cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Groupe BPCE

Groupe BPCE is a French banking group, formed by the 2009 merger of CNCE (Caisse Nationale des Caisses d'Epargne) and BFBP (Banque Federale des Banques Populaires), has more than 8,200 branches nationwide under their respective brand names serving nearly 40 million customers. Through its subsidiaries (including Natixis), it provides banking, financial, and real estate financing services to individuals, professionals, small and medium enterprises, large enterprises, and institutions in France and internationally. It provides various deposit and loan products to small and medium enterprises, craftspeople, franchisees, and franchisers; savings collection and management, credit, payment, and wealth management services; and real estate financing and corporate banking services. The company also offers bancassurance products, including life assurance and pensions that comprise automobile and home insurance, legal protection, the guarantee of life accidents, the supplementary health care insurance, welfare professionals and the collective retirement pensions and health, as well as credit insurance and guarantees to individuals, professionals, real estate professionals, and businesses.

Groupe Banque Populaire
Groupe Banque Populaire is a French group of cooperative banks. The federal union is controlled by 15 independent regional banks and also operates under the CASDEN and the Credit Cooperatif subsidiaries. In 2006, Groupe Banque Populaire created Natixis with another French cooperative banking group, Groupe Caisse d'Epargne. This new Investment Bank is the result of the spin-off of the two former Investment Banks of both groups : Banque Populaire's Natexis and Caisse d'Epargne's IXIS Corporate and Investment Bank. Then in 2009, Banque Populaire and Caisse d'Epargne groups decided to fully merge into a single company, BPCE, which became the 2nd largest  banking group in France.

Groupe Caisse d'Epargne
Groupe Caisse d'Epargne is a French semi-cooperative banking group, founded in 1818, with around 4700 branches in the country. The group is active in retail and private banking, as well as holding a significant stake in the publicly traded investment bank Natixis.

2009 establishments
Carlos do Carmo

Carlos Manuel de Ascenção do Carmo de Almeida ComIH (21 December 1939 – 1 January 2021) better known as Carlos do Carmo, was a Portuguese fado singer. He began singing and recording in 1963. His first EP record was "Mário Simões e o seu Quarteto Apresentando Carlos do Carmo". His most famous songs are Lágrimas de Orvalho, Lisboa Menina e Moça and Canoas do Tejo. 

Carmo represented Portugal at the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest with "Uma flor de verde pinho". 

Carmo died on 1 January 2021 from problems caused by a ruptured aneurysm in Lisbon, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese singers
Deaths from aneurysm
People from Lisbon
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Leith Mullings

Leith Patricia Mullings (April 8, 1945 – December 13, 2020) was a Jamaican-born author, anthropologist and professor. She was president of the American Anthropological Association from 2011 to 2013. She was a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the City University of New York. Mullings was one of the founding members of the Black Radical Congress.

References 

1945 births
2020 deaths
American anthropologists
Jamaican people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American academics
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Educators from New York City
Franck Balandier

Franck Balandier (11 July 1952 – 17 December 2020) was a French writer. He was a member of the Société des gens de lettres. Balandier wrote his first novel in 1988.

Balandier died on 17 December 2020 in Paris at the age of 68.

Novels
Les Nuits périphériques (1988)
L’Homme à la voiture rouge (2000)
Ankylose (2005)
Le Silence des rails (2014)
Le Corps parfait des araignées (2017)
Gazoline Tango (2017)
APO (2018)

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
French novelists
French poets
Lorraine Monk

Lorraine Althea Constance Monk  (née Spurrell; May 26, 1922 – December 17, 2020) was a Canadian photographer and executive producer. She worked with National Film Board of Canada. Many of her works were seen at the National Gallery of Canada.

She was first made Member of the Order of Canada (1973) and later made Officer of the Order of Canada (1983). She was also a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002), and Order of Ontario (2007).

Monk died on December 17, 2020, in Toronto, Ontario at aged 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Yvonne Sandberg-Fries

Yvonne Sandberg-Fries (14 October 1950 – 20 December 2020) was a Swedish politician. She was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party until 2014, when she joined the Green Party. She was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1996. She was also in the European Parliament from 2003 to 2004. She was born in Umeå, Sweden.

Sandberg-Fries died on 20 December 2020 in Blekinge, Sweden at aged 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Former MEPs
MEPs for Sweden
Arnold Wolfendale

Sir Arnold Whittaker Wolfendale FRS (25 June 1927 – 21 December, 2020) was a British astronomer. He was Astronomer Royal from 1991 to 1995. He was Emeritus Professor in the Department of Physics at Durham University and was president of the European Physical Society (1999–2001). He was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1981 to 1983.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
British astronomers
People from Warwickshire
Ernst Schütz

Ernst Schütz (5 October 1935 – 22 December 2020) was an Austrian singer and actor. He made his debut from 1962 to 1964 at the Graz Opera. In 1966, he moved to Vienna and sang operettas at the Raimund Theater until 1972. He was known for his movie role as Fenton in the 1965 comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Schütz died on 22 December 2020 at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Austrian singers
Austrian movie actors
Austrian stage actors
George Spriggs (baseball)

George Herman Spriggs (May 22, 1937 – December 22, 2020) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Kansas City Royals in parts of four seasons from 1965 to 1970. Spriggs was born on a highway in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.

Spriggs died on December 22, 2020 in Prince Frederick, Maryland at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Kansas City Royals players
Sportspeople from Maryland
Irani Barbosa

Irani Barbosa (1950 – 23 December 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 1995. He was elected as a member of the Democratic Movement. Barbosa was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais.

Barbosa died on 23 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Belo Horizonte at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
Issaka Assane Karanta

Issaka Assane Karanta (January 1, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was a Nigerien academic and politician. He was the Mayor of Niamey from 1996 to 1999 and from 2010 to 2011. Karanta also was the Governor of Niamey Capital District from 2018 until his death.

Karanta died of COVID-19 on December 23, 2020, during the pandemic in Niger at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Nigerien people
Mayors
African politicians
Academics
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Djalma Bastos de Morais

Djalma Bastos de Morais (16 March 1937 – 25 December 2020) was a Brazilian politician and businessman. He was Minister of Communications from 1993 to 1995. Bastos de Morais was President of CEMIG. He was born in Maceió, Alagoas.

Bastos de Morais died of problems caused by COVID-19 on 25 December 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian businesspeople
Deputy Prime Minister of India

The Deputy Prime Minister of India (IAST: Bhārat kē Uppradhānamantrī) is the deputy head of the Government of India. It is the second highest ranking member of the Union Council of Ministers. A deputy prime minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as the home minister, defence minister or finance minister. In the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of national emergency, when a proper chain of command is necessary.

The office is having been occupied for a little more than 11 years out of the 73 years since its establisment.

History

The first deputy prime minister was Vallabhbhai Patel. He occupied the post for 3 years until his death in 1950. The post was empty until Morarji Desai became the second deputy prime minister in 1967.

L. K. Advani served as the seventh deputy prime minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's cabinet from 2002 to 2004.

List of  Deputy Prime Ministers of India excluding exodus incumbent Kamaljit Das.
Keys

Related pages 

 Deputy Chief Minister

References
George Robert Carruthers

George Robert Carruthers (October 1, 1939 – December 26, 2020) was an American inventor, physicist, engineer and space scientist. He helped create the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph for NASA and they used it on Apollo 16 in 1972. He designed it so astronauts could use it on the lunar surface.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
American inventors
American physicists
Engineers from Ohio
Scientists from Cincinnati, Ohio
Rocco Petrone

Rocco Anthony Petrone (March 31, 1926 – August 24, 2006) was an American mechanical engineer, U.S. Army officer and NASA official. He was director of launch operations at NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from 1966 to 1969. He was third director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center from 1973 to 1974. He retired from NASA in 1975.

References

1926 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Engineers from New York
Scientists from New York
Palos Verdes Estates, California

Palos Verdes Estates () is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. 13,438 lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
James Bordas

James Bordas (20 August 1929 – 28 December 2020) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Chambray-lès-Tours from 1981 to 2011. From 1992 to 2001, Bordas was a member of the French Senate. 

Bordas died on 28 December 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
French mayors
Chambray-lès-Tours

Chambray-lès-Tours is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

References

Communes in Indre-et-Loire
Paul Heller

Paul Heller (also known as Paul M. Heller; 25 September 1927 – 28 December 2020) was an American movie producer. His best known movies include Enter the Dragon, The Wilby Conspiracy, Withnail and I, My Left Foot, The Annihilation of Fish, Skin Games, Hot Potato, The Promise, Black Belt Jones, and David and Lisa.

Heller died on 28 December 2020, aged 93.

References

Movie producers from New York City
1927 births
2020 deaths
John Fulton Reid

John Fulton Reid (3 March 1956 – 28 December 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. He was born in Auckland. Reid played in 19 Test matches and 25 One Day Internationals between 1979 and 1986. From 1975 to 1988, he played for the Auckland cricket team.

Reid died of cancer in Christchurch on 28 December 2020, aged 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
New Zealand cricketers
Claude Bolling

Claude Bolling (10 April 1930 – 29 December 2020) was a French jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and actor. He was born in Cannes, France. He was known as the composer of the Lucky Luke animated movies Daisy Town (1971) and La Ballade des Dalton (1978).

Bolling died on 29 December 2020 in Saint-Cloud, France at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
French pianists
French composers
French movie actors
People from Cannes
Agitu Ideo Gudeta

Agitu Ideo Gudeta (; January 1, 1978 − December 29, 2020), was an Ethiopian farmer, businesswoman, and environmentalist. She created a goat farming system using the indigenous breed Pezzata Mòchena to create dairy and beauty products. 

On December 29, 2020, Gudeta was beaten to death with a hammer and raped in her apartment in Frassilongo, Italy at the age of 42.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
Ethiopian people
African businesspeople
Environmentalists
Deaths by beating
Crime victims
Gregory Ochiagha

Gregory Obinna Ochiagha (31 August 1931 – 29 December 2020) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic bishop. Ochiagha was born in Orlu, Nigeria. He became a priest in 1960. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlu, Nigeria, from 1981 until 2008.

Ochiagha died on 29 December 2020 in Orlu at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Nigerian people
John Paul Jr. (racing driver)

John Lee Paul Jr. (February 19, 1960 – December 29, 2020) was an American racing driver. He competed in CART and the Indy Racing League competitions. He was born in Muncie, Indiana. Paul won the 24 Hours of Daytona twice.

He also was known for drug smuggling.  In May 1986, Paul Jr. received a five-year sentence for racketeering, with the drug charges dropped. 

Paul Jr. died on December 29, 2020 in Los Angeles from problems caused by Huntington's disease, aged 60.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
American criminals
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Indiana
Deaths from neurodegenerative disease
People from Muncie, Indiana
Geoffrey Robinson (bishop)

Geoffrey James Robinson (10 August 1937 – 29 December 2020) was an Australian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Sydney. He became Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney in 1960. He taught canon law at the Catholic Institute of Sydney. In 1984, he was named an auxiliary bishop of Sydney. Robinson retired in 2004.

Robinson died on 29 December 2020 in Sydney from cancer, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Sydney
Australian Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Sydney
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola

The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, also known as MPLA is a left-wing political party and a popular movement from Angola. The MPLA fought against the colonial Second Portuguese Republic (Estado Novo) in the Angolan War of Independence. The party has been the dominant party in Angola since the country's independence in 1975.

Foreign support
During both the Portuguese Colonial War and the Angolan Civil War, the MPLA received military, political and humanitarian support primarily from the governments of Algeria, the Bulgarian, East Germany, Cape Verde, Czechoslovak, the Congo, Cuba, Guinea-Bissau, Morocco, the Mozambique, Nigeria, North Korea, the Polish People's Republic, China, the Romania, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somalia, the Soviet Union, Sudan, Tanzania, Libya and SFR Yugoslavia. While China did briefly support the MPLA, China also actively supported UNITA and Jonas Savimbi after Sino-Soviet split.

References 

20th-century establishments in Angola
1956 establishments in Africa
Communist parties
National liberation movements
Social democratic parties
Socialist International
Aldo Andretti

Aldo Andretti (February 28, 1940 – December 30, 2020) was an Italian-born American racing driver. He was the twin brother of Mario Andretti and the father of Adam and John Andretti. He was born in Montona d'Istria, Italy. He raced with USAC and IMCA.

In 1969, Andretti suffered severe facial injuries after crashing during a spring car race in Des Moines. He had face reconstructive surgery.

Andretti died on December 30, 2020 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Italian racecar drivers
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Indianapolis, Indiana
Businesspeople from Indianapolis, Indiana
Guillem Areny

Guillem Areny Areny (1931 – 30 December 2020) was an Andorran politician. He was Mayor of La Massana from 1962 to 1963. He also was a member of the Council General from 1966 to 1969 and again from 1974 to 1981.

Areny died on 30 December 2020, aged 89.

References

1930s births
2020 deaths
Andorran people
European politicians
General Council (Andorra)

The General Council (, ) is the unicameral parliament of Andorra. It is sometimes known as the General Council of the Valleys because it was the historical name and it is to make it different from similarly named parliaments in the Val d'Aran and in France.

References

Andorra
Jos Compaan

Jos Compaan (2 July 1958 – 30 December 2020) was a Dutch rower. She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. Compaan was born in Purmerend, Netherlands.

Compaan died on 30 December 2020 at the age of 62.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Dutch Olympians
People from Purmerend
Rowers
Sportspeople from North Holland
Josep Corominas i Busqueta

Josep Corominas i Busqueta (24 March 1939 – 30 December 2020) was a Spanish physician and politician. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1989 and 2000. He also was Grand Master of the Spain's Grand Lodge from 2002 and 2006.

Corominas i Busqueta died in Barcelona on 30 December 2020 at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish physicians
Andrew Han Jingtao

Andrew Han Jingtao (; 26 July 1921 – 30 December 2020) was a Chinese Catholic prelate. He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sipingjie from 1982 until his death. He became a priest in 1947. He was born in Jilin, China.

Han Jingtao died on 30 December 2020, aged 99.

References

1921 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Chinese people
Samuel Little

Samuel Little (June 7, 1940 – December 30, 2020) was an American serial killer and serial rapist. He was convicted in 2012 of the murders of three women in California between 1987 and 1989 as well as in 2018 of the murder of a woman in Texas in 1994. 

Little was an African American who was born in Reynolds, Georgia. He was raised in Lorain, Ohio.

He claimed to have killed as many as 93 women, and investigators had evidence that related him to 60 murders. 

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said Little's killed at least 50 people, the largest number of proven cases for any serial killer in United States history. He allegedly murdered women across 19 states over a third of a century ending around 2005. Little was born in Reynolds, Georgia.

Little died in prison in Los Angeles County, California on December 30, 2020 at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
African-American people
American burglars
American rapists
American serial killers
American thieves

Criminals from Ohio
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Reynolds, Georgia

Reynolds is a town in Taylor County, Georgia, United States. 1,086 lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
Yehoshua Matza

Yehoshua Matza (,  8 August 1931 – 30 December 2020) was an Israeli politician, economist and businessman. He was born and died in Jerusalem. He was president and CEO of State of Israel Bonds. From 1984 to 2002, he was a member of the Likud. From 1996 to 1999, Matza was Minister of Health during the first Benjamin Netanyahu cabinet.

Matza died on 30 December 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Israeli politicians
Israeli businesspeople
Economists
People from Jerusalem
Martha Navarro

Martha Navarro (27 December 1937 – 30 December 2020) was a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. Her career began in 1967. Navarro was known for her roles in El asesino se embarca, The Garden of Aunt Isabel and The Holy Office. She also appeared in many telenovelas.

Navarro died on 30 December 2020 in Mexico City, just three days after her 83rd birthday.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Actors from Mexico City
Panusunan Pasaribu

Panusunan Pasaribu (22 June 1946 – 30 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia. He was the Regent of the Central Tapanuli Regency from 1995 until 2001. From 2015 until his death, he was a member of the board of trustees for the University of North Sumatra.

Pasaribu died on 30 December 2020 in Padangsidimpuan at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Alto Reed

Alto Reed (born Thomas  Neal Cartmell, May 16, 1948 – December 30, 2020) was an American saxophonist. He was best known as a long-time member of Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band. He also was a member of the Grand Funk Railroad. Reed was born in Detroit, Michigan. His career began in 1972.

Reed died of problems caused by colon cancer in Detroit on December 30, 2020. He was 72 years old.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American jazz musicians
American rock musicians
American pop musicians
American funk musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
Shabba Doo

Adolfo Gutierrez Quiñones or Adolfo Gordon Quiñones (May 11, 1955 – December 30, 2020), known professionally as Shabba Doo, was an American actor, dancer, and choreographer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Quiñones played Orlando "Ozone" in the 1984 breakdancing movie Breakin' and its sequel, Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo.

Quiñones died of a short-illness at his Los Angeles home on December 30, 2020 at the age of 65.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
American choreographers
American dancers
American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
LaWanna Shurtliff

LaWanna "Lou" Shurtliff (June 13, 1935 – December 30, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 1999 through 2008 and from 2019 until her death. Shurtliff was born in Lincoln County, Wyoming.

Shurtliff died of pneumonia in Ogden, Utah on December 30, 2020 at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wyoming
Politicians from Utah
People from Ogden, Utah
US Democratic Party politicians
Alexander Spirin

Alexander Sergeevich Spirin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Спирин) (4 September 1931 – 30 December 2020) was a Russian biochemist. He was a Distinguished Professor at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. His works focused on nucleic acids and protein biosynthesis. In 1974 he was elected a Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was elected a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences in April 2019.

Spirin died on 30 December 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Russian chemists
Eugene Wright

Eugene Joseph Wright (May 29, 1923 – December 30, 2020) was an American jazz bassist. He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet.

Wright died on December 30, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
American bass guitarists
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Chicago
Grace L. Drake

Grace L. Drake (1926 – 31 December 2020) was an American politician. She was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1984 to 2000. Drake was a member of the Republican Party. She was born in Connecticut.

Drake died on 31 December 2020 at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
Politicians from Connecticut
US Republican Party politicians
Jolanta Fedak

Jolanta Beata Fedak (21 September 1960 – 31 December 2020) was a Polish politician. She was Minister of Labour and Social Policy from 2007 to 2011 during the Donald Tusk cabinet. She was a member of the Polish People's Party. In 2019, Fedak was elected to the Sejm.

Fedak died in Warsaw on 31 December 2020, aged 60.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
Polish politicians
Michael Kindo

Michael Kindo (20 June 1947 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian field hockey player. He was born in Odisha, India. He represented India in 1972 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal. He was a member of the team that won the World Cup in 1975. 

Kindo died on 31 December 2020 at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Indian Olympic bronze medalists
Field hockey players
Olivier Royant

Olivier Royant (16 July 1962 – 31 December 2020) was a French journalist. He directed the weekly magazine Paris Match. He was born in Rostrenen, France. 

Royant died in Paris from a long-illness on 31 December 2020 at the age of 58.

References

French journalists
1962 births
2020 deaths
Narsing Yadav

Narsing Yadav (15 May 1963 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian actor and comedian. He was born in Hyderabad, India. His career began in 1983. His best known roles were in Kshana Kshanam, Gaayam, Mutha Mestri, Mass, Shankar Dada M.B.B.S., Anukokunda Oka Roju and Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana.

Yadav died on 31 December 2020 from kidney disease in Hyderabad at the age of 57.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian comedians
Roy B. B. Janis

Roy Binilang Bawatanusa Janis (22 August 1957 – 28 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician. From 1992 to 1997, he was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly. From 1999 to 2005, Janis was a member of the People's Representative Council. In 2005, he became the first chairman of the Democratic Renewal Party. He was born in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Janis died at a Jakarta hospital on 28 December 2020, aged 63.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Muhammad Arif (Indonesian politician)

Muhammad Arif (1976 – 1 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was elected to the People's Consultative Assembly in 2004. He represented the Riau Islands. He was born in Tanjungpinang, Indonesia.

Arif died of heart attack on 1 January 2021 in Tanjungpinang, aged 44.

References

1976 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Traude Dierdorf

Traude Dierdorf (17 November 1947 – 1 January 2021) was an Austrian politician. In 1997 she was elected first mayor of Wiener Neustadt. In 2005, she resigned for health reasons. Dierdorf was a member of the Social Democratic Party.

Dierdorf died on 1 January 2021, at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Austrian politicians
Mayors
People from Lower Austria
Mark Eden

Douglas John Malin (14 February 1928 – 1 January 2021), known as Mark Eden, was an English actor. He played Alan Bradley in Coronation Street from 1986 to 1989. In 1964, he played Marco Polo in Doctor Who. Eden was born in London. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2013.

Eden died on 1 January 2021 at a hospital in London from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Dan Fogler

Daniel Kevin Fogler (born October 20, 1976) is an American actor, comedian and writer. In 2005, he won a Tony Award.

He had roles in Balls of Fury, Good Luck Chuck, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Kung Fu Panda, Horton Hears a Who!, and Mars Needs Moms.

References

1976 births
Living people
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Charles Osgood

Charles Osgood Wood III (born January 8, 1933), known professionally as Charles Osgood, is a retired American radio and television commentator and writer. He was born in New York City.

Osgood is best known for being the host of CBS News Sunday Morning from April 10, 1994, until September 25, 2016. He was also the narrator of the 2008 animated movie Horton Hears a Who!.

References

1933 births
Living people
American voice actors
American television news anchors
American radio personalities
Television personalities from New York City
Actors from New York City
Niecy Nash

Carol Denise Nash (née Ensley; born February 23, 1970) is an American comedian, actress, television host, model, and producer.

Nash hosted the Style Network show Clean House from 2003 to 2010. She won an Emmy Award in 2010. She played the role of Deputy Raineesha Williams in the Comedy Central comedy series Reno 911! (2003–2009).

References

1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television producers
American television presenters
Models from California
Actors from California
Businesspeople from California
Television personalities from California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
2020 Aden attacks

On 30 December 2020, a plane which had members of the newly formed Yemeni government landed at Aden International Airport in the southwest of Yemen. As passengers left the plane, there were explosions and gunfire. 25 people were killed and 110 others injured.

References

2020 crimes in Asia
2020s building bombings
2020s explosions in Asia
2020s in Yemen

Attacks on airports
Attacks on buildings and structures in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 2020s

December 2020 events
Explosions in 2020
Mass shootings in Asia
Mass shootings in the 2020s
Terrorist incidents in 2020
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2020s
Aden International Airport

Aden International Airport is an international airport in Aden, Yemen.

It was a Soviet Air Force station during the 1970s and 1980s. The new terminal was built between 1983 and 1985.

During the Yemeni Civil War in the Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen, the city of Aden, including its airport, became a battleground. The Battle of Aden Airport took place on 19 March 2015.

On 22 July 2015, the airport was re-opened for civilian use.

References

Yemen
Airports in Asia
Dangerous Lies (2020 movie)

Dangerous Lies is a 2020 American thriller movie, directed by Michael Scott from a screenplay by David Golden. It stars Camila Mendes, Jessie T. Usher, Jamie Chung, Cam Gigandet, Sasha Alexander, Elliott Gould and Radhesh Aria. It was released on April 30, 2020, by Netflix. It had negative reviews. It is set in Chicago, Illinois however it was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia.

References

2020 movies
2020s thriller movies
Netflix movies
American thriller movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Bryan Greenberg

Bryan Greenberg (born May 24, 1978) is an American actor and singer. He played Ben Epstein in the HBO original series How to Make It in America, Jake Jagielski in the WB series One Tree Hill and as Nick Garrett on the short-lived ABC drama October Road.

References

1978 births
Living people
Jewish American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
Singers from Omaha, Nebraska
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Singers from St. Louis, Missouri
34+35

"34+35" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande, as the second track on her sixth studio album, Positions (2020). It was released as a single on October 30, 2020. The song was written by Grande, Albert Stanaj, Courageous Xavier Herrera, Scott Nicholson, Steven Franks, Tayla Parx, Victoria Monét, and its producers Peter Lee Johnson and Tommy Brown.  It runs for two minutes and 54 seconds. 

On October 30, 2020, the song was released by Republic Records as the second single from the album. The song's title and overall theme is about the 69 sex position with some sex jokes.

On January 15, 2021, a remix of the song featuring American rappers Doja Cat and Megan Thee Stallion was released with verses written by the artists. It is eight seconds longer than the original.

The song entered at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 upon the album's release. Combined with sales of the remix, the song later peaked at number two in the US.

References

Ariana Grande songs
2020 songs
Songs about sexuality
2021 songs
Victoria Monét

Victoria Monét McCants (born May 1, 1993) is an American singer-songwriter. 

Monét has written songs for many singer such as Nas, Ariana Grande, Fifth Harmony, T.I., GOOD Music, Lupe Fiasco, Chrisette Michele, Coco Jones, Chris Brown, and Diddy Dirty Money. 

In 2019, Monét received two Grammy Award nominations for Album of the Year for her work on Grande's Thank U, Next and Record of the Year for "7 Rings".

References

1993 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singers from Sacramento, California
Writers from Sacramento, California
Jabba the Hutt

Jabba the Hutt was a crime lord who operated from Tatooine. Jabba is a male who is part of the Hutt species. Jabba first appeared in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi where he was killed by Princess Leia Organa during the rescue of Han Solo. Jabba had placed a bounty on Han Solo's head after Han failed to deliver a shipment. The bounty hunter, Boba Fett captured Han and brought him to Jabba. Jabba also appeared in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace where he was at the Boonta Eve podrace.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Fictional characters introduced in 1983
Star Wars characters
Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters
Supervillains
Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States

The Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States or Blue Book is an American army book from the Revolutionary War.  It is about how to teach soldiers to be good soldiers.  Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben wrote the first version in 1777 and 1778 at Valley Forge. George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and other officers in the Continental Army helped.  Von Steuben rewrote the book a year later.

At Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778, Acting Inspector General von Steuben saw that many Continental officers gave their men different drills. Drills are practice exercises.  Using different drills meant the men might become confused in a real battle.  Von Steuben wrote new drills for the whole army.  He wrote them French.  His aide-de-camp, Pierre Ettienne Duponceau, and George Washington's aides-de-camp, Alexander Hamilton and John Laurens rewrote them in English.  General George Washington would read the drills and make changes. They gave each lesson to the officers one at a time.  Then the officers or their helpers made their own copies.  Then van Steuben and the officers would use the drills with the men.

The next year, in Philadelphia, von Steuben wrote down his Valley Forge drills in one book.  He wrote it in French.  Lieutenant Colonel Francois de Fleury helped.  Then Captain Benjamin Walker and Duponceu rewrote the book in English.  Captain Pierre Charles L'Enfant drew the pictures.

Congress decided to use the book starting in 1779.  The American military used the Blue Book until 1814.

References

American Revolutionary War
Books
European Investment Bank

The European Investment Bank (EIB) is a publicly owned international financial institution whose shareholders are the EU member states. It was created in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome as a "policy-driven bank" using financing operations to further EU policy goals such as European integration and social cohesion. It should not be confused with the European Central Bank, which is based in Frankfurt (Germany) or with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) which is based in London (United Kingdom).

The member states set the bank's broad policy goals and oversee the decision-making bodies of the bank: its board of governors and board of directors. It is the world's largest international public lending institution.

Other websites 

 Official website

1958 establishments in Europe
Banks of Europe
European Union
Kelli Berglund

Kelli Berglund (born February 9, 1996) is an American actress. She is known for playing Bree Davenport in the Disney XD series Lab Rats and its spin-off Lab Rats: Elite Force. In 2014, she played Mae Hartley in the Disney Channel Original Movie How to Build a Better Boy. She later played Carly Carson in the 2019 Starz television drama series Now Apocalypse. 

Berglund has been honored with many awards for her lyrical contemporary music and jazz.

Berglund was born in Moorpark, California.

References

1996 births
American television actors
American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from California
Living people
Colour by Numbers

Colour by Numbers is the second album by Culture Club. It was released on 10 October 1983. 

The songs on it are Karma Chameleon, It's a Miracle, Black Money, Changing Every Day, That's The Way (I'm Only Trying To Help You),  Church Of The Poison Mind, Miss Me Blind, Mister Man, Stormkeeper, and Victims.

In the UK it was the number one album for 5 weeks in 1983.

References

1983 albums
Dies irae

"" (; "the Day of Wrath") is a Latin chant first written by either Thomas of Celano of the Franciscans (1200–c.1265) or Latino Malabranca Orsini (d. 1294), lector at the Dominican studium at Santa Sabina, in Rome. It comes from at least the 13th century, but it could be much older. Some have said it was written by St. Gregory the Great (died 604), Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153), or Bonaventure (1221–1274).

It is a poem in Medieval Latin with accentual stress and rhymed lines. The metre is trochaic. It is about the Last Judgment. It is known for being used at the Requiem (funeral mass).

The first melody to these words is used a lot in musical literature. Many recent movies like The Shining and The Lion King have used it.

Text
Sources:

References

13th century
Catholicism
Christian hymns
Poems
Latin language
Michael Nunn

Michael Nunn (born April 14, 1963) is an American former professional boxer. He competed from 1984 to 2002. He is a two-weight world champion. Nunn held the International Boxing Federation (IBF) middleweight title, 1988 to 1991. He held the super middleweight title, 1992 to 1994. During these reigns, he held the lineal championship.

Nunn was born in Davenport, Iowa.

References

1963 births
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Davenport, Iowa
African-American boxers
Living people
Louis Blanc

Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc (29 October 1811 – 6 December 1882) was a French politician and historian.

He is famous for helping the development of socialism in France.

1811 births
1882 deaths
French politicians
French historians
French socialists
French essayists
French Roman Catholics
People from Madrid
Hutt

Hutts are a slug-like species from Star Wars. Hutts are very large in size and are very heavy. They are most well known as crime lords and run the crime worlds of Star Wars. Hutts control their own area of the galaxy known as "Hutt Space" which the Hutts have controlled for thousands of years. Hutts come from the swampy crime world of Nal Hutta but are all over the galaxy. Jabba the Hutt is the most well known member of the species. The species first appeared in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi and have also appeared in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (albeit through the special edition) and Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.

References

Star Wars species
2058

2058 (MMLVIII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
 The 2058 Winter Olympics will be held.

2058
Years in the future
2059

2059 (MMLIX) will be .

Fictional events
 The anime Macross Frontier takes place in 2059.
 "The Waters of Mars" episode of Doctor Who takes place in 2059.

2059
Years in the future
2060

2060 (MMLX) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

Date unknown
 2060 Summer Olympics will be held.

2060
Years in the future
2062

2062 (MMLXII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
 The 2062 Winter Olympics will be held.

2062
Years in the future
2061

2061 (MMLXI) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

 Halley's Comet will get as close as it can to the Sun. This is known as perihelion. It last happened in 1986.

2061
Years in the future
2063

2063 (MMLXIII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
 November 22: 100th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
 November 23: 100th anniversary of the first serial of Doctor Who.
 The worlds Oil supply is predicted to run out by this year

2063
Years in the future
2064

2064 (MMLXIV) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

Date unknown
 2064 Summer Olympics will be held.

2064
Years in the future
2065

2065 (MMLXV) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

 November 22: Venus occults Jupiter, the first occultation involving two planets since January 3, 1818. The next one will happen less than two years later, on July 15, 2067 (when Mercury occults Neptune).

2065
Years in the future
2066

2066 (MMLXVI) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
 The 2066 Winter Olympics will be held.

2066
Years in the future
2067

2067 (MMLXVII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
 February 15: If copyright law doesn't change, all sound recordings fixed before February 15, 1972 will enter the public domain in the U.S.

References

2067
Years in the future
2068

2068 (MMLXIIX) will be .

Events 
 2068 Summer Olympics will be held.
 A time capsule at the Helium Centennial Time Columns Monument will be reopened, 100 years after it was locked.
 Asteroid 99942 Apophis has a tiny chance of hitting earth on April 12, 2068.

2068
Years in the future
Lumpenproletariat

In Marxism, the Lumpenproletariat ("rag-proletariat" in German) is class of people who are at lowest level of society and do not have class consciousness (awareness about their place in the class struggle). Generally they are unemployable or are criminals.

Some left-wing activists believe that the lumpenproletariat the "most exploited" class of people and therefore the most revolutionary, but others think that they cannot be organized into revolutionary forces and are more likely to be paid agents who are hired to stop revolution.

References

Marxism
Social groups
Evermore (Taylor Swift album)

Evermore (styled in lowercase) is the ninth studio album by American recording artist Taylor Swift. It was released on December 11, 2020, as a "sister" album to her previous record, Folklore, which was released just a few months prior. It was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner, and Jack Antonoff.

Evermore became Swift's seventh US number-one album, earning 329,000 units there in its first week. Its lead single, "Willow", became her seventh Billboard Hot 100 number-one song. Its music video was released the same day as the album.

References 

Notes

2020 albums
Taylor Swift
Trafficking of children

Trafficking of children is a form of human trafficking: Violence and threats are used to recruit them, or they are kidnapped.  They are then trafficked.

Purposes
Trafficking children has several purposes:

 Forcing them to work (this includes slavery, and debt bondage)
 Sexually exploiting them (this includes prostitution and child pornography)
 Using them for work that is illegal (for example, as beggars, or drug dealers)
 Adoption
 Forced marriage

It is difficult to get exact numbers, but the International Labour Organization estimated that about 1.2 million children are trafficked per year.

Like human trafficking, trafficking of children is a crime.

References 

Child abuse
Modern-day slavery
Forced marriage

A forced marriage is a marriage which happens against the will of one or both partners. A forced marriage is different from an arranged marriage: In an arranged marriage, the parents or other third parties will help finding a suitable partner.

International human rights law including International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also prohibit unfree marriage without consent of each person.

Notes

Related pages 
Child marriage
Violence against women
Marriage
Kepler-69c

Kepler-69c is an uninhabitable exoplanet. It orbits Kepler-69 at 0.64 AU.

Properties 
Kepler-69c is a Venus-like exoplanet with a mass of 6M earth and a radius of 1.71R earth.

Related pages 

 Exoplanet
 Venus

References

Exoplanets
Base and superstructure

According to Marxism, society is made up of the base (substructure) and the superstructure. These two parts influence each other.

Base and superstructure

Base
The base (economy) is made up of the means of production (such as land, factories, raw materials) and the relations of production, or the social relations people enter in order to survive (such as being an employer or an employee or what social class someone is part of).

Superstructure
The superstructure (ideology) is made up of the non-material things (such as institutions, laws, religion, culture) that make up society and shape how people think about themselves and their place in the world. The superstructure shows the interests of the ruling class.

Relationship 
The base shapes the superstructure. The superstructure defends how the base operates. For example, in capitalism, schools teach students why capitalism is good and how to participate in a capitalist economy.

The base and the superstructure need each other to exist. They also change over time.

References 

Marxism
Society
27th century

The 27th century will begin on January 1, 2601 and will end on December 31, 2700.

3rd millennium
Centuries
Jakku

Jakku is a desert planet from Star Wars. The planet first appeared in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, the first installment in the Star Wars sequel trilogy. Jakku is very sparsely populated because of its harsh climate. After the Battle of Endor, Jakku was the sight of a big battle between the remaining Imperial fleet and the newly formed New Republic fleet. As soldiers fought each other in the desert and dogfights took place above, the large cruisers from the fleets started to drag each other to the surface of the planet with their tractor beams. Ships crashed to surface causing a "graveyard" of ships to form. The Republic fleet won the battle and the remaining Imperial forces fled into the unknown regions of the galaxy. Rey Skywalker is from Jakku and helped Finn escape the planet with BB-8 after the First Order massacred a village and started to look for Finn, after he deserted. A year later the people of Jakku rose up against the First Order as part of a galaxy wide rebellion after the Battle of Exegol in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.

References

Star Wars planets
NARAL Pro-Choice America

NARAL Pro-Choice America, or just NARAL, is an American non-profit organization. It is a 501(c)(4) group. It engages in lobbying and political action. It also works to go against restrictions on abortion and expand access to it, birth control, paid parental leave and pregnancy discriminations.

NARAL is associated with the NARAL Pro-Choice America Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization. They're also associated with the NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC, a political action committee. 

NARAL was founded in 1969. It is the oldest abortion rights advocacy group in the United States.

References

Non-profit organizations of the United States
1969 establishments in the United States
IG-88

IG-88 is a bounty hunter and assassin droid from Star Wars. He first appeared in  1980s, Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back and has gone on to appear in Star Wars Forces of Destiny and some comics. IG-88 was present with other bounty hunters including Bossk and Boba Fett when Darth Vader gave them a task to capture the Millennium Falcon. His head was made out of recycled props from Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. IG-88 is voiced by Matthew Wood in Forces of Destiny.

References

Fictional characters introduced in the 1980s
Star Wars characters