cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Fabián Robles

Fabián Robles (born in León de los Aldama, Guanajuato, Mexico, on April 16, 1974) is a Mexican actor.

Telenovelas 
La que no podia amar (2011) .... Efrain Rios
Soy tu dueña (2010) .... Dr. Felipe Santibáñez
Mañana es para siempre (2008–2009) .... Vladimir Piñeiro
Al diablo con los guapos (2007–2008) .... Rigoberto (Villain)
Muchachitas como tú (2007) .... Federico Cantú (Villain)
La Verdad Oculta (2006) .... Roberto Zárate (Villain)
Contra viento y marea (2005) .... Jerónimo
Apuesta por un amor (2004–2005) .... Álvaro Montaño (Villain)
Amy, la niña de la mochila azul (2004) .... Bruno Cervantes
Clase 406 (2002–2003) .... Giovanni Ferrer Escudero
Entre el amor y el odio (2002) .... Jose Alfredo Moreno
Primer amor a mil por hora (2000–2001) .... Santiago García 'La Iguana'
Tres mujeres (1999–2000) .... Ángel Romero
Mi pequeña traviesa (1997–1998) .... Martin
Amada enemiga (1997) .... Marcos
La antorcha encendida (1996) .... José
Te sigo amando (1996) .... Oscar
Lazos de amor (1995–1996) .... Geno
Bajo un mismo rostro (1995) .... Teo
El vuelo del águila (1994) .... Porfirio Díaz (young)

Mexican television actors
1974 births
Living people
Guanajuato (state)
Ninón Sevilla

Ninón Sevilla (Emelia Pérez Castellanos, November 10, 1921 – January 1, 2015) was a Cuban-Mexican movie dancer and actress who was active during the "golden age" of Mexican cinema. She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the 'rumberas' (a style of movie dancing).

She was raised by her aunt. She danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets, and arrived in Mexico in 1945.

Filmography (selected) 
 Carita de Cielo (1946)
 Pecadora (1947)
 Señora Tentación (1948)
 Revancha (1949)
 Coqueta (1949)
 Perdida (1950)
 Aventurera (1950)
 Victimas del Pecado (1951)
 Sensualidad (1951)
 No niego mi pasado (1952)
 Llevame en tus brazos (1953)
 Mulata (1954)
 Yambao (1957)
 Mujeres de Fuego (1959)
 Zarzuela 1900 (1959)
 Noche de Carnaval (1983)

TV
 Juicio de Almas (1964)
 Rosa Salvaje (1987)
 Yo no creo en los hombres (1989)
 Las Secretas Intenciones (1993)
 María la del Barrio (1995)
 La Usurpadora (1998)
 Rosalinda (1999)
 Tres Mujeres (1999)
 El precio de tu amor (2000)
 Entre el amor y el odio (2002)
 Amarte es mi pecado (2003)
 Central de Abasto (2008)

References

Other websites

Cuban actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1921 births
2015 deaths
LG Optimus 2X

The LG Optimus 2X is a smartphone made by LG Electronics. The Optimus 2X is the world's first smartphone with a dual-core processor. The smartphone holds the Guinness World Record for this.

References 

LG mobile phones
INDO

INDO stands for Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap. It is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry method that is a development of the complete neglect of differential overlap (CNDO/2) method  developed by John Pople. Like CNDO/2 it uses zero-differential overlap for the two-electron integrals. Integrals for over orbitals centered on the same atom are included in the INDO method.

The method is now rarely used in its original form. But it is the basis for several other methods, such as MINDO, ZINDO and SINDO.

Related pages
Computational chemistry

References 

Semiempirical quantum chemistry methods
Wiswesser Line Notation

Wiswesser Line Notation, also referred to as WLN, was the first line notation that precisely describes complex molecules. The notation is simple, so that trained chemists as well as computers can translate it. It was invented by William J. Wiswesser in 1949.

The keypunch was the main data entry device when WLN was developed. Keypunches could only type capital letters(A-Z), numbers(0-9), and a few special characters(& / -). So, the symbols used in WLN were limited so that they could be stored on punched cards.

Examples 
 1V1: acetone
 2O2: diethyl ether
 1VR: acetophenone
 L66J BMR& DSWQ  IN1&1: 6-dimethylamino-4-phenylamino-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

Related pages
 Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
 International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

References

Other websites
 
 Everything Old is New Again: Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)

Chemical nomenclature
Cheminformatics
Hemerophile

Hemerophile is a term used for animals and plants that profit from the changes humans have made to their environment. For this reason, they can often be found in the cultural landscape of humans; they are said to follow humans. Some species that live closely together with humans, and that have followed them to their immediate surroundings are called synanthropes. 

Animals
Plants
William Griffiths (politician)

For other people named William Griffiths, see William Griffiths (disambiguation).
William Griffiths (7 April 1912–14 April 1973) was a British Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.  He was Member of Parliament for Moss Side from 1945 until 1950. He represented Manchester Exchange from 1950 until his death in 1973.

References 
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

Other websites 
 Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Griffiths

1912 births
1973 deaths
British politicians
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Gran Turismo (PlayStation Portable)

Gran Turismo is the PlayStation Portable game of the Gran Turismo racing series. It has over 700 cars.
The fastest cars are the Bugatti Veyron, and the two Formula One cars.[Source?]

References

PlayStation Portable-only games
2009 video games
Gran Turismo series
Remipedia

Remipedia is a class of blind crustaceans. They live in coastal aquifers.

So long as the water is salty, these little animals can be found.
They are found in almost every ocean basin, including in Australia, the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean. They live in subtropical waters.

The first described remipede was a fossil called Tesnusocaris goldichi (early Pennsylvanian). Since 1979 at least 17 living species have been identified.

Genetic studies suggest that remipedes are the arthropods most closely related to insects.

Anatomy 
Remipedes are  long. They have a head and a long trunk of up to forty-two similar body segments. The swimming appendages are on the sides of each segment, and the animals swim on their backs. They are generally slow-moving.

They have fangs connected to secretory glands. It is not known whether these glands secrete digestive juices or poisonous venom. They have a primitive body plan in crustacean terms, and may be a basal, ancestral crustacean group.

At least one species, Godzilliognomus frondosus, has an organised brain, with a particularly large olfactory area. Species which live in dark environments need to detect scents in the water. The size and complexity of the brain suggested that Remipedia might be the sister taxon to Malacostraca, regarded as the most advanced crustaceans.

References 

Crustaceans
Hokkien

Hokkien refers to a Chinese language spoken in Southern Fujian, Taiwan and many Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. It is similar to Teochew.

Chinese language
Languages of China
Kumaranalloor

Kumaranallor is a place in Kerala, India. It is in Kottayam District. It is well known for the Devi Temple.

Kerala
Maxillopoda

Maxillopoda is a diverse class of crustaceans which includes the barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals.

It does not appear to be a monophyletic group, and no single character unites all the members.

Description 
With the exception of some barnacles, maxillopodans are mostly small, including the smallest known arthropod, Stygotantulus stocki. They often have short bodies, with the abdomen reduced in size, and generally lacking any appendages  This may have arisen through paedomorphosis.

Apart from barnacles, which use their legs for filter feeding, most maxillopodans feed with their maxillae. Their bodyplan has 5 head segments, 6 thoracic segments and 4 abdominal segments, followed by a telson (tailpiece).

Fossil record 
The fossil record of the group extends back into the Cambrian, with fossils of barnacles and tongue worms known from that period.

Classification 
Six subclasses are generally recognised, although many works have included the ostracods among the Maxillopoda. Of the six groups, only Mystacocarida are entirely free-living; all the members of the Tantulocarida, Pentastomida and Branchiura are parasitic, and many of the Copepoda and Thecostraca are parasites.

References 

Crustaceans
Line notation

Line notation is a text-based notation system using ASCII characters.  It is most often used for chemical nomenclature. An entire chemical structure is written on a single straight line.

Line notation can also be a word and symbol description of an electrochemical cell used in chemistry.

Related pages
 Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
 Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)

Notation
Chemical nomenclature
Musical notation
Cephalocarida

Cephalocarida is a class inside the subphylum Crustacea that has only twelve shrimp-like benthic species. They were discovered in 1955, and are commonly referred to as horseshoe shrimps.

All cephalocaridans are in just one family: Hutchinsoniellidae. Even though there is no fossil record of cephalocaridans, most specialists believe them to be basal (primitive) among crustaceans.

Description and anatomy 
These crustaceans are from  in length, with a long body. They have no eyes, and live in a muddy natural habitat.

The structural and functional similarity between the maxillae and the legs may be a sign of primitive organization; the maxillae are not specialized, as they are in other crustaceans.

The thorax consists of 10 segments, and the abdomen bears a telson but no other appendages.

Ecology 
Cephalocaridans are found from the intertidal zone down to a depth of 1500 metres, in all kinds of sediments. They feed on marine detritus. To bring in food particles, they make water currents with the thoracic appendages like the branchiopods and the malacostracans. Food particles are passed forward along a ventral groove, leading to the mouthparts.

References 

Crustaceans
Church's Chicken

Church's Chicken is a restaurant franchise that specializes primarily in fried chicken, but also sells french fries, mashed potatoes and biscuits. It was founded in San Antonio on April 17, 1952. Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Church's is the 4th largest fried chicken franchise in the United States, the largest being Kentucky Fried Chicken.

1952 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Texas
American fast food restaurants

San Antonio, Texas
Geto Boys

Geto Boys (Formerly Ghetto Boys) is an American rap group from Houston, Texas. Geto Boys have three members in the band; the current band members are Bushwick Bill, Scarface and Willie D. The best is known for their use of misogyny, gore, psychotic experiences, and necrophilia in their lyrics. The band originally consisted of members; Prince Johnny C, The Slim Jukebox, DJ Ready Red, and Little Billy. Little Billy later became known as Bushwick Bill.

Discography 
So far as of 2011, Geto Boys have released 8 Studio albums:

Albums
Making Trouble (1988)
Grip It! On That Other Level (1989)
The Geto Boys (1990)
We Can't Be Stopped (1991)
Till Death Do Us Part (1993) 
The Resurrection (1996)
Da Good da Bad & da Ugly (1998)
The Foundation (2005)

Other websites 
Official website 

1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rap music groups
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Texas
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Warner Bros. Records artists
IONIS Education Group

IONIS Education Group  is the leading private higher education group in France. The group was created in 1980 and has more than 30,000 students and 80,000 alumni in 2021 currently working in business, IT, aviation, energy, transportation, biology, management, finance, marketing, communication, and design. 26 schools are members of the group.

It also has an independent non-profit Foundation.

Member schools

Business 
 Institut supérieur de gestion
 ISG Luxury Management
 ISG Sport Business Management
 Institut supérieur européen de gestion group
 ISTH
 ICS Bégué
 Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action
 MOD'SPE Paris
 XP, the international esport & gaming school

Technology 
 École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées
 EPITA IA
 École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
 École spéciale de mécanique et électricité
 Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées
 Institut sup'biotech de Paris
 E-Artsup
 Epitech Digital
 IONIS School of Technology and Management
 Coding Academy
 SecureSphere by EPITA
 Supinfo
 Supinfo Digital
 Web@cademie

Education solutions 
 École des technologies numériques appliquées
 Fondation IONIS
 IONISx
 IONIS 361
 PHG Academy

References

Other websites 
 IONIS Education Group website
 IONIS Online

Colleges and universities in France
1980 establishments in France
Scarface (rapper)

Brad Terrence Jordan (born November 9, 1970 in Houston, Texas), known by his stage name, Scarface, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Scarface also appears in the video games Def Jam Vendetta and Def Jam: Fight for NY. He is cited as being an influence to many different rappers.

Discography

Albums 
Scarface has released 12 studio albums:

References

1970 births
Living people
Muslims
Rap musicians from Texas
Singers from Houston, Texas
Buenos Amigos

"Buenos Amigos" () is a duet from American singer Selena and Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres. The song became Selena's first number-one single. It peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks in 1992. The single "Como La Flor" (1992) became Selena's first solo artist single.

References 

Selena songs
1991 songs
Spanish-language songs
¿Qué Creias?

"¿Qué Creias?" () is a song by American singer Selena. ¿Qué Creias? became the third single from Entre A Mi Mundo (1992). It peaked at number 14 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 16 on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart.

Chart

References 

Selena songs
1992 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Amame

"Amame" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Amame" became the fourth and last single from Entre A Mi Mundo (1992). "Amame" peaked at number 27 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 21 on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart. "Amame" was remixed for Anthology (1998). It included a ballad version of the song.

Charts

References 

Selena songs
1992 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
No Debes Jugar

"No Debes Jugar" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the lead single from Selena Live! (1993). The song peaked at number three on the Hot Latin Tracks, Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and Latin Pop Airplay chart.

Chart

References 

Selena songs
1993 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
La Llamada

"La Llamada" () is a song by American singer Selena. "La Llamada" became the second single from Selena Live! (1993). The music video was filmed in Malibu, California. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and number eight on the Latin Pop Airplay charts.

Charts

References 

Selena songs
1993 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Tú Robaste Mi Corazón

"Tu Robaste Mi Corazón" () is a duet by Mexican-American singer Selena and Mexican-American singer Emilio Navaira. "Tu Robaste Mi Corazon" was the third and last single from Selena Live! (1993). In Siempre Selena (1996), the male parts of the song was performed by Pete Astudillo. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Pop Airplay and number eight on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay charts.

Charts

References 

Selena songs
1993 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Donde Quiera Que Estés

"Dondequiera Que Estés" () is a single released by Selena with a duet with the Barrio Boyzz. The song was a major hit in 1994, staying at #1 for 6 weeks on top of the Hot Latin Tracks chart.

Song information
The song was first released on the Barrio Boyzz album Donde Quiera Que Estes in 1993 and was never included on the Amor Prohibido album at the time of the release, but was then included on the reissued version of Amor Prohibido in 2002 and also included on Selena's greatest hits collection Ones.

Music video
The music video for "Dondequiera Que Estés" was shot entirely in New York City. The video consisted of Selena and the Barrio Boyzz performing choreographed dancing.

Legacy

Awards

Certifications

Charts

Track listing 

U.S. 12" Vinyl (1994)
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes"  – 4:25

Mexico Promo Single (1994)
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes"  – 4:25

Mexico Promo Cassette (1994)
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes"  – 4:25
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes (Radio Edit)"  – 4:15

Spain Promo Single (1995)
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes"  – 4:25

Mexico Digital Download (2002)
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes"  – 4:25

Argentina Digital Download (2002)
 "Donde Quiera Que Estes"  – 4:25

References

Other websites
"Donde Quiera Que Estés" (Music Video) at YouTube

1994 songs
Selena songs
Spanish-language songs
Bushwick Bill

Richard Shaw (December 8, 1966 – June 9, 2019), known by his stage name, Bushwick Bill, was an American rapper of Jamaican descent. He was best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Bushwick Bill has dwarfism.

Life
He lost his eye when he was depressed, drunk and suicidal, and went to his girlfriend's house and asked her to shoot him. She refused, and he threatened to hurt their baby. After a struggle, the gun went off and the bullet pierced his eye which left the bullet stuck inside his head. Bill survived the accident. The album cover for Geto Boy's 1991 album, We Can't Be Stopped is a picture of Bill in the hospital after his accident.

On May 1, 2019, he revealed that in February of that year he had been diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer. He died a month later on June 9, 2019 at a Denver, Colorado hospital from the disease, aged 52.

Discography

Albums 
Bushwick Bill has released 6 studio albums:

References

Websites
 Bushwick Bill at Myspace

1966 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Rap musicians from Texas
Singers from Houston, Texas
People with dwarfism
Bidi Bidi Bom Bom

"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" is a song by American singer Selena.

Background and production 
Before "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" was written, Selena had performed cover versions of popular songs while on tour. While touring on the Entre A Mi Mundo Tour, Selena had decided to perform a song she had recently written. The song was called "Little Bidi Bubbles", "Little Bubbles" and "Swim Swim Swim!" The song was in English and had talked about a fish swimming in the ocean happily. The fish was given only one wish and had decided to give that wish away to another fish she had really liked. The song was performed in the style of roots reggae mixed with cumbia music. The song had became a sound check for Selena y Los Dinos, after Selena had written the song. Initially, Selena had wanted to perform the song to her fans and see their reactions before she would professionally record it. The song was not recorded even though it was given positive feedback from fans. 

A.B. Quintanilla III, Selena's brother, was short on songs to be recorded for Selena's next studio album. A.B had wanted to record an "exotic progressive" album that would help Selena to expand her fan base even bigger. He then decided to finish writing "Little Bidi Bubbles" and turn it into a Caribbean reggae song mixed with Colombian cumbia to attract fans from the Caribbean. Pete Astudillo, a former back-up dancer for the band, also helped with writing the song. Chris Perez, the widower of Selena, had brought Rock fusion and guitar solos into the song. The song was written in Spanish and was produced by A.B., Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla Jr and Bebu Silvetti. Brian "Red" Moore, a family friend, had mixed the song. Roger Emerson became the music arranger for the song. "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" was recorded in Q-Productions in Corpus Christi, Texas.

Around the early months of 1994, the lyrics of the song was finished. Selena had recorded the song a few weeks afterwards. A.B. told interviewers that he was afraid and nervous about releasing the song because of its mixed music genres. He also said that the use of mixed genres had never been done before for a Tejano singer. After Amor Prohibido (1994) was released, EMI Latin had a hard time choosing a lead single. Selena and the record company had wanted "Amor Prohibido" as the lead single, whereas A.B. had wanted "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom". A.B. had tried to convince his sister and EMI, but was unsuccessful. "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" had then became a promotional single for the album.

When Selena was killed on March 31, 1995, she was in the middle of releasing a crossover album. EMI Latin and Selena's family had decided to release it on July 18 of that same year. However, since the album was not finished, they were short on songs. A.B. had then made a few remix versions of Selena's most popular and famous songs, one of them being "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom", which were included in Dreaming of You (1995).

References

Other websites 

Selena songs
1994 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Selena Gomez songs
Fotos y Recuerdos

"Fotos y Recuerdos" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song sampled the song "Back on the Chain Gang" by The Pretenders.

Chart

References 

Selena songs
1994 songs
Spanish-language songs
Gullfoss

Gulfoss is a waterfall in Iceland. It is part of the Golden Circle tour, which is a popular tour that many tourists take. The Golden Circle shows you the national park Þingvellir, the waterfall Gullfoss (meaning "golden falls"), and the geothermally active valley of Haukadalur, which contains the geysers (erupting hot-springs). In Icelandic, 'Gul' means 'Gold' or 'Golden' and 'Foss' translates into 'Fall'.

History 
Gullfoss and its environments were designed in 1979 as a nature reserve. This served to permanently protect the waterfall and allow the public to enjoy this unique area. The Environment Agency of Iceland is responsible for the management of this reserve.Tourism of this amazing waterfall has been dated to as far back as 1875.In the early days of the last century, Gullfoss was at the centre of much controversy regarding foreign investors and their desire to profit off Iceland’s nature. In the year 1907, an English businessman, Howell, sought to utilise the waterfall’s energy and harboured ambitions to use its energy to fuel a hydroelectric plant.

At the time, Gullfoss was owned by a farmer named Tómas Tómasson. Tómas declined Howell’s offer to purchase the land, stating famously “I will not sell my friend!” He would, however, go on to lease Howell the land without the knowledge of a loophole that would allow him to proceed with his plans.

It was Tómas’ daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who would lead the charge to stop Howell’s ambitions. Having grown up on her father’s sheep farm where she helped pave the first road to Gullfoss, she sought to get the contract nullified, hurriedly saving her own money to hire a lawyer.

The ensuing legal battle was an uphill struggle; the case continued for years, forcing Sigríður to travel many times by foot to Reykjavík, a distance of over 100 kilometres (62 miles). Circumstances became so difficult that Sigríður threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if any construction began.

Geography 
The gorge was formed by flash flood waters that forced their way through the cracks in the basalt lava layers. On average the water flow is around 110 m3/s. But when these floods happen it can go up to 2000 m3/s, this means that it can fill almost 50 Olympic pools in one minute or about one every second. The floods were so intense that they could fill up the gorge, which is an impressive 32 meters tall, up to the top.

Gullfoss is a tiered Cataract, its total height is 32 m. It has two falls, of which the longest drop is 21 meters tall. It is in the Hvitá River in the Southwestern part of Iceland.

Waterfalls
Bodies of water of Europe
Geography of Iceland
Si Una Vez

"Si Una Vez" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as the fifth single from Amor Prohibido (1994).

Charts

Manny Manuel version 
In 1994, Puerto Rican merengue musician Manny Manuel covered the song on his debut album, El Rey de Corazones. The track peaked at #18 on Hot Latin Tracks and #1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay.

References

1994 songs
Selena songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Willie D

William James Dennis (born November 1, 1966 in Houston, Texas), known by as, Willie D, is an American rapper and record producer. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Willie D took up boxing at the age of 11 and in 1985, became the Golden Gloves Champion for the State of Texas. Instead of becoming a professional boxer, he became a well known MC. J Prince, the founder of Rap-A-Lot Records saw his talent and added him to the his label as well as the group which would become known as The Geto Boys.

Discography

Albums 
Willie D has released 6 studio albums:

Websites
 Official website 

1966 births
Living people
Rap musicians from Texas
Singers from Houston, Texas
CiCi's Pizza

CiCi's Pizza is an American buffet restaurant chain based in Coppell, Texas.

Sources

1985 establishments in the United States
American fast food restaurants
Companies based in Texas
I'm Getting Used to You

"I'm Getting Used To You" is a song by American singer Selena. "I'm Getting Used To You" became the third single released from Dreaming of You (1995).

Charts

References 

Selena songs
1995 songs
El Toro Relajo

"El Toro Relajo" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was the fourth single released from Dreaming of You (1995) in the United States. It became the second single released for Mexico. The song was originally recorded for the Don Juan DeMarco movie soundtrack. Selena played a mariachi singer in that movie.

Covers 
Linda Ronstadt

Charts

References 

Selena songs
1995 songs
Spanish-language songs
Techno Cumbia

"Techno Cumbia" is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the fifth single released from Dreaming of You (1995). It was originally the last single from Amor Prohibido (1994). "Techno Cumbia" was made from Techno music and Cumbia music combined. A music video was released after Selena's murder.

Awards

Certifications

Charts

Track listing 

U.S. Promo Single (1994)
 "Techno Cumbia"  – 3:47

Mexico EP Single (1994)
 "Techno Cumbia"  – 3:47

Mexico Promo Cassette (1995)
 "Techno Cumbia"  – 3:47
 "Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit)"  – 2:27

U.S. 12" Vinyl (1994)
 "Techno Cumbia"  – 3:47
 "Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit)"  – 2:27

U.S. Promo Single (1995)
 "Techno Cumbia (Album Version)"  – 4:45
 "Techno Cumbia (Full Force Remix)"  – 5:17
 "Techno Cumbia (Brazilian Nut-Remix)"  – 6:02
 "Dreaming of You (Album Version)"  – 5:15
 "Dreaming of You (Radio Edit)"  – 4:12

Spain Promo Single (1995)
 "Dreaming of You (Radio Edit)"  – 4:12
 "Techno Cumbia (Album Version)"  – 4:45

Covers

References 

Selena songs
1994 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Tú Sólo Tú

"Tú Sólo Tú" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Tú Sólo Tú" became the last single released from Dreaming of You (1995).

Covers 
Pedro Infante

Charts

References 

Selena songs
1995 songs
Spanish-language songs
Captive Heart

"Captive Heart" is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as a promotional single, however it managed to impact music charts in the United States. It also received mixed to negative reviews from music critics. The song was a electropop song.

Awards and nominations

Charts

Track listing 
U.S. Promo Single (1995)
 "Captive Heart"  – 4:23

U.S. Cassette Single (1995)
 "Captive Heart"  – 4:23

References

Other websites 
Official Selena Website

Selena songs
1995 songs
Siempre Hace Frío

"Siempre Hace Frio" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as the lead single from Siempre Selena (1996). It was released after Selena's murder. A music video was released, starring Jennifer Lopez as "Selena". She later had the role as Selena in the 1997 movie about Selena's life.

Charts 

Selena songs
1996 songs
Spanish-language songs
Funeral home

A funeral home is a place that helps take care of people who have died. Usually people go there for funerals.

Death
Business
Isotope electrochemistry

Isotope electrochemistry is a field within electrochemistry concerned with various topics like electrochemical separation of isotopes, electrochemical estimation of isotopic exchange equilibrium constants, electrochemical kinetic isotope effect, electrochemical isotope sensors, etc.

Chemists are actively working in this area. It overlaps with many other chemistry areas of both theoretical and practical importance like nuclear engineering, electrochemical technology, geochemistry, sensors and instrumentation.

Notes

Other websites
electrochemical investigation using isotopic effects 
http://hydrobor.com.tr/bilgi-bankasi/.../Ti%20Ni%20intermetallic%20phases.pdf
electrochemical isotope separation
electrochemical isotope cell 
electroplating isotope effects
JES electrochemical pumping isotope effects
electrochemical isotope fractionation
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/aesj/publication/JNST2002/No.4/39_367-370.pdf 
http://www.springerlink.com/content/u0x0t427w1146146/
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.196707571/abstract

Physical chemistry
Isotopes
Where Did the Feeling Go?

"Where Did The Feeling Go?" is a song by Australian soft rock duo Air Supply. In 1989, American singer Selena had done a cover version of the song. The song was not released until after her murder. The single was released on the movie soundtrack in 1997. Selena's version peaked at number 88 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart and number 26 on the Adult Top 40 chart.

Covers 
Selena

Tribute covers 
These artists had done a cover as a tribute to Selena:

Quamo (Tagalog)
Millie Corretjer (Spanish)

Selena songs
1997 songs
Is It the Beat?

"Is It The Beat?" is a song by American singer Selena. The dance-pop song peaked at number four on the US Hot Dance Club Songs. It was also the English version of "Enamorada de Ti". Selena had recorded several versions for this song. She had performed the freestyle version at live concerts in 1989-1991. The single was not released until after Selena's murder. It was included in the movie soundtrack in 1997. It was released with dance-club remixes.

Selena songs
1997 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Last Dance/The Hustle/On the Radio

"Last Dance/The Hustle/On The Radio" (or the Disco Medley) is a medley by American singer Selena. The medley had sampled the songs the "Last Dance", "The Hustle" and "On The Radio" by Donna Summer. The Mexican release had "Viviras Selena" (a tribute/various artists song) which was written by Pete Astudillo.

Charts 

Selena songs
1997 songs
A Boy Like That

"A Boy Like That" is a popular Broadway song. "A Boy Like That" (originally "A Boy Like That/I Have A Love") was written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim for the musical play, The West Side Story (1957). The song was performed by Chita Rivera (Anita) and Carol Lawrence (Maria). In the 1960 movie version the roles were played by Rita Moreno and Natalie Wood, but the songs were dubbed by Betty Wand and Marni Nixon (as both Anita and Maria).

Covers

Selena's version 
In 1995, after attending the Grammy Awards, Selena was asked to participate in the AIDS Project Los Angeles. She accepted because she had loved to do charity work and give back to her community, for which she was famous for being "down-to-Earth". Selena recorded the song as a rhythm and blues, funk song. It was released after Selena was murdered for the various artists album in 1997.

Track listing 
 A Boy Like That (Original Full Version), 5:51
 A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 1), 4:06 	
 A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 2), 4:06 	
 A Boy Like That (Original Edit), 3:28
 A Boy Like That (Extended Remix), 8:14 	
 A Boy Like That (Guitar Mix), 4:54 	
 A Boy Like That (Dub Mix), 8:40
 A Boy Like That (Tribal Mix), 7:13

1950s songs
Selena songs
Sukiyaki (song)

"Ue o Muite Arukō" () is a song by Japanese singer Kyu Sakamoto. It was dubbed "Sukiyaki" in popular culture. The song peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States in 1963, and was the only Japanese language song to do so. The song sold over 13 million copies internationally.

Covers 
 4 P.M. 
 A Taste of Honey 
 Ace Cannon
 Albert Au
 Amos Garrett, Doug Sahm and Gene Taylor
 Anita Mui
 Ann-Mette Elten
 Azman Mohamed
 B-DASH
 Bambi (cantante)
 Baron
 Big Daddy
 Big Mama Sue Trio
 Bill & Boyd
 Billy Vaughn
 Bleed For Freedom
 Blue Diamonds 
 BoA
 Bob Dylan featuring Tom Petty y los Heartbreakers
 Bobby Caldwell
 Bone Thugs-N-Harmony 
 Boukman Eksperyans 
 Brave Combo
 Breakaways
 Brita Koivunen 
 Bryan Adams
 Budak Pantai
 Carmen Cavallaro
 Cecilio y Kapono
 Charm 
 Chet Atkins
 Chris Moore y the Free Spirits
 Claude Valade
 Cornell Hangovers
 Cover Girls
 Crane
 Daniela Mercury
 David H. Yakobian
 David Whittaker
 Diana King
 Diana Yukawa and Nigel Clayton
 Dick Lee
 Die Rivieras
 Dixie Aces
 Doug E. Fresh and Slick Rick
 The Dreamlovers
 Eri Ii 
 Esko Sorsa
 Fair Warning
 Fernando Montenegro
 The Four Preps
 Friends of the Andes
 Fusa y the Place
 Gigi Leung
 Giovanni
 Go Jimmy Go
 Han Dae-Soo
 Hazel Payne 
 Hecoki Mushi
 Hiromi Uehara
 Hikaru Utada
 Hollyridge Strings
 The Hooters 
 Husky & the Sandmen
 Ian Sweetness
 Jennifer Lara & the Brentwood Rockers
 Jerry Cole & the Spacemen
 Jewel Akens
 Johan Dalgas Frisch
 John Kuek
 Kai
 Kai Winding
 Keisuke Kuwata
 Kenji Hino
 Kenny Ball & his Jazzmen
 Kim Hyung Joon (SS501)
 King Curtis
 KISS
 Khoo Cheng 
 Koko Montana
 Kong Ling
 Kyu Sakamoto & Maiko
 Laurindo Almeida
 Lenny Dee
 Lola Dutronic
 Lynda Trang Dai
 Little Singers of Tokyo
 Los Panchos
 Lucille Starr 
 Mack the Knife
 The Majestic Orchestra
 Marcel Amont 
 Margot Lefebvre
 Martin Denny
 Mary J. Blige 
 Masashi Sada
 Masashi Tashiro
 Melcochita 
 The Mermen
 Misora Hibari
 Nahki
 Nikki Monroe 
 Nippon Choir & Little Singers
 The Nits
 The Nor'easters
 Northwestern Asterik
 NRBQ
 Orange Appeal
 Otto Brandenburg 
 Pannida Sevatasai
 Pastel Vespa
 Pat Donohue 
 Paula Lisa
 The Peanuts
 The Picketts
 Quamo 
 Quique Roca 
 Raagapella
 Raphael Saadiq 
 Raquel Rastenni 
 Ray Davis y su Orquesta
 RC Succession 
 Richard Clayderman
 Rim D. Paul
 Roger Wang
 Salt-N-Pepa 
 Sami Kaneda
 Sandi
 Sayoko feat. Beenie Man
 Seam feat. Yan Pan
 Selena 
 The Shi-Tones
 The Silhouettes
 Sister Carla
 Slick Rick 
 Snoop Doggy Dogg 
 Soeur Plus!
 Stanford Mendicants
 Stjepan Jimmy Stanic
 Styx
 Jack Straw 
 Suade
 Sugar Lunch
 The Sunday Girls
 The Busters
 Takeo Ischi
 Teresa Carpio & HKPO
 Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra 
 Tommy Emmanuel
 Tony Vos 
 Trio Esperança 
 Trish Thuy Trang
 Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi
 Tuck & Patti
 Two Hoots & A Holler
 The Ventures
 Utada Hikaru
 Voice of Love Posse
 Walnut River String Band
 Warkop 
 Wanda Aubrey 
 Werner Müller
 Will Smith, Biz Markie and Slick Rick 
 Yajuh Ohkoku
 Yamasaki Hako
 Yami Bolo
 Yasmin Gontijo
 The Ventures

References 

Pop songs
Selena songs
1961 songs
Japanese music
Biophysical chemistry

Biophysical chemistry is the study of biological systems. It looks for explanations of the various phenomena in biological systems in terms of either the molecules that make up the system or the supra-molecular structure of these systems. 

Biophysical chemists use various tools used in physical chemistry to probe the structure of biological systems. These tools include spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray diffraction. For example, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 was based on x-ray diffraction studies of ribosomes.

Biophysical chemists study protein structure and the functional structure  of cell membranes. For example, enzyme action can be explained in terms of the shape of a pocket in the protein molecule that matches the shape of the substrate molecule or its modification due to binding of a metal ion. Similarly, biophysical chemists study the structure and function of the biomembranes using model supramolecular structures. These include liposomes or phospholipid vesicles of different compositions and sizes.

The oldest well-known institute for biophysical chemistry is Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen. The Biophysics Department of King's College London is where the X-ray crystallography studies of DNA was done in the early 1950s.

Related pages
 Biophysical techniques
 Biophysics

References 

Chemistry
Branches of biology
Kōji

Kōji (麹 or こうじ) is a fermented food.

A mold called Aspergillus oryzae is added to rice, barley, or soy beans. This mold turns starch into sugar. Kōji is an ingredient in making many Japanese foods and drinks such as: sake, mirin, miso, vinegar, pickles, soy sauce, shōchū, and awamori.

Japanese food
Madea

Mabel "Madea" Simmons is a fictional African American character. "Madea" is played by Tyler Perry in drag clothing.

History of Madea

Madea's personality 
Madea was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on April 26, 1935. "Big Mabel" Murfy was the name of her mother. Frederick Simmons was the name of her father. Madea grew up with a strict mother who was also nurturing to Madea's emotions. At age 9, Madea was charged for petty theft. When Madea was 16 years of age, her parents moved to Atlanta, Georgia. There, she attended Booker T. Washington High School. She had tried out for cheerleading and became a cheerleader. By the time Madea was 17, she began going out to night clubs and house parties. Her parents allowed Madea to party at this age. Around this time, Madea became a stripper and was given the name "Delicious". At 18, Madea was charged with illegal gambling, check fraud and identity theft. Around this time, Madea had at least two or three children. She supported herself and her children by pool dancing, stripping and professional wrestling. Madea graduated her high school in May 1959. That night, she had an affair with Thoedure Leroy Brown (also known as "Mr. Brown"). Madea became pregnant and had given birth to Cora Jean Simmons Brown. However, in the movie Madea's Big Happy Family, Mr. Brown had a DNA test which confirmed that he was not the father. Madea was diagnosed with type one diabetes and depression in her early 20s. She had became a bitter women around this time.

Madea's appearance is an elderly women who is not afraid to threaten anybody with her pistol. Madea usually helps her family through life situations, struggles and helping her family cope with one another. She teaches them wisdom; which helps them in their everyday life. Madea is also a forceful women who teaches young adults to act mature. Madea has been locked up in prison several times. She has outlived several of her husbands and lives off of their life security checks. Madea uses bad language and tone to speak to her family when they are disrespectful. She also has a bad temper and bad way of dealing with anger. Madea is known to be half African American and quarter-Cherokee Indian. She likes going to the casino on Sunday, rather than going to the church. Although Madea does not read the bible, she uses it to manipulate situations in order to justify what she had done.

Plays 
I Can Do Bad All By Myself (1999)
Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2001)
Madea's Family Reunion (2002)
Madea's Class Reunion (2003)
Madea Goes to Jail (2006)
Madea's Big Happy Family (2010)
A Madea Christmas (2011)

Movies 
Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)
Madea's Family Reunion (2006)
Meet The Browns (2008) (cameo)               
Madea Goes to Jail (2009)
I Can Do Bad All By Myself (2009)
Madea's Big Happy Family (2011)
Madea's Witness Protection (2012)
A Madea Christmas (2013)
Madea's Tough Love (2015) (animated movie)
Fictional characters
Royal ghost frog

The Royal ghost frog (Heleophryne regis) is a species of frog in the Heleophrynidae family.
It is endemic to South Africa.

Its natural habitats are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and rivers.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

References
 Minter, L., Channing, A. & Harrison, J. 2004.  Heleophryne regis .   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 23 July 2007.

South Africa
Frogs
Joey Tribbiani

Joey Tribbiani is a fictional character on American sitcom Friends, portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. In the series, Joey is an actor, and plays "Dr. Drake Ramoray" on Days Of Our Lives.

Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1994
Friends characters
Doburoku

is a kind of sake. It is an alcoholic drink made in Japan. It is made with steamed rice, kōji, water, and yeast. Actual doburoku is only made with special permission. Something similar is often sold as nigori sake.

It is very easy to make at home with simple kitchen tools. However, this kind of sake is not legal to make at home in Japan.

Doburoku festivals in Japan
Nagakusaten Shrine
Aichi Prefecture, Oobu City
The last Sunday before February 25

Aizu Tajima Gion Festival
Fukushima Prefecture, Minamiaizu Town 
July 22–24

Oomori Shrine
Mie Prefecture, Kumano City
November 23

Mihara Doburoku, Agriculture, and Forestry Festival
Kochi Prefecture, Mihara Village
Early November

Fermented drinks
Japanese food
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University

Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University (or in short JRHU) (, ), is a university in Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the first university in India and the world which is only for disabled people. It was started on September 27, 2001 by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya. It is run by a trust named as Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Shikshan Sansthan. The trust is responsible for all planned works of the university. It was created by a local law of the Uttar Pradesh Government, which was afterwards accepted as the Uttar Pradesh State Act 32 (2001) by the Uttar Pradesh legislature. This act assigned Jagadguru Rambhadracharya as the chancellor of this university for his entire life.

The university offers graduate, post-graduate and doctorate degrees in courses such as Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Sociology, Psychology, Fine Arts, Special education, Education, History, Culture & Archeology, Computer & Information Sciences, Vocational Education, Law, Economics, and Prosthetics and Orthotics. The university is planning to give courses in Ayurveda and Medical Sciences from 2013. The permission to enter into the university is limited to only four types of disabled students – those who are blind, or have difficulty in hearing, having difficulty in walking or having some mental illness, as defined in the Disability Act (1995) of the Government of India. Various degrees were given to 354 disabled students in the second graduation ceremony of the university which was held in March 2010. In the third graduation ceremony which was held in January 2011, 388 disabled students were given degrees. All the facilities in the university such as classrooms, hostel and laboratory etc. are disabled friendly.

References
Pons

The pons is part of the hindbrain, the ancient rear part of the brain. It acts as a bridge, and has nerve fibres connecting the cerebellum to the medulla oblongata. In humans it is above the medulla and below the midbrain.

Mainly, its function is to carry white fibres ("wiring") which conduct signals from the cerebrum down to the cerebellum and medulla, and tracts that carry the sensory signals up into the thalamus.

Anatomy of the brain
Dibutyl sebacate

Dibutyl sebacate (DBS) is an organic compound. It is used as a plasticizer. It is a dibutyl ester of sebacic acid. Its main use is to produce plastics. It can make cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and other plastics. These plastics are used in the food packaging industry, in medical devices, and in pharmaceutical applications. For example, it is used as a plasticizer for film coating of tablets, beads, and granules.

It is used make synthetic rubbers (especially nitrile rubber and neoprene). It is also used as a lubricant (something that reduces friction between moving surfaces) in shaving lotions, and a flavoring additive in non-alcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, and baked goods. DBS works well with a range of plastic materials. It has good properties at low temperatures, and helps plastics from being dissolved by oil. Dibutyl sebacate is also used as a desensitizer in Otto fuel II, a torpedo monopropellant.

DBS is also called Morflex, Kodaflex, polycizer, Proviplast 1944 and PX 404.

References

Organic compounds
Tombolo

A tombolo is a line of sand that connects an island to the main land or to another island. They are often shaped like a hammer as they have been created by a complex process, called longshore drift. The word 'tombolo' translates to mound. It is a shaped piece of sand that is attached to something called a spit or bar. 

Landforms
Habituation

Habituation is a basic activity whereby an animal responds less to repeated stimuli. It is a primitive kind of learning.<ref> Carew T.J. 2000. Behavioral neurobiology: the cellular organization of natural behavior. Sinauer Associates.</ref>

The learning that underlies habituation is a basic process of biological systems. Animals do not need conscious motivation or awareness for it to occur. Habituation enables organisms to distinguish meaningful information from background stimuli.

Habituation occurs in all animals, as well as in the large protozoan Stentor coeruleus. The decrease in responding is specific to the habituated stimulus. For example, if one was habituated to the taste of lemon, their responding would increase significantly when presented with the taste of lime.  

Two factors that can influence habituation include the time between each stimulus, and the length of time the stimulus is presented. Shorter intervals and longer durations increase habituation, and vice versa''.

Human example 
Habituation need not be conscious. For example, a short time after a person dresses, the stimulus clothing creates disappears from our nervous systems and we become unaware of it. In this way, habituation is used to ignore any continual stimulus. This sort of habituation can occur through changes in sensory nerves themselves, and through negative feedback from the brain to peripheral sensory organs.

References 

Learning
Physiology