cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Sea Hawk (1924 movie)

The Sea Hawk is a 1924 silent drama movie that was produced and directed by Frank Lloyd. It was released on June 14, 1924 in North America. The movie is based on the book The Sea Hawk by Rafael Sabatini.

Background 
The movie is based on The Sea Hawk, a novel by Rafael Sabatini. It premiered on June 2, 1924, in New York City. Its theatrical debut occurred twelve days later. A movie with the same title (but an entirely different story) was made in 1940. It stars Errol Flynn. The studio spliced some key battle scenes from the 1924 movie into the remake.  The life-sized replicas were considered so well recreated, that Warner Bros repeatedly used them in later nautical films. The full-sized ship replicas cost the studio $200,000. The ocean scenes were shot off the coast of California's Catalina Island, with 150 tents set up on the island for housing and support of the movie's 1,000 extras, 21 technicians, 14 actors, and 64 sailors.

Story 
At the instigation of his half brother Lionel (Lloyd Hughes), Oliver Tressilian (Milton Sills), a rich baronet, is shanghaied and blamed for the death of Peter Godolphin (Wallace MacDonald), brother of Oliver's fiancée, whom Lionel actually has slain. At sea Oliver is captured by Spaniards and made a galley slave, but when he escapes to the Moors he becomes Sakr-el-Bahr, the scourge of Christendom. Learning of Rosamund's (Enid Bennett) impending marriage to his half brother, he kidnaps both of them, but to avoid the risk of giving her to Asad-ed-Din (Frank Currier), the Basha of Algiers, he surrenders to a British ship. Rosamund intercedes to save his life, and following the death of Lionel they are married.

Other websites 

1924 movies
1920s drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Swashbuckler movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
Epidemic typhus

Epidemic typhus is a disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. It is one of the diseases known as Typhus, the other is endemic typhus. Sometimes it is mistaken for an unrelated disease with a similar name, Typhoid fever. The disease is spread by lice and fleas. Without treatment, as many as 60% of people who get the disease could die.

Signs of the disease
The signs of epidemic typhus include:
 Chills
 Cough
 Fever
 Pain in the joints
 Pain in muscles
 Eyes sensitive to light
 Low blood pressure
 Rash
 Headache
 Stupor

References

Diseases caused by bacteria
Paratyphoid fever

Paratyphoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a waterborne disease. It is caused by the bacterium Salmonella paratyphi. It is related to typhoid fever, but like typhoid, it is unrelated to typhus. Symptoms include:

Fever,
Abdominal pain
Swelling of the liver or spleen
Slow heart rate.

The disease is rarely fatal and people usually recover in a few days, but some people can carry the bacteria for months.

Diseases caused by bacteria
Pemphigus

Pemphigus is an extremly rare skin disease. It happens because the antibodies attack the skin cells.  It is an autoimmune disease.  It causes blisters and sores on the skin.

There are three types of pemphigus.  Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common type. It is more common in Ashkenazi Jews.

Autoimmune diseases
Sunnyland Slim

Albert "Sunnyland Slim" Luandrew (September 5, 1907 – March 17, 1995) was an American blues pianist from the Mississippi delta. He later went to Chicago where he became one of the most important piano players in Chicago's blues scene. Sunnyland Slim was one of the most important persons in Chicago blues history, but he really never became a star because he did most of his work as sideman.

Life
He was born on a farm near Vance, Mississippi. He taught himself to play piano and organ and began playing in a local church when he was 14. Soon played in juke joints in the whole delta area. In 1925 he went to Memphis, Tennessee where he played with local musicians like Little Brother Montgomery and Ma Rainey. There he also got his stage name writing a song about the Sunnyland train which ran between  Memphis and St. Louis, Missouri. In 1942 he went to Chicago.

As the electric blues began Sunnyland Slim played with blues musicians like  Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Robert Lockwood, Jr., and Little Walter. Muddy Waters partially owed his recording career at Chess Records to Sunnyland Slim who introduced him to the Chess brothers at his own birthday party. His first recording was  as a singer with Jump Jackson's band on the Specialty label in September 1946 and his first recording as band leader was in 1947. Between 1948 and 1956 he recorded for Hytone, Opera, Chance, Tempo-Tone, Mercury, Apollo, JOB, Regal, Vee-Jay (unissued), Blue Lake, Club 51, Cobra. In 1988 he was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship. He went on touring and recording till his death in 1995.

Discography
 1969  Midnight Jump  Beat Goes On
   1969  Slim's Got His Thing Goin' on  Sequel
  1969  Slim's Shout  Prestige/Original Blues Classics
  1971  Depression Blues  Festival Records
  1973  Plays Ragtime Blues  BluesWay
  1975  Sunnyland Slim & Little Brother Montgomery  77 Records
  1977  She Got That Jive  Airway Records
  1979  Patience Like Job  Airway Records
  1986  Chicago Jump  Evidence
  1989  Be Careful How You Vote  Earwig
  1991  Live in Europe  Airway Records
  1994  Decoration Day  Evidence
   1994  Chicago Blues Sessions  Southland (Select-O-Hits)
    1995  Live at the D.C. Blues Society  Mapleshade Records
    1995  Sunnyland Train  Evidence
    1998  She Got a Thing Goin' On  Blind Pig
   1999  Smile on My Face  Delmark
  2006  Blues Legends Live  Mapleshade Records

References

Blues musicians
Blues pianists
1907 births
1995 deaths
Boogie Woogie pianists
Chicago blues musicians
Musicians from Mississippi
Andrew W.K.

Andrew Fetterly Wilkes Krier (born May 9, 1979 in Stanford, California) is an American rock singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, entertainer, and motivational speaker better known by his stage name, Andrew W.K.. He married his ex-wife, Cherie Pourtabib (who is also known as Cherie Lily). His song "Party Hard" is one of his most famous songs.

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Other websites
 Andrew W.K.'s Official website 

1979 births
Living people
American rock musicians
Singers from California
Musicians from California
Multi-instrumentalists
Most common words in English

This list of the most common words in English has been produced by Oxford University Press. By "words" is meant dictionary head words or lemmas.

It is based on an analysis of a body of over a billion words. It represents a study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary. 

This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs", unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.

The Reading Teachers Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.

Note that the items listed may represent more than one actual word; they are lemmas. For instance the entry "be" contains within it the occurrences of "are", "is", "were" and "was". Note also that these top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.

Top 100 words 

Source:

Parts of speech 
In parentheses are their position in the overall list. Some words are not listed here because they can be used as more than one part of speech. The lists show clearly that 'function' words, like prepositions and connectives, are more common than 'content' words, like nouns, and most verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Verbs like "to be" have both content and linguistic functions. 

Source:

References 

Language-related lists
English language
Words
Beth Hart

Beth Hart (born January 24, 1974 in Los Angeles, California) is an American singer. Her music influences  are rock and blues. 

Beth Hart started with playing in LA clubs where she met with bassist Tal Herzberg and guitarist Jimmy Khoury. In 1993 she created her first album. Beth Hart is married and currently lives in Los Angeles. Her band includes lead guitarist Jon Nichols, bassist Tom Lilly, and drummer Todd Wolf.

Discography

Albums
 Beth Hart and the Ocean of Souls (1993, CD re-issue 2009)
 Immortal (1996)
 Screamin' for My Supper (1999)
 Leave the Light On (2003)
 Live at Paradiso (2005)
 37 Days (2007)
 My California (2010)
 Don't Explain (2011)
 Bang Bang Boom Boom (2012)

Singles
"Run" (1996)
"Immortal" (1996)
"Summer Is Gone" (1996)
"God Bless You" (1996)
"Am I The One" (1996)
"LA Song (Out of This Town)" (1999)
"Delicious Surprise" (2000)
"Leave The Light On" (2003)
"World Without You" (2004)
"Learning To Live" (2004) (Denmark single)
"Hiding Under Water" (2005) (European Single)
"Good As It Gets" (2007) (European Single)
"Over You" (2007)
"Like You (And Everyone Else)" 2010 (Scandinavia)
"Learning To Live" 2010 (USA)
"Life Is Calling" 2010 (Europe)
"Love Is The Hardest" 2010 (Scandinavia)

References

Singer-songwriters from California
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
American rock guitarists
American pianists
American blues musicians
American soul musicians
American jazz musicians
1972 births
Living people
Coburg, Victoria

Coburg is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is about 8km north of the Melbourne central business district. In 2006 there were 22,772 people living in the suburb. It is a part of the City of Moreland local government area.

Before European settlement the Coburg area was home to the Indigenous Australian Wurundjeri people. The area was first surveyed in 1837-8 by Robert Hoddle. The area was first called Pentridge, after the town of Pentridge, Dorset, England.

Suburbs of Melbourne
Proxy

Proxy has different meanings when talking about different subjects:

In computing, a proxy server  is a server which clients use to access other computers.
A proxy marriage is when two people are getting married separately, but are getting married to one another.
A proxy murder is when a person murders on behalf of someone else.
A proxy vote is when a person votes on behalf of someone else, usually occurring in public and private companies requiring votes for decisions.
A web proxy is a server that fetches web pages for a user. Web proxies often hide your browser history and can bypass local internet restrictions.
Proxy murder

A proxy murder is when a person murders on behalf of someone else. Proxy comes from the Latin word procuratio which means to take care of.

An example of this would be an assassin killing for money.  Another example would be a person that convinces someone that loves them to kill another person for them. Another example was in prisons where criminals in prison would act as the executioner for people sentenced to death. Lady Betty (1750—1807) was a famous hangwoman and prisoner in the Roscommon Gaol. The Nazis used proxy killings in World War II when they got prisoners to shoot Jewish prisoners instead of doing it themselves. The prisoners were told if they did not do it they would be shot as well.

A documentary movie was made in 2009 looking at mass killings in the US. It is called Murder by Proxy.

References

Murders
Banded iron formation

Banded iron formations (or BIFs) are a distinctive type of rock often found in Precambrian sedimentary rocks.

They consist of repeated thin layers of iron oxides, either magnetite (Fe3O4) or hematite (Fe2O3), alternating with bands of iron-poor shale and chert.

Some of the oldest known rock formations, formed over 3,700 million years ago (mya), include banded iron layers. The banded layers are a common feature in sediments for much of the Earth's early history.

Relation to atmospheric oxygenation 

The formations are abundant around the time of the Great Oxygenation Event, 2,400 mya. They become less common after 1,800 mya.

The total amount of oxygen locked up in the banded iron beds is estimated to be perhaps twenty times the volume of oxygen present in the modern atmosphere of Earth. Banded iron beds are an important commercial source of iron ore, such as the Pilbara region of Western Australia, the Animikie Group in Minnesota and Carajás Mineral Province in Brazil.

Origins
The conventional concept is that the banded iron layers were formed in sea water as the result of oxygen released by photosynthetic cyanobacteria. This combined with dissolved iron in Earth's oceans to form insoluble iron oxides. These precipitated out, forming a thin layer on the substrate, which may have been anoxic mud (forming shale and chert). Each band is similar to a varve: the banding is assumed to result from cyclic variations in available oxygen.

It is assumed that the Earth started out with vast amounts of iron dissolved in the world's acidic seas. Iron is much more soluble than its oxides.

Eventually, as photosynthetic organisms generated oxygen, the available iron in the Earth's oceans was precipitated out as iron oxides.

At the tipping point where the oceans became permanently oxygenated, small variations in oxygen production produced pulses of free oxygen in the surface waters, alternating with pulses of iron oxide deposition.

References 

Geological formations
Sedimentary rocks
Iron compounds
Ores
Biggles

Biggles is a series of young adult adventure books. It was written by W. E. Johns. The series is named after the nickname of the main character, James Bigglesworth, who is a pilot and adventurer. There are around 100 Biggles books in total. The first Biggles book, The Camels are Coming, was published in 1932 and is a collection of short Biggles stories.

British novels
Fiction books
Aviation
Series of books
Greenstone belt

Greenstone belts are large regions of very ancient metamorphosed volcanic rocks. The name comes from the green colour of the minerals in the rocks. Chlorite, actinolite and other green amphiboles are the typical green minerals.

Greenstone belts were originally formed of igneous rocks, such as basalt. The belts formed at ancient oceanic spreading centers and in volcanic island arcs. They may be several thousand kilometres long. Later, they were metamophosed, with minor sedimentary rocks in-between the volcanic formations. 

Those greenstone belts which formed in ancient oceans are now found on land in Archaean and Proterozoic cratons between granite and gneiss bodies. 
The rocks are mafic, meaning they are high in magnesium and silica.

Metamorphic rocks
Craton

A craton is the oldest part of a continental plate. It is an old and stable part of the continental lithosphere. 

After surviving cycles of merging and rifting of continents, cratons are usually found in the interiors of tectonic plates. They are composed of ancient crystalline basement rock, which may be covered by younger sedimentary rock. They have a thick crust and deep roots that extend as much as several hundred kilometers into the Earth's mantle.

Cratonic lithosphere is much older than oceanic lithosphere – up to 4 billion years versus 180 million years.

The term craton is used to distinguish the stable portion of the continental crust from regions that are more geologically active and unstable. Cratons can be described as shields, in which the basement rock crops out at the surface, and platforms, in which the basement is overlain by sediments and sedimentary rock.

Cratons are subdivided geographically into geologic provinces. A geologic province is an area with common geologic properties.

References 

Plate tectonics
Petrology

Petrology is a type of geology. It is concerned with rocks, how they form, and how they are used. It is between mineralogy, which is concerned with the minerals, in rocks, and geology, which tries to put rocks into a larger context.

Geology
Domitianus II (usurper)

Domitianus was probably a Roman soldier who was acclaimed emperor during the reign of Aurelian.

He was in northern Gaul in late 270 or early 271 AD. He struck gold coins to advertise his claim to the throne. This claimant did not survive the year. He is mentioned by the Byzantine historian Zosimus and also in the Historia Augusta, a collection of biographies.

3rd century
Roman Empire
Marcus Claudius Tacitus

Marcus Claudius Tacitus (–July 276) was Roman emperor from 275 to 276 AD.

Early life 
Tacitus () was probably born around 200. He may have come from Interamna (Terni, Italy).

Tacitus was a politician from the Roman nobility. He was a member of the Roman Senate. He may have been the leader of the senate (). Some time before 273, long before he was emperor, Tacitus was Roman consul.

On his way east in September 275 (or possibly in October), the emperor Aurelian was murdered by his own soldiers in Roman Thracia. Aurelian's wife, the augusta Ulpia Severina, may have been in control of the government until Tacitus became emperor.

Emperor 
The Greek historian Zonaras wrote that the Roman army chose Tacitus as their emperor. This happened in about November or December 275, while Tacitus was in Campania.

The Historia Augusta (a Latin history) says that the Roman Senate chose Tacitus as their emperor. This is probably not correct.

Tacitus was Roman consul for the second time in 276. Tacitus travelled to Asia Minor that year. In the same year, his armies overcame the Goths in a war. In early summer 276 Tacitus got the name  because of his success against the Goths.

Death 
Tacitus probably died in July 276. The Historia Augusta says that Tacitus was murdered at Tyana in Cappadocia (Kemerhisar, Turkey). The Historia Augusta also says that Tacitus had a cenotaph at Interamna (Terni, Italy). Tacitus was not deified (made into a god) but neither did he get damnatio memoriae.

Family 
The Historia Augusta says that Tacitus had a half-brother, Florianus. Tacitus and Florian had the same mother, but different fathers. This information may not be correct.

The Historia Augusta says that Tacitus had a wife and a number of sons. Their names are unknown and this information may not be correct.

The Historia Augusta says that the emperor Marcus Claudius Tacitus was from the same family as the Latin historian Cornelius Tacitus. (The historian Tacitus lived in the 1st century AD.) The Historia Augusta is not correct. In truth, the two men were not from the same family. The Historia Augusta also says that the emperor Tacitus's full name in . This is also not correct. In truth, the emperor's name was .

References 

270s deaths
Roman Emperors
Assassinated people
200s births
Plutino

A plutino is an object in outer space that has an orbit like Pluto's orbit. Plutinos are about 39 or 40 AU from the Sun.

Literature 
Weintraub, David. Is Pluto a Planet? Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press; 2007.

Kuiper belt objects
Discovery Family

Discovery Family (formerly Discovery Kids, The Hub, and the  Hub Network) is a Digital cable  and satellite television television network in the United States. Discovery Family replaced the Hub Network, the Hub, and Discovery Kids and has a joint venture of both Discovery Communications, Inc. and Hasbro. The headquarters for the television channel is in Silver Spring, Maryland. The Hub (later became the Hub Network) launched at 10:00 am ET (9:00 am CT) on October 16, 2010 and took over the Discovery Kids channel space after a final marathon of Kenny the Shark. The very first program aired on The Hub was The Twisted Whiskers Show. The channel is 40% owned by Hasbro and 60% owned by Discovery Communications, Inc.

Discovery Family tried to advertise towards children and their families by offering a range of content to choose from. These include history, science, food and family living. Movies air as well. The channel maintained some of the Hub's content until it slowly went away. Also, My Little Pony, however, has stayed on the channel.

References

Other websites 
Discovery Family's Official Website

American television networks
2010 establishments in the United States
Cable television
Mighty Joe Young (1998 movie)

Mighty Joe Young is an 1998 adventure movie that was produced by Ted Hartley and Tom Jacobson and was directed by Ron Underwood. Mighty Joe Young was released on December 25, 1998 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 54% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was a remake of the 1949 film, Mighty Joe Young. The movie turned out to be a box office bomb grossing $50,632,037 with a budget of $90,000,000.

Cast 
Bill Paxton as Professor Gregory "Gregg" O'Hara
Charlize Theron as Jill Young
John Alexander as Mighty Joe Young
Rade Serbedzija as Andrei Strasser
Regina King as Cecily Banks
Peter Firth as Garth-Strasser's right-hand man.
Naveen Andrews as Pindi-Gregg O'Hara's guide in Africa.
David Paymer as Harry Ruben
Robert Wisdom as Kweli
Christian Clemenson as Jack
Geoffrey Blake as Vern
Lawrence Pressman as Dr. Elliot Baker
Linda Purl as Dr. Ruth Young
Mika Boorem as Young Jill Young
Cory Buck as Jason
Liz Georges as Jason's Mother
Ray Harryhausen as Gentleman at Party
Terry Moore as Elegant Woman at Party

Other websites 

1998 movies
Disney movies
1990s American adventure movies
American family movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies directed by Ron Underwood
Movies about giants
Klebsiella pneumoniae

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a bacterium in the genus Klebsiella. It is a major cause of pneumonia, found in the normal flora of the mouth, skin, and intestines. Like other Proteobacteria, it is gram negative. 

Gram-negative bacteria
Thiotrichales

Thiotrichales is a large order of Bacteria. That includes Francisella tularensis in the cause of Tularemia and Thiomargarita nambiensis, the largest known bacterium.

Gram-negative bacteria
Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio cholerae is a bacterium causing the disease cholera. It is part of the genus Vibrio, in the family Vibrionaceae. Like all Proteobacteria, it is gram negative. V. cholerae
can respire aerobically if oxygen is present and can switch to anaerobic respiration if oxygen is not present (fermentation).

Gram-negative bacteria
Verbena

Verbena is a genus of plants in the family Verbenaceae. The type species is vervain, which grows in Europe. Some verbenas are considered weeds. It should not be confused with the related Lantana, commonly called shrub Verbena

Verbenaceae
Are We There Yet?

Are We There Yet? is a 2005 family comedy road trip movie that was produced by Matt Alvarez, Ice Cube and Dan Kolsrud and was directed by Brian Levant. Are We There Yet? was released on January 21, 2005 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A sequel for the movie was released in  2007 called Are We Done Yet?.

Cast
 Ice Cube as Nicholas "Nick" Persons
 Nia Long as Suzanne Kingston
 M. C. Gainey as Al Buck (known as "Big Al")
 Aleisha Allen as Lindsey Kingston
 Philip Daniel Bolden as Kevin Kingston
 Jay Mohr as Marty
 Tracy Morgan as Satch the Bobblehead (voice)
 C. Ernst Harth as Ernst
 Nichelle Nichols as Miss Mable
 Henry Simmons as Frank Kingston

References

Other websites
 Official website 
 

2005 comedy movies
2000s family movies
2000s road movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American road movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian family movies
English-language movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Columbia Pictures movies
Are We Done Yet?

Are We Done Yet? is a 2007 family comedy movie that was produced by Ice Cube, Matt Alvarez, Ted Hartley and Todd Garner and was directed by Steve Carr. Are We Done Yet? was released on April 4, 2007 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 8% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the sequel to the 2005 movie Are We There Yet? and is a remake of the movie Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House.

Cast 
Ice Cube as Nick Persons
Nia Long as Suzanne Persons (née Kingston)
John C. McGinley as Chuck Mitchell Jr.
Aleisha Allen as Lindsey Persons
Philip Daniel Bolden as Kevin Persons
Tahj Mowry as Danny Pulu
Dan Joffre as Billy Pulu
Pedro Miguel Arce as Georgie Pulu
Linda Kash as Mrs. Rooney
Hayes MacArthur as Jimmy the Bartender
Earvin "Magic" Johnson as Himself
Colin Strange as Colin Persons
Gavin Strange as Ty Persons
Jonathan Katz as Mr. Rooney

Other websites 
Are We Done Yet?'s Official website 
 
 

2007 movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
English-language movies
Greater Noida

Greater Noida (GN) (, , pronunciation: Baṛa Nōēḍā) is in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of the north Indian state of  Uttar Pradesh (UP). It is under the control of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. It is about  south-east of New Delhi and about  south-east of Noida, one of the largest industrial townships in Asia.

The development of Greater Noida is managed by the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA). Greater Noida is a fast growing region.

History 

In the early 1980s, Delhi was growing at a rapid rate. The Government of India planned to develop two new areas around the capital. These residential and industrial areas would reduce the burden on the capital. The two areas were Gurgaon and Noida. Noida's infrastructure and utilities was carefully designed. With the large growth of the Indian economy in the 1990s, Noida became overcrowded.

The government of Uttar Pradesh decided to incorporate the city of Greater Noida. This would be an extension to Noida. The planning of Greater Noida would be improved from what was learned in Noida. Greater Noida is a planned township. Roads are wide with service lanes for every major road. All cabling and utilities are run underground.

The Buddh International Circuit is currently under construction. It is scheduled to open in 2011. It will host the Indian Grand Prix, a new race to the Formula One schedule. This will be the first F1 race in India.

Landmarks 
 Buddh International Circuit, location of the Formula One Indian Grand Prix

Hospitals 
 Kailash Hospital
 ITS Dental Hospital
 Sharda Hospital
 Shashi Dental Care,B-104 Alpha 1
 Yatarth Hospital Near Sector P-3
 Sehdev Hospital Nead Sector P-3
 Navin Hospital
 Bakson homoeopathic medical college and hospital

Universities 
 Noida International University
 Sharda University

Engineering Colleges 

 Skyline Institute of Engineering & Technology (SIET)
 Greater Noida Institute of Technology(GNIT)
 Priyadarshini College of Computer Sciences
 College of Engineering and Technology-IILM-AHL (CET-IILM-AHL)
 ITS college of engineering
 Galgotias Collage of Engineering & Technology
 IEC College of Engineering
 Alpine College of Engineering
 G.L.Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management (GLBITM)
 Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
 United College of Engineering & Research
 DIT School of Engineering

Related pages 
 Noida
 Delhi

References 

Towns in India
Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh
Sliver (movie)

Sliver is a 1993 American erotic thriller movie. It stars Sharon Stone and William Baldwin. The movie is focused on mysterious things that happen in a privately owned Manhattan highrise apartment complex. Sliver got bad movie reviews, although it did well at the box office.

Other websites 

1990s erotic movies
1990s mystery movies
1990s psychological movies
1990s serial killer movies
1993 thriller movies
American erotic movies
American mystery movies
American psychological movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Manhattan
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
William Baldwin

William Baldwin (born February 21, 1963) is an American actor, writer and producer. His movies include Internal Affairs (1990), Flatliners (1990) and Backdraft (1991). He has also acted in many television programs and movies.

References 

1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American movie producers
Actors from New York
Green sulfur bacteria

The green sulfur bacteria are a family of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria. Most closely related to the distant Bacteroidetes, they are accordingly assigned their own phylum.

Gram-negative bacteria
Nonna Grishayeva

Nonna Valentinovna Grishayeva (born on July 21, 1971) is a Russian actress, comedienne, singer and television presenter. She is Honored Artist of Russia (2006).

She was twice married and has two children.

1971 births
Living people
Russian actors
Russian singers
Russian television presenters
Mesoproterozoic

The Mesoproterozoic is a geologic era which lasted from 1,600 million years ago (mya) to 1,000 mya.

The major events of this era are: 
the breakup of the Columbia supercontinent ~1,500 mya;
the assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent ~1,100 mya;
the evolution of sexual reproduction.

Evidence of a eukaryotic red algae, Bangiomorpha pubescens, has been identified from  ~1200 mya old rocks in the Hunting Formation (Somerset Island, Canada). This is the oldest known sexually reproducing organism and therefore the earliest known complex multicellular organism.

References
Sidney Nolan

Sir Sidney Robert Nolan  (; 22 April 191728 November 1992) is regarded as one of Australia's great artists. He used many art forms including painting, drawing, printmaking, set design (for theatre), murals, spray painting and collage. He created over 10,000 individual art works, considered a prolific, or large, number of works of art.

Nolan is famous for his set of 27 Ned Kelly paintings. His friend, Sunday Reed, donated 25 of the paintings to the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra, where a special room has been built to display them. In 2010 one of the Kelly paintings was given to the National Gallery of Victoria. One of the Kelly paintings not owned by the museum was sold in March 2010 for AU$5.4 million. This was the highest price ever paid for an Australian painting. 

Nolan was born in Carlton, Victoria on 22 April 1917. He attended Prahran Technical College and studied art at the National Gallery School in Melbourne. In 1948 he moved to Sydney, New South Wales and then in 1953 he moved to London where he stayed until his death on 28 November 1992.

References

1917 births
1992 deaths
Australian painters
Australian printmakers
Artists from Victoria (Australia)
People from Melbourne
Amy Adams

Amy Lou Adams (born on August 20, 1974) is an American actress and singer and former dancer. She was nominated for 4 Golden Globe (2008, 2009, 2011, 2013) and 4 Oscars (2006, 2009, 2011, 2013).

Biography

Early life 
Adams was born in Vicenza, Italy to military parents Richard and Kathryn (née Hicken) Adams. She has four brothers and two sisters.

Career 
She started her career as dancer in 1995. In 1999, she started acting. Her first movie role was Leslie Miller in Drop Dead Gorgeous.

In 2005 she played Ashley Johnsten in Junebug and was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for an Oscar but lost to Rachel Weisz.

In 2008, she played Sister James in Doubt and was nomimated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for a Golden Globe and an Oscar, but lost to Kate Winslet. In 2010 she played Charlene Fleming in The Fighter.

She again was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for Golden Globe and Oscar but lost to Melissa Leo. She also played Lois Lane in the 2013 movie Man of Steel and the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. She will reprise her role as Lois Lane in Justice League.

Personal life 
In 2002, Adams started a relationship with Darren Le Gallo. They married in 2008. Their daughter, Aviana Olea Le Gallo, was born on May 15, 2010.

She currently lives with her family in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites 

 

American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Singers from Colorado
American dancers
Actors from Colorado
Saturn Award winners
1974 births
Living people
Chlamydiae

Chlamydiae is a bacterial phylum and class whose members are obligate intracellular pathogens. 
All known Chlamydiae only grow by infecting eukaryotic host cells. They are as small or smaller than many viruses. Most intracellular Chlamydiae are located in an inclusion body or vacuole. 

Gram-negative bacteria
Nocardiosis

Nocardiosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Nocardia Asteroides. It causes a dangerous form of pneumonia. It affects the lungs, brain and skin. It affects mainly people with a weakened immune system, such as people with HIV/AIDS, chronic lung disease, cancer or people who have had a transplant.

References

Diseases caused by bacteria
Respiratory system
Brain
Integumentary system
Brucellosis

Brucellosis is a disease that is caused by bacteria in the Brucella genus. It is also called Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, and undulant fever. It is a very contagious disease (can be spread very easily from one person to another.) 

Brucellosis is a zoonosis, a disease that is spread from animals to humans. Humans get the disease by drinking milk that is unsterilized, or by eating meat from sick animals. Sometimes, but not very often, the disease can be spread from human to human.

The disease was first called "Malta fever." British doctors in the military first discovered it in Malta during the Crimean War (1850s). Dr. David Bruce was the first person to discover the bacteria that caused brucellosis.

References 

Animal diseases
Diseases caused by bacteria

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Relapsing fever

Relapsing fever is an infection caused by some bacteria in the genus Borrelia. It is sometimes called typhinia. It is carried and spread by lice and ticks.

The word "relapse" means to come back. The disease is called "relapsing fever" because the symptoms can go away and come back several times until the person is cured.

References 

Diseases caused by bacteria
Murine typhus

Murine Typhus is a disease spread by fleas. It is also called endemic typhus. It is a type of typhus. Sometimes this disease is mistaken for a viral infection because the symptoms are similar. Murine Typhus is treated with antibiotics.

Symptoms are:
 fever
 headache
 muscle pain
 nausea
 vomiting
 coughing
Most people recover fully but death can occur in the elderly.

Related pages
 Epidemic typhus

References 

Diseases spread by insects
National Gallery of Victoria

The National Gallery of Victoria is an art gallery and museum in Melbourne, Australia. Started in 1861, it is the oldest and the largest public art gallery in Australia. The main gallery is located in St Kilda Road, at Southbank, with a branch gallery at Federation Square. The St Kilda Road Gallery, designed
by Sir Roy Grounds, opened in 1968. Since December 2003, NGV has operated across two sites – NGV International on St Kilda Road, redesigned by Mario Bellini, and The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square, designed by LAB Architecture Studio.

When the gallery opened, Victoria had been an independent colony for ten years. After the Victorian gold rush, it was easily the richest part of Australia, and Melbourne the largest city. Generous gifts from rich citizens, including the industrialist Alfred Felton, made it possible for the National Gallery to start buying large collections of overseas works from both old and modern masters. It has over 65,000 works of art.

The National Gallery of Victoria Art School began in 1867. It was the leading centre for art training in Australia until about 1910. The School’s graduates, such as Sidney Nolan, went on to become some of Australia’s most significant artists.

References

Buildings and structures in Melbourne
Art museums
National museums
Museums in Australia
1861 establishments in Australia
The Argus (Australia)

The Argus was a morning daily newspaper in Melbourne which started in 1846 and closed in 1957. It was a conservative newspaper for most of its history, but in 1949 became more left in its stories.

History
The newspaper was started by William Kerr, a journalist who had worked with the Sydney Gazette before moving to Melbourne in 1839 to work on John Pascoe Fawkner's Port Phillip Patriot. The first edition was published on 2 June 1846.

The paper was known for its abuse and sarcasm and by 1853 Kerr lost ownership after a series of court actions. It was then published under the name of Edward Wilson. The paper was also linked to the weekly The Australasian which was to become The Australasian Post in 1946.

During the Great Depression in 1933 it launched the Melbourne Evening Star in competition with The Herald newspaper, but was closed in 1936.

In 1949 the paper was bought by the London based Daily Mirror newspaper group. On 28 July 1952 the Melbourne Argus became the first newspaper in the world to publish colour photographs in a daily paper. The paper had interests in radio and in 1956, the new medium of television broadcasting. It was part of the group General Telecasters Victoria (GTV), and the GTV-9 television station. In 1957 the paper was sold to the Herald and Weekly Times group, which had been under the management of Chief Executive Keith Murdoch (Rupert's father) until his death in 1952. The Herald and Weekly Times group used the printing presses, but closed the Argus and sold off the broadcasting interests. The last edition was on 19 January 1957.

The Argus Building
The Argus building, built in 1926 on the corner of La Trobe and Elizabeth streets, is classified by the National Trust and is on the Victorian Heritage Register of Heritage Victoria. In 1991, an innovative office building was built next door and named The Argus Centre, an award winning building by Nonda Katsalidis.  In 2004 La Trobe University bought the site of the old Argus building with the intention to redevelop and house legal and business schools in the building, as well as a ground floor shopping precinct.

Further reading
 Don Hauser, The Printers of the Streets and Lanes Of Melbourne (1837 - 1975) Nondescript Press, Melbourne 2006
 Jim Usher (ed) The Argus - life and death of a newspaper Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne 2008 ()

Other websites 
 Digitised historic The Argus from the National Library of Australia
 Digitised historic The Melbourne Argus from the National Library of Australia
 The Argus: Special War Edition - 1 May 1915
 The Argus Index: 1870-1879
 The Argus Index: 1870-1879. Indexes to the Argus for other years
 Argus site to thrive as new La Trobe campus - The Age 5 February 2004

Newspapers published in Australia
Slap Shot (movie)

Slap Shot is an 1977 comedy-sports movie that was produced by Stephen J. Friedman and Robert J. Wunsch and was directed by George Roy Hill. Slap Shot was released on February 25, 1977 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie is about a minor league ice hockey team that trys to gain popularity for a small town by playing violently. Replica Chiefs jerseys and the Hanson Brothers have become very popular due to the movies success.

Cast 
 Paul Newman as Reggie Dunlop
 Strother Martin as Joe McGrath
 Michael Ontkean as Ned Braden
 Jennifer Warren as Francine
 Lindsay Crouse as Lily
 Jerry Houser as Dave "Killer" Carlson
 Andrew Duncan as Jim Carr
 Jeff Carlson as Jeff Hanson
 Steve Carlson as Steve Hanson
 David Hanson as Jack Hanson
 Yvon Barrette as Denis Lemieux
 Allan F. Nicholls as Johnny Upton
 Brad Sullivan as Morris Wanchuk
 Stephen Mendillo as Jim Ahern
 Yvan Ponton as Jean-Guy Drouin
 Matthew Cowles as Charlie
 Kathryn Walker as Anita McCambridge
 Melinda Dillon as Suzanne Hanrahan
 M. Emmet Walsh as Dickie Dunn
 Swoosie Kurtz as Shirley Upton
 Paul D'Amato as Tim "Dr. Hook" McCracken
 Ronald L. Docken as Lebrun
 Guido Tenesi as Billy Charlebois
 Jean Rosario Tetreault as Bergeron
 Christopher Murney as Tommy Hanrahan
 Myron Odegaard as Final Game Referee
 Blake Ball as Gilmore Tuttle
 Ned Dowd as Ogie Ogilthorpe
 Gracie Head as Pam
 Nancy Dowd as Andrea
 Barbara L. Shorts as Bluebird
 Larry Block as Peterboro Referee
 Paul Dooley as Hyannisport Announcer
 Bruce Boudreau as Hyannisport player
 Mark Bousquet as Andre "Poodle" Lussier
 Connie Madigan as Ross "Mad Dog" Madison
 Joe Nolan as Clarence "Screaming Buffalo" Swamptown
 Cliff Thompson as Walt Comisky
 Dan Belisle, Jr. as Stickboy
 Ross Smith as Barclay Donaldson

Sequels
Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice, 2002
Slap Shot 3: The Junior League, 2008

References

Other websites 

1977 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sports movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by George Roy Hill
GMC Terrain

The GMC Terrain is a four-door crossover SUV. It is sold by GMC and is their smallest SUV to date. The Terrain replaced the Pontiac Torrent and was sold in the same dealership that replaced the Pontiac brand. While it rides on the same platform as the Equinox the Terrain bares a different look and resembles that of an SUV. The Terrain was shown at the 2009 New York International Auto Show and was sold in Mexico. The marque for the Terrain is also known as a rebadged Opel Antara in the Middle East.

Other websites
GMC Terrain at gmc.com 

General Motors vehicles
2010s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Zookeeper (movie)

Zookeeper is a 2011 comedy movie that was produced by Todd Garner, Kevin James, Adam Sandler, Jack Giarraputo, Walt Becker, Charles Newirth and Barry Bernardi and was directed by Frank Coraci. Zookeeper was released on July 8, 2011 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 13% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
Kevin James as Griffin Keyes
Rosario Dawson as Kate
Leslie Bibb as Stephanie
Ken Jeong as Venom
Donnie Wahlberg as Shane
Joe Rogan as Gale
Thomas Gottschalk as Jürgen Mavroc
Brandon Keener as Nimer

Voice roles
Sylvester Stallone as Joe the Lion
Nick Nolte as Bernie the Gorilla
Adam Sandler as Donald the Capuchin Monkey
Don Rickles as Jim the Frog
Judd Apatow as Barry the Elephant
Cher as Janet the Lioness
Jon Favreau and Faizon Love as Jerome and Bruce the Grizzly Bears
Maya Rudolph as Molie the Giraffe
Bas Rutten as Sebastian the Wolf
Richie Minervini as Elmo the Ostrich
Jim Breuer as Spike the Crow
Rob Schneider as Orson the Antelope

Other websites 
Zookeeper's Official website
 
 

2011 movies
2011 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Frank Coraci
English-language movies
Lalitpur

Lalitpur is one of the biggest metropolitan cities of Nepal. It is famous for its religious, cultural, and historical temples.

Other websites
Official Site of Lalitpur Sub-Metropolital City Office, Nepal

Cities in Nepal
State of Georgia (TV series)

State of Georgia is an American television situation comedy. The show started on ABC Family on June 29, 2011. The show will be Raven-Symoné's first sitcom since That's So Raven on Disney Channel.

Plot 
The show focuses on Georgia Chamberlain (Raven Symoné) who wants to become a professional actress. She then moves to New York City to begin her career. She brings along her best friend (Majandra Delfino). Georgia's ex-boyfriend (Brock Cuchna) tries to convective Georgia to come back with him, because he is still in love with her.

Characters 
Raven-Symoné as Georgia Chamberlain
Majandra Delfino as Jo Pye, Georgia's best friend
Brock Cuchna as Georgia's ex-boyfriend
Loretta Devine as Aunt Honey
Kevin Covais as Lewis
Hasan Minhaj as Seth
Jason Rogel as Leo

Episodes

References

Other websites 

2010s American television series
2011 American television series debuts
ABC Family series
English-language television programs
Newton's Law of Cooling

Newton's Law of Cooling describes how the temperature of an object changes. It states that the rate of change of its temperature depends on how much hotter it is than its surroundings. Since it includes both temperature and the time derivative of temperature, is a first-order differential equation. It was made by physicist Sir Isaac Newton.

The law requires that the Heat transfer coefficient is independent of the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. This is the case in some situations, but not in others. The best example is the simple mechanics used in an air conditioning unit.

References

Laws of physics
Lilac

Lilacs are plants in the genus Syringa, in the family Oleaceae. Lilacs are popular garden plants in many area. Syringas are another name for the Lilac, as well as the generic name. It is the state flower of Idaho.

Oleaceae
Santalaceae

Santalaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Santalales, put in the Eudicots. They are commonly known as mistletoes. 

Santalales
Thien Duong Cave

Thien Duong Cave, Paradise Cave, is a cave in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam, 450 km south of Hanoi. The cave is 31km long, the longest cave in Asia. It was found by a local man in 2005, British scientists explored the whole cave from 2005—2010. The access road to the cave was built and finished in September 2010. Tourists can go 1km into the cave.
Caves
Cleaner fish

Cleaner fish are fish that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and ectoparasites. This is an example of mutualism, an ecological interaction that benefits both parties. 

A wide variety of fishes show cleaning behaviors. They include wrasse, cichlids, catfish, and gobies, as well as by a number of different species of cleaner shrimp. 

There is also at least one predatory mimic, the sabre-toothed blenny. It mimics cleaner fish but in fact bites off pieces of fin.

References 

Ray-finned fish
Ecology
Blenny

A blenny is a member of a large suborder of teleost fish called the Blennioidei. The suborder has about 833 species in 130 genera.

Blennies are generally small fish. They have long bodies (some almost eel-like), and relatively large eyes and mouths. Their dorsal fins are continuous and long. The pelvic fins have a single embedded spine, and are short and slender. The tail fin is rounded. 

The blunt heads of blennies often have whisker-like structures called cirri. As generally benthic fish, blennioids spend much of their time on or near the sea floor.

They are quite similar in form to some gobies.

Perciformes
Wrasse

The wrasses are a family, the Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly coloured. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 82 genera.

They are usually small fish, mostly less than  long, although the largest, the Humphead wrasse, can measure up to .

Feeding methods 
They are carnivores, feeding on a wide range of small invertebrates. Many smaller wrasses follow the feeding trails of larger fish, eating invertebrates left by big fish.

Wrasses can put their jaws forwards, usually with separate jaw teeth that jut outwards.

Many species can be recognized by their thick lips. The inside of these lips is curiously folded, which gave rise the German name of Lippfische. The dorsal fin has 8–21 spines and 6–21 soft rays, usually running most of the length of the back.

Wrasse are sexually dimorphic. Many species are capable of changing sex. Juveniles are a mix of males and females (known as Initial Phase or IP individuals) but the largest adults become territory-holding (Terminal Phase or TP) males.

The word "wrasse" comes via Cornish from the Welsh word gwrach meaning an old woman or hag.

References 

Perciformes
Neoproterozoic

The Neoproterozoic era lasted from 1,000 to 541  million years ago (mya).

In the first period, the Tonian, the global supercontinent Rodinia broke up into separate land masses.

In the second period, the Cryogenian, the Earth had two great ice ages, the Sturtian and Marinoan glaciations. These ice ages were so severe they are sometimes called Snowball Earth.

In the third period, the Ediacaran, the earliest fossils of multicellular organisms are found, the Ediacaran biota.

References 

Neoproterozoic
Pfizer

Pfizer() is an American pharmaceutical corporation. One of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies, it is ranked 64 on the 2020 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. It was founded in 1849 in New York City. It is ranked the largest drug company in the world. The company is responsible for the first COVID-19 vaccination. Pfizer is known for its drugs Advil and ChapStick. The company bought Wyeth, which also used to be a drug company. The deal was completed in 2009.

Drugs 
 Advil
 ChapStick
 Zyvox
 Zoloft

References

1849 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in New York (state)
Companies based in New York City
Pharmaceutical companies of the United States
Lobelioideae

Lobelioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae. It is sometimes considered a different family Lobeliaceae. The type genus is Lobelia. Lobelias are delightful plants in many area.

Campanulaceae