cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Black Mark Productions

Black Mark Productions (founded in 1991) is an independent record label company from Sweden. It has offices in Berlin, Toronto, Stockholm, and New York. The label is known for working with extreme metal bands, including Bathory and Edge of Sanity. The name of the label came from Bathory's album, Under the Sign of the Black Mark.

References

Other websites 
 Official site
 Official Bathory Website: The History Archive - Recording the Debut Album - By Quorthon 
 Tartarean Desire: Quorthon R.I.P. - By Fjordi

Independent record labels
1991 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Sweden
Gregg Palmer

Gregg Palmer (born Palmer Edvind Lee; January 25, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was an American television and movie actor. He was known for his roles in Gunsmoke, Death Valley Days, and The Virginian. He guest starred five times on Bonanza, NBC's longest-running western. He was born in San Francisco, California.

Palmer died at the age of 88 in Encino, California from unknown causes.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from San Francisco
Thomas Blatt

Thomas "Toivi" Blatt (born Tomasz Blatt; April 15, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was a Polish-American writer and speaker. At the age of 16, Blatt was one of the few Jewish people to survive an uprising and escape from the Sobibor extermination camp in October 1943. 

Following the World War II he settled in the United States. Blatt later wrote two books about Sobibor. His memoir, From The Ashes of Sobibor (1997), is about his experience in the camp. He also wrote Sobibor, the Forgotten Revolt (1997), a history based on his years of research.

Blatt died at his home in Santa Barbara, California on October 31, 2015 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

 Interview of Thomas Blatt, WMRA
 
 Thomas Blatt at the memorial site of Sobibor, October 2010 

1927 births
2015 deaths
Holocaust survivors
Jewish American writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish Jews
Spacetoon Plus

Spacetoon Plus is an Indonesian television channel. It specializes in anime and children programs. Spacetoon Group has 3 channels in Indonesia: Spacetoon, Spacetoon 2 and the now-defunct Spacetoon (Indonesia) today.

History
The channel began broadcasting in April 2005. It has two primary headquarters. One opened in 2009 in Jakarta.

Anime programming
 Judo Boy
 Go For Speed
 Blazing Teens
 Mechadoc
 Robin Hood
 Tokyo Mew Mew
 Inakappe Taisho
 Gatchaman
 Captain Tsubasa
 Futari wa Pretty Cure

Cartoon programming
 Ben 10
 Fraggle Rock
 Mr. Men Show Teen Titans Pole Position Code Lyoko Dragons Defenders of Berk Angry Birds Stella Adventure Time Steven Universe The Smurfs 2Non-anime and non-cartoon programming
 Fraggle Rock Kids Incorporated The Kidsongs Television ShowUpcoming programming
 CDLN AdventuresMovies
 Cars Cars 2''

Indonesian culture
Television channels in Asia
Fellow traveller

Fellow travellers were supporters of the Soviet Union who were not members of the Communist Party. 

They were a varied group of western intellectuals, writers and bohemians who declared their sympathies for the Soviet Union at the height of Stalinism and into the 1970s of the 20th century. 

Communism
The Sands of Mars

The Sands of Mars is a science fiction novel written by Arthur C. Clarke. It was first published in 1951 and has been reprinted many times.

Plot 
Martin Gibson is a famous science fiction author. He has written stories about the planet Mars, but has not actually been there. He travels with the crew of a spaceship to visit Mars.

On Mars, Gibson meets the people who manage the human settlement on Mars. They are working hard to make the colony as self-sufficient as possible (so that they don't have to import supplies from Earth)

Gibson joins a party of men exploring the surface of Mars. They discover a small group of kangaroo-like creatures, which had not been seen before. They are vegetarians, living on native plants.

Researchers try to cultivate these plants to increase the oxygen content of the Martian atmosphere, so that in a few hundred years, people can live without spacesuits.

Gibson discovers that Jimmy Spencer, one of the crew of the spaceship, is his son. Spencer has fallen in love with Irene Hadfield, who lives on Mars. 

Gibson decides to stay on Mars, fascinated with the importance of the planet as a self-sufficient world.

Science fiction books
Rottenbach (river)

The Rottenbach is a river that flows through Thuringia, Germany.

Geography of Thuringia
Rivers of Germany
Lake Chad

Lake Chad is a large, shallow, endorheic lake in the African Sahel. It has varied in size over the centuries. 

Lake Chad shrank as much as 95% from about 1963 to 1998, but "the 2007 (satellite) image shows significant improvement over previous years". Lake Chad is economically important. It provides water to over 68 million people in the four countries surrounding it: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. It is on the edge of the Sahara Desert. It is the largest lake in the Chad Basin, the largest drainage basin in Africa.

Fossils of an important extinct hominid were found in the dried lakebed of Lake Chad. This was Sahelanthropus tchadensis. From evidence at the fossil site in Chad, it is thought to have lived about seven million years ago.

References 

Lakes of Africa
Mail.ru Group

Mail.Ru Group (London Stock Exchange listed since November 5, 2010) is a Russian Internet company. It was started in 1998 as an e-mail service and went on to become a major corporate figure in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet. As of 2013, according to comScore, websites owned by Mail.ru collectively had the largest audience in Russia and captured the most screen time. Mail.Ru's sites reach approximately 86% of Russian Internet users on a monthly basis and the company is in the top 5 of largest Internet companies, based on the number of total pages viewed. Mail.ru controls the 3 largest Russian social networking sites.  It operates the second and third most popular Russian social networking sites, Odnoklassniki and Moy Mir, respectively. Mail.ru holds 100% of shares of Russia's most popular social network VK   and minority stakes in Qiwi, formerly OE Investments (15.04%). It also operates two instant messaging networks (Mail.Ru Agent and ICQ), an e-mail service and Internet portal Mail.ru, as well as a number of online games.

References

Other websites 
 

Companies of Russia
Millennium Development Goals

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are the eight  targets of the United Nations. They were decided in 2000. All 189 United Nations member states (there are 193 now), and at least 23 international organizations, said they would try to help achieve the goals by 2015:

 To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 
 To achieve universal primary education 
 To promote gender equality
 To reduce child mortality
 To improve maternal health
 To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
 To ensure environmental sustainability.
 To develop a global partnership for development.

Each goal had specific targets, and dates for reaching those targets. To help progress, the G8 finance ministers agreed in June 2005 to provide enough funds to the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the African Development Bank (AfDB) to cancel $40 to $55 billion in debt owed by poor countries. This was to allow them to use resources  for improving health, education and reducing poverty.

Developed countries' aid for the MDGs rose during the period. More than half went for debt relief. Much of the rest went towards natural disaster relief and military aid, instead of development.

References 

History of the United Nations
Development
Tiffany

Tiffany (given name) is a feminine given name.

Tiffany might also refer to:

People 
Tiffany Young, an American singer based in South Korea
Tiffany Darwish, an American singer known by her stage name "Tiffany"
Tiffany Evans, American musician
Tiffany Thornton, American actress

Other 
Tiffany & Co.
Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor, an American military decoration
Tiffany lamp
Tiffany & Co.

Tiffany & Company (better known as Tiffany or Tiffany's) is an American luxury goods company. Their main store is in New York City.

Tiffany sells jewelry, sterling silver, china, crystal,  perfumes, watches and personal accessories, as well as some leather goods. Many of these goods are sold through direct-mail as well as at Tiffany stores. Tiffany is particularly known for its diamond jewelry. Tiffany markets itself as an judge of taste and style.

Founded in New York City in 1837,  the store sold a wide variety of items as "Tiffany, Young and Ellis" in Manhattan. The name was shortened to Tiffany & Company in 1853 when Charles Tiffany took control. He established the firm's emphasis on jewelry.

Related pages 
Tiffany lamp

References

Other websites
Tiffany & Company official website

Jewelry
Shops
UEFA Super Cup

The UEFA Super Cup is a match organised by UEFA. It is played every year. The winner of the UEFA Champions League plays against the winner of the UEFA Europa League. It is played in the middle of August.

History 
The UEFA Super Cup started in 1972, with the winner of the Champions Cup playing against the winner of the European Cup Winners' Cup. It was not recognized by UEFA because it had a team that was banned from UEFA competitions, Rangers F.C.. Since there was no stadium chosen to host the game, they played one match at one team's stadium, and one match at the other's. In 1973, the first Super Cup final to be recognized by UEFA was played between Ajax and Milan. On aggregate (the added score from the 2 matches), Ajax won 6-1.

In 1991, the UEFA Super Cup between Manchester United and Red Star Belgrade was only played at Old Trafford (Manchester United's stadium) because of the war in Yugoslavia. In 1992, the Champions Cup was renamed the UEFA Champions League. In 1995, the European Cup Winners' Cup was renamed the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament was made the same. In 1998, the tournament was made 1 match with a host stadium. In 1999, The Cup Winners' Cup was ended by UEFA. The last Super Cup to be played with the winner of the Cup Winners' Cup was between Manchester United, winners of the Champions League, and Lazio, the winners of the last ever Cup Winners' Cup. Lazio won 1-0. In the year 2000, the Cup Winners' Cup was replaced in the Super Cup by the UEFA Cup. The first match to be played this way was between Real Madrid, the winners of the Champions League, and Galatasaray S.K., winners of the UEFA Cup. Galatasaray won 2-1.

In 2009, the UEFA Cup was renamed the UEFA Europa League. The tournament stayed the same.

Host stadiums 

1972-1997 - Both teams' stadiums (2 "legs")
1998–2012: Stade Louis II, Monaco
2013: Eden Arena, Prague, Czech Republic
2014: Cardiff City Stadium, Cardiff, Wales
2015: Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia
2016: Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim, Norway
2017: Philip II Arena, Skopje, North Macedonia
2018: A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia
2019: Vodafone Park, Istanbul, Turkey

Trophy 

The UEFA Super Cup trophy is with UEFA at all times. A replica trophy is given to the winning club. Forty gold medals are given to the winning club and forty silver medals to the runners-up.

The Super Cup trophy has went through several changes in its history. The first trophy was presented to Ajax in 1973. In 1977, the original trophy was replaced by a plaque with a gold UEFA emblem. In 1987, the next trophy was the smallest and lightest of all the European club trophies, weighing 5 kg (11 lb) and measuring 42.5 cm (16.7 in) in height. The new model, which is a larger version of the previous trophy, was introduced in 2006 and weighs 12.2 kg (27 lb) and measures 58 cm (23 in) in height.

Winners

Related pages 
 UEFA Champions League
 UEFA Europa League
 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
 UEFA

Notes

A.  The 1972 final is not recognised by UEFA as an official title.

References 

UEFA
1972 establishments in Europe
Francine Hughes

Francine Hughes (August 17, 1947 – March 22, 2017) is an American woman who suffered domestic abuse from her ex-husband named Mickey Hughes. She ended up killing him by setting fire to his bed on March 9, 1977. Mickey was killed and the house was destroyed in the fire. The story was made into a book and a movie. In No Child of Mine (where 35 year old Linda abused everyone), 35 year old Linda was acting like Mickey who lived with 13 year old Kerry (who didn't do anything wrong) in and for 13 years.

Background 
Hughes had suffered over a decade of beatings and verbal abuse from her husband. She divorced him, but every time she tried to keep him out of the house, he kept beating her. 

After Mickey was in a serious car accident, she visited him in the hospital. She then allowed him back in the house to recover from his injuries. He started drinking and beating her again.

The Burning Bed 
On the day he died, he beat her badly then burned her textbooks for classes she was taking. That night Hughes poured gasoline on her husband's bed and set him on fire. She then drove to the police station so she could confess to the killing. After trial in Lansing, Michigan, Hughes was found not guilty by reason of temporary insanity. 

Francine Hughes' story was made into a book by Faith McNulty. It was later made into a movie in 1984 titled The Burning Bed. It starred Farrah Fawcett.

References

Other websites 
 Dansville, Michigan: The Burning Bed
 "The Burning Bed": A turning point in fight against domestic violence

1947 births
Living people
American crime victims
People acquitted of murder
2017 deaths
Charles B. Rangel

Charles Bernard "Charlie" Rangel (; born June 11, 1930) is an American politician. He served as the U.S. Representative for .  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second-longest serving member of the House of Representatives. He served from 1971 to 2017.

Rangel was the first African-American Chair of the influential House Ways and Means Committee. He is also a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus.

References

Other websites

Charlie Rangel for Congress 

Charlie Rangel's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project

1930 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Andrzej Ciechanowiecki

Andrew Stanislaus (Andrzej Stanisław) Ciechanowiecki (28 September 1924 – 2 November 2015) was a Polish art historian, philanthropist, art collector, and antique dealer. 

He is the founder of the Ciechanowiecki Foundation at the Royal Castle in Warsaw (1986). He is an Honorary Professor of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He was honored with the Order of the White Eagle in 1998, Grand Cross of Polonia Restituta, war medals, Gloria Artis Gold Medal and other awards.

Ciechanowiecki died in London at the age of 91.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Polish philanthropists
Polish historians
Polish educators
Polish artists
Ahmed Chalabi

Ahmed Abdel Hadi Chalabi (‎; 30 October 1944 – 3 November 2015) was an Iraqi politician. He was interim Minister of Oil in Iraq serving from  16 April 2005 to 1 January 2006. He served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1 May 2005 to 20 May 2006. Chalabi failed to win a seat in parliament in the December 2005 elections.

Chalabi died on 3 November 2015 from a heart attack at his home in Kadhimiya, Baghdad, aged 71.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2015 deaths
Civil servants
Deaths from myocardial infarction

Iraqi politicians
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
University of Chicago alumni
We Shall Overcome (Bernie Sanders album)

We Shall Overcome is an album of folk music recorded and released by Bernie Sanders in 1987. It was done when he was mayor of Burlington, Vermont. The album has since been released on iTunes and has attained a new wave of popularity as a result of Sanders' ongoing presidential campaign.

Background
In 1987, Burlington-based musician Todd Lockwood was sipping coffee at Leunig's Bistro when he came up with the idea to ask the city's mayor, Bernie Sanders, to record a musical project at his studio, White Crow Audio. Lockwood called the mayor's office and left Sanders a message with a secretary. Sanders later called back to set up a meeting, where he told Lockwood "I have to admit to you this appeals to my ego."

Sanders made a list of ten songs he would be willing to record, five of which made the cut for the album.

List of songs

References

Other websites
 Video of Bernie Sanders singing 'This Land Is Your Land' at YouTube.com

1987 albums
Bernie Sanders
Folk albums
Matt Bevin

Matthew Griswold "Matt" Bevin (born January 9, 1967) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He became the Governor of Kentucky on December 8, 2015. He left office on December 10, 2019.

Career

Bevin became the President of Bevin Brothers Manufacturing Company in 2011.

In Kentucky's 2014 Senate election, Bevin was a Republican candidate and primary challenger to Mitch McConnell. At that time, McConnell was the Senate Minority Leader.

On November 3, 2015, Bevin was elected Governor of Kentucky.

On November 5, 2019, Bevin lost his re-election bid to State Attorney General Andy Beshear by less than 5,000.

References

Other websites

Waycross Partners business website
Matt Bevin for Governor 

1967 births
Living people
American Baptists
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Businesspeople from Denver, Colorado
Businesspeople from New Hampshire
Governors of Kentucky
Politicians from Denver, Colorado
Politicians from New Hampshire
US Republican Party politicians
Bill Saluga

Bill Saluga (born William Saluga; September 16, 1937) is an American comedian. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio. He was a founding member, along with Fred Willard, Michael Mislove,  George Memmoli, and Patti Deutsch of the improvisational comedy troupe Ace Trucking Company. 

Saluga is best known for his cigar-smoking, zoot-suit-wearing television character “Raymond J. Johnson, Jr.”. He is famous for his catchphrase "You can call me Ray, or you can call me Jay, or you can call me Raymond J. Johnson, but you doesn't hasta call me Johnson!"

Other websites

1937 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Ohio
Comedians from Ohio
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Pete du Pont

Pierre Samuel "Pete" du Pont IV (January 22, 1935 – May 8, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in Wilmington, Delaware.

He was the United States Representative for Delaware's at-large congressional district from 1971 to 1977. He then served as the 68th Governor of Delaware from 1977 to 1985. He is a member of the Republican Party.

du Pont ran for President of the United States in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. He lost the primaries to Vice President George H. W. Bush.

du Pont died on May 8, 2021 in Wilmington at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States  
 
 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 
 Delaware's Governors 
 Political Graveyard 
 OpinionJournal.com: Who we are 
 Delaware Historical Society; website ; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655–7161
 University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831–2965

1935 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Delaware
Episcopalians
Governors of Delaware
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
Princeton University alumni
Businesspeople from Wilmington, Delaware
United States representatives from Delaware
US Republican Party politicians
Universal Kids

Universal Kids is a brand for preschool-oriented programmes distributed by Qubo owned by PBS, Comcast, HIT Entertainment, and Sesame Workshop satellite and television network that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group subsidiary of NBCUniversal, itself a division of Comcast.

Programming 
See List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids

American television networks
2005 establishments in the United States
A Fall of Moondust

A Fall of Moondust is a science fiction novel written by Arthur C. Clarke. It was first published in 1961 and has been reprinted many times.

Plot 
The story takes place on the Moon in the near future. A group of tourists are travelling on the surface of the moon, which is covered by a thin layer of very fine dust, a fine powder drier (it contains less water) than a desert on Earth. The tourists are travelling in a vessel called  Selene, that skims along the surface.

A 'moonquake' (similar to an earthquake) causes the dust to collapse, and Selene sinks below the surface. They cannot make contact with Control to call for help, and they only have enough air for a few days. The people are also generating heat, which is dangerous.

Captain Pat Harris and his stewardess Sue Wilkins try to keep the passengers occupied while waiting to be rescued. They are helped by a retired explorer, Commodore Hansteen.

Back at control, Chief Engineer Lawrence prepares to search for the lost tourists, although he doesn't think it can be done in time.  But the trail left by Selene is seen by telescope from a satellite high above the Moon. The rescue attempt goes ahead.

Lawrence and his team do find the sunken ship and dig down through the dust to cut a hole in the hull. The tourists are able to climb out to safety, but with seconds to spare before Selene fills with dust and also catches fire.

Pat Harris and Sue Wilkins get married. 

Science fiction books
Nintendo entertainment system clone

Nintendo entertainment system clones are hardware clones of the Nintendo Entertainment System and are rarely licensed. Nintendo has been cracking down on their production. Most of these consoles are manufactured in east Asia and are only sold in certain stores depending on their legality level. For example,a clone with pirated software built in is only sold at places like malls and flea markets. Ones that have original software built in are sold in places like dollar stores and pharmacies. Consoles that have no software built in and are intended to be a non-collector alternative to retro gamers are sold at used game stores.

Manufacturers
Sinango
DreamGEAR, LLC
Qishenglong
Trump grand
Subor
ABL

Copyright infringement
Razem

Partia Razem (, Together Party) is a left-wing Polish political party created in May 2015. It is one of the many parties that were involved in the Polish parliamentary election of 2015. The party supports labor rights and is against deregulation. It is democratically socialist and socialdemocratic. During the 2015 elections it has achieved 3.62% of the votes, but that was not enough to gain a seat in the parliament.

The colour of the party is red-violet.
 
Political parties in Europe
Politics of Poland
Warren Commission

The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963. Its purpose was to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963.

Commission report 
The Commission took its unofficial name—the Warren Commission—from its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren. According to published Transcripts of Johnson's presidential telephone conversations, some major officials did not want to form this commission. Also that several commission members took part only reluctantly. One of their chief reservations was that a commission would create more controversy and people's fears would be proved valid.

The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
Its 889-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964. It was made public three days later. It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald. They also stated that Oswald acted entirely alone. The commission said that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later. The Commission's findings have proven controversial. They have been both challenged and supported by later studies.

Members
Committee
Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States (chairman) (1891–1974)
Richard Russell, Jr. (D-Georgia), U.S. Senator, (1897–1971)
John Sherman Cooper (R-Kentucky), U.S. Senator (1901–1991)
Hale Boggs (D-Louisiana), U.S. Representative, House Majority Whip (1914–1972)
Gerald Ford (R-Michigan), U.S. Representative (later 38th President of the United States), House Minority Leader (1913-2006)
Allen Welsh Dulles, former Director of Central Intelligence and head of the Central Intelligence Agency (1893–1969)
John J. McCloy, former President of the World Bank (1895–1989)

General counsel
J. Lee Rankin (1907-1996)

References

Other websites 
 Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy
 The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination, Newsweek

John F. Kennedy
Sebastian Nerz

Sebastian Matthias Nerz (born 13 July 1983) is a German politician and bioinformatician. He was the leader of the Pirate Party Germany (Piratenpartei Deutschland) from May 2011 to April 2012. He left the Pirate Party Germany in February 2014. He has since joined the Free Democratic Party.

Biography
Nerz is the son of the physicians Rolf-Dieter and Christiane Uta Nerz, née Fiedler. He finished his high school education at Geschwister-Scholl-Schule in 2002. Nerz began his studies of bioinformatics at University of Tübingen in 2003 after finishing his mandatory civil service. In 2001 he became a member of the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in Tübingen, which he left in 2009. In June 2009 before the German federal election, he joined the Pirate Party, becoming a board member of its then newly founded Tübingen district assembly (). He also became the coordinator for regional politics in the Baden-Württemberg party association. From April 2010 to May 2011 he was the head of the regional party association. In 2010, he graduated with a diploma in bioinformatics. Nerz was elected the head of the party in May 2011. He was succeeded by Bernd Schlömer on April 28, 2012. Nerz left the Pirate Party Germany in February 2014.

References

Other websites 

Sebastian Nerz verlässt die Piratenpartei 

1983 births
Living people
Politicians from Baden-Württemberg
Politicians of the Free Democratic Party of Germany
Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées

The Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées is a public university in Toulouse. UFTMP has 14 schools and it has 15 academic departments and gives much importance to scientific and technological research.

Schools 

 Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
 Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès
 Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
 Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse
 Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse
 Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace
 Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse
 Centre universitaire Jean-François-Champollion
 École nationale supérieure des mines d'Albi-Carmaux
 École nationale de l'aviation civile
 École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse
 École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole
 Toulouse Business School
 Institut catholique d'arts et métiers

Other websites

 UFTMP, official web site

References

Colleges and universities in France
2007 establishments in France
Toulouse
Adam Wylie

Adam Augustus Wylie (born May 23, 1984) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, Broadway musical performer and a former Crayola spokesman. He's known for voicing Peter Pan in Jake and the Never Land Pirates.

Filmography

Film

Television

Television films

Other appearances

1984 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
Howard Coble

John Howard Coble (March 18, 1931 – November 3, 2015) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Representative for , serving from 1985 to 2015. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Coble had skin cancer for many years. He was admitted to ICU in September 2015 after complications from skin cancer surgery. Coble died on November 3, 2015, in Greensboro, North Carolina at the age of 84 from complications of the surgery.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Profile  at SourceWatch

1931 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American Presbyterians
Deaths from skin cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
United States representatives from North Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
United States Coast Guard
René Girard

René Noël Théophile Girard (; ; December 25, 1923 – November 4, 2015) was a French-American historian, literary critic, and philosopher of social science. His writings were based on anthropological philosophy. Girard was the author of nearly thirty books with his writings spanning many academic domains. His work was based on literary criticism, critical theory, anthropology, theology, psychology, mythology, sociology, economics, cultural studies, and philosophy.

References

Other websites

 Colloquium on Violence & Religion
 , founded in 2006.
 Imitatio, founded in 2008. Accessed 24 November 2008 
 The Raven Foundation. This foundation "seeks to promote healing, hope, reconciliation and peace by offering insight into the dynamics of conflict and violence".
Theology and Peace, founded in 2008. "An emerging movement seeking the transformation of theological practice through the application of mimetic theory".
Preaching Peace founded in 2002 as a website exploring the Christian lectionary from a mimetic theoretical perspective, 2007 organized as a non-profit in Pennsylvania committed to "Educating the church in Jesus' vision of peace."

1923 births
2015 deaths
Writers from California
American literary critics
American academics
American historians
American philosophers
Disease-related deaths in California
French historians
French philosophers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Meningococcal disease

Meningococcal disease, also called meningococcal meningitis, is infections caused by the bacterium meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis). If left untreated, the death rate is high. However, it can be prevented by vaccines. The disease is best-known for causing meningitis. It also causes blood infection, which then leads to sepsis. 

There are over 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis in the United States per year. In developing countries, there are over 333,000 cases per year. The case death rate is between ten and twenty percent.

Meningococcal disease is not as spreadable as the common cold. However, it can be passed between people through saliva.

Diseases caused by bacteria
Eric Hobsbawm

Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm, CH, FBA, FRSL (; 9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British Marxist historian. He worked on the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism, and nationalism. His best-known works include his trilogy about what he called the "long 19th century" (The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848, The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 and The Age of Empire: 1875–1914), The Age of Extremes.

Other websites

 
 Eric Hobsbawm page  at David Higham.
 Profile in the London Review of Books
 Maya Jaggi, "A question of faith", The Guardian, 14 September 2002.
 Richard W. Slatta, "Eric J. Hobsbawm’s Social Bandit: A Critique and Revision" , A Contracorriente, 2004.
 http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=7315
 Interview with Eric Hobsbawm and Donald Sassoon: European Identity and Diversity in Dialogue , Barcelona Metropolis, Spring 2008.
 Eric Hobsbawm interviewed by Alan Macfarlane, 13 September 2009 (film).
 Where have the rebels gone? An interview with Eric Hobsbawm (video), Books & Ideas, 21 January 2010.
 World Distempers: interview with Eric Hobsbawm, New Left Review 61, January–February 2010.
 Brief bio and links to articles, Spartacus Educational
 "Professor Eric Hobsbawm" on Desert Island Discs, 10 March 1995.
 Remembering Eric Hobsbawm, Historian for Social Justice. Eric Foner for The Nation. 1 October 2012.

1917 births
2012 deaths
British historians
Writers from London
People from Alexandria
We Bare Bears

We Bare Bears is an American animated television series created by Daniel Chong. The show premieres on Cartoon Network and Nelvana .

It is about three bear brothers, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at communication with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area. The series premiered on July 27, 2015. This series is Cartoon Network's first original series based on a comic.On August 12, 2015, Cartoon Network renewed the series for a second season.

References

2015 American television series debuts
Christmas carol

A Christmas carol (also called a noël, from the French word meaning "Christmas") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas. They are traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season.

History 
Carols were first sung thousands of years ago in Europe. They were sung by pagans at the celebration of the Winter solstice. Later, medieval carols were sung in elaborate formal rituals (such as the Catholic Mass). As they are known today, Christmas carols date back to about the 19th century. The tradition of going from house to house was not a part of Christmas caroling at first. It dates back further to Anglo-Saxon traditions. the word wassail comes from the Anglo-Saxon toast Wæs þu hæl, meaning "be in good health". Wassailing likely predates the Norman conquest in 1066. The wishing of good fortune to neighbors produced the song "Here We Come-A-Wassailing". Another song, "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", also comes from the Wassailing tradition. The two forms, singing and wassailing, came together during the Victorian era in England. They produced the modern custom of Christmas caroling. Today Christmas carols are a very known tradition.

Christmas carols in classical music
In the 1680s and 1690s, two French composers added carols into their works. Louis-Claude Daquin wrote 12 noels for the organ. Marc-Antoine Charpentier wrote a few instrumental versions of noels, plus one major choral work "Messe de minuit pour Noël". Other examples include:

Ralph Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on Christmas Carols, 1912.
Victor Hely-Hutchinson: Carol Symphony, 1927.
Benjamin Britten: A Ceremony of Carols (for choir and harp), 1942
Christina Rossetti's poem "In the Bleak Midwinter" has been set to music by (amongst others) Gustav Holst (1905) and Harold Darke (1911).
Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki quotes the Christmas carol "Silent Night" in his Second Symphony, nicknamed the Christmas Symphony.

References

Other websites 

 Here We Come a-wassailing, YouTube
 30 Favourite Christmas Carols - Their Origins and History

Christmas music
My arcade series

The My arcade consoles are a line of unauthorized handheld Nintendo entertainment system clones that attach to a TV set manufactured by various companies and sold by DreamGEAR, LLC. Most, if not all of these were manufactured in East Asia and are low quality. The consoles are most common in places like Walgreens and dollar stores, but excess inventory is sometimes sold in more mainstream stores like Meijer and Walmart. In 2012, DreamGEAR released My arcade portable gaming systems to stores which are 16-bit instead of 8-bit, and seem to use an unauthorized implementation of the Game Boy Advance hardware. Many of the games found on these handhelds contain copyright infringement. They repeat games with different textures and sounds.
Namco

Namco
Pac-Man (1980,1993)
 Galaga (1981,1988)
 Dig Dug (1982,1985)
 Galaxian (1979,1984)
 Mappy (1983)
 Ms Pac-man (1981,1994)
Rolling Thunder (1986)
 Data East
 Burger Time (1982,1987)
 Bad Dudes (1988)
 Karate Champ (1984)
 Heavy Barrel (1987)
 Caveman Ninja (1991)
 Taito
Space Invaders (1978,1994,1997)
 Bubble Bobble (1986,1988,1990)
Elevator Action (1986,1987)
Konami
Contra (1987,1988)

Copyright infringement
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (TJHSST, TJ, Jefferson) is a high school in Virginia, United States. The school is a public school. It is part of the Fairfax Country Public Schools (FCPS). TJHSST is a selective school, which means that only a small group of people can go to the school. To decide who can go to the school, applicants (people who wants to go to the school) need to take an admission test, get a teacher recommendation, write essays, write a resume (a paper telling about who you are), and have good grades before. TJHSST is a very good school. U.S. News & World Report said that the school was the best public high school in the country from 2007 to 2013. In 2014 and 2015, TJHSST was first place again in Newsweek's "America's Top Schools" ranking.

References

Further reading 
 Lindsey, Drew. "Success Factory: Inside America’s Best High School", Washingtonian, October 1, 2009.

Other websites 
TJHSST Homepage

Schools in Virginia
1985 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Legal proceeding

A legal proceeding is any legal matter that is before a judge or tribunal. Legal proceedings refer to all parts of a trial or hearing. 

Legal proceedings for United States courts of appeals are called the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. They apply to all courts of appeal and since December 4, 1967 to the United States Supreme Court.

References 

Law
Legal terms
Power kracker

The Power kracker (known as "Powerzone" before 2011 and "Power blaster" before 2012) are a line of unlicensed  Nintendo entertainment system clones manufactured by Sinango and released in 2010. It has a sticker on it saying "76000 in 1" and shows large amounts of false advertising (Screenshots from existing modern games,uncredited reviews,ETC)and contains 76 pirated Nintendo Entertainment System games repeated circa 1,000 times. The Power kracker has been reported a common Famiclone to find at swap meets\flea markets. The console resembles an Xbox 360 controller and includes a lightgun, while the Powerzone resembles a Penguin.

Copyright infringement
Piracy
Garret Dillahunt

Garret L. Dillahunt (born November 24, 1964) is an American actor. He has played the role of Burt Chance on the Fox sitcom Raising Hope. Dillahunt played the role of Ty Walker in the sixth season of Justified.

Biography 
Dillahunt was born on November 24, 1964 in Castro Valley, California. He grew up in Washington State. Dillahunt was a journalism major at the University of Washington. He then earned a Master's degree in Fine Arts (MFA) at New York University. 

Dillahunt began acting in television in the early 1990s. He made several guest appearances in programs such as 
NYPD Blue and The X-Files. He later got a regular role playing two different characters on the HBO Network show Deadwood. Dillahunt was cast to play Jesus Christ in the series The Book of Daniel.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Actors from Alameda County, California
Molecular geometry

Molecular geometry is the way atoms are arranged in a molecule. The three-dimensional arrangement determines many properties of that molecule. There are many different molecular structures. They are organised by the number of atoms involved and the angles between the bonds.

Types of molecular geometry

The wide variety of different molecular structures depends on the number of atoms involved as well as the number of electron pairs, and these also determine the bond angles of the atoms. For example, a linear molecule will have a bond angle of 180° because the two atoms bonded to the central atom of a molecule are separated at a maximum angle of 180° equally opposite to each other. Bent molecules will have a bond angle of less than 180° but still have only two atoms bonded to the central atom of a molecule. That is because bent molecules have got electron pairs in the central atom that count as the electrons that will be separated from other atoms bonded to it.

Other shapes include:

Trigonal planar – three atoms and no electron pairs.
Trigonal pyramidal – three atoms and one electron pair.
T-shaped – three atoms and two electron pairs.
Tetrahedral – four atoms and no electron pairs.
Trigonal bipyramidal – five atoms and no electron pairs.
Square pyramidal – five atoms and one electron pair.
Pentagonal planar – five atoms and two electron pairs.
Octahedral – six atoms and no electron pairs.

Other websites

Physical chemistry
Stade Vélodrome

The Stade Vélodrome is an association football stadium. It is in Marseille, France. It can hold 67,000 people. It was built in 1937 for the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France. It has been worked on many times, and has slowly turned into the stadium it is today. It is almost always used for Olympique Marseille matches. It was also used for the UEFA Euro 2016 in France.

References 

Football stadiums in France
Marseille
Alfonso und Estrella

Alfonso und Estrella (Alfonso and Estrella), D. 732, is an German opera with music by Franz Schubert, and libretto by Franz von Schober. It was composed on 1821-22 in Vienna. And later was first performed in Weimar, on June 24, 1854.

Principal characters
 Alfonso - tenor
 Estrella - soprano
 King Froila - baritone
 Mauregato - baritone

Discography
 1978: Peter Schreier (Alfonso), Edith Mathis (Estrella), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Froila), Hermann Prey (Mauregato); Rundfunkchor Berlin, Staatskapelle Berlin, Otmar Suitner - (EMI Classics/Berlin Classics)
 2004: Rainer Trost (Alfonso), Eva Mei (Estrella), Markus Werba (Frolia), Jochen Schmeckenbecher (Mauregato); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Lirico di Cagliari, Gérard Korsten - (Dynamic)

Sources

 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993. 

Operas
List of NFL teams that finished a season at 1–15

This is a list of the National Football League teams that finished a season with 1 win and 15 losses. 11 teams finished a season with 1 win and 15 losses.

The Detroit Lions in 2008 and the Cleveland Browns in 2017 are not included because they both finished without a win.

Teams

Notes 
The 1980 Saints and the 2016 Browns started 0–14 before recording their first win. The 2007 Dolphins started 0–13 before recording their first win. The 2000 Chargers started 0-11 before recording their first win. The 2001 Panthers and the 2020 Jaguars won their season opener before losing 15 straight. The 2020 Jaguars was the last instance of an NFL team finishing 1-15, as the NFL expanded to a 17-game season starting in 2021.

References

National Football League seasons
Adriana Campos

Adriana Campos (February 27, 1979 – November 3, 2015), was a Colombian television, movie and stage actress. She worked with RCN Televisión and Caracol Televisión as an actress of telenovelas. She was known for her role as Nicole Aguilar in Vecinos.

Campos died in a car accident in Salgar, Antioquia with her husband, aged 36.

References

Other websites

1979 births
2015 deaths
Colombian entertainers
Colombian movie actors
Road accident deaths
Colombian television actors
Nora Brockstedt

Nora Brockstedt (20 January 1923 – 5 November 2015) was a Norwegian singer. She was born in Oslo. Brockstedt represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 and 1961, with the memorable songs "Voi-voi" and ["summer in Palma"] "Sommer i Palma".

Brockstedt died in hospital in Oslo from a long illness, aged 92.

References

Other websites
  Short recording of Nora Brockstedt singing 

1923 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Norway
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Musicians from Oslo
Norwegian singers
Mating

Mating is the pairing of opposite-sex or hermaphrodite organisms. It is usually for sexual reproduction. Some definitions limit the term to pairing between animals. Other definitions extend the term to crossing in plants and fungi. It is usual for mating in plants or fungi to be called cross-fertilization, or "crossing" if the offspring have DNA from both genetic sources. 

Copulation is the union of the sex organs of two sexually reproducing animals for internal fertilization. Fertilization is the actual fusion of gametes.

Mating may also lead to external fertilization. This is done by amphibians, most fish, many lower animals, and plants. Many aquatic species just spread their eggs and sperm in the water at one specific time of year. That time varies between species. 

For some hermaphroditic species, copulation is not needed because the parent organism can self-fertilize (autogamy). In some flowering plants self-pollination can happen within the same flower, and some hermaphrodite animals self-fertilize. Many gastropods are hermaphrodite, and do simultaneous copulation in pairs. So do earthworms. 

In some birds, mating includes behaviors such as nest-building and feeding offspring. The human practice of artificial insemination of domesticated animals is part of animal husbandry.

References 

Ethology
Sexuality
Neptune Township, New Jersey

Neptune Township, New Jersey is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

Townships in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Melissa Mathison

Melissa Marie Mathison (June 3, 1950 – November 4, 2015) was an American movie and television screenwriter and an activist for Tibetan freedom. Her last movie produced and written was Disney's The BFG (2016).

She was best known for writing the screenplays for the movies The Black Stallion (1979); E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay; and Kundun (1997), a biographical-drama movie about the Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet.

From 1983 to 2004, Mathison was married to Harrison Ford. She died on November 4, 2015 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 65 from neuroendocrine cancer, a rare form of pancreatic cancer.

References

Other websites

Saturn Award winners
1950 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American television writers
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from neuroendocrine cancer
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
George Barris

George Barris (November 20, 1925 – November 5, 2015) was an American designer. He build many famous Hollywood custom cars, most notably the Munster Koach and 1966 Batmobile.

Barris was married to Shirley Nahas from 1958 until her death in 2001. They had two children. He died on November 5, 2015, in his sleep at his home in Encino, California from cancer, at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

Official website

1925 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Artists from Chicago
Woodbridge Township, New Jersey

Woodbridge Township, New Jersey is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

Townships in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
Hans Mommsen

Hans Mommsen (5 November 1930 – 5 November 2015) was a German historian. He was the twin brother of historian Wolfgang Mommsen. Mommsen was known for his studies in German social history, and for his opinions of the Third Reich. He argued that Hitler was a "weak dictator". He also studied the Holocaust.

Other websites

The Genesis of the Holocaust: An Assessment of the Functionalist School of Historiography, Jacqueline Bird
Portrait of Hans Mommsen
An Interview with Professor Hans Mommsen

1930 births
2015 deaths
German historians

Writers from Hesse