cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Harlingen, Netherlands

Harlingen () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 15,758 people lived there.

Cities in Friesland
Municipalities of Friesland
Franekeradeel

Franekeradeel () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2018, it has been part of the new municipality of Waadhoeke.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Waadhoeke
Menameradiel

Menameradiel () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2018, it has been part of the new municipality of Waadhoeke.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Waadhoeke
Littenseradiel

Littenseradiel () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland.

History 
It was created on 1 January 1984 from the former municipalities Baarderadeel and Hennaarderadeel. On 1 January 2018, the municipality was dissolved and its territory was split between three other municipalities: Waadhoeke, which was created that day, Leeuwarden and Súdwest-Fryslân.

1980s establishments in the Netherlands
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Leeuwarden
Súdwest-Fryslân
Waadhoeke
Boarnsterhim

Boarnsterhim () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. On 1 January 2014, the municipality was dissolved and its territory was split between four other municipalities: De Fryske Marren, which was created that day, Leeuwarden, Heerenveen and Súdwest-Fryslân.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
De Fryske Marren
Heerenveen
Leeuwarden
Súdwest-Fryslân.
Heerenveen

Heerenveen () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 50,257 people lived there.

On 1 January 2014, Boarnsterhim is a part of the municipality of Heerenveen.

 
Settlements in Friesland
Harlingen, New Jersey

Harlingen is a census-designated place (CDP) in Somerset County, New Jersey.

Census-designated places in New Jersey
Annetta North, Texas

Annetta North is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
Lithium aluminium hydride

Lithium aluminium hydride is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiAlH4. It is commonly abbreviated as LAH. It is a grey solid. It was discovered by Finholt, Bond and Schlesinger in 1947.

Properties 
Lithium aluminium hydride is a colorless solid, but commercial samples are usually gray because of contamination. It can be purified by recrystallization from diethyl ether. It reacts violently with water. Some commercial samples contain mineral oil to stop reactions with moisture in the atmosphere.

Uses 
Lithium aluminium hydride is used in organic chemistry as a reducing agent. Lithium aluminium hydride is most commonly used for the reduction of esters and carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.

References 

Lithium compounds
Melinda Plowman

Melinda Plowman (born May 13, 1941), also called Melinda Ann Casey and Melinda Casey, is an American actress and associate director. She started acting aged 6 and was in many movies and television series in the 1960s. Her first lead role was in the 1966 horror movie Billy the Kid Versus Dracula. She joined the Directors Guild of America in the 1970s and was an associate director in the 1990s.

Filmography (as an actress)

References

Other websites

 
 

1941 births
Living people
Actors from Texas
Movie directors from Texas
American child actors
Alloza

Alloza is a municipality that is found in the province of Teruel in the autonomous community of Aragon in Spain. According to the 2021 census (INE), the municipality has 577 people.

References

Municipalities in Aragon
Henry Selick

Charles Henry Selick (born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the stop-motion animation movies The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), James and the Giant Peach (1996), Coraline (2009), and his upcoming stop-motion movie Wendell and Wild (2021) with Jordan Peele and Keegan-Michael Key.

Other websites 
 

1952 births
American animators
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
People from Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Disney animators
Living people
U Škripcu

U Škripcu (; trans. In Dire Straits) was a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band from Belgrade.

The band was created in 1980 by Zoran Vulović "Vule" (keyboards), Milan Delčić "Delča" (vocals) and Aleksandar Vasiljević "Vasa" (guitar), who later added Miloš Obrenović (drums) and Aleksandar Lukić (bass guitar) to the band, and to change the name of the band to U Škripcu. After the band became successful and popular around Yugoslavia with the release of the album O je! and EP Nove godine!, they failed to repeat this success, and so they disbanded in 1985.

In 1986, Vulović and Delčić re-created the band, but the latter soon left the band, so the new lineup, which included the vocalist Aleksandar Tabaš and various musicians, recorded the fourth studio album, U Škripcu. The album was not successful, so the band disbanded again in 1988. The next year, Vulović reunited with Delčić and Vasiljević, Lukić on guitar, bassist Dejan Škopelja, and drummer Ratko Ljubičić. They recorded the fifth studio album Izgleda da mi smo sami. After this, the band disbanded again. After this, Vulović became a producer and manager, Delčić pursued a solo career with his band Sklekovi, and Vasiljević and Lukić became a part of the supergroup Familija. In 2007, the original lineup came back together at the Delča i Sklekovi concert at the Belgrade Dom Omladine, which was released in 2008 as Ljubilarnih 20 i nešto godina - Live, under the moniker Delča a i U Škripcu. Delčić died of cancer on 24 July 2011.

Members 
Former members
 Zoran Vulović "Vule" – keyboards (1980–1985, 1986–1987, 1989–1991, 2007)
 Milan Delčić "Delča" – vocals (1980–1985, 1986, 1989–1991, 2007)
 Aleksandar Vasiljević "Vasa" – guitar (1980–1985, 1989–1991, 2007)
 Aleksandar Lukić "Luka" – bass guitar (1980–1985) guitar (1989–1991, 2007)
 Miloš Obrenović – drums (1980–1985, 2007)
 Davor Vidiš – drums (1986)
 Dario Kumerle – bass guitar (1986)
 Zdravko Jurković – guitar (1986)
 Dejan Škopelja "Škopi" – bass (1987, 1989–1991, 2007)
 Aleksandar Tabaš – vocals (1987)
 Zoran Veljković "Kiza" – guitar (1987)
 Marko Milivojević – drums (1987)
 Ratko Ljubičić – drums (1989–1991)

Discography

Studio albums 
 Godine ljubavi (1982)
 O je! (1983)
 Budimo zajedno! (1984)
 U škripcu (1987)
 Izgleda da mi smo sami (1990)

Extended plays 
 Nove godine! (1983)

Live albums 
 Ljubilarnih 20 i nešto godina – Live (as Delča, a i U Škripcu; 1991)

Singles 
 "Nove godine" / "Beograd spava" (1983)

Other appearances 
 Artistička radna akcija ("Pamflex dom" / "Južno voće"; 1981)

References 

 EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960–2006, Janjatović Petar;

Other websites 
 U Škripcu at Facebook
 U Škripcu at Myspace
 U Škripcu at Discogs
 U Škripcu at YouTube
 U Škripcu at Rateyourmusic
 U Škripcu at Last.fm
 U Škripcu at B92.fm

1980 establishments in Europe
1991 disestablishments in Europe
Rock bands
Belgrade
Musical groups established in 1980
Musical groups disestablished in 1991
The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend

The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend is a 1949 American romantic western comedy movie directed by Preston Sturges and was based on the story by Earl Felton. It stars Betty Grable, Cesar Romero, Rudy Vallee, Sterling Holloway, Hugh Herbert, El Brendel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 movies
1940s comedy movies
1940s romance movies
1940s western movies
American romantic comedy movies
American western movies
20th Century Fox movies
Papa Legba

Papa Legba is a loa in Voodoo, who serves as the intermediary between the loa and humanity. He stands at a spiritual crossroads and gives permission to speak with the spirits of Guinee.

Views
He usually appears as an old man with a cane. In Benin, Nigeria and Togo Legba is viewed as young and trickster deity.

In popular culture
Loa Erzulie, Damballa, Baron Samedi and Papa Legba, all appear in the WildCats original comic series. They also appear in Terry Pratchett's book Witches Abroad (1991).

The character Galeb from Tales of Monkey Island was based on Papa Legba.

In 2017, Bruno Blum released a song named "Papa Legba". 

In the 2017 novel American Street by Ibi Zoboi, PaPa Legba appears in Detroit, Michigan, often near the corner of American Street and Joy Road.

In 2018, Papa Legba (Lance Reddick) briefly returns in the eighth season of American Horror Story.

In the 2020 novel Our Wild Sex in Malindi by Andrei Gusev, Papa Legba and other popular Loa together with the adepts of Voodoo are depicted in Malindi, Kenya.

References

Mythology
Religion
Afro-American religion
Plasticity (physics)

Plasticity, or plastic deformation, is the ability of a solid material to have a permanent change in shape. In physics and materials science, this is called deformation.  

For example, a solid piece of metal being bent or pounded into a new shape shows plasticity. Permanent changes occur in the material itself. In engineering, the transition from elastic behaviour to plastic behaviour is known as yielding.

References 

Physics
Engineering
Iaido

is a Japanese martial art that focuses on drawing a sword (typically a katana). It is about being aware and being capable of quickly drawing the sword and responding to a sudden attack.

Iaido movements are elegant movements. New learners often start using a wooden sword and then move on to an iaitō (A metal but fairly blunt sword). People that do Iaido may be called ''iaidoka.

References 

Japanese culture
Martial art techniques
Barton Highway

The Barton Highway is a highway in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. It is also known as A25.

Later this year 2020, the Barton Highway duplication project will happen and will retain the M25 route marker in 2023.

Roads in Australia
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales
Stephen F. Cohen

Stephen Frand Cohen (November 25, 1938 – September 18, 2020) was an American historian of Russian studies. His works focused on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and Russia's relationship with the United States. Cohen was an editor to The Nation magazine. Cohen was a founding director of the reestablished American Committee for East–West Accord which was revived in 2015. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Cohen died on September 18, 2020 from lung cancer in New York City, aged 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
American historians
Educators from Indianapolis, Indiana
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Writers from Indianapolis, Indiana
American political writers
American editors
Thái Nguyên Province

Thái Nguyên is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Thái Nguyên.

Provinces of Vietnam
Tuyên Quang Province

Tuyên Quang is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Tuyên Quang.

Provinces of Vietnam
Điện Biên Province

Điện Biên is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Điện Biên Phủ.

Provinces of Vietnam
Robert W. Gore

Robert W. "Bob" Gore (April 15, 1937 – September 17, 2020) was an American engineer, scientist, inventor and businessman. He was born Salt Lake City, Utah. Gore led his family's company, W. L. Gore & Associates. He was known for his invention of Gore-Tex.

Gore died on September 17, 2020 in Newark, Delaware from cancer at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
Engineers from Utah
American inventors
Businesspeople from Salt Lake City, Utah
Scientists from Utah
Arnold Thackray

Arnold Thackray (born 30 July 1939) is an English science historian. He is the founding president of the Chemical Heritage Foundation (now the Science History Institute), the Life Sciences Foundation, and Science History Consultants. He is an emeritus professor at the University of Pennsylvania.

References

1939 births
Living people
English historians
English scientists
Hòa Bình Province

Hòa Bình is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Hòa Bình.

Provinces of Vietnam
Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church

On June 1, 2020, amid the George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C., law enforcement officers used tear gas and other riot control tactics to forcefully clear peaceful protesters from Lafayette Square.

This was done to create a path for President Donald Trump and senior administration officials to walk from the White House to St. John's Episcopal Church. Trump held up a Bible and posed for a photo shoot in front of Ashburton House (the church's parish house), which had been damaged by a fire during protests the night before.

Former military leaders, current religious leaders, and elected officials from both parties criticized Trump for the event. The event was described by The New York Times as "a burst of violence unlike any seen in the shadow of the White House in generations" and possibly one of the defining moments of the Trump presidency. Joe Biden and some newspapers said that Donald Trump held the Bible upside down, which is not true.

References

June 2020 events
Donald Trump
2020 in the United States
2020s in Washington, D.C.
Lai Châu Province

Lai Châu is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Lai Châu.

Provinces of Vietnam
Lào Cai Province

Lào Cai is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Lào Cai. This Vietnamese province surrounds Fansipan, the highest mountain in Vietnam. 

Provinces of Vietnam
Sơn La Province

Sơn La is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Sơn La.

Provinces of Vietnam
Yên Bái Province

Yên Bái is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Yên Bái.

Provinces of Vietnam
Page County, Virginia

Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 24,042 people lived there. Its county seat is Luray.

Virginia counties
Patrick County, Virginia

Patrick County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 18,490 people lived there. Its county seat is Stuart.

Virginia counties
Pittsylvania County, Virginia

Pittsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 63,506 people lived there. Its county seat is Chatham.

Virginia counties
Powhatan County, Virginia

Powhatan County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 28,046 people lived there. Its county seat is Powhatan.

Virginia counties
Prince George County, Virginia

Prince George County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 35,725 people lived there. Its county seat is Prince George.

Virginia counties
Common gundi

The common gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi) is a type of rodent in the family Ctenodactylidae. It is found in Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia.

References

Rodents
Mammals of Africa
Lithium amide

Lithium amide is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiNH2. It is also called lithium azanide.  It is a white solid. Lithium amide can be made by treating lithium metal with liquid ammonia.

References 

Lithium compounds
Pulaski County, Virginia

Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 34,872 people lived there. Its county seat is Pulaski.

Virginia counties
Rappahannock County, Virginia

Rappahannock County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 7,373 people lived there. Its county seat is Washington.

Virginia counties
Richmond County, Virginia

Richmond County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 9,254 people lived there. Its county seat is Warsaw.

Virginia counties
Roanoke County, Virginia

Roanoke County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 92,376 people lived there. Its county seat is Salem.

Virginia counties
Rockbridge County, Virginia

Rockbridge County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 22,307 people lived there. Its county seat is Lexington.

Virginia counties
Albeck

Albeck () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Glanegg

Glanegg () is a municipality of the district Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Bud

A bud usually occurs  in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of a stem. They are one way plants can reproduce asexually. They connect with phloem and xylem to get nourishment. 

Some plants normally develop adventitious buds on their roots. The buds can grow quite a distance from the plant. Shoots that develop from adventitious buds on roots are termed suckers. They occur in many grasses, quaking aspen and creeping thistle. A famous quaking aspen known as the Pando grew from one trunk to 47,000 trunks by adventitious bud formation on a single root system.

Plant physiology
Plant tissues
Gnesau

Gnesau () is a municipality of the district Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Lithium aspartate

Lithium aspartate is a salt of aspartic acid and lithium. Its chemical formula is C4H6LiNO4. It is sometimes sold as a dietary supplement which is used in small doses to treat some diseases. However, there are no studies that support the efficiency, or safety, of lithium aspartate. It is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat any disease.

Lithium compounds
Himmelberg

Himmelberg () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Quaking aspen

The quaking aspen is a term for two different aspen species.

Populus tremuloides, a native tree in North America. 
Popullus tremula, the European trembling aspen.

All aspens spread by suckers (root sprouts). They may come to air up to 40 m from the parent tree, and form extensive clonal colonies.

References 

Forests
Ossiach

Ossiach () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Reichenau, Carinthia

Reichenau () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Sankt Urban

Sankt Urban () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Steindorf am Ossiacher See

Steindorf am Ossiacher See () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

The municipality lies on the east side of Lake Ossiach.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Steuerberg

Steuerberg () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Rockingham County, Virginia

Rockingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 76,314 people lived there. Its county seat is Harrisonburg.

Virginia counties
Russell County, Virginia

Russell County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 28,897 people lived there. Its county seat is Lebanon.

Virginia counties
Scott County, Virginia

Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 23,177 people lived there. Its county seat is Gate City.

Virginia counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Lithium azide

Lithium azide is the lithium salt of hydrazoic acid. It is an unstable and toxic compound. It decomposes into lithium and nitrogen when heated.

Preparation
It can be made by metathesis reaction between sodium azide and lithium nitrate or lithium sulfate solutions. It can also be made by reacting lithium sulfate with barium azide.

References

Lithium compounds
Lithium beryllide

Lithium beryllide is a hypothetical intermetallic compound of lithium and beryllium. It may have many possible compositions. They include LiBe, LiBe2, Li2Be, LiBe3, Li3Be, Li2Be3, Li3Be2, LiBe4 and Li4Be.

References

Lithium compounds
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) s a hydrophilic salt. Its chemical formula is LiC2F6NO4S2. It is commonly used as a source of lithium ions in electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. It is an alternative to the commonly used lithium hexafluorophosphate. It is made up of one lithium cation and a bistriflimide anion. LiTFSI is toxic if swallowed. It is toxic in contact with skin and can cause severe skin burns. Therefore, sealed batteries must not be opened.

References

Lithium compounds
Waterfall frog

The waterfall frog or torrent tree frog (Ranoidea nannotis) is a frog from Australia. Scientists have seen it between 180 and 1300 metres above sea level.

The adult male frog is 3.2 to 5.2 cm long and the adult female frog is 4.8 to 5.9 cm long.  This frog lives in fast-flowing streams in rainforests and other forests.  It does not only lay its eggs in fast streams.  It spends most of its time in or near the water.  The adult frog is gray or olive on the back with mottling colors and a white belly.  This frog can lay eggs at any time of year.  The female frog lays her eggs underneath rocks.  The tadpoles have strong tails for swimming and mouths on the underside of their bodies so they can hold onto rocks.  Adult frogs hide in the stream or near waterfalls during the day and look for food at night. They usually do not go more than 35 metres away from the water.

This frog eats almost any animal without bones inside that it can fit into its mouth.  It will eat flies, dragonflies, beetles, true bugs, mites, bees, wasps, ants, insect larvae and millipedes.

This frog is endangered.  Scientists think this might be because feral pigs brought to Australia by humans rip up their streams, but they are not sure.  Some scientists looked at whether habitat loss or or chemicals that humans use to kill insects might be killing the frogs, and they found this is probably not what is killing them.  Some scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could be killing the frogs

References
 

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide is a lithiated organosilicon compound. Its chemical formula is LiN(SiMe3)2. It is commonly abbreviated as LiHMDS which means lithium hexamethyldisilazide. It is mainly used as a strong non-nucleophilic base and as a ligand.

Preparation 
It can be made by the deprotonation of bis(trimethylsilyl)amine with n-butyllithium. Once its made, the compound can be purified by sublimation or distillation.

Uses 
It is often used in organic chemistry as a strong non-nucleophilic base. It can be used to make many organolithium compounds, including acetylides or lithium enolates.

References 

Lithium compounds
Gympie gympie

Dendrocnide moroides,  the gympie gympie, or gympie stinger, is a plant of rainforest areas in the north east of Australia. It is also found in Indonesia. It has stinging hairs over the whole plant. It delivers a strong neurotoxin when touched. The small bulb  on the tip of the stinging hairs break off and penetrating the skin, injecting the toxin. It is the most toxic of the Australian  stinging trees. The fruit can be eaten if the stinging hairs that cover it are removed.

Ernie Rider, who was slapped in the face and torso with the foliage in 1963, said:
For two or three days the pain was almost unbearable; I couldn’t work or sleep, then it was pretty bad pain for another fortnight or so. The stinging persisted for two years and recurred every time I had a cold shower. ... There's nothing to rival it; it's ten times worse than anything else.

The sting does not stop several small marsupial species (such as the red-legged pademelon, some insects, such as Prasyptera mastersi, and some birds, from eating the leaves.

References 

Urticaceae
Toxicology
Plants of Australia
High tech

High technology (or high tech for short) is the best technology available at the moment. High technology can be defined as the most complex or the newest technology on the market. The opposite of high technology is low technology (or low tech for short). This is simple and cheap technology.

Related pages 
 Electronics
 Innovation

References

Other websites 

Technology
Lithium borate

Lithium borate is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is Li2B4O7. It is also called lithium tetraborate. It is a colorless solid.

Uses 
Lithium borate can be used in the laboratory as LB buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It is also used in the borax fusion method to vitrify mineral powder samples for analysis by WDXRF spectroscopy. It is also used in making glasses and ceramics.

References 

Lithium compounds
Tad, The Lost Explorer

Tad, The Lost Explorer (Spanish: Las aventuras de Tadeo Jones) is a 2012 Spanish 3D computer-animated adventure movie directed by Enrique Gato. It was produced by Telecinco Cinema and Lightbox Entertainment.

References

Other websites 
 
 

2012 animated movies
2010s adventure movies
Spanish movies
Spanish-language movies
St. Lawrence Island

St. Lawrence Island is an island found in the Bering Sea, west of the U.S. State Alaska. The island has an area of 4,640 square kilometers, and is 140 km long, and 35 km wide. The island is part of Alaska, although it is closer to Russia. The island is a one of the last above water parts of the ancient landmass known as Beringia. It is the sixth largest island in the United States, and is the 113th largest island in the world. In 2010, 1,292 people lived on the island, most of which live in the two main villages of Savoonga and Gambell.

History
The island is thought to have been home to several old natives, mostly by the Siberian Yupik around 2,500 years ago. 

In 1878, a famine hit the island, causing over 1,000 people to die, and many others to leave.

During the Cold War, a P2V Neptune by the US Navy were shot down by the Soviet with two fighter planes, forcing it to fly down to Gambell Airport, where the plane crashed. None of the 11 onboard were killed, but 7 were injured.

Transportation
The island has two main airports, one at Gambell and another at Savoonga. There is another old airport at the east end of the island, which used to be a part of an old military base. The island can be travelled to by boat as well.

Sources

Geography of North America
Islands of Alaska
Economic growth

Economic growth occurs when the labor force increases the amount of the goods or services it has. This is through the population working harder or a technological advancement.

References 

Economics
Forests of Azerbaijan

The forests of Azerbaijan have 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of a total of 435 species of trees and bushes.

The total forest area of Azerbaijan is 1,021,880 ha or 11.8% of the country's area. The forest biomes are made up of temperate deciduous forests, temperate mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, temperate coniferous forests and riparian forests. Specialists estimate that in the 8th-9th centuries the forest cover was around 30-35%, most of it is in mountainous areas.

While as a whole, Azerbaijan is a country with modest forest cover, the forest cover is unevenly spread across the country. In the low-lying areas, the forest cover is very sparse, also due to the fact that the precipitation is too low for trees and forests to grow in most of these areas; whereas in many mountainous areas, the forest cover is much greater especially in wetter areas.

49% of the country's forests are located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, 34% in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, 15% in the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region, 2% in the Kur-Araz Lowland, and 0.5% in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

The forests are classified into two major ecoregions in Azerbaijan: the Caucasus mixed forests of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests of the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region.

Azerbaijan has many endemic tree and shrub species, relicts of the Tertiary period which were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations.

References

Other websites

 Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan 

Azerbaijan
Geography of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan-related lists
Popular.reviews

Popular.Reviews is a consumer review website founded in Romania. Originally launched in 2016, it provides price comparisons, articles, and reviews on home use products and appliances, tech devices, beauty products, and other topics of interest. The website relies on a team of expert reviewers who focus on consumer-oriented research, editorial pieces following strict content guidelines to comply with market and reader demands.

History
The website was founded by Marinas Buturoaga in Dolj County in October 2016. In late 2017, it introduced price comparison service to serve as a source of information that readers can use to assess product value. Since 2019, the website extended its activity and published informative-style articles to expand its database of readers. The site is part of programs that earn it affiliate commissions when consumers buy through the links listed in articles and reviews.

Editors
Mike Dufraine is the current editor-in-chief of Popular.Reviews. The current staff of reviewers includes Jennie Doyle, Kate Redmond, Melanie Pages, Oliver Parkins, Sophia Lamb, and Theresa Linwood. Other former reviewers include Raluca Aviles (2017-2019), Mark Beckson (2016-2017), and Dana Welch (2017-2018).

References

Websites
Anacleto Oliveira

Anacleto Cordeiro Gonçalves de Oliveira (17 July 1946 – 18 September 2020) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1970. He was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon from 2005 to 2010. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana do Castelo, Portugal, from 2010 until his death.

Oliveira died on 18 September 2020 in Lisbon from a car crash at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Lisbon
Road accident deaths
Mike Tilleman

Michael John Tilleman (March 30, 1944 – September 18, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons (1966–76). He played college football for the Montana Grizzlies. He was born in Chinook, Montana.

He played for the Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, Houston Oilers and the Atlanta Falcons.

Tilleman died on September 18, 2020 in Havre, Montana from heart disease-related problems, aged 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Minnesota Vikings players
New Orleans Saints players
Tennessee Titans players
Atlanta Falcons players
Sportspeople from Montana
Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande

Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande (1929 – 19 September 2020) was an Indian politician. She was a member of the United Communist Party of India. Deshpande was born in Bombay Presidency, British India. Deshpande was a member of Lok Sabha from 1973 to 1977. 

Deshpande died on 19 September 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Lee Kerslake

Lee Kerslake (16 April 1947– 19 September 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and drummer. He was best known as the longtime drummer and backing vocalist for the rock band Uriah Heep and for his work with Ozzy Osbourne in the early 1980s.

On 19 September 2020, Kerslake died from prostate cancer at age 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
English rock singers
English rock drummers
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
Trumpeters
Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele

The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele is a large painting finished around 1434–1436 by Jan van Eyck. It shows Joris van der Paele, who was the donor portrait of the painting, with a number of saints. The Virgin Mary is at the centre of the painting on a throne with Jesus Christ as a baby in her arms. The painting is set in a rounded church with the throne being where the altar would be. Many people believe the painting to be one of van Eyck's best, with some calling it a "masterpiece of masterpieces".

References

Other websites
 

15th-century paintings
Depictions of Mary (mother of Jesus)
Bluey (dog)

Bluey (7 June 1910 – 14 November 1939) was an Australian Cattle Dog. Bluey's owners were Les and Esma Hall from Rochester, Victoria, Australia. Guinness World Records says that Bluey is the oldest known dog. Bluey lived for 29 years and 5 months.

Another dog named Chilla was said to have lived for 32 years. A study was done to see if Australian Cattle Dogs lived longer than other dog breeds. 100 dogs were surveyed. The study showed that Australian Cattle Dogs lived on average for 13.41 years, almost a year longer than other dog breeds. In the end, the study says that Bluey and Chilla should be seen as distinct from other dogs instead of showing longer lives for Australian Cattle Dogs.

Three other dogs named Max, Bella, and Maggie were said by their owners to have lived longer than Bluey. Guinness World Records did not put any of the dogs in their book because the dog owners could not verify that fact.

References

1910 births
1939 deaths
Individual dogs
Ghost pepper

The ghost pepper, also known as bhut jolokia, is a chili pepper grown in Northeast India.

Guinness World Records said it was the hottest pepper in the world in 2007. It has a rating of over one million Scoville Heat Units (SHUs). It was passed by three hotter chillis during 2011. These was passed by the Carolina Reaper in 2013, which is still currently the hottest pepper.

Related pages
Ghost Pepper Challenge

References

Capsicum
Shawn Fonteno

Shawn Darnell Fonteno, also known as Solo, is an American actor and rapper. He is best known as the voice and the motion capture performer of Franklin Clinton in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (2013). He is also the cousin of rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl "CJ" Johnson, the protagonist of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.

Fonteno was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in neighborhood of Watts.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
African-American movie actors
African-American voice actors
Rap musicians from California
Four pests campaign

The Four Pests Campaign () was one of the campaigns of China, agains four pests: namely rats, flies, mosquitoes and sparrows. It was part of a campaign called the Great Leap Forward, which wanted to boost Chinese economy, in the mid-20th century. The campaign started in 1958.   

The extermination of sparrows is also known as Smash Sparrows Campaign () or Eliminate Sparrows Campaign (). It caused severe ecological imbalance; it was one of the causes of the Great Chinese Famine. In 1960. Mao Zedong ended the campaign against sparrows and redirected the fourth focus to bed bugs. Only after Mao Zedong had died, in 1976, did the official Chinese press agency announce that sparrows were more useful than harmful. The government took measures to increase the sparrow population in the province of Shandong.

References 

20th century in China
Chinese communist politicians
Pests
1950s in China
1960s in China
Christmas elf

A Christmas elf is a diminutive elf that lives with Santa Claus at the North Pole and serves as his helper. Christmas elves are often said to wear green or red clad with large, pointy ears and pointy hats. Santa's elves are known to make the toys in Santa's workshop and take care of his reindeer, among other tasks.

The Christmas elf appeared in literature as early as 1850 when Louisa May Alcott completed, but never published a book entitled Christmas Elves. The image of the elves in the workshop was popularized by Godey's Lady's Book, with a front cover illustration for its 1873 Christmas Issue showing Santa surrounded by toys and elves with the caption, "Here we have an idea of the preparations that are made to supply the young folks with toys at Christmas time." During this time, Godey's was immensely influential to the birth of Christmas traditions, having shown the first widely circulated picture of a modern Christmas tree on the front cover of its 1850 Christmas issue. Additional recognition was given in Austin Thompson's 1876 work "The House of Santa Claus, a Christmas Fairy Show for Sunday Schools".

The elves are generally said to live for hundreds, or even thousands, of years, despite the fact that in some cases they appear eternally youthful as children.

References

Other websites

 All about "Santa's elves"

Christmas
Shenandoah County, Virginia

Shenandoah County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 41,993 people lived there. Its county seat is Woodstock.

Virginia counties
Southampton County, Virginia

Southampton County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 18,570 people lived there. Its county seat is Courtland.

Virginia counties
Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 122,397 people lived there. Its county seat is Spotsylvania Courthouse.

History 
Spotsylvania County was founded in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties.

Census-designated places 
 Lake Wilderness
 Spotsylvania Courthouse (county seat)

References 

18th-century establishments in Virginia
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1721 establishments
Virginia counties
Carbonatite

Carbonatite () is a type of igneous rock. It has greater than 50% carbonate minerals.  Carbonatites may be confused with marble, so may need geochemical analysis to make sure.

Carbonatites usually occur as small plugs, or as dikes, sills, breccias, and veins. They are almost all near or in continental rift-related tectonic settings. 

It seems that there has been a steady increase in the carbonatitic igneous activity through the Earth's history, from the Archean eon to the present. Carbonates in general are typical products of life-forms.

References 

Minerals
Carbonates
Igneous rocks
Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia

Spotsylvania Courthouse is a  census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Spotsylvania County.

References 

Census-designated places in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Stafford County, Virginia

Stafford County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 128,961 people lived there. Its county seat is Stafford.

Virginia counties
Surry County, Virginia

Surry County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 7,058 people lived there. Its county seat is Surry.

Virginia counties
Sussex County, Virginia

Sussex County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 12,087 people lived there. Its county seat is Sussex.

Virginia counties
Tazewell County, Virginia

Tazewell County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 45,078 people lived there. Its county seat is Tazewell.

Virginia counties
Warren County, Virginia

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 37,575 people lived there. Its county seat is Front Royal.

Virginia counties
Washington County, Virginia

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 54,876 people lived there. Its county seat is Abingdon.

Virginia counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Wise County, Virginia

Wise County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 41,452 people lived there. Its county seat is Wise.

Virginia counties
Wythe County, Virginia

Wythe County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 29,235 people lived there. Its county seat is Wytheville.

Virginia counties
York County, Virginia

York County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 65,464 people lived there. Its county seat is Yorktown.

Virginia counties
Bland, Virginia

Bland is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Bland County.

Census-designated places in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Hanover, Virginia

Hanover is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Hanover County.

Census-designated places in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Lincolnton, Georgia

Lincolnton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Lincoln County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Ludowici, Georgia

Ludowici is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Long County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Oglethorpe, Georgia

Oglethorpe is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Macon County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Under Fire (1957 movie)

Under Fire is a 1957 American war drama movie directed by James B. Clark and starring Rex Reason, Harry Morgan, Steve Brodie, Peter Walker, Robert Levin, Jon Locke. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 

1950s war movies
1957 drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Buena Vista, Georgia

Buena Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Marion County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Caves of Azerbaijan

There are many natural caves in Azerbaijan. Most of these caves are karstic caves and the rest are volcanic caves (lava tubes). These caves were also the first shelters and dwellings of Stone Age hominids and humans.

Azykh Cave, one of the most famous caves of Azerbaijan, is known as the settlement of Stone Age hominids. It was determined that the cave was the settlement of the Acheulean and the Mousterian cultures. During the period of the Mousterian culture, Neanderthals lived in Azykh Cave.

List of caves in Azerbaijan 
The list does not include all caves.

List of cave complexes in Azerbaijan 
The list does not include all cave complexes (group of caves connected to each other).

Gallery

Related pages 
 Geography of Azerbaijan
 Cave
 Stone Age

References 

Azerbaijan
Geography of Azerbaijan
Archaeological sites in Azerbaijan
Vessigebro

Vessigebro is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 740 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Halland County
Vallberga

Vallberga is a locality in Laholm Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 657 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Halland County
Hasslöv

Hasslöv is a locality in Laholm Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 228 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Halland County
Füssen

Füssen is a town in Bavaria, Germany, in Ostallgäu, one kilometre from the Austrian border. The town is known for violin manufacturing and as the closest transportation hub for the Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles. As of , the town has a population of .

Geography

Füssen is on the sides of the Lech River, which flows into the Forggensee. The Forggensee is a man-made lake which was built to prevent flooding. It is the drainage area for all the melting snow in the spring, and is drained after the middle of October.

Füssen is  above sea level, surrounded by mountains of the Ammergau Alps. The castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau are near the town. At latitude 47°34 N it is one of the southernmost towns in Germany, at about the same latitude as Seattle, Washington, United States.

Twin towns and cities

Füssen is twinned with:

  Palestrina, Italy, since 1972
  Helen, Georgia, United States, since 1978
  Bardu, Norway, since 1997
  Numata, Gunma, Japan, since 1998
  Cremona, Italy, since 2018

References

Further reading

 Feistle: Materialien zur Geschichte der Stadt Füssen, Füssen, 1861.
 Wüst, Wolfgang: "Füssen", in: Werner Paravicini, ed.: Höfe und Residenzen im spätmittelalterlichen Reich: ein dynastisch-topographisches Handbuch, 2 Teilbde (1: Dynastien und Höfe, 2: Residenzen) (Residenzenforschung 15 I/ 1,2) Ostfildern 2003, Bd. 1, pp. 204–205

Other websites

 
  
 Füssen website (multilingual)
 Local news for Füssen in the Allgäuer Zeitung

Ostallgäu
The Black Rose

The Black Rose is a 1950 American historical adventure movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Orson Welles, Cécile Aubry, Jack Hawkins. The screenplay by Talbot Jennings was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Thomas B. Costain and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Thomson, Georgia

Thomson is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of McDuffie County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Greenville, Georgia

Greenville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Meriwether County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Colquitt, Georgia

Colquitt is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Miller County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Camilla, Georgia

Camilla is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Mitchell County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Forsyth, Georgia

Forsyth is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Monroe County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous

Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous is a Canadian-American science-fiction animated web TV series about dinosaurs.  It was produced by Universal Television and Netflix. It aired for the first time in September 18, 2020. It is based on the Jurassic Park books by Michael Crichton and their movies.

Synopsis 
Set in 2016, some teenagers have been stranted on Isla Nublar, the island from the first Jurassic Park.

Voice cast                                                                                 
 Paul-Mikel Williams - Darius 
 Sean Giambrone - Ben Pincus
 Kausar Mohammed - Yaz Fadoula
 Jenna Ortega - Brooklynn
 Ryan Potter - Kenji Kon
 Raini Rodriguez - Sammy
 Jameela Jamil - Roxie
 Glen Powell - Dave
 Roger Craig Smith - Additional voices
 James Arnold Taylor - Eddie
 Jeff Bergman - Mr. DNA
 Phil Buckman - Dr. Meriwether
 Benjamin Flores Jr. - Brandon
 Greg Chun - Dr. Wu
 Fred Tatasciore - T-Rex, various Dinosaur vocalizations

Channel Links

Fantasy television series
American children's television series
Animated television series
2020 television series debuts
Netflix original shows
English-language television programs
Cryogenics

In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.

It is not well defined at what point on the temperature scale refrigeration ends and cryogenics begins. A gas may be cryogenic if it can be liquefied at or below . 

The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology considers cryogenics as involving temperatures below . The normal boiling points of helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and normal air are below −180 °C. 

The Freon refrigerants, hydrocarbons, and other common refrigerants have boiling points above −180 °C.

Discovery of superconducting materials has raised interest in reliable, low cost methods of producing high temperature cryogenic refrigeration. The term "high temperature cryogenic" means temperatures from above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, , up to .

Cryogenicists use the Kelvin or Rankine temperature scale, both of which measure from absolute zero, rather than more usual scales such as Celsius which measures from the freezing point of water at sea level or Fahrenheit with its zero at an arbitrary temperature.

Uses 
Magnetic resonance imaging is an important machine for hospital diagnosis. It shows internal damage to soft tissues, and is very important in brain surgery.
Nuclear magnetic resonance is used for the physical and chemical properties of atoms.
Rocket cryongenic fuel is used as a propellant.
Cryogenics create the temperatures needed to store or transport large amounts of food without it deteriorating.
Many physical experiments need cryogenic temperatures.
Underground cables transmitting electricity are made much more efficient if they are cooled to cryogenic temperatures.

Relatede pages 

Cryogenic proof test at Space X

References 

Physics
Temperature
Machines