cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Boat keel

On boats and ships, the keel extends below a boat along the central line. When a boat or ship is being built then the keel laying down is the first step and the date is noted as the start of the job. Only the launching of the ship more important.

History
Evidence of early wooden ship keels has been found in various sites around the world. In Europe, Viking longships have been found which were buried but still show their keel and the way the boat was built.

The adjustable centerboard keel traces its roots to the medieval Chinese Song dynasty. Many Song Chinese junk ships had a ballasted and bilge keel that consisted of wooden beams bound together with iron hoops. Maritime technology and the technological know-how allowed Song dynasty ships to be used in naval warfare between the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), and the Mongols.

Metal keels

The most common type of keel is the "flat plate keel", and this is fitted to ocean-going ships and other vessels. A form of keel found on smaller vessels is the "bar keel", which may be fitted in trawlers, tugs, and smaller ferries.

Non-sailing keels
In non-sailing boats, the keel helps the hull to move forward, rather than slipping to the side. In traditional boat building, this is provided by the keel, which comes out from the bottom of the hull. There are many types of keels, including full keels, long keels, fin keels, winged keels, bulb keels, and twin keels among other designs.

Yacht keels
The keel works by changing the sideways movement of the wind into a forward movement.  It also gives weight to the boat.

Keels are different from centreboards and made of heavy materials to give weight to steady the boat.  Keels may be fixed or they may lift up to allow sailing when the water is not deep. The amount of sail use is smaller when sailing with the keel up in the boat.

Other types of keels are swing keels and canting keels. Canting keels can move sideways and can be on racing yachts, such as those in the Volvo Ocean Race.

References

Ship building
Johnny Briceño

Juan Antonio Briceño, commonly known as Johnny Briceño (born 17 July 1960), is a Belizean politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Belize since 12 November 2020. He is the leader of the People's United Party (PUP) since 2016. 

He was Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011 and from 2016 to 2020. From 1998 to 2007, he was Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Said Musa.

References

1960 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Belize
Current national leaders
Jeet Gannguli

Jeet Gannguli (born Chandrajeet Ganguly, Bengali: চন্দ্রজিৎ গাঙ্গুলী on 24 May 1977), popularly known as Jeet, is a score composer of Bengali and Hindi movies. Ganguly is a music director in Bollywood, scoring music for films.

Early life and education
Ganguly was initiated into the world of music at the age of three. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School from where he completed his schooling. Later he graduated from the University of Calcutta. He is trained in Indian classical music under the guidance of his father Kali Ganguly and his pisima (father's sister) Shibani Roychowdhury. He studied western classical music, jazz and rock with jazz guitarist Carlton Kitto.

Personal life
Ganguly is married to Chandrani Ganguly.

Discography

Awards and nominations

Bengali Cinema Awards

Hindi Cinema Awards

References

Other websites

 
 Jeet Ganguly on Facebook
 Jeet Ganguly on Twitter
 Jeet Ganguly first time working with Pandit Ajoy Chakroborty in a Bengali film Bhorer Allo produced by Green Pigeon Movies

Living people 
1977 births
Movie score composers
People from Baranagar
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni
Lost Lake (Santiam Pass, Linn County, Oregon)

Lost Lake is a lake in the Willamette National Forest, in Oregon, in the United States. It is known for the way that the water level changes during the year. There are lava tubes in the bottom of the lake. During the summer, the water drains out of the lake through these tubes. In some years, this leaves the lake with very little water, turning it mostly into a meadow. Starting in the autumn the lake begins to fill again. This happens as the amount of water coming in to the lake from streams and melting snow is higher than that flowing out. By spring, it has its highest water level. 

The water that drains through the tubes is thought to go to nearby Clear Lake.

References

Geography of Oregon
Lakes of the United States
Bebearia ashantina

Bebearia ashantina is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is also known as Ashanti forester. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. The habitat consists of forests.

Adults are attracted to fallen fruit.

References

Nymphalidae
Lawrence Journal-World

The Lawrence Journal-World is a newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, by Ogden Newspapers. They publish every day.

History
The Journal-World name started in 1911. The paper says it goes back to 1858.

In 1891, Wilford Collins Simons moved to Lawrence. He took over the Lawrence Record newspaper in a three-month lease. The Lawrence World was first issued by Simons on March 2, 1892.

In 1905, the World bought the Lawrence Journal. They merged the Journal and World in 1911 after a fire destroyed the offices of the Journal. The name Lawrence Daily Journal dates back to 1880. However, that name just continued the name Republican Daily Journal. The name Republican Daily Journal dates back to at least 1869. The Republican Daily Journal seems to have been the successor through a sale and/or consolidation of earlier Lawrence newspapers. One of those papers dated to 1858. For years, the Journal-World said it started in 1858.

Wilford Collins Simons was editor from 1891 until his death in 1952.

In October 2010, the World Company, which owns the Lawrence Journal-World, sold some of its news media business. They sold it to Knology for $165 million. Knology is an Internet and cable company.

On May 1, 2019, the Journal-World's offices moved from the historic post office building on 7th and New Hampshire streets building to an office in North Lawrence. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas moved into the old building.

Notes

References

Lawrence, Kansas
Newspapers
Sankt Gallenkirch

Sankt Gallenkirch is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Bürs

Bürs is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Stüsslingen

Stüsslingen is a municipality of the district of Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Kammersrohr

Kammersrohr is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Selzach

Selzach is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Holderbank, Solothurn

Holderbank is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Welschenrohr

Welschenrohr () is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Zullwil

Zullwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Street newspaper

Street newspapers (or street papers) are newspapers or magazines sold by homeless or poor people. They are created mostly to help these people. Most of these types of newspapers have information and news about homelessness and poverty-related issues. They also want to help homeless communities make friends. Street papers want to give these people job opportunities and a voice in their community. Many of these papers are sometimes produced and written by homeless people.

Newspapers
Change of Heart (street paper)

Change of Heart is a street newspaper produced and sold in Lawrence, Kansas. It is published every 3 months. It was created by Craig Sweets in late 1996. who says the idea of starting a street newspaper was given to him by Michael Stoops. Stoops is the director of the National Coalition for the Homeless. The paper is a member of the North American Street Newspaper Association (NASNA), and it is the only street newspaper in Kansas.

The paper says 1200 people read it every 3 months. In 1999, the NASNA said the paper was the "Best New Street Newspaper in North America". In 1999, the paper was a single page printed on both sides and published using local churches' photocopiers. Since then, the paper is 10 pages long, and it has its own staff and computers.

References

Lawrence, Kansas
Newspapers
Heinrichswil-Winistorf

Heinrichswil-Winistorf is a former municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

History 
The municipality was created in 1993 by the former municipalities Heinrichswil and Winistorf became the municipality of Heinrichswil-Winistorf. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Haskell-Baker Wetlands

The Haskell-Baker Wetlands is a nature preserve and wetlands. It is  big, and it is south of Lawrence, Kansas, United States. It is grouped with the Wakarusa River. It is maintained by levees and flood controls built in the 1990s.

Baker University owns 573 acres, which is most of the wetlands; Haskell Indian Nations University owns 27 acres; the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks owns 20 acres; the University of Kansas owns 20 acres.

In 1969, the National Park Service said the wetlands is a National Natural Landmark. The wetlands has 413 species of plants, 265 species of birds, and 61 other vertebrate species.

References

Other websites
 

Lawrence, Kansas
Wetlands
Horriwil

Horriwil is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Baker University

Baker University is a private Christian university in Baldwin City, Kansas. It was created in 1858. Tt was the first university officially created in Kansas. It is grouped with the United Methodist Church.

About 3,000 students go to Baker University every year.

References

Colleges and universities in Kansas
1858 establishments in Kansas Territory
Hüniken

Hüniken is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Steinhof

Steinhof is a former municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is an enclave in the canton of Bern.  The municipality of Steinhof merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Aeschi.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Subingen

Subingen is a municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Niedererlinsbach

Niedererlinsbach is a former municipality in the district Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Niedererlinsbach and Obererlinsbach became the municipality of Erlinsbach.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Villages in Switzerland
Obererlinsbach

Obererlinsbach is a former municipality in the district Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Niedererlinsbach and Obererlinsbach became the municipality of Erlinsbach.

References 

Former municipalities of Solothurn
Villages in Switzerland
Norman Geisler

Norman Leo Geisler (July 21, 1932 – July 1, 2019) was an American Christian systematic theologian and philosopher.  He was the co-founder of two evangelical seminaries (Veritas Evangelical Seminary and Southern Evangelical Seminary). He was a co-creator of Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy. Geisler was born in Warren, Michigan.

Geisler died of cerebral thrombosis at a hospital in Charlotte, North Carolina on July 1, 2019 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Critique of Norman Geisler's apologetic scholarship

1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cerebral thrombosis
American theologians
American Christians
Writers from Michigan
Warren, Michigan

Warren is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The 2010 census places the city's population at 134,056. It is the third largest city in Michigan.

References

Cities in Michigan
Malva Landa

Malva Noyevna Landa (; 4 August 1918 – 3 July 2019) was a Ukrainian-born Russian geologist and human rights activist. She wrote many books about the human rights movement in the Soviet Union. She was a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group from 1976 until her death. She was awarded the Order of the Cross of Vytis (Lithuania, January 8, 2003). Landa was born in Odessa, Ukrainian State.

Landa died on 3 July 2019 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
 Воспоминания Мальвы Ланда 
 У правозащитного движения женское лицо
 A Chronicle of Human Rights in the USSR

1918 births
2019 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Russian writers
Centenarians
Human rights activists
Geologists
Pierre Lhomme

Pierre Lhomme (5 April 1930 – 4 July 2019) was a French cinematographer. He was known for his works were Cyrano de Bergerac, Lovers Like Us and Deadly Circuit. Lhomme was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He retired in 2003.

Lhomme died on 4 July 2019 in Arles, France at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 
AF Cinéma
Ecranlarge - Interview  (in French)
Photos of Cinematography by Pierre Lhomme

1930 births
2019 deaths
Cinematographers
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Ugo Gregoretti

Ugo Gregoretti (28 September 1930 – 5 July 2019) was an Italian movie, television and stage director, actor, screenwriter, author and television host. He directed 20 movies from 1956 until 1990. He was born in Rome. Gregoretti was known for his works Ro.Go.Pa.G., Omicron and Beautiful Families.

Gregoretti died on 5 July 2019 in Rome at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2019 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie actors
Italian screenwriters
Television directors
Italian television presenters
Actors from Rome
Paolo Vinaccia

Paolo Vinaccia (27 March 1954 – 5 July 2019) was an Italian-Norwegian composer, jazz drummer, and percussionist. He became a Norwegian citizen in 1979. Vinaccia was born in Rome.

Vinaccia worked with Terje Rypdal, Bendik Hofseth, Jan Eggum, Knut Reiersrud (in Four Roosters), Gisle Torvik, Ole Amund Gjersvik and Jonas Fjeld. He has toured and recorded with Palle Mikkelborg, Mike Mainieri, Jon Christensen and David Darling. With Arild Andersen, he performed at the London Jazz Festival in 2008.

Vinaccia died on 5 July 2019 from pancreatic cancer in Oslo at the age of 65.

References

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
20th-century Italian composers
Drummers
Jazz musicians
Musicians from Rome
People from Oslo
21st-century Italian composers
Kazuhiro Kiyohara

is a former Japanese professional baseball player, having played in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball league for 23 seasons. He retired following the 2008 season. Kiyohara is often referred as "The Uncrowned King" because he never won a major batting title, even though he was one of NPB's greatest hitters. He surpassed 2,000 hits, 500 home runs, and 1,500 RBIs.

1967 births
Japanese baseball players
People from Osaka Prefecture
Living people
Midco

Midco (until 2016, was called Midcontinent Communications) is a regional cable provider. They give a triple play service of Cable television, Internet and telephone service. They give this service for North Dakota, South Dakota, some of Minnesota, and some cities in Kansas and Wisconsin.

References

Other websites
 Midcontinent Communications website
 Midco Connections website 
 Midco Sports Network website

Internet service providers of the United States
Lawrence station (Kansas)

Lawrence (also called the Santa Fe Depot or the Santa Fe Station) is a train station in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Amtrak's Southwest Chief train uses it. The Lawrence station was built in 1956 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to replace the Atchison Topeka Santa Fe Station built in 1883. That station was damaged by the 1951 flood. It was dedicated on February 7, 1956. The Mid-century modern station is on the National Register of Historic Places.

The station was added to the Register of Kansas Historic Places on November 18, 2017. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 2018.

It was designed by Warren Jones and Warren Comen.

References

Other websites
 Lawrence Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web)
 Depot Redux  – Local group to preserve the station
 Lawrence, Kansas Train Cam  – A webcam facing the station from across 7th Street
 Lawrence, KS (LRC) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)

Lawrence, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
Railway stations in the United States
Rail freight transport

Rail freight transport is using railroads and trains to transport cargo. They don't transport human passengers. Trains may transport bulk material, intermodal containers, general freight or special freight in cars designed for a specific reason. Rail freight practices and economics are different by country and region.

References

Rail transport
BNSF Railway

The BNSF Railway Company is the biggest freight railroad network in North America. BNSF has 44,000 employees. They are one of ten Class I railroads. They have  of track in 28 states. They have more than 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that have rail connections between the western and eastern United States.

Railyards

Large freight car hump yards are located throughout the BNSF system.
 Barstow, California - Barstow Yard
 Galesburg, Illinois - Galesburg Yard
 Kansas City, Kansas - Argentine Yard
 Memphis, Tennessee - Tennessee Yard
 Minneapolis, Minnesota - Northtown Yard
 Pasco, Washington - Pasco Yard
 Seattle, Washington - Balmer Yard
 Tulsa, Oklahoma - Cherokee Yard
 Lincoln, Nebraska - Hobson Yard

Location of major intermodal yards:
 Edgerton, Kansas - Logistics Park Kansas City (LPKC)

 Joliet, Illinois - Logistics Park Chicago
 Los Angeles, California - Los Angeles intermodal facility

Operating divisions

References

Other websites

 
 Official Twitter account
 BNSF Railway SEC Filings
 Citizens for Rail Security
 List and Family Trees of North American Railroads

Rail transport in the United States
American transport companies
Companies based in Texas
1995 establishments in the United States
Union Pacific Railroad

Union Pacific Railroad (or legally Union Pacific Railroad Company and simply Union Pacific) is a freight-hauling railroad that has 8,500 locomotives. They have over 32,100 route-miles in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. The Union Pacific Railroad system is the biggest in the United States. They are one of the world's biggest transportation companies.

References

Other websites
 System map
 Photographs of the Construction of the Union Pacific Railroad, 1868–69  at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University
Thousands of photographs from as early as 1860 taken by employees of the Union Pacific railroad
Union Pacific Historical Society
The Union Pacific Railroad "Building America"

Trains
American transport companies
1862 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Nebraska
Omaha, Nebraska
Lawrence Transit

The Lawrence Transit System is the city public transportation agency in Lawrence, Kansas. It works together with the City of Lawrence and the University of Kansas. They have services from Monday through Saturday from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. on most routes. On election days, rides are free of charge.

Bus Routes
1 - Downtown to Prairie Park
3 - Downtown to Lakeview Road
4 - North Lawrence to 9th & Iowa
5 - 31st & Iowa to East Hills Business Park
6 - Downtown to 6th & Wakarusa
7 - Downtown to 31st & Iowa
9 - 31st & Iowa to 6th & Wakarusa
10 - Downtown to 6th & Wakarusa
11 - 31st & Iowa to KU to Downtown
15 - Downtown to the Peaslee Center
27 - KU to Haskell Indian Nations University
29 - 27th & Wakarusa to KU
30 - Bob Billings & Kasold to KU
34 - KU to 7th Street
36 - 6th via Emery to KU
38 - 25th & Melrose to KU
41 - Campus Circulator (Yellow)
42 - Campus Circulator (Blue/Orange) 
43 - Campus Circulator (Red)
44 - Campus Evening Circulator

References

Other websites
Lawrence Transit System official site
KU on Wheels - University of Kansas bus service 

Lawrence, Kansas
Transport in the United States
Kevin McAleenan

Kevin K. McAleenan (born September 5, 1971) is an American attorney and former government official who served as the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security from April 2019 through November 2019.

McAleenan resigned on October 11, 2019, with Trump stating that McAleenan wanted to "spend more time with his family and go to the private sector."

References

Other websites

 

1971 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
People from Honolulu
Hewing

In woodworking, hewing is the use of an axe to make a log into lumber. It is a very old way of making lumber, and was used in ancient times. Before the industrial era it was the normal way to make wood beams. Today it has mostly been replaced by sawmills, but is in some use.

Definitions
Hew is a word that means to strike, blow, chop, or gash with a tool such as an axe or sword. It is used in warfare, stone and wood cutting, and coal and salt mining. This is the root word for hewing. 

Hewing wood is to shape a log with a sharp item such as an axe with the goal to flatten one or more sides.

Methods
As hewing has been used since ancient times, more than one way has been made to do each step. But in general, there are four steps in the process.

Prepare log
The first step is to prepare the log (or tree trunk). After a tree is selected and cut down, hewing can be done at the place where the log landed. Or the log can be moved out of the woods to a work site. The log is then usually placed across two smaller logs. It is kept steady by notching the support logs or by a long bar of iron with a tooth on either end. Then the person doing the hewing measures where to cut and marks lines along the log. These are usually done with a chalk line.

Scoring
The next step is to make notches every foot or two of the log. These are made almost as deep as the marked line. This is called scoring. There are at least three methods that can be used in scoring.
 Standing on the log and swinging an axe to make the notches.
 In Germany a method is used that includes two carpenters standing on the ground. This requires the log to be on trestles. They can then swing downward to make the scores. 
 A chainsaw can be used to notch the log.

Joggling or juggling
The next step is know as either joggling or juggling. In this step the pieces of wood between the notches are knocked off with an axe. The result is a rough surface cut down almost to the marked line. The steps to this point remove a much wood and make the last step hewing easier.

Hewing
The last step is called hewing. (The entire process is called hewing as well). This step is done on the sides of the log using a broadaxe. Hewing is started from the bottom of the trem stem upwards toward what was the top of the tree. This reduces the risk of broken fibers that may move inwards toward the beam.

It is also possible to use an adze to hew the top surface of a log. In the past, shipbuilders often used adzes to shape ship timbers. The choice of tool (either axe or adze) was made based on the position of the log to hew. The sides are best hewn with an axe and the top best hewn with an adze. 

After the hewing is done, other tools are used to make the surface smooth. This can be done with a hand plane, drawknife, or yariganna.

Modern uses
Some people still used hand-hewn beams in modern building, but it is very rare. A more common use is the re-use of old hand-hewn beams taken from old buildings. They are also popular as decor in some buildings.

References

Other websites
 Video of the German method of hewing
 Video of scoring a log

Woodworking
Forestry
Zach Neal

Zachary Sheridan Neal (born November 9, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics and the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Saitama Seibu Lions 
Neal signed with the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball for the 2019 season.

1988 births
American baseball players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from South Carolina
People from Columbia, South Carolina
Living people
Dynamics

Dynamics is the study of forces and their effects on motion over time. It is a branch of classical mechanics.  

Isaac Newton developed three laws of motion that are fundamental to dynamics.

Some people consider dynamics to be made up of kinematics and kinetics. Others consider dynamics and kinematics to be separate, and do not use the word kinetics. Under the second view, kinematics is about describing how a system is at the moment, and dynamics is about how and why the system changes with time.

References

Relating pages 
Aerodynamics

Basic physics ideas
Mitsuo Itoh

was a Japanese motorcycle road racer. He started his Grand Prix career in 1961, and was active until 1967. He competed for Suzuki. He was a starter in 29 races, winning two and having a podium finish 13 times. He won the 1963 Isle of Man 50cc ultra-lightweight TT and the 1967 50cc Japanese Grand Prix (his final race).

Itoh died on 3 July 2019, at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

Mitsuo Itoh career statistics at MotoGp.com

1937 births
2019 deaths
Japanese sportspeople
Motorcycle racers
Vivian Perlis

Vivian L. Perlis (April 26, 1928 – July 4, 2019) was an American musicologist. She was the founder and director of Yale University's Oral History of American Music. She founded the oral history project in 1969. She also notably wrote Charles Ives Remembered.  She first started working at Yale University as a reference librarian in 1959. She retired in 2010.

Perlis was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in Long Island. She was married to Stanford James Perlis, and had three children.

Perlis died in Weston, Connecticut on July 4, 2019 after an illness. She was 91.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
American historians
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
Musicologists
Writers from Brooklyn
Shiboprosad Mukherjee

Shiboprosad Mukherjee (born 20 May 1974) is an Indian Bengali filmmaker, writer and actor.

Early life and Education 
Shiboprosad Mukherjee was born on 20 May 1974 at Baranagar in the northern fringes Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School and later completed his high school from Hindu School. He pursued his graduation in Political Science Honours from Jadavpur University.

Filmography

Awards
 Anandalok Award 2012 – Best Film for film Muktodhara
 Filmfare Award (East) 2014 – Best Direction for the film Alik Sukh
 Zee Cine Award 2016 – Best film Bela Seshe
 Sera Bangali - ABP Ananda 2016 – Direction 
 Mahanayak Samman Awards-2016 – for contribution to films from the West Bengal Government  
 International Bengali film awards 2016 NABC – Best film Bela Seshe
 EbelaAjeyoSamman -2016
 West Bengal Film Journalist Awards 2017 – Most Popular film  Praktan
 International Business Film Award 2016  – Highest Grossing Bengali Film    Praktan

References

Other websites

 
 Shiboprosad Mukherjee on Facebook
 Shiboprosad Mukherjee on Twitter
 Windows Production House

1974 births
Living people
Indian movie directors
People from Baranagar
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni
List of Salman Khan's awards and nominations

Salman Khan is an Indian film actor and producer. In 1999, Khan won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for his extended guest appearance in Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998). In 2011, he won the Screen Award for Best Actor for his performance in Dabangg and in 2012, he won the Best Actor Popular Choice for his performances in Ek Tha Tiger and Dabangg 2. Eight of the films he has acted in, have accumulated gross earnings of over  worldwide. He played leading roles in five consecutive blockbusters including Dabangg, Ready, Bodyguard, Ek Tha Tiger, and Dabangg 2. He has starred in more than 80 Hindi films and thus far has established himself as a leading actor of Hindi cinema.

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Star Screen Award

IIFA Awards

Zee Cine Awards

Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Award

Stardust Awards

BIG Star Entertainment Awards

Other awards

International recognitions
 2004 - 7th Best looking man in world - People Magazine, USA
 2008 - Wax Statue in London's Madaeme Tusssads Museum.
 2010 - Sexiest Man Alive - People Magazine, India.
 2012 - Wax Statue in New York's Madame Tussaud's Museum
 In August 2012, he was voted no.3 "India's Greatest Actor" in NDTV poll.
 In August 2013 India's Most Searched Celebrity Online.
 In 2014 he topped the Forbes India chart in terms of both fame and revenue.
 Salman Khan ranked 71 in the 'Celebrity 100 : The World's top paid entertainers' by the Forbes Magazine, USA. He was the only Indian in the list with earnings worth $33.5 million.
 He was ranked 7th in the first global list of the World's Highest Paid Actors in 2015 by the Forbes.
 In 2016 he was ranked as No. 7 on the World's Most Handsome Faces list on worldstopmost.com
 In a poll conducted by Ormax Media, Salman Khan was named as the 'Most Popular Bollywood Star', a distinction he has achieved for 5 consecutive years starting from 2010 to 2015.

References

Other websites
 

Lists of awards and nominations
Salman Khan
Marguerite Pindling

The Most Honourable Dame Marguerite, Lady Pindling,  (née McKenzie; born June 26, 1932) is a Bahamian politician. She was the Governor-General of the Bahamas from 8 July 2014 to 28 June 2019 She is the second female Governor-General of The Bahamas after Dame Ivy Dumont.

References

1932 births
Living people
Governors-General of the Bahamas
Cornelius A. Smith

Cornelius Alvin Smith (born 7 April 1937) is a Bahamian politician. He is the 10th and current Governor-General of the Bahamas since 28 June 2019.

Smith was the Ambassador to the United States starting in 2008. He was also Minister of Transport, and Aviation of the Bahamas. In 2018, he was sworn in as the deputy Governor General.

References

1937 births
Living people
Governors-General of the Bahamas
Ambassadors to the United States
Abhishek Chatterjee

Abhishek Chatterjee () (born 30 April 1964) is an Indian actor who is known for his work in Bengali cinema.

Early life and education
After finishing his secondary schooling at the Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, he graduated from the Seth Anandram Jaipuria College of the University of Calcutta.

Filmography 
 
Pathbhola (1986) .... Gupi
Sangharsha (1995)
Abirvab (1995)
Phiriye Dao (1994) ... Abhi
Jamaibabu (1996).... Jayanta
Dahan (Crossfire) (1997) .... Palash
Nayaner Alo (1998)
Bariwali (The Lady of the House) (1999) .... Abhijeet
Madhur Milan (2000)
Mayer Anchal (2003)
Arjun Aamar Naam (2003)
Alo (2003)
Sokal Sondha (2006)
Misti Cheler Dustu Buddhi (2013)
One (2017)
Nilacholey Kiriti (2018)

Television
Ichchenodi (Star Jalsha) as Ustad Rashid Ali
Pita (TV series) (Colors Bangla)
Apur Sansar (Zee Bangla)
Andarmahal (Zee Bangla) as Jubaraj Sengupta
Kusum Dola (Star Jalsha) as Diptoman Bose
Fagun Bou (Star Jalsha) as Chandrajit Bose

References

Other websites
 
 Abhishek Chatterjee on Facebook

Living people
1964 births
Indian actors  
Indian movie actors 
Indian television actors
People from Baranagar
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni
India-related lists
Center for Immigration Studies

The Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) is an American research organization and think tank that supports ending illegal immigration and lowering the amount of immigration in the United States. It was founded in 1985 by a professor named Otis Graham Jr. The Center describes itself as a group that is "providing immigration policymakers, the academic community, news media, and concerned citizens with reliable information about the social, economic, environmental, security, and fiscal consequences of legal and illegal immigration into the United States."

The Center is led by Mark Krikorian. Krikorian believes that America should have a stronger border to stop illegal immigration.

References 

Think tanks based in the United States
1986 establishments in the United States
Organizations in Washington, D.C.
Immigration
Tathagata Mukherjee

Tathagata Mukherjee (born 15 May 1985) is an Indian film and television actor and an independent filmmaker based in Kolkata. He played the main lead in many Bengali soap operas.

Early life and education
Tathagata Mukherjee studied at the Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, and thereafter studied drama at Rabindra Bharati University. He has done professional theater since 2005, during his childhood. He did three years yatra with Chapal Bhaduri.

Filmography

Actor
 Badshahi Angti as Mahabir Seth
 Force as Shibaji
 Bastav as Rik
 Laal ronger Duniya as Himan
 The Best Seller
 Paan Supari as Sunny aka Sandip
 Parokiya as Bivas
 Sin Sister (2017) as Durjoy Mitra

Director
 Shuyopoka (The Inmate) (2016) 
 Geodesy (2017)
 Buno (2018)
 Jingle bells qwali (music video) (2017)
 Vandemataram and Kothbiro (Music video) (2017)
 Holi bol (Music video) (2017)
 Water bottle
 How to become a rapist(origin of species)     
 Unicorn 
Kalboishakhi (musical)
Make a Noise (Music video)

Writer

 Shuyopoka
 Geodesy
 Unicorn
 Buno
 " Warer bottle"
 " How to become a rapist"(origin of species)

Cinematographar

 Jingle bells quwalli
 Make a noise
 Unicorn

Television

 Sada Patay Kalo Daag as Ayan
 Rajpoth
 Bou Kotha Kao as Rudro
 Payer Tolar Mati
 Kon Kanoner Phool as Manav
 Labonyer Sangsar
 Choukath
 Agnipariksha (guest appearance)
 Care Kori Na as Ronit 
 Sokhi as Akash Majumder
 Harano Sur as Sudipto
 Raashi as Debobrato Bose,alias, Dev.
 Mon Niye Kachakachi as Ranbir Kapoor
 Tumi Asbe Bole (guest appearance)
 Sadhok bamakhyapa as Tarapodo
 Swapno Uran as Arnob
 Bhakter Bhogobaan Shri Krishna as Duryodhon
 Raadha as Rana
 Kusum Dola as Kanaiha aka Krishnomoy
 Andarmahal as Tirthonkar
 Mayurpankhi

References

Other websites
 
 Tathagata Mukherjee on Facebook
 Tathagata Mukherjee on Twitter

Living people
1985 births
Indian actors  
Indian movie actors 
Indian television actors
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni
List of presidents of Rwanda

This article lists the presidents of Rwanda since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day. As specified in the constitution, the President functions as the head of state of Rwanda, and possesses broad executive powers. The officeholder is elected by popular vote every seven years, and appoints the Prime Minister and all other members of Cabinet.

A total of four people have served as President of Rwanda (not counting two Acting Presidents). The current President is Paul Kagame, since 24 March 2000.

Key
Political parties
 
 
 

Other factions
 

Status

List

Latest election

Related pages
 Rwanda
 Politics of Rwanda
 List of kings of Rwanda
 Vice President of Rwanda
 Prime Minister of Rwanda
 List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi
 List of colonial residents of Rwanda
 Lists of Incumbents

Footnotes

References

Other websites
 World Statesmen – Rwanda

Rwanda

Rwanda
Centron Corporation

Centron Corporation was a big industrial and educational movie production company. They specialized in classroom and corporate 16mm movies and VHS videocassettes.

History
It was created in 1947 in Lawrence, Kansas by Arthur H. Wolf and Russell A. Mosser.

Harold "Herk" Harvey was a big director at Centron. His 1962 movie Carnival of Souls was created with some people from Centron. John Clifford, a Centron screenwriter wrote the script for Carnival of Souls.

Centron won many awards for its movies. It is most famous for the Oscar nominated Leo Beuerman.

References

Other websites
IMDb.com list
OCLC WorldCat search for Centron titles
 
profile of filmmaker Karl Maslowski

Lawrence, Kansas
Movie studios
1947 establishments in the United States
Herk Harvey

Harold Arnold "Herk" Harvey (June 3, 1924 – April 3, 1996) was an American movie director, screenwriter, actor and movie producer.

Early life
Harvey was born in Windsor, Colorado. He grew up in Waverly, Illinois and in Fort Collins. Harvey came to Lawrence, Kansas in 1945 to study at the University of Kansas. He majored in theater. He acted in many college stage productions.

Centron Films
While teaching and directing at the University of Kansas, Harvey got into the film business as an actor. He acted in some of the movies being made by Centron Corporation of Lawrence. Centron was an independent industrial and educational movie production company. Harvey joined it in 1952. He was a film director, writer, and producer for over 30 years. They made many kinds of short industrial, educational, documentary, and government films. 

Harvey wrote an article in the March 1956 issue of American Cinematographer. It was about special effects and techniques that Centron had created.

He retired in 1985.

Carnival of Souls

Harvey is best known for his only feature movie, Carnival of Souls. It was a low budget 1962 horror film that had Candace Hilligoss. It was created and directed by Harvey for about $33,000. Carnival of Souls never got much public attention when was first released. However, it has since become a cult classic.

The Academy Film Archive preserved Carnival of Souls in 2012.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
1996 deaths
Actors from Colorado
American movie directors
Carnival of Souls

Carnival of Souls is a 1962 American independent horror movie. It was written, produced, and directed by Herk Harvey, and starring Candace Hilligoss. The story is about Mary Henry, a young woman who had a car accident. She moves to a new city, but she can't fit in. She becomes curious about the pavilion of an abandoned carnival. The director Harvey is also in the movie as a creepy stranger who follows her a lot.

It was filmed in Lawrence, Kansas and Salt Lake City. Carnival of Souls was filmed on a budget of $33,000.

Release
Carnival of Souls was shown at the Main Street Theatre in Lawrence, Kansas, in September 1962. The US release of Carnival of Souls did not include a copyright on the prints, so the movie was automatically in the public domain.

Reception
Complex Magazine said Carnival of Souls was number 39 on its list of the 50 scariest movies ever made.

Leonard Maltin gave Carnival of Souls two-and-a-half out of four stars. He said the movie was an "eerie" and "imaginative low budget effort."

Legacy
In 2012, the Academy Film Archive restored Carnival of Souls.

References

Other websites

Watch the movie
 

American movies
American independent movies
Cult following

A cult following is a group of fans who are very devoted to a work of culture. It is often called a cult classic. A movie, book, musical artist, television series or video game, among other things, has a cult following when it has a small but very passionate fanbase. A common thing of cult followings is the emotional attachment the fans it. They often say they are part of a community.

Many cult fans express their devotion with a level of irony when describing entertainment that falls under this realm, in that something is so bad, it's good. Sometimes, these cult followings are actually camp followings. Fans may become involved in a subculture of fandom. They may do this either through conventions, online communities or through activities such as writing series-related fiction. They may also make costumes, replica prop and model building, or creating their own audio or video creations from the formats and characters.

References

Popular culture
Cult movie

A cult film or cult movie, also called a cult classic, is a movie that has a cult following. Cult movies are known for their devoted, passionate fanbase. It may have an elaborate subculture that may do repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.

Examples 
 A Clockwork Orange
 Apocalypse Now
 Back to the Future trilogy
 Big Trouble in Little China
 The Birds
 Blade Runner
 The Black Cauldron
 The Blues Brothers
 The Bodyguard
 Casablanca
 Citizen Kane
 Dirty Dancing
 Enemy Mine
 Ferris Bueller's Day Off
 Fight Club
 Ghost
 Godfather trilogy
 Gone with the Wind
 Harry Potter movie series
 The Hobbit trilogy
 Plan 9 from Outer Space
 Pulp Fiction
 Showgirls
 The Sound of Music
 Stargate
 Star Trek movie series
 Star Wars
 Taxi Driver
 The Lord of the Rings trilogy
 The Thing
 Trainspotting
 Waterworld

References

Popular culture
Movies
Takeover

In business, a takeover or acquisition happens when one company buys another company. The company that is the one buying is called the "acquirer" or the "bidder" and the one that is being bought is called the "target".

There are four types of takeovers: friendly, hostile, reverse, or back-flip takeovers. Friendly takeovers happen when the people in charge of the company agree with being taken over. Hostile takeovers happen when they don't agree. Reverse takeovers are when a private company takes over a .. Back-flip takeovers happen when the acquiring company becomes a part of the target company.

Business
Extracurricular activity

An extracurricular activity or extra academic activity (EAA) is an activity, performed by students, that is not part of the normal curriculum of school, college or university education.

These activities are often voluntary (as opposed to mandatory), social, philanthropic, and often involve other people of the same age. Students and staff run these activities under faculty sponsorship. Activities created by students, such as independent newspapers, are also very common.

Other websites
 Using extracurricular activity as an indicator of interpersonal skill: prudent evaluation or recruiting malpractice, Human Resource Management, Rubin, R.S., Bommer, W.H. & Baldwin, T.T. (2002).
 Extra Curricular Network Australia (ECNA) promotes Extra curricular programs for tertiary students in Australia.
 Extra-Curricular Activities After School Programs for Kids in Houston

Education
Student publication

A student publication is a type of media such as a newspaper, magazine, television show, or radio station that is created by students at a school. They often have news about their city and school, but they may also have news on national or international events too. Most student publications are either part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity.

References

Other websites

 National Scholastic Press Association
Journalism Education Association's Scholastic Press Rights Commission
Youth Journalism International
Student Press Law Center
ASNE High School Journalism Initiative 
ASNE's my.hsj.org service, the largest scholastic news site 
Student Reporter

Education
Media
Ovillers-la-Boisselle

Ovillers-la-Boisselle is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Nenzing

Nenzing is a market town in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
João Gilberto

João Gilberto Prado Pereira de Oliveira (10 June 1931 – 6 July 2019) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is known for developing the music genre of bossa nova in the late 1950s. He wrote the first bossa nova song, titled "Bim-Bom". Gilberto and Antônio Carlos Jobim were helpful in making bossa nova popular. In 1964, Gilberto and American saxophonist Stan Getz released the album Getz/Gilberto. The album won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

Gilberto was born in Juazeiro, Bahia. On 6 July 2019, he died after an illness at his apartment in Rio de Janeiro. He was 88.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2019 deaths
Brazilian musicians
Guitarists
Grammy Award winners
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Arman Kirakossian

Arman Kirakossian (; 10 September 1956 – 6 July 2019) was an Armenian diplomat and historian. At the time of his death in July 2019, he was Ambassador of Armenia to the United Kingdom since November 2018. He was also Ambassador of Armenia to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), as well as Greece (1994–1999), the United States (1999–2005) and Austria (2011–2018). He was acting Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1993.

Kirakossian was born in Yerevan. He died on 6 July 2019 in London, at the age of 62.

References

2019 deaths
1956 births
Ambassadors to the United States
Armenian politicians
Armenian historians
Ambassadors to the United Kingdom
Parviz Jalayer

Parviz Jalayer (‎; 6 October 1939 – 6 July 2019) was an Iranian weightlifter. He was born in Tehran. He competed at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics, winning silver medal in 1968. In 1966, he won a gold medal at the Asian Games and a bronze at the World Championships. After retiring from competitions, he worked as a weightlifting coach.

Jalayer died on 6 July 2019, at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

Parviz Jalayer at the International Olympic Committee

1939 births
2019 deaths
1964 Summer Olympics
1968 Summer Olympics
Olympians
People from Tehran
Weightlifters
Shukrayaan-1

Shukrayaan-1 (शुक्रयान-१ or Venus craft) is a orbiter to Venus by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to study the surface and atmosphere of Venus. It is not known whether it will actually happen, this is just an idea.

In 2017 there was enough money to do research about doing this mission. If all of the costs are paid for, then this mission will launch in the early 2020s. The Government of India, in 2017–18 gave the Department of Space a 23% increase in money. Under the space sciences section, the money is for "for Mars Orbiter Mission II and Mission to Venus".

From 2016 to 2017, ISRO worked together with JAXA to study the atmosphere of Venus using signals from the Akatsuki Venus orbiter. ISRO and France (CNES) are talking about working together on this mission and jointly develop  aerobraking technologies.

References
Tribune Publishing

Tribune Publishing Company (formerly Tronc, Inc.) is an American newspaper print and online media publishing company based in Chicago, Illinois. The company's portfolio includes the Chicago Tribune, the New York Daily News, The Baltimore Sun, the Orlando Sentinel, South Florida's Sun-Sentinel, the  Hartford Courant, more newspapers in Pennsylvania and Virginia, and websites.

References

Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in Chicago, Illinois
2014 establishments in the United States
Federal Highway Administration

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a part of the United States Department of Transportation. It focuses on highway transportation. The Office of Road Inquiry, Office of Public Roads, and the Bureau of Public Roads used to do its duties.

References

Other websites

 
 Records of the Federal Highway Administration in the National Archives (Record Group 406)
 Federal Highway Administration in the Federal Register

United States Department of Transportation
1967 establishments in the United States
Pearson plc

Pearson plc is a British multinational publishing and education company. They are headquartered in London. It was created as a construction business in the 1840s, but they changed to publishing in the 1920s. It is the biggest education company, and it was once the largest book publisher in the world.

References

Other websites

 Pearson plc Official website
 
 List of Pearson-owned companies  from the Columbia Journalism Review

Publishing companies