cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Latin American poetry

Latin American poetry is poetry written by poets born in Latin America. 

Lyric poetry is popular in Latin America. Some lines in lyric poems rhyme. Sometimes lyric poems do not rhyme.  Rubén Darío, César Vallejo, Ernesto Cardenal, Gabriela Mistral, and Pablo Neruda wrote lyric poems.

Prose poetry is also popular in Latin America. Prose poems are written in sentences and paragraphs. (The lines do not rhyme.) Jorge Luis Borges (Everything and Nothing), Pablo Neruda (Passions and Impressions), Octavio Paz (Eagle or Sun?), Alejandra Pizarnik (Sex/Night), and Giannina Braschi (Empire of Dreams) wrote prose poetry.

Latin American poets also have a strong tradition of epic poetry. National themes, landscapes, and local traditions appear in epic poems.   José Hernández wrote the famous epic poem Martín Fierro about cowboy culture in Argentina.

History 
In the 17th century, Sor Juana was a nun who lived in Mexico. She wrote spiritual and philosophical poems. 

In the 19th century, the Cuban poet José Martí wrote the famous poem, "Yo soy un hombre sincero" ("I'm a sincere man"). This poem became the lyrics of the popular song "Guantanamera". Rubén Darío was a famous modernist poet. He wrote "Azul" (1888). Cesar Vallejo is one of the most important poets in the Spanish Language. Vallejo wrote Trilce (1922). 

In the 20th century, Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American poet to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Pablo Neruda wrote the epic poem Canto General. Neruda was the second Latin American poet won the Nobel Prize. Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poems about childhood, cruelty, and death. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about immigration, revolution, and freedom. Ana Castillo writes about the Mexican border, ghosts, and Chicano culture.  Roberto Bolaño wrote novels about poets. His famous novels 2666 and Savage Detectives. Bolaño also wrote many poems in free verse and in prose.

Latin American poets 
The Colonial period

 Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
 Luis de Góngora y Argote

19th century

 Rubén Darío
 José Martí
 Gabriela Mistral

20th century

 Jorge Luis Borges
 Roberto Bolaño
 Giannina Braschi
 Roberto Bolaño
 Carmen Boullosa
 Ernesto Cardenal
 Ana Castillo
 Julia de Burgos
 Nicolás Guillén
 Gabriela Mistral
 Pablo Neruda
 Nicanor Parra
 César Vallejo
 Octavio Paz

Related pages 
 Latin American Literature
 Latina poetry
 Puerto Rican literature
 American poetry

References 

Literature by location
Bienville, Louisiana

Bienville is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Sub-Zero (Mortal Kombat)

Sub-Zero is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He has appeared as a guest fighter in Injustice 2 alongside Raiden, Hellboy and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum and Jim Lee.

Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Fictional characters with ice or cold abilities
Mortal Kombat characters
Injustice (franchise) guest characters
Video game characters in movies
Video game guest characters
Van Helsing: The London Assignment

Van Helsing: The London Assignment is a 2004 animated short movie that is a prequel to Van Helsing. It has Hugh Jackman and Robbie Coltrane returning from their roles of the 2004 feature-length movie.

Cast
Hugh Jackman as Gabriel Van Helsing
Tress MacNellie as Queen Victoria
Tara Strong as young Queen Victoria
Robbie Coltrane as Dr. Jekyll / Mr. Hyde

2004 animated movies
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde movies
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1880s
Prequel movies
Short movies
Universal Pictures movies
Van Helsing (Universal Pictures franchise)
Hellboy

Hellboy is a fictional superhero created by writer-artist Mike Mignola. The character first appeared in San Diego Comic-Con Comics #2 (August 1993), and has since appeared in various eponymous miniseries, one-shots and intercompany crossovers. The character has been adapted into three live-action feature movies. Two starring Ron Perlman in 2004 and 2008 in the title role, and one in 2019 which starred David Harbour, as well as two straight-to-DVD animated movies, and three video games – Asylum Seeker, The Science of Evil, and as a playable character in Injustice 2.

A well-meaning half-Demon (or Cambion) whose true name is Anung Un Rama ("and upon his brow is set a crown of flame"), Hellboy was summoned from Hell to Earth as a baby by Nazi occultists (spawning his hatred for the Third Reich). He was discovered on a fictional Outer Hebrides Island by the Allied Forces; amongst them, Professor Trevor Bruttenholm, who formed the United States Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense (B.P.R.D.). In time, Hellboy grew to be a large, red-skinned adult with a tail, horns (which he files off, leaving behind circular stumps on his forehead), cloven hooves for feet, and an oversized right hand made of stone (the "Right Hand of Doom"). He has been described as smelling of dry-roasted peanuts.

Hellboy works for the B.P.R.D., an international non-governmental agency, and for himself against dark forces including Nazis and witches, in a series of tales that have their roots in folklore, pulp magazines, vintage adventure, Lovecraftian horror and horror fiction. In earlier stories, he is identified as the "World's Greatest Paranormal Investigator".

In 2011, Hellboy was ranked 25th of the Top 100 Comic Book Heroes by IGN.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1993
Fictional demons and devils
Injustice (franchise) guest characters
Litoria humboldtorum

Litoria humboldtorum is a frog from Indonesia.  It lives near the Foya Mountains.  Scientists saw it between 500 and 1050 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of Asia
Tridevi

Tridevi refers to three supreme goddesses, wifes of tridev - Lakshmi (wife of Visnhu), Saraswati (wife of Brahma), Parvati/ Kali (wife of Shiva).

Saraswati is the goddess of learning and arts, cultural fulfillment. She is the cosmic intelligence, cosmic consciousness, and cosmic knowledge.

Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and fertility, material fulfillment. However, she does not signify mere material wealth like gold, cattle, etc. All kinds of prosperity, glory, magnificence, joy, exaltation, or greatness come under Lakshmi.

Parvati/ Mahakali the goddess of power and love, spiritual fulfillment. She also depicts the transformational power of divinity, the power that dissolves multiplicity in unity.

References 

Hinduism
Ethanol fermentation

Ethanol fermentation is a fermentation process that converts sugar into cellular energy, producing ethanol, and carbon dioxide. Because ethanol is an alcohol, it is also known as alcoholic fermentation. Yeast will do this without using oxygen, the process is anaerobic. It also happens in some kind of fish, where it produces energy, when there is little oxygen. 

Ethanol fermentation has many uses, including the production of alcoholic drinks (such as beer or wine), the production of ethanol fuel, and the cooking of bread.

Fermentation
Flames of Passion

Flames of Passion is a 1922 British drama movie directed by Graham Cutts and starring Mae Marsh, C. Aubrey Smith, Hilda Bayley, Herbert Langley, Allan Aynesworth, Eva Moore, George K. Arthur. It is a lost movie.

Other websites
 

1922 movies
1920s drama movies
British drama movies
Silent movies
Movies directed by Graham Cutts
Structure of Earth



Layers of the Earth 
 crust - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.
 Mantle -  is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust.
 Outer core -  is a fluid layer about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) thick and composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid
 The inner core -  is the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth.
 Mass - The force exerted by Earth's gravity can be used to calculate

Structure of the Earth
Meenachil river

The Meenachil river (Malayalam: മീനച്ചിലാർ) is a river in the Indian state of Kerala. It is  long and flows into Vembanad Lake at Kumarakom. The river was mentioned in  Arundhati Roy's Booker Prize-winning novel, The God of Small Things.

Rivers of India
Kerala
Lotay Tshering

Lotay Tshering (; born 10 May 1969) is a Bhutanese politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Bhutan since 7 November 2018.

Early life and education 
He received his early education from Punakha High School and graduated from Sherubtse College. He graduated from Mymensingh Medical College under the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh and received a degree of MBBS in 2001. He completed his post-graduation in surgery from the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2007, he studied Urology at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the USA, under his World Health Organization fellowship. Upon his return to Bhutan, he was the only practicing trained urologist in his country. In 2010, he obtained a fellowship in Endourology at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, and Okayama University, Japan. He received a Master of Business Administration degree from University of Canberra, Australia in 2014.

Personal life 
Tshering, a Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa, is married to a doctor, Ugyen Dema. The couple has one daughter. During his tenure in Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, he adopted one girl and one boy.

Professional career 
Tshering served as a consultant surgeon in JDWNRH and Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, and was also served as a consultant urologist in JDWNRH for 11 years.

After the payment of about Nu. 6.2 million to the Royal Civil Service Commission, he resigned from the JDWNRH as a urologist to join politics in 2013.

Political career 
On 14 May 2018, Tshering received 1,155 votes and was elected as the president of the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) just five months before the Third National Assembly Election.

He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from South Thimphu constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 3,662 votes, defeating Kinley Tshering, a candidate of DPT. His party won largest number of seats in the 2018 National Assembly Election, bringing Tshering to premiership and Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa into government for the first time.

Prime Minister 
Narendra Modi with the Lotay Tshering, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on December 28, 2018
On 7 November 2018, he replaced Tshering Tobgay and was sworn in as 3rd democratically elected Prime Minister of Bhutan.

On 27 December 2018, he arrived in India (three-day visit) on his first foreign trip after assuming the office.

Cabinet 
Main article: Council of Ministers (Bhutan) § Current cabinet

Tshering announced his 10 cabinet ministers on 3 November 2018.

Awards 

 1991: He was awarded the Father William Mackey Gold Medal for academic excellence in Sherubtse.
 2005: He was awarded the Unsung Hero of Compassion Award by 14th Dalai Lama.
 2017: He was awarded the Order of the Beloved of the Thunder Dragon Medal (Druk Thuksey) by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck for his "selfless and dedicated service to the Tsawa-Sum (our King, our country and our people)."
 2018: Royal Orange Scarf by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

References 

1969 births
Prime Ministers of Bhutan
Current national leaders
Living people
Luis Arce

Luis Alberto "Lucho" Arce Catacora (born 28 September 1963) is a Bolivian politician. In November 2020, he became the President of Bolivia.

He served as the Minister of Economy and Public Finance (2006–2017, 2019) under president Evo Morales.

In January 2020, he was elected candidate for the presidency of Bolivia for the October 2020 national elections by the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) party, along with former chancellor David Choquehuanca as a candidate for vice presidency. The elections happened on October 18, 2020 and according the country's election commission, Arce was elected president with an absolute majority of 55.1%.

Minister of Economy
On January 23, 2006, Arce was chosen by President Evo Morales to be Minister of Finance. Three years later, in 2009, he took charge of the new Ministry of Economy and Public Finance. Arce watch over the nationalization of hydrocarbon, telecommunications and mining companies in Bolivia. During his ministry, Bolivian GDP increased by 344% and extreme poorness dropped from 38% to 15%.

Presidency 
The first thing Arce did when he swore into the presidency is revert the recognition of the Venezuelan president to Maduro.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Bolivia
Current national leaders
Socialist politicians
Druk Gyalpo

The Druk Gyalpo (; lit. Dragon King) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Bhutan.

Bhutan
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum   (; ; born 15 July 1949) is the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and ruler of the Emirate of Dubai.

He is responsible for the growth of Dubai into a global city, as well as the launch of a number of major enterprises including Emirates Airline, DP World, and the Jumeirah Group. Many of these are held by Dubai Holding, a company with multi-diversified businesses and investments. Sheikh Mohammed has overseen the development of numerous projects in Dubai including the creation of a technology park and a free economic zone, Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, the Dubai International Finance Centre, the Palm Islands and the Burj Al Arab hotel. He also drove the construction of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.

References 

1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates
Vice presidents
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ca. 1941 – 4 January 2006) (; ), also referred to as Sheikh Maktoum was the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the emir (ruler) of Dubai.

Notes

References 
1941 births
2006 deaths
Vice presidents
Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates
Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! (novel)

Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! ()  is a novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2018.

Plot
The hero of the novel is the philosopher Alexei Krutorogov. He is unemployed and forced to get money for a living, working as a taxi driver. They are called bombers (bombila) in Russia. In the novel he talks about time, about the insignificance of everyday vanity and about absurdity as the basis of Russian life.

Literary features 
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! is a novel with a non-linear storyline. The novel covers the time period from the nineties of the last century to the tenth years of the present century. The novel is based on reliable facts. The style of the novel is postmodernism. The epigraph to the novel is a phrase from the book "The World According to Novikoff” by the Moscow writer Andrei Gusev. Sergei Aman's novel and Andrei Gusev's book combines a world-view approach.

References

Notes
Аман С. Всё будет хорошо, мы все умрём! (“Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die!”), эротическо-героический эпос. — М.: ИД «Флюид ФриФлай», 2018. — 176 pp. ISBN 978-5-906827-70-8

2018 books
Novels
Wojciech Pszoniak

Wojciech Zygmunt Pszoniak (2 May 1942 – 19 October 2020) was a Polish screen and stage actor. He was born in what is now the present-day Ukrainian city of Lviv. His movie credits include The Devil (1972), The Promised Land (1975), The Tin Drum (1979) and Austeria (1983).

Pszoniak died in Warsaw on 19 October 2020 from cancer. He was 78.

References

Other websites

1942 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Poland
Polish movie actors
Polish stage actors
Gianni Dei

Gianni Dei (21 December 1940 – 19 October 2020) was an Italian actor and singer. He was born in Bologna. His movie credits include A Girl... and a Million (1962), The Seventh Grave (1965), Sheriff Won't Shoot (1965), La donnaccia (1965), Pronto... c'è una certa Giuliana per te (1967), Madame Bovary (1969), A White Dress for Marialé (1972), The Last Round (1972), The Killers Are Our Guests (1974), Batton Story (1976), Giallo a Venezia (1979) and Patrick Still Lives (1980).

Dei died in Rome on 19 October 2020. He was 79.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian singers
People from Bologna
Litoria christianbergmanni

Litoria christianbergmanni is a frog from Indonesia.  It lives on the Fakfak Mountains.  Scientists saw it 860 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of Asia
Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)

Reciprocity is the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

Cultural anthropology
Economic systems
Social sciences
Scooby-Doo (movie)

Scooby-Doo is a 2002 American comedy mystery movie based on the Scooby-Doo franchise.

It was directed by Raja Gosnell and starred Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson. It got bad reviews but was a box office hit and started a 2004 sequel.

Plot
At a toy factory, Mystery Inc. has unmasked the Luna Ghost. The group except for Shaggy and Scooby quit. Two years later, they all got a letter from Emile Mondavarious to visit Spooky Island and solve a mystery there.

Cast
Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Fred Jones
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Blake
Matthew Lillard as Shaggy Rogers
Linda Cardellini as Velma Dinkley
Rowan Atkinson as Emile Mondavarious
Isla Fisher as Mary Jane
Pamela Anderson as herself
Nicholas Hope as Old Man Smithers/Luna Ghost
Sugar Ray as themselves

Voice cast
Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo
Scott Innes as Scrappy-Doo
J.P. Manoux as Scrappy-Rex
Frank Welker as monsters
Jess Harnell as monsters

Reception
Many fans didn't like how adult-oriented the humor is but they did like Matthew Lillard's performance of Shaggy, which is why Casey Kasem picked Lillard as his successor for the cartoons.

References

2002 movies
2002 comedy movies
2000s mystery movies
2000s ghost movies
American mystery movies
American comedy movies
American ghost movies
Body swapping in fiction
Movies composed by David Newman
Movies directed by Raja Gosnell
Movies produced by Charles Roven
Movies with screenplays by James Gunn
Movies set in islands
Movies shot in Brisbane
Warner Bros. movies
Scooby-Doo movies
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed

Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed is a 2004 American comedy mystery movie based on the Scooby-Doo franchise and a sequel to the 2002 movie.

It was directed by Raja Gosnell and starred Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard and Linda Cardellini. It got both bad reviews and didn't make enough money.

Plot
Mystery Inc. attended the grand opening of the Coolsonian Criminology Museum, home of all the costumes unmasked by the group.

Cast
Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Fred Jones
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Blake
Matthew Lillard as Shaggy Rogers
Linda Cardellini as Velma Dinkley
Seth Green as Patrick Wisely
Peter Boyle as Old Man Wickles
Tim Blake Nelson as Dr. Jonathan Jacobo
Alicia Silverstone as Heather-Jasper Howe

Voice cast
Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo
J.P. Manoux as Brainiac Scooby
Scott McNeil as Evil Masked Figure
Michael Sorich as Tar Monster and the Cotton Candy Glob
Wally Wingert as Green-Eyed Skeleton Man
Dee Bradley Baker as Red-Eyed Skeleton and 10,000 Volt Ghost
Terrence Stone as Pterodactyl Ghost

Cameos
Ruben Studdard
Tasmanian Devil (voiced by Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo)

References

2004 movies
2004 comedy movies
2000s mystery movies
2000s ghost movies
American mystery movies
American children's comedy movies
American ghost movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Movies directed by Raja Gosnell
Movies featuring the Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)
Movies produced by Charles Roven
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in museums
Movies with screenplays by James Gunn
Warner Bros. movies
Scooby-Doo movies
David Dunn

David Dunn is a fictional character. He first appeared in a 2000 movie called Unbreakable.

Fictional biography
David Dunn was a football player who quit and became a security guard in Philadelphia.

Portrayals
David Dunn has been portrayed by Bruce Willis in all three of his appearances.

Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Superhero movie characters
Superheroes
Unbreakable (franchise)
Unbreakable (movie)

Unbreakable is a 2000 American psychological superhero thriller mystery movie. It is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It stars Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson.

Cast
Bruce Willis as David Dunn
Samuel L. Jackson as Elijah Price / Mister Glass
Robin Wright as Audrey Dunn
Spencer Treat Clark as Joseph Dunn

References

Other websites

2000s superhero movies
American mystery movies
English-language movies
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
Movies directed by M. Night Shyamalan
Movies set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan
Superhero drama movies
Unbreakable (franchise)
American superhero movies
Whitehawk

Whitehawk is a suburb of Brighton in the city of Brighton and Hove on England's south coast. It consists of a large housing estate developed by the council in the 1930s. In the late 1960s, five high rise flats were built in the suburb's northern end, known as the Swanborough flats. Beginning in the late 1970s, a major redevelopment of the estate took place. The estate lies in a valley and is partly surrounded by Brighton's Race Course. Whitehawk is the name given to a Neolithic camp situated at the top of Whitehawk Hill. The camp was inhabited some 5500 years ago.

Brighton
Stanley Schumacher

Stanley Stanford Schumacher  (June 12, 1933 – October 10, 2020) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was born in Hanna, Alberta. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Schumacher was a member of the Parliament of Canada between 1968 to 1979. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta between 1986 to 1997.

Schumacher died on October 10, 2020 in Drumheller, Alberta at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Alberta
Raimundo Garcia

Raimundo García (27 May 1936 – 13 October 2020) was an Argentine chess master. He was born in Buenos Aires. 

García won at Mar del Plata 1962 (Torneo Latino-americano), and was Argentine Champion in 1963.

In 1963 he won a match against Samuel Schweber (3 : 2) in Buenos Aires, tied for 7-9th at Fortaleza 1963 (zonal, Rossetto won), and took 10th at Buenos Aires 1964 (Paul Keres won).

Garcia died on 13 October 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Chess players
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Oscar Panno

Oscar Roberto Panno (born 17 March 1935) is an Argentine chess Grandmaster. Panno was the first top world chess player born in South America. Panno won the 2nd World Junior Chess Championship in 1953. Panno was born in Buenos Aires.

Panno has several successes at the tournaments at Mar del Plata. He won the international tournaments in 1954 and 1969 (shared with Miguel Najdorf), and the open tournaments in 1986, 1988, and 1994.

Panno played eleven times for Argentina in Chess Olympiads (1954–58, 1962, 1966–70, 1976, 1986–88, 1992). The 1954 Olympiad team won the silver medal, while the 1958 and 1962 teams won the bronze medal.

References

1935 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Ab Krook

Ab Krook (18 June 1944 – 13 October 2020) was a Dutch speed skating coach between 1977 and 2006. He was also a speed skater between 1967 and 1971. He competed at Dutch National Championships, but never reached the top. He was born in Oud-Loosdrecht, Netherlands.

He was coach during eight Winter Olympics and later served as a coordinator. Among others he coached Annie Borckink winning the Olympic gold medal and Ria Visser the silver medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics. He coached Bart Veldkamp winning gold at the 1992 Winter Olympics.

Krook had a cerebral infarction in 2018. He died from problems caused by a second infarction on 13 October 2020 in Blaricum, Netherlands, aged 76.

References

Deaths from cerebral infarction
Dutch sportspeople
1944 births
2020 deaths
William Keir Carr

Lieutenant General William Keir "Bill" Carr, CMM, DFC, OStJ, CD (March 19, 1923 – October 14, 2020) was a Canadian Air Force officer. He was called the father of the modern Canadian Air Force. He was born in Grand Bank, Dominion of Newfoundland. He became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in 1973 and the first Commander, Air Command in 1975 before retiring from active duty in 1978.

Carr died on October 14, 2020 at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Canadian military people
Canadian military personnel of World War II
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Lance Carson

Lance Allen Carson (December 3, 1945 – October 14, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 20 from 2007 to 2015 and 2017 to 2019. Carson was born in Nunda, South Dakota.

Carson died of COVID-19 on October 14, 2020 in Pierre, South Dakota at age 74.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from South Dakota
US Republican Party politicians
James Jungius

Vice Admiral Sir James George Jungius KBE DL (15 November 1923 – 14 October 2020) was a Royal Navy officer. He became Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic in 1975. Jungius was promoted to rear admiral on 7 July 1972 and appointed Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Operational Requirements) the same year.

He died on 14 October 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
British military people
Carlos Mesa

Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert (born August 12, 1953) is a Bolivian politician and journalist. He was President of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005. He was vice president of Bolivia from August 2002 to October 2003. He unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2020.

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Bolivia
Vice Presidents of Bolivia
Journalists
Jorge Quiroga

Jorge Fernando  Quiroga Ramírez (born May 5, 1960) nicknamed Tuto Quiroga is a Bolivian politician who was President of Bolivia from August 7, 2001 to August 6, 2002. Quiroga was a candidate in the 2014 presidential election for the Christian Democratic Party.

He was appointed as vice president of the Club de Madrid in 2011.

References

1960 births
Living people
Presidents of Bolivia
Vice Presidents of Bolivia
Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé

Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé (born March 2, 1956) is a Bolivian politician and lawyer. During the 2005 political crisis in Bolivia, he was President of Bolivia for a short time. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court between 2004 to 2005.

In 2010, Rodriguez has been charged with treason. He was charged with treason in 2006, which carries a 30-year prison term. He has since been cleared of all charges.

References

Presidents of Bolivia
1956 births
Living people
Danil Khalimov

Danil Takhirovich Khalimov (6 July 1978 – 15 October 2020) was an amateur Kazakh Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed in the men's middleweight category.

Khalimov qualified for his naturalized Kazakh squad in the men's 74 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. 

He died on October 2020 at the age of 42 from COVID-19 in Yekaterinburg, Russia.

References

Other websites
Profile – International Wrestling Database 

1978 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Wrestlers
Olympians
Kazakhstani sportspeople
Mauricio Mata

Mauricio Mata (12 April 1939 – 15 October 2020) was a Mexican cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

Mata died on 15 October 2020 in Aguascalientes, Mexico at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Mexican cyclists
Olympians
Warren Mitchell (basketball)

Warren Eugene Mitchell Sr. (April 1, 1933 – October 15, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head coach for the William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team from 1966 to 1972. He was born in Lynchburg, Virginia.

Mitchell died in Midlothian, Virginia on October 15, 2020 from COVID-19 and problems caused by dementia at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Deaths from dementia
College basketball coaches
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Virginia
SYRIZA

SYRIZA (Greek: ΣΥΡΙΖΑ) is a left-wing party in Greece. The name stands for  Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás - Proodeftikí Symmachía (which translates to  Coalition of the Radical Left - Progressive Alliance). It started in 2004 as an associaton of different parties. In 2014, it was made a party in its own right. In 2015, it won the most votes, more than its rival Nea Dimokratia. Alexis Tsipras is the head of the party. He was prime minister from 2015 to 2019. 

Political parties in Greece
Midlothian, Virginia

Midlothian, Virginia () is an unincorporated area in Chesterfield County, Virginia.

References

Unincorporated communities in the United States
Johnny Bush

Johnny Bush (February 17, 1935 – October 16, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and musician. Bush was best known for his voice and for writing the song "Whiskey River", a top 10 hit.

Bush died at a hospital in San Antonio, Texas, on October 16, 2020 from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American singer-songwriters
American country singers
American country guitarists
Musicians from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Musicians from Houston, Texas
Writers from Houston, Texas
Singers from Houston, Texas
American drummers
Anthony Chisholm

Anthony Chisholm  (April 9, 1943 – October 16, 2020) was an American actor. He was a nominated for a Tony Award for Best Supporting Actor in a play, for his role of Elder Joseph Barlow in August Wilson's Radio Golf. He also performed on Broadway in August Wilson's Gem of the Ocean. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Chisholm died on October 16, 2020 in Montclair, New Jersey at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Cleveland, Ohio
Actors from New Jersey
Odore Joseph Gendron

Odore Joseph Gendron (September 13, 1921 – October 16, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Manchester from 1975 to 1990. Gendron was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.

Gendron died in Manchester on October 16, 2020 at the age of 99. At the time of his death he was the oldest living Catholic bishop in the United States.

References

1921 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
Gordon Haskell

Gordon Haskell (27 April 1946 – 16 October 2020) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was a school friend of King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp, the two first working together in Fripp's mid-1960s teenage group the League of Gentlemen. 

Haskell became known as bass player for the British band The Fleur de Lys, and subsequently spent a short period in King Crimson, singing one of the songs on their second album and both singing and playing bass on their third album.

Haskell died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Dorset
Writers from Dorset
Joaquín Pardo

Joaquín Pardo (28 February 1946 – 16 October 2020) was a Colombian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He played for the national team.

Pardo died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Olympians
Colombian footballers
Andrzej Pogorzelski

Andrzej Pogorzelski (12 October 1938 – 16 October 2020) was a Polish motorcycle speedway rider and coach. He was born in Leszno, Poland.

Andrzej won 3 bronze medals in the Polish Individual Speedway Championship (1964, 1965, 1966). He also won the Golden Helmet tournament in 1966, in 1964  (2nd place),  1965  (2nd place)   and 1969  (2nd place),  and was finalist in the Silver Helmet tournament of the season 1962  (3rd place). 

Pogorzelski died on 16 October 2020, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Polish sportspeople
Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin

Abdul Aziz bin Shamsuddin (10 June 1938 – 16 October 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was Minister of Rural and Regional Development from 27 March 2004 to 18 March 2008. Between 2004 and 2008, he was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia. Shamsuddin was born in Gopeng, Malaysia. 

Shamsuddin died on 16 October 2020 in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Malaysian politicians
Palestinian Legislative Council

The Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) is the unicameral legislature of the Palestinian Authority, elected by the Palestinian residents of the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. 

It is made up of 132 members, elected from 16 electoral districts of the Palestinian Authority.

References

Palestine
Frederick Azzopardi

Frederick Azzopardi (15 September 1949 – 17 October 2020) was a Maltese politician. He was Member of Parliament, Government Deputy Whip, and Parliamentary Assistant in the Ministry of Gozo within the Maltese Government. He was elected in the House of Representatives of Malta in 1998.

Azzopardi died on 17 October 2020 at the age of 71 following an illness.

References

Other websites
Biographical data

1949 births
2020 deaths
Maltese politicians
Aurora Chamorro

Aurora Chamorro (11 June 1954 – 17 October 2020) was a Spanish swimmer. She participated in the 1970 European Aquatics Championships, the 1973 World Aquatics Championships and the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

Chamorro died on 17 October 2020 at the age of 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
Spanish swimmers
Spanish Olympians
Lucien De Brauwere

Lucien De Brauwere (10 June 1951 – 17 October 2020) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Oudenaarde, Belgium.

De Brauwere died on 17 October 2020 in Petegem-aan-de-Schelde, Belgium, aged 69.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Belgian cyclists
Belgian Olympians
People from East Flanders
Yusop Jikiri

Yusop Jikiri (1951 – 17 October 2020) was a Filipino politician. He was a Leader within the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). From 2001 to 2004, he was Governor of Sulu Province in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).  He also was a representative from Sulu's 1st District (2007–10) and ran again in 2010, but lost to Tupay Loong. 

Jikiri died on 17 October 2020 at the age of 66.

References

Filipino politicians
1954 births
2020 deaths
Toshinori Kondo

was a Japanese avant-garde jazz and jazz fusion trumpeter. He was born in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. In 1979, he released his first recording, toured Europe with Eugene Chadbourne, and collaborated with European musicians such as Peter Brotzman. He worked with Ryuichi Sakamoto, Kazumi Watanabe, and Herbie Hancock.

Kondo died on October 17, 2020 in Kawasaki City, Japan, aged 71.

References

Other websites
 Toshinori Kondo Official Web Site  
 
 

1948 births
2020 deaths
Japanese musicians
Trumpeters
Jazz musicians
Peter Brötzmann

Peter Brötzmann (born 6 March 1941) is a German free jazz saxophonist and clarinetist.

Brötzmann has appeared on over 100 albums.

Works
 For Adolphe Sax (1967)
 Machine Gun (1968)
 Nipples (1969)
 More Nipples (1969)
 Fuck de Boere (Dedicated to Johnny Dyani) (1970)
 Solo (1976)
 Alarm (1981)
 14 Love Poems (1984)
 No Nothing (1991)
 Dare Devil (1992)
 The März Combo Live in Wuppertal (1993)
 Nothing to Say  (Dedicated to Oscar Wilde: A Suite of Breathless Motion) (1996)
 Sprawl (1997)
 Right as Rain (Dedicated to Werner Lüdi) (2001)
 Usable Past (2002)
 Lost & Found (2009)

References

1941 births
Living people
German musicians
Jazz musicians
Saxophonists
Clarinetists
Bandleaders
Takna Jigme Sangpo

Takna Jigme Sangpo (1926 – 17 October 2020) was the longest-serving political prisoner of Tibetan ethnicity. He spent 37 years in a prison near Lhasa. 

He was first imprisoned in 1965, he was released from prison on a medical parole on 31 March 2002 having reached the age of 76. He resided in the Drapchi Prison.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Tibetan people
Michael Strauss

Michael Strauss (; 1 May 1934 – 17 October 2020) was a German-born Israeli businessman. He was born in Ulm, Germany. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2001. He was Chairman and President of Strauss Group. His net worth was US$950 million in 2006.

Strauss died on 17 October 2020 in Jerusalem at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
German businesspeople
Israeli businesspeople
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Matt Drudge

Matthew Nathan Drudge (born October 27, 1966) is an American political commentator, the creator and editor of the Drudge Report.

References

Other websites
 Transcript, audio, video of Matt Drudge's National Press Club speech
 
 
 Matt Drudge on Facebook

American journalists
American Internet celebrities
American political commentators
1966 births
Living people
American political writers
American political activists
Writers from Maryland
People from Takoma Park, Maryland
John Archibald Wheeler

John Archibald Wheeler (July 9, 1911April 13, 2008) was an American theoretical physicist. He was known for his interest in general relativity in the United States. Wheeler also worked with Niels Bohr in explaining the basic principles behind nuclear fission. 

He is best known for using the term "black hole" and for inventing the terms "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit", and for hypothesizing the "one-electron universe".

On April 13, 2008, Wheeler died of pneumonia at the age of 96 in Hightstown, New Jersey.

References

Other websites
 1965 Audio Interview with John Wheeler by Stephane Groueff, Voices of the Manhattan Project
 1986 Audio Interview with John Wheeler by S. L. Sanger, Voices of the Manhattan Project
 A Collection of John Archibald Wheeler's Published and Unpublished Works
 Wheeler's Classic Delayed Choice Experiment
 
 
 Cosmic Search Vol. 1 No. 4, FORUM: John A. Wheeler
 John Wheeler telling his life story at Web of Stories
 Wheeler —Biographical stories
 John Archibald Wheeler: A Study of Mentoring in Modern Physics
 Kip S. Thorne, "John A. Wheeler", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)

1911 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American physicists
American inventors
Scientists from Jacksonville, Florida
Hightstown, New Jersey

Hightstown is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,494.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
John P. Wheeler III

John Parsons Wheeler III (December 14, 1944 –c. December 30, 2010), known as Jack Wheeler, was an American Vietnam War veteran and businessman. He was born in Laredo, Texas.

He was chairman of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, senior planner for Amtrak (1971–1972), official of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1978–1986), chief executive and CEO of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, consultant to the Mitre Corporation (2009–death), and a presidential aide to the Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush administrations. 

Wheeler was murdered on December 30, 2010 near Wilmington, Delaware at the age of 66. The events and people involved in his murder is unsolved.

References

1944 births
2010 deaths
Unexplained deaths
American murder victims
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American political commentators
Businesspeople from Texas
Businesspeople from Delaware
People from Laredo, Texas
Michael Wynne

Michael Walter Wynne (born September 4, 1944) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 21st United States Secretary of the Air Force between 2005 to 2008.

He was forced to resign because of the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident and the mistaken shipment of Minuteman III parts to Taiwan in 2006.

References

1944 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
American military people
Politicians from Florida
Businesspeople from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Jeffrey Toobin

Jeffrey Ross Toobin (; born May 21, 1960) is an American lawyer, blogger, author and was a legal analyst for CNN and The New Yorker until 2020.  He was suspended from CNN and fired from the New Yorker after masturbating on camera during an official video call.

He was an associate counsel in the Department of Justice, and moved from government into writing during the 1990s.

Toobin has written several books, including an account of the O. J. Simpson murder case. That book was adapted as a TV series, The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, which aired in 2016 as the first season of FX American Crime Story; it won nine Emmy Awards.

References

1960 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
American novelists
American political writers
American political commentators
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
The Killers Are Our Guests

The Killers Are Our Guests (originally titled Gli assassini sono nostri ospiti) is a 1974 Italian crime thriller movie directed by Vincenzo Rigo and starring Anthony Steffen, Margaret Lee, Luigi Pistilli, Gianni Dei.

Other websites

1974 crime movies
1974 thriller movies
Italian crime movies
Italian thriller movies
Serpent of the Nile

Serpent of the Nile is a 1953 American adventure movie directed by William Castle and starring Raymond Burr, Rhonda Fleming, William Lundigan, Jean Byron, Michael Ansara, Julie Newmar. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites

1953 movies
1950s adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by William Castle
David Bale

David Charles Howard Bale (2 September 1941 – 30 December 2003) was an English businessman and an environmentalist animal rights activist. 

He was the father of actor Christian Bale and the husband of Gloria Steinem.

Bale died of lymphoma and brain cancer in Santa Monica, California on 30 December 2003, aged 62.

References

1941 births
2003 deaths
Animal rights activists
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from lymphoma
English businesspeople
Deaths from brain cancer
Environmentalists
English activists
Zee Thirai

Zee Thirai is an Indian Tamil language Pay television channel under ZEE Network. It telecast only exclusive Tamil Kollywood movies for 24 hours with 7 weeks (24x7). Also it offers dubbed movies of Hollywood, Bollywood, Tollywood and Mollywood. It was launched by actor Kamal Hassan on the event of Zee Cine Awards Tamil 2020 and premiered on 19 January 2020. It is the part of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited.

Movies
 On every Friday, the channel telecast World Television Premier also Zee Attagasam for new movies.
 On every day, daily movies (24x7).

References

Other websites
 Website on Zee5

Tamil-language television
Television channels in India
2020 establishments in Asia
Winter Light

Winter Light is a 1963 Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman and starring Gunnar Björnstrand, Kolbjörn Knudsen, Olof Thunberg, Max von Sydow, Allan Edwall, Ingrid Thulin, Gunnel Lindblom.

Other websites
 
 

1963 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Ingmar Bergman
Tomás Herrera Martínez

Tomás Herrera Martinez (December 21, 1950 – October 18, 2020) was a Cuban basketball player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

Martinez died on October 18, 2020 at the age of 69.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Olympians
Cuban sportspeople
Basketball players
Fannie Mae

The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), commonly known as Fannie Mae, is a United States government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and, since 1968, a publicly traded company. It founded in 1938 during the Great Depression as part of the New Deal.

Its sister organization is the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), better known as Freddie Mac. As of 2018, Fannie Mae is ranked number 21 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.

References

1938 establishments in the United States
Stanisław Kogut

Stanisław Kogut (29 October 1953 – 18 October 2020) was a Polish politician and trade union activist. He was a member of the Polish Senate between 2005 to 2019. He also was a member of the Law and Justice party. Kogut was born in Biała Niżna, Poland.

Kogut died from COVID-19 on 18 October 2020 in Gorlice, Poland, aged 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Polish politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Beki İkala Erikli

Beki İkala Erikli (born Beki Çukran, 1968 – December 15, 2016) was a Turkish Jewish author of self-help books. She was shot to death in Istanbul on December 16, 2016.

References

2016 deaths
People from Istanbul
1968 births
Turkish writers
Gamut

In  computer graphics and photography, the gamut, or color gamut , is a certain subset of colors. Most often it is a subset of colors, which can be accurately represented by some output device.

Another sense refers to the complete set of colors found within an image.

Introduction
The term gamut was adopted from music, where in middle age Latin "gamut" meant the entire range of musical notes of which musical melodies are composed. In the 1850s, the term was used for a range of colors or hue, for example by Thomas De Quincey, who wrote "Porphyry, I have heard, runs through as large a gamut of hues as marble."

In color theory, the gamut of a device is the portion of the color space that it can show.

When certain colors cannot be presented within a particular color model, those colors are said to be out of gamut. 

While processing a digital image, an image is usually recorded in RGB color model. When printing such image has to be converted from an original RGB color space to the printer's CMYK color space. During this process, the colors, which are out of printer's gamut are converted to the in-gamut colors. So, the final image is an approximation of the original one.

Representation of gamuts

Gamuts are commonly represented as areas in the full visible range of colors. The full range of colors is usually shown as CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram shaped like a horseshoe.

The gamut depends on the brightness. So a full gamut is represented in 3D space.

Comparison of gamut of some devices

The list contains some typical devices, wich show pictures, ranging from large to small color gamut:

 Laser video projector uses three lasers to produce the broadest gamut available today. Because lasers produce truly monochromatic primaries. More than three lasers can be used together to increase the gamut range.
 Photographic film can reproduce a larger color gamut than typical television or computer.
 CRT displays have a roughly triangular color gamut, which covers a large portion of the visible color space. In CRTs, the limitations are due to the phosphors in the screen which produce red, green, and blue light.
 Printing typically uses the CMYK color space (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black). Efforts have been made to expand the gamut of the printing process by adding inks of non-primary colors.
 A monochrome display's color gamut is a one-dimensional curve in color space.

References

Other websites
 Using the Chromaticity Diagram for Color Gamut Evaluation by Bruce Lindbloom.
 Color Gamut Mapping book by Jan Morovic.
 Quantifying Color Gamut by William D. Kappele
 Stanford University CS 178 interactive Flash demo  explaining color gamut mapping.

Color model
Prime Minister of Bhutan

The prime minister of Bhutan (Lyonchhen) is the head of government of Bhutan.

Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Bhutan

Chief ministers (Gongzim)

Prime ministers (Lyonchen)

Notes

References
Carbon–hydrogen bond

The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms. It can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond. Carbon–hydrogen bonds have a bond length of about 1.09 Å (1.09 × 10−10 m). It has a bond energy of about 413 kJ/mol. Using Pauling's scale—C (2.55) and H (2.2)—the electronegativity difference between the carbon and hydrogen atoms is 0.35.

References 

Organic chemistry
Chemical bonding