cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Earl Soham

Earl Soham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 426 people living in Earl Soham.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Easton, Suffolk

Easton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 320 people living in Easton. Easton is 2 and a half miles away from Wickham Market and 5 miles away from Framlingham.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Oil sands

Oil sands, or tar sands are an unconventional source of petroleum. The oil sands are a mixture of sand, clay and water together with a dense and extremely sticky form of petroleum referred to as bitumen.

Natural bitumen is found in many countries, with the largest quantities in Canada, Kazakhstan and Russia. The estimated worldwide deposits are more than 2 trillion barrels (320 billion cubic metres). These estimates include deposits that have not yet been discovered. Around 70% of all proven reserves are in Canada.

Oil produced from bitumen sands is often referred to as unconventional oil, to separate it from traditional liquid oil. The production process is very energy consuming so that the net energy gain is much smaller compared to traditional oil. Making liquid fuels from oil sands requires much energy and produces 12 percent more greenhouse gases per barrel of final product than production of traditional oil. Therefore oil sands have only recently been considered to be part of the world's oil reserves. Higher oil prices now allow for profitable extraction and processing.

Environmental issues 

Getting the oil sands off the ground often destroys large areas of land. Much water is used to separate the oil from the sand and then left polluted. Carbon dioxide and other emissions from the extraction process are polluting the air.
The environmental destruction caused by oil sand extraction is criticized by environmental groups such as Greenpeace, The Climate Reality Project, 350.org, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club and the Energy Action Coalition.

In 2012 the European Union (EU) said that it may declare oil sands oil as "highly polluting".  This caused stress between the EU and Canada.

Related pages
 Petroleum industry
 Shale gas

References 

Geology
Oils
350.org

350.org is an international environmental organization. It was started by author Bill McKibben, with the goal of building a global grassroots movement to fight against global warming and the  of global warming. However the main goal is to lower the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in order to avoid climate change problems.

The name 350.org comes the research of scientist Dr. James Hansen. He wrote in a scientific paper in 2007 that the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere should not be higher than 350 parts-per-million (ppm). According to scientific research this is a safe maximum to avoid a climate tipping point.

Membership
350.org works with over 300 other organizations around the world. It has had people supporting the organization as "messengers". Among them are Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Alex Steffen, Bianca Jagger and David Suzuki.  Van Jones and Gus Speth are on 350's U.S. Advisory Council.  350.org has a Board of Directors.

Projects

Keystone XL pipeline
350.org is strongly against the Keystone XL pipeline project. The pipeline is currently being built to transport tar sand oil from Canada through the United States to oil refineries in the Gulf of Mexico. NASA climatologist James Hansen described the Keystone XL pipeline as "game over" for the planet, and called the amount of carbon stored in Canadian tar sands a "fuse to the largest carbon bomb on the planet".

Fossil Fuel Divestment
350.org wants colleges and universities, as well as cities, religious institutions, and pension funds to withdraw their investments from fossil fuel companies. They propose the money should rather be invested in sustainable companies.

Do The Math: The Movie
The Do The Math movie is a 42-minute documentary about the movement, the science behind the climate crisis and how to end the age of fossil fuels.

Connect the Dots 5.May.2012
The organization's efforts continued into 2012 with a Climate Impacts Day on May 5th of worldwide series of rallies under the slogan "Connect the Dots," to draw attention to the links between climate change and extreme weather.

People's Climate March
350 helped helped organize the People's Climate March, which took place on September 21, 2014.

Related pages
 Greenpeace
 World Wildlife Fund 
 IPCC
 Climate change

References

Other websites

350.org
Photos of 350.org activities on Flickr.
Check the current level of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere

International environmental organizations
Organizations based in the United States
Pacific Rim (movie)

Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster movie. It was directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by Toro and Travis Beacham. It was produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.. It was released on July 12, 2013. Critics gave it good reviews. They liked its special effects and action scenes. It made more than $384 million worldwide.

Plot
In 2013, the Earth's cities are attacked by Kaiju, very large monsters who come from a portal on the floor of the Pacific Ocean. To battle them, the nations in the Pacific Rim build the Jaegars: very large robots piloted by two people whose brains are linked to the robots. This allows the pilots to control the robots using their mind, and the robots do the same actions that the pilots do. Although the Jaegars work well in killing the Kaiju, the attacks happen more often and are more powerful. By 2025, the governments of the Pacific Rim have ended the Jaegar project and build very large walls to protect humans from the Kaiju. Most of the film is set in this period, focusing on the war's later days.

References

Other websites
 
 

2013 action movies
2010s adventure movies
2013 science fiction movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Monster movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Guillermo del Toro
Apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
The Fifth Estate (movie)

The Fifth Estate is a 2013 drama-thriller movie based on the real life events of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. It stars Benedict Cumberbatch, Laura Linney, and Stanley Tucci. It was released on October 18, 2013 to negative reviews.

2013 movies
American drama movies
American thriller movies
Julie Harris

Julia Ann "Julie" Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013) was an American actress. She won five Tony Awards, three Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award, and was nominated for an Academy Award. 

In 1994, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts. She was a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame and received the 2002 Special Lifetime Achievement Tony Award.

Harris was born on December 2, 1925 in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. She studied at University Liggett School. Harris was raised in Chatham, Massachusetts. 

Harris was married to Jay Julian from 1946 until they divorced in 1954. Then she was married to Manning Gurian from 1954 until they divorced in 1967. She was married to Walter Carroll from 1977 until they divorced in 1982. She had one son, Peter Gurian.

Harris died on August 24, 2013 in her home in West Chatham, Massachusetts from congestive heart failure, aged 87.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Julie Harris Documentary and Narration Work
 TonyAwards.com Interview with Julie Harris 

1925 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Massachusetts
Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Massachusetts
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Emmy Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Kennedy Center honorees
People from Grosse Pointe, Michigan
Tony Award winning actors
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water

The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 3D animated/live action superhero comedy movie based on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants television series. It is preceded by The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Paramount Animation, and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was released theatrically on February 6, 2015.

The movie released February 6, 2015 on HD Digital. It was nominated in the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards for "Favorite Animated Movie", but lost to Disney's 54th feature film Big Hero 6.

Story
A diabolical pirate named Burger Beard (Antonio Banderas) above the sea steals the secret Krabby Patty formula.  SpongeBob (Tom Kenny), Patrick (Bill Fagerbakke), Mr. Krabs (Clancy Brown), Sandy (Carolyn Lawrence) and Squidward (Rodger Bumpass) must team up with Plankton (Mr. Lawrence) in order to get it back unbounce.

Release Dates

Cast

Tom Kenny as SpongeBob SquarePants/Invincibubble and Gary the Snail
Bill Fagerbakke as Patrick Star/Mr. Superawesomeness
Mr. Lawrence as Plankton/Plank-Ton
Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs/Sir Pinch-A-Lot
Rodger Bumpass as Squidward Tentacles/Sour Note
Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks/The Rodent
Antonio Banderas as Burger-Beard the Pirate
Paul Tibbitt as Kyle the Seagull
Nolan North as Pigeon Cabbie
Jill Talley as Karen
The seagulls' voices are provided by Tim Conway, Rick Gomez, Jess Harnell, Tara Strong, Maile Flanagan, Melissa Disney, Nika Futterman, Pamela Adlon, Kevin Michael Richardson, Russi Taylor, Billy West, Rob Paulsen, Carlos Alazraqui, Eddie Deezen, John Kassir, Cree Summer, April Stewart, Nolan North, and Eric Bauza.

Toys

McDonald's
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water
Invincibubble sound straw topper
Plank-ton smasher straw topper
Mr. Superawesomeness sound straw topper
Sir-pinch-a-lot claw pinching straw topper
Sour Note sound straw topper
Spinnin' eyes Invincibubble

Jollibee
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water
Patrick power squirter
Booster Krabs
SpongeBob super bubbles

References

Other websites

English-language movies
Sequel movies
2015 animated movies
2015 comedy movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies composed by John Debney
SpongeBob SquarePants movies
Hepburn Regional Park

The Hepburn Regional Park is a large bush and forest park which surrounds the towns of Daylesford and Hepburn Springs, in the Central Highlands area of Victoria, Australia. The Hepburn Regional Park was set up in 1977. It covers an area of 1,800 hectares. The park features a large number of minerals springs. In the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s' and 1860's there was a lot of gold mining in the area. There are many of these old gold mining sites within the forest. At the Blowhole on Sailors Creek, the miners dug a large tunnel to change the path of the creek so that they could search for gold. The Mount Franklin Reserve is also a part of the Hepburn Regional Park. This reserve protects the scoria cone of Mount Franklin, an extinct volcano. 

Most of the forest is fairly dry, with the main trees being box, peppermint and stringybark. In the south of the forest the climate is wetter, and manna gums, messmates and candlebark trees are common. In spring there are many wildflowers, including the Victorian floral emblem, Common or Pink Heath.

Animals in the forest include kangaroos, koalas and the rare Brush-tailed Phascogale.

References

Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)
Forests of Australia
Creswick Regional Park

The Creswick Regional Park, also known as the Creswick State Forest, is a large forest near the town of Creswick. It covers an area of 930 hectares. Much of the forest was heavily logged to supply timber to the gold mines in Ballarat and Creswick during the 1850s and 1860s. Many gold mining sites can be found in the forest.

St.Georges Lake is a man-made lake built to supply water for hydraulic sluicing. Eaton's Dam is another gold water supply. In 1942, students from the Creswick Forestry School fenced a small area of forest to create a breeding area for koalas. However the koalas were able to climb the fence, and the Koala Park was not successful.

A section of the Great Dividing Trail, the Wallaby Track, passes through the Creswick Regional Park. Some of it follows the water races built by the gold miners to supply water for their activities.

References

Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)
Forests of Australia
Canonical form

In mathematics and computer science the term Canonical form, or sometimes Normal form refers to the usual representation of a mathematical object. For example, the canonical form of a positive integer in decimal representation is a finite sequence of digits that does not begin with zero.

Mathematics has defined equivalence relations for some objects. These equivalence relations say that certain classes of objects are "equal". These objects then belong to the same equivalence class. In such a case, a canonical form consists in the choice of a specific object in each class. For example, row echelon form and Jordan normal form are canonical forms for matrices.

Mathematics
Enfield State Park

The Enfield State Park, also known as the Enfield State Forest, is a large forest reserve south of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It covers an area of about 4,600 hectares. The Enfield State Park was once the site for gold mining, and there are many gold mining relics in the area. There was a Chinese settlement at Surface Point during the gold rush. There were temples, tearooms, gaming tents, herbalists and market gardens. People are still able to go searching for gold in the park. 

Timber from the forest was used for mining and building. There was a eucalyptus distillery at the town of Enfield, making eucalyptus oil.

There are also picnic areas and walking trails through the park.

The forest is an open dry forest, with messmates, peppermints, swamp gums, manna gums and the rare Yarra Gum. Over 100 bird species, and 22 native mammal species have been seen in the park.

References

Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)
Forests of Australia
Messmate

Messmate is a common name for a group of Eucalyptus trees. They all have rough bark. It is not known where the name came from.

Species commonly known as "messmate" include:
 E. acmenoides (Yellow Messmate)
 E. cloeziana (Messmate, Gympie Messmate, Queensland Messmate, Yellow Messmate)
 E. exserta (Messmate, Yellow Messmate)
 E. macta (Red Messmate)
 E. obliqua (Messmate, Messmate Stringybark)
 E. resinifera (Red Messmate)
 E. robertsonii (Messmate, New South Wales Messmate)
 E. robusta (Swamp Messmate)
 E. tetradonta (Messmate)

References

Trees of Australia
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus viminalis

Eucalyptus viminalis, or Manna Gum, is also known as White Gum, Ribbon Gum or Viminalis. It is an Australian eucalypt.

It is a straight tree growing to about 40 metres tall. It has rough bark on the trunk and the larger branches. The bark on the upper part of the tree peels away in long "ribbons" which can collect on the branches and surrounding ground. The tree with the largest recorded diameter (324.7 cm) is at Woodbourne in Marlborough, New Zealand.

E. viminalis grows in the cooler areas of Australia where the leaves are the favoured food of Koalas. The sap has a 5–15% sugar content which makes it an essential food for tree dwelling marsupials like the Yellow-bellied Glider, and the Sugar Glider.

There are three subspecies:

E. viminalis subsp. viminalis – NSW, Victoria, Tasmania, Mount Lofty Range of South Australia
E. viminalis subsp. cygnetensis – western Victoria, southeastern South Australia
E. viminalis subsp. pryoriana – southern Victoria

Timber is a pale pink to pinkish brown colour, often with distinctive light grey streaks. The attractive light pink tones of this species and its easy workability mean it is often used to make furniture. It has low strength and durability which makes it unsuitable for structural use, however some is used for house framing.

It can grow in temperatures as low as  −15 degrees Celsius (+5 °F) or more making it suitable for planting in Europe.

References 

Trees of Australia
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus dives or broad-leaved peppermint is a small tree found in the temperate dry sclerophyll woodlands and forests of south-eastern Australia. The leaves have a strong peppermint smell.

Uses

The leaves have a high oil content, about 4.7% of the leaf fresh weight. When the oil is distilled it can be used to produce methanol. The major producing region is eastern Transvaal, South Africa, where it is grown in commercial plantations. The leaves have also been used as a flavouring in Australia, especially in brewed black Camellia sinensis 'billy tea'.

References 

 Boland, et al., Eucalyptus Leaf Oils - Use, Chemistry, Distillation and Marketing, .

Trees of Australia
Eucalyptus
Eyke

Eyke is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 366 people living in Eyke. Eyke is on the A1152 road. Eyke has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Falkenham

Falkenham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 180 people living in Falkenham. Falkenham shares a parish council with nearby Kirton. Falkenham has a church called St Ethelbert.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Azerbaijani diaspora

The Azerbaijani diaspora is a term used to describe the communities of ethnic Azerbaijanis living outside of places of their ethnic origin: Republic of Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. Of the total Azerbaijani population living worldwide which is estimated to be 30,000,000, only about 9,000,000 live in Azerbaijan and about 16,000,000 live in Iran.

Other websites 
 Azerbaijani Diaspora Population

 
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ermenonville Forest

The Ermenonville Forest () is a forest in Oise, France. On 3 March 1974, a Turkish Airlines flight crashed in the forest and in the commune of Fontaine-Chaalis. There is a memorial in the forest to the victims of that flight.

Forests of France
Hauts-de-France
Forest of Tronçais

The Forest of Tronçais () is a French national forest. It is managed by the national office of forests. Its oaks were planted by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister of Louis XIV. They are one of the principal stands of oaks in Europe.

Forests of France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Numinbah Nature Reserve

Numinbah Nature Reserve is part of the Mount Warning caldera, in the Border ranges of north eastern New South Wales in Australia. Mount Warning is a volcano that erupted more than 23 million years ago. The 892 hectare Reserve is part of the Shield Volcano Group of the World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia listed in 1986. It was added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2007.  The park is also part of the Scenic Rim Important Bird Area. It is important in the conservation of several species of threatened birds.

Description
In New South Wales the Reserve is bounded by privately owned land. It includes an area of escarpment rising to over 1000 metres that is part of state border with Queensland. It is intended to be a place where the plants and animals are protected from humans, domestic animals and feral pests.

The vegetation is mostly sub-tropical rainforest with some wet sclerophyll forest.  The rare rainforest tree Springbrook leatherwood grows at Burrigan Point.

References

Other websites
NSWNPWS: Numinbah Nature Reserve 
Parks and Reserves of the Tweed Caldera Plan of Management (including 2020-12-19 Amendment)

Rainforests
World Heritage Sites in Australia
Protected areas of New South Wales
Forests of Australia
Iranian Azerbaijanis

Iranian Azerbaijanis () are the ethnic Azerbaijani people of Iran. They are the second largest ethnic group in Iran after the Persians. Most Iranian Azerbaijanis live in the region of Iranian Azerbaijan of northwestern Iran, however they also live in large numbers in the capital Tehran and across the rest of the country. Iranian Azerbaijani communities are also found in the United States of America, Germany, Canada, Turkey, and France. About 98% of Iranian Azerbaijanis are Muslim and about 90% of Iranian Azerbaijanis are Shi'a.

Other websites 
 Iranian Azerbaijanis

Azerbaijani diaspora
Iran
Ethnic groups in Asia
Forest of Chaux

The Forest of Chaux is the second largest forest in France. It is in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France on the east of the Jura mountains.

Forests of France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bois de Boulogne

The Bois de Boulogne is a large public park in the west of Paris. It was created between 1852 and 1858 during the reign of the Emperor Louis Napoleon. It is in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, near the suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt and Neuilly-sur-Seine.

The Bois is the second-largest park in Paris, a bit smaller than the Bois de Vincennes on the eastern side of the city.  It covers an area of 8.46 square kilometres, which is 2.5 times larger than Central Park in New York, and comparable in size to Richmond Park in London.

Within the boundaries of the Bois de Boulogne are an English landscape garden with several lakes and a cascade; two smaller botanical and landscape gardens; a zoo and amusement park; a complex of greenhouses holding a hundred thousand plants; two tracks for horse racing; a tennis stadium where the French Open tournament is held each year; and other attractions.

References 

Paris
Forests of France
Parks in Europe
1850s establishments in France
Forest of Fontainebleau

The Forest of Fontainebleau (, or Forêt de Bière, meaning "forest of heather") is a mixed deciduous forest sixty kilometres southeast of Paris, France.  

It is mostly in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the southwestern part of the department of Seine-et-Marne. Parts of it are in adjoining cantons, and even as far west as the town of Milly-la-Forêt in the neighboring department, Essonne. Several communes are in the forest, notably the towns of Fontainebleau and Avon. The forest has an area of .

Plants and animals 
The most common trees in the forest are: oak (44%), Scots pine (40%), and European beech (10%). Three thousand species of mushrooms have been discovered. The forest is also home to approximately seven thousand animal species, five thousand of which are insects.

Forests of France
Île-de-France
Caledonian Forest

The Caledonian Forest is a type of woodland that once covered vast areas of Scotland. Today, parts of the original forest survive, covering  in 84 places. The forests are home to a wide variety of wildlife, much of which is not found elsewhere in the British Isles.

History
The Caledonian forests were formed at the end of the last ice age. Trees began to recolonise what is now the British Isles over a land bridge which is now beneath the English Channel. Forests of this type were found all over what is now the island of Great Britain for a short period. Then the climate began to warm and the pine wood retreated north into the Scottish Highlands. 

The native pinewoods which formed this westernmost outpost of the boreal forest of Europe are estimated to have covered  as a vast wilderness of  pine, birch, rowan, aspen, juniper, oak and a few other species. On the west coast, oak and birch predominated in a temperate rainforest ecosystem rich in ferns, mosses and lichens.

The forest takes its name from the Romans, who called Scotland Caledonia, from the early Celtic word '*caleto-' meaning 'hard, strong'. The name was used by a local tribe or tribal confederation of native Picts or Britons called the Caledonii. 

Today less than 1% of the original native pinewood forest survives, in isolated remnants.

Wildlife

A unique ecosystem in the British Isles, the Caledonian pinewoods are home to some of the country's rarest wildlife. It is one of the last remaining wildernesses in the British Isles.

Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests which breed nowhere else in the British Isles:
Black-throated diver
Capercaillie
Common goldeneye
Crested tit
Golden eagle
Greenshank
Horned grebe
Parrot crossbill
Red-throated diver
Redwing
Scottish crossbill
Temminck's stint
Wood sandpiper

Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests rare elsewhere in the British Isles:
Black grouse
Common crossbill
Goosander
Siskin
Redpoll
Osprey
Red-breasted merganser
Long-eared owl

Mammal species present in Caledonian pine forests:

European beaver 
Feral goat
Mountain hare
Pine marten
Red deer
Red fox
Red squirrel
Roe deer
Wildcat

References 

Forests of the United Kingdom
Geography of Scotland
Friston

Friston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 340 people living in Friston. Friston is near the A1094. Friston has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Great Bealings

Great Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 290 people living in Great Bealings. Great Bealings has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Great Glemham

Great Glemham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 193 people living in Great Glemham. Great Glemham is a mile or 2 away from the A12. Great Glemham has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Wildlife

Wildlife originally meant non-domesticated animal species. It now includes all plants, fungi and other organisms which grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet. It has had a big effect on the environment, both positive and negative.

Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rain forests, plains, grasslands, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife. Most scientists agree that wildlife around is affected by human activities. A garden is not a natural habitat, but it is full of genuine wildlife.

References

Ecology
Chantilly Forest

Chantilly Forest or Forest of Chantilly () is a forest in France. It is mainly in Oise,  north of Paris.

Forests of France
Hauts-de-France
Man of Korea

Man of Korea or Korea Men's Association () is a non-governmental, non-profit organisation for men's rights in South Korea. It was started by Sung Jae-ki on January 24, 2008. It was started as a resistance to gender-based discrimination against males falsely accused of committing sexual abuse.

Related pages 
 Han Chi-hwan
 Han Seung-oh
 Sung Jae-ki

Sources 
 Kim Yong-suk: The Ddanji December, 2012. The ddanji group, 2012

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah
 Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir Koreatimes 2013.07.26

South Korea
Civil rights
Human rights
Non-profit organizations of Asia
2008 establishments in South Korea
Hasketon

Hasketon is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 409 people living in Hasketon. Hasketon has a church called St Andrew. Hasketon is near to Woodbridge and Ipswich.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Hemley

Hemley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 66 people living in Hemley. Hemley has a church called All Saints. Hemley village is on the west side of the Deben estuary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Fourier analysis

Fourier analysis is a branch of analysis  that looks at how more complex functions can be built with simpler ones. It is also known as classical harmonic analysis. It is named after Joseph Fourier who first used it in the 19th century. The process itself is called Fourier transform.  Fourier analysis is widely used in fields such as physics, partial differential equations, number theory, combinatorics, signal processing, imaging, probability theory, statistics, option pricing, cryptography, numerical analysis, acoustics, oceanography, sonar, optics, diffraction, geometry and protein structure analysis.

Functions and mappings
Cannock Chase

Cannock Chase  is a woodland and  mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Chase gives its name to the local government district.

Economy
Cannock Chase is between Cannock, Lichfield, Rugeley and Stafford. It is a mixture of natural deciduous woodland, coniferous plantations, open heathland and the remains of early industry, such as coal mining.

Nature
Cannock Chase was made an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) on 16 September 1958. Much of the area is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Despite its relatively small area, the chase has a remarkable variety of landscape and wildlife.

The wildlife includes a herd of about 800 fallow deer. There are a number of rare and endangered birds, like the migrant Nightjars. A feeding station attracts many species, including Brambling, Yellowhammer and Bullfinch.

Efforts are underway to increase the amount of heathland on the chase, reintroducing shrubs such as heather in some areas where bracken and birch forest have crowded out most other plants. The local flora also includes several species of Vaccinium, including the Cannock Chase Berry (Vaccinium ×intermedium Ruthe).

On the Chase's north-eastern edge can be found Shugborough Hall, ancestral home of the Earls of Lichfield. At its southern edge are the remains of Castle Ring, an Iron Age hill fort, which is the highest point on the Chase. Several glacial erratic boulders are also found on the Chase, remnants of glaciation. One is mounted on a plinth.

Since 2006, the forest has been used as an open-air music venue as part of the Forestry Commission nationwide Forest Tour, with acts such as The Zutons, The Feeling, Status Quo and Jools Holland playing in a forest clearing.

Media attention
The area gained notoriety in the late 1960s when the Cannock Chase murders made national headlines; the remains of three young girls were found buried on the Chase after going missing from areas along the A34 road between there and Birmingham. Raymond Leslie Morris, a motor engineer from Walsall, was found guilty at Stafford assizes of one of the murders in 1968 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He is still in prison over 40 years later and one of the country's longest serving prisoners.

Geology 
The landscape owes much to the underlying Triassic "bunter" formations. These are sandstone deposits containing rounded pebbles. They can be found in Warwickshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Devon and Dorset in England. They are thought to be alluvial  deposits. Judging from the rounding of the mainly quartzite pebbles, they were  carried for a long time in a large and turbulent river. The hard pebbles got powerful abrasion. The deposits in the English Midlands are thought to have been carried northwards from Brittany in northern France.

References 

Staffordshire
Forests of the United Kingdom
Aleksandr Kokorin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kokorin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Коко́рин; born 19 March 1991) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for ACF Fiorentina. He has previously played for the Russian national team.

References

Other websites 

 Player page on the official Russian Premier League site  
 Player page on the official Dynamo Moscow site  

1991 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Heveningham

Heveningham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 110 people living in Heveningham. Heveningham is pronounced Henningum. Heveningham has a church called St Margaret.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Hollesley

Hollesley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1356 people living in Hollesley. Hollesley is the largest village on the southern tip of the Sandlings Peninsula.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Huntingfield

Huntingfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 193 people living in Huntingfield. It has a church called St Mary.

References

Other websites

 Official village's website

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Belarusian Wikipedia

There are two Belarusian Wikipedias: one in the orthography of the Belarusian language which is official in modern Belarus (Narkomovka,  prefix "be:"), and another one in the pre-reform of 1933, classical orthography (Taraškievica, prefix "be-x-old:").

History 
The first Belarusian Wikipedia was started on August 12, 2004. One of its creators and  first administrators was Uladzimir Katkouski (user name: rydel). Katkouski/rydel (who died in 2007) created over 1,300 articles in the Belarusian Wikipedia alone.

References

Other websites

 Belarusian Wikipedia in the official orthography 
 Belarusian Wikipedia in Taraškievica orthography (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))
Statistics for the normative Belarusian Wikipedia
Statistics for the classical Belarusian Wikipedia

Wikipedias
Punjabi Wikipedia

The Punjabi Wikipedia () is the Punjabi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are two Punjabi Wikipedia editions viz. Western Punjabi Wikipedia (in Shahmukhi script) and Eastern Punjabi Wikipedia (in Gurmukhi script).

References

Other websites

Punjabi Wikipedia

Wikipedias
Wikipedia
Summer Esperanto Study

Summer Esperanto Study (in , shortly SES) is the largest yearly international meeting for learning the Esperanto language. There is teaching of Esperanto on all levels, talks, short teaching of other languages, workshops, concerts, travel etc. Many participants use also lernu!, the official website for free learning of Esperanto. The coordinator of the event is the non-profit organization E@I, since 2007. The minister of education and the mayor of the city usually support the event. The 7th Summer Esperanto Study was on 12–20 July 2013 in the city of Martin in Slovakia. There were 230 people from 27 countries.

References

Other websites 

 Summer Esperanto Study

Esperanto
Language education
Events

pl:E@I#Letnia_Szko.C5.82a_Esperanta_.28SES.29
Redditch

Redditch is a town in Worcestershire, England. Products manufactured in Redditch during the industrial revolution include needles, fishing tackle, batteries, springs, motorbikes and other light industrial products.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Worcestershire
Rugby, Warwickshire

Rugby is a town in Warwickshire, England. Rugby is 15 miles northeast of Warwick and 30 miles southeast of Birmingham. It is most famous because Rugby football is named after the town, and it has a very old and famous school in the centre. The town's train station is on a mainline and connects to many places. Also the town is near three motorways.

References

Other websites 
 GENUKI

Towns in Warwickshire
Stafford

Stafford is the county town of the ceremonial county of Staffordshire in England. It is situated around 16 miles (26 km) north of Wolverhampton, 18 miles (29 km) south of Stoke-on-Trent and 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Birmingham.

The town's 2011 population of 68,472 makes it the fifth largest town in Staffordshire by population, behind Stoke-on-Trent, Tamworth, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Burton-upon-Trent.

The name Stafford means "ford" by a "staithe" (a landing place).

Stafford knot
The town is famous for the Stafford knot, sometimes called the Staffordshire knot. It is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the traditional symbol of Staffordshire and Stafford itself. It is used by many local organisations on logos and buildings and also gives its name to a pub.

Transportation
The town has a busy railway station on the West Coast Main Line. The station provides direct local trains to Crewe, Liverpool, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton and Manchester, longer-distance trains to London, Carlisle, Glasgow and Edinburgh, and cross-country trains to Manchester and Bristol.

Sports
The town has a semi-professional football club, Stafford Rangers, who currently compete in the Northern Premier League. They play their home games at Marston Road.

County towns in England
Towns in Staffordshire
Tamworth

Tamworth is a large market town and borough in Staffordshire, England. It is 14 miles (23 km) north-east of Birmingham. A 2019 census estimated that around 77,000 people live in the town.

History
It used to be divided between the counties of Warwickshire and Staffordshire. In 1889, the town was placed entirely in Staffordshire.

The town is home to Tamworth Castle, a 12th century castle.

It was the capital of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.

Transportation
The town's railway station is located on the West Coast Main Line. Passengers can board direct local-stopping trains to Birmingham, London and Crewe. Cross-country trains, operated by CrossCountry, also call at Tamworth, providing direct trains to Nottingham, Yorkshire, Scotland, South Wales and Cornwall.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Non-metropolitan districts of Staffordshire
Burton upon Trent

Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent, or simply Burton, is a town in the county of Staffordshire in England, near to the border with Derbyshire. It is located 11 miles southwest of Derby and 30 miles northeast of Birmingham.

Burton is famous for its brewing industry. A lot of famous beers and lagers, such as Carling, are brewed in the town. It is currently home to eight independent breweries. The town's football club, Burton Albion FC, are nicknamed The Brewers.

The 2011 census revealed that the town had a population of 72,299 people, making it one of the biggest towns in Staffordshire.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Market towns in England
Stone, Staffordshire

Stone is a town and civil parish in Stafford District, Staffordshire, England. In 2011 there were 16385 people living in Stone.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Staffordshire
Civil parishes in Staffordshire
Lothal

Lothal was one of the many cities found in the Indus Valley civilization. Archaeological evidence from Lothal tells us that it was an industrial area. Metals, semi-precious stones, statues and beads were found. Several weapons, ornaments, seals and workshops were also found. A dockyard was also found which may have been used to ship goods to other civilizations like Mesopotamia.

Archaeological sites in Asia
Ports and harbours
Cities in India
Settlements in Gujarat
24th century BC
Kenilworth

Kenilworth is a town and civil parish in Warwick District, Warwickshire, England. In 2011 there were 22,413 people living in Kenilworth. It is most famous for its castle which was first built in the 1120s. There is a market held each week and the town has a train station. Nearby towns are Warwick and Leamington Spa. The nearest city is Coventry.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Warwickshire
Civil parishes in England
Leek, Staffordshire

Leek is a market town and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It is around 10 miles (16 km) north east of the city of Stoke-on-Trent. It is near to the border with Cheshire.

Leek is an ancient borough. It was granted its royal charter in the year 1214.

The town is the administrative centre of the Staffordshire Moorlands district in the north of the county.

The town is at a high altitude. Most of the town is at or above 600 feet (180 m).

For hundreds of years, Leek had a big cattle market. It was a large centre of local farming.

Leek has a lot of remaining old architecture. Many Victorian buildings still stand around the town.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Market towns in England
Civil parishes in Staffordshire
Droitwich Spa

Droitwich Spa is a town and civil parish in Wychavon, Worcestershire, England. In 2011 there were 23504 people living in Droitwich Spa.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Worcestershire
Civil parishes in England
Corby

Corby is a town in Northamptonshire, England. Corby is 7½ miles north-northeast of Kettering.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Northamptonshire
Natchez, Mississippi

Natchez is the county seat and the only incorporated city of Adams County in the state of Mississippi.

Transportation

Future Interstates

Suburbs 

Natchez's surrounding communities (collectively known as the "Miss-Lou") include:

Incorporated 

 Vidalia, Louisiana
 Ferriday, Louisiana
 Jonesville, Louisiana

Unincorporated 

 Cannonsburg, Mississippi
 Church Hill, Mississippi
 Cloverdale, Mississippi
 Cranfield, Mississippi
 Kingston, Mississippi
 Morgantown, Mississippi
 Pine Ridge, Mississippi
 Roxie, Mississippi
 Sibley, Mississippi
 Stanton, Mississippi
 Washington, Mississippi

Other websites 

 City of Natchez official website 
 Official travel and tourism website
 Natchez Democrat, the city's daily newspaper

Cities in Mississippi
1716 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Heath

A heath or heathland is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation. 

There are some clear differences between heath and moorland.  For example moorland has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not.  Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with — especially in Great Britain — a cooler and damper climate.

Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands. Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.

References 

Habitats
Edward Herrera

Edward Herrera (born 14 November 1986) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.

Honours
 Hibernians
 Maltese Cup: 2011–12
 Euro Cup: 2012–13
 Birkirkara
 Maltese Premier League: 2012–13

Other websites
Profile  at MaltaFootball.com

 
1986 births
Living people
Maltese footballers
Justin Haber

Justin Haber (born 9 June 1981) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.

Honours
 Birkirkara
 Maltese Premier League: 2012–13

Other websites
 Official Website 
 

1981 births
Living people
Maltese footballers
Loughborough

Loughborough (pronounced Luff-burra, ) is a market town in Leicestershire, a county in England. It is in the Borough of Charnwood. In 2018, there was 66,611 people living there, making it the second-largest settlement in Leicestershire.

It is close to the border with Nottinghamshire. It is located 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north of Leicester and 16 miles (25.7 km) south of Nottingham.

It is a university town and is home to Loughborough University.

The world's largest bell foundry is in Loughborough.

In 1841, the world's first package tour was to Loughborough. It was organised by Thomas Cook for a temperance group from Leicester.

Gallery

Towns in Leicestershire
Market towns in England
Kidderminster

Kidderminster is a town in Worcestershire, England. Kidderminster is 15 miles north of Worcester and 18 miles southwest of Birmingham.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Worcestershire
Barnard Castle

Barnard Castle is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2011 there were 5495 people living in Barnard Castle.

History
Barnard Castle is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is named after the castle around which it was built. It is the main settlement in the Teesdale area, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bowes Museum has the best collection of European fine and decorative arts in the North of England, housed in a "magnificent" 19th century French-style chateau. Its most famous exhibit is the 18th century Silver Swan automaton, though art includes work by Goya and El Greco.

Location
Barnard Castle sits on the north bank of the River Tees, opposite Startforth and 21 miles (34 km) south-west of the county town of Durham. Nearby towns include Bishop Auckland to the north-east, Darlington to the east and Richmond in North Yorkshire to the south-east.

Economy
Barnard Castle's largest single employer is GlaxoSmithKline which has a manufacturing facility on the outskirts of town.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in County Durham
Civil parishes in County Durham
Northallerton

Northallerton is a town and civil parish in Hambleton, North Yorkshire, England. In 2011 there were 10655 people living in Northallerton.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Mildenhall

Mildenhall is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 10315 people living in Mildenhall.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
St Neots

St Neots is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011, there were 31165 people living in St Neots.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Iken

Iken is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 114 people living in Iken. Iken has a church called St Botolph.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Kettleburgh

Kettleburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Kettleburgh. Kettleburgh has a church called St Andrew.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Knodishall

Knodishall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 883 people living in Knodishall. Knodishall has a church called St Lawrence.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Letheringham

Letheringham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 74 people living in Letheringham. Letheringham has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Levington

Levington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 253 people living in Levington. Levington has a church called St Peter. Levington shares a parish council with nearby Stratton Hall.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Little Bealings

Little Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 445 people living in Little Bealings. Little Bealings has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Little Glemham

Little Glemham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 173 people living in Little Glemham. Little Glemham has a church called St Andrew.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Middleton, Suffolk

Middleton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 359 people living in Middleton. Middleton has a church called Holy Trinity.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Monewden

Monewden is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 105 people living in Monewden. Monewden has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Brandon, Suffolk

Brandon is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 9145 people living in Brandon.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Stoke Ash

Stoke Ash is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 314 people living in Stoke Ash. Stoke Ash has a church called All Saints. Stoke Ash is near the A140 road.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk