cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Earlsboro, Oklahoma

Earlsboro is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Pink, Oklahoma

Pink is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Pittsburg, Oklahoma

Pittsburg is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Indianola, Oklahoma

Indianola is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Savanna, Oklahoma

Savanna is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Crowder, Oklahoma

Crowder is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Colcord, Oklahoma

Colcord is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in southern Delaware County.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Oaks, Oklahoma

Oaks is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Hulbert, Oklahoma

Hulbert is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Carnegie, Oklahoma

Carnegie is a city in Oklahoma, in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Panama, Oklahoma

Panama is a town in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,413 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Saiga-12

The Saiga-12 shotgun is a magazine-loaded, semi-automatic shotgun used by the Russian military. Its design was largely based on the AK-47. It can hold box magazines with up to 10 shells, and it can hold drum magazines with up to 30 shells.

Shotguns
7.62×51mm NATO

The 7.62 x 51mm NATO is one of the main types of bullets used for battle rifles, sniper rifles, and light machine guns used by NATO countries.

It is based on the .30-06 Springfield catridge. The bullet is the same size, but the case is slightly smaller so soldiers could carry more bullets. It was the main bullet used by NATO until the 5.56 x 45mm NATO was invented.

Guns that use the 7.62 NATO include the M14, the FN FAL, the G3, the SCAR, the M240, and the M21.

Ammunition
Military cartridges
NATO
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Hiroshi Hara

(ja:原寛) Japanist botanist

This author is usually abbreviated «H.Hara» when citing a botanical name.

Taxa by H.Hara

Ligularia dentata (A.Gray)H.Hara

Botanists
Japanese biologists
7.62 x 39mm

The 7.62 x 39mm, pronounced "seven-six-two by thirty-nine", is an intermediate cartridge used for Russian guns.

It was based on the 7.62 x 54mmR cartridge. The bullet size is the same, but the case is much smaller so that soldiers could carry more bullets. It was made because the Soviet Union learned that full-sized bullets were not needed in most firefights. Most firefights happened in less than 300 meters, or medium- and short-range. At this range, it is more important to have many smaller bullets than a few large bullets.

The bullets are used for guns like the SKS, the AK-47, and the RPK.

Similar to many hunting bullets, it is powerful enough to kill a deer at 100 yards.

References 

7.62 mm firearms
Military cartridges
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Penetration power

Penetration power is how deep a weapon can pierce through or shoot through a surface.

For guns, rifle bullets can usually penetrate, or shoot through, deeper than pistol bullets or shotgun shells because they are narrower and faster. This is why most bullet-proof vests can stop pistol bullets and shotgun shells, but not rifle bullets.

Ballistics
Ammunition
5.45 x 39mm

The 5.45 x 39mm cartridge is the main bullet made for short- and medium-range guns for the later Soviet and Russian militaries. It is used for guns like the AK-74, the RPK-74, the AN-94, the AK-100 series of rifles, and the AK-12. It is a Small Caliber High Velocity (SCHV) bullet, which means it is very small, but it has a high muzzle velocity and effective range.

After hearing about the success of NATO's new SCHV bullet, the 5.56mm NATO, in the Vietnam War, the Soviet Union believed they needed to make their own to be able to fight off NATO. They hired Mikhail Kalashnikov, the creator of the AK-47, to make an SCHV assault rifle. Kalashnikov disliked the idea because he felt the Soviet Union needed to outdo NATO weapons, not copy their ideas. Nonetheless, he made the AK-74, the first gun to fire the 5.45 x 39mm.

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Military cartridges
Type-99 light machine gun

The Type-99 light machine gun was a squad automatic weapon used by the Japanese during World War II. It was based on the British Bren LMG, but it had some unusual features. First, it had a bayonet attachment, which is not usually made for LMGs. Second, its magazines had a counter that tells the shooter how many bullets are left.

Light machine guns
M1919 Browning machine gun

The M1919 Browning machine gun was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II. 

It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.

The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.

7.62 mm firearms
Medium machine guns
Machine guns of the United States
Light machine guns
Arisaka rifle

The Arisaka rifles were the main rifles used by the Japanese military from 1897 to 1945. The most famous models were the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.

History of Japan
Japanese weapons
Rifles
Type 92 machine gun

The Type 92 heavy machine gun was the main machine gun used by the Japanese military during World War II. Its heavy weight and slow rate of fire made it a very accurate machine gun. However, its heavy weight also made it impossible to use on the offensive, since it needed to be carried by several soldiers. Also, the bullets needed to be oiled before loading the gun, and not doing so could cause the gun to jam. It fired 30 round belt clips loaded on the side. US soldiers called it the "woodpecker" because it sounded like one from far away.

Machine guns
Urap

Urap is an Indonesian salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and dressed by coconut. Urap can be eaten as a salad for vegetarian or as a side dish. Urap is usually found as a prerequisite side dish of Javanese tumpeng, a cone shaped rice mound surrounded with assorted dishes.

Ingredients 
Spinach, water spinach, young cassava leaf, papaya leaf, Chinese longbeans, bean sprouts and cabbage.

References

Other websites 
 Urap recipe from Asian food recipe
 Urap recipe from petit chef
 Urap recipe from Original Indonesian recipe
 Resep Urap Urap - Indonesian spicy salad in Youtube

Salads
Indonesian culture
Asian foods
Premiership of Dean Barrow

The premiership of Dean Barrow began at noon EST on 8 February 2008, when Dean Barrow was inaugurated as the 4th Prime Minister of Belize, succeeding Said Musa. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barrow was Leader of the Opposition and Area Representative of Queen’s Square constituency at the time of his 2008, general election victory over People’s United Party (PUP) Leader, Said Musa. Barrow and the UDP surge to a landslide victory in that election, winning 25 seats in the House of Representatives, 56.61% of the vote and 66,203 of the popular vote. The UDP Campaign saw that the ruling PUP had made many false and misleading statements during their campaign and also their term in Government. The promises which the PUP promised when they got elected in 1998 and 2003 was not fulfilled at the end of their term. Leaving the UDP to criticise their “empty promises” as “misleading and vindictive”. There were also large-scale of official Corruption. Barrow’s approval rating has been generally stable, hovering form high-40 to mid-50 percent throughout his premiership.

Belize
Prime ministers
Denmark Place fire

The Denmark Place fire occurred on 16 August 1980 in Denmark Place, Central London, United Kingdom. Petty criminal John Thompson (1938-2008) was a customer at a nightclub. He argued with a bartender because he believed he had been overcharged for a drink there. Thompson was ejected. He returned later that night with petrol and paper, which he used to deliberately set fire to the building, killing 37 people. In May 1981, Thompson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was kept in prison until he died.

References 

1980 in Europe
1980s disasters in the United Kingdom
1980s fires
1980s murders in the United Kingdom
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in London
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s
August events
Building and structure fires in the United Kingdom
Fires in London
Mass murder in London
Mass murder in the 1980s
President of Vanuatu

The President of Vanuatu is the head of state of Vanuatu.

List of presidents

References 

 
Heads of state
Central High, Oklahoma

Central High is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Chattanooga, Oklahoma

Chattanooga is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Cooperton, Oklahoma

Cooperton is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Copan, Oklahoma

Copan is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Council Hill, Oklahoma

Council Hill is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Covington, Oklahoma

Covington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Cowlington, Oklahoma

Cowlington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Coyle, Oklahoma

Coyle is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Custer City, Oklahoma

Custer City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Hammon, Oklahoma

Hammon is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Reydon, Oklahoma

Reydon is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Strong City, Oklahoma

Strong City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Texhoma, Oklahoma

Texhoma is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Okay, Oklahoma

Okay is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Fair Oaks, Oklahoma

Fair Oaks is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
Oologah, Oklahoma

Oologah is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Davenport, Oklahoma

Davenport is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
Sparks, Oklahoma

Sparks is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
King of the Monsters (video game)

King of the Monsters is a fighting game developed by SNK, released for arcades in Japan in 1991, and ported to the Neo Geo AES later that same year. The game features playable giant monsters that are reminiscent of characters from kaiju and tokusatsu movies.

In 1992, a sequel titled King of the Monsters 2 was released for arcades. Months later, King of the Monsters was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It would then be ported to the Sega Genesis in 1993. It was included in the video game SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1, which was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PSP in 2008.

Characters 
 Geon: A  dinosaur like monster that resembles Godzilla.
 Woo:   A gorilla like monster that resembles King Kong.
 Poison Ghost: A creature composed of toxic waste that resembles Hedorah.
 Rocky: A giant Moai-like golem made of boulders.
 Beetle Mania: A large beetle-like creature that that resembles Megalon
 Astro Guy: A giant Ultraman-like superhero.

References 

1991 video games
Arcade games
Fighting games
Video game series
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
You Gotta Be

"You Gotta Be" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Des'ree from her second studio album, I Ain't Movin' (1994).  It was released in August 1994 through Sony Soho Square Records. Des'ree co-wrote and co-produced the song with Ashley Ingraham.  It is a downtempo soul song that ends the chorus with, "Love will save the day."

The song reached the top ten in Australia and the UK, after its re-release in 1999. It also reached the top five in Spain and on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US.

Charts and sales

Weekly charts

Original version

1999 remix

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

References

1994 songs
Soul songs
Sandbox (computer security)

A sandbox computer is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or to use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff most not being used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).

Computer security
2019 El Paso shooting

A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. The gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more. 

The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.

Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.

The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.

References

 
2019 crimes in the United States
2019 mass shootings
2010s crimes in Texas
2010s mass shootings in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Attacks on shops
August 2019 events
Deaths by firearm in Texas
2019 shooting
Mass shootings in Texas
2019 Dayton shooting

A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.

A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.

Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.

References

2019 crimes in the United States
2019 mass shootings
2010s in Ohio
2010s mass shootings in the United States
2019 murders in the United States
Attacks on bars
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States 
August 2019 events

Dayton, Ohio
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Rivet

A rivet is a type of bolt which fastens plates of metal together. Riveting was a main method of building metal ships, bridges and many other complex metal objects. It was developed in the early industrial revolution from earlier ideas. It is no longer the main method of metal fastening, but examples can be seen all over the world.

The key idea is that the slug of metal is red-hot when hammered into place. This results in the slug of metal having a dumbell shape which holds the two metal sheets together. An automatic jackhammer is used to force the metal into position, so giving a bulb on the inside face away from the pounding. The process (for example, of ship building) was very noisy. As the metal cooled, the two end of the rivet were pulled together, making a tight joint.

To be a riveter was skilled work. The men worked in teams of four: two to heat the rivet and pass it to the two fasteners. It was therefore an expensive process even when it was shortened by mechanising the heating process as in the example shown. 

Rivets could be tested simply by tapping.  A rivet tightly set in its hole gives a clear ring, while a loose rivet produces a different sound.

Riveting developed in many ways, and there are many different kinds of rivets. Today riveting has been largely replaced by welding, or by high-strength bolts. However, riveting is still used where light weight and high strength are critical, such as in aircraft.

Examples 
Eiffel Tower
Sydney Harbour Bridge

References 

Objects
Manufacturing
Iron
Kristina Tremasova

Kristina Tremasova (born on March 13, 1995 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. Her partner is Dimitar Lichev. She teamed up with Dimitar Lichev in 2009. They participated at the 2011 World Championships in Moscow, ended in 16th place in preliminaries. They also reached 15th place in prelims at 2011 European Championships.

References

Other websites 
 Kristina Tremasova and Dimitar Lichev at the ISU Results

Figure skaters
Living people
1995 births
Bulgarian sportspeople
Church Street, Pretoria bombing

The Church Street bombing was a car bombing on 20 May 1983 by Umkhonto we Sizwe, in Pretoria, South Africa. It killed the two bombers (because it exploded ten minutes earlier than they intended) and 17 other people.

References 

1983
1980s building bombings

20th century in South Africa
Building bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings

Mass murder in Africa
Mass murder in the 1980s
May events
Pretoria
Terrorist incidents in Africa
Terrorist incidents in the 1980s
Sajid Javid

Sajid Javid (born 5 December 1969) is a British Conservative politician serving as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care since 2021. He was the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government after being appointed by Prime Minister Theresa May on 14 July 2016. In 2018 Javid became the Home Secretary after Amber Rudd resigned. In July 2019, he became Chancellor of the Exchequer for the Boris Johnson cabinet. He resigned in February 2020.

He was appointed the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, on 11 May 2015.  Javid previously served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport from 2014 to 2015. He was Minister for Equalities in 2014. Javid was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury  and Economic Secretary. 

Javid was considered a possible candidate for becoming Leader of the Conservative Party. On 27 May 2019, Javid announced his campaign to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. On 20 June, Javid was eliminated on the fourth ballot.

Before entering politics Javid worked in finance. He became a vice president at Chase Manhattan Bank at age 25. He later joined Deutsche Bank in London. When he left Deutsche Bank in 2009, he was a senior Managing Director.

Javid is of Pakistani descent.

References 

1969 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Bankers
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Bristol
Politicians from Lancashire
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Gopikrishnan Kottoor

Gopikrishnan Kottoor is a award winning Indian English poet. He is the member of advisory board of Indian Writers Association. He is best known for his poem "Father, Wake Us In Passing".

References 

Indian poets
1956 births
U.S. Route 36

U.S. Route 36 (US 36) is an east–west United States highway. It goes about  from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado to Uhrichsville, Ohio. The highway's western endpoint is at Deer Ridge Junction, which an intersection in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, where it meets US 34. Its eastern endpoint is at US 250 in Uhrichsville, Ohio.

References

Other websites
 U.S. 36 Highway Association
 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 36
 Illinois Highway Ends: US 36
 Indiana Highway Ends: US 36

U.S. Highways
Southern Miss Golden Eagles

The Southern Miss Golden Eagles is the sports team of the University of Southern Mississippi.  Men's football, basketball, men's baseball (hardball), and women's softball (baseball) are sponsored sports of the Golden Eagles.

References

Conference USA
Mississippi
Sports in the United States
U.S. Route 50

U.S. Route 50 or U.S. Highway 50 (US 50) is a major east–west route of the U.S. Highway system. It goes over  from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic Ocean. The Interstates were built later. They are mostly separate from this route. The route goes through mostly rural desert and mountains in the western United States. The part of the route that goes through Nevada is known as "The Loneliest Road in America" as it serves many empty towns in the state. In the Midwest, US 50 goes through mostly rural areas of farms, although it does go through a few big cities including Kansas City, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Cincinnati, Ohio. The route goes into the eastern United States, where it goes through the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia; then it goes through Washington, D.C. From there, US 50 goes through Maryland as a high-speed road to Ocean City. Signs at each end give the length as , but the actual distance is slightly shorter at around 3,017 miles. This is due to small changes in the route since it was measured. US 50 goes through a total of 12 states; California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia.

References

Other websites

 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 50
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

U.S. Highways
U.S. Route 54

U.S. Route 54 (US 54) is an east–west United States highway. It goes northeast-southwest for 1,197 miles (2,115 km) from Griggsville, Illinois to El Paso, Texas. It enters and leaves Texas twice. The Union Pacific Railroad's Tucumcari Line (former Southern Pacific and Rock Island Lines "Golden State Route") go parallel to US-54 from El Paso to Pratt, Kansas. That part makes up about two-thirds of the route.

The highway's eastern endpoint is at Interstate 72 in Griggsville, Illinois. Its western endpoint is El Paso, near the United States-Mexico border.

Route description

|-
|TX (El Paso)
|20
|32
|-
|NM
|355
|571
|-
|TX (Panhandle)
|92
|148
|-
|OK
|56
|90
|-
|KS
|380
|612
|-
|MO
|279
|449
|-
|IL
|24
|38
|-
|Total
|1206
|1940
|}

References

Other websites
 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 54
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

U.S. Highways
Kar98 rifle

The Kar98 is a German bolt-action rifle and it was the German military's main gun during World War II. It is a carbine version of the G98. The Kar98 was made because the G98 was too long to be used well in small spaces.

At the end of World War II, many German soldiers had to give up their weapons, including the Kar98. Despite it being the main gun used by Nazi Germany, it was often used by Israeli soldiers in the 1947-1949 Palestine War.

Rifles
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, or the 1947 UN Partition Plan, was a plan to split the former British colony of Mandatory Palestine into two different countries adopted on 29 November 1947. It would have been split into six different regions, three belonging to the Palestinians and three to the Israelis, and Jerusalem would have been an international city shared by both countries. The Israelis accepted the plan, but the Palestinians rejected it. The plan was never put into place and this led to the 1947-1949 Palestine War.

References 

1947 establishments
1947 in law
Arab–Israeli conflict
History of Israel
History of Jordan
History of Palestine
History of the United Nations
Sportacus

Sportacus is the main good guy  in the television series LazyTown, who is a character that promotes exercise and lives in an airship located above LazyTown. Sportacus is played by Magnús Scheving, who also created LazyTown.
Consumer price index

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a way of measuring the overall price level of the consumer goods and services in the economy.

Economic indicators
Finance
Inflation
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Statistics
Stourbridge

Stourbridge is a town in the West Midlands, England. In 2011, it had a population of 63,298.

References 

Towns in the West Midlands (county)
Dudley

Dudley is a town in the West Midlands, England. In 2011, the town had a population of 79,379.

References 

Towns in the West Midlands (county)
Nature Cat

Nature Cat is an American-Canadian animated television show.

Nature Cat premiered on November 25, 2015 on PBS Kids. The series is aimed at children aged 3 to 8 years old, following the adventures of four main characters: Nature Cat, Hal the Dog, Daisy the Rabbit and Squeeks the Mouse. The show has been nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program". The series debut in November achieved nearly 3.7 million viewers, and by March it has achieved 69 million video streams across online platforms. As of October 2016, Nature Cat has been renewed for a second and third season. The second season premiered on January 1, 2018. Then the third season premiered on April 18, 2019.

The show's soundtrack, The Green Album, was released on February 16, 2018 through BMG Rights Management (which also owns the song publishing rights to Nature Cat).

On June 5, 2018, the first DVD Onward and Pondward was released. Tomy owns the toy license to Nature Cat, and has released several stuffed animals of the main characters.

References

2015 American television series debuts
2010s American animated television series
Canadian animated television series
PBS Kids shows
Splash and Bubbles

Splash and Bubbles is an American computer-animated television show created by John Tartaglia.

Splash and Bubbles premiered on November 23, 2016 after Wild Kratts: Creatures of the Deep Sea by Herschend Studios and The Jim Henson Company for PBS Kids.

English-language television programs
2016 television series debuts
2018 television series endings
Gordon Brand Jnr

Gordon Brand Jnr  (19 August 1958 – 1 August 2019) was a Scottish professional golfer. He played on the European Tour, winning eight times, and later the European Senior Tour, winning twice. He was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland.

He played in the 1979 Walker Cup and played twice in the Ryder Cup, in 1987 and 1989. Brand died suddenly on 1 August 2019, aged 60.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Scottish sportspeople
British golfers
Puși Dinulescu

Puşi Dinulescu (; born Dumitru Dinulescu  (27 August 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Romanian playwright, movie, theatre and television director, novelist, poet and polemicist. He received The Bucharest Writers' Association Award (1979) for Linda Belinda (a collection of short stories) and The Writers' Union of Romania Award (1985), for his novel Îngerul contabil.

Dinulescu died on 1 August 2019 in Bucharest of a heart attack at the age of 76.

References

Writers from Bucharest
1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Poets
Playwrights
Romanian movie directors
Ian Gibbons (musician)

Ian Gibbons (18 July 1952 – 1 August 2019) was an English keyboardist. He was known for playing with The Kinks.

Gibbons died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 67 from bladder cancer.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
English pianists
Keyboardists
Dee Margo

Donald "Dee" Margo is an American businessman who is currently the mayor of the Texan-Mexican border city, El Paso, Texas. Before becoming mayor, he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 78th district.

References 

1952 births
21st-century American politicians
Living people
Prime Minister of Cameroon

Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the Prime Minister of Cameroon is a powerless position. While the Prime Minister is officially appointed to be the head of government, the President has the most of the executive power and can fire the Prime Minister at will.

List of Prime Minister

Other websites
 Official Website
Sadou Hayatou

Sadou Hayatou (15 February 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Cameroonian politician. Hayatou was the 4th Prime Minister of Cameroon from 26 April 1991 to 9 April 1992. He was born in Garoua, Cameroon.

Hayatou died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Simon Achidi Achu

"Pa" Simon Achidi Achu (5 November 1934 – 4 May 2021) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1992 to 1997. He was Minister of Justice from 1972 to 1975. 

Achu was a leading member of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM). He was appointed as Chairman of the National Investment Corporation in 2003, and he was "elected" to the Senate of Cameroon in 2013.

Achu died on 4 May 2021 at a hospital in the United States from an illness, aged 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Joseph Ngute

Joseph Dion Ngute (born March 12, 1954) is a Cameroonian politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Cameroon, following his appointment in January 2019 by President Paul Biya. He replaced Philémon Yang.

References

1954 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Current national leaders
President of Cameroon

Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the President of Cameroon is the head of state and has the most executive power. The authority of the State is done both by the President and by the Parliament.

The office of President of Cameroon was created in 1960, following the country's independence from France.

List of presidents of Cameroon (1960–present)

References

Other websites
 Official Website
Ahmadou Ahidjo

Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo (24 August 1924 – 30 November 1989) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the first President of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1981. 

Ahidjo played a major role Cameroon's independence from France as well as reuniting the French and English-speaking parts of the country. He was also the country's first Prime Minister from January 1960 to May 1960.

Ahidjo resigned from the presidency in 1981, and Paul Biya replaced him. He was accused of being behind a coup plot against Biya in 1984. He was sentenced to death, but he died of a heart attack on 30 November 1989 at the age of 65.

References

1924 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Cameroon
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Federal Chancellor of Switzerland

The Federal Chancellor (; ; ; ) is the head of the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland. It acts as the general staff of the seven-member Federal Council. The Swiss Chancellor is not a member of the government.

The Federal Chancellor is elected for a four-year term by the Federal Assembly. The current Chancellor, Walter Thurnherr who began his term on 1 January 2016.

List of Federal Chancellors

Other websites
 Official website
 A Walk through the History of the Federal Chancellery, in German, French and Italian, on the web site of the Federal Chancellery
Walter Thurnherr

Walter Thurnherr (born 11 July 1963) is a Swiss politician. He is the 16th and current Federal Chancellor of Switzerland since 1 January 2016.

References

1963 births
Living people
Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
François Couchepin

François Couchepin (born 19 January 1935) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland (FDP). He was the 13th Chancellor of Switzerland from 1991 to 1999.

Other websites
 Hls-dhs-dss.ch
 Bk.admin.ch 

Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
1935 births
Living people
Annemarie Huber-Hotz

Annemarie Huber-Hotz (16 August 1948 – 1 August 2019) was a Swiss politician. She was the  Federal Chancellor of Switzerland between 2000 and 2007.  She was nominated by the FDP for the office, and elected to it on 15 December 1999.  

In 2011, she became President of the Swiss Red Cross and ex officio vice-president of the IFRC.

Huber-Hotz died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 70 from a heart attack.

References

Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1948 births
2019 deaths
Ueli Maurer

Ulrich "Ueli" Maurer (born 1 December 1950) is a Swiss politician. He was the President of the Swiss Confederation from 1 January 2019 until 31 December 2019. He is a member of the Swiss People's Party.

References

1950 births
Living people
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
René Felber

René Felber (14 March 1933 – 18 October 2020) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1987–1993). In 1980/81, he was the floor leader of the Social Democratic Party in the Federal Parliament. He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 9 December 1987 as member of the Canton of Neuchâtel and for the Social Democratic Party.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Milovan Minja Prelević

Milovan Minja Prelević (28 February 1970 – 1 August 2019) was a Montenegrin football coach and player. 

Milovan´s football career started in the FK Kom from Podgorica. Later on he played in FK Crvena Stijena, FK Budućnost, OFK Belgrade and FK Obilić. Milovan played for youth national team of Montenegro.

He stops with the active playing football quite early and becomes devoted to the coaching instead. His coaching job starts at FK Budućnost. He even worked in OFK Petrovac, FK Kom, FK Mladost, Montenegro U-19 national team and Hajer FC. 

He was coach with UEFA PRO license and lecturer at the UEFA school of coaches of Montenegro.

On August 1, 2019, Prelević was found dead at his apartment at the age of 49.

References

Other websites
 Milovan Minja Prelevic at FK Mladost
 Milovan Minja Prelevic at Picore

1970 births
2019 deaths
Montenegrin footballers
Deepak Obhrai

Deepak Obhrai  (July 5, 1950 – August 2, 2019) was a Tanzania-born Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Calgary East (until 2015) and Forest Lawn (from 2015) for the Reform Party of Canada and then the Conservative Party of Canada from 1997 until his death in 2019.

Obhrai was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was the first and only Hindu to become an MP in Canada, and at the time of his death was the longest continuously-serving Conservative MP.

He ran in the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, but was defeated in the first round of voting.

Obhrai died in Calgary on August 2, 2019 from liver cancer, aged 69.

References

Other website
 

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Politicians from Calgary
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Schoschana Rabinovici

Schoschana Rabinovici (née Suzanne Weksler; November 14, 1932 – August 2, 2019) was a Holocaust survivor. She was the author of the memoir Dank meiner Mutter (1994) which was published in the United States in 1998 under the title Thanks to My Mother. She survived Vilnius Ghetto and the Kaiserwald and Stutthof Nazi concentration camps as a young girl (ages 8 to 12).

References

Holocaust survivors
1932 births
2019 deaths
Lithuanian Jews
Polish Jews
Israeli Jews
Polish writers
Israeli writers
Writers from Paris
Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau

Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau  (1956 – August 2, 2019) was a Canadian politician. She was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. She was sworn in on October 23, 2014.

She was the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of New Brunswick.

Roy-Vinneau died at the age of 63 from cancer on August 2, 2019 in Bathurst, New Brunswick, after first being diagnosed in May 2018.

References

1956 births
2019 deaths
Canadian politicians
Cancer deaths in Canada
People from New Brunswick
Alexandra Strelchenko

Alexandra Ilinichna Strelchenko (; 2 February 1937 – 2 August 2019) was an Ukrainian actress and singer. She was a performer of Russian folk songs, Russian romances and pop songs. She was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1984.

From 1976 to 1980 she studied at the Gnessin State Musical College. From 2002, she had been a professor at Moscow State Art and Cultural University.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Russian singers
Miklós Ambrus

Miklós Ambrus (31 May 1933 – 3 August 2019) was a Hungarian water polo player. He was born in Eger. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won the gold medal at the Olympics.

Ambrus died in Budapest on 3 August 2019 at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian water polo players
Olympic gold medalists
Jean-Claude Bouttier

Jean-Claude Bouttier (13 October 1944 – 3 August 2019) was a French actor and professional boxer. 

During his boxing career, which spanned from 1965 to 1974, he won 64 out of 72 bouts, 43 of them by knockout. 

In June 1971 he won the European Boxing Union (EBU) middleweight title, and in 1972 and 1973 unsuccessfully was part of the WBC and WBA titles against Carlos Monzon. He lost the EBU title to Kevin Finnegan in May 1974.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
French movie actors
French sportspeople
Boxers
Cliff Branch

Clifford Branch Jr. (August 1, 1948 – August 3, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders during his entire 14-year National Football League (NFL) career. 

He won three NFL championships with the Raiders in Super Bowl XI, XV and XVIII. He was selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 1972 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes.  

Branch was born in Houston, Texas. He died in Bullhead City, Arizona on August 3, 2019 at the age of 71.

References

1948 births
2019 deaths
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Houston, Texas
Brian Lochore

Sir Brian James Lochore  (3 September 1940 – 3 August 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. He captained the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks. He played at number 8 and lock, as well as captaining the side 46 times (18 of those tests).

In 1999, Lochore was added into the International Rugby Hall of Fame.

Lochore died of bowel cancer in Masterton, New Zealand on 3 August 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
New Zealand rugby union players
President of Palau

The President of the Republic of Palau is the head of government and head of state of Palau. The president is directly elected to a four-year term, and can be reelected once.

List
All officeholders are political independents.

References
Thomas Remengesau Jr.

Thomas Esang "Tommy" Remengesau Jr. (born 28 February 1956) is a Palauan politician. He has been the ninth President of Palau since 2013. He was the seventh president from 2001 to 2009.

References

1956 births
Living people
Presidents of Palau
Kuniwo Nakamura

Kuniwo Nakamura (; November 24, 1943 – October 14, 2020) was a Palauan politician. He was the President of Palau from 1993 to 2001. He earlier was Vice President of Palau from 1989 to 1993.

Nakamura died on October 14, 2020 at the age of 76.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Palau
John Philip Saklil

John Philip Saklil (20 March 1960 – 3 August 2019) was an Indonesian prelate of the  Catholic Church who was Bishop of Timika from 2004 until his death in 2019.

Saklil died on 3 August 2019 in Timika at the age of 59.

References

1960 births
2019 deaths
Indonesian people
Roman Catholics
Mike Troy

Michael Francis Troy (October 3, 1940 – August 3, 2019) was an American swimmer. He was a two-time Olympic champion, and world record-holder in three events.

Troy broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly six consecutive times before it was taken over by fellow American swimmer Carl Robie in 1961. In 1971 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

Troy died on August 3, 2019 in Arizona at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
American swimmers
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Indianapolis, Indiana
Ernie Bowman

Ernest Ferrell Bowman (July 28, 1935 – August 4, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He was an infielder who appeared in 165 games in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants from 1961 to 1963.

He retired in 1969. Bowman died at his home in Johnson City, Tennessee on August 4, 2019 at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
American baseball players
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from Tennessee
Prime Minister of Cambodia

The Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia (, ) is the head of government  of Cambodia.

The prime minister is also the chairman of the Cabinet and leads the executive branch of the Royal Cambodian Government.

The prime minister is required to be a member of parliament, and is appointed by the monarch for a term of five years.

Since 1945, 36 individuals have served as prime minister; 32 as official prime ministers, and 4 in acting capacities.

The incumbent prime minister, since 1985, is Hun Sen of the Cambodian People's Party.

References
André Goosse

André Goosse (16 April 1926 – 4 August 2019) was a Belgian grammarian. He was known for his works on Le Bon Usage. In 1988, he married the Belgian writer France Bastia. He was a professor at the Université Catholique de Louvain. He was also the president of the Conseil international de la langue française.

Groosse died on 4 August 2019, at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Belgian educators
Belgian writers
Willi Tokarev

Vilen Tokarev (11 November 1934 – 4 August 2019), known professionally as Willi Tokarev, was a Russian-American singer-songwriter. He was known for his 80s music about life as a Russian immigrant in New York. In 1973, Tokarev's song "Murmanchanochka" ("Murmansk Girl") became a huge local hit.

Tokarev died on August 4, 2019 from cancer in Moscow, aged 84.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Russian singers
Russian writers
Songwriters
Bob Wilber

Robert Sage Wilber (March 15, 1928 – August 4, 2019) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, and band leader. He was popular in the 1950s and 1960s, including Bobby Hackett, Benny Goodman, Sidney Bechet, Jack Teagarden and Eddie Condon. 

In the late 1960s, he was an original member of the World's Greatest Jazz Band, and in the early 70s of Soprano Summit, a band which gained wide attention. In the late 1970s, he formed the Bechet Legacy Band.

Wilber died at the age of 91 in Chipping Campden, England on August 4, 2019.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
American clarinetists
Musicians from New York City
Josef Kadraba

Josef Kadraba (29 September 1933 – 5 August 2019) was a Czech football player. He played for Czechoslovakia, playing 17 matches and scoring 9 goals. He attended the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Czechoslovakia won the silver medal.

References

Other websites
 Article at iDnes.cz

1933 births
2019 deaths
Czech footballers
Bjorg Lambrecht

Bjorg Lambrecht (2 April 1997 – 5 August 2019) was a Belgian cyclist. He rode for UCI WorldTeam . In August 2018, he was named in the startlist for the 2018 Vuelta a España. 

Lambrecht died on 5 August 2019 after crashing into a concrete tunnel during the third stage of the 2019 Tour de Pologne, aged 22.

References

1997 births
2019 deaths
Deaths in sport
Belgian cyclists
Asif Mohseni

Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Mohseni () (Sheik Mohseni) (26 April 1935 – 5 August 2019) was an Afghan politician and religious leader. He was seen as the most powerful Twelver shia Marja' in Afghanistan. He was the founder of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Harakat-I Islami-yi Afghanistan). He was a Shia Pashtun. He was born in the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan. 

Mohseni died on 2 August 2019 in Kabul at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Afghan politicians
Civil servants
Alejandro Serrano

Nicanor Alejandro Serrano Aguilar (13 January 1933 – 6 August 2019) was an Ecuadorian politician and sports leader.  He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. Serrano was Vice President of Ecuador from 5 May 2005 to 15 January 2007. National Congress of Ecuador elected him to fill vacancy of Vicepresidency when Alfredo Palacio became President of Ecuador. Serrano has been a mayor, councilman, sports leader and civil engineer.

Serrano died on 6 August 2019 at a hospital in Cuenca from surgery-related problems, aged 86.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Vice Presidents of Ecuador
Sports commentators
Vice President of Ecuador

The Vice President of Ecuador is the second highest political position in Ecuador. In many instances, the vice president succeeded the president in turbulent political situations. The last time was in 2005 after the resignation of president Lucio Gutiérrez. According to the current constitution, the vice president is elected on the same ticket as the president.

History
Below is the history of the office holders. The list is complete.

List of vice presidents

References
Pedro Pierluisi

Pedro Rafael Pierluisi Urrutia (born April 26, 1959) is a Puerto Rican attorney, lobbyist, and politician. He is the Governor of Puerto Rico since January 2, 2021.

Biography 
Pierluisi was the de facto Governor of Puerto Rico. He was sworn-in on August 2, 2019. Five days later, the Puerto Rico Supreme Court ruled that Pierluisi was sworn in on unconstitutional grounds and removed him from office, effective 5 p.m. AST on August 7.

He was the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in 2009–2017, as well as the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico in the 1990's. Pierluisi, a member of New Progressive.

On January 2, 2021, Pierluisi was sworn in. there was a private ceremony in which he was sworn in by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Maite Oronoz Rodríguez. This was followed by a controversial public ceremony on the north side of the Puerto Rican Capitol, where Pierluisi took the oath of office publicly in front of 400 guests during the COVID-19 pandemic and delivered his inagural speech.

In February 2021, Pedro Pierluisi, said Congress was "morally obligated" to respond to last year's referendum.

On March 15, 2021, Pedro Pierluisi indicated that the state of emergency related to maritime transport from the main island to Vieques and Culebra would remain in effect until 2022 when the ferry transport system would be privatized. After group protests against the inadequate ferry service, which led to clashes between police and protesters, Pedro Pierluisi said he supported the actions of the "Fuerzas Unidas de Rapida Acción", the local branch of the forces of security involved in the demonstration.

Notes

References

1959 births
Living people
Lawyers from New Orleans
Governors of Puerto Rico
Politicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Sushma Swaraj

Sushma Swaraj  () (14 February 1952 – 6 August 2019) was an Indian politician and lawyer. She was a senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Swaraj was the Minister of External Affairs of India in the first Narendra Modi government (2014 – 2019). She was the second woman to hold the office, after Indira Gandhi.

She was elected seven times as a Member of Parliament and three times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly.

At the age of 25 in 1977, she became the youngest cabinet minister of Indian state of Haryana. She also served as 5th Chief Minister of Delhi for a short duration in 1998.

On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a heart attack at a hospital in New Delhi, aged 67.

She said in Februrary 2016, that the Romani people are children from India.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Indian politicians
Molar heat capacity

The molar heat capacity of a substance is the energy needed to raise the temperature of one mole of it by one degree Celsius.

When using SI units, it can be calculated with the equation 
where  refers to the molar heat capcity (in joules per Kelvin),  to the heat supplied (in joules) and  (in Kelvin) to the temperature change in the substance.

The molar heat capacity of a given substance can be found by heating the substance by releasing a known amount of energy into the substance and measuring the temperature change.

For example, a common school experiment to find the molar heat capacity of water involves heating a beaker of water with an immersion heater (that can display the heat released in joules on a display) and stirring the water, while checking the temperature at specific intervals.

For more accurate results, a bomb calorimeter can be used; these contain a chamber of fuel (in this case, a compound that will release heat when needed) inside a chamber of water, with the water chamber protected by heat-proof walls (to ensure minimal heat loss, which would affect the final heat capacity recorded).

References

Energy