cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
List of The Backyardigans episodes

The Backyardigans is an animated television show for children. It was created by Janice Burgess. It was first broadcast on the Canadian network Treehouse TV on September 11, 2004. It was first broadcast in the United States for the first time on October 11, 2004 on Nick Jr. The show finished broadcasting all of its episodes in the United States on July 12, 2013. The show has 80 episodes over four seasons.

Seasons

Episodes

Season 1 (2004-06)

Season 2 (2006-07)

Season 3 (2008)

Season 4 (2009-10)

References

Backyardigans, The
Backyardigans, The
Ebru Gündeş

Ebru Gündeş (born 12 October 1974) is a Turkish singer, actress.

Other website 

 Official website
 

Turkish singers
Ayşegül Coşkun

Ayşegül Coşkun is a Turkish singer and actress.

References

Other websites 

 

Turkish actors
Turkish singers
1985 births
Living people
Vahid Khazaei

Vahid Khazaei (born 1985 in Tehran) is an Iranian Instagram influencer who was arrested in mid-October 2020 on the orders of the Ministry of Intelligence and the Attorney General. The announcement of Khazaei's arrest through the Radio of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the approval of the Ministry of Intelligence of Iran provoked reactions from various domestic and international institutions.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Everybody in Our Family

Everybody in Our Family ({{lang-ro|Toată lumea din familia noastră}}) is a 2012 Romanian Dutch psychological thriller drama movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Șerban Pavlu, Sofia Nicolaescu, Mihaela Sîrbu, Gabriel Spahiu, Tamara Buciuceanu, Stela Popescu.

Other websites
 

2012 thriller movies
2012 drama movies
2010s psychological movies
Romanian drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by Radu Jude
Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn

Bad Luck Banging of Loony Porn is a 2021 Romanian Croatian Czech Luxembourgian comedy-drama movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Katia Pascariu, Claudia Ieremia, Olimpia Mălai, Nicodim Ungureanu.

Other websites
 

2021 movies
2021 comedy movies
2021 drama movies
Romanian comedy movies
Romanian drama movies
Croatian movies
Czech movies
Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Radu Jude
Voices from Chernobyl (movie)

Voices from Chernobyl () is a 2016 Luxembourgian Austrian Belarusian Ukrainian documentary movie directed by Pol Cruchten and was based on the 1997 oral history novel by Svetlana Alexievitch.

Other websites
 

2016 movies
2010s documentary movies
Luxembourgian movies
Austrian movies
Belarusian movies
Ukrainian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Pol Cruchten
Erica Watson

Erica Faye Watson (February 26, 1973 – February 27, 2021) was an American actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for her roles in Precious and Chi-Raq.

Biography
Watson grew up in Chicago. She attended St. Thomas the Apostle Elementary School and Kenwood High School. She graduated from Columbia College Chicago.

She died of complications from COVID-19 in Montego Bay, where she had been living until her death, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica, one day after her 48th birthday.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Eurovision Young Musicians

The Eurovision Young Musicians (French: L'Eurovision des Jeunes Musiciens; abbrev. as EYM or shortened as Young Musicians), is a biennial classical music competition for European musicians that are aged between 12 and 21. It is organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and broadcast on television throughout Europe, with some countries holding national elections to choose their representatives for the contest.

Some of the competitors are famous musicians like Anna Markland and Paul Meyer. The latest winner of the Eurovision Young Musicians is Ivan Bessonov with the piece 3rd mvt from Piano Concerto No. 1 (written by the Russian composer Tchaikovsky) of Russia. The Eurovision Young Musicians was created by the EBU based on the BBC Young Musician. The first contest took place at the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, UK on 11 May 1982 and the last contest celebrated took place at the Usher Hall, Edinburgh, UK. The Eurovision Young Musicians 2020 was planned and later canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, to take place at the King Tomislav Square in Zagreb, Croatia.

List of winners

Highest placings of non-winning countries

Related pages 
BBC Young Musician of the Year
Eurovision Song Contest (Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light)
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Asia Song Contest
Eurovision dance contests
Eurovision Choir of the Year
Eurovision Magic Circus Show

Other websites 

Official website
Eurovision Young Musicians – European Broadcasting Union

Music competitions
1982 establishments in Europe
Shakshouka

Shakshouka (‎) is a dish of poached eggs on a type of tomato sauce. The tomato sauce has olive oil, peppers, onion, and garlic. It might be seasoned with cumin, paprika, and cayenne. Shakshouka originated in Ottoman North Africa in the mid-16th century after tomatoes were introduced to the region by Hernan Cortés as part of the Columbian exchange.

Where this dish actually came from is still disputed with claims of Moroccan, Tunisian, Turkish, and Yemeni origins. The dish has been part of Sephardic cuisine for a long time.

Variations 
Shakshouka can have different ways of cooking or seasonings. Meat, cheese (usually feta) and other foods could be added to the dish.

Servings 
Shakshouka is served for breakfast, but it can be served any time of the day, like in Israel.

References 

Egg dishes
Koechlin's tree frog

Koechlin's tree frog (Dendropsophus koechlini) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Colombia, and Brazil.

The adult male frog can be 2.4 cm long and the adult female frog can be 2.8 cm long.  This frog can change color.  It is yellow or tan at night and darker brown with markings during the day.

This frog is named after Jose E. Koechlin von Stein, who owned the Albergue Cuzco Amazonico.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Berrymans Lace Mawer (BLM)

BLM LLP is an insurance and dispute resolution law firm based in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was rebranded from Berrymans Lace Mawer following the merger with HBM Sayers in May 2014.

Services
BLM provides legal services in 50 areas of law, grouped into eleven key market sectors: brokers, construction and property, general insurance, healthcare, leisure and hospitality, Lloyds and London market, manufacturing, public sector, retail, TMT and transport and logistics.

Offices
BLM has 13 offices across the UK and Ireland. The firm has approximately 1,550 staff including 170 partners (as of 1 May 2014) and 630 lawyers and technical experts.

References

Companies of the United Kingdom
Damiano David

Damiano David is an Italian singer and songwriter best known as the vocalist of the Italian rock band Måneskin, which won the Sanremo Music Festival 2021 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 (as the Italian representative in the latter) with the song "Zitti e buoni". He is noted for his "natural charisma of the great frontmen", and as an Italian fashion icon.

Biography 
Damiano was born in Rome, Italy, to flight attendant parents. Due to the nature of his parents' work, he and his brother travelled worldwide from an early age and were introduced to various cultures. Until he was 17, he showed some talent playing basketball as a point guard at the local club Eurobasket Roma. He recalls that the basketball experience gave him fundamental discipline to succeed in his life.

Damiano started singing when he was only six years old. He met Victoria De Angelis, Thomas Raggi and Ethan Torchio, his future band members from Måneskin, during high school days. He studied at the liceo linguistico Eugenio Montale in Rome, but he did not complete high school and instead devoted himself to his music career, for which he also had the support of his parents. When introduced for the position of a vocalist for their local band, he was initially rejected because his style was considered "too pop", but his insistence to be in the band eventually got him accepted. Damiano soon changed his demeanor and style, especially his stage persona, because he learned how to freely express himself, as well as gaining confidence in his sexuality. The band was formed in 2016 and initially played as buskers in the streets of the city of Rome, but in 2017 they soon rose to prominence when they finished second in the eleventh season of the Italian talent show X Factor. The band had a breakthrough debut with the studio album Il ballo della vita and tour in 2018 and 2019. In 2021, their second studio album Teatro d'ira: Vol. I was released.

After their win at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 he was falsely accused of drug use during the final. Damiano and his bandmates have been anti-drug advocates since the beginning. Damiano himself stated in his Vogue Italia interview, "we are not falling into the stereotype of the alcoholic and drugged rock star". He believes that creativity comes from a "healthy, trained and lucid" mind and it is contradicting trying to truly express "our own self by binding ourselves to something that instead makes us dependent, slaves", also referring to the 27 Club.

Personal Life 
Against numerous rumors about Damiano's personal life, in 2021 he announced that he has been dating  Giorgia Soleri for almost four years.

References 

Italian singers
Kateryna Pavlenko

Kateryna Pavlenko (Ukrainian: Катерина Анатоліївна Павленко; born August 10, 1988, Nizhyn, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian singer, folklorist, composer, and soloist of the Go_A band.

Biography 
She was born in 1988 in Nizhyn, Chernihiv region. Kateryna's mother is a former soldier. Raised by grandparents.

Due to unsatisfactory living conditions, she developed lung disease. As a teenager, she underwent several surgeries, including surgery to remove a lung tumour. After that she can't sing in the traditional way. "The sound is not formed in my lungs or bronchi, because there is not much space there, but somewhere here (points to the back of the head). This is especially true of high notes," she said.

During her school years she studied at the Nizhyn Music School in the vocal and choral department. She sang in the children's choir "Shine". She studied instruments - piano and guitar. According to Pavlenko, teachers guided her to pursue opera singing in the future.

In 2009 she graduated from the Nizhyn School of Culture and Arts named after Maria Zankovetska with a degree in folk choir conductor (faculty - folk choir).

During her studies at the school she was a member of several local rock bands: "Contours of Shadows", "My spirit".

In 2009-2013 she studied at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts at the Faculty of Music (specialization "Folklore").

During her student years she directed the ensemble "Vytynanka", sang in the ensemble "Queen" (KNUKiM).

She studied the folklore of the left-bank Kyiv region (Baryshiv district, Berezani suburbs, etc.). She was interested in the folklore of Chornobyl Polissya.

In 2012, she joined the band Go_A, six months after its creation. At first, she performed as a backing vocalist, later she became a soloist.

As part of the band Go_A released 1 studio album "Go to the sound" and several singles.

Since 2017, Pavlenko has been the leader of the Veterans' Choir in Berezan (Kyiv Region) at the City House of Culture. Under her leadership, the choir won the title of folk. According to Kateryna Pavlenko, this is one of the strongest feelings when 30 voices sing under her direction.

At the same time she wrote poems and solo songs, which he published under the pseudonym "Monokate".

On February 22, 2020, together with the band Go_A, she won the National selection for the song contest "Eurovision-2020"  with the song "Nightingale". Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the contest was cancelled, but Go_A represented Ukraine next year at Eurovision-2021 with the song SHUM. In the final of the competition, the band took the 5th place in the sum of points from the national jury and the spectators (according to the results of the spectator voting - the 2nd place, and in the semifinals the team won the 1st place).

References 

1988 births
Living people
Dunabogdány

Dunabogdány is a village in Pest county, in Hungary.

Location 
Dunabodgány is located near the Dunakanyar, between Visegrád and Tahitótfalu.

Connections 
Road 11 is heading through the village, which connects the village with Esztergom and Budapest.

History 
The environment was inhabited in prehistoric times due to its natural endowments. In Roman times, the Roman limes passed through the settlement. In 430, the Huns invaded the entire Pannonia province. The Huns later used the camps of the Romans as fortifications, including Cirpi. Bogdány was a significant royal city in the XIV-XV. century; even the duty was exempted. The Turkish conquests did not spare Dunabogdány either: after the occupation of the Visegrád castle, the village fell into Turkish hands. The castle was abandoned by the Turks in 1686. In 1725, Danube Swabians were settled in the village, which tripled the population of the village.

Landmarks 

 Church of Donatus of Arezzo
 Millenium Memorial
 Roman Catholic Church
 Statue of John of Nepomuk
 Swabian deportation monument

Villages in Hungary
Chuckle Time

Chuckle Time is a British television series which was shown on Channel 5 in 2018. Barry and Paul Elliott, who are The Chuckle Brothers, hosted the series. As with You've Been Framed!, America's Funniest Home Videos and Australia's Funniest Home Video Show, videos could be uploaded to be shown on it. Official press releases said it is "fails, flops, and funnies” The Chuckle Brothers watch and react to. They performed sketches between the videos. It was their last television series together.

Broadcast
12 episodes were to be shown, but 6 were because Barry Elliott suddenly died on 5 August 2018, when he was 73 years old. The last episode was shown in tribute to him. It is not known if more episodes were recorded, but it was later said he had to stop filming part-way because be became ill.

Transmissions

References

Other websites

Comedy television series
English-language television programs
2010s television series
2010s comedy television series
2010s British television series
2010s British comedy television series
2018 television series debuts
2018 television series endings
Eurovision Song Contest 2022

The Eurovision Song Contest 2022 will be the 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest and will take place in Italy, after Måneskin won for their country in Rotterdam, Netherlands in 2021.

Venue  
The contest will take place in  Italy.  The exact venue will be chosen.

Participating countries

Provisional list of participating countries 
The following countries have confirmed their intent to participate in the 2022 contest.

Semi-finals

Final

References

Other websites

2022
Pamela Hayden

Pamela Hayden (born November 28, 1953) is an American actress and voice actress.She is best known for providing various voices for the animated television program The Simpsons. She is the voice of Milhouse Van Houten.

References

1953 births
Living people
actors from Maine
Kenneth C. Griffin

Kenneth Cordele "Ken" Griffin (born October 15, 1968) is an American hedge fund manager and businessman. He is the founder, chief executive officer and Co-chief investment officer of Citadel LLC and Citadel Securities. The two businesses provide trading services to asset managers, banks, broker-dealers and hedge fund.

Early life and education

Mr. Griffin was born in 1968 in Daytona Beach, Florida. Griffin attended Harvard University, where he launched his first fund from his dormitory room at the age of 19. Griffin graduated in 1989 with a degree in Economics. After graduating, he moved to Chicago.

Career 

Griffin founded Citadel, in 1990. Citadel LLC is an American multinational Hedge fund and financial services company. The company manages the capital of retirement programs, endowment programs and foundations and sovereign wealth funds. Citadel categorizes its areas of operations into distinct segments and groups their subsidiaries into three companies: Citadel the asset manager, Citadel Securities the market maker, and Citadel Technology.

Honors and awards

 In 2008, he was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of fame along with Jim Simons, Alfred Winslow Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, George Soros, Jack Nash, Julian Roberston, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Cohen.
 
 2008, Golden Plate Award of the Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Richard M. Daley, the Mayor of Chicago 

 2017, Institutional Investor's Lifetime Achievement Award

 2017, Navy SEAL Patriot Award

References

1968 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Florida
Businesspeople from Chicago
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Premiera

Premiera is a 1976 Romanian comedy movie. Mihai Constantinescu directed it. Tamara Buciuceanu, Carmen Stănescu, Radu Beligan, Toma Caragiu, Dem Rădulescu, Vasilica Tastaman, Aurel Giurumia, Carmen Galin, and Gheorghe Dinică acted in it.

Other websites
 

1976 comedy movies
Romanian comedy movies
Movies directed by Mihai Constantinescu
A Case of Murder

A Case of Murder is a 2004 South African thriller movie.  Clive Morris directed it. Ben Kurger, Steve Hofmeyr, Candice Hillebrand, Gideon Emery, and Anthony Fridjohn acted in the movie.

Other websites

2004 movies
2000s thriller movies
South African movies
Movies set in South Africa
Silent Wedding

Silent Wedding () is a 2008 Romanian Luxembourgian French comedy-drama movie. Horațiu Mălăele directed it. Meda Andreea Victor, Alexandru Potocean, Valentin Teodosiu, Nicolae Urs, Tamara Buciuceanu, and Tudorel Filimon acted in the movie.

Other websites
 

2008 comedy-drama movies
Romanian comedy movies
Romanian drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Horațiu Mălăele
Naruto (season 1)

The first season is directed by hayato date. Based on, masashi Kishimoto's manga series, the season follows Naruto Uzumaki living in the Hidden leaf village determined to become the next Hogake and gain the respect of the villagers.

In Japan, the season released in both VHS and DVD format. A total of twelve volumes were released by Sony pictures entertainment between January 1 and December 3,2003.

Episode list

Naruto
Toonz Animation India

Toonz Animation India Pvt. Ltd. is an animation company in India. It is the animation arm of the Singapore-based Toonz Group.

History
Toonz Animation was started in 1999 by G. A. Menon and Bill Dennis, who had worked on Disney's The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin. Toonz Animation is in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala. Its office is in the Technopark.

Toonz Animation organizes an industry event called Animation Masters Summit every year. The event brings together top industry experts, vibrant animation professionals and aspiring young minds together to discuss trends and initiatives shaping the global animation industry.

Projects
Major projects on which Toonz Animation has worked include The Adventures of Tenali Raman, Return of Hanuman, Freefonix, Wolverine and the X-Men, Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight, Kid Krrish, and Gaturro.

Toonz Animation also produces the popular cricket based 2D animated teleseries Howzzattt.

Channels
Toonz Animation operates and promotes several digital channels. Toonz channels are available on YouTube, Dailymotion, Amazon Prime, Roku and other digital platforms.

References

Other websites
 Official site

Animation studios in Asia
1990s establishments in India
1999 establishments in Asia
Loyumba Shinyen

The Loyumba Shinyen (), also termed as the Loyamba Sinyen (), is an 11th-12th century written constitution, regulated in the Manipur kingdom during the regime of King Loyumba (1074 AD-1112 AD). A promulgation of the proto-constitution in 429 AD by King Naophangba was reduced to a final format in 1100 AD. Historically, it is the first written constitution, and one of the well recorded antique manuscripts of the kingdom. Its Constitutionalism was replaced by the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947, that was functional until Manipur was merged into India on October 15, 1949.

It includes the accounts of the distribution of the duties to the subjects of the king. Its rules and regulations remains to be an authoritative work in the Meitei social system till the present day Manipur.

Religious duties 
The following is the list of Meitei families who were given the duties of serving particular pantheons of gods and goddesses of the ancient Meitei religion.

Related pages 
 Cyrus the Great
 Hammurabi

References 

Meitei culture
History of Manipur
Constitutions
2021 San Jose shooting

On May 26, 2021, a mass shooting took place at a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) rail yard in San Jose, California, United States. Ten people were killed, including the gunman, 57-year-old VTA employee Samuel James Cassidy, who shot and killed himself.

In total, there were 10 deaths caused by the gunman. The gunman would be confirmed to be dead towards the end of the shooting, after 9 others had died.

References 

2021 mass shootings in the United States
2021 murders in the United States
2020s in California
2021 shooting
Mass murder in California
Mass murder in 2021
Mass shootings in California
Murder-suicides in California
Suicide in the 2020s
List of awards and nominations received by Chungha

Kim Chung-ha, better known by the mononym Chungha, is a South Korean singer. She finished fourth in Mnet's girl group survival show Produce 101 and was a member of the resulting girl group I.O.I. Chungha made her solo debut in June 2017 with extended play Hands on Me.

Awards and nominations

Related pages 
 List of awards and nominations received by I.O.I

Notes

References

Chungha
Refinancing

Loan refinancing refers to the process of taking out a new loan to pay off one or more outstanding loans. Borrowers usually refinance in order to receive lower interest rates or to otherwise reduce their repayment amount. For debtors struggling to pay off their loans, refinancing can also be used to get a longer term loan with lower monthly payments. In these cases, the total amount paid will increase, as interest will have to be paid for a longer period of time.Loan refinancing refers to the process of taking out a new loan to pay off one or more outstanding loans. Borrowers usually refinance in order to receive lower interest rates or to otherwise reduce their repayment amount. For debtors struggling to pay off their loans, refinancing can also be used to get a longer term loan with lower monthly payments. In these cases, the total amount paid will increase, as interest will have to be paid for a longer period of time.

Accounting
A Wedding (2016 movie)

A Wedding () is a 2016 Belgian French Pakistani Luxembourgian drama movie directed by Stephan Streker and starring Lina El Arabi, Babak Karimi, Neena Kulkarni, Olivier Gourmet, Aurora Marion.

Other websites
 

2016 drama movies
2010s Belgian movies
Belgian drama movies
French drama movies
Pakistani movies
2010s Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Stephan Streker
Dendropsophus arndti

Arndt's Tree Frog (Dendropsophus arndti) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 148 and 529 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Ougri

The Ougri Hangen or the Ougri Hangken, also known as the Leiroi Nongloi Esei, is a Meitei cultural ritual song with various appellations of the sun and the mythology of creation. It is often sung in the conclusion of the Lai Haraoba festival. Its theme is closely associated with the creation myth of the earth itself. It is also regarded as the song of thanksgiving to the Almighty God. It is always sung in the chorus formed by the male singers with the maiba as the precentor and is strongly enjoined that the chains of the singers forming a circle should never be snapped. It is also known for its incantatory power, for with the alteration of a few lines, it is believed to have been able to cause either prosperity or destruction of the kingdom and the people. Many rulers performed by themselves the rites of singing it with an accompanying dance on the occasion of their conquests or coronation. According to the manuscript "Laisra Pham", a treatise on administration and social conduct, "Ougri" is refered to as sung at the coronation of Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa in 33 AD. The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba mentions it as being taught by the sage Luwawg king to the Meitei prince as a part of the Meitei lore, which according to the chronicle Cheitharol Kumbaba, took place just prior to 663 AD.
In some cases, it is also refered to as the actual war songs of the Meitei people.
Notably, it is regarded as one of the earliest gems in the Meitei literature (Manipuri literature).

Other website

References

Meitei culture
Meitei literature
Meitei religion
Garlic bread

Garlic bread (also called garlic toast) is a type of toasted bread. It is made of bread (usually baguette), garlic, and some sort of fat (usually olive oil or butter). Other toppings can go into the bread such as oregano, cheese, or black pepper. The bread is then toasted either in a oven or grill. It can be served as a side dish, or as a full meal.

History
Garlic bread came from bruschetta, which appeared in Italy around the 15th century, and could've gone back to Ancient Rome.

References 

Breads
Garlic dishes
Ken Garland

Ken Garland (1929– 20 May 2021) was a British graphic designer, photographer, writer and educator. He was known for his writing on design and the prolific work of his studio Ken Garland & Associates.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Designers
British photographers
British educators
Ougri festival

The OUGRI is an annual cultural and technical festival organized by the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Manipur. Its name is derived from the ancient cultural dance and music performance, Ougri of the Lai Haraoba festival. 

There are many events organized in the festival, which includes sports, battle of bands, modern dance and cultural dance, DJ-night, mock placement, men soccer and LAN gaming in the NIT Manipur campus, Takyelpat. The bands that participate in the battle of bands in the year 2015 include Agro, Freedom Band, Karima Band, MIT, Dominik, Abundant Life, Virgo Diamond, Riverted, Meitrabak and Electrify.

Other websites
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.OUGRI_15_beat_the_tide_official_teaser_video_20150207
 http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=4..290315.mar15

References

Manipur
Festivals
Hanger steak

Hanger steak is a type of meat cut. It comes from the plate muscle like the skirt steak. It is similar to a flank steak. It is known to be a cheap and tender cut.

It might be called the hanger steak as the muscle is hanged on the diaphragm.

Its U.S. meat-cut is grouped as NAMP 140.

Other terms 
It was known as a butchers steak since butchers would previously keep the steak for themselves.

The hanger steak is becoming more popular in Europe. In Britain it is called a "skirt steak", not to be confused with the American skirt steak. In French it is known as the , in Italian the , in Dutch the , in Polish the , and in Spanish the  or  or .

Preparation 

Like other steak cuts, the hanger steak can be cooked with different methods.

References 

Cuts of beef
Oswald Mosley

Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British fascist politician.

He rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later  become disillusioned with mainstream politics.

He became the leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Mosley was the sixth baronet to hold the title title, which had been in his family for over a century.

After belonging to both the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, Moseley set up his "New Party", which became the British Union of Fascists. He was anti-semitic (against jews), and there were street riots in Lindon and Leicester in 1935.

Mosley was interned in May 1940, and the BUF was banned. He was released in 1943. Internment is putting people in prison to prevent their being able to act against the national interest. Its main use is to protect public safety. It has not been done in Britain since WWII.

Disgraced by his association with fascism, Mosley moved abroad in 1951. He spent most of the rest of his life in Paris.

References 

1896 births
1980 deaths
British politicians
Jaime Lerner

Jaime Lerner (December 17, 1937 – May 27 , 2021) was a Brazilian politician. He was the governor of the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil. He was an architect and urban planner. He was mayor of Curitiba, capital of Paraná, three times (1971–75, 1979–84 and 1989–92). In 1994, Lerner was elected governor of Paraná, and was reelected in 1998.

Lerner died of kidney disease on May 27, 2021, at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian architects
Brazilian politicians
Deaths from kidney disease
Carla Fracci

Carla Fracci OMRI OMCA (; 20 August 1936 – 27 May 2021) was an Italian ballet dancer and actress. Fracci became one of the most experienced and well known dancer of Romantic ballets. Her best known performances were in Nijinsky, Giselle (American Ballet Theatre), and Complete Bell Telephone Hour Performances: Erik Bruhn 1961-1967.

She was best known for her performances in Giselle.

Fracci died in her hometown Milan on 27 May 2021, at the age of 84 from cancer.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian stage actors
Ballerinas
Dancers
Actors from Milan
Italian movie actors
Oatmeal cookie

A oatmeal cookie is a type of cookie. It is made with the same ingredients as a plain cookie, but cooking oats are added to the dough later. It has thought to come from the Scottish oatcake. It has become popular in the United States.

References

Cookies
Ring Tone Text Transfer Language

Ring Tone Text Transfer Language (RTTTL), also known as Nokring, was made by Nokia to allow ringtones to be moved to their cellphones.

Specifications
This is an RTTTL ringtone. This one is named Haunted House:

HauntHouse: d=4,o=5,b=108: 2a4, 2e, 2d#, 2b4, 2a4, 2c, 2d, 2a#4, 2e., e, 1f4, 1a4, 1d#, 2e., d, 2c., b4, 1a4, 1p, 2a4, 2e, 2d#, 2b4, 2a4, 2c, 2d, 2a#4, 2e., e, 1f4, 1a4, 1d#, 2e., d, 2c., b4, 1a4

RTTTL has three parts, which are all separated by one colon each. All of them must be there.
 Part 1 - The name of the ringtone, then a comma. This ringtone's name is defined as "HauntHouse" because the name cannot normally be longer than 10 characters or have a colon ":" character. Smart Messaging allows names up to 15 characters in length, and some applications processing RTTTL also do that.
 Part 2 - The settings (here: d=4,o=5,b=108). "d=" says the default duration of a note is that much of a note. For example, "1" means a whole note, "2" means a half note and so on. "o=" says the default octave. "b=" says the tempo in beats per minute.
 Part 3 - The notes. Each note is separated by a comma and shown in this order: the duration, a standard music note (a, b, c, d, e, f or g), and an octave. The default is used if no duration or octave is defined.

RTTTL is defined in a similar way to Music Macro Language, which many early microcomputers have in their BASIC implementations.

Durations 
These standard musical durations can be used:
 1 - whole note
 2 - half note
 4 - quarter note
 8 - eighth note
 16 - sixteenth note
 32 - thirty-second note

Adding a period (".") character to the end of a note increases the length of the note by half, which can be used to make dotted rhythm patterns.

Pitch 
These pitches can be used:
 P - rest or pause
 A - A
 A# - A♯ / B♭
 B - B / C♭
 C - C 
 C# - C♯ / D♭
 D - D
 D# - D♯ / E♭
 E - E / F♭
 F - F / E♯
 F# - F♯ / G♭
 G - G
 G# - G♯ / A♭

Octaves 
RTTTL has 4 octaves, starting from the A below middle C and going up four octaves, because cellphones could not play some tones audibly at the time it was made. These octaves are numbered from lowest pitch to highest pitch from 4 to 7.

The octave should be left out of the note to prevent rests or pauses in the pattern.

References
How do I distinguish a Nokring/RTTTL ringtone from other ringtones? (Eric Bematchez, about.com)
RTTTL specification document in Backus-Naur notation

Other websites
Library of RTTTL ringtones
Convert RTTTL to other formats 
Specification

Computer file formats
Musical notation
2009 FIFA Puskás Award

The 2009 FIFA Puskás Award was the first FIFA Puskás Award. It was awarded on December 21, 2009, during the 2009 FIFA World Player of the Year Gala in Switzerland. Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo was the winner of the award, for a goal he scored while he was playing at Manchester United.

FIFA
2009 in sports
Sorrento, Louisiana

Sorrento is a town in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Jackson, Louisiana

Jackson is a town in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Jonesville, Louisiana

Jonesville is a town in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Patterson, Louisiana

Patterson is a small city in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Cities in Louisiana
Harahan, Louisiana

Harahan is the third-largest city in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Cities in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Westwego, Louisiana

Westwego is the fourth-largest city in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Cities in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
St. Gabriel, Louisiana

St. Gabriel is a city in Iberville Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Cities in Louisiana
Kaplan, Louisiana

Kaplan is a small city in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Cities in Louisiana
Wind River (movie)

Wind River is a 2017 American movie starring Elizabeth Olsen, Jeremy Renner, Kelsey Asbille and Graham Greene.  Taylor Sheridan wrote and directed the movie.  It is about a Native American woman who goes missing in Wyoming on the Wind River Indian Reservation.  It is rated R.  It is 1 hour and 47 minutes long.

Plot

Jane Banner (Olsen), who is an FBI agent, goes to Wyoming to solve a murder.  Wildlife officer Cory Lambert (Renner) helps her.  Lambert had found the body of a young Native American woman named Natalie (Asbille).  Lambert helps because he knew Natalie and because his own daughter had been found dead years earlier.  Natalie had been barefoot in the snow.  Because she died on a reservation and is a Native American, the FBI, police and tribal police must work together to find out what happened.

Themes

The story is fiction, but it is about how many Native American women go missing each year and how the laws in the United States make it harder to solve those crimes.

Critical response
The movie has an 87% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.  It had positive reviews from The Guardian, Rolling Stone, The New York Times, and the LA Times and three stars from Roger Ebert's group.

References

Other websites
Wind River on IMDB

2017 movies
2010s mystery movies
2010s western movies
2017 thriller movies
American mystery movies
American western movies
American thriller movies
British mystery movies
British thriller movies
French thriller movies
Movies set in Wyoming
Movies directed by Taylor Sheridan
Wind River Indian Reservation

The Wind River Indian Reservation is a place in Wyoming in the United States where Native Americans live.  Eastern Shoshone and the Northern Arapaho live there.  It is the seventh largest reservation in the United States.  Wind River is 2.2 million acres in size.

Wind River Reservation was started in 1868 for the Eastern Shoshone.  The Arapaho came later.  The Arapaho tried to get along with whites and help the government, so sometimes the government gave them more land or help, even though that was not always legal.

Fort Washakie is in Wind River.  Before 1868, it was called Fort Brown.  The Buffalo Soldiers were stationed there.  Sacagawea, the woman who went with Lewis and Clark is buried there.

Some of the powwows at Wind River are open to the public.  There are many museums and cultural centers.

References

Wyoming
Native American
I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians

I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians () is a 2018 Romanian Czech German French Bulgarian World War II black comedy movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Ioana Iacob, Alex Bogdan, Alexandru Dabija.

Other websites
 

2018 movies
2010s war movies
2010s black comedy movies
Romanian comedy movies
Czech movies
German comedy movies
French comedy movies
Bulgarian movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Radu Jude
The Doom

The Doom () is a 1976 Romanian drama movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (who also stars) and starring Amza Pellea, Ernest Maftei, Gheorghe Dinică, Aimée Iacobescu.

Other websites
 

1976 drama movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu
Revolution (1985 movie)

Revolution is a 1985 British Norwegian adventure period drama movie directed by Hugh Hudson and starring Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland, Nastassja Kinski, Dexter Fletcher, Joan Plowright, Steven Berkoff, Annie Lennox, Richard O'Brien, Frank Windsor, Jesse Birdsall, Graham Greene, Robbie Coltrane. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 

1985 drama movies
1980s war movies
1980s adventure movies
British war movies
British adventure movies
British drama movies
Norwegian movies
Warner Bros. movies
Lev Mei

Lev Aleksandrovich Mei ( (name sometimes transliterated as Lev Mey); ) was a Russian dramatist and poet. He wrote the historical dramas, The Tsar's Bride (1849), Servilia (1854) and The Maid of Pskov (1859), all three of which the composer, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, later used as the basis for operas. In St. Petersburg, Mei contributed leading Russian magazines, including Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya, Otechestvennye Zapiski, Syn Otechestva, Russkoye Slovo, Russkiy Mir, and Svetoch.

References 

1822 births
1862 deaths
People from Moscow
Russian poets
United States Fish and Wildlife Service

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the US federal government within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people."

United States Department of the Interior
United States government agencies
Fishing
COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain

The COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). , there are 266,426 confirmed cases, with 1,360 deaths, and 262,814 recoveries in Bahrain.

The first case in Bahrain was confirmed on 21 February 2020, a school bus driver who came from Iran via Dubai.

References 

Bahrain
History of Bahrain
COVID-19 pandemic in Florida

The COVID-19 pandemic was first detected in the U.S. state of Florida on March 1, 2020. 

Florida
21st century in Florida
COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi

The COVID-19 pandemic was first detected in the U.S. state of Mississippi on March 12, 2020. 

Mississippi
History of Mississippi
COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)

The COVID-19 pandemic was first detected in the U.S. state of New York in February 2020.

New York
2020s in New York (state)
Michael the Brave (movie)

Michael the Brave () is a 1971 Romanian French Italian biographical drama movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu and starring Amza Pellea, Ion Besoiu, Olga Tudorache, Irina Gardescu, Ilarion Ciobanu, Ioana Bulcă, Septimiu Sever. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites

1971 drama movies
Romanian drama movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
Italian biographical movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant

Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is a shut down nuclear power plant near the city of Pripyat in the Kyiv region, which operated from 1977 to 2000.

History
Construction of the station began in 1970, the first unit was launched in 1977. The nuclear power plant is located at a distance of 2 km from the city of Prypyat, built primarily for its employees. The name is associated with the city of Chernobyl, then the district center of this area. As of the beginning of 1986, Chernobyl was the most powerful nuclear power plant in the European part of the USSR. On April 26, 1986, during a design test, an accident occurred that completely destroyed the station's fourth reactor and caused significant contamination of the surrounding area with radioactive substances. As a result of this catastrophe, the population of Prypyat, Chornobyl and all other settlements within a radius of 30 km around the station was completely evacuated. Today the accident itself is one of the largest man-made disasters in human history.

References 

Nuclear power plants in Europe
Chernobyl
Kees de Jager

Cornelis "Kees" de Jager (29 April 1921 – 27 May 2021) was a Dutch astronomer. He worked in predicting solar variation to see the Sun's impact on future climate. He was the General Secretary of the IAU from 1967 to 1973 and former director of the observatory at Utrecht. He was a fellow with the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

De Jager was born in Den Burg on the island of Texel and died at his home in the same village from problems caused by a fall, aged 100.

References

1921 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Astrophysicists
Dutch astronomers
Dutch centenarians
People from North Holland
Skeptics
Foster Friess

Foster Stephen Friess (April 2, 1940 – May 27, 2021) was an American investment manager and politician. He was a well known donor to Republican Party and Christian right causes. 

Friess ran for the Republican nomination for governor of Wyoming in the 2018 election, losing the nomination to State Treasurer Mark Gordon. 

In March 2021, Friess was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome. He died from the disease two months later in Scottsdale, Arizona on May 27, 2021 at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
American philanthropists
American political activists
American conservatives
American billionaires
Politicians from Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Politicians from Wyoming
Businesspeople from Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Rice Lake, Wisconsin

Rice Lake is a city in Barron County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 8,438.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Barron, Wisconsin

Barron is a city in and county seat of Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 3,423 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Jackson Hole

Jackson Hole (originally called Jackson's Hole) is a valley between the Gros Ventre and Teton mountain ranges in the U.S. state of Wyoming, near the border with Idaho. The term "hole" was used by early trappers, or mountain men, as a term for a large mountain valley. 

Jackson Hole is 55 miles long (89 km) long by 6-to-13 miles wide (10 to 21 km) and is a graben valley with an average elevation of 6,800 ft (2,100 m), its lowest point being near the southern park boundary at 6,350 ft (1,940 m).

References

Valleys of the United States
Geography of Wyoming
Gros Ventre Range

The Gros Ventre Range ( ) is part of the Central Rocky Mountains and is located west of the Continental Divide in U.S. state of Wyoming. The highest summit in the range is Doubletop Peak at . The Gros Ventre Range is mostly within the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest.

References

Mountain ranges of the United States
Geography of Wyoming
Amala

Amala is the debut studio album by American rapper and singer Doja Cat. It was released on March 30, 2018, via Kemosabe and RCA Records. The album's deluxe version was released on March 1, 2019, and featured her breakthrough singles "Juicy", "Tia Tamera", and "Mooo!". Doja Cat herself has expressed a strong dislike towards the album, claiming that it doesn't entirely represent her as an artist. Doja Cat believes that Amala isn't a "finished album", partially due to her constantly partying and taking marijuana during recording the album.

Track listing
Credits adapted from Tidal.

Notes
  signifies a co-producer
  signifies an additional producer
 "Mooo!" contains portions of "Milkshake", as performed by Kelis from her 2003 album Tasty and "Move Bitch", as performed by Ludacris from his 2001 album Word of Mouf

Charts

References 

2018 albums
Debut albums
Doja Cat albums
Hip hop albums
Dancehall albums
R&B albums
Hot Pink (album)

Hot Pink is the second studio album by American rapper and singer Doja Cat. It was released on November 7, 2019, by Kemosabe and RCA Records. A departure from the dancehall sound of her debut album Amala (2018), Hot Pink mainly has a funk and R&B feel to it. It was written by Doja Cat alongside other songwriters and producers, with production from Yeti Beats and Dr. Luke (under the pseudonym Tyson Trax). Guest appearances are made on Hot Pink by Smino, Tyga, and Gucci Mane.

Critical reception

Hot Pink received generally positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing
Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal.

Notes
  signifies an additional producer
  signifies a co-producer

Sampling credits
 "Won't Bite" contains a sample from "My Angel (Malaika)", as performed by Harry Belafonte and Miriam Makeba from their 1965 album An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba.
 "Bottom Bitch" contains a sample from "What's My Age Again?", written by Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, as performed by Blink-182 from their album Enema of the State.
 "Streets" contains a sample from "Streets Is Callin'", written by Theron Otis Feemster, Christopher Jeffries and Demarie Sheki, as performed by B2K from their 2003 album You Got Served.
 "Mooo!" contains interpolations of "Milkshake", written by Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, as performed by Kelis from her 2003 album Tasty.
 "Mooo!" contains interpolations of "Move Bitch", written by Craig Lawson, Bobby Sandimanie, Jonathan Smith and Michael Tyler, as performed by Ludacris from his 2001 album Word of Mouf.
 "Streets" (Silhouette Remix) contains a sample from "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", written and performed by Paul Anka, released in 1959.

Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.

Performance

 Doja Cat – vocals
 Smino – vocals 
 Gucci Mane – vocals 
 Tyga – vocals 
 Chloe Angelides – background vocals

Production

 Doja Cat – executive production, production 
 Dr. Luke – executive production, production 
 Kool Kojak – production 
 Tiz Himself – production 
 Yeti Beats – production 
 Kurtis McKenzie – production 
 Ben Billions – production 
 Salaam Remi – production 
 Mike Crook – production 
 Fallen – production 
 Ari PenSmith – production 
 P2J – production 
 Blaq Tuxedo – production 
 Johng Beats – production 
 Troy Nōka – production 
 CQ  – additional production 
 Danielle Alvarez – additional production

Technical

 Jaycen Joshua – mixing 
 Clint Gibbs – mixing 
 David Nakaji – mixing 
 Neal H. Pogue – mixing 
 Cheung – engineering 
 L10 Mixed It – engineering 
 Yeti Beats – engineering 
 Kelani Thompson – engineering 
 Emix – vocal engineering 
 DJ Riggins – engineering assistance 
 Jacob Richards – engineering assistance 
 Mike Seaberg – engineering assistance 
 Seth Ringo – engineering assistance 
 Tyler Sheppard – engineering assistance 
 John Bruington – engineering assistance 
 Mike Bozzi – mastering 
 MacGregor Leo – engineering 
 Rian Lewis – recording , engineering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References 

2019 albums
Doja Cat albums
Hip hop albums
Pop albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Two-spotted tree frog

The two-spotted tree frog (Dendropsophus bipunctatus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Iran Badminton International

The Iran Badminton International is an international badminton tournament held in Iran. This tournament is one of the oldest tournaments in the Western Asia.

All Medals (1991-2020)

References

Badminton