cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Taliesin (studio)

Taliesin (/ˌtæliˈɛsɪn/), sometimes known as Taliesin East, Taliesin Spring Green, or Taliesin North after 1937,  near Spring Green, Wisconsin, was the summer home of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright began the building in 1911 after leaving his first wife, Catherine Tobin, and his Oak Park, Illinois, home and studio in 1909. 

The impetus behind Wright's departure was his affair with Mamah Borthwick Cheney, who had been his client, along with her husband, Edwin Cheney. His winter home, Taliesin West, is located in Scottsdale, Arizona.

Some of the buildings designed at Taliesin were Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum, the Johnson Wax Headquarters, and the first Usonian home, the first Herbert and Katherine Jacobs house, in Madison, Wisconsin (1936).

Other websites

The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Information on the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, his archives, the Taliesin Fellowship, and tours
The Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture, the official website of the school
Taliesin Preservation, Inc. Restoration and tours of Taliesin
http://www.bolender.com/Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright/The_Taliesin_Fellowship_Publication_Volume_1_Number_2_February_1941 

Frank Lloyd Wright
Buildings and structures in Wisconsin
American Institute of Architects

The American Institute of Architects or the AIA is an organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.. 

The AIA offers education, government advice, community redevelopment, and public outreach to support the architecture profession and improve its public image. The AIA also works with other members of the design and construction team to help coordinate the building industry.

Other websites
 American Institute of Architects official website
 American Institute of Architects Records at Syracuse University (60 years of primary source material)
 Florida Institute of Architects Publications Digital Collection', including the American Institute of Architects' Florida Association's Florida Architect

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Organizations in Washington, D.C.
Architecture
Mort Walker

Addison Morton Walker (September 3, 1923 – January 27, 2018), popularly known as Mort Walker, was an American comic artist best known for creating the newspaper comic strips Beetle Bailey in 1950 and Hi and Lois in 1954. He has signed Addison to some of his strips.

Walker was born on September 3, 1923 in El Dorado, Kansas. He was raised in Kansas City, Kansas. Walker studied at Northeast High School and at the University of Missouri. 

Walker died from complications of pneumonia on January 27, 2018 at his home in Stamford, Connecticut. He was 94 years old.

References

Other websites
Official site
National Cartoonists Society: Mort Walker
Mort Walker Papers 1950-1968 at Syracuse University (primary source material)
Mort Walker Collection  at University of Missouri (primary source material)

1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
American comics artists
American cartoonists
People from Kansas
People from Kansas City, Missouri
Orson Bean

Orson Bean (July 22, 1928 – February 7, 2020) was an American actor. He appeared on televised game shows in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, including being a long-time panelist on the television game show To Tell the Truth. He was also known for his role as Roy Bender on Desperate Housewives.

Early life
Bean was born on July 22, 1928 in Burlington, Vermont. He studied at Harvard College and at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School.

Personal life
Bean was married to Jacqueline deSibour from 1956 until they divorced in 1962. They had one child. Then he was married to Carolyn Maxwell from 1965 until they divorced in 1981. They had three children. Then he was married to Alley Mills from 1993 to 2020.

Bean was hit and killed by two cars in Los Angeles on February 7, 2020 at the age of 91.

Books
 Me and the Orgone (1972) 
 Too Much Is Not Enough (1988) 
 25 Ways to Cook a Mouse for the Gourmet Cat (1994) 
 M@il for Mikey (2007)

Recordings
 At the Hungry i (1959 Fantasy UFAN 7009), comedy
 I Ate the Baloney (1969 Columbia CS 9743), comedy

References

Other websites

RootsWeb: Dowling Family Genealogy: Orson BEAN
Geni: Dallas Frederick Burrows

1928 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television presenters
American television personalities
Actors from Vermont
People from Burlington, Vermont
Comedians from Vermont
Writers from Vermont
Charlestown, Rhode Island

Charlestown is a coastal town in Washington County in southwestern Rhode Island. It is near Westerly. The town was officially incorporated in 1738. The population was over 7,800 during the 2010 Census.

Towns in Rhode Island
1738 establishments
1730s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Rhode Island
Shahid Afridi

Shahid Afridi (), born Sahibzada Mohammad Shahid Khan Afridi on 1 March 1975) is a Pakistani cricketer. He played 27 Tests, 350 One Day Internationals, and 59 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) for the Pakistani national team between 1996 and 2012. He first played a ODI match on 2 October 1996 against Kenya. He played his first Test match on 22 October 1998 against Australia.

On 4 October 1996, Afridi scored the fastest ODI century in just 37 balls. He held this record for 12 years, until Corey Anderson broke it in 2013. He scored 32 runs in a single over, the sixth highest scoring over ever in an ODI. He has also hit the most number of sixes in the history of ODI cricket. He holds the record of most wickets in T20 from Pakistan. Indian former cricketer Ravi Shastari gave him the title of "Boom Boom".

References

Other websites

 Shahid Afridi Profile on Cricket.com.pk
 Sports News Live

Living people
Pakistani people
Pashtun people
Pakistani cricketers
1975 births
 People from Karachi
Southern Connecticut State University

The Southern Connecticut State University is one of four universities in the U.S. state of Connecticut. The university is in New Haven. It was established in 1893. It is the third oldest campus of the Connecticut State University System.

Colleges and universities in Connecticut
1893 establishments in the United States
New Haven, Connecticut
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright

"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album Bridge Over Troubled Water. It was released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums. It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio.

Art Garfunkel said that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Simon has stated that he wrote the song despite not knowing who Frank Lloyd Wright was.

References

1970 songs
Frank Lloyd Wright
Unity Chapel

The Unity Chapel is in the town of Wyoming in Iowa County, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

History
The Unitarian chapel was designed for Jenkin Lloyd Jones, a Unitarian minister from Wales. Jones' nephew, Frank Lloyd Wright, worked on the project.

References

Churches in the United States
Frank Lloyd Wright
1886 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Wisconsin
Johnson Wax Headquarters

Johnson Wax Headquarters is the world headquarters and administration building of S. C. Johnson & Son. It is in Racine, Wisconsin. It was designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright for the company's president, Herbert F. "Hib" Johnson. The building was constructed from 1936 to 1939. Also known as the Johnson Wax Administration Building, it and the nearby 14-story Johnson Wax Research Tower (built 1944–1950) were designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 as Administration Building and Research Tower, S.C. Johnson and Son.

References

Other websites

S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. official website.
SC Johnson: The Golden Rondelle  website includes links to tour information for the Johnson Wax building.
Johnson Wax Building, at a independent directory for architecture

Buildings and structures in Wisconsin
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
1930s establishments in the United States
Larkin Administration Building

The Larkin Building was designed in 1904 by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1906 for the Larkin Soap Company of Buffalo, New York.  The five story dark red brick building used pink tinted mortar and utilized steel frame construction. It was noted for many innovations, including air conditioning, stained glass windows, built-in desk furniture, and suspended toilet bowls. Though this was an office building, it still caught the essence of Frank Lloyd Wright's type of architecture. Sculptor Richard Bock provided ornamentation for the building.

It was located at 680 Seneca Street, the Larkin Building was demolished in 1950.

References

Other websites

The Larkin Building, Buffalo, NY: History of the Demolition by Jerome Puma, 1978
Work of Art: Demolition of Larkin Building was Key Loss for Preservation Advocates
Great Buildings: Larkin Building
Larkin Company: The People, Products and Premiums 

Buildings and structures in New York
Buffalo, New York
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
1906 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in New York (state)
Encopresis

Encopresis is the voluntary or involuntary passage of feces in a child who has been toilet trained (typically over age 4), which causes the soiling of clothes.

Disorders
Antony Costa

Antony Daniel Costa (born 23 June 1981) is a British singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Edgware, London to a Jewish mother and Greek father. He is best known as a member of boy band Blue. In 2006 he released a solo album, Heart Full of Soul.

References

Other websites

1981 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
English television actors
Singers from London
With Blood Comes Cleansing

With Blood Comes Cleansing is an American deathcore band. It formed in February 2005.

Discography
Studio albums
 Golgotha (2006)
 Horror (2008)

2005 establishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
2010 disestablishments in the United States
Albany, Georgia
American heavy metal bands
Deathcore bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups established in 2005
Soledad Mexia

Soledad Mexia (August 13, 1899 – August 30, 2013) was a Mexican-American supercentenarian who at the time of her death was the world's fifth-oldest living person and the oldest living resident of California. She is the oldest Mexican-born person ever.

Soledad Mexia was born in La Noria, Sinaloa, Mexico, on August 13, 1899. She had seven children, 24 grandchildren, 45 great-grandchildren and two great-great grandchildren, and lived most of her life in San Diego, California, United States.

On August 30, 2013, Mexia died from natural causes, seventeen days after her 114th birthday, at a hospice in Chula Vista, California.

References

1899 births
2013 deaths
American supercentenarians
Deaths from natural causes
People from San Diego, California
People from Sinaloa
Murray Gershenz

Murray Gershenz (May 12, 1922 – August 28, 2013) was an American entrepreneur and actor. Gershenz's acting career did not begin until he was 79 years old, when he starred in a 2001 episode of Will & Grace. As an entrepreneur, he operated the Music Man Murray record store.

Gershenz was born in New York City, New York on May 12, 1922. On August 28, 2013, Gershenz died of a heart attack at the age of 91 in Los Angeles. He was survived by his 3 children.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1922 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Nintendo 2DS

The Nintendo 2DS is a handheld game console made by Nintendo. It is a new version of Nintendo's Nintendo 3DS console that has a flat design like the Game Boy consoles (instead of the flip design (a design where two or more sections fold by a hinge) of the 3DS), and does not play 3DS games in 3D. It was announced on August 27, 2013. It was released on October 12, 2013 in North America, UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It is aimed towards children under the age of seven, whom Nintendo had said should not use the 3D mode on the 3DS due to possible health problems that it could cause. It costs less than the 3DS. In North America, it costs $129.99 (£109.99 in the UK), compared to the $169.99 (£134.99 in the UK) price of the 3DS.

References

Other websites

Nintendo 3DS
Nintendo video game consoles
Xhosa people

The Xhosa (Xhosa: amaXhosa) are an ethnic group living in South Africa. About 22% of people in South Africa are Xhosa. The Xhosa language, called , is a Bantu language of the Nguni subgroup, like Zulus.
The amaxhosa tribe consists of many different tribes within the culture of Amaxhosa. There are other tribes such as the Mpondo tribes, Amabaca tribes to name a few. The Tribes are of different chiefs and kings and have no single ruler due to their diverse tribes which also practice cultural customs differently from tribe to tribe. The closer tribes consists of various clan names which have been in existence for centuries. The notable ones are, amaQwathi, amaGcina, oRhadebe, oDlamini, oJola, amaSukwini, amaMirha, to name a few.

Related pages
 Nguni languages
 Bantu people
 Zulu people

Ethnic groups in Africa
South African people
Giuseppina Bozzacchi

Giuseppina Bozzacchi (November 23, 1853 – November 23, 1870) was a ballerina. She was born in Milan, Italy and died in Paris, France. She was the first to dance the part of Swanhilda in Coppélia in May 1870. She was a great success. She died a few months later from cholera on her birthday in November 1870.

Ballerinas
1853 births
1870 deaths
People from Milan
Shoemaking

Shoemaking is the process of making footwear. Originally, shoes were made byhandicraft. Few people buy shoes made by old-fashioned methods anymore, preferring cheaper ones made by industrial mass production. The old methods are still used for buyers who want unusually high quality. Shoemakers may produce a range of footwear items, including shoes, boots, sandals, clogs and moccasins. Such items are generally made of leather, wood, rubber, plastic, jute or other plant material.

A cordwainer is a shoemaker who makes very fine soft leather shoes. A cobbler is someone who repairs shoes.

References

Other websites

Footwear
Occupations
Motivation

Motivation is an important part of human psychology. It arouses a person to act towards a desired goal. It is a driving force which promotes action. For example, hunger is a motivation which causes a desire to eat. "Motivation is an energizer of behavior". is the purpose or psychological cause of an action.

With animals, motivation is caused by basic needs: needs for food, water, warmth, safety, mating, protecting the young, defending territory, needs to escape pain and threats... The drive to do these things is instinctive, inborn, and triggered by circumstance.

With humans, whose mental life is so much more complex, motivation is more complicated. Obviously, humans feel the need for food and water, avoid pain and so on. But they are also capable of having long-term plans which are more difficult to understand.

Drives 
A drive or desire is a deficiency or need that activates behaviour aimed at a goal or an incentive.

Drives may arise inside or outside an organism. External drives for humans are rewards and punishments, and can be quite subtle: a frown or a smile may be sufficient for a young person.

Drives often occur within the individual and may not need external stimuli to encourage the behaviour. An example is the sexual drive which is driven by our hormone system. The desire for sex is wired deep into the brain of all human beings as glands secrete hormones that travel through the blood to the brain and stimulates the onset of sexual desire. The process is started by the brain's hypothalamus, which releases pulses of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone). This starts a whole chain of reactions which we call "puberty". Longer term, the hormone supporting male sex drive is testosterone, and for women testosterone and oestrogen.

By contrast, outside rewards and stimuli are used in training animals by giving them treats when they perform a trick correctly. The treat motivates the animals to perform the trick consistently, even later when the treat is removed from the process. Children are motivated to learn by approval of friendly adults, and by their own pleasure at success.

Emotions and unconscious motivation 
Motivation and emotion are intertwined: "Emotional states tend to have motivational properties".

Not all motivated behaviour is the result of conscious decisions. Freudian psychology suggests that much behaviour is motivated by "unconscious factors, working through a network of defence mechanisms, symbolic disguises and psychological cloaks".

References 

Psychology
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), or Luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), is a hormone synthesized and released from neurons in the hypothalamus.

GnRH is responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. 

GnRH activity is very low during childhood, and is activated at puberty or adolescence. During the reproductive years, pulse activity is critical for successful reproductive function as controlled by feedback loops. However, once a pregnancy is established, GnRH activity is not required. 

Hormones
Southern hip hop

Southern hip hop is a type of hip hop music that comes from the Southern United States. A well-known Southern hip hop musician is Lil' Wayne. Some other well known artists include: Ludacris, Gucci Mane, Birdman, 2 Chainz, Vanilla Ice, T.I., Young Buck, Lil Toe, Lil Pump, Migos and Three Six Mafia.

In 2003 a documentary movie called Dirty States of America: The Untold Story of Southern Hip-Hop was released.

Hip hop genres
Ole Ernst

Ole Ernst (16 May 1940 – 1 September 2013) was a Danish actor. He appeared on many movies and television shows from 1967 to 2013. He starred in the 1983 movie Der er et yndigt land. It won an Honourable Mention at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival.

Ernst died on 1 September 2013, aged 73, from undisclosed causes.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2013 deaths
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Danish stage actors
Actors from Copenhagen
Ronald Coase

Ronald Harry Coase (29 December 1910 – 2 September 2013) was a British economist. He was a Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. Coase won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991.

Early life
Ronald Harry Coase was born in Willesden, Middlesex, on 29 December 1910. As a child, Coase had a weakness in his legs, which is why he had to wear leg-irons.

Education
Due to this problem, he attended the school for physical defectives. At the age of 12, he was able to enter at the Kilburn Grammar School on scholarship. Coase attended the London School of Economics, where he received a bachelor of commerce degree in 1932.

Career
After studying with the University of London External Programme in 1927–29, Coase entered the London School of Economics, where he took courses with Arnold Plant. He received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991.

Coase became the oldest living Nobel laureate before his death in 2013.

Personal life
Coase was married to Marian Hartung from 1937 until his death in 2013. They had no children.

Death
Coase died in Chicago, Illinois on 2 September 2013 from natural causes. He was 102 years old.

References

Other websites
 Coase Institute
 "Looking for Results" , interview in Reason by Thomas W. Hazlett
 2003 Coase Centennial Speech delivered by Coase (500MB QuickTime file, recommend downloading video before watching)
 Schumpeter "Why do Firms Exist?",  Economist, 16 December 2010.
 Russ Roberts's "Coase on Externalities, the Firm, and the State of Economics" from the Library of Economics and Liberty

1910 births
2013 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
British Nobel Prize winners
British educators
Deaths from natural causes
English centenarians
English historians
English scientists

Writers from Middlesex
Frederik Pohl

Frederik George Pohl, Jr. (November 26, 1919 – September 2, 2013) was an American science fiction writer, editor and fan. His career has spanned over seventy-five years — from his first published work, the 1937 poem "Elegy to a Dead Satellite: Luna", through the 2011 novel All the Lives He Led and articles and essays published in 2012.

Pohl was born on November 26, 1919, in New York City, New York. His family moved to Brooklyn when Pohl was around seven.

Pohl studied at Brooklyn Technical High School, but dropped out at the age of 17. Pohl was married to Judith Merril from 1949 until they divorced in 1953. They had one child. He married Carol Metallica in 1952; they divorced in 1982. He was married to Elizabeth Ann Hull from 1984 until his death in 2013.

Pohl died on September 2, 2013, in Palatine, Illinois from respiratory failure, aged 93.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Frederik Pohl entry at NNDB
 Frederik Pohl Papers
 Locus Interview with Pohl, 2000

1919 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Illinois
American editors
Writers from New York City
Valérie Benguigui

Valérie Benguigui (6 November 1965 – 2 September 2013) was a French actress and theater director. She took acting classes at the Cours Florent and the National Chaillot Theatre School. Her first movie role was in Francis Huster's On a volé Charlie Spencer (1986).

Benguigui was born on 6 November 1965 in Paris, France. She was married to Eric Wapler until her death in 2013. They had two children. Benguigui died on 2 September 2013 from breast cancer in her Paris home, aged 47.

References

Other websites
 

1965 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from breast cancer
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
Soteriology

Soteriology is the branch of theology dealing with salvation

Related pages
History of salvation
Salvation (Christianity)
Arminianism
Calvinism
Catholicism

Other websites
Bible.org on Soteriology

Theology
Remy

Remy or Rémy is a French name. It might mean:

 Pont-Remy, a French commune in Picardie
 Rémy, a French commune in Pas-de-Calais
 Remy, Oise
 Remy, Oklahoma
 Remy Zero, a musical group
 Remy, the main character from the movie Ratatouille

Remy is a name of an annoying boy he is totally not french Go on to simple Isabelle it will be a bad report but it is all fake sorry about this little dushbag he has a weird name od not name your child this or yourself
Developmental coordination disorder

Developmental coordination disorder is a chronic disability that affects coordination. It is also known as developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia or dyspraxia. Around 2-6% of people have dyspraxia. Four times as many males than females have it. It is sometimes called 'clumsy child syndrome', but adults have it too. People with dyspraxia (Dyspraxics) may have other disabilities such as ADHD or autism.  

There is no single cause of dyspraxia. It may not be diagnosed until later in childhood or sometimes teenage years. It cannot be cured: people who have it will live with it for life, however people are able to overcome it and find alternative ways to accomplish tasks which may usually be difficult without support.

Signs
Finding it hard to tell between left and right
Finding it hard to learn to tie shoelaces, ties or put on tights
Bad balance and poor self-awareness some children's heads go fuzzy and forget things
Messy/untidy, hard-to-read handwriting (some use a computer)

Associated disorders 
People who have developmental coordination disorder may also have one or more of these conditions:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsive behaviour).
Autism spectrum disorder
Dyscalculia (difficulty with mathematics),
Dysgraphia (an inability to write neatly and/or draw),
Dyslexia (difficulty with reading and spelling),
Hypotonia (low muscle tone)
Sensory processing disorder
Specific language impairment (SLI)
Visual perception deficits

Famous people with dyspraxia
Daniel Radcliffe has dyspraxia.

References

Other websites
Dyspraxia Foundation website
Dyspraxia Yahoo Group 

Disability
Lance Bass

James Lance Bass (born May 4, 1979) is an American pop singer, dancer, actor, film and television producer, and author. He grew up in Mississippi and became famous as a singer in the American pop boy band NSYNC. NSYNC's success led Bass to work in film and television. He starred in the 2001 film On the Line, which his company, Bacon & Eggs, also produced. Bass later formed a second production company, Lance Bass Productions, as well as a now-defunct music management company, Free Lance Entertainment, with Mercury Records. In 2006 he came out as gay. Bass has Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. A book that Bass wrote about his life so far, Out of Sync, was published in 2007. In September 2013 Bass became engaged to Michael Turchin.

Discography 
*NSYNC (1998)
No Strings Attached (2000)
Celebrity (2001)

References

1979 births
Living people
Actors from Mississippi
American LGBT people
American pop musicians
American television producers
Gay men
LGBT singers
Musicians from Mississippi
NSYNC
Space tourists
Ian "H" Watkins

Ian "H" Watkins (born 8 May 1976) is a Welsh singer, dancer and actor. He was born in Cwmparc. He is best known for being a member of the British pop group Steps. He has said that "H" stands for "hyperactive", describing his character.

After Steps broke up in 2001, he formed a singing duo with Claire Richards, who was also a Steps member. They released their music under the name H & Claire.

In January 2007 he came out as gay. In the same month, he was a housemate in Celebrity Big Brother.

References

1976 births
Living people
Actors from Glamorgan
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT dancers
LGBT singers
Musicians from Glamorgan
Welsh pop singers
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is a NASA spacecraft. It launched August 12, 2005 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, and arrived at Mars on March 10, 2006. It went into orbit around Mars, and has been studying the planet since then. The main area of study is looking for water on Mars, under the surface of Mars, and in the atmosphere of Mars. To do this, it has the largest telescope ever sent to another planet. The orbiter also works as a communications satellite. Its powerful antennas send and receive messages between NASA on Earth, and rovers on the surface of Mars.

References 

NASA spacecraft
Black Eye galaxy

The Black Eye Galaxy (or Sleeping Beauty Galaxy; Messier 64, M64, Evil Eye Galaxy or NGC 4826) was discovered in 1779. It is a fairly close galaxy, just over 24 million light years away.

It has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of its bright nucleus. This is why it is called the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy. M64 is well known among amateur astronomers because it can be seen in small telescopes. It is a spiral galaxy in the Coma Berenices constellation.

Galactic collision 
The gas in the outer areas of M64 rotates in the opposite direction to the gas and stars in the inner areas. The inner area has a radius of only about 3,000 light-years, while the outer area extends another 40,000 light-years  Many new stars are near the edges between the two areas.

Astronomers think the oppositely rotating gas happened when M64 took in a galaxy that collided with it. This happened over a billion years ago. New stars are forming in the shear region. The shear region is where the oppositely rotating gases collide, are pushed together, and get smaller. 

The image shows hot, blue young stars that have just been made. There are pink clouds of glowing hydrogen gas that fluoresces when exposed to ultraviolet light from newly made stars. The small galaxy that collided with M64 has now been almost completely destroyed. Its stars are either in the main galaxy or scattered into intergalactic space. The motion of gas at the outer edge of M64 is a sign of the ancient collision.

Reference 

Spiral galaxies
Centaurus A

Centaurus A or NGC 5128 is a prominent galaxy in the constellation  of Centaurus. It was discovered in 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop at his home in  New South Wales, Australia. 

NGC 5128 is either a Hubble type lenticular galaxy or a elliptical galaxy. It is 1016 million light-years away.

NGC 5128 is one of the closest radio galaxies to Earth. Its active center has been well studied. The galaxy is the fifth brightest in the sky, and is an ideal amateur astronomy target. The galaxy is only visible from low northern latitudes and the southern hemisphere.

Spitzer Space Telescope studies have confirmed that Centaurus A is colliding with, and devouring, a smaller spiral galaxy. Like other starburst galaxies, the collision produced the intense burst of star formation. 

The center of the galaxy has a supermassive black hole. Its mass is about 55 million solar masses. This ejects a relativistic jet with emissions in the X-ray and radio wavelengths. Astronomers have taken radio observations of the jet ten years apart. They found that the inner parts of the jet are moving at about half the speed of light. X-rays are produced further out as the jet collides with surrounding gas. This produces highly energetic particles. The radio jets of Centaurus A are over a million light years long.

References 

Starburst galaxies
Marble Arch

Marble Arch is a white Carrara marble monument which is on a large traffic island. It is at the junction of Oxford Street, Park Lane, and Edgware Road, almost directly opposite Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park in the City of Westminster, London.

Historically, only members of the royal family and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, have been allowed to pass through the arch in ceremonial procession.

The name "Marble Arch" today usually refers to the area in West London where the arch is, at the southern end of Edgware Road. There is also a Marble Arch underground station nearby.

History

Until 1851 it stood in front of Buckingham Palace. The arch was designed in 1825 by John Nash as a ceremonial entrance to the courtyard of the new Buckingham Palace. He was rebuilding the palace from the former Buckingham House. The palace, as designed by Nash, was laid out around three sides of the courtyard, with the Marble Arch placed on its open eastern side.

References 

Buildings and structures in London
Thou (unit)

The thou (abbreviation th) or mil (mainly United States) is a unit of length in the Imperial System and the United States Customary Units. It is equal to  of an inch. This is not to be confused with the old form of "you".

Etymology 
Thou comes from the Germanic languages, a shortening of thousandth.

Mil comes from the Romance languages, a shortening of mille.

History 
The thou was introduced in 1844 by Joseph Whitworth as a substitute to traditional fractions such as     which cannot be defined simply in hundredths unlike  (0.25) or  (0.5). Traditional fractions continued to be used, as they were a substantial part of other units of length.

Length

Usage 

The thou is used in engineering and manufacturing mostly.

Units of length
Imperial units
Knock Madness

Knock Madness is the third studio album by American rapper Hopsin. It was released on November 24, 2013 through Funk Volume. It has so far been supported by the singles "Old Friend", "Hop Is Back", and "Rip Your Heart Out" featuring Tech N9ne.

The album debuted at #132 on the Billboard 200 and sold 4,000 copies in the United States. A week after it was released, the album rose to #76 on the Billboard 200 and sold 12,000 more copies.

References

2013 albums
Hip hop albums
Yard

The Yard (abbreviation yd, plural sometimes yds)  is a unit of length in the Imperial System and United States Customary Units.

The word "yard" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a straight rod.

History 

A yard has always been 3 feet, although the length of a foot has changed frequently throughout history. In 1959, the International Yard and Pound Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, the United States, New Zealand and Canada. It was defined as 0.9144 metres. The United States continued to use the old yard under the name 'Survey Yard'

Length

Usage 

Roadsigns in the United Kingdom are in miles and yards, rarely in Canada and the Republic of Ireland. It can also be used as a measure of area (square yard) and as a measure of volume (cubic yard). It is also used to measure pitches and fields for a number of sports that originated from English speaking countries. It finds seldom use in other metricated Commonwealth Nations.

Units of length
Imperial units
Shohreh Solati

Shohreh Solati (, born Fatemeh Solati on January 4, 1959, in Tehran) is an Iranian singer. She is among the most active and prolific Iranian female singers. Since the Iranian Revolution, she has continued her music career outside the country.

She is divorced with a daughter and lives in Los Angeles, California.

Discography

Videography
Shohreh Live in Canada
Best of Shohreh and Shahram
Best of Shohreh #1
Best of Shohreh #2
Zan Album Videos (Selected Videos)
Ghesseh Goo Album Videos (Selected Videos)
Nemizaram Beri Album Videos (Selected Videos)
Atr Album Videos (Selected Videos)
Safar Album Videos (Selected Videos)
Pishooni Album Videos (Selected Videos)
Havas Album Videos (Selected Videos)

References

Other websites
Shohreh's official website
Iran Song discography 

1959 births
Living people
Iranian singers
People from Tehran
Godzilla (2014 movie)

Godzilla is a 2014 action adventure science fiction monster movie. It is based on the Japanese movie monster of the same name. It is the second Godzilla movie to be made by an American movie studio, after the 1998 movie of the same name. It retells how Godzilla got started in the modern day as a "terrifying force of nature". It was produced by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. Pictures, and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures worldwide (except in Japan, where it was distributed by Toho). It was released on May 16, 2014.

Plot
The movie has Godzilla fight against giant monsters called MUTOs who put the Earth in danger.

Cast
 Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Lieutenant Ford Brody 
 Bryan Cranston as Joe Brody
 Elizabeth Olsen as Elle Brody
 Ken Watanabe as Dr. Ishiro Serizawa
 Juliette Binoche as Sandra Brody
 David Strathairn as Admiral William Stenz
 Richard T. Jones as a military figure "The Colonel"
 Victor Rasuk as Tre Morales
 Akira Takarada (unknown role)
 Sally Hawkins as a scientist
 Yuki Morita as Akio
 CJ Adams as Young Ford
 Jared Keeso as Jump Master
 Patrick Sabongui as Master Sergeant Marcus Waltz
 Al Sapienza as Huddleston
 Brian Markinson as Whalen

Future
The movie's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise, with Godzilla: King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 with Godzilla set to battle with King Kong from Kong: Skull Island (2017).

References

Other websites
 Godzilla Encounter 
 Godzilla (2014) Movie News
 

2014 action movies
2014 science fiction movies
2010s adventure movies
2010s American action movies
2010s American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Godzilla
MonsterVerse
Reboot movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about dinosaurs
Movies set in islands
Movies set in Japan
Movies set in Hawaii
Movies set in San Francisco
Apocalyptic movies
Anguirus

Anguirus is a fictional monster who appears in movies in the Godzilla series. He is a very large, mutated ankylosaurus. He first appeared in Godzilla Raids Again, a 1955 kaiju movie from Toho Studios. He was the first monster that Godzilla fought against. Since then, he has fought with Godzilla against stronger monsters who put the Earth in danger. This makes him one of Godzilla's most trusted allies.

Movie appearances 
 Godzilla Raids Again (1955)
 Destroy All Monsters (1968)
 All Monsters Attack (1969) (stock footage)
 Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972)
 Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973)
 Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla (1974)
 Godzilla Island (1997)
 Godzilla: Final Wars (2004)

Monsters
Godzilla
Fictional dinosaurs
National Art Museum of Azerbaijan

National Art Museum of Azerbaijan () is the biggest art museum of Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1936 in Baku and in 1943 was named after Rustam Mustafayev, a famous Azerbaijani theater stage designer and theater artist. The museum's total collection includes over 15,000 artworks. There are over 3,000 items in 60 rooms on permanent display. About 12,000 items are kept in storage. The museum often changes the temporary displays so that more of these stored artworks can be displayed for a short time. The museum is made up of two buildings standing next to each other.

The displays
Seven of the rooms in the first building show European art, and ten rooms show Russian art. European art includes artworks of Italian (Guercino, Leandro Bassano, Francesco Solimena, Lorenzo Bartolini), French (Jules Dupré, Gaspard Dughet, Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret, Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant), Dutch/Flemish (Frans Hals, Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt, Adriaen Brouwer, Adriaen van Ostade, Justus Sustermans, Pieter Claesz), German (Johann Heinrich Roos, Fritz August Kaulbach) and Polish (Jan Styka) painters.

The second building built in 1885 houses Eastern art, represented particularly by Persian, Turkish, Chinese and Japanese art. Russian art is represented notably by paintings of Karl Briullov, Alexey Venetsianov, Vasily Vereshchagin, Isaac Levitan, Vladimir Makovsky, Valentin Serov, Vladimir Borovikovsky, Vasily Tropinin, Konstantin Korovin and Ivan Shishkin. There are also restored artworks of Russian avant-garde.

Among Azerbaijani artists represented are painters Mir Mohsun Navvab, Bahruz Kangarli, Tair Salakhov, Azim Azimzade, Salam Salamzade, Vidadi Narimanbekov, Mikail Abdullayev, Togrul Narimanbekov and sculptor Omar Eldarov. The works of Sattar Bahlulzade fill one entire room. 

The museum also holds easel and book miniatures of 17th-19th centuries, lacquered (varnished) miniatures of 18th-19th centuries and collection of sherbet spoons, made from mulberry tree.

The first works were acquired from Saint-Petersburg, Moscow and private collections. The museum expositions were later shown in Canada (1966), Cuba (1967), Syria (1968), France (1969), former Czechoslovakia, Algeria (both 1970), Iraq (1971) etc. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 until 18:00.

References

Other websites

 Museum's overview (Bakupages.com)

Museums in Baku
Art museums
National museums in Asia
Buildings and structures in Baku
1936 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
University of New Haven

The University of New Haven is a private and nonsectarian university within West Haven, Connecticut, which borders the much larger city of New Haven. The university was established in 1920 and given the name University of New Haven in 1970.

Colleges and universities in Connecticut
1920 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Connecticut
Kylie (album)

Kylie is the first album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue, released on 4 July 1988. The album was produced by Stock, Aitken and Waterman, who also wrote nine of the ten songs. Mostly a dance-pop album, it also contains many bubblegum pop elements.

Track listing 
All songs written and produced by Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman, except where noted.

Other websites 
Kylie Minogue official website

Kylie Minogue albums
1988 albums
Monster movie

A monster movie (also called a creature feature or giant monster movie) is a movie with humans trying to stay alive in attacks by very large monsters. Monster movies can fit in the horror, fantasy, or science fiction genres. In Japan, large monsters are called kaiju.

In many monster movies, the monster is created by humans because of something such as a bad experiment, the effects of radiation, or the destruction of habitat. Since the 1953 movie The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, many monster movies have shown the monster being created by nuclear warfare. One of the most well-known movie monsters, Godzilla, was created by a nuclear weapon. Godzilla has appeared in 28 movies and has become a cultural icon in Japan.

References

Movie genres
The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms

The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms is a 1953 science fiction monster movie. It was released on June 13, 1953, by Premier Productions. It was produced by Warner Bros. It made over $5 million, including $2.25 million in the United States in its first year.

The movie was the first movie to show a monster being woken up or created by an explosion from an atomic bomb. Its success helped cause the creation of more monster movies in the 1950s such as Godzilla.

Plot
An atomic bomb test in the Arctic Circle wakes up a sleeping dinosaur, the fictional Rhedosaurus. After being woken up, it destroys New York City before being killed at Coney Island.

Cast

 Paul Christian as Professor Tom Nesbitt
 Paula Raymond as Lee Hunter
 Cecil Kellaway as Dr. Thurgood Elson
 Kenneth Tobey as Colonel Jack Evans
 Donald Woods as Captain Phil Jackson
 Ross Elliott as George Ritchie
 Steve Brodie as Sgt. Loomis

 Jack Pennick as Jacob Bowman
 Michael Fox as ER doctor
 Lee Van Cleef as Corporal Jason Stone
 Frank Ferguson as Dr. Morton
 King Donovan as Dr. Ingersoll
 James Best as Charlie, radar operator

References

Other websites
 

1953 movies
Monster movies
1950s science fiction movies
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Transkei

The Transkei (meaning the area beyond the river Kei), officially the Republic of Transkei was a Bantustan—an area for members of a specific ethnicity. It was in the southeastern region of South Africa. Its capital was Umtata (renamed Mthatha in 2004). President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was born here.

References

History of South Africa
Xhosa language

Xhosa is one of the official languages of South Africa. Xhosa is spoken by 7.6 million people, or about 18% of the South African population. Xhosa is written using a Latin alphabet. Henry Hare Dugmore helped translate the entire Bible in Xhosa language. Xhosa has ten vowels.

Xhosa is well known for its set of three major clicks.

References

Languages of South Africa
Bantu languages
Thembu people

The Thembu are a tribe that was made to fall under the subgroup of the Xhosa people during the Apartheid period . They are one of the handful of nation groups that speak IsiXhosa in South Africa. In Xhosa the name is abaThembu, aba- being a common prefix for peoples. The current reigning King of the abathembu is King  Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo  whose praise name is Zwelibanzi. The most recognizable Thembu person in Nelson Mandela. The traditional homeland of the Thembu is called Thembuland.

South African people
Ethnic groups in Africa
University of Fort Hare

The University of Fort Hare is a public university in Alice, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was an important university for black Africans from 1916 to 1959. 

It offered a Western-style, academically excellent education to students from across sub-Saharan Africa, creating a black African elite. Nelson Mandela studied at the university during his early years before leading a group of students on a political strike and getting expelled.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Fort Hare
African National Congress Youth League

The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) is a part of the African National Congress for younger people. It was founded in 1944 by Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu. They created the foundation to put an end to apartheid in Africa.

The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) was established on 2 April 1944, by Anton Lambede (who became the League’s first President), Nelson Mandela, Ashby Mda, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo. They were joined by, Duma Nokwe, B Masekela, Ida Mtwa, Lillian Ngoyi, James Njongweni, William Nkomo and Dan Tloome. The aim of the Youth League was to galvanise the youth to step up the fight against segregation within the country. At the time the ANCYL was established, political circumstances in South Africa were tenuous as the ruling United Party was divided about South Africa’s participation in World War II. Four years after the establishment of the Youth League, the United Party’s rule came to an end and the country was subsequently governed by the National Party.

Former leaders
 Fikile Mbalula
 Julius Malema

References

Nationalist organizations in South Africa
Nelson Mandela
Politics of South Africa
Youth organizations
1944 establishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
Inkatha Freedom Party

The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) is a political party in South Africa. Since it was founded it has been led by Mangosuthu Buthelezi. It is currently the fourth largest party in the National Assembly of South Africa. It was very close with the African National Congress.

Political parties in South Africa
Sit-ski

A Sit-ski is a sled used by a skier with paraplegia, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or cerebral palsy.  It is made from fiberglass. Early sit-skis looked like kayaks and had metal edges.

Sit-skis are used for para-Nordic skiing and para-alpine skiing.  If the sit-ski has one ski, it is sometimes name a mono-ski.  If a sit-ski has two skis, it is sometimes called a bi-ski.  Skiers first used bi-skis in para-alpine skiing before using mono-skis.  Mono-skis allow skiers to ski using the same way that people who stand ski down a hill.

Sit-ski users use outrigger skis.  In para-Nordic skiing, a sit-skier may use a normal ski pole that is not as long as one people standing up to ski would use.

When skiers first learn to ski, their teacher may be connected to them on a tether until the skier can control the sit-ski on their own.

References 

Skiing equipment
Mono-ski

A mono-ski is a sled used by a skier with paraplegia, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or cerebral palsy.  Mono-skis are used only in para-alpine skiing.  People who use mono-skis need good balance to stop themselves from falling over.  The mono-ski has a chair with one ski attached to the bottom.

People first used mono-skis in 1985 in the United States.  Mono-skis allow skiers to ski using the same way that people who stand ski down a hill.

Mono-skis have a hydraulic lift.  This makes it easier for a skier to get in and out of the mono-ski.

References 

Skiing equipment
Most distant things

This article lists the most distant things known to us, all of which are galaxies or energy sources inside galaxies. Their distances are described in two ways. redshift = z, and billion light years (Gly).

As of 2012, there are only about 50 possible objects z=8 or farther, and another 100 z=7 candidates. Candidates vary in their notablity, so not everything is included here. 1 Gly = 1 billion light-years = 109 ly.

UDFy-38135539 is the furthest confirmed object (spectroscopically analysed) at 13.1 Gly.

Related pages 

Galaxy
List of galaxies
IC 1101: the largest known galaxy, with about 100 trillion stars.

References 

Galaxies
Astronomy lists
Double play

A double play is a play in baseball. It is when two outs are performed in one playing action. Double plays are called "the pitcher's best friend", because they cause more problems for offenses than any other plays. The most common type of double play is when there is a player on first base and a ground ball is hit toward the middle of the infield.

Baseball