cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Jenson Button

Jenson Alexander Lyons Button, MBE (born 19 January 1980 in Frome, Somerset) is a British Formula One driver currently signed to McLaren Mercedes. Button won the Formula One World Drivers' Champion in 2009. His father John Button (1943-2014) was a racing driver.

Formula One
In 2000, Button joined the BMW WilliamsF1 Team at the age of 20, with Ralf Schumacher. He became the youngest driver to score a point at the Brazilian Grand Prix. He scored points six times during 2000, his highest place finish being in Germany where he finished fourth. His highest place on the grid for the start of the race was 3rd position in Belgium. He scored 12 points that year, and finished 8th in the championship. 

In 2001, he changed teams to the Benetton team, and raced alongside Giancarlo Fisichella. He did not have much success. His best finish was 5th place at Hockenheim. Some people thought that Button would move teams because of his bad results, but stayed at the team for 2002, which was now called Renault. His results were much better than in 2001, scoring in the points many times and doing better than his teammate Jarno Trulli. He almost scored a podium result in Barcelona, but could not finish the race. Even though Button was doing well, Briatore signed Fernando Alonso for 2003, and Button had to find a new team. In July 2002, he signed for the BAR team, and would race with Jacques Villeneuve, who won the championship in 1997. Button finished the season in seventh with fourteen points, just ahead of Trulli.

Racing record

Career summary

 Season in progress.

Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.
 Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1980 births
Living people
English racecar drivers
Formula One current
Formula One drivers
People from Somerset
British American Racing

British American Racing was a Formula One constructor that competed in the sport from 1999 to 2005.  BAR began by acquiring Tyrrell, and used Supertec engines for their first year. Subsequently they formed a partnership with Honda which lasted for the next six years.

Complete Formula One results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

Formula One constructors
Bruce McLaren

Bruce Leslie McLaren (30 August 1937 – 2 June 1970) was a race-car designer, driver, engineer and inventor. he was born on 30 August 1937 Auckland, New Zealand. Bruce McLaren was the founder of the company McLaren. As a child Bruce McLaren was interested in vehicles.  While growing up he spent all of his spare time in his parents workshop, around all the vehicles. Over time Bruce McLaren developed his interest on vehicles. Bruces parents Les McLaren and Ruth Mclaren owned a service station in Remura Rd, Remura. Les McLaren had been interested in motorcycles and had, had  an injury before Bruce was born, which put an end to his motorcycling hobby.

Bruce McLarens races 
in 1952 young bruce was only 14 and had entered his first race in an Austin 7 Ulster. It was a hillclimb. Two years later he took part in a proper race in a Ford 10.

Death 
Bruce McLaren died while testing out one of his cars. The car had no wing causing the car to flip and crash. The engine of the car rammed into Bruce McLaren. The car then went up in flames. All this happened at the Goodwood Circuit.

1937 births
1970 deaths
Deaths in sport
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Auckland
Stirling Moss

Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss OBE (17 September 1929 – 12 April 2020) was an English racing driver.  His success in a variety of categories placed him among the world's elite – he was often called "the greatest driver never to win the World Championship". In 1957 he won the Pescara Grand Prix. Moss was knighted in 1999. He was born in London.

In December 2016, Moss was hospitalized in Singapore with a serious chest infection. As a result, Moss announced his retirement from public life in January 2018.

Moss died on 12 April 2020 at his home in Mayfair, London after a long-illness at the age of 90.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
Sportspeople from London
English racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Christijan Albers

Christijan Albers () (born April 16, 1979 in Eindhoven) is a Dutch racing driver. After success in the DTM he drove in Formula One from  until the 2007 British Grand Prix, shortly after which he was dropped by his Spyker F1 team. In 2008, he returned to the DTM-series as a driver for the Audi Futurecom TME-team.

References 

1979 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
People from Eindhoven
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Michele Alboreto

Michele Alboreto (23 December 1956 – 25 April 2001 ) was an Italian racing driver. He was born in Milan. He is famous for finishing runner up to Alain Prost in the 1985 Formula One World Championship, as well as winning the 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2001 12 Hours of Sebring sports car races. Alboreto competed in Formula One from  until , racing for a number of teams, most notably the Ferrari factory team.

He was killed in an accident on a racetrack in Klettwitz, Brandenburg, Germany.

1956 births
2001 deaths

Deaths in sport
Formula One drivers
Italian racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Milan
Satoru Nakajima

Satoru Nakajima (Japanese name: 中嶋 悟 ; born February 23, 1953) is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a racecar driver.

He is the father of two sons who are also racecar drivers.  Kazuki Nakajima and Daisuke Nakajima are each Formula One competitors.

References

1953 births
Living people
Japanese racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
People from Aichi Prefecture
James Blunt

James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974) is an English singer-songwriter whose debut album, Back to Bedlam, and single  releases, especially "You're Beautiful", brought him to fame in 2005. His repertoire is a mix of pop, rock and acoustic-tinged soft rock. Recording for Linda Perry's independent American label Custard Records, Blunt won two BRIT Awards and two Ivor Novello Awards, and was nominated for five Grammy Awards in 2006. He released his second album All The Lost Souls, in 2007. James Blunt was also in the British Army until 2002.

Discography
 Back to Bedlam (2004)
 All the Lost Souls (2007)
 Some Kind of Trouble (2010)
 Moon Landing (2013)

Awards

Grammy Awards

|-
| rowspan=5 | 2007 || James Blunt || Best New Artist || 
|-
| rowspan=3 | "You're Beautiful" || Record of the Year|| 
|-
| Song of the Year || 
|-
| Best Male Pop Vocal Performance || 
|-
| Back to Bedlam || Best Pop Vocal Album ||

2005
 MTV Europe Music Awards – Best New Act
 Q Awards – Best New Act
 Digital Music Awards – Best Pop Act

2006
 NRJ Music Awards (France) – Best International Newcomer
 BRIT Awards – Best pop act and Best Male Vocalist
 ECHO Awards (Germany) – Best International Newcomer
 NME Awards – Worst Album
 MTV Australia Video Music Awards – Song of the Year for You're Beautiful
 Ivor Novello Awards – Most Performed Work and International Hit of the Year
 MTV Video Music Awards – Best Male Video and Best Cinematography
 World Music Awards – Best New Artist in the World and Biggest Selling British Artist in the World
 Teen Choice Awards (United States) – Choice Music Male Artist

2008
 ECHO Awards (Germany) – Best International Male Artist

2010
 Virgin Media Music Awards – The Hottest Male

2011
 Regenbogen Awards (Germany) – Best International Male Artist

References

Other websites

Official website

1974 births
Living people
British military people
English rock musicians
English singer-songwriters
People from Wiltshire
Atlantic Records artists
Gerhard Berger

Gerhard Berger, (born August 27, 1959 in Wörgl) is an Austrian former Formula One racing driver, who used to own 50% of the Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One team until he sold his share back to energy drink owner Dietrich Mateschitz.

1959 births
Living people
Austrian sportspeople
Formula One drivers
People from Tyrol (state)
Naturalism (philosophy)

Naturalism is "the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world". It is the belief that "the natural world is the whole of reality". The term was first used this way in English in 1750.

It is a kind of philosophy called metaphysical, because it covers everything: "nature is all there is, and all basic truths are truths of nature". 

All the things and powers which are commonly called supernatural, such as God, souls or witchcraft do not exist, according to this position.

Method and science 
Methodological or scientific naturalism is concerned with practical methods for acquiring knowledge. 

Many scientists use the scientific method for their research. Hypotheses are be explained and tested only by reference to natural causes and events.

Explanations for observations are only useful when they are based on hypotheses of natural causes. An explanation that relies on a natural mechanism that works according to certain rules is usable. Explanations that need miracles to work are not.

Methodological naturalism is the principle underlying all of modern science. Some philosophers extend this idea, so that it applies to all of philosophy as well. Science and philosophy, according to this view, are said to form a continuum. W.V. Quine, George Santayana, and other philosophers have advocated this view.

A number of other philosophical ideas are similar to naturalism:
Positivism
Materialism
Physicalism
Empiricism

Other pages
Naturalism (literature)

Other websites
 Naturalism David Papineau, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 Naturalism Jon Jacobs, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 Naturalism article in the Catholic Encyclopedia

References

Epistemology
Philosophy of science
Philosophical movements and positions
Heinz Sielmann

Heinz Sielmann (June 2 1917 in Rheydt, Germany – October 6 2006 in Munich) was a world famous wildlife photographer, zoologist and documentary filmmaker.

Heinz Sielmann was degree in Biology and specialized in Zoology, in 1940, at the Imperial Posen University (Poland).

His work includes award-winning movies like Lords of the Forest (better known in the USA under its title Masters of the Congo Jungle (1959), the English version narrated by Orson Welles, Galapagos - Dream Island in the Pacific (1962), Vanishing Wilderness, and The Mystery of Animal Behavior. 

His series Expeditionen ins Tierreich (Expeditions into the Animal Kingdom) broadcast on national German Television from 1965 to 1991, made him well known in Germany.

Other websites
International Herald Tribune Europe - German naturalist and documentary filmmaker Heinz Sielmann dies

1917 births
2006 deaths
German photographers
People from Mönchengladbach
Green Screen

Green Screen is an international wildlife movie festival. Since 2007 it takes place every year in Eckernförde, Germany. The festival shows full-length and short movies about animals. It is the only festival of its kind in Germany.

The awarded trophy is made of natural sand.

The festival also shows classic nature documentaries.

Since 2008 a special prize for filmmakers is named after the famous filmmaker Heinz Sielmann.

References

Other websites

 Homepage

Movie festivals
Festivals in Europe
2007 establishments in Germany
Schleswig-Holstein
Lars Petrus

Lars Petrus (born in 1960) is a speedcuber from Sweden. He invented a method of solving the Rubik's Cube very quickly. He became the Swedish national champion of speedcubing in 1982. He finished fourth overall at the first official Rubik's Cube World Championships held in Budapest. He later published his own special method, known as the Petrus method, on the internet.

Other websites
Official website

1960 births
Living people
Swedish people

sv:Rubiks kub#Petrus-metoden
Mount Tambora

Mount Tambora (8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E) is an active volcano in Indonesia. It is on top of a subduction zone. Tambora was taller before its explosive volcanic eruption in 1815. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. Later eruptions have been smaller.

History 
When the volcano erupted in 1815, it climaxed on 10 April. It was the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history. It has been estimated that it was four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, between Java and Sumatra, in terms of volume of magma ejected. Before the explosion, Tambora was 4,300 m (14,100 ft) high, now it is only 2,722 m (8,930 ft) high. Its massive crater is therefore a caldera.

The eruption destroyed a small Asian culture, known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom. Most deaths from the eruption were from starvation and disease, as the fallout ruined farming in the local region. The death toll was at least 71,000 people, of whom 11,000–12,000 were killed directly by the eruption. The often-cited figure of 92,000 people killed is believed to be overestimated.

It launched 160 cubic kilometers    of ash into the upper atmosphere. This caused famine around the world. Tambora's 1815 outburst was the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. The explosion was heard on Sumatra island more than  away. Heavy volcanic ash falls were observed as far away as Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and Maluku islands.

Climate change 
The eruption caused a global climate change known as the "volcanic winter". 1816 became known as the "Year without a summer" because of the effect on North American and European weather. Crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in the worst famine of the 19th century.

References 

Volcanoes of Indonesia
Calderas
Louis, Grand Dauphin

Louis of France, Dauphin of France ( 1 November 1661  14 April 1711) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France and of his spouse, Marie Therese of Austria. 

He was known as le Grand Dauphin because he had a son, Louis Duke of Burgundy, while still the Dauphin of France. His wife was Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. He never became king as he died before his father did. He married Marie Émilie de Joly in secret.

Issue
 Louis of France, Duke of Burgundy (16 August 1682 - 18 February 1712), Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France; married second cousin Maria Adelaide of Savoy and had the future Louis XV of France;
 Philippe of France (19 December 1683 -  9 July 1746), Duke of Anjou, (later King of Spain); became King of Spain in 1700; married second cousin Maria Luisa of Savoy and had issue; married again Elisabeth Farnese and had issue such as the future Dauphine of France, Infanta Maria Theresa;
 Charles of France (31 July 1686 – 5 May 1714), Duke of Berry, Alençon and of Angoulême Count of Ponthieu; married his first cousin Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans and had issue but none survived over a year;

Thus, through Burgundy and Anjou, Louis ensured the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the cadet Spanish Bourbon dynasty respectively.

References

Further reading
Lahaye, Matthieu, Louis, Dauphin de France. Fils de roi, père de roi, jamais roi, DEA directed by Joël Cornette, University of Paris VIII, 2005.

Lahaye, Matthieu, Louis Ier d'Espagne (1661-1700) : essai sur une virtualité politique, Revue historique, Numéro 647, PUF, Paris, Novembre 2008.

1661 births
1711 deaths
House of Bourbon
Heirs apparent who never acceded
Dauphins and Dauphines of France
Northern pintail

The northern pintail or pintail (Anas acuta) is a widely occurring duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory and winters south of its breeding range to the equator. Unusually for a bird with such a large range, it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly conspecific Eaton's Pintail is considered to be a separate species.

Ducks
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)

Tupac: Resurrection (Original Soundtrack) was released by Amaru Entertainment as the soundtrack for the 2003 documentary Tupac: Resurrection. It includes remixed versions of several previously released 2Pac recordings, including "Death Around the Corner" from Me Against the World, "Secretz of War" from Still I Rise. and "Holler if You Hear Me" from Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.; and unreleased 2Pac verses re-constructed into new tracks such as "Ghost", "One Day at a Time", and "Runnin (Dying to Live)". The album sold more than 420,000 copies in its first week. Eminem produced major parts of this album.

Track listing

Album singles 

2003 albums
Donington Park

Donington Park is a park and motor racing track near Derbyshire in North West Leicestershire, England.

The land was part of the Donington Hall estate. Tom Wheatcroft owns it. It is mainly used as a motor racing track, but the land is also used for music festivals and a Sunday market.

In July 2009, it was announced that the Formula One British Grand Prix would be at Donington Park from 2010 until 2020.  However, by November that year, money had not been raised to improve the track and the hosting of the Grand Prix remained in doubt.

References

Formula One circuits
1931 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in England
European Grand Prix

The European Grand Prix (sometimes called the Grand Prix of Europe) is a Formula One race. It was reintroduced during the mid-1980s. It has been held regularly since 1999. 

In earlier years, one of the national Grands Prix was also called the European Grand Prix. The first race to be so named was the 1923 Italian Grand Prix, held at Monza and won by Carlo Salamano in a Fiat. Since , the European Grand Prix is a separate race. It is usually held in a country that also holds a national Grand Prix.

Winners of the European Grands Prix

Repeat winners  (drivers) 

Only includes standalone events

Repeat winners (constructors) 

Only includes standalone events.

The Formula One season as a standalone event

The Formula One season as an honorary designation

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

Formula One Grands Prix
Omote-sando Station

Omote-sandō Station (表参道駅、おもてさんどうえき) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan.

Adjacent stations

Railway stations in Tokyo
Toyota Racing

Panasonic Toyota Racing was a Formula One team owned by the Japanese car maker Toyota and based in Cologne, Germany. Toyota announced their plans to join F1 in 1999, and after a long time testing with their TF101 car, the team raced for the first time in 2002. The new team has grown from Toyota's long standing European Toyota Motorsport organisation, which has previously competed in the World Rally Championship and the 24 hours of Le Mans. Despite a point in their first ever race, Toyota F1 have not yet won a grand prix, their best finish so far being 2nd place in 2005, during which they achieved three podiums and a pole position, as well as finishing fourth in the world constructors' championship with 88 points.

Complete Formula One results

As a works (factory) team 
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

† Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed

Notes 
 At the 2004 Canadian Grand Prix, both race cars were disqualified. Illegal brake cooling ducts were found on the cars in the inspection after the race.
 At the 2005 United States Grand Prix, neither race car started the race. Michelin told their teams the tires were not safe to race with.
 At the 2002 Japanese Grand Prix, Allan McNish crashed during Saturday qualifying. He did not start the race, and never raced in Formula One again.
 At the 2009 Japanese Grand Prix, Timo Glock crashed during Saturday qualifying. He did not start the race.

As an engine supplier

Other websites 

Formula One constructors
Formula One engine manufacturers
Phil Hill

Philip Toll Hill, Jr., (April 20, 1927 – August 28, 2008) was an American automobile racer and the only American-born driver to win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship. Hill was described as a "thoughtful, gentle man" and once said, "I'm in the wrong business. I don't want to beat anybody, I don't want to be the big hero. I'm a peace-loving man, basically.

1927 births
2008 deaths
American racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Jacques Villeneuve

Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve, OQ (born April 9, 1971 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec) is a Canadian automobile racing driver. He is the son of Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, and is the namesake of his uncle (also a racer).

He raced in Formula One from 1996 to 2006, driving for Williams, BAR, Renault and BMW Sauber. He won the world championship in 1997 with Williams, in only his second season, the first person to do so that quickly (except for the 1950 season, the very first season in F1).

1971 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Quebec
Tony Stewart

Anthony Wayne Stewart (born May 20, 1971 in Columbus, Indiana) is an American race car driver. He drives the #14 Chevrolet SS in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series. For most of his career in NASCAR, Stewart was driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, but now owns his own team called Stewart Haas Racing. Hurt in August, he could not take a NASCAR start til the end of 2013.

Career
Tony Stewart started racing in Go-Karts. Then, in 1991, he moved into the United States Auto Club (USAC) series where he won the Rookie of the Year award. This award is given to the best first year driver in the series.

Stewart started racing in the Winston Cup series (now called the Sprint Cup series) in 1999. He drove for Joe Gibbs Racing. He finished in second place in his first race. Stewart went on to win the Sprint Cup Championship in 2002. In 2009, Stewart began racing for his own team, named Stewart Haas Racing. Stewart won the 2011 Sprint Cup Championship, beating Carl Edwards. Stewart and Edwards finished the season tied in points, but Tony had won more races during the year then Edwards, so Stewart was given the championship. In 2015, Stewart said that 2016 would be his final year racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.

References

NASCAR drivers
American racecar drivers
1971 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Indiana
IndyCar Series drivers
Wantage

Wantage is a town in the Vale of the White Horse, near the Thames Valley, in the English county of Oxfordshire (earlier on it belonged to Berkshire), and about  south-southwest of Oxford. It is famous for being the birthplace of King Alfred the Great.

Local government
Wantage has a town council consisting of sixteen councillors, twelve of whom  are Liberal Democrats (2007). It is also part of the district of the Vale of White Horse.

Transport

Wantage sits at the crossing of the B4507 valley road, the A417 Reading to Cirencester road and the A338 Hungerford (and junction 14 of the M4 motorway) to Oxford road. 

Wantage is connected to Oxford, Didcot, Abingdon and Faringdon by regular bus services. The fastest public bus journey from Wantage to Oxford takes about 45 minutes, the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes.

History

King Alfred the Great was born here in the 9th century. Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086. Its value was £61 and it was in the king's ownership until 1190. Troops of the king were stationed in Wantage during the English Civil War.

Since 1848, Wantage has been home to the Community of Saint Mary the Virgin, one of the largest communities of Anglican nuns in the world.

Famous people

King Alfred the Great was born in Wantage in 849.
John Betjeman, Poet Laureate from 1972 to 1984, lived in Wantage and his book, 'Archie and the Strict Baptists' is based in the town. A memorial park has now been established in the town named after him, which includes extracts from his poems in a peaceful wooded area.

Twinning
Wantage is twinned with:
 Mably in France
 Seesen in Germany

The town was twinned with Seesen (Germany) in 1979 and Mably (France) in 1990.

Other websites

 Wantage Community Website
 Wantage Town Council 
 Wantage Churches Together 
 Vale and Downland Museum, Wantage 
 Royal Berkshire History: Wantage
 Wantage Silver Band
 King Alfred's School 
 CTC Wantage Section 
 Wantage Dive Club 
 Wantage Choral Society
 Wantage Town Football Club
 Wantage local bus services

Towns in Oxfordshire
A Haunting

A Haunting was a television program on Discovery Channel.  It was about different hauntings that have occurred in different parts of the U.S. It aired from August 6, 2002 to November 9, 2007.  There were 39 episodes.

English-language television programs
Sage

The sage (also called wise old man or "Senex") is a character who often appears in literature and mythology.  He is an old man who is very wise.  In times of trouble people go to ask the sage for advice.  The sage is a very calm, intelligent old man.  He is like a father-figure or grandfather-figure.  He gives sensible advice or judgment.

In some stories the sage is seen as"foreign" in some way, that is, he is different from the other people of that culture.  Merlin is a good example of this, as he was only half human.

The psychologist Carl Jung called him a senex.  This is Latin for old man.  Jung sees him as someone who realizes that the young person is going to be the hero of the story, and he himself is just an advisor.

Literature
Mythology
Psychology
Władysław I Herman

Władysław I Herman (b. ca. 1044 - d. 4 June 1102), was a Duke of Poland from 1079 until his death.

He was the second son of Casimir I the Restorer by his wife Maria Dobroniega, daughter of Vladimir the Great, Grand Duke of Kiev.

1040s births
1102 deaths
Polish dukes
Felipe González

Felipe González Márquez (born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish socialist politician. He was the General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997. To date, he remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain, after having served four successive mandates from 1982 to 1996. He is married and has three children.

1942 births
Living people
People from Seville
Prime Ministers of Spain
Social democrats
The Game (rapper)

Jayceon Terrell Taylor (born November 29, 1979), better known by his stage name The Game (or simply Game), is an American rapper. He became famous in 2005 with the success of his debut album, The Documentary, and his two Grammy nominations. Since then, he is considered to be a driving force in bringing back the West Coast hip hop scene into the mainstream and competing with many of his East Coast counterparts.

Career
The Game released his first mixtape You Know What It Is Vol. 1 in 2002. Dr Dre. listened to the mixtape and signed The Game to his Aftermath Entertainment label in 2003. A song Game made with 9 other rappers called "Don't Shoot" was released on August 27 2014.

1979 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from California
Singers from Los Angeles
People from Compton, California
Karen Blixen

Baroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke (born Dinesen; 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962) was a Danish author who wrote works in Danish and English. She is also known under her pen names Isak Dinesen, used in English-speaking countries, Tania Blixen, used in German-speaking countries, Osceola, and Pierre Andrézel.

1885 births
1962 deaths
Danish writers
Novelists
Hackleton

Hackleton, Northamptonshire, England, is a large village that is neighboured by Piddington and Horton.
The village has a post office, village shop, local butchers and the White Hart pub. There is also a village hall, where meetings and events are held.

Behind the school, Hackleton C of E Primary, is the recreation ground. It is most commonly known as 'The Rec'. It has play equipment.

Villages in Northamptonshire
Euptoieta

Euptoieta is a genus of butterflies.  Euptoieta belongs in the family Nymphalidae.

Species 
 Euptoieta bogotana Staudinger, 1885
 Euptoieta claudia Cramer, 1775 – Variegated Fritillary
 Euptoieta hegesia Cramer, 1779 – Mexican Fritillary
 Euptoieta hortensia Blanchard, 1852
 Euptoieta perdistincta A. Hall, 1930
 Euptoieta poasina  Schaus, 1913
 Euptoieta sunides Hewitson, 1877
 Euptoieta thekla  A. Hall, 1919

References 

Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004).  Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.  Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea.  Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.  

Nymphalidae
Cinnamon Toast Crunch

Cinnamon Toast Crunch is a cereal made by General Mills. It has small squares sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar. It was first made in 1984.

References

Breakfast cereals
Jerry Orbach

Jerome Bernard "Jerry" Orbach (October 20, 1935 – December 28, 2004) was an American actor and singer. He was best known as Lennie Briscoe in the Law & Order television series.

Other websites 

1935 births
2004 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from prostate cancer
Tony Award winning actors
Raúl Mondesí

Raúl Ramón Mondesí Avelino (born March 12, 1971, in San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic) is a former Major League Baseball player.  Now, he is the mayor of San Cristóbal Province in the Dominican Republic. He was the National League Rookie of the Year in 1994.  He won Gold Glove Awards in 1995 and 1997 as an outfielder.

Mondesí was first signed by the Los Angeles Dodgers as an amateur in 1988.  He played in the Pioneer League.  His first Major League game was on July 19, 1993.

On November 8, 1999, he was traded by the Dodgers (along with Pedro Borbón, Jr.) to the Toronto Blue Jays for Shawn Green and minor league player Jorge Nunez. Mondesí was traded by the Blue Jays to the New York Yankees on July 1, 2002 for Scott Wiggins. The Yankees traded him on July 29, 2003 to the Arizona Diamondbacks for David Dellucci, Bret Prinz and minor leaguer John Prowl.

He signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Pirates on February 24, 2004. He left the team for personal reasons.  The Anaheim Angels signed him on May 30, 2004. Shortly after, he tore his quadriceps and was placed on the disabled list. The Atlanta Braves signed Mondesí in 2005.

Mondesí is currently out of baseball and living in San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic.

References

1971 births
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Atlanta Braves players
Dominican Republic sportspeople
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Mayors
National League All-Stars
New York Yankees players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Cliff Floyd

Cliff Floyd is a baseball player who was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was born on December 5, 1972. He is a Sagittarius. He is 6'4" and weighs 230 pounds.

1972 births
Living people
African-American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Florida Marlins players
Montreal Expos players
New York Mets players
San Diego Padres players
Tampa Bay Rays players
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Chicago
Freegle

Freegle is an organisation in the United Kingdom that help people give away things they do not need anymore to other people for free, if someone will collect and take the item away. This means that used items are not thrown away while they are still useful to someone. This is to make sure that less garbage is thrown into landfills, so that these landfills can have more space and last longer.

In October 2009, there were more than 200 Freegle groups with more than 920,000 members in the UK.

References

Other websites 
 Freegle website

Organisations based in the United Kingdom
My Generation

My Generation was the first album by the rock group The Who. It was released in December 1965 in the United Kingdom, where it got to number five in the charts. One of the songs, "My Generation", became very popular, and is now one of the most famous rock songs ever. In the US, the album was released in April 1966 as The Who Sing My Generation. It had some different songs than the UK album.

My Generation (UK)
These were the songs on the first UK album:
 "Out in the Street"
 "I Don't Mind"
 "The Good's Gone"
 "La-La-La Lies"
 "Much Too Much"
 "My Generation"
 "The Kids Are Alright"
 "Please, Please, Please"
 "It's Not True"
 "I'm a Man"
 "A Legal Matter"
 "The Ox"

The Who Sing My Generation (US)
These were the songs on the US album:
 "Out in the Street"
 "I Don't Mind"
 "The Good's Gone"
 "La-La-La Lies"
 "Much Too Much"
 "My Generation"
 "The Kids Are Alright"
 "Please, Please, Please"
 "It's Not True"
 "The Ox"
 "A Legal Matter"
 "Instant Party"

Other versions
A new remixed version of the album was released in August 2002, and in August 2008 a longer version, in mono, was released.

References

1965 albums
Debut albums
Rock albums
John Entwistle

John Alec Entwistle (9 October 1944 – 27 June 2002) was an English musician who was best known as the bassist for the rock band The Who. His bass playing style influenced many other bass players who came after him.  Entwistle is regarded by many as the greatest bassist in the history of rock music.

Entwistle played his bass guitar as a lead instrument, employing a "full treble, full volume" sound, as well as often using pentatonic lines and a typewriter finger approach.  He recorded the first bass solo in the history of popular music on The Who's song "My Generation".  Other notable examples of Entwistle's playing are "Boris the Spider" and "The Real Me".  As he developed his sound and refined his skill, Entwistle's bass sounded like a VOX Amplifier.  At the time of his death he had a collection of over 400 instruments that reflected the different brands he used over his career: Fender, Rickenbacker, Alembic, Warwick were the brands he used most.  He owned many of the most expensive bass guitars in the history of the world.

Entwistle played bass for The Who and as a solo performer from 1964 until 2002.  His bass guitar sound was the main reason The Who gave the loudest concert on record at the time.

Entwistle died in a hotel room at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada on 27 June 2002. The Las Vegas coroner said that he died of a heart attack caused by cocaine.

In 1990, Entwistle was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who.

Notes

1944 births
2002 deaths

Bassists
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
English rock musicians
Musicians from Middlesex
People from Chiswick
Roger Daltrey

Roger Harry Daltrey CBE (born 1 March 1944) is an English musician best known as the singer of English rock band The Who. He has also had a solo career. He has released eight solo albums. He has also worked as an actor in the theatre, on television and in many movies. 

As a member of The Who, Daltrey was inducted into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland and the UK Music Hall of Fame.

References

1944 births
Living people
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Singers from London
Keith Moon

Keith John Moon (23 August 1946 – 7 September 1978) was an English drummer best known as being a member of the rock band The Who. He was famous for his frantic drumming style, his use of fills, his destructive, volatile behavior and his heavy drinking that help earn him the nickname "Moon the Loon." Keith Moon joined The Who in 1964. He played on all the band's albums and singles from their debut, 1965 to 1978. Who Are You was his last album with The Who. It was released two weeks before his death. He died of an accidental drug overdose in Mayfair, London.

Twelve years after his death, in 1990, Keith Moon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who.  He is considered one of the greatest rock drummers of all time.

1946 births
1978 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
English rock drummers
Musicians from Middlesex
Humble Pie

Humble Pie was an English blues-rock band that formed in 1969. The members were Steve Marriott, Peter Frampton, Jerry Shirley, and Greg Ridley. In 1972, Frampton left and was replaced by Clem Clempson. In 1976, the band broke up. Their most famous song was "30 Days In The Hole", which was on the album Smokin.

References

English rock bands
hard rock bands
blues bands
Tomoyoshi Tsurumi

Tomoyoshi Tsurumi (born 12 October 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||41||8||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||9
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||25||1||2||0||4||0||3||0||34||1
|-
|2004||20||1||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||4||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||0||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
106||11||6||1||13||2||3||0||128||14
106||11||6||1||13||2||3||0||128||14
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Yuya Satō

Yuya Satō (born 10 February 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF Utd. Chiba.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2005||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||6||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2007||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||15||0||1||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
32||0||6||0||5||0||43||0
32||0||6||0||5||0||43||0
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Daisuke Matsushita

Daisuke Matsushita (born 31 October 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Shizuoka Sangyo University||Football League||20||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2005||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
32||0||0||0||0||0||32||0
32||0||0||0||0||0||32||0

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Yosuke Ikehata

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||1||5||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||24||0||3||1||2||0||29||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||36||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2003||37||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2004||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2005||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2007||19||0||2||0||3||0||24||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2009||29||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
248||7||14||1||8||1||270||9
248||7||14||1||8||1||270||9
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Yukio Shimomura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.

Biography
Shimomura was born in Hiroshima on January 25, 1932. After graduating from Shudo High School, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1950. The club won the 2nd place at 1954 and 1957 Emperor's Cup. At the 1954 Emperor's Cup, it was first Emperor's Cup finalist as a works team. He retired in 1961.

On October 9, 1955, Shimomura debuted for Japan national team against Burma. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. But did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Yoshio Furukawa.

After retirement, Shimomura became a manager for Toyo Industries in 1964. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. In 1965 season, the club won first champions in the league. He led the club through their first golden era as five-time champions of the league (1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1970). He led the club to win the 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He resigned in 1970. In 1972, he signed with Towa Real Estate which was promoted to new division, Japan Soccer League Division 2 from 1972. He managed the club for three seasons until 1974. In 1979, he was named manager for the Japan national team as successor to Hiroshi Ninomiya. However, at 1980 Summer Olympics qualifying, following Japan's failure to qualify for 1980 Summer Olympics, he resigned.

In 2015, Shimomura was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1955||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association

1932 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Japan national football team managers
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Masaaki Takada

Masaaki Takada (born 26 July 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Boom Boom Pow

Boom Boom Pow is a hit song by the music group The Black Eyed Peas. It is off their album The E.N.D..

The Black Eyed Peas songs
2009 songs
Mullah Omar

Mullah Mohammed Omar (1959 - 23 April 2013) was the leader of the Taliban in Afghanistan. He was usually called Mullah Omar. Between 1996 and 2001, he was Afghanistan's de facto head of state. Three states officially recognised him under the title of 'Head of the Supreme Council'. He was born in 1959 in Kandahar Province of Afghanistan. He held the title Commander of the Faithful from the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

The United States put him on their most wanted list. They believe he sheltered Osama bin Laden, and some of his al-Quaeda group, directly before and after they committed the September 11 attacks. He was believed to be directing the Taliban in their war against Hamid Karzai's Government and foreign NATO troops in Afghanistan from Pakistan. Many people considered him to be a major terrorist.

Despite his political rank, and his high status on the FBI's wanted list, not much was publicly known about Omar. There are very few photos of him. A picture that was used by the media in 2002, shows another Taliban official, but not Omar. It is also debated how authoritative the images that exist really are.

Omar's right eye was missing as the result of a war wound. People described him as being tall. He was described as shy and untalkative with foreigners.

When he was Emir of Afghanistan, Omar stayed in Kandahar most of the time and rarely met outsiders. He sent his Foreign Minister, Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil, to represent him, on most occasions.

News media claimed that he was killed by a drone strike in 2008.

In 2012, it was revealed that an individual claiming to be Omar sent a letter to President Barack Obama in 2011, expressing slight interest in peace talks.

Death
On 29 July 2015, the Afghan government and state intelligence sources said that Omar had died in April 2013 two years previously in Karachi, Pakistan, of tuberculosis. Some Taliban sources denied that he had died; other sources considered the report to be speculative, designed to destabilise peace negotiations in Pakistan between the Afghan government and the Taliban. A Taliban spokesman said that they would issue a statement. Abdul Hassib Seddiqi, the spokesman for Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security, claimed: "We confirm officially that he is dead".

It was later learned that he died in Afghanistan, not Pakistan.

References 

  

1959 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis

Pashtun people
Taliban
Heads of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Cutler, Maine

Cutler is a small town in northern Maine. It is near Machias Bay.

Cities in Maine
Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is a breed of dog. Their coat of fur is moderately long, silky, and of a red or chestnut color. They are classified as hunting dogs.

Dog breeds
Alan Jones

Alan Stanley Jones MBE (born 2 November 1946 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian former Formula One driver. He was the first driver to win a Formula One World Championship with the Williams team, becoming the 1980 World Drivers' Champion.

1946 births
Living people
Australian racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Carlos Reutemann

Carlos Alberto Reutemann (April 12, 1942 – July 7, 2021), nicknamed "Lole", was an Argentine former racing driver (who raced in Formula One from  through ), and later a prominent politician in his native province of Santa Fe, for the Justicialist Party.

Reutemann died on July 7, 2021 in Santa Fe from problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Argentine sportspeople
Formula One drivers
People from Santa Fe, Argentina
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Mullah

In may Islamic countries Mullah  or Mula is the name given to a man with an education in Islamic theology and law. The title Mullah is commonly used for petty local Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.

It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for a religiously educated man.

References 

Islamic law
Islamic theology
José María de Pereda

José María de Pereda (February 6 1833, Polanco–March 1 1906, Polanco) was one of the most important of modern Spanish novelists.

1833 births
1906 deaths
Spanish writers
Dusty Rhodes

Virgil Riley Runnels, Jr. (October 12, 1945 – June 11, 2015) better known as Dusty Rhodes was a wrestler. His nickname is the "American Dream". His signature move is the "Bionic Elbow". He is the father of Dustin Rhodes and Cody Rhodes who also wrestle. He is a member of the WWE Hall of Fame when he was inducted in 2006.

Rhodes died from renal failure at a hospital in Orlando, Florida, aged 69.

References 

1945 births
American professional wrestlers
2015 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
WWE Hall of Fame
Calibrachoa

Calibrachoa is a genus of the Solanaceae family. Plants of this genus can be used as potted plants. The plants are a lot like Petunias. Petunias and Calibrachoa together make up the clade Petunieae.

References

Other websites 

 Mishiba et al. 2000  Annals of Botany 85: 665–673, 2000
Creative commons licence

Nightshades