cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Eric Schneiderman

Eric Tradd Schneiderman (born December 31, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 65th Attorney General of New York from 2011 to 2018. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Schneiderman served for a decade in the New York State Senate, elected five times.

On May 7, 2018, four women publicly said that Schneiderman had physically abused them during his tenure as Attorney General. Schneiderman did not deny the allegations and stated their sexual acts were consensual. He resigned that day, effective the next day.

References

Other websites
 Official NY Attorney General Website
 Eric Schneiderman for Attorney General  Official campaign website
 Eric Tradd Schneiderman listing from New York State Unified Court System

1954 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Sanjeev Bhaskar

Sanjeev Bhaskar OBE (born 31 October 1963) is a British actor, broadcaster, and comedian. He is best known as a talker in the ITV's daytime show The Switch since 25 November 2019 and for his work in the BBC Two sketch comedy series Goodness Gracious Me and star of the sitcom The Kumars at No. 42. He also starred as Dr. Prem Sharma in The Indian Doctor and a main role as DI Sunny Khan in Unforgotten.

Bashkar is currently the Chancellor of the University of Sussex.

In 2003, he was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy. In 2006, Bashkar was honored with the Order of the British Empire.

References

Other websites

Q&A - The Guardian, 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2009-6-29.
bbc.co.uk  - Desert Island Disks: Sanjeev Bhaskar

1963 births
Living people
Actors from London
British educators
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British television presenters
British television writers
British voice actors
Comedians from London
Writers from London
Damietta Governorate

Damietta Governorate ( Muḥāfẓet Dumyat) is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is in the northeastern part of Egypt. It has a population of about 1 million. The city of Damietta is its capital.

The city of Damietta is famous for its guava farms, and for the palm trees from Ras El Bar in the east to Gamasa in the west. The governorate exports millions of palm trees to many countries every year, including Greece and China. Damietta also produces wheat, maize, cotton, rice, potatoes, lemon, grapes and tomatoes. It is famous for its sweet industry, sardine packing, and Domiati cheese. Ras El Bar is one of the oldest summer resorts in Egypt. It is at the point where the Nile meets the Mediterranean Sea.

Population 
According to population estimates from 2015, most residents in the governorate live in rural areas. Only 38.7% live in urban areas. About 1,330,843 people live in the governorate. There are 815,244 people in rural areas and 515,599 in urban areas.

Furniture industry 
The city of Damietta is famous for its skilled carpenters and furniture. Their products are sold in Egypt, and throughout the Middle East, Europe and the USA. Eighty percent of the governorate's income comes from furniture.

References

Other websites 
 Damietta Governorate  official website

Governorates of Egypt
ISG Luxury Management

ISG Luxury Management is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Geneva, Switzerland and in Paris, Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, France.

The business school is specialist in the fields of luxury, fashion and jewellery.

References

Further reading 
 ISG Luxury Management website for Switzerland
 ISG Luxury Management website for France

Education
Schools in Switzerland
Schools in France
Solnhofen

Solnhofen is a municipality in Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Middle Franconia in the  of Bavaria in Germany.  It is in the Altmühl valley.

Geography
Solnhofen is on the Altmühl in Bavaria. It has two districts: Hochholz and Eßlingen. It is next to the cities Pappenheim, Langenaltheim and Mörnsheim.

References

Other websites

 
 Solnhofen fossils
 Bürgermeister Müller Museum

Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
PBS Kids Go!

PBS Kids Go! was an educational television brand used by PBS for programs intended for older children (6 to 8-year olds), in comparison to the younger targeted PBS Kids. It was broadcast on PBS stations during the afternoon hours on weekdays. It debuted on October 9, 2004, and was discontinued on

History
PBS Kids Go! programming block was launched in October 2004. With the of the PBS Kids network for PBS Kids Sprout in 2005, Kids Go continued on PBS.

In April 2006, PBS announced that, in October 2006, a 24-hour digital multicast network called PBS Kids Go! Channel would be launched with additional content. Slated were several programming blocks, an evening Go! family block targeted at both children and their families, a Spanish language-programming block, "PBS Kids Vayan!" and a school block. KidsWorld Sports, HIT Entertainment’s Wishbone reruns and Kratts’ Creatures were planned as exclusive programs for the network. These exclusive shows plus those from the PBS block would total seven hours of original programming. At this time, PBS planned on adding one or two new series per year. The network was to be fee-based, allowing those stations that subscript to place the network's exclusive programs on their analog channel if they wish. A branded interactive club was also part of the plan, with stations working it into their existing club or starting a new club and branding it how they would like to.

With only one third of PBS stations affiliating with the network and half needed on July 6, 2006, the network was withdrawn. PBS left open the possibility to re-offer the network. Stations found that the sliding scale licensing fees were too high for what little exclusive programming they received, especially after spending additional funds for the PBS HD feed.

On PBS announced that the PBS Kids Go! brand would be cancelled and replaced with new PBS Kids branding. The new branding began two months later on with the launch of Peg + Cat. PBS Kids Go! was dropped, as few parents and kids understood what the brand was about.

Related pages
 PBS
 PBS Kids

References

PBS Kids shows
Möttingen

Möttingen is a municipality of the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor in 2018 is Erwin Seiler.

References 

Donau-Ries
Tagmersheim

Tagmersheim is a municipality of the Donau-Ries district in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor in 2018 is Georg Schnell.

References 

Donau-Ries
Jack Evans (ice hockey)

William John Trevor "Jack" Evans (April 21, 1928 – November 10, 1996) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and Chicago Black Hawks.

Early life
Evans was born in Garnant, Wales, but emigrated with his parents to Drumheller, Alberta in his youth. He spoke no English until he entered school. Although he did not begin playing hockey until age 14, by age 20, a quick-learning Evans was a leading junior league defenceman and participated in the 1948 Memorial Cup. That same year, he signed a minor league contract with the Rangers.

Professional career
Evans played five games over the next two seasons, while gaining experience in the American Hockey League. He would then spend the next four years as the Rangers' seventh defenceman, moving in and out of the lineup as needed and serving as a valuable defensive reserve. During the 1954–55 NHL season, Evans finally cracked the regular lineup and worked significant minutes for the next three years on the blue line. In 1958, he was claimed by Chicago, where he would play in a similar role for his final four seasons. He was a member of the 1961 Stanley Cup winning team. Jack Evans played in 1962 NHL All Star game in Toronto. In 1964, the Blackhawks released Evans, but the veteran continued to play in a variety of minor leagues until he finally retired in 1972 at the age of 44.

Coaching career
In 1974, Evans was hired to coach the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the WHL. After one season that included coach of the year honors, he was promoted to the parent club California Golden Seals. He coached the anemic franchise in its final year in the Bay Area and its two seasons as the Cleveland Barons before the financially troubled organization merged with the Minnesota North Stars in 1978 (only later to be reincarnated as the San Jose Sharks).

Evans returned to the ECHL bench before being hired by the Hartford Whalers in 1983. In his third season with the club, he earned a playoff berth, and in 1987, he led the club to a division title. A poor performance the following year resulted in Evans being fired midseason.

Death
Evans died of prostate cancer at his Manchester, Connecticut home in 1996 at the age of 68.

NHL Coaching record

References

Other websites

1928 births
1996 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from prostate cancer
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Naturalized citizens of Canada
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Welsh ice hockey players
Saturnalia

Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival. It honoured of the god Saturn. It was held on 17 December of the Julian calendar. Later it lasted longer, through to 23 December. The holiday was celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, in the Roman Forum, and a public banquet. There was private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere. Gambling was permitted, and masters served their slaves. A common custom was the election of a "King of the Saturnalia". The poet Catullus called it "the best of days".

References

Holidays
Ancient Rome
Long Valley Caldera

Long Valley Caldera is a depression in east California next to Mammoth Mountain. The valley is one of the Earth's largest calderas, the result of a gigantic volcanic explosion. The valley is about  long (east-west),  wide (north-south), and up to  deep.

Long Valley formed 760,000 years ago when a supervolcanic eruption released very hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area to the point of collapse. The second phase of the eruption released pyroclastic flows that burned and buried thousands of square miles. Ash from this eruption blanketed much of the western part of what is now the United States. It is not expected to explode again in  such a manner.

The explosion released 600 cubic kilometres (140 cu mi) of material from vents inside the margin of the caldera. By way of comparison, the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption released 1.2 cubic kilometres (0.29 cu mi). 

In April 2006, three members of the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area ski patrol died while on duty. All three died from suffocation by carbon dioxide when they fell into a fumarole on the slopes of the mountain while attempting to fence it off.

References 

Calderas
Geography of California
Panphagia

Panphagia is a sauropodomorph dinosaur. It was described in 2009. It lived around 231 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period in Argentina. The name Panphagia comes from the Greek words pan, meaning "all", and phagein, meaning "to eat". It was given that name because scientists think it was omnivirous. Panphagia is one of the earliest known dinosaurs. It is an important find which may mark the change of diet in early sauropodomorph dinosaurs.

Classification

References

Other websites

Sauropodomorphs
Temptation of Christ

The temptation of Christ is detailed in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke.
After His baptism, Jesus went into the desert where he didn't eat for 40 days. Then He was temped by Satan who told him to change stones into bread. Jesus didn't do it even though he must have been hungry. He said that Man does not live by bread alone, but by the words that come from the Father's (God's) mouth. The devil then told Jesus to jump off the highest part of the Temple to show his power, since the Bible said that God would send angels to save Him.  Jesus replied that the Bible also says not to "test the Lord your God".  Then the Devil offered to give Jesus all of the World's kingdoms if Jesus would worship him.  Jesus replied that we should worship only God.  

All three temptations are recorded in each of the three Synoptic Gospels.  But the order in which they were told is different between the accounts.  Some scholars think the Gospel authors chose the order of the three temptations to make a particular point, not just because they were careless in telling the story.

References

Gospels
Jesus Christ
Emmendingen

Emmendingen is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Emmendingen. It is at the Elz river,  north of Freiburg im Breisgau. More than 26,000 people live in the town. It is the most in the Emmendingen district.

References

Other websites 
 Digital city tour in Emmendingen
 Emmendingen: History & Images
Müllheim

Müllheim is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.

Müllheim is the center of the region called Markgräflerland.

References

Other websites

Official website 
History and many images
Eric Geboers

Eric Geboers (5 August 1962 – 6 May 2018) was a Belgian professional motocross racer and racing driver. He was nicknamed The Kid, he was the first person to win world championships in the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc divisions. He retired from the international competition after his victory in Namur, on August 5, 1990.

On 6 May 2018 during a boating trip, Geboers went missing after diving into a lake near Mol, Belgium, to save his drowning dog. His body was found by rescue services on 7 May 2018.

References

Other websites 
 Sylvain Geboers Team Suzuki website

1962 births
2018 deaths
Belgian sportspeople
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Atlanta Motor Speedway

Atlanta Motor Speedway is a  motorsports racing track in Hampton, Georgia. The speedway, opened in 1960, covers . It is   south of Atlanta, Georgia. The races held at the track are the Folds of Honor QuikTrip 500, the Rinnai 250 and the Active Pest Control 200.

The speedway holds a NASCAR Cup Series race, NASCAR Xfinity Series race and Camping World Truck Series race annually, The track is banked fifth in the straightways, and twenty-fourth in the turns. It is the only racetrack to host these events.

References

Other websites

Auto racing
Sports in Atlanta, Georgia
1960 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Juan Morano

Juan Morano Masa (5 December 1941 – 5 May 2018) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. Morano was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 2004 to 2015. He also served as the Mayor of León from 1979 to 1987 and from 1989 to 1995.

Morano died in León on 5 May 2018 at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Spanish politicians
Mayors
People from Madrid
Lara Saint Paul

Silvana Savorelli (30 April 1945 – 8 May 2018), professionally known as Lara Saint Paul, was an Italian-Eritrean singer, entertainer, impresario and record producer. She was born in Asmara. Lara has been featured in many television specials in Italy and around Europe, starting with the variety show Quelli Della Domenica in 1968, for RAI. A 1970-1971 edition of the RAI network TV show Canzonissima.

In later years, she was on Italian television for retrospectives featuring the life of Frank Sinatra. Lara Saint Paul has worked and performed with notables such as Ray Charles, Lionel Hampton, Louis Armstrong, Roberta Flack, Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder. Her popular 1977 album Saffo Music, recorded in Los Angeles.

Lara Saint Paul died of cancer, aged 73, on 8 May 2018.

References

Other websites
 
Lara Saint Paul: La voce delle donne
Lara Saint Paul: SanRemoStory (Italian) 
Official website

1946 births
2018 deaths
Italian singers
Deaths from cancer
Italian television presenters
Record producers
Lionel Hampton

Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, composer, philanthropist, percussionist, bandleader and actor. Hampton worked with Benny Goodman, Teddy Wilson and Buddy Rich to Charlie Parker and Quincy Jones. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. 

In 1992, he was added into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1996.

Hampton died from heart failure on August 31, 2002 in New York City at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 
 Lionel Hampton at Drummersworld

1908 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American pianists
American composers
American philanthropists
American bandleaders
American jazz musicians
American movie actors
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
Teddy Wilson

Theodore Shaw Wilson (November 24, 1912 – July 31, 1986) was an American jazz pianist.

His work was featured on the records of many of the biggest names in jazz, including Louis Armstrong, Lena Horne, Benny Goodman, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald. With Goodman, he was one of the first black musicians to appear prominently with white musicians.

Wilson died in New Britain, Connecticut, on July 31, 1986 of stomach cancer at the age of 73.

References

Other websites

1912 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Musicians from New Jersey
Musicians from Austin, Texas
Randy Meisner

Randall Herman Meisner (born March 8, 1946), better known as Randy Meisner, is an American musician, singer and songwriter who was born in Scottsbluff, Nebraska. He is a founding member of The Eagles and was a member of Poco, playing the bass guitar and keyboards, and singing on many Eagles songs. He also plays for Weezer and Bastille.

1946 births
Living people
American musicians
Singers from Nebraska
American songwriters
Entertainers from Nebraska
Arc welding

Arc welding is the most effective way of permanently joining metals. It melts the two metals being joined and fuses them together, effectively turning them into one solid unit.

Arc welding uses electricity to melt the metals and the welding filler by creating an electrical arc. An electrical arc is like a tiny lightning bolt that passes between two metals, generating intense heat that melts the two metals and the filler material, fusing them together.

Commonly used for ship building in WWII, this method of welding has become common for creating steel structures.

Electricity
Metals
Rösti

Rösti () or röschti is a Swiss potato dish. It was originally a common breakfast eaten by farmers in the canton of Bern, but is now eaten all over Switzerland. Many Swiss people consider rösti a national dish. Today it is more commonly served to accompany other dishes, rather than for breakfast. It is sometimes considered unhealthy because of the amount of butter or oil used.

Root vegetables
Swiss food
Edeka

The Edeka Group is the largest German supermarket corporation. There are about 4,100 stores with the Edeka nameplate that range from small convenience stores to hypermarkets. It is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.

Other websites 

 Official website 

1890s establishments in Germany
1898 establishments in Europe
Supermarkets of Germany
Hamburg
Osijek

Osijek is a city in Croatia. As of 2011, 108,048 people lived in the city. It is the fourth largest city in the country.

It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative center of Osijek-Baranja County. Osijek is on the right bank of the river Drava,  upstream of its confluence with the Danube.

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Osijek 031 city portal 
 Osijek Online 
 Osijek tourist information  

Cities in Croatia
Maribor

Maribor (, ) is a city in Slovenia. It has about 125,400 inhabitants. It is the second-largest city in the country and the largest city of the traditional region of Lower Styria. It is the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor.

Maribor, along with the Portugal city of Guimarães, was selected the European Capital of Culture for 2012.

Other websites 

Official website 
Tourism homepage 
Maribor, the official travel guide to Slovenia
Interactive map of Maribor at Najdi.si 

Cities in Slovenia
Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk () is a city and the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Yenisei River. It is the third-largest city in Siberian Federal District after Novosibirsk and Omsk. As of 2020, 1,095,286 people lived in the city.

Krasnoyarsk is an important junction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and one of Russia's largest producers of aluminum.

The city is notable for its nature landscapes; author Anton Chekhov judged Krasnoyarsk to be the most beautiful city in Siberia.

References

Other websites 

 The official website of Krasnoyarsk 

Capital cities in Russia
Siberia
Klaus Dede

Klaus Dede (1 June 1935 – 5 May 2018) was a German writer and journalist. He was born in Nordenham, Germany. He wrote several books over local history in northern part of Lower-Saxony (Butjadingen, Oldenburg, Bremerhaven, Stedingen, Jade, Wesermarsch) and a book about Jesus Jesus – schwul?, Die Kirchen, die Christen und die Liebe (translated "Was Jesus gay?"). He lives in Oldenburg.

Dede died on 5 May 2018 in Oldenburg at the age of 81.

References

Other websites 
 
 www.klausdede.de Official website by Klaus Dede
 www.erinnerungsgang.de Official website of Erinnerungsgang

1935 births
2018 deaths
German journalists
German writers
People from Lower Saxony
Hildisvíni

Hildisvíni (Old Norse: “[the] battle swine”) is a giant boar which belongs to the goddess Freyja, often accompanying her into battle. Hildisvíni is attested to in Hyndluljóð, an Old Norse poem found in the Poetic Edda.

Norse mythology
Pigs
Hnöss

Hnöss (Old Norse: “treasure” or “jewel”) is the goddess of lust and desire in Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Freyja and Óðr, and the identical twin sister of Gersemi.

Norse gods and goddesses
Aracely Arámbula

Aracely Arámbula Jaques (born 6 March 1975) is a Mexican television actress and singer. She was born in Chihuahua, Mexico. Arámbula took acting classes at the Televisa Art Education Center and in her third year of studies she had the opportunity to appear in 1996 already with a recurring character on television in the Mexican telenovela Cañaveral de pasiones, in that same year she was chosen as Rostro del Heraldo de Mexico.

Some of his most notable performances on television have been in the Televisa's telenovelas, such as Abrázame muy fuerte (2000), Las vías del amor (2002), and Corazón salvaje (2009). In the United States, she was recognize by Telemundo telenovelas, such as La Patrona (2013), Los miserables (2014), and her most recent work as Altagracia Sandoval in the telenovela La Doña, adapted from the novel Doña Bárbara.

Personal life 
Arámbula was married to Mexican singer Luis Miguel from 2006 to 2011, had two children with him.

Awards and nominations

Premios Tu Mundo

References

Other websites 
 

Mexican actors
1975 births
Living people
Mexican television actors
Bonds Cay, The Bahamas

Bonds Cay is an island in the Bahamas. It is in the Berry Islands District,  northwest of the capital Nassau. It is owned by singer,  Shakira  and Roger Waters.

Caribbean islands
Islands of the Bahamas
Nikol Pashinyan

Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan (; born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician. He is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. He is a former journalist and editor.

References

Other websites
Official personal website   Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
Payqar official website and underground newspaper  Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
Haykakan Zhamanak website and newspaper. 
Armenaker Kamilion has a substantial number of English translations of Pashinyan's articles in Payqar.

1975 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Armenia
Current national leaders
Anwar Ibrahim

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim (born 10 August 1947) is a Malaysian politician. He is the Leader of the Opposition since 2020. He was the Opposition Leader before between 2008 and 2015. He is a founder and leading figure of the People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat).

Ibrahim was expected to become Malaysia's Prime Minister in "one to two years" when Mahathir Mohamad said he would resign in that time frame and hand the role to Ibrahim. However, when Mohamad resigned in 2020, Ibrahim did not replace him causing an ongoing political crisis in Malaysia.

Early life

Anwar was born on 10 August 1947 in Bukit Mertajam. He studied at University of Malaya and at National University of Malaysia. In 1980, he married Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, who became Deputy Prime Minister in 2018. They have six children.

References

Other websites
 Anwar Ibrahim Home Page
 Profile: Anwar Ibrahim

1947 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Criminals
János Juszkó

János Juszkó (9 June 1939 – 2 May 2018) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the individual road race and the 100 km team time trial. He finished in 24th and 12th place. He was born in Szeged, Hungary.

Juszkó died on 2 May 2018 in Budapest at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 Janos Juszko. cyclingarchives.com

1939 births
2018 deaths
Cyclists
Olympians
Hungarian sportspeople
Miki Muster

Miki Muster (born Nikolaj Muster, 22 November 1925 – 7 May 2018) was a Slovenian academic sculptor, illustrator, cartoonist, and animator. He was born in Murska Sobata, Yugoslavia. In 1952, Muster started drawing his most famous comic strip Zvitorepec, which was running in magazines Poletove podobe in povesti (PPP) and Tedenska tribuna. His works were inspired by Argentine cartoonist Guillermo Mordillo.

Muster died on 7 May 2018 in a nursing home in Notranje Gorice, Slovenia of Alzheimer's disease aged 92.

References

Other websites

 Kar sem si želel kot mulc, sem uresničil (interview) ("I Have Realised What a Wished for Myself as a Kid"; Dnevnik, 9 June 2007)
 Miki Muster: Packanje z barvami mi ni všeč (interview) ("I Don't Like Blotching with Colours"; Dnevnik, 7 February 2015)

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Slovenian people
Educators
Illustrators
Cartoonists
Animators
Gözleme

Gözleme is a traditional Turkish pastry. It is made of thin layers of dough that are filled with toppings and cooked. The dough is usually made with flour, salt and water. The name comes from the Turkish word közleme, meaning "to grill or cook on embers".

There are many toppings used in gözleme in different places around the world. Some popular ones are meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, cheese, herbs, and spices.

Gözleme started out as a breakfast food and snack. In the late 20th century it became a fast-food in Turkey, with lots more styles and ingredients available. It is found in restaurants, cafés, and food carts.

Images

Other websites
 
 

Savoury pies
Turkish food
Colour theory

Colour theory or color theory is a guide colour mixing and the visual effects of colour combinations. 

There are also definitions (or categories) of colours based on the colour wheel: primary colour, secondary and tertiary colours. Colour theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c. 1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490).

The foundations of pre-20th-century colour theory were built around "pure" or ideal colours, as sensory experiences rather than the physical world. This has led to a number of inaccuracies in the colour theory principles.

There is a difference between the behaviour of light mixtures, called additive color mixing, and the behavior of paint, ink, dye, or pigment mixtures, called subtractive color mixing. The absorption of light by material substances follows different rules from the perception of light by the eye.

A second problem is the failure to describe the important effects of strong light. The appearance of colours reflected from a surface (such as paints or inks) is not the same as mixed colours of light. "Colours" such as browns or ochres cannot appear in mixtures of light. A strong lightness contrast between a mid-valued yellow paint and a surrounding bright white makes the yellow appear to be green or brown, while a strong brightness contrast between a rainbow and the surrounding sky makes the yellow in a rainbow appear to be a fainter yellow, or white.

Another problem is the tendency to describe colour too simply, for example as a contrast between "yellow" and "blue". Most colour effects are due to contrasts on the attributes that define all colours:

 Value, (light vs. dark, or white vs. black),
 Chroma, [saturation, strength, intensity] (intense vs. dull), and
 Hue (e.g. the name of the colour family: red, yellow, green, cyan, blue and magenta).

Thus, the visual impact of "yellow" vs. "blue" hues in visual design depends on the relative lightness and saturation of the hues.

Many colour theorists have said that three "pure" primary colours can mix all possible colours. They think any failure of paints or inks to match this ideal performance is due to the impurity or imperfection of the colourants. But any three real "primary" colours of light, paint or ink can mix only a limited range of colours, which is always smaller than the full range of colours we can see.

Related pages 
Complementary colour

References 

Color
Hurricane Nate

Hurricane Nate was a 2017 Atlantic hurricane. The storm developed on October 4, 2017. It was the costliest natural disaster in the history of Costa Rica. It caused heavy damage and fatalities in Central America while a tropical storm.

The storm became a hurricane while moving through the Yucatán Channel.

Nate moved north-northwest at 29 miles an hour. It was the fastest-moving tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico.

The hurricane later struck southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi as a Category 1 hurricane.

Nate was the fourth hurricane to strike the United States or its territories. That had not happened in 12 years. 

Nate caused 16 deaths in Nicaragua, 14 in Costa Rica, 7 in Panama, five in Guatemala, three in Honduras, two in the United States and one in El Salvador. The number of people killed by Nate was 48.

Damage from Nate was $787 million USD.

The name Nate was retired on April 11, 2018 for its damage and death toll. It was replaced with Nigel for the 2023 season.

References

Hurricanes in the United States
2017 in the United States
Kevin Systrom

Kevin Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an Dutch entrepreneur and programmer. He is best known as the co‑founder of Instagram along with Mike Krieger.

References 

1983 births
American billionaires
American computer scientists
Engineers from Massachusetts
Living people
Stanford University alumni
American chief executives
Businesspeople from California
Google
Jerry Doyle

Jerry Doyle (July 16, 1956 – July 27, 2016) was an American talk radio host, right-libertarian political commentator and television actor. He was the founder of the content platform EpicTimes. His nationally syndicated talk show, The Jerry Doyle Show, aired throughout the United States on Talk Radio Network. As an actor, Doyle is known for his role as Michael Garibaldi in the science fiction series Babylon 5 (1994–1998).

Other websites 
 
 

1956 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
American political commentators
American radio personalities
American television actors
American voice actors
Libertarians
Actors from New Jersey
Forrest Mars Jr.

Forrest Edward Mars Jr. (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company.

In March 2015, Forbes estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion up from US $11 billion in March 2010. In October 2012, the Bloomberg Billionaires List ranked Mars as the 31st richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of 20.1 billion.

Mars died at age 84 on July 26, 2016, in Seattle, Washington, of complications from a heart attack.

References 

1931 births
2016 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Illinois
Businesspeople from Virginia
People from Oak Park, Illinois
Republicans (United States)
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Pierre Fauchon

Pierre Fauchon (13 July 1929 – 25 July 2016) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 1992 to 2011. He represented the Loir-et-Cher department and was a member of the Union for French Democracy Party. He was born in Avranches, France.

Fauchon died on 25 July 2016 at the age of 87.

References 

1929 births
2016 deaths
French politicians
Robert Fano

Roberto Mario "Robert" Fano (11 November 1917 – 13 July 2016) was an Italian-American computer scientist. He was a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was born in Turin, Italy.

He was known principally for his work on information theory, inventing (with Claude Shannon) Shannon–Fano coding and deriving the Fano inequality. He also invented the Fano algorithm and postulated the Fano metric.

Fano died on 13 July 2016 at the age of 98.

References 

1917 births
2016 deaths
American computer scientists
American engineers
Italian Jews
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Turin
Refugees
Educators from Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
Jerzy Bahr

Jerzy Artur Bahr (23 April 1944 – 25 July 2016) was a Polish diplomat. From 1997 to 2001 he was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to Ukraine, and from 2006 to 2010 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation.

Bahr died of cancer on July 25, 2016 at the age of 72.

References 

1944 births
2016 deaths
Ambassadors of Poland
Cancer deaths in Poland
People from Kraków
Carmen Hernández

María del Carmen Hernández Barrera (24 November 1930 – 19 July 2016) was a Spanish Roman Catholic catechist. She was the co-founder of the Neocatechumenal Way. She was born in Ólvega, Spain, but she moved with her family at a very young age to Tudela, Spain where she spent most of her childhood.

During this time, she met Kiko Argüello in Cursillo, and together they formed the Neocatechumenal Way in 1964.

Hernández died on 19 July 2016 in Madrid at the age of 85.

References 

1930 births
2016 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholics
Activists
Feminists
Mu Zi

Mu Zi (simplified Chinese: 木易; traditional Chinese: 木一; Pinyin Mu' Zī; born 9 January 1989 in Beijing) is a female table tennis player from China. She reached the 2nd place in the Mixed-Doubles at the World Championships 2009 and 2011.

Results from the ITTF-database

References

Female athletes
1989 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
Victor P. Whittaker

Victor Percy Whittaker (11 June 1919 – 5 July 2016) was a British biochemist. He pioneered studies on the subcellular fractionation of the brain. He did this by isolating synaptosomes and synaptic vesicles from the mammalian brain and demonstrating that synaptic vesicles store the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Whittaker died in Cambridge, England on 5 July 2016 at the age of 97.

References 

1919 births
2016 deaths
British biochemists
David Huddleston

David William Huddleston (September 17, 1930 – August 2, 2016) was an American actor. An Emmy Award nominee, Huddleston had a prolific television career, and appeared in many movies including Blazing Saddles, Crime Busters, Santa Claus: The Movie and The Big Lebowski.

On August 2, 2016, Huddleston died of heart and kidney disease in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 85.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

1930 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American military people
Actors from Virginia
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Ivo Pitanguy

Ivo Hélcio Jardim de Campos Pitanguy (July 5, 1926 – August 6, 2016) was a Brazilian plastic surgeon. He was born in Belo Horizonte.

In 1953, he began working at a Brazilian hospital. On December 17, 1961, a burning circus tent fell on 2,500 spectators in the Brazilian city of Niterói. Pitanguy treated burn victims for weeks on an emergency basis. He later referred to the event as life changing, as it taught him that for many, physical appearance was critical to living.

Pitanguy died of a heart attack at his home in Rio de Janeiro on 6 August 2016, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 Ivo Pitanguy Clinic 

1926 births
2016 deaths
Surgeons
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Belo Horizonte
Vander Lee

Vander Lee (March 3, 1966 – August 5, 2016) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter. His songs were a fusion of rock, pop, and classical jazz. He was born in Belo Horizonte.

He began his career singing in bars and festivals in Belo Horizonte and cities of Minas Gerais. In 1987, he joined the band Morro Velho, and recorded an EP that was never released. He released his first album in 1997.

Lee died in Belo Horizonte on August 5, 2016 at the age of 50. The cause of death was a heart attack which came while at a spa. He was admitted to a hospital and underwent surgery.

References 

1966 births
2016 deaths
Brazilian singer-songwriters
People from Belo Horizonte
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Diamond Skulls

Diamond Skulls (also called Dark Obsession) is a 1989 British thriller drama movie. This movie was directed by Nick Broomfield. Broomfield also co-wrote the movie. Diamond Skulls includes the last performance by Ian Carmichael.

Plot
Lord Hugo Brockton is a young Englishman. He is the heir to a vast fortune. He is married to a woman named Virginia, or "Ginny" in short. Ginny seems devoted and loyal to Hugo. They have a young son. But Hugo is haunted by jealousy, as he imagines Ginny in the arms of a colleague. He begins spying on her. He gets angry over her supposed infidelity.

One night, after a social gathering with members of his British Army group, Hugo and his friends go out for a drive. He accidentally runs over a woman, who dies at the scene. All except one of his friends urge Hugo to drive on. In his drunk state of mind, Hugo had imagined himself running over Ginny.

Over the next few days, a psychological war takes place. Peter, who is Hugo's business associate, wants to use the cover-up to get power over the estate. A man named Jamie is dating Hugo's sister. He wants to go to police and report the incident. But Hugo's family closes ranks as Ginny and the rest side with Hugo. He fears his arrest and being sent to prison will hurt the family's reputation. When the police investigation closes in on Hugo, the power struggle leads to deadly consequences. 

At the end, Peter and Hugo murder Jamie and arrange to make it look like a suicide. They wish to make it look like it had been Jamie driving the car who killed the woman. They throw Jamie's dead body off a seaside cliff. The police believe the story and close the case.

Cast

Amanda Donohoe as Ginny Bruckton
Gabriel Byrne as Lord Hugo Bruckton
Struan Rodger as Peter Eggleton
Douglas Hodge as Jamie Skinner
Ralph Brown as Jack
Peter Sands as Colonel
David Delve as Alec
Alexander Clempson as Edward
Catherine Livesey as Nanny
Michael Hordern as Lord Crewne
Ian Carmichael as Exeter

Matthew Marsh as Raul
Judy Parfitt as Lady Crewne
Sadie Frost as Rebecca
Edward Burnham as John the Gardener
Phyllida Hewat as Lady Castlemere
Patrick Field as Detective 1
Jay Benedict as Joe
Eiji Kusuhara as Ewo Nagasaky
Robin Summers as Detective 2
William Hoyland as Inspector Orchard

Rating
Diamond Skulls is rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America.

Reception
The movie was given two thumbs up by Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel. Other critics' reviews were mixed. The Los Angeles Times gave a positive review to the movie.

References

1989 thriller movies
1989 drama movies
British thriller movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Nick Broomfield
Independent movies
Note-taking

Note-taking (or note taking) is recording information taken from another source. By taking notes, the writer records the information, so they don't have to recall everything. 

Notes are usually taken from a transient (temporary) source, such as an oral discussion at a meeting, or a lecture or even a passing thought.  in these cases the notes may be the only record of the event. Notes of a meeting are usually called minutes.

Note taking is a form of self discipline.

References 

Writing
Jamal Naji

Jamal Naji (1 November 1954 – 6 May 2018) was a Palestinian-born Jordanian author. He was born in Aqbat Jaber in the West Bank. He moved to Jordan in 1967. Naji published his first novel The Road to Balharith in 1981-82. He written several more novels as well as short story collections and television scripts. His recent novel When the Wolves Grow Old was shortlisted for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2010.

He was president of the Jordanian Writers Association from 2001 to 2003. He lived and worked in Amman, Jordan. He died on 6 May 2018 of a stroke at the age of 63.

References

1954 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Novelists
Palestinian people
Jordanian people
Crosbie E. Saint

Crosbie Edgerton Saint (September 29, 1936 – May 7, 2018) was an American military official. He served in the United States Army as a four-star general. He served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe/Commander, Central Army Group (CINCUSAREUR/COMCENTAG) from 1988 to 1992.

Saint died on May 7, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland of a stroke at the age of 81.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from New York
Mustafa Nur-Ul Islam

Mustafa Nur-Ul Islam (; 1 May 1927 – 9 May 2018) was a Bangladeshi academic. In 2011 he was honored as a National Professor of Bangladesh. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1981 and Independence Day Award in 2010 by the Government of Bangladesh.

Islam was the founder director of Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, the Director General of Bangla Academy and the Chairman of Bangladesh National Museum. In 2011, he was appointed as a National Professor. He edited a literary magazine named 'Sundaram'.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Bangladeshi people
Bangladeshi educators
David Goodall (botanist)

David William Goodall (4 April 1914 – 10 May 2018) was a British-Australian botanist, activist and ecologist. Goodall was born in London. He was important in the early development of statistical methods in ecology, such as the study of vegetation. He was also a pro-euthanasia activist.

Goodall became a centenarian in April 2014. In the 2016 Australia Day Honours list Goodall was made a Member of the Order of Australia.

On 30 April 2018, Goodall said he wanted to end his own life in May of that year through assisted suicide. He died at a nursing center in Liestal, Switzerland on 10 May 2018 by euthanasia at the age of 104.

References

1914 births
2018 deaths
Australian activists

British activists
British botanists
Deaths by euthanasia
Drug-related suicides
Ecologists
English centenarians
Scientists from London

Writers from London
Don Blankenship

Donald Leon Blankenship (born March 14, 1950) is an American former business executive, convicted criminal and former candidate for the United States Senate in West Virginia in 2018. He was Chairman and CEO of the Massey Energy Company—the sixth largest coal company (by 2008 production) in the United States—from 2000 until his retirement in 2010.

A federal grand jury indicted Blankenship on November 13, 2014 for conspiracy to violate mandatory federal mine safety and health standards and conspiracy to impede federal mine safety officials.

Blankenship entered the Republican primary in the 2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia, challenging incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Manchin. He was the front-runner of the election in the months before the election. President Donald Trump and United States Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell did not support Blakenship. He lost the Republican primary in May 8, 2018.

On October 20, 2019, Blankenship announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election for the Constitution Party nomination.

References

Other websites
 Vote on Blankenship, Official 2018 US Senate campaign website 

1950 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Businesspeople from West Virginia
American criminals
Politicians from Kentucky
Politicians from West Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
Evgeni Vasiukov

Evgeni Andreyevich Vasiukov (, 5 March 1933 – 10 May 2018) was a Russian chess Grandmaster. He was born in Moscow.

During his career, he won the Championship of Moscow on six occasions (1955, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1972, and 1978) and scored many victories in international tournaments, such as Belgrade Open 1961, Moscow International 1961, East Berlin 1962, and Manila 1974.

Vasiukov was rarely at his best in Soviet Championship Finals, which were among the very toughest events in the world. Vasiukov never made the Soviet team for an Olympiad or a European Team Championship.

Vasiukov died of a heart attack on 10 May 2018 in Moscow at the age of 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Chess grandmasters
Sportspeople from Moscow
Big Bully Busick

Nick Conrad Busick (June 1, 1954 – May 8, 2018) was an American professional wrestler and police officer. He was better known by his ring name Big Bully Busick.  He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1991, where he played a bully from the 1920s with a "turtleneck, bowler hat and king-sized cigar".

Busick was also known for his appearances with Georgia All-Star Wrestling (GAF) and the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF).

In November 2012, the WWE listed Busick as having the best mustache in the Top 10 mustaches in WWE history.

Busick died of spinal cancer on May 8, 2018, in Weirton, West Virginia, where he was receiving hospice care at the age of 63.

References

Other websites

1954 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from spinal cancer
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ohio
People from Steubenville, Ohio
Weirton, West Virginia

Weirton (pron. WEER-ton) is a city in Brooke and Hancock counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia.  As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 19,746.

Other websites
cityofweirton.com

Cities in West Virginia
Lorraine Hansberry

Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 – January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright, essayist, journalist and activist. Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Her best known work, the play A Raisin In The Sun.

Hansberry died in New York City of pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965 at the age of 34. Martin Luther King, Jr. and James Baldwin spoke at her funeral on January 15 in New York.

References

Other websites

 "The Black Revolution and the White Backlash" (audio with transcript) – speech by Lorraine Hansberry, Forum at Town Hall sponsored by The Association of Artists for Freedom, New York City, June 15, 1964
Voices from the Gaps: Women Writers of Color – Lorraine Hansberry, University of Minnesota

Twice Militant: Lorraine Hansberry's Letters to "The Ladder" – Brooklyn Museum exhibition, November 2013 – March 2014

1930 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American essayists
Democrats (United States)
American atheists
LGBT writers
LGBT people from Chicago
Lesbian feminists
American feminist writers
American playwrights
American civil rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
African American writers
Journalists from Chicago
Stacy Martin

Stacy Martin (born 1 January 1991) is a French-English actress. She is best known for her role as the younger version of Charlotte Gainsbourg's character Joe in Nymphomaniac. Martin also appeared as J. Paul Getty's secretary in Ridley Scott's All the Money in the World. 

Martin was born in Paris. She lives in London with her partner Daniel Blumberg.

References

Other websites

 

1991 births
Living people
French movie actors
English movie actors
Actors from Paris
Actors from London