cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Black Palestinians

Black Palestinians are black people who live in or have family from Palestine. They are also called Afro-Palestinians because many have ancestors from Africa. In history, many black people were forced to go to Palestine as slaves by the Ottoman Empire. Some of them were also enslaved by Palestinian Bedouins. There are also Black Palestinians who came as immigrants from Africa. Today, they still face discrimination because of their race as well as occupation by Israel. One neighborhood in Gaza with many Black Palestinians is known by an insulting name for slaves. A minority of African Palestinians which number around 350-450 reside in an African enclave (Hai al-Afaarika) around the Bab al-Majlis, the northern gate, contiguous to the Haram al-Sharif, in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem, which also contains several micro-communities composed of Indians, Domari Gypsies, Afghans, and Moroccans.

More websites 

 Black, Proud and Palestinian - interview with Reem Mohamed Amer

References 

Ethnic groups in Asia
Mass Effect 3: Citadel

Mass Effect 3: Citadel is an expansion pack for the 2012 game Mass Effect 3. It is about Commander Shepard having a shore leave with the crew.

Gameplay
The first half is a series of missions before Shepard starts a party for the crew.

Reception
The pack was critically acclaimed and considered one of the best Mass Effect expansion packs of all time.

2013 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Crash Team Racing: Nitro-Fueled

Crash Team Racing: Nitro-Fueled is a racing video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of Crash Team Racing with additional content from Crash Nitro Kart, Crash Tag Team Racing and Spyro characters.

Other websites
Crash Bandicoot's Official website

2019 video games
Activision video games
Crash Bandicoot games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
Video game remakes
Xbox One games
Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee

Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee is a 2001 platform video game developed by Oddworld Inhabitants. It was first released for the Xbox as a launch title and was a flop but got great reviews.

Gameplay
The player can switch between Abe and Munch for playable characters and can guide Mudokons and Fuzzles to their path.

Plot
Munch, the last Gabbit has been taken by the Vykkers to be a test subject. He teams up with Abe to help him collect the last can of Gabbiar, the remaining Gabbit eggs.

Reception
The game was liked but didn't do well.

2001 video games
Nintendo Switch games
Oddworld
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Vita games
Xbox games
Mohand Chérif Hannachi

Mohand Chérif Hannachi (2 April 1950 – 13 November 2020) was an Algerian footballer. He was the chairman of JS Kabylie from 1993 until his death.

Hannachi died on 13 November 2020 in Algiers at the age of 70.

Honours

As Player
JS Kabylie
Algerian League: 1973, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983
Algerian Cup: 1977
African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1981
CAF Super Cup: 1982

As Club President
JS Kabylie
African Cup Winners Cup: 1995
CAF Cup: 2000, 2001 and 2002
Algerian League: 1995, 2004, 2006, 2008
Algerian Cup: 1994, 2011

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Algerian footballers
The Smiling Lieutenant

The Smiling Lieutenant is a 1931 American musical comedy movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch and was based on the 1905 novel Nux, der Prinzgemahl by Hans Müller-Einigen and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1932. Actors include Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert, Miriam Hopkins, Charles Ruggles, George Barbier, Hugh O'Connell and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1931 movies
1930s musical movies
1930s comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Paramount Pictures movies
Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee

Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee is a 1997 platform video game developed by Oddworld Inhabitants. It was first released for the PlayStation.

Gameplay
The player can help Mudokons leave slavery from RuptureFa
rms.

Plot
Abe, a worker for RuptureFarms decided to leave the area and saw a moon with his handprint on it.

Reception
The game was liked and helped create a sequel.

1997 video games
Oddworld
PlayStation games
Windows games
Tatiana Melnik

Tatiana Melnik (; 25 August 1985, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian designer and model. She is owner of the “TiMe Deluxe” brand.

Biography 

Tatiana Melnik was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.

After birth, Tatiana moved to the Tyumen Oblast, Russia, together with her parents.

She graduated from school with a mathematical background and advanced study of foreign languages.

In 2003, Tatiana Melnik worked as a secretary, then as a financier at “RN-Yuganskneftegaz”.

In 2007, she graduated from the Economics Department of Moscow State University.

In 2007, she opened a travel company “Safari Tour” in Nefteyugansk.

In 2011, Tatiana Melnik opened the “Malibu” visa center.

In 2016, she founded her own brand of handmade jewelry “TiMe Deluxe” and opened a boutique of branded clothing in Surgut.

In 2016, the “TiMe Deluxe” premium beauty studio was opened.

In 2017, Tatiana Melnik became the face of the Italian cosmetics brand “Oh! my Bella!”.

She is a current member of the jury of the international competition for emerging designers “European Fashion Union”, held in Italy.

According to some sources, Tatiana Melnik is the personal stylist of Philip Kirkorov.

Brand 

In November 2016, Tatiana Melnik presented her own brand "TiMe Deluxe" in Surgut and the first collection of jewelry — “Time of luxury”. The presentation was conducted by actress Yekaterina Guseva and stylist Sergey Zverev.

In November 2017, the first capsule collection of clothing by Tatyana Melnik "Princess to be Queen" was shown. The “Angels” jewelry collection was presented under the eponymous composition angel performed by Black Star KAN.

In March 2018, the star calendar “TiMe Deluxe” and the new collection “Love or deception” premiered at the Philipp Kirkorov vocal gallery (Moscow).

In July 2019, the collection “Summer of love” () was presented in Senigallia, Italy, as part of the 4th national Italian design competition “SENIGALLIA COLLEZIONI-MODA E FORMAZIONE”.

In November 2019, the “Pink Vanilla” collection was presented.

At the same time, the final of the author's project of Tatiana Melnik “Lady Fashion TiMe Deluxe” took place. The jury consisted of: Nadezhda Babkina, Oksana Fedorova, Natasha Koroleva, Elena Sanzharovskaya and Alexander Belov.

In March 2020, Tatiana Melnik and the “TiMe Deluxe” brand participated in the organization of the show “Tarzan”, in collaboration with the Royal circus of Gia Eradze in Moscow.

Collections 

 2016 — “Time of luxury”
 2017 — “Princess to be queen”
 2017 — “Angels”
 2018 — “Love or…”
 2019 — “Pink Vanilla”
 2019 — “L’estate d’amore”

Awards

References

Other websites 
 Official website of the “TiMe Deluxe” brand

Living people
1985 births
Designers
Star Wars sequel trilogy

The Star Wars sequel trilogy is a series of movies released between December 2015 and December 2019. The first and last movies were directed by J. J. Abrams, with Rian Johnson directing the second movie.

Production
Disney started production of the trilogy once they bought the rights to the Star Wars franchise.

Reception
The Force Awakens got $2 billion at the box office, with the last two movies getting an additional $1 billion each.

Mass media franchises introduced in the 2010s
Star Wars Skywalker Saga movies
Litoria corbeni

Litoria corbeni is a frog from Australia.  Scientists saw it on the Atherton Tableland and Bellenden-Ker Range in northeastern Queensland.

Scientists say this frog is related to the black-dotted tree frog.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Barthood

"Barthood" is the 9th episode of the 27th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on December 13, 2015. The episode is a parody of the movie Boyhood.

References 

2015 television episodes
The Simpsons episodes
Wachtmeister af Johannishus

Wachtmeister is a Swedish noble family that comes from Dagö, Estonia.

Members 

 Ian Wachtmeister (1932–2017), Businessman and politician
 Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister (1926–2017), Chief Court Mistress

References 

Swedish noble families
Von Düben

von Düben [fɔn dy:ʹbən] is a Swedish noble family that comes from Germany. The family is famous for its musical contributions.

Most of the members of the von Düben family lives in Mexico as of today.

Notable people 

 Gustaf Düben (1628–1690), composer and organist
 Emerentia von Düben (1669–1743), lady-in-waiting, the favourite of Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden

References 

Swedish noble families
Caribbean poetry

Caribbean poetry is a vast and vibrant field of poetry.  It spans the poetry of many countries, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Haiti, Trinidad, Jamaica, and Martinique. 

Caribbean poets often write poetry in English, French, or Spanish. However, Caribbean poetry is also written in Dutch, Hindustani, or any number of creole languages. Many poets in this region celebrate their hybrid culture writing in a hybrid or creole language.

Popular themes include: exile and return to the homeland, self-determination, migration, love, and liberty.

Caribbean poets 
 Giannina Braschi
 Kamau Brathwaite
 Julia de Burgos
 
 Aimé Césaire
Victor Hernández Cruz
 Kwame Dawes
 David Dabydeen
 Edwidge Danticat
 Edouard Glissant
 Lorna Goodison
 José Martí
 Nancy Morejon
 Claudia Rankine
 Derek Walcott

Related pages 
 Caribbean literature
 Latin American poetry
 Puerto Rican poetry
 Latina poetry

Further reading 
The New Oxford Book of Caribbean Verse, edited by Stewart Brown and Mark McWatt.

They Came on Ships: an Anthology of Indo-Guyanese Writing by Ian McDonald, Joel Benjamin, and Lakshmi Kallicharan.

Coolie Odyssey by David Dabydeen.

References 

Caribbean islands
Poetry
Claudia Rankine

Claudia Rankine (born in 1963 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican poet and experimental playwright. Her work deals with racism, discrimination, and social justice. 

She is the author of Just Us: An American Conversation, Citizen: An American Lyric, and Nothing in Nature is Private.

Honors 
Rankine has won fellowships from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Academy of American Poets, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Lannan Foundation, and the Guggenheim Foundation. In 2013, she was elected as a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2014 she received a Lannan Literary Award.

Related pages 
 American poetry
 Caribbean poetry

References 

Poets
1963 births
Living people
Jamaican people
Kwame Dawes

Kwame Dawes is a poet born in Ghana in 1962. 

Dawes was raised in Jamaica. He now lives in Nebraska where he is the editor of Prairie Schooner.

His poetry relates to the Reggae music. He wrote a book called Bob Marley: Lyrical Genius (2007).

His poetry books include: Wisteria: Poems From the Swamp Country (2006), Impossible Flying (2006), Back of Mount Peace (2009), Hope’s Hospice (2009), Wheels (2011), Duppy Conqueror: New and Selected Poems (2013), and City of Bones: A Testament (2017).

Dawes also reported on  HIV/AIDS in Jamaica and Haiti after the earthquake (2012).

Related pages 
 American poetry
 Caribbean poetry

References 

Living people
1962 births
Ghanaian people
Poets
Reggae musicians
Omeros

Omeros (1990) is the epic work of poetry by Derek Walcott. This epic poem helped Walcott win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992. The title refers to the Greek myths about Homer.  The poem refers to characters in the Iliad and Odyssey. But the poem is set on the Caribbean island of St. Lucia where Walcott was born.  

This massive, three-hundred-page epic describes contemporary Caribbean life. Walcott's heroes are ordinary men and women who live in the modern world.

Related pages 
 Caribbean poetry
 Epic poetry

References 

Epic poems
Poems
Nobel Prize in Literature winners
Greek mythology
Mr. Potato Head

Mr. Potato Head is an American toy. It is a plastic model of a potato, that can be decorated with several plastic parts that attach to the toy's body. Some examples include ears, eyes, shoes, hats, noses, and a mouth. The toy was invented and designed by George Lerner in 1949 and manufactured and distributed by Hasbro in 1952.

Hasbro Canadian site: https://shop.hasbro.com/en-ca

References 

Toys
Dasani

Dasani is a bottled water brand created by The Coca-Cola Company. It was launched in the year 1999, the product is filtered tap water with added sodium.

References 

Drinks
Water
Series 80 (software platform)

Series 80 (formerly Crystal) is a mobile software platform introduced in 2000 that uses Symbian. It was made by Nokia for their enterprise and professional level smartphones. All devices that use it have a screen resolution of 640×200 pixels and a full QWERTY keyboard. The large size of the screens are used to good effect, but software has to be developed specifically for it and the market for it was relatively small.

The last Series 80 device is the Nokia 9300i, announced in 2005 and shipped in 2006. The last Communicator, the Nokia E90 Communicator, released in 2007, uses S60 3rd Edition instead of Series 80.

Features
 Support for editing popular office documents
 Full QWERTY keyboard
 Integrated mouse for navigation
 SSL/TLS support
 Full web browser based on Opera
 VPN support

Devices

S80 v1.0:
 June 2001 — Nokia 9210 Communicator
 June 2001 — Nokia 9290 Communicator (American variant of Nokia 9210 Communicator)
 May 2002 — Nokia 9210i Communicator (improved version of Nokia 9210 Communicator)

S80 v2.0:
 February 2005 — Nokia 9500 Communicator
 July 2005 — Nokia 9300 (not branded as "Communicator")
 March 2006 — Nokia 9300i (improved version of Nokia 9300; not branded as "Communicator")

Games
 Doom port for S80 
 SCUMM emulator for S80 (allows you to play games like Monkey Island, etc.)

References

Mobile phones
Wild Company

Wild Company is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Frank Albertson, Joyce Compton, Sharon Lynn, H. B. Warner, Bela Lugosi, Claire McDowell, Kenneth Thomson.

Other websites
 

1930 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Leo McCarey
Homer at the Bat

"Homer at the Bat" is the 17th episode of the 3th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on February 20, 1992.

Other websites 

1992 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
Life at the Top

Life at the Top is a 1965 British drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the novel of the same name by John Braine and is the sequel to the 1959 movie Room at the Top. It stars Laurence Harvey, Jean Simmons, Nigel Davenport, Honor Blackman, Michael Craig, Robert Morley, Allan Cuthbertson, Harry Fowler, Geoffrey Bayldon, David Oxley, Denis Quilley and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1965 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
Aar Dheel

Aar Dheel was the seventeenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 17th  supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. Aar dheel was the immediate successor to Diiriye Guure, the 16th Dhulbahante king. Similar to Diiriye Guure, Aar Dheel was not in the line of Dhulbahante succession of hereditary kings. Rather, he was made successor Dhulbahante king after Diiriye Guure because he was a regent and the closest living relative to the royal families. Although the predecessor Dhulbahante chieftain Diiriye Guure was called a Sultan, Aar Dheel went back to being called garaad.

References

1890s births
1940s deaths
Somali politicians
Diiriye Guure (Dhulbahante king)

Diiriye Guure was the Dhulbahante king and the former Sultan of the Darawiish. From 1897 until 1917, Diiriye Guure was the sixteenth monarch of the Dhulbahante garaadship. Being a Dhulbahante chieftain meant Diiriye Guure had more power than other Darawiish.

References

1920s deaths
Somali people
Garad Ali IV

Garaad Ali IV was the fifteenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 15th  supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. He was the only Somali tribal leader not to have signed a treaty with a colonial power. After his disagreements with the Sayid, Garaad Ali IV was replaced as the Dhulbahante king with Diiriye Guure in 1897. Because of disagreements, the Sayyid named Diiriye Guure as Dhulbahante Sultan instead of Garaad Ali IV, and Diiriye Guure afterwards became Dhulbahante Sultan and Darawiish Sultan at the same time.

References

1840s births
1899 deaths
Somali politicians
Loser Love

Loser Lover is a 1999 erotic thriller movie. It was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.

Cast
 Laurel Holloman as Lily Delacroix
 Andy Davoli as Tim
 Rachel Robinson as Kilo
 Burt Young as Sydney Delacroix
 Lauren Hutton as Annie Delacroix

References

Other websites
 

English-language movies
1999 thriller movies
1990s erotic movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies directed by Jean-Marc Vallée
Grande Arche

The Grande Arche is a monument that was constructed in La Défense, near Paris, in the 1980s. It is at one end of what is known as axe historique (the other is the Musée du Louvre). It looks like the 3D projection of a tesseract. The Grande Arche was built when François Mitterrand was president. It was opened on 14 July 1989, 200 years after the French Revolution. The Grande Arche houses different offices of the government. There is a terrace at the top, and a space for exhibitions.

Monuments and memorials
Buildings and structures in France
Victory Day (9 May)

Victory Day in Russia is the anniversary of their Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the signing ceremony in Berlin. Victory Day is one of the most significant holiday in Russia.

Victory Day Parades 
In many countries of the former Soviet Union, large-scale mass events are planned. Victory Day parades are military parades that are held on 9 May. They are mostly celebrated in various post-soviet nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and until 2015, Ukraine. The first victory day parade was on Red Square. Red Army and a small detachment from the First Polish Army participated in the Parade on 24 June 1945.

References

Other websites 

 The importance of Victory Day
 Official website of the Organizing Committee for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Victory
 Official site of the Russian Ministry of Defense "Memory of the People"
 The official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense "People's feat" 

World War II
2020 in Europe
Noble Family

A Noble family is a family who are related to the Royal family, but they are ranks below King. Nobles usually are less known then Royals but in some cases nobles were more well known. Some "Noble families" are not noble. Take the Medici family and the Borgias.Thoes to family's are known as Banking families and aristocrats. Those families are Rich but not a member of Nobility that is recognized by the King/Emperor.

History 
Nobles were always recognized as lower families of the King/Queen. Nobles usually ruled Duchy's, Counties, and principalities. Nobles were usually given a "House" which was of course a noble house. Nobles usually worked as advisors to the King, and land owners. But some families did not work at all because they were really rich. But not all nobles were rich. Some Nobles were very poor. One of the richest claim to be noble families were the Medicis. The Medici's ruled Tuscany, Milan ect. The Medici's were pretty much common people, but they were richer than most monarchs at there time until there fall in the 1700's. One of the poorest family's were a period of time was the Bonaparte family. They were poor until Napoleon became Emperor of the French.

Power 
Noble families had plenty of power depending on what land they ruled. The rich Duchy of Burgundy was a major power spot because of how big to Duchy was. Another power spot was the Duchy of Milan and the Duchy of Luxembourg. But some Nobles had little to no power. Mostly because most nobles are given an style like "Lady" that is non hereditary.

Famous Noble Families 

 House of Boleyn
 House of Grey
 House of Bourbon
 House of Normandy
 House of Foix
 House of Hesse
 House of Nassu

Noble families
Josette (1938 movie)

Josette is a 1938 American romantic comedy movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Simone Simon, Don Ameche, Robert Young, Joan Davis, Paul Hurst, Bert Lahr, Lynn Bari, William Demarest, William Collier Sr., Lon Chaney Jr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1938 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Captain Qwark

Captain Qwark is a main character of the Ratchet & Clank franchise. He is an intergalactic superhero who becomes an enemy to Ratchet and Clank in both Ratchet & Clank and Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando. He reformed in Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal and became a cowardly hero since then.

Biography
Copernicus Leslie Qwark has been known for being a savior of the Solana Galaxy. He has defeated Dr. Nefarious and other galactic villains. He was hired by Ultimate Supreme Executive Chairman Alonzo Drek to help him build the Deplanetizer.

Actors
Jim Ward has voiced Qwark since his first appearance.

Reception
People loved Qwark as a villain in the first two games but didn't like him as a cowardly hero since the third game.

Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Ratchet & Clank characters
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
Proposition Infinity

"Proposition Infinity" is a 2010 episode of Futurama season 6.

Plot
Kif Kroker became unhappy that Amy Wong likes dating bad boys. He broke up with her. She started dating and having sex with Bender. The Planet Express crew is unhappy of the two's robosexual relationship. Amy was brought to Mars by her parents and Bender was brought to the Church of Robotology where they try to stop being robosexuals. Bender decides to marry Amy, to Farnsworth's frustration given that robosexual marriage is illegal with the exception of Space Massachusetts. The two decide to create Proposition Infinity to legalize robosexual marriage. Professor Farnsworth opposed the proposition and he and Bender started a debate. Farnsworth remembered dating a scientist named Eunice and saw her sleeping with a robot. He revealed that Eunice was actually a robot named Unit 47. As a result, Farnsworth gave up the debate and robosexual marriage became legal.

Reception
It is one of Executive producer David X. Cohen's favorite episodes.

2010 television episodes
Futurama episodes
Space Pilot 3000

"Space Pilot 3000" is a 1999 episode of Futurama season 1 and the series premiere.

Plot
Philip J. Fry became disappointed that he still delivers pizza as of December 31st, 1999. He was supposed to deliver pizza and beer to someone named I.C. Weiner at the cryogenic lab. He believed it was a prank call and accidentally got in a cryopod. He stayed in there until it opened on December 31st, 2999. Fry realized that he woke up on the future. He met a one eyed woman named Leela who did a DNA test on him that he has a living descendent named Professor Hubert Farnsworth. Fry was given a career assignment to be a delivery boy, to his frustration. He ran away and checked out the streets of New New York. Fry saw what he believed is a phone booth and met a robot named Bender. They went inside and Fry learned it was a Suicide Booth that kills people who don't want to live. Fry and Bender avoided the weapons and left the Suicide Booth. They went to a bar. Bender explained to Fry that he's a suicidal drinker and wants to go to another booth. Fry wants Bender to stay with him. They went to the Head Museum, a museum of celebrities' living heads including Leonard Nimoy. Leela spotted the two and Bender accidentally broke the presidential head jars, specifically Richard Nixon. At a hidden room, Bender was told to bend girders so he and Fry can escape Leela. They went to the sewers, home of the ruins of Old New York. Leela came to the two and quit her job as a police officer. The three go to Planet Express and meet Professor Farnsworth. They are hunted down by the police and Richard Nixon's head. The four took off on the spaceship as the new year begins. Farnsworth decided to hire the three for Planet Express, to Fry's joy.

Reception
The pilot had great ratings and many thought it was a great start for Futurama.

1999 television episodes
Futurama episodes
Television episodes written by David X. Cohen
Spanish Fry

"Spanish Fry" is a 2003 episode of Futurama season 4.

Plot
The Planet Express crew stayed at a camp, where Bigfoot is known to be seen. At night, Fry has been abducted by an alien who removed his nose. Back at the Planet Express building, Fry learns that human noses are known as human horn by aliens and an intergalactic aphrodisiac. Fry, Leela and Bender go to an alien flea market where a merchant has been selling noses. The merchant shows a videotape where Lrrr, ruler of the planet Omicron Persei 8 has taken Fry's nose. The three went to Omicron Persei 8 and wanted Lrrr to give Fry's nose back. Bender suggested Lrrr to take his penis instead. Lrrr calls it the lower human horn and wants it removed. Fry suggested that Lrrr and Ndnd should have a romantic dinner by the camp. During the dinner, Fry was stuck in a cage and escaped. As the Omicronians try to rip out Fry's penis, Bigfoot appeared. Lrrr realized that removing Fry's penis won't do any good. The three ran away from Lrrr and Ndnd making out.

Production
There was a scene that showed holograms of Fry with different noses but it was cut.

Reception
Some liked the raunchy humor.

2003 television episodes
Futurama episodes
Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

The Master is a fictional vampire that appears in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the spin-off Angel. He was played by Mark Metcalf and is the first Big Bad of the Buffy series.

Fictional biography
The Master is an elderly vampire who has been the head of a Hellmouth underneath Sunnydale High School. He killed Buffy but she was resurrected by Angel. Buffy later killed him, ending the Order of Arelius.

Reception
The Master was seen as a good Big Bad for the show.

Angel (TV series) characters
Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters
Buffyverse vampires
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver

Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver is a 1999 platform game released for the PlayStation and Sega Dreamcast. It is the second entry of the Legacy of Kain franchise.

Gameplay
The player can switch between the material and soul realms.

Plot
Raziel was killed by Kain and was resurrected by the Elder God. He wanted Raziel to stop Kain and his army.

Development
The game was going to be an original IP called Shifter but it was reworked as a Legacy of Kain game.

Reception
The game is considered one of the best games of 1999 with the gameplay and dialogue being acclaimed. Some didn't like the cliffhanger ending.

1999 video games
Dreamcast games
PlayStation games
Windows games
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626

Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626 is a 2002 third-person shooter platform video game released only for the PlayStation 2 that serves as a prequel to Lilo & Stitch.

Gameplay
626 can use different guns to attack enemies and go through obstacles on different planets.

Plot
626 has been created by Jumba after 621 had negative results. 626 has been collecting DNA to help the 700 series of experiments get started.

Reception
The game had mixed to negative reviews.

2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Superman II

Superman II is a 1980 superhero movie and a sequel to 1978's Superman.

Cast
 Christopher Reeve as Kal-El / Superman
 Margot Kidder as Lois Lane
 Gene Hackman as Lex Luthor
 Terrence Stamp as General Zod

Reception
People liked the movie, especially Terrence Stamp's portrayal of Zod.

1980 movies
Superman movies
Taiwan Statebuilding Party

The Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Ki-chìn) is a major political party in Taiwan. The party was established in 2016 and is considered a close ally of the Democratic Progressive Party.

List of Chairpersons 
 Chen Yi-chi (2016–)

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Political parties in Taiwan
Liberal parties
Nationalist organizations in Taiwan
2016 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Taiwan
Pound-Rebka experiment

The Pound-Rebka experiment was an experiment by Robert Pound, and Glen Rebka that was done in 1960. In his general theory of relativity, Albert Einstein predicted that gravitation would influence photons the same way it did massive particles: Photons gain energy when traveling toward a gravitational source (the Earth). The experiment measures the change of frequency of light moving in a gravitational field. In this case, the effect was a blue shift, the energy increased.

Physics experiments
Suez (movie)

Suez is a 1938 American romantic drama movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, Annabella, Sidney Blackmer, Nigel Bruce, Henry Stephenson, Sidney Blackmer, Maurice Moscovitch, George Zucco, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1939.

Other websites

1938 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Casper (movie)

Casper is a 1995 ghost comedy movie that is based on the cartoon character. It stars Christina Ricci and Bill Pullman.

Cast
 Christina Ricci as Kathleen "Kat" Harvey
 Bill Pullman as Dr. James Harvey
 Cathy Moriarty as Catherine "Carrigan" Crittenden
 Eric Idle as Paul "Dibs" Plutzker
 Dan Aykroyd as Ray Stantz
 Rodney Dangerfield as himself

Voice cast
 Malachi Pearson as Casper McFadden
 Joe Nipote as Stretch
 Joe Alaskey as Stinkie
 Brad Garrett as Fatso
 Jess Harnell as Arnold
 John Kassir as Crypt Keeper

Reception
The movie had mixed to positive reviews.

1995 comedy movies
1990s ghost movies
American comedy movies
American ghost movies
Universal Pictures movies
The Grudge (2004 movie)

The Grudge is a 2004 horror movie and a remake of the Ju-On movies.

Cast
 Sarah Michelle Gellar as Karen Davis
 Bill Pullman

Reception
The movie had mixed to negative reviews but Gellar's performance was heavily praised.

2004 horror movies
2000s ghost movies
2000s movie remakes
American horror movies
American movie remakes
Movies set in 2004
Movies set in Japan
Community service

Community service is work done by individuals or groups of people, to the benefit of their community. Community service is usually done at little or no pay. It is different from volunteering, as there are situations where it isn't done voluntarily

 Some people who have been convicted of a crime may be required to perform community service as part of their conviction.
 Some countries require part or all of their citizens to do military service. For those people who refuse to carry arms or to serve in the military, there usually is an option to replace the military service with some form of community service.
 Some religious groups require people to do some kind of community service. One example of this is The Salvation Army. Both, who founded the group, was a Methodist. In Methodism, charity, and helping those in need are very important

Community
Sheldon J. Plankton

Sheldon J. Plankton is one of the ten main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. He is a planktonic copepod who runs the Chum Bucket restaurant alongside with Karen, a waterproof robot who is Plankton's sidekick and wife.

Plankton debuted in the episode "Plankton!", which aired on July 31, 1999.

SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Life-affirming

If something is life-affirming it means it has a positive and healthy attitude towards living. It is the opposite of being "life-denying". To affirm means to agree or to say something is good.

This is also called "Nietzschean affirmation" after the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche wrote that a person is life-affirming only if they  life the way it is. This means to love their life even when it hurts or isn't comfortable. Nietzsche wrote that the best people will say yes to living, even if they would have to live the exact same life on Earth over and over. He wrote that if anyone truly affirms even just one moment then they affirm everything in life. If someone "has trembled with happiness and sounded like a harp string just once, all eternity was needed to produce this one event—and in this single moment of affirmation all eternity was called good, redeemed, justified, and affirmed." According to Nietzsche, Christians are not life-affirming.

Related pages 
 Optimism

References 

Philosophical concepts
William Sanderson

William Sanderson (born January 10, 1944) is an American actor, known for his work in such feature movies as Blade Runner (1982) and in such television series as Newhart (1982–1990), Deadwood (2004–2006, 2019), and True Blood (2008–2010, 2012).

References

Other websites
 
 

1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Karen Plankton

Karen Plankton is one of the main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a waterproof supercomputer who lives in the Chum Bucket laboratory. She is Plankton's wife and sidekick to steal the secret formula of the Krabby Patty. Karen's name is based on Hillenburg's wife Karen Hillenburg.

Karen first appeared in the episode "Plankton!" along with Plankton on July 31, 1999.

SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Lori Alan

Lori Alan is an American actress and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs in SpongeBob SquarePants. She also voiced Diane Simmons in Family Guy, the Invisible Woman on Fantastic Four and The Boss in the Metal Gear series.

Other websites 
 

1966 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Maryland
Living people
FN FAL

The FAL (French: Fusil Automatique Léger, English: Light Automatic Rifle) is a Belgian battle rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive.  FN Herstal manufactures it. The FAL was designed from 1947 to 1953, and mass production began since 1953.

In the United Kingdom, the FAL was adopted in 1954 as the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle and is used by commonwealth countries.

In Austria, this weapon is known as "Sturmgewehr 58", often shortened to "StG 58".

Battle rifles
Pearl Krabs

Pearl Krabs is one of the ten main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a young whale who lives in an anchor with Mr. Krabs. When Pearl grows up, Mr. Krabs wants her to continue the family business by inheriting the Krusty Krab and become the owner.

SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Folk Nation

The Folk Nation  is an union of street gangs originating in Chicago, established in 1978.

The alliance has since spread throughout the United States, particularly the Midwest region of the United States. They are rivals of the People Nation.

Gangs
Léo de Almeida Neves

Léo de Almeida Neves (22 March 1932 – 2 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician, economist and lawyer. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 to 1969 and again from 1983 to 1987. He was born in Ponta Grossa, Brazil.

De Almeida Neves died on 2 November 2020 at a São Paulo hospital from bowel obstruction, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian economists
Brazilian lawyers
Deaths from bowel obstruction
Günther Pfaff

Günther Pfaff (12 August 1939 – 10 November 2020) was an Austrian sprint canoeist. He competed from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. He was in four Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the K-2 1000 m event at Mexico City in 1968.

Pfaff also won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. He was born in Vienna.

Pfaff died on 10 November 2020 in Vienna, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Vienna
Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1931)

Boris Maksimovich Gurevich (; 23 March 1931 – 10 January 1995) was a Soviet wrestler. He won gold medals at the 1952 Olympics, the 1953 world championships, and the 1958 world championships.

Gurevich first trained in gymnastics and later took up wrestling in 1948. 

After retiring from competitions he coached wrestlers in Moscow.

References

1931 births
1995 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Wrestlers
Sportspeople from Moscow
Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1937)

Boris Mikhaylovich Gurevich (also Gurevitch, Gurewitsch, or Hurevych; February 23, 1937 – November 12, 2020) was a Soviet wrestler. He was born in Kiev, Ukraine. Gurevich won the 1968 Summer Olympic Games freestyle middleweight (191.5 lbs; 82 kilograms) gold medal in Mexico City.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Wrestlers
Edmund Jagiełło

Edmund Jagiełło (14 November 1946 – 11 November 2020) was a Polish politician and physician. He was a member of the Sejm from 1989 to 1991. He later was a Senator from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party.

Jagiełło died on 11 November 2020 in Warsaw, aged 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish physicians
Andrew White (saxophonist)

Andrew White (September 6, 1942 – November 11, 2020) was an American jazz and R&B multi-instrumentalist, musicologist and publisher. He played the saxophone, oboe and bass guitar. He was born in Washington, D.C. He taught at the music and works of musician John Coltrane. 

As a musicologist, White published many musicological offerings through his music publishing firm, Andrew’s Music, including The Works of John Coltrane, Vols. 1 though 14: 701 transcriptions of John Coltrane’s Improvisations.

White died in Silver Spring, Maryland on November 11, 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American R&B musicians
Educators from Washington, D.C.
American songwriters
American guitarists
American saxophonists
American poets
American composers
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Wolfgang Engelmann

Wolfgang Engelmann (27 June 1942 – 12 November 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Engelmann was a member of the Bundestag from 1990 to 1998. Engelmann was born in Oelsnitz, then-East Germany.

Engelmann died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
German politicians
Walter J. Gex III

Walter J. Gex III (March 29, 1939 – November 12, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi from 1986 until his death. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Gex was born in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi.

Gex died on November 12, 2020 at his home in Diamondhead, Mississippi at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Mississippi
Politicians from Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
Diamondhead, Mississippi

Diamondhead is a city in southeastern Hancock County, Mississippi, United States. The city is located just over  northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. At the time of the 2010 census, when Diamondhead was an unincorporated census-designated place, the population was 8,425.

References

Cities in Mississippi
Kanybek Isakov

Kanybek Abdouvassitovitch Isakov (, 4 June 1969 – 12 November 2020) was a Kyrgyz politician and academic. He was born in Jangy-Nookat, Kyrgyzstan. He was the Minister of Education and Science from 2019 to 2020 during the Kubatbek Boronov cabinet. He was kicked out of office due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstani protests. From 2011 to 2019, he was the Rector of Osh State University.

Isakov died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan at the age of 51.

References

1969 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstani people
Civil servants
Educators
Tibor Méray

Tibor Méray (6 April 1924 – 12 November 2020) was a Hungarian journalist and writer. He worked for many newspapers such as for Szabad Nép and Csillag. He was a war correspondent for Szabad Nép during the Korean War.

He co-wrote the 1969 comedy spy novel Catch Me a Spy, which was later made into a 1971 movie To Catch a Spy starring Kirk Douglas.

Méray died on 12 November 2020 in Paris at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
Biography of Tibor Méray

1924 births
2020 deaths
Journalists
Hungarian novelists
People from Budapest
Dave Quall

David Spencer Quall (January 26, 1936 – November 12, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 40th district from 1993 to 2011. He was born in Bellingham, Washington.

Quall died on November 12, 2020 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
  Official Biography
 Contact Information

1936 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Washington
US Democratic Party politicians
Neilia Hunter Biden

Neilia Hunter Biden (July 28, 1942 – December 18, 1972) was an American teacher. She was the first wife of President Joe Biden. 

She died in a car crash in 1972 with her infant daughter, Naomi. Her two sons, Beau and Hunter, were badly injured but survived.

A park in a suburban area of unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, outside the city of Wilmington, Neilia Hunter Biden Park, is dedicated in her memory.

References

1942 births
1972 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Educators from New York
Joe Biden
People from Wilmington, Delaware
Educators from Wilmington, Delaware
Skaneateles (town), New York

Skaneateles ( ,  ) is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 7,209 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Skaneateles (village), New York

Skaneateles ( ,  ) is a village in the town of Skaneateles, in Onondaga County, New York,  United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 2,450 residents.

References

Villages in New York
Ashley Biden

Ashley Blazer Biden (born June 8, 1981) is an American social worker, activist, philanthropist, and fashion designer.

She is the executive director of the Delaware Center for Justice from 2014 to 2019. She worked in the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families.

Biden is the daughter of U.S. President Joe Biden, and the only child from his second marriage to U.S. First Lady Jill Biden.

She is the half-sister of Hunter Biden and the late Beau Biden, her father's children from his first marriage to Neilia Biden.

References

1981 births
Living people
Joe Biden
American philanthropists
American political activists
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from Wilmington, Delaware
Edward Francis Blewitt

Edward Francis Blewitt (January 2, 1859  May 26, 1926) was an American civil engineer, businessman, and politician. He was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 22nd district from 1907 to 1910.

He was a maternal great-grandfather of Joe Biden, the President of the United States.

References

1859 births
1926 deaths
Engineers from Pennsylvania
State legislators of the United States
Scientists from Louisiana
Businesspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
Politicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pennsylvania
People from Scranton, Pennsylvania
US Democratic Party politicians
Joe Biden
Aldo Tambellini

Aldo Tambellini (April 29, 1930 – November 12, 2020) was an Italian-American artist. He was known for his works on electronic intermedia. He was a painter, sculptor, and poet. Most of his works were known as avant-garde. Tambellini was born in Syracuse, New York.

Tambellini died on November 12, 2020 at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from surgery-related problems, aged 90.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Italian painters
Italian sculptors
Italian poets
American painters
American sculptors
American poets
Deaths from surgical complications
Writers from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Sakata Tōjūrō IV

(31 December 1931 – 12 November 2020) was a Japanese kabuki actor. Many of his works were in the Kamigata style. He was honored as a Living National Treasure.

He performed both male and female roles, and was renowned as both a skilled wagotoshi (actor of male roles in the wagoto tradition) and onnagata (actor of female roles). He was the fourth in the line of Sakata Tōjūrō. 

Tōjūrō died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Japanese movie actors
Japanese stage actors
Howie Winter

Howard Thomas Winter (March 17, 1929 – November 12, 2020) was an American mobster. He was a leader of the Winter Hill Gang. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was active from 1965 to 1979 when he went to jail for extortion. He was released in 1987. He was arrested again in 1993 after dealing cocaine. He was released in 2003.

Winter died on November 12, 2020 in Millbury, Massachusetts from a heart attack, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Boston, Massachusetts
People convicted of drug offenses
American criminals
Mobsters
Adolfo Bolea

Adolfo Bolea Sanz (24 March 1933 – 14 November 2020) was a Spanish football forward and manager. He spent most of his career playing and managing with Cádiz. He played 309 games and scored 115 goals in Segunda División.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Peter Florjančič

Peter Florjančič (5 March 1919 – 14 November 2020) was a Slovenian inventor and Olympic athlete. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He invented a perfume atomiser, plastic injection molding machines, and the plastic photographic slide frame.

Florjančič died on 14 November 2020 at the age of 101.

References

1919 births
2020 deaths
Slovenian sportspeople
Olympians
Inventors
Centenarians
Max Gros-Louis

Magella Gros-Louis known as Max Gros-Louis or Oné Onti  (August 6, 1931 – November 14, 2020) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He was Grand Chief of the Huron-Wendat First Nation from 1964 to 1984, 1994 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2008. Some of his works were focused on raising awareness of the First Nations People in Canada. Gros-Louis was born in Wendake, Quebec.

Gros-Louis died on November 14, 2020 in Quebec City, aged 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Politicians from Quebec
Hasan Muratović

Hasan Muratović (11 April 1940 – 14 November 2020) was a Bosnian politician, entrepreneur and professor. He was the 4th and last Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 30 January 1996 to 3 January 1997.

Muratović died on 14 November 2020, in Sarajevo from COVID-19 during its pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Business people
Educators
Prime Ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vidin Apostolov

Viden Apostolov (; 17 October 1941 – 13 November 2020) was a Bulgarian football defender. He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Rik Boel

Henri "Rik" Joseph Boel (5 September 1931 – 13 November 2020) was a Belgian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Belgian Socialist Party. He was born in Tienen, Belgium. Boel was Minister of the Interior from 1977 to 1979. He was also a judge on the Constitutional Court from 1986 to 2001.

Boel died on 13 November 2020 in Tienen at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Belgian judges
Belgian lawyers
Belgian mayors
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
People from Flemish Brabant
Socialistische Partij (Belgium) politicians