cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Suzhou High School

Suzhou High School of Jiangsu Province (), is a Chinese public high school. It has over 1000 years of history. 

Many famous people graduated from there. It is in Suzhou, Jiangsu. In 1035, the Northern Song politician Fan Zhongyan founded it ().

Pages with unreviewed translations
Schools
China
Taibei Imperial University

Taibei Imperial University is a university in Taipei. It was founded on March 16, 1928. At the time Japan controlled Taiwan. It was renamed National Taiwan University (NTU). After Japan lost the war, the Republic of China took over and made part of it the National Chung Hsing University.

Colleges and universities in Taipei
Colleges and universities in Asia
1928 establishments
Fujita Toyohachi

Fujita Toyohachi (Kanji: 藤田豊八；Hiragana: ふじたとよはち) is a Japanese writer and professor in East Asian History. He lived from 1869 October 19 to 1929 July 15. He is from Tokushima Prefecture. His (Chinese) pen name name was Jianfeng / Kenfou (劍峰).

He founded a school in Jiangsu, China. He was a teacher at Beijing University (the Imperial University, 京師大學堂), author of Secondary Education East Asian history《中等教育東洋史》and Research on the History of East-West Interactions《東西交涉史之研究（東西交渉史の研究）》。

He collected over 1700 Chinese books. After he died, those were sent to the Toyo Bunko (東洋文庫) and put into a section called Fujita's library「藤田文庫」。

Life 
In 1869, Fujita was born in Awa Province (Tokushima).

In 1895 he graduated from the University of Tokyo Liberal arts school with a degree in Chinese language studies.

After that he taught the history of Chinese literature at Waseda University, Toyo University, and other schools

In 1896, he cofounded the Dongya Xueyuan (東亞學院, East Asia College) with Oyanagi Shigeta and others. Fujita also founded the journal "Jiangsu Wenxue"《江湖文學》(Jiangsu Literature).

In 1897 he visited Shanghai.

In 1898 he helped create the Dongwen Xueshe (東文學社, East Asian literature society) with Luo Zhenyu.

After 1904 Cen Chunxuan (岑春煊) governor of Guangxi and Guangdong asked Fujita to help with education.

In 1905, he also helped create Suzhou high school (江苏师范学堂). He invited more than 10 teachers from Japan. The Qing dynasty then awarded him a medal. In 1909 Fujita became a professor at the prestigious Beijing University.

In 1912, Japan returned to Japan. He lived in Tokyo and researched the history of east–west interactions. In 1920 he got a PhD in literature.

In 1923 he was professor at Waseda University. He taught the history of east–west sea transportation and the history of the Western regions (China, Xiyu, modern day Xinjiang).

In 1925 he became professor at the imperial Tokyo University and first lecturer on East Asian history.

In 1928 he became a professor and Minister of culture and politics at Taibei Imperial University (臺北帝國大學). In May 1929 he returned to Tokyo to give a lecture on the history of the Xiyu again. But in July he died of kidney failure.

Works 
 東洋史　文学社, 1896－97
 先秦文学 支那文学史稿 東華堂, 1897
 東洋歴史物語 アルス (日本児童文庫), 1929
 東西交渉史の研究 南海篇 岡書院, 1932
 東西交渉の研究 巻上・下(南海篇,西域篇及附篇) 萩原星文館, 1943

Citations 

1929 deaths
1869 births
People from Tokushima Prefecture
Waseda University faculty
Western Regions

The Western Regions or Xiyu () refers to Central Asia, specifically west of the Yumen pass. It was used in Chinese between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD. 

It sometimes refers to Xinjiang or even northern parts of the Indian subcontinent (as in the novel Journey to the West).

Because it is located on the Silk Road, the xiyu have been important since at least the 3rd century BC.

History 
The Han–Xiongnu War (ended 89 AD) was fought there. In the 7th century, the Tang campaign against the Western Regions led to Chinese control of the region. 

The xiyu became an important place of exchange between East Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Muslim world.

This was especially true during the Mongol Empire. Buddhism spread through the region to China. 

The Tang dynasty monk Xuanzang crossed the region on his way to study in India. When he returned to Chang'an, the influential Great Tang Records on the Western Regions was written.

References

Asia
Pages with unreviewed translations
Weilüe

The Weilüe () was written by Yu Huan between 239 and 265. Yu Huan was a politician of Cao Wei (220–265) during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). Yu Huan is considered good among Chinese scholars.

Pages with unreviewed translations
Books
3rd century
Cologny

Cologny is a municipality in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Geneva
Emperor Ming of Han

Emperor Ming of Han (15 June 28 AD – 5 September 75 AD) was the second emperor of China's Eastern Han Dynasty.

He was born .

Pages with unreviewed translations
Emperors and Empresses of China
20s births
70s deaths
Kalman filter

The Kalman filter is an algorithm (a step-by-step process) that helps people remove errors from numbers. It is named for Rudolf E. Kálmán, a mathematician who helped to make it.

Science can use the Kalman filter in many ways. One important use is steering airplanes and space ships. People also use the Kalman filter to make a model of how humans use nerves and muscles to move their bodies.

The Kalman filter has two steps. The first step is predicting (trying to say what you think will happen). The Kalman filter makes a first guess about what we think is true (an estimate) and how certain we are that it is true (uncertainty). Next, the Kalman filter makes a new guess by using a weighted average. More certain numbers are more important in this weighted average. After doing these two steps, we use the new guess to start these steps again.

References

Algorithms
An Shigao

An Shigao () lived from 148-180 CE. He was a Buddhist. And he helped translate Indian Buddhist texts into Chinese. According to legend, he was a prince of Parthia (modern Iran). He gave up being a prince to become a Buddhist missionary monk in China.

References

Buddhists
Translators
Monks
140s births
180s deaths
Thônex

Thônex is a municipality of the canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It is in the east of the canton and shares a border with the French town of Ambilly.

History 
In 1869, the municipality was created when Chêne-Thônex split into two independent municipalities Chêne-Bourg and Thônex.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Geneva
Cities in Switzerland
American Indian Wars

The American Indian Wars (also known as the Indian Wars or the First Nations Wars; ) is the name for the various battles that were fought by European, American, and Canadian governments and colonists against various American Indian and First Nation tribes. These conflicts happened in North America from the time of the earliest colonial settlements in the 17th century until the 1920s. The various Indian Wars resulted from a wide variety of factors, including cultural differences, land disputes, and crimes committed by both sides. The European powers and their colonies also enlisted Indian tribes to help them do war against each other's colonial settlements.

After the American Revolution, many conflicts were local to specific states or regions. The conflicts were usually about disputes over land use; some had cycles of violent actions. The British Royal Proclamation of 1763, included in the Constitution of Canada, banned white settlers from taking the lands of native peoples in Canada without signing a treaty with them. It is still law in Canada today, and 11 Numbered Treaties, limited the number of conflicts.

As white settlers went west across America after 1780, the size, length of time, and intensity of conflicts increased between settlers and various Indians. The biggest came in the War of 1812, which resulted in the defeat of major Indian coalitions in the Midwest and the South. Conflict with settlers happened less, and treaties became more common. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 allowed the US government to remove natives from east of the Mississippi River to the west. The west was what the government believed to be empty American frontier. (Many tribes had a lot of territory in this area, however.) The federal US policy of removal was eventually changed in the West. It was changed to relocating Indian tribes to specially designated and federally protected reservations.

Other websites

 Indian Wars National Association
 Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas by John Henry Brown, published 1880, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
 The Indian Wars and African American Soldiers, US Army
 Increase Mather, A Brief History of the War with the Indians in New-England, (1676) Online Edition
 www.history.com; American-Indian Wars
  Highlighting Native Nations in the War of 1812

Wars
Yao Qian Shu

The money tree (Chinese: 搖錢樹; yao qian shu; literally: shake money tree) is a holy tree that can give you money if you shake it.

It came from the Han Dynasty. Bronze qianshu are appear a lot in Sichuan graves.

References

Luck
Dry county

A dry county is a county in the United States whose government does not allow the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverages. Some don't allow off-premises sales, some don't allow on-premises sale, and some don't allow both. Many dry counties exist in the United States. Most of them in the South. Some smaller jurisdictions also exist, such as cities, towns, and townships, which don't allow alcohol to be sold. These are known as dry cities, dry towns, or dry townships. Dry jurisdictions can be contrasted with "wet" (minimal alcohol prohibitions) and "moist" (fewer prohibitions than "dry" but more than "wet").

Local government in the United States
Parliament of Finland

The Parliament of Finland (, ) is the unicameral supreme legislature of Finland. It was founded on 9 May 1906. It works with the Constitution of Finland. The power is vested in the Parliament. The Parliament is made up of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years. In addition, there is one member from Åland.

Legislation may start by either the Government or one of the members of Parliament.

References

Finland
Kucha

Kucha (, ) was an ancient Buddhist kingdom in Xinjiang (East Turkestan). 

It was on the Silk Road.

References

Pages with unreviewed translations
History of China
Jeremy Kemp

Jeremy Kemp (3 January 1935 – 19 July 2019) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in the miniseries The Winds of War, the movie The Blue Max and the TV series Z-Cars.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2019 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Derbyshire
Michael English (politician)

Michael English (24 December 1930 – 13 July 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament for the British Parliament for Nottingham West from 1964 to 1983. 

English died on 13 July 2019 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 Peter Fry interview at History of Parliament Online

1930 births
2019 deaths
Former Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
Politicians from Nottinghamshire
People from Nottingham
People from Liverpool
Nicodemus, Kansas

Nicodemus is an unincorporated community in Graham County, Kansas, United States.  The community was created in 1877. it is named after the Biblical figure Nicodemus.

The Nicodemus National Historic Site is in Nicodemus. The place commemorates the only remaining western town created by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period. During the last weekend of July, former residents and their descendants return for celebrations and parades.

In 1976, Nicodemus was named a National Historic Landmark. As of 2018, its First Baptist Church, African Methodist Episcopal Church, and other historic buildings are in bad condition that they cannot be opened to the public.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the Nicodemus township has an area of 32.4 square miles. The town is along Highway 24 in the Great Plains.

Climate
Summer is typically long and hot. Thunderstorms are common during summer. Spring and fall are usually short, while winter is cold.  The average precipitation is about 22 inches.

More reading
 Crockett, Norman I. The Black Towns. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1979.
 Hamilton, Kenneth Marvin. Black Towns and Profit: Promotion and Development in the Trans-Appalachian West, 1877–1915. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
 Hamilton, Kenneth Marvin. "The Origins and Early Promotion of Nicodemus: A Pre-Exodus, All-Black Town." Kansas History 5 (winter 1982): 220–242.
 Promised Land on the Solomon: Black Settlement at Nicodemus, Kansas. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region, n.d.
 Schwendemann, Glen. "Nicodemus: Negro Haven on the Solomon." Kansas Historical Quarterly 29 (spring 1963): 10–31.
 Shaw, Bill & Daniel Chu. Going home to Nicodemus: The story of an African American frontier town and the pioneers who settled it. Morristown: Silver Burdett Press, 1994.
 Shortridge, James R. Peopling the plains: Who Settled Where in Frontier Kansas. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995
 Athearn, Robert G. In Search Of Canaan: Black Migration to Kansas 1879–80.  Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1978
 Ravage, John W. Black Frontiers: Images of the Black Experience on the North American Frontier.  Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1997.

References

Other websites

 Nicodemus National Historic Site
 Nicodemus Photo Tour
 Kansas State Historical Society, Portrait of Nicodemus
 A history of Nicodemus, Graham County, Kansas
 Nicodemus: Negro haven on the Solomon - 1971
 1877 Historic Flyer

Unincorporated communities in Kansas
Graham County, Kansas
Lengger

Lengger is a traditional dance from the Banyumasan area of the central Java, Indonesia.

Dances
Java
Ragged school

Ragged schools were free schools for poor children’s education in nineteenth-century Britain. The London Ragged Schools Union was established in April 1844. They gave free education, food, clothes and other services. The classes were sometimes held in stables, lofts and railway arches. Most teachers were volunteers but there were some who were paid. About 300,000 children went to London ragged schools between 1844 and 1881.

The context 
There was no legal structure which supported primary education in England until the second half of the 19th century. There were, however, Church of England schools.

Parliament did not lay down rules for education until 1870, the year of Forster's Education Act (Elementary Education Act of 1870). The Elementary Education Act 1880 (the Mundella Act) made school boards  enforce compulsory attendance from 5 to 10 years. Attendance officers might visit the homes of absent (truant) children. Children who were employed needed a certificate to show they had reached the educational standard. Employers of these children who could not show this were penalised.

The 1891 Elementary Education Act provided for the state payment of school fees up to ten shillings per head. This made primary education free. The Elementary Education (School Attendance) Act 1893 raised the school leaving age to 11.

References

19th century in England
Education in England
Fedio

Fedio (also spelled Fedyo; ) is a Syrian village located in Latakia Governorate. Fedio had a population of 4,065 in the 2004 census.

References

Villages in Asia
Syria
Pinyin for other languages

Chinese Pinyin is used for other languages besides Standard Mandarin and other Varieties of Chinese. In China different pinyin systems are used for Mongolian, Uyghur, Manchu, and Tibetan. 

The former State Administration of Surveying and Mapping, Geographical Names Committee and former Script Reform Committee created these pinyin methods. 

These have been used since 1978.

References

Romanization
Wanda Vázquez Garced

Wanda Vázquez Garced is a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician. She was the 14th governor of Puerto Rico from August 7, 2019 to January 2, 2021. She also was Secretary of Justice from 2017 to 2019.

References

1959 births
1960 births
Governors of Puerto Rico
Women lawyers
US Republican Party politicians
People from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Suffern, New York

Suffern is a village that was created in 1796 in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, Suffern's population was 10,723.

References

Villages in New York
Youssef Chahed

Youssef Chahed (; born 18 September 1975) is a Tunisian politician. He was the Head of Government of Tunisia from 2016 to 2020. He was Secretary of State for Fishing from 2015 to 2016 and Minister of Local Affairs in 2016. He was a member of the Nidaa Tounes party until he formed Long Live Tunisia.

A failed presidential candidate, Chahed came in fifth place in the 2019 election.

References

1975 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Napoleon, Ohio

Napoleon is a city in and the county seat of Henry County, Ohio, United States. It is located near the Maumee River. It is 44 miles southwest of Toledo. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 8,749.

References

County seats in Ohio
Cities in Ohio
Bloomfield, Connecticut

Bloomfield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.  The population was 20,486 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Eliel Saarinen

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (; August 20, 1873 – July 1, 1950) was a Finnish-American architect known for his work with art nouveau buildings in the early years of the 20th century.

Works

More readings

A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: Newspaper Moguls, Pittock Mansion, Cranbrook House & Gardens, The American Swedish Institute. A&E Television Network.

1873 births
1950 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Finnish people
Architects from Chicago
People from Michigan
Maumee River

The Maumee River (pronounced ) (Shawnee: Hotaawathiipi; Miami-Illinois: Taawaawa siipiiwi) is a river running from northeastern Indiana into northwestern Ohio and Lake Erie in the United States. The city of Toledo is located at the mouth of the Maumee. 

It is the largest watershed of any of the rivers feeding the Great Lakes, and supplies five percent of Lake Erie’s water.

References

Ohio
Rivers of Indiana
Grand Rapids, Ohio

Grand Rapids is a village in Grand Rapids Township, Wood County, Ohio, United States. It is located along the Maumee River. The population was 965 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Ohio
Henry County, Ohio

Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,215. Its county seat is Napoleon. The county was created in 1820. It is named for Patrick Henry.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 420 square miles (1,100 km2), of which 416 square miles (1,080 km2) is land and 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2) (0.9%) is water.

References

1830s establishments in Ohio
1834 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Blue Hills, Connecticut

Blue Hills is a community in Hartford County, Connecticut. It is made up by the northwest corner of the city of Hartford and the southeast corner of the town of Bloomfield. 

The Bloomfield portion is listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP), with a population of 2,901 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Dikembe Mutombo

Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo (born June 25, 1966) is a Congolese-American retired professional basketball player and humanitarian. Mutombo played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Denver Nuggets, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, New York Knicks and the Houston Rockets.

References

1966 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American philanthropists
People from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denver Nuggets players
Atlanta Hawks players
Philadelphia 76ers players
New Jersey Nets players
New York Knicks players
Houston Rockets players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York. It creates news that is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has been the editor-in-chief.

History
Bloomberg News was created by Michael Bloomberg and Matthew Winkler in 1990 to give financial news reporting to Bloomberg Terminal subscribers.

The agency was created in 1990 with a team of six people. Winkler was first editor-in-chief. In 2010, Bloomberg News had over 2,300 editors and reporters in 72 countries and 146 news bureaus worldwide.

References

Other websites
 Bloomberg News – Official website (Subscription needed to read articles)
 Bloomberg.com – Official Bloomberg L.P. website
 Bloomberg Politics - Official politics website (Subscription needed to read articles)
 Hoover's Bloomberg L.P. Company Profile

News
Michael Bloomberg
Revenge of the Nerds

Revenge of the Nerds is a 1984 comedy film about a group of brainy misfits who get into university in computer science and get revenge against the people by whom they are constantly bullied. An episode of The Simpsons called "Revenge is a dish best served three times over" included a parody of Revenge of the Nerds called "the Revenge of the Geeks" of which Milhouse Van Houten is the protagonist.

1984 movies
1980s sex comedy movies
1980s teen comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American movies
American sex comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about bullying
If I Ran the Zoo

If I Ran the Zoo is a children's book published in 1950 and written by Dr. Seuss. It is about a child who goes to the zoo gets bored and starts describing all the fictional animals he would put in the zoo if he ran the Zoo.

This book also had the first case of the world “nerd”.
Books by Dr. Seuss
Céligny

Céligny is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. It has two small exclaves of the canton of Geneva mostly surrounded by the Canton of Vaud, near Crans-près-Céligny.

References

Other websites 

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Geneva
Nemesis

In ancient Greek religion, Nemesis (), is the goddess who takes vengeance against those who show hubris (arrogance before the gods).

Divine retribution is a major theme in the Hellenic world view. It is the unifying theme of the tragedies of Sophocles and many other literary works.

She carried a measuring rod (a tally stick), a bridle, scales, a sword, and a scourge (whip), and she rides in a chariot drawn by griffins.

Nemesis often is seen with another goddess named Aidos. Aidos is the goddess of shame. She is similar to Nemesis.

The Ancient Greek made different meanings for what they called "justice":
 Nemesis (as a goddess who gives to each what they deserve)
 Dike (to be in charge of what we would call civil law today)
 Dikaiosyne ("a just state," where the word justice comes from, meaning that everything is fair in their country)
 Nomos (a law made by the government)

In works of fiction the hero's nemesis is usually the villain and the hardest antagonist for the hero to defeat.

References

Other websites

Greek gods and goddesses
Chancy

Chancy is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Geneva
Battle of Black Jack

The Battle of Black Jack happened on June 2, 1856, when anti-slavery people, led by abolitionist John Brown, attacked the camp of Henry C. Pate near Baldwin City, Kansas. The battle is one event of "Bleeding Kansas," and it was part of the lead up to the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865.

In 2012 the National Park Service designated the battlefield a National Historic Landmark.

References

Other websites

 The Black Jack Battlefield and Nature Trust
 "Santa Fe Trail Site" View From USGS Aerial Photographs.

Bleeding Kansas
Viry, Haute-Savoie

Viry is a commune. It is in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Communes in Haute-Savoie
Ungersheim

Ungersheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Urbès

Urbès is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Vieux-Ferrette

Vieux-Ferrette is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Vieux-Thann

Vieux-Thann is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Lawrence County, Mississippi

Lawrence County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 12,929 people lived there. Its county seat is Monticello.

References 

1810s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1814 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Black Jack, Kansas

Black Jack is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Kansas.

History
The Battle of Black Jack was fought near Black Jack Creek in 1856. 

Black Jack was created in 1857. It was named after nearby Black Jack Creek. The creek was named for the Blackjack Oak trees along it. A post office was created at Black Jack in 1858. It continued to be used until 1895.

References

Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas
Brown County, Kansas

Brown County (county code BR) is a county in the northeast part of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 9,984 people lived there. Its county seat is Hiawatha. Hiawatha is the second-biggest city in Brown County. Brown County is where the Kickapoo Indian Reservation of Kansas is. It also has most of the Sac and Fox Reservation and most of the Iowa Reservation of Kansas and Nebraska.

History
Brown County was created in 1855.  It was named after Albert G. Brown.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.2%) is water. The Wolf River has starts in the county. Brown State Fishing Lake is in the county, 8 miles (13 km) east of Hiawatha.

Major highways
Sources:  National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
 U.S. Route 36
 U.S. Route 73
 U.S. Route 75
 U.S. Route 159
 Kansas Highway 20
 Kansas Highway 246

People

Government

Presidential elections

Brown County very Republican. Brown was Alf Landon’s strongest county in his home state during his 1936 presidential campaign. Noo Democratic presidential candidate has ever won a most of the votes Brown County.

Education

Unified school districts
 Hiawatha USD 415
 Brown County USD 430

Communities

Cities

Everest
Fairview
Hamlin
Hiawatha
Horton
Morrill
Powhattan
Reserve
Robinson
Sabetha (partly in Nemaha County)
Willis

References

More reading
 Standard Atlas of Brown County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 70 pages; 1919.
 Plat Book of Brown County, Kansas; Northwest Publishing Company; 44 pages; 1904.
 Meacham's Illustrated Atlas of Brown and Nemaha Counties, Kansas; J.H. Meacham & Company; 127 pages; 1887.

Other websites

County
 
 Brown County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Brown County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Anderson County, Kansas

Anderson County (county code AN) is a county in East Central Kansas, in the Central United States. In 2010, 8,102 lived there. Its county seat  is Garnett. Garnett is also the biggest city in Anderson County.

History
In 1855, Anderson County was created. It was named after Joseph C. Anderson.

In 1887, the first photograph of a tornado was taken in Anderson county.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.7%) is water.

Major highways
Sources:  National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
 U.S. Route 59
 U.S. Route 169
 Kansas Highway 31
 Kansas Highway 52
 Kansas Highway 58

People

Government

Presidential elections

Education

Unified school districts
 Garnett USD 365
 Anderson County High School
 Crest USD 479
 Crest High School

Communities

Cities
 Colony
 Garnett
 Greeley
 Kincaid
 Lone Elm
 Westphalia

References

More reading
 Plat Book of Anderson County, Kansas; Northwest Publishing Company; 41 pages; 1901.
 The History Of Anderson County, Kansas, From Its First Settlement To The Fourth Of July, 1876; W.A. Johnson; Kauffman & Iler; 289 pages; 1877.

Other websites

County
 
 Anderson County - Directory of Public Officials
 Anderson County - Development Agency
Historical
 Anderson County - History, Kansas State Historical Society
 Poster from Ninth Annual Anderson County Fair from September 25-28, 1891
Maps
 Anderson County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

 
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Mohamed Ennaceur

Mohamed Ennaceur (; born 21 March 1934) is a Tunisian politician. He was the acting President of Tunisia from 25 July 2019 after the death of President Beji Caid Essebsi until 23 October 2019. 

From 2014 until 2021, he was the Speaker of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People and leader of the governing Nidaa Tounes party. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the 1970s and 1980s under President Habib Bourguiba, and again in 2011 in the transitional Ghannouchi and Essebsi governments.

References

1934 births
Living people
Presidents of Tunisia
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Mohamed Ghannouchi

Mohamed Ghannouchi ( Muhammad Al-Ghannushi; born 18 August 1941) is a Tunisian politician. He was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 1999 to 2011. Ghannouchi was an important political figure in the Tunisian government under President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Ghannouchi resigned as Prime Minister on 27 February 2011 after multiple protests during the Tunisian Revolution called for him and President Ben Ali to resign.

References

1941 births
Living people
Presidents of Tunisia
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Progressive Party (United States, 1912)

The Progressive Party was a third party in the United States. It was created in 1912 by former President  Theodore Roosevelt  after he lost the presidential nomination of the Republican Party to incumbent President William Howard Taft. The new party was known for taking advanced positions on progressive and populist reforms. It also attracted famous national reformers. After the party's defeat in  1912 , it went into rapid decline in elections until 1918, disappearing by 1920. The Progressive Party was often called the "Bull Moose Party" since Roosevelt often said that he felt "strong as a bull moose".

Politicians 

 Theodore Roosevelt
 Hiram Johnson
 John M. Parker
 Charles Evans Hughes

References

Other websites 

 editorial cartoons 
  TeddyRoosevelt.com: Bull Moose Information
 1912 platform of the Progressive Party 

Political parties in the United States
Khakassia

Khakassia (; Khakas: ) is a federal subject (state) of Russia. Its capital is Abakan. As of 2022 the population was 544,107.

References 

Central Asia
Siberia
Republics of Russia
Coordinates on Wikidata
Federal subjects of Russia
My Neighbors the Yamadas

My Neighbors the Yamadas () is a 1999 Japanese animated comedy film written and directed by Isao Takahata and produced by Studio Ghibli.

1990s comedy movies
1999 movies
Animated movies
Fictional families
Japanese movies
Japanese-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies based on comics
Studio Ghibli
Terry Fallis

Terry Fallis is a Canadian writer and humourist. Fallis was trained as an engineer at McMaster University in Ontario. Fallis was involved in student politics and became president of the student union.  Fallis joined the Liberal Party of Canada and worked for the campaigns of Jean Chrétien, Robert Nixon and Micheal Ignatieff.  Fallis wrote and later self-published a novel called the "Best Laid Plans" about a man who wants to quit his work in politics by managing the campaign of someone he believes has absolutely no chance of winning so that no one will take him seriously enough ever to hire him again and then shockingly ends up having his political candidate win.  Fallis won the Stephen Leacock Award  for Canadian humour.  Fallis wrote a sequel to "The Best Laid Plans" called "The High Road" about an idealistic re-election campaign.  Fallis wrote "Up and Down" about a 71 year old woman from British Columbia who becomes an astronaut in NASA.  Fallis later met a man by the name of Brian Mulroney who is not related to the Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.  Fallis then wrote a novel called "No Relation" about a man who wants to become a writer but can't because his name happens to be Earnest Hemingway,even though he is not related to Ernest Hemingway and starts a support group for people who have famous names while trying to resist his father's effort to make him take over his father's underwear company.  Fallis wrote the novel "Poles Apart" about a man who starts a popular feminist website using the pseudonym Eve and who everyone assumes is a woman. Fallis also wrote a novel called "One Brother Shy"

Other websites 
 Terry Fallis

Canadian novelists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Stephen Leacock

Stephen P. H. Butler Leacock  (30 December 1869 – 28 March 1944) was a Canadian teacher, political scientist, writer, and humorist. He was born in England and moved to Canada at the age of six and went to Upper Canada College in Toronto.

Education
Leacock completed his doctoral studies at the University of Chicago and started to teach at Upper Canada College before becoming Dean of political science and economics at Mcgill University in Montreal. Leacock eventually became principal of McGill.

Career
Leacock became a well-known writer and humourist and for a time was the world's most famous comedian. Leacock was an influence on Groucho Marx. Leacock was a social conservative. Leacock died in 1944. An Award for Canadian humour was named after him.

References 

1869 births
1944 deaths
Canadian comedians
Canadian novelists
Canadian writers
Cancer deaths in Canada
Deaths from oral cancer
People from Hampshire
Canadian political scientists
University of Chicago alumni
Zhangxun Restoration

The Zhangxun Restoration was an attempt to restore the Qing Dynasty in July 1917. 

In 1911 after the Xinhai Revolution, the Qing Dynasty died. It was the last monarchy of China after thousands of years. The last emperor of the Qing was Puyi. General Zhang Xun tried to put Puyi back on the throne in 1917. Zhang got an army and entered Beijing.

But it lasted only a few days, from July 1 to July 12. Troops from the Republic of China (1912–1949) quickly ended it.

Citations 

Pages with unreviewed translations
Honing oil

Honing oil is a liquid solution that aids in sharpening different machinery. One of the most common type of honing oil is the one used with sharpening stones. Not only they protect the sharpening stone but they also keep the stone pores from clogging.

There are different types of honing oil and substitutes. It has been noticed that some people use water instead of honing oil to make the sharpening process smooth. Although, water is no substitute of honing oil according to many chefs and experts.

The thickness of honing oil matters a lot. For example, motor oil, which is another type of honing oil, cannot be used with sharpening stones since it is too thick and instead of protecting the sharpening stone pores, it will clog them.

Composition and toxicity 
The composition of honing oil is simple. There are two types of honing oil. One is the water based honing oil and the other is petroleum based. Chlorine and sulfur are the most common chemicals that are found in petroleum and mineral based honing oil.

Some honing oil could be toxic for specific materials such as petroleum based honing oil for sharpening stones. Windex, Simple Green and Lansky are some of the most common honing oil manufacturers.

Oils
Robert Plutchik

Robert Plutchik (21 October 1927 – 29 April 2006) was an emeritus professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was also a professor at the University of South Florida. 

Plutchik received his Ph.D. from Columbia University. He was a psychologist. He authored or coauthored more than 260 articles, 45 chapters and eight books and edited seven books. His research interests included the study of emotions, the study of suicide and violence, and the study of the psychotherapy process.

References

Other websites
 The Nature of Emotions, a model that describes the relations among emotion concepts. Plutchik's Theory of Emotions
 The Nature of Emotions (American Scientist Vol. 89, No. 4 (JULY-AUGUST 2001), pp. 344-350)

American psychologists
1927 births
2006 deaths
Liane Russell

Liane Brauch "Lee" Russell (August 27, 1923 – July 20, 2019) was an Austrian-born American geneticist and conservationist. She was known for her works on mammalian genetics. Her works helped create an understanding of the chromosomic basis for sex determination in mammals. She was also known for raising awareness for the harmful affects of radiation, drugs, fuels and waste on mice and pregnant women. 

Russell was born in Vienna, Austria. She studied at the University of Chicago. Russell died at her home in Oak Ridge, Tennessee on July 20, 2019 at the age of 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Austrian scientists
American geneticists
American activists
American environmentalists
Scientists from Vienna
Scientists from Tennessee
Scientists from Chicago
Ruth Gotlieb

Ruth Gotlieb  (née Wolman,  – 23 July 2019) was a British-New Zealand politician. She was born in England, but was raised in Cork, Ireland. Her career was based in Wellington, New Zealand. Gotlieb was a member of the Wellington City Council from 1983 to 2001.

Gotlieb died on 23 July 2019 in Wellington at the age of 96.

References

1920s births
2019 deaths
British politicians
New Zealand politicians
People from Wellington
People from Cork (city)
Barney Smith (museum curator)

Barney Smith (May 25, 1921 – July 23, 2019) was an American plumber, artist and museum curator. He was best known for his Toilet Seat Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas, which he operated out of his garage. It had 1,000 pieces of art and drew visitors from around the globe.

Smith died on July 23, 2019 in San Antonio at the age of 98.

References

1921 births
2019 deaths
American artists
People from San Antonio, Texas
Ferdinand von Bismarck

Ferdinand Herbord Ivar, Prince of Bismarck (German: Ferdinand Herbord Ivar Fürst von Bismarck; November 22, 1930 – July 23, 2019) was a German businessman and lawyer. He was the Prince of Bismarck from 1975 to 2019. He was replaced by his eldest son Carl-Eduard von Bismarck. He was born in London. He worked as an attorney in Hamburg.

Bismarck died on 23 July 2019 in Reinbek, Germany at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
"Innocence In Danger Gala" , Life
"Innocence In Danger Art For Children Charity Gala" , Wire Image, 26 April 2008, Berlin, Germany

1930 births
2019 deaths
German businesspeople
German lawyers
Princes and princesses
Businesspeople from London
Cathy Inglese

Catherine Mary Inglese (December 16, 1958 – July 24, 2019) was an American college basketball coach. She was the head coach for women's basketball programs for a total of 27 years, at the University of Vermont, Boston College, and the University of Rhode Island from 1980 to 2007. Inglese was born in Wallingford, Connecticut.

Inglese had a traumatic brain injury after falling in a stairwell on July 17, 2019. She had surgery at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, New York. Inglese died from her injuries on July 24, 2019, aged 60.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Wallingford, Connecticut

Wallingford is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 45,135 at the 2010 census. The community was named after Wallingford, in England.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Yankee Candle

The Yankee Candle Company (referred to simply as Yankee Candle) is an American manufacturer and retailer of scented candles, candleholders, accessories, and dinnerware. It is the largest candle manufacturer in the United States. The company is headquartered in South Deerfield, Massachusetts.

The Jarden Corporation agreed to buy candle maker Yankee Candle for $1.75 billion in the fall of 2013. In 2015, Newell Rubbermaid announced that it would acquire Jarden for over $15 billion of cash and stock.

References

1960s establishments in Massachusetts
1969 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Massachusetts
South Deerfield, Massachusetts

South Deerfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Deerfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.  It is home to the well-known Yankee Candle Company. At the 2010 census, the population of South Deerfield was 1,880.

References

Census-designated places in Massachusetts
Jesper Juul

Jesper Juul (18 April 1948 – 25 July 2019) was a Danish family therapist and author. He wrote many books on parenting to a general audience. In his book Your Competent Child (1995, in English 2001) he argues that families today have destructive values. The book Has so far (2007) been translated into 13 languages. He was born in Vordingborg, Denmark.

Juul died of pneumonia in Copenhagen on 25 July 2019 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
Jesper Juul - official website
Kempler Institute

1948 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Danish scientists
Danish writers
Pierre Péan

Pierre Péan (5 March 1938 – 25 July 2019) was a French investigative journalist and author. He wrote many books about political scandals in France. He was born in Maine-et-Loire, France. In 1994, he published Une jeunesse française: François Mitterrand (A French Youth: François Mitterrand). The book is a biography covering the life of François Mitterrand from 1934 to 1947. He also wrote books on Charles de Gaulle.

Péan died on 25 July 2019 at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Complaint against Péan on charges of "revisionism" following his publication of Noires fureurs, blancs menteurs 

1938 births
2019 deaths
French journalists
French historians
Rose Franco

Rose Franco (born January 22, 1934) is a retired United States Marine Corps Warrant Officer. She was born in Guánica, Puerto Rico. She is the first Hispanic woman to become a chief warrant officer in the U.S. Marine Corps.

In 1965, Franco was named Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy, Paul Nitze by the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson. She was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer by the recommendation of the Secretary of the Navy.

References

Other websites
 Women's Memorial

1934 births
Living people
American military people
Puerto Rican people
Gary Ray Bowles

Gary Ray Bowles (January 25, 1962 – August 22, 2019) was an American serial killer. He was sentenced to death for the murder of six men in 1994. He was born in Clifton Forge, Virginia. He was convicted of sexual assault, armed robbery and murder.

Bowles was executed by lethal injection on August 22, 2019 at Florida State Prison in Bradford County, aged 57.

References

1962 births
2019 deaths
Executed American serial killers
People executed by lethal injection
American sex offenders
People from Virginia
Sexual
Graham Freudenberg

Norman Graham Freudenberg AM ( 12 May 1934 – 26 July 2019) was an Australian author and political speechwriter. He worked with the Australian Labor Party for over forty years. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland. 

Freudenberg wrote over a thousand speeches for several leaders of the Australian Labor Party at both the New South Wales state and federal level. Senior Labor Party leaders for whom he prepared speeches included Arthur Calwell, Gough Whitlam, Neville Wran, Bob Hawke, Barrie Unsworth, Bob Carr and Simon Crean.

On 26 July 2019, it was announced that Freudenberg had died after a long-illness, aged 85.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Political writers
Writers from Brisbane
725 West Randolph

725 W. Randolph Street is  proposed skyscraper in Chicago. It is designed by architectural firm Roger Ferris + Partners with architect of record Perkins Eastman . 

As proposed, the building will have residences and an Equinox-brand hotel. It is one of two buildings under development in the West Loop.  The Chicago Plan Commission approved the building in 2018, and related plans to break ground in 2019.

References

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
One Chicago Square

One Chicago (formerly One Chicago Square) is a skyscraper in the River North neighborhood of Chicago. The building would have two towers connected by a central podium. When completed, the taller of the two towers would be the sixth-tallest structure in Chicago. 

The development has been approved by the Chicago Plan Commission for its zoning change and will have up to 869 residential units, both apartments and condominiums.

References

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
400 Lake Shore Drive

400 Lake Shore Drive is a proposed set of connected towers to be built in Chicago, Illinois. Related Midwest is developing the project, and the firm Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill designed the buildings. It is scheduled to be completed by 2023.

References

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Tribune East Tower

Tribune East Tower is a proposed  mixed use tower on the eastern edge of the Tribune Tower property in the Streeterville area of the Near North Side community areas of Chicago. If completed, the skyscraper would become the second-tallest in Chicago. 

Plans were officially announced for a  tall 200-unit hotel, 439-apartment and 125-condominium building on April 16, 2018. These plans make the building  shorter than the Willis Tower, the city's tallest.

On mid-October 2018, the Chicago Plan Commission approved the plans for the city's second tallest building. Chicago City Council approved the plans in an October 31 meeting.

References

Proposed skyscrapers in the United States
Conchata Ferrell

Conchata Galen Ferrell (March 1, 1943 – October 12, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for playing Berta the housekeeper for all twelve seasons of the sitcom Two and a Half Men. For her role, she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations (in 2005 and 2007).

Ferrell was born in Loudendale, West Virginia. She died on October 12, 2020 after a cardiac arrest at her home in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
 

Drama Desk Award winners
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from West Virginia
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Loudendale, West Virginia

Loudendale is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia.

References

Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Kanawha County, West Virginia

Kanawha County (  or  ) is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 193,063. It is West Virginia's most populous county. Its county seat is Charleston, the state capital.

References

West Virginia counties
Óscar Enrique Sánchez

Oscar Enrique Sánchez Rivas (15 July 1955 – 25 July 2019) popularly known as El Conejo (the rabbit) was a Guatemalan football coach and inside forward. He played the for the club CSD Comunicaciones, and represented the Guatemala national football team at the Olympic Games and in three FIFA World Cup qualification processes.

References

1955 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
People from Guatemala City
Olympians
Guatemalan footballers