cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
John Margetson

Sir John William Denys Margetson (9 October 1927 – 19 October 2020) was a British politician. He was the British Ambassador to Vietnam from 1978 to 1980, the United Nations from 1983 to 1984, and the Netherlands from 1984 to 1988.

He was appointed CMG in 1979 and knighted KCMG in 1986.

Margetson died on 19 October 2020 at the age of 93.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
British politicians
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Jessie Reyez

Jessie Reyez (born June 12, 1991) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She provided vocals on one of DJ Calvin Harris’s songs. She will be releasing the album Before Love Came to Kill Us.

References

Other websites

1991 births
Living people
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian pop singers
Musicians from Toronto
Capita

Capita plc, commonly known as Capita, is an international business process outsourcing and professional services company headquartered in London.

It is the largest business process outsourcing and professional services company in the UK, with an overall market share of 29% in 2016, and has clients in central government, local government and the private sector. Roughly half of its turnover comes from the private sector and half from the public sector. Whilst UK-focused, Capita also has operations across Europe, Africa and Asia.

It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

Capita was founded in 1984 as a part of the non-profit CIPFA (Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy).

Other websites 
 

1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies of the United Kingdom
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
City of Westminster
CVC Capital Partners

CVC Capital Partners is a leading British private equity firm with about US$111 billion in secured commitments since inception across European and Asian private equity, credit and growth funds. In total, the CVC Group manages US$70 billion of assets. Since 1981, CVC has completed over 300 investments across a wide range of industries and countries. CVC was founded in 1981 and today has over 400 employees working across its network of 24 offices throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas.

Other websites 
 CVC Capital Partners

1981 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies of the United Kingdom
Finance
London
Luxembourg City
Dougherty, Oklahoma

Dougherty is a town in Murray County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census. American jazz and pop singer Kay Starr was born here.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Dustin, Oklahoma

Dustin is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lamar, Oklahoma

Lamar is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Spaulding, Oklahoma

Spaulding is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Solar Higri Calendar

The Solar Hijri calendar is the official calendar of Iran. It is only used in Iran and Afghanistan. The name of the calendar is abbreviated as SH. It is also called the Solar Hejri calendar and (; ).

Its year begins on the March equinox (Nowruz) at the Iranian standard meridian (52.5°E, UTC+03:30). Each year is 365 or 366 days long. 

Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 days in usual years but 30 days in leap years. Its New Year's Day (1 Nowruz) always falls on the March equinox.

References 

Calendars
Persian culture
Afghan society and culture
K. T. Shah

The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes (83.81%) over his nearest rival K. T. Shah who got 92,827 votes (15.3%).

Alumni of the London School of Economics
Indian politicians
Noxubee County, Mississippi

Noxubee County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 11,545 people lived there. Its county seat is Macon.

References 

1833 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Mostar

Mostar is the fifth largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019 the city had a total population of 104,518. The city has several different cultures living in it but is mostly inhabited by Croats. Mostar is home to one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most visited landmarks, The Old Bridge, which was damaged during the Croat-Bosniak War which also had ended up destroying most of the cities bridges, but since 1995 the city has been restored.

References

Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Board of Control for Cricket in India

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the national governing body for cricket in India. The board was formed in December 1928 as a society, registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act. It is a consortium of state cricket associations and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI Chief.

References 

Cricket in India
East Duke, Oklahoma

East Duke is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Constantia (town), New York

Constantia is a town in Oswego County, New York.

Towns in New York
Mexico (village), New York

Mexico is a village in Oswego County, New York.

Villages in New York
Becca's Bunch

Becca’s Bunch Is Show For Children That Aires On Nick Jr As Of July 2, 2018 ABC Kids (US)

Characters

List Of Becca’s Bunch Characters

Main 

 Becca (voiced by Noa Fe Williams) is a bird who wears a red knit cap. She is the leader of her bunch and the protagonist of the series.
 Russell (voiced by Dylan Martin Frankel) is an adventurous squirrel.
 Pedro (voiced by Ben Stone Zelman) is a fearful ondino bespectacled worm.
 Sylvia (voiced by Susie Power) is a pink fox. She carries a shoulder bag containing objects which her friends would sometimes use in their adventures.

Recurring 

 Benny and Shelly (voiced by Lisa Biggs) are Becca's baby brother and sister. They are still in their eggs, though their limbs are sticking out, and are able to walk.
 Moms (voiced by Amy Stephenson) is Becca's mother.
 Pops (voiced by Grant George) is Becca's father.
 Uncle Ned (voiced by William Gaminara) is Pedro's uncle.
 Ringo (voiced by Guy Harris) is a turtle.
 Mayor Ladymaus (voiced by Amy Palant) is the mayor of Wagtail Woods.
 Barry (voiced by Daxx George) is a little bunny.
 Lola (voiced by Lisa Biggs) is Barry's mother.
 Casper and Jasper (voiced by Jaden Pace) are the hare brothers, and are somewhat rivals of the bunch.
 Beatrice (voiced by Sabrina Glow) is a young badger.
 Gill (voiced by Jason Shablik) is a big fish.
 Steven (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a seagull, he's the lifeguard of the beach.
 John Wolfenstein (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a gray wolf, who is a radio personality of Wagtail Woods.
 Mr. Nugget (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a chicken, who's John Wolfenstein's best friend and colleague. Unlike the other characters, he does not speak but just clucks.
 MJ (voiced by Joey Camen) is a big moose.
 Buck (voiced by Joey Camen) is a building beaver

Children's television series
List of Becca's Bunch characters

These Are Characters From Becca’s Bunch

Characters

Bunch

Becca 
Becca Is The Main Character Of The Show

She Is A Spunky, Clever, Compassionate Bird Who Never Gives Up And Often Playing With Others, Her Confidence Is Often Seen On Occasion, She Is Also Cheerful And Innocent, She Is The Leader Of The Group

Becca’s Catchphrase Is “Bunch Crunch”

Russell 
Russell Is A Bunch Member From Becca’s Bunch He Is 11-Years Old

Brave, outgoing, and strong-willed, Russell Is very bold And overconfident. He often gets overexcited. While happy-go-lucky And very loud, Russell has a cousin he is nervous of

Russell’s Catchphrase Is “Macadamia!”

Silva 
Sliva Is A Bunch Member From Becca’s Bunch And Is 11-Years Old

Sliva Sure Does Have A Lot Of Things Up Her Sleeve! Clever, Smart, And Intelligent, Silva Is Easily The Brains Of The Group, She Always Uses Stuff On Adventures To Help Her Frineds

Sliva Does Not Have A Catchphrase

Pedro 
Pedro Is A Bunch Member From Becca’s Bunch And Is 11-Years Old

Pedro Is Adventurous And Smart, However, He Does Show His Lack Of Confidence In Some Episodes, He Is A Bit High-Strug But Mostly A Friendly Person, Pedro Is Somewhat Lazy Aa Well, As He Fell Asleep During A Race

Pedro’s Catchphrase Is “I Am Not Diggin It” It Shows His Occasional Lack Of Confidence Even Though He Is Confident Most Times

Lists of fictional characters
Harmon Northrop Morse

Harmon Northrop Morse (October 15, 1848 – September 8, 1920) was an American chemist. He is known as the creator of paracetamol, a pain reliever.

1848 births
1920 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from Vermont
Open Publication License

The Open Publication License (OPL) is a public copyright license for documents, it was published by the Open Content Project in 1999 to replace the Open Content License, which was published in 1998.

References

Other websites 
 Open Publication License text dated June 8, 1999.

Free content licenses
Open content
ISO image

An ISO image is an archive file that contains data to be written to an optical disc including the optical disc file system.

References

Other websites 
 How to write ISO files to CD, DVD, and BD with Linux using genisoimage, wodim, growisofs, etc.

Computer file formats
Herut

The Herut Party (Herut means freedom in Hebrew) is a right-wing Zionist political party in Israel.  Herut was founded by Menachem Begin following Israel's independence in 1948.  Herut believed that all of British Mandatory Palestine belonged to the Jews. Herut was opposed to Israel accepting money from West Germany as an apology for the Holocaust. Herut believed security was very important.  Israel's first Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion thought Herut was radical and he compared Menachem Begin and the other members of the Herut party to Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.  Herut's leader Menachem Begin was not a Socialist so he formed an alliance with the Liberal Party to create the Liberal-Freedom Bloc known in Hebrew as Gush Herut Liberalim or Gahal.

Former political parties in Israel
Zionist parties
Ben Wallace (politician)

Robert Ben Lobban Wallace (born 15 May 1970) is a British politician. He has been the Secretary of State for Defence since 24 July 2019. He was the UK’s longest-serving Minister of State for Security and Economic Crime from 2016 to 2019. Wallace is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wyre and Preston North since the 2010 United Kingdom general election. 

Wallace was first elected as the MP for Lancaster and Wyre in the 2005 United Kingdom general election. He was a Captain in the British Army.

References

1970 births
Living people
British Army officers
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Kent
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Scottish Parliament Members
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Mark Carney

Mark Joseph Carney (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian-born British-Irish economist and banker. He was the Governor of the Bank of England from 2013 until 2020 and was Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2011 to 2018.

References

1965 births
Living people
Canadian writers
Irish writers
British economists
Robert Buckland

Robert James Buckland  (born 22 September 1968) is a British politician. He was the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice from July 2019 until September 2021. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon South since the 2010 United Kingdom general election.

References

1968 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Lord Chancellors
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Najm ad-Din Ayyub

Najm ad-Din Ayyub (Arabic: نجم الدين أيوب) (died August 9, 1173) was a Kurdish soldier and politician from Dvin ( capital of early medieval Armenia ) His son was Saladin (Salah ah-Din), He is eponymous ancestor of the Ayyubid dynasty.

1173 deaths
Ayyubid dynasty
Ægypt

Ægypt  is a series of four novels written by American author John Crowley.

Volumes

References

1980s books
1990s books
2000s books
Devil May Cry

The Devil May Cry series is a hack and slash video game series where the player fights demons using both melee weapons and firearms. The video game series has five main games and one reboot game.

For most of the series, the player plays as Dante, a demon-hunter who is half-human and half-demon. The player earns upgrades, learns new moves, and buys items using Red Orbs, a pickup the player gets by exploring the level and killing enemies. The player gets more Red Orbs from enemies by getting a higher Combo Ranking. The player increases their Combo Ranking by killing multiple enemies quickly without getting hurt and by using many different attacks in a short amount of time.

Interestingly enough, the first Devil May Cry game was supposed to be Resident Evil 4. However, the game became so different from earlier Resident Evil games that the development team decided that the game should be a new IP instead of a Resident Evil game. The first Devil May Cry game sold well and got good reviews. Due to the game's popularity, it had several sequels and inspired other hack and slash games like Bayonetta.

Despite the first game getting good reviews, the sequel, Devil May Cry 2, got poor reviews. Nonetheless, since the second game sold well there was enough money to make Devil May Cry 3, which got many good reviews, although it got some criticisms for being such a difficult game. Devil May Cry 4 also got good reviews, and the difficulty was made a little easier so that more people could enjoy it, but it was criticized for reusing levels instead of making more levels. Worried that the game series could lose its appeal to video game players if it did not change the game series much, Capcom hired a British game developer named Ninja Theory to reboot the game series with DmC: Devil May Cry. The game was loosely based on the story of the earlier games, but the game had a much darker tone and Dante's look and personality was changed a lot. While the game got positive reviews from professional critics, it was criticized very heavily by fans of the series, who did not like Dante's new look and personality. Due to harsh criticisms from the fans, Capcom decided to continue the original series by making Devil May Cry 5.

Devil May Cry
Video game series
Gahal

The Gahal Alignment was an Israeli political party from 1965 until the establishment of Likud in 1973. Gahal is an abbreviation for Gush Herut Liberalim, which is Hebrew for "Freedom-Liberal Bloc".  It was created by Menachem Begin who was at the time the leader of the Herut Party when Begin decided to form an alliance with the Liberal Party of Israel.  Gahal was fiscally conservative because the Liberals were and strongly in favour of security because Herut was. In 1973, Gahal joined with a number of other political parties including  the Free Centre, the National List and the Greater Israel movement to become Likud under the leadership of Menachem Begin.

Former political parties in Israel
Zionist parties
Liberal parties
Philip May

Philip John May (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and Conservative Party activist. He is the husband of Theresa May, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

References

1957 births
Living people
People from Norfolk
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Rostislav Rybakov

Rostislav Borisovich Rybakov (; (28 March 1938 – 7 August 2019) was a Russian scholar. His syudies were about  Oriental Studies. He was also a writer and the director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oriental Studies). He was one of the founders of PEACE through CULTURE, a non governmental organization based in Austria.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Russian educators
Writers from Moscow
Oscar Malbernat

Oscar Miguel Cacho Malbernat Candela (2 February 1944 – 9 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer and manager. He was the captain of Estudiantes de La Plata between 1967 and 1972. He played for Boca Juniors in 1972 and Racing Club de Avellaneda in 1973. From 1966 to 1970, Malbernat played for the national team. Malbernat was born in La Plata, Argentina.

Malbernat died of kidney failure in La Plata on 9 August 2019 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
Oscar Malbernat at El Crack  

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Cándido Sibilio

Cándido Antonio "Chicho" Sibilio Hughes (3 October 1958 – 10 August 2019) was a Dominican-Spanish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Barcelona Bàsquet from 1976 to 1989.

Sibilio died on 10 August 2019 in San Gregorio de Nigua, in the southern coast of the Dominican Republic from problems caused by diabetes, aged 60.

Notes

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Dominican Republic sportspeople
Spanish basketball players
Spanish Olympians
Rocket launcher

A rocket launcher is a weapon that shoots rockets. Rockets are explosives that fly towards their targets by burning fuel. Some rocket launchers are mounted on a truck, and others are a type of recoilless rifle.

They were invented by the Chinese after they discovered gun powder. In World War II, rocket launchers became powerful enough to destroy tanks.

Many people mistakenly call all rocket launchers bazookas, but the bazooka is only one type of rocket launcher. Other rocket launchers include the RPG-7, the LAW, the AT-4, the SMAW, and the Panzerschreck.

Rocket launchers are different from missile launchers because some missiles can follow their target even if they were not aimed straight at them, but rockets cannot.

Ballistics
Bluey Adams

Frank "Bluey" Adams (12 June 1935 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian rules football player. He played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) for the Melbourne Football Club from 1953 to 1964. Adams was born in Victoria, Australia.

Adams died at the age of 84 on 11 August 2019 from cancer.

References

Other websites
DemonWiki profile

1935 births
2019 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Cancer deaths in Australia
Recoilless rifle

Recoilless rifles are guns that can shoot very large bullets or explosives without any recoil. This is important because Newton's First Law of Motion teaches that whenever something moves, there is a motion that goes the opposite direction that is just as strong. This is why guns have recoil. Whenever a gun shoots a bullet forward, the bullet going forward creates an equally strong movement backward. The heavier a bullet is, the more force needed to fire a bullet forward, and therefore the more force the bullet sends the gun backward. Recoilless rifles can fire very large bullets and explosives without hurting their users because they are made with a hole in the back of the gun so that the force from firing the gun goes behind the user, rather than towards the user's shoulder. People using recoilless rifles must be very careful that no one is behind them when they are shooting because the force going behind the gun, or the backblast, is powerful enough to kill a person.

Artillery
Rifles
Darryl Drake

Darryl Drake (December 11, 1956 – August 11, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His career lasted four decades, including stints as the wide receivers coach of the Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals, and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Drake played wide receiver for Western Kentucky University from 1975 to 1978.

Drake played for the Washington Redskins in 1979. He later played for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1981 and for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1983.

Drake was found dead on August 11, 2019 at his home in Latrobe, Pennsylvania at the age of 62.

References

1956 births
2019 deaths
Washington Redskins players
Cincinnati Bengals players
American football wide receivers
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
Walter Martínez (footballer)

Walter Julián Martínez Ramos (; 28 March 1982 – 11 August 2019) a.k.a. Pery , was a Honduran professional football striker. He last played for Beijing Capital United at Chinese City Football Super League. Martínez started his professional career at Victoria and made his debut on 25 November 2000 against Deportes Savio. He played for Vida in La Ceiba, and Marathón in San Pedro Sula. He was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Martínez died on 11 August 2019 in New York City from a heart attack at the age of 37.

References

1982 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Honduran footballers
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (movie)

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a 2019 American horror movie directed by André Øvredal. It is based on the children's book series of the same name by Alvin Schwartz. The screenplay was adapted by Dan and Kevin Hageman. It was produced by Guillermo del Toro, as well as Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It stars Zoe Colletti, Michael Garza, Gabriel Rush, Austin Abrams, Dean Norris, Gil Bellows, and Lorraine Toussaint. 

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark was released on August 9, 2019, by Lionsgate. The movie received generally positive reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.

References

2019 movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell. 

In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist. The titles of the books are Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1981), More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1984), and Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones (1991). 

A movie version was released on August 9, 2019.

There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving.

As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.

References

Horror novels
Children's books
Alvin Schwartz (children's author)

Alvin Schwartz (April 25, 1927 – March 14, 1992) was an American author and journalist. He wrote more than fifty books about folklore and word play, many of which were for young readers. He wrote many horror books, but is best known for writing the horror novel series Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark. 

Schwartz died of lymphoma in Princeton, New Jersey on March 14, 1992, six weeks before his 65th birthday.

References

Other websites
 New York Times obituary

1927 births
1992 deaths
American children's writers
Deaths from lymphoma
Journalists from New York City
J. Neil Schulman

Joseph Neil Schulman (; April 16, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was an American novelist. He wrote Alongside Night (published 1979) and The Rainbow Cadenza (published 1983). He won the Prometheus Award. His third novel, Escape from Heaven, was also a finalist for the 2002 Prometheus Award. His fourth and latest novel, The Fractal Man, was a finalist for the 2019 Prometheus Award.

Schulman was born in Queens, New York. He died of a pulmonary embolism on August 11, 2019 in Colorado Springs, Colorado at the age of 66.

References

Other websites
Official Website

1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
American novelists
Writers from New York City
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels

This article lists the fifty most-subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube. The ability to subscribe to users was introduced in October 2005, and the website began publishing a list of its "most subscribed Members" in April 2006. An early archive of the list dates to May 2006, at which time Smosh, with fewer than three thousand subscribers, occupied the number-one position. The most-subscribed channel as of October 2021 is T-Series, which has accumulated more than 195 million subscribers since 2006.

More than ten different channels have been the most-subscribed in the history of YouTube: Smosh, Judson Laipply, Brookers, geriatric1927, lonelygirl15, nigahiga, Fred, Ray (formerly RayWilliamJohnson), PewDiePie, YouTube (formerly YouTube Spotlight), and T-Series.
DJ Arafat

Ange Didier Houon  (26 January 1986 – 12 August 2019) also known as DJ Arafat, or Arafat Muana, was an Ivorian DJ and singer. He made music in the Coupé-Décalé genre. Arafat was one of the first musicians living in the Ivory Coast to have one million YouTube views in less than a day. This was because of his song "Moto Moto" became popular.

Death
On 12 August, 2019, Arafat died in a motorcycle crash in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, aged 33.

Albums

Awards

|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|Maplôrly
|WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Award for Best West African Video
|
|-
|Concert a Korhogo
|WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Award for Best African Performance
|
|-
|}

References

Other websites
 

1986 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
DJs
Ivorian people
José Luis Brown

José Luis Brown (10 November 1956 – 12 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a central defender, and coach.

He played for Estudiantes. He also competed professionally in Colombia, France and Spain. Brown represented the Argentine national team at the 1986 World Cup and three Copa América tournaments. In 1995, he began working as a manager.

Brown died on 12 August 2019 at a hospital in La Plata, Argentina from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 62.

References

1956 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Florin Halagian

Florin Vașken Halagian (7 March 1939 – 12 August 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He was the manager who has the most matches in Liga I with 878 games. He played for Dinamo București. He managed Argeș Pitești and the Romanian national team. Halagian was born in Bucharest.

Halagian died on 12 August 2019 in Bucharest at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Jan Simonsen

Jan Simonsen (3 March 1953 – 12 August 2019) was a Norwegian journalist and politician. He was a member of Storting from 1989 to 2005. He was a member of the Progress Party until he was removed from the party in 2001. From 2003 to 2004 he was deputy leader of the Democrats party. He was born in Stavanger, Norway.

Simonsen died on 12 August 2019 from cancer in Oslo at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian journalists
Prince Michael of Kent

Prince Michael of Kent,  (Michael George Charles Franklin; born 4 July 1942) is a member of the British royal family. He is the first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He is the grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. He is the 48th in the line of succession to the British throne, but at the time of his birth was seventh in the line of succession.

His godfather was President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Notes

References

1942 births
Living people
House of Windsor
Princes and princesses
People from Buckinghamshire
Ana Ortiz

Ana Ortiz (born January 25, 1971) is an American actress and singer.

Ortiz is known for her role as Hilda Suarez in the ABC comedy-drama series Ugly Betty from 2006 to 2010. She also appeared in many movies like Labor Pains (2009) and Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (2011), and starred in Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story (2008).

References

Other websites

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Nadia Toffa

Nadia Toffa (June 10, 1979 – August 13, 2019) was an Italian journalist and television presenter. She worked for the satirical current affairs program Le Iene. In 2017, hers was the third most searched-for personal name on Google. Toffa was born in Brescia, Italy.

Toffa died on August 13, 2019 from brain cancer at the age of 40.

References

1979 births
2019 deaths
Italian writers
Italian television presenters
Italian journalists
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
People from Brescia
Héctor José Cámpora

Héctor José Cámpora (26 March 190918 December 1980) was an Argentine dentist and Peronist politician. He was a major figure of left-wing Peronism Cámpora. He was the 38th President of Argentina from 25 May until 13 July 1973.

After the March 1976 coup d'état, Cámpora sought refuge at the Mexican embassy in Buenos Aires. Three years later, after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, he was allowed to fly to México. Cámpora died in Cuernavaca on 18 December 1980, aged 71.

Other websites
Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español - Héctor José Cámpora. Original version in Spanish, released under GNU FDL.

1909 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Presidents of Argentina
People from Buenos Aires
Ernesto Pérez Balladares

Ernesto Pérez Balladares González-Revilla (born June 29, 1946), nicknamed El Toro ("The Bull"), is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama between 1994 and 1999.

References

1946 births
Living people
People from Panama City
Presidents of Panama
Laurentino Cortizo

Laurentino "Nito" Cortizo Cohen (;born January 30, 1953) is a Panamanian politician. He has been the President of Panama since 2019. Cortizo Cohen is the former President of the National Assembly and Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 1994 and 2004.

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Current national leaders
People from Panama City
Mireya Moscoso

Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez de Arias (born July 1, 1946) is a Panamanian politician. She was the 34th President of Panama from September 1, 1999 to August 31, 2004. She is the country's first female president.

References

Other websites
Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)

1946 births
Living people
People from Panama City
Presidents of Panama
Ricardo de la Espriella

Ricardo de la Espriella Toral (born September 5, 1934) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama from July 31, 1982 to February 13, 1984.

References

1934 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino

Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (born August 21, 1938) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President from October 11, 1984 to September 28, 1985.

References

1938 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Martín Torrijos

Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino (; born July 18, 1963) is a Panamanian politician. He was 35th President of Panama from September 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009. His father was Omar Torrijos, who was the Military Leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Ricardo Martinelli

Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal,  (born March 11, 1952) is a Panamanian politician and businessman. He was the 36th President of Panama from 2009 to 2014.

In May 2017, Interpol issued a warrant for his arrest due to spying on journalists in Panama. He is also suspected of embezzlement on a $45 million contract to purchase food for schools. Martinelli was arrested on June 12, 2017 to face extradition to Panama. He was extradited to Panama on June 11, 2018 to face the wiretapping charges.

References

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Aristides Royo

Aristides Royo Sánchez (born August 14, 1940) is a Panamanian politician. He was President of Panama from October 11, 1978. He was pressured by the military to resign on July 31, 1982.

References

1940 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Hipólito Mejía

Rafael Hipólito Mejía Domínguez (born 22 February 1941), is a Dominican politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 2000 to 2004.

References

1941 births
Living people
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Leonel Fernández

Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna () (born December 26, 1953) is a Dominican lawyer, academic, and politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012. 

Since January 2016, he is the President of the EU–LAC Foundation.

References

1953 births
Living people
Educators
Lawyers
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Guido Vildoso

General Guido Vildoso Calderón (born 5 April 1937) is a Bolivian politician. He was the de facto President of Bolivia from July 1982 to October 1982.

Notes

1937 births
Living people
Presidents of Bolivia
Alejandro Giammattei

Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla (born 9 March 1956) is a Guatemalan politician. He is the current President of Guatemala since 14 January 2020. He was elected president after winning the second round of the 2019 presidential election. He was a candidate for President in the 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019 elections.

References

1956 births
Living people
Presidents of Guatemala
Current national leaders
People from Guatemala City
People with multiple sclerosis
Álvaro Colom

Álvaro Colom Caballeros (; born June 15, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from 2008 to 2012.

References

Presidents of Guatemala
1951 births
Living people
Alfonso Portillo

Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera (born September 24, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the 33rd President of Guatemala from 2000 to 2004.

References

Other websites
Biography by CIDOB

Presidents of Guatemala
1951 births
Living people
President of Guatemala

The President of Guatemala () officially known as the President of the Republic of Guatemala (), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term.

The job of President was created in 1839. From 1821 until 1839, the head of state of Guatemala was styled simply as Head of State ().

Requirements to hold office
According to article 185 of the constitution, the following is required to be president:

 A Guatemalan of origin who is a citizen in good standing.
 Forty years of age.

Living former presidents

References
Jorge Serrano Elías

Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías (born April 26, 1945) is a Guatemalan politician. He was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.

References

Presidents of Guatemala
1945 births
Living people
People from Guatemala City
Ramiro de León Carpio

Ramiro de León Carpio (January 12, 1942 – April 16, 2002) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from June 6, 1993 until January 14, 1996.

De León died while in a diabetic coma at a Miami hospital on April 16, 2002 at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
Biography by CIDOB 

Presidents of Guatemala
Deaths from diabetes
1942 births
2002 deaths
Vinicio Cerezo

Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo (born December 26, 1942) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from January 14, 1986 to January 14, 1991.

References

Other websites
Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
Congressional web page
Crisis de Gobernabilidad 1a. Fase: Perspectiva Política, New Media, Francisco Marroquín 

Presidents of Guatemala
1942 births
Living people
People from Guatemala City
Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

History
There have been forty-four women and two men who have been married to British prime ministers in office. There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935). 

The Duke of Grafton (1766–1768) is the only Prime Minister to have divorced and remarried while in office, while current Prime Minister Boris Johnson (2019–present) is the only one to have a de jure spouse in Marina Wheeler, due to their separation in 2018. The most recent unseparated spouse is Philip May, the husband of Theresa May. 

On the 29 July 2019, it was announced that Carrie Symonds (Prime Minister Boris Johnson's girlfriend and Director of Communications for the Conservative Party) would move into Number 10 Downing Street with Johnson, making them the first unmarried couple to live in Downing Street.

Role
The role of the British prime minister's spouse is not an official office and are not given a salary or official duties. Over time the position has evolved and spouses. Cherie Blair, have gained public attention through their own independent careers and achievements, as well as attending engagements such as the African First Ladies Summit.

Living former spouses
There are currently seven living spouses of former prime ministers:

References
Sarah Jane Brown

Sarah Jane Brown (née Macaulay; born 31 October 1963), usually known as Sarah Brown, is a British campaigner for global health and education, founder and president of the children's charity Theirworld.

She was a founding partner of Hobsbawm Macaulay Communications. She is married to Gordon Brown, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1997 to 2007 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010.

References

1963 births
Living people
English businesspeople
People from Buckinghamshire
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Norma Major

Dame Norma Christina Elizabeth Major,  ( Wagstaff, formerly Johnson; born 12 February 1942) is an English philanthropist. She is the wife of Sir John Major.

Notes

References

1942 births
Living people
English philanthropists
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Marina Wheeler

Marina Claire Wheeler  (born 18 August 1964) is a British lawyer, writer and columnist. She was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2016. She was married to incumbent British Prime Minister Boris Johnson; however, during 2018 the couple separated and later divorced in 2020.  

In September 2018, Johnson and Wheeler announced that they had separated "some time ago", following continuing allegations of marital infidelity against Johnson.  It was also announced that divorce proceedings had started.

In July 2019, after Johnson became Prime Minister, Wheeler became the Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

In August 2019, Wheeler revealed that she was diagnosed with cervical cancer and is currently cancer-free.

References

1964 births
Living people
British lawyers
British journalists
Cancer survivors
Columnists
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Michael Jayston

Michael James (born 29 October 1935), known professionally as Michael Jayston, is an English actor. He played The Valeyard in the 1986 Doctor Who serial The Trial of a Time Lord. He also played in a radio version of the novel You Only Live Twice in 1990, performing James Bond. He also appeared in the BBC comedy series Only Fools and Horses in 1996, playing Raquel's father.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Michael Jayston in Jane Eyre 

1935 births
Living people
Actors who played James Bond
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Entertainers from Nottingham
Eugene Scalia

Eugene Scalia (born August 14, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 28th United States Secretary of Labor from September 30, 2019 until January 20, 2021. He was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher.

He is a son of late U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

In July 2019, Scalia was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the next United States Secretary of Labor. He was confirmed on September 26, 2019 with a 53–44 vote.

References

Other websites
 Official law firm biography 
 

1963 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Labor
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American conservatives
Politicians from Columbus, Ohio
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Ohio
Joseph Maguire

Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019. 

He retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was  the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).

References

1951 births
Living people
American military people
Politicians from New York City
Patrick Pizzella

Patrick Pizzella (born May 19, 1954) is an American politician. He is the United States Deputy Secretary of Labor since April 2018. He was formerly a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority appointed by President Barack Obama. With the resignation of Alexander Acosta, Pizzella was the acting United States Secretary of Labor from July 20, 2019 until September 30, 2019.

References

1954 births
Living people
US Republican Party politicians
People from New Rochelle, New York
Politicians from New York
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from North Carolina
Chris Pilkerton

Christopher Michael Pilkerton is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Small Business Administration from April 2019 through January 2020. He was an assistant director of Law and Public Policy at the Catholic University of America and a Senior Counselor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Republican Party politicians
Health regeneration (video games)

Health regeneration is a feature in video games where if the player takes damage, they can get back the health they lost if they wait and do not take any more damage. The first game with this feature was Punch Out!! for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

Many people think Halo was the first First-person shooter game to have health regeneration, but it was not. Health regeneration was not even in the first Halo game, but it was added in Halo 2 and was a feature in most Halo games since then. Even so, it has existed in shooter games before Halo. Nonetheless, since Halo 2, it became more common to have have health regeneration instead of health bars and it later became standard in shooter games. Other shooter games that use health regeneration include the Call of Duty games, the Gears of War games, and the Sniper Elite games.

References

Video games
Liberal Party of Israel

The Israeli Liberal Party (, Miflaga Libralit Yisraelit) was a political party that was active in Israel in the 1950s and 60s. The Liberals were created by an alliance of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists. The Liberal party was generally fiscally conservative but in other issues were normally left-centrist. In 1963, the Liberals joined with Menachem Begin and the Herut party to become Gahal.

1960s establishments in Israel
1961 establishments in Asia
1980s disestablishments in Asia
1988 disestablishments
Former political parties in Israel
Liberal parties
Zionist parties
Sniper Elite series

The Sniper Elite series is a series of stealth-based World War II third-person shooter video games with special attention placed on long-distance bullet physics. In these games, players need to pay attention to how far their enemies are, the effective range of their sniper rifles, and how hard the wind is blowing, since all of these will affect where the player's bullets will hit. Most of the levels are about the player going to the vantage point (the best place for a sniper to kill his or her target), killing or destroying his or her target, and evacuating the area.

Players will need to use stealth throughout the levels, since the player can die with just a few hits. If players fire their rifles when there are loud noises in the background, the player can kill enemy soldiers without other soldiers noticing. However, the player must be careful to hide dead bodies or shoot when no one is watching, since dead bodies will alert other enemy soldiers and make them harder to hit. If the player holds his or her lungs, the in-game time will slow down and there will be a marker that shows where the bullet will hit. The games have an X-ray feature that shows where the bullets hit the enemy and how the bullets injure enemies. Points are awarded based on how far the player is, where the player hits the enemy, and whether other enemy soldiers notice the player killing them.

Along with a sniper rifle, the player can also carry a pistol, a submachine gun, and explosives. Some pistols have a suppressor so that the player can kill enemies without being heard, others do not, so the player must be careful when choosing his or her weapons. Submachine guns are best used in emergency close-quarters firefights, but the player must be careful not to waste ammo. Explosives can be used to lay traps for the enemy or protect the player from being flanked.

In some of the games, there are DLC levels where the player is sent to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Video games
Types of video games
Jumpscare

A jumpscare is a way to scare the audience using sudden, loud noises and/or quick visual changes. It is not only used in horror movies, but also in many non-horror movies as well. They are often criticized, with people saying it is a cheap and/or lazy way to scare the audience.

Horror movies
Internet culture
Internet memes
Pranks
Calcium sulfide

Calcium sulfide is a chemical compound made of one calcium atom and one sulphide atom. It has the chemical formula CAS. It is white and forms cubes.

It has a high melting point of 2,525 Celsius (4,577 °F; 2,798 Kelvin), and decomposes upon contact with water.

Chemical compounds
Chitetsu Watanabe

Chitetsu Watanabe (渡邉智哲; Watanabe Chitetsu, 5 March 1907 – 23 February 2020) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian and at the time of his death aged 112 years, 355 days the world's oldest living man as well as the oldest man ever from Niigata Prefecture (since 31 August 2018 when he surpassed the age of Jokichi Ikarashi).

Biography
Watanabe was born 5 March 1907 in the village of Uragawara, which now is Joetsu, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. His parents were farmers. He studied at Niigata Prefectural Takada Agricultural High School before moving to Taiwan where he lived and worked for the sugarcane company Dai-Nippon Sugar Company though until the end of World War II when he returned to Joetsu. He lived with his son's family until 2015 when he aged 108 got infected by influenza and moved to a retirement home. He has in total 5 children, 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild, who was born on 15 January 2019, just five days before he became the oldest living Japanese man after 113-year-old Hokkaido man Masazō Nonaka's death.

After 114-year-old German man Gustav Gerneth's death on 22 October 2019, Watanabe was the oldest known living man in the world, and credited his longevity to laughing often, forgetting bad things and not to get angry, and said he wanted to try his best to eat delicious healthy food until age 120 and might eat his own food except hard food and liked sweet food. He was recognized as the world's oldest living man by Guinness World Records on 12 February 2020. He died just eleven days later, at 11:10pm local time the evening of 23 February, just eleven days before his 113th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living man by Englishman Robert Weighton.

References

1907 births
2020 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
John Millington Synge

Edmund John Millington Synge (16 April 1871 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, prose writer, travel writer and collector of folklore. He is best known for his play The Playboy of the Western World.

References 

1871 births
1909 deaths
Irish poets
Irish playwrights
Irish writers