cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Safed Old Jewish Cemetery

The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. The cemetery has been used for hundreds of years as a burial place, including important people and important Jewish religious leaders. The cemetery is located along the western slope of Safed on the slope of Mount Canaan near the Amud River.

The New Cemetery 
The New Safed Cemetery is located under the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

Rabbi Isaac Luria Mikveh 
In the entrance to the cemetery is the ancient Mikveh that was used for the Rabbi Isaac Luria. His grave is located nearby.

The Military Cemetery 
The Military Cemetery of Safed that was used from 1948 is located to the north of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom 
The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom is located on the slope of Mount Canaan under the Military Cemetery.

Gallery

Other websites 

 The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the official Safed website
  The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the Safed-Home website 
 Database of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on Yichus.net website

Cemeteries in Israel
Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery

The Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. It has been used for thousands of years as a burial place for many people, including prominent figures of importance to Jewish heritage. It was closed in the 1990's. 

The cemetery is located along the eastern slope of Mount Berenice and near the Sea of Galilee. 

The Tomb of Rachel, Rabbi Akiva's wife, is an ancient tomb building located in the western part of the cemetery.

Gallery

Other websites 

  Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery in the goisrael website 
  Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery in the israeltripplanner website

Cemeteries in Israel
Cemetery
State school

State schools  usually mean primary or secondary schools which educate children without charge. They are funded in whole or part by taxation. The term may also refer to public institutions of post-secondary education. State schools have to follow the national curriculum for their country.

State schools may be called public schools outside of England and Wales.

By region or country

United States

In the United States, "state school" is colloquial for state university, a college, or a university in a state university system. "Public school" is used for elementary, middle, or high schools that get their money from the government or are run by the government. "Private school" is used for schools that do not get their money from the government, nor are they run by the government.

References

Other websites
 Explanatory article at the Good Schools Guide
 Public Education Network 
 Center on Reinventing Public Education
 The Story of American Public Education
 Public Education in the United States 
 History of Public Education in the United States
 

Educational institutions
Ñeembucú

The Ñeembucú department () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Pilar. Its ISO 3166-2 code  is PY-12.

The department is almost entirely rural, and there are some of the oldest and best-preserved Jesuit ruins, which are located near the town of Humaitá.

Geography
The Ñeembucú department is in the southwest of the Oriental region. It has an area of . It is the department with fewest people living in it, with a population of 84,123 for a population density of .

Limits
 To the north: Central department.
 To the east: Paraguarí and Misiones departments.
 To the south: Argentina
 To the west: Argentina

Climate
, the total amount of precipitation for the year 2012 in the city of Pilar was . The month with the most precipitation was February with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation was August with .

The average temperature for the year 2012 in Pilar was . The warmest month, on average, was January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Districts
The department is divided in 16 districts:

Related pages
 Departments of Paraguay
 ISO 3166-2:PY

References

Other websites

 Gobernación de Ñeembucú website 
 Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
 Secretaria Nacional de Turismo 

Departments of Paraguay
Wohlen bei Bern

Wohlen bei Bern is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It is made of 12 villages: Hinterkappelen, Illiswil, Innerberg, Möriswil, Murzelen, Oberdettigen, Säriswil, Steinisweg, Uettligen, Unterdettigen, Weissenstein and Wickacker.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Wohlen bei Bern 

Municipalities of Bern
Wolfisberg

Wolfisberg was a municipality in Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 Wolfisberg became part of Niederbipp.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Former municipalities of Bern
Worb

Worb is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Worben

Worben is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Wynau

Wynau is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Pontiac (Ottawa leader)

Pontiac (c. 1720 – April 20, 1769) was a war chief. He became known for his role in Pontiac's War (1763–1766), an American Indian war against British military near the Great Lakes region and named for him.  Historians today generally view him as an important local leader who influenced a wider movement that he did not command.

The war began in May 1763 when Pontiac and 300 followers attempted to take Fort Detroit by surprise but their plan was foiled.

He gained confidence as he continued to go against the British. British officials made Pontiac the focus of their diplomatic efforts seeking to end the war.

1769 deaths
Native American people
Wynigen

Wynigen is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Los Andes, Chile

Los Andes is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the Los Andes province, in the Valparaíso region.

History
Los Andes was founded in July 31, 1791 as Villa Santa Rosa de Los Andes by Ambrosio O'Higgins, Governor of Chile, in a place called Las Piedras Paradas ("The Standing Stones"). The town was named after Saint Rose of Lima, the first Catholic saint of the Americas.

Geography
The commune of Los Andes is in the upper part of the valley of the Aconcagua river, at and altitude of  above sea level. The commune has an area of . It is at  from San Felipe, at  from the national capital of Santiago and at  from Valparaíso, the capital of the region.

The commune is bordered on the north and northeast by the San Esteban commune, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Calle Larga commune, on the southwest by the Rinconada commune and on the west and northwest by the San Felipe commune.

 
The city of San Felipe is along the Aconcagua river, the main river of the province and of the Valparaíso region.

Population
 (last national census), there were 60,198 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of Los Andes has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 55,127 inhabitants.

Its inhabitants are called Andinos (women, Andinas).

Related pages
Communes of Chile
Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
 Municipalidad de Los Andes website  

Cities in Chile
Hayato Ikeda

Hayato Ikeda was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan 3 times.

In 1960 Ikeda made a plan called the "Income Doubling Plan". The plan would use construction to double the economy of Japan.

References

1899 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Japan
People from Hiroshima
Prime Ministers of Japan
Marcelo Caetano

Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano  (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician. He had many important positions in the government. In 1968 he became prime minister. In 1974 the military took leadership of Portugal in the Carnation Revolution. Caetano was removed from his position.

References

1906 births
1980 deaths
Portuguese lawyers
People from Lisbon
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Roman Catholics
Álvaro Cunhal

Álvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal (; 10 November 1913 – 13 June 2005) was a Portuguese politician. He was secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) from 1961 to 1992. He strongly supported the Soviet Union.

References

1913 births
2005 deaths
Communist politicians
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Atheists
Portuguese writers
San Antonio Province

San Antonio Province () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaíso (V). The port city of San Antonio is the capital of the province.

Geography
The San Antonio province has an area of , the third smallest province in the Valparaíso region; only the Quillota and Marga Marga provinces are smaller.

The San Antonio province is on the coast along the Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the north by the Casablanca commune (Valparaíso province), on the east by the Melipilla commune (Santiago Metropolitan region), to the south with the Navidad commune (Cardenal Caro province, O'Higgins region), and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.

The San Antonio valley is a small region where wine is produced. It is very close to the sea around the city of San Antonio, at only  west of Santiago.

Population
 (last national census), there were 136,594 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is San Antonio, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 87,205 inhabitants.

Administration
As a province, San Antonio is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (comunas). The city of San Antonio serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

Related pages
 Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
 Province of San Antonio website 

Provinces of Chile
San Antonio, Chile

San Antonio is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the San Antonio province, in the Valparaíso region. It is one of the most important seaport of Chile.

The city is named after Saint Anthony ().

Geography

The city of San Antonio is just to north of the mouth of the Maipo, on small hills and dunes near the coast of central Chile, at and altitude of  above sea level.

The commune has an area of . It is at about  south of  Valparaíso, the capital of the region.

San Antonio is bordered on the north and northeast by the commune of San Esteban; on the east, by the commune of Melipilla and the Maipo river; on the south, by the same river and by the communes of Santo Domingo and San Pedro; and on the west, by the Pacific Ocean.

Population
 (last national census), there were 87,205 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of San Antonio has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 83,435 inhabitants.

San Antonio and several cities around it form a greater space, the Greater (or Conurbation) San Antonio.

Related pages
Communes of Chile
Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
 Municipalidad de San Antonio website  

Cities in Chile
Salgueiro Maia

Fernando José Salgueiro Maia was a captain of the Portuguese army. His actions helped the Carnation Revolution remain peaceful.

References

1944 births
1992 deaths

Portuguese military people
Black Lives Matter

Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an international activist group. They originated in the African-American community. They are against violence and systemic racism by white police officers towards black people.

History 
The movement began in 2013 with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media. It started after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the death of Trayvon Martin. It became famous for street demonstrations following the deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Garner. The former sparked riots and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri. The latter led to protests all over the United States.

After the Ferguson protests, participants in Black Lives Matter demonstrated against other African-Americans' deaths, such as Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Laquan McDonald, Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

In 2020, during the George Floyd Protests, Black Lives Matter became much more widely accepted. Black Lives Matter filed a lawsuit against the police department of Seattle, Washington for violence against protesters.

"It's now something where the Mitt Romneys of the world can join in, and that was something unimaginable back in 2014," said Justin Hansford, executive director of Howard University's Thurgood Marshall Civil Rights Center. "That is the result of six years of hard work by people who are in the movement and have put forward so many discussions that really changed people’s hearts and minds." Hansford was also an activist in Ferguson.

Criticism 
The movement has also been criticized. In the New York Times, Deroy Murdock asked about the true number of black people killed by police, and about the way the BLM movement reported these killings. He wrote: "But the notion that America’s cops simply are gunning down innocent black people is one of today's biggest and deadliest lies". Some of the black leaders of the American civil rights movement criticized the tactics of the BLM movement. Glenn Loury, a professor for economics, warned about focusing on police violence against black people; the other side would only use this to compile statistics; in these statistics black people will be overrepresented. According to Loury, it would be better to reform social structures, so that people could benefit, irrespective of skin color. One of the examples he gave was early-age education.

References

2013 establishments in the United States
 
American civil rights
Rabi crops

Rabi crops are grown in the winter and harvested in the spring in the South Asia.  The word means spring in the Arabic language.

Overview 
It is also called rabi harvest and spring harvest (also known as winter crop). The rabi crops are sown around mid-November, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in April/May. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or with irrigation. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crop but is good for kharif crops.

Normally wheat barley, mustard, sesame and peas are grown in india. Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early: Indian markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February.

Some of the example are:

Cereals 
wheat 
oat 
barley
 maize

Seed plants 

 alfalfa 
 linseed
 sesame
 cumin 
 coriander 
 mustard 
 fennel 
 Fenugreek
 isabgol

Vegetables 
pea
chickpea
onion
tomato
potato
Agriculture

References
Death of Freddie Gray

On April 12, 2015, Freddie Carlos Gray, Jr (August 16, 1989 – April 19, 2015), a 25 year old African-American man from Baltimore, Maryland, was arrested by the Baltimore Police Department for having what police thought was an illegal switchblade. While being transported in a police van, Gray fell into a coma and had to be taken to a local trauma center as a result of the officers not securing him in the van.

Gray later died resulting from injuries to his spinal cord.

Six Baltimore police officers were suspended with pay.

Gray's hospitalization and death resulted in protests and riots in downtown Baltimore starting on April 25. There were multiple arrests and 15 police officers were injured. On April 27, following Gray's funeral, civil disorder intensified with the looting and burning of local businesses, and a CVS Pharmacy.

References

2015 in Baltimore
April 2015 events
Black Lives Matter
Rizal Park

Rizal Park (Liwasang Park in Tagalog) is a historical urban park in the Philippines. It is one of the largest urban parks in Asia.
The park is also known as Luneta National Park or simply Luneta.

Parks in Asia
Philippines
Wyssachen

Wyssachen is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Zauggenried

Zauggenried is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Zauggenried, Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach and Schalunen merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.

Former municipalities of Bern
Zäziwil

Zäziwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
PK machine gun

The PK is a machine gun designed in the Soviet Union and is still being used currently by the Russian Army. The PK went in production in 1961 and entered in 1969 to replace the Degtyaryov and the SG-43. The PK was designed by the AK-47 inventor named Mikhail Kalashnikov. The Russian factory produced over 1,000,000 PK machine guns since the 1960s and today. It’s an upside down AKM.

Machine guns
Zielebach

Zielebach is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Zimmerwald

Zimmerwald was a municipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004 the municipalities Zimmerwald and Englisberg joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.

Villages in Bern
Former municipalities of Bern
Chiloé Island

Chiloé Island (Spanish: Isla de Chiloé), also known as Greater Island of Chiloé (Isla Grande de Chiloé), is the largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago off the chilean coast with the Pacific Ocean. The island is located in southern side of Chile, in the Los Lagos Region.

Additionally, it has a very special architecture and local culture. As example, the Churches of Chiloé are part of the World Heritage Sites.

Related pages 
 Chiloé Archipelago
 Los Lagos Region

References

Other websites

 Description about Chiloé churches with pictures 
 Images of Chiloé

Islands of Chile
Chiloé Archipelago

Chiloé Archipelago is an archipelago located in Los Lagos Region, in southern Chile. The main island is Chiloé Island (Isla Grande de Chiloé).

Additionally, in the archipelago are located 10 administrative communes related with the Los Lagos Region: Ancud, Castro, Chonchi, Curaco de Vélez, Dalcahue, Puqueldón, Queilén, Quellón, Quemchi and Quinchao.

Related pages 
 Chiloé Island
 Los Lagos Region

References

Other websites

Archipelagos
Islands of Chile
Maipo (river)

The Maipo is a river that flows from east to west through the Santiago Metropolitan and the Valparaíso regions in central Chile. It flows just south ot the national capital, Santiago, and ends in the Pacific Ocean.

The Maipo river is one of the main river of Chile an is an important source of irrigation and potable water for the region.

Geography
The Maipo river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Course
The Maipo river starts on the Andes, in the place called Los Nacimientos, on the side of the Maipo volcano, in the San José de Maipo commune (Santiago Metropolitan Region), at an elevation of about .

From its start, the river flows to the northwest through the Cajón del Maipo, a canyon; the El Volcán and Yeso rivers join the Maio before San José de Maipo near the town of San Gabriel and as right tributaries. After the city of San José de Maipo the river is joined, also as a right tributary, by the Colorado river and then turns to the southwest.

After a total of about , Maipo river leaves the Andes to the south of Puente Alto, still at near  of altitude above sea level, and gets into the Maipo valley. Near Talagante, after flowing through the city of Santiago, the Mapocho river joins, as a right tributary, the Maipo river.

After crossing the coastal mountains, the Maipo gets to the town of Llolleo, just south of the port city of San Antonio, where it flows into the Pacific Ocean.

Main tributaries 
Most of the tributaries of the Maipo river join:

Left tributaries:
 Clarillo - 

Right tributaries:
 El Volcán- 
 Yeso - 
 Colorado - 
 Mapocho -

Uses
In the upper part, the Maipo is used to produce hydroelectricity. The Cajón del Maipo is a popular tourist region, mainly for water sports like rafting.

In the Maipo valley, grapes are produced with the water of the river and the valley is a very important wine region.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Chile

References

Other websites
 
 Cuenca Río Maipo  

Rivers of Chile
Maipo (volcano)

Maipo is a stratovolcano in the Andes, lying on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is located  south of Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, and about  southeast of Santiago.

History
The first ascent of this peak was made on 19 January 1833 by Paul Güssfeldt, a German geologist, mountaineer and explorer, together with two Chilean guides: Lorenzo Zamorano and Francisco (only the first name is known).

Geography
In Chile, the Maipo volcano is in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Cordillera province,  San José de Maipo commune. In Argentina, it is in the Mendoza province, San Carlos department, Pareditas district.

The Maipo river starts on the western side (Chile) of the volcan. The Diamante river start on the eastern side (Argentina) in the lake with the same name.

The volcano was formed during the Pleistocene. There are four historical and confirmed records of eruptions of the Maipo: in 1826, 1829,1905 and 1912. The Laguna del Diamante ("Diamond Lake") was formed by the eruption of 1826.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of volcanoes

References

Other websites
 

Volcanoes of Chile
Mountains of Argentina
Black marlin

The black marlin (Istiompax indica) is a species of marlin. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The fish has a maximum length of  and weight of . It is one of the largest marlins and also one of the largest bony fish. 

This marlin is one of the fastest fish, with speeds of up to . This is estimated from the speed that hooked marlins unwind fishing line.  Black marlin are fished commercially and are also a highly prized game fish.

References 

Perciformes
Lindi Region

Lindi Region is one of Tanzania's 30 administrative regions. The regional capital is Lindi.

Much of the western part of the Lindi Region is in the Selous Game Reserve.

Tanzania
Seven Kings School

Seven Kings School (used to be known as Seven Kings High School) is a mixed comprehensive (primary and secondary) school in Ilford in East London, England. For students aged 4–18 years old, Seven Kings School has a separate Primary school and Secondary school buildings, which are close to each other. Seven Kings has also took part in and won awards (which are well known around the UK), such as, The Jack Petchey Award and are known as a National Teaching School. Seven Kings were the first to work to include pupils with special needs and disabilities.

Primary 
Seven Kings Primary School is a four-form entry school (they have four classes for each year group), with 120 reception children who started in September 2015.  While they move up, a 120 more children will start going to the school, every year. The school will be full by September 2021, when the original class of reception children becomes Year 6. These first children will be the original year groups of the school and will see the school grow, as they move up through it. All children who go to Seven Kings Primary will be allowed to move on to Seven Kings High School, if they or their parents choose to do so.

Sixth Form 

Seven Kings also has a sixth form (Year 12 and Year 13). The sixth form allows more students than the secondary school and allows pupils from boroughs and towns next to Redbridge. More than a hundred students are from another school but this can change on how many Year 11s carry on. You can pick up to four A-Levels there.

Ofsted Reports 
In 2007, the school inspectors (Ofsted) gave Seven Kings High School a Grade 1 or an 'outstanding' - this is the highest award they can give.

In 2009, Ofsted have said that SKHS is one of the twelve 'outstanding' schools that help people who wouldn't have found any or 'disadvantaged communities'.

References 

Ilford
Schools in London
Shyampur Thana

Shyampur () is a Manufacture Zone of Bangladesh and the second Industrial zone of Dhaka city has an Estimated Material factories a total lists of factories main Ironical Mechanics factory fifty six garments Eighty nine iron factory one thousands sixty five Dying factory five thousands anothers factories which is related to Entrepreneurs and Economical Development meteorological

Geography
Shyampur is located at . Its has an areas of total 2.31 km².

Demographics
This Shyampur has a population of 60152. Males constitute 49.78% of the population, and females 50.22%. Shyampur has an average literacy rate of 52.68%, and the national average of 32.4% literate.

Administration Divisions
Shyampur has 1 Union/Wards, 7 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 3 villages.

Related pages
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Districts of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh

References

Settlements in Bangladesh
Pulau Ubin

Pulau Ubin (also called Ubin Island) is an island at the northeast of Singapore. The island is now a tourist attraction. Less than 100 people stay on the island. But many people visit in the daytime to enjoy nature.

Name
Pulau Ubin means "Granite Island" in Malay language.

Transport 
Visitors can take a boat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal. It takes 10 minutes to reach Pulau Ubin.
On the island, people can ride bicycles. There are some shops which rent bicycles to visitors.

Geography of Singapore
Islands of Asia
Places in Singapore
Aljunied MRT station

Aljunied MRT station (EW9) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line in Geylang, Singapore. Named after Aljunied Road, this station primarily serves Aljunied, one of the subzones that make up Geylang planning area. The station was opened on 4 November 1989. It was formerly called E4, well before 2001.

History
On 26 June 2009, train services along the East West line were disrupted for almost 18 minutes at about 7.25 pm after a Chinese man in his 40s jumped onto the train tracks ran towards Paya Lebar. SMRT staff did not manage to find the man but he was arrested by the police after found his way down to the street. He had leg injuries and was later charged with attempted suicide.

Aljunied was the temporary terminal for trains that travel to and from Joo Koon during the early closures, late openings and full closures from 5 January 2018 to 4 February that year.

Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

References

Other websites

 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Regional Science Association International

Regional Science Association International (RSAI) is an international association of Regional science. The organization was established in 1954 as an international community of scholars interested in the regional impacts of national or global processes of economic and social change. located in the University of Azores, Azores, Portugal. the organization is beneath center of 22 regional organizations worldwide.

Other websites 
  Regional Science Association International

International organizations
1954 establishments
Urban and regional sciences
Meteomont

Meteomont is the mountain meteorological service of the  Italian Army. The service helps with search and rescue. It also assesses the risk of avalanches, gives early  warning of avalanches, and assesses mountain snow conditions in general. The service works together with the Carabinieri (the Italian Army law  enforcement service),  the meteorological and intelligence service of the Italian Air Force, and the Alpini. The Alpini are the elite mountain troops of the Italian Army.

References

Other websites 

Skiing
Meteorology
Organizations based in Europe
Italy
Whitelist

A whitelist is a list of acceptable, recognised or privileged people, websites or images. On the computer, a whitelist shows a list of websites that you can go to; any website not on the whitelist is not accepted. The opposite is a blacklist, which shows a list of websites that you cannot go to.

Computers
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho

Otelo Nuno Romão Saraiva de Carvalho (August 31, 1936 – July 25, 2021) was a Portuguese military officer. He was the chief strategist of the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Lisbon. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Portugal in 1976 and in 1980.

On July 10, 2021, Otelo was hospitalized at Hospital das Forças Armadas in Lisbon. He died fifteen days later on July 25 from heart failure, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Generals
Portuguese politicians
Portuguese military people
António de Spínola

António Sebastião Ribeiro de Spínola  (generally referred to as António de Spínola, ; 11 April 1910 – 13 August 1996) was a Portuguese military officer.

During the Carnation Revolution, Marcelo Caetano would only surrender to Spínola. This gave Spínola an important place after the revolution. He was made president of the National Salvation Junta. Then he became President of Portugal. He was only President 4 months before Francisco da Costa Gomes took the position.

References

1910 births
1996 deaths
Generals
Portuguese military people
Presidents of Portugal
Roman Catholics
Vasco Gonçalves

General Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves was a Portuguese army officer. After the Carnation Revolution, he served as the Prime Minister of Portugal.

References

1922 births
2005 deaths
Generals
People from Lisbon
Portuguese military people
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Francisco de Sá Carneiro

Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro founded the Portuguese Social Democratic Party in 1974. He was elected Prime Minister of Portugal in January 1980. Sá Carneiro died in a plane crash in December 1980.

References

1934 births
1980 deaths
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Roman Catholics
Portuguese lawyers
People from Porto
Nederlandse Spoorwegen

Nederlandse Spoorwegen () or NS is the main passenger railway operator in the Netherlands. NS provides rail services on the Dutch main rail network. The rail infrastructure is maintained by network manager ProRail, which was split off from NS in 2003. Freight services, formerly operated by NS Cargo, merged with the DB Schenker group in 2000.

NS runs 4,800 scheduled domestic trains a day, serving 1.1 million passengers. In addition, NS provides international rail services from Abellio which runs Abellio Greater Anglia, Merseyrail and ScotRail in the United Kingdom.

References

Transport in the Netherlands
1938 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in the Netherlands
Zollikofen

Zollikofen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

It is a suburb of the capital of Berne.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Whitechapel

Whitechapel is a district in the East End of London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.

It is 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross and roughly bounded by Petticoat Lane and Mansell Street to the west, Fashion Street to the north, Cambridge Heath Road and Sidney Street to the east and The Highway to the south.

Because the area is close to the London Docklands and east of the city, it has been a popular place for immigrants and the working class. The area was the centre of the London Jewish community in the 19th and early 20th century. It is where the infamous Whitechapel Murders by Jack the Ripper took place in 1888. In the latter half of the 20th century, Tower Hamlets (including Whitechapel) became the largest settlement for the British Bangladeshi community, particularly on and around Whitechapel Road and Brick Lane.

Areas of London
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Holywood

Holywood ( ) is a town in the metropolitan area of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is a civil parish and townland of 755 acres lying on the shore of Belfast Lough, between Belfast and Bangor. Holywood Exchange and Belfast City Airport are nearby. The town hosts an annual jazz and blues festival.

References 

Towns in County Down
Zuzwil, Bern

Zuzwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Zablon Simintov

Zablon Simintov (born 1959) is thought to be the last Jew in Afghanistan. He was born in Herat. Simintov had lived with the second last remaining Jewish man in Afghanistan, Ishaq Levin, who died on January 26, 2005, aged around 80. 

Simintov says it is not easy to practice his religion alone. However, he has obtained special permission from the nearest rabbi, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, to slaughter his own meat in line with kosher dietary laws. That can normally only be done by a specially trained and qualified Jewish ritual slaughterer. He says that he receives special kosher packages for Passover from Afghan Jews living in New York. 

His wife and two daughters live in Israel. When asked during an interview whether he would emigrate to Israel, Simintov retorted, "Go to Israel? What business do I have there? Why should I leave?"

References

1959 births
Living people
Afghan people
Asian Jews
Presbycusis

Presbycusis is a type of sensorineural hearing loss which is caused by natural aging. Presbycusis occurs over time, becoming worse as people age and can not be reversed. It is the most common form of hearing loss and the second most common illness among older people, effecting up to 1 in 3 people by the age of 65.

Symptoms 
As a form of hearing loss, presbyusis will result in a decreased ability to hear sounds. Since it is a form of hearing loss that occurs over time, many people do not realise that they are affected and continue to believe that their hearing is normal. There are symptoms however that provide clear signs that hearing loss is present. 
Sounds, and speech becoming unclear 
Speech becoming harder to understand, especially of children and women 
Needing to increase volume when using TV, listening to music and the radio
Difficulty focusing on sounds when there is a lot of background noise
Tinnitus

Communication for people who are experiencing presbycusis usually will become a lot more difficult. Although noises may still sound loud, it is common that with this hearing loss, the sounds will not be clear. This is especially true when hearing high-pitched or high-frequency sounds.

Causes 
Unlike other forms of hearing loss such as noise-induced hearing loss it is a normal part of aging. Even though it occurs naturally, there are factors that can make it worse and make it happen earlier in life. Presbycusis is usually a form of sensorineural hearing loss, which means that it is due to problems in the inner ear or the hearing nerve due to loss or damage to the hair cells that line the inner ear. The most common causes of sensorineural hearing loss are exposure to loud noise for long periods of time as well as some diseases.

Management 
Most hearing loss can both be prevented or managed if the proper precautions are taken. 
Noise-induced hearing loss in particular, coming from exposure to loud sounds can be prevented by using protection as well as avoidance
Hearing loss can be managed through the use of hearing aids and is used by many elderly people experiencing presbycusis. Hearing aids are not only able to increase sound levels but also separate an increase relevant sounds, making them very useful in helping with hearing.

Other websites 
 National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia for more information on hearing problems.
 Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand for more information on hearing problems.

Hearing
Health problems
Hyperacusis

Hyperacusis is a hearing health problem where people become more sensitive to some sounds for certain frequencies and volumes. This can make everyday sounds such as a car, dishwasher or refrigerator sound very loud. It is usually very difficult to tolerate and can be uncomfortable or even painful for people experiencing it.

Symptoms 
The increasing sensitivity of the ears caused by hyperacusis is usually painful for many people. Not only can it negatively effect the everyday lives of people experiencing it, it can for some make it very difficult and even not possible to do their everyday jobs and take care of their responsibilities. There are many symptoms experienced by those with hyperacusis. 
Annoyance or pain caused by noise that sounds normal to other people. Often quiet sounds are not a problem whereas normal conversations can be too loud
Low sounds can still be too loud
Dizziness and nausea from loud sounds
Tinnitus affects a large portion - up to 89% - of those experiencing hyperacusis. Loud sounds can make tinnitus for these people worse

Causes 
Similarly to other hearing problems, hyperacusis can occur suddenly or gradually over time and is a problem that can affect people of all different ages in one or both ears. Again, like other forms of hearing problems, there are a variety of possible causes ranging from exposure to noise and other diseases.
Extremely loud one-time sounds such as an explosion
Head injury or damage such as caused by a fall or slap
Long periods of exposure to loud sound 
Ear surgery and other medical procedures 
Diseases such as lyme disease and some medications

Although these are the main causes of hyeracusis and can be seen as causes related to most hearing problems, there are other less common, possible causes such as post-traumatic stress disorder.

Treatment 
Hyperacusis cannot always be fully cured, but for most patients the symptoms get better with time and treatment. Patients will need to learn to use hearing protection against sounds which are very loud, but to not use these in everyday situations. Protecting the ears too much will make the symptoms worse instead of better.  
Sound therapy is a popular form of treatment that is usually used to treat tinnitus. It involves using a noise-generator to put sound into the ears at a soft level for periods of time throughout the day in order to build tolerance to the pain caused by hyperacusis and to make the ears hear in a normal way again. 
Wear hearing protection in spaces with loud sounds to avoid pain
Short term medication
Counseling to better understand Hyperacusis and to learn not to overprotect the ears.

Hearing
Health problems
Bolesław Bierut

Bolesław Bierut was a Polish Communist leader. He became President of Poland after the Soviet Union took leadership of the country. Bierut was a strong supporter of Stalinism.

References

1892 births
1956 deaths
Polish communist politicians
Presidents of Poland
Prime Ministers of Poland
Atheists
Władysław Gomułka

Władysław Gomułka (; 6 February 1905 – 1 September 1982) was a Polish communist politician. After World War II he was the leader of Poland until 1948. Following the Polish October he became leader again from 1956 to 1970.

Gomułka was one of the key leaders of the Warsaw Pact. He supported Poland's participation in Prague Spring in August 1968. One of his notable achievements was negotiating the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) with West Germany. The treaty meant Germany agreed to the post-World War II borders.

Decorations and awards

 Order of the Builders of People's Poland
 Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
 Partisan Cross
 Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class

References

1905 births
1982 deaths
Atheists
Polish communist politicians
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Tinnitus masker

A tinnitus masker is an electronic device that produces noise at low levels and is used by those experiencing tinnitus to cover up the ringing or other sounds they are hearing. Many people who experience tinnitus also have hearing loss and are able to use a hearing aid that also acts as a tinnitus masker. These devices will usually need to be customised by an audiologist to ensure that the masking noise used brings relief to the user as tinnitus is experienced differently by everyone.

Functionality 
Tinnitus is experienced differently by everyone. It can be occasional or constant, can come as different sounds and can be loud or soft. How loud it is (the sensation level) compared to other noise in the environment is an important factor when setting the sound generator. The level of noise produced by a sound generator depends on the sensation level of tinnitus experienced and can be close to this level of this noise or even louder. The purpose of this is to cover up the tinnitus sounds by having a constant noise playing in the background. Noise produced by a tinnitus masker, which is called white noise, is designed to be calming and less irritating than tinnitus sounds. Tinnitus maskers are not actually eliminating tinnitus or reducing it but provide a distraction to cover it up for those experiencing it. 

The idea behind tinnitus maskers can be explained by a light analogy. While turning on a lamp in a dark room will be very noticeable and the change in lighting will be very obvious, the change from turning a lamp on in a room that is already lit will not be very obvious. The change would have been masked by the other light that was already present in the room.

Medical equipment
Audio technology
Hearing
Fengning

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province jurisdiction, established in 1987. According to "Manchu name test": Fengning County name comes from Emperor Qianlong Yuci, take the word "Fung Fukang Corning."
Geographic location: longitude 116.65 ° north latitude 41.2 °

Qing Emperor Qianlong forty-three years (1778) was built Fengning county.

When the Republic of Fengning under the Rehe system.

In 1940 the county seat by the town moved to town.

May 1948 liberation.

December 2, 1986, the State Council approved the establishment of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County.

April 1987 Fengning Manchu Autonomous County officially listed.
 
Fengning paper cutting has a long history, Fengning folk paper-cut began in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the beginning of paper-cut is used to reinforce the windows, blocking the window joints, and later gradually developed, gradually rich colors, the development of the characteristics of decorations, cultural values are also rising . 1993 Fengning was the Ministry of Culture named "Chinese folk paper-cut art town" now has Wei Wene, Shi Junfeng and other cultural heritage successor
 
In 2014, the Ministry of Culture website published "on the publicity of the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative list of projects recommended list" announcement, Fengning Teng cloth paste successfully included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage Directory. Teng 's cloth painting is a new painting by Teng Teng, a folk artist of Fengning, Hebei. His technique is a combination of painting, sculpture, heap embroidery, thangka and paper - cutting, and the materials are exquisite, colorful and delicate. Realistic, drawn widely. 
  
Fengning is a famous revolutionary poet Guo Xiaochuan's hometown. Guo Xiaochuan, the famous poet, writer. Born in 1919, died in 1976. Guo Xiaoguan, formerly known as Guo Enda, was born in the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County town of Fengshan (at the time was the predecessor of Chengde - Rehe Province) an intellectual family. The main works are: "plain old man", "into the fiery struggle", "to young citizens", "Pengcheng Wanli", "general trilogy", "sugar cane forest - blue gauze", "Kunlun line".

Counties of China
Zweisimmen

Zweisimmen is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Bern
Zwieselberg

Zwieselberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities of Bern
Emanuel Swedenborg

Emanuel Swedenborg (; ; born Emanuel Swedberg on 29 January 1688; died 29 March 1772) was a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic.  He is best known for his book on the afterlife, Heaven and Hell (1758). He was the father of mineralogy and physiology of brain.  

His writings inspired Swedenborgianism.

References 

1688 births
1772 deaths
18th-century philosophers
Christian mystics
Christian theologians
Lutherans
Writers from Stockholm
Scientists from Stockholm
Little Robots

Little Robots is a British stop-motion animated children's television programme of BBC.

The show was produced by Cosgrove Hall Films for Create TV and Film Limited and broadcasted by BBC. It aired from 2003 to 2005. The show was based on a book by Mike Brownlow published in 1999. The main character is Tiny, who is a turquoise robot.

Cast
Hayley Carmichael as Tiny
Lenny Henry as Sporty
Jimmy Hibbert as Stretchy
Morwenna Banks as Rusty
Martin Clunes as Stripy
Su Pollard as Noisy
Emma Chambers as Spotty
Mike Hayley as Scary
Mel Giedroyc as Sparky #1
Sue Perkins as Sparky #2

References

BBC Television programmes
2003 British television series debuts
2005 British television series endings
British children's television series
English-language television programs
Panaro

The Panaro () is a river of northeastern Italy, the last important right tributary of the Po river. It starts in the Northern Apennines mountain range and flows through the Emilia-Romagna region.

Geography

The Panaro river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Course

The Panaro river, with the name Rio delle Tagliole, starts in the northern Apennines where Emilia-Romagna meets Tuscany, in the place called Foce a Giovo near the Monte Cimone.

From here it flows to the northeast down the valley. At Pievepelago (in the Modena province), its name changes to Scoltenna. Finally, the name is changed to Panaro after the confluence of the Scoltena and the Leo stream in the Montespecchio valley, Pavullo nel Frignano.

It borders the Parco regionale dei Sassi di Roccamalatina ("Regional Park of the Sassi di Roccamalatina") and keeps flowing to the north. South of Modena, in Ponte Guerro, it is joined by the Guerro stream and in Fossalta, a place to the east of Modena, it is joined, as a left tributary, by the Tiepido stream, its main tributary.

At Bomporto, the river joins the Naviglio de Modena ("Modena canal or waterway") and can be navigated until its confluence with the Po, on the border with the Veneto region and to the west of Ferrara.

The Panaro river flows through the cities of Vignola, Finale Emilia and Bondeno and just to the east of Modena.

Of historical and artistic interest is the bridge of Olina (), built in 1522 across the river (still called Scoltenna) near the town of the same name, in the commune of Pavullo nel Frignano

The Panaro flows mainly through the province of Modena but it also flows for a short distance in the Ferrara province after Finale Emilia. It flows through several comunes; some of them, all in the Modena province, Emilia-Romagna region, are:

 Pievepelago
 Pavullo nel Frignano
 Marano sul Panaro
 Guiglia
 Vignola
 Savignano sul Panaro

 Spilamberto
 San Cesario sul Panaro
 Modena
 Bomporto
 Finale Emilia
 Bondeno

Main tributaries 
The tributaries of the Panaro river are small streams; the most importants are the Guerro () and the Tiepido (); they join the Panaro from the left side.

Related pages
 List of rivers of Italy

References

Other websites

 Fiumi italiani - Fiume Panaro 

Emilia-Romagna
Rivers of Italy
Numa Pompilius

Numa Pompilius was the second King of Rome. He succeeded Romulus in the year 715 BC. Numa was of Sabine origin. He is credited with creating the most important religious and cultural institutions in Rome most prominently the Pontifex Maximus, Most modern historians consider Numa to be pure legend and regard his reign as myth.

Kings and queens
Roman people