cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Abercrombie & Fitch

Abercrombie & Fitch () (A&F) is an American clothing retailer sold as a lifestyle brand. The company has four brands: the Abercrombie & Fitch brand, abercrombie kids, Hollister Co., and Gilly Hicks. The company also had another brand called RUEHL No.925 which closed in January 2010. Stores operate in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Denmark, and Japan. It was created by David Abercrombie and Ezra H. Fitch. Abercrombie & Fitch was created in 1892. In this year, David Abercrombie opened the first store in New York City.

References 

American clothing companies
1892 establishments in New York (state)
Companies based in Ohio
Abercrombie, Fife

This article is about the village in Scotland. For other things with the name Abercrombie, please see Abercrombie.

Abercrombie (Gaelic: Obar Chrombaidh) is a small village in Fife, Scotland. It is around 1 mile north of the village of St Monans, and 10 miles south of the town of St Andrews. Abercrombie was the former name of the parish (church district) of St Monans, although both Abercrombie and St Monans had churches.

Villages in Fife
Jamestown, Fife

Jamestown is a hamlet in Fife, Scotland. The A90 road and the Fife Circle Line are two modes of transport in Jamestown. The nearest ferry is from Rosyth, and goes to Zeebrugge. Edinburgh Airport is the nearest airport.

Fife
Hamlets in Scotland
Bargeddie

Bargeddie () is a small town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, east of the junction of the M73 and M8 motorways,  west of Coatbridge town centre. A location in the same area is named in Timothy Pont's map of 1595, but it appears to be originally spelt as Balgedy.

People
Former Scottish football player and Arsenal manager, George Graham was born at Bargeddie on 30 November 1944.

Towns in North Lanarkshire
Valentina Tereshkova

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (; born 6 March 1937), is a Soviet retired cosmonaut. 

She was the first woman to fly in space, aboard Vostok 6 (one of Vostok rocket) on 16 June 1963. She and four others were chosen out of more than 400 other women to fly in space.

References

1937 births
Living people
Cosmonauts
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
John Dillinger

John Herbert Dillinger (June 22, 1903 – July 22, 1934) was an American bank robber in the American Midwest.

Early years

Dillinger was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He grew up in Mooresville, Indiana. His first robbery occurred in Mooresville in 1924. He went to prison until 1933. Later, he helped some convicts escape, and formed a gang of robbers with them.

Criminal career

In 1934, Dillinger was accused of killing a policeman. He was transported from Arizona to Indiana. He escaped from jail. His flight across state lines in a stolen vehicle made him a fugitive from the FBI. He formed a gang and robbed banks. He had several gun battles with the men of the FBI. By the middle of 1934, he had robbed 10 banks in four midwestern states.

Death 

 
Dillinger was hiding in Chicago, Illinois, when he was betrayed by the madame of a brothel named Anna Sage. She accompanied him to the Biograph Theater wearing a red dress. This was done so the police could easily see her. Dillinger was gunned down by the FBI as he left the movie theater. Dillinger had chosen to see the Clark Gable gangster movie, Manhattan Melodrama. Anna Sage became known as "The Lady in Red".

Film depictions 
 Humphrey Bogart's played the gang leader Duke Mantee in The Petrified Forest, {1936} a character based on Dillinger.
 Lawrence Tierney starred in the first film dramatization of Dillinger's career; Dillinger (1945).
 In a parody of Dillinger's escape with a phony gun, Woody Allen tries the same stunt [and fails} in his 1971 movie, Take the Money and Run.
 Warren Oates's 1973's  Dillinger.  Another  dramatization version of the Dillinger gang comparable to the 1969 movie  "Bonnie and Clyde"
 A TV movie Dillinger was released in 1991, starring Mark Harmon.
 Director Michael Mann's 2009 film Public Enemies, is an adaptation of Bryan Burrough's book Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-43 and features Johnny Depp as John Dillinger and Christian Bale as FBI agent Melvin Purvis.

References

1903 births
1934 deaths
American criminals
Criminals from Chicago
Criminals from Indiana
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
SEAT Arosa

SEAT Arosa was a car produced by SEAT from 1997 through 2014 with a facelift in 2001. It is a badge-engineered version of the Volkswagen Lupo and Škoda Lupo. Its successor appeared in 2012 as the Seat Mii.Skoda Lupo

Engines

Petrol 
 1.0 37 kW (50 hp)
 1.4 44 kW (60 hp)
 1.4 16V 74 kW (101 hp)
1.9 L F9Q1 TDI I4

Diesel 
 1.4 TDI 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.7 SDI 44 kW (60 hp)
 1.9 L F9Q'' DI-D I4
Kia
Arosa
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
SEAT Ibiza

SEAT Ibiza is a car produced by SEAT since 1984. It is currently in its Fifth Generation. The first generation appeared in 1984 while the second generation was the first based on the Volkswagen Polo and arrived in 1993 while it got a facelift in both 1996 and 1999. It entered its third generation in 2002 while the fourth generation appeared in 2008. The current fifth generation arrived in 2017 which is now 5-door only and there's also a small crossover model based on it called the Arona. The restyled version of the fifth generation of the Ibiza is presented in April 2021.

Ibiza
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Commedia dell'arte

Commedia dell'arte is a form of improvisational theatre that began in Italy in the 16th century. It continued to be popular during the 17th century and is still popular today.

The title is difficult to translate. A close translation is “comedy of craft”. This is shortened from commedia dell’arte all’improvviso, or “comedy of improvisation”.

The plays of Commedia dell'arte were often performed by a small group of actors who traveled around and performed in town squares. The actors would pass a hat around for people to put money in.

The earliest known company was in Padua in 1545. By the turn of the seventeenth century there were several troupes (group of actors) such as the Gelosi, Confidenti, and Fedeli. Some troupes were popular at foreign courts, especially in France, where images from the commedia became a favorite theme of well-known artists.

The actors often wore masks. The stories were often about people being cunning. Hunger, love and money were important in the stories. There were several characters who often appeared in lots of the stories. These are called "stock characters". Examples of stock characters from Commedia dell'arte are: Harlequin, Pantalone, Arlecchino, Colombina, Pulcinella, Pierrot, Scaramuccia.

Commedia dell'arte had a lot of influence on theatre plays in many countries. Punch and Judy shows, popular with children in Britain and other countries, are similar to Commedia dell'arte. They also have stock characters: Punch, Judy, the crocodile, the policeman etc.

Theatrical forms
Boddam, Aberdeenshire

Boddam is a coastal village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is  north of Aberdeen and  south of Peterhead. Sea cliffs rise to , south of the village: a coastal path leads along these to the Bullers of Buchan.

The adjoining settlement, on the Aberdeen to Peterhead road, was for many years known simply as Stirling: in 2004, it was renamed Stirling Village, to avoid confusion with the newly granted city of Stirling.

References

Other websites
 - Boddam Community Website
 - Buchan Ness Lighthouse (Northern Lighthouse Board website) 
 - Official Tourist Web Site
 - Peterhead Area Business Directory 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Blackburn, Aberdeenshire

Blackburn is a rapidly growing commuter town in Aberdeenshire just northwest of Aberdeen, Scotland. It has an industrial estate.

References 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Banff and Macduff

Banff (Gaelic Banbh) and Macduff (Gaelic MacDhuibh) are neighbouring towns on Banff Bay, both of which are former burghs in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Until 1975 Banff was the county town of Banffshire.

Sport
Banff and surrounding areas have a local football team, Deveronvale F.C. and a rugby team, Banff RFC.
Duff House Royal Golf course is bordered by the River Deveron and Duff House.Some interesting holes which can be difficult depending on the wind.
Macduff also has a golf course known as Royal Tarlair. Built on land which ends on precipitous cliffs, lost balls really are lost.

Etymology
The name "Banff" is uncertain but may be derived from the Scottish Gaelic Banbh or Banbha, a sow, buinne, a stream, or a contraction of Bean-naomh, the holy woman (as is reflected in the town's coat-of-arms). Currently, the languages spoken in the town and in its vicinity tend to be the Doric dialect of Scots, and English.

Notable residents
 Sandi Thom
 Colin Newton
 Alex Salmond
 Richard Gordon

References

Other websites
 COAST festival
 On Flikr photos of 600th Anniversary Celebrations
 On Flikr photos of BB's Festival of Britain 1951
 On Flikr photos of 1 Photos of Banff, Macduff and Surrounding Area

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Banchory

Banchory (Scottish Gaelic: Beannchar, 'blessed place') is a burgh or town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, lying approximately 18 miles west of Aberdeen, near where the Feugh River meets the River Dee.

Other websites 
 Banchory Air Training Corps 
 Rotary Club of Banchory-Ternan
 Visit Banchory - Gateway to Royal Deeside
 Banchory Community Website
 Official Burnett Worldwide Website
 Banchory Ternan East Parish Church

References 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Laurencekirk

Laurencekirk is a small town in the ancient county of Kincardineshire, modern county of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, just off the A90 Dundee to Aberdeen main road. It is the largest settlement in the Howe o' the Mearns area and houses the local secondary school; Mearns Academy, which was awarded the Charter Mark in 2003. The 2004 population is estimated at 3,596.

References

Other websites
 Laurencekirk 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Inverurie

Inverurie is a Royal Burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 16 miles north west of Aberdeen on the A96 road and lies on the Northern Express Railway Route from Aberdeen to Inverness. The nearest airport is Aberdeen International Airport at Dyce.

Sports
Inverurie Loco Works F.C., playing their matches at Harlaw Park, are the local Highland League football team and Aberdeen F.C. is the nearest Scottish Premier League team. Rugby Union is played by the Garioch Rugby Football Club.

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Inverbervie

Inverbervie (Ordnance Survey) is a small town on the north-east coast of Scotland, south of Stonehaven, in the Aberdeenshire council area.

The Inverbervie name derives from Inbhir Beirbhe, meaning Mouth of the River Bervie in Scottish Gaelic.

Notable residents
 John Arbuthnot, mathematician, physician, satirist and polymath
 Hercules Linton, designer of the Cutty Sark clipper ship
 Lewis Grassic Gibbon, author, lived in nearby Arbuthnott

References

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Insch

Insch is a town in Garioch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is about  from the city of Aberdeen. Auchleven and Premnay are villages associated with Insch.

Other websites
 Insch Community Website
 Insch Golf Club 
 Loch Insch Fishery 
 Insch Primary School 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Portsoy

Portsoy (Gaelic: Port Saoidh) is a burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, formerly in the county of Banffshire.

It is known for:
its local jewellery made from "Portsoy marble" (which is not marble, but rather serpentine)
its locally milled oatmeal which is sold around the world
its annual small boat festival.
its two historical harbours

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Peterhead

Peterhead is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is Aberdeenshire's largest settlement, having a population of 17,947 at the 2001 Census. Peterhead sits at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland. Peterhead is often referred to as 'The Blue Toon' and people who were born there as Blue Tooners. More correctly they are called Bloomogganners, supposedly from the blue worsted stockings that the fishermen originally wore.

Sport
Peterhead F.C. are a Scottish Football League side who currently play in the Second Division.

Twin town
 Ålesund, Norway

References

Other websites

 Peterhead's Official Website 
 The unofficial guide to Peterhead
 Photographs and forum live webcams showing life in a rural garden 
 Peterhead News Site
 Local Authority Covering Peterhead Area

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Port cities and towns of Scotland
Maud, Aberdeenshire

Maud (Gaelic: Am Mòd) is a small town in the Buchan area of the Scottish county of Aberdeenshire. Population 610 (2004). Located 13 miles west of Peterhead on the South Ugie Water, Maud rose to prosperity in the nineteenth century as a railway junction of the Formartine and Buchan Railway that ran through Maud to Fraserburgh and Peterhead, but has always been the meeting place of six roads. It has had a variety of names:
 Bank of Behitch
 Brucklay
 New Maud
the 'New' falling out of use leading to its current name.

References

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Kintore, Aberdeenshire

Kintore (Gaelic: Ceann Tòrr) is a town and former royal burgh near Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now bypassed by the A96 road between Aberdeen and Inverness.  The name Kintore comes from the Gaelic, Ceann-an-torr. Ceann means the head, or the end, and Torr means a round hill. So the name signifies that the town was at the head or end of a round hill. This probably refers to Tuach Hill to the south of the town. 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Kemnay

Kemnay (Gaelic: Ceann a' Mhuigh) is a village 16 miles west of Aberdeen in Scotland. It has a population of about 7040 (2007).

Sports
The golfer Paul Lawrie, who famously won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy, as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie.
Aberdeenshire Cricket Association

Other websites 

 Kemnay Village Community Web
Kemnay Academy

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Portlethen

Portlethen is a town 7 mi south of Aberdeen, Scotland along the A90. It has expanded rapidly over the last 30 years. Portlethen has a population of about 7000, and more than 800 houses are, as of 2007, were being built on nearby farmland. To the east of Portlethen lie three fishing villages: Findon, Downies and Old Portlethen (now often referred to as Portlethen Village). Although Portlethen is a town in terms of population (and it has been granted official town status), it resembles a residential suburb without a clear 'town centre' or focal point.

References

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Lisp

A lisp is a speech problem, linked to the misarticulation of 's'-sounds. This results in unclear speech. In many languages, these sounds are difficult to pronounce. There is a difference between lisping children who are in the process of learning to speak, and lisping adults. In many cases, lisping is easy to treat using specialized therapy. Some characters (especially in cartoons) lisp for a comic effect.

Disorders
BonziBuddy

BonziBuddy (styled as BonziBUDDY) was a freeware program from BONZI Software. The software was available from 1999 to 2004. It is based on the Microsoft Agent technology. The program is no longer available because it contained a lot of adware, malware, and spyware. Most antivirus software picked up the software as Adware. The user would right click on the character and a menu would come up with different things that the character could do. It could tell jokes, facts, sing songs, download files and keep people on schedule with a calendar. Most things required the purchase of add-ons which would add extra jokes, facts and songs. There were also game add-ons and a speech recognition add-on which was called the 'Talking Add-on Module'. The program itself was advertised as an Internet Companion. The official website stayed open until 2008 and then it was no longer working. BonziBUDDY can still be downloaded by uploads from fans.

Characters
For the first version, they used a green bird called Peedy that was created by Microsoft. In 2001, the company made their own character. They called it Bonzi. The character was a purple gorilla. When the program launched, the gorilla would surf onto their screen on a yellow surf board. In later versions, they changed Bonzi's entrance from a surf board to a jungle vine.

Virus issues

BonziBUDDY had a lot of spyware. It would bring out random advertisements, set the homepage to www.bonzi.com and slow down the computer. It was also rated 6th at PCWorld's annoying spyware products. It would also collect personal information about what people do on their computer and that was a legal issue about this software.

References

Malware
Free software
Kansas Koyotes

The Kansas Koyotes are a professional indoor football team based out of Topeka, Kansas. The Koyotes compete in the American Professional Football League (APFL). They began play in 2003.

American football
People from Topeka, Kansas
Playing for Pizza

Playing for Pizza is a short novel by John Grisham, released on September 25, 2007.
The novel is about an American football player who can no longer get work in the National Football League. His agent, as a last resort, signs a deal for him to play for the Parma Panthers, in Parma, Italy. The quarterback's move to a small city in a foreign land leads to a series of cultural misadventures.

Other websites
 Panthers.it Official Site
 Share The Dream with Grisham Official Site

2007 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
The Grapes of Wrath

The Grapes of Wrath is a novel written by John Steinbeck. It was published in 1939. The book won both the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is often read in American high school and college classes. The title of the novel is from Book of Revelation 14:19.

The book is about the Joads, a family of farmers.  It takes place during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. Because of drought and changes in the agriculture industry, the Joads are forced to move from their old home to California's Central Valley to find work and land.

The book talks about the problems they face on the way, as they drive through the Dust Bowl to get to California. It also talks about the poverty, discrimination, exploitation and other problems they face once they get to California.

Related pages
 Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

1939 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Pulitzer Prize winners
Be Kind Rewind

Be Kind Rewind is a 2008 American comedy movie starring Jack Black, Mos Def, Danny Glover and Mia Farrow. The movie's name is from a phrase commonly displayed on VHS rental tapes. It is set in Passaic, New Jersey.

Cast
 Jack Black as Jerry
 Mos Def as Mike
 Danny Glover as Mr. Fletcher
 Mia Farrow as Miss Falewicz
 Melonie Diaz as Alma
 Arjay Smith as Manny
 Paul Dinello as Mr. Rooney (court bailiff #1)
 Sigourney Weaver as Ms. Lawson (court bailiff #2)

Notes

Other websites
 Official site
 Official trailer
 
 
 
 
 
 The Internet (Sweded) Movie Data Base  at swededmovies.org
 Collection of fan 'swedes'  at SwededFilms.com
 Jack Black Be Kind Rewind Interview

2008 movies
2008 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies directed by Michel Gondry
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts

The University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, also called the College of LS&A (or simply LS&A), is the liberal arts and sciences unit of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Started in 1841 with seven students and two teachers, the college is now the largest part at U-M in terms of the number of students. It is located on the university's Central Campus, which is shared with the Ross School of Business, the School of Information, the UM Law School, and other units.

University of Michigan campus
1841 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Michigan
Oakley, Fife

Oakley is a village in Fife, Scotland.

Villages in Fife
Upper Largo

Upper Largo or Kirkton of Largo is a small town in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland.

Towns in Fife
Pat Benatar

Pat Benatar (born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski on 10 January 1953) is a four-time Grammy Award-winning American rock singer with seven platinum and three gold albums to her credit, as well as 19 Top 40 singles. Pat Benatar was eligible for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, she was nominated in 2020 and was not elected and will be nominated again in 2022.
Benatar is also known for her mezzo-soprano vocal range.

References

Other websites 
 Pat Benatar Pictures 

American rock musicians
Singers from New York City
Grammy Award winners
Mezzo-sopranos
1953 births
Living people
Eurythmics

Eurythmics were a pop music band from England. Its two members were Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart. Their most famous song is "Sweet Dreams". Some of their other songs are "Here Comes The Rain Again", "Love Is a Stranger" and "Missionary Man".

The Eurythmics formed in London in 1980 and broke up in 1990. They recorded eight albums during that time. Eurythmics got back together in 1999 and made a ninth album. Then they released a greatest hits album and split again in 2005.

Albums

These are the albums made by Eurythmics.

 In the Garden (1981)
 Sweet Dreams Are Made of This (1983)
 Touch (1983)
 For the Love of Big Brother (1984)
 Be Yourself Tonight (1985)
 Revenge (1986)
 Savage (1987)
 We Too Are One (1989)
 Peace (1999)

References

1980 establishments in England
Musical groups established in 1980
Musical groups disestablished in 1990
1990 disestablishments in Europe
20th-century disestablishments in England
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in England
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
2005 disestablishments in England
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
British rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups from London
New wave bands
Abingdon, Virginia

Abingdon is a town in Washington County, Virginia, 133 miles (214 km) southwest of Roanoke.

References

Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
1776 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in Virginia
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Cyclotron

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence from the University of California, Berkeley in 1930. It accelerates charged particles by whirling them in a circle. The first cyclotrons were the size of a hand. Some modern circular accelerators use a circle as wide as a city.

Cyclotrons use perpendicular magnetic field to bend electrons and particles through into a semicircular path by an applied electric field. The applied electric field accelerates electrons between the "D" electrodes(also called "dees") of the magnetic field region.

The accelerating electric field reverses just at the time the electrons finish their half circle, so that it accelerates them across the gap. With a higher speed, they move in a larger semicircle. After repeating this process several times, they come out the exit port at a high speed.

Cyclotron Frequency 

A moving charge in a cyclotron will move in a circular path under the influence of a constant magnetic field. If the time to complete one orbit is calculated:

.

It is found that the period is independent of the radius. Therefore if a square wave is applied at angular frequency qB/m, the charge will spiral outward, increasing in speed.

When a square wave of angular frequency ω=qB/m is applied between the two sides of the magnetic poles, the charge will be boosted again at just the right time to accelerate it across the gap. Thus the constant cyclotron frequency can continue to accelerate the charge (so long as it is not relativistic).

References

Nuclear physics
Johanna Spyri

Johanna Spyri (12 June 1827 – 7 July 1901) wrote stories for children in the German language. Her most famous book was Heidi.

Biography 
She was born Johanna Heusser in Hirzel, Switzerland. Her father was a doctor and her mother was a poet. 

She lived with her extended family: her grandmother, two aunties, and two cousins as well as her mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This large household inspired her when she wrote Gritli's Children. 

She spent several summers around Chur in Graubünden when she was young. This setting was later used in her novels.

Her only education was her village school in Hirzel. She wrote poetry as a child.

She married Bernhard Spyri, an employee , when she was 25. They met when they were children. They lived in Zurich, Switzerland and had only one child, a son, Berhard Diethelm Spyri, in 1855. In Zurich, they were friends with the musician Richard Wagner and poet Conrad Ferdinand Meyer. Both her husband and son died of tuberculosis in 1884.

Writing 

In 1870, she started writing to help orphans and refugees of the Franco-Prussian War by describing their situation and giving money from her books to help them.

Her first stories were very popular, so she wrote another story about another orphan, Heidi. She published the first part of Heidi anonymously in 1881. It became popular, so she wrote the second part in 1882 using her own name. She became very famous, but preferred a quiet, private life.

She wrote more than forty stories for children in German. Most of these stories have been translated into English. Heidi is still her most popular book, with new editions still published today.

She died in Berlin on July 7, 1901, but is buried with her family Zurich.

References

Other websites 

 

1827 births
1901 deaths
Swiss writers
Volvo S60

Volvo S60 is a car produced by Volvo from 2000 to the present day. It entered its second generation in 2010.

Volvo S60 III (2019) 
Production will begin in late 2018 in Ridgeville, South Carolina. A 2.3 million square foot plant will build approximately 60,000 vehicles per year for the US and export markets. The capacity can go up to 100,000 vehicles per year if demand requires it. The plant is the sixth Volvo, which joins two European sites, two Chinese and one Malaysian. It is expected that about 2,000 workers staff the plant. In April 2017, the construction company completed the construction of the complex's hull.

The third-generation S60 will have the hybrid powertrain and will be one of the five new electric models launched in 2019 with the second generation V60 and a fully electric sports coupe. The third generation of S60 and V60 will also be available as Polestar models.
Production will begin in late 2018 in Ridgeville, South Carolina. A 2.3 million square foot factory will build approximately 60,000 vehicles per year for the US and export markets. The capacity can reach 100,000 vehicles per year if demand so demands. The plant is Volvo's sixth, linking two European sites, two Chinese and one Malaysian. It is expected that about 2,000 workers of the plant. In April 2017, the construction company completed the construction of the complex's hull.

The third generation of the S60 will have the hybrid powertrain and will be one of five new electric models launched in 2019 with the second generation of the V60 and a fully electric sports coupe. The third generation of the S60 and V60 will also be available as models.

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
S560
Volkswagen Lupo

Volkswagen Lupo was a car made by Volkswagen from 1998 through 2005. The SEAT Arosa was a badge-engineered version of the Lupo.

Engines 
 1.0 37 kW (50 hp)
 1.4 44 kW (60 hp)
 1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.4 FSI 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.6 GTI 92 kW (125 hp)
 1.2 TDI 3L 45 kW (61 hp)
 1.4 TDI 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.7 SDI 44 kW (60 hp)

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Lupo
Guitar World

Guitar World is a music magazine. A new issue is made every month. Articles in the magazine are usually about guitar players. The magazine has interviews, reviews, and information on how to play songs on guitar or bass guitar. The magazine started in July 1980. Johnny Winter was on the first front cover.

Other websites
Guitar World website

Music magazines
Volkswagen Jetta

Volkswagen Jetta is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1979. It is currently in its sixth Generation. The Third Generation Jetta was called the Vento, the Fourth one Bora.

Jetta
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Banjo Paterson

Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson,  (17 February 18645 February 1941) was a famous Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life. He wrote about life in the country and outback areas of Australia. Much of his work was about the area around Binalong, New South Wales where he spent much of his childhood. Paterson's famous poems include "Waltzing Matilda", "The Man from Snowy River" and "Clancy of the Overflow". Three movies have been made about The Man from Snowy River: The Man from Snowy River (1982), Return to Snowy River (1988), and The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (2003).
Banjo Paterson has inspired many Australians and continues to do so.

Related pages
Australian literature

References

1864 births
1941 deaths
Australian poets
Writers from New South Wales
Australian journalists
Water hyacinth

Water hyacinths are flowering plants in the genus Eichhornia. There are seven species. It belongs to the family Pontederiaceae of the order Commelinales. The water hyacinth is one of the fastest growing water plants. It is native to South America. It was introduced to the USA in 1884. 

Monocots
Hyoscyamus niger

Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), also known as stinking nightshade, is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia, but it is now found everywhere. It is poisonous and should not be eaten.

References 

Nightshades
Plants of Asia
Plants of Pakistan
Solanaceae
Viola odorata

Viola odorata is a species of violets (genus Viola). It is native to Europe and Asia. The plant has also been introduced to North America and Australia. It is commonly known as Sweet Violet, English Violet, Common Violet, or Garden Violet. The herb is known as Banafsa, Banafsha or Banaksa in India. In India, it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis.

Violets
Whitwell, Isle of Wight

Whitwell is a small village with a population of about 500 on the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England. It is close to the town of Ventnor and the village of Niton. The village includes a church, public house and garage. Before to 2004 there was also a post office and village shop, but this has now closed. Public transport is provided by Southern Vectis, the local bus company on route 6.

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Clifton Beach, Karachi

Clifton Beach, on the Arabian Sea, is a beach in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, one of the neighborhoods of Saddar Town, Karachi. The beach has attractions for families and tourists, including beachside horse and camel rides, amusement parks, restaurants, and swimming in the Arabian Sea.

The whole beach area of Clifton and Seaview is considered safe and peacful even in times of political turmoil.

A gated residential area called Seaview Apartments is close to a section of Clifton beach known as Seaview beach or simply Seaview. Farther ahead is Darakhshan Villas which has residential townhouses.

In this very area new CINEPLEX cinema houses were constructed for the entertainment starved people of Karachi, particularly for the people who live in DHA and Clifton. This has happened after around three decades of cinema decline in Pakistan. Hollywood films are released here along with or soon after the international releases of these films. These cinemas are more expensive and are family cinemas meaning that no males or group of males are allowed to watch movies here without being accompanied by families, females or children.

Defence Housing Authority is filling the beach area with sand to obtain more ground and this will push the beach farther, which will change the shape and features of this beach.

Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit, Hawke's Bay, and Paradise Point - a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch, but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi.

Beaches of Pakistan
Karachi
Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium or Yarrow is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. 

Other common names for this species include gordaldo, nosebleed plant, old man's pepper, devil's nettle, sanguinary, milfoil, soldier's woundwort, thousand-leaf, and thousand-seal.

The plant commonly flowers from May through June.  It is often found in the mildly disturbed soil of grasslands and open forests. The plant has a strong, sweet scent, similar to chrysanthemums.

It has been used as a medicinal plant.

References

Asteraceae
Herbs
Cape Monze

Cape Monze (aka Cape Mount) is a beach on the Arabian Sea. It is near the Hub River and Gadani Beach in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Geography of Pakistan
Philip Brady

Philip Brady (born 16 June 1939) is an Australian media personality.

He was born in Melbourne, Brady was involved in the early days of television. He left school at the age of 18 and started working as a booth announcer at Channel Nine in 1958.
 
He appeared with Graham Kennedy on In Melbourne Tonight. He stayed at Channel 9 until 1971 when he worked for a travel agent in Beaumaris. In the 1970s, Brady hosted several television shows including Moneymakers, Casino Ten, Password, Get the Message, and Everybody’s Talking.  In 1986, he moved to the Gold Coast and hosted a radio show on Easy Listening 97 Tweed Heads.  He came back to Melbourne in 1990 and began a long-lasting partnership with Bruce Mansfield hosting Remember When and Nightline on 3AW.

Other websites
Bruce and Phil Website 

Living people
1939 births
People from Melbourne
Australian radio personalities
Australian television presenters
St Helens, Isle of Wight

St. Helens is a small village and civil parish on the eastern side of the Isle of Wight.

Famous residents 
Jeremy Irons – movie actor and Academy Award and double-Emmy winner
Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères, "adventuress" best known as a mistress of Louis Henry II, Prince of Condé

References

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Hamstead, Isle of Wight

Hamstead is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is located about three miles east of Yarmouth, in the northwest of the island.

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ,  Öbür mongul; ; occasionally romanized to Nei Mongol) is the Mongol autonomous region of the People's Republic of China and lies in the north of the country.

Inner Mongolia borders, from east to west, the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Gansu, while to the north it borders Mongolia and Russia. It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning almost 300 million acres or 12% of China's land area. It has a population of about 24 million. The capital is Hohhot.

The majority of the population in the region are Han Chinese, with a large Mongol minority. The official languages are Standard Mandarin and Mongolian, the latter written in the classical alphabet.

Name 
In Chinese, the region is known as "Inner Mongolia", where the terms of "Inner/Outer" come from Manchu dorgi/tulergi. Inner Mongolia is distinct from Outer Mongolia, which was a term used by the Republic of China and previous governments to refer to what is now the independent state of Mongolia plus the Republic of Tuva in Russia. 
In Mongolian, the region is known as öbör mongγol where öbör can mean south, inner, front, bosom, breast.

Demography 

Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group, about 80% of the population. Mongols are the second largest ethnic group, about 17% of the population. There are more Mongols living in Inner Mongolia than in the independent nation of Outer Mongolia.

Excludes members of the People's Liberation Army in active service.

Tourism 

In the capital city Hohhot:
 Dazhao Temple is a Lamaist temple built in 1580. Dazhao Temple is known for three sites: a statue of Buddha made from silver, elaborate carvings of dragons, and murals.
 Xiaozhao Temple, also known as Chongfu temple, is a Lamaist temple built in 1697 and favoured by the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi.
 Xilituzhao Temple is the largest Lamaist temple in the Höhhot area, and once the center of power of Lamaism in the region.
 Zhaojun Tomb is the tomb of Wang Zhaojun, a Han Dynasty palace lady-in-waiting who became the consort of a Xiongnu ruler.

Elsewhere in Inner Mongolia:
 The Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, the cenotaph of Genghis Khan, is located in Ordos City.
 Bashang Grasslands, on the border close to Beijing, is a popular retreat for urban residents wanting to get a taste of grasslands life.
 The Arshihaty Stone Forest/Hexigten UNESCO Geo Park, has magnificent granite rock formations formed from natural erosion.
 Xiangshawan, or "singing sands gorge," is located in the Gobi Desert and contains numerous tourist attractions including sand sledding and camel rides.
 Five-pagoda Temple in the capital of Inner Mongolia Hohhot. It is also called Jingangzuo Dagoba, used to be one building of the Cideng Temple.

Notes and references

Other websites 

 Inner Mongolia Government website
 Li Narangoa: The Commercialization of a Tamed Ethnicity 
 Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center

Autonomous regions of China
Yafford

Yafford is a hamlet on the Isle of Wight. It is nine kilometres from Newport in the southwest of the island.

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Hamlets in England
Yaverland

Yaverland is a village on the Isle of Wight, just north of Sandown. It has about 200 houses, no shops and one post box. About 1/3 of a mile away from the village, behind Culver Down, is the Yaverland Manor and Church.

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Newport, Isle of Wight

Newport is the county town of the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England.  Newport has a population of 23,957 according to the 2001 census.  The town is slightly to the north of the centre of the island, at the head of the navigable section of the River Medina, which flows northward to the Solent, and on which the town has a quay.

Notable people
 Princess Elizabeth of England, daughter of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, is buried here at St. Thomas's Church
 Kelly Sotherton, English heptathlete
 Darren Mew (*1979) – breaststroke swimmer, born in Newport

References

Towns on the Isle of Wight
Gatcombe

Gatcombe is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. It is four kilometres from Newport in the centre of the island. St. Olave's Church is a Gatcombe church dedicated in 1292, serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor. The Gatcombe parish was established in 1560.

A carved wooden effigy of Edward Estur, a local knight who fought in the Crusades, is in the church.

References

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Godshill

Godshill is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. About 2,800 people lived there in 1998. It is located between Newport and Ventnor in the southeast of the island. There are pubs called the "Griffin"- featuring a large maze, and "The Taverners".

References

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Easton, Isle of Wight

Easton is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is close to Totland in the west of the island.

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Arreton

Arreton is a village and civil parish in the central eastern part of the Isle of Wight, England. It is about 3 miles south east of Newport.

References

Other websites

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Alverstone

Alverstone is a village 3 kilometres from the east coast of the Isle of Wight, near Sandown. When Richard Webster became Chief Justice of England in 1900, he chose the title Lord Alverstone because it was the title he was permitted to choose which was "closest" to Sandown, one of his favorite locales.

References

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Adgestone

Adgestone is a small hamlet on the Isle of Wight. It is close to Brading in the east of the island.

Other websites

Villages on the Isle of Wight
Brading

The ancient 'Kynges Towne' of Brading is the main town of the civil parish of the same name, which used to cover about a tenth of the Isle of Wight but now includes the town itself and Adgestone, Morton, Nunwell and other outlying areas between Ryde, St Helen's, Bembridge, Sandown and Arreton.

References 

Towns on the Isle of Wight
Mr. T

Mr. T, whose real name is Laurence Tureaud (born May 21, 1952) is an American actor. He is famous for playing Sgt. Bosco "B. A." Baracus in The A-Team and James "Clubber" Lang in Rocky III. Mr. T has a popular catch phrase, "I Pity the Fool", which lead to the name of a reality television series he appeared on. He also had a comic series called Mr T and the T-force. Mr. T is known for having a mohawk hairstyle and wearing a lot of gold jewelry.

Early life
Tureaud was born in Chicago. Before he became an actor, he was a bodyguard.

Personal life
Mr. T is a born-again Christian.

Tureaud made his neighbors in a Chicago suburb called Lake Forest angry. He cut down more than a hundred oak trees on his estate. This is now called "The Lake Forest Chain Saw Massacre".
 
He gave up almost all his gold, one of his identifying marks, after helping with the cleanup after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He said, "As a Christian, when I saw other people lose their lives and lose their land and property...I felt that it would be a sin before God for me to continue wearing my gold. I felt it would be insensitive and disrespectful to the people who lost everything, so I stopped wearing my gold."

Filmography

References

1952 births
Actors from Chicago
African American actors
African American television personalities
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Television personalities from Chicago
Living people
WWE Hall of Fame
Céline Dion

Céline Marie Claudette Dion,    (; born March 30, 1968) is a Canadian singer.

Early life
She was born in the town of Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada. She is the youngest of 14 children. Her parents were television personality Thérèse Dion (1927–2020) and businessman Adhémar Dion (1923–2003). When she was 12 years old, her brother sent a recording to a manager named René Angélil. With his help, she released her first album in 1981, and her first English album in 1990. In 2007, she performed a show with Elvis Presley, which was arranged on the computer with old images from Elvis shows. It had been arranged for the TV show American Idol. 

Dion first had international recognition in the 1980s.  She won both the 1982 Yamaha World Popular Song Festival and the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest where she represented Switzerland.

She has sold the most albums in the world for a female artist. For that, she received a special World Music Award in 2004. She has also sold the most French albums with 7 million copies.  Dion is the best-selling Canadian artist of all time.

Personal life
On December 30, 1994, Dion married her manager René Angélil. They have three sons: René-Charles Angélil (born on January 25, 2001), and twins Eddy Angélil and Nelson Angélil (born on October 23, 2010). René died on January 14, 2016 from cancer.  Her older brother, Daniel, died from cancer two days later, on what would have been Angélil's 74th birthday.

Career
In 2018, Dion released the song "Ashes", which appears on the soundtrack to the film Deadpool 2, starring fellow Canadian Ryan Reynolds.

Discography

French-language studio albums
1981: La voix du bon Dieu
1981: Céline Dion chante Noël
1982: Tellement j'ai d'amour...
1983: Les chemins de ma maison
1983: Chants et contes de Noël
1984: Mélanie
1985: C'est pour toi
1987: Incognito
1991: Dion chante Plamondon
1995: D'eux
1998: S'il suffisait d'aimer
2003: 1 fille & 4 types
2007: D'elles
2012: Sans attendre

English-language studio albums
1990: Unison
1992: Celine Dion
1993: The Colour of My Love
1996: Falling into You
1997: Let's Talk About Love
1998: These Are Special Times
2002: A New Day Has Come
2003: One Heart
2004: Miracle
2007: Taking Chances
2013: Loved Me Back to Life

References

Other websites 

 CelineDion.com – Official website operated by Sony Music Canada (English, French).
 Celine Dion YouTube Channel
 
 Celine Dion at WN
[ Celine Dion] at Allmusic
 Celine Dion  at Billboard.com
 
 FAO Goodwill Ambassador website 

1968 births
Living people
Canadian pop singers
 
Child singers
Musicians from Quebec
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Cowes

Cowes is an English seaport town on the Isle of Wight, an island south of Southampton. Cowes is on the west bank of the estuary of the River Medina facing the smaller town of East Cowes on the east Bank.  The western town is sometimes referred to as West Cowes where distinction is needed - such as at the two differing ferry landings.

Famous residents
Dr Thomas Arnold - Headmaster of Rugby School
Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort
 John Nash (architect)
 Jeremy Irons - film actor and Oscar and double-Emmy winner
 Lord Mountbatten of Burma (in childhood), later last Viceroy of India at Kent House, East Cowes
 Cliff Michelmore - BBC television and radio presenter/producer
 Mark King - Bassist and Lead singer of Jazz/Funk Fusion band Level 42
Albert Ketelbey - Composer, Conductor and Pianist
Kenneth Kendall - Journalist and Broadcaster
Celia Imrie - Actress

References

Towns on the Isle of Wight
Adamsville, Alabama

Adamsville is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city was 4,965. According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 4,845.

References 

Cities in Alabama
Alabaster, Alabama

Alabaster is a city and southern suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 22,619. According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 27,517.

Location
Alabaster is located at  (33.231162, -86.823829).

The city has a total area of 20.6 square miles (53.2 km²). 20.5 square miles (53.0 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.24%) is water.

History
Shelby County, which is the geographical center of Alabama, was created on 7 February 1818 by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly. The county was named for Isaac Shelby. He was a hero of the King's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War. Alabama gained statehood on 14 December 1819.

Many of the first settlers came from South Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Many came to this region after the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. The 1820 census records say that Shelby County contained 2,492 people at that time, 2,044 whites and 448 Africans.

U.S. Highway 31 was a two-lane highway at that time. Because it was the main artery from Birmingham to Montgomery, the highway played an important part in the growth of the community.

George L. Scott, Sr. was an Alabaster pioneer. He owned and operated Alabaster Lime Co. His shipping point, which was named after him, was known as “Scott Rock”. Later, houses were built for his employees to live in. These houses became a community. It got its name from alabaster, a white chalky mineral. The First Bank of Alabaster opened in 1952. Its president was George L. Scott, Jr. He later became the first mayor of Alabaster. The first attempt in 1952 to incorporate Alabaster failed. In January 1953 the petition was filed again. On 23 February 1953, Alabaster was officially incorporated. There were 427 people living there. Other Alabaster pioneers were Kenton B. Nickerson and William J. Maxwell. In 1955, the Alabaster Water and Gas Board was formed. Alabaster merged with the adjoining city of Siluria, Alabama April 27, 1971.

Today, Shelby County is the fastest-growing county in Alabama.

References

Other websites
Alabaster's Official city website

Cities in Alabama
Alexander City, Alabama

Alexander City is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 15,008. According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 14,957.

References 

Cities in Alabama
1872 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Alabama
Aliceville, Alabama

Aliceville is a city in Pickens County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 2,567. According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 2,465.

Notable residents 
Walter Jones, left tackle for the Seattle Seahawks
Simmie Knox, portrait artist

References 

Cities in Alabama