cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Roblimo

Robin "Roblimo" Miller (October 30, 1952 – May 24, 2018) was an American journalist specializing in technology. He worked for Open Source Technology Group, the company that owned Slashdot, SourceForge.net, freshmeat, Linux.com, NewsForge, and ThinkGeek from 2000 to 2008. He was born in Elkridge, Maryland.

Miller had been a judge for the Lulu Blooker Prize and was on the online advisory board of the Online Journalism Review of the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California.

Miller died at his home in Bradenton, Florida on May 24, 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 65.

References

Other websites
 Interview chat on Washingtonpost.com
 Roblimo Bio on ibiblio.org

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida
American journalists
Writers from Maryland
Writers from Florida
Elkridge, Maryland

Elkridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,593 at the 2010 census.

It was founded early in the 18th century. Elkridge is located at the three counties, the other two being Anne Arundel and Baltimore counties.

References

Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Census-designated places in Maryland
Daniela Samulski

Daniela Samulski (31 May 1984 – 22 May 2018) was a German swimmer. She was born in Berlin. She won three medals at the 2009 World Championships. She competed at the 2000 and 2008 Olympics in five events in total, with the best achievement of fourth place in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2000. Samulski retired in early 2011. 

Samulski died of stomach cancer in Berlin on 22 May 2018 at the age of 33.

References

1984 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German Olympians
German swimmers
Sportspeople from Berlin
Richard Peck

Richard Wayne Peck (April 10, 1934 – May 23, 2018) was an American novelist. He was born in Decatur, Illinois, but was raised in Chicago. He was known for his works to young adult literature. He was awarded the Newbery Medal in 2001 for his novel A Year Down Yonder (the sequel to A Long Way From Chicago).

Peck died on May 23, 2018, at his home in New York City after a long battle with cancer at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Scholastic.com: Authors & Books: Richard Peck's Interview Transcript interview by students 
 Richard Peck at Scholastic Teachers 
Featured Author: Richard Peck at Carol Hurst's Children's Literature Site

1934 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
American children's writers
20th-century American novelists
Writers from Chicago
Cliff Jackson (footballer)

Cliff Jackson (3 September 1941 – 22 May 2018) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Swindon, England.

Jackson played as a forward. He made 396 appearances in the Football League for Swindon Town, Plymouth Argyle, Crystal Palace and Torquay United, before moving into non-league football with Cambridge City. 

Jackson also appeared for England Schoolboys whilst at Swindon Town.

Personal life
Jackson died on 22 May 2018, aged 76.

References

Other websites
Cliff Jackson at Plymouth Argyle "Greens on Screen" website
Profile at Swindon Town FC.co.uk

1941 births
2018 deaths
English footballers
People from Swindon
Association football forwards
Crystal Palace F.C. players
László Tábori

László Tábori (July 6, 1931 – May 23, 2018) was a Hungarian-born American middle- and long-distance runner. He was best known for equalling the 1500 metres world record and placing 4th in that event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Tábori was born in Košice, Hungary. He later worked as a running coach, notably working with Jacqueline Hansen, who ran two world records in the marathon.

Tábori died on May 23, 2018 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California, aged 86.

References

Other websites
Laszlo Tabori's homepage

1931 births
2018 deaths
Hungarian sportspeople
American Olympians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
WTTW

WTTW, virtual channel 11, is the primary Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member television station licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States.

It is owned by not-for-profit broadcasting entity Window to the World Communications, Inc., and it is a sister station to MHz Worldview affiliate WYCC (channel 20) and commercial classical music radio station WFMT (98.7 FM). 

The three stations share studios in the Renée Crown Public Media Center, located at 5400 North Saint Louis Avenue (adjacent to the main campus of Northeastern Illinois University) in the city's North Park neighborhood; WTTW and WYCC share transmitter facilities atop the Willis Tower on South Wacker Drive in the Chicago Loop. 

WTTW also owns and operates The Chicago Production Center, a video production and editing facility that is operated alongside the three stations.

References

Other websites
Productions

American television stations
Chicago, Illinois
Antonio Horvath

Antonio Horvath (3 January 1950 – 23 May 2018) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He served as a Deputy from 1990 to 1994, and as a Senator from 1994 to 2018. He resigned in March 2018 due to health issues.

Horvath died in Santiago on 23 May 2018 of lymphoma at the age of 68.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Chilean politicians
People from Santiago
Sergio Graziani

Sergio Graziani (10 November 1930 – 25 May 2018) was an Italian actor and voice actor. He was born in Udine, Italy.

Graziani was known for his movies The Five Days and Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen. He also voiced dubbed Peter O'Toole, Donald Sutherland, Michael Caine and Professor Farnsworth (voiced by: Billy West).

Graziani died on 25 May 2018 in Rome, Italy at the age of 87.

References

Other websites 
 

1930 births
2018 deaths
Italian actors
Italian voice actors
People from Udine
Eric McLuhan

Eric McLuhan (19 January 1942 – 18 May 2018) was a Canadian communications theorist, writer and media ecologist. He was one of two sons of Marshall McLuhan.

Marshall and Eric McLuhan co-authored the books Laws of Media: The New Science (1990), Media and Formal Cause (2011), and Theories of Communication (2011). Many people thought McLuhan wrote as a ghostwriter, meaning he wrote books under his father's name.

His teaching experiences were in the McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology at the University of Toronto and with the McLuhan Program International. He was Director of Media Studies at the Harris Institute for the Arts in Toronto for 17 years.

McLuhan died in Bogota, Colombia on 18 May 2018 of cardiac arrest at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
 University of Toronto: Marshall McLuhan Studies: About Eric McLuhan
 Eric McLuhan homepage
 The New Nomads: Eight Characteristics of the Electric Mass Audience by Eric McLuhan
 Eric McLuhan in conversation with Laureano Ralón. Figure/Ground. August 1st, 2010

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Canadian critics
Canadian educators
Ecologists
Balkavi Bairagi

Balkavi Bairagi (10 February 1931 – 13 May 2018) was an Indian  poet and politician. He was born in Manasa, Madhya Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party. He was the Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh from 1998 to 2004. He died on 13 May 2018.

Bairagi died at his Manasa home on 13 May 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 87.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian politicians
Indian poets
Ted Dabney

Samuel Frederick "Ted" Dabney (May 15, 1937 – May 26, 2018) was an American electronic engineer. He was born in San Francisco, California. Dabney was the co-founder of Atari, Inc. alongside Nolan Bushnell, and one of the creators of the first successful arcade game, Pong.

Dabney had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in late 2017 and was only given months to live. He died on May 26, 2018 of the disease in Los Angeles at the age of 81.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Engineers from California
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Clearfield, Utah

Clearfield is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. The population was 30,112 at the 2010 census. The city grew drastically during the 1940s, with the formation of Hill Air Force Base.

References

Cities in Utah
Larry Leach

Lawrence Raymond Leach (June 18, 1936 – May 8, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played three seasons for the Boston Bruins. He played from 1953 to 1973. Leach was born in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.

Leach died on May 8, 2018 in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 81.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Sportspeople from Saskatchewan
Sheldon Adelson

Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; August 4, 1933 – January 11, 2021) was an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He was the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore.

Adelson also owned the The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. He also owned the Israeli daily newspaper Israel Hayom and the American daily newspaper Las Vegas Review-Journal.

He was a member of the Republican Party, and made the largest single donation ever to an incoming president's inauguration when he gave the Donald Trump inaugural committee five million dollars.

In 2001, Adelson was diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy. In February 2019, he was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Adelson died at his home in Malibu, California from the disease on January 11, 2021, at age 87.

References

Other websites
 
 An Interview With Philanthropist Extraordinaire Sheldon Adelson, Marcia Friedman, The Jewish Press, December 28, 2011
 Who Is Sheldon Adelson, the Gingrich Super PAC's Billionaire Backer?, Molly Ball, The Atlantic, January 25, 2012
 Secrets of the billionaire bankrolling Gingrich's shot at the White House, Paul Harris, The Guardian, January 28, 2011

1933 births
2021 deaths
American philanthropists
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Las Vegas, Nevada
Republicans (United States)
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
James Patterson

{{Infobox writer 
| name = James Patterson
| image = James Patterson 2019.jpg
| caption  = Patterson in 2019
| birth_name = James Brendan Patterson
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Newburgh, New York, US
| death_date = 
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = Manhattan CollegeVanderbilt University
| period =
| genre = Mystery, young adult fiction, thriller, comedy, realistic fiction, romance
| subject =
| movement =
| notableworks = The Alex Cross series, the Women's Murder Club series, the Maximum Ride series, the Michael Bennett series, the Middle School series, the Treasure Hunters series, the I Funny series, the Jacky Ha-Ha series, the Private series, the Jacky Ha-Ha Graphic Novel series, and the Max Einstein series
| spouse = Susan Patterson
| children = Jack Patterson
| signature =
| website = 
| influences =
| influenced =
}}
James Brendan Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an American author and philanthropist.

His works are the Alex Cross, Michael Bennett, Women's Murder Club, Maximum Ride, Daniel X, NYPD Red, Witch and Wizard, Private series, the Middle School series, the Jacky Ha-Ha series, the Jacky Ha-ha Graphic Novel series, the Treasure Hunters series, the Max Einstein series, and the I Funny series, as well as many stand-alone thrillers, non-fiction and romance novels. Some other book series that he wrote are the Sci-Fi Junior High series, the How to be a Supervillain series, and the House of Robots series.

His books have sold more than 300 million copies and he was the first person to sell 1 million e-books. In 2016, Patterson topped Forbes list of highest-paid authors for the third consecutive year, with an income of $95 million.

His total income over a decade is about $700 million, making him the richest author in the world. He also has his own filming studio, which is called James Patterson Entertainment.

References

Other websites
  
  
 James Patterson  at the Internet Book List 
 
 

1947 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
American children's writers
American philanthropists
Writers from New York
Businesspeople from New York
Heavy water

Heavy water (deuterium oxide, , ) is a form of water based on deuterium.

It has a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope called deuterium ( or D, also known as heavy hydrogen). Ordinary water has the common hydrogen-1 isotope ( or H, also called protium). This makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water. The presence of deuterium gives the chemical different nuclear properties, and the increase of mass gives it different physical and chemical properties compared to normal "light water". Heavy water is used as a neutron moderator in some nuclear reactors, such as CANDU reactors. It is a more efficient neutron moderator than regular water, allowing the use of unenriched uranium as fuel. Pure heavy water is not radioactive, because deuterium is a stable isotope, but heavy water that has been through a nuclear reactor is slightly radioactive.

The chemistry of heavy water is different enough that people, and most living things, cannot survive with heavy water in place of ordinary water. Small amounts are not toxic to people. It is common for people to drink several grams of heavy water for metabolic experiments without causing illness.

References 

Water
Nuclear physics
Mahomet, Illinois

Mahomet  is a town in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,258 at the 2010 census. Mahomet is about ten miles northwest of the city of  Champaign. Interstate 74 and Illinois Route 47 meet in the town.  Mahomet has two ZIP codes:  61840 and 61875.

History
Before the first European settlers came, the area around the Sangamon River that became Mahomet was inhabited by Kickapoo and Pottawattami Indians.

In 1836, Daniel T. Porter laid out a village plan.  That is where Mahomet is now.
Mahomet was first called Middletown. This was presumably because it is half-way point between Bloomington and Danville. But there was another Middletown in Illinois.  Therefore, in the mid-19th century, the name was changed.

Demographics
Population in 2014: 7,955 
Males: 3,742 	 (47.0%)
Females: 4,213 	 (53.0%)
Median resident age: 	 38.3 years

Towns in Illinois
Harry Kane

Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Tottenham Hotspur and the English national team.

Early life
Harry Jamal Kane was born in Leytonstone, London. His father's name is Patrick Kane and mother's name is Kim Kane, both of whom are Irish. He has one elder brother, Charlie. When the family moved to Chingford, Harry attended Larkswood Primary Academy there until 2004, after which he started to study in Chingford Foundation School, in which David Beckham also studied. Kane described his childhood as:

Kane also said: "Most of my family were Spurs fans and I grew up 15 minutes from the ground, so I was always going to be a Spurs fan". He said that when he was a child he wanted to be like Teddy Sheringham, he thought of him as a "great finisher" and a role model because he scores a lot of goals.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
As of match played 17 November 2019. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kane goal.

Honours 
Tottenham Hotspur

 Football League Cup runner-up: 2014–15

Individual

 Millwall Young Player of the Year: 2011–12
 Premier League Player of the Month: January 2015, February 2015, March 2016, February 2017, September 2017, December 2017
 PFA Team of the Year: 2014–15 Premier League, 2015–16 Premier League, 2016–17 Premier League, 2017–18 Premier League
 PFA Young Player of the Year: 2014–15
 Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Year: 2014–15
 Premier League Golden Boot: 2015–16, 2016–17
 PFA Fans' Player of the Year: 2016–17
 Football Supporters' Federation Player of the Year: 2017
 England Player of the Year Award: 2017
 FIFPro World XI 5th team: 2017

References

Other websites 
 
 Harry Kane profile at the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. website
 Harry Kane profile  at the Football Association website
 

1993 births
English footballers
Living people
2018 FIFA World Cup players
People from the London Borough of Waltham Forest
Sportspeople from London
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Premier League players
God's Plan (song)

"God's Plan" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Drake.  It was the first single from his EP, Scary Hours (2018) and from his album, Scorpion (2018). The song entered at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. It stayed there for 11 weeks and became his fourth number-one hit.  He later broke a record when his song "Nice for What" also entered at the top, making Drake the only artist to replace their number-one entry with another number-one entry.

The song finished as the number-one song of 2018 in the United States.  It is only the third song that entered at number one and topped the year-end charts in the US, after "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight" by Elton John and "Shape of You" by Ed Sheeran.

Music video 
The music video began with the titles, "The budget for this video was $996,631.90.  We gave it all away.  Don't tell the label…"

The money was given to various people, including some fans.  As of May 2018, the video has received over 581 million YouTube views.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

References

Notes 

Drake songs
2018 songs
Hip hop songs
Pathetic fallacy

Pathetic fallacy means when you compare your human emotions to things happening in nature - such as a plague. An example is "a plague on both your houses" by Mercutio.

The term is not used in mediaeval logic. It is a literary term,  invented by the British art critic John Ruskin in his book, Modern Painters (1843–60).

References 

Literary terms
Professor Farnsworth

Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth, or simply Professor, is a fictional character in the American television series Futurama voiced by Billy West and created by Matt Groening. 

Farnsworth is the mad scientist of the Planet Express delivery service. He is the great (×30) nephew of Philip J. Fry. He sometimes acts between intelligence and amoral senility due to his greatly advanced age. He shows intelligence of any field of science necessary for the series' plots, and is thought to be one of the most brilliant inventors on Earth. 

However, he falls asleep constantly, and he is implied to have routinely sent his former crews on suicide missions.

His character is influenced by Frank Morgan and Burgess Meredith. Farnsworth's design has been compared to a combination of Mr. Burns, Grampa Simpson, and Professor Frink from Matt Groening's other series, The Simpsons.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Futurama characters
Pierre Bellemare

Pierre Bellemare (21 October 1929 – 26 May 2018) was a French novelist, radio personality, television presenter, producer, director, and actor. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He was known for his role as Lesignac in the 2009 spy movie OSS 117: Lost in Rio. He also hosted Crésus for a short time from 2005 to 2006. From 2013 until his death, Bellemare hosted the radio program Les pieds dans le plat on Europe 1.

Bellemare died on 26 May 2018 in Suresnes, France at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 Official site 
 Biography

1929 births
2018 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
French novelists
French television presenters
French radio personalities
French movie producers
French movie directors
Dick Quax

Theodorus Jacobus Leonardus "Dick" Quax (1 January 1948 – 28 May 2018) was a Dutch-born New Zealand runner and one-time world record holder in the 5000 metres, and local-body politician. He was born in Alkmaar, Netherlands.

Quax ran for Parliament for the ACT Party in 1999 and 2002. He was a Manukau City councillor from 2001 to 2007, when he stood unsuccessfully for mayor, and was on the Auckland Council from 2011 until his death in 2018.

Quax married three times, his third marriage being to Roxanne in August 1991. He had three children.

It was revealed on 27 November 2013 that Quax had been undergoing treatment for throat cancer, which had been diagnosed two months earlier. Quax died of the disease in Auckland on 28 May 2018, aged 70.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
New Zealand politicians
New Zealand sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists
People from Alkmaar
Sportspeople from North Holland
Train to Busan

Train to Busan () is a 2016 South Korean zombie apocalypse action thriller movie directed by Yeon Sang-ho and starring Gong Yoo, Jung Yu-mi, Kim Su-an, Choi Woo-shik, Ahn So-hee, and Ma Dong-seok with Kim Eui-sung. The movie takes place on a train to Busan, as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks out in the country putting the safety of the passengers at risk.

The movie premiered on 13 May 2016 at the Cannes Film Festival. On 7 August, the movie set a record as the first Korean movie of 2016 to break the audience record of over 10 million audience turnout.

Variety said in December 2016 that Gaumont would remake Train to Busan in English.

References

South Korean movies
Zombie movies
Action thriller movies
2016 movies
Apocalyptic movies
Gong Yoo

Gong Ji-cheol (; born July 10, 1979), better known by his stage name Gong Yoo (), is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in television dramas The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince (2007) and Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (2016–2017), and the movies Silenced (2011),  Train to Busan (2016) and The Age of Shadows (2016). He was born in Busan, South Korea.

References

Other websites

 

1979 births
Living people
South Korean actors
South Korean models
People from Busan
Jung Yu-mi

Jung Yu-mi (born January 18, 1983) is a South Korean actress. She was born in Busan. She is known for her roles in Family Ties (2006), Chaw (2009), My Dear Desperado (2010), and the box office hits The Crucible (2011) and Train to Busan (2016).

References

Other websites
 

1983 births
Living people
South Korean actors
People from Busan
Kim Su-an

Kim Su-an (; born January 27, 2006) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her role as Soo-an in Train to Busan (2016).

References

Other websites
 

2006 births
Living people
South Korean actors
Child actors
Choi Woo-shik

Choi Wooshik (born March 26, 1990) is a South Korean actor. He was born in Seoul. He was raised in Canada.  

Choi gained international recognition with the blockbuster zombie movie Train to Busan and action-adventure movie Okja.

References

Other websites
 

1990 births
Living people
South Korean actors
People from Seoul
Ahn So-hee

Ahn So-hee (born June 27, 1992), better known by the mononym Sohee, is a South Korean actress and singer. She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls. She was born in Seoul, South Korea. She is known for her roles in Train to Busan (2016) and Single Rider (2017).

References

Other websites 
 Sohee at KeyEast Entertainment

1992 births
Living people
South Korean actors
South Korean singers
People from Seoul
Ma Dong-seok

Ma Dong-seok (born Lee Dong-seok; March 1, 1971), also known as Don Lee, is an American-born South Korea actor. His career began with roles in The Neighbor, Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time and The Unjust. Ma's role in the zombie movie  Train to Busan rose his career to international popularity.

References

Other websites
 

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
South Korean actors
Kim Eui-sung

Kim Eui-sung (; born December 17, 1965) is a South Korean actor. He starred in movies such as The Day a Pig Fell into the Well (1996), Office (2015), The Exclusive: Beat the Devil's Tattoo (2015) and Train to Busan (2016). He also appears in the TV series W (2016).

References

1965 births
Living people
South Korean actors
Quaternary sector

Quaternary sector refers to the shift beyond the services sector by some economies, usually used to refer to the shift towards highly specialised, knowledge based and more technologically orientated sectors.  Examples include some information services such as cloud computing, and research and development.

Economies by country
Racial profiling

Racial profiling is a term which originated in the United States. The usual context is police stopping and searching citizens on the suspicion that they may have committed a crime. It is controversial because it is usually black citizens who are stopped and searched. In other countries  (for example the Middle East) religious and cultural differences may be the basis of police profiling. 

Int the USA profiling has been tested in the courts a number of times. Terry v. Ohio was the first challenge to racial profiling in the United States in 1968. This case was about African American people who were thought to be stealing. The police officer arrested the three men, searched them and found a gun on two of the three men. One of the men searched was convicted and sentenced to jail. The sentence was challenged on the grounds that the arrest violated the search and seizure clause of the Fourth Amendment. In an 8-1 ruling, the Supreme Court decided that the police officer acted in a reasonable manner, and with reasonable suspicion, under the Fourth Amendment. The decision in this case allowed the police to have discretion in identifying suspicious or illegal activities.

References 

Police
Law
Race
Bola Ige

Chief James Ajibola Idowu Ige, SAN (; 13 September 1930 – 23 December 2001), simply known as Bola Ige, was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He also served as Federal Minister of Justice for Nigeria. He was murdered in December 2001.

Death
Bola Ige was found dead of a gunshot at 8:30pm evening hours of Sunday, December 23, 2001 at his Bodija Estate home in Ibadan, Oyo State. BBC's Fiona Werge considered him to be the most senior Nigerian politician to have been killed since 1999.

References

2001 deaths
Bagualosaurus

Bagualosaurus (meaning "bagel lizard") is a sauropodomorph dinosaur and is the seventh known sauropodomorph discovered in Brazil. The type species is Bagualosaurus agudoensis and was described in 2018.

Bagualosaurus lived about 223.23-230 million years ago.

Discovery and naming 
The holotype specimen, consisting of a partial skull and jaw, twelve back vertebrae, two tail vertebrae, two chevrons, a pelvis, two partial hindlimbs annd five fragmentary ribs, was discovered on a ravine at the edge of a pond in rural Agudo in 2007. The fossil was kept in a closet of the Laboratory of Paleovertebrates of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul South, under the tutelage of Professor Cesar Schultz.  This is what is commonly called "drawer paleontology". The fossil was described as a sauropodomorph on May 25, 2018.

Description

Size 
It grew to about 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) long and about 1.3 (4.2 ft) long.

Diet 
Bagualosaurus probably had a fully herbivourus diet. The fact that the Bagualosaurus already has a dentition well adapted to the consumption of vegetation is especially important for the evolutionary history of the dinosaurs. Pretto explains that all sauropods have two characteristics in common: gigantism and herbivorism. Bagualosaurus and other early sauropodomorphs may have adopted the leaf diet, which may have been the source of sauropod gigantism.

Paleoecology 
Bagualosaurus lived in the Santa Maria Formaiton alongside an unnamed prosauropod and genera such as the carnivourus sauropodomorph Buriolestes, the proterochampsid Cerritosaurus and the possible theropod Staurikosaurus.

References

Sauropods
Saurischia
Triassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of South America
Fossil taxa described in 2018
Darwinsaurus

Darwinsaurus (meaning "Darwin's lizard") is an ornithopod dinosaur once wrongly described as Iguanodon.

In the early nineteenth century dinosaur remains were discovered near Hastings in East Sussex. These were first reported by Richard Owen in 1842. In 1889 they were referred to Iguanodon fittoni by Richard Lydekker. They were then assigned to Hypselospinus fittoni by David B. Norman in 2010.

In 2012 Gregory S. Paul named them as a separate genus and species. The type species is Darwinsaurus evolutionis. The generic name honours Charles Darwin for his theory of evolution. The first fossil described as Darwinsaurus is known from a partial skeleton.

Paul's decision is being challenged, and the present account may need be changed.

References

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ornithopods
Hypselospinus

Hypselospinus is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur which was first described as a species of Iguanodon (I. fittoni) by Richard Lydekker in 1889, the specific name honouring William Henry Fitton. Hypselospinus grew to be around 6 meters (19.7 ft) long.

Synonyms 

Iguanodon fittoni (Lydekker, 1889) = Hypselospinus fittoni
Wadhurstia (Carpenter & Ishida, 2010) = Hypselospinus fittoni

References

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ornithopods
Carnelian

Carnelian (also spelled cornelian) is a brownish-red mineral commonly used as a semi-precious gemstone. 

Similar to carnelian is a darker and harder stone called 'sard'. The two names are often used interchangeably. Both carnelian and sard are varieties of the silica mineral chalcedony coloured by impurities of iron oxide.

The gemstone has been used since prehistory.

References 

Minerals
Gemstones
Aly Lotfy Mahmoud

Aly Mahmoud Lotfy (6 October 1935 – 27 May 2018) was an Egyptian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 4 September 1985 to 9 November 1986 during the Hosni Mubarak presidency. He was born in Al-Adwa, Faiyum, Egypt. He was a member of the National Democratic Party.

Mahmoud died on 27 May 2018 in Cairo at the age of 82.

References

1935 births
2018 deaths
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Ahmed Shafik

Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki (; born 25 November 1941) is an Egyptian politician. He is a former candidate for the presidency of Egypt. He was a senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force and later served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 29 January 2011 to 3 March 2011.

References

1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
People from Cairo
Prime Minister of Egypt

The Prime Minister of Egypt is the head of the Egyptian government. The prime minister heads the cabinet, which in turn plays a leading role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament. It may propose laws to Parliament as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings.

In the late 1970s, Egypt had several cohabitation governments which proved to be unstable, due to the struggle arising between the president and the prime minister.

Living former Prime Ministers
As of , there are seven living former Prime Ministers of Egypt, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Hosni Mubarak (served 1981–1982), on 25 February 2020, aged 91.

References

Other websites
Sherif Ismail

Sherif Ismail Mohamed ( ; born 6 July 1955) is an Egyptian engineer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2015 to 2018.

References

1955 births
Living people
Engineers
Prime Ministers of Egypt
People from Cairo
Ahmed Nazif

Ahmed Nazif  (; born 8 July 1952) served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 14 July 2004 to 29 January 2011, when his cabinet was fired and removed by President Hosni Mubarak.

On May 4, 2016, a final verdict by the highest court of appeal in Egypt acquitted Nazif of all charges of corruption.

References

Other websites
 Article in Egypt Today Magazine 

1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
People from Cairo
Ibrahim Mahlab

Ibrahim Roshdy Mahlab (; born 8 May 1949) was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 2014 until 19 September 2015. 

Mahlab resigned on 12 September 2015, though the cabinet remained in their posts.

References

1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Allyn Ann McLerie

Allyn Ann McLerie (December 1, 1926 – May 21, 2018) was a Canadian-born American actress, singer, and dancer. She was born in Grand-Mère, Quebec. From 1953 until his death in 2016, she was married to actor George Gaynes.

McLerie was known for her roles in They Shoot Horses, Don't They?, The Way We Were, and in All the President's Men. She played the recurring role of Arthur Carlson's wife Carmen on WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–82).

McLerie died at her home in North Bend, Washington of Alzheimer's disease on May 21, 2018 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites 
 

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
Actors from Quebec
Actors from Brooklyn
Singers from New York City
North Bend, Washington

North Bend is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is located near the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area.  The population was 6,739 in a 2016 census estimate. North Bend is located at  (47.493831, -121.786247).

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Algoa Bay

Algoa Bay is a bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is on the east coast, 425 miles (683 kilometres) east of the Cape of Good Hope.

Algoa Bay is between the Cape Recife on its west side and Cape Padrone on the east side. The bay is up to 436 meters deep. The harbour city of Port Elizabeth is next to the bay. It is a new Coega deep water port facility.

The sauropod dinosaur Algoasaurus lived there during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.

Bays
Geography of South Africa
Ceratopsidae

Ceratopsidae (sometimes spelled Ceratopidae) is a family of dinosaurs including Triceratops, Torosaurus, and Styracosaurus. All known species were quadrupedal herbivores from the Upper Cretaceous, mainly of Western North America (though Sinoceratops is known from Asia as well as possible fossils in Japan, and Kazakhstan) and are characterized by beaks and elaborate horns and frills. The group is divided into two subfamilies (see Taxobox).

References

Other websites 

Ceratopsia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Aeolosaurus

Aeolosaurus (; "Aeolus' lizard") is a well-known titanosaur sauropod. Aeolosaurus is well known for a titanosaur, as it is represented by the remains of several individuals belonging to at least three species. However, like most sauropods, no remains of the skull are known.
The holotype of Aeolosaurus rionegrinus consists of a series of seven tail vertebrae, as well as parts of both forelimbs and the right hindlimb. It was discovered in Argentina and is about about 83 to 74 million years old.

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Sauropods
Agilisaurus

Agilisaurus (/ˌædʒɪlɪˈsɔːrəs/; 'agile lizard') is an ornithischian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic Period of what is now eastern Asia.

The fossils were first discovered from the Sichuan Province of China in 1915.

Ornithopods
Jurassic dinosaurs
Agujaceratops

Agujaceratops (meaning "horned face from Aguja") is a chasmosaurine ceratopsid known from two species, A. mariscalensis (Lehman, 1989) and A. mavericus (Lehman et al., 2016), both discovered in Aguja, Texas.

History of discovery

Agujaceratops mariscalensis
The type species, A. mariscalensis, was first discovered in 1938, when three bonebeds was discovered and excavated by William Strain. The material was described, studied and named in 1989.

Agujaceratops mavericus
A. mavericus was described, studied and named in 2016.

Ceratopsia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Alaskacephale

Alaskacephale is a pachycephalosaurid dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous (around 80 to 69  million years ago).

Alaskacephale was named by Robert Sullivan in 2006. Alaskacephale was about half the size of Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis and three quarters the size of Prenocephale, and about the same size as "Prenocephale" edmontonensis and Foraminacephale.

References 

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Albisaurus

Albisaurus is an extinct archosaur known from fossils discovered in the Czech Republic and was related to Ponerosteus. It was once wrongly known as Iguanodon, a 'wastebasket taxon'.

Archosaurs
Alectrosaurus

Alectrosaurus is a theropod dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus, Alioramus and Tarbosaurus. It lived in Mongolia about 83-74 million years ago. Alectrosaurus as a genus existed for about 9 million years.

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak

The 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak of March 28, 1984 across North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia was the largest tornado outbreak in the two Carolinas since the Enigma tornado outbreak 100 years earlier.

Forecast 
Weather reports from that day were that a tornado watch was issued for Alabama and Georgia, where two tornadoes struck Barrow County at 2:25 p.m. Eastern Time, and Henry County at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time in Georgia. The first reports were hail from Macon County, North Carolina. By mid-afternoon, a high risk was issued for Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina as severe thunderstorms had entered western South Carolina and tornado watches was issued for South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia.

Tornadoes

Aftermath 
The outbreak killed 57 people (42 in North Carolina, 15 in South Carolina) and injured 1,249 others, and tornado damage in 2 counties in Georgia, 8 in South Carolina, and 17 in North Carolina. The day before, weak tornadoes were reported in locations from Louisiana to Alabama and thunderstorms also triggered floods in Florida that caused a train derailment. Severe thunderstorms also caused four additional deaths in Maryland and Pennsylvania before dropping snow across the northeast. Cities including Atlanta, Charlotte, Columbia, Greenville, Fayetteville, Norfolk, Raleigh, and Suffolk had wind damage and it was reported as north as Delaware.

Tornadoes in the United States
1984 in the United States
1980s in North Carolina
20th century in South Carolina
1988 Raleigh tornado

The 1988 Raleigh tornado was a natural disaster in the state of North Carolina in the United States on November 28, 1988. The outbreak was mainly centered in North Carolina and Virginia between 1:00 and 5:45 a.m. Eastern Time.

Synopsis 
The weekend prior to the tornado event was very warm and humid, with temperatures in the 70s and dew points in the 60s. All that weekend the National Severe Storms Forecast Center (NSSCFC) was watching the eastern part of the United States for the possibility for severe weather.

The tornado event 
A line of thunderstorms was spotted in the Charlotte area during the afternoon and evening hours, including some severe weather in the area and it crossed nearby Chatham County. No tornado watch had been issued for the Raleigh-Durham area when the tornado began touching down at 1:00 a.m. on Monday, November 28.  The storm was rated F4 on the Fujita scale. 

Warnings were quickly issued as the storm began carving a path through suburban north Raleigh. It damaged or destroyed nearly 2500 residences and over 75 businesses including entire shopping centers. By 1:30 AM, the tornado had moved out of northern Wake County and into Franklin County, North Carolina. Fluctuating between F1 and F3 in strength, the storm finally fell apart after crossing Interstate 95 in North Carolina between Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina and the Virginia state line. Overall, four people were killed: 2 children in Raleigh, 9-year-old Janet Barnes and 12-year-old Pete Fulghum, and a couple in their mobile home in  Nash County)..  The tornado was responsible for destroying 425 residences and 78 businesses, including a K-Mart. Over 157 people were injured as a result of the storms.

Shortly after this tornado, other tornado storms began breaking out across North Carolina and Virginia.

References

Other websites 
News coverage from WRAL-TV, 11/28/88 

Tornadoes in the United States
1988 in the United States
1980s in North Carolina
Pippo Caruso

Giuseppe Caruso (December 22, 1935 – May 28, 2018), best known as Pippo Caruso, was an Italian composer, conductor and music arranger. He was born in Belpasso, Italy. Caruso was known for composing movie soundtracks, such as Kill Johnny Ringo and Maladolescenza. He also conducted the score of the television series Canzonissima 1973.

Caruso died in Passo Corese, Italy on May 28, 2018 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 
 Pippo Caruso at Discogs

1935 births
2018 deaths
Italian composers
Conductors
Serge Dassault

Serge Dassault (; 4 April 1925 – 28 May 2018) was a French heir, business executive and politician. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dassault Group and a conservative politician. He was born in Paris. According to Forbes, Dassault's net worth was estimated in 2016 at US$15 billion.

Dassault served in the French Senate for Essonne from 2004 to 2017 as a conservative Independent.

Dassault died at the age of 93 on 28 May 2018 in Paris of a heart attack.

References

Other websites
Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Billionaires
French businesspeople
Politicians from Paris
Neale Cooper

Neale James Cooper (24 November 1963 – 28 May 2018) was a Scottish football player and coach. He was born in Darjeeling, India to Scottish parents. He was raised in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Cooper played as a midfielder during the 1980s and 1990s, mainly for the Aberdeen team managed by Alex Ferguson. He later played for Aston Villa, Rangers, Reading, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County. 

Cooper then became a coach, and worked as a manager in England with Hartlepool United and Gillingham, and in Scotland with Ross County and Peterhead.

On 28 May 2018 it was reported that Cooper was in a critical condition after being found collapsed in the stairwell of flats in Aberdeen. He died later that day of suspected cardiac arrest, aged 54.

References

1963 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
People from Aberdeen
President of Egypt

The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt  () is the head of state of Egypt. Under the president is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and head of the executive branch of the Egyptian government. The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, in office since 8 June 2014.

2005/2007 constitutional amendments
In 2005 and 2007, constitutional amendments were made. Principles in the amended constitution include:
 The election of the president of the republic by direct secret ballot from among all citizens who have the right to vote.
 Ensuring that multiple candidates be put forward for the people to choose from.
 Ensuring the credibility of the nomination process.
 Providing the opportunity for political parties to put forward one of their leaders to contest the first presidential elections to be held in light of the amendment.
 The establishment of a presidential election commission that would enjoy complete independence to supervise the election process.
 Carrying out the election in a single day.
 Ensuring judicial supervision over the voting process.

Candidacy
Candidates must have the recommendation of 20 members of the House of Representatives or the endorsement of 25,000 people across 15 governorates, with at least 1,000 signatures from each.

Term
The president of the republic may be re-elected once. The constitution specifies the number of terms a president shall remain in office to be limited to two terms.

Living former Presidents
There are no living former presidents. The latest to die was Hosni Mubarak, who served from 1981 to 2011, on 25 February 2020, aged 91.

List

Notes

References

Other websites
 The Egyptian President
  Egypt’s Second Republic
Prime Minister of Sweden

The Prime Minister (, literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in Sweden. The office was created in 1876. Louis Gerhard De Geer, the architect behind the new bicameral Riksdag of 1866 that replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became the first officeholder in 1876.

Magdalena Andersson, leader of Swedish Social Democratic Party, became prime minister on 30 November 2021 after the resignation of Stefan Löfven of same party in June. She became the first female prime minister to be elected.

Until 1974, the executive authority in Sweden had been exercised through the King in Council. Constitutional reform provided a new Instrument of Government which de jure established the parliamentary system and created a cabinet government with constitutional powers not derived from the Crown.

Living former Prime Ministers

References

Other websites
Prime Minister's Office, official website
Prime Minister of Norway

The prime minister of Norway (, literally the "minister of the state") is the head of government of Norway and the most powerful person in Norwegian politics.  

The prime minister and Cabinet is almost always the leader of the majority party in the Storting, or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition.

Norway has a Constitution, which was adopted on 17 May 1814.  The position of prime minister is the result of legislation.

The current prime minister of Norway is Jonas Gahr Støre, of the Labour Party since October 2021.

Living former prime ministers
As of 2021 Firth former prime ministers are alive:

References

Other websites
Government Official Homepage
Kjell Magne Bondevik

Kjell Magne Bondevik (; born 3 September 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician (Christian Democratic Party). He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1997 to 2000, and from 2001 to 2005.

He is Norway's longest serving non-Labour Party Prime Minister since World War II.

On 31 January 2017, he was the first high-ranking politician from another country detained and questioned in the United States as a result of President Donald Trump's executive orders banning immigration from seven predominantly Muslim nations, because of a diplomatic visit to Iran he had made in 2014.

References

Other websites
 The Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights 
 The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav 

1947 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Norway
António Costa

António Luís Santos da Costa GCIH (born 17 July 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He is the 119th and current Prime Minister of Portugal since 26 November 2015. He served as Mayor of Lisbon from 2007 to 2015. 

He was elected as Secretary-General of the Socialist Party in September 2014.

References

Other websites
 Biography in the Portuguese Government site

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Mayors
People from Lisbon
Current national leaders
Former MEPs
MEPs for Portugal
Prime Minister of Portugal

Prime Minister (Portuguese: Primeiro-Ministro; ) is the current title of the head of government of Portugal.

Duties
As head of government, the Prime Minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to Parliament and keeps the President informed. The Prime Minister can hold the role of head of government with the portfolio of one or more ministries.

Appointment
There is no limit to the number of terms a person can serve as  Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic.

List of prime ministers

Portuguese prime ministers of the Third Portuguese Republic:
 1st Mário Soares (two terms);
 2nd Alfredo Nobre da Costa;
 3rd Carlos Mota Pinto;
 4th Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo;
 5th Francisco de Sá Carneiro;
 (interim) Diogo Freitas do Amaral – Deputy Prime Minister;
 6th Francisco Pinto Balsemão;
 1st Mário Soares (third term);
 7th Aníbal Cavaco Silva (three terms);
 8th António Guterres (two terms);
 9th José Manuel Barroso;
 10th Pedro Santana Lopes;
 11th José Sócrates (two terms);
 12th Passos Coelho (two terms);
 13th António Costa

Living former prime ministers

As of , there are seven living former prime ministers of Portugal, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Diogo Freitas do Amaral (served 4 December 1980 – 9 January 1981), on 3 October 2019, aged 78.

References

Other websites
Official Website of the Prime Minister of Portugal