cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Zombie walk

A zombie walk is a trek made by people costumed as zombies. These people may also act as starving zombies. They pretend to be looking for human brains to eat. Some people create characters for themselves such as zombie brides, clowns, or mad scientists.

These walks are community events. They are sometimes held near Halloween. There are day walks and night walks. People of all ages join the walk. Sometimes professional make up artists help walkers prepare their faces. Variants on the walk format include zombie pub crawls and zombie runs. 

A walk might be held to raise money for a community concern such as local hunger. Sometimes walkers bring packaged and canned foods for the local food bank.  Zombie Walks are held around the world. They may attract thousands of zombie walkers. 

In October 2013, the annual New Jersey Zombie Walk had the largest crowd of zombies ever at 9,592. This crowd walked along the Asbury Park boardwalk. This Zombie Walk is in the Guiness World Record.

References

Monsters
Festivals
Integron

An integron is a type of transposon, a mobile genetic element. It is a two-part genetic system found in bacteria, and maybe more widely. It is the way antibiotic resistance is passed on so rapidly. It is found in plasmids and chromosomes. Although the first function discovered was antibiotic resistance, other bacterial functions (traits) can be transferred by integrons.

Transposons are the gene "capture and expression elements" which put  the small mobile elements known as gene cassettes in place and make them work. Usually,
each cassette has only a single gene and a specific
recombination site. The cassettes carry the DNA coding (= 'a gene') for antibiotic resistance (for example). Typically, the DNA would code for an enzyme which cleaves (cuts) the antibiotic molecule up.

The first part of an integron is a gene which codes for an enzyme which captures cassettes. The second is a site on the genome where the cassettes are inserted, and a promoter which drives expression of cassette-associated genes. "Integron" describes such structures both when no cassettes are present and when there are integrated cassettes. Cassettes can be inserted at the site, they can be cut out, and they can undergo horizontal gene transfer.

References

Further reading 
Hall R.M. 2002. Integrons. In  Encyclopedia of Genetics, S. Brenner & J.H. Miller (eds), vol 2. London: Academic Press.
Hall R.M. 2002. Gene cassettes and integrons; moving single genes. In Horizontal Gene Transfer, pp. 19–28. M. Syvanan & C. Kado (eds). London: Harcourt.
Recchia G.D. & Hall R.M. 1995. Gene cassettes: a new class of mobile element. Microbiology 141, 3015–3027. FREE Full Text 

Horizontal gene transfer
Bacteria
Philip Short

Philip Short (born on 17 April 1945) is an English journalist. He studied at Queens' College, Cambridge. After his graduation, he spent from 1967 to 1973 as a freelance journalist, first in Malawi, then in Uganda. He then joined the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) as a foreign correspondent. He is an author of many books, such as biographies of Mao Zedong, Mao: A Life, and of Pol Pot, Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare.

1945 births
Living people
English writers
Pointless (game show)

Pointless is a British quiz show on BBC One. Who gets the answer that was the said the least gains the point. The team with the highest number of points loses. It is presented by Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman. It now has 10 series and many episodes. In each game there are four teams of two.

Other websites 

2009 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
BBC Television programmes
British television game shows
Television quiz shows
English-language television programs
Samuel Barber

Samuel Osmond Barber II (March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981) was an American composer of orchestral, opera, choral, and piano music. Barber is well-known because of his 1936 work Adagio for Strings. It received positive reviews. Barber won two Pulitzer Prizes for his works.

Barber was born on March 9, 1910 in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He studied at the Curtis Institute for Music. Barber was gay. He lived with Gian Carlo Menotti for 30 years.

Barber died on January 23, 1981 in New York City, New York from cancer. He was 70. He is buried in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites

 Heyman, Barbara B (1992). Samuel Barber: The Composer and His Music. New York: Oxford University Press. 
 Wittke, Paul. Samuel Barber. G. Schirmer Inc.
 Brévignon, Pierre. 2011. Samuel Barber, un nostalgique entre deux mondes.  Paris: Editions Hermann. .
 Samuel Osborne Barber. IHAS. PBS.
 Smith, Patricia. Barber, Samuel . glbtq.com

1910 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from cancer
LGBT composers
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
Gay men
Pulitzer Prize winners
Lake Rara

Rara Lake () is the biggest natural lake of Nepal. It is in Rara Village Development Committee, Mugu District, Karnali Zone in the Mid-Western region.

The lake has a slightly oval shape and is entirely in the Rara National Park, about  north-west of the capital, Kathmandu.

Features
Lake Rara is at an altitude of  above sea level covering an area of . The lake has a length of  and a width of  with a maximum depth of . It flows into the Karnali river via the Nijar river (Nijar Khola).

The lake was classified as oligotrophic (an environment that offers little to sustain life) in limnological terms, meaning that is very slightly polluted.

Climate
The climate of the Rara National Park, where the Lake Rara is, is a temperate climate with temperatures between  in summer and  in winter.

Animal life
In the Lake Rara there are three endemic fish species (Schizothorax macrophthalmus, S. nepalensis and S. raraensis), and one endemic frog (Paa rarica).

Many waterfowl spend the winter months in Lake Rara; some of them are gadwall, mallard, northern shoveler, Eurasian teal, tufted duck, common goldeneye, goosander, Eurasian coot and solitary snipe.

References

Other websites
Rara lake, West-Nepal
Trek to Rara Laka - Details and Photo Feature

Lakes of Nepal
Captain Phillips (movie)

Captain Phillips is a 2013 action thriller movie based on the true events of the Maersk Alabama hijacking in 2009. It stars Tom Hanks, Faysal Ahmed and Barkhad Abdi. The movie is based on the book by Captain Richard Phillips A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea (2010). It was released to positive reviews on October 11, 2013. Barkhad Abdi received an Oscar nomination.

Release Dates 

2013 movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
12 Years a Slave (movie)

12 Years a Slave is a 2013 British-American historical biographical drama movie based on the book 12 Years a Slave. It is directed by Steve McQueen. It stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Giamatti, and Brad Pitt. It was composed by Hans Zimmer. It was released on November 1, 2013 in the United States. 

The film was first shown at the Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2013. It will be released in the UK in January 2014.

On October 20 2013 McQueen won Hollywood Breakout Director Award at the Hollywood Film Awards for the film. On November 14 he won Bronze Horse for Best Film - Special Mention at the Stockholm International Film Festival.

Movie critics gave the film good reviews.

Rolling Stone, Entertainment Weekly, Washington Post, and The New York Times called 12 Years a Slave the best movie of 2013.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 
 

Best Picture Oscar
Academy Award winning movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in New York
Movies set in the 19th century
American independent movies
World War Z (movie)

World War Z is a 2013 action-thriller movie. It was based on the book of the same name. It stars Brad Pitt and Matthew Fox. It was about a former United Nations investigator who must travel the world to find a way to stop a zombie-like pandemic. It was released to positive reviews on June 21, 2013.

2013 action movies
2013 thriller movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
British action movies
British thriller movies
Maltese movies
Movies based on books
Apocalyptic movies
Movies directed by Marc Forster
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British biographical movie based on the life of Nelson Mandela. It is based on Mandela's autobiography Long Walk to Freedom (1994). It stars Idris Elba and Naomie Harris. It was released on November 29, 2013 to mixed reviews. Nearly a week later, Mandela died on December 5.

Soundtrack
U2 made a song for the soundtrack called "Ordinary Love". The song won the prize for Best Original Song – Motion Picture at the Golden Globes.

References

Other websites
 
 Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom at the ComingSoon.net

2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
South African movies
English-language movies
Movies about Apartheid
Nelson Mandela
Subject

Subject ( "lying beneath") may refer to:

Education 
 Subject (school), a course of academic instruction

Library and information science 
 Subject (documents) (subject classification; subject indexing; subject searching)
 Subject term or index term, descriptor of a document used in bibliographic records

Philosophy 
Subject (philosophy), a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity
Subject–object problem, the issue of how actors or observers relate to things that are observed or acted upon

Linguistics 
 In general, any topic currently under consideration; see subject (school)
 Subject (grammar), who or what a sentence or a clause is about
 Subject case or nominative case, one of the grammatical cases for a noun

Computing 
 Subjects (programming), core elements in the subject-oriented programming paradigm

Music 
 The melodic material presented first in a fugue
 Either of the two main groups of themes (first subject, second subject) in sonata form

People 
A subject is an individual subjected to the rule by an elite, see feudalism
subjects in medieval feudalism, see commoners
subjects in modern constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, see British subject

Statistics and psychology 
 A subject is someone or something that undergoes testing in a scientific experiment.
Effigy

An effigy is a representation of a specific person, especially in the form of sculpture or some other three-dimensional medium.  Effigies are common elements in art of the dead. They are usually made of stone or metal and placed on a tomb.

References 

Death customs
Sculpture
Monuments and memorials
Green Party of the United States

The Green Party of the United States (GPUS) is a left-wing political party in the United States. The Green Party nominated Dr. Jill Stein as its candidate for President of the United States in 2012, and again in 2016. The party focuses on issues such as social justice and environmentalism. It is the fourth largest party, following the Libertarian Party.

Related pages
 List of political parties in the United States
 Ajamu Baraka
 Cynthia McKinney
 Jill Stein
 Howie Hawkins
 Angela Nicole Walker
Green Party official website

References

 
2001 establishments in the United States
Green political parties
Particle board

Particle board, also known as particleboard and chipboard, is a wood product made from chips of wood or sawdust. It is mixed with resin or glue (both adhesives), then, under pressure and heat, pressed into uniform sheets. Particle board is used in building construction and furniture making. It is cheaper to make than plywood but not as strong. Type 1 particle board expands when exposed to moisture. For that reason it is not usually recommended to be used outdoors. Type 2 particle board uses waterproof glues and can be used outdoors.

References

Related pages

 Plywood
 Engineered wood
 Oriented strand board
 Waferboard

Other websites

 Composite Panel Association: Particleboard 
 European Panel Federation: Particleboard      

Wood
Guttermouth

Guttermouth is an American punk rock band. They formed in 1988 in Huntington Beach, California. They are signed to Hopeless Records. They have released nine full-length albums and two live albums. They are infamous for their outrageous lyrics and deliberately explicit behavior. This behavior has resulted in high-profile problems for the band, such as being banned from performing in Canada for eighteen months and leaving Warped Tour in 2004 due to conflicting political views and attitudes towards other musicians.

References 

American punk bands
1988 establishments in California
Musical groups from Huntington Beach, California
Musical groups established in 1988
Dwarf

Dwarf may refer to:
Dwarf (mythology), a type of creature from Germanic mythology and folklore
Dvergr, creatures in Norse mythology
A person or animal with dwarfism

Other uses
Dwarf planet
Dwarf galaxy

Related pages
Gnome
 (including many names of plants or animals)
Morien

Morien is a character from Arthurian legend. He is the main character of Morien (or Moriaen), a 13th-century Arthurian romance in Middle Dutch. He is the son of one of the Knights of the Round Table, whose name was Aglovale.

Arthurian legend
Characters in written fiction
Oriented strand board

Oriented strand board, commonly called OSB, is a type of particle board which is made of carefully positioned strands of wood. Aspen and other similar woods are cut into long strands parallel to the grain of the wood. It is manufactured into sheets made up of wood strands, wax, and resin adhesives. Sheets are formed under pressure and heat. The finished sheet size varies by country. OSB is very strong making it ideal for building construction. Its most common uses in construction are for covering walls, floors and roofs before the finish products are applied. 

 OSB-2 is specially designed OSB for load-bearing purposes. It is for use in dry areas.
 OSB-3 is designed the same, but is for use in wet areas.

OSB can also be made from trees from areas burned over by forest fires.

References

Related pages

 Plywood
 Engineered wood
 Particle board
 Waferboard

Other websites

 APA - The Engineered Wood Association: OSB 
 Kronospan Worldwide: OSB     

Wood
Emilia Plater

Emilia Plater was a Polish-Lithuanian noblewoman and revolutionary.  

Plater led soldiers in several engagements during the November Uprising in the Polish-Russian Wars of 1830-1831.  She became ill toward the end of the Uprising and died.

Though she did not fight in any large battles, her story inspired many works of art and literature. She is a national heroine in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus, all formerly parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Other websites

1806 births
1832 deaths
European military people
Lithuanian people
Polish people
Affinity

In law, affinity is the kinship relationship that exists between two or more people as a result of somebody's marriage. It is different from consanguinity (blood relationship). Affinity is the relationship which each party to a marriage has to the relatives of the other partner to the marriage. But affinity does not cover the marital relationship of the parties to the marriage themselves.

Affinity laws
Under the law, such relatives by marriage are known as affines. More commonly, they are known as , as affinity is usually signified by adding  to a degree of kinship.

In law, affinity may be used to prohibit incestuous sexual relations. It may also be relevant in preventing some couples from marrying. Which relationships are prohibited varys from country to country, and from time to time. In some countries, especially in the past, the prohibited relationships were based on religious laws.  In earlier laws, affinity was used in the same degrees as consanguinity in prohibiting marriages.

Though laws vary considerably, affinity does not always cease with the death of one of the marriage partners through whom affinity is traced. It does not always end with the divorce of the marriage partners. In addition to kinship by marriage, "affinity" can sometimes also include kinship by adoption and step relationship.

Related pages
 Affinity (canon law)
 Consanguinity
 Kinship

Notes

References

Other websites
 Can In-laws marry in the Church?

Marriage
Relationships
OFK Bačka

F.K. Bačka is a football club which plays in Bačka Palanka, Serbia.

History
The club was founded in 1945. Its stadium, Vava Slavko Maletin, can hold 5,500 people.  It opened on 7 July 1951. The first time Bačka was ranked in the Second Federal League was in the 1959/1960 season, and again in 1988/1989. One of their best seasons was when they were in the Yugoslav Cup quarterfinal in 1969, losing to Hadjuk Split 2:1. The club has also taken part in the national finals, the most recent time being in 1993/1994 when they lost to Nis Workers.

References

Serbian football clubs
1945 establishments in Europe
Hurricane Emily (1993)

Hurricane Emily was a category 5 hurricane. It spread from Africa to Puerto Rico and the Outer Banks and lasted from August 22, 1993 to September 6, 1993. It caused flooding, wind, and a lot of rain. Hurricane Emily broke two records.

Hurricanes
1993
LSD: Dream Emulator

LSD: Dream Emulator is a video game made for the first PlayStation. The video game was released in Japan during the year 1998 and it is a hard to get this video game with a small number of copies made. The game was made by Osamu Sato in the year 1998. He also made other video games, but they are also hard to get. The game was inspired by a dream diary that was written by a woman called Hiroko Nishikawa, she worked in a company called Asmik Ace Entertainment. This game can only be played by one person.

PlayStation games
1998 video games
Socialist Party of America

The Socialist Party of America was a socialist political party in the United States from 1901 to 1972. In early 1919, it had 100,000 members. In the 1920s they temporarily stopped running their own candidates.
They opposed the New Deal by Roosevelt. They held a pacifist position on World War II. In the 1960s, they permanently stopped running their own candidates. Key figures included Eugene V. Debs, Norman Thomas and Max Shactmann.

1901 establishments in the United States
1972 disestablishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Socialism
Socialist Party of Great Britain

The Socialist Party of Great Britain is a British socialist political party started in 1904. It opposed World War I and World War II and all subsequent wars. It opposed the Soviet Union.

Political parties in the United Kingdom
1904 establishments in the United Kingdom
Socialism
World Socialist Party of the United States

The World Socialist Party of the United States (WSPUS) is a socialist political party founded in 1916 in the United States. It split from the Socialist Party of America. It opposes all war and opposed the Soviet Union.

Political parties in the United States
1916 establishments in the United States
Socialism
University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo

The  is a university for women in Tokyo. It is a Catholic university. Empress Michiko is a former student.

Other websites
Sacred Heart University  

Colleges and universities in Tokyo
Darren Pang

Darren Robert "Panger" Pang (born February 17, 1964) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender and hockey media personality.

Playing career
Before playing in the NHL, Pang played for the Belleville Bulls and Ottawa 67's of the OHL. He played 1 game with the Chicago Blackhawks and then played 3 seasons in the IHL for the Milwaukee Admirals and Saginaw Generals. He also played 7 games with the Nova Scotia Oilers of the AHL. Standing at 5'5", Pang was the 2nd shortest goalie behind only Roy "Shrimp" Worters to play in the NHL.

He returned to the Blackhawks during the 1987-88 NHL season and played with them for 2 seasons before ending his playing career in the IHL after playing 2 seasons with the Saginaw Hawks and 7 games with the Indianapolis Ice.

After retiring he became the assistant coach for the University of Notre Dame for 3 years and was the goalie coach for the Indianapolis Ice for 2 years.

Broadcasting
He is currently a color commentator for the St. Louis Blues TV broadcasts and a part-time analyst for TSN. Before becoming the color commentator for the Blues, Pang was the color commentator for the Phoenix Coyotes. He is also an "Inside the Glass" reporter for regular season and playoff action for NHL on NBC. Pang also contributes to Home Ice, XM Satellite Radio's all-hockey channel. He was a former top analyst for ESPN National Hockey Night and NHL on ABC which he broadcast over 95 Stanley Cup Finals games on National TV.

References

Other websites 

1964 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
National Hockey League broadcasters
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ontario Hockey League players
Lawrence Klein

Lawrence Robert Klein (September 14, 1920 – October 20, 2013) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He became a well-known economist for his work in creating computer models to forecast economic trends in the field of econometrics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1980 for his discovery.

Klein was born on September 14, 1920 in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. and at the University of California, Berkeley.

Klein married Sonia Adelson during the 1950s. They had three daughters and one son. Klein died on October 20, 2013 in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania from natural causes, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 Lawrence Klein
 Economists for Peace and Security
 IDEAS/RePEc

1920 births
2013 deaths
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Deaths from natural causes
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Omaha, Nebraska
Educators from Omaha, Nebraska
Robert Solow

Robert Merton Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist. He is known for his work on the theory of economic growth that grew in the exogenous growth model. It was named after him. He was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal (in 1961) and the 1987 Nobel Prize in Economics. He won the Nobel Prize for studying how countries grow economically.

Solow was born on August 23, 1924 in Brooklyn, New York City. He studied at Harvard University. Solow married Barbara Lewis in 1945. They had two sons and one daughter.

References

Other websites
 Video Interview with Solow from NobelPrize.org
 Articles written by Solow for the New York Review of Books
 Robert M. Solow – Prize Lecture
 Solow in the Tropics. By John Toye. History of Political Economy, 41, 1: 221–240
 IDEAS/RePEc
 Robert M. Solow Papers, 1951–2011 and undated. Rubenstein Library, Duke University.

1924 births
Living people
American economists
Educators from New York City
American military personnel of World War II
American Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Nobel Prize in Economics winners
Scientists from Brooklyn
Douglass North

Douglass Cecil North (November 5, 1920 – November 23, 2015) was an American economist. He is known for his work in economic history. In 1993, he received the Nobel Prize in Economics.

In the words of the Nobel Committee, North and Robert Fogel were awarded the prize "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change."

North was one of 20 Nobel Laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.

North was born on November 5, 1920 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He studied at Washington University in St. Louis, and Stanford University, at the University of Washington, and at Cambridge University. North has three sons from a failed marriage. 

North died on November 23, 2015 at his summer house in Benzonia, Michigan the age of 95 from esophageal cancer.

References

Other websites
 1993 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics 
 CNISS 
 Hoover Institution homepage
 Douglass C. North – Autobiography
 IDEAS/RePEc
 http://www.edegan.com/pdfs/North%20(1991)%20-%20Institutions.pdf
 http://www.getcited.org/pub/101883793 

1920 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
American economists
Educators from Massachusetts
American Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Prize in Economics winners
Scientists from Massachusetts
Kenneth Arrow

Kenneth Joseph Arrow (August 23, 1921 – February 21, 2017) was an American economist. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics with John Hicks in 1972. Until 2019, he was the youngest person to have received this award, at 51.

Early life
Arrow was born on August 23, 1921 in New York City, New York. He studied at the City College of New York and at Columbia University. Arrow married Selma Schweitzer in 1947. They had two sons.

Career
In economics, he was thought be an important figure in post-World War II neo-classical economic theory. Many of his former graduate students have gone on to win the Nobel Prize themselves. 

Arrow was active on the international scene through a variety of initiatives including trustee of Economists for Peace and Security and a member of the Advisory Board of Incentives for Global Health, the not-for-profit behind the Health Impact Fund.

Death
Arrow died on February 21, 2017 from natural causes at his home in Palo Alto, California, aged 95.

References

Other websites

 Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow
 Kenneth Arrow  at stanford.edu
 Autobiography  at nobel.se
 Kenneth Arrow  Profile at cepa.newschool.edu
 Social Choice and Individual Values
 Photos of Kenneth Arrow
 IDEAS/RePEc
 Kenneth J. Arrow: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient by Seymour "Sy" Brody, Florida Atlantic University Libraries

1921 births
2017 deaths
American economists
Deaths from natural causes
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Prize in Economics winners
Scientists from New York City
Educators from New York City
Robert D. Maxwell

Robert Dale Maxwell (October 26, 1920 – May 11, 2019) was a former United States Army soldier from Idaho. 

He is a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received this honor for his actions in World War II. After the death of Nicholas Oresko on October 4, 2013, Maxwell became the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient.

Maxwell was born on October 26, 1920 in Boise, Idaho. He studied at Bend Senior High School. Maxwell now lives in Bend, Oregon, and is the only living Medal of Honor recipient in that state.

In 2011, at the age of 90, he received his High School Diploma from Bend Senior High. In 2012, he suffered a minor stroke, but recovered after only a few short days with only minor loss of functionality of his right hand.

Maxwell died on May 11, 2019 in Bend, Oregon at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 CNN iReport Interview 
 Interview at the Pritzker Military Library

1920 births
2019 deaths
American military people
People from Boise, Idaho
Walter D. Ehlers

Walter David Ehlers (May 7, 1921 – February 20, 2014) was a former United States Army soldier. Ehlers received the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II.

Ehlers was the last living Medal of Honor recipient who fought at Omaha Beach on D-Day.

Ehlers was born on May 7, 1921 in Junction City, Kansas. He joined the Army in October 1940.

Ehlers' brother Roland died at Omaha Beach when his landing craft was hit by a mortar shell. Ehlers appeared in the 1955 movie The Long Gray Line, starring Tyrone Power.

Ehlers lived in Orange County, California. He died on February 20, 2014 of kidney failure in Long Beach, California. He was 92 years old.

References

Other websites

Interview at the Pritzker Military Library on December 5, 2007
Interview  at the Pritzker Military Library on July 21, 2011 

1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American military people
People from Kansas
The Exorcist (movie)

The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror movie directed by William Friedkin. It is based on the 1971 book by William Peter Blatty and is also based on the true events by 1949 exorcism case of Ronald Doe. It stars Max von Sydow, Ellen Burstyn, and Linda Blair with William O'Malley. It was released to positive reviews on December 26, 1973.

1973 horror movies
1970s supernatural movies
American horror movies
American supernatural movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by William Friedkin
Religious horror movies
Bud Adams

Kenneth Stanley "Bud" Adams, Jr. (January 3, 1923 – October 21, 2013) was an American businessman. He owned the Tennessee Titans. He was chairman and CEO of Adams Resources & Energy Inc., a wholesale supplier of oil and natural gas. Adams was not a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Adams was born was on January 3, 1923 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. He studied at Culver Military Academy, at Menlo College, and at the University of Kansas.

Adams married Neville Adams from 1947 until her death in 2009. They had two daughters and one son. Adams died on October 21, 2013 in Houston, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 Tennessee Titans profile 

1923 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Georges Descrières

Georges Descrières (15 April 1930 – 19 October 2013) was a French actor. He appeared in 52 movies and television shows between 1954 and 1996. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie Sun in Your Eyes and portrayed the gentleman-burglar titular character in the internationally successful TV series Arsène Lupin.

He was appointed an Officer of the Legion of Honour in January 2004 and appointed Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit in May 2011.

Descrières died of cancer in Cannes, France on 19 October 2013, aged 83.

Some movies
 The Three Musketeers (1961)
 Tonight or Never (1961)
 Sun in Your Eyes (1962)
 Two for the Road (1967)
 A Flea in Her Ear (1968)
 Mon Curé Chez les Nudistes (1982)

References

Other websites

1930 births
2013 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
People from Bordeaux
2 Live Crew

The 2 Live Crew were a hip hop group from Miami, Florida. The group became known for obscenity, dirty rap lyrics and serious controversy. The group were established in 1985. They officially broke up in 1998. The studio album As Nasty as They Wanna Be caused major uproars. Several songs from that album, in particular, were very sexual with their lyrics.

1985 establishments in the United States
1998 disestablishments in the United States
Controversies in the United States
Hip hop bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1998
Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups from Miami, Florida
1980s establishments in Florida
Obscenity controversies
Nina Davuluri

Nina Davuluri (born April 20, 1989) is the Miss America for 2014. She is the first Indian-American to become a Miss America and to be Miss New York. Shortly after the crowning, Davuluri went through some controversy and backlash generated by social media. Davaluri was born in Syracuse, New York.

References

Miss America winners
1989 births
Living people
Nonviolence advocates
People from Syracuse, New York
Jack Norris

John Wayne "Jack" Norris (born August 5, 1942) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender.

Career
In the NHL, Norris played 23 games for the Boston Bruins, 10 games for the Chicago Black Hawks and 25 games for the Los Angeles Kings. He spent most of his playing career in the minor leagues. He played 2 seasons for the Alberta/Edmonton Oilers and 2 seasons with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the World Hockey Association before retiring after the 1975-76 WHA season.

Other websites 

1942 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
American Hockey League players
The Apprentice (UK TV series)

The Apprentice is an English reality television program. Twenty young entrepreneurs compete to win an investment from multi-millionaire businessman Alan Sugar. Sugar and his two assistants, Nick Hewer and Karren Brady, "fire" a different person each week. The highlight is a comical scene in the boardroom where all the contestants try to impress Alan.

Alan Sugar is the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. and is worth billions of pounds. Brady had a rich upbringing and is known as the "first woman of football". Hewer did television presenting.

Other websites 

2004 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
British reality television series
UK
English-language television programs
Adam Munro

Adam Munro (born November 12, 1982) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender that currently plays for HC TWK Innsbruck of the EBEL.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Munro played 4 years with the Erie Otters and 1 season with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the OHL.

He was drafted with the 29th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He played 17 games with the Blackhawks and spent most of his time with their-then AHL affiliate team, Norfolk Admirals.

In 2006, Munro was signed as a free agent by HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the National League A. He played a season with them and returned to North America to play for the Columbus Blue Jackets' AHL affiliate, Syracuse Crunch. He played 25 games for them and then played for the Toronto Maple Leafs' AHL affiliate, Toronto Marlies. After playing 40 games with the Marlies between two seasons, Munro left North America again to play for HC Sibir Novosibirsk of the KHL.

Munro would play 4 games in the KHL and 1 season in the Elite.A with SG Cortina before heading to the EBEL. In the EBEL, he has also played 2 seasons with Alba Volán Székesfehérvár.

Other websites 

1982 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
Ontario Hockey League players
Nehemiah Grew

Nehemiah Grew (26 September 164125 March 1712) was an English plant anatomist and physiologist,  the "Father of Plant Anatomy".

Grew graduated from Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1661, and ten years later took the degree of M.D. at Leiden University. 

He began work on the anatomy of plants in 1664, and in 1670 his essay, The Anatomy of Vegetables begun, was communicated to the Royal Society. The following year he was elected a Fellow. In 1672, when the essay was published, he settled in London, and soon acquired an extensive practice as a physician. 

In 1673 he published his Idea of a Phytological History, which consisted of papers he had communicated to the Royal Society in the preceding year, and in 1677 he succeeded Henry Oldenburg as Secretary of the Royal Society. He edited the Philosophical Transactions in 1678-1679, and in 1681 he published by request a descriptive catalogue of the rarities preserved at Gresham College.

In 1682 appeared his great work on the Anatomy of Plants, which also was largely a collection of previous publications. It was illustrated with eighty-two plates, with an appendix of seven papers mostly of a chemical character. The Anatomy is especially notable for its descriptions of plant structure. He described nearly all the key differences of morphology of stem and root, showed that the flowers of the Asteraceae are built of multiple units, and correctly said that stamens are male organs. Anatomy of Plants also contains the first known microscopic description of pollen.

Much of Grew's pioneering work with the microscope was done at the same time as that of Marcello Malpighi. The two reportedly borrowed freely from one another. Grew's work on pollen was more extensive than that of Malpighi. It led to the discovery that size and shape is different between species, whereas pollen grains within a species are all alike. This discovery is central to the field of micropaleontology.

References 

1641 births
1712 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
English botanists
English biologists
British physiologists
Johannes Müller

Johannes Peter Müller (14 July 1801 – 28 April 1858), was a German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. In 1833 he became Professor of physiology at the University of Berlin.

In the later part of his life he chiefly devoted himself to comparative anatomy. Fishes and marine invertebrates were his favourite subjects. He took 19 trips to the Baltic and North Sea, the Adriatic and the Mediterranean to investigate salt-water life.

He authored a comprehensive work on the anatomy of amphibians, which in his era including reptiles. Also, he described several new species of snakes.

Müller mentored some distinguished physiologists and biologists, including Hermann von Helmholtz, Emil du Bois-Reymond, Theodor Schwann, Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, Carl Ludwig and Ernst Haeckel. In 1834, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society in 1854.

Books 
 Müller, Johannes 1837–1840. Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen (Human physiology), 3rd ed. 2 vols. Coblenz: Hölscher.
 Müller, Johannes 1838. Ueber den feinern Bau und die Formen der krankhaften Geschwülste (On the structural details of malignant tumors). Berlin: G. Reimer, unfinished – a pioneering use of microscopical research in the investigation of pathological anatomy.

1801 births
1858 deaths
People from Koblenz
German anatomists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
German Roman Catholics
German doctors
People from Rhineland-Palatinate
People who committed suicide
German physiologists
Ichthyologists
Sobolev space

The Sobolev space is  a function space in mathematics. The space is very useful to analyze for partial differential equation.
The spaces can be characterized by smooth functions. It is a well known work from some mathematicians.There is a strong relation between Soblev space and Besov space.  Sobolev spaces  was introduced by Russian mathematician Sergei Sobolev in 1930s. His creating space has great application for analyzing of solution of ordinal differential equations and partial differential equations. According to above the applications, we had had natural question of how to characterize of the space by space of classical functions. However, in 1964 year, we had a partial answer of that from working of Meyers and Serrin.

Introduction and definition 
Meyers-Serrin's theorem is well known for how to characterize to Sobolev spaces by collection of functions can classical derivative up to given oder same as order of distributional derivative of the Sobolev space. In this section, we shall first recall that definition of Sobolev spaces and set to several preliminaries as follows.

 
Here, Ω is an open set in ℝn and 1 ≤ p ≤ +∞.  The natural number m is called the order of the Sobolev space Wk,p(Ω).

example

Basic result

History

Application

Generalization

Calculus
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a research organization in India. It is for studies in mathematics and science. It is located in Mumbai.

TIFR was started by Jenhangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata. It is now government funded. This institute has various departments like physics, chemistry, astronomy, and mathematics. One of its founding members was physicist Homi Bhabha. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Sri Jawaharlal Nehru. Professors in this organization are recruited from institutes including the Illinois Institute of Technology.

References 

Research organizations in Asia
Mumbai
1945 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in India
Mojo!

Mojo! is a video game created by FarSight Studios. It is owned by Crave Entertainment. It is made to be played on the PlayStation 2. The player controls a marble through a series of traps in order to break all of the coloured blocks in a stage. The player must finish the stage within a set time. There are 100 stages.

PlayStation 2 games
2003 video games
1556 Shaanxi earthquake

The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake was a very bad earthquake that occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty. It killed around 830,000 people, making it the worst earthquake in human history by number of deaths. 

More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were affected. The earthquake destroyed a  area. In some counties, 60% of the population was killed. It had a magnitude of around 8.0.

At the time, many people in that area lived in homes they made from artificial caves. Loess, the material that made these caves, is known to be very weak and can cause landslides. Scholars believe that is why so many people had died.

References

Other websites
 Ruins of Hua County Earthquake 

1556
Earthquakes in China
Gansu
Shaanxi
16th century in Asia
History of China
Articles on pre-1900 earthquakes
Naturopathy

Naturopathy is a form of alternative medicine. It is based on the belief that a special energy called "vital energy" guides bodily functions such as metabolism, reproduction and growth. Naturopaths mostly use holistic forms of treatment. They generally avoid the use of surgery and drugs. Many naturopaths reject modern science.

Naturopathy is not supported by science. The medical community does not believe that it works.

The term "naturopathy" comes from Greek and Latin. It means "nature disease". Modern naturopathy developed from the Natural Cure movement in Europe.

Related pages
 Osteopathy

References

https://www.myblogguru.com/2021/08/be-success-in-life-choose-natural.html

Council on Naturopathic Medical Education

Medicine
Pseudoscience
Divine right of kings

The divine right of kings, was a political and religious doctrine. It meant that a monarch was given the right to rule by God alone. His authority could not be questioned because he ruled in God's name. It gave a king absolute rule over his subjects.

Beginnings

Pharaohs and some other ancient Kings were thought to actually be gods or descendants of gods. That concept went away when monotheism spread. A medieval principle held that God gave the right in to rule in secular matters to political rulers. God gave the right to rule over spiritual matters to the Pope as head of the Church. This has been called the 'doctrine of the two swords'. In 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the Holy Roman Emperor. From that time on the Emperor was the secular power while the Pope was the spiritual power. This concept began to break down prior to the First Crusade. Rather than have the Emperor provide the manpower for the crusade, the Pope called on the nobility of Europe directly.

Rise and fall

In England, Henry VIII broke free of the Catholic church and the authority of the Pope. By the Acts of Supremacy in 1534 Henry was both king and "Supreme Head" of the Church of England. Following the Protestant Reformation the theory of divine right gave the king absolute authority as God's representative on earth in both political and spiritual matters. It made him accountable to no one but God. James I of England in his speech to Parliament in 1609 said:

In France the theory had been considered from the 13th century. Although France remained Catholic, her kings gradually pulled away from papal rule. By the 16th century the king replaced the pope as supreme authority over the French church. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89 the divine rights theory was no longer popular in England. In France, kings including Louis XIV of France (1643–1715) continued the divine rights doctrine. That was until the French revolution in 1789. By the 19th century it no longer had any credibility.

China 
The Chinese culture had a similar but older concept called the 'Mandate of Heaven'.  A good ruler had the blessings of heaven.  But one who ruled badly would cause the mandate to be removed.  When the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949, they claimed the Mandate of Heaven from the people.

References

Other page
Theocracy

Other websites

 J.P. Sommerville, Divine Right of Kings, University of Wisconsin 
 Divine Right of Kings, Spartacus Educational 

Monarchy
Political systems
Religious ethics
Alfie Moore

Alfred Ernest Moore (December 1, 1904 – June 29, 1979) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender.

Moore played 20 games in the NHL for the New York Americans. Moore is known for when he replaced Mike Karakas in the Chicago Black Hawks net in game one of the 1938 Stanley Cup Finals because replacement goaltender Paul Goodman did not arrive in Toronto on time.

He spent the end of his career in the AHL, playing for the Cleveland Barons, New Haven Eagles, Springfield Indians, Buffalo Bisons and Philadelphia Rockets. In 1941, Moore retired from playing professional ice hockey. In 1949, he became the head coach of the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association which he coached for 1 season. He died in 1984.

Other websites 

1904 births
1979 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Americans players
People from Toronto
American Hockey League players
Greg Millen

Gregory H. Millen (born February 17, 1964) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender and hockey  commentator analyst.

Playing career
Before playing in the NHL, Millen played 3 seasons for the Peterborough Petes and 25 games for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds.

He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 102nd overall pick in the 1977 NHL Entry draft. He played 3 seasons with the Penguins and was signed as a free agent by the Hartford Whalers. He played 4 seasons with the Whalers and during his time with the Whalers he represented Canada at the World Championships. He was traded by the Whalers to the St. Louis Blues in February 1985 and helped them reach the Conference Finals in 1986. They were defeated by the Calgary Flames however.

He then played 18 games for the Quebec Nordiques, 13 games for the Chicago Blackhawks and 10 games for the Detroit Red Wings before leaving for the IHL to play for the San Diego Gulls and retiring after playing 5 games with them.

Broadcasting
After retiring, Millen became the colour commentator on television broadcasts for the expansion Ottawa Senators. He spent eleven seasons as the commentator for the Senators and was teamed with Don Chevrier, Rob Faulds, and Dean Brown. He was also part of the lead broadcasting team along with Dan Shulman for CTV's ice hockey coverage at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

He joined the CBC's Hockey Night in Canada before the 1994-95 NHL season. He spent a year with CTV Sportsnet and rejoined HNIC in 1999–2000 where he was the network's secondary colour commentator and mostly covered the second game of weekly doubleheader. He usually works on the game that features the Montreal Canadiens along with Bob Cole and Guy Carbonneau. He worked on regional Toronto Maple Leafs telecasts since 2006 on Rogers Sportsnet Ontario and Leafs TV along with Joe Bowen. During the 2012 NHL playoffs, he worked the Washington-Boston series with play-by-play man Dean Brown.

Other websites 
Official website 

1957 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
National Hockey League broadcasters
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Quebec Nordiques players
St. Louis Blues players
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players