cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Alfonso X

Alfonso X (23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284), called the Wise, was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death.

1221 births
1284 deaths
Kings and Queens of Spain
Spanish Roman Catholics
Tandem trike

Tandem trike is a vehicle with three wheels for two or more people, who drive it together with their forces. It is not the same as a classic  cycle rickshaw with clear separation between chauffeur and the passengers. By 2017, the following firms are known to produce tandem trikes:
BamBuk (Germany) 
Draisin GmbH (Germany)
Greenspeed (Australia)
PF mobility apS (Denmark)
Van Raam (Netherlands) 
Worksman Cycles (USA)

Reading

References

Land vehicles
1893 Sea Islands hurricane

The 1893 Sea Islands hurricane was a very deadly tropical cyclone. It was Category 3 under Saffir-Simpson scale. The storm had winds near 120 mph. It made landfall at the Georgia-South Carolina border in late August 1893.

The hurricane had a severe storm surge.

It took the lives of 1,000–2,000 people when it made landfall, mostly from storm surge.

Hurricanes in the United States
1893
1890s in the United States
19th century in Georgia (U.S. state)
History of South Carolina
August events
Château de Nantouillet

The  is a ruined château at Nantouillet, a very small town in the Seine-et-Marne département of north-central France. Antoine Duprat, a French cardinal and politician, built it in the 16th century. He died in the château on 15 July 1535. There was an old fort on the land before Duprat built the château..

The château was classed as a monument historique (historic monument) of France in 1862.

Gallery

References

Castles in France
Île-de-France
16th-century establishments in France
Auglaize County, Ohio

Auglaize County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 45,949 people lived there. The county seat is Wapakoneta. It is named after the Auglaize River.

The county has a total area of .

1840s establishments in Ohio
1848 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
1909 Monterrey hurricane

The 1909 Monterrey hurricane was one of the most deadly tropical cyclones on record. The storm struck the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, Mexico and southern Texas. This hurricane happened in August 1909.

The winds of the storm peaked at 120 miles per hour.

More than 4,000 lives were lost because of the hurricane.

References

Hurricanes
1909
Prince Giovanni Natoli

Giovanni Forti Natoli or Gianforte Natoli  was a Sicilian nobleman, the son of Blasco Natoli Lanza and Domenica Giambruno Perna. He was baron of S. Bartolomeo and Belice. On 20 August 1597 he bought the barony of Sperlinga from Giovanni Ventimiglia, marquis of Gerace, for 30,834 ounces of gold. Natoli was granted a  licentia populandi cum privilegium aedificandi ("licence to populate and build") by the king of Sicily, Philip II of Spain. In 1627 he was made prince of Sperlinga by Philip IV of Spain.

Natoli was married twice: first to Maria Cottone Aragona, daughter of Stefano, count of Bauso; and second, to Melchiora Orioles Moncada, daughter of Orazio, baron of San Pietro di Patti. With the latter he had a son, Francesco Natoli.

Giovanni Natoli died on 15 July 1633.

Link 
 Natoli dynasty

References

1633 deaths
Princes and princesses
Gaga: Five Foot Two

Gaga: Five Foot Two is a documentary starring American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was directed by Chris Moukarbel. Gaga, her manager, Bobby Campbell, and Heather Parry (from the concert-promoting company Live Nation) are producers of the movie. It was released through Netflix at 12:01 AM Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on September 22, 2017.

Background 
Gaga held a press conference on September 8, 2017, at the Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto, Canada, after she performed in the city on her Joanne World Tour. She talked about the movie and said that she would take a "rest" after the concert tour was over. She wanted the movie to be objectively about her life and said that she would never be able to do so about herself.

The movie features Gaga creating her fifth studio album, Joanne, with British producer Mark Ronson throughout 2016 and preparing for her Super Bowl LI Halftime Performance that took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Gaga receives treatments for her chronic pain that has occurred since her cancellation of the Born This Way Ball world tour in 2012–13 because of a hip injury.  Gaga revealed that she has fibromyalgia.  British singer Florence Welch (from Florence + the Machine) appears with Gaga while they record their duet, "Hey Girl", which became a song on the Joanne album.

Gaga's family members make appearances, namely her parents, Joe and Cynthia; her sister, Natali; and paternal grandmother, who listens to Gaga's recording of the song "Joanne". Celebrities such as fashion designer Donatella Versace and singer Elton John appear to support Gaga's Super Bowl performance, along with her friend Sonja Durham, who is battling cancer. Sonja eventually died in May 2017.

Many of Gaga's songs are played throughout the movie, such as "Teeth" (from The Fame Monster), "Million Reasons", and "Perfect Illusion" (both from Joanne).

Reviews
Currently, the song has a 71% approval rating on the review site Rotten Tomatoes.  It also has a 64/100 on Metacritic, meaning the movie has “generally favorable reviews.”

References 

American documentary movies
Lady Gaga
2017 movies
Netflix movies
Leggia

Leggia is a former municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Leggia and Verdabbio merged into the municipality of Grono.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Lohn, Graubünden

Lohn () is a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is 13 km south of Thusis.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Lostallo

Lostallo is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Villages
 Arbella
 Cabbiolo
 Sorte

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Scharans

Scharans () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Villages
St. Agata, Stufels, Parnegl and Prin.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Splügen

Splügen (, ) is a former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006 Splügen incorporated its neighbouring municipality of Medels im Rheinwald.

On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen merged to form the new municipality of Rheinwald.

In 1995, the Swiss Heritage Society bestowed the Wakker Prize to Splügen.

The Splügen Pass road leads from Splügen to Chiavenna and rises to a height of .

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Cities in Switzerland
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Scheid

Scheid () is a village and former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Scheid, Feldis/Veulden, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils merged into the new municipality of Tomils.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Villages in Graubünden
Mundaun

Mundaun is a former municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Flond and Surcuolm merged into the new municipality of Mundaun.

On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Mundaun and Obersaxen merged into the new municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun.

Other websites

 Official website 

2009 establishments in Switzerland
2016 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Graubünden
Husseren-Wesserling

Husseren-Wesserling is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Mr. Burns

Charles Montgomery Burns (known as C. Montgomery Burns and Monty Burns, but usually said as Mr. Burns) is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. Harry Shearer is the voice actor for Burns. Christopher Collins was the voice actor for him in the first season. Waylon Smithers is his assistant. He is the owner of Springfield's power plant.

Other websites
 

The Simpsons characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1989
de:Figuren aus Die Simpsons#C. Montgomery Burns
en:Mr. Burns#C.Montgomery Burns
pl:Postacie w serialu Simpsonowie#C. Montgomery Burns
Bernie Casey

Bernard Terry Casey (June 8, 1939 – September 19, 2017) was an American actor, poet, and professional football player. He was born in Wyco, West Virginia. He played a version of himself, and other football players turned actors, in Keenen Ivory Wayans's 1988 comedic movie I'm Gonna Git You Sucka. He played a high school teacher in Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, released in 1989.

Casey played for the San Francisco 49ers from 1961 through 1966 and for the Los Angeles Rams from 1967 through 1968.

Casey died at a hospital in Los Angeles, California on September 19, 2017 at the age of 78.

References

1939 births
2017 deaths
Actors from West Virginia
Actors who played Felix Leiter
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
American football wide receivers
American poets
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Los Angeles Rams players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Teddy Taylor

Sir Edward MacMillan Taylor (18 April 1937 – 20 September 2017) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1964 to 1979 for Glasgow Cathcart and from 1980 to 2005 for Rochford and Southend East.

He was a leading member and vice-president of the Conservative Monday Club.

Taylor died on 20 September 2017 at the age of 80.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Scottish politicians
People from Glasgow
Börje Vestlund

Börje Vestlund (2 February 1960 – 22 September 2017) was a Swedish social democratic politician. He was a Member of the Riksdag from 2002 until his death in 2017. He was openly gay.

Vestlund died on 22 September 2017 in Stockholm, Sweden at the age of 67.

References

1960 births
2017 deaths
LGBT politicians
Gay men
Swedish politicians
William G. Stewart

William Gladstone Stewart (15 July 1933 – 21 September 2017) was an English television producer, director, and host. He was best known as the presenter and producer of the Channel 4 general quiz show Fifteen to One from 1988 to 2003. He was born in Habrough, Lincolnshire, England.

Stewart died on 21 September 2017 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

UK Gameshows Page: William G. Stewart

1933 births
2017 deaths
English television producers
English television directors
English television presenters
English television personalities
Actors from Lincolnshire
Mohammed Mahdi Akef

Mohammed Mahdi Akef () (July 12, 1928 – September 22, 2017) was the head of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egypt-based Islamic political movement, from 2004 until 2010.  He assumed the post, that of "general guide" () (frequently translated as "chairman") upon the death of his predecessor, Ma'mun al-Hudaybi. Akef was arrested on 4 July 2013. 

On 14 July 2013 Egypt's new prosecutor general Hisham Barakat ordered his assets to be frozen.

Akef died on 22 September 2017 in Cairo of sepsis at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Egyptian politicians
Muslims
Deaths from sepsis
Sicilians

Sicilians (Sicilian: Siciliani) are the people native to the island of Sicily, an autonomous region of Italy.

Sicilians are the native people living in the island of Sicily. They are usually bilingual, Sicilian and Italian language are both spoken in the island. After the unification of Italy, Sicilians have been part of the country living in an autonomous region, which is also the fourth most populated of all Italy's regions.

Related pages
Sicily

 
Ethnic groups in Europe
Donald J. Cram

Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 – June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen. He specialized in the field of organic chemistry.

References 

1919 births
2001 deaths
American academics
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Scientists from Vermont
Educators from Vermont
Stefan Hell

Stefan Walter Hell (born 23 December 1962) is a German physicist. He is one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy", together with Eric Betzig and William Moerner.

He was born into a Banat Swabian family in Arad, Romania, and grew up at his parents' home in nearby Sântana.

In 1981, he began his studies at the Heidelberg University. He received his doctorate in physics in 1990.

References 

1962 births
German physicists
Romanian scientists
German chemists
German Nobel Prize winners
Living people
Rudolf Friedrich

Rudolf Friedrich (4 July 1923 – 15 October 2013) was a Swiss politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982–1984).

He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reason, resigned his office on 20 October 1984. He was a member to the Free Democratic Party. During his office time he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police.

References

Other websites
 

Swiss politicians
1923 births
2013 deaths
Madulain

Madulain is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Graubünden
Illfurth

Illfurth is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Illhaeusern

Illhaeusern is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
51 Trouble Hoover Crip

The 51 Trouble gang is an American criminal street gang in Los Angeles, California.  Most of the members of the 51 Street gang are African-Americans. The 51 Street gang is one of the oldest street gangs in Los Angeles and it has been occupying its territory since the 1990s.They are close allies with 52 Hoover gangster crips and sometimes this alliance is called 51-duece crips.They are actively at war with rollin 50s which resulted in many casualties.Also,they beef with all the Neighborhoods due to their bitter hatred for them.  They protect their communities there from racism against African Americans, disrputive politics, and unjust socialism by urban warfare. The 51 street gang is a conservative movement and are backed and supported by Washington D.C. because of their ancestry in the American Indian wars and World War II.

There have been branches of the 51 Street Gang in other cities, like Kansas City, Missouri.

Authorities have suspected 51 Street Crips of such crimes as giving out fake money.

References
Naki The Beatman

Naki The Beatman is an American music producer and DJ based in California. Naki is known for hosting a night show on WGCI and WPWX Power 92 which was the #2 rated night show in Chicago. Naki is a Radio host on the San Francisco based On-Air Radio Q102.1 FM.

Career  
Naki, hosted a show called "The Power Hour" which featured Kanye West, GLC & Lupe Fiasco. Later, Naki pursued music full time and produced several projects for 50 Cent, Twista, Do Or Die, Lloyd Banks, Angel Davanport, Billy Vidal. Naki, was the first non-celebrity to host MTV2's Sucka Free Sunday. Also, Naki is one of the voting members of The Recording Academy.

Discography

References

Other websites 
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American songwriters
Rap musicians from California
Rap musicians from Illinois
Singers from Chicago
Aimaq Hazara

Aimaq Hazara is a group of Aimaq people of Hazara origin. They live in Afghanistan and they are Sunni Muslims.

Related pages 
 Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
 Hazara people
 Aimaq people

References 

A Sociological Study Of The Hazara Tribe In Baluchistan (An Analysis Of Socio-Cultural Change)

Hazara people
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Aimaq people

The Aimaq or Aimak (), are a collection of Persian-speaking nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes in Afghanistan. They are a minority group in Pakistan and Iran.

Related pages 
 Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
 Aimaq Hazara
 Hazara people

References 

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Aimaq dialect

Aimaq () is a ethnolect of the Persian language spoken by the Aimaq people in central northwest Afghanistan (west of the Hazarajat), Tajikistan, and in eastern Iran.

Related pages
 Aimaq people
 Aimaq Hazara
 Hazaragi

References

Language articles with speaker number undated
Hazara people
Persian language
Novarupta

Novarupta (meaning "newly erupted" in Latin) is a volcano that was formed in 1912.  It is located on the Alaska Peninsula in Katmai National Park and Preserve, about  southwest of Anchorage. Formed during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, Novarupta released 30 times the volume of magma of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.

References

Volcanoes of the United States
Eurovision Song Contest 2018

The Eurovision Song Contest 2018 was the 63rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Portugal's capital Lisbon, after Salvador Sobral won for his country in Kiev, Ukraine last year.

Netta who represented Israel won the final.

Venue  
The contest happened in Altice Arena, Lisbon, Portugal. The venue holds 20,000 people.

Semi-Final

First Semi-FInal
Nineteen countries participated in the first semi-final. Those countries, plus Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

Second Semi-FInal
Eighteen countries participated in the second semi-final. Those countries, plus France, Germany and Italy voted in this semi-final.

The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

Final
The final took place on 12 May 2018 at 20:00 WEST (21:00 CEST).
Twenty-six countries participated in the final, with all 43 participating countries eligible to vote. The running order for the final was revealed after the press conference of the second semi-final qualifiers on 10 May.

Big-Five (including host country Ukraine) 
These five countries are directly qualified for the final.

Countries that will not take part in this contest, but have competed in the past 
Andorra
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Luxembourg
Monaco
Slovakia
Turkey

Notes

References

Other websites

2010s in Portugal
2018 in Europe
2018 in music
Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Portugal
Lisbon
May 2018 events
Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh

Ghaziabad district is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India, within the National Capital Region. The town of Ghaziabad is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district is part of Uttar Pradesh's Meerut Division. It has become a major bedroom community (Commuter town) for Delhi.

History 

Ghaziabad District was once part of Meerut District, but was split off forming the district with an area of 2550 km2 Later, Gautam Budh Nagar district was split off as well, reducing the district's size to 1933.3 km2. In Sept 2011, 2 tehsils were again split off to form Hapur district. The revised area is 1273 km2 and revised population is 3,323,241.

Geography 

Ghaziabad district is bounded on the northwest by Baghpat District, on the north by Meerut district, on the east by Hapur district, on the southeast by Bulandshahr district, on the southwest by Gautam Buddha Nagar District, and on the west by Delhi state across the Yamuna River.

Population 

According to the 2011 Census, it is the third most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 75), after Prayagraj district and Moradabad.

According to the 2011 census of Ghaziabad district, it has a population of 4,661,452, roughly equal to the nation of Ireland or the US state of South Carolina. This gives it a ranking of 28th highest in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 3,967 inhabitants per square kilometre (10,270/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 41.66%. Ghaziabad has a sex ratio of 878 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85%.

At the 2011 census, this district had a population of 4,661,452 (3rd highest in UP), with 2,481,803 males and 2,179,649 females. It contributes 2.33% of the total population of UP. It has highest density of population in UP with 4060 persons per square km. It is second in population growth rate with 40.66%. The average literacy rate in 2011 was 85%, which is the highest in UP. This is revised to 3,323,241 after the split of Hapur district.

Reference

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Gautam Budh Nagar district

Gautam Budh Nagar is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. It is part of the National Capital Region (India). Greater Noida is the district administrative headquarters. The city of Greater Noida is India's first ISO 160001 certified city.

Gautam Budh Nagar is an important industrial district of Uttar Pradesh. The city of Greater Noida has evolved as an epicenter for technical education and industrial expansion.

Population
According to the 2011 census, Gautam Budh Nagar has a population of 1,674,714. It is ranked 294th out of a total of 640 Indian districts in terms of population. Gautam Budh Nagar has a population density of 1,161 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,010/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 39.32%. Gautam Budh Nagar has a sex ratio of 852 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 82.2%.

Due to its close proximity to Delhi, the population is highly literate with 82.2% of population in the district are literate compared to 74.04% national average. The female lieracy stands at 72.78% much higher than national average of 65.46%.

References

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Meerut district

Meerut district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Meerut is the district headquarters. Meerut district is also a part of the Meerut division. The administrative head of district of Meerut is a District Magisrtate while the administrative head of Meerut Division is Divisional Commissioner, an IAS officer.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census Meerut district has a population of 3,443,689,  roughly equal to the nation of Panama or the US state of Connecticut. This gives it a ranking of 94th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 1,346 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,490/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.89%. Meerut has a sex ratio of 886 females for every 1000 males, lower than the state average of 908; while the child sex ratio is 852, lower than the state average of 899. The district has a literacy rate of 72.84%, higher than the state average of 69.72%.

According to the 2001 census, the district ranked 6th in terms of population density in Uttar Pradesh. The district had an average literacy rate of 65.96%, higher than the national average of 64.8% and the state average of 57.36%. 16.66% of the population was under 6 years of age. The percentage of Muslim population over 36% (one of the largest among the cities of India).

Reference

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Verquigneul

Verquigneul is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.

Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Vampirina

Vampirina is an American-Irish animated television series first aired on October 1, 2017. The show is based on the "Vampirina Ballerina" series of books written by Anne Marie Pace and illustrated by LeUyen Pham, published by Disney-Hyperion. Disney Junior announced the series in March, 2016; the adaptation is being worked on by executives from Doc McStuffins.

References

2010s American animated television series
Oscar E. Huber

Oscar E. Huber (August 22, 1917 – September 9, 2017) was an American politician. He was born in Edmunds County, South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1961 to 1972 and was a member of the Republican Party. 

Huber studied at Northern State University and the University of Minnesota. Huber was a farmer and rancher at his ranch in Bowdle, South Dakota. 

Huber died at his ranch in Bowdle the age of 100 on September 9, 2017.

References

1917 births
2017 deaths
American centenarians
Politicians from South Dakota
Ranchers
US Republican Party politicians
Leonid Kharitonov

Leonid Mikhailovich Kharitonov () (18 September 1933 – 19 September 2017) was a Russian bass-baritone (баритональный бас) singer. He was honoured with People's Artist of Russia and Honoured Artist of Russia. In other parts of Europe, he was noted for his 1965 video of the "Song of the Volga Boatmen". He was born in Irkutsk, Soviet Union.

Kharitonov died on 19 September 2017 in Moscow at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Official Facebook page of Leonid Kharitonov
 Official English language website of Leonid Kharitonov
 Official website of Leonid Kharitonov in Russian
 Narod.ru biography and songlist of Leonid Kharitonov in Russian
 Biography of L.M. Kharitonov in Russian
 Red Army webpage: Biography of Leonid Kharitonov, with discography and videos of performances  in Japanese
 List of Leonid Kharitonov's tours 1972-2005
 Wordpress: Alexandrov Ensemble blog

1933 births
2017 deaths
Russian singers
Illzach

Illzach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Ingersheim, Haut-Rhin

Ingersheim is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Issenheim

Issenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Forbach

Forbach is a commune in the French Moselle department. It is on the border to Germany.

Communes in Moselle
Subprefectures in France
Jebsheim

Jebsheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Afzal Ahsan Randhawa

Muhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa (, 1 September 1937 – 18 September 2017) was a Pakistani Punjabi language writer, poet, translator, playwright and a politician. He authored several short stories and novels in the Punjabi language including Sooraj Grehan and Doaba. He received the Pride of Performance and Kamal-e-Fun awards for his literary work.

On the evening of 18 September 2017, Randhawa died at the age of 80 in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Pakistani writers
Pakistani politicians
Playwrights
Poets
José Salcedo

José Salcedo (c. 1949 – 19 September 2017) was a Spanish movie editor with over 120 feature movie credits. He had an extended collaboration with the director Pedro Almodóvar, having edited all of Almodóvar's movies since 1980. He was born in Ciudad Real, Spain.

Salcedo had been nominated many times for Goya Awards for movie editing, and won the award three times: for Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988), Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead (1995), and All About My Mother (1999).

Salcedo died on 19 September 2017 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 68.

References

Other websites

Goya Award winners
1949 births
2017 deaths
Spanish people
Movie editors
Shmuel Moreh

Shmuel Moreh (; December 22, 1932 – September 22, 2017) was a professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was awarded the Israel Prize in Middle Eastern studies in 1999. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

In addition to having written many books and articles dealing with Arabic literature in general and Iraqi Jewish Arabic literature in particular, he has been a major contributor to Elaph, the first online independent daily journal in the Arabic language.  Professor Moreh wrote in Arabic, Hebrew, and English.

Moreh died on September 22, 2017 in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 84.

References

1932 births
2017 deaths
Iraqi Jews
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli writers
Linguists
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Baghdad
Charles Bradley

Charles Edward Bradley (November 5, 1948 – September 23, 2017) was an American funk/soul/R&B singer, signed to the Daptone Records label under the Dunham Records division.  

His performances and recording style were consistent with Daptone's revivalist approach, celebrating the feel of funk and soul music from the 1960s and 1970s.  One review said he "echoes the evocative delivery of Otis Redding".

Calling himself "the screaming eagle of soul", Bradley was the subject of the documentary Soul of America which premiered at South by Southwest in 2012.

Bradley was diagnosed with stomach cancer in October 2016. He died on September 23, 2017 in Brooklyn, New York at the age of 68.

References

1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American soul singers
American funk singers
American R&B singers
Singers from Florida
Sharbat Ali Changezi

Sharbat Ali Changezi (Urdu: ) is a Pakistani, Hazara retired Air Marshal.

Changezi was born in Quetta, British India into a family of Hazara ethnic group, He was the Air Marshal of Pakistan Air Force and veteran of Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and 1971.

Related pages 
 Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara

References

Other websites 
 

Hazara politicians
Hazara people
Pakistani politicians
Bud Selig

Allan Huber "Bud" Selig (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth Commissioner of Baseball. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.

References

1934 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Raymond Berry

Raymond Emmett Berry (born February 27, 1933) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a split end for the Baltimore Colts from 1955 to 1967, and after several assistant coaching positions, was head coach of the New England Patriots from 1984 to 1989.

Berry also coached the Dallas Cowboys, the Detroit Lions, the Cleveland Browns, and the Denver Broncos.

Berry was born in Corpus Christi, Texas. He studied at Southern Methodist University.

References

Other websites
 Biography

1933 births
Living people
American football coaches
Indianapolis Colts players
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara

General Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara (October 20, 1908 – March 12, 1991) was a military personnel and politician in Pakistan. He was the fourth Commander in Chief of Pakistan Army from 1966 to 1969.

He was the eldest son of Sardar Yazdan Khan, born in a Hazara family of Quetta, British India, in 1908. He died in 12 March 1991 in office as Governor of Balochistan.

Related pages 
 Hazara people
 Sharbat Ali Changezi

References

Other websites 
 

Hazara politicians
Hazara people
Pakistani politicians
1908 births
1991 deaths
Irreligious theism

Irreligious theism is the belief that there is a higher being, but doesn't follow organized religion, this belief can be often confused for deism, however irreligious theists often believe that god can still interfere in the world, also irreligious theists believe in supernatural events like miracles, while deists don't believe in that.

Famous irreligious theists from history include Austrian-American mathematician, logician, and philosopher Kurt Gödel, and American author Martin Gardner.

Theology
Centre (politics)

In politics, centrism or the centre is a political ideology that supports a balance of social hierarchy and social equality. Centrism goes against both left-wing politics and right-wing politics. The label is used for political parties, organizations and groups that believe in centrism like the Australian Democrats. Centrism is also usually associated with centre-left and centre-right political ideologies because they are close in left-right politics.

Examples of centrist political ideologies are Christian Democracy or Liberalism. 

Politics
Bertha Krupp

Bertha Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (29 March 1886 – 21 September 1957) was a member of the Krupp family, Germany's leading industrial dynasty of the 19th and 20th centuries. As the elder child and heir of Friedrich Alfred Krupp she was the sole proprietor of the Krupp industrial empire from 1902 to 1943, although her husband, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, ran the company in her name. In 1943 ownership of the company was transferred to her son Alfried.

References

1886 births
1955 deaths
German people
Free Voters

Free Voters (German: Freie Wähler; abbreviated as FW) is a group of politicians which takes part in the elections but is not registered as a political party. Free Voters usually only run in the local elections. The group attracts conservative voters who prefer local decisions in politics.

In the 2014 European Parliament elections, the Free Voters won a seat in the European Parliament. Ulrike Müller is currently the only Free Voter MEP in the European Parliament. The Free Voters association joined the European Democratic Party (which is a centrist and pro-European Union political party in the European Parliament) in October 2015.

References

Other websites 

Official website of the Bavarian FW

Political organizations based in Europe
Jordi Pujol

Jordi Pujol i Soley (, born 9 June 1930) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the party Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (CDC) from 1974 to 2003, and President of Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.

References

Other websites
Biography at Spanish Congress site
Interview with Jordi Pujol, "We Can No Longer Hope for Anything from the Spanish State"
Interview with Jordi Pujol, "We (the Catalans) Are Excluded From the Spanish Global Project"
 President Pujol Library, at Biblioteca de Catalunya

1930 births
Living people
Political activists
Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
Politicians from Barcelona
Arne Solli

Arne Solli (6 April 1938 – 20 September 2017) was a Norwegian general. He served as Chief of Defence of Norway (Forsvarssjef) from 31 October 1994 until 30 April 1999. He was born in Oslo, Norway

In 1995 he was awarded the title of Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. 

Solli died on 20 September 2017 in Oslo at the age of 79.

References

1938 births
2017 deaths
Military people
People from Oslo
Andy Muschietti

Andrés Muschietti (; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine movie director and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the 2013 horror movie Mama and the It duology starting with It: Chapter One (2017) and the 2019 sequel It: Chapter Two. He will also direct the 2022 DC Extended Universe movie The Flash.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
Living people
Argentine movie producers
Argentine screenwriters
Argentine movie directors
People from Buenos Aires
Trapani

Trapani (; ; ) is a city in western Sicily. It is the capital of the Province of Trapani. The city has population of around 69,000 people.

History 

The city was founded by the Elymians. It was created to serve as a port for the nearby city, Erice. The city was first called Drépanon (from the Greek word for sickle). Carthage captured the city in 260 BC, and made it an important naval base. The city was then captured by the Roman Republic after the Battle of the Aegates. The area would later be captured by the Vandals, Ostrogoths, Byzantine Empire, Arabs and the Normans.

The city was damaged from World War II.

Culture 

Trapani is known for its Easter-related traditions. These traditions date back to at least 1612. The city also features the longest religious festival in Sicily and in Italy.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 Museum Agostino Pepoli  
 Tuna fisheries
Salt route

Cities in Sicily
Capital cities in Italy
Shandong Provincial Museum of Geology

Shandong Provincial Museum of Geology is a museum in the Jinan, Shandong province, China.

Museums in China
Willemstad

Willemstad is the capital city of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea that forms a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 2008, 140,000 people lived there.

Capital cities in North America
Curaçao
Pali Wikipedia

Pali Wikipedia is a wikipedian edition of the language of Pali. It is an old language present in the Indian subcontinent. This language is the language used by Gautam Buddha to write his writings that is the Buddhist texts.

About 2524 articles were written in Pali Wikipedia. It presently stands in the 212th place of list of wikipedias by article count.

Reference

Wikipedias
Aleksey Goman

Aleksey Vladimirovich Goman (born 12 September 1983 in Murmansk, Russian SFSR, U.S.S.R.) is a Russian musician and poet. He is best known for winning Narodniy Artist-1 (a TV show based on the British Pop Idol). In 2005, he was the prize winner of the Festival of Patriotic songs.

Discography 
 Russkiy paren''' (Русский парень, the Russian guy) – 2004
 Luch solnitsa zolotogo (Луч солнца золотого, the ray of the golden sun) – 2006
 May'' (Май, may) – 2008

Awards 
Some of his most prestigious awards include:
 Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I
 Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II

References

Other websites 
 Official website, goman.ru

1983 births
Living people
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a multi-ethnic country. Ethnic groups in Afghanistan include the Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashayi, Nuristani, Gujjar, Arab, Brahui, Qizilbash, Pamiri, Moghol and a few others.

References 

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Agra district

Agra district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and the historical city of Agra is the district headquarters. Agra district is a part of Agra division.

Geography 
Agra district is bounded by Mathura District on the north, Dholpur District of Rajasthan state on the south, Firozabad District on the east and Bharatpur District of Rajasthan State on the west. Area of the district is 4027 km².

Divisions
Agra district comprises 6 tehsils. The tehsils are Etmadpur, Agra, Kiraoli, Kheragarh, Fatehabad and Bah. The headquarters of the district is Agra city. The district consists of 15 blocks, namely Etmadpur, Khandauli, Shamshabad, Fatehabad, Jagner, Kheragarh, Saiyan, Achhnera, Akola, Bichpuri, Fatehpur Sikri, Barauli Ahir, Bah, Pinahat and Jaitpur Kalan.

The division comprises 3 Lok Sabha constituencies namely Jalesar, Firozabad and Agra. There are 9 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in the district. They are Bah, Fatehabad, Etmadpur, Dayal Bagh, Agra Cantonment, Agra East, Agra West, Kheragarh and Fatehpur Sikri.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Agra district has a population of 4,380,793, roughly equal to the nation of Moldova or the US state of Kentucky. This gives it a ranking of 41st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of   Hindus are 88.77% and Muslims are 9.30% in Agra district. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21%. Agra has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 69.44%.

References
Fatehpur Sikri

'Fatehpur Sikri' or the city of victory is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city was founded in 1569 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585.Akbar founded FATEHPUR SIKRI to commemorate his victory over Mewar After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) west south-west, to honour the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here, he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction, with a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. He named the city Fatehabad, with Fateh, a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victorious." It was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best preserved examples of Mughal architecture in India.

Architecture 
 Buland Darwaza 
 Jama Masjid 
 Tomb of Salim Chishti 
 Diwan-i-Aam 
 Diwan-i-Khas 
 Ibadat Khana 
 Mariam-uz-Zamani's Palace 
 Anup Talao 
 Naubat Khana 
 Hiran Minar 
 Birbal's House 
 Panch Mahal

Demographics 

Fatehpur Sikri has a population of 28,757. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Fatehpur Sikri has an average literacy rate of 46%, lower than the national average of 74%; male literacy is 57%, and female literacy is 34%. In Fatehpur Sikri, 59% of the population is under 6 years of age.

References

 
Fatehpur Sikri, Detailed study  Arch Net Digital Library

Other websites

 Fatehpur Sikri  at Archaeological Survey of India
 An interactive map of Fatehpur Sikri
 Fatehpur Sikri History 
 360 degree walkthrough of Fatehpur Sikri 
 Fatehpur Sikri Visit the city of Taj Mahal Experience its glory 

Agra district
Murmansk Oblast

Murmansk Oblast (Russian: Му́рманская о́бласть, Murmanskaya oblast' ) is a federal subject in northwestern Russia. The administrative centre is Murmansk, where most of the population lives. The oblast has a population of 741,511.

History 

Records show people first began to populate the area sometime between 8000 BC and 7000 BC. The first permanent towns began to appear in the 15th century. These towns were mainly on the Tersky Coast. In the late 15th century, the area became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. At the time, most of the economy was based on fishing.

Oblast divisions 

The oblast is divided into six districts, six closed cities and six cities and towns under the oblast's control.

Districts 

The six districts are: Kandalakshsky District, Kolsky District, Kovdorsky District, Lovozersky District, Pechengsky District, Tersky District.

Closed cities 

The six closed cities are: Gadzhiyevo, Ostrovnoy, Polyarny, Severomorsk, Snezhnogorsk and Zaozyorsk.

These cities are controlled by the federal government. A "closed city" is a term for a city where residents need special permission to live there.

Cities and towns under the oblast's control 

The six cities and towns under the oblast's control are: Murmansk, Apatity, Kirovsk, Monchegorsk, Olenegorsk and Polyarnye Zori.

These cities have their own oblast territory.

Climate 

Most of the oblast is in the arctic circle, meaning in summer the sun is in the sky all day, while at night the sun never rises. The entire oblast also has a subarctic climate, with very cold winters, and short, warm summers. The area isn't as cold as other locations of the same longitude because of the effects of the North Atlantic Current. The current's influence also means that the northern coast is generally "warmer" than the southern central region.

Demographics 

The native people of the area are the Sami, but they only make up 0.2% of the population today.

Below is a list of the largest cities in the oblast:

Approximately 42% of the population adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. Another 4.5% follow another form of Christianity. 1% of the population is Muslim, 12% are atheists and 28% are "spiritual but not religious."

References

Other websites 

Official website of Murmansk Oblast 
Murmansk Oblast news

Oblasts of Russia
List of districts in Uttar Pradesh



Area wise listing of districts

References
Agra division

Agra () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Districts
 Agra district
 Firozabad district
 Mainpuri district
 Mathura district

Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
Aligarh division

Aligarh division is one of the administrative divisions of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Aligarh division consists of:-

Aligarh District
Etah District
Hathras District
Kasganj District

Related pages
 List of districts of Uttar Pradesh

Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
Allahabad district

Allahabad District, also called Prayagraj District, is one of the major & largest districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Allahabad city is the district headquarters. Allahabad district is a part of Allahabad Division. Allahabad District is divided into blocks within tehsils. As of 2011, there are 20 blocks in eight tehsils. The Allahabad division includes the districts of Fatehpur, Kaushambi and Allahabad, with the western Allahabad District becoming part of the new Kaushambi district. The administrative divisions are Phulpur, Koraon, Meja, Sadar, Soraon, Handia, Bara and Karchana.

The three rivers of India - Ganges, Yamuna and the mythical river of Sarasvati - meet at a point in the Allahabad District, known as Sangam, considered holy by Hindus. Allahabad was once the capital of United Province before independence. Allahabad is one of the largest educational hub having many major educational institutes such as the Indian Institute Of Information Technology, Moti Lal Nehru National Institute Of Technology, University Of Allahabad, CMP Degree College, Ewing Christian College and Gautam Buddh Technical University affiliated number of Engineering Colleges, MotiLal Nehru Medical College, JK Institute - these provides higher education.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census Allahabad District has a population of 5,959,798, roughly equal to the nation of Eritrea or the US state of Missouri. This gives it a ranking of 13th in India (out of a total of 640). As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 71). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  20.74%.

Allahabad District has a sex ratio of 902 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 74.41% which is close to the all-India average of 74%. This rate is the highest in the region.

References
Phulpur, Allahabad

Phulpur is a town and a nagar near Singra Mau panchayat in Allahabad district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.  It is the Lok Sabha seat from which Jawaharlal Nehru got elected to the Indian Parliament. Phulpur has given birth to religious idol 'Rameshwaranand Pandey of Singra Mau (Now his idol placed in -Shree Ganesh Mandir)' also gave the first Prime Minister to India. One of the India's agriculture industry called IFFCO is in Phulpur and upcoming Yuva Neta 'Vidyadhar Pandey from Singra Mau'.

Demographics
 India census, Phulpur's population was 21,066. Males are 54% of the population and females 46%. Phulpur has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 49%. In Phulpur, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

References

Allahabad district
Moradabad

Moradabad () is a city, commissionary, and a municipal corporation in Moradabad district of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1625A.D. by Rustam Khan and is named after prince Murad Baksh, the son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Moradabad is situated on the banks of the Ramganga river, at a distance of  from the national capital, New Delhi and 344 km north-west of the state capital Lucknow. The city is known as Pital Nagri, ("Brass City") for its famous brass handicrafts industry. It is also the divisional headquarters of Northern Railway (NR).

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Moradabad city has a population of 887,871. The population of Moradabad district was 4,772,006, roughly equal to the nation of Singapore or the US state of Alabama. It is the 2nd Most Populated District in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This gives it a ranking of 26th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  25.25%.	
In 2011 a new district named Sambhal district is formed with two sub districts of Moradabad district.
The rest of Moradabad district have a population of 3126507.The Muslim population in rest of Moradabad district is 1588297. 
Moradabad	has a sex ratio of 	903	females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 58.67%.

References

Moradabad district
Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh