cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Murder (United States law)

Under the laws of the United States of America, the crime of Murder can fall under different jurisdictions. In some cases, the state prosecutes those accused of murder. In other cases, the federal government has jurisdiction. Who the victim of a murder can also determine who has jurisdiction. The military of the United States also prosecutes murder under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Jurisdiction 
If a murder is committed within the borders of a state, that state has jurisdiction. If the crime is committed in the District of Columbia, the D.C Superior Court has jurisdiction. In cases involving federal property or employees, the federal courts may have exclusive jurisdiction.  The prosecution of murder is similar in Australia.

If the victim is a federal official, an ambassador, consul or other foreign official under US protection, then the federal government has jurisdiction. If the crime took place on federal property or involved crossing state lines it is under federal jurisdiction. Murder on naval or U.S. flagged merchant vessels in international waters is under federal jurisdiction. This is true also if crime happens on U.S. military bases worldwide. Murder by a member of the United States military anywhere in the world is a violation of Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The trial is held by a general court-martial.

Dual sovereignty 
In the United States the dual sovereignty doctrine applies to murder as well as to other crimes. In cases where a murder involves both state and federal jurisdiction, the accused can be tried and punished separately by each jurisdiction. Under the dual sovereignty doctrine this is not considered double jeopardy. If another federal law was violated in connection with a murder, then the murder can be prosecuted by a federal court. This is called "piggyback jurisdiction". In the United States there is no statute of limitations on the crime of murder. But most other federal laws have a five-year statute of limitations. An exception is for cases of terrorism where the statute of limitations is eight years. Or if explosives or arson were involved, the statute of limitations is ten years.

References

Other websites 
 FBI - Murder
 Murder Law

United States law
Bokhara River

The Bokhara River is a watercourse in the South Downs region of Queensland. The river flows downstream into the northwestern slopes of New South Wales, Australia. The Bokhara River flows past the towns of Hebel and Goodooga.

References

Other websites
 

Rivers of Queensland
Diamantina River

The Diamantina River is in Central West Queensland, Australia. The river was named by William Landsborough in 1866. He named the river after Lady Diamantina Bowen (née Roma). She was the wife of Sir George Ferguson Bowen. He was the first Governor of Queensland. The river has three major tributaries. They are the Western River, the Mayne River, and Farrars Creek.

References

Other websites
 The Diamantina Visitors’ Guide 

 
Rivers of Queensland
George Ferguson Bowen

Sir George Ferguson Bowen (2 November 1821 – 21 February 1899) was born in Ireland. He was the first governor of Queensland, Australia. Bowen was also an author. He wrote a few books.

Books
 Ithaca in 1850, (London, 1851, translated into Greek in 1859)
 Mount Athos, Thessaly and Epirus (London, 1852);
 Handbook for Travellers in Greece contributor (London, 1854).
 Thirty Years of Colonial Government (London, 1889, edited by S. Lane-Poole)

References

Other websites

 The Arrival & Reception of His Excellency Sir G.F. Bowen, First Governor of Queensland

1821 births
1899 deaths
Australian politicians
Grapheme

A grapheme is a written mark which corresponds to a spoken sound, or a bit of written language (orthography). It roughly corresponds to a phoneme in speech.

Graphemes include alphabetic letters, typographic ligatures, Chinese characters, numerical digits, punctuation marks, and other individual symbols of any of the world's writing systems. The separate items on a keyboard all produce graphemes when writing in the appropriate software.

A grapheme may or may not carry meaning by itself, and may or may not correspond to a single phoneme.

A grapheme is an abstract concept. A glyph is a specific shape that represents that grapheme, in a specific typeface. For example, the abstract concept of "the Arabic numeral one" is a grapheme which has different glyphs in different typefaces.

Notes 

Typography
Writing
Mumu

Mumu () is a Russian tale. It was published in 1852 by Ivan Turgenev in the political magazine: Sovremennik.

The story is about the relationship between Gerasim - a deaf mute servant - and his dog. The story changes to an elderly widow-woman who is Gerasim's boss. The woman shows her cruel side when she tells him to get rid of his pet.

Related pages
 Ivan Turgenev
 Russian literature

References

Other websites
 Oreshin K., История рассказа "Муму". Journal "Smena".

Russian literature
Non-fiction literature
Reality Bites

Reality Bites is a 1994 romantic comedy-drama movie set in Houston. This is about romance and the fear of AIDS and HIV. Janeane Garofalo plays Vickie Miner. Swoosie Kurtz plays Charlane McGregor. Winona Ryder plays Lelaina.

This movie was released on February 18, 1994. The movie got mixed review from critics. The box office was positive. Lisa Loeb performed "Stay" on the soundtrack of the movie.

Other websites 

1994 comedy-drama movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Houston, Texas
Movies set in Texas
Universal Pictures movies
The Odd Life of Timothy Green

The Odd Life of Timothy Green is a 2012 American fantasy comedy-drama movie set  in North Carolina. It was directed by Peter Hedges and was produced by Scott Sanders, James Whitaker, and Ahmet Zappa. The Odd Life of Timothy Green was released on August 15, 2012.

The movie gained mixed to negative reception reviews from critics and holds a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Adams was awarded the Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor Age Ten and Under for his role as Timothy Green.

Cast 
 CJ Adams as Timothy Green
 Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green
 Joel Edgerton as James Green 
 Dianne Wiest as Ms. Crudstaff 
 Odeya Rush as Joni Jerome
 Rosemarie DeWitt as Brenda Best
 Ron Livingston as Franklin Crudstaff
 David Morse as James "Big Jim" Green Sr.
 Common as Coach Cal
 Shohreh Aghdashloo as Evette Onat
 M. Emmet Walsh as Uncle Bub
 Lois Smith as Aunt Mel
 Lin-Manuel Miranda as Reggie
 James Rebhorn as Joseph Crudstaff
 Michael Arden as Doug Wert
 Rhoda Griffis as Dr. Lesley Hunt

References

Other websites 
Official website

2012 comedy-drama movies
2010s fantasy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Movies about families
Movies set in North Carolina
Natural Born Killers

Natural Born Killers is a 1994 American crime drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is about a couple in love who perform murder across the southwestern United States. Mickey Knox is played by Woody Harrelson. Mallory Knox is played by Juliette Lewis. Ed Wilson is played by Rodney Dangerfield. Tommy Lee Jones also acts in the movie.

This movie was released on August 26, 1994. It was threatened with an NC-17 rating by the MPAA. It was then edited downward to R-rating level.

The movie received mixed reviews from the critics.

1994 crime movies
1994 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
American independent movies
The Outsiders (movie)

The Outsiders is a 1983 crime and drama movie. It is set in 1965, Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is about tough low-income working class teenagers. Sherri Valance is played by Diane Lane. Matt Dillon plays Dallas Winston. Emilio Estevez plays Keith Matthews. Patrick Swayze plays Darrel Curtis. Tom Cruise plays Steve Randle. Rob Lowe plays Soda Curtis.

The movie is based on the 1967 novel of the same name. It was released on March 25, 1983. Its rating was changed to PG-13.

The reviews of the movie were mostly positive.

Other websites 

1983 crime movies
1983 drama movies
1980s crime drama movies
1980s teen drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
American teen drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Oklahoma
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola
Lawrence Kasdan

Lawrence Kasdan (born January 14, 1949) is an American screenwriter, movie producer and director. He directed Return of the Jedi and The Empire Strikes Back.

He was born in Miami, Florida.

References

American movie directors
American movie producers
Writers from Miami, Florida
Businesspeople from Miami, Florida
1949 births
Living people
American screenwriters
Kazaam

Kazaam is a 1996 American fantasy family musical comedy movie. It was directed by Paul M. Glaser and was produced by Paul M. Glaser and Shaquille O'Neal. Kazaam was released on July 17, 1996. The movie is about Kazaam, a 5,000 year-old genie who appears from a magic boombox to grant three wishes to a boy.

The movie gained extremely negative reviews from critics and holds a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was also a box office bomb and was only able to make back $19 million of its $20 million budget.

Cast 
Shaquille O'Neal as Kazaam / Neal Friedman
Francis Capra as Maxwell "Max" Connor
Ally Walker as Alice Connor
James Acheson as Nick Matteo
John Costelloe as Travis
Marshall Manesh as Malik
Efren Ramirez as Carlos
Da Brat as Herself
Jake Glaser as Jake
Deidre Roper as Spinderella
Fawn Reed as Asia Moon

References

Other websites 

1996 comedy movies
1990s fantasy movies
1990s musical movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
American family movies
American musical movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Bloxwich

Bloxwich is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall.

There are several schools in the Bloxwich area. One is Lower Farm Primary School.

Settlements in the West Midlands (county)
Villages in England
Brad Halsey

Bradford Alexander Halsey (February 14, 1981 – October 31, 2014) was am American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and Oakland Athletics.

Halsey died on October 31, 2014, near his home in New Braunfels, Texas, at the age of 33. According to the local judge who ordered the autopsy, Halsey's fatal injuries were caused by either a jump or a fall from a 100-foot cliff on private property. His body was discovered below, on a small road going up to the cliff.

References

Other websites
SF Chronicle article on surgery

1981 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Sportspeople from Houston, Texas
Richard Schaal

Richard Schaal (; May 7, 1928 – November 4, 2014) was an American movie and television actor from Chicago, Illinois.

He was married to actress Valerie Harper from 1964 to 1978. His daughter is actress Wendy Schaal by his first marriage to Lois (née Treacy).

In 1962, he joined Chicago's Second City. He became skilled in sketch and improvisational comedy. He had a recurring role in Just Our Luck. He was featured in several episodes of The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Bob Newhart Show, Rhoda and Phyllis.

Schaal died on November 4, 2014, in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California. He was 86.

Same movies 
 The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966)
 The Cube (1969)
 Slaughterhouse-Five (1972)
 The Hollywood Knights (1980)
 Once Bitten (1985)

References

Other websites 
 
 

1928 births
2014 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Lane Evans

Lane Allen Evans (August 4, 1951 – November 5, 2014) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2007, representing the 17th District of Illinois. 

Evans announced that he would not seek reelection in November 2006 and retired at the end of the 109th Congress due to his bad health. 

On November 6, 2014, Evans died at the age of 63 in a nursing home in East Moline, Illinois, of Parkinson's disease, aged 63.

References

1951 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
Manitas de Plata

Manitas de Plata (born Ricardo Baliardo; 7 August 1921 – 5 November 2014) was a French Gitano flamenco guitarist. He had toured the whole world since 1967, and recorded discs. He played with the dancer Nina Corti. In 1968 he played at the Royal Variety Performance in London.

Other websites

1921 births
2014 deaths
French musicians
Pearl Harbor (movie)

Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American epic war movie. The movie also has romance and action elements in it. It was directed by Michael Bay and was produced by Michael Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer. Pearl Harbor was released on May 25, 2001. The movie is based on the attack on Pearl Harbor.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Even though the movie received negative reviews, it was a major box office success and earned almost $450 million worldwide. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards and won one for Best Sound Editing.

Many Pearl Harbor survivors did not like the movie. They called it grossly inaccurate and pure Hollywood. In an interview, producer Jerry Bruckheimer was quoted saying, "We tried to be accurate, but it's certainly not meant to be a history lesson".

Cast 
 Ben Affleck as First Lieutenant (later Captain) Rafe McCawley
 Josh Hartnett as First Lieutenant (later Captain) Daniel "Danny" Walker
 Kate Beckinsale as Nurse Evelyn Johnson
 Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Petty Officer Second Class Dorie Miller
 Tom Sizemore as Earl
 Jon Voight as President Franklin D. Roosevelt
 Colm Feore as Admiral Husband E. Kimmel
 Mako as Kaigun Taishō (Admiral) Isoroku Yamamoto
 Alec Baldwin as Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Jimmy Doolittle

Supporting cast
 William Lee Scott as First Lieutenant Billy Thompson
 Greg Zola as First Lieutenant Anthony Fusco
 Ewen Bremner as First Lieutenant Red Winkle
 Jaime King as Nurse Betty Bayer (credited as James King)
 Catherine Kellner as Nurse Barbara
 Jennifer Garner as Nurse Sandra
 Michael Shannon as First Lieutenant Gooz Wood
 Matt Davis as Joe
 Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kaigun Chūsa (Commander) Minoru Genda
 Dan Aykroyd as Captain Thurman
 Scott Wilson as General George Marshall
 Graham Beckel as Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
 Tom Everett as Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox
 Tomas Arana as Rear-Admiral Frank J. 'Jack' Fletcher
 Peter Firth as Captain Mervyn S. Bennion
 Glenn Morshower as Vice Admiral William F. 'Bull' Halsey Jr.
 Madison Mason as Admiral Raymond A. Spruance
 Sara Rue as Nurse Martha
 Reiley McClendon as Young Danny
 Jesse James as Young Rafe
 Kim Coates as Lieutenant Jack Richards
 Michael Shamus Wiles as Captain Marc Andrew "Pete" Mitscher
 William Fichtner as Mr. Walker
 Steve Rankin as Mr. McCawley
 Andrew Bryniarski as Joe the Boxer
 Leland Orser as Major Jackson
 Michael Milhoan as Army Commander
 Eric Christian Olsen as gunner to Captain McCawley
 David Kaufman as young nervous doctor
 Brandon Lozano as Baby Danny

References

Other websites 

2001 drama movies
2001 romance movies
2000s romantic drama movies
2000s war movies
American epic movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Hawaii
Japanese-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Movies set in England
Movies set in Japan
Movies set in New York
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1940s
Tennessee

World War II movies
Bootlegs & B-Sides

Bootlegs & B-Sides is a 1994 compilation studio album by Ice Cube. This album has remixes and b-sides for certain songs, including "Check Yo Self" and "What Can I Do". Other songs on the album are from his album Lethal Injection.

This album was released on November 22, 1994. Many song versions were later included on remastered and proper Ice Cube records.

Hip hop albums
1994 albums
The Hotwives of Orlando

The Hotwives of Orlando is an American sitcom. It premiered on July 15, 2014. It was made available only for Hulu. The show was developed by Paramount Digital Entertainment. It is a parody of The Real Housewives comedy series on Bravo. The show has only one season so far. The show is about several fictional women who live in Orlando, Florida.

The first season focuses on Tawny St. John (portrayed by Casey Wilson), Shauna Maducci (Danielle Schneider), Phe Phe Reed (Tymberlee Hill), Veronica Von Vandervon (Andrea Savage), Crystal Simmons (Angela Kinsey), and Amanda Simmons (Kristen Schaal).

Cast
 Casey Wilson as Tawny St. John: "The Trophy Wife" 
 Danielle Schneider as Shauna Maducci: "The Bankrupt Overspender" 
 Tymberlee Hill as Phenomenon "Phe Phe" Reed: "The Entrepreneur" 
 Andrea Savage as Veronica Von Vandervon: "The Cougar"
 Angela Kinsey as Crystal Simmons: "The Religious Zealot" 
 Kristen Schaal as Amanda Simmons: "The Drug Addled Former Child Star"

Supporting and recurring cast
 Paul Scheer as Matty Green 
 Joey McIntyre as Heath
 Stephen Tobolowsky as Phil
 Matt Besser as Anthony 
 Jerry Minor as Rodney
 Seth Morris as T.J. 
 Dannah Phirman as Alli  
 Sterling Knight as Billy
 Jeff Hiller as Antoine

Other guest appearances in the first season include "Weird Al" Yankovic, Kate Walsh, Rich Fulcher, Melissa Rauch, Kulap Vilaysack, Lauren Lapkus, and Horatio Sanz.

Episodes

Other websites 
 
 
 

2010s American television series
2014 American television series debuts
American sitcoms
Orlando, Florida
Television series set in Florida
English-language television programs
Hulu

Hulu is an American online company. It provides a selection of TV shows, clips, movies, and more. It also supports advertisements in their online video service.

Hulu videos are available only to users in the United States. Hulu is a joint venture of NBCUniversal Television Group (Comcast) and Walt Disney Television (The Walt Disney Company).

Hulu provides original shows. These includes The Hotwives of Orlando, The Morning After, Battleground, The Fashion Fund, among others.

Subscribers can access episodes from ABC, Fox, NBC, and the CW the day after they air. Subscribers can access these episodes on internet-connected TVs, smartphones, game consoles, set-top boxes, and more.

Hulu's subscription service was launched in beta (preview) on June 29, 2010, and officially launched on November 17, 2010, under the branding Hulu Plus. The service remained advertising-supported, but it offers an expanded content library including full seasons, day-after access to current season content and more episodes of shows available. Hulu also launched Hulu Plus apps on other types of devices, including mobile, digital media players, and video game consoles. By the end of 2011, Hulu Plus had around 1.5 million subscribers.

On April 29, 2015, it was announced that the "Hulu Plus" branding would be discontinued, and that the service would be henceforth marketed as simply "Hulu" to place it in-line with its subscription-only competitors. By then, the service had grown to 9 million subscribers.

References

Other websites 

 
 "With Hulu, Older Audiences Lead the Way", The Wall Street Journal

2007 establishments in the United States
Companies based in California
Entertainment websites
No Vaseline

"No Vaseline" is a 1991 rap song from Ice Cube. The single is about fights in N.W.A. Ice Cube fights back toward N.W.A members.

The song was released on October 29, 1991. Not long after the release, Dr. Dre left his group because he was not getting money. 

1991 songs
Kmart

Kmart (sometimes stylized as K-Mart) is an American company. Its headquarters are in Illinois. The company purchased Sears in 2005. It formed a new corporation under the name Sears Holdings Corporation.

The company was founded in 1962. It is the third largest discount store in the world, behind Walmart and Target. Kmart has stores in the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. There were stores in Canada, Mexico, and Eastern Europe. , there are 1,077 Kmart stores. 

Kmart is known for its "Blue Light Specials". The phrase "attention Kmart shoppers" has been used in pop culture. Many movies were filmed at Kmart stores. These includes Troop Beverly Hills, Six Days Seven Nights, Rain Man, Beetlejuice, Madea Goes to Jail and Dawn of the Dead.

References

Other websites 

Kmart Official Website (Corporate) 
Kmart Official Website (Online Store)
Kmart2go - Official mobile online store 
KmartDesign.com Microsite 

1899 establishments
19th-century establishments in the United States
American department stores
Companies based in Detroit, Michigan
The Dog Who Saved Easter

The Dog Who Saved Easter is an American family romantic comedy movie. It was released on March 18, 2014. The movie is a direct-to-video production. It was directed by Sean Olson. The movie is the second movie to feature Zeus the dog. The first movie is called The Dog Who Saved Christmas Vacation (2010).

Cast 
Dean Cain as Ted Stein
Elisa Donovan as Belinda Bannister
Beverley Mitchell as Alice
Patrick Muldoon as Fred Stein
Catherine Hicks as Cressida
Mario Lopez as Zeus (voice)
Joey Diaz as Stewey (as Joey 'Coco' Diaz)
Nicole Eggert as Gabrielle (voice)
Matthew Lawrence as Will
Mindy Sterling as Grandma
Tiffany Thornton as Karen

Other websites 
 

2014 movies
Family movies
American movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
The Wedding Ringer

The Wedding Ringer (formerly known as The Golden Tux) is a 2015 American buddy romantic comedy movie. It was written and produced by Jeremy Garelick. The movie was distributed by Screen Gems. The movie stars Kevin Hart, Josh Gad, Kaley Cuoco, and Olivia Thirlby. It released on January 16, 2015.

Plot 
Jimmy (Kevin Hart) owns a wedding company. He provides best man services to socially awkward guys who don't have anyone close enough to be their best man. Doug (Josh Gad) is a groom-to-be. He finds himself without a best man. He turns to Jimmy for help.

Cast
Kevin Hart as Jimmy Callahan
Josh Gad as Doug Harris
Kaley Cuoco as Gretchen Palmer
Alan Ritchson as Kip
Cloris Leachman as Grandma
Mimi Rogers as Lois Palmer
Ken Howard as Ed Palmer
Affion Crockett as Reggie/Drysdale
Lindsay Pearce as Alexandra Plylow
Jenifer Lewis as Doris Jenkins
Olivia Thirlby as Alison Palmer
Francisco Gattorno as David
Eugenio Cobo as Roberto
Fernando Colunga as Jose

References

Other websites 

2015 comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Movies set in Los Angeles
Woods of Ypres

Woods of Ypres were a Canadian blackened doom metal band from Ontario.

Career
Woods of Ypres was formed in Windsor, Ontario in 2002 by David Gold, Aaron Palmer, and Brian McManus.

The band released their first EP, Against the Seasons: Cold Winter Songs from the Dead Summer Heat, in October 2002. In December, the band would move to Toronto to work on their first full-length album. Through Gold's record label, Krankenhaus Records, the band released their first full-length album, Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth on August 14, 2004. Their third album, Woods III: The Deepest Roots and Darkest Blues, was released on January 5, 2008.

After Gold returned from a work stint in South Korea, he moved the band to his hometown of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario in 2008. They then began working on their fourth album, Woods IV: The Green Album the next year. The album was released on November 13th, 2009. On October 18, 2010, the band signed with Earache Records. Woods IV: The Green Album was reissued through Earache Records in March 2011 .

On June 9, 2011, the band played their last concert in Richmond, Virginia. On December 21, 2011, frontman David Gold was involved in a car accident near Barrie, Ontario and died. The band would release their fifth and last studio album, Woods 5: Grey Skies & Electric Light on February 27, 2012 in Europe and on April 16, 2012 in North America. On April 20, 2013, the band won a Juno Award for Metal/Hard Music Album of the Year for Woods 5: Grey Skies & Electric Light.

Band members 
Final line-up
David Gold — Vocals, guitars, bass, drums, keyboards (2002–2011) (†)
Joel Violette — Lead guitar, studio bass (2010–2011)
Brendan Hayter — Bass (2011)
Rae Amitay — Drums (2011)

Former
Brian McManus — guitar, vocals (2002)
Aaron Palmer — bass, vocals (2002–2003)
Robin Cross — vocals (2003)
Dustin Black — guitars (2003)
Colin Wysman — guitars (2003)
Chris Jones — vocals (2003-2004)
Mark Beshai — guitars (2003-2004)
Steve Jones — guitars (2003–2004)
Jordan Buryj — guitars (2003–2004)
Connor Sharpe — bass (2003–2004)
Jessica Rose — keyboards (2004–2007)
Dan Hulse — bass guitar, vocals (2005–2007)
Chris "Mezz" Mezzabotta — drums (2005–2007)
Shawn Stoneman — guitars (2007)
Evan Madden — drums (2008–2011)
Lee Maines — guitars (2008)
Brian Holmes — keyboards (2008)
Steve Furgiuele — bass (2008–2009)
Bryan Belleau — guitar (2008–2010)
Shane Madden — bass (2009-2011)

Discography

Full length albums
Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth (2004)
Woods III: The Deepest Roots and Darkest Blues (2008)
Woods IV: The Green Album (2009)
Woods 5: Grey Skies & Electric Light (2012)

Extended plays
Against the Seasons: Cold Winter Songs from the Dead Summer Heat (2002)

References

Canadian black metal bands
Doom metal bands
Musical entertainers from Toronto
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical quartets
2002 establishments in Canada
2011 disestablishments in Canada
Lila & Eve

Lila & Eve is an American drama movie. It was directed by Charles Stone III. It was written by Pat Gilfillan. The movie stars Jennifer Lopez and Viola Davis.

Plot 
After her son was killed, Lila joins a support group. Lila meets Eve. She finds out that Eve's daughter died. The police is not helping Lila enough. Eve tells Lila to find the killers herself.

Cast 

 Viola Davis as Lila Walcott
 Jennifer Lopez as Eve Rafael
 Shea Whigham as Detective Holliston
 Chris Chalk as Alonzo Troys
 Julius Tennon as Ben
 Andre Royo as Detective Scaketti
 Aml Ameen as Stephon Walcott
 Yolonda Ross as Patrice
 Diarra Kilpatrick as Maya
 Ron Caldwell as Justin Walcott
 Michole Briana White as Mae
 Germaine Brooks as Donelle
 Quinton Garvin as Teo Colon
 Teddy Williams as Leo Colon
Gino Vento as Aza Colon
 David De Vries as Police Chief Parker
 Will Brittain as Bradley

References

Other websites 
 

American drama movies
2015 drama movies
Fitzgerald River

The Fitzgerald River is in Western Australia. The river was explored by John Septimus Roe in 1848.  Roe named the river after Charles Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald was the governor of Western Australia.

The river rises near the Lake Magenta Nature Reserve. It is 300 m above sea level. The river flows south through farmland to the Fitzgerald River National Park. The tributaries of the river are the Sussetta River, Jacup Creek, Tertup Creek, Tooartup Creek, and Martin Creek.

References

Rivers of Western Australia
Ilya Salmanzadeh

Ilya Salmanzadeh (born 19 September 1986), known simply as Ilya, is a Swedish songwriter and music producer. Raised in Stockholm, he became known for writing and producing Ariana Grande's song, "Problem", with Max Martin. He has also worked on other songs with singers including Jennifer Lopez, Cher Lloyd and Jessie J.

References

Other websites
 

1986 births
Living people
Songwriters
Swedish record producers
Swedish writers
John Septimus Roe

John Septimus Roe (8 May 1797–28 May 1878) was a naval officer, explorer, and surveyor. He was the first Surveyor-General of Western Australia. He explored the Fitzgerald River in 1848 during an expedition.

References

Other websites

 Roe, John Septimus (1797-1878)
 JOHN SEPTIMUS ROE (1797-1878), W.A. SURVEYOR GENERAL & EXPLORER 

1797 births
1878 deaths
Explorers
Jeremy Dale

Jeremy Dale (November 22, 1979 – November 3, 2014) was an American comic book artist. He was best known for his work on G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero. He also worked on the 2008 Harvey Award-winning Popgun v.1 from Image Comics. He worked mostly as a penciller and inker.

Dale was born in 1980 in Indiana. He was married to Kelly and lived in Atlanta, Georgia. 

Dale, who had been hospitalized, died on November 4, 2014 at the age of 34.

References

Other websites

 

1980s births
2014 deaths
American comics artists
People from Atlanta, Georgia
People from Indiana
Pinax

A pinax (plural: pinakes) was a tablet or board In ancient Greece and Rome. 

It was used for writing, or for other purposes. These tablets were usually made of wood, terracotta, marble or bronze. Painted pinakes were given to the gods, or fixed on tombs. In common usage, a  pinax was a wax-covered writing tablet. They were used from the 8th to the 6th century BC.

In Book 10 of his work De Architectura, Vitruvius describes a hydraulic organ, in Chapter 8, section 3, he writes:
"In each channel are fixed stops, that are connected with iron finger-boards; on pressing down which, the communication between the chest and the channels is opened. Along the channels is a range of holes corresponding with others on an upper table, called πίναξ (pinax) in Greek".

References 

 Boardman, John 1956. Painted funerary plaques and some remarks on prothesis. Annual of the British School at Athens.  50, pp 51–66.

Ancient Greece
Writing media
Joni Ernst

Joni Kay Ernst (née Culver; born July 1, 1970) is an American politician. She has been Iowa's U.S. Senator since 2015. She is a Republican. Prior to being a U.S. Senator, she was an Iowa state senator. 

On November 4, 2014, she was elected to the United States Senate. Ernst is the first woman to represent Iowa in the United States Congress.

Ernst was born in Red Oak, Iowa.

References

US Republican Party politicians
United States senators from Iowa
State legislators of the United States
American Lutherans
1970 births
Living people
Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo

Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo is a 1999 American sex comedy movie. It was the first movie directed by Mike Mitchell. The movie was produced by Sid Ganis and Barry Bernandi. Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo was released on December 10, 1999. It was the first movie to be released by Happy Madison Productions. The movie is about an unlucky fishtank cleaner who goes into business as a male prostitute in an attempt to earn enough money to repair the damage that he caused while he was house-sitting.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A sequel titled Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo was released on August 12, 2005.

Cast 
 Rob Schneider as Deuce Bigalow
 William Forsythe as Det. Chuck Fowler
 Eddie Griffin as Tiberius Jefferson "T.J." Hicks
 Arija Bareikis as Kate
 Oded Fehr as Antoine Laconte
 Gail O'Grady as Claire
 Richard Riehle as Bob Bigalow
 Jacqueline Obradors as Elaine Fowler
 Big Boy as Fluisa aka Jabba
 Amy Poehler as Ruth
 Bree Turner as Allison
 Andrew Shaifer as Neil
 Allen Covert as Vic
 Elle Schneider (Rob's Daughter), as Cookie Girl
 Pilar Schneider (Rob's Mother), as Old Lady in Japanese Restaurant
 Norm Macdonald as Bartender (uncredited)
 Marlo Thomas as Client with Vicious Dog (uncredited)
 Adam Sandler as Robert Justin (uncredited, voice role)

References

Other websites 

1999 comedy movies
1990s sex comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about prostitution
Happy Madison movies
The Animal

The Animal is a 2001 American comedy movie. It was the first movie directed by Luke Greenfield. The movie was produced by Barry Bernardi, Carr D'Angelo, and Todd Garner. The Animal was released on June 1, 2001. The movie is about a man named Marvin Mange who is critically injured and is put back together by a mad scientist who transplants animal parts, which results in strange changes to his behavior.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 30% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Rob Schneider was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Actor of the Decade for his performance.

Cast 
 Rob Schneider as Marvin Mange
 Colleen Haskell as Rianna
 John C. McGinley as Sergeant Sisk
 Guy Torry as Miles
 Ed Asner as Chief Wilson
 Michael Caton as Dr. Wilder
 Louis Lombardi as Fatty
 Norm Macdonald as Mob Member
 John Farley as Other Mob
 Adam Sandler as Townie
 Sebastian Jude as The Lost Boy
 Charlie Stewart as The Evidence Room Kid #1
 Philip Daniel Bolden as The Evidence Room Kid #2

References

Other websites 

2001 comedy movies
2001 science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Comedy science fiction movies
English-language movies
Amazon Echo

Amazon Echo is a smart speaker from Amazon.com. The product can play music and answers questions. It is a nine-inches-tall, cylinder-shaped device. It responds to the name "Alexa," though this can be changed to "Amazon" or "Echo."

Amazon Echo was released on November 6, 2014 through Amazon.com. Many critics gave it positive reviews. Gizmodo believed that Amazon Echo is "the most innovative device Amazon made in years." Many critics believe Amazon Echo is similar to Apple Inc.'s Siri, as well as Alphabet Inc.'s Google Home. Amazon Echo is the second device released by Amazon.com in 2014, after the Amazon Fire TV.

References

2014 establishments
2014 in music
Audio technology
Amazon (company)
Arrondissements of the Nièvre department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Nièvre department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Nièvre department are:

History
Since its creation, the Nièvre department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Nièvre department with nine districts: Nevers, Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier, Decize, Moulins-Engilbert, Château-Chinon, Corbigny, Clamecy, Cosne and La Charité; Nevers was the capital.
 1800 : the nine districts were changed into four arrondissements: Nevers, Château-Chinon, Clamecy and Cosne.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Cosne was eliminated but in 1943 it became again an arrondissement of the department; later, its name was changed to Cosne-sur-Loire and, finally, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

Related pages
Arrondissement of Château-Chinon (Ville)
Arrondissement of Clamecy
Arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Arrondissement of Nevers
List of arrondissements of France

References

Nievre
Lists of arrondissements of France
Arrondissement of Clamecy

The arrondissement of Clamecy is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Nièvre département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Clamecy.

History
When the Nièvre department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Clamecy was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement  of Clamecy is bordered to the north and northeast by the Yonne (Burgundy) department, to the southeast by the arrondissement of Château-Chinon (Ville), to the southwest by the arrondissement of Nevers and to the west by the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

It is found in the northern part of the department, with an area of . It has 24,993 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

There are only 2 cantons in the arrondissement of Clamecy:
 Clamecy
 Corbigny

Communes
The arrondissement of Clamecy has 84 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Amazy (58005)
 Anthien (58008)
 Armes (58011)
 Asnan (58015)
 Asnois (58016)
 Authiou (58018)
 Beaulieu (58026)
 Beuvron (58029)
 Billy-sur-Oisy (58032)
 Breugnon (58038)
 Brèves (58039)
 Brinon-sur-Beuvron (58041)
 Bussy-la-Pesle (58043)
 Cervon (58047)
 Challement (58050)
 Champallement (58052)
 Champlin (58054)
 La Chapelle-Saint-André (58058)
 Chaumot (58069)
 Chazeuil (58070)
 Chevannes-Changy (58071)
 Chevroches (58073)
 Chitry-les-Mines (58075)
 Clamecy (58079)
 La Collancelle (58080)
 Corbigny (58083)
 Corvol-d'Embernard (58084)
 Corvol-l'Orgueilleux (58085)
 Courcelles (58090)
 Cuncy-lès-Varzy (58093)
 Dirol (58098)
 Dornecy (58103)
 Entrains-sur-Nohain (58109)
 Epiry (58110)
 Flez-Cuzy (58116)
 Gâcogne (58120)
 Germenay (58123)
 Grenois (58130)
 Guipy (58132)
 Héry (58133)
 Lys (58150)
 Magny-Lormes (58153)
 La Maison-Dieu (58154)
 Marcy (58156)
 Marigny-sur-Yonne (58159)
 Menou (58163)
 Metz-le-Comte (58165)
 Mhère (58166)
 Moissy-Moulinot (58169)
 Monceaux-le-Comte (58170)
 Montreuillon (58179)
 Moraches (58181)
 Mouron-sur-Yonne (58183)
 Neuffontaines (58190)
 Neuilly (58191)
 Nuars (58197)
 Oisy (58198)
 Ouagne (58200)
 Oudan (58201)
 Parigny-la-Rose (58206)
 Pazy (58208)
 Pouques-Lormes (58216)
 Pousseaux (58217)
 Rix (58222)
 Ruages (58224)
 Saint-Aubin-des-Chaumes (58230)
 Saint-Didier (58237)
 Saint-Germain-des-Bois (58242)
 Saint-Pierre-du-Mont (58263)
 Saint-Révérien (58266)
 Saizy (58271)
 Sardy-lès-Épiry (58272)
 Surgy (58282)
 Taconnay (58283)
 Talon (58284)
 Tannay (58286)
 Teigny (58288)
 Trucy-l'Orgueilleux (58299)
 Varzy (58304)
 Vauclaix (58305)
 Vignol (58308)
 Villiers-le-Sec (58310)
 Villiers-sur-Yonne (58312)
 Vitry-Laché (58313)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nièvre department
 Communes of the Nièvre department

References

Clamecy
Trevor van Riemsdyk

Trevor van Riemsdyk (born July 24, 1991) is an American ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career
Before playing in the NHL, van Riemsdyk played 29 games of high school hockey at the Christian Brothers Academy in Lincroft, New Jersey. He then played 2 years with New Hampshire Junior Monarchs of the Eastern Junior Hockey League (EJHL) and 3 years with the New Hampshire Wildcats. He was impressive enough in his sophomore year to be named to the 2012-13 All-Hockey East First Team.

On March 24, 2014, the Chicago Blackhawks signed van Riemsdyk to a two-year entry-level deal. On October 9, 2014, he made his NHL debut in a 3–2 shootout win against the Dallas Stars.

Personal life
His brother James van Riemsdyk also plays in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs.

References

Other websites 

1991 births
American ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Sportspeople from New Jersey
American Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

The arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Nièvre département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

History
When the Nièvre department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire was part of that original department, with the original name of Cosne. In 1952, the name was changed to Cosne-sur-Loire, and in 1973, after the commune Cours was joined to the commune Cosne-sur-Loire, the name was changed to the present name.

Geography
The arrondissement  of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is bordered to the north by the Yonne (Burgundy) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Clamecy, to the south by the arrondissement of Nevers and to the west by the Cher (Centre-Val de Loire) department.

It is the westernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of . It has 44,772 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

There are only 3 cantons in the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire:
 La Charité-sur-Loire
 Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
 Pouilly-sur-Loire

Communes
The arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has 63 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Alligny-Cosne (58002)
 Annay (58007)
 Arbourse (58009)
 Arquian (58012)
 Arthel (58013)
 Arzembouy (58014)
 Beaumont-la-Ferrière (58027)
 Bitry (58033)
 Bouhy (58036)
 Bulcy (58042)
 La Celle-sur-Loire (58044)
 La Celle-sur-Nièvre (58045)
 Cessy-les-Bois (58048)
 Champlemy (58053)
 Champvoux (58056)
 La Charité-sur-Loire (58059)
 Chasnay (58061)
 Châteauneuf-Val-de-Bargis (58064)
 Chaulgnes (58067)
 Ciez (58077)
 Colméry (58081)
 Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire (58086)
 Couloutre (58089)
 Dampierre-sous-Bouhy (58094)
 Dompierre-sur-Nièvre (58101)
 Donzy (58102)
 Garchy (58122)
 Giry (58127)
 Lurcy-le-Bourg (58147)
 La Marche (58155)
 Menestreau (58162)
 Mesves-sur-Loire (58164)
 Montenoison (58174)
 Moussy (58184)
 Murlin (58186)
 Myennes (58187)
 Nannay (58188)
 Narcy (58189)
 Neuvy-sur-Loire (58193)
 Oulon (58203)
 Perroy (58209)
 Pougny (58213)
 Pouilly-sur-Loire (58215)
 Prémery (58218)
 Raveau (58220)
 Saint-Amand-en-Puisaye (58227)
 Saint-Andelain (58228)
 Saint-Aubin-les-Forges (58231)
 Saint-Bonnot (58234)
 Sainte-Colombe-des-Bois (58236)
 Saint-Laurent-l'Abbaye (58248)
 Saint-Loup (58251)
 Saint-Malo-en-Donziois (58252)
 Saint-Martin-sur-Nohain (58256)
 Saint-Père (58261)
 Saint-Quentin-sur-Nohain (58265)
 Saint-Vérain (58270)
 Sichamps (58279)
 Suilly-la-Tour (58281)
 Tracy-sur-Loire (58295)
 Tronsanges (58298)
 Varennes-lès-Narcy (58302)
 Vielmanay (58307)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nièvre department
 Communes of the Nièvre department

References

Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Nièvre (Loire)

The Nièvre is a small river in France, right tributary of the Loire river. It flows through the Nièvre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

Two communes of the Nièvre department have the name of the river in their names: Dompierre-sur-Nièvre and La Celle-sur-Nièvre.

Geography
The Nièvre river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 5.28 cubic metres per second at Uzy.

Course
The source of the Nièvre is near the village Bourras-la-Grange in the Champlemy commune, Nièvre department, at an altitude of about .

The Nièvre flows, in general, from the northeast to the southwest and passes through the following cantons and communes, all in the Nièvre department:
 Cantons: Prémery, Donzy, La Charité-sur-Loire, Pougues-les-Eaux, Guérigny and Nevers-Nord.
 Communes: Champlemy, Saint-Malo-en-Donziois, Châteauneuf-Val-de-Bargis, Dompierre-sur-Nièvre, La Celle-sur-Nièvre, Beaumont-la-Ferrière, Saint-Aubin-les-Forges, Parigny-les-Vaux, Guérigny, Urzy, Saint-Martin-d'Heuille, Coulanges-lès-Nevers, Nevers

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Loire River in the centre of the city of Nevers, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Nièvre are (only right tributaries because the left tributaries are very short):
 Nièvre de Champlemy - 8.8 km;
  Nièvre d’Arzembouy - 28.7 km;

Gallery
The Nièvre river flowing through downtown Nevers before joining the Loire river:

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro - Station K1963010 - La Nièvre à Urzy (Synthèse) 

Rivers of France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Tropic Thunder

Tropic Thunder is a 2008 American satirical action comedy movie. It is about actors making a fictional movie about the Vietnam War. Ben Stiller (who also directed) plays Tugg. Robert Downey, Jr. plays Kirk. Tom Cruise plays Les. Nick Nolte plays John.

This movie was released on August 13, 2008. It got positive reviews. It also made lots of money.

Controversy
The movie got criticism for frequently using the word "retarded", which is an ableist word.

2008 comedy movies
2000s action comedy movies
2000s parody movies
2000s satirical movies
American action comedy movies
American parody movies
American satirical movies 
English-language movies
Movies about entertainers
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in Los Angeles
Werribee River

The Werribee River is a perennial river that flows across the volcanic plains west of  Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. One of the main rivers which flows into the Werribee River is the Lerderderg River. It begins in the hills near Ballan and flows for 110 kms before reaching Port Phillip Bay near the city of Werribee. 

Much of the area along the river is protected by parks, including the Werribee Gorge State Park. The river also flows through the Werribee Open Range Zoo. The Werribee River Trail follows the river from Tarneit to Werribee.

The Werribee River flows into the Melton Reservoir. Water from the river is used to irrigate the market gardens of Bacchus Marsh and Werribee South. The Western Treatment Plant, the main sewerage treatment plant for Melbourne, is near the river mouth on the bay.

History
Before the arrival of white settlers, the Werribee River was the boundary of the Bunurong tribe. Its six clans lived along the Victorian coast across the Mornington Peninsula, Western Port Bay to Wilsons Promontory.

In the late 1830s and 1840s the Werribee River was the scene of fighting between the Wautharong people and the European settlers. The squatter Charles Franks and a shepherd were speared to death near Mount Cottrell in July 1836. Because of this,  John Batman led a group of men to punish the aborigines. They found a large group of aborigines and shot them, killing at least ten. There are also reports of flour containing arsenic being given to local aborigines.

In 1851 a large timber bridge was built to cross the Werribee River to replace an earlier wooden bridge. In 1852 this bridge was washed away when the river flooded.

In August 2004 the Victorian Government promised $300,000 to fix the Werribee River. This involved removing willow trees which were choking the river around the township and replacing them with native plants.

The name
The explorers Hume and Hovell camped by the river on 15 December 1824. They named it the Arndell after Hovell's father-in-law. John Helder Wedge 're-discovered' the river in 1835 and at first called it the Peel, but then changed it to the Ex or Exe. Exford, an early crossing place on the river, is based on this name. One of the local Wautharong speaking Kulin tribesman that accompanied Wedge said the name for the stream was 'Weariby Yallock' ('yallock' meaning 'stream'). The spelling changed to the present form of Werribee. The original aboriginal word meant spine or backbone.

Things to do 
There are many things to do along the river. A network of bike and walking trails along the river showcase the many different kinds of plants and animals that live along the river. 

There are many fishing spots along the river. There are places to launch canoe and boats at the Werribee South Boat Ramp and Riverbend Historical Park.

Bird watching is also a popular activity. Care must be taken as there are Eastern Brown Snakes and other deadly fauna living near the river.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Australia

References

Other websites
Werribee River - Redreaming the plain 

Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Tonic (music)

In music, the tonic note is the first note in a diatonic scale. It is the tonal centre, or the tone on which the music sounds finished. The triad, or chord, based on the tonic note, is the tonic chord. All other notes in a piece of music use the tonic note as a reference point. Musical scales are named after the tonic note. For example, the tonic of a scale of C, is the note C. The tonic is always numbered as one, or in traditional music theory as I (using Roman numerals).

Music theory