cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Bakhshali

Bakhshali is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°17'0N 72°9'0E and has a height of 307 metres (1010 ft).

History
The village is famous for being the place where the Bakhshali manuscript was found. This is an ancient mathematical work written on birch bark and is the oldest surviving document in South Asia of Indian mathematics. It was discovered in 1881 during British rule by a tenant of Mian An-Wan-Udin, a police inspector. The  tenant discovered it while he was digging in an abandoned building.

Bakhshali today
In March 2007 there were attacks made on music shops in Bakhshali. Two people were injured and one was killed in attacks by an unidentified extremist group who attacked the bazaar shooting and killing the watchman of the Seven Stars music centre.

In August 2007 the people of Bakhshali observed a strike against power cuts. They blocked the main Mardan to Bakshali road in protest. The protectors said that the power cuts were harming business and their children's studies. The village has also been affected by violence between the Taliban and the government; on 24 January 2008 the militants attacked the vehicle of former Health minister Syed Kamal Shah injuring his guard. The rebels have also been pressuring local people to stop listening to music as well launching bomb attacks in the area.

On 15 August a meeting of elders in Mardan decided to set up anti-Taliban group similar to one that has been stated in neighbouring Buner District. According to Shakoor Khan, an elder from Bakhshali who attended the meeting, "Before the Taliban resorts to torching more schools, we have decided to resist them".

Related pages
 Bakhshali manuscript

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Birch bark

Birch bark or birchbark is usually the bark of the paper birch tree or sometimes of similar trees such as gray (wire) birch.

Birch bark is useful because it is strong and water-resistant. It is similar in some ways to cardboard. And can be easily cut, bent and sewn. Because of this it has been very valuable for building, crafting, and writing material ever since ancient times.  Birch bark also contains substances that are used in medicines and chemicals.

Uses

Birch bark was valuable throughout the world where birch trees were available:

In North America, the native people used birch bark for canoes and wigwams and more.
In Scandinavia and Finland, it had many uses, including roofs, boxes, casks and buckets.
In Russia, many birch bark documents have survived from the Middle Ages. 
In the Indian civilisation birch-bark, along with dried palm leaves,  replaced parchment for writing. 

Birch bark is can also be used as a tinder. It is very good tinder as the inner layers will stay dry even through heavy rainstorms.  To make birch bark useless as tinder, it must be soaked in water for a very long time.

References
The Algonquin Birchbark Canoe by David Gidmark .

Other websites

The Birch Bark Torch, a Wilderness Way Magazine'''s article by Kevin Finney.
Birchbark articles from the NativeTech'' site.
Birch and Birch Bark , an article by John Zasada at an University of Minnesota site.
Birch Bark Canoe Building Courses at the North House Folk School, Minnesota.
Birch Bark Canoe  page on the site of the Algonquins of Pikwàganagàn.

Wood
Fagales
Bakhshali manuscript

The Bakhshali Manuscript is a mathematical manuscript written on birch bark. It was found in 1881 near the village of Bakhshali in what was then the North-West Frontier Province of British India (now Pakistan). Most of the manuscript is missing, only seventy leaves of birch bark remain.

No-one knows how old it is and different scholars have come up with different dates. Most scholars agree that the manuscript is a copy of a more ancient text.

References

Other websites 
The Bakhshali manuscript
6 – The Bakhshali manuscript 

Manuscripts
Bazaar

bazaar is an Azerbaijani word which can be also seen in other languages like   and . bazaar is an area that is always used for shopping. It can be a market place or a street of shops where things are exchanged or sold. 

The word bazaar is from the Persian word bāzār, this word itself comes from the Pahlavi word baha-char (بهاچار), meaning "the place of prices". Although the meaning of the word "bazaar" started in Persia, it has spread and is now used in many countries around world. 

The world's biggest bazaar is the Grand Bazaar, Tehran, other well-known ones are the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, the Old Bazaar in Cairo, the Chandni Chowk in Delhi or the  Anarkali Bazar in Lahore. Very often, banks, or moneylenders, cafes and mosques can also be found in a bazaar.

Related pages
 Market

References

Other websites
Iran Chamber Society on Architecture of the Bazaar at Isfahan 
1911 Britannica article "Bazaar"

Economic markets
Alo, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Alo is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It has a height of 406 metres (1335 feet).

References 

Union Councils of Mardan District
Graham Nash

Graham William Nash (born 2 February 1942 in Blackpool, England) is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He was a founding member of The Hollies, but left that band to form Crosby, Stills & Nash with David Crosby and Stephen Stills. He moved to California to be part of the new group, which Neil Young also joined later.

While Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young broke apart and came back together many times, Nash has almost always worked with David Crosby since the 1960s.

Nash became an American citizen in 1978. Besides music, he is also a talented photographer, and collector of photographs.

1942 births
Living people
English singers
English songwriters
English photographers
Babini

Babini is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Babozai

Babozai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°50'0N 72°8'0E and has a height of 1754 metres (5757 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Bala Garhi

Bala Garhi is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°14'0N 72°9'0E and has a height of 302 metres (994 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Chamtar

Chamtar is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°10'47N 71°59'2E and has a height of 286 metres (941 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Charguli

Charguli is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°19'0N 72°14'0E and has a height of 342 metres (1125 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Dagai

Dagai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Dheri

Dheri is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Garhi Daulatzai

Garhi Daulatzai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°12'0N 72°10'0E and has height of 294 metres (967 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Garhi Ismail Zai

Garhi Ismail Zai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°12'0N 72°10'0E and has a height of 294 metres (967 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Garyala

Garyala is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°16'0N 72°13'0E and has a height of 317 metres (1043 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Gujar Garhi

Gujar Garhi is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°14'0N 72°1'0E and has a height of 298m (980 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Hathian

Hathian is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°23'35N 71°55'0E and has an altitude of 372m (1223 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Lund Khwar

Lund Khwar, is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°23'22N 71°58'51E with a height of 371 metres (1220 feet). Lund Khwar means "the ever flowing stream (or brook)". The village was founded in the 12th century by Yousafzai and Khattak tribesmen.

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Muslim Abad

Muslim Abad is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°23'0N 71°54'5E and has a height of 379 metres (1246 feet).

References 

Union Councils of Mardan District
Rustam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Rustam is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°21'0N 72°17'0E and has a height of .

References 

Union Councils of Mardan District
Shamozai

Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°22'60N 72°7'60E and has a height of 713m (2342 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Saro Shah

Saro Shah or Sari is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°14'9N 71°54'30E and has a height of 316 metres (1040 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Takkar

Takkar is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°17'18N 71°53'50E and has a height of 338m (1112 feet).

References

Union Councils of Mardan District
Toru, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Toru is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°9'0N 72°6'0E and has a height of 291m (958 feet).

References 

Union Councils of Mardan District
University of Bologna

The University of Bologna is the oldest university in continuous operation. It was founded in Bologna, Italy in about 1088.

The university received a charter from Frederick I Barbarossa in 1158. In the 19th century, a committee of historians traced the founding of the University back to 1088, which would make it the oldest continuous university in the world. That is slightly earlier than the University of Oxford, where there is evidence of teaching in 1096.

Bologna was also the first to use the term universitas for the corporation of students and masters which make up a university.

History 
In the Middle Ages, the University of Bologna was famous in all Europe for its schools of humanities and law.

The poets Dante and Petrarca studied at this university. Called officially Alma mater studiorum, the university is an institution for students of both sexes, supported by the state. It offers courses in arts, law, medicine, pharmacy, mathematics, engineering, agronomy, veterinary medicine and pedagogy. The Italian semiologist and writer Umberto Eco was the Chair of semiotics at the university. The former prime minister of Italy, Romano Prodi, is a professor in the Department of Economics.

References

Other websites 
  Official website

Colleges and universities in Italy
Bologna
1088 establishments
11th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Italy
University of Warsaw

The University of Warsaw (Polish Uniwersytet Warszawski) is the largest university in Poland. The chancellor (rector) of the university is Marcin Pałys.

History

1816-1831 
The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the parts of Poland were separated in Warsaw, from the academic (i.e. associated with higher education) centre of Cracow more ancient and influential. The School of Law and the School of Medicine had been established first time in the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1816, Alexander I had permitted the Polish authorities to create a university, with five faculties: Law and Administration, Medicine, Philosophy, Theology, and Arts and Humanities. Soon there were 800 students and 50 professors. 

However, after students and professors took part in the November Uprising of 1830, the university was closed by the Russians.

Other websites 

 Official Website

Colleges and universities in Poland
Warsaw
1816 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Poland
Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is a huge pyramid built by the Ancient Egyptians. It stands 18.4 km from Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain mostly intact. When it was built it was 146.5 metres (481 feet) tall. It was the tallest building in the world for over 3,800 years.  Erosion and other causes have shrunk it to 138.8 metres. The pyramid was probably built for Khufu, an Egyptian pharaoh. It was perhaps built by Khufu's vizier, Hemiunu. It is believed that it took about 20 years to build, and was completed around 10,000 BC.

When it was built, the Great Pyramid was covered by white stones that formed a smooth outer surface. Some of these stones  can still be seen around the base. Most of what can be seen of the pyramid now is its basic core 2,300,000 blocks of limestone and granite. There have been many different theories to explain how the pyramid was built. Most accepted building ideas are based on the idea of moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.  Archaeologists found that the Pyramids of Giza were not built by slaves, but workers who were paid for working. Their graves were found near the pyramid in 1990. 

There are three known rooms, or chambers, inside the Great Pyramid. The lowest chamber is cut into the rock on which the pyramid was built. This chamber was not finished. The other two chambers are higher up inside the pyramid. They are called the Queen's Chamber and the King's Chamber, but these are modern labels as we do not know how the Egyptians were going to use them. The Great Pyramid has two passages, one leading up, and the other down. It is the only Egyptian pyramid to have the two passages.

The Great Pyramid is part of a group of buildings, called the Giza Necropolis. This includes two mortuary temples in honour of Khufu. One is close to the pyramid and one near the Nile. There are three smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives. Other buildings include an even smaller "satellite" pyramid, and a raised causeway which joins the two temples. There are other tombs, called mastaba, probably for other important people.

References

Other websites 
 Great Pyramid of Giza -Citizendium

Ancient Egypt
Pyramids
Buildings and structures in Egypt
Archaeological sites in Egypt
Giza
.hack

.hack (pronounced "dot-hack") is a Japanese multimedia franchise.

Other websites 
 Official website 

Companies of Japan
Radio:Active

Radio:Active (typeset as Radio:ACTIVE) is the fourth album by British pop rock band McFly. It is the band's first album with their new label Super Records. They created this label after they left Island Records. The first single from the album is "One for the Radio".

On 24 June 2008, McFly said that they would give Radio:Active free with the newspaper The Mail on Sunday on 20 July 2008. They released a second single on 15 September 2008 called Lies which is also on the album. The deluxe edition has four extra songs, a bonus DVD and a 32-page booklet. McFly released this on 22 September 2008.

The Mail on Sunday edition tracklist 
 "Do Ya" - 2:53 (T. Fletcher, D.Poynter, J.Bourne,)
 "Falling In Love" - 4:26 (D.Jones, T.Fletcher, J.Perry)
 "Everybody Knows" - 3:15 (T.Fletcher, D.Poynter, J.Bourne)
 "Smile" - 3:18 (D.Jones, T.Fletcher, J.Perry)
 "One for the Radio" - 3:06 (T.Fletcher)
 "POV" - 3:53 (T.Fletcher)
 "Corrupted" - 3:39 (T.Fletcher, L.Christy, G.Edwards, S.Spock)
 "The Heart Never Lies" - 3:26 (T.Fletcher)
 "Going Through The Motions" - 3:25 (T.Fletcher, D.Jones, D.Poynter)
 "The Last Song" - 4:51 (T.Fletcher, D.Jones, D.Poynter)

Deluxe edition tracklist Cd + Dvd 
 "Lies" - 3:39
 "One for the Radio" - 3:06
 "Everybody Knows" - 3:15
 "Do Ya" - 2:53
 "Falling In Love" - 4:26
 "POV" - 3:53
 "Corrupted" - 3:39
 "Smile" - 3:18
 "The End"
 "Going Through The Motions" - 3:25
 "Down Goes Another One"
 "Only The Strong Survive"
 "The Last Song" - 4:52

 DVD - PART 1 - Down Under with McFly - The making of radio : ACTIVE
 DVD - PART 2 - Behind the scenes with McFly - promotion radio : ACTIVE Summer 2008
Townsend Records
 Download of 'Lies' - Johnny Phonetti Remix
 Download of 'Lies' - Johnny Phonetti Dub Mix

References 

McFly albums
2008 albums
Surf rock

Surf rock is a kind of rock music. It started in the USA in the 1950s. As the name suggests surf rock had a strong relationship to the sport of surfing. 
The Beach Boys are an example of a band that play surf rock.  Much of the surf-rock that exists is instrumental and guitar-based. This instrumental music tends to include up-front echoey guitars, usually those made by Fender.  The most famous surf-rock guitarist, Dick Dale is well known for the track Misirlou.

Rock music
Surfing
Cigarettes and Valentines

Cigarettes and Valentines was going to be an album by Green Day. It was recorded in the summer of 2003, but after making 20 tracks, the master tapes were stolen from the studio. The band was upset so decided not to try to re-create the stolen album, but instead started on a new album that they vowed would be even better than before. The new album was American Idiot.

The Cigarettes and Valentines album was rumoured to have been secretly released as Money Money 2020 by The Network. The Network is a band that contains all the Green Day members under different names. Billie Joe (a member of Green Day) has gone on record admitting that The Network is Green Day's side project. However he also said that Money Money 2020 is not Cigarettes and Valentines.

References

Green Day albums
The Silmarillion

The Silmarillion is a book written by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was first published posthumously (after Tolkien was dead) in 1977, edited by his son Christopher Tolkien. The Silmarillion is set in Tolkien's world Middle-earth, and is about its early history before The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. 

The name "Silmarillion" can mean the published book (as in The Silmarillion), but it can also mean all the stories from the First Age of Middle-earth (the Quenta Silmarillion).

Overview 
The published The Silmarillion has five parts:
 The Ainulindalë tells how Eru Ilúvatar (God) created the Ainur and the universe (called Eä).
 The Valaquenta tells of the Ainur who came into the world, where they were known as Valar and Maiar.
 The Quenta Silmarillion tells the stories of the First Age of Middle-earth. It is about the wars of the Elves and Men against the Dark Lord Morgoth, and the fight for the Silmaril jewels. The Quenta Silmarillion is the biggest part of the book.
 The Akallabêth tells of the Downfall of Númenor.
 The Of The Rings of Power and the Third Age tells the story leading up to The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

Books by J. R. R. Tolkien
1977 books
Fantasy books
The Mail on Sunday

The Mail on Sunday is a British newspaper. Over six million people read it every week. It was first published in 1982 by Lord Northcliffe. It sells the second biggest amount of Sunday newspapers in Britain afterThe News of the World. The Daily Mail was launched nearly a century before(1896) and is The Mail on Sunday's sister paper.

They are both owned by Associated Newspapers, but the editorial staff are completely separate.

History
The Mail on Sunday was first launched on 2 May 1982, to go with the Daily Mail. The first story ever printed on the front page was the RAF's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands. The Daily Mail and General Trust(DMGT)came up with some tough targets for the paper to reach. Initially DMGT wanted to sell 1.25 million copies a week. But the launch of The Mail on Sunday was not a success. After six weeks, sales were only around 700,000 copies.

Lord Rothermere then brought in the Daily Mail'''s editor David English (later Sir David). He helped redesign and re-launch The Mail on Sunday. In the first three and a half months, Sir David managed to stop the fall in sales. The circulation then increased to 840,000. Three new sections were introduced:
The first was a sponsored partwork the first of which was a cookery book.
The second was a colour comic supplement (something new to the British Sunday newspaper market).
The third was a magazine called You magazine.
Today (2008)the circulation is around 2.3 million, an increase of more than 1.5 million.

The newspaper's reputation developed thanks to Stewart Steven. Its circulation grew from around 1 million to almost 2 million during his time in charge. The editor who followed him was Jonathan Holborow and the current editor is Peter Wright.

SectionsFinancial Mail on Sunday - now incorporated into the main section of the paper, it includes the award winning Financial Mail Enterprise, focusing on small business.You - You magazine is a women's magazine featured in the Mail on Sunday. 3 million women and 2.3 million men read it every week.Live - this magazine is aimed at men although it also includes the TV listings section. The main features are columns that well-known people write, such as Piers Morgan. It also has a particular stance towards gadgets, and was criticised for brand favouritism.Mail on Sunday 2 - this includes review, including articles on the arts, books and culture.Sportsmail - on the back pages of the Mail. It features a variety of sports and sometimes has an emphasis on alternative sports such as darts and snooker.Football Mail on Sunday - reviews the Premier League, the Championship and the Football League games from Saturday as well as most international games.

References

 Other websites 
 Mail Online''

Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
PackageKit

PackageKit is a free group of software applications designed to provide a consistent and high-level front end for a number of different package management systems. PackageKit was made by Richard Hughes.

Free software
Advanced Packaging Tool

The Advanced packaging tool, or APT, is a user interface that works with core libraries to handle the sometimes difficult job of installing software on Linux.

Related pages
APTonCD

References 

Linux
APTonCD

APTonCD is a tool that can create one or more ISOs, CDs or DVDs with all of the packages the user downloaded via APT-GET or APTITUDE, creating a removable repository that the user can use on other computers.

APTonCD will also allow the user to automatically create media with all of the .deb packages in one specific repository, so that the user can install them into other computers without the need for an internet connection.

Related pages
SuperDeb

References 

Linux
Synaptic Package Manager

Synaptic is a computer program which is a GTK+ graphical user interface front-end to the Advanced Packaging Tool for the Debian package management system. Synaptic is usually used on systems based on deb packages but can also be used on systems based on RPM packages. It can be used to install, remove and upgrade software packages and to add repositories.

Linux
Software
StartUp-Manager

StartUp-Manager is a program to configure GRUB, Splash and Splashy.
It was originally an Ubuntu project, but was later adapted to Debian.

References

Other websites 
Package details for Ubuntu 8.04

Debian
Manacor

Manacor is a town and a municipality on the island of Majorca. It is well known for its artificial pearls but also for its furniture manufacture. 25.324 people live in the town. Manacor's municipality has 35.908 people, including Manacor (25.324), Porto Cristo (6.385), S'Illot-Cala Morland (1.576), Son Macià (839), Cales de Mallorca (725), Cala Murada (624), Cala Anguila-Cala Mendia (296), S'Estany den Mas (139). Miguel Ángel Nadal as well as his nephew Rafael Nadal were born in Manacor.

Mallorca
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Cities in the Balearic Islands
Miguel Ángel Nadal

Miguel Ángel Nadal (born July 28 1966 in Manacor, Majorca) is a former Spanish football player. He played as a defender or a midfielder. He played for Mallorca from 1986 to 1991 and for Barcelona from 1991 until 1999 where he was nicknamed The Beast of Barcelona. He also played for the Spain national team earning 62 caps, and played in three world cups (1994, 1998, 2002). He returned to Mallorca in 1999 until 2005 when he retired.

He is Rafael Nadal's uncle and his brother is Rafa's coach, Toni Nadal.

Club career statistics

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||8||1
|-
|1987/88||20||2
|-
|1988/89||Segunda División||30||7
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||7
|-
|1990/91||38||5
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||3
|-
|1992/93||36||4
|-
|1993/94||33||0
|-
|1994/95||29||0
|-
|1995/96||35||2
|-
|1996/97||27||1
|-
|1997/98||21||0
|-
|1998/99||2||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Mallorca||rowspan="6"|La Liga||31||0
|-
|2000/01||36||3
|-
|2001/02||37||2
|-
|2002/03||22||0
|-
|2003/04||24||1
|-
|2004/05||6||0
494||38
494||38
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||2
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
!Total||62||3
|}

Honours
With Barcelona he won:
5 La Ligas in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1997/98 and 1998/99.
3 Supercopa de España in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1994/95.
2 UEFA Super Cups in 1992/93, 1997/98.
2 Copa del Rey in 1996/97 and 1997/98.
1 UEFA Champions League in 1991/92.
1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1996/97.

With Mallorca he won:
1 Copa del Rey in 2002/03.

References

1966 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Fetch! With Ruff Ruffman

Fetch! With Ruff Ruffman is a reality children's television program that is shown on PBS. It is hosted by an animated dog, Ruff Ruffman, who gives out challenges to the six kids competing on the program.

Broadcasts History

United States 
PBS Kids (2006-2018)

Universal Kids (2006-2019)

Canada 
CBC Kids (May 16 2008-present)

TVO Kids (2006-2008)

Brazil 

Gloob (2008-presente)

VIVA Kids (2006-2020)

Israel 
Hop! (2007-2018)

Israeli Educational Television

Icelandic  
RUV (2007-2019)

United Kingdom 
CBBC (2007-present)

Norway 
ZTV (2006-present)

Portugal  
Zigzag RTP (2006-present)

Canal Panda (2008-present)

France  
TiJi (2007-2020)

Arabic  
JeemTV (2006-present)

Spain 
20th Century Studios TV (2006-2010)

Canal Panda (2007-2011)

American reality television series
American children's television series
Animated television series
English-language television programs
African wild dog

The African wild dog or painted dog (Lycaon pictus) is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family. In past centuries it had a wide distribution in Africa.

The African wild dog is very social, living in packs. They hunt antelopes, which they catch by chasing them to exhaustion. Like other canids, the African wild dog regurgitates food for its young, and other adults. Their natural enemies are lions and hyenas: the lions kill the canids where possible; hyenas frequently steal their kills.

References

Canids
Luna Sea

Luna Sea is a Japanese rock band, formed in Kanagawa in 1989. They were a very successful band during the 1990s. They stopped playing in 2000 but got together again in 2007, and again in 2008. They had a reunion world tour in 2010.

Members 
 Ryuichi Kawamura (河村隆一, Kawamura Ryuichi?) – Vocals
 Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara (杉原有音 Sugihara Yuune) – Lead guitar and violin
 Shinobu "Inoran" Inoue (井上清信 Inoue Shinobu) – Rhythm guitar
 Jun "J" Onose (小野瀬潤 Onose Jun) – Bass
 Shinya Yamada (山田真矢 Yamada Shinya) – Drums

Discography

Albums 
 Luna Sea (April 21, 1991)
 Image (May 21, 1992)
 Eden (April 21, 1993)
 Mother (October 26, 1994)
 Style (April 22, 1996)
 Shine (July 23, 1998)
 Lunacy (July 12, 2000)
 A Will (December 11, 2013)

Singles 
 "Believe" (February 24, 1993)
 "In My Dream (With Shiver)" (July 21, 1993)
 "Rosier" (July 21, 1994)
 "True Blue" (September 21, 1994)
 "Mother" (February 22, 1995)
 "Desire" (November 13, 1995)
 "End of Sorrow" (March 25, 1996)
 "In Silence" (July 15, 1996)
 "Storm" (April 15, 1998)
 "Shine" (June 3, 1998)
 "I For You" (July 1, 1998)
 "Gravity" (March 29, 2000)
 "Tonight" (May 17, 2000)
 "Love Song" (November 8, 2000)
 "The One -Crash to Create-" (March 21, 2012)
 "The End of the Dream/Rouge" (December 12, 2012)
 "Thoughts" (August 28, 2013)
 "Ran" (乱, alternately "Run") (November 13, 2013)

Compilations 
 Singles (December 17, 1997)
 Tribute Spirits (1 May 1999)
 Never Sold Out (May 29, 1999)
 Period ~The Best Selection~ (December 23, 2000)
 Guitar Solo Instruments 1 & 2 (December 19, 2001)
 Piano Solo Instruments 1 - 4 (December 19, 2001)
 Another Side of "Singles II" (March 6, 2002)
 Slow (March 23, 2005)
 Complete Best (March 26, 2008)

Japanese rock bands
Hard rock bands
Punk bands
Visual kei bands
Roger Bresnahan

Roger Philip Bresnahan (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed "The Duke of Tralee" for his Irish roots, was an American Major League Baseball player who played catcher and a player-manager.

References 

1879 births
1944 deaths
American baseball players
People from Toledo, Ohio
Sportspeople from Ohio
Chicago Cubs players
New York Giants (NL) players
St. Louis Cardinals players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Over My Head (Cable Car)

Over My Head (Cable car) is the debut single by rock band The Fray off the hit album How to Save a Life (album). The single was released September of 2005.

Music Video 
The video ranked close to number one various times since the release of the single. The music video was actually shot in a High School in Denver, Colorado.

Chart Rankings 
In the Brazilian Hot 100, "Cable Car" was ranked #5, World Singles ranked the song #24, U.S. Adult Top 40 ranked it #2, and U.S. Top 40 Mainstream ranked it #5.

Discography 
2002 - Movement EP
2003 - Reason EP
2005 - How to Save a Life (album)
2006 - Live at the Electric Factory
2007 - Acoustic in Nashville

2005 songs
Look After You

"Look After You" is the 4th hit single by the rock band The Fray. The song was released in the United States in January of 2007 and in the United Kingdom in August of 2007.

Discography 
2006 - How to Save a Life
2007 - Look After You
2008 - All at Once

2007 songs
Isaac Slade

Isaac Slade is an American singer-songwriter. He is a member of the rock band called The Fray. He was born in May 1981. He has released several albums with the band The Fray including How to Save a Life and Live at the Electric Factory. He records and performs more of a piano rock and acoustic. Singles include How to Save a Life, Look After You, and Cable Car.

American singer-songwriters
American pianists
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Musicians from Denver, Colorado
Singers from Denver, Colorado
1981 births
Living people
All at Once

All at Once is known to be the 5th single off the album How to Save a Life by the rock band The Fray.

Airplay 
The song is not originally famous for anything but being on airplay in the U.S. area.

Music Video 
The video was premiered on VH1's VSpot Top 20 Countdown. The video reached at #6 on VH1 and #20 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks.

Chronology 
Singles
2007 - Look After You
2008 - All at Once

2008 songs
Partition editor

Partition editor, partitioner, and partitioning utility are all names for computer programs used to view, create, change, and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device, most commonly a hard disk, but also a USB flash drive or other storage medium.

A partition is a section or segment of the storage space on a storage device. By partitioning a large device into several partitions it is possible to isolate various types of data from one another, and allow the coexistence of two or more operating systems simultaneously.

Partition editors can come in many different forms. Command line tools such as diskpart in Windows and fdisk or parted in Linux offer accurate control of partition editing. Graphical tools like Disk Management in Windows and GParted or KDE Partition Manager allow for use by less skilled users.

Related pages
 Disk partitioning
 List of disk partitioning software

Software
GParted

GParted is a program used for creating, deleting, resizing, moving, checking and copying partitions, and the file systems on them. This is useful for creating space for new operating systems (works with Vista System & Data partitions), reorganizing disk usage, copying data residing on hard disks and mirroring one partition with another (disk imaging).

References

Software

de:GNU Parted#GParted
Skull Ring

Skull Ring is a 2003 album by Iggy Pop.

Track listing
 "Little Electric Chair" (feat. The Stooges) - 4:40
 "Perverts in the Sun" (feat. The Trolls) - 3:18
 "Skull Ring" (feat. The Stooges) - 3:51
 "Superbabe" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:09
 "Loser" (feat. The Stooges) - 2:41
 "Private Hell" (feat. Green Day) - 2:50
 "Little Know It All" (feat. Sum 41) - 3:33
 "Whatever" (feat. The Trolls) - 3:16
 "Dead Rock Star" (feat. The Stooges) - 4:39
 "Rock Show" (feat. Peaches) - 2:08
 "Here Comes the Summer" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:53
 "Motor Inn" (feat. Peaches) - 4:11
 "Inferiority Complex" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:13
 "Supermarket" (feat. Green Day) - 3:01
 "'Til Wrong Feels Right" (feat. The Stooges) - 3:13
 "Blood on Your Cool" (feat. The Trolls) - 7:02
 "Nervous Exhaustion" (hidden track feat. The Trolls)

2003 albums
SLA

SLA may mean:

 Second language acquisition, the process by which people learn additional languages
 Service level agreement, a term used in information technology
 Shared line appearance, a technique used in telephony
 SLA Industries, a role-playing game written by Nightfall Games
 Slow left arm, a bowling style in cricket
 Software license agreement, a contract placing restrictions on the use of software

Geography 
 Martín Miguel de Güemes Airport (via IATA airport code), in Salta, Argentine
 South Los Angeles
 State Line Avenue, in Texarkana, United States

Science/Engineering 
 Sealed lead-acid, a type of lead-acid battery
 Short long arms suspension, a wheel suspension type for vehicles with wishbones of unequal length
 Specific leaf area, Botanist's term describing a property of a leaf on a plant, often used as a measure of leaf "thickness"
 Stereolithography apparatus, a type of rapid prototyping machine

Organizations 
 Saint Lawrence Academy, a college preparatory school located in Santa Clara, California
 School Library Association, an association for school librarians
 South Lebanon Army, an Israeli-backed militia during the Lebanese Civil War
 Special Libraries Association, an association for professional librarians working in specialized libraries
 Sri Lanka Army, the oldest and largest of Sri Lanka's armed services 
 State Liquor Authority, New York State organization that enforces liquor laws
 Sudan Liberation Army, a rebel group in the Sudanese region Darfur
 Symbionese Liberation Army, kidnappers of Patricia Campbell Hearst
Jesus of Suburbia

Jesus of Suburbia was the fifth and final single to be released from Green Day's seventh studio album, American Idiot.

Track listings
Australian single:
"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:09
"Are We the Waiting" (Live from VH1 Storytellers) - 2:57
"St. Jimmy"  (Live from VH1 Storytellers) - 3:07

10" vinyl:
Side A
"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:09

Side B
"St. Jimmy"  (Live from VH1 Storytellers) - 3:07

Green Day songs
2005 songs
National Bowl

The National Bowl is a entertainment venue in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It can hold up to 65,000 people.

Other websites 
 National Bowl official web site

Buildings and structures in England
Music venues
1979 establishments in England
Kerrang!

Kerrang! is a weekly Rock magazine by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom.

Other websites 
 Official Site

Music magazines
Bullet in a Bible

Bullet in a Bible is a live CD, DVD and UMD release by Green Day, which was issued on November 15 2005.

Green Day albums
2005 albums
The Pretender (song)

"The Pretender" is the first single from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace.

Track listing 
2-track CD
"The Pretender"
"If Ever"

Maxi CD
"The Pretender" - 4:31
"Come Alive" (Demo) - 5:31
"If Ever" - 4:15
"Monkey Wrench" (Live from Hyde Park video) - 5:35

7"
"The Pretender"
"Bangin"

Chart positions

References 

2007 songs
It's Been Awhile

"It's Been Awhile" is a song by American alternative metal band Staind. The song was released in March 20, 2001. It was the first single on their third studio album Break the Cycle.

On the Billboard charts, "It's Been Awhile" was able to peak at #5 on Hot 100, #1 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, #1 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks, #3 on the Top 40 Mainstream, #6 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks, and at #4 on the Top 40 Tracks charts.

References

Other websites
"It's Been Awhile" on YouTube

2001 songs
Rock ballads
Scar Tissue

"Scar Tissue" is the first single from the American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers' seventh album  Californication.

1999 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Songs about drugs
Hysteria

Hysteria is when someone has a very strong emotion that is unmanageable. Often, this means a very strong sense of fear. When someone has hysteria, it is called "hysterics". Hysteria could be caused by traumatic events in a person's life.

Today, many psychiatrists and other doctors do not use the word "hysteria" for a patient. They use other words that have the same meaning. Some of the words they may use are "psychosomatic", "functional", "nonorganic", "psychogenic", or "medically unexplained".

One of the conditions of hysteria may be Histrionic personality disorder.

Symptoms
Theme (music)

In music, a theme is the beginning or primary melody. It is usually familiar sounding and able to be recognized when it is heard.

From that beginning part of the music, variations can be played as the composition is developed or put together.

Musical terminology
Our Band Could Be Your Life

Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981-1991 is a book by Michael Azerrad (). The book tells about the history of 13 alternative rock bands, including Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Minor Threat and Hüsker Du.

2001 books
Spin (magazine)

Spin was a music magazine that competed with the leading magazine Rolling Stone. Bob Guccione, Jr. created the magazine in 1985 and sold it to Miller Publishing in 1997. In February 2006, Miller Publishing sold the magazine for less than US$5 million to a San Francisco-based company called the McEvoy Group LLC.  That company formed Spin Media LLC as a holding company. The new owners replaced the editor-in-chief Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton, who was once an editor at Blender. The first issue to be published once he took over was the July 2006 issue—sent to the printer in May 2006—which had Beyoncé on the cover. Pemberton left Spin in June 2006. The current editor-in-chief is Doug Brod, who was executive editor from May 2003, and became editor-in-chief in January 2007. The magazine stopped being made in 2012.

References

Other websites 
Official website

1985 establishments in the United States
2012 disestablishments in the United States
American magazines
Music magazines
Music in New York City
Jane's Addiction

Jane's Addiction is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band started in 1985. The band first broke up in 1991, and created the Lollapalooza tour. The band spent some time touring in 1997, before reuniting in 2001. They then broke up again in 2004. In 2008 they got together again. The band's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell, bassist Eric Avery, guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins. As well as alternative rock, the band have been described as art rock and hard rock.

References

1985 establishments in California
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
American hard rock bands
Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Warner Bros. Records artists
Performance

A performance, in performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience). 

In dance a group of people will usually go on stage to perform for the audience.

Performing arts
We're a Happy Family

We're a Happy Family – A Tribute To Ramones is a tribute album by various artists as a tribute to the Ramones.

Compilation albums
2003 albums
Ronnie Blake

Ronnie Blake (born May 23, 1972) is a trumpeter from Fullerton, California.  He has played with many well known musicians including  Aaliyah, Ben Harper, Dr Dre, and Big Bad Voodoo Daddy. Blake has also toured with Green Day.

Trumpeters
Green Day members
Musicians from California
1972 births
Living people
Jason White (musician)

Jason White (born November 11, 1973 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is a U.S. guitarist who has played in many punk rock bands. He plays for punk rock band Green Day.

1973 births
Living people
Green Day members
American guitarists
Singers from Arkansas
Musicians from Arkansas
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Jason Freese

Jason Jeremy Freese (born in Orange County, California, on January 12, 1975) is an American singer, musician and record producer. He plays piano/keyboard, guitar, tenor saxophone, accordion, trombone, and sings backing vocals for Green Day when the band tours.

1975 births
Living people
Green Day members
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Gabrial McNair

Gabrial "Gabe" McNair (born September 8, 1973) is an American musician and composer. He is a multi-instrumentalist. This means he plays many different instruments.

African American musicians
No Doubt members
American punk musicians
American jazz musicians
American classical musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from California
American rock guitarists
American drummers
1973 births
Living people
Petra Haden

Petra Haden (born October 11, 1971, in New York City) is an American violinist and singer.

Discography

Albums 

 Imaginaryland (1999)
 Bella Neurox (credited as Miss Murgatroid & Petra Haden) (1999)
 Petra Haden & Bill Frisell (credited as Petra Haden & Bill Frisell) (2003)
 Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out (2005)
 Hearts & Daggers (credited as Miss Murgatroid & Petra Haden) (2008)
 Ten Years (credited as Petra Haden & Woody Jackson) (2008)

that dog. Albums 
 That Dog. (1994)
 Totally Crushed Out! (1995)
 Retreat From The Sun  (1997)

Other websites
 Petra Haden Official website
 Petra Haden on Myspace
 Pete Townshend on Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out from The Boston Globe.
 

1971 births
Living people
Singers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
American violinists
Debian Package Maker

Debian Package Maker is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.

Modes

Target Mode 
The user can manually specify the installation directory and the files to be installed in the target installation directory.

Source Mode 
Debian Package Maker will configure the source for the user, compile them and then build a package using the target rules.
configure/autogen.sh scripts and Makefile/rules is required for DPM to automate the whole process for the user.

Related pages
.deb
Deb Creator

Other websites
Debian Package Maker at Google Code

Debian
Deb Creator

Deb Creator is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.

Related pages
.deb
Debian Package Maker

Debian
Tarō Asō

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. He was the 92nd Prime Minister of Japan. He is from Iizuka, Fukuoka.

Early life and education
Asō, a Roman Catholic, was born in Iizuka in Fukuoka Prefecture on 20 September 1940.

Asō graduated from the Faculty of Politics and Economics at Gakushuin University, and the London School of Economics.

Honours
  Grand Cross with diamonds of the Order of the Sun, 2008

Bibliography
 Takashi Hirose (広瀬隆); 『私物国家 日本の黒幕の系図』 Tokyo:Kobunsha (1997) Genealogy14

References

Other websites

 Official website　
 Official website of Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet

1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Japan
People from Fukuoka Prefecture
Deputy Prime Ministers of Japan
Group velocity

Group velocity is often considered to be the wave velocity at which information travels. Often, this can be seen as the speed at which the envelope of the wave travels.

Wave physics

fr:Vitesse d'une onde#Vitesse de groupe
nl:Voortplantingssnelheid#Fase- en groepssnelheid
Dance, Dance (Fall Out Boy song)

"Dance, Dance" is the second single from Fall Out Boy's third studio album From Under the Cork Tree. Released in 2006, the single reached #3 in the U.S., becoming their second Top 10 single.

Track Listing
CD #1:
"Dance, Dance" - 3:00
""It's Not a Side Effect of the Cocaine, I am Thinking It Must be Love"" - 2:11

CD #2:
"Dance, Dance" - 3:00
"A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More "Touch Me"" - 2:49

7" vinyl:
"Dance, Dance" - 3:00
"Sugar, We're Goin Down" (Zane Lowe Session - London 2006) - 3:49

Music Video 
The video shows the band performing at a homecoming dance in a high school. The video premiered in October 2006.

Chronology 
2005 - Sugar, We're Goin Down
2006 - Dance Dance
2006 - A Little Less Sixteen Candles...

Awards
The video won Viewer's Choice Award at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards.

References

Fall Out Boy songs
2005 songs
Boys Like Girls (album)

Boys Like Girls is the debut hit album released in 2006 by rock band Boys Like Girls. The album was recorded in 2005-2006. The album has 4 singles.

Singles 
2006 - The Great Escape
2007 - Hero / Heroine
2007 - Five Minutes to Midnight
2008 - Thunder

Track listing
"The Great Escape" (Martin Johnson, Sam Hollander, Dave Katz) – 3:28
"Five Minutes to Midnight" (Johnson, Hollander, Katz) – 3:47
"Hero/Heroine" (Johnson) – 3:52
"On Top of the World" (Johnson) – 3:36
"Thunder" (Johnson, Paul DiGiovanni) – 3:56
"Me, You and My Medication" (Johnson, Bleu) – 4:28
"Up Against the Wall" (Johnson, Hollander, Katz) – 3:39
"Dance Hall Drug" (Johnson) – 3:29
"Learning to Fall" (Johnson, Hollander, Katz) – 3:04
"Heels Over Head" (Johnson) – 3:08
"Broken Man" (Johnson) – 3:31
"Holiday" (Johnson) – 5:08

The album was re-released on November 13, 2007 which contains an acoustic version of "Hero/Heroine" plus live performance videos and photo galleries as part of the enhanced portion of the disc.

Discography

Albums
2006 - Boys girl's album
2009 - Untitled Second Studio Album

Singles
2006 - "The Great Escape"
2007 - "Hero / Herione"
2008 - "Thunder"

Performers
Paul DiGiovanni – lead guitar
Bryan Donahue – bass
Martin Johnson – vocals, rhythm guitar
John Keefe – drums

2006 albums
Boys Like Girls
This Love (Maroon 5 song)

"This Love" is the second single from rock band Maroon 5's first album Songs About Jane. A music video for the song was created and is included on the CD version of the single. The single was released 2003.

Charts 

2003 songs
Maroon 5 songs
Cedrus deodara

Cedrus deodara (; Hindi, Sanskrit:  devadāru;  xue song) is a species of cedar trees. It is also known as: Deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar, or Himalayan deodar. 

It is common in the western Himalayas, eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, north-central India (states such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand. It is also local to Kashmir, southwesternmost Tibet and western Nepal.

It grows in places that are 1500–3200 m above sea level. It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40–50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, with a trunk up to 3m thick. It has a cone-shaped crown with level branches and drooping branchlets.

Appearance 
The leaves are needle-like, mostly 2.5–5 cm long. It occasionally grows up to 7 cm long. It can be very thin (1 mm thick), borne singly on long shoots, and in dense clusters of 20-30 on short shoots. Its colours range from bright green to glaucous blue-green. 

The female cones are barrel-shaped, 7–13 cm long and 5–9 cm broad, and break up when mature (in 12 months) to release the winged seeds. The male cones are 4–6 cm long, and shed their pollen in autumn. 

The Himalayan deodar is the state tree of Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and National tree of Pakistan..

Notes

References 

National symbols of Pakistan
Plants of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir