cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Punic Wars

The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC. They were probably the largest wars in the ancient world. The term "Punic" comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus). This was the word the Romans used for the Carthaginians, due to their Phoenician ancestry. 

The main cause of the Punic Wars was the clash of interests between the existing empire of Carthage and the expanding Roman Republic. What was at stake was control of the trading around the Mediterranean sea. Carthage lost the three wars.
 
 First Punic War 264 to 241 BC. Hannibal's father Hamilcar Barca was the Carthaginian general. Mainly fought on the sea and in Sicily. Rome came out on top as a dominant naval power, and Sicily was ceded to Rome.
 Second Punic War 218 to 201 BC. Hannibal was the Carthaginian general. Hannibal crossed the Alps with war elephants in order to attack Rome on land, because they had put their fortifications on the coast, expecting a naval attack. Carthage lost when Romans invaded Africa. This war cemented Rome as the most powerful state in the Western Mediterranean.
 Third Punic War 149 to 146 BC. Carthage lost again and their city was completely destroyed by the Romans.

Context 
Carthage was a trading nation founded by Phoenicians. It was the dominant sea power in the western Mediterranean. It was a maritime empire, in contrast to the land-based Roman empire. The Romans decided they needed Sicily, which was then in Carthaginian hands. The consequence was a series of wars which lasted over a hundred years, and ended in the utter destruction of Carthage.

References

Other websites 
 Punic Wars Timeline
Scooby-Doo (character)

Scooby-Doo is the main character in the long running series Scooby-Doo. He is a speaking dog that has a very sweet tooth. His best friend is Shaggy.

Portrayals
Scooby was first voiced by Don Messick before being replaced by Neil Fanning and Frank Welker

Scooby-Doo characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1969
Fictional dogs
Notts County F.C.

Notts County Football Club is a football club in Nottingham, England, and also the oldest professional association football club in the world. The club now plays in Football League One of the EFL, part of the English football league system. "The Magpies" play at the Meadow Lane stadium in black and white striped shirts.

The club has also played many times in the top division of English football, the most recent in 1991–92, when they played in the last season of the old First Division before the creation of the Premier League.

Well-known past managers of Notts County have been Jimmy Sirrel, Neil Warnock, and Sam Allardyce.

Formation and early years

Notts County started in 1862. The club was started before The Football Association and in the beginning they played a game with club rules, rather than association football. When it started, Notts County, like most sports teams, were considered to be a "gentlemen-only" club. Notts County are thought to be to be one of the starters of the current game, even being credited with the invention of the offside trap. Notts County is the oldest of the world's professional association football clubs (There are older professional clubs in other codes of football.)

The club in the beginning played at Park Hollow at Nottingham Castle. In December 1864, the decision was made to play games against outside teams, and it was decided that the club needed to find a larger stadium. After playing at several places, The Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883. When the ground was used for Cricket, they played at Castle Ground or Nottingham Forest's Town Ground. The club moved to their current stadium, Meadow Lane, in 1910.

Football League

In 1888, Notts County, along with eleven other football clubs, became a founding member of The Football League. They finished their first league season in eleventh place. Notts County got their highest ever league finish of third in 1890-91, and they also finished third ten seasons later.

FA Cup finals

On 25 March 1891, Notts County reached the FA Cup final for the first time but did not win. They lost 3-1 to Blackburn Rovers.

Notts County made up for this in 1894, when they won the FA Cup at Goodison Park for the first time in their history. The Magpies beat Bolton Wanderers 4-1 and Jimmy Logan scored the first hat-trick in FA Cup final history. Notts County became the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup - they finished in third place in the Second Division that season.

League position

Former position

Other websites

Notts County features and opinion site
History of NCFC shirts
Notts County Official Website
Notts County Supporters Trust 
List of ex Notts players 
A Fan`s View Of Notts County FC

References

English football clubs
Nottingham
1862 establishments in the United Kingdom
La Paz, Baja California Sur

La Paz is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico. The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.

Capital cities in Mexico
Baja California Sur
Gringo Gazette

The Gringo Gazette is a newspaper in the English language founded by Carrie Duncan, published every other week for the American expatriate communities in Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico.

It has been published since 2001. Most of its contributors are Americans living in Mexico or Americans with a second home in Mexico. Most of the subscribers of this newspaper are located in San Felipe, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas.

References 

Newspapers in North America
2 Girls 1 Cup

2 Girls 1 Cup is the title of the trailer for Hungry Bitches, a scat-pornographic movie produced by MFX Media. The trailer features two women defecating into a cup, taking turns eating the feces, and throwing it up into each other's mouths. "Lovers Theme"  from Hervé Roy's Romantic Themes  album released by Tele Music in 1992   plays throughout the trailer.

This one-minute video is a viral video that became a well-known Internet meme among bloggers and message boards for its viewers reaction to the content. Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos that show others' reactions to watching the video for the first time.

Origin 
The video came from a Brazilian, Marco Fiorito, who talks of himself as a "compulsive fetishist". Fiorito first produced foot fetish videos but soon moved on to coprophagia. The movie was made by MFX-Video, one of several businesses owned by Fiorito. Fiorito says his movies are legal in Brazil, but authorities in the United States have branded some of his movies as dirty and filed charges against Danilo Croce, a Brazilian lawyer living in Florida, listed as an officer of a company shipping Fiorito's movies in the United States. Croce accepted a plea bargain and was sentenced to 3 years of unsupervised probation and forfeiture of $98,000. Fiorito said he did not know his movies were illegal in the United States and that his movies often contained chocolate instead of feces to appease some of his actors who were willing to appear in scat movies but not actually eat fecal matter.

The first few seconds of the 2 Girls 1 Cup video contain the text "MFX 1209" (the product code for Hungry Bitches) and the URL mfxvideos.com. The website is Fiorito's MFX-Video.  This causes some in the media to incorrectly believe the video is one of the many Croce had to surrender to the Department of Justice but was somehow leaked in the process.

Reactions 
2 Girls 1 Cup's spread because of the reactions it causes. Hundreds of videos exist on YouTube of users showing the original video to their friends and recording their reactions. Even Joe Rogan, host of Fear Factor, a show known for the nasty things its players eat, had to turn away in a reaction video posted to his blog. A reaction video starring Kermit the Frog proved very popular on the Digg. In January 2008, Slate magazine wrote about the reaction video with a slideshow about the reactions.

Violet Blue, an author, stated this website as becoming "the new 'tubgirl' and goatse all in one nasty moment of choco-poo-love" in a San Francisco Chronicle article.

References 

Brazilian movies
Pornographic movies
Shock sites
2007 movies
LGBT movies
WWE No Way Out

WWE No Way Out is a yearly pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event is usually produced in February and is typically the last pay-per-view before WrestleMania. The first No Way Out event was in 1998 as an In Your House event, called No Way Out of Texas: In Your House. The event did not take place in 1999, 2010 or 2011 but was brought back in 2000 and 2012.

Events

Note: (c) - Refers to the champion before the match occurred.

References

Other websites 
 Official website for No Way Out
 Official history website for No Way Out
Ansonia, Connecticut

Ansonia is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Bridgeport, Connecticut

Bridgeport is a city of Connecticut in the United States. It is the most populated city in the state of Connecticut with a population of 137,912 as of 2006 and is also the fifth largest city in New England being part of the New York combined statistical area.

The very first Subway restaurant was opened in Bridgeport.

References

Other websites
 Official City of Bridgeport website

 
County seats in Connecticut
Bristol, Connecticut

Bristol is a city in Connecticut in the United States. ESPN's headquarters are there. It is  southwest of Hartford. Its population of 2005 is 61,353. It has 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 2 high schools.

Cities in Connecticut
Danbury, Connecticut

Danbury is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is  northeast of New York City making it part of the New York metropolitan area. Danbury's population at the 2010 census was 80,893. 

The city is named for Danbury in Essex, England. It is nicknamed the "Hat City".

References

Cities in Connecticut
Derby, Connecticut

Derby is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

References

Cities in Connecticut
Groton (city), Connecticut

Groton is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Meriden, Connecticut

Meriden is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Middletown, Connecticut

Middletown is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
Milford, Connecticut

Milford is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Professional wrestler Goldust was born in Milford.

References

Cities in Connecticut
1630s establishments in Connecticut
1639 establishments
New Britain, Connecticut

New Britain is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

References 

Cities in Connecticut
New London, Connecticut

New London is a city in Connecticut in the United States. The United States Coast Guard Academy is in the city.

References

Other websites

 City of New London, Connecticut

Cities in Connecticut
1646 establishments
1640s establishments in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
Norwalk, Connecticut

Norwalk is a city in Connecticut in the United States. In 2006, 84,437 people lived in Norwalk, making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut.

Cities in Connecticut
Norwich, Connecticut

Norwich is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Shelton, Connecticut

Shelton is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Stamford, Connecticut

Stamford () is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. According to the US Census Bureau, the population of the city is 129,775 in 2018. It the third-largest city in the state (behind Bridgeport and New Haven). It is about   from Manhattan.

References
Torrington, Connecticut

Torrington is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut.

Cities in Connecticut
West Haven, Connecticut

West Haven is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Winsted, Connecticut

Winsted is a city in Connecticut in the United States.

Cities in Connecticut
Delaware City, Delaware

Delaware City is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in New Castle County in the north part of the state. Delaware City had 1,453 people in 2000.

References

Cities in Delaware
Harrington, Delaware

Harrington is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in the southwest part of Kent County, which is in the middle of the state. Harrington had 3,174 people in 2000.

Other websites
Website

References

Cities in Delaware
Lewes, Delaware

Lewes ( ) is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. The city is next to the Delaware Bay and is near the Atlantic Ocean. Lewes had 2,932 people in 2000.

References

Cities in Delaware
1631 establishments
1630s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Milford, Delaware

Milford is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is on the line of Kent County to the north and Sussex County to the south. Milford had 6,732 people in 2000.

References

Cities in Delaware
New Castle, Delaware

New Castle is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is next to the Delaware River in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state. New Castle had 4,862 people in 2000.

References

Cities in Delaware
Newark, Delaware

Newark is a city of Delaware in the United States. It is in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state. The city has the University of Delaware. Newark had 28,547 people in 2000.

References
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware

Rehoboth Beach is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. Rehoboth Beach had 1,495 people in 2000.

References

Cities in Delaware
Seaford, Delaware

Seaford is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. Seaford had 6,699 people in 2000.

References

Cities in Delaware
Page replacement algorithm

Certain operating systems use paging to get virtual memory. This means that a part of the hard disk or a file is used so that the applications or the operating system see  more memory that is actually there. A Page replacement algorithm is an algorithm that decides which pages should be written to disk or file, when a new page needs to be allocated. 

Some of the algorithms used are:

Not recently used: The algorithm wants to keep pages that have recently been used in memory. It has two bits it sets. One of the bits is set if the page has been used, the other if the page has been modified (written to). The modified bits are cleared periodically. 
First-in, First-out (FIFO): All the pages are kept in a queue, if a new page is allocated it is put at the back of the queue; the page at the front is the oldest one, and can be written to disk. The algorithm is easy and cheap to implement, but it does not have a good performance. Belady's anomaly may also be a problem.
Second-chance: Small improvement over First-in,First-out: If the page at the front of the queue has the modified bit set, the page is moved to the back of the queue, and the bit is cleared. 
Clock: A modification of FIFO, the buffer is circular, and there is a pointer. The pointer points to the oldest page. When a new page is needed, and the one at the pointer was not modified, the new page can be inserted there. 
Least-recently-used
Random: Take a page at random to swap out

Computer science
Alachua, Florida

Alachua is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
1884 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Florida
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Florida
Altamonte Springs, Florida

Altamonte Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. The population of this town was about 41,200 in 2000.

References

Cities in Florida
1920 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Florida
Anna Maria, Florida

Anna Maria is a city in Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
1892 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in California
Apalachicola, Florida

Apalachicola is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
1831 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Florida Territory
Apopka, Florida

Apopka is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
1882 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Florida
Arcadia, Florida

Arcadia is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of DeSoto County

References 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
1886 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Florida
Archer, Florida

Archer is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
1850 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Florida
Atlantis, Florida

Atlantis is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Page cache

A page cache or disk cache is a buffer of pages certain operating systems keep in memory. These operating systems usually use paging. 
The page cache uses virtual memory techniques to cache file data as pages rather than as file system oriented blocks. Caching file data is far more efficient than caching through physical disks blocks. Several systems - including Solaris, Linux, and Windows NT, 2000, and XP - use page caching to cache both process pages and file data. This is known as Unified Virtual Memory.

Computer science
Auburndale, Florida

Auburndale is a city in Polk County, Florida of the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
Avon Park, Florida

Avon Park is a city in Highlands County, Florida, United States.

References

Cities in Florida
Bartow, Florida

Bartow is a city of Florida in the United States. NFL player Ray Lewis was born in Bartow. It is the county seat of Polk County.

County seats in Florida
Cities in Florida
Bay Lake, Florida

Bay Lake is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Belle Glade, Florida

Belle Glade is a small city of Palm Beach County, Florida in the United States on the south shore of Lake Okeechobee. To the north of Belle Glade is another small city called Pahokee. In 2007, the number of people in Belle Glade was guessed to be around 16,739. 

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Dendrobates

Dendrobates is a genus of poison dart frogs which are protected by warning colouration. They are highly poisonous.

The yellow-banded poison dart frog, Dendrobates leucomelas, is one of the most common species,  found in the northern part of South America in Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil.

References 

Poison dart frogs
Belle Isle, Florida

Belle Isle is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Belleair Beach, Florida

Belleair Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Belleview, Florida

Belleview is a city of Florida in the United States. The city had a population of 3,478 people in the 2000 census. In 2009, the city had a population about 4,500. It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name Belleview means beautiful view. The name of the city came from one of the first settlers whose daughter was named “Belle”.

Cities in Florida
Blountstown, Florida

Blountstown is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Calhoun County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Boca Raton, Florida

Boca Raton is a city in Southern Palm Beach County, Florida. Boca Raton is has the second highest number of people in Palm Beach County. As of 2018, the city of Boca Raton had nearly 100,000 people living within the city. The southern end of the city borders Deerfield Beach in Broward County. The mayor of Boca Raton is Scott Singer.

The main campuses of Florida Atlantic University and Everglades University are in Boca Raton. The headquarters of Office Depot is also in the city.

References

Other websites 
City of Boca Raton
Greater Boca Raton Chamber of Commerce

 
Palm Beach County, Florida
Bonifay, Florida

Bonifay is the county seat of Holmes County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Holmes County, Florida
Bonita Springs, Florida

Bonita Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Bowling Green, Florida

Bowling Green is a city in Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Boynton Beach, Florida

Boynton Beach is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 68,217 at the 2010 census. Boynton Beach was the second highest number of people in the county, with about 66,714 people. Boynton Beach was founded in 1920.

References

Other websites 
City Website - Boynton Beach

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
User Datagram Protocol

The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a core member of the Internet Protocol Suite, the set of network protocols used for the Internet. With UDP, computer applications can send messages, known as datagrams, to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network without requiring other communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths. UDP is sometimes called the Universal Datagram Protocol. The protocol was designed by David P. Reed in 1980 and formally defined in RFC 768.

Ports

UDP applications use datagram sockets to establish host-to-host communications. Sockets bind the application to service ports that functions as the endpoints of data transmission. A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number, a 16 bit integer value, allowing for port numbers between 0 and 65,535. Port 0 is reserved, but is able to be used if the sending process does not expect messages in response.

Ports 1 through 1023 (hexadecimal 0x3FF) are named "well-known" ports and on Unix-like operating systems, binding to one of these ports requires superuser (root) access.

Ports 1024 through 49,151 (0xBFFF) are registered ports.

Ports 49,152 through 65,535 (0xFFFF)  are used as temporary ports usually by clients when communicating to servers.

Uses
There are many uses for UDP, for example BitTorrent optionally uses it for peer-to-peer file sharing. The Teredo tunneling protocol uses UDP.

Further reading
 RFC 768, "User Datagram Protocol", J. Postel, August 1980

Other websites
IANA Port Assignments
The Trouble with UDP Scanning (PDF)
Breakdown of UDP frame
UDP on MSDN Magazine Sockets and WCF

Internet protocols
Internet standards
Bradenton, Florida

Bradenton is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Manatee County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Bradenton Beach, Florida

Bradenton Beach is a city in Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Bristol, Florida

Bristol is a city of Liberty County in the state of Florida in the  United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Brooksville, Florida

Brooksville is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Hernando County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Bunnell, Florida

Bunnell is a city in Flagler County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Flagler County, Florida
County seats in Florida
Bushnell, Florida

Bushnell is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,050 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 2,119. It is the county seat of Sumter County.

References

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Callaway, Florida

Callaway is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Cape Canaveral, Florida

Cape Canaveral is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Cape Coral, Florida

Cape Coral is a city in Lee County, Florida in the United States. 154,305 people live in the city.

References

Cities in Florida
Carrabelle, Florida

Carrabelle is a city of Florida in the United States.

It is in the Florida county of Franklin. Franklin county is on the Gulf of Mexico. It is in the western part of the state. The Carrabelle river flows through Carrabelle. Carrabelle is at the end of the waterway that is called the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. This waterway goes west to Texas. 

Cities in Florida
Casselberry, Florida

Casselberry is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Cedar Key, Florida

Cedar Key is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Center Hill, Florida

Center Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Chattahoochee, Florida

Chattahoochee is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Gadsden County, Florida
Chiefland, Florida

Chiefland is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Chipley, Florida

Chipley is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Washington County.

County seats in Florida
Cities in Florida
Clermont, Florida

Clermont is a city in Lake County, Florida in the United States. The city is famous for the Citrus Tower.

Cities in Florida

Famous professor lived here.
Clewiston, Florida

Clewiston is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Cocoa, Florida

Cocoa is a city of Florida in the United States. The city had a population of 17,041 at the 2010 census. The city was first settled by fishermen around 1860, who named it Indian River City. The name would eventually be changed to Cocoa.

Cities in Florida
Coconut Creek, Florida

Coconut Creek is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2012, 55,001 people lived there.

References

Cities in Florida
Coleman, Florida

Coleman is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Cooper City, Florida

Cooper City is a city of Florida in the United States. Greg Ross is mayor.

References

Cities in Florida
Coral Gables, Florida

Coral Gables is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Crescent City, Florida

Crescent City is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Crestview, Florida

Crestview is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the seat of Okaloosa County.

Sister city
  Noirmoutier-en-l'Île, France

References

Other websites
 
 Crestview Area Chamber of Commerce

County seats in Florida
Cities in Florida
Crystal River, Florida

Crystal River is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Cutler Bay, Florida

Cutler Bay is a city of Florida in the United States. The area covers about 9.7 square miles. Before, people called it Cutler Ridge. In 2000, the city had a total population of 24,781.

References 

Cities in Florida
Dade City, Florida

Dade City is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Pasco County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Dania Beach, Florida

Dania Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

References

Cities in Florida
Davenport, Florida

Davenport is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Daytona Beach, Florida

Daytona Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

References

Other websites
City of Daytona Beach website

 
1870 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Florida
Daytona Beach Shores, Florida

Daytona Beach Shores is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
DeBary, Florida

DeBary is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
DeFuniak Springs, Florida

DeFuniak Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
1880s establishments in Florida
County seats in Florida
DeLand, Florida

DeLand is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Deerfield Beach, Florida

Deerfield Beach is a city of Broward County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Delray Beach, Florida

Delray Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Deltona, Florida

Deltona is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Destin, Florida

Destin is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Doral, Florida

Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of Miami. The population was 39,011 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Doral is very close to Miami International Airport. This has encouraged local and big business, and the headquarters of many large companies are in Dorel, including Carnival Corporation,  Amadeus North America and the Dutch airline Martinair.

References 

Cities in Florida
2003 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Florida
Dunedin, Florida

Dunedin is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Dunnellon, Florida

Dunnellon is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Eagle Lake, Florida

Eagle Lake is a city of Polk County in the state of Florida, United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
Edgewater, Volusia County, Florida

Edgewater, Volusia County is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Edgewood, Florida

Edgewood is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Englewood, Florida

Englewood is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Everglades, Florida

Everglades City is a city in Collier County, Florida. Near the bottom of Everglades is Everglades National Park.

Cities in Florida
Fanning Springs, Florida

Fanning Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Gilchrist and Levy counties.

References

Cities in Florida
Fellsmere, Florida

Fellsmere is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Fernandina Beach, Florida

Fernandina Beach is the county seat of Nassau County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Nassau County, Florida
Flagler Beach, Florida

Flagler Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in both Flagler and Volusia counties.

Cities in Florida
Flagler County, Florida
Florida City, Florida

Florida City is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Fort Lauderdale is a city in the state of Florida in the United States. It is 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami. As of 2010, the city of Fort Lauderdale had a population of 165,521.

The city is a popular tourist destination.  It had 10.35 million visitors in 2006.

Climate
Despite not being below the Tropic of Cancer, Fort Lauderdale has a Tropical Rainforest (Af) Climate with a long hot year with no true dry season.

References

 
County seats in Florida
Fort Meade, Florida

Fort Meade is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2004, there were 5,761 people living there.

Cities in Florida
Fort Myers, Florida

Fort Myers is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the commercial center of Lee County, Florida.

On August 13, 2004, Fort Myers was hit hard by Hurricane Charley.

References 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Fort Pierce, Florida

Fort Pierce is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Freeport, Florida

Freeport is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Frostproof, Florida

Frostproof is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Fruitland Park, Florida

Fruitland Park is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Graceville, Florida

Graceville is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Green Cove Springs, Florida

Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Clay County. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,908.

References

Other websites

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Greenacres, Florida

Greenacres is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Gretna, Florida

Gretna is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Gadsden County, Florida
Groveland, Florida

Groveland is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Gulf Breeze, Florida

Gulf Breeze is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Gulfport, Florida

Gulfport is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Hampton, Florida

Hampton is a city in Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Hawthorne, Florida

Hawthorne is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Hialeah, Florida

Hialeah is a city of Florida in the United States.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools
Miami-Dade County Public Schools serves Hialeah. Two high schools serving the Hialeah community, Mater Academy Charter High School and Miami Lakes Educational Center, were named as "Silver" award winners in U.S. News & World Report's "Best High Schools 2008 Search".

Elementary schools and K-8 centers
Amelia Earhart Elementary School
Ben Sheppard Elementary School
Bob Graham Education Center
Ernest R. Graham Elementary School
Flamingo Elementary School
Hialeah Elementary School
Hialeah Gardens Elementary School
James H. Bright Elementary
James W. Johnson Elementary School
Joella Good Elementary School
John G. Dupuis Elementary School
M.A. Milam K-8 Center
Mae M. Walters Elementary School
Meadowlane Elementary School
Miami Lakes Elementary School
North Hialeah Elementary School
North Twin Lakes Elementary School
Palm Lakes Elementary School
Palm Springs Elementary School
Palm Spring North Elementary School
South Hialeah Elementary School
Twin Lakes Elementary School

Middle schools
Henry H. Filer Middle School
Hialeah Middle School
Lawton Chiles Middle School
Miami Lakes Middle School
Palm Springs Middle School

High schools
American Senior High School
Barbara Goleman Senior High School
Hialeah High School
Westland Hialeah High School
Hialeah-Miami Lakes Senior High School
José Marti Math and Science Technology (MAST) 6-12 Academy
Miami Douglas MacArthur Senior High School North
Miami Lakes Educational Center

Charter schools
Mater Academy Charter School

Private schools
Champagnat Catholic School - Serves mainly southern and south-central Hialeah
Our Lady of Charity School 
St. John the Apostle School - Serves mainly southern and south-central Hialeah
Immaculate Conception School
Horeb Christian School

Community colleges
Miami-Dade College Hialeah Campus.

Private colleges and universities
College of business and technology 
Florida National College

References

Cities in Florida
Hialeah Gardens, Florida

Hialeah Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is in Miami-Dade County.

References

Cities in Florida
1948 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Florida
High Springs, Florida

High Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Florida
Holly Hill, Florida

Holly Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Holmes Beach, Florida

Holmes Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Homestead, Florida

Homestead is a city of southeastern Florida in the United States. It was devastated when Hurricane Andrew traveled over the area in August 1992.

Cities in Florida
Diglossia

Diglossia is when a group of people have two languages or dialects that they use. One is the common language they use every day, and the other is either a much older version from centuries before (for example, Arabic or Chinese) or a similar but clearly different modern-day version (for example, Norwegian with Bokmål and Nynorsk).

Related pages 
Bilingual
Register (linguistics)

Language
Mutual intelligibility

Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are alike. This is sometimes (but not always) used to decide whether they are different languages or different dialects.

There are noticeable differences in accent, vocabulary, and spelling between British and General American English, but speakers can largely understand each other without serious problems.  These dialects are therefore mutually intelligible.

Sometimes, even different languages can be mutually intelligible.Hindi and Urdu are called different languages, but speakers of both languages can largely understand each other if they are using everyday language. This is because the two languages used to be dialects of Hindustani, the official language of British India until India became independent. Since the two languages are so alike, they are sometimes called together as Hindi-Urdu.

Also, dialects of a certain language can sometimes be mutually unintelligible. Chinese, for example, has hundreds of different dialects, and many native speakers of those dialects cannot understand each other without knowing the other's dialect. For example, the local dialects of Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong are Mandarin, Shanghainese/Wu Chinese, and Cantonese/Yue in that same order. If natives from each of these cities were to talk to each other in their native dialects, they would not understand each other. This is because they are too different from each other. This is why the governments of China and Taiwan want their citizens to speak Standard Mandarin in public so that there can be a spoken dialect of Chinese everyone can understand. While the spoken dialects are mutually unintelligible, they all use the same written code, Chinese characters, so they can understand each other if they write to each other. 

These examples above show that the difference between language and dialect is often hard to define, even for linguists, or people who study languages as their job.

When a speaker of one language can understand what a speaker of another language is saying but not the other way around, it is called asymmetric intelligibility. An example of of this is Portuguese and Spanish. While Portuguese speakers say they can understand Spanish without major problems, Spanish speakers, on the other hand, have a very difficult time understanding Portuguese speakers. This situation is actually quite common across languages.

Language
Indian Harbour Beach, Florida

Indian Harbour Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Indian Rocks Beach, Florida

Indian Rocks Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Inverness, Florida

Inverness is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Citrus County

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Islandia, Florida

Islandia is a (currently unincorporated) city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Jacksonville Beach, Florida

Jacksonville Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

References

Cities in Florida
Jacob City, Florida

Jacob City is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Jasper, Florida

Jasper is the county seat of Hamilton County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Hamilton County, Florida
Key Colony Beach, Florida

Key Colony Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Keystone Heights, Florida

Keystone Heights is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Kissimmee, Florida

Kissimmee is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Osceola County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
La Belle, Florida

La Belle is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Hendry County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Lake Alfred, Florida

Lake Alfred is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Lake Buena Vista, Florida

Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being home to the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company. The other city is Bay Lake.

Lake Buena Vista is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Points of interest
 Walt Disney World
 Typhoon Lagoon
 Disney Springs
 Lake Buena Vista Golf Course

Education
Lake Buena Vista is within Orange County Public Schools.

Related pages
Bay Lake, Florida
Reedy Creek Improvement District

References

Other websites

Information at Reedy Creek Improvement District website

Cities in Florida
Lake Butler, Union County, Florida

Lake Butler, Union County is a city of Florida in the United States. Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County and is also the largest city in the county.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Lake City, Florida

Lake City is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Columbia County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Lake Helen, Florida

Lake Helen is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Lake Mary, Florida

Lake Mary is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Lake Wales, Florida

Lake Wales is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. 10,194 lived there in the year 2000. As of 2004, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that 11,802 live there . Lake Wales is in central Florida, west of Lake Kissimmee and east of Tampa.

Sources

Other websites

 City of Lake Wales official site

Cities in Florida
Lake Worth, Florida

Lake Worth is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Lakeland, Florida

Lakeland is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Largo, Florida

Largo is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida

Lauderdale Lakes is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Laurel Hill, Florida

Laurel Hill is a city of Florida in the United States. It was once one of the first English-speaking places in Florida.

References 

Cities in Florida
Lawtey, Florida

Lawtey is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Layton, Florida

Layton is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Leesburg, Florida

Leesburg is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Lighthouse Point, Florida

Lighthouse Point is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Live Oak, Florida

Live Oak is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Longwood, Florida

Longwood is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Lynn Haven, Florida

Lynn Haven is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Macclenny, Florida

Macclenny is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Baker County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Madeira Beach, Florida

Madeira Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Madison, Florida

Madison is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Madison County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Maitland, Florida

Maitland is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Marathon, Florida

Marathon is a city of Florida in the United States. It is on Knight's Key, Boot Key, Key Vaca, Fat Deer Key, Long Point Key, Crawl Key and Grassy Key islands in the middle Florida Keys, in Monroe County.  As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,255. As of 2005, the population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau is 10,626.

The name "Marathon" started with the building of the Florida East Coast Railroad.  The railroad workers were working night and day to complete the railway. Many of the workers complained that "this [the project] is getting to be a real Marathon". Later, the railroad named the closest station along the railroad "Marathon".

Geography
The city has a total area of , of which  is land and  (10.37%) is water. The city limits extend 1200 feet from land into the adjacent waters.

Boot Key Harbor is a natural body of water between Boot Key and Key Vaca, entirely within the Marathon city limits.

References

Cities in Florida
Marco Island, Florida

Marco Island is a city of Florida in the United States.

References

Cities in Florida
Margate, Florida

Margate is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Marianna, Florida

Marianna is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Mary Esther, Florida

Mary Esther is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Mascotte, Florida

Mascotte is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Melbourne, Florida

Melbourne is a city of Florida in the United States.  The city is close to Atlantic Ocean. Melbourne is among many Atlantic coastal cities within Florida.

Cities in Florida
Mexico Beach, Florida

Mexico Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. Mexico beach was completely wiped out because of Hurricane Michael.

References

Cities in Florida
Miami Beach, Florida

Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Miami Beach is as its name tells, a resort city with many beaches, hotels and restaurants. Many celebrities maintain homes in the city, especially in the South beach area. They go to night clubs at night and enjoy the great weather during the day. The city is also home to many Hispanics who come through neighboring Miami on their way to America. Also, a very large part of the population is Jewish and many of them are observant. They have built up their own infrastructure with schools, shuls and kosher restaurants. This has made the city draw many observant tourists.

Cities in Florida
Miami Gardens, Florida

Miami Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States. The city has a large African American population.

Cities in Florida
Miami Springs, Florida

Miami Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Midway, Gadsden County, Florida

Midway is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Gadsden County, Florida
Milton, Florida

Milton is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Santa Rosa county.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Minneola, Florida

Minneola is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Miramar, Florida

Miramar is a city of Florida in the United States. The mayor of Miramar is Wayne Messam since 2015. As of the 2010 census, the population was 122,041.

References

Cities in Florida
Monticello, Florida

Monticello is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Moore Haven, Florida

Moore Haven is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Glades County.

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Mount Dora, Florida

Mount Dora is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Mulberry, Florida

Mulberry is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Naples, Florida

Naples is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is the county seat of Collier County. Many famous people have homes here. It is known for white-sand beaches. 

Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Neptune Beach, Florida

Neptune Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
New Port Richey, Florida

New Port Richey is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
New Smyrna Beach, Florida

New Smyrna Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

References

Cities in Florida
Newberry, Florida

Newberry is a medium city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Niceville, Florida

Niceville is a city of Florida in the United States.

Sources

Cities in Florida
North Bay Village, Florida

North Bay Village is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
North Lauderdale, Florida

North Lauderdale is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
North Miami, Florida

North Miami is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Miami-Dade County. It was founded in 1926. Florida International University is located here.

Other websites 
North Miami at Infoplease

Cities in Florida
1926 establishments in the United States
North Miami Beach, Florida

North Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
North Port, Florida

North Port is a city of Florida in the United States.

References 

Cities in Florida
1959 establishments in Florida
Oak Hill, Florida

Oak Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Oakland, Florida

Oakland is a town in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Cities in Florida
Oakland Park, Florida

Oakland Park is a city of Florida in the United States.

Cities in Florida
Ocoee, Florida

Ocoee is a city of Florida in the United States.  It is in Orange County.

References

Cities in Florida