cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Armand de Las Cuevas

Armand de Las Cuevas (26 June 1968 – 2 August 2018) was a French racing cyclist. He was born in Troyes, France. He won races such as the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré and the Clásica de San Sebastián. He was thought to have been one of the best time-trialists of the early 1990s, having won many prologues and individual time trials. 
 
De Las Cuevas retired to Réunion in 1999, where he founded a cycling school. He killed himself in Réunion on 2 August 2018, aged 50.

References

1968 births
2018 deaths
Suicides in France
French cyclists
Daan Schrijvers

Daan Schijvers (18 September 1941 – 2 August 2018) was a Dutch football player. He played as a defender in Netherlands. He was also capped for the Dutch national team 22 times. Schrijvers made his debut for the Netherlands in a September 1962. He became skipper of the national team in 1964.

Schijvers died on 2 August 2018 at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Dutch footballers
People from Breda
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Matija Barl

Matija Barl (February 17, 1940 – August 3, 2018) was a Slovene actor, producer and translator. He was born in Ljubljana. In 1962 he founded and organized the first, oldest and most important Slovenian music festival called Slovenska popevka.
 He was known for his role as Kekec in the 1951 movie Kekec.

Barl died in Marezige on August 3, 2018, aged 78.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2018 deaths
Slovenian actors
Movie actors
Movie producers
People from Ljubljana
Carlos Buttice

Carlos "Batman" Buttice (December 17, 1942 in Monte Grande, Argentina – August 3, 2018 in Buenos Aires) was a football Goalkeeper. Buttice played for most of his career in clubs of Argentina, Brazil and Chile. In Chile Buttice played for Unión Española. He was part of the 1977 Unión Española team that won the Primera División de Chile.

Buttice died in Buenos Aires on August 3, 2018, aged 75.

References

1942 births
2018 deaths
Argentine footballers
Ingrid Espelid Hovig

Ingrid Espelid Hovig (3 June 1924 – 3 August 2018) was a Norwegian television chef and author of cook books. With her appearances on her cooking show Fjernsynskjøkkenet over 26 years, between 1970 and 1996, she came to be considered the "culinary mother" of Norway,she was called "the Julia Child of Norway" often. Hovig was born on Askøy, near Bergen.

Hovig died at the age of 94 on 3 August 2018 in Bergen.

References

Other websites
Ingrid Espelid Hovig profile Gyldendal publishing house

1924 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian writers
Chefs
Moshé Mizrahi

Moshé Mizrahi (; 5 September 1931 – 3 August 2018) was an Egyptian-Israeli movie director. He directed 14 movies in both Israel and France. Three of his movies were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, I Love You Rosa, The House on Chelouche Street and Madame Rosa, with the last of these winning the award.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Israeli Jews
Movie directors
People from Alexandria
Tommy Peoples

Tommy Peoples (1948 – 4 August 2018) was an Irish fiddler. He played in the Donegal fiddle tradition. Peoples was born near St. Johnston, County Donegal, in Ireland. In July 2015, he launched a self-published book Ó Am go hAm - From Time to Time. He was member of well-known traditional Irish music groups, including 1691 and The Bothy Band.

Peoples died on 4 August 2018, aged 70.

References

Other websites
 Tommy Peoples's web site
 Ceolas Artist History - Tommy Peoples
 Interview with Tommy Peoples by Fiddler Magazine

1948 births
2018 deaths
Irish musicians
Zbigniew Ścibor-Rylski

Zbigniew Ścibor-Rylski (10 March 1917 – 3 August 2018) was a Polish brigadier general and aviator. He was a participant of the Warsaw Uprising during the World War II. He was a Polish Air Force officer.

Ścibor-Rylski retired with the rank of brigadier general in the Polish Land Forces. He was rewarded several Polish awards and decorations, including Virtuti Militari. He was Chairman of the Association of Warsaw Insurgents.

References

1917 births
2018 deaths
Generals
Centenarians
Polish military people
Scotty Bowers

George Albert "Scotty" Bowers (July 1, 1923 – October 13, 2019) was an American prostitute pimp and Marine. From the 1940s to the 1980s, a Hollywood pimp. His life was the purpose of the Hollywood Babylon. Bowers finally decided to talk publicly about his life when most of the people involved were dead and, in his words, "The truth can’t hurt them anymore."

Bowers died at his home in Los Angeles, aged 96, on October 13, 2019. The cause of death was kidney failure.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
American sex industry businesspeople
Deaths from renal failure
Entertainers from Illinois
Military people from Illinois
Prostitution
Writers from Illinois
Lorrie Collins

Lawrencine May "Lorrie" Collins (May 7, 1942 – August 4, 2018) was an American country, rockabilly and rock and roll singer and guitarist. In the mid-1950s, she and her brother, Larry Collins, performed as the Collins Kids. She was born in Creek County, Oklahoma, near Sapulpa. 

Collins died on August 4, 2018 in Reno, Nevada from complications of a fall at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
 

1942 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American country guitarists
American rock guitarists
American country singers
American rock singers
American television actors
Actors from Oklahoma
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
Ricky Nelson

Eric Hilliard Nelson (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American rock and roll musician, singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. Nelson starred alongside his family in the radio and television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. He was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 21, 1987.  In 1996 Nelson was ranked #49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time. He starred in Rio Bravo (1959). He placed 53 songs on the Billboard Hot 100, and its predecessors, between 1957 and 1973, including "Poor Little Fool" in 1958.

Nelson and Sharon Kristin Harmon were married on April 20, 1963, and divorced in December 1982. They had four children: Tracy Kristine, twin sons Gunnar Eric and Matthew Gray, and Sam Hilliard.

Nelson was killed in a plane crash near De Kalb, Texas on December 31, 1985 at the age of 45.

Related pages
List of country musicians from New Jersey

References

1940 births
1985 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American folk singers
American folk musicians
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Singers from New Jersey
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
De Kalb, Texas

De Kalb ( ) is a city in Bowie County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,699 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Texarkana, Texas – Texarkana, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Other websites
 http://dekalbtexas.org/

Cities in Texas
Chuckle Brothers

The Chuckle Brothers were an English children's entertainment comedy double act, comprising Barry David Elliott (24 December 1944 – 5 August 2018) and Paul Harman Elliott (born 18 October 1947). They were known for their work on their BBC show ChuckleVision. The comedy of the Chuckle Brothers usually were slapstick and other visual gags, and their catchphrases included "To me, to you" and "Oh dear, oh dear".

Their older brothers, Jimmy and Brian, were the comedy duo Patton Brothers.

On 5 August 2018, Barry died after a long battle with bone cancer, aged 73.

References

1944 births
1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Living people
Duos
English comedians
British television actors
British movie actors
British stage actors
Actors from Yorkshire
Ellen Joyce Loo

Ellen Joyce Loo (27 March 1986 – 5 August 2018) was a Canadian-born Hong Kong singer-songwriter. She was a founding member of the electrofolk and cantopop musical group at17. Loo was born in Toronto.

Loo was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2013. She died after falling from her apartment building in Hong Kong on 5 August 2018, at the age of 32.

References

1986 births
2018 deaths
People with bipolar disorder
Canadian singer-songwriters
Singers from Hong Kong
Singers from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Suicides by jumping
Eleanor Bron

Eleanor Bron (born 14 March 1938) is an English actress and an author. She is best known for her roles as Ahme in Help! and Miss Minchin in A Little Princess (1995).

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Middlesex
Writers from Middlesex
Alan Rabinowitz

Alan Robert Rabinowitz (December 31, 1953 – August 5, 2018) was an American zoologist. He was the chief scientist at Panthera Corporation, a nonprofit conservation organization devoted to protecting the world's 40 wild cat species. He was called the "Indiana Jones of Wildlife Protection" by Time. He studied jaguars, clouded leopards, Asiatic leopards, tigers, Sumatran rhinos, bears, leopard cats, raccoons, and civets.

On August 5, 2018, Rabinowitz died from leukemia in Manhattan, aged 64.

References

2018 deaths
American zoologists
1953 births
American Jews
People from Brooklyn
Scientists from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from leukemia
Piotr Szulkin

Piotr Szulkin (; 26 April 1950 – 5 August 2018) was a Polish movie director and screenwriter. He directed over thirty movies, both Polish and international productions. He was a recipient of "Best Science Fiction Film Director" at Eurocon in 1984. He was also a professor at the National Film School in Łódź. His best known movies are The War of the Worlds: Next Century and O-Bi, O-Ba: The End of Civilization.

Szulkin died in Łódź on 5 August 2018, aged 68.

References

Other websites

Piotr Szulkin  at culture.pl

1950 births
2018 deaths
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
Polish educators
People from Gdańsk
David Pasquesi

David Pasquesi (born December 23, 1960) is an American comedian and actor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. His best known roles are in Groundhog Day, Strangers with Candy, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Return to Me, The Ice Harvest, and Veep.

Pasquesi mainly works on stage in Chicago where he lives.

References

Other websites

Dave Pasquesi's Official Site
NY Times Theater Review of TJ and Dave
TJ and Dave Website

1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Trebetherick

Trebetherick is a village on the north coast of Cornwall, England. It is on the east side of the River Camel estuary. It is about six miles (10 kilometres) north of Wadebridge and half a mile (800 yards) south of Polzeath.

Villages in Cornwall
Szeged

Szeged is a city in Hungary. It is the fourth-largest city of the country by population. 

Szeged and the surrounding area have been inhabited since ancient times. The University of Szeged is one of the most renowned universities in Hungary.

Landmarks 
The town center is recognizable by two important landmarks:

 Fogadalmi templom (Votive Church), a twin-spired church what construction began in 1913, but due to the outbreak of World War I, it was not completed until 1930;
 Víztorony (Water Tower), a water tower built in 1904 and one of the symbols of reinforced concrete construction in Hungary.

Other landmarks in Szeged:

 Telefontorony (Telephone tower), a TV-tower in Rókus that is the tallest building in Szeged
 Kiskundorozsmai szélmalom (Windmill of Kiskundorozsma), a windmill in the suburban region of Szeged

Connections 
Two motorways and two national roads are connected with Szeged:

 The terminal junction of M5 is located to the west of Szeged and heading north to Budapest.
 The M43 starts from the M5 and heads towards the Romanian border.
 The road 47 goes north from Szeged and eventually reaches Debrecen.
 The road 55 goes west from Szeged, and spans into M6.

References

Other websites
Official website with cam (Hungarian)

Cities in Hungary
Pécs

Pécs is a city in Hungary. It is the fifth-largest city of the country by population. The city is located on the slopes of Mecsek mountains. Many People of Danube Swabians background life there and named local as Stifolder, because there Ancestors came once from Fulda (district).

Landmarks 
The town center can be recognized by two important buildings:

 Szent Péter és Szent Pál székesegyház (Pécs Cathedral), a church recognizable by its four tall towers;
 Pécsi magasház ("Tall-house of Pécs"), a big residential building which was found to have problems, was emptied in 1989 and demolished in 2016.

Pécs also have 1 more recognizable-building:

 Pécsi tévétorony (Pécs TV Tower), a tall television tower standing in the Mecsek mountains.

Connections 
It's situated between M6 and M7 motorways, both of which originate from Budapest.

There are also minor roads providing access to Pécs. A westward road (Road 6) provides connection (via Road 68) to the western end of M7, furthermore to the Road 8. An eastward road (Road 55) connects the city with Szeged.

Trivia 
Twin-cities of Pécs:

 Arad, RO
 Cluj-Napoca, RO
 Dijon, FR
 Fellbach, DE
 Graz, AT
 Grenoble, FR
 Kraków, PL
 Kütahya, TR
 Lahti, FI
 Lyon, FR
 Novi Sad, RS
 Olomouc, CZ
 Osijek, HR
 Pula, HR
 Seattle, US
 Sliven, BG
 Terracina, IT
 Tucson, US
 Tuzla, BA

References 

Cities in Hungary
Mull

Mull (, ) is the second largest island of the Inner Hebrides (after Skye). It lies off the west coast of Scotland in the council area of Argyll and Bute.

It has an area of . Mull is the fourth largest Scottish island and the fourth largest island surrounding Great Britain (excluding Ireland). 

In the 2011 census the usual population of Mull was 2,800.  In the summer there are also many tourists. Much of the population lives in Tobermory, the only burgh on the island until 1973, and its capital.

Tobermory is also home to Mull's only single malt Scotch whisky distillery: Tobermory distillery (formerly Ledaig).

References 

Inner and Outer Hebrides
Kecskemét

Kecskemét is a city in Hungary. It is located in the central part of the country. It is the eighth largest city of Hungary by population. The name of the city is derived from the word kecske which means "goat" in Hungarian language.

References

Other websites 
Official website of Kecskemét 

Cities in Hungary
Alan Garner

Alan Garner OBE (born 17 October 1934) is an English author who writes children's fantasy novels.

Early life 
Garner was born in Congleton in the front room of his grandfather's house. He grew up in a town called Alderley Edge. His family told stories about the local area involving kings, knights and wizards. He played with his friends in the cliffs and forests around the town. He later used these experiences to give him ideas for his books. In 1953 he went to Oxford University but left after a few years because he wanted to concentrate on writing.

Writing career 
Garner worked as a labourer until his first book The Weirdstone of Brisingamen was published in 1960. It is set in the Alderley Edge mines and the story is about wizards and knights underground, just like in the stories Garner's family would tell. After the book was published, Garner gave up his job and started working as a television reporter instead. He made very little money. At this time, he started to work on a second book called The Moon of Gomrath. In 1965, Elidor was published, telling the story of four children who enter a fantasy world.

References 

English children's writers
English short story writers
Writers from Cheshire
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People with bipolar disorder
1934 births
Living people
Tallapoosa County, Alabama

Tallapoosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,616. The county seat is Dadeville. The name Tallapoosa is of Creek origin, and many Indian villages were along the banks of the lower river before the 19th century.

Tallapoosa County was founded on December 18, 1832.

References 

1832 establishments in Alabama
Alabama counties
Jasper, Alabama

Jasper is a city in Alabama in the United States. It is the county seat of Walker County.

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Washington County, Alabama

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,581. The county seat is Chatom. The county was named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States.

References 

Alabama counties
1800 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Mississippi Territory
Chatom, Alabama

Chatom is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. The town is the county seat of Washington County.

Towns in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Wilcox County, Alabama

Wilcox County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,670. The county seat is Camden.

History 
Wilcox County was founded on December 13, 1819. The county was named after Joseph M. Wilcox, a U.S. Army lieutenant who was killed in Alabama during the Creek War.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (2.1%) is water.

Major highways 
 State Route 5
 State Route 10
 State Route 21
 State Route 25
 State Route 28
 State Route 41
 State Route 89
 State Route 162
 State Route 164
 State Route 221
 State Route 265

Bordering counties 
Dallas County (northeast)
Lowndes County (east-northeast)
Butler County (east-southeast)
Monroe County (south)
Clarke County (southwest)
Marengo County (northwest)

Communities

City 
 Camden (county seat)

Towns 
 Oak Hill
 Pine Apple
 Pine Hill
 Yellow Bluff

Census-designated places 
 Boykin
 Catherine

Unincorporated communities 

 Ackerville
 Alberta
 Anne Manie
 Arlington
 Canton Bend
 Coy
 Furman
 Gee's Bend
 Lower Peach Tree
 McWilliams
 Millers Ferry
 Pebble Hill
 Snow Hill
 Sunny South

Ghost town 
 Prairie Bluff
 Ruthven

References 

1819 establishments in Alabama
Alabama counties
Camden, Alabama

Camden is a city in Alabama in the United States. The city is the county seat of Wilcox County.

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Winston County, Alabama

Winston County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,540. Its county seat is Double Springs. It was also known as Hancock County before 1858, the county is named in honor of John A. Winston, the fifteenth Governor of Alabama.

Winston County was founded under the name Hancock County on February 12, 1850.

References 

1850s establishments in Alabama
1850 establishments in the United States
Alabama counties
Double Springs, Alabama

Double Springs is a town in Winston County, Alabama, United States. The town is the county seat of Winston County. At the 2010 census the population was 1,083, up from 1,003 in 2000.

Towns in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Brookside, Alabama

Brookside is a town in north-central Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,363.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Detroit, Alabama

Detroit is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Ethelsville, Alabama

Ethelsville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.The town is in the county of Pickens.

References

Towns in Alabama
Gordo, Alabama

Gordo is a town of Alabama in the United States. The name was derived from the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican-American War.

References

Towns in Alabama
McMullen, Alabama

McMullen is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. In U.S states there are counties. McMullen is in Pickens County.

Towns in Alabama
Memphis, Alabama

Memphis, also known as Old Memphis, is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

References

Towns in Alabama
Pickensville, Alabama

Pickensville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Brookwood, Alabama

Brookwood is a town in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in September 1977. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,828.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Newton, Alabama

Newton is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, there were 1,511 living in Newton.

Towns in Alabama
Riverside, Alabama

Riverside is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Frisco City, Alabama

Frisco City is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Camp Hill, Alabama

Camp Hill is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Kansas, Alabama

Kansas is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Carolina, Alabama

Carolina is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 297.

It is about  south of Montgomery and about  west of Dothan.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Coosada, Alabama

Coosada is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

References

Towns in Alabama
Providence, Alabama

Providence is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

Towns in Alabama
Center Point, Alabama

Center Point is a city in Alabama in the United States .

Cities in Alabama
Kellyton, Alabama

Kellyton is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama .

Towns in Alabama
Pleasant Groves, Alabama

Pleasant Groves is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated on February 17, 1993. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 420, down from 447 in 2000.

This town is not to be confused with Pleasant Grove.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Dayton, Alabama

Dayton is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 52 at the 2010 census, down from 60 in 2000.

Towns in Alabama
DeKalb County

DeKalb County is the name of six counties in the United States:
 DeKalb County, Alabama
 DeKalb County, Georgia
 DeKalb County, Illinois
 DeKalb County, Indiana
 DeKalb County, Missouri
 DeKalb County, Tennessee

Other 
 DeKalb (disambiguation)
DeKalb County, Missouri

DeKalb County is a county in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,892. The county seat is Maysville. The county was founded on February 25, 1845. It is named after General Johann de Kalb, Baron de Kalb, of the American Revolutionary War.

References 

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Cowarts, Alabama

Cowarts is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. The town was incorporated in August 1961. At the 2010 census the population was 1,871, up from 1,546 in 2000.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Chickasaw, Alabama

Chickasaw is a city in Alabama in the United States.

Cities in Alabama
Dozier, Alabama

Dozier  is a town in Crenshaw County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 329. Dozier was incorporated in 1907.

References 

Towns in Alabama
Discworld

Discworld is a series of fantasy books by the English author Terry Pratchett (1948-2015). There are 41 novels in total as well as short stories and guidebooks. All of them are set on the Discworld, which is a flat planet balanced on the back of four elephants who stand on the back of a giant turtle. Make believe creatures like dragons, dwarves and elves live on the Discworld.

Storylines
The Discworld books follow lots of different characters and storylines. Sometimes, the same main characters are used in several books to create a story arc:

Rincewind
Rincewind was the first main character in Discworld books. He is a wizard who does not know any spells and tries to run away from everything. Even though he is a coward, he saves the world several times by accident.

Death
Death is seen in all the Discworld books except for The Wee Free Men and Snuff. He is a seven foot tall skeleton who appears when people die to take their souls to the afterlife. Even though he is seen as frightening, he is sometimes kind to people. He especially likes cats.

City Watch
The City Watch is a police force in one of the main cities on the Discworld. At the beginning of the series, there are only a few members of the City Watch and they are lazy and useless. Later in the series, they grow to have many members and stop crimes around the city.

Witches
The main witch in the series is Granny Weatherwax. She seems not to like most people but still helps to heal them when they are sick and deliver babies.

Novels

References 

Fiction books
The Colour of Magic

The Colour of Magic is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1983 and it is the first book in the Discworld series.

Plot
The story follows Rincewind, a wizard who can do no magic and is very cowardly. He is forced to act as a guide to a man called Twoflower who is the first tourist on Discworld.

Adaptations
A TV version of the book was made with David Jason playing the part of Rincewind.

A text based computer game version was released in 1986.

References 

Fantasy books
1983 books
English novels
Science fiction books
Sorites paradox

Sorites paradox (also called Paradox of the heap) is a paradox that arises when unclear terms are used. The name of the paradox is related to the Greek word for heap ('soros'). There are different versions, but a typical one involves a heap of sand. The heap is made of many grains of sand. So if one grain is removed, the structure will still be a heap. This process can be repeated, until only one grain of sand is left. Since the heap never changed to a non-heap, this grain of sand is still a heap.

The paradox works the other way as well. If one begins with one grain of sand and adds another, and then another; when do the grains of sand become a heap?

References 

Logical paradoxes
The Light Fantastic

The Light Fantastic is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1986 and it is the second book in the Discworld series.

Plot
The book follows on from The Colour of Magic. Rincewind the cowardly wizard continues his adventure with Twoflower the Discworld's first tourist.

Adaptations
A TV version of the book was made with David Jason playing the part of Rincewind, and Christopher Lee playing the part of Death.

References 

British novels
Fantasy books
1986 books
Nancy Tuckerman

Nancy Ludlow Tuckerman (December 24, 1928 – August 1, 2018) was an American secretary. She was born in Manhattan, New York.

Career
Tuckerman was the White House Social Secretary during the Kennedy administration from early 1963 until Lyndon B. Johnson being sworn-in in November 1963. After the Kennedy assassination, she remained the personal secretary to Jackie Kennedy until Kennedy's death in 1994. 

Tuckerman died on August 1, 2018 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Salisbury, Connecticut, aged 89.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
Civil servants
People from Manhattan
Robert Dugard

Robert “Bob” Dugard (3 July 1942 – 5 August 2018) was an English motorcycle speedway rider and promoter. He was born Hove, East Sussex. Dugard rode with Eastbourne Eagles, Wimbledon Dons, and West Ham Hammers. He was the owner of Arlington Stadium.

Dugard died on 5 August 2018 in Hove from lung cancer, aged 76.

References

1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
English businesspeople
Sportspeople from Sussex
People from East Sussex
2.0 (movie)

2.0 is an Indian science fiction movie written and directed by S. Shankar, co-written by B. Jeyamohan, and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah. The movie serves as a spiritual successor to the 2010 Tamil movie Enthiran, and features Rajinikanth reprising the roles of Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti, alongside Akshay Kumar and Amy Jackson. With an estimated budget of 570 crore it is the most expensive Indian movie made to date.

The movie is being shot  in Tamil  and additional dubbed releases in 13 other languages. The movie is scheduled to be released theatrically on 29 November 2018. This film received positive reviews.

Cast 
Rajinikanth as Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti, and Kutti 3.0 (4 roles)
Amy Jackson as Nilla
Akshay Kumar as Pakshi Rajan
Aishwarya Rai as Sana (Special appearance)

References 

2018 movies
Robot movies
Indian movies
Multilingual movies
Tamil-language movies
2010s science fiction movies
Science fiction action movies
Joël Robuchon

Joël Robuchon (, 7 April 1945 – 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur. He was born in Poitiers, France. Robuchon was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989. He was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published many cookbooks. He also hosted culinary television shows in France.

Robuchon owned a dozen restaurants called: L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon in Bangkok, Bordeaux, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Macau, Monaco, Montreal, Paris, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, and New York City. He had a total of 32 Michelin Guide stars among them, the most of any chef in the world.

Robuchon died from pancreatic cancer on 6 August, 2018 in Geneva, Switzerland, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Joël Robuchon's website
 Official website of Joël Robuchon's TV show

1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
French chefs
French television presenters
French writers
People from Poitiers
Godzilla: King of the Monsters

Godzilla: King of the Monsters (also known as Godzilla II: King of the Monsters in some markets) is an American monster movie. It was directed and co-written by Michael Dougherty. It is a sequel to Godzilla (2014). It is the 35th movie in the Godzilla franchise. It stars Kyle Chandler, Vera Farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, Bradley Whitford, Sally Hawkins, Charles Dance, Thomas Middleditch, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Ken Watanabe, and Zhang Ziyi.

Godzilla: King of the Monsters was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, in 2D, 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX.

References

2019 movies
American monster movies
Godzilla
MonsterVerse
Sequel movies
Warner Bros. movies
Apocalyptic movies
Kris Kobach

Kris William Kobach (born March 26, 1966) is an American politician. He was the 31st Secretary of State of Kansas from 2011 to 2019. He served as Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party from 2007 to 2009. 

Kobach was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kansas after beating incumbent Governor Jeff Colyer in the primaries by 345 votes. He lost to Democrat Laura Kelly in the general election.

On July 8, 2019, Kobach launched his 2020 campaign for the United States Senate seat of retiring Senator Pat Roberts. He lost the Republican nomination to U.S. Representative Roger Marshall in August 2020.

Kobach was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He studied at Harvard University, University of Oxford, and at Howard University School of Law. He served on the Overland Park City Council. Kobach was a professor of constitutional law at the University of Missouri–Kansas City.

References

Other websites
 Kansas Secretary of State
 Campaign website 

1966 births
Living people
People from Madison, Wisconsin
Harvard University alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Yale University alumni
Politicians from Kansas
US Republican Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
Kansas Republicans
People from Overland Park, Kansas
War of the Third Coalition

The War of the Third Coalition was a European War during the years 1803 to 1806. During the war, France and the countries it conquered, led by Napoleon I, defeated an alliance, called The Third Coalition. The Third Coalition was made up of the Holy Roman Empire, Russia, Britain and others. The main fighting in Central Europe ended with Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 but a smaller campaign continued in Italy until Napoleon won there, too.

Third coalition
1800s in Europe
War of the Fourth Coalition

The Fourth Coalition fought in a war against Napoleon's French Empire from 1806–1807. The coalition was defeated.

Countries in the Coalition included Prussia, Russia, Saxony, Sweden, and Great Britain. Several members of the coalition had previously been fighting France in the Third Coalition, and there wasn't any peace in between wars. On October 9, 1806, Prussia joined a new coalition, fearing that France was becoming more powerful after it defeated Austria and established the Confederation of the Rhine. Prussia and Russia prepared for a new campaign. Prussian troops moved to Saxony.

On 14 October 1806, the French defeated the Prussian army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstadt.  Then French forces occupied Prussia and captured Berlin. Later they advanced towards Poland and Russia. On 7-8 February 1807, the French and Russian armies fought the Battle of Eylau. There was no clear winner. On 14 June 1807, the French defeated the Russians at the Battle of Friedland. In July 1807, France made peace with Russia, ending the war. This left Napoleon as ruler of most of western and central Europe. The exceptions were Spain, Portugal, Austria, and a few smaller states. These were able to remain independent. 

Even though the Fourth Coalition came to an end, Britain remained at war with France.

References

1800s in Europe
fourth coalition
Thomas B. Evans, Jr.

Thomas Beverley Evans Jr. (born November 5, 1931) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a three term as U.S. Representative from Delaware from 1977 to 1983.

Other websites
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 
Delaware’s Members of Congress 
The Political Graveyard
Florida Coalition for Preservation
The Volatile Mix of Politics and Golf
Delaware Historical Society; website 
University of Delaware; Library website
 

1931 births
Living people
Lawyers from Delaware
United States representatives from Delaware
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
Uvalde, Texas

Uvalde ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Uvalde County. It is found in Texas, United States. The population was 15,751 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The 2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Donald Trump easily defeated Hillary Clinton and received 7 electoral votes.

Presidential

Polling 
Below is a table with the polling results in Oklahoma. Oklahoma has voted Republican in the general election since 1968.

Three-way race

Results 

Hillary Clinton only received 28.9% of the statewide vote. This is the lowest number any Democratic candidate has received in Oklahoma since 1972, when George McGovern received only 24.0% of the vote.

Results by county 

Donald Trump won every county in the state. This is the fourth consecutive election in Oklahoma in which all counties voted for the Republican candidate.

Primaries

Democratic 

The Democratic primary occurred on March 1, 2016.

Results by county

Republican 

The Republican primary occurred on March 1, 2016.

Results by county

Related pages
 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

References

Other websites 
 RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process 
 Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com

2010s in Oklahoma
2016 United States presidential election by state
Lyric poetry

Lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal feelings, usually spoken in the first person. The term derives from a form of Ancient Greek literature, the lyric, which was defined by its musical accompaniment, usually on a stringed instrument known as a lyre.

Examples of lyric poets from the 20th century are the Frenchmen Paul Éluard and Paul Valéry and the Englishmen Robert Graves and Ted Hughes. American poets who wrote lyric poetry H.D., Shel Silverstein, Anne Sexton, and T. S. Eliot.

Related pages
Lyrics
Epic poetry

Notes

More information

 Wilhelm, James J., (editor), Lyrics of the Middle Ages: an anthology, New York: Garland Pub., 1990. 

Poetry
FeesMustFall

Fees Must Fall was a student protest to ask universities to drop fee hikes in South Africa and Namibia between 2015 and 2017. It was led student activists mainly from political parties, youth movements and student organisations.

Notable Activists
South Africa

References

2010s in South Africa
Internet memes
2015 in Africa
2016 in Africa
Economic Freedom Fighters

The Economic Freedom Fighters is a South African far left political party. It was formed in 2013 and has representatives at both local and national governments.

References

Political parties in South Africa
2010s establishments in South Africa
2013 establishments
Draymond Green

Draymond Jamal Green Sr. (born March 4, 1990 in also known as Jeremy Rosales 2.0 Saginaw, Michigan) is an American basketball player. He plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association  at the power forward position. Green has won NBA title thrice. He has also been declared NBA All-Star three times.

References 

1990 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Golden State Warriors players
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Michigan
People from Saginaw, Michigan
American basketball players
Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco () (20 September 1897 – 18 July 1967) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He served as the first President of the Brazilian military government after the 1964 military coup d'etat. Castelo Branco was killed in an aircraft collision in July 1967, soon after the end of his Presidency.

Personal Life
Castelo Branco was born in a wealthy Northeastern Brazilian family. His father, Cândido Borges Castelo Branco, was a general. His mother, Antonieta Alencar Castelo Branco, came from a family of intellectuals (which included the writer José de Alencar).

He was married to Argentina Vianna, and had two children, Nieta and Paulo.

References

1897 births
1967 deaths
Presidents of Brazil
Aviation deaths
Former dictators
Human rights abuses
Military personnel of World War II
People from Fortaleza
Dareen Tatour

Dareen Tatour (Arabic: دارين طاطور, born April 16, 1982 in Reineh) is a Palestinian poet and photographer. She wrote an Arabic book called The Final Invasion, which she published in 2010. In 2017, an English anthology of Palestinian poets called A Blade of Grass: New Palestinian Poetry included translations of her writing. She is a citizen of Israel.

Imprisonment 

She was arrested in 2015 by Israeli police. They accused her of terrorism and inciting violence. Then her trial became famous and many free speech activists defended her. In May 2018 she was found guilty, and in July 2018 she was sent to prison for six months. She served 42 days in prison and was set free on September 20, 2018.

Trial

At Tatour's trial, a police officer translated her poem, "Resist them, my people, resist them." This police officer was not a professional translator and did not have experience with literature. Tatour's defense team invited a professional translator. Tatour's accusers said the professional translator was biased.

Tatour's accusers also showed one of her Facebook posts. It said "I am the next martyr." They claimed that this meant she was planning terrorism. They also showed that she had shared the Facebook status of a terrorist group.

Tatour's defense team invited literature professors to her trial. They said that the Russian Empire and British Mandate of Palestine did not put Jewish writers on trial for "much harsher words."

Protests

Many writers protested her arrest. In June 2016, there was a protest in Tel Aviv. Almost 20 poets, writers and translators read their writing. Sami Michael wrote that her arrest showed that Israel was helpless and its culture had failed. He said that Israel could not defend itself but could only make writers be quiet. The poet Lilach Weber also wrote a poem about her.

In October 2016 more than 180 poets, writers and intellectuals asked for her freedom. Four of them were winners of the Israel Prize: A. B. Yehoshua, Tuvia Rivner, Avishai Margalit and Shimon Sandbank. The statement said Tatour was "arrested and tried for writing a poem." They believed this went against "democracy, free speech and creativity." They added that it made it difficult for Arabs and Jews to talk to each other and end the Arab-Israeli conflict. A poet and activist named Tal Nitzan led these efforts.

After she was found guilty, PEN International wrote that she was only doing her job as a writer: "we use our words to peacefully challenge injustice."

Freedom 

Tatour was set free on September 20, 2018.

Sources

Other websites 

 "Resist them, my people, resist them"
 Interview in Salon
 Interview in Ha'aretz
 Interview in Warscapes
 Interview in +972

1982 births
Photographers
Poets
Israeli writers
Durban University of Technology

Durban University of Technology (DUT) is a South African public university that is in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. It was merged into a university in 2002 and it has about 29,000 students.

References 

Colleges and universities in South Africa
Durban
Steven Ogg

Steven Ogg is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as Trevor Philips in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (2013) and as Simon in the AMC series The Walking Dead. He has also appeared in television series such as Better Call Saul, Law & Order, Person of Interest, Broad City and Westworld.

Ogg was born in Calgary, Alberta. He has a son, Bodhi.

References

Other websites 

 
 

1973 births
Living people
Actors from Calgary
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian television actors
Affirmative Repositioning

Affirmative Repositioning Movement (AR) is a radical youth political movement in Namibia which advocates for Namibians to own urban land. It was formed in 2014 as young Namibians held mass protests to demand land, it now participates in Namibian land reform.

References 

21st-century establishments in Africa
2015 establishments
Windhoek
Middle High German

Middle High German is the form of the German language spoken and written in the High Middle Ages. It is usually placed in the period between 1050 and 1350. It developed from Old High German and then developed into Early New High German.

References

German language
Middle Ages
Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

Mbuyiseni Ndlozi (born 9 May 1985) is a South African youth leader serving under the Economic Freedom Fighters  (EFF) where is the spokesperson. He is the youngest member of parliament for the party in the South African Parliament. He obtained his PhD in Political Science from Wits in 2017.

References 

Living people
South African politicians
Activists
1985 births
Mort

Mort is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1987 and it is the fourth book in the Discworld series. It is the first Discworld book to focus on the character of Death.

Plot
Mort is a young man who is not well suited to working with his family on their farm. His father takes him to find an apprenticeship and he finds one working for Death, a seven foot tall skeleton who collects the souls of dead people. Death takes Mort to his world where he meets his servant and his daughter.

References 

Fantasy books
WannaCry ransomware attack

WannaCry ransomware attack was a worm that infected many Windows computers around the world on May 2017. The worm had spread malware that encrypted the user's computer data (i.e. scrambled the user's computer data into meaningless information) and demanded affected users to pay $300 Bitcoin within 3 days or $600 Bitcoin within 7 days before all of the affected computer's data is destroyed. The malware had cost the world millions to billions of dollars to fix their servers and computers.

Background
The WannaCry ransomware attack started in May 14th 2017. After the WannaCry ransomware attack started, companies and universities around the world have researched ways to eliminate spread of the malware. After four days, the malware did not spread any further, and it was now easy to eliminate the malware.

The person who started the ransomware attack was Park Jin-hyok, who is a computer hacker in North Korea. On September 6, 2018, the US Department of Justice charged Park Jin-hyok for helping make the program for the WannaCry ransomware, as well as being responsible for the Sony Pictures hack of 2014.

John C. Demers, the head of the Justice Department’s National Security Division, said in a statement:
“These charges will send a message that we will track down malicious actors no matter how or where they hide".
Mr. Park, who also went by the alias Pak Jin Hek, is unlikely to see the inside of an American courtroom. The United States has no direct, formal relations with North Korea and did not communicate with its reclusive government ahead of the charges.

References

Computer security
Brenda Fassie

Brenda Nokuzola Fassie (3 November 1964 – 9 May 2004) was a South African anti-apartheid Afropop singer.

Early life 
She was named after American singer Brenda Lee. Fassie's music became a symbol of hope for the South African black community during its Apartheid painful days.

Death 
Fassie died on 9 May 2004, aged 39.

References 

1964 births
2004 deaths
South African people
People associated with Apartheid
Bisexual people
LGBT singers
Drug-related deaths
People with HIV/AIDS
People from Cape Town
Lucky Dube

Lucky Philip Dube (pronounced duu-beh; 3 August 1964 – 18 October 2007) was a South African reggae musician and Rastafarian. He recorded over 27 albums in English, Zulu and Afrikaans over a span of 12 years.

Death 
Dube was shot and killed in Johannesburg on 18 October 2007 at the age of 43.

References 

1964 births
2007 deaths
South African people
Reggae musicians
Rastafari
Murdered musicians
Murder victims
2018 United States Senate election in Texas

The 2018 United States Senate election in Texas took place on November 6, 2018. Ted Cruz ran for a second term. He ran against Democrat Beto O'Rourke, and Libertarian Neal Dikeman.

Ted Cruz won the election.

Primary election

Republican

Democratic

General election

References

Other websites 
 Candidates at Ballotpedia
 Campaign finance at FEC
 Ted Cruz (R) for Senate
 Neal Dikeman (L) for Senate
 Beto O'Rourke (D) for Senate

2010s in Texas
Texas
Texas elections
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona

The 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 6, 2018.

The election was between Republican Martha McSally, and Democrat Kyrsten Sinema.

Kyrsten Sinema won the election.

Primary election

Republican

Candidates 

Below is a list of the major Republican candidates.

 Joe Arpaio, Maricopa County sheriff.
 Martha McSally, combat veteran, and U.S. Representative.
 Kelli Ward, former Arizona Senator.

Results

Democratic

Candidates 

 Deedra Abboud, an attorney.
 Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. Representative.

Results

Libertarian

Candidates 

 Adam Kokesh, combat veteran, and anti-war activist.

Green

Candidates 

 Angela Green.

Polling

Predictions

General election

References

Other websites 

Candidates at Ballotpedia 
Campaign finance at FEC 

2010s in Arizona
Arizona
Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop

Roop — Mard Ka Naya Swaroop (English: Roop — New Form of Man) is an Indian television series that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018, and is produced by Rashmi Sharma of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited.

References

2018 Indian television series debuts
Hindi-language television series
Arthur Samuel

Arthur Lee Samuel (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990) was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. He coined the term "machine learning" in 1959. The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI). He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.

References 

1901 births
1990 deaths
American computer scientists
People from California