cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Bridgeport, Alabama

Bridgeport is a small city in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. At the time of 2000 census the population was 2,728. Bridgeport is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.

Cities in Alabama
Brewton, Alabama

Brewton is a city in Escambia County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 5,498. The city is the county seat of Escambia County.

Government
The city government consists of mayor who is elected at large and five member city council who are each elected from a district.

Education
Schools in the Brewton City School System:
Brewton Elementary School, on Douglas Ave.
Brewton Middle School, on Liles Blvd.
T. R. Miller High School, on Douglas Ave.

Brewton is home to Jefferson Davis Community College, a small postsecondary school that primarily gives associate's degrees.

Culture and special events 

The annual Alabama Blueberry Festival is held at Burnt Corn Creek Park and downtown Brewton.

The Thomas E. McMillan Museum is on the campus of the Jefferson Davis Community College.

Notable natives or residents
 Wayne Frazier, pro football player, Auburn University, 
Teddy Keaton, Football coach, Stillman College
Kevin Sumlin, Football coach, Texas A&M Aggies football

References 

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Brighton, Alabama

Brighton is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 3,640.

Cities in Alabama
Brighton (disambiguation)

Brighton is a city in East Sussex. 

Brighton may also mean:

Places

Australia 
 Brighton, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane
 Brighton, South Australia, a coastal suburb of Adelaide
 Brighton, Tasmania
 Brighton, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne
 Brighton-Le-Sands, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney

Canada 
 Brighton, Newfoundland and Labrador
 Brighton, Ontario

New Zealand 
 Brighton, New Zealand, Otago region

United States 
 Brighton, Alabama
 Brighton, Colorado
 Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation, Florida
 Brighton, Illinois
 Brighton Park, Chicago, Illinois
 Brighton, Indiana
 Brighton, Iowa
 Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts, a section of the city of Boston
 Brighton Plantation, Maine
 Brighton, Baltimore, Maryland
 Brighton, Michigan
 Brighton, Missouri
 Brighton, Monroe County, New York
 Brighton, Franklin County, New York
 Brighton, Syracuse, New York
 Brighton, Ohio
 Brighton, Tennessee
 Brighton, Vermont
 Brighton, Kenosha County, Wisconsin
 Brighton, Marathon County, Wisconsin
 Brighton Ski Resort, Utah
 Brighton High School (Utah)
East Brewton, Alabama

East Brewton is a city in Escambia County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, 2,478 people lived there.

Other websites 
 East Brewton Official Website
 Escambia County, Alabama Official Website
 Escambia County, Alabama Schools Official Website
 Brewton City Schools Official Website 

Cities in Alabama
Brundidge, Alabama

Brundidge is a city in Pike County, Alabama, USA. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 2,341.

Cities in Alabama
Enterprise, Alabama

Enterprise is a city in Coffee and Dale Counties in Alabama, United States. The population is 23,653 in 2006.

Education
Enterprise is served by Enterprise City Schools. Enterprise is also home to Enterprise–Ozark Community College, (also known as Enterprise State Junior College). A two-year college, the Enterprise campus is home to the Boll Weevils.

Notable people
 Kendrick Adams, NFL outside linebacker
 T. J. Barnes, NFL player
 Curly Chalker, country and jazz pedal steel guitarist
 Clint Crisher, R&B singer
 Juli Crockett, retired professional boxer, playwright, and theater director
 Jimmy DuBose, former NFL player
 Terry Everett, former representative from Alabama's 2nd congressional district
 Mark Fuller, federal judge for U. S. District Court, Middle District of Alabama
 Kenneth A. Gibson, former mayor of Newark, New Jersey
 Stewart Halcomb of The Springs
 David Howard, former NFL linebacker
 April Hunter, professional wrestler and model
 Jamey Johnson, country music artist born in Enterprise
 Jimmy McClain, NFL player
 Michael McDowell, screenwriter and author of several Southern Gothic novels
 Ben Paschal, reserve outfielder for the 1927 Yankees
 Thomas Virgil Pittman, former federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
 Cedric Smith, former NFL running back
 Aud Tuten, former NHL player with the Chicago Black Hawks (1941–43)
 Mark Wilkerson, lead singer of Course of Nature and husband of Melissa Joan Hart

References 

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Elba, Alabama

Elba is a city in Coffee County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 4,185. The city is the county seat of Coffee County.

Education
Public Education is provided by the Elba City Public School District. There are two schools in the city:
Elba High School (grades 7 through 12)
Elba Elementary School (grades K through 6)

Media
Radio stations
WELB 1350 AM  (Classic Country and Southern Gospel)
WVVL 101.1 FM (Country)

Notable residents
James E. "Big Daddy" Folsom, only Coffee County native to become governor of Alabama.
Ronald McKinnon, National Football League player.
Cornelia Ellis Wallace(1939–2009), the second wife of Governor George C. Wallace, Jr. and the First Lady of Alabama from 1971–1978.

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Coffee County, Alabama

Coffee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of General John Coffee.  As of 2007 the population was 46,793.  Its county seats are Elba and Enterprise.

Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of .  (or 99.78%) is land and  (or 0.22%) is water.

Major highways
 U.S. Highway 84
 State Route 27
 State Route 51
 State Route 87
 State Route 88
 State Route 92
 State Route 134

Border counties
Pike County (north)
Dale County (east)
Geneva County (south)
Covington County (west)
Crenshaw County (northwest)

Cities and towns 
Elba
Enterprise (part - part of Enterprise is in Dale County)
Kinston
New Brockton

Unincorporated communities
Alberton
Basin
Battens Crossroads
Bluff Springs
Brooklyn
Central City
Chesnut Grove
Clintonville
Clowers Crossroads
Coppinville
Curtis
Damascus
Danleys Crossroads
Frisco
Goodman
Ino
Jack
Java
Keyton
Lowry Mill
Newby
Perry Store
Pine Level
Rhoades
Richburg
Roeton
Shady Grove
Tabernacle
Turner Crossroads
Victoria
Wilkinstown
Zoar

Notable people
Jim Folsom, governor of Alabama from 1947 to 1951 and 1955 to 1959, was born in Coffee County.
Coffee is the hometown of Major League Baseball superstar Alex Rios
Coffee County is home to "The Dancing Ghost" of Grancer Harrison, featured in the book 13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey.

References

1841 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Alabama
Evergreen, Alabama

Evergreen is a city in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census, the population was 3,630. The city is the county seat of Conecuh County.

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Eutaw, Alabama

Eutaw is a city in Greene County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 1,878. The city is the county seat of Greene County and was named after the Revolutionary War battle of Eutaw Springs, South Carolina. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Eufaula, Alabama

Eufaula is a city in Barbour County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 13,908.

Cities in Alabama
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom

The Princess Helena (Helena Augusta Victoria: Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein by marriage; 25 May 1846 – 9 June 1923) was the third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Helena was interested in nursing, needlework and writing, and she founded several nursing hospitals. In 1866, she married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, a minor German prince with very little money, and they lived near Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom. After Victoria's death in 1901, Helena and Christian lived in London and Windsor. Prince Christian died in 1916, shortly after their 50th wedding anniversary, and Helena died six years later in 1923 and was buried in Frogmore Garden Windsor beside her husband .

References 
 Chomet, Seweryn, Helena: A princess reclaimed (Begell House, New York, 1999) 
 Marie Louise (Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein), My Memories of Six Reigns (Second edition, Penguin, Middlesex, 1959)
 Packard, Jerrold M., Victoria's Daughters (St Martin's Griffin, New York, 1998)

Other websites 
 ‘Helena, Princess [Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein] (1846–1923)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 22 Feb 2008

1846 births
1923 deaths
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Royalty from London
Oxford, Alabama

Oxford is a city in Calhoun and Talladega counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.  The population was 14,592 at the 2000 census.  Oxford is one of two principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Cities in Alabama
Opp, Alabama

Opp is a city in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 6,607.

References

Cities in Alabama
Ozark, Alabama

Ozark is a city in and the county seat of Dale County, Alabama, United States. In 1980 the population was 12,205, and in 1990 it was 13,030. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 15,119.

Notable Residents
 Josh Savage (1980-)
 Wilbur Jackson (NFL player)
 Korey McLeod   (Philosopher)
 Skylar "Sky2G" Stokes  (Platinum Rapper)

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Oneonta, Alabama

Oneonta is a city in Blount County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 5,576. The city is the county seat of Blount County. Oneonta is home to the Covered Bridge Festival.

History
Oneonta became the county seat in 1889 when it was moved from Blountsville.

During World War II, a small POW camp was outside of Oneonta.

City government
The city government is made up a Mayor and a five-person city council.

References

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom

The Princess Alice (Alice Maud Mary: Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage; April 25, 1843 – December 14, 1878). 

She was the second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. In 1861, she acted as the nurse to her dying father, and became interested in nursing. 

In 1862, she married Prince Louis of Hesse and moved to Hesse, where she had several children including Princess Elisabeth of Hesse, Alice Romanov Chaytow and Alexandra, future Russian Empress and wife of Tsar Nicholas II. 

After an unhappy marriage and a number of family deaths, the royal family of Hesse caught diphtheria. Alice's younger son died, and after kissing the elder one, she caught the disease and died on the anniversary of her father's death, 14 December 1878. She is buried in Hesse.

Titles and styles
 25 April 1843 – 1 July 1862: Her Royal Highness The Princess Alice
 1 July 1862 – 13 June 1877: Her Royal Highness Princess Louis of Hesse and by Rhine
 13 June 1877 – 14 December 1878: Her Royal Highness The Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine

References

Other websites
K. D. Reynolds, ‘Alice, Princess (1843–1878)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2007 accessed 27 Nov 2008

1843 births
1878 deaths
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
The Illuminatus! Trilogy

The Illuminatus! Trilogy is a series of three novels written by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson between 1969 and 1971, and first published in 1975. The trilogy is a satirical, postmodern, science fiction story.

References

Series of books
Science fiction books
Fnord

A Fnord is the typographic representation of disinformation or useless information with the intent to misdirect or confuse, with the implication of a conspiracy.
The word was coined as a nonsensical term with religious undertones in the Discordian religious text Principia Discordia (1965) by Kerry Thornley and Greg Hill, but was popularized by The Illuminatus! Trilogy (1975) of satirical conspiracy fiction novels by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson.

Books
The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson,  (Hardback collected edition) &  (Paperback collected edition)
The Golden Apple by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, 
Schrödinger's Cat by Robert Anton Wilson, 

Words
Disinformation

Disinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread on purpose  and is intended to mislead. It may include the handing out of forged documents, manuscripts, and photographs, or circulating malicious rumors and fabricated intelligence. Quite often this word is used in context of a government or large organisation trying to cause difficulties for a rival.

References

Words
Principia Discordia

Principia Discordia is a Discordian religious text written by Greg Hill (Malaclypse The Younger) and Kerry Thornley (Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst). It was originally published under the title Principia Discordia or How The West Was Lost in a limited edition of 5 copies in 1965.

1965 books
Discordianism

Discordianism is a postmodern religion in which disorder is as important as order, existing within chaos. It was founded circa 1958–1959 by Malaclypse the Younger, who published its most important text: the Principia Discordia.

The Sacred Chao and Five fingered hand of ERIS are the most recognized symbols of Discordianism.

Other websites 
 PrincipiaDiscordia.com – contains the Principia Discordia in HTML.

New religious movements
List of Lord Mayors of Manchester

This is a list of the Mayors and Lord Mayors of Manchester in the North West of England.

Mayors of Manchester

1838–1892

Lord Mayors of Manchester

19th century

20th century

21st century

References

Other websites
The Lord Mayor's Office

Manchester
Lists
Lists about England
Manchester
Tractor

A tractor is a strong work vehicle used for farming. It usually has a seat for only the driver, and can be used to pull many different tools or trailers.

References

Land vehicles
Agricultural machinery
Mantophasmatidae

The insect family Mantophasmatidae is the sole family in its order. It is a group of African carnivorous insects discovered in 2002. The most common vernacular name for this order is gladiators, but it is not well known under any name. 

Their modern centre of endemism is western South Africa and Namibia, although a relict population and Eocene fossils suggest a wider ancient distribution.

Members of the order are wingless even as adults, making them relatively difficult to identify. They resemble a mix between praying mantids and phasmids. Molecular evidence indicates that they are most closely related to a family known as the Grylloblattidae.

The mantophasmids were originally described from old museum specimens that found in Namibia (Mantophasma zephyra) and Tanzania (M. subsolana), and from a 45-million-year-old specimen of Baltic amber (Raptophasma kerneggeri).

The most recent classification recognizes numerous genera, including fossils.

References 

Insects
Trafford

The Metropolitan Borough of Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It is home to 211,800 people, covers 41 square miles, and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford, and Urmston.

References

Other websites

 www.trafford.gov.uk, Trafford Council.
 www.trafford.nhs.uk , Trafford NHS website.

Metropolitan boroughs
Greater Manchester
Software developer

A software developer is a company or person that creates software - either completely, or with other companies or people. The phrase 'software development' often means more than just designing or writing the software, it usually means someone who manages the project, or does only the main things. Most software developers are still led by a lead programmer (a software engineer that guides the project).

A programmer generally only writes code, but a software developer usually will:

Work out the requirements to use the software
Develop prototypes
Work on the budget and finances of the project
Perform testing, or get ideas from testers they select before the software is released
Work on demonstrations or samples
Release updates and patches for the software.

References 

Industries
Ford Granada

Ford Granada was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1972 through 1985 (1994 in UK). The Third Generation Granada was only sold as a Granada in UK; it was essentially a badge-engineered version of the First Generation Ford Scorpio.

The first generation appeared in March 1972 with saloon and estate versions, some lower-end models were called the Consul.  

The second generation launched in September 1977 with the same saloon and estate models and got a facelift in 1981. 

The third generation arrived in May 1985 with a hatchback version only, it was sold as the Scorpio in Europe and the Granada in the UK, the Scorpio name was used as a trim level on higher-end versions in the UK. A saloon version was added in early 1990 and an estate in early 1992. 

In late 1994, the Granada name was replaced by the Scorpio for all markets and was sold as a saloon or an estate, no hatchback was offered. However, the styling often divided opinion and didn’t sell too well and in 1998, the model was axed without a replacement.  

Granada
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
Ford Fusion (Americas)

For the Ford Fusion sold in Europe, see Ford Fusion (Europe).

The American Ford Fusion is a car produced by Ford Motor Company since 2005 starting with the 2006 model year. It is sold in the Americas. The first generation model was produced from the 2006 to 2012 model years with a facelift in early 2009 as a 2010 model. The current second 
generation model launched in late 2012 as a 2013 model and was facelifted in Spring 2016 as a 2017 model. Ford is planning to discontinue the Fusion without a replacement due to more people buying Crossover vehicles and SUV's. 

Fusion (Americas)
2000s automobiles
Hand grenade

A hand grenade is a small explosive device that is thrown at a target. It can be used as a weapon against an enemy soldier or vehicle. The most common type of grenade is the fragmentation grenade. Fragmentation grenades send out lots of very fast, very small fragments when they explode. Hand granades are usually thrown, and explode soon after that. Some specially designed grenades are fired from rifles or specially made grenade launchers. There are grenades which contain tear gas. These are used to control riots.

Hand grenades are used by the infantry. There are three main types: one which gives a big powerful blast to destroy bunkers, another which starts fires and another which contains shrapnel to hurt enemy soldiers. Most grenades are shaped like an egg, with a metal-arm on its top and a ring. When the ring is pulled out, the arm flips up and ignites a fuse. The user then has a few seconds to throw it and take cover, usually about 5 seconds. It explodes on impact and may injure or even kill people.

History 
Early grenades were iron balls, filled with gunpowder and with a long fuse that its user must light up with a match before throwing. Some were too big to throw, so soldiers rolled them. Some armies assigned special soldiers called "grenadiers" to throw or roll grenades.  

Grenades in the early 20th century exploded on contact. This was changed during World War I to time fuses. The German army used stick grenades (grenades with handles) during World War I and World War II. The Soviet Army used different grenades for attack and defence.

Related pages 
 Smoke grenade
 Ammunition

References 

Explosives
Diphtheria

Diphtheria (pronounced "diff-THEER-ee-uh") is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It can be treated by special drugs, or by antibiotics. There is a vaccine which can prevent diphtheria.

Diphtheria can cause serious problems, like:
 Inflammation of the heart, which can lead to death
 Different forms of paralysis, by poisoning of nerve cells
 Pneumonia
 Encephalitis
 Problems with the kidneys

Signs and symptoms 
Signs and symptoms of diphtheria usually begin two to five days after a person gets infected.  They may include:
 A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
 A sore throat and a hoarse voice
 Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck
 Trouble breathing, or fast breathing
 Nasal discharge
 Fever and chills
 Malaise (feeling very tired and not having any energy)
In some people, infection with diphtheria-causing bacteria causes only a mild illness.  These people may have no obvious signs or symptoms. Infected people who do not know they have diphtheria are called carriers of diphtheria, because they can spread the infection without being sick themselves.

Cutaneous diphtheria 
A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin.  This type of diphtheria is called cutaneous diphtheria.  It causes pain, redness, and swelling on the skin, like other bacterial skin infections. People with cutaneous diphtheria may get ulcers, covered by a gray membrane, on their skin.

Cutaneous diphtheria is more common in tropical climates.  However, cutaneous diphtheria also happens in the United States, especially among people with poor hygiene who live in crowded conditions.

Mechanism 
Diphtheria toxin is produced by C. diphtheriae only when infected with a bacteriophage which integrates the toxin-encoding genetic elements into the bacteria.

References 

Diseases caused by bacteria
Complication

In medicine, people talk about complications if a disease or condition a patient has gets worse. This makes it more difficult (or more complicated, that is where the word is from) to treat. 
Some people are allergic to certain anesthetics; they will have an allergic shock. This makes surgery more difficult.
People with osteoporosis may have their ribs or sternum broken when they undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Health problems
Ford Escort (North America)

The North American Ford Escort was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1981 to 2003. Its successor, the Focus, was released in 2000. The first generation was made from model years 1981 to 1990. The second generation was made from model years 1991 to 1996. The third generation was made from model years 1997 to 2002. While the Focus came for the 2000 model year, the Escort continued for rental and fleet sales until 2002. The ZX2 was the coupe version launched for the 1998 model year and replaced the Probe in the line-up. It was facelifted for 2003 but then it was discontinued afterwards.  

Escort (North America)
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Exempli gratia

Exempli gratia is a linking word, mostly known in English-speaking countries by its abbreviation e.g., means "for example" in Latin.

The literal translation is "for the sake of example". Gratia means "for the sake of" and when used with the genitive case. Exempli is the genitive singular form of exemplum meaning example.

Exempli gratia is sometimes confused with id est (i.e.). Id est means "that is (to say)" in the sense of "that means", or "which means", or "in other words", or sometimes "in this case".

References

Latin phrases
Postal codes in France

The French postal code format is F- (or FR-) 99999. The first two digits give the département number. In Paris, Lyon and Marseille, the last two digits of the postal code shows the arrondissement. These codes are also used by French overseas departments and territories, except for French Southern and Antarctic Territories and Clipperton Island. Monaco is also part of the French postal code system. The country code MC- is used for Monegasque addresses. 

France
France
Opelika, Alabama

Opelika is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the east central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a principal city, along with Auburn, in the Auburn-Opelika, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). According to 2005 Census estimates, the population of Opelika is 23,804.

Notable people from Opelika
George Bandy - State Representative from 1994 to 2018
Joe Beckwith - former Major League baseball pitcher with the 1985 World Series champion Kansas City Royals
 Brad Cotter - country music singer
 William Dickinson - U.S. Congressman from 1965 to 1993
 Billy Hitchcock - former Atlanta Braves manager
 Robert L. Howard - soldier of the U.S. Army
 Roy Lee Jackson - former Major League baseball player
 Rob Penny - playwright
 Lee W. Smith - diplomat, U.S. State Department
 James Voss - NASA astronaut
Robert L. Howard Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War.

References

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Ricky Banderas

Gilbert Cosme (born May 25, 1976) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring names El Mesías and Ricky Banderas. Cosme began his career in the International Wrestling Association in Puerto Rico. While performing in the company, he won the IWA World Heavyweight Championship five times. He also held minor championships on fifteen times. Cosme left the company in 2006.

On March 12, 2006 he started wrestling in Asistencia Asesoría y Administración in Mexico as a character named Muerte Cibernetica. In November 2006, Cosme was involved in the tapings of the Wrestling Society X television series. He was the second and last wrestler to win the WSX Championship. Cosme returned to Puerto Rico and wrestled again with International Wrestling Association for a month. He then returned to Asistencia Asesoría y Administración in a special event presented by the company. At this time, he started using the name Mesias. In September 2007, the company held a tournament where all of the champions and first contenders wrestled. In the tournament, he won the GPCW Super-X Monster Championship and IWC World Heavyweight Championship. In the final match of the tournament, he became the first wrestler to win the AAA World Heavyweight Championship. While working in Mexico, Cosme signed a contract with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) where he started wrestling on September 13, 2007 as Judas Mesias. Cosme wrestled for TNA until March 2008. He is currently wrestling in Lucha Underground under his ring name Mil Muertes. He debuted for Lucha Underground on the episode, which aired on November 6, 2014.

References

Other websites
AAA profile 

1976 births
Living people
Puerto Rican professional wrestlers
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
High Wycombe

High Wycombe is a large town in south Buckinghamshire. It has a population of about 92,300 people. The town is the second largest town in Buckinghamshire after Milton Keynes. High Wycombe is the central hub for south Buckinghamshire and parts of Berkshire, Oxfordshire and Hertfordshire. It has central bus and railway stations with services to London and Birmingham, England's two largest cities. It is also a shopping area. It has one of the largest shopping centres in England. The town is in the Chilterns, an area of natural beauty. This makes it a tourist location. It has a museum, a regional theatre, a tourist information centre and two National Trust properties within three miles of the town centre. It is also a sporting venue. The venue has a large football stadium and one of few olympic size swimming pools in the United Kingdom. The town has some colleges that offer quality education and several well-regarded grammar schools as well as Wycombe Abbey, a famous private girls school. Some of the top-rated colleges in High Wycombe are Highcrest Academy, Amersham & Wycombe College, and Royal Grammar School.

Notable residents past and present include:
Howard Jones
Jimmy Carr
Matt Dawson
Heston Blumenthal
Ian Dury

References

Other websites
Wycombe District Council

Towns in Buckinghamshire
Taylor

Taylor is an English surname. It means "tailor". It may also mean Taylor, the given name.

Places 
 Australia
 Electoral district of Taylor
 Taylor, Australian Capital Territory

 Canada
 Taylor, British Columbia

 United States
 Taylor, Arizona
 Taylor, Arkansas
 Taylor, Indiana
 Taylor, Michigan
 Taylor, Mississippi
 Taylor, Nebraska
 Taylor, New York
 Taylor, Pennsylvania
 Taylor, Texas
 Taylor, Wisconsin
 Taylor, Wyoming
 Taylor County (disambiguation page)
 Similar names:
 Taylors, South Carolina
 Taylorsville, North Carolina
 Taylorville, Illinois

Fictional characters 
 Taylor Earhardt, Yellow Ranger from the TV series Power Rangers: Wild Force
 Col. George Taylor, main character from the movie Planet of the Apes
 Noah Taylor, minor character from the TV series Desperate Housewives
 Rick Taylor, main character from the video game series Splatterhouse
 Steven Taylor, one of the First Doctor's companions in the British series Doctor Who
 William Taylor, main character from the video game Nights: Journey of Dreams
 Jennifer Taylor, fictional character in the television series Queer as Folk
 Justin Taylor, fictional character in the television series Queer as Folk

Other uses 
 AMD Taylor, another name for the Turion 64 X2 computer processor
 Lord and Taylor, an American department store
 Taylor sept, a Clan Cameron group
 Taylor Corporation, printing company
 Taylor Guitars, a luthier in California, USA
 Taylor KO Factor, measure of the stopping power of rifle bullets
 Taylor rule, in economics, is a proposed policy relating to how interest rate should be changed
 Taylor series, in mathematics, is a way to represent any function in power series
 Taylor University, located in Indiana, USA
 "Taylor" (song), a song by Jack Johnson
 Taylors Eayre & Smith Ltd, bell founders of Loughborough, England
Jock Sturges

Jock Sturges (born 1947) is an American photographer. He is most well known for taking photographs of young people, often in the nude. His work on the nude beaches in France and California has been the subject of disputes. 

Sturges was born in New York City. He got his degree in photography at Marlboro College. Sturges caused dispute, as his work is mostly young girls and boys photographed in the nude. In April 1990, he was raided and arrested by the FBI, but the case was thrown out by the Grand Jury, because his photographs were of naturism rather than pornography. 

1947 births
Living people

American photographers
People from New York City
Pakistani rupee

The rupee (symbol: Rs; code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan. The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs, used on receipts when purchasing goods and services. In Pakistan, the rupee is referred to as the "rupees", "rupaya" or "rupaye". As standard in Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands, lakh (hundred thousands, in digits 100,000) and crore (ten millions, in digits 10,000,000).

References

Currency of Asia
Economy of Pakistan
Golden Crescent

The Golden Crescent is the name given to one of Asia's two principal areas of illicit opium production, in South-central Asia and Western Asia. This space overlaps three nations, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, whose mountainous border areas define the crescent.

Pakistan
Afghanistan
Iran
French Beach, Karachi

French Beach of Karachi is a small fishing village. It is half way between Hawkes Bay and Paradise Point. The local people call it Haji Abdullah Goth. It is surrounded by a boundary wall. It has 20 huts for rent. The village does not have running water or electric power. Its rocky beach and clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving. Visitors must bring their own equipment as well as food and drink supplies. 

Beaches of Pakistan
Karachi
Westminster School

The Royal College of St. Peter in Westminster, almost always known as Westminster School, is one of Britain's leading private schools. It has the highest number of students going to Oxford or Cambridge Universities of any secondary school or college (49.9%). It had the best GCSE results in 2013, with 98.16% of entries getting A* or A grades.

The school is near to Westminster Abbey in central London. It existed before the 12th century. The school's notable ex-students include Nick Clegg, Ben Jonson, Robert Hooke, Christopher Wren, Jeremy Bentham, and A. A. Milne. Boys enter the Westminster Under School when they are seven years old. They go to the main school when they are thirteen. Girls are allowed only at sixteen. The school has about 750 students. About a third are boarders (who live in the school). Most of the boarders go home for the weekends, after Saturday morning school. The school has eleven houses.

The school made Harris Westminster Sixth Form, a sixth form free school, with the Harris Federation in 2013. It opens in September 2014. It will give preference to applying students from poor backgrounds.

References

City of Westminster
Schools in London
Depression (mood)

Depression is a state of low mood and not wanting to do anything. It can change what a person thinks, does, feels, and sense of well-being. It may lead to being sad, make it harder to think and a large change in appetite and time spent sleeping. People who have depression may feel no hope and, sometimes, thoughts of suicide. It can either be short term or long term. The main symptom of depression is said to be anhedonia, which means losing of interest in things that usually make people happy. Depressed mood is a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia; it is a normal reaction to life events, such as losing a loved one; and it is also caused by some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.

References 

Psychology
Symptoms
Emotions
Gadani Beach

Gadani Beach is a beach on the Arabian Sea. It is near the Hub River and Cape Monze in Gadani,  Lasbela District, Baluchistan, Pakistan. 

Many ships have been broken up for scrap at Gadani Beach, including the SS Canberra in 1997.

Beaches of Pakistan
Sandspit Beach

Sandspit Beach is a beach southwest of Karachi, Pakistan. It is a famous tourist spot. The sea at Sandspit is calm and quiet from October to March but it is rough during the monsoon season. A variety of marine life (algae and crabs) is found there. The shallow water here is good for swimming and sunbathing. It has an unusual rocky formation. Sandspit beach is a popular relaxation spot in Karachi. Facilities at the Sandspit Beach include horseback and camel riding.

Beaches of Pakistan
Hawke's Bay (Karachi)

Hawksbay Town or Hawksbay Housing Scheme No.42 is in Keamari Town in Karachi, Sindh, in Pakistan. Hawke's Bay Town was notified in July 1984 by Karachi Development Authority.

Geography of Pakistan
Karachi
Paradise Point

Paradise Point is a beach in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Paradise Point is a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch.

The beach has attractions for families and tourists, including beachside horse and camel rides, amusement parks, restaurants, and swimming in the Arabian Sea.

Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit Beach, Hawke's Bay, and Clifton beach.

Beaches of Pakistan
Karachi
Dave Baksh

David Nizaam "Brownsound" Baksh (born 26 July, 1980 in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian guitarist, singer and producer of Guyanese descent, best known as the former guitarist of successful pop punk band Sum 41, but has since became a singer/guitarist in his own heavy metal/reggae project Brown Brigade.

Canadian guitarists
1980 births
Living people
People from Ontario
Half Hour of Power

Half Hour of Power is Sum 41's debut EP. Despite its title, there is only 24 minutes of music on it. It was released on June 27, 2000 on Big Rig Records, a subsidiary of Island Records (US), and Aquarius Records (Canada).

Track listing 
 "Grab the Devil by the Horns and **** Him Up the ***" - 1:06
 "Machine Gun" – 2:29
 "What I Believe" – 2:49
 "T.H.T. (Tables Have Turned)" – 0:43
 "Makes No Difference" – 3:10
 "Summer" – 2:40
 "32 Ways to Die" – 1:30
 "Second Chance for Max Headroom" – 3:51
 "Dave's Possessed Hair/It's What We're All About" – 3:47
 "Ride the Chariot to the Devil" – 0:55
 "Another Time Around" – 3:19 (6:52 with added silence to make album length thirty minutes)
 "Makes No Difference" - (Japanese Bonus Enchanced Video Track)
 "Gone Gone Gonerrhea - (Japanese Bonus Enchanced Video Track)

2000 albums
Sum 41
William Tecumseh Sherman

William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author.  Before the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War and was the head of Louisiana State University. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65). While general, he led the Atlanta Campaign and burned the city. Sherman's March to the Sea later devastated Georgia and burned Savannah.  After the Civil War, he was in charge of all the Union Armies.  He was urged several times to run for President of the United States, but declined to run each time.

Other websites 

 U.S. Army Center of Military History
 William T. Sherman Family papers from the University of Notre Dame
 William Tecumseh Sherman, from the Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, concentrates on Sherman's time in California
 California military history Sherman's time in California, more info concentrates on Sherman's time in Georgia
 Sherman House Museum , at Sherman's birthplace in Lancaster, Ohio
 Sherman Thackara Collection at the Digital Library @ Villanova University
 
 New York Times obituary
 New York Times report on St. Louis funeral proceedings
 Eulogy by brother, Senator John Sherman
  Retrieved on 2007-12-13
 City of San Francisco
 William Tecumseh Sherman Collection at Missouri History Museum Archives

1820 births
1891 deaths

American Civil War generals
People from Ohio
American Roman Catholics
Mathew Brady

Mathew B. Brady (1822 – January 15, 1896) was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers, best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War. He is credited with being the father of photojournalism.

References

Other websites 

 MathewBrady.com
 Mathew Brady biography at American Memory of the Library of Congress
 Mathew Brady Photographs More than 6,000 photographs available in the Archival Research Catalog of the National Archives and Records Administration
 Mathew Brady's World – biography, timeline and analysis of Brady's work at the Smithsonian Institution
 

American photographers
Writers from New York City
American journalists
Accidental deaths
1823 births
1896 deaths
Monieux

Monieux is a commune of 250 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Monteux

Monteux is a commune of 9,564 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Morières-lès-Avignon

Morières-lès-Avignon is a commune of 6,535 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Mormoiron

Mormoiron is a commune of 1,562 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Mornas

Mornas is a commune of 2,209 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
La Motte-d'Aigues

La Motte-d'Aigues is a commune of 1,328 people (2008). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Murs, Vaucluse

Murs is a commune of 415 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Oppède

Oppède is a commune of 1,226 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Orange, Vaucluse

Orange is a commune of 29,000 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Pernes-les-Fontaines

Pernes-les-Fontaines is a commune of 10,170 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Pertuis

Pertuis is a commune of 18,906 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Twin towns – Sister cities 
Pertuis is twinned with:
 Alton, Hampshire, England
 Herborn, Hesse, Germany
 Este, Veneto, Italy
 Utiel, Spain

Communes in Vaucluse
Peypin-d'Aigues

Peypin-d'Aigues is a commune of 586 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Piolenc

Piolenc is a commune of 4,445 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Le Pontet, Vaucluse

Le Pontet is a commune of 15,594 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Puget

Puget is a commune of 589 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Puyméras

Puyméras is a commune of 610 people (1999). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Puyvert

Puyvert is a commune of 541 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Rasteau

Rasteau is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in south France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Richerenches

Richerenches is a commune of 616 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department. This in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Roaix

Roaix is a commune of 587 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Robion

Robion is a commune of 3,844 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
La Roque-Alric

La Roque-Alric is a commune of 54 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
La Roque-sur-Pernes

La Roque-sur-Pernes is a commune of 447 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Roussillon, Vaucluse

Roussillon is a commune of 1,161 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France. It was elected one of the prettiest villages in France (un des plus beau villages de France)

Communes in Vaucluse
Rustrel

Rustrel is a commune of 614 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Hershey–Chase experiment

The Hershey–Chase experiments were a series of experiments started in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. 

These experiments were to confirm that DNA was the genetic material in living things, which had previously been discovered by the Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher in his experiments on white blood cells, or leukocytes, between 1868 and 69. Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his “discoveries concerning the genetic structure of viruses.”

Method 
Hershey and Chase used T2 phage, a bacteriophage. The phage infects a bacterium by attaching to it and injecting its genetic material into it. 

They labeled the phage DNA with radioactive Phosphorus-32. They then followed the phages while they infected E. coli.  They found that the radioactive element left on the phage's DNA was only in the bacterium, and not in the phage, meaning that the DNA had entered the bacterium.

In a second experiment, Hershey and Chase put labels on the phage protein with radioactive Sulfur-35.  After the phage was attached to the bacterium, the radioactive element was found in the phage, but not in the bacterium. This means that the phage's proteins stayed on the outside of the bacterium. These results showed Hershey and Chase that the genetic material that infects the bacteria is DNA.

References 
Hershey A.D. and Chase M. (1952) Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage. J Gen Physiol. 36:39-56.

Genetics experiments
Bacteria
Viruses
Molecular biology
Samos City

Samos City is the capital of the Greek island Samos. It is in the northeast of the island. Samos City has about 6,000 people. The old town of Samos city is named Vathy. Vathy is beside Samos and it is jointed with it. It is a traditional small town with traditional houses and narrow paths. Vathy has about 2,000 people.

Cities in Greece
Amfissa

Amfissa is a Greek city. It is in the center of Greece, at the foot of Parnassos mountain. Near Amfissa is Delfi. According to the 2001 census, 6,947 lived there. During the Middle Ages it was named Salona, but today is named with its ancient name, Amfissa. Amfissa is an agriculturist city. The main financial source in Amfissa is olive oil. Oil-tree is the main cultivation in district of Amfissa. The most interest sight in the town is the ancient castle above town.

Cities in Greece
Tann, Hesse

Tann is a town in the district of Fulda, in Hesse, Germany. It is in the Rhön Mountains, 27 km northeast of Fulda. It is an accredited Spa town at the Ulster River.

Cities in Hesse
Spa towns in Germany
Fulda (district)
Antlion

Antlion are a family of insects in the order Neuroptera with the scientific name Myrmeleontidae. The most well-known genus is Myrmeleo. There are about 2,000 species.

Description 
Most people know this insect because of the funnel-shaped pit, up to 2 inches in diameter and depth, produced by the larval stages of this insect to trap ants. Larvae have globular abdomens and narrower, flattened heads bearing sickle-shaped jaws. Adults superficially resemble drab-colored, 1 ½ inch long damselflies with four long, narrow, net-veined wings roof-like held over a long, skinny abdomen when at rest. Unlike damselflies, however, ant-lion antennae are prominent and clubbed at the end.

Digestion

Antlions burrow in the ground, forming a pit for prey to fall into. The pit is angled so that the sides of the pit crumble when the victim tries to climb out. After being swallowed by the antlion, the victim is kept alive and slowly digested over 1,000 years, where they will fund a new definition of pain and suffering. The prey is restrained by tentacles in the stomach to prevent it from escaping.  

Neuroptera
Body image

Body image refers to the perceptions of a human's own physical appearance. It can also refer to  the internal sense of having a body which is interpreted by the brain.

A 2007 report by the American Psychological Association found that a culture-wide sexualization of girls (and women) was contributing to increased female anxiety associated with body image. The study found that women are more worried about their body image than men, though the last pioneered the culture of bodybuilding.

Related pages
 Beauty
 Physical attractiveness

Footnotes

Physiques
Humans
Heraclion

Heraclion is the biggest city of Crete. 132,000 lived there in 2001 census. Heraclion is in the north of Crete. It is near Knossos, the ancient capital of Crete and the center of Minoan civilization. Heraclion has a big harbor which it connects Heraclion with continental Greece. Heraclion has a hot summer Mediterranean climate.

Places of interest 

The most interesting sight in Heraclion is the Venetian square with a marble fountain. Venice ruled Heraclion from the 13th to 16th century. There are still many important monuments from this time. The medieval fort in the town is another important sight. The fort was built by Arabians, Byzantines, and Venetians while each group ruled the city.
  

Cities in Greece
Crete