cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Ikaalinen

Ikaalinen is a town in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 7,295 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hämeenkyrö, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Parkano, Sastamala and Ylöjärvi.

Other websites 

 The official Ikaalinen page

Cities in Finland
Kankaanpää

Kankaanpää is a city in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 12,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Honkajoki, Ikaalinen, Jämijärvi, Karvia, Parkano, Pomarkku, Sastamala and Siikainen.

The municipality of Lavia is today a part of Pori. Lavia is also near Kankaanpää.

Municipalities inside Kankaanpää are Kankaanpää, Niinisalo, Vihteljärvi, Lohikko, Venesjärvi and Veneskoski. 

The town manager is Mika Hatanpää. Before him the town manager was Paavo Karttunen.

Sport
- Kankaanpään Suunnistajat (KanSu) orienteering

- Kankaanpään Maila (KaMa) baseball

- Kankaanpään Pallo (KaPa) football

- Kankaanpään Uimarit (KankU) swimming

- etc.

History
In Kankaanpää has been found lots of Stone Age artifacts. But not so many Copper or Iron Age artifacts.

First inhabitants were in Kankaanpää in 16th century with 10 houses.  

In early 19th century population of Kankaanpää was about 2,000. In 1850s the population was about 4,000.  

The church of Kankaanpää has been built in 1839. Architect of church was C. L. Engel. There is a military and old cemetery in the garden of church. Other cemeteries are in the downtown and near the church. 

There were not big battles in Kankaanpää in the Civil war. Sampakoski battle was on 22. February 1918 in Sampakoski near Lavia. The whites won the reds there. There is novadays a memorial of the battle. Near the battlefield is the cemetery of the reds. 

Kankaanpää has founded in 1865 and it became a market town in 1967 and at last a town in 1972. 

The local magazine Kankaanpään Seutu has founded in 1968. Before it the local magazine was Kankaanpään aluesanomat. The chief reporter of Kankaanpään Seutu is Jarkko Ambrusin.

Other websites 

 The official Kankaanpää page 

Cities in Finland
Tsarevich of Russia

The title of Tsarevich of Russia was traditionally used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive in the Russian Empire. The title was used with the style Imperial Highness. The title was usually only used by males due to females being prevented from succeeding the throne after Catherine the Great.

Usage 
It is often confused with "tsarevich", which is the title for any son of a tsar. Normally, there was only one tsesarevich at a time (an exception was Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich, who was accorded the title until death, even though law gave it to his nephew), and the title was used exclusively in Russia. 

The title came to be used together with the formal style "successor" (Naslednik), as in "His Imperial Highness the Successor Tsesarevich and Grand Duke". The wife of the Tsesarevich was the Tsesarevna.

Examples
His Imperial Highness Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, Grand Duke of Russia. He used the title all his life. He never succeeded his father and was murdered in 1917.
His Imperial Highness Tsarevich Nicholas. He used the title from 1868 till the death of his father in 1894. The  future Nicholas II of Russia. He was the last Russian Tsar.
Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, son and heir of Peter the Great who never succeeded.

Related pages 
Titles of European royal heirs
Russia
Russian Empire

Notes

References 

Titles
Royalty and nobility
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
Russia
Islam in Morocco

Islam in Morocco is the largest religion making up about 99% of the population. The remaining 1% are Christian and Jewish.

History 

Islam was first brought to Morocco in 680 by an Arab invasion under Oqba ben Nafi. He rode his horse into the Atlantic Ocean saying that was all that prevented him from more conquests. He called Morocco Maghreb al-Aksa (meaning the farthest west). In 788, The Zaydi Shia Idrisids ruled large parts of Morocco. Later, several Berbers formed more powerful Islamic dynasties that reigned over the country. Among them were the Almoravids, who were the first to unite Morocco. They also united significant regions in West Africa, Spain and Algeria. These Almoravids were responsible for making the Maliki school the most prominent in Morocco.

Practice 

Today Morocco is mostly Sunni. Of the four Sunni schools of thought Muslims in Morocco are mainly of the Maliki school.

References 

Morocco
Moroccan culture
Toivakka

Toivakka is a municipality in Central Finland. It had almost 2,050 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Joutsa, Jyväskylä, Kangasniemi, Laukaa and Muurame.

Some villages
Haukanmaa, Huikko, Humalamäki, Kankainen, Nisula, Paloskylä, Ruuhimäki, Taka-Toivakka, Vihijärvi and Viisarimäki.

Other websites 

 The official page

Municipalities of Central Finland
Viinijärvi

Viinijärvi is a lake in North Karelia, Finland. It is next to the municipalities of Liperi, Polvijärvi and Outokumpu. The largest communities on the lake are Outokumpu, Viinijärvi village and Polvijärvi. Viinijärvi is one of the 50 largest lakes in Finland.

Lakes of Finland
Simón Díaz

Simón Narciso Díaz Márquez (August 8, 1928 – February 19, 2014) was a Venezuelan singer. He was a Grammy Award winning composer of Venezuelan music.

On September 30, 2008, the Latin Grammy Awards announced that it would honor Díaz with a Lifetime Achievement Award, (El Premio del Consejo Directivo).

Díaz had Alzheimer's disease for many years. He died on 19 February 2014 in Caracas, Venezuela.

References

Other websites
Simón Díaz Discography (partial)
 Simón Díaz Biography —Venezuelan cuatro blog
 Learn to play his songs —El cuatro venezolano blog
 Lets bring Simón Díaz to the 2009 Grammy—Facebook group
 Simón Díaz music
 Palabras para Simón - Lo afirmativo venezolano

1928 births
2014 deaths
Composers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Grammy Award winners
Venezuelan singers
Urho Kekkonen National Park

Urho Kekkonen National Park () is a national park in northern Lapland in Finland. It is near the cities of Savukoski, Sodankylä and Inari. The park began in 1983 and is one of the largest national parks in Finland.

Other websites

Geography of Finland
National parks in Finland
Lapland
Gene Saks

Gene Saks (Jean Michael Saks; November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage and movie director. He is known for his movies Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, and Cactus Flower. 

Saks was born in New York City on November 6, 1921. He studied at Cornell University and at The New School. Saks was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 to 1980. They had two children. He married to Keren Saks. They have one child.

Saks died from pneumonia in his East Hampton, New York home on March 28, 2015, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Gene Saks at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection 

Tony Award winners
1921 births
2015 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York
Movie directors from New York City
Regions of Finland

Finland is divided into 19 regions. These are the main administrative divisions of the country.

 Central Finland, Keski-Suomi
 Central Ostrobothnia, Keski-Pohjanmaa
 Kainuu, Kainuu
 Kanta-Häme, Kanta-Häme
 Kymenlaakso, Kymenlaakso
 Finnish Lapland, Lappi
 North Karelia, Pohjois-Karjala
 Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
 Northern Savonia, Pohjois-Savo
 Ostrobothnia (region), Pohjanmaa
 Päijänne Tavastia, Päijät-Häme
 Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa
 Satakunta, Satakunta
 South Karelia, Etelä-Karjala
 Southern Ostrobothnia, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
 Southern Savonia, Etelä-Savo
 Southwest Finland, Varsinais-Suomi
 Uusimaa, Uusimaa
 Åland Islands, Ahvenanmaa

Other websites
 18 Regions in mainland, Finland
Iijoki

Iijoki is river in Finland. It flows through Northern Ostrobothnia. It is  long. It flows to the Bothnian Bay.

Other websites 

Rivers of Finland
Bothnian Bay

Bothnian Bay (; ) is a bay in the northest of the Gulf of Bothnia.

The largest island is Hailuoto, which is part of Finland. It is the only permanently populated island in the bay.

Perämeri National Park is located in Bothnian Bay.

Geography of Finland
Bays
Geography of Sweden
Ashleigh McIvor

Ashleigh McIvor (born September 15, 1983 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. She skied in the women's ski cross event for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She became the first gold medal winner of the event. She has also competed at the Winter X Games where she was able to place second. She suffered a devastating ACL injury in her knee which ended her season and was a factor in her retirement from competitive skiing in the fall of 2012. She announced "I’ve gone back and forth in my mind, wondering if I’m making the right decision to retire. But I’ve already done more in the sport than I ever imagined would be possible and there’s something to be said for going out on top, as the reigning Olympic champion."

References

Other websites
Official website
profile at the International Ski Federation

1983 births
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Vaskojoki

Vaskojoki is a river in Finnish Lapland. It is in western Inari, Lemmenjoki National Park. It is  long. It flows into Lake Paatari. 

Rivers of Finland
Metro Davao

Metro Davao is a metropolitan area in the Philippines. It includes the cities of Davao City, Digos in Davao del Sur, Tagum, Panabo and Samal in Davao del Norte.

Cities in the Philippines
Sandfly

Sandflies are a group of flies, many of which feed on blood and are vectors of parasites. 

The group is the Phlebotominae, a subfamily of flies.   Parasitic diseases spread by the flies include leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and pappataci fever. In the New World leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies in the genus Lutzomyia. Lutzomyia often live in caves, where their main hosts are bats. In the Old World sand flies in the genus Phlebotomus spread leishmaniasis.

Phlebotomine females, and only females, suck blood from various mammals, reptiles and birds. Some species are selective, whereas others bite any suitable host they find. As far as is known all species need a blood meal for every following clutch of eggs after the first. Proteins and other nutrients in the blood enable the female to produce eggs.  

The flies use their mouthparts to start the host bleeding. They then suck up the exposed blood. Like practically all blood-feeding parasites, they inject biochemicals that inhibit blood clotting, plus some that stimulate host mast cells to produce histamine; this distend capillary vessels, thereby promoting blood flow.

One blood meal can support the production of about 100 eggs. Females lay their eggs in humid soil rich in organic matter.

Sand flies are small; a body size of about 3mm in length is typical. This helps them in escape notice. Their bite is not always felt, but leaves a small round, reddish bump that starts itching hours or days later.  Use of insect repellent is recommended in areas where sand flies are present.

References 

Flies
Paimio

Paimio () is a town in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, almost 11,000 people lived there.

Nearby municipalities are Lieto, Kaarina, Marttila, Salo, Sauvo and Tarvasjoki.

Other websites 

 The official page 

Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
Lake Ladoga

Lake Ladoga (, ) is very large lake in Russia. It is the largest lake in Europe and one of the 20 largest lakes on Earth. 

There are six hundreds islands in the lake.

References

Lakes of Russia
Pinewood, Suffolk

Pinewood is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Pope Leo II

Pope Leo II (611 – 28 June 683) was pope of the Catholic Church from 17 August 682 until he died in 28 June 683. He put an end to attempts by the Ravenna archbishops to get away from the control of the Bishop of Rome. He helped the deal for the Ravenna bishops by putting an end to the tax it had been usual for them to pay when they received the pallium. After Agatho died, Leo was elected pope. When Leo died, he was buried in his own monument. After a few years, his remains were moved to a tomb which contained the first four Pope Leos.

References

610s births
680s deaths
Leo II
People from Sicily
Bond girl

Bond girls are female characters in James Bond movies, books and video games. They play the love interest of Bond. There are no set rules on what kind of role a Bond girl plays. Some examples of Bond girls are Solitaire, Tatiana Romanova, and Vivienne Michel.

Bond girls are usually aged in their early-to-mid 20s, about 10 years younger than Bond. Their normal dress is conventional without much jewellery. The dress style, however, varies. 

There have been only two movies in which Bond falls in love with a Bond girl and actually marries one of them. The first was was On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), where Bond falls in love with and marries Countess Tereza di Vicenzo played by Diana Rigg, who is shot dead during their honeymoon. The most recent of them was Casino Royale (2006), where Bond falls in love with Vesper Lynd played by Eva Green.

Ursula Andress played the character Honey Ryder in Dr. No (1962) and Vesper Lynd in Casino Royale (1967). Halle Berry's was a character in Die Another Day. Others who were Bond girls are Britt Ekland, Claudine Auger, Lois Chiles, Carole Bouquet, Tanya Roberts, Teri Hatcher, Gemma Arterton, Rosamund Pike and Léa Seydoux.
Vesper Lynd

Vesper Lynd is a character in several James Bond movies and in the novel Casino Royale. She is a Bond girl. 

In the novel, she works for MI6 and assists Bond whilst gambling in France. She later turns out to be a double agent.
 
In the 1967 movie Casino Royale, she is a former MI6 agent who has an affair with a man named Evelyn Tremble. She later betrays him. 

In the 2006 movie Casino Royale, she is a foreign liaison agent. She is also a double agent working for a terrorist group named Quantum, which MI6 are trying to stop. She later falls in love with Bond. She embezzles money for Quantum, but Bond does not know that. She dies when an elevator she is in fills with water. 

Vesper Lynd is played by Ursula Andress in the 1967 movie and by Eva Green in 2006 movie.

Bond girls
Lo que la vida me robó

Lo Que La Vida Me Robó (International Title: What Life Took From Me) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Angelli Nesma Medina for Televisa. It is a remake of Bodas de odio, produced by Ernesto Alonso in 1983. In 2003, Amor real, the first remake, was produced by Carla Estrada. Unlike Bodas de odio and Amor real, Lo Que La Vida Me Robó has been adapted to the present time.

Cast 

 Daniela Castro - Doña Graciela Giacinti de Mendoza.
 Angelique Boyer -  Monserrat Mendoza Giacinti.
 Sebastián Rulli - Alejandro Almonte Domínguez.
 Luis Roberto Guzmán - José Luis Álvarez.
 Lisset - Fabiola Guillén
 Sergio Sendel - Pedro Medina.
 Rogelio Guerra - Almirante Don Lauro Mendoza.
 Eric del Castillo - Padre Anselmo.
 Gabriela Rivero - Carlota Mendoza. 
 Grettell Valdez - María Zamudio.
 Francisco Gattorno - Sandro Narváez
 Alberto Estrella - Juventino Zamudio. 
 Ana Bertha Espín - Rosario Domínguez.
 Juan Carlos Barreto - Macario Peralta.
 Luis Uribe - Capitán Ignacio Robledo.
 Osvaldo Benavides - Dimitrio Mendoza Gianciti.
 Verónica Jaspeado - Josefina "Finita" "Josefa" Valverde.
 Margarita Magaña - Esmeralda Ramos.
 Carlos de la Mota - Refugio Solares. 
 Alejandro Ávila - Víctor Hernández.
 Alejandra García - Nadia Argüelles de Medina.
 Ferdinando Valencia - Adolfo Argüelles.
 Marco Uriel - Efraín Loreto.
 Isabella Camil - Amelia Betrand de Arechiga.
 Luis Xavier - Joaquín Arechiga.
 Ilithya Manzanilla - Angélica Arechiga Betrand.
 Natalia Juárez - Virginia Arechiga Betrand.
 Alejandra Procuna - Dominga García.
 Luis Gatica - Bruno Gamboa.
 Rafael Amador - Teniente.
 Juan Romanca - Gaspar Zamundio.
 Ricardo Vera - Licenciado.
 Osvaldo de León - Sebastián de Icaza.
 Alfredo Adame - Don Benjamín Almonte.
 Alexis Ayala - Ezequiel Basurto.
 Raúl Buenfil - Antonio Olivares.
 Mauricio de Montellano - Marino.
 Lizzeta Romo - Violeta.

References 

2013 television series debuts
Telenovelas
Mexican television series
2010s establishments in Mexico
Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka

Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka (; born Margarita Barvikha (); 2 February 1914 – 18 February 2014) was a Russian-born Latvian author and illustrator. She was known for her books for children.

Her most popular books are "Balti tīri sniega vīri" (1942), "Ziemassvētku pasakas" (1943), "Zīļuks" (1961), "Pasaku ābece" (1969) and "Lācīša Rūcīša raibā diena" (1977). Her first book was published in 1942. She co-authored a collection of folk songs in Livonian. "Urū! Rurū!" (1994) was published in both Latvian and Livonian.

She was born Margarita Barvika on 2 February 1914 in Vladimir, Russian Empire. She was awarded the title as Commander of the Order of the Three Stars on 7 April 1999.

Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka died on 18 February 2014, at the age of 100.

References

1914 births
2014 deaths
Centenarians
Children's writers
Latvian writers
Russian artists
Russian writers
Soviet writers
Illustrators
Israir Airlines

Israir Airlines Ltd. () is an Israeli airline. It is the second largest airline in Israel. It operates in North America, Europe and Asia. About 350 people work for Israir Airlines.

Airlines of the Middle East
Transport in Israel
Gremlins 2: The New Batch

Gremlins 2: The New Batch is a 1990 American comedy-horror movie. It is about gremlins who attack people in a high-rise office building. The gremlins get wet and are killed when an electric gremlin shocks them. A female gremlin survives and later marries. Phoebe Cates plays Kate Beringer. Howie Mandel plays Gizmo. Julia Sweeney plays Peggy. It is the sequel to Gremlins.

This movie was released in June 1990. The review from some critics was very positive. The box office was not good. The rating in the United States was PG-13.

Other websites 

1990 comedy movies
1990 horror movies
1990 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
American comedy movies
American horror thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Joe Dante
Sequel movies
Warner Bros. movies
George Everest

Sir George Everest (; 4 July 1790 – 1 December 1866) was a Welsh surveyor and geographer. He was the Surveyor General of India from 1830 through 1843.

Everest was born on 4 July 1790 in Gwernvale Manor, just west of Crickhowell in Powys. He was baptised in Greenwich.

He was largely responsible for completing the section of the Great Trigonometric Survey of India along the meridian arc from southern India extending north to Nepal, a distance of about . This survey was started by William Lambton in 1806 and it lasted for several decades. In 1865, Mount Everest was named in his honour despite his objections by the Royal Geographical Society. This enormous peak was surveyed by Everest's successor, Andrew Scott Waugh, in his role as the Surveyor-General of India.

Everest died on 1 December 1866 in London, England. He was 76.

References

Other websites
 

1790 births
1866 deaths
British explorers
British geographers
Cartographers
Welsh people
Toni Ucci

Antonio "Toni" Ucci (13 January 1922 – 19 February 2014) was an Italian actor and comedian from Rome. He appeared in 86 movies between 1948 and 2000.

Ucci died from natural causes on 19 February 2014, aged 92, in his hometown of Rome.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Comedians
Deaths from natural causes
Volapük Wikipedia

The Volapük Wikipedia is the Volapük version of the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia.  See List of Wikipedias.

It is 54th largest edition by article count.

Some believe that Wikipedia should get rid of it, because most of the changes come from one bot user.

References 

Wikipedias
Pope Anicetus

Pope Anicetus (ca. 155-166), was the tenth Pope of the Catholic Church, the official title is the Bishop of Rome.  During his time as Pope, Rome became a center of Christian knowledge with the teachings of St. Hegesippus, St. Justin Martyr and St. Polycarp, a follower of St. John the Evangelist.

During his time as Pope, there were many discussions of when, exactly, the feast of the Resurrection (Easter) should be celebrated.  This Pope favored the custom of celebrating Easter on a Sunday while others thought it should be celebrated on Passover, whatever day of the week that it should fall on.  Anacetus's practice of celebrating Easter on Sunday was maintained while members of the Eastern Church favored Passover.

His feast day is celebrated on April 17.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Abduwali Muse

Abduwali Muse (born 1990) is a Somali pirate. In 2009, he captured a ship from the United States and took its captain Richard Phillips as hostage. He was sentenced to over 33 years in prison on 16 February 2011.

References

Somali people
Pirates
1990 births
Living people
Bileh

Bileh is a Somali pirate. He acts as a spokesperson for his group. He is based in Eyl in Puntland. He operates in both the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.

References

Somali people
Pirates
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American Idiot (song)

"American Idiot" is the first single and title track off American punk rock band Green Day's ninth studio album American Idiot. The song was released on 31 August, 2004. The song criticizes the United States around 2004. The song was nominated for 4 Grammy Awards for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, Best Rock Song, Best Short Form Music Video and Record of the Year. The band performed the song at the 2005 Grammy Awards.

Music video 
The video features Green Day playing in a warehouse in front of a green American flag. The band plays at different speeds in the middle of the video. The stripes of the flag melt onto the ground during the bridge. They are sprayed by a green liquid from amplifiers next to the flag. The end of the video shows the band dropping their instruments and leaving.

References

Other websites
"American Idiot" on YouTube

2004 songs
Green Day songs
Malcolm Tierney

Malcolm Tierney (25 February 1938 – 18 February 2014) was an English actor. He began his career in 1964. He had many different roles in movies, television shows, and theatre. He was born in Manchester, which was then part of Lancashire.

Tierney died on 18 February 2014, at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Manchester
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Natalya Gorbanevskaya

Natalya Yevgenyevna Gorbanevskaya (; 26 May 1936 – 29 November 2013) was a Russian poet, journalist, translator of Polish literature and civil rights activist.

She was born in Moscow. She graduated from the Saint Petersburg State University in 1964. In 2005, she became a citizen of Poland.

Gorbanevskaya died on 29 November 2013 at her home in Paris, France. She was aged 77.

References

1936 births
2013 deaths
Civil rights activists
Polish people
Russian poets
Russian translators
Writers from Moscow
Jay Leggett

Jay Michael Leggett (August 9, 1963 – November 23, 2013) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, producer, director, and screenwriter. He was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin. Leggett graduated from Tomahawk High School before he received his Bachelor's degree in fine arts from the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point.

After a day of deer hunting, Leggett died from a massive heart attack on November 23, 2013 in Lincoln County, Wisconsin. He was aged 50.

References

Other websites
 

1963 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Wisconsin
Comedians from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Wisconsin
Writers from Wisconsin
Kristinestad

Kristinestad () is a town in the Ostrobothia region of Finland. There were about 7,000 people living there in January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Isojoki, Karijoki, Merikarvia, Närpes and Teuva. The people living in the town are bilingual; about 56% of the people speak Swedish. Most of the rest, about 42%, speak Finnish.

References

Other websites 

 Homepage
 Museums in Kristinestad 

Towns in Finland
Teuva

Teuva () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 5,700 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kristinestad, Kurikka and Närpes. About 99% of the people living there speak Finnish. Teuva was established in 1868.

Villages 
Horonkylä, Kauppila, Kirkonkylä, Korvenkylä, Komsi, Luovankylä, Norinkylä, Perälä, Riippi and Äystö,

Other websites 

 Municipality site 

Municipalities of Finland
Ilmajoki

Ilmajoki () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 12,090 people living there on January 31, 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Kurikka, Laihia and Seinäjoki. Most of the people speak Finnish.

Some villages 
 Ahonkylä 
 Huissi 
 Jouppila
 Könni 
 Pojanluoma
 Röyskölä
 Varpahaiskylä

Other websites 

 Municipality site 

Municipalities of Finland
Ostrobothnia (historical province)

Ostrobothnia () is a historical province in Finland. In terms of today's regions, it covered all of Kainuu, Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, most of Southern Ostrobothnia and the southern part of Finnish Lapland, Peräpohjola.

History of Finland
Fuck the System

Fuck the System is the eighth studio album by Scottish hardcore punk band, The Exploited. Fuck the System was released in January 2003. 

On 14 October 2003, 500 fans started a riot in Montreal, Quebec after an Exploited concert was cancelled because the band was not allowed into Canada. The band was then banned in Mexico City after city officials heard about the riot.

Songs

References

2003 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Beat the Bastards

Beat the Bastards is the seventh studio album by Scottish hardcore punk band, The Exploited. Beat the Bastards was released on April 23, 1996. Allmusic rated the album 3 stars out of 5.

Songs

References

1996 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Death Before Dishonour

Death Before Dishonour is the fifth studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Death Before Dishonour was released on April 15, 1987. The album was re-released on June 19, 2001. The single "Sexual Favours" had a music video released for it. The album was ranked in the top 200 of the Britain Alternative Music list. The re-release of the album featured seven more tracks.

Songs

Re-release bonus tracks

References

1987 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Jalasjärvi

Jalasjärvi is a former municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, in Finland. There were about 7,950 people living there on January 31, 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Ilmajoki, Karvia, Kauhajoki, Kihniö, Kurikka, Parkano and Seinäjoki. Most of the people speak Finnish. Literally Jalasjärvi refers to water (järvi means "lake"), but only 1% of the area is water. On 1 January 2016, it was merged to the town of Kurikka.

Some villages 
Alavalli, Hirvijärvi, Ilvesjoki, Taivalmaa and Ylivalli.

Other websites 

 Villages  
 Municipality site  

Former municipalities of Finland
Luosto

Luosto is a hill in Finnish Lapland, in the Sodankylä municipality. It is about 510 meters high. It is part of Pyhä-Luosto National Park.

Other websites
 Luosto-website
 webcams 

Geography of Finland
Hills
Horror Epics

Horror Epics is the fourth studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Horror Epics was released on April 15th 1985. The album was re-released in 2004 on the Captain Oi! label. Allmusic rated the album 2 stars out of 5.

Songs
Side one

Side two

Re-release bonus tracks

References

1985 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Let's Start a War

Let's Start a War (also known as Let's Start a War... (Said Maggie One Day)) is the third studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Let's Start a War was released in 1983. It was re-released in 1998 on the Captain Oi! label. The name of the album refers to Margaret Thatcher's decision to go to war over the Falkland Islands in 1982. The reissue featured three songs from their Rival Leaders EP.

Songs
Side one

Side two

References

1983 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Korsholm

Korsholm () is a municipality in western Finland. It was founded in 1606. It is in the Ostrobothnia region. Most of the people living there speak Swedish.

Municipalities of Finland
Troops of Tomorrow

Troops of Tomorrow is the second studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Troops of Tomorrow was released in 1982. American heavy metal band Slayer and rapper Ice-T covered a medley called "Disorder" which was featured on the soundtrack to the 1993 movie Judgment Night. The song "UK82" was also used as the opening and closing theme for the 1983 movie Made in Britain starring Tim Roth.

The music video for the song "Fuck the USA" starts with a typed intro and says "And so... a Pandora's box of rejection and reaction was opened. Today, thousands carry on the greatest anti-movement of our age. Punk rock, the end of our dreams..." The lead vocalist Wattie Buchan starts shouting while the music starts. They play on stage while there are some clips of the band walking around the streets of Scotland and having fun. The song ends with an interview with the band.

Songs
Side one

Side two

References

1982 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Rukatunturi

Rukatunturi () is a hill (or fell) in Kuusamo, Finland. It is 490 metres (1,610 ft) high. There is a ski resort there.

Other websites
 Ski resort website

Hills
Ski areas and resorts
Geography of Finland
Skiing in Finland
Stephen Synnott

Stephen P. Synnott is an American astronomer. He is also a scientist for the Voyager program. He discovered several moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

He discovered Metis, Puck, Larissa, Proteus, and Thebe.

The minor planet 6154 Stevesynnott was named after him.

References

American astronomers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Punks Not Dead

Punks Not Dead is the debut studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Punks Not Dead was released in April 1981. They made the album as a reaction to critics who thought that the genre was dead, and was also against popular trends such as New Wave, hardcore and post-punk. The album is regarded as one of the definitive Oi! albums. The album peaked at #20 on the UK charts in May of that year.

Songs
Side one

Side two

2001 Re-release

References

1981 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Schwartz–Jampel syndrome

Schwartz–Jampel syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes muscles to be constantly tense.

Genetic disorders
SI (disambiguation)

SI, Si, or si may refer to:

Science 
 Silicon, chemical symbol Si
 International System of Units, abbreviated SI from its French name, Système International d'unités
 Self-injury
 Sexual intercourse, a medical abbreviation
 Suicidal ideation, a medical term for thoughts about suicide
 Small intestine, part of the digestive system
 .si, the Internet country code top-level domain for Slovenia

Places 
 Slovenia, a European country (from the ISO 3166-2 two-letter abbreviation)
 Solomon Islands, a Pacific island country
 South India, a region in India
 The South Island, one of the two main islands of New Zealand
 Southern Ireland, an old name for the Republic of Ireland
 Staten Island, a borough of New York City and an island in the Hudson River
 Province of Siena, an Italian province (two letter provincial code)

Other uses 
 Sí (album), an album by Julieta Venegas
 Smithsonian Institution, a research institute
 Socialist International, an organisation of socialist and labour political parties
 Societas Iesu, the Jesuits, a group within the Roman Catholic Church
 Sports Illustrated, a sports magazine
Igor Kurnosov

Igor Dmitrievich Kurnosov (; 30 May 1985 – 8 August 2013) was a Russian chess grandmaster. In 2008, he won the Arctic Chess Challenge. He was also the winner of 2008/9 Hastings Masters tournament.

Kurnosov died after he was hit by a car in the early hours of 8 August 2013 in his hometown of Chelyabinsk. He was aged 28.

References

Other websites

 Igor Kurnosov at Chess Games

1985 births
2013 deaths
Russian chess players
Road accident deaths
16 BC

Year 16 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday or Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ahenobarbus and Scipio.

Events 
 Noricum is added the Roman Empire
 Caesar Augustus makes Trier the capital of German provinces

Deaths 

 Cornelia Scipio, daughter of Publius Cornelius Scipio Salvito and Scribonia (b. c. 46 BC)
 Empress Wang
17 BC

Year 17 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Furnius and Silanus.

Events 
 Rome celebrates the Secular Games

Births 

 Arminius, German war chief (d. AD 21)
 Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, son of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Antonia Major (d. AD 40)
 Lucius Caesar, son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (d. AD 2)
18 BC

Year 18 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Lentulus.

Events 
 Caesar Augustus introduced the Lex Julia (Julian Laws)
 Onjo becomes the first ruler of the Korean kingdom of Baekje
19 BC

Year 19 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar.  At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Saturninus and Vespillo.

Events
 Lucius Cornelius Balbus receives the honor of a Roman triumph for his victories over the Garamantes in Africa
 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa completes the Aqua Virgo
 The Cantabrians are brought under Roman control

Births 

 Vipsania Julia Agrippina, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (d. c. AD 28)

Deaths 

 Virgil, Roman poet (b. 70 BC)
 Albius Tibullus, Roman poet (b. 54 BC)
20 BC

Year 20 BC was either a common year starting on Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Appuleius and Nerva.

Events 
 Rome and Parthia make a peace treaty
 King Herod the Great begins to renovate the Temple in Jerusalem
 Maison Carrée, Nîmes, France, is built (approximate date)
 Marcus Verrius Flaccus' dictionary De verborum significatu is published. It is one of the first great dictionaries in history.
 Shakas no longer control northwest India

Births 

 Gaius Caesar, grandson of Augustus Caesar (d. AD 4)
 Philo, the philosopher (approximate date) (d. AD 50)
Queen Alexandra's birdwing

Queen Alexandra's birdwing is a rare butterfly. It was named for Alexandra of Denmark. It lives only in the northern province of Papua New Guinea. The wingspan of this butterfly is 11 inches or more for an adult female. This makes it the largest butterfly. The abdomen is bright yellow. It has brightly colored wings, mostly light blue and black.

Butterflies
Papua New Guinea

The Queen Alexandra's birdwing was discovered by Albert Stewart Meek
21 BC

Year 21 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lollius and Lepidus.

Events 
 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa divorces Claudia Marcella.  He then marries Julia the Elder, daughter of Caesar Augustus.

Births 

 Naevius Sutorius Macro, Roman politician (d. AD 38)
22 BC

Year 22 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday or Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Arruntius.

Events 
 Aemilius Lepidus Paullus and Lucius Munatius Plancus are Roman Censors
 The Roman governor of Egypt destroys the Nubian capital of Napata
 King Artaxias II returns to Armenia and claims the throne. Artavasdes I escapes to Rome.
23 BC

Year 23 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Varro.

Events
 Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the eleventh time. His partner is Aulus Terentius Varro Murena.
 Augustus becomes very ill.  He gives Agrippa his signet ring.
 The Nubians, led by queen Candace Amanirenas, attack the Roman province of Egypt 
 Herod the Great builds a palace in Jerusalem 
 The as coin was struck in reddish pure copper, instead of bronze
 Ma'nu III Saphul becomes ruler of Osroene
 The Roman writer, architect and engineer Vitruvius finishes writing De Architectura.  It is perhaps the first book on architecture.
 Roman poet Horace publishes the first three books of Odes

Births 

 Dong Xian (d. 1 BC)
 Herod Archelaus, ethnarch of Samaria (d. AD 18)

Deaths 

 Marcus Claudius Marcellus, son of Octavia and nephew of Augustus (b. 42 BC)
25 BC

Year 25 BC was either a common year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday or Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Silanus.

Events 
 Imperator Caesar Augustus becomes Consul for the ninth time. His partner is Marcus Junius Silanus.
 The temple to Neptune on the Circus Flaminius is built
 Estimation: Rome becomes the largest city of the world
 Galatia becomes a Roman province
 Government in China gives tributary states 20,000 rolls of silk cloth and about 20,000 pounds of silk floss.

Births 

 Aulus Cornelius Celsus, author of De Medicina (d. c. AD 50)

Deaths 

 King Amyntas
26 BC

Year 26 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Taurus.

Events
 Imperator Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the eighth time. His partner Titus Statilius Taurus becomes Consul for the second time.
 Cleopatra Selene marries Juba II of Numidia. As a wedding present Augustus makes her the queen of Mauretania in her own right.
 Tiridates II invades Parthia
 Augustus starts battle against the Cantabrians in northern Hispania
 Dioteimus Alaieus is one of the Archons of Athens
 Abgar IV Sumaqa becomes ruler of Osroene
 In India the Andhra dynasty replaces the Kanva dynasty

Deaths 

 Gaius Cornelius Gallus, Roman politician and poet (b. 70 BC)
28 BC

Year 28 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the First Consulship of Octavian and Agrippa.

Events 
 Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian becomes Roman Consul for the sixth time. His partner Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa becomes Consul for the second time.
 May 10 – The earliest dated record of a sunspot by Chinese astronomers.
 The Emilius comet is said to have crashed into modern day Pakistan.

Deaths 

 Mariamme, wife of king Herod the Great (b. 48 BC)
Charlotte Dawson

Charlotte Dawson (8 April 1966 – 22 February 2014) was a New Zealand-Australian television presenter, model and activist. She was best known as a host on The Contender Australia and as a judge on Australia's Next Top Model.

She was born in Auckland, New Zealand. At age sixteen, she worked as a model in Europe and with Ford Models, New York in the United States. In 1999, she married Olympic swimmer Scott Miller. The couple divorced in 2000.

Dawson committed suicide by hanging on the morning of 22 February 2014 at her home in Woolloomooloo, Sydney, New South Wales. She was 47 years old. Police said they were called to the home at 11:18 a.m. and that there were no suspicious circumstances to the death. She had a long history of depression. She tried to commit suicide in August 2012, after a much publicised battle with Twitter trolls.

Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key said he was "shocked" and "saddened" by her death.

References

Other websites

 

1966 births
2014 deaths
Australian activists
Australian models
Australian television presenters
Models who committed suicide
People from Auckland
Reality television participants
Suicides by hanging
Suicides in Australia
Dale Gardner

Dale Allan Gardner (November 8, 1948 – February 19, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut. He flew two Space Shuttle missions during the early 1980s. He was born in Fairmont, Minnesota.

Gardner died from a brain hemorrhage on February 19, 2014 in his Colorado home. He was aged 65. He was outlived by his two children.

References

Other websites

 Dale Gardner at Space Facts

1948 births
2014 deaths
American astronauts
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Scientists from Minnesota
Cape Colony

The Cape Colony () was the name of a colony based around the Cape of Good Hope, in southern Africa. It was first established in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck as a governorate of the Dutch East India Company. It was captured by the British in 1795 and returned to the Dutch in 1802. In 1806 it was again captured by the British. It united with three other British colonies in 1910 to form the Union of South Africa when it was renamed the "Cape Province". Its capital was Cape Town, the modern-day legislative capital of the Republic of South Africa.

Lists of Leaders

Notes

References

History of the Netherlands
Establishments in South Africa

1795 establishments
1910s disestablishments in South Africa
Sakis Boulas

Athanasios "Sakis" Boulas (; 11 March 1954 – 21 February 2014) was a Greek singer, songwriter and actor. He made several studio albums and wrote songs for other musicians. He starred in several television shows and movies. His career has lasted for over 35 years. His career began in 1979. 

Boulas was born in Kilkis, Greece on 11 March 1954. He was raised in Piraeus. Boulas died of cancer in Athens, aged 59.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Disease-related deaths in Greece
Greek actors
Greek singers
Singer-songwriters
Shep Houghton

George Shephard "Shep" Houghton (June 4, 1914 - December 15, 2016) was an American actor and dancer. He is known for his role in Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. At the time of his death Houghton was the oldest surviving crew member from both movies.

Early life
Houghton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 4, 1914. He was born to a family of farmers. His parents were George Henry Houghton (1883-1958) and Mabell Viola Shephard (1883-1972). His family moved to Hollywood for business reasons in 1927.

Career
They settled not far from Paramount Pictures' studios. In 1927, Shep made his first movie. It was the Underworld. It was a silent movie. Houghton was a dancer during his early career. He once taught actress Greta Garbo how to waltz for a role in Conquest.

In 1939, Houghton appeared in two movie classics, first as Ozmite and a Winkie Guard in the Wizard of Oz and as a Southern dandy in Gone with the Wind. 

Houghton acted in many recurring roles, beginning with the Jack Benny Program in 1950. He worked on the program until 1965. He appeared in Star Trek: The Original Series, in which he appeared in only the first three episodes. In addition to these productions, he worked on the I Love Lucy show from 1951 to 1957. He also appeared on Wagon Train, Perry Mason, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, Mr. Lucky, The Untouchables, and The Twilight Zone.

The 1960s, he appeared in My Three Sons, The Andy Griffith Show, The Dick Van Dyke Show, and The Loretta Young Show. In movies, Houghton appeared as a slave in Spartacus and as a dancer in Hello, Dolly!. 

In the 1970s, he worked on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. His last role was as a juror in the final episodes of Ellery Queen. He retired from acting later that year.

Personal life
In 1935 he married Jane Rosily Kellogg. The couple divorced in 1945. He married actress Geraldine Farnum in 1946, but they divorced in 1948. Shep had two children.

In the early 1950s he worked for television, mostly as a dancer. He married Mel Carter in 1975.

He died on December 15, 2016 in Hoodsport, Washington.

References

Other websites
 

1914 births
Living people
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American dancers
American centenarians
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Fay McKenzie

Fay McKenzie (February 19, 1918 – April 16, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known for her leading lady roles. She appeared in two movies with Gene Autry in 1941 and 1942. 

McKenzie was the daughter of the actor Robert McKenzie and actress Eva McKenzie. One of her first roles was at the age of six in The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln (1924) where she played Sarah Lincoln. She married screenwriter Tom Waldman.

McKenzie was born on February 19, 1918, in Hollywood, California. She died on April 16, 2019 in Los Angeles, at the age of 101.

References

Other websites
 
 

1918 births
2019 deaths
American centenarians
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Hollywood
Lassie Lou Ahern

Lassie Lou Ahern (June 25, 1920 – February 15, 2018) was an American former child actress and television actress. She was known for her role in Uncle Tom's Cabin. She made some guest appearances on television shows such as The Odd Couple. 

Ahern was born on June 25, 1920 in Los Angeles, California. She died of complications from influenza in Prescott, Arizona on February 15, 2018 at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
 

1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from influenza
Disease-related deaths in Arizona
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Hanna Maron

Hanna Maron (; 22 November 1923 – 30 May 2014) was an Israeli actress and stage actress. Maron was known for her stage roles in Pygmalion, The Glass Menagerie and Hello, Dolly!, as well as several plays by Nathan Alterman.

Hanna (Meierzak) Maron was born in Berlin, Germany, and moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1933 after Hitler came to power.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Berlin
German Jews
Israeli movie actors
Israeli stage actors
Israeli television actors
Jewish Israeli actors
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Refugees from Nazism
Mildred Kornman

Mildred Kornman (born July 10, 1925), also known as Ricki VanDusen, is a former American child actress.

Mildred was the leading lady of the silent movie Our Gang series. She was featured as a regular in the series from 1926–1928 and made more appearances from 1929 until 1935. She had no speaking roles and appeared when many children.

Other websites
 Mildred Kornman aka Ricki VanDusen home page
 
 

1925 births
Living people
American silent movie actors
Actors from Beverly Hills, California
Dickie Moore (actor)

John Richard "Dickie" Moore, Jr. (September 12, 1925 – September 10, 2015) was a former American child actor. He was known for his roles in Oliver Twist, Blonde Venus, and in Miss Annie Rooney. 

Moore was born on September 12, 1925 in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Photographs and literature
 "Fun with Dick and Jane" article w/photos 

1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American silent movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles