cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Editors

Editors are an indie rock band from England. They were formed in 2002. They were first called Pilot, then The Pride and also Snowfield. The band members are:
 Tom Smith - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
 Chris Urbanowicz - lead guitar and synth 
 Russell Leetch - bass guitar and  backing vocals 
 Ed Lay - drums, percussion and backing vocals. 

Editors have so far made two platinum albums, selling over two million copies around the world. Their first album, The Back Room, came out in 2005. It had hit songs such as "Munich" and "Blood" and the following year was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Their next album An End Has a Start went to number one in the UK Album Chart in June 2007. It was nominated for a BRIT Award for best British Band. The second album also had a Top 10 hit single, "Smokers Outside the Hospital Doors".

After success in the charts, sold out tours and playing as the main act at many festivals, The Mail on Sunday newspaper said the Editors were the second biggest British band of the decade, after Arctic Monkeys. Their style of epic, sweeping, indie rock is often compared to the sound of bands such as Echo and the Bunnymen, Joy Division, Interpol and U2.

Studio albums 
 The Back Room (2005)
 An End Has a Start (2007)
 In This Light and on This Evening (2009)
 The Weight of Your Love (2013)
 In Dream (2015)
 Violence (2018)

References 

English rock bands
A Clash of Kings

A Clash of Kings is the second of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom, but the first United States edition did not come out until March 1999. It won the Locus Award in 1999 for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award in 2000 for Best Novel.

In other languages 
 Bulgarian: "Сблъсък на Крале"
 Chinese
 Croatian: "Sraz kraljeva"
 Czech: Střet králů
 Dutch: Luitingh-Sijthoff (1999): ""
 Finnish: ""
 French: Three volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2000); paperback: J'ai Lu (2002)): "", "", ""
 German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2004): "". Two volumes, Blanvalet (2000): "", "".
 Greek
 Hebrew:  (Two volumes)
 Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra: ""
 Italian: Two volumes, Mondadori (2002): "", ""; as a single volume titled "Lo scontro dei re" in the collection Urania Fantasy - Le grandi saghe (July 2008)
 Japanese
 Korean
 Polish: ""
 Portuguese: Two volumes: Saída de Emergência (2008): "", ""
 Romanian: Two volumes: ""
 Russian: Single volume, AST (2004, 2005, 2006): "". Two volumes, AST (2000): "", "".
 Serbian: "Sudar kraljeva"
 Spanish: Gigamesh (2003): ""
 Swedish: ""
 Turkish: ""

Awards 
 Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (1999)
 Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2000)
 Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2004)

A Song of Ice and Fire
1998 books
20th-century American novels
Fantasy books
A Storm of Swords

A Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom, and in November 2000 in the United States.

A Storm of Swords won the 2001 Locus Award and 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2002 Nebula Award for Best Novel. It was also put up for the Hugo Award, but it lost to JK Rowling's novel Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

Translations 

Dutch: Two volumes, Luitingh-Sijthoff (2001, 2002): , 
Finnish: Two volumes, Kirjava (2005, 2006): , 
French: Four volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2001, 2002, 2003); paperback: J'ai Lu (2003, 2004)):  (hardcover) /  (paperback), , , 
German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2005): . Two volumes, Blanvalet (2001, 2002): , .
Greek
 (Two volumes)
Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra: 
Italian: Three volumes, Mondadori (2002, 2003): , , .

Portuguese: Two volumes: Saída de Emergência (2008, forthcoming): , 

Spanish: Two volumes, Gilgamesh (2005): , .
Swedish: Three volumes,  (1997, 2005),  (2006),  (2007)

Awards 
Hugo Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2001)
Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (2001)
Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2002)
Geffen Award – Best Fantasy Book (Won) – (2002)
Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2006)

A Song of Ice and Fire
2000 books
A Feast for Crows

A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. The book was first released on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom, and in the United States on 8 November 2005.

Like A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel,  and was also the first book in the series to get to the top of the New York Times bestseller list.

Translations 
 Bulgarian: Bard (2006): "".
 Croatian: Algoritam (2006): "".
 Catalan: (2012) "".
 Dutch: Luitingh (2006): "".
 Finnish: "" (2007).
 French: Hardcover: Pygmalion (2006-...): "", "", "".
 German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2006): "" (to be released). Two volumes, Blanvalet (2006): "", "".
 Hungarian: Alexandra (2007): "".
 Italian: "" (Volume 1, 2006), "" (Volume 2, 2007).
 Polish: "".
 Russian: "".
 Serbian: Laguna (2006): "".
 Spanish: Gigamesh (2007): "".

Awards 
 Hugo Award – Best Novel (nominated) – (2006)
 British Fantasy Award – Best Novel (nominated) – (2006)
 Quill Award – Best Novel (Science Fiction & Fantasy) (nominated) – (2006)

A Song of Ice and Fire
2005 books
21st century American novels
Fantasy books
Zest (ingredient)

Zest is the outer skin of citrus fruit. Cooks use it to add strong flavor to foods.

Food ingredients
Citrus
Paprika

Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red bell peppers. The word comes from a Turkish word meaning "pepper". In many non-English speaking European countries, the word paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves.  The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to cooked foods.

Spices
Clove

A clove (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) is an aromatic dried flower bud of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia. A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 8-12 m. The part used in cookery is a dried flower bud. Cloves are harvested primarily in Zanzibar, Indonesia and Madagascar; it is also grown in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, where they call it lavang.

Use in cooking
Cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground. If you put whole cloves in a ham, they will impart their flavour to the meat. Dried cloves are a key spice in India.

History
Cloves were once traded in Portugal. Clove was once one of the most valuable spices, a kg costing 7 g of gold.

Other websites

Myrtaceae
Spices
Indonesia
Herbs
Medicinal plants
Myrtales

The Myrtales are an order of flowering plants. They are a basal group of dicotyledons.

Families 
 Family Alzateaceae
 Family Combretaceae (leadwood family)
 Family Crypteroniaceae
 Family Heteropyxidaceae
 Family Lythraceae (loosestrife and pomegranate family)
 Family Melastomataceae
 Family Memecylaceae
 Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
 Family Oliniaceae
 Family Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
 Family Penaeaceae
 Family Psiloxylaceae
 Family Rhynchocalycaceae
 Family Vochysiaceae
Syzygium

Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The genus comprises about 1100 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific.

Species
 Syzygium ampliflorum
 Syzygium amplifolium
 Syzygium andamanicum
 Syzygium anisatum
 Syzygium aqueum (Water Apple, Bell fruit, Water cherry, Watery rose apple)
 Syzygium australe (Brush Cherry (Aust.))
 Syzygium aromaticum (Clove)
 Syzygium beddomei
 Syzygium benthamianum
 Syzygium bourdillonii
 Syzygium caryophyllatum
 Syzygium chavaran
 Syzygium cordatum (Hute, Waterbessie, undoni, water berry, umSwi)
 Syzygium corynanthum (Sour cherry)
 Syzygium courtallense
 Syzygium crebrinerve  (Purple cherry)
 Syzygium cumini (Jambul, Jambolan, Black plum, Damson plum, Duhat plum, Jambolan plum, Java plum, Malabar plum, Portuguese plum)
 Syzygium curanii (Lipote)
 Syzygium cyclophyllum
 Syzygium densiflorum
 Syzygium diffusum
 Syzygium discophorum
 Syzygium erythrocalyx (Johnstones River Satinash)
 Syzygium fergusonii
 Syzygium fibrosum
 Syzygium fijiense
 Syzygium forte (White Apple)
 Syzygium francisii  (Giant water gum)
 Syzygium gambleanum
 Syzygium guehoi
 Syzygium guineese (Waterberry)
 Syzygium hodgkinsoniae  (Red lilly pilly)
 Syzygium jambos (Roseapple, Malabar plum, Plum rose, Rose apple, Water apple)
 Syzygium luehmannii (Riberry, Cherry Satinash)
 Syzygium maire
 Syzygium malaccense (Malay Apple, Malacca apple, Malay rose apple, Mountain apple, Otaheite cashew, Rose apple, Water apple)
 Syzygium makul
 Syzygium manii
 Syzygium micranthum
 Syzygium microphyllum
 Syzygium minus
 Syzygium moorei  (Coolamon)
 Syzygium myhendrae
 Syzygium neesianum
 Syzygium occidentale
 Syzygium oleosum Blue Lilly Pilly
 Syzygium oliganthum
 Syzygium palghatense
 Syzygium paniculatum (Magenta lillypilly (Aust.))
 Syzygium parameswaranii
 Syzygium phaeophyllum
 Syzygium phyllyraeoides
 Syzygium polyanthum (Indian bay leaf, Indonesian bay leaf, Salam leaf, daun salam, Indonesian laurel)
 Syzygium pondoense
 Syzygium purpureum
 Syzygium ramavarma
 Syzygium rotundifolium
 Syzygium samarangense (Java Apple, Makopa, Java rose apple, Samarang rose apple, Water apple, Wax jambu, Wax apple)
 Syzygium seemannianum
 Syzygium smithii = Acmena smithii
 Syzygium spathulatum
 Syzygium spissum
 Syzygium stocksii
 Syzygium suborbiculare (Lady Apple)
 Syzygium sylvestre
 Syzygium travancoricum
 Syzygium turbinatum
 Syzygium umbrosum
 Syzygium utilis
 Syzygium wolfii
 Syzygium wrightii
 Syzygium zeylanicum (Smaich (Cambodia))

Myrtaceae
Junoon (band)

Junoon (, meaning "obsession" in Urdu and "madness" in Arabic) is one of Pakistan's most popular rock bands. It is from the city of Lahore. It was formed in 1990 by guitarist/songwriter/medical doctor Salman Ahmad. It comes in the genre of Sufi rock.

Rock bands
Pakistani entertainers
List of companies based in Tulsa, Oklahoma

Companies headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma

This list is very out of date and incomplete.

Largest Companies
ONEOK - Fortune 500 (312)
Williams Companies - Fortune 500 (367)
Dollar-Thrifty Automotive Group - Fortune 1000 (958) - Purchased by Hertz and Jobs moved from Tulsa.
Semgroup 
QuikTrip - Fortune's Largest Private Companies (33)
Vanguard Automotive Group:Alamo, National Purchased by Enterprise.  Most jobs moved to St. Louis or eliminated.  Small/Growing Shared Service Center remains.
Red Man Pipe and Supply

Other companies
AAON
Bama Pie
BOK Financial Corporation, parent company of Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas and 4 other bank subsidiaries
Bluefin Payment Systems
Casillas Petroleum
Crane Carrier Corporation
ENGlobal Corporation
Enovation Controls
Explorer Pipeline 
Facet International
FlightSafety International   (Simulation Systems Division)
Rubbean Construction Company
GasTech Engineering Corporation
Helmerich & Payne, Inc., oil and gas exploration, and real-estate holding company
Hilti USA - Moved most of it's operation to Dallas.
John Zink Co.
Kenco Engineering
Lowrance Electronics
Lufthansa Technik Tulsa
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
Manhattan Construction Company
Matrix Services
Mazzio’s
McElroy Manufacturing, Inc.
Nordam Group
Plymouth Pharmaceuticals
Public Service Company of Oklahoma a subsidiary of American Electric Power
RibCrib
Saint Francis Health System
Skycam
SmartMax Software
Syntroleum
Samson Investment Company, petroleum production and exploration company
TD Williamson
Unit Corp
Webco Industries
Winnercomm
Xcel Energy
Xeta Technologies
ZFG Mortgage
Leinbach Company

Tulsa, Oklahoma
Oklahoma-related lists
Lists of companies
ONEOK

ONEOK, Inc. (pronounced like 'one oak') () is a diversified Fortune 200 corporation based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  Founded in 1906 as Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, it is one of the largest natural gas distributors in the United States.

Other websites
 ONEOK Website

Tulsa, Oklahoma
1906 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Ashley Force

Ashley Force (born November 29, 1982) is a funny car drag racer. She is the daughter of 14-time NHRA Funny Car division champion John Force and his wife Laurie Force.

Television
Ashley Force is featured with her family on A&E's reality show Driving Force.

1982 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
Yorba Linda, California
Sportspeople from California
Selhurst Park

Selhurst Park is a football stadium in the London Borough of Croydon. It is home to Crystal Palace Football Club.

Football stadiums in London
Zack de la Rocha

Zack de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine.  He was born in Long Beach, California.

Biography

Early life (1970-1991)
Zack was interested in punk rock- including bands such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash- from a young age. In seventh grade, Zack played guitar in a punk band called Juvenile Expression, along with his friend Tim Commerford, who played bass. As a teenager, Zack grew to like hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat and Fugazi, and joined Hardstance as a guitarist. In 1988, Hardstance changed it's name to Inside Out, and Zack became vocalist. Inside Out broke up in 1991. In August of that year, while performing in a club, Zack was approached by Los Angeles local musicians Tom Morello, a guitarist, and Brad Wilk, a drummer and the three agreed to form a band called Rage Against the Machine, which was the name of a song Zack had written when he was vocalist. De la Rocha asked former Juvenile Expression bandmate Tim Commerford to play bass, and he agreed.

As a teenager, de la Rocha became a vegetarian for ethical reasons

Rage Against the Machine (1991-2000: 2007-present)
Zack wrote most of Rage Against the Machine's songs, with lyrics that talked about politics and current events. The band signed with Epic Records in 1992 and released three original albums between 1992 and 1999- Rage Against the Machine in 1992, Evil Empire in 1996, and The Battle of Los Angeles in 1999. Zack left the band in October, 2000 for "political and creative differences". A fourth album, Renegades, was released in December.

On January 22, 2007, it was announced that RATM would reunite to play a show in Coachella, California. Since then, the band has been active in political causes and is planning to release a new album in 2011.

References

1970 births
Living people
Singers from California
People from Long Beach, California
Fire triangle

The fire triangle is used to show the rule that a fire needs three things to burn. These things are heat, fuel, and oxygen. If one of these three is removed, the fire will be put out. In the middle of the fire triangle there is also a chemical reaction.

Without heat, a fire cannot begin. If fire becomes cool enough, it will not keep burning. Heat can be removed by using water. This only works on some types of fire. Separating burning fuels from each other can also reduce the heat. In forest fires, burning logs are separated and placed into safe areas where there is no other fuel. Turning off the electricity in an electrical fire removes the heat source, but other fuels may have caught fire. They will continue burning until the firefighters deal with them and their fire triangles. Without oxygen, a fire can not start. Oxygen may be removed from a fire by covering it in some way. Some foams and heavy gases (for example, carbon dioxide) are often used for this. The fire can also be closed off away from a source of oxygen. Once all the oxygen in the closed off area is used by the fire, it will go out if it cannot get more oxygen because it needs oxygen.

Fire
Modus ponens

Modus ponendo ponens  is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic sometimes referred to as affirming the antecedent or the law of detachment. It is closely related to another valid form of argument, modus tollens or denying the consequent.

Modus ponens is a very common rule of inference, and takes the following form: 
If P, then Q.
P.
Therefore, Q.

Related pages 
Modus tollens
Syllogism

References 

Rules of inference
Angelo State University

Angelo State University is a public university in San Angelo, Texas. It started in 1928. As of 2008, it had about 6,150 students.

The sports teams at Angelo State are called Rams for the men and Rambelles for the women.

References

Other websites

Angelo State University

Colleges and universities in Texas
1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Texas
Nicaragua

Nicaragua is a country in Central America. It is officially called the Republic of Nicaragua (). It has a size of 129,494 square kilometres. It is the largest country in Central America. It borders Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The capital of the country is Managua. Managua is the third-largest city in Central America. It is also the biggest city of Nicaragua. Almost a quarter of the population lives in the capital city. 

The population of Nicaragua is approximately 6 million. The population is multicultural. The population includes indigenous native tribes from the Miskito Coast, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The main language is Spanish. Some native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages. Some of these languages are Miskito, Sumo, and Rama. Some people speak English Creole. Creole is a curious mix-match of English, Dutch, French, Portuguese and Spanish. It dates back to the days when pirates hid out among the islands and cays that make up the coastline. The mixture of cultures has created diversity in art and literature. Some famous Nicaraguan writers are Rubén Darío, Ernesto Cardenal, and Gioconda Belli. The International Poetry Festival held each February in Granada attracts poets and fans from all over the world. Unlike the majority of Latin American countries, Nicaraguans do not see soccer as their main sport. Baseball is king here, an influence from the years of United States occupation in the early 20th century. Music in Nicaragua is the same as elsewhere in the region. The traditional Latin styles like salsa and meringue rule. The Caribbean side has its own Caribbean Island vibe, as well as the traditional Garifuna Punta style. 

The biological diversity, warm tropical climate, and active volcanoes make Nicaragua an increasingly popular tourist destination.

References 

 
Spanish-speaking countries
Lalon Shah Bridge

Lalon Shah Bridge is the second longest bridge in Bangladesh. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia inaugurated the bridge at a ceremony held at Paksey. The bridge directly connects the north-western and south-western regions of the country by road. The river Padma had separated the two regions.

The 1.8 K.M long bridge has been constructed parallel to historic Hardinge Railway Bridge over the river Padma with the financial assistance from Japan. To construct the bridge, the Government of Japan through JBIC extended soft ODA Yen loan to Bangladesh in two phases. The first phase loan agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Japan on July 01, 1997 while the second phase loan agreement on March 31, 2001. The total cost of the bridge is US $ 184 million of which JBIC contributed US $ 141 million, which is about 80% of the total cost.

An inauguration ceremony was held at the bridge site at Paksey on May 18, 2004. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia was the Chief Guest while Ambassador of Japan to Bangladesh H.E. Mr. Matsushiro Horiguchi spoke as the special guest. Mr. Ryutaro Koga, Deputy Director General of JBIC Tokyo read out the message from JBIC Governor Mr. Kyosuke Shinozawa in the ceremony. Mr. Tsutomu Uchida, Chief Representative of JBIC Dhaka was present, among others, in the function.

The Lalon Shah Bridge has some of the deepest concrete piles in the world and the longest continuous segmental deck in the world, erected by using the balanced cantilever technique.

Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Bridges
Charlotte Moore Sitterly

Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly (September 24, 1898 – March 3, 1990) was an American astronomer.

Charlotte Moore was born in Ercildoun, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Swarthmore College in 1920 and went on to Princeton to assist Henry Norris Russell. During this time, she worked at the Princeton University Observatory and the Mt. Wilson Observatory. She worked much on solar spectroscopy, studying the spectral lines of the Sun and identifying the chemical elements in the Sun. She earned a Ph.D. in astronomy in 1931 from the University of California, Berkeley on a Lick Fellowship. She then returned to Princeton.

During her second stay at Princeton, she met and married Bancroft W. Sitterly, who became a physics professor. She joined the then National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in 1945. Her tables of atomic spectra and energy levels, published by NBS, have remained essential references in spectroscopy for decades.

Later in her life, it became possible to launch instruments on rockets and she extended her work to the ultraviolet spectral lines.

1898 births
1990 deaths

American astronomers
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Widzew Łódź

Widzew Łódź is a Polish football (soccer) club from Łódź, Poland.

The club was started in 1910 and currently plays in the Polish First League. They have won the Polish league four times (1981, 1982, 1996 and 1997). Their official colours are red-white-red.

Polish football clubs
Łódź
1910 establishments in Europe
20th century establishments in Poland
Palestinian territories

The Palestinian territories usually refers to Judea and Samaria and the Gaza Strip. Their final status has yet to be determined. The territories were originally part of the Israeli Civil Administration, until the Oslo Accords in 1993. They were captured and occupied by Jordan and by Egypt in the late 1940s. Israel captured and occupied the areas in the Six-Day War in 1967.  Palestinian territories borders Jordan in the east, Israel in the west. It also borders Egypt on the southwest, which shares the maritime boundary of the Dead Sea.

After the Oslo Accords were signed in 1993, parts of the territories have been governed by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). Both Israel and the PNA claim East Jerusalem, which was captured by Israel in 1967. In 1980, Israel made a law to include East Jerusalem as part of Israel. This has not been recognized by any other country. Part of Judea and Samaria is ruled by the Israeli 'Judea and Samaria Civil Administration'. This has not been recognized by any other country.

Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, about 130 UN members have recognized the State of Palestine. Israel and the United States have not.
West Indies Federation

The West Indies Federation, also known as the Federation of the West Indies, was a short-lived Caribbean federation.  It lasted from January 3, 1958 to May 31, 1962. It was made of several Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom. The expressed intention of the Federation was to make a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state—possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation, or Australian Federation. Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts.

Former countries in North America
1958 establishments in North America
1962 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in North America
A Little Bit Longer

A Little Bit Longer is the third hit studio album by American teen pop-rock band The Jonas Brothers. The album was released August 12, 2008 in the United States. The title of the album, A Little Bit Longer, comes from their song of the same name, which Nick Jonas wrote about his dealings with having type one diabetes. The album artwork was released by Team Jonas, the Jonas Brothers' official fan club, to fan club members via an e-mail newsletter on June 20, 2008. Like their last album, this one also features that includes more than 30 pages of bonus features with exclusive video performance, 60 printable photos, complete album lyrics, downloadable graphics, and hidden links. In addition, the packaging of the album is made from 100% recycled materials.

Track List 
 "BB Good"
 "Burnin' Up"
 "Shelf"
 "One Man Show"
 "Lovebug"
 "Tonight"
 "Can't Have You"
 "Video Girl"
 "Pushing Me Away"
 "Sorry"
 "Got Me Going Crazy"
 "A Little Bit Longer"
 "A Little Bit Longer (Live)"
 "Out of This World"
 "Live to Party"
 "Hello Goodbye"

Reviews 
Allmusic 
Blender 
Detroit Free Press 
The Gazette 
The Guardian 
Jesus Freak Hideout 
Los Angeles Times 
Rolling Stone 
Slant Magazine 
Toronto Star

References 

2008 albums
A Little Bit Longer (song)

A Little Bit Longer is a song by the pop band Jonas Brothers. The song is the last original track on the album A Little Bit Longer.

Track listing

Bonus tracks

Japan Edition (CD/CD+DVD)

CD only
Track listing

CD+DVD
Track listing

DVD
"When You Look Me in the Eyes" (MV)
"Burnin' Up" (MV)
"Burnin' Up" ("Making of the Video")
"Lovebug" (MV)
"Lovebug" ("Making of the Video")
JB Special Message
A Little Bit Longer: Album piece with Exclusive Photo Gallery
A Little Bit Longer: Clear Channel Stripped Performance
Band In a Bus Trailer
YouTube videos:
DJ Danger
Nick J Show
Taichi
Gibson Surprise Visit
Look Me in the Eyes Tour Makes History
Meet the Queen Josephyne

Other websites 
Jonas Brothers Official Website

2008 songs
Antioxidant

An antioxidant is a molecule that can slow or stop the oxidation, or electron transfer, of other molecules. 

Antioxidants can be found in food.

Antioxidants are molecules that relieve oxidative stress by preventing the formation and oxidation of free radicals. Antioxidants donate one of their electrons or hydrogen to free radicals, stopping their chain reaction. Found in our diet (for example, in vitamins) or formed inside our body (like enzymes), antioxidants can protect us from the damaging effects of free radicals.

The best way to combat free radicals is to have a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables, red wine, and green tea. These functional foods are rich in phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. Health supplements enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available.

References
Afzal, M., Armstrong, D. (2002). “Fractionation of herbal medicine for identifying antioxidant activity”. In: Armstrong, D. (Ed.) Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 186: Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols, Humana Press Inc.
Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J., Aruoma, O.I. (1995). ”The characterization of antioxidant”. Food and Chemical Toxicology 33(7): 601–617.
Kaur, C., Kapoor, H. (2001). “Review: antioxidants in fruits and vegetables – the millennium’s health”. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 36: 703–725.
Percival, M. (1998). “Antioxidants”. Clinical Nutrition Insights 1/96 Rev. 10/98. http://acudoc.com/Antioxidants.PDF

Health
Chemical processes
Marshmallow

A marshmallow is a candy that is made of sugar or corn syrup, water, and gelatin, that has been pre-softened in hot water, dextrose, and flavorings, whipped to a spongy consistency. Marshmallows are used in several types of candies, on foods, and on some drinks such as hot chocolate.

Nutritional value 
The weight of a single portion of marshmallows is about  (four large marshmallows or a half cup of mini marshmallows)

References

Desserts
Find a Way (song)

"Find a Way" is a single released off of the album by alternative rock band The 10th Day called Makes Me Wonder.

References

Rock songs
1998 songs
The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only published book written by Oscar Wilde. It was first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine on June 20, 1890. Later, Wilde was asked to edit this version, and it was published again in April 1891. The story is often incorrectly called The Portrait of Dorian Gray.

Plot 
The Picture of Dorian Gray is about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself. The artist, Basil Hallward, thinks Dorian Gray is very beautiful, and becomes obsessed with Dorian. One day in Basil's garden, Dorian Gray meets a man named Lord Henry Wotton. Lord Henry Wotton makes Dorian Gray believe that the only thing important in life is beauty. However, Dorian realizes that he will become less beautiful as he grows older. He wishes the portrait Basil painted would become old in his place. Dorian then sells his soul so he can be beautiful forever, but not on purpose.

Dorian's wish comes true. However, every time Dorian does something evil, mean, or selfish, his picture ages. For 18 years, Dorian does not age. He does many bad things, while his portrait becomes more aged with each bad deed. Later on, Dorian decides to stop doing bad things in the hopes that this will make his portrait become beautiful again, but it only makes it worse. Dorian thinks that only a full confession will make the portrait beautiful again. However, he does not feel guilty for anything he has done. So Dorian picks up a knife and destroys the portrait.

When his servants hear a scream from the room Dorian is in, they call the police. The police find Dorian's body on the floor with a stab wound in his heart. His body has become very aged. However, the portrait has returned to the way it was when it was first painted.

References 

1890 books
British novels
Horror novels
English-language novels
The Little Red Book

The Little Red Book (official title Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong ) is a book of the sayings of Mao Zedong. The book was written by Lin Biao in 1964 .

It was put out by the military newspaper of the People's Republic of China from April 1964 until about 1976. The book is a collection of quotes taken from Mao Zedong's speeches and books. Its popular title The Little Red Book describes its size and appearance: it was specially designed for easy carrying.

Non-fiction books
China
Scouting for Boys

Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship is the first book on the Scout Movement, put out in 1908. It was written by Robert Baden-Powell, the starter of the Scout Movement. It is the fourth bestselling book of the 20th century.

References 

1908 books
Non-fiction books
Scouting
Wii Sports Resort

Wii Sports Resort (also known as Wii Sports Beach) is a sports video game for the Wii. It is a sequel to Wii Sports and was released in Summer 2009. The game is part of a series of games sometimes referred to as the Wii Series. The game comes bundled with the MotionPlus device and another Wii Remote Jacket, both of which are also sold separately. The game is set in beach resort called Wuhu Island.

List of Sports 
Here are what games can be played on Wii Sports Resort.

Swordplay
Wakeboarding
Frisbee
Archery
Basketball
Table Tennis
Golf
Bowling
Power Cruising
Canoeing
Cycling
Air Sports

Notes 

2009 video games
Wii games
Sports video games
Wii Chess

Wii Chess is a  video game for the Wii console. It was made by Nintendo. The game was released on January 18, 2008 in Europe. Under the name Tsuushin Taikyoku: World Chess, it was released as a downloadable WiiWare title in Japan on September 30, 2008.

Gameplay
The game is played using the Wii Remote. The game features an option that gives players new to chess instructions on how each piece should move across the board. Players are also able to replay their games at a later time. Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players.

2008 video games
Wii games
Naked Lunch

Naked Lunch (sometimes referred to as The Naked Lunch) is a novel by William S. Burroughs originally published in 1959. This is the third novel written by the Beat Generation writer, although only his second to be published.

The book was originally published with the title The Naked Lunch in Paris in 1959 by Olympia Press. An American edition by Grove Press followed soon after in 1962. The American edition was titled Naked Lunch and was different from the Olympia Press edition.

Time magazine included the novel in its "TIME" 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005".

References

Beat Generation
On the Road

On the Road is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, written in April 1951, and published in 1957. Most of it is autobiographical and was written based on the road trips of Kerouac and his friends across mid-century America and is often considered a defining work of the postwar Beat Generation.

When the book was originally released, the New York Times hailed it as "the most beautifully executed, the clearest and most important utterance" of Kerouac's generation.  The novel was chosen by TIME Magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Related pages
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

References

Beat Generation
English-language novels
American novels
Oral sex

For oral sex on a man see fellatio.
For oral sex on a woman see cunnilingus.
''For the explanation of different types of English language see Oral Sects.

Oral sex is when one partner uses the tongue, mouth or throat to excite the other partner's sex organs. For males it can include placing the penis in one's mouth and for females licking the vaginal area.

Sometimes oral sex is performed as a way of getting ready for intercourse, but it may be done as an alternative to intercourse. 

If someone is performing oral sex on a male, he or she may decide to swallow the semen if the male ejaculates in the mouth. There is no risk of pregnancy from swallowing semen.

One can get sexually transmitted diseases from oral sex, such as herpes simplex (which can be passed between mouth and groin or the other way). Some STDs, like HIV, are much harder to pass through oral sex, but it is still possible.

The technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female. Slang for oral sex is common in Western cultures, for example: "going down on" or "giving a blowjob" or "giving head."

Related pages
69 (sex position)
Fellatio

References

Human sexuality
Chartreuse (color)

Chartreuse green is the color halfway between yellow and green on the RGB color wheel.

Chartreuse green (the web color known as chartreuse since the X11 colors were created in 1987 and then renamed the X11 web colors in 1991) is a web color that was named because it looked like the green color of a French liqueur called green chartreuse, made since 1764. Before 1987, this color was called yellow-green, but that name is now used for the web color "yellow-green", a medium dark shade of chartreuse green shown in the color chart below. 

The color chartreuse yellow (the traditional color originally called chartreuse since 1892) is a yellow color mixed with a small amount of green that was named because it looked similar to the yellow color of a French liqueur called yellow chartreuse, introduced in 1838.  The color chartreuse yellow is shown on the color chart below. Chartreuse yellow is the color halfway between lime and yellow on the RGB color wheel.

Meaning of chartreuse green

 Chartreuse green is the color of most salad greens and therefore it is associated with good health and a healthy diet.  

 Chartreuse green is associated with nature and the country.  

 Chartreuse green is associated with healing.

Tones of chartreuse green color comparison chart

Related pages
List of colors

References
Clyde F.C.

Clyde Football Club is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire. They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in Scottish League One.

Scottish football clubs
North Lanarkshire
1877 establishments in Scotland
Jouke de Vries

Jouke de Vries (born September 26, 1960 in Deersum) is a Dutch academic.

He studied political sciences at the University of Amsterdam and has been working at the group Leaderships Art  at the University of Leiden since 1984. De Vries was promoted and got his degree in 1989 from H. Daudt. en H. Daalder for the article he wrote on "Ground Politics and Cabinet Crisis in the Netherlands". He almost became faction leader of the Partij van de Arbeid (the Dutch Labour Party), but narrowly lost to Wouter Bos.  He teaches students at Leiden University. He is a professor on Political Sciences (Dutch:Hoogleraar) and teaching is his profession. He is a columnist for a Dutch language website. 

Jouke de Vries lives in Leiden near the University where he teaches. He married in 1986 and has two sons and a daughter.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Dutch columnists
Dutch political scientists
Writers from Friesland
Dundee F.C.

Not to be confused with Dundee United F.C.

Dundee Football Club, founded in 1893, are a football team based in the city of Dundee, Scotland. They are nicknamed The Dee or The Dark Blues'' and play their home matches at Dens Park. Their home shirt colour is dark blue.

Dundee FC currently play in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the Scottish Premiership in 2019. The team is currently managed by James McPake. 

Unusually for a city of its size, Dundee supports two senior professional football teams, Dundee FC and Dundee United. Their grounds are within a few hundred yards of each other and are the two closest professional football grounds in the United Kingdom.

Current squad

References 

Scottish Premier League clubs
Dundee
1893 establishments in the United Kingdom
1890s establishments in Scotland
Siamang

The Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) is a tailless, black furred gibbon native to the forests of Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra. It lives in trees, that's why it is called arboreal. The Siamang is the largest of the lesser apes. It can grow to be twice the size of other gibbons. Siamangs grow to about 1 m in height, and weigh up to 23 kg. The Siamang is the only species in the genus Symphalangus.

The Siamang is different form other gibbons. In Siamangs, two fingers on each hand are fused together, that's where  the name "syndactylus" is from. Siamangs have large  "gular sacs". These can be found in both males and females. The gular sac is a throat pouch that can be inflated to the size of its head. This allows the Siamang to make loud resonating calls or songs.

There may be two subspecies of the Siamang. If so, they are the nominate Sumatran Siamang (S. s. syndactylus) and the Malaysian Siamang (S. s. continentis, in peninsular Malaysia). Otherwise, the Malaysian individuals are only a population. The Siamang is the only gibbon which occurs sympatrically with other gibbons; its two ranges are entirely within the combined ranges of the Agile Gibbon and the Lar Gibbon.

The Siamang can live over 30 years in captivity.

While the illegal buying and selling of pets takes a toll on wild populations, the main threat to the Siamang is habitat loss in both Malaysia and Sumatra. Palm oil production is clearing lots of forest, reducing the habitat of the Siamang, along with that of other species such as the Sumatran Tiger.

References

Apes
Mammals of Asia
Caroline Unger

Caroline Unger (28 October 1803 in Vienna - 23 March 1877 in Florence) was an Austrian singer.

She studied music in Italy. Her first scene was in her hometown in 1821. She plays a role in Cosi fan tutte written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 3 years later she was singing in the symphony No. 9 of Ludwig van Beethoven.

In 1841, she married François Sabatie. She then stopped performing.

1803 births
1877 deaths
Singers from Vienna
Contraltos
European opera singers
Brisingr

The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular, better known as Brisingr, is the third book of the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini. It comes after the books Eragon and Eldest. It was released on September 20, 2008. The title means "fire" in the fictional Ancient Language of Alagaesia.

The book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale, the most ever for a Random House Children's Book.

References

Other websites
 The Official Australian Brisingr website 
 Excerpt  from the third installment at Alagaesia.com
 Inheriwiki, an Inheritance Cycle wiki
 Brisingr Review 

Inheritance Cycle
2008 books
American novels
English-language novels
Fantasy books
University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh is a university in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Related pages
 Old College, University of Edinburgh

Universities in the United Kingdom
Edinburgh
1583 establishments
1580s establishments in Europe
Establishments in Scotland
Inheritance Cycle

The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.

Books 
Eragon
Eldest
Brisingr
Inheritance

Characters 
 Eragon: A farm boy who finds a dragon egg and becomes a Dragon Rider.
 Saphira: Eragon's' sapphire' dragon.
Continental Congress

The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies. It governed the colonies before and during the American Revolution and met three times from 1774 to 1789.

First congress
In the First Continental Congress, delegates from twelve colonies (all but Georgia) met in September 1774 because of the Coercive Acts imposed by the British Parliament on Massachusetts to answer the Boston Tea Party and other resistance to new taxes. The following men served as the president of the First Continental Congress:

 Peyton Randolph (September 5, 1774 – October 21, 1774) 
 Henry Middleton (October 22, 1774 – October 26, 1774)

Second congress
The Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania starting in May of 1775. It was made up of representatives from all 13 colonies. On July 4, 1776 the Congress approved the United States Declaration of Independence, which was mostly written by Thomas Jefferson. The Second Continental Congress was formed partly to manage the colonial troops fighting the Revolutionary War. Troops fighting for the colonies were known as the militia army led by George Washington.

The following men served as president of the Second Continental Congress:

 Peyton Randolph (May 10, 1775 – May 23, 1775) 
 John Hancock (May 24, 1775 – October 31, 1777) 
 Henry Laurens (November 1, 1777 – December 9, 1778) 
 John Jay (December 10, 1778 – September 27, 1779) 
 Samuel Huntington (September 28, 1779 – March 1, 1781)

18th century in Philadelphia
Legislatures
1770s in Pennsylvania
Legislative branch of the United States government
Take This to Your Grave

Take This to Your Grave is the second studio album by rock band Fall Out Boy. The album was released 2003. Credits are Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.

Tracklisting 

1. "Tell That Mick He Just Made My List of Things to Do Today"

2. "Dead on Arrival"

3. "Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy"

4. "Saturday"

5. "Homesick at Space Camp"

6. "Sending Postcards from a Plane Crash (Wish You Were Here)"

7. "Chicago Is So Two Years Ago"

8. "The Pros and Cons of Breathing"

9. "Grenade Jumper"

10. "Calm Before the Storm"

11. "Reinventing the Wheel to Run Myself Over"

12. "The Patron Saint of Liars and Fakes"

2003 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Fall Out Boy
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko

Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko (May 9, 1896 – December 18, 1969) also known as Stephen G.C. Ensko, was an expert on American antique silver. His book is the standard reference work for antique silver.

Biography
Ensko was born in 1896 in New York City to Robert Ensko (1855-1934) and Mary Elizabeth Blakeley (1857-?). He married Dorothea (1892-1977) on June 4, 1918 in Manhattan. They had three children: Dorothea Charlotte Ensko (1920- ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle (1913-1986); Stephen W. Ensko (1922-c1945), who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko (1924-1999), who married George M. Kellar II on December 24, 1944, and later married Alfred Woodward (1913-2007), the Illinois judge.

Ensko registered for the draft on June 5, 1918 but he did not serve. At the time he was working as an antique dealer at 598 Madison Avenue. He lived in Freeport, New York on Long Island. In 1930 Ensko was living at 40-20 205th Street, Bayside, in Queens, and had a servant living in the household. Robert Ensko, Inc. silver was being advertised in The Antiquarian Magazine in March and April 1930. At the death of his father in 1934, Ensko took over Robert Ensko, Inc. which had its showroom at 682 Lexington Avenue in Manhattan. He continued to commission the creation of reproductions of antique silver, to be sold under the Ensko name.

References

1896 births
1969 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Will Turner

William Turner Jr. is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. He appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). He is played by Orlando Bloom.

William Turner is a blacksmith's working in Port Royal, Jamaica. His love interest is Elizabeth Swann, the governor's daughter and upper class. Will is the son of Bootstrap Bill Turner. He works to free his father from service to Davy Jones. 

He marries Elizabeth Swann in At World's End, and they have a son named Henry (played by Brenton Thwaites).

References

Pirates of the Caribbean characters
Jack Sparrow

Jack Sparrow is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Pirates of the Caribbean movie series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio. He is played by Johnny Depp.

Background
Sparrow is based on a combination of The Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.  He first appears in the 2003 movie Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. He later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), On Stranger Tides (2011), and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017).

Biography
Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He is the caption of the Black Pearl and his main enemy is Hector Barbossa. Later, he tries to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while fighting the East India Trading Company.

References

Pirates of the Caribbean characters
Elizabeth Swann

Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character and the tritagonist of the Pirates of the Caribbean movie series. She appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and three of its sequels, Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). She is played by Keira Knightley. She is married to Will Turner.

Elizabeth is the only child to Weatherby Swann, the love interest (later wife) to Will Turner, mother to Henry Turner and daughter-in-law to William “Bootstrap Bill” Turner.

Swann becomes the Pirate king and captain of Singapore's pirate fleet in At World's End.

References

Pirates of the Caribbean characters
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a 2007 American fantasy comedy action epic movie.

This is the third movie in the Pirates of the Caribbean series. It was released May 24, 2007 by Disney.

Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, it was positively welcomed from audiences and fans alike which praised its story, directing, humor, cast performances (especially those of Depp and Knightley), Hans Zimmer's musical score, emotional weight, action scenes, message, screenplay and the special effects and it led the box office, grossing more than US$960 million worldwide.

Cast
The main characters are:
 Johnny Depp as Jack Sparrow
 Orlando Bloom as Will Turner
 Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Swann
 Geoffrey Rush as Hector Barbossa
 Bill Nighy as Davy Jones
 Naomie Harris as Tia Dalma/Calypso
 Tom Hollander as Lord Cutler Beckett
 Jack Davenport as James Norrington
 Stellan Skarsgård as Bootstrap Bill Turner
 Chow Yun-fat as Captain Sao Feng

Related movies
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

Other websites 

 Official Site
 
 
 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End at MySpace
 

At World's End
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
2007 movies
English-language movies
Disney movies
American fantasy movies
American action movies
American adventure movies