cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Turbidity

Turbidity is a measure of how well light penetrates water. It is caused by particles (total suspended or dissolved solids) that are generally invisible to the naked eye. The measurement of turbidity is a key test of water quality.

Fluids can contain suspended particles of many different sizes. Some suspended material will be large enough and heavy enough to settle rapidly to the bottom if a liquid sample is left to stand. Very small particles settle very slowly or not at all if the sample is regularly agitated or the particles are colloidal. These small solid particles cause the liquid to appear turbid or murky.

Causes 

Turbidity in open water may be caused by growth of phytoplankton. Naturally occurring Algal blooms can cause turbidity. Human activities that disturb land can lead to high sediment levels entering water bodies during rain storms due runoff. These can include construction, mining and agriculture. pollution from paved surfaces such as roads, bridges and parking lots is another source. Certain industries such as quarrying, mining and coal recovery can generate very high levels of turbidity from rock particles entering the water.

In drinking water, the higher the turbidity level, the higher the risk that people may develop diseases. Contaminants like viruses or bacteria can become attached to the suspended solids. The suspended solids interfere with water disinfection with chlorine because the particles act as shields for the virus and bacteria. Similarly, suspended solids can protect bacteria from ultraviolet (UV) sterilization of water.

In water bodies such as lakes, rivers and reservoirs, high turbidity levels can reduce the amount of light reaching lower depths. This can limit growth of submerged aquatic plants. In turn this affects species which are dependent on them, such as fish and shellfish. High turbidity levels can also affect the ability of fish gills to absorb dissolved oxygen. This situation has been regularly observed throughout the Chesapeake Bay in the eastern United States.

References 

Water pollution
Carmen Alardín

Carmen Alardín (July 5, 1933 – May 10, 2014) was a Mexican poet. She was known for her poems such as La violencia del otoño (The Violence of Fall) and No pude detener los elefantes (You  Can't Detain Elephants). Alardín specialized in German literature.

Alardín was born in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. Alardín died in Mexico City, Mexico, aged 80. She is survived by her husband and her two children.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Mexican poets
Stephen Sutton

Stephen Sutton (16 December 1994 – 14 May 2014) was a British blogger and charity activist. He is known for his blog Stephen's Story and his fundraising efforts for the Teenage Cancer Trust charity for the aid of teenagers with cancer. As of 14 May 2014, Sutton had raised £3,439,865.12, more than 300 times the original goal. 

He diagnosed with colon cancer at the age of 15. He died four years later from the disease, at the age of 19 .

References

1994 births
2014 deaths
British activists
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from colorectal cancer
People from Staffordshire
Jean-Luc Dehaene

Jean-Luc Dehaene ( 7 August 1940 – 15 May 2014), nicknamed "The Plumber" or "The Minesweeper", was a Belgian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Belgium from 1992 until 1999. He was also mayor of Vilvoorde.

Dehaene, who had been suffering from pancreatic cancer, died after a fall while in France, aged 73.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Belgian mayors
Belgian Roman Catholics
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams politicians
Flemish politicians
Former MEPs
Government ministers of Belgium
MEPs for Belgium
People from Montpellier
People with cancer
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Mark Eyskens

Marc Maria Frans, Viscount Eyskens (born 29 April 1933), known as Mark Eyskens , is a Belgian economist and politician in the Christian People's Party (Belgium). He briefly served as Prime Minister of Belgium for eight months in 1981.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Global Panel Foundation

1933 births
Living people
Belgian academics
Belgian economists
Belgian nobility
Belgian Roman Catholics
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
People from Flemish Brabant
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Joe Walsh

Joseph Fidler "Joe" Walsh (born Joseph Fidler; November 20, 1947) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actor. He was previously a member of The James Gang, Barnstorm and the Eagles.

References 

1947 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Kansas
Writers from Wichita, Kansas
Musicians from Wichita, Kansas
Warner Bros. Records artists
Let It Bleed

Let It Bleed is a 1969 album by The Rolling Stones. It contains some of their most famous songs like "Gimme Shelter" and "You Can't Always Get What You Want".

1969 albums
The Rolling Stones
Mercedes Salisachs

Mercedes Salisachs Roviralta (18 September 1916 – 8 May 2014) was a Spanish writer. He began his career when he was a teenager. He retired in 2006.

Salisachs was born in Barcelona, Spain.

In 1956, he won the City of Barcelona Prize with the work A Woman Comes to Town. In 1983, he won the Ateneo de Sevilla prize for his work Lack Volume and in 2004, he won an award with Fernando Lara  for his work The Last Maze. 

Salisachs died in Barcelona from natural causes, aged 97.

References

1916 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Writers from Barcelona
Deep Cover

Deep Cover is a 1992 crime-thriller movie produced by New Line Cinema and released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. This is about a Cincinnati police officer who goes undercover in Los Angeles to try to catch a criminal. Laurence Fishburne plays Russell.

The movie got positive reviews from the critics. It was released in April 1992.

1992 crime movies
1992 thriller movies
1990s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American gangster movies
English-language movies
Film noir
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Los Angeles
Warner Bros. movies
Jorge Zavala

Jorge Zavala Baquerizo (13 May 1921 – 9 May 2014) was an Ecuadorian politician. He served as the Vice President of Ecuador from 1968 to 1970 under the José María Velasco Ibarra administration. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party.

Zavala died in Guayaquil, Ecuador from natural causes, aged 92.

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
People from Guayaquil
José Falcó Sanmartín

José Falcó Sanmartín (Barcelona, September 27, 1916 – Toulouse, May 10, 2014) was a Spanish pilot. He served as part of the Spanish Republican Air Force, who fought the Spanish Civil War, with eight official victories. He went into exile from Spain. He moved to France, a country that welcomed him and where he died.

Sanmartín died from natural causes, aged 97.

References

1916 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
People from Barcelona
IOS 6

iOS 6 is the sixth major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It was released on September 19, 2012. The newest version of iOS 6 is iOS 6.1.6.

Until now, it is still running on about 11% of devices (the percentage including devices that are not supported) besides iOS 7's 87% (including non-supported devices) and the last 2% (including non-supported devices) are for older iOS versions.

History
iOS 6 was shown during Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2012 on June 11, 2012. This software dropped support for older devices such as the third generation iPod Touch and the first generation iPad following the cycle of past iOS versions. It is supported on the iPhone 3GS and later, the fourth generation iPod Touch and later, the iPad 2 and later, and the iPad Mini.

On September 12, 2012, at San Francisco's Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the final release of iOS 6.0 were revealed at the event. It was announced that iOS 6 would be released on September 19, 2012.

The iPhone 5 had iOS 6 already installed, but other devices will need to get it installed as an over-the-air update or through iTunes. An iTunes update, version 10.7, was released on September 12, 2012, and it was needed in order to install iOS 6 on a device.

Features
Unlike past iOS versions, two apps that were removed as part of iOS 6 were Google Maps and YouTube. These apps can be downloaded for free in the App Store.

The all-new Maps application uses a different engine that helps to get rid of lag and make for smoother zooming. It also adds turn-by-turn directions and 3D views in some cites.

Problems
In iOS 6, Apple used its own Apple Maps app instead of Google Maps. This caused many poor reviews for problems with Apple Maps. Some of the problems were information that was not complete, maps that were wrong, no support for transit maps, and low-quality satellite pictures.

The iOS 6.1 update released on January 28, 2013 had reports of reduced battery life and problems with signal strength.

References

IOS
Andres Carrasco

Andrés Carrasco (1946 - May 10, 2014) was an Argentine molecular biologist. He was known for discovering the adverse effects of glyphosate used in transgenic crops ingredient in roundup pesticide Monsanto. He was president and Head of Laboratory embryology (CONICET) of the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Carrasco died in Buenos Aires from a heart attack, aged 67.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
People from Buenos Aires
Argentine scientists
Molecular biologists
Damsels in Distress

Damsels in Distress is a 2011 American comedy movie. This movie is about a newly transferred college student who becomes friends with several other girls. Aubrey Plaza plays Debbie.

The movie was given a high rating by Rotten Tomatoes. It was released in the United States in 2012.

2010s comedy movies
2011 movies
American independent movies
Darling Companion

Darling Companion is an American drama movie. The movie is about hard times in a family that has a dog. Diane Keaton plays Beth. Dianne Wiest plays Penny.

This movie was shot in 2010. It was released in April 2012. The movie received bad reviews. It didn't make much money.

American drama movies
2012 drama movies
Movies directed by Lawrence Kasdan
American independent movies
Traci Lords

Traci Elizabeth Lords (born Nora Louise Kuzma; May 7, 1968) is an American writer, director, musician and actress. Most of her movies are B-movies. She played "Carl's Date" in the movie Serial Mom. She also played Racquel in Blade.

Lords first became known for being in pornographic movies before she was an adult.

Lords was born in Steubenville, Ohio.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
American pornographic actors
Actors from Ohio
1968 births
People from Steubenville, Ohio
Living people
Keith Farnham

Keith Farnham (September 22, 1947 – June 18, 2017) was an American Democratic politician. He used to be in the Illinois House of Representatives from January 6, 2009 until he resigned in March 18, 2014. He resigned after being found guilty for selling child pornography.

Farnham was born in Piscataquis County, Maine. He was raised in Bangor, Maine.

In November 2008, He defeated two-term Republican Ruth Munson in the heavily-Republican 43rd representative district of the Illinois House of Representatives, winning by 322 votes. Farnham was in the Illinois House from January 2009 to March 2014.  The district included portions of Elgin, Carpentersville, East Dundee and South Elgin.

Farnham pleaded guilty on December 5, 2014 for selling child pornography. On March 19, 2015, Farnham was sentenced to eight years in prison. U.S. District Judge Edmond E. Chang also ordered Farnham to pay a $30,000 fine.  He surrendered to the Federal Bureau of Prisons on May 19, 2015, to begin serving his sentence.

Farnham died on June 18, 2017 from bladder cancer and hepatitis C in Granville County, North Carolina, aged 69.

References

US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Maine
Politicians from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
People from Bangor, Maine
People convicted of child pornography offenses
Criminals from Illinois
Deaths from bladder cancer
Deaths from hepatitis
Cancer deaths in North Carolina
Disease-related deaths in North Carolina
2017 deaths
1947 births
Division of Kennedy

The Division of Kennedy is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.  It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. The division is named after Edmund Kennedy, an explorer in the area where the division is located in Queensland.

The division covers a large area of outback Queensland. It includes the towns of Atherton, Babinda, Camooweal, Charters Towers, Cloncurry, Georgetown, Gordonvale, Hughenden, Ingham, Innisfail, Mareeba, Mount Isa, Normanton and Tully.

Members

Since 1966 the division has been held by the conservative Katter family—Bob Sr. and his son, Bob Jr.—for all but one term. In the 2013 election there was a 17% swing against Katter.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Kennedy (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1901 establishments in Australia
INS Dakar

The INS Dakar was a submarine of the Israeli Navy. It disappeared in the Mediterranean Sea in 1968. It had formerly belonged to the Royal Navy as the HMS Totem. After sea trials it departed Scotland in January 1968 for Israel. She never arrived and was lost at sea with her entire crew. In 1999 the wreckage was found between Cyprus and Crete. The cause of her sinking is still not known. In 1971 a memorial to the submarine was established in Gan HaNe'edarim in the National Military and Police cemetery at Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. The bridge portion of the vessel was salvaged and is on display at the Israeli Naval Museum in Haifa.

Related pages 
 INS Dakar Memorial

References

Other websites 

  a memorial website for the INS Dakar

Warships
Israel Defense Forces
Maritime disasters
King David Tomb

King David's Tomb is an ancient tomb inside an ancient buliding in Mount Zion in Jerusalem. According to the Jewish tradition, it is the tomb of King David of Israel.

Other websites 

 king david tomb in the Jewish Virtual library website

Mount Zion
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Archaeological sites in Israel
Chamber of the Holocaust

The Chamber of the Holocaust is a small museum in Mount Zion in Jerusalem. It is dedicated to the Holocaust. The museum opened in 1948. It was the first museum dedicated to the Holocaust. The museum opened before the establishment of Yad Vashem museum in Mount Herzl in 1953.

Other websites 

 The museum on the IMuseum website 

Mount Zion
Museums in Jerusalem
Muhammadgarh (princely state)

Muhammadgarh was a state in Central India, under the Bhopal Agency. It was in the Malwa plateau. It had an area of 29 square miles (75 km2), and a population of 2,944 (as of 1901). Its headquarters were at Muhammadgarh town.

Indian princely states
Banganapalle State

Banganapalle State was a Princely state in British India. In 1948, the ruler of Banganapalle acceded to newly independent Republic of India, and Banganapalle was incorporated into Kurnool District of the then Madras Presidency. 

Indian princely states
1948 disestablishments in India
Jaora State

Jaora state was founded by 'Abdu'l Ghafur Muhammad Khan, a Muslim of Afghan descent. He was a cavalry officer serving the Pashtun leader Muhammad Amir Khan. The chief crops were Millets, Cotton, Maize and Opium.

Indian princely states
Kurwai State

Kurwai state was a Muslim-ruled Princely state of British India, centered around the Kurwai town. The state was 368 km² in area and had a population of 30,631 in 1892.

It was founded in 1713 by Mohammed Diler Khan, an Afghan soldier in the Mughal Army. Abida Sultan, the wife of the last ruler, gave up her right to the throne of Bhopal State and opted for the Muslim Nation state of Pakistan in 1950, eventually entering that country's Foreign service. Later, her son Shaharyar Khan became the Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and then the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board.

Sources

Indian princely states
Loharu State

The Princely state of Loharu, part of the Punjab States Agency was a 9 Salute state, during the British Raj. Its area was , and it was in the south-east corner of the undivided Punjab. After the Independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, the state acceded into the Union of India and many of the ruling family and the city's Muslim inhabitants re-settled in Lahore, Pakistan, though the Nawab and his direct descendants (except for the eldest daughter of Nawab Aminuddin Ahmed, Mahbano Begum who lives in Islamabad), stayed on, in India.

References

Pakistani princely states
Zion Gate

Zion Gate (also David Gate or the Jews Gate) is one of the gates to the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the entrance to the Jewish Quarter. It is also the entrance to the old city from Mount Zion.

Other websites 

 Zion Gate in the Bible Walk website

Mount Zion
Gates in Jerusalem's Old City Walls
Malerkotla (princely state)

Malerkotla, a Muslim majority state was established in 1454 A.D. by Sheikh Sadruddin-i-Jahan from Afghanistan, and was ruled by his Sherwani (tribe) descendents. The State of Malerkotla was established in 1657 A.D. During the 1947 riots when Punjab was in flames, the State of Malerkotla did not witness a single incident of violence; through it all, it remained a lone island of peace.

References 

Indian princely states
Murud-Janjira (princely state)

Murad-Janjira is a princely state off the western coast of India. In the year 1736, Siddis of Murud-Janjira set out to recapture Raigarh from the ravaging forces of Baji Rao, on 19 April 1736.

Indian princely states
Rajoli Zamindari Estate

Rajoli Zamindari Estate was a non-salute princely state with its seat at Rajoli, Maharashtra.

Indian princely states
Rampur State

Rampur State was a 15 gun-salute Princely state of British India and, subsequently, Independent Republic of India. It came into existence on 7 October 1774 as a result of a treaty with Oudh, and gained independence in 1949, being the first Princely state to accede in India.

Indian princely states
1774 establishments
18th-century establishments in India
1770s establishments in Asia
18th-century establishments in Great Britain
Sachin (princely state)

The Sachin State (; ) was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The ruler of Sachin held the title of Nawab.

References

Other websites

Early Indian Movies

Indian princely states
Pataudi (princely state)

Pataudi state was a small Princely state in India, established in 1804. It has an area of 52 square miles. In 1947 it became part of India. The capital Pataudi, is in present-day Haryana.

References 

Indian princely states
1804 establishments
19th-century establishments in India
1800s establishments in Asia
1947 disestablishments in India
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic

The T. D. F. R. also known as the Transcaucasian Federation, was a short-lived country in the South Caucasus (a region in Europe and Asia) extending across what are now the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.

Former countries in Asia
Indus Valley Plain

The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment. Most of it is in the Punjab province. 

The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called Pothohar Plateau and is located near the foothills of Himalayas (e.g. Margalla Hills). The deserts in the Indus plain of Pakistan are Thal desert, Indus Valley desert, Thar Desert and Cholistan desert.

References 

Geography of Pakistan
Plains
Simple harmonic motion

A thing that is moving back and forth or to and fro is said to be vibrating. Another word for vibration is oscillation. A special way of vibrating or oscillating is called simple harmonic motion. When measuring motion, it is normal to make a graph with time on one axis and distance on the other. Sometimes, when something moves its distance from a fixed point looks like a sine wave if it is written down in that kind of graph. In mathematics and physics this is called simple harmonic motion. This sort of movement will happen whenever the force towards the fixed point is proportional to the distance from the point (the force goes down as much as the distance goes up) and always acts towards that point. Some examples are a weight on a spring and a simple pendulum (for small oscillations). These are not perfect examples, but they are close to having simple harmonic motion.  

The amplitude is the biggest distance from the fixed point.  The period is the time the weight takes to get back to the same point again (with the same speed and in the same direction).
"Simple harmonic motion can be defined as" : "Simple Harmonic motion occurs when the net force is directly  proportional to the displacement from the mean position and is always directed towards the mean position" 
In other words, when an object oscillates about a fixed position (mean position) such that it's acceleration is directly proportional to it's displacement from the mean position and it is always directed towards the mean position , its motion is called "Simple harmonic motion" (SHM)

The equations of simple harmonic motion can be found by looking at a fixed wheel with radius  that is spinning with steady speed  radians per second.  The time  taken for one complete turn is   because there are  radians in a full circle.

Imagine a white spot painted on the rim of the wheel.  If it starts level with the axle, and the wheel has turned through an angle  in time  seconds, then the height  of the spot above the axle is given by  (where  means the sine of the angle turned, and trigonometry is used to find the height).

Physics
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Soviet Union and Austria were the two teams that qualified.

Results

Top Scorers

5 goals 
  Toni Polster
  Tanju Çolak

4 goals 
  Andreas Thom

3 goals 
  Hennadiy Lytovchenko
  Oleh Protasov
  Rıdvan Dilmen
  Feyyaz Uçar

1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 2

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 2 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Sweden and England were the two teams that qualified.

Results

Top scorers

2 goals

 Sokol Kushta
 John Barnes
 Peter Beardsley
 Gary Lineker
 Ryszard Tarasiewicz
 Johnny Ekström

1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Johnny Ekström

Johnny Ekström (born 5 March 1965) is a former Swedish footballer. He is most known for his time at IFK Göteborg. 

He became both a Swedish and German champion, with Bayern Munich and IFK Göteborg. He was also a fan-favorite at Italian team Empoli F.C. There he received the Italian nickname of "Il Ciclone" (The Cyclone) because of his quickness while dribbling the ball.

Ekström also played for the Sweden national team and took part in the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

His nicknames in Sweden include "Kallebäcks-Expressen" (the express train from Kallebäck) and "Johnny Bråttom" (Johnny in a Hurry), named after his speed. He played for IFK Göteborg when he was a child, and made his way to the senior squad quickly. He often went back to IFK Göteborg years later.

References

1965 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
1990 FIFA World Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. West Germany and Netherlands were the two teams that qualified.

Results

Top scorers

4 goals

 Rudi Völler

2 goals

 Mika Lipponen
 John Bosman
 Lothar Matthäus
 Andreas Möller
 Karl-Heinz Riedle

1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Spain and Republic of Ireland were the two teams that qualified.

Results

Top scorers

5 goals

 Manolo
 Míchel

3 goals

 Carmel Busuttil
 Emilio Butragueño

1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Viktor Sukhodrev

Viktor Mikhaylovich Sukhodrev (12 December 1932 – 16 May 2014) was a Soviet-born Russian personal interpreter. He worked among others, Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev and Alexey Kosygin. His career spanned for about 30 years. In 2012, Sukhodrev received the Russian national prize Translator of the Year.

Sukhodrev died in Moscow, Russia, aged 81.

References

1932 births
2014 deaths
Russian people
Rick Dees

Rigdon Osmond "Rick" Dees III (born March 14, 1950) is an American radio personality, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. Dees is a People's Choice Award winner, Grammy-nominated performing artist, and is in the Broadcast Hall of Fame. He wrote two songs that appear in the film Saturday Night Fever and performed the title song for the film Meatballs. He co-founded the E. W. Scripps television network and Fine Living Network. He has hosted Rick Dees in the Morning at 102.7 KIIS FM and Hot 92.3 in Los Angeles. Today he continues his own daily radio show, Daily Dees.

References

Other websites
 

1950 births
Living people
American stand-up comedians
Actors from Jacksonville, Florida
National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida
People's Choice Award winners
Comedians from Florida
Palestine, West Virginia

Palestine is an unincorporated community in Wirt County, West Virginia, in the United States.  The community was named for Palestine.

References

Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Czechoslovakia and Belgium were the two teams that qualified.

Results

Top Scorers

7 goals 
  Marc Van Der Linden

5 goals 
  Kubilay Türkyilmaz

4 goals 
  Michal Bílek
  Tomáš Skuhravý
  Rui Águas

1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Marc Van Der Linden

Marc Angéle Vanderlinden or  Marc Van Der Linden  was born 4 February 1964, in Antwerp, Belgium. He is a Belgian former football player.

He began his career at his hometown team of SC Merksem. In 1982 he played for Royal Antwerp. In 1989, after seven seasons with the team, he moved to R.S.C. Anderlecht. He then joined K.A.A. Two years later he joined Gent. In 1995 he moved to Israel to play for Hapoel Ironi Rishon LeZion F.C. Then he played for Hapoel Herzliya F.C. In 1997 he returned to his original club. Van der Linden continued to play for Merksem until 2002 when he retired. He also played 19 times for the Belgium national football team, scoring nine goals. Van der Linden also appeared in the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
People from Antwerp
Germany national football team results

The results of the matches played by the Germany national football team since 2010.

21st Century

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017 
Germany went undefeated in 2017.

2018

2019 

 Green means that the team won.
 Yellow means the team had a draw.
 Red means the team lost.

References 

Football in Germany
Renee Young

Renee Paquette (born September 19, 1985) is a Canadian sports broadcaster. She is currently working with the WWE where she is known under the ring name Renee Young and does interviewing as well as commentating duties. Paquette first worked as a sportscaster for The Score, known now as Sportsnet 360.

Early life
She was born in Ajax, Ontario. She grew up in both Ajax and Whitby, Ontario. She grew up as a WWE fan. When she was asked about it, she answered: "I was. I attended a few events and WrestleMania VI. My dad is a concert promoter and he’d get me into the events. I remember being backstage and meeting "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, Triple H, Chyna and Trish Stratus as a kid, so it’s really funny to me that I ended up here. I went on a different path than wanting to become a WWE Superstar. I have a broadcasting and performance background."

Career

The Score (2009–2012)
She started her career by working with The Score. While there, she worked on a programme called Right After Wrestling, later renamed Aftermath with Arda Ocal and former WWE referee Jimmy Korderas.

WWE (2012–present)
In October 2012, Paquette signed with the WWE and was renamed under the ring name Renee Young. She made her on-screen debut on the March 29, 2013 episode of SmackDown where she interviewed Randy Orton, Big Show and Sheamus. She made her commentary debut on NXT in September 2013. She is also a presenter on The JBL and Cole Show and hosts WWE Vintage Collection alongside WWE Hall of Famer Mean Gene Okerlund.

Renee is currently in a relationship with the WWE Superstar Dean Ambrose (former member of The Shield).

Awards
WWE
Slammy Award for Favorite Web Show of the Year (2013) (with Michael Cole and John Bradshaw Layfield for The JBL and Cole Show)

References

Other websites

WWE profile

1984 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ontario
Canadian television presenters
WWE people
The Internship

The Internship is a 2013 American comedy movie. The movie is about two interns at Google. Vince Vaughn plays Billy McMahon. Owen Wilson plays Nick Campbell.

The reviews were mixed to negative. The movie was released in June 2013.

2013 buddy movies
2013 comedy movies
American buddy movies
American comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Midlife crisis movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies directed by Shawn Levy
Talk (song)

"Talk" is the third single off British alternative rock band Coldplay's third studio album X&Y. The song was released on 19 December 2005. The song is build around a motif by Kraftwerk's "Computer Love". The song and the "Thin White Duke" remix were both nominated for Grammy Awards in 2007. The remix won the Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical.

References

Other websites
"Talk" on YouTube

2005 songs
Coldplay songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Bergmann's rule

Bergmann's rule is an ecogeographic principle. It states that, within a widely distributed group of animals, the larger ones are found in colder environments, and the smaller ones are found in warmer regions. 

So, for example, with bears the largest member is the polar bear, and the smallest members are found in subtropical areas (panda). The largest tiger is the Siberian tiger. Large mammals of the late ice age were in general larger than their descendants today.

The rule is named after nineteenth-century German biologist Carl Bergmann, who described the pattern in 1847, though he was not the first to notice it. Bergmann's rule appears to hold true for many mammals and birds, but there are exceptions. 

Although originally put in terms of species, it seems to apply to populations within a species.  Bergmann's rule is most often applied to mammals and birds which are endotherms, but some researchers have also found evidence for the rule in studies of ectothermic species. 

In addition to being a general pattern across space, Bergmann’s rule has been reported in extinct populations from the fossil record. In particular, reversible dwarfing of mammals happened during two extremely warm but rather brief times in the Palaeogene.

References 

Zoology
Time (Pink Floyd song)

Time is a 1973 song by Pink Floyd. It is on their famous album Dark Side of the Moon.

Pink Floyd songs
Pierre Balmain

Pierre Alexandre Claudius Balmain (18 May 1914 – 29 June 1982) was a French fashion designer. He was born in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie. He founded the fashion house Balmain. Known for sophistication and elegance, he once said that "dressmaking is the architecture of movement". He died in Paris.

References 

1914 births
1982 deaths
French fashion designers

People from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Fishing cat

The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. Fishing cats are the largest of the Prionailurus cats. They are about twice the size of a domestic cat and have a stocky, muscular build with medium to short legs. 

In 2008, the IUCN classified the fishing cat as endangered. They live in wetland habitats, which are increasingly being settled, degraded and converted. Over the last decade, the fishing cat population throughout much of its Asian range declined severely.

Like its closest relative, the leopard cat, the fishing cat lives along rivers, streams and mangrove swamps. It is well adapted to this habitat, being an eager and skilled swimmer. Its feet are partly webbed, and it does catch fish.

References 

Felines
Máximo Alcócer

Máximo Luis Alcócer (15 April 1933 – 13 May 2014) was a Bolivian footballer whose career lasted for almost ten years. His career debut began in 1954. He retired in 1963. Alcócer played for Club Union Maestranza and Club Aurora. Alcócer was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Alcócer died in North Carolina, United States, aged 81.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Bolivian footballers
Cove

A cove is a small type of bay or coastal inlet. Coves usually have narrow, restricted entrances. They are often circular or oval, and are often found in a larger bay. Small, narrow, sheltered bays, inlets, creeks, or recesses in a coast are often considered coves. The term can also be used to describe a valley between two mountain ridges. Coves are formed by differential erosion. Differential erosion occurs when softer rocks are worn away faster than the harder rocks around them. These rocks further erode to form a circular bay with a narrow entrance called a cove.

References 

Geology
Landforms
Charles Lane

Charles Lane (born Charles Gerstle Levison; January 26, 1905 – July 9, 2007) was an American character actor. His career spanned 64 years. Lane retired from acting at the age of 90. Lane is known for his roles in You Can't Take It With You (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) and It's a Wonderful Life (1946). Lane was born in San Francisco, California.

Lane died in Santa Monica, California from natural causes, aged 102.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Charles Lane, Hollywood Character Actor, Dies at 102

1905 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American centenarians
Actors from San Francisco
Fred R. Harris

Fred Roy Harris (born November 13, 1930) is an American politician. He was the United States senator of Oklahoma. He served as senator from 1964 to 1973. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Jimmy Carter.

Harris was born in Walters, Oklahoma.

References

1930 births
Living people
1972 United States presidential candidates
1976 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Oklahoma
US Democratic Party politicians
Frank Church

Frank Forrester Church III (July 25, 1924 – April 7, 1984) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Idaho. He served as senator from 1957 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Harris was born in Boise, Idaho. He studied at Stanford University. Church married Bethine Clark Church in 1947. Their marriage would last until Church's death in 1984.

Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Jimmy Carter.

Church and his wife, Bethine had two children. Church died in Bethesda, Maryland from pancreatic cancer, aged 59.

References

Other websites

1924 births
1984 deaths
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
1976 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Idaho
US Democratic Party politicians
Laplace operator

In mathematics, the Laplace operator or Laplacian is a differential operator given by the divergence of the gradient of a function on Euclidean space. It is usually denoted by the symbols ∇·∇, ∇2 or ∆.  The Laplacian ∆f(p) of a function f at a point p, up to a constant depending on the dimension, is the rate at which the average value of f over spheres centered at p, deviates from f(p) as the radius of the sphere grows. In a Cartesian coordinate system, the Laplacian is given by the sum of second partial derivatives of the function with respect to each independent variable. In other coordinate systems such as cylindrical and spherical coordinates, the Laplacian also has a useful form.

The Laplace operator is named after the French mathematician Pierre-Simon de Laplace (1749–1827), who first applied the operator to the study of celestial mechanics. In this case, the operator gives a constant multiple of the mass density—when it is applied to a given gravitational potential. Solutions of the equation ∆f = 0, now called Laplace's equation, are the so-called harmonic functions, and represent the possible gravitational fields in free space.

The Laplacian occurs in differential equations that describe many physical phenomena, such as electric and gravitational potentials, the diffusion equation for heat and fluid flow, wave propagation, and quantum mechanics.  The Laplacian represents the flux density of the gradient flow of a function.  For instance, the net rate at which a chemical dissolved in a fluid moves toward or away from some point is proportional to the Laplacian of the chemical concentration at that point; the resulting equation is the diffusion equation.  For these reasons, the Laplace operator is used in the sciences for modelling all kinds of physical phenomena. In image processing and computer vision, the Laplacian operator has been used for various tasks such as blob and edge detection.

Related pages 

 Curl
 Vector Laplacian

References 

Calculus
Wave equation

Equations that describe waves as they occur in nature are called wave equations. Waves as they occur in rivers, lakes, and oceans are similar to those of sound and light. The problem of having to describe waves arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.

Historically, the problem of a vibrating string such as that of a musical instrument was studied by Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Leonhard Euler, Daniel Bernoulli, and  Joseph-Louis Lagrange.  In 1746, d’Alambert discovered the one-dimensional wave equation, and within ten years Euler discovered the three-dimensional wave equation.

References

Partial differential equations
Theo James

Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis (born 16 December 1984), simply known as Theo James, is an English actor. He is known for portraying Jed Harper in Bedlam, Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime drama Golden Boy and as "Four", a military instructor, in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth's dystopian sci-fi novel, Divergent.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
Actors from Oxfordshire
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Oxford
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
Clara's Heart

Clara's Heart is a 1988 drama movie. This movie is about a family in crisis. Whoopi Goldberg plays the title character. 

The movie got bad reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie one and a half stars.

1988 drama movies
1988 movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Regulate...G Funk Era

Regulate...G Funk Era is a 1994 music album by Warren G. The title track samples the single "I Keep Forgettin'" by singer Michael McDonald. Other songs on the album also have samples. The album entered the US Billboard Top 200 Album Chart at #2.

The reviews of the critics were positive.

Hip hop albums
1994 albums
Miss Beazley (dog)

Miss Beazley (October 28, 2004 – May 17, 2014) was an American Scottish Terrier. She belonged to former U.S. President George W. Bush and former U.S. First Lady Laura Bush. She was best known for starring in BarneyCam videos with her half-brother Barney, who died in February 2013.

Miss Beazley died from lymphoma on May 17, 2014 in Dallas, Texas. She was 9. Barney also died from lymphoma.

References

Other websites

 Miss Beazley's official site — archived copy of George W. Bush White House site

2004 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Individual dogs
United States presidential pets
Dumb and Dumber

Dumb and Dumber is a 1994 American comedy road movie. This movie is about two men who are roommates and best friends. They live in Providence, Rhode Island and drive to Aspen, Colorado. Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels play the roommates. Lauren Holly plays Mary. Teri Garr plays Helen.

The movie was released on December 16, 1994 by Warner Bros. The reviews it received were very good. The movie was a box office success.

A prequel, Dumb and Dumberer, was released in 2003. A sequel, Dumb and Dumber To, was released in 2014.

Other websites 

1994 comedy movies
1990s buddy movies
1990s road movies
American buddy movies
American comedy movies
American road movies
Buddy comedy movies
Comedy road movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Colorado
New Line Cinema movies
Providence, Rhode Island
Rhode Island in fiction
Everybody's Fine

Everybody's Fine is a 2009 comedy-drama movie. It is about secrets and dysfunctional family. Robert De Niro plays Frank Goode. Drew Barrymore plays Rosie. Kate Beckinsale plays Amy.

The movie got mixed reviews from the critics. It was released in December 2009.

2009 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Kirk Jones
The Perks of Being a Wallflower

The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American drama movie. This movie is about issues of LGBT, partner dances and child abuse. Logan Lerman plays Charlie Kelmeckis. Emma Watson plays Sam. Ezra Miller plays Patrick.

The movie was released in September 2012. Reviews were mostly positive. The box office was also positive. The movie is based on the book with the same title by Stephen Chbosky.

2012 drama movies
2012 romance movies
2010s coming-of-age movies
2010s LGBT movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s teen drama movies
2010s teen romance movies
American coming-of-age movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
English-language movies
LGBT drama movies
LGBT romance movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 1990s
American independent movies
Riding in Cars with Boys

Riding in Cars with Boys is a 2001 American biographical drama movie based on Beverly Donofrio's autobiography. It is set in the years from 1961 to 1985, and starring Drew Barrymore, Brittany Murphy and Maggie Gyllenhaal.

The movie received mixed reviews. It was released in October 2001.

Other websites  

2000s biographical movies
2001 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Connecticut 
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Teenage pregnancy in movies
Movies directed by Penny Marshall
Thad Cochran

William Thad Cochran (December 7, 1937 – May 30, 2019) was an American politician. He was a United States senator of Mississippi. He became senator in 1978 until 2018. Cochran is a member of the United States Republican Party.

On March 5, 2018, he announced his intention to resign from the Senate on April 1 for health reasons.

Almost a year later from his retirement, Cochran died on May 30, 2019 at a nursing home in Oxford, Mississippi at the age of 81. The cause of death was renal failure.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Mississippi
American Baptists
Lawyers from Mississippi
United States representatives from Mississippi
United States senators from Mississippi
People from Pontotoc, Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Danville, Vermont

Danville is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,196 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Vermont
Blended

Blended is a 2014 American romantic comedy movie. This movie is about two people who meet who each have children. Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore play the couple. Bella Thorne plays Hillary. It was released on May 23, 2014.

Release Dates

Other websites 

2014 movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Whip It

Whip It is a 2009 American comedy-drama movie. It is about a girl in Texas who joins a roller derby team. Elliot Page plays her. Drew Barrymore directed and acts in this movie.

The movie received positive reviews. It did poorly at the box office.

2009 comedy-drama movies
2000s coming-of-age movies
2000s sports comedy movies
2000s sports drama movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s teen drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American coming-of-age movies
American sports comedy movies
American sports drama movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in Texas
Teen sports movies
Conviction (movie)

Conviction is a 2010 legal drama movie. It is based on the story of Betty Anne Waters, a single mother trying to get her brother out of prison. Hilary Swank plays Betty Anne. Juliette Lewis plays Roseanna. Melissa Leo plays Nancy.

This movie got positive reviews from critics.

2010s biographical movies
2010 drama movies
Ain't Them Bodies Saints

Ain't Them Bodies Saints is a 2013 American romantic and crime drama movie. This is about an outlaw who escapes prison to be with his wife. Casey Affleck plays Bob. Rooney Mara plays Ruth.

The reviews of it were mostly positive.

2013 romance movies
2013 crime movies
2013 drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s crime drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American crime drama movies
American independent movies
Platonic love

Platonic love or platonic relationship means a close relationship between two people that is not sexual. It means a non-romantic relationship, usually between heterosexual (opposite sex) friends. 

The term is named after the philosopher Plato, although the philosopher never used the term himself. He was the first to describe this kind of love. Plato calls this his theory of erôs (meaning "love"). He describes this philosophy in his dialogues the Phaedrus and the Symposium. Like many in his society, Plato was most interested in the same-sex relationships between older and younger men. But his theory can apply to other kinds of erotic relationships as well. Platonic love includes a sexual desire that is overcome by a stronger desire and appreciation for friendship.

References 

Emotions
Relationships
Empire State (movie)

Empire State is a 2013 crime thriller movie in Queens, New York City in the 1980s. The movie is about two longtime friends who try to do a robbery. Nikki Reed plays Lizzette. Shenae Grimes plays Eleni. Emma Roberts plays Nancy.

The movie was released in September 2013.

2013 crime movies
2013 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American heist movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1980s
Queens (New York City)
Lionsgate movies
Differential operator

In mathematics (particularly in differential calculus), a differential operator is an operator that takes a function as input, and returns a function as a result. Differential operators will differentiate the function in one or more variables. Probably the best known differential operator is differentiation itself, which is commonly written using  (in Leibniz's notation) and  (in Euler's notation).

Related pages 
 Divergence
 Laplace operator

References 

Mathematics