cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Jackson, California

Jackson (formerly, Botilleas, Botilleas Spring, Bottileas, Bottle Spring, and Botellas) is the county seat of Amador County in the U.S. state of California. The population was 4,651 at the 2010 census and 3,989 at the 2000 census. The city is connected to State Route 49 and State Route 88.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

19th-century establishments in California
1848 establishments in the United States
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Amador County, California
Flawil

Flawil is a municipality of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. About 10,000 people live there.

It is the regional centre of Untertoggenburg, but is part of the Wil electoral district.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Municipalities of St. Gallen
Cities in Switzerland
Herrenberg

Herrenberg is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg. It is about 30 km
south of Stuttgart and 20 km from Tübingen. After Sindelfingen, Böblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Böblingen.

References
Ian Kinsler

Ian Michael Kinsler (born June 22, 1982) is a second baseman for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He started playing in the major leagues in 2006 with the Texas Rangers, and he stayed with Texas through the 2013 season. Kinsler played for the Detroit Tigers from 2014–2017. He has been an All-Star five times and he won a Gold Glove Award in 2016.

Other websites

Living people
1982 births
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Detroit Tigers players
Los Angeles Angels players
Texas Rangers players
Mike Trout

Michael Nelson Trout (born August 7, 1991) is a center fielder for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He has played for the Angels since he joined the major leagues in 2011. He was the Rookie of the Year in 2012, and the Most Valuable Player in the American League in 2014, 2016 and 2019. Trout has been an All-Star six times.

Other websites

Living people
1991 births
American baseball players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Los Angeles Angels players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
American League All-Stars
People from New Jersey
Peter Dragone

Peter B. Dragone is an American entrepreneur based in Greater Boston. Peter is well-known for founding Keurig, Inc., a commercial beverage brewing company.
In November 1998, he was granted two patents for Beverage filter cartridge, along with John E. Sylvan.

Career
Peter, obtained a BA from Colby College and an MA from Middlebury College. He also attended at Harvard Business School and received an MBA degree in 1985. 1992, Peter co-founded Keurig, Inc., a beverage brewing system for home and commercial use. Peter and Sylvan developed a new kind of coffee maker for the company, which was well-received by customers. According to Boston.com, "one out of every four home coffee makers sold in the United States was a Keurig". In 1997, Peter left the company and decided to keep his stakes. In 2014, Keurig, Inc. was acquired by JAB Holding Company for nearly $14 billion.

Notable positions
 Co-founder of Keurig
 Former Director of Finance and Operations Control at Chiquita Brands International
 Former Chief Financial Officer of Cognate Nutritionals, Inc

Patents
Patent number: 5840189
Patent number: 5325765

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Businesspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
Boyd Holbrook

Robert Boyd Holbrook (born September 1, 1981) is an American actor and fashion model. He is known for his roles in Milk, Out of the Furnace, Run All Night, A Walk Among the Tombstones, and Gone Girl, and starred as DEA Agent Steve Murphy in Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites
 

1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Kentucky
Actors from Kentucky
Igor Muradyan

Igor Muradyan (, April 29, 1957 – June 17, 2018) was an Armenian political activist. He was one of the earliest leaders of the Karabakh movement, along with 
Zori Balayan, Silva Kaputikyan and Viktor Hambardzumyan.

Muradyan died in Yerevan, Armenia on June 17, 2018 at the age of 61.

References

1957 births
2018 deaths
Armenian politicians
Political activists
Critics
Nathan Shaham

Nathan Shaham (Hebrew: נתן שחם; born 1925 – June 18, 2018) was an Israeli writer. In 2012, he was awarded the Israeli Prize. Shaham was editor-in-chief of Sifriat Poalim Publishing House. He was Israel's cultural attaché in the United States from 1977–80, and a former vice-chairman of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.

His best known novel was Tabula Rasa (2010).

Shaham died in his home in Beit Alfa on June 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.

References

Other websites
Biography , Hebrew at Stanford

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Israel
Israeli Jews
Israeli writers
Stanley Cavell

Stanley Louis Cavell (; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value, Emeritus, at Harvard University.  He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, and ordinary language philosophy.  

His influential works were on Wittgenstein, Austin, Emerson, Thoreau, and Heidegger.  His work is seen and known by its conversational tone and many literary references.

Cavell died in Boston, Massachusetts of heart failure on June 19, 2018 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Harvard Philosophy Department website
Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies
A Philosopher Goes to the Movies: Conversation with Stanley Cavell
Daniel Ross, Review of Cavell, Philosophy the Day after Tomorrow
A study (in French) on Cavell's idea of perfectionism 
Stanley Cavell 

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Massachusetts
American Jews
American philosophers
Educators from Atlanta, Georgia
American autobiographers
American critics
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from Atlanta, Georgia 
Writers from Sacramento, California
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Educators from California
Educators from Massachusetts
Roger Sessions

Roger Huntington Sessions (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Harvard University, Yale University and at Smith College. He won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1974 and in 1982.

Sessions taught at Princeton University (from 1936), moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught from 1945 to 1953, and then returned to Princeton until retiring in 1965. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1961. 

Sessions was appointed Bloch Professor at Berkeley (1966–67), and gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University in 1968–69. He continued to teach on a part-time basis at the Juilliard School from 1966 until 1983.

Sessions died at the age of 88 in Princeton, New Jersey on March 16, 1985.

References

Other websites
Roger Sessions' page at Theodore Presser Company 
The Roger Sessions Society
 biographer/Andrea Olmstead contains a discography
Andrea Olmstead papers, 1970-2013 Music Division, The New York Public Library. Olmstead's papers include correspondence with Sessions, transcripts of interviews with Sessions, and other records of Olmstead's Sessions research.
The Seymour Shifrin Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University Shifrin's papers include two MSS by Roger Sessions

Pulitzer Prize winners
1896 births
1985 deaths
American composers
Educators from New Jersey
Yale University alumni
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Juilliard School

The Juilliard School (), informally called Juilliard it is located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905.

The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is thought to be as one of the world's leading music and dance schools, with some of the best arts programs.

In 2016, Juilliard was ranked as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.

References

Schools in New York
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in New York (state)
J. L. Austin

John Langshaw "J. L." Austin (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language. He was born in Lancaster, Lancashire. He was a known supporter of ordinary language philosophy. He was perhaps best known for developing the theory of speech acts. He worked at Oxford University.

He was awarded Order of the British Empire for his services during World War II.

Austin died of lung cancer in Oxford on 8 February 1960 at the age of 48.

References

1911 births
1960 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
British philosophers
British military personnel of World War II
Writers from Lancashire
Luis Guzmán

Luis Guzmán (born August 28, 1956) is a Puerto Rican actor.

He starred in Steven Soderbergh's movies, Out of Sight, The Limey and Traffic. He also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's movies, Boogie Nights, Magnolia and Punch-Drunk Love. He recently starred in the HBO original series How to Make It in America and the Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites
 

1956 births
Living people
Puerto Rican actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Vermont
Comedians from New York City
Comedians from Vermont
Sutton, Vermont

Sutton is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,029 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Vermont
Paulina Gaitán

Paulina Gaitán Ruíz (born February 19, 1992) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in the Netflix original series Narcos as Tata, the wife of narcotrafficante Pablo Escobar and as Violetta, the female lead in the 2018 Amazon Prime Original Series Diablo Guardián.

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Mexico City
Necar Zadegan

Necar Zadegan () (born June 20, 1982) is a German born American actress. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, but was raised in San Francisco, California. She is best known for her role as First Lady (and then President) Dalia Hassan on 24  and Delia Banai on Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce.

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German movie actors
German television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Heidelberg
Actors from San Francisco
Raúl Méndez

Raúl Méndez Martínez (born April 11, 1975) is a Mexican actor. He was born in Laguna, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. He is known for his roles in El Sexo Débil, El Señor de los Cielos and as Colombian President César Gaviria in the Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Patrick St. Esprit

Patrick St. Esprit (born May 18, 1954) is an American character actor. He was born in California. He is best known as Romulus Thread in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, Elliot Oswald in Sons of Anarchy, Secretary Alexander Haig in Killing Reagan and as Major Lou Wysession in the Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from California
Dante Caputo

Dante Mauricio Caputo (25 November 1943 – 20 June 2018) was an Argentine academic and politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He served as Minister of Foreign Relations under President Raúl Alfonsín from 1983 to 1989. Caputo served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1988 to 1989.

Caputo died of pancreatic cancer in Buenos Aires on 20 June 2018, aged 74.

References

Other websites
 Los debates prohibidos de América Latina, by D. Caputo, at Project Syndicate.
 Dante Caputo: Official biography by OAS

1943 births
2018 deaths
Argentine academics
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Diplomats
Argentine politicians
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
People from Buenos Aires
Rudy Insanally

Samuel Rudolph "Rudy" Insanally (born 23 January 1936) is a Guyanese diplomat. He serves as Guyana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations since 1987 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 2001 to 2008.

References

1936 births
Living people
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Diplomats
Guyanese politicians
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Didier Opertti

Didier Opertti Badán (born 23 April 1937) is a Uruguayan political figure and lawyer. Opertti served as the interior minister of Uruguay from 1995 to 1998 in the government of Julio María Sanguinetti. He also served as foreign minister under both Presidents Sanguinetti and Jorge Batlle from 1998 until March 1, 2005.

He served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1998 to 1999.

Other websites
  
 Interview (United Nations Chronicle)

Opertti Badan, Didier
Opertti Badan, Didier
Uruguayan politicians
People from Montevideo
Opertti Badan, Didier
Uruguayan lawyers
Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, RE (born Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Désirée; 8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a Danish princess. She was born in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark.

Princess Elisabeth was a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, Queen Margrethe II. She belonged to the House of Glücksburg.

Princess Elisabeth died on 19 June 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 82.

Title and style
8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018: Her Highness Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

Honours
 Princess Elizabeth Alps in Greenland are named after her.
  Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.).

References

Other websites
 Royal House of Denmark
 Princess Elisabeth's profile in the official Royal House website

1935 births
2018 deaths
Danish royalty
Princes and princesses
People from Copenhagen
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark

Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, RE, SKmd (; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and the late Henrik, Prince Consort.

Titles and styles
 26 May 1968 – 14 January 1972: His Royal Highness Prince Frederik of Denmark
 14 January 1972 – 29 April 2008: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark
 29 April 2008 – present: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat

His official title in Danish is Hans Kongelige Højhed Kronprins Frederik til Danmark, Greve af Monpezat (His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark, Count of Monpezat).

Symbols of Crown Prince Frederik

References

Other websites

 Official website of the Danish royal family

1968 births
Living people
Danish royalty
Princes and princesses
People from Copenhagen
Hubert Green

Hubert Myatt Green (December 28, 1946 – June 19, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He won 29 professional golf tournaments, including two major championships: the 1977 U.S. Open and the 1985 PGA Championship. He was added into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2007.

Green died on June 19, 2018 from throat cancer in Florida, aged 71.

References

Other websites
World Golf Hall of Fame profile

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
American golfers
Sportspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Sándor Kányádi

Sándor Kányádi (; May 10, 1929 – June 20, 2018) was an Romanian-born Hungarian poet and translator. He was born in Porumbeni, Romania. He was a major contributor to Hungarian children's literature. His works have been translated into many languages ranging from English to French. His best known poem was In Contemporary Tense. Kányádi was awarded the Kossuth Prize and the Herder Prize.

Kányádi died in Budapest on June 20, 2018 from respiratory tract infection at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Another biographical site, with more information on works 
Travis Jeppesen on Kanyadi's Dancing Embers 

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Romanian writers
Hungarian people
Poets
Translators
Abby Lee Miller

Abigale "Abby" Lee Miller  (born September 21, 1965) is an American dance instructor, television personality and choreographer. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Miller is the director and owner of Reign Dance Productions. She was also the founder of the Abby Lee Dance Company and appeared on the reality television series Dance Moms for seven seasons. 

In December 2010, Miller filed for bankruptcy and owed more than $400,000 in taxes. In June 2016, she pleaded guilty to felony bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced in May 2017 to one year and a day in federal prison.

In April 2018, she was diagnosed with lymphoma, a type of cancer.

References

Other websites

1966 births
Living people
Educators from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American dancers
American television personalities
American fraudsters
People with cancer
Criminals from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Koko (gorilla)

Hanabiko "Koko" (July 4, 1971 – June 19, 2018) was a female Western lowland gorilla, cared for by Penny Paterson. She was known for having learned a large number of hand signs from a modified version of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was able to understand more than 1,000 signs of what Patterson calls "Gorilla Sign Language" (GSL). 

Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and lived most of her life in Woodside, California. Koko gained public attention upon initial reportage of her adopting a kitten as a pet.

Koko was also known for meeting many celebrities such as Robin Williams and Mr. Rogers.

Koko died on June 19, 2018 in Woodside, California at the age of 46.

References

1971 births
2018 deaths
Individual animals
Apes
Western lowland gorilla

The western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) that lives in rain forests in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Gorillas are intelligent and understand simple sign language. Koko was a famous western lowland gorilla who communicated in sign language.

The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos except for one female Eastern lowland gorilla named Amahoro who lives at the Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

Apes
Mammals of Africa
Western gorilla

The western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is a great ape, closely related to the chimpanzee, Bornean orangutan and human. They are the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus Gorilla. Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the western lowland gorilla subspecies. The other subspecies are the Cross River gorilla.

Western gorillas are generally lighter colored than eastern gorillas. Western lowland gorillas have black, dark grey or dark brown-grey hair with a brownish forehead. Measurements of wild individuals show that mature males average  in height.

References

Apes
Mammals of Africa
Cross River gorilla

The Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) is a subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).

The Cross River gorilla was first described as a new species of Western gorilla by Paul Matschie, a mammalian taxonomist, in 1904.

According a study published by the American Museum of Natural History, the Cross River gorilla has been described as having smaller dentitions, smaller palates, smaller cranial vaults, and shorter skulls than other western gorillas.

References

Apes
Mammals of Africa
Eastern gorilla

The eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) is a critically endangered species of the genus Gorilla and the largest living primate. The species is subdivided into two subspecies. Grauer's gorilla, formerly known as the eastern lowland gorilla (G. b. graueri) is more populous, at about 3,800. The mountain gorilla (G. b. beringei) has only about 880. Illegal hunting of these gorillas are the reason why they may go extinct.

References

Apes
Mammals of Africa
Eastern lowland gorilla

The eastern lowland gorilla or Grauer's gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) is a subspecies of eastern gorilla. It is native to the mountainous forests of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

It is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. It has jet black coats like the mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei), although the hair is shorter on the head and body. The male's coat, like that of other gorillas, greys as the animal matures, resulting in the designation "silverback".

References

Apes
Mammals of Africa
Scott Dozier

Scott Raymond Dozier (November 20, 1970 – January 5, 2019) was an American convicted murderer. He was born in Boulder City, Nevada.

Murders
He was arrested for the 2002 murder of 22-year-old Jeremiah Miller, who was one of Dozier's drug associates. On April 18, 2002, Miller met Dozier on the Las Vegas Strip. Dozier had promised to help Miller buy ephedrine. Miller had brought $12,000 in cash for that express purpose. Upon Miller's arrival at La Concha, Dozier killed him (likely by shooting), sawed Miller's body into multiple pieces, stuffed most of them into a suitcase, and disposed of it near an apartment complex in western Vegas. 

Dozier was also connected to the July 27, 2001, murder of Jasen Green in Arizona, whose remains were found in a plastic container in the desert north of Phoenix.

Execution
On June 19, 2018, a judge signed a new death warrant for Dozier, allowing his execution to take place in July 2018.

Death
Dozier died on January 5, 2019 at prison in Ely, Nevada after having committed suicide by hanging himself in his prison cell, aged 48.

References

1970 births
2019 deaths
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death

Murderers who committed suicide
People from Las Vegas, Nevada
People who died in prison custody in the United States
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Juan Segundo

Juan Ramon Segundo Meza (born January 25, 1963) is an American serial killer and rapist. He was sentenced to death for the 1986 murder of Vanessa Villa, 11, in Fort Worth, Texas. 

He was also linked to three other murders committed between September 1994 and June 1995 by DNA, all in the Fort Worth area. Segundo was arrested in 2005 after he was matched to DNA samples from three cold cases, including Vanessa's, and was sentenced to death in 2007.

Segundo is scheduled to be executed in October 2018 by lethal injection.

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Los Angeles
American serial killers
American people convicted of manslaughter
American rapists
American sex offenders
Shawn Grate

Shawn Michael Grate (born August 8, 1976) is an American convicted serial killer. He was born in Marion, Ohio. He was found guilty on May 7th, 2018 of all charges in Ashland County, Ohio. He killed a total of five people after raping them. 

On May 7, 2018, Grate was found guilty of murdering Stacey Stanley and Elizabeth Griffith. On June 1, Grate was sentenced to death.

References

1976 births
Living people
American serial killers
American kidnappers
American rapists
American people convicted of manslaughter
Criminals from Ohio
Marion, Ohio

Marion is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The city is located in north-central Ohio, about  north of Columbus. The population was 36,837 at the 2010 census.

President Warren G. Harding was a resident of Marion for much of his adult life.

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Unity (game engine)

Unity is a type of game engine that was developed by a video game development company called Unity Technologies. The Unity engine allows developers to make both 2D and 3D games.  It currently supports only the C# programming language. It supports Direct3D, OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Metal, Vulkan, and proprietary API. Since 2016, Unity offers services on the cloud.

Unity is supported on Windows and macOS, as well as 27 more platforms. In 2016 Unity changed from one time purchase into a subscription model. There currently exist one free and three paid licensing options: Personal (Free), Plus, Pro, Enterprise.

Unity has a robust collection of official tutorials to help familiarize new developers with the engine. Additionally, it has thorough documentation that they update to be accurate with each new Unity release. The tutorials and documentation make use of pre-built assets that are available in the default Unity program. Developers can use these instead of being forced to write all of their code from scratch.

References 

Video game technology
Somerville, Massachusetts

Somerville ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is directly to the northwest of Boston.

As of 2010, the United States Census lists the city with a total population of 75,754 people, making it the most densely populated municipality in New England. As of 2010, it was the 16th most densely populated incorporated municipality in the country. It was founded in 1842, when it was separated from Charlestown.

Cartoonist Paul Ryan and football player Howie Long were born here.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
 Somerville Chamber of Commerce
 Somerville Community Corporation

1630 establishments in Massachusetts
Cities in Massachusetts
Papal States

The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (, ; ; also ), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870. 

By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.

Related pages
 History of Rome
 Donation of Constantine
 Italian unification

References

Other websites
 Papal States Coinage
 WorldStatesmen: Italy
 WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of/containing Italy

1870 disestablishments
Former theocracies
750 establishments
Former monarchies
Vatican City
History of Italy
Munich, North Dakota

Munich is a city in Cavalier County in the state of North Dakota, United States. The population was 210 at the 2010 census.

It was founded in 1904 and is named after the German city of Munich.

References 

1904 establishments in the United States
Cities in North Dakota
20th-century establishments in North Dakota
Constitution Party (United States)

The Constitution Party, previously known as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party, is a national political party in the United States. It promotes American nationalism, paleoconservatism, Christian values, the anti-abortion movement, and greater attention to the U.S. Constitution. It has around 100,000 members.

Election results

Presidential

References 

1991 establishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Conservative parties
Willem Janszoon

Willem Janszoon (; ), sometimes abbreviated to Willem Jansz., was a Dutch navigator and colonial governor.
Willem was one of the first actual people to find Australia before Captain James Cook found it.

1570 births
1630 deaths
Dutch explorers
People from Amsterdam
Princess Eugenie

Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank (Eugenie Victoria Helena; born 23 March 1990), is a member of the British royal family. She is the younger daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York. She is a granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. Since July 2021, Eugenie has been eleventh in the line of succession to the British throne.

Early life 
Princess Eugenie was born at Portland Hospital in London, She is second child of Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York, She has one sister Princess Beatrice, She baptised at St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham

Personal life 
Princess Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank on 12 October 2018 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, First child August Brooksbank was born in 9 February 2021 at Portland Hospital.

Notes

References

Other websites

1990 births
Living people
British royalty
English people
House of Windsor
Princes and princesses
Small intestine cancer

In oncology, small intestine cancer, also small bowel cancer and cancer of the small bowel, is a cancer of the small intestine. It is rare compared to other gastrointestinal cancers such as stomach cancer and colorectal cancer.

Small intestine cancer can be subdivided into duodenal cancer (the first part of the small intestine) and cancer of the jejunum and ileum (the later two parts of the small intestine).  

Duodenal cancer has more in common with stomach cancer, while cancer of the jejunum and ileum have more in common with colorectal cancer. The Five year survival rates are 65%.

References

Cancer
Armando Merodio

Armando Merodio Pesquera (23 August 1935 – 21 June 2018) was a Spanish retired footballer. He was born in Barcelona. He played as a striker. He was known for playing with Athletic Bilbao from 1958 to 1963.

Merodio died on 21 June 2018 from congestive heart failure in Barcelona, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Spanish footballers
Édouard-Jean Empain

Édouard-Jean, 3rd Baron Empain (7 October 1937 – 21 June 2018) 
was a French-Belgian industrialist. He was best known by the general public for his kidnapping in 1978.

Between 1969 and 1981, Baron Empain was CEO of the Schneider group (Schneider-Empain).

On 23 January 1978, Baron Empain, was picked up as usual from his home. The car was later blocked and several armed men removed the driver from the vehicle and bundled him into the van, while the Baron was quickly handcuffed and the kidnappers made off in his car. He would be released two months later to police officials in March. The kidnappers were arrested.

Baron Empain died in Paris on 21 June 2018 from thyroid cancer, aged 80.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from thyroid cancer
French businesspeople
French crime victims
People from Budapest
Peter Hardeman Burnett

Peter Hardeman Burnett (November 15, 1807 – May 17, 1895) was an American politician. He was the first Governor of California as a state in the U.S. and a white supremacist. He tried to ban black people from California and supported genocide of the state's indigenous peoples. He was Governor from December 20, 1849 to January 9, 1851. He was also the first California Governor to resign.

References

Other websites
 Peter Hardeman Burnett at the Roman Catholic Encyclopedia
 Peter Burnett biography at the California State Library
 Guide to the Peter H. Burnett Papers at The Bancroft Library
 He wrote this book in 1860 and can be read for free at Google Books  The path which led a Protestant lawyer to the Catholic Church
 Peter H. Burnett. California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
 Past & Present Justices. California State Courts. Retrieved July 19, 2017.

1807 births
1895 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
American Roman Catholics
Lawyers from San Francisco
Governors of California
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
Politicians from San Francisco
Bill Speakman

William Speakman-Pitt, VC (21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018), known as Bill Speakman, was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross. He was the first person to receive an honor from Queen Elizabeth II.

Speakman died on 20 June 2018, aged 90.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
British military people
People from Cheshire
Ernie Hunt

Roger Patrick "Ernie" Hunt (17 March 1943 – 20 June 2018) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Swindon Town, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Everton, Coventry City, Doncaster Rovers and Bristol City, and for the Los Angeles Wolves in the United Soccer Association. 

At international level, he was capped three times for the England under-23 team.

Hunt died in Gloucestershire on 20 June 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 League stats at Neil Brown's site
 Stats and photo at Sporting Heroes

1943 births
2018 deaths
People from Swindon
English footballers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Paul John Marx

Bishop Paul John Marx, M.S.C. (12 March 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a French-born Papua New Guinean Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Mutzig, France. He was the bishop of Kerema, Papua New Guinea from 6 December 1988 until 13 March 2010.

He was ordained by Archbishop Peter Kurongku as Priest Priest of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Kerema on 13 December 1985 and as Bishop of Kerema on 6 December 1988.

Marx died in Kerema on 19 June 2018 of cardiomyopathy at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Roman Catholic bishops
French Roman Catholics
Papua New Guinean people
Jack Laxer

Jack Laxer (1927– June 12, 2018) was an American photographer. He was best known for his work in stereoscopy. His photographs of California modern architecture have been published in magazines and books, displayed in museums. 

Beginning in 1951 he documented the designs of Louis Armet and Eldon Davis including Norms, Pann’s, and the Holiday Bowl. These images were included in Alan Hess’s book Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture, setting off a revival of interest in the style beginning in the 1980s.

Laxer died on June 12, 2018 in Culver City, California from pneumonia at the age of 91.

References 

People from Los Angeles
American photographers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
1927 births
2018 deaths
Theodore J. Sophocleus

Theodore Jameson Sophocleus (May 28, 1939 – June 8, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a pharmacist and a drug store chain executive. Sophocleus served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1993 to 1995 and again from 1999 until his death in 2018.

Sophocleus died of heart failure at a Baltimore hospital on June 8, 2018 at the age of 79.

References

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
State legislators of the United States
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Politicians from Baltimore
US Democratic Party politicians
Pharmacists
Ravensburg

Ravensburg is a town in Upper Swabia in southern Germany. It is the capital of the district of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg.

As of 2002, it has about 48,000 people.

Ravensburg was first mentioned in 1088. In the Middle Ages, it was an Imperial Free City and an important trading centre. The "Great Ravensburg Trading Society" (Große Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft) owned shops and trading companies all over Europe.

The historic town centre is still very much intact, including three town gates and over 10 towers of the medieval fortification.

The town's most popular festival is the "Rutenfest" in mid year.

References

Other websites 

Official website 
Rutenfest 
Blaserturm.de 
More images of Ravensburg

1276 establishments
13th-century establishments in Germany
1803 disestablishments
1800s disestablishments in Germany
1270s establishments in Europe
Upper Swabia
Hurricane Bud (2018)

Hurricane Bud was a severe Atlantic tropical cyclone in June 2018. The storm struck Baja California Peninsula and Northwestern Mexico. Bud was an unusual Category 4 hurricane when it hit Baja California Peninsula.

At her peak, Bud had winds of .

Hurricanes in Mexico
2018 in Mexico
The Mighty B!

The Mighty B! is a Nickelodeon television programme made by Erik Wiese, Cynthia True, and Amy Poehler, who also voices the main character. The series used to be called Super Scout before changing its name. Its first episode premiered on April 26, 2008. The show is about around a little girl named Bessie Higgenbottom, who wants earn all of the Camp Scout "honey bee" badges. If she has all the badges, she will earn the "Mighty B" award. A second season aired on September 17, 2008. 20 episodes are supposed to air in season one, with another new season being aired in 2009 with another 20 episodes. A sneak peek of the show premiered on Sunday, November 25 along with Making Fiends and The Penguins of Madagascar. "So Happy Together" was available on an exclusive sneak-peek DVD included with the "SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis" DVD before the show premiered. The first episode was also shown on The-N network.

Character list

Main characters 
The Higgenbottom Family
 Bessie Kajolica Higgenbottom (Amy Poehler) - 9 and ¾ year old, Bessie Higgenbottom is the bravest Honeybee scout. She is the main character. Her habits include nose-picking; at times she'll stand out on the street deciding which smily faced finger to pick her nose with.
 Happy Walter Higgenbottom (Dee Bradley Baker) - Happy is Bessie's dog.
 Benjamin "Ben" Higgenbottom (Andy Richter) - Bessie's 6-year old brother, Benjamin (usually called Ben, unless he’s in trouble) is a bit of a scaredy-cat, but hopes to be Bessie's sidekick when she becomes the Mighty Bee.
 Hilary Higgenbottom (Megan Cavanagh) - She is the single mother of Bessie and Benjamin Higgenbottom. She owns and operates a coffee shop called Hilary's Cafe.
 Finger - Bessie's left-hand index finger and imaginary friend.

Recurring characters 
 Penelope "Penny" Lefcowitz (Dannah Feinglass) - Penny is 9 and Bessie's best friend.
 Marion "Mary" Frances Voctoria Eva Gibbons (Sarah Thyre) - She is the Honeybee troop leader and Portia's mom.
 Portia Gibbons (Grey DeLisle) - Portia is extremely conceited, and she believes she should be waited on and treated like a celebrity.
 Gwen (Jessica DiCicco) - Gwen is mainly seen at Portia's side, working as a lieutenant.
 Rocky Rhodes (Kenan Thompson) - He is a 13-year-old skateboarder who works as a waiter at Hilary's Café.

English-language television programs
2008 television series debuts
2011 television series endings
V354 Cephei

V354 Cephei is a red supergiant star that is 9,000 light years away from the Sun. It has a diameter that is between 690 and 1,520 times bigger than the Sun. This means it is among the largest known stars. It is in the constellation Cepheus.

Related pages
 T Cephei
 Mu Cephei
 MY Cephei
 RW Cephei
 VV Cephei

References

Red giants
Variable stars
Supergiants
Pollux (star)

Pollux is an orange giant star. It is the brightest star in the Gemini constellation. It's diameter is over . Once a type A star, Pollux has used all the hydrogen in its core and expanded to become a giant.

References

Red giants
Grey DeLisle

Grey DeLisle (born August 24, 1973) is an American voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime and singer-songwriter.

She is known for her voice roles as numerous characters of Wubbzy from  Wow Wow Wubbzy, Vicky from The Fairly OddParents, Samantha "Sam" Manson from Danny Phantom, Mandy from The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Nazz and May Kanker from Ed, Edd n  Eddy, Frankie Foster, Duchess, and Goo from Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Yumi Yoshimura from Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi, Azula from Avatar: The Last Airbender, Kimiko Tohomiko from Xiaolin Showdown, as well as Lola, Lana, and Lily Loud from The Loud House, and Prince Puppycorn from Unikitty!. 

She has been the voice of Daphne Blake in the Scooby-Doo cartoons and direct-to-videos and other appearances since 2000.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
Living people
Actors from Monterey County, California
American movie actors
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Singers from California
Writers from California
Basenji

The Basenji is a breed of dog. They are known for being one of the smartest dogs. Basenji are excellent at hunting, They are also hunting dogs which can help people find animals.

The Basenji is often said to be the "barkless" dog. They are also described as being "talking dogs", This is because they don't "bark" like other dogs. They make a unique sound which is like a yodel. They are clean dogs. Basenji are more cat-like than other dogs because of this. They spend a large amount of time cleaning themselves when they have any dirt on their coats. Like cats, Basenjis use their paws to clean themselves. This causes them to rarely have any smell about them.

Basenjis are around the size of a terrier. They  have have wrinkles on their foreheads. They are wonderfully friendly by nature as well as being inquisitive and confident. A Basenji forms a very strong and close bond with a family and in particular with one person in a household.

References

Dog breeds
Arthur Eddington

Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington  (28 December 1882 – 22 November 1944) was an important English scientist. He was an astronomer, physicist, and mathematician in the early 20th century.

Eddington did his greatest work in astrophysics. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. The Eddington limit is named after him. It is the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object (which is what causes the luminosity). 

Around 1920, he anticipated the discovery and mechanism of nuclear fusion in stars. This was published in his paper "The Internal Constitution of the Stars". At that time, the source of stellar energy was a complete mystery; Eddington was the first to correctly speculate that the source was fusion of hydrogen into helium.

He is also famous for his work on the theory of relativity. Eddington wrote a number of articles that explained Einstein's theory of general relativity to the English-speaking world. World War I severed many lines of scientific communication and new developments in German science were not well known in England.  He also conducted an expedition to observe the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919. That gave one of the earliest confirmations of general relativity.The observations showed that light from stars which passed close by the Sun was slightly bent towards the Sun. This was predicted by the general theory of relativity. He became known for his popular expositions and interpretations of the theory.

References 

1882 births
1944 deaths
English astronomers
English mathematicians
English physicists
Alfred Jewel

The Alfred Jewel is a small piece of Anglo-Saxon goldsmith's work made of enamel and quartz enclosed in gold. It was discovered in 1693, in North Petherton, Somerset, England, and is now one of the most popular exhibits at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. It is named after King Alfred, a famous king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex.

Jewelry
Anglo-Saxons
List of people from Bihar

This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India.

Ancient

Nationalists and independence activists

Literature

Politicians
Dr. Srikrishna Sinha alias Sri Babu, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Jagjiwan Ram,  Karpoori Thakur, Smt. Meera Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Singh Lalan, Sushil Modi, 
 Ishwari Prasad Gupta
 Jagannath Mishra
 Ravi Shankar Prasad
 Lalu Prasad Yadav
   K B Sahay
President of India

 Rajendra Prasad
 Abdul Qaiyum Ansari

Governor

 Balmiki Prasad Singh Sikkim
 Nikhil Kumar Nagaland
 Rameshwar Thakur Madhya Pradesh
 Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh Punjab
 Lalon Prasad Singh Assam
 Ram Dulari Sinha Kerala
 Shrinivas Kumar Sinha Assam
 Prabhat Kumar Jharkhand
 Dinesh Nandan Sahai Chhattisgarh
 Kailashapati Mishra Gujarat
 Ganga Prasad Meghalaya

President of Lok Sabha 
 Bali Ram Bhagat

 Meira Kumar

Union Minister
 Jagjivan Ram
 Ram Subhag Singh
 Ram Dulari Sinha
 Jagannath Mishra
 Chandrasekhar Singh
 Raghuvansh Prasad Singh
 Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
 Tarakeshi Sinha
 Chandareshwar Prasad Thakur
 Nitish Kumar
 Lalu Prasad Yadav
 Ram Vilas Paswan
 Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
 Ravi Shankar Prasad
 Rita Verma
 Shakeel Ahmad
 Rajiv Pratap Rudy

Orator

Indian National Congress

 Shakeel Ahmad
 Prem Chandra Mishra
 Sanjay Nirupam
 Ashok Choudhary
 H.K.Verma

Bhartiya Janata Party

 Ravi Shankar Prasad
 Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
 Rajiv Pratap Rudy
 Sanjay Mayukh
 Prem Ranjan Patel

Janata Dal (United)
Rajiv Ranjan Singh Lalan
  Sanjay Singh
 Ajay Alok
 Rajiv Ranjan Prasad
 Neeraj Kumar

Rashtriya Janata Dal

 Manoj Jha
 Bhai Virendra
 Shakti Singh Yadav

Samata Party

Uday Mandal
Bramhanand Mandal

Garhpura Namak Satyagrah Gaurav Yatra 
Rajeev Kumar

music
 Chitragupta
 Bismillah Khan
 Udit Narayan
 Daler Mehndi
Khesari Lal Yadav

Electronic Media
 Puliyya Prasoon Vajpayee, ABP News
 Uday Shankar, Star TV
 Raviish Kumar, NDTV
Kaushlendra Jha, KKN Live
 Asit Nath Tiwari, Zee News
 Anand Bharti,NDTV
 Ajit Anjum,  News24
 Shweta singh,Aajtak
 Anjana Om Kashyap, Aajtak

Governor of Reserve Bank of India 
 Laxmikant Jha

Chief Justice 
 Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
 Lalit Mohan Sharma
 L. Sinha
 Ram Babu Yadav

Bihar people
Bihar
Mohali

Mohali is a city in the Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district, Punjab, India. It is the headquarters of Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district. It was officially named after Sahibzada Ajit Singh as SAS Nagar ("The City of Sahibzada Ajit Singh"). He was the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh. It is still known popularly as 'Mohali'.

Demographics
As per 2011 census Mohali had a population of 176,170. In this males were 92,301 and females were 83,869. The literacy rate was 91.96% per cent. The sex ratio of Mohali is 909 females per 1000 males. Sikhism is the majority religion in Mohali. About 51.53% of the people are Sikhs. Hinduism is the second most followed religion here. 45.5% people in Mohali are Hindus. Minority religions here are Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Jains.

References

Cities in India
Settlements in Punjab, India
2018 California gubernatorial election

The 2018 California gubernatorial election took place on 6 November 2018, and elected the next Governor of California. The incumbent governor, Jerry Brown, could not run in the election due to term limits.

Gavin Newsom easily won the election. Newsom's victory was the largest victory in a gubernatorial election in California since 1950.

Primary election 

The top-two candidates moved on to the general election. The primary election occurred on 5 June 2018.

Results by county 

Red represents counties won by Cox. Blue represents counties won by Newsom. Yellow represents counties won by Villaraigosa.

Polling

General election

General election 

The general election took place on 6 November 2018.

Results by county 
Here are the results of the election by county.

References 

November 2018 events
2018 California elections
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district

Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district is one of the 22 districts of Punjab, India. It was formed in April 2006. This is the 18th district of Punjab. This was created next to Pathankot district. It was officially named after Sahibzada Ajit Singh as SAS Nagar ("The City of Sahibzada Ajit Singh"). Sahibzada Ajit Singh was the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, SAS Nagar district had a population of 986,147. SAS Nagar has a sex ratio of 878 females for every 1,000 males, This district has a literacy rate of 84.9%.

References 

Districts of Punjab, India
Muthuvan language

Muthuvan language is a Dravidian tribal language. This language is related to or came from Tamil. 16,800 people speak this language.

References 

Dravidian languages
Diesel locomotive

A diesel locomotive is a locomotive powered by a diesel engine. The diesel engine drives the locomotive's wheels through a transmission system. Diesel locomotives are very popular worldwide, due to their ease of use and reliability. They can be more powerful than steam locomotives and do not need an expensive power grid like electric locomotives.

Transmission systems 
Mechanical transmission
Through a gearbox, shaft or chain (diesel-mechanical)

Electric transmission
By generating electricity which is in turn used to power the wheels (diesel-electric). This is the kind most used.

Hydraulic transmission
By using a hydraulic transmission system (diesel-hydraulic)

Locomotives