cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
St. John's IceCaps

The St. John's IceCaps were an American Hockey League (AHL) team based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Previously the team was the Manitoba Moose and played in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

References

Other websites
Official website 

American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Canada
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Grand Theft Auto III

Grand Theft Auto III is a 2001 open world video game that is the third main entry of the Grand Theft Auto franchise.

Development
Due to the September 11 attacks, the police cars have been redesigned from their NYPD look to a more generic look and a mission involving hijacking a plane has been removed.

Reception
Many people at the time considered the game groundbreaking yet controversial at the same time.

2001 video games
Grand Theft Auto
Cancelled Nintendo GameCube games
Impact of the September 11 attacks
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Xbox games
Lawrence Bender

Lawrence Bender (born October 17, 1957) is an American movie producer. He became famous when he was the producer of Reservoir Dogs in 1992. He has produced all of Quentin Tarantino's movies except Death Proof.

In the 1980s, he worked as a grip on the series Tales from the Darkside. In 1989, he produced the movie Intruder, in which leading roles are Sam Raimi and Bruce Campbell. He has also been the producer on many other successful movies including Good Will Hunting, The Mexican, the 2007 Academy Award winning movie An Inconvenient Truth, Kill Bill, Pulp Fiction, and the From Dusk Till Dawn trilogy. He was an executive producer of the Legend of Earthsea TV miniseries.

Bender makes cameo appearance in many of the movies he produces: he was a police officer chasing Mr. Pink in Reservoir Dogs, a guest billed as a "long-haired yuppie scum" in both Pulp Fiction and Four Rooms and a hotel clerk in Kill Bill Volume 2.

Since May 2005 Bender has been a blogger at The Huffington Post. He now works in Hollywood running the day-to-day operations of his own production company, Lawrence Bender Productions.  Bender has been working with Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor to create a television TV series based on the 2007 album Year Zero.

Filmography
 Tale of Two Sisters (1989) (producer)
 Intruder (1989) (producer)
 Reservoir Dogs (1992) (producer)
 Fresh (1994) (producer)
 Pulp Fiction (1994) (producer)
 Killing Zoe (1994) (producer)
 Four Rooms (1995) (producer)
 White Man's Burden (1995) (producer)
 Snakeland (1996) (executive producer)
 From Dusk till Dawn (1996) (executive producer)
 Good Will Hunting (1997) (producer)
 Jackie Brown (1997) (producer)
 A Price Above Rubies (1998) (producer)
 From Dusk till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money (1999) (executive producer)
 Anna and the King (1999) (producer)
 From Dusk till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (2000) (executive producer)
 Anatomy of a Hate Crime (TV) (2001) (executive producer)
 The Mexican (2001) (producer)
 Knockaround Guys (2001) (producer)
 Lost in Oz (TV) (2002) (executive producer)
 Stark Raving Mad (2002) (executive producer)
 Nancy Drew (TV) (2002) (executive producer)
 Kill Bill (2003, 2004) (producer)
 Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights (2004) (producer)
 The Survivors Club (TV) (2004) (executive producer)
 Voces inocentes (2004) (producer)
 Dr. Vegas (TV) (2004) (executive producer, "Pilot", "Limits")
 Earthsea (2004) (exeuctive producer)
 The Chumscrubber (2005) (producer)
 Build or Bust (TV) (2005) (executive producer)
 The Great Raid (2005) (producer)
 Goal! (2005) (executive producer)
 Flirt (TV) (2006) (executive producer)
 An Inconvenient Truth (2006) (producer)
 The Line-Up (TV) (2007) (executive producer)
 88 Minutes (2007) (executive producer)
 Long Island Confidential (TV) (2008) (executive producer)
 The Youngest Candidate (2008) (producer)
 Inglourious Basterds (2009) (producer)
 Countdown to Zero (2010) (producer)

References

Other websites 

Lawrence Bender

Lawrence Bender at HuffPo

1957 births
Living people
HuffPost writers and columnists
American bloggers
The Cider House Rules (movie)

The Cider House Rules is a 1999 American drama movie. It is set in Maine and was produced by Richard N. Gladstein, Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein and was directed by Lasse Hallström. The Cider House Rules was released on December 17, 1999 in North America. The movie is based on the novel of the same name written by John Irving. The movie received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 75 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie won Best Adapted Screenplay and Michael Caine won Best Actor in a Supporting Role at the 72nd Academy Awards.

Cast 
 Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells
 Michael Caine as Dr. Wilbur Larch
 Charlize Theron as Candy Kendall
 Paul Rudd as Lt. Wally Worthington
 Delroy Lindo as Arthur Rose
 Erykah Badu as Rose Rose
 Heavy D as Peaches
 Kieran Culkin as Buster
 Jane Alexander as Nurse Edna
 Kathy Baker as Nurse Angela
 Kate Nelligan as Olive Worthington
 Paz de la Huerta as Mary Agnes
 J.K. Simmons as Ray Kendall
 Evan Parke as Jack
 Jimmy Flynn as Vernon
 Erik Per Sullivan as Fuzzy S.
 Skye McCole Bartusiak as Hazel
 Jessica Leigh Stern as the orphan girl on staircase in opening scene

References

Other websites 

1999 movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies directed by Lasse Hallström
The Bad Girls Club (season 6)

The Bad Girls Club (season 6) is the sixth season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on January 10, 2011.

About this season 
The season had beat ratings from the previous season. Season six also had a lot of conflicts. Some people in the area, complained to local police that the girls were screaming all night club. They also stated that their children heard curse words coming from them. Season 6 was filmed in Hollywood, California. Perez Hilton hosted the reunion specials. Guinness Book of World Records named their creed as "the tallest creed in history". In this season, there were a high number of "replacements". The season was nominated for "Favorite Reality-Show Guilty Pleasure" at the iVillage Entertainment Awards.

Cast members

Replacements

References 

2011 in American television
2011 television seasons
6
Convention against Torture (UN)

Convention against Torture is a treaty of international human rights law created by United Nations on December 10 1984 that prohibits all kind of torture, any cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment or treatment harming the person's dignity. The Convention entered into force on 26 June 1987. 

The Convention is supervised by the Committee Against Torture. 

The Convention also has the optional protocol that enables national or international organization for human rights investigators to research the prisons in a country that ratifies the protocol for knowing if any torture or inhuman treatments or punishments prohibited by the Convention are done.

Related pages
Torture
International human rights law

References

Torture
Human rights
International law
The Bad Girls Club (season 5)

The Bad Girls Club (season 5) (or Bad Girls Club:Miami) was the fifth season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on August 3, 2010.

About this season 
Season five's debut episode had beat the previous season. It was watched by 1.34 million people. It became the #1 program for women 18-34. The season also outperformed CBS and ABC. It was declared as the "most watched" in Oxygen history. Filming was done in Maimi, Florida and South Beach, Florida. Season five also had a high number of replacement "bad girls". After the show, Lea starred in Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too (season 2).

Cast members

Replacements

References 

2010 in American television
2010 television seasons
5
The Bad Girls Club (season 4)

The Bad Girls Club 4 was the fourth season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 1, 2009.

About this season 
Season 4 became the "breakthrough season" for The Bad Girls Club. The episode "Go With The Flo" had 2.27 million views.  Season 4 had the highest ratings in the history of the show. After the show, Natalie Nunn had a conflict with Chris Brown and Rihanna. Nunn stated some comments that angered fans of the show. At the reunion show, she said that she does not believe in domestic violence. She made her apologies. After the reunion, Nunn and Kendra have starred in Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too. This season also had the highest number of celebrity appearances.

Cast members

Replacements

References 

2009 in American television
2009 television seasons
2010 in American television
2010 television seasons
4
The Bad Girls Club (season 3)

The Bad Girls Club (season 3) is the third season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 2, 2008.

About this season 
Season 3 was the first season to have one million views. It had beat the records from the second season and first season. Perez Hilton hosted the reunion special. After the show, the Ambers and Sarah competed on Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too. They had done a pilot for their show called "The Amber Show". Oxygen did not pick it up. This was the first season to have the girls on vacation. This was also the first season to have 60 minute episodes.

Cast members

Replacements

References 

2008 in American television
2008 television seasons
2009 television seasons

3
The Bad Girls Club (season 2)

The Bad Girls Club season 2 is the second season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 4, 2007.

About this season 
Season 2 had an average of 600,000 viewers per episode. The first season had 330,000 viewers per episode. The second season reunion was hosted by Star Jones. After the show, Tanisha Thomas became the host for Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too. She also had done a lot of talk shows. She is regarded as the "godmother of the Bad Girls". She also had done two talk shows for the Bad Girls Club. She later married in early 2011. Hanna started acting on broadway after the show. This was the last time 30 minute episodes would air.

Cast members

Replacements

References 

2007 in American television
2007 television seasons
2008 in American television
2008 television seasons
2
The Bad Girls Club (season 1)

The Bad Girls Club (season 1) was the first season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 5, 2006.

About this show 
The first season had on average of 300,000 viewers per episode. This record was later beat in the second season. The show became the "most watched" show on Oxygen history until season two aired.  Kerry Harick became a successful country singer. Some of her songs appeared on Billboard. This is the first season to have a lot of replacements. The reunion show was taped inside the house.

Cast members

Replacements

References 

2006 in American television

2007 in American television
2007 television seasons
1
Halifax Mooseheads

The Halifax Mooseheads are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1994. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). They play their home games in Halifax, Nova Scotia at the Halifax Metro Centre.

Other websites
Official website

Canadian Hockey League teams
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Ice hockey teams in Canada
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
1994 establishments in Canada
Johnathan Aitken

Johnathan James Aitken (born May 24, 1978) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. Aitken was drafted 8th overall in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins and played three games for them. For the 2000–01 season joined HC Sparta Praha in the Czech Republic. He returned to North America after only a year, and made it back to the NHL during the 2003–04 season with the Chicago Blackhawks, playing 41 games.  Afterwards he headed to the Austrian Hockey League for Klagenfurt AC for the 2006–07 season before retiring from hockey.

Career statistics

References
2005 NHL Official Guide & Record Book

Other websites
 

1978 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Sportspeople from Edmonton
ECHL players
Ray Allison

Raymond Peter Allison (born March 4, 1959) is a  Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played 7 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Hartford Whalers and Philadelphia Flyers.

Playing career
Following his junior career, Allison became the first draft pick in the history of the Hartford Whalers franchise. A year later, Allison was traded in a ten player trade to the Philadelphia Flyers. There he would develop into a scoring forward but suffered a broken ankle during the 1982–83 season. He never regained a regular spot on the Flyers roster, and played his last few seasons in the AHL and Swiss leagues.

Career statistics

References

Other websites 

1959 births
American Hockey League players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Edifício Copan

Edifício Copan  is a skyscraper in São Paulo, Brazil. It is 140 meters (460 feet) tall and has 38 floors. It was built in 1966. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer.

Related pages

 Downtown São Paulo
 Mirante do Vale
 Edifício Itália
 Edifício Altino Arantes

São Paulo
Skyscrapers in Brazil
1966 establishments in South America
1960s establishments in Brazil
UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group A

This page shows the results for Group A of the UEFA Euro 2012 qualification. Germany qualified, and the Turkey went to the playoffs, which in the end they did not qualify. Germany did not lose a single game, with a record of 10 wins. The top scorer of the group was Miroslav Klose (Germany) with 9 goals.

 Green means that the team automatically qualifies.
 Blue means the team is going to the playoffs.

UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying
UEFA Euro 2012

The UEFA Euro 2012 was the 14th UEFA European Football Championship tournament. Its formal name was 2012 UEFA European Football Championship. It was held in 8 June to 1 July. All the European football teams could compete. In general the contet of match was more higher than FIFA World Cup. The defending champion was Spain. The tournament was hosted in Poland and Ukraine. 16 teams were qualified for the final group stage. The winner of competition qualifies for the FIFA Confederations Cup.

Qualification 

51 teams wanted to join the Euro 2012, so UEFA organized the teams into 9 groups. Qualification began on August 2010 and ended on November 2011. The following teams qualified:

Venues 

There were 8 stadiums in 8 host cities. The host cities were Warsaw, Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Kyiv, Lviv, Donetsk and Kharkiv. The Euro 2012 allowed new stadiums to be built. Six of the eight stadiums are either completely new, or greatly improved. Below is a table that will show what stadiums are being used, and in which cities.

Results

Group A

Greece were placed above Russia based on their head-to-head record (1-0).

The Czech Republic became the first team to win a European Championship group with a negative goal difference

Group B

Group C

Group D 

Ukraine was placed on top of Sweden, because of their previous match against each other (2 – 1)

Knockout phase

Statistics

Goalscorers 
3 goals

 Mario Mandžukić
 Mario Gómez

 Mario Balotelli
 Cristiano Ronaldo

 Alan Dzagoev
 Fernando Torres

2 goals

 Petr Jiráček
 Václav Pilař
 Nicklas Bendtner
 Michael Krohn-Dehli

 Dimitris Salpingidis
 Xabi Alonso
 Cesc Fàbregas

 David Silva
 Zlatan Ibrahimović
 Andriy Shevchenko

1 goal

 Nikica Jelavić
 Andy Carroll
 Joleon Lescott
 Wayne Rooney
 Theo Walcott
 Danny Welbeck
 Yohan Cabaye
 Jérémy Ménez
 Samir Nasri
 Lars Bender
 Sami Khedira
 Miroslav Klose
 Philipp Lahm

 Mesut Özil
 Lukas Podolski
 Marco Reus
 Theofanis Gekas
 Giorgos Karagounis
 Georgios Samaras
 Sean St Ledger
 Antonio Cassano
 Antonio Di Natale
 Andrea Pirlo
 Rafael van der Vaart
 Robin van Persie

 Jakub Błaszczykowski
 Robert Lewandowski
 Pepe
 Hélder Postiga
 Silvestre Varela
 Roman Pavlyuchenko
 Roman Shirokov
 Jordi Alba
 Juan Mata
 Jesús Navas
 Sebastian Larsson
 Olof Mellberg

1 own goal

 Glen Johnson (playing against Sweden)

Final rankings 

Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are not based on head-to-head record.

References 

UEFA Euro 2012
Private property

Private property is a concept used in law, which is defined as a certain type of thing which is owned and controlled by an individual or a group separate from the state. Private property differs from public property, where such property belongs to all. That way, a person may own a car, but the park in the city is only administered by the city, and belongs to all people (or to no one at all).  

Different schools of thought have different ideas of how private property should be handled.  

For instance, according to capitalism, private property is needed so that a society can work as it should. That way, trade can only be done using private property. As a secondary example, private property in Marxist theory refers to the means of production, such as mines, factories, burger joints, and so on. These are things communists want to be democratically owned by workers. This is different from personal property, such as a toothbrush.  
Property

nl:Privé-eigendom
Radiata

The Radiata is a superphylum which includes both the echinoderms and the ctenophores. It is not part of the usual classification system, and is not used by all biologists.

The group includes the radially symmetric animals of the Eumetazoa. The echinoderms, however, are members of the Bilateria, because they exhibit bilateral symmetry in their developing stages. Their radial symmetry is secondary.

Thomas Cavalier-Smith in 1983 defined a subkingdom called Radiata consisting of the phyla Porifera, Myxozoa, Placozoa, Cnidaria and Ctenophora in Radiata, that is, all the animals that are not in Bilateria. 

The Five Kingdom classification of Lynn Margulis and K.V. Schwartz keeps only Cnidaria and Ctenophora in Radiata. 

Cladistic classifications do not recognize Radiata as a clade. The radiata, in this sense, are diploblastic, meaning they have two primary germ layers: endoderm and ectoderm. Cavalier-Smith's use of the term Radiata includes animals with a single germ layer such as sponges.

Although radial symmetry is usually given as a defining characteristic of radiates, a few members of the class Anthozoa, which are now considered as the most basal and oldest group of cnidarians, are actually bilaterally symmetric. 

Newer research strongly indicates that bilateral symmetry evolved before the split between Cnidaria and Bilateria: the radially symmetrical cnidarians have evolved radial symmetry secondarily. This means the bilaterism in species like N. vectensis has a primary origin. Also the free-swimming planula larvae of cnidarians exhibit bilateral symmetry. Ctenophores show biradial symmetry.

References

Other websites 
Taxon: Subkingdom Radiata 
Origins of Bilateral Symmetry: Hox and Dpp Expression in a Sea Anemone - retrieved February 2, 2006

Groups of phyla
Taxonomy
Wangari Maathai

Wangari Muta Mary Jo Maathai (1 April 1940 – 25 September 2011) was a Kenyan environmentalist, political activist and the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

Related pages
List of Kenyan scientists

References

Other websites

 Maathai Nobel Prize lecture
 Audio: Wangari Maathai in conversation on the BBC World Service discussion programme The Forum
 Nobel Women's Initiative

1940 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Environmentalists
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Trochophore

A trochophore is a type of larva found in marine plankton. It belongs to animals of several related phyla, in the superphylum Lophotrochozoa.

They have  two or more bands of cilia. By moving their cilia rapidly, a water eddy is created. In this way they control the direction of their movement. Also, in this way they bring their food closer, to capture it more easily.

Invertebrates
Developmental biology
Orthonectida

Orthonectida is a small phylum of poorly-known parasites of marine invertebrates. They are among the simplest of multi-cellular organisms.

Biology 
The adults are microscopic wormlike animals. They have a single layer of outer cells surrounding a mass of sex cells. They swim freely within the bodies of their hosts, which include flatworms, polychaete worms, bivalve molluscs, and echinoderms. They have separate male and female individuals.

Reproduction 
When they are ready to reproduce, the adults are released from the host, and sperm from the males penetrates the bodies of the females to achieve fertilisation. The resulting zygote develops into a ciliated larva that escapes from the mother to seek out new hosts. Once it finds a host, the larva loses its cilia and develops into a syncytial plasmodium larva. This, in turn, breaks up into numerous individual cells that become the next generation of adults.

Taxonomy 
The orthonectids were originally described in 1877 as a class, and placed as an order of the phylum Mesozoa. Recent study shows that orthonectids are quite different from the rhombozoans, the other group in Mesozoa.

References 

Minor phyla
Parasites
Lophophore

The lophophore is the characteristic feeding organ of four major groups of animals: the Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Entoprocta, and Phoronida. All lophophores are found in aquatic organisms.

Characteristics
It can most easily be described as a ring of ciliated tentacles surrounding the mouth. It is often horseshoe-shaped or coiled. Phoronids have their lophophores in plain view, but the valves of brachiopods must be opened wide to get a good view of their lophophore.

The lophophore surrounds the mouth and is an upstream collecting system for suspension feeding. The gut is U-shaped with the anterior mouth at the center of the lophophore. The anus, where present, is also anterior, and is above the mouth. In the Bryozoa it is outside the ring of the lophophore; in the Entoprocta the anus is within the ring of the lophophore. Some brachiopods do not have an anus.

References 

Invertebrates
Developmental biology
Rhombozoa

The Rhombozoa, or Dicyemida, are a group of tiny parasites that live in the renal appendages of cephalopods.

Classification is controversial. They are probably a new phylum. Traditionally, dicyemids have been grouped with the Orthonectida in the Mesozoa. However, molecular phylogeny indicates that dicyemids may be more closely related to the roundworms.

Anatomy 
Adult dicyemids range in length from , and they can be seen through a light microscope. They have eutely: each adult individual of a given species has the same number of cells. Cell number is a useful identifying character. 

The organism's structure is simple: a single axial cell is surrounded by a jacket of twenty to thirty ciliated cells.

Life cycle
Dicyemids exist in both asexual and sexual forms. The asexual forms are found in juvenile and immature hosts; and the sexual forms in mature hosts. 

The asexual stage is termed a nematogen; it produces vermiform (worm-like) larvae in the axial cell. These mature through direct development to form more nematogens. Nematogens proliferate in young cephalopods, filling the kidneys. Later, as the hosts mature, sexual forms called rhombogens are formed. They are hermaphrodites, with gonads of both sexes. The rhombogens self-fertilise, and later release larvae.

References 

Invertebrates
Parasites
Besitos

"Besitos" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song became the fourth and last single from Selena (1989). The song peaked at number-twenty on the US Hot Latin Tracks.

Selena songs
1988 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Baila Esta Cumbia

"Baila Esta Cumbia" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the lead single from Ven Conmigo (1990). It peaked at number-one on the Mexican Singles Chart (1994), Italy Singles Chart (1996), Argentinian Singles Chart (1994) and France Singles Chart (1995). It peaked in the top 20 on the US Hot Latin Tracks (1990), Latin Regional Mexican Airplay (1991) chart and the Spanish Singles Chart (1996). It then became one of Selena's signature songs. Her brother, A.B. Quintanilla III remixed the song as "Baila Esta Kumbia". It peaked at number 44 on the US Hot Latin Tracks and number 16 on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart. A.B. performed the song during the Selena ¡VIVE! tribute concert with his band.

Selena songs
1990 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
No Quiero Saber

"No Quiero Saber" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was featured at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia as a remix version.

Charts 

Selena songs
1990 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Ya Ves

"Ya Ves" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was the second single released from Ven Conmigo (1990). The song was covered at the Selena ¡VIVE! tribute concert. "Ya Ves" was selected as "AMG pick tracks".

Selena songs
1990 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
La Tracalera

"La Tracalera" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was first recorded in 1985 for The New Girl in Town. It was re-recorded in 1990 for Ven Conmigo. The original version of the song called "El Tracalero" () was recorded by Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla Jr. Abraham had his own band called "Los Dinos" from the 1960s-1970s. Anselmo Sanchez Chavez covered the song in 1996.

References 

Selena songs
1984 songs
Spanish-language songs
El Chico Del Apartamento 512

"El Chico Del Apartamento 512" () is the sixth and final single released from Selena's grammy nominated album Amor Prohibido (1994). The song never had a music video because it was released one day before Selena was killed. The song had positive feedback from music critics. The song was performed on C minor with 102 beats per minute. The song was covered by many Latin American artists.

Covers

References 

Selena songs
1994 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Greatest Hits (Selena album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American singer Selena. The songs used in the album were all in English. The only two other English songs Selena recorded that did not made it on the album were "Give Me One More Chance" and "Call Me". Both of those songs were on Selena y Los Dinos (1984). The album peaked at number 108 on the Billboard 200 chart in 2003. A special edition of the album was released. It had a DVD of all of Selena's music videos.

Track listing 
"My Love" (A.B. Quintanilla III) - 2:49
"I Could Fall in Love" (Keith Thomas) - 4:42
"Captive Heart" (Mark Goldenberg/Kit Hain) - 4:24
"I'm Getting Used to You" (Diane Warren) - 4:03
"God's Child (Baila Conmigo)" (Duet with David Byrne) - 4:16
"Dreaming of You" (Franne Golde/Tom Snow) - 5:15
"Missing My Baby" (A.B. Quintanilla II) - 4:13
"Wherever You Are" (Donde Quiera Que Estés) (Duet with the Barrio Boyzz) (K. C. Porter/Miguel Flores/Desmond Child) - 4:30
"Only Love" (M. Spiro/Robbie Buchanan) - 4:13
"A Million to One" (Phil Medley) - 3:22
"Where Did the Feeling Go?" (Norman Sallitt) - 3:44
"Is It the Beat?" (A.B. Quintanilla III/Pamela Phillips Oland) - 4:09
"A Boy Like That" (Leonard Bernstein/Stephen Sondheim)- 5:53
"Always Mine" (A.B. Quintanilla III) - 3:37
"Don't Throw Away My Love" (A.B. Quintanilla III) - 3:40
"Disco Medley - 7:36

References

Selena albums
2003 albums
Greatest hits albums
Momentos Intimos

Momentos Intimos () is a compilation album by American singer Selena. It was released on March 23, 2004.

About this album 
An unreleased duet called "Puede Ser" () was included in the album. It was a duet with Nando "Guero" Dominguez. It was recorded two weeks before Selena was murdered. It then became the very last song to be recorded by her. "No Llores Mas Corazon" () and "Como Te Quiero Yo A Ti" () were digitally remastered. Both of those songs were turned into ballad songs. The album had bonus tracks that her family tells fans how it was like when Selena recorded those songs. The album peaked at number seven on the US Regional Mexican Albums Charts. The album also peaked at number eleven on the Top Latin Albums chart on Billboard in 2004.

Track listings 
Amor Prohibido
Missing My Baby
Fotos y Recuerdos
Dreaming of You
Buenos Amigos
I'm Getting Used to You
Donde Quiera Que Estes
Only Love
Tú Sólo Tú
I Could Fall in Love
Si Una Vez
Where Did the Feeling Go?
No Me Queda Mas
Como Te Quiero Yo A Ti
No Llores Mas Corazon
Puede Ser
Spoken Liner Notes - (Bonus track)
Spoken Liner Notes By The Band and Family

References 

Selena albums
2004 albums
Compilation albums
Dos Historias

Dos Historias () is a compilation album by American singer Selena and Mexican singer Ana Barbara. The album peaked at number three on the US Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart. It also peaked at number 21 on the Top Latin Albums Chart on Billboard in 2006.

Track listings 
 "Como La Flor" - (Selena)
 "La Trampa" - (Ana Bárbara)
 "Amor Prohibido" - (Selena)
 "Lo Busque" - (Ana Bárbara)
 "Fotos y Recuerdos" - (Selena)
 "Todo Lo Aprendi De Ti" - (Ana Bárbara)
 "No Me Queda Mas" - (Selena)
 "Bandido" - (Ana Bárbara)
 "Tú Sólo Tú" - (Selena)
 "Te Regalo La Lluvia" - (Ana Bárbara)
 "Baila Esta Cumbia" - (Selena)
 "Ya No Te Creo Nada" - (Ana Bárbara)
 "Dreaming of You" - (Selena)
 "Como Me Haces Falta" - (Ana Bárbara)

DVD 
A special edition was released as well. It included a DVD of four music videos, two each, from Selena and Ana.
No Me Queda Mas (Selena)
Ya No Te Cero Nada (Ana Bárbara)
Dreaming Of You (Selena)
Bandido (Ana Bárbara)

References 

Selena albums
2006 albums
Compilation albums
Oxygen (TV channel)

Oxygen is a US TV channel, currently available in 65 million homes. It was launched in 2000 and carries programming aimed at women.

Shows

Current airing

Live-action
The Bad Girls Club
Tori & Dean: Inn Love
Jersey Couture
Dance Your Ass Off
Snapped
Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too
Running Russell Simmons 
Hair Battle Spectacular 
Minute To Win It
America's Got Talent
All About Aubrey 
The World According to ParissTORIbook WeddingsThe Glee ProjectAnimatedAdventure TimeBojCamp LakebottomThe Fairly OddParentsLittlest Pet ShopSpongeBob SquarePantsSteven UniverseUncle GrandpaWander Over Yonder Other shows 
 Live-action A Different WorldAmerica's Next Top ModelBuffy the Vampire SlayerEllenGrace Under Fire (2001-2006)Living SingleMad About YouRoseanne (2005-present)Xena: Warrior PrincessThe Tyra Banks ShowWhitney (2011)

 Animated The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy GeniusAlmost Naked AnimalsAmerican Dragon: Jake LongBoysterEliot KidEl Tigre: The Adventures of Manny RiveraFamous 5: On The CaseGet AceGrojbandI.N.K. Invisible Network of KidsJankenmanKim PossibleMy Life as a Teenage RobotPackages from Planet XPhineas and FerbRegular ShowSally Bollywood: Super DetectiveThe Day My Butt Went Psycho!Zombie HotelUpcoming
Live-actionWho Wears it BestTBA Mischa Barton Reality Series  
AnimatedStar vs. the Forces of EvilPenn Zero: Part Time HeroGet Blake!Zip Zip Past shows 
 Live-action Bad Girls Road TripBlissCampus LadiesBreaking Up with Shannen DohertyFight GirlsHouse of Glam Janice Dickinson Modeling AgencyMo'Nique's Fat ChanceO2BeOprah After the ShowSuburban ShootoutTeaseDeion & Pilar: Prime Time LoveAddicted to BeautyNaughty kitchenCapturedInhale Yoga with Steve Ross Animated 6teenAtomic BettyAll Grown Up!BracefaceThe Buzz on MaggieCaillouCaptain FlamingoChalkZoneChaoticCode LyokoCodename: Kids Next DoorDude, That's My Ghost!Edgar and EllenFoster's Home for Imaginary FriendsThe Grim Adventures of Billy & MandyGrossologyGrowing Up CreepieHappy Tree FriendsHey ArnoldIggy ArbuckleInvader ZimJackie Chan AdventuresKappa MikeyJustice League UnlimitedThe Marvelous Misadventures of FlapjackMucha Lucha!Napoleon DynamiteNed's NewtOne PiecePepper AnnThe Powerpuff GirlsThe Problem SolverzRated A for AwesomeThe ReplacementsRocket PowerSidekickSupernormalTime SquadTime Warp TrioTimothy Goes to SchoolTutensteinUlysses 31Viewtiful JoeWaysideThe X'sXiaolin ShowdownYin Yang Yo!Zevo-3''

References

Other websites 

American television networks
Kerry Harvick

Kerry Harvick (born September 10, 1974; Comanche, Texas) is an American country music singer. She first appeared on Oxygen's first season of The Bad Girls Club.

Discography

References

Living people
1974 births
Country musicians
singers from Texas
Ireland's Call

Ireland's Call is the anthem for the Ireland national rugby union team. The anthem replaced "Amhrán na bhFiann" because the players had came from both Ireland and Northern Ireland.

Lyrics 
In most games today, the first part has been sung, then the chorus two times.

Part 1

Come the day and come the hour

Come the power and the glory

We have come to answer our country's call

From the four proud provinces of Ireland

Chorus

Ireland, Ireland

Together standing tall

Shoulder to shoulder

We'll answer Ireland's call

Part 2

From the mighty glens of Antrim

From the rugged hills of Galway

From the walls of Limerick and Dublin Bay

From the four proud provinces of Ireland

Part 3

Hearts of steel and heads unbowing

Vowing never to be broken

We will fight until we can fight no more

For the four proud provinces of Ireland

Part 4

Erin's warriors, clad in emerald

Steadfast souls confront their challenge

'Neath the glass sky they assemble

For the four proud provinces of Ireland

Sport in Ireland
Songs
Chinese musical system

The ancient Chinese musical system depends on very ancient mathematics used to determine sound frequencies. The easiest way to explain it is to work through a real example.

Suppose that somebody wanted to make a musical instrument that could play any song in the ancient Chinese system. Here are the instructions:

Make a wooden box 105 cm long and 60 cm wide. Put guides for the strings near each end of the box, and fix it so that these two guides are 99 cm apart. 
Multiply 99 cm by 2/3, which is 66 cm. Place a fret all the way across the box on the 66 cm line.
Multiply 66 cm by 4/3, which is 88 cm. Place a fret along the 88 cm line. 
Multiply 88 cm by 2/3, which is 58.66...6 cm. Place a fret along this line. 
Multiply 58.66...6 cm by 4/3, which is 78.22...2 cm. Place a fret along this line. 
Multiply 78.22...2 cm by 2/3, which is 54.148148...148 cm. Place a fret along this line.
Multiply 54.148148...148 cm by 4/3, which is 69.531 cm. Place a fret along this line.
Multiply 69.531 cm by 2/3, which is 46.354 -- and which is too short, so double it to get 92.708 cm. Place a fret along this line.
Multiply 92.708 cm by 4/3...
Multiply the previous answer by 2/3...
Keep going until you have put down eleven frets.

Counting the frequency on the open string and the frequencies on the fretted strings, for each string there will be 12 defined frequencies.

Tune the bottom string to some basic frequency. Tune the next string to the frequency of the bottom string at the first fret. Tune the third string to the bottom string's second fret. Keep going until you have tuned all twelve strings. 

When you pluck these strings at all the fretted and unfretted positions, you will get 144 frequencies. Some of them will be duplicates, but not as many as you might think because this system is not like the Equal tempered system now used for almost all Western music.

Out of each twelve frequencies on a single string, you can make many selections of either five frequencies (for the pentatonic scales) or seven frequencies (for the heptatonic scales).

Here is a chart showing how frequencies and scales can be produced. The frequency of 440 hertz could have been any other frequency. Once this frequency is chosen, it is multiplied by the ratios to produce the first column of frequencies. Each of these 12 frequencies is used to start its own column. (See the dotted red line for one example.) Any five frequencies in a column can be chosen to make a pentatonic scale, as long as they are not right together and are not more than two apart. 

In the United States, students are taught the scale whose notes are named: "do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti." Those seven (known to many from the "Doe, a deer, a female deer" song) produce a major scale. In Western music we also use a minor scale fairly frequently. But we only have those two. Chinese traditional music uses five different scales of five notes each. It also has pentatonic scales, but they are not discussed in this article.

References 

Music
China
The Enemy (Higson novel)

The Enemy is a young adult horror novel. It was written by English author Charlie Higson. The novel takes place in London. It is about the life of children after a worldwide sickness has turned adults into zombies. It was published by Puffin Books in the UK on 3 September 2009.

Other websites
Official website

2009 books
Young adult novels
Horror novels
David Norris

David Patrick Bernard Norris (born 1 July 1944) is an Irish scholar, independent Senator, and gay and civil rights activist.

He was in the election for President of Ireland in 2011.  If elected, he would have become the world's first openly gay head of state.  He left the race before the election.

Norris lives in his house in Dublin. The house is on North Great Georges Street. When he bought the house he became a landlord.

He was a lecturer in Trinity College Dublin. He is especially interested in James Joyce.

References

Living people
1944 births
Irish politicians
Spinneret

A spinneret is the part of a spider's body that makes its silk. Spiders have one, two, or three pairs of spinnerets. The spinnerets are usually close together. 

Spiders
Endocardium

The Endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue which lines the inside of the heart. It plays a role in controlling the function of the myocardium, the heart muscle. The endocardium is made of simple epithelial cells similar to those which line blood vessels.

In addition to lining the inside of the heart, the endocardium also regulates heart contractions and aids cardiac embryo development.

Heart
Anatomy of the cardiovascular system
Beelzebufo

Beelzebufo was a large frog discovered in the Upper Cretaceous of Madagascar. The media called it 'Devil Toad', and 'The Frog From Hell'. The frog lived  some 70 million years ago.

With a body length of about 16 inches (40.5 cm) the frog was larger than any living frog. Its weight in life was about 9-10 lbs (4.5 kg).

Relationships 
The bones of the skull roof shows a rugous (wrinkled) external surface, indicating that at least parts of the head may have borne bony scutes.

The Beelzebufo was a member of the horned toad sub-family, the Ceratophryinae. Living members of the family are found only in South America, but were once more widely distributed in Gondwana. Both South America and Madagascar were part of the supercontinent Gondwana before it broke up in the Cretaceous.

Habits 
Beelzebufo was an ambush predator whose wide mouth let it eat relatively large prey, perhaps even juvenile dinosaurs. It probably lived in warm, seasonally dry habitats with occasional pools of water. Its modern relatives live in similar habitats, and can burrow.

References 

Frogs
Fossils
Fezouata Formation

The Upper and Lower Fezouata formations of Morocco are Burgess Shale type deposits dating to the Lower Ordovician. In the fossilized fauna were numerous organisms previously thought to have died out after the mid-Cambrian. The discovery proves conclusively that the Burgess Shale biota did not go extinct in the Cambrian.

Biota 
Over 1500 non-mineralized Burgess Shale types, representing 50 taxa, have been recovered from the formations. There are also a less abundant shelly fauna.  The make-up of the community varies significantly through the stratigraphic sequence, with both abundances and faunal composition changing as time progresses. Small (1–3 mm wide) burrows are present in the sediment, but major burrowing is absent; this may suggest a paucity of oxygen in the water or sediment.  

Particularly notable is the presence of bryozoa and graptolites, forms that are absent in the Cambrian period. Various echinoderms indicate a normal range of salinity, and the overall shelly assemblage is not significantly different from the normal shelly fauna expected in open Ordovician waters.  

The non-mineralized (soft-bodied)  fossils contains a range of forms familiar from the Burgess Shale. Other Ordovician oddballs are also present, including cheloniellids and horseshoe crabs in abundance.

Geology

Depositional setting 
The fossiliferous strata were deposited in quiet, deep waters, below the influence of wave action in all but the fiercest of storms.  Such storms, or similar high-energy events, would have mobilized sediment that could be quickly deposited, trapping animals and leading to their preservation.  Consequently, the assemblage is dominated by benthic organisms.

Preservation 
Fossils of the Fezouata formation, which are usually squashed flat (although some do retain some degree of their original three-dimensionality) are often coated with a dusting of pyrite, and tin; this aspect of the fossil preservation is very similar to that at Chengjiang.  Non-mineralized appendages are often preserved.

Location 
The fossils a span an area of 500 km2, in southeast Morocco's Draa Valley, north of Zagora.  Fossils are found are found through a 1.1 km-thick column of rock that spans the two lowest epochs of the Ordovician.

History 
The lagerstätten were first identified in the late 1990s when a local fossil collector, Ben Moula, showed some of the finds to a PhD student who was then working in the area.

References

Lagerstätten
Morocco
1961–62 AHL season

The 1961–62 AHL season was the 26th season of the American Hockey League. The league initiates the James C. Hendy Memorial Award for outstanding team or league executives. The league resumes East and West Divisions. The John D. Chick Trophy is first awarded for the West Division champions of the regular season. The F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy is awarded to East Division champions of the regular season. Eight teams played 70 games each in the schedule. The Springfield Indians finished first overall again in the regular season, and won their third consecutive Calder Cup championship.

Team changes
 The second incarnation of the Pittsburgh Hornets are added as an expansion team in the West Division.

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; 

Scoring leadersNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes''

 complete list

Calder Cup playoffs
First round
Springfield Indians defeated Cleveland Barons 4 games to 2.
Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1.
Buffalo Bisons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0.
Second round
Springfield Indians earned second round bye.
Buffalo Bisons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 1.  
Finals
Springfield Indians defeated Buffalo Bisons 4 games to 1, to win the Calder Cup. 

 list of scores

Trophy and award winners
Team awards

Individual awards

Other awards

References
AHL official site
AHL Hall of Fame
HockeyDB

AHL
AHL
American Hockey League
1961 in North America
1962 in North America
1961 World Ice Hockey Championships

The 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships was the 28th time the Ice Hockey World Championships were held. The tournament was in Geneva and Lausanne, Switzerland from March 1 to March 12, 1961. Canada won their nineteenth international title. It would be the last championship for Canada in thirty-three years. Canada was represented by the Trail Smoke Eaters.

World Championship Group A (Switzerland)

Final Round

World Championship Group B (Switzerland)

Final Round

World Championship Group C (Switzerland)

Final Round

Notes

References

Ottawa Citizen - 3 Feb 1961
The Montreal Gazette - 6 Feb 1961
The Hartford Courant, Feb 6, 1961, page 15
New York Times, February 12, 1961, Page S6
The Montreal Gazette - 13 Feb 1961
The Pittsburgh Press - 17 Feb 1961
Ottawa Citizen - 1 Mar 1961
Tri City Herald - 8 Mar 1961
The Montreal Gazette - 9 Mar 1961
The Montreal Gazette - 11 Mar 1961

World Championships
20th century in Geneva
Sport in Switzerland
1960s in Europe
1961 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1961 Stanley Cup Final was played by the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks. Chicago had not been in the Final since , and Detroit had last played in the Final in . The Blackhawks won the best-of-seven series four games to two, winning their third Stanley Cup. This ended up being the last time Chicago won the Cup until , a 49-year drought.

The series

Chicago Blackhawks 1961 Stanley Cup Champions

Notes

References

 Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). Lord Stanley's Cup. Bolton, Ont.: Fenn Pub. pp 12, 50. 

Stanley Cup
Chicago Blackhawks
Detroit Red Wings
1961 in the United States
1960s in Chicago
20th century in Detroit, Michigan
Wolf spider

A Wolf spider is a member of the group of spiders whose scientific name is the Lycosidae. Lycos means "wolf" in Greek. These spiders get their name from the way they hunt, which the people who named them thought was like the way wolves hunt. However, wolves hunt in packs but spiders are solitary animals. Their way of hunting is more like that of solitary cats such as the cheetahs. They generally wait for their prey to wander close by, and then they rush in to kill it.

The wolf spiders belong to a large group. The smallest are less than 0.04 inches (1 mm) in body length. The largest are around 1.5 inches (38 mm) in body length. Some wolf spiders spend all of their lives above ground (taking the best shelter they can find), others dig burrows but come out of the burrows to wander about and hunt, and some spend almost all of their lives waiting for passing insects in their burrows.

One species of wolf spider gives us the name that is now used in English for an entirely different kind of spider. This is Hogna tarantula because it found around Taranto, a city in Italy. People there once believed that if a human were bitten by one of these wolf spiders, they would surely die unless made to do a wild dance. Actually, Hogna tarantula does not give bites that need medical help. Any deaths from spiders in the area of Taranto probably came from the local Widow spider.

After a female wolf spider mates, she creates a clear space on the ground, lays down a rough sheet of silk, and on top of that sheet she makes a silken cup in which she lays her eggs. She next closes the cup, making a round ball, and holds onto it using her spinnerets until the babies begin to hatch. She then opens the silk ball and lets the baby spiders come out. They all run up her legs and cover the top part of her body.. There may be more than one hundred baby spiders on her back.

As you can see from the second photograph, mother wolf spiders carry their baby spiders around on their backs. They protect the babies for a few days, and then the babies leave her and go off on their own.

Is it a wolf spider?

There are several kinds of spiders that look almost like wolf spiders. The best way to be sure is to look at the eyes. There are four small eyes at the bottom, then two very large eyes, then two somewhat smaller eyes.

Various kinds of wolf spider

Wolf spiders come in various sizes, ranging from 2 millimeter to 40 millimeter in size (more than an inch in body size).

References

Lycosidae
Andrea Cano

Andrea Cano (born 18 May 1976) is an Italian football manager and former player. He played as a goalkeeper. He is currently a coach for goalkeepers at Padova.

References

Other websites
 Profile at Legaserieb.it 
 Profile at Football.it 

1976 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Italian football managers
Sportspeople from Rome