cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Return (Bathory album)

{{Infobox album 
| name = The Return……
| type = studio
| artist = Bathory
| cover = 
| released = 27 May 1985
| recorded = February 1985 
| studio = Electra Studios in Stockholm, Sweden
| genre = Black metal
| length = 36:41
| label = Black Mark/Tyfon (Sweden)Combat (US)
| producer = Quorthon, The Boss
| prev_title = Bathory(1984)
……(1985)
| next_title = Under the Sign of the Black Mark(1987)
}}The Return (the full name is The Return of the Darkness and Evil; sometimes called The Return......''''') is the second studio album released by the Swedish extreme metal Bathory. It was released on vinyl on 27 May 1985, through Combat Records. The album was very important in the death metal and black metal scene.

Songs

People 
 Quorthon – Guitars, Vocals, Additional Bass Guitar, Album Cover Design, album back and front cover photography, production, recording, mixing
 Andreas Johansson – bass guitar, album back and front cover photography
 Stefan Larsson – drums, album back and front cover photography
 Gunnar Silins – album back and front cover photography

References 

1985 albums
Plant hormone

Plant hormones (or Phytohormones) are chemicals that regulate plant growth. In the UK they are called 'plant growth substances'. The best known plant hormone is auxin.

Plant hormones are signal molecules produced within the plant. They occur in extremely low concentrations. Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells. Hormones also govern the formation of flowers, stems, leaves, the shedding of leaves, and the development and ripening of fruit.

Plants, unlike animals, lack glands that produce and secrete hormones.  Individual cells can produce hormones. They affect which tissues grow upward and which grow downward, leaf formation and stem growth, fruit development and ripening, plant longevity, and even plant death. Hormones are vital to plant growth, and, lacking them, plants would be mostly a mass of undifferentiated cells. So they are also known as growth factors or growth hormones.

Phytohormones are found not only in higher plants, but in algae too, with similar functions. They also occur in fungi and bacteria, where they may be used to induce beneficial reactions in host plants.

References
Auxin

Auxins are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth substances) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a main role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle. they are essential for plant body development. 

Auxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated auxin and found its chemical structure to be indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Went and Thimann co-authored a book on plant hormones, Phytohormones, in 1937.

There are synthetic auxins, and in big doses they can be used as herbicides. Agent Orange is a mixture of synthetic auxins.

References 

Plant physiology
Organic compounds
Muse (Grace Jones album)

Muse is the third studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was release d in September 4, 1979 by Island Records.

Background
Muse was the last of Jones's disco and R&B albums that was recorded with producer Tom Moulton. Her first album to feature that sound was with her debut Portfolio (1977). After Muse Jones moved on to making reggae and electronica sounding albums in the 1980s.

Track listing

Side A
 "Sinning" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 5:06
 "Suffer" (Tom Moulton, Thor Baldursson) – 4:17
 "Repentance (Forgive Me)" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 3:50
 "Saved" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson) – 7:13

Side B
 "Atlantic City Gambler" (Tom Moulton, Duke Williams) – 5:46
 "I'll Find My Way to You" (Stelvio Cipriani, Hal Shaper) – 5:14
 "Don't Mess with the Messer" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 4:50
 "On Your Knees" (D.C. LaRue, Jerry Corbetta) – 6:30

Personnel
 Thor Baldursson - guest vocals, keyboards, arrangements
 Carla Benson - background vocals
 Keith Benson - drums
 Evette Benton - background vocals
 Richard Bernstein - artwork design
 Eve Boman - photography
 Carl Davis - arrangements
 Carl Helm - background vocals
 Phil Hurt - background vocals
 Barbara Ingram - background vocals
 Grace Jones - lead vocals
 Francis Jug - artwork design
 Tom Moulton - production
 Don Renaldo - strings, horns
 José Rodriguez - mastering
 Craig Snyder - guitar
 Arthur Stoppe - mixing
 Sweethearts of Sigma - background vocals
 Neil Terk - art direction
 Ron Tyson - background vocals
 Jim Walker - percussion
 Larry Washington - percussion
 Jimmy Williams - bass guitar

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 Muse on Discogs
 Muse on Rate Your Music

1979 albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Warm Leatherette (Grace Jones album)

Warm Leatherette is the fourth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 9 May 1980 through Island Records.

Background
For the album Jones worked with reggae producers Sly and Robbie. The album is different from Jones' first three albums as they were mainly disco and R&B. This album had reggae and electronica sounds. Chris Blackwell planned to make a record with "a harsh sound that was heavy with Jamaican rhythm".

Track listing

LP release
Side A
 "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 4:25
 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 5:10
 "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30
 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 7:15

Side B
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 3:50
 "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20
 "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30
 "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:05

CD and cassette release
 "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 5:38
 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 6:19
 "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30
 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 8:41
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 6:45
 "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20
 "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30
 "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:44

Personnel
 Wally Badarou – keyboards
 Chris Blackwell – production, engineering, mixing
 Mikey Chung – guitar
 Sly Dunbar – drums
 Jean-Paul Goude – artwork
 Grace Jones – vocals, background vocals
 Barry Reynolds – guitar
 Alex Sadkin – production, engineering, mixing
 Robbie Shakespeare – bass
 Kendal Stubbs – assistant engineering
 Uziah Thompson – percussion
Ted Jensen - mastering engineer

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 Warm Leatherette on Discogs
 Warm Leatherette on Rate Your Music

1980 albums
Grace Jones albums
Electronica albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Nightclubbing (Grace Jones album)

Nightclubbing is the fifth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on May 11, 1981 by Island Records.

Background
The album includes reggae-oriented covers of the songs by Flash and the Pan, Bill Withers, Iggy Pop, and Ástor Piazzolla, as well as several new tracks, three of which were co-written by Jones. The album was Jones' second album to use a reggae, electronica and R&B sound.

Track listing

 The 2-Disc Deluxe Remastered Version states that the writer(s) of "If You Wanna Be My Lover" is unknown.

Personnel
 Wally Badarou – keyboards
 Monte Browne – rhythm guitar
 Mikey Chung – guitar
 Masai Delon – vocals
 Tyrone Downie – keyboards, vocals
 Sly Dunbar – drums, syndrums
 Jack Emblow – accordion
 Grace Jones – vocals, backing vocals
 Barry Reynolds – guitar
 Jess Roden – vocals
 Robbie Shakespeare – bass
 Mel Speller – percussion, vocals
 Uziah Thompson – percussion
Chris Blackwell, Alex Sadkin - producers
Ted Jensen - mastering

Commercial reception

Chart performance

2014 Deluxe Edition:

References

1981 albums
Grace Jones albums
Electronica albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Living My Life (Grace Jones album)

Living My Life is the sixth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 7 November 1982 by Island Records.

Background
Living My Life was Jones' third reggae, electronica and R&B album. It was also her last album to be recorded using those genres. Her next set of albums would mainly be recorded in a funk and R&B style.

Track listing
Side A
 "My Jamaican Guy" (Grace Jones) – 6:00
 "Nipple to the Bottle" (Grace Jones, Sly Dunbar) – 5:55
 "The Apple Stretching" (Melvin Van Peebles) – 7:08

Side B
 "Everybody Hold Still" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 3:10
 "Cry Now, Laugh Later" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 5:00
 "Inspiration" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 4:35
 "Unlimited Capacity for Love" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 5:45

Personnel
 Benji Armbrister – assistant engineering
 Wally Badarou – keyboards
 Chris Blackwell – production
 Michael Brauer – mixing
 Mikey Chung – guitar
 Sly Dunbar – drums, syndrum
 Jean-Paul Goude – design, photography
 Ted Jensen – mastering
 Grace Jones – vocals
 Rob O'Connor – design
 Barry Reynolds – guitar
 Trevor Rogers – photography
 Alex Sadkin – organ, production, engineering, mixing
 Robbie Shakespeare – bass guitar
 Steven Stanley – engineering, mixing
 Uziah Thompson – percussion
Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, NYC - mastering

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 Living My Life on Discogs
 Living My Life on Rate Your Music

1982 albums
Grace Jones albums
Electronica albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Release (music)

In the music industry, a release usually is a creative output from an artist available for sale or distribution. It is a broad term covering the many different forms music can be released in. Music can be released as singles, extended plays or as albums. A popular medium for releases is the Compact Disc (CD).

Musical performers often self-release (self-publish) their recordings without the involvement of an established record label. Some artists or groups who enjoy local or small scale popularity have started their own labels in order to release their music. Others simply sell the music directly to customers. One example is when it is sold at their live concerts. With the growth of the Internet, many musical acts have sold their recordings over the Internet without a record label. Unlike self-publishing a novel, which usually means that publishers did not want to publish it, even well-known musicians will choose to self-release recordings. Music managers are increasingly getting involved in music releases.

The word can also mean the event at which an album or single is first offered for sale. A release is sometimes called an album launch, or single launch.

Related pages
 Music recording sales certification
 Movie release

References 

Music industry
Diane Black

Diane Lynn Black (née Warren; born January 16, 1951) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2019.

On August 2, 2017, Black announced her intention to run for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election. She lost the Republican nomination to businessman Bill Lee in the primaries.

References

Other websites

 Congresswoman Diane Black  official U.S. House site
 
 

1951 births
Living people
United States representatives from Tennessee
Politicians from Baltimore
US Republican Party politicians
Marsha Blackburn

Marsha Wedgeworth Blackburn (born June 6, 1952) is an American politician. She is the senior United States Senator of Tennessee since January 3, 2019.

A member of the Republican Party, she represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2019.

In October 2017, Blackburn announced that she would run for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Bob Corker in the 2018 election. In August 2018, she became the Republican nominee. She defeated Democrat Phil Bredesen.

References

Other websites

 Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn  official U.S. House site
 Marsha Blackburn for Congress 
 
 
 
 MSNBC transcript, Meet the Press, 16 February 2014.

1952 births
Living people
United States senators from Tennessee
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Tennessee
Politicians from Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
American Presbyterians
Peter Roskam

Peter James Roskam (born September 13, 1961) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 2007 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He lost re-election in 2018 to Sean Casten.

He served as the Chief Deputy Majority Whip from 2011 to 2014, ranking fourth among House Republican leaders. He has also served in the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives. He was Chairman of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight.

Other websites
 Congressman Peter Roskam  official U.S. House website
 Peter Roskam for Congress 
 
 
 

1961 births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
People from Hinsdale, Illinois
State legislators of the United States
Benjamin A. Gilman

Benjamin Arthur "Ben" Gilman (December 6, 1922 – December 17, 2016) was an American politician. He was a Republican United States Representative from New York.

Early life
He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Gilman graduated from Middletown High School in Middletown, New York in 1941 and received a B.S. from the Wharton School Finance at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. He also earned an LL.B. from New York Law School. Gilman served in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 until 1945 during World War II.

Political career
He was elected to Congress in 1972 to represent New York's 26th congressional district, defeating John G. Dow, a Democratic incumbent who had been serving in the New York's 27th congressional district (which included most of the territory and population of the new 26th district), and served from January 3, 1973 until January 3, 2003. During his time in Congress, he was chair of the House Committee on International Relations (104th through 106th Congresses).

Personal life
Gilman has been married three times, to the former Jane Prizant (1927–2000), a lawyer and daughter of a well-known actor of the Yiddish theater (Hyman Prizant), Rita Kelhofer, and Georgia Tingus. He had five children.

Gilman died at a hospital in Wappingers Falls, New York on December 17, 2016 from complications of hip surgery, aged 94

References

Other websites
  Retrieved on 2008-03-18
 

1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
United States representatives from New York
US Republican Party politicians
People from Poughkeepsie, New York
Levent Kırca

Zeki Levent Kırca (September 28, 1948 – October 12, 2015) was a Turkish comedian, stage and movie actor. He was a columnist of the  newspaper Aydınlık. He was also a politician of the left-wing Patriotic Party ().

Kırca was born in Samsun on September 28, 1948. He died of liver cancer in Istanbul on October 12, 2015.

References

1948 births
2015 deaths
Comedians
Deaths from liver cancer
Disease-related deaths in Turkey
Turkish actors
Turkish politicians
Turkish writers
Abdallah Kigoda

Abdallah Omar Kigoda (25 November 1953 – 12 October 2015) was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Handeni constituency. He served from 1995 to 2015. He served as the Minister of Industry and Trade.

Kigoda died on 12 October 2015 while undergoing treatment in India for cancer, aged 61.

References

1953 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in India
Tanzanian people
Civil servants
Sarepta, Louisiana

Sarepta is a town in Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Webster Parish, Louisiana
Homer, Louisiana

Homer is the parish seat of Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana
Columbia, Louisiana

Columbia is the parish seat of Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in Louisiana
Cameron, Louisiana

Cameron is the parish seat of Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Russia men's national volleyball team

Russia national volleyball team is the national volleyball team of Russia. The team's best achievements are the four Gold Medal olympic in  (1964, 1968, 1980, 2012) and six Gold Medal world championship in (1949, 1952, 1960, 1962, 1978, 1982).

Honors 
 Olympics: Gold medal (1964, 1968, 1980, 2012)
 World Championship: Gold medal (1949, 1952, 1960, 1962, 1978, 1982)
 World Cup: Gold medal (1965, 1977, 1981, 1991, 1999, 2011)
 World League: Gold medal (2002, 2013, 2013)

References 
 www.russiavolley.com - Russia Volleyball Federation (RUSV)

National volleyball teams
Sport in Russia
Thibodaux, Louisiana

Thibodaux is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.  It is the parish seat of Lafourche Parish. This is in the northwestern part of the parish.

The population was 14,567 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
1830 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Louisiana
Asterisk

The asterisk (*) is a snowflake-like typographic symbol or glyph. 

It is so-called because it looks like an image of a star.  Computer scientists and mathematicians often speak it as star. Example: the A* search algorithm. 

In English, an asterisk is usually five-pointed or six-pointed in typefaces, and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten. It can be used as censorship. It is also used on the internet to correct one's spelling, in which case it appears after the correct word.

References 

Punctuation
Typography
Typeface

In typography, a typeface is a family of fonts. Every glyph in a typeface shares certain design features. Typefaces have names, such as Times New Roman, Garamond, Baskerville.

Every font of a typeface has specific details (such as size and weight) and is used in a particular way. The reason for having different fonts is to give the designer or printer choices which suit various needs. The most basic of all needs is to have the text legible and readable.

There are many versions of typefaces which are out of copyright. "ITC Garamond" is a different typeface from "Adobe Garamond" or "Monotype Garamond". These are all versions of the typeface Garamond, originally created in the 16th century.
There are thousands of different typefaces in existence, with new ones being developed constantly.

The art and craft of designing typefaces is called type design. In digital typography, type designers are sometimes also called font developers or font designers.

Every typeface is a collection of glyphs, each of which represents an individual letter, number, punctuation mark, or other symbol. There are typefaces tailored for special applications, such as map-making or astrology and mathematics.

A very widely used typeface is Times New Roman. This is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper The Times in 1931. This typeface was later adapted for use in book printing, and again for use as a computer face. There are now many different versions of this typeface.

References 

Lawson, Alexander S. 1990. Anatomy of a typeface. Godine. 

Typography
Amleto

Amleto is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Franco Faccio and libretto by Arrigo Boito, after William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. It was first performed in Genoa, on May 30, 1865, and a revised was performed in Milan, on February 12, 1871. It was revived in 2014 in Baltimore (Maryland) and also performed in 2016 at the Bregenzer Festspiele.

Principal characters

 Amleto - tenor
 Ofelia - soprano
 Geltrude - mezzo-soprano
 Claudio - baritone
 Lo Spettro - bass
 Orazio - bass

Discography

 2014: Alex Richardson (Amleto), Abla Lynn Hamza (Ofelia), Shannon DeVine (Geltrude), Caroline Worra (Claudio), Jeffrey Beruan (Spettro), Joseph Hubbard (Orazio); Opera Southwest Chorus and Orchestra, Anthony Barrese - (Opera Southwest)
 2016: Pavel Černoch (Amleto), Iulia Maria Dan (Ofelia), Dshamilja Kaiser (Geltrude), Claudio Sgura (Claudio), Gianluca Buratto (Spettro), Sébastien Soulès (Orazio); Prager Philharmonischer Chor, Wiener Symphoniker, Paolo Carignani - (Deutsche Grammophon)

Sources

 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993. 

operas
Hinglish

Hinglish (हिंगलिश) is a language that combines words from the English language with those of South Asia. The name Hinglish itself is a portmanteau of "Hindi" and "English". It is spoken on the Indian subcontinent and the United Kingdom. It borrows words from other languages such as Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi. At first it was spoken only by what Indians refer to as "ABCDs" (American-Born Confused Desi). Now it is spoken by about 350 million speakers. It is heard on television and in advertisements in India. Coca-Cola's ad in Hinglish is "Life ho to aisi" (Life should be like this). Pepsi's ad is "Yeh Dil Maange More" (the heart wants more). Domino's Pizza asks "Hungry kya?" (Are you hungry?). It has become a hybrid language many Indians speak naturally and without giving it any thought. 

The first book written in Hinglish, All we need is Love, is by Richa Devesar. It was published in March of 2015.

References 

Language
Sorry I'm Late (album)

Sorry I'm Late is the second studio album by English recording artist Cher Lloyd. It was released on 23 May 2014 by Epic Records, Syco Music and Mr. Kanani. Lloyd herself co-wrote five songs on the tracklist, working with new producers and songwriters such as Beth Ditto and Tove Lo. It is her last album released through Epic and Syco.

Background
On 16 October 2013, Lloyd told Billboard that the title of her second studio album is Sorry I'm Late. She explained, "I think it has two meanings. [...] It's been a long time since I've actually done anything new, but for me, it's as a person. I mean, I've spent a whole lot of time trying to figure out who I am, and I think everybody goes through that." Lloyd confirmed that Sorry I'm Late, which was originally due for release in November, was pushed back until early 2014, despite the record being done.

The explicit version of the album artwork depicts Lloyd smoking while sitting in a bathtub; censored pressings of the record remove the smoke.

Track listing

Notes
 signifies an additional vocal producer
 signifies a vocal producer
 signifies a remixer

Charts

Release history

References 

2014 albums
Lamar Odom

Lamar Joseph Odom (born November 6, 1979) is an American basketball player. His team, the Los Angeles Lakers, won the NBA Championships in 2009 and 2010. He has also played basketball for the Dallas Mavericks, Miami Heat and the Spanish team Laboral Kutxa.

Odom was born in South Jamaica, Queens. Between 2009 and 2013 he was married to television star Khloe Kardashian. The couple has since split.

On October 13, 2015, Odom was hospitalized after being discovered unconscious at the Love Ranch South brothel in Crystal, Nevada. He was in a coma and placed on life support in a hospital in Las Vegas for a few days before regaining consciousness. He had suffered several strokes and kidney failure. He was transferred from Las Vegas to a Los Angeles hospital by medical transport.

References 

1979 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Dallas Mavericks players
Los Angeles Clippers players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Miami Heat players
Sportspeople from Queens
American basketball players
Ebba Busch Thor

Ebba Busch Thor, nee Ebba-Elisabeth Busch-Christensen, (born 11 February 1987) is a Swedish politician who is a member of the Christian Democratic party. Since April 2015 she has been the party leader.

Reference

1987 births
Living people
Swedish politicians
Christian Democrats (Sweden)

The Christian Democrats (, KD) is a Christian democratic political party in Sweden. The party was founded in 1964.  It did not enter parliament until 1985 in an electoral cooperation with the Centre Party. They entered on the Christian Democrats' own accord in 1991. The leader since 25 April 2015 is Ebba Busch Thor. She succeeded Göran Hägglund, who had been the party's leader since 2004. The four most important issues for the party are:

Improving the care of the elderly
Freedom of choice for families with children in selecting their childcare
Decreasing regulations on companies
Lowering taxes to promote growth and combat unemployment

The party name was for a long time abbreviated KDS until 1996, when the new abbreviation became KD. This was because the name changed from the Christian Democratic Unity to the Christian Democrats.

The Christian Democrats were a minor party in the centre-right Alliance coalition government led by Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt until his resignation in 2014.

References 

1960s establishments in Sweden
1964 establishments in Europe
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in Sweden
Fashion week

A fashion week is a fashion industry event lasting about one week. This is where fashion designers, brands or "houses" show their latest clothing in runway shows to buyers and the media. These events let the rest of the industry know what's "in" and what's "out" for the season.

The most prominent fashion weeks are held in the four fashion capitals of the world. These are the New York, London, Milan and Paris. 

Other notable fashion events are held in cities around the world. These include Berlin (Berlin Fashion Week) and São Paulo (São Paulo Fashion Week), among many others.

References 

Fashion
Bluehenge

Bluestonehenge or Bluehenge (also known as West Amesbury Henge) is a prehistoric henge and stone circle monument.
It was discovered by the Stonehenge Riverside Project about  south-east of Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. All that remains of the site is the ditch of the henge and a series of stone settings, none of which is visible above ground.

Excavation revealed two flint chisel arrowheads in a style commonly used during 3400-2500 BC. The stones have been put up in that period. It is estimated that there may have been as many as 27 stones in a circle 33 feet (10 m) wide.

The site was excavated in August 2008 and again in August 2009. It is considered an important find by archaeologists.

The name "Bluestonehenge" is from the small stone chips found in some of the stone settings. These bluestones are also found in Stonehenge and consist of a wide range of rock types originally from Pembrokeshire West Wales, some  away. Archaeologists think any bluestones in the circle may have been removed around 2500 BC and used at Stonehenge, which had major rebuilding at about that time.

The stone circle settings were surrounded by a henge, comprising an  ditch and outer bank which appears to date from approximately 2400 BC.

References 

Henges
Stone circles
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Archaeological sites in Wiltshire
Neolithic
Buildings and structures in England
Wiltshire
2014 FIFA World Cup Group B

Group B of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Spain, the Netherlands, Chile, and Australia. This group contained the finalists of 2010 FIFA World Cup: Spain (reigning champion) and the Netherlands (runners-up). Play began on 13 June and ended on 23 June 2014. The Netherlands and Chile progressed to the knockout stage, while Australia and Spain were eliminated after suffering two defeats in their opening two matches. Chile was eliminated by Brazil in the second round after penalties, while the Netherlands made their way to the semi-finals in which they lost to Argentina on penalties. The third place match was won by the Netherlands with a convincing 3–0 victory against Brazil.

Teams

Notes

Standings 

Netherlands advanced to play Mexico (runner-up of Group A) in the round of 16.
Chile advanced to play Brazil (winner of Group A) in the round of 16.

Matches

Spain vs Netherlands

Chile vs Australia

Australia vs Netherlands

Spain vs Chile

2014 FIFA World Cup
Anna Pendleton Schenck

Anna Pendleton Schenck (January 8, 1874 - April 29, 1915) was an architect. She was the business partner of Marcia Mead (1879-1967) and they started the first female architectural firm in New York City in 1914. They were successful from the very start. They won the City Club prize which gave them national recognition.

Biography 
She was born on January 8, 1874 in Brooklyn, New York to Noah Hunt Schenck and Ann Pierce Pendleton. 

She attended Columbia University and was one of the first female graduates.

She died on April 29, 1915 at New York Hospital.

References

1874 births
1915 deaths
Columbia University alumni
American architects
Eloise Blaine Cram

Eloise Blaine Cram (June 11, 1896 - February 9, 1957) was in charge of the parasites of poultry section of the zoological division of the Bureau of Animal Industry at the United States Department of Agriculture.

Biography
She was born in Davenport, Iowa on June 11, 1896 to Ralph Warren Cram (1869-1952) and Mary Belle Laventure (1874-1948). She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Chicago in 1919. She was awarded her Ph.D. from George Washington University in 1925. In 1920 became a zoologist for the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) specializing in the parasites of poultry. In 1936 she went to work for the Zoology Laboratory at the National Institutes of Health. She died in San Diego, California on February 9, 1957.

References

 
1896 births
1957 deaths
People from Davenport, Iowa
Scientists from Iowa
Scientists from San Diego, California
Mary Margaret O'Reilly

Mary Margaret O'Reilly (October 14, 1865 - December 6, 1949) was the acting director of the Mints and Assay Office of the United States Department of the Treasury and later assistant treasurer. She was known as the "sweetheart of the Treasury".

Biography
She was born on October 14, 1865 in Springfield, Massachusetts. She started work at the mint in 1904.

A presidential executive order allowed her to work past her mandated retirement age. 

She retired at age 73 in 1938. She died in Washington, D.C. on December 6, 1949.

References

1865 births
1949 deaths
Civil servants
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Judy Lee Klemesrud

Judy Lee Klemesrud (June 11, 1939 - October 12, 1985) was a writer for The New York Times from 1966 till her death in 1985.

Biography
Klemesrud was born in Thompson, Iowa to Glee (1909-1986) and Theo S. Klemesrud (1902-1995). She had a brother, Tom Theo Klemesrud and a sister, Candace K. Klemesrud (1947-1989). Her father owned the Thompson Courier and the Rake Register in Iowa.

Klemesrud attended the University of Iowa from 1958 until she graduated in 1961. She later went to Columbia University to attend the School of Journalism. While attending the University of Iowa, she worked as an editor at The Daily Iowan. She then spent 4 years as a reporter for the Chicago Daily News. She worked at The New York Times from 1966 until her death in 1985. She also wrote for such magazines as: Esquire, Cosmopolitan, Ladies' Home Journal, Redbook, and The New York Times Magazine.

Klemesrud died of cancer in 1985 at the age of 46.

References

1939 births
1985 deaths
Writers from Iowa
Adam Kinzinger

Adam Daniel Kinzinger (born February 27, 1978) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for the 16th district of Illinois. He is a member of the Republican Party. On October 29, 2021, Kinzinger announced he would not be running for Congress in 2022.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Adam Kinzinger official U.S. House site
 Adam Kinzinger for Congress
Adam Kinzinger net worth, lifestyle, current finance, records etc 
 
 

1978 births
Living people
American military people
Majors
United States representatives from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Sue Lloyd-Roberts

Susan Ann "Sue" Lloyd-Roberts CBE (27 October 1950 – 13 October 2015) was a British television journalist. She worked for BBC programs and, earlier in her career, worked for ITN.

Lloyd-Roberts died on 13 October 2015 at University College Hospital in London from leukemia, aged 64.

References

1950 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from leukemia
English television presenters
Journalists from London
People from the City of Westminster
Writers from London
Nurlan Balgimbayev

Nurlan Utebovich Balgimbayev (20 November 1947 – 14 October 2015) served as the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 October 1997 to 1 October 1999. He was the President of the Kazakhstan Oil Investment Company from February 2002.

On 14 October 2015 Balgimbayev died in Atyrau at the age of 68, after a long battle with cancer.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Deaths from cancer
Ryan Zinke

Ryan Keith Zinke (born November 1, 1961) is an American politician. He was the 52nd United States Secretary of the Interior from 2017 to 2019. He is member of the Republican Party. 

Zinke served as a member of the Montana State Senate, representing Senate District 2 from 2009 to 2011. He was the Republican congressman for Montana's at-large congressional district having won in the 2014 election. He resigned as a U.S. representative on March 1, 2017.

On December 15, 2018, President Donald Trump announced that Zinke would leave the position as Interior Secretary by the end of 2018. He left the office on January 2, 2019.

Early life
Zinke was born in Bozeman, Montana and raised in Whitefish. He is the son of Jean Montana (Harlow) Petersen and Ray Dale Zinke, a plumber.

Zinke earned a B.S. in geology in 1984 at the University of Oregon. Zinke later earned an M.B.A. from National University in 1993 and an M.S. in global leadership from the University of San Diego in 2003.

United States representative (2015–2017)
In Congress, Zinke has supported the deployment of U.S. ground troops to combat ISIL, "abandoning" the Affordable Care Act, and cutting regulations. He supported a Republican effort to repeal the estate tax.

Zinke "frequently votes against environmentalists on issues ranging from coal extraction to oil and gas drilling" and received a 3 percent rating from the League of Conservation Voters.

United States Secretary of the Interior (2017–2019)
On December 13, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump picked Zinke for the position of United States Secretary of the Interior. Zinke was confirmed on March 1, 2017, becoming the first Navy SEAL to occupy a Cabinet position.

As Secretary, Zinke opened more federal lands for oil, gas and mineral exploration and extraction. Zinke's spendings as Secretary of the Interior, which included expensive flights, raised ethical questions and controversy, and were investigated by the Interior Department’s Office of Inspector General. On October 30, 2018, the investigation into Zinke was referred to the Justice Department by Interior's Inspector General.

Trump announced on December 15, 2018, that Zinke would leave his post by the end of 2018. He was replaced by his deputy David Bernhardt.

2022 House Election 
On April 29, 2021 it was reported that Zinke had filed to run for Montana's newly reformed 2nd congressional district.

Personal life
Zinke has been married to Lolita Hand. They have three children. Zinke is Lutheran.

References

Other websites

 Official U.S. House website 
 Campaign website 
 
 

1961 births
Living people
American military people
Businesspeople from Montana
United States representatives from Montana
United States Secretaries of the Interior
People from Bozeman, Montana
People from Whitefish, Montana
US Republican Party politicians
Clare Tree Major

Clare Tree Major (1880 - October 10, 1954) was an English American actress, author, and stage director. She started the Children's Theatre of New York in 1924.

Biography
She was born in 1880 in England. She migrated to the United States in 1914. In 1924 she started the Children's Theatre of New York. In 1925 she produced the play The Little Poor Man.

She died on October 10, 1954.

Outside
 Clare Tree Major at IBDB

References 
 

1880 births
1954 deaths
English stage actors
English theatre directors
Gleipnir

In Norse mythology, Gleipnir was the third chain used to tie up Fenrir, the wolf. Fenrir was the son of Loki and Angrboða, the giantess. The first two chains, named Lædingr and Dromi, were forged by Thor and did not hold him. Gleipnir was created by the sons of Ivaldi and did hold Fenrir. It was as thin as spider's silk. Gleipnir was made from six things: 
 The stomping of cats
 The beards of women
 The roots of mountains
 The spit of bird.
 The breath of fishes
 The Sinew (nerves, as in nervousness) of a bear.

This was probably used to explain why all of those things are impossible.

The gods lured Fenrir to the island of Lyngvi. They challenged him to be bound by Gleipnir. To show Fenrir it was no trick, Týr put his hand in Fenrir's mouth. When he could not break Gleipnir's grip on him and they refused to let him out, Fenrir naturally bit off Týr's hand. Fenrir was to remain bound by Gleipnir until Ragnarök (the final great battle of the gods).

References 

Norse mythology
Eliseo Arredondo

Eliseo Arredondo de la Garza (May 5, 1870 - October 18, 1923) was a Mexican lawyer, politician and diplomat. He was the interim governor of the Mexican state of Coahuila and the Secretary of the Interior during the presidency of Venustiano Carranza in 1914. He was appointed the Ambassador of Mexico to the United States in 1916.

Biography
Arredondo was born on May 5, 1870 in Nava, Coahuila. He was a cousin of Venustiano Carranza. 

Arredondo was appointed as the Secretary of the Interior during the presidency of Venustiano Carranza in 1914. He was appointed the Ambassador of Mexico to the United States in 1916.

Arredondo died on October 18, 1923 in Mexico City.

References

Other websites

1870 births
1923 deaths
Mexican lawyers
Mexican politicians
Diplomats
End zone

The end zone refers to the scoring area on the field, according to gridiron-based codes of football. It is the area between the end line and goal line bounded by the sidelines.  There are two end zones. Each one is on an opposite side of the field. It is bordered on all sides by a white line indicating its beginning and end points. Usually padded orange square markers are placed at each of the four corners as a visual aid. Canadian rule books use the terms goal area and dead line instead of end zone and end line respectively. But the latter terms are the more common in Canadian English. In American football the end zone is 10 yards deep. Canadian football end zones are 20 yards; 10 yards deeper than those in American football. Sports like association football and ice hockey require the puck or ball to pass completely over the goal line to count as a score. Canadian and American football merely need the nose of the ball to break the vertical plane of the outer edge of the goal line.

References 

American football
Canadian football
Chris Knight

Chris Knight is an American country music singer from Slaughters, Kentucky. In 1997 Decca Records released his self-titled debut album.

Discography
Studio albums
 Chris Knight (1998)
 A Pretty Good Guy (2001)
 A Jealous Kind (2003)
 Enough Rope (2006)
 Little Victories (2012)

References 

1960 births
Living people
American country musicians
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Kentucky
Red-and-green macaw

The red-and-green macaw (Ara chloropterus), is a large mostly-red macaw of the Ara genus. This is the largest bird of the Ara genus. It is commonly found in the forests and woodlands of northern and central South America. They are found in flocks of 30 or more birds in the lowland areas. On forested slopes they form smaller flocks of two to three pairs. The flock roosts in trees at night. During the day they fly long distances to find fruit and seeds to eat. They spend a good part of the day resting, noisily arguing among themselves. Like other macaws, in recent years there has been a decline in its numbers due to habitat loss. They are hunted for food, feathers or are illegally captured for the parrot trade.

References 

True parrots
Baku Zoo

Baku Zoo () is a state zoo in Baku. It is the oldest zoo in Azerbaijan. When it opened in 1928, it was in Lunacharski Park. In 1942 it was moved to its present location. It belongs to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan and to the Municipality of Baku city. The total area of the zoo is . The zoo is currently home to over 1,200 animals. There are over 160 species. It will soon be replaced by a new zoo near Güzdək on the Absheron Peninsula. The new larger zoo will house the animals in their natural surroundings.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Zoos
1928 establishments
Buildings and structures in Baku
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
Kenneth D. Taylor

Kenneth Douglas "Ken" Taylor, OC (October 5, 1934 – October 15, 2015) was a Canadian diplomat, educator and businessman. He was best known for his role in the 1979 covert operation called the "Canadian Caper" which helped free some hostages during the Iran hostage crisis.

Taylor died in New York City from colon cancer at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada Complete List of Posts 

1934 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors of Canada
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian educators
Canadian politicians
Cancer deaths in New York City
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Deaths from colorectal cancer
People from Calgary
Robert M. White

Robert Mayer "Bob" White (February 13, 1923 – October 14, 2015) was an American meteorologist and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's first administrator from 1970 to 1977. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. White was also the director of the United States Weather Bureau from 1963 to 1965, director of the Environmental Science Services Administration from 1965 to 1970, president of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research from 1980 to 1983, and president of the National Academy of Engineering from 1983 to 1995.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
Harvard University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
Nate Huffman

Nathaniel Thomas Huffman (April 2, 1975 – October 15, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He played most of his career outside of the United States with Maccabi Tel Aviv. Huffman played for the Toronto Raptors from 2002 through 2003.

On September 29, 2015, Huffman announced that he had stage 4 bladder cancer and his "condition is terminal". He died on October 15, 2015.

References

1975 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Deaths from bladder cancer
People from Battle Creek, Michigan
Sportspeople from Michigan
Toronto Raptors players
Michael McCaul

Michael Thomas McCaul, Sr. (born January 14, 1962) is the  U.S. Representative for , serving since 2005.  Since the beginning of the 113th Congress, he has been the Chairman of the House Committee on Homeland Security.  He is a member of the Republican Party.

Other websites
 Congressman Michael McCaul official U.S. House site
 Michael McCaul for Congress
 
 
 
 Profile  at SourceWatch

1962 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Dallas, Texas
US Republican Party politicians
Elbert Glover

Elbert Glover is a researcher and writer. He mainly writes about tobacco addiction. He is the director of the Tobacco Research Center at the West Virginia University.

References

Living people
American academics
American physicians
Educators from West Virginia
Scientists from West Virginia
Dither fish

Dither fish are aquarium fish used by cichlid owners to make some species of cichlids less afraid.  

Dither fish usually swim around the top of a fish tank. This behavior makes afraid fish less afraid. Fish that are not afraid hide less. The scared fish think (correctly) that no predators are in the tank.  

The technique is based on the ability of cichlids in an aquarium to use the behaviour of other fish species as a sign that the place they are in is safe. Good dither fish are usually schooling species, such as some Danio species, barbs and some tetra species.

References 

Ethology
Aquarium fish
Obsidian Entertainment

Obsidian Entertainment is an American video game developer. It was founded in 2003 after the closure of Black Isle Studios.

Games

Notes 

American video game companies
LucasArts

LucasArts Entertainment Company, LLC is an American video game publisher and licensor Until 2013, it was also a video game developer.

History
The company was founded in May 1982 as Lucasfilm Games, the video game development group of Lucasfilm Limited, the film production company of George Lucas.

Early years (1982-1987) 
Lucasfilm Games could not develop Star Wars games in its early years because Atari had the license for Star Wars and because of that, Lucasfilm Games had to develop unique games and had their first projects published by other companies. Lucasfilm's early titles include: Ballblazer and Rescue on Fractalus both games were released in 1984, Koronis rift released in 1985.

In 1987, Lucasfilm Games created the SCUMM engine which stands for ''Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion'' which would be used in many of LucasArt's future adventure games. The SCUMM engine was first developed for the game Maniac Mansion which was released in 1987.

Acquisition by Disney
On October 30, 2012, LucasArts was acquired by The Walt Disney Company through the acquisition of its parent company Lucasfilm in a deal for $4.05 billion.

References

American video game companies
Lake County, Illinois

Lake County is a county in the Northeast Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 703,462. Some of the main cities are Waukegan and Libertyville.

References

Illinois counties
Slave to the Rhythm (Grace Jones album)

Slave to the Rhythm is the seventh studio album by Jamican singer Grace Jones, released on 28 October 1985 by Island Records.

Information
Planned as a biography in the album's booklet, Slave to the Rhythm is a concept album, produced by ZTT Records founder and producer Trevor Horn. Slave to the Rhythm was released in 1985, three years after her last album Living My Life as she had taken a break and began to act in movies such as Conan the Destroyer in 1984 and in the James Bond film A View to Kill in 1985. The album was her first set of funk and R&B albums.

Track listing

Original vinyl & CD, and 2015 remaster pressings
Side A
"Jones the Rhythm" – 6:26
"The Fashion Show" – 6:26
"The Frog and the Princess" – 7:04
"Operattack" – 2:45

Side B
"Slave to the Rhythm" – 6:35
"The Crossing (oohh the action...)" – 4:58
"Don't Cry – It's Only the Rhythm" – 2:53 
"Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones" – 5:56

CD version
"Jones the Rhythm" – 5:24
"The Fashion Show" – 4:05
"Operattack" – 2:16
"Slave to the Rhythm" – 6:12
"The Frog and the Princess" – 7:34
"The Crossing (oohh the action...)" – 4:51
"Don't Cry – It's Only the Rhythm" – 2:53
"Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones" – 4:27

Personnel

 Ambrosian Singers – background vocals, choir, chorus
 Guy Barker – trumpet
 Pete Beachill – trombone, trumpet
 J.J. Belle – guitar, percussion, bass, vocals, hi hat
 Dave Bishop – tenor saxophone
 Stuart Brook – trumpet
 David Gilmour - guitar samples
 Glenn Gregory – background vocals
 Jean-Paul Goude – design
 Trevor Horn – production
 Luis Jardim – percussion, bass
 Grace Jones – lead vocals
 Stephen Lipson – guitar, bass, keyboards, engineering, synclavier, assisting production
 Andy Macintosh – tenor saxophone
 Gary Maughan – keyboards
 John McCarthy – conductor, choir, chorus
 Ian McShane – voice-overs
 Andra Faye McIntosh – baritone saxophone

 Paul Morley – interview
 Paul Cooke - Jovial Interview
 Richard Niles – arrangements
 Tessa Niles – harp, background vocals
 Geoff Perkins – trombone
 John Pignegny – French horn
 Andrew Richards – guitar, keyboards, background vocals
 Andy Richards – drums, keyboards
 Frank Ricotti – percussion, arrangements
 Jon Sinclair – keyboards
 David Snell – harp, French horn
 Stan Sulzmann – alto and tenor saxophone
 James Talbot – alto saxophone
 John Thirkell – percussion, trumpet
 Shorty Tim – percussion
 Philip Todd – alto saxophone
 Wallmen – keyboards
 Bruce Woolley – guitar, bass, keyboards, background vocals

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites
 Slave to the Rhythm on Allmusic
 Slave to the Rhythm on Discogs
 Slave to the Rhythm on Rate Your Music

1985 albums
Grace Jones albums
Funk albums
R&B albums