cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Meze

Meze or mezze  'to taste', is the name for a number of small dishes or appetizers served before a meal, often with a drink. The food is common in the Eastern Mediterranean. Drinks include anise-flavored liqueurs, such as arak, ouzo, raki or different wines.  These dishes are similar to the tapas of Spain or finger food.

In Levantine cuisines and in the Caucasus region (especially in Armenia and Georgia), these dishes are served as a part of any large-scale meal. Not accompanied by alcohol, meze is known in the Arab world as muqabbilat (Arabic for "starters").

References

Middle Eastern foods
Snack foods
Finger food

Finger food is the name for a number of foods that are usually eaten with the hands, as opposed to using utensils, like forks, knives or chopsticks.  In some cultures, food is almost always eaten with the hands; for example, Ethiopian cuisine is eaten by rolling various dishes up in injera bread.

Examples of finger food are small beef pies, sausage rolls, sausages on sticks, cheese and olives on sticks, chicken drumsticks or wings, spring rolls, small quiches, samosas, onion bhajis, potato wedges, vol au vents, and risotto balls. Other well-known foods that are generally eaten with the hands include pizza, hot dogs, fruit and bread.

References

Foods
Subscription

A subscription is a product or service which is paid for periodically, rather than all at once. Magazines and newspapers are often subscription products. Public utility services like internet connections or cable television are examples of subscription services. Subscriptions fees are usually charged for a consistent time period, typically in weeks, months, or years.

In a traditional business model, revenue flows linearly – from marketing to sales and finance. But in subscription businesses, the revenue flow is cyclical. While the purposes of all functions remain unchanged, their revenue implications are amplified since customers need to be ‘won’ not just once but through every recurring billing cycle.

Subscription business models were first introduced in the 1600s by newspaper and book publishers. With the rise of technology and software as a service (SaaS) products, many companies are moving from a business revenue model where revenue is made from a customer's one-time purchase to a subscription model where revenue is made on a recurring basis in return for consistent access to the delivery of a software good or service.

Types of subscription business models 
Subscription business models can include a variety of companies and industries. Those industries include:

 cable television,
 satellite radio, 
 websites, 
 gyms, 
 lawn care, 
 storage units, 
 coffee and many more.

References

Business
European wildcat

The wildcat is Felis silvestris, a member of the small cat sub-family Felinae. It is native to Eurasia. It is so-called because it is almost impossible to tame. However, crossbreeding with domestic cats has occurred throughout almost the whole of the species' range.

The wildcat shows geographic variation. All subspecies are larger than house cats, with longer legs and more robust bodies. There are about 22 subspecies, or (according to some) only four, including the Chinese mountain cat, which was previously considered a species in its own right.

Our domestic cat originated from the subspecies known as the African wildcat.

The name 'wildcat' is sometimes used as a term for  domestic cats which have gone wild in the sense of living rough, without owners.

Related pages 
Asiatic wildcat

References 

Felines
Krebs cycle

The Krebs cycle (named after Hans Krebs) is a part of cellular respiration. Its other names are the citric acid cycle, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle). 

The "Krebs cycle" is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms in their energy conversion processes. It is important to many biochemical pathways.  This suggests that it was one of the earliest  parts of cellular metabolism to evolve.

The Krebs cycle comes after the link reaction and provides the hydrogen and electrons needed for the electron transport chain. It takes place inside mitochondria.

Summary 
The diagram below shows how this part of respiration is an ever-repeating cycle which produces ATP and gives off CO2. The ATP is a molecule which carries energy in chemical form to be used in other cell processes. To summarize: 
 Two molecules of carbon dioxide are given off
 One molecule of GTP is formed
 Three molecules of NAD+ are combined with hydrogen (NAD+ → NADH)
 One molecule of FAD combines with hydrogen (FAD → FADH2)

Because two acetyl-CoA molecules are produced from each glucose molecule, two cycles are required per glucose molecule. Therefore, at the end of two cycles, the products are: two ATP, six NADH, two FADH2 two QH2 (ubiquinol) and four CO2.

Related pages 	
 Cellular respiration	
 Glycolysis	
 Link reaction	
 Electron transport chain

Other websites 
 Lecture 
 Krebs cycle animation

References 

Metabolism
Cellular respiration
Coenzyme A

Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a coenzyme used in up to 4% of enzymatic reactions within all living cells. Notably, it is used in fatty acid synthesis, the Krebs cycle, and the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

Gallery 

Cellular respiration
Metabolism
Acetyl

In organic chemistry, acetyl (ethanoyl), is a functional group, the acyl of acetic acid, with chemical formula -COCH3.

Structure 
The acetyl group contains a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl with a lone electron left over. This electron forms a chemical bond to the rest (R) of the molecule.

Use 
The acetyl group is part of any organic compounds such as acetylcholine and acetyl-CoA.

Chemical compounds
Functional groups
Multiple birth

Multiple birth is when one woman gives birth to more than one child at the same time. Depending on the number of children born, it can be called twins (two), triplets (three), quadruplets (four), and so on. There have been cases known in which a woman gave birth to eight children at once. These have a higher risk of dying.

The chance of multiple birth grows when artificial insemination is used. It is therefore used in China to outsmart the one-child policy.

Biological reproduction
Roberto Anzolin

Roberto Anzolin (18 April 1938 – 6 October 2017) was an Italian football player. He played for the Italy national team in 1966.

Club career statistics

|-
|1956-57||rowspan="3"|Marzotto Valdagno||rowspan="3"|Serie B||23||0
|-
|1957-58||32||0
|-
|1958-59||31||0
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="2"|Palermo||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1960-61||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="9"|Juventus||rowspan="9"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1962-63||19||0
|-
|1963-64||29||0
|-
|1964-65||33||0
|-
|1965-66||34||0
|-
|1966-67||34||0
|-
|1967-68||24||0
|-
|1968-69||22||0
|-
|1969-70||5||0
|-
|1970-71||Atalanta||Serie B||36||0
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="2"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|1972-73||5||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="2"|Monza||rowspan="2"|Serie C||36||0
|-
|1974-75||30||0
501||0
501||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1938 births
2017 deaths
Italian association football goalkeepers
Paolo Barison

Paolo Barison (born 23 June, 1936) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1954-55||rowspan="3"|Venezia||rowspan="2"|Serie C||6||0
|-
|1955-56||33||9
|-
|1956-57||Serie B||29||11
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="3"|Genoa||rowspan="3"|Serie A||21||11
|-
|1958-59||27||14
|-
|1959-60||23||5
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||5
|-
|1961-62||22||6
|-
|1962-63||14||3
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||13
|-
|1964-65||33||6
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|1966-67||30||7
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||4
|-
|1968-69||21||2
|-
|1969-70||14||1
|-
|1970-71||Ternana||Serie B||31||10
|-
|1971-72||Bellaria Igea Marina||||31||17

|-
|1972||Toronto Metros||NASL||8||3
422||133
8||3
430||141
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||0||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||3||4
|-
|1966||5||2
|-
!Total||9||6
|}

References

1936 births
1979 deaths
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Giacomo Bulgarelli

Giacomo Bulgarelli (; 24 October 1940 – 12 February 2009) is a former Italian football player. He played for the Italian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="17"|Bologna||rowspan="17"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1959-60||13||0
|-
|1960-61||18||1
|-
|1961-62||26||8
|-
|1962-63||30||7
|-
|1963-64||32||8
|-
|1964-65||29||5
|-
|1965-66||29||2
|-
|1966-67||31||4
|-
|1967-68||13||0
|-
|1968-69||24||2
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||28||2
|-
|1971-72||23||1
|-
|1972-73||29||1
|-
|1973-74||25||1
|-
|1974-75||18||1

|-
|1975||Hartford Bicentennials||NASL||2||0
391||43
2||0
393||43
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||5||1
|-
|1964||3||2
|-
|1965||9||0
|-
|1966||7||2
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
!Total||29||7
|}

References

1940 births
2009 deaths
Italian footballers
Romano Fogli

Romano Fogli (21 January 1938 – 21 September 2021) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

Fogli died on 21 September 2021 at the age of 83.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1956-57||16||0
|-
|1957-58||31||1
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="10"|Bologna||rowspan="10"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1959-60||29||0
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||30||0
|-
|1962-63||27||0
|-
|1963-64||33||1
|-
|1964-65||30||0
|-
|1965-66||27||1
|-
|1966-67||27||2
|-
|1967-68||25||1
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||3
|-
|1969-70||20||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Catania||Serie A||26||1
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="3"|Serie B||30||2
|-
|1972-73||34||0
|-
|1973-74||23||0
490||15
490||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Aristide Guarneri

Aristide Guarneri (born 7 March 1938) is an Italian football manager. He played for the Italian national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1957-58||Como||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="9"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="9"|Serie A||28||0
|-
|1959-60||16||0
|-
|1960-61||33||0
|-
|1961-62||33||1
|-
|1962-63||34||0
|-
|1963-64||33||0
|-
|1964-65||31||0
|-
|1965-66||31||1
|-
|1966-67||29||1
|-
|1967-68||Bologna||Serie A||28||1
|-
|1968-69||Napoli||Serie A||22||0
|-
|1969-70||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||3||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Cremonese||Serie D||21||0
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="2"|Serie C||35||0
|-
|1972-73||32||0
441||4
441||4
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||5||1
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}

References 

1938 births
Living people
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Cremona
Sportspeople from Lombardy
Francesco Janich

Francesco Janich (27 March 1937 – 2 December 2019) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1962 to 1966.

Death
Janich died on 2 December 2019 in Rome at the age of 82.

Club career statistics

|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||6||0
|-
|1957-58||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|1959-60||33||0
|-
|1960-61||28||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="11"|Bologna||rowspan="11"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1962-63||32||0
|-
|1963-64||34||0
|-
|1964-65||29||0
|-
|1965-66||34||0
|-
|1966-67||31||0
|-
|1967-68||25||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||16||0
|-
|1971-72||21||0
|-
|1972-73||Lucchese-Libertas||Serie C||23||0
448||0
448||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

Other websites
  Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it 
  Profile at FIGC 

1937 births
2019 deaths
Italian footballers
People from Udine
Spartaco Landini

Spartaco Landini (born 31 January, 1944) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1963-64||rowspan="7"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="7"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1964-65||2||0
|-
|1965-66||11||0
|-
|1966-67||14||0
|-
|1967-68||24||0
|-
|1968-69||12||0
|-
|1969-70||29||1
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||0
|-
|1971-72||38||0
|-
|1972-73||Serie A||30||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974-75||8||0
|-
|1975-76||8||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Sangiovannese||||35||0
|-
|1977-78||||34||0
286||1
286||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1944 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Gianfranco Leoncini

Gianfranco Leoncini (25 September 1939 – 5 April 2019) was an Italian footballer. During his club career, Leoncini played for Juventus, Atalanta and Mantova. He won three Serie A titles with Juventus. He also played twice for Italy. He was a part of the 1966 FIFA World Cup squad.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958–59||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||3||1
|-
|1959–60||8||2
|-
|1960–61||21||0
|-
|1961–62||29||2
|-
|1962–63||29||1
|-
|1963–64||32||0
|-
|1964–65||31||5
|-
|1965–66||33||3
|-
|1966–67||31||3
|-
|1967–68||29||3
|-
|1968–69||30||2
|-
|1969–70||13||0
|-
|1970–71||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1971–72||Serie A||28||0
|-
|1972–73||Mantova||Serie B||28||0
|-
|1973–74||Atalanta||Serie B||29||1
411||23
411||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

Honours
Juventus
Coppa Italia: 1958–59, 1959–60, 1964–65
Serie A: 1959–60, 1960–61, 1966–67

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Rome
Giovanni Lodetti

Giovanni Lodetti (born 10 August, 1942) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1962-63||10||1
|-
|1963-64||24||1
|-
|1964-65||34||5
|-
|1965-66||27||2
|-
|1966-67||33||3
|-
|1967-68||29||2
|-
|1968-69||30||1
|-
|1969-70||28||2
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1971-72||30||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||27||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Foggia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||25||1
|-
|1975-76||34||0
|-
|1976-77||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Novara||Serie B||29||0
|-
|1977-78||Serie C||9||0
432||18
432||18
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||7||2
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
!Total||17||2
|}

References

1942 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Gigi Meroni

Gigi Meroni (born 24 February, 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Como||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1961-62||24||3
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|1963-64||27||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||34||5
|-
|1965-66||34||7
|-
|1966-67||4||1
139||23
139||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||6||2
|-
!Total||6||2
|}

References

1943 births
1967 deaths
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Lombardy
People from Como
Ezio Pascutti

Ezio Pascutti (1 June, 1937 – 4 January 2017) was an Italian football manager and player. He has played for Italy's national team.

Death
Pascutti died under hospice care in Bologna, Italy on 4 January 2017 from a "serious illness", aged 79.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="14"|Bologna||rowspan="14"|Serie A||18||11
|-
|1956-57||27||11
|-
|1957-58||26||12
|-
|1958-59||31||17
|-
|1959-60||18||8
|-
|1960-61||13||4
|-
|1961-62||28||11
|-
|1962-63||18||14
|-
|1963-64||25||8
|-
|1964-65||26||7
|-
|1965-66||22||10
|-
|1966-67||21||10
|-
|1967-68||20||7
|-
|1968-69||3||0
296||130
296||130
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||2
|-
|1965||5||2
|-
|1966||4||2
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
!Total||17||8
|}

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Italian footballers
Marino Perani

Marino Perani (27 October 1939 – 18 October 2017) was a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

In 2014, Perani got married at the age of 75 with the Bolognese business woman Anna Ciano at the Palazzo D'Accursio.

Perani died at a hospital in Bologna, Italy on 18 October 2017 from stroke-related complications at the age of 77.

Club career statistics

|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1957-58||29||6
|-
|1958-59||Bologna||Serie A||25||3
|-
|1959-60||Padova||Serie A||28||8
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="14"|Bologna||rowspan="14"|Serie A||29||10
|-
|1961-62||27||12
|-
|1962-63||17||4
|-
|1963-64||28||6
|-
|1964-65||22||2
|-
|1965-66||25||8
|-
|1966-67||28||4
|-
|1967-68||13||5
|-
|1968-69||15||0
|-
|1969-70||27||3
|-
|1970-71||18||2
|-
|1971-72||25||4
|-
|1972-73||16||2
|-
|1973-74||6||0

|-
|1975||Toronto Metros-Croatia||NASL||8||1
380||79
8||1
388||80
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}

References

1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Italian footballers
Pierluigi Pizzaballa

Pierluigi Pizzaballa (born 14 September, 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="8"|Atalanta||Serie B||1||0
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="7"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1960-61||0||0
|-
|1961-62||0||0
|-
|1962-63||15||0
|-
|1963-64||13||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||24||0
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||31||0
|-
|1967-68||21||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="4"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||0
|-
|1970-71||12||0
|-
|1971-72||8||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
|-
|1975-76||0||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="4"|Atalanta||Serie B||24||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1978-79||8||0
|-
|1979-80||Serie B||0||0
300||0
300||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1939 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Francesco Rizzo

Francesco Rizzo (born 30 May, 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy's national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||Cosenza||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1961-62||Milan||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1961-62||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie B||27||6
|-
|1963-64||26||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||1
|-
|1965-66||33||6
|-
|1966-67||29||10
|-
|1967-68||25||2
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||5
|-
|1969-70||20||6
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||2
|-
|1971-72||25||2
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="2"|Catanzaro||rowspan="2"|Serie B||30||6
|-
|1973-74||33||7
|-
|1974-75||Cesena||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||3
|-
|1975-76||34||7
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1977-78||14||1
|-
|1978-79||Serie B||25||1
462||71
462||71
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||2||2
|-
!Total||2||2
|}

References

1943 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sandro Salvadore

Sandro Salvadore (born 29 November, 1939) used to be an Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||3||0
|-
|1959-60||5||0
|-
|1960-61||34||1
|-
|1961-62||34||1
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1963-64||31||0
|-
|1964-65||9||1
|-
|1965-66||33||3
|-
|1966-67||32||4
|-
|1967-68||28||0
|-
|1968-69||24||1
|-
|1969-70||29||3
|-
|1970-71||26||0
|-
|1971-72||30||1
|-
|1972-73||28||2
|-
|1973-74||27||0
403||17
403||17
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||5||0
|-
|1963||6||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||7||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
!Total||36||0
|}

References

1939 births
2007 deaths
Italian footballers
Edmondo Fabbri

Edmondo Fabbri (born 16 September, 1921) is a former Italian football player.

References

1921 births
1995 deaths
Italian footballers
Lorenzo Buffon

Lorenzo Buffon (born 19 December, 1929) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1949-50||rowspan="10"|Milan||rowspan="10"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1950-51||37||0
|-
|1951-52||26||0
|-
|1952-53||33||0
|-
|1953-54||31||0
|-
|1954-55||32||0
|-
|1955-56||33||0
|-
|1956-57||17||0
|-
|1957-58||22||0
|-
|1958-59||25||0
|-
|1959-60||Genoa||Serie A||20||0
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1961-62||29||0
|-
|1962-63||20||0
|-
|1963-64||Fiorentina||Serie A||1||0
375||0
375||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||4||0
|-
|1960||3||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

1929 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Giacomo Losi

Giacomo Losi (born 10 September 1935) is a former Italian football player. He played for Italy's national football team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1952-53||rowspan="2"|Cremonese||rowspan="2"|IV Serie||29||1
|-
|1953-54||39||1
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="15"|Roma||rowspan="15"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1955-56||30||0
|-
|1956-57||30||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||18||0
|-
|1959-60||34||0
|-
|1960-61||32||1
|-
|1961-62||34||0
|-
|1962-63||33||0
|-
|1963-64||29||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||30||0
|-
|1966-67||30||1
|-
|1967-68||27||0
|-
|1968-69||8||0
454||4
454||4
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

References

1935 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Luigi Radice

Luigi Radice (15 January 1935 – 7 December 2018) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

Death
Radice died on 7 December 2018 in Turin from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1956-57||1||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||2||0
|-
|1959-60||Triestina||Serie B||31||0
|-
|1960-61||Milan||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1960-61||Padova||Serie A||24||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1962-63||23||0
|-
|1963-64||0||0
|-
|1964-65||2||0
130||0
130||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Bruno Mora

Bruno Mora (born 29 March, 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||12||2
|-
|1958-59||23||8
|-
|1959-60||31||7
|-
|1960-61||5||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||12
|-
|1961-62||26||5
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1963-64||28||7
|-
|1964-65||30||6
|-
|1965-66||12||3
|-
|1966-67||11||5
|-
|1967-68||9||1
|-
|1968-69||2||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="2"|Parma||Serie D||12||0
|-
|1970-71||Serie C||12||0
265||63
265||63
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||1
|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||6||2
|-
!Total||21||4
|}

References

1937 births
1986 deaths
Italian footballers
Humberto Maschio

Humberto Maschio (born 20 February, 1933) is a former Argentine-Italian football player. He has played for Argentina national team and Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1957-58||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||8
|-
|1958-59||15||5
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||7
|-
|1960-61||24||4
|-
|1961-62||27||11
|-
|1962-63||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||15||4
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|1964-65||29||8
|-
|1965-66||2||0
188||50
188||50
|}

International career statistics

|-
!Total||12||12
|}

|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1933 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Italian footballers
Argentine football managers
Italian football managers
Giampaolo Menichelli

Giampaolo Menichelli (born 29 June, 1938) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1957–58||Roma||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1958–59||Sambenedettese||Serie B||27||6
|-
|1959–60||Parma||Serie B||37||8
|-
|1960–61||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|1961–62||34||5
|-
|1962–63||26||6
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="6"|Juventus||rowspan="6"|Serie A||26||6
|-
|1964–65||27||11
|-
|1965–66||28||6
|-
|1966–67||33||11
|-
|1967–68||20||5
|-
|1968–69||10||1
|-
|1969–70||Brescia||Serie A||23||6
|-
|1970–71||Cagliari||Serie A||13||0
325||74
325||74
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

1938 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Rome
Carlo Mattrel

Carlo Mattrel (born 14 April, 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||Juventus||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1956-57||Anconitana||Serie C||14||0
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1958-59||20||0
|-
|1959-60||16||0
|-
|1960-61||3||0
|-
|1961-62||Palermo||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||15||0
|-
|1963-64||5||0
|-
|1964-65||1||0
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1966-67||6||0
|-
|1967-68||SPAL||Serie A||5||0
171||0
171||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1937 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Angelo Sormani

Angelo Sormani (born 3 July, 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="2"|Mantova||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||16
|-
|1962-63||33||13
|-
|1963-64||Roma||Serie A||25||6
|-
|1964-65||Sampdoria||Serie A||30||2
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||32||21
|-
|1966-67||18||4
|-
|1967-68||29||11
|-
|1968-69||29||4
|-
|1969-70||29||5
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||5
|-
|1971-72||28||2
|-
|1972-73||Fiorentina||Serie A||9||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1974-75||22||4
|-
|1975-76||Serie B||11||3
375||101
375||101
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||4||2
|-
!Total||7||2
|}

References

1939 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Enzo Robotti

Enzo Robotti (born 13 June, 1935) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955/56||Sanremese||Serie C||0||0
|-
|1956/57||Juventus||Serie A||15||1
|-
|1957/58||rowspan="8"|Fiorentina||rowspan="8"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1958/59||34||0
|-
|1959/60||22||0
|-
|1960/61||34||1
|-
|1961/62||32||1
|-
|1962/63||27||0
|-
|1963/64||31||0
|-
|1964/65||30||0
|-
|1965/66||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1966/67||19||0
|-
|1967/68||Roma||Serie A||21||0
316||4
316||4
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||2||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

1935 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Alessandria
Mario David

Mario David (born 13 March, 1934) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1950-51||rowspan="3"|Livorno||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1951-52||5||1
|-
|1952-53||Serie C||20||1
|-
|1953-54||rowspan="5"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie B||28||2
|-
|1954-55||1||0
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1956-57||32||2
|-
|1957-58||28||9
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1959-60||22||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||2
|-
|1961-62||30||3
|-
|1962-63||28||1
|-
|1963-64||28||0
|-
|1964-65||3||0
|-
|1965-66||Sampdoria||Serie A||14||0
|-
|1966-67||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
314||24
314||24
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1934 births
2005 deaths
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Udine
Paride Tumburus

Paride Tumburus (8 March 1939 - 3 October 2015) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. He was a member of the Italian team at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He died of a heart attack.

Club career statistics

|-
|1959-60||rowspan="9"|Bologna||rowspan="9"|Serie A||21||1
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||27||0
|-
|1962-63||30||0
|-
|1963-64||28||1
|-
|1964-65||23||2
|-
|1965-66||28||0
|-
|1966-67||12||0
|-
|1967-68||4||0
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||6
|-
|1969-70||1||0
226||10
226||10
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
1960 Summer Olympics
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Friuli Venezia-Giulia
Giorgio Ferrini

Giovanni Ferrari (; 6 December 1907 – 2 December 1982) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1923-24||rowspan="7"|Alessandria||rowspan="6"|Championship||3||0
|-
|1924-25||12||0
|-
|1925-26||0||0
|-
|1926-27||18||12
|-
|1927-28||32||24
|-
|1928-29||28||12
|-
|1929-30||Serie A||26||17
|-
|1930-31||rowspan="5"|Juventus||rowspan="5"|Serie A||34||16
|-
|1931-32||33||17
|-
|1932-33||33||11
|-
|1933-34||34||16
|-
|1934-35||26||7
|-
|1935-36||rowspan="5"|Ambrosiana-Inter||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||7
|-
|1936-37||30||7
|-
|1937-38||30||4
|-
|1938-39||15||0
|-
|1939-40||8||0
|-
|1940-41||Bologna||Serie A||16||2
|-
|1941-42||Juventus||Serie A||6||1
409||153
409||153
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1930||1||0
|-
|1931||8||1
|-
|1932||2||2
|-
|1933||6||3
|-
|1934||8||4
|-
|1935||3||1
|-
|1936||3||1
|-
|1937||4||1
|-
|1938||9||1
|-
!Total||44||14
|}

References

1907 births
1982 deaths
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Sportspeople from Piedmont
People from Alessandria
Paolo Mazza

Paolo Mazza (born 21 July 1901 – 31 December 1981) is a former Italian football manager.

References

1901 births
1981 deaths
Italian footballers
Giovanni Ferrari

Giorgio Ferrini (born 18 August, 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||Varese||Serie C||34||10
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="16"|Torino||Serie B||38||4
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="15"|Serie A||32||2
|-
|1961-62||32||3
|-
|1962-63||34||2
|-
|1963-64||32||7
|-
|1964-65||33||10
|-
|1965-66||28||1
|-
|1966-67||33||2
|-
|1967-68||28||4
|-
|1968-69||18||2
|-
|1969-70||22||4
|-
|1970-71||21||0
|-
|1971-72||23||2
|-
|1972-73||29||0
|-
|1973-74||23||0
|-
|1974-75||17||0
477||53
477||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1939 births
1976 deaths
Italian footballers
People from Trieste
Type I and type II errors

In statistics, type I and type II errors are errors that happen when a coincidence occurs while doing statistical inference, which leads to one making the wrong conclusion. One makes a Type I error when the original hypothesis is rejected, when it is actually true. Conversely, one makes a Type II error when the original hypothesis is accepted, when it is actually false. The probability of type I error is often written as , while the probability of type II error is written as .

Related pages 
 Alpha
 Beta
 False positives and false negatives
 Power of a test

References 

Errors and residuals in statistics
Pita

Pita  is a type of flatbread. Sometimes it is called pitta  or pide (Turkish), pitka (Bulgarian) and pronounced "pitta" in Greek). Pita is often round, brown, wheat flatbread made with yeast.

Pita is traditionally made in the Middle East and around the Mediterranean. It is also used in the cuisines of these countries. It can also be found in North Africa and the Levant. 

Possibly, it was spread by the Ancient Greek city states colonies, or by the spread of the Islam through the region. 

In Turkish cuisine, pide may refer to thicker breads made with yeast, for example shish kebab pide. It may also refer to foods using many thin layers of dough, usually with many different ingredients in between. That way, pies such as tyropita and spanakopita or sweet pies such as baclava are made.

The Indian flatbread form of roti is sometimes referred to as "Indian pita".

References

Middle Eastern foods
Turkish food
Greek food
Azerbaijani food
Persian food
Flatbreads
Easter Rising

The Easter Rising was a rebellion in Dublin, Ireland at Easter in 1916. It started on April 24, 1916 and ended on April 29, 1916. It was carried out by members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and members of the Irish Citizens Army. It was done to protest against British rule in Ireland. 

At first, the Irish had planned to have a larger number of men attack the city. But a man called Sir Roger Casement was captured on the way back from Germany with guns and the Irish had very few guns. As a result, only about 1,250 men took part in the rising. Out of these about 300 went into the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin led by Pádraig Pearse and James Connolly. Other groups took over different parts of the city, for example St. Stephen's Green, Shelbourne Hotel, Boland's Mills and Jacobs Factory. At first the British put up no resistance because of Easter public holiday, but soon more of them came into Dublin to fight the Irish. 

The biggest fighting happened at Bolands Mills where Éamon de Valera had his men open fire on British soldiers called Sherwood Foresters while they landed in the city. The shootings here killed about 200 people and wounded several more. St. Stephen's Green was a big part of the fighting as well where the Irish lost a lot of men. After six days the Irish were exhausted and were being shot at by huge artillery pieces mounted onto a British ship called HMS Helga. The General Post Office was badly hit and soon the Irish surrendered. Sixteen of the Irish leaders were shot by firing squad after the Rising.

The British admitted that they lost 155 men to Irish gunfire and 200 were wounded. The Irish rebels lost at least 70 men and over 1,000 of them were wounded. At least 100 Irish citizens were killed in the crossfire as well. After the rising, Dublin was in very bad shape and several hundred people had been killed.

After the rebellion 

After the Easter Rising conflict, the leaders of the rebellion were given trials in British courts and were sentenced to death. Fourteen were executed by British soldiers at Kilmainham jail in Dublin. The prisoners eyes were covered with blindfolds and they were shot. Among them were the leaders, Patrick Pearse and James Connolly.  Another leader, Thomas Kent was later shot in Cork, Ireland. Roger Casement was hanged in London, England.

At first the people in Dublin were confused and angry, because many had died and food supplies were cut off.  But after the British shot the leaders, some of the Irish people began to follow and support them in sympathy for their cause. The Easter Rising was a major reason for the creation of the Irish Republic and the Irish War of Independence.

References 

20th century in Ireland
Irish republicanism
20th century rebellions
Rebellions in Europe
Resistance to the British Empire
1916 in Europe
April events
Kimora Lee Simmons

Kimora Lee Simmons (born May 4, 1975) is an American fashion model. She is the former president and Creative Director for Phat Fashions. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. Simmons is half Japanese and Half African American.

References

Other websites 
Kimora Lee Simmons Pictures 

Participants in American reality television series
Television personalities from New York City
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
1975 births
Living people
Phạm Duy

Phạm Duy (5 October 1921 - 27 January 2013, born Phạm Duy Cẩn) was a Vietnamese composer. He wrote more than 1,000 songs which he divided into different periods: Folk, Heart, Spiritual, Profane, and Children's Songs.

He, along with Van Cao and Trinh Cong Son, is often called one of the most important people in modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music.

Duy died in Ho Chi Minh City from liver and heart disease at the age of 91.

References

Composers
Vietnamese people
Deaths from liver disease
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
1921 births
2013 deaths
Camp Zama

Camp Zama is a United States military base in Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan.

Geography of Japan
Military of the United States
Icosagon

An icosagon is a shape with 20 sides and 20 corners. It has interior angles of 162 and exterior angles of 198.

Regular icosagon 
The regular icosagon has Schläfli symbol {20}, and can also be constructed as a truncated decagon, t{10}, or a twice-truncated pentagon, tt{5}.

Area 
The amount of space a regular icosagon takes up is

a is the length of one of its sides.

Uses
The Big Wheel on the popular US game show The Price Is Right has an icosagonal cross-section.

The Globe, the outdoor theater used by William Shakespeare's acting company, was discovered to have been built on an icosagonal foundation when a partial excavation was done in 1989.

As a golygonal path, the swastika is considered to be an irregular icosagon.

A regular square, pentagon, and icosagon can completely fill a plane vertex.

Dissection
Coxeter states that every parallel-sided 2m-gon can be divided into m(m-1)/2 rhombs. For the icosagon, m=10, and it can be divided into 45: 5 squares and 4 sets of 10 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 10-cube, with 45 of 11520 faces.  The list A006245 enumerates the number of solutions as 18,410,581,880, including up to 20-fold rotations and chiral forms in reflection.

References

Naming Polygons and Polyhedra
icosagon

20
Generic top-level domain

A generic top-level domain (gTLD) is one category of internet domain with (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use on the Internet.

Now, IANA differenting next groups of Inttop-level domain:
 infrastructure top-level domain (.arpa)
 country-code top-level domains (ccTLD)
 sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
 generic top-level domains (gTLD)
 generic-restricted top-level domains

References 

Top-level domains
Travian

Travian is a browser game with a world full of thousands of players who all begin as the leaders of small villages.

The aim of the game is to use the right combination of tactics to make a small village become a mighty empire, and finally build a World Wonder to level 100, which will make you the winner that round.

References 

2004 video games
Browser game

A browser game is a video game that is played on a web browser. It is different from other video and computer games in that it normally does not need any software to be installed on the user's computer, except for the web browser.  There are games that rely solely on client-side technologies such as JavaScript or common plugins such as Java or Flash Player, whereas some employ server-side scripting. The latter case consists typically of (massive) multiplayer games, whereas the client-side games are typically single-player games. A game played in a browser is often called a browser-based game.

Post-2010, browser games written in other formats besides Flash remain popular, such as HTML5, WebGL, and WebAssembly. The most know games are Slither.io, Agar.io, Senpa.io.

References 

Internet
Types of video games
Video game genres
My Bloody Valentine

My Bloody Valentine are an Irish alternative rock band. The band started in Dublin in 1983 and are ended in 1997. In 2007, the band reunited. The band's members are singer and guitarist Kevin Shields, singer and guitarist Bilinda Butcher, bassist Debbie Googe and drummer Colm Ó Cíosóig.  

My Bloody Valentine have released three studio albums. The band's first album, Isn't Anything, was released in 1988 and was successful in the independent music scene in the United Kingdom. After touring for its release, the band recorded Loveless in nineteen different recording studios from 1989 to 1991. Loveless was a success among music critics and influenced lots of other bands. The band stopped performing live in 1993 and tried to record a third album but never finished it. The band broke up in 1997 and reunited in 2007, performing shows around the world. In 2012, Kevin Shields remastered all of the My Bloody Valentine's material on Creation Records and announced plans to release a third album. The album, m b v, was released in 2013 and received very strong reviews from music critics. In December 2013 NME magazine put the album at number 29 in their list of 50 Best Albums Of 2013.

The band has changed their members and style of music a number of times. The band had a post-punk and gothic rock sound on their early releases and later used distortion, pitch bending, and digital reverb to create a new style of rock music called shoegazing.

Discography

References

Other websites

My Bloody Valentine website

1980s Irish music groups
1990s Irish music groups
2000s Irish music groups
2010s Irish music groups
Irish rock bands
Musical groups established in 1983
Musical groups from Dublin
President of Serbia

The President of Serbia is the head of state of the Republic of Serbia. Prior to the title of President, head of state which ruled Serbia was called a King. Presently serving as the head of state is President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić. President Tadic was elected for a second term with a 50.31% majority in the 2008 Serbian presidential election. Tomislav Nikolić was President after winning the 2012 election. Aleksandar Vučić is the current President since winning the 2017 election.

List of presidents
 (1)
 (1)
 (2)

Living former presidents

References
Animated cartoon

An animated cartoon is a short, hand-worked (or made with computers to look like something hand worked) movie for the cinema, television or computer screen. It tells some kind of story, even if it is a very short one. 

Animation
Shanti Bahini

The Shanti Bahini (, "Peace Force") was the name of the military wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti - the United People's Party of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh.

It was formed in 1972 to preserve the rights of the tribal people in south-eastern Bangladesh, and fought for many years against the central government. It abandoned militancy following the peace treaty signed by the government and the Shamiti on December 2, 1997. Although some members opposed to the peace deal formed a dissident group.

References

Chittagong Hill Tracts
1972 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Bangladesh
1997 disestablishments
Jagannath Azad

Jagannath Azad (1918-2004) () was a prominent Urdu-speaking Hindu academic who wrote the first national anthem of Pakistan. The Tarana-e-Pakistan.

Pakistani people
1918 births
2004 deaths
Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri

Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari () (born 14 January 1900 – 21 December 1982) was born in Jullundher, Punjab, India. After the partition of India in 1947 he moved to Lahore. He wrote the words for the national anthem of Pakistan. He also wrote the words for an anthem for Kashmir, as well as patriotic songs during the war against India in 1965.

He studied in a mosque and then in a local school to 7th grade. He then did a lot of things to further educate himself. The great Persian poet, Maulana Ghulam Qadir Bilgrami, gave him advice on writing poetry. Hafeez worked hard to earn a reputation as a poet. One of Hafeez's most famous poems is Shahnam-e-Islam, which tells the history of Islam in verse. His poems, written in a blend of Hindi and Urdu, are about romance, religion, patriotism and life. It is known for its gentle rhythm.

Long before Hafeez Jullundhri's lyrics were adopted as the national anthem in 1950s, Pakistan had an anthem written by Jagannath Azad, son of Lahore-based poet Tilok Chand Mahroom. Azad was asked to write the anthem three days before the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

References

1900 births
1982 deaths
Pakistani people
Pakistani writers
Poets
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla

Ahmed Ghulam Ali Chagla (; 31 May 1902 – 5 February 1953) was the musician who wrote the score for the national anthem of Pakistan, (Qaumi Tarana) in 1950. He was born in 1902 into a prominent Karachi family. His father, Ghulamali Chagla was the third elected president of the municipality of Karachi, serving from 1921 to 1922. Ahmad Chagla attended the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam in Karachi and took lessons in classical Indian music in 1910 and western musical composition in 1914.

References

1902 births
1953 deaths
Pakistani people
Pakistani entertainers
People from Karachi
Weedy sea dragon

The weedy sea dragon or common sea dragon, Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, is a marine fish related to the seahorse. It is the only member of the genus Phyllopteryx. It is found in water 3 to 50 m deep around the south coast of Australia, from Port Stephens, New South Wales to Geraldton, Western Australia. It also found in the waters around Tasmania. Weedy sea dragons are named for the weed-like growth on their bodies. This camouflage hides them as they move among the seaweed beds where they live. The weedy sea dragon is the aquatic emblem for the state of Victoria.

Description 

Weedy sea dragons can reach 45 cm in length. They feed on tiny crustaceans and other zooplankton, which they suck into the end of their long tube-like nose. They don't have a tail that can wrap around and hold on to things the way a seahorse can.  They swim in shallow reefs and weed beds, and look like weeds drifting over bare sand.

Breeding 
Sea dragons, seahorses and pipe fish are the only species where the male carries the eggs. The male carries the fertilized eggs, joined under his tail. They stay there for about eight weeks until they . The young can look after themselves as soon as they are born.  Breeding sea dragons in captivity is rare because scientists don't know what makes them breed in the wild. Keeping sea dragons in captivity is difficult as only about 60% will survive.

The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California, Melbourne Aquarium in Australia, and the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, Tennessee, are the only places in the world to have  bred weedy sea dragons, though others have been able to get them to lay eggs.

Leafy sea dragons 
A relative of the weedy sea dragon is the leafy sea dragon Phycodurus eques. In the November 2006, the National Geographic magazine, reported that marine biologist Greg Rouse is looking at the DNA of the two sea dragon species.

References

Other websites 
 Australian Museum Online - Leafy and Weedy Seadragons
 Leafy Seadragons and Weedy Seadragons 
 Weedy Sea Dragon Monitoring Program in Botany Bay 
 Leafy Sea Dragon Festival 
 Weedy Sea Dragon 
 Youtube Male Weedy Seadragon with eggs
 Youtube Weedy Seadragon
 Male Weedy Sea Dragon carrying eggs 

Fish of Australia
Guru Angad Dev

Guru Angad Dev is(, 1504 - Sept 7, 1539) was one of the ten gurus who founded Sikhism. He became a Guru because of the obedience he showed to his Guru (Guru Nanak,the first guru in Sikh religion). Guru Angad Dev invented the present form of the Gurmukhi script.

1504 births
1539 deaths
Punjabi people
Sikhism