cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Rogers Commission Report

The Rogers Commission Report was created by a Presidential Commission charged with investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster during its 10th mission, STS-51-L.

Outcome
The report, released and submitted to President Ronald Reagan on 9 June 1986, both determined the cause of the disaster that took place 73 seconds after liftoff, and urged NASA to improve and install new safety features on the shuttles and in its organizational handling of future missions.

Commission members 

William P. Rogers, chairman and former United States Secretary of State (under Richard Nixon) and United States Attorney General (under Dwight Eisenhower)
Neil Armstrong (Vice Chairman), retired astronaut and first human to walk on the Moon (Apollo 11)
David Campion Acheson, diplomat and son of former Secretary of State Dean Acheson
Eugene E. Covert, aeronautics expert and former Chief Scientist of the U.S. Air Force
Richard P. Feynman, theoretical physicist and winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics
Robert B. Hotz, Editor, Aviation Week And Space Technology
Donald J. Kutyna, Air Force general with experience in ICBMs and Shuttle management
Sally K. Ride, American engineer, astrophysicist and first female American astronaut in space, flew on Challenger as part of missions STS-7 and STS-41-G
Robert W. Rummel, Trans World Airlines executive and aviation consultant to NASA
Joe Sutter, engineer for Boeing and part of the team that developed the Boeing 747 aircraft
Arthur B. C. Walker, Jr, solar physicist and Stanford University professor
Albert D. Wheelon, physicist and developer of Central Intelligence Agency's aerial surveillance program
Charles E. Yeager, retired Air Force general and the first person to break the sound barrier in level flight
Alton G. Keel Jr., executive director of the commission

Other websites
 Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident – the Rogers Commission report on the accident (NASA.gov parsed HTML version)
 Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident – pdf version (9.85Mb), compiled by Thomas ('thomasafb') - Volume I only
 Hearing on the Space Shuttle Accident and the Rogers Commission Report.  219 pages (14.2 MB) U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space. Date: 99th Congress, 2nd Session, February 18, June 10 and 17, 1986. See also GPO Challenger index page.
  – Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Appendix F – Personal Observations on Reliability of Shuttle by R. P. Feynman

1986 in the United States
Joe Sutter

Joseph Frederick Sutter (March 21, 1921 – August 30, 2016) was an American engineer for the Boeing Airplane Company and manager of the design team for the Boeing 747 under Malcolm T. Stamper. Smithsonian Air and Space Magazine has described Sutter as the "father of the 747".

References

1921 births
2016 deaths
Engineers from Washington (state)
Deaths from pneumonia
Scientists from Seattle, Washington
Alton G. Keel Jr.

Alton Gold Keel Jr. (born September 15, 1943) is an American engineer, diplomat, and businessman. He was born in Hampton, Virginia.

In July 1986, President Ronald Reagan appointed Keel as the acting principal deputy to the National Security Advisor.  From 1987-89, Keel was the United States Permanent Representative to NATO.

References

Other websites
 Josie Loyd, "Ambassador Alton G. Keel Jr. Speaks to the Newest Jeffersonian Engineers", U.Va. Engineer, spring 2007.
 U.S. NATO Mission website

1943 births
Living people
Engineers from Virginia
Permanent Representatives of the United States to NATO
Businesspeople from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
Donald J. Kutyna

General Donald Joseph Kutyna (born December 6, 1933) is a retired United States Air Force officer. He was born in Chicago. 

He was commander in chief of the North American Aerospace Defense Command and the United States Space Command from 1990 to 1992, and commander of Air Force Space Command at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado from 1987 to 1990.

References

Other websites
Interview

1933 births
Living people
American generals
American aviators
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Chicago
Gene Porter Bridwell

Gene Porter Bridwell (born October 4, 1935) is an American NASA official. He was the seventh director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center located in Huntsville, Alabama. He was director from January 6, 1994 to February 3, 1996. Bridwell was born in Linton, Indiana.

References

1935 births
Living people
Engineers from Indiana
Scientists from Indiana
William R. Lucas

William Ronald Lucas (born March 1, 1922) is an American NASA official and chemist. He was the fourth Director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.  He was director from June 15, 1974 to July 3, 1986. Lucas was born in Newbern, Tennessee.

References

1922 births
Living people
American chemists
Scientists from Tennessee
Newbern, Tennessee

Newbern is a town in Dyer County, Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,313.

References

Towns in Tennessee
Dyersburg, Tennessee

Dyersburg is a city and the county seat of Dyer County, Tennessee, in the United States. It is located in northwest Tennessee,  northeast of Memphis on the Forked Deer River. The population was 17,145 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Rick Husband

Rick Douglas Husband (July 12, 1957 – February 1, 2003) (Colonel, USAF) was an American astronaut and fighter pilot. He traveled into space twice: as Pilot of STS-96 and Commander of STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere.

References

1957 births
2003 deaths
Aviation deaths
American astronauts
American aviators
Scientists from Texas
People from Amarillo, Texas
William C. McCool

William Cameron "Willie" McCool (September 23, 1961 – February 1, 2003) (Cmdr, USN) was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut.

He was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry into the atmosphere. He was the youngest male member of the crew. McCool was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

References

1961 births
2003 deaths
Aviation deaths
American astronauts
Engineers from California
Scientists from San Diego, California
Michael P. Anderson

Michael Phillip Anderson (December 25, 1959 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.

References

1959 births
2003 deaths
American astronauts
Scientists from New York
Aviation deaths in the United States
David M. Brown

David McDowell Brown (April 16, 1956 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Navy captain and a NASA astronaut. He died on his first spaceflight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. 

Brown became an astronaut in 1996, but had not served on a space mission prior to the Columbia disaster. Brown was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

References

Other websites
 David Brown STS-107 Crew Memorial 
 Captain David Brown Aerospace and Medical Research Endowment
 Florida Today — Florida Tech dedicates dorms to Columbia 7 — October 29, 2003

1956 births
2003 deaths
American astronauts
Aviation deaths in the United States
Scientists from Virginia
People from Arlington, Virginia
Laurel Clark

Laurel Blair Clark (née Salton; March 10, 1961 – February 1, 2003) was an American medical doctor, United States Navy Captain, NASA astronaut and Space Shuttle mission specialist. 

Clark died along with her six fellow crew members in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

References

1961 births
2003 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
American physicians
American astronauts
Scientists from Iowa
Wakarusa, Indiana

Wakarusa is a town in Harrison and Olive townships in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,758 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Indiana
Károly Fatér

Károly Fatér (9 April 1940 – 19 September 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He was born in Veszprém County. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he won a gold medal with the Hungarian team.

Fatér died on 19 September 2020 in Budapest, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian footballers
Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Steve Smith (pole vaulter)

Stephen Norwood Smith (November 24, 1951 – September 23, 2020) was an American Olympic pole vaulter. He was the first person to clear the 18 foot barrier indoors.  He was the number one ranked pole vaulter in the world in 1973. Smith was born in Long Beach, California. He took part in the 1972 and 1980 Summer Olympics.

Smith died on September 23, 2020, in San Clemente, California. He was 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
American track and field athletes
American Olympians
People from Long Beach, California
Sportspeople from California
Vyacheslav Voynarovskii

Vyacheslav Igorevich Voinarovskiy (8 February 1946 – 24 September 2020) was a Russian opera singer and actor. He was born in Khabarovsk, Soviet Union. He was known for his roles in The Garage (1980), To Kill a Dragon (1989) and in Mother (1990). In 1999, he was honored as a People's Artist of Russia.

Voynarovskii died on 24 September 2020 from a long-illness in Moscow, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Russian singers
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Russian voice actors
Primordial nuclide

Primordial nuclides are nuclides found on Earth which have existed since before the Earth was formed. They are also called primordial isotopes. 

Primordial nuclides are found in the interstellar medium. They were formed in or after the Big Bang, by nucleosynthesis in stars and supernovae. or by being hit by cosmic rays. Only 286 primordial nuclides are known.

There are 252 stable nuclides, plus another 34 nuclides that have half-lives long enough to have survived from the formation of the Earth. These are the primordial nuclides. The 34 primordial radionuclides are isotopes of 28 separate elements.
Ramatuelle

Ramatuelle (Provençal: Ramatuela) is a commune in the Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2016, it had a population of 2,077.

References

Other websites
 Tourism Office

Communes in Var
Dudley Riggs

Dudley Riggs (January 18, 1932 – September 22, 2020) was an American improvisational comedian. He created the Instant Theater Company in New York City. He later moved to Minneapolis to become a member of the Brave New Workshop comedy group. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Riggs died on September 22, 2020 in Minneapolis, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Comedians from New York City
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
People from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Victory Gardens Theater

Victory Gardens Theater is a theater company in Chicago, Illinois dedicated to the creation and production of new plays and playwrights. It is located in the Lincoln Park area of the city near DePaul University.

The theater company was founded in 1974. Eight local actors gave $1,000 to start a company outside the Chicago Loop. The theater's first production, The Velvet Rose, by Stacy Myatt premiered on October 9, 1974. Since 2011, Chay Yew has continued their mission as the Artistic Director.

Other websites
 Victory Gardens Theater Web Site
 

Theatres in Chicago
Victory Gardens, New Jersey

Victory Gardens is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,520.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Glory (1989 movie)

Glory is a 1989 American war drama movie directed by Edward Zwick.

It is about the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the Union Army's first African-American regiment in the American Civil War.

It stars Matthew Broderick as Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman as fictional members of the 54th.

Glory was nominated for five Academy Awards and won three, including Best Supporting Actor for Washington.

It premiered in limited release in the United States on December 14, 1989, and in wide release on February 16, 1990, making $27 million on an $18 million budget.

References

1989 drama movies
1980s war movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Edward Zwick
Cary Elwes

Ivan Simon Cary Elwes (; born 26 October 1962) is a British actor and writer. He is best known for his leading movie roles as Westley in The Princess Bride (1987), Robin Hood in Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993), and Dr. Lawrence Gordon in the Saw movie series.

References

1962 births
Living people
Actors from London
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Writers from London
Edward Zwick

Edward M. Zwick (born October 8, 1952) is an Emmy Award-winning American movie and television director, writer and producer. He was born in Chicago. His best known movies are About Last Night, Glory, Legends of the Fall, and The Last Samurai. He is also the co-creator of the television series thirtysomething and Once and Again.

References

Other websites

 

Emmy Award winners
1952 births
Living people
American television writers
American television directors
American television producers
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Dean Jones (cricketer)

Dean Mervyn Jones  (24 March 1961 – 24 September 2020) was an Australian cricket commentator, coach and former cricketer. He played Tests and One Day Internationals for Australia. In 2019 Jones was added into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. He was born near Melbourne, Victoria. He played for Victoria, Derbyshire and the national team. He worked for The Sydney Morning Herald.

Jones died of cardiac arrest caused by a stroke at a Mumbai hospital on 24 September 2020 at the age of 59.

References

Sportspeople from Melbourne
1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Australian cricketers
Australian sports commentators
Dean Jones

Dean Jones may mean:
Dean Jones (cricketer) (1961–2020), Australian cricketer
Dean Jones (actor) (1931–2015), American actor
Dean Jones, singer of Extreme Noise Terror

Related pages 
Jones (surname)
List of people with surname Jones
Vapor pressure

Vapor pressure is the pressure applied by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a given temperature in a closed system. The vapor pressure shows how fast a liquid evaporates. A substance with a high vapor pressure at normal temperatures is often called a volatile.  As the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of its molecules also increases. As the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, the number of molecules changing into a vapor also increases, so it increases the vapor pressure.

Thermodynamics
Cubic crystal system

In crystallography, the cubic crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.

There are three main types of these crystals:

 Primitive cubic
 Body-centered cubic
 Face-centered cubic

Crystal systems
Cubes
Jackson County, Tennessee

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 11,638 people lived there. The county seat is Gainesboro.

Tennessee counties
Jefferson County, Tennessee

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 51,407 people lived there. The county seat is Dandridge.

Tennessee counties
NGC 723

NGC 723 is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 65 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Spiral galaxies
Rochelle Sharpe

Rochelle Sharpe is an American journalist. She won a 1991 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, NPR, Politico. She was an adjunct professor at Boston University.

References

Other websites 
 https://rochellesharpe.com/about/

Living people
American journalists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pulitzer Prize winners
NGC 725

NGC 725 is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 464 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Spiral galaxies
NGC 726

NGC 726 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 240 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Barred spiral galaxies
Paramagnetism

Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an applied magnetic field and form induced magnetic fields in the direction of the magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials include most chemical elements and some compounds. They have a relative magnetic permeability that is a little bit higher than 1. The magnetic moment caused by the applied magnetic field is linear in the field strength and weak.

References

Magnetism
NGC 727

NGC 727 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Fornax constellation. It is about 446 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Barred spiral galaxies
NGC 731

NGC 731 is an elliptical galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 172 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Elliptical galaxies
NGC 732

NGC 732 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 269 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Lenticular galaxies
Reidsville, Georgia

Reidsville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Tattnall County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Butler, Georgia

Butler is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Taylor County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Assérac

Assérac is a commune of 1,790 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Saint-Benoist-sur-Vanne

Saint-Benoist-sur-Vanne is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Benoît-sur-Seine

Saint-Benoît-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Christophe-Dodinicourt

Saint-Christophe-Dodinicourt is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Sainte-Maure

Sainte-Maure is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Sainte-Savine

Sainte-Savine is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Étienne-sous-Barbuise

Saint-Étienne-sous-Barbuise is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Flavy

Saint-Flavy is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Lisa Gartner

Lisa Gartner is an American journalist. She won a 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, and Livingston Award . In 2019, she won a George Polk Award. She graduated from Northwestern University. She worked for the the Washington Examiner, Tampa Bay Times, Philadelphia Inquirer, and San Francisco Chronicle.

References

Other websites 
 Lisa Gartner of the Philadelphia Inquirer has won the George Polk Award for Justice Reporting

Living people
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
George Polk Award winners
Year of birth missing (living people)
Baldringen

Baldringen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2019, 270 people lived there.

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Nufringen

Nufringen is a municipality of the district of Böblingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 5,872 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
Corine Rottschäfer

Corine Spier-Rottschäfer (8 May 1938 – 24 September 2020) was a Dutch model and beauty queen. She won the 1959 Miss World contest, representing the Netherlands.  She was the first woman from her country to win the title. The pageant was held in London, United Kingdom. Rottschäfer was born in Hoorn, Netherlands.

Rottschäfer died on 24 September 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch models
Miss World winners
People from North Holland
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a French chemist and physicist. He is mostly known because he discovered that water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom oxygen with Alexander von Humboldt. He is also known for two laws related to gases with temperature and for his work on alcohol and water mixtures.

1778 births
1850 deaths
French chemists
French physicists
People from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Bobby Wilson (tennis)

Robert Keith Wilson (22 November 1935 – 22 September 2020) was a top-ranking English tennis player. Wilson reached the quarterfinals of Wimbledon four times, Forest Hills twice, and Roland Garros once during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was also a well known Great Britain Davis Cup team member. Wilson was born in Hendon, Middlesex.

Wilson died on 22 September 2020 in Finchley, Middlesex at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Tennis players
English sportspeople
People from Middlesex
Cara Fitzpatrick

Cara Fitzpatrick is an American journalist. She won a 2016 Pulitzer Prize in Local Reporting. and 2015 George Polk Award. In 2018, she was a Spencer Fellow. In 2019, she was a New Arizona Fellow. She graduated from University of Washington, and the Columbia University School of Journalism. She worked for the Tampa Bay Times.  She is an editor at Chalkbeat.

References 

Living people
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
George Polk Award winners
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pearson's green tree frog

Pearson's green tree frog, Pearson's tree frog, the mountain stream tree frog, cascade tree frog or Cedar Creek tree frog (Ranoidea pearsoniana) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales, from 200 to 1000 metres above sea level.

This frog lives in forests where the trees are close together.  It lives in fast-flowing streams in the forest.  It hides under rocks during the day and looks for food at night.  The females lay eggs in pools where the water does not flow fast, 360-730 at a time.  The eggs stick to the undersides of rocks or to plants or to the bottom of the pool.  The tadpoles become frogs after 2 to 2.5 months.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
European Canoe Slalom Championships

The European Canoe Slalom Championships is an annual international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA) since 1996. Until 2004 it was held every two years.

Summary

References
European Championships results archive

Other websites
 European Canoe Association

 
Boat racing
European championships
European Canoe Sprint Championships

The Canoe Sprint European Championships is an international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA). It was first held in 1933 in Prague under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. In 1997, the European Championships were resumed, and now take place annually.

Summary

Source:

Notes 
 The ECA chose not to organise that year's Canoe Sprint European Championships because of the European Games, so a separate Paracanoe European Championships were held as a result.
 Paracanoe add to race from 2013, also one event in 2010 - http://www.europecanoeevents.com/events/results
 Results from 1933 to 1969 : https://web.archive.org/web/20171001114105/http://www.canoeresults.eu/view-results/sprint

References

Other websites
 European Canoe Association

Boat racing
Sport in Europe
World Canoe Slalom Championships

The ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships are an international event in canoeing organized by the International Canoe Federation. The World Championships have taken place every year in non-Summer Olympic years since 2002. From 1949 to 1999, they had taken place in odd-numbered years. The 2001 championships were scheduled to take place in Ducktown, Tennessee (East of Chattanooga) from 20 to 23 September, but were canceled in the wake of the September 11 attacks.

References

1949 establishments
Boat racing
Sports competitions
European Canoe Association

The European Canoe Association (ECA) is the umbrella organization for canoeing sport in Europe. It was founded in Rome, Italy, on December 11, 1993. The organization has 45 member countries. The association was recognized by the International Canoe Federation at the ICF congress in Acapulco in 1994.

References

Other websites
Official website

Water sports
Canoe association
European Canoe Marathon Championships

The Canoe Marathon European Championships is an international canoe marathon event organised by the European Canoe Association. The first edition took place in 1995 and subsequent stagings were held every two years until 2013, after which it became an annual competition.

References

Other websites
 European Canoe Association

Boat racing
Sport in Europe
European Shooting Championships

The European Shooting Championships are the global sport shooting European championships as regards the disciplines of the sport shooting.

References and notes

Other websites
ISSF Results Overview
European Championships in all Shooting disciplines and events 
European Championships complete archive results (2010-2020) at European Shooting Confederation

 
European championships
Sport shooting
European Gymnastics Championships

The European Union of Gymnastics organises European Gymnastics Championships for each of the following gymnastics disciplines:

Events

Current
European Artistic Gymnastics Championships

Defunct

References

Other websites
 Official website

Gymnastics
European Union of Gymnastics

European Gymnastics is one of five continental unions that represents the interests of Europe in the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. It was formed on 27 March 1982.

Other websites
 Official website

Gymnastics
Gym
1982 establishments in Europe
European Inline Speed Skating Championships

The European Inline Speed Skating Championships is the main inline speed skating championships in Europe, organized by European Confederation of Roller Skating.

Medallero histórico
Hasta Barcelona 2019

Related pages
World Juniors Inline Speed Skating Championships
World Seniors Inline Speed Skating Championships

Other websites
 CERS Official Website
 Results
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/cadeteurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/junioraeurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/juniorbeurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/senioreurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/senior-men-euros
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/senior-women-euros
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/junior-jun-a-boys-euros
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/junior-jun-a-girls-euros
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/jun-b-youth-boys-euros
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/jun-b-youth-girl-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/cadet-boys-euros
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/cadet-girls-euros

European championships
1989 establishments in Europe
Inline speed skating competitions
European Badminton Championships

The European Badminton Championships is a tournament organized by the Badminton Europe (BE).

References

Other websites
 European Championships, Individuals at badmintoneurope.com

 
International badminton competitions
Badminton
Badminton
Badminton Europe

Badminton Europe (BE) is the governing body of badminton in Europe. It is one of the five continental bodies under the flag of the Badminton World Federation (BWF). It now has 53 member associations and 1 associate member. It was founded on 27 September 1967 in Frankfurt, Germany.

On its annual meeting held on 8 April 2006 the members decided to change the name from European Badminton Union (EBU), to Badminton Europe (BE).

References

Other websites
 Official website

1967 establishments in Europe
Sports governing bodies in Europe
Badminton
University of Kashmir

The University of Kashmir (also known as Kashmir University and abbreviated as KU) is a university located in Srinagar, in the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Talat Ahmad was appointed as the Vice Chancelor of the KU in August 2018.

References

1940s establishments in India
1948 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in India
Jammu and Kashmir
Johnson County, Tennessee

Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 18,244 people lived there. The county seat is Mountain City.

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Heartbreaker (song)

"Heartbreaker" is a pop song under singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. The song was released on September 21, 1999 in North America. The song samples the 1982 pop song "Attack of the Name Game" under Stacy Lattisaw. "Heartbreaker" is about a relationship from a female perspective; the protagonist returns to her lover. But her lover constantly cheats on her.

"Heartbreaker" received mixed music reviews from critics. A number of critics felt the song wasn't original in terms of a creative step forward. However, it hit #1 on the United States Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian Singles Chart.

In the video, Carey played two women: herself and a woman named Bianca. There was a physical fight between these two women in a movie theater.

References

Pop songs
1999 songs
Mariah Carey songs
Lauderdale County, Tennessee

Lauderdale County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 27,815 people lived there. The county seat is Ripley.

Tennessee counties
Tifton, Georgia

Tifton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Tift County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Lyons, Georgia

Lyons is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Toombs County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Jeffersonville, Georgia

Jeffersonville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Twiggs County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Lyons, Illinois

Lyons is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Lincolnwood, Illinois

Lincolnwood is a village in Cook County, Illinois in the United States. in 2020 the population was 12,590.  it shares its southern, eastern, and a small section of its western boundary with Chicago, also bordering Skokie to the north and west.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Chadwick, Illinois

Chadwick is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Douglas, Wyoming

Douglas is a city in Wyoming in the United States. It is the county seat of Converse County.

Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Rock River, Wyoming

Rock River is a town in Wyoming in the United States.

Towns in Wyoming
Albany County, Wyoming
We Are Not Your Kind

We Are Not Your Kind is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band Slipknot. We Are Not Your Kind was released on August 9, 2019.

Songs 

2019 albums
Slipknot albums
Nicole Ellis

Nicole Ellis is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA), American Kennel Club CGC evaluator APDT trainer and co-author of Working like a Dog. She has trained hundreds of animals from basic behavior and puppy manners, to trick training, therapy work, movie production work and service dog training.

Career 

Nicole has the experience of working with animals for over 15 years including training bears, tigers, horses, cats but majorly dogs. She had adopted a dog, named ‘Maggie’ from the city shelter which performs in films and commercials, visits hospitals and does staged shows.

Achievements 
 Dog People Panel lead trainer 

 CPDT-KA – Certifed professional Dog trainer 

 Association of professional dog trainer’s member 

 American Kennel Club CGC and Trick Evaluator

References 

American businesspeople
Yukari Anzai

is a Taiwanese–Japanese voice actress. She grew up in Fukushima in Japan. She is represented by Swallow. She played the voices for Momo Minamoto in Release the Spyce.

References

Other websites
 

Taiwanese actors
Japanese voice actors
Living people
Chapin, Illinois

Chapin is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Chatham, Illinois

Chatham is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Bar Nunn, Wyoming

Bar Nunn is a town in Wyoming in the United States.

Towns in Wyoming
Natrona County, Wyoming
Cherry, Illinois

Cherry is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Cherry Valley, Illinois

Cherry Valley is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Chesterfield, Illinois

Chesterfield is a village in Illinois in the United States.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Gerhard Weber (designer)

Gerhard Weber (3 June 1941 – 24 September 2020) was a German fashion designer and entrepreneur. He founded Gerry Weber, a fashion manufacturer and retailer in Halle, North Rhine-Westphalia. He sponsored sports, especially tennis, and built a stadium named after the company. Weber was born in Halle.

Weber died on 24 September 2020 in Münster, Germany at the age of 79.

References

Fashion designers
German businesspeople
1941 births
2020 deaths
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
John J. Myers

John Joseph Myers (July 26, 1941 – September 24, 2020) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Peoria between 1990 and 2001, Ecclesiastical Superior of Turks and Caicos from 2001 to 2016 and Archbishop of Newark during the same time. Myers was born in Earlville, Illinois.

Myers died on September 24, 2020 in Ottawa, Illinois at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
American Roman Catholics
People from Peoria, Illinois
John Walter Jones

John Walter Jones (28 March 1946 – 24 September 2020) was a Welsh civil servant and executive. He was the first Chief Executive of the Welsh Language Board, a post which he held between 1993 and 2004. Jones was born in Moelfre, Anglesey.

Jones died in September 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Welsh politicians
Business people
Ray Batten

Raymond "Ray" Batten (23 September 1945 – 23 September 2020) was an English professional rugby league footballer. He was born in York, Yorkshire. He played in the 1960s and 1970s, and coached in the 1980s. 

He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Heworth ARLFC and Leeds. He coached at club level for Wakefield Trinity.

Batten died on his 75th birthday on 23 September 2020.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
English rugby union players
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
People from York
Brenda Robertson

Brenda Mary Robertson, CM, ONB (May 23, 1929 – September 23, 2020) was a Canadian Conservative politician. She was a Senator from New Brunswick between 1984 and 2004. She was the first woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick and the first woman to become a cabinet minister in the province. She was born in Sussex, New Brunswick.

Robertson died on September 23, 2020 in Riverview, New Brunswick at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
People from New Brunswick
Canadian politicians
Moelfre, Anglesey

Moelfre () is a village, a community and until 2012 an electoral ward on the north-east coast of the Isle of Anglesey in Wales. 

The 2011 census measured the village population as 710.

References

Villages in Wales
Anglesey
Collin Priest

Collin Priest is a Dutch songwriter and record producer based in North Brabant. Collin is better known for his dance music.

Career
Collin was born and raised in Sprang-Capelle, Netherlands. In 2013, he released his debut album DON'T STOP. In 2018, he released BODY ROCK, which consisted of 2 singles. In January, he collaborated with an American record label Nervous Records and released a single FALLING FOR YOU.

In 2020, under the music label Glasgow Underground Recordings, he released DIGITAL LOVE 5 along with Kevin McKay.

Selected discography

References

Other websites 
 Collin Priest on Apple Music

1972 births
Living people
Dutch musicians
People from Amsterdam
People from North Brabant
Record producers
Songwriters
Dualism (philosophy of mind)

Dualism is the belief that minds and bodies are separate things. One of the main dualist views comes from René Descartes and is named Cartesian dualism after him. It is also called substance dualism because he thought that minds and bodies were two completely different substances (like matter) in the world.

Philosophy
Muammar Z.A.

Muammar Zainal Abedin (, born June 14, 1954) sometimes shortened Muammar ZA or Muammar Z.A. is a popular senior Qari or Qur'an reciter and Hafiz from Indonesia well known nationally and internationally.

Other websites 
 

1954 births
Indonesian people
Islamic religious leaders
Living people
Muslims
Quran reciters
Religious workers
2020 Hungarian Grand Prix

The 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Aramco Magyar Nagydíj 2020) was a Formula One motor race. It started on 19 July 2020 at the Hungaroring in Mogyoród, Hungary. The race was the third round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship. It was the 36th running of the Hungarian Grand Prix. It was also the 35th time the race had been run as a World Championship event. Lewis Hamilton was the winner of this Grand Prix. It was his second win in a row of the 2020 season and his eighth at the Hungaroring.

References 

2020 in sports
July 2020 events
Isotopes of oxygen

There are three known stable isotopes of oxygen: 16O, 17O, and 18O. Oxygen also has radioisotopes ranging from 11O to 26O. They all have short half-lives. The longest-lived radioisotope is 15O. It has a half-life of 122.24 seconds. The shortest-lived radioisotope is 12O. It has a half-life of 580(30)×10−24 seconds.

Isotopes
Raoul Pictet

Raoul-Pierre Pictet (4 April 1846 – 27 July 1929) was a Swiss physicist. He was the first person to liquefy nitrogen.

References

1846 births
1929 deaths
Swiss physicists
Scientists from Geneva
That Wonderful Urge

That Wonderful Urge is a 1948 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert B. Sinclair and was based on the 1937 remake Love Is News. It stars Gene Tierney, Tyrone Power, Reginald Gardiner, Arleen Whelan, Lucile Watson, Gene Lockhart, Lloyd Gough and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1948 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Dyne

The dyne is a unit of force stated in the centimetre-gram-second system of units. It is a predecessor of the modern SI. The name dyne was first proposed as a CGS unit of force in 1873 by a Committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The dyne per centimetre is a unit used to measure surface tension.

References

Units of measurement
Manorial Lordship of Caldecote

Manorial Lordship of Caldecote or Lord of Manor of Caldecote is the ownership title of Caldecote Manor and its land, located in Newport, Pagnell, Buckinghamshire. It was introduced after the Norman Invasion. Urian Brereton was the first person to acquire this title. Paul G. Guppy holds the legal rights of the title as per the contract drawn up between him and the Manorial Counsel Limited on October 13, 2016, in compliance with the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 (Hatton Solicitors).

History 
Before the Battle of Hastings, Norman Invasion in 1066, Caldecote was Edeva the Fair. After the Norman Invasion, in 1085, William the Conqueror ordered the commission of the Domesday Book. It was published in 1086 and divided the English counties into 13,418 manors under the governance of Lord of Manor. During this time, Caldecote was under the ownership of Bishop of Chester. The Caldecote Manor was transferred to Herbert Ruffus of Walsall in 1166 and was then passed to William Rufus. It then descended through Margaret, William’s daughter.

King Henry I granted the Lordship of Houghton Regis and Domesday manors to Dunstable Priory, the Priory Church of St Peter. King John supported the decision, and it resulted in an attack on gallows of the Priory at Eddesuthe by Eudo la Zouche, Lord of Cantelou. The Lords also broke open the Priory’s jail at Caldecote.

Description 
Manorial Lordship is not a title of nobility as per the modern British honours system and is related to property ownership. It is an ownership title that can be transferred, conveyed, and even sold. This title is inheritable by the Lord or Lady’s child after their demise. The title is also referred to as the incorporeal hereditament as per the law.

Timeline

References
Meniscus (liquid)

A concave meniscus happens when the particles of the liquid are more strongly attracted to the container (adhesion) than to each other (cohesion). This causes the liquid to climb the sides of the container. This happens between water and glass. Water-based fluids like sap, honey, and milk also have a concave meniscus in glass or other wettable containers.

Fluid mechanics
Iodomethane

Iodomethane is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CH3I. It is also called methyl iodide. It is commonly abbreviated as "MeI". It is a dense, colorless, volatile liquid. It is naturally released by rice plantations in small amounts. It is also made in large quantities by algae and kelp in the world's temperate oceans. It is made in small amounts on land by fungi and bacteria. It is used in organic synthesis as a source of methyl groups.

References

Iodine compounds
Evangelista Torricelli

Evangelista Torricelli (15 October 1608 – 25 October 1647) was an Italian physicist and mathematician. He was a student of Galileo. He is known for his invention of the barometer. He is also known for improving the field of optics and his work on the method of indivisibles.

Torricelli died from typhoid fever in Florence on 25 October 1647 at the age of 39.

1608 births
1647 deaths
Italian physicists
Italian mathematicians
Deaths from typhoid fever
Death and state funeral of Richard Nixon

On April 22, 1994, Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, died after having a stroke
four days earlier, at the age of 81. His state funeral followed five days later at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in his hometown of Yorba Linda, California. His death was the first Presidential death in 21 years, since President Lyndon B. Johnson's death in 1973.

Background
His body was flown to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, Orange County, California, via SAM 27000, the presidential plane used as Air Force One while Nixon was in office. His body was transported to the Nixon Library and laid in repose. A public memorial service was held on April 27, with world leaders from 85 countries and all five living Presidents of the United States, the first time that five U.S. presidents attended the funeral of another president.

Nixon's state funeral is unique among recent presidential state funerals in that since he wanted his funeral not to be held at Washington, D.C..

Nixon's wife, Pat, had died ten months earlier on June 22, 1993.

References

Richard Nixon
Nixon, Richard
1994 in California
April events
Death and state funeral of Gerald Ford

On December 26, 2006, Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States, died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California at 6:45 p.m. local time (02:45, December 27, UTC).

Background
At 8:49 p.m. local time, President Ford's wife of 58 years, Betty Ford, issued a statement that confirmed his death: "My family joins me in sharing the difficult news that Gerald Ford, our beloved husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather has passed away at 93 years of age. His life was filled with love of God, his family and his country."

At the age of 93 years and 165 days, Ford was the longest-lived U.S. president in history until November 25, 2017, when his record was then surpassed by George H. W. Bush, who lived to be past 94 years.

Ford was the second president to die during the presidency of George W. Bush, as well as the second to die in the twenty-first century. The first being Ronald Reagan.

Funeral
The schedule for the state funeral was announced at a press briefing on December 27 in Palm Desert, California. 

President and Mrs. Ford and their family chose to have the state funeral and related services in three phases (Palm Desert, California; Washington, D.C.; Grand Rapids, Michigan), with his burial in a hillside tomb next to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The services and ceremonies were held from December 29 through January 3.

The state funeral took place at the U.S. Capitol on Saturday, December 30, 2006, with further funeral services on January 2 at Washington National Cathedral and on January 3 at Grace Episcopal Church in Grand Rapids.

References

Other websites
 Gerald R. Ford Memorial
 Congressional Tribute To President Gerald R. Ford and Complete State Funeral Compilation
 Program for funeral
 State Funeral of Gerald Ford from the Military District of Washington (MDW)
 Honoring Gerald R. Ford, USDoD website

Gerald Ford
2006 in the United States
2007 in the United States
Ford, Gerald
December events
Jannine Weigel

Jannine Weigel (Thai: ญานนีน ภารวี ไวเกล; born 30 July 2000) is a Thai singer and actor with Thai and German ancestry. Her works (Music) on YouTube made her known. She was an artist under GMM Grammy and now an independent artist in Germany.

Biography 
Jannine Weigel was born in Steinfurt in Germany and grew up there until the age of 10 in July 2010. Her family moved to Thailand and she has three brothers and sisters.

She graduated from kindergarten in St Martin Steinfurt city Germany. She graduated from elementary school at Regen Boken Chulay Steinfurt city Germany, Study a bachelor's degree in advance, achievement card, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Faculty of Liberal Arts Department of English And graduated from junior high school with a distance education institution.

Discography

Studio albums
 Genesis (September 17, 2015)
 Deep End (July 6, 2017)

References 

Thai singers
2000 births
Living people
Thai actors
Protestants
Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia
German models
Saint Anthony Falls

Saint Anthony Falls was a large waterfall. It is found northeast of downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the only large natural waterfall on the Upper Mississippi River. It was also called the Falls of Saint Anthony. The natural falls were replaced by a spillway after it collapsed in 1869.

References

Waterfalls
Landforms of the United States
Geography of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Fishkeeping

Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, done by aquarists. It is concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond. Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.

Types of fishkeeping 
Fishkeeping can be divided into three disciplines, depending on the type of water the fish came from. They are freshwater, brackish, and saltwater fishkeeping.

Freshwater fishkeeping
Freshwater fishkeeping is the most popular type of fishkeeping. Small pet stores often sell many types of freshwater fish such as goldfish, guppies, and angelfish. Many fishkeepers create freshwater aquascapes where there are lots of aquatic plants as well as fish.

Saltwater fishkeeping
Marine aquaria is a type of fishkeeping that is not very popular. This is because saltwater fish have more specific needs to keep them alive. Saltwater fish is also expensive. Many types of saltwater fish are kept in saltwater fishkeeping.

Brackish water fishkeeping
Brackish water aquaria is a type of fishkeeping. The salinity in a brackish-water aquarium must stay between the salinity of freshwater and seawater. Many types of fish prefer brackish water including some types of mollies, many types of gobies, some types of pufferfish, monos, and scats.

Hobbies
Fish