cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Revenue division

A revenue division is an administrative division of some of the Indian states. It is a geographic area covering many mandals (taluks). These mandals consists of villages. A revenue division is headed by a Revenue Divisional Officer.

References

Local government in India
Alipurduar district

Alipurduar district is a district in West Bengal, India. The headquarters of this district is Alipurduar city. This district was created in the year of 2014. This is the 20th district of West Bengal.

The district contains nine census towns and rural areas of 66 gram panchayats. These are under six community development blocks: Madarihat - Birpara, Alipurduar I, Alipurduar II, Falakata, Kalchini and Kumargram.

The nine census towns are Paschim Jitpur, Chechakhata, Alipurduar Railway Junction, Bholar Dabri, Sobhaganj, Falakata, Jaygaon and Uttar Latabari and Uttar Kamakhyaguri.

References

Districts of West Bengal
Purba Bardhaman district

Purba Bardhaman district is a newly created district of West Bengal. Bardhaman district of West Bengal was divided into two new districts. These were named Purba Bardhaman district and Paschim Bardhaman district. This district has its headquarters at Bardhaman city.

Demographics
As of the 2011 Census of India, Purba Bardhaman district had a total population of 4,835,532. There were 2,469,310 (51%) males and 2,366,222 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 509,855.

References

Districts of West Bengal
Kolkata district

Kolkata district is an administrative district of West Bengal. The city of Kolkata is headquarters of the district.

Demographics 
According to the 2011 census of India, Kolkata district has a population of 4,486,679.This gives it a ranking of 35th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of .

References

Districts of West Bengal
Aditi Sajwan

Aditi Sajwan (born 12 February 1991 in Dehradun, India) is an Indian television soap opera actress. She made her acting debut in Zee TV's Meri Doli Tere Angana. After she entered Imagine TV's Rajkumaar Aaryan to play the role of Mayasheen, she played Yashoda in Jai Shri Krishna and she was seen in Meera as Meera , She was last seen on television Show Chidiya Ghar as Koyal.

Career
Sajwan n.k has all her life lived in different states of India as her father Pradeep Shingh Sajwan had a transferrable job. She was born in Dehradun, India. Her mother, Vineeta Sajwan, is a housewife. Her younger brother is a student. Her sister is a corporate anchor by profession. Sajwan is a trends Bharata Natyam and Kathak dancer. She is also a singer. She moved to Mumbai to pursue her career as an actor. She completed her BMM degree from Mumbai itself along with her acting.

References

Indian television actors
Living people
1991 births
Steve Foster

Stephen Edward Foster (30 September 1946 – 25 January 2018), better known as Steve Foster, was an Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist and banjo and harmonica player. He was born in Murray Bridge, South Australia. 

Foster's career had mostly been as a solo artist, but he has led some very successful bands as well including Inkase, Alcheringa, Head First and Limited Edition. He was the opening act on the Brian Cadd & the Bootleg Family Australian tour 1972-1973. He performed in The Mount Lofty Rangers.

In September 1972, was the release of Foster's award-winning debut solo album Coming Home In A Jar on the Bootleg Label.

In 1995 Forever Blue, a co-write with Graham Goble, first recorded by Little River Band in 1986 on the album No Reins, the last album recorded with John Farnham became a huge hit in Europe, rising into the Top 10.

Foster was an Australia Day Ambassador. He traveled each year to visit councils across South Australia to perform and explain what it means to be a proud Australian.

Foster died on 25 January 2018, in Adelaide, Australia of lung cancer at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
stevefostermusic.com 
stevefoster.info
Steve Foster & Blackwood County Bluegrass Ensemble (MySpace)
Steve Foster & The OCQ (MySpace)
Steve Foster & Blackwood County Bluegrass Ensemble (Triple J Unearthed)
Steve Foster & The OCQ (Triple J Unearthed)

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian guitarists
Australian folk musicians
Australian pop musicians
Australian pop singers
Australian rock musicians
Australian rock singers
Banjo players
Musicians from South Australia
Jeff Colyer

Jeffrey William Colyer (born June 3, 1960) is an American surgeon and politician. On January 31, 2018, he became the 47th Governor of Kansas. Before, he was the 49th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas serving under Governor Sam Brownback. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Kansas Senate (2009–2011) and of the Kansas House of Representatives (2007–2009).

Colyer was a White House Fellow under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush. He worked in international affairs.

On January 24, 2018, Vice President Mike Pence broke a 49-49 tie vote to make Governor Brownback the United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. Governor Brownback resigned on January 25, 2018 to serve as the ambassador, thus making Colyer the designate governor.

On August 14, 2018, Colyer lost the Republican nomination to Secretary of State Kris Kobach for Governor in the 2018 election by 345 votes.

References

Other websites
Project Vote Smart profile
 Campaign contributions: 2006, 2008

1960 births
Living people
American physicians
Governors of Kansas
Lieutenant Governors of Kansas
US Republican Party politicians
21st-century American politicians

Kansas Republicans
Elephant polo

Elephant polo is a variant of polo. It is played whilst riding elephants. It is played in Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.

Polo
Sport in India
Sport in Nepal
Sport in Sri Lanka
Sport in Thailand
Ikyawann

Ikyawann is a 2017 Indian television series, which is broadcast on Star Plus and stream on Hotstar. The show is  premiered on 13 November 2017.The Show is Going Off Air on 1 June 2018 and it will get replaced by Sabse Smart Kaun.

Plot
The story of the show centers around a diffident girl, Susheel, 51st child of the Parekh family. A road accident kills all the female members of Parekh family except Susheel's mother. Avni gives birth to Susheel but dies. The accident was planned by Leela, Kiran's mother, who wants revenge for her daughter. Otherside, Satya is the grandson of Leela. The story follows these two main characters as they fall in love and try to overcome their personal and family problems.

Cast and characters

Main
 Prachi Tehlan as Susheel Parekh
 Namish Taneja as Satya Ajmera

Recurring
 Priyank Tatariya as Mehul Parekh
 Anwar Fatehan as Banke Parekh
 Kavita Vaid as Leela Ajmera
 Nabeel Ahmed as Vishu Ajmera
 Neha Yadav as Sejal Ajmera
 Pallavi Bharti as Dr. Kali Ajmera
 Puneet Panjwani as Naresh Parekh
 Jai Vats as Nitish Parekh
 Komal Dhillon as Kiran Ajmera
 Akshitta Arora as Jhano

References

Other websites 
 Ikyawann Streaming on Hotstar

Hindi-language television series
Indian television series
2017 Indian television series debuts
2018 television series endings
2018 disestablishments in India
Maillard reaction

The Maillard reaction is a chemical reaction between an amino acid and a reducing sugar that gives browned food its distinctive flavor. Seared steaks, pan-fried dumplings, cookies and other kinds of biscuits, breads, toasted marshmallows, as well as many other foods, undergo this reaction.

The reactive carbonyl group of the sugar reacts with the nucleophilic amino group of the amino acid, and forms a complex mixture of poorly characterized molecules responsible for a range of aromas and flavors. At higher temperatures, caramelization and subsequently pyrolysis become more pronounced.

Organic reactions
Chemistry
Arang Kel

Arang Kel is a village, tourist spot and a hill station located in Neelum valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at a height of 8,379 feet (2,554 m).

Hill Stations in Pakistan
Neelum Valley

Neelum Valley is located in the northern part of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.  It includes a number of tourist spots like Arang Kel, Kel, Athmuqam and Dowarian.

References 

Valleys of Azad Kashmir
Elizabeth Hawley

Elizabeth Hawley (November 9, 1923 – January 26, 2018) was an American journalist and chronicler of Himalayan expeditions. Hawley was born in Chicago, Illinois.

She was studied at the University of Michigan. She moved to Nepal after giving up her job as a researcher for Fortune magazine in New York and visiting Kathmandu on a round-the-world trip.

She found work with the Reuters news agency covering mountaineering news, including the 1963 American expedition that was the first from the United States to traverse Mount Everest.

Hawley died on 26 January 2018 at the age of 94.

References 

1923 births
2018 deaths
Journalists from Chicago
Flag of Zimbabwe

The flag of Zimbabwe has seven horizontal stripes of green, gold, red and black with a white triangle containing a red five-pointed star with a Zimbabwe Bird. The most recent design was adopted on April 18th, 1980. Zimbabwe won its freedom from the United Kingdom on this day. This design is adapted from the flag of the Zimbabwe African National Union, the current ruling party in Zimbabwe.

Related pages
Flag of Rhodesia

Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Brandon Hardesty

Brandon Allan Hardesty (born April 13, 1987) is an American comedic performer and actor. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

In September 2007, upon seeing Hardesty's YouTube videos, a producer of the movie Bart Got a Room e-mailed Hardesty expressing interest in casting him for a supporting role. Hardesty was cast as a lead in a short movie "Ham Sandwich," directed by David Green. In 2013, Hardesty has been cast in roles in the movie Seven Minutes as well as The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power, the fourth installment in the Mummy movie franchise.

Other websites 

1987 births
Living people
Actors from Baltimore
American Internet celebrities
Rimbachzell

Rimbachzell is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Wegscheid, Haut-Rhin

Wegscheid is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Middle name

A middle name is a name given to a person at birth or baptism.  It is different from a given name and surname. 

In most Western countries the given name comes first (before the last name or family name).  However, in many Eastern countries such as China it comes after the last name or family name, and occasionally also in Europe, e.g. in Hungarian.

References
Chips Hardy

Edward John "Chips" Hardy (born 23 January 1950) is an English screenwriter, novelist, playwright, and creative director. He and Elizabeth Ann, his wife, are the parents of actor Tom Hardy, with whom Hardy worked on BBC One's drama series Taboo, as the co-creator, a writer and a consulting producer.

Early life 
Chips Hardy was born on 23 January 1950 and grew up in Ealing. Named Edward after both his father, Edward Thomas Hardy, who worked for the Port of London Authority, and his grandfather, Edward Egmore Hardy, who was the Fire Chief at Ealing Studios. His mother, Patricia, was a deputy headmistress.

In 1961 Hardy won a state scholarship to Latymer Upper School. In 1969 he won an Exhibition to read English at Downing College, Cambridge.

Career 
Alongside a career in advertising as an award-winning Global Creative Director, Hardy has written for television, movie, theatre, novels and stand-up material. Productions include a children’s television series with a talking chair called Helping Henry and About Face, a television drama with Maureen Lipman. Hardy also won a British Comedy Award for his work with Irish comedian Dave Allen.

In 2007, Hardy’s novel Each Day A Small Victory was published in the form of frontline despatches from amongst the embattled wildlife in an English country lay-by, illustrated by Oscar Grillo.

Blue on Blue, Hardy’s darkly comic play on self-harm, was first showcased at the Latchmere 503 in London in 2007. The play was revived in 2016 at the Tristan Bates in London in partnership with BLESMA, the British Limbless Ex-serviceman’s Association. In 2008, Hardy’s one woman dysfunctional Cabaret, There’s Something In The Fridge that Wants To Kill Me!, ran notably at the Edinburgh Festival.

In 2009, inspired by an idea from his son Tom Hardy, Chips Hardy and Tom created the story that was to become the 2017 eight-part series Taboo. Hardy is the co-creator, a writer and a consulting producer.

References

Other websites 
 

1950 births
English novelists
English playwrights
English television writers
Screenwriters from London
Living people
Nick Palatas

Nicholas Edward "Nick" Palatas (born January 22, 1988) is an American actor. He has appeared in two short movies, titled The Erogenous Zone and Love and has been in several ads. In 2009, he played Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the movie, Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins and reprised the role in Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster which released in October 2010.

Personal life
Palatas has two brothers, Phillip Palatas and actor Cameron Palatas.

He is married to Marissa Denig (sister of actress Maggie Grace), with whom he has two children, Vienna and Edward.

Filmography

Film

Other websites 
 

1988 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Actors from Maryland
People from Bethesda, Maryland
American voice actors
Hiromu Nonaka

was a Japanese LDP politician. He served as a local politician from 1951 to 1978 and in the House of Representatives from 1983 to 2003. He served as Minister of Home Affairs and Head of the National Public Safety Commission from 1994 to 1995, as Chief Cabinet Secretary from 1998 to 1999, and as Head of the Okinawa Development Agency in 1999.

References

Other websites
 Profile of Hiromu Nonaka

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Japanese politicians
Jacques Languirand

Jacques Languirand (May 1, 1931 – January 26, 2018) was a Canadian radio host, writer, and actor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

He hosted the same radio show, Par 4 chemins on Radio-Canada, for 42 years. He was awarded the C.M. (Member of the Order of Canada) on December 21, 1987, and the O.C. (Officer of the Order of Canada) on May 8, 2003.

In 2012, he became a known actor in Martin Villeneuve's Mars et Avril, a science fiction movie based on the graphic novels of the same name.

Languirand in Montreal of Alzheimer's disease on January 26, 2018 at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian novelists
Canadian movie actors
Actors from Montreal
Writers from Montreal
Star India

Star India (also known as  Star India Private Limited) is the largest media company of India. This media operator has 58 channels in eight languages. On 14 December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox's Entertainment Division for $52.4 billion. Since Star India is owned by Fox it will automatically be one of the assets acquired by Disney. STAR India announced it has successfully completed the integration of the broadcast business of MAA TV in a deal estimated to be between Rs 2,000 to 2,500 crore. The have STAR sports group has planned to build a national sports network in India. The plan includes broadcasting in Indian languages. Star CJ Alive and depends mainly on infomercials. On 14 November 2012 Star CJ Alive appointed Kenny Shin as CEO for India.

References

Media in Asia
Companies of India
Herbolzheim

Herbolzheim is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

It is near the river Elz, 26 km north of Freiburg.

References

Other websites 
 Official Website  
 Herbolzheim: History and images
Caihong

Caihong () is an extinct dinobird from Late Jurassic China. Caihong was discovered in 2014. The animal may predate the famous Aurornis xui, the earliest bird, by about 1 million years.

The type species, Caihong juji, was named in 2018.

Description

Size

Caihong was a rather small dinosaur. Its length was estimated at , and its weight at .

Skeleton

The skull of Caihong has a length of 67.6 millimetres. It is low and elongated (superficially similar to that of Velociraptor), only slightly shorter than the femur.

Vertebrae
Caihong probably has ten neck vertebrae, thirteen back vertebrae, five sacral vertebrae and twenty-sic tail vertebrae.

Feathering and coloration
The fossilized feathers of Caihong showed similarity to a black iridescent color in extant birds. Other feathers found on the head, chest, and the base of the tail preserve flattened sheets of platelet-like melanosomes.

Caihong represents the oldest known evidence of platelet-like melanosomes.

References

Fossil taxa described in 2018
Kel

Kel () is a village in Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at a height of . It is near the Line of Control.

References 

Hill Stations in Pakistan
Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân

Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân (born 12 April 1954 in Bến Tre Province) is a Vietnamese politician currently serving as Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam and the first woman to take the position. Previously, she served as Vice President of the National Assembly, Minister of Labor and President of Hải Dương Province. She replaced Nguyễn Sinh Hùng as Chairwoman of the National Assembly on 31 March 2016.

References

Vietnamese politicians
Love & Hip Hop: New York

Love & Hip Hop: New York (best known as simply Love & Hip Hop) is an American television series. It is about the lives of several people in New York City, involved with hip hop music. It is broadcast on VH1, an American cable television network.

Main cast members
Cyn Santana
Yandy Smith
Black Buddafly
Remy Ma
Papoose
Erica Mena
Rashidah Ali
Raqi Thunda
Tara Wallace
Chrissy Monroe

References 

American television series
English-language television programs
Jhelam Valley

Jhelam Valley () is a valley in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is a 50 kilometers (31 miles) long valley located along with Jhelam River.

References 

Valleys of Azad Kashmir
Samahni Valley

Samahni valley is a valley located on the Line of Control that separates Azad Kashmir from Indian Occupied Kashmir. It covers an area of 1270 km2 and is the largest valley in Kashmir by area covered.

References 

Valleys of Azad Kashmir
Olivia Longott

Olivia Theresa Longott (born 15 February 1981, in Brooklyn, New York, USA) is an American actress and  singer. She was also on the Love & Hip Hop: New York series.

Early life and career
Longott was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was raised in New York City. She studied music at Bayside High School. She started her career in her teenage years. She released her first single in 2000.

Notes 

1981 births
Living people
Actors from Brooklyn
Singers from New York City
Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Northwestern Memorial Hospital (NMH) is a medical center hospital in the Magnificent Mile in Chicago, Illinois. It is the teaching hospital for Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. 

Along with its Prentice Women’s Hospital and Stone Institute of Psychiatry, the hospital has a total of 894 patient beds. The hospital has over 1,600 physicians on the medical staff at Northwestern Memorial who also carry faculty appointments with Feinberg. It is the third tallest hospital in the United States and the fifth tallest hospital in the world.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Lingwa de planeta

Lingwa de planeta (also Lidepla or LdP) is a constructed international auxiliary language. It uses words from the ten most widely spoken languages in the world: Arabic, Chinese, English, Spanish, German, Hindi, Persian, Portuguese, Russian and French.

Example of text 

The Lord's Prayer in Lingwa de Planeta:

Nuy Patra kel es pa swarga,
hay Yur nam fa-sante,
hay Yur reging lai,
hay yur vola fulfil
i pa arda i pa swarga.

Dai ba a nu nuy pan fo jivi sedey
e pardoni ba a nu nuy deba,
kom nu pardoni toy-las kel debi a nu.
Bye dukti nu inu temta
e protekti nu fon bada.

References 

Constructed languages
Folkspraak

Folkspraak (also Folksprák and Folksprak; from folk 'people' and spraak 'language', which means "the language of the people") is an unfinished zonal constructed language. It uses words from Germanic languages to make it easy for anyone who speaks those languages to understand it. It works a lot like a lingua franca for people who speak Germanic languages.

Example of text 

The Lord's Prayer in different kinds of Folkspraak:

References 

Constructed languages
Qigong

Qigong (), also known as qi gong, chi kung, or chi gung, is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi), translated as "life energy".

References

Meditation
Chinese culture
Romagny, Haut-Rhin

Romagny is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Arnold Roth

Arnold Roth (born February 25, 1929) is an American freelance cartoonist and illustrator. He worked in advertisements, album covers, books, magazines, and newspapers. 

Novelist John Updike wrote, "All cartoonists are geniuses, but Arnold Roth is especially so".

References

Other websites

Reuben Award bio
Roth at the Society of Illustrators in Manhattan Retrieved March 2013

1929 births
Living people
American cartoonists
American illustrators
People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Byron Langley

Byron J. Langley (November 11, 1926 – January 13, 2018) was an American politician. He was born Warwick, North Dakota.

Langley was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives serving as a Democrat. He represented the 12th district from 1973 to 1980. He also served in the North Dakota Senate from 1985 to 1996.  On April 21, 1993 the Fifty-third Legislative Assembly unanimously elected Langley to the office of the President Pro Tempore; which he held through 1994. 

Langley died on January 13, 2018 in Carrington, North Dakota of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Politicians from North Dakota
US Democratic Party politicians
Javiera Muñoz

Javiera Margarita Odija Ubal Muñoz (28 May 1977 – 18 January 2018) was a Swedish singer. She was of Chilean-Spanish descent. She participated in Melodifestivalen twice, in 2000 with Varje timma, var minut, and in 2002 with No hay nada más. She was born in Motala, Sweden.

In 2003, she received a musical grant for promoting Latino Music in Sweden.

Muñoz died on 18 January 2018 in Gothenburg, Sweden at the age of 40.

References

1977 births
2018 deaths
Swedish singers
Pop singers
Latin singers
Dharmasena Pathiraja

Dharmasena Pathiraja (28 March 1943 – 28 January 2018) was a Sri Lankan movie director, screenwriter and educator. He was born in Kandy, Sri Lanka. He was known for his movies Eya Dan Loku Lamayek (1975) and Bambaru Avith (1978).

Pathiraja started his academic career at the University of Kelaniya as an assistant lecturer. Later he worked as a lecturer in several Sri Lankan universities, including, University of Jaffna, University of Ruhuna and University of Colombo.

Pathiraja died in Kandy on 28 January 2018 from a respiratory tract infection at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Sri Lanka Sinhala Films Database - Dharmasena Pathiraja

One League of Social Consciousness:Dharmasena Pathiraja Speaks 
Conversation with Sri Lankan Director Dharmasena Pathiraja 

1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Sri Lankan movie directors
Screenwriters
Educators
Royal Galipeau

Royal Galipeau (January 5, 1947 – January 27, 2018) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He served as a Member of Parliament for the Ottawa—Orléans federal constituency. He was first elected as a Conservative Party candidate in the 2006 election, and was reelected in 2008 and 2011. He lost in the 2015 t0 retired Canadian Forces Lieutenant-General Andrew Leslie.

In February 2014, he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, but insisted he would run for office again in the 2015 election. He died form the disease on January 27, 2018 in Ottawa, Ontario at the age of 70.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Canadian businesspeople
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Mohammed Al-Mfarah

Mohammed Al-Mfarah, also known as Abu Samah () (May 20, 1945 – January 23, 2018), was a Saudi Arabian actor, playwright, director and producer. He was born in Al-Zilfi, Saudi Arabia. He worked at the ministry of health and submitted his resignation in 1975.

Al-Mfarah was known for his movie roles in Al-Saknat Fe Klobna (), Secretary in the House, Ahtarq Al-Samah (), and Abo Samah Fe Fanaq Al-Samrine (). He also appeared in the plays Al-Mohsan () and Bokor Wa kolampor ().

Al-Mfarah died in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on January 23, 2018 of laryngeal cancer at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
Riyadh newspaper

1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Saudi Arabian people
Civil servants
Movie actors
Television actors
Stage actors
Movie directors
Movie producers
Playwrights
Goosebumps (TV series)

Goosebumps is a Canadian-American horror anthology television series based on R. L. Stine's best-selling Goosebumps book series. It ran from October 27, 1995 through November 16, 1998. Goosebumps originally began airing on YTV (in English) and Canal Famille (in French) in Canada and on Fox Kids in the United States.

From October 7, 2007 to September 7, 2009, Cartoon Network aired the episodes. From September 6, 2011 until September 1, 2014, The Hub broadcast the series.

The opening sequence starts with a man dressed in black carrying his briefcase up a hill. The name engraved on the briefcase reveals the mysterious man to be Goosebumps' author, R. L. Stine. Hour-long specials The Haunted Mask I & II, A Night In Terror Tower, The Werewolf of Fever Swamp, Welcome to Dead House and Night of the Living Dummy III don't use the opening sequence at all but instead have R.L. Stine introducing those episodes and also appearing at the end.

Other websites
  at Scholastic Press
 

1995 American television series debuts
Canadian children's television series
American horror television series
American children's television series
1998 television series endings
1995 establishments in Canada
1998 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in Canada
English-language television programs
Lurie Children's Hospital

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (formerly Children's Memorial Hospital) located in Magnificent Mile in Streeterville, Chicago, Illinois is a pediatric specialty hospital. The hospital has more than 1,200 physicians on its medical staff and 4,000 employees. 

Based on volume, it is ranked #1 regionally in all pediatric specialties and is accredited by the Joint Commission (formerly known as the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations). Physicians and staff provided highly specialized care for more than 148,000 children in 2011, from every U.S. state and 35 countries.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Cyberchase

Cyberchase is an American/Canadian animated educational children's television series on PBS Kids. The series about three children from Earth: Jackie, Matt, and Inez. They were brought into Cyberspace, a digital universe, in order to protect the world from the villain Hacker (voiced by Christopher Lloyd). These kids are able to prevent Hacker from destroying Cyberspace by means of problem-solving skills with basic math. In Cyberspace, they meet Digit (voiced by Gilbert Gottfried), a cybird that helps them on their missions.

It was first shown on WNET as a "sneak peek" on March 24, 2000, before making its official debut on January 21, 2002. In 2010, after the season eight finale, PBS put the series on hiatus, but it returned in 2013 for a ninth season, followed by a tenth season in 2015. The eleventh season premiered on October 23, 2017. There was a twelfth season that premiered on April 19, 2019.

References

Emmy Award winning programs
American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
2002 television series debuts
Erica Mena

Erica Mena (Born November 8, 1987) is an actress, writer and Hip hop singer.Mena is known for her appearances in the show Love & Hip Hop: New York
.She has wrote the books Chronicles of a Confirmed Bachelorette and Underneath It All.

Filmography 
Kourtney & Khloe Take Miami(2009)
Love & Hip Hop: New Yorkv (2011-2015)
The Show with Vinny(2013)
The Trisha Goddard Show (2013)
106 & Park (2014)
CSI: Cyber (2014)
Bad Girls Club: Social Disruption (2016-2017)
Wild 'n Out (2017)
Master of None (2017)
Bad Girls Club: East Meets West (2017)
Scared Famous (2017)

Notes 

1987 births
Living people
Rashidah Ali

Rashidah Ali (better known as Rah Ali)  (Born January 27, 1984). She is known for her appearances on Love & HipHop: New York. She has had a long friendship with fellow Love & HipHop: New York star: Remy Ma for some time. Though not friends anymore. She is described as wild & not one to back down from a fight. As wife and now mother, the business woman Rah Ali has made a success trail for herself.

Selected Filmography 
Love & Hip Hop: New York (2010-2016)
Big Morning Buzz Live (2011)

Notes 

1987 births
Living people
Test cricket

Test cricket is the longest and oldest type of international cricket. The first officially recognized Test match took place on 15–19 March 1877 and was played between England and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, where Australia won by 45 runs. 

The early test matches were played by England against other sides in the British Empire. First test matches took place in these years:

1889 versus South Africa
1928 versus West Indies
1930 versus New Zealand
1932 versus India

Test matches eventually spread to other countries around the world. Later came One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 internationals (T20s). 

Test matches are a series of 5-day matches. Each team's two innings' scores are added to find the total runs. The team with more runs wins the match if the other team has completed both of their innings, with there being a tie if they have an equal number of runs; otherwise it is a draw.

Follow-on 
Follow-on is a rule by which the team batting in second innings can be enforced to bat again just after the end of their first innings. The follow-on can be enforced by the team batted in the first innings only if their first-innings lead is at least 200 runs.

Minimum Lead Required

 When the test match length is 3 or 4 days, the minimum lead required to enforce follow-on is 150 runs.
 If the test match length is 2 days, the minimum lead required to enforce follow-on is 100 runs.
 When the test match is of a single day (extremely rare), the minimum lead reduces to 75 runs.

Timeless Test 
Timeless Test matches are Test matches with no limit on the number of days the game can be played for.

References 

Cricket
Truist Park

Truist Park, originally known as SunTrust Park, is a baseball stadium in a section of Cobb County, Georgia that has an Atlanta mailing address. It is the home of the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB).

During the stadium's planning process, it was named SunTrust Park when the Braves reached a naming agreement with the Atlanta-based SunTrust banking company. In February 2019, SunTrust merged with another banking company, BB&T, and the new company renamed itself Truist. However, the ballpark kept the SunTrust name through the 2019 season. The new name of Truist Park became official on January 14, 2020.

References

Major League Baseball venues
Atlanta Braves
Sports buildings in Atlanta, Georgia
Nieuw-Vennep

Nieuw-Vennep is a town in the Netherlands. It is right below Amsterdam and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. Around 30,000 people live in the town.

Photo gallery 

Settlements in North Holland
Haarlemmermeer
Dennis Peron

Dennis Peron (April 6, 1946 – January 27, 2018) was an American activist and businessman. He was born in New York City. He was an important figure for the legality of cannabis throughout the 1990s. He influenced many in California and led the political debate on marijuana in the United States.

Peron was openly gay and his partner died of AIDS in 1990. Peron sold cannabis and advocated for medical cannabis. In 1991, he cofounded the Cannabis Buyers Club, the first public cannabis dispensary.

In 1996, the Grassroots Party of Minnesota fielded Peron, as their first Presidential nominee, in the U.S. presidential election. Peron won 5,400 votes. In 1998, Peron ran in the Republican primary for Governor of California, but lost to Attorney General Dan Lungren.

Peron died of lung cancer in San Francisco, California on January 27, 2018 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
"Pothole Awaits Calif. Attorney General in Drive for Governor", Washington Post
Biography, MisterSF.com; accessed January 28, 2018. 
Dennis Peron: The Marijuana Mouse That Roared, High Times 

1946 births
2018 deaths
LGBT people from New York
Gay men
American political activists
American LGBT rights activists
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Writers from San Francisco
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Kabul ambulance bombing

The 2018 Kabul ambulance bombing happened on 27 January 2018 near Sidarat Square in Kabul, Afghanistan. At least 103 people have been killed and 235 others wounded in the suicide attack. The Taliban were behind the attack.

A bomb was hidden in an ambulance and exploded at a second police checkpoint, according to officials. Its blast also destroyed vehicles, shops, and buildings nearby.

At least 103 people were killed and 235 others were injured.

References

2018 in Asia
2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Afghanistan
Ambulance bombing
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Building bombings in Asia
Car and truck bombings in Asia
Massacres in Afghanistan
Explosions in 2018
Explosions in Afghanistan
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s
January 2018 events
Mass murder in 2018
2010s massacres in Asia
Suicide bombings in Asia 
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide car and truck bombings
Taliban
Terrorist incidents in 2018
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
Larry Nassar

Lawrence Gerard Nassar (born August 16, 1963) is a Syrian American convicted serial child molester. He was the USA Gymnastics national team doctor and an osteopathic physician at Michigan State University.

Nassar's acts of assault sparked the USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal, in which he was accused of molesting at least 150 underage girls, including a number of well-known Olympic gymnasts. The allegations against him date as far back as 1992. He has admitted to at least ten of the accusations. Some writers described him as a hebephilic doctor.

In July 2017, Nassar was sentenced to 60 years in federal prison after pleading guilty to child pornography charges. On January 24, 2018, Nassar was sentenced to 40 to 175 years in a state prison in Michigan after pleading guilty to the sexual assault of minors.

References

1963 births
Living people
American physicians
American sex offenders
American people convicted of assault
People from Michigan
Maryo J. de los Reyes

Mario Margarito "Maryo" Jorolan de los Reyes (December 12, 1952 – January 27, 2018) was a Filipino movie and television director. He was born in Santa Cruz, Manila. His 2003 movie Magnifico was entered into the 54th Berlin International Film Festival.

Reyes suffered a heart attack and died on 27 January 2018 in Dipolog, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, at the age of 65.

References

Other websites 
 

1952 births
2018 deaths
Movie directors
Television directors
Filipino people
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Stephen Frears

Stephen Arthur Frears (born 20 June 1941) is an English movie and television director. He was born in Leicester, England.
Frears has directed numerous movies since the 1980s including My Beautiful Laundrette, Dangerous Liaisons, High Fidelity, The Queen, Philomena, and Florence Foster Jenkins. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Director: for The Grifters and The Queen. In 2008 The Daily Telegraph named him among the 100 most influential people in British culture.

References

Other websites 
 

1941 births
Living people
English movie directors
English television directors
People from Leicester
Flag of Mozambique

The flag of Mozambique was adopted on May 1, 1983. FRELIMO, the ruling party, argued that the star's resemblance to the communist symbol was coincidental, and that the rifle represented the nation's struggle for independence.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal tricolour of green, white-fimbriated black and yellow with the red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the yellow five-pointed star that bears an Kalashnikov with the bayonet attached to the barrel crossed by the hoe superimposed on an open book.

References

Mozambique
Mozambique
Flag of Kenya

The flag of Kenya (Swahili: Bendera ya Kenya) was adopted on 12 December 1963.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal tricolour of black, white-fimbriated red, and green with two crossed white spears behind a red, white, and black Maasai shield.

Kenya
Kenya
Roger Christian

Roger Christian (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature movie director. Christian was born in London, England.

He won an Academy Award for his work on the original Star Wars and was Oscar-nominated for his work on Alien. Christian directed the second unit on both Return of the Jedi and Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace as well as feature movies including The Sender and Nostradamus. He also directed the 2000 movie Battlefield Earth which is regarded as one of the worst movies ever made.

In 2006, he directed an action/adventure/mystery movie, Prisoners of the Sun, starring John Rhys-Davies, David Charvet, Carmen Chaplin, and Gulshan Grover.

Other websites 
 

1944 births
Living people
Movie directors from London
Academy Award winners
Set designers
Flag of Portugal

The flag of Portugal () is the national flag of the Portuguese Republic. It has a vertical bicolour of green and red, with the lesser coat of arms of Portugal centred over the colour boundary.

References

Portugal
Portugal
Michael Federmann

Michael Ilan Yoel "Mikey" Federmann (born 9 September 1943, Haifa) is an Israeli businessman and entrepreneur, owner of the Israeli conglomerate Federmann Enterprises.

He is Chairman of the Board at Dan Hotels Ltd. He has served as CEO or Director at several companies and organizations, including Eurofund L.P, Elbit Systems Ltd, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Governors .

References

1943 births
Living people
Israeli businesspeople
Parathyroid glands

Parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands in the neck of humans and all tetrapods ,embedded in the posterior surface of the Thyroid glands .

Function 
These glands produce parathyroid hormones (PTH). This has an important role in controlling the amount of calcium in blood and bones. Calcium is an important element in our body: it is the only element with its own control system (the parathyroid glands).

Structure 
There are two pairs of parathyroid glands, just behind the thyroid glands. Each gland is about 6 mm long and 3–4 mm wide. Parathyroid glands get their blood supply from the inferior thyroid arteries.

References 

Glands
Endocrine system
DigiCel FlipBook

DigiCel FlipBook is 2D animation software that runs on Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X. It is intended to closely recreate the traditional animation process, very similar to the likes of TVPaint and Toon Boom Harmony.

Features 
FlipBook supports scanning physical drawings with a TWAIN-compliant scanner or webcam, or direct input via a Wacom tablet. In either case, the internal format is raster-based, not vector-based. Each frame must be drawn separately; FlipBook intentionally does not support skeletal animation or morph target animation, as these are not part of the traditional animator's toolkit.

Versions 
FlipBook is available in four versions: Lite, Studio, Pro and Pro HD. The Lite edition supports one foreground and one background layer, one soundtrack, and up to three hundred frames per shot. The other editions support more layers, more frames, multiple soundtracks and higher output resolutions.

A free, full-featured demo version which produces watermarked output is also available for download.

Credits and endorsements 
FlipBook has been used on The Simpsons Movie, Enchanted, The Princess and the Frog and others, and has been endorsed by Don Bluth.

Notes

other websites 
 

Software
Vicente Calderón Stadium

The Vicente Calderón Stadium (Spanish: Estadio Vicente Calderón) was the home stadium of Atlético Madrid from 1966 to 2017. It had a capacity of 54,907 and is located on the banks of the Manzanares River, in the Arganzuela district of Madrid, Spain. The stadium was originally called the Estadio Manzanares from 1966 to 1971, but this was later changed to the Vicente Calderón Stadium in 1972, in honor of their club President Vicente Calderón. The stadium will be demolished in 2018.
Football stadiums in Spain
Ford Fairlane (Americas)

The Ford Fairlane was a car from Ford Motor Company. The car was made between 1955 and 1970. The name comes off Henry Ford's estate Fair Lane, next to Dearborn, Michigan.

The name meant a number of different cars. The Fairlane was originally a full-sized car; it became a mid-sized car from the 1962 model year on.

In 1957, with the Fairlane, Ford outsold Chevrolet for the first time since 1935. For 1958, it was given quad headlights.

Ford automobiles
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
Ford Country Squire

The Ford Country Squire was a station wagon from Ford Motor Company. It was first made in 1950. The car got started as a "woodie", a car with wood material making up part of the car. But by 1952, the Country Squire was no longer a true woodie. However, all Country Squires were made with steel and wood.

From the 1960s to the early 1980s, many variations of the Squire name were used on wood-grained cars, like the LTD II, Falcon, Escort and the mid-sized LTD.

During the mid-1980s, sales of full-size station wagons began to go down. This was after the Chrysler and Ford Aerostar minivans began being made. 

At Ford, the role for the 8-passenger station wagon was given to Mercury Sable and Ford Taurus in 1992.

Ford automobiles
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Santa Clara Valley

Santa Clara Valley is a valley in California, United States formed by the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west and the Diablo Mountain Range to the east. It has many cities including San Jose and Santa Clara.

Valleys of California
San Francisco Bay Area
San Benito County, California
Santa Clara County, California
Interslavic language

Interslavic is a constructed language meant to be used by Slavic people. It is like a modern version of the Old Church Slavonic language of the 9th century. It is based on words and other things that exist in all Slavic languages. The idea is that Slavs from any country can understand it without learning it first.

History 
The first Interslavic grammar was written in 1659–1666 by Juraj Križanić, a priest from Croatia. The modern form was started in 2006 by a team of linguists. The name of that project was Slovianski. In 2011, it merged with another project called Neoslavonic. Since that time, the name of the language is Interslavic (Medžuslovjansky).

Interslavic can be written in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets. It is spoken by several hundreds of people.

Example 
The Lord's Prayer:
 Otče naš, ktory jesi v nebesah, 
 nehaj sveti se ime Tvoje. 
 Nehaj prijde kraljevstvo Tvoje, 
 nehaj bude volja Tvoja, kako v nebu tako i na zemji. 
 Hlěb naš vsakodenny daj nam dnes, 
 i odpusti nam naše grěhy, 
 tako kako my odpuščajemo našim grěšnikam. 
 I ne vvedi nas v pokušenje, 
 ale izbavi nas od zlogo.

Other websites 

 Main page of Interslavic

Slavic languages
Constructed languages
Chico fruit

Sapodilla (), which is also called chico () in the Philippines, is a large evergreen tree that is native to the tropical areas of North and South America, and Southeast Asia. It produces a fruit that can be eaten. Chicle, which is produced from the bark, is a substance used in chewing gum.  and chico is rich in iron, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus.

Reference

Tropical fruit
COLORS TV

Colors TV is a Hindi-language general entertainment television channel, based in India. The channel was aired on 21 July 2008, typically broadcasting drama, horror, comedy and movies. Longest Running Shows broadcast by the channel are Balika Vadhu, Sasural Simar Ka and Uttaran. It is the official brodcaster of Bigg Boss, Jhalak Dikhla Jaa, Celebrity Cricket League & Miss India.

References

Television channels in India
Raciology

Raciology (also known as racialism, racial science, or racial biology) is the study of human race, The term is not used very much in anthropology any more, because to some anthropologists it is considered outdated and racist.

Race
Anthropology
Subfields of sociology
Dick King (politician)

Richard Anderson King (August 30, 1934 – January 15, 2018) was an American politician and educator. He was a member of the Democratic Party. King was born in Ritzville, Washington. He was also an educator teaching at Everett Community College. He retired in 1991.

King died on January 15, 2018 in Port Angeles, Washington at the age of 83.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Educators from Washington
Politicians from Washington
US Democratic Party politicians
Central Java

Central Java is a province in Indonesia. It is on the island of Java.

People
The government reported that 35,557,249 people lived in Central Java Province in 2015.

Ethnic groups

References

Java
Provinces of Indonesia
Borys Yukhymovych Steklyar

Borys Yukhymovych Steklyar (,  (29 January 1923 – 18 January 2018) was a Ukrainian colonel of Committee for State Security of USSR. He was one of the main specialists in combating Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Rivne region. He was accused in the murder of two or more people in March 1952, including artist and member of Volyn regional OUN propaganda Referenty Nil Khasevych and two of his colleagues.

References

1923 births
2018 deaths
Military people
Spies
Ukrainian people
John Morris (composer)

John Leonard Morris (October 18, 1926 – January 25, 2018) was an American movie, television and broadway composer, dance arranger, conductor, and trained concert pianist. He was known for composing the movie scores for Blazing Saddles, Young Frankenstein, The Elephant Man (for which he was nominated for a Grammy for its score) and Dirty Dancing.

Morris died at his home in Red Hook, New York on January 25, 2018 of a respiratory tract infection at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

John Morris on Myspace

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
American composers
American pianists
American conductors
Writers from New Jersey
John Wall (inventor)

John Wall (26 June 1932 – 27 January 2018) was an English design engineer, amateur astronomer, and amateur telescope maker. He was a  member of the British Astronomical Association until his death in 2018. He was known for designing dialyte based refracting telescopes, coming up with the Zerochromat.

Wall died on 27 January 2018 in Coventry, Warwickshire at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
A New Refractor Concept: "The Wall Hypochromatic Refractor"
The John Wall 30-inch refractor.
  The Crayford eyepiece mounting by John Wall - Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 81 (2), 118, February 1971 
Crayford focusers
 Crayford Eyepiece Mount 
astronomics.com's description of how the Crayford Focuser works 

1932 births
2018 deaths
British  engineers
English inventors
English astronomers
People from Kent