cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
High fructose corn syrup

High fructose corn syrup (alternate names: glucose-fructose in Canada) is a corn syrup whose glucose has been converted to fructose. The conversion makes it very sweet. The material is used in many breads, cereal, sodas, yogurt and breakfast bars.

High fructose corn syrup was first introduced during the late 1950s. The material did not come to the United States until the late 1970s into the 1980s. High fructose corn syrup has been linked to obesity, diabetes and other health problems.

References

Maize
Carbohydrates
Syrup
UTA Arad

FC UTA Arad, commonly known as UTA Arad, is a football club from Arad, Romania. The club is the fifth most successful in Romania, behind FCSB, FC Dinamo București, CFR Cluj and Venus București.

Honours

Domestic
Liga I
Winners (6): 1946–47, 1947–48, 1950, 1954, 1968–69, 1969–70
Runners-up (1): 1971–72

Cupa României
Winners (2): 1947–48, 1953
Runners-up (2): 1950, 1966

Liga II
Winners (3): 1980–81, 1992–93, 2001–02
Runners-up (5): 1982–83,1988–89, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1998–99

European
UEFA Cup:
 Best result: Quarter-Finalist: 1971–72

Romanian football clubs
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Romania
Corn syrup

Corn syrup is food syrup made from starch. The starch is usually from potatoes, wheat, tapioca and corn.

Related pages
High fructose corn syrup

References

Maize
Carbohydrates
Syrup
The Wolf of Wall Street

The Wolf of Wall Street is an 2013 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio. The movie is about a stockbroker who works on Wall Street in New York City during the 1990s. He runs a company that commits stock fraud and insider trading. The story is based on the memoirs of Jordan Belfort.

DiCaprio plays Belfort (the stockbroker), Matthew McConaughey plays Mark Hanna, Jonah Hill plays Donnie Azoff, Rob Reiner plays Max Belfort and Kyle Chandler plays Denham. P. J. Byrne, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley, Margot Robbie, Spike Jonze, and Edward Herrmann also appear in the movie. The movie is 179 minutes long. Some sex scenes were cut away to prevent MPAA from giving NC-17. It was released on December 25, 2013. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

Release dates

Other websites 

2013 comedy movies
2013 crime movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
American biographical movies
American black comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Trading movies
Controversial movies
Betty Ong

Betty Ann Ong (February 5, 1956 – September 11, 2001) was an American flight attendant who was on American Airlines Flight 11 when it was taken over by terrorists and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, as part of the September 11 attacks. She was born in San Francisco, California.

At the time of her death, Ong lived in Andover, Massachusetts. On September 11, 2001, she was on Flight 11 so that she could go back to Los Angeles and go on a vacation to Hawaii with her sister. When the plane was taken over, she called in to American Airlines and told them that the plane had been taken over. During her call, she said that none of the crew could open the cockpit door, a passenger and two flight attendants had been hurt, and that she thought someone had sprayed Mace or something else in business class. She also told them which seats the terrorists on the plane were sitting in.

References

Other websites

 "Final 8 Minutes Of Phone Call From Flight 11 On 9/11 ". YouTube. June 23, 2007
 The Betty Ong Foundation
 "DL-336 Case #265D-NY-280350". Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 12, 2001.
 Ahlers, Mike M. (January 28, 2004). "9/11 commission hears flight attendant's phone call". CNN.
 Hall Mimi (January 27, 2004). "Voice from 9/11 describes terror aboard hijacked jet". USA Today

People from San Francisco
Victims of the September 11 attacks
1956 births
2001 deaths
Christine Ebersole

Christine Ebersole (born 21 February, 1953) is an American singer, actress and musician. She played Evelyn Tracy in Black Sheep (1996) and Muffin in the comedy The Big Wedding (2013). In 2007 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her work in Grey Gardens.

Ebersole was born in Winnetka, Illinois. She now lives near Maplewood, New Jersey.

References

American movie actors
Musicians from Illinois
Actors from Illinois
1953 births
Living people
Tony Award winning actors
People from Winnetka, Illinois
Bernicia

Bernicia (Old English: Bernice) was a kingdom in Northern England. It was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers in the 6th century. Bernicia occupied about the same area as the modern English counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the former Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian. Bernicia was one of two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms located north of the River Humber. The other was Deira and in the early 7th century they combined to become the kingdom of Northumbria.

Roman and British Bernicia 

The name Bernicia was an Anglicization of the earlier Celtic name Bryneich (or Beornice). The name probably meant 'The Land of Hills' or something very similar. It was the territory of the Guairi, a clan of the Votadini tribe. Their fortress home was the pre-Roman Din Guairi (fort of the Guairi). A large part of the Votadini under the leadership of Cunedda removed to north Wales creating the dynasty of Gwynedd. The remaining Votadini were not strong enough to withstand attacks by the Picts. After 410 they called in Germanic mercenaries

English Bernicia 

The details of the arrival of the Germanic Angles in this area is not to be found in historical sources, According to Bede the founder of the Bernician dynasty was Ida of Bernicia. But he had little detail on the Bernician kings before the reign of Athelfrith of Bernicia († 616). Bede dated Ida's reign to starting in 547. He also gives the impression that the next four kings had all they could do to hold onto their territory. They had constant battles with the British during this time. Athelfrith was the first to expand the territory at the expense of the British. In 605 Athelfrith united the two kingdoms, Bernicia and Deira, into a single and powerful kingdom called Northumbria.

Kings of Bernicia

Ida (547–559)
Glappa son of Ida (559–560)
Adda son of Ida (560–568)
Aethelric son of Ida (568–572)
Theodric son of Ida (572–579)
Frithuwald (579–585)
Hussa (585–593)
 Athelfrith (593–616) ruled Bernicia 593–604, Northumbria 605–616. Combined Bernicia with Deira to form Northumbria.
Kingdom briefly split
Eanfrith of Bernicia son of Æthelfrith (633–634)
 Oswald son of Æthelfrith, Bernicia reunited with Deira under Northumbria from 634.

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Kings of Bernicia, Britannia

Anglo-Saxons
Petty kingdoms of England
6th-century establishments in England
7th-century disestablishments
Leymah Gbowee

Leymah Roberta Gbowee (born 1 February 1972) is a Liberian peace activist. In 2011 she won the Nobel Peace Prize with Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Tawakel Karman. This made Gbowee the second African woman to win the prize. Her book Might Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer, and Sex Changed a Nation at War was published in 2011.

Early life
Gbowee was born in central Liberia. She was living with her parents and sisters in Monrovia when the First Liberian Civil War started in 1989. Gbowee was 17 and planning to study medicine. The war made things unsafe for Gbowee and her family. Gbowee moved to Ghana and lived as a refugee there. She later fled back to Liberia.

Personal life
Gbowee has six children.

References

Other websites
Official website

1972 births
Living people
Activists
Nonviolence advocates
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Black feminism

Black feminism is a type of feminism. Black feminists believe that sexism and racism are bound together. This is called intersectionality.

Black feminism exists because the racism that black women experience is not adequately addressed by the mainstream feminist movement, which is led by white middle-class women. In 1973 the National Black Feminist Organization was started.

Alice Walker was the first person to use the word womanism in 1979. Womanism is a black feminist theory. Patricia Hill Collins's 1991 book Black Feminist Thought is one of the most well-known books about black feminism.

African-American history
Feminism
Deep Throat (movie)

Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film. In it Linda Lovelace plays herself. She was paid $1250 for acting in the movie. The movie was directed by Gerard Damiano. In 1974 Deep Throat Part II was released.  The movie was made in New York. A documentary about Deep Throat called Inside Deep Throat was released in 2004.

References

1972 movies
English-language movies
Pornographic movies
American movies
Movies set in Miami, Florida
Obscenity controversies
Mariana Bridi Costa

Mariana Bridi Costa (18 June 1988 – 24 January 2009; also called Mari and Mariana Bridi da Costa) was a Brazilian fashion model. She began her career at age 14. She was in many competitions and fashion-related events.

Costa became sick in December 2008. She was diagnosed in early January 2009 with a urinary tract infection. This quickly became septic. Her legs had to be amputated (cut off). Costa died on the evening of 24 January 2009 from septicemia and necrosis. She was aged 20.

References

1988 births
2009 deaths
Brazilian models
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from infectious disease
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Diomedes Díaz

Diomedes de Jesús Díaz Maestre (May 26, 1956 – December 22, 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer. His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of Junta). It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.

Díaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56. He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.

References

Other website

1956 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Colombian singers
John Eisenhower

John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower (; August 3, 1922 – December 21, 2013) was an American historian and politician. He was the younger son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie.

Eisenhower was born in Denver, Colorado. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eisenhower was of Swedish and German descent.

He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army. He served during World War II and the Korean War. Eisenhower wrote several books on military history. He also served as the U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971.

Until his death on December 21, 2013, Eisenhower was the oldest living child of a former U.S. president. Eisenhower died at Trappe, Maryland, from natural causes. He was aged 91.

References

Other websites

John Eisenhower – Internet Accuracy Project
Booknotes interview with Eisenhower on Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott, April 19, 1998. 

1922 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
American generals
American historians
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of World War II
Children of Presidents of the United States
Columbia University alumni
Deaths from natural causes
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Independent politicians in the United States
Politicians from Baltimore
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Baltimore
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an African American singer and actress. In 1955, she became the first black actress to be nominated for an Academy Award. The nomination was for Best Actress. She starred in many movies.

Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died of a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California.

References 

1922 births
1965 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
Musicians from Ohio
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University

The Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University () in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1953. In 1974, it was granted university status by royal decree. It has a library, the Prince Sultan Library For Science and Knowledge, that has existed before the university. The university started running the library in 1975. The library is a partner of the World Digital Library.

References

Other websites
Official website

Riyadh
Colleges and universities in Asia
1953 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Saudi Arabia
Séléka

Séléka is an alliance of rebel militias in the Central African Republic. It overthrew the government on 24 March 2013. Its leader is Michel Djotodia. Djotodia has claimed himself to be the new President of the Central African Republic. Most of the members of Séléka are Muslim.

In October 2021, Confirmation of charges hearings against ex-Seleka militiaman Mahamat Saïd opens before the International Criminal Court (ICC). This former militiaman is suspected of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in 2013 and 2014. This is the first time that a former member of the Seleka has faced the judges of the Court.

References

Islamic organizations
Rebel militia groups in Africa
Central African Republic
Mitsubishi G4M

The Mitsubishi G4M was a bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was called "Betty" by the Allies for it's codename and was known as "Hamaki" ("Cigar") by Japanese Navy pilots.

It was known for its good performance and range, as well as its lightness. It however had almost a complete lack of protection for the crew and had no armor plating or self-sealing fuel tanks. American fighter aircraft took advantage of this during their confrontation of the Pacific War.

References

World War II Japanese aircraft
G4M, Mitsubishi
G4M
Patuxai

Patuxai (, which means "Gate of Victory" or "Gate of Triumph") is a monument located in Vientiane, Laos. It is similar to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, but it is designed in Lao style. For an example, Lao mythological creatures have been used to decorate it.

References 

Monuments and memorials
Laos
War (Edwin Starr song)

"War" is a counterculture protest song. It was written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong in 1969. It was released by the Motown label in 1970. Whitfield first produced the song with The Temptations as the original singers. It was performed by Edwin Starr. The song is a protest against the Vietnam War.

1970 songs
Soul music
Vietnam War
Yusef Lateef

Yusef Abdul Lateef (born William Emanuel Huddleston, October 9, 1920 – December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer and educator. He won a Grammy Award in 1987.

Lateef mainly played the tenor saxophone and flute. He also played oboe and bassoon. He is known for his innovative blending of jazz with "Eastern" music.

He became a spokesman for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community after his conversion to the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam in 1950.

Lateef died at the age of 93 in Shutesbury, Massachusetts. He had suffered from prostate cancer.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Billboard Discography – Billboard's complete discography of Yusef Lateef
 Jazz Portraits from the WGBH Archives: Yusef Lateef a radio documentary from WGBH Radio Boston

1920 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American composers
Educators from Tennessee
American saxophonists
Bassists
Oboists
Musicians from Tennessee
Writers from Tennessee
People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Grammy Award winners
I Will Always Love You

"I Will Always Love You" is a song by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It is a country music song. It was released on June 6, 1974. It was the second single from Parton's thirteenth solo album, Jolene (1974). Whitney Houston recorded a version of the song for the movie The Bodyguard in 1992. That version is one of the best selling singles of all time.

References

1974 in music
Whitney Houston songs
Clive Davis

Clive Davis (born April 4, 1932) or Clyde Davis; is an American record producer and music executive. He has won five Grammy Awards. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.

Davis has produced many famous singers, such as Aretha Franklin, Rod Stewart, Alicia Keys,  Barry Manilow, Christina Aguilera, Carlos Santana, Kelly Clarkson, Leona Lewis and Jennifer Hudson. Davis is also known for making Whitney Houston famous.

Early life
Davis was born on April 4, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York. His family are Jewish. He studied at New York University College of Arts and Science and at Harvard Law School.

Awards and honors
As a producer, Davis has won four Grammy Awards.

2009: Best R&B Album – Jennifer Hudson, Jennifer Hudson   
2006: Best Pop Vocal Album – Breakaway, Kelly Clarkson   
2000: Album of the Year – Supernatural, Santana
2000: Best Rock Album – Supernatural, Santana

Davis also received the Grammy Trustees Award in 2000 and the President's Merit Award at the 2009 Grammys. In 2011, the theater at the Grammy Museum was named the "Clive Davis Theater".

Davis was entered into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He was placed in the non-performers category.

Personal life
Davis was married to Helen Cohen from 1956. They divorced in 1965. Then he was married to Janet Adelberg from 1965 until they divorced in 1985. Davis had four children. Davis came out as a bisexual in 2013.

References

Other websites

1932 births
Living people
American Jews
LGBT people from New York
American record producers
Bisexual people
Businesspeople from New York City
Chief executives
Grammy Award winners
LGBT businesspeople
Bonnie and Clyde

Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws and robbers. They were from the area around Dallas. They traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression.

Clyde is known today for his bank robberies. However, he preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations. The gang is believed to have killed at least nine police officers and several civilians. The couple were eventually surprised and killed by police in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

A 1967 movie about them, Bonnie and Clyde, stars Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty.

References

Other websites

 FBI files on Bonnie and Clyde, covering 1933-1944
 The Poems of Bonnie Parker
 Unauthenticated Barrow letter to Henry Ford
 The Clyde Barrow Gang collection from the Dallas Police Department Archives

American gangsters
American murderers
American robbers
Couples
Criminals from Texas
People from Dallas, Texas
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
Evelyn Lear

Evelyn Shulman (or Evelyn Lear; January 8, 1926 — July 1, 2012) was an American opera singer. She sang soprano. She trained at the Julliard School of Music and in Berlin. She was active mainly from the late 1950s to the middle of 1992. She received a Grammy Award in 1966. She also appeared in several movies.

Lear was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She died at age 86 in Sandy Spring, Maryland.

Reference

1926 births
2012 deaths
American movie actors
American opera singers
Musicians from Brooklyn
New York University alumni
Cheryl Studer

Cheryl Studer (born October 24, 1955) is a soprano singer. She has done over eighty roles from dramatic repertoire into lyric soprano. She began in the late 1970s. She has won two Grammy Awards.

Studer was born in Midland, Michigan.

References

People from Midland, Michigan
1955 births
Living people
Grammy Award winners
American opera singers
Singers from Michigan
Sopranos
Elizabeth Connell

Elizabeth Connell (22 October 1946–18 February 2012) was an opera singer born in South Africa. During her career she sang mainly in the United Kingdom and Australia. Connell was noted for her performances of the heroines in the great operas by Strauss, Verdi and Wagner.

Biography

Elizabeth Connell was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa on 22 October, 1946. She was the daughter of Raymond Connell and Elizabeth Scott. She studied opera at the London Opera Center.  Connell made her debut performance at Wexford in 1972 as a mezzo-soprano. That same year she won the Maggie Teyte prize. Following her debut she sang at the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973. She was with the English National Opera for five years. She then became a freelance artist. In 1981 she cancelled all her performances. She began singing again in 1983 but as a soprano.

Elizabeth Connell appeared at the opera houses of London, Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, New York (at the Metropolitan Opera), San Francisco, Milan (at La Scala), Naples and Geneva. She sang in a wide variety of operatic roles. She also performed at major opera festivals in her career. Connell made a number of recordings of her performances. In 2012, she was due to sing at the Toulon Opera but could not appear due to illness. Her last performance was on 27 November 2011 in Hastings, England. Elizabeth Connell died of cancer in London on 18 February 2012. She was 65 years old.

Elizabeth Connell left $20,000 for a prize in her name. It will be a competition for dramatic sopranos of all nationalities. The contest will take place in Sydney on September 13, 2014. The winner will also receive an audition at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, as part of the prize.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 BBC News: Opera star Elizabeth Connell dies at 65
 Joseph Stevenson, Artist Biography [Elizabeth Connell]
 Elizabeth Connell bio

Opera singers
1946 births
2012 deaths
South African people
Arcturus

Arcturus (or α Boo, α Boötis, Alpha Boötis) of the constellation Boötes is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere. With an apparent magnitude of −0.04, it is the fourth brightest star in the night sky, after −1.46 magnitude Sirius, −0.86 magnitude Canopus, and −0.27 magnitude Alpha Centauri.

It is a relatively close star at only 36.7 light-years from Earth, and, together with Vega and Sirius, one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.

Arcturus is a type K1.5 IIIpe orange giant star, with an absolute magnitude of −0.30. It has likely exhausted its hydrogen from the core and is now in its active red giant phase. It will continue to expand before entering the horizontal branch stage of its life cycle. The diameter of Arcturus is around 40 million kilometers.

References 

Red giants
Herbert Ilsanker

Herbert Ilsanker (born May 24, 1967 in Hallein, Austria) is a former professional football player. He played as a goalkeeper. Since 2005 he coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Career
Ilsanker started his career with his local club, SK Hallein. Then he went to SV Austria Salzburg where he spent most of his active career (1993 to 1998). For Salzburg he played 98 matches. From 1998 until the end of his career in 2001 he played with the German team 1. FSV Mainz 05. His teammate there was Jürgen Klopp, who is now coach of Borussia Dortmund.

Since 2005, Ilsanker has worked as the goalkeeper's coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He is the only one in the coaching staff who has been a member since the beginning of FC Red Bull Salzburg. His son Stefan is also a professional football player who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Honours
As player (with SV Austria Salzburg)
Austrian Champion: 1995, 1997
Austrian Supercup: 1995, 1997
As coach (with FC Red Bull Salzburg)
Austrian Champion: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012 
Austrian Cup: 2012

References

1967 births
Living people
Association football goalkeepers
Austrian footballers
Coaches
People from Salzburgerland
Karen Akers

Karen Akers (born Karen Orth-Pallavicini on October 13, 1945) is an American singer and actress. She does cabaret, movies and stage plays. In 1985, Akers played the mistress in the movie Heartburn. That same year she also played a singer in the movie The Purple Rose of Cairo. She has appeared in two Broadway musicals directed by Tommy Tune. In 1982, she acted with Raúl Juliá as his wife in the musical Nine. In 1989 she appeared in Grand Hotel.

Akers was born in New York City

References

American stage actors
American movie actors
Musicians from New York City
1945 births
Living people
Tampon

A tampon is a mass made of absorbent material, usually cotton, that are put into a body cavity to absorb body fluid. The most common type is put in a woman's vagina to absorb menstrual fluid.

Tampons were first used as medical devices in the 18th century. They date back thousands of years.

References

Hygiene
Female reproductive system
Stefan Ilsanker

Stefan Ilsanker (born 18 May 1989 in Hallein) is a football player from Austria. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defensive midfielder.

Career
Ilsanker began his career in the youth squad of 1. Halleiner SK. He first played as goalkeeper but soon changed to the midfield. In 2005 he signed with Red Bull Salzburg, where he played in the Red Bull Juniors team. On April 4, 2009, he was in the squad of the first team for a league game. His first game for Red Bull Salzburg was a national cup match on August 15, 2009. On August 25, 2009, he played his first international game for Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Champions League qualifier against Maccabi Haifa.

At the end of the 2009/2010 season, Ilsanker signed with SV Mattersburg. In 2012 he came back to Red Bull Salzburg. In the meantime he is an important part of the first quad and plays in nearly all matches.

Ilsanker played for Austria at the 2007 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship and was a member of the Austria national under-21 football team.

Family 
Stefan Ilsanker is the son of Herbert Ilsanker, who was part of the SV Austria Salzburg team and who now coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

References

1989 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Salzburgerland
Sadio Mané

Sadio Mané (born 10 April 1992) is a Senegalese professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the Senegal national team. He plays as a winger. He was born in Sédhiou.

Career

Club
In 2011, Mané came from Génération Foot to FC Metz in France. He played for the youth teams and the second team. His first game in the first team was on 24 January 2012 against SC Bastia. In 2012, he moved to Austria. There he played for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He won the Austrian Bundesliga and Austrian Cup in 2014 with Salzburg. In 2015, he moved to Premier League club Southampton.

In 2015, Mané set a new Premier League record for the fastest hat-trick. He scored three times in 176 seconds (two minutes and 56 seconds) during a 6–1 win over Aston Villa. 

Mané signed for Liverpool in 2016 for a fee of £34 million. At the time, this made him the most expensive African player in history. In his second season with Liverpool, he scored in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final in his side's 3–1 loss to Real Madrid. This made him the first Senegalese to score in the final of the competition. The next season, Mané won the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League with Liverpool, defeating Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the final. The same season, he was the joint-winner of the Premier League Golden Boot with 22 goals.

During the 2019-20 season, Mané scored two goals in the UEFA Super Cup against Chelsea as Liverpool won on penalties. He also played in the Liverpool's first FIFA Club World Cup final win. In January 2020, he was named CAF African Footballer of the Year. Liverpool went on to win the club's first Premier League title, and first league title since 1990, at the end of the season.

International
Mané has played for the Senegalese national team since 2012. He has played 60 times and scored 16 goals for the national side. He has played for Senegal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, 2017 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Honours
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 2013–14
Austrian Cup: 2013–14

Liverpool
Premier League: 2019–20
UEFA Champions League: 2018–19; runner-up 2017–18
UEFA Super Cup: 2019
FIFA Club World Cup: 2019

References

Other websites

Sadio Mané profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
Sadio Mané career stats at Soccerbase

1992 births
Living people
Senegalese footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Liverpool F.C. players
Vega

Vega (α Lyr, α Lyrae, Alpha Lyrae) is the brightest star in the constellation Lyra. It is the fifth brightest star in the night sky and the second brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus. At only 25 light-years from Earth, it is a relatively close star and one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.

Vega has been extensively studied by astronomers: this led it to be called "arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun". 

Vega was the northern pole star around 12,000 BC and will be so again around the year 13,727. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded. It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements. Vega has served as the baseline for calibrating the astronomical brightness scale.

Vega is only about a tenth of the age of the Sun, but since it is 2.1 times as massive its expected lifetime is also one tenth of that of the Sun. Both stars are at present near the midpoint of their life expectancies. 

Vega has not much of the elements heavier than helium. Vega is a suspected variable star that may vary slightly in magnitude in a periodic manner. It is spinning rapidly with a velocity of 274 km/s at the equator. This is causing the equator to bulge outward because of centrifugal effects, and, as a result, there is a variation of temperature across the star's photosphere that reaches a maximum at the poles. From Earth, Vega is being observed from the direction of one of these poles.

Based on an observed excess emission of infrared radiation, Vega appears to have a circumstellar disk of dust. This dust is likely to be the result of collisions between objects in an orbiting disk of debris, similar to the Kuiper belt in the Solar System. Stars that display an infrared excess because of dust emission are termed Vega-like stars. Irregularities in Vega's disk also suggest the presence of at least one planet, likely to be about the size of Jupiter.

References 

Northern pole stars
Kalifornia

Kalifornia is a 1993 American crime drama movie. It was released in 1993. It is about a graduate student from Pittsburgh who wants to document killers. A psychopath on parole named Early has lost his job and wants to leave California. His parole officer, however, warns him against doing so for fear of Early going back to prison. When Early begins heading to his interview, he is stopped and confronted by his landlord for not paying his rent. Early then chases the landlord violently. Juliette Lewis plays Adele Corners, Brad Pitt plays Early, David Duchovny plays Brian.

The movie was finished in 1991. It not released until September 1993. It was released in the United States on September 8. The movie originally got an NC-17 from the MPAA, though it surrendered the rating before release.

The reviews were very positive. The money it made at the box office, however, was poor.

1993 crime movies
1993 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American road movies
American serial killer movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
English-language movies
American independent movies
Scorpius–Centaurus Association

The Scorpius–Centaurus Association (sometimes called Sco–Cen or Sco OB2) is a group of stars near the Sun. They are 380 to 470 light years away.

They are young stars which all formed from the same cloud of material. They range from 11 to 15 million years old. They include the massive Antares, and most of the stars in the Southern Cross.

The Sco–Cen OB association is the main part of a large complex of recent (<20 million years) and ongoing star-formation. The complex contains several star-forming molecular clouds in Sco–Cen's immediate vicinity.

The stellar members of the Sco–Cen association have nearly parallel velocity vectors, moving at about 20 km/s with respect to the Sun. The variation of velocity within the subgroups is about 1–2 km/s, and the group is most likely no longer held together by gravity. Several supernovae have exploded in Sco–Cen over the past 15 million years, leaving a network of expanding gas superbubbles around the group.

Iron-60 found in fossilised bacteria in sea floor sediments suggests there was a supernova near the solar system about 2,000,000 years ago. Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago.

References 

Star clusters
Albanian National Archives

The Albanian National Archives () is the official archives of the Republic of Albania. It maintains important papers about Albania. It is in the city of Tirana and has smaller archives around the country. It was started in 1949.  It used to be ran by the Party of Labour of Albania, who ran the country. They were Communists. They stopped running the country in 2001 and the Swiss Federal Archives had to help the Albanian National Archives become up to date, because it's collections were damaged and the archives had no computers to help people find papers it has. By 2004, it's collections were fixed and it had computers and people could easily find what they were looking for. The archives had many very important historical documents, including the Codex Beratinus, Codex Beratinus II, and version of the New Testament called the Elbasan Gospel Manuscript. In 2011, the archives started working with the World Digital Library, who puts the archives photographs and books on their website so more people can see them.

References

Other websites
Official website

Tirana
Albania
National archives in Europe
1949 establishments in Europe
Tachikawa Ki-54

The Tachikawa Ki-54 was a trainer aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army. It was called "Hickory" by the Allies for it's codename.

The aircraft was made because of a requirement by Imperial Japanese Army that they needed a twin-engine advanced trainer for training the crew. There is a Ki-54 fuselage in the storage at the Australian War Museum Annex.

References

World War II Japanese aircraft
Ki-54, Tachikawa
Vaginal cancer

Vaginal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the vagina. Primary vaginal cancer is rare in the general population of women. Metastases are more common. Vaginal cancer occurs more often in women over age 50, but can occur at any age, even in when they're pregnant. It often can be cured if found and treated in its early stages. Surgery alone or surgery combined with pelvic radiation is typically used to treat vaginal cancer.

There are two primary types of vaginal cancer: squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

References

Cancer
Anal cancer

Anal cancer is a type of cancer in the anus. It is different from the much more common colorectal cancer. The etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment are all different. Anal cancer is mostly a squamous cell carcinoma that rises near the squamocolumnar area. 

Other types of anal carcinoma are adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, sarcoma or melanoma.

In the United States, it is estimated that in 2014 about 7,060 new cases of anal cancer would be diagnosed in the United States (4500 in women and 2,500 in men) .  It is typically found in adults, average age early 60s.

References

Cancer
Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, rectal cancer, or bowel cancer, is a cancer in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine), or in the appendix. Genetic analysis shows that essentially colon and rectal tumours are genetically the same cancer. Symptoms of colorectal cancer typically include rectal bleeding and anemia which are sometimes associated with weight loss and changes in bowel habits. Colorectal cancer is that the development of cancer from the colonor rectum.

It is estimated that worldwide, 1.23 million new cases of colorectal cancer are clinically diagnosed and that it kills 608,000 people per year.

References

Cancer
Duodenal cancer

Duodenal cancer is a type of cancer in the small intestine. It is something like gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Gardner Syndrome, Lynch Syndrome, Muir-Torre syndrome, Celiac sprue, Puetz-Jeghers, Crohn's Disease and Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome are risk factors for having this cancer.

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is located between the stomach and the jejunum. After foods combine with stomach acid, they go down into the duodenum where they mix with bile from the gall bladder and digestive juices from the pancreas.

References

Cancer
Esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer in the esophagus. There are many types, mostly squamous cell cancer (about 90–95% of all esophageal cancer worldwide) and adenocarcinoma (about 50–80% of all esophageal cancer in the United States). 

Squamous cell cancer starts from the cells that line the upper part of the esophagus. Adenocarcinoma starts from glandular cells that are present at the lining of the esophagus and stomach.

References

Cancer
Eye neoplasm

Ocular oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors relating to the eye and its adnexa. Eye cancer can affect all parts of the eye.

Eye cancers might start in the eye and it can metastatic cancer (spread to the eye from another organ). The two most common cancers that spread to the eye from another organ are breast cancer and lung cancer. Other less common sites of origin include the prostate, kidney, thyroid, skin, colon and blood or bone marrow.

This cancer is most common in children. There is a 95% of finding a cure for this cancer.

References

Cancer
Gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer which forms in the gallbladder. It is most common in central and South America, central and eastern Europe, China, Japan and northern India. It is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native Americans, Indians and Hispanics.

If it is diagnosed early enough, it can be cured by removing the gallbladder, part of the liver and lymph nodes.  Most often it is found after symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice and vomiting occur, and it has spread to other organs such as the liver.

References

Cancer
Head and neck cancer

Head and neck cancer or throat cancer is a type of cancer which either beings in the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity (inside the nose), paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (SCCHN), originating from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. This cancer can be caused by drinking too much alcohol or chewing tobacco.

Related pages 

 Laryngeal cancer

References

Cancer
Hypopharyngeal cancer

Hypopharyngeal Cancer is a type of cancer in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx (the area where the larynx and esophagus meet). This type of cancer is rare. Only about 2,500 cases are seen in the US each year.

References

Cancer
Laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer may also be called cancer of the larynx or laryngeal carcinoma. Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the squamous cells which form the majority of the laryngeal epithelium.
Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour.

References

Cancer
Salivary gland neoplasm

Salivary gland cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues of a salivary gland. The salivary glands can be called major and minor. The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The minor glands include small mucus-secreting glands located throughout the palate, nasal and oral cavity. Salivary gland cancer is rare, with 2% of head and neck tumors forming in the salivary glands, the majority in the parotid.

References

Cancer
Urethral cancer

Urethral cancer is cancer of the urethra. This cancer is very rare, and the most common type is papillary transitional cell carcinoma.

References

Cancer
Vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control in or on the vulva. The vulva is the outer part of the female genital organs. It has two folds of skin, called the labia. Vulvar cancer most often occurs on the inner edges of the labia.
Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later. When cancer starts in the vagina, it is called vaginal cancer. The vagina, also called the birth canal, is the hollow, tube-like channel between the bottom of the uterus and the outside of the body. When vulvar cancers are found early, treatment works best.

References

Cancer
The Octonauts

The Octonauts is an American-British-Ireland television series broadcasted by Disney Junior from March 24, 2012 until July 28, 2018. It is produced by Silvergate Media, Brown Bag Films, Chorion, and Disney Junior Original Production for the Disney Channel channel Disney Junior. Its first episode ran on March 24, 2012.

It is like Star Trek and Thunderbirds along with the adventures of Jacques Cousteau.

References

2012 American television series debuts
2010s American television series endings
British children's television series
American children's television series
English-language television programs
Kevin Cosgrove

Kevin Michael Cosgrove (January 6, 1955 – September 11, 2001) was an American businessman who died in the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. He is best known for the 9-1-1 call that he made on September 11, 2001, which ended in him crying out from inside of the South Tower of the World Trade Center as it fell. He was born in Long Island, New York.

September 11 attacks
At the time of the September 11 attacks, Cosgrove was a Vice President of Claims for Aon Corporation, living in West Islip, New York.

Cosgrove was in the 105th floor of the South Tower when the attacks happened. He had two other people with him. One of these people, Doug Cherry, is mentioned by name in Cosgrove's 9-1-1 call. Cosgrove says, "My wife thinks I'm all right, I called and said I was leaving the building and that I was fine, and then bang!". Then, a 9-1-1 operator says, "Hello?". Cosgrove answered, "Hello. We're looking in ... we're overlooking the Financial Center. Three of us. Two broken windows. Oh God. Oh-" Cosgrove's words ended as the South Tower fell.

Cosgrove was found in the rubble after the attacks. He was buried on September 22, 2001 at St. Patrick Catholic Cemetery in Huntington, New York.

References

People from New York
Businesspeople from New York
Victims of the September 11 attacks
1955 births
2001 deaths
Richard Drew

Richard Drew (born 6 December 1946) is an Associated Press photo-journalist. He is best known for his photograph The Falling Man, which shows a man falling from the World Trade Center towers during the September 11 attacks. A British documentary about his photograph, The Falling Man, aired on Channel 4 on March 16, 2006.

Drew was one of the press photographers at the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.  He has worked as an Associated Press photographer for over 40 years.

References

1946 births
Living people
American photographers
September 11 attacks
Say You'll Be There

"Say You'll Be There" is a pop single by the Spice Girls. It was recorded in sometime in 1995 though it was not released until the middle of October 1996. The song is about relationships and setting conditions for staying together. The song has various mixes, one of them eight minutes and thirty seconds. The song peaked at #3 for the Billboard Hot 100. It hit #1 over western Europe. The song got mixed reviews from critics. The music video was filmed in the Mojave Desert and spent 2 weeks at No.1 in the UK. 

1996 songs
Spice Girls songs
Juice (movie)

Juice is a 1992 American crime drama movie. It is about four young African-American men in Harlem who are being having trouble with police and gangs every day. They begin as friends, but the friendship goes bad after a robbery. One of the men shoots several others, killing two of them near a building, including his friend Raheem. The murderer later dies from falling off a building. It features rapper Tupac Shakur, who played Bishop.

The movie got very positive reviews. It was filmed and completed in late 1991.

Other websites 

1992 crime movies
1992 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Manhattan
American independent movies
All Japan Pro Wrestling

All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW/AJP) is an Japanese professional wrestling company founded on October 21, 1972 by Shohei Baba.

Baba died on January 31, 1999 and Mitsuharu Misawa became president afterwards. There was a majority vote of the executive board that wanted Misawa removed from his position which he was. On June 13, 2000, Misawa, Mitsuo Momota (co-vice president, member of directory), Kenta Kobashi (member of directory), Akira Taue (member of directory, chairman), Kenichi Oyagi (member of directory) and Yoshihiro Momota (member of directory) all resigned from their board positions and the next day, Motoko Baba (Shohei Baba's widow) released a two-page written statement where she claimed claimed that Misawa "took no responsibility and abandoned his duty."

On October 27 2013, Dory Funk, Jr. was announced as the new PWF chairman.

Champions

References

Other websites
Official website 

1972 establishments
Professional wrestling promotions
Sport in Japan
1970s establishments in Japan
Gary Holt

Gary Wayne Holt (born May 4, 1964 in Richmond, California) is an American guitarist. He currently plays for the thrash metal bands Exodus and Slayer.

He joined Exodus in 1981 when guitarist Tim Agnello left the band. He is the only member of Exodus to have played on every one of their albums. He joined Slayer as a fill-in for guitarist Jeff Hanneman who was out after he contracted necrotizing fasciitis. He played with Slayer at the Big 4 Concert in Indio, California on April 23, 2011. After Jeff Hanneman died on May 2, 2013, Holt agreed to fill in and still tours for Slayer.

He said in an interview that his favorite bands are Venom, Motörhead, Black Sabbath, early Iron Maiden and Judas Priest.

He will provide some guitar solos on Slayer's eleventh studio album with the rest of the guitar work being done by Kerry King. King said that Holt would not be participating in writing and said that "fans aren't ready for it."

References

1964 births
Living people
American guitarists
American heavy metal musicians
Musicians from San Francisco
People from Richmond, California
Valon Berisha

Valon Berisha (born 7 February 1993) is a Norwegian football player. In 2020 he had his first games for Ligue 1 club Reims.

Before that, he played as a midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Career
Berisha was born in Stockholm. His family is of Albanian origin. They moved from Kosovo to Sweden before he was born. His younger brother Veton also plays professional football for Viking Stavanger in Norway. He started football at the local club Egersunds IK. On 20 June 2008, when he was 15 years old, he played his first senior match for EIK against Staal Jørpeland IL in the Norwegian Third Division. His good performance attracted the interest of Viking Stavanger, a top club of Norway. He signed with them in March 2009. In July 2012 Berisha went on to Red Bull Salzburg together with his fellow Norwegian Håvard Nielsen. Unlike Nielsen he was soon part of the starting team of Salzburg.

International career
Valon Berisha was part of every youth national team in Norway. For the Under-17, U-19 and U-21 teams he played 29 games and scored 3 goals. With the U-21 he played in the European Under-21 Championship 2013 in Israel and reached the semifinal. His first match in the senior team was on January 15, 2011. It was a friendly match against Denmark League XI (unofficial national football team run by the Danish Football Association).

References

1992 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Sportspeople from Stockholm