cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
National University of La Plata

The National University of La Plata (, UNLP) is one of the national universities in the Argentine city of La Plata. The university was founded in 1905 by Dr. Joaquín Víctor González.

Academic units 

Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism 
Faculty of Arts 
Faculty of Agrarian and Forest Sciences 
Faculty of Astronomic and Geophysic Sciences
Faculty of Economic Sciences 
Faculty of Exact Sciences 
Faculty of Law and Social Sciences 
Faculty of Medic Sciences 
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Museum 
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences 
Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences 
Faculty of Informatics 
Faculty of Engineering 
Faculty of Dentistry 
Faculty of Journalism and Social Communication 
Faculty of Social Work 
Fine Arts High School "Professor Francisco Américo de Santo"

Famous students and professors 
Raúl Alfonsín (Law degree in 1950) President of Argentina (1983–1989)
Florentino Ameghino (Professor of geology)
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Nobel Peace laureate)
Juan José Arévalo (Philosophy PhD in 1934)
Mario Bunge (Physics-Mathematics PhD in 1952)
René Favaloro (Medicine degree in 1949) Inventor of the coronary artery by-pass
Julio Palmaz (Medicine degree in 1971) Inventor of the balloon-expandable stent
Emilio Pettoruti
Raúl A. Ringuelet (Professor of Zoology)
Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Law teacher, rector, Nobel Peace laureate)
Ernesto Sábato (Physics PhD in 1937, writer)
Néstor Kirchner (Law degree in 1976) President of Argentina (2003–2007)
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Law degree in 1979) President of Argentina (2007-until now)
Florentina Gómez Miranda (Law degree in 1945) Argentine Deputy from 1983 to 1991
Horacio Pagani (Industrial design) CEO of the automotive company, Pagani Automobili S.p.A.

Notes and References

Bibliography 
History of the University of La Plata (Historia de la Universidad de La Plata), Julio Castiñeira, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
National University of La Plata on the Centennial of its Nationalization (La Universidad Nacional de La Plata en el centenario de su nacionalización), Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

Other websites 
  

Colleges and universities in South America
1897 establishments
Brackenheim

is a town in the Landkreis (district) of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is  southwest of Heilbronn.
With an area of 825 hectare of vineyards, it's the biggest grape-growing municipality in Württemberg.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 Brackenheim.de

Cities in Baden-Württemberg
University of Chile

The University of Chile is a institution of higher education in the city of Santiago de Chile.

Other websites 

Official website

Colleges and universities in Chile
Santiago de Chile
1842 establishments
19th-century establishments in Chile
1840s establishments in South America
Lucky Charms

Lucky Charms is an American brand of cereal made by General Mills. It first appeared in stores in 1964. Its two main ingredients are toasted oat pieces and colored marshmallows.

Ingredients
Oats (Whole grain), Oats (flour), marshmallows (sugar, modified starch/modified corn starch, corn syrup, dextrose, gelatin, calcium carbonate, yellow 5 & yellow 6, blue 1, red 40), artificial flavor, sugar, corn syrup, corn starch, salt, calcium carbonate, food coloring/artificial color, trisodium phosphate, zinc, and iron.

Other forms
In 2005, another form of the cereal was made, Chocolate Charms. Then later being followed by Lucky Charm Treats. After these changes proved to increase sales, General Mills decided to make changes to the cereal periodically.

References

Breakfast cereals
Ōma, Aomori

is a town in Aomori, Japan. It is on the northernmost tip of Honshu. As of April 2012, the town has a population of about 6,240. Ōma is mainly a fishing town.  The town is famous for its tuna.

Settlements in Aomori Prefecture
Towns in Japan
Miyazawa Kenji

was a Japanese poet and writer. He wrote stories for children. He lived in the early Shōwa period of Japan.

Miyazawa's first collection of children's stories and fairy tales was The Restaurant of Many Orders (, ). Another famous work of his was Night on the Galactic Railroad (, ).

1896 births
1933 deaths
Japanese poets
Children's writers
Hanamaki, Iwate

Hanamaki is a city in the Iwate Prefecture of Japan. Hanamaki is famous as the birth place of poet Kenji Miyazawa. There are many places and museums related to Kenji Miyazawa in the city.

Settlements in Iwate Prefecture
Kitakami, Iwate

Kitakami city is in the southwest of Iwate prefecture on the main island of Japan. Kitakami has a population of more than 93,000. The city is famous for the sakura that bloom in Tenshochi Park, which is regarded as one of the hundred best places in Japan to view cherry blossoms.

References 

Settlements in Iwate Prefecture
Cities in Japan
Hideyo Noguchi

was a Japanese microbiologist. He studied bacteria.

He was born in Inawashiro, Fukushima. He worked at the Institute of Infectious Diseases as a doctor. When he was 24, he went to the United States. In 1928, he moved to Ecuador, where there were many cases of yellow fever. He went to find the bacteria that caused it. After arriving there, he was able to identify the bacteria as yellow fever, and developed a vaccine. This quickly reduced the number of people dying of yellow fever in South America.
In 1928, while researching yellow fever in Accra, he was infected by yellow fever and died.

References

1876 births
1928 deaths
Japanese scientists
Microbiologists
Deaths from infectious disease
People from Fukushima Prefecture
William F. Buckley, Jr.

William Frank Buckley, Jr. (November 24, 1925 – February 27, 2008) was an American conservative author and commentator. He founded the political magazine National Review in 1955, which had a big impact on the American conservative movement. He supported Barry M. Goldwater and Ronald Reagan.

Career 
He hosted 1,429 episodes of the television show Firing Line from 1966 until 1999, where he became known for his transatlantic accent and wide vocabulary. He also wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column, and wrote many spy novels.

Personal life 
Buckley was born November 24, 1925, in New York City. He was of Irish descent. He studied at Beaumont College. In 1950, Buckley married Patricia Buckley. They had a son, Christopher.

Buckley died at his home in Stamford, Connecticut, on February 27, 2008. Initially, it was reported that he was found dead at his desk in his study, a converted garage. At the time of his death, he had been suffering from emphysema and diabetes.  His cause of death was soon ruled as emphysema.

References

Other websites

 
 Buckley Online , a complete guide to the writings William F. Buckley at Hillsdale College
 William F. Buckley at Library of Congress Authorities — with 109 catalog records

1925 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Republicans (United States)
Writers from New York City
Agnotology

Agnotology is a branch of science which looks at the ways in which doubt or ignorance about certain subjects is created. A very good example of how this happens is the publication of scientific studies that rely on data that is inaccurate or misleading. More generally, the term also highlights the increasingly common condition where more knowledge of a subject leaves one more uncertain than before.

The neologism was coined by Robert N. Proctor,
a Stanford University professor specializing in the history of science and technology. Proctor cites the  tobacco industry's conspiracy to manufacture doubt about the cancer risks of tobacco use as a very good example of how this can be done. Under the banner of science, the industry produced research about everything except tobacco hazards to exploit public uncertainty.

The way in which media attention works can be exploited to produce ignorance. Other factors that influence it are that corporations or governments do not reveal certain facts. At times, they force these facts to be removed if they have been revealed. The methods they use include censorship, destroying documents, putting the weight of certain facts differently, or  being inattentive or forgetful.

Agnotology also focuses on how and why diverse forms of knowledge do not "come to be," or are ignored or delayed. For example, knowledge about plate tectonics was censored and delayed for at least a decade because key evidence was classified military information related to underseas warfare.

References

Subfields of sociology
Neologism

Neologism is a word that is new (15 to 20 years or less) but older and used more than a protologism. Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event.   (Greek: a "new word", or the act of creating a new word) is a synonym for it. The term neologism was first used in English in 1772, borrowed from French néologisme (1734).

Using an existing word or phrase in a new context is also called neologism. The process of using a word in such a new context is sometimes called a semantic extension. A new word that has not been used by anyone but the inventer is a protologism.

Use in psychiatry
In psychiatry, the term neologism is used to describe the use of words that have meaning only to the person who uses them, independent of their common meaning. This tendency is considered normal in children. In adults, it can be a symptom of psychopathy  or a thought disorder, such as a psychotic mental illness, for example schizophrenia.  People with autism may also create neologisms. Additionally, use of neologisms may be related to aphasia acquired after brain damage resulting from a stroke or head injury.

Use in theology
In theology, a neologism is a relatively new doctrine (for example, Transcendentalism). In this sense, a neologist is one who proposes either a new doctrine or a new interpretation of source material such as religious texts.

References

Relating pages
Acronym
Portmanteau word

Language
Gross (unit)

1 gross is a unit of measurement, for countable items. It is equal to 12 dozen, or 144 pieces. In the same manner, a dozen gross, or 1728 items is called great gross. Small gross or great hundred is used to refer to ten dozen items. If a shop is advertizing to sell a product en gros, this means that it will sell larger quantities.

Measurement
Corn starch

Corn starch (or cornflour, sometimes also called maizena) is the starch taken from corn grain. It is used in many ways, mainly in the making of corn syrup, other sugars, snack foods, sweets and beer. Like starch from other sources, it is also used for starching laundry and for industrial uses.

References

Food ingredients
Acorn Stores

Acorn Stores were a chain of clothing shops in the United States. The company closed in until 2008. The stores were originally part of the Michael L. Wallace Inc, until they were bought by Christopher & Banks in November 2004.

References

American clothing companies
1998 establishments in the United States
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Minnesota
Nucleus (brain)

A nucleus in anatomy is a brain structure (plural = nuclei). It is a compact cluster of neurons. It is one of the two most common forms of nerve cell organization, the other being layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or cerebellar cortex. The same kind of structure in the peripheral nervous system is called a ganglion. Some of the traditional names for brain nuclei also use that word.

In anatomical sections, a nucleus shows up as a region of grey matter, often bordered by white matter. The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of nuclei, which vary in shape and size. A nucleus may have a complex internal structure, with several types of neurons arranged in clumps (subnuclei) or layers.

Related pages 
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Basal ganglia
Ganglion

Anatomy of the brain
Anatomy
Biology
Open world

An open world, sometimes called a sandbox world, is a video game design point. It describes the game as free-form, or allows the player to do quests or jobs with no relation to the plot of the game.
Some examples include the Grand Theft Auto games, or The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind.

Video game design
Video game gameplay
Video game genres
Moominpappa

Moominpappa (Muminpappan, i.e. "The Moomin Dad") - is a character in the Moomin series of books by Finnish author Tove Jansson.

Moominpappa was an orphan. He left the orphanage to see the world. But now he has settled down. Moominpappa wants to be a responsible father to his family: his wife Moominmamma and their son Moomintroll. He attracted to the sea but does not know why. He is almost always wearing his black top hat. Inside the hat is painted: "M.P. from your M.M." to make it different from all the other top hats in the world. Moominpappa also lived on a ship with three Hattifatteners for a few days. He wanted to watch their behaviour.

According to his family, he writes down all of his adventures in a book called "Memoirs". He once said that because so many adventures happen to him, he might never finish the book.

According to Moomintroll, he can fix anything if he is able to get around to it.

References

Characters in written fiction
Industrial park

An industrial park is an area made for industrial development. It is similar to a business park or an office park. An industrial park can have factories, oil refineries, and warehouses. They can also have other industrial buildings.

Industrial parks are normally built away from places where people live. They can usually be accessed in more than one way. The most common ways are by road and train.

References

Business
Urban planning
Industries
Artemisia Gentileschi

Artemisia Gentileschi (July 8, 1593 – c. 1656) was an Italian Baroque painter. Her best known painting is Judith Beheading Holofernes. She was born in Rome. She was the first child of the Tuscan painter Orazio Gentileschi. She finished her first painting when she was 17. In 1611 she was raped by Agostino Tassi. Her father brought a lawsuit against him in 1612. Gentileschi married Pietro Antonio di Vicenzo Stiattesi that year.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

Other websites

1593 births
1656 deaths
17th-century Italian painters
Siedah Garrett

Siedah Garrett (born June 24, 1958) is an American singer. She sung a song with Michael Jackson called "I Just Can't Stop Loving You". She also wrote "Man in the Mirror" with Glen Ballard. She won the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.

Early life
Garrett was born Debra Christine in Los Angeles.

Personal life
She announced that she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis when performing at the "Race To Erase MS" event in 2017.

Awards and nominations
Grammy Award 2008 Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media – "Love You I Do" from Dreamgirls (songwriter) (Won)
Academy Award: Best Original Song – "Love You I Do" (2007) (Nominated)
Academy Award: Best Original Song – "Real in Rio" (2012) (Nominated)
Satellite Awards: Best Original Song – "Love You I Do" (2006) (Nominated)

Other websites
Official website

References

1958 births
African American musicians
Singers from Los Angeles
Living people
People with multiple sclerosis
Battle of Maserfield

The Battle of Maserfield () was fought on 5 August 642. It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia. The battle ended in Oswald's death and his army's defeat. The site of the battle is reported to be at Oswestry in Shropshire.

Background 

King Oswald's uncle, King Edwin of Northumbria, was killed at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633 by Penda and his ally Cadwallon ap Cadfan. After the battle Cadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. This included men, women and children. Northumbria fell apart and was divided into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. Oswald defeated and killed Cadwallon ap Cadfan at the Battle of Heavenfield in 634. After that Oswald reunited Northumbria into a single kingdom. Oswald was considered a bretwalda by Bede, the fourth such overlord over the other Anglo-Saxon kings. Penda remained a constant threat but was kept busy fighting the East Angles and making new alliances with the Welsh. Oswald also created several similar alliances in an effort to contain Penda. About 638 he won a battle against Owen Map Bili, the king of Strathclyde near Edinburgh. In 640 Oswald recovered the kingdom of Lindsey from Penda.

The battle 

There is no record of what led to this battle or why this place. As a pagan, Penda would not have been happy over Oswald bringing monks from Iona to Lindisfarne, further expanding Christianity in the north. The conquest of the Gododdin at  Din Eidyn  (Edinburgh) in 638 removed the last stronghold of the Britons in the north. Domnall Brecc, King of Dal Riata defeated them and was a close ally of Oswald. Northumbrians may have been there also. It would have angered the Welsh, Britons themselves, against Oswald. In 642 the armies of Northumbria and Mercia (with his Welsh allies) met at a place called  Maserfield (probably in Shropshire). Oswald was killed in the battle. For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes. Oswald's brother Oswiu finally recovered Oswald's body. Oswiu succeeded Oswald as king of Northumbria.

Outcome 

The battle of Maserfield left Penda "the most formidable king in England." Following the battle, Deira, in the southern part of Northumbria, chose a king of its own, Oswine. Bernicia in the north was ruled by Oswald's brother Oswiu. The immediate effect of the battle was to weaken and divide Northumbria. The long term effect was that Oswiu restored Northumbrian power over the next 13 years. He finally defeated and killed Penda at the Battle of Winwaed in 655.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Kings of Northumbria
 Who was St. Oswald? 

Maserfield
Maserfield
Anglo-Saxons
642
August events
Yasmine Petty

Yasmine Petty is an American model of Moroccan and Italian descent.  Petty is mostly working as a runway model.

References

Other websites
Yasmine Petty official website

Living people
Models from San Diego, California
Year of birth missing (living people)
Rockjumper

Rockjumpers are a genus (Chaetops) and family (Chaetopidae) of small birds. They are found in southern Africa, around the Lesotho highlands and South Africa. The birds are omnivorous, meaning that they eat both plants and animals.

There are two species: the Cape Rockjumper and the Drakensberg Rockjumper. The two species have very similar appearances. They are mostly brown and red with plumage. They also have long white and black tails, black throats, orange bellies, and grey and black patterned backs and wings. The closest relative to the birds, although being very different in appearance are the Picathartes.

References

Passeriformes
Birds of Africa
Southern Lebanon

Southern Lebanon is an area of Lebanon. It includes the South Governorate and the Nabatiye Governorate. These two governorates were separated from the same province in the early 1990s. The Rashaya and Western Beqaa Districts, the southernmost districts of the Beqaa Governorate, in Southern Lebanon are sometimes included in this area. The main cities of the region are Sidon, Tyre, Jezzine and Nabatiyeh.

Most of the people in the cazas of Bint Jbeil, Tyre, and Nabatieh in Southern Lebanon are Shi'a Muslims. Some Christians live there also. The people in Sidon are mostly Sunnis. In the rest of the caza of Sidon, the people are mostly Shi'a Muslim. There are also many Christians. The Christians are mainly Greek Catholics. The people in the cazas of Jezzine and Marjeyoun are mainly Christians. There are also some Shia Muslims. In the villages of Ain Ebel, Debel, Qaouzah, and Rmaich there are only Christian Maronites. In the caza of Hasbaya most of the people are Druzes.

References
 South Lebanon WebSite 

Geography of Lebanon
Binyavanga Wainaina

Binyavanga Wainaina (18 January 1971 – 21 May 2019) was a Kenyan writer. In July 2002 he won the Caine Prize For African Writing for his short story "Discovering Home". He started Kwani? magazine. His first book, One Day I Will Write About This Place, was published in 2011.

Early life
Wainaina was born in Nakuru.

Personal life
In 2014 he tweeted that he is gay. In 2016, he was diagnosed with HIV.

Wainaina died after a stroke in Nairobi on 21 May 2019, aged 48.

References

1971 births
LGBT writers
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Kenyan people
Writers
Shonda Rhimes

Shonda Rhimes (born January 13, 1970) is an American screenwriter and producer. She is best known for making Grey's Anatomy and Private Practice. Rhimes was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her first book will be published in 2015.

References

1970 births
African American writers
Living people
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Oswestry

Oswestry (), is one of the United Kingdom's oldest border towns. It is the largest market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border. Oswestry is the third largest town in Shropshire, following Telford and Shrewsbury. The 2001 Census recorded the population of the civil parish as 15,613, and the urban area as 16,660. In 2008 the latter figure was estimated to have increased to 17,116. The town is five miles (8 km) from the Welsh border, Oswestry has a mixed Welsh and English heritage. It is the home of the Shropshire libraries' Welsh Collection.

Name history 
The Battle of Maserfield is thought to have been fought here in 642 between Penda of Mercia and Oswald of Northumbria. Oswald was killed in this battle. According to legend, one of his arms was carried to an ash tree by a raven. Miracles were then attributed to the tree (as Oswald was considered a saint). The Welsh who held this area at the time called it Croes-Oswellt (meaning Oswald's cross). During the Anglo-Saxon period the town was called Oswald's Tree. Later this became Oswestry.

Gallery

References 

Market towns in England
Towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Mike Patton

Michael Allan "Mike" Patton (born January 27, 1968) is an American singer. He is best known for being the singer of Faith No More.

Career
In 1984 when he was 15 years old he started Mr. Bungle. In 1989 he became the singer of Faith No More. Patton wrote all the lyrics for the band's third album, The Real Thing.  In 1991 Mr. Bungle released their first album, Mr Bungle..

1995
In 1995 Patton released three albums. Faith No More's fifth album King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime was released on March 28, 1995.

Mr Bungle released their second album Disco Volante on October 10, 1995.

1998-1999
Faith No More broke up in 1998. Patton started a noise band called Fantômas with Buzz Osborne and Dave Lombardo. In 1999 Patton started Tomahawk. He also started a record label called Ipecac Recordings with Greg Werckman. Mr Bungle released their last album California on June 13, 1999.

2000s
Patton started the band Peeping Tom in 2000. He also joined Lovage. In 2001 Tomahawk released their first album. Patton sang on The Dillinger Escape Plan's third EP, Irony Is a Dead Scene. He sung on Handsome Boy Modeling School's 2004 album White People. In 2005 he released an album with Melt-Banana called Animali In Calore Surriscaldati Con Ipertermia Genitale/Cat in Red. In 2006 Patton joined John Zorn's Moonchild Trio. Peeping Tom released their first album Peeping Tom. In 2009 Faith No More got back together. Patton made most of the soundtrack for the 2009 movie Crank: High Voltage.

2010s
On May 4 2010 Patton's third solo album Mondo Cane was released. Patton made the album with a forty-member orchestra and fifteen-piece backing band.

References

1968 births
American singer-songwriters
Living people
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome

Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a rare genetic connective tissue disorder. There is no cure. The symptoms include unusually stretchy skin, double-jointedness, flat feet, joint pain, as well as early onset arthritis. More rare and severe forms of the condition also affect the veins (Vascular EDS) and in very rare cases the major organs are affected. There are six main types of EDS. They are:
Type 3 - Hypermobility
Types 1 & 2 - Classical
Type 4 - Vascular
Type 6 - Kyphoscoliosis
Types 7A and B - Arthrochalasia
Type 7C - Dermatosparaxis

Genetic disorders
Diseases and disorders of joints
Miuccia Prada

Miuccia Prada (born Maria Bianchi; 10 May 1949) is an Italian fashion designer. She designs for Prada. In 1992 she started a second fashion label, Miu Miu. Prada is the youngest granddaughter of Mario Prada. She was born in Milan.

Personal life
She met Patrizio Bertelli in 1977, and married him a year later.

References

1949 births
Living people
People from Milan
Italian fashion designers
Vern Benson

Vernon Adair Benson (September 19, 1924 – January 20, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was an infielder/outfielder, coach, scout and interim manager in American Major League Baseball. 

Benson died on January 20, 2014 in Granite Quarry, North Carolina from natural causes at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Retrosheet
Venezuelan Baseball League

1924 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Georgi Slavkov

Georgi Slavkov (; April 11, 1958 – January 21, 2014) was a Bulgarian football player.

Slavkov scored 61 goals in 112 games for Trakia between 1976 and 1982.

With CSKA Sofia he played between 1982 and 1986, scoring 48 goals. Then he was transferred to the French club AS Saint-Étienne. He finished his career in Portugal in 1992.

Between 1978 and 1983, he won 37 caps for Bulgaria and scored 11 goals.

Georgi Slavkov died suddenly on Jan 21, 2014 in Plovdiv after suffering a heart attack at the age of 55.

References

Other websites
Profile at National-Football-Teams

1958 births
2014 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Bulgaria
Akkineni Nageswara Rao

Akkineni Nageswara Rao (20 September 1923 – 22 January 2014) was an Indian movie actor and producer. He worked in the Telugu cinema. He became a famous stage artiste. He was known for playing female characters because women at that time were prohibited from acting.

Rao died on 22 January 2014 in Hyderabad from cancer aged 90.

References

Other websites
 
 Akkiineni Nageswara Rao Birthday Special Article in Telugu Language 

1923 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Roy Dotrice

Roy Dotrice, OBE (26 May 1923 – 16 October 2017) was a British actor. He was known for his Tony Award-winning Broadway performance in the revival of A Moon for the Misbegotten.

Dotrice was born in Guernsey on 26 May 1923. One of his daughters, Michele, was famous for playing the role of Betty, the wife of Frank Spencer in the BBC sitcom Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em.

Dotrice recorded audiobooks for each book in George R. R. Martin's series A Song of Ice and Fire. He earned a place in the Guinness World Records in 2004 for the highest number of character voices by a single actor for the first book in the series, A Game of Thrones (in which he voiced a total of 224 characters).

Dotrice died on 16 October 2017 in London at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Selected Performances at the Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
 Two Old Stagers Find Vigour in Brief Lives 

1923 births
2017 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Guernsey
Ara Parseghian

Ara Raoul Parseghian (; May 21, 1923 – August 2, 2017) was an American-Armenian football player and coach. Parseghian guided the University of Notre Dame to NCAA Division I national championships in 1966 and 1973. He was thought of being one of the best coaches in Notre Dame history.

Parseghian died at his home in Granger, Indiana on the morning of August 2, 2017 from an infection caused after having hip surgery at the age of 94.

Books

References

Other websites
 Ara Parseghian Medical Research Foundation

1923 births
2017 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from surgical complications
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
Lou Holtz

Louis Leo "Lou" Holtz (born January 6, 1937) is a retired American football coach, and active sportscaster, author, and motivational speaker. 

He served as the head football coach at The College of William & Mary (1969–1971), North Carolina State University (1972–1975), the University of Arkansas (1977–1983), the University of Minnesota (1984–1985), the University of Notre Dame (1986–1996), and the University of South Carolina (1999–2004).

Holtz was born in Follansbee, West Virginia on January 6, 1937. He grew up in East Liverpool, Ohio. Holtz studied at Kent State University.

References

Other websites

 Notre Dame profile 
 
 The Lou Holtz/Upper Ohio Valley Hall of Fame

1937 births
Living people
American football coaches
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Sportspeople from Ohio
Mr. Peabody & Sherman

Mr. Peabody & Sherman is a 2014 American-British 3D-computer animated comedy adventure movie directed by Rob Minkoff. It stars Ty Burrell, Ariel Winter, Max Charles, Stephen Colbert, and Leslie Mann. It has been released on February 7, 2014 in the United Kingdom and on March 7, 2014 in the United States.

Cast
 Ty Burrell as Mr. Peabody
 Max Charles as Sherman
 Ariel Winter as Penny Peterson
 Stephen Colbert as Paul Peterson
 Leslie Mann as Patty Peterson
 Allison Janney as Karen "Edwina" Grunion
 Stephen Tobolowsky as Principal Purdy
 Stanley Tucci as Leonardo da Vinci
 Adam Alexi-Malle as French peasant
 Patrick Warburton as King Agamemnon
 Zach Callison as King Tut
 Steve Valentine as Ay
 Dennis Haysbert as Judge
 Leila Birch as the WABAC
 Karan Brar as Mason
 Joshua Rush as Carl
 Thomas Lennon as Italian Peasant #2
 Mel Brooks as Albert Einstein
 Lake Bell as Mona Lisa
 Lauri Fraser as Marie Antoinette
 Nolan North as Maximilien Robespierre
 Jess Harnell as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Clinton and Isaac Newton]
 Tom McGrath as Odysseus
 Al Rodrigo as Ajax the Lesser
 Walt Dohrn as Spartacus

References

2014 movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American adventure movies
British comedy movies
British adventure movies
Movies set in Texas
Ty Burrell

Tyler Gerald "Ty" Burrell (born August 22, 1967) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Phil Dunphy in the ABC comedy Modern Family. He has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series twice, in 2011 and 2014, and has been nominated another three times (in 2010, 2012 and 2013) for his role as Phil Dunphy.

Burrell was born on Grants Pass, Oregon on August 22, 1967.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Ty Burrell at Emmys.com

1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Oregon
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Grants Pass, Oregon
Sabbath

A sabbath is a day reserved for rest or prayer, usually each week. The word Sabbath comes from the Hebrew word Shabbat (). This word is built from the Hebrew root Sh-B-T, meaning rest.  

In the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, the root Sh-B-T is used to describe God resting on the seventh day. This is the day after He finished creating the universe. In the Bible, the idea of Shabbat, or Sabbath, as a holy day of rest starts there.

Remembering and keeping Sabbath is also one of the Ten Commandments. From that, the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) all have a tradition of a holy day of rest or prayer set aside every week. These days are now very different from each other, including which day of the week they fall on.

Jews observe Shabbat or Shabbath on Saturday.
The Sabbath in Christianity is usually observed on Sunday but a few Christian denominations observe it on Saturday (e.g. Seventh-day Adventist Church).
In Islam, Muslims hold a communal prayer, known as Jumu'ah, every Friday just after noon.

Similar ideas
In addition:
Different rituals of people called witches have been called Witches' Sabbath.
A sabbatical is a paid break or rest from work.

Related pages
 Sabbath in Christianity
Gregorian calendar (Christian)
Hebrew calendar (Jewish)
Islamic calendar (Muslim)

References

Christian holidays
Jewish festivals and holidays
Islam
Melville Island (Australia)

Melville Island is an island in the eastern Timor Sea. It is part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located off the coast of Arnhem Land and north of Darwin. The island is called Yermalner in the native Tiwi language. Melville is about  in size. It is the second-largest island in Australia, after Tasmania.

The name Melville is for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, first lord of the Admiralty. The much larger Melville Island in northern Canada was also named after him.

Melville Island and nearby Bathurst Island are together called the Tiwi Islands. The Tiwi are the indigenous people that live on the islands. Their creation stories suggest that Indigenous Australians have lived on the Tiwi Islands for at least 7,000 years.

The largest community on the island is Milikapiti. About 559 people live in Milikapiti. The second village is Pirlangimpi, 27 kilometres west of Milipakpiti. About 440 people live here. About 30 more people live in five family outstations.

References

Other websites 
Tiwi Islands Shire Council
Tiwi Land Council 
Tiwi Art
Tourist Information 

Islands of Australia
Geography of the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian communities
Epiglottis

The epiglottis is a thin flap in the oesophagus. It is the top part of the larynx. It closes to stop food from going down the trachea. It opens to allow breathing.

Other websites

Anatomy of the digestive system
Aberdeen, Hong Kong

Aberdeen is a town and area in Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.

Aberdeen usually refers to the town but it can also be used to refer to the areas Wong Chuk Hang, Ap Lei Chau and Tin Wan. The population of Aberdeen was 163,459 in 2011. Aberdeen Harbour is the harbor between the town and Ap Lei Chau. It is a popular tourist spot and is one of the nine harbors in Hong Kong. Aberdeen is also known for its floating village which has around 600 junks and 6,000 people living there. The town was named after George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen; the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 to 1855.

Aberdeen attracts many tourists because it is close to Ocean Park. It also attracts many tourists because of its floating village and floating restaurants on the water. There are some people that live on boats in the harbour.

References 

Geography of Hong Kong
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an international treaty, that was signed on 9 May 1993 and entered into force on 21 March 1994. It wants to slow the speed at which the climate of the earth changes. It also wants to avert the risk of a climate change that is harmful to mankind. 154 countries signed the treaty in 1992 in New York. Today, 197 countries are member of the treaty. These countries meet once a year to agree on politics against global warming.

Other Page 
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Kyoto Protocol

Treaties and Conventions
History of the United Nations
1990s treaties
1994 works
Peter Capaldi

Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, director and writer. He portrayed the 12th Doctor in Doctor Who. He won an Academy Award for best Live Action Short Film for writing and directing the movie Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life in 1995. He has been in various movies and television programs in the United Kingdom, including In the Loop, The Fifth Estate, The Thick of It and The Musketeers. 

He also portrayed one of the professors in World War Z. He starred as Rabbit in the 2018 Disney movie Christopher Robin.

Early life 
Capaldi was born on 14 April 1958 in Glasgow, Scotland, the son of Nancy Soutar and Gerald John Capaldi. His mother's side of the family was Scottish and Irish. His father's side was Italian.

References

Other websites 

1958 births
Living people
Academy Award winners
Actors from Glasgow
Doctor Who
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Abu Nidal

Abu Nidal () (May 1937 – 16 August 2002), born Sabri Khalil al-Banna (), was the founder of Fatah – The Revolutionary Council (), a militant Palestinian separatist group also known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO). At the height of his power in the 1970s and 1980s, Abu Nidal was mostly known as the most merciless of the Palestinian political leaders. He told Der Spiegel in a rare interview in 1985: "I am the evil spirit which moves around only at night causing ... nightmares."

References

1937 births
2002 deaths
Muslim terrorists
Palestinian Muslims
Palestinian nationalists
Palestinian terrorists
People from Tel Aviv
Duke of Orléans

The title Duke of Orléans is an old French Dukedom that was highly regarded whilst the country was a monarchy. The title was usually used by a younger son of a reigning King and was passed from father to son. During the reign of Louis XIV of France the title was used by his only broth Philippe who as a Son of France was known simply as Monsieur. At the death of Philippe in 1701 the Dukes only held the rank of Prince of the blood  but maintained their rank due to being descended from a son of a previous king. The holder of the title was entitled to be addressed as Your Serene Highness but this was used in writing only. The present day House of Orléans is descended from this line and takes its name from the prestigious title. 

As princes of the blood they ranked above that of the Princes of Condé the Princes of Conti as well as the Count of Soissons. 

The Dukes main seat was the Palais Royal in Paris and the lavish Château de Saint Cloud outside the capital as well as countless other residences. The Duke and his wife were also entitled to their own apartment in the Palace of Versailles.

List of Dukes
 Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, "Monsieur" (10 May 1661 – 9 June 1701) - The only sibling of King Louis XIV, known simply as "Monsieur".
Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France (9 June 1701 – 2 December 1723) - Regent of France for the young Louis XV.
 Louis, Duke of Orléans (2 December 1723 - 4 February 1752).
 Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans (4 August 1752 – 18 November 1785).
 Philippe Égalité (18 November 1785 – 6 November 1793) guillotined during the French Revolution.
 Louis Philippe I (6 November 1793 - 9 August 1830). Eventually created King of The French.

Titles in the old Kingdom of France
Dukes and Duchesses of Orléans
Grey matter

Grey matter (or gray matter) is a main component of the central nervous system. It is composed of neurons (that is, the cells usually called 'brain cells') and glial cells. By contrast, the white matter is composed of long-range myelinated axon tracts (nerve fibres) and glial cells.

The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish or pinkish hues, which come from capillary blood vessels and neuronal cell bodies.

References 

Anatomy of the nervous system
Animal tissues
Glial cell

Glial cells are support cells for the nervous system. In Greek, Glia means "glue". Glia are said to be the glue of the nervous system. Glia occur in both grey matter and white matter.

Glia are thought to have four main functions:
 To surround neurons and hold them in place,
 To supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons,
 To insulate one neuron from another,
 To destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons.

Glia may have more functions than just these four.

Types of Macroglia

Role in degenerative brain diseases 
A type of glial cell are thought to play a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or motor neurone disease), Alzheimer's disease (a type of dementia) and Parkinson's disease.

The microglia are the macrophages of the nervous system. In these neurodegenerative disorders, it is thought that the microglia digest healthy brain cells, causing the degeneration of brain function. This is especially true for Parkinson's disease, where the Glia break down dopaminergic cells, causing the symptoms associated with Parkinson's.

References 

Cells
Anatomy of the nervous system
Tommy Robinson

Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (born 27 November 1982), known as Tommy Robinson, is the former leader of the European Defence League and English Defence League. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison.

Early life 
Robinson was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. He is a strong supporter of free speech. He opposes internet censorship. He is known for his Far-right politics and has received criticism over islamophobia.

He has been in prison for different crimes, for example a violent crime and because he travelled using another person's passport.

In May 2018, he was arrested. This was because he was making a video outside a trial of hebephilic groomers in Leeds. He had almost stopped the trial.

References

1982 births
Living people
British people convicted of assault
English activists
Luton
People from Bedfordshire
Riz Ortolani

Riziero "Riz" Ortolani (25 March 192623 January 2014) was an Italian movie composer. He composed many movies such as Africa Addio (1966), Kill Bill: Vol. 1 (2003), Kill Bill: Vol. 2 (2004), Drive (2011) and Django Unchained (2012).

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Golden Globe Award winners
20th-century Italian composers
21st-century Italian composers
Kaye Ballard

Kaye Ballard (born Catherine Gloria Balotta; November 20, 1925 – January 21, 2019) was an American musical theatre, television actress, comedienne, and singer.

Biography 
She was known for her role as Kaye Buell on the NBC sitcom The Mothers-in-Law.

Ballard died of heart failure at her home in Rancho Mirage, California on January 21, 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 Kaye Ballard website

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
Singers from Cleveland, Ohio
Comedians from Cleveland, Ohio
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
Darren Hayes

Darren Stanley Hayes (born 8 May 1972) is an Australian singer-songwriter. He was born in Brisbane. He was the singer of Savage Garden. Savage Garden released two albums before they broke up in 2001. In January 2002 Hayes released his first solo single "Insatiable". His first solo album, Spin, was released in April 2002. It has sold over 5 million copies.

Career
In 1993 Hayes joined Savage Garden. In 1997 the band released Savage Garden. Eight singles were released from the album. In 1999 Savage Garden's second and last studio album, Affirmation, was released. In 2002 Hayes' first solo album Spin was released. In 2004 The Tension and the Spark was released. In 2007 Hayes released his third album This Delicate Thing We've Made on his own record label, Powdered Sugar. In 2009 he released his fourth album We Are Smug. In 2011 Secret Codes and Battleships was released.

Personal life
In 2006 Hayes came out as gay.

References

Other websites
Tumblr

1972 births
Australian LGBT people
Australian pop singers
Gay men
LGBT singers
Living people
Musicians from Brisbane
Click beetle

Click beetle is the common name for beetles in the family Elateridae. They are also called elaters, snapping beetles, spring beetles or skipjacks. 

These beetles can be found almost anywhere on Earth. They have the unusual ability to flick themselves into the air. When they do this, they make a "clicking" (or snapping) sound. The beetle does this by flexing the joint between sections of the thorax, where there is a spine on one side of the joint and a groove on the other. The peg is snapped into the groove. This makes a "click" that flicks the beetle into the air. If it lands on its back, then it repeats the click until it lands on its legs. Clicking is mainly used to escape from predators. The click can make it jump between 15 and 30 centimetres into the air.

Basic information 
The Elateridae family was defined in 1815. There are about 9,300 known species. This includes 965 species in North America.

Some species are large and colorful, but most are under two centimeters long and dull in colour. They usually look for food during the night, and are usually not  active during the day.

The oldest known species come from the Triassic period. There are only about 9,000 species known.

Wireworms
Wireworms are the larvae of this beetle. They usually spend three or four years living under the soil. Here they feed on rotting plants and roots. They can cause damage to crops and gardens. When this happens, they can be very difficult to kill off.

Their famiily, the Elateridae, is known for its effects on agriculture, where they are notable pests.

Selected genera 
 Adrastus
 Agriotes
 Ampedus
 Athous

Footnotes

References

Other websites 

 
 Elateridae in the United Kingdom 

 
Agricultural pests
Gardening
PAX AM Days

PAX AM Days is an EP released by American rock band Fall Out Boy. They released it on October 15, 2013. Allmusic gave it 3 stars out of 5. It has been described by the band as being more of an "old school" punk style, as opposed to their normal style of more melodic and lyrical punk.

Track listing 
 "We Were Doomed from the Start (The King Is Dead)" - 1:35
 "Art of Keeping Up Disappearances" - 1:03
 "Hot to the Touch, Cold on the Inside" - 1:24
 "Love, Sex, Death" - 1:23
 "Eternal Summer" - 1:45
 "Demigods" - 1:50
 "American Made" - 1:38
 "Caffeine Cold" - 2:41

References

2015 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Norm Kelly

Norman "Norm" Kelly (born August 11, 1941) is a retired Canadian politician. Kelly was a city councillor in Toronto, Ontario representing one of two municipal wards that make up the jurisdiction of Scarborough—Agincourt.  

He served as deputy mayor of Toronto under mayor Rob Ford. He succeeded Doug Holyday in 2013 after the latter resigned from council to contest a by-election for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was succeeded by Denzil Minnan-Wong on November 30, 2014. In 2018 Kelly lost his seat on Toronto City Council to Jim Karygiannis.

References

Notes

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
Ordinary Love (U2 song)

"Ordinary Love" is a song by rock band U2. It was written dedicated to Nelson Mandela. It was also created to be included in the biography movie Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.

The song will be given a limited 10" vinyl release on Record Store Day. "Ordinary Love" is the first song by U2 since 2010. The song was released on 29 November 2013, less than a week before Mandela died.

"Ordinary Love" was at number one on the Top Digital Download chart in Italy. U2 won the 2014 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and in January 2014 was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

References

Other websites
Ordinary Love at U2.com

2013 songs
Nelson Mandela
U2
Rock music
Golden Globe Award winners
The Fox and the Grapes

The Fox and the Grapes is a fable by Aesop.  It is about a fox who sees some grapes hanging high on a vine. He tries to reach the grapes, but he can't. Since he can't get them, he tells himself that the grapes are probably sour anyway.

This fable shows the idea of cognitive dissonance. The English expression "sour grapes" comes from this fable.

References

Aesop's Fables
Free Nelson Mandela

"Nelson Mandela" (known in some versions as "Free Nelson Mandela") is a song written by British musician Jerry Dammers and performed by band The Special A.K.A. - with lead vocal by Stan Campbell. It was released on the single Nelson Mandela / Break Down The Door in 1984. It was created as a protest against the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela by the apartheid South African government.

References

1984 songs
Nelson Mandela
Reagan Gomez-Preston

Reagan Gomez-Preston (born April 24, 1980 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American television, voice, and movie actress.

She is best known for playing Zaria Peterson, Robert and Jerri Peterson's oldest daughter on The WB sitcom The Parent 'Hood, which was her first acting role. She also makes the voice of Roberta Tubbs on The Cleveland Show.

References

Other websites

 

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Detroit, Michigan