cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Kristen Johnston

Kristen Angela Johnston (born September 20, 1967) is an American movie, stage and television program actress who won two Emmy Awards for acting. She acted as Sally Solomon in the sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun and has been in several movies. She was born in Washington, D.C., though was raised close to Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Actors from Washington, D.C.
Actors from Wisconsin
American autobiographers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
New York University alumni
1967 births
Living people
Ricky Tomlinson

Ricky Tomlinson (born 26 September 1939) is a British actor and political activist. He was born Eric Tomlinson in Bispham, Blackpool, Lancashire. He is best known for his roles as Bobby Grant in Brookside, DCI Charlie Wise in Cracker and Jim Royle in The Royle Family.

Other websites 
      Someone please add his period leading up to his involvement in the shrewsbury six,his period in prison, and his astonishing emergence as an television actor.

Actors from Lancashire
English activists
English movie actors
English television actors
Political activists
1939 births
Living people
Atanasoff–Berry Computer

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer was one of the first computers. It was designed in 1937. It was not able to be programmed, and it was designed only to solve groups of linear equations. It was successfully tested in 1942. It was very amazing technology for the time. It was the first machine to use many important things used in modern computing.

Computers
Ann Sothern

Ann Sothern (January 22, 1909 - March 15, 2001) was an American movie, stage and television series actress. She starred in a lot of radio and television shows. She began her career in the late 1920s, and it lasted less than sixty years. She acted in the sitcoms Private Secretary (1953-58) and The Ann Sothern Show (1958-61). Sothern was born in North Dakota. She moved to Idaho after she retired from acting. She died in Idaho from heart failure.

Other websites 

Actors from North Dakota
American movie actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
1909 births
2001 deaths
Gustavo Santaolalla

Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer. He is a two-time Academy Award winner for Best Original Score.

1951 births
Argentine musicians
Living people
Academy Award winners
Coti

Roberto Fidel Ernesto Sorokin, known by his stage name Coti, is an Argentine musician. He is best known for his work with other Spanish-language artists like Andrés Calamaro, Julieta Venegas, Paulina Rubio and Luis Miguel. His 2005 release, Esta Mañana y Otros Cuentos went gold in both Argentina and Mexico. It went double platinum in Spain.

Discography
 Coti (2002)
 Canciones Para Llevar (2004)
 Esta Mañana y Otros Cuentos (2005)
 Gatos y Palomas (2007)
 Malditas Canciones (2009)

References

Other websites
 Official site 

1973 births
Argentine musicians
Living people
Argentine singers
Bernardo O'Higgins

Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme (1778–1842) was a Chilean independence leader. Along with José de San Martín, he is credited with liberating Chile from Spanish rule. Although he was the second Supreme Director of Chile (1817–1823), he is considered one of Chile's founding fathers. He was also the first leader of a fully independent Chilean state.

1778 births
1842 deaths
Chilean politicians
People from Bío Bío Region
Scott Mills

Scott Mills (born 28 March 1974) is a British radio DJ. He has his own daily show on BBC Radio 1. He is also a television presenter and an actor. He was born in Southampton.

Scott Mills began working at 16 in a local radio in Hampshire. He joined BBC Radio 1 in 1998. In May 2004 was given a slot on weekday early-evenings to cover for Sara Cox who was about to have a baby. He now has a slot everyday in the afternoon.

Mills is openly gay.

References 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Hampshire
BBC radio presenters
English LGBT people
English radio personalities
English television actors
English television presenters
Gay men
LGBT broadcasters
People from Southampton
Television personalities from Hampshire
Mitochondrial Eve

Mitochondrial Eve is a term from genetics and human evolution. It refers to a woman, whose mitochondrial DNA is a parent of all living humans. To put this more exactly, she is the female most recent common ancestor of all humans alive at present.

How this is decided 
Rather than use full DNA comparisons, two simpler methods are used:
Y-chromosome DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
This gives haplogroups (a haplogroup is a combination of genes on different chromosomal regions that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together).

The results 
According to current research, Mitochondrial Eve lived about 200.000 years ago. Most likely she lived in East Africa, when Homo sapiens sapiens (anatomically modern humans) were developing as a population distinct from other human sub-species.

Mitochondrial Eve lived later than Homo heidelbergensis and the emergence of Homo neanderthalensis, but earlier than the out of Africa migration.
The dating for 'Eve' was a blow to the multiregional hypothesis, and a boost to the hypothesis that modern humans originated relatively recently in Africa and spread from there, replacing more "archaic" human populations such as Neanderthals. As a result, the latter hypothesis became dominant.

References

Genetics
Origin hypotheses of ethnic groups
King Ghidorah

King Ghidorah is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan. He first appeared in Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster. Since then, he has appeared in several Godzilla movies. He is a golden three-headed dragon with no arms, large wings, and two tails. He is the strongest monster in the Godzilla movies.

Appearances
Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964)
Invasion of the Astro-Monster (1965)
Destroy All Monsters (1968)
Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972)
Zone Fighter (1973)
Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975) (stock footage)
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah (1991)
Rebirth of Mothra (1996; also as "Death Ghidorah")
Godzilla Island (1997)
Rebirth of Mothra III (1998)
Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack (2001)
Godzilla: Final Wars (2004; also as "Monster X", and "Keizer Ghidorah")
Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019)

Other websites
 Toho Kingdom description

Monsters
Godzilla
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Fictional dragons
Fictional mass murderers
Supervillains
Piano Sonata No. 11 (Mozart)

The Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331 is a piece of music for the piano. It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It was published in Vienna, Austria by Artaria in 1784. It is the second of a group of three piano sonatas. Mozart probably wrote the group in Salzburg in the summer of 1783. It was then that he brought his wife Constance (Weber) to his hometown to introduce her to his father Leopold. The first sonata in the group is No. 10 in C major, K. 330. The third is No. 12 in F major, K. 332. Mozart numbered this group of sonatas 1 through 3. He spent much time teaching during his early years in Vienna. It is likely that these sonatas were written for his pupils.

The A major sonata is unique among Mozart's piano sonatas. It does not include a movement in sonata form. The first movement is a lilting theme in 6/8 followed by six variations in A major and A minor. The last variation is in 4/4 time.  The second movement is a Menuetto in A major with a contrasting section (called a Trio) in D major. It is written in 3/4 time. The third and final movement is the famous "Alla Turca" (Turkish Rondo) in 2/4 time. It is considered one of the finest examples of Viennese Turkish music that was produced in the late 18th century. The rondo's rolled block bass chords suggest the drum rolls of a Turkish Janissary band. In true classical style, the rondo alternates between major and minor keys, and loud and soft dynamics. The piece is a favorite for amateur recitals.

Notes

References
 

Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Sonatas
Solo piano pieces
Sandy Dennis

Sandra Dale "Sandy" Dennis (April 27, 1937-March 2, 1992) was an American actress. She received two Tony Awards for acting. She performed mostly in theater and movies. Her most notable movies included Sweet November (1968), The Out-of-Towners (1970) and The Indian Runner. Dennis was born in Nebraska. She died of ovarian cancer in Westport, Connecticut.

American movie actors
Actors from Nebraska
1937 births
1992 deaths
Tony Award winning actors
Sakai, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture. It has over 800,000 people. It is known for its ancient burial mounds and its cutlery industry. 

And the largest kofun, Daisen-kofun, the imperial tomb of Emperor Nintoku is located.

Cities in Osaka Prefecture
Nebraska City

Nebraska City is a city in eastern Nebraska. It is southeast of Omaha. The city is near the border of southwestern Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It was incorporated in late 1855.

Cities in Nebraska
1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
County seats in Nebraska
Necropolis

A necropolis (city of the dead) is a large cemetery complex. One of the most famous is Giza Necropolis and that in Thebes, Egypt.

Burial monuments and structures
Air (visual novel)

Air is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key released on September 8, 2000 playable on Windows PCs. Key later released versions of Air without the erotic content, and the game was ported to the Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Comic anthologies and art books were also published, as were audio dramas and several albums of music. Kyoto Animation produced a 13-episode anime television series and a two-episode anime mini-series in 2005, and Toei Animation produced an anime film in 2005.

The story follows the life of Yukito Kunisaki, a traveling showman searching for the "girl in the sky". He arrives in a quiet, seaside town where he meets three girls, one of whom is the key to the end of his journey.

Other websites
Key's official Air website 
Air anime official website 
Air anime at Funimation Entertainment

Anime
2000 video games
Hebrew name

Hebrew names are names that have come from the Hebrew language. Traditionally they come from the Hebrew Bible.

They are mostly used by people living in Jewish or Christian parts of the world, but some are also adapted to the Islamic world, particularly if a Hebrew name is mentioned in the Qur'an.

When Hebrew-speaking Muslims give names, they do not necessarily use Jewish or Christian names. A typical Hebrew name can have many different forms – an important principle of the Jewish religion worldwide is to give a Hebrew name to a child that is used throughout his or her lifetime.

Not all Hebrew names are strictly Hebrew in origin: some may have been "taken" from other languages since ancient times. These include Egyptian, Aramaic, Phoenician, Greek, Latin, Arabic, Spanish, German, and English.

Related pages
Given name

Other websites
Rabbi Shraga Simmonsprint article, 163 Hebrew & Jewish Names for Boys (And Meanings), aish.com

Judaism
Names
Hebrew language
John Gavin

John Gavin (John Anthony Golenor; April 8, 1931 – February 9, 2018) was an American politician and actor. He was the Ambassador to Mexico from 1981 through 1986 under President Ronald Reagan. Gavin was in many movies. He was president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1971 through 1973. He was originally to play James Bond in two movies, but was rejected because he was not British.

Gavin was born on April 8, 1931 in Los Angeles, California to an Irish and Mexican family. He studied at St. John's Military Academy and at Stanford University. Gavin was married to Cecily Evans from 1957 until they divorced in the same year. They had seven children together. He married Constance Towers in 1974. He had two step-children.

Gavin died of pneumonia at his home in Los Angeles on February 9, 2018 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 
 John Gavin - So Suave

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
American military personnel of the Korean War
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Military people from California
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
Stanford University alumni
US Republican Party politicians
Dale Robertson

Dayle Lymoine "Dale" Robertson (July 14, 1923 – February 27, 2013) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Jim Hardie in Tales of Wells Fargo. He won the Golden Boot Award in 1985.

Robertson was born on July 24, 1923 in Hurrah, Oklahoma. He was raised in Claremore, Oklahoma. Robertson studied at Oklahoma Military Academy. He was married to Susan Robertson until his death in 2013. Robertson died on February 27, 2013 from pneumonia caused by lung cancer in his home in San Diego, California, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 
Dale Robertson biographical sketch 
 

1923 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Who is a Jew?

Who is a Jew? () is the basic question about the identity of Jews, or in other words: which people are considered to be Jewish.

Question of race? 
The definition of who is a Jew may depend on a few things. Because Judaism has no specific race, it can include characteristics of an ethnicity, religion, and citizenship, and so the definition of who is a Jew is not specific.

This question has been a subject to legal arguments, especially in Israel but also outside of it. There have been court cases in Israel since 1962 which had to address the question. In addition, the United Kingdom and other countries has had to consider whether the question was a racial issue or not.

In Nazi Germany 
It was an important question to the Nazi party in Germany. The Nazis decided who a Jew was with the Nuremberg Laws.

My mom is Jewish or I converted 
The question is based on the person's genealogy. Simple definition: a person is a Jew either by birth (in any case if one's mother is Jewish) or by religious conversion.

Other ideas 
However, some disagree. Therefore, the following need to be taken into account:

 Are the parents mixed (Jew and Gentile)?
 What is the conversion process?
 Has there been a loss of Jewish identity?
 What is the person's diaspora identity?
 Do they have an Israeli citizenship?

Related pages
 Israelite

References

Other websites 

 Humanistic Judaism view on Who is a Jew 
 Reform view of who is a Jew  by the Union for Reform Judaism
 Who is a Jew by Jewish Virtual Library
 Orthodox and Non-Orthodox Judaism: How to Square the Circle by JCPA
 Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman: Israel cannot be arbiter of conversions to Judaism  by Shalom Hartman Institute
 Matrilineal descent Conservative view
 The "Who Is a Jew?" Controversy by the U.S. Library of Congress
 Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman: The challenge and crisis of conversion in Israel  by Shalom Hartman Institute
 Who is a Jew? from www.beingjewish.com
 "How Do You Prove You’re a Jew?" Gershom Gorenberg, New York Times, March 2, 2008
 "Rabbinical Court Puts Thousands Of Converts in Legal Limbo" Ruling Reopens Fractious Debate Over ‘Who is a Jew?’", Nathan Jeffay, The Forward, May 8, 2008
 "Israel considers question: ‘Who is a Jew?’ – Issue heads to higher court after rabbis annul some 40,000 conversions"  (November 2008)
 Who is born a Jew? Rabbinical and Karaite interpretations side by side from half-Jewish.org
 Times Online, The law of the land collides with the Law of Moses
 Israel risks alienating Jewish diaspora over definition of a Jew

Judaism
Logo of Wikipedia

The logo of Wikipedia, which is a free, open-source online encyclopedia, that's accessible in many languages, is a picture that shows the following description:

A cut globe made from Jigsaw puzzle pieces with some missing at the top, and has glyphs from many different writing systems. 

As shown on the web pages of the English-language version of Wikipedia, it says "Wikipedia" under it, and there's a text that says "The Free Encyclopedia", in the free open-source font.

Wikipedia
Symbols
Registered user

A registered user is a person who uses a program or a website and signs up to them by providing his or her identity information.

Registered users may be different depending on the platform they are using, and could have some advantage over guest users in many aspects - however, criticism on the matter has been a big deal. 

Technology
Internet security
Proteome

Proteome is a word made from the words protein and genome. It means all the proteins produced by an organism. It was suggested in 1994 by Marc Wilkins, Professor of Biotechnology at the University of New South Wales. 

Molecular biology
University of New South Wales

The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a university in Sydney, New South Wales. It is one of the most highly regarded schools in Australia. It was founded in 1949.

Other websites
UNSW

1949 establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in Sydney
Colleges and universities in Australia
The Alphabet Killer

The Alphabet Killer is a 2008 American mystery crime thriller movie. It was given limited release on November 7, 2008. The movie is about the murders of three girls in Rochester, New York between 1971 and 1973. Eliza Dushku plays Megan Paige, an investigator for Rochester Police Department who is investigating the murders. Timothy Hutton plays killer Richard Ledge. This thriller got negative reviews from the critics.

2008 crime movies
2000s mystery movies
2008 thriller movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York
Movies set in the 1970s
Rochester, New York
American independent movies
Crop (anatomy)

A crop (sometimes called a croup or craw) is a thin-walled expanded portion of the alimentary canal used for storing food before digestion. It is found in many animals. It occurs in birds, some dinosaurs, and invertebrate animals such as gastropods (snails and slugs), earthworms, leeches, and insects.

Birds 
In a bird's digestive system, the crop is an expanded, muscular pouch near the gullet or throat.  It is a part of the digestive tract, essentially an enlarged part of the oesophagus.  As with most other organisms that have a crop, the crop is used to temporarily store food.  Not all birds have a crop.  In adult doves and pigeons, the crop can produce crop milk to feed newly hatched birds.

Scavenging birds, such as vultures, will gorge themselves when prey is abundant, causing their crop to bulge. They subsequently sit, sleepy or half torpid, to digest their food.

Most raptors, including hawks, eagles and vultures (as stated above), have a crop; however, owls do not.

Bees 
Cropping is used by bees to temporarily store nectar of flowers. When bees "suck" nectar, it is stored in their crops.

Difference to gizzard 
In a gizzard, the food is ground down before digestion, usually by stones. Gizzards have a tougher lining, and muscles. The gizzard is lower down the digestive tract, and more like a part of the stomach.

The crop is just a storage device. Often, it pays a bird to feed while the going is good, and do the digestion later. In many birds and in bees, the food is eventually brought back to the nest and given to family members. 

In other species, food brought back to the nest is pre-digested. That would mean it is regurgitated (brought up) from the stomach.

Related pages
 Oesophagus
 Gizzard
 Gular pouch, in bird anatomy, a flap generally used to store fish and other prey while hunting

References 

Animal anatomy
Independence Gate

The Independence Gate (, ) is a Korean political memorial gate, in Seoul, South Korea. The gate was designed by Seo Jae-pil.

References

Other websites 
 Independence Gate 

Buildings and structures in Seoul
Gates
Türkmenabat

Türkmenabat (or Turkmenabad; ) is a city in Turkmenistan. It used to be called Chardzhou (, ); Persian for "four canals"). It is the capital of Lebap Province. There were about 254,000 people living there in 2009.

Cities in Asia
Geography of Turkmenistan
French Air Force

The French Air Force (, literally Army of the Air) is the air force of France. It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique de l'Armée, part of the French Army, and finally independent in 1934 in its current form. In 2013 it has an important fleet of aircraft.

Gallery

French air force bases 
In France the air force bases are called Bases Aériennes or BA and have a number, like Base Aérienne 117 in Paris.

Former aircraft of the French Air Force

Active aircraft of the French Air Force

References

Other websites 
 The official French Air Force website 
 The Facebook official fanpage of the French Air Force
Show and tell

Show and tell is a common expression.  It is about showing an audience something and telling them about it.  

This group exercise is used to teach young children the skills of public speaking.  For example, children will bring an item from home and will explain to the class why they chose that certain item, where they got it, and other relevant information.

History
The modern usage of this term began in the 1940s, but the general concept is older.  For example, in one of William Shakespeare's plays, a character uses the same words to link something with words explaining it'
 "... for if he show us his wounds and tell us his deeds ...."
 — Coriolanus, Act II, Scene 3

References

Figures of speech
Education
Spaghetti squash

The spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo) is an oblong seed-bearing variety of winter squash. The fruit can range either from ivory to yellow or orange in color. The orange varieties have a higher carotene content. Its center contains many large seeds. Its flesh is bright yellow or orange. When raw, the flesh is solid and similar to other raw squash; when cooked, the flesh falls away from the fruit in ribbons or strands like spaghetti.

Nutrition 
It is a superfood that contains lots of nutrients, including folic acid, potassium, vitamin A, and vitamin C, It is low in calories, averaging at least 42 calories per 1-cup (155 grams) serving.

Sources

Vegetables
Cucurbitaceae
Burning bush

The Burning Bush is an object described in the Book of Exodus. It was said to be on Mount Horeb.  According to the narrative, the bush was on fire, but was not consumed (all burned up) by the flames. This is the reason for the name given to the bush. In the narrative, the burning bush is where Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into Canaan.

Sources

Old Testament
Christian symbols
Judaism
Liana

Lianas are vines which live in rainforests. They are climbing plants which wrap around trees.

Other websites

Flowering plants
Vines
Doctors of the Church

Doctor of the Church (from Latin , to teach) is a title used in some Christian churches. It is given to people who are recognized as having been of particular importance, especially in their contribution to theology or doctrine. In the Catholic Church, this title is given to a saint who has written important works. The honour is given rarely, and only after canonisation. Saint Ambrose (330-397), Saint Augustine of Hippo (53-430), Saint Jerome, and Pope Gregory I are known as the Four Great Doctors (of the Western Church). In the Eastern Church, these are John Chrysostom, Saint Basil of Caesarea (or Basil the Great), Gregory of Nazianzus and Athanasius of Alexandria. Other Doctros of the Church incliude Thomas Aquinas, Anselm of Canterbury, Teresa of Ávila, Thérèse of Lisieux and Hildegard von Bingen.

List
List of Doctors 

Titles
Christian theologians
Factoring (finance)

Factoring is selling rights to the future payments. People and companies that are receiving money from contracts every some time may be in need of extra money - so they sell rights to receive those payments for cash hence Factoring. This is done especially in construction business where companies are paid for parts of work completed instead of upfront payment. Such a company will sell future payments for small percentage fee and will receive all money they need to continue the work without delays.

The structured settlement factoring transaction can be really helpful for business in financial needs.
It provides business with better financing and more funds on hands in exchange for small percentage of total sum.

Some banks are entering field of Factoring trying to provide same service advertised by well known names.

References

Finance
Senigallia

Senigallia is a comune and seaport in Italy. It is on the Adriatic coastline, in the province of Ancona, in the Marche region. It is the second city of the province, after the capital, by the number of people living there.

It is an important seaside resort in the Marche region, and is visited every year by many person. Its beach is known as Spiaggia di Velluto (Velvet Beach).

Geography
Senigallia is on the Adriatic Sea, at the mouth of the Misa river. It has an area of  and its altitude is .

The comune borders with the following comuniː Belvedere Ostrense, Mondolfo (Province of Pesaro and Urbino), Monte San Vito, Montemarciano, Morro d'Alba, Ostra, Trecastelli.

Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of Senigalliaː Bettolelle, Borgo Bicchia, Borgo Catena, Borgo Passera, Brugnetto, Cannella, Castellaro, Cesanella, Cesano, Ciarnin, Filetto, Gabriella, Grottino, Mandriola, Marzocca, Montignano, Roncitelli, Sant'Angelo, San Silvestro, Scapezzano and Vallone.

Population
There are 44,706 persons living in the comune (January 2017), for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Evolution of the population

The people from this comune are known, in Italian, as senigalliesi.

Main sights
Despite its ancient origin the city presents a modern appearance, with wide streets. Attractions include:
Palazzo Comunale, a palace from the 17th century. Now is called Palazzo di Governo because the offices of the government of the comune are here. It is in the Piazza Roma.
Rocca Roveresca - castle of Gothic origin, was restored by Baccio Pontelli in 1492. It has a square plan with four large round tower.
The Cathedral of Senigallia (Cattedrale di San Pietro Apostolo), a cathedral built between  1762 and 1790.
Santa Maria delle Grazie church - one of the only two churches attributed to Baccio Pontelli (the other is at Orciano di Pesaro, province of Pesaro and Urbino, about  to the west by road). It once housed the painting of Madonna di Senigallia by Piero della Francesca; it is now in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche in Urbino, Province of Pesaro and Urbino.
Chiesa della Croce or Church of the Cross .
Rotonda a mare .

People from Senigallia
 Pope Pius IX, 1792–1878, Pope
 Gaetano Bedini, 1806–1864, Cardinal and diplomat of the Catholic Church
 Enric Martínez-Castignani, (Barcelona, 1970) is an Italo-Spanish baritone who sings opera and lieder
 Fabri Fibra (born Fabrizio Tarducci,  17 October 1976) is an Italian rapper

Twinned and partner towns
Senigallia is twinned with:
 Chester, United Kingdom
 Lörrach, Germany
 Sens, France

Gallery

References

Towns in Italy
Settlements in Marche
Free Studio

Free Studio is a free set of multimedia programs created by DVDVideoSoft. The software is combination of multiple programs of different use combined in one. You can download them as one in a package or separately.
Free Studio consists of 48 programs, grouped into eight sections: YouTube to MP3 converter, Audio, CD-DVD-BD, DVD & Video, Photo & Images, Mobiles, Apple Devices, 3D.
Free YouTube to MP3 Converter is one of the five most popular software applications according to Chip Magazine.

References

Free software
AT&T U-verse

U-verse or at&t U-verse is a brand that provides internet connection, premium television channels and VoIP. Launched in June 26, 2006 it is available in 22 US states.
By 2011 U-verse was available to 30 million people. U-verse High Speed Internet had 6.5 million subscribers.

References

Internet
Cable television
Telephone
Fulfillment house

A fulfillment house or fulfillment centre are modern terms for a packing warehouse.

Types of fulfillment company services
Standard types of these services are as follows: storage and warehousing (company stores an item until and order for that item is received), inventory control (maintaining and publishing inventory counts), pick and pack services (preparing ordered items for shipping) and shipping (outsourcing to courier or delivery companies).

Outsourcing to a fulfillment house or company
Advantages of outsourcing to such companies are: facilities (in early stages of business development you may have no place and money needed to store your items), shipping costs (because of special shipping rates when you ship thousands of items, which is not available for small companies), shipping materials costs (same reason as before), fulfillment costs (beneficial pricing when all fulfillment activities are bundled in one order), e-Commerce  (fulfillment houses use advanced e-Commerce systems to help in management).

On the other hand disadvantages of outsourcing are: indirect control (if there are any problems with services provided by the fulfillment company the blame and bad reputation will be on your company's shoulders) and product damage or shrinkage (fulfillment companies won't take full responsibility for any product damage or shrinkage until they're proven directly responsible).

References

Commerce
Paulina Rubio

Paulina Susana Rubio Rue (born June 17, 1971), is a Mexican singer, actress, hostess, model and businesswoman. She has sold over 20 million records world wide.

Biography 
Paulina's father, Enrique Rubio is of Spanish origin and her mother Susana Dosamantes is a Mexican. Her breakthrough came with the group Timbiriche in Mexico.
She was married to Nicolas Vallejo Najera and they have a son, Andrea Nicolás Vallejo Rubio. She currently lives in Miami, Florida.

Discography

La Chica Dorada (1992)
24 Kilates (1993)
El Tiempo Es Oro (1995)
Planeta Paulina (1996)
Paulina (2000)
Border Girl (2002)
Pau-Latina (2004)
Ananda (2006)
Gran City Pop (2009)
Brava! (2011)
"TBA" (2014)

Tours
2001: Paulina Tour
2002: Tour With Enrique Iglesias
2004–2005: Pau-Latina Tour
2007: Amor, Luz Y Sonido
2009–2010: Gran City Pop Tour
2012: Brava! World Tour

Filmography

References

1971 births
Living people
Actors from Mexico City
Mexican television actors
Mexican singers
Latin singers
Skin whitening

Skin whitening, skin lightening, or skin bleaching, is a technique of making a person's skin lighter. This is done by reducing the melanin responsible for dark skin. Some chemicals in form of pills and injections are available. Some of those chemicals (such as compounds of mercury) may be toxic. 

Most skin lightening treatments are done to moles and birthmarks, but lightening unaffected skin parts is also possible. More people use such treatments because prices have dropped and there is better availability.

The new methods using both lasers and LED systems are showing good results and are possible alternative to chemicals.

References

Cosmetics
Susana Dosamantes

Susana Dosamantes (born Susana Dosamantes Rul Riestra on 9 January 1948 in Guadalajara, Mexico), is a Mexican actress.

Personal life 
She is the mother of Mexican pop diva Paulina Rubio, She has appeared in around 50 movies and TV series, including  telenovelas.
On 11 January 2011, her ex-husband died from kidney cancer.

In recent years Dosamantes has worked in the United States so that she could live near her daughter, Paulina.  Both Susana and Paulina now live in Miami, Florida.

Filmography
2012: Corazón Apasionado....Doña Úrsula Campos Miranda de Villacastín
2010: Eva Luna....Marcela
2008: El Juramento .... Luisa Robles Conde
2007: Tomalo Suave .... Susana
2006: Marina .... Alberta Morales viuda de Alarcón
2005: El amor no tiene precio  .... Lucrecia Cevallos
2003: Rebeca  .... Matilde Linares
1999: Reclusorio III
1997: Amada enemiga  .... Regina
1995: Bésame en la boca
1990: Keiko en peligro
1990: La ley de la mafia  .... Dinorah
1990: El protector de la mafia
1990: La metralleta
1990: El estrangulador de la rosa  .... Paola Luna
1990: Comando marino  .... Comandanta
1989: Morir para vivir
1988: El placer de la venganza
1988: Escuadrón  .... Roxana
1986: Ese loco, loco hospital
1985: Rosa de la frontera
1984: El sexo de los ricos  .... Diana
1983: El día del compadre .... Bertha
1983: El mercenario II  .... Laura
1983: Amalia Batista  .... Amalia Batista
1982: Jugando con la muerte  .... Laura
1981: Abierto día y noche
1981: Infamia  .... Lidia
1980: ¡Qué verde era mi duque! .... Pilar
1979: Day of the Assassin .... The Princess
1979: Aprendiendo a amar  .... Teresa
1978: El andariego
1978: María José
1977: Los temibles
1977: Corazón salvaje .... Aimee
1976: El hombre
1975: Más negro que la noche .... Aurora
1975: A Home of Our Own  .... Magdalena-as an Adult
1975: Aventuras de un caballo blanco y un niño
1975: Lo imperdonable
1974: Hermanos de sangre
1974: Jalisco nunca pierde
1974: El chofer  .... Pilar
1973: El juego de la guitarra
1973: La yegua colorada .... La esposa de Adolfo
1973: El imponente
1973: Duelo al atardecer
1973: Ana del aire  .... Norma
1973: La hiena  .... Dayanara
1972: Kaliman .... Nila
1972: El edificio de enfrente
1972: Las gemelas
1971: Siete Evas para un Adan .... Betty
1971: Muchacha italiana viene a casarse
1970: Rio Lobo .... Maria Carmen (Tuscarora's girlfriend)  ... aka San Timoteo
1970: Paraíso .... Amiga de Vicky
1970: Flor de durazno
1970: Matrimonio y sexo
1970: Confesiones de una adolescente
1970: Remolino de pasiones
1969: Los recuerdos del porvenir  .... Julia Andrade

References

Other websites

Official El Juramento Website  

1948 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
People from Guadalajara
Potter Palmer

Potter Palmer (May 20, 1826 – May 4, 1902) was an American businessman and architect. Palmer is known for helping creating new streets in the city of Chicago after the Great Chicago Fire during the 1880s.

Palmer was born on May 20, 1826. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Potter was married to Bertha Honoré from 1871 until his death in 1902. They had two children. On May 4, 1902, Palmer died from heart failure in his home in Chicago, Illinois. He was 75 when he died. He is buried at Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.

References

Other websites

1826 births
1902 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Chicago
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Chicago
Architects from Chicago
Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced during pregnancy. Some tumors might produce this hormone. From December 6, 2011, the [FDA] (Food and Drug Administration) made illegal selling hCG diet products in pharmacies.

Controversy about injected hCG for weight loss started marketing campaign for injections of "homeopathic hCG" for weight control. The ingredients in these products if prepared from true hCG via homeopathic dilution, will contain either no hCG at all or only small amount of it.

We can measure hCG level with Blood or urine tests. These can be done by pregnancy tests.

Below is a list of hCG levels during pregnancy. (LMP is the last menstrual period dated from the first day of your last period.) The level of hCG grows over the time during pregnancy.

References

Hormones
Reproductive system
Giovanni Bellini

Giovanni Bellini (; c. 1430 – 26 November 1516) was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice. His father Jacopo and his brother Gentile were also painters, as was his brother-in-law Mantegna. 

Bellini used a coloristic style exemplified by his use of clear oil paints, deep colors, and detailed shadings. His atmospheric landscapes influenced Venetian painting, particularly the work done by his pupils, Giorgione and Titian.

References

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

Other websites
Picture at ibiblio

15th-century Italian painters
1430 births
1516 deaths
International marketing

International marketing (IM) or global marketing is a marketing done on international level. The International Marketing is based on strategy created in home country of company and distributed to its other offices/affiliations. In most cases it is international company level (company have offices in different countries) market identification and targeting. International Marketing is very similar to Global marketing.
The main difference will be the fact that Global Marketing is focusing on intercontinental point of view.
The example of International Marketing would be where an English company would like to enter Chinese market. It will be done by either developing marketing strategy in their home country that will be then introduced in new market or they will hire a company to create such a plan.

Differences between marketing and international marketing

International marketing is developed by many multinational companies on a global level. It is then send to local markets which make changes for their country and starts following new strategy. Such a way of creating marketing strategies ensures that the global brand will be following same strategy and targeting same buyers group.

References

Marketing
Metroid: Other M

Metroid: Other M is an action-adventure video game published by Team Ninja and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii console. It is the latest game in the Metroid series. It was first announced at E3 2009. It was released on August 30, 2010 in North America, on September 2, 2010 in Japan and Australia, and on September 3, 2010 in Europe.

Metroid: Other M plays in both first person and third-person. It takes place between Super Metroid and Metroid Fusion.

2010 video games
Wii games
Metroid
Harold Pinter

Harold Pinter CH CBE (10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. Pinter was Jewish. He was born and raised in Hackney, east London.

His plays include: The Birthday Party, The Homecoming and Betrayal, all of which he adapted into movies. His adaptations of others' works include: The Servant, The Go-Between, The French Lieutenant's Woman, The Trial and Sleuth.

The critic Irving Wardle called Pinter's early plays "comedies of menace". He meant that the plays begin with an apparently innocent situation. The situation becomes both threatening and "absurd" as Pinter's characters behave in strange ways. Pinter acknowledged that Samuel Beckett influenced his early work. They became friends, sending each other drafts of their works in progress for comments.

Pinter was married to Vivien Merchant from 1956 until they divorced in 1980. He was married to Antonia Fraser from 1980 until his death. He was diagnosed with oesophageal cancer in 2001 and died from the disease in London seven years later when it metastasised to his liver.

References

Other websites 

1930 births
2008 deaths
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winners
British anti–Iraq War activists
British movie actors
British Nobel Prize winners 
British playwrights
British television actors
British television writers
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Jewish British actors
Jewish British writers
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Movie directors from London
People from Hackney
Screenwriters from London
Metroid Prime: Trilogy

Metroid Prime: Trilogy is a compilation video game for the Nintendo Wii console. It was released on August 24, 2009 in North America, on September 4, 2009 in Europe, and on October 15, 2009 in Australia. It includes the games Metroid Prime, Metroid Prime 2: Echoes, and Metroid Prime 3: Corruption. In this game, Metroid Prime and Metroid Prime 2: Echoes have the same control system used in Metroid Prime 3: Corruption. They also have shorter load times and better graphics.

2009 video games
Wii games
Metroid Prime
Compilation video games
Structured settlement

A Structured settlement is an insurance or financial arrangement that is negotiated to end a lawsuit. It is a legal agreement through which an insurance company agrees to make regular payments to a specific individual over a period of time.

Structured settlements created as a way for insurance companies to payout settlements in installments as opposed to large lump sums. Structured settlements may benefit injured people whose settlements might result in their owing taxes, by allowing them to reduce or delay tax payments. They may also benefit younger people or disabled people by providing periodic payments of money over an extended period of time.

Structured settlements require the paper holder (a name for the person who receives payments from the settlement) to wait before they will get money, by spreading payments over a number of years. However there are companies offering to buy such a structured settlement for upfront money. For example, a company might offer to buy a settlement that would be paid in 20 yearly payments for a one-time payment of lower value. Such financing may need to be approved by judge and the insurance company.

In the United States, the sale of a structured settlement may result in tax liability under the Internal Revenue Code.

References

Finance
Insurance
Die Fledermaus

Die Fledermaus () is an opera by Johann Strauss II. Its first performance took place on April 5, 1874 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria. The opera has been presented on New Year's Eve in Vienna since the early 1930s. Die Fledermaus is based on the French play Le Réveillon (1872) by Meilhac and Halévy.

References
 

Operas
Compositions by Johann Strauss II
Term life insurance

Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance that provides coverage for some sum of money during a given period of time.  After the term stated in original contract expires, the sum of money paid to insurance company will need to be renegotiated and will often increase. Term insurance is the cheapest way of buying life insurance.

Term life insurance is the original form of life insurance and is different to permanent insurance because its rates will not go up, and there is a fixed term contract, which will end in the future. Permanent life insurance contracts can last until the death of insured person, but the rates will slowly increase over time.

Because term life insurance is only death insurance, it is used to cover mortgages (guarantee that the bank will receive their money), payment to the families (upon death of insured person his family will usually receive repayment for funeral costs and in some cases will get some money), repayment of debts.

The simplest form of term life insurance is a one-year contract. The death benefit will be paid if the insured dies. If he does not die during this the coverage period no claims are paid, and a new contract must be written.

Term life insurance is the most affordable type of life insurance because it is temporary and builds no cash value inside the policy over time. Term life is “pure protection”, not an investment.

Level term life insurance is a type of term life insurance plan that has guaranteed level rates and amounts of coverage for the entire term of the policy. 

Level term life plans may offer coverage with level rates for a period of 10, 15, 20 or 30 years. Some term life insurance plans provide life insurance to age 65 or 70, but your rate will increase after the “level term” period.

References

Insurance
Eisteddfod

The Eisteddfod is a Welsh festival of literature and music. The idea of the festival goes back at least to the 12th century.

Other websites
Website 

Welsh culture
Festivals in the United Kingdom
Music festivals in the United Kingdom
Denbighshire

Denbighshire is a shire in northeast Wales, in the United Kingdom. It has over 90,000 people. The largest town is Rhyl.

Other websites
Denbighshire website

Counties of Wales
Rhyl

Rhyl (), pronounced Rill, is a seaside resort and community in Denbighshire in North Wales. It is in the historic county of Flintshire and the preserved county of Clwyd. In 2011, the town's population was 25,149. This makes it one of the largest settlements in North Wales.

The town was once an elegant Victorian resort. Influences from Liverpool and Manchester, both cities in England, after World War II changed the town. By 1990, the town had declined. However, since then the town has had major regeneration.

It has a number of Grade II listed buildings. An example is the Parish Church of St Thomas in Bath Street. It is listed as Grade II*.

Very old documents refer to a small dwelling in the area called Ty'n Rhyl. There is a manor house with that name that still exists in the town.

Gallery

Towns in Wales
Mesh networking

Mesh networking is a kind of network topology, a way computer networks and other networks are laid out.  In mesh networking, each node is connected to one or more other nodes.  Information is passed from one node to the next, until it reaches its target destination.  Such networks can be very reliable because there is usually more than one path from one node to another.  When a node fails, the data will simply take another route.  

The disadvantage of such networks is that building them can be very expensive.  A network in which each node is directly connected to every other node is called a fully connected network.  Another type of a mesh network is a mobile ad hoc network.  In such a network the nodes are mobile, and the network may reorganize itself while it is running. 

According to Reed's Law, the value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers. Metcalf's Law, in contrast asserts that the value is proportional to the square of the number of subscibers.

Related pages 

 Shortest Path Bridging

Computer networking