cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Frogger

Frogger is an arcade video game made in 1981 by Konami. The player must play as Frogger to get to home. The player must cross a road and a river. If the player is hit by a car or falls into the water, the player must start over. Frogger is very popular and there are many newer Frogger games.

Gameplay 

The player guides a frog using a joystick (a game controller). The frog starts at the bottom of the screen. The frog must first cross a busy road. There are cars that go left and right on the road. If a car hits the frog, it dies and the player must start again. Once the frog crosses the road, the frog must cross a river. There are logs and turtles that move left and right in the river. The player must jump on top of the logs and turtles to reach the other side. If the player reaches the other side, he gets extra points and can try again.

There are many ways that the frog can die:
 If a car hits the frog, the frog dies.
 If the frog falls in the water, the frog dies.
 Sometimes, there are snakes, otters, and alligators in the water. If an animal hits the frog, the frog dies.
 Sometimes, the turtles go under the water. If the frog is riding on a turtle when it goes under the water, the frog dies.
 If the frog goes off the edge of the screen, the frog dies.
 The frog can not land in the same spot twice at the top of the screen. If it does, the frog dies.
 There is a timer. If the time runs out, the frog dies.

If the frog dies, the player can try again. Once the frog dies too many times, the game is over.

1981 video games
Sega arcade games
São Carlos Futebol Clube

São Carlos F.C. is a football club which plays in São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Football clubs in São Paulo (state)
2004 establishments
2000s establishments in Brazil
Grêmio Esportivo Sãocarlense

G.E. Sãocarlense  is a football club which plays in São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

References

Football clubs in São Paulo (state)
1976 establishments in Brazil
Johann Strauss III

Johann Strauss III (February 16, 1866 - January 9, 1939) was an Austrian composer and conductor. He was the son of Eduard Strauss, the nephew of Johann Strauss II, and grandson of Johann Strauss I. He wrote several waltzes, as well as an operetta, Katze und Maus (Cat and Mouse).

1866 births
1939 deaths
Austrian composers
Carlos Slim

Carlos Slim Helú (born January 28, 1940 in Mexico City) is a Mexican businessman. He was the richest person in the world from 2010 to 2013. He owns the Mexican phone company Telmex, which provides a telephone service to most Mexicans. After graduating, Slim expanded on his father's ownings of real estate in Mexico City. By age 26, he was worth $40 million. During the 1980s and 1990s, Slim bought several companies that were bankrupt or being privatized. Slim owns about 7% of the New York Times. He is now worth $60 billion. Slim's maternal grandparents and his father were from Lebanon. In 2017, According to Forbes Carlos Slim is the world’s fifth richest person.

In late January 2021, Slim was diagnosed with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Mexico.

References

Billionaires
Mexican businesspeople
Christians
People from Mexico City
1940 births
Living people
Pandanales

Pandanales is an order of flowering plants, that grow around the tropical areas of important continents. The order includes palm-like trees, shrubs, lianas, and herbs.

Monocots
Nymphaeales

Nymphaeales is an order of plants, which consists of water lilies and other aquatic plants.

This order is considered to be a basal, or early diverging, group of angiosperms. The families of this order are united by being families of aquatic herbs and are known from the fossil record as early as the Lower Cretaceous.

Nymphaeales
List of Latin phrases (E)



E

References

Language-related lists
IE (disambiguation)

Ie, ie or IE  may refer to:
i.e., abbreviation for Latin id est, meaning "that is; in other words"

Computing
Internet Explorer, the web browser by Microsoft
IntelliMouse Explorer, a line of computer mice designed by Microsoft
Infinity Engine, the game engine behind Baldur's Gate among others
Information engineering, an approach to designing and developing information systems
.ie, Irish Internet country code top-level domain

Education 
Institut Eksekutif, an educational institution in Sarawak, Malaysia
IE Business School, formerly known as Instituto de Empresa, a global leading Business School in Madrid, Spain

Transport
Iarnród Éireann, or Irish Rail
Solomon Airlines, as IATA airline designator "IE"

Arts/entertainment
Improv Everywhere, a comedy group
Into Eternity, a progressive death metal band from Canada

Places
Inland Empire (California), in the United States
Ie, Okinawa, in Japan

Science and engineering
Industrial ecology, the study of sustainable industrial systems
Industrial engineering, the engineering discipline that concerns the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, knowledge, equipment, energy, material and process
Infective endocarditis, a form of endocarditis caused by infectious agents
Information Element, a component of information systems
Information extraction, a type of information retrieval whose goal is to automatically extract structured or semistructured information from unstructured machine-readable documents
Institute for Energy of the European Union
Ionization energy, the energy required to strip an atom or molecule of an electron; see Ionization potential

Language and culture
The ie (digraph)
International English, the concept of the English language as a global means of communication
Indo-European (disambiguation), as in:
Indo-European languages
Indo-European people
Indo-European studies
Ie (Japanese family system), the classical Japanese family system
Ie (trading houses), Japanese cottage industry
-ie, an English diminutive suffix
Interlingue, originally the Occidental language (ISO 639-1 code ie)
Republic of Ireland (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code IE)
A spelling guideline of the English language: "i before e except after c"
Crossroads

Crossroads is a movie from 2002 with starring Britney Spears in her first major movie role.

Cast
 Britney Spears as Lucy Wagner
 Dan Aykroyd as Pete Wagner
 Kim Cattrall as Caroline Wagner
 Anson Mount as Ben
 Zoë Saldana as Kit
 Taryn Manning as Mimi
 Justin Long as Henry

Other websites

Related pages 
Crossroads (Roblox game)

2002 movies
American drama movies
Britney Spears
English-language movies
John Bednarski

John Severn Bednarski (born July 4, 1952 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) was an ice hockey defenceman in the National Hockey League. Over the course of his career, he played the New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers.

As a junior player he played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans. He made his NHL start in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists. In 1977, he returned to the minor leagues before signing with the Oilers for their first year in the NHL, playing only one game before being sent back down to the minors.

He later signed a contract with the Buffalo Sabres but never played another NHL game. He would eventually become the radio and TV analyst for the Americans for many years before resigning prior to the 2005–06 season.

References

1952 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
New York Rangers players
People from Thunder Bay
Lee Fogolin, Sr.

Lidio John Fogolin, Sr. (born February 27, 1926 in Fort William, Ontario - d. November 29, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL.

Playing career
Lee Fogolin started his professional career with the Omaha Knights of the USHL in 1946. The next year he played for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL. He saw his first NHL action for the Detroit Red Wings in the 1948 playoffs. He began the 1949 season with Indianapolis before being called up to the NHL full-time.
He played the next 3 seasons with Detroit winning the Stanley Cup with them in 1950. In 1951 he was traded to the Chicago Black Hawks along with Steve Black for Bert Olmstead and Vic Stasiuk. He played the final 6 years of his career on less than impressive Chicago Black Hawks teams. In 1957 he signed on as a player-coach of the Calgary Stampeders of the WHL. He broke his elbow that season and decided to retire at its conclusion to concentrate on coaching full-time.

Coaching career
Lee Fogolin coached 1 season in the WHL in 1957. He did not return to coaching until 1971 with the Thunder Bay Twins of the USHL where he stayed for 2 seasons.

Trivia
Lee Fogolin Sr. played in 2 NHL All Star Games in 1950 and 1951.
His son Lee Fogolin Jr. won 2 Stanley Cups with the Edmonton Oilers in 1984 and 1985.
His grandson Michael Fogolin played for the Prince George Cougars in the WHL and died in his sleep on May 26, 2004 of a possible heart condition.

Other websites

Picture of Lee Fogolin's Name on the 1950 Stanley Cup Plaque 

1926 births
2000 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Dave Gatherum

David Robert Gatherum (born March 28, 1932) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender.

On October 11, 1953 Gatherum replaced injured Terry Sawchuk to record a shutout in his National Hockey League (NHL) debut for Detroit 4-0 win over Toronto.  He then played on October 16 and 17 for Detroit. Terry returned from injury and Gatherum returned to minors having 2 wins, and 1 tie.  He also set an NHL for the longest shutout sequence by a goaltender to start a career 100.21 min Oct 11-16, 1953. The record stood until 2011. He was recalled for playoffs as a spare goaltender and got his name on the Stanley Cup with Detroit in 1954.  Gatherum would never play in the NHL again.  He spent the rest of his career playing in the minors or senior hockey until retiring after 1959 season.

References

Other websites

Picture of Dave Gatherum's Name on the 1954 Stanley Cup Plaque 

1932 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Pete Goegan

Peter John Goegan (b. March 6, 1934 in Fort William, Ontario - d. October 8, 2008) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 383 games in the National Hockey League who played for the Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers, and Minnesota North Stars.

Goegan started playing hockey on some Fort William teams and then moved for two seasons to the Northern Ontario Hockey Association until joining professional hockey in 1956.

He played for two years in the American Hockey League (AHL) with the Cleveland Barons, winning a Calder Cup, but in the 1957-58 season he debuted in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings. In the following seasons he became a defender for the Red Wings team, except for a loan in the Western Hockey League during the 1959-60 championship.

In 1962 he played for a few months in the New York Rangers organization, winning another Calder Cup with the Springfield Indians farm team, but in October he returned to the Red Wings. He split five seasons between the NHL team and their AHL affiliate the Pittsburgh Hornets, with whom he won the third Calder Cup in his career.

In the summer of 1967 in the NHL Expansion Draft Goegan was selected by the Minnesota North Stars, with which he played a season for a total of 46 games in addition to a Western Hockey League loan. He retired a year later in 1969 after playing in other North American leagues.

Other websites 

1934 births
2008 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
Minnesota North Stars players
People from Thunder Bay
American Hockey League players
Haijima Station

is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Seibu Railway that is in the city of Akishima, Tokyo, Japan.

Adjacent stations

Platforms

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
1894 establishments
1890s establishments in Asia
19th-century establishments in Japan
Nagareyama-ōtakanomori Station

Nagareyama-ōtakanomori Station (流山おおたかの森駅,ながれやまおおたかのもりえき) is a Railway station of Tōbu Railway and Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company in Nagareyama, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

Adjacent stations
 Tōbu Railway
 Tōbu Noda Line
 Hatsuishi - Nagareyama-ōtakanomori - Toyoshiki
 Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company
  Tsukuba Express
 Rapid
 Minami-Nagareyama (10) - Nagareyama-ōtakanomori (12) - Moriya (15)
 Seni-Rapid
 Minami-Nagareyama (10) - Nagareyama-ōtakanomori (12) - Kashiwanoha-campus (13)
 Local
 Nagareyama-centralpark (11) - Nagareyama-ōtakanomori (12) - Kashiwanoha-campus (13)

Railway stations in Chiba Prefecture
European Coal and Steel Community

The European Coal and Steel Company was a union started in 1951. Its purpose was to bring the western countries of Europe together during the Cold War so they would be harder to attack. It was the forerunner of the European Union. Its original purpose was to prevent war between France and Germany. It created a market for coal and steel between all of the countries that signed it. It was dissolved in 2002 and put into the European Community. 

History of Europe
1957 establishments in Europe
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Toner

Toner is a powder commonly used in photocopiers and Laser printers to draw images and text onto paper. The early forms of toner were just carbon powder. Modern toners mix carbon with a thermoplastic and other materials.

In early machines, the user had to pour the toner into a reservoir on the machine itself. Current machines feed from a sealed cartridge which is normally a proprietary design. Although manufacturers try to make the process complicated, empty cartridges are sometimes refilled by third-party vendors.
Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser, and bind to the paper.

Health Risks 
Since toner is a fine dust, it can remain in the air for a long time, and is considered to have health effects similar to inert dust.
It can be very painful to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis.

Impact on the environment 
Many companies selling laser printers will also provide a way to return empty toner cartridges. These are commonly re-used, with new toner. Today, many toners have chips which tell the printer how much toner is left. These chips also need to be re-programmed, when the toner is re-filled.

Other websites

 Material Safety Data Sheets: HP LaserJet Print Cartridges from Hewlett-Packard
 Toner Particles – Monitoring Particle Size Distribution and Particle Shape  from Malvern Instruments

Printers
Three Choirs Festival

The Three Choirs Festival is a festival of classical music which is held every year in August.  The choirs from three cathedrals take part in many of the concerts.  The three cathedrals are: Hereford Cathedral, Gloucester Cathedral and Worcester Cathedral.  Each year the festival is held in one of those three cathedrals in turn.

The Three Choirs Festival is one of the oldest festivals of classical music.  It has its roots in the 18th century.  Many famous musicians have performed in the festival.  Concerts have been conducted by Samuel Sebastian Wesley, Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams and many others.  Music has been composed for the festival by Frederick Delius, Zoltan Kodaly Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Herbert Howells, Gerald Finzi, William Walton, Arthur Bliss and Benjamin Britten, Lennox Berkeley, John McCabe, William Mathias, Paul Patterson and James MacMillan. As well as the cathedral choirs there is also a choir called the Festival Chorus which takes part, usually singing large-scale works with orchestra.  Many ensembles and international soloists perform at the festival.

Other websites
Three Choirs Festival website 
Hereford Cathedral
Gloucester Cathedral
Worcester Cathedral 

Music festivals in England
18th-century establishments in England
August events
Harpy eagle

The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) is one of the largest eagles and most powerful birds of prey in the world. It is a magnificent meat-eater that lives in Central and South American rainforests. It is colored black and white.

This large eagle makes whistling and clicking calls. It is an endangered species because of the fragmentation and destruction of its habitat through logging, and also because of hunting.

The harpy eagle mostly eats large mammals, including monkeys and sloths. It eats howler monkeys, pygmy sloths, capybaras (the largest rodent in the world), foxes, capuchin monkeys, and some birds. Its talons reach to 5 inches, more than 2 times the length of a grizzly bear's claw.

References 
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/jungle-eagle-harpy-eagle-fact-sheet/7263/

Accipitriformes
Quadrivium

The Quadrivium is the medieval education which led to the Master of Arts (MA) degree. The Quadrivium follows the Trivium in a liberal arts education.

The quadrivium consisted of four disciplines which were related to mathematics:
Arithmetic (numbers)
Geometry (space)
Music (time: harmonics)
Astronomy (time and space)

These four studies compose the secondary part of the curriculum outlined by Plato in The Republic. 

All the education was done in Latin, which educated pupils learnt at school, or from a private tutor. Latin was the lingua franca (universal language) of mediaeval Europe: even the Bible could only be read in Latin. Since the quadrivium was taught in universities, only boys could take it (because only males took part in universities). The teaching was done by priests. If girls wanted education, it had to be done in their homes. In the modern form of liberal arts in the United States, both sexes are taught, although there are still a few single-sex institutions.

References 

Liberal arts
Cultural history

es:Artes liberales#Las siete artes: Trivium et Quadrivium
Croke Park

Croke Park () is a stadium. It is the biggest stadium in Ireland. It is in the middle of Dublin. It is the third largest stadium in Europe. It can hold 82,300 people. The stadium is owned by the GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association), Ireland´s biggest sport organisation. Since 1884 it is used by the GAA. The annual finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and Senior Hurling Championship are held here Music concerts by major international acts have also been held. From 2007–2009 it was also used for rugby and soccer. The stadium is named after Thomas Croke, an archbishop, who was an early mentor of the GAA.

History
The area was used since 1870 as a sports ground. It was called Jones's Road Sportsground. Since the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association it was used for major events in Gaelic sports. In 1913 the ground was bought by them. At this time the ground had one stand and earth walls around the field. In the 1920s the capacity raised by building new stands. In the 1980s the GAA decided to build a high capacity stadium. The final constructions were in 2003.

Bloody Sunday
During the Irish War of Independence on November 21, 1920 Croke Park was the scene of a massacre by the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). The police shot into a crowd which was visiting a Dublin-Tipperary Gaelic football match. The dead included 13 spectators and Tipperary's captain, Michael Hogan. To his memory the new stand of 1924 was named "Hogan Stand".

Stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Dublin
Irish War of Independence
Sport in Dublin
1870 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Iron(III) nitrate

Iron(III) nitrate, also known as ferric nitrate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Fe(NO3)3. It contains iron in its +3 oxidation state. It also contains nitrate ions.

Properties
Iron(III) nitrate is a light purple solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is an oxidizing agent. It is acidic. It absorbs water easily to make a hydrate (chemical with water molecules attached to it).

Preparation
It is made by reacting iron or iron(III) oxide with nitric acid. The reaction of iron with nitric acid makes nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is a brown and toxic gas.

Uses
It is used to etch silver alloys. It is also used to make sodium amide. It acts as a catalyst in this reaction.

It can be mixed with clay to make an oxidant clay. This oxidant clay can be used to make organic molecules.

Safety
Iron(III) nitrate is oxidizing, so it can catch things on fire. It is also corrosive to metal and can burn skin.

Related pages
Iron(III) chloride
Iron(III) sulfate

Nitrogen compounds
Iron compounds
Ain-Diab Circuit

The Ain-Diab Circuit was a Formula One road circuit built in 1957, southwest of Ain-Diab in Morocco, using the existing coast road and the main road from Casablanca to Azemmour.

The 7.618 km (4.734 mi) course was designed by the Royal Automobile Club of Morocco. It was given a full blessing from Sultan Mohammed V. It was built in only six weeks. The site hosted an non-championship F1 race in 1957. On 19 October 1958 the course was the venue for the Moroccan Grand Prix, the final round in the  Formula One season. It was won by Stirling Moss driving a Vanwall, completing the 53 laps in 2h 09m 15.1s.

There was a terrible accident during the race. The engine on the Vanwall of Stuart Lewis-Evans seized up. The car spun and crashed. He was severely burned, and died in a hospital in England six days later.

Related pages
 Moroccan Grand Prix

Other websites 
 Satellite picture by Google Maps

Formula One circuits
1957 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Morocco
John Nash (architect)

John Nash (18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was an English architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London. He was the most important architect of the period 1800 to 1835

Life 
Nash was born in Lambeth. He studied architecture as an apprentice to Sir Robert Taylor for nine years.

From 1810, Nash would take very few private commissions. He was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox, who was Foreign Secretary in 1806. Perhaps through Fox, Nash came to the attention of the Prince Regent (later King George IV). For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince. His first major commissions in 1811 from the Prince was Regent Street and the development of an area then known as Marylebone Park.

With the Regent's backing Nash created a master plan for the area, put into action from 1818 onwards, which stretched from St James’s northwards and included Regent Street, Regent's Park and its neighbouring streets, terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas. Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself; in some instances, completion was left in the hands of other architects. Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton, originally designed by Henry Holland. By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion, which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion.

His works 
Examples of his work include:

London 
Buckingham Palace: the state rooms and western front
Regent Street
Regent's Park
Park Square
Park Crescent
Regent's Canal
Carlton House Terrace, London
St James Park
Marble Arch
Haymarket Theatre
Clarence House
Cumberland Terrace
Trafalgar Square (first version)
The Royal Mews

England & Wales 
Cardigan Gaol
The Brighton Royal Pavilion
Luscombe Castle 
Sandridge Park 
Guildhall, Newport, Isle of Wight
Castle House, later extended to form Old College Aberystwyth University
Hereford Gaol
Whitson Court, near Newport
Sandridge Park
Caerhays Castle, Cornwall 
Ravensworth Castle
John Pattisons house. Newport iow

Ireland 
Ballindoon House 
Killymoon Castle, near Cookstown, County Tyrone
Shanbally Castle, near Clogheen, South Tipperary
Rockingham House, Boyle, County Roscommon
Lough Cutra Castle, County Galway

References 

English architects
1752 births
1835 deaths
Right to education

The right to education is one of the human rights, but it is not used by everyone. It is thought that all children should go to school for primary education from the age of three years, to the age of ten years.  
Furthermore, all children should have access to secondary education, and higher education.  However, many children around the world cannot or do not go to secondary education or higher education. 

The right to education is written in Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 14 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The right to education has also been re-stated in the 1960 UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education, 1st Protocol of ECHR and the 1981 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

It is also listed in the European Convention on Human Rights, Protocol 1, Article 2. Some national constitutions name this right, for example the Belgian constitution (former article 17, now article 24) or the Dutch constitution (article 23). the right to education give preference to all the children and help for her rights of education.

Related pages
Economic, social and cultural rights
Literacy
Scholarship

References

Human rights
Education
Global Hunger Index

The Global Hunger Index is a measurement to measure the hunger situation in a country. It is a Statistical tool. There are three numbers which are used to calculate the GHI. Each number has the same importance:
The number of people who cannot get their needed energy intake each day, out of the total poulation of the area. This is a percentage.
The number of children, under the age of 5, which are underweight; again taken against the total number of children of that age group. 
The child mortality rate.
To get the World Hunger index, the weighted average of the three numbers is taken. This number will be between 0 and 100. Higher numbers are worse. The numbers can be interpreted as follows:
Values below 5: there is little concern for a hunger situation
5-9.9: there is a moderate concern for a hunger situation
10-19.9: "serious hunger situation"
20-29.9:"alarming hunger situation"
30 or above: extremely alarming hunger situation
Today, the highest values can be found in Africa south of the Sahara, and in South Asia, with values of 22.1, and 23.0. Even though the numbers may be similar, the source of the problem is different. In Sub-saharan Africa the main problem is high child mortality rates, and a large number of people who cannot meet their energy requirements. In South Asia, the main problem is the high number of malnurished children under the age of five. This may also be a consequence of the fact that women have a poorer education, and baby girls are not fed as well as baby boys.

Hunger
The School of Athens

The School of Athens is a famous fresco by the artist Raphael. It was painted during the Italian Renaissance between 1510 and 1511. The picture is known as "Raphael's masterpiece and the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the High Renaissance".

It was painted as a part of Raphael's commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms now known as the , in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.

Figures 
Only the identities of some of the philosophers in the picture, such as Plato or Aristotle, are certain.

A proposed list of possible identifications, is the following:

1: Zeno of Citium
2: Epicurus  Possibly, the image of two philosophers, who were typically shown in pairs during the Renaissance:  Heraclitus, the "weeping" philosopher, and Democritus, the "laughing" philosopher.
3: unknown (believed to be Raphael)
4: Boethius or Anaximander or Empedocles?
5: Averroes
6: Pythagoras
7: Alcibiades or Alexander the Great?
8: Antisthenes or Xenophon or Timon?
9: Raphael, Fornarina as a personification of Love or Francesco Maria della Rovere?
10: Aeschines or Xenophon?
11: Parmenides? (Leonardo da Vinci)
12: Socrates
13: Heraclitus (Michelangelo)
14: Plato (Leonardo da Vinci)
15: Aristotle (Giuliano da Sangallo)
16: Diogenes of Sinope
17: Plotinus (Donatello?)
18: Euclid or Archimedes with students (Bramante?)
19: Strabo or Zoroaster? (Baldassare Castiglione)
20: Ptolemy?
R: Apelles (Raphael)
21: Protogenes (Il Sodoma, Perugino, or Timoteo Viti)

Other websites

References

16th-century paintings
GP2 Series

The GP2 Series, GP2 for short, is a form of open wheel motor racing. GP2 was started in 2005 after the Formula 3000 was stopped. The format was conceived by Bernie Ecclestone and Flavio Briatore, while Ecclestone also has the rights to the name GP1. In 2010 the GP3 Series class was launched, as a feeder class for the GP2 series.

GP2 was designed to be an affordable racing series and a training series for Formula One. GP2 requires all of the teams to use the same chassis, engine and tyre supplier. Almost all races have taken place as support races on Formula One race weekends. Many drivers have used GP2 as a stepping stone into Formula One.

GP2 Series cars 
The GP2 Series car is used by all of the teams, and features a Dallara chassis powered by a V8 Renault engine and Bridgestone tyres.

The 4 L Renault V8 engine features design and software upgrades designed to improve performance and fuel consumption. The engine produces about 620 bhp (432.5 kW). GP2 Series engines are rev-limited to 10,000 rpm.

Bridgestone supplying three slick tyre compounds for racing on dry (soft, medium and hard). They also provide a wet weather tyre. The choice of tyre to be raced is made by the Bridgestone  and the GP2 Series organizers prior to each event.

Brembo supplies the brakes.

Race weekend 
On Friday, drivers have a 30-minute practice session and a 30-minute qualifying session. The qualifying session decides the grid order for Saturday's race which has a length of 180 kilometers.

During Saturday's race, each driver has to make a pit stop in which at least two tyres have to be changed.

On Sunday there is a sprint race of 120 km. The grid is decided by the Saturday result with top 8 being reversed, so the driver who finished 8th on Saturday will start from pole position and the winner will start from 8th place.

Point system
2005-2011
 Pole for Saturday races: 2 points

 Fastest lap: 1 point in each race. Driver recording fastest lap has to drive 90% of race laps. The driver must now also start the race from his allocated grid position and as of 2008 must finish in the top ten of the race to be eligible for the fastest lap point.

With this points system, the most number of points anyone can score in one round is 20 by claiming pole position, winning both races with the fastest lap in each race. This has only been achieved twice in GP2 Racing's short history. By Brazilian Nelson Piquet, Jr. in the 9th round of the 2006 season in Hungary and by German Nico Hülkenberg in the 5th round of the 2009 season in Germany.

2012-present

The top eight finishers in a sprint race receive points as follows:

Fastest Lap and Pole position are the same in the previous system

Champions

Drivers graduated to F1 

Drivers are listed by their last year in GP2 Series. Usually they started in F1 at the start of the following season.
 = graduated to F1 later
 = started in F1 mid-season

Note: Timo Glock had four Grand Prix starts in 2004, drove in GP2 Series in 2006-07 before moving to F1 in 2008.

Related pages

 Formula One
 Formula 3000
 Formula Two

References

Other websites 

 GP2 Series site
 English Information Website
Hacavitz

Hacavitz is a Mexican death metal band formed in 2003. The band took their name from the Mayan god Jacawitz.

Members

Current members
Antimo Buonnano - Guitars, Bass, Vocals (Profanator, Blood Reaping, Demonized, ex-Impiety, ex-Disgorge, Domain, Ravager)
Oscar Garcia - Drums (Demonized, ex-Impiety, Domain, Ravager)

Live members
Edgar Garcia - Bass

Former members
Eduardo Guevara - Guitars
Antonio Nolasco - Bass

Discography
Studio albums
Venganza (2005)
Katun (2007)
Metztli Obscura (2010)

EP
Hacavitz (2004)

Singles
Lusting the Dead of the Night (2005)

Split
Apocalyptik Blasphemy of the Revolutionists (split w/Zygoatsis) (2006)
Rituals of the Night (split w/Thornspawn) (2008)

Other websites 
Official Bandsite
Encyclopaedia Metallum

Death metal bands
Mexican musical groups
2003 in music
Musical groups established in 2003
2000s establishments in Mexico
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
2010 disestablishments in Mexico
Musical groups established in 2011
2010s establishments in Mexico
Patient

A patient is a person receiving medical care and/or treatment. The person may be waiting for this care or may be receiving it or may have already received it. There is considerable lack of agreement about the precise meaning of the term "patient." From the Latin verb "patior" meaning "to suffer" both in the sense of feeling pain and in the sense of forbearance. Thus, the two uses of the word "patient" -- as a noun denoting "someone who suffers" and as an adjective meaning "to bear with forbearance" -- stem from the same origin.

Patient centered care is the hallmark of quality health care. This approach encourages respectful and responsive collaboration between health care professionals and patients and takes into consideration patients’ preferences, needs and values. Understanding patient experience is a key step in moving toward patient-centered care. By looking at various aspects of patient experience, one can assess the extent to which patients are receiving care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient.

Inpatient and Outpatient 
Inpatient care requires overnight hospitalization. Patients must stay at the medical facility where their procedure was done for at least one night. During this time, they remain under the supervision of a nurse or doctor.

Patients receiving outpatient care don’t need to spend a night in a hospital. They're free to leave the doctor’s office, outpatient clinic or hospital once the procedure is over. Sometimes, they need to wait while anesthesia wears off or to make sure there aren’t any complications. As long as there aren’t any serious complications, though, patients don’t have to spend the night being supervised.

References 
Medicine
Grouse

Grouse are a group of game birds from the order Galliformes. They are often considered a family Tetraonidae, all though the and many others include grouse in the family Phasianidae. The grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, there plumage is protectively shaded of brown, gray, and red. Entirely hidden by feathers, and also their legs are completely feathered.

Galliformes
Abhisit Vejjajiva

Abhisit Vejjajiva (; ;  Thai pronunciation), born 3 August 1964 is the leader of the Democrat Party and 27th Prime Minister of Thailand.

After graduating from Eton, a famous public school in England, Abhisit get his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Oxford. He was elected to the Thai Parliament at the age of 27. In 2008, he became the country’s youngest-ever prime ministers at the age of 44 

Abhisit became prime minister during global economic crisis and faced rising politic problems in the country. The government under Abhisit Vejjajiva introduce economic stimulus to “REVIVE THE THAI ECONOMY with transparency and accountability”. The Economic Plan is separated into two phrases, Stimulus Package 1 and stimulus Package 2.

Early life and family 
Born in Newcastle, England, went to Eton Public school during his teenage life, before continuing his higher education at Oxford University. Abhisit received at Bachelor’s Degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) with first class honor and master's degree in Economics.

After graduation, Abhisit started his career life as lecturer at Oxford University in Economics before coming back to Thailand after receiving his master's degree as a Lecturer at Thammasart University from 1990-1991.
Abhisit’s “family is a circle of accomplished individuals”. His father, Professor Doctor Athasit Vejjajiva, an ex-minister of public health and his mother, Professor Doctor Sodsai Vejjajiva. One of his two sisters is a professor of child psychology. The  other is a leading Thai author.

References

1964 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Economists
Abhisit Vejjajiva
Lechites

Lechites, or Lekhites (), are an ethnic and linguistic subdivision of West Slavs.

Lechitic group include:
Masovians
Lendians
Polans
Vyatichi
Radimichs

Related pages
Lechia

References

Slavic peoples
Zinc hydroxide

Zinc hydroxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn(OH)2. It contains zinc and hydroxide ions.

Properties
Zinc hydroxide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with acids to make zinc salts. It dissolves in concentrated bases. It dissolves in ammonia to make a colorless solution. It can be heated to make zinc oxide.

Occurrence
Zinc hydroxide is found as a few rare minerals. It is not a main zinc ore.

Preparation
Zinc hydroxide can be made by reacting zinc chloride or zinc sulfate with sodium hydroxide. A dilute solution of sodium hydroxide was used so the zinc hydroxide didn't dissolve.

Uses
Zinc hydroxide is used to absorb blood in large bandages. These bandages are used after surgery.

Related pages
Zinc bromide
Zinc fluoride

Zinc compounds
Zinc phosphate

Zinc phosphate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn3(PO4)2. It contains zinc and phosphate ions.

Properties
Zinc phosphate is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It can react with strong acids to make phosphoric acid and a zinc salt.

Preparation
It can be made by reacting zinc with phosphoric acid. It is normally made by reacting zinc oxide and magnesium oxide with a mixture of phosphoric acid, water, and a buffer.

Uses
It is used as a cement in dentistry. It rarely is found as a mineral.

Related pages
Zinc sulfate

Phosphorus compounds
Zinc compounds
Zinc bromide

Zinc bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnBr2. It contains zinc and bromide ions.

Properties
Zinc bromide is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It makes an acidic solution.

Preparation
It can be made by reacting barium bromide with zinc sulfate. This forms barium sulfate which can be filtered out. It can also be made by reacting zinc with bromine. It can also be made by reacting zinc with hydrogen bromide or hydrobromic acid.

Uses
It can be used in organic chemistry. It can be used as a shield against radiation. There is a battery that uses zinc bromide.

Related pages
Zinc iodide
Zinc chloride
Zinc fluoride

References

Zinc compounds
Barium bromide

Barium bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BaBr2. It contains barium and bromide ions.

Properties
Barium bromide is a colorless solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is very toxic because of the barium ions. It reacts with the sulfate ion to make insoluble (does not dissolve in water) barium sulfate.

Preparation
Barium bromide can be made by reacting barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid. It can also be made by a violent reaction between barium and bromine.

Uses
It can be used to make zinc bromide. It also is used to purify radium.

Related pages
Barium chloride
Barium phosphate

Barium compounds
Zinc iodide

Zinc iodide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnI2. It contains zinc and iodide ions.

Properties
Zinc iodide is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide. It is a reducing agent. When it is oxidized it makes iodine.

Preparation
It is made by reacting zinc with iodine.

Uses
It is opaque (not clear) to X-rays. It can be used as a stain in microscope slides.

Related pages
Zinc fluoride
Zinc bromide
Zinc chloride

Zinc compounds
Iodine compounds
Zinc fluoride

Zinc fluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnF2. It contains zinc and fluoride ions.

Properties
Zinc fluoride is a colorless solid. It only dissolves a little in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide.

Preparation
Zinc fluoride is made by reacting zinc chloride with a fluoride. It can also be made by reacting zinc with fluorine. It also can be made by reacting zinc with hydrofluoric acid to make hydrogen and zinc fluoride.

Related pages
Zinc bromide
Zinc iodide

Zinc compounds
Fluorine compounds
Zinc nitrate

Zinc nitrate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn(NO3)2. It contains zinc and nitrate ions.

Properties
Zinc nitrate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide. It reacts with sodium carbonate to make zinc carbonate.

Preparation
It can be made by reacting zinc metal or zinc oxide with nitric acid.

Uses
It can be used as a mordant. It is also used as a source of zinc ions.

Related pages
Zinc sulfate
Zinc sulfide

Nitrogen compounds
Zinc compounds
Smithsonite

Smithsonite is a mineral. It contains zinc carbonate, ZnCO3. It is an ore of zinc. It has a Mohs hardness (a hardness scale) of 4.5. It has a specific gravity of 4.5. Some zinc can be replaced with manganese to make manganese carbonate.

References 

Minerals
Zinc compounds
Carbonates
Zinc sulfate

Zinc sulfate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnSO4. It contains zinc and sulfate ions.

Properties
Zinc sulfate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It can react with bases to make zinc hydroxide.

Preparation
Zinc sulfate can be made by reacting zinc or zinc oxide with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate with zinc.

Uses
Zinc sulfate can be used to add zinc to the soil. It is also used to add zinc to animal feed. It was once used to remove acne.

Related pages
Zinc fluoride
Zinc chloride

Sulfur compounds
Zinc compounds
Zinc sulfide

Zinc sulfide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnS. It contains zinc and sulfide ions.

Properties
Zinc sulfide is white when pure. It does not dissolve in water. It can burn at a high temperature to make sulfur dioxide and zinc oxide. It reacts with strong acids to make hydrogen sulfide.

Preparation
Zinc sulfide can be made by igniting a mixture of powdered zinc and sulfur. Another way of making it is to react hydrogen sulfide with a zinc compound.

Uses
Zinc sulfide is used to convert ultraviolet light to visible light. It can be doped with copper to make it glow in the dark.

Related pages
Zinc sulfate
Zinc chloride

Sulfur compounds
Zinc compounds
Zinc oxide

Zinc oxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnO. It contains zinc and oxide ions.

Properties
Zinc oxide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with acids to make zinc salts. It can react with water to make zinc hydroxide. It reacts with phosphoric acid to make zinc phosphate, a cement. It reacts with hydrogen sulfide to make zinc sulfide. It dissolves in strong bases. It can be reduced by carbon to zinc metal.

Preparation
Zinc oxide can be made by heating powdered zinc metal. It can also be made by heating zinc hydroxide. It can be made by boiling zinc metal in air. Zinc carbonate makes zinc oxide when heated.

Uses
Zinc oxide is used in the vulcanization of rubber, preventing the rubber from becoming brittle. It also protects the rubber from fungi and ultraviolet light.

Zinc oxide can be added to concrete to help the making and hardening of concrete. Zinc oxide is used in calamine. It can be used as a deodorant and an antibacterial cream. Zinc oxide can be used as a sunscreen.

It can be added to food to add zinc to the diet. It can also be used in paint as a pigment. It also clings to certain metals better.

Safety
Zinc oxide is not toxic, but fine dust of zinc oxide can irritate the lungs when inhaled or aspirated.

Related pages
Zinc chloride
Zinc bromide

Zinc compounds
Oxides
Melissa Etheridge

Melissa Etheridge (born May 29, 1961) is an American singer and musician. Her songs include "Come to my Window" and "I'm the Only One". Etheridge was born in Leavenworth, Kansas. She has fifteen Grammy Award nominations. She has won two Grammy Awards.

Etheridge won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "I Need to Wake Up". That song was from the movie An Inconvenient Truth.

Etheridge came out as lesbian in January 1993. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in October 2004 and has recovered.

References

Other websites 
 MelissaEtheridge.com

1961 births
Living people
American feminists
American LGBT people
American LGBT rights activists
American rock singers
Singers from Kansas
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Breast cancer survivors
Grammy Award winners
Lesbian feminists
LGBT singers
People from Leavenworth, Kansas
LGBT songwriters
Musicians from Kansas
List of The Fairly OddParents episodes

The Fairly OddParents is an American animated television series that aired on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons. Created by Butch Hartman and Bob Boyle, the series is based on a series of Oh Yeah! Cartoons, beginning with the short The Fairly OddParents!.

Series overview

Episodes

All of the episodes of The Fairly OddParents listed below are arranged in their production order, rather than their airdate.

Season 1 (2001)

Season 2 (2001–2003)

Season 3 (2002–03)

Season 4 (2003–2005)

Season 5 (2004–2006)

Season 6 (2008–09)

Season 7 (2009–2012)

Season 8 (2011)

Season 9 (2013–2015)

Season 10 (2016–17)
Helen Reddy

Helen Reddy (25 October 1941 – 29 September 2020) was an Australia singer-songwriter and actress. Her hits are "Angie Baby" and "No Way to Treat a Lady". She was born in Australia in 1941. In the United States she had fifteen singles in the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100.  Her signature hit was "I Am Woman."

Reddy died on 29 September 2020 in Los Angeles from dementia-related problems at the age of 78.

Albums

1#16 (New Zealand), #17 (UK) 
2#13 (New Zealand)
3#1 (New Zealand), The Best of Helen Reddy #5 (UK)u

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Australian movie actors
Australian voice actors
Australian television actors
Australian singers
Actors from Melbourne
Musicians from Melbourne
Australian pop musicians
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)

Tropical Storm Allison is a storm that struck Texas and west central Louisiana during June 1989. It was responsible for $500 million in damage and eleven deaths. The storm formed from a westward moving tropical wave merged with the remnants of Pacific Hurricane Cosme. Despite the damage, the name Allison was not retired. However, in June 2001, another Tropical Storm Allison caused major damage in the same areas, causing the name Allison to be retired.

Hurricanes in Texas
1989 in Texas
1980s in Louisiana
Hurricanes in Louisiana
Hurricane Celia

Hurricane Celia struck the Corpus Christi, Texas region in 1970. The hurricane caused almost $930 million in damage. Celia was the strongest Atlantic hurricane of 1970. It was the costliest storm in Texas history at the time, though other hurricanes since then have caused more destruction.

Hurricanes in the United States
1970 in the United States
1970s in Texas