cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Frederick L. Van Sickle

Frederick Leforest Van Sickle (January 31, 1943 – September 2, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington from 1991 until his death. He was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush. He was chief judge from 2000 until 2005. Van Sickle was born in Superior, Wisconsin.

Van Sickle died on September 2, 2021 in Spokane, Washington at the age of 78.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Washington
Politicians from Wisconsin
Politicians from Washington
People from Spokane, Washington
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Wisconsin
People from Superior, Wisconsin
Charles Konan Banny

Charles Konan Banny (11 November 1942 – 10 September 2021) was an Ivorian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 7 December 2005 until 4 April 2007.

Banny died on 10 September 2021 in Paris from COVID-19 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Ivory Coast
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Stephen H. Grimes

Stephen Henry "Steve" Grimes (November 17, 1927 – September 10, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1987 to 1996. He was Chief Justice from 1994 until 1996. Grimes was born in Peoria, Illinois. Grimes was appointed to the Florida Second District Court of Appeal in October 1973. He was chief judge from 1978 until 1980.

Grimes died on September 10, 2021 at the age of 97.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
lawyers from Illinois
lawyers from Florida
Politicians from Illinois
Politicians from Florida
American judges
People from Peoria, Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Kathryn Prescott

Kathryn Prescott (born 4 June 1991) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Emily Fitch on the teen drama television series Skins and Carter Stevens in the 2014 MTV drama Finding Carter. Prescott was born in London. Her career began in 2008.

On 9 September 2021, Prescott was hit by a cement truck while crossing the road in New York City. She was hospitalized in critical condition with broken bones.

References

Other websites
 

1991 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Gordon Spice

Gordon Spice (18 April 1940 – 10 September 2021) was a British racing driver. He competed in both sports cars and Touring Car racing in the 1960s and 1970s. An engineer, he also created the company Spice Engineering, where he designed and built cars. He was born in London.

Spice died of cancer on 10 September 2021 in London, aged 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
British racecar drivers
British engineers
Sportspeople from London
Businesspeople from London
Cancer deaths in London
Leif Frode Onarheim

Leif Frode Onarheim (23 August 1934 – 9 September 2021) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was President of the Federation of Norwegian Industries, and later of the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. He was an elected member of the Storting from 2001 to 2005. Onarheim was born in Vestre Toten, Norway.

Onarheim died on 9 September 2021 in Oslo at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian businesspeople
Burberry

Burberry is a British fashion house. It distributes ready to wear. Also Burberry designs fashion accessories, leather goods, cosmetics, trench coats, and also eyeglasses.

The first shop opened in Haymarket in London in 1891.

References
Mariam Chabi Talata

Mariam Chabi Talata Zimé Yérima is a Beninese politician. She is the current Vice President of the Republic of Benin.

References 

Beninese people
African politicians
Vice presidents
1963 births
Living people
Danjuma Laah

Danjuma Laah Tella (born February 16, 1960) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator representing Kaduna South Senatorial district of Kaduna state.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Nigerian businesspeople
Nigerian politicians
Guarani people

The Guarani are a group of peoples of South America. They were in the continent before any European arrived there. They speak the Guarani language. In the presentthe Guarani people live in Paraguay  the Misiones Province of Argentina, southern Brazil once as far north as Rio de Janeiro, and parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.

Location 
Originally, they lived in Paraguay between the Uruguay River and lower Paraguay River. In Argentina in the Misiones Province. In Brazil from its south up to Rio de Janeiro. Also, in parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.

Today they still live in those areas, but their absolute and relative numbers were reduced by European colonisation and mixing up with Europeans. Most notably, the Guarani language, still widely spoken across traditional Guarani homelands, is one of the two official languages in Paraguay, the other one being Spanish.

References 

Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters
Ethnic groups
Sverker Johannson

Sverker Johansson (born 1961) is a Swedish physicist, linguist, textbook author and university professor who created Lsjbot, a controversial Wikipedia bot.

Life 
Sverker Johansson studied technical physics at the University of Lund from 1979 to 1982. He moved to the University of Gothenburg in 1982 where he graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1984.

He performed basic military service at Eksjö and participated in research and experiments in particle physics and particle acceleration at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Large Electron-Positron Storage Ring (LEP).

From November 1990 to June 1992, with the support of the Manne Siegbahn Institute, research was carried out in the field of Neutrino Astronomy Research.

After moving to Jönköping in 1992, he devoted himself to linguistics. His book Origins of Language, Constraints of Hypotheses, and Convergence Evidence in Language and Communication Studies, published in 2005, has been reviewed by the Journal of Linguistics and by American scientists.

From 2007 to 2012, Sverker Johansson served as project manager at the University of Chichester in the south of England. From 2009 to May 2013 he was appointed project manager at the university in Jönköping, where he met his wife.

In 2012, he finished his master's studies in linguistics and presented the theory that Neanderthals used language in "Essay on Neanderthal Language".

References 

Swedish physicists
1961 births
Living people
Swedish linguists
Lsjbot

Lsjbot is a controversial Wikipedia bot invented by Swedish physicist Sverker Johannson. It was originally invented for the Swedish Wikipedia, but later expanded to the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias. The bot auto-creates articles, primarily about geography, plant and animal species, the Solar System and natural features such as lakes, rivers and mountains. Due to Lsjbot, the Swedish, Cebuano and Waray Wikipedias all have over 1 million articles. The bot is now inactive on the Swedish and Waray Wikipedias and while it remains active on the Cebuano Wikipedia, there currently are no mass-creation projects for articles on the wiki, according to Sverker himself.

Related pages
 Sverker Johannson, developer of the bot

Wikipedia bots
American Descendants of Slavery

American Descendants of Slavery, abbreviated as ADOS, refers to an ethnic and racial group composed of people whose ancestors were taken by force from sub-Saharan Africa to the United States starting from the 16th century until the 19th century and forced to work as slaves under threat of violence, including rape, torture and murder.

African-American history
Saadi Yacef

Saadi Yacef (20 January 1928 – 10 September 2021) was an Algerian activist. He was the leader of Algeria's National Liberation Front during his country's war of independence. He was a Senator in Algeria's Council of the Nation until his death. He was born in Algiers, Algeria. An actor, he appeared in The Battle of Algiers.

Yacef died on 10 September 2021 in Algiers at the age of 93.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Political activists
Military people
People from Algiers
Algerian politicians
Movie actors
Mohammed V of Morocco

Mohammed al-Khamis ben Yusef ben Hassan al-Alawi (), also known as Sidi Mohammed ben Yusef () or Mohammed V () (10 August 1909 – 26 February 1961), was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953. He became Sultan again after his return from exile in 1955. He was King from 1957 to 1961.

Other websites
History of Morocco 

1909 births
1961 deaths
Kings of Morocco
Aziz Akhannouch

Aziz Akhannouch (; born 1961) is a Moroccan politician and businessman. Akhannouch is the Prime Minister of Morocco since 2021. He was Minister of Agriculture from 2007 to 2021, and President of the regional council of Souss-Massa region from 2003 to 2007. He became Secretary General of National Rally of Independents party since 2016.

On the Forbes list of richest men in Africa in 2020, Akhennouch was 12th.

References

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Morocco
Current national leaders
African businesspeople
Marianne Battani

Marianne Olga Battani (May 18, 1944 – September 9, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. She was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 2000 until her death. She was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. Battani was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Battani died on September 9, 2021 in Beverly Hills, Michigan from cancer, aged 77.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Detroit
American judges
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Derek Bailey (tribal chairman)

Derek J. Bailey (1972 – September 2, 2021) was an American tribal leader and convicted sex offender. He was Tribal Chairman of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians (GTB) beginning in 2008 until 2021.  He also served prior on Tribal Council from 2004 to 2008.  

On October 1, 2011, Bailey announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in Michigan's 1st congressional district.  During April 2012, Bailey ended his Congressional campaign effort. He was born in Traverse City, Michigan.

On May 11, 2015, he was arrested on child molestation charges. Bailey was sentenced to 25 to 50 years after being found guilty in Grand Traverse County.

Bailey died on September 2, 2021 from a heart attack in prison in Traverse City at the age of 48.

References

1972 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American sex offenders
Politicians from Michigan
Criminals from Michigan
Native American people
People from Traverse City, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Suttons Bay Township, Michigan

Suttons Bay Township is a civil township and county seat of Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 2,982 at the 2010 census.

References

County seats in Michigan
Townships in Michigan
Suttons Bay, Michigan

Suttons Bay is a village in Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 618 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Michigan
Leland, Michigan

Leland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 377. It was the county seat of Leelanau County from 1883 to 2008.

References

County seats in Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan
Wayne State University

Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. It was founded in 1868.

References

1860s establishments in Michigan
1868 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Michigan
Buildings and structures in Detroit, Michigan
Phùng Quang Thanh

Phùng Quang Thanh (2 February 1949 – 11 September 2021) was Vietnamese politician and general. Phùng Quang Thanh was an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 

Thahn died on 11 September 2021 in Hanoi, Vietnam from lung cancer at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Vietnamese military people
Vietnamese politicians
Dalal bint Saud Al Saud

Dalal bint Saud Al Saud (died 10 September 2021) was a Saudi princess, activist, and philanthropist. She was a member of House of Saud. She was known for her activities about the welfare children. She was the daughter of King Saud. 

Princess Dalal was the first wife of Saudi royal and businessman Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud.

In February 2021, Dalal had surgery to remove a tumor. She died on 10 September 2021 from the disease.

References

2021 deaths
Saudi Arabian people
Princes and princesses
Deaths from cancer
Limbo (game)

Limbo is a puzzle-platform video game, developed and published by Playdead. Released on various consoles, such as PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Linux, Android, iOS, OS X, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation Vita and Nintendo Switch.

2010 video games
Android (operating system) games
iOS games
Linux games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Life Begins at Eight-Thirty

Life Begins at Eight-Thirty is a 1942 American romantic drama movie directed by Irving Pichel and was based on the 1940 play The Light of Heart by Emlyn Williams. It stars Monty Woolley, Ida Lupino, Cornel Wilde, Sara Allgood, Melville Cooper, Lee Phelps, William Demarest and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1942 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Pichel
Jón Sigurðsson (politician, born 1946)

Jón Sigurðsson (23 August 1946 – 10 September 2021) was an Icelandic politician. He was the Minister of Industry and Commerce for the Progressive Party from 2006 until 2007. He was later elected party chairman from 2006 to 2007. He was Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2003 to 2006.

In 2020, Sigurðsson was diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer. He died from the illness on 10 September 2021, aged 75.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Icelandic politicians
Business people
Deaths from prostate cancer
Issei Kitagawa

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet from 2004 until 2016. Kitagawa was born in Higashiōsaka, Japan

Kitagawa died on September 7, 2021 in Osaka, Japan from prostate cancer, aged 78.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Japanese politicians
National September 11 Memorial & Museum

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City honoring the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six.

Background
The memorial is located at the World Trade Center site, the former location of the Twin Towers that were destroyed during the September 11 attacks. 

A memorial was planned shortly after the attacks for the victims and those involved in rescue and recovery operations. The winner of the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was Israeli-American architect Michael Arad. The memorial has swamp white oak trees with two square reflecting pools in the center marking where the Twin Towers stood.

The reflecting pool of the memorial has the names of the victims who died during the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, United Airlines Flight 93, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77, United Airlines Flight 175, collision of The Pentagon and the collapse of the World Trade Centers.

Tickets to the museum are $24, a price which has raised concerns and has been controversial.

The dead bodies of over 1,000 victims who could not be identified have been placed 70ft below the memorial in 2014.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Photos of the memorial
The 9/11 memorial – Interview and footage of the WTC site
Google Virtual Tour of the National September 11 Museum

National Memorials of the United States
September 11 attacks
Buildings and structures in New York City
Pentagon Memorial

The Pentagon Memorial is a memorial to the 184 people who died as victims in the building and on American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11, 2001 attacks. It is located at The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia. 

It was designed by Julie Beckman and Keith Kaseman. The memorial opened on September 11, 2008, seven years after the attack.

References

September 11 attacks
Monuments and memorials in the United States
Buildings and structures in Virginia
Flight 93 National Memorial

The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which was one of four planes that was hijacked during the September 11 attacks. The memorial is located in Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, about  north of Shanksville and  southeast of Pittsburgh.

The first phase of the permanent memorial was completed, opened, and dedicated on September 10, 2011.

References

September 11 attacks
National Memorials of the United States
Buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Stonycreek Township is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,221 at the 2000 census.

References

Townships in Pennsylvania
Saleh Al-Fawzan

Saleh Bin Fawzan Al-Fawzan is considered to be the most senior scholar of the Salafi movement in Saudi Arabia. He is a member of the council of senior scholars and committee for fatwa and research. He has authored over 35 books and is one of the major Muftis in the country.

Other websites

References
 Biography in Arabic
 A biography of the Sheikh
 Another biography of the Shiekh

1933 births
Living people
Muslims
Salafis
Al-Baqarah

Al-Baqarah, ("The Heifer" or "The Cow"), is the second and longest chapter (surah) of the Quran. It consists of 286 verses (āyāt).

Summary 
 1-20 Unbelievers and hypocrites reproved
 21-38 Exhortation to the worship of the true God
 39-102 Jews and Christians urged to accept the claim of Muhammad to be a prophet of God
 102-112 The opposition of Jews and Christians  to Muhammad’s prophetic pretensions combated
 113 The doctrine of abrogation enunciated
 115 A Qibla declared to be redundant
 116-141The Jews denounced and the religion of Abraham declared to be the true Islam
 142-153 The Jews finally abandoned and the Arabs accepted by the adoption of Makkah as the Qibla of Islam
 154-163 The Bereaved friends of those slain at the Battle of Badr comforted
 164-172 Makkans exhorted to faith in God, and directed to observe the law respecting forbidden meats
 173-176 Law concerning lawful and unlawful food (delivered at Madina)
 177 The sum of Muslim duty
 178-179 The law of retaliation
 180-182 The law concerning bequests
 183-185 The law concerning fasting
 186-187 The fast of Ramadan
 188-202 The pilgrimage to Makkah and war for the faith
 203-206 Hypocrites and true believers contrasted
 207-208 Exhortation to a hearty acceptance of Islam
 209 The doom of infidels pronounced
 210-212 The Jews reproached
 213 Suffering to be patiently endured
 214-242 Sundry laws relating to  almsgiving, war, wine, orphans etc.
 243-253 The duty of warring in defence of religion enjoined by precept, and illustrated by the history of former prophets
 255 The Throne Verse
 256-257 Laa ikraha fid deen.
 258-260 The doctrine of the resurrection illustrated
 261-274 Exhortation and encouragement to almsgiving
 275-277 Usury forbidden
 278-283 Debts in Islam including the longest verse in the Quran
 284-286 The three verses of Paradise.

References

Other websites 

 Q2:30, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
 "The Cow", a manuscript, dating from the 13th-century, of the al-Baqarah via the World Digital Library
 Qur'anic Verses, a manuscript for al-Baqarah from the 13th-century

 
Cattle
Chapters in the Quran
Jihad
Surah
Āyah

Ayah (Arabic: آية āyah, plural آيات āyāt); is the Arabic word for omen, sign, proof, commandment, law, rule and/or guidance. The word is usually used to refer to a verse of the Qur’an. An ayah is the smallest unit of the Qur’an; Muslims believe that each of the 6236 ayah of the Qur’an is a sign from God (called Allāh in Arabic).  Chapters in the Qur’an, called surah in Arabic, are made up of several ayahs, though a sura may vary greatly in length, ranging from 3 to 286 ayahs. such as:

Reference 

Components of the Quran
Surah An-Nisa

Surah An-Nisa ( Arabic: سورة النساء, Sūratu an-Nisā, meaning "female") is the fourth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 16 verses and 24 ruku's. Surah An-Nisa has been revealed in Medina . This surah talks about how Muslims should lead their lives and stay united.

Time and content of the revelation 
This Surah is the sum of several speeches. Probably from the end of the third Hijri to the end of the fourth Hijri or from the beginning of the fifth Hijri, different parts of it were revealed at different times. Although it is not possible to say exactly from which verse to which verse a revelation was included in a speech and what was the time of its revelation, some provisions and events have been pointed out somewhere to help us know the date of their revelation from tradition. . So with the help of these we can point out a general limit of these speeches containing these provisions and hints.

As we know, the provisions regarding the distribution of inheritance and the rights of orphans were revealed after the battle of Uhud. Then seventy Muslims were martyred. As a result of this incident, the question arose as to how the inheritance of the martyrs would be distributed in different houses of the small settlements of Medina and how the interests of the orphans they had left would be preserved. On the basis of this, we can assume that the first four verses, and the first three verses of the fifth verse will have been revealed at this time.

We find in the hadith the tradition of reciting the prayer of fear (praying while fighting) in the battle of Jatur Rika. This battle took place in the fourth Hijri. So it can be inferred here that the speech (15 Ruku) in which the rules of prayer have been explained will have been revealed in the near future.

Bani Nadir was expelled from Medina in the month of Rabiul Awwal of the fourth Hijri. Therefore, the last warning given to the Jews in this speech, "Believe me before I disfigure your face," can be presumed to have been revealed at a very near time.

Tayammum was allowed due to lack of water during the battle of Banil Mustaliq. And this battle took place in the fifth Hijri. Therefore, it should be remembered that the speech in which (7th Ruku) mentioned Tayammum was revealed at that time.

Other websites 

 
 "Qur'anic Verses (4: 94-100, 100-105)" is a digitized manuscript of an-Nisā, dating from the 12th century, from the World Digital Library
 Quran 4 Clear Quran translation
 Q4:126, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Surah

Reference
Surah Al-Ma'idah

Surah Al-Maidah (Arabic: سورة المائدة) is the 5th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , which has 120 verses and 18 ruku's. The Surah was revealed in Medina.

Name 
It is named after the word 'Maidah' mentioned in a verse of 15 Ruku of this Surah. The word mayidah means 'dining table' or 'a table in which food is served'. Like most of the surahs in the Qur'an, the name of this surah has nothing to do with its subject matter. It has been called by this name merely to distinguish it from other Surahs.

Time of revelation 
This Surah was revealed at the end of 6 AH or at the beginning of 6 AH after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah . This is clear from the subject matter of the Surah and the various narrations of the Hadith also prove its authenticity. The event of the month of Zilqad in the sixth Hijri. Fourteen, with Muslims the Prophet Muhammad Umrah to perform there has arisen. But the Quraish disbelievers, out of enmity, completely opposed the oldest religious tradition in Arabia and did not allow him to perform Umrah . After much debate and debate, they agreed that next year you can come to visit the house of God. At this time, on the one hand, the Muslims had a KaabaIt was necessary to explain the rules of pilgrimage for the purpose of pilgrimage, so that the Umrah could be performed with full Islamic dignity next year, and on the other hand, it was necessary to urge them to respond to the excesses of the infidel enemies by not allowing them to perform Umrah. Let them take the lead, so that they may not again oppress the disbelievers. Because Hajj to many disbelieving tribesThe tour had to go through Muslim-dominated areas. In the same way that the Muslims were not allowed to visit the Ka'bah, they could have forcibly blocked the way of visiting the Ka'bah of these disbelieving tribes. This is the context in which the introductory speech at the beginning of this Surah is discussed. This issue has been raised again in the front thirteen ruku's. This proves that the same speech continues from the first ruku to the fourteenth ruku. In addition, all the other contents we find in this Surah seem to be of the same period

The continuity of the narration suggests that this entire surah is included in a single discourse and that it was probably revealed at the same time. Again, some of its verses may have been revealed later separately and due to the unity of content, they have been included in different places of this Surah. But nowhere in the continuity of narration is the slightest emptiness felt. As a result, there is no time to think of it as the sum of two or three speeches.

Other websites 

 
 Quran 5 Clear Quran translation
 Q5:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Surah

Reference
Surah Al-An'am

Surah Al-An'am (Arabic: سورة الأنعام, "meaning the animal") Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 6 Number of Surat , the number of verses 165 and the number of rukura. This Surah was revealed in Makkah . This Surah Allah's Oneness, punarutthana, Heaven and Hell have been discussed.

Name 
In this Surah, in the 16th and 18th Ruku, the imaginary and superstitious idea of ​​the Arabs regarding the prohibition of some An'am (domesticated animals) and the halal of some of them has been refuted. In this context, this Surah has been named Al An'am.

Time of revelation 
According to Ibn 'Abbas, this entire Surah was revealed in Makkah at the same time. Hazrat Asma bint Yazid , the cousin of Hazrat Muaz Ibn Jabal , said that this Surah was revealed while the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was riding on a camel. Then I was holding the reins of her camel. Under the weight of the burden, the camel's condition had reached such a level that it seemed as if this understanding would break her bones. It is also clearly stated in the hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) recorded this Surah on the night it was revealed.

If we think about its subject matter, it is clear that this Surah would have been revealed towards the end of the Meccan period. The narration of Hazrat Asma bint Yazid also proves this to be true. Because he belonged to the Ansar. After the migration he converted to Islam. If he had attended the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Makkah out of sheer devotion before accepting Islam, he would surely have been in the last year of his stay in Makkah. Earlier, his relationship with the people of Yasreb was not so close that one of their women could come to his service.

Other websites 

 Quran 6 Clear Quran translation

Surah

Reference
Surah Al-A'raf

Surah Al-A'raf (Arabic: سورة الأعراف, meaning "high place") is the seventh book of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 206 verses and 24 ruku's. This Surah was revealed in Makkah . The central theme of this Surah is the call to believe in the Prophethood.

Name 
In verses 46 and 48 of this surah (in the fifth verse) the Araf or the people of Araf are mentioned in the Companions. That is why it is named Al Araf. In other words, the meaning of calling this Surah Surah Al-A'raf is that it is the Surah in which A'raf is mentioned.

Time of revelation 
Looking at the subject matter of this Surah, it is clear that this Surah was revealed at about the same time as Surah An-Amr . Of course, it cannot be said with certainty whether it was revealed before or after An'am. However, from the eloquence of the speech given in this Surah, it is clear that it is related to that time. Therefore, in order to understand its historical background, it is enough to take a look at the introduction written at the beginning of Surah An-Nam.

Other websites
Quran 7 Clear Quran translation 
Surah Al-A'raf Mp3 

Surah
Phyllomedusa neildi

Phyllomedusa neildi is a frog that lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have only seen this frog in one place: Sierra de San Luís.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Surah Al-Anfal

Al-Anfal (Arabic: الأنفال) Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 8 Number chapter , verses 75. Surah Al-Anfal was revealed in Medina.

Name 
The name of this Surah is Surah Al-Anfal; This is because the word is mentioned in the first verse of the Surah, which means war-acquired wealth. Most of its descriptions are related to this. Some have even named it Surah Badr. [Bukhari: 482] Because, most of the discussion was about the battle of Badr. Some have also called this Surah as 'Jihad'.

Duration of revelation 
This Surah was revealed in the second Hijri after the battle of Badr. This is a detailed review of the first battle between Islam and Kufr.

Other websites 

 Quran 8 Clear Quran translation
 Surah Anfaal Video with PHRASE FOR PHRASE English translation
 Surah Al-Anfal Mp3 
 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-cFfqiOc1HmyypZHkZRf9naptD_CdQSld-vMtKxWsLI/edit?usp=drivesdk 

Surah
Surah At-Tawbah

Surah At-Tawbah (Arabic: سورة التوبة , "Repentance"), also known as Surah Bar'ah or Bar'at (Rejection) is the ninth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an . This Surah was revealed in Medina and has 129 verses. Arabic repentance means forgiveness. It is called Surah Tawba, because it describes the acceptance of Muslims' repentance. The other name of the surah is Bara'at - it is called Bara'at because it refers to the separation of the disbelievers from the disbelievers and their release from responsibility.

Other websites 

 Quran 9 Clear Quran translation

Tawba
Surah
Surah Yunus

Surah Yunus (Arabic: سورة يونس) is the tenth surah of the Qur'an , a religious book for Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 109 verses. Koraana and the principles of Islam uddesyabali this Surah Tawheed , Prophethood , Hereafter etc. bisbacaracara the merits and the evidence showing the changing-changing events has been arranged to be understood better. Along with some didactic, historical events and the introduction of the story he has to be careful of all the people who have God, the Cherisher and the public on the signs do not think about it.

Other websites 

 Q10:38, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
 Quran 10 Clear Quran translation 

Yunus
Surah
Surah Al-Fatihah

Surah Al-Fatihah (Arabic: سورة الفاتحة) is the first surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 6 verses and 1 ruku. The word Fatiha is derived from the Arabic word "Fathun" which means "opening up". This is a special reward from God. Surah Fatiha, like other Surahs, begins with Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem. Since Surah Al-Fatihah was revealed in Makkah , it is classified as Makkah Surah . Surah Fatiha is also called the Integral Surah because it cannot be broken down. There is no provision for breaking Surah Fatiha.

Transliteration 
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
Praise be to God, the Lord of the worlds.
Eternal Merciful, Most Merciful.
Owner of Judgment Day.
We serve only You and seek help only from You.
Give us a straight path.
In the way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed favors, and not in the way of those who are the victims of Thy wrath and astray. (Accept)

Name 
The word Fatiha is derived from the Arabic word "Fathun" which means "opening up". It has been named in accordance with the content of this Surah. The one with the help of which a subject, book or thing is inaugurated is called 'Fatiha'. In other words, the word conveys the meaning of introduction and beginning of speech.

There are four other names of this surah in the hadith, one of which is Ummul. However, there are at least 23 titles of this surah in Islamic writing. It is called Saba Masani or the widely read seven verses.

There are several other names for this surah. Such as- Fatihatul Kitab, Ummul Kitab, Suratul-Hamd, Suratus-Salat, As-Sabi'ul Masani.

Time of revelation 
This is the first surah of the Prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). Rather, it is known from reliable narrations of Hadith that this is the first complete Surah revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him). Earlier, only a few isolated verses were revealed. The Al alakba ',' muyyammila 'and' Muddaththiru , etc. are included.

Other websites 

 Text of Surah al-Fatiha with multiple available translations

Chapters in the Quran
Salah
Surah
Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta

Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta! (transl. What Exactly Is Happiness!) is a Marathi television drama series on Star Pravah produced by Mahesh Kothare and Adinath Kothare.

Cast

Main 
 Girija Prabhu as Gauri Jaydeep Shirke-Patil: Jaydeep's wife
 Mandar Jadhav as Jaydeep Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Gauri's husband

Recurring 
 Madhavi Nimkar as Shalini Malhar Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest daughter-in-Law
 Varsha Usgaonkar as Nandini Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Mai): Yashwant's wife; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's mother
 Sunil Godse as Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Dada): Nandini's husband; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's father
 Kapil Honrao as Malhar Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest son
 Meenakshi Rathod as Devki Uday Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second daughter-in-law
 Sunil Patil as Uday Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second son
 Aparna Shardul as Renuka Yashwant Shirke-Patil: daughter of Mai & Dadasaheb
 Ganesh Revadekar as Shekhar: Renuka's husband

Others 
 Asha Dnyate as Amma: Maid of Shirke-Patil's house
 Abhishek Gaonkar as Anil: Devki's brother
 Sayli Salunkhe as Jyotika: Jaydeep's girlfriend
 Ketaki Palav replaced Sayali as Jyotika Prashant Karnik
 Sanket Korlekar as Parth: Jaydeep & Jyotika's friend

Production

Airing history

Mahaepisode (1 hour) 
 27 September 2020
 18 October 2020
 15 November 2020
 29 November 2020
 13 December 2020
 27 December 2020
 10 January 2021
 14 February 2021
 21 February 2021
 28 March 2021
 25 July 2021
 5 September 2021

Adaptations

Ratings

TVR Ratings

References
List of chapters in the Quran

Quran is divided into Surahs (chapters) and further divided into Ayahs (verses).

Table of Surahs

Reference

Other websites 
 Quran.com - The Noble Quran, one of the most massive compilations of translations of the Qur'an.
 Quran Explorer, listing different titles (and place of revelation) by different translators of the Quran.
 Al-Quran, open source multi-language Quran project

Chapters in the Quran
Surah
Religion-related lists
Tom yum

Tom yum or tom yam is a type of hot and sour soup that originated in Thailand. It is usually contains prawn. The other basic ingredients used for cooking this soup include lemon grass, galangal and kaffir lime leaves along with chillies, tomatoes, coriander and fish sauce.

References 

Food and drink
Soups
Army general

Army general is a military term, title or name which many countries refer or give to the rank of general that usually command an army in the field.

References 

Military ranks
Janalynn Castelino

Janalynn Castelino (born October 18, 1998) is a pop & R&B singer, songwriter and doctor. She sings in many languages including English, Latin, Hindi, Spanish, etc.

Early life 
Janalynn Castelino was born on October 18, 1998 to Roman Catholic parents Lorna & Joseph Castelino. She has Italian and Indian ancestry.

Singing career 
Castelino started singing at an early age and was involved in the choir at her Church. Janalynn became popular in 2018, after she uploaded videos of herself performing covers songs on to YouTube. Her music video Binte Dil (Love Ballad) has been viewed more than 22 Million times on YouTube. In 2021, she featured on an interview with the American Songwriter Network. Janalynn appeared on the English digital edition of the L’Idea Magazine.

References 
1998 births
Living people
Italian singer-songwriters
Indian singer-songwriters
Pop singers
Italian singers
English singers
Latin singers

Other websites 

Official Website
Ramón Colón-López

Ramón Colón-López (born October 21, 1971) is a United States Air Force pararescueman.

Related pages
Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman

References 

1971 births
Living people
American military people
Devar Jee Angne Mein Hain!

Devar Jee Angne Mein Hain! (transl. Brother-in-law is in the courtyard ) is an Indian television Romance series. It aired from 8 March 2021 to 10 September 2021 on Sony SAB. It was produced by Edit II Production. It stars Priyamvada Kant and Gaurav Sareen.

Plot
Devar Jee Angne Mein Hai is about Madhav Agarwal, a happy-go-lucky boy and his life, how he comes to Delhi with his friend Manish aka Montu and his acting dreams and meets Anand Ahuja, a famous confectioner of Chandni Chowk. There he gets a job, how he falls in love with his boss's daughter Sargam and how he keeps this secret from him.

Cast and characters

Main
Priyamvada Kant as Sargam Ahuja
Gaurav Sareen As Madhav Agarwal
 Naveen Bawa as Anand Ahuja
 Smita Singh as Sunita Ahuja
 Sandeep Anand as Manish "Montu" Tripathi

Indian television series
2021 television series debuts
2021 television series endings
Craig R. McKinley

Craig Richard McKinley (born May 6, 1952) is a retired United States Air Force general. He served as the 26th Chief of the National Guard Bureau that succeeded in getting four-star general.

References 

1952 births
Living people
Military people from Florida
Florida Air National Guard

The Florida Air National Guard (FL ANG) is an airforce organization of the State of Florida, United States of America.

References 

United States Air Force
1947 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Florida
Murder of Dean Shillingsworth

Children discovered the body of Dean Shillingsworth (25 February 2001 – 11 October 2007) in a pond in Mandurama Reserve at Ambarvale, New South Wales, Australia on 17 October 2007. The child's body was wrapped in two plastic bags. It was inside a tartan suitcase. The body had been in the water for a long time, and had started to decompose.  The local police set up a crime scene which was investigated by NSW Police Forensic Services Group.  The forensic evidence and investigation led to the boy's mother, Rachel Pfitzner, who lived in nearby Rosemeadow. Police later arrested her. She was charged with Dean's murder. She did not seek bail and was remanded in custody. 
2001 births
2007 deaths
2007 crimes
Children victims of violence
Extinct (2021 movie)

Extinct is an 2021 Canadian-American computer animated comic science fiction adventure movie directed by David Silverman and Raymond S. Persi and produced by HB Wink Animation, Tencent Pictures, Huayi Brothers, Timeless Films, Tolerable Entertainment and Cinesite and distributed by Netflix, released in the United States on November 19, 2021.

Voice Cast 
 Adam Devine as Ed
 Rachel Bloom as Op
 Zazie Beetz as Dottie 
 Jim Jefferies as Burnie 
 Catherine O'Hara as Alma
 Reggie Watts as Hoss
 Benedict Wong as Dr. Chung
 Ken Jeong as Clarence                                                                                                                                                           
 Nick Frost as Captain
 Tom Hollander as Charles Darwin
 Henry Winkler as Jepson 
 Richard Kind as Wally
 Steve Aoki as Vinny
 Alex Borstein as Mali

References

Other websites 

2021 movies
2020s comedy movies
2020s science fiction movies
American animated movies
English-language movies
Anthony Veasna So

Anthony Veasna So was an American writer. He wrote short stories.

National Public Radio (in USA) and Morgenbladet (in Norway), each had a book review about (his book), Afterparties. The publisher of the book, is Ecco.

He was born in 1992 and died in 2020.

Personal life
His parents were immigrants from Cambodia.

He died from a drug overdose; the death was an accident.

References

American short story writers
Khobar

Khobar is a city in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, located on the coast of the Persian Gulf. It is one of the most populous cities in the Gulf Cooperation Council, with a population of 9,41,357 in 2012.

Other websites 
 

Cities in Saudi Arabia
Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh

Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Sheikh ( ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd Āllah Āl ash-Sheikh; born 30 November 1940), is a Muslim scholar and current Chief Mufti of Saudi Arabia. As Grand Mufti, he is the head of the Standing Committee on Islamic Studies and Fatwas on Issues.

References

Other websites 

 http://alifta.com/Fatawa/MoftyDetails.aspx?languagename=en&ID=8

1943 births
Living people
Salafis
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem

In the Name of God the Merciful, the Compassionate or Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem (Arabic: 'بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ) is an Arabic phrase meaning "in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful . " Bismillah is abbreviated. The Holy Qur'an 114 of Surah Al-repentance other than the rest of the chapter 113 has been started, "Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim with". It is alsoknown from the hadith that the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad ,used to say "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem" ​​before starting any work. In many works "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem" There are instructions to say or write. In legal terms, even if it is masnun or mustahab, its significance is very deep.

Other websites 

 Bismillah Samples, a collection of bismillah art-forms.
 Bismallah in Tadabbur-i-Qur'an.
 Meaning of Bismillah
 Beyond Probability, God's Message in Mathematics. Series 1: The Opening Statement of the Quran (The Basmalah).
 The Blessed Basmala - Seeking a healing cure by means of Basmala, the pure

Islam
Arabic words and phrases
Yugo

The Yugo, also called Zastava Koral and Yugo Koral, was a subcompact hatchback vehicle. It was manufactured between 2000 and 2008 by the Zastava Automobiles, then a Yugoslavian vehicle-production company. Before 2000, these automobiles were produced from completely different vehicle-making businesses.

The first Yugo vehicles were produced in August 1953. They used designs licensed  by Fiat of Turin. The cars came into the United States in 1985. The automobiles were called Yugo when being manufactured in the United States.

Yugo America sold these vehicles between August 1985 and 1992. They were called the worst vehicles in history.

References

1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
1950s establishments in the Soviet Union
1953 establishments
2008 disestablishments
Abimael Guzmán

Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso (; 3 December 1934 − 11 September 2021), also known by his nom de guerre Chairman Gonzalo (), was a Peruvian Maoist leader. 

He founded the Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path in 1969. He led a terrorist campaign against the Peruvian government until he was arrested in September 1992. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for terrorism and treason.

In July 2021, Guzmán was hospitalized after refusing to eat. He died on 11 September 2011 in Callao, Peru at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Peruvian people
Communists
Political activists
Terrorists
People who died in prison custody
Mick Tingelhoff

Henry Michael Tingelhoff (May 22, 1940September 11, 2021) was an American football center. He played for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) from 1962 to 1978. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015. He was born in Lexington, Nebraska.

Tingelhoff died on September 11, 2021 from cancer at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
American football centers
Minnesota Vikings players
Sportspeople from Nebraska
Tommy Hazouri

Tommy Hazouri (October 11, 1944 – September 11, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1974 to 1986. He was Mayor of Jacksonville from 1987 to 1991. Hazouri was born in Jacksonville.

Hazouri died on September 11, 2021 at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota ​from problems caused by a lung transplant at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
American mayors
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from lung disease
Deaths from surgical complications
Organ transplant recipients
Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger

Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger (14 April 189025 April 1947) was a German politician. He was an official and state secretary in the Reich Chancellery during the Nazi Germany era. He was the deputy head of the Reich Chancellery under Hans Lammers.

Kritzinger was eventually arrested, along with most of the other surviving members of the Wannsee Conference, in 1946. During the Nuremberg Trials, where he was a witness, he said he was ashamed of his actions during the Nazi regime. He was released in April 1946 but then arrested again in December of the same year.

References

1890 births
1947 deaths
Politicians of the Nazi Party
Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)
Muhammad Taqi Usmani

Justice Maulana Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani (born 1943) is a prominent Islamic figure in Pakistan. He is an expert in Islamic jurisprudence, hadith, economics and tasawwuf. He has been selected as the most influential Muslim person in the world. He is currently one of the most active figures in Islamic economics. He was a judge of the Central Shariah Court of Pakistan from 1980 to 1982 and the Shariah Appeal Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1982 to 2002. He is the author of the famous commentary "Maariful Qur'an" by Mufti Shafi Usmani. Son and brother of two famous Islamic personalities Maulana Rafi Usmani and Maulana Wali Razi.

Reference

Others websites 

 Studio Recording HD Audio Quran Tafseer Urdu Lectures by Mufti Taqi Usmani
 Urdu Books
 English Books
 Khutbaat e Usmani (Juma Lectures) of Mufti Taqi Usmani in Urdu
 Audio Quran Tafseer Lectures by Mufti Taqi Usmani
 Get Urdu Quran Translation (Audio & PDF Version) by Taqi Usmani
 Official website Darul Uloom Karachi
 Profile of Mufti Taqi Usmani
 

1943 births
Living people
Pakistani Islamic religious leaders
Peter Arnold (cricketer)

Arnold Peter Arnold (16 October 1926 – 7 September 2021) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket from 1951 to 1960. He was a right-handed batsman. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand. He played for Northamptonshire from 1951 to 1960, and for Canterbury in New Zealand for one season in 1953–54.

Arnold died on 7 September 2021 at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
People from Wellington
Mufti (title)

Mufti (/ˈmʌfti/; Arabic: مفتي‎), an Islamic legal authority who gives a formal legal opinion (fatwa) in answer to an inquiry by a private individual or judge. A fatwa usually requires knowledge of the Qur'ān and Hadith (narratives concerning the Prophet’s life and sayings), as well as knowledge of exegesis and collected precedents, and might be a pronouncement on some problematic legal matter.

Other websites 

 Fatwa – multi-part article from The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, via Oxford Islamic Studies
 The ethics of Muftī by Imam Ibn Khaldûn
 
 

Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
Islamic legal occupations
Islamic religious leaders
Islamic honorifics
 
Lawyers by type
Guilherme Posser da Costa

Guilherme Posser da Costa (born 18 May 1953) is a São Toméan politician. He was the Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1999 to 2001.

Posser da Costa was Minister of Foreign Affairs: 1987-1988, 1990-1991, and 1994-1996. He unsuccessfully ran for President of São Tomé and Príncipe in 2021, losing to Carlos Vila Nova.

References

1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe