cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Galia melon

The Galia melon, also known as sarda in Southeast Asia, is hybrid melon. It comes from a cross between the green-flesh melon cultivar 'Ha-Ogen' and the netted-rind melon cultivar 'Krimka'. It was developed in Israel at the Ne´ve Yaar Research Center of the Agricultural Research Organisation by Dr. Zvi Karchi.  It was released in 1973, and named after Karchi's daughter, whose name means "God's wave" in Hebrew.The Galia melon can look like a cantaloupe the outside and a honeydew inside.

Galia melons have the following characteristics:
 average weight is one kilogram. 
 a rounded shape. 
 rough lines on the skin.
 are yellow when ripe.
 they have a sweet taste and smell.

Ripeness is measured by color of the skin, when it starts turning from green to yellow. After cutting, uneaten pieces should be wrapped and refrigerated to keep flavor.

They are not difficult to grow. Galias are now grown in Algeria, Brazil, Guatemala, Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Southern US regions, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras, Greece, Turkey, Israel, and Egypt.

References

Melons
Melnick 34

BAT99-116 (commonly called Melnick 34 or Mk34) is a binary Wolf–Rayet star near R136 in the 30 Doradus complex (also known as the Tarantula Nebula) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Both parts are amongst the most massive and luminous stars known. It has a spectral type of WN5h and the most massive binary system with x-ray luminosity.

References 

Binary stars
Battle of Grand Coteau

The Battle of Grand Coteau (North Dakota) or the Battle of Grand Coteau du Missouri was a battle that took place between a Métis buffalo hunting party from St. François Xavier, led by Jean Baptiste Falcon and the Cut Head Yanktonai, Dakota, led by Chief Medicine Bear, on July 13 to 14, 1851. The Métis were victorious.

Results 
Only 1 person and 15 horses were killed by Chief Medicine Bear's men, but they lost a substantially larger number of 15-80 men and 65 horses.

References 

1850s in the United States
1851
Bovines
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
July events
Hornussen

Hornussen is sport played in Switzerland. Its name comes from the puck which is called a "Hornuss" (hornet) or "Nouss". When hit, the hornuss can whizz through the air at up to 300 km/h (186.4 mph) and creates a buzzing sound. It is a team sport, played between two teams of 16-20 players. Teams take turns to see how far they can hit the hornuss, while the other team attempts to stop it in the air with a type of bat, called a "schindel".

Together with Schwingen and Steinstossen, Hornussen is seen as a Swiss national sport. There are only a few teams in other countries.

References 

Sports
Switzerland
Battle of Stony Lake

The Battle of Stony Lake was the third and last engagement of Henry Hastings Sibley's 1863 campaign against the Santee, Yankton, Yanktonai and Teton Sioux in Dakota Territory.

Results 
300-400 Native American warriors, women, and children were killed. A mere 40 men perished on the side of the US army.

1863 in the United States
Stony Lake
Stony Lake
July 1863 events
Stony Lake
Battle of the Trebia

The Battle of the Trebia (or Trebbia) was the first major battle of the Second Punic War, fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC, on or around the winter solstice.

Results 
The Carthaginian forces of Hannibal defeated the Roman army under Tiberius Sempronius Longus on the banks of the Trebbia River.

A mere 4,000-5,000 Carthaginian soldiers fell during the conflict, a major difference from the Roman's 26-32,000 causalities for the Romans.

210s BC
Trebia
Emilia-Romagna
Oregon Concordia University

Oregon Concordia University is a private, non-profit Lutheran university in Portland, Oregon in the United States. It was established in 1905.

The university has announced it will close after the 2020 spring semester. It is the third private college to close in the Portland-area since 2018.

References 

20th-century establishments in Oregon
1905 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Oregon
Christian colleges and universities in the United States
Portland, Oregon
Remake

Remake means to create something once again. It usually means a movie, television series or video game. A remake tells the same story as the original but uses a different group of actors. It may change the theme or target audience. 

A remake may change some parts of the plot. For example, the 1968 movie The Thomas Crown Affair is centered on a bank robbery. The 1999 remake involves the theft of a valuable painting.

References 

Movie remakes
Bob Cashell

Robert Alan Cashell (April 22, 1938 – February 11, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was originally a member of the Democratic Party. He was a Republican after 1983. He served as the mayor of Reno, Nevada from 2002 to 2014. He served as the 28th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1983 to 1987. He was on the University of Nevada System Board of Regents from 1979 to 1982. He also served as a board member for Station Casinos from 2011 to 2020.

Cashell was born in Longview, Texas. He was married to Nancy Parker from 1964 until his death in 2020. The couple had four children.

Cashell died of an illness and heart disease-related problems on February 11, 2020 in Reno. He was 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
American mayors
Businesspeople from Nevada
Businesspeople from Texas
Politicians from Texas
Politicians from Nevada
People from Reno, Nevada
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Shariff Abdul Samat

Shariff Abdul Samat (5 January 1984 – 11 February 2020) was a Singaporean professional footballer. He played as a centre-back. He was the son of Singaporean international footballer, Samad Allapitchay.

Career 
Shariff played club football for Sembawang Rangers, Home United, Young Lions, Tampines Rovers, Hougang United, Admiralty, Woodlands Wellington and Geylang International. He also played one game for Singapore in 2008.

Shariff died of a heart attack on 11 February 2020. He was 36.

References

Other websites

1984 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Footballers
Singaporean people
Shaun Donovan

Shaun Lawrence Sarda Donovan (born January 24, 1966) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2009 to 2014 and Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2014 to 2017. 

On February 3, 2020 he announced his candidacy for Mayor of New York City.

References

Other websites

1966 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
John Sweeney (labor leader)

John Joseph Sweeney (May 5, 1934 – February 1, 2021) was an American labor leader. He was president of the AFL-CIO from 1995 to 2009. He was born in New York City.

Sweeney died on February 1, 2021 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
SEIU Executive Office: John Sweeney Records at the Walter P. Reuther Library Additional abstracts: John Sweeney records, publications and papers at the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University
 Antonia Bohan 1995 AFL-CIO Convention Delegate Collection.  1995-1996. .39 cubic feet (1 box and 1 oversized folder). At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. Contains materials from the AFL-CIO convention that elected Sweeney president in 1995.

1934 births
2021 deaths
American political activists
Businesspeople from New York City
People from Yonkers, New York
Gerda Weissmann Klein

Gerda Weissmann Klein  (born  Gerda Weissmann, May 8, 1924) is a Polish-American writer, Holocaust survivor, and human rights activist. She is known for her autobiography All but My Life (1957) and it was made into a 1995 short movie, One Survivor Remembers, which received an Academy Award and an Emmy Award.

On February 15, 2011, Klein was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

References

Other websites
 Citizenship Counts official site
 Gerda Weissmann and Kurt Klein Papers 1940s–2011 (bulk 1940s-2001). ASU Libraries, Arizona State University.

1924 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish writers
American autobiographers
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
American human rights activists
Holocaust survivors
Polymorphism (materials science)

In materials science, polymorphism is the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure. Polymorphism can be found in any crystalline material including polymers, minerals, and metals. It is related to allotropy, which refers to chemical elements. The complete morphology of a material is described by polymorphism and other variables such as crystal habit, amorphous fraction or crystallographic defects. Polymorphism is important in fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, pigments, dyes, foods, and explosives.

Polimorphism that exists because of a difference in crystal packing is called packing polymorphism. Polymorphism can also result from the existence of different conformers of the same molecule in conformational polymorphism. In pseudopolymorphism the different crystal types are the result of hydration or solvation. This is more correctly referred to as solvomorphism as different solvates have different chemical formulas. An example of an organic polymorph is glycine, which is able to form monoclinic and hexagonal crystals. Silica is known to form many polymorphs, the most important of which are; α-quartz, β-quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, moganite, coesite, and stishovite. A classical example is the pair of minerals, calcite and aragonite, both forms of calcium carbonate.

An analogous phenomenon for amorphous materials is polyamorphism, when a substance can take on several different amorphous modifications.

Materials science
Driver 2

Driver 2: Back on the Streets (named Driver 2: The Wheelman Is Back in North America) is the second installment of the Driver video game series. It was developed by Reflections Interactive and published by Infogrames. A port to the Game Boy Advance, titled Driver 2 Advance, was released in 2002, being developed by Sennari Interactive and was released under Infogrames' Atari range of products.

Video games
Lalla Fatma N'Soumer

Lalla Fatma N'Soumer (born Fatima Sayed Ahmed Oomazian) and also known as Lalla Fatma (c.1830 – c.1863) was an important person in Algeria who fought in a resistance movement when France was invading Algeria.

Legacy 
The movie Fatma N'Soumer (2014) is about her. 

There are many statues, schools and streets in Algeria named after her and many women like her.

References

Other websites 

  An online biography on Algiers parliament site 
  An article confronting information on Lalla Fadhma coming from oral and written sources
  Emile Carrey, Récits de Kabylie. Campagne de 1857, page 280.
Katsuya Nomura

was a Japanese baseball player and manager. He played as a catcher in Nippon Professional Baseball  (NPB). From 1954 to 1977, he played for the Nankai Hawks (now the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks). He also played for the Lotte Orions (1978) and the Seibu Lions (1979–80). He was awarded the Pacific League MVP Award five times. As of 2020, he holds the record for second-most home runs and RBIs in NPB history.

Nomura was a player-manager for the last eight years he was with the Hawks. He lead them to the Pacific League title in 1973. He later became full-time manager of the Yakult Swallows. He managed the team to four league titles and three Japan Series championships from 1990 to 1998. Later, he managed the Hanshin Tigers (1999–2001) and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2006–2009). As a manager, Nomura has 1,565 wins. This is the fifth-most wins of any manager in NPB history. He was added to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.

Nomura was born in Kyōtango, Kyoto. His first wife, Masako, died of cancer. He was later married to Sachiyo until her death in 2017. The couple's son was NPB player Katsunori Nomura.

On 11 February 2020, Nomura died of a heart attack in Setagaya, Tokyo. He was 84.

References

Other websites

Katsuya Nomura at Baseball-Reference.com

1935 births
2020 deaths
Baseball coaches
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Japanese baseball players
Sportspeople from Kyoto Prefecture
Benon Biraaro

Benon Biraaro (1 March 1958 – 12 February 2020) was a Ugandan military officer. He was a high-ranking commander in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). He served as the commandant of the Uganda Senior Command and Staff College in Kimaka, Jinja. In 2016, he ran for president of Uganda on behalf of the Farmers' Party.

Biraaro was born in Isingiro District. He attended Makerere University, in Kampala, and Cranfield University in the United Kingdom. On 12 February 2020, Biraaro died of colon cancer in Kampala. He was 61.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Military people
Ugandan politicians
Ann E. Todd

Ann Phillips Basart (born Ann Todd Phillips; August 26, 1931 – February 7, 2020), better known by her stage name Ann E. Todd, was an American child actress. She was a noted music librarian later in life. She acted between 1939 and 1953. She appeared in movies such as Zaza (1939), Homesteaders of Paradise Valley (1947), Arthur Takes Over (1948) and Cover Up (1949). She also made appearances in The Stu Erwin Show between 1950 and 1953.

Todd was born in Denver, Colorado. Her father was composer Burrill Phillips. She was married to Robert Basart from 1951 until his death in 1993. Todd had dementia for the final seven years of her life. She died on February 7, 2020, at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Denver, Colorado
American child actors
American movie actors
American teachers
American television actors
Deaths from dementia
Educators from Denver, Colorado
Clarence "Jeep" Jones

Clarence “Jeep” Jones (April 17, 1933 – February 1, 2020) was an American community activist. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Jones was the first African-American Deputy Mayor of the city of Boston. He had a 32-year career with the Boston Redevelopment Authority. He was the Chairman of that board for 24 years.

Jones died on February 1, 2020 in Boston at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
American political activists
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Christie Blatchford

Christie Blatchford (May 20, 1951 – February 12, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster. Notable publications she wrote for include Toronto Sun, National Post and The Globe and Mail. She also published four non-fiction books. She was born in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec.

Blatchford died of lung cancer in Toronto, Ontario on February 12, 2020. She was 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Canadian journalists
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Columnists
Deaths from lung cancer
Writers from Quebec
Writers from Toronto
Philip Leder

Philip Leder (November 19, 1934 – February 2, 2020) was an American geneticist. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He was known for his works towards genetic code and the Nirenberg and Leder experiment. His many prizes include the Lasker Award (1987), the National Medal of Science (1991), the Harvey Prize, and the Heineken Prize awarded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. 

Leder died on February 2, 2020 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 Biographical information Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
 Links to digital facsimiles Leder's 'Codon notebooks' documenting the Nirenberg and Leder experiment can be found in HOLLIS, the Harvard University's library catalog
 Philip Leder's listing in Research Matters, Harvard University
 Esquire Magazine

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American geneticists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Ron McLarty

Ronald William McLarty (April 14, 1947 – February 8, 2020) was an American actor, playwright, and novelist. He also worked as an audiobook narrator. He recorded over 100 titles and received many Audie Awards. McLarty appeared in many television series such as Courage the Cowardly Dog and Spenser: For Hire. He also wrote dozens of plays and 10 novels. He was known for writing The Memory of Running'' (2004).

McLarty was born in East Providence, Rhode Island. He studied at Rhode Island College. McLarty died on February 8, 2020 in New York City of dementia-related problems, aged 72.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American playwrights
American novelists
Actors from Rhode Island
Writers from Rhode Island
People from Providence, Rhode Island
East Providence, Rhode Island

East Providence is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 47,037 at the 2010 census, making it the fifth-largest city in the state.

References

Cities in Rhode Island
Efigenio Ameijeiras

Efigenio Ameijeiras Delgado (September 21, 1931 – February 10, 2020) was a Cuban military commander. He worked with Fidel Castro in the military during the 1950s. 

He was one of the band of Castro's active guerrillas that became known as the 26th of July Movement, named after the raid on Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953. During the Bay of Pigs Invasion, on 19 April 1961, he commanded a battalion of about 200 police and militia moving south towards Giron, that was attacked by Brigade B-26s.

Ameijeiras died of sepsis on February 10, 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Cuban people
Military people
Lyle Mays

Lyle David Mays (November 27, 1953 – February 10, 2020) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He was best known as a member of the Pat Metheny Group. Metheny and Mays composed and arranged nearly all of the group's music, for which Mays won eleven Grammy Awards. He was born in Wausaukee, Wisconsin.

On February 10, 2020, Mays died after a long-illness in Los Angeles, aged 66.

References

Other websites

 Lyle Mays: Shop Talk at JazzTimes
 The Low Down on The Way Up – The making of The Way Up 

Grammy Award winners
1953 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American composers
American pianists
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Wisconsin
Wausaukee, Wisconsin

Wausaukee is a village in Marinette County, Wisconsin, in the United States. The population was 575 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Wisconsin
Marinette County, Wisconsin

Marinette County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,749. Its county seat is Marinette.

References

Wisconsin counties
Jacques Mehler

Jacques Mehler (1936 – 11 February 2020) was a Spanish-born French-American influential cognitive psychologist. His works focused in language acquisition. He was born in Barcelona.

Mehler is Emeritus at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. He worked at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste. He was editor in chief of the journal Cognition until 2007. 

In 2001, Mehler was elected a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 2003, he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
French psychologists
American psychologists
People from Barcelona
Claire Bretécher

Claire Bretécher (; 17 April 1940 – 10 February 2020) was a French cartoonist. He was known for her works which focused on women and gender issues. Her creations included Les Frustrés, and the unimpressed teenager Agrippine. He was born in Nantes, France. She co-founded L'Echo des savanes.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, she published successful collections, such as The Destiny of Monique (1982). In 2001, Bretécher's series Agrippine was made into a 26-episode TV series by Canal+.

Bretécher died on 10 February 2020 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
Claire Bretécher official site  
Claire Bretécher official art gallery 
Claire Bretécher biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
 biography  on Dargaud 

1940 births
2020 deaths
French artists
French writers
Cartoonists
Dmitri Borgmann

Dmitri Borgmann (1927 - 1985) was the man who created the sentence "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo".  He published the sentence in his book "Beyond Language".  The sentence was later used by William J. Rapaport who was a professor in the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York.  The sentence has had a recent resurgence on the internet.

Borgmann has a Jewish background and was born in Berlin. He fled with his parents to the United States in the 1930s.

References 

1927 births
1985 deaths
German Jews
Jewish American writers
American linguists
Refugees from Nazism
University of Chicago alumni
Writers from Berlin
Apatheism

Apatheism (; a portmanteau of apathy and theism) is the attitude of apathy towards the existence or non-existence of God(s). It is more of an attitude rather than a belief, claim, or belief system.

An apatheist is someone who is not interested in accepting or rejecting any claims that gods exist or do not exist. The existence of God(s) is not rejected, but may be designated irrelevant.

Scientist and philosopher Ian von Hegner has argued that apatheism is an alternative to positions such as theism, atheism, and agnosticism, with implications that have been overlooked in modern philosophical discussions. Philosopher Trevor Hedberg has called apatheism "uncharted territory in the philosophy of religion."

References 

Philosophical movements and positions
Religion
Theological noncognitivism

Theological noncognitivism is the position that religious language – specifically, words such as "God" – and "Allah" – are not coherently defined. It is sometimes considered synonymous with ignosticism and igtheism.

One argument holds to the claim that definitions of "God" and "Allah" are irreducible, self-instituting relational,  circular. For example, a sentence stating that "God is He who created everything, apart from Himself", is seen as circular rather than an irreducible truth.

Religion
Noncognitivism
George Coyne

George V. Coyne, S.J. (January 19, 1933 – February 11, 2020) was an American Jesuit priest and astronomer. He was Director of the Vatican Observatory from 1978 to 2006 and head of the observatory's research group which is based at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona. He was McDevitt Chair of Religious Philosophy at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York from 2012 until his death.

Coyne was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He died on February 11, 2020 at a hospital in Syracuse of bladder cancer at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in New York
American astronomers
American Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic priests
Scientists from Baltimore
Wendell Rodricks

Wendell Rodricks (28 May 1960 – 12 February 2020) was an Indian fashion designer and author. He was born in Goa, India. He was also an activist for social causes, the environment, and gay rights. Rodricks was known for his eco-friendly fashion.

Rodricks began his career in fashion by designing for Garden Vareli, Lakmé Cosmetics and DeBeers. He launched his own label in 1989.

He made cameo appearances in the 2003 movie Boom and in the television play True West in 2002. He also played himself in the 2008 movie Fashion.

In 2014, the Government of India awarded him its fourth-highest civilian award, the Padma Shri.

Rodricks died on 12 February 2020 at his home in Goa of cardiac arrest, aged 59.

References

Other websites

  
 

2020 deaths
1960 births
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Fashion designers
Indian writers
Environmentalists
Political activists
Gay men
LGBT artists
Constance Baker Motley

Constance Baker Motley (September 14, 1921 – September 28, 2005) was a civil rights activist. She was also the first African-American woman to be appointed to the Federal judiciary of the United States, where she served as United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

1921 births
2005 deaths
American civil rights activists
African-American people
American judges
Bjelovar-Bilogora County

Bjelovar-Bilogora County (;  ) is a county in central Croatia.

The town of Bjelovar was first mentioned in historical records in 1413. It became important when a fort was built in 1756 to defend against the Ottoman Empire, who often invaded Croatia.

A hill, Bilogora, is along the northern edge of the county. Thus the name comes from the two important features in the county, Bjelovar and Bilogora.

Other towns in the county are Daruvar, Garešnica, Čazma and Grubišno Polje.

The Bjelovar-Bilogora County borders on Koprivnica-Križevci County in the north, Virovitica-Podravina County in the northeast, Požega-Slavonia County in the southeast, Sisak-Moslavina County in the southwest and Zagreb County in the west.

Administrative division
Bjelovar-Bilogora County is divided into 5 towns and 18 municipalities.

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the county had 119,764 people in it. The population density is 45 people per km2.

Most people are ethnic Croats. They are 84.8% of the population. Serbs are 6.3%, and Czechs are 5.2%.

References

Other websites

 
 Turistička zajednica Bjelovarsko-bilogorske županije Tourist Board

Counties of Croatia
F(x)

f(x) may refer to:
 Function (mathematics), which can be written as 
 f(x) (band), a South Korean girl group
NGC 3603-B

NGC 3603-B (HD 97950B) is a Wolf-Rayet star located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region. It is about 20,000 light years from Earth. It has the spectral type of WN6h and is among the most luminous and massive stars known. WN6 indicates that there are ionized nitrogen lines that are strong in comparison to the ionized carbon lines. NGC 3603 is 132 times the mass of the Sun. It has a luminousity of 2,900,000. Although the star is very young, 1.5 million years old, it has lost a considerable fraction of it's initial masses. 

Stars
Second Sudanese Civil War

The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it started in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile. It lasted for 22 years and is one of the longest civil wars on record. The war resulted in the independence of South Sudan six years after the war ended.

Roughly two million people died as a result of war. The conflict also caused famine and disease. Four million people in southern Sudan were displaced at least once during the war. The civilian death toll is one of the highest of any war since World War II and was marked by numerous human rights violations. These include slavery and mass killings.

References 

1980s conflicts
1990s in Africa
2000s in Africa
Civil wars involving Africa
Rebellions in Africa
Wars of independence
2000s conflicts
1990s conflicts
Flappy Bird

Flappy Bird is a mobile game developed by Vietnamese video game artist and programmer Dong Nguyen (), under his game development company dotGears. The point of the game is for the titular bird to fly between columns of green pipes with the player controlling the bird making it fly higher.

The game also generated some criticism because of the similarities it had with popular videogame franchise Mario, the one by which Flappy Bird was accused of plagiarism and lack of originality.

Flappy Bird was released on May 24, 2013.

References 

2013 video games
Mobile games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Fictional birds
Mehriban Aliyeva

Mehriban Arif qizi Aliyeva (née Pashaeva, ; born 26 August 1964) is an Azerbaijani physician, ophthalmologist and politician. She is the First Vice President since 2017 and First Lady of Azerbaijan since 2003. 

She is also the head of Heydar Aliyev Foundation, the chairperson of Azerbaijani Culture Friends Foundation, the President of Azerbaijani Gymnastics Federation, and the goodwill ambassador of UNESCO and ISESCO.

In 1983, she married Ilham Aliyev. They have three children.

References

1964 births
Living people
Physicians
First Ladies
Vice presidents
Azerbaijani politicians
Nikitas Venizelos

Nikitas Venizelos (; July 1930 – 12 February 2020) was a Greek shipping businessman and politician. He ran the Venezelos SA shipping company. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1974 to 1981 and again from 1993 to 1996. He was Deputy Speaker from 1993 to 1996. He was born in Athens.

Venizelos died on 12 February 2020 in Athens at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Greek politicians
Greek businesspeople
People from Athens
Des Britten

Sir Desmond John Britten  (1939 – 13 February 2020) was a New Zealand restaurateur, radio broadcaster, television chef, cookbook writer and Anglican priest. He was Wellington City Missioner for 17 years, and was knighted in 2012. He was born Otane in Hawke's Bay.

Britten was ordained an Anglican priest in 1983 and became the vicar of St Barnabas Roseneath, in Wellington.

He presented two cooking shows on New Zealand television in the 1970s — Thyme for Cookery and Bon Appetit — and ran "The Coachman"' restaurant in Wellington for 28 years.

Britten died on 13 February 2020 in Wellington of cancer at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Anglican priests
Deaths from cancer
New Zealand writers
New Zealand entertainers
Chefs
New Zealand businesspeople
Television personalities
People from Wellington
Jimmy Thunder

Ti'a James Senio Peau (3 February 1966 – 13 February 2020) known professionally as Jimmy Thunder, was a New Zealand professional boxer. He represented New Zealand, but also held the Australian heavyweight title twice, as well as the IBO and WBF heavyweight titles. He holds the world record for the fastest knockout (1½ seconds) in the history of boxing.

Peau died in his sleep in Auckland on 13 February 2020, following brain surgery, aged 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
New Zealand sportspeople
Boxers
Sharlto Copley

Sharlto Copley (born 27 November 1973) is a South African actor. 

He has played Wikus van der Merwe in the Oscar-nominated science fiction movie District 9, Howling Mad Murdock in the 2010 adaptation of The A-Team, Agent C.M. Kruger in the science fiction movie Elysium, James Corrigan in the science fiction horror movie Europa Report and King Stefan in the dark fantasy adventure movie Maleficent. 

He also played the title character in the science fiction movie Chappie, as Jimmy in Hardcore Henry, and starred in two seasons as Christian Walker of the TV series Powers. 

Sharlto is married to fellow South African actress and fashion model Tanit Phoenix.

References

1973 births
Living people
South African actors
People from Johannesburg
Tanit Phoenix

Tanit Phoenix (born 24 September 1980) is a South African fashion model, actress and makeup artist. She is known for her swimwear and lingerie photo shoots after appearing in a Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2003 and in GQ magazine and FHM in the same year. She was born in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

In 2016, she married actor Sharlto Copley. They have one child.

References

1980 births
Living people
South African actors
South African models
Artists
Knowledge Graph

The Knowledge Graph (also known as Knowledge Panel) is a feature in the Google search engine. It gets information from several sources, like the CIA World Factbook, Wikidata, and Wikipedia. It is used to show important information and pictures about a person, group, or subject. The Knowledge Graph was added to Google in 2012. After that, lots of Knowledge Graphs were created. Google says that Knowledge Graphs answer about one third of all Google searches. Some people do not like the Knowledge Graph because it does not cite any sources. Information from the Knowledge Graph is used to answer spoken questions in Google Assistant and Google Home voice queries. 

Google shows most searched query as the knowledge panel where user gets all the relevant information on one place.

References 

Technology
Google
Search engines
Internet
Helen Craig (actress)

Helen Craig (May 13, 1912 – July 20, 1986) was an American actress. Her Broadway credits include Russet Mantle (1936), Soliloquy (1938), The Unconquered (1940), Johnny Belinda (1940), As You Like It (1941), Lute Song (1946), Land's End (1946), The House of Bernarda Alba (1951), Diamond Orchid (1965) and More Stately Mansions (1967).

Craig also appeared on screen. She acted in TV shows such as The Waltons, Kojak and The Bionic Woman. Her movie work includes The Snake Pit (1948), They Live by Night (1948), The Sporting Club (1971), Rancho Deluxe (1975), The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975) and Heroes (1977).

Craig was born in San Antonio, Texas. She married actor John Beal in 1934. The couple had two daughters. On July 20, 1986, Craig died of cardiac arrest in Manhattan, New York. She was 74.

References

Other websites

1912 births
1986 deaths
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Ismail Bilen

Ismail Bilen (born in 25, October 1961 in Mosh in Turkey) is a Turkish lawyer, politician and member of the Turkish Parliament

Biography 
He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Istanbul.

also worked as an independent lawyer and was a deputy from Manisa

Ismail is married and has three children

References

1961 births
Erkan Kandemir

Erkan Kandemir (born 2 September 1981 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish politician and architect and a member of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey. Erkan is from Rize, Turkey originally and he graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering at Sakarya University, He got a Master's degree from Kingston University in England and in October 2014 he was appointed as Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Turkey.

References 

1981 births
Shamrock Shake

The Shamrock Shake is a green mint flavored milkshake. It is sold at McDonald's. It was first released in 1970. It has 460 calories.

References 

McDonald's
American food
Ice cream
Dairy products
Desserts
Fahrettin Koca

Fahrettin Koca  (was born in 1965 in Konya in Turkey) is the Health Minister of Turkey, and a member of the Justice and Development Party

He was appointed as the new Minister of Health From by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Biography 
He completed his primary and secondary education in Konya and high school education at Bursa Male High School. 

He earned the degree of a medical doctor in 1988 after graduating from Istanbul University Medical School. He completed his specialization training at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical School in the field of Pediatrics and became a Pediatrician in 1995.

He worked as a medical doctor and medical director at various health facilities and carried out essential progress in line with the health transformation policies of Turkey at the health institutions that he founded and directed.

He is a member of Turkish Pediatrics Institution, Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition Association, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce Health Profession Committee and Association of Private Hospitals and Health Institutions.

He is married and has four children.

References 

1965 births
Turkish politicians
Ministry of Health (Turkey)

Ministry of Health (Turkish: Sağlık Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for health affairs in Turkey.

The current minister is Fahrettin Koca, serving since 10 July 2018.

20th-century establishments in Turkey
1920 establishments
Government
Rich, Mississippi

Rich is an unincorporated community in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.

Notable people
Thomas Harris, writer.

Unincorporated communities in Mississippi
Jackson, Tennessee

Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 65,211.

References

County seats in Tennessee
Cities in Tennessee
Madison County, Tennessee

Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 98,294. The county seat is Jackson.

References

Tennessee counties
Tiptonville, Tennessee

Tiptonville is a town in and the county seat of Lake County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 4,464.

References

County seats in Tennessee
Towns in Tennessee
Lake County, Tennessee

Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 7,832. The county seat is Tiptonville.

References

Tennessee counties
Steve Fossett

James Stephen Fossett (April 22, 1944 – September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor and adventurer. In 2002, he became the first balloonist to circumnavigate the world alone. In 2005, he completed the first nonstop global flight in an airplane by himself. He was also known for his friendship with billionaire Richard Branson. Branson's Virgin Group sponsored some of Fossett's adventures.

Fossett was born in Jackson, Tennessee. He grew up in Garden Grove, California. He attended Washington University in St. Louis and Stanford University. In 1968, Fossett married Peggy Fossett (née Viehland), originally from Richmond Heights, Missouri. The couple had homes in Beaver Creek, Colorado, Chicago, Illinois and Carmel, California.

On September 3, 2007, Fossett went missing while flying a light aircraft over the Great Basin Desert. A year later, in September 2008, a hiker found some of Fossett's belongings in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, California. This lead to the discovery of his aircraft and some of his remains.

References

1944 births
2007 deaths
American aviators
Aviation deaths in the United States
Businesspeople from California
Businesspeople from Tennessee
Missing American people
People from Jackson, Tennessee
Anna Friel

Anna Louise Friel (born 12 July 1976) is an English actress. She began professionally acting at the age of 13. She first became notable for playing Beth Jordache in the soap opera Brookside (1993–95). Outside the UK, she became known for her role as Charlotte "Chuck" Charles in the ABC series Pushing Daisies (2007–09).

Friel's movie credits include The Land Girls (1998), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999), Rogue Trader (1999), Sunset Strip (2000), Me Without You (2001), Timeline (2003), Goal! (2005), Bathory (2008), Land of the Lost (2009), London Boulevard (2010), You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger (2010), Limitless (2011), The Look of Love (2013), The Cleanse (2016) and I.T. (2016).

Friel has also starred in many British and American television shows, such as The Jury (2004), Odyssey (2015), The Girlfriend Experience (2017) and Marcella (2016–present). Her stage work includes Patrick Marber's Closer (Broadway, 1999), and West End productions of Breakfast at Tiffany's (2009) and Uncle Vanya (2012).

Friel was born in Rochdale, Greater Manchester. She has dated actors David Thewlis and Rhys Ifans. She has a daughter, Gracie (born 2005), with Thewlis.

References

Other websites

1976 births
Living people
Actors from Greater Manchester
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Rochdale
Middlesex County, Jamaica

Middlesex County is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Clarendon, Manchester, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine and Saint Mary.

References

Counties of Jamaica
Surrey County, Jamaica

Surrey County is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Kingston, Portland, Saint Andrew and Saint Thomas.

References

Counties of Jamaica
Cornwall County, Jamaica

Cornwall County is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Hanover, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Trelawny and Westmoreland.

References

Counties of Jamaica
Cliftonhill

Cliftonhill Stadium is a small football stadium located in Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Since 1919, it has been the home of Albion Rovers F.C..

20th-century establishments in Scotland
1919 establishments in the United Kingdom
Football stadiums in Scotland
North Lanarkshire
Wantagh

Wantagh is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on Long Island, New York. In 2010, there were 18,871 people living there. Wantagh is known as "The Gateway to Jones Beach." The neighboring towns of Wantagh are Levittown, Seaford, Merrick, and Bellmore.

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Hakan Cakil

Hakan Cakil (born 23 September 1964 in Ankara, Turkey ) He is a Turkish politician, former ambassador at the Turkish Embassy in Lebanon.

Biography 
He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990, assumed various duties. Cakil held the position of Senior Adviser for Cyprus Affairs between 2011 and 2015, and served as the Ambassador of Turkey to Nigeria between 2015 and 2018, and become Ambassador to Beirut on July 4, 2018. Also, he speaks English.

References
Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

The Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple.

Results 
It is said that 1.1 million non-combatants died in the siege. 60,000 Jews were taken captive, and forced into slavery.

70
Wars and battles of Ancient Rome
Jewish history
Jerusalem
Transfinite number

In mathematics, transfinite numbers are numbers that are "infinite" in the sense that they are larger than all finite numbers, but not necessarily absolutely infinite. These numbers can be categorized into two types: transfinite cardinals and transfinite ordinals.

Transfinite cardinals are infinite numbers used to quantify the different sizes of infinity—of which there are many kinds. For example, the number  (aleph null) is used to refer to the size of the set of natural numbers (or other sets having the same size as the natural numbers). Other such numbers include  (aleph one) and . These are called aleph numbers.

Under continuum hypothesis, the number  is the same as the size of the set of real numbers. This number is sometimes referred to as  (or the cardinality of the continuum).

Aside from transfinite cardinals, transfinite ordinals also exist. These are numbers used to describe the ordering of sets. For example, the ordinal number  is the set of all finite ordinals. It is also the first transfinite ordinal.

Related pages 

 Infinity

References 

Cardinal numbers
Number theory
Battle of Mutina

The Battle of Mutina took place on 21 April 43 BC between the forces loyal to the Senate under Consuls Gaius Vibius Pansa and Aulus Hirtius, supported by the legions of Caesar Octavian, and the Caesarian legions of Mark Antony which were besieging the troops of Decimus Brutus.

Results 
Tactical senatorial victory, strategic Antonian victory (Antony prevents encirclement of his forces, the enemy consul was killed), Octavian and the Republic sign a treaty with Antony.

43 BC
Mutina
Mutina
Martin Garrix

Martijn Garritsen (born 14 May 1996), commonly known by his stage name Martin Garrix, is a Dutch DJ, musician, and producer. He is best known for the track "Animals" which went straight to the UK Singles Chart in 2013. His single "Wizard", produced with Jay Hardway, was released on 2 December 2013. Garrix is ranked No. 1 on the Top 100 DJ MAG in 2018 and No. 2 in 2019.

He saw his mentor Tiësto performing at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

1996 births
Living people
DJs
Dutch musicians
People from North Holland
Record producers
Kepler-62f

Kepler-62f (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-701.04 and as Lekan's planet) is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the star Kepler-62, the outermost of five such planets discovered around the star by NASA's Kepler spacecraft. It is about 990 light-years (300 parsecs) from Earth in the constellation of Lyra.

References 

Exoplanets
Bilal Erdogan

Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan (born 23 April 1981) is a Turkish businessman, the third child of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the President of Turkey.

Early life 
Necmettin Bilal was born on 23 April 1981, the second child of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Emine Erdoğan. He has three siblings: Ahmet Burak, Sümeyye Erdoğan and Esra Erdoğan. After finishing secondary school at Kartal Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi in 1999, Erdoğan moved to the United States, and graduated from Indiana University Bloomington with a bachelor's degree in political science and economics. He then earned a master's degree from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 2004.

Career 
After graduation, he served at the World Bank as an intern for a while. He returned to Turkey in 2006 and started his business life. Erdoğan is one of the three equal shareholders of BMZ Group Denizcilik ve İnşaat Sanayi Anonym Şirketi, a marine transportation corporation. He is also on the governing board of Türkiye Gençlik ve Eğitime Hizmet Vakfı (TÜRGEV), an education and youth foundation.

Personal life 
Erdoğan married Reyvan Uzuner in 2003. The couple have two sons Ömer Tayyip and Ali Tahir.

In October 2015, Today's Zaman reported that Erdoğan and his family had moved to Bologna, Italy, after his father's AK Party lost its parliamentary majority in June. It is stated that he will finish his PhD at The Johns Hopkins University SAIS Bologna Center there, but that all he has to do is complete his thesis, which does not require his permanent presence in Bologna, but does enable him to obtain a two-year residence permit.

In February 2016 the prosecuting attorney of Bologna started a lawsuit for money laundering against him.

Corruption scandal 
Erdoğan came under accusations of corruption during the 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey that extended to other top members of TÜRGEV, for which he gave testimony.

References
Haakon VII

Haakon VII was the King of Norway from 1905 until his death in 1957. Originally a Danish prince, he was born in Copenhagen as the son of the future Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden. Prince Carl was educated at the Royal Danish Naval Academy and served in the Royal Danish Navy.

The World Wars 
Haakon VII reigned during two world wars. His refusal to submit when a German-pressured Storting body asked him to abdicate inspired the Norwegians to resist the German occupation during World War II. Haakon VII returned from exile in England to Norway in June 1945.

Death 
Haakon VII died on September 21, 1957 in the Royal Palace in Oslo.

Kings and Queens of Norway
1872 births
1957 deaths