cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Jeff Erlanger

Jeffrey Clay Erlanger (November 30, 1970 – June 10, 2007) was an American activist for disability rights. He is well known for his appearance on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood when he was 10 years old, talking about his electric wheelchair and why he used it.

Erlanger's philosophy was summarized in a 2002 Wisconsin Public Television ad: "It doesn't matter what I can't do — what matters is what I can do."

Erlanger choked on some food, and was in a coma for several weeks before dying on Sunday, June 10, 2007 in Madison, aged 36.

References

1970 births
2007 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United States
American activists
Fred Rogers
Writers from Wisconsin
People from Madison, Wisconsin
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, Innovation, and the Internet

The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications Technology, Innovation, and the Internet is one of the seven subcommittees within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. It was renamed from the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Innovation at the start of the 111th Congress, with its science function transferred to the Subcommittee on Science and Space.

Members, 115th Congress

Jobs
Their jobs relates to communications. The Subcommittee also is responsible for oversight of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) at the Department of Commerce.

Other websites
Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation website, Subcommittee page

Commerce Communications
Corporation for Public Broadcasting

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) is an American privately owned non-profit corporation created in 1967 by an act of the United States Congress and funded by the federal government.

It was created to promote and help support public broadcasting.

References

1967 establishments in the United States
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.

Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984), also known as the “Betamax case”, is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that the making of individual copies of complete television shows for purposes of time shifting does not constitute copyright infringement, but is fair use. 

The Court also ruled that the manufacturers of home video recording devices, such as Betamax or other VCRs cannot be found guilty for infringement. The case was a boon to the home video market, as it created a legal safe haven for the technology.

References

1984
Betamax

Betamax (also called Beta) is a videotape format created by Sony. It was first released on May 10, 1975 in Japan and November of 1975 in the United States. Because it lost the videotape format war to VHS, Betamax is now obsolete. Despite this, production of new Betamax recorders went until 2002; and Betamax cassettes were available up until March 2016.

References

Sony
1975 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Japan
Tripp County, South Dakota

Tripp County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,644 people lived there. Its county seat is Winner. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Turner County, South Dakota

Turner County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 8,347 people lived there. Its county seat is Parker. It was created in 1871.

1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
1871 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Walworth County, South Dakota

Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,438 people lived there. Its county seat is Selby. It was created in 1873.

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Grand marshal

Grand marshal is a ceremonial, military, or political office of very high rank. The term has its origins with the word "marshal" with the first usage of the term "grand marshal" as a ceremonial title for certain religious orders.

References

Titles
Yankton County, South Dakota

Yankton County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 22,438 people lived there. Its county seat is Yankton. It was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Rose Parade

The Rose Parade, also known as the Tournament of Roses Parade, is part of "America's New Year Celebration" held in Pasadena, California each year on New Year's Day (or on Monday, January 2 if New Year's Day falls on a Sunday). The parade includes flower-covered floats, marching bands, and equestrian units and is followed by the Rose Bowl college football game. It is produced by the nonprofit Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association.

References

Pasadena, California
Mississippi (disambiguation)

Mississippi is a state of the United States of America.

Mississippi can mean:
 Mississippi River, in central United States
 Mississippi River (Ontario), in Canada

Other 
 Mississippi County
Heinz Hall for the Performing Arts

Heinz Hall for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center and concert hall located at 600 Penn Avenue in the  Cultural District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  It is home to the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (PSO) and the Pittsburgh Youth Symphony Orchestra, the 2,676 seat hall presents about 200 performances each year.

Originally built in 1927 as Loew's Penn Theatre, the former movie palace was renovated and reopened as Heinz Hall in 1971.

References

1971 establishments in the United States
David Hartman (TV personality)

David Downs Hartman (born May 19, 1935) is an American journalist and media host.

He began his media career as an actor. He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS. 

Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's Good Morning America, from 1975 to 1987. As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on The Bold Ones: The New Doctors and as a teacher in the series Lucas Tanner. He acted in the 1973 TV movie re-make of Miracle On 34th Street.

References

1935 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American television presenters
American television news anchors
Actors from Rhode Island
Writers from Rhode Island
People from Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Pawtucket, Rhode Island

Pawtucket  is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 71,148 at the 2010 census. It is the fourth largest city in the state.

The name "Pawtucket" comes from the Algonquian word for "river fall."

References

Cities in Rhode Island
Pat Mitchell

Pat Mitchell (born January 20, 1943) is an American businesswoman. She was the first woman president and CEO of PBS.

Mitchell partners with the TED organization to co-curate and host an annual global TEDWomen conference.

References

1943 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Swainsboro, Georgia

Swainsboro is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,277. The city is the county seat of Emanuel County.

References

County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
26858 Misterrogers

26858 Misterrogers, provisional designation 1993 FR, is a Mars crossing asteroid. It is named after children's television host Fred Rogers. 

Rogers, who had a lifelong passion with the sky and astronomy, got a pilot's license while still in high school. He also produced with the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh a planetarium show called The Sky above Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. This is still shown at many planetariums in the United States.

References

Fred Rogers
Asteroids
Google Doodle

A Google Doodle is a special, temporary logo on Google's homepages that celebrates holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the Burning Man festival in 1998, and was designed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin after comparing the size of each other's doodles. 

Future Google Doodles were designed by an outside contractor until 2000, when Page and Brin asked public relations officer Dennis Hwang to design a logo for Bastille Day.  Since then, a team of employees called Doodlers have organized and published the Doodles.

By 2014, Google had published over 2,000 regional and international Doodles throughout its homepages, often featuring guest artists, musicians, and personalities.

References

Google
2018 World Series

The 2018 World Series was the 114th edition of the World Series and featured the American League champion Red Sox and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. 

This was the second World Series match-up between the two teams, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916.

The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in 15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history.  Steve Pearce won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, while Alex Cora became the fifth first-season manager, and first manager from Puerto Rico, to win the World Series.  

The Series was notable for its third game which lasted 18 innings, a new World Series record.

References

World
Baseball
Pixel 3

Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. The phones were officially announced on October 9, 2018 and then  released initially in the United States on October 18, 2018 and other parts of the world on November 1, 2018. 

They are the successors to the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. Recently Google announce Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL updated version of Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL phones. 

At release the Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL had starting prices of $799/$899 in the US, and £739/£869 in the UK.

References

Mobile phones
October 2018 events
Google mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2018
Quantum chromodynamics

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks and gluons. These are the fundamental particles that make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion.  

Subfields of physics
Gang rape

Gang rape happens when a group of people (usually two or more) are involved in the rape of a single victim. It is reported all across the world.

Gang rapes usually involve three or more men as the ones who commit the crime. But women can also commit gang rape.

Gang rapists tend to be younger and commit their crimes repeatedly. 

Gang rapes are more violent. The sexual and nonsexual injuries to the victim are far more severe than in rape by one person.

The United States reports a rape every 6.2 minutes. It has been estimated that 25% of all rapes in the United States are gang rapes.

A number of gang rapes happened in the United Kingdom. But authorities in the UK had not gathered data on gang rapes until 2011. An increased number of gang rapes were reported in the United Kingdom starting in 1996.

References

Rape
Rod Blum

Rodney Leland "Rod" Blum (born April 26, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He worked as United States Representative for the 1st congressional district of Iowa. Blum is a Republican.

Blum won the Republican primary in 2014. He defeated Patrick Murphy in the November 4, 2014 general election with 51% of votes.

Blum ran for reelection in 2016. He faced the Democrat Monica Vernon in the general election. He defeated Vernon with 54% of the vote.

Blum calls himself a Tea Party Republican. He said "The Tea Party is what the Republican Party should have always been".

Blum favors getting rid of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). In 2017, he didn't support the original version of the American Health Care Act of 2017, or Trumpcare. Trumpcare was the Republicans' bill to get rid of and replace Obamacare. Blum said the original Trumpcare didn't do enough to lower premiums for hard-working Americans.

As of November 1, 2018, Blum was under investigation by the United States House Ethics Committee Committee. That's because he might have violated certain ethics rules. He might have done so by not disclosing his ownership of a digital marketing company, Tin Moon.

Blum was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

References

US Republican Party politicians
United States representatives from Iowa
1955 births
Living people
People from Dubuque, Iowa
Bill Fischer (baseball)

William Charles Fischer (October 11, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He was born in Wausau, Wisconsin.

He played in Major League Baseball from 1956 to 1964 for the Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators, Kansas City Athletics and Minnesota Twins.  He later was a longtime pitching coach for three MLB clubs. 

Fischer died on October 30, 2018 in Council Bluffs, Iowa at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
Chicago White Sox players
Detroit Tigers players
Washington Nationals players
Minnesota Twins players
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
María Irene Fornés

María Irene Fornés (May 14, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was a Cuban-American playwright and director. She was a leading figure of the off-off-Broadway movement in the 1960s.

In 1965, she won her first Obie Award for Promenade and The Successful Life of 3.  She was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize with her play And What of the Night? in 1990. Other notable works include Fefu and Her Friends, Mud, Sarita, and Letters from Cuba.

Fornés became known in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in New York, winning a total of nine Obie Awards.

Fornés died in New York City on October 30, 2018 from complications of dementia at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
LGBT playwrights
Lesbians
LGBT people from New York City
American playwrights
Writers from New York City
Cuban writers
People from Havana
Beverly McClellan

Beverly McClellan (July 6, 1969 – October 30, 2018) was an American singer and musician. She was a contestant in the first season of the American TV series The Voice, reaching the final four. She was born in Kingsport, Tennessee, but raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 

McClellan was openly lesbian. n June 2011, she appeared on the cover of SHE magazine, a South Florida lesbian magazine. She also recorded lead vocals for the song "John the Revelator" on Steve Vai's 2012 album The Story of Light.

McClellan died on October 30, 2018, at the age of 49 from cancer in California.

Songs

References

Other websites
Beverly McClellan official website

1969 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
LGBT musicians
LGBT singers
Lesbians
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Tennessee
Musicians from Florida
Singers from Florida
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
LGBT people from Tennessee
LGBT people from Florida
Teodoro Petkoff

Teodoro Petkoff Malec (; 3 January 1932 – 30 October 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, former guerrilla, journalist and economist.

He was an important left politician in Venezuela. Petkoff began as a communist but went to liberalism in the 1990s. 

As Minister of Planning he oversaw President Rafael Caldera's adoption of neoliberal economic policies in the mid-1990s. He was a strong critic of President Hugo Chávez, and was a candidate to run against him in the December 2006 presidential elections, but dropped out of the race in August.

He launched the newspaper Tal Cual in 2000 and remained its editor until his death.

Petkoff died on 30 October 2018 in Caracas at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Venezuelan politicians
Generals
Venezuelan journalists
Economists
Willie McCovey

Willie Lee McCovey (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018), nicknamed "Mac", "Big Mac", and "Stretch", was an American professional baseball first baseman. He played for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball for 19 seasons, and three more in MLB for the San Diego Padres and Oakland Athletics, between 1959 and 1980. 

He batted and threw left-handed. He was added into the  Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

McCovey died on October 31, 2018 at a hospital in Stanford, California from complications of an infection at the age of 80.

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in California
San Francisco Giants players
Oakland Athletics players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
Rita Hart

Rita Hart (born 1956) is an American politician from Iowa. She became the Iowa State Senator from the 49th District in 2013. Hart is a member of the United States' Democratic Party.

Hart is a lifelong farmer and 20-year educator.

In June 2018, Fred Hubbell said Hart would join the Democratic ticket as the candidate for lieutenant governor in the 2018 governor election.

Hart was born in Charles City, Iowa.

Hart ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 2020, but lost the election to Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks by six votes.

References

1956 births
US Democratic Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Iowa
Living people
Ken Shellito

Kenneth John Shellito (18 April 1940 – 31 October 2018) was an English footballer and manager. He worked in a coaching role for the Asian Football Confederation in Kuala Lumpur. He was known as a player for Chelsea  and the national team.

Shellito died at his home from kidney failure and a lung infection on 31 October 2018 in Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, aged 78.

References

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from London
Carlo Giuffrè

Carlo Giuffrè (3 December 1928 – 1 November 2018) was an Italian actor and a stage director. He appeared in more than 90 movies between 1942 and 2002. He was born in Naples. He was known for his roles in The Railroad Man, The Girl with the Pistol, and Poker in Bed.

In 1984 Giuffrè won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy movie Son contento, directed by Maurizio Ponzi.

Giuffrè died on 1 November 2018 from cancer in Rome at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
People from Naples
Joe Wilson

Addison Graves "Joe" Wilson Sr. (born July 31, 1947) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. Representative for  since 2001.

From 1985 to 2001, he was in the South Carolina Senate. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He is a member of the House Republican Policy Committee and is an Assistant Republican Whip.

Wilson is known for interrupting a speech by U.S. President Barack Obama to the joint session of Congress by shouting "You lie!".

References

1947 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
South Carolina Republicans
Mario Segale

Mario A. Segale (April 30, 1934 – October 27, 2018) was an American businessman and real estate developer. He was born in Seattle, Washington. He was involved in mant development projects in the Seattle area beginning in the 1950s. Nintendo's Mario character is named after him because he owned the land where Nintendo's earliest headquarters was in.

Segale died on 27 October 2018 at his home in Tukwila, Washington, aged 84.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Real estate developers
Mario
Businesspeople from Seattle, Washington
Tukwila, Washington

Tukwila ( ) is a suburban city in King County, Washington, United States. It borders Seattle at its northern edge. The population was 19,107 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Ken Langone

Kenneth Gerard Langone Sr., KSG (Knight of the Pontifical Order of St. Gregory the Great) (born September 16, 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known being co-founder of The Home Depot. He has a net worth of $4.4 billion as of June 2020 according to Forbes.

Philantrophy 
Langone has donated $100 million to towards the tuition of all the medical students of New York University.

References

Related pages

 Duke Buchan
 John C. Bogle
 Myer S. Kripke

1935 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New York
Roslyn Heights, New York

Roslyn Heights (aka The Heights) is both a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York,  United States. The population was 6,577 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Sands Point, New York

Sands Point is a village located on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 2,675 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Romanus IV

Romanos IV Diogenes also known as Romanus IV, was crowned Byzantine emperor and reigned from 1068 to 1071. He was a member of the Byzantine military aristocracy and became Emperor when he married the widowed empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa. He tried to stop the decline of his armies and to stop Turkish army from attacking the Byzantine Empire. In 1071 he was captured and his army defeated at the Battle of Manzikert. While a still a prisoner, he was replaced as emperor. After his release he was quickly defeated and detained by members of the Doukas family. In 1072, he was blinded and sent to a monastery, where he died of his wounds.

Byzantine Emperors
1070s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Arkansas County, Arkansas

Arkansas County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,019. The county has two county seats, De Witt and Stuttgart. Arkansas County was founded on December 13, 1813.

References 

1813 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
1810s establishments in Missouri Territory
Ashley County, Arkansas

Ashley County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,853. The county seat is Hamburg. It was formed in 1848.

References 

1840s establishments in Arkansas
1848 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Monroe County, Arkansas

Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is in the Arkansas Delta.

References 

1829 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Baxter County, Arkansas

Baxter County is a county in Arkansas.

References

1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Benton County, Arkansas

Benton County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 221,339, making it the second-most populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Bentonville. It was founded on September 30, 1836.

References 

1836 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Zurich Insurance Group

Zurich Insurance Group Ltd., commonly known as Zurich, is a Swiss insurance company headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland. It be one of the largest insurance companies in the world.

Other websites 

 

1872 establishments
1870s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
Companies of Switzerland
Insurance companies
Boone County, Arkansas

Boone County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,903. The county seat is Harrison. It is Arkansas's 62nd county, founded on April 9, 1869.

References 

1860s establishments in Arkansas
1869 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Lörrach

Lörrach is a city in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese, close to the French and the Swiss borders. It is the capital of the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg. The city had a population of 10,794 in 1905 and of 47,707 in 2007.

It is the hometown of Ottmar Hitzfeld, one of the most successful and popular football managers in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Lörrach:History and images 
Lörrach Civic Heraldry
Daily Newspaper of the area
Daily Newspaper of the area
News and musings from Weil am Rhein - German town near Loerrach on the Basle border triangle
Burg Rötteln: Picture Gallery 
Burghof Cultural Event Centre and Theatre
Cultural Youth events in Loerrach
'Stimmen' Loerrach
'Metal Forces Festival' Loerrach
Christine Stix-Hackl

Christine Stix-Hackl (13 November 1957 – 24 October 2018) was an Austrian jurist. She was Advocate General at the European Court of Justice from 2000 to 2006. Stix-Hackl was the second woman in the history of the European Court of Justice to take the position as Premier Avocat général in 2005. 

Stix-Hackl was the Austrian Ambassador in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg between 2007 and 2012. Stix-Hackl was Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations (Vienna), IAEA, UNIDO and CTBTO from June 2012 until her death in 2018.

Stix-Hackl died on 24 October 2018 in Vienna from a heart attack at the age of 60, shortly after returning from Luxembourg .

References

1957 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Austrian politicians
Ambassadors of Austria
Austrian lawyers
Women lawyers
Women politicians
Erika Mahringer

Erika "Riki" Mahringer (16 November 1924 – 30 October 2018) was an Austrian former alpine skier. She was born in Linz, Austria. She competed in the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics. In 1948 she won the bronze medal in the slalom event as well as in the Alpine combined competition. In the downhill contest she finished 19th. 

Four years later she finished fourth in the 1952 Olympic downhill event.

Mahringer died on 30 October 2018 in Innsbruck, Austria from heart failure at the age of 93.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Austrian sportspeople
Deaths from heart failure
Olympic bronze medalists
People from Linz
Skiers
I Remember You (Adventure Time)

"I Remember You" is the twenty-fifth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. 

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 15, 2012. The episode later re-aired on March 25, 2013, together with the fifth season episode "Simon & Marcy".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) works with the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny) to write a song, and Marceline tries to get the Ice King to remember who he really is. This episode reveals that Marceline and the Ice King knew each other from the aftermath of the Mushroom War, an apocalyptic-like event that occurred a thousand years before the beginning of the series.

"I Remember You" helped explore the Ice King's previous life. The episode features four songs—"The Fry Song," "Oh Bubblegum," "Nuts," and "Remember You"—all of which were written by Sugar. "I Remember You" was watched by 2.535 million people and received universal acclaim, with many critics loving the story's depth and mentioning of mental disorders, memory, and loss.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2012 television episodes
Simon & Marcy

"Simon & Marcy" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. 

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013. It followed the re-run of "I Remember You".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) reveals to Finn and Jake that 996 years before the events of the series, she and the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny)—then a human named Simon Petrikov—wandered the post-apocalyptic land after the destructive Mushroom War.

"Simon & Marcy" was the last episode to feature Sugar as a storyboard artist. The episode received critical acclaim. Many loved its balance of humor and emotions, as well as its exploration of the Ice King's and Marceline's character.

The episode was viewed by 2.6 million viewers and received a 0.6 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2010s television episodes
2013 in television
Holly Jolly Secrets

"Holly Jolly Secrets" is the collective name for the nineteenth and twentieth episodes of the third season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episodes were written and storyboarded by Kent Osborne and Somvilay Xayaphone, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on December 5, 2011.

In this episode, Finn the Human and Jake the Dog find the Ice King’s (voiced by Tom Kenny) video diary and look to uncover his secrets. The Ice King tries to get the video diaries back, but Finn and Jake discover, via the tapes, that the Ice King was formerly a human archaeologist named Simon Petrikov who was cursed with his powers after he put his crown on his head.

"Holly Jolly Secrets" was based on an earlier, Christmas special that would have had Finn and Jake watching actual Christmas movies. The episode was watched by 2.513 million people and received largely positive critical reviews.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2011 television episodes
2011 in American television
Come Along with Me (Adventure Time)

"Come Along with Me" is an American animated television special based on the animated television series Adventure Time. The special, made up of four episodes, is the series finale of Adventure Time, as well as its tenth season finale. The special first aired on September 3, 2018 on Cartoon Network.

In the special, the Finn the Human and Jake the Dog must help their friend Princess Bubblegum battle Gumbald, her vengeful creation. When the villains realize that violent war is unnecessary, they team up to keep the evil entity GOLB from destroying the land of Ooo.

The episode received positive reviews by praising show creator Pendleton Ward for wrapping everything and answering questions the series left unanswered. The episode became notable because it showed Princess Bubblegum and Marceline the Vampire Queen kiss thus confirming their speculated relationship.

References

Adventure Time episodes
2018 television episodes
Rebecca Sugar

Rebecca Ray Sugar (born July 9, 1987) is an American animator, cartoonist, director, writer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, dancer, tap dance,tomboy and singer-songwriter. She is known for creating the Cartoon Network series Steven Universe, which has made her the first woman to independently create a series for the network. Sugar was formerly a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series Adventure Time until 2013. 

Her work on the two series has earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Sugar identifies herself as "gender non-binary".

References

Other websites
 

1987 births
Living people
American animators
American television directors
American television writers
American television producers
American singer-songwriters
American artists
American composers
LGBT writers
LGBT singers
LGBT musicians
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
Musicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Singers from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
People with non-binary gender identities
Non-binary gender

A non-binary gender (also known as being genderqueer) is any gender that is not male or female. Someone who is non-binary might identify as transgender. Some non-binary people experience gender dysphoria.

The idea that there are only two genders (male and female) is called the gender binary. By extension, a non-binary gender is a gender that is not part of the gender binary.

Gender identity is separate from sexual or romantic orientation, and non-binary people have a variety of sexual orientations, just as transgender and cisgender people do.

Examples of non-binary genders include agender, bigender, and genderfluid.

Pronouns and titles
Some non-binary people may use gender-neutral words to describe themselves. Many non-binary people prefer to be called the pronoun "they" instead of "she" or "he". Other pronouns like "xe" or "ey" may be used, these are known to be neopronouns. 

The gender-neutral formal title that is generally used instead of "Mr." or "Ms." is "Mx.", which is pronounced like "mix" or "mux".

Related pages
Third gender
Demigender
Polygender
Trigender
Pangender
Neutrois
Maverique
X-gender

References

Gender
LGBT variations
Cisgender

Cisgender (often known as cis) is a term for people whose gender identity matches the sex that they were assigned at birth. Cisgender may also be defined as those who have "a gender identity or perform a gender role society considers appropriate for one's sex". It is the opposite of the term transgender.

References

Gender
Yurik Vardanyan

Yuri Norayrovich Vardanyan (; , also transliterated Yurik Vardanian, 13 June 1956 – 1 November 2018) was a Soviet-Armenian weightlifter.

Vardanyan won a gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, becoming the world's first weightlifter to win a 400 kilogram total in the 82.5 kg weight category. During his career he set several world records. He was born in Leninakan, Soviet Union (now Gyumri, Armenia).

In 1994 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.

On 2 April 2009 he was appointed as President Serzh Sargsyan's adviser.

Vardanyan in Yerevan, Armenia on 1 November 2018 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 89.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Armenian sportspeople
Weightlifters
Raymond Chow

Raymond Chow Man-wai,   (; 8 October 1927 – 2 November 2018) was a Hong Kong movie producer, and presenter.  He was known for promoting martial arts and the Hong Kong cinema onto the international stage.

Chow was the founder of Golden Harvest, he produced some of the biggest stars of the martial arts movie genre, including Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, and Tsui Hark.

Chow died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 Raymond Chow at HKcinemagic
 CineAsia 2007 Awards 

1927 births
2018 deaths
People from Hong Kong
Chinese movie producers
Television producers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Theodor Hoffmann

Theodor Hoffmann (February 27, 1935 – November 1, 2018) was an East German Admiral. He was the head of the People's Navy (Volksmarine) and as the last Minister of National Defense of the German Democratic Republic and head of the National People's Army. He was born in Gustävel, Mecklenburg, Germany.

Hoffmann died in Berlin on November 1, 2018 at the age of 82.

References

1935 births
2018 deaths
German military people
German politicians
Robert F. Taft

Robert Francis Taft, S.J. (January 9, 1932 – November 2, 2018) was an American Jesuit priest and Archimandrite of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

He was one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See of Rome. He was an expert in Oriental liturgy and a professor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, of which he was the Vice-rector between 1995 and 2001.

Taft died on November 2, 2018 in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
American historians
Jesuits
People from Providence, Rhode Island
Priests
Writers from Rhode Island
Maulana Sami-ul-Haq

Maulana Sami ul Haq (, Samī'u’l-Ḥaq; 18 December 1937 – 2 November 2018) was a Pakistani religious scholar and Senator. He was member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1997. He was born in Akora Khattak, British India. Sami-ul-Haq was thought as the "Father of the Taliban".

On 2 November 2018, Sami-ul-Haq was stabbed at his home in Bahria town, Rawalpindi. He was 80 years old.

References

Other websites
 Education mullah style, Tony Cross, Radio France Internationale
 EU snub for hardline Pakistan MP, BBC News Online
 EU snub draws Pakistani protest, BBC News Online
Maulana Sami ul Haq – Khyber.org website

1937 births
2018 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Murders by blade weapons
Assassinated people
Candi Staton

Canzetta Maria "Candi" Staton () (born March 13, 1940) is an American soul and gospel singer, actress and voice actress. She was born in Palm Springs, California. 

Milo is best known in the United States for her 1970 remake of Tammy Wynette's "Stand By Your Man" and her 1976 disco chart-topper "Young Hearts Run Free". 

In Europe, her biggest selling record is the anthemic "You Got the Love" from 1986, released in collaboration with the Source. Staton was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame. Staton is a four-time Grammy Award nominee.

On October 30, 2018, Staton announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.

References

Other websites
 Candi Staton website
 interview at Soul Express
 interview in 2011 at Soul Express
 interview in 2014 at Soul Express

1940 births
Living people
People with cancer
American singer-songwriters
American soul singers
American gospel singers
Singers from Alabama
Bradley County, Arkansas

Bradley County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,508. The county seat is Warren. It was founded on December 18, 1840.

References 

1840 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Carroll County, Arkansas

Carroll County is a county in Arkansas.

1833 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Chicot County, Arkansas

Chicot County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,800. The county seat is Lake Village. It was founded on October 25, 1823.

References 

1820s establishments in Arkansas Territory
1823 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Clark County, Arkansas

Clark County is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,995. The county seat is Arkadelphia. It was founded on December 15, 1818.

References 

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Carroll County, Mississippi

Carroll County is a county in Mississippi.

Mississippi counties
1833 establishments in Mississippi
Cleburne County, Arkansas

Cleburne County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,970. The county seat and most populous city is Heber Springs. It was founded on February 20, 1883.

References 

19th-century establishments in Arkansas
1883 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Cleveland County, Arkansas

Cleveland County (formerly Dorsey County) is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,689. The county seat is Rison. It was founded on April 17, 1873.

References 

1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Mya (unit)

In astronomy, geology, and paleontology, mya is an acronym for 'million years ago'. This abbreviation is commonly used to show the length of time before the present or "B.P." (before AD 1950). Specifically, one mya is equal to 106 years ago. 

Mya is traditionally written in lower case (small letters). It is often replaced in scientific literature by a term based on Latin: Ma (megaannum).

Units of time
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938. Around 170,630 papers are printed and delivered daily.

The Pittsburgh Post first appeared on September 10, 1842, as the Daily Morning Post. It had its origin in three pro-Democratic weeklies, the Mercury, Allegheny Democrat, and American Manufacturer.

References

Newspapers in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1842 establishments in the United States
Laurens van Ravens

Laurens "Lau" van Ravens (18 September 1922 – 23 October 2018) was a Dutch international football referee. He was featured at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He officiated in the 1950s, 60s and 70s, becoming an international referee in 1966. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.

His final game was Coen Moulijn's farewell match between Feyenoord and Uruguay on 9 June 1972.

Van Ravens died on 23 October 2018 in Rijswijk, Netherlands at the age of 96.

References

1922 births
2018 deaths
Dutch football referees
People from Schiedam
Sportspeople from South Holland
Nathan Fillion

Nathan Fillion (; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Fillion is best known for the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series Firefly and its movie continuation, Serenity, as well as his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series Castle.

References

Other websites
 

1971 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Edmonton
Kadaikutty Singam

Kadaikutty Singam (Youngest lion) is a 2018 Indian Tamil language movie. Pandiraj wrote and directed the movie. Suriya produced the movie for his studio 2D Entertainment. The movie stars Karthi and Sayyeshaa. The movie was also released in Telugu as Chinna Babu. The movie was released on 13 July 2018.

References

Other websites 
 

Tamil-language movies
2018 drama movies
2010s action movies
Indian movies
Nodal plane

A nodal plane is a plane, an area around an atom, in which the probability of finding a electron is zero.

Physics
Roy Hargrove

Roy Anthony Hargrove (October 16, 1969 – November 2, 2018) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was born in Waco, Texas. Hargrove played primarily with jazz musicians such as Wynton Marsalis and Herbie Hancock. His first best known work was "With the Tenors of Our Time". He won two Grammy Awards for "Habana" (1997) and "Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall" (2002).

Hargrove was the bandleader of the progressive group The RH Factor. Its members have included Chalmers "Spanky" Alford, Pino Palladino, James Poyser, Jonathan Batiste and Bernard Wright. 

Hargrove died in New York City on November 2, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 49.

References

Other websites

Roy Hargrove  at Emarcy Records
Roy Hargrove at Verve Records
Roy Hargrove at Jazz Trumpet Solos
Roy Hargrove Quintet: Earfood album review at AllMusic
Hard Groove  album review in Vibe magazine

1969 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American jazz musicians
American funk musicians
American soul musicians
Trumpeters
Musicians from Texas
People from Waco, Texas
Mari Hulman George

Mary Antonia "Mari" Hulman George (December 26, 1934 – November 3, 2018) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She was born in Evansville, Indiana. George wasthe daughter of Anton "Tony" Hulman and Mary Fendrich Hulman. She was the chairperson of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway from 1988 to 2016, and also of Hulman & Company.

George died on November 3, 2018 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 83.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Indiana
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
People from Evansville, Indiana
Stroud

Stroud is a market town and civil parish in the centre of Gloucestershire, England. It is 16 kilometres south of Gloucester, 24 kilometres south-southeast of Cheltenham, 21 kilometres west-northwest of Cirencester and 42 kilometres northeast of Bristol. It is known for its steep streets and café culture.

History
Stroud Parish was originally part of Bisely, until the church was assigned parochial rights by the rectors of Bisely in 1304.

It was heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution as a cloth town.

References

Market towns in England
Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Sharpsburg, Maryland

Sharpsburg is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States, located about  south of Hagerstown. The population was 705 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Maryland
Columbia County, Arkansas

Columbia County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,552. The county seat is Magnolia. The county was founded on December 17, 1852, and named for Christopher Columbus.

References 

1850s establishments in Arkansas
1852 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Conway County, Arkansas

Conway County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,273. The county seat is Morrilton. It was founded on October 20, 1825.

References 

1825 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Craighead County, Arkansas

Craighead County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 96,443. The county seats are Jonesboro and Lake City. It was founded on February 19, 1859.

References 

1850s establishments in Arkansas
1859 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Crittenden County, Arkansas

Crittenden County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 50,902. The county seat is Marion. It was founded on October 22, 1825.

References 

1825 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Cedarville, Arkansas

Cedarville  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Mulberry, Arkansas

Mulberry is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Cross County, Arkansas

Cross County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,870. The county seat is Wynne. It was founded on November 15, 1862.

References 

1860s establishments in Arkansas
1862 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Carroll County, Indiana

Carroll County is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. The county seat is Delphi.

Indiana counties
1820s establishments in Indiana
1828 establishments in the United States
Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman

Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman (; born 23 September 1971) is a Pakistani politician. He is the 2nd Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan and also leader of Pakistan's conservative political party PML-N, in Gilgit-Baltistan. He is serving in office since 2015.

References 

1971 births
Living people
Pakistani politicians
Gilgit-Baltistan
WR 102ka

WR 102ka is a blue supergiant star. It is found in the constellation Sagittarius and is located near the middle of the Milky Way. It is 92 times larger than the Sun and 3.2 million times brighter.

Related pages
 Pistol Star
 LBV 1806-20

References

supergiants
Sigma Octantis

Sigma Octantis is the current southern pole star. It is an F-type giant star. It is 7,415 degrees Kelvin.

References

Southern pole stars
MY Cephei

MY Cephei is a red supergiant star located in the Cepheus constellation. It is 1,134 times larger than the Sun.

Related pages 
 T Cephei
 Mu Cephei
 V354 Cephei
 RW Cephei
 VV Cephei

References

Variable stars
Red giants
Supergiants
LBV 1806-20

LBV 1806-20 is a blue supergiant star. It is 2,000,000 times brighter than the Sun. It is located in the Sagittarius constellation but due to dust is not visible to the naked eye. The star is 1,135 times larger than the Sun.

Related pages
 WR 102ka
 Pistol Star

References

Supergiants
Variable stars
Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul

Thitiya Rangsitpol (born 8 November 1966) is a Thai politician and congresswoman who represented Thailand from 2001 to 2005.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Thai politicians
People from Bangkok
Tewkesbury

Tewkesbury is a town and civil parish in northern Gloucestershire, near the border with Worcestershire.

The battle of Tewkesbury was fought On 4th May 1471 and was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses.

The River Severn and Avon flow by Tewkesbury.

Transport 
The M5 and M50 motorways and A38 and A46 trunk roads serve Tewkesbury. There are frequent bus rides to the area.

Tewkesbury is served by Ashchurch for Tewkesbury railway station. It was the last mainline station in Gloucestershire to be reopened after British Rail was fragmented into Railtrack.

References 

Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Towns in Gloucestershire