cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Condamine, Queensland

Condamine is a very small town of 150 people in Queensland, Australia, 373km west of the state capital, Brisbane. It is built on the banks of the Condamine River. The town is famous for being mentioned in songs, stories and poems. The song "Banks of the Condamine" is about the girlfriend of a shearer who wants to go shearing with him. In it also mentioned in poems by Breaker Morant and Dame Mary Gilmour. Steele Rudd also mentions the town in his stories.

In 1827 Allan Cunningham became The first Europen to visit the Condamine area was Alan Cunningham in 1827. He named the river after Governor Ralph Darling's assistant whose surname was De la Condamine. The town was settled in 1859.

During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods the town was flooded twice, and all the people had to be taken to other areas.

References

Towns in Queensland
Premier of Queensland

The  Premier of Queensland  is the head of the Government of Queensland, Australia. The Premier does the same job at a state level as the Prime Minister of Australia does at a national level. Formal power is held by the Queen who is represented in Queensland by the Governor of Queensland. The Governor acts on the advice given to him by the Premier. The current Premier of Queensland is Annastacia Palaszczuk.

Queensland is governed under the Westminster  system of parliamentary government. Unlike other Australian states, it is not a bicameral system, having only one elected house. This house is called the Legislative Assembly. After an election, the State Governor appoints as Premier, the leader of the party who can control a majority of the elected members in the lower house. The Premier must resign if they no longer have a majority in the  Legislative Assembly. This can happen if they lose seats at an election, or if their own political party does not support them.

Queensland was a British colony, and power was held by the Governor. In 1859 Britain allowed Queensland to have its own parliament, and the power was passed to the Premier.

Other websites
Laayoune

Laayoune (or El Aaiún) is a city in northern Western Sahara. It is the capital. About 200,000 people live in El Aaiún. 

Settlements in Western Sahara
Capital cities in Africa
Loris

The Lorises are solitary mammals that live in tropical rainforests in southeast Asia. The loris is arboreal, living in trees. It is nocturnal, most active at night. In captivity, the loris lives for up to 13 years.

The loris is a group of primates. They are closely related to galagos and slightly less closely related to lemurs. 

The loris has enormous eyes, grasping fingers, and toes with opposable digits. The loris ranges from 7 to 15 inches (18 to 38 cm) long. It has a stubby tail, only about 1 inch (3 cm) long.

The loris is an omnivore (eating plants and animals); it eats mostly insects, lizards, fruits, and some plant shoots.

Lorisoidea
Sogod, Cebu

Sogod is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 28,955 people.

Barangays
Sogod is politically subdivided into 18 barangays.

Other websites
Philippine Standard Geographic Code 

Settlements in the Philippines
Rockhampton

Rockhampton is a city in Queensland, Australia. In June 2018, 78,592 people lived there. It is built on the banks of the Fitzroy River about 30 km from the coast. It is called the "Beef Capital of Australia." The town was first settled in 1855, and grew when gold was found in the Fitzroy River in 1858, and later at Mount Morgan. The town is the service centre for a large number of cattle stations (large farms). There are two abattoirs for exporting beef from Rockhampton. There are also large coal mines to the west of Rockhampton, and a magnesium mine.  

Rockhampton was flooded during the 2010-2011 Queensland floods and was completely cut off. Road, rail and the airport were covered in water.

References

Cities in Queensland
1855 establishments
1850s establishments in Australia
Shonisaurus

Shonisaurus is the largest ichthyosaur, and the largest extinct marine animal that has yet been found. It was found first in rocks of the Upper Triassic in Nevada, and later in British Columbia.

Discovery and description 

Fossils of Shonisaurus were first found in a large deposit in Nevada in 1920. Thirty years later, they were excavated, uncovering the remains of 37 very large ichthyosaurs. These were named Shonisaurus, ("Lizard from the Shoshone Mountains"). Shonisaurus lived 216–203 million years ago.

S. popularis was about 15 metres (50 ft) long. A longer specimen is now placed in  Shastasaurus rather than Shonisaurus. Shonisaurus had a long pointed mouth that contained teeth only at the front end. It had a large whale-like body, a long dolphin-like snout, and its flippers were much longer, and narrower than in other ichthyosaurs. All of these features suggest that Shonisaurus may be a relatively specialised offshoot of the main ichthyosaur evolutionary line.

Fossils 
The first species discovered, S. popularis, was adopted as the state fossil of Nevada in 1984. Excavations, begun in 1954 under the direction of Charles Camp and Samuel Welles of the University of California, Berkeley, were continued by Camp throughout the 60s.

The Nevada fossil is at the Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park, Nevada, USA. The park has several undisturbed ichthyosaur fossils of the species Shonisaurus popularis as well as the early-20th Century ghost town of Berlin.  The park is about  east of Reno.

The discovery of S. sikkanniensis in British Columbia in the 1990s made S. popularis the smaller of the Shonisaurus species. An ichthyosaur found in the Himalayan mountains called Himalayasaurus, may be the same animal as Shonisaurus.

British Columbia specimen 
 
The British Columbia specimen was described as follows:
"The ichthyosaur Shonisaurus sikanniensis... type specimen is considerably larger than Shonisaurus popularis, with an estimated length of 21 m. It also differs from S. popularis in having a fan-shaped scapula, and relatively longer vertebral centra... Teeth are set in sockets, but are known only in a few, small individuals. This implies that teeth were present only in juveniles, and that adults were edentulous (without teeth).

"Isolated elements from other localities suggest that larger individuals existed... The [site] ... is from the final stage of a late Triassic marine transgression (deepening) along the noth-west coast of Pangea. It was deposited in a deep-water, distal shelf setting, well below wave base".

Life-style 
Its slender skull and lack of teeth except at the front are obvious adaptations to its method of feeding. They are like those of modern whales which feed on squid, such as the pilot whale and sperm whale.

References 

 Camp C.L. 1980. Large ichthyosaurs from the Upper Triassic of Nevada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 170:139-200.
 Camp C.L. 1981. Child of the rocks, the story of Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology special publication 5.

Other websites
 Nevada Division of State Parks 

Ichthyosaurs
Reptiles of North America
Twenty20

Twenty20 or T20 cricket is a short version of the game of cricket. It started in England for inter-county competitions in 2003. A Twenty20 game has two teams, each has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs. 

A Twenty20 game is usually takes about three and half hours, with each innings lasting around 75 minutes. This means that it is similar to other team sports. It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games, both at the ground and on television. It has been very successful. The England Cricket Board did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket and these are still played.

The game has now spread around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions. The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets. England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets.

References

Cricket
Hands All Over (song)

"Hands All Over" is a single released under A&M/Octone Records by pop/rock band Maroon 5. It is the 3rd single released off of the band's 3rd studio album called Hands All Over. It was released on December 22nd, 2010. The music video for the song was leaked on YouTube and Yahoo! Music on December 23rd, 2010.

Music Video
The music video for Hands All Over was leaked on Maroon 5's home YouTube page on December 23rd, 2010. However, the music video was leaked on YouTube for only if a user had the link to the video. The band released the link for anyone on Facebook and Twitter. The Facebook page Hands All Over (Maroon 5 album) 9.21.10 leaked the leak along with the band's official Facebook page.

The music video shows a somewhat animated feature showing the bandmates performing in separate areas with "hands" on the bodies of the band members.

Maroon 5 songs
Never Gonna Leave This Bed

Never Gonna Leave This Bed is the 4th single released by pop/rock band Maroon 5 under A&M/Octone Records off the album Hands All Over. The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and produced by producer Robert "Mutt" Lange. The single was released on February 22nd, 2011.

Music Video
The music video for the song was shot at several different places including Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles, California. The video shows scenes of Levine and his girlfriend in 3 different bed settings including a bed setting on the beach of Santa Monica, a bed setting on Broadway in Los Angeles, CA, and a bed setting in the upper floor of the Hilton Hotel. The video also features the band performing in a small room, or box, more likely to be explained, on a busy street in downtown Los Angeles singing the song. The music video was released on iTunes on 8 February 2011.

Premier
The music video for the single premiered on February 5th, 2011 on VH1's Top 20 Video Countdown.

Track listing

EP
 Never Gonna Leave This Bed (Radio edit) - 3:13
 Never Gonna Leave This Bed (Dave Aude remix) - 4:03
 Misery - 3:36
 Stutter - 3:16

Maroon 5 songs
Epoch (geology)

An epoch in geology is a part of a period. Thus the Cainozoic era is now divided into three periods, the Palaeogene, the Neogene and the Quaternary. These are finally broken down into these epochs: Palaeocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene.

The Tertiary, now not used ('deprecated'), included the Palaeogene and Neogene. That is why the last period is called the Quarternary, and there was a big debate about that, too. These decisions are made by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). This organisation runs an International Commission on Stratigraphy, which decides how we should name geological strata and stages. They describe their work as follows:
"[Our] primary objective is to precisely define global units (systems, series, and stages) of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart... [These] are the basis for the units (periods, epochs, and age) of the International Geologic Time Scale."
 Mesozoic
 Triassic
 Lower Triassic
 Middle Triassic
 Upper Triassic
 Jurassic
 Lower Jurassic
 Middle Jurassic
 Upper Jurassic
 Cretaceous
 Lower Cretaceous
 Upper Cretaceous
 Cainozoic
 Palaeogene
 Palaeocene
 Eocene
 Oligocene
 Neogene
 Miocene
 Pliocene
 Quaternary
 Pleistocene
 Holocene

References 

Geological periods
Tesla (unit)

The tesla (symbol T) is the SI unit used to measure the strength of magnetic fields. Tesla can be measured in different ways; for example, one tesla is equal to one weber per square meter.

The tesla was first defined in 1960 by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM).  It was named in honor of the physicist, electrical engineer, and inventor, Nikola Tesla.

Definitions 
Using only the seven base SI units, the definition of a tesla is:

Using other SI derived units, a tesla is also equal to:

The units used are:

A = ampere
C = coulomb
kg = kilogram
m = meter
N = newton
s = second
T = tesla
V = volt
Wb = weber

A tesla is also equal to 10,000 (104) gauss in the CGS system of units.

Example values 
 3.1×10−5–5.8-5 T – the Earth's magnetic field at its surface
 5×10-3 T – the strength of a typical refrigerator magnet
 0.3 T – the strength of solar sunspots
 1.25T – the strength of the surface of a neodymium magnet
 1.5−3 T – strength of medical magnetic resonance imaging systems
 4 T – strength of the superconducting magnet built around the CMS detector at CERN
 13 T – strength of ITER fusion reactor
 16 T – magnetic field strength required to levitate a frog as part of an Ig Nobel Prize winning project.

References 

SI units
Magnetism
Demography

Demography studies the statistics of human populations. Demography is usually  used to study dynamic (constantly changing) populations. It covers the study of the size, structure and distribution of these populations and the changes in these populations due to births, deaths, migration and emigration.
Demography can also be applied to entire groups defined by nationality, religion and ethnicity. 

Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of populations processes, while the more broad field of social demography population studies also analyze the relationships between economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing a population.

Related pages
 Sociology
 Demographics

Sociology
Fiorello La Guardia

Fiorello Henry La Guardia (sometimes LaGuardia) (pronounced /fiəˈrɛloʊ ləˈɡwɑrdiə/; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia) was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican.

He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930. La Guardia and is often touted as one of the three or four greatest mayors in American history. Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for "Little Flower", he was called "the Little Flower" throughout his life. He moved to Arizona with his family, where his father had a bandmaster position at Fort Whipple in the U.S. Army.

La Guardia, a Republican who was liked across party lines, was very popular in New York during the Great Depression. As a supporter of the New Deal, he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia. Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall.

During his terms, he unified the transit system, directed the building of low-cost public housing, public playgrounds, and parks, constructed airports, reorganized the police force, defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall, and improved employment rates in New York City, even during the depression.

In the mid-1940s There was a newspaper strike in New York City. La Guardia responded to the public clamor by sitting at a radio microphone and describing and reading the Sunday comics to the children of the city. He described the cartoons and portrayed the dialects and accents of the characters. This endeared La Guardia to the electorate and the children of New York and gave him a larger national image.

References 

1882 births
1947 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
United States representatives from New York
Mayors of New York City
Chinchilla, Queensland

Chinchilla is a small town of 3,100 people in Queensland, Australia. It is 294 kms west of the state capital Brisbane. The Chinchilla area was first explored by Europens when Alan Cunningham made his journey from Sydney to explore the Darling Downs in 1827. Farmers arrived to settle the area in 1848 and set up Chinchilla Station. This was part of the Wongongera Station which had been set up in 1846. It was probably named after the local Aboriginal word jinchilla meaning cypress pine.

The railway from Brisbane reached Chinchilla in 1878. The area became well known for its' dairy farming which became the main industry. In the 1920s, the Chinchilla area, and more than 24 million hectares of Australia had become overgrown with an imported cactus, called prickly pear. In 1925 the Australian government imported a moth from Argentina, cactoblastis, which ate the prickly pear. The Chinchilla Experimental Station was set up to breed these moths and release them. At one time the station was sending out 14 million moth eggs a day.
 
Built on the banks of Charley's Creek, Chinchilla has been flooded several times. During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods, Chinchilla was flooded twice in two weeks.

References

Towns in Queensland
Revelstoke Mountain Resort

Revelstoke Mountain Resort (RMR) is a ski resort near the town of Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada.  The resort is located on Mount Mackenzie, south of the town of Revelstoke.  The resort has 1263 hectares (3121 acres) of terrain to ski on, accessible by chairlifts. It has a 1713 vertical meter descent.  The resort has two high-speed quad chairs and an eight-person gondola.  Besides the lift-access terrain, the resort also has a large cat skiing operation in the three alpine bowls immediately east of the lift terrain. In addition to the lift and cat skiing operations, there is also a heli-skiing operation with access to 200,000 hectares (500,000 acres) of skiable terrain.

The resort first opened on December 22, 2007. It was thought to be the biggest North American ski resort debut in twenty years. The event was overshadowed by the death of an Edmonton ski instructor who disappeared on the "Jalapeno" run and whose body was found in a tree well three days later.

References

Other websites
Official website

Ski areas and resorts in Canada
British Columbia
Reformism

Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a society would mean that a society's fundamental economic relations and political structures would change. This belief grew out of opposition to revolutionary socialism, which challenges that revolutions are necessary to fundamentally change a society. Someone who believes in reformism is a reformist.

Politics
Sociology
Pisanosaurus

Pisanosaurus (meaning "Pisano lizard") is a genus of primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of what is now South America. It was a bipedal herbivore described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967. Only one species the type, Pisanosaurus mertii, is known, based on a single partial skeleton. 

It is the oldest known ornithischian.

Ornithischia
Golden Fleece

In Greek mythology, the Golden Fleece is the fleece of the gold-haired winged ram. It is in the story of Jason and his group of Argonauts. They set out on a quest ordered by King Pelias to get the fleece so that Jason can rightfully claim the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly.

References

Greek mythology
Zack Ryder

Matthew Cardona (born May 14, 1985 in Merrick, New York) better known by his ring name Zack Ryder, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and to the Raw brand.

Ryder was also known for being part of a tag team with Curt Hawkins.  

Ryder is a one time WWE Tag Team champion with Curt Hawkins and has also won a Slammy Award for Most Annoying Catchphrase in 2010.

Other websites

1985 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from New York
WWE wrestlers
Pinacosaurus

is a genus from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia and China. It lived about 80–75 million years ago. Pinacosaurus had between two and five additional holes near each nostril, which have not been explained.

Ankylosauria
Gorgosaurus

Gorgosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Upper Cretaceous, between about 76.5 and 75 million years ago.

Fossil remains have been found in the Canadian province of Alberta and possibly the U.S. state of Montana. It was closely related to T. rex and Albertosaurus. Gorgosaurus, like T. rex, had huge jaws with large, sharp, cone-shaped teeth, powerful legs, tiny arms and two-fingered hands.

Gorgosaurus lived in a lush floodplain environment along the edge of an inland sea. It was an apex predator: it preyed on  ceratopsids and hadrosaurs. 

Gorgosaurus spent as much as half its life in the juvenile phase before ballooning up to near-maximum size in only a few years.

Most specimens of Gorgosaurus libratus have been recovered from the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta. This formation was laid down in the later Cretaceous, between 76.5 and 74.8 million years ago.

References 

Tyrannosaurids
Masiakasaurus

Masiakasaurus  was a small predatory theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Its a small, bipedal, meat-eating dinosaur that had forward-pointing teeth, a long neck, and a long tail. It was about the size of a really big dog.

The species name Masiakasurus knopfleri, was named for Mark Knopfler, a guitarist and singer from the rock band Dire Straits. The paleontologists who discovered this dinosaur were listening to Knopfler's music when they found and dug up Masiakasaurus.

Dinosaurs of Africa
Ceratosaurs
Yeonsangun of Joseon

Yeonsangun of Joseon (, , 1476 - 1506) was a Korean ruler. 11th King of Joseon Dynasty (1494 - 1506) of Korea. name was Lee Yung (, ), nickname was The Great of Heoncheonhongdokyungmoonwemoo (, ).

Son's of King Seongjong, great-grandson of Sejong the Great.

Related pages
 Deposed Queen Lady Yun

References 
 http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b15a3307b

1476 births
1506 deaths
Korean politicians
Murder victims
Kings of Joseon
Sporangium

A sporangium (pl: sporangia)  is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be a single cell or multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. Sporangia can produce asexual spores by mitosis, but in nearly all land plants and many fungi, sporangia are the site of meiosis, and produce genetically unique haploid spores.

In flowering plants the sporangium tissue (except the epidermis) that produces the female spores is also called the nucellus.

References 

Plant anatomy
Plant tissues
Fungi
Central Queensland University

The Central Queensland University is a large ten campus university in Queensland, Australia. It has main campuses at Bundaberg, Gladstone, Rockhampton and Mackay. It has two learning centres at Noosa and Emerald. It also has campuses for international students in Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Sydney and Melbourne. The university began in 1967 as the Queensland Institute of Technology (Capricornia). It was made a university in 1992 as the University of Central Queensland and changed the name to CQUniversity Australia in 2008.

References

Colleges and universities in Australia
1967 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in Australia
Federico Barocci

Federico Barocci, born Federico Fiori (born 1535 or 1536 in Urbino, died 1612) was an important Italian painter. He is also known as Fiori da Urbino. His real name was  Federico Fiori. His style is between that of Mannerism and Baroque.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

1530s births
1612 deaths

16th-century Italian painters
17th-century Italian painters
Deinosuchus

Deinosuchus is an extinct relative of the alligator which lived 80 to 73 million years ago, in the Upper Cretaceous period. 

The first remains were discovered in North Carolina in the 1850s, but it was not until 1909 that the genus was named and described. 

Additional fragments were discovered in the 1940s and were later made into an influential, but inaccurate, skull reconstruction at the American Museum of Natural History. Knowledge of Deinosuchus is still incomplete, but better skull material has been found in recent years.

Deinosuchus was far larger than any modern crocodile or alligator: it was up to  and weighed up to . However, its overall appearance was fairly similar to its modern relatives. 

It had large, robust teeth that were adapted to crushing, and its back was covered with thick round bony plates. One study suggests that Deinosuchus may have lived for up to 50 years, growing at a similar rate to that of modern crocodilians, but growing for a much longer period.

Deinosuchus fossils have been found in ten U.S. states, as well as northern Mexico. It lived on both sides of the Western Interior Seaway, and was an ambush apex predator in the coastal regions of eastern North America. 

Deinosuchus reached its largest size in its western habitat, but the eastern populations were far more abundant. Opinion remains divided as to whether these two populations represent separate species. Deinosuchus was probably capable of killing and eating large dinosaurs. It may have also fed upon sea turtles, fish, and other aquatic and terrestrial prey.

References 

Crocodilia
Marine reptiles
Windows on the World

Windows on the World was a complex of venues at the top floors (106th and 107th) of the North Tower of the World Trade Center and it included Windows on the World, a smaller restaurant which was called Wild Blue, and a bar which was called The Greatest Bar on Earth. The restaurant was destroyed in the September 11 attacks and it has also been speculated that "The Falling Man" was an employee at Windows on the World but his identity was never released.

Websites
 Windows on the World (Archive)

American restaurants
September 11 attacks
Manhattan
Companies based in New York City
Defunct companies of the United States
2001 disestablishments in the United States
Sarcosuchus

Sarcosuchus is an extinct genus of giant  crocodile. It lived in the Lower Cretaceous of what is now Africa 135 to 112 million years ago. 

Strictly speaking, it was not a modern type of crocodile but a kind of pre-crocodile. These earlier types are called Crocodylomorphs. True crocodiles arrived in the Upper Cretaceous. 

Sarcosuchus was one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived. It was almost twice as long as the modern saltwater crocodile and weighed about 8 tonnes. 

Until recently, all that was known of it was a few fossilised teeth and armour scutes, which were discovered in the Sahara Desert in the 1940s or 1950s. 

In 1997 and 2000, Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens, including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine. All of the other giant crocodiles are known only from a few partial skulls, so which is actually the biggest is an open question.

Palaeobiology 
Unlike other giant crocodiles, Sarcosuchus was a river predator. As the overhanging jaw and stout teeth are designed for grabbing and crushing, its primary prey may have been large animals and smaller dinosaurs, which it ambushed, dragged into the water, crushed, drowned and then tore apart.

However, the long, thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial, the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile, all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey. This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus, both of which have very broad, heavy skulls, suitable for dealing with large prey. This, coupled with the abundance of large, lobe-finned fish in its environment, leads many to suggest that, far from being a dinosaur killer, Sarcosuchus was simply a large piscivore, a scaled-up version of the modern gharial.

Environment 
110 million years ago, in the early Cretaceous, the Sahara was still a great tropical plain, dotted with lakes and crossed by rivers and streams that were lined with vegetation. Based on the number of fossils discovered, the aquatic Sarcosuchus was probably plentiful in these warm, shallow, freshwater habitats.

Unlike modern true crocodiles, which are very similar in size and shape to one another and tend to live in different areas; Sarcosuchus was just one of many Crocodyliformes, of different sizes and shapes, all living in the same area. Four other species of extinct Crocodyliformes were also discovered in the same rock formation along with the Sarcosuchus, including a dwarf crocodile with a tiny, 8 cm (3 in) long skull. They filled a diverse variety of ecological niches, instead of competing with each other for resources.

References 

Crocodilia
Marine reptiles
HMS Endeavour

HMS Endeavour, also known as HM Bark Endeavour, was a British Royal Navy ship commanded by Lieutenant James Cook on his first voyage of discovery to Australia and New Zealand from 1769 to 1771.

Launched in 1764 as a coal carrying ship Earl of Pembroke, she was bought by the Navy in 1768 for a scientific mission to the  Pacific Ocean. She was also to search for the unknown southern land, Terra Australis Incognita. Renamed as His Majesty's Bark the Endeavour, she left Plymouth in August 1768. After sailing around Cape Horn she reached Tahiti to see the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun. She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south, stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine, Borabora, and Raiatea which Cook claimed for Great Britain. In September 1769, she anchored off New Zealand, the first European vessel to reach the islands since Abel Tasman's Heemskerck 127 years earlier. In April 1770, Endeavour became the first ship to reach the east coast of Australia, when Cook went ashore at what is now known as Botany Bay.

Endeavour then sailed north along the Australian coast. She ran into the Great Barrier Reef near Cape Tribulation. The crew were able to get the ship onto a beach on the mainland. This is now the site of the town of Cooktown. They stayed for seven weeks so that basic repairs could be made to her hull. On 10 October 1770, she limped into port in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs. She left on 26 December, rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771, and reached the English port of Dover on 12 July, having been at sea for nearly three years.

The Endeavour spent the next three years shipping Navy stores to the Falkland Islands. She was renamed and sold in 1775, but was used as a troop transport during the American Revolutionary War. She sank in a blockade of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island in 1778. Her wreck has not been found, but relics, including six of her cannons and an anchor, are displayed at maritime museums worldwide. A full size working copy of Endeavour was launched in 1994 and is berthed alongside the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney Harbour.

References

Exploration of Australia
British warships
FC Seoul

FC Seoul is a professional football club based in Seoul, South Korea. It is currently owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group. The club used to be usually considered a powerhouse in the K League 1, with financial backing from the well-known GS Group. The club is currently managed by An Ik-Soo.

Honours

Domestic

League
 K League 1
 Winners (6): 1985, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2016
 Runners-up (5): 1986, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2008

Cups
 FA Cup
 Winners (2): 1998, 2015
 Runners-up (2): 2014, 2016
 League Cup
 Winners (2): 2006, 2010
 Runners-up (4): 1992, 1994, 1999, 2007
 Super Cup
 Winners (1): 2001
 Runners-up (1): 1999
 National Football Championship
 Winners (1): 1988

Asian
 AFC Champions League
 Runners-up (2): 2001–02, 2013

Double
 Double
League and League Cup (1) : 2010

References

Other websites
 Official Website  
 Official Website  
 Official Pictures Website  
 Official Shopping Mall Website  
 Official Facebook 
 Official YouTube Channel 
 Official Twitter 
 Official Twitter of FC Seoul Marketing Team 
 Official Website of FC Seoul Main Supporters 'Suhoshin'  

South Korean football clubs
Oldsmobile 88

Oldsmobile 88 (a.k.a. Eighty Eight) was a car distributed via Oldsmobile division of General Motors. The car was first manufactured in the 1949 model year. It underwent many facelifts and redesigns over the years. This vehicle was available in multiple versions. Oldsmobile 88 was discontinued after 1999. 

1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Pip Skid

Patrick Skene, known professionally as Pip Skid and Wicked Nut, is a Canadian rapper and writer, and a cornerstone of the successful Vancouver based independent hip hop label Peanuts & Corn. Originally hailing from Brandon, Manitoba, Pip is known in underground hip hop circles for his distinctive gravel-throated vocals, as well as his clever writing, and angry delivery.

As a co-founder of landmark Canadian hip hop group Farm Fresh, as well as a member of other famed crews such as Fermented Reptile, Hip Hop Weiners, Taking Care of Business, and Break Bread, Pip has sold thousands of albums while starring on over a dozen albums since 1994, appearing on many more, and touring all over North America. His current album Skid Row peaked at #4 on the Canadian Hip Hop charts on May 1, 2010. This album follows in the footsteps of Funny Farm 2 which hit #3 on the hip hop charts and Funny Farm which hit #32 on the combined charts. His single Alone Again from the Funny Farm album achieved rotation on the national music network Much Music.

Selected discography
Farm Fresh - Space EP (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Farm Fresh - Crazy Fiction (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Farm Fresh - Played Out (CD,
Farm Fresh - Time is Running Out (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Friends4Ever (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Money Matters (7", Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - I'm Mean (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Funny Farm (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Funny Farm 2 (12", Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - The Pip Donahue Show (2007) (EP, Independent)
Taking Care of Business - Taking Care of Business (CD, First Things First)
Fermented Reptile - Let's Just Call You "Quits" (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Hip Hop Weiners - All Beef, No Chicken (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Skid Row (CD, Foultone)

Appearances
Best of Winnipeg Vol. 1 - The Emcees (DVD, Quality Hip-Hop)
Culturama Video Collection Vol. 4 (DVD, Culturama)
DJ Neoteric - Indie-cent Exposure Part 3 (CD, Futility Records)
Epic - Local Only (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
Epic - 8:30 in Newfoundland (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
Fishin' In Troubled Waters - Fishin' In Troubled Waters (CD, Hip Hop Infinity Recordings)
mcenroe - 5 Years in the Factory (CD, Vertical Form)
Mood Ruff - Maxim (CD, Slo Coach Recordings)
Parklike Setting - School Day 2 Garbage Day 4 (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Peanuts & Corn - Summer 2002 (12", Peanuts & Corn)
Peanuts & Corn - Factory Seconds (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Recyclone - Corroding the Dead World (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
Rheostatics - Nitelines Recording Sessions (CD, Drog Canadian Recordings)
Scribble Jam - Tour Documentary (DVD + CD, Scribble Magazine Productions)
Sixtoo - Songs I Hate (And Other People Moments) (CD, anticon.)
Sound Barriers - Sound Barriers (CD, Sound Barrier Recordings)
The Goods - 4 Four (CD, Camobear)
Various Artists - Bare Skin Compilation (CD, HipHopHotSpot.com)
Various Artists - States of Abuse (CD, Entartete Kunst)

References

Other websites 
 Pip Skid 

20th-century births
Living people
Canadian rap musicians
Entertainers from Manitoba
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lee "Scratch" Perry

Lee "Scratch" Perry (born Rainford Hugh Perry, 20 March 1936 – 29 August 2021) is a musician, who was influential in the movement and acceptance of reggae and dub music in Jamaica and overseas. He had many pseudonyms, such as Pipecock Jackxon and The Upsetter.

Career
Perry's musical life began in the late 1950s as a record seller for Clement Coxsone Dodd's sound system. As his sometimes bad relationship with Dodd developed, he found himself doing a variety of important tasks at Dodd's Studio One hit factory, going on to record nearly thirty songs for the label. Disagreements between the pair due to personality and financial problems, a now normal theme throughout Perry's career, led him to leave the studio and seek new musical outlets. He soon found a new home at Joe Gibbs's Amalgamated Records.

Working with Gibbs, Perry carried on his recording career but, once again, financial problems caused problems. Perry broke ranks with Gibbs and formed his own label, Upsetter, in 1968. His first single "People Funny Boy", which was an insult directed at Gibbs, sold well with 60,000 copies sold in Jamaica alone. It is notable for its innovative use of a sample (a crying baby) as well as a fast, chugging beat that would soon become identifiable as "reggae" (the new kind of sound which was given the name "Steppers"). From 1968 until 1972 he worked with his studio band The Upsetters. During the 1970s, Perry released many recordings on a variety of record labels that he founded, and many of his songs were popular in both Jamaica and the UK. He soon became known for his unique production types as well as his mad character.

Death
Perry died at a hospital in Lucea, Jamaica on 29 August 2021, aged 85.

References

Other websites

Discography at Discogs

1936 births
2021 deaths
Reggae musicians
Jamaican singers
Amagerbro station

Amagerbro station is a Metro station in Copenhagen in Denmark, established in 2002.

The station is operated by the Metro service M2 and Movias bus services 77, 78, 2A, 5A, 350S, 871, 872 and 81N.

Transport in Denmark
Copenhagen
2002 establishments in Europe
21st-century establishments in Denmark
Cliff Burton

Clifford Lee Burton (February 10, 1962 – September 27, 1986) was an American bassist and songwriter. He is best known for playing the bass guitar in the thrash metal band Metallica from 1982 until his death in 1986.

He died during a European tour in Sweden on September 24, 1986 when Metallica was celebrating the success of their album Master of Puppets. The band’s tour bus skidded off the road and flipped over. Burton was thrown out of the bus window and the bus fell on him. They attempted to rescue Burton from underneath the bus by lifting it with a crane, but the crane slipped, and the bus landed down on top of Burton a second time.By that time, he was already dead at just 24 years old.

Discography
Kill 'Em All (1983)
Ride the Lightning (1984)
Master of Puppets (1986)

References

Other websites
Metallica web site

1962 births
1986 deaths
American songwriters
Bassists
Musicians from San Francisco
Road accident deaths
Beipiaosaurus

Beipiaosaurus is a therizinosaur theropod dinosaur. It lived in the Lower Cretaceous, about 125 million years ago. Its fossil was found in the Yixian Formation near Beipiao, Liaoning Province of China. The theroziosaurs were a group of theropods which became herbivorous. Beipiaosaurus had a toothless beak, cheek teeth, and protofeathers. 

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Coelurosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
Prime Minister of Russia

The Prime Minister of Russia (, Prem'er-ministr Rossii) is Russia's head of government. He is the second most powerful leader in the Russian Federation.

The Prime Minister serves the same time as the President of Russia, and has a term of office of six years but may be appointed again.

The President appoints the Prime Minister and must be approved by the State Duma. Only two acting Prime Ministers: Yegor Gaidar and Viktor Chernomyrdin were appointed by the President, but not approved by the Duma. The most recent Prime Minister is Mikhail Mishustin since 16 January 2020.

Living former Prime Ministers
As of 2020, there are eight living former Prime Ministers. The most recent death of a former Prime Minister was that of Yevgeny Primakov (1998–1999) on 26 June 2015, aged 85.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Prime Minister of Russia
The American Crisis

The American Crisis is a series of pamphlets (short books) written by Thomas Paine.  They were written during the American Revolutionary War.  They begin with the quote, "these are the times that try men's souls".  The first of the pamphlets was written after a series of losses to the British, and was meant to keep the patriots in the fight.

American Revolutionary War
Pamphlets
18th-century works
Brian Guebert

Brian Guebert (born December 19, 1981) is a Canadian Football League defensive end who last played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

High school years
Guebert went to Lutheran Collegiate Bible Institute in Outlook, Saskatchewan. His team won the six-man Saskatchewan High School Provincial Football Championship in 1998.  He was selected as the Defensive MVP in the 1999 Can-Am Bowl, and was chosen as the Outstanding Defensive Lineman in the 1999 Saskatchewan Senior Bowl.

Junior football
Guebert played with the Saskatoon Hilltops, and he won the Canadian Junior Football League championship in 2001, 2002, and 2003.  In both 2002 and 2003, Guebert was picked as the Prairie Football Conference Outstanding Defensive Lineman.  He was also chosen as the Hilltops' Outstanding Lineman in 2002 and their Outstanding Graduate in 2003.

University
After his time with the Hilltops, Guebert moved on to play university football with the University of Saskatchewan Huskies.  He was picked as a Canada West All-Star in 2004, and both a Canada West All-Star and First Team All-Canadian in 2006.  His team played in the Vanier Cup in 2004, 2005, and 2006.

Guebert is a member of the 2004–05 Huskie Athletics All Academic 1st Team and 2004–05 CIS Academic All-Canadian Team.

CFL
Guebert went to training camp with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2003, playing in one exhibition game against Winnipeg.

Guebert was signed as a free agent with Winnipeg on May 30, 2007 and was a good special teams player. He was let go following the 2008 season.

Other websites 
Blue Bombers profile

1981 births
Living people
Canadian football
People from Saskatoon
Sportspeople from Saskatchewan
Iran Air Flight 227

Iran Air Flight 277 was a passenger plane which, on , 2011, crashed while trying to land in bad weather at Urmia Airport, West Azarbaijan province, Iran. The aircraft that crashed was going between Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran, Iran, and Urmia. It was an Iran Air Boeing 727-286Adv, registration EP-IRP.

Aircraft
The aircraft that crashed was a Boeing 727-286Adv. It was registered EP-IRP and was built in 1974. The aircraft spent a long time out of service, and was in Baghdad, Iraq from 1984-90, and then stored from 1991-2002. After that, it was fixed and went back to flying.

Accident
The flight was going between Tehran and Urmia. The plane crashed when it was about to land. It crashed near a lake. The crash happened at around 19:45 local time (16:15 UTC), and was thought to be caused by bad weather. The aircraft had missed its first try at landing, and it either crashed during a go-around, or while trying to return to Tehran. The weather at the time of the accident included snow and it was hard to see. When it crashed, the plane broke into more than one piece, but there was no fire or explosion. There were different reports right after the crash as to the type of aircraft that it happened to. Either a Fokker 100 or a Boeing 727 was thought to have crashed, but it was later made clear that the plane was a 727. 

The number of people on board was not known; RIA Novosti said that 95 passengers were on the plane, but Reuters said there were 156 passengers and the Associated Press said there were 105 passengers. Later reports said there were either 105 or 106 people on board. Between 10 and 12 were crew and either 95 or 94 were passengers.  The Iran Civil Aviation Organization said the day after the crash that a total of 93 passengers and 12 crew were on board.

Casualties
At least 77 people were killed and 26 were hurt. It was hard to rescue people because there was a lot of snow at the time. A local official said that "[the] problem at the moment for rescue work is the heavy snow," which he said was around  deep at the site of the crash. After the crash, 36 ambulances and 11 hospitals were used in the rescue.

Passengers

Passengers' home countries

After the crash
Iran ordered that the reason the plane crashed be found out. A day after the crash, people at the location had found both the flight's cockpit voice recorder, which records sounds in the cockpit, and the flight data recorder, which records what the plane does. Iran's Transport Ministry said that the investigation will be made up of several groups of people that study different parts of. The Iran Civil Aviation Organization will be in charge. The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder were both taken to Tehran as part of the investigation.

References

Other websites
Photo of aircraft involved
Photos from crash 

2011 disasters
Aviation disasters in the 2010s
21st century in Iran
Ford Focus (North America)

The North American Ford Focus was a compact vehicle made by the Ford Motor Company. The North American version was introduced in 1999 for the 2000 model year, although the Escort was sold alongside it until 2002. It was then facelifted in April 2004 for the 2005 model year, a new version came in late 2007 for the 2008 model year and was then redesigned in early 2011 for the 2012 model year, that generation was the same that was sold worldwide. The North American Ford Focus was discontinued after the 2018 model year.  

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Focus (North America)
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award

The NESFA gives the Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction award each year to a science fiction writer. The award is for their work and for acting like "Doc" Smith. Many people who knew Smith loved him. The award is also called the Skylark.

The award is a trophy with a large lens in it. Regular members of the New England Science Fiction Association, Inc. vote for the winner. It is presented at Boskone, NESFA's annual convention.

 1966  Frederik Pohl
 1967  Isaac Asimov
 1968  John W. Campbell
 1969  Hal Clement
 1970  Judy-Lynn Benjamin del Rey
 1971  No Award Given
 1972  Lester del Rey
 1973  Larry Niven
 1974  Ben Bova
 1975  Gordon R. Dickson
 1976  Anne McCaffrey
 1977  Jack Gaughan
 1978  Spider Robinson
 1979  David Gerrold
 1980  Jack L. Chalker
 1981  Frank Kelly Freas
 1982  Poul Anderson
 1983  Andre Norton
 1984  Robert Silverberg
 1985  Jack Williamson
 1986  Wilson (Bob) Tucker
 1987  Vincent Di Fate
 1988  C. J. Cherryh
 1989  Gene Wolfe
 1990  Jane Yolen
 1991  David Cherry
 1992  Orson Scott Card
 1993  Tom Doherty
 1994  Esther M. Friesner
 1995  Mike Resnick
 1996  Joe and Gay Haldeman
 1997  Hal Clement
 1998  James White
 1999  Bob Eggleton 
 2000  Bruce Coville
 2001  Ellen Asher
 2002  Dave Langford 
 2003  Patrick and Teresa Nielsen Hayden
 2004  George R.R. Martin
 2005  Tamora Pierce
 2006  David G. Hartwell
 2007  Beth Meacham
 2008  Charles Stross
 2009  Terry Pratchett

Related pages

 Science fiction
 List of science fiction awards

Other websites
 NESFA
 Skylark Award 
 Boskone

Literary awards
Science fiction awards
Sinornithoides

Sinornithoides (meaning "Chinese bird form") is a genus of troodontid theropod dinosaur. It lived during the Early Cretaceous (Barremian stage, around 130 125 million years ago). It measured approximately 1 meter long (3 ft). It lived in Inner Mongolia, China, and probably ate invertebrates and other small prey.

Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Shuvuuia

Shuvuuia is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the later Cretaceous of Mongolia. 

It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae, small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which have short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging. The name Shuvuuia is derived from the Mongolian word shuvuu meaning "bird".

Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011

WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 is a wrestling video game that's published by THQ, It is available for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii and Xbox 360 systems.

The game featured new physics system which can allow the player to use weapons more realistically for example tables can now break differently depending on the impact of them. Inside and outside the ring, ladders can now be rested onto the ring ropes and be broken into pieces and chairs can be thrown at the player's opponents. 

It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series.

Other websites
 Official game website 

2010 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
SmackDown vs. Raw 2011
THQ games