cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mayfair

Mayfair (first called The May Fair) is an area in central London. It is in the city of Westminster.

History
Mayfair is named after the annual fortnight-long May Fair that happened in a place that is Shepherd Market today (from 1686 until it was banned at that place in 1764). Until 1686, the May Fair was held in Haymarket, and after 1764, it moved to Fair Field in Bow.

Mayfair was bordered by Hyde Park to the west, Oxford Street to the north, Piccadilly to the south and Bond Street to the east, although the eastern boundary has been made longer recently, so now it goes all the way to Regent Street. Most of the area was first made between the mid 17th century and the mid 18th century.

The district is mostly commercial now. It has many offices in houses and new buildings. The price of rents in Mayfair are some of the highest in London and the world. There is still a large number of houses as well as some exclusive shopping and London's largest number of luxury hotels and many restaurants. Some buildings in Mayfair are:
 The Canadian High Commission and the United States embassy in Grosvenor Square
 The Royal Academy of Arts
 The Handel House Museum,
 The Grosvenor House Hotel
 Claridge's
 The Dorchester.

Education 
The City of Westminster uses the Mayfair Library as a local library.

St. Nicholas College of London has lessons in English and other languages for people who live in and visit Mayfair.

References

Related pages 
Westminster
London

Other websites 
The Site of the original May-fair 
BBC News story: Reviving the Mayfair May Fair
History of Mayfair 
St. Nicholas College of London

Areas of London
City of Westminster
Walla Walla, Washington

Walla Walla is a town in Washington. It is known for its wine vineyards. It is near the Oregon state line. It is also the home to Whitman College and a state prison.

Towns in Washington
County seats in Washington
Overpass

An overpass is a bridge over a road, railway, or similar pathway. It allows people or vehicles to cross pathways without coming into contact with the traffic on the other pathway.

Bridge types
Folie à deux

This is about the mental disorder, the studio album is at Folie à Deux (album)
Folie à deux is the name for a condition where an otherwise sane person develops the symptoms and delusions of a person suffering from psychosis. If more than two people share the symptoms or delusions, people speak about folie à trois (3), folie à quatre (4), folie à plusieurs, or folie en famille. Officially, the condition is known as induced delusional disorder or shared psychotic disorder today, but many publications still use the original terms, which were developed in France in the 19th century.
Today, there are two main forms of the condition:
Folie imposée: A person forms a delusion, and passes it on to other people. If the people get separated, the delusions in those people who did not develop them first will usually disappear quickly.
Folie simultanée: Two people suffering from delusions influence each other so that their delusions become very similar. 
Newer studies seem to indicate that this classification may not be sufficient to fully describe 'folie à deux'. There may be more symptoms than are usually described in the cases above. Also, in many cases, separating the two patients may not be enough to make the condition go  away in one of them. Also, the person described as "sane" before developing the folie à deux may already be suffering from a psychiatric illness, or may develop one. 

The condition was first described in an article pubilshed by Ernest-Charles Lasègue and Jules Farlet in 1877.

Mass hysteria can be seen as a form of folie à deux.

References
 

Psychosis
SnRNP

Small nuclear RNA (snRNP, or 'snurps'), joins with proteins to form spliceosomes. The spliceosomes govern alternative splicing.

The background to this is that, in eukaryotes, most genes code for a protein in separated strings of DNA. This is because, of a total gene, coding bits (exons) are separated by non-coding bits (introns). The process called alternative splicing can produce many possible proteins from the gene parts because the proteins are put together in different ways. Alternative splicing produces alternative messenger RNAs, and these produce different proteins. Spliceosomes control the details of the splicing.

The two essential components of snRNPs are protein molecules and RNA. The RNA found within each snRNP particle is known as small nuclear RNA, or snRNA, and is usually about 150 nucleotides in length. The snRNA component of the snurp is specific to individual introns because it 'recognises' the sequences of critical signals at the ends and branch sites of introns. The snRNA in snurps is similar to ribosomal RNA: it acts both as an enzyme (catalyst) and builds structure.

SnRNPs were discovered by Michael Lerner and Joan Steitz.
Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman also played a role in the discovery, winning the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1989 for their independent discoveries that RNA can act as a catalyst in cell development.

References 

RNA
Molecular biology
Google Nexus

The Nexus is a series of Android smartphones and tablets produced by Google in co-operation with some phone-making companies. The purpose of the Nexus phones and tablets is to offer a "pure Android experience", in which the phones or tablets come free of carrier or manufacturer modifications and with an unlockable bootloader to allow for further development and end-user modification. Nexus phones and tablets were once considered the "flagship" Android devices. The Nexus line was later replaced with the Google Pixel.

Phones in the series:

Nexus One
Nexus S
Galaxy Nexus
Nexus 4
Nexus 5
Nexus 6
Nexus 5X
Nexus 6P

Tablets in the series:

Nexus 7
Nexus 9
Nexus 10

The series also had a media streaming device known as the Nexus Q, however it was never officially released because it didn't have enough features to make it worth using.

Related pages
 Rooting (Android OS)

References

Other websites
 Google.com/nexus 
 Using Hardware Devices to develop Android applications
Joan Gamper Trophy

The Joan Gamper Trophy (also known as Joan Gamper Cup) is a yearly friendly football competition before the start of FC Barcelona's season. The tournament is named after a player, and president, of FC Barcelona whose name was Joan Gamper. The tournament is always hosted by FC Barcelona at the Camp Nou. The trophy is pure silver and gold.

Football competitions in Europe
Barcelona
Camp Nou
20th-century establishments in Spain
1966 establishments in Europe
Metalist Stadium

Oblast Sports Complex "Metalist" (, commonly known as simply the Metalist Stadium) is a stadium in Kharkiv, Ukraine. The stadium was one of the venues for the UEFA Euro 2012. The stadium can hold 38,633 people. F.C. Metalist Kharkiv plays there. The stadium was first opened on September 12, 1926. The stadium's only renovation was on December 5, 2009, for the UEFA Euro 2012.

Football stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Ukraine
1926 establishments
1920s establishments in Ukraine
Alfred Riedl

Alfred Riedl (2 November 1949 – 8 September 2020) was an Austrian football player. He played as striker in Austria and Belgium. He was also a football coach.

Career

as player
He played for FK Austria Wien until his 22nd year. Then he went to Belgium and played there 8 seasons for  Sint-Truiden, Royal Antwerp and  Standard Liège. After he came back to Austria he played for KK Austria, Grazer AK, Wiener Sportclub and VfB Admira Wacker Mödling. He was two times top scorer in the Belgian league.

From 1974-1978 he played four matches for the Austrian national football team.

as coach
As a manager, Riedl has coached Olympique Khouribga (Morocco, 1993–94), Al-Zamalek (Egypt, 1994–95), Al Salmiya (Kuwait, 2001–03), and many national teams, including Austria (1990–92), Liechtenstein (1997–98), Palestine (2004–05), Vietnam (1998–2001, 2003–04, 2005–2007), and Laos.

Death
Riedl died on 8 September 2020 of cancer in Vienna at the age of 70.

Honours (as a player)

Club honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
 1969, 1970
Austrian Cup (2):
 1971, 1981

Honours (as a manager)

Indonesia
ASEAN Football Championship
Runners-up (1): 2010

Individual honours
Austrian Bundesliga Top Goalscorer (1):
 1972
Belgian First Division top scorer (2):
 1973, 1975

References

Other websites 
Official page
Profile - Austria Archive
Career stats - National Football Teams

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
1949 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Austria
Tonight (Big Bang EP)

Tonight is the 4th extended play of South Korean band, Big Bang. It is released under YG Entertainment.

Tracklist

Other websites 
 Official site
 YG Entertainment
 Big Bang Japan Official site

2011 albums
Second Single

BigBang is V.I.P (also known as Second Single or La La La) is the second single of South Korean boy band, Big Bang. Released under YG Entertainment, this single released after a month with First Single.

Track listing

 La La La
 Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)
 V.I.P
 La La La (Instrumental)

Released singles
 La La La
 Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)

Other versions
La La La
 La La La (Korean Version)
 La La La (English Version)
 La La La (Instrumental)

Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)
 Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)(Korean Version)
 My Girl (Japanese / English Version)
 Taeyang - My Girl (Part 2)(ft. Israel, G-Dragon, & T.O.P)

V.I.P
 V.I.P (Korean Version)
 V.I.P (Intro)(English Version)

Chart performance

References

Other websites 
Official Site
YG Entertainment
Big Bang Japan Official Site

2006 songs
Marshall Islands at the Olympics

The Marshall Islands have competed in two Olympic Games. They first competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. They also competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics. They have not won any Olympic medals. In their first Olympics, they had 5 athletes compete in 3 different sports.

The Marshall Islands at the Summer Olympics

References

Marshall Islands
Nations at the Olympics
Memory of the World Programme

The Memory of the World Programme is a part of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It is part of a strategy for preserving history.  The programme focuses on archives and libraries.

The UNESCO programme began in 1992.  It promote the importance of historical documents.

International Advisory Committee
The program is administered by a body known as the International Advisory Committee (IAC).  There are 14 members. Each is appointed by the UNESCO Director-General.

Memory of the World Register
Select additions to the World Register are chosen at biannual meetings of the IAC.

 Bayeux Tapestry
 Biblioteca Malatestiana
 Gero-Codex
 Jikji
 Magna Carta
 Matenadaran
 Shahnameh
 Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
 Tabula Peutingeriana
 The Communist Manifesto
 The Diary of a Young Girl
 Treaty of Tordesillas
 Vienna Dioscurides
 Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty

Jikji Prize

The Jikji Prize was established with the South Korean government.  The $30,000 prize and all costs associated with the prize are funded by South Korea.

Recipients
 2005: Czech National Library (Prague)
 2007: Austrian Academy of Sciences, Phonogrammarchiv (Vienna)
 2009: National Archives of Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
 2011: National Archives of Australia, Canberra.

References

Other websites

 Memory of the World Programme official website

UNESCO
Documents
Libraries
Nelson Aldrich

Nelson Aldrich (1841-1915) was a liberal Republican United States Senator from Rhode Island. He was the leader of his party in the Senate during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. He was the maternal grandfather of Nelson Rockefeller. He was a freemason. He sponsored the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Bill. 

1841 births
1915 deaths
American esotericists
Freemasons
United States senators from Rhode Island
US Republican Party politicians
Regent Street

Regent Street is a large shopping street in London's west end. It is well known to people who live in London as well as tourists. It is also famous for its Christmas decorations.

Regent Street is named after Prince Regent (who became George IV).

Regent Street was designed by architect John Nash. The street layout he made is still there, but the only building left in Regent Street that was there when it was first designed and built is All Souls Church.

Every single building in Regent Street is protected as a Listed Building. Together, they make up the Regent Street Conservation Area.

The street can be bought in the United Kingdom version of the board game Monopoly.

Related pages 
Monopoly (game)
London

References

Other websites 
 Regent Street Online website
 The Crown Estate website

Roads in London
Gabbro

Gabbro is a large group of dark, coarse-grained, igneous rocks. They are chemically equivalent to basalt. The rocks are plutonic, formed when molten magma is trapped under the Earth's surface and cools into a crystalline mass. 

Most of the Earth's surface has gabbro in the oceanic crust, produced by basalt magmatism at mid-ocean ridges. In general, when the gabbro is formed, it lies above the Earth's mantle, and below the basalt.

Gabbro is generally coarse grained, with crystals in the size range of 1 mm or greater. It is an essential part of the oceanic crust. Long belts of gabbro intrusions are typically formed at proto-rift zones and around ancient rift zone margins.

Notes 

Igneous rocks
Highway to Hell

Highway to Hell is a popular song by the rock group, AC/DC. It was released as the first single from the band's album Highway to Hell. It is the first song on the album.

1979 songs
AC/DC
List of regions of Japan

The Regions of Japan are traditional subdivisions of the nation.  The regional divisions are used in many ways. These include maps, geography and weather reports.  Regions are used as a basic framework for description and comparison.

Culture
In Japan, the traditional regions are cultural makers.  For example, according to Kunio Kishida in 1940, "The correct tradition of Japanese culture exists today not within the culture of the center, which has developed under the influence of foreign culture; but rather within regional culture."

Japan's multi-decade "Comprehensive National Development Plan" emphasizes regions in serial studies of patterns of land use and regional society.

The names of many businesses incorporate a regional name.

List of regions
From north to south, the traditional regions include:
 Hokkaidō region: It covers the entire northern island of Hokkaidō. The largest city is Sapporo.
 Tōhoku region, The region is in the northern part of Honshū island. The largest city is Sendai.
 Kantō region:,. It is in eastern Honshū. The  largest city is Tokyo.
 Chūbu region: It is in central Honshū.  Mount Fuji is in this region. The  largest city is Nagoya.
 Hokuriku region is in northwestern Chūbu. The largest city in the region is Kanazawa.
 Kōshin'etsu region is in northeastern Chūbu. Its largest city is Niigata.
 Tōkai region is in southern Chūbu. Nagoya is its largest city.
 Kansai region: or Kinki region It is in west-central Honshū. The largest city is Osaka.
 Chūgoku region: The region is in western Honshū. The largest city is Hiroshima.
 Shikoku region. The region covers all of the island of Shikoku. Matsuyama is the largest city in the region.
 Kyūshū region: It covers all of the island of Kyūshū. The largest city is Fukuoka.
 Ryukyu Islands: The  largest city is Naha.
 Okinawa

Related pages 
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Gokishichidō

References

Further reading
 

 
 
Japan-related lists
Paroxetine

Paroxetine also known as Paxil is a medicine for depression. It has many side effects including possible insomnia and tremors.

References

Drugs used in psychiatry
Brad Ralph

Bradley Ralph (born October 17, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger and is the head coach of the Florida Everblades of the ECHL. He played in one National Hockey League game for the Phoenix Coyotes during the 2000–01 NHL season.

Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Phoenix Coyotes players
1980 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
Ontario Hockey League players
Black Veil Brides

Black Veil Brides is an rock band that formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2006. They won a Billboard award in 2010 for their album, We Stitch These Wounds. They made number #1 on the top independent artists in 2010. The lead singer, Andy Biersack, created the band.

Discography 
Studio albums
We Stitch These Wounds (2009)
Set The World On Fire (2010)
Wretched and Divine: The Story of the Wild Ones (2013)
Black Veil Brides (2014)
Vale (2018)

Other websites 
AllMusic chart awards for Black Veil Brides
Biography
Official website

American hard rock bands
Glam metal bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musical groups established in 2006
Musicians from Cincinnati, Ohio
Musical groups from Ohio
Musical groups from Los Angeles
2006 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Ohio
Ebola Syndrome

Ebola Syndrome is a Chinese horror movie that came out in 1996. This movie is for mature audiences as it has rape scenes in it and graphic violence. It is directed by Herman Yau and is 98 minutes long.

1996 horror movies
Chinese movies
Hong Kong movies
Herbie: Fully Loaded

Herbie: Fully Loaded is a car racing family movie starring Lindsay Lohan, and Michael Keaton. It is rated G and lasts 101 minutes. It was directed by Angela Robinson. It came out on June 22, 2005. It is a Walt Disney movie.

Other websites 
Information 

2005 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Modern Family

Modern Family is an American sitcom on ABC. Ed O'Neill,  Sofía Vergara, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Eric Stonestreet, Julie Bowen, Ty Burrell, Sarah Hyland, Nolan Gould, Ariel Winter, Rico Rodriguez and Aubrey Anderson-Emmons are some of the actors on the show. It was nominated for 4 Golden Globe Awards. There are three different nuclear families, who are all part of one well-off, middle-class extended family. They all live in suburban Los Angeles. Jay is the father of Claire and Mitchell and his second wife Gloria has a son from her first marriage called Manny, and a son with Jay called Joe. Claire and her husband Phil have three children, Haley, Alex and Luke. Mitchell and his husband Cameron have a daughter called Lily, whom they adopted from Vietnam.

Other websites 

2009 American television series debuts
2020 television series endings
2000s American sitcoms
2000s LGBT television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s LGBT television series
American LGBT television programs
Emmy Award winning programs
Fiction about suburbia
Golden Globe Award winning programs
LGBT comedy television series
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Television series about marriage
Television series about siblings
Television series about suburbia
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
2011–12 PFC CSKA Moscow season

The 2011–12 PFC CSKA Moscow season was the 20th season the club, PFC CSKA Moscow, played in the Russian Premier League.

Squad 
As of March 18, 2011

League Table

Results 

 Russian Premier League : To Be Determined
 Russian Cup : Round of 32
 Russian Super Cup : To Be Determined

Related pages

PFC CSKA Moscow
Russian Premier League

2011 in association football
2012 in association football
Football seasons
PFC CSKA Moscow
21st century in Moscow
2011 in Russia
2012 in Russia
2010s in Russian sport
FC HOCO Südburgenland

Fußball Club Südburgenland is an Austrian women's football club from Olbendorf in the south of the federal state Burgenland. This is the reason for the name of the team.

History
The club was founded in 2002. It has played in the ÖFB-Frauenliga since the 2003–04 season. In their first season they reached the fourth position and played in the national cup's final. The team spent the next seasons in the in the bottom half of the table, but it was never relegated. 2011 Südburgenland was the championship's runner-up and in 2012 it was fourth. It has also reached the cup's semifinals in three of the last fourth seasons as of 2012.

2021–222 squad

Competition record

Honours

League
FC HOCO Südburgenland
 ÖFB-Frauenliga: 1x runner-up(2010/11);
 2. Division Ost: 1x Meister (2002/03)

Cup 
 ÖFB-Frauencup: 1x runner-up(2004), 2x Semifinal(2009, 2011), 3x Quarterfinals(2007, 2008, 2010)
  Burgenland-Womencup:: 1x Cupsieg (2010)

Other honours
 1x "Team of the year" Burgenland (2010)
 3x nomination "Team of the year" Burgenland (2004, 2009, 2010)
 1x Bruno as "Women team of the season 2010/11"
 Nomination  Jennifer Pöltl "Bruno 2010" best player season 2009/10

References

Women's football in Austria
Austrian football clubs
2002 establishments in Europe
The Crystals

The Crystals are a New York City based musical group. They were one of the defining acts during the girl group era of the 1960s.

They formed in 1961 with five girls: Barbara Alston, Mary Thomas, Dolores "Dee Dee" Kenniebrew, Myrna Giraud and Patricia "Patsy" Wright. The group were later joined by Darlene Love for a short time. Dee Dee Kenniebrew still performs in the group, now a trio.

Their 1961–1964 chart hits, included "There's No Other (Like My Baby)", "Uptown", "He's Sure the Boy I Love", "He's a Rebel", "Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" and "Then He Kissed Me". Phil Spector was their producer from 1962.

One of their numbers in 1962, by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, was "He Hit Me (and It Felt Like a Kiss)". It was based on their babysitter's account. It was withdrawn after complaints to radio stations over the lyrics.

The recordings had three successive female lead singers, and were all produced by Phil Spector. The latter three songs were originally ranked #267, #114, and #493 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. However, two songs were dropped from the magazine's 2010 update.

Discography

Studio albums 
 Twist Uptown (1962)
 He's a Rebel (1963)

Combilations 
 The Crystals Sing the Greatest Hits, Volume 1 (1963)
 The Best of the Crystals (1992)
 Da Doo Ron Ron: The Very Best of the Crystals (2011)

Singles 
 "There's No Other (Like My Baby)" / "Oh Yeah, Maybe Baby"  (1961)
 "Uptown" / "What a Nice Way to Turn Seventeen" (1962)
 "He Hit Me (and It Felt like a Kiss)" / "No One Ever Tells You" (1962)
 "He's a Rebel" /  "I Love You Eddie" (1962)
 "He's Sure the Boy I Love" /  "Walkin' Along (La La La)" (1962)
 "(Let's Dance) The Screw - Part 1" / "(Let's Dance) The Screw - Part 2" (1963)
 "Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" / "Git' It" (1963)
 "Then He Kissed Me" / "Brother Julius" (1963)
 "I Wonder" / "Little Boy" (1964)
 "Little Boy" / "Harry (From West Virginia) and Milt" (1964)
 "All Grown Up" / "Irving (Jaggered Sixteenths)" (1964)
 "You Can't Tie a Good Girl Down" / "My Place" (1965)
 "I Got a Man" / "Are You Trying to Get Rid of Me" (1966)
 "Ring-A-Ting-A-Ling" / "Should I Keep On Waiting" (1967)

References 

1961 establishments in New York (state)
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 1961
Musical groups from New York City
1967 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in New York (state)
Musical groups established in 1971
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New York (state)
Candace Cameron Bure

Candace Cameron Bure (born April 6, 1976) is an American actress and author. She is best known for playing DJ Tanner in the sitcom Full House. She played the part from 1987 and until 1995. She has also been in many television movies over the years. She is the sister of Kirk Cameron. Bure was born near Panorama City, California. She married ice hockey player Valeri Bure in 1996. They have 3 children.

American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1976 births
Living people
Bonzi Wells

Gawen DeAngelo "Bonzi" Wells (born September 28, 1976) is an American basketball player. He played in the NBA for the Portland Trail Blazers, Memphis Grizzlies, Sacramento Kings, Houston Rockets, and New Orleans Hornets. He went to college at Ball State University. In 1997 and 1998 he was named NCAA AP All-American. Wells has most recently played basketball in Puerto Rico.

1976 births
Living people
American basketball players
Portland Trail Blazers players
Memphis Grizzlies players
Sacramento Kings players
Houston Rockets players
Sportspeople from Indiana
Facies

Facies is a term in geology. It means the look of a rock. If one looks up at a cliff of rock, the appearances changes from one layer to another. This because the ecological conditions changed as the rock was laid down. So, the facies reflect the process of sedimentation. 

Regular changes in the facies usually means regular changes in the ancient climate. As the climate chaged, so the sea level rose and fell. What was deep water became shallow water, and so on. In the Milankovich cycle, the climate changes regularly. As it does so, deeper water carbonates may alternate with shallow-water shales and silts. These facies are seen in the column of rocks.

Definition:
"All... features of a particular sedimentary rock from which the depositional environment may be inferred".

References 

Sedimentary rocks
Amanda Blank

Amanda Blank (born Amanda Mallory on October 5, 1982) is an American singer. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is the lead singer of the band Sweatheart.

References

Other websites 
 Biography

Rap musicians from Pennsylvania
Living people
1982 births
Singers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Defense of the Ancients

Defense of the Ancients (often called DotA) is an unofficial map of the game Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and the expansion pack Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne. It is not officially supported by Blizzard Entertainment. This is a team strategy game that is intended mainly for teams of three against three or five against five. More rarely, it is played by teams of two or one on one.

Since its original release, DotA has become a feature at several worldwide tournaments, including Blizzard Entertainment's BlizzCon and the Asian World Cyber Games, as well as the Cyberathlete Amateur and CyberEvolution leagues; Gamasutra declared that DotA was perhaps the most popular "free, non-supported game mod in the world". Valve Corporation developed the sequel, Dota 2.

Gameplay 
The main task of the players is to enter the enemy team's base, and destroy the main building called "Ancient". Every 30 seconds the main buildings spawn minions that automatically go and attack all enemy units in their way. With their help you can push the enemy base and kill enemy heroes faster. Towers and other structures protect this building. Players must destroy these first because until then, the main building is unable to be destroyed. The team who destroys the opposing team's building automatically wins. The player controls a hero with whom they advance to the opponent's base. Your hero becomes more powerful with time, you must gather experience and gold because then you are abbe to buy powerful items. The forces of both sides are the same, except for differences in the ability of players. You can choose from over hundred different characters with different abilities. Heroes are divided to a several classes 
 Tanks ( Heavy armored heroes with good hit points gain per level )
 Nukers ( Heroes with spells that dealt massive damage )
 Carries ( Heroes who are very good damage dealers in late game )
 Supports ( Heroes that can support another heroes with spells like healing )

The map is balanced and axially symmetrical.

References 

Blizzard Entertainment
Real-time strategy video games
Greg Halman

Gregory Anthony Halman (August 26, 1987 – November 21, 2011) was a Dutch professional baseball outfielder. He played with the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball during the 2010 and 2011 seasons. He also played internationally with the Dutch national team, playing in the 2009 World Baseball Classic.

Death 
Halman was killed in a stabbing on November 21, 2011 in Rotterdam. His brother Jason Halman was held by police after the incident.

References 

1987 births
2011 deaths
Dutch murder victims
Murders by blade weapons
People from Haarlem
People murdered in the Netherlands
Seattle Mariners players
Sportspeople from North Holland
Náchod

Náchod is a town with about 20 thousand people. It is in the northeastern part of the Hradec Králové Region in Czech Republic. It is situated on the river Metuje. The whole region is full of natural beauty, historical monuments and cultural places.

History

Náchod was founded in the middle of 13th century by a knight Hron. He built a castle there because it was a good strategic place because of local trade road to Poland. The first written note goes back to 1254.

The most famous sight in Náchod is its castle. It was built in the 13th century and during centuries was rebuilt several times in final Renaissance style. Around the castle are the Piccolomini garden, the English park and bears called Ludvík and Dáša who live in a castle's moat. The castle has been an important cultural centre since the end of the 18th century. 

Náchod is the birthplace of many well-known people. There were born for example an architect Jan Letzel, an actress Libuše Skořepová called Luba Skořepová, a writer, translator and publisher Josef Škvorecký, a writer Václav Erben who become famous for his detective stories with captain Exner, a diver Martin Štěpánek and a moderator Richard Samko.

Sights

In addition to the castle, there are other interesting places to visit.
 a square with St. Laurence's church and hotel and theatre Beránek
 the old city hall
 the new city hall
 the city museum

About 4 kilometres away is the stronghold Dobrošov which was one of the most important defences of Czechoslovakian fortification.

Industry

In past, there was a lot of cotton industry. Nowadays there are only a few factories - the rubber factory Rubena and factories producing electric motors Ametek and Atas.

Náchod town has a brewery which makes Primátor brand. The brewery was built in 1872. It got several prizes in last 10 years. However, the brewery was sold on 23 February 2009.

Towns in the Czech Republic
Michael Bublé

Michael Steven Bublé  (born September 9, 1975) is a Canadian-Italian singer, songwriter and actor. He has won four Grammy Awards and multiple Juno Awards. His first album reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and in Canada. His 2005 album, It's Time, and his 2007 album, Call Me Irresponsible, were very successful around the world, reaching number one on the Canadian album chart, the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, and the European charts. Bublé has sold thirty million albums worldwide.

Early life
Bublé was born in Burnaby, British Columbia in September 1975. His father is Lewis Bublé, a salmon fisherman. His mother is Amber (née Santagà).

From his earliest years, Bublé wanted to be a singer. He took an interest in jazz about the age of five.

As a boy, he had a great interest in hockey. He shared his interest with his father and grandfather. He played hockey but realized he was not good enough to be a professional player.

At the age of 14, he began working with his father on a fishing boat. Sometimes they would be away from home two or three months at a time. Bublé credits the hard work on the boat with making him a man.

At age 16, Bublé began singing in nightclubs. He credits his Italian maternal grandfather with these opportunities. His grandfather traded his ability as a plumber for the chance to have his grandson appear on stage.

Personal life 
Bublé became an Italian citizen in 2005. He has been married to Argentine actress Luisana Lopilato since 2011.  They have three children (two sons and a daughter).

In 2016, his eldest son, Noah, was diagnosed with cancer but was in remission two years later.

Discography
Studio albums
 Michael Bublé (2003)
 It's Time (2005)
 Call Me Irresponsible (2007)
 Crazy Love (2009)
 Christmas (2011)
 To Be Loved (2013)
❤ (2018)

Independent albums
 First Dance (1996)
 Babalu (2001)
 Dream (2002)

Live albums
 Come Fly with Me (2004)
 Caught in the Act (2005)
 Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden (2009)

Tours
 Michael Bublé: Live in Concert (2004)
 It's Time Tour (2005–06)
 Irresponsible Tour (2007–08)
 Crazy Love Tour (2010–12)

Filmography
 2000: Duets
 2001: Totally Blonde
 2003: The Snow Walker
 2004: Las Vegas – Catch of the Day

Awards and nominations

Other websites 
 Official Michael Bublé site

References

1975 births
Living people
Canadian pop musicians
Canadian singers
Jazz musicians
Jazz singers
Musicians from British Columbia
People from Burnaby
Ōita Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kyūshū region of Japan on the island of Kyūshū.  The capital city is Ōita. Ōita is well known in Japan for its many hot springs.

History 
In the 6th century, one of the regions of Kyushu was divided into  Bungo Province and Buzen Province.

After the Meiji Restoration, districts from Bungo and  Buzen provinces were combined to form Ōita Prefecture.

Timeline
 1184 (Juei 3):  Usa Shrine was destroyed by fire in Gempei War.
 November 19, 1274 (Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month): Battle of Bun'ei
 August 15, 1281 (Kōan 4, 30th day of the 7th month): Battle of Kōan
 2002 (Heisei 15): FIFA World Cup in Ōita

Geography 
Ōita Prefecture is on the north-eastern section of the island of Kyūshū.

Ōita is faces the Suo Channel and Honshū Island to the north.  The prefecture looks towards the Iyo Channel and Shikoku Island to the east.  It is bordered by Miyazaki Prefecture to the south. Fukuoka Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture are to the west.

Cities

Towns and villages
Hayami District:
Hiji
Higashikunisaki District:
Himeshima
Kusu District:
Kokonoe
Kusu

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 28% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Sasamuta-jinja, Usa-jinjū and Yusuhara Hachiman-gū are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Fukiji Temple has the oldest wooden structure in Kyushu.

The Usuki Buddhas include 60+ cliff carvings from Heian period.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Oita Trinita

References

Other websites 

http://www.pref.oita.jp/english/index.html , 
O-net Magazine 
Oita International Wheelchair Marathon Site
Ahmed Rushdi

Ahmed Rushdi, (; April 24, 1934 – April 11, 1983) was a legendary Pakistani playback singer. He was "an important contributor to the Golden age of Pakistani movie music." Rushdi is acclaimed as one of the greatest singers ever lived in south Asia. He is considered to be one of the most famous and versatile singers of the subcontinent. He is also considered to be the first regular pop singer of south Asia. and credited as having sung the "first-ever South asian" pop song. In 1954, he recorded the official National anthem of Pakistan with several other singers. Rushdi has recorded the highest number of movie songs in the history of Pakistani cinema in many languages. He suffered from poor health during the latter part of his life and died of a heart attack at the age of 48, after recording approximately five thousand movie songs for 583 released movies. Besides popular music, Rushdi also helped popularize the ghazals of Naseer Turabi. In 2003, 20 years after his death, Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf awarded him the Sitara-e-Imtiaz.

Popularity
Many of his contemporaries compared his music with that of classically trained singers, although Rushdi never had any influences from any classical singer. He is famously known as Magician of voice and his popularity also turned traditional classical singers against him but did not affect his fame and his death is termed as irreparable loss to the industry. Actor Waheed Murad declared Rushdi's song, "Bhooli hui hoon daastan", his favorite song. Music directors like M.Ashraf and Nisar Bazmi also hold centaury partnerships with Ahmed Rushdi and they have composed hundreds of songs for him. According to complete songography, M.Ashraf composed 734 songs in 211 movies for Rushdi but available figures indicate a composition of 132 songs in 100 movies for him. The first movie of this pair was Speran in 1961 and the last was Hero in 1983. Ahmed Rushdi influenced many singers in music industry.

Death
Since 1976, Ahmed Rushdi was a heart patient and his doctors advised him to abstain from singing but Rushdi refused by saying that music was his life. When he had a second heart attack in 1981, he was composing a musical album in the voice of singer Mujeeb Aalam. On the night of April 11, 1983, he had a third heart attack. He was immediately taken to the hospital but pronounced dead by the doctors. He was 48. Rushdi was buried at Sakhi Hassan Graveyard, Karachi. His last non movie song was "Aaney walo suno" which was a duet with Mehnaz.

Awards 
Nigar Awards
 1961 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Chand Sa Mukhra Gora Badan" in movie Saperan
 1962 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Gol Gappey Wala" in movie Mehtaab
 1963 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Kisi Chaman Mei Raho" in movie Anchal
 1966 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Akeley Na Jana" in movie Armaan
 1970 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Aey Abr-e-Karam" in movie Naseeb Apna Apna
 2004 - Life Time Achievement Award

References

1934 births
1983 deaths
Pakistani singers
Floorball

Floorball is an indoor team sport similar to hockey. Floorball is usually played in gyms with little plastic balls and special hockey sticks. In floorball, there are basically five players with sticks and a goalkeeper without any special equipment. The goalkeeper has only special jersey and helmet. Floorball is very popular today.

Floorball was invented in the USA, but has been most popular in Sweden since the 1970s. Its popularity quickly spread to Finland and Switzerland, but with different rules. For example, in Switzerland a goalkeeper was allowed to use a stick.  In 1986, the International Floorball Federation (IFF) was founded and rules became the same.

Floorball is played in a gym on an area of 40x20 meters bordered by boards 50 centimetres high. The formations are very similar to ice hockey. Both teams play with 3 attackers, 2 defenders and a goalkeeper. They can relieve whenever they want. Floorball is usually played 3x20 minutes with 15 minutes breaks. This is only for men and women. In juniors matches the time is different. Floorball is a contact sport so players can play with their body, but it has limits. The goalkeeper is not allowed to use a stick, but he can handle the ball with his body. The field players cannot hit the ball with their hands or head and they cannot jump. The goalkeeper can hit the ball with every part of his body and he can hold it for 3 seconds. In floorball, a player can be excluded for 2 minutes when he breaks the rules.

The currently strongest leagues are located in Sweden, Finland, Norway, Switzerland and the Czech Republic.

IFF organises world championships in floorball. Every year they are in a different country and it's also alternating between the mens and the womens tournament.

Other websites

Team sports
Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

The Prime Minister of Azerbaijan is the head of government of Azerbaijan. The President of Azerbaijan chooses the Prime Minister. The office of President has more powers than the office of Prime Minister. The current prime minister is Artur Rasizade.

List of Heads of Government of Azerbaijan (1918-Present)

Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (1918-1920)

Prime Ministers
 Fath Ali Khan Khoyski (28 May 1918 - 14 April 1919)
 Nasib Yusifbeyli (14 April 1919 - 1 April 1920)

Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922-1936) and Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1936-1991)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
 Nariman Narimanov (May 1921 - April 1922)  
 Gazanfar Musabekov (April 1922 - October 1928)
 Dadash Bunyadzade (October 1928 - February 1932)
 Mir Jafar Baghirov (February 1932 - December 1933)
 Huseyn Rahmanov (December 1933 - June 1937)
 Teymur Guliyev (June 1937 - 15 March 1946)

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
 Teymur Guliyev (15 March 1946 - April 1953) (1st time)
 Mir Jafar Baghirov (April - 7 July 1953)
 Teymur Guliyev (July 1953 - 1 March 1954) (2nd time)
 Sadykh Rahimov (1 March 1954 - 8 July 1958)
 Vali Akhundov (8 July 1958 - 10 July 1959)
 Mammad Iskenderov (10 July 1959 - 29 December 1961)
 Anvar Alikhanov (29 December 1961 - 10 April 1970)
 Ali Ibrahimov (10 April 1970 - 22 January 1981)
 Hasan Seyidov (22 January 1981 - 27 January 1989)
 Ayaz Mutallibov (27 January 1989 - 25 January 1990)
 Hasan Hasanov (25 January 1990 - 7 February 1991)

Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-Present)

Related pages
 President of Azerbaijan
 National Assembly of Azerbaijan
 List of political parties in Azerbaijan

References 

 
Azer
Government of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani politicians
Hallie Kate Eisenberg

Hallie Kate Eisenberg, born August 2, 1992, is an American actor. She began her acting career in Pepsi commercials beginning in late 1990s. Eisenberg acted in many movies, television programs and commercials starting from the mid 1990s.

References

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
1992 births
Living people
Gaslighting

Gaslighting is a slang for "making someone question their own reality".

The word also describes a person ("gaslighter") who uses words and sometimes tricks to make others unsure of what is real and what is not real. This can be very upsetting. Gaslighting is only possible when the other person is vulnerable person, for example when the gaslighter is a powerful person or if the person being gaslighted is fearful that not believing the gaslighter will bring them grief. Sometimes, people don't know they are gaslighting others.

The term "gaslighting" is comes from the 1944 movie Gaslight, which is a story about a husband who uses trickery to convince his wife that she is mentally ill. He does this in order to steal from her.

Gaslighting is different from genuine relationship disagreement which is both common and important in relationships.

References

Psychology
Chatham, Kent

Chatham is a large town in Medway, North Kent. About 70,000 people live there. The town is important because of its harbour. Even though the harbour is no longer used, it is still important for tourism. The first mention of the town was in the year 1086. In the year 1667, the docks were attacked by the Dutch. Charles Dickens lived in Chatham from 1817 to 1821.

In the Chatham town centre is The Pentagon Shopping Centre as well as the Chatham Waterfront bus station and close by is Chatham railway station.

Medway
Towns in Kent
Patrick Murphy (giant)

Patrick Murphy (1834–1862) was an Irish giant, born in County Down from parents James Murphy and mother Peggy (née Cunningham), who put himself in a show as a way of making money. He originally worked on the docks in Liverpool, England and, after that, became a waiter at a hotel. Because he was so tall, Murphy attracted crowds everywhere he went. He eventually decided that he could make a living being tall. He always spoke of himself as being 8'10" and in some circles as much as 9'3". In about 1860, he was measured by a Dr. Virchow as being 7'3.4" (222 cm) tall.

In May 1857 the Emperor and Empress of Austria invited the tall Irishman to visit their kingdom.  While he was on tour throughout Europe, he died of smallpox in Marseille at the age of twenty-eight.

References

1834 births
1862 deaths
People from County Down
Deaths from smallpox
Gigantism

Gigantism,  also known as giantism, is a condition when growth and height are much above average.  Overactivity of growth hormone during childhood causes this condition in humans. The growth hormone is one of the hormones that is released from the interior pituitary gland. If a person has been exposed to very high level of growth hormones before their growth plates have merged during childhood for example, this can be lead to the condition of gigantism.

Related pages
Acromegaly
Deep-sea gigantism
Growth hormone
Island gigantism
Marfan Syndrome
Dwarfism

References

Growth disorders
Neuroendocrinology
Patrick Murphy (pilot)

Patrick Murphy was an Irish pilot who mistakenly bombed the border town of Naco, Arizona. Not much is known about his personal life.

Bombing of Naco, Arizona
Murphy owned a plane around the time of the Cristero War in Mexico against the anti-Catholic government of Emilio Portes Gil. Murphy decided to help the rebels by using his plane to bomb the government-controlled town of Naco, Sonora. He tried many times between March 31 and April 6 to bomb Naco but also accidentally, bombed the Arizona border town with the same name. He destroyed some buildings and a car. United States soldiers eventually came to his house and took away his plane. Murphy escaped to rebel territory in Mexico but returned to the United States and was jailed for a little while.

Legacy
Murphy became the first person working for another country to ever bomb the mainland United States. Singer Dolan Ellis honored Murphy in one of his songs on his  "Tall Tales, Lost Trails & Heroes" album.

References

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Arizona
Irish people
Aviators
Imperia Tower

The Imperia Tower is a building in Moscow, Russia. The building is part of the Moscow International Business Center. The building has a hotel, business center, offices and even private apartments. The building is 60 floors. The business space is from floors 2 to 3, the hotel area is from floors 33 to 41 and the private apartments are from floors 40 to 60. The building also has a great view of the full city of Moscow.

The parking area can hold 1,435 cars.

Skyscrapers
Buildings and structures in Moscow
Xiangsheng

Crosstalk, also known by its Chinese name xiangsheng (Simplified Chinese: 相声, Traditional Chinese: 相聲, pinyin: xiàngsheng, literally, "looking at each other and speaking"), is a traditional Chinese comedy form.  Crosstalk is a special kind of dialogue and a special kind of performance.

The comic language has many puns and allusions.  The words are spoken in a fast, rushed manner.  The comedy is a kind of banter. 

According to Canadian crosstalk comedian Dashan (Mark Rowswell),  the closest equivalent in English would be Abbott and Costello's "Who's on First?" sketch.

Format
Modern crosstalk is made up of four skills–speaking (Simplified Chinese: 说, Traditional Chinese: 說, pinyin: shuō), imitating (Simplified Chinese: 学, Traditional Chinese: 學, pinyin: xué), teasing (Simplified and Traditional Chinese: 逗, pinyin: dòu), and singing (Simplified and Traditional chinese: 唱, pinyin: chàng).

History
Crosstalk was popular during the Qing Dynasty. It is also a standard feature of CCTV's annual New Year's Gala.

Related pages
 Manzai
 Stand-up comedy

References

Other websites 
 Crosstalk Collections 中华笑海 (Simplified Chinese) 
 China Crosstalk Online 中国相声网 (Simplified Chinese) 
 Comedians Workshop 相聲瓦舍 (Traditional Chinese)

Comedy
Chinese culture
Oppidum

An Oppidum (plural oppida) is a Latin word for the main settlement in any administrative area of ancient Rome. The word comes from ob-pedum, an "enclosed space." This may in turn have come from the Proto-Indo-European word, *pedóm-, meaning an "occupied space" or "footprint."

Julius Caesar called the larger Celtic Iron Age settlements he found in Gaul oppida. The word is now used to describe the large pre-Roman towns that existed across Western and Central Europe. Many oppida grew from hill forts, but not all of them had an important defensive role. The main features of the oppida are:
 the planned building of the walls and gates
 the spacious layout
 a view of the surrounding area.

The development of oppida was an important step in the urbanisation of Europe. They were the first large settlements north of the Mediterranean that could be described as towns. Caesar pointed out that each tribe of Gaul would have several oppida, but that they were not all of equal importance. This suggests that there was some form of hierarchy.

In conquered lands, the Romans took over the oppida to administer the empire, and many became full Roman towns. This often involved a change of location from the hilltop into the plain.

One of the best preserved oppida is at Enserune in France. It was occupied continuously from 6th century BC until the 1st century. Other oppida are now buried beneath large cities, such as Vindobona which is covered by Vienna.

References

Latin words and phrases
Archaeological sites
Fortification
Places of Ancient Rome