cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
2016 Democratic National Committee email leak

The 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak is a collection of Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails stolen by one or more hackers working under the pseudonym "Guccifer 2.0" who are said to be Russian intelligence agency hackers, according to indictments carried out by the Mueller investigation.

These emails were leaked by DCLeaks in June and July 2016 and by WikiLeaks on July 22, 2016, just before the 2016 Democratic National Convention. 

This collection included 19,252 emails and 8,034 attachments from the DNC. The leak includes emails from seven key DNC staff members, and date from January 2015 to May 2016. 

The leaks also showed the DNC trying to sabotage and spread fake information to hurt then-2016 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders and his presidential campaign.

On November 6, 2016, WikiLeaks released a second batch of DNC emails, adding 8,263 emails to its collection.

References

2016 in the United States
2016 United States presidential election
Bernie Sanders
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (Seville, baptized on January 1, 1618– April 3, 1682) was a Spanish Baroque painter. Developed in final naturalism, he advanced towards original forms of the full baroque with a perception that sometimes precedes the rococo in some of his most peculiar and imitated pictorial creations, such as the Immaculate Conception or the Good Shepherd in child figure. A central personality of the Sevillian school, with a high number of disciples and followers who carried his influence well into the 18th century, he was also the best known and most appreciated Spanish painter outside of Spain, the only one of which Sandrart included a brief and fabled biography in his Academia picturae eruditae of 1683 with the Self-portrait of the painter engraved by Richard Collin. Conditioned by the clientele, the bulk of his production is made up of works of a religious nature destined for Sevillian churches and convents, but unlike other great Spanish masters of his time, he also cultivated genre painting on a continuous and independent basis. throughout much of his career.
Arabian tree frog

The Arabian tree frog or Sanchiang tree toad (Hyla felixarabica) is a frog from the Middle East.  Scientists saw it in Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria and Lebanon.

Scientists say there are two separate groups of Arabian tree frogs: one in the hills in Yemen and Asir Mountains in Saudia Arabia and another group in Syria, Israel and the hills in Jordan.

Scientists used to think that this was the same frog as the Middle East tree frog, but it is not.  Scientists believe that the Arabian tree frog separated from the Middle East tree frog 8.4 million years ago.  They believe the two groups of frogs were separated by the Dead Sea Rift and then became different species over time.

References

Animals of Europe
Frogs
Krusty the Clown (The Simpsons episode)

"Krusty the Clown" is the 8th episode of the 30th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 25, 2018.

References 

The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2018 television episodes
Separate Vocations

"Separate Vocations" is the 18th episode of the 3th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on February 27, 1992.

Other websites 

1992 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
Belgian Americans

Belgian Americans are Americans who can trace their ancestry to immigrants from Belgium who emigrated to the United States. While the first natives of the then-Southern Netherlands arrived in America in the 17th century, most of the Belgian immigrants arrived during the 19th and 20th centuries.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Human Rights Party (United States)

The Human Rights Party was a socialist political party in Michigan. It existed from the year 1970 to the mid-1970s around Ann Arbor.

Platform

Communication 

 More people can be in government through the use of cable television
 Media is to be funded blindly by the government

Foreign Policy 

 United States' wars are for the rich and companies
 The United States should stop fighting the Vietnam War
 Focus on community planning and growth

Education 

 Schools are used to oppress groups, through sexism, racism, and class
 Schools are used to spread propaganda of an free society
 Students deserve privacy, dignity, due process, and other decisions
 Schools should be controlled by students, parents, and teachers
 Schools should be funded by a income tax. The tax should be the same throughout Michigan. If a person gets more money, more of the tax they pay

Childcare 

 The government and employers should pay for childcare
 Parents, staff, and children should run the childcare

The young 

 Age should not be a factor of the rights a person has

The legal system 

 All crimes which doesn't affect another person should be repealed
 Jails contain more poor, black, and young people
 Social inequality is the cause of crime
 People convicted with non-violent crimes should be released without bail
 The police should be controlled by the community
 Prisons should be replaced by rehabilitation 
 All laws on having drugs should be repealed
 Ann Arbor should have more relaxed laws then the state
 Ann Arbor should fund treatment for addicts. Education of drugs should be in schools

Economics 

 Wealth goes to a few people. The tax system doesn't stop this, but might help it
 Labor unions must be protected
 Workers must be given good working conditions

Taxation 

 There must be progressive taxation

Sexism 

 Sexual preference and activity should not be regulated if not interfering with another person
 Human rights should be given to people of all sexual orientations and genders
 Laws against prostitution and sexual orientation must be repealed
 Marital status should not determine rights.
 Immediate divorce should happen if both individual consent to it
 Discrimination against single people in tax laws, housing, jobs and credit must end.
 Laws about pornography should be repealed
 Birth control should be accessible 
 Anti-abortion laws should be repealed. Abortions should be free

Racism 

 Minority groups should have control over their future
 The city should have more funding and power to find discrimination
 Courses of minority culture should be offered in schools
 Community control of the police to end police racism

Model cities 
 Community control is more important then the model cities program

References 

Political parties in the United States
Unmarried

Unmarried is a 1939 American drama movie directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Helen Twelvetrees, Buck Jones, Donald O'Connor, Virginia Vale, Larry Crabbe, Robert Armstrong.  It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1939 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Kurt Neumann
Paramount Pictures movies
Three Girls Lost

Three Girls Lost is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Loretta Young, Lew Cody, John Wayne, Paul Fix, Ward Bond, Joan Marsh, Joyce Compton, George Beranger. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1931 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Half Angel (1936 movie)

Half Angel is a 1936 American comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Frances Dee, Brian Donlevy, Charles Butterworth, Helen Westley, Henry Stephenson, Sara Haden, Julius Tannen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1936 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
You Only Live Once

You Only Live Once is a 1937 American crime drama movie directed by Fritz Lang and starring Sylvia Sidney, Henry Fonda, Barton MacLane, Jean Dixon, William Gargan, Jerome Cowan, John Wray. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 
 

1937 movies
1930s crime movies
1930s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Fritz Lang
The Good Earth (movie)

The Good Earth is a 1937 American romantic drama movie directed by Sidney Franklin, Gustav Machatý and Victor Fleming. It was based on the 1931 novel of the same name by Pearl S. Buck and starring Paul Muni, Luise Rainer, Walter Connolly, Tilly Losch, Charley Grapewin, Jessie Ralph. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1938.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1937 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Victor Fleming
Movies directed by Gustav Machatý
Movies directed by Sidney Franklin
Conquest (1937 movie)

Conquest is 1937 American romantic drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and Gustav Machatý. It was based on the 1933 novel Pani Walewska by Wacław Gąsiorowski and starring Greta Garbo, Charles Boyer, Reginald Owen, Henry Stephenson, Alan Marshal, C. Henry Gordon, Leif Erickson. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1938.

Other websites
 
 
 

1937 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Movies directed by Gustav Machatý
Madame X (1937 movie)

Madame X is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Sam Wood and Gustav Machatý. It is the fourth version of the 1908 play of the same name by Alexandre Bisson and starring Gladys George, Warren William, John Beal, Reginald Owen, Lynne Carver, Phillip Reed, Henry Daniell, Ruth Hussey, George Zucco. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 

1937 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Movies directed by Gustav Machatý
Loren Legarda

Lorna Regina "Loren" Bautista Legarda is a Filipino politician and former journalist. She is currently serving as the representative of Antique and as a House Deputy Speaker.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Filipino politicians
The Black Watch

The Black Watch is a 1929 American adventure movie directed by John Ford and was based on the novel King of the Khyber Rifles by Talbot Mundy. It stars Victor McLaglen, Myrna Loy, Francis Ford, Cyril Chadwick, Walter Long, Joyzelle Joyner, Mitchell Lewis, Lumsden Hare, John Wayne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1929 movies
1920s adventure movies
American adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
Josie Natori

Josie Natori, (born Josefina Almeda Cruz) is a Filipino-American fashion designer and former Wallstreet executive. Natori served as a commissioner on the White House Conference on Small Business. In March 2007, she was awarded the Order of Lakandula, one of the highest civilian awards in the Philippines.

References 

Filipino businesspeople
Cat People

Cat People is a 1942 American horror movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Simone Simon, Kent Smith, Jack Holt, Tom Conway, Jane Randolph. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures and was followed by the 1944 sequel The Curse of the Cat People and was remade in 1982.

Other websites
 
 
 

1942 movies
1940s horror movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Jacques Tourneur
Polygender

Polygender, plurigender or multigender is a non-binary identity in which the person experiences multiple genders. Pangender, bigender, and trigender are examples of multigender identities, sometimes along with androgyne, associated with demigender.

References 

Gender
LGBT variations
Tamil Brahmins

Tamil Brahmins are Tamil-speaking Brahmins, primarily living in Tamil Nadu, although a few of them have settled in other states like, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and   Karnataka. They can be broadly divided into three religious groups, Gurukkals who follow Saivism, Iyers who follow the Srauta and Smartha tradition and Iyengars who follow Sri Vaishnavism.
Tulu Nadu

Tulu Nadu, also called as Tulunaad, is a region on the southwestern coast of India. The Tulu people, known as 'Tuluva' (plural 'Tuluver'), speakers of Tulu, a Dravidian language, are the preponderant ethnic group of this region. South Canara, an erstwhile district and a historical area, encompassing the undivided territory of the contemporary Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, and Kasaragod districts, forms the cultural area of the Tuluver.

Historically, Tulu Nadu lay between the Gangavali River (Uttara Kannada district) in the north and the Chandragiri River (Kasaragod taluka) in the south. Currently, Tulu Nadu consists of the Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts of Karnataka, and the northern parts of the Kasaragod district of Kerala up to the Chandragiri River.

This region is not an official administrative entity. However, the Tulu Nadu state movement has been gaining momentum since the Indian States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Mangalore, the second largest and a major city of Karnataka, is the chief and largest city of Tulu Nadu. Udupi, Kasaragod and Puttur are the other major cities of this region.

References
List of Family Guy episodes

Family Guy is an American animated sitcom. It was created by Seth MacFarlane to be shown on television by the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is on its 19th season with over 350 episodes. It is behind The Simpsons on being the oldest show on Fox. On September 23, 2020, Fox said that the show will have 21 seasons.

Seasons

Episodes

Season 1 (1999)

Season 2 (1999-2000)

Season 3 (2001-03)

Season 4 (2005-06)

Season 5 (2006-07)

Season 6 (2007-08)

Season 7 (2008-09)

Season 8 (2009-10)

Season 9 (2010-11)

Season 10 (2011-12)

Season 11 (2012-13)

Season 12 (2013-14)

Season 13 (2014-15)

Season 14 (2015-16)

Season 15 (2016-17)

Season 16 (2017-18)

Season 17 (2018-19)

Season 18 (2019-20)

Season 19 (2020-21)

Season 20 (2021-22)

References 

 
Family Guy
Family Guy
Patharghata Upazila

Patharghata () is an Upazila of Barguna District in Bangladesh. It is a part of the Barisal Division. It has a total area of 387.36 km2.

Administration
Patharghata Upazila is divided into Patharghata Municipality and seven union parishads. The list of union parishads:

The union parishads are subdivided into 42 mauzas and 66 villages. Patharghata Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 9 mahallas.

Reference
Dolphin shorts

Dolphin shorts or Dolfins are a specific style of unisex shorts for athletics. They are typically very short and were originally made from nylon with contrasting binding, side slits, and rounded corners, with a waistband at the top—a style popular in the 1980s. Richard Simmons is iconic for wearing "dolphin shorts" as his trademark.

References

Trousers and shorts
Mad Max: Fury Road

Mad Max: Fury Road is a 2015 Australian post-apocalyptic action movie. It was co-written, co-produced, and directed by George Miller. Miller worked on the screenplay with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris. The movie is the fourth installment and "reboot"  of the Mad Max films. It was produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. The movie stars Tom Hardy, Charlize Theron, Nicholas Hoult, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Riley Keough, Zoë Kravitz, Abbey Lee and Courtney Eaton.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

2015 movies
English-language movies
Reboot movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
IMAX movies
Movies that won the Best Makeup Academy Award
Australian action movies
American action movies
South African movies
2010s road movies
Movies directed by George Miller
2010s chase movies
2010s feminist movies
Trucker movies
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in deserts
Dystopian movies
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Margaret Lucas Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1623 – 1673) was an English aristocrat, philosopher, poet, scientist, fiction-writer, and playwright during the 17th century.  She wrote on many topics, such as gender, power, manners, scientific method, and philosophy.

British nobility
Cape Feare

"Cape Feare" is the second episode in the fifth season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on October 7, 1993. The episode has Kelsey Grammer do the voice of Sideshow Bob. In the epidsode, Bob wants to kill Bart Simpson because Bart put him in jail. The episode is a parody of the 1991 movie with a similar name, Cape Fear.

Other websites 

1993 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 5) episodes
House of Representatives of Fiji

The House of Representatives was the lower chamber of Fiji's Parliament from 1970 to 2006.  It was the more powerful of the two chambers.

The House of Representatives was suspended by the 2006 military coup. The 2013 Constitution abolished it and replaced it with a single chamber Parliament.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Parliament of Fiji
 House of Representatives

Fiji
Senate of Fiji

The Senate of Fiji was the upper chamber of Parliament. It was abolished by the 2013 Constitution of Fiji, after a series of military coups. 

The Senate had 32 members.  They were appointed by the President for five-year terms at the same time as the term of the House of Representatives.

Other websites
 Official website of the Fijian Senate

Fiji
Suhaila Seddiqi

Suhaila Siddiq (March 11, 1949 – December 4, 2020) was an Afghan politician. She was born in Kabul, Afghanistan. Seddiqi was Minister of Public Health from 2001 to 2004 during the Hamid Karzai presidency.

Seddiqi died on December 4, 2020 in Kabul from Alzheimer's disease-related problems at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
'We Can Only Rely On Ourselves To Rebuild Our Country'

1949 births
2020 deaths
Afghan writers
Afghan politicians
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Anand Singh

Anand Singh Bisht (8 August 19484 December 2020) was a Fijian lawyer and politician. He was born in Bombay, India. 

Singh was a member of the Labour Party. From 1999 to 2000, he was a member of the House of Representatives and Attorney General. From 2001 to 2006, Singh was a member of the Senate.

Singh died on 4 December 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Lawyers
Fijian politicians
Giuseppe Dalla Torre

Giuseppe Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto (27 August 1943 – 3 December 2020) was an Italian lawyer and educator. He was born in Rome. He was a Rector of the Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta between 1991 to 2014. 

Dalla Torre died on 3 December 2020 in Rome from COVID-19 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian educators
Italian lawyers
People from Rome
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; , Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny, abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine. It focuses on the development of science and technology.

References

20th-century establishments in Ukraine
1918 establishments in Europe
Ukraine
Anatoly Samoilenko

Anatoly Mykhailovych Samoilenko () (January 2, 1938 – December 4, 2020) was a Ukrainian mathematician. He was an Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from 1995 until his death and he was the Director of the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from 1988 until his death. Samoilenko was born in Potiivka, Soviet Union.

Samoilenko died on December 4, 2020 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian mathematicians
André Gagnon

André Gagnon  (August 2, 1936 – December 3, 2020) was a Canadian composer, conductor, arranger, and actor. He was known for his works of classical and pop styles. Many of his best known compositions were Neiges, Smash, Chevauchée, Surprise, Donna, and Mouvements in the disco and pop fields. He was born in Quebec. Gagnon was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1978 and an Officer of the National Order of Quebec in 2018.

Gagnon died on December 3, 2020 in Montreal from problems caused by Lewy body dementia at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Canadian composers
Conductors
Writers from Quebec
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
Jutta Lampe

Jutta Lampe (13 December 1937 – 3 December 2020) was a German actress. She appeared in more than twenty movies from 1963 until his death. She was born in Flensburg, Germany.

Lampe was known for her roles in Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness (1979), Marianne and Juliane (1981), The Distant Land (1987) and The Possessed (1988).

Lampe died on 3 December 2020 in Berlin at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Alison Lurie

Alison Lurie (September 3, 1926December 3, 2020) was an American novelist and academic.  She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her 1984 novel Foreign Affairs. She was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Lurie died on December 3, 2020 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
American novelists
Educators from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Pulitzer Prize winners
Albert Salvadó

Albert Salvadó i Miras (1 February 1951 – 3 December 2020) was an Andorran writer and industrial engineer. He wrote in both Catalan and Spanish. Salvadó wrote children's stories, essays and novels, often focusing on historical fiction. He was born in Andorra la Vella.

Salvadó died on 3 December 2020 in Andorra la Vella from leukaemia at the age of 69.

Some written works
L'enigma de Constantí el Gran
El mestre de Kheops
L'anell d'Àtila
El rapte, el mort i el Marsellès
Jaume I el Conqueridor (El punyal del sarraí, La reina hongaresa, Parleu o mateu-me)
L'ull del diable
El relat de Gunter Psarris
Un vot per l'esperança
Els ulls d'Anníbal
L’ombra d’Ali Bei (Maleït català!, Maleït musulmà!, Maleït cristià!)
La gran concubina d'Amon
L'informe Phaeton
Una vida en joc
 Obre els ulls i desperta (Meteora)
El ball de la vida co-author Anna Tohà
Vols viure?

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Andorran people
European writers
Children's writers
Essayists
Engineering
Deaths from leukemia
Chris Krebs

Christopher Cox Krebs  (born January 30, 1977 in Atlanta, Georgia ) is an American attorney who served as the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency in the United States Department of Homeland Security from November 2018 to November 2020.

In November 2020, President Donald Trump fired Krebs for not agreeing with Trump on the disproven claim of election fraud in the 2020 presidential election.

Notes

References

1977 births
Living people
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Monolith

A monolith is a geological feature made up of a single massive stone or rock, such as some mountains, or a single large piece of rock placed as, or within, a monument or building.

Erosion usually causes the geological formations, which are often made of very hard and solid igneous or metamorphic rock.

Other websites
 Regarding Uluru/Ayers Rock and earlier representations of it as the largest monolith: GA.gov.au, ABC.net.au, Wayoutback.com.au

Geological formations
Brian Deese

Brian Christopher Deese (born February 17, 1978) is an American economic political advisor. He is the Director of the National Economic Council in the Joe Biden administration since January 20, 2021.

Deese was a senior advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama. He was the deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget and was the acting director of the office in the summer of 2014. 

Deese also was deputy director of the National Economic Council. 

In December 2020, Deese was chosen as the director of the National Economic Council by Joe Biden.

References

1978 births
Living people
Politicians from Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
Directors of the National Economic Council
Gitanjali Rao (scientist)

Gitanjali Rao (born 19 November 2005) is an American inventor. She won the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She was honored as  Forbes 30 U 30 for her innovations. She was named TIME Top young innovator in 2020 for her innovations and "innovation workshops" she conducts across the globe. In the December 2020 cover, Time  named Rao the first "Kid of the Year". Rao was born in Lone Tree, Colorado.

References

American inventors
Scientists from Colorado
2005 births
Living people
Lone Tree, Colorado

Lone Tree is a home rule municipality in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 10,218 at the 2010 United States Census.

References

Cities in Colorado
White hole

A white hole is a hypothetical region in spacetime. It has not been proven to exist.

It is said to be the exact opposite of a black hole. While a black hole sucks in objects to its singularity, the white hole emits matter from its singularity. A white hole may be formed after a black hole can no longer suck things in. Immediately, it turns into a white hole and starts emitting the things that it has previously sucked in before. Nothing can enter a white hole as its emitting force is too great. In this sense, it is the reverse of a black hole, which can be entered only from the outside and from which energy-matter, light and information cannot escape.

Like black holes, white holes have properties like mass, charge, and angular momentum. They attract matter like any other mass, but objects falling towards a white hole would never actually reach the white hole's event horizon.

References 

Cosmology
Sardinian tree frog

The Sardinian tree frog, Sardinia tree frog or Tyrrhenian tree frog (Hyla sarda) is a frog.  It lives on islands: Sardinia in Italy, Corsica in France and other islands nearby.

This frog is 3.8 to 4.0 cm long.  It is green or gray with a dark stripe down each side of its body.  This frog can change color.

This frog can live near humans.  Sometimes it lives in gardens and hides in garden walls.

References

Animals of Europe
Frogs
Phumulani

Phumulani is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing domestic violence and sexual abuse in communities of color throughout Minnesota and globally.

History 
Phumulani was founded by Comfort Dondo, a survivor of childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence. Born and raised in Zimbabwe and now residing in Minnesota, Comfort’s struggle with domestic violence was compounded by the inability of women’s shelters in America to provide the language, cultural and societal resources she and her children needed to feel safe and supported. Often, she found herself back in her abuser’s home with no alternative. 

Now free from the dangerous situation, Comfort wants to make sure women and children of African descent have the cultural resources they need to feel comfortable in sharing their stories and recovering from their experiences. She understands firsthand that individuals who have fled African countries to save their lives often have lasting trauma that needs to be acknowledged and treated holistically to ensure long-term progress.

Meaning of the name Phumulani 
Comfort created Phumulani, named for a Zulu word meaning “lover of peace,” as a way of helping African immigrants and refugees in Minnesota. It is truly a place where survivors of gender-based abuse and violence can find peace and recovery.

Mission of Phumulani 

To stop violence and abuse of women and children. Phumulani is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing domestic violence and sexual abuse in communities of color throughout Minnesota and the nation. By providing culturally-specific resources to women and girls of African descent, we hope to change the cycle of gender-based abuse in the vulnerable populations.

References 

Non-profit organizations of the United States
Domestic violence
(524522) 2002 VE68

(524522) 2002 VE68 is an asteroid and a temporary quasi-satellite of Venus. It was the first quasi-satellite to be found around a planet in the Solar System. It looks like it travels around Venus during one Venerean year but it actually orbits the Sun, not Venus.

Discovery, orbit and physical properties 
It was discovered on 11 November 2002 at Lowell Observatory. It has a semi-major axis of 0.7237 AU. Its eccentricity is 0.4104. Its orbital inclination is 9.0060°. It is calculated to measure 236 meters in diameters. Its rotational period is 13.5 hours.

Potentially hazardous asteroid 

2002 VE68 is in the Minor Planet Center list of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) because it frequently comes as close as 0.05 AU (7,479,894 km) to Earth. It comes as close as 0.04 AU (5,983,915 km) every 8 years.

References 

Asteroids
Astronomical objects
Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl

Nezahualcóyotl, commonly known as Neza, is a city in Mexico. In 2010, the city had about 1.105 million people living there.

References 

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Mexico (state)
Quasi-satellite

A quasi-satellite is an astronomical object that crosses a planet's orbit during its own orbit.

A quasi-satellite's orbit around the Sun takes exactly the same time as the planet's orbit. Its eccentricity is different from the eccentricity of the planet. The orbits of quasi-satellites are unstable and over time they will break free from the planet's gravity.

Astronomical objects
Manoj Sinha

Manoj Sinha (born 1 July 1959) is an Indian politician. On 6 August 2020, he became the 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. 

He was the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Communications and Minister of State for Railways in the Government of India. 

Sinha was elected as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha, representing Ghazipur for three terms from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

References

1959 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Jammu and Kashmir
Kirby Star Allies

Kirby Star Allies is a 2018 platformer video game for the Nintendo Switch. It was released worldwide on March 16th, 2018. It was developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It is part of the Kirby series.

Gameplay 
Kirby Star Allies plays similarly to previous Kirby entries. Kirby can run and jump, and if the jump button is pressed multiple times, he can float. Kirby can inhale enemies to get copy abilities; special power-ups that are of a certain element or other thing (example: Fire).

References

2018 video games
Nintendo Switch games
Kirby
Albanian Americans

Albanian Americans () are Americans of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in the United States. They trace their ancestry to the territories with a large Albanian population in the Balkans among others to Albania, Italy, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Dharampal Gulati

Dharam Pal Gulati (27 March 1923 – 3 December 2020), also known as Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, was an Indian businessman, and founder and CEO of MDH (Mahashian Di Hatti; ), an Indian spice company. He was known  as the 'spice-king'. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2019. He was known for being the founder and CEO of MDH.

Gulati died on 3 December 2020 at a hospital in Delhi of a cardiac arrest at the age of 97.

Notes

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian businesspeople
Indian philanthropists
Kwansei Gakuin University

, colloquially known as , is a non-denominational Christian private and coeducational university in Japan.  

It offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees to around 25,000 students. The university has a central campus in the city of Nishinomiya, and also has satellite campuses in Nishinomiya, Sanda, Osaka, and Tokyo. 

Kwansei Gakuin University has been selected for part the Japanese government's Top Global University Project as a Type B (Global Traction) university. The university is often known as one of the four leading private universities in the greater Kansai region.

References

Colleges and universities in Japan
Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș

The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș (also called Black March, ) are about the violent incidents against the Hungarian ethnic group in Târgu Mureș and surrounding settlements in Transylvania, Romania in March 1990. 

The clashes were the bloodiest inter-ethnic incidents of the post-communist era in Transylvania. It has been an important cultural and political center for the Hungarian minority in Transylvania.

References

1990 in Europe
Romania
Târgu Mureș

Târgu Mureș (; , ) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the 16th largest Romanian city. About 134,290 lived here based of the 2011 census.

References

Cities in Romania
Bulgarian Americans

Bulgarian Americans are Americans of Bulgarian descent.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Betsy Wade

Elizabeth Wade Boylan (July 18, 1929 – December 3, 2020), better known by her maiden name Betsy Wade, was an American journalist and newspaper columnist. Wade was born in New York City.

In 1956, Wade became the first woman to edit news copy at The New York Times. In 1974, she was one of seven people involved in a successful class action lawsuit against the Times for gender discrimination. She also became the first woman to be chief editor on the foreign desk in 1972.  Wade continued working for the Times until 2001.

Wade was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2017. She died on December 3, 2020, at age 91 at her home in New York City.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
American columnists
Journalists from New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Narinder Singh Kapany

Narinder Singh Kapany (; 31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-born American physicist. He was  known for his work in fibre optics. He was named as one of the seven "Unsung Heroes" by Fortune. He was known as "Father of Fiber Optics".

The term fibre optics was created by Singh Kapany in 1956. He was IOFS officer.

Singh Kapany died on 4 December 2020 in California, aged 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Indian philanthropists
Indian businesspeople
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Victorino Mapa

Victorino Montano Mapa (February 25, 1855 – April 12, 1927) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He later became the second Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands.

References 

1927 deaths
Filipino people
1855 births
Alejandro Melchor

Alejandro Melchor (1900-1947) was a Filipino civil engineer, mathematician, and member of the Cabinet of the Philippines. He was born in Ibajay, Aklan. Melchor was best known for his work on pontoon bridges during the Second World War. The Melchor Hall in the University of the Philippines - Diliman campus was named after him.

References 

1947 deaths
1900 births
Filipino people
Harold Arboleda

Harold Miguel Davis Arboleda is a Filipino professional basketball player. He plays for Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League.

References 

Filipino sportspeople
Alexander Nikolayevich Mikhailov

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Mikhailov ( September 15, 1951 – December 4, 2020) was a Russian politician. He was  Governor of Kursk Oblast in Russia from 2000 to 2018. He was a member of the State Duma from 1993 to 2000 and of the Federation Council from 2018 until his death. 

Mikhailov died on December 4, 2020 at the age of 69.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Russian politicians
Francisco de Zurbarán

Francisco of Zurbarán (Source of Singings, Badajoz, 7 November 1598 – Madrid, 27 August 1664) was a painter and artist of the Century of Spanish Gold.

Contemporary and fellow of Velázquez, Zurbarán stood out in the religious painting, in which his painting reveals a big visual hard and a deep mysticism. It was a representative artist of the Contrarreforma. Influenced in his beginnings by italian painterCaravaggio, his style was evolving to approximate  to the mastersmanieristas Italians. His representations move away of the realism of Velázquez and his compositions characterise  by a modelling claroscuro with tones sourer.

1598 births
1664 deaths
Spanish painters
Authon, Loir-et-Cher

Authon is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France, next to Vendôme.

References

Communes in Loir-et-Cher
120347 Salacia

120347 Salacia is a trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt. It is approximately 850 kilometers in diameter. As of 2018, it is found about 44.8 astronomical units from the Sun.

Discovery 
Salacia was discovered on 22 September 2004, by American astronomers Henry Roe, Michael Brown and Kristina Barkume at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was named after the Roman goddess Salacia. It has one known moon, Actaea.

Physical characteristics 
It has an average density of 1.51 g/cm3. Salacia is estimated to be around 846 km in diameter. Salacia has the lowest albedo of any known large trans-Neptunian object.

References 

Astronomical objects
Phillip Martin Brown

Philip Martin Brown (born 9 July 1956) is an English actor, born in Manchester, Lancashire. He is best known for his role as Grantly Budgen, in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road for 160 episodes, from 2006 to 2013.

Other websites

1956 births
Actors from Manchester
English television actors
English movie actors
Living people
Christine Tremarco

Christine Tremarco (born 20 September 1977) is an English television and film actress, whose career began in 1992.

She is perhaps most famous, for her role in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road as school secretary and learning support assistant Davina Shackleton, a role she portrayed regularly from 2007 to 2009.

In 2010, Tremarco guest starred in the BBC medical drama Casualty as Linda Andrews. Following a positive response to the character, she was reintroduced as a regular character, in 2011. Tremarco left the series in 2013.

She has also featured in other British television series such as Heartbeat, Coronation Street, Fat Friends and Silent Witness, along with starring roles in Bordertown, Springhill, City Central, Clocking Off, Nice Guy Eddie, Little Boy Blue and Clink.

Other websites 
 

1977 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Liverpool
People from Merseyside
Digital distribution

Digital distribution is the delivery (through downloading) of any digital content, including audio, e-books, games, PDFs, pictures, software, and video. Digital distribution is handled through a digital distribution platform that's designed to stream the digital content or allow the content to be downloaded in full. 

Also referred to as content delivery, online distribution, or electronic software distribution (ESD), among others, is the delivery or distribution of digital media content such as audio, video, e-books, video games, and other software.

A primary characteristic of online distribution is its direct nature. To make a commercially successful work, artists usually must enter their industry's publishing chain. Publishers help artists advertise, fund and distribute their work to retail outlets. In some industries, particularly video games, artists find themselves bound to publishers, and in many cases unable to make the content they want; the publisher might not think it will profit well. This can quickly lead to the standardization of the content and to the stifling of new, potentially risky ideas.

By opting for online distribution, an artist can get their work into the public sphere of interest easily with potentially minimum business overhead. This often leads to cheaper goods for the consumer, increased profits for the artists, as well as increased artistic freedom. Online distribution platforms often contain or act as a form of digital rights management.

Online distribution also opens the door to new business models (e.g., the Open Music Model). For instance, an artist could release one track from an album or one chapter from a book at a time instead of waiting for them all to be completed. This either gives them a cash boost to help continue their projects or indicates that their work might not be financially viable. This is hopefully done before they have spent excessive money and time on a project deemed to remain unprofitable. Video games have increased flexibility in this area, demonstrated by micropayment models. A clear result of these new models is their accessibility to smaller artists or artist teams who do not have the time, funds, or expertise to make a new product in one go.

An example of this can be found in the music industry. Indie artists may access the same distribution channels as major record labels, with potentially fewer restrictions and manufacturing costs. There is a growing collection of 'Internet labels' that offer distribution to unsigned or independent artists directly to online music stores, and in some cases marketing and promotion services. Further, many bands are able to bypass this completely, and offer their music for sale via their own independently controlled websites.

An issue is the large number of incompatible formats in which content is delivered, restricting the devices that may be used, or making data conversion necessary.
Technology
File sharing
225088 Gonggong

225088 Gonggong (symbol ) is a dwarf planet of the Solar System. It is a member of the scattered disc. It has a highly eccentric orbit. It is from 34–101 astronomical units (5.1–15.1 billion kilometers; 3.2–9.4 billion miles) from the Sun. It is the sixth-farthest known Solar System object. Gonggong was discovered in July 2007 by American astronomers Megan Schwamb, Michael Brown, and David Rabinowitz at the Palomar Observatory, and the discovery was announced in January 2009.

Physical characteristics 
The surface of Gonggong has an albedo of 0.14. Gonggong is among the reddest trans-Neptunian objects known. Its red color is suprising because it has a lot of water ice on its surface, which are usually neutral in color. Scientists think that there might be methane on its surface which will explain its red color.

Gonggong is estimated to have a diameter of 1,230 km (760 mi). This would make Gonggong the fifth-largest trans-Neptunian object, after Pluto, Eris, Haumea and Makemake. Gonggong is approximately the size of Pluto's moon Charon.

The mass of Gonggong has been calculated to be 1.75×1021 kg (3.86×1021 lb). It has a density of 1.72±0.16 g/cm3.

Orbit 
Gonggong orbits the Sun at an average distance of 67.5 AU (1.010×1010 km; 6.27×109 mi). It completes a full orbit in 554 years. It has an orbital inclination 30.7 degrees. Its eccentricity is 0.50.

Gonggong is moving away at a speed of 1.1 kilometers per second (2,500 miles per hour). It is the sixth-farthest known Solar System object from the Sun.

Exploration 
It was calculated by planetary scientist Amanda Zangari that a flyby mission to Gonggong would take a minimum of over 20 years with the rocket we have today. A flyby mission would be launched on 2030 or 2031.

Moons 
Gonggong is known to have a moon, called Xiangliu. The discovery team thought that the slow rotation of Gonggong was caused by a moon

References 

Dwarf planets
Sue Devaney

Sue Devaney (born Susan Barber; 2 July 1967) is an English actress. Her roles include Debbie Webster in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1984–1985, 2019–present), Rita in the BBC One children's kitchen sink realism programme Jonny Briggs (1985–1987), Liz Harker in the long-running BBC One medical drama series Casualty (1994–1997), and Jane in the BBC One sitcom Dinnerladies (1998–2000).

Other websites

1967 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors  
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Lancashire
Rachel Leskovac

Rachel Leskovac (born 5 June 1976) is an English actress and singer. Her roles include Kelly Yorke in the BBC One medical drama Holby City (2003–2004), Natasha Blakeman in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2008–2010, 2020–2021), and Joanne Cardsley in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks (2015–2016). She has been nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award.

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Bradford
Angela Griffin

Angela Mellissa Griffin (born 19 July 1976) is an English actress and television presenter, who has been active on British television since the early 1990s. 

Between 1992 and 1998, she appeared in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street as hairdresser Fiona Middleton. She made a guest appearance in 2019. Subsequently, she joined the original cast of the BBC medical drama series Holby City as staff nurse Jasmine Hopkins, but left at the end of the third series in 2001, as the next series would be longer. Griffin has also appeared in the BBC dramas Cutting It and Down to Earth.

From 2006 to 2010, she appeared as Art teacher and head of pastoral care Kim Campbell, opposite former Cutting It co-star Jason Merrells and former Coronation Street co-star Denise Welch in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road. She took maternity leave for the third series in late 2007/early 2008, but returned to the role for the fourth series in 2009. However, she left once again at the end of the fifth series to concentrate on her new daytime show on Sky1. Griffin was meant to return to the show during its move to Greenock, Scotland in 2012, however, due to finding other work these plans were scrapped. She will reprise her role as Kim for the eleventh series, which is set to air later in 2022.  

Griffin was born to an English mother and Caribbean father from Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Leeds
Jason Done

Jason Done (born 5 April 1973) is an English actor, who appeared as Mordred in the 1998 TV mini-series Merlin, opposite Sam Neill. However he is best known for his roles as Stephen Snow in the ITV drama series Where the Heart Is from 1999 to 2001 and Tom Clarkson in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road, appearing in eight series, from 2006 to 2013. He has also acted in other British television series such as Peak Practice, Coronation Street, Casualty and Vera.

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
People from Lancashire
Blockade (1938 movie)

Blockade is a 1938 American war drama movie directed by William Dieterle and starring Henry Fonda, Madeleine Carroll, Leo Carrillo, Vladimir Sokoloff, Reginald Denny. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1939.

Other websites

1938 movies
1930s war movies
1930s drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
Kung Fu Panda 3

Kung Fu Panda 3 is a 2015 computer-animated movie. It is directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, It stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, James Hong, and Jackie Chan.

Cast 

 Jack Black as Po
 Bryan Cranston as Li Shan
 Dustin Hoffman as Master Shifu
 Angelina Jolie as Master Tigress
 J. K. Simmons as Kai
 Seth Rogen as Master Mantis
 Lucy Liu as Master Viper
 David Cross as Master Crane
 Kate Hudson as Mei Mei
 James Hong as Mr. Ping
 Randall Duk Kim as Grand Master Oogway
 Jackie Chan as Master Monkey
 Steele Gagnon as Bao
 Barbara Dirikson as Grandma Panda
 Jean-Claude Van Damme as Master Croc
Additional Voices Newell Alexander, Rosemary Alexander, Steve Alterman, Jack Angel, Stephen Apostolina, Alessandro Carloni, Gregg Berger, Mitch Carter, David Cowgill, Randy Crenshaw, Holly Dorff, John Cygan, Jennifer Darling, Debi Derryberry, Dan Gilvezan, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, John DeMita, Patrick Fraley, Sandy Fox, Eddie Frierson, Michael McConnohie, Jackie Gonneau, Nicholas Guest, Bridget Hoffman, Sherry Hursey, Lex Lang, Edie Lehmann-Boddicker, Hope Levy, Neil Kaplan, Barbara Goodson, Mona Marshall, Ryan O' Donohue, Scott Menville, Edie Mirman, Jim Meskimen, Juan Pope, Jan Rabson, Peter Renaday, Michelle Ruff, Warren Sroka, Fletcher Sheridan, Skip Stellrecht, Fred Tatasciore, Kelly Stables, Marcelo Tubert, Lynnanne Zager, David Zyler, Brian Tochi, Ezra Weisz, Additional Children's Groups Ava Acres, Eva Bella, Carter Hastings, Logan Kishi, Megan Richie, Carter Sand, Mariel Sheets, Mia Sinclair Jenness.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2015 animated movies
American animated movies
Chinese animated movies
Martial arts movies