cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Tim Farron

Tim Farron (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale since 2005. Farron was the leader of the Liberal Democrats until his announced resignation in June 2017.

President of the Liberal Democrats
From 2011 to 2015, Farron served as president of the Liberal Democrats. He became popular in the party because he did not vote for higher university tuition fees.

Leader of the Liberal Democrats
After the heavy Liberal Democrat party losses in the 2015 election, Nick Clegg resigned as party leader. This caused a leadership election to be held. Farron beat his rival Norman Lamb and was elected leader.

Farron resigned as Lib Dem leader after the 2017 general election.

References

1970 births
Living people
English Christians
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Preston, Lancashire
Politicians from Lancashire
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Ronald Reagan filmography

This is a list of movies of all of Ronald Reagan's most prominent onscreen acting roles as well as narrating roles. Also, included in this list are some of Reagan's special cameo appearances. He retired from acting so that he could be active in politics. He was elected Governor of California and soon President of the United States.

Movies

References

Other websites

"Life and Times" , flash presentation chronicles Reagan's Hollywood years, from the Reagan Library
General Electric Theatre "The Dark, Dark Hours", rare 1954 video starring Ronald Reagan and James Dean. Edited to 6 minutes in length.
"Ronald Reagan on TV" by Billy Ingram, at TVParty.com.
Ronald Reagan at the Internet Archive, collection of television programs

Filmographies
Ronald Reagan
Içami Tiba

Içami Tiba (March 15, 1941 – August 2, 2015) was a Brazilian psychiatrist, writer and panelist. Tiba was known for writing his book Quem ama, Educa!. He was born in Tapiraí, Brazil.

Tiba died in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 74.

References

Other websites
Official page

1941 births
2015 deaths
Brazilian writers
Psychiatrists
People from São Paulo
Templo Mayor

The  (Great Temple) was one of the main temples of the Aztecs. It was in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called the  in the Nahuatl language. It was dedicated to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture.  Each one had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate stairways.  The spire in the center of the image to the right was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl. 

The Great Temple devoted to Huiztilopochtli and Tlaloc was approximately  at its base. Construction of the first temple began sometime after 1325. It was rebuilt six times after that.  The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521. The modern-day archeological site lies just to the northeast of the Zocalo, or main plaza of Mexico City The site is part of the Historic Center of Mexico City, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.

References 

Aztec gods and goddesses
Mexico City
Archaeological sites in Mexico
14th-century establishments in Mexico
1521 disestablishments
Disestablishments in Mexico
Kings Dominion

Kings Dominion is a theme park in Doswell, Virginia. It is  north of Richmond and  south of Washington, D.C., off Interstate 95. The  park opened on May 3, 1975. It is owned by Cedar Fair. Kings Dominion offers over 60 rides, shows and attractions including 21 roller coasters and  water park. The name of the park comes from the name of its sister park, Kings Island, and the nickname for the state of Virginia, "Old Dominion".

References 

Theme parks in the United States
Buildings and structures in Virginia
1975 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Virginia
Amy Schumer

Amy Beth Schumer (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer. She is the star of the sketch comedy series Inside Amy Schumer, which has been airing on Comedy Central since 2013. She starred in comedy movies Trainwreck and Snatched.

References

Other websites

1981 births
Living people
Actors from Manhattan
American movie actors
American movie producers
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Manhattan
Daryl Hall

Daryl Franklin Hohl, professionally known as Daryl Hall (born October 11, 1946), is an American rock, R&B and soul singer, keyboardist, guitarist, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of Hall & Oates (with guitarist and songwriter John Oates).

Other websites
The Official Hall and Oates Website
Live From Daryl's House

1946 births
Living people
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
John Oates

John William Oates (born April 7, 1948) is an American rock, R&B and soul guitarist, musician, songwriter and producer. He is best known as half of the rock and soul duo, Hall & Oates (with Daryl Hall).

References

Official John Oates website
Official website of Hall & Oates

1948 births
Living people
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Singers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Natalia Molchanova

Natalia Vadimovna Molchanova (, 8 May 1962 – 2 August 2015) was a Russian champion free-diver. She was the President of the Russian Freedive Federation. Molchanova was born in Ufa in 1962. She was the world's most decorated free-diver ever, with a total of 40 world records. 

On 2 August 2015 she was reported missing after a dive near Ibiza, Spain.  Initial rescue and recovery efforts were unsuccessful. She was presumed dead by drowning by rescue officials and her son.

References

1962 births
2015 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Russian sportspeople
Traunstein

Traunstein is a town in the south-eastern part of Bavaria, Germany, and is the administrative center of a much larger district of the same name.

Geography
The town is at the middle of a region called Chiemgau, about 11 km east of Lake Chiemsee between Munich and Salzburg, 15 km north of the Alps, and 30 km west of Salzburg.

Twin towns – sister cities
Traunstein is twinned with:
 Gap, France
 Haywards Heath, England, United Kingdom
 Pinerolo, Italy
 Wesseling, Germany
 Kinross, Scotland

References

Other websites
  
 Traunstein Sword Dance

Traunstein (district)
Isabelle Adjani

Isabelle Yasmine Adjani (born June 27, 1955) is a French actress, producer and singer. In 2010, she was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. She has won more César Awards than any other performer.

References

Other websites

 

French movie actors
French television actors
Actors from Paris
French singers
1955 births
Living people
Everclear (band)

Everclear is an American rock band from Portland, Oregon formed in 1991.

Musical groups from Oregon
Musical groups established in 1991
1991 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oregon
Härryda

Härryda is a locality in Härryda Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 968 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Forced labor

Forced labor includes all forms of slavery, and related practices including debt slavery, serfdom, human trafficking and labor camps. It is any work or service a person is forced to do against their will. It usually includes a threat of some form of punishment. The International Labour Organization had defined Forced labor as "all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily." This was in the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29). Exceptions included work done while serving in a military organization, community service when the work serves the community, and anyone convicted and serving a prison sentence. Convict labor must be supervised by public officials. The convention does not allow convicts to be under the supervision of private individuals, companies or organizations.

There are over 29 million people living as slaves today. There are an estimated 60,000 slaves living in the United States. This includes prostitutes and sex workers, illegal immigrants and those held in debt bondage.

References 

Labor
Ethics
Arrondissements of the Hérault department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Hérault department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Hérault are:

History
Since its creation, the Hérault department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with four districts: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons; the capital was Montpellier.
 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons.
 1926 : the arrondissements of Lodève and Saint-Pons were eliminated.
 1942 : Lodève became again an arrondissement.

Related pages
Arrondissement of Béziers
Arrondissement of Lodève
Arrondissement of Montpellier
List of arrondissements of France

References

Herault
Copa América

Copa América (English: America Cup; previously called the South American Championship or South American Championship of Nations) is a tournament that has the teams from CONMEBOL (South America). It was founded in 1916, and it is the oldest tournament that only has teams from a certain continent.

The Copa America is one of the most watched sporting events in the world. The winner of the tournament goes to the FIFA Confederations Cup.

The current format has 10 South American teams and two other teams from other FIFA federations in each tournament. The most successful teams have been Uruguay and Argentina, with 15 titles. Argentina won the last tournament.

Results 

*=hosts
^=invitees

Records

All-time top scorers

All-time table 
Since the 2016 Copa América Centenario

References 

CONMEBOL
Copa América tournaments
1916 establishments
1910s establishments in South America
1916 South American Championship

The 1916 South American Championship was the first South American Championship and it took place in Argentina. Uruguay won the tournament.

Teams 

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

Results

Statistics

Top scorers 

3 goals
  Isabelino Gradín

2 goals

  Juan Domingo Brown
  Alberto Marcovecchio

  Alberto Ohaco
  José Piendibene

1 goal

  José Laguna
  Alencar
  Demósthenes

  Arthur Friedenreich
  Telésforo Báez
  Hernando Salazar

  José Tognola

Other websites 

 South American Championship 1916 at RSSSF

Copa América tournaments
1916
1910s in sports
20th century in Argentina
1910s in South America
July events
1917 South American Championship

The 1917 South American Championship was the second South American Championship and it took place in Uruguay. Uruguay won the tournament.

Teams 

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

Results

Statistics

Top scorers 

4 goals
  Ángel Romano

3 goals
  Carlos Scarone

2 goals

  Alberto Ohaco
  Haroldo

  Neco
  Héctor Scarone

1 goal

  Antonio Blanco
  Pedro Calomino

  Amílcar
  Caetano

  Silvio Lagreca

Own goals
  Luis García (for Argentina)

Other websites 

 South American Championship 1917 at RSSSF

Copa América tournaments
1917 in sports
1910s in South America
20th century in Uruguay
1919 South American Championship

The 1919 South American Championship was the third South American Championship and it took place in Brazil. Brazil won the tournament.

Teams 

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

Results

Play-offs

Statistics

Top scorers 

4 goals

  Arthur Friedenreich

  Neco

3 goals

  Edwin Clarcke

  Carlos Izaguirre

  Carlos Scarone

2 goals
  Isabelino Gradín

1 goal

  Amílcar
  Haroldo
  Héitor

  Millon
  Alfredo France
  José Pérez

  Héctor Scarone

Own goals
  Manuel Varela (for Argentina)

Other websites 

 South American Championship 1919 at RSSSF

Copa América tournaments
1910s in sports
1910s in South America
1919
May events
20th century in Brazil
Shep Gordon

Shep E. Gordon (born 1946) is an American talent manager, Hollywood movie agent, and producer. He was born in Jackson Heights, Queens. Gordon is featured in a 2013 documentary, Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon, which was directed by Mike Myers. He is known for being the manager of Alice Cooper and former manager of Teddy Pendergrass.

References

1946 births
Living people
Movie producers from New York City
People from Queens
2011 Copa América

The 2011 Copa América (also known as the  2011 Campeonato Sudamericano Copa América or Copa América 2011 Argentina) was the 43rd Copa América. The tournament was organized by CONMEBOL, which is the main association football body in South America. The tournament went from 1 July to 24 July 2011.

Uruguay won the tournament over Paraguay. Paraguay was known for going to the final without winning a single game. Because Uruguay won the tournament, they were allowed to play in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. Peru finished at 3rd place after defeating Venezuela.

Teams 

Japan and Mexico were both invited to the tournament. After some controversy that was brought up by UEFA, Mexico were only allowed to bring their Under-23 Olympic Team to the tournament.

People thought that Japan wouldn't be in the tournament because of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. However, Japan said that they will still be in the tournament. They decided to leave the tournament on 4 April 2011, because the games would get in the way of some J. League Division 1 matches. Even though Japan then decided to play in the tournament, and send some European-based players instead, they still decided to leave on May 16 because some European clubs didn't want to send their players away. On the next day, CONMEBOL sent a request to the North American team of Costa Rica, and Costa Rica then accepted the invite.

The teams below were in the tournament:

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Ranking of the third-placed teams

Knockout stage

Bracket

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Third place play-off

Final

Goal scorers 
5 goals
 Paolo Guerrero

4 goals
 Luis Suárez

3 goals
 Sergio Agüero

2 goals
 Radamel Falcao
 Álvaro Pereira
 Diego Forlán
 Felipe Caicedo
 Alexandre Pato
 Neymar

1 goal
 Edivaldo Rojas
 Adrián Ramos
 Diego Pérez
 Nestor Araújo
 Esteban Paredes
 Arturo Vidal
 Alexis Sánchez
 Humberto Suazo
 Josué Martínez
 Jádson
 Fred
 Roque Santa Cruz
 Nelson Haedo Valdez
 Antolín Alcaraz
 Lucas Barrios
 Cristian Riveros
 César González
 Salomón Rondón
 Miku
 Grenddy Perozo
 Oswaldo Vizcarrondo
 Gabriel Cichero
 Juan Arango
 Ángel Di María
 Gonzalo Higuaín
 Carlos Lobatón
 Juan Manuel Vargas
 William Chiroque

Own goal
 André Carillo (playing against Chile)

References 

Copa América tournaments
2010s in Argentina
Copy America
Roger Vergé

Roger Vergé (7 April 1930 – 5 June 2015) was a French chef and restaurateur. He is thought to be one of the greatest chefs of his time. The Gault Millau described him as "the very incarnation of the great French chef for foreigners".

References

1930 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
French chefs
2011 Copa América Final

The 2011 Copa América Final was the final match of the 2011 Copa América. It happened on 24 July in Buenos Aires, Argentina and it was won by Uruguay over Paraguay.

Background 

The final was the first time since 2001 that neither Argentina and Brazil played against each other for the title. Both Uruguay and Paraguay entered the match having previously won the Copa America multiple times. Uruguay had won the tournament 14 times, and Paraguay had won it twice. Paraguay also reached the final, having not won a single match in the tournament.

Match 

Just 12 minutes into the match, Luis Suárez scores after a Paraguay defender accidentally passed the pall to a Uruguay player. Again another defender mistake caused Diego Forlan to score at the 41th minute, leaving the score at 2–0 at half-time. 

Diego Forlan would later score again at the 89th minute, to finish the game off at 3–0. The game finished with 4 Uruguay players and 2 Paraguay players receiving a yellow card.

Details

References 

2011 in association football
Copa América tournaments
Palomar Mountain

Palomar Mountain is a mountain ridge in the Peninsular Ranges in northern San Diego County, California. It is known for the Palomar Observatory.

Climate 

The Köppen climate classification says that Palomar Mountain has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Oak, pine, fir and cedar trees grow there.

It rains an average of  a year. It snows  a year. The coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 25 January 1949. The hottest was  on 22 August 1969.

References 

Mountains of California
San Diego County, California
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton

Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is the major West Coast military base of the United States Marine Corps. It is in San Diego County, California next to Oceanside, San Clemente, Cleveland National Forest, Orange County, Riverside County and Fallbrook. The base is 125,000 acres (506 km2).

Pendleton is split into two areas, North and South. It was created in 1942 to train troops during World War II. By October 1944, Camp Pendleton was called a long-lasting base. Pendleton became the home of the 1st Marine Division. The base was named after World War I Major General Joseph Henry Pendleton (1860–1942). Today it is home to many units including the I Marine Expeditionary Force.

History

Before World War II 

The area that is now known as Camp Pendleton was explored by the Spanish, and many missions were created in the area. The most famous one is Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, which is in modern-day Oceanside (just 1.5 miles south of Camp Pendleton). The area was also owned by farmers, and a successful cattle industry was run by a wealthy British landowner named John (Don Juan) Forster.

In 1914 Pendleton was assigned to Camp Howard, North Island, San Diego. Right away he saw the value of the area's good weather and harbor. He lobbied Congress and Marine Corps Headquarters for a permanent Marine base on the West Coast.

World War II 

In the early 1940s, both the United States Army and United States Marine Corps were looking for a large base. The Army stopped caring about the project. The Marine Corps announced on February 1942 that the Camp Pendleton area would become the largest Marine Corps base in America. They purchased Rancho Santa Margarita las Flores for $4,239,062. Because the base was at first considered to be a temporary base, the buildings were built to minimum standards. The base was then mainly used for training.

References 

United States Marine Corps
Palomar College (NCTD station)

The Palomar College station is a Sprinter light rail line and a BREEZE bus station. It is served by North County Transit District. It is the main transport station in San Marcos, California. The bus pickup area is in Palomar College. The train station is across the street.

Platforms and tracks

Other websites 
Map of the station on Google Maps

North County Transit District stations
2008 establishments in California
Buena Creek (NCTD station)

The Buena Creek station is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District. Although the address is in Vista, it is actually just in a unincorporated area of San Diego County.

Platforms and tracks

Other websites 
Map of the station on Google Maps

North County Transit District stations
2008 establishments in California
San Marcos Civic Center (NCTD station)

The San Marcos Civic Center is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District. It is on San Marcos Boulevard.

Platforms and tracks

Other websites 
Map of the station on Google Maps

North County Transit District stations
2008 establishments in California
Axur, Re d'Ormus

Axur, re d'Ormus ("Axur, king of Ormus") is an Italian opera in five acts. The music was written by Antonio Salieri. The libretto was written by Lorenzo da Ponte. The opera was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 8 January 1788. It was a great success.

Principal characters

 Axur, King of Ormus - baritone
 Arteneo, High Priest of Brahma - baritone
 Atar, a soldier - tenor
 Aspasia, Atar's wife - soprano
 Altamor, a soldier, Arteneo's son - bass

Discography
 1989: Andrea Martin (Axur), Massimo Valentini (Arteneo), Curtis Rayam (Atar), Eva Mei (Aspasia), Michele Porcelli (Altamor); Coro "Guido d'Arezzo", Russian Philharmonic Orchestra, Rene Clemencic - (Nuova Era)
 1994: Giuseppe Morino (Axur), Armando Ariostini (Arteneo), Giuseppe Morino (Atar), Alessandra Ruffini (Aspasia), Maurizio Scarfeo (Altamor); Coro e Orchestra dell'Arena di Verona, Istvan Dénes - (House of Opera, DVD)

Reference
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.

1780s operas
1788 works
Sprinter (light rail)

The Sprinter (usually spelled like SPRINTER) is a diesel multiple unit light rail train system that goes from Oceanside and Escondido, San Diego County, California, United States. The train system used a 22 miles (35 km) train track. The track was previously built, and 15 stations were built around them. Currently 4 cities have the Sprinter train in them: Oceanside, Vista, San Marcos and Escondido.

Stations

References

Other websites

Light rail
Rail transport in the United States
Transport in California
Coast Highway (NCTD station)

The Coast Highway station is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District.

Platforms and tracks

Other websites 
Map of the station on Google Maps

North County Transit District stations
2008 establishments in California
Papillon (dog)

The Papillon (, "butterfly[-eared]"), also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a breed of dog of the Spaniel type. The Papillon is one of the oldest of the toy spaniels. Its name comes from its butterfly-like look of the fringed hair on the ears. The dog is alert and friendly with people and other dogs. The Papillon is a very active dog. It is also easy to train.

History 
The Papillon's ancestors can be seen in many 16th century paintings by Old Masters. The earliest pictures containing these toy spaniels are by Tiziano Vecellio. The earliest Continental Toy Spaniels had drooping ears. Near the end of the 19th century the erect butterfly-like ears became popular. They began to call these dogs Papillons. From that time on the dog was available in two nearly identical breeds. The Papillon with its erect butterfly-like ears and the Phalène with its moth-like drop ears. In 1915 the Papillon breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

References 

Spaniels
Typhoon Soudelor

Typhoon Soudelor (also known as Typhoon Hanna) was a western Pacific tropical cyclone in 2015. The storm developed toward the end of July and lasted until mid-August. The storm affected the Northern Mariana Islands. The storm was forecast to also affect Taiwan and China. Soudelor was the most powerful typhoon in 2015.

2015 in weather
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
July events
August 2015 events
2010s in Oceania
2010s in Taiwan
2010s in China
2015 in Asia
Viroid

Viroids are the smallest infectious pathogens known. They consist solely of short strands of circular, single-stranded RNA without protein coats. They are mostly plant pathogens (plant diseases), some of which are can cause crop loss. Viroid genomes are extremely small in size. They are about 80 times smaller than the smallest virus. The human pathogen (causes diseases in humans) hepatitis D virus is a defective RNA virus similar to viroids.

Viroids were the first "sub-viral pathogens" discovered and named by Theodor Otto Diener.  He was a plant pathologist at the U.S Department of Agriculture's  Research Center in Beltsville, Maryland, in 1971. The first viroid to be identified was the Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd). About 33 species have been identified.

References 

Virology
The Blue Lagoon (1980 movie)

The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama movie. It was directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island Fiji. The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the novel The Blue Lagoon by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The movie is a remake of the 1949 movie of the same name. There was also a 1923 silent movie version of the Blue Lagoon directed by W. Bowden.   
 
It is about a boy and girl who are cousins. After escaping a fire at sea they are stranded on a remote island in the Pacific Ocean. They are left to survive on their own. The two children learn to live off the island's natural resources. As they become teenagers, the two fall in love.

Roger Ebert called it the "dumbest movie of the year". The nude scenes by then 14-year-old Brooke Shields were artfully covered by gluing her hair to her chest and using body doubles. Rona Barrett, a gossip columnist, compared the movie to child pornography. Reviewers were more impressed by the scenery in Fiji than the movie's plot. Janet Maslin of the New York Times said neither Atkins or Shields did much acting. The movie was nominated for an Oscar for Best Cinematography. Christopher Atkins received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year.

It was followed by Return to the Blue Lagoon.

References 

1980 drama movies
1980 romance movies
1980s adventure movies
1980s coming-of-age movies
1980s romantic drama movies
1980s teen drama movies
1980s teen romance movies
American adventure movies
American coming-of-age movies
American movie remakes
American romantic drama movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
English-language movies
Incest in movies
Movies set in the 19th century
Movies set in islands
Movies with underwater settings
Teenage pregnancy in movies
Works about cousins
Movies directed by Randal Kleiser
Orna Porat

Orna Porat (), born as Irene Klein, (June 6, 1924 – August 6, 2015) was an German-born Israeli theater actress. She attended drama school and began her stage career at a repertory theater in Schleswig.

She moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1946, and converted to Judaism in 1957.

Porat died at the age of 91 on August 6, 2015.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia
Converts to Judaism
German stage actors
Israeli stage actors
Jewish Israeli actors
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Cologne
Johanna Quandt

Johanna Quandt (21 June 1926 – 3 August 2015) was the German widow of industrialist Herbert Quandt, who saved BMW from bankruptcy. As a result, she was the 8th richest person in Germany, 82nd in the world and 11th richest woman according to Forbes.

As of August 2014, the Quandt family is estimated to be worth $46.3 billion. She died at the age of 89 in her home in Bad Homburg near Frankfurt.

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
German billionaires
German businesspeople
People from Berlin
Joe Arpaio

Joseph Michael "Joe" Arpaio (born June 14, 1932) was the six-time elected sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona from 1993 until 2017. A controversial figure, Arpaio has been accused of abuse of power, misuse of funds, failure to investigate sex crimes, improper clearance of cases, unlawful enforcement of immigration laws, and election law violations, amongst others. 

In 2017, Arpaio was found guilty of racial profiling in federal court, however he was later pardoned by President Donald Trump.

Arpaio was an unsuccessful candidate in Arizona's Republican primary election for U.S. Senate in 2018.

Arpaio was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites
 Official Website 

1932 births
Living people
American police officers
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
US Republican Party politicians
Theo van Els

Theodorus "Theo" Johannes Maria van Els (14 May 1936 – 4 August 2015) was a Dutch academic. He was born in Wanssum. He served as Rector magnificus of the Radboud University Nijmegen between 1994 and 2000. He was a professor of applied linguistics.

References

1936 births
2015 deaths
Dutch academics
Linguists
People from Limburg (Netherlands)
PyMOL

PyMOL is an open source program for the viewing and manipulation of data from proteins and other biological molecules. PyMOL is written in the Python programming language.

References

Other websites 

 
 PyMOL Wiki

Free software
Chemistry
Buddy Roemer 2012 presidential campaign

Former Governor of Louisiana and former U.S. Representative Buddy Roemer of Louisiana began a movement for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States shortly following the 2010 midterm elections. 

After he was not added to the nationally-televised Republican debate, Roemer announced on February 22, 2012 that he would instead run on a third-party ticket, specifically the Reform Party and Americans Elect nominations. Shortly after Americans Elect announced they would not be fielding a candidate, Roemer's campaign announced on May 31, 2012 that he was ending his 2012 presidential campaign altogether.

Other websites
 Buddy Roemer 2012 official campaign site

Roemer, Buddy
Tahult

Tahult is a locality in Härryda Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 585 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Chest x-ray

A chest X-ray or  chest film an x-ray of the chest used to diagnose diseases of the chest. X-rays are among the most common medical images. Doctors use them to diagnose problems.

Like all radiography methods, chest x-rays use ionizing radiation. The chest x-ray process makes a chest x-ray photo. The photo shows the inside of the chest.

Problems identified 

Chest x-rays are used to find many diseases inside the chest. A doctor can use an x-ray to examine bones, lungs, heart, and great vessels. Pneumonia and congestive heart failure are commonly diagnosed by chest radiograph. Chest x-rays are used to screen for job-related lung disease, for example in mining where workers breathe dust.

Gallery

References 

Medical procedures
Torso
Men of Honor

Men of Honor (Men of Honour in the UK and Ireland) is a 2000 American drama movie. It was directed by George Tillman, Jr. and it was produced by Bill Badalato and Robert Teitel. The movie was inspired by the story of Master chief petty officer Carl Brashear, the first African American master diver in the United States Navy.

The movie got mixed reviews from critics. It has a 42% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and called it "an old-fashioned biopic". He, however, criticized Theron's appearance in the movie and called it "professional but unnecessary to the picture".

Cast 
Robert De Niro as Master Chief Leslie Sunday
Cuba Gooding Jr. as Boatswain's Mate Second Class (later on Master Diver) Carl Brashear
Chris Warren, Jr. as Young Carl
Charlize Theron as Gwen Sunday
Aunjanue Ellis as Jo Brashear
Hal Holbrook as Camp commanding officer "Mr.Pappy" Captain USN.
Michael Rapaport as Gunners Mate Snowhill
Powers Boothe as Captain Pullman
David Keith as Captain Hartigan
Holt McCallany as Machinist's Mate First Class Dylan Rourke
David Conrad as Captain Hanks
Joshua Leonard as Petty Officer Second Class Timothy Douglas Isert
Carl Lumbly as Mac Brashear
L. Luquette as Diving Expert
Lonette McKee as Ella Brashear
Glynn Turman as Chief Floyd
Joshua Feinman as DuBoyce
Richard Radecki as diving master chief
Dennis Troutman as Boots
Miguel Brickman as Editor-in-chief

References

Other websites 

2000 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
20th Century Fox movies
Regulate (song)

"Regulate" is a hip hop song performed by Nate Dogg and Warren G. The song was released in the summer of 1994. It appears on the soundtrack of Above the Rim, and later Regulate...G Funk Era.

The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #8 on the R&B/Hip Hop chart.

The song samples "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)" by Michael McDonald.

References

Hip hop songs
Hip hop soul songs
1994 songs
Louise Suggs

Mae Louise Suggs (September 7, 1923 – August 6, 2015) was an American professional golfer. She was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Suggs died in Sarasota, Florida at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
Louise Suggs biography at About.com

1923 births
2015 deaths
American golfers
Sportspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Manuel Contreras

Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda (4 May 1929 – 7 August 2015) was a Chilean military officer and the former head of DINA, Chile's secret police during the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. As head of DINA he was the most powerful and feared man in the country, after Pinochet. Until his death in August 2015 of multiple organ failure, he was serving 58 sentences totaling 498 years in prison for kidnapping, forced disappearance and assassination.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
Chilean military people
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in Chile
Generals
Kidnappers
Murderers
People from Santiago
People who died in prison custody
Mafia III

Mafia III is an open world third-person action-adventure video game. It was developed by Hangar 13. It was published by 2K Games. It was announced on July 29, 2015. It was first shown at Gamescom on August 5, 2015. It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 7, 2016.

The game is set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux (based off New Orleans, Louisiana, United States). The protagonist is Lincoln Clay, a  black mixed race orphan and  was in the Vietnam War   and was a veteran, who is on a quest to get revenge on the Italian mob. Vito Scaletta, Mafia II protagonist, returns.

Devinitive Edition
On May 19, 2020 2K Games released Mafia III: Definitive Edition. Including Mafia: Trilogy Pack, when all 3 Mafia games in one package.

References

1960s in fiction
2016 video games
Adventure games
Louisiana in fiction
New Orleans, Louisiana in fiction
PlayStation 4 games
Video game sequels
Shooter video games
Windows games
Xbox One games
Jovanotti

Lorenzo Cherubini (born 27 September 1966), better known as Jovanotti is an Italian singer-songwriter.

Jovanotti first sang a mix of hip hop, rap and disco. Then he included funk, world music and even classical music and ska. Most of his songs are sung in Italian. He has also made a Spanish language greatest hits album.

Biography

Private life 
Cherubini is the third of four brothers. His oldest brother, Umberto was a flying instructor at Touchandgo School until his death in a plane crash on 22 October 2007. After that, Jovanotti composed In orbita and Fango as tribute. The second brother, Bernardo, is a showman.

Jovanotti attended at Liceo Malpighi in Rome where he get a degree in science.

Career 
Jovanotti's musical career began in 1988. Jovanotti for President was his first album.

Discography 
 1988 – Jovanotti for President
 1989 – La mia moto
 1990 – Giovani Jovanotti
 1991 – Una tribù che balla
 1992 – Lorenzo 1992
 1994 – Lorenzo 1994
 1997 – Lorenzo 1997 - L'albero
 1999 – Lorenzo 1999 - Capo Horn
 2002 – Lorenzo 2002 - Il quinto mondo
 2005 – Buon sangue
 2008 – Safari
 2011 – Ora
 2015 – Lorenzo 2015 CC.

References

Other websites

 Sito ufficiale 
 

Italian singers
1966 births
Living people
Musicians from Rome
Songwriters
Rap musicians
List of football federations

Below is a list of the international football federations:

Worldwide 

 FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association; founded in 1904; It's main tournament is the FIFA World Cup)
 N.F.-Board (Nouvelle Fédération-Board; 2003-2012; It's main tournament was the Viva World Cup)
 ConIFA (Confederation of Independent Football Associations; founded in 2013; It's main tournament is the ConIFA World Football Cup)

Continental 

These are the football federations in each continent:

FIFA Member federations

Other websites 
RSSSF
Football Federations Around the Globe, Soccerlens.com

Football-related lists
Vladimir Zeldin

Vladimir Mikhailovich Zeldin (; February 10, 1915 – 31 October 2016) was a Russian theatre and cinema actor. Zeldin was born in the town of Kozlov (now Michurinsk). He is, as of 2014, the oldest living People's Artist of the USSR. He turned 100 in 2015.

Zeldin died in Moscow, Russia on 31 October 2016 at the age of 101.

References

Other websites
 Vladimir Zeldin. Russian Don Quixote
 Biography  
 

1915 births
2016 deaths
Centenarians
Russian actors
Vladimir Etush

Vladimir Abramovich Etush () (6 May 1922 – 9 March 2019) was a Soviet movie and television actor and a People's Artist of the USSR (1984), an honorary title granted to citizens of the Soviet Union.

Etush died on 9 March 2019 from heart failure in Moscow, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Russian actors
Leonid Bronevoy

Leonid Sergeyevich Bronevoy (; December 17, 1928 – December 9, 2017) was a Nika Award-winning Soviet and Russian actor. He was known for his work in the Lenkom Theatre. Bronevoy also made occasional appearances in movies. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1987.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2017 deaths
Russian actors
Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Aleksandra Nikolayevna Pakhmutova (; born November 9, 1929) is a Russian composer. She has remained one of the best known figures in Soviet and later Russian popular music since she first achieved fame in her homeland in the 1960s.

Other websites
Official website

1929 births
Living people
Russian composers
Terrence Evans

Terrence Horace Evans (June 20, 1934 – August 7, 2015) was American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Baltrim in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyager. He also portrayed Old Monty in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Massacre: The Beginning.

References

Other websites
 
 Terrence Evans (Aveleyman)

1934 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Comedians from Pennsylvania
The Yards

The Yards is a 2000 American crime drama movie. It was directed by James Gray and it was produced by Nick Wechsler, Paul Webster, and Kerry Orent.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.

Cast 
Mark Wahlberg as Leo Handler 
Joaquin Phoenix as Willie Gutierrez 
Charlize Theron as Erica Soltz 
James Caan as Frank Olchin
Ellen Burstyn as Val Handler 
Faye Dunaway as Kitty Olchin 
Steve Lawrence as Arthur Mydanick
Robert Montano as Hector Gallardo 
Tony Musante as Seymour Korman
David Zayas as Officer Jerry Rifkin

References

Other websites 
Official website

2000 crime movies
2000 drama movies
2000s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
Miramax movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Matt Reeves
Air Florida Flight 90

Air Florida Flight 90 was a scheduled U.S. domestic passenger flight from Washington National Airport to Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport. On January 13, 1982, the Boeing 737-200 registered as N62AF, crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River.

The aircraft had originally been purchased by United Airlines in 1969 and flown with the registration number of N9050U. It was sold to Air Florida in 1980.

The aircraft struck the 14th Street Bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia. It crushed seven occupied vehicles on the bridge and destroyed  of guard rail before it plunged through the ice into the Potomac River. 

The crash occurred less than two miles (3 km) from the White House and within view of both the Jefferson Memorial and The Pentagon. The aircraft was carrying 74 passengers and five crewmembers. Four passengers and one flight attendant survived and were rescued from the crash.  Another passenger, Arland D. Williams, Jr., assisted in the rescue of the survivors but drowned before he himself could be rescued.  Four motorists on the bridge were killed. The survivors were rescued from the icy river by civilians and professionals. 

President Ronald Reagan commended these acts during his State of the Union speech a few days later. The cause of the crash was pilot error.

References

Other websites

 Executive Summary - NTSB Report AAR-82/08 Air Florida, Inc., Boeing 737-222, N62AF, Collision with 14th Street Bridge near Washington National Airport Washington, D.C. January 13, 1982
 Aircraft Accident Report: Air Florida, Inc., Boeing 737-222, N62AF, Collision with 14th Street Bridge, Near Washington National Airport, Washington, D.C., January 13, 1982 National Transportation Safety Board report (PDF, 140 pages)
 Pre-crash photos of N62AF
 

1982 in the United States
Aviation disasters in the 1980s
20th century in Virginia
1980s in Washington, D.C.
Aviation disasters in the United States
January events
Hermitage cats

The Hermitage cats are a group of cats living in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The museum has a secretary for the news media about the cats. Three people take care of their daily needs.

The cats live in the museum's basement. In the summer, they also go along the river bank and on the plaza. Cats have been guarding the museum for more than 200 years, since the Tsars ruled Russia. In earlier times, they roamed freely through all the museum galleries.

In 2010, Maria Haltunen ("Khaltunin" in Russia), who directs the museum's cat program, said that there were 60 cats on the museum grounds. The museum staff joked that officially the museum is only supposed to have 50 cats.

In May 2013, the count had grown to 74 cats, of both sexes, Haltunen said. (All have been "fixed" so they can't have kittens).  There are kitchens for cooking their food ("they all have different preferences"), and even a small hospital.

Donations, charity gifts and sponsorship from a cat food company pay for the care of the cats.

History 
The cats have been in the museum, that was once a palace, since the 18th century. In 1774, Empress Elizabeth of Russia gave an order for cats to come live in the palace to control the mice population. James Rodgers of the BBC said it is thought that the cats first came from Kazan, a city known for having cats good at catching mice. The cats stayed in St. Petersburg except during World War II, when the existing cat population was killed. After the war, a new group of cats was brought in because the rat population had increased.

In the 1990s Haltunen began a program to actively take care of the cats. Before this, they had lived in poor conditions.

Beginning in 2007, the museum adopts cats needing homes. The cats are an attraction for tourists.

In 2011, the museum began a "Catfest", a celebration of its cat population. "Catfest" has cat painting contests and games for children.

References

Other websites 
 Hermitage Cats 

Art museums
Cats
Saint Petersburg
History of Russia
Northwest Airlines Flight 255

Northwest Airlines Flight 255, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed in Romulus, Michigan shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on August 16, 1987, at about 8:46 p.m. EDT (00:46 UTC August 17). It killed all six crew members and 148 passengers. There was only one survivor, it was a 4-year-old girl, Cecelia Cichan, who sustained serious injuries. 

It was the second-deadliest aviation accident at the time in the United States and the second-deadliest involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series; , the crash is the fourth-deadliest in both categories and the deadliest sole-survivor incident in aviation history. The flight and its two pilots originated at Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, flying to MBS International Airport in Saginaw, Michigan, and was scheduled to terminate at John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, California, with intermediate stops at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan (outside of Detroit, Michigan) and Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona.

References

Aviation disasters in the 1980s
1987 in the United States
1980s in Michigan
Aviation disasters in the United States
Delta Air Lines Flight 191

Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to Los Angeles, via Dallas that crashed on August 2, 1985, at 18:05 (UTC−05:00). The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating this flight encountered a microburst while on approach to land on runway 17L (now marked 17C) at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).

The pilots were unable to successfully escape the weather event, and the aircraft impacted the ground over a mile short of the runway. The flight hit a car driving north of the airport and crashed two water tanks. The crash killed 136 of the 152 passengers and 11 crew on board, and the driver of the car. 

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash resulted from the flight crew's decision to fly through a thunderstorm, the lack of procedures and training to avoid or escape microbursts, and the lack of hazard information on wind shear.

Notes

References

Other websites
 Cockpit Voice Recorder transcript 
 Accident photos 
 AirDisaster.com Special Report 
 Pre-accident photos from Airliners.net
 DFW Delta Flight 191 – Essay from Mica Calfee, a firefighter-paramedic who responded to the crash
 NTSB executive summary report

1985 disasters
1985 in the United States
1980s in Texas
Aviation disasters in the 1980s
Aviation disasters in the United States
August events
United Airlines Flight 232

United Airlines Flight 232 was a scheduled flight from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado, to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. On July 19, 1989, the DC-10 (registered N1819U) operating the route crash-landed in Sioux City, Iowa, after suffering a big failure of its tail-mounted engine, leading to the loss of all flight controls. Of the 296 people on board, 111 died in the accident while 185 survived.

Other websites

 NTSB Accident report of United Airlines Flight 232 
 Cockpit voice-recorder transcript (pdf) (NB contains error)
 A talk given by the pilot describing the crash at NASA Dryden in 1991
 Siouxland Chamber Of Commerce: Remembering Flight 232 (Picture of memorial depicting Lt. Colonel Dennis Nielsen carrying Spencer Bailey)
 "17th Anniversary Tribute of Flight 232" 
 News report with video of crash landing of Flight 232, ABC News, July 19, 1989
 Pre-crash landing photos from Airliners.net

1989 disasters
1989 in the United States
Aviation disasters in the 1980s
Aviation disasters in the United States
20th century in Iowa
Moneron Island

Moneron Island is an Asian island of Russia. It lies southwest of Sakhalin.

Pacific islands
Islands of Russia
Stapleton International Airport

Stapleton International Airport was Denver, Colorado's primary airport from 1929 to 1995. At different times it served as a hub for Continental Airlines, Frontier Airlines, People Express, TWA, United Airlines and Western Airlines.

In 1995, Stapleton was replaced by Denver International Airport. It has now been decommissioned and the airport property was redeveloped as a retail and residential neighborhood.

Other websites
 Airport history
  Stapleton Airport Photographs
 Airport diagrams: 1938, 1956, and 1959

Airports in the United States