cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mangani Festival

Managani festival is a world renowned festival celebrated in Karaikal city. It is celebrated in the memory Lord Bikshantar who will be provided food by Karaikal Ammaiyar, that is Amuthu Padayal in Tamil.

Reason of the celebration
This festival's history relies on Karaikkal Ammaiyar's life.One day Ammaiyar's husband, Paramathathan, had sent two mangoes to be kept for him. That day a hungry Shaiva devotee (Lord Bikshantar) came to her residence. Ammaiyar gave the devotee, curd rice and one of the two mangoes which her husband gave earlier. Later, when Ammaiyar's husband came home, Ammaiyar served him the other mango. The mango was very delicious, and her husband requested that the other mango be served. Ammaiyar went inside kitchen, she didn't know what to do since the Mango is already served to the shaiva devotee(Lord Bikshantar). With Lord Siva's grace a Divine Mango appeared in her palm. Ammaiyaar was very happy and served the Mango to her husband.

As this fruit was divinely sweet and was infinitely delicious compared to the previous one, her husband inquired as to how Ammaiyar obtained this mango. Subsequently,Karaikkal Ammaiyar worshiped Lord's feet and revealed the truth to her husband, who didn't believe it. He asked her to show another mango with divine help. Ammaiyar prayed to Lord Shiva for another mango. Immediately Lord Shiva gave her a similar mango,which she gave it to her husband. The mango then disappeared, and Paramathathan realised the divine nature of his wife. He understood that Ammaiyar was worthy of worship and she cannot be treated as his wife. He then deserted Ammaiyar, becoming a trader and married the daughter of a merchant who then gave birth to their child. Paramathathan named the child with the real name of Ammaiyar, Punithavathi. When the word reached Ammaiyar's family, they decided that they must take her to him. When he saw his former wife, Paramathathan addressed her reverentially, saying that he realised Ammaiyar was no ordinary human being. He worshipped her with his wife and child. Ammaiyar prayed to Lord Shiva asking for a boon that she may worship Lord Shiva as a disembodied wraith. She received the boon, and leaving all her beauty and her body behind.This was the reason of formation of this grand festival of Mangani.

Celebration
The celebration is celebrated in the Tamil month of Aani (June–July)lasting a month. Each day the Panchamurthi or the Five divine Gods idol are taken through each streets of Karaikal. On the main day of the festival the huge idol of Lord Bikshatanar is taken through the streets. On the same day, people of Karaikal throw Mangani or Mangoes from their roof towards the crowd.
Goodness of eating the Mango caught in the festival are:
 The blessings of Lord Shiva is obtained.
 Those who didn't get child for long years give birth child.
In the 30 days each day is celebrated with orchestras, debates, bharathanatyam dance etc. The official song of Mangani festival is composed by S.Natarajan, son of Kalaikavalar Karai Subbaiya, one of the most famous musician in Karaikal, owning an orchestra named Newtone Orchestra.

References 

Karaikal District
List of districts in Nagaland

Nagaland, a state of India, has 12 administrative districts.

Administration
A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a district magistrate or a deputy commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officials belonging to different wings of the administrative services of the state.

A superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues

Districts
The twelve  districts of Nagaland state are:

Dimapur
Kiphire
Kohima
Longleng
Mokokchung
Mon
Peren
Phek
Tuensang
Wokha
Zunheboto
Noklak

References

Other websites
A Gateway to Districts of India 

Nagaland
Annals of Mathematics

The Annals of Mathematics is a mathematical journal published by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study. It is published every two months.

History 

The journal was established as The Analyst in 1874 and with Joel E. Hendricks as the founding editor-in-chief.

Retraction in 2017, of an article from 2001
In 2017 the journal retracted (or pulled back the journal's support for an article it had printed), an article that it published in 2001. The website Retraction Watch, thinks that the retraction is the first ever, by the journal.

The article "was retracted because the (mathematical) proofs in the paper were found to be incomplete", said a spokesman for the journal. The article, by Jing-Song Huang, has not been cited (as of July 2017), according to Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science.

References

Journals

Mathematics journals
Joe the Plumber

Joe the Plumber, nickname of Samuel Joseph "Joe" Wurzelbacher, (born December 3, 1973 in Toledo, Ohio) is an American commentator, motivational speaker and political activist. He has conservative views and is a Republican.

He became well-known during the United States presidential election, 2008 when he asked Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama in Ohio about his ideas about taxation of small business. Obama reacted by saying that wealth should be spread among the people, which answer the Republicans categorized as being socialist.

Wurzelbacher was intending to start a plumbing business and therefore got the nickname "Joe the Plumber". He became a middle class stereotype in the campaign of the Republican presidential candidate John McCain.

"Joe the Plumber" became a hit in the 2008 presidential elections, often referred to both by McCain and Obama, and being interviewed about all sorts of topics.

In 2012 he tried in vain to be chosen in the United States House of Representatives on behalf of the Ohio's 9th congressional district.

The same year he came with his own news site called JoeForAmerica.com.

Two years after that he started working in a Jeep factory.

References 
 New York Post
 Fox News 
 Sun News
 The Washington Post

Other websites 
 www.joeforcongress2012.com - running for the US House of Representatives
 JoeForAmerica.com - Joe the Plumber's news site

1973 births
Living people
American journalists
American political commentators
American political activists
People from Toledo, Ohio
Plumbers
Republicans (United States)
Nagercoil

Nagercoil ("Temple of the Nāgas") is a town in the southernmost Indian state of Tamil Nadu and a municipality and administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District. The city is situated close to the tip of the Indian peninsula, locked with the Western Ghats on all sides. It was briefly part of the erstwhile Travancore state, till almost a decade after India's Independence from Britain in 1947. In 1956, it was merged with Tamil Nadu. In its earlier days, the town and its surroundings were known as Nanjilnadu. Nagercoil holds a number of educational institutions, hospitals, offices and industries. It is also the hub of industrial and commercial activity in the district, and a fertile agricultural area that produces paddy. The minerals ilmenite and monazite are mined there. The land is surrounded by hills and lush green paddy fields. It is also known for different varieties of bananas. Nagercoil is a land of great traditional and cultural significance.

According to 2011 census, Nagercoil had a population of 224,849 with a sex-ratio of 1,050 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 20,241 were under the age of six, constituting 10,119 males and 10,122 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 4.19% and .17% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city was 95.35%. The city had a total of 59,997 households. There were a total of 76,345 workers, comprising 244 cultivators, 1,155 main agricultural laborers, 2,271 in household industries, 67,050 other workers, 5,625 marginal workers, 110 marginal cultivators, 361 marginal agricultural laborers, 447 marginal workers in household industries and 4,707 other marginal workers.

As per the religious census of 2011, Nagercoil had 61.06% Hindus, 8.89% Muslims, 29.94% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.02% Buddhists, 0.02% Jains and 0.06% following other religions or not stating their position.

The largest concentration of the population of the town and the District is along the coastal belt, on the eastern side, while the largely forested areas on the western side of the district (along the Western Ghats) are sparsely populated.

Places near Nagercoil

References

Other websites

 Official website of Kanyakumari district 

Kanyakumari district
Ramanathapuram

Ramanathapuram (), also known as Ramnad, is a city and a municipality in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of Ramanathapuram district and the second largest town (by population) in Ramanathapuram district.  census, the town had a population of 61,440.Density of population: 320 people per square kilometer; Literacy Rate: 81.48% - Male: 87.89%, Female: 74.93%; Male Female Ratio: 1000:977.Ramanathapuram is the top producer of chilli pepper in Tamil Nadu. It is connected to other cities by NH-49.

Demographics

According to 2011 census, Ramanathapuram had a population of 61,440 with a sex-ratio of 988 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 6,370 were under the age of six, constituting 3,245 males and 3,125 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 4.89% and .8% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 83.42%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 14716 households. There were a total of 20,375 workers, comprising 115 cultivators, 178 main agricultural labourers, 262 in house hold industries, 18,773 other workers, 1,047 marginal workers, 20 marginal cultivators, 30 marginal agricultural labourers, 41 marginal workers in household industries and 956 other marginal workers.

As per the religious census of 2011, Ramanathapuram had 79.00% Hindus, 19.71% Muslims, 3.08% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.79% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.

Reference

Ramanathapuram district
Sivaganga

Sivaganga is the headquarters of the Sivaganga district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is also the headquarters of the Sivaganga taluk. The town is located at a distance of  from Madurai and  from the state capital Chennai.It is the important city in this district for official and commercial purpose.

Sivagangai kingdom was founded by Sasivarna Periya Oodaya Thevar in 1730. The town was subsequently ruled by his successors and ultimately by Velu Nachiyar under the stewardship of Maruthu Pandiyar. They were against the British Empire, but ultimately lost to them in 1790. The Company appointed Gowry Vallaba Periya Oodaya Thevar as the Zamindar of Sivaganga in 1801, whose successors continued with chaos until India's independence in 1947. It was under Ramnad district until 1984 and subsequently a part of the newly formed Sivaganga district. The town is known for agriculture, metal working and weaving. The region around Sivaganga has considerable mineral deposits.

Sivaganga is administered by a municipality established in 1965. As of 2011, the municipality covered an area of  and had a population of 40,403. Sivagangai comes under the Sivaganga assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years and it is a part of the Sivaganga constituency which elects its Member of Parliament (MP) once in five years. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to the town and it also has rail connectivity. The nearest seaport, Thoothukudi Port, is located  from Sivaganga, while the nearest airport, Madurai International Airport, is located  from the town.

Demographics

According to 2011 census, Sivaganga had a population of 40,403 with a sex-ratio of 990 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 3,880 were under the age of six, constituting 1,985 males and 1,895 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 9.59% and .07% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 83.86%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 10184 households. There were a total of 14,145 workers, comprising 164 cultivators, 294 main agricultural labourers, 246 in house hold industries, 11,406 other workers, 2,035 marginal workers, 54 marginal cultivators, 127 marginal agricultural labourers, 173 marginal workers in household industries and 1,681 other marginal workers. Sivaganga town had a growth of 25% during the decades of 1991 and 2001. The population density of the town has nearly doubled in the decades of 1981, 1991 and 2001. Spread over area of , the density increased from 3500 person per km2 in 1981 and to 4800 person per km2 in 1991. The development was largely concentrated along the whole town area.

As per the religious census of 2011, Sivaganga had 84.75% Hindus, 10.07% Muslims, 4.66% Christians, 0.02% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists and 0.49% following other religions.

References

Other sources

 
 

Sivaganga district
Sivakasi taluk

Sivakasi taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Sivakasi.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Sivakasi had a population of 427,072 with 211,932  males and 215,140 females. There were 1015 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 72.65. Child population in the age group below 6 was 21,815 Males and 21,321 Females.

Villages in Sivakasi Taluk
 Alamarathupatti
 Anaikuttam
 Anaiyur
 Anuppankulam
 Boovanathapuram
 Chokkampatti
 V.Chokkalingapuram
 Erichanatham
 Injar
 Kalayarkurichi
 Kariseri
 Kattachinnampatti
 Goundampatti
 Kitchanaickenpatti
 kiliyampatti
 Kothaneri
 Krishnapperi
 Krishnapuram
 Kumilankulam
 Lakshminarayanapuram
 Mangalam
 Melamathur
 Maraneri
 Nadayaneri
 Naduvapatti
 Namaskarithanpatti
 Nedungulam
 Niraimathi
 Pallapatti
 Periapottalpatti
 Poolavoorani
 Pudukkottai
 M.Pudupatti
 Rengapalayam
 Saminatham
 Sengamalanatchiyarpuram
 Sengamalapatti
 Sevaloor
 Sithamanaickenpatti
 Sithurajapuram
 Sukkiravarpatti
 Thatchakudi
 Thevarkulam
 Oorampatti
 A.Thulukkapatti
 Vadamalapuram
 Vadapatti
 Vadi
 Velliahpuram
 Vellore
 Vilampatti
 Viswanatham
 Vendurayapuram
 Zaminsalwarpatti
 Naranapuram
Mangundam Patti

References 

Virudhunagar district
Srivilliputhur taluk

Srivilliputhur taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Srivilliputhur.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Srivilliputhur had a population of 292,895 with 145,763  males and 147,132 females. There were 1009 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 70.41. Child population in the age group below 6 was 13,150 Males and 12,615 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Srivilliputhur

Srivilliputhur is a town and a municipality in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 75,396.

The most important landmark of Srivilliputhur is 11-tiered tower structure dedicated to the Lord of Srivilliputhur, known as Vatapatrasayee. The tower of this temple rises 192 feet high and is the official symbol of the Government of Tamil Nadu.  It is said to have been built by Periyalvar, believed to be the father-in-law of the Temple Deity, with a purse of gold that he won in debates held in the palace of Pandya King Vallabhadeva. Srivilliputhur is well known for its ancient heritage and devotional contributions.

It is on the Virudhunagar - Shenkottai line of the Southern Railway, about 74 km south of Madurai and connected by road and rail with Madurai, Sivakasi, Sankarankovil & Shenkottai, Thirunelveli and Sattur.

Demographics

According to 2011 census, Srivilliputhur had a population of 75,396 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 6,884 were under the age of six, constituting 3,466 males and 3,418 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 6.21% and .01% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.84%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 21411 households. There were a total of 32,556 workers, comprising 134 cultivators, 1,241 main agricultural labourers, 3,126 in house hold industries, 25,769 other workers, 2,286 marginal workers, 18 marginal cultivators, 318 marginal agricultural labourers, 119 marginal workers in household industries and 1,831 other marginal workers. The decadal growth of population during the 1991–2001 period reduced to half of the previous decade due to migration to industrialized cities.

As per the religious census of 2011, Srivilliputhur (M) had 90.7% Hindus, 2.27% Muslims, 6.62% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.38% following other religions and 0.02% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.

As of 1994, a total  (45%) of the land in Srivilliputhur was used for residential,  (3%) for commercial,  (3%) for industrial,  (5%) for public & semi public,  (2%) for educational and  (24%) for non urban purposes like agriculture and irrigation.

Notes

References 
 

Virudhunagar district
Virudhunagar taluk

Virudhunagar taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Virudhunagar.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Virudhunagar had a population of 250,782 with 125,329  males and 125,453 females. There were 1001 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 76.08. Child population in the age group below 6 was 11,745 Males and 11,519 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Dunc Fisher

Duncan Robert Fisher (August 30, 1927 – September 22, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan. He played 275 games in the National Hockey League from 1947 to 1953 and again in 1958 to 1959.  He played for the New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, and Detroit Red Wings.

Fisher died in Regina on September 22, 2017 at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
New York Rangers players
Boston Bruins players
Detroit Red Wings players
Sportspeople from Saskatchewan
People from Regina, Saskatchewan
American Hockey League players
M. Cherif Bassiouni

Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni (1937 – 25 September 2017) was an Egyptian-born American Emeritus Professor of Law at DePaul University where he taught from 1964-2012. He was born in Cairo, Egypt.

Bassiouni has served in numerous United Nations positions and served as the Consultant to the US Department of State and Justice on many projects. He was a founding member of the International Human Rights Law Institute at DePaul University which was established in 1990. He served as President from 1990-1997 and then President Emeritus. 

In 1999, Bassiouni was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in the field of international criminal justice and for his contribution to the creation of the International Criminal Court. He did not win as Médecins Sans Frontières received the award in 1999.

Bassiouni died of multiple myeloma in Chicago, Illinois on 25 September 2017 at the age of 79.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Chicago
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Lawyers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
American human rights activists
People from Cairo
Nora Marks Dauenhauer

Nora Marks Dauenhauer (May 8, 1927 – September 25, 2017) was an American Tlingit poet, short-story writer, and Tlingit language scholar from Alaska. She won an American Book Award for Russians in Tlingit America: The Battles of Sitka, 1802 And 1804. She was born in Yakutat, Alaska.

Dauenhauer died at her home in Juneau, Alaska on September 25, 2017 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites 
 De Laguna, Frederica (1972) Under Mount St. Elias. 3 vols. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

1927 births
2017 deaths
American poets
American novelists
Educators from Alaska
Writers from Alaska
People from Juneau, Alaska
Lie to Me

Lie to Me is a series on FOX from 2009 to 2011.

2009 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Květa Fialová

Květa Fialová (1 September 1929 – 26 September 2017) was a Czech actress. She was best known for her performance in Lemonade Joe. She was born in Veľké Dravce, Czechoslovakia. She also appeared in Dinner for Adele (1977) and I Enjoy the World With You (1982).

Fialová died in Prague, Czech Republic on 26 September 2017 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2017 deaths
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Barry Dennen

Barry Dennen (February 22, 1938 – September 26, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and screen and television writer.  He played Pontius Pilate on the original recording, and later in the movie, of Jesus Christ Superstar. He also had roles in The Shining (1980) and in Titanic (1997). He was born in Chicago, Illinois. 

Dennen was a closeted homosexual until his later years. He died in Burbank, California on September 26, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 

1938 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American video game actors
American television writers
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT writers
LGBT people from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Francis Collins

Francis Sellers Collins (born April 14, 1950) is an American physician-geneticist. He is known for his discoveries of disease genes and his leadership of the Human Genome Project. He was the director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland from 2009 until 2021. In 2022, Collins became the Acting Science Advisor to the President.

Before being appointed director of the NIH, Collins led the Human Genome Project and other genomics research initiatives as director of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), one of the 27 institutes and centers at NIH. 

Before joining NHGRI, he earned a reputation as a gene hunter at the University of Michigan. He has been elected to the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences, and has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Science.

References

Other websites

 The BioLogos Foundation
 NIH Bio
 NHRGI Bio
 

1950 births
Living people
American physicians
American geneticists
American Christians
American political writers
Writers from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Muhammad Khwaja

The Hazāra of Muḥammad Khwāja (Dari: هزاره محمد خواجه) is a Hazara tribe of Ghazni Province of Afghanistan.

The Hazaras of Muḥammad Khwaja is a member of the Barlas tribal, in the past they lived around the geography of Uzbekistan, Iran and India. The main origin of this people is Samarkand city today in Uzbekistan.

Related pages 
 Hazara tribes
 Hazara people
 Aimaq Hazara

References 
Hassan Poladi. The Hazaras. Mughal Publishing Company. Feb 1, 1989.
Hazara people
Helga Grebing

Helga Grebing (27 February 1930 – 25 September 2017) was a German historian and university professor (Göttingen, Bochum). She was born in Berlin, Germany.  

A focus of her work is on social history and, more specifically, on the history of the labour movement. 

Grebing died in Berlin on 25 September 2017 of congestive heart failure at the age of 87.

References

1930 births
2017 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany
Deaths from congestive heart failure
German academics
German historians
Scientists from Berlin
Writers from Berlin
Robert Delpire

Robert Delpire (24 January 1926 – 26 September 2017) was a French art publisher, editor, curator, movie producer and graphic designer. He was born in Paris. 

Delpire predominantly concerned himself with documentary photography, influenced by his interest in anthropology. Delpire was editor-in-chief of the cultural review Neuf. He published books of photography, illustration and graphic art through Éditions Delpire and Photo Poche. Photo Poche has been described as "the most successful series of photography monographs ever published", books that "have introduced successive generations to photography".

Delpire died in Paris on 26 September 2017 in Paris at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
French artists
French movie producers
French journalists
Writers from Paris
Young Dolph

Adolph "Dolph" Thornton, Jr. (July 27, 1985 – November 17, 2021), better known by his stage name Young Dolph, was an American rapper. 

In February 2016, Dolph released his debut studio album, King of Memphis, which peaked at number 49 on the Billboard 200 chart. He was featured on O.T. Genasis' hit single "Cut It", which peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Young Dolph was shot multiple times outside of a local retail store in Los Angeles on September 26, 2017. He received multiple gunshots wounds which upon being hospitalized were being treated as non-life threatening. A few hours later, Young Dolph was being treated under critical condition.

Young Dolph was shot and killed while at a cookie store in Memphis, Tennessee by a gunman on November 17, 2021 at the age of 36.

References

1985 births
2021 deaths
Rap musicians from Illinois
American hip hop musicians
American crime victims
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Murders by firearm in the United States
Murdered African-American people
Bhad Bhabie

Danielle Bregoli (born March 26, 2003, also known as Bhad Bhabie) is an American social media personality and rapper. She became known for the viral video meme and catch phrase "Cash Me Ousside How Bout Dah" after appearing on the Dr. Phil show in September 2016. She appeared on the show for bad behavior. She released her debut single as a recording artist in late August 2017.

Bregoli released her first single "These Heaux" (pronounced "these hoes") on August 26, 2017. The recording reached number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100, making Bregoli the youngest female rap artist to debut on the music chart. On September 22, 2017, she released "Hi Bich" and a day after, "Whachu Know", as a single alongside the music video, which received over a million views in 24 hours.

Bregoli often shocks her fans with her real age and is rarely seen without makeup.

References

Other websites
 

2003 births
Rap musicians from Florida
American socialites
Internet celebrities
Living people
Musicians from Florida
Receiver

In communication a receiver is used for the reception of message or data signals.
A receiver can be of any type such as rhombic,yagiuda, parabolic etc.
It is a device that is designed to receive the signals which are in the form of both electric and electromagnetic form.
Receiver is simply a transducer that is a energy converter which converts received electromagnetic signals into electrical signals.

Communication
Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries

The Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI; ) is a group for businesspeople in Bangladesh.

History 
The Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry was established in 1973 under the Trade Organisation Ordinance and Companies Act, 1913.

References

Other websites
 Official website of FBCCI

Economy of Bangladesh
Run-length encoding

Run-length encoding (RLE) is a very simple form of lossless data compression. In RLE runs of data (that is, sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run.

Algorithms
Hilde Benjamin

Hilde Benjamin (born Hilde Lange, February 5, 1902 in Bernburg - April 18, 1989 in East Berlin) was an East German judge and justice minister. She was a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).

Education and career
She studied law at the Humboldt-University of Berlin, the University of Heidelberg, and the University of Hamburg. Afterwards she worked as a lawyer, and became a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). During the war she had to do forced labor. 

After the war she was vice president of the Supreme Court of East Germany from 1949 to 1953, a member of the Volkskammer (the East German parliament) from 1949 to 1967, justice minister from 1953 to 1967, and a member of the Central Committee of the SED from 1954 to 1989.

Benjamin was notorious for her judging of "show trials" (for political effect) and ministerial activities. Because she sentenced many people to death, she was nicknamed "Bloody Hilde", "The Red Guillotine", and "Red Freisler".

Later in life she gave lectures about the history of the judiciary in Potsdam.

Personal life 
She was married to pediatrician and resistance fighter George Benjamin, who was also Jewish and who died in the Mauthausen concentration camp. Jewish-German philosopher Walter Benjamin was her husband's brother.

References 
Biographies:
  www.fembio.org
  www.mdr.de
  www.ddr-im-www.de 

1902 births
1989 deaths
German judges
German lawyers
German people of World War II
Government ministers of East Germany
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Niederdorf, Basel-Landschaft

Niederdorf is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Lausen

Lausen is a municipality of the district of Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Arisdorf

Arisdorf (Swiss German: Aschdrf) a municipality of the district Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Uzbek people

Uzbeks are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group who mainly live in Central Asia countries. Uzbeks are the majority of people living in Uzbekistan. They are a minority group in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Russia and China. A few live farther away. Uzbeks speak Uzbek language of the Turkic language family.

Related pages 
 Turkic peoples
 Uyghur people

References 

Turkic peoples
Moghol people

The Moghols are a Mongolic ethnic group, descendants of the Mongol Empire's soldiers in Afghanistan. They live in the Herat province of Afghanistan. and they speak the Moghol language of the Mongolic languages.

Related pages 
 Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
 Moghol language

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Mongol peoples
Lü

Lü is a village and former municipality of the district Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 2009 Lü merged into the municipality of Val Müstair.

In 2007, 65 people lived there.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Kappelen, Haut-Rhin

Kappelen is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

It is about 15 km northwest of Basel and 15 km east of Altkirch.

In 2006, 522 people lived there.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Katzenthal

Katzenthal is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Kaysersberg

Kaysersberg is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Kaysersberg-Vignoble.

References 

Former communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 disestablishments in France
Moghol language

Moghol language or Mogholi, is a Mongolic language spoken by the Moghol people in Herat province of Afghanistan.

Related pages 
 Mongolic languages
 Moghol people

References

Mongolic languages
Blue Hawaiian (cocktail)

A Blue Hawaiian is an alcoholic cocktail made from pineapple juice, rum and Curaçao, with coconut cream and crushed ice.  The name "Blue Hawaiian" comes from the blue colour given to the drink by Curaçao, an orange flavoured liqueur.

References

Alcoholic drink
North Canton, Ohio

North Canton is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 17,488 at the 2010 census.

Demographics

References

Cities in Ohio
Carlos Vidal Layseca

Carlos Alberto Vidal Layseca (4 February 1931 – 24 September 2017) was a Peruvian physician and politician. He was born in Lima, Peru. Layseca served as Minister of Health from July 1990 through February 1991 under the Alberto Fujimori administration. He later served as Rector of Cayetano Heredia University from 1994 through 1999.

Vidal Layseca died of heart disease on 24 September 2017 in Lima at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración "Carlos Vidal Layseca" 

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Peruvian politicians
Physicians
People from Lima
Hiromi Hayakawa

Marla Hiromi Hayakawa Salas (October 19, 1982 – September 27, 2017), known professionally as Hiromi Hayakawa, was a Mexican actress and singer. She was born in Fukuoka, Japan. She began her music career as a contestant in the reality show La Academia. Her last well known role was as El Chema as Lucy Li, an Asian-Mexican prostitute.

Hayakawa worked mostly in musical theatre, however she has had occasional television roles. Hayakawa was also a voice actress, whose work is primarily on the Spanish American dub of movies and series from the United States. She was best known for dubbing the Spanish version of Disney movies such as Alice in Wonderland, Prom, and in Brave.

Hayakawa died from complications of childbirth as her liver failed at a hospital in Mexico City on September 27, 2017 at the age of 34.

References

Other websites

 La Academia Website 
 

1982 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
Deaths in childbirth
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese voice actors
Singers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Mexican singers
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture
Udayarpalayam taluk

Udayarpalayam taluk is a taluk of Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Jayankondam.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Udayarpalayam had a population of 384,800 with 190,974 males and 193,826 females. There were 1015 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 65.6. Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,417 males and 17,971 females.

References 

Ariyalur district
Sendurai taluk

Sendurai taluk is a taluk of Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Sendurai.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Sendurai had a population of 111,932 with 55,414  males and 56,518 females. There were 1020 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 61.6. Child population in the age group below 6 was 6,350 Males and 5,430 Females.

References 

Ariyalur district
Tondiarpet taluk

Tondiarpet taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Fort-Tondiarpet taluk. It comprises the neighbourhood of Tondiarpet.

References
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Perambur taluk

Perambur taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Fort-Tondiarpet and Perambur-Purasawalkam taluks. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Kodungaiyur, Moolakadai and Perambur.

References
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Ayanavaram taluk

Ayanavaram taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Perambur-Purasawalkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Ayanavaram, Kolathur and Peravallur.

References
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Egmore taluk

Egmore taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Egmore and Nungambakkam.

References

 Chennai district website 

Chennai district
Guindy taluk

Guindy taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Mambalam-Guindy taluk and the Mylapore-Triplicane taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Adyar, Alandur, T. Nagar, Ekkaduthangal, Guindy and Kotturpuram.

References 
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Velachery taluk

Velachery taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Mambalam-Guindy and Mylapore-Triplicane taluks. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Besant Nagar, Tharamani, Thiruvanmiyur and Velachery.

References 
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Purasawalkam taluk

Purasaiwalkam taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Fort-Tondiarpet and Perambur-Purasawalkam taluks. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Purasawalkam and Vepery.

References

Other websites
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Aminjikarai taluk

Aminjikarai taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Perambur-Purasawalkam taluk and the Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Aminjikarai, Anna Nagar, Arumbakkam, Koyambedu, Thirumangalam, Vada Agaram and Villivakkam.

References
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Mylapore taluk

Mylapore taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Fort-Tondiarpet and Perambur-Purasawalkam taluks. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Chintadripet, Mylapore and Triplicane.

References
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Mambalam taluk

Mambalam taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the former Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk and the Mambalam-Guindy taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of K. K. Nagar, Kodambakkam, Mambalam, Saligramam, Saidapet and Virugambakkam.

References
 Taluks of Chennai district 

Chennai district
Mettupalayam taluk

Mettupalayam taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore rural district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Mettupalayam.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Mettupalayam had a population of 259,633 with 129,299  males and 130,334 females. There were 1008 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 71.93. Child population in the age group below 6 was 10,571 Males and 10,259 Females.

References 

Coimbatore district
Perur taluk

Perur taluk is a taluk in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India associated with the neighbourhood of Perur. It was created by Government of Tamil Nadu in 2013.

References

Coimbatore district
Pollachi taluk

Pollachi taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore rural district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Pollachi.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Pollachi had a population of 575,478 with 285,553  males and 289,925 females. There were 1015 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 70.65. Child population in the age group below 6 was 22,399 Males and 21,464 Females.

References 

Coimbatore district
Coimbatore-North taluk

Coimbatore (North) taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore City of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. On 9 May 2012, Government of Tamil Nadu announced that it will bifurcate Coimbatore North Taluk to create the new Annur Taluk.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Coimbatore (North) had a population of 641,021 with 321,922  males and 319,099 females. There were 991 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 76.37. Child population in the age group below 6 was 28,302 Males and 27,219 Females.

References 

Coimbatore district
Valparai taluk

Valparai taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Valparai. Anaimalai Hills Village is the only revenue villages under this revenue.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Valparai had a population of 70,771 with 35,270  males and 35,501 females. There were 1007 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 79.07. Child population in the age group below 6 was 2,227 Males and 2,135 Females.

References 

Coimbatore district
Coimbatore-South taluk

Coimbatore (South) taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Coimbatore(South) had a population of 1,605,269 with 802,641  males and 802,628 females. There were 1000 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 81.18. Child population in the age group below 6 was 73,403 Males and 70,765 Females.

References 

Coimbatore district
Sulur taluk

Sulur taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Sulur. This revenue block consist of 41 revenue villages.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Sulur had a population of 320,406 with 160,677  males and 159,729 females. There were 994 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 73.9. Child population in the age group below 6 was 13,678 Males and 13,162 Females.

References 

Coimbatore district
Kinathukadavu taluk

Kinathukadavu taluk is a taluk of rural Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Kinathukadavu.

References

Coimbatore district
Rajapalaiyam taluk

Rajapalaiyam taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Rajapalaiyam.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Rajapalaiyam had a population of 347,318 with 173,202  males and 174,116 females. There were 1005 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 74.84. Child population in the age group below 6 was 15,736 Males and 14,890 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Kariapatti taluk

Kariapatti taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Kariapatti.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Kariapatti had a population of 105,329 with 52,875  males and 52,454 females. There were 992 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 68.46. Child population in the age group below 6 was 5,736 Males and 5,513 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Sattur taluk

Sattur is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Sattur.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Sattur had a population of 168,659 with 83,113  males and 85,546 females. There were 1029 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 71.41. Child population in the age group below 6 was 8,145 Males and 7,787 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Tiruchuli taluk

Tiruchuli taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Tiruchuli.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Tiruchuli had a population of 103,068 with 51,886  males and 51,182 females. There were 986 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 67.57. Child population in the age group below 6 was 5,406 Males and 5,081 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Aruppukkottai taluk

Aruppukkottai taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Aruppukkottai.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Aruppukkottai had a population of 248186 with 123337  males and 124849 females. There were 1012 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 77.3. Child population in the age group below 6 was 11668 Males and 11087 Females.

References 

Virudhunagar district
Gingee taluk

Gingee taluk is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Gingee.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Gingee had a population of 422,880 with 213,162  males and 209,718 females. There were 984 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 63.41. Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,329 Males and 18,804 Females.

References 

Viluppuram district
Kallakkurichi taluk

Kallakkurichi taluk is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Kallakurichi.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Kallakkurichi had a population of 465,236 with 234,796  males and 230,440 females. There were 981 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 63.49. Child population in the age group below 6 was 26,388 Males and 23,890 Females.

References 

Viluppuram district
Sankarapuram taluk

Sankarapuram is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Sankarapuram town is a headquarter for this taluk. There are presently 188 villages in sankarapuram taluk.  Before the bifurcation of Chinnasalem taluk from this taluk and Kallakurichi taluk, nearly 350 Villages were under the control of Sankarapuram taluk.

References

Other websites 
 www.sankarapuram.do.am

Viluppuram district
Tirukkoyilur taluk

Tirukkoyilur taluk is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Tirukkoyilur.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Tirukkoyilur had a population of 438,254 with 222,295  males and 215,959 females. There were 971 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 61.02. Child population in the age group below 6 was 27,019 Males and 25,166 Females.

References 

Viluppuram district
Tindivanam taluk

Tindivanam taluk is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Tindivanam.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Tindivanam had a population of 446,024 with 223,391  males and 222,633 females. There were 997 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 67.66. Child population in the age group below 6 was 23,196 Males and 22,445 Females.

References 

Viluppuram district
Ulundurpettai taluk

Ulundurpet is in the southern region of Villupuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town of Ulundurpet is the taluk headquarters. It is co-terminus with Ulundurpet revenue block. There are fifty-three panchayat villages, and 178 villages in the taluk. The state assembly constituency for Tamil Nadu is the Ulundurpet constituency.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Ulundurpet had a population of 369,357 with 186,410  males and 182,947 females. There were 981 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 60.38. Child population in the age group below 6 was 23,270 Males and 21,734 Females.

References 

Viluppuram district
Sabayon Linux

Sabayon Linux is a Linux distribution based on Gentoo.

Editions 
The versions currently available are:

References 

Linux distributions