cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Bessie Barriscale

Elizabeth Barry Scale (also known as Bessie Barriscale; September 30, 1884 – June 30, 1965) was an American actress. She  was especially popular in silent movies and on the stage. She began her movie career around 1913. Her movies included The Woman Michael Married in 1919 and The Skirt in 1921. She returned to stage with Women Go On Forever.

Barriscale was born in New Jersey. She died in California at age 80.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
1884 births
1965 deaths
Hair (musical)

Hair is a rock musical. The book and lyrics were written by James Rado and Gerome Ragni. The music was written by Galt MacDermot. It opened Off-Broadway in 1967, was revised, and premiered on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre in April 1968. It ran for 1,750 performances.  The musical is about youth rebellion, love, the Vietnam War, race, and other hot topics of the 1960s.

Broadway musicals
Rock musicals
1960s musicals
Evelyn Nesbit

Florence Evelyn Nesbit also called Evelyn Nesbit (25 December 1884 – 17 January 1967) was an American actress, model, and dancer. She was portrayed in The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing in 1955. Nesbit performed mostly in silent movies and stage plays. She also wrote two memoirs, Prodigal Days and The Story of My Life.

Nesbit was born near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died at age 82 in California.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
1884 births
1967 deaths
Cabaret (musical)

Cabaret is a musical. The book was written by Joe Masteroff. The lyrics were written by Fred Ebb. The music was written by John Kander. The musical was based on the 1939 novel, Goodbye to Berlin by Christopher Isherwood, and the 1951 play, I Am a Camera by John Van Druten. The musical won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.

Cabaret premiered on 20 November 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 1,165 performances. It opened in the West End on 28 February 1968 at the Palace Theatre. It had 336 performances. A movie adaptation was released in 1972 starring Liza Minelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey.

The musical is set in Berlin during the Nazi rise to power, and follows the life and loves of cabaret singer, Sally Bowles. A subplot involves a romance between a German woman and a Jewish man.

1960s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on books
Musicals based on plays
Musicals adapted to movies
Tony Award winning musicals
San Fernando

San Fernando might mean:

San Fernando, Chile, a city in Chile
San Fernando de Monte Cristi, a city in the Dominican Republic
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, a city in Argentina
The Addams Family (musical)

The Addams Family is a musical. The book was written by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. The lyrics and music were written by Andrew Lippa. The musical is based on the single panel comic strip characters and concepts created by Charles Addams for The New Yorker magazine. 

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 8 April 2010. It starred Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth. The production closed on 31 December 2011 after 725 performances. 

2000s musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on comic strips
Works about families
2010 establishments in the United States
2011 disestablishments in the United States
Skara

Skara is a town in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Skara Municipality. Skara is the home of Skara Cathedral, and Swedish record label Mariann Grammofon as well.

Founding dates back to 988 (traditional date). From 1634 and until 1660, Skara was the seat of Skaraborg County.

Famous people 
Bert Karlsson, Swedish record label manager and politician

References

Other websites

Other websites
 Skara  - Marketing Agency
 Skara Technologies Limited  - ERP Software Company

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Edsbyn

Edsbyn is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in the Ovanåker Municipality. Edsbyn is the home of the sports club Edsbyns IF, which has won several Swedish national men's bandy championship titles.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Bollnäs

Bollnäs () is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Bollnäs Municipality. Bollnäs is the home of sports club Bollnäs GoIF, which had a successful bandy team back in the 1950s, winning the Swedish national championship.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Ljusdal

Ljusdal is a locality in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Ljusdal Municipality. Ljusdal is the home of bandy club Ljusdals BK, which has hosted the Bandy World Cup several times.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Skutskär

Skutskär is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in Älvkarleby Municipality. Skutskär is the home of sports club Skutskärs IF, which was successful back in the 1940s and 1950s, winning the Swedish national bandy championship titles.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Scream (band)

Scream is a hardcore punk band from Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. They were active from 1981 to 1990. In 2009 the band reunited. As of January 2012, they were on tour in Europe.

Band members

Current 
 Peter Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
 Franz Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
 Skeeter Thompson (1981-1988, 2009-present)
 Kent Stax (1981-1986, 2009-present)
 Clint Walsh (2009-present)

Former 
 Dave Grohl (1984-1990)
 Robert Lee Davidson (1984-1989)
 J. Robbins (1988-1990)
 John S. Pappas (1985-1990)
 Bobby Madden (1984-1985)
 Ben Pape (1988-1990)

References

Other websites 

Hardcore punk
American punk bands
Alexandria, Virginia
1966 FIFA World Cup squads

Below are the squads for the 1966 FIFA World Cup tournament in England.

Group 1

England
Head coach: Alf Ramsey

France

Head coach: Henri Guérin

Mexico

Head coach: Ignacio Tréllez

Uruguay

Head coach: Ondino Viera

Group 2

Argentina

Head coach: Juan Carlos Lorenzo

Spain

Head coach: José Villalonga

Switzerland

Head coach:  Alfredo Foni

West Germany

Head coach: Helmut Schön

Group 3

Brazil

Head coach: Vicente Feola

Bulgaria

Head coach:  Rudolf Vytlačil

Hungary

Head coach: Lajos Baróti

Portugal

Head coach: Otto Glória

Group 4

Chile

Head coach: Luis Álamos

Italy

Head coach: Edmondo Fabbri

North Korea
Source: FIFA

Head coach: Myung Rye-hyun

Note: , only seven players of North Korean team are surviving. See: The Game of Their Lives

Soviet Union

Head coach: Nikolai Morozov

Notes
Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Brazil, Chile and North Korea who only called two.

References

 Web Planet World Cup

FIFA World Cup squads
FIFA World Cup
Lists of footballers
Citroën C4

The Citroen C4 is a car produced by Citroën. It replaced the Citroën Xsara in 2004, facelifted in 2008 and entered its second generation in 2010.

Citroen automobiles
Peugeot 806

The Peugeot 806 was a large MPV produced by Peugeot between 1994 and 2002. It is similar to the Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta and Citroën Evasion.

Engines 
 1.8 73 kW (99 hp)
 2.0 89 kW (121 hp)
 2.0 16V 97 kW (132 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
 2.0 Turbo CT 108 kW (147 hp)
 1.9 Turbo D 66 kW (90 hp)
 2.0 HDi 80 kW (109 hp)
 2.1 Turbo D12 80 kW (109 hp)

Peugeot automobiles
Ethel Waters

Ethel Waters (31 October 1896 – 1 September 1977) was an American actress and singer. She performed blues, jazz, gospel, pop and big band music. Her recordings included "Dinah", "Taking a Chance on Love", "Stormy Weather" and "Cabin in the Sky". Waters also appeared in several movies.

Waters was born in Chester, Pennsylvania. She died from kidney failure and uterine cancer in Chatsworth, California.

1896 births
1977 deaths
American movie actors
Singers from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Disease-related deaths in California
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from uterine cancer
Anita Louise

Anita Louise Fremault (or just Anita Louise; January 9, 1915 – April 25, 1970) was an American television actress who also starred in movies. She played the gentle mother in the television series My Friend Flicka. Her movies included A Midsummer Night's Dream, Madame Du Barry, Marie Antoinette and The Sisters. She was especially popular in the 1930s.

Fremault was born in New York City. She died in Los Angeles resulting from a stroke at age fifty-five.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1915 births
1970 deaths
Shelley Duvall

Shelley Alexis Duvall (born July 7, 1949) is an American actress. She began acting in Robert Altman movies during the 1970s. She starred in Brewster McCloud, Nashville, 3 Women and Annie. She was also a producer for television shows.

Duvall was born in Houston. In 2016, it was revealed that Duvall is suffering from a mental illness.

References

1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Houston, Texas
Vonda Shepard

Vonda Shepard (July 7, 1963) is an American musician. She performs pop and rock music. She appeared in the television show Ally McBeal as a resident performer. She also plays piano and bass.

Shepard was born in New York City. She moved to California during her childhood.

Singers from New York City
Musicians from California
1963 births
Living people
Musicians from New York City
Machairodontinae

The Machairodontinae are a sister group of the felines (Felinae). They were the last surviving group of sabretoothed cats.

They are an extinct subfamily of mammalian carnivora of the family Felidae (true cats). They lived in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Europe from the Miocene to the Pleistocene. They survived from about 23 million until about 11,000 years ago.

The subfamily Machairodontinae included the famed genus Smilodon. There were also other cats with canines which were not so long, such as Homotherium. The sabretooth adaptation evolved a number of times in different carnivore lines. They were evidently very successful as ambush predators.

References 

 
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
Carmen McRae

Carmen Mercedes McRae (8 April 1920 – 10 November 1994) was an American musician, composer and actress. She performed jazz music. She recorded more than sixty albums. Her hit singles included "Dream of Life", "Good Morning Heartache" and "God Bless the Child".

McRae was born in New York City. She died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke at 74.

References

Other websites

Singers from New York City
1920 births
1994 deaths
Gladys Cooper

Dame Gladys Constance Cooper DBE (December 18, 1888 – November 17, 1971) was a British actress. Her career spanned almost seventy years in movies, on stage and in television. She performed in stage plays including The Dollar Princess, The Importance of Being Earnest and Bluebell in Fairyland, the latter of which was a musical. However, it was not until 1922 that she found strong success. Her most notable movies included The Secret Garden in 1949, The Valley of Decision and My Fair Lady in 1964.

Cooper was born in London, England. She died from pneumonia at age eighty-two.

1888 births
1971 deaths
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Deaths from pneumonia
Pearl White

Pearl White (4 March 1889 – 4 August 1938) was an American actress who began acting at age 6. She starred in The Perils of Pauline, a serial. She also acted in silent movies. She retired from acting around 1924.

White was born in New Jersey, though she was raised in Springfield, Missouri. She died from cirrhosis in France at age forty-nine.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Deaths from cirrhosis
1889 births
1938 deaths
Mahinda V

Mahinda V was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th and 11th centuries. He was the last king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, and the last from the House of Lambakanna II. In 993, Anuradhapura was invaded and captured by the Chola, under the command of Rajaraja Chola I. Mahinda V fled to Ruhuna, the southern part of the country. He was later taken prisoner and taken to India, where he died as a prisoner in 1029. The Mahavamsa records that the rule of Mahinda V was weak and he was unable to control Sri Lanka correctly. The country was powerless and his army refused to follow orders.

References

10th-century births
1029 deaths
Prisoners
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Mercedes de Acosta

Mercedes de Acosta (March 1, 1893 – May 9, 1968) was an American poet, novelist and playwright. She wrote four famous stage plays. She also published three volumes of poetry and one novel. That novel was not a success, though it did create controversy because of its lesbian themed subject.

De Acosta was born in New York City. She died there at age seventy-five.

1893 births
1968 deaths
American novelists
American playwrights
American poets
Writers from New York City
Rajendra Chola I

Rajendra Chola I (Rajendra Chola the Great; ) was an emperor of the Chola dynasty in medieval India. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola I. He became the king of the empire in 1014 CE after his father died. He had been made co-regent in 1012. He was one of the greatest rulers and military leaders of the Chola Empire.

10th-century births
1044 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Tamil people
Indian monarchs
Tamil Monarchs
Rajaraja Chola I

Raja Raja Chola I was a renowned king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Raja Raja Chola died in 1014 and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola I.

Reference

Tamil Monarchs
Katharine Cornell

Katharine Cornell (February 16, 1893 – June 9, 1974) was an American state actress, author and theatrical producer. She played English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning in The Barretts of Wimpole Street in 1931. She also played Juliet in Romeo and Juliet in 1934. She wrote several biography books. The most notable one was I Always Wanted to be an Actress, published in 1939. She was married to Guthrie McClintic.

Cornell was born in Berlin to American parents. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. She died at age 81 in Tisbury, Massachusetts.

American stage actors
1893 births
1974 deaths
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Joris van Spilbergen

Joris van Spilbergen (1568 – 1620) was a Dutch naval officer in the 17th century. His first big exploration journey was in 1596, when he sailed to Africa.

He then left for Asia on 5 May 1601, commanding the company of the Moucheron (a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company). His ships were the Ram, Schaap and Lam. Spilbergen met the king of Kandy (Sri Lanka) Vimala Dharma Suriya in 1602, and talked about the trading of cinnamon.

In 1607, Spilbergen traveled on Aeolus. He was with Jacob van Heemskerk at the Battle of Gibraltar.

In 1614, he sailed beyond the Strait of Magellan and invaded the Spanish settlements on the coast of California. From 1578, El Quisco together with the neighbor Algarrobo and El Canelo were a hiding place of pirates such as the Englishmen Francis Drake, Thomas Cavendish, Richard Hawkins and the Dutchmen Olivier van Noort and Joris van Spilbergen. He had some fights with Sebastián Vizcaíno and Nicolás de Cardona. He returned to Holland in 1617.

He died, poor, in Bergen op Zoom in 1620.

References 
 http://www.yatedo.com/p/Joris+van+Spilbergen/famous/4a3255b23c77a5b8413e614735c0bcf7
 http://www.thefullwiki.org/Joris_van_Spilbergen

1568 births
1620 deaths
Dutch explorers
Norma Talmadge

Norma Talmadge (May 2, 1894 – December 24, 1957) was an American actress and movie producer. She appeared mostly in silent movies and melodramas. Her most famous movie was Smilin' Through in 1922. She was also in Secrets in 1924 and The Lady the following year. Talmadge was regarded as one of the most glamorous and elegant movie stars in the roaring twenties. However, by the end of the silent movie era, her popularity with movie audiences declined.

Talmadge was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1894. She died from pneumonia in Las Vegas at the age of sixty-three.

1894 births
1957 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Deaths from pneumonia
Homotherium

Homotherium is an extinct genus of machairodontine sabertoothed cats. Their teeth are longer than a modern tiger, but shorter than Smilodon. Therefore, they are sometimes called  "scimitar-toothed cats".

Homotherium was widespread in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (5 million years ago – 10,000 years ago).

It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern (Venezuela), in the mid-Pleistocene. The last scimitar cat could have survived in North America until 10,000 years ago.

Palaeobiology 

What we have of evidence comes from the skeletons. From its teeth, its killing method would have been somewhat different from Smilodon.  The canines look like they were used for a stabbing action rather than slashing. The build of the body is much stronger at the front and heavier than modern cats, which suggests an ambush strategy. That in turn suggests cover in woodlands, which were very common in the Pliocene and much of the Pleistocene.

The skull has noteworthy features. The incisors at the front were proportionately much bigger than modern cats, and stood proud in front of the canines. They must have played a role in holding and pulling the prey. The meat-slicing molars at the back were huge. The legs were fairly long, with the front legs longer than the hind legs. The short tail and short lumbar region of the spine completes the picture of a very strong animal, capable of wrestling with large prey. A reasonable summary is that Homotherium had features combinbing those of hyaenas and modern big cats. It was capable of ambush hunting, but also long-distance chases at moderate speeds. It would operate in open woodland.

Possibly all these sabretooths operated by jumping onto the prey's neck, hanging on with their strong front limbs, and digging into the prey's neck with their teeth. Their canines could penetrate the hide of large mammals, unlike modern lions, which have to suffocate their prey.

Homotherium skeletons have been found in association with those of mammoths, mastodons and rhinoceros. The implication is that juvenile elephants might have been on their menu.

References 

Machairodonts
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
The Lion King (musical)

The Lion King is a musical. It is based on a 1994 Disney animated movie of the same name. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics. Elton John wrote the music. Julie Taymor directed. The musical uses giant puppets.

The musical opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on 13 November 1997. A production opened in the West End at the Lyceum Theatre on 19 October 1999.

The musical has won many awards including Drama Desk Awards, Tony Awards, a Theatre World Award, Lawrence Oliver Awards, and Molière Awards.

The upcoming original 1999 London cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original London Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 12 February 2021.

The upcoming original 2003 Australian cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original Australian Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 7 June 2021.

1990s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on movies
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals directed by Julie Taymor
Tony Award winning musicals
1997 works
Elton John
Vimaladharmasuriya I

Vimaladharmasuriya I, also known as Konappu Bandara, Dom Joan of Austria or Don Jhon Appuhamy, was a king of Sri Lanka. He ruled the country from 1590 to 1604. He was a late 16th-century to early 17th-century King of the Kandyan Kingdom, which was located in the central hills of the island of Sri Lanka. He successfully defeated the Portuguese in two major battles: in 1594, the battle of Danture and in 1602 the Battle of Balana.

16th-century births
1604 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Michael Berry Jr.

Michael Joseph John Berry, Jr. (born 1964 in Oxford, England) is a British actor known for portraying characters in well known films such as the Irish sailor Twigg in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, the man who kidnapped Julia Meade in Mission: Impossible III, Daniel the Bull in Where the Wild Things Are and Vladi in The Hangover Part II. 

Berry Jr. is also a writer for numerous television shows and plays such as Spiderman and the Rope.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
Living people
People from Oxford
English movie actors
English television actors
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat

Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical. It is based on a story from the Bible. The title character is Joseph, one of the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob. 

The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was first performed in England, on the West End in 1970, and in the USA on Broadway, New York City, in 1982. 

1970s musicals
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Nicholas Attygalle

Sir Nicholas Attygalle, KBE, FRCS, FRCOG (14 July 1894 – 27 March 1970) was a Ceylonese academic, surgeon and a Senator. He was the President of the Senate of Ceylon from 1953 to 1960. He was the first Ceylonese Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, where his nickname was "Iron Vice Chancellor".

1894 births
1970 deaths
Sri Lankan academics
Sri Lankan politicians
Surgeons
Phil Bryant

Dewey Phillip "Phil" Bryant (born December 9, 1954) is an American politician from Mississippi. Bryant was the 63rd Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Johnny DuPree in the 2011 general election. He used to serve as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Jamie Franks, in the 2007 general election. On November 8, 2011, he was elected Governor of Mississippi and took office on January 10, 2012.

1954 births
Living people
Governors of Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi
Les Misérables (musical)

Les Misérables is a musical. It is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The book of the musical was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil.  The lyrics were written by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel.  The music was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg. Herbert Kretzmer adapted the lyrics and text to English.

The musical opened in 1980 in Paris. In 1985, it opened in London's West End. In 1987, it opened on Broadway. It won a Tony Award for Best Musical, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical. In 2012, it was adapted to a movie starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, and Anne Hathaway.

1980s musicals
Broadway musicals
Fiction set in the past
Musicals adapted to movies
Musicals based on books
Tony Award winning musicals
West End musicals
Winthrop Sargent

Winthrop Sargent (May 1, 1753 – June 3, 1820) was a United States patriot, politician, and writer. He was a member of the Federalist party.

1753 births
1820 deaths
Federalist party (US) politicians
Governors of Mississippi
James Taylor (planter)

James Taylor (born 29 March 1835 in Kincardineshire - died 2 May 1892 in Kandy) was a Scottish man who brought tea plantations to Sri Lanka (Ceylon). He arrived in Ceylon in 1852 and landed in Loolecondera. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death (more than half of his lifetime). He worked with Thomas Lipton, another Scottish immigrant, to grow the tea industry in Sri Lanka.

1835 births
1892 deaths
Sri Lankan people
Scottish people
S. J. V. Chelvanayakam

Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam (also spelled Chelvanayagam,  31 March 1898 -  26 April 1977) was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician. He was Tamil. He was a Member of Parliament and was a political leader of the Sri Lankan Tamil community for more than two decades. 

His son Chandrahasan followed his father's footstep by becoming a public servant in Tamil Nadu.

1898 births
1977 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Sri Lankan politicians
Tamil people
Appapillai Amirthalingam

Appapillai Amirthalingam (, 26 August 1927 – 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.

1927 births
1989 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Assassinated people
Sri Lankan politicians
Occitan Wikipedia

The Occitan Wikipedia () is the Occitan-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 84,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Occitan Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Sanskrit Wikipedia

The Sanskrit Wikipedia (, also known as sawiki) is the Sanskrit-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 9,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Sanskrit Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Alemannic Wikipedia

The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: Alemannischi Wikipedia) is the Alemannic-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 14,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Alemannic Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Scots Wikipedia

The Scots Wikipedia () is the Scots-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2005. As of  , it has about  articles.

In August 2020, the wiki received criticism from social media and the news for its bad translation from the English language, and is currently being reviewed by the Wikipedia community.

References

Other websites
Scots Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2005
Marathi Wikipedia

The Marathi Wikipedia () is the Marathi-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 39,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Marathi Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Aragonese Wikipedia

The Aragonese Wikipedia (also called Biquipedia) is the Aragonese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2004. As of July 2013, it has over 29,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Aragonese Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2004
Wikipedia
Telugu Wikipedia

The Telugu Wikipedia is the Telugu-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 52,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Telugu Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Kannada Wikipedia

The Kannada Wikipedia is the Kannada-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in June 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 13,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Kannada Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Min Nan Wikipedia

The Min Nan Wikipedia (also called Wikipedia Bân-lâm-gú or Holopedia) is the Min Nan-language edition of Wikipedia (Min Nan is a language spoken in southern China) This edition was started in 2003. As of June 2016, it has over [ 200,000] articles.

References

Other websites
Min Nan Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Carousel (musical)

Carousel is a musical. It is based on Ferenc Molnár's 1909 play, Liliom, as adapted by Benjamin Glazer. Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. Carousel received the first New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Musical (1945-1946).

It opened on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre on 19 April 1945, and closed on 24 May 1947 after 890 performances. The original production starred John Raitt as Billy and Jan Clayton as Julie. Robert Mamoulian directed,  Agnes de Mille choreographed the dances, and Jo Mielziner designed the scenery and lighting.

Carousel opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 7 June 1950 with Stephen Douglass and Iva Withers. In 1956, it was released as a Twentieth Century-Fox movie starring Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones.

References
 Guide to Musical Theatre: Carousel
 New York Drama Critics' Circle 1945-1946
 Imagi-nation: Carousel
 Broadway Musical Home; Carousel

1940s musicals
West End musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on plays
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals adapted to movies
1945 works
Cwmdonkin Park

Cwmdonkin Park is a park in Swansea, in south Wales.  Poet Dylan Thomas grew up at 5 Cwmdonkin Drive, not far from here. The fountain in the park is celebrated in his poem "The Hunchback in the park". In 1963, a memorial stone with lines from another poem by Thomas' "Fern Hill", was placed in the park.

The park has water gardens, tennis courts, a bowling green and a children's play area.

References

Parks in the United Kingdom
Swansea
Alberta Hunter

Alberta Hunter (April 1, 1895 – October 17, 1984) was an American singer-songwriter. She sang blues and jazz music. She was especially popular in the 1920s and 1930s. She sang the critically acclaimed "Downhearted Blues" in 1922. She stopped performing in the 1950s.

Early life
Hunter was born in Memphis, but later moved to Chicago.

Personal life
Hunter was a lesbian.

Death
Hunter died in New York City at age 89.

References

African American musicians
LGBT musicians
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
1895 births
1984 deaths
Lindy Boggs

Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was an American politician. She served in the U.S. House of Representatives.  She later served as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Louisiana. She was a permanent chairwoman in the 1976 Democratic National Convention. She was the mother of television journalist, Cokie Roberts.

Death
Boggs died on July 27, 2013 in Chevy Chase, Maryland from natural causes, aged 97. A funeral mass was held on August 1, 2013 at St. Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Orleans. Interment was followed at St. Mary's Cemetery in New Roads. Governor Bobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and state flags in Louisiana to fly at half staff until August 2, 2013 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.

References

1916 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
American Roman Catholics
American teachers
Deaths from natural causes
United States representatives from Louisiana
US Democratic Party politicians
Educators from Louisiana
Mercedes McCambridge

Mercedes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress. She was born to an Irish-American Roman Catholic family. She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She got that award for her performance in All the King's Men in 1949. Her other movies included Johnny Guitar and Giant. She began her career in the 1940s performing on radio.

McCambridge was born in Joliet, Illinois. She died of natural causes in San Diego.

Other websites 

1916 births
2004 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
People from Joliet, Illinois
Bettie Page

Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 – December 11, 2008) was an American model and pornographic actor.

Page was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She became famous in the 1950s for her pin-up photos. She was known for her erotic dance moves and adult movies. She was Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955.

She retired when she converted to Christianity in 1959. She moved to Southern California in 1979. She spent several years in psychiatric institutions there after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-five in Los Angeles. She is one of the highest paid dead celebrities.

Other websites 
Official website

1923 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
American adult models
American Baptists
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Converts to Christianity
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People with schizophrenia
Anne Baxter

Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress. She appeared in many movies. She starred in the 1946 movie The Razor's Edge, and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that performance. She also acted in The Ten Commandments in 1956 and the Broadway play Applause. Her grandfather was architect Frank Lloyd Wright.

The actress was born in Michigan City, Indiana. She died from an aneurysm in New York City at sixty-two.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Frank Lloyd Wright
Actors from Indiana
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
People from Michigan City, Indiana
1923 births
1985 deaths
Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery

The Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery is a cemetery in Jerusalem. It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in the world. It is also the biggest cemetery for Jews. The cemetery is on the Mount of Olives. It faces the Old City of Jerusalem. The cemetery has over 150,000 graves.

Sections 
 Ashkenazi Communities section
 Sephardim and Oriental Communities sections
 Hasidic Communities
 Military section
 1929 Palestine riots section

Kidron Valley necropolis 
The southwestern part of the cemetery is Kidron Valley necropolis continuing the cemetery from southwest in the Kidron Valley. a part of the Arab village of Silwan was built over this part of the cemetery.

Arab neighborhoods 
Some Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem were built on the grounds of the cemetery after the Jordanian conquest in 1948 including: Al-Bustan, Ras al-Amud, Al-Sheikh, A-Tur,

Gallery

Other websites 

 Official website 

Mount of Olives
Cemeteries in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Uniting Church in Sweden

The Uniting Church in Sweden () is a Christian Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was established on 4 June 2011 out of the Baptist Union of Sweden, the United Methodist Church and the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden as the Joint Future Church (). The name was changed during a conference in Karlstad on 11 May 2013.

Sources

Other websites
Official website

2011 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Shinichi Hoshi

Shinichi Hoshi ( Hoshi Shin'ichi, 6 September 1926 – 30 December 1997) was a Japanese writer　(The kanji for his real name were 親一). He is best known for his science fiction stories, the so-called "short-short" ones, often no more than three or four pages in length. He wrote over 1000 of these in his 26-year career. He also wrote mystery stories, and won the Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Mōsō Ginkō (Delusion Bank) in 1968.

Life 
Shinichi was raised in Tokyo by his grandparents. His grandfather was a anatomist and anthropologist. His grandmother was a sister of a Japanese novelist, Ogai Mori. Hajime Hoshi, his father, was a president of Hoshi Pharmacy and founder of Hoshi University.

He died on 30 December 1997.

Books 
Shinchosha

Bokko-chan (Miss Bokko)
Yokoso Chikyu-san (Welcome, Earth!)
Kimagure Shisu
Hora Danshaku Gendai no Boken (The Modern Adventures of Baron Munchausen )
Bonbon to Akumu (Bonbons and Nightmares)
Akuma no iru Tengoku (Heaven with a Demon)
Onozomi no Ketsumatsu (The Ending You Wished For)
Mai Kokka (My Nation)
Yousei Haikyu Gaisha (The Fairy Distributing Company)
Uchu no Aisatsu (Greetings from Outer Space)
Gogo no Kyoryu
Shiroi Huku no Otoko
Moso Ginko
Burankono Mukode (The Other Side of the Swing)
Jinmin wa Yowashi, Kanri wa Tsuyoshi
Meiji Chichi America
Osekkaina Kamigami (Meddlesome Gods)
Nigiyakana Heya
Hitonigiri no Mirai (A Handful of Future)
Darekasan no Akumu
Mirai Isoppu (Aesop Fables for the Future)
Samazamana Meiro
Kabocha no Basha
Enushi no Yuenchi
Tozoku Gaisha
Nokku no Otoga
Yoru no Kakurenbo
Omisore Shakai
Takusan no Tabu
Narisokonai Oji
Dokoka no Jiken
Anzen no Kado
Goirai no Ken
Arihureta Shuho
Kyomu nado 30
Donguri Minwakan
Korekara no Dekigoto
Tsunenaranu Hanashi
Meiji no Jinbutsushi
Tengokukara no Michi
Hushigina Yume
Complete Works Vol. 1
Complete Works Vol. 2
Complete Works Vol. 3

Other websites 
 The Hoshi Library The Official English Website of Shinichi Hoshi 
 Life & Works  
 星新一公式サイト (Japanese)
 新潮社公式サイト (Japanese)
 Hoshi University 

1926 births
1997 deaths
Science fiction writers
Writers from Tokyo
Sopho Gelovani

Sopho Gelovani () (21 March 1984) is a Georgian singer. She and Nodiko Tatishvili took part in the Eurovision for Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Georgian people
Singers
Clones

Clones ( ; ) is a small town in western County Monaghan, Ireland. The area is part of the Border Region with Northern Ireland. Historically Clones was also spelt Clonis, Clonish and Clownish. These are English language versions of the Irish Cluain Eois, meaning "Eos's meadow". It has about 2,500 people in the town.

History 
An abbey was built at Clones by Tigernach (also known as Tierney in English). It was built in the early 6th century. It was dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul. The ruins of a 12th-century abbey building can still be found in the town. There is also a sarcophagus. They say it was built for Saint Tighearnach after he died. Clones also has a 9th-century round tower and high cross.

Ulster Canal restoration

The national inland waterways agency, Waterways Ireland, is planning to restore the Ulster Canal from the Newtownbutler area of Lough Erne to Clones.

Sport 
Clones has a GAA stadium, St Tiernach's Park. This stadium is regularly used for inter-county matches during the Ulster provincial championship in Gaelic football, and traditionally hosts the final.

People 
 Birthplace of world featherweight champion boxer Barry McGuigan, 'The Clones Cyclone'.
 Author Patrick McCabe was born here. 
 Writer and playwright Eugene McCabe 
 Clones was the birthplace of poet Thomas Bracken, who wrote "God Defend New Zealand", one of the national anthems of New Zealand.
 General Joseph Finegan, who commanded the Confederate Army to victory at the 1864 Battle of Olustee in Florida during the American Civil War, was born at Clones on 17 November 1814.
 Birthplace of John Joseph Lynch (1816–1888), first Archbishop of Toronto (1860–1888).
 Burial place of Roger Boyle, at the church.
 Birthplace of John George Bowes, Mayor of Toronto (1851–1853).

References

Other websites 
 
 Clones GAA 
 Clones History 

Towns in Ireland
Chondrophore

The chondrophores or porpitids are a small and unusual group of hydrozoans. They are the family Porpitidae.

They all live at the surface of the open ocean, and are  colonies of carnivorous, free-floating hydroids. Their life-style in the plankton is similar to that of pelagic jellyfish.

The chondrophores look like a single organism but are  cooperatives of polyps.

The most familiar members of the family Porpitidae are the blue button (Porpita porpita) and the by-the-wind sailor (Velella velella).

Structure 
Chondrophores may look like a jellyfish, but they really are not. Like the siphonophores they are not a single animal. They are a colony of clones, genetically identical zooids. These zooids are small, highly modified individual polyps. Though structurally similar to other cnidarians, the zooids do not live by themselves: they are attached to each other. Each type of zooid depends for survival on the others doing what it cannot do by itself.

This kind of set-up is also found in the siphonophores: the Portuguese man o' war. They evolved independently, and are classified in different orders.

Fossil record 
A rare soft-bodied fossil was got from  Mississippian strata in northeastern Kentucky. It was interpreted as a chondrophorine float. The origin of the group was probably in the Neoproterozoic era, some 650540 million years ago.

References 

Cnidarians
Yvonne De Carlo

Margaret Yvonne Middleton (or Yvonne De Carlo; September 1, 1922 – January 8, 2007) was a Canadian and American actress. She originally appeared in B movies. She played Lily Munster in the CBS television program The Munsters in the mid-1960s. She played Sephora in the 1956 movie The Ten Commandments. She also performed in a lot of musical stage plays.

De Carlo was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. She died in Los Angeles at eighty-four of natural causes.

1922 births
2007 deaths
Canadian movie actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Vancouver
Betty Hutton

Betty Hutton (February 26, 1921 – March 11, 2007) was an American actress and comedian. She became very famous in the 1940s. She starred in many movies, including The Miracle of Morgan's Creek in 1944 and Incendiary Blonde a year later. Her biggest screen role was Annie Get Your Gun in 1950. She stopped acting in 2000.

Hutton was born as Elizabeth June Thornburg in Battle Creek, Michigan. She died from colon cancer at eighty-six in Palm Springs, California.

Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in California
Comedians from Michigan
Deaths from colorectal cancer
People from Battle Creek, Michigan
1921 births
2007 deaths
Kitty Carlisle

Kitty Carlisle (September 3, 1910 – April 17, 2007) was an American actress and musician. In 1991, she received the National Medal of Arts. She began on Broadway in many operettas and musical comedies. She then worked in movies, including Murder at the Vanities in 1934, She Loves Me Not that same year, and A Night at the Opera in 1935. She was born Catherine Conn in New Orleans. She died in New York City, age 96.

1910 births
2007 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Orleans, Louisiana
Noah Munck

Noah Bryant Munck (born May 3, 1996 in Orange County, California) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gibby Gibson on the Nickelodeon television series iCarly.

Early life and career
Noah Munck was born in Orange County, California. He began his career in advertising spots. These included Volkswagen and "Got Milk?" In spring 2007, he went in hip-hop courses with his sister. Munck acted in iCarly from 2007 to 2012. From the season 4, he played a main role. In 2011, he was in the movie Bad Teacher as Tristan.

Television and movie roles

Other websites

 

Actors from Orange County, California
1996 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Zelda Rubinstein

Zelda Rubinstein (28 May 1933 – 27 January 2010) was an American actress and activist for human rights and AIDS. She appeared on television programs, including Caroline in the City, Tales from the Crypt and Martin. She was also in many movies, though with minor playing roles. She was best known for her role in the movie Poltergeist.

Rubinstein was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died from kidney and lung problems at seventy-six in Los Angeles.

Other websites 

Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American human rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
People with dwarfism
1933 births
2010 deaths
The King and I

The King and I is a two-act musical. It is based on the novel, Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon.  Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. The musical received the 1952 Tony Award for Best Musical.
 
The King and I opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre on 29 March 1951, and closed on 20 March 1954 after 1246 performances. The original production starred Gertrude Lawrence and Yul Brynner. It was directed by John Van Druten, and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Scenery and lighting were designed by Jo Mielziner. 

The King and I opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 8 October 1953, and closed after 926 performances. In 1956, the musical was released as a Twentieth Century Fox movie starring Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr.

References
 Broadway Musical Home: the King and I
 Guide to Musical Theatre: The King and I
 Imagi-nation: The King and I
 IBdb: The King and I
 BEV: The King and I 

1950s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on books
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals adapted to movies
Sheba Medical Center

The Sheba Medical Center is a hospital in Israel. It is located in Tel Hashomer, part of Ramat Gan near Tel Aviv.

The medical center was established by the US Army in 1941. It operated until 1943. In 1944 the hospital was opened again by the British Army. In 1948 it was made the Israeli army medical center until 1953. It grew to become one of the biggest hospitals in Israel. It does surgery and treatments for patients from other countries.

Other websites 

  Sheba Medical Center

1941 establishments
Hospitals in Israel
1940s establishments in Israel
Impact event

An impact event is a collision between objects in space. They happen regularly in planetary systems, such as our Solar System. They most often involve small objects, such as asteroids, comets or meteors. These have relatively little impact. When a large object collides with a planet like the Earth, it can have serious effects on the planet. We try to find out when one is going to hit Earth using impact prediction. Depending on the size of the object, much of the impact is reduced by the planet's atmosphere. Smaller objects explode or break apart as they enter the atmosphere. These are seen as bolides.

Impact craters, which are caused by impact events, can be seen on many of the planets and other objects in the Solar System. Some of the largest are on Mars and the Moon. These are said to be evidence of major impact events. The first time an impact event was recorded was in July 1994. A comet, Shoemaker–Levy 9, broke apart and collided with Jupiter. The collision was recorded by telescopes and satellites.

Impact events appear to have had a major effect on the how the Solar System has changed since it was formed. Major impact events have also shaped the history of the Earth, including the evolution of life. It is thought that the Chicxulub impact, which happened 66 million years ago, caused the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. There is debate over whether impacts caused any of the other extinction events throughout history. A giant impact event is thought to have produced the Moon.

Hundreds of impacts have been reported on Earth. Many happen without being seen by anyone on the ground. On average, asteroids with a diameter of  impact Earth about once per year. These usually explode in the upper atmosphere, and most or all of the solids are vaporised. Asteroids with a diameter of  collide with Earth every 500,000 years. Large collisions, of , happen once every twenty million years. Some much smaller asteroids have caused damage and injuries, but no human is known to have been killed directly by an impact. The Chelyabinsk meteor event in 2013 is the only impact event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries. It was about 20 metres wide. One of the most well-known impacts in modern times was the Tunguska event. This happened in Siberia in 1908. Impacts of that size are said to happen about once every thousand years.

Related pages
Asteroid impact prediction
Near-Earth asteroid
Near-Earth object
 Late Heavy Bombardment

References

Other websites

 Earth Impact Database
 Earth Impact Effects Program
Tripod (photography)

A tripod is a tool for balancing cameras. Without a tripod, it can be hard to keep a camera steady. A tripod is very useful when taking pictures in low light.

photography
Hadassah Medical Center

The Hadassah Medical Center () is the largest hospital in Jerusalem. It is also one of the biggest medical centers in Israel. It was established in 1919 at 37 HaNevi'im Street in Jerusalem. In 1939, it moved to a new campus in Mount Scopus.  After 1948, a new campus opened in the Ein Kerem neighborhood together with the campus of the Hebrew University including: the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Nursing, School of Occupational Therapy, the National Library of Medicine, and hotel with a small shopping center.

Other websites 

 Hadassah Medical Center - Jerusalem

1919 establishments
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hospitals in Israel
Mount Scopus