cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Division of Cunningham

The Division of Cunningham is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Allan Cunningham, a 19th century explorer of New South Wales and Queensland.

It is on the coast of New South Wales and includes parts of the city of Wollongong, Corrimal, Figtree and Unanderra. It also includes several suburbs of Sydney, including Heathcote and Bundeena.

Members

Rex Connor was the Minister for Minerals and Energy in the Whitlam government. Stephen Martin was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1993-1996. Sharon Bird held several ministerial positions in the Gillard and Rudd governments.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

There have been two by-elections in Cunningham. The first was in 1956 when the member, Billy Davis, died. There was only one nomination, Victor Kearney, who was elected unopposed. The second was in 2002 when Stephen Martin resigned. Michael Organ for the Greens was elected, the first time the Greens had won a seat in the House of Representatives.

References

Other websites
 Division of Cunningham - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Maltby Academy

Maltby Academy is a secondary school in Maltby, England. It started as Maltby Grammar School in 1931. In 1967 it became Maltby Comprehensive School. In 2010 it became an academy and changed its name to reflect this.

Schools in England
1931 establishments
South Yorkshire
1930s establishments in England
Yarm School

Yarm School is a private school in Yarm, England for girls and boys 3-18. It started as Yarm Grammar School in 1590.

Other websites
Official website

Schools in England
1590 establishments
North Yorkshire
1590s establishments in England
Backlash (2000)

Backlash (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on April 30, 2000 at the MCI Center in Washington, D.C.. It was the second Backlash event held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Backlash 2000 website

2000 in professional wrestling
Washington, D.C.
WWE Backlash
2000 in the United States
20th century in Washington, D.C.
Aircraft Apprentice Scheme

The Aircraft Apprentice Scheme was a training programme in the Royal Air Force. It lasted from 1920 to 1966. The training programme was for aircraft ground crew (those who servicing the aircraft on the ground, as opposed to the pilots).

The Apprentice Scheme was the result of the Royal Air Force's decision to open Schools of Technical Training. RAF Halton was chosen as the home for the training of men and boys. The School of Technical Training (for boys) was not formed as a separate unit until 1919 and only became a permanent establishment on 1 January 1920. In March of that year, RAF Halton was named No. 1 School of Technical Training. No. 2 School of Technical Training at RAF Cranwell was created because there was not enough accommodation to house the boys at RAF Halton.

Royal Air Force
1920 establishments in the United Kingdom
1966 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Batman: Arkham Origins

Batman: Arkham Origins is an action-adventure video game made by Warner Bros. Games Montréal. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Wii U, and Xbox 360. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the third in the Batman: Arkham series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on October 25, 2013.

Unlike previous Arkham games, Arkham Origins is not made by Rocksteady Studios. It is also written by Dooma Wendschuh and Corey May. The main story takes place five years before the events of 2009's Batman: Arkham Asylum. The game shows a younger and not entirely formed Batman who has a bounty placed on his head by crime lord Black Mask. This attracts eight of world's greatest assassins to Gotham City on Christmas Eve. While having to deal with the dirty members of the police department, other villains also attract Batman's attention. Like previous Arkham games, Arkham Origins is played from the third-person view. The game greatly focuses on Batman's combat and stealth abilities, detective skills, and use of gadgets. Arkham Origins is the first game in the series to have a multiplayer mode.

The game mainly got positive reviews. But people criticised it for copying things from previous Arkham games without improving them, or pointlessly changing it. A tie-in game titled Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate was released along with Arkham Origins. Origins Blackgate is available for Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita. A mobile version of Arkham Origins was created for iOS and Android systems. The mobile version was made available for download in October 2013.

Notes

  In some European countries, the retail Microsoft Windows and Wii U versions will release on November 8, 2013.

References

Other websites
Official website 

2013 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Wii U games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Batman: Arkham
Video game prequels
2 Chainz

Tauheed Epps (born September 12, 1977), known professionally as 2 Chainz (formerly Tity Boi), is an American rapper. He was born in College Park, Georgia. He is best known for his singles "Riot", "No Lie" (featuring Drake), "I'm Different" and "Birthday Song". He is also known for being half the duo of the rap group Playaz Circle along with rapper and long time friend Dolla Boy. The group was discovered by fellow rapper Ludacris and signed them to his Record Label DTP. 2 Chainz gained recognition as a solo artist when he was featured on Kanye West's 2012 single "Mercy" off his album Cruel Summer. He has 2 albums: Based On A True Story  and his most recent one B.O.A.T.S: Me Time.

References

Other websites
 
 

Rap musicians from Georgia
1977 births
Living people
Gangsta rappers
African-American rappers
American chief executives
American composers
American hip hop singers
American people convicted of drug offenses
American songwriters
Businesspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Grammy Award winners
Pseudonyms
Trap musicians
Division of Dobell

The Division of Dobell is an Australian electoral Division in New South Wales.  It was set up in 1984 and is named for the Australian painter, Sir William Dobell. It is on the Central Coast and includes Bateau Bay, Berkeley Vale, Blue Haven, The Entrance, Gorokan, Jilliby, Ourimbah, Toukley, Tuggerah, Tumbi Umbi, Wamberal, Wyoming.

Members

Craig Thomson was arrested in 2013 and charged with 173 offences including fraud and theft. He resigned form the ALP and sat as an independent. He contested the 2013 election as an independent but only got 4% of the votes.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Dobell - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
Nick Cardy

Nicholas Viscardi (October 20, 1920 – November 3, 2013), known professionally as Nick Cardy or Nick Cardi, was American comic book artist. He is best known for his DC Comics work on Aquaman, the Teen Titans and other major characters. Cardy was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2005.

Cardy was born on October 20, 1920 in New York City, New York. He studied at the Art Students League of New York, studying life drawing. Cardy was married to Ruth Houghby from 1947 until they divorced in 1969. They had one son. Cardy died on November 3, 2013 from heart failure at his Miami, Florida home, aged 93.

References

Other websites

The Official Nick Cardy Website. Archived from the original on September 9, 2010.

World Talk Radio: Audio interview with Nick Cardy 
Evanier, Mark. Transcript excerpt, 1998 Comic-Con International Nick Cardy panel, part 1, POV Online, column of March 2, 2001. WebCitation archive.
Panel above, part 2. WebCitation archive.
Where Monsters Dwell interview (mp3 audio) 

1920 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American comics writers
American comics artists
Writers from New York City
Hal Needham

Hal Brett Needham (March 6, 1931 – October 25, 2013) was an American stuntman, movie director, actor, and writer. He is known for directing the 1971 comedy movie Smokey and the Bandit and The Cannonball Run. Needham received the Taurus World Stunt Awards Lifetime Achievement Award. 

Needham was born on March 6, 1931 in Memphis, Tennessee. He was raised in Little Rock, Arkansas and in St. Louis, Missouri. 

Needham was married to Dani Crayne from 1981 until they divorced in 1996. Then he was married to Ellyn Wynne Williams from 1996 until his death in 2013. Needham died on October 25, 2013 from cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 82.

References

Other websites

Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade - NPR Interview
 Interview with Hal Needham from January 2007

1931 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
Stuntmen
Writers from Tennessee
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Actors from Arkansas
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Movie directors from Missouri
Juan Carlos Calabró

Juan Carlos Calabró (3 February 1934 – 5 November 2013) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was known for his work Johnny Tolengo, el majestuoso.

Calabró was born on 3 February 1934 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Calabró died on 5 November 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina from kidney disease, aged 79.

References

Other websites

 
 Cine Nacional.com  

1934 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Mr. Morgan's Last Love

Mr. Morgan's Last Love is an 2013 comedy-drama movie based on Francoise Dorner's French novel La Douceur Assassine. It is written and directed by Sandra Nettelbeck. It stars Michael Caine and Clémence Poésy. It was released to negative reviews on November 1, 2013.

2013 comedy-drama movies
German drama movies
Belgian movies
American comedy-drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Life of Pi (movie)

Life of Pi is a 2012 American drama movie produced and directed by Ang Lee. It stars Suraj Sharma. It was released to very positive reviews on November 21, 2012. It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, including Best Picture - Drama and Best Director, and won for Best Original Score. At the 85th Academy Awards, it had 11 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay, and won four (the most of the night), including Best Director for Ang Lee.

Release dates 

2012 drama movies
2010s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
British adventure movies
British drama movies
Taiwanese movies
Canadian drama movies
Mexican movies
French drama movies
Indian movies
English-language movies
Survival movies
Movies directed by Ang Lee
Judgment Day (2008)

Judgment Day (2008) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 18, 2008 at the Qwest Center in Omaha, Nebraska. It was the tenth Judgment Day event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Judgment Day 2008 website

2008 in professional wrestling
Omaha, Nebraska
WWE Judgment Day
2008 in American television
2000s in Nebraska
Division of Eden-Monaro

The Division of Eden-Monaro is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the town of Eden and the Monaro district of southern New South Wales. It includes Batemans Bay, Bega, Cooma and Queanbeyan. 

Since 1972 the Division has always been won the party that wins government in the elections. It is closely watched by the media when trying to pick the results of an election.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results 

There was a by-election in Eden-Monaro in 1926 after the death of the sitting member, Sir Austin Chapman.

References

Other websites
 Division of Eden-Monaro - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia

New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Graham Stark

Graham William Stark (20 January 1922 – 29 October 2013) was an English comedian, actor, writer and director. He was known for his roles in Alfie and in Superman III. 

Stark was born on 20 January 1922 in Wallasey, Cheshire, England. He studied at Wallasey Grammar School. Stark began acting when he was 13 years old. 

Stark was also an accomplished stills photographer. Stark died in London on 29 October 2013 after suffering a stroke. He was 91.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Cheshire
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Deaths from stroke
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
Writers from Cheshire
Hans von Borsody

Hans von Borsody (20 September 1929 – 4 November 2013) was a German-Austrian actor. 

He was born in Vienna as a member of an artists family. His father Eduard von Borsody was a movie director, his uncle Julius von Borsody a set designer. His daughter Suzanne von Borsody is also an actress.

von Borsody died on 4 November 2013 in Berlin, Germany from lung cancer, aged 84.

Some movies

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian stage actors
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Vienna
Division of Farrer

The Division of Farrer is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1949 and is named for William Farrer, an agricultural scientist. It is in the southern rural area of the state and includes Albury, Balranald, Broken Hill, Deniliquin and Jerilderie.

Members

It was held by three Cabinet ministers in succession, David Fairbairn, Wal Fife and Deputy Prime Minister Tim Fischer.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Farrer - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Jorge Ramos

Jorge Ramos Ávalos (born March 16, 1958) is a Mexican journalist for Univision. He is the anchor for Noticiero Univision and host of the Sunday morning news talk show Al Punto. Also, on Fusion TV, he hosts America with Jorge Ramos, which debuted on October 29, 2013.

Ramos was born on March 16, 1958 in Mexico City, Mexico. He studied at Universidad Iberoamericana. Ramos has won eight Emmy Awards throughout his career for journalism.

References

Other websites

Interview with the Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Ramos, July 11, 2010
"A View from Latin America" Interview by Hirsh Sawhney, The Brooklyn Rail (Summer 2004)

1958 births
Living people
Television news anchors
Mexican journalists
Writers from Mexico City
Emmy Award winners
Judgment Day (2007)

Judgment Day (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 20, 2007 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the ninth Judgment Day event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Judgment Day 2007 website

2007 in professional wrestling
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
WWE Judgment Day
2007 in the United States
2000s in Missouri
History of St. Louis, Missouri
Division of Fowler

The Division of Fowler is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1984 and named after Lilian Fowler, the first woman mayor in Australia. It includes the suburbs of Ashcroft, Austral, Bonnyrigg, Bonnyrigg Heights, Busby, Cabramatta, Cabramatta West, Canley Heights, Canley Vale, Cartwright, Cecil Hills, Cecil Park, Edensor Park, Green Valley, Greenfield Park, Heckenberg, Hinchinbrook, Lansvale, Liverpool, Middleton Grange, Miller, Mount Pritchard, Prairiewood, Sadleir, St Johns Park, Wakeley and West Hoxton.

Members

Chris Hayes had previously been the member for Werriwa.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Fowler - Australian Electoral Commission
 Chris Hayes' website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
The Latymer School

The Latymer School is a grammar school in Edmonton, London, England. It was started in 1624 by merchant Edward Latymer. In their 2008 report Ofsted graded the school as 'outstanding'. Bruce Forsyth was a student. The school is selective and co-educational.

About 186 pupils are admitted to Year 7 (aged 11 or 12) annually. Places are awarded by a competitive examination. 20 places are reserved for pupils with exceptional musical talent. The examinations taken by prospective pupils cover non-verbal reasoning, verbal reasoning and numeracy.

Around 60-70 pupils join the sixth form in Year 12 (aged 16 or 17) per year, mixing with Latymer pupils who have made the transition from Year 11. External applicants to the sixth form sit entrance examinations and generally require 6 A grades at GCSE (or equivalent) level.

References

1624 establishments
Grammar schools in England
Schools in London
17th-century establishments in England
1620s establishments in Europe
Boeing T-43

The Boeing T-43 is a military variant of the twin-turbojet airliner Boeing 737-200. It was used between 1973 and 2010 as a training aircraft by the US Air Force. It was the biggest training aircraft in the United States.

It was used by Air Education and Training Command's 12th Flying Training Wing. Some were built as CT-43 for passenger transport duties.

Bibliography 
 
 

T-43
United States Air Force aircraft
Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls

Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls is a private school for girls in Elstree, Hertfordshire. It was started in 1875 by the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers. In 2013 100% of GCSEs were A*-C and 69.8% were A*.

References

1875 establishments in England
Schools in Hertfordshire
Elstree

Elstree is a village in Hertfordshire, England. The television show EastEnders is made there at Elstree Studios.

Villages in Hertfordshire
Emmerdale

Emmerdale is a British soap opera. It is set in a made-up village called Emmerdale, called Beckindale until 1994, in the Yorkshire Dales. The plot is focused on things that happen in and around The Woolpack, the main village pub. It is on ITV every weekday at 7 o'clock. It was called Emmerdale Farm until 1989. It was started in 1972 by Kevin Laffan, making it Britain's second oldest soap opera after Coronation Street. It is one of the most popular television programmes in Britain. It has been given many awards including one BAFTA.

Characters

Other websites 

1972 television series debuts
1970s British television series
1980s British drama television series
1990s British drama television series
2000s British drama television series
2010s British drama television series
British soap operas
Television shows set in Yorkshire
English-language television programs
Rockwell B-1 Lancer

The Rockwell B-1 Lancer is a strategic bomber in the service of the US Air Force. It is a four-turbojet aircraft that uses a variable-sweep wing. It can carry nuclear weapons or classic bombs. It is only used by the USA.

Variants  
 Rockwell B-1A : Four examples, only used as prototype and test planes.
 Rockwell B-1B : One hundred examples, used as bombers.

Simulacrum of supersonic strategic heavy bomber 
Tupolev Tu-160 - Simulacrum of the B-1A
  - on TASS Official Infographic

Bibliography 
 
 

United States Air Force aircraft
History of modern Mongolia

Mongolia became independent on December 29, 1911 from the Qing Dynasty.

Mongolian People's Republic 
In 1924, the constitutional monarchy was no longer used when the king died. The Mongolian People's Republic was formed. The name of the capital city was changed from Küriye to Ulan Bator. It was ruled by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and had very close relationship with the Soviet Union. The country was socialist.

The Republic of China had Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with the USSR. However, the Soviet Union was later criticised for helping the People's Republic of China in the Chinese Civil War. In United Nations General Assembly Resolution 505, the Republic of China claimed that they would not give up Mongolia as a part of China.

Mongolia 
In February 1992, Mongolia gave up socialism. The name of the country was shortened to "Mongolia".

Reference 

History of Mongolia
Fiat G.50

The Fiat G.50 was an Italian fighter aircraft. It was used for World War II. It was a single-engine aircraft with a single seat. It carried were two 0.50 machine-guns as weapons. Countries that operated this aircraft were Croatia, Finland, Italy, Nazi Germany, Spain, and Yugoslavia.

Italian military aircraft
World War II aircraft
Mers-les-Bains

Mers-les-Bains is a commune of Somme near Eu and Le Tréport. By the river Bresles, it marks the border with Upper Normandy. This commune is famous for its beach and its casino.

Communes in Somme
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African, is a book that was first published in 1789. It is the autobiography of Olaudah Equiano. The book describes Equiano's life in slavery. It records his efforts to be free by studying the Bible. The book goes on to tell about his gaining his freedom and his success in business. It was published in 1789 in Great Britain to inform the British public what the life of slaves was like.

1780s books
American novels
1789 works
Autobiographies
Bridgewater High School

Bridgewater High School is a secondary school in Warrington, Cheshire, England. It started in 1987. It was rated 'outstanding' by Ofsted. It has a sixth form called Appleton College.

Schools in England
1987 establishments in England
Cheshire
King Solomon High School

King Solomon High School is a secondary school in Barkingside, England. In their 2010 report Osted described the school as 'caring'.

References

Schools in London
1993 establishments in Europe
Colyton Grammar School

Colyton Grammar School is a grammar school in the village of Colyford in England. It was started in 1546. 49.4% of GCSEs in 2013 were A*, an increase of 4% on the past year, and 68.5% of A-levels were A*-A. Ofsted rated the school as outstanding.

References

Schools in England
1546 establishments in England
Devon
Division of Gilmore

The Division of Gilmore is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1984 and is named for Dame Mary Gilmore, the poet and author. It includes the Budawang and Morton National Parks.  The division includes Berry, Bomaderry, Culburra Beach, Gerringong, Kangaroo Valley, Kiama, Milton, Minnamurra, Nowra, Shellharbour, Shell Cove, Sussex Inlet, Ulladulla and Warilla.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Gilmore - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia

New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
Eriophorum

Eriophorum (also called cotton grass) is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants. It is in the family Cyperaceae. They grow in temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. They are especially abundant in Arctic tundra regions.

References 

Poales
Sevenoaks School

Sevenoaks School is an English co-educational public school in Kent. It is a member of the G20 Schools Group. It is the second oldest non-denominational school in the United Kingdom, dating back to 1432, behind Oswestry (1407). Over 1,000 day pupils and boarders attend, ranging in age from 11 to 18 years. There are approximately equal numbers of boys and girls. 

It was the first school in England to switch to the International Baccalaureate instead of the usual A-Level exams.

Schools in England
1432 establishments
Kent
1430s establishments in Europe
15th-century establishments in England
Hotchkiss School

Hotchkiss School is a prep boarding school in the state of Connecticut in the United States. It is a member of the G20 Schools Group and Round Square. For boarders it costs $49,940 including technology and health services fees. It started in 1891.

References

1891 establishments in the United States
Schools in Connecticut
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
King Ecgbert School

King Ecgbert School is a secondary school in Sheffield, England. Ofsted rated it as 'good'.

References

Schools in England
Sheffield
Betty Shabazz

Betty Shabazz was an American educator and civil rights activist. She was the widow of Malcolm X. 

She was born on May 28, in either 1934 or 1936. Her full name at birth was Betty Dean Sanders. She grew up in Detroit, Michigan. She and Malcolm X joined the Nation of Islam in 1956. They married in 1958. They had six children together. She raised them on her own after her husband was murdered in 1965.

Shabazz converted to Islam in 1965. Betty was pregnant with twin girls when she witnessed Malcolm X’s assassination. Betty never remarried after her husband’s death, and became a national figure. She also cared deeply about the struggle of people of African heritage in the U.S.

Shabazz's grandson Malcolm Shabazz (1984-2013) set fire to her apartment on June 1, 1997. She died of burns in hospital on June 23, 1997. He was convicted of arson and manslaughter and sentenced to 18 months juvenile detention.

1934 births
1997 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United States
African-American people
American civil rights activists
American manslaughter victims
American Muslims
People from Detroit, Michigan
Topographic map

A topographic map is a kind of map which uses contour lines or other ways to show elevation and topography. Topo maps are usually very detailed, with a large scale, though some are not.  These maps are prepared based on detailed surveying of the areas concerned. 

Topographical maps may be used for many purposes.  They show relief features, rivers, land use, vegetation, settlements, roads, railway lines and administrative units and their boundaries. These maps are revised periodically to update them. Town guide maps are based on them.

Cartography
Postage stamps and postal history of Macau

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Macau.

Colonial history 
The first stamps issued for Macau by the Portuguese was in 1884. The common "Portuguese crown" design was used and nine values ranging from 5 to 300 reis were made.

Transfer of sovereignty over Macau 
When Macau became a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, all stamps with "Macau, Portuguese Republic" () were no longer used. Instead, "Macau, China" was printed on the stamp.

Further reading 
 Yang's Catalog of the Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery of Macau (1998).

Other websites 

 Encyclopaedia of Postal Authorities, Macao (Macau).

Macau
Macau
Macau
British Aircraft Corporation One-Eleven

The British Aircraft Corporation One-Eleven or sometime British Aircraft Corporation 111 or also BAC 111 was a British airliner. It was a twin-turbojet that could carry around one hundred passengers. Some were built under licence in Romania as RomBAC 111. This aircraft is similar to the French Sud Aviation Caravelle and to the US Douglas DC-9. The One-Eleven was retired from service in the 1990s because of noise restrictions. It was one of the more successful British designed airliners.

History and service
Before the airplane was called the BAC 1-11, it was called the Hunting 107 before Hunting Aircraft merged with British Aircraft corporation. It entered service in 1965, a while before it's competitors. Despite it being a British aircraft, half of the original orders were American. During the 1980s noise restrictions were passed, and most airlines wanted to hush-kit the aircraft instead of putting the aircraft out of service. They did this because at least half of the 1-11s still in service were fairly new; only 5-10 years old. During the early 1990s, more noise restrictions were passed, and this time, the planes were approaching retirement age anyway, so the BAC 1-11 saw most airlines retiring them in the 90s. The last ones in service were testbeds for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, and those were retired in 2019.

Civil aircraft
Softwood

Softwood is wood that comes from gymnosperm trees. These are conifers, a term which includes most evergreen trees. 

Softwood makes up about 80% of the world's production of lumber.  Traditional production areas include North America, Scandinavia, Baltic countries and China. The opposite of softwood is hardwood, which is wood that comes from angiosperm trees. Softwoods are not always softer than hardwoods. Both groups include a variety of wood types that vary in actual hardness. For example balsa is a hardwood but is softer than most softwoods. Douglas fir, a softwood, is much harder than many hardwoods.

References 

Jane F.W. 1970. The structure of wood. 2nd ed, edited by K. Wilson & D.J.B. White. London: Adam & Charles Black. ISBN 9780713609127

Wood
Detroit Lakes, Minnesota

Detroit Lakes it is a city and the county seat of Becker County, Minnesota, United States. The city's economy is based on tourism and agriculture. It attracts tourists in both summer and winter.

Sources

Other websites
 Detroit Lakes Regional Chamber of Commerce and Tourism Bureau

County seats in Minnesota
Cities in Minnesota
VFW-Fokker 614

The VFW-Fokker 614 is a West German airliner. It is a twin-turbojets aircraft. Its uniqueness lies in the implementation of its two turbojets above the wing. VFW-Fokker 614 can carry between 40 and 44 passengers.
It was used by airlines in Denmark, France, and Germany until 2007. German Air Force, the Luftwaffe, also used this aircraft for speed liaisons and VIP transport.

Civil aircraft
German military aircraft
Andreja Pejić

Andreja Pejić (born 28 August 1991) is an Australian model and actress.

Early life 
She was born in Tuzla, Bosnia. During the Bosnian War she and her older brother Igor, mother, and grandmother fled to a refugee camp in Serbia. After the 1999 NATO bombing of Serbia, Pejić's mother felt unsafe and in 2000 the family moved to Melbourne.

Career and personal life 
Pejić was assigned male at birth. She models both male and female clothing. Her website describes her as transgender. She was signed to Storm Models in February 2012. She has appeared on the cover of Russian Vogue and Elle Serbia. In February 2013 she appeared in the video for David Bowie's single "The Stars (Are Out Tonight)". In October 2013 an interview with her was published by La Monda magazine. In it she said publicly for the first time that she likes people calling her 'she' more than 'he' or other gender pronouns. In early 2014 she had sex reassignment surgery.

Her boyfriend is Rembrandt Duran.

Sources

1991 births
Living people
Australian actors
Australian models
Transgender and transsexual people
Vought F6U Pirate

The Vought F6U Pirate is a US navalized fighter aircraft that served in the U.S. Navy. It was one of the first military single-turbojet aircraft after World War II. Its first flight was in October 1946. Only 65 were ever built, and they were only used between 1947 and 1950.

United States Navy aircraft
Anna Grodzka

Anna Grodzka (born 16 March 1954) is a Polish politician. In 2011, she was elected to the National Assembly as a member of the Palikot's Movement party. She became Poland's first transsexual Member of Parliament. She is the only openly transgender MP in the world. She went to the University of Warsaw. She is bisexual.

References

Living people
1954 births
Bisexual people
LGBT politicians
Polish politicians
Transgender and transsexual people
Mamphela Ramphele

Mamphela Aletta Ramphele (born 28 December 1947) is a South African politician and writer. In February 2013, she started her own political party, Agang South Africa. Ramphele was previously an activist against Apartheid in South Africa.

References

1947 births
South African politicians
South African writers
Activists
Living people
Playaz Circle

Playaz Circle were an American hip hop group from Georgia. The members were rappers 2 Chainz and Dolla Boy. The group was established in 1997 but did not began recording until 2007 with their best selling album. They were discovered by Ludacris and he signed them to his record label DTP. They are best known for their hit single "Duffle Bag Boy" that features Lil Wayne. In 2013 they broke up to work individually.

References

Hip hop bands
1997 establishments in the United States
Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
Musical groups established in 1997
2013 disestablishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Fisher Ames

Fisher Ames (April 9, 1758 – July 4, 1808) was a United States Congress representative from the First Congressional District of Massachusetts.

Life and political career

Ames was born in Dedham, Massachusetts. His father died when Ames was six years old. Even though his mother did not have much money, she wanted to give Ames a good education. Ames started learning Latin when he was six years old. He went to Harvard College when he was twelve years old. He graduated in 1774. After Ames graduated, he started to work as a teacher. When he was a teacher, he also studied law. He started to work as a lawyer in the year 1781.

He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1788. He was also part of the Massachusetts Convention in the same year. He served in Congress from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797. Ames decided to be a lawyer again in 1796, but he stayed in politics until he died in Dedham on July 4, 1808.

Lawyers from Massachusetts
1758 births
1808 deaths
Harvard University alumni
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Judgment Day (2006)

Judgment Day (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 21, 2006 at the US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the eighth Judgment Day event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Judgment Day 2006 website

2006 in professional wrestling
Sports in Phoenix, Arizona
WWE Judgment Day
2006 in the United States
2000s in Phoenix
North China Plain

The North China Plain () is the large space of level land in eastern China. It was made by the Yellow River for the most part. It is the largest space of level land in eastern Asia. The Yellow River goes through the middle of the plain into the Bohai Sea. This plain is very important to China, because people grow lots of crops here. The North China Plain is 409,500 square kilometers. Most of this area is 50 meters below sea level. China's capital, Beijing, is in the north part of the plains. The southern part is sometimes called Zhongyuan, though it is also called the Central Plains. The Chinese civilization formed in the Central Plains.

Geography of China
Plains
Division of Grayndler

The Division of Grayndler is an Australian Electoral Division in Sydney, New South Wales. It is one of Australia's smallest electorates, and includes the suburbs of Annandale, Ashfield, Dulwich Hill, Enmore, Haberfield, Hurlstone Park, Leichhardt, Marrickville, Newtown, Petersham, Stanmore and Summer Hill. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Edward Grayndler (1867–1943), a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council and General Secretary of the Australian Workers' Union from 1912 to 1941.

Members

Fred Daly was a minister in the Whitlam government. Leo McLeay was Speaker of the House 1989–93. He moved to Watson during an electoral boundary change. Tony Whitlam, Gough's son, served only one term but then lost preselection after division boundaries were changed in 1977.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results 

There was a by-election in Grayndler in 1979 after the death of the sitting member, Frank Stewart.

References

Other websites
 Division of Grayndler – Australian Electoral Commission
 Anthony Albanese's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Automatic behaviour

Automatic behaviour is the name for a set of actions that occur (or that continue to occur), without conscious thought. Usually, they are guided by a part of the nervous system that is called autonomic nervous system, or visceral nervous system. Automatic behaviour is like a reflex.

Inherited normal behaviours: for example blinking and leaning back when something is waved in front of face.
Learned normal behaviours: cycling is a good example. Also any sport or dance training aims to make proper behaviours automatic. Another example is simply walking without bumping into other people. 

Many mental illnesses have certain forms of unwanted automatic behaviour.

Related pages 
Unconscious mind
Instinct
Autonomic nervous system

Symptoms
Reflexes
Psychology
Minyan

Minyan, in Judaism, is a group of ten Jewish men ( or women in non Orthodox groups) that are needed to perform certain rituals.

Judaism
Judgment Day (2005)

Judgment Day (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 22, 2005 at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the seventh Judgment Day event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Judgment Day 2005 website

2005 in professional wrestling
Sports in Minneapolis, Minnesota
WWE Judgment Day
2005 in the United States
History of Minneapolis, Minnesota
Judgment Day (2004)

Judgment Day (2004) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 16, 2004 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the sixth Judgment Day event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Judgment Day 2004 website

2004 in American television
2004 in professional wrestling
Sports in Los Angeles
WWE Judgment Day
2000s in Los Angeles, California
2004 in California
Tear down this wall!

"Tear down this wall!" was the challenge made by United States President Ronald Reagan to Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev to destroy the Berlin Wall. The speech was made at the Brandenburg Gate near the Berlin Wall on June 12, 1987. It was made to honor the 750th anniversary of Berlin. 

Among the spectators were West German president Richard von Weizsäcker, Chancellor Helmut Kohl and First Lady Nancy Reagan.

Reagan challenged Gorbachev, who was then the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to tear the wall down as a symbol of Gorbachev's desire to increase freedom between Eastern and Western Germany.

The speech is thought to be one of the greatest speeches by Reagan or by any other president.

References

Other websites

 Full text and audio MP3 of the speech
 Full video of President Reagan delivering the speech at the Brandenburg Gate, courtesy of the Reagan Foundation.
Ronald Reagan Signed and Inscribed Photograph at the Berlin Wall Shapell Manuscript Foundation
 Reagan speechwriter Peter Robinson reflecting on the speech  before the Commonwealth Club of California in 2004.
 Image of text at National Archives site
 "Tear Down This Wall" How Top Advisers Opposed Reagan's Challenge to Gorbachev—But Lost by Peter Robinson

1987 in Europe
Speeches by Ronald Reagan
Mikhail Gorbachev
Berlin Wall
1980s in the Soviet Union
1987 in the United States
1980s in Germany
Juan Manuel Tenuta

Juan Manuel Tenuta (23 January 1924 – 5 November 2013) was a Uruguayan actor. He was known for his roles in Waiting for the Hearse, I Don't Want to Talk About It and Night of the Pencils.

Tenuta was born on 23 January 1924 Fray Bentos, Uruguay. He was married to actress Adela Gleijer until his death in 2013. He was father of the actress Andrea Tenuta. Tenuta died on 5 November 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a stroke, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 

1924 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Uruguayan entertainers
Bill de Blasio

Bill de Blasio (born Warren Wilhelm, Jr.; May 8, 1961) is an American politician. He was the Mayor of New York City from 2014 until 2022. He formerly served as the New York City Public Advocate from 2010 to 2013. Before that, he was a New York City Council member. He represented the 39th District in Brooklyn (Borough Park, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, Gowanus, Kensington, Park Slope, and Windsor Terrace).

Career 
He was the Democratic Party nominee in the 2013 election to become Mayor of New York City. On November 5, 2013, De Blasio won the mayoral election by a landslide, receiving over 73% of the vote. He is the first Democratic mayor of the city in nearly 20 years.

De Blasio was re-elected as Mayor in the 2017 mayoral election with 66.5% of the vote. On January 1, 2018, Bernie Sanders sworn-in De Blasio in his second mayoral inauguration as Mayor.

On May 16, 2019,  De Blasio announced his candidacy for President for the 2020 election. He withdrew from the race on September 20, 2019. In February 2020, he endorsed Bernie Sanders for president.

Personal life 
De Blasio was born on May 8, 1961 in New York City. His mother's parents were Italian immigrants; his father is of German ancestry. De Blasio studied at Columbia University and at New York University. He has been married to Chirlane McCray since 1994. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 
Office of the Public Advocate
Bill de Blasio: official website 
When Bill de Blasio's Wife Was a Lesbian, Out (magazine), September 3, 2013

1961 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
Mayors of New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Center for Public Affairs is the presidential library and final resting place of Ronald Wilson Reagan, the 40th president of the United States and Nancy Reagan, the First Lady of the United States. 

The library is located in Simi Valley, California. The Reagan Library is the largest of the thirteen federally operated presidential libraries. The street address, 40 Presidential Drive, is numbered in honor of Reagan's place as the 40th president.

Construction plans for the library included to build a tomb for the eventual use of Reagan and Nancy. Following a sunset service on the library grounds the last evening, on the morning of June 12, 2004 Reagan was laid to rest in the underground vault. Nancy Reagan, who died on March 6, 2016, was buried at the library next to her husband on March 11.

References

Other websites

The Ronald Reagan Library 
The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library
The Ronald Reagan Centennial Celebration 

Presidential library
Museums in California
Buildings and structures in California
Presidential libraries
Simi Valley, California
Division of Greenway

The Division of Greenway is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1984 and is named for Francis Greenway, an ex-convict who became an important architect in colonial Sydney.

It is in the west and north-west suburbs of Sydney. It includes Acacia Gardens, Girraween, Glenwood, Kellyville Ridge, Kings Langley, Kings Park, Lalor Park, Parklea, Seven Hills, Stanhope Gardens, The Ponds, Toongabbie and parts of Blacktown, Pendle Hill, Prospect, Quakers Hill, Riverstone, Rouse Hill, Schofields and Vineyard.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Greenway - Australian Electoral Commission
 Michelle Rowland's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
Judgment Day (2002)

Judgment Day (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 19, 2002 at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee. It was the fourth Judgment Day event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Judgment Day 2002 website

2002 in professional wrestling
2000s in Nashville, Tennessee
WWE Judgment Day
2002 in the United States
2000s in Tennessee
May events
The Indelicates

The Indelicates are an indie rock band from Sussex, England. It was started in late 2005 by Julia Clark-Lowes, who left The Pipettes six months before, and Simon Clayton (under their stage names, Julia and Simon Indelicate). They have released four albums.  Julia and Simon are a couple.

The Indelicates released their first album American Demo in 2008. In 2010 they released their second album, Songs for Swinging Lovers. In 2011 the band's third album David Koresh Superstar was released. It is a concept album about David Koresh. In 2013 The Indelicates released their fourth album Diseases of England.

Other websites
Official website

British rock bands
Entertainers from Sussex
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
The Pipettes

The Pipettes are an English girl group. They were formed in Brighton by Robert "Monster Bobby" Barry in 2003 at a seaside party. The members were Julia Clarke-Lowes, Rose Elinor Dougall and Rebecca Stephens. The band has had a lot of changes of members. The members are now Gwenno and Ani Saunders. They have released two albums and two EPs. Their single "Pull Shapes" reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart. Ani Saunders joined the band in 2008. She is also a member of The Lovely Wars.

British girl groups
People from Brighton
English musical groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Michael Parkinson

Sir Michael Parkinson, CBE, also known as Parky, (born 28 March 1935) is an English broadcaster, journalist, and writer. He is best known for his chat show Parkinson. He was born in Cudworth, a village in South Yorkshire. He went to Barnsley Grammar School. He started his journalism career writing for local newspapers. His book Parky: My Autobiography was published on 2 October 2008. Parkinson lives with his wife in Berkshire.

Other websites
Official website

References

Living people
1935 births
British television talk show hosts
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English journalists
English television presenters
Television personalities from Yorkshire
Division of Hughes

The Division of Hughes is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1955 and is named for Billy Hughes, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1915-23. It is in the southern and southwestern suburbs of Sydney, including Alfords Point, Bangor, Barden Ridge, Chipping Norton, East Hills, Engadine, Hammondville, Holsworthy, Illawong, Loftus, Lucas Heights, Menai, Milperra, Moorebank, Panania, Picnic Point, Revesby, Warwick Farm, Wattle Grove and Woronora and parts of Padstow, Jannali, Liverpool and Sutherland.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results 

There was a by-election in Hughes in 1984 when Les Johnson resigned to become the Australian High Commissioner to New Zealand.

References

Other websites
 Division of Hughes - Australian Electoral Commission
 Craig Kelly's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1955 establishments in Australia