cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Rhyme scheme

A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyme between lines of a poem or song. People usually use letters to show which lines rhyme with which other lines. For example, in a poem that is ABAB, the first and third lines rhyme with each other and the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other. The most basic rhyme schemes are AA, AAA, AABB, ABAB and ABBA. There are also more complicated schemes, such as ABABBCC (rhyme royal), ABABABCC (ottava rima) or ABABBBCBCC (Spenserian stanza). Sonnets may have very different rhyme schemes, Italian (ABBA ABBA CDC DCD, ABBA ABBA CDE CDE, ABBA ABBA CDE EDC), French (ABBA ABBA CDCD EE), Spenserian (ABAB BCBC CDCD EE) or Shakesperian (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG).

 Bid me to weep, and I will weep
 While I have eyes to see;
 And having none, yet I will keep
 A heart to weep for thee.
 (Robert Herrick, To Anthea, who may Command him Anything), an ABAB rhyme scheme

Sometimes there are also internal rhymes. In the following strophe from Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner there are rhymes and alliteration:

 The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,
 The furrow followed free;
 We were the first that ever burst
 Into that silent sea.

Some schemes are common, the other are used very rarely. The scheme AABBCC is simple and can be found everywhere, but the scheme ABCCBA, used by Robert Browning in the Meeting at Night, was never popular:

 The grey sea and the long black land;
 And the yellow half-moon large and low;
 And the startled little waves that leap
 In fiery ringlets from their sleep,
 As I gain the cove with pushing prow,
 And quench its speed i' the slushy sand.

There are many possibilities for rhyme scheme. Five-line stanzas can have any of ten schemes with two different rhymes: AAABB, AABAB, AABBA, ABBAA, ABABA, ABAAB, AABBB, ABABB, ABBAB, ABBBA. Another possibility is of course AAAAA.
Notice that two or three rhymes can be linked to each other by repeating the same vowel. The rhyme scheme of Giambattista Marino's poem Adone is ABABABCC (ottava rima), but in this strophe all rhymes are based on the vowel [i]. This feature shows up in Italian text but not in other languages:

 Giunto a quel passo il giovinetto Alcide,
 che fa capo al camin di nostra vita,
 trovò dubbio e sospeso infra due guide
 una via, che’ due strade era partita.
 Facile e piana la sinistra ei vide,
 di delizie e piacer tutta fiorita;
 l’altra vestìa l’ispide balze alpine
 di duri sassi e di pungenti spine.

A a poet, period of time, or type of poetry can have a preferred rhyme scheme. For example, the Scottish poet Robert Burns preferred the scheme AAABAB. Rhyme royal, ABABBCC, was common in medieval English poetry. Ottava rima was typical of epic poems. Many great epic poems were written in Italian, Spanish or Portuguese with ABABABCC scheme.

References

Bibliography 
 Josef Berg Esenwein, Mary Eleanor Roberts, The Art of Versification. Revised Edition, Home Correspondence School, Springfield 1921.

Poetry forms
Carole Cook

Mildred Frances Cook (or Carole Cook; born January 14, 1924) is an American actress of movie and theater. She played Grandma Helen in the movie Sixteen Candles. She was also on The Lucy Show.

Carole Cook was born in Abilene, Texas.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
People from Abilene, Texas
1924 births
Living people
Sixteen Candles

Sixteen Candles is a 1984 comedy movie. It was written and directed by John Hughes. It is about a high school girl who is turning sixteen. Molly Ringwald plays Samantha Baker.
This movie was released on May 4, 1984.

References

Other websites 

1984 comedy movies
1984 romance movies
1980s coming-of-age movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen romance movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
American coming-of-age movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen romance movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
Controversies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Movies directed by John Hughes
Movies set in Illinois
Screenplays by John Hughes
Universal Pictures movies
Nina Foch

Nina Foch (April 20, 1924 – December 5, 2008) was a Dutch-American actress. She was the leading lady in many movies in the 1940s and 1950s. She played Marie Antoinette in Scaramouche (1952). She also played Erica Martin in the movie Executive Suite.

Foch was born in Leiden, Netherlands to an American mother and Dutch father. She died of kidney disease in Los Angeles.

References

1924 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in the United States 
People from Leiden
Mario Mandžukić

Mario Mandžukić (born 21 May 1986) is a Croatian football player that plays for AC Milan and the Croatian national team. He was the UEFA Euro 2012 co-top scorer, and he was named the Croatian Footballer of the Year in 2012 and 2013. 

He was born in Slavonski Brod, in Yugoslavia. His family moved to Germany as refugees because of the Croatian War of Independence.

He helped Croatia reach the 2018 FIFA World Cup final after scoring a late goal against England. In the final, Mandžukić scored an own goal at the 19th minute. This was the first time any player has scored an own goal in a World Cup final. Croatia would later lose to France 2–4.

References

Other websites 

Atlético Madrid profile 

1986 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Mats Hummels

Mats Julian Hummels (born in Bergisch Gladbach, West Germany on 16 December 1988)
 is a German football defender who plays for Bayern Munich and represents the Germany national football team. He represented Germany in both the UEFA Euro 2012 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Since 2010, Hummels has been a regular for the German team.

Career statistics

Club

International

References

Other websites
 Mats Hummels Official Twitter
 Mats Hummels Official Facebook

1988 births
Living people
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
People from Bergisch Gladbach
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Joan Blondell

Joan Rosebud Blondell (August 30, 1906 – December 25, 1979) was an American actress. She performed in movies and television for nearly fifty years. She played Rosie Sturges in Kansas City Princess. She also played Gloria Fay in the movie Miss Pacific Fleet. 

Blondell was born in New York City on August 30, 1906. Her sister Gloria Blondell was also an actress. She died on December 25, 1979 in Santa Monica, California from leukemia.

References 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
1906 births
1979 deaths
Ari Ne'eman

Ari Ne'eman (pronounced neh-uh-MAHN; born December 10, 1987) is an American autism rights activist. He was born in East Brunswick, New Jersey. After he graduated from high school he started the Autistic Self Advocacy Network. Ne'eman was nominated by President Obama to the National Council on Disability in 2009.

References

1987 births
Autism
American activists
People from New Jersey
Living people
Executive Suite

Executive Suite is a 1954 MGM drama movie. The movie is about a struggle for control of a major furniture company due to the death of the company's CEO. Barbara Stanwyck plays Julia.

This movie was released on May 6, 1954.

1954 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Allie Grant

Allie Grant (b. February 14, 1994) is an American actress. In The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, she played Agnes. She also played Lisa in Suburgatory.

Grant was born in Tupelo, Mississippi.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Mississippi
1994 births
Living people
People from Tupelo, Mississippi
John Stoltenberg

John Stoltenberg (born 1945) is an American radical feminist activist, scholar, and magazine editor. He married radical feminist activist Andrea Dworkin in 1998. He was Dworkin's husband until she died in 2005.

American feminists
Living people
Diane Neal

Diane Neal (born November 17, 1976) is an American actress. In Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Neal played Casey Novak. She also played Abigail in NCIS.

Neal was born in Alexandria, Virginia.

References

People from Alexandria, Virginia
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Virginia
1976 births
Living people
Ellen Muth

Ellen Muth (born March 6, 1981) is an American actress. She played young Selena St. George in the movie Dolores Claiborne. She also played Katie Trumbull in Margarine Wars.

Muth was born in Milford, Connecticut.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Connecticut
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Milford, Connecticut
1981 births
Living people
Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne

Saint-Gaudens (Gascon: Sent Gaudenç) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. It is the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and of the canton of Saint-Gaudens.

History

In antiquity, the present place of the city was near a Roman road between Toulouse and Dax, where there was a rural area called Mansus; Mansus was named later as Mas Saint-Pierre after the Christianization of the region.

In 475, a young Christian boy, Gaudens, was killed by the Visigoths and he was buried in this place. The town took its current name in the ninth century, because may people came here to worship the martyr; the relics of Gaudens were deposited in the church of Mas-Saint-Pierre.

As an important regional market place, Saint-Gaudens became the economic capital of the Comminges (a natural region and an old French region on the hills at the base of the Pyrenees).

Geography
The city of Saint-Gaudens is in the Comminges, at the foot of the Pyrenees. It is about  to the southwest of Toulouse and at about  from Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées).

It is found on the left side of the Garonne river.

The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Climate
The climate of Saint-Gaudens, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population

The inhabitants of Saint-Gaudens are known, in French, as Saint-Gaudinois (women: Saint-Gaudinoises).

Saint-Gaudens has a population, in 2014, of 11,255, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Saint-Gaudens

Administration 
Saint-Gaudens is a subprefecture of the Haute-Garonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and the administrative centre () of the canton of Saint-Gaudens.

It is part of the intercommunality Cœur et Coteaux de Comminges ().

Sister cities 
Saint-Gaudens is twinned with:
  Avranches, France
  Barbastro, Spain
  Vielha e Mijaran, Spain

Sites of interest
Some important buildings are:
 The Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Gaudens church
 The Saint-Jacques chapelle
 The Cloister (part of the cloister that remains of the old Bonnefond abbey)

References

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens
 Communes of the Haute-Garonne department

Other websites

 City Council website 
 Office de Tourisme - Saint-Gaudens 
 Société des études du Comminges 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Haute-Garonne
Enner Valencia

Enner Valencia (born April 11, 1989) is an Ecuadorian Association football Striker. He plays for C.F. Pachuca and the Ecuador national football team.

References 

Ecuadorian footballers
1989 births
Living people
Ibrahim Touré

Ibrahim Oyala Touré (27 September 1985 – 19 June 2014) was an Ivorian footballer. He played as a striker for Al-Safa' SC, Telephonat Beni Suef SC, Misr El-Makasa SC, Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo, O.G.C. Nice, Metalurh Donetsk and ASEC Mimosas.

Touré was born in Bouaké. He was the younger brother of defender Kolo Touré (born 1981) and midfielder Yaya Touré (born 1983).

Touré died after a short battle with cancer on 19 June 2014 in Manchester, England. He was 28. At the time of his death, his older brothers, Kolo and Yaya, were playing for their country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

References

Other websites
 Ibrahim Touré at Transfermarkt

1985 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Ivorian footballers
Double Live

Double Live is the third compilation and live album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on November 17, 1998.

1998 albums
Garth Brooks albums
Margaret Price

Margaret Price (13 April 1941 – 28 January 2011) was a Welsh opera singer. She was famous for singing parts from Mozart operas. She sang in the opera Aida. She also sang in other operas.

Price was born in Blackwood, Wales. She died from heart failure at age 69.

References

Other websites 

Welsh singers
British opera singers
1941 births
2011 deaths
Pierre Patry

Pierre Patry (2 November 1933 – 7 June 2014) was a Canadian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He mainly worked during the 1950s and 1960s, but stayed active until the early 1980s. He produced the movie Entre la mer et l'eau douce (1967).

Patry was born in the Hull sector of Gatineau, Quebec. He spoke French. He was of French ancestry.

Patry died on 7 June 2014 in Quebec, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2014 deaths
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian screenwriters
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Writers from Quebec
Rhonda Smiley

Rhonda Smiley is a French writer and producer. She has written and/or produced television series and movies including  Little Bear, Race, Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation and Totally Spies!  She is a member at Marathon Media. She was at Cartoon Network U.S.

Sources

French writers
French movie producers
Television producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alexander Shilov

Alexander Evgenievich Shilov (; 1 January 1930 – 6 June 2014) was a Russian chemist. He was known for his high toles at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Chernogolovka. In 1969, he discovered the Shilov system. He also wrote books about chemistry.

Shilov was born in Ivanovo, RSFSR, Soviet Union. He was the son of Soviet chemist Eugene Shilov. He studied in places such as Kiev, Ukraine (then Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) and London, England.

Shilov died on 6 June 2014 in Moscow, aged 84.

References

Other websites
 Alexander Shilov at Department of Chemistry (Moscow State University)

1930 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Russia
Russian chemists
Writers from Moscow
Threesome

A threesome, in human sexuality, is sexual activity between three people. It can also be called troilism or a ménage à trois.

References

Human sexuality
The Theory of Communicative Action

The Theory of Communicative Action () is a book by Jürgen Habermas.

It continues his project set out in On the Logic of the Social Sciences of finding a way to "ground the social sciences in a theory of language".

References 

Non-fiction books
Human female sexuality

Human female sexuality is a process that includes female sexual identity, sexual behavior and sexual activity.

Human females may find having orgasms difficult and complicated. 

Some things related to human female sexuality are controversial. Overall, men are more commonly allosexual while women are more commonly demisexual.

References

Human sexuality
Fat feminism

Fat feminism is a version of feminism mixed with fat activism. Fat-positive feminists promote the acceptance of women of all sizes. Fat feminism began in second-wave feminism. The field is growing within third-wave feminism.

According to one survey, 56 percent of overweight women are disrespected by their doctors. Forty-six percent say doctors are uncomfortable with the women's weight. This is probably because there is a well-known connection between excessive weight and length of life. 

Fat feminists oppose the concept of fixed body images imposed from society. These feminists condemn fat jokes on sitcoms. They also condemn the promotions of skinny figures in Hollywood, on television and on catwalks.

Fat feminists contest the belief one cannot be overweight and fit at the same time.

The movement began in the late 1960s. It has become more popular over the years.

References

Feminism
Rights
Survivor Series (1987)

Survivor Series (1987) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 26, 1987 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield Township, Ohio. It was the first Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1987 website

1987 in sports
1987 in the United States
Sports in Ohio
Survivor Series
1980s in Ohio
Bill Withers

William Harrison "Bill" Withers, Jr. (July 4, 1938 – March 30, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He performed and recorded from 1970 until 1985. He recorded major hits including "Lean on Me", "Ain't No Sunshine", "Use Me", "Just the Two of Us", "Lovely Day", and "Grandma's Hands". He won three Grammy Awards and was nominated for four more during his career.

He was born in Slab Fork, West Virginia. Withers died of heart disease in Los Angeles on March 30, 2020 at the age of 81.

References

Other websites

Biography at Soultracks.com
Bill Withers Biography with photos
 Still Bill documentary
 Extensive 2009 audio interview with Withers on public radio program The Sound of Young America

Grammy Award winners
1938 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Singer-songwriters from California
Singers from West Virginia
Musicians from West Virginia
Musicians from Los Angeles
Writers from West Virginia
Slab Fork, West Virginia

Slab Fork is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It has a population of 202 as of 2010. Slab Fork's zip code is 25920.

References

Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Gliese 876

Gliese 876 is a red dwarf about 15 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. It is the closest star known to be a multiplanetary system. As of 2011, four extrasolar planets have been found orbiting the star.

It is the third closest known star to the Sun which has a planetary system, after Epsilon Eridani (10.5 ly) and Gliese 674 (14.8 ly). 

Two of the middle planets are in the system's habitable zone. However, they are giant planets thought to be like Jupiter.

References 

Red dwarfs
Samantha Harris

Samantha Harris (born Samantha Harris Shapiro, November 27, 1973) is an American television hostess. She was the co-host of seasons two through nine of Dancing with the Stars with Tom Bergeron. From 2010–12, she was a correspondent at Entertainment Tonight.

In April 2014, Harris announced that she was diagnosed with breast cancer and would undergo a double mastectomy.

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
American television presenters
People with cancer
People from Minnesota
Hopkins, Minnesota

Hopkins is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. It is located west of Minneapolis. The population was 17,591 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Minnesota
Presence (album)

Presence is the seventh studio album by English rock band, Led Zeppelin. Presence was released on 31 March 1976 through Swan Song Records. Even though the album received mixed reviews from critics and sold slower than the their other studio album, guitarist Jimmy Page called Presence the band's "most important" album and proved that they would continue despite their turmoil. The band wrote and recorded the album during troubling times in their history, as lead singer Robert Plant was still recovering from serious injuries that he had suffered in a car accident.

Songs

References

1976 albums
Hard rock albums
Led Zeppelin albums
Ken Dodd

Sir Kenneth Arthur "Ken" Dodd, OBE (8 November 1927 – 11 March 2018) was an English comedian, singer-songwriter and actor. He was known by his trademark of frizzy hair and his teeth, his red, white and blue "tickling stick" and his upbeat greeting of "How tickled I am!", as well as his send-off "Lots and lots of happiness!".

Dodd married his partner of 40 years, Anne Jones, on 9 March 2018 at their home in Knotty Ash just two days before his death.

Dodd died on 11 March 2018 at his Knotty Ash home in Liverpool of complications from bronchitis at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

 

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from bronchitis
English comedians
English singer-songwriters
English television personalities
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors
Actors from Liverpool
Writers from Liverpool
Singers from Liverpool
Grass Valley, California

Grass Valley is a small city in Nevada County, California, United States. As of 2010, the population is 12,860.

Cities in California
Nevada County, California
1893 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in California
Epsilon Eridani

Epsilon Eridani (ε Eri, ε Eridani) is a star in the southern constellation Eridanus, just south of the celestial equator. It can be seen from most of Earth's surface. 

It is 10.5 light years (ly) away, and has an apparent magnitude of 3.73. It is the third closest individual star or star system visible to the unaided eye.

Epsilon Eridani was the closest star known to host a planet until the unconfirmed discovery of Alpha Centauri Bb. Its age is less than a billion years. Because of its youth, Epsilon Eridani has a more active magnetic field than the present-day Sun. Its stellar wind is 30 times as strong. Its rotation period is 11.2 days at the equator. The star is smaller and less massive than the Sun, and has a lower level of metal elements. It is a main-sequence star of spectral class K2, which means that energy generated at the core through nuclear fusion of hydrogen is emitted from the surface at a temperature of about 5,000 K, giving it an orange hue.

Its planet, Epsilon Eridani b, was announced in 2000. The planet orbits in about 7 years. It is about 3.4 astronomical units (AU) away from its star. 

The system includes two belts of rocky asteroids: one at about 3 AU and a second at about 20 AU, whose structure may be maintained by a hypothetical second planet, Epsilon Eridani c. Epsilon Eridani has an extensive outer debris disk of remnant planetesimals left over from the system's formation.

Epsilon Eridani may be a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of stars that share a similar motion through the Milky Way. This suggests they share a common origin in an open star cluster. Its nearest neighbor, the binary star system Luyten 726-8, will have a close encounter with Epsilon Eridani in about 31,500 years when they will be separated by about 0.93 ly. 

Epsilon Eridani has been the target of SETI searches. Epsilon Eridani appears in science fiction stories and has been suggested as a destination for interstellar travel.

References 

Stars
Star system

A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars which orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction. A large number of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a star cluster but, broadly speaking, they are also star systems. Star systems are not to be confused with planetary systems, which include planets and similar bodies.

A stellar system of two stars is known as a binary star, binary star system or physical double star. If there are no tidal effects, no disturbance from other forces, and no transfer of mass from one star to the other, such a system is stable. Both stars will orbit around the center of mass of the system indefinitely. Examples of binary systems are Sirius, Procyon and Cygnus X-1, the last of which probably consists of a star and a black hole.

Multiple star systems 
It is possible to have star systems with more than two members. Their stars  are gravitationally bound to each other, and may or may not be close to each other.

A recently discovered quintuple star system (five stars) is known as 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5. The system has two sets of binary stars, one of them with a small third star. The two sets are a long way apart, further than the orbit of Pluto is to the Sun. The binary stars are close to each other and one binary has touching stars, with their outer ionised gases mixing. That situation is called a contact binary. From the data collected, the authors are fairly sure that both binaries (and probably all five stars) are gravitationally bound in a single system. The angles of inclination (the angle between the two orbital planes) of the two binaries (88.2(3) and 86(4) degrees). This suggests they originally formed by break-up (~9-10 billion years ago ago) from a single protostellar disk. Afterwards, they stayed in the same orbital plane.

Most multiple star systems are triple stars. Systems with four or more components are less likely to occur.

Multiple star systems are smaller than open star clusters, which have more complex dynamics and typically have from 100 to 1,000 stars. Most multiple star systems known are triple. For example, in the 1999 revision of
Tokovinin's catalog of physical multiple stars,
551 out of the 728 systems described are triple.

Multiple-star systems can be divided into two main types: systems which are stable, or systems with chaotic behavior. Chaotic ones are usually of young stars in systems not yet disrupted by chaos.

References 

Star clusters
Kentaro Sato

Kentaro Sato (佐藤 賢太郎 Satō Kentarō, born 12 May 1981), aka Ken-P, is a composer and conductor of media music and concert music.

Sato was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. He holds a Master of Music in Conducting and a Bachelor of Music in Media and Commercial Writing from California State University, Northridge (CSUN). In addition to his degree in music, he also holds a degree in cinema from Santa Monica College. He is famous for his works for chorus and orchestra, and video game music.

Other websites
Official site

1981 births
Living people
Japanese composers
Conductors
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Open star cluster

An open star cluster, also known as galactic cluster, is a group of a few hundred or thousand stars. They have roughly the same age, and were formed from the same giant molecular cloud.

More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way Galaxy, and many more are thought to exist. They are loosely bound together by mutual gravitational attraction, but they get  disrupted by close encounters with other clusters and clouds of gas. Open clusters generally survive for a few hundred million years, with the most massive ones surviving for a few billion years.

In contrast, the more massive globular clusters of stars exert a stronger gravitational attraction on their members. So, they can survive for longer. Open clusters have been found only in spiral and irregular galaxies, in which active star formation is occurring.

Young open clusters may still be in the molecular cloud from which they formed. They light it up and create an H II region. Over time, radiation pressure from the cluster will disperse the molecular cloud. Typically, about 10% of the mass of a gas cloud will form stars before radiation pressure drives the rest of the gas away.

Open clusters are key objects in the study of stellar evolution. The cluster members are of similar age and chemical composition, so their properties (such as distance, age and chemical composition) are more easily studied than for isolated stars. A number of open clusters, such as the Pleiades, Hyades or the Alpha Persei Cluster are visible with the naked eye.

References
Survivor Series (1988)

Survivor Series (1988) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 24, 1988 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield Township, Ohio. It was the second Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1988 website

1988 in professional wrestling
1988 in the United States
Sports in Ohio
Survivor Series
1980s in Ohio
November events
Survivor Series (1989)

Survivor Series (1989) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 23, 1989 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the third Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1989 website

1989 in professional wrestling
1989 in Illinois
Survivor Series
November events
Stockholm Marathon

The Stockholm Marathon is an annual marathon event in Stockholm, Sweden. Held since 
1979, it also serves as the Swedish national marathon championship.

The 2020 edition was cancelled because of the coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 comeptition was also postponed and held held on Saturday 9 October.

Winners
Key:

Men

Women

References

Other websites

 Official website (in english) 
Stockholm Marathon at SVT's open archive  

1979 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
Sports competitions
Running
Saltsjöbaden

Saltsjöbaden is a locality in Nacka Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2010, 9,491 people lived there. It is located on the Baltic Sea coast.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Stockholm County
Speak Now

Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010 by Big Machine Records. The album was written by Swift herself (other writers helped write her previous albums).

Speak Now is in a country-pop style similar to Swift's other work. A deluxe edition was sold in Target stores. That version has three new songs (including the single "Ours") and two acoustic versions of songs on the original. Throughout 2011, Swift promoted the album on the Speak Now World Tour.

References

2010 albums
Pop albums
Country albums
Acoustic pop albums
Taylor Swift
Saltsjöbaden Agreement

The Saltsjöbaden Agreement () is a Swedish labor market treaty signed between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv. Landsorganisationen, LO) and the Swedish Employers Association (sv. Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF) on December 20, 1938. It became a model for other agreements. The rules on industrial action has become regarded almost as general legal principles of conflicts between the labor market forces.

References 

1938 in Europe
20th century in Sweden
December events
1930s treaties
Lidingöloppet

Lidingöloppet is an annual cross-country running competition held in Lidingö in Sweden. It was held for first time in 1965.

Other websites

Lidingöloppet official website (press flag for English or Finnish) .
http://www.oppetarkiv.se/etikett/titel/Liding%C3%B6loppet/ The event at SVT's open archive 

1965 establishments in Europe
Sport in Sweden
1960s establishments in Sweden
Göteborgsvarvet

Göteborgsvarvet is an annual half marathon running event in Gothenburg,  Sweden. First held in 1980, it is often referred to as the Göteborg Half Marathon in English). 

The 2020 and 2021 editions were both cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic.

Winners

Key:

References

Other websites

 Official website

1980 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Gothenburg
Sports competitions
Running
Antares

Antares (α Scorpii, Alpha Scorpii) is a red supergiant star in the Milky Way galaxy and the sixteenth brightest star in the nighttime sky. It is listed as 15th or 16th brightest, depending on how the two brighter components of the Capella quadruple star system are counted.

Antares is the brightest and most massive star in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association. The Scorpius-Centaurus Association contains thousands of stars with a mean age of 11 million years.

Antares has a secondary, or companion star, Antares B. The orbit of the companion star and its properties are not properly known, with an estimated period of 1,200 to 2,562 years.

Antares has a radius of about 680 to 800 times that of the Sun. This gives Antares a diameter between 947 to 1.114 billion kilometers in size. If Antares was placed in the center of our solar system, its outer surface would lie between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, in the asteroid belt. Antares is about 550 light-years (or 170 parsecs) from the Earth. Its visual luminosity is about 10,000 times that of the Sun. Because the star radiates much of its energy in the infrared part of the spectrum, the bolometric luminosity is about 65,000 times that of the Sun. The mass of the star is in the range of 15 to 18 solar masses.

Antares is one of the first red supergiants to be directly imaged.

Related pages 
 Betelgeuse
 Mu Cephei

References 

Red giants
Variable stars
Supergiants
Vätternrundan

Vätternrundan is a bicycle race held in Sweden over two weekend days in mid-June every year. It was first held in 1966. The race circles the lake of Vättern. It starts and finishes in the town of Motala.

The 2020 edition was cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 edition was moved from mid June until early September because of the same pandemic.

References

Other websites

Vätternrundan at SVT's open archive  

1966 establishments in Sweden
Cycle races
Sport in Sweden
June events
Superga

The Superga is a hill on the south bank of the Po River. It is east of Torino in the northwestern parts of Italy. It is 672 metres above sea level.

Hills
Geography of Italy
Vansbrosimningen

Vansbrosimningen or Vansbrosimmet is an annual open water swimming competition held in Vansbro, Sweden. It was held for first time in 1950, and is part of 'En svensk klassiker'', which also includes crosscountry skiing (Vasaloppet), biking (Vätternrundan) and running (Lidingöloppet).

1950 establishments in Europe
Sport in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Tjejmilen

Tjejmilen is a girls-women only, cross-country running event in Stockholm, Sweden. The competition is hosted by Hässelby SK and Spårvägen FK. It is ran across a 10 kilometers long course on Djurgården.

The competition is annual. The first event was held on 19 August 1984. If often gathers thousnds of participants.

Winners
1984 – Evy Palm, Sweden, 34:21
1985 – Evy Palm, Sweden, 34:28
1986 – Evy Palm, Sweden, 33:29
1987 – Malin Wästlund, Sweden, 34:20
1988 – Evy Palm, Sweden, 34:09
1989 – Evy Palm, Sweden, 34:09
1990 – Grete Waitz, Norway, 33:49
1991 – Midde Hamrin, Sweden, 34:34
1992 – Sara Romé, Sweden, 35:14
1993 – Gunhild Halle, Norway, 34:25
1994 – Sara Romé, Sweden, 34:35
1995 – Grete Kirkeberg, Norway, 34:50
1996 – Ingmarie Nilsson, Sweden, 35,32
1997 – Grete Kirkeberg, Norway, 35:16
1998 – Marie Söderström-Lundberg, Sweden, 34:37
1999 – Susanne Johansson, Sweden, 36:04
2000 – Marie Söderström-Lundberg, Sweden, 33:29
2001 – Lena Gavelin, Sweden, 33:35
2002 – Janet Ongera, Kenya, 33:22
2003 – Kirsi Valasti, Finland, 33:16
2004 – Lena Gavelin, Sweden, 34:44
2005 – Lisa Blommé, Sweden, 34:45
2006 – Ida Nilsson, Sweden, 34:12
2007 – Isabellah Andersson, Sweden, 34:50
2008 – Lisa Blommé, Sweden, 33:58
2009 – Isabellah Andersson, Sweden, 33:49
2010 – Isabellah Andersson, Sweden, 33:38
2011 – Isabellah Andersson, Sweden, 33:25
2012 – Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal, Norway 33.14
2013 – Isabellah Andersson, Sweden, 33:42
2014 – Meraf Bahta, Sweden, 32:40
2015 – Webalem Ayele, Ethiopia, 33:28
2016 – Fantu Tekla, Ethiopia, 32:40
2017 – Sara Holmgren, Sweden 34.52
2018 – Ayantu Eshete, Ethiopia, 35:06
2019 – Hanna Lindholm, Sweden, 35:06
2020 – Cancelled because of the Corona pandemic
2021 – Meraf Bahta, Sweden, 32.41

Related pages
Tjejtrampet
Tjejvasan

References

Other websites

Official website

1984 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
Tjejvasan

Tjejvasan is an annual girls-women only cross-country skiing event in Sweden. It runs from Oxberg to Mora. The first event was first held in 1988.

Winners
Winners throughout the years.

 1988 - Karin Värnlund, IFK Mora
 1989 - Marie Johansson, Dala Järna IK
 1990 - cancelled because of lack of snow
 1991 - Anna Frithioff, Kvarnsvedens GoIF
 1992 - Anna Frithioff, Kvarnsvedens GoIF
 1993 - Carina Görlin, Hudiksvalls IF
 1994 - Marie Helene Östlund, Hudiksvalls IF
 1995 - Marie Helene Östlund, Hudiksvalls IF
 1996 - Kerrin Petty, IFK Mora
 1997 - Kerrin Petty, Stockviks SF
 1998 - Bente Martinsen, Norway
 1999 - Elin Ek, Bergeforsens SK
 2000 - Annika Evaldsson, IFK Mora
 2001 - Anita Moen, Norway
 2002 - Emelie Öhrstig, Stockviks SF
 2003 - Ulrica Persson, SK Bore
 2004 - Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen, Norway
 2005 - Sofia Bleckur, IK Jarl
 2006 - Elin Ek, IFK Mora
 2007 - Susanne Nyström, Piteå Elit SK
 2008 - Susanne Nyström, Piteå Elit SK
 2009 - Susanne Nyström, Piteå Elit SK
 2010 - Susanne Nyström, IFK Mora
 2011 - Jenny Hansson, Östersunds SK
 2012 - Susanne Nyström, Laisvalls SK
 2013 - Susanne Nyström, Laisvalls SK
 2014 - Sofia Bleckur, IFK Mora
 2015 – Laila Kveli, Norway
 2016 - Britta Johansson Norgren, Sollefteå Skidor IF
 2017 – Britta Johansson Norgren, Sollefteå Skidor IF
 2018 - Kateřina Smutná, Czech Republic
 2019 – Britta Johansson Norgren, Sollefteå SK
 2020 - Britta Johansson Norgren, Sollefteå Skidor IF
 2021 – Lina Korsgren, Åre LSK
 2022 - Britta Johansson Norgren, Sollefteå Skidor IF

Related pages
Tjejmilen
Tjejtrampet

References

Other websites
The event at SVT's open archive 

1988 establishments in Sweden
Skiing in Sweden
Maternal health

Maternal health is the health of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth and her postpartum periods. It includes the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal and postnatal caring. 

The risk of maternal death is higher in some areas, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, than in others. Poverty is a problem in some countries, in particular, the developing countries.

Females living in poverty stricken cities or areas are more likely to be overweight or obese and have unhealthy behaviors like smoking or drug use.

There are a lot of reasons why females choose to not engage in proper prenatal care. Around 71% of low income women, according to a US study, had difficulty having access to prenatal care. 

Income is highly associated with prenatal health care.

More About Maternal health 

 Maternal health
 What is maternal health
 What is maternity care

References

Health care
Women's studies

Women's studies (also called feminist studies) are an academic field that explores politics, society, media and history according to women's views. 

The first accredited Women's Studies course was in 1969 at Cornell University. Women's studies are available at many colleges and universities.

References

Women
Education
Marcus Garvey

Marcus  Garvey, Jr., ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940), was a Jamaican political activist leader. He started the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. He influenced Rastafarians and the Nation of Islam. Garvey died of a stroke in London on June 10, 1940. He was 52.

Garvey was born in Jamaica. He left Jamaica in 1910. He lived in Costa Rica for a few months. In 1912 he moved back to Jamaica. The Marcus Garvey Award is given each year to a Jamaican by JAM.

1887 births
1940 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in London
Deaths from stroke
Fraudsters
Jamaican businesspeople
Journalists
Political activists
Property damage

Property damage is destruction to private or public property caused either by person(s) or natural phenomena, such as severe weather or tropical cyclones. One form of property damage is called vandalism. The term vandalism, however, is often used to mean superficial or mild damage to property.

References 
 

Property
Crime
Alison, New South Wales

Alison is a partly rural suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It on the north bank of the Wyong River. It is named for the Alison Homestead in Cape Road.

References 

Settlements in New South Wales
Wyong River

The Wyong River is a perennial river in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The river starts near the Watagan Mountains west of Martinsville. It flows generally south and southeast. It ends at Tuggerah Lake, near Tacoma. The Pacific Motorway crosses the river west of Wyong. During periods of heavy rainfall, the Wyong is prone to flooding.

References

Rivers of New South Wales
Oberdan Cattani

Oberdan Cattani (June 12, 1919 – June 20, 2014) was a Brazilian football player at the position of Goalkeeper. He played for Palmeiras from 1940 to 1954.

Cattani was born in Sorocaba, São Paulo. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aged 95.

References

1919 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Fiona Hale

Fiona Hale (born February 7, 1926) is an American actress. Her career began in 1949 in the movie Harriet Craig. She is known for her roles in Minority Report (2002), in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), and in Seven Pounds (2008).

Hale was born in New York.

Some movies
 The Incredible Burt Wonderstone (2013)
 Seven Pounds (2008)
 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008)
 Minority Report (2002)
 Corky Romano (2001)
 Shotgun (1955)
 Interrupted Melody (1955)

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York
Yozo Ishikawa

was a Japanese retired politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as director general of the now-defunct Defense Agency of Japan in 1990.

He died on June 21, 2014 from acute respiratory failure after being hospitalized with pneumonia, aged 88.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Civil servants
Politicians from Tokyo
Petaluma, California

Petaluma is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. As of 2010, the population was 57,941. The city was founded in by the Spanish people in 1776. It was made a city in April 1858.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Sonoma County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Patsy Byrne

Patricia "Patsy" Byrne (13 July 1933 – 17 June 2014) was an English actress. She was best known on television for her role as Nursie in the BBC sitcoms Blackadder and Blackadder II. Her best known movie roles were in Les Misérables (1998) and Blackadder Back & Forth (1999).

Byrne was born in Ashford, Kent. She was married to Patrick John Seccombe from 1967 until his death in 2000.

Byrne died on 17 June 2014 at Denville Hall, a retirement home for performers in Northwood, London. She was 80.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Kent
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Ashford, Kent
David Bradley (actor)

David John Bradley (born 17 April 1942) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Argus Filch in the Harry Potter movie series and Walder Frey in the HBO series Game of Thrones.

References

Other websites

 Podcast interview with David Bradley on his career Interview with David Bradley on the occasion of receiving his Honorary Degree from the University of Warwick

1942 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from York
Six Flags

Six Flags Entertainment Corporation is a company that operates 19 amusement parks in Mexico, the United States and Canada. The parks include theme parks, thrill parks, water parks and family entertainment centers. In 2011, 24.3 million people visited the parks.

The name Six Flags, comes from the flags of the six different nations that have governed Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America, and the Confederate States of America. The original Six Flags park was (and still is) split into separate regions, such as the Spain and Mexico section which has Spanish-themed rides, attractions, and buildings.

References

Other websites
 Six Flags Official home page
 Bloomberg

 
Theme park companies
1962 establishments
1960s establishments in the United States
Eddie Marsan

Edward Maurice Charles "Eddie" Marsan (born 9 June 1968) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the movies Gangster No. 1 (2000), Mission: Impossible III (2006), Sixty Six (2006), V for Vendetta (2006), Hancock (2008), Happy-Go-Lucky (2008), Sherlock Holmes (2009), War Horse (2011), Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011), The Best of Men (2012), and The World's End (2013).

References

Other websites

Profile of Eddie Marsan
Driver's Eddie 
The Academy of the Science of Acting and Directing 

1968 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Ron Glass

Ronald E. "Ron" Glass (July 10, 1945 – November 25, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Det. Ron Harris in the television sitcom Barney Miller (1975–82) and as Shepherd Derrial Book in the short-lived 2002 science fiction series Firefly and its sequel movie Serenity. Glass was born in Evansville, Indiana, the son of Lethia and Crump Glass.

Glass died of respiratory failure in Los Angeles, California on November 25, 2016 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites

1945 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Indiana
People from Evansville, Indiana
Minguo calendar

The Republic of China calendar () is a method of numbering years. It is used by Taiwan as well as other territories which are under control of the Republic of China. The Minguo calendar was also used by Mainland China from 1912 until the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. There have been legislative proposals by pro-Taiwan Independence parties, like the Democratic Progressive Party to get rid of the Republican calendar and replace it with the Gregorian calendar.

References

Calendars
Chinese culture
Taiwan
François Cluzet

François Cluzet (born 21 September 1955) is a French actor.

Biography
Cluzet grew up in Paris, he made his debut in 1976.

Cluzet's biggest hit is Intouchable, the movie is known as The Intouchables in English regions.

Cluzet has a son named Paul, whose mother was actress Marie Trintignant. Cluzet has 3 other children: Blanche, Joseph and Marguerite.

Notable filmography

References

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
French movie actors
French television actors
Henri Coandă

Henri Marie Coandă (7 June 1886 – 25 November 1972) was an inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft from Romania.  The Coandă-1910, made by Coanda is sometimes considered to be first jet. This information has also created controversies. He invented a number of devices, he also designed "flying saucer" and discovered the Coandă effect of fluid dynamics. During World War 2, he lived in occupied France.

In 1969, he got back to Romania, he served as director of the Institute for Scientific and Technical Creation (INCREST), in 1971 he recorganized with professor Elie Carafoli, the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest.

Coandă died in Bucharest on 25 November 1972. He was 86 years old, he is buried at Bellu cemetery.

References

1886 births
1972 deaths
Inventors
Romanian people
Bengali calendar

The Bengali Calendar ( Bônggabdô or  Bangla Sôn) also known as the Bangla Calendar, is the official and national calendar of Bangladesh. On the calendar, Pôhela Bôishakh is the New Year and it starts on 14 April or 15 April on the Western calendar if it is either before Pôhela Bôishakh, or 593 less if after Pôhela Bôishakh.

The Bengali calendar has 6 seasons and each of them make up two months. Starting at Pôhela Bôishakh, the seasons are Grishmô (গ্রীষ্ম) or Summer; Bôrsha (বর্ষা) or Rainy/Monsoon season; Shôrôt (শরৎ) or Autumn; Hemôntô (হেমন্ত) or the Dry season; Šhit (শীত) or Winter; and Bôsôntô (বসন্ত) or Spring.

References

Bangladesh
Calendars
Dark nebula

Dark nebulae are astronomical objects. They do not emit or reflect light. They are seen when they hide stars and galaxies behind them. 

The astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard compiled a list of dark nebulae known as the Barnard Catalogue of Dark Markings in the Sky, or the Barnard Catalogue for short. The nebulae listed by Barnard have become known as Barnard objects.

These are the best-known dark nebulae:

 Coalsack nebula
 Cone nebula
 Dark Doodad nebula
 Dark Horse nebula
 Horsehead nebula (Barnard 33)
 Pipe nebula (also see Dark Horse nebula; includes Barnard 59, 77 and 78)
 Snake nebula (also see Dark Horse nebula

References
Coalsack nebula

The Coalsack dark nebula (or simply the Coalsack) is the most prominent dark nebula in the skies. It can easily be seen with the naked eye as a dark patch silhouetted against the southern Milky Way. 

It was known pre-historically in the Southern Hemisphere and was observed by Vicente Yáñez Pinzón in 1499. The Coalsack is about 600 light years away from Earth, in the constellation Crux.

Nebulae