cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Flemish Brabant

Flemish Brabant (Dutch: Vlaams-Brabant, French: Brabant flamand) is the youngest and smallest province of the Flemish Region, one of the three regions of Belgium. It covers the Dutch-speaking northern part of the former province of Brabant. Flemish Brabant also completely surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region, which forms an enclave within the territory of the province.

Its capital, and also the largest city of the province, is the university city of Leuven (, often used in English).

History
Flemish in Flemish Brabant means that it is in the Flemish part of the former province of Brabant of Belgium. Brabant was an old region, the Duchy of Brabant. The word Brabant appears for the first time in the seventh century when the abbey of Nivelles was founded in the pagus Bracbatensis (pagus is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).

Flemish Brabant was created in 1995 by the splitting of the former province of Brabant into three parts: two new provinces, Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant; and the Brussels-Capital Region, which no longer belongs to any province. The split was made to accommodate the eventual division of Belgium in three regions (Flanders, Wallonia and the Brussels-Capital Region).

Geography
The province borders on (clockwise from the North) the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders.

The province has an area of ; it is about  long (east-west direction) and about  wide (north-south direction).

It has a population of  and a density of  inhabitants per km². The province is divided into two districts (arrondissements in French and  arrondissementen in Dutch) with 65 municipalities.

The main rivers of the province are the Dyle, the Demer and the Zenne.

Administrative divisions
The province of Flemish Brabant is divided into two districts: Halle-Vilvoorde has Brussels in its middle and, therefore, is mainly a residential area, but it also has large industrial zones; the other district is Leuven, centered on the city of Leuven.

Population by arrondissement
Population on 1 January of each year.

References

Other websites 

 Official web site of the Flemish Brabant province
Genogram

A genogram is a family tree with medical details, such as whether the person is male or female, and whether brothers and sisters are twins. Genograms help medics understand a person better.

Family relationships 
One of the advantages of a genogram is the ability to use colour-coded lines to define different types of relationships such as family relationships, emotional relationships and social relationships. Within family relationships, you can illustrate if a couple is married, divorced, common-law, engaged, etc.

References 

Genealogy
Ancestor table

An ancestor table (from German language ahnentafel) is a family tree where people are shown in a numbered list instead of a tree.

In the table, a person is listed as number 1, the father is 2, the mother is 3. Then, the grandparents can be added:
 the father's father is 4
 the father's mother is 5
 the mother's father is 6
 and the mother's mother is 7.

This can continue even farther, including the great-grandparents:
 the father's father's father is 8
 the father's father's mother is 9
 the father's mother's father is 10
 and so on.

Genealogy
Coupé

A coupé or coupe (from the French coupé: past participle of the verb couper, to cut) is type a sports car with a fixed roof and two doors.

 
Automobile body styles

fr:Type de carrosserie#Coupé
Gus MacPherson

Angus 'Gus' Ian MacPherson (born 11 October 1968 in Glasgow) is a former Scottish footballer. St Mirren parted with MacPherson on 11 May 2010. He is currently the manager of Queen of the South. He was educated at Lenzie Academy

Playing career

McPherson started his career as a youth player with Rangers, but was unable to break in to the first team, spending a period on loan to Exeter City. In 1991 he moved to Kilmarnock, where he went on to play over 350 games.

He played with Dunfermline Athletic for two season before moving to St Mirren as player–assistant manager in 2003.

MacPherson was then appointed as player–manager on 18 December 2003 after the resignation of John Coughlin.

He retired from playing at the end of the 2003-04 season.

References

1968 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
St. Johnstone F.C.

St. Johnstone Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Perth. Although it is officially recorded as being formed in 1884, research has shown that they did not play their first game until February 1885. The club plays its home games at McDiarmid Park.

St. Johnstone will now compete in the Scottish Premiership after finishing first and being promoted in the 2008-09 season.

References

Scottish Premier League clubs
1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in Scotland
Bookcase

A bookcase, or bookshelf, is a piece of furniture that is used to hold books.

Bookcases can be different sizes, from a small single shelf to a large bookcase that can fill an entire wall.

Libraries have many bookcases holding books on many different topics.

History of the bookcase
In imperial China, there were revolving bookcases. They are described in 8th- and 9th-century Chinese writings. They were popular in Buddhist monasteries during the Song Dynasty. A revolving bookcase is shown in Li Jie's Yingzao Fashi.

Books used to be written by hand. Not many of them were made. At that time, they were kept in small boxes or chests. The boxes or chests were carried around with the owners. When people started having a lot of books and other manuscripts, they kept them on shelves or in cupboards. Later the cupboard doors were removed. The cupboards then looked like today's bookcases.

The oldest bookcases in England are in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University. Those were put there near the end of the 16th century.

References

Furniture
Spreadsheet

A Spreadsheet is a computer program that imitates a paper worksheet. It shows a large sheet (like a sheet of paper) that has many cells in a grid of rows and columns. Users can put words or numbers into the cells, to make headings and store information (usually numbers). You can also move the grid lines around so that some cells are bigger than others, and change the color or size of text/font, the same way font/text is changed in a word processor. You can even put pictures in the worksheets, make multiple pages, and print out their results on real paper.

The primary reason most people use spreadsheets is for automatic calculations. Spreadsheets can be designed to add up the items/amounts on a bill, calculate sales tax, and even calculate income tax. A user can add and subtract the numbers here, even if the numbers are not next to each other. This means the computer does all the math, and people only need to give the correct information.

Another strength of spreadsheets, is that they can produce diagrams, like graphs and pie-charts, based on the data the user enters. Sometimes the numbers make more sense when the computer turns them into a picture.

Popular spreadsheet software 
 Microsoft Excel
 Apple Numbers
 OpenOffice.org Calc
 Google Spreadsheet

Less popular spreadsheet software 
 Lotus 1-2-3 IBM, for Windows, Mac OS X & Linux, original 1983, last 2010
 Quattro Pro, for Windows, original 1989, last 2010
 Gnumeric, for Windows & Linux, original 2002, last 2010
 Kspread, Windows, Mac OS X & Linux, original 2007, last 2010
 EditGrid, internet based, like Google Spreadsheets, 2008

Old spreadsheet software 
 VisiCalc, original 1979
 APLDOT modeling language: US Railway Association. 1976
 LANPAR spreadsheet compiler: Bell Canada and AT&T, 1969
 Autoplan/Autotab spreadsheet programming language: GE, 1968
 BCL, or Business Computer Language: IBM, 1963
Washington (disambiguation)

Washington can have different meanings:

 George Washington (1732-1799) was the first president of the United States and gives his name to:
 Washington, one of the 50 states of the United States. 
 Washington, D.C., capital of the United States, also known as the District of Columbia

Other cities with Washington in their name

Counties named Washington 
There are 30 counties in the United States named for George Washington

Current counties 

 Washington County, Alabama
 Washington County, Arkansas
 Washington County, Colorado
 Washington County, Florida
 Washington County, Georgia
 Washington County, Idaho
 Washington County, Illinois
 Washington County, Indiana
 Washington County, Iowa
 Washington County, Kansas
 Washington County, Kentucky
 Washington Parish, Louisiana
 Washington County, Maryland
 Washington County, Maine
 Washington County, Minnesota
 Washington County, Mississippi

 Washington County, Missouri
 Washington County, Nebraska
 Washington County, New York
 Washington County, North Carolina
 Washington County, Ohio
 Washington County, Oklahoma
 Washington County, Oregon
 Washington County, Pennsylvania
 Washington County, Rhode Island
 Washington County, Tennessee
 Washington County, Texas
 Washington County, Utah
 Washington County, Virginia
 Washington County, Vermont
 Washington County, Wisconsin

Former counties 
 Washington County, former county of South Dakota (1883-1943) that joined with Jackson, Pennington and Shannon counties.
 Washington County, District of Columbia (historic subdivision abolished in 1871)

Lakes 
 Lake Washington in the Washington state

Islands 
 Washington Island (Wisconsin), the largest of the islands that make up the Town of Washington in Door County, Wisconsin
 Washington Island (Michigan) in Keweenaw County, Michigan
 Washington Island (Minnesota) in Lake County, Minnesota
 Washington Island (New York) in Jefferson County, New York
 Washington Island (Kiribati), a small island in Kiribati
 Washington Islands Wilderness in Washington state
 English name for Teraina, an island in the central Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati
 An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands

Outside the United States 
 Washington, Argentina
 Washington, Aruba
 Washington, Bolivia
 Washington, Ontario, Canada
 Washington, Colombia
 Washington, Cuba
 Washington, Dominican Republic
 Washington, Guyana
 Washington, Ireland
 Washington, Nicaragua
 New Washington, Aklan in the Philippines
 several Barangays in the Philippines, including ones in:
 San Jacinto, Masbate
 Escalante City
 Catarman, Northern Samar
 Surigao City
 Legazpi City
 Washington, South Africa
 Washington, West Sussex in England
 Washington, Tyne and Wear in England
 Washington Gardens, Jamaica
 Washington Luiz, Paraná in Brazil
 Washington Island, an alternate name for Teraina, an atoll of Kiribati
 An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands
Bill Anderson

William "Red" Anderson (December 13, 1912 – June 16, 1991) in Tillsonburg, Ontario) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played one game with the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career statistics

References

1912 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Boston Bruins players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
1991 deaths
John Aiken

Donald John Judson Aiken (January 1, 1932 – November 2, 2021) was an American ice hockey player. He played one game for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League between the 1957 and 1958 season. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts.

Aiken died on November 2, 2021 in Reading, Massachusetts at the age of 89.

Career statistics

References

Other websites 

1932 births
American ice hockey players
2021 deaths
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Sebastien Centomo

Sebastien Centomo (born March 26, 1981 in Laval, Quebec is a professional ice hockey player who played one game with the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

Other websites

1981 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Living people
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Alexander Andrievsky

Alexander Andrijevski (born August 10, 1968 in Minsk, Belarus) was a Belarusian professional hockey right winger who played one game for the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League.

Career statistics

Other websites 
 
 

1968 births
Belarusian ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
People from Minsk
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
1931–32 NHL season

The 1931–32 NHL season was the fifteenth season of the National Hockey League. Eight teams played 48 games each. The Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games for the Stanley Cup.

Regular season

Final standings

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Leading scorers
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

NHL awards

All-Star teams

First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1931–32 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Art Coulter, Chicago Black Hawks
Earl Seibert, New York Rangers
Ott Heller, New York Rangers

Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1931–32 (listed with their last team):
Georges Boucher, Chicago Black Hawks
Art Gagne, Detroit Falcons
Carson Cooper, Detroit Falcons

References

Hockey Database
NHL.com

1931 in North America
1932 in North America
Bigpoint GmbH

Bigpoint GmbH is a game developer based in Hamburg, Germany which produces browser based MMORPG games that are unique in that do not require any downloads to play.

Founded by Heiko Hubertz  in December of 2002, Bigpoint has experienced record growth (more than 4500% in 5 years) since its creation and won numerous business awards including the Red Herring Award in 2007 - placing it among the top 100 most innovative businesses - and the Ruban d'Honneur at the European Business Awards in 2009.

In June of 2008 a 70% controlling share of Bigpoint GmbH was purchased by NBCU's and GE's joint venture Peacock Equity Fund  and UK PE Firm GMT Communications Partners in a $110m (€70m) deal that gave each a 35% share of the company.

This allowed the three initial venture capital investors -  Aurelia Private Equity, European Founders Fund and United Internet Beteiligungen - to sell out while CEO Heiko Hubertz  re-invested his share of the sale to retain a 30% stake in the company.

Heiko Hubertz  currently acts as the company's Managing Director.

Bigpoint has a portfolio of more than 40 games translated into 20 languages, with the two largest being SeaFight with approximately 15.7 million registered users and Dark Orbit with approximately 14.2 million registered users.

The company claims to receive more than 200,000 new user registrations each day.

A complete list of Bigpoint's games can be found Here

Related Links 
Bigpoint Homepage
Bigpoint Gaming Portal
Heiko Hubertz Profile 
Red Herring Award
European Business Awards
Peacock Equity Fund 
GMT Communications partners

Sources

GMT and NBC Universal take over Bigpoint
Bigpoint’s Sale to NBC-GMT a Big Deal 
Peacock Equity Fund, GMT in $110 Million Buyout of Bigpoint 
NBCU’s Peacock And PE Firm GMT Take $110 Million Majority Stake In German Gamer Bigpoint 
Bigpoint GmbH Company Profile

Related Information 

Online games
Space Invasion

Space Invasion is a text-based online browser game. Space Invasion is a Space-strategy themed game. It currently has over 500,000 Players. Space Invasion was created by the company Bigpoint.

Resources 

There are 4 types of resources. They are:
 Pig Iron
 Metal 
 Kryptonite
 Spice

Pig Iron is for upgrading buildings and also to help create Metal.

Metal is harder, more resistant and more mouldable than pig iron, and is used mostly for ship construction and better structures. This is the most used substance in the game

Kryptonite is used for almost all types of ships and buildings. It's also used for research.

Spice is a mostly a rare raw material. As a result, it is that much more valuable. Spice provides a good performance in ship drives, in research and also in alloys. Spice even plays a vital role in food production. It is essential for an up-and-coming empire.

In this game you can trade the various resources with the rule of thumb being 6:3:4:1 in the order Pig Iron, Metal, Kryptonite, Spice.

e.g. 6k Pig Iron would be traded for 3k Metal, or 4k Kyrptonite, or 1k Spice.

Mining 

Mining is the first task you start in the game. In order to mine the four resources you must upgrade each mine. Every upgrade increases the amount of resources the mine produces every hour. But every upgrade uses more energy. So accordingly you must also upgrade the Fusion Plant, which produces energy for the mines. 

Every upgrade uses another field. On your first planet there is 230 fields.

Building 

This is the second possibility after mining. You can build and upgrade the Development Center which decreases your building times for factories and such. The research lab unlocks different types of research, and decreases research times. The weapons factory is needed for all ships and defenses. With every level the weapons factory decreases production time.

Online games
Stromatolite

Stromatolites  are special rock-like structures. They usually form in shallow water.

They are formed by bacteria such as cyanobacteria. There may also be other types of bacteria and single-celled algae.

The mucus secreted by the bacteria collects grains of sediment, and they are stuck together with calcium carbonate, also from the bacteria. This builds up into the structures seen in certain sea-shore bays. Cyanobacteria use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to create their food, and expel oxygen as a by-product.

The real significance of stromatolites is that they are the earliest fossil evidence of life on Earth. The oldest known stromatolites have been dated between 3,710 million years and 3,695 million years old, and were discovered from an exposed outcrop of metacarbonate rocks in the Isua supracrustal belt (ISB) in Southwest Greenland. 

The ISB stromatolites predate by over 215 million years the previous evidence for oldest life remains: stromatolites in the 3,480 million year old Dresser Formation of the Pilbara craton in Western Australia.
At one time, the oldest known stromatolites were dated to 3,450 million years ago, during the Archaean eon. Recent discoveries of older stromatolites shows evidence in accord with genetic molecular clock studies. These have placed the origin of life in the Hadean eon.

The ability of cyanobacteria to perform oxygenic photosynthesis is highly significant. Early cyanobacteria in stromatolites are thought to be responsible for increasing the amount of oxygen in the primeval Earth's atmosphere through their continuing photosynthesis. They were the first known organisms to photosynthesize and produce free oxygen. After about a billion years, the effect of this photosynthesis began to make a huge change in the atmosphere. The process, called the Great Oxygenation Event, actually took a long time. Eventually, it killed off most of the organisms which could not live in oxygen. It led to the kinds of environment we know today, where most organisms use and need oxygen.

Related pages 
Thrombolite

References 

Fossils
Newington, London

Newington is an area in the London Borough of Southwark in London, England.

Other websites 
 Newington, Southwark — Hidden London
 Walworth, Newington and Elephant & Castle suburban development

London Borough of Southwark
Makemake (dwarf planet)

Makemake (symbol ; officially known as 136472 Makemake) is a dwarf planet. It was discovered on March 31, 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz. It was announced as a dwarf planet on June 11, 2008, and the discovery of a moon was announced on April 26, 2016. Makemake is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun further out than Neptune.   

Originally the object was given a codename 'Easterbunny' as it was discovered shortly after Easter.  The International Astronomical Union gave it the name Makemake, the creator god of the ancient Easter Island people, to keep its connection with Easter.

Makemake appears to be made mainly of ice and rock.  However, at its very low temperature, ice is as hard as many types of rock.

In 2016, it was discovered that Makemake has a small moon. Makemake's moon does not yet have a name.  Instead, astronomers call it "S/2015 (136472) 1".  Its orbital period around Makemake is more than 12 days.  The moon is about 175 kilometers across.

References

Other websites 
 MPEC listing for Makemake

Dwarf planets
Encyclopedia Dramatica

Encyclopædia Dramatica is a website that stored mostly articles that make fun of people or things. The pages satirize current events, and many events on the internet. Encyclopædia Dramatica has been described as a "snarky (sarcastic and nasty) Wikipedia anti-fansite".

The site is a wiki that runs on MediaWiki software. The site often shows its content in a disrespectful way and often abusive style. Many articles are written in a satirical way to upset those who take the content seriously.

Content 
This wiki has been described as "an online compendium of troll humor and lore". Its articles relate to news, current events, gossip and other "drama" topics from across the Internet, controversial article content, forums, fansites, Internet subculture, users of web services, and online catchphrases are satirized in a manner described variously as coarse, offensive and frequently obscene. Articles at Encyclopædia Dramatica are notably critical of MySpace and administrators of Wikipedia.

Closed
It was closed on April 16, 2011, and relaunched as Oh Internet. Not all of the users of Encyclopedia Dramatica liked the decision. Many non-users didn't like the decision either, and hacked and attacked the Facebook fan page with "hate messages and pornography". But now, ED is back open.

References 

Wikis
Websites
Super Bowl XXXVI

Super Bowl XXXVI was a Super Bowl game. It was played on February 3, 2002 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The New England Patriots won their first Super Bowl by defeating the St. Louis Rams (now called the Los Angeles Rams), 20–17. The national anthem was sung by Mariah Carey and the halftime show featured the band, U2.

Team statistics

Team statistics leaders

*Completions/Attempts
aCarries
bLong play
cReceptions

Starting players

Game Officials
 Referee: Bernie Kukar
 Umpire: Jeff Rice
 Head Linesman: Mark Hittner
 Line Judge: Ron Phares
 Field Judge: Pete Morelli
 Side Judge: Laird Hayes
 Back Judge: Scott Green
 Alternate Referee: Mike Carey
 Alternate Umpire: Ron Botchan

Other websites 
 Super Bowl official website
 https://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics

036
2002 in sports
New England Patriots
St. Louis Rams
2002 in the United States
2000s in Louisiana
Marc Bulger

Marc Robert Bulger () (born April 5, 1977 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is the starting quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League. He was voted Most Valuable Player of the 2004 Pro Bowl.

Other websites 
Marc Bulger Season and Career Stats
St. Louis Rams Profile 

1977 births
American football quarterbacks
Atlanta Falcons players
Baltimore Ravens players
Living people
New Orleans Saints players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
St. Louis Rams players
Pro Bowl

The Pro Bowl is the all-star game for the National Football League (NFL). It is played the week before the Super Bowl. The game has been played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, since January 1980.

AFC-NFC Pro Bowls (1971-present)

*filled in for then-Jets head coach Bill Parcells

**Saturday game

References

Other websites 
 
 The Complete History of the Pro Bowl 
 Pro Bowl info, pictures and news
 The NFL's official website
 Online Fan Voting Ballot 
 Pro Bowl Ticketing Site

Hawaii
National Football League
1980 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Hawaii
Dennis Green

Dennis "Denny" Green (February 17, 1949 – July 22, 2016) was a head coach for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals, in the National Football League. He also coached college football for Northwestern University and Stanford University. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Interview 

After the Cardinals' loss to the Chicago Bears in 2006, Green erupted in an angry interview, because the Cardinals were winning by 20 points first, but then the Bears came back and won, with the Cardinals kicker Neil Rackers missing the game-winning field goal.

Death  
Green died suddenly of a massive heart attack in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 22, 2016, aged 67.

Head coaching records

References

Other websites 

 Green's official website
 2006 Northwestern Football Media Guide (History)
 2006 Stanford Football Media Guide (History)

1949 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
National Football League coaches
People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
College football coaches
Emmitt Smith

Emmitt James Smith III (born May 15 1969 in Pensacola, Florida) is a former National Football League player who played for the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals.

Other websites 

 Official website 
IMG Speakers  Official Agents for Emmitt Smith

1969 births
Living people
American Christians
Arizona Cardinals players
Dallas Cowboys players
College Football Hall of Fame
Sportspeople from Florida
American football running backs
People from Pensacola, Florida
Moons of Pluto

The moons of Pluto are moons which orbit the dwarf planet Pluto. There are five moons orbiting the dwarf planet in total. The first one discovered was Charon which is near one quarter the size of Pluto. Charon was also sometimes considered a double dwarf planet.  The second was Nix, the third was Hydra, the fourth moon was Kerberos, and the fifth moon to be discovered was Styx.

History

The first and largest moon discovered orbiting around Pluto was Charon, Charon was discovered on June 22 1978 by James Christy. In May 2005, the Hubble Space Telescope discovered two smaller moons which were named Nix and Hydra.  Two even smaller moons named Kerberos and Styx were discovered in 2011 and 2012.

References

http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets#DwarfPlanets
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/news_center/news/20110720.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NewHorizonsHeadlines+%28New+Horizons+News+Feed%
http://www.space.com/16531-pluto-fifth-moon-hubble-discovery.html
Herbarium

In botany, an herbarium is the building where the specimens are stored, or the scientific institute that not only stores but researches these specimens. A dried plant mounted on a sheet also is an herbarium.
In scientific literature herbaria are recognized by acronyms,
for example NY specimens are kept in New York Botanical garden.

Related pages
herbal - description of plants and their uses, common in the Middle Ages

Other websites 

 Index Herbariorum 

Agricultural buildings
Botany
Slash fiction

Slash fiction is fiction, especially fanfiction, that is about homosexual couples. Usually "slash" refers to male/male couples. The word "FemSlash" is used to describe female/female couples. To this day, most slash is written by females for females to read.

The word is believed to have first been used with Kirk/Spock pairings in fan stories. These stories began being written in the late 1970's.

Slash fiction does not need explicit sexual encounters to be considered slash. The homosexual activity could be just holding hands or kissing.

In Japanese manga, slash stories are called yaoi. This is only used to describe male/male relationships. Yuri is used to describe female/female relationships, much the same as the word "FemSlash" is used.

Other websites
 An article on a Franz Ferdinand/Morrissey slash story
 "Harry Potter and the mystery of an academic obsession"—an August, 2006 Observer article discussing Harry Potter slash.
 Gay "Trek" —a June 30, 2000 
 Performance, Property, and the Slashing of Gender in Fan Fiction
 Slash Fiction/Fanfiction - The International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments

Writing
LGBT
Fiction genres
Glory (religion)

Glory (from the Latin gloria, meaning "fame" or "renown") is a word used to show the highness of God, in the Judeo-Christian religions.

Other websites 
The Glorification of Saints in the Orthodox Church by Fr. Joseph Frawley
What Does Glorification Mean?  by Fr. Alexey Young

Christian theology
Judaism
Groin

The groin is the  hollow or fold where the leg meets the torso of the human body.

Body parts
Bart Starr

Bryan Bartlett Starr (January 9, 1934 in Montgomery, Alabama – May 26, 2019) was a former American football player and coach for the National Football League. He was the quarterback for the Green Bay Packers (1956-1971) and the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. He went to the Pro Bowl four times. He was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977.

Starr died May 26, 2019 in Birmingham, Alabama after failing health because of a stroke.

Career records and statistics

Coaching record

Playing statistics

References

Other websites 
 Pro Football Hall of Fame
 Bart Starr statistics
 1956 NFL Draft  from the Pro Football Hall of Fame

Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Alabama
Pro Football Hall of Fame
1934 births
2019 deaths
People from Montgomery, Alabama
Tom Coughlin

Thomas Richard Coughlin (born August 31, 1946 in Waterloo, New York) is the head coach for the New York Giants, the 2007 National Football League (NFL) Super Bowl Champions. He was the coach at Boston College before moving to the NFL.

NFL coaching record

Other websites 
 Biography on New York Giants official site 

People from New York
1946 births
Living people
National Football League coaches
College football coaches
Fenway Park

Fenway Park is a baseball stadium in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the home stadium of the Boston Red Sox. The park opened in 1912. It is the oldest of all current Major League Baseball parks.

The ballpark has also been the home field of several football teams. Some Boston college teams have played there. The New England Patriots also played there in their early years.

The name Fenway Park comes from the stadium being in the Fenway district of Boston. One of its well-known features is the Green Monster, a tall wall in left field.  Seats were added to the Green monster in 2003.

The Major League Baseball All-Star Games in 1946, 1961, and 1999 were played at Fenway. Nine World Series games have been played there.

Other websites 

Fenway Park info, including information on visiting 
Fenway Park facts, photos, statistics and trivia
Boston Ballpark History . MLB.com.
Fenway Park dynamic diagram at Clem's Baseball
Google Maps Aerial view
SaveFenwayPark.com, a fan-run movement to save and preserve Fenway Park 

Boston Red Sox
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts
1912 establishments in the United States
Medial collateral ligament

The medial collateral ligament (often known as the tibial collateral ligament, or abbreviated to MCL) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee.

Other websites 
 The KNEEguru  – an educational site with much knee content with sections on medial collateral ligament injuries

Skeletal system
Green Monster (Fenway Park)

The Green Monster (often known simply as The Monster) is the nickname of the green, 37-foot, two-inch (11.3 m) left field wall at Fenway Park baseball park, where the Boston Red Sox play home games.  Seats were added on top of the Green Monster just in time for the 2003 MLB season.

Boston Red Sox
Walls
Josh McCown

Joshua Treadwell McCown (born July 4, 1979 in Jacksonville, Texas) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Sam Houston State. McCown was named Player of the Week during his time with the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League in 2010.

Other websites 
Chicago Bears biography on McCown 
Detroit Lions biography on McCown 
Miami Dolphins biography on McCown 
Oakland Raiders biography on McCown

1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Texas
Miami Dolphins players
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Bears players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Cleveland Browns players
Injured reserve list

The injured reserve list is a list of players who are injured and can not play for a period of time. It is mostly used in the National Hockey League and National Football League. In baseball, a similar list called the disabled list is used. 

National Football League
Ice hockey words
National Hockey League
Amendment

An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.  It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements.  They are often used when it is better to change the document than to write a new one.

Contracts 

Contracts are often amended when the market changes.  For example, a contract to deliver something to a customer once a month can be amended if the customer wants it delivered once a week.  Usually, everyone involved in the contract must agree to the amendment before it goes into effect.  Most contracts are written with rules about amendments, like if they are allowed, who must agree to them, and when they go into effect.

Constitutions 

Constitutions are often amended when people change their minds about what the government should do.  Some of the most famous constitutional amendments are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which added the freedom of speech, religion, press, and protest, and the Third Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland, which let Ireland join the European Union.  Constitutional amendments usually must be approved by both the parliament or legislature and a referendum - a vote by all citizens in a country.

Motion 

In parliamentary procedure, the way that many meetings are run, an amendment is a type of motion - a proposal or formal suggestion to do something.  Amendments can remove words, add words, or change words from motions.  Usually, any motion can be amended, even other amendments.  However, an amendment to an amendment of an amendment is often not allowed.

Politics
Matt Leinart

Matthew Stephen Leinart (born May 11, 1983 in Santa Ana, California) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League. He played college football for the University of Southern California Trojans. In 2004, his junior year at USC, he won the Heisman Trophy. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in 2006. The Cardinals released him in 2010, and he was signed by the Houston Texans. He joined the Raiders for the 2012 season.

Honors

2004
 Heisman Trophy Winner
 Rose Bowl MVP
 Walter Camp Award
 AP player of the year
 Touchdown Club Manning Award
 Touchdown Club QB of the Year
 Victor Award (Player of the Year)
 James E. Sullivan Award Finalist
 Newport college player of the year
 AP All-American first team
 Football Coaches All-American first team
 ESPN, CSTV, Rivals.com, SI.com, and CFBNews first team All-American 
 Pac-10 Co-offensive player of the year
 ESPN.com player of the year
 Rivals.com player of the year
 Pre-season All-American

2005
Orange Bowl MVP 
Unitas Award
Finalist for Heisman Trophy
All-American Offensive Player
LA Sports Sportsman of the Year
Sporting News Sportsman of the Year
National Championship MVP

2006
Cosmopolitan Fun Fearless Males 2006
ESPN Hottest Male Athlete of the Year
People Magazine 100 Most Beautiful People
10th Pick in the 2006 NFL draft

Career statistics

College

NFL

References

Other websites 
 MattLeinartQB.com  - Matt Leinart Official Website
 MattLeinart.com - Matt Leinart News 
 Matt Leinart at NFL.com
 Matt Leinart on The Internet Movie Database
 SportsUltra .

1983 births
Living people
Arizona Cardinals players
Houston Texans players
American football quarterbacks
Football players from California
People from Santa Ana, California
Heisman Trophy winners
Puzzle video game

A puzzle video game is a type of video game that focuses on puzzle solving. They test things such as strategy, logic, and problem solving. One example is Minesweeper.

 
Types of video games
Video game genres
Patricia Heaton

Patricia Helen Heaton (born March 4, 1958 in Bay Village, Ohio) is an Emmy Award-winning American Actress best known for playing lead character and Ray Barone's wife Debra Barone on the CBS television sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond. She currently stars as Frankie Heck on the ABC sitcom The Middle.

She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on May 22, 2012.

Early life
Patricia Heaton was born in Bay Village, Ohio, the daughter of Patricia (née Hurd) and Chuck Heaton, who was a sportswriter for The Plain Dealer. Heaton's mother died of an aneurysm when the actress was 12. The fourth of five children, Heaton was raised as a devout Catholic.

Heaton has three sisters, Sharon, Alice, and Frances, and one brother, Michael, who is the "Minister of Culture" columnist for The Plain Dealer and a writer for the paper's Friday Magazine.

Personal life
Heaton has been married to British actor David Hunt since 1990. They have four sons and they divide their time between Los Angeles and Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. Her memoir, Motherhood and Hollywood: How to Get a Job Like Mine, was published by Villard Books in 2002.

Hunt is Heaton's second husband. After her divorce from her first husband, she went through a self-described "Protestant wilderness". Since June 2017, Heaton's first marriage has been annulled by the Catholic Church and has since returned as an observant of Catholicism.

Heaton has been open about having plastic surgery; citing having a tummy-tuck and a breast reduction after undergoing four Caesarean sections.

Filmography

Emmy Awards
Heaton won two Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Emmy Awards for her work in Everybody Loves Raymond:
  for: "Bad Moon Rising" (2000)
 for: "The Canister" (2001)

She has been nominated for five others for the same series:
 for: "Be Nice" (1999)
 for: "A Vote for Debra" (2002)
 "Baggage" (2003)
 "Fun with Debra" (2004)
 for: "Finale" (2005)

References

Other websites 
 

1958 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Ohio
Emmy Award winning actors
Mike Sweeney

Michael John Sweeney (born July 22, 1973 in Orange, California) is a retired first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball. He played for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, Seattle Mariners and the Philadelphia Phillies. Sweeny retired in 2011.

Other websites 

Player Information for Mike Sweeney on Kansas City Royals Official Site 
ESPN.com: Mike Sweeney
The Mike and Shara Sweeney Family Foundation

Sportspeople from Los Angeles
American baseball players
Kansas City Royals players
Oakland Athletics players
Seattle Mariners players
Philadelphia Phillies players
1973 births
Living people
Jim Caviezel

James Patrick Caviezel, Jr. (; born September 26, 1968) is an American movie actor. He is sometimes called Jim Caviezel. He is probably best known for playing the part of Jesus Christ in the 2004 movie The Passion of the Christ.

Filmography

Other websites 
 
 Jim Caviezel Website - JimCaviezel.us

1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American Christians
Actors from Washington
Human cloning

Human cloning is the creation of a human being, human cell, or human tissue taken from another human. This method is used to make an exact copy of a human.

It has two types:
To make an exact copy of a cell (therapeutic cloning).
To reproduce a human being (reproductive cloning).

Other websites 

Variations and voids: the regulation of human cloning around the world

Genetic engineering
Humans
Jeff Suppan

Jeffrey Scot Suppan (; born January 2, 1975, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), is a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers.

References

Other websites 

 Baseball Reference  minor league statistics
 Jeff Suppan's restaurant 

1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
American baseball players
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Boston Red Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Donation

A donation is a gift usually given for charitable reasons. It could be money, food, toys, clothing, or something else that is needed. Usually, when someone gives a donation they do not expect to get anything in return.

Related pages 
 Blood donation
 Organ donation

Other websites 
 Donation definition on WordNet Search

Giving
Shake It (Metro Station song)

Shake It is a 2008 song by Metro Station. It is from their album Metro Station. The song video was released in 2009.

2008 songs
Constant Lievens

Constant Lievens (April 11, 1856, in Moorslede, Belgium – November 7, 1893, in Leuven, Belgium) is a Belgian (Flemish) Jesuit priest, missionary among the tribal peoples of India. He is regarded as the apostle of the Chotanagpur (Jharkhand and Chattisgarh states in central India).

1856 births
1893 deaths
Belgian priests
Belgian Roman Catholics
Jesuits
Missionaries
People from West Flanders
Precambrian

Pre-cambrian (or Precambrian) is a term used to describe the eons before the Cambrian. It lasted from about 4.567 billion years ago to about 542 million years ago. It starts with the beginning of the Earth, about 4.567 billion years ago. When it ends, there were many hard-shelled animals around. It is named after the Roman name for Cymru / Wales, because rocks thought to be from this time were first studied there.

The supereon is subdivided into 3 eons, the Hadean (4.5 to 4 billion years ago), the Archaean (4 to 2.5 billion years) and the Proterozoic (from 2.5 billion years to 542 million years).

The immediate Precambrian period is the Ediacaran.

References 

Geological periods
Presidents' Trophy

The Presidents' Trophy is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the team that finishes with the most points in the league during the regular season. If two teams tie for the most points, then the trophy goes to the team with the most wins. The winning team is also awarded $350,000 in cash bonuses. The Presidents' Trophy has been awarded 27 times to 15 different teams since first being awarded in 1985. The most recent winner is the Tampa Bay Lightning for the  NHL season.

History 
The trophy was introduced at the start of the 1985–86 NHL season by the league's Board of Governors. Before the 1985–86 NHL season, the best team in the league during the regular season was allowed to hang a banner stating "NHL League Champions". The winning team is also awarded 350,000 Canadian dollars, to be shared between the team and its players. The Presidents' Trophy winner is guaranteed home-ice advantage in all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs, provided the team goes that far, so it remains the most likely position to produce the cup winner.

From 1937 to 1968, the same rules now used for winning the Presidents' Trophy were used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy. With the Modern Era expansion in the 1967–68 season and the start of the West Division, the Wales Trophy was awarded to the team that finished in first place in the East Division during the regular season. However, no trophy was awarded to the team that finished with the best overall record in the league during this period, and no trophy at all was awarded from the 1981–82 season through the 1984–85 season; the Wales and Campbell trophies were transferred to the playoff champions of those conferences in 1981–82. A cash bonus was given to each player on the team with the league's best regular-season record during these years, to which the Presidents' Trophy was added in 1985–86.

The only teams to have won the Presidents' Trophy more than twice are the Detroit Red Wings with six and the Washington Capitals with three. However, the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times, the most times in league history, although they have yet to win the Presidents' Trophy. Detroit is second with 18 first-overall finishes.

Winners

Bold Team with the most points ever accumulated in a season during the trophy's existence.

Related pages
 Stanley Cup

References 
General
 
 
 

Specific

National Hockey League trophies and awards
Prince of Wales (disambiguation)

Prince of Wales is the title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. It originated as the title of current princes of Wales in the 12th and 13th centuries.
 It is currently used by Charles, Prince of Wales.
 The previous holder, Charles' great-uncle, became Edward VIII, later Duke of Windsor.
 Albert Edward who became Edward VII held the title longer than any other in history.
 George IV of the United Kingdom (1762-1830)

The name Prince of Wales may also refer to:


Locations
 Prince of Wales Bridge between Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
 Prince of Wales Fort, historic HBC fort at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
 Prince of Wales Strait, in the Northwest Territories of Canada separating Banks Island to the northwest from Victoria Island to the southeast
 Cape Prince of Wales, the westernmost point of the North American mainland
 Prince of Wales Mountains, a mountain range on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
 Prince of Wales Range, mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Islands
Prince of Wales Island (Alaska), USA
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut), Canada
Prince of Wales Island (Queensland) is one of the Torres Strait Islands in Queensland, Australia
Prince of Wales Island, Malaysia; now named Penang Island

Ships
 HMS Prince of Wales, several ships of the Royal Navy; most recently and famously:
 HMS Prince of Wales (1939), a battleship launched in 1939 and sunk by Japanese bombers in December 1941
 Prince of Wales (ship), convict transport ship on First Fleet to Australia
 HM Packet Ship Prince of Wales, The Sinking of the Rochdale and the Prince of Wales in 1807 with the loss of 400

Schools
 Prince of Wales Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
 Prince of Wales Public School (Barrie, ON), a public school in Barrie, Ontario
 Prince of Wales Public School (Belleville, ON), a public school in Belleville, Ontario
 Prince of Wales Public School (Brockville, ON), a public school in Brockville, Ontario
 Prince of Wales Public School (Peterborough, ON), a public school in Peterborough, Ontario

Other
 Prince of Wales tea blend, a regal tea blend typically served in the afternoon with scones
 National Hockey League's Prince of Wales Conference (now known as Eastern Conference)
  Prince of Wales Trophy, of the National Hockey League
 Prince of Wales Theatre, in Coventry Street, London, host to a number of famous productions since the late 19th century
 A former West End theatre, the Scala Theatre, Charlotte Street, also known as the Prince of Wales's Theatre
Prince of Wales is a popular pub name in England

Related pages
Princess of Wales
Caorle

Caorle is a small city on the coast of the Veneto region in northeast Italy. There are several churches that are popular to visit.

Cities in Veneto