cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Key whitening

In cryptography, key whitening is a technique used to increase the security of block ciphers. It consists of steps that combine the data with portions of the key (most commonly using a simple XOR) before the first round and after the last round of encryption. DES-X was the first block cipher that used key whitening.

Cryptography
ESTREAM

eSTREAM is a project to identify "new stream ciphers that might become suitable for widespread adoption",  organized by the EU ECRYPT network. It was set up because of the failure of all six stream ciphers submitted to the NESSIE project.  The call for primitives was first issued in November 2004. The project was completed in April 2008. The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different kinds of application.

Other websites 
 Homepage for the project 
 Discussion forum 
 The eSTREAM testing framework  
 Update 1: (PDF) 
 Notes on the ECRYPT Stream Cipher project by Daniel Bernstein
 estreamJ - Java implementations of eSTREAM ciphers, plus a live performance test

Cryptography
MacGuffin (cipher)

In cryptography, MacGuffin is a block cipher created in 1994 by Bruce Schneier and Matt Blaze at a Fast Software Encryption workshop. It was intended as a catalyst for analysis of a new cipher structure, known as Generalized Unbalanced Feistel Networks (GUFNs). 

Schneier and Blaze based MacGuffin on DES, their main change was spliting the DES 64 bits data block into two unequal halves in the Feistel network, 48 bits of the 64-bit data block are fed through the round function, whose output is XORed with the other 16 bits of the data block. 

MacGuffin's key schedule is a modified version of the encryption algorithm itself. Since MacGuffin is a Feistel network, decryption is easy; simply run the encryption algorithm in reverse.

The algorithm was experimental, intended to explore the security properties of unbalanced Feistel networks. The cryptanalysis proceeded very quickly, so quickly that the cipher was broken using differential cryptanalysis at the same workshop by Vincent Rijmen and Bart Preneel. They also tried attacking MacGuffin with different S-boxes, taken directly from DES. This version was slightly stronger. 

Rijmen and Preneel warn that designing an algorithm to resist only known attacks is generally not a good design principle.

Schneier and Blaze recommended using 32 rounds, and specified MacGuffin with a 128-bit key.

References
  
 

Cryptography
George Wythe

George Wythe (1726 – June 8, 1806), was a lawyer, judge, prominent law professor and "Virginia's foremost classical scholar." Wythe was one of the seven men from Virginia who signed the United States Declaration of Independence.

Wythe served as mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1768 to 1769. In 1779 he was appointed to the newly created Chair of Law at William and Mary, becoming the first law professor in the United States. Wythe's pupils included Thomas Jefferson, Henry Clay, James Monroe, and John Marshall.

References 

1726 births
1805 deaths

Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Virginia
Josiah Bartlett

Josiah Bartlett (November 21, 1729– May 19, 1795), was an American physician and statesman, delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire. He signed the Declaration of Independence. He was later Chief Justice of the New Hampshire Superior Court of Judicature and governor of the state.

1729 births
1795 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Massachusetts
Governors of New Hampshire
American physicians
Democratic Republican party (US) politicians
Scientists from Massachusetts
Chief justices
Carter Braxton

Carter Braxton (September 10, 1736 – October 10, 1797), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and a representative of Virginia.

Life
He was born on Newington Plantation in King and Queen County, Virginia and educated at the William and Mary. He married a wealthy heiress named Judith Robinson at the age nineteen, but she died two years later, leaving him two daughters.  

He journeyed to England for two years and returned to the colonies in 1760, marrying again, this time to Elizabeth Corbin, and represented King William County in the Virginia House of Burgesses. He joined the patriot's Committee of Safety in Virginia in 1774 and represented his county in the Virginia Convention. 

When Peyton Randolph died in 1775, Braxton was appointed to take his place in the Continental Congress.  He served in the Congress from February 1776 until August, when Virginia reduced its delegation to five members. Afterwards he returned to the House of Burgesses, and later served on the State's Executive Council. 

Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Virginia
1736 births
1797 deaths
Islamic theology

Islamic theology deals with the beliefs of the Islamic faith.

Types of theology
Islamic theology comes from the Qur'an, Hadith, and the story of Muhammad's life (Sirah Rasul Allah).

Kalam

Kalam is the Islamic philosophy of seeking theological principles through dialectic. In Arabic, the word means "speech". A scholar of kalam is called a mutakallim (Muslim theologian; plural mutakallimiin).

Eschatology

Eschatology is understood as the last things or ultimate things, and in Muslim theology, eschatology is about the end of this world and what will happen in the next world. Eschatology covers the death of human beings, their souls after their bodily death, the destruction of this world, the resurrection of human souls, the final judgments of human deeds by Allah after the resurrection, and the rewards and punishments for the believers and non-believers. The places for the believers are known as Paradise and for the non-believers as Hell.

Comparative religion 

Comparative religion in Muslim theology is about the differences and similarities between it and other theologies such as Christian and Jewish as explained in the Qur'an and the Prophetic traditions.

Differences between various Muslim groups
In the history of Muslim theology, there have been theological schools among Muslims with both similarities and differences with each other about their beliefs.

Sunni view
Sunni Muslims hold that there are six articles of belief: belief in Allah, in angels, in divinely revealed scripture] like Qur'an, in prophets, in the "Last Day" or end times, and in predestination.

Shia view
Shi`ite Muslims hold that there are five articles of belief: the Divine Oneness and Justice, the Prophethood, the Imamate, and eschatology.

Mu`tazilite view
In the relationship between humans and their creator, Mu`tazilites emphasize human free will over predestination and God's justice over God's omnipotence. Mu'tazilites also believe in the use of logic to decide the true meanings of the Qur'an. This and the principal of Ijtihad, led to their belief in dynamic Fiqh.

Islam

zh:伊斯兰教六大信仰
Mac OS X Leopard

Mac OS X v10.5 "Leopard" is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of Mac OS X, and carries the release number 10.5. It was released on October 27, 2007, and came in one release for both Intel Mac's, and PowerPC processors. According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and improvements since Mac OS X v10.4 "Tiger". Leopard was the last release for the PowerPC processor.

References 

MacOS
Weather forecast

A weather forecast is a prediction of what the weather will be in the future. Weather stations measure things such as temperature, air pressure and cloud cover. Meteorologists use these measurements and fluid dynamics and other methods to predict the weather. A forecast for many days in the future is less trustworthy than one for tomorrow or the next day.

Meteorology
MacBook

A MacBook is a type of laptop computer made by Apple Inc. It runs macOS and comes with a built in webcam and microphone and a power adapter that is attached by magnets or USB-C.  MacBooks are currently available housed in Silver, Space Gray, Gold and Rose Gold aluminium.

Many college students purchase MacBooks to help with their studies and to stay connected with their family and friends.  

The first models were released in 2006. It now has the same "unibody" construction as the MacBook Pro's.

History

The Macbook was introduced by Apple in May 2006. It replaced the iBook and 12 inch PowerBook series of notebooks because Apple was switching all of their CPUs to Intel from Power PC's.

Apple upgrades, or makes the MacBook better, about every six months to two years. This makes them faster and more reliable.

In October 2008, Apple decided to make a MacBook housed in aluminum. It was pretty much the same as the one housed in plastic except that it was a little better and that it was housed in metal. In June 2009, during WWDC (Apple's big yearly gathering), this laptop was renamed the MacBook Pro 13 inch.

In 2011, Apple stopped the production of MacBooks. However, in 2015 Apple released 12-inch MacBook, with a smaller  Retina display.

Other websites
MacBook website

MacBook
SMS

An SMS, or short messaging service is a type of communication used in mobile phones. They are more commonly called 'text messages'. With SMS, someone can send text to another person.

SMS can be slow, as a network gives priority to phone calls, and only carries text messages after calls are handled.  There is also a limit of 160 characters that a text message can send.  Longer messages than this will be sent as multiple messages, where the sender has to pay for each individual message. 

Text messages are often sent between phone users when an actual phone call is not wanted or needed. For example, they may be used in a situation where silence is needed, or to send something private that one person does not want people near them to hear. Message price depends on the phone network of the user. Some mobile phone plans allow for unlimited texting.

References 

Communication
International waters

International waters is a body of water that does not belong to any country. This is because it is farther than two hundred miles away from a country.

Bodies of water
Law of the sea
Alternative hip hop

Alternative hip hop is a form of hip hop music that is very different from gangsta rap, crunk, and snap. A way to explain it would be that if "regular hip hop" was on the middle of a number line, gangsta rap, crunk, and snap would be on one side, and alternative hip hop would be on the other. Even though it is a form of hip hop, fans of alternative hip hop tend to also be fans of horrorcore more than "regular hip hop" or especially R&B.

Alternative hip hop originally came from the United States, and some artists like Gorillaz sprang up from the United Kingdom. Examples of American alternative hip hop artists are Talib Kweli, Mos Def, (and the band they started together, Black Star), Common, Nas, Kanye West, A Tribe Called Quest, Jurassic 5, and Styles of Beyond. It started as a movement-of-sorts from hip hop artists against the "tasteless" hip hop that was popular in the 1990s.

Fusion music genres
Hip hop genres
Alternative music
Jason Varitek

Jason Varitek (born April 11, 1972 in Rochester, Michigan) is an American retired baseball player who played in the MLB. Varitek played for the Boston Red Sox up until his retirement in March 2012.

1997–2004 
Varitek was called up from Triple A Pawtucket on September 24, 1997, for one game.  In 1998, he and catcher Scott Hatteberg were the starting catchers. That season, Varitek played 86 games, while Hatteberg played 76.  Varitek had a good spring training in 1999. Because of that, he became the starting catcher.

Varitek had a great season in 1999.  Varitek played in 144 games. He hit a .269 batting average, with 20 home runs and 76 RBIs. Varitek went 5–21 with 3 RBI in the 1999 ALDS playing. the Cleveland Indians. He then went 4–20 with 1 RBI in the ALCS playing the New York Yankees.

References

Other websites 

Baseball-Reference.com

1972 births
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Living people
Süddeutsche Zeitung

The Süddeutsche Zeitung ("South German Newspaper") is the most-read nationwide quality-newspaper in Germany. It is published in Munich. Recently, they are known for leaking offshore bank accounts that led to the Panama Papers and the Paradise Papers leak.

Newspaper 

The Süddeutsche Zeitung is a liberal newspaper. The national edition features four sections: Politics, Culture, Economy and Sports. There are also regional editions for Munich and Bavaria featuring local news. There are 6 newspapers a week. It has the second most readers in Germany after the tabloid newspaper Bild-Zeitung. There are about 442,000 papers sold each day, reaching over 1.1 million readers daily.

History 
The Süddeutsche Zeitung was published for the first time on October 6, 1945. It was the first newspaper in Bavaria to get a licence from the U.S. military government after World War II.

Supplements 
SZ Magazin (Friday), a magazine-style supplement
Wochenende (Saturday), longer articles and short stories for the weekend
The New York Times (Monday), selected articles (English language).
The TV programme (Tuesday) and an event guide (Thursday) are only included in the Bavarian edition.

Other websites 
  

Newspapers published in Germany
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Germany
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is a conserative newspaper in Germany.

Newspaper

The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is the leading conservative newspaper in Germany.
There are 6 newspapers a week and supplementary the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung on Sundays.
There are about 360,000 newspapers sold every day.
It is the German newspaper with the widest circulation abroad. It is sold to 148 countries every day.

History

The first edition of the FAZ published on November 1, 1949. Its founding editor was Erich Welter. Some editors had worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung, which was banned in 1943.

Other websites 
 The FAZ online edition (in German; most articles are free)
 Ketupa.net - Frankfurter Zeitung and FAZ  media profile

Newspapers published in Germany
1949 establishments in Germany
Frankfurter Rundschau

The Frankfurter Rundschau is a nationwide newspaper in Germany.

Newspaper

The ''Frankfurter Rundschau is a left-wing liberal newspaper in Germany. Its position is often similar to the positions of the trade unions.
There are 6 newspapers a week.
It has a regional part for Hesse and a local part for Frankfurt am Main, too.
There are about 180,000 newapapers sold daily.
The ''Franfurter Rundschau'' is the first newspaper in Germany in the tabloid format.

History

The Frankfurter Rundschau'' was the second newspaper starting in Germany after the World War II on the 1st of August 1945.
And it was the first newspaper in the U.S. sector.
The licence was handed over to the first team of editors consisting of Emil Carlebach, Hans Etzkorn, Wilhelm Karl Gerst, Otto Grossmann, Wilhelm Knothe, Paul Rodemann and Arno Rudert.
There were social democrats, political katholics and communists, who had spent years in the resistance and nazi concentration camps or in exile.

Other websites
Frankfurter Rundschau Online (German)

Newspapers published in Germany
Die Zeit

Die Zeit is a nationwide weekly newspaper in Germany.

Die Zeit (the title means: "The Time") is read by about 2 million people. It sells about 480.000 copies every week. It is well known for its good articles which are well-written and often detailed. It is read by well-educated people. It is a liberal newspaper.

It includes articles about politics, economics, knowledge, the sciences, art, literature, education, life (style) and travel. It has many advertisements for jobs at universities.

History 

The first copies of Die Zeit were published on the 21 February 1946 in Hamburg.
Since that day it has been published in Hamburg every week.

Weblinks 
 Die Zeit
 Die Zeit Wissen
 Zuender Das Netzmagazin der Zeit 
 Zeit Campus Online

Newspapers published in Germany
Der Spiegel

Der Spiegel is a weekly political magazine in Germany.
It was set up in 1947 as a copy of Time magazine. It is now one of Europe's largest weekly magazines.

Der Spiegel is a liberal magazine.  It has long, detailed articles.
It has a circulation of more than one million per week. It now has an on-line version, Spiegel Online.

History
The first edition of the Spiegel magazine was published in Hanover on 4 January 1947.  Later it was published in Hamburg.
Rudolf Augstein was the publisher from the very first issue until his death in 2002.

There was an affair which became known as the "Spiegel affair" in the early 1960s, when Defense Secretary Franz-Josef Strauß arrested writers and publishers of the Spiegel, because he was angry about a critical report on the Germany army (the Bundeswehr).

Many political affairs in Germany were first made known by Der Spiegel, e.g. the Flick affair. "The magazine is renowned for its aggressive, vigorous, and well-written exposes of government malpractice and scandals".

References

Other websites
 Spiegel.de, the magazine's online version 
 Spiegel.mobi, the magazine's mobile online version  - Click twice for .mobi page
 Spiegel.de International 
 Spiegel cover gallery

Magazines of Europe
Germany
Oliver Wolcott

Oliver Wolcott (December 1, 1726– December 1, 1797), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and also the Articles of Confederation as a representative of Connecticut.

Life
Oliver Wolcott was born in Windsor, Connecticut as the youngest of fourteen children of the Royal Governor Roger Wolcott. He attended Yale College, graduating in 1747. He was commissioned to raise a militia company to fight in the French and Indian War, and he served the King as Captain in this unit on the northern frontier. At the end of the war, Wolcott studied medicine, then was appointed sheriff of the newly created Litchfield County, Connecticut, serving from about 1751 to 1771.

He participated in the American Revolutionary War as brigadier general and then major general in the Connecticut militia. The Continental Congress appointed him Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and he was elected to the Congress in 1775. He became seriously ill in 1776 and did not sign the Declaration of Independence until some time later. He was engaged in military affairs between 1776-78, and served again in Congress from 1778-1784.

He served again as an Indian Commissioner, and was elected Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut in 1786, assuming the Governorship on the death of Samuel Huntington in 1796, and was reelected to the position, dying in office at the age of seventy-one in Farmington, Connecticut. He is buried in East Cemetery in Litchfield, Connecticut.

Legacy
The town of Wolcott, Connecticut was named in honor of Oliver and his son, Oliver Jr.  His home in Litchfield was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.

His son, Oliver Wolcott, Jr., served as Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents George Washington and John Adams and as Governor of Connecticut.

1726 births
1797 deaths
American generals
Governors of Connecticut
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Yale University alumni
Lieutenant Governors of Connecticut
Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine (29 January 1737 – 8 June 1809) was an English pamphleteer, revolutionary, inventor, and intellectual. Born in Norfolk, he lived and worked in Britain until he was 37, when he emigrated to the British American colonies during the American Revolution. His main contribution was the powerful, widely-read pamphlet Common Sense (1776). It promoted the idea of colonial America's independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain. He also wrote The American Crisis (1776–1783), a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series.

Thomas Paine went to France after the American Revolution to join the French Revolution. He wrote The Age of Reason while in prison there. This pamphlet was critical of organized religion. Paine along with other American founders such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison liked to apply reason to religion instead of revelation. This was part of the greater Age of Enlightenment movement that dated back to about the early 17th century. Paine died at the age of 72, at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New York City, on the morning of June 8, 1809.

References

Other websites

The Age of Reason
ThomasPaine.org website

1737 births
1809 deaths
18th-century British philosophers
19th-century English philosophers
American deists
American philosophers
American revolutionaries
English inventors
Founding Fathers of the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Norfolk
All your base are belong to us

"All your base are belong to us" (often shortened to "All Your Base", "AYBABTU", or simply "AYB") is a broken English phrase that began an internet phenomenon in 2001 and 2002, with the use of a Flash animation. The phrase is taken from the first part of a European Sega Mega Drive version of the video game Zero Wing, made in Japan by Toaplan. The words in the game were translated into English so quickly that they did not make very much sense. The words "All your base are belong to us" were at first popular on the Something Awful message forums.

Words of the game

Notable media references 

The phrase and similar phrases from the game has been shown in articles, books, comics, clothing, movies, radio shows, songs, television shows, video games, webcomics, and websites.

 In the year 2000, Jeffery Ray Roberts, a Kansas City computer programmer and part-time deejay aged 23, and his musical band called The Laziest Men on Mars made a techno dance tune called "Invasion of the Gabber Robots", which used some of the Zero Wing video game music by Tatsuya Uemura with a voice saying "All your base are belong to us."
 On February 23, 2001, Wired magazine wrote an article about the phrase being in the Flash animation, in many e-mails, Internet forums and T-shirts showing the phrase.
 On April 1, 2003, in Sturgis, Michigan, seven people aged between 17 and 20 placed signs all over their town that said, "All your base are belong to us. You have no chance to survive make your time." They said it was an April Fools' Day joke, but not many people who saw the signs had seen the phrase before. Many people who lived in the town were angry because the United States was at war in Iraq, and police chief Eugene Alli said the signs could be "a terrorist threat depending on what someone interprets it to mean."
 In February 2004, businesses and schools in Raleigh, North Carolina were closed because of bad weather and they used an internet service to report it. Some North Carolina State University students and members of The Wolf Web in Raleigh, North Carolina took control of the internet service and showed the phrase in a news ticker on the television channel, News 14 Carolinas live news broadcast.
 On June 1, 2006, the video website YouTube was closed to fix some problems. The phrase "ALL YOUR VIDEO ARE BELONG TO US" was shown until their problems were fixed. Some users believed the site had been taken control of by students but YouTube said "No, we haven't! Get a sense of humor!"
 On September 22, 2008, on the MSNBC show Countdown with Keith Olbermann, a Princeton University Professor called Paul Krugman said that  what the United States Congress said about giving the banks money from the government was similar to the leader of the United States Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulson saying, "All your decisions are belong to me."

Related pages
 Internet meme
 Engrish

References 

Notes

Other websites 

 Website with animation
Video game memes
Gall

A gall is a growth on the surface of plants and other lifeforms. They are caused by various parasites, such as fungi, bacteria, insects and mites.   

Plant galls are abnormal growths of plant tissues similar to benign tumors or warts in animals.   

What causes a plant gall can often be known without the actual agent being there. Many types of gall have typical structures. This is true of many galls produced by insects and mites. 

Insect galls on plants give some herbivorous insects their own microhabitat. They are plant tissue which is controlled by the insect.  Galls are the habitat and food source for the maker of the gall. The gall may contain nutritious starch and other tissues.  Galls often give the insect physical protection from predators.

Insect galls are usually induced by chemicals injected by the larvae or the adults of the insects into the plants. After the galls are formed, the larvae develop inside until fully grown, when they leave. In order to form galls, the insects must seize the time when plant cell division occurs quickly. The growing season, spring in temperate climates, is longer in the tropics.

Human use 
Galls can be used by humans, and have been since ancient times. One use is to collect the pigment which many galls make. The galls are rich in resins and tannins, from which dyes and inks can be made. Galls can be used to make a mordant for dyeing: mordants make the dye on the cloth permanent. Also, permanent black ink can be made from galls, and that has been done for a long time. 

The larvae inside the galls may be used as food or as fishing bait, and some galls have medicinal uses.

References

Gallery

Plant tissues
Parasitism
Zeroth law of thermodynamics

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics says that if a change to the temperature(T) from one object (for example 'A') changes the temperature of another object ('B'), and a change to the temperature of 'B' changes the temperature of 'C' (a third object), then a change to the temperature of 'A' will mean a change to the temperature of 'C'. Heat naturally flows from areas that are hot to areas that are cold. 

More simply: 

 
 

It is called the zeroth (0th) law of thermodynamics because it was discovered after the others, but scholars thought it was more important so they wanted to give it a number before the other laws.

Related pages
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics
Thermodynamic equilibrium

Thermodynamics
Laws of physics
Third law of thermodynamics

The third law of thermodynamics says:
If an object reaches the absolute zero of temperature (0 K = −273.15C = −459.67 °F), its atoms will stop moving.
The definition is: at absolute zero , the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is zero.

Experimentally, it is not possible to obtain −273.15°C, as of now. It is found that most of the gases either liquify or solidify before reaching such a temperature, gaseous molecules no longer remaining. So far, scientists have been able to get close to, but not exactly, absolute zero. This may change in the future.

Related pages
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics
Laws of physics
Dion Dublin

Dion Dublin is an English former footballer. He has played for England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987–88||Norwich City||First Division||0||0
|-
|1988–89||rowspan="4"|Cambridge United||rowspan="2"|Fourth Division||21||6
|-
|1989–90||46||15
|-
|1990–91||Third Division||46||16
|-
|1991–92||Second Division||43||15
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="2"|Manchester United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||7||1
|-
|1993–94||5||1
|-
|1994–95||rowspan="5"|Coventry City||rowspan="5"|Premier League||31||13
|-
|1995–96||34||14
|-
|1996–97||34||13
|-
|1997–98||36||18
|-
|1998–99||10||3
|-
|1998–99||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||24||11
|-
|1999–00||26||12
|-
|2000–01||33||8
|-
|2001–02||21||4
|-
|2001–02||Millwall||First Division||5||2
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||10
|-
|2003–04||23||3
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Leicester City||rowspan="2"|Championship||37||5
|-
|2005–06||21||0

|-
|2005–06||Celtic||Premier League||11||1

|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|Norwich City||rowspan="2"|Championship||33||5
|-
|2007–08||37||7
601||182
11||1
612||183
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Leicester
Premier League players
Danny Murphy

Danny Murphy (born 18 March 1977) is an English footballer. He plays for Fulham.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Crewe Alexandra||Third Division||12||2||||||||||||||12||2
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Second Division||32||5||||||||||||||32||5
|-
|1995/96||42||10||||||||||||||42||10
|-
|1996/97||45||10||4||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||51||13
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||16||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1998/99||1||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|1998/99||Crewe Alexandra||First Division||16||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|Premier League||20||3||2||0||2||3||colspan="2"|-||24||6
|-
|2000/01||27||4||5||1||5||4||10||1||47||10
|-
|2001/02||36||6||2||0||1||0||15||2||54||8
|-
|2002/03||36||7||3||1||4||2||12||2||55||12
|-
|2003/04||31||5||2||1||2||2||7||0||42||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||38||3||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2005/06||18||4||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||21||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2006/07||12||2||1||0||3||0||3||0||19||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Fulham||rowspan="3"|Premier League||33||5||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|2008/09||37||5||5||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||43||7
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
462||72||29||9||28||14||48||5||567||100
462||72||29||9||28||14||48||5||567||100
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||4||1
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Chester
Sportspeople from Cheshire
Stéphane Henchoz

Stéphane Henchoz (born 7 September 1974) is a former Swiss football player. He has played for Switzerland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||35||0
|-
|1993/94||21||1
|-
|1994/95||35||0

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Hamburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||2
|-
|1996/97||18||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||36||0
|-
|1998/99||34||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Liverpool||rowspan="6"|Premier League||29||0
|-
|2000/01||32||0
|-
|2001/02||37||0
|-
|2002/03||19||0
|-
|2003/04||18||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0

|-
|2004/05||Celtic||Premier League||6||0

|-
|2005/06||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||26||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||12||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
91||1
49||2
243||0
6||0
389||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||72||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Milan Baroš

Milan Baroš (born 28 October 1981) is a Czech football player. He plays for Galatasaray and Czech Republic national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Baník Ostrava||rowspan="4"|Gambrinus liga||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999/00||29||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|2000/01||26||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||6
|-
|2001/02||15||11||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||11

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2002/03||27||9||1||0||4||2||8||1||40||12
|-
|2003/04||13||1||1||0||0||0||4||1||18||2
|-
|2004/05||26||9||1||0||4||2||14||2||45||13
|-
|2005/06||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||25||8||3||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||30||12
|-
|2006/07||17||1||1||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||21||2

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||12||4||0||0||0||0||1||0||13||4
|-
|2007/08||12||3||0||0||0||0||3||0||15||3

|-
|2007/08||Portsmouth||Premier League||12||0||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Galatasaray||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||31||20||3||1||colspan="2"|-||9||5||43||26
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
76||23||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||76||23
122||28||11||4||13||5||27||4||173||41
24||7||0||0||0||0||4||0||28||7
31||20||3||1||colspan="2"|-||9||5||43||26
254||78||14||5||13||5||40||9||321||97
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||8||4
|-
|2002||6||4
|-
|2003||7||4
|-
|2004||13||9
|-
|2005||11||5
|-
|2006||8||4
|-
|2007||8||1
|-
|2008||9||1
|-
|2009||8||6
|-
!Total||78||38
|}

References 

1981 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Gabriel Batistuta

Gabriel Batistuta (born 1 February 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1988/89||Newell's Old Boys||Primera División||24||7
|-
|1989/90||River Plate||Primera División||21||4
|-
|1990/91||Boca Juniors||Primera División||30||13

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="9"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||13
|-
|1992/93||32||16
|-
|1993/94||Serie B||26||16
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="6"|Serie A||32||26
|-
|1995/96||31||19
|-
|1996/97||32||13
|-
|1997/98||31||21
|-
|1998/99||28||21
|-
|1999/00||30||23
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||20
|-
|2001/02||23||6
|-
|2002/03||12||4
|-
|2002/03||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||12||2

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Al-Arabi Doha||rowspan="2"|Stars League||18||25
|-
|2004/05||3||0
75||24
344||200
21||25
440||249
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1991||7||6
|-
|1992||5||6
|-
|1993||15||6
|-
|1994||10||6
|-
|1995||11||9
|-
|1996||5||3
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||12||12
|-
|1999||2||2
|-
|2000||5||4
|-
|2001||1||1
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
!Total||78||56
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Bentley

Bentley is a British car maker. It is based in Crewe, Cheshire.

Bentley is famous for their fast, luxury vehicles. In 1998, the German Volkswagen Group purchased Bentley for £430 million.

References
British automobile companies
Chloe O'Brian

Chloe O'Brian is a character in the television series 24. She works at the Counter Terrorist Unit as an analyst. O'Brian is a close friend of Jack Bauer.

Television characters
Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

There are 119 communes in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in France, all included in the following list:

Bouches-du-Rhone
Allauch

Allauch is a commune of 19,400 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
 Arrondissements of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

Other websites

Allauch official website 
Allauch official tourism website 

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Alleins

Alleins is a commune of 2,368 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Aubagne

Aubagne is a commune of 42,900 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Aureille

Aureille is a commune of 1,463 people (2007). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Auriol, Bouches-du-Rhône

Auriol is a commune of 11,057 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Aurons

Aurons is a commune of 515 people (1999). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
La Barben

La Barben is a commune of 649 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Barbentane

Barbentane is a commune of 3,660 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Ehrenbreitstein

Festung Ehrenbreitstein is a fortress. It was built on a mountain called Ehrenbreitstein on the right side of the Rhine opposite to the town of Koblenz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

It was built as part of the "Festung Koblenz" (Fortress Koblenz), by Prussia between 1817 and 1832 and guarded the middle Rhine region. This area had often been invaded by the French. The fortress was never attacked.

Other websites 
 Ehrenbreitstein pictures and information

Buildings and structures in Rhineland-Palatinate
Castles in Germany
Koblenz
Les Baux-de-Provence

Les Baux-de-Provence is a commune of 381 people (2006). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in south France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Beaurecueil

Beaurecueil is a commune of 568 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Belcodène

Belcodène is a commune of 1,731 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Berre-l'Étang

Berre-l'Étang is a commune of 14,300 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Bouc-Bel-Air

Bouc-Bel-Air is a commune of 13,700 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Jeep

Jeep is a brand of American automobiles that is a division of FCA US LLC (formerly Chrysler Group, LLC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. The former Chrysler Corporation acquired the Jeep brand, along with the remaining assets of its owner American Motors, in 1987. Jeep's current product range consists solely of sport utility vehicles and off-road vehicles, but has also included pickup trucks in the past.

The original Jeep was the prototype Bantam BRC. Willys MB Jeeps went into production in 1941 specifically for the military. Arguably that makes them the oldest four-wheel drive mass-production vehicles now known as SUVs. The Jeep became the primary light 4-wheel-drive vehicle of the United States Army and the Allies during World War II. It remained so in the postwar period. The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war. Doug Stewart notes:
The spartan, cramped, and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four-wheeled personification of Yankee ingenuity and cocky, can-do determination."  

The first civilian models were produced in 1945. It inspired a number of other light utility vehicles, such as the Land Rover. Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles have since been designed in other nations. In 2007 Jeep began manufacturing crossover SUVs with its Compass and Patriot models. This led to the 2013 Jeep Cherokee midsize crossover.

References 

American automobile companies
Sport utility vehicles
1941 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Ohio
Toledo, Ohio
La Bouilladisse

La Bouilladisse is a commune of 4,904 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Boulbon

Boulbon is a commune of 1,510 people (1999). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Cabannes, Bouches-du-Rhône

Cabannes is a commune of 4,119 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Cabriès

Cabriès is a commune of 8,073 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Cadolive

Cadolive is a commune of 2,087 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Carnoux-en-Provence

Carnoux-en-Provence is a commune of 7,042 people (1999). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in south France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Carry-le-Rouet

Carry-le-Rouet is a commune of 6,355 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Cassis

Cassis is a commune of 7,766 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Ceyreste

Ceyreste is a commune of 4,034 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Charleval, Bouches-du-Rhône

Charleval is a commune of 2,080 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Filipino language

Filipino is a form of the Tagalog language. It is the national language of the Philippines. About one third of the people in the Philippines speak Tagalog as a first language.

Filipino is used as the formal name of Tagalog. Sometimes it even means the same thing. It is usually called Tagalog in the Philippines and among Filipinos to show that it is different from other Philippine languages.

References
Châteauneuf-le-Rouge

Châteauneuf-le-Rouge is a commune of 2,070 people (as of 2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Châteauneuf-les-Martigues

Châteauneuf-les-Martigues is a commune of 11,900 people (). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Châteaurenard

Châteaurenard is a commune of 14,817 people (2008). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
La Ciotat

La Ciotat is a commune of 32,126 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Cornillon-Confoux

Cornillon-Confoux is a commune of 1,327 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Population

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Coudoux

Coudoux is a commune of 3,352 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Cuges-les-Pins

Cuges-les-Pins is a commune of 4,708 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
La Destrousse

La Destrousse is a commune of 2,736 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Éguilles

Éguilles is a commune of 7,544 people (2007). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Ensuès-la-Redonne

Ensuès-la-Redonne is a commune of 5,096 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Eygalières

Eygalières is a commune of 1,900 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

References

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Eyguières

Eyguières is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in south France. 6,312 people lived there in 2007.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Eyragues

Eyragues is a commune of 4,179 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
La Fare-les-Oliviers

La Fare-les-Oliviers is a commune of 6,334 people (1999). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Fontvieille, Bouches-du-Rhône

Fontvieille is a commune of 3,362 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Fos-sur-Mer

Fos-sur-Mer is a commune of 15,700 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Fuveau

Fuveau is a commune of 8,558 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Gardanne

Gardanne is a commune of 20,700 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Gémenos

Gémenos is a commune in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France. As of 1999, 5,481 people lived there.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Gignac-la-Nerthe

Gignac-la-Nerthe is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in south France. 9,140 people lived there in 2004.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Grans

Grans is a commune of 4,078 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Graveson

Graveson is a commune of 3,836 people (2008). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

The village is very attractive for holidaymakers, because it is located between Arles and Avignon. Neighbour villages are Châteaurenard, Maillane and Rognonas.

Graveson is birthplace of the painter Auguste Chabaud.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Gréasque

Gréasque is a commune of 3,705 people (2004). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Istres

Istres is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the south of France. About 45,000 people live there.

La fête des bergers (The shepherds' festival) is held at the end of November and beginning of December.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Subprefectures in France
Jouques

Jouques is a commune of 3,321 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Lamanon

Lamanon is a commune of 1,713 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France. It's known because of the archaeological site of Grottes de Calès, a cave dwelling from prehistoric to medieval times.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Lambesc

Lambesc is a commune of 7,934 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Lançon-Provence

Lançon-Provence is a commune of 7,674 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Maillane

Maillane is a commune of 2,013 people (2004). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Mallemort

Mallemort is a commune of 5,501 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Marignane

Marignane is a commune of 33,700 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône