cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Belly (movie)

Belly is a 1998 crime melodrama. It is about African American men and women who are caught up in violent drug-filled problems around New York City and Omaha. They begin off as friends who have elegant times and rob from others to make a living. Their friendship, however, goes downhill when their friends are raided by police and federal agents in Omaha and in New York. One friend is killed in the raid, and another gets arrested, after which he calls the girlfriend of his close associate while her telephone is wiretapped. That causes the close associate to turn against him. This movie has two different versions: one is longer than another. It was released November 1998. The reviews of the movie were not that positive. The movie was not a good performer at the box office.

References

Other websites

1998 crime movies
1998 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
Film noir
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Nebraska
Movies set in New York City
Omaha, Nebraska
Tropical Storm Debby (1994)

Tropical Storm Debby was a severe storm in some areas of the Caribbean region in September 1994. The highest winds of Debby were 70 mph. The storm did between $100 million to $130 million overall in damage. Nine people died because of this storm. Puerto Rico, Montserrat and the Dominican Republic were affected especially bad. Despite the severity, the name Debby was not retired the following spring.

1994 Atlantic hurricane season
1994 in North America
1990s in the Dominican Republic
20th century in Puerto Rico
Montserrat
Kathleen Hanna

Kathleen Hanna (born November 12, 1968) is an American musician and feminist activist. Her music is mostly punk rock and indie rock. She was the singer of Bikini Kill from 1990-1997. In 1998 she released a solo album called Julie Ruin. In the same year she formed Le Tigre with her friend Johanna Fateman. In 2010 she formed a band called The Julie Ruin. They released their first album Run Fast in September 2013.  The band went on tour after the release to support the album.

Hanna had Lyme disease for several years. She is married to Adam Horovitz, musician in the Beastie Boys. Some people, including Hanna herself, refer to her as radical feminist. Hanna was born in Portland, Oregon, and later raised in Maryland. She lives in New York.

References

American feminists
Musicians from Oregon
Musicians from Maryland
Punk musicians
1968 births
Living people
Tortello Amaro di Castel Goffredo

The Tortello amaro di Castel Goffredo is a type of stuffed pasta like ravioli. It is a recognized traditional food product of the Lombardy region, typical of the Castel Goffredo in the province of Mantua.

Pasta
Lenzie Academy

Lenzie Academy is a secondary school in the town of Lenzie in the East Dunbartonshire council area of Scotland. Pupils from Lenzie, the village of Auchinloch and southern parts of Kirkintilloch go to the school. 
The school has had a number of pupils grow up to be famous in different fields.

Famous former pupils
 Moira Anderson (1938 - ), Singer
 Jane Duncan (1910–1976), Author (known at school by her birth name of Elizabeth Cameron )
 Andy Dunlop (1972 - ), Travis guitarist
 Andrew Henderson (1980 - ), rugby union player.
Tom Johnston (1882–1965), Secretary of State for Scotland during World War Two.
 Jimmy Mack (1934–2004), broadcaster
 Gus MacPherson (1968 - ), footballer.
 Ian McCartney (born 1951 - ), former MP, part of Tony Blair's cabinet He left school at 15 with no qualifications.
 Rhona McLeod, news reader.
 Nicola Raphael (1985–2001) – A girl whose suicide after bullying at the school led to legal action and a lot of media stories.
Melissa Reid, smuggler.
 Michael Shea (1938–2009), Press Secretary to Elizabeth II (1978–1987)

References

Other websites
Lenzie Academy Website

Schools in Scotland
No Mercy (2003)

No Mercy (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on October 19, 2003 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the sixth No Mercy event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official No Mercy 2003 website

2003 in professional wrestling
Sports in Baltimore
WWE No Mercy
2003 in American television
2000s in Baltimore
Catopuma

Catopuma is a genus containing two small Asian felines, the bay cat (C. badia) and the Asian golden cat (C. temminckii). The bay cat is sometimes classified as Pardofelis bardia, and the marbled cat is also in that genus. Because the genetic evidence is that all three cats are closely related, they will probably all be put in Catopuma eventually.

The bay cat and the Asian golden cat are typically reddish brown in colour, with darker markings on the head. They live in forests in South East Asia. The bay cat is only found on the island of Borneo.

Felines
No Mercy (2001)

No Mercy (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 21, 2001 at the Savvis Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the fourth No Mercy event held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official No Mercy 2001 website

2001 in professional wrestling
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
WWE No Mercy
2001 in American television
2000s in Missouri
History of St. Louis, Missouri
No Mercy (2000)

No Mercy (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 22, 2000 at the Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York. It was the third No Mercy event held by the WWF.

Matches

Gauntlet match

References

Other websites
Official No Mercy 2000 website

2000 in professional wrestling
Albany, New York
WWE No Mercy
2000s in New York (state)
2000 in the United States
October events
No Mercy (1999)

No Mercy (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 17, 1999 at the Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. It was the second No Mercy event held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official No Mercy 1999 website

1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Cleveland, Ohio
WWE No Mercy
1999 in American television
20th century in Cleveland, Ohio
José María Morelos

José María Morelos y Pavón (30 September 1765 – 22 December 1815) was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader. He led the Mexican War of Independence movement. He led the movement after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811. He was later captured by the Spanish colonial authorities. He was executed for treason in 1815, in San Cristóbal Ecatepec.

Morelos was born in the city of Valladolid, which is now Morelia, Michoacán.

People from Michoacán
1765 births
1815 deaths
19th century in Mexico
Executed people
Roman Catholics
No Mercy (UK)

No Mercy was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on May 16, 1999 at the Manchester Evening News Arena in Manchester, England. It was the first No Mercy event held by the WWF.

Matches

References

1999 in professional wrestling
WWE No Mercy
1999 in England
May events
History of Manchester
Pain & Gain

Pain & Gain is a melodramatic 2013 criminal-comedy movie. It is about events which take place between late 1994 until mid 1995. These events involve several gangsters called The Sun Gym Gang. They kidnap several people, kill others, use steroids, rob armored vehicles and do certain drugs. The events within the movie, however, are fictionalized or made up versions for events that actually happened. The events did happen, although the real-life events are far different from those in Pain & Gain. The movie got mixed reviews, only half of which were good or positive. It performed well, though, in the overall box office. It was released April 26, 2013. Mark Wahlberg and Dwayne Johnson are in this movie.

2010s thriller movies
2010s comedy-drama movies
2013 movies
Sooner or Later

"Sooner or Later" is a jazz ballad sung by Madonna. It is from the soundtrack of the movie Dick Tracy. The song was released in 1990. It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 1991 Academy Awards. Several other musicians have covered this song.

1990 songs
Pop songs
Jazz music
Madonna songs
Unforgiven (2007)

Unforgiven (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 16, 2007 at the FedExForum in Memphis, Tennessee. It was the tenth Unforgiven event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2007 website

2007 in professional wrestling
WWE Unforgiven
History of Memphis, Tennessee
2007 in American television
2000s in Tennessee
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs

TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs is a yearly pay-per-view event from WWE. The matches during the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-views usually center around Tables, Ladders, and Chairs matches. TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs replaced Armageddon in WWE's December slot of their pay-per-view calendar.

Events

References

Other websites 
 Official website of TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs

WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
Extra Playful

Extra Playful is the third EP by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in September 2011. It was his first album on Double Six Records label.

Track listing 
All songs written and composed by John Cale.

Personnel 
 John Cale − vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, guitar, electric viola, bass guitar
 Dustin Boyer − guitars, synthesizer, background vocals
 Michael Jerome Moore − drums, percusions, background vocals
 Erik Sanko − bass guitar, background vocals
 Deantoni Parks − drums on "Whaddya Mean by That?" and "Bluetooth Swings"
 Chris Bautista − trumpet on "The Hanging"
 Noelle Scaggs − background vocals on "Hey Ray"
 Destani Wolf − background vocals on "Hey Ray"

John Cale albums
2011 albums
Rock albums
Unforgiven (2006)

Unforgiven (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 17, 2006 at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. It was the eighth Unforgiven event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2006 website

2006 in professional wrestling
Sport in Toronto
WWE Unforgiven
2006 in Canada
21st century in Toronto
Tommy Flowers

Thomas Harold Flowers, BSc, DSc, OBE (22 December 1905 – 28 October 1998) was a British engineer. During World War II, Flowers designed Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help solve encrypted German messages.

The first Mark 1, with 1500 vacuum tube valves, ran at Dollis Hill in November 1943, and then at Bletchley Park in January 1944.

A Mark 2 redesign with 2,400 valves had begun before the first computer was finished. The first Mark 2 Colossus went into service at Bletchley Park on 1 June 1944, and immediately produced vital information for the imminent D-Day landing.

Results 
Flowers had a crucial meeting with Dwight D. Eisenhower and his staff on 5 June. A courier handed Eisenhower a note summarizing a Colossus decrypt. This confirmed that Hitler wanted no additional troops moved to Normandy, as he was still convinced that the preparations for the Normandy invasion were a diversionary feint. Eisenhower announced to his staff, "We go tomorrow".

Earlier, a report from Field Marshall Rommel on the western defences was decoded  by Colossus and showed that one of the drop sites for a  US parachute division was the base of a German tank division. The site was changed.

Years later, Flowers described the design and construction of these computers.

References 

1905 births
1998 deaths
People from London
Civil servants
British engineers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Unforgiven (2005)

Unforgiven (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 18, 2005 at the Ford Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was the seventh Unforgiven event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2005 website

2005 in professional wrestling
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
WWE Unforgiven
2005 in the United States
2000s in Oklahoma
P. G. T. Beauregard

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (May 28, 1818 – February 20, 1893) was an American military officer, politician, inventor, writer, civil servant. He was the first prominent general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Today, he is known as P. G. T. Beauregard, but he rarely used his first name as an adult.

Early life
Beauregard was born on May 28, 1818 in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. He was raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. Beauregard studied at the United States Military Academy.

Career
After the South seceded, he resigned from the US Army and became the first Confederate brigadier general. He commanded the defenses of Charleston, South Carolina, at the start of the Civil War at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Three months later he won the First Battle of Bull Run near Manassas, Virginia.

Personal life
Beauregard was married to Marie Antoinette Laure Villeré from 1841 until her death in 1850 after giving birth to their third child. They had three children, René, Henri, and Laure. Then he was married to Caroline Deslonde from 1860 until her death in 1894. They had no children.

Later life
Following his military career, Beauregard returned to Louisiana, where he served as a railroad executive. He became wealthy because of his role in creating the Louisiana Lottery.

Death
Beauregard died on February 20, 1893 in his sleep from heart disease in his New Orleans, Louisiana home. He was 74 years old. He was buried at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Further reading
 Conrad, Glenn R. "Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard." In A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, vol. 1, edited by Glenn R. Conrad. New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Association, 1988. .
 Robertson, William Glenn. Backdoor to Richmond: The Bermuda Hundred Campaign, April–June 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987. .
 Roman, Alfred. The Military Operations of General Beauregard in the War between the States, 1861 to 1865: Including a Brief Personal Sketch and a Narrative of his Services in the War with Mexico, 1846-8. New York, Da Capo Press, 1994. . First published 1884 by Harper & Brothers.
 Winters, John D. The Civil War in Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963. .

References

Other websites

P. G. T. Beauregard biography and timeline 
Several Letters of P. G. T. Beauregard
The Citadel Archives, Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893

1818 births
1893 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Confederate Army generals
American inventors
Businesspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
Politicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Ken Hechler

Kenneth William "Ken" Hechler (September 20, 1914 – December 10, 2016) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented West Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1959 to 1977. Hechler was the West Virginia Secretary of State from 1985 to 2001. He was currently the oldest living person to have served in the United States Congress.

Early life
Hechler was born in Roslyn, New York on September 20, 1914. He studied at Swarthmore College and later attended Columbia University.

Career
Hechler faced a close race for the first (and as it turned out, only) time in 1972. Following the 1970 Census, West Virginia's population was low. The state legislature merged Hechler's district with most of the old 5th District, comprising several coal-mining counties around Bluefield and Beckley.

The 5th had been represented by Democrat James Kee of Bluefield since 1965, and members of his family had held the district continuously since 1933. On paper, the new district favored Kee, who retained 65 percent of his former territory. However, Hechler routed him in the Democratic primary by almost 26 points and easily won reelection in November. He was reelected in 1974 after being unopposed in the primary and general election.

Later career
In 1976, he entered a multi-candidate primary for governor, but lost that statewide race by a large margin. In 1984 he ran for West Virginia Secretary of State and won. He was re-elected in 1988, 1992, and 1996. n 1990, he again ran, in the middle of his Secretarial term, for his old Congressional seat, but was defeated by Rahall in the primary. In 2004 he ran yet again for his old post as Secretary of State. This time, he won the Democratic primary by a plurality, but lost the general election to Republican Betty Ireland.

Personal life
Since 2004, Hechler has campaigned against mountaintop removal mining. On June 23, 2009, Hechler, then aged 94, participated in a protest near mountaintop removal mining sites in the West Virginia coalfields in the Coal River Valley along with others. He was one of 29 protesters arrested for trespass.

Hechler died under hospice care in Romney, West Virginia on December 10, 2016 from a stroke, aged 102.

References

Other websites
Ken Hechler  official site
Ken Hechler for West Virginia  official campaign site
Oral History Interview with Ken Hechler, Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, November 29, 1985 by Niel M. Johnson
 Ken Hechler 99th birthday 

1914 births
2016 deaths
American centenarians
Columbia University alumni
Episcopalians
Deaths from stroke
United States representatives from West Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Unforgiven (2004)

Unforgiven (2004) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 12, 2004 at the Rose Garden in Portland, Oregon. It was the sixth Unforgiven event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2004 website

2004 in professional wrestling
History of Portland, Oregon
WWE Unforgiven
2004 in American television
21st century in Oregon
Jersey Girl (2004 movie)

Jersey Girl is a 2004 American drama-comedy movie. It was written and directed by Kevin Smith. It was produced by Scott Mosier. It stars Ben Affleck, Liv Tyler, Raquel Castro, George Carlin, Jason Biggs, Jennifer Lopez, Stephen Root, and Will Smith. Jason Lee, Matt Damon, and Betty Aberlin had cameo appearances.  

It was released on March 26, 2004 to negative reviews. Critic Roger Ebert thought the movie was good because he gave it 3.5 out of 4 stars. 

2004 comedy-drama movies
2004 romance movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
2000s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Kevin Smith
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1990s
Screenplays by Kevin Smith
Birmingham Central Library

Birmingham Central Library was the main public library in Birmingham, England. It closed on 29 June 2013 and was replaced with the Library of Birmingham.

It was once the largest non-national library in Europe.

References

Other websites

Libraries in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Birmingham
1974 establishments in England
2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
21st-century disestablishments in England
Pybba of Mercia

Pybba († ) (also Pibba or Wibba) was an early Anglian King of Mercia. He is the common ancestor of the Mercian kings in the four Mercian genealogies. As such he's considered by many historians to be the first known king of Mercia. He was the father of kings Penda and Eowa.

King of Mercia 

Pybba was the son of Creoda. The probable dates of his reign are from –. Henry of Huntingdon placed him in this same time period: "When Ceolric [ Ceol ] reigned over Wessex [591–597], Aethelfrith over Northumbria [593–616], and Pybba over Mercia, King Aethelberht of Kent and the Kentish people were converted to the faith [–]..." By this he is dated from the last decade of the 6th century into the first decade of the 7th century. The Mercian kings down to Ceolwulf all claimed to be descendants of Pybba. He also had a daughter who married (as his first wife) Cenwalh of Wessex Pybba either died or was deposed in .

Notes

References

Other websites 

 The Kings of Mercia 

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Kings and Queens of Mercia
Gong Li

Gong Li is a Chinese actress. She helped bring Chinese cinema to Europe and the United States.

She has several awards.  She received both the Golden Rooster and the Hundred Flowers Awards two times.  She also has the Berlinale Camera, Cannes Festival Trophy, National Board of Review, New York Film Critics Circle Award, and Volpi Cup.

Gong Li became a Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on 16 October 2000.

References

1965 births
Living people
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese stage actors
People who lost Chinese citizenship
St Paul's Girls' School

St Paul's Girls' School is a private secondary school for girls in Hammersmith, London. The headmistress is Clarissa Farr. It was started by the Worshipful Company of Mercers in 1904 as a female version of St Paul's School. It is one of a few schools in England that does not have a uniform, but there are strict rules about 'cleavages, thighs and midriffs'. The students are called Paulinas.

St Paul's is ranked the best secondary school in London. In 2012, 99.1% of A Level grades were A*-B. In 2013 100% of GCSE results were A*-B (as in the four previous years) and 91.2% were A*, the highest percentage ever at the school or in the country. Famous women who were pupils there include Carol Thatcher, Rachel Weisz, Dodie Smith, Jennifer Saunders, Kitty Godfree, and Onora Sylvia O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve. 100% of Paulinas go on to university and 45% go to Cambridge or Oxford.

References

1904 establishments in England
London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Schools in London
New Apostolic Church

The New Apostolic Church (NAC) is a Christian denomination. It divided from the Catholic Apostolic Church by the 1863 Schism of Hamburg. The church has congregations in all around the world and about 10 million members worldwide. The international head quarter of the New Apostolic Church is located in Zurich (Switzerland).

Charity and the Second Coming of Christ are the main ideas of the New Apostolic Church. Most of its ideas are related to mainstream Christianity. It also has a liturgy similar to Protestantism and it is organized like the Roman Catholic Church.

The church calls itself the Early Church. Its spiritual leaders call themselves Apostles.

Other websites 
 International website
 New Apostolic Church USA
 New Apostolic Church Canada
 New Apostolic Church Cape  (South Africa)

Protestantism
Unforgiven (2003)

Unforgiven (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 21, 2003 at the Giant Center in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It was the sixth Unforgiven event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2003 website

2003 in professional wrestling
2003 in American television
2000s in Pennsylvania
Sports in Pennsylvania
WWE Unforgiven
Coding theory

Coding theory is the study of properties of codes and how good they are for a use in the real world. Codes are used for data compression (where data is made smaller), cryptography (where data is changed into a form that not everyone can read), and error correction. Codes are studied by different scientific disciplines for designing data transmission methods that are efficient and reliable.

Theoretical computer science
Encodings
Wycombe Abbey

Wycombe Abbey is a private secondary boarding school for girls in High Wycombe, England. It has one of the best girls' boarding school exam results in the United Kingdom. 

37% of students go on to Oxford or Cambridge universities. It was started in 1896 by Dame Frances Gove. The headmistress is Rhiannon Wilkinson. It costs £11,100 per term for boarders. All girls year 79 have to learn Latin. It is a Church of England school with its own chapel.

References

Schools in Buckinghamshire
1896 establishments in England
Lollardy

Lollard or Lollardy was a religious movement that started in the Middle Ages. It began in the middle of the 14th century during the English Reformation. "Lollard" is a word used to refer to those who believed in John Wycliffe's ideas.,  He was a well-known  theologian who was expelled from the University of Oxford in 1381 because he criticized the Catholic Church. He mainly did this using his teaching about the Eucharist. The Lollards wanted to reform Western Christianity.

References

14th century in Europe
Christianity of the Middle Ages
Holiness movement

The holiness movement is about certain of beliefs and practices that came from Methodism in the 19th-century. It also refers to some groups of evangelical Christianity  who believe that these ideas are central doctrine. The movement is distinguished by its focus on John Wesley's teaching of "Christian perfection" . It says that it is possible to live free of sin, and specifically by the belief that this can be done instantly by preforming a second work of grace.

Other websites
How They Entered Canaan: A collection of holiness experience accounts by B. G. Paddock
Holiness history from the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
A Look At Holiness And Perfectionism Theology  by Armin J. Panning

Evangelicalism
Christian movements and denominational families
John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom ( 347–407) was an Archbishop of Constantinople and an important Early Church Father. He is known for his powerful and persuasive words in preaching and public speaking. After his death in 407 C.E., he was given the Greek title "chrysostomos", meaning "golden mouthed" in English.

The Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches see him as a saint. He is also recognized by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church as a saint. Western Churches, including the Roman Catholic Church, some Anglican Churches, and parts of the Lutheran Church, celebrate him by making 13 September a holiday. They also celebrate an Eastern feast day of 27 January. The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria also recognizes John Chrysostom as a saint.

John is known mainly as a preacher in Christianity, as well as a theologian and liturgist.

Other websites
On St. John Chrysostom's Antioch Years  by Pope Benedict XVI

340s births
407 deaths
Archbishops
Christian saints
Christian theologians
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Syrian Christians
FAO Goodwill Ambassador

The FAO Goodwill Ambassadors Programme started in 1999. The Food and Agriculture Organization is a part of the  United Nations.  The Ambassadors increase public awareness about hunger in the world.

Current Ambassadors
Current FAO Goodwill Ambassadors, and the year they were appointed:

Dee Dee Bridgewater (singer, Actress), 1999
Rita Levi Montalcini (neurologist), 1999
Gina Lollobrigida (actress, photojournalist), 1999
Miriam Makeba (singer), 1999 (deceased in November 2008)
Gong Li (actress), 2000
Youssou N'Dour (singer, percussionist), 2000
Magida al Roumi, 2001
Al Bano Carrisi (singer), 2001
Gilberto Gil (musician), 2001
Mory Kanté (vocalist), 2001
Roberto Baggio (footballer), 2002
Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie (women's athletics), 2002
Massimo Ranieri (singer), 2002
Dionne Warwick (singer, actress), 2002
Associazione Nazionale Cantanti, 2002
Maná (pop/rock band), 2003
Khaled (Singer-songwriter), 2003
Noa (Singer), 2003
Justine Pasek (model), 2003
Oumou Sangaré (Singer), 2003
Raúl (footballer), 2004
Carla Fracci (dancer, actress), 2004
Ronan Keating (Singer), 2005
Beatrice Faumuina, 2005
First Lady of Paraguay, 2005
Chucho Valdés (pianist, composer), 2006
Anggun (Singer and songwriter), 2009
Margarita Cedeño de Fernández (First Lady of the Dominican Republic), 2009
Pierre Cardin (fashion stylist), 2009
Carl Lewis, (Olympic gold medalist), 2009
Fanny Lú, (singer) 2009
Patrick Vieira (footballer), 2010
Raoul Bova, (actor), 2010
Céline Dion, (singer), 2010
Lea Salonga, (singer), 2010
Susan Sarandon, (actress), 2010
Her Highness Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak al Ketbi, (Mother of the Nation, United Arab Emirates), 2010
Jeremy Irons, (actor), 2011

Other websites
FAO Goodwill Ambassadors 

United Nations
1999 establishments
David di Donatello

The David di Donatello Award is a film award.  It is presented each year by L'accademia del Cinema Italiano (ACI). There are 24 categories as of 2006.

Trophy
The trophy is a gold David statuette like Donatello's famous sculpture.  It is on a square malachite base. A gold plaque shows the award category, year and winner.

The 1956 David awarded to Gina Lollobrigida for Beautiful but Dangerous was auctioned at Sothebys in 2013.

References

Other websites 
 Official website  
 David di Donatello Awards  at Internet Movie Database

Movie awards
Italian movies
1955 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Italy
God's will

God's will, an idea in Abrahamic religions, is what God wants to happen. Christians, Jews and Muslims believe that they should do God's will. In the Bible, God's will is that all people will turn to him (repent) from their sins and live with him forever, in Heaven. Christians believe that in order to do this, they must accept Jesus, God's son, into their lives. Different Christians have different interpretations of what God's will is.

Related pages
 Destiny
 Salvation
 God in Christianity

References

Other websites
BibleGateway.com

Theology
Rebel Wilson

Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson (born 2 March 1980) is an Australian Producer, Writer, Singer and Actress. Her many movies include Ghost Rider, Pitch Perfect and Bridesmaids. She played Kimberley Boubier in Super Fun Night. 

Rebel Wilson was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She lives in West Hollywood, California .

References

Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian comedians
Actors from Sydney
1980 births
Living people
Marrella

Marrella splendens is an arthropod known from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia.  It is the most common animal in the Burgess Shale.

History
Marrella was the first fossil collected by Charles Doolittle Walcott from the Burgess Shale, in 1909. Walcott described Marrella informally as a "lace crab" and described it more formally as an odd trilobite. In 1971, Whittington did a thorough redescription of the animal. On the basis of its legs, gills and head appendages, he decided that it was not a trilobite, nor a chelicerate, nor a crustacean.

Marrella-like organisms are found in other Cambrian deposits. They are known from sediments as late as the Devonian.

References 

Arthropods
Cambrian
Fossils
Lawrenceville School

Lawrenceville School is a boarding prep school in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was started in 1810 by Isaac Van Arsdale Brown, as the Maidenhead Academy. Until 1987 it did not let girls be students. Tuition for boarding students coses $53,320 plus a medical fee of $755, a technology fee of $465, and tuition refund insurance costing $453.

References

Schools in New Jersey
1810 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in New Jersey
Stowe School

Stowe School is a private school in Stowe, Buckinghamshire in England. Fifteen percent of its students come from other countries. Famous people who went there include Richard Branson, Roger Hodgson, and George Monbiot. It is also a boarding school. Boarders pay £10,325 each term. When three or more children from the same family are at Stowe at the same time, the first and second children pay 10% less and the third pays 5% less.

History
Stowe School opened on 11 May 1923. There were two boarding Houses, Bruce and Temple. In the school's second term Grenville and Chandos Houses were started in the eastern wing of the mansion.

References

1923 establishments in England
Schools in Buckinghamshire
Middlesex University

Middlesex University is a university in North London, England. It started in 1973/74 as Middlesex Polytechnic. It became a university in 1992. 

Its main campus is in Hendon. This is in Greater London, and within the historic county boundary of Middlesex.

The university has overseas campuses in Dubai since 2004, Mauritius since 2009, and Malta since 2013.

References

1970s establishments in England
Universities in London
Middlesex
Felsted School

Felsted School is a boarding school in Felsted, England. It is for girls and boys aged 4 to 18. Ofsted rated it 'outstanding' in June 2011. In 2013, 97% of students got 5 A*-C grades in their GCSE examinations.

References

Schools in England
Essex
Pate's Grammar School

Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school in Gloucestershire, England. It was started in 1574 by Richard Pate. In 1986 Pate's Grammar School for Girls and Cheltenham Grammar School for Boys were put together. In 2013 The Times called it the fourth best secondary state school in the UK.

References

1574 establishments
Gloucestershire
Grammar schools in England
16th-century establishments in England
1570s establishments in Europe
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (9 June 1836 – 17 December 1917) was an English medical doctor and sister of Millicent Fawcett. She is known for being the first woman to qualify as a doctor and surgeon in Britain and for starting a medical school for women. She was also the first female mayor in Britain. She had three children She taught herself French to go to the University of Paris.

1836 births
1917 deaths
English physicians
Colchester Royal Grammar School

Colchester Royal Grammar School (CRGS) is a grammar school in Colchester. It was started by Master John and Joseph Elianore in 1206. Since 2006 it has had the best A-level results in the country every year. 100% of students get 5 A*-C GCSEs including English and Maths.

References

Schools in England
Essex
1206 establishments in Europe
13th-century establishments in England
Vocaloid

Vocaloid is a music software that's used to make vocals for music. It was created by Yamaha, a company that sells musical instruments, as well as other products. The user can type in lyrics and a melody and it will synthesize singing. Voicebanks for Vocaloid are made by recording samples of singers.

Vocaloid was developed partially through a research project led by Kenmochi Hideki. The people involved in this project later created the company Voctro Labs. Vocaloid was originally not supposed to be a commercial product, but with the help of Yamaha, became the program we know today.

Vocaloid originally only had an English version available, with two English voicebanks, Leon and Lola, being released for it. This changed later on with the release of Kaito and Meiko, which were both Japanese voicebanks.

Vocaloid is meant both for professional and amateur music makers, since Vocaloid is easy to use, so the only limit is the user's skill. Music groups like Livetune and Supercell have made music using Vocaloid voicebanks.

Technology 
Vocaloid works by taking samples of singers and separating them into parts. These parts are used to form words. Vocaloid voices can be made to sound more realistic by using vibrato and changing things like how breathy a voice sounds.

History

Vocaloid 
Yamaha started working on Vocaloid in 2000. They announced it at a German music festival. Vocaloid was originally nicknamed "Daisy" as a reference to the song "Daisy Bell", but eventually they got rid of that name and decided to use "Vocaloid" instead.

Vocaloid 2 
Vocaloid 2 was announced in 2007. The way vocals were synthesized was changed, and so was the way the program looked.

Vocaloid 3 
Vocaloid 3 was released on October 21st, 2011. A lot of companies that made voicebanks for Vocaloid 2 upgraded their voicebanks to Vocaloid 3 because it sounded better.

Vocaloid 4 
Vocaloid 4 was released in 2015, and added a feature which let voicebanks made specifically for Vocaloid 4 sound like they were growling.

Vocaloid 5 
Vocaloid 5 was released in 2018, with an overhauled user interface and substantial engine improvements.

References

Other websites
 Official website 
 Official website (in English)
 Unofficial wiki

Music software
The Holt School

The Holt School is a secondary school for girls  in Wokingham, Berkshire, England. It has over 1200 girls from ages 11-18. Boys are admitted to the sixth form. The school was founded in the 1930s. It is a specialized language and science college. It is in the top 200 highest achieving schools in GCSE, AS and A level exam results.

Ofsted judged the school to be 'outstanding' and the sixth form to be 'good'. In 2013 88.3% of students got 5 A*-Cs in their GCSEs.

References

1930s establishments in England
Berkshire
Schools in England
Ofsted

The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) inspects all state schools in England. It writes reports about how good they are. It is funded by the government. It is organised under the Education (Schools) Act 1992. Michael Wilshaw is the head. It hires Additional Inspectors (AI) who do most of the inspections. It also hires Her Majesty's Inspectors (HMI) who come to 6-7% of inspections.

Ofsted's main office is on Kingsway, in central London.

Other websites 
 Official website

Education in England
1992 establishments in England
London
King Edward VII School

King Edward VII School is a secondary school and language college in Sheffield, England started in 1905. It has a sixth form. This means that students can study there until the age of 18. 50% of sixth form students come from other schools in Sheffield.  It is named after King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. In 2013 Ofsted said that the school 'requires improvement'.

References 

Schools in England
Sheffield
1905 establishments in England
Seiðr

Seid or Seiðr  is an Old Norse word for a kind of sorcery which was practised in Norse society. It is connected with Norse religion. No one knows where seid came from. It was practiced less with the spread of Christianity in Scandinavia. The practice was recorded in Norse stories (sagas) found by archeologists. Many scholars say that seid was like shamanism.
 
Both male and female Scandinavians practiced this form of magic. By doing so, they were often persecuted by society because they brought a taboo on themselves.

In pre-Christian Norse mythology, seid was associated with the god Odin, their god of war, poetry and sorcery. It was also associated with the goddess Freyja, who was their goddess of love and fertility.

Today, followers of modern paganism adopted forms of magic that they called seid. Their practices have since been studied by many researchers in the field of pagan studies.

More reading
 
 
  Ch. 6.

Magic (paranormal)
Germanic mythology
Witchcraft
Triglyceride

A triglyceride /traiGLIseraid/ is a type of ester that comes from glycerol and three fatty acids. Triglycerides are a type of lipid found in the blood. They help enable the movement of adipose fat and glucose from the liver. Triglycerides are the main molecules that make up vegetable oil and animal fats. They are also a major component of oils found on human skin (sebum). Too much triglycerides has been linked to a number of cardiovascular diseases.

References 

Lipids
Goetia

Goetia is a practice which involves invoking ("calling") angels and demons. The word came from the 17th-century grimoire The Lesser Key of Solomon. It describes the calling of seventy-two demons. The book was edited by Aleister Crowley in 1904. It was then called The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King.

The word comes from the , meaning "charm".

More reading
Aleister Crowley (ed.), Samuel Liddell Mathers (trans.),  The Goetia: The Lesser Key of Solomon the King. York Beach, ME : Samuel Weiser (1995) .
Stephen Skinner,  & David Rankine, The Goetia of Dr Rudd: The Angels and Demons of Liber Malorum Spirituum Seu Goetia (Sourceworks of Ceremonial Magic). Golden Hoard Press, 2007. 

Occult
Magic (paranormal)
Demons
Tyler Breeze

Mattias Clement (born January 19, 1988 in Vancouver, British Columbia) better known by his ring name Tyler Breeze, is a Canadian professional wrestler currently signed to WWE where competes on the RAW brand with tag team partner Fandango.

Career
Clement first wrestled for Power Zone Wrestling in 2007 where he competed under the ring name "Mattias Wild". He had his first match on April 25, 2007 where he defeated Rage O'Reilly.

Clement competed for NWA Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling for their Wrestling with Hunger charity event. In May 2, Clement won a match against Alex Plexis and qualified for the first round of the 2009 Pacific Cup. He lost in the first round to Billy Suede on June 6, 2009. On September 5, 2009, he teamed with Dan Myers in the first round match for the ECCW Tag Team Championship but they lost against Jamie Diaz and Nick Price. On October 3, 2009, Clement competed in his last match with ECCW before he went to Prairie Wrestling Alliance. During his time in ECCW, he was trained by Lance Storm in Calgary, Alberta. After his time with Prairie Wrestling Alliance was over, he returned to ECCW for a last match on September 11, 2010 where he lost to Billy Suede.

On December 2, 2010, Clement debuted for Florida Championship Wrestling at a live event and made his television debut under the ring name Mike Dalton on the July 17, 2011 episode of FCW TV where he lost to Alexander Rusev. On November 17, 2011, he earned his first win in FCW when he defeated Peter Orlov. He won a Battle Royal on December 15 to earn a number one contenders match for the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship. He faced Leo Kruger but lost the match. He won the FCW Heavyweight Championship on February 2, 2012 after he defeated Kruger but he lost the rematch and the belt to Kruger after only 21 days.

FCW was rebranded into NXT Wrestling and Clement began wrestling on NXT where he teamed with CJ Parker in a loss to the Ascension (Kenneth Cameron and Conor O'Brian) in his first match. On the August 1, 2012, he teamed with Jason Jordan and they defeated the team of Hunico and Camacho. They lost in a rematch against Hunico and Camacho on August 29.

On the July 24, 2013 episode of NXT, Clement debuted a new gimmick where he plays a narcissistic model under the name Tyler Breeze who loves taking pictures of himself with his cell phone while he competes in his matches.

Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (one time)
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Leakee)
Prairie Wrestling Alliance
PWA Tag Team Championship (one time) – with Dan Myers

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1988 births
Living people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Vancouver
WWE wrestlers
Nucleoplasm

Nucleoplasm is the contents of the cell nucleus. It is the protoplasm inside the nuclear membrane.

It includes 
many smaller molecules, and water
large molecules such as enzymes of many types, and nucleotides
larger organelles such as the chromosomes and the nucleoli
A network of nucleolar channels makes a continuous chain between the nucleoplasm and the inner parts of the nucleolus. Ribosomes made in the nucleolus get sent to the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.

The main role of the nucleoplasm is to keep the chromosomes  separate from the cell cytoplasm, and support the translating of DNA to RNA

Cell biology
Peada of Mercia

Peada (died 656) was briefly the King of Mercia. From  he had been King of the Middle Angles. Peada was a pagan who accepted baptism in order to marry the daughter of Oswiu of Northumbria.

King in Mercia 
Peada was a son of King Penda. In  he was made king of the Middle Angles by his father. The Middle Angles were a group of peoples located between Mercia and East Anglia. They later became part of Mercia. Peada asked for the hand of Alflaed, daughter of Oswiu of Northumbria. Oswiu agreed on condition Peada and his kingdom became Christian. In 653 Peada was baptised by Finan, Bishop of Lindisfarne, and married Alflaed. On 15 November 655 the armies of Oswiu and Penda met in battle near Leeds. Although he had the larger army, Penda was killed. This established Oswiu as king of all Northumbria and as overlord of all the English south of the River Humber. Oswiu ruled northern Mercia himself, but gave southern Mercia to Peada to rule as king. Peada was murdered five months later - probably upon the orders of his wife Alflaed. Mercians rebelled against Oswiu, and Peada's brother Wulfhere became king of Mercia.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 The Kings of Mercia 

Year of birth unknown
650s deaths
Converts to Christianity
Kings and Queens of Mercia
The Day Reagan Was Shot

The Day Reagan Was Shot is a 2001 historical television-movie. It was co-produced by Oliver Stone.

Plot
It was based on the events of Ronald Reagan's assassination attempt on March 30, 1981. It stars Richard Dreyfuss and Richard Crenna. It was released on December 9, 2001.

Cast
Richard Dreyfuss as Alexander Haig
Richard Crenna as Ronald Reagan
Colm Feore as Caspar Weinberger
Michael Murphy as Michael Deaver
Holland Taylor as Nancy Reagan
Kenneth Welsh as James Baker
Leon Pownall as Ed Meese
Robert Bockstael as Dick Allen (Richard V. Allen)
Beau Starr as Special Agent Cage
Alex Carter as Dr. Allard
Andrew Tarbet as Dr. Gregorio
Christian Lloyd as John Hinckley, Jr.
Sean McCann as Donald Regan
Jack Jessop as William J. Casey
John Connolly as James Brady
Angela Gei as Sarah Brady
Michael Greene as George Bush
Yannick Bisson as Buddy Stein
Frank Moore as Lt. Col. Taylor
Ken James as General Yates
Oliver Dennis as David Gergen
Bernard Behrens as William F. Smith
Tiffanie Bell as Nurse Sally
Wayne Best as FBI Agent Kirkus
Christopher Bondy as White House Reporter
Brendan Connor as White House Reporter
Neil Crone as Lyn Nofziger
James Downing as Bagman
Dan Duran as Network Anchor
Greg Ellwand as Night Time News Host

Awards
American Cinema EditorsWon: Best Edited Motion Picture for Non-Commercial Television (Paul Seydor)Satellite Awards
Won: Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film (Richard Dreyfuss)
Won: Best Television Film

'''Screen Actors Guild Awards
Nominated: Outstanding Male Actor – Miniseries or Television Film (Richard Dreyfuss)

References

Other websites

2001 movies
American television movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Unforgiven (2002)

Unforgiven (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 22, 2002 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the fifth Unforgiven event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2002 website

2002 in professional wrestling
Sports in Los Angeles
WWE Unforgiven
2002 in the United States
2000s in Los Angeles, California
Kenneth Welsh

Kenneth Welsh, CM (born March 30, 1942 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada) is a Canadian-American movie and television actor (sometimes credited as Ken Welsh). He is known for his roles in Twin Peaks and in The Aviator. He also appeared in The Day Reagan Was Shot and in The Day After Tomorrow.

References

Other websites

Kenneth Welsh  at northernstars.ca
Excerpts from an Interview with Kenneth Welsh, conducted by Charles Prepolec on September 8, 2000.

1942 births
Living people
Actors from Alberta
American movie actors
American television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Entertainers from Edmonton