cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Far-right politics

Far-right politics are politics further right on the political spectrum than the usual political right. The term is often used to mean Nazism, neo-Nazism, fascism and other organizations that have reactionary views. 

Saying that superior people should have greater rights than inferior people is often associated with the far-right. The far-right have historically favored a society that believes in superior minority over inferior masses.

Some aspects of fascist ideas have been identified with right-wing political parties. The fascist idea that superior people should have more power in society has led to genocide.

In the United States, the term hard right has been used to describe some groups, such as the Tea Party and Patriot movements.

References

Politics of the United States
Sakurai's Object

Sakuri's Object, also known as V4334 Sagittarii, is a star in the Sagittarius constellation.

It is thought it was a white dwarf that swelled and became a red giant. It is at the center of a planetary nebula. Sakurai's Object and other similar stars are expected to end up as helium-rich white dwarfs. They go through a "born-again" giant phase back to the white dwarf cooling track. 

Sakuri's Object was discovered in 1996.

References

Stars
Tao Hong

Tao Hong (; born January 15, 1972) is a Chinese actress and former synchronized swimmer. She was born in Wuxi, became a champion of the National Games of China, and got married with Xu Zheng in 2001.

Other websites 
 

1972 births
Living people
Chinese sportspeople
Chinese movie actors
Swimmers
The Prince of Tennis

is a Japanese manga series created by Takeshi Konomi. The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump in July 1999. The publication ended on March 3, 2008. A total of 379 chapters were published into 42 volumes. As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. The new manga series, called New Prince of Tennis, began publication in the Jump Square magazine on March 4, 2009. The story in the new manga series takes place some months after the end of the original manga. Viz Media got the license to distribute the series in English in North America.

There is an anime series based on this manga. It was directed by Takayuki Hamana and animated by Trans Arts. It was co-produced by Nihon Ad Systems & TV Tokyo. The anime aired across Japan on Animax and TV Tokyo network from October 10, 2001 to March 30, 2005. It had a total of 178 episodes, as well as a movie. In April 2006, an original video animation (OVA) began to be released on DVD. The beginning of the second OVA series was released on June 22, 2007. It was released almost 3 months after the end of the first. The second OVA ended on January 25, 2008. The third and final OVA started on April 25, 2008.

The Prince of Tennis anime came in twenty-seventh place in a survey done by TV Asahi.  They also conducted an online web poll, in which The Prince of Tennis placed eighteenth. Almost a year later, in another online poll conducted by TV Asahi the anime came in eighth place.

References 

2008 anime OVAs
Murder of Dru Sjodin

Dru Katrina Sjodin (September 26, 1981 – November 22, 2003) was an American murder victim. She was kidnapped from the Columbia Mall parking lot in Grand Forks, North Dakota by Alfonso Rodriguez Jr on November 22, 2003. Her kidnapping and murder caused the creation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Registry.

Murder
At 4:00 pm Saturday, November 22, 2003, Sjodin, a 22-year-old college student at the University of North Dakota, finished her job shift at the Victoria's Secret store at the Columbia Mall in Grand Forks. Sjodin shopped for and bought a new purse from Marshall Field's. She then left the mall and began walking to her 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass. During this time, Sjodin was speaking to her boyfriend, Chris Lang, on her cell phone. Ten minutes into the call, Lang reports Sjodin said "Okay, okay" before the call ended.

Just over a week later, on December 1, 2003, 50-year-old registered sex offender Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was arrested in connection with Sjodin's disappearance. Sjodin's body was found on April 17, 2004, just west of Crookston, Minnesota when deep snow drifts began to melt.

Crookston is also where Rodriguez had been living with his mother. Sjodin's body was found partially nude and face down in a ravine. Her hands were tied behind her back. She had been beaten, sexually assaulted and stabbed. She had several lacerations, including a five-and-a-half-inch cut near her neck. A rope was tied around her neck.

Thousands of people had helped search for the young woman. Hundreds went to her funeral.

Trial
The trial of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was held in federal court because Sjodin was taken across state lines. This meant he was eligible for the death penalty if he was found guilty. But neither North Dakota nor Minnesota have the death penalty. 

On August 30, 2006, Rodriguez was found guilty of sexual assault, kidnapping and murder in Sjodin's death. On September 22, 2006, Rodriguez was sentenced to death.

References

People from North Dakota
American murder victims
1981 births
2003 deaths
Memoization

Memoization (or memoisation) is a technique from computer programming to optimize a computer program. Computer programs call functions. Each function calculates a result it will return. Memoization  is simple: before the value is returned from the function call, it is stored in a table (or associative array). Like a cache, this array will only be able to store a limited number of results. The function can then be changed so it tries to look up the value of the input in its lookup table. This lookup is much less expensive than doing the calculation again. Also like a cache: the data table will be cleaned periodically, for examples the values that have not been lookued up for a given time are removed.

Although related to caching, memoization refers to a specific case of this optimization, distinguishing it from forms of caching such as buffering or page replacement. In the context of some logic programming languages, memoization is also known as tabling; see also lookup table.

Computer science
WatchOS

watchOS is the mobile operating system of the Apple Watch, developed by Apple Inc. It is based on the iOS operating system and has many similar features. It was released on April 24, 2015, along with the Apple Watch, the only device that runs watchOS.

The second version, watchOS 2, included support for native apps that could be made for the Apple Watch and other improvements, and was released on September 21, 2015. The third version, watchOS 3, was released on September 13, 2016, It had better performance and including new watch faces and stock apps. The fourth version, watchOS 4, was released on September 19, 2017. The fifth version, watchOS 5, was released on September 17, 2018, adding more support for apps that could be made for the Apple Watch and new workouts, along with the “Walkie-Talkie” feature.

Other websites 
 – Official website

Apple software
Operating systems
Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign

Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, began on March 17, 2019 with her formal announcement in Troy, New York and ended when she failed to qualify for the third primary debate on August 28, 2019.

In January 2019, she announced the formation of an exploratory committee to think about running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. She made the announcement on January 15, 2019, in an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The campaign accepted donations from individuals and refuses political action committee donations.

Her view on guns clearly changed after the 2012 school shooting. It is reported that the pro-gun organization changed from "we like her" to "we hate her". After the announcement, she fights against that pro-gun organization directly by a tweet. She says mass shootings is a real national emergency.

In a Twitter video post on March 17, 2019, Gillibrand announced that she was officially running for president.

After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

References

Gillibrand
Alfred K. Newman

Alfred K. Newman (July 21, 1924 – January 13, 2019) was a United States Marine. He was best known for serving as a Navajo code talker during World War II. He was born in Rehoboth, New Mexico, in the Navajo Nation. In November 1943, Newman was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign, before he spent a month on Bougainville Island. He then went with the 3rd Division to Guam.

Newman died at age 94 at the veterans hospital in Albuquerque on January 13, 2019.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
People from New Mexico
Eli Grba

Eli Grba (August 9, 1934 – January 14, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born Chicago, Illinois. Grba played for the New York Yankees from 1959 to 1960 and Los Angeles Angels from 1961 to 1963. His major league career ended during the 1963 season when he was 28 years old.

Grba died on January 14, 2019 in Florence, Alabama from pancreatic cancer at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
, or Retrosheet
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League statistics

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
New York Yankees players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Évry-Courcouronnes

Évry-Courcouronnes is a new commune in the Essonne department in France. The commune was founded on 1 January 2019. Évry and Courcouronnes joined to make this new commune.

The Genopole is in the city.

Education 
 Institut Mines-Télécom Business School

References 

Communes in Essonne
Departmental capitals in France
2019 establishments in France
Julio Vallejo Ruiloba

Julio Vallejo-Ruiloba (7 May 1945 – 14 January 2019) was a Spanish psychiatrist.

Biography 
He was Chairman of the Psychiatry Department at the University of Barcelona. He was President of the Spanish Psychiatry Society, and Academician of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia. He wrote 56 books about psychiatry and more than 350 scientific papers talking about depression.

Vallejo Ruiloba died on 14 January 2019 from liver cancer in Barcelona, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Fundación Española de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
 Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría 
 Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica 
 Ciudad Universitaria de Bellvitge

Spanish scientists
Psychiatrists
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Writers from Barcelona
Wintzenheim

Wintzenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Soultz-Haut-Rhin

Soultz-Haut-Rhin is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Miodrag Radovanović

Miodrag Radovanović (20 August 1929 – 15 January 2019) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1957 to 2008. He was born in Čačak, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was known for his roles in The Farm in the Small Marsh, The Elusive Summer of '68 and Battle of Kosovo.

Radovanović died on 15 January 2019 in Belgrade from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Serbian actors
Yu Min

Yu Min (; 16 August 1926 – 16 January 2019) was a Chinese nuclear physicist. He was an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was also a recipient of Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal. He was born in Tianjin in August 1926. He was known for his development of the H-bomb.

Yu died in Beijing on 16 January 2019, aged 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Chinese physicists
Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack

A terrorist attack began on 15 January 2019 and finished on 16 January 2019 in the Westlands area of Nairobi, Kenya. The incident began at 14:30 on 15 January, and ended a few minutes to ten the following day.

Initial reports were of gunfire and two explosions at the hotel. By 16 January 2019, President Uhuru Kenyatta said that 14 people had been killed, including all the terrorists. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement that was released during the attack.  Mohammed Gichunge was the shooter but was quickly shot down by Kenya's Rekke Squad - an equivalent to America's SWAT. His accomplice and girlfriend fled to Somalia. The hotel was reopened in August.

References

2019 mass shootings
2019 explosions in Africa
2010s murders in Africa
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on hotels
Building bombings in Africa

Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019 
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
January 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Africa
Mass shootings in Africa
DusitD2 complex attack
Suicide bombings in 2019
Suicide bombings in Africa
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s
Susan Oliver

Charlotte Gercke (later known as Susan Oliver; February 13, 1932 – May 10, 1990) was an American actress, pilot and television director. She made her first appearance in television in the July 31, 1955 episode of the drama series Goodyear TV Playhouse.

Career
Oliver appeared on stage in 1957. She played the daughter of an 18th century Manhattan family in the Broadway stage play Small War on Murray Hill. It was a stage comedy.

Also in 1957, Oliver was in larger roles. They included Kaiser Aluminum Hour, The United States Steel Hour and Matinee Theater.

Oliver began rehearsals for a co-starring role in the Broadway play Patate in mid-1958. It won Oliver a Theater World Award for "Outstanding Breakout Performance". It was her last Broadway performance.

In 1964, Oliver was in the first pilot of the television program Star Trek. She played the female lead character Vina. In one scene, Oliver played an alien with green skin. Because of that, a documentary about her life was called The Green Girl.

Oliver was later a cast member on the soap opera Days of Our Lives during 1975-1976. She was nominated in 1976 for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress" for the made-for-TV movie Amelia Earhart.

Death
Oliver was born in New York City. She died from colon cancer that spread to her lungs. She was 58 when she died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

 Listen to Susan Oliver on Zero Hour hosted by Rod Serling Zero Hour Podcast 1973-12-24 (ep51) John Dehner and Susan Oliver – Fourth Of Forever – Part 1, with a new introduction.
 LA Times obituary

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
American aviators
American artists
American television directors
Actors from New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
1932 births
1990 deaths
Idaho County, Idaho

Idaho County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,267. The county seat and largest city is Grangeville.

The county is one of the few counties in the United States with two time zones, divided by the Salmon River. Most of the county is in the Pacific Time Zone, but those areas south of the Salmon River are in the Mountain Time Zone.

Communities

Cities 

 Cottonwood
 Ferdinand
 Grangeville
 Kooskia

 Riggins 
 Stites
 White Bird

Census-designated place 
 Elk City

Unincorporated communities 

 Burgdorf
 Clearwater
 Denver
 Dixie
 Fenn
 Golden
 Greencreek

 Harpster
 Lowell
 Lucile
 Mackay Bar
 Orogrande
 Pittsburg Landing

 Pollock
 Powell Junction
 Red River Hot Springs
 Syringa
 Taylor
 Warren
 Woodland

Ghost town 
 Mount Idaho

References

Other websites 

 Idaho County official website

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
McCaskill, Arkansas

McCaskill is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 96 at the 2010 census.

It is found at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Paul Flynn (politician)

Paul Philip Flynn  (9 February 1935 – 17 February 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was born in Cardiff, Wales. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport West from the 1987 general election until his death in 2019. 

In 2016, he briefly was Shadow Secretary of State for Wales and Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. In 2016, he became the oldest MP in over a century to hold a shadow cabinet position. He died on 17 February 2019, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
British anti–Iraq War activists
Labour Party (UK) MPs
People from Cardiff
Republicans
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Welsh politicians
Jefferson County, Idaho

Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 26,140 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rigby. The county was founded in 1913 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809).

Communities

Cities 
 Hamer
 Lewisville
 Menan
 Mud Lake
 Rigby
 Ririe
 Roberts

Unincorporated communities 
 Grant
 Heise
 Monteview
 Terreton

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Ira Glass

Ira Jeffrey Glass (; born March 3, 1959) is an American public radio personality. He is the host and producer of the radio and television show This American Life. He also appeared in Morning Edition, All Things Considered, and Talk of the Nation. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

References

Other websites
Official website

1959 births
Living people
American atheists
American movie producers
American Jews
American radio personalities
American television presenters
Writers from Baltimore
Bottineau County, North Dakota

Bottineau County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 6,429 people lived there. The county seat is Bottineau.

North Dakota counties
Bergman, Arkansas

Bergman is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
T Cephei

T Cephei is a red supergiant star 329 times larger than the Sun.

References

Variable stars
Red giants
NGC 3021

NCG 3021 is a small galaxy in the Leo Minor constellation. It is about 100 million light years from Earth.

References 

Spiral galaxies
Ilyushin Il-78

Ilyushin Il-78 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-78; NATO reporting name: Midas) is a Soviet 4-engine aerial tanker developed from Ilyushin Il-76.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI

Asaf Jah VI Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi (18 August 1866 – 29 August 1911) was the 6th Nizam of Kingdom of Hyderabad. He ruled Hyderabad from 1869 to 1911.

Early life
Mir Mahbub Ali Khan was born on 18 August 1866 at Purani Haveli in Hyderabad. He was the only surviving son of Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V. When his father died he was two years and seven months old, and thus became the sixth Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1869.

Developments in his kingdom

Development of a railway network
The Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established in 1879, a railway company owned by the Nizams. .

After independence, it was integrated into Indian Railways. The introduction of railways by Nizam's also marked the beginning of industry in Hyderabad, due to which, four factories were built to the south and east of the Hussain Sagar lake.

Personal Traits

Mystical powers
It was supposed that he possessed a spiritual healing power against snake bites. It was his order that if anyone from the public had a snake bite, they could approach him. As a result, he was also awakened from his sleep a number of times!

Other Talents
The Nizam was also fluent in Urdu, Telugu and Farsi languages. He also wrote poems in Telugu and Urdu, some of which are inscribed alongside the walls of Tank Bund. 
He was also a talented hunter, having killed at least 30 tigers during his lifetime and was titled the very well-known term "Tees Maar Khan".

Death
The Nizam died on 29th August, 1911 at the age of 45. He was buried alongside his ancestors at Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad. His second son Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII succeeded him.

References

Other websites
Picturing the ‘Beloved’
Man of many talents
Nizam Prince Raunaq Yar Khan Exclusive Interview

Nizams of Hyderabad
Indian monarchs
1866 births
1911 deaths
Peng Yuchang

Peng Yuchang (; born 1994) is a Chinese actor and singer.

Other websites 
 

1994 births
Living people
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese voice actors
Chinese singers
Chris Wilson (Australian musician)

Christopher John Wilson (1956 – January 2019) was an Australian blues musician and singer-songwriter.

Biography 
He played harmonica, saxophone, and guitar. He performed as part of the Sole Twisters, Harem Scarem and Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls, and fronted his band Crown of Thorns. 

Wilson's solo albums are Landlocked (June 1992), The Long Weekend (March 1998), Spiderman (2000) King for a Day (July 2002), Flying Fish (2012) and the self titled Chris Wilson (2018).

He was born in Melbourne. Wilson's death was announced on 16 January 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 62.

References

Other websites
 Portrait of Chris Wilson by Jacquelin Mitelman, 1997. Held at National Library of Australia

1956 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian guitarists
Musicians from Melbourne
Writers from Melbourne
John C. Bogle

John Clifton "Jack" Bogle (May 8, 1929 – January 16, 2019) was an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive of The Vanguard Group. He was born in Montclair, New Jersey. He was known for his 1999 book Common Sense on Mutual Funds: New Imperatives for the Intelligent Investor.

Bogle died of esophageal cancer on January 16, 2019, at his home in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 John C. Bogle Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
 
 Biography at Bogle Financial Markets Research Center 
 Remarks before the Harvard Club of Boston, January 14, 2003 
 Venture Voice podcast interview, February 23, 2006
 "Books of Our Time" interview with John Bogle, January 2007

Related pages

 Charles Wang
 Duke Buchan
 Myer S. Kripke

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American philanthropists
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Montclair, New Jersey
People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Bhangra (dance)

Bhangra is an Indian dance from the Punjab. It is the most famous dance there. It has spread to other parts of the subcontinent, and to other countries such as the U.K.  Bhangra has a specific kind of music like an upbeat song.

The traditional form of Bhangra danced in the villages of Sialkot district is regarded as the standard. The community form of traditional Bhangra has been kept in the Gurdaspur district, India, and in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. Traditional Bhangra is performed in a circle.

References 

Dances
Punjab
Arturo Rojas de la Cámara

Arturo Rojas de la Cámara (22 December 1930 – 8 January 2019) was a Spanish children's cartoonist. He worked for the Spanish newspaper Editorial Valenciana for a long time.

Cámara was born on 22 December 1930 in Paterna, Spain and died on 8 January 2019 in Valencia, Spain at the age of 88.

References 

1930 births
2019 deaths
Cartoonists
People from the Community of Valencia
Pass the Dutchie

Pass the Dutchie is a reggae song by Musical Youth.  It was released on their first album, The Youth of Today, in 1982.  It has sold five million copies worldwide and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.

References 

1982 songs
Arun Jaitley

Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Minister of Defence from in 2014 and in 2017. From 2009 to 2014 he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.

Jaitley had diabetes. In January 2019, Jaitley was diagnosed with a rare form of soft-tissue cancer and had treatment in New York. 

On 9 August 2019, he was hospitalized in New Delhi under critical condition for respiratory problems. He died on 24 August at the hospital, aged 66. The cause of death was problems caused by diabetes.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Indian politicians
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Organ transplant recipients
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Indian lawyers
People from New Delhi
Kate Warner

Catherine Ann Warner (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian lawyer and politician. She was the 28th Governor of Tasmania from 10 December 2014 until 9 June 2021. Warner was born in Hobart. She replaced Peter Underwood.

In January 2019, Warner was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

References

1948 births
Living people
People with cancer
Governors of Tasmania
Mirjam Pressler

Mirjam Pressler (18 June 1940 – 16 January 2019) was a German novelist and translator. She was the author of more than 30 children's and teenage books. She also translated more than 300 works of other authors from Hebrew, English, Dutch and Afrikaans. She was also known for translating a revision of Anne Frank's diary, The Diary of a Young Girl in 1991.

Pressler died after a long-illness on 16 January 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
German novelists
German translators
Vicente Álvarez Areces

Vicente Alberto Álvarez Areces (4 August 1943 – 17 January 2019), also known as Tini Areces, was a Spanish politician. He was the sixth President of the Principality of Asturias in Spain from 1999 to 2011. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party political party. He was also a member of the Committee of the Regions, working as a vice-president of the Party of European Socialists Group. Areces was born in Gijón.

He was also Mayor of Gijón from 1987 to 1999. From 2011 until his death in 2019, he was a member of the Spanish Senate.

Areces died on 17 January 2019 in Gijón at the age of 75.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Spanish politicians
Mayors
Mary Oliver

Mary Oliver (September 10, 1935 – January 17, 2019) was an American poet and novelist. She won the National Book Award in 1992. In 1984, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her best known poem collection American Primitive. She was born in Maple Heights, Ohio. In 2007 The New York Times described her as "far and away, this country's best-selling poet."

Oliver studied at Ohio State University and Vassar College in the mid-1950s, but did not receive a degree at both colleges. She was openly a lesbian.

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with lung cancer, but was successfully treated. She died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019 at her home in Hobe Sound, Florida, aged 83.

References

Other websites

Mary Oliver at the Academy of American Poets
Biography and poems of Mary Oliver at the Poetry Foundation.
Mary Oliver Poems at Occupy Poetry.

Pulitzer Prize winners
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Florida
American poets
American novelists
Cancer survivors
LGBT poets
LGBT novelists
Lesbians
LGBT people from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Kootenai County, Idaho

Kootenai County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 138,494 people lived there, making it the third-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Coeur d'Alene. The county was founded in 1864 and named after the Kootenai tribe.

Communities

Cities 

 Athol
 Coeur d'Alene
 Dalton Gardens
 Fernan Lake Village
 Harrison
 Hauser
 Hayden
 Hayden Lake
 Huetter
 Post Falls
 Rathdrum
 Spirit Lake
 Stateline
 Worley

Census-designated places 
 Conkling Park
 Rockford Bay

Unincorporated communities 

 Bayview
 Cataldo
 Clarksville
 Garwood
 Grand Junction
 Lane
 Medimont
 North Pole

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Rockford Bay, Idaho

Rockford Bay is an census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.

Census-designated places in Idaho
Beedeville, Arkansas

Beedeville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Jacksonport, Arkansas

Jacksonport is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Payette County, Idaho

Payette County is a county which is found in the state of Idaho in the United States of America. As of the 2010 census, 22,623 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Payette.

Communities

Cities 
 Fruitland
 New Plymouth
 Payette

Unincorporated community 
 Hamilton Corner

References 

1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Rondo, Arkansas

Rondo is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Albireo

Albireo, also called Beta Cygni, is a binary star found in the Cygnus constellation. It consists of two stars, a yellow giant called Albireo Aa and a blue main sequence star named Albireo Ac. Another blue star named Albireo B could be part of the system.

References 

Binary stars
Peng Kang Hill MRT station

Peng Kang Hill MRT station (JW5) is a proposed Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Jurong Region Line in Western Water Catchment, Singapore. It is located near the Nanyang Technological University. It is the northern terminus of the western branch of the Jurong Region Line. The station is named after the nearby Peng Kang Hill, which is in the SAFTI Live Firing Area.

Trains entering service at this station will terminate at Choa Chu Kang via Bahar Junction.

References 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Bhada (Saharsa)

Bhada is a village in the Sarhasa district of Bihar, India. This village is surrounded by Rauta, Chikni, Damgarhi, Barsam and Inderva.

Villages in Bihar
Urdu Nazam

Urdu Nazam (اردو نظم) is a form of Urdu poetry. Urdu prose called Urdu Nasr (اردو نثر).

Definition
Urdu literature has two types, Urdu Nasr and Urdu Nazam. Now, Urdu Nazam has various forms such as Nazam, Ghazal, Masnavi, Qasidah, Marsiyah, Rubayi, Mukhammas, Musaddas, Musamman, Naat and Qat'a, etc. The most popular form of Urdu poetry is Ghazal. The most advanced and flexible form of Urdu poetry is Urdu Nazam. Urdu nazam has faced lots of changes and experiments. That shows its flexibility. Nazeer Akbarabadi, Altaf Hussain Hali, Akbar Allahabadi, Iqbal and Faiz are some prominent Urdu Nazam poets.

Poetry
Nazam
Heroes of Might and Magic V

Heroes of Might and Magic V is the fifth installment of the Heroes of Might and Magic fantasy turn-based strategy video gameseries. The game was released by Ubisoft in Europe on May 16, and then in the United States and Canada on May 24, 2006, with the publisher guiding Nival Interactive in its development. Following the closure of The 3DO Company, Ubisoft bought the rights to the Might and Magic franchise, and used Heroes V as a means to reboot the series with a brand new setting, called Ashan, and no continuity to previous titles.

2006 video games
MacOS games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
Recording Industry Association of Japan

The  is a Japanese trade group in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association. It got its current name in 1969.

The RIAJ promotes music sales, enforces the Japanese copyright, and researches the Japanese music industry. It publishes the annual RIAJ Year Book. This is a statistical summary of each year's music sales, plus other data.

The headquarters are in the Minato section of Tokyo, Japan. The RIAJ has twenty member companies and a smaller number of associate and supporting members. Some member companies are the Japanese branches of multinational corporations headquartered elsewhere.

The Association certifies gold and platinum albums and singles in Japan.

Related pages
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC)
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)

Other websites
https://www.riaj.or.jp/ - Official website of RIAJ

1942 establishments
 Japanese music
Music industry
Tokyo
Angels in the Court

is a Japanese erotic visual novel. It was developed by Pinpai and published by Pink Pineapple. It was released on September 22, 1999 for Windows. There is a four-episode animated series based on this visual novel. It was released from October 27, 2000 to January 25, 2002. In North America the first two episodes were localized as Angels in the Court by NuTech Digital.

Court no Naka no Tenshi-tachi was published into a two volume novel series by KSS Books. It was written by Muto Yasuyuki. It is based on his screenplay for the anime. The books were published on August 30, 2001 and July 20, 2002.

References

Other websites
 

2000 anime OVAs
2001 anime OVAs
Kallakurichi district

Kallakurichi district is a new district of Tamil Nadu, India.

Districts of Tamil Nadu
Spingarn Medal

The Spingarn Medal is awarded annually by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for outstanding achievement by an African American. The award was created in 1914 by Joel Elias Spingarn, chairman of the Board of Directors of the NAACP. It was first awarded to biologist Ernest E. Just in 1915. The gold medal is valued at $100, and Spingarn left $20,000 in his will for the NAACP to continue giving it indefinitely.

List of award winners

References

General references

 
 

1915 establishments in the United States
Awards
Ty Dolla Sign

Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), known professionally as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his guest feature on YG's "Toot It and Boot It", which he had written and produced for Def Jam Recordings. In the summer of 2013, he signed a record deal with Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records. In November 2015, he released his debut studio album, Free TC, which peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200.

Ty Dolla Sign is known for his songs "Paranoid", "Or Nah", and "Blasé", as well as his writing contributions to "Loyal", "Post to Be", "FourFiveSeconds", and "Psycho", which was his first track to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Aside from his solo music career, Ty Dolla Sign is also a member of production team D.R.U.G.S., alongside Chordz 3D, Buddah Shampoo, Nate 3D, James Koo, Fuego, and DJ Dahi.

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Atlantic Records artists
Latah County, Idaho

Latah County is a county located in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 37,244 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Moscow, the home of the University of Idaho, the state's flagship and land-grant university.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place 
 Princeton

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

References 

1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
1888 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Sunrise Communications AG

Sunrise Communications AG (commonly known as Sunrise), is a Swiss telecommunications provider based in Zurich.

Other websites 
 Sunrise

Telephone companies of Europe
Companies of Switzerland
Lewis County, Idaho

Lewis County is a county in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 3,821 people lived there. The county seat is Nezperce, and largest city is Kamiah.

Communities

Cities 
 Craigmont
 Kamiah
 Nezperce
 Reubens
 Winchester

Unincorporated communities 
 Slickpoo

References 

1911 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
College, Alaska

College is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.

Census-designated places in Alaska
Buffalo Soapstone, Alaska

Buffalo Soapstone is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.

Census-designated places in Alaska
Jennette, Arkansas

Jennette is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee

The 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 2018.

The Race was between Republican Marsha Blackburn, and Democrat Phil Bredesen.

Marsha Blackburn won the election.

Primary election

Republican

Democratic

General election

References

Tennessee
November 2018 events
Franklin, Tennessee

Franklin is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Williamson County.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
7 Rings

"7 Rings" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande.  It was released on January 18, 2019, as the second single from her fifth studio album, Thank U, Next (2019), after the title track.  It is a trap-pop, hip hop and R&B song about materialism and friendship.  It uses pieces of the song "My Favorite Things", written by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein II.

Like "Thank U, Next", "7 Rings" also entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one.  It became Grande's second chart-topper in the US, with over 96,000 copies sold and 85.3 million streams in that country alone.  Additionally, the song entered at number one in eight other countries, including Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Ireland, and Finland.

Charts

Weekly charts

Remix

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

References 

Ariana Grande songs
Trap songs
Pop songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
2019 songs
Songs with feminist themes
Chinese Canadians

Chinese Canadians are Canadians that come from China or have ancestors that came from China. They are part of the Asian Canadians group. This group usually includes immigrants from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau. Data from StatsCan says that Taiwanese Canadians are a different group of Canadians than Chinese Canadians.

Chinese Canadians are four percent of all Canadians. They are the biggest ethnic group that are part of Asian Canadians. Chinese Canadians make up 40% of Asian Canadian people. Most Chinese Canadians live in Ontario and British Columbia.

References

Overseas Chinese
Ethnic groups in Canada
Chinese people
Zhou Xianxin

Zhou Xianxin (; born 8 March 1982), Han Chinese, is an Chinese actress who plays Old Boy's Wu Shuying in 2018. She was born in Nanming District of Guiyang in Guizhou, and her age in 2019 will change to 37. She is supposed to find Islam in India between January and February 2019.

Other websites 
 

1982 births
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Living people
Ilyushin Il-76

Ilyushin Il-76 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a Soviet strategic lifter and cargo aircraft.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Cygnus OB2

Cygnus OB2 is a large young cluster of stars in the constellation of Cygnus.

The cluster is an OB association. It includes some of the most massive and most luminous stars known. An example is the suspected luminous blue variable Cyg OB2 #12. The cluster also includes one of the largest known stars, NML Cygni.

The region is inside an even larger area of star formation called 'Cygnus X'. This is one of the most luminous objects in the sky at radio wavelengths. The region is about 1,400 parsecs away fron us.

Although it is huge, Cygnus OB2 is hidden behind a massive dust cloud known as the Cygnus Rift. This hides many of the stars. This means that, despite its  size, it is hard to see in detail. The estimated number of massive stars range from 50 to 100 of spectral type O. Its total mass is calculated as (4–10) or 3 solar masses.

References 

Star clusters
Province of Massachusetts Bay

The Massachusetts Bay Colony consisted of modern-day Massachusetts and Maine. While Massachusetts was the sixth official state, Maine was the twenty-third state enducted. Its main profit was rum and ship building. Rum was very important in the early times of the United States because there was no clean water.

History of the United States
Dutch rabbit

The Dutch rabbit, also known as Hollander or Brabander, are little rabbits with distinctive white-blazed faces and two-toned bodies. They are small and compact, making them easy to handle even for children. Dutch have short, glossy fur. They come in these colors: black, blue, chocolate, gray, steel, and tortoise. They grow to be 3 1/2 to 5 1/2 pounds. The Dutch rabbit breed originated in the Netherlands. Very early in their development the rabbits with Dutch markings were called Petite Brabicons. When they came to England they were called Hollanders. Later they came to be known as Dutch. Dutch are generally friendly, gentle, and hardy. Because of their small size and social temperament, they are an excellent choice for children.

Dutch are commonly used for showing, and make challenging show rabbits because of their unique markings.

Pets
Mammals of Europe
Lagomorphs
Lop rabbit

Lop rabbit or lop-eared rabbit is a breed of domestic rabbit that was recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 1979 and by the Netherlands' Governing Rabbit Council in 1984. The different breeds are American Fuzzy Lop, Cashmere Lop, Canadian Plush Lop, Dwarf Lop, English Lop, French Lop, German Lop, Holland Lop (US), Meissner Lop, Mini Lion Lop, Mini Lop (US), Miniature Cashmere Lop, Miniature Lop (UK/NL), Plush Lop (Standard) not yet recognized; in development, Plush Lop (Mini) not yet recognized; in development, Teddywidder, Velveteen Lop a maximum weight of 4 lb, is one of the smallest lop-eared breeds.

Lagomorphs
Madison County, Idaho

Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 37,536 people lived there.  The county seat and largest city is Rexburg.

Communities

Cities 
 Rexburg
 Sugar City

Unincorporated communities 
 Archer
 Burton
 Thornton

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Minidoka County, Idaho

Minidoka County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 20,069 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rupert.

Communities

Cities 
 Acequia
 Burley (part)
 Heyburn
 Minidoka
 Paul
 Rupert

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Nez Perce County, Idaho

Nez Perce County (pron. Nezz Purse) is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 39,265 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Lewiston. The county is named after the Nez Perce tribe.

Communities

Cities 
 Culdesac
 Lapwai
 Lewiston
 Peck

Census-designated place 
 Sweetwater

Unincorporated communities 
 Gifford
 Jacques
 Lenore
 Myrtle
 Southwick
 Spalding
 Waha

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Oneida County, Idaho

Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 4,286 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Malad City. Most of the county's population lives in Malad City and the surrounding Malad Valley.

History 
Oneida County was founded on January 22, 1864 and named for Oneida Lake, New York.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.1%) is water.

Bordering counties 
 Power County – north
 Bannock County – northeast
 Franklin County – east
 Cache County, Utah – southeast
 Box Elder County, Utah – south
 Cassia County – west

Communities

City 
 Malad City

Unincorporated communities 
 Cherry Creek
 Holbrook
 Pleasantview
 Samaria
 Stone
 Woodruff

Ghost town 
 Black Pine

References

Other websites 
 Oneida County, Idaho official website

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Bowman County, North Dakota

Bowman County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,151 people lived there. The county seat is Bowman.

North Dakota counties
Bellefonte, Arkansas

Bellefonte is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Coat of arms of Montenegro

The coat of arms of Montenegro was adopted on 12 July 2004. It is a golden two-headed eagle wearing a crown. The eagle is holding a golden sceptre with a cross in one claw. It has a blue globus cruciger with a golden cross in its other claw. The eagle wears a shield with a golden lion on a blue background above a green ground.

Montenegro
Montenegro
Great Seal of California

The Great Seal of California was adopted at the California state Constitutional Convention of 1849. It has had some minor changes since then. The last change was in 1937.

Some of the things seal shows are the Roman goddess Minerva, the word Eureka (which is the California state motto), the words "The Great Seal of the State of California", and a California grizzly bear.

United States state seals
California
Jin Jing

Jin Jing () (born 31 October 1981 as compared to 2nd Muharram 1402), is a Chinese Paralympic fencer. She was born in Hefei, Anhui, China and became a known fencer.

1981 births
Chinese sportspeople
Fencers
Olympians
People with disabilities
Plastic waste

Plastic waste describes plastic objects which have not been recycled properly.  Between one and eight million tons of plastic waste enters the Earth's oceans every year, and the World Economic Forum predicts this will double by 2030 if no action is taken.  Thin plastic objects such as plastic bags can be accidentally blown away by the wind.  This can cause drainage problems on land and pollution at sea.  Some countries banned plastic drinking straws in response to a video showing a turtle with a straw stuck up its nose.  Paper straws are a proposed alternative as they break down after a long time in seawater.

References

Other websites
#noplasticwaste project of Minderoo Foundation

Polymers
Waste
Butterfly net

A butterfly net (sometimes called an aerial insect net) is one of several kinds of nets used to collect insects, not just butterflies.  The entire bag of the net is often made from a lightweight mesh (or web of threads) for less damage to thin butterfly wings.  Other forms of nets used in insect collecting (for entomology) include: beat nets, fishing nets, and sweep nets. Nets for catching different insects have different mesh sizes, with less space between the threads. Fishing nets usually have bigger, more 'open' mesh. Catching small aquatic creatures usually requires an insect net. The mesh is smaller and can capture more forms of animals.

References 
"Butterfly and Insect Nets for Professional, Student or Child." The Bugfacts.net EStore. Web. 2 May 2012.
"Taron, Doug. "Gossamer Tapestry." : Some Thoughts on Butterfly Nets., 10 Apr. 2009. Web. 4 May 2012.

Other websites
Collecting and Preserving Insects and Mites: Tools and Techniques USDA Very detailed online manual

Tools
Collecting
Butterflies
X Carinae

X Carinae is a Beta Lyrae variable in the constellation Carina. It ranges between magnitudes 7.9 and 8.65 over a period of approximately 1.08 days.

References

Variable stars
William A. Thomas

William A. Thomas (October 21, 1948 – January 18, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was the 15th head football coach for the Tennessee State University Tigers in Nashville, Tennessee and he held that position for five seasons, from 1984 until 1988. His career coaching record at Tennessee State was 34–20–3.

Thomas died on January 18, 2019 at the age of 70.

References 

1948 births
2019 deaths
American football linebackers
American football coaches
People of Tennessee State University
Coat of arms of Greece

The coat of arms of Greece has a white cross on a blue shield. There are two laurel branches around the shield.

Greece
Greece