cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
9/11 Commission Report

The 9/11 Commission Report, formally named Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, is the official report of the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. 

It was prepared by the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (informally sometimes known as the "9/11 Commission" or the "Kean/Hamilton Commission") at the request of United States president George W. Bush and Congress. It is available to the public for sale or free download.

The commission was created on November 27, 2002 (442 days after the attack) and their final report was issued on July 22, 2004. The report was originally scheduled for release on May 27, 2004.

After releasing the report, commission chair Thomas Kean declared that both Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were "not well served" by the FBI and CIA.

References

2004 in the United States
2002 in the United States
September 11 attacks
9/11 Commission

The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002, "to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11 attacks". It also gave tips on how the country can respond to further attacks. 

Chaired by former New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean, the commission consisted of five Democrats and five Republicans. 

The commission was created by Congressional legislation, with the bill signed into law by President George W. Bush.

After the publication of its final report, the commission closed on August 21, 2004. The commission's website was shut down, but has been archived.

References

September 11 attacks
Suman Pokhrel

Suman Pokhrel (born on September 21, 1967) is a Nepali poet, lyricist, playwright, translator and artist. His poetry is also included in the syllabus of universities.

Suman Pokhrel is the sole writer to receive the SAARC Literary Award twice. He received this award in 2013 and 2015.

Early life 
Suman Pokhrel was born on September 21, 1967 in Mills Area, Biratnagar, to Mukunda Prasad Pokhrel and Bhakta Devi Pokhrel.

Related pages
 Bhanubhakta Acharya
 Laxmi Prasad Devkota

References 

1967 births
People from Biratnagar
Nepalese poets
Asian translators
Asian writers
Deal or No Deal (U.S. game show)

Deal or No Deal is the American version of the international game show of Dutch origin of the same name. Created by Dick de Rijk (2003 – for Endemol International).

Deal or No Deal and 1 vs 100 Are 2 Game Shows on NBC/GSN in 2006-2009 Present

American television series
Chevrolet Chevelle

The Chevrolet Chevelle is an American mid-sized car produced by Chevrolet of General Motors from 1964 to 1977.

The Chevelle has three generations from 1964-1967, 1968-1972 and 1973-1977.

It is considered to be one of the greatest muscle cars.

In 1978, the Chevelle was replaced by the Malibu.

Gallery

1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
Coupes
Chevelle
The Alligator People

The Alligator People is a 1959 American science fiction horror movie directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Beverly Garland, Bruce Bennett, Lou Chaney Jr., George Macready, Richard Crane, Frieda Inescort, Douglas Kennedy. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1959 horror movies
1950s science fiction movies
American science fiction horror movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Roy Del Ruth
Chevrolet El Camino

The Chevrolet El Camino is a small pickup truck produced by Chevrolet of General Motors from 1959 to 1960 and 1964 to 1987.

The 1964-1977 El Camino is based on the Chevelle platform.

Generations

1959–1960

1964–1967

1968–1972

1973–1977

1978–1987

1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
El Camino
Tom Maschler

Thomas Michael  Maschler (16 August 193315 October 2020) was a German-born British publisher and writer. He was known for creating the Booker Prize for British, Irish and Commonwealth literature in 1969.

He was involved in publishing the works of many notable authors, including Ernest Hemingway, Joseph Heller, Gabriel García Márquez, John Lennon, Ian McEwan, Bruce Chatwin and Salman Rushdie. He was born in Berlin.

His autobiography, Publisher, was published by Picador in 2005.

He died on 15 October 2020 at a hospital in Luberon, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Publishers
British businesspeople
German businesspeople
Bruce Chatwin

Charles Bruce Chatwin  (13 May 194018 January 1989) was an English travel writer, novelist and journalist. His first book, In Patagonia (1977), made him a well known travel writer.

He won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for his novel On the Black Hill (1982), while his novel Utz (1988) was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize. 

In 2008 The Times ranked Chatwin as number 46 on their list of "50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945". He was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire.

Chatwin died on 18 January 1989 in Nice, France from HIV/AIDS at the age of 48.

References

Other websites

"Bruce Chatwin", a resource for news related to Bruce Chatwin and his work
"On the Black Hill." Entry in Literary Encyclopedia
"The Songlines." Entry in Literary Encyclopedia
"Bruce Chatwin." Entry in Literary Encyclopedia
Moleskine official website

Archive of (Charles) Bruce Chatwin; Bodleian Libraries

1940 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from AIDS
Infectious disease deaths in France
English novelists
English journalists
Writers from Yorkshire
LGBT journalists
LGBT novelists
Bisexual people
Carcano

The Carcano is an Italian bolt-action rifle introduced in 1891.

The Carcano was infamously used by Lee Harvey Oswald to assassinate US president John F. Kennedy in 1963.

Weapons
Zee Tamil Kudumbam Viruthugal

Zee Tamil Kudumbam Viruthugal is an Award ceremony show which held by the network Zee Tamil. It honour the cast and crew of Tamil soap operas and other shows which air on Zee Tamil. This is the second time of the Tamil television industry where awards are given for performances in television serials and shows.

Nominations
Jurors select five nominees in each award category from among the shows that air on Zee Tamil. The nominees are interviewed on Zee Tamil and viewers are invited to cast their votes via text message or at the Zee Tamil Awards website.

Zee Tamil Kudumbam Viruthugal 2019

Zee Tamil Kudumbam Viruthugal 2020

References

Other websites
 Zee Tamizh Official website

Zee Tamil Programming
Indian television awards
John Powley

John Albert Powley (3 August 1936 – 16 October 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Norwich South in the Conservative landslide at the 1983 general election. However, at the 1987 election he lost his seat in a narrow defeat.

Powley died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
Eastern Daily Press, 25 May 2013.

1936 births
2020 deaths
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1983–1987
Stephen Gray (writer)

Stephen Gray (30 November 1941 – 22 October 2020) was a South African writer and critic. Gray was born in Cape Town, South Africa. Until 1992, he was Professor of English at the Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg. Gray was a poet and published eight novels. He also wrote for the theatre and edited collections of work by Athol Fugard and Herman Charles Bosman.

Gray died on 22 October 2020 in Johannesburg at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
Stephen Gray Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin

1941 births
2020 deaths
LGBT novelists
South African writers
Poets
Critics
Ambt Montfort

Ambt Montfort is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg.

It was created on 1 January 1991 from the former municipalities of Montfort, Posterholt, Reutje and Sint Odiliënber. The first name of the merged municipality was "Posterholt", but it was changed in "Ambt Montfort" in 1994. Since 2007, it became a part of the municipality of Roerdalen.

1990s establishments in the Netherlands
1991 establishments in Europe
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Herman Charles Bosman

Herman Charles Bosman (5 February 1905 – 14 October 1951) was a South Africa's short-story writer. He studied the works of Edgar Allan Poe and Mark Twain. His English-language works were mainly about Afrikaner characters, some were controversial. He was born in Cape Town.

Bosman died on 14 October 1951 from a heart attack in Edenvale, South Africa at the age of 46.

References

Other websites
The Herman Charles Bosman Literary Society
City of Johannesburg Bosman page
 Snyman, Salomé. "Willemsdorp by Herman Charles Bosman: the small-town locale as fictional vehicle for commentary on social and moral issues in the South African historical context." Tydskrif vir letterkunde 49.2 (2012): 60-71.

1905 births
1951 deaths
South African writers
People from Cape Town
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Scylla tranquebarica

Scylla tranquebarica is a type of mangrove crab in the genus Scylla. It is lives in mangrove areas. It is found from Pakistan and Taiwan to the Malay Archipelago and other Indo-Pacific regions.

References

Crabs
Haelen

Haelen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Leudal.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Leudal
Richard A. Lupoff

Richard Allen Lupoff (February 21, 1935 – October 22, 2020) was an American science fiction and mystery author. He was an expert on the writing of Edgar Rice Burroughs and H. P. Lovecraft. He was born in New York City. Lupoff was known for his works Master of Adventure: The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Space War Blues, 12:01 PM and Lovecraft's Book.

Lupoff died on October 22, 2020 in Berkeley, California at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
"Richard Lupoff at Shorter Length" by Claude Lalumière

ERBzine: "Lupoff of Mars" by Dale R. Broadhurst
Earl Kemp on Richard Lupoff

1935 births
2020 deaths
American science fiction writers
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Leudal

Leudal is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 35,681 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Heythuysen, Haelen, Hunsel, and Roggel en Neer.

 
2007 establishments in the Netherlands
Heythuysen

Heythuysen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Leudal.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Leudal
Hunsel

Hunsel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Leudal.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Leudal
Roggel en Neer

Roggel en Neer is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Leudal.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Leudal
David Cunningham (ice hockey)

Vale David Cunningham (19 October 1928 – 20 October 2020) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Brunswick, Victoria.

Cunningham died on 20 October 2020, one day after his 92nd birthday.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Australian ice hockey players
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
J. Michael Lane

John Michael Lane (February 14, 1936October 21, 2020) was an American epidemiologist. He was a director of the Global Smallpox Eradication program between 1973 and 1981. He played a role in the eradication of smallpox in 1977. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Lane died of colon cancer on October 21, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
Kerkrade

Kerkrade is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 45,642 people lived there.

Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Magpie goose

The magpie goose (Anseranas semipalmata) is the only living species in the family Anseranatidae. It is found in northern Australia and southern New Guinea.

Description 
Magpie geese are birds with black and white plumage and yellowish legs. The feet are only partially webbed. Magpie geese eat plants in the water, as well as on land. Males are larger than females.

References

Geese
Birds of Oceania
Heerlen

Heerlen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 86,832 people lived there.

 
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Gabriel Guarda

Gabriel Guarda (born Fernando Guarda Geywitz; 19 January 1928 – 23 October 2020), was a Chilean historian and architect. He was part of the editorial committee of the journal Historia after it was created in 1961. In 1984 he received the Chilean National History Award.

Guarda was born in Valdivia, Chile. He studied architecture at the Catholic University of Chile. Guarda died on 23 October 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Chilean writers
Architects
Chilean historians
Lenard Lakofka

Lenard Lakofka (1944 – 23 October 2020) was an American writer. He wrote material for the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. Although never a formal TSR staff member, the company that published Dungeons & Dragons, he was an influential voice in the creation of the game. He was born in Chicago. 

Lakofka died on 23 October 2020 at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Chicago
Thorn, Netherlands

Thorn is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Maasgouw.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Maasgouw
Heel, Netherlands

Heel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Maasgouw.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Maasgouw
Dv12

Dv12 is the name of a type of locomotive used in Finland. They are operated by VR, the biggest railway company in Finland. In total, 192 locomotives were built between 1963 and 1984. They weigh 68 metric tonnes and their maximum speed limit is 125 kilometers per hour. Today, they are used in freight trains and sometimes in passenger trains.

References 

B-B locomotives
Authoritarian corporatism

Authoritarian corporatism is a form of corporatism, where the state forces everyone to join one of a limited number of corporations. The state also defines the goals these corporations try to achieve. In the 1930s, Benito Mussolini took some of the ideas from Getúlio Vargas, who ruled Brazil in an authoritarian style at the time.

Politics
John Rushing

John Rushing (February 26, 1972 – October 23, 2020) was an American college and professional football assistant coach. He was the safeties coach at the University of Arizona. Rushing served for six years as a defensive coach at Utah State University and was the secondary coach for three other college programs. He was born in Merced, California.

Rushing played college football at Washington State University in Pullman. He also coached the Green Bay Packers and the Los Angeles Rams.

Rushing died on October 23, 2020 in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 48.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
American football coaches
American football players
Sportspeople from California
Ebbe Skovdahl

Ebbe Skovdahl Hansen (5 July 1945 – 23 October 2020) was a Danish football manager. He was born in Copenhagen. He was known as a manager for Brøndby IF, for whom he had also played in his active years. He won many Danish Superliga and Danish Cup titles. A player, he played for the Vanløse IF between the 1950s to 1970s.

Skovdahl died on 23 October 2020 in Karlslunde, Denmark from cancer at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Danish footballers
Danish football managers
Deaths from cancer
People from Copenhagen
Prince Azim of Brunei

Prince Haji 'Abdul 'Azim of Brunei (; 29 July 1982 – 24 October 2020) was the second born prince of Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei. He was fourth in line to succeed the throne of Brunei until his death in October 2020.

Prince Azim died on 24 October 2020 at the age of 38 following a long illness in Jerudong, Brunei.

References

1982 births
2020 deaths
Movie producers
Princes and princesses
Bruneian people
Rafique Ul Huq

Rafique Ul Huq (2 November 1935 – 24 October 2020) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Bangladesh from 1990 to 1991. He was born in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency.

Huq died at a Dhaka hospital on 24 October 2020 from problems caused by anemia and a urinary tract infection, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from anemia
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Bangladeshi businesspeople
Bangladeshi lawyers
Liberal corporatism

Liberal corporatism is the idea that different groups in a society take part in political decisions, and that these groups also work together, to reach common goals. It is one of the two forms of corporatism. The other form is called authoritarian corporatism. Liberal corporatism is often opposed to pluralism. Pluralism things that interest groups should not have political influence.

Political philosophy
Liberalism
Jerry Jeff Walker

Jerry Jeff Walker (born Ronald Clyde Crosby; March 16, 1942 – October 23, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Oneonta, New York. He was best known for his single "Mr. Bojangles", released in 1968.

Walker died on October 23, 2020 from throat cancer-related problems in Austin, Texas at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American country singers
American country guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Writers from New York
Musicians from New York
Singers from New York
Oneonta, New York

Oneonta  ( ) is a city in southern Otsego County, New York, United States. It is one of the northernmost cities of the Appalachian Region. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, Oneonta had a population of 13,901.

References

Cities in New York
Otsego, New York

Otsego is a town in the north-central part of Otsego County, New York, United States. The population was 3,900 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
The Three Faces of Eve

The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 American mystery drama movie directed by Nunnally Johnson and was based on the novel of the same name by Corbett H. Thigpen and Hervey M. Cleckley. It stars Joanne Woodward (in her Oscar winning performance), David Wayne, Lee J. Cobb, Nancy Kulp, Edwin Jerome and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1957 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on books
Pink Panthers

Pink Panthers is the name given by Interpol to an international jewel thief network, made up of 200-250 members from Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. 

The organization is responsible for some of the most successful thefts in the history of theft and organized crime. They are responsible for what have been called as some of the most glamorous heists ever.

They have operated in many countries and on several continents, and include Japan's most successful robbery amongst their thefts.

References

2003 establishments in Europe
Yara Shahidi

Yara Sayeh Shahidi (born February 10, 2000) is an American actress, model, and activist.

She is known for her starring role as the oldest daughter Zoey Johnson on the sitcom Black-ish (2014–present) and its spin-off series Grown-ish (2018–present).

Early life and education 
Yara Sayeh Shahidi was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Keri Salter and Afshin Shahidi. Her mother, Keri Salter, is of mixed African American and Native Choctaw heritage, and her father, Afshin, is Iranian. The family moved to California for her father Afshin's work when Yara was 4 years old. She is the older sister of child actor and model Sayeed Shahidi and they have a younger brother, Ehsan. Rapper Nas is their cousin. Keri Shahidi states the name Yara means in Persian "Someone who is close to your heart", the name Sayeed means "Blessing", and Ehsan means "To act as though God is watching".

Shahidi graduated in 2017 from Dwight Global Online School. Starting in 2018, Shahidi began college at Harvard University with a plan to major in Interdisciplinary Sociology and African American Studies.

References

2000 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American activists
Models from Minnesota
American child actors
Actors from Minneapolis, Minnesota
African American actors
Harvard University alumni
Kodi Smit-McPhee

Kodi Smit-McPhee (born 13 June 1996) is an Australian actor. He is known for his roles as The Boy in The Road, Owen in Let Me In, Norman Babcock in ParaNorman, Alexander in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes and as Nightcrawler in X-Men: Apocalypse and Dark Phoenix. In 2022, he won a Golden Globe Award for his role in The Power of the Dog and is nominated for an Academy Award for the same role.

Smit-McPhee was born in Adelaide, South Australia. His older sister is actress and singer Sianoa Smit-McPhee.

References

Other websites
 
 
  (Interview about 2015 TV miniseries)

1996 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Australian child actors
Actors from Adelaide
Actors from Melbourne
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Subtractive color

Subtractive color, or "subtractive color mixing", helps to understand what will be the color of light bounced off paper covered with some layers of inks or dyes. 

This model is the principle of how dyes and inks are used in color printing and photography printing. When the perceived color is obtained after white light passes through microscopic layers of ink or dye allowing some wavelengths of light to reach the eye, but not others.

CMY and CMYK color models and printing processes 

In color printing, the usual primary colors are cyan, magenta and yellow (CMY). 

Cyan is the complement of red. So, the cyan is a filter that does not allow red color through. The amount of cyan ink put on a white sheet of paper controls how much of the red (in white light) will be reflected back from the paper. Magenta is the complement of green (does not pass it), and yellow is the complement of blue (does not pass it). Combinations of different amounts of the three hues can produce a wide range of colors.

In inkjet color printing and typical mass production printing processes, a black ink called K (Key) component is also used, called CMYK color model.

RYB 

RYB (red, yellow, blue) is an older standard set of subtractive primary colors used for mixing pigments. It is used in art, particularly in painting. 

Red, yellow, and blue are the primary colors of the RYB color "wheel".  Their secondary colors are violet (or purple), orange, and green (VOG).

Related pages
Additive color
Color model
Color theory
Primary color

References

Other websites
 Stanford University CS 178 interactive Flash demo  comparing additive and subtractive color mixing.

Color model
Horst aan de Maas

Horst aan de Maas is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 42,291 people lived there.

In 2010, the former municipalities Sevenum and part of Meerlo-Wanssum joined the municipality.
Common sandpiper

The common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a small bird in the genus Actitis.It is a migratory bird. During the summer months, it can be found all over Europe, in the winter months, it will spend its time around the Mediterranean and in northern Africa.

References

Scolopacidae
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Landgraaf

Landgraaf is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 37,591 people lived there.

Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
McConnelsville, Ohio

McConnelsville is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Morgan County.

Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Donovan, Illinois

Donovan is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Aullville, Missouri

Aullville is a village in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States. In 2010, 100 people lived there.

Villages in Missouri
Meerssen

Meerssen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 18,923 people lived there.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Tzuyu

Chou Tzu-yu (, born June 14, 1999), known mononymously as Tzuyu (, ; ), is a Taiwanese singer based in South Korea. She is known for being the youngest member of K-pop girl group TWICE, as well as being the only Taiwanese member in the group.

References 

1999 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Taiwanese singers
Stein, Netherlands

Stein is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 24,961 people lived there.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Nederweert

Nederweert is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 17,001 people lived there.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Peel en Maas

Peel en Maas is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 43,311 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2010 from the former municipalities of Helden, Kessel, Maasbree and Meijel.

2010 establishments in the Netherlands
Roerdalen

Roerdalen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 20,615 people lived there.

References 

1990s establishments in the Netherlands
1991 establishments in Europe
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Simpelveld

Simpelveld is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 10,516 people lived there. Since 1982, Bocholtz became a part of the municipality of Simpelveld.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
The Narrator (Fight Club)

The Narrator is the unnamed protagonist and unreliable narrator of the 1996 book Fight Club and it's 1999 movie version. He has DID and is also known as Tyler Durden.

Biography
The Narrator is a businessman in his 30's and is bored by his business life and can't sleep. As a result, he created the Tyler Durden persona. He and Tyler Durden came up with the idea of Fight Club and Project Mayhem, a terrorist group made for men who are unhappy with consumerism. As the Narrator slept one day, Tyler vanished. He talked to people of Project Mayhem and they called him Tyler Durden. The Narrator realized that he and Tyler Durden share the same body.

Portrayal
The Narrator is portrayed by Edward Norton while Tyler Durden is portrayed by Brad Pitt.

Name
In the book and movie, the Narrator's name wasn't mentioned. He uses fake names such as Cornelius, Rupert and Travis. In the movie's script, it is Jack.

Fictional characters introduced in 1995
Dissociative identity disorder in fiction
Joker (The Dark Knight)

The Joker is the main villain of the 2008 movie The Dark Knight and based on the DC Comics character of the same name. He was played by Heath Ledger in his last complete role.

Fictional biography
How he got his scars is left ambiguous due to two conflicting stories. The Joker arrived to Gotham City and wanted to ruin Batman's reputation.

Reception
Heath Ledger's portrayal has been well-liked and was given several awards including Best Supporting Actor of the 2008 Academy Awards. His catchphrase "Why so serious" became well-known since the movie's release. Fellow Joker actor Mark Hamill described his take as similar to Hannibal Lecter.

Fictional characters introduced in 2008
The Dark Knight Trilogy characters
The Joker
Constanța County

Constanţa is a county (judeţ) of Romania. It is in the Dobruja region. Its capital city is also named Constanţa.

Divisions 
Constanţa County has 3 municipalities, 9 towns and 58 communes:

Municipalities 
 Constanţa – capital city
 Mangalia
 Medgidia

Towns 
 Cernavodă
 Eforie
 Hârșova
 Murfatlar
 Năvodari
 Negru Vodă
 Ovidiu
 Techirghiol

Communes 

Counties of Romania
Phil Coulson

Phil Coulson is a Marvel Comics character that originated from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He is an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Portrayals
Clark Gregg has played Coulson in all his appearances in the MCU and other media.

Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 2008
Marvel Cinematic Universe characters
Angela White

Angela White (born 4 March 1985) is an Australian pornographic movie actress and director. White has been a member of the AVN Hall of Fame. In 2020, She became AVN's first three-time Female Performer of the Year winner.

Selected filmography

 2014 – Angela
 2015 – Angela Loves Women
 2015 – Angela Loves Men
 2015 – Angela Loves Threesomes'
 2015 – Angela 2 2016 – Angela Loves Gonzo 2016 – Angela Loves Women 2 2016 – Angela Loves Men 2 2017 – Angela Loves Women 3 2017 – Angela Loves Threesomes 2 2017 – Angela Loves Anal 2017 – Angela 3 2017 – Angela White Is Titwoman (Elegant Angel)
 2018 – Angela Loves Women 4 2018 – Angela Loves Anal 2 2018 – Angela by Darkko (Evil Angel)
 2018 – I Am Angela (Evil Angel)
 2019 – Angela Loves Women 5 2019 – Angela White: Dark Side (Jules Jordan)
 2019 – Drive (Deeper)
 2019 – Perspective'' (Adult Time)

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1985 births
Living people
Pornographic actors
Pornographic movie directors
Actors from Sydney
University of Melbourne alumni
Wait (Beatles song)

"Wait" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney, but listed as Lennon-McCartney. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul.

Personnel
From Ian MacDonald:
John Lennon – double tracked vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney – double tracked vocal, bass guitar
George Harrison – lead guitar
Ringo Starr – drums, maracas, tambourine

References

Sources

 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Carter Cruise

Carter Cruise (born April 24, 1991) is an American DJ, singer, music producer, model, and pornographic actress.

Early life
Cruise was born in Atlanta, Georgia and was raised in Cary, North Carolina. She is of Cherokee and Welsh descent.

Career
Cruise began working as an erotic model in the summer of 2013. She made her porn debut in August of the same year after contacting Florida-based talent agency East Coast Talents. In March 2014, she moved to Los Angeles and signed with the agency Spiegel Girls in June.

In 2015, Cruise became the second performer to win the AVN Awards for Best New Starlet and Best Actress in the same year, after Jenna Jameson in 1996. In October 2015, she signed an exclusive one-year contract with Axel Braun Productions.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
American adult models
American pornographic actors
DJs
Wendessi tree frog

The Wendessi tree frog (Litoria longicrus) is a large tree frog from New Guinea.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Spotted sandpiper

The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small bird in the genus Actitis.

Description 
Spotted sandpipers are 7.1-7.9 in (18-20 cm) long. It weighs 1.2-1.8 oz (34-50 g). It has a wingspan of 14.6-15.8 in (37-40 cm). Adults have short yellowish legs and an orange bill with a dark tip. The body is brown on top and white underneath with black spots.

Distribution 
They breed near fresh water across most of Canada and the United States. They migrate to the southern United States, the Caribbean, and South America. They are very rare in western Europe.

Feeding 
They eat insects, crustaceans and other invertebrates.

Reproduction 
Spotted sandpipers nest on the ground. During the breeding season, females may mate with more than one male, leaving them to incubate the egg. This is called polyandry.

References

Scolopacidae
Birds of North America
Birds of South America
Lithium bromide

Lithium bromide (LiBr) is a chemical compound. It is made up of lithium and bromine. It is used as a desiccant in certain air conditioning systems.

Preparation 
Lithium bromide is made by treating an aqueous solution of lithium carbonate with hydrobromic acid or by reacting lithium hydroxide with bromine.

Uses 
Lithium bromide is used in air-conditioning systems as desiccant. It is also used as a salt in absorption chilling along with water (see absorption refrigerator). Solid lithium bromide is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used for deprotonation and dehydration of organic compounds containing acidic protons. It is also used for the purification of steroids and prostaglandins.

References 

Lithium compounds
Bromine compounds
Lithium carbide

Lithium carbide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2C. It is often called dilithium acetylide. It is made up of lithium and carbon. It is an acetylide. It was first produced by Moissan, in 1896 who reacted coal with lithium carbonate.

References 

Lithium compounds
Carbon compounds
All-time Bundesliga table

The All-time Bundesliga table is a ranking of all German football clubs. It is based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football.

This list is current as of 27 June 2020, at the end of 2019–20 season.

Table
Key

Years includes current season
Number of consecutive seasons in the Bundesliga, counting the current one
Number of championships
Best result at the end of a season.
In the 2003–04 season, 1. FC Kaiserslautern received a three-point penalty.
In the 1999–2000 season. Eintracht Frankfurt received a two-point penalty.
In the 1971–72 season, Arminia Bielefeld's record was expunged as a penalty.
In the 1993–94 season, Dynamo Dresden received a four-point penalty.

References

Other websites
Ewige Tabelle Official Bundesliga website – All-time table 

Fußball-Bundesliga
Lithium chlorate

Lithium chlorate is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiClO3. It can be made by the reaction of hot, concentrated lithium hydroxide with chlorine. Lithium chlorate dissolves very well in water. It is also a six-electron oxidant.

Lithium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Lithium citrate

Lithium citrate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li3C6H5O7. It is made up of lithium and citrate. It is used as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric treatment of manic states and bipolar disorder. Lithia water contains various lithium salts, including lithium citrate.

References

Lithium compounds
Citrus
Trie

In computer science, a trie is a type of tree (data structure). A trie is often used to store a set. Common prefixes among items within the trie are stored only once.

Data structures
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The Treaty of Brest Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire), which effectively ended Russia's involvement in World War I.

1910s treaties
1918 in Europe
World War I
March events
1999–2000 Bundesliga

The 1999-2000 Fußball-Bundesliga was the 37th season of the Fußball-Bundesliga. The season started on August 13, 1999 and ended on May 20, 2000. The defending champions were Bayern Munich. Bayern Munich won the league with 73 points.

Teams

1. FC Kaiserslautern
1860 Munich
Arminia Bielefeld
Bayer Leverkusun
Bayern Munich
Borussia Dortmund
Eintracht Frankfurt
Hamburger SV
Hansa Rostock
Hertha BSC
MSV Duisburg
Schalke 04
SC Freiburg
SSV Ulm
SpVgg Unterhaching
VfB Stuttgart
VfL Wolfsburg

League table

Top goalscorers

Other websites
 DFB Bundesliga archive 1999/2000

Bundesliga seasons
1999 in association football
2000 in association football
1990s in Germany
2000s in Germany
2000 in Europe
Positions (Ariana Grande album)

Positions (written in lowercase) is the sixth studio album by American entertainer Ariana Grande. It was released on October 30, 2020.  

The title track is the album's lead single and was released on October 23, 2020. It entered at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Grande's fifth US number-one song.  She also became the first artist to debut five songs at number one in the US.

The track "34+35" debuted at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and became the album's second single. Its music video was released on November 17, 2020. Combined with sales of the song's remix featuring rappers Doja Cat and Megan Thee Stallion, the song later climbed to number two on the Hot 100.

Track listing 
All titles styled in lowercase.  Taken from Grande's Twitter account.

References

2020 albums
Ariana Grande albums
Trap albums
Pop albums
Hip hop soul albums
R&B albums
RoboCop (character)

RoboCop is a fictional character from RoboCop. He first appeared in the 1987 movie RoboCop.

Portrayals
He has been portrayed in movies by Peter Weller and in Mortal Kombat 11.

Fictional characters introduced in 1987
Mortal Kombat guest characters
Movie characters
RoboCop
Juggernaut (comics)

The Juggernaut is a Marvel Comics supervillain created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in 1965.

Fictional biography
Cain Marko is Charles Xavier's stepbrother.

Portrayals
He has been played by Vinnie Jones in X-Men: The Last Stand and voiced by Ryan Reynolds in Deadpool 2.

Internet parody
In a 2005 parody of X-Men: The Animated Series, the Juggernaut is known for cursing and saying "Don't you know who the fuck I am? I'm the Juggernaut, bitch!" The quote was well-known on YouTube that it was used in X-Men: The Last Stand.

Characters created by Stan Lee
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Marvel Comics supervillains
Marvel vs. Capcom fighters
The Emperor's New School

The Emperor's New School is an animated television series based on the Disney animated movie The Emperor's New Groove. It focuses on Kuzco studying for school. It ran from 2006 to 2008 on Disney Channel.

Cast
J.P. Manoux as Kuzco
Fred Tatasciore (season 1) and John Goodman (season 2) as Pacha
Eartha Kitt as Yzma / Principal Amzy
Patrick Warburton as Kronk
Jessica DiCicco as Malina
Wendie Malick as Chicha
Bob Bergen as Bucky the Squirrel

2006 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
Animated television series
Disney Channel shows
The Emperor's New Groove
Bryceland, Louisiana

Bryceland is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States. In 2010, the population was 108.

References

Villages in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Faro Island tree frog

The Faro Island tree frog or Solomon Islands tree frog (Litoria lutea) is a frog from the Solomon Islands.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Euphoria (American TV series)

Euphoria is an American teen drama television series created by Sam Levinson. It is based on the Israeli miniseries of the same name. Euphoria tells about a group of high school students about their experiences of sex, drugs, friendship, love, identity, and trauma. The series stars Zendaya. It was premiered on HBO on June 16, 2019. In July 2019, the series was continued for a second season.

Cast
 Zendaya as Rue Bennett
 Maude Apatow as Lexi Howard
 Angus Cloud as Fezco
 Eric Dane as Cal Jacobs
 Alexa Demie as Maddy Perez
  Jacob Elordi as Nate Jacobs
 Barbie Ferreira as Kat Hernandez
 Nika King as Leslie Bennett
 Storm Reid as Gia Bennett
 Hunter Schafer as Jules Vaughn
 Algee Smith as Christopher McKay
 Sydney Sweeney as Cassie Howard

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

Bipolar disorder in fiction
HBO television series
Sexual abuse
Works about drugs
2010s American drama television series
LGBT drama television series
English-language television programs
Submarine Command

Submarine Command is a 1951 American war movie directed by John Farrow and William Holden, Nancy Olson, William Bendix, Don Taylor, Arthur Franz, Daryl Hickman, Peggy Webber, Jerry Paris. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was a box office failure.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1951 movies
1950s war movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies with underwater settings
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Farrow
Movies set in California
Lithium cobalt oxide

Lithium cobalt oxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is LiCoO2. It is sometimes called lithium cobaltate or lithium cobaltite. Lithium cobalt oxide is a dark blue or bluish-gray crystalline solid. It is commonly used in the positive electrodes of lithium-ion batteries.

Preparation 
Lithium cobalt oxide can be made by heating a stoichiometric mixture of lithium carbonate and cobalt(II,III) oxide or metallic cobalt at 600–800°C, then annealing it at 900°C for many hours, all under an oxygen atmosphere.

Cobalt compounds
Lithium compounds
Oxides
Grünenthal

Grünenthal is a German pharmaceutical company. It was founded in 1946. It was the first German company to sell penicillin in Germany. It became widely known because of the Thalidomide scandal of the 1950s. It had marketed thalidomide as a sedative. Thalidomide can cause birth defects,and miscarriages, if pregnant women take it. Today, over half of its revenue is made by selling sedatives. As of 2020, about 4,700 people worked for Grünenthal. The revenue of the company is about 1.4 billion euro.

1946 establishments in Germany
Companies of Germany
Aachen
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Lithium cyanide

Lithium cyanide is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiCN. It is a white, hygroscopic, water-soluble salt. Lithium cyanide is made by reacting lithium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide.

References

Lithium compounds
Mexican free-tailed bat

The Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) is a type of bat. It is also called the Brazilian free-tailed bat. It is native to North and South America.

Description 
Mexican free-tailed bats are usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long. They weigh around 7–12 g (0.25–0.42 oz). Females tend to be a little bit heavier than males. Their ears are wide, rounded, and large compared to their heads. They use their large ears to help them find prey using echolocation. The wings are long and narrow with pointed tips. The color of their fur ranges from dark brown to gray.

Distribution and Habitat 
The Mexican free-tailed bat is found from the southern half of the United States through most of Mexico, and through most of Central America into South America. They are also found in the Caribbean. They are native to all of the Greater Antilles and 11 of the Lesser Antilles. The largest known colony is found at Bracken Cave, north of San Antonio, Texas, with nearly 20 million bats.

Mexican free-tailed bats mainly live in caves. They also live in buildings as long as they have access to openings and dark recesses in ceilings or walls.

Mexican free-tailed bats in southeastern Nevada, southwestern Utah, western Arizona, and southeastern California come together to migrate southwest to southern California and Baja California. Bats in southeastern Utah, southwestern Colorado, western New Mexico, and eastern Arizona travel through the western edge of the Sierra Madre Oriental into Jalisco, Sinaloa, and Sonora. In the summer, some bats in Kansas, Oklahoma, eastern New Mexico, and Texas migrate southward to South Texas and Mexico.

Feeding 
Mexican free-tailed bats are mainly insectivores. They hunt their prey using echolocation. The bats eat moths, beetles, dragonflies, flies, true bugs, wasps, and ants. They usually catch flying prey while flying.

Predators 
Mexican free-tailed bats has many predators. They include red-tailed hawk, American kestrels, great horned owls, barn owls Mississippi kites, Virginia opossums, striped skunks, and raccoons. Snakes such as eastern coachwhips and eastern coral snakes may also prey on them.

Behavior 
Mexican free-tailed bats are nocturnal animals. They begin feeding after dusk. They travel 50 km to feed. They fly at altitudes of around 3300 m. They most active in late morning and afternoon between June and September.

References

Bats
Mammals of North America
Mammals of South America
Zapped (2014 movie)

Zapped is an American television movie made for Disney Channel. It stars Zendaya, Chanelle Peloso, Emilia McCarthy and Spencer Boldman. Zendaya played the lead role of Zoey Stevens.

Cast
 Zendaya as Zoey Stevens
 Chanelle Peloso as Rachel
 Spencer Boldman as Jackson
 Emilia McCarthy as Taylor
 Adam DiMarco as Adam Thompson
 Louriza Tronco as Yuki
 Lucia Walters as Jeannie Stevens
 Aleks Paunovic as Ted Thompson
 William Ainscough as Ben Thompson
 Jedidiah Goodacre as Tripp
 Connor Cowie as Zach Thompson
 Samuel Patrick Chu as Charlie

References

Other websites 
 

2010s fantasy movies
2010s comedy movies
2010s teen movies
American television movies
American teen comedy movies
William Blinn

William Frederick Blinn (July 21, 1937 — October 22, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television producer. He was born in Toledo, Ohio. Blinn wrote episodes of Rawhide, Here Come the Brides, Gunsmoke, The Rookies, and Fame. He won two Emmy Awards.

Blinn died on October 22, 2020 in Burbank, California at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2020 deaths
Emmy Award winners
American television writers
Screenwriters from Ohio
People from Toledo, Ohio
Yehuda Barkan

Yehuda Barkan (; March 29, 1945 – October 23, 2020) was an Israeli actor, movie producer, movie director, and screenwriter. He appeared in many Israeli comedy movies during the 1970s. He was born in Netanya, Mandatory Palestine. His career began in 1965. He was known for starring in Escape to the Sun and Yellow Peppers.

Barkan died on October 23, 2020 in Jerusalem from COVID-19, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel
Israeli movie actors
Israeli television actors
Israeli movie directors
Israeli movie producers
Israeli screenwriters
Last Pair Out

Last Pair Out () is a 1956 Swedish drama movie directed by Alf Sjöberg and was written by Ingmar Bergman. It stars Eva Dahlbeck, Harriet Andersson, Bibi Andersson, Björn Bjelfvenstam, Jarl Kulle, Hugo Björne, Jan-Olof Strandberg, Jullan Kindahl.

Cast
 Eva Dahlbeck – Susanna Dahlin
 Harriet Andersson – Anita
 Bibi Andersson – Kerstin
 Björn Bjelfvenstam – Bo Dahlin 
 Jarl Kulle – Dr. Farell
 Olof Widgren – Hans Dahlin
 Aino Taube – Kerstin's mother
 Hugo Björne – Professor Jacobi
 Jan-Olof Strandberg – Claes Berg
 Märta Arbin – Grandmother
 Jullan Kindahl – Alma

Other websites
 

1956 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Alf Sjöberg
Laleh Bakhtiar

Laleh Mehree Bakhtiar (July 29, 1938 –  October 18, 2020) was an Iranian-American author, translator and clinical psychologist. He was born in New York City. She translated and wrote a total of 25 books about Islam, many were about Sufism. 

She also authored or co-authored many biographical works. Her translation of the Qur'an, published in 2007 and called The Sublime Quran, is the first translation of the Qur'an into English by an American woman.

Bakhtiar died on October 18, 2020 in Chicago, Illinois from leukemia at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Iranian writers
Translators
American psychologists
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Chicago
Nick Salazar

Nick L. Salazar (April 18, 1929 – October 23, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, representing the 40th District from 1974 to 2019. He was born in San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico.

Salazar died on October 23, 2020 in Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 Representative Nick L. Salazar at the NM House website
 Project Vote Smart - Representative Nick L. Salazar (NM) profile

1929 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico

Ohkay Owingeh is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States and a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people. with 6,690 in the surrounding Census County Division. The 2010 census found that 1,522 people lived in Ohkay Owingeh.

References

Census-designated places in New Mexico