cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mark V. Meierhenry

Mark V. Meierhenry (October 29, 1944 – July 29, 2020) was an American attorney and politician. He was the 26th Attorney General of South Dakota from 1979 to 1987. He was born in Gregory, South Dakota. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Meierhenry died in Sioux Falls, South Dakota on July 29, 2020 at his home in Sioux Falls, South Dakota at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from South Dakota
Politicians from South Dakota
US Republican Party politicians
Sydney Lotterby

Sydney Warren Lotterby OBE (30 November 1926 – July 2020) was a British television producer and director. He started as a cameraman at the BBC and progressed to becoming technical manager. 

Shows he directed and produced were As Time Goes By, May to December, Last of the Summer Wine, Yes, Minister and Yes, Prime Minister, Ever Decreasing Circles, Brush Strokes, Open All Hours, The Old Boy Network, Butterflies, Ripping Yarns, Porridge, Going Straight,  Broaden Your Mind, the final series of Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, The Liver Birds, Up Pompeii! and Sykes and A....

Lotterby died in July 2020 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2020 deaths
BAFTA Award winners
British television producers
British television directors
Bob Dearing

Bob M. Dearing (January 26, 1935 – July 30, 2020) was an American politician, educator, and businessman. He was a Democratic member of the Mississippi Senate. He represented the 37th District from 1980 to 2011. In 2011, he was defeated by Republican Melanie Sojourner. He ran for the seat again in 2015, and defeated Sojourner. Dearing was born in Natchez, Mississippi.

Dearing died on July 30, 2020 in Natchez at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Educators from Mississippi
Politicians from Mississippi
Businesspeople from Mississippi
US Democratic Party politicians
Maarten Biesheuvel

Maarten Biesheuvel (23 May 1939 – 30 July 2020) was a Dutch writer. He made his literary debut in 1972 with the short story collection In de bovenkooi. He received the "Ferdinand Bordewijk Prijs" in 1984 for Reis door mijn kamer. In 2007 he received the P. C. Hooft Award. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.

Biesheuvel died on 30 July 2020 in Leiden, Netherlands at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
People from Schiedam
Writers from South Holland
Charlevoix County, Michigan

Charlevoix County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 25,949 people live here. The county seat is Charlevoix.

1860s establishments in Michigan
1869 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Cheboygan County, Michigan

Cheboygan County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 26,152 people live here. The county seat is Cheboygan.

1840s establishments in Michigan
1840 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Karen Berg

Karen Berg (born Karen Mulnick; October 12, 1942 – July 30, 2020) was an American author. She was born in New York City. Berg was the founder of the Kabbalah Centre International. 

She wrote four books; God Wears Lipstick: Kabbalah for Women; Simple Light, Wisdom from a Woman's Heart; To Be Continued, Reincarnation and the Purpose of our Lives; and Finding the Light through the Darkness, Inspirational lessons rooted in the Bible and the Zohar.

Berg died on July 30, 2020 at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Writers from New York City
Chippewa County, Michigan

Chippewa County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 38,520 people live here. The county seat is Sault Ste. Marie.

1820s establishments in Michigan Territory
1826 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Ajip Rosidi

Ajip Rosidi (31 January 1938 – 29 July 2020) was an Indonesian poet and short story writer. He had published 326 works in 22 different magazines. He was born in Majalengka, Dutch East Indies. His career began in 1953. 

Rosidi worked to preserve Sundanese culture as well as other cultures of Indonesia. He founded and led the research project and folklore Pantun Sundanese (PPP-FS), during the period 1970 to 1973. 

In 2000 he wrote Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Culture Sundanese. 

Rosidi died on 29 July 2020 in Magelang, Central Java at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian writers
Poets
Ayo Fasanmi

Ayorinde Fasanmi (27 September 1925 – 29 July 2020) was a Nigerian pharmacist and politician. He was born in Iye Ekiti, Nigeria. 

He joined the Unity Party of Nigeria in 1978 and was a candidate in the Ondo State gubernatorial primary election but lost. 

In 1983, he was elected member of the Federal House of Representatives representing
Ondo North.

He later served as member of the Board of Directors of the Old Western Nigeria Housing Corporation.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian businesspeople
Nigerian politicians
Salko Bukvarević

Salko Bukvarević (20 April 1967 – 29 July 2020) was a Bosnian politician and soldier. He was the Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans between 2015 to 2020. In 1990, Bukvarević was one of the founders of the Party of Democratic Action. 

During the Yugoslav Wars he served in the Bosnian army and was one of the founders of the Patriotic League paramilitary unit. 

He was born in Gornje Hrasno, Kalesija, SRBH, SFRY. He died on 29 July 2020 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from COVID-19 at the age of 53.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Civil servants
Clinton County, Michigan

Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 75,382 people live here. The county seat is St. Johns. It was created in 1831.

1830s establishments in Michigan Territory
1831 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Nicholas Micozzie

Nicholas Anthony "Nick" Micozzie (September 7, 1930 – July 28, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 163rd district from 1979 to 2014. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Micozzie died on July 28, 2020 from problems caused by a fall at his home in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
Martin Konings

Martinus Johannes "Martin" Konings (15 March 1929 – 28 July 2020) was a Dutch Labour politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives between 1973 and 1986. He was born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. 

Konings died on 28 July 2020 in Maastricht, Netherlands at the age of 91.

References

Other websites 
 Bio at Parlement.com

1929 births
2020 deaths
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
People from 's-Hertogenbosch
Politicians from North Brabant
Angelo Carossino

Angelo Carossino (21 February 1929 – 28 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was President of Liguria between 1975 to 1979. He was a MEP from 1979 to 1989. Before, he was Mayor of Savona between 1958 to 1967.

Carossino died on 28 July 2020, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Former MEPs
Jurjaan Koolen

Jurjaan Christiaan Koolen (20 September 1938 – 23 June 2020) was a Dutch volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Monnickendam, Netherlands.

Koolen died on 23 June 2020, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch Olympians
Dutch volleyball players
Sportspeople from North Holland
White tea

White tea may refer to one of several styles of tea which generally feature young or minimally processed leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. 

Most definitions agree, however, that white tea is not rolled or oxidized, resulting in a flavor characterized as "lighter" than most green or traditional black teas.

It is harvested primarily in China, mostly in the Fujian province.

References

Tea
Jasmine tea

Jasmine tea ( or ) is tea scented with the aroma of jasmine blossoms. Jasmine tea has green tea as the tea base; however, white tea and black tea are also used. The resulting flavour of jasmine tea is subtly sweet and highly fragrant.

References

Tea
Ginseng tea

Ginseng tea or insam-cha ( insam means ginseng and cha means tea in Korean) is a traditional Korean tea made with ginseng.

While it is called a tea, ginseng tea does not contain tea leaves. It is a herbal tea infusion made out of the ginseng plant's root.

References

Tea
Oolong

Oolong (;  (wūlóng, "black dragon") is a traditional semi-oxidized Chinese tea (Camellia sinensis) produced through a process including withering the plant under strong sun. 

Oolong is especially popular in south China.

The creation of oolong tea involves repeating stages to achieve the desired amount of bruising and browning of leaves. Withering, rolling, shaping, and firing are similar to black tea.

References

Tea
Herbal tea

Herbal teas—less commonly called tisanes (UK and US , US also )—are beverages made from the infusion or decoction of herbs, spices, or other plant material in hot water. 

The term "herbal tea" is often used to show the difference between true teas (e.g., black, green, white, yellow, oolong) which are made from Camellia sinensis.

References

Tea
Yellow tea

Yellow tea can refer to Chinese huángchá () and Korean hwangcha (). is an increasingly rare and expensive variety of tea. The process for making yellow tea is similar to that of green but with an added step of encasing and steaming the tea.

References

Tea
Franklin Park, Illinois

Franklin Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,333 at the 2010 census.

According to the 2010 census, Franklin Park has a total area of , all land.

References

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Crawford County, Michigan

Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 14,074 people live here. The county seat is Grayling.

1870s establishments in Michigan
1879 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Delta County, Michigan

Delta County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 37,069 people live here. The county seat is Escanaba.

1860s establishments in Michigan
1861 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Hodgkins, Illinois

Hodgkins is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Homewood, Illinois

Homewood is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Roselle, Illinois

Roselle is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is in both DuPage and Cook counties.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Campbell Hill, Illinois

Campbell Hill is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Cantrall, Illinois

Cantrall is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Kumiko Yashiro

Kumiko Yashiro is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her husband is also a professional Go player.

Records

References

1976 births
Go players from Tokyo
Sportswomen
Living people
Crete, Illinois

Crete is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Eaton County, Michigan

Eaton County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 107,759 people live here. The county seat is Charlotte.

References 

1837 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Hillsdale County, Michigan

Hillsdale County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 46,688 people live here. The county seat is Hillsdale.

1830s establishments in Michigan Territory
1835 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Huron County, Michigan

Huron County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 33,118 people live here. The county seat is Bad Axe.

1859 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Ionia County, Michigan

Ionia County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 63,905 people live here. The county seat is Ionia.

1837 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
The Black Forest Girl (1950 movie)

The Black Forest Girl () is a 1950 German romantic drama movie directed by Hans Deppe and based on the 1917 play of the same name by Leon Jessel and August Neidhart. It stars Paul Hörbiger, Sonja Ziemann, Gretl Schörg, Rudolf Prack, Walter Müller, Ernst Waldow.

Other websites
 

1950 drama movies
1950s romantic drama movies
German drama movies
Plouzévédé

Plouzévédé () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Plovan

Plovan () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Plozévet

Plozévet () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Pluguffan

Pluguffan () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Pont-Aven

Pont-Aven  is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Pont-Croix

Pont-Croix () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch

Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Pont-l'Abbé

Pont-l'Abbé () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Porspoder

Porspoder () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Port-Launay

Port-Launay () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Population
People living in Port-Launay are called in French Port-Launistes.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Pouldergat

Pouldergat () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Pouldreuzic

Pouldreuzic () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Poullan-sur-Mer

Poullan-sur-Mer () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Carbon Cliff, Illinois

Carbon Cliff is a village in Illinois in the United States. There were 2,134 people living in the area according to the 2010 census.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Hurricane Isaias

Hurricane Isaias was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in July and August 2020, The Storm Causes A Very Extensive Damage From Bahamas To The Eastern Coast Of The United States. Hurricane Isaias moved over the Leeward Islands, Hispaniola and the Bahamas. Isaias later threatened the East Coast of the United States from Florida to Maine.

Isaias first began on July 28 as Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine. It was upgraded to Tropical Storm Isaias on July 30.

Hurricane or tropical storm notices were put up from the Windward Islands to United States' East Coast. The storm made landfall at 03:10 UTC August 4 in North Carolina, moving up the East Coast and dissipating on August 5. 

Hurricanes in North Carolina
Hurricanes in New England
Hurricanes in the Dominican Republic
Hurricanes in Florida
July 2020 events
August 2020 events
2020 in weather
Sharon, Kansas

Sharon is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States. 158 people lived there at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Barber County, Kansas
Nyctimystes kuduki

Nyctimystes kuduki  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives on mountains with rainforests in Southern Highlands Province.

The adult male frog is 5.8 to 6.1 cm long, which is large for a frog in Nyctimystes.  It has yellow or gold veins on its lower eyelids.  The male frog sits on leaves over fast-flowing streams and sings for female frogs.  It has very small ears for a Nyctimystes frog.  It has very large, dark brown eyes.  It has two big groups of vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.  This frog has dark brown and light brown skin.  Some parts of its legs are yellow.  It has a dull white belly.  It has white spots on its back and eyelids.

Scientists named this frog after Max Kuduk, who worked for the World Wide Fund for Nature.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Grewia asiatica (phalsa or falsa)

Grewia asiatica is a plant in the genus Grewia. It was first found in Varanasi, India and was taken by Buddhist scholars to other Asian countries and the rest of the world. Grewia celtidifolia was initially considered a mere variety of Phalsa, but is now recognized as a distinct species.

Malvaceae
Joan Mari Torrealdai

Joan Mari Torrealdai Nabea (November 24, 1942 – July 31, 2020) was a Spanish writer, journalist and sociologist. He was a member of Euskaltzaindia (the Royal Academy of the Basque Language). He was born in Forua, Spain. 

In 2003, he was arrested and tortured by the Government of Spain in a campaign against the newspaper Euskaldunon Egunkaria. In 2007 he was appointed as a full member of the Royal Academy of the Basque Language. In 2011 he took charge of the Azkue Library of the Academy.

Torrealdai died on July 31, 2020 in Basque Country, Spain from cancer at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish journalists
Political writers
European sociologists
Cancer deaths in Spain
Indian Head Park, Illinois

Indian Head Park is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Mark Rocco

Mark Hussey (11 May 1951 – 30 July 2020) was an English professional wrestler. He competed for Joint Promotions,  All Star Wrestling and the second BWF as Mark "Rollerball" Rocco and as the original masked Black Tiger in New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) during the 1970s and '80s. 

He was known for appearing on ITV's World of Sport. He was born in Manchester, England.

Hussey died on 30 July 2020 at his home in Tenerife, Canary Islands at the age of 69.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
English professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Manchester
Woodridge, Illinois

Woodridge is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Tamás Pomucz

Tamás Pomucz (12 June 1957 – 31 July 2020) was a Hungarian sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born in Siófok, Hungary.

Pomucz died on 31 July 2020, aged 63.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian sportspeople
Olympians
Sailors
Poullaouen

Poullaouen () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, Locmaria-Berrien became a part of the commune of Poullaouen.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Bill Mack (songwriter)

Bill Mack (June 4, 1932 – July 31, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and radio host. He was born in Fort Worth, Texas. He was known for his songs "Blue" and "Drinking Champagne". He was also known for hosting radio shows on WBAP and XM Radio.

Mack died of COVID-19 in Fort Worth on July 31, 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American country singers
American singer-songwriters
American radio personalities
Singers from Texas
Writers from Fort Worth, Texas
Primelin

Primelin () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Quéménéven

Quéménéven () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Eusebio Leal

Eusebio Leal Spengler (11 September 1942 – 31 July 2020) was a Cuban-Mexican historian. He was born in Havana. He was director of the  restoration program of Old Havana and its historical center,  UNESCO World Heritage Site and was an honorary member of the National Assembly of People's Power. He was a well known historian of the city of Havana.

Leal died on 31 July 2020 in Havana from pancreatic cancer, aged 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Mexican historians
People from Havana
Carbon Hill, Illinois

Carbon Hill is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Gilles Lapouge

Gilles Lapouge (November 7, 1923 – July 31, 2020) was a French writer and journalist. He worked with the daily O Estado de S. Paulo. He won the 2007 Prix Femina Essai. He worked for many newspapers in Brazil and later worked for Le Monde when he moved back to France.

Lapouge died on July 31, 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
French journalists
Dankerath

Dankerath is a municipality of the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 2018, 74 people lived there.

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Gary Knopp

Gary Allan Knopp (1956/57 – July 31, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2017 to 2020. He was born in Whitefish, Montana.

Knopp was killed in a plane crash near Soldotna, Alaska on July 31, 2020 at the age of 64.

References

1950s births
2020 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Montana
Politicians from Alaska
People from Whitefish, Montana
US Republican Party politicians
Carrier Mills, Illinois

Carrier Mills is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Miodrag Živković (sculptor)

Miodrag Živković (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Живковић; (1928 — 31 July 2020) was a Serbian sculptor. He was most well known for his work on memorial statues throughout the Former Yugoslavia.

After working as an arts teaching instructor in Mladenovac and Novi Beograd, he was hired as an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Applied Arts within the University of Arts in Belgrade, becoming Dean in 1974. He left the job in 1977. From 1977 to 1984 he was head of the Faculty's sculpture department. From 1991 to 1996 he was again Dean of the Faculty.

Živković died on 31 July 2020 in Belgrade, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Sculptors
Educators
People from Belgrade
Cary, Illinois

Cary is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Whitefield, Oklahoma

Whitefield is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Medicine Park, Oklahoma

Medicine Park is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Optima, Oklahoma

Optima is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Ratliff City, Oklahoma

Ratliff City is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Redbird, Oklahoma

Redbird is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Wakita, Oklahoma

Wakita is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Watts, Oklahoma

Watts is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Tullahassee, Oklahoma

Tullahassee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Silver City, Oklahoma

Silver City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Stidham, Oklahoma

Stidham is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Le Chaudron infernal

Le Chaudron infernal is a French silent trick movie made in 1903. It was directed by  Georges Méliès. In  Britain it was released as The Infernal Cauldron and in the United States as The Infernal Caldron and the Phantasmal Vapors. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 499–500 in its catalogues.

Plot 
In a Renaissance chamber decorated with devilish faces and a warped coat of arms, a gleeful Satan throws three human victims into a cauldron, which spews out flames. The victims rise from the cauldron as nebulous ghosts, and then turn into fireballs. The fireballs multiply and pursue Satan around the chamber. Finally Satan himself leaps into the infernal cauldron, which gives off a final burst of flame.

Versions 

The movies Meliès did before 1903 were often pirated by  American producers. This is especially true for his popular movie A Trip to the Moon.  To fight against this product piracy, Méliès opened an American branch of his Star Film Company. He began producing two negatives of each movie he made: one for home markets, and one for foreign release. To produce the two separate negatives, Méliès built a special camera that used two lenses and two reels of film.

In the 2000s, researchers at the French film company Lobster Films noticed that Méliès's two-lens system was a fully functional, stereo film camera.  3D versions of Meliè' movies could e made by combining the domestic and foreign prints of the film. Serge Bromberg, the founder of Lobster Films, presented 3D versions of The Infernal Cauldron and another 1903 Méliès film, The Oracle of Delphi, at a January 2010 presentation at the Cinémathèque Française. According to the film critic Kristin Thompson, "the effect of 3D was delightful … the films as synchronized by Lobster looked exactly as if Méliès had designed them for 3D." Bromberg screened both films again—as well as the 1906 Méliès film The Mysterious Retort, similarly prepared for 3D—at a September 2011 presentation at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

References

Other websites 
 

1903 movies
French horror movies
Silent movies
Imogen

Imogen or Imogene is an English first name. The first recorded use of the name is under the English playwright William Shakespeare. It is chiefly used as a given name in several countries. They include Canada, the United States, Ireland, Australia and South Africa.

Imogen or Imogene was used on several celebrities, including Imogene Coca and Imogen Hassall.

Given names
List of Buddhist conversions in India

Since Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's conversion, several thousand people from different castes have converted to Buddhism in ceremonies including the twenty-two vows.

List of Buddhist conversions 
In 1956, Ambedkar adopted Buddhism with lakhs of people as "Dalits' path to liberation". Therefore, there is a lot of interest towards Buddhism among the Indian society especially Dalits. Being influenced by Ambedkar, every year thousands of people accept Buddhism. Most of the converts have come from Hindu Dalit community, who consider Ambedkar as their Messiah or liberator. Influenced by Ambedkar, many famous people have embraced Buddhism, including people like Mallikarjun Kharge, Ramdas Athawale, Udit Raj, Laxman Mane, Poolan Devi, Sushma Andhare, Eknath Awad, etc.

References

Buddhism
B. R. Ambedkar
Religion in India
Hinduism
Religious behavior and experience
Mike Gale

Michael Eugene Gale (July 18, 1950 – July 31, 2020) was an American basketball player. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

Gale played in the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association. He played for the Kentucky Colonels (1971–1974), the New York Nets (1974–1975), the San Antonio Spurs (1975–1980), the Portland Trail Blazers (1980–1981), and the Golden State Warriors (1981–1982).  

Gale died on July 31, 2020 at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
New Jersey Nets players
Portland Trail Blazers players
San Antonio Spurs players
Golden State Warriors players
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Alex Dupont

Alex Dupont (30 June 1954 -  1 August 2020) was a French football manager and former player.

He coached Dunkerque, Charleville, Boulogne, Gueugnon, with whom he won the Coupe de la Ligue in 2000, Sedan, Laval, Amiens. 

He managed Brest beginning in 2009, when he took over Gérald Baticle.

He died on 1 August 2020.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
French footballers
French football managers
Helena Žigon

Helena Žigon (13 April 1928 – 30 July 2020) was a Slovenian long-distance runner between 1946 and 2014.

She was the oldest Slovenian runner who ran all Ljubljana Marathons. She ran the half marathon in Istrian on her 86th birthday.

Žigon died on 30 July 2020, aged 92.

References

Slovenian sportspeople
1928 births
2020 deaths
Jorge Santibáñez Ceardi

Jorge Santibáñez Ceardi (1 March 1934 – 30 July 2020) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He was a Deputy from 1965 to 1973. He was Mayor of Viña del Mar from 1994 to 1996. 

Santibáñez Ceardi died at the age of 86 on 30 July 2020.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Mayors
Chilean politicians
Face transplant

A face transplant is a medical procedure to replace all or part of a person's face using tissue from a donor. 

The world's first partial face transplant on a living human was carried out in France in 2005. The world's first full face transplant was completed in Spain in 2010. Turkey, France, the United States and Spain are seen as the leading countries in the research into the procedure.

References

Medical procedures
Connie Culp

Connie Culp (March 26, 1963 – July 30, 2020) was the first United States recipient of a partial face transplant. It was performed at the Cleveland Clinic in December 2008.

Culp was shot in the face by her husband Thomas G. "Tom" Culp in a failed murder–suicide in September 2004. The shotgun blast destroyed Culp's nose, cheeks, the roof of her mouth and an eye. She had over thirty surgeries. 

Culp died on July 30, 2020 at the Cleveland Clinic from problems caused by an infection, aged 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Organ transplant recipients
American crime victims
People from Ohio
R. Toros

Toros Rasguélénian, real name of R. Toros (12 December 1934 – 29 July 2020) was a French sculptor.

He settled in Valence, then in Romans-sur-Isère, both in the Drôme region. He made a large amount of monuments in memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, of which his uncle was a victim. These monuments can be found in Valence, Aix-en-Provence, Marseille, and Saint-Étienne. 

He awarded the Trophée Toros to the best piece of Franco-Armenian literature published each year in Marseille.

R. Toros died on 29 July 2020 in Romans-sur-Isère at the age of 85.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
French sculptors
Marcelo Elío Chávez

Marcelo Elío Chavez (15 May 1966 – 27 July 2020) was a Bolivian politician and journalist. He was born in Oruro, Bolivia. He was a member of the Movement for Socialism. He was President of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2015.

Elío Chávez died in Oruro on 27 July 2020, aged 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Journalists
Bolivian politicians
Civil servants
Turning Point USA

Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American conservative nonprofit organization. 

TPUSA's related organizations include Turning Point News, the Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and Students for Trump. 

TPUSA's wants to "identify, educate, train and organize students to promote the principles of fiscal responsibility, free markets and limited government."

References

Conservatism
Roger Williams (hepatologist)

Roger Stanley Williams CBE FRCS FRCP FRCPE FRACP FMedSci (28 August 1931 – 26 July 2020) was a British professor of hepatology. He was Director of the Institute of Hepatology, London and Professor of Hepatology, King's College London. 

He was also Medical Director of the charity, the Foundation for Liver Research a UK registered charity (RCN 1134579) and was the lead person of the Lancet Commission into Liver Disease in the UK.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
British educators
British physicians
Janine Despinette

Janine Despinette (1926 – 24 July 2020) was a French researcher and critic of children's literature. She was born in Aix-les-Bains, France. She was known for creating the idea of "color literature" which says that illustrations have as much power to the reader as words and narrations.

Despinette died on 24 July 2020, aged 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
French literary critics
East Frisia

East Frisia is a region in Lower Saxony, Germany. In German it is called Ostfriesland. The area is near the coast, and also includes some of the East Frisian Islands. It is one of the regions where Low German is still widely spoken. About half of the population still speak Low German in everyday life.

Geography of Lower Saxony
Regions of Germany
Gwich'in

The Gwich'in people are a group of people who live in Alaska and Canada, above the Arctic Circle.

Name 
The Gwich'in call themselves the Dinjii Zhuu, which means "small people" in their language.

Language 
The Gwich'in have their own language. It is split into two dialects, the Canadian and the American dialects. However, not many of them speak it as they now use English. In Alaska, only 300 Gwich'in know how to speak Gwich'in.

Caribou 
The caribou is a very important animal in Gwich'in culture. Some of them call themselves the caribou people.

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
Ethnic groups in Canada
Alaska
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Keiko Kato

Keiko Kato is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her husband is also a professional Go player. She has several title match appearances since the 2000s.

Records

References and notes

1978 births
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
Living people
Majorana fermion

A Majorana fermion(), also referred to as a Majorana particle, is a fermion that has the same properties as its antiparticle. Ettore Majorana, an Italian physicist, thought they would exist, in 1937.  Majorana disappeared in 1938, and the particles are named after him. As Majorana fermionns are thought to have the same properties as their antiparticles, they cannot have an electric charge. Today, atomic particles with an electric charge are called Dirac fermions. An example for Dirac fermions are electrons, and positrons; they have the same properties, but their electric charge is different. 

Neutrinos do not have an electric charge, and might be Majorana fermions, but their status is unclear

Theory 
The concept goes back to Majorana's suggestion of 1937. Majorana suggested that  neutral spin- particles can be described by a real wave equation (the Majorana equation). The wave functions of particle and antiparticle are related by complex conjugation. For this reason, they would be identical to their antiparticle.

The difference between Majorana fermions and Dirac fermions can be expressed mathematically in terms of the creation and annihilation operators of second quantization: The creation operator  creates a fermion in quantum state  (described by a real wave function), whereas the annihilation operator  annihilates it (or, equivalently, creates the corresponding antiparticle). For a Dirac fermion the operators  and  are distinct, whereas for a Majorana fermion they are identical. The ordinary fermionic annihilation and creation operators  and  can be written in terms of two Majorana operators  and  by

 
 

In supersymmetry models, neutralinos—superpartners of gauge bosons and Higgs bosons—are Majorana.

Standard model of particle physics 
The standard model of physics has no  Majorana fermions, all particles are Dirac fermions. There are neutrinos, and anti-neutrinos. In the standard model, neutrinos have no mass, though. The question how to differentiate between neutrinos and anti-neutrinos is not settled yet.

Extensions to the standard model 
There are different extensions of the standard model. One of them is called Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. It allows for supersymmetry, and can transform one kind of particle, the bosons, into the other, the fermions.  In condensed matter physics, bound Majorana fermions can appear as quasiparticle excitations—the collective movement of several individual particles, not a single one, and they are governed by non-abelian statistics.

References 

Physics
Tomoko Kato

Tomoko Kato is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her mentor is Kazuko Sugiuchi (Sachiko Honda's sister).

Records

References and notes

1969 births
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
People from Saitama Prefecture
Living people
Mundelein, Illinois

Mundelein is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Lake Zurich, Illinois

Lake Zurich is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Colligny

Colligny is a former French commune. It is in the Moselle department. On 1 June 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Colligny-Maizery.

References 

Former communes in Moselle
Maizery

Maizery is a former French commune. It is in the Moselle department. On 1 June 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Colligny-Maizery.

References 

Former communes in Moselle
Colligny-Maizery

Colligny-Maizery is a French commune. It is in the Moselle department. The municipality was created on 1 June 2016 and consists of the former communes of Colligny (the seat) and Maizery.

References 

2016 establishments in France
Communes in Moselle
Dornot

Dornot is a former French commune. It is in the Moselle department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Ancy-Dornot.

References 

Former communes in Moselle
Querrien

Querrien () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Quimperlé

Quimperlé () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References

Communes in Finistère
Rédené

Rédené () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Le Relecq-Kerhuon

Le Relecq-Kerhuon () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Riec-sur-Belon

Riec-sur-Belon () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
La Roche-Maurice

La Roche-Maurice () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Roscanvel

Roscanvel () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Roscoff

Roscoff () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Rosnoën

Rosnoën () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Rosporden

Rosporden () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Coulitz

Saint-Coulitz () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Derrien

Saint-Derrien () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Divy

Saint-Divy () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Eloy, Finistère

Saint-Eloy () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
List of archives in Azerbaijan

This is a list of archives in Azerbaijan.

Archives 

 State Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 Archive of Political Documents of the Office of the President of Azerbaijan
 State Archives of Political Parties and Public Movements of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 State Archives of Scientific and Technical Documents of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 State Archives of Literature and Art of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 State Archives of Cinematographic Documents of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 State Archives of Sound Recordings of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 State Historical Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 State Archives of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

Related pages 
 National Archive Department of Azerbaijan
 List of archives
 List of libraries in Azerbaijan
 List of museums in Azerbaijan
 Culture of Azerbaijan

Other websites 
 List of archives of state bodies and organizations in Azerbaijan (English)

 
Archives
Ance Féas

Ance Féas is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Féas (the seat) and Ance.

References 

2017 establishments in France
Ance Feas
Sainte-Sève

Sainte-Sève () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Évarzec

Saint-Évarzec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Frégant

Saint-Frégant () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Saint-Goazec

Saint-Goazec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Folklore (Taylor Swift album)

Folklore (styled in lowercase) is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Taylor Swift.  It was released on July 24, 2020.  Swift released the album as a surprise when her Loverfest stadium tour was canceled due to the 2019–20 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. She produced the album with her longtime collaborator Jack Antonoff, along with Aaron Dessner. It is Swift's first album with a Parental Advisory logo. It was released to all music streaming platforms.

Swift announced the album the day before its release.

On August 3, 2020, Billboard revealed that both folklore and its lead single, "cardigan", entered at the top of both the Billboard 200 album chart and Hot 100 singles chart. This marked Swift's sixth US number-one song and her seventh US number-one album. She became the first artist to have a song and album both debut at number one in the same week and is the only artist to have seven of her albums enter at number one. The songs "the 1" and "exile" featuring Bon Iver entered at numbers four and six of the Hot 100.

References 

Taylor Swift
2020 albums
Nil sine numine

Nil sine numine is the state motto of Colorado. In Latin, it means Nothing without the Deity or Nothing without the divine will.

References

Latin state mottos of the United States
Colorado
Anna Cropper

Anna Cropper (née Roache; 13 May 1938 — 22 January 2007) was an English actress. She was best known for playing Joan Akers in Coronation Street.

Early life  
Cropper was born in Brierfield, Lancashire. She was the daughter of stage actress and director Margaret Cropper and dentist Jack Cropper.

Personal life 
In 1961, she was married to the Coronation Street actor William Roache. The marriage ended in divorce in 1974. They had two children, son Linus Roache and daughter Vanya. Vanya died on 2 March 2018 aged 50.

Death 
Cropper died suddenly at her home in Tangmere, West Sussex on January 2007 at 68.

References

Other websites 
 

1938 births
2007 deaths
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Lancashire
Miss Teen USA

Miss Teen USA  is an American pageant. It is like the Miss USA pageant, except it is for teenagers (people between the ages of 13 and 19). It was founded on August 30, 1983. 

The current Miss Teen USA is Breanna Myles of Florida. She was the first Floridian to win Miss Teen USA.

Miss Teen USA Winners

Notable Miss Teen USAs 
Notable Miss Teen USAs includeː 

 Shelley Hennig, Miss Teen USA 2004, of Louisiana
 Allie LaForce, Miss Teen USA 2005, of Ohio, who is now a reporter for Fox News
 Katie Blair, Miss Teen USA 2006, of Montana, who was the first Montana native in history to win a national pageant, and who also became Miss California USA in 2011
 Kaliegh Garris, Miss Teen USA 2019, of Connecticut, the current Miss Teen USA

References 

Beauty pageants
Caity Lotz

Caitlin Marie Lotz (born December 30, 1986), commonly known as Caity Lotz is an American actress, dancer, singer and director. She is best known for her role as Sara Lance in The CW series: Arrow, Legends of Tomorrow, The Flash, and Supergirl.

Roles

Movies

Television

Awards

References

Other websites

1986 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Models from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
2020 Darfur attacks

The 2020 Darfur attacks were three mass shootings. They occurred from 12-26 July 2020 in Darfur, Sudan, killing 89 people. They were part of the War in Darfur, which continued with major clashes in January 2021.

2020 in Africa
2020s murders in Africa
2020 attacks
History of Sudan
July 2020 events
Mass murder in 2020
Mass shootings in Africa
Mass shootings in the 2020s
Massacres in Africa
Olivia Jordan

Olivia Jordan Thomas (born September 28, 1988) is an American model, actress, TV show host and beauty pageant titleholder from Oklahoma who won Miss USA 2015 and also finished 3rd in Miss Universe 2015. She was the first Oklahoman to be crowned Miss USA.

Early life & education 
She was born to Bob and Jill Thomas on September 28, 1988, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. After her high school graduation, she went to Boston to attend Boston University. She graduated in May 2011, with a Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences.

Jordan soon joined the SAG and adopted the name Olivia Jordan. She moved to Los Angeles, California, to do modeling and acting after college.  She acted in the movie Ted during college, and later acted in several other films.

Pageants 
Jordan began her career at the Miss California USA 2013 pageant, where she finished 2nd. Later that year, she was named Miss World America 2013 and competed at Miss World 2013 pageant, where she finished in the top 20 and was also finished 2nd for Top Model. 

On December 21, 2014, Jordan won Miss Oklahoma USA 2015, and went on to win Miss USA 2015 as well. She participated in Miss Universe 2015, representing the United States. She finished 3rd.

Personal life 
In 2018, she became engaged to actor Jay Hector. They married on November 8, 2019, in Palm Springs, California.

References

Other websites 
 

1988 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American television personalities
Democrats (United States)
Boston University alumni
Models from Oklahoma
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Living people
Miss USA
Amir Sarkhosh

Amir Sarkhosh (born May 30, 1991) is an Iranian snooker player.

Amir Sarkhosh won his first international position in Lebanon in 2013 and won a solo bronze and gold team in the West Asian championship, and has won three more in a team in 2013.

Other websites 

 Amir Sarkhosh at snooker.org
 Amir Sarkhosh at snookerdatabase.co.uk 

1991 births
Snooker players
Living people
Iranian sportspeople
United States Marshals Service

The U.S. Marshals Service does law enforcement for federal courts. It is mainly responsible for protecting court officers like judges in court buildings.

It is also responsible for finding fugitives, serving arrest warrants, and prisoner transport.

It is different from the FBI, which is responsible for things like counter-terrorism and going after organized crime, and which operates in multiple countries, not just the USA.

1789 establishments in the United States
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
Organizations based in the United States
United States Department of Justice
United States intelligence agencies
Saint-Hernin

Saint-Hernin () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère