cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Badrinath Ki Dulhania

Badrinath Ki Dulhania () is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Shashank Khaitan and produced by Hiroo Yash Johar, Karan Johar and Apoorva Mehta under the Dharma Productions banner. This film is a sequel of the film Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania, which was released in 2014. It stars Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt in the lead roles with Aakanksha Singh, Rituraj Singh, Yash Sinha, Shweta Basu Prasad, Gaurav Pandey, Aparshakti Khurana, Sahil Vaid and Swanand Kirkire in supporting roles.

Badrinath Ki Dulhania was the third time Dhawan and Bhatt acted together after their previous films Student of the Year (2012) and Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (2014), the former directed by and the latter produced by Johar, while the latter was also directed by Khaitan and marked his directorial debut. The film was theatrically released in India on 10 March 2017, coinciding with the Holi weekend. The film received positive reviews and was commercially successful at the box office, and earned over 1.90 billion globally at the box office.

Cast 
 Varun Dhawan as Badrinath "Badri" Bansal
 Alia Bhatt as Vaidehi Trivedi
 Rituraj Singh as Ambarnath "Ambar" Bansal, Badri's father
 Yash Sinha as Aloknath "Alok" Bansal, Badri's brother
 Shweta Basu Prasad as Urmila Shukla Bansal, Alok's wife
 Swanand Kirkire as Mayank Trivedi, Vaidehi's father
 Kanupriya Pandit as Manasvi Trivedi, Vaidehi's mother
 Sahil Vaid as Somdev Mishra, Badri's best friend
 Sukhmani Lamba as Kritika Mishra [née Trivedi], Bhushan’s wife
 Aparshakti Khurana as Bhushan Mishra, Kritika's Husband
 Rajendra Sethi as Jitendra Mishra, Bhushan's father
 Aakanksha Singh as Kiran Kakkar, Vaidehi's friend in Singapore
 Gaurav Pandey as Gurmeet Singh Lamba, Vaidehi's friend in Singapore and Lamba's girlfriend
 Gauahar Khan as Laxmi Shankar, a cop in Singapore
 Atul Narang as Sagar

References
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham

Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...(), also known as simply K3G, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language melodrama film written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor, with special appearance by Rani Mukerji. 

The film was eventually released in India, the United Kingdom and North America on 14 December 2001. The film received positive reviews and was a commercial success at the box office. This film was the highest grossing Indian film ever until Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, which was also directed by Karan Johar, got released.

Cast 

 Amitabh Bachchan as Yashvardhan "Yash" Raichand
 Jaya Bachchan as Nandini Raichand
 Shah Rukh Khan as Rahul Raichand
 Aryan Khan as Young Rahul Raichand
 Kajol as Anjali Sharma Raichand
 Hrithik Roshan as Rohan Raichand
 Kavish Majumdar as Young Rohan Raichand (Laddoo)
 Kareena Kapoor as Pooja "Poo" Sharma Raichand
 Malvika Raaj as Young Pooja Sharma
 Rani Mukerji as Naina Kapoor
 Farida Jalal as Sayeeda / Daijan "DJ"
 Jibraan Khan as Krish Raichand
 Simone Singh as Rukhsaar
 Alok Nath as Om Sharma (Bauji)
 Jugal Hansraj as Rohan's friend (special appearance)
 Achala Sachdev and Sushma Seth as Yash and Nandini's mothers respectively
 Johnny Lever as Haldiram
 Himani Shivpuri as Haldiram's wife
 Amar Talwar as Mr. Kapoor
 Ramona Sunavala, Jeroo Writer, Vikas Sethi as Poo's friends Sonya, Tanya and Robbie, respectively
 Ashutosh Singh as Ashfaque Miyaan
 Shilpa Mehta, Shashikala and Parzan Dastur as Ashfaque Miyaan's mother, grandmother and nephew, respectively.
 Punit Malhotra as a cricket bowler
 Jesse Lever as Haldiram's son

Box office 
Made on a budget of $1 million, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... emerged as a major critical and commercial success, both domestically and internationally, with a lifetime gross of  () at the worldwide box office becoming the highest grossing Indian film ever worldwide at the time of its release. Outside India, the film was the highest-grossing Indian film ever, until its record was broken by Johar's next directorial venture, Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006). Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... won several awards at popular award ceremonies the following year, including five Filmfare Awards.

References
Tiangong-1

Tiangong-1 was China's first space station. It was launched into orbit in 2011 and stayed in space until 2018. Three spacecraft visited the station when it was in orbit. These included two missions with people. 

It was followed by Tiangong-2 which was China's second space station.

Space stations
Tiangong-2

Tiangong-2 was China's second space station. It followed Tiangong-1 and was launched into orbit in 2016 and stayed in space until 2019. Two spacecraft visited the station when it was in orbit. These included one mission with people and one with cargo.

It is to be followed by the much larger Chinese Space Station.

Space stations
Kapoor & Sons

Kapoor & Sons, also known as Kapoor & Sons (Since 1921), is an Indian Hindi-language family comedy drama movie directed by Shakun Batra and produced by Dharma Productions and Fox Star Studios. It stars Sidharth Malhotra, Fawad Khan, Alia Bhatt, Ratna Pathak Shah, Rajat Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor. It was released on 18 March 2016 and received positive reviews and the audience loved the script, screenplay, direction and cast performances and the movie was considered a super hit.

Cast 
 Sidharth Malhotra as Arjun Kapoor
 Fawad Khan as Rahul Kapoor
 Alia Bhatt as Tia Malik
 Ratna Pathak Shah as Sunita Kapoor
 Rajat Kapoor as Harsh Kapoor
 Rishi Kapoor as Amarjeet Kapoor
 Anahita Uberoi as Neetu Kapoor
 Riya Vij as Tia's Friend
 Vikram Kapadia as Shashi Kapoor
 Anuradha Chandan as Anu
 Shanaya Kapoor as Alia
 Pradeep Pradhan as Kishore
 Fahim Shaikh as Boobly
 Aalekh Kapoor as Sahil
 Sukant Goel as Wasim
 Aakriti Dobhal as Bunkoo
 Muskan Khanna Sharan as Manpreet
 Elena Fernandes as Rahul's manager
 Arbaaz Kadwani as Sharic
 Arya Sharma as Zoey
 Burjor Patel as Grandpa Chowksi
 Chandrajit Ranavde as Mr. Makhija
 Ram Singh as Muchchhad Paanwaala
 Rupa Kamath as Timmy Mausi
 Edward Sonnenblick as Dan
 Raju as Geishu

References
Kal Ho Naa Ho

Kal Ho Naa Ho (, ), also abbreviated as KHNH, is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language musical romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Nikhil Advani and Arjun Kapoor, written by Karan Johar with dialogues by Niranjan Iyengar, and produced by Yash Johar. The movie stars Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan, and Preity Zinta in the lead roles, with Sushma Seth, Reema Lagoo, Lillete Dubey, and Delnaaz Paul in supporting roles.

Kal Ho Naa Ho was released on 27 November 2003 and the movie received positive reviews and was a commercial success at the box office and it was also the highest-grossing Indian movie of 2003.

Cast 

 Note: The actors from Jaya Bachchan to Dara Singh appear in the opening credits, and the rest of the cast appears in the closing credits

 Jaya Bachchan as Jennifer Kapur
 Shah Rukh Khan as Aman Mathur
 Saif Ali Khan as Rohit Patel
 Preity Zinta as Naina Catherine Kapur
 Sushma Seth as Lajjo Kapur
 Reema Lagoo as Aman's mother
 Lillete Dubey as Jaswinder "Jazz" Kapoor
 Delnaaz Paul as Jaspreet "Sweetu" Kapoor
 Shoma Anand as Kammo
 Kamini Khanna as Vimmo
 Ketki Dave as Sarlaben Patel
 Sulbha Arya as Kantaben
 Athit Naik as Shiv Kapur
 Jhanak Shukla as Gia Kapur
 Simone Singh in a special appearance as Camilla
 Satish Shah as Karsanbhai Patel
 Rajpal Yadav as Guru
 Dara Singh as Pritam Chaddha

Special Appearances
 Sanjay Kapoor as Abhay Malhotra
 Kajol as a dancer in the song "Maahi Ve"
 Rani Mukerji as a dancer in the song "Maahi Ve"
 Sonali Bendre as Priya Malhotra
 Dheepesh Bhatt as Frankie Ramdayal
 Anaita Shroff Adajania as Geeta Parekh

Uncredited Appearances
 Anil Mehta as Naina's father
 Farah Khan and Karan Johar as customers in Jenny's restaurant
 Uday Chopra as a narrator who says "Day 6"

References
Salyut 1

Salyut 1 was the first ever space station sent into space. It was launched into orbit in April 1971 by the Soviet Union and stayed in space until October 1971. During its time in space, it was visited by two spacecraft with crews. The purpose of Salyut 1 was to learn and test how a space station worked. A second goal was to find out how being in space a long time affected the human body. It had a number of problems, but a lot was learned from it that helped with future stations. 

The station was at first part of the Almaz program, to make a secret military station in space. On 16 February 1970 it was decided to make it civilian instead.  The Soviet space program gave the name DOS to the program. That is an abbreviation of the Russian "Dolgovremennaya Orbitalnaya Stanziya" which in English means "Long Term Orbital Station". The first station was called DOS-1 by the people working on the space program. To the public, it was going to be called Zarya, but was changed to Salyut before launch. Salyut is the Russian word for salute and was given to honor Yuri Gagarin.

The station was shaped like a cylinder and had four areas. One was a docking module to allow a spacecraft to connect. The second was the main module where people could live. The third was the auxiliary module that had the equipment to run the station. The fourth had the engines to move the station. Besides these, the station had four solar panels.

The launch was on 19 April 1971 on a Proton K rocket. Two days later, the first crew was also launched on a Soyuz rocket. They were supposed to stay for 30 days at the station. This did not happen as there was a problem in docking (connecting) their spacecraft to the station. After trying for 5.5 hours, they had to return to Earth. A second crew (Soyuz 11) was sent on 6 June 1971 and was able to enter. At first the mission went well, but due to problems on the station they could only stay 23 days of the planned 30. Their stay was the longest any people had spent in space at that time. While at the station, they did experiments to help scientists understand life in space. The crew of Soyuz 11 died during re-entry of the atmosphere when their air escaped. No other spacecraft visited the station. Salyut 1 was de-orbited (removed from space) on 11 October 1971. The engines were used to lower the orbit, so it would burn up in the atmosphere. 

The design of Soyuz 1 proved to be a good one. Later long-term stations such as Salyut 7 and Salyut 8 were based on it. And parts of Mir and the Zvezda module of the International Space Station were also based on this design.

Soyuz 1 was followed by the Salyut 2 station, which failed.

References

Space stations
Altötting

Altötting (; West Central Bavarian: Oidäding [ɔidˈɛːde̝ŋ]) is a town in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Official Tourist information (in German and English)
 Altötting - New Pictures Altötting 

Towns in Bavaria
Altötting (district)
Burghausen, Altötting

Burghausen (Bavarian: Burghausn) is the largest town in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

Notes

Other websites 
 

Towns in Bavaria
Altötting (district)
Neuötting

Neuötting (Bavarian: Neiäding) is a town in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References

Other websites 

 Stadt Neuötting website 

Altötting (district)
Töging am Inn

Töging am Inn (Bavarian: Deging am Inn) is a town in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Altötting (district)
Buichi Saito

Buichi Saito (齋藤武市, Saito Buichi, January 27, 1925 - January 2011) is a Japanese movie director from Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture.

Career 
Saito graduated from Waseda University Faculty of Letters in 1948. Then, he joined the Shochiku Ofuna Film Studio as an assistant director. He studied under Yasujiro Ozu. In 1954, filmmaker Katsumi Nishikawa asked Saito to move to Nikkatsu with Seijun Suzuki and Ko Nakahira. In 1956, he directed his first movie, "My Sister's Wedding". It was not good at the box office. He continued to make high-quality literary movies that followed Ozu's style. In 1959, Saito directed "Farewell to the Southern Tosa", starring Akira Kobayashi. It became a big hit. His most well known movie with Kobayashi was The Rambling Guitarist, which became popular with Western style music. It was serialized as the "Rambler Series" and established himself as an director of entertainment movies. In 1970, he left Nikkatsu and joined Toei to directed television series.

List of movies 

 All movies and television shows on IMDb
School strike for climate

School strike for climate is a movement by the environment activist Greta Thunberg.  She started it in 2018.

References 

Protests in the 2010s
Environmental issues
Cirsium arvense

Cirsium arvense is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native in Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It is common in some other parts of the world where people have carried it. The standard English name in its native area is creeping thistle. It is also sometimes known as Canada thistle (a mistake, as it is not native in Canada) and field thistle.

References

Asteraceae
Vijay Nagar



Jabalpur
Jabalpur or popularly known as the Sanskardhani has cultural and traditional beauty. The most renowned places of the city are Madan Mahal, Bhedaghat, Dhuadhar Waterfalls, and Marble Rocks. Jabalpur is a 2 tier city and part of the Jabalpur Smart City project. The constant planning and construction of which has done wonders and has largely affected many significant growing projects. One popular residential area is Vijay Nagar which has become influential in recent years.

Deen Dayal Bus Terminal
Previously, the area of Vijay Nagar was a dense jungle with permanent houses a distance away with no major medical or schooling facility available. The main credit for development has to be given to the National Bus Terminal popularly known as Deen Dayal Bus Terminal which is being built nearby resulting in the crowd of expensive cafes and hang-out points. The Chief Minister Mr Shivraj Singh Chauhan under his power has taken full responsibility for this project which was completed in 2016. The terminal is built on a lake called Madhotal and Jabalpur was once known as the  city of lakes which is also taal in Hindi, due to many lakes present in various areas but now it is widely known as the Marble City. It is said that this terminal consists of a beautiful garden, spreading it to a large area.

Kachnar City

Vijay Nagar is often known after the name of Kachnar City being the biggest residential area and a major tourist spot. As the city is known for its cultural diversity, the Corporation built a solitary temple for Lord Shiva with pure white marble which is the speciality of this place. This Lord Shiva Temple eventually became famous for tourist attraction and added to the beauty of Jabalpur. The lord shiva statue is around 76 feet tall and has integrated design work which makes it extremely famous. Kachnar City Temple is termed as one of the most popular and widely held religious sites in the entire state of Madhya Pradesh for its detailing and beauty. There is a secret chamber that has around 12 shiva lingams from all the major Shiva temples in the country which are also popularly known as Jyotirlinga according to Hindu Mythology. 
Later, with further construction and proper planning, Vijay Nagar is known for two things - Shalby Hospital as the best and largest multi-specialist hospital  & Kachnar City Mahadev as the oldest & in fact the first skilled beauty establishment in the city which is in the middle and much appreciated by the residents. Previously the idol was in white colour but now it has been changed to blue. Due to a unique blend of luscious green surroundings and spiritual aura, it forms a perfect family spot for outings. The evening aarti forms the centre of attraction.

Joy Senior Secondary School

Founded in 1986, Joy Senior Secondary School is in Vijay Nagar. The school is CBSE affiliated and follows the NCERT norms with being the 1185th best school in the entire nation.

References
Osu!

osu! is a rhythm game made by Dean "Peppy" Herbert in 2007. It has gotten good reviews and has been recommended by professional gamers as a way of improving cursor aim and gaining advantage in other games. A repository of the game, mostly written in C#, can be found in GitHub.

References

2007 video games
Music video games
IOS games
MacOS games
Windows games
Tomb of Bijri Khan

The Tomb of Bijri Khan is situated at Sector-3 of RK Puram area in New Delhi. The mausoleum is built on a raised mound along Venkateshwara Marg. The monument has been graded an archaelogical value "A" by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). The high dome of the monument is crowned by red sandstone and marble pinnacle, none of which are visible now, possibly because of the damage by atmospheric weathering.

History
The monument is believed to be around 600 years old, and was possibly built in the Lodi Era considering its symbolic architecture. According to archaelogists, the tomb was built in rememberance of Bijri Khan who was probably a nobleman in the Lodi court. No other significant information about the tomb or Bijri Khan is available. The grave present inside the tomb doesn't have a clear inscription of who exactly was buried inside the sepulchre.

Recent developments
In March 2021, the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the archaelogy department of Delhi government to promote the monument as venue for cultural and literary events under the 'adopt a heritage scheme'. The MoU also states that the venue once ready, will be available for events and activities such as Sufi musical recital, theaterical plays, book readings, and for product launches. The site will also be availabe for coporate and private events.

Related pages
Sikandar Lodi

References

Buildings and structures in New Delhi
Dendropsophus cerradensis

The Dendropsophus cerradensis is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Hungarian Forint

The forint (sign Ft; code HUF) is the currency of Hungary. It was formerly divided into 100 fillér, but fillér coins are no longer in circulation. The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabilisation of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable until the 1980s. Transition to a market economy in the early 1990s made the forint less valuable; inflation peaked at 35% in 1991.

Currency of Europe
Hungary
Vatel (movie)

Vatel is a 2000 French British Belgian romantic period drama movie directed by Roland Joffé and starring Gérard Depardieu, Uma Thurman, Tim Roth, Timothy Spall, Julian Sands, Julian Glover, Edwin Apps, Richard Griffiths, Hywel Bennett, Murray Lachlan Young, Arielle Dombasle. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001.

Other websites
 

2000 romance movies
2000 drama movies
2000s biographical movies
2000s romantic drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
French biographical movies
British romantic drama movies
British biographical movies
Belgian biographical movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies directed by Roland Joffé
Movies set in the 17th century
Potyvirus

Potyvirus or potyviruses are a genus of viruses in the family Potyviridae.  They make plants sick.  There are 183 species in this genus including the type species Potato virus Y. The genus is named after potato virus Y.

Scientists think the first potyvirus existed 15,000 to 30,000 years ago and lived in grass.

References

Viruses
Diseases and disorders of plants
Cable internet

Cable is a way to provide internet services to homes and businesses through a coaxial cable . Because cable internet uses existing cable TV wires, it can service large areas without building new wires, especially in the United States.

Modem 
Main article: Cable Modem

When you subscribe to cable internet service they will send you a modem, the modem is like a translator, taking an analog signal and turning it into a digital signal that your computer can understand.

Speed 
What speeds you will get depends on many things, such as the company or the speed package you subscribe to, but the general rule is, cable internet has a maximum speed of 1000 megabits per second.

Phone service 
Main article: Telephone

Cable internet can also carry phone calls through the internet, this is called VoIP which stands for 'Voice over Internet protocol' this is, however different than calls over a smart phone.

Cable Internet Providers 
Major internet providers in the United States are: Charter Communications, Comcast, Cox, Mediacom, and Suddenlink.

Internet
Ailuromancy

Ailuromancy or aeluromancy (from Greek αἴλουρος aílouros meaning "cat"), also known as felidomancy, is a form of theriomancy. It is divination using cats' movements to predict future events, especially the weather.

Divination
The Wolf Man (1941 movie)

The Wolf Man is a 1941 American horror movie. The movie stars Lon Chaney Jr. The Wolf Man was the first movie in a franchise of five movies based on the character Larry Talbot. During the course of the movie, Talbot is turned into a werewolf.

1941 movies
1940s horror movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by George Waggner
Another Round (movie)

Another Round (, "binge drinking") is a 2020 Danish Dutch Swedish comedy-drama movie directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Mads Mikkelsen, Thomas Bo Larsen, Magnus Millang, Lars Ranthe, Susse Wold, Maria Bonnevie. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2021. It is set to be remade into an American version with Leonardo DiCaprio starring and Jim Jarmusch directing.

Other websites
 

2020 comedy movies
2020 drama movies
Danish movies
Dutch comedy movies
Dutch drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Thomas Vinterberg
Movies about educators
Wembley, Western Australia

Wembley is a western suburb of Perth, Western Australia in the Town of Cambridge. Its postcode is 6014.

Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
Wisconsin Highway 33

Wisconsin Highway 33 is a Wisconsin state highway running east–west across central Wisconsin. It is 200.84 miles (323.22 km) in length.

Roads in the United States
Batemans Bay

Batemans Bay is a town on the South Coast region of the state of New South Wales, Australia.

Towns in New South Wales
Burgkirchen an der Alz

Burgkirchen an der Alz (Bavarian: Buagkiacha a da Oiz) is a municipality in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Municipalities in Bavaria
Altötting (district)
South Coast (New South Wales)

The South Coast refers to the narrow coastal belt from Shoalhaven district in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia.

Regions of New South Wales
Shoalhaven

Shoalhaven is a local government area in the south-eastern coastal region of New South Wales, Australia.

Cities in New South Wales
Emmerting

Emmerting is a municipality in Altötting in Bavaria in Germany and member of the administrative association of the same name.

Geography

Geographical Place 
Emmerting is in the southeast of Upper Bavaria.

Structure 
Emmerting is divided into four parts: 
 Bruck
 Oberemmerting
 Seng
 Unteremmerting

There are also the subdistricts Altöttinger Forst, Alzgerner Forst, Emmerting and Holzfelder Forst.

References

Other websites 

 Homepage der Gemeinde
HD 83443

HD 83443 is an orange dwarf star approximately 134 light-years away in the constellation of Vela. As of 2000, at least one extrasolar planet has been confirmed to be orbiting the star.

Stars
Erlbach, Bavaria

Erlbach is a municipality in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Altötting (district)
Vela

Vela is a constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin the sails of a ship.  It is specifically supposed to be the ship Argo from the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. It is part the constellation Argo Navis, which also has the Carina for keel and Puppis for the ship's stern.

References

Constellations
Reischach

Reischach (Bavarian: Reischoch) is a municipality in Altötting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Altötting (district)
Bombala, New South Wales

Bombala is a town in the Monaro region of south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. At the , 1,387 people lived there.

References 

Towns in New South Wales
Baghdad hospital fire

On the night of 24 to 25 April 2021, a fire at the Ibn al-Khatib hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, left at least 82 people dead and 110 others injured. 

The fire was started by the explosion of oxygen tanks meant for COVID-19 patients. There was a lack of fire detection systems which caused the fire to grow. Many of the COVID patients died as a result of being taken off their ventilators to help them escape the fire.

References

2021 fires in Asia
2020s explosions in Asia
21st century in Iraq
April 2021 events
Hospital fire
Building and structure fires in Asia
Explosions in 2021
Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment

The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) is a technoligical experiment on the NASA Mars 2020 rover Perseverance trying to find out if oxygen can be created on Mars by using carbon dioxide. 

On April 20, 2021, MOXIE produced oxygen from carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere by using solid oxide electrolysis. This was the first experimental extraction of a natural resource from another planet for human use. 

The technology may help a possible human mission to the planet to provide breathable oxygen.

References

April 2021 events
Family (2001 Dutch movie)

Family () is a 2001 Dutch drama movie directed by Willem van de Sande Bakhuyzen and was based on the play by Maria Goos. It stars Petra Laseur, Marisa van Eyle, Bram van der Vlugt, Anneke Bok, Mark Rietman.

Other websites

2001 drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Willem van de Sande Bakhuyzen
Human mission to Mars

A human mission to Mars has been seen in science fiction since the 1880s, and of aerospace engineering and scientific proposals since the late 1940s. 

Plans include landing on Mars for exploration at a minimum, with some thinking about exploring its moons Phobos and Deimos.

Longterm proposals have included sending settlers and starting terraforming the planet.

The exploration of Mars has been a goal of national space programs for many years with planned missions typically being stated as taking place anywhere between 10 and 30 years.

Plans for a human mission to Mars may include a small group (between two and eight astronauts) would visit Mars for a period of a few weeks or year.

Many spacecrafts have already landed on Mars and they include: Landed spacecraft on the surface of Mars: Mars 3, Viking 1, Viking 2, Mars Pathfinder and its Sojourner rover, Spirit, Opportunity, Phoenix, Curiosity, InSight, Beagle2 and Perseverance.

In April 2021, the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment was able to create oxygen in the Martian atmosphere by using carbon dioxide. Many believe this is the first step for a human mission to Mars as it will help humans create breathable oxygen.

References

Mars
Tropic of Emerald

Tropic of Emerald or De gordel van smaragd is a 1997 Belgian Indonesian Dutch drama movie directed by Orlow Seunke and starring Pierre Bokma, Esmée de la Bretonière, Christine Hakim, Bram van der Vlugt, Frans Tumbuan, Piet Kamerman.

Other websites
 

1997 drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Indonesian movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by Orlow Seunke
Pastorale 1943

Pastorale 1943 is a 1978 Dutch World War II drama movie directed by Wim Verstappen and was based on the novel by Simon Vestdijk. It stars Frederik de Groot, Leen Jongewaard, Coen Flink, Sacco van der Made, Hein Boele, Bram van der Vlugt, Rutger Hauer, Bernard Droog.

Other websites
 

1978 drama movies
1970s war movies
Dutch drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Wim Verstappen
Petite bourgeoisie

In Marxism, the petite bourgeoisie (or petty bourgeoisie) is the social class made up of small merchants and peasants who own land. The term comes from French and means "small bourgeoisie". Unlike the bourgeoisie, they do not own the means of production. However, they try to be like the bourgeoisie.

References

Social groups
Marxism
Workers of the world, unite!

"Workers of the world, unite!" is a slogan from The Communist Manifesto. It means that the working class should work together to get rid of capitalism and win the class war.

History 
The original phrase in German was "Proletarians of all countries, unite!".

References

Communism
Marxism
Mottos
Wage slavery

Wage slavery is a situation where the pay a person receives for work is so low it barely or doesn't cover their expenses. The worker's wages are used up to pay for their basic needs, and they are unable to earn more. This person then doesn't have any money left to save, or for the expenses of an emergency. 

Wage slavery is caused when bosses have more power than their employees and pay them very little money. The term "wage slavery" is used by Marxists and other people who do not like capitalism.

References

Capitalism
Employment
Black bloc

Black bloc is a protest strategy where people wear black clothes and cover up their faces. This helps them to not be recognized and to avoid pepper spray in their eyes.

Overview 
People who do black bloc wear black clothes and shoes. Usually they wear matching clothes to blend in better in a crowd. They may also wear sunglasses to protect their eyes. To cover up their faces, they might wear hoodies, ski masks, and motorcycle helmets.

History 
Black bloc was developed by leftists in West Germany in the 1980s.  The idea became famous in Seattle, Washington in the United States in the 1990s in protests against the World Trade Organization.

Purpose 
The purpose of black bloc is to not be recognized by the police and security cameras. This is because people wearing black bloc may do things that are considered wrong or illegal according to the people in power. Some of these things include rioting, vandalism, and protesting without a permit.

References

Protests
Clothing
Teenjurey View Point



Teenjurey 
Teenjurey also spelled as Tinjurey is the highest point of Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary at an altitude of 2130 metres which is located in the East Sikkim district of the state of Sikkim in India.  The election constituency of this are falls under the Kabi Lungchok (Vidhan Sabha Constituency).  The word Tinjurey or Teenjurey has been derived from the Nepali language 'Teen' meaning 'three' and 'Jurey' meaning "the crest of a hill" because at the top, the hill bifurcates into three peaks therefore giving it the name "Teenjurey".

Trekking 
Tinjurey is ideal for a one-day trekking making it one of the most common and popular trails in the district for the locals as well as the tourists. The trekking trail begins from the Golitar base camp (which is about 25 kilometres away from the capital, Gangtok ) stretching to a distance of 5 kilometres and takes up about approximately 3 hours time to reach the top. This trek is the perfect option for a beginners trek. Through the course of the trek, you will come across fresh scenes of lush greenery with rich flora and fauna. At the top of the trek, you will find a watch tower from where the trekkers get a scenic view of the entire town of Gangtok as well as Teesta Valley    from one side and on the other, we can also get a glimpse of the famous Kangchenjunga peak [the third highest mountain in the world - 28,169 feet (8,586 metres)].

Biodiversity 
There is no human settlement in Teenjurey besides the occasional functionings of the log houses to host tourists. However it has a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. The forest is home to a variety of trees like magnolia, pine, bamboo, rhododendron( Rohodendron is the state flower of Sikkim), etc. There are also a number of endangered animals like barking deers, leopards, red panda(state animal of Sikkim), Hill Partridge, Himalayan brown bear, satyr tragopan, colourful butterflies, etc.

Trek Services 

Owing to Teenjurey's popularity there are many trek services provided by various tour and travel services in and around the capital, Gangtok.

References

Other websites 
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/major-fire-breaks-out-in-sikkim-s-fambanglho-wildlife-sanctuary/story-kLE7tTBdirM46XOk6BYcYO.html
https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69155/things-to-do-in-gangtok
Central Bank of Nigeria

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the central bank and the highest monetary authority of Nigeria. It was established by the CBN Act of 1958 and started operations on July 1, 1959.

History 
Under the leadership of G.D Paton was established by the colonial administration to investigate banking practices in Nigeria. Prior to the inquiry, the banking industry was largely uncontrolled. The G.D Paton report, an offshoot of the inquiry became the cornerstone of the first banking legislation in the country: the banking ordinance of 1952. The ordinance was designed to prevent non viable banks from mushrooming, and to ensure orderly commercial banking. The Central Bank of Nigeria has blue color on its office building at different branches of Nigeria.

Governors
Here are the list of Governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria:

References 

Nigeria
Nigeria
Aliyu Mai-Bornu

Aliyu Mai-Bornu (1919 – 23 February 1970) was the first indigenous Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

Early life and education 
Mai-Bornu was born in Gongola now Yola. Mai-Bornu attended Yola Elementary School, Yola Middle School, and was went to Kaduna College where he graduated in as an English language teacher. He started his teaching career at his alma mater, Yola Middle School from before proceeding to another one of his alma mater's, Kaduna College and soon joined the Northern Teachers Association. He returned to Yola as deputy headmaster of the Yola Middle School and later left Yola to be a House Tutor at the Veterinary School in Vom for five months. He earned a government scholarship to travel abroad and studied Economics at Bristol University in the United Kingdom.

Career 
Mai-Bornu began his civil service career at post as Administrative Officer with the Northern Nigeria Public Service, serving in the Public Service Commission and Ministry of Finance and Trade. When the Central Bank started operations in 1959, he was appointed second to the Central Bank of Nigeria as an Assistant Secretary. Subsequently he rapidly rose through the ranks from assistant secretary to deputy secretary, then secretary. He became the first indigenous Nigerian to be appointed Deputy Governor. On July 25, 1963, Mai-Bornu was appointed Governor of the Central Bank (1963–1967). After leaving the bank, he was appointed Director and General Manager of the Nigerian Tobacco Company (1967–1969). He served on the Board of Directors of the company until his death on the 23rd of February, 1970.

Legacy 
His portrait features on the 1,000 Naira note brought into circulation on October 12, 2005.

References 

Nigerian people
Juju

Juju (Fr: Joujou) is a word used to describe fetish beliefs and practices. The word Juju is inspired by the French word Joujou which means "Plaything" or toy. Juju includes use of dolls, other fetishes and seeking for omens or consulting oracles, etc.

References

Folklore
Spirituality
Clement Isong

Clement Nyong Isong, CFR (20 April 1920 – 29 May 2000) was a Nigerian banker and politician who was governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria when General Yakubu Gowon ruled Nigeria.

Education 
Isong studied at University College, Ibadan, Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, where he obtained a Ph.D. in Economics. He taught economics in the University of Ibadan before joining the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and later becoming director of research.

References 

Nigerian politicians
Economists
Tandoor

A tandoor is a cylindrical vertical clay or metal oven used in baking. It has been known to be used in some cuisines such as India.

References 

Cooking appliances
Indian culture
Babatunde Elegbede

Muftau Adegoke Babatunde "Tunde" Elegbede (c. 1939 – 19 June 1994) was Chief of Nigeria's Defence Intelligence Agency from July 1986 to January 1990 and Military Governor of Cross River State, Nigeria.

References 

Nigerian politicians
Nigerian military people
Nigerian Navy

The Nigerian Navy (NN) is a branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is the largest navies on the African continent, consisting of numerous thousand personnel, including those of the Coast Guard.

History 
The Nigerian Navy originated from the Nigerian Marine. Southern Nigerian Marine was formed in 1893. A Northern Nigeria Marine was formed in 1900. They merged in 1900.

Structure 
The NN currently has 9 Branches at the Naval Headquarters, 5 commands and a number of autonomous units.

The 5 commands are made up of 3 operational commands: 

 Western Naval Command
 Central Naval Command 
 Eastern Naval Command 

There is also Training and Logistics Commands.

The Special Boat Service is a special operations unit of the Nigerian Navy.

Nigerian Navy ships 
Nigerian Navy ships has four main departments: operations, marine engineering, weapon engineering, and logistics.

References
Salyut 2

Salyut 2 was the Soviet Union's second space station. It was also known as OPS-1 and was the first station in the Almaz program. Almaz was a program to make military space stations to spy on other countries.

Salyut 2 was launched into orbit on 3 April 1973 but was damaged before it could be used. It was burned up in the atmosphere in May 1973.

Space stations
Defence Colony Bangalore

Defence Colony is a residential locality within the larger neighbourhood of Indiranagar in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is bordered by three of Indiranagar's main roads 100 feet road, 80 feet Road and Chinmaya Mission Hospital (CMH) road. The locality is a mixture of apartments and independent houses. Originally a settlement for defence veterans, today it is one of the most expensive localities in Bangalore.

History 
Defence Colony was originally a settlement of defence veterans started in the 1970s. The government allotted land to high ranking retired defence officers here.  It was a sparse collection of Large Bungalows. At the time Indiranagar was a suburb, far outside Bangalore city. The Information Technology boom in the 1990s led to the rapid development of the neighbourhood, transforming Indiranagar into an upscale area. With increasing commercialisation of the surrounding areas, demand to live in this neighbourhood grew. As a result, property prices in Defence Colony rose over the years. Many of the owners sold their property to builders who put up apartments or developed it into apartments themselves. Today Defence Colony is largely made up of apartments.

Transport 
Defence Colony is located only a few minutes away from the Indiranagar Metro Station. Auto Rickshaws are easily available on the main roads bordering the colony. There are also three bus stops nearby. One of 100 ft road at 6th main, and two on CMH road at Indiranagar police station and Chinmaya Mission Hospital.

Community

Residents Welfare Association 
Defence Colony has a very active Residents Welfare Association. The Defence Colony Residents Association or DECORA is a voluntary association that looks after the interests of the residents of the colony. The association acts as a method for collective action by the residents.  While the original function was to guard against illegal encroachment, the association also looks after civic amenities, residents welfare, security and communicates with local authorities to solve issues faced by residents. They have enforced zoning norms by shutting down 15 commercial establishments in the locality and protected two neighbourhood parks from encroachment.

Crime 
the incidents of street crime has been increasing over the years especially during the night. Defence Colony and surrounding areas suffers from a high rate of street crime with incidences of chain snatching, harassment and robbery reported regularly.

Recreation 
100 feet road (that borders Defence Colony) is full of restaurants, pubs and high end retail shops. Within the Colony there are three parks, a children's park, a walking park and a senior citizens park, as well as a large open field. The children's park has playground equipment and lots of space for children to play. Opposite it is the walking park, which has a paved walking path surrounded by lots of trees, grass and other plants. The senior citizens park is a smaller version of the walking park exclusively for senior citizens.

References
Bukola Saraki

Olubukola Abubakar Saraki, MBBS, CON (born 19 December 1962) is a Nigerian politician and was the 13th President of the Senate of Nigeria from 2015 to 2019 and Chair of the 8th Nigeria National Assembly. He was the Governor of Kwara State from 2003 to 2011; and was elected to the Senate in 2011, under the Peoples Democratic Party.

Education 
Saraki was educated at King's College, Lagos, where he graduated in 1978. He attended Cheltenham College, a public boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then proceeded to London Hospital Medical College of the University of London where he received a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS).

Career 
Saraki began his career as a medical officer at Rush Green Hospital, Essex. He was a director of Société Générale Bank (Nig) Ltd. In 2000, President Olusegun Obasanjo appointed Saraki as Special Assistant to the President on Budget.

References
Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is one of the oppositional political party in Nigeria that ruled for 16 years.

Biography 
In 1998, the PDP held its first presidential primary election held in Jos, Plateau State, North Central part of Nigeria. They nominated former military leader Olusegun Obasanjo who had just been released from detention as political prisoner as the presidential candidate in the elections of February 1999. Atiku Abubakar (Governor-Elect of Adamawa State and a former leading member of the Social Democratic Party) was his running mate. They won the presidential election and were inaugurated on 29 May 1999.

References 

Political parties in Africa
Nigeria
1998 establishments
Vehicle registration plates of Lithuania

Standard number plates in Lithuania have three letters and three numbers (e.g. ABC 123) in black lettering on a white background. The plates are usually of the standard EU dimensions, but can also be manufactured in the American size for imported vehicles. All plates issued before 2004 also have a blue EU identification stripe on their left-hand edge.

Law
Lithuania
Identification documents
Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria

The Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria was founded by the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1973 to replace the Nigerian Building Society which was founded in 1956. The main purpose of this bank is to build houses. According to the constitution of Nigeria, the Federal Mortgage Bank was established to meet the housing needs of all citizens of the country.

References 

Banks
Nigeria
1973 establishments in Africa
Femi Gbajabiamila

Olufemi Hakeem Gbajabiamila (born 25 June 1962), is a Nigerian lawyer and current Speaker of Nigeria's 9th House of Representatives.

Education 
Gbajabiamila holds Bachelor of Law (LL.B.) with honors in 1983 and was called to the Nigerian bar in 1984.

Career 
Gbajabiamila began his career at law firm, Bentley Edu & Co., in Lagos, and then established his own law firm, Femi Gbaja & Co. He then earned his Juris Doctor from Atlanta's John Marshall Law School in Georgia, USA, passed the Georgian bar exam in 2001, and set up a law firm in Atlanta. While in the US, he actively participated in the election of Bill Campbell who later went on to become Mayor of Atlanta.

References 

Nigerian politicians
1969 births
Living people
Blunderbuss

The Blunderbuss is a short gun, with a bigger barrel designed for multiple bullets to be put in. It is considered to be a proto-shotgun.

References 

Firearms
Names of the Supreme God in Meitei religion

In Sanamahism (Meitei religion), Atingkok, the Supreme God is known with 1000 names as mentioned in multiple Meitei scriptures. Unlike other faiths, in Meitei paganism, the Supreme God, himself, is the Creator of the Universe as well as the King of the Heaven. He is also the God of the Sky. He is the one who controls weather, rain, thunder and lightning.

References

Meitei culture
Meitei folklore
Meitei mythology
Meitei religion
Manipur
Charles Chukwuma Soludo

Charles Chukwuma Soludo, CFR (born 28 July 1960) is a Nigerian professor of economics and a former governor of Central Bank of Nigeria.  

 

On November 9, 2021, Soludo, representing the All Progressives Grande Alliance, was declared the winner of the election for governor of Anambra state in 2021, defeating his closest rivals from the PDP and the APC, Valentine Ozigbo and Emmanuel Nnamdi Uba, respectively.

Education 
Soludo graduated with a First Class Honours degree in 1984, an MSc Economics in 1987, and a PhD in 1989, winning prizes for the best student at all three levels. He holds three degrees and then professorship at the University of Nigeria in Nsukka, Enugu State.

References
Turms

Turms or Turm was a god in Etruscan mythology.  He was a god of boundaries and a messenger to the Underworld.  He was like Hermes in Greek mythology or Mercury to the Romans.

References

Etruscan gods and goddesses
Frank Kendall III

Frank Kendall III (born January 26, 1949) is an American engineer, lawyer, and executive. He is the 26th United States Secretary of the Air Force since 2021. From 2012 to 2017 he served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics in the Barack Obama administration.

In April 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Kendall III to be the United States Secretary of the Air Force. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate in July 2021.

References

1949 births
Living people
Engineers from Massachusetts
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Politicians from Massachusetts
US Democratic Party politicians
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
Maltipoo

The maltipoo is a mix of the dog breeds Maltese and Poodle.

History 
The first maltipoos were created 30 years ago by American breeders to be a pet.

Colors 
Many maltipoos are white, but you can find black, brown, and red maltipoos.

Environment 
Maltipoos should be kept inside, they cannot be outside for too long. They should only be put outside to use the bathroom, play, or exercise.

Cleaning 
Maltipoos should be given a bath every 3 weeks to a month. Maltipoos sheds very little to none, making it a good pet for people with allergies.

References

Dog breeds
International Lunar Research Station

The International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) is a planned moon base to be built by Roscosmos (of Russia) and the China National Space Administration. The goal of the ILRS is for scientific experiments and other research. It would also focus on exploration of the moon. Russia and China have invited other countries and organizations to help with the project. They intend to start a long-term presence on the moon between 2036 and 2045. Prior to this many missions will be needed to explore and prepare for a base.

References 

Space colonization
Spaceflight
Moon
Babington Plot

The Babington Plot is a plan in 1586 to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I and put her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne instead.

References 

1586
History of England
History of Scotland
History of the United Kingdom