cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Oui, oui, oui, oui

"Oui, oui, oui, oui" (, "Yes, yes, yes, yes") is a song by French singer Jean Philippe. Pierre Cour and Hubert Giraud wrote it. The song was released as an EP and a single in 1959. It represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1959.

Eurovision Song Contest 1959

Selection 
"Oui, oui, oui, oui" participated in a national final organized by French broadcaster RTF in 1959. The song won it. For that reason, RTF sent it to represent France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1959.

In the contest 
The song competed in the contest. It was held in the Palace of Festivals and Conferences in Cannes, France, on 11 March 1959. Jean Philippe performed it. Franck Pourcel conducted the orchestra.

It was performed first, before Denmark's Birthe Wilke with "Uh, jeg ville ønske jeg var dig". In the end, the song received 15 points. It placed third out of 11.

Formats

Rankings

Release history

Related pages 
 France in the Eurovision Song Contest

Notes 

French language
1950s songs
Fontanezier

Fontanezier was a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the  municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin joined together to become the new municipality of Tévenon.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Romairon

Romairon was a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin joined together to become the new municipality of Tévenon.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Villars-Burquin

Villars-Burquin was a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the  municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin joined together to become the new municipality of Tévenon.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Tévenon

Tévenon is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin merged to form the new municipality of Tévenon.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2011 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Vaud
Corcelles-près-Concise

Corcelles-près-Concise is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Agiez

Agiez is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities of Vaud
Arnex-sur-Orbe

Arnex-sur-Orbe is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois.

Other websites 

 Official Website 
 Municipality Information 

Municipalities of Vaud
Baulmes

Baulmes is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Bavois

Bavois is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Bavois 

Municipalities of Vaud
Pomy, Switzerland

Pomy is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Belmont-sur-Yverdon

Belmont-sur-Yverdon is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Bioley-Magnoux

Bioley-Magnoux is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district  in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Bofflens

Bofflens is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Child World

Child World was a toy store founded by Sid Shneider and Joseph Arnesano who opened the first store in Quincy Massachusetts in 1962. They founded the store inspired by the popularity of Toys "R" Us, which had already been around for a few decades and was favoured by most parents

Stores and Marketing 
In 1977, they took over "Children's Palace," another toy store founded in 1968, and became the second biggest toy store behind Toys R Us, who in some areas were located nearby of other stores. Their flagship store opened in 1989 in Framingham near the Shoppers World mall. The store was a success, and Child World attempted to change the layout of 11 other stores to match up with the store. But things started to fall for Child World in the 1990s.

Mascot 
In 1979, Child World introduced a mascot, Peter, a panda wearing overalls with his name on them.

Bankruptcy 
Toy makers stopped shipping to Child World stores, making it hard to keep toys on shelves, and many people working for Child World were fired and replaced by some people who formerly worked for Toys R Us who tried to save Child World. Child world filed for bankruptcy in May 1992 and closed half of its stores. Soon they discovered another toy store, Kiddie City, who was also having the same problems. They tried to merge Kiddie City with Child World while holding clearance sales on all 71 Child World stores. Child World says it's their only plan left of staying open. The July 12 deadline came and passed with no merger announcement, and the inventory clearance sale was now a going out of business sale. Despite this, merger talks continued in the hopes that they might be able to pull off a last-minute deal. However, on August 2, Child World announced that the plan failed and continued the process of shutting down the last 71 stores in the next 6 weeks.

Defunct companies of the United States
1970 establishments in the United States
1992 disestablishments in the United States
Toy companies
Companies based in Massachusetts
List of 100 Days to Heaven episodes

This is a list of episodes of 100 Days to Heaven which aired on ABS-CBN's Primetime Bida evening block from May 9, 2011 to November 18, 2011. The series was directed by Malu L. Sevilla, Jojo A. Saguin, and Don M. Cuaresma.

Series overview
<onlyinclude>{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Year
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes
! scope="col" style="padding:0 90px;" colspan="2"| Original airing
|-
! scope="col" | From
! scope="col" | Until
|-
| scope="row" style="background:blue; color:#100; text-align:center;"|
| 2011
|140
| 
|November 18, 2011
|-
|}

Episodes

References 

Lists of television series episodes
Islam in Assam

Islam is the second largest and fastest growing religion in Assam. Assam is also home to a large number of Indian Muslims. According to the 2011 census, 35% of Assam's population is Muslim. According to the more late estimates 2021, 40% of the population could be Muslim now. 12 out of 32 districts of Assam is now Muslim majority and 5 districts have high Muslim population concentration.

Related pages
 Hinduism in Assam
 Christianity in Assam

Assam
Assam
Malin Krastev

Malin Krastev (; born 23 April 1970) is a Bulgarian actor and director. He is known for his movies Stonehearst Asylum (2014) and The Petrov File (2015). He is also known for his role as Storch on the television series Magna Aura. He was born in Sofia.

Other websites 
 

1970 births
Bulgarian people
Actors
Movie directors
People from Sofia
Living people
Ford Doolittle

W. Ford Doolittle  (born February 21, 1941 in Urbana, Illinois) is Professor Emeritus at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.  

Doolittle is an evolutionary and molecular biologist. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and other awards.

Doolittle studied cyanobacteria. He found evidence for the endosymbiont origins of chloroplasts. He has a theory for the initial evolution of eukaryotes. He has shown why horizontal gene transfer is important to prokaryotic evolution.

In 1981, Doolittle received notice for his article in The CoEvolution Quarterly entitled "Is Nature Really Motherly?".  This was a criticism of J. E. Lovelock's formulation of the Gaia Theory. Doolittle's article is often cited by Lovelock's critics.

Doolittle thinks the idea of an all-encompassing Tree of Life is wrong. However, he is not a supporter of intelligent design. A single common ancestor and tree of all of life on Earth is not the only way  evolution could have happened.

References 

1941 births
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Biologists
American biochemists
People from Urbana, Illinois
René-Huguenin Hospital

The Hôpital René-Huguenin is a well-known hospital in the Saint-Cloud, close to Paris. It has been created in 2010.
He is partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

References

Further reading 
   Hôpital René-Huguenin

2010s establishments in France
2010 establishments in Europe
Hospitals in France
Île-de-France
Aron Eisenberg

Aron Eisenberg (January 6, 1969 – September 21, 2019) was an American actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Eisenberg was known for his role as Nog on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. He appeared on Tales from the Crypt, Amityville: The Evil Escapes, Parker Lewis Can't Lose, The Wonder Years, and General Hospital.

Eisenberg died on September 21, 2019 in Los Angeles from a heart attack caused by kidney disease at the age of 50.

References

Other websites
 

1969 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Nashua, New Hampshire

Nashua is a city in southern New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, Nashua had a population of 86,494. It is the second-largest city in the state and in northern New England after nearby Manchester.

Nashua is, along with Manchester, one of two seats of New Hampshire's most populous county, Hillsborough County.

References

Cities in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
Woo Hye-mi

Woo Hye-mi (; April 6, 1988 – September 21, 2019), also known by her stage name Miwoo (), was a South Korean singer. She was well known as one of the final four contestants from the first season of the South Korean talent show series The Voice of Korea.

On 21 September 2019, Woo Hye-mi, aged 31, was found dead at her home in Seoul.

References

Other websites
 

1988 births
2019 deaths
South Korean singers
K-pop singers
Ibrahim El-Orabi

Ibrahim Abdel Ghafour El Orabi (, ); 20 May 1931 – 18 September 2019) was an Egyptian Army Lieutenant General. He was the 13th and former Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces from 1983 through 1987. He was a member of the Free Officers Movement. El-Orabi was born in El-Gharbeyya, Egypt.

El-Orabi died on 19 September 2019 in Cairo at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Egyptian military people
Generals
Chet Baker

Chesney Henry Baker Jr. (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter, pianist and singer. He was born in Yale, Oklahoma. He was known for his albums Chet Baker Sings and It Could Happen to You. He was also known for his drug problems. Baker was in and out of jail before enjoying a career surge in the late 1970s and '80s.

Baker died after falling off a balcony from his Amsterdam apartment on May 13, 1988 while under the influence of heroin and cocaine at the age of 58.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 "Baker, Chet", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.

1929 births
1988 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Drug-related accidental deaths
American jazz musicians
American jazz singers
American pianists
Trumpeters
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
Jim Jarmusch

James Robert Jarmusch (; born January 22, 1953) is an American movie director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer. He directed Stranger Than Paradise (1984), Down by Law (1986), Mystery Train (1989), Dead Man (1995), Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999), Coffee and Cigarettes (2003), Broken Flowers (2005), Only Lovers Left Alive (2013), and Paterson (2016).

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Jim Jarmusch at the Senses of Cinema Great Directors critical database
 The Jim Jarmusch Resource Page, curated by Jarmusch scholar Ludvig Hertzberg
 Limited Control, Hertzberg's companion blog
 It's a sad and beautiful world
 The films of Jim Jarmusch, Hell Is For Hyphenates, May 31, 2014

1953 births
Living people
American composers
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Actors from Akron, Ohio
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Musicians from Akron, Ohio
Movie directors from Ohio
Movie producers from Ohio
Screenwriters from Ohio
Independence Day (India)

Independence Day is a holiday in India. It has been celebrated every year on 15 August since 15 August 1947. On that date, British India became an independent country, the Dominion of India. (The Dominion of India became today's Republic of India in 1950, on Republic Day.)

Mahatma Gandhi is one of those who served the country as a father and so he is called the father of the nation. Many times our freedom fighters were beaten and sent behind bars but they did not lose their confidence to fight for Indian Independence.

Apart from Gandhiji, Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Dr Rajendra Prsad, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and many others had to face the exploitation of Britishers. After a lot of struggles and difficulties, we got freedom from British rule.

August events
British India
Indian culture
History of India
Holidays
Indian independence movement
Politics of India
Bonvillars

Bonvillars is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Bretonnières

Bretonnières is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Bullet, Switzerland

Bullet is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Grandevent

Grandevent is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Fiez

Fiez is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Giez, Switzerland

Giez is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Municipalities of Vaud
Sergey, Switzerland

Sergey is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Mauborget

Mauborget is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Suchy

Suchy is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Mutrux

Mutrux is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
My Michigan

"Michigan, My Michigan" is a popular anthem in the State of Michigan, and erroneously believed by many to be Michigan's official state song. The actual state song, "My Michigan", was formally adopted in 1937 but remains relatively obscure, due in part to the misconception that the official song is "Michigan, My Michigan."

Michigan
Sándor Sára

Sándor Sára (28 November 1933 – 22 September 2019) was a Hungarian cinematographer and movie director. He directed 16 movies between 1962 and 2004. His movie The Upthrown Stone was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival. His other works include: Ten Thousand Days (1967), Szindbád (1971) and 80 Hussars (1978).

References

Other websites

1933 births
2019 deaths
Cinematographers
Hungarian movie directors
Ivan Kizimov

Ivan Kizimov (; 28 May 1928 – 22 September 2019) was a Soviet-born Russian equestrian and Olympic champion. He was born in Novocherkassk. He won a gold medal in dressage at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a gold medal in team dressage at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1928 births
2019 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Patchur, Karaikal

Patchur, Karaikal is a small revenue village (hamlet). It belongs to the Karaikal taluk, Karaikal district, Puducherry, India. This area is mostly famous for the Sri Dharmasasta Ayyapan Temple. This is the only Ayyapan temple in the Karaikal region.

References 

Villages in India
Karaikal District
Anastasia Zavorotnyuk

Anastasia Yuryevna Zavorotnyuk (; born April 3, 1971) is a Russian actress and television presenter. She was known for her role in the My Fair Nanny television show. Zavorotnyuk was born in Astrakhan, Russia. 

In 2018, Zavorotnyul was diagnosed with glioblastoma. 

On 13 September 2019, Zavorotnyuk was hospitalized for multiple organ failure and was in a coma. The next day, her cancer treatment stopped and was placed on a ventilator.

References

Other websites

1971 births
Living people
People with cancer
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Jevan Snead

Jevan Bryce Snead (September 2, 1987 – September 21, 2019) was an American football quarterback. He played college football at Mississippi after sitting behind Colt McCoy for Texas. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent and then cut.  Snead was also a pre-season member of the Tampa Bay Storm.

Snead died on September 17, 2019 in Austin, Texas at the age of 32.

References

1987 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Texas
American football quarterbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Jean-Claude Narcy

Jean-Claude Narcy (born 16 January 1938) is a French journalist and news anchor. He has presented the daily news in the evening and at night on TF1. Narcy was born in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France. Narcy was named Commander of the Legion of Honor in 2009.

References

1938 births
Living people
French journalists
French television presenters
People from Centre-Val de Loire
Alice Belaïdi

Alice Belaïdi (born 18 March 1987) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 20 movies and television shows since 2010. She is known for her roles in The Gorillas (2015), Jailbirds (2015), Odd Job (2016), and in the Netflix movie The Climb (2017).

References

Other websites
 

1987 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Madhav Apte

Madhavrao Laxmanrao Apte  (5 October 1932 – 23 September 2019) was a former Indian cricketer. He  played in 7 Tests from 1952 to 1953. He was elected to the office of the President of the Cricket Club of India in 1989. Apte was born in Bombay.

Apte died on 23 September 2019 at a Mumbai hospital from cardiac arrest at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
Indian cricketers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
People from Bombay
Carl Ruiz

Carl "The Cuban" Ruiz (April 4, 1975 – September 21, 2019) was a Cuban-American restaurant-owner and celebrity chef. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey. Ruiz was best known as a judge on many cooking competition shows on Food Network in the United States. He was also known for working with Guy Fieri and was a judge on his shows, including Guy's Grocery Games and Guy's Ranch Kitchen.

Ruiz died in his sleep on September 21, 2019, of a suspected heart attack while visiting friends in Maryland, aged 44.

References

1975 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cuban people
American chefs
People from Passaic, New Jersey
Television personalities from New Jersey
Guy Fieri

Guy Ramsay Fieri (, ; né Ferry; born January 22, 1968) is an American restaurateur, author, game show host, and an Emmy Award winning television personality.

He co-owns three restaurants in California, licenses his name to restaurants in New York City and Las Vegas, Nevada, and is known for hosting many television series on the Food Network.

By mid-2010, the Food Network had made Fieri the "face of the network".

References

Emmy Award winners
1968 births
Living people
American chefs
American game show hosts
Television personalities from Ohio
Businesspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Writers from Columbus, Ohio
Power bloc

In international relations, a power bloc is an association of groups, especially nations, having a common interest and acting as a single political force.

Diplomacy
History of international relations
International relations
Politics
Epoch (reference date)

An epoch is the time that begins a calendar and is one of the things that defines a calendar, along with what the units of time are and how they fit into the calendar. The epoch could be called Year Zero, or Second Zero, or other names like that.

calendars
Günter Kunert

Günter Kunert (; 6 March 1929 – 21 September 2019) was a German writer and political commentator. Born in Berlin, he left the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to live in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). He joined the main political party of East Germany, the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1948.

A poet, Kunert also wrote short stories, essays, autobiographical works, aphorisms, satires, fairy tales, science fiction, radio plays, speeches, travel writing, movie scripts, a novel, and a drama.

In the 1970s, he was a writing lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin. In 2009, Kunert won the America Award in Literature.

Life 
Kunert was born in Berlin. Kunert died in Kaisborstel on 21 September 2019 at the age of 90.

Awards 
Kunert was an honorary doctor of several universities in Italy and the United States. He was awarded the Heinrich Heine Prize of Düsseldorf in 1985, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2012 and the Kunstpreis of Schleswig-Holstein in 2014.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
German poets
Political commentators
Writers from Berlin
Mack

Mack may refer to:

Businesses
Mack Trucks, an American truck company
Mack Group, an American corporation providing contract manufacturing
Mack Brewery, a Norwegian brewery
Mack Rides, a German ride manufacturer
Mack Air, a Botswana air charter line
Mack (publishing), an art and photography publishing house based in London

People
Mack (given name)
Mack (surname)
Reinhold Mack, German record producer and sound engineer, often credited as simply "Mack"
Richard Machowicz (1965–2017), host of FutureWeapons and Deadliest Warrior, known as "Mack"
Lee Mack (born 1968), comedian and star of Not Going Out and team captain on Would I Lie to You?

Places

United States 
Mack, Colorado, an unincorporated town
Mack, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
Mack, Minnesota, an unincorporated town
Mack, Ohio, a census-designated place

Bahamas 
Mack Town

Other uses
USS Mack (DE-358), a destroyer escort which served in World War II
Mack (ship), in naval architecture, a structure combining a ship's radar masts and funnels
The Mack, a 1973 blaxploitation movie
Mack Park, original home field of the Detroit Stars Negro National League baseball franchise
9/11 (2002 movie)

9/11 is a 2002 documentary about the September 11 attacks in New York, where two planes crashed into the buildings of the World Trade Center. The movie was directed by Jules and Gédéon Naudet and James Hanlon.

Other websites 

American documentary movies
2002 movies
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Butene

Butene is the third occurring chemical compound in the alkene series of compounds. It has the chemical formula C4H8. Butene is made in laboratories. Butane is  formed from covalent bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms.

There are four isomers, and all are gases at room temperature.
All four of these hydrocarbons have four carbon atoms and one double bond in their molecules, but have different chemical structures. The IUPAC and common names, respectively, of these chemical compounds are:

4
Jan Merlin

Jan Merlin (born Jan Wasylewski; April 3, 1925 – September 20, 2019) was an American character actor, screenwriter, and author. Merlin was born in New York City. His best known roles were Hell Bent for Leather, Guns of Diablo (1965), The St. Valentine's Day Massacre (1967), Take the Money and Run (1969), The Twilight People (1972), I Escaped from Devil's Island (1973), The Slams (1973), The Hindenburg (1975) and Time Trackers (1989).

Merlin died on September 20, 2019 in Burbank, California at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Alberto Fernández

Alberto Ángel Fernández (born 2 April 1959) is an Argentine lawyer and politician. Fernández is the 57th President of Argentina since 2019. He was the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers during Néstor Kirchner's presidency, and the early months of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's. His tenure as Cabinet Chief from 2003 to 2008 remains the longest since the post was created in 1994.

In May 2019, Fernández announced his candidacy for president for the 2019 election. He won the election in October 2019 beating incumbent Mauricio Macri.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Argentina
Current national leaders
Argentine lawyers
People from Buenos Aires
Roberto Lavagna

Roberto Lavagna (born 24 March 1942) is an Argentine economist and politician. He was Minister of Economy and Production from April 27, 2002 until November 28, 2005.

References

1942 births
Living people
Argentine politicians
Argentine economists
People from Buenos Aires
Eduardo Duhalde

Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (; born 5 October 1941) is an Argentine politician. He was the President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003. He also was the Vice President between 1989 to 1991 during the Carlos Menem presidency.

References

Presidents of Argentina
Vice Presidents of Argentina
1941 births
Living people
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá

Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (born 25 July 1947) is an Argentine Peronist politician. He was an interim President of Argentina between 23 December 2001 through 30 December 2001.

References

Presidents of Argentina
1947 births
Living people
Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana () or French Louisiana was an administrative district of New France. It was under French control 1682 to 1762 and 1801 (nominally) to 1803 when France sold it in the Louisiana Purchase. The area was named after King Louis XIV by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. The area included most of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River, and it went from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, and it went from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains.

Louisiana included two regions. These regions are now known as Upper Louisiana (), which began north of the Arkansas River, and Lower Louisiana (). Most of the French people in Upper Louisiana came from Canada.

The U.S. state of Louisiana is named for the historical region. Although it is only a small part of the vast lands claimed by France.

References

Other websites
 Site du ministère de la culture française: La Louisiane française (1682–1803)
 Bibliothèque Nationale de France: La France en Amérique
 Archives Canada-France: Nouvelle-France. Histoire d'une terre française en Amérique
 Site personnel de Jean-Pierre Pazzoni: Histoire de la Louisiane française
 Site de l'association France-Louisiane: Louisiane française. Entretien avec Bernard Lugan
 Hérodote: 9 avril 1682, Cavelier de la Salle baptise la Louisiane
 University of Laval: 30 avril 1803: traité d'achat de la Louisiane 
Museum of the State of Louisiana
Fort Rosalie, Mississippi
New France: 1524–1763
History of New Orleans

Louisiana
History of the United States
History of France
1682 establishments
1680s establishments in North America
17th-century establishments in France
1763
1760s disestablishments
Disestablishments in North America
1802 establishments in North America
19th-century establishments in France
1804 disestablishments
Disestablishments in France
19th-century disestablishments in the United States
Louisiana (New Spain)

Louisiana () was an administrative district of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1763 to 1801. It included the area west of the Mississippi River basin, plus New Orleans. Spain got the territory from France, which had named it La Louisiane after King Louis XIV in 1682. It is sometimes called Spanish Louisiana. The district was given back to France, under the terms of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso (1800) and the Treaty of Aranjuez (1801). In 1802, King Charles IV of Spain wrote a royal bill on 14 October. This changed the transfer and outlined the conditions.

However, Spain agreed to still run the colony until French officials came and made the transfer official (1803). The ceremony happened at the Cabildo in New Orleans on 30 November 1803. This was just three weeks before the formalities of cession from France to the United States pursuant to the Louisiana Purchase.

Louisiana
1763 establishments
18th-century establishments in Spain
1802
19th-century disestablishments in North America
18th-century establishments in North America
1800s disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in the United States
History of Louisiana
History of Missouri
History of Arkansas
History of Iowa
History of Nebraska
History of Kansas
History of Minnesota
History of Colorado
History of South Dakota
History of North Dakota
History of Montana
History of Wyoming
Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)

The Treaty of Aranjuez (1801) was signed on 21 March 1801 by France and Spain. It confirmed the terms of the secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso dated 1 October 1800. That treaty said Spain would give its North American colony of Spanish Louisiana for territories in Tuscany.

19th-century treaties
19th century in France
19th century in Spain
Chamblon

Chamblon is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Champagne, Switzerland

Champagne is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Baxter Springs, Kansas

Baxter Springs is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. It is along the Spring River. In 2010 census, 4,238 people lived there. It is the biggest city in Cherokee County.

History
One of the largest Osage bands was led by Chief Black Dog (Manka - Chonka). His men finished what became known as the Black Dog Trail by 1803. It started from their winter territory. This territory was east of Baxter Springs, and it went southwest to their summer hunting area at the Great Salt Plains in present-day Alfalfa County, Oklahoma. The Osage regularly stopped at the springs for healing on their way to summer hunting area. They made the trail by clearing it of brush and big rocks. They built ramps from the ground to the fords. The trail was the first improved road in Kansas and Oklahoma. It was big enough for eight horsemen to be riding side-by-side.

Geography
Baxter Springs is at  (37.023062, -94.734762).

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

People

2010 census
The census of 2010 says that there were 4,238 people, 1,754 households, and 1,151 families living in Baxter Springs.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Baxter Springs
 Baxter Springs - Directory of Public Officials
 Baxter Springs Heritage Center and Museum 
Schools
 USD 508, local school district
Maps
 Baxter Springs City Map, KDOT

Cities in Cherokee County, Kansas
1868 establishments in Kansas
Champvent

Champvent is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent merged on 1 January 2012 into Champvent.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Chanéaz

Chanéaz was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.

References

Other websites 
 

Former municipalities of Vaud
1896 United States presidential election

The 1896 United States presidential election was the 28th presidential election in the United States. It happened on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan. The 1896 campaign happened during an economic depression called the Panic of 1893. The election is considered to mark the change from the "Third Party System" to the "Fourth Party System".

References

Other websites

 
 Presidential Election of 1896: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
 1896 popular vote by counties
 How close was the 1896 election? — Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 McKinley & Hobart campaign handkerchief in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
 Election of 1896 in Counting the Votes 

United States presidential elections
Chavannes-le-Chêne

Chavannes-le-Chêne is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Rovray

Rovray is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the Jura-Nord vaudois district. On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Arrissoules merged into the municipality of Rovray, which kept the name Rovray.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Odawa

The Odawa (also Ottawa or Odaawaa ), which means "traders", are an Indigenous American ethnic group. They mostly live in land in the northern United States and southern Canada. They have had territory that crosses the current border between the United States and Canada, and they are federally recognized as Native American tribes in the United States. They have numerous recognized First Nations bands in Canada. They are one of the Anishinaabeg, related to but different from the Ojibwe and Potawatomi peoples.

References

Other websites

"Ottawa History" Shultzman, L. (2000). First Nations Histories. 
Frederick Webb Hodge, "Ottawa", Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Vol. N-Z, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1910, pp. 167–172, full text online
"The Middle Woodland Period", The Archaeology of Ontario
Odawa at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Odawa – First Nations seeker
Odawa – Word finder

Official Tribal Websites
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma

Native American people
Valeyres-sous-Montagny

Valeyres-sous-Montagny is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Gressy, Switzerland

Gressy was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Gressy became part of the municipality of Yverdon-les-Bains on on 1 July 2011.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
L'Abbaye

L'Abbaye is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the Vallée de Joux. Its name is from Lac de Joux Abbey, a Premonstratensian monastery.

Geography 

L'Abbaye is located on the eastern shore of the Lac de Joux at an elevation of between  and . It is at the heart of the Vallée de Joux in the Jura. It includes also the villages of Les Bioux and Le Pont.

The municipality was part of the La Vallée District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and L'Abbaye became part of the new district of Jura-Nord vaudois.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of L'Abbaye 
 Aerial views of the municipality of L'Abbaye
 Vallée de Joux 
 
 
 

Municipalities of Vaud
3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)

The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army. It currently has three active battalions. It's sometime called The Old Guard, as well as Escort to the President. The regimental motto is Noli Me Tangere (from Latin: – "Touch Me Not"). The regiment is a major unit of the Military District of Washington (MDW).

The regiment is the oldest active duty regiment in the US Army. It was first created as the First American Regiment in 1784.  It has been the official ceremonial unit of the US Army since 1948.

References

Other websites
 History of the 3rd Regiment of Infantry 
 
 
 
 The promotion of Private David Radford Martin, of Gray, Knox County, Kentucky to Corporal, of Company C, 3rd US Regiment of Infantry, on 19 January 1914 at Madison Barracks, Jefferson County, New York

1784 establishments in the United States
United States Army
Zhuang people

The Zhuang people (; ) are a Kra-Dai speaking ethnic group who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. Some also live in the Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan provinces. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. With the Buyi, Tay–Nùng, and other northern Tai speakers, they are sometimes known as the Rau or Rao. Their population, estimated at 18 million people, makes them the largest minority in China.

References

Citations

Sources 

 Barlow, J. (2005). The Zhuang: A Longitudinal Study of Their History and Their Culture. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206210848/http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/resources/ZHUANG/index.html
 Wang Mingfu, Eric Johnson (2008). Zhuang Cultural and Linguistic Heritage. The Nationalities Publishing House of Yunnan. .
A Senior City Police Officer Pursues His Roots In China, By Marvine Howe, New York Times, November 14, 1985.

Further reading

Other websites 

 The Zhuang: A Longitudinal Study of Their History and Their Culture, by Jeffrey Barlow
 
 Map share of ethnic by county of China 

Ethnic groups in China
Henry Leavenworth

Henry Leavenworth (December 10, 1783 – July 21, 1834) was an American soldier. He was active in the War of 1812 and early military actions against the Plains Indians. He created Fort Leavenworth in Kansas. Leavenworth, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Kansas, and the Leavenworth Penitentiary are named after him.

References

Other websites
 1st Dragoons 

1783 births
1834 deaths
American military people
19th-century American politicians
People from New Haven, Connecticut
Politicians from Connecticut
Ojibwe

The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa, or Saulteaux are an Anishinaabe people of Canada and the United States. They are one of the biggest indigenous peoples north of the Rio Grande. In Canada, they are the second-biggest First Nations group. The only group bigger are the Cree. In the United States, they have the fifth-biggest number of people among Native American peoples. The only groups bigger are the Navajo, Cherokee, Choctaw and Sioux. 

Most of the Ojibwe people live in the United States. There are 77,940 mainline Ojibwe; 76,760 Saulteaux; and 8,770 Mississauga, organized in 125 bands. They live from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia. , the US census says that there are 170,742 Ojibwe people.

References

Other websites

 Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
 Chief Buffalo and Benjamin Armstrong
 Ojibwe culture and history, a lengthy and detailed discussion
 Kevin L. Callahan's An Introduction to Ojibway Culture and History
 Ojibwe Song Pictures, recorded by Frances Desmore
 Ojibwe People's Dictionary
 Ojibwa migration through Manitoba
 Wiigwaasi-Jiimaan: These Canoes Carry Culture—Short documentary featuring the building of an Anishinaabe-Ojibwe birchbark canoe in Wisconsin.
 Nindoodemag: The Significance of Algonquian Kinship Networks in the Eastern Great Lakes Region, 1600–1701
 Ojibwe Waasa-Inaabidaa—PBS documentary featuring the history and culture of the Anishinaabe-Ojibwe people of the Great Lakes (United States-focused).
 Ojibwe migratory map from Ojibwe Waasa-Inaabidaa
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Chippewa
 1836 Chippewa-Ottawa Resource Authority
 Grand Council of Treaty #3
 Batchewana First Nation of Ojibways
 Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
 Mississaugi First Nation
 Southeast Tribal Council
 Wabun Tribal Council
 Ojibwe Stories: Gaganoonididaa from the Public Radio Exchange

Native American people
Squatting

Squatting is when someone starts living on empty land or in an empty building (usually a residential building) which the squatter does not own, rent or have permission to use. Author Robert Neuwirth suggested in 2004 that there were one billion squatters in the world.

Most squatting is residential. Squatting usually happens when a poor and homeless population sees old property or land.

Freetown Christiania is enough popular place for squatters.

By Country

United States
In the United States, squatting laws are different from state to state and city to city. For the most part, it is not tolerated for long, especially in cities.

Community organizations have helped the homeless to take over empty buildings. It is done not only to change the building to be a place to live but also a part of bigger campaign to let people know about inequality in housing. They also do it to help get  change in housing and land issues.

References

Other websites

 Radical agenda
 Special issue of Mute Magazine on global slums

Crime
Olof Thunberg

Fritz-Olof Thunberg (21 May 1925 – 24 February 2020) was a Swedish actor and director. He was known for his deep voice and for his radio horror programs such as Mannen i svart ("The Men in Black"). He was also known as the voice of Bamse and Agaton Sax in children's movies and recordings. He also dubbed many Disney movies to Swedish.

His granddaughter is environmentalist youth activist Greta Thunberg.

Thunberg died on 24 February 2020 at his home in Nacka, Sweden at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 "Olof Thunberg" at Nationalencyklopedin  (registration required)
 

1925 births
2020 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish voice actors
Radio actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish movie directors
Harry Joseph Flynn

Harry Joseph Flynn (May 2, 1933 – September 22, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop Emeritus of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from September 8, 1995 to May 2, 2008, when his resignation was accepted by  Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in Schenectady, New York.

Flynn died on September 22, 2019 from bone cancer in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis Official Site
Brief biography from the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
American Roman Catholics
People from Schenectady, New York
People from Minneapolis, Minnesota
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
J. Michael Mendel

J. Michael "Mike" Mendel (September 24, 1964 – September 22, 2019) was an American television producer. He was a four-time Emmy Award winner for his works on The Simpsons and Rick and Morty. He also produced The PJs, The Oblongs, Drawn Together, Sit Down, Shut Up, and Napoleon Dynamite.

Mendel died suddenly on September 22, 2019 in Los Angeles, two days before his 55th birthday.

References

Other websites

Emmy Award winners
1964 births
2019 deaths
American television producers
People from Virginia
People from Los Angeles
Al Alvarez

Alfred Alvarez (5 August 1929 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, essayist and critic. He published under the name A. Alvarez and Al Alvarez. He was best known for his 1962 poetry anthology The New Poetry.

Death
Alvarez died of pneumonia on 23 September 2019 in London at the age of 90.

Selected works
 The Shaping Spirit (1958)
 The School of Donne (1961)
 The New Poetry (1962)
 Under Pressure (1965)
 Beyond All This Fiddle (1968)
 The Savage God (1972)
 Beckett (Fontana Modern Masters, 1973)
 Hers (1974)
 Hunt (1979)
 Life After Marriage (1982)
 The Biggest Game in Town (1983)
 Feeding the Rat (1989)
 Day of Atonement (1991)
 Night (1995)
 Where Did It All Go Right? (1999)
 Poker: Bets, Bluffs, and Bad Beats (2001)
 New & Selected Poems (2002)
 The Writer's Voice (2005)
 Risky Business (2007)
 Pondlife (2013)

References

Other websites
 Book Review of 'The Biggest Game In Town'

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in London
English poets
English novelists
English essayists
Critics
English autobiographers
Writers from London
Lennie Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann

Leonard Hubert "Lennie" Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann, PC, GBS (born 8 May 1934) is a retired senior South African-British judge. He was a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1995 to 2009.

References

1934 births
Living people
British politicians
South African politicians
British judges
People from Cape Town
Donald Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead

Donald James Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead, PC (born 25 January 1933), is a British lawyer. He was a Law Lord (Lord of Appeal in Ordinary). From 1998 to 2004, he was a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal.

He retired from the membership of the House of Lords on 3 April 2017.

References

1933 births
Living people
British lawyers
British judges
David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead

James Arthur David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead,  (born 27 June 1938) is a retired Scottish judge. He was the first Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2013. He was on the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. 

In 2015, he became the Convenor of the Crossbench peers in the House of Lords.

References

1938 births
Living people
Scottish people
Scottish judges
Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond

Brenda Marjorie Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond , known as Lady Hale (born 31 January 1945), is a British judge. She was President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2020.

In 2004, she joined the House of Lords as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. She is the only woman to have been appointed to this position.

References

1945 births
Living people
British lawyers
British judges
Politicians from Yorkshire
Women judges
Curt Wittlin

Curt Wittlin (13 April 1941 – 23 September 2019) was a Swiss philologist. He was an expert of medieval Catalan language and literature. In 1997 he became a member of the Institute of Catalan Studies and from 1990 to 1993 he was president of the North American Catalan Society.

Wittlin was born in Basel, Switzerland. He died on 23 September 2019 in Tortosa, Spain at the age of 78.

Works
 Lo llibre de les dones d'Eiximenis (1980) with F. Naccarato
 Repertori d'expressions multinominals i de grups de sinònims en traduccions catalanes antigues (Lluis Nicolau d'Olwer price, 1989)
 La geometria secreta del tapís de Girona in Revista de Girona, 1991
 De la traducció literal a la creació literària (Serra d'Or prize 1996)
 Entorn de les edicions de textos medievals in Estudis Romànics, 2004

References

Other websites
  Biography in the University of Saskatchewan website.
   Wittlin's works
  Article about Wittlin in the Great Catalan Encyclopedia

1941 births
2019 deaths
Swiss writers
Swiss educators
Linguists
People from Basel