cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Lagorce, Ardèche

Lagorce is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Lanarce

Lanarce  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Lanas

Lanas is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Larnas

Larnas is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Laurac-en-Vivarais

Laurac-en-Vivarais  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Marzahn

Marzahn is a locality within the borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf of Berlin. 

Marzahn became part of Greater Berlin in 1920, as a part of the Lichtenberg district. In 1979, the large housing estate of Marzahn was separated from Lichtenberg to become an East Berlin borough in its own right and in 1986 the new Hellersdorf district (including Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf) was split from it. Berlin's 2001 administrative reform led to the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf fusing into a single new borough.

In the north the locality includes the neighbourhoods of Bürknersfelde and Ahrensfelde, an overbuilt strip of land which once belonged to the Brandenburg municipality of Ahrensfelde and was incorporated into Berlin in 1990.

The historic village of Marzahn was first mentioned as Morczane in a 1300 deed by Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, when he granted the estates to the Friedland Cistercian abbey (in today's Neuhardenberg). After the Thirty Years' War it fell to Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg.

Marzahn was the site of a labour camp (today a water treatment plant), where Roma were interned from July 16, 1936 on, two weeks prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, away from visitor's eyes. As a part of the  Nazi Porajmos extermination policy, up to 2000 inmates remained there until in 1943 they were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where most of them were gassed. In 1941 the large factory of the Carl Hasse & Wrede machine tool company (now Knorr-Bremse) was erected, where hundreds forced labourers were employed. The victims were buried at the nearby Parkfriedhof, a memorial marks the site.

In 1987, Marzahn hosted the Berliner Gartenschau a horticulture show on the occasion of Berlin's 750th anniversary. The area today called Erholungspark Marzahn includes the Gärten der Welt (Gardens of the World) project showing a Chinese, Japanese, Balinese and Korean garden, labyrinths modelled on Hampton Court Palace and Chartres Cathedral as well as a garden of the Italian Renaissance.

Transportation 
Marzahn is served by the S-Bahn lines S7 and S75 at the stations Springpfuhl, Poelchaustraße, Marzahn, Raoul-Wallenberg-Straße, Mehrower Allee and Ahrensfelde. Tramway connections to the inner city are provided by the M6 and M8 lines of the Berlin Straßenbahn.

Other websites 
 http://www.adam-jones.net/?album=marzahn  Photo essay of the area

Districts of Berlin
Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)  is a spiral shaped bacterium that lives in or on the lining of the stomach. It causes more than 90 percent of ulcers, which are sores in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). Before 1982, when this bacterium was discovered, doctors thought that spicy food, acid, stress and lifestyle caused most ulcers. Because doctors now know that most ulcers are caused by an H. pylori infection, they can be cured with the correct antibiotics.

Heliobacter pylori was first discovered by Australian scientists, Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren. They won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2005 for their work.

Other websites 

Gram-negative bacteria
Schöneberg

Schöneberg is a locality of Berlin. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it was a separate borough including the locality of Friedenau. Together with the former borough of Tempelhof it is now part of the new borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg.

History
The village was first documented in 1264 by Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg. In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded Neu-Schöneberg also known as Böhmisch-Schöneberg, along the current Hauptstraße.

During the Seven Years' War on 7 October 1760 Schöneberg and its village church were completely destroyed by a fire due to the joint attack on Berlin by Austrian and Russian troops.

Alt & Neu Schöneberg were combined as one entity in 1874 and received town privileges in 1898. In 1920 Schöneberg became a part of Greater Berlin. Its town hall Rathaus Schöneberg was completed in 1914.  Subsequent to World War II it served as the city hall of West Berlin until 1991 when the administration of the reunited City of Berlin moved back to the Rotes Rathaus in Mitte.

Notable Individuals

Born in Schöneberg
Blixa Bargeld, musician, born 12 January 1959
Marlene Dietrich, actress, born 27 December 1901, Sedanstraße 65 (today: Leberstraße 65), Rote Insel, died 6 May 1992 in Paris, buried in the Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery, Friedenau
Gisèle Freund, photographer, born 19 December 1908, Bayerisches Viertel, died 31 March 2000 in Paris
Wilhelm Furtwängler, conductor, born 25 January 1886, Maaßenstraße 1 at Nollendorfplatz, died 30 November 1954 in Ebersteinburg, Baden-Baden
Alfred Lion, co-founder of the Blue Note jazz record label, born 21 April 1909, Gotenstraße 7, died 2 February 1987 in New York City
Helmut Newton, photographer, born 31 October 1920, Innsbrucker Straße 24, died 23 January 2004 in West Hollywood, buried in the Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery, Friedenau
Nelly Sachs, writer, holder of the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature, born 10 December 1891, Maaßenstraße 12, died 12 May 1970 in Stockholm
Willi Stoph, politician, born 9 July 1914, Rote Insel, died 13 April 1999 in Berlin

Dwelt in Schöneberg
Hans Baluschek (1870–1935) Ceciliengärten housing estate, 1929-1933
August Bebel (1840–1913) Hauptstraße 97
Gottfried Benn (1886–1956) Bozener Straße 20
David Bowie (1947–2016) Hauptstraße 155, 1976–1978
Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924) Viktoria-Luise-Platz 11, buried in Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery, Friedenau
Albert Einstein (1879–1955) Haberlandstraße 5, 1914-1933
Hans Fallada (1893–1947) Luitpoldstraße 11
Sepp Herberger (1897–1977) Bülowstraße
Christopher Isherwood (1904–1986) Nollendorfstraße 17
Klaus Kinski (1926–1991) Wartburgstraße 3, from 1930-1944
Hildegard Knef (1925–2002) Sedanstraße 68
Else Lasker-Schüler (1869–1945) Motzstraße 7
Friedrich Naumann (1860-1919) Naumannstrasse
Iggy Pop (born 1947) Hauptstraße 155, 1976–1978
Rudolf Steiner and Marie Steiner-von Sivers Motzstraße 30, 1903-1923
Claire Waldoff (1884–1957) Regensburger Straße 33, 1919–1933
Billy Wilder (1906–2002) Viktoria-Luise-Platz 11 from (1927 to 1928)
Paul Zech Naumannstraße 78

Districts of Berlin
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)

Hercules: The Legendary Journeys is an action adventure video game with Beat 'em up elements that was released on November 17, 1997, on the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color, developed by PS1 and published by Titus Software, based on the television series.

Description
Ares, Hercules' brother, forms a plan to dethrone Zeus with the help of Hera. With Zeus ill, a struggle for power corrupts the immortal realm. The Gods, unaware of the true nature of the disturbance, flee to the mortal realm in a search to find the reason for the turmoil. Hercules, a man whose strength is like nothing ever seen, is the only one who can save the world, both mortal and immortal, and his father from certain doom. Take control of the legendary hero as you travel around the land in search of a cure, and to stop Ares from completing his plan.

Related pages
 Xena: Warrior Princess
 Young Hercules

References

Xenaverse
1997 video games
Video games based on television shows
Xena: Warrior Princess (Video game)

Xena: Warrior Princess is a "beat 'em up" video game that was released on the PlayStation in September 30, 1999, developed by VU Games and published by Electronic Arts, based on the television series.

Description 

Playing as the television series' title character, you must rescue your companion, Gabrielle, from a fate worse than death and fight the forces responsible for her capture in the first place. The game is played from a third-person perspective and revolves around slashing, jumping, and kicking your way through a series of 3D environments. Various button combinations produce special combo moves like those seen on the show, but since mashing the buttons alone appears to work well, you will not be inclined to learn the combinations. Xena can also use power-ups, which she will find along the way, as well as her trademark chakram. Once you throw the chakram, the perspective switches to that of the whirling circle, which you are able to aim, after a fashion. Once it hits something, it is propelled back. The downside to using it is that Xena is defenseless while the weapon is in the air, so you have got to use it wisely when you are under fire from archers perched up above or from multiple opponents on the ground. You use the chakram to flip switches, cut chains, and pick off opponents from a distance. These opponents sometimes become tougher targets because of the hostages they keep so near to them.

Other consoles 

 Xena: Warrior Princess for the Game Boy Color was developed and released by Titus Software in 2000.
 Xena: Warrior Princess for the PS2 only released in Europe.

Related pages
 Xena: Warrior Princess video games
 Hercules: The Legendary Journeys

Other websites 
 Xena: Warrior Princess at Mobygames.com

1999 video games
Game Boy Color games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Electronic Arts video games
Xenaverse
Video games based on television shows
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate

Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate is a fighting video game. It was released on the Nintendo 64. The game was created by Saffire and published by Titus Software. It is based on the Xena: Warrior Princess television series.

Description 
It seems that Xena and Despair (the Champion of Dahak) have both said the Talisman of Fate belongs to them. Whoever controls it will have power over all of mankind. Because of this, Xena does not want it to belong to someone who would do bad things with it. A battle takes place, but the Fates themselves decide that the only way to who should have the talisman is to have a tournament. Each of Earth's greatest heroes and villains will fight in the tournament.

Game play 
Up to four people can play. Each player controls one of the many characters from the series and tries to beat everyone else with punches, kicks, and many special moves. Xena has her sword, the Chakram, and a torch that lets her breathe fire; Gabrielle has her staff, some very good kicks, and a meditation-into-projectile attack. The game is 3D.

Characters 
 Xena
 Gabrielle
 Autolycus
 Joxer
 Caesar
 Ares
 Velasca
 Lao Ma
 Callisto
 Ephiny
 Despair

References

Other websites 

 Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate at Nintendojo.com

Xena: Warrior Princess
1999 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Video games based on television shows
Trauma Center: Under the Knife

Trauma Center: Under the Knife, known in Japan as , is a medical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Nintendo DS game console. It's Atlus' most successful game ever.

References

2005 video games
Atlus
Nintendo DS-only games
Trauma Center series
Oscar Niemeyer

Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (December 15, 1907  December 5, 2012) was a Brazilian architect who is thought to be an important name in worldwide modern architecture. He was a pioneer in the idea of using reinforced concrete for buildings.

Buildings made by Niemeyer often have a lot of empty space, making odd patterns. The biggest work he made was the plan for the city of Brasília.

Politically, Niemeyer was a communist, which sometimes had a bad effect for him: When the military dictatorship of Brazil happened in 1964, Niemeyer was forced into exile in Paris. Fidel Castro once said  "Niemeyer and I are the last Communists of this planet."

In 1988, Niemeyer won the Pritzker Prize.

In 2012, he died of cardiac arrest due to a respiratory tract infection.

References

Other websites 

 May 2006 Interview with Niemeyer, age 98, in Metropolis Magazine 
 Oscar Niemeyer, A Legend of Modernism , a book
 Niemeyer in Brasília history 
 Images of The Museum of Contemporary Art, Niteroi, Cathedral of Brasília, and Memorial dos Povos Indigenas (Memorial for the Indigenous People)

1907 births
2012 deaths
Brazilian architects
Centenarians
Communists
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Deaths from cardiac arrest
People from Rio de Janeiro
Pritzker Prize winners
Royal Ontario Museum

The Royal Ontario Museum or ROM, is a major museum for culture and natural history in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 

It is the largest museum in Canada and fifth largest in North America. It has more than six million things on display and over 40 galleries. It has notable collections of dinosaurs, Near Eastern and African art, East Asian art, European history, and Canadian history.

Buildings and structures in Toronto
Museums in Canada
Natural history museums
Centenarian

A centenarian is a person who has lived to be at least 100. Because people normally die before this age, the word centenarian is usually linked to longevity. The United States has the most centenarians, while Japan is second. 

Much more rare is a supercentenarian, who is a person that has lived to be at least 110.  Famous supercentenarians have included Harry Patch, who was the last surviving British soldier of the First World War trenches.  He died on 25 July 2009 (aged 111).  For the last seven days of his life he was Britain's oldest man.  Henry Allingham, another First World War veteran, had died a week earlier (aged 113).

Other websites
 Centenarians’ Road 
 The Okinawa Centenarian Study
 New England Centenarian Study 
 Salt of the Red Earth: Wit, wisdom and portraits of 100 Oklahoma centenarians
 Living to 100 and Beyond: Search for Predictors of Exceptional Human Longevity 
 Mortality of Centenarians 
 Purple Medical Blog Predictors of Reaching 100 Years Old..How To Live A Long Life.. A Quiz  
 U.S. politicians who lived the longest 
 Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians
 Centenarian research & celebration
 Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990

References
Laval-d'Aurelle

Laval-d'Aurelle  is a former commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle.

References 

Former communes in Ardèche
Laveyrune

Laveyrune  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Lavillatte

Lavillatte  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Laviolle

Laviolle  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France with a population of 130 as of 1999.

Communes in Ardèche
Le Lac-d'Issarlès

Le Lac-d'Issarlès is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Le Plagnal

Le Plagnal  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Le Roux, Ardèche

Le Roux is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Le Teil

Le Teil is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Lentillères

Lentillères  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Les Ollières-sur-Eyrieux

Les Ollières-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. The nearest towns are Privas and Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut.

History 
The first records of a settlement go back to the 12th century. It is located on the banks of the Eyrieux river (a tributary to the Rhône river), Les Ollières (as it is often shortened to by the local people) became a central location for the treatment and processing of silk in the early 1700s.

Les Ollières in the 21st century
The village has now become a tourist location, attracting many Dutch, German, Swiss and English tourists to its many camp sites during the summer months. Although some tourists have started to renovate old cottages and set up permanent or holiday homes in the area.

For the people of Les Ollières a daily bus service runs to Valence and Privas. The introduction of an occasional cinema also provides entertainment for people of the village and the neighboring villages.

Communes in Ardèche
Les Salelles, Ardèche

Les Salelles is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Les Vans

Les Vans  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Lespéron

Lespéron  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Loubaresse, Ardèche

Loubaresse is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte (full name:  Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte; January 17, 1798 – September 5, 1857) was a French thinker who was one of the founders of sociology (from the Latin: socius, "companion"; and the suffix -ology, "the study of", from Greek λόγος, lógos, "knowledge" ) and positivism.

Life 
Comte was born on 19 January 1798 at Montpellier, in southern France. After attending the University of Montpellier, one of the oldest European universities, Comte was admitted to the École Polytechnique in Paris.

He married Caroline Massin, but divorced in 1842.

He died in Paris on 5 September 1857 and is buried at the famous Cimetière du Père Lachaise. His apartment from 1841-1857 is now conserved as the Maison d'Auguste Comte.

Law of three stages 
The law of three stages is a socio-historical idea of Auguste Comte.  Comte said that knowledge developed in three stages. The first stage is the "theological" stage, in which Comte says that people use religion or gods to explain why things happen or where things came from.  The second stage is the "metaphysical" or "abstract" stage, where people use philosophy and abstract ideas to think about their beliefs and explain things.  The last stage is the "positive", regarding to the three stages of positivism. Comte said that society could shift into a positivist society if the sciences, including sociology, are all used to explain things.

Works 
 
 Comte, A.; Bridges, J.H. (tr.); A General View of Positivism; Trubner and Co., 1865 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; )
 
 Comte, A; Martineau, H. (tr.); The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte; 2 volumes; Chapman, 1853 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; ) (but note that C.U.P. say "Martineau's abridged and more easily digestible version of Comte's work was intended to be readily accessible to a wide general readership, particularly those she felt to be morally and intellectually adrift", so this is not really Comte's own writings)
 
 Comte, A.; System of Positive Polity; various publishers
 Comte, A.; Cours de Philosophie Positive, Tome II; Bachelier, Paris, 1835, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31882/31882-h/31882-h.htm; scans of the six volumes are at Projet Gallica

References

Other websites 

 Selections from first volume of Cours of positive philosophy
  Auguste Comte quotes
 Auguste Comte and Positivism 

1798 births
1857 deaths
French philosophers
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
People from Montpellier
French sociologists
Alumni of the École Polytechnique
George Berkeley

George Berkeley (12 March 1685 – 14 January 1753), or Bishop Berkeley, was an Irish bishop and philosopher.

Berkeley was one of the three 'British Empiricists', philosophers around the late 1600s and 1700s who believed in 'empiricism', the philosophy that everything we learn comes through our senses. The other British Empiricists included the Englishman John Locke and Scotsman David Hume.

Philosophy 
His philosophy was called "immaterialism", or "subjective idealism". His idealism said that all our ideas came through sensations, but our senses didn't tell us anything about the world.

He said that Locke's belief in matter was wrong. He said that even though we can see, hear, taste, touch and smell, there was no way of knowing that our senses were reacting to matter, because to find out how accurate our senses were, we would need to study the very thing we use to study. Instead, he said that our experiences are caused by God, a being that is also a mind, like us, and powerful enough to create all our ideas and senses.

Life 
Berkeley was born at his family home, Dysart Castle, near Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland. He was educated at Kilkenny College and attended Trinity College, Dublin, completing a Master's degree in 1707.

Bibliography 
Philosophical Commentaries (1707–08, notebooks)
An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision (1709)
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, Part I (1710)
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (1713)
De Motu (Berkeley's essay)|De Motu (1721)
Alciphron: or the Minute Philosopher (1732)
The Theory of Vision or Visual Language … Vindicated and Explained (1733)
The Analyst (1734)
The Querist (1735–37)
Siris (1744)

Notes

Other websites 

A list of the published works by and about Berkeley as well as online links 
A bibliography on George Berkeley
More easily readable versions of Principles of Human Knowledge, Three Dialogues, and Alciphron
An extensive compendium of online resources, including a gallery of Berkeley's images 

1685 births
1753 deaths
Irish philosophers
Colombier-le-Vieux

Colombier-le-Vieux is a commune in the Ardèche department in south France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sceautres

Sceautres is a commune in the Ardèche department in south France.

Communes in Ardèche
Bakot

Bakot is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Earthquake 
Bakot was badly affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, as the place where the earthquake happened was nearby.

Location 

Bakot is in the east of Abbottabad District and is next to the Muzaffarabad and Bagh districts of Kashmir. It is also next the following Union Councils within Abbottabad District: to the north by Nambal, to the south by Berote Kalan and to the west by Phalkot, Namli Maira, Nagri Bala.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Bakote is made up of three areas these are: Bakot, Moolia and Sagnal.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Bakot
Baldheri

Baldheri is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, the union council of Baldheri is named after the main village of the area.

People
The population of Baldheri Union Council is 14,796.

Location 
The village of Baldheri itself is at 34°15'0N 73°12'0E  which is about 11 km east of Abbottabad city centre on the route towards Mansehra city on the main Mansehra Road. Mansehra is directly to the north, but because it is a very hilly area the roads do not go straight - so Baldheri is on the road from Mansehra to Abbottabad city.

Baldheri has a height of 1143 metres (3753 feet), the Union Council is between Ferozabad village to Tanan Village and Mangal to Halmaira.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Baldheri is made up of the following areas:
Baldheri, Gojri, Hal Maira Uta, Hal Maira Tarta, Jalalpura, More Kalan, Sajikot and Tannan

Qalandarabad
Qalandarabad is major town in Baldheri Union Council and is famous throughout Hazara for its Chapal Kebabs.  The Bach Christian Hospital is in the town.

Villages 
The Union Council of Baldheri consists of the following villages:

Baldheri
Gogri
Halmaira
Mangal
Morkalaan
Neelay Pair
Qalandarabad
Sajikot
Ferozabad
Tannan
Tarhana Malik
Tarhana Mistri

Geography 
Like much of the Abbottabad area it is a very beautiful place, with fresh water streams running down from the hills and mountains. The main steam is called Mangal, and its water is very important for farming. There are primary schools almost in every village. Bach Christian Hospital is also here in Baldheri UC, this hospital was very important during the 2005 Pakistan earthquake that struck the area, due to its location on the Karakoram Highway.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Lussas

Lussas is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Bandi Atti Khan

Bandi Atai Khan (also known as Banda Atai Khan) is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Bandi Atai Khan is in the south of the district at 34°02'60"N, 73°13'0"E. It has a height of 1035 metres (3398 feet).

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Tehsil d'Havelian
Lyas

Lyas  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Malarce-sur-la-Thines

Malarce-sur-la-Thines  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Malbosc

Malbosc   is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Beerangali

Beeran Gali (also known as 'Berin Gali' or 'Baran Gali') is a Union Council of Abbottabad District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

History 
This area used to be called Baad Burhan and is mentioned by Al Biruni in his famous book Ta'rikh al-Hind, The Chronicles of India, from 1030. Al Biruni describes Baad Burhan as a beautiful area.

Land 
The area is between two mountains, Thandiani and Miranjani. It is at 34°11'40N 73°21'50E and has an average elevation of 2176 metres (7142 feet) above sea-level.

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is made up of the following areas:
Andarseri, Beerangali and Jhafar.

People 
Its population numbers about 12,300. The two main tribes are the Karlal or 'Kiraal' and the Quraishi.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Berote Kalan

Birote Kalan is one of the 51 Union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Meaning of name
The name of the Union Council - "Birote Kalan" means Greater Birote, this is because there is a small village called "Birote Khurd". The words Khurd and Kalan (little and big) are words that started being used in Mughal times - to tell the difference between two areas with the same name, so Birote Khurd means little Khurd, The words Khurd (small) and Kalan (big) is Taken form Persian. (Just like Britannia major means "Greater Britain" and Britannia minor means "Lesser Britain").

Location 

Birote Kalan is in the south eastern part of Abbottabad District and borders the Bagh District of Kashmir and so was affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Berote Kalan, Berote Khurd, Kahoo Gharbi and Kahoo Sharqi.

Additional information
Berote is quite close to the Punjab area of Murree, in the  district of Rawalpindi. 
Termuthian is the village which separates Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from Punjab Province. Termuthian is a small valley from where you can view the heights of Mushkpuri, Kashmir, Bagh, and Circle Bakote. It is an area mostly inhabited by the Dhund Abbasi's.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Boi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Boi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Boi means "fragrance of roses".

Location 
Boi is in the northwest part of Abbottabad District. It is next to Kashmir (Muzaffarabad District). It is located at 34°18'10N 73°26'20E and has an average elevation of 853 metres (2801 feet).

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is made up of the following areas Didal, Barbeen, Nakka, Bandi Pahar, Bandi Hamza, Gali Mohri, Bandi Samand, Boi, Batangi, Tori, Phogram, Chak, Sumbli Dheri, Pal, Rankot,Makrela,Dana(Tald),Lari(mehras),Sambli deri,saran,Sathal and Batangi.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Chamhad

Chamad (also known as Chamhad) is one of the 51 Union Councils (subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Chamad is located at 34°7'0N 73°4'60E, in the west of the district where it borders Haripur District, it has a height of 870 metres (2857 feet).

Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of areas: Khani Thathiara, Shadial, Chamhad, Fateh Bandi, Sarbangala, Chamak Mera, Bagh Darah, Bermgali, Bisala, Mohal, Baln Seri, Bain Noora, Bain Gojra, Bothiala, Jattal, Baghati, Thana, Kasaki Khurd, Kasaki Kalan, Daroparh and Bhoraj.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Chamhad
Dalola

Dalola is one of the 51 Union Councils (sub-divisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Dalola is located at 34°21'20N 73°23'50E. Its elevation is . It is in the northwest of the district and is the most northern part of the district. It borders Mansehra District of to the north and the Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east. It was hit quite badly by the 2005 Pakistan Earthquake.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is divided into the following areas: Dabban, Daloa and Naroka.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Dewal Manal

Dewal Manal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The main tribe of this Union Council is the Karlal.

Location 
Dewal Manal is in the southern part of Abbottabad district, it borders the following Union Councils, Nara and Seer Gharbi (to the South), Nathia Gali and Nagri Bala to the east and Garhi Phulgran  to (to the west and north).

Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Chehr, Dewal Manal, Makool Payeen, Nagri Tarli and Sajkot.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Ghari Phulgran

Garhi Phulgran is one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Garhi Phulgran, Takia Sheikhan, Ghora Bazgram, Harnara, Kiala, Mannan, Rajoya and Thith Ochar. Until the local government reforms of 2000, Rajoya was separate Union Council.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Goreeni

Goreeni is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location
Goreeni is in the South of Abbottabad District and forms part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's border with Punjab province where it lies next to Murree Tehsil of Rawalpindi District.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Goreeni is made up of the following areas: Bagla, Bajarian, Banwari, Danah, Goreeni, Kotal, Palasi and Surna Garhage.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Haveliani Urban

Haveliani Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at the west of the district.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Jarral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The Union Council of Jarral is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Jarral is 35 km from the city of Abbottabad. It is also approachable from Haripur, which is about 25 Kilometer from the town.  It is in a valley which is surrounded by large forested mountains on three sides. These forests have a number of wild animals, such as jackals, wolves, pigs, porcupines and sometimes tigers. On the south of the valley there is the famous Tarbela Dam Jheel. The southern area of Jarral UC borders Haripur District. Jabbi is a scenic hill station in the suburbs of Jarral. Jarral has many small related areas:
 Jabbi
 Heeraan
 Jabri
 Bandi Dara
 Nara Doga
 Sorha Dara
 Punj-khoeeyan
 Swayee Dara
 Pujwar
 Kachian
 Tarhaqi
 Thalian

People 
Jarral has a population of over 10,000. The local language is Hindko while Urdu and English are understood. The Tanoli is the main tribe of Jarral. But there is significant number of Awans and Syeds. A lot of people from Jarral are living abroad in countries like USA, UK, UAE, Saudi Arabia and other countries around the globe. Jarral is the main market area and people from nearby come to shop. A very beautiful mosque, the Jamia Masjid Jarral, is of historic and architectural significance. It is well known for old-styled wooden door, which is a mater piece of carved art on wood. This old town has also relics of thousands of years old deserted town on a nearby hill on west side.

Farming 
Locals grow crops such as maize (makai) and wheat (kanak). Different vegetables are also grown by people for their own use.

Education 
There are four schools in Jarral: Government Primary School for Boys, Govt High School for Boys, Govt Girls High School and Fatima Jinnah Public School Jarral (English Medium).  Adult Literacy rate in Jarral is more than 80%.

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Bacha Sani, Kachhian, Pajwarh, Gul Bandi, Jabbi, Jarral, Khuliala, Bandi Dara, Sohai Dara, Sorha Dara, Kotnali and Nakhey Syedan.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Marcols-les-Eaux

Marcols-les-Eaux  is a commune in the Ardèche département of southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Mayres, Ardèche

Mayres is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Mazan-l'Abbaye

Mazan-l'Abbaye is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Meyras

Meyras  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Meysse

Meysse   is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Mirabel, Ardèche

Mirabel is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Montpezat-sous-Bauzon

Montpezat-sous-Bauzon is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Montréal, Ardèche

Montréal is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Montselgues

Montselgues  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sanilhac

Sanilhac  is a commune in the Ardèche department in south France.

Communes in Ardèche
Colombier-le-Cardinal

Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Colombier-le-Jeune

Colombier-le-Jeune is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Le Crestet

Le Crestet is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Mézilhac

Mézilhac  is a commune in the Ardèche department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sampzon

Sampzon  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Salavas

Salavas is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Orgnac-l'Aven

Orgnac-l'Aven is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

The Aven d'Orgnac cave is located near the village.

Communes in Ardèche
Payzac, Ardèche

Payzac is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Planzolles

Planzolles  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Queen's Park F.C.

''Not to be confused with English football club Queens Park Rangers F.C..

Queen's Park Football Club is a famous football club based in Glasgow, Scotland, and is the oldest football club in Scotland, founded in 1867, and the oldest outside of England and Wales. The club has a lot of history and tradition, and is still the only amateur club in the Scottish League. The club's home is one of 29 UEFA five-star stadia, the all-seated Hampden Park in south east Glasgow, which is also the home of the Scottish national team. Queen's Park have won the Scottish Cup the third most amount of times, behind Rangers and Celtic.

The club's amateur status is reflected by their motto, "Ludere causa Ludendi". This means "to play for the sake of playing".

References

Scottish football clubs
Jhangi

Jhangi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is also known as Jhangi Syedan to the local people. It is to the north of Abbottabad city (the district capital). It includes the northwestern parts of the city, its suburbs, and outlying villages.

Jhangi is at 34°12'0N 73°13'60E with a height of 1201 metres (3943 feet). To the south is the city of Abbottabad.

Subdivisions
The Union Councils is administratively subdivided into the following areas: 
Banda Amlok
Banda Batang
Banda Falzullah
Banda Khair Khan
Banda Lamba
Banda Noor Ahmed
Banda Qazi
Banda Sher Khan
Bandi Gasan
Dheri
Dobather
Jhangi
Phagwarhan

Other villages are:

Banda Buraj
Banda Jalal Khan
Banda Laman
Boi Di Gali
Laman Mera

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Jhangi
Jhangra

Jhangra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the southwest of the district.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Jhangra is administratively subdivided into the following areas: Chamba, Darooni Maira, Havelian village, Jhangra, Kalu Maira, Mala, Nowshera, Sultanpur and Wazeera.

Location 
Jhangra is located at 34°1'0N 73°7'60E with a height of 836 metres (2746 feet).

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Kakul

Kakul is a hamlet and union council in the Kakul Valley of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is 5 km north of Abbottabad city near the Thandiani Hills at a height of 1300 metres. The Pakistan Military Academy is also located here.

History
Kakul was historically a small village in the suburbs of Abbottabad, close to the larger Nawanshehr hamlet, which was owned by the Jadoon Pashtun tribe. When the Hazara region was annexed to British India in 1849, the then District Commissioner Major James Abbott decided to build a cantonment town which was founded in 1853 as Abbottabad; and at that time, a smaller military station or tented garrison was set up close to Kakul. In 1900-1901 this site became one of the first 'concentration camps' for  Boer Prisoners of War (POWs) from the Anglo-Boer War, where some 400 such prisoners were held until 1903. In 1904-1905, a part of this camp became the British Indian Armys Mountaineering and PE Camp, whereas the rest was made into the zonal headquarters of the Royal Indian Army Supply Corps(RIASC). This position lasted until 1947, when after Independence the new Pakistan Army decided to set up the Pakistan Military Academy here, which was done in 1948.

Administration
The small township of Kakul is the capital of Kakul Union Council. The Union Council is divided into the following areas: Balolia, Kakul, Mandroch Kalan, Mandroch Khurd, Nawansher Janoobi and Nawansher Shamali.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Kakul
Kehal Urban

Kehal Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Kukmang

Kukmang is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Kukmang is located at 34°16'20N 73°25'30E and has a height of 1208 metres (3966 feet).  It is in the northwest of the district, it borders Boi to the north and Pattan Kalan to the east.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Kukmang is divided into the following areas: Kothiala, Kukmang and Pattan Khurd, as part of the local government reforms of 2000 Pattan Khurd Union Council was merged into Kukmang.

Notable native sportsman
Yasir Hameed Qureshi  was the first player of Pakistan National Cricket team who participated in international cricket with two test centuries. His family migrated to Peshawer in 1965 but has family members remaining in Kukmang Union Council.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Kukmang
Kuthiala

Kothiala is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Subdivisions
Naka - Nalla - Doga - jab - gali Syedian - golra - panyali - Salyot - Sora - Mukdabi Gup - Brahan - Todumira - Nalla (tudumira) - Tali - Misser -karmatti- Poona - Chakuli - Cheera thandi Khuiy - Hall Syedian - Tarada - Mubarak - Kalya - Char - Lunda - Daki -Beeri Patyan - Cahri - Banjgalli - Paswal - Soben Galli - Bagacote - Chariala -

Tribes
The main tribes are:
Tanolis 
Awan
Syed
Gujr

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Kuthiala
Kuthwal

Kuthwal  is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is northwest of Abbottabad city (the district capital).

Villages 
The main villages of this Union Council are  Kuthwal, Bandi Mansoor, School Wali Gali, Gali Banian, Chatry Balla, Dunna Sharif, Maira Rehmat Khan Mohra Kalan and Charti.

References

Other websites 
 http://www.abbottabad.gov.pk 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Kuthwal
Langra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Langra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Langra is at 34°4'0N 73°10'0E at a height of 871 metres (2860 feet). It is to the south of Abbottabad city, neighbouring Union councils are, Salhad - which is to the north and forms the approach to Abbottabad city, Rajoya to the east, Havelian to the South and Kokal to the west (which forms the approach to Haripur District).

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Banda Sahib Khan, Lari and Langra.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Langra
Langrial

Langrial is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the south west of the district and borders Haripur District.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Basgora, Chotala, Dabran, Danna Nooral, Faqir Mohammad, Gali Batgran, Karkaki, Langrial, Lassan and Manjia.  Other villages are Kialapain and Basara.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Langrial
3 (disambiguation)

3 and three may mean:

 3 (number), a number, numeral, and glyph
 3, the year 3 AD
 3 BC, the year 3 BC

In music and film:
 #3, the pseudonym of American musician Chris Fehn, when performing with Slipknot

3 can also mean:
 3 Juno, a large asteroid
 Ȝ, a letter used in Middle English and Middle Scots
Murree

Murree is a mountain resort town in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is in the north of Punjab and is near the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Kashmir.

In January 2022, over 20 tourists were killed by a snowstorm.

From Pindi Point one can see the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.

References 

Hill Stations in Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
Towns in Pakistan
Malikpura Urban

Malikpura Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.

Malikpura is the one of most populated union councils of Abbottabad city/urban area and an old settled area of the municipal committee.Many prominent people in the past have been residents of Malikpura at one time or the other, including ex-president of Pakistan General Mohammad Ayub Khan,Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan, ex-Chief Minister of NWFP, Sahibzada Sir Abdul Qayyum Khan,Chaudhry Mohammad Ali ex-Vice Chancellor of the Peshawar University, famous local freedom movement activist Jalal-ud-din Baba,Sheikh Ghulam Khalid Sehgal and others.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Malikpura Urban
Mirpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Mirpur is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Mojohan

Mojohan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Mojohan
2 BC

Year 2 BC was a common year starting on Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Silvanus.

Events 
 Emperor Augustus is made Pater Patriae, or "father of the country" by the Roman Senate
 Julia the Elder is exiled on charges of treason and adultery
 Phraates V becomes king of the Parthian Empire

Births 

Jesus (approximate date, according to Eusebius of Caesarea and Jehovah's Witnesses)

Deaths 

 Iullus Antonius, son of Mark Antony and consul in 10 BC
 Phraates IV, king of Parthia
Nagri Bala

Nagri Bala is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 

The union council of Nagri Bala is found in the south central part of Abbottabad District, and lies to the south east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district. Union councils bordering Nagri Bala  are  - Bagnotar to the north, Nathia Gali to the east, and Garhi Phulgran to the south.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Akhroota, Makool Bala, Nagri Bala and Tatreela kasala
.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Nagri Bala
Nagri Totial

Nagri Tutial (also known as Nagri Totial) is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Meaning
Nagri Tutial which means the town of the Tutials is named after Abassi chief Toota Khan (a son of Doomat Khan).

Tribes
Most of the people of Nagri Tutial are from the Tutial branch of the Dhund Abbasi tribe.

Location 
Nagri Tutial a famous and  beautiful village in Pakistan. It is in the south east of the district, next to the Punjab. Nagri Tutial shares a borders with the other Union Councils in Abbottabad District - to the north and east with Seer Gharbi, to the west with Nara, and to the south with Lora. Nagri Tutial is 1243 metres (4081 feet) above the level of the sea.

People of Nagri Tutial
The people or Nagri Tutial are hardworking and dedicated and work far away in various places, throughout Pakistan, to earn their living. They are politically conscious and careful in electing their local representatives. In the past, members of parliament from this area have done little or nothing to help in development and this has made the majority of people wary. 
At this time, the people have only just recently obtained a regular electricity supply to the village. They have also had various roads built connecting them to various parts, the earliest such roads were the Upper Dewal—Kohala Road and the Ghora Gali—Lora Road begun in 1964, and finished in 1968. Since then, there is a regular and strong local demand for more tourism infrastructure development and basic facilities.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Nagri Totial
Nambal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nambal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Nambal is a mountainous area in the east of the district bordering Kashmir, where it has trade and tribal links. The Union Council takes its name from the main village of the area - i.e. Nambal.

There are also  famous villages called Leeran,Bribagla, Mujot, Langaloot, Nakthar,Mujhot,etc. at the top of a mountain with a view of Azad Kashmir, Murree and Thandiani. Because of the mountains this small valley is very difficult to get to.

Climate 
The valley is full of Bhayar trees.and at the top of these villages a beautiful view of TOPA, there is beautiful forest of Bhayar tree.  As these village are on a mountain it receives 3–4 feet of snow during winter. Winters are extremely cold while summers are very pleasant.

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is divided into two areas Majuhan and Nambal - as part of the local government reforms of 2000 Majuhan was merged into Nambal Union Council.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District