cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Obersinn

Obersinn () is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Burgsinn.

Geography

Location 
Obersinn is in the Würzburg Region and is split into a Spessart half and a Rhön side by its namesake river, the Sinn. The landscape is filled with fields, meadows and, above all, beech forests.

The municipality has the following subdivisions (Gemarkungen, traditional rural cadastral areas): Obersinn, Burgjoß, Forst Aura.

References

Other websites 

 Obersinn in the Administrative Community’s Web pages 

Main-Spessart
Partenstein

Partenstein is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein. Partenstein is on Bundesstraße 276.

Geography

Location 
Partenstein is in the Main Spessart Region in the middle of the Spessart (range) on the left edge of the river Lohr, some 7 km northwest of the town of Lohr am Main.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Partenstein, Partensteiner Forst.

Further reading 
Dommerich, Urkundliche Geschichte der allmählichen Vergrößerung der Grafschaft Hanau von der Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts bis zum Aussterben des Hauses 1736 , in: Mitteilungen der Hanauer Bezirksverwaltung 1/2 (1860), pp. 114f, 128, 195.
Engelhard, Regenerus, Erdbeschreibung der Hessischen Lande Casselischen Antheiles mit Anmerkungen aus der Geschichte und aus Urkunden erläutert , Part 2, Cassel 1778, ND 2004, p. 791
Haase, Franziska, Ulrich I., Herr von Hanau 1281-1306 , masch. Diss. Münster 1924, p. 11, 19.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein 
 Partenstein Historical Workshop 

Main-Spessart
Municipalities in Bavaria
Rechtenbach

Rechtenbach is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Lohr am Main. It has a population of around 1,000.

Geography

Location 
Rechtenbach is in the Würzburg Region in the Spessart (range) west of Lohr am Main. The village is in the valley of the , a tributary of the Main. It is surrounded by forest.

Subdivision
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Rechtenbach and (since January 2014) Rothenberg. The latter was an unincorporated area until 2013.

Until the merger with Rothenberg, the municipal territory was not continuous as it included the village and the separate Weickertshöhe or Weickertswiese, a meadow is on a nearby hill at an altitude of around 500 m. In between the two used to be forest that was part of Rothenberg.

Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory touches only on the community of Lohr. It also borders on two unincorporated areas,  and .

References

Other websites 

  

Main-Spessart
Retzstadt

Retzstadt is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Zellingen.

Geography

Location 
Retzstadt is in the Main-Spessart district in a side-valley of the Main, on the river Retz.
 
The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Retzstadt.

References 

Main-Spessart
Rieneck

Rieneck () is a town in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Location 
Rieneck is in the Würzburg region between the southern foothills of the Rhön (range) and the east side of the Spessart (range) on the lower reaches of the River Sinn, 12 km northeast of Lohr am Main, and 39 km northwest of Würzburg. Administratively, it belongs to the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia.

There are 140 ha of cropfields, meadows and woodland around the village.

Subdivisions 
The town has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Rieneck.

References

Other websites 

 Rieneck tourism site
 Rieneck Castle
 

Main-Spessart
Towns in Bavaria
Roden, Bavaria

Roden is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location
Roden is between Aschaffenburg (52 km) and Würzburg (32 km) on the edge of the Spessart (range). To Karlstadt am Main (the district seat) it is 15 km and to Lohr am Main the same. From the Autobahn A 3 (Frankfurt - Würzburg), Roden can be reached through the Marktheidenfeld interchange (no. 65), and thence to Marktheidenfeld and across the Main Bridge there. A left turn at the far end of the bridge brings drivers to Roden after 7 km.

The community is rich in woodland (about 1 000 ha) at the line between the Spessart's mostly bunter-based geology and that found on the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), which is mostly Muschelkalk-based.

Constituent communities
The community is made up of the two centres of Roden and Ansbach.

References

Other websites

Community’s official webpage 

Main-Spessart
Harry Dornbrand

Harry Dornbrand (born November 10, 1922) is an American aerospace engineer. He was vice president, then President of Fairchild Industries Space and Electronics division. He was also President of American Satellite Corporation. He was a member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 

In 1974 he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal. He helped managed the ATS-6 satellite program.

References

1922 births
Living people
American engineers
Scientists from New York City
Rothenfels

Rothenfels is a town in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Marktheidenfeld. With a population of just around 1,000 it is said to be Bavaria’s smallest town.

Geography

Location 
Rothenfels is on the Main’s right edge between Lohr and Marktheidenfeld, 5 km north of Marktheidenfeld, and 33 km east of Aschaffenburg. Squeezed as it is between the river and a bluff, the town consists of little more than a main street. Since 2006, the Maindamm, previously part of the railway line  has been used as a town bypass.

Neighbouring communities
From the north, clockwise: Neustadt am Main, Marktheidenfeld, Hafenlohr,  (gemeindefreies Gebiet).

Subdivisions
Rothenfels has two Stadtteile, Rothenfels in the valley of the Main and Bergrothenfels on the hill, next to Rothenfels Castle ().

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Town’s official webpage  
 Rothenfels Castle 

Main-Spessart
Schollbrunn

Schollbrunn is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Kreuzwertheim. It has a population of over 900.

Geography 
Schollbrunn is in the Lower Franconia region, west of Würzburg in the Main-Spessart district. The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Schollbrunn. The town is surrounded by the wooded hills of the Spessart.

References

Other websites 

 Municipal website
 Website of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft

Main-Spessart
Steinfeld, Bavaria

Steinfeld () is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Lohr am Main.

Spoken here is an East Franconian dialect (according to the Language Atlas of the Bavarian Library, Lower East Franconian). The residents are often called Steeflder Russe in the local area.

Geography

Location 
Steinfeld is between Lohr am Main and Karlstadt on the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), in the zone where the geology changes from bunter- to Muschelkalk-based.

The greater part of the municipal area is even today used for agriculture. Furthermore, the community also manages considerable woodlands, being in the outermost foothills of the Spessart, which borders on the west. Most workers commute to jobs in nearby towns such as Lohr, Karlstadt and Würzburg.

Constituent communities 
Steinfeld's outlying Ortsteile are Hausen and Waldzell.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hausen, Steinfeld, Waldzell.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Recorded sample of Steinfeld dialect (interactive map of the Bavarian Library)  

Main-Spessart
Niels Holst-Sørensen

Niels Holst-Sørensen (born 19 December 1922) is a Danish former athlete and air force officer. He was the commander-in-chief of the Royal Danish Air Force between 1970 until 1982. He was Denmark's military representative to NATO between 1982 until 1986. He won gold and silver medals at the 1946 European Athletics Championships. He was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1977 to 2002.

References

1922 births
Living people
Danish sportspeople
Olympians
Generals
Competitors in athletics
Thüngen

Thüngen () is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Zellingen.

Geography

Location 
Thüngen is in the Würzburg Region, 25 km north of Würzburg and 30 km west of Schweinfurt, in the north of the Main Triangle (Maindreieck) on the river Wern.
 
The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Thüngen.

References

Further reading 
 Fritz Kugler: Thüngener Heimatbuch, Markt Thüngen 1988, keine ISBN
 Hannskarl Frhr. von Thüngen: Das Haus Thüngen 788 - 1988. Geschichte eines fränkischen Adelsgeschlechts. Echter Verlag, Würzburg 1988, .

Main-Spessart
Tony Vaccaro

Tony Vaccaro (born Michelantonio Celestino Onofrio Vaccaro; December 20, 1922) is an American photographer. He is best known for his World War II photos taken in Europe during 1944 and 1945, and in Germany after World War II. He later became a fashion and lifestyle photographer for American magazines. Vaccaro was born in Greensburg, Pennsylvania.

References

1922 births
Living people
American photojournalists
Writers from Pennsylvania
Amagansett, New York

Amagansett  is a census-designated place in Suffolk County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP population was 1,165. Amagansett hamlet was founded in 1680.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Andreas Kunz

Andreas Kunz (24 July 1946 – 1 January 2022) was a East German Nordic combined athlete. He won a bronze medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble in the Individual event. He competed for the SV Dynamo/SC Dynamo Klingenthal. He was born in Leipzig, Germany.

Kunz died on 1 January 2022 in Leipzig, at the age of 75.

References

1946 births
2022 deaths
German Olympic bronze medalists
Jean-Guy Couture

Jean-Guy Couture (6 May 1929 – 2 January 2022) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. He was a diocesan bishop of Chicoutimi from 1979 to 2004. He became Bishop of Hauterive in 1975. He retired in 2004. His motto was "Charity, Joy, Peace".

Couture died on 2 January 2022, at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
People from Quebec City
Roman Catholic bishops
Bob Halloran (CBS sportscaster)

Bob Halloran (April 21, 1934 – January 2, 2022) was an American sportscaster. He worked with CBS Sports. He was an executive with MGM Mirage. He would commentate on golf and boxing and sports events in Las Vegas.

Halloran died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California on January 2, 2022, at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
American sports commentators
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Fighting Back

Fighting Back is a 1982 American action thriller movie directed by Lewis Teague and starring Tom Skerritt, Patti LuPone, Michael Sarrazin, Yaphet Kotto, David Rasche, Lewis Van Bergen, Earle Hyman, Ted Ross, Allan Graf. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites

1982 action movies
1982 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies directed by Lewis Teague
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania‎
Oussou Konan Anicet

Oussou Konan Anicet Harian Maxmalon (23 January 1989 – 3 January 2022) was an Ivorian professional footballer. He played as a forward. Anicet began his career in homeland club Africa Sports. He later played with Espérance Sportive de Tunis. 

Anicet died from a sudden illness on 3 January 2022, at the age of 32.

References

1989 births
2022 deaths
Ivorian footballers
Daniel Colliard

Daniel Colliard (14 August 1930 – 3 January 2022) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF). He was born in Dieppe, France. He was Mayor of Le Havre from 1994 until 1995. He was a member of the French National Assembly between 1993 until 1997.

Colliard died on 3 January 2022 in Le Havre, aged 91.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
French mayors
Communists
Mario Lanfranchi

Mario Lanfranchi (30 June 1927 – 3 January 2022) was an Italian movie, theatre, and television director, screenwriter, producer, collector, and actor. His best known movie was the 1968 western movie Death Sentence. He also directed the opera Madama Butterfly.

Lanfranchi died in Rome, Italy on 3 January 2022, at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian theatre directors
Italian playwrights
Jud Logan

Judson Campbell Logan (July 19, 1959 – January 3, 2022) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal in the hammer throw at the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis. He competed in four Summer Olympics, starting in 1984.  His best finish was 13th in the qualifying round in 1984. Logan was born in Ashland, Ohio.

Logan died on January 3, 2022 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Canton, Ohio at the age of 62. He was being treated for leukemia before his death.

References

1959 births
2022 deaths
American track and field athletes
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Ohio
People from Canton, Ohio
Silvino Adolfo Morais

Silvino Adolfo Morais (19 July 1956 – 3 January 2022) was an East Timorese politician. He was a member of Fretilin. He was a member of the National Parliament from 2018 to 2022. 

Morais died from problems caused by a heart attack in Dili, East Timor on 3 January 2022, at the age of 65.

References

1956 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
East Timorese people
Asian politicians
National Parliament (East Timor)

The National Parliament (, ) is the unicameral national legislature in East Timor. It was created in 2001. National Parliament has 65 members, elected every 5 years through party-list proportional representation voting.

Other websites
 Parliament of East Timor
 News reports about the East Timor National Parliament
 About the Parliament

East Timor
Jay Wolpert

Jay Wolpert (January 29, 1942 – January 3, 2022) was an American television producer and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. Wolpert was a producer for the game show The Price is Right. Wolper also wrote the screenplay for The Count of Monte Cristo and Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.

Wolpert died on January 3, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
American television producers
Screenwriters from New York City
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 movie)

The Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 American historical adventure movie. It is based on the 1844 novel of the same name by Alexandre Dumas. It was produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman. It was directed by Kevin Reynolds.

It stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris.

References

2002 movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s American adventure movies
British adventure movies
Irish movies
Swiss movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kevin Reynolds
Javier Astúa

Javier Astúa Araya (6 November 1968 – 4 January 2022) was a Costa Rican professional footballer. He played as a forward. He played for the Costa Rica national football team between 1992 until 1994, making thirteen appearances.

Astúa died on 4 January 2022 from heart disease in San José, Costa Rica, at the age of 53.

References

1968 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Costa Rican footballers
Michael Billen

Michael Billen (4 October 1955 – 4 January 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was in the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate from 1996 to 2020. He was born in Trier, West Germany.

Billen died from leukemia in Mainz, Germany on 4 January 2022, at the age of 66.

References

1955 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Rhineland-Palatinate
Deaths from leukemia
Jim Corsi (baseball)

James Bernard Corsi (September 9, 1961 – January 4, 2022) was an American baseball pitcher. He played ten seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He played for the Oakland Athletics, Houston Astros, Florida Marlins, Boston Red Sox, and Baltimore Orioles from 1988 to 1999. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts.

Corsi announced on January 3, 2022 that he had terminal colon and liver cancer. He died the next day in Bellingham, Massachusetts from colon and liver cancer, aged 60.

References

Other websites

1961 births
2022 deaths
Oakland Athletics players
Houston Astros players
Florida Marlins players
Boston Red Sox players
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from liver cancer
Bellingham, Massachusetts

Bellingham () is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,945 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Hilton Cheong-Leen

Hilton Cheong-Leen, CBE, JP (6 August 1922 – 4 January 2022) was a Hong Kong politician and businessman. He was an elected member of the Urban Council of Hong Kong for 34 years from 1957 to 1991. He was also the first Chinese chairman of the council from 1981 to 1986. From 1973 to 1979, he was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. From 1985 to 1988.

Cheung-Lee died in Hong Kong on 4 January 2022, at the age of 99.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
Chinese politicians
Chinese businesspeople
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Anatoliy Kuksov

Anatoliy Yakovych Kuksov (; 21 November 1949 – 4 January 2022) was a Soviet footballer and a Ukrainian coach. He made eight appearances for the Soviet Union national football team in 1972 and also won an Olympic bronze medal in 1972.

Kuksov died in Luhansk, Ukraine on 4 January 2022, at the age of 72.

References

1949 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic medalists
Ukrainian football managers
Footballers
Olympic bronze medalists
Tu'u Maori

Tu'u Maori (22 November 1988 – 4 January 2022) was a Papua New Guinea international rugby league footballer. He played as a wing or center. He played in the Australian National Youth Championship for the Cronulla Sharks and Sydney Roosters. He played for the Papua New Guinea national rugby league team in 2008.

Maori died from motor neurone disease in Auckland, New Zealand on 4 January 2022, at the age of 33.

References

1988 births
2022 deaths
Papua New Guinean people
Rugby league players
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Stelios Serafidis

Stelios Serafidis (; 6 August 1935 – 4 January 2022) was a Greek international footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for AEK Athens from 1953 until 1972. Serafidis played for the national team once in 1963. He was born in Athens, Greece.

Serafidis died on 4 January 2022 in Athens from prostate cancer at the age of 86.

References

1935 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Greek football managers
Greek footballers
People from Athens
Dennis Eckersley

Dennis Lee Eckersley (born October 3, 1954), nicknamed "Eck", is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He is a sports commentator for the New England Sports Network (NESN). Eckersley was born in Oakland, California. His career began in 1975.

He pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals. Eckersley retired in 1998. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2004.

References

Other websites

Dennis Eckersley at SABR (Baseball BioProject)

1954 births
Living people
American sports commentators
Cleveland Indians players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Oakland Athletics players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
Northglenn, Colorado

The City of Northglenn is a home rule municipality in Adams and Weld counties, Colorado, United States. Northglenn is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. In the 2010 census, it said the city's population was 35,789.

References

Cities in Colorado
Brighton, Colorado

Brighton is a home rule municipality city located in Adams and Weld counties, Colorado, United States. Brighton is the county seat of Adams County and a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city population was 40,083 at the 2020 United States Census.

References

Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
César Yanes Urías

Colonel César Yanes Urías (born 24 April 1920) is a Salvadoran politician and military official. He was a member of the Junta of Government. He ruled the country from 26 October 1960 until 25 January 1961. He was a member of the Salvadoran naval forces.

Yanes Urías turned 100 in April 2020.

References 

1920 births
Living people
Presidents of El Salvador
Centenarians
Colonels
2022 Kazakh unrest

Protests began in Kazakhstan on 2 January 2022 after a sudden sharp increase in gas prices. The Kazakh government said this was because of high demand and price fixing. The protests began in the oil town of Zhanaozen and quickly spread to other cities. 

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called for a state of emergency from 5 to 19 January.

References

January 2022 events
2022 protests

Protests in 2022
2022 in Asia
February 2022 events
Sérgio Vieira de Mello

Sérgio Vieira de Mello (; 15 March 1948 – 19 August 2003) was a Brazilian United Nations diplomat. He worked on many humanitarian and political programs for over 34 years.

He was killed in the Canal Hotel bombing in Iraq on 19 August 2003. He was seen a likely candidate for UN Secretary-General.

References

1948 births
2003 deaths
Brazilian politicians
United Nations officials
People from Rio de Janeiro
Assassinated people
Deaths by suicide bomber
Triefenstein

Markt Triefenstein () is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It was created in 1978 out of the villages Homburg am Main, Lengfurt, Rettersheim and Trennfeld.

Geography

Location 
Markt Triefenstein is part of the Main-Spessart district of Bavaria. It is on the river Main between Marktheidenfeld and Wertheim am Main. To the south it borders on Baden-Württemberg.
 
The community has four Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Homburg am Main, Lengfurt, Rettersheim and Trennfeld. Homburg am Main and Lengfurt are on the left side of the Main. Rettersheim and Trennfeld are on the right side.

References

Other websites 

  
 Triefenstein Monastery 
 History of Triefenstein Monastery at the Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte 
 Ortsteil of Homburg 
 Papiermühle Homburg 

Main-Spessart
Urspringen

Urspringen is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location 
Urspringen is in the Würzburg Region.
 
The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Urspringen.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage  

Main-Spessart
Wiesthal

Wiesthal is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Partenstein. It has a population of around 1,300.

Geography

Location 
Wiesthal is in the Aschaffenburg region in the Aubach valley in the Mittelgebirge Spessart.

Subdivision
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Krommenthal and Wiesthal. These are also the two Ortsteile.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 

Main-Spessart
Zellingen

Zellingen is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Zellingen.

Geography

Location 
Zellingen is in the region of Würzburg on the river Main. The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Duttenbrunn, Retzbach, Zellingen.

References 

Main-Spessart
Altenbuch

Altenbuch is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. and a member of the Stadtprozelten Municipal association. Altenbuch has around 1,200 residents.

Geography

Location 
Altenbuch is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) region in the Spessart (range).

Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Altenbucher Forst, Oberaltenbuch, Unteraltenbuch, Altenbucher Leibstuhl.

References

Other websites

Miltenberg (district)
Project Hail Mary

Project Hail Mary is a novel by American writer Andy Weir. It is the author’s third science fiction book. It was published in the United States in May 2021.

Presentation 
Project Hail Mary is the third novel by American writer Andy Weir, after The Martian (2014), which has sold five million copies in the United States, and Artemis. It was published in the United States in May 2021, under the title .

Summary 
An astronaut, Ryland Grace, wakes up with amnesia in a spaceship, millions of kilometers from Earth. He little by little finds out that he is humanity's last hope, and he has to save lives on Earth from mass extinction.

Movie adaptation 
The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer company gets the right to produce a movie about this novel for three million dollars.

References

Other websites 

 “Project Hail Mary”, on www.isfdb.org, Internet Speculative Fiction Database, October 2021.

2021 American novels
American science fiction novels
NASA in fiction
Ballantine Books books
2021 science fiction novels
Renault 12

The Renault 12 is a mid-size car produced by Renault of France from 1969 to 1996. It was produced in Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, Spain, Colombia, Turkey, and Romania. In the latter country, it was produced by its manufacturer Dacia, under the name Dacia 1300 until the 2000s. 

The Renault 12 is a four-door sedan (although there are versions with station wagon body), front engine and front wheel drive.

Renault automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Toride, Ibaraki

Toride (取手市 Toride-shi) is a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. 

Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture
Mohamed Camara (footballer, born 2000)

Mohamed Camara  (born 6 January 2000) is a Malian professional footballer.  He plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Mali national team.

Career
He started his career with  AS Real Bamako. 2018 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.  He then played for the farmteam FC Liefering. In February 2018 he debuted versus FC Blau-Weiß Linz.  Camara scored his first goal in March 2018 versus TSV Hartberg. In January 2019 he went on loan to TSV Hartberg in the Bundesliga. He made his debut in March 2019 versus FC Wacker Innsbruck. After the end of the loan he became part of the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad.

National team
Camara played for Mali U17, U20 and U23. With the U20 he won 2019 the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations. on 13 October 2019 he played his first match for the Mali national football team versus South Africa.

Doping ban
In November 2020 Mohamed Camara and Sekou Koita were suspended for three months. The team doctor gave them a medicine against altitude sickness which included forbidden components.

Honours
 Austrian Champion: 2020, 2021
Austrian Cup: 2020, 2021
U-20 Africa Cup of Nations: 2019

References

2000 births
Living people
Malian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Elaeis

Elaeis (from Greek 'oil') is a genus of palms with two species, called oil palms. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. The African oil palm Elaeis guineensis (the species name guineensis refers to its country of origin) is the main source of palm oil. It is native to west and southwest Africa. It can be found between Angola and Gambia. The American oil palm Elaeis oleifera (from Latin  oleifer 'oil-producing') is native to tropical Central and South America, and is used locally for oil production.

Description 
Mature palms are single-stemmed, and can grow well over  tall. The leaves are pinnate, and reach between  long. The flowers are produced in dense clusters; each individual flower is small, with three sepals and three petals.

The palm fruit is reddish, about the size of a large plum, and grows in large bunches. Each fruit is made up of an oily, fleshy outer layer (the pericarp), with a single seed (the palm kernel), also rich in oil.

Species 
The two species, E. guineensis and E. oleifera can produce fertile hybrids. The genome of E. guineensis has been sequenced, which has important implications for breeding improved strains of the crop plants.

Human use 
These palms are grown commercially, mainly for three reasons:

 The production of palm oil. Palm oil contains more Saturated fats than most other vegetable oils. It can withstand deep-frying heat and resists oxidation. It also contains no  trans fat.
 Oil from the African oil palm is used as biofuel.
 These palms can be used to produce fiber.

In coastal West Africa, the use of these palms may date back about 5.000 years. Palm oil was discovered in a tomb at Abydos, dating back to 3.000 BCE.

Especially the African oil palm is widely cultivated in tropical countries outside Africa.  Today, most of the commercially produced palm oil comes from Malaysia and Indonesia.

Controversy 
Palm oil is controversial. This controversy is not based on palm oil itself, but on the conditions how it is produced. Very often, rainforest, with a high biodiversity is destroyed to make room for palm oil plantations. The companies producing the palm oil also often force people to move away and change their way of life. Especially in Indonesia, there is growing pressure for palm oil producers to prove that they are not harming rare animals in the cultivation process.

In 2018 a Christmas TV advertisement by UK supermarket chain Iceland Foods Ltd, produced by Greenpeace, was banned by the UK advertising watchdog Clearcast, as it was deemed too political.  Iceland Foods had committed to banning palm oil from its own-brand products by the end of 2018.

References

Other websites 
 

Articles with 'species' microformats
Pages with unreviewed translations
Arecaceae
Trees
Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia

The unification of Moldavia and Wallachia (), also known as the unification of the Romanian Principalities () or as the Little Union (), happened on 1859 following the election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as prince of both the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia. A possible joining between the two principalities, which shared a common Romanian ethnicity, language and culture, had been attempted to be avoided by the great powers for a long time, although it was allowed at the moment it happened.

It is celebrated every 24 January through the Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities in both Romania (officially) and Moldova (unofficially).

1859
History of Europe
History of Romania
Moldova
Ioannis

Ioannis or Ioannes (), shortened to Giannis or Yannis (Γιάννης) is a Greek name.  Notable people with the name include:
Ioannis Alevras, Greek politician
Ioannis Amanatidis, Greek footballer
Ioannis Antetokounmpo, commonly known as Giannis Antetokounmpo, Greek basketball player
Ioannis Bourousis, Greek basketball player
Ioannis Drymonakos, Greek swimmer
Ioannis Gagaloudis, Greek basketball player
Ioannis Kakridis (1901–1992), Greek classical scholar
Ioannis Kalitzakis, Greek footballer
Ioannis Kapodistrias (John Capodistrias), Greek politician in Russia
Ioannis Kasoulidis, Cypriot politician
Ioannis Kastritis (born 1982), Greek former basketball player and coach in the Israel Basketball Premier League
Ioannis Kolettis (1773–1847), Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece
Ioannis Metaxas, Greek general and politician
Ioannis Okkas, Cypriot football player
Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Greek banker and politician
Ioannis Plagis (John Plagis), Southern Rhodesian flying ace during World War II
Ioannis Rallis, Greek politician
Ioannis Samaras, Greek footballer
Ioannis Sfairopoulos (born 1967), Greek basketball coach in the Israeli Basketball Premier League and EuroLeague
Ioannis Tamouridis, Greek cyclist
Ioannis Theofilakis, Greek shooter
Ioannis Theotokis (1880–1961), Greek politician who became Prime Minister of Greece
Ioannis 'Yannis' Varoufakis (born 1961), Greek-Australian economist and politician.
Ioannis Grivas , Greek Politician (1923-2016) 
Ioannis Tassias , Priest (1958-2020) 
Ioannis Palaiokrassas 
IOANNIS PETRIDIS 
Ioannes, Pronunciation ‘’Ioannis ’' 
Ioannis Veryvakis , Personnel in the Military
Southern highland tree frog

The southern highland tree frog (Dryophytes euphorbiaceus) is a frog that lives high in the hills in southern Mexico.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Amorbach

Amorbach is a town in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany.  About 4,000 people live there. It is on the small river Mud, in the northeastern part of the Odenwald.

Further reading 
Norbert Schmitt “Amorbacher Familienbuch 1618-1913, mit Angaben über die Familien von Amorbach (Stadt), Beuchen; Boxbrunn (mit Neidhof), Buch (mit Walkmühle); Gönz (mit Sansenhof; bis 1878); Gottersdorf (mit Kummershof; bis 1908); Neudorf, Otterbach (mit Schafhof); Reichartshausen und Zittenfeld, sowie Schneeberg und Hambrunn (1618-1688)”; Verlag = Pfarrgemeinde St. Gangolf, Amorbach, 1998

References

Other websites 

  
 Amorbach Tithe Barn 
 

Miltenberg (district)
Bürgstadt

Bürgstadt is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the  Administrative Community of Erftal. Bürgstadt is a winegrowing community in the wine region of Franconia. About 4,300 people live there.

Geography

Location 
Bürgstadt is at the opening of the river Erf where it releases into the Main and has grown together with the district seat of Miltenberg being to the southwest. It is at the northeast edge of the Odenwald hill, on the boundary with Baden-Württemberg.

Further reading 
 Wolfgang Meister: Die Martinskapelle in Bürgstadt. Zeugnis von Kunstsinn und Glaubenseifer einer Landgemeinde um 1600, Bürgstadt 2004 ()

References

Other websites 

 Town’s official webpage 
 Lower Main history portal 

Miltenberg (district)
Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (movie)

Sonic the Hedgehog 2 is an upcoming adventure film based on the video game franchise Sonic the Hedgehog published by Sega. The film is the sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog (2020), with Jeff Fowler directing from a script that was written by Patrick Casey, Josh Miller, and John Whittington, based on the story created by Casey and Miller. The film stars Ben Schwartz, Colleen O'Shaughnessey, Idris Elba, James Marsden, Tika Sumpter, Natasha Rothwell, Adam Pally, Shemar Moore, and Jim Carrey. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 follows Sonic and Tails as they try to prevent Doctor Eggman and Knuckles the Echidna from finding the Master Emerald. It will release on April 8, 2022.

Premise
After the events of Sonic the Hedgehog (2020), Sonic stays in Green Hills while Tom and Maddie Wachowski go on vacation. When Doctor Eggman returns in search for the Master Emerald with the help of Knuckles the Echidna, Sonic and his new friend Miles "Tails" Prower set out to find the emerald before it falls into the wrong hands.

Cast

Voice cast
 Ben Schwartz as Sonic the Hedgehog: An anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who can run at supersonic speeds.
 Colleen O'Shaughnessey as Miles "Tails" Prower: A young anthropomorphic fox who can fly with his two tails. O'Shaughnessey is the only voice cast member from the Sonic the Hedgehog games to reprise her role for the film.
 Idris Elba as Knuckles the Echidna: An anthropomorphic hot-headed yet gullible red echidna with super strength who collaborates with Doctor Eggman to find the Master Emerald.

Live-action cast
 James Marsden as Tom Wachowski: The sheriff of Green Hills, Montana and Sonic's friend.
Jim Carrey as Doctor Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik: A mad scientist and Sonic's archenemy.
 Tika Sumpter as Maddie Wachowski: Tom's veterinarian wife.
 Adam Pally as Wade Whipple: Tom's chief deputy.
 Natasha Rothwell as Rachel: Maddie's older sister who dislikes Tom.
 Lee Majdoub as Agent Stone: Eggman's assistant.

Additionally, Shemar Moore will appear in an undisclosed role.

References

2022 movies
Collenberg

Collenberg is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 2,400 people live there.

Geography

Location 
Collenberg is on the right edge of the Main, 13 km away from Miltenberg and 18 km from Wertheim. Along the Main between Collenberg and Freudenberg runs the boundary between Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Behind Collenberg are the wooded hills of the Spessart.

Subdivisions
Collenberg's Ortsteile are Fechenbach, Reistenhausen and Kirschfurt.

References

Other websites 

 Community portrait
 Lower Main history portal 

Miltenberg (district)
Alihan Smaiylov

Alihan Ashanuly Smaiylov (; born 18 December 1972) is a Kazakh politician. He is the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since 2022. 

He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan during the Askar Mamin government from 2019 until 2022. Аt the same time he was the Minister of Finance from September 2018 until May 2020.

References

1972 births
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Living people
Marfan Syndrome

Marfan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes defective connective tissue. This can effect the skeleton, heart blood vessels, eyes and lungs. Normally, the interstitial space of body tissue is full of microfibrils. This is strong rope like structure that provide tissue integrity and common connective tissue.

The main component of microfibrils is a glycoprotein called fibrillin. 

Genetic disorders
Yvette Prieto

Yvette Prieto (born March 26, 1979) is an American model of cuban decent. Prieto is the wife of basketball legend Michael Jordon. She has modeled for designer Alexander Wang. She has also appeared in the documentary Cuba: An Island Apart as herself.

Prieto was born in Cuba to Carlos and Maria Prieto. She grew up in Miami. Prieto married Jordan in April 27, 2013, at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church. The couple have twin daughters Ysabel and Victoria. They were born on February 9, 2014.

References

1979 births
Living people
models from Florida
Cuban people
Brandon Scott

Brandon Scott  (born April 8, 1984) is an American politician. He is the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland since 2020. He is the former president of the Baltimore City Council and was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland in 2018. 

On May 6, 2019, Scott was elected to replace Jack Young as council president after Young replaced Mayor Catherine Pugh. In September 2019, Scott announced his candidacy for mayor and won the June 2020 Democratic primary. Scott won the November 3 general election and took office on December 8, 2020.

References

1984 births
Mayors of Baltimore
Living people
Erin Mendenhall

Erin Mendenhall (born June 8, 1980) is an American politician. She is the mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah since 2020.

References

1980 births
Living people
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Politicians from Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
Renault 19

The Renault 19 is a car produced by the French car manufacturer Renault between 1988 and 1996. In Turkey and in Argentina, production continued until 2000. The internal development code for the 19 was X53, with the five door receiving the B53 chassis code, the three door being the C53, the Chamade the L53, and the Cabriolet the D53.

Engines 	
Petrol:
1.2 L C1G I4
1.2 L E7F I4
1.4 L C2J I4
1.4 L E6J I4
1.6 L C2L/C3L
1.7 L F2N/F3N I4
1.8 L F2P/F3P I4
1.8 L F7P DOHC 16-valve I4
Diesel:
1.9 L F8Q I4
1.9 L F8Q turbo I4

Renault automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Tommy Matchick

John Thomas Matchick (September 7, 1943January 4, 2022) was an American professional baseball infielder. He played six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He played for the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Baltimore Orioles from 1967 to 1972.

Matchick died on January 4, 2022, at the age of 78.

References

1943 births
2022 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
Boston Red Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Hazleton, Pennsylvania
Darryl Owens

Darryl T. Owens (November 10, 1937 – January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democratic Party member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2005 to 2019. Owens retired from the House in 2018. 

Owens died on January 4, 2022, at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
US Democratic Party politicians
Slim Pickens

Louis Burton Lindley Jr. (June 29, 1919 – December 8, 1983), better known by his stage name Slim Pickens, was an American actor and rodeo performer. He is best known for his roles in Dr. Strangelove, Blazing Saddles, 1941, and One-Eyed Jacks.

References

1919 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from brain cancer
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from California
Kingsburg, California

Kingsburg (formerly, Kings River Switch, Wheatville, Kingsbury, Drapersville, Farleyville, and Kingsburgh) is a city in Fresno County, California.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Kenny J

Kenwrick Joseph (15 July 1952 – 2 January 2022), known professionally as Kenny J, was a Trinidad and Tobago musician. He was also  the Assistant superintendent of Police. He is best known for his soca parang hits including The Paint Brush.

Kenny J died on 2 January 2022 from COVID-19.

References

1952 births
2022 deaths
Trinidad and Tobago musicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Keishu Tanaka

was a Japanese politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1983 until 1990, from 1996 until 2005 and again from 2009 until 2012. Tanaka was born in Sōma, Japan. Tanaka was Minister of Justice for a short time in October 2012 during the Yoshihiko Noda government.

Tanaka died on 4 January 2022 at a hospital in Yokohama, Japan from problems caused by cirrhosis, aged 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Japanese politicians
Deaths from cirrhosis
Paula Vogel

Paula Vogel (born November 16, 1951) is an American playwright. She won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play How I Learned to Drive. From 2008 to 2012, Vogel was a professor at the Yale School of Drama.

References

1951 births
Living people
American playwrights
American academics
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Baltimore
Pulitzer Prize winners
LGBT playwrights
LGBT academics
Lesbians
Educators from Baltimore
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Anne Fausto-Sterling

Anne Fausto-Sterling (née Sterling; born July 30, 1944) is an American sexologist and geneticists. She is a professor at Brown University. Her works focuses on biology of gender, sexual identity, gender identity, gender roles, and intersexuality.

References

1944 births
Living people
American geneticists
American academics
Sexologists
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
LGBT scientists
LGBT writers
LGBT people from New York City
Lesbians
Francisco Álvarez Martínez

Francisco Álvarez Martínez (14 July 1925 – 5 January 2022) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He became a cardinal in 2001. He was born in Llanera, Spain.

Álvarez Martínez was archbishop of Toledo from 1995 to 2002. He was bishop of Tarazona from 1973 to 1976, of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño from 1976 to 1989, and of Orihuela-Alicante from 1989 to 1995. 

Álvarez Martínez died on 5 January 2022 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 96.

References

1925 births
2022 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic archbishops
People from Madrid
Kim Mi-soo

Kim Mi-soo (16 March 1992 –  4January 2022) was a South Korean actress and model. Her career began in 2018. She was known for her role as Yeo Jung-min in JTBC's Snowdrop (2021-22).

Kim died on 5 January 2022, aged 29.

References

1992 births
2022 deaths
South Korean models
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Neil Nongkynrih

Neil Nongkynrih (9 July 1970 – 5 January 2022) was an Indian pianist, songwriter and music educator. He was the founder, mentor and conductor of Shillong Chamber Choir (SCC). He won the reality show India's Got Talent in 2010. He was awarded Padma Shri in 2015. Nongkynrih was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

Nongkynrih died on 5 January 2022 from problems caused by surgery at a hospital in Mumbai, India at the age of 51.

References

1970 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Indian musicians
Indian writers
Indian educators
Pianists
Songwriters
Conductors
Olga Szabó-Orbán

Olga Szabó-Orbán (née Orbán; 9 October 1938 – 5 January 2022) was a Romanian foil fencer. She won a silver medal at the 1956 and two bronze medals in 1968 and 1972. Szabó-Orbán was born in Cluj, Romania.

Szabó-Orbán died on 5 January 2022 in Cluj at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Romanian sportspeople
Fencers
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Lawrence Brooks (American veteran)

Lawrence Brooks (September 12, 1909 – January 5, 2022) was an American veteran of the United States Army. He was the oldest living man in the United States. A supercentenarian, he was the oldest known American World War II veteran. He was born in Norwood, Louisiana.

Brooks died on January 5, 2022, in his New Orleans home, at the age of 112.

References

1909 births
2022 deaths
African-American military personnel
American military personnel of World War II
American supercentenarians
People from New Orleans, Louisiana
Jaakko Jonkka

Jaakko Ilari Jonkka (12 February 1953 – 4 January 2022) was a Finnish politician and lawyer. He was the Chancellor of Justice of Finland from 2007 to 2017. Jonkka was born in Lavia, Finland.

Jonkka died on 4 January 2022 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 68.

References

1953 births
2022 deaths
Finnish politicians
Lawyers
Anatole Novak

Anatole Novak (12 February 1937 – 5 January 2022) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He was born in La Mure, France. Novak participated at the Tour de France in 1961 and 1964.

Novak died on 5 January 2022 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Official Tour de France results for Anatole Novak

1937 births
2022 deaths
French cyclists
Hollywood, Pennsylvania

Hollywood is an unincorporated community in the southern portion of Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is known for its California-style streets and homes.

References

Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania