, Florida. In 2017, Chewy was acquired by PetSmart for $3.35 billion, which was the largest ever acquisition of an e-commerce business at the time. The company completed its initial public offering in 2019, raising $1 billion.

References

Other websites
 
 

2010s establishments in Florida
2011 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Florida
Pets
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Nicette Bruno

Nicete Xavier Miessa (née Bruno; January 7, 1933 – December 20, 2020), known professionally as Nicette Bruno, was a Brazilian actress. Her career began in 1945. Bruno was born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Bruno was known for her roles as Sara in Sétimo Sentido, Isolda in Louco Amor and as Vivian in Perigosas Peruas.

Bruno died on December 20, 2020 from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
People from Rio de Janeiro
Florencio Olvera Ochoa

Florencio Olvera Ochoa (October 12, 1933 – December 20, 2020) was a Mexican Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cuernavaca from 2002 to 2009. Olvera was born in Tequisquiapan, Mexico. He became a priest in Querétaro in 1958. He was made bishop of Tabasco in 1992 and bishop of Cuernavaca in 2002. On July 10, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation.

Olvera Ochoa died on December 20, 2020 at the age of 87.

References

Roman Catholic bishops
1933 births
2020 deaths
Mexican people
Dietrich Weise

Dietrich Weise (21 November 1934 – 20 December 2020) was a German footballer and football manager. He was born in Gröben, Province of Saxony. He coached 1. FC Kaiserslautern, Eintracht Frankfurt, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Germany (youth), Al-Ahly, Egypt and Liechtenstein.

His playing career lasted from 1950 to 1964. His managing career lasted from 1969 to 1996.

Weise died on 20 December 2020 in Heilbronn, Germany at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Saxony
Ezra Vogel

Ezra Feivel Vogel (; July 11, 1930 – December 20, 2020) was an American scholar and japanologist. He was the Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University. He wrote about modern Japan, China, Korea, and Asia. He was known for his 1978 volume Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. In 2011, he won the Lionel Gelber Prize.

Vogel died at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from surgery-related problems on December 20, 2020 at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Educators from Ohio
American historians
Writers from Ohio
Gotthilf Fischer

Gotthilf Fischer (11 February 1928 – 11 December 2020) was a German choir and orchestra director. He was known for founding Fischer-Chöre, a choir in Germany. Fischer was born in Plochingen, Weimar Republic.  He won first prize in the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht, which let to the foundation of the Fischer-Chöre.

Fischer died on 11 December 2020 in Weinstadt, Germany at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
German conductors
Delfino López Aparicio

Delfino López Aparicio (9 February 1960 – 20 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the National Regeneration Movement. López Aparicio was born in Mexico City. He was a member of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies from 1 September 2018 until his death in 2020.

López Aparicio died on 20 December 2020 at a hospital in Mexico City from COVID-19, aged 60.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican politicians
Santa Claus, Indiana

Santa Claus is a town in Spencer County, Indiana. The town is Christmas-themed. Over 2,400 people live in the town.

Towns in Indiana
Santa Claus, Georgia

Santa Claus is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It's part of the Vidalia area. The city is Christmas-themed. In 2019 estimates, about 160 people lived there.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Pornography addiction

Pornography addiction means someone is addicted to viewing porn. This addiction can be compulsive. Porn viewing is usually viewed as a problem if it interferes with someone's financial or social life. Some people with porn addiction say they suffer from social isolation or depression. There are also some celebrities who have porn addiction. Some celebrities with porn addiction have said that the porn addiction affected their marriage. For some celebrities, porn addiction was the main cause of their divorce. 

Some analysts say that porn addiction is caused by the difficult of dating for example men outnumbering female on dating sites and fake female bot dating profiles. Some analysts say porn addiction in men is caused by the 80/20 rule wherein women are only attracted o the top 20% of men. The 80/20 rule was discovered in many dating site statistics.

References 

Sex industry
Addiction
Pippa Scott

Philippa Scott (born November 10, 1935) is an American actress. Her movie credits include The Searchers (1956), As Young as We Are (1958), Auntie Mame (1958), Quick, Let's Get Married (1964), Petulia (1968), Some Kind of a Nut (1969), Cold Turkey (1971) and Bad Ronald (1974).

Scott has also appeared in television shows such as  Maverick, Mr. Lucky, The Alaskans, The DuPont Show with June Allyson, The Twilight Zone, Thriller, F Troop, Have Gun – Will Travel, Redigo, The Tall Man, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Rat Patrol, Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., Gunsmoke, The Virginian, Perry Mason, The Fugitive, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Waltons, Columbo and Jigsaw John.

Scott was born in Los Angeles, California. She is the daughter of actress Laura Straub and screenwriter Allan Scott. She was married to producer Lee Rich from 1964 until their divorce in 1983. The couple had two children.

References

Other websites

 

1935 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?

When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? is an album from the  American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish.

Track listing 
 "!!!!!!!" - 0:14
 "Bad Guy" - 3:14
 "Xanny" - 4:04
 "You Should See Me in a Crown" - 3:01
 "All the Good Girls Go to Hell" - 2:49
 "Wish You Were Gay" - 3:42
 "When the Party's Over" - 3:16
 "8" - 2:53
 "My Strange Addiction" - 3:00
 "Bury a Friend" - 3:13
 "Ilomilo" - 2:36
 "Listen Before I Go" - 4:03
 "I Love You" - 4:52
 "Goodbye" - 1:59

2019 albums
Twilight Time (album)

Twilight Time is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

Track listing 
 "Break the Ice" - 4:42
 "The Hands of Time" - 5:35
 "Madness Strikes at Midnight" - 7:19
 "Metal Frenzy" - 2:20
 "Twilight Time" - 5:50
 "The Hills Have Eyes" - 6:19
 "Out of the Shadows" - 4:09
 "Lead Us into the Light" - 5:45

Band members 
Timo Tolkki - Guitar, Bass, Vocals
Antti Ikonen - Keyboards
Tuomo Lassila - Drums, production
Juha Heininen – engineering, mixing

1992 albums
St Mary's Stadium

St Mary's Stadium is the home stadium for Southampton, also called "the saints". Southampton are playing in the highest league in England, the Premier League. The capacity is 32,505.

Football stadiums in England
Southampton
2001 establishments in England
Vicarage Road

Vicarage Road is the home stadium for the English side Watford F.C.. Watford are playing in the 2nd highest league in England, the Championship at the moment but played in the Premier League last season. The capacity is 21,438.

1920s establishments in England
1922 establishments in the United Kingdom
Football stadiums in England
Hertfordshire
Braising

Braising is a cooking method that uses both wet and dry heats. Usually, the food is first sautéed or seared at a high temperature, then kept in a covered pot at a lower temperature while some amount of liquid is added.

References

Cooking methods
FIFA 21

FIFA 21 is a 2020 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia and Microsoft Windows.

2020 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games
FIFA 20

FIFA 20 is a 2019 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia and Microsoft Windows.

2019 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games
FIFA 19

FIFA 19 is a 2018 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 3, Playstation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows.

2018 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games
FIFA 18

FIFA 18 is a 2017 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 3, Playstation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows.

2017 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games
FIFA 12

FIFA 12 is a 2011 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation 3, Playstation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Android, iOS, MacOS and Microsoft Windows.

2011 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Wii games
Windows games
MacOS games
PlayStation Portable games
PlayStation Vita games
Nintendo 3DS games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
FIFA 11

FIFA 11 is a 2010 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation 3, Playstation Portable, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Android, iOS, MacOS and Microsoft Windows.

2010 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
Wii games
Nintendo 3DS games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
MacOS games
Windows games
FIFA 09

FIFA 09 is a 2008 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation 3, Playstation Portable, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows.

2008 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
Wii games
Nintendo DS games
Windows games
FIFA 08

FIFA 08 is a 2007 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation 3, Playstation Portable, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows.

2007 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
Wii games
Nintendo DS games
Windows games
FIFA 06

FIFA 06 is a 2005 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation Portable, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows.

2005 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo DS games
Windows games
FIFA Football 2005

FIFA Football 2005 is a 2004 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2, Playstation Portable, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, N-Gage and Microsoft Windows.

2004 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
FIFA Football 2004

FIFA Football 2004 is a 2003 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, N-Gage and Microsoft Windows.

2003 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
Ludwig Bründl

Ludwig "Bubi" Bründl (born 23 November 1946) is a retired German footballer. He played eight seasons in the German Bundesliga between 1965 and 1975. He won a Bundesliga title in 1966 with TSV 1860 München, although he made 0 appearences.

Honours

Club
 Bundesliga: 1965–66
 Bundesliga runner-up: 1966–67

Individual
 UEFA Cup top scorer: 1971–72

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football forwards
Sportspeople from Munich
FIFA Football 2003

FIFA Football 2003 is a 2002 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Microsoft Windows.

2002 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
FIFA Football 2002

FIFA Football 2002 is a 2001 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2, GameCube and Microsoft Windows.

2001 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Nintendo GameCube games
Windows games
FIFA 2001

FIFA 2001 is a 2000 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2 and Microsoft Windows.

2000 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
FIFA 2000

FIFA 2000 is a 1999 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Game Boy Color and Microsoft Windows.

1999 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
Game Boy Color games
Windows games
FIFA 99

FIFA 99 is a 1998 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Nintendo 64 and Microsoft Windows.

1998 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
Nintendo 64 games
Windows games
FIFA: Road to World Cup 98

FIFA: Road to World Cup 98 is a 1997 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Sega Saturn, Mega Drive, Super Nintendo, Nintendo 64, Game Boy and Microsoft Windows.

1997 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
Sega Saturn games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo 64 games
Game Boy games
Windows games
FIFA 97

FIFA 97 is a 1996 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Sega Saturn, Mega Drive, Super Nintendo, Game Boy and Microsoft Windows.

1996 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
Sega Saturn games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Game Boy games
Windows games
FIFA Soccer 96

FIFA Soccer 96 is a 1995 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Sega Saturn, Mega Drive, Sega 32X, Game Gear, Super Nintendo, Game Boy and Microsoft Windows.

1995 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
Sega Saturn games
Sega Genesis games
Sega 32X games
Game Gear games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Game Boy games
Windows games
FIFA Soccer 95

FIFA Soccer 95 is a 1994 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts FIFA series published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Sega Genesis in November 1994. It is a sequel to FIFA International Soccer and the second game in the FIFA series. It is the only FIFA title to not be released on PC.

1994 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
Sega Genesis games
FIFA International Soccer

FIFA International Soccer is a 1993 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Sega Genesis, Sega CD, Game Gear, Master System, Super Nintendo, Game Boy, 3DO, MS-DOS and Amiga.

1993 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
Sega Genesis games
Sega CD games
Game Gear games
Master System games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Game Boy games
DOS games
Amiga games
Angel Numbers

Angel number is a New Age numerology word with many meanings. It is used for some numbers, such as a "repdigit" number with the same digits (like 222), or a palindromic number that is the same forward and backward (like 303).

History 
While the ancient history of angel numbers may not necessarily be certain, it is believed that they are linked to Pythagoras in the sixth century.

Beliefs 
While there are no proofs, believers of this concept think that angel numbers are repeating sequence of numbers that are shown by guardian angels to convey a divine message.

References 

Astrology
2020 United States House of Representatives elections

An election was held on November 3, 2020 to elect all 435 members of the United States House of Representatives. Six non-voting delegates were also elected from Washington, D.C. and U.S. territories. The Democratic Party had control of the house before the election. The results of the election are the Democrats still control the House of Representatives but their majority is now very small.

Notes

References

2020 elections in the United States
November 2020 events
QS World University Rankings

The QS World University Rankings list the world's universities in order from the most prestigious to least.

References

Colleges and universities
Academia
The Ollie & Moon Show

The Ollie & Moon Show is an animated television series developed by Diane Kredensor, Robert Vargas and David Michel. in 2017 for the Universal Kids television network.

List of characters 

 Ollie
 Moon
 Stanley

References 

Fictional animals
American children's television series
Animated television series
Alternative lifestyle

Alternative lifestyle is a way of life that does not follow the normal expectations of the society. Instead of the typical mainstream job, those who practice this way of living often look for sustainable or unconventional approach to way of life.  

Lifestyles
Élisabeth of Bourbon

Élisabeth de Bourbon (August 1614 – 19 May 1664) was a granddaughter of King Henry IV of France.

Biography

Élisabeth was born in Paris. Her father was César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, legitimised son of King Henry IV of France and his official mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées. Her mother was Princess Françoise of Lorraine (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, himself a rival of Henry IV. Her mother was the Duchess of Mercœur and Penthièvre in her own right and was the greatest heiress of her time.

Styled as Mademoiselle de Vendôme prior to marriage, she was the second of three children; she had two brothers, the Frondeur François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort and Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme whose wife Laura Mancini was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. They were the parents of Louis Joseph de Bourbon, a very successful military commander and a Marshal of France.

On 11 July 1643 at the Louvre, Mademoiselle de Vendôme married Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours. The young prince was a member of a cadet branch of the house of Savoy which had settled in France. The young prince was a direct descendant of Philip II, Duke of Savoy as was Élisabeth. They had two daughters who would marry the heirs to the thrones of Savoy and Portugal, and three sons who died shortly after birth.

In 1652 the Duke of Nemours was killed by her brother François, Duke of Beaufort in a duel. Élisabeth herself died in Paris. She managed to secure the income of the lands of Nemours for her two daughters, but the titles were inherited by other members of the family.

Issue
Marie Jeanne of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Nemours (1644–1724) married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1665.
Stillborn daughter
Marie Françoise of Savoy, Mademoiselle d'Aumale (1646–1683) married Afonso VI of Portugal in 1666 and afterwards Afonso's brother Pedro II of Portugal.
Prince Joseph of Savoy (1649–1649)
Prince Francis of Savoy (1650–1650)
Prince Charles Amadeus of Savoy (1651–1651)

Ancestry

Other websites

1614 births
1664 deaths
People from Paris
Elisabeth
Dukes and duchesses
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Disease-related deaths in France
1971–72 UEFA Cup

The 1971–72 UEFA Cup was the first edition of the UEFA Cup, which replaced the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

It was won by English team Tottenham Hotspur. They beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 3–2 on aggregate after a two-legged final.

The tournament was open to the highest-placed European teams that had not qualified for the European Cup or UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. It started on 14 September 1971 and ended on 17 May 1972.

The top scorer was Ludwig Bründl of Eintracht Braunschweig with ten goals.

First round

|}
1 Vllaznia withdrew after Austrian immigration officials declined to issue visas for their team to enter the country.
2 This match was played in Reykjavík.
3 Chemie Halle withdrew after the first leg following the Hotel 't Silveren Seepaerd fire.

Second round

|}
1 After the final whistle in the first leg, Panionios fans invaded the pitch and attacked Ferencváros players, match officials and Hungarian police. Panionios were ejected from the competition.
2 This match was played in 's-Hertogenbosch.

Third round (round of 16)

|}

Quarter-finals

|}

Semi-finals

|}

Matches

Wolverhampton Wanderers won 4-3 on aggregate.

Tottenham Hotspur won 3-2 on aggregate.

Final

Summary
First leg was played on 3 May 1972. Second leg was played on 17 May 1972.

|}

Matches

Tottenham Hotspur won 3–2 on aggregate.

Related pages
1971–72 European Cup
1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup

References

Other websites
Season Overview – UEFA.com
1971–72 All matches UEFA Cup – season at UEFA website
Results at RSSSF.com
1971/72 UEFA Cup - results and line-ups (archive)

UEFA
1971 in sports
1971 in Europe
1972 in sports
1972 in Europe
Toby Perkins

Matthew Toby Perkins (born 12 August 1970) is a British Labour politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Chesterfield since 2010. He has also been Shadow Minister for Apprentices and Lifelong Learning since April 2020.

References

1970 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
People from Reading, Berkshire
Amanda Burton

Irene Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, notable for her television roles as Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside (1982–1986), Beth Glover in the ITV drama series Peak Practice (1993–1995), Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series Silent Witness (1996–2004), Clare Blake in the ITV1 crime drama series The Commander (2003–2008), and Headmistress Karen Fisher in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010–2011).

Early life and education
Burton was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, the youngest of four sisters. Her father was a primary school headmaster at Ballougry Primary School, which she attended as a child. After later attending Londonderry High School she moved to England at the age of 18, where she spent three years studying drama at the Manchester Metropolitan School of Theatre.

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
Irish television actors
Irish movie actors
Actors from Northern Ireland
Peter New

Peter New (born October 30, 1971) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and screenwriter, best known for his roles as Big McIntosh in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic and Sunil Nevla in Littlest Pet Shop.

He received a 2002 Leo Award for Best Screenwriter (Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series), for episode #112 of the TV series Point Blank.

In 2007, New's script "The Bar" won the first annual Hot Shot Shorts Film Contest. His short film "Woodman" is a 2017 selection at the LA Shorts Fest.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Facebook fan page
 
 https://archive.is/20100428083110/http://www.beyondrobson.com/filmmakers/peter_new/

1971 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian screenwriters
Writers from British Columbia
Actors from Vancouver
Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)

Derby North () is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom made up of a part of Derby. It has been represented in the House of Commons by Conservative politician Amanda Solloway since 2019. It was first created in 1950. It has been called a marginal seat since 2001.

Boundaries 

1950–1955: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Babington, Becket, Bridge, Derwent, Friar Gate, King's Mead, and Rowditch.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Babington, Becket, Bridge, Derwent, Friar Gate, King's Mead, and Rowditch, and the parish of Chaddesden in the Rural District of Shardlow.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Derby wards of Abbey, Allestree, Breadsall, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Friar Gate, Mickleover, and Spondon.

1983–2010: The City of Derby wards of Abbey, Allestree, Breadsall, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Mackworth, and Spondon.

2010–present: The City of Derby wards of Abbey, Chaddesden, Darley, Derwent, Littleover, Mackworth, and Mickleover.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

  

Boundary changes occurred in 2010, so percentage changes are based on notional results

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

References

Constituencies in the United Kingdom
Derby
Shabana Bakhsh

Shabana Akhtar Bakhsh (born 1981) is a Scottish actress of Pakistani descent, who has appeared in soap operas such as River City and Doctors. Her best known role is in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road, starring as English teacher Jasmine Koreshi from 2007 to 2009.

Other websites

1981 births
Living people
Scottish television actors