cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Samir Amin

Samir Amin (3 September 1931 – 12 August 2018) was an Egyptian-French Marxian economist. He was born in Cairo. He was known for his creation of the term Eurocentrism in 1988.

Amin died on 12 August 2018 in Paris, aged 86.

References

Other websites
"Third World Forum: An Interview with Samir Amin," Z Magazine
Empire of Chaos Challenged: An Interview with Samir Amin  

1931 births
2018 deaths
Marxism
French critics
French economists
Egyptian writers
People from Cairo
Writers from Paris
Gabriela Michetti

Marta Gabriela Michetti Illia (; born 28 May 1965) is an Argentine politician. She was the 36th Vice President of Argentina from 10 December 2015 through 10 December 2019 alongside President Mauricio Macri. Her and Isabel Martínez de Perón, are the only women to hold the office.

Michetti is member of the Republican Proposal (PRO) and Cambiemos (Let's change) coalition. She was Deputy Chief of Government in Buenos Aires from 2009 to 2013, working with then-Mayor Macri. He was Senator for Buenos Aires since 2013 to 2016.

She is great-grandniece of former President of Argentina, Dr. Arturo Umberto Illia.

References

1965 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Argentina
People from Buenos Aires
Parker Solar Probe

Parker Solar Probe is a NASA robotic spacecraft heading towards the outer corona of the Sun. It will reach to within 8.86 solar radii (6.2 million kilometers or 3.85 million miles) from the "surface" of the Sun and will travel, at closest approach, as fast as .

Overview 
It was launched on August 12, 2018. This was the first time a NASA spacecraft was named after a living person, honoring  physicist Eugene Parker.

A memory card having the names of over 1.1 million people was mounted on a plaque and installed below the spacecraft’s high-gain antenna on May 18, 2018.

The card also contains photos of Parker, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, and a copy of his 1958 scientific paper.

Special Material Technology 
Because of how close the probe will be to the Sun, it will experience very high temperatures. To make sure that the probe is not damaged by the hot environment, engineers had to design a special shield to protect the sensitive components on the probe. The shield is made up of five layers. The outermost layer is a white ceramic layer which reflects away the Sun's rays. By reflecting the rays away, it prevents the shield from heating up too much. The second layer is a barrier layer which connects the ceramic layer to the middle layer. The middle layer is a carbon-carbon sheet which is very light and strong. This helps keep the shield in one piece. The fourth layer is a carbon foam which is very light and does not conduct heat well. This again helps with keeping the temperature low. The fifth and final layer is a second carbon sheet which makes the entire shield rigid enough for spaceflight.

Since the probe was launched from a rocket, it was very important to minimize its weight. If it was too heavy, the rocket would not be able to launch it far enough to complete its mission. Because of the well engineered materials in the shield, the entire shield only weighs 73 kg. That is about the same weight as an average adult human.

References

August 2018 events
NASA spacecraft
Eugene Parker

Eugene Newman Parker (born June 10, 1927) is an American solar astrophysicist. In the mid-1950s—developed the theory of the supersonic solar wind and predicted the Parker spiral shape of the solar magnetic field in the outer solar system. 

In 1987, Parker proposed that the solar corona might be heated by myriad tiny "nanoflares" (similar to solar flares) that would happen all over the surface of the Sun.

Parker spent four years at the University of Utah and has been at the University of Chicago since 1955. Parker was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1967.

In 2017, NASA renamed its Solar Probe Plus to Parker Solar Probe in his honor, marking the first time NASA had named a spacecraft after a living person. 

In 2018, the American Physical Society awarded him the Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research.

References

1927 births
Living people
American astrophysicists
Educators from Michigan
Scientists from Michigan
Writers from Michigan
Scientists from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Houghton, Michigan

Houghton () is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula and largest city in the Copper Country on the Keweenaw Peninsula. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,708. It is the county seat of Houghton County.

References

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Huntington Woods, Michigan

Huntington Woods is a suburb of Detroit. It is in southeastern Oakland County, Michigan. The population was 6,238 at the 2010 census.

The western part of the Detroit Zoo is in Huntington Woods. In 2013, Huntington Woods was ranked the #10 best suburb to live in by Market Watch.

References

Cities in Michigan
Milford, Michigan

Milford is a village in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,175 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Michigan
Houghton Lake, Michigan

Houghton Lake is an unincorporated community in Roscommon Township, Roscommon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The Census Bureau called the settlement a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 3,749 at the 2000 census.

References

Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan
Upper Peninsula of Michigan

The Upper Peninsula (UP), also known as Upper Michigan, is the northern of the two major peninsulas that make up the U.S. state of Michigan. The peninsula is north by Lake Superior, on the east by the St. Marys River, on the southeast by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and on the southwest by Wisconsin.

The Upper Peninsula has 29% of the land area of Michigan but just 3% of its total population. Residents are frequently called Yoopers.

The peninsula's largest cities are Marquette, Sault Ste. Marie, Escanaba, Menominee, Houghton, and Iron Mountain.

Maple syrup is a highly prized local delicacy.

References

Geography of Michigan
Peninsulas
Cath Kidston Limited

Cath Kidston Limited was registered with Companies House, on 3 April 1993. In 2009, the company's profits jumped more than 60 percent from £2.9million to £4.6million. Sales rose to £31.3m, compared with £19.3m the year before. This was partly due to new store openings. She sold most of her shares in the company in 2010. She sold them to private equity investors called TA Associates. She kept some shares. She is the company's Creative Director.

Collaborations
Kidston has worked with Milletts to design tents (2005-6). She designed mobile phones for Nokia and the Carphone Warehouse in 2006. She worked with Roberts to design radios, from 2005 onwards. In 2008 she worked with Tesco to produce shopping bags made from plastic bottles,. The bags were sold to raise money for Marie Curie Cancer Care. They raised almost £500000. The bags saved about 6000000 plastic bottles from being used as landfill.

References 

1990s establishments in England
Companies of the United Kingdom
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

Sault Ste. Marie  is a city in, and the county seat of, Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is near the northeastern end of Michigan's Upper Peninsula.  The population was 14,144 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Escanaba, Michigan

Escanaba ( ) is a port city in Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located on Little Bay de Noc in the state's Upper Peninsula. The population was 12,616 at the 2010 census. It is the seat of government of Delta County.

References

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Iron Mountain, Michigan

Iron Mountain is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 7,624 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Dickinson County. It is in the state's Upper Peninsula. Iron Mountain was named for the valuable iron ore found in the area.

References

County seats in Michigan
Cities in Michigan
Richard L. Hanna

Richard Louis Hanna (January 25, 1951 – March 15, 2020) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from New York from 2011 to 2017. He was known for being the second Republican U.S. Representative to support same-sex marriage in the United States.

Hanna was known for his bipartisanship. He was against Obamacare and the Patriot Act. Hanna supported Equal Rights Amendment, abortion and supported female Democratic candidates.

In December 2015, Hanna announced he would not run for re-election in the 2016 election citing his retirement due to family issues.

On August 2, 2016, Hanna became the first sitting Republican member of Congress to say that he would vote for Hillary Clinton for President over Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

Hanna died on March 15, 2020 under hospice care in New Hartford, New York of cancer, aged 69.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1951 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York
United States representatives from New York
People from Utica, New York
US Republican Party politicians
Saugerties, New York

Saugerties () is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 19,482 at the 2010 census. Part of the town is inside Catskill Park.

References

Towns in New York
Chief Keef

Keith Farrelle Cozart (born August 15, 1995), better known by his stage name Chief Keef, is an American rapper and record producer. He was born in South Side, Chicago and raised in Washington Park. Keef's music first became popular among high school students from Chicago's South Side during his teen years in the early 2010s. 

In 2012, Keef's popular street single "I Don't Like" was remixed by rapper Kanye West, reaching the Billboard Top 10. His debut album Finally Rich was released in December 2012, and featured the successful singles "I Don't Like" and "Love Sosa".

References

1995 births
Living people
Rap musicians from Illinois
American record producers
Singers from Chicago
Musicians from Chicago
Logic (rapper)

Sir Robert Bryson Hall II (born January 22, 1990), known by his stage name Logic, is an American rapper, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He was born in Rockville, Maryland, but raised in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Logic began his musical career in early 2009 releasing Logic: The Mixtape and a mixtape titled Young, Broke & Infamous in 2010. He signed with Visionary Music Group, before releasing three more mixtapes over three years.

His fourth mixtape, Young Sinatra: Welcome to Forever (2013), which made him very popular. He later released his debut studio album Under Pressure in October 2014, which debuted at number four on the U.S. Billboard 200. Logic's second studio album The Incredible True Story was released in November 2015, receiving mostly positive reviews from critics.

Logic's third studio album Everybody (2017) was his first to debut at number one in the U.S on the billboard 200. In the album, Logic released his most popular song, "1-800-273-8255", which reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100. 

In 2018, Logic along with Sam Smith released a version of Smith's single "Pray".

Notes

References

1990 births
Living people
Rap musicians from Maryland
American singer-songwriters
American record producers
People from Rockville, Maryland
Singers from Maryland
Musicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Gaithersburg, officially the City of Gaithersburg, is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland. At the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, Gaithersburg had a population of 59,933. It is the fourth largest incorporated city in the state, behind Baltimore, Frederick, and Rockville. Gaithersburg was incorporated as a town in 1878 and as a city in 1968.

References

Cities in Maryland
Montgomery County, Maryland
1878 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Maryland
1968 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Maryland
Diplo

Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Diplo, is an American DJ and record producer. He is the co-creator and lead member of the electronic dancehall music project Major Lazer. He is known for his works with DJ Skrillex.

Diplo founded and manages record company Mad Decent, as well as co-founding the non-profit organization Heaps Decent. He has worked as a school teacher in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

His 2013 EP, Revolution, debuted at number 68 on the US Billboard 200. The EP’s title track was later featured in a commercial for Hyundai and is featured on the WWE 2K16 soundtrack.

On February 24, 2016, Diplo supported Bernie Sanders as the Democratic presidential nominee. Sanders' ad "It's A Revolution" is soundtracked by Diplo's 2013 track "Revolution".

References

1978 births
Living people
American record producers
Educators from Mississippi
American dance musicians
American hip hop musicians
American DJs
Musicians from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Singers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Trap musicians
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tansu Çiller

Tansu Çiller (born 24 May 1946) is a Turkish economist and politician. She was the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996. 

Çiller is Turkey's first and only female prime minister. She was the leader of the True Path Party. She was the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1997.

References 

1946 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Economists
People from Istanbul
Bülent Ecevit

Mustafa Bülent Ecevit (28 May 1925 – 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist. He served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002. He served as prime minister of Turkey in 1974, 1977, 1978–79, and 1999–2002. He was the leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) between 1972 and 1980, and in 1989 he became the leader of the Democratic Left Party (DSP).

Personal life 
He was born in Istanbul to a middle-class family. Ecevit's father Fahri Ecevit was a professor in Ankara University. His mother, Fatma Nazlı, was among the first women in Turkey to paint professionally. Ecevit said his mother was of Bosniak ancestry and his paternal grandfather was of Kurdish ancestry. He was married to political writer and politician Rahşan Ecevit.

References 

1925 births
2006 deaths
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Turkish poets
Turkish journalists
Mutare

Mutare is the fourth largest city in Zimbabwe. It is the capital city of Machinaland Province and has about 190,000 people.

References 

Cities in Zimbabwe
Mbale

Mbale is a city in eastern Uganda. It is the municipal capital of Mbale District and also its administrative city.

References 

Cities in Africa
Settlements in Uganda
Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba

Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba (born 15 March 1959) is a Zambian politician. He is the Vice President of the United Party For National Development (UPND).

References 

1959 births
Zambian politicians
Living people
Prime Minister of Turkey

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı) was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018. 

The prime minister was the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. 

The last holder of the position is Binali Yıldırım who took office on 24 May 2016. The vote to transform the nation to a presidential system in the constitutional referendum of 2017 means the office was removed after the general election of 2018.

Prime ministers

List of prime ministers of Turkey

Living former prime ministers

Other websites
The Prime Minister's Office
Ahmet Davutoğlu

Ahmet Davutoğlu (; born 26 February 1959) is a Turkish politician. He was the Prime Minister of Turkey and leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from August 2014 to May 2016. 

Davutoğlu was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2014. He was elected as an AKP Member of Parliament for Konya in 2011 and was re-elected as an MP in 2015. He resigned as Prime Minister on 22 May 2016.

References

1959 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Mesut Yılmaz

Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz (6 November 1947 – 30 October 2020) a Turkish politician. He was the leader of the Motherland Party from 1991 to 2002.

Three times, he was the Prime Minister of Turkey. His first two terms lasted just months (in 1991 and 1996), while the third ran from June 1997 to January 1999.

Yılmaz died on 30 October 2020 from lung cancer at a hospital in Istanbul at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
 Biography at Motherland Party's website
 Personal Website
 Biography at biyografi.net (Turkish)

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Necmettin Erbakan

Necmettin Erbakan (29 October 1926 – 27 February 2011) was a Turkish politician. He was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997. He was forced by the military to step down as prime minister and was later banned from politics.

Erbakan was the founder and leader of several prominent Islamic political parties in Turkey from the 1960s to the 2010s. The famous one were the National Order Party (MNP), the National Salvation Party (MSP), the Welfare Party (RP), the Virtue Party (FP), and the Felicity Party (SP).

References

1926 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Lay Me Down (Sam Smith song)

"Lay Me Down" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. It was the lead single from his debut studio album In the Lonely Hour (2014). The song was released in the United Kingdom on 15 February 2013. The song was written by Smith, Jimmy Napes and Elviin and produced by Napes and Steve Fitzmaurice.

The song was re-released in February 2015 as the sixth single from the album, this time reaching number 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. A third version featuring John Legend recorded for the British charity telethon Comic Relief reached number one in the UK in March 2015.

References

2013 songs
Pop ballads
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Pietermaritzburg

Pietermaritzburg is a city in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is the capital of the province and the second largest in terms of size, after Durban.

References 

1880 establishments
1880s establishments in South Africa
Cities in South Africa
Money on My Mind

"Money on My Mind" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. It is the second single from his debut studio album, In the Lonely Hour (2014). The song was released in Italy on 27 December 2013. It was later released in the UK on 12 February 2014 and in Germany on 16 February 2014.

The song was released with mixed reviews.

References

2013 songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)

"Stay with Me" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. The song was released through his debut studio album In the Lonely Hour (2014). It was released in the United States on 14 April 2014 and in the United Kingdom on 18 May 2014. 

"Stay with Me" is a gospel-inspired ballad.  The song was written by Smith, James Napier, and William Phillips. 

Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne receiving co-writer credits due to the song's similarity to Petty's single "I Won't Back Down".

References

2014 songs
Pop ballads
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Latch (song)

"Latch" is a song by English garage house duo Disclosure by English singer Sam Smith. It was released as a digital download on 8 October 2012. It was the lead single from their debut studio album, Settle (2013). It was on the UK Singles Chart at number 26 and has peaked at number 11.

References

2012 songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Too Good at Goodbyes

"Too Good at Goodbyes" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. It was written by James Napier, Tor Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen and Smith, and produced by Napes, Steve Fitzmaurice and StarGate. 

It was released on 8 September 2017 through Capitol Records. It was the lead single from his second studio album, The Thrill of It All (2017).

The song reached number one in the UK and number four on the Billboard Hot 100.

References

2017 songs
Pop ballads
Sam Smith (singer) songs
The Thrill of It All (Sam Smith album)

The Thrill of It All is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Sam Smith. It was released on 3 November 2017 through Capitol Records.

"Too Good at Goodbyes" was released as the album's lead single on 8 September 2017. It topped the UK Singles Chart and made the top five on the US Billboard Hot 100.

References

Sam Smith (singer)
2017 albums
Pray (Sam Smith song)

"Pray" is a song by English singer-songwriter Sam Smith. It was written by Smith, Larrance Dopson, Darryl Pearson,
Timbaland, Jose Valasquez and Jimmy Napes. The song was released on 6 October 2017 through Capitol Records. It was a promotional single from Smith's second studio album, The Thrill of It All (2017). 

A new version of the song featuring American rapper Logic was released as the third single from The Thrill of It All on 29 March 2018.

References

2017 songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Willie Brown (politician)

Willie Lewis Brown Jr. (born March 20, 1934) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Brown was in the California State Assembly for thirty years, spending 15 years as its speaker and later as the 41st mayor of San Francisco.

Brown was the first African American Mayor of San Francisco. 

The San Francisco Chronicle called Brown "one of San Francisco's most famous mayors" who had "celebrity beyond the city's boundaries."

References

1934 births
Living people
Mayors of San Francisco
Politicians from Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Sylvester Turner

Sylvester Turner (born September 27, 1954) is an American politician. He is the 62nd and current Mayor of Houston, Texas. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Turner was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 until 2016. Turner ran for mayor of Houston in 1991, losing in the runoff election to Bob Lanier.

Turner won the 2015 election, defeating Bill King in the runoff by 4,082 votes out of 212,696 votes cast in the closest mayoral election in Houston history by percentage.

References

1954 births
Living people
Mayors of Houston
US Democratic Party politicians
Jim Hood

James Matthew Hood (born May 15, 1962) is an American lawyer. He was the 39th Attorney General of Mississippi.  He is a Democrat. He was elected in 2003 and left office in 2020. 

He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Mississippi in 2019. He lost the election to Tate Reeves.

References

1962 births
Living people
Lawyers from Mississippi
Politicians from Mississippi
US Democratic Party politicians
London Breed

London Nicole Breed (born August 11, 1974) is an American politician. She is the 45th and current Mayor of the City and County of San Francisco.  She used to be supervisor for District 5, and was president of the Board of Supervisors from 2015 to 2018.

Background 
Breed was raised in San Francisco by her grandmother, Comelia Brown. Along with her grandmother, she lived with her siblings in public housing. In an interview, London talks about remembering being a little girl in her unsafe community. She clearly remembers seeing glass all over the street floors and graffiti on all of the walls. London was a very smart young girl, she loved school and all of her teachers knew she had a bright future ahead of her. In her teen years, Breed attended Galileo High School and soon after, the University of California.

Career 
Before the unfortunate passing of the former mayor Ed Lee, London Breed was destined to become the mayor of San Fransisco. Although London is a very successful woman today, people were not very happy that a woman of color was replacing a white male, but soon, private donations were given at her campaign offices. When it was time to choose a new mayor, Breed cam across a challenger, Mark Leno. Towards the end of the election, Breed was in the lead and she started thinking about all of the great things she could do to help San Francisco. In an interview with San Francisco Chronicles, she reimagined what San Francisco could look like with amazing streets and communities. Breed was not only a great mayor, but she is also a leader who empathizes with san Francisco residents as she too lived with the affordability struggle. London is currently working on making housing affordable and making San Francisco a safe place for everyone.

Breed became acting Mayor following the death of Mayor Ed Lee. She served in this role from December 12, 2017 to January 23, 2018. She won the special election a few months later making Breed the first black woman and second woman to be elected mayor of San Francisco.  She was sworn in as mayor on July 11, 2018.

References

1974 births
Living people
Mayors of San Francisco
US Democratic Party politicians
People from California
Women politicians
Frank Jordan

Francis Michael Jordan (born February 20, 1935) is an American politician. He is a former mayor of San Francisco serving from 1992 to 1996.

References

1935 births
Living people
Mayors of San Francisco
US Democratic Party politicians
20th-century American politicians
Megan Barry

Megan Christine Barry (née Mueller; born September 22, 1963) is an American businesswoman and politician. Barry was the seventh mayor of the city government of Nashville and Davidson County, its first female mayor. She was mayor from 2015 until March 6, 2018.

In 2018, Barry resigned after pleading guilty to felony theft related to an affair with a city employee who had was the head of her security detail. Barry is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1963 births
Living people
Mayors of Nashville, Tennessee
Politicians from California
Businesspeople from California
US Democratic Party politicians
David Briley

Clifton David Briley (born January 8, 1964) is an American politician. He is the mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. He was elected in 2015 as vice-mayor and was sworn in as acting mayor after Megan Barry's resignation on March 6, 2018. 

Briley won the May 24 special election with 55%. He is the first native of both Nashville and Tennessee since Bill Boner in 1991 to be mayor.

Notes

References

1964 births
Living people
Mayors of Nashville, Tennessee
US Democratic Party politicians
November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election

The November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election was held on 28 November 2016. UKIP members voted for who they want to lead the party. Paul Nuttall easily won the election after receiving 63% of the vote.

The election was called for after Diane James resigned as UKIP leader.

Candidates 

 Suzanne Evans, journalist and politician.
 Paul Nuttall, former deputy leader of UKIP, and leader of UKIP in the European Parliament.
 John Rees-Evans, politician and veteran.

Withdrawn 

These candidates left the race before the election.

 Andrew Beadle  (endorsed Paul Nuttall).
 Bill Etheridge, MEP (endorsed Paul Nuttall).
 Raheem Kassam, editor-in-chief of Breitbart News London (endorsed Peter Whittle).
 David Kurten, Member of the London Assembly.
 Steven Woolfe, MEP.
 Peter Whittle, Member of the London Assembly (endorsed Paul Nuttall).

Results

References 

2016 elections in the United Kingdom
November 2016 events
Sam Massell

Samuel A. Massell Jr. (born August 26, 1927) is a businessman. From 1970 to 1974, he was the 53rd Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. He is the first Jewish mayor in the city's history.

References

Other websites
 Sam Massell papers from the Digital Library of Georgia

1927 births
Living people
Mayors of Atlanta
US Democratic Party politicians
William B. Hartsfield

William Berry Hartsfield, Sr. (March 1, 1890 – February 22, 1971), was an American politician. H was the 49th and 51st Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. His term ran from 1937 to 1941 and again from 1942 to 1962, making him the longest-serving mayor of his native Atlanta, Georgia.

Other websites
New Georgia Encyclopedia, Biography 

1890 births
1971 deaths
Mayors of Atlanta
US Democratic Party politicians
Keisha Lance Bottoms

Keisha Lance Bottoms (born January 18, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the 60th Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia from 2018 until 2022.

She was elected as mayor in 2017, after receiving the most votes in the runoff election (50.4%).

In June 2020, Bottoms became one of the final four finalists for Joe Biden's running mate for the 2020 election.

In July 2020, she was diagnosed with COVID-19 despite not having any symptoms.

On May 6, 2021, Bottoms announced that she would not seek reelection as mayor of Atlanta in the 2021 election.

References

1970 births
Living people
Mayors of Atlanta
US Democratic Party politicians
Wesley C. Uhlman

Wesley Carl Uhlman (born March 23, 1935) is an American politician. He was the 47th mayor of Seattle, Washington from 1970 to 1978.

References

Other websites
 Wes Uhlman, Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project, University of Washington. Includes numerous video clips from 2005 interview.
 Guide to the Wesley C. (Wes) Uhlman Mayoral Records at the Seattle Municipal Archives
 Emily Lieb, Uhlman, Wesley Carl (b. 1935), HistoryLink.org Essay 7854, December 21, 2006

1935 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
US Democratic Party politicians
Jenny Durkan

Jenny Anne Durkan (born May 19, 1958) is an American politician. She was elected Mayor of Seattle in 2017, becoming its first female mayor since the 1920s and the city's second openly LGBT elected mayor.

Durkan was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Washington, appointed by President Barack Obama, from October 2009 through September 2014.

References

1958 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
Lawyers from Seattle
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
US Democratic Party politicians
Maurice Ferré

Maurice A. Ferré (June 23, 1935 – September 19, 2019) was an American politician. He was a six-term Mayor of Miami, from 1973 through 1985. Ferré was the first Puerto Rican-born United States mayor and the first Hispanic Mayor of Miami.

He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2010 elections for the U.S. Senate seat for Florida vacated by Mel Martínez for the Democratic primary.

Ferré died on September 19, 2019 at a Miami hospital from spinal cancer at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from spinal cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
Mayors of Miami
Puerto Rican people
US Democratic Party politicians
Tomás Pedro Regalado

Tomás Pedro Regalado y Valdez (born May 24, 1947) is a Cuban-American politician and former broadcast journalist. He was the 42nd Mayor of Miami, Florida from 2009 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party, although as Miami Mayor, his office is nonpartisan.

References

Other websites
 Tomás Pedro Regalado at miamigov.com

1947 births
Living people
Mayors of Miami
American journalists
US Republican Party politicians
People from Havana
Xavier Suárez

Xavier Louis Suárez (born May 21, 1949) is an American politician. He was the first Cuban-born Mayor of Miami. He is currently a Miami-Dade county commissioner. Suárez was first  elected Mayor in 1985. He was re-elected in 1987 and again in 1989 for a four-year term. Suarez was highly popular as Mayor of Miami.

He became known in the 1990s for refusing to accept Nelson Mandela in Miami due to Mandela's support of Fidel Castro.

His son, Francis X. Suarez is Mayor of the City of Miami.

References

1948 births
Living people
Mayors of Miami
US Democratic Party politicians
Francis X. Suarez

Francis Xavier Suarez (; born October 6, 1977) is an American attorney and politician. He is the 33rd and current Mayor of Miami. He was elected on November 7, 2017 with 86 percent of the vote. 

Suarez is the first Miami-born mayor. He is a Republican, but the office of the City of Miami Mayor is nonpartisan.  Suarez is the son of former Miami Mayor and current Miami-Dade County Commissioner Xavier Suarez.

In March 2020, Suarez was infected with the COVID-19.

Saurez is seen as a possible candidate for U.S. President or running mate choice in the 2024 presidential election.

References

1977 births
Living people
Mayors of Miami
US Republican Party politicians
Jacob Frey

Jacob Frey ( ; born July 23, 1981) is an American politician. He is the mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. He was elected to the Minneapolis City Council in 2013, representing the Third Ward.

References

1981 births
Living people
Mayors of Minneapolis
US Democratic Party politicians
Hatfield, Hertfordshire

Hatfield is a fairly large town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It is in the borough of Welwyn Hatfield. It had a population of 39,201 at the 2011 Census.

History
Hatfield is of Saxon origin. Hatfield House, home of the Marquess of Salisbury, is the most important country house. Aircraft were built from the 1930s when de Havilland opened a factory until the 1990s when British Aerospace closed it. Aircraft design and manufacture employed more people there than any other industry. Hatfield was one of the post-war New Towns built around London. It has modernist architecture from the period. The University of Hertfordshire is based there.

Transportation
Hatfield is 20 miles (30 kilometres) north of London beside the A1(M) motorway and has direct trains to London King's Cross station, Finsbury Park and Moorgate.  Commuters who work in London have moved into the area.

References 

Towns in Hertfordshire
Albert Hofstede

Albert "Al" J. Hofstede (September 25, 1940 – September 3, 2016) was an American politician. He was, in two non-consecutive terms, the mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, both times representing the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

His first term, as the 41st mayor, began on January 1, 1974, and ended on December 31, 1975, after he lost for reelection by independent Charles Stenvig. In 1977 Hofstede beat Stenvig to win another term (the 43rd), which ended on December 31, 1979.

References

1940 births
2016 deaths
Mayors of Minneapolis
US Democratic Party politicians
Frank G. Jackson

Frank George Jackson (born October 4, 1946) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 57th Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio from 2006 until 2022.  He was first elected on November 8, 2005 and re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017. He was the longest serving mayor in Cleveland history.

References

1946 births
Living people
Mayors of Cleveland
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Cleveland, Ohio
John B. Nelson

John B. Nelson (born January 12, 1936) is an American Republican politician. He is a former city councilman of Phoenix, Arizona former member of the Arizona House of Representatives and a current member of the Arizona Senate. From March 17, 1994 to March 28, 1994 he was Mayor of Phoenix.

Other websites
Official profile 

1936 births
Living people
Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona
US Republican Party politicians
Greg Stanton

Gregory John Stanton (born March 8, 1970) is an American politician. He is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 9th district since January 3, 2019.

He was Mayor of Phoenix. He won the November 8, 2011 runoff election to replace mayor Phil Gordon. 

Stanton was sworn in as 59th Mayor of Phoenix in January 2012  and resigned on May 29, 2018 in order to run for U.S. Congress.

References

1970 births
Living people
United States representatives from Arizona
Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
Tom Barrett (politician)

Thomas Mark Barrett (born December 8, 1953) is an American politician. Barrett is the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg since 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 44th Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 2004 until 2021. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003.

Barrett ran for Governor of Wisconsin in 2010, losing in the general election to Republican Scott Walker. Barrett ran for governor in the 2012 recall election and was defeated again by Walker. 

On August 25, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Barrett to be the U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 18, 2021.

References

1953 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Mayors of Milwaukee
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Ambassadors of the United States
Raheem Kassam

Raheem Kassam (born 1 August 1986 in Hammersmith, London, United Kingdom) is a British activist, author, and former editor-in-chief of Breitbart News London. Kassam was a candidate in the November 2016 UKIP leadership election, but dropped out of the race in October 2016.

Biography 

Raheem Kassam was born on 1 August 1986 in Hammersmith, London, United Kingdom. His parents were from Tanzania. They were of Gujarati origin. He was raised a Ismaili Muslim, but stopped believing in the faith many years ago. He is now an atheist, and was influenced by Christopher Hitchens.

He studied politics at the University of Westminster in London.

He was a national board member of the Conservative Future youth-movement. He was director of a campus anti-extremism group called Student Rights. He was against the London School of Economics accepting money from Gaddafi's Libya. His idols are Michael Gove, Margaret Thatcher, and Barry Goldwater.

He worked at a Lehman Brothers call center, and later managed electoral campaigns in the UK and United States. He and others tried to create a British-version of the Tea Party movement. He and James Delingpole created Breitbart News London. Kassam left Breitbart in May 2018.

In 2016, he said that Donald Trump would be a better president than Hillary Clinton. Kassam joined Nigel Farage in meeting Trump after the presidential election.

In 2018, he claimed that London had become "a shithole" since the election of Sadiq Khan.

UKIP leadership election 

Kassam's campaign slogan was "Make UKIP Great Again." His activity online gave him negative attention. He viciously insulted multiple politicians, including First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon, UKIP leadership candidate Suzanne Evans, and Labour MP Angela Eagle. He called the Scottish National Party a "National Socialist party." He later apologised. He called for a referendum on the right of women in the UK to wear the niqāb, claimed that US presidential candidate Donald Trump does not hold anti-Muslim views, and questioned the claims of sexual assault made against Trump.

References 

1986 births
Living people
English atheists
Jim Kenney

James Francis Kenney (born August 7, 1958) is an American politician. He is the 99th and current Mayor of Philadelphia. He was elected on November 3, 2015.

References

Mayors of Philadelphia
1958 births
Living people
US Democratic Party politicians
Marty Walsh

Martin Joseph "Marty" Walsh (born April 10, 1967) is an American politician. Walsh is the 29th and current United States Secretary of Labor since March 23, 2021. He was the 54th Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 2014 until 2021. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1997 until 2014 and representing the Thirteenth Suffolk district.

On January 7, 2021 then President-elect Joe Biden nominated Walsh to be United States Secretary of Labor under his administration. The nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 22, 2021, by a vote of 68–29.

References

1967 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Labor
Mayors of Boston
US Democratic Party politicians
Raymond Flynn

Raymond Leo Flynn (born July 22, 1939), known as Ray Flynn, is an American politician. He served as 52nd Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 1984 until 1993. He was later appointed United States Ambassador to the Holy See (1993–1997) by President Bill Clinton.

References

1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Boston
Ambassadors of the United States
American Roman Catholics
US Democratic Party politicians
Ted Wheeler

Edward Tevis Wheeler (born August 31, 1962) is an American politician. He is the current mayor of Portland, Oregon.  He was Oregon State Treasurer. He was appointed on March 9, 2010, to replace Ben Westlund, who died in office. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1962 births
Living people
Mayors of Portland, Oregon
US Democratic Party politicians
Thomas D'Alesandro III

Thomas Ludwig John D'Alesandro III (July 24, 1929 – October 20, 2019) was an American attorney and politician. He was Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland from 1967 to 1971.

He was the brother of Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, and son of former Baltimore Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro Jr., who served from 1947 to 1959.

D'Alesandro III died at his home in Baltimore from stroke-related problems on October 20, 2019 at the age of 90.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Mayors of Baltimore
US Democratic Party politicians
Catherine E. Pugh

Catherine E. Pugh (born March 10, 1950) is an American Democratic politician. She is the 50th mayor of Baltimore, Maryland serving from 2016 to 2019. She is Baltimore's third consecutive female mayor.

In April 2019, Pugh announced she was taking a leave of absence to recover from pneumonia. The announcement came at the same time when a scandal over a "self-dealing" book-sales arrangement of Pugh's books in exchange for contracts with the city were made public. On May 2, 2019, Pugh resigned as Mayor of Baltimore amid the book scandal.

On February 27, 2020, Pugh was sentenced to 3 years in prison to be followed by 3 years of probation.

References

1950 births
Living people
Mayors of Baltimore
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Kenneth A. Gibson

Kenneth Allen Gibson (May 15, 1932 – March 29, 2019) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was elected in 1970 as the 34th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey.  He was the first African American elected mayor of any major Northeastern United States city.  He served from 1970 to 1986.

Gibson died on March 29, 2019 in Newark, New Jersey at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
Mayors of Newark, New Jersey
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Alabama
Ras Baraka

Ras Jua Baraka (born April 9, 1970) is an American politician. He is the 40th and current Mayor of Newark, New Jersey. He was a member of the Municipal Council of Newark.

His father was poet Amiri Baraka.

References

1970 births
Living people
Mayors of Newark, New Jersey
US Democratic Party politicians
Somnath Chatterjee

Somnath Chatterjee (25 July 1929 – 13 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for most of his life. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) from 2004 to 2009.

Chatterjee died on 13 August 2018 from a heart attack in a private hospital in Kolkata, aged 89.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Communists
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Mousa Dembele

Mousa Dembele (born 16 July 1987) is a Belgian professional football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. and the Belgium national team.

References

1987 births
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Belgian footballers
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
People from Antwerp
Living people
Shivraj Patil

Shivraj Vishwanath Patil (born 12 October 1935) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of the state of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015. He was the Speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

References

1935 births
Living people
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Governors of Punjab, India
Administrators of Chandigarh
Governors of Rajasthan
Norristown, Pennsylvania

Norristown is a borough in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.  It is along the Schuylkill River about six miles from Philadelphia. Norristown's population was 34,324 at the 2010 U.S. Census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Jabalpur

Jabalpur or Jubbulpore is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is close to the Nerbudda river. Jabalpur is  one of the largest cities in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is located at a major road - rail junction and is also a military headquarters.

Source

Settlements in Madhya Pradesh
Cities in India
Mmusi Maimane

Mmusi Aloysias Maimane (born 6 June 1980) is a South African politician. He is a former member of parliament and the previously leader of the official opposition, the Democratic Alliance (DA). Maimane was born on 6 June 1980 in the Leratong Hospital in Krugersdorp.

Maimane stepped down as DA leader and leader of the opposition in parliament in October 2019. John Steenhuisen was elected to both positions.

References 

1980 births
Living people
South African politicians
Shaun Abrahams

Shaun Abrahams is a South African lawyer and head of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). He was appointed to the position by president Jacob Zuma in 2015. On 13th August 2018, a South African Constitutional Court found the appointment by Zuma as invalid.

References 

South African lawyers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Yajurveda

The Yajurveda (Sanskrit: यजुर्वेद, , from  meaning "prose mantra" and veda meaning "knowledge") is one of the four Vedas, and one of the scriptures of Hinduism. Others are Rigveda, Samaveda, and Atharva Veda.

Vedas
Hinduism
Uterine fibroid

A uterine fibroid is a tumor that is not cancer. It is a benign tumor. This kind of tumor grows in the muscle of the uterus, or womb. Fibroids often do not grow very large and do not always need to be treated. This kind of tumor often gets smaller after menopause. But sometimes fibroids cause heavy bleeding or pain. In this case, a physician may treat it.

References

Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system‎
Moise Katumbi

Moïse Katumbi Chapwe (; born 28 December 1964) is a Congolese politician who served as Governor of Katanga Province from 2007 to 2015. He was one of the contenders to succeeded by Joseph Kabila in the run up to the 2018 election but he was barred from returning and entering the country to file in his nomination for the presidency. In December 2021, Moïse Katumbi officially launched his political party in view of the 2023 presidential election.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Governors
Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
Jean-Pierre Bemba

Jean-Pierre Bemba (born 4 November 1962) is a Congolese politician and member of parliament. He served as Vice President of Democratic Republic of Congo from 2003 - 2006 and is running for the president to succeeded by Joseph Kabila in the December 2018 elections.

References 

1962 births
Living people
Vice presidents
Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
Fediverse

The Fediverse is the name given to a group of computer servers that host social networks in a peer-to-peer way. Each of these servers are able to talk with each other to make one gigantic web of social networks. Its name is a combination of the words "federation" and "universe". Most instances of the Fediverse make use of free, open source software. They also use technology standards called ActivityPub and OStatus. To contribute content to the Fediverse you can either host your own server instance, or join an existing one as a user. Within the fediverse, there is not one federation, but rather numerous bubbles of federation, more or less isolated or interconnected. Many of the Fediverse networks aim to provide a free, open and decentralized alternatives to an existing commercial products: 
Mastodon and Pleroma (to Twitter) - https://joinmastodon.org and https://pleroma.social/
PeerTube (to YouTube) - https://joinpeertube.org
PixelFed (to Instagram) - https://pixelfed.social
Funkwhale (to Soundcloud) - https://funkwhale.audio
Plume (to Medium) - https://github.com/Plume-org/Plume
Lemmy (to Reddit) - https://join-lemmy.org/
Prismo (to Reddit) - https://gitlab.com/prismosuite/prismo

Free software
Social networking
Senanga

Senanga is a town in Western Province, Zambia. It is found in the banks of the Zambezi River and has a population of about 72,000 people.

References 

Towns in Africa
Geography of Zambia
Boissey

Boissey may refer to several communes in France:
 Boissey, Ain
 Boissey, Calvados
 Boissey-le-Châtel

Other 
 Boisset