cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Fabrice Philipot

Fabrice Philipot (24 September 1965 – 17 June 2020) was a French road bicycle racer. He won as a young rider classification in the 1989 Tour de France. He came in second at the 1989 Liège-Bastogne-Liège. 

In the 1990 Tour de France he was the highest placed rider  on his team finishing in 14th overall. He also rode in support of Miguel Indurain during the 1991 Tour de France.

Philipot died on 17 June 2020 in Semur-en-Auxois, France at the age of 54.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Tibor Benedek

Tibor Benedek (12 July 1972 – 18 June 2020) was a Hungarian water polo player. He played on the gold medal squads at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics. Benedek also competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics, where the Hungarian team  placed 6th and 4th. He was a member of team Domino-Honvéd.

Benedek was the head coach of Hungary men's national water polo team between 2013 and 2016.

Benedek was born in Budapest. He died on 18 June 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Budapest, aged 47.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian water polo players
Sachy (writer)

K. R. Sachidanandan (1972 – 18 June 2020), professionally credited as Sachy, was an Indian screenwriter, director, movie producer, author, poet, and theatre artist. He was known for his work in the Malayalam movie industry. 

He co-wrote movies with Sethu as a writer. They wrote the screenplay for Chocolate (2007), Robinhood (2009), Makeup Man (2011) and Seniors (2012). 

In his solo career as a screenwriter, he wrote Run Baby Run and his directorial debut with Anarkali (2015).

Sachy died of cardiac arrest in Thrissur, Kerala on 18 June 2020 at the age of 48.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Indian poets
Novelists
Roméo Dallaire

Lieutenant-General The Honourable Roméo Antonius Dallaire,  (born June 25, 1946) is a Canadian humanitarian, author, and statesman. He was a senator from Quebec between 2005 to 2014.

A general, Dallaire was Force Commander of UNAMIR between 1993 and 1994.

References

1946 births
Living people
Canadian military people
Politicians from Quebec
We'll Meet Again

"We'll Meet Again", also called "We'll Be Together Again", is a 1939 British song. It was made famous during World War II by singer Vera Lynn. The song was written by the English songwriters Ross Parker and Hughie Charles. The song was published under the label Michael Ross Limited.

The song's first recording had Lynn with Arthur Young on Novachord. A second recording in 1953 had Lynn with many instruments and a choir of British Armed Forces members in the background.

The song gave its name to a 1943 movie of the same name. Lynn starred in the movie as the lead role.

References

1939
1930s songs
World War II
Novachord

The Novachord is what many people say is the first polyphonic synthesizer. It is completely electronic. It was designed by John M. Hanert, Laurens Hammond and C. N. Williams. It was then made by the Hammond company. Only 1,069 Novachords were made between 1939 and 1942.

References

Musical instruments
Loris Darvill

Lorraine Darvill is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australian national water polo team with 89 caps. She played at the 1995 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
M23 motorway

The M23 is a motorway in Surrey and West Sussex, in England. It goes from the M25 near London to Crawley. The A23 goes on to connect it to Brighton. It also goes past Gatwick Airport. The motorway is about  long. Most of the road has 4 lanes in each direction, some has three lanes.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M23 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
| 17.0||27.4
| rowspan=2 | Road continues as A23 to CroydonCroydon A23
| rowspan=2 | J7
| rowspan=2 | Crawley, Gatwick A23Non-motorway trafficStart of motorway
|- align="center"
| 17.5||28.2
|- align="center"
| 19.0||30.5
| rowspan=2 | Heathrow Airport, Watford, Dartford Crossing (M4, M1, M20, M11), M25
| rowspan=2 | J8
| rowspan=2 | Heathrow Airport (M4), Stansted Airport (M11) Maidstone (M20) (M3, M40, M26) M25
|- align="center"
| 19.3||31.0
|- align="center"
| 26.5||42.7
| rowspan=2 | Gatwick Airport, Redhill A23
| rowspan=2 | J9
| rowspan=2 | Gatwick Airport, Redhill A23
|- align="center"
| 26.8||43.1
|- align="center"
| 28.5||45.8
| rowspan=2 | Crawley A2011East Grinstead A264
| rowspan=2 | J10
| rowspan=2 | Crawley A2011East Grinstead A264
|- align="center"
| 28.6||46.1
|- align="center"
| 30.3||48.8
| rowspan=2 No exit
| rowspan=2 | J10a
| rowspan=2 | Crawley B2036
|- align="center"
| 30.6||49.2
|- align="center"
| 33.1||53.3
| rowspan=2 | Start of motorwayCrawley A23Non-motorway trafficPease Pottage services
| rowspan=2 | J11Services 
| rowspan=2 | Brighton, Crawley A23Horsham A264Pease Pottage servicesRoad continues as A23 to Brighton
|- align="center"
| 33.4||53.8
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction goes across several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
|-

References

Motorways in England
Tímea Benkô

Tímea Benkô is a Hungarian water polo player. She was a member of the Hungarian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2002 Water Polo World Cup, 2005 World Aquatics Championships, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

References

Other websites 

 Timea Benko of Hungary in action in the Women's Bronze Medal Water Polo match getty
 Hungary's Timea Benko (blue cap) is detained by Canada's Ann Dow during their women's water polo semifinal match getty

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Hungarian water polo players
M26 motorway

The M26 is a short motorway in Kent, England. It links the M25 with the M20 for clockwise traffic near Sevenoaks. It is about  long.

Junctions
{| class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan=6 | M26 motorway junctions
|-
! miles
! km
! Westbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
! Coordinates
|-
|align = "center"| 0.0
|align = "center"| 0.0
|align="center"| Gatwick Airport M23Heathrow Airport M4Redhill A25
|align = "center"|  M25 J5
|align = "center"| Start of motorway Dartford Crossing, London (S.E.) M25. Sevenoaks, Hastings A21
| 
|-
|align="center"| 8.69.3
|align="center"| 13.915.0
|align="center"| Wrotham, Borough Green A20Sevenoaks (A25)Paddock Wood (B2016)
|align = "center"|  J2a
|align = "center"|  Borough Green A25 Gravesend, Wrotham (A227)
| 
|-
|align="center"|10.3
|align="center"|16.6
|align = "center"| Start of motorway|align = "center"|  M20 J3
|align = "center"|  Road continues as M20 towards Maidstone'' 
| 
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction goes across several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

References

Motorways in England
M27 motorway

The M27 is a motorway in Hampshire, England. The main reason it was built was to link the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. It is not yet finished, and more of it to the east has not been built yet.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M27 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Westbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.01.2
| rowspan="2"| 0.0 2.0
| Road continues as A31 to The WEST, Ringwood, Bournemouth and Poole
| rowspan="2"|Terminus  J1
| Cadnam A336, Brook, Bramshaw B3079, Lyndhurst A337
| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| The New Forest, Cadnam, Lyndhurst A337
| Start of motorway|- align="center"
|4.24.6
|6.87.4
| Salisbury A36, Fawley A326
| J2
| Salisbury, Romsey A36, Fawley A326, Paultons Park
| 
|- align="center"
|6.66.8
| 10.6  11.0
| Southampton, The Docks M271(S), Romsey M271(N)
| J3
| Southampton, The Docks M271
| 
|- align="center"
|
|
|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)|Services|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)| 
|- align="center"
|9.49.8
|15.2  15.7
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| J4
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| 
|- align="center"
|11.711.9
| 18.9  19.2
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport  A335
| J5
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport  A335
| 
|- align="center"
|
|
|  Non- exsistent|  J6|  'Non-exsistent'
|- align="center"
|15.515.7
| 24.9  25.2
| Hedge End A334
| J7
| Hedge End, Botley A334
| 
|- align="center"
|16.217.0
| 26.0  27.4
| Southampton, Hamble, East Docks A3024
| J8
| Southampton (E), Hamble A3024
| 
|- align="center"
|19.920.6
| 32.1 33.1
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| J9
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| 
|- align="center"
|23.223.5
| 37.4  37.8
| Alton A32 (No access from A32 to M27)
| J10
|  No exit| 
|- align="center"
|24.424.7
| 39.2  39.8
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| J11
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| 
|- align="center"
|27.728.1
| 44.6  45.2
| Portsmouth, Ferries M275
| J12
| Cosham, Paulsgrove, Hilsea A27, Portsmouth (W), Ferries M275
| 
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|29.0
| rowspan="2"|46.6
| Start of motorway| rowspan="2"|Terminus|  No exit, access to A3 via J12| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| Cosham A3(N), Hilsea A3(S)
| Road continues as A27 to Havant, Portsmouth (E), Brighton and London (A3(M))''
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

References

Motorways in England
Mariëtte Koehorst

Mariëtte Koehorst is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 1999 FINA World Cup. 

She played for the De Hof club.

References

Other websites 

 Dames Masters Het Ravijn Nederlands Kampioen Waterpolo

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
M32 motorway

The M32 is a short motorway in Bristol and Gloucestershire, England. It links Bristol to the M4. It is one of the shortest motorways in the UK, at  long.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M32 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|5.0
| rowspan="2"|8.0
| rowspan="2"| London, Swindon M4(E) SOUTH WALES M4(W), SOUTH WEST, MIDLANDS (M5)
| rowspan="2"| Terminus  (M4 J19)
| Bristol (C) M32, Ring Road (A4174)
|- align="center"
|Start of motorway
|- align="center"
| 4.54.3
| 7.3  6.9
| Filton, Kingswood, Ring Road A4174
| J1
| Ring Road, Filton, Kingswood A4174
|- align="center"
| 1.91.7
| 3.0  2.7
| Stapleton & Frenchay  Horfield & Fishponds
| J2
| Fishponds, Horfield B4469
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|0.90.7
| rowspan="2"|1.4  1.1
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"|J3 Terminus
| A4320 Bath (A4)
|- align="center"
| Chippenham (A420), Bath (A431) A4320
|Road continues as A4320 to City Centre
|-

References

Motorways in England
M45 motorway

The M45 is a motorway in the West Midlands, England. It links the M1 with the A45 south of Rugby. The A45 then goes on into Coventry, Solihull, and Birmingham. The motorway is about  long. It is not very busy, mostly because many people use the M6 instead.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M45 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|7.7
|12.4
| Coventry, Rugby, A45 Dunchurch B4429
| J1
| Start of motorway
|- style="text-align:center;"
|6.0
|9.7
| No access
|
|Daventry A45
|- style="text-align:center;"
|0.1
|0.2
| Start of motorway 
| M1, J17
| The south, Northampton M1
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
|-

References

Motorways in England
Idle game

Idle games (also known as clicker games) are a type of  video game. They are played by doing simple things such as clicking on the screen to get in-game money. One popular idle game is Clicker Heroes.

In some idle games, even the clicking is no longer needed after some time, as the game plays itself.

References 

Video game genres
M48 motorway

The M48 is a motorway in the United Kingdom. It links Gloucestershire, England with Monmouthshire, Wales over the Severn Bridge. The motorway is  long.

Junctions

{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M48 motorway
|- align="center"
! mile
| km
! Eastbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Westbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|117.6
|189.3
| London, Bristol M4
| M4 J21 Terminus
| Chepstow, Services M48 Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|120.5
|193.9
| Avonmouth A403, Services
| J1Services
| Avonmouth A403, Services
|- align="center"
|121.1122.8
|194.9197.6
|Severn Bridge Entry into England Wye Bridge
|River Severn  BorderRiver Wye
|Severn Bridge Entry into Wales Wye Bridge
|- align="center"
|123.2123.4
| 198.2  198.6
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas – gwent
| J2
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas – gwent
|- align="center"
|130.2
|209.6
| Start of motorway  Chepstow, Services M48 Cas – gwent, Gwasanaethau
| Terminus M4 J23
| Newport, Cardiff M4 Casnewydd, Caerdydd
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-

References

Motorways in England
Motorways in Wales
Slippery slope

The slippery slope argument is an argument that a small step will or must lead to a certain chain of events. The hypothetical chain of events leads to a significant (usually negative) result. So unintended consequences follow the first step in the chain of events. 

An example of this is the domino effect theory. During the Vietnam War, many people in the United States believed that if Vietnam were to unite and become communist, then the rest of Southeast Asia would eventually become communist too, unless the United States got involved in actively stopping communism.

A slippery slope argument can also be a slippery slope fallacy. Fallacies are statements that sound reasonable but are actually logically flawed or sometimes even dishonest. Whether or not a slippery slope argument is a fallacy depends on whether it becomes true necessarily or just in practice. In many cases it just acts as a warning, and readers have to use common sense as to its truth value. So, strictly speaking, these are fallacies only in the sense that they pretend certain consequences will follow, when in reality the consequences merely may follow.

A more specific example is the argument that:

 If I do not not pass the the exam, then I will not pass the class.
 If I do not pass the class, then I will not graduate college.
 If I do not graduate college, then I will not get a good job.
 If I do not get a good job, then I will live on the streets.
 If I live on the streets, then I will die young.

If any of the steps is unsound, then the whole argument is unsound. Step number 3 may or may not be true, but since the argument says step number 3 will happen, the whole argument is not sound.

References 

Logical fallacies
Fallacy of composition

A fallacy of composition is a fallacy where on believes that if something is true for part of something else, then it must be true for the whole. For example, if sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) are dangerous for humans, then table salt (NaCl) must also be dangerous for humans.

References 

Logical fallacies
Fallacy of division

The fallacy of division is a fallacy where someone believes that is something is true for the whole, then it must be true for the parts of the whole as well. For example, if a basketball team is very good, then all the players on the team must be good. The opposite of this is the fallacy of composition. 

Logical fallacies
M49 motorway

The M49 is a short motorway near Bristol, England. It links the M5 south of Bristol with the M4 at the Second Severn Crossing bridge. It is mainly used by traffic on the M5 travelling north who want to use the bridge into Wales. You can only get to the motorway from other motorways. There is one junction that has been built, but there are no links to nearby roads and therefore the junction is not open to the public.

Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M49 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="North-west bound"|North-west bound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="South-east bound"|South-east bound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| Bristol, London M4(E)
| rowspan="2"| M4 J22  terminus
| The South West, Avonmouth M49
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport M4(W)
| Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|rowspan="2"|5.3
|rowspan="2"|8.5
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"| Terminus  A4, M5  J18 & J18A
| Avonmouth, Bristol, Airport A4
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport (M4(W)) M49
| The South West, Weston-s-Mare, M5
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Junction 1 is under construction.
|-

References

Motorways in England
Karen E. Bender

Karen E. Bender  is an American novelist. She won a 1997 Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award. She was a finalist for the 2015 National Book Award.

Life 
She graduated from University of California, Los Angeles, and University of Iowa.

She has taught at Hollins University, University of Iowa, Tunghai University, Warren Wilson College, Chatham University, and the University of North Carolina, Wilmington.

Her work has appeared in Granta, Narrative Magazine, Ploughshares, Harvard Review, and Guernica.

Works 

 The New Order: Stories: Berkeley, California : Counterpoint, 2018. ISBN 9781640090996 
 Refund, Counterpoint, 2015. ISBN 9781619026230
 A town of empty rooms Berkeley, CA : Counterpoint, 2013.ISBN 9781619022744
 Like normal people London : Picador, 2001. ISBN  9780330373807

References

Other websites 

 http://karenebender.com/
 WONDERFUL STRANGENESS: AN INTERVIEW WITH KAREN E. BENDER The Fourth River, December 8, 2018

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American novelists
M53 motorway

The M53, or Mid-Wirral Motorway, is a motorway in North West England. It connects the A55 near Chester with the Kingsway Tunnel by Liverpool. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
M54 motorway

The M54 is a motorway in the West Midlands of England. It links Telford with the West Midlands conurbation. It carries on as the A5 after Telford where it links to Shrewsbury and North Wales. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0079C1" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan=6 | M54 motorway
|-
!scope="col"|mile
!scope="col"|km
!scope="col"| Eastbound exits (A Carriageway)
!scope="col"| Junction
!scope="col"| Westbound exits (B Carriageway)
!scope="col"| Coordinates
|- align="center"
| 0.0
| 0.0
| Birmingham, Coventry, Walsall M6
| M6 J10A
| Start of motorway
| 
|- align="center"
| 1.8
| 2.9
| Cannock A460
| J1
| Cannock A460
| 
|- align="center"
| 3.5
| 5.6
| Wolverhampton, Stafford A449
| J2
| Wolverhampton A449
| 
|- align="center"
|10.9
|17.6
|  Wolverhampton (West) A41
| J3
|  Weston, Whitchurch A41
| 
|- align="center"
|15.7
|25.3
| Telford (East) A464 Kidderminster (A442) Telford services
| J4  Services
| Telford (East) A464 Ironbridge (A442) Telford Services
| 
|- align="center"
|17.7
|28.5
| Telford (Centre) A5
| J5
| Telford (Centre) B5072
| 
|- align="center"
|19.3
|31.1
| Telford (West) A518 Whitchurch (A449) Ironbridge A5223
| J6
| Telford (West) A518
| 
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 21.9
| rowspan="2"| 35.2
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"|J7
| Wellington B5061
| rowspan="2"| 
|- align="center"
| Wellington B5061
| Road continues as A5 to Shrewsbury
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-

References

Motorways in England
M55 motorway

The M55, or Preston Northern Bypass, is a motorway in Lancashire, England. It links Preston and the M6 with Blackpool. Many people go on holiday to Blackpool, which is why the motorway was built. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Turk 182

Turk 182 is a 1985 American action comedy drama movie directed by Bob Clark and starring Robert Ulrich, Timothy Hutton, Kim Cattrall, Robert Culp, Darren McGavin, Steven Keats, Paul Sorvino, Peter Boyle. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1985 action movies
1985 comedy-drama movies
American action movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Bob Clark
M57 motorway

The M57, also called the Liverpool Outer Ring Road, is a motorway in Liverpool, England. It is a ring road around the north side of Liverpool. It goes from the M62, just east of Liverpool, to the M58, just northwest of Liverpool. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Liverpool, Merseyside
Nurmuhammad Tohti

Nurmuhemmet Tohti (also Nurmemet Tohti, Nurmamat Tohti) (December 1949 – 31 May 2019) was a Uyghur writer.

He studied in Xinjiang University, from 1973 to 1977. He taught at Khoten Normal College.

He died in a Chinese 're-education' camp.

References 

1949 births
2019 deaths
Writers
Uyghur language
M58 motorway

The M58 is a motorway in North West England. It links Liverpool to the M6 near Wigan. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
M61 motorway

The M61 is a motorway in North West England. It links Manchester with the M6 and M65 near Preston and Blackburn. It also passes Bolton.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
M65 motorway

The M65 is a motorway in Lancashire, England. It starts from the M6 near Preston, crosses the M61 before passing Blackburn and Burnley. The motorway ends in Colne, where it links onto the A56 towards Harrogate. The motorway is  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
M66 motorway

The M66 is a motorway in North West England. It links Manchester and the M60 and M62 motorways to Bury. The motorway carries on as the A56, which joins onto the M65. The M66 is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
July Rain

July Rain () is a 1967 Russian drama movie directed by Marlen Khutsiev and starring Yevgenia Uralova, Aleskandr Belyavsky, Yuri Vizbor, Alexander Mitta, Alla Pokrovskaya.

Other websites

1967 drama movies
Russian movies
Movies directed by Marlen Khutsiev
Washington, Pennsylvania

Washington is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,663 at the 2010 census.

References

County seats in Washington
Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
M67 motorway

The M67 is a motorway in Greater Manchester, England. It starts from the M60 and passes through the towns of Denton and Hyde. It then carries on as the A628 towards Sheffield and Barnsley. It was first planned that the motorway would go al the way to Sheffield through the Pennines, but this has not happened yet. The M67 is  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Yule Island tree frog

The Yule Island tree frog (Litoria congenita) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

These frogs are 3.5 to 4 cm in size.  They are brown and green in color, with stripes.  They have white bellies.  Male frogs have black throats.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Washington County, Pennsylvania

Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 207,820. Its county seat is Washington.

References

1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1781 establishments in North America
Pennsylvania counties
M69 motorway

The M69 is a controlled-access highway in the Midlands of England. It goes between the M6, near Coventry, and the M1, near Leicester. The motorway is about  long and first opened in 1977.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
M73 motorway

The M73 is a motorway in Scotland. It links the M74 with the M80. It is about  long. It goes past eastern Glasgow.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
William C. Dement

William Charles Dement (July 29, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American sleep researcher. He was the founder of the Sleep Research Center at Stanford University. He was a leading psychiatrist on sleep, sleep deprivation and the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy. 

Dement was born in Wenatchee, Washington. He died on June 17, 2020 in Stanford, California from heart disease at the age of 90.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in California
American psychiatrists
Researchers
Scientists from Washington
Terry Dicks

Terence Patrick Dicks (17 March 1937 – 17 June 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was MP for the constituency of Hayes and Harlington from 1983 to his retirement in 1997. He first ran in Bristol South in 1979, but lost to Labour's Michael Cocks. 

Dicks called for the BBC soap opera EastEnders to be cancelled following a storyline involving a gay kiss between two men.

Dicks was born with cerebral palsy and called himself in the House of Commons as a "spastic." From 1999 until he retired in June 2009 Dicks was a member of Surrey County Council representing the town of Addlestone. 

Dicks died on 17 June 2020 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Former Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
A74(M) and M74 motorways

The A74(M) and M74 are two connected motorways in Scotland. They act as one motorway, usually just called the "M74". The motorway starts at the border with England. Here, the M6 motorway turns into the A74(M) motorway. The motorway connects the M6 with Glasgow and the M8. About halfway between the border with England and Glasgow, the A74(M) becomes the M74. Together, the motorways are  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
Arturo Chaires

Arturo Chaires Riso (14 March 1937 – 18 June 2020) was a Mexican football defender. He played for Mexico in the 1962 and 1966 FIFA World Cups. He also played for C.D. Guadalajara from 1960 to 1971. He was born in Guadalajara.

Chaires died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Mexican footballers
Kossi Koudagba

Kossi Koudagba (2 October 1995 – 18 June 2020) was a Togolese professional footballer. He played as a striker for ASC Kara of the Togolese Championnat National and the Togo national team from 2018 until his death. He was born in Davié, Togo.

Koudagba died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 24.

References

1995 births
2020 deaths
African footballers
M80 motorway

The M80 is a motorway in Scotland. It goes between Glasgow and Stirling. It also links the M73, M8, and M9 motorways together. The motorway is about  long. It first opened in 1974.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress. 

Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.

Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation.

Other websites
 

Politics of Chile
National Congress of Chile

The National Congress of Chile () is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Chile.

The National Congress of Chile was founded on July 4, 1811. It is a bicameral legislature made up of the Chamber of Deputies (lower house), of 155 Deputies (120 before 2017) and by the Senate (upper house), formed by 50 Senators (38 before 2017).

Other websites
 Cámara de Diputados
 Senado

Politics of Chile
Juan Floreal Recabarren

Juan Floreal Recabarren Rojas (21 April 1927 – 16 June 2020) was a Chilean politician, historian and educator. He was born in Antofagasta, Chile. From 1969 to 1973, he was a Deputy. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. From 1964 to 1967 and again from 1990 to 1992, Recabarren was Mayor of Antofagasta.

Recabarren died of cardiac arrest in Antofagasta on 16 June 2020, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 Official biography

1927 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Chilean politicians
Chilean writers
Chilean historians
Chilean educators
President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile () is the highest authority of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. The office was established in 1811 by the First National Congress of Chile.

It is third on the presidential line of succession after the Minister of the Interior and Public Security and the President of the Senate of Chile.

List

Presidential Republic (1990–present)

References
Luis Pareto González

Luis Pareto González (29 August 1928 – 7 January 2022) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 23 May 1973 until the coup d'état on 11 September of that year and between March 2001 and March 2002. 

Pareto González died on 7 January 2022 from problems caused by a stroke in Santiago de Chile, aged 93.

References

1928 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Deaths from stroke
Jorge Molina Valdivieso

Jorge Molina Valdivieso (born 16 February 1932) is a Chilean politician. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1993 to 1994. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 12 of the Valparaíso Region from 1990 to 1994.

References

1932 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Diego Paulsen

Diego Alfredo Paulsen Kehr (born 1 August 1987) is a politician. In April 2020, he became the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile In 2014, he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 22 of Araucanía.

References

1987 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
President of the Senate of Chile

The President of the Senate of Chile is the highest authority of the Senate of Chile. The position comes after the Ministers of State in the line of succession of the President of Chile.

The President of the Senate receives no special treatment in the sessions of Senate. However, in the official communications the President holds the title of Excelencia ("Excellency"). He or she is elected, from the body of current Senators.

List

References
Adriana Muñoz D'Albora

Adriana Blanca Cristina Muñoz D'Albora (born 25 September 1948) is a Chilean politician and sociologist. She is a member of the Party for Democracy. Muñoz D'Albora was born in Santiago de Chile. In March 2020, she was elected President of the Senate of Chile.

Briefly between 2002 and 2003, she was President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. From 1990 to 1994 and 1998 to 2014, she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. In 2014, she was elected Senator.

References

1948 births
Living people
South American sociologists
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Andrés Zaldívar

José Andrés Rafael Zaldívar Larraín, (born March 18, 1936) popularly known as El Chico Zaldívar ("Short Zaldívar"), is a Chilean Christian Democrat politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile in the 1999–2000 election. Between 2017 and 2018, he was President of the Senate.

References

1936 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Isabel Allende (politician)

Isabel Allende Bussi (, , ; born 18 January 1945) is a Chilean Socialist Party politician. She is the daughter of former president of Chile Salvador Allende.

From 1994 to 2010 she was a deputy and in March 2010 she became a Senator for the Atacama Region. 

On 28 February 2014, Allende was selected as President of the Senate of Chile, as of 11 March 2014, making her the first woman president of the body in Chilean history.

References

1945 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Isabel Allende

Isabel Allende (; born August 2, 1942) is a Chilean-American writer. Allende is known for novels such as The House of the Spirits (La casa de los espíritus, 1982) and City of the Beasts (La ciudad de las bestias, 2002).

Allende has been called "the world's most widely read Spanish-language author." 

In 2004, Allende was added into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 2010, she received Chile's National Literature Prize. 

President Barack Obama awarded her the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Her father was a first cousin of Salvador Allende, President of Chile from 1970 to 1973.

References

1942 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chilean writers
American novelists
People from Lima
COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Mongolia when its first case was confirmed in a French male who traveled from Moscow to Dornogovi on 10 March 2020.

On 10 March, Deputy Prime Minister Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin announced that a French national arriving in Ulaanbaatar via a flight from Moscow was the first confirmed COVID-19 case in the country.

That same day, Onom Foundation protested that Mongolia only has 160 ventilators (1 per 20,000 compared to America's 1 per 2,000).

References

Mongolia
History of Mongolia
President of Mongolia

The president of Mongolia (, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch) is the Executive Head of state of Mongolia.

The current incumbent is Khaltmaagiin Battulga.

List

References
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat

Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (; born January 23, 1942) is a Mongolian politician. He was the first President of Mongolia from 1990 to 1997.

References

1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Natsagiin Bagabandi

Natsagiin Bagabandi (; born April 22, 1950) is a Mongolian politician. He is the Director of Oyu Tolgoi LLC. He was the 2nd President of Mongolia from 1997 to 2005. He is a member of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.

References

Presidents of Mongolia
1950 births
Living people
Nambaryn Enkhbayar

Nambaryn Enkhbayar (; born June 1, 1958) is a Mongolian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2000 to 2004. He was the 3rd President of Mongolia from 2005 to 2009. He is the first person to have held all of the top three positions in the Mongolian government. 

He was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 1997 to 2005.

References

Presidents of Mongolia
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
1958 births
Living people
People from Ulan Bator
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (, Cahiagín Elbegdorj ; also referred to as Mongolyin Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Tsakhia Elbegdorj; born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and activist. He was President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017. He previously was Prime Minister in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
Political activists
Khaltmaagiin Battulga

Khaltmaagiin Battulga (, Khaltmaagiin Battulga, , born 3 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and Sambo wrestler. He was the President of Mongolia since 10 July 2017. He was Member of the State Great Khural from 2004 to 2016 and Minister of Roads, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development from 2008 to 2012.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Current national leaders
People from Ulan Bator
Prime Minister of Mongolia

The Prime Minister of Mongolia (, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said) is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet. 

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Mongolia, and can be removed by the State Great Hural with a vote of no confidence.

The incumbent prime minister is Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, since 4  October 2017.

List

References
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh (, born 14 June 1968) is a Mongolian politician. In October 2017, he became the Prime Minister of Mongolia. He was elected to the Parliament of Mongolia three times – in 2000, 2004 and 2012.

References

1968 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
People from Ulan Bator
Dumaagiin Sodnom

Dumaagiin Sodnom (; born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian politician. He was Mongolia's 13th Prime Minister from 1984 to 1990.

References

1933 births
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
Living people
Sharavyn Gungaadorj

Sharavyn Gungaadorj (; born 2 May 1935) is a Mongolian politician. He was the 14th Prime Minister of Mongolia (Chairman of the Council of Ministers) from March 21 to September 11, 1990.

References

1935 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.

On 25 March, Guinea-Bissau confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, a Congolese U.N. employee and an Indian citizen.

On 29 April, the Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Interior Minister Botche Candé, Secretary of State for Public Order Mario Fambé, and Secretary of State for Regional Integration Monica Buaro da Costa had tested positive for the coronavirus.

References

Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Nuno Gomes Nabiam

Nuno Gomes Nabiam (born 17 November 1966) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. In February 2020, he was elected as the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau since 28 February 2020. 

On 29 April 2020, he and three ministers tested positive for COVID-19.

References

1966 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau
Current national leaders
Umaro Sissoco Embaló

Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló (born 23 September 1972) is a politician. He is the President of Guinea-Bissau since February 2020. He is a political scientist and military officer. He was prime minister between 18 November 2016 and 16 January 2018.

In February 2022, a failed coup d'état that killed six people tried to remove Embaló from power.

References

1972 births
Presidents of Guinea-Bissau
Current national leaders
Living people
Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau
Teyonah Parris

Teyonah Parris (born September 22, 1987) is an American actress. She began her career playing a recurring role as Dawn Chambers in the AMC drama series, Mad Men (2012–15). She played the first major African American character on Mad Men.

In 2015, Parris starred in the satirical drama movie Chi-Raq directed by Spike Lee.

References

Other websites

1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from South Carolina
Hopkins, South Carolina

Hopkins is a census-designated place (CDP) in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. It is located  southeast of downtown Columbia and is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the Hopkins CDP was 2,882.

References

Census-designated places in South Carolina
Sergei Khrushchev

Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev (, July 2, 1935 – June 18, 2020) was a Russian-American engineer. He was the son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. 

Khrushchev worked in many high-level engineering positions.  From 1968 to 1991, he worked at the Control Computer Institute in Moscow. 

From the years 1958 to 1968, Khrushchev worked as an engineer, then later as a deputy section head in charge of guidance systems for missile and space design. 

He was an advisor to the Cold War Museum. He was a Senior Fellow at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University.

In July 1999, he became a naturalized American citizen.

Khrushchev shot himself on June 18, 2020 at his Cranston, Rhode Island home at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American engineers
Russian scientists
No true Scotsman

A no true Scotsman fallacy, or appeal to purity, is a fallacy where the one arguing says or writes that all people belonging to a certain group have the same trait, and those in that group who do not share that trait are not really part of that group. The name comes from an example made up by Anthony Flew.

"No true Scotsman puts brown sugar on his porridge. The fact that Angus MacGregor puts brown sugar on his porridge just proves that he's no true Scotsman!"

The word "Scotsman" can really be replaced with any group a person is talking about.

Another example is, "Any Chinese who cannot make dumplings is not really Chinese," or "You could not be from the South. No Southernern I know would ever turn down a glass of sweet tea."

For the argument to not be a fallacy, the thing being talked about must have a trait that excludes themselves from the category.

One argument that is not a no true Scotsman fallacy is "Janice is not really a vegetarian because I saw her eat a chicken sandwich yesterday." Vegetarians, by definition, are people who do not eat meat. Since Janice ate a chicken sandwich, a meal that has meat in it, Janice is therefore not a vegetarian.

Another argument that is not a fallacy is "Jim is not an atheist because he believes that there could be a god or gods". Since the definition of an atheist is someone who full believes that there is no god or gods, Jim therefore cannot be an atheist because he does not fully believe that god or gods do not exist. However, Jim could be an agnostic, someone who is does not know for sure whether or not god or gods exist.

Another argument that is a fallacy is "Darcy is not really a Democrat because she is against abortion." Even though most Democrats are for some levels of abortion, not all people who vote for Democrats are for abortion. Darcy might agree with the Democratic Party on other issues, like having a higher minimum wage or spending less money on the military, but disagreeing on one issue does not automatically make her not a Democrat. In fact, most people who vote for certain political parties will not agree with their party on every issue, but they will agree on the issues that are most important to themselves. 

On the other side, saying "to be Christian is to be Republican" is also a fallacy. Although in America, a higher number of Christians vote for Republicans, there are also many Christians who vote for Democrats. There are also many non-Christians such as atheists, Muslims, Hindus, Jews, etc., who vote for Republicans.

References

Logical fallacies
National Highways

National Highways, formerly Highways England, and, prior to that, the Highways Agency, is a company owned by the British government. It is in charge of looking after the motorways and large A-roads in England. They also have traffic officers who deal with incidents, such as car accidents, on the motorways. It replaced the Highways Agency in 2015.

References

Motorways in the United Kingdom
British transport companies
2015 establishments in Europe
Miss California USA

Miss California USA is a pageant in California. The winner is nominated to that year´s  Miss USA pageant.

Famous Miss California USA winners 
Famous Miss California USA winners include Katie Blair, Miss California USA 2011, who also previously won Miss Teen USA.

Beauty pageants
Xie Yimin

Xie Yimin (謝依旻) is a Taiwanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in, Japan. She has obtained more than 25 female titles in her career. She is also qualified for the Honorary female board master (名誉女流棋聖), honorary female grand master (名誉女流名人), and the honorary female Honinbo (名誉女流本因坊).

AchievementsGoBase
The following tables are the summary of her achievements in career.

References

Other websites
 Official profile

1989 births
Living people
Japanese sportspeople
Asian Go players
Taiwanese people
Sportswomen
Juneteenth

Juneteenth (full name Juneteenth National Independence Day, also known as Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, and Liberation Day) is a holiday in the United States on June 19. It is a memory of June 19, 1865, when the slaves in Texas got their freedom and commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The name Juneteenth is a short form of June nineteenth. It became a recognized federal holiday in June 2021 when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law.

The first celebration of Juneteenth was in 1866. Over the years, it was sometimes more popular, and sometimes less popular. Texas was the first state to make it an official holiday in 1979. After George Floyd was killed in 2020, many people wanted to show their support for black rights.

Pictures

Sources

History of the United States
Federal holidays in the United States
Rina Fujisawa

Rina Fujisawa (藤沢里菜) is a Japanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is the granddaughter of Hideyuki Fujisawa.

AchievementsRina Fujisawa at Go Ratings
She has obtained more than 10 titles in her career. The following table is the summary of her achievements.

References

 Official profile

1998 births
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
Living people