cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Saqqara

Saqqara (), or Sakkara, is a vast ancient burial ground in Egypt,   in area.  It was the necropolis for the Ancient Egyptian capital, Memphis.  Saqqara has numerous pyramids, including the world famous Pyramid of Djoser. This is sometimes referred to as the Step Tomb due to its rectangular base, and its 'steps' (mastabas: the Arabic word for 'bench'). It is about  south of Cairo.

Djoser's pyramid is the oldest complete stone building complex known. It was built in the Third Dynasty. Another 16 Egyptian kings built pyramids at Saqqara: these pyramids are now in various states of preservation. High officials added private funeral monuments to this necropolis during the whole pharaonic period. It was an important complex for non-royal burials and cult ceremonies for more than 3,000 years, well into Ptolemaic and Roman times.

In 2018, an undisturbed tomb was discovered. It is believed to be the tomb of the royal priest Wahtye. The intact interior includes figures with colors on sculptures and wall carvings.

The area from Giza to Dahshur was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979. The official name is "Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur". 

Some scholars think the name 'Saqqara' is not taken from the ancient Egyptian funerary god Sokar, but from a supposed local Berber Tribe called Beni Saqqar.

References 

Ancient Egypt
World Heritage Sites in Egypt
Bramble Cay melomys

The Bramble Cay melomys, or Bramble Cay mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys rubicola), is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae.  While it was similar to the Cape York melomys it had some protein differences and a coarser tail. It was genetically different to species from Australia and New Guinea. It lived in burrows it had dug among plants, or under branches and leaves on the ground. It was a nocturnal animal, and scientists believe it was a vegetarian.

The Bramble Cay melomys was known only from a small population in Bramble Cay, a vegetated coral cay of . The cay is in the eastern part of Torres Strait, off the northern tip of Australia. It is only 50 km from New Guinea. The melomys were probably trapped on the island by rising sea levels after the last ice age. It is also possible to have come from the Fly River, perhaps floating on branches. Scientists do not know much about the animals that live in the Fly River area.

In the 1800s, there were lots of melomys on the island. A search in 1998 found 42 animals. Another search in 2002 found 10 animals. In 2004 a search found 12, but the melomys have not been seen since. During this time, the sea level has risen, making the island smaller, and turtles and sea birds have eaten most of the plants. Scientists believe the Bramble Cay melomys is extinct. It is possible that the species may be found on nearby islands as many of these have never been searched. However, in June 2016, researchers from  Queensland's Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, and the University of Queensland reported that the species had indeed become extinct.

References

Mammals of Australia
Old World rats and mice
Aleksandr Melentyev

Aleksandr Remmovich Melentyev (, born June 27, 1954 in Penza, died Feb 16, 2015 in Bishkek) was a Soviet/Kyrgyz sport shooter. He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics (where he won a gold medal) and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Other websites

1954 births
2015 deaths
1980 Summer Olympics
1988 Summer Olympics
Kyrgyzstani people
Russian sportspeople
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet sportspeople
Sport shooters
Heinrich Windelen

Heinrich Windelen (25 June 1921 in Bolkenhain - 16 February 2015 in Warendorf) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union. He served as a Member of the Bundestag from 1957 to 1990, and as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims in the Cabinet Kiesinger in 1969 and as Federal Minister of Intra-German Relations in the Cabinet Kohl II from 1983 to 1987.

References

1921 births
2015 deaths
Former members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
People from former German territories
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Brooklyn (disambiguation)

Brooklyn is one of the five boroughs of New York City.

Brooklyn might also refer to:
	
Brooklyn, Connecticut
Brooklyn, Indiana
Brooklyn, Iowa	
Brooklyn, Ohio
Stephen Furst

{{Infobox person
| name          = Stephen Furst
| image         = Stephen Furst by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| caption       = Stephen Furst in 2013.
| birth_name    = Stephen Nelson Feuerstein
| birth_date    = 
| birth_place   = Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Moorpark, California, U.S.
| death_cause  = Complications of diabetes
| occupation    = Actor, director
| years_active  = 1975–2006
| known_for     = "Vir Cotto" in Babylon 5"Dr. Axelrod" in St. Elsewhere"Flounder" in Animal House| spouse        = Lorraine Wright(m. 1976–2017; 2 children)
| website       = 
}}
Stephen Furst (May 8, 1954 – June 16, 2017) was an American actor. He played Kent in National Lampoon's Animal House''. He also acted in other movies and other television shows.

On June 16, 2017, Furst died from complications related to diabetes at his home in Moorpark, California, at age 63.

References

Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American voice actors
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in California
1955 births
2017 deaths
Linda Ellerbee

Linda Ellerbee (born August 15, 1944) is an American journalist. She worked for Nick News with Linda Ellerbee. She also worked on NBC News. At NBC, she worked on The Today Show.

She was born in Bryan, Texas.

References

American television presenters
Journalists from Texas
Television personalities from Texas
1944 births
Living people
Stratford Festival

The Stratford Festival, formerly called the Stratford Shakespeare Festival, is an annual theatre festival held in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. It runs from April to October. About a third of the plays are by William Shakespeare. The remainder range from Greek tragedy to contemporary theatre. The theme for the 2015 season is called eureka moments. Featured plays will include Shakespeare's Hamlet, The Taming of the Shrew and Love's Labour's Lost.

References 

Festivals in Canada
Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium

Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium is a public aquarium located in the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA. It holds over 10,000 aquatic creatures. This includes a large collection of sharks, sea turtles, stingrays and fresh water fish.  The  aquarium also features sea turtles, octopuses, and lobsters. Freshwater exhibits include game fish from the northern United States. There are several giant catfish and a  alligator gar. The aquarium has 30 tanks. The aquarium includes a  clear acrylic tunnel. It has the "world's largest jellyfish collection" and the "world's largest underground shark exhibit".

References 

Aquariums
Minnesota
Perro de Presa Canario

The Perro de Presa Canario is a large  Mastiff-type dog breed from the Canary Islands. It was bred for working livestock. Also to run off or kill other dogs. They are often on the list of outlawed dogs in places that ban dangerous breeds. They are a working breed that can weigh . If trained and socialized early they can make a good family pet. They make excellent guard dogs.

The name of the breed is Spanish and means "Canarian catch dog". The name is often shortened to "Presa Canario" or simply "Presa".  The breed is sometimes also called Dogo Canario or Canary Dog.

References 

Dog breeds
Molossers
Claude Criquielion

Claude Criquielion (11 January 1957 – 18 February 2015) was a  Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He raced between 1979 and 1990. In 1984, Criquielion became the world road race champion in Barcelona, Spain on a gruelling course.  He had five top-ten finishes in the Tour de France.

Other websites
Official Tour de France results for Claude Criquielion
Palmares on Cycling Base (French) 

1957 births
2015 deaths
Belgian cyclists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Belgium
Deaths from stroke
People from Hainaut (province)
Tour de France cyclists
Cass Ballenger

Thomas Cass Ballenger (December 6, 1926 – February 18, 2015) was an American politician. He was a Republican. He represented North Carolina's 10th Congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1986 to 2005.

1926 births
2015 deaths
United States representatives from North Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
Lasse Braun

Lasse Braun (born Alberto Ferro; 11 January 1936 – 16 February 2015) was an Italian pornographer, movie director, producer, screenwriter, novelist and researcher. He was known for creating hardcore pornography movies and selling them to peep shows in the United States.

Braun died from complications of diabetes on February 16, 2015 in Rome, Italy at the age of 78.

Other websites

Rotten.com Library Biography 
Lasse Braun – his life and his movies 

1936 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Andrzej Koszewski

Andrzej Koszewski (Poznań, 26 July 1922 – 17 February 2015) was a Polish composer, musicologist and teacher. His students included Lidia Zielińska, Krzesimir Dębski and Bettina Skrzypczak.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
20th-century composers
21st-century composers
Musicologists
People from Poznań
Polish academics
Polish composers
Koyaanisqatsi

Koyaanisqatsi is a 1982 movie. It was produced and directed by Godfrey Reggio. The music for the movie was composed by Philip Glass. The movie is a collection of shots from a wide range of places. Most of them show modern life as an unstoppable, almost mechanical sequence of events. The title of the movie, Koyaanisqatsi comes from the Hopi Indian language and means "life out of balance" or "crazy life". The movie is designed to make us question our modern way of life and to see that the way we live now is not in balance with nature. The movie shows a number of images, such as the organised demolition of the Pruit Igoe housing complex, the inside of a factory producing endless copies, the faces of strangers in crowded streets and time-lapse images of cars and other vehicles speeding along cities. The effect of the music and the movie together is very powerful. The movie is part of the Qatsi trilogy.

References

1982 movies
American movies
Documentary movies
Peanut butter and jelly sandwich

The peanut butter and jelly sandwich or PB&J is a sandwich, popular in North America. It has a layer of peanut butter and either jelly or jam usually on 2 slices of bread.

Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwiches have around 376 calories.

Popularity 
Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwiches are popular in schools. On April 2, 2016, it is revealed most people may eat almost 3,000 peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.

References

Other websites

Sandwiches
Scholz's Star

Scholz's Star is a nearby star which flew through the Solar System's Oort cloud about 70,000 years ago. It is also called WISE 0720-0846 (more fully: WISE J072003.20-084651.2.

This binary star system is now about  from the Sun. It is in the southern constellation Monoceros near the Galactic plane. The primary is a red dwarf with  times the mass of Jupiter. The secondary is probably a T5 brown dwarf. The system has 0.15 solar masses. The system has an apparent magnitude of 18.3, and is about 3–10 billion years old.

Stars probably pass through the Oort cloud every 100,000 years or so. Comets disturbed by the Oort cloud will take about two million years to get to the inner Solar System.

References 

Stars
Ross 248

Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) is a small star about  from Earth. It is in the direction of the northern constellation of Andromeda. Despite its proximity to the Earth, this star is too dim to be seen with the naked eye. Ross 248 was first catalogued by Frank Elmore Ross in 1926 with his second list of proper motion stars.

The star is a UV Ceti-type variable star and a red dwarf

References 

Variable stars
Red dwarfs
Amor à Vida

Amor à Vida (Trail of Lies) is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo. It was Written by Walcyr Carrasco. It's stars include Paolla Oliveira, Mateus Solano and Juliano Cazarré.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

2013 television series debuts
Telenovelas
Brazilian television series
21st-century establishments in Brazil
Marianne Berglund

Marianne Berglund, born 23 June 1963 in Skellefteå, Sweden is a Swedish former road racing cyclinst. She won the women's road race during the UCI Road World Championships in Altenrhein, Switzerland on 3 September. She has also won the Tour of Texas. She won the first edition of Tjejtrampet in the year of 1990.

References

Other websites
 Radsportseiten 

1963 births
Living people
Swedish sportspeople
Örkelljunga VK

Örkelljunga VK is a volleyball club in Örkelljunga in Sweden. It was established in August 1982. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1999 2002, 2003 and 2004.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1982 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Hylte VBK

Hylte VBK is a volleyball club in Hyltebruk, Sweden. It was established in 1980. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1995, 1996 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2013 and 2018. The women's team won the Swedish national championship in 2014.

References

Other websites
Official website  

1980 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Vingåkers VK

Vingåkers VK is a volleyball club in Vingåker in Sweden. It was established in 1972. The club lost the Swedish men's national championship finals against Örkelljunga VK in the years 0f 2003.

References

Other websites
Official website  

Volleyball clubs in Sweden
1972 establishments in Sweden
Väröbacka

Väröbacka is a locality in Varberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 630 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Halland County
Innuendo (song)

Innuendo is the first single from the 1991 album Innuendo, by the English rock band Queen. This single is one of the longest released by Queen. The video is contains animation and clips from other Queen songs, like "The Miracle", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "Scandal" and "I Want It All". The single "Innuendo" reached #1 on the UK Singles Chart in 1991.

Music video

A very elaborate music video was created to accompany the single and released on 20 December 1990, combining stop motion animation with rotoscoping and featuring creepy dolls in a detailed miniature cinema set. The band members only appear as illustrations and images, mainly taken from earlier Queen music videos (such as "The Miracle", "Scandal", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "I Want It All", and clips from "Live at Wembley Stadium 1986"), on a cinema screen in the same manner as in the film Nineteen Eighty-Four, with Mercury drawn in the style of Leonardo da Vinci, May in the style of Victorian etchings, Taylor in the style of Jackson Pollock, and Deacon in the style of Pablo Picasso. It also featured a montage of historical stock footages. The interlude of Flamenco music showed some claymation figures of jesters, tumbling, clapping and juggling, which were animated by Klaybow Films. The video won production company DoRo (who also produced the videos to all other singles from the Innuendo album) a Monitor Award for Best Achievement in Music Video.

People 

 Freddie Mercury - lead and backing vocals, keyboards
 Brian May - electric and classical guitars
 Roger Taylor - drums, percussion
 John Deacon - bass guitar
 Steve Howe - Spanish guitar solo
 David Richards - keyboards

Certifications

Chart

References

Other websites
 Lyrics at Queen official website

1990 songs
Queen songs
Cathy Ubels-Veen

Catharina "Cathy" Ubels-Veen (28 October 1928 – 17 February 2015) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the Second Chamber of the Netherlands for the Evangelical People's Party between 1982 and 1986.

Ubels-Veen  died in Amsterdam, aged 86.

References
  Bio at Parlement.com

1928 births
2015 deaths
Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch civil servants
Dutch councillors
Dutch women politicians
Former leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Kampen
Politicians from Overijssel
Ernest J. Sternglass

Ernest Joachim Sternglass (September 24, 1923 – February 12, 2015) was an German-American physicist and writer. He was the emeritus professor at the University of Pittsburgh and Director of the Radiation and Public Health Project.

Sternglass was best known for his controversial research on the health risks of low-level radiation from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from nuclear power plants.

Sternglass died in Ithaca, New York from heart failure, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 Radiation and Public Health Project website 
 1992 interview
 Dr. Sternglass' book Secret Fallout is available as a free download. (April 2006)
 Criticism of Sternglass' findings by Robert Holloway  of Nevada Technical Associates, Inc.
 Pauling on 1958 petition signed by 2,000 American scientists

1923 births
2015 deaths
Educators from New York
American physicists
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York
Deaths from heart failure
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German physicists
Scientists from Berlin
Scientists from New York
Writers from Berlin
Writers from New York
Kvinnliga IK Sport

Kvinnliga IK Sport is a sports club in Gothenburg in Sweden. Just as the name says the club only runs women's activity. Since the late 1970s men are however allowed to be board members. The club nowadays only runs handball activity., The handball team won 14 Swedish national indoor championship titles between 1951 and 1972 (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1969, 1971 and 1972). Earlier the club even ran cycling, gymnastics, track and field athletics, speedskating and orienteering.

References

Other websites
 Official website  

1927 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Gothenburg
Jerome Kersey

Jerome Kersey (June 26, 1962 – February 18, 2015) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association. He was born in Clarksville, Virginia. He was known for playing with the Portland Trail Blazers from 1984 until 1995. He also served in various coaching roles in the NBA. He died in Tualatin, Oregon.

1962 births
2015 deaths
African-American basketball players
Deaths from blood clot
Golden State Warriors players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Portland Trail Blazers players
San Antonio Spurs players
Seattle SuperSonics players
Sportspeople from Virginia
American basketball players
Bengt Ohlson

Bengt Ohlson, born 10 March 1943, is a Swedish former ice hockey player and manager. He acted as the head coach for the Swedish national team during the 1980-1981 season. During that season Sweden won the silver medal during the 1981 IIHF World Championship. Otherwise that season had been less successful for the Swedes. He resigned after being threatened to death.

When Sweden won the silver medal he became popular known as "Silverfisken" by the Swedes. He had been called "Torsken" after the Swedish fiasco during the 1980 Izvestia Tournament.

References

Other websites
 Eliteprospects

1963 births
Living people
Swedish ice hockey players
Hickory, North Carolina

Hickory is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. It had a population of 365,497 as of 2010.

References

Cities in North Carolina
Kabe sommarland

Kabe sommarland or just Kabeland was a summertime-based amusement park in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. What once was a summer park is now deserted and ruined. It was located at Haga near the Jönköping paintball park.

The facility was built by KABE Husvagnar AB back in the early 1980s. The park was opened in 1984 by Gösta Gunnarsson. He was back then Jönköping County governor. The first years were successful. By the early 1990s economic recession stroke hard against the economy. A pyrmaniac was roaming the neighbourhoods some years later. In September 1995 a fire destroyed the restaurant. Following the 1995 season the park was closed down, deserted and devastated.

References

1984 establishments in Sweden
1995 disestablishments in Sweden
Fires
Jönköping
Theme parks in Sweden
Summer park

A summer park is a form of theme park with a summertime theme. A summer park is only opened during the summertime season. Playgrounds and swimming pool make up most attractions instead of carousels,.

Several summer parks have been built in Denmark.

The phenomenon was booming in Sweden by the late and mid 1980s. It expanded during the economic boom before a decrease began in the early 1990s during the economc recession. The phenomenon was  also decreasing because of the introduction of a wider entertainment market.

References

Theme parks
Kate Brown

Katherine "Kate" Brown (born June 21, 1960) is an American politician. She was raised in Minnesota. She became the 38th Governor of Oregon on February 18, 2015 after the resignation of John Kitzhaber. 

Brown is the state's second female governor, after Barbara Roberts. She is the first openly  bisexual governor in United States history.

References

Other websites

1960 births
Living people
American LGBT people
Bisexual people
Governors of Oregon
LGBT politicians
Politicians from Minnesota
US Democratic Party politicians
Women politicians
Clu Gulager

Clu Gulager (born November 16, 1928) is an American actor and director. He was born in Holdenville, Oklahoma. He is known for his co-starring role as William H. Bonney (Billy the Kid) in the 1960–1962 NBC television series The Tall Man and for his role as Emmett Ryker in another NBC western series, The Virginian.

Other websites
Clu Gulager fan website

Interview from psychotronicvideo.com 
Mystery Science Theater 3000, episode #908 (The Touch of Satan)
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Gulager, Clu 

1928 births
Living people
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
Hope Emerson

Hope Emerson (October 29, 1897 – April 25, 1960) was an American actress. She acted in television and movies and on the stage. She played Evelyn Harper in Caged (1950). She also played a mail order bride in Westward the Women (1952).

Emerson was born in Hawarden, Iowa. She died from liver disease at age 62.

References 

American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Iowa
Deaths from liver disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
1897 births
1960 deaths
Johnny "Guitar" Watson

Johnny "Guitar" Watson (February 3, 1935 – May 17, 1996) was an American singer. He sang blues, soul and funk music. He had hit songs in the 1970s with "Ain't That a Bitch" and "Superman Lover". He had many other hits. 

Watson was born in Houston, Texas. He died from a heart attack in Japan.

References

American R&B musicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Japan
Musicians from Houston, Texas
1935 births
1996 deaths
Sex assignment

Sex assignment or gender assignment is the process of determining the sex of a baby, whether it is a boy or a girl.  Usually, the doctor, parents or midwife look at the sex organs of a newborn baby to do this.  The assigned sex is written on the birth certificate, passport and other identification papers.

Even though it is called "assignment," these adults are not literally assigning (choosing) whether the child is male or female.  In most people, the sex assigned at birth matches the person's own gender identity. If the assigned sex does not match a person's gender identity, the person is transgender.  In a very small number of newborn babies, it is not possible to tell whether the child's body is male or female by looking at the sex organs.  These people are intersex.

Other page 
Sexual reassignment surgery

References

Human sexuality
Gender
Official Museums of Amsterdam

The Official Museums of Amsterdam (OAM) is an organization of museums in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It was founded in 1994. All member museums belong to the Dutch museum association.

Members
The current list of the 44 members:

References

Other websites
 Official website OAM
 Official website Dutch museum association

Museums in the Netherlands
Amsterdam
1994 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in the Netherlands
Ciudad del Este

Ciudad del Este (Spanish for City of the East) is the second largest city in Paraguay and capital of the Alto Paraná Department, situated on the Paraná River.

History
Founded in 1957, it was originally called Puerto Flor de Lis, then Puerto Presidente Stroessner, after Alfredo Stroessner. In 1989, its name was changed to the present one.

Geography
Ciudad del Este is in southeastern Paraguay, in the Oriental region. The district has an area of  and an estimated population in 2015 of 290,912 for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Ciudad del Este is in front of the Brazilian city of Foz do Iguaçu (state of Paraná), separated from it by Paraná River and linked by the "Friendship Bridge". The Argentine border is between the neighbouring town of Presidente Franco and Puerto Iguazú (Misiones Province). Ciudad del Este, along with the towns and districts of Hernandarias, Minga Guazú and Presidente Franco, forms an area named Gran Ciudad del Este ("Greater Ciudad del Este").

Gallery

Related pages
 List of cities in Paraguay

References
 
 

Cities in Paraguay
Simborgarmärket

Simborgarmärket is an award given to any person who can swim at least 200 meter. He or she can choose which stroke to use. The award was first awarded on 8 July 1934. It was established on the initiative of David Jonason. The ambition was increase the number of people able to swim. It was originally only awarded to people aged 16 and older. Girls and women originally only needed to swim 150 meters.

References

1934 establishments in Sweden
Swedish culture
Rickard Fagerlund

Rickard Fagerlund, born 25 January 1937 in Södertälje, Sweden, dead 31 December 2009, was a Swedish ice hockey player and manager. He played as a defenseman for Södertälje SK. He won the Swedish national championship in 1956. He also played for GAIS, IFK Norrköping and IK Oskarshamn. He later coached HC Vita Hästen.

He was the chairman of the Swedish Ice Hockey Association between 17 September 1983 and 15 June 2002.

Successions

References 

1937 births
2009 deaths
Swedish ice hockey players
Ice hockey defencemen
Show and Prove

Show and Prove is the first studio album by American rapper, Wiz Khalifa. Show and Prove was released on September 5, 2006 through Rostrum Records. The album featured the single "Pittsburgh Sound".

Songs

References

Other websites

2006 albums
Debut albums
Wiz Khalifa albums
Curt Lundmark

Curt "Curre" Lundmark, born 9 September 1944 in Byske, Sweden is a Swedish former ice hockey player and manager. He acted as the for the Swedish men's national team when it won the gold medal during the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer. Earlier he had also assisted Conny Evensson when Sweden won the 1991 IIHF World Championship in Turku and the 1992 IIHF World Championship in Prague. Curt Lundmark also led the to a silver medal during the 1995 IIHF World Championship in Stockholm. The Swedes lost the final game against Finland (1-4) during that tournament. Curt Lundmark resigned after that tournament. He was replaced by Kent Forsberg.

He has also coached club teams like Västerås IK, HV 71, Jokerit and Leksands IF. For some years he was also the SVT Sport expert commentator. As an expert commentator he often worked with Åsa E. Jönsson or Staffan Lindeborg.

References 

1944 births
Swedish ice hockey players
Ice hockey defencemen
Living people
Sune Bergman

Sune Bergman (5 December 1952 – August 2021) was a Swedish ice hockey player and manager. When coaching HV71 the club won the 1995 Swedish national championship.

Bergman died in August 2021, aged 68.

References 

1952 births
Swedish ice hockey goaltenders
2021 deaths
Borlänge HK

Borlänge HK is a handball club in the town of Borlänge in Sweden. It was established in 1947. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in the years of 1970, 1973 and 1978. The women's team played 11 seasons in the Swedish top division between 1971-1972 and 1995-1996. and the men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1984-1985 season.

References

Other websites
official website 

1947 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Eslövs IK

Eslövs IK is a sports club in Eslöv in Sweden. It was established in 1961. Nowadays the club mostly runs handball activity. The women's team won the Swedish national indoor championship titles in 2002 and 2003.

The women's team plays under the name Eslövs IK (up to 2002 Team Skåne EIK). The club also runs the women's Division 2 team 'Eslövstjejerna'.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1961 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Skuru IK

Skuru IK is a sports club in Skuru in Nacka in Sweden. It was established on 22 October 1922. The club runs basketball, gymnastics, handball and swimming activity. Earlier it even ran bowling and ice hockey. The club began to play handball in 1950. The women's handball team won the Swedish national indoor championship titles in the years of 2001, 2004 and 2005.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1922 establishments in Sweden
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Skånela IF

Skånela IF is a sports club in Märsta in Sweden. It was established in 1949. The club mostly plays handball. The club won the Swedish women's national indoor handball championship in 1992.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1949 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
SoIK Hellas

SoIK Hellas is a sports club located in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was established on 14 May 1899 as Pastorns gossar by Katarina Parish confirmation priest Ernst Klefbeck. The club then changed its name to SoIK Hellas in 1912. The name change also came on the initiative of Ernst Klefbeck. Nowadays the club runs bowling, track and field athletics, handball, swimming, orienteering, tennis and water polo. The club earlier even ran soccer, table tennis, fencing, gymnastics, cross-country skiing, diving, ski orienteering and squash.

The men's handball team won the Swedish National Indoor Handball championship in the years of 1936, 1937, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1977. Even the men's water polo team has won Swedish championship titles.

The club decided in 2009 to become an alliance club from 2010.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1899 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
Tennis
Water polo
Swedish football clubs
National Society for Road Safety

The National Society for Road Safety ()  is a road traffic safety organization in Sweden. The organization was established in 1934.

References

Other websites
 official website 

1934 establishments in Sweden
Transport in Sweden
Motormännens riksförbund

Riksförbundet M Sverige (M Sverige), formerly Motormännens riksförbund is an organization for motor vehicle-owners in Sweden. It was established in 1922. in Malmö as "Sveriges förenade motormän". The name was changed in 1924.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1922 establishments in Sweden
Transport in Sweden
Stuart Varney

Stuart Varney (born July 7, 1949) is a British economic journalist. Varney joined Fox News Channel in January, 2004 as a business contributor on other shows including Your World with Neil Cavuto. He joined the Fox Business Network as an anchor when the network started in October 2007. He was also a guest host and contributor for FOX News Channel's Your World with Neil Cavuto.

Career 
Varney was born on July 7, 1949 in Derby, Derbyshire, England. he graduated from the London School of Economics. He started at KEMO-TV in San Francisco as a business anchor. In 1980 when CNN started, he hosted shows such as Business Day and Business Asia. On CNN’s Moneyline he co-hosted with Willow Bay from 1999 to 2001. He also worked for CNBC.

References 

1949 births
Living people
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Fox News people
People from Derby
Luleå BBK

Luleå BBK is a basketball club in the town of Luleå in Sweden. The club was established in 1978. Before the 2011-2012 season the club changed its names to Northland Basket. The club changed back to its original name in mid-July 2015.

The club won the Swedish women's national basketball championship in 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The club also lost the national finals in the years of 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011 and 2012.2017 and 2018.

References

Other websites
official website 

Basketball clubs in Sweden
Luleå
1978 establishments in Sweden
Visby BBK

Visby BBK is a basketball club in Visby, Sweden. The club was established in 1992 out of the Visby AIK basketball section. The women's team play as Visby Ladies. The club won the Swedish women's national basketball championship during the season of 2004-2005.

Tia Paschal played for the club during the 1997-1998 season.

References

Other websites
Visby BBK 
Visby Ladies' official website  

Basketball clubs in Sweden
1992 establishments in Sweden
Ockelbo BBK

Ockelbo BBK is a basketball club in Ockelbo in Sweden. The club was established in 1969. The women's team played in Elitserien between 1995-1999. The men's team qualified for the Swedish Basketball League in 2003. In 2006 the club was suffering from economic problems in 2006. The club applied for bankruptcy to the Gävle District Court on 13 February 2007. The men's team first played the two remaining games of the regular season.

References 

1969 establishments in Europe
Basketball clubs in Sweden
1960s establishments in Sweden
Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff or Italian Mastiff, () is a large, ancient dog breed. This large breed is often used as a guard dog and family protector. Despite their looks, they are a big gentle dog with family and friends. They can be trained as guard dogs to protect people or property. Neapolitan Mastiffs need a lot of daily exercise. They are one of the oldest dog breeds. The Neapolitan Mastiff descends from the traditional guard dogs of central Italy, that were direct descendants of the "Canis Pugnax" of the legions of ancient Rome. It was recognised as a breed by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 1949.

This breed is closely related to the Cane Corso.

History 

The Neapolitan Mastiff derives from the traditional "Catch dog" and guard dogs of central Italy (but the distant origin is the "canis pugnax" of the Roman legions).Selection of the breed was begun in 1947 by Piero Scanziani, who had seen one at an exhibition in Naples in 1946. He drew up the first "breed standard" for the race, which in 1949 was officially recognised by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. It received full acceptance from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1956.

Standards 
According to American Kennel Club (AKC) standards, male Neapolitan Mastiffs should measure 26–31 inches (66–79 cm) at the withers. They should weigh 130–155 pounds (60-70 kg). Females should measure 24–29 inches (61–74 cm). They should weigh 110–130 pounds (50–60 kg). Body length should be 10–15% greater than height.

References

Bibliography
 Roman Imperium: Roman War dogs ()

Dog breeds
Molossers
Banu Hilal

The Banu Hilal () was a group of Nomadic Arabs. In the 11th century they migrated from Upper Egypt into what is now Tunisia and eastern Algeria. They defeated the Berbers.

History 
Oral tradition says that the tribe would have left Arabia to go to Egypt. According to their legend they rebelled against the Caliph of Baghdad in the second half of the 10th century. In 1049, when the Zirid ruler of Tunisia rebelled against Egypt, nomads were sent to punish them. Ibn Khaldun, an early Tunisian historian, said they were like "a cloud of locusts" when they invaded Tunisia. The Arab poets told of their many conquests as they moved west. They were defeated in a series of battles during the 12th century by the Moroccan dynasty. Even though it was an oral history, the Banu Hilal were a real tribe. They did come from the Arabian Peninsula. And the Banu Hilal did control much of North Africa for over a century.

Further reading 
 Almsaodi, Abdulaziz. Modern history of Yemen

References

Other websites
 Power and Interest News Report 

History of Africa
Maturity onset diabetes of the young

Maturity onset diabetes of the young, or MODY is any of several hereditary forms of diabetes mellitus caused by gene mutations. The mutations interfere with the making of insulin. MODY is often called monogenic diabetes. MODY 2 and MODY 3 are the most common forms of the disease.

The term "MODY" goes back to around 1964.

In MODY 2, oral medications or insulin may not be needed. In MODY 1 and MODY 3, insulin may be necessary.

Some people with MODY may be obese or overweight.

References

Diabetes mellitus
Deal or No Deal (album)

Deal or No Deal is the second studio album by American rapper, Wiz Khalifa. Deal or No Deal was released on November 24, 2009 through Rostrum Records. 5,900 copies were sold in the first week of release.

The album peaked at #10 on the Billboard Top Rap Albums and at #25 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

Songs

References

Other websites

2009 albums
Wiz Khalifa albums
Setif, Algeria

Setif (Arabic: سطيف) is a town in northeastern Algeria. It is the capital of Sétif Province and it has a population of 288,461 people as of the 2008 census. Setif is east of Algiers. It is the second most important Wilaya after the country's capital. The streets are lined with trees with a fountain and theater, giving the town  a French feel.

History 
Setifis (or Sitifis) was founded by the Romans, during the reign of Nerva, as a colony for veterans. Although no buildings of this period are known, a cemetery found in the 1960s seems to have contained tombs from the early colony.

Demography 
The population is Chaoui, Kabyle and Arab in origin.

Twinning 
  Biskra
  Rennes in 1982
  Miami
  Rio de Janeiro
  Lyon
  Los Angeles
  Medina

References 

Towns in Africa
Rolling Papers

Rolling Papers is the third studio album by American rapper, Wiz Khalifa. Rolling Papers was released on March 29, 2011 through both Atlantic and Rostrum Records.

The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200. Rolling Papers was certified Gold by the RIAA which is uncommon for an album that was released through an independent label. It has sold 500,000 copies in the United States.

The album featured the singles "Black and Yellow", "Roll Up", "On My Level", and "No Sleep".

Songs

References

Other websites

2011 albums
Wiz Khalifa albums
Umeå BBK

Umeå BBK is a basketball club in Umeå, Sweden. The representative teams play under the name "Udominate Basket". The club was established in 2012 out of the KFUM Umeå women's basketball section "Umeå Comets".  The women's team debuted in Basketligan dam during the 2012-2013 season. They ended up fifth and reached the semifinals. They lost there to the Norrköping Dolphins. The club also plays in the BWBL.

During the 2013-2014 season the men's team qualified for the Swedish Basketball League.

References

Other websites
Official website

2012 establishments in Sweden
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Umeå
Henry Segerstrom

Henry Thomas Segerstrom (April 5, 1923 – February 20, 2015) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He was the founding chairman of the Orange County Performing Arts Center now known as the Segerstrom Center for the Arts.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from California
Harris Wittels

Harris Lee Wittels (June 20, 1984 – February 19, 2015) was an American actor, comedian, writer, producer and musician. He was born in Oklahoma City and raised in Houston. He is best known for having been a writer for The Sarah Silverman Program, a writer, actor and executive producer for Parks and Recreation. 

Wittels died in Los Angeles on February 19, 2015 at the age of 30.

References

1984 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Houston, Texas
Actors from Oklahoma City
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers

Comedians from Texas
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Musicians from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma City
Writers from Texas
Pallor

Pallor (also known as paleness) is when the skin is a pale color. It can be caused by illness, stress or even shock. 

Pallor is seen most easily on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or slowly.

Causes of pallor may include migraines, headache, hypoglycemia, anemia or scarlet fever.

References

Symptoms
Tin whistle

A tin whistle is a cheap metal whistle. It is very popular in Ireland. It is important to Irish folk music.

Woodwind instruments
Misophonia

Misophonia (meaning "hatred of sound") is a rarely diagnosed mental disorder. It is a condition where certain sounds can cause someone to be angry or enraged. The sounds could be as simple as someone chewing food with their mouth open. Other examples include a ballpoint pen clicking (repeatedly), tapping, typing and other common sounds. The disorder has only been identified and named in the last 20 years. According to one sufferer, "It’s like a fight-or-flight response: Your muscles get tense, you’re on edge, your heart races, and you feel the urge to flee". Misophonia is often misdiagnosed as one of several psychological disorders. Sufferers often keep away from trigger sounds. There is no cure but it can be treated.

References 

Mental illnesses
O.N.I.F.C.

O.N.I.F.C. is the fourth studio album by American rapper, Wiz Khalifa. O.N.I.F.C. was released on December 4, 2012 through both Atlantic and Rostrum Records. The name of the album is inspired by the Prodigy album, H.N.I.C..

The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200. The album featured the singles "Work Hard, Play Hard" and "Remember You".

Songs

References

Other websites

2012 albums
Wiz Khalifa albums
J1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J1, more fully Y DNA haplogroup J-M267, is a Y chromosome haplogroup found in the Middle East. This means it is found in a group of descendants from a single common ancestor in the father's line. It carries a mutation on the Y chromosome known as M267. This type of mutation is called a SNP, or a single nucleotide polymorphism, a change at one position in a gene's DNA. 

Y chromosomes are passed down from father to son without changing, so an SNP like this shows common ancestry.

The origin of this mutation was between 4,000 and 24,000 years ago.

This mutation followed a previous mutation, which created the haplogroup known as haplogroup J-P209 or simply haplogroup J, and so this makes the Y chromosome the "child" of the older version of the Y chromosome. Haplogroup J arose from a mutation which occurred about 31,700 years ago in Southwest Asia.

References

Chromosomes
DNA
Haplogroup

A haplogroup is a group of single chromosomes, or single DNA strands, which share a common ancestor. They have the same mutation in all versions. 

Haplogroups show deep ancestral origins dating back thousands of years.

In human genetics, the haplogroups usually studied are Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) haplogroups and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. Both can be used to define genetic populations. Y-DNA is passed only from father to son, while mtDNA is passed only from mother to children. Neither recombines, and thus Y-DNA and mtDNA change only by chance mutations with no intermixture between parents' genetic material.

Related pages 
J1 (Y-DNA)

References 

DNA
Chromosomes
Avengers: Age of Ultron

Avengers: Age of Ultron is an action-thriller superhero movie. It premiered in Los Angeles on April 13, 2015, and was released on May 1, 2015, in North America.

It was first revealed in May 2012, after The Avengers was released. On August 6, 2012, director Joss Whedon announced on Twitter that principal photography was complete. Two sequel movies were released: Avengers: Infinity War in 2018, and Avengers: Endgame in 2019.

Release dates

Related pages
 The Avengers (movie)

References

Other websites
 
 Cinematicumuniverse: Avengers :Age of Ultron

2015 movies
Avengers movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Drone movies
2010s superhero movies
Movies directed by Joss Whedon
Screenplays by Joss Whedon
Filipstads IF

Filipstads IF is a sports club in the town Filipstad in Sweden. It was established in 1930. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division during the seasons of 1967-1968, 1972-1973 and 1974-1975. The soccer team played in the Swedish fourth division during the season of 1956/1957.

References

Other websites
Bandy
Ice hockey
Track and field athletics

1930 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Nynäshamns IF

Nynäshamns IF is a sports club in the town of Nynäshamn in Sweden. It was established on 4 February 1917. It became an alliance club on 1 January 1989. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division during the season of 1972-1972.

The men's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1939-1940 and 1940-1941.

References

Other websites
Official website (soccer)
Official website (ice hockey)
Official website (skiing)

1917 establishments in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
IFK Askersund

IFK Askersund is a sports club in the town of Askersund in Sweden. It was established 1 February 1895. It runs soccer activity. The club has also scored bandy successes. The bandy team played nine seasons in the Swedish top division between 1945 and 1964-1965.

References

Other websites
IFK Askersund 

1895 establishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
1890s establishments in Sweden
Söderköpings IS

Söderköpings IS was a sports club in the town of Söderköping in Sweden. It was established 12 December 1917. The bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1942. It lost all five league games. In 1950 the club won the bandy district championship. The soccer team has played five seasons in the Swedish fourth division.

On 15 January 2004 the club merged with IK Ramunder. It lead to the establishment of Söderköpings IK.

References 

1917 establishments in Sweden
2004 disestablishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Haplotype

A haplotype is a term in genetics. It is short for haploid genotype. A haplotype is a collection of specific alleles (particular DNA sequences) in a cluster of tightly-linked genes on a chromosome. A cluster is usually inherited together. Put simply, haplotype is a closely-knit group of genes which a child inherits from one parent.

A second meaning of the term haplotype is a set of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) usually found together on a single chromatid (of a chromosome pair). So, finding a few alleles of a haplotype sequence identifies all other sites in its region. Such information is very valuable for investigating the genetics of common diseases.

Comparing haplotypes of two or more people shows the degree of genetic relationship between their respective lines. It is done in genetic genealogy projects.

References 

Genetics