cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Robert Lefkowitz

Robert Joseph Lefkowitz (born April 15, 1943) is an American physician (internist and cardiologist) and biochemist. He is best known for his work with G protein-coupled receptors, for which he was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Brian Kobilka. He is currently an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute as well as a James B. Duke Professor of Medicine and Professor of Biochemistry and Chemistry at Duke University.

1943 births
American biochemists
American physicians
Jewish American scientists
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from New York City
Living people
Cricket Australia

Cricket Australia (CA), formerly known as the Australian Cricket Board (ACB), is the governing body for professional and amateur cricket in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the "Australian Board of Control for International Cricket". It is incorporated as an Australian Public Company, limited by guarantee.

Cricket Australia operates all of the Australian national representative cricket sides, including the Australia national cricket team, the Australia national women's cricket team and youth sides as well. CA is also responsible for organising and hosting Test tours and one day internationals with other nations, and scheduling the home international fixtures.

References

Other websites
 Cricket Australia official website
 Official CA Facebook page
 Cricket Feature – Daily Telegraph

Sport in Australia
Cricket in Oceania
Sports organizations
Mars (chocolate bar)

The Mars Bar or Mars is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated. It is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with a layer of caramel and covered with milk chocolate.

It was first manufactured in 1932 in England, and was advertised to the trade as being made with Cadbury's chocolate couverture. Mars is also sold in the United States, under the "Milky Way" name.

References 

Candy
Beaumont, California

Beaumont is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The population was 36,877 at the 2010 census.

Other websites 

Official website 
San Gorgonio Pass Historical Society
Beaumont Unified School District website 

1912 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Lassen County, California

Lassen County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,895. The county seat and only incorporated city is Susanville.

References 

 
1860s establishments in California
1864 establishments in the United States
List of current Atlantic Records artists

This is a list of artists who record for Atlantic Records, Artists are listed in alphabetical order.

A
A Boogie wit da Hoodie
Adia Victoria
Against The Current
Alex Metric
Alex Newell
alt-J
Anderson East

B
Ben Platt
Bhad Bhabie
Birdy
Blaenavon
Boosie Badazz (Trill Entertainment/Atlantic)
Brent Cobb
Brett Eldredge (Atlantic Nashville)
Bruno Mars

C
Cash Cash (Big Beat/Atlantic Records)
Cardi B
CeeLo Green
Charli XCX (Asylum/Atlantic)
Charlie Puth
Chef'Special (Fueled by Ramen/Atlantic)
Christina Perri
Christine and the Queens
Chromeo
Chuckie
Classified
Clean Bandit
Coldplay (US)
Curren$y (Jet Life/Atlantic)

D

Diggy Simmons
DLOW
Dog Blood
DRAM (Empire/Atlantic)

E
Ed Sheeran

F
Fat Trel (MMG/Atlantic)
Flo Rida (Poe Boy/Atlantic)
Foy Vance
Francesco Yates
Frightened Rabbit

G
Galantis
Gnarls Barkley (Downtown/Atlantic)
Grouplove (Canvasback/Atlantic)
Gucci Mane (1017/Atlantic)

H
Halestorm
Hayley Kiyoko
Honne
Hunter Hayes (Atlantic Nashville)
Hopsin

I
Icona Pop (TEN/Big Beat/Atlantic)
In This Moment

J
Jacquie Lee
James Blunt (Custard/Atlantic)
Jamie Lawson
Janelle Monáe
Jasmine Thompson
Jason Mraz
Jaymes Young
Jess Glynne (Black Butter/ Atlantic)
Jill Scott
Joyner Lucas
Justice

K
K. Michelle
Kap G
Katy Tiz
Kehlani
Kelly Clarkson
Kevin Gates
Kiiara
Knife Party (Big Beat/Atlantic)
The Knocks (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Kodak Black (Dollaz N Dealz/Sniper Gang/Atlantic)
Kwabs
Kyle (Indie-Pop/Atlantic)

L
Laura Pausini
Lauriana Mae
Lil Uzi Vert (Generation Now/Atlantic)
Lil Durk (300 Ent)
LOLO
Lykke Li (Atlantic/LL Recordings)

M
Marina and the Diamonds
Martin Solveig
Mason Ramsey
Matchbox Twenty
Matoma
Matt Corby
Max Frost
MC Skat Kat
Meek Mill (MMG/Dream Chasers/Atlantic)
Meg Myers
Melanie Martinez
Miike Snow (Downtown/Atlantic)
Migos
Molly Kate Kestner

N
Niia
Nirvana (Sub Pop/Warner Music Group/Atlantic, reissue)

O
O.T. Genasis (Conglomerate/Atlantic)
Omarion (MMG/Atlantic)
The Orwells (Canvasback Music/Atlantic)
Otto Knows

P
Paolo Nutini
Paramore (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)
PJ
Phil Collins (US/Canada)
Plan B
Plies (Big Gates/Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic)
PnB Rock
Portugal. The Man

R
Ravyn Lenae
Rita Ora
Rival Sons
Rob Thomas
Robin Schulz
Rockie Fresh (MMG/Atlantic)
Rudimental (Black Butter/Asylum/Atlantic)
Rumer (East West/Atlantic)

S

Sage the Gemini (Global Gemini/Atlantic)
Saint Motel
Sam Martin
Santigold
Sevyn Streeter
Sia
Shinedown
Simple Plan
Sir the Baptist
Skillet (Lava/Atlantic)
Skrillex (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Snow Tha Product
Stalley (MMG/Atlantic)
Stone Temple Pilots
Straight No Chaser
Sturgill Simpson
Sweater Beats

T
Tank
Theory of a Deadman
Trevor Jackson
Trey Songz (Songbook/Atlantic)
Ty Dolla $ign (Taylor Gang/Pu$haz Ink/Atlantic)
Twenty One Pilots (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)

V
Vance Joy (outside Australia and New Zealand)

W
Wale (Every Blue Moon/MMG/Atlantic)
The War on Drugs
Weezer (Crush Music/Atlantic)
Whethan
Wiz Khalifa (Rostrum Records/Atlantic)
Why Don't We

Y
YBN Nahmir 
Young Thug (300/YSL/Atlantic)
YoungBoy Never Broke Again (Never Broke Again/ Atlantic)

Z
Zay Hilfigerrr (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)
Zayion McCall (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)

References
Subtropical Storm Alberto

Subtropical Storm Alberto was the first tropical cyclone of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was the first tropical or subtropical cyclone to enter the Gulf of Mexico since 1976. It was also the strongest in terms of barometric pressure in May since Hurricane Able in the 1951 Atlantic hurricane season.

The storm struck Georgia and Alabama as a subtropical storm. Winds were  when it struck the United States.

Alberto's highest winds were around .

Nine people were killed by the storm in Cuba and the United States.

References

Hurricanes in the United States
2018 in the United States
Tim McInnerny

Timothy L. "Tim" McInnerny ( ; born 18 September 1956) is an English actor. He is known for his many roles on television and stage. Early in his career, he featured as Lord Percy Percy and Captain Darling in the Blackadder series. He is best known for his role as Robett Glover in the HBO series Game of Thrones.

Other websites
 

1956 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English television actors
Actors from Gloucestershire
Doug Altman

Douglas Altman FMedSci (12 July 1948 – 3 June 2018) was an English statistician. He was best known for his work on improving the reliability and reporting of medical research and for highly cited papers on statistical methodology. 

Altman was professor of statistics in medicine at the University of Oxford, founder and Director of Centre for Statistics in Medicine and Cancer Research UK Medical Statistics Group, and co-founder of the international Equator Network for health research reliability.

Altman died of colorectal cancer on 3 June 2018 in Oxford at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 Doug Altman's profile at ISI Highly Cited Researcher website
 Doug Altman's profile at the Centre for Statistics in Medicine
 CONSORT Statement webpage

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
British educators
Scientists from London
British statisticians
Pierre Carniti

Pierre Carniti (25 September 1936 – 5 June 2018) was an Italian politician and trade unionist. He was born in Castelleone, in the province of Cremona, Lombardy. He was general secretary of CISL, a major trade union federation, between 1979 and 1985.

Carniti was president of the Parliamentary Commission on Poverty from 1994 to 1997. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Socialists
People from Lombardy
Kate Spade

Kate Valentine (born Katherine Noel Brosnahan; December 24, 1962 – June 5, 2018), known professionally as Kate Spade, was an American fashion designer and businesswoman. She was the namesake and former co-owner of the designer brand Kate Spade New York. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Spade was the sister-in-law of David Spade.

Kate and Andy Spade founded Kate Spade New York in 1993. She sold the company to Neiman Marcus Group in 1999 and the rest of the company in 2006.

In 2016, she and her partners launched a new fashion brand called Frances Valentine.

Death
On June 5, 2018, Spade committed suicide by hanging herself at her Manhattan apartment. She was 55 years old. There was a suicide note.

References

Other websites
 francesvalentine.com
 Katespade.com

1962 births
2018 deaths
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Suicide in 2018
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Isfahan Province

Isfahan Province (, Ostān-e Esfahān ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Isfahan.

References
Zanjan Province

Zanjan Province (, Ostān-e Zanjān ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Zanjan.

References

Provinces of Iran
Fars Province

Fars Province (, Ostān-e Fārs ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is also historically known to foreigners as Persia, Parsa, Persis and is the historical homeland of the Persian people. Its capital is Shiraz.

References
Kurdistan Province

Kurdistan Province (, Ostān-e Kurdistān ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Sanandaj.

References
2017 UEFA Super Cup

The 2017 UEFA Super Cup was the 42nd UEFA Super Cup final, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match featured Spanish side Real Madrid, the title holders and winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, and English side Manchester United, the winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. The match was played at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Macedonia, on 8 August 2017, and was the first UEFA final staged in the country.

Real Madrid won the match 2–1 for their fourth UEFA Super Cup title.

Teams

While the two teams had never met in the Super Cup, they had met 10 times in the European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League; Real Madrid have the advantage in the teams' previous meetings, with four wins, four draws and two losses.

Match

Details
The Champions League winners were called as the "home" team for administrative purposes.

Statistics

Related pages
2017 UEFA Champions League Final
2017 UEFA Europa League Final

References

2017
2017 in Europe
Sport in North Macedonia
Battle of Puebla

The Battle of Puebla took place on 5 May 1862, near Puebla City in Mexico. It was part of  the "Second French intervention in Mexico". The Mexican Army won over the occupying French soldiers.

The French eventually overran the Mexicans in other battles. However, the Mexican victory at Puebla against a much better equipped and larger French army gave a morale boost to the Mexican army. It  also slowed the French army's advance towards Mexico City.

Background 
The 1858–60 Mexican civil war (known as the "Reform War") caused major distress in Mexico's economy. When he was elected president in 1861, Benito Juárez was forced to stop payments of interest on foreign debts for two years.

At the end of October 1861 diplomats from Spain, France, and Britain met in London to form the Tripartite Alliance. The main purpose of this alliance was to launch an allied invasion of Mexico, to take control of Veracruz, its major port. The idea was to force the Mexican government to negotiate terms for repaying its debts and for reparations for harm to foreign citizens in Mexico. In December 1861, Spanish troops landed in Veracruz; British and French followed in early January.

The allied forces occupied Veracruz and advanced to Orizaba. The Tripartite Alliance fell apart by early April 1862, when it became clear the French wanted to impose harsh demands on the Juarez government and provoke a war. The British and Spanish withdrew, leaving the French to march alone on Mexico City. Napoleon III wanted to set up a puppet Mexican regime.

References 

Puebla
19th century in Mexico
19th century in France
1862
1860s in North America
May events
T-Mobile Arena

T-Mobile Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Opened on April 6, 2016, the arena was built as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and the Anschutz Entertainment Group.

The arena is the home venue for the National Hockey League's Vegas Golden Knights, who began play in 2017. Since its opening, T-Mobile Arena has primarily been used for entertainment events such as concerts, and has been booked for mixed martial arts and professional boxing events, and well as other annual sporting events. It was used for the biggest fight in boxing history, as measured by pay-per-view revenue; Floyd Mayweather vs. Conor McGregor. 

The arena is accessed by a new development project known as The Park, with retail and dining space between New York-New York and the Park MGM casino hotels.

References 

21st century in Nevada
2016 establishments in the United States
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Nevada
Vegas Golden Knights
Best Buy

Best Buy is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer with its headquarters in Richfield, Minnesota. It is the largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States.

Other websites 

 Official website

1960s establishments in Minnesota
1966 establishments in the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies of the United States in Minnesota
Shops
Bruno Poromaa

Bruno Poromaa (10 May 1936 – 11 September 2016) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1994, stepping down to become commissioner of Kiruna Municipality. He retired in 1998.

Poromaa died on 11 September 2016 at the age of 80.

References 

1936 births
2016 deaths
Swedish politicians
1998 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997–98 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. The winner was the Detroit Red Wings.

Stanley Cup Finals
1998 in ice hockey
Climax

The climax is the part of a movie or story, with the most suspense or terrifying moment. It may be the main character is about to die or the villain is going to capture the heroes.

Climax is most often used when the author want you to be worried or frightened. They do this to make you continue reading the book or to make you continue watching the movie. Climax is normally found near the end of the story or movie. It is near the conclusion.

Related pages 
 Literary element

References 

Narratology
Fiction
Fernando Mazariegos

José Fernando Mazariegos Anleu (21 March 1938 – 2 June 2018), was a Guatemalan inventor. He was known for the creation of the drinking water filter called "Ecofilter", which was developed in 1990 as part of a project of the Central American Institute of Industrial Research and Technology (ICAITI).

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Guatemalan people
Inventors
Brian Browne

Brian Browne (March 16, 1937 – June 5, 2018) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer.

Browne began  performing in popular jazz venues in Ottawa and Toronto, and appearing in national weekly CBC Radio programs Adventures in Rhythm, The Browne Beat, Nightcap, Jazz Canada and others. His group, the Brian Browne Trio, performed as the house band on the CTV musical variety program The River Inn. In 1969 Browne appeared as one of four featured pianists, including Bill Evans, Erroll Garner and Marian McPartland, on the CBC television special The Jazz Piano.

Browne has recorded 11 albums on Capitol Records, RCA Victor, CBC JazzImage, and Sea Jam Recordings (now Triplet Records). He died of lung and throat cancer on June 5, 2018.

References

Other websites
 brianbrowne.com

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from throat cancer
Canadian composers
Jazz pianists
Musicians from Montreal
Denman (horse)

Denman (17 April 2000 – 5 June 2018) was an Irish-bred National Hunt racehorse sired by Presenting. He was known as The Tank, Denman was widely known for his great rivalry with Kauto Star for the Cheltenham Gold Cup. This large horse with a front-running style won the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2008.

Denman was euthanized at Paul Nicholls' Ditcheat stables on 5 June 2018, aged 18.

References

2000 births
2018 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Thoroughbred racehorses
Tinus Bosselaar

Martinus "Tinus" Bosselaar (January 16, 1936 – June 6, 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was active as a left winger. Bosselaar was born in Rotterdam. He played for the Netherlands national football team from 1955 to 1962. He also played for Sparta and Feyenoord.

Bosselaar died on June 6, 2018 in Rotterdam of heart failure at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 Profile 
 Biography 
 Profile

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Kira Muratova

Kira Georgievna Muratova (; ; ; née Korotkova, 5 November 1934 – 6 June 2018) was a Soviet-Russian was a Ukrainian movie director, screenwriter and actress. She was known for her unusual directorial style. Her movies underwent a great deal of censorship in the Soviet Union.

In 1994, she was awarded the Leopard of Honour for her life oeuvre at The Locarno International Film Festival (Switzerland) and in 2000, she was given the Andrzej Wajda Freedom Award.

References

Other websites

Kira Muratova fan site (Russian) - films, biography, news, interviews, articles, photo gallery
Interview with Muratova
2006 Nika  
Summary of Two in One  
Photos of Muratova 
Kira Muratova

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Ukrainian movie directors
Ukrainian screenwriters
Ukrainian actors
Ralph Santolla

Ralph Santolla (December 8, 1969 – June 6, 2018) was an American metal guitarist. He played in many bands, most recently Deicide, but also including Eyewitness, Death (he never recorded any of their albums, but toured with them in 1993 and appeared in "The Philosopher" video), Millenium, Iced Earth, and the Sebastian Bach band. He was well known for his shred guitar playing style.

On May 31, 2018, it was reported that Santolla had suffered a heart attack and fallen into a coma. He was taken off life support and died on June 6, 2018, aged 48.

References

1969 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American heavy metal musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
Wulingyuan

Wulingyuan ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in south-central China's Hunan Province. 

The site has over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks, many over  in height. There are many ravines and gorges with attractive streams, pools, lakes, rivers and waterfalls. 

There are 40 caves, many with large calcite deposits. There are two natural bridges, Xianrenqiao ("Bridge of the Immortals") and Tianqiashengkong ("Bridge Across the Sky").

The site is between  and . This is about  to the northwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. The park covers an area of 690 square kilometers (266 square miles). 

Wulingyuan is part of the Wuling Mountain Range. The scenic area has four national parks. Overall there are over 560 attraction sights to view.

References 

World Heritage Sites in China
Sandstones
Upland and lowland

Upland and lowland are terms used in ecology, physical geography and geology. They describe the relative height of land above sea level.

Uplands have rivers and streams which are fast-flowing, clear, and with plenty of oxygen. They drain high or mountainous country, and go down into broad plains (where they become lowland rivers. Lowlands usually have warmer, slow-flowing waters carrying lots of sediment and with poor oxygen content.

Upland rivers run fast and cut through rock (Colorado River). Lowland rivers meander slowly towards the coast (Mississippi River). They carry lots of soil and are a dark colour. Therefore the fish and other animals which live in the river are quite different according to the two stages or types of river.

The terms also apply to large areas of land. Because mountain-building (orogeny) lifts up huge sections of the Earth, there are large areas which are well above sea level: the highlands. But on the trailing edge of a continent, the land is low. So the Americas are (broadly speaking) high on the west (the American Cordillera) and low on the east (Amazon, St. Lawrence River / Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata). This is a consequence of plate tectonics, as the Americas have moved slowly west for over 100 million years. The Appalachians are a far older chain of ground-down mountains carried along by the continent as it moved west.

The same pattern can be seen in other continents, especially with great rivers such as the Congo and the Indus. Australia is the exception: its mountain ranges are very ancient and worn down. Recent plate tectonics there has not been so significant as elsewhere.

References 

Physical geography
Ecology
Channel 5 (British TV channel)

Channel 5 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It started on 30 March 1997. It is owned by Channel 5 Broadcasting Ltd, and is operated by ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia. It is one of the main five channels in the United Kingdom, The channel closed on 21 November 2021.

The station was called Five between 2002 and 2011, when it was owned by the RTL Group. It changed back to the name "Channel 5" after Richard Desmond bought the station. It was then bought by Viacom in 2014 for £450 million (US$759 million).

Programmes they have shown

Big Brother
The Bachelor
NCIS
Neighbours
Home and Away
Boxing
Jeremy Vine
Will & Grace
Peppa Pig
Power Rangers
Thomas and Friends
SpongeBob SquarePants

References

1997 establishments in the United Kingdom
British television channels
Channel 5

Channel 5 may mean:

Americas
 Canal 5 (Mexico), a Mexican television network owned by Televisa
 Canal 5 (Peru), a Peruvian television network
 Canal 5 Noticias, a news channel in Buenos Aires, Argentina
 Channel 5 (Canada), a former Ukrainian-language digital cable specialty television channel
 Channel 5 – Rosario, Argentine television station which broadcasts from the city of Rosario
 Great Belize Television, Belize television station, known as "Channel 5", founded in 1991 and broadcasting from Belize City
 Paravisión, a Paraguayan televisión network in the Channel 5 Asunción, Paraguay
 XHGC-TDT, a television station in Mexico City, flagship of the Canal 5 network

Asia
 Channel 5 (Iran), operated by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
 Channel 5 (Pakistan), Pakistani Entertainment and News Channel
 Channel 5 (Thailand) Thailand television broadcaster, founded in 1958 and owned by the Royal Thai Army
 MediaCorp Channel 5, English-language Singapore television broadcaster
 Sport 5, Israeli cable and satellite TV station
 TV5 (Philippines), a Filipino commercial television network

Europe
 5 Kanal (Ukraine), Ukrainian television channel
 Canale 5, Italian television broadcaster
 Channel 5 (UK), United Kingdom television broadcaster
 Channel 5 Lithuania, the largest regional TV channel in Lithuania
 France 5, French public television network
 Kanal 5 (Sweden), Swedish commercial channel
 Petersburg – Channel 5, Russian broadcaster, seen nationally, with regional channels
 Telecinco, Spain's second private television station
Kurt Marti

Kurt Marti (31 January 1921 –11 February 2017) was a Swiss theologian and poet. His poetry often has theological and religious aspects to it. He was also known for dialect literature said to have intellectual quality. Marti was born in Bern.

Marti died on 11 February 2017 in Bern at the age of 96.

References 

1921 births
2017 deaths
Swiss writers
Poets
Theologians
People from Bern
Patrick Malo

Bihetoué Patrick Malo (born 18 February 1992) is a Burkinabé football player. He plays for Smouha as a centre back. He was born in Ouagadougou.

Malo has played for USFA, SOA, JS Kabylie and Smouha.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Burkinabé footballers
People from Ouagadougou
Kilchberg

Kilchberg can mean:

In Switzerland 
 Kilchberg, Basel-Landschaft
 Kilchberg, Zürich

In Germany
Kilchberg (Tübingen), a part of Tübingen

Other 
 Kirchberg (disambiguation)
Golf Mill Shopping Center

Golf Mill Shopping Center is a shopping mall at 239 Golf Mill Center in Niles, Illinois, United States. The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1.1 million square feet. It is managed by Sterling Retail Services. It borders the intersections of Golf Road (Illinois Route 58), Milwaukee Avenue (Illinois Route 21) and Greenwood Avenue. The shopping center has over 100 specialty shops, five department stores (JCPenney, Sears, Target, Kohl's and Ross Dress for Less), an AMC Theatres, two grocery stores (Shop & Save Market, Gordon Food Service Store), an XSport Fitness gym, a 9-story office tower and other outparcels. The mall was originally opened to the public in October 1960. The mall was sold in 2014 for $60 million.

References

Buildings and structures in Illinois
Malls
Baume-les-Dames

Baume-les-Dames is a commune. It is in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. In 2015, 5,241 people lived there.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Doubs department

Communes in Doubs
Odinani

Odinani is the traditional religion of the Igbo people of southern Nigeria. Odinani has monotheistic and panentheistic ideas. It has one God as the source of all things.

References

Religions
Nigerian culture
Acantholipan

Acantholipan was a large, armored, quadrupedal (it walked on four legs), tank-like dinosaur from Mexico.

Taxonomy
It includes one species, Acantholipan gonzalezi. The fossils were found in Coahuila, Mexico.

References

Fossil taxa described in 2018
Ornithischia
Chvrches discography

Chvrches have made three studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), 18 singles and one promotional single.

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Other charted songs

Music videos

Notes

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

Discographies
Tomodachi Life

Tomodachi Life is a Nintendo 3DS game released in 2013 by Nintendo. The game is a sequel to the Japan-only game Tomodachi Collection. The game starts by naming your island and making a Mii that is your "lookalike".

Nintendo 3DS games
2013 video games
Video games developed in Japan
David Douglas Duncan

David Douglas Duncan (January 23, 1916 – June 7, 2018) was an American photojournalist. He was best known for his dramatic combat photographs.

His wartime photographs were so impressive that after the war he was hired by Life to join its staff at the urging of J.R. Eyerman, Life's chief photographer. During his time with Life, Duncan covered many events, including the end of the British Raj in India and conflicts in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

He turned 100 in January 2016. and died in June 2018 in Grasse, aged 102.

References

Other websites
A War Photographer’s 99-Year Journey  - slideshow by Life magazine
David Douglas Duncan Online Exhibition at the Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin 
Finding aid for the David Douglas Duncan Papers and Photographic Collection at the Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin

1916 births
2018 deaths
American photojournalists
American war correspondents
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American centenarians
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Fu Da-ren

Fu Da-ren (; 3 April 1933 – 7 June 2018) was a Taiwanese television presenter, sports author and activist. He received a Golden Bell Award in 1980.

In later life, Fu was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and actively supported euthanasia. He decided not be euthanized and received a visit from Tsai Ing-wen upon his return to Taiwan. Fu underwent euthanasia on 7 June 2018 in Switzerland, aged 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Activists
Television presenters
Writers
People with cancer
Taiwanese people
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Arie den Hartog

Arie den Hartog (23 April 1941 – 7 June 2018) was a Dutch road bicycle racer. Hartog won the Milan–San Remo Classic in 1965, as well as the Amstel Gold Race in 1967. He was born in Zuidland, Netherlands.

Hartog died in The Hague on 7 June 2018 at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
Profile by cyclinghalloffame.com

1941 births
2018 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from South Holland
Francis Smerecki

Francis Smerecki (25 July 1949 – 7 June 2018) was a French football player and manager. He was known for playing with Limoges. He managed Guingamp and national youth team. He was born in Le Mans, France.

Smerecki died on 7 June 2018 at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
Profile on French federation official site 
Profile

1949 births
2018 deaths
French footballers
French football managers
Larry Cedar

Larry Cedar (born March 6, 1955) is an American actor and a voice actor. He is best known for playing Leon, the opium-addicted thief and faro dealer, in the internationally acclaimed HBO series, Deadwood.

Filmography

Movie roles 
 The Babe - Radio announcer 
 Atlas Shrugged: Part III - Dr. Floyd Ferris
 C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D. - Graves
 Constantine - Vermin Man
 Demonic Toys - Peterson
 Dreamscape - Snakeman
 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas - Car Rental Agent
 Hollywoodland - Chester Sinclair
 Justice League: Gods and Monsters - Pete Ross
 Justice League: Throne of Atlantis - Thomas Curry
 National Treasure: Book of Secrets - Control Room Guard
 Paparazzi - Charlie
 Pinocchio's Revenge - District Attorney
 The Crazies - Principal Ben Sandborn
 The Gingerdead Man - Jimmy Dean
 The London Connection - Roger Pike
 The Master of Disguise - Businessman
 Towelhead - Photographer
 Twilight Zone: The Movie - Creature on the Wing (Episode #4)

Television roles 
 Boston Legal - Robert Hooper
 Charmed in a season eight guest role as the scheming Demon Xar, pushing the episode's action in "Engaged and Confused".
 Community - Cornelius Hawthorne
 Deadwood - Leon (3 seasons)
 Get a Life - Ted (2 episodes)
 Saved by the Bell - Mystery Weekend actor
 Square One Television - Series Regular
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - Nydrom (Episode: "Armageddon Game")
 Star Trek: Voyager - Tersa
 Star Trek: Enterprise - Tessic
 State of Mind - Larry Carson
 The Riches - Karl
 W*A*L*T*E*R (unsold M*A*S*H spinoff) - Zipkin
 Without a Trace - Ray Pallidies

Video game roles 
 EverQuest II - Rune Shimmerstar, Tristan Gallaway, Eorandalanu Otuden, Alchemist Alus Crispian, Dyric Pyre, Waylon March, The Glademaster, Generic Male Dark Elf Merchant, Generic Male Erudite Merchant, Generic Male Gnome Merchant, Generic Male Halfling Merchant, Generic Male Human Merchant, Generic Male Ratonga Merchant, Generic Dark Elf Guard, Various Character Languages
 Hitman: Absolution - Edward Wade
 Marvel: Ultimate Alliance - Loki
 SOCOM II: U.S. Navy SEALs - Vandal
 Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 -
 Tony Hawk's Underground - The Skater
 Tony Hawk's Underground 2 -
 Ultimate Spider-Man - Additional Voices

Other websites 
 
 Larry Cedar's Website

1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
American television actors
Anna Sewell

Anna Sewell (30 March 1820 – 25 April 1878) was an English novelist. She is best known as the author of the 1877 novel Black Beauty, one of the top ten best selling novels for children ever written.

Anna Sewell was born  in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. After a childhood injury, she was confined to her house, and got around largely by carriage horse. Sewell spent her last years writing the children's classic Black Beauty (1877), a fictional autobiography of a gentle, highbred horse. She died of hepatitis in 1878, just five months after her book was published.

Sewell’s concern for the humane treatment of horses began early in life. Crippled at a young age, she had difficulty walking, but she could drive a horse-drawn carriage. Her father took the train to work, and she drove her father to and from the station. Later, after reading an essay on animals by Horace Bushnell, she stated that one of her goals in writing was “to induce kindness, sympathy, and an understanding treatment of horses.”

Sewell’s introduction to writing began in her youth when she helped edit the works of her mother—a deeply religious, popular author of juvenile best-sellers. Sewell spent the last seven or eight years of her life—confined to her house as an invalid—writing Black Beauty. The book, a fictional autobiography of a gentle highbred horse, had a strong moral purpose. It may have helped abolish the cruel practice of using the checkrein.

References 

1820 births
1878 deaths
English children's writers
English novelists
People from Norfolk
Thomas Clarkson

Thomas Clarkson (28 March 1760 – 26 September 1846) was an English abolitionist. He helped start the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

References 

1760 births
1846 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British abolitionists
English activists
English Anglicans
People from Cambridgeshire
Umar Sheikh Mirza

Umar Sheikh Mirza II (1456– 10 June 1494) was the ruler of Farghana Valley. He was the fourth son of Abu Sa'id Mirza and father of Babur.

Family
Consorts

 Qutlugh Nigar Khanum (m. 1475), daughter of Yunus Khan.

Sons

 Babur (1483 – 1530)
 Jahangir Mirza (1485 –1508)
 Nasir Mirza (b. 1487)

Daughters

 Un-named daughter
 Khanzada Begum (1478 – 1545)
 Mihr Banu Begum (b. 1481)
 Shahr Banu Begum (1491 –1542)
 Yadgar Sultan Begum (b. 1494)
 Rukaiya Sultan Begum (1494 – 1528)

Related pages 
 Babur
 Qutlugh Nigar Khanum

1494 deaths
1456 births
Asian people
Anthony Bourdain

Anthony Michael Bourdain (June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and television personality, known as one of the most influential chefs in the world.

Career
Bourdain first became known for his 2000 book Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly. His first food and world-travel television series was A Cook's Tour, which ran for 35 episodes on the Food Network from 2002 through 2003.

In 2005, Bourdain began hosting the Travel Channel's culinary and cultural adventure programs Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations (2005–2012) and The Layover (2011–2013). In 2013, he switched to CNN to host Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown.

Death
On June 8, 2018, Bourdain was found dead of an apparent suicide by hanging in his hotel room in Kaysersberg-Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France. He was working on an episode of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown in Strasbourg, France. He was 61 years old. At the time of his death, he was in a relationship with actress Asia Argento.

References

Other websites

 Anthony Bourdain official Travel Channel website
 
 Anthony Bourdain at the Chef and Restaurant Database

1956 births
2018 deaths
American chefs
American television presenters
Clio Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Suicide in 2018
Suicides by hanging 
Television personalities from New York
Television personalities from New York City 
Writers from New York
Writers from New York City
Stefan Weber

Stefan Weber (8 November 1946 – 7 June 2018) was an Austrian art teacher and the lead singer and Kapellmeister of the Viennese band Drahdiwaberl. Their only Hit in Austria was the song Lonely produced with Lukas Resetarits which peaked at rank four in the Austrian Single charts. He was born in Vienna. The three albums Psychoterror, MC Ronalds Massaker and Werwolfromantik peaked in the Austrian Top-Ten album charts and every album sold more than 30.000 copies. Psychoterror was certified with Gold in Austria.

Weber died in Vienna on 7 June 2018 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 Drahdiwaberl.at
 Weltrevolution-derfilm.at 
 Drahdiwaberl Concerts in Vienna Videos

1946 births
2018 deaths
Austrian educators
Singers from Vienna
Charles Krauthammer

Charles Krauthammer (; March 13, 1950 – June 21, 2018) was an American syndicated Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist, author, political commentator, and former physician. His weekly column was syndicated to more than 400 publications worldwide.

Krauthammer was paralyzed from the waist down due to a diving board accident while at Harvard University.

He was a weekly panelist on PBS news program Inside Washington from 1990 until it ceased production in December 2013.  He is a contributing editor to The Weekly Standard and a nightly panelist on Fox News Channel's Special Report with Bret Baier.

On June 8, 2018, Krauthammer announced that he had been suffering from small intestine cancer the "past ten months." He died two weeks later on June 21 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 68.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from small intestine cancer
American columnists
American political commentators
American physicians
American political writers
American television news anchors
Jewish American writers
American conservatives
Cancer deaths in the United States
Fox News people
Writers from New York City
Eunice Lam

Eunice Lam Yin-nei (; 31 January 1943 – 4 June 2018) was a Hong Kong writer, columnist, businesswoman, and socialite. She was called the "prodigal daughter" of Hong Kong. She published more than eighty books, many of which have been adapted into films. She also wrote regular columns for the newspaper Ming Pao.

Lam was married to Peter Lee, brother of the kung-fu star Bruce Lee.

Lam died of lung cancer on 4 June 2018 at the age of 75.

References

1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Asian writers
Socialites
Chinese businesspeople
Columnists
Essayists
J. B. Munro

John Baldwin Munro (né John Baldwin, 15 August 1936 – 4 June 2018), better known as J. B. Munro, was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was also a disability activist. He was born in Gore, New Zealand. He served on the New Zealand Parliament for Invercargill from 1972 to 1975.

He died in Christchurch on 4 June 2018, aged 81.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
New Zealand politicians
Activists
Feng Ting-kuo

Feng Ting-kuo (; 24 September 1950 – 5 June 2018) was a Taiwanese politician. He served on the Taipei City Council from 1985 to 1988, and was a member of the National Assembly between 1992 and 1996. He then represented Taichung County in the Legislative Yuan until 2008.

In the early morning of 5 June 2018, Feng died of cardiac arrest at the age of 67.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Taiwanese politicians
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007 was the fifth edition of the contest. It took place at the Ahoy' indoor sporting arena in Rotterdam, the Netherlands on 8 December 2007, Dutch broadcaster AVRO was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was  "Make A Big Splash".

Results

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This was so no country got nul points.

Commentators

  – TBC (ARMTV)
  (non-participating country) - TBC (SBS)
  (non-participating country) - TBC (İTV)
  – TBC (BTRC)
  - André Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
  (non-participating country) - Dejan Kukrić (BHRT)
  – TBC (BNT)
  – TBC (CyBC)
  – TBC (GPB)
  – TBC (ERT)
  (non-participating country) - No commentator (IBA)
  – TBC (LRT)
  – Milanka Rašik (MKRTV)
  – TBC (PBS)
  – Marcel Kuijer (AVRO)
  – TBC (RTP)
  – TBC (TVR)
  - Olga Shelest (RTR)
  – Duška Vučinić-Lučić (RTS2)
  – TBC (TV4)
  - Timur Miroshnychenko (NTU)

References

Other websites 
 

2007 in Europe
2007 in music
2000s in the Netherlands
Rotterdam
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Ondřej Palát

Ondřej Palát (born 28 March 1991) is a Czech professional ice hockey winger. He is an alternate captain of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted in the seventh round, 208th overall, by the Lightning at the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.

Other websites

1991 births
American Hockey League players
Czech ice hockey players
Drummondville Voltigeurs players
Living people
Tampa Bay Lightning players
The Bones of What You Believe

The Bones of What You Believe is Chvrches's first studio album. The album contains singles like "The Mother We Share", "Recover", "Gun", "Lies" and "Tether". The album has been certified Gold by the BPI in the UK with sales of one hundred and eighty-four thousand copies.

Track listing

References

2013 albums
Chvrches albums
Every Open Eye

Every Open Eye is Chvrches's second studio album. The album contains singles like "Leave a Trace", "Clearest Blue", "Empty Threat" and "Bury It". The album has been certified Silver by the BPI in the UK with sales of sixty thousand copies.

Track listing

References

2015 albums
Chvrches albums
Love Is Dead (Chvrches album)

Love Is Dead is Chvrches's third studio album. The album contains singles like "Get Out", "My Enemy", "Never Say Die" and "Miracle".

Track listing

Notes

References

2018 albums
Chvrches albums
UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity

Discussions of LGBT rights at the United Nations have included resolutions and joint statements in the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). 

Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations political bodies had not discussed LGBT rights (regarding equality regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity) until September 1995.  In the negotiations on the Draft of the 1995 Beijing Platform for Action, sexual orientation became a topic of debate at the 4th World Conference on Women. These discussions on "sexual orientation" can not be found in the text of the meetings.  Nevertheless, it was the first time governments had an explicit opinion in favour or against the inclusion and recognition of sexual orientation. Beverley Palesa Ditsie became the first openly lesbian person to address the United Nations regarding LGBT issues, calling for States to adopt resolutions that recognized sexual diversity.

References

Related Page 
LGBT
Yogyakarta Principles

United Nations
Human rights
Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the main criminal code of modern India. It is a code meant to cover all aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted on 6th October 1860. on the recommendation of first law commission  of india established in 1834 under the charter Act of 1833 under the chairmanship of Thomas Babington Macaulay.It came into force in British India during the early British Raj period in 1862. However, it did not apply automatically in the Princely states. They had their own courts and legal systems until the 1940s. The Code has been amended several times and is now supplemented by other criminal provisions.

After the Partition of the British Indian Empire, the Indian Penal Code was inherited by its successor states, the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan (where it continues as the Pakistan Penal Code). After the separation of Bangladesh from Pakistan, the code continued in force there. The code was also adopted by the British colonial authorities in colonial Burma, Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka), the Straits Settlements (now part of Malaysia), Singapore and Brunei. It is the basis of the criminal codes in those countries.

India
Law
Pakistani nationality law

The Pakistani nationality law are the laws on citizenship of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The main law on nationality, the Pakistan Citizenship Act, was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 13 April 1951. Pakistan is the only country in Asia with unconditional jus soli citizenship rights.

Citizenship
Before the creation of Pakistan, it was part of the British Indian Empire which also included India and Bangladesh. The people were British subjects. Pakistan was founded on 14 August 1947 as a state for Muslims. It was a Dominion in the British Commonwealth. Pakistan then included modern-day Bangladesh, which was known as East Bengal and East Pakistan. Bangladesh became independent from Pakistan in 1971. After independence in 1947, several millions of Muslims emigrated to Pakistan from India, and several millions of Hindus and Sikhs who had been living in Pakistan emigrated to India. This raised a number of citizenship issues.

Pakistani Citizenship Act 1951
The Pakistan Citizenship Act became law on 13 April 1951. Its purpose was "to make provision for citizenship of Pakistan". The Act has been amended several times, the last time in 2000. The Act is divided into 23 sections, each one about a different provision of citizenship.

Dual Pakistani nationality
Since independence, many Pakistanis have moved to live in the Middle East, Europe and North America. This has led to several changes in Pakistani nationality law. Dual citizenship is allowed in certain cases:

 if the person is under the age of 21.
 if the person is also a British citizen
 if the person has United States or Swedish nationality.

Pakistanis with dual citizenship can not hold public office, sit in the assemblies, contest elections or join the Pakistani military.

Problems
Both Pakistan and India claim to the disputed region of Kashmir. This has been the subject of several wars between the two countries. The Pakistani Citizenship Act of 1951 allowed persons who were subjects of the state of Jammu and Kashmir to travel under a Pakistani passport and be considered a citizen of Pakistan.

The independence of Bangladesh in 1971 led to around half a million "stranded Pakistanis". These people trace their heritage to the Bihar region. Despite official promises, Bangladesh refuses to accept them as citizens. Conversely, a continuous migration of Bangladeshis between 1971 and 1995 led their population increasing to more 1.6 million. There were only 10,000 at the time of separation. The migrants are mostly illegal and are not given the citizenship, as they migrated after the separation.

For political and other reasons, the 1.5 million registered Afghan refugees in Pakistan are not given Pakistani nationality, even though most of them were born in Pakistan.

Related pages
 National Database and Registration Authority

References

Pakistan
Law
Nationality
Rights
Child labour in Pakistan

Child labour is one of the major problems of  Pakistan: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimated in the 1990s, that 11 million children were working in the country;  half of them were under the age of ten. There are a number of laws which regulate the conditions under which children are allowed to work. These laws include:

The Factories Act 1934.
The West Pakistan Shops and Establishments Ordinance 1969.
The Employment of Children Act 1991
The Bonded Labour System Abolition Act 1992.
The Punjab Compulsory Education Act 1994

The problem is that these laws are ignored most of the time. Some 11 million children, aged four to fourteen, keep the country's factories operating, often working in bad  conditions.

In December 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor's List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor reported nine goods of which six are produced by child labourers in Pakistan. These include the making of bricks, carpets, glass bangles, leather and surgical instruments, as well as coal mining.

References 

Pakistan
Child labour
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association

The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) is an international organization bringing together more than 750 LGBTI groups from around the world.  It continues to be active in campaigning for LGBT rights and Intersex human rights on the international Human rights and Civil rights scene, and regularly petitions the United Nations and governments. ILGA is represented in 110+ countries across the world. ILGA is accredited by the United Nations and has been granted NGO Ecosoc consultative status.

Human rights
LGBT rights