cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Humboldt Park, Chicago

Humboldt Park, one of 77 designated community areas, is on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Humboldt Park neighborhood is known for its social and ethnic demographic change over the years. The Puerto Rican community has identified strongly with the area since the 1970s.

Humboldt Park is also the name of a 207-acre (0.8 km²) park near to the community area. The area is considered to be the most violent in the city.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Kappalottiya Tamizhan

Kappalottiya Tamizhan (The Tamilian who drives the ship) is a Tamil movie released in 1961. The movie was directed by B.R.Panthulu. The main roles were acted by Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan. The supporting roles were made by S. V. Subbaiah, T. K. Shanmugham, S. V. Ranga Rao, Savitri and S. A. Ashokan. The movie was based on the life history of freedom fighter, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. This movie was awarded the National Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil. Somehow it failed in the collections or became a commercially failed movie.

Reception
Kappalottiya Thamizhan received generally positive reviews. Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu newspaper said, "Films on patriotism are many. But Panthulu's Kappalottiya Tamizhan stands higher for the natural imitations of Sivaji Ganesan as VOC, and S.V. Subbiah as Bharatiar. The reviews praise the movie that it remains a perfect showcase of the Independence Movement in the South.

Box office
Kappalottiya Thamizhan was the first Tamil movie to get tax exemption (No tax is needed to pay), from the Government of India. This is because of the movie's content of patriotism. But it became a commercial failure. It faced a loss of Rs. 7 Lakhs.

References

Tamil-language movies
West Side, Chicago

The West Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, along with the North Side and the South Side. The West Side consists of communities that are of historical, cultural, and ideological importance to the history and development of Chicago. On the municipal flag of Chicago, the West Side is represented by the central white stripe.

It is often seen by the media and residents as a largely poor, crime-ridden area of the city.

References

Neighborhoods in Chicago
North Side, Chicago

The North Side is one of the neighborhoods of Chicago. It extends north of Central−Downtown Chicago, the West Side districts, and the Chicago River to the city's northern and northwestern borders. 

It is the most densely populated residential section of the city, and has a large middle and upper-class demographic.  It has many public parklands (such as the huge Lincoln Park) and miles of beaches along Lake Michigan to the city's northern limits. 

Residential highrises line the waterfront in the eastern North Side. The district includes Eastern European, Puerto Rican, and other ethnic enclaves. It is the home of the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field.

References

Neighborhoods in Chicago
East Side, Chicago

East Side is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city, between the Calumet River and the Illinois-Indiana state line, about  south of Downtown Chicago.

The neighborhood has its own park on Lake Michigan, Calumet Park, and its own forest preserve, Eggers Grove Forest Preserve, which neighborhood residents usually call Eggers Woods

There are about 1,560 jobs in the East Side community area. The East Side has a "hardship index" of 53.9 based on its levels of unemployment, education, per capita income level, poverty, crowded housing and dependency. This ranks in the middle of Chicago community areas.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Oak Street Beach

Oak Street Beach is located on North Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, Illinois, on the shore of Lake Michigan.  

One of the many Chicago beaches], the Chicago Park District says Oak Street Beach as the area from approximately 1550 North Lake Shore Drive to 500 North Lake Shore Drive, including Ohio Street Beach, the South Ledge, a concrete path running from Ohio Street beach to the Oak Street Curve, Oak Street Beachstro Restaurant, Oak Street Beach proper, the North Ledge, and a concrete path running from Oak Street Beach to North Avenue Beach.

Oak Street Beach was formed by sand washing up against the northern side of Streeterville.

Photo gallery

Landmarks in Chicago
Beaches of the United States
Chicago Park District

The Chicago Park District is the oldest and one of the largest park districts in the United States. 

As of 2016, there are over 580 parks included in the Chicago Park District as well as 31 beaches, several boat harbors, two botanic conservatories, a zoo, and 11 museums. 

The parks also have multiple field houses, public pools, and sports and recreational facilities, and host programs throughout the year. The district's headquarters are located in the Time-Life Building in the Streeterville neighborhood.

References
Time-Life Building (Chicago)

The Time-Life Building is a , 30-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois designed by Harry Weese and completed in 1969.  

It is located at 541 North Fairbanks Court in the Near North Side. It was among the first in the U.S. to use double-deck elevators.  The odd-numbered floors are accessible from the lower lobby, with even floors serviced from the upper level. It currently serves as the headquarters for the Chicago Park District.

Other websites
Otis mention of double decked elevators

1969 establishments in Illinois
Cloud Gate

Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor. It is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.

Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape. Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It measures , and weighs .

Kapoor's design was inspired by liquid mercury.

Other websites
 Cloud Gate on Anish Kapoor's website
 City of Chicago Millennium Park
 Millennium Park map 
 City of Chicago Loop Community Map
 Cloud Gate at Millennium Park, City of Chicago  – Images and description of Kapoor's public sculpture

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Harold Washington Library

The Harold Washington Library Center is the central library for the Chicago Public Library System. It is located just south of the Loop 'L', at 400 S. State Street in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois. 

It is a full-service library and ADA (people with disabilities) can access the library. As with all libraries in the Chicago Public Library system, it has free wifi internet service. The building contains has of space. 

The total square footage is about  including the rooftop garden penthouse, according to the Zoning department of the city of Chicago.

References

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
The Loop (CTA)

The Loop (historically Union Loop, or commonly Loop) is the  long circuit of elevated railroad that forms the hub of the Chicago "L" system in Chicago, Illinois.

As of 2012, the branch has served 74,651 passengers every weekday.

The Loop is so named because the railroad loops around a rectangle formed by Lake Street (north side), Wabash Avenue (east), Van Buren Street (south), and Wells Street (west). The railroad loop has given its name to Chicago's downtown, which is known as the Loop. However, transportation historian Bruce Moffat has concluded that "The Loop" was not used as a proper noun until after Charles Yerkes' 1895–97 construction of the elevated structure.

References

Transport in Chicago
1890s establishments in Illinois
Jefferson Park, Chicago

Jefferson Park is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, located on the Northwest Side of the city. The neighborhood of Jefferson Park occupies a larger swath of territory.

Jefferson Park is bordered by the community areas of Norwood Park to the northwest, Forest Glen to the northeast, Portage Park to the south, and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the south. A large blue line station is in the neighborhood.

Although the official community area map draws the boundary between Jefferson Park and Portage Park at Gunnison Street and Lawrence Avenue, the Jefferson Park neighborhood extends to Montrose Avenue farther south.

The neighborhood is named after President Thomas Jefferson.

The Taste of Polonia has brought some of the nation's most known political figures to Jefferson Park to win the support of Chicago's Polish community. President George H. W. Bush hosted the festival in 1992 and in 2000, future Vice President Dick Cheney as well as Tipper Gore, and Hadassah Lieberman made an appearance.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Happy Birthday to You

"Happy Birthday to You", more commonly known as simply "Happy Birthday", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate a birthday. According to the 1998 Guinness World Records, "Happy Birthday to You" is the most recognized song in the English language. The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.

The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed.

Lyrics with melody

References

Songs
Norwood Park, Chicago

Norwood Park is one of 77  Chicago community areas. It is made up of smaller neighborhoods of Big Oaks, Norwood Park East, Norwood Park West, Old Norwood Park, Oriole Park, and Union Ridge.

Originally organized in 1872 from near townships (Jefferson, Leyden and Niles) as a village, and named after Henry Ward Beecher's novel Norwood, or Village Life in New England (1868), Norwood Park was annexed to the City of Chicago in 1893.  

Norwood Park was incorporated as a village in 1874 and annexed to Chicago on November 7, 1893.

Every Memorial Day there is a parade that runs through Norwood Park. The parade has been a local tradition for more than 90 years, starting in 1922. The community area also has the oldest building in Chicago, the Noble-Seymour-Crippen House.  

Taft High School was completed in 1939, with major additions made in 1959 and 1974.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Mahé, India

Mahe (also known as Mayyazhi), is a small town in Mahe River. It is surrounded on all sides by the State of Kerala. The Kannur District surrounds Mahé on three sides. Kozhikode District surrounds it from one side. Mahe belongs to the Puducherry union territory. This town is the headquarters of the district. Formerly it was a part of French India. Mahé now forms a municipality in Mahe district.

Population
As of 2011 Indian census, Mahe had a population of 41,816, mostly Malayalis. 

Mahe has an average literacy rate of 97.87%. Male and female literacy were 98.63% and 97.25% respectively. In Mahe, 10.89% of the population consists of children under six years of age.

References

Towns in India
Settlements in Puducherry
Coonoor

Coonoor is a municipality in the Nilgiris District in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its production of Nilgiri tea. This town is the second-largest hill station in the Nilgiri hills after Ooty. Coonoor is home to the Pasteur Institute of India. This institute is responsible for producing anti-rabies vaccine and vaccines for government immunization programs.

Population
According to 2011 census, Coonoor had a population of 45,494. The population's sex-ratio is 1,058 females for every 1,000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes consist of 27.92% and 23% of the population respectively.

References

Other websites

 
 Conoor Official history and tourism page on www.nilgiris.tn.gov.in.
Nilgiris district
Zillis-Reischen

Zillis-Reischen is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
St Martin's official site
St Martin in Zillis, Switzerland 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Pfaffenheim

Pfaffenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 1428 people lived there.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Pfastatt

Pfastatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
NGC 6025

NGC 6025 is an open cluster in the Triangulum Australe constellation. It is about 2,700 light-years away from Earth.

Open star clusters
Taye Taiwo

Taye Ismaila Taiwo (born 16 April 1985) is a Nigerian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for AFC Eskilstuna.

Club career statistics

International career statistics

Related pages 
 List of Nigerians

References 

1985 births
Nigerian footballers
People from Lagos
Living people
Pulversheim

Pulversheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Ton Fan Group

The Ton Fan Group (Mandarin 東方畫會, pinyin Dongfang Huahui), also known by the names Eastern Painting Society, Eastern Art Group and Orient Movement, is a Taiwanese avant-garde artistic movement founded by Ho-Kan in 1956 in Taipei. The creation of this group played a major role in the development of Taiwanese art, and the history of Chinese art in the 20th century.

References

Art movements
Taiwan
Fred Bass

Fred Bass (June 28, 1928 – January 3, 2018) was an American businessman. He was born in New York City. He was best known as the owner of New York City's Strand Bookstore, which was founded by his father Ben Bass. Bass joined the family business at the age of 13, working weekends with his father when Strand was located on 4th Avenue.

His daughter Nancy is married to United States senator from Oregon Ron Wyden.

Bass died on January 3, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of congestive heart failure at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Lawal Kaita

Lawal Kaita (4 October 1932 – 2 January 2018) was a Nigerian politician. He was elected on the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) platform as governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria, holding office between October and December 1983. He left office when the Nigerian Second Republic ended with the coup that brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.

Kaita died on 2 January 2018 of liver failure in Abuja, Nigeria, aged 85.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
Nigerian politicians
Conan the Indomitable

Conan the Indomitable is a fantasy novel by American writer Steve Perry, featuring Robert E. Howard's  sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in trade paperback by Tor Books in October 1989; a regular paperback edition followed from the same publisher in September 1990.

References

1989 books
American novels
Fantasy books
Yadgir district

Yadgir District is one of the 30 districts of Karnataka state in southern India. 

Districts of Karnataka
John Skehel

Sir John James Skehel (born 27 February 1941) FRS FMedSci  is a British virologist and Emeritus scientist at the Francis Crick Institute in London.

From 1987 to 2006 he was  Director of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) at Mill Hill. This was incorporated into the Crick Institute in 2016.

References 

1941 births
Living people
British virologists
Knights Bachelor
Fellows of the Royal Society
Francis Crick Institute

The Francis Crick Institute is a biomedical research centre in London which opened in 2016. It is a partnership between Cancer Research UK, Imperial College London, King's College London (KCL), the Medical Research Council, University College London (UCL) and the Wellcome Trust. 

The institute has 1,500 staff, including 1,250 scientists, and an annual budget of over £100 million, making it the biggest single biomedical laboratory in Europe.  

The Institute includes the former UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation, which was at Mill Hill, North London.  

The institute is named after the British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. Crick shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins. Unofficially, the Crick has been called Sir Paul's Cathedral, a reference to its Director, Sir Paul Nurse, and St Paul's Cathedral.

References 

Research organizations in the United Kingdom
London Borough of Camden
Nine-dart finish

A nine-dart finish is a perfect leg (single game) of darts. It is achieved by using the minimum number of darts. The aim of each player is to gradually subtract their score from their initial number of points (501) until they reach 0 (without scoring under), by finishing either on a double or a bullseye.

Only a few players have ever managed to perform a nine-dart finish.

There are many different scoring combinations how one can manage a nine-dart finish. It is often done by two maximum scores of 180, followed by two triples (one 20 and one lower number) and a winning double.

Darts
Waadhoeke

Waadhoeke is a municipality of the Province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It lies in the northeast of Friesland at the Wadden Sea.

The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of het Bildt, Franekeradeel, Menameradiel, and parts of Littenseradiel.

About 47,000 people live in Waadhoeke. It covers an area of about .

The main settlement is the small city of Franeker.

Other websites 

  

 
2018 establishments in the Netherlands
WWE Roadblock

Roadblock was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the WWE, an American–based promotion. It was broadcast live and available on PPV and the WWE Network. The event was established in March 2016, debuting as a WWE Network-only exclusive. The second event, now a Raw brand exclusive event, was moved to December 2016 where it aired on the WWE Network, but also traditional PPV outlets as well. The event's name was a reference to its original March position on the "Road to WrestleMania".

Dates and venues

Related pages
 List of WWE Network events
 List of WWE pay-per-view events

References

Other websites

Roadblock
Bühler

Bühler is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Sarn, Switzerland

Sarn was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn, and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Pfetterhouse

Pfetterhouse is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Raedersdorf

Raedersdorf is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Aharon Appelfeld

Aharon Appelfeld (; born Ervin Appelfeld; February 16, 1932 – January 4, 2018) was a Romanian-born Israeli novelist and Holocaust survivor. He lived in Mevaseret Zion and taught literature at Ben Gurion University of the Negev and was often writing in Jerusalem's Ticho House (Beit Ticho).

In 2007, Appelfeld's Badenheim 1939 was adapted for the stage and performed at the Gerard Behar Center in Jerusalem.

In 1941, when he was nine years old, the Romanian Army retook his hometown after a year of Soviet occupation and his mother was murdered. Appelfeld was deported with his father to a Nazi concentration camp in Romanian-controlled Transnistria. He escaped and hid for three years before joining the Soviet army as a cook.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Holocaust survivors
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Novelists
Romanian Jews
Bruce Halle

Bruce Halle (May 27, 1930 – January 4, 2018) was an American businessman and the founder and chairman of Discount Tire.  He was the wealthiest person in Arizona. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He donated much of his money to Republican-related causes and politicians.

Halle died on January 4, 2018, in Paradise Valley, Arizona at the age of 87.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
American conservatives
Republicans (United States)
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Frank Buxton

Frank Buxton (February 13, 1930 – January 2, 2018) was an American actor, television writer, author, and television director. He was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts. 

In 1966, Buxton teamed up with Hal Seeger in the animated cartoon series Batfink. He also hosted the game show Get the Message for ABC in 1964. He also had movie roles in What's Up, Tiger Lily? and Overboard.

For the 1970s, Buxton worked as a writer, producer and director for Paramount Television. He served as a story editor for the comedy anthology series Love, American Style, in addition to writing and directing episodes of The Odd Couple, Happy Days and Mork & Mindy.

Buxton died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington of complications from heart disease on January 2, 2018 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2018 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Washington (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television directors
American television writers
American screenwriters
Actors from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Actors from Washington
Writers from Washington
Trust (U.S. TV series)

Trust is an American television anthology series that premiered on FX. Trust's 10-episode first season is set in 1973 and centers on the kidnapping in Italy of John Paul Getty III, then-heir to Getty Oil. The first season was written by Simon Beaufoy and directed by Danny Boyle.

The series premiered on March 25, 2018 to positive reviews praising Sutherland's performance of Getty.

It stars Donald Sutherland as J. Paul Getty, Hilary Swank as Gail Getty, Harris Dickinson as John Paul Getty III, Brendan Fraser as James Fletcher Chace, and Michael Esper as John Paul Getty Jr. with Verónica Echegui as Luciana.

References

American crime television series
Fox television series
J. Paul Getty
English-language television programs
West Orange, New Jersey

West Orange is a suburban township in central Essex County, New Jersey, United States.

History 
Former Governor of New Jersey Brendan Byrne was born here in 1924. West Orange was initially a part of Newark township, and remained so until November 27, 1806. It was detached from Orange, New Jersey.

The township is named either after William III of England or William IV, Prince of Orange 

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 12.171 square miles (31.522 km2), including 12.046 square miles (31.198 km2) of land and 0.125 square miles (0.324 km2) of water (1.03%). It is located about  west of downtown Newark and  west of New York City.

Population 
As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 46,207, an increase from the 39,103 counted in the 1990 Census.

References

Townships in New Jersey
Livingston, New Jersey

Livingston is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 29,366.

Livingston was made as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township) and Springfield Township (now in Union County, New Jersey).

The township was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey; his family's coat of arms serves as the township's seal.

References

Townships in New Jersey
Guida Maria

Guida Maria (23 January 1950 – 2 January 2018) was a Portuguese actress. Her career lasted 60 years. She was born in Lisbon. She first appeared as Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker. In 1973, Maria starred in the movie The Vows. She appeared on television shows including A Única Mulher (The Only Woman) and the Brazilian series O Bem-Amado.

Maria died at a Lisbon hospital of pancreatic cancer on 2 January 2018 at the age of 67.

References

Other websites
 

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese television actors
Portuguese voice actors
Portuguese stage actors
People from Lisbon
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia

New Glasgow is a town in Pictou County, in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.

References

Other websites

Official New Glasgow Website
New Glasgow Riverfront Jubilee
New Glasgow Farmers Market 

Towns in Nova Scotia
Vladimir Yankilevsky

Vladimir Borisovich Yankilevsky (Russian: Владимир Борисович Янкилевский) (February 15, 1938 — January 4, 2017) was a Russian artist. He was born in Moscow.

Yankilevsky was known mostly for his work in the Soviet Nonconformist Art movement of the 1960s through the 1980s. His most famous works are his triptychs, works that are hard to classify. His works often create a nightmarish imagery to paint a picture of restrictive mental states about daily life in the Soviet Union, and with the human condition in general. 

Yankilevsky was also known for having participated in the Manezh Art Exhibit of 1962, during which Nikita Khrushchev famously chastised the Nonconformist Art Movement as degenerate. 

Yankilevsky died in Paris of leukemia on January 4, 2018 at the age of 79.

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in France
Russian artists
Painters
Sculptors
People from Moscow
Mary Anne Krupsak

Mary Anne Krupsak (born March 26, 1932) is an American lawyer and politician. She was Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1975 to 1978 during the Governship of Hugh Carey. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She also served on the New York State Senate and on the New York State Assembly.

Early life
Krupsak was born in Schenectady, New York. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. Krupsak studied at the University of Rochester, at Boston University and at the University of Chicago.

Career
Krupsak was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1969 to 1973. She was a member of the New York State Senate from 1973 to 1975. She was elected Lieutenant Governor of New York at the New York state election, 1974.

After being elected Lieutenant Governor, Krupsak became upset with how Hugh Carey treated her in office and felt she was not given enough to do. After saying yes to run for a second term with Carey in 1978, Krupsak decided to withdraw from the ticket and instead challenge Carey for the Democratic nomination for governor. She lost the Democratic primary to Carey, and after running unsuccessfully for Congress in 1980, she retired from politics.

References

Other websites
 Mary Anne Krupsak at NNDB

1932 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York
Lieutenant Governors of New York (state)
Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Schenectady, New York
Ryakuji

Ryakuji (kanji:略字, kana:りゃくじ) are shorthand and usually unofficial forms of kanji. 

For example, 々 is a shorthand form of the kanji 仝, which itself is another form of the kanji 同, which means "same". For compound words where the same kanji is used twice in a row, 々 is used where the second kanji would be so that it doesn't have to be written again. 

For example, the word tokidoki, which means "from time to time", uses the same kanji for "time" twice, but is written as 時々 instead of 時時 because Japanese would see the second compound as redundant. So 々 implies that the second character is the same as the first.

Other same character compounds include:

This is similar to English ligatures, or letters that combine to make a new letter or symbol such as &, which was a combination of the letters that make the Latin word "et".

References 

Japanese language
Writing systems
Amanda Cottreau

Amanda Cottreau is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter based in Ottawa. Amanda is a member of songwriters association of Canada. Amanda made it to round 2 of CBC searchlight contest 2015 with Lady Lover and featured vocalist on a second song, Little Bird.

Career
Amanda begun her musical career as a lead background vocals in a worship band from 1998-2003 which was based in Kingston, Ontario. Later she worked with Ryan Potter, an Ottawa-based musician and producer. In November 2010, Amanda released her first solo album Universe in a Soft Shell. In 2012, one of the track named Couldn't Wait from the album Universe in a Soft Shell was featured on TV series Degrassi: The Next Generation.

Amanda has performed over a hundred shows between Ontario, Quebec & Nova Scotia along with Lucila Al Mar, JustJamaal & Raymundo Pizana.

Discography

References

Other websites 
 

Canadian songwriters
Musicians from Ontario
Grauman's Chinese Theatre

Grauman's Chinese Theatre is a movie palace on the historic Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6925 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California, United States.

References

Other websites

1920s establishments in California
1927 establishments in the United States
Ravenswood, Chicago

Ravenswood is a neighborhood located on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is in Lincoln Square, one of the 77 well-defined Chicago community areas. Ravenswood was founded in 1868 as a woodland area. The woods supported a population of ravens.

Ravenswood is known for its courtyard-style residential buildings. Once considered an "up and coming" neighborhood, Ravenswood has seen its real estate values skyrocket since the 1990s. 

Many notable politicians live in Ravenswood such as Mayor Rahm Emanuel and former Governor Rod Blagojevich.

References

Neighborhoods in Chicago
Lincoln Square, Chicago

Lincoln Square, located on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 well-defined Chicago community areas. The city's largest cemetery, Rosehill Cemetery, is located here.

Greater Lincoln Square is made up of the smaller neighborhoods of Ravenswood Gardens, Bowmanville, Budlong Woods and Lincoln Square (neighborhood). Although it is sometimes known by these other names the City of Chicago officially designated it as Lincoln Square in 1925.

According to the Encyclopedia of Chicago, the neighborhood make-up of Ravenswood and Lincoln Square is a common mistake — the two are not different. The boundaries of the original Ravenswood subdivision, drawn in 1869, were Montrose, Lawrence, Clark and Damen.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Logan Square, Chicago

Logan Square is an official community area, historical neighborhood, and public square. It is in northwest Chicago. The Logan Square community area is one of the 77 community areas.  

The Logan Square neighborhood, within the Logan Square community area, is centered on the public square with the same name at the three-way intersection of Milwaukee Avenue, Logan Boulevard and Kedzie Boulevard.

The area is has well known historical boulevards, stately greystones and large bungalow-style homes.

Other websites
 Bucktown Community Organization
 The Northwest Chicago Historical Society's history of Bucktown 
 Logan Square Preservation
 Logan Square Chamber of Commerce
 Logan Square Neighborhood Association
 Wicker Park & Bucktown Chamber of Commerce
 Palmer Square

Community areas of Chicago
Wicker Park, Chicago

Wicker Park is a neighborhood of about 26,000 residents within the West Town community area in Chicago, Illinois. Situated just west of the Kennedy Expressway, Wicker Park is known for its local hipster culture, art community, nightlife, and food scene.

The neighborhood is west of Pulaski Park, northwest of The Loop, north of East Village and Ukrainian Village, east of Humboldt Park, and south of Bucktown.

References

Neighborhoods in Chicago
West Town, Chicago

West Town, located in Chicago. It is located on Chicago's West Side is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. 

Much of this area was historically part of the city's Polish Downtown. The boundaries of the community area are the Chicago River to the east, the Union Pacific railroad tracks to the south, the former railroad tracks on Bloomingdale Avenue to the North, and an irregular western border to the west that includes the city park called Humboldt Park.  

Humboldt Park is also the name of the community area to West Town's west, Logan Square is to the north, Near North Side to the east, and Near West Side to the south. Currently, as well as historically, the collection of neighborhoods in West Town along with the neighborhoods of Bucktown and the eastern portion of Logan Square have been referred to by media as the Near Northwest Side. 

However the media often refer to the area as solely the Northwest Side, most likely to separate it from the image of criminality in the West Side and downtown for the purposes of real estate gentrification tactics.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Chicago Tonight

Chicago Tonight is a television news program broadcast weeknights on WTTW in Chicago. "Chicago Tonight" reports on local politics, education, business, culture, science and health, with a mix of in-studio panel discussions, one-on-one interviews and short documentary-style packages based in Chicago or the state of Illinois. 

Phil Ponce is the current host.

The show first aired April 24, 1984 and was hosted by popular Chicago broadcast journalist John Callaway for 15 years. He continued to contribute to the show until his death in 2009.

References

Other websites

1984 American television series debuts
Television series set in Chicago, Illinois
American television news programs
1980s establishments in Illinois
Asghar Khan

Air Marshal Asghar Khan (17 January 1921 – 5 January 2018) was Pakistani politician, aviation historian, peace activist, and retired three star rank air force general.

Khan served as the first native Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) under President Iskander Mirza (1956–59) and under President Ayub Khan until resigning in 1965 before the start of the air operations of the PAF during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

In 1970, Asghar Khan founded the secular party, the Tehrik-e-Istiqlal, but performed poorly in 1970 parliamentary elections.

Khan died on 5 January 2018 in Abbottabad, Pakistan of complications from Parkinson's disease at the age of 96.

References

1921 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Pakistani politicians
Historians
Military people
Activists
Respiratory tract infection

Respiratory tract infection (RTI) refers to any of a number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract. 

An infection of this type can be called as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more serious conditions than upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.

The lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases.  They can be bronchitis or pneumonia.

References

Infectious diseases
North Center, Chicago

North Center is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located in the city's North Side. 

North Center is bordered on the north by Montrose Avenue, on the south by Diversey Parkway, on the west by the Chicago River and on the east by Ravenswood Avenue; it includes the neighborhoods of Northcenter, Roscoe Village, St. Ben's, and Hamlin Park. 

The Brown Line of the Chicago "L" has stops within the community area.

North Center was settled in the latter part of the 19th century and the early 20th century largely by Germans who worked in what is known as the industrial corridor along Ravenswood Avenue, and the large industrial plants along the Chicago River to the west.

Other websites
Official City of Chicago North Center Community Map
Northcenter Neighborhood Association
Northcenter Chamber of Commerce
Roscoe Village Neighbors
Encyclopedia of Chicago entry on North Center
 Lakeside Community Development Corporation
Photographs of North Center by Jordan Bettis 

Community areas of Chicago
2003 Chicago balcony collapse

On June 29, 2003, the deadliest porch collapse in United States history occurred in Lincoln Park, Chicago. 

An overloaded balcony collapsed during a party in an apartment building, killing thirteen people and seriously injuring fifty-seven others. The city blamed the architecture and structure of the balcony. However, the building's owner continues to blame overcrowding on the balcony for its complete structural failure, although he has taken steps to strengthen the balconies at his properties to prevent a recurrence of the disaster.

The accident resulted in sweeping inspections of  similar structures across Chicago, with 1,260 cases being actioned by the city authorities. It is the deadliest porch collapse in United States history.

References

2003 in the United States
2000s in Chicago
Rogers Park, Chicago

Rogers Park is one of the 77 Chicago community areas on the far north side of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois and is also the name of the Chicago neighborhood that constitutes most of the community area. 

Rogers Park is located nine miles north of the Cook County Courthouse in downtown Chicago. It is bounded by the city of Evanston along Juneway Terrace and Howard Street to the north, Ridge Boulevard to the west, Devon Avenue and the Edgewater neighborhood to the south, and Lake Michigan to the east. 

The neighborhood just to the west, West Ridge, was part of Rogers Park until the 1890s.

References

Community areas of Chicago
West Ridge, Chicago

West Ridge is one of 77 Chicago community areas. It is a middle-class neighborhood located on the far North Side of the City of Chicago.

It is located in the 50th Ward and the 40th Ward. Also historically called North Town, and frequently referred to as West Rogers Park, it is bordered on the north by Howard Street, on the east by Ridge Boulevard, Western Avenue, and Ravenswood Avenue, the south by Bryn Mawr Avenue and Peterson Avenue, and on the west by Kedzie Avenue and the North Shore channel of the Chicago River.

At one time joined with neighboring Rogers Park.  West Ridge was annexed to Chicago on April 4, 1893, along with Rogers Park.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Uptown, Chicago

Uptown is one of Chicago’s 77 community areas. Uptown's boundaries are Foster Avenue on the north; Lake Michigan on the east; Montrose (Ravenswood to Clark), and Irving Park (Clark Street to Lake Michigan) on the south; Ravenswood (Foster to Montrose), and Clark (Montrose to Irving Park) on the west. 

To the north is Edgewater, to the west is Lincoln Square, and to the south is Lake View. The city's famous cemetery, Graceland Cemetery, is located here.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Edison Park, Chicago

Edison Park (formerly Canfield) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, in North Side, Chicago, Illinois.

It is made up entirely of the Edison Park neighborhood, and is named after Thomas Edison, who gave his blessing to this community namesake in 1890. 

According to the 2000 Census, its population is 11,259. Edison Park has one of the highest concentrations of Irish ancestry in Chicago, where they make up over three-fourths of the neighborhood's population.

References

Community areas of Chicago
North Park, Chicago

North Park is one of 77 community areas of the City of Chicago. It is bordered by the North Shore Channel on the east, the Chicago River's North Branch and Foster Avenue on the south, Cicero Avenue on the west (except for the section in the northwest corner, north of Bryn Mawr Avenue, which is part of the Sauganash neighborhood) and Devon Avenue on the north.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Albany Park, Chicago

Albany Park () is one of 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago. Located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago, it includes the Albany Park neighborhood, one of the most ethnically diverse in the United States. It has one of highest percentages of foreign-born residents of any Chicago neighborhood.

Due to the diverse population and immigrant population attraction, the population of the neighborhood increased by 16.5% during the 1990s.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Hermosa, Chicago

Hermosa is one of 77 designated Chicago community areas and is located on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois. The Hermosa community area contains the Kelvyn Park and Hermosa neighborhoods. The area includes the birthplace of Walt Disney and is the former headquarters of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. While being one of the smaller community areas Hermosa is one of the city’s most densely populated neighborhoods.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Belmont Cragin, Chicago

Belmont Cragin is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago. It is designated Community Area 19, and is located  NW of the Loop.

As of 2017, the neighborhood has some young professionals, some working class Latino people, and some older Polish people.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Montclare, Chicago

Montclare is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago, Illinois.

It is often paired with the neighboring Galewood neighborhood in Austin.

According to a 2016 analysis by the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, there were 12,887 people and 4,429 households residing in the area.

In the 2016 presidential election, Montclare cast 3,492 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 984 votes Donald Trump. In the 2012 presidential election, Montclare cast 2,973 votes for Barack Obama and 883 votes for Mitt Romney.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Dunning, Chicago

Dunning is one of 77 officially designated community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. Dunning also is a neighborhood located on the Northwest Side of the city.

The neighborhood is home to Wilbur Wright College and the Eli's Cheesecake factory.

It is also the location of the Chicago-Read Mental Health Center, formerly known as Cook County Insane Asylum and commonly referred to, in its day, as simply "Dunning."

Dunning currently borders the villages of Harwood Heights, Norridge, River Grove, as well as Elmwood Park. Many of the neighborhood's residents are city workers, including police officers and firefighters.

References

Community areas of Chicago
River Grove, Illinois

River Grove is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,227 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Avondale, Chicago

Avondale () is one of 77 officially designated community areas. It is located on the Northwest Side of Chicago. The northern border is the Addison Street from the north branch of the Chicago River in the east to Pulaski Road in the west. 

The neighborhood extends further west along Belmont Avenue to the Union Pacific / Northwest Line. Its southern border is Diversey Avenue from the Union Pacific/Northwest Line to the Chicago River.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Austin, Chicago

Austin which is located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of seventy-seven officially designated community areas in Chicago. 

It is  currently the largest community area both geographically and by population. In addition to Elmwood Park, Austin also borders the suburbs of Cicero and Oak Park.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Johannes Brost

Edvard Johannes Brost Forssell (25 September 1946 – 4 January 2018) was a Swedish actor and comedian. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was known for his role as Joker the bartender in the TV soap opera Rederiet. Brost has also starred as a villain in two Jönssonligan movies. 

Brost died from complications of pancreatic cancer on 4 January 2018 in Lund at the age of 71.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish comedians
Actors from Stockholm
West Garfield Park, Chicago

West Garfield Park located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is directly west of Garfield Park (Chicago).

Two of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.

References

Community areas of Chicago
East Garfield Park, Chicago

East Garfield Park is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, west of the Loop.

Taking its name from the large urban park, Garfield Park, the neighborhood is bordered by Franklin Boulevard on the north, Arthington and Taylor Streets on the south, Hamlin Avenue and Independence Boulevard to the west, and Rockwell Street to the east.

Two of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.

References

Community areas of Chicago
North Lawndale, Chicago

North Lawndale, known to residents as simply "Lawndale", is located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the well-defined community areas in the city of Chicago.

North Lawndale later became known as being the largest Jewish settlement in the City of Chicago, with 25% of the city's Jewish population.

The Chicago Transit Authority's Pink Line serve this neighborhood.

References

Community areas of Chicago
South Lawndale, Chicago

South Lawndale, one of Chicago's 77 well-defined community areas, is on the West Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois.

Now mainly inhabited by Mexican immigrants, Little Village was originally settled by Eastern European and Czech and Bohemian immigrants in the late 19th century, after the Great Chicago Fire.

Other websites
Official City of Chicago South Lawndale Community Map
Enlace Chicago on Facebook
Little Village Chamber of Commerce
La Villita Community on Facebook
La Villita Community on Twitter
Marshall Square Online
Maria Saucedo bio 

Community areas of Chicago
Lower West Side, Chicago

Lower West Side is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is three miles southwest of the Chicago Loop, and its main neighborhood is Pilsen (). The Heart of Chicago is a neighborhood in the southwest corner of the Lower West Side.

Although there was some increase in the Hispanic presence in the late 1950s, it was not until the early 1960s that there was a great spurt in the numbers of Latinos in Pilsen.

The National Museum of Mexican Art is located in the Pilsen neighborhood.

Community areas of Chicago
Englewood, Chicago

Englewood is one of the 77 official community areas in Chicago, Illinois, United States. At its peak population in 1960, over 97,000 people lived in its approximately , but the neighborhood's population has since dropped dramatically.  

In 2000, it had a population of about 40,000 inhabitants, and the 2010 census. Englewood is bordered by Garfield Boulevard to the north, 75th Street to the south, Western Avenue to the west, and State Street to the east. It is located on the southwest side of Chicago.

In 1999, Mayor Richard M. Daley announced a $256 million revitalization plan for the area.

In 2000, Englewood had a poverty rate of 44%, which was substantially higher than the overall poverty rate in Chicago of 20%.

The area is considered to be the most violent in the city.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Mia Love

Ludmya "Mia" Love (née Bourdeau; born December 6, 1975) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for Utah's 4th congressional district from 2015 to 2019.

Love was the first black female Republican elected to Congress and the first black American elected to Congress from Utah.

References

Other websites

 Mia Love Haitian Embassy, Pearls of Excellence Exhibit
 Official U.S. House website 
 Mia Love for Congress 
 Mia Love's Positions on the Issues
 
 

1975 births
Living people
United States representatives from Utah
American activists
American mayors
Politicians from Brooklyn
US Republican Party politicians