cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Rosena Allin-Khan

Rosena Chantelle Allin-Khan (born 1977) is a British politician and medical doctor. 

She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting since the 2016 by-election. She also is the Shadow Minister for Sport for Jeremy Corbyn since October 2016.

In January 2020, Allin-Khan announced her candidacy for Labour Deputy Leader in the 2020 deputy leadership election.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English physicians
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Women politicians
Know Your Meme

Know Your Meme (KYM) is a far-left website and video series where various Internet memes and other online phenomena are documented, such as viral videos, image macros, catchphrases, internet celebrities and more. It also investigates new and changing memes through research, as it commercializes on the culture. Originally produced by Rocketboom, the website was acquired in March 2011 by Cheezburger Network, which, in 2016, was acquired by Literally Media. Know Your Meme includes sections for confirmed, submitted, deadpooled (rejected or incompletely documented), researching, and popular memes.

References

Other websites

Websites
Reuben Hersh

Reuben Hersh (December 9, 1927 – January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic. He was best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. He was born in New York City. Hersh wrote a number of technical articles on partial differential equations, probability, random evolutions (example), and linear operator equations. 

He was the co-author of four articles in Scientific American, and 12 articles in the Mathematical Intelligencer. Hersh was best known as the co-author with Philip J. Davis of The Mathematical Experience (1981), which won a National Book Award in Science.

Hersh died on January 3, 2020 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Humanizing Mathematics and its Philosophy: Essays celebrating the 90th Birthday of Reuben Hersh 
The Ideal Mathematician, with Phillip Davis (Note: Google.com, somewhat unfortunately, decides to redirect this link weirdly, as of May 2018).
Web page at the Univ. of New Mexico.
Published Articles at googlesites.

2020 deaths
1927 births
American mathematicians
American philosophers
American academics
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Mexico
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from New Mexico
People from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Educators from New York City
Educators from New Mexico
Larry Gogan

Lorcan 'Larry' Gogan (6 May 1938 – 7 January 2020) was an Irish broadcaster. He worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). 

He was a disc jockey on RTÉ Gold having worked on RTÉ 2fm. His show was The Golden Hour, during which Larry played old classic songs.

References
4.   Larry Gogan's Wiki

1938 births
2020 deaths
DJs
Irish radio personalities
People from Dublin
Ahivarn

Maharaja Ahibaran was the 12th century ancestor King of Baranshahr (Bulandshahr). The Modi/Barnwal and Rajvanshi communities claim descent from him. Ahibaran was a Sooryavanshi kshatriya, He is credited with the establishment of a kingdom of traders in North India.

Hindus
Legends
Widows (2018 movie)

Widows is a 2018 heist movie directed by Steve McQueen.

The is about four Chicago women who tried to steal $5 million from the home of a local politician in order to pay back a crime boss from whom $2 million was stolen by the women's husbands before they were killed in a botched getaway attempt.

It stars Viola Davis, Michelle Rodriguez, Elizabeth Debicki, Cynthia Erivo, Colin Farrell, Brian Tyree Henry, Daniel Kaluuya, Jacki Weaver, Carrie Coon, Robert Duvall, and Liam Neeson.

Widows was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2018 and in the United States on November 16, by 20th Century Fox. The movie had strong positive reviews.

References

2018 drama movies
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
American heist movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
American drama movies
Second-wave feminism

Second-wave feminism started in the 1960s in the United States. It lasted for roughly two decades. During First-wave feminism, women wanted to get the right to vote in elections and to be treated equally to men when it cames to owning and heriting property. Second-wave feminism focused more on issues of sexuality (sex education, contraception, abortion, family planning) and  violence directed against women (domestic violence, rape, and Women's shelters). In many countries, there were also changes to the laws about divorce. 

It was a reaction to women returning to their roles as housewives and mothers after the end of the Second World War. The men that had to leave the workforce to join the defence forces had returned and women were fired from their positions and replaced by men. This movement was initially concentrated in the United States of America and then spread to other Western countries. This movement was triggered by the publishing of Betty Friedan’s book, The Feminine Mystique, a renowned feminist text credited for daring to break social conventions regarding the portrayal of women. Friedan was inspired by Simone de Beauvoir’s book, The Second Sex, first published in Paris in 1949. 

In the 1980s, there were disputes among different feminist groups (known as Feminist sex wars), over issues of sexuality and pornography. These disputes started the third-wave feminism in the early 1990s.

References 

Feminism
Martin Bundi

Martin Bundi (19 October 1932 – 1 January 2020) was a Swiss historian and politician. He was a longtime member of the Social Democratic Party. He was a member of the member of the National Council from 1975 to 1995. He was also the National Council's president from 1985 to 1986. 

Bundi was born in Sagogn. He was married with five children. He died on 1 January 2020 in Chur at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Swiss historians
Swiss politicians
Swiss writers
Fermi-Dirac statistics

Fermi-Dirac statistics is a branch of quantum statistics. It is named after Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac. It is used to describe the macroscopic state of a system which is made of many simliar particles (Fermions). One example is to describe the state of electrons in metals and semimetals, to describe electrical conductivity.

Fermi-Dirac statistics makes the following assumptions:
None of the states of the particles can hold more than one particle (known as Pauli exclusion principle)
Exchanging a particle for another similar particle will not lead to a new state, but will give the same state (known as Identical particles)
The Fermi distribution tells with what probability, a Fermi gas, at a given temperature and energy level, will have a particle in the given state.

Quantum mechanics
Charles Fletcher Lummis

Charles Fletcher Lummis (March 1, 1859, in Lynn, Massachusetts – November 25, 1928, in Los Angeles, California) was a United States journalist, and an activist for Indian rights and historic preservation.

1859 births
1928 deaths
American explorers
American historians
Journalists from California
Ball valve

A ball valve is a kind of valve that has a ball in it, and the ball has a hole in the middle.

When the valve handle turns one way, the hole opens up the valve and water or gas can go through.

When the valve handle turns the other way, the ball blocks the water or gas, and the valve is closed.

Hardware (mechanical)
Alberschwende

Alberschwende is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Bezau

Bezau is a market town in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Bezau 
 Website of the Bregenz Forest Railway 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Bildstein

Bildstein is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Bizau

Bizau is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Buch, Austria

Buch is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Riefensberg

Riefensberg is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Hittisau

Hittisau is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Innsbruck-Land District

The Innsbruck-Land District is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It encloses the statutory city Innsbruck, and borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the district Schwaz in the east, South Tyrol in Italy to the south, and the district of Imst in the west.

It has an area of 1,990.17 km². As of 2021, 181,698 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Innsbruck.

Places 
The municipalities of the district:
 Absam (6,735)
 Aldrans (2,229)
 Ampass (1,674)
 Axams (5,589)
 Baumkirchen (1,151)
 Birgitz (1,324)
 Ellbögen (1,072)
 Flaurling (1,208)
 Fritzens (2,041)
 Fulpmes (4,202)
 Gnadenwald (729)
 Götzens (3,935)
 Gries am Brenner (1,287)
 Gries im Sellrain (581)
 Grinzens (1,342)
 Gschnitz (427)
 Hall in Tirol (12,895)
 Hatting (1,232)
 Inzing (3,524)
 Kematen in Tirol (2,557)
 Kolsass (1,550)
 Kolsassberg (748)
 Lans (926)
 Leutasch (2,220)
 Matrei am Brenner (3,493)
 Mieders (1,756)
 Mils (4,117)
 Mutters (1,990)
 Natters (1,846)
 Navis (1,951)
 Neustift im Stubaital (4,580)
 Oberhofen im Inntal (1,692)
 Obernberg am Brenner (361)
 Oberperfuss (2,843)
 Patsch (1,011)
 Pettnau (912)
 Pfaffenhofen (1,090)
 Polling in Tirol (965)
 Ranggen (983)
 Reith bei Seefeld (1,231)
 Rinn (1,676)
 Rum (8,876)
 Sankt Sigmund im Sellrain (170)
 Scharnitz (1,328)
 Schmirn (875)
 Schönberg im Stubaital (1,013)
 Seefeld in Tirol (3,241)
 Sellrain (1,348)
 Sistrans (2,115)
 Steinach am Brenner (3,361)
 Telfes im Stubai (1,488)
 Telfs (14,736)
 Thaur (3,791)
 Trins (1,277)
 Tulfes (1,411)
 Unterperfuss (196)
 Vals (563)
 Volders (4,328)
 Völs (6,502)
 Wattenberg (715)
 Wattens (7,689)
 Wildermieming (871)
 Zirl (7,770)

Districts of Tyrol (state)
Eichenberg, Austria

Eichenberg (Low Alemannic: Oachebearg) is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Traiskirchen

Traiskirchen is a town of the district Baden in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Traiskirchen 

Settlements in Lower Austria
Hard, Austria

Hard is a town in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It lies on the southern shore of Lake Constance.

References

Other websites 

 Town of Hard official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Lauterach

Lauterach is a market town in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, it has about 10,200 people lived there.

The market town is in the northern part of the Vorarlberg Rhine Valley between Bregenz and Dornbirn.

References

Other websites 

 Lauterach's website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim

Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim, TI (Urdu: فخر الدين جى ابراهيم; 12 February 1928 – 7 January 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was born in Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India. 

He was the 24th Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan on 14 July 2012 and resigned on 31 July 2013. From 1989 through 1990, he was the 18th Governor of Sindh Province. Before, he was the 2nd Attorney General of Pakistan from 1971 through 1977. 

Ebrahim died on 7 January 2020 at his home in Karachi at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Pakistani lawyers
Pakistani judges
Doren

Doren is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the northwest of the Bregenz Forest.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Doren 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Stretford

Stretford is a town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.

Other websites
Historical documentary on the Borough of Stretford, including footage of the 1933 Charter Day celebrations
History of Stretford

Towns in Greater Manchester
Au, Vorarlberg

Au is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Kennelbach

Kennelbach is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

As of 2016, it is the operational headquarters of the sporting goods manufacturer Head, along with Amsterdam, the corporate headquarters.

Twin cities 
  Scurelle, Italy

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Kennelbach 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Aleksandr Shirvindt

Alexander Anatolyevich Shirvindt (, born July 19, 1934) is a Soviet-Russian actor and screenwriter. He was honored with the People's Artist and Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR. He was born in Moscow. He appeared in Grandads-Robbers (1971), The Irony of Fate (1975), The Twelve Chairs (1976), Three Men in a Boat (1979), Station for Two (1982) and The Irony of Fate 2 (2007). 

He voiced Aramis in Dog in Boots movie.

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Soviet writers
Russian stage actors
Russian voice actors
Russian screenwriters
Writers from Moscow
Actors from Moscow
Rankweil

Rankweil is a market town in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is the second largest town in the district of Feldkirch and the eighth largest town in Vorarlberg.

Beverage company Rauch is headquartered in Rankweil.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the market town of Rankweil 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Russell Bannock

Russell William Bannock   (born Bahnuk; November 1, 1919 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian Air Force fighter ace during the Second World War. He was a chief test pilot for de Havilland Canada. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. 

In 2011, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario "for his contributions to the aerospace industry".

Bannock died on January 4, 2020 at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
 Russ Bannock at acesofww2.com 
 Hall of Fame site

1919 births
2020 deaths
Autobiographers
Aviators
Canadian centenarians
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Canadian writers
People from Edmonton
Monarchy of Canada

The monarchy of Canada is at the main figure of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.

The monarchy is in charge of the executive (Queen-in-Council), legislative (Queen-in-Parliament), and judicial (Queen-on-the-Bench) branches of both federal and provincial jurisdictions.

The current Canadian monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952. Elizabeth's eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, is heir apparent.

References

Politics of Canada
Hohenweiler

Hohenweiler is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
NPC (meme)

NPC is a meme. NPC is sometimes called NPC Wojak. The NPC meme is normally used to express that people who like the political left do not think for themselves.
The NPC meme looks similar to the Wojak meme. 
The NPC meme was made in July 2016 by an unknown person. 
The first NPC meme was uploaded to the website 4chan, and the idea behind the meme was explained there. 
The NPC meme is famous, and has been shown on many news websites, for example on The New York Times, The Verge, BBC and Breitbart News Network.

References

Internet culture
Fußach

Fußach is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Höchst, Austria

Höchst is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Egg, Austria

Egg is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz.

In 1894, the Brauerei Egg was founded in Egg. By now, it is the only brewery left in the Bregenz Forest.

The Egg Museum is a regional museum that was founded in 1904.

Twin towns 
  Burscheid, Germany

References

Other websites 

  
 Website of the Egg Museum  

Settlements in Vorarlberg
The Darling Buds of May

The Darling Buds of May is an English comedy drama television series. It was produced by Yorkshire Television & channelled and networked by ITV from 7 April 1991 to 4 April 1993. It stars Pam Ferris, David Jason, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Philip Franks, Rachel Bell, Moray Watson, Kika Mirvlees & Susie Blake.

Comedy-drama television series
1991 television series debuts
1993 television series endings
British television series
A Touch of Frost

A Touch of Frost is a British television detective series. It was produced by Yorkshire Television (later ITV Studios) for ITV from 6 December 1992 until 5 April 2010. It was initially based on the Frost novels by R.D. Wingfield. Writing credit for the three episodes in the first 1992 series went to Richard Harris.

1992 television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
1990s British television series
1990s crime television series
1990s drama television series
2000s British television series
2000s crime television series
2000s drama television series
2000s mystery television series
2010s British television series
2010s crime television series
2010s drama television series
2010s mystery television series
Detective television series
English-language television programs
ITV television programmes
Punjabi dialects

Punjabi has three major dialects.
1. Majhi- Thus is the prestige dialect of Punjabi primarily spoken in Majha region of Punjab
i.e. Sri Amritsar,Lahore, Ferozpur etc.
2.Malwai-spoken in Malwa: ludhiana bathinda etc.
3.Doabi-Spoken in Doaba:Nawanshahr,Jalandhar Etc.

Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
Götzis

Götzis is a market town in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Other websites 

 Town of Götzis official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Frastanz

Frastanz is a market town in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It used to be known for its production of tobacco.

History 
In ancient times, Frastanz was found on a Roman Road. It was also the site of the Battle of Frastanz in 1499.

References

Other websites 

 Town of Frastanz official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
La Crosse County, Wisconsin

La Crosse County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 114,638 people lived there. The county seat is La Crosse.

Wisconsin counties
Hörbranz

Hörbranz is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 2019, 6,395 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Hörbranz 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Langen bei Bregenz

Langen bei Bregenz is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Langenegg

Langenegg is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Imst

Imst is a town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the capital of the district of Imst. As of 1 January 2019, 10,628 people lived there.

It is on the river Inn in western Tyrol, and is about  west of Innsbruck.

References

Other websites 

 Official Homepage of the town of Imst 

Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Lingenau

Lingenau is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Lingenau 
 Website of the Käsestraße society

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Elizabeth Wurtzel

Elizabeth Lee Wurtzel (July 31, 1967 – January 7, 2020) was an American feminist writer, essayist and journalist. She was known for publishing her best-selling memoir Prozac Nation, at the age of 27. Wurtzel wrote regularly for The Wall Street Journal.

She was played by Christina Ricci in a movie based on her memoir in 2001.

Wurtzel was born in New York City. She had a BA in comparative literature from Harvard College and a JD from Yale Law School. In 2015, she married James Freed.

In February 2015, Wurtzel was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had a double mastectomy. Wurtzel died of meningitis caused by the cancer in New York City on January 7, 2020, aged 52.

References

Other websites

 Everything I know I learned from Bob Dylan by Elizabeth Wurtzel
 1998 interview with Elizabeth Wurtzel by Gerald Peary
 Sole Rock N Roll Survivor  – Wurtzel's piece from The Harvard Crimson which won the 1987 Rolling Stone College Journalism Award
 A Conversation with Elizabeth Wurtzel, Author and First-Year Lawyer October 11, 2008 blog post from WSJ.com

American autobiographers
American feminist writers
1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from meningitis
Deaths from breast cancer
American essayists
Cancer deaths in New York City
Journalists from New York City
Mellau

Mellau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Möggers

Möggers is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Still Open All Hours

Still Open All Hours is a British sitcom created by Roy Clarke for the BBC set in Balby, airs on BBC One on the 26 December 2013 and its sequel to the sitcom Open All Hours and the 26th Episode Run from 1973 to 1985.
Krumbach, Vorarlberg

Krumbach is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
McAdams, Mississippi

McAdams is an unincorporated community in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. McAdams is located on Mississippi Highway 12 and is about  west of Sallis and about  west of Kosciusko.

Notable people 
 Billy Ray Bates, professional basketball player.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Mississippi
Lincoln County, Wisconsin

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 28,867 people lived there. The county seat is Merrill.
 

1870s establishments in Wisconsin
1875 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

Manitowoc County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 81,442 people lived there. The county seat is Manitowoc

Wisconsin counties
Marathon County, Wisconsin

Marathon County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 134,063 people lived there. The county seat is Wausau.

 
1850 establishments in Wisconsin
Lincoln County, Missouri

Lincoln County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Troy. In 2010, 52,566 people lived there.

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Kosciusko County, Indiana

Kosciusko County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. In 2010, 77,358 people lived there. The county seat is Warsaw.

References 

1836 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Lochau

Lochau is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is near the border to the German rural district (Landkreis) of Lindau.

References

Other websites 

 Town of Lochau official website 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Schoppernau

Schoppernau is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Cottonwood Shores, Texas

Cottonwood Shores is a city in Burnet County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
La Villa, Texas

La Villa is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
Reuthe

Reuthe is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Tourism is the main business.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Röthis

Röthis is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Röthis 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Schnepfau

Schnepfau is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Sulzberg, Austria

Sulzberg is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, 1,825 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Sulzberg 

Settlements in Vorarlberg
List of nicknames for Chicago

This article lists nicknames for the city of Chicago, Illinois.

Main nicknames
 "Mud City" – possibly the oldest nickname for the city, referring to the fact that the terrain of the city used to be a mud flat
 "Windy City" – origins of this name are disputed; see Windy City (nickname)
 "Chi-Town" (pr. Shy-Town) – also used for the hockey teams Chi-Town Shooters and Chi-Town Shamrocks
 "Second City" – this could either be coming from the fact that Chicago had the second largest metropolitan area in the United States from 1889 to 1984 (Los Angeles is now larger) or most likely it is coming from the rebuilding of the city between the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 and the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893
 "City of the Big Shoulders" – taken from the fifth line of Carl Sandburg's poem "Chicago"

Other Nicknames
 "City by the Lake" – used as early as the 1890s
 "City in a Garden" – English translation of the Latin motto on the city seal: "Urbs in Horto"
 "The City that Works" – slogan from Mayor Richard J. Daley's tenure as mayor, describing Chicago as a blue-collar, hard-working city, which ran relatively smoothly
 "Great Commercial Tree" – from the State Anthem of Illinois
 "Heart of America" – Chicago is one of the largest transportation centers in America and its location is near the center of the United States
 "The Great American City" – taken from Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Norman Mailer's book "Miami and the Siege of Chicago" (1968): "Chicago is the great American city ... perhaps [the last] of the great American cities"; "the notion that Chicago is arguably the most quintessential American city" was central to Robert J. Sampson's landmark research on communities, criminology, and urban sociology - Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect (2012)
 "My Kind of Town" – from the song "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)" (music by Jimmy Van Heusen, words by Sammy Cahn, 1964) popularized by Frank Sinatra in the movie Robin and the Seven Hoods about a fictional popular Chicago gangster
 "The City Beautiful" – reference to the reform movement sparked by the World's Columbian Exposition, used by Hawk Harrelson when the Chicago White Sox open a game at U.S. Cellular Field
 "Chi-beria" – a play on Siberia, a nickname largely used during the 2014 North American Cold Wave and during harsh cold winter times
 "Chiraq" or "Chi-Raq" – a very controversial nickname coming from the combination of Chicago and Iraq. This is because of Chicago's high crime rates to the war-torn country Iraq; Spike Lee's 2015 movie Chi-Raq uses it as the title; considered offensive by many residents of the Chicago area
The 312 – reference to the area code used in The Loop and is seen on AT&T ads in the city

References

Chicago, Illinois
Nicknames
Ethel, Mississippi

Ethel is a town in Attala County, Mississippi. The population was 418 at the 2010 census.

History
Ethel is named for the daughter of Capt. S. B. McConnico.
The mayor of Ethel is Ophelia Mitchell.

Geography
Ethel is located at  (33.123524, -89.465275), along the Yockanookany River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.

Education
The town of Ethel is served by the Attala County School District.

Notable people
Archie Dees, professional basketball player.
Myrtis Methvin, the second woman to serve as mayor of a community in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

References

Towns in Mississippi
Forest Park, Illinois

{| class="mbox-small" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9;"
! colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-top:none;"| Demographics (2010)
|-
| White| Black| Asian|-
| 55.2%
| 32.3%
| 6.0%
|-
| Islander| Native| Other| Hispanic(any race)|-
| 0.02%
| 0.3%
| 6.2%
| 9.9%
|}Forest Park (formerly Harlem''') is a village in Cook County, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, United States. The population was 14,167 at the 2010 census. 

The Forest Park terminal on the CTA Blue Line is the line's western terminal, located on the Eisenhower Expressway at Des Plaines Avenue.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Cicero, Illinois

Cicero (originally known as Hawthorne) is a suburb of Chicago and an incorporated town in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 83,895 at the 2010 census.

The town of Cicero is named after Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman.

References

Towns in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Silvio Horta

Silvio Horta (August 14, 1974 – January 7, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television producer widely noted for adapting the hit Colombian telenovela Yo soy Betty, la fea into the ABC series Ugly Betty. Horta served as head writer and executive producer on the series.

He was born in Miami, Florida. Horta was openly gay. He was found dead in a Miami hotel room on January 7, 2020 after shooting himself, aged 45.

References

Other websites

1974 births
2020 deaths
American screenwriters
American television producers
American television writers
Gay men
LGBT screenwriters
Businesspeople from Miami, Florida
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Writers from Miami, Florida
Writers who committed suicide
National Assembly (Ecuador)

The National Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Nacional) is the legislative branch of the government of Ecuador that replaced the National Congress in 2009, under the 2008 Constitution. 

The current President of the Assembly is César Litardo, as of 2019.

Within Ecuador, the National Assembly has the power to pass laws, while appointment of judges to the National Court of Justice is done by a separate Judicial Council.

References

Politics of Ecuador
Oswaldo Larriva

Óscar Oswaldo Larriva Alvarado (1946 – 6 January 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician and academic. He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. He was a member of the Socialist Party until 2006 and later became a member of the PAIS Alliance.

Larriva was a member of the National Assembly from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2013 to 2017. From 2007 through 2009 and briefly in 2019, Larriva was Governor of Azuay Province.

Larriva died in Cuenca on 6 January 2020 of leukemia at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Ecuadorian politicians
Academics
Walter Learning

Walter John Learning  (November 16, 1938 – January 5, 2020) was a Canadian theatre director, playwright and actor. He was known as the founder of Theatre New Brunswick. He was born in Quidi Vidi, Newfoundland. He wrote a play based on the Christmas television special A Gift to Last. 

Learning died on January 5, 2020 at his home in Fredericton, New Brunswick at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Walter Learning  at The Canadian Encyclopedia
 Walter Learning  at the New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia 
 Walter Learning directs , Canberra, Australia
 
 Theatre Museum Canada—Canadian Legends series 

1938 births
2020 deaths
Canadian stage actors
Canadian playwrights
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
People from New Brunswick
Wisner, Louisiana

Wisner is a small town in Franklin Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
McCool, Mississippi

McCool is a town in Attala County, Mississippi. The population was 135 at the 2010 census.

History
McCool post office was established September 11, 1883, with Charles W. Thompson as first postmaster. The town was named for James F. McCool, Chancellor of the 6th Chancery court district of Mississippi, and former speaker
of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

The population was 317 in 1900.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the area of the town is . All of it is land.

Education
The town of McCool is served by the Attala County School District.

Notable people
 Margaret Wade, basketball coach, member of the Basketball Hall of Fame
 John D. Winters, historian, author of The Civil War in Louisiana (1963), was born in McCool but reared in Lake Providence, Louisiana.

References

Towns in Mississippi
Kosciusko, Mississippi

Kosciusko  is a city in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. James Meredith and Oprah Winfrey were born there. The population was 7,402 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Attala County.

Name
Kosciusko is named for General Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish-Lithuanian officer. He served with the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His name was changed to 'Kosciusko' to make it easier to write in English. The settlement was originally named Red Bud Springs for one of three natural springs that were in the city.

History
Kosciusko first developed along the historic Natchez Trace used by generations of Native Americans and later European settlers. The modern Natchez Trace Parkway also passes through the city.

During the 19th century, cotton was the most common crop. It is still important in the area.

Magnolia Bible College was in the city from 1976 to 2008. Kosciusko is the birthplace of civil rights activist James Meredith and TV series host and cultural leader Oprah Winfrey.

Kosciusko has hosted the Central Mississippi Fair for over 100 years.

Geography
Kosciusko is at  (33.058108, -89.588301), along the Yockanookany River. It is northeast of Jackson and southwest of Starkville. It is 20 miles / 32 kilometers from I-55 at Durant.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the area of Kosciusko is .   is land and 0.13% is water.

Education
The city of Kosciusko is part of the Kosciusko School District.

Blues Highway
Kosciusko has been part of the Mississippi Blues Trail since 2009.

Notable people
 Dave Barnes, singer-songwriter and musician for Razor & Tie
 Billy Ray Bates, former NBA shooting guard for the Portland Trail Blazers, the Washington Bullets, and the Los Angeles Lakers. He also played in several other countries, most notably for the Crispa Redmanizers and Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association.
 Eva Webb Dodd, Anna Boyd Ellington, and Mary Comfort Leonard, founders of the Delta Gamma fraternity
 Clarence Harmon, former NFL walking back for the Washington Redskins
 James Meredith, civil rights leader
 Charlie Musselwhite, blues harmonica player and band leader
 Topher Payne, playwright
 Oprah Winfrey, television host, personality, and cultural leader
 Marc Woodard, former NFL linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles

Climate
The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kosciusko has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

The data below are from the WRCC, compiled from 1893 to the time this chart was created (July 2018).

Gallery

References

Other websites
 City of Kosciusko official website

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Dave (TV channel)

Dave is a British free to air television channel owned by the UKTV, which is available in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. The channel took the name Dave, in October 2007, between but it had been on air, under various identies and formats since October 1998.

UK Gold Classics and UK Gold 2 take Fridays and Sundays from 6:00pm to 2:00am

Television
Supercell (video game company)

Supercell is a company that makes free games. Their games include Clash of Clans (2012), Hay day (2013), Boom Beach (2014), Clash Royale (2015), and Brawl Stars (2018). Their games run on smart phones and tablets with Android or iOS. Internet is required for all Supercell games.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

2010 establishments in Europe
Companies of Finland
Video game companies of Europe
Mobile games
Helsinki
Lunch atop a Skyscraper

Lunch atop a Skyscraper is a photograph taken at the top of the steelwork of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, during the construction of the Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York, U.S.A.. It was taken on 20 September 1932. The picture shows a group of workers not wearing safety equipment and eating on a beam at  off the ground.

Photography
Jennifer Johnston

Jennifer Johnston (born 12 January 1930) is an Irish novelist. She was born in Dublin. Johnston has won a number of awards, including the Whitbread Book Award for The Old Jest in 1979 and a Lifetime Achievement from the Irish Book Awards (2012). Her novel, The Old Jest, was made into a movie called The Dawning. Her other best known novels include: How Many Miles to Babylon?, The Christmas Tree, The Railway Station Man, The Illusionist and Grace and Truth.

References

Other websites
 "Jennifer Johnston's Works", provides a decidedly pejorative view of Johnston's works
 Jennifer Johnston (1930- ) 
 Jennifer Johnston on Amazon.com

1930 births
Living people
Irish novelists
Writers from Dublin
Lincoln Chafee 2020 presidential campaign

On January 5, 2020, former Governor of Rhode Island Lincoln Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission in order to compete in the 2020 United States presidential election as a Libertarian.

Chafee unsuccessfully campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2015. During his candidacy, Chafee criticized Hillary Clinton for her public support of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and her use of a private email server. 

In 2019, following his move to the state of Wyoming, Chafee registered as a member of the Libertarian Party, which he announced through an op-ed. 

On January 5, 2020, Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a candidate committee for the 2020 United States presidential election. Chafee has said he plans on making a formal announcement about his candidacy on January 8, 2020.

He ended his campaign on April 5, 2020 after failing to win any of the primary contests.

References

Other websites
 

Chafee
Teton Village, Wyoming

Teton Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 330 at the 2010 census. It is located near Jackson, Wyoming.

References

Census-designated places in Wyoming
Infanta Sofia of Spain

Infanta Sofía of Spain (Sofía de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Ortiz; born 29 April 2007) is the second child of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia. She was born at Ruber International Hospital in Madrid, She was baptized at Palace of Zarzuela in Madrid.

She has an older sister, Leonor, whom she follows in the line of succession to the Spanish throne.

References

Other websites
 Official website of the Spanish Monarchy
 Family Search

2007 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo

Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (Elena María Isabel Dominica de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia; born 20 December 1963) is the first child and elder daughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofía of Spain. She is the third in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. She has a younger sister, Infanta Cristina, and a younger brother, King Felipe VI.

References

1963 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
Infanta Cristina of Spain

Infanta Cristina of Spain (Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia, born 13 June 1965) She is the younger daughter of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía, She was born at ORPEA Madrid Loreto at Madrid, She was baptized at church in Zarzuela Palace. 

 she is sixth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne, after her brother King Felipe VI's children, her sister Elena, and Elena's children.

From 2013 she was investigated and later tried for fraud relating to accusations of corruption involving a company owned by Cristina and her husband. In February 2017, she was acquitted.

References

Other websites
 Royal Household of HM the King official website 
 Latest News on Infanta Christina 

1965 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
Queen Sofía of Spain

Sophia of Greece and Denmark (, ; born 2 November 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who was Queen of Spain during the reign of her husband, King Juan Carlos I, from 1975 to 2014. 

She became queen upon her husband's accession in 1975. On 19 June 2014, Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of their son Felipe VI.

References

1938 births
Living people
Kings and Queens consort of Spain
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Athens
Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón

Don Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón  (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and Don Jaime de Marichalar. Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother.

References

Spanish infantes and infantas
1998 births
Living people
People from Madrid
Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón

Doña Victoria Federica de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón (born 9 September 2000) is the younger child and only daughter of the Spanish Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and Don Jaime de Marichalar. Doña Victoria Federica is fifth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after her brother Felipe.

References

2000 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
Spanish House of Bourbon
Frederica of Hanover

Frederica of Hanover (Friederike Luise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa; ; ; 18 April 1917 – 6 February 1981) was Queen consort of Greece from 1947 until 1964 as the wife of King Paul.

References

1917 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Kings and queens
Greek people
Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark

Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (; born  11 May 1942) is the youngest child and second daughter of King Paul of Greece and his wife Princess Frederika of Hanover. She is the younger sister of Queen Sofía of Spain and of the deposed King Constantine II of Greece and maternal aunt of Felipe VI of Spain.

References

Princes and princesses
Greek people
People from Cape Town
1942 births
Living people
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz

Infanta Pilar of Spain, Duchess of Badajoz, Dowager Viscountess of la Torre (María del Pilar Alfonsa Juana Victoria Luisa Ignacia y Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias; 30 July 1936 – 8 January 2020), sometimes known more simply as Pilar de Borbón, was a member of the Spanish royal family. She was oldest child of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and Princess María Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was the older sister of King Juan Carlos I, Infanta Margarita and Infante Alfonso.

Infanta Pilar supported the sport of equestrianism. She served as the president of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports from 1994 to 2006. From 1996 to 2006, she was a member of the International Olympic Committee for Spain.

Infanta Pilar was born in the French city of Cannes. She lived most of her early years in exile from Spain. King Alfonso XIII, her grandfather, had been forced to flee with his family before she was born.

On 8 January 2020, Infanta Pilar died of colon cancer in Madrid. She was 83.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from colorectal cancer
House of Bourbon
People from Cannes
Spanish infantes and infantas
Sermersooq

Sermersooq (Greenlandic: [seʁmeʁsoːq̚], place of much ice, ) is the most populous municipality of Greenland. Its capital and largest city is Nuuk, also the capital and largest city of Greenland. It was created on 1 January 2009 and is made of five municipalities.

Geography 
Sermersooq borders the Labrador Sea to the west and the Denmark Strait to the east. It borders the municipalities of Kujalleq, Qeqqata, Qeqertalik and Avanaata. To the north is Northeast Greenland National Park.

References 

21st-century establishments in Denmark
2000s establishments in North America
2009 establishments
Municipalities
Settlements in Greenland
Barry Gardiner

Barry Strachan Gardiner (born 10 March 1957) is a British Labour Party politician. He is the Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade since 2016. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Brent North since 1997.

Gardiner worked under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown as a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Office, the Department for Productivity, Energy and Industry, the Department of Trade and Industry and finally in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

References

1957 births
Scottish politicians
British socialists
Living people
Harvard University alumni
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
People from Glasgow
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 was an airplane flight between Iran and Ukraine that crashed shortly after it flew away from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport on 8 January 2020. All 176 passengers onboard and its crew died. 

On 9 January 2020, it was reported that U.S. officials believed that plane was shot down by an Iranian Tor-M1 surface to air missile, probably by mistake.

On 11 January 2020, Iran said that it had shot down the plane by mistake.

References

2020 in Asia
21st century in Iran
Aviation disasters in Asia
January 2020 events
Tomorrow (Silverchair song)

"Tomorrow" is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released as the group's first single in 1994. It was later re-recorded for their 1995 debut album Frogstomp. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their first of three number-one singles there.

The song was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.

1994 songs
Freak

"Freak" is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released in January 1997 as a single, and was later released the next month on their second album, Freak Show. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their second of three number-one singles there.

It was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.

1997 songs
Straight Lines

"Straight Lines" is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released on March 20, 2007 as a single, and ten days later it was released on their fifth and final album, titled Young Modern. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their third and last number-one single there.

It was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as Australian musician Julian Hamilton. "Straight Lines" is one of only four Silverchair songs to feature a co-writing credit by a non-member, the other three also being songs from Young Modern co-written by Johns and Hamilton.

2007 songs
Cass City, Michigan

Cass City is a village in Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. In 2010, 2,428 people lived there.

References 

Villages in Michigan
Spaniel

A spaniel is a type of gun dog. Spaniels were especially bred in the 1700's in Great Britain to flush game birds out of thick bushes There are many types of spaniel dogs, the most popular ones are the Cocker Spaniel, the English Springer Spaniel, the Field Spaniel and the Welsh Springer Spaniel.

Types of Spaniel

Recent species

Extinct

Wrongly named
The following types are not spaniels. They are called spaniels as they looked like spaniels.

References
Vincenzo Cerundolo

Vincenzo Cerundolo  (20 December 1959 – 7 January 2020) was an Italian medical researcher. He was the director of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit at the John Radcliffe Hospital. He was a professor of immunology at the University of Oxford. He was also a Supernumerary Fellow at Merton College, Oxford. He was known for his discoveries in processing and presentation of cancer and viral peptides to T cells and lipids.

Cerundolo was born in Lecce. He was married and had two children. He died in January 2020, at the age of 60.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Fellows of the Royal Society
Immunologists
Italian scientists
People from Lecce