cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha

The Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of the Parliament of India. As of 2019, there have been seventeen Lok Sabhas elected by the people of India. The Constitution limits the Lok Sabha to a maximum of 552 members. This includes no more than 20 members representing people from the Union Territories, and two appointed non-partisan members to represent the Anglo-Indian community (if the President feels that the community is not represented well enough).
 
Each Lok Sabha is formed for a five-year term. Normally, after five years, it is automatically dissolved. It can be extended by a proclamation of emergency. If this happens, the term may be extended for one year. It can be extended more than one time. The 17th and current Lok Sabha was formed in May 2019.

The Lok Sabha meets at the Lok Sabha Chambers, in Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, in New Delhi.

The Lok Sabha member are elected for a team of five years.The president may dissolve the Lok Sabha.During emergency ,the team may be extended for one year

History 

During the British colonial period, the office of the Secretary of State for India (along with the Council of India) was the authority through whom the British Parliament exercised its rule in the Indian sub-continent. The Viceroy of India was created, along with an Executive Council, in India, which consisted of high officials of the British government. The Indian Councils Act 1861 provided for a Legislative Council consisting of the members of the Executive Council and non-official members; and the Indian Councils Act 1892 established legislatures in each of the provinces of British India. These Acts may have increased the Indian representation in government, but the councils' power remained limited, and the electorate also remained very small. The participation of Indians in the administration increased after the passage of the Indian Councils Act 1909 and the Government of India Act 1919. 

The Indian Independence Act was passed on July 18, 1947, and as a result British India was to be divided into India and Pakistan upon independence on August 15, 1947. They were to be dominions (India, Pakistan) under the Crown until they had enacted their own constitutions.

The Constituent Assembly was divided into two for the separate nations, with each new Assembly having sovereign powers transferred to it for the respective dominion.

India became a republic on January 26, 1950.

Structure

References

Politics of India
India
The Accidental Husband

The Accidental Husband is a 2008 American romance-comedy starring Uma Thurman and Isabella Rossellini. It was originally released in 2008 in the United Kingdom, and in 2009 in the United States. This romantic-comedy is about romance, deception and infidelity.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 
 UK movie website from Momentum Pictures
 The Yari Film Group website
 The Accidental Husband @ Rotten Tomatoes 

2008 romance movies
2008 comedy movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Tamil-language movies
Multilingual movies
American independent movies
Romance comics

Romance comics is a genre of comics. Stories are about love, courtship, marriage, divorce, heartbreak and other aspects of romance. Most stories in the past featured teens and young adults. The stories were set in contemporary times. Joe Simon and Jack Kirby took credit for inventing the genre. They noticed many adults were reading comics after WWII, but only children's comics were available on newsstands. The two created a title for adults called Young Romance. Its success and popularity led other publishers to glut the market with love titles. The genre was unaffected by the Senate subcommittee investigation into a supposed link between comic books and juvenile crime. The romance genre died in the 1970s with the last issue of Young Love and the onset of the women's movement. Some romance comics are still published. They are spoofs of the originals or take a more contemporary stance on love such as lesbian and gay romance. 

Comics
Pokémon Black 2 and White 2

Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 are two role-playing video games in the Pokémon series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS game console. The games are the sequels to 2010's Pokémon Black and White. The games were released in Japan on June 23, 2012, in North America on October 7, 2012, in Australia on October 11, 2012, and in Europe on October 12, 2012.

Gameplay

Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 play the same as thev previous games in the series. Unlike in Black and White, players may now capture Pokémon from previous games from the start.

Plot
Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 follows a new Pokémon trainer who is on a journey to become a Pokémon master. They do this by catching and training Pokémon, and battling Pokémon trainers. It takes place in the Unova region two years after the events of Black and White. During this time, there have been many changes. Changes include new areas to explore, new gym leaders, and new trainers to battle. There is also a new Team Plasma that was formed after the original team was defeated. The new Team Plasma aims to use Pokémon to take over Unova. During the player's journey, they will meet former members of the original Team Plasma. These members now use Pokémon for good, and help the player in their journey.

Other websites
Official website

2012 video games
Nintendo DS games
Pokémon RPGs
Act Against Bullying

Act Against Bullying (AAB) is a national charity in the United Kingdom. The purpose of the organization is to help children who are bullied at school.

History
AAB was founded in 2003.

References

Other websites 
 Act Against Bullying website
  Act Against Bullying (1100132) at CharityCommission.gov.uk

2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bullying
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk is a city in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. The city is east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, and on the border of Europe and Asia. The city has 1,195,446 people. As of 15 February 2013, the head of the city is Stanislav Mosharov. On February 15, 2013, a meteor hit the city.

References

Other websites

Website about Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk city portal 
Chelyabinsk News Agency 

Capital cities in Russia
Chelyabinsk meteor

The Chelyabinsk meteor (or 2013 Russian meteor event) happened on 15 February 2013 over Chelyabinsk, Russia at about 9:13 a.m. Chelyabinsk is near the Ural Mountains.

The meteor was moving at a speed of about 18 km/s (40,000 mph), it passed over the southern Ural region and exploded in the air over Chelyabinsk Oblast. The air burst occurred at approximately 15 to 25 km (10 to 15 mi) above the ground.

The total energy released was equivalent to nearly 500 kilotons of TNT  which would make it 20–30 times more powerful than the atomic bombs detonated at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The meteor was significantly smaller than objects that are tracked through current efforts by space object scientists, and was not detected before atmospheric entry.

About 1,500 people were injured, mainly by glass from windows shattered by the shock wave; two were reported in serious condition. As many as 3,000 buildings in six cities across the region were damaged as a result of the explosion and impacts. The meteor created a dazzling light, bright enough to cast shadows during broad daylight in Chelyabinsk and to be seen as far away as Kazakhstan. Eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball.

The Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest object known to have entered the Earth's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event, and the only such event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries.

The predicted close approach of the roughly  asteroid 2012 DA14 occurred about 15 hours later. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, NASA, Russian sources, and the European Space Agency, said the two events were not  related because they had different trajectories.

No deaths have been reported. It is not related to an asteroid that was also near the Earth on that day.

References

2013 disasters
2010s in Russia
February 2013 events
Meteorites
Judy Agnew

Elinor Isabel Judefind Agnew (April 23, 1921 — June 20, 2012) was the Second Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973 as the wife of the 39th Vice President of the United States, Spiro T. Agnew. She had previously served as First Lady of Maryland from 1967 to 1969 when her husband was Governor of Maryland.

Early life
She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Her birthname is Elinor Isabel Judefind.

Family

Marriage
She married Agnew on May 27, 1942 in Baltimore, Maryland; he had graduated from Army Officer Candidate School two days before the marriage.

Children
The Agnews had four children:
 Pamela Lee Agnew (Mrs. Robert E. DeHaven)
 James Rand Agnew
 Susan Scott Agnew (Mrs. Colin Neilson Macindoe)
 Elinor Kimberly Agnew

Death
She died on June 20, 2012 in Rancho Mirage, California.

References

Second Ladies of the United States
1921 births
2012 deaths
People from Baltimore
Muriel Humphrey Brown

Muriel Fay Buck Humphrey Brown (February 20, 1912 — September 20, 1998) was the widow of former Vice President Hubert Humphrey. After her husband died, she was appointed to take his seat in the Senate, so she became the first wife of a Vice President to hold public office. She later remarried and chose the name Muriel Humphrey Brown.

Early life and education
She was born in Huron, South Dakota to Andrew E. Buck and his wife, the former Jessie Mae Pierce. Her birth name is Muriel Fay Buck. She attended Huron College, where she met Humphrey in 1934, while working as a bookkeeper. They got married on September 3, 1936. They had four children: Hubert III, Nancy, Robert, and Douglas.

Politics
Humphrey was appointed as a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party by Rudy Perpich, the Governor of Minnesota, to the Senate vacancy caused by her husband's death. She had served from January 25, 1978 to November 7, 1978 in the 95th United States Congress. She was the first spouse of a former Vice President to serve in Congress, as well as the first woman to represent Minnesota in the U.S. Senate. She was not a candidate for the special election for the remaining term. "It was the most challenging thing I've done in my whole life," she said. Twenty-eight years later, Amy Klobuchar, a fellow Democratic-Farmer-Labor, would become the first woman to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota.

References

1912 births
1998 deaths
Politicians from South Dakota
Second Ladies of the United States
United States senators from Minnesota
Van Jones

Van Jones (born on September 20, 1968) is a civil rights advocate, an environment activist and a lawyer born in Tennessee who also represents four non-profit organizations. He was appointed via by President Barack Obama in early 2009 for the Special Advisor of the Green Jobs. Later that year he was under controversy over past political activity and under criticism by conservatives. He then resigned in September 2009. Jones is currently the senior fellow at Center for American Progress and the senior policy advisor for Green for All.

References

Politicians from Tennessee
1968 births
Living people
American bloggers
Clannad (visual novel)

is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, it was released with a rating for all ages. It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 consoles. An animated film by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two TV anime series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009. 
 
The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets anyone at school to solve the problem, including five girls.

References

Other websites
Key's official Clannad website 
Official Clannad anime website 
Official Clannad After Story anime website 
ANN Clannad After Story BD review

2004 video games
Visual novels
Windows games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Nintendo Switch games
I Wanna Have Your Babies

"I Wanna Have Your Babies" is a 2007 pop song performed and written by singer Natasha Bedingfield. The song is about a woman trying to prevent herself from rushing into relationships. This woman wants to be pregnant with babies from Mr. Right.

The song received rather negative reviews from pop music critics, some of whom said it wasn't as good as other Bedingfield songs.

Songs by Natasha Bedingfield
Pop songs
2007 songs
Thial

A thial, or thioaldehyde, is any molecule with the group RC(S)H. It is like an aldehyde with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur. The sulfur has a double bond to carbon. It also keeps two lone pairs.

Thials are very reactive because they are very good electrophiles. It is difficult to make one, because they will react with themselves as soon as they are formed. They can do Diels-Alder reactions very quickly. However, if bulky R groups are used, the thial might be more stable.

If the H is changed with another R group, then the molecule is called a thioketone. These are more stable.

Functional groups
Organosulfur compounds
Onești

Onești () is a city in Bacău County, Romania. It has 51,681 people living there. It is a great tourist attraction in the summer.

Cities in Romania
Automata theory

Automata theory is a branch of Theoretical computer science. Automata theory is concerned with the study of abstract machines called automata, and with the problems that can be solved using such machines. An automaton is characterized by a number of states it can be in, a number of transitions between those states, and an alphabet of symbols it accepts.  One state is special: it is the state the automaton is in at the start. There are a number of states that are called final states or exit states; if at the end of the input, the automaton is in one of those states, it is said to accept the word just processed, otherwise it is said to reject it.

Example problems of automata theory include:
The question to know whether a given automaton is the smallest possible, that accepts a given number of words. There are algorithms that permit to reduce the number of states, by combining different states that are equivalent.

Related pages 
 cellular automaton

Theoretical computer science
Golden cave catfish

Clarias cavernicola (also known as the golden cave catfish) is a species of freshwater catfish. They are only known to live in one place: an underground lake in Aigamas Cave, which is near Otavi, in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia. The lake is  in area and about  deep.

The water level has been steadily dropping because it is extracted by humans. The lake is a major water supply in an otherwise very dry area. Because of this, the species is considered critically endangered. It is estimated that there are about 150 individuals living in the lake.

The fish live in the shallow areas of the lake in open, clear water. They feed on detritus (bat droppings and carcasses) and insects that fall into the lake. Not much is known about how the species reproduces. Attempts to breed the fish in captivity have failed.

The fish grow up to  long. Having evolved in the darkness of the cave, they have no pigment. The fish is white in colour. It has a long eel-like body, with long dorsal and anal fins. The head has a rounded snout with four pairs of thin barbels. The fish have very small eyes, which are covered with skin. They are blind, and find food using taste and other senses on the barbels.

Related pages 
Cave catfish

References

Other websites
 

Catfish
Thioketone

A thioketone (or thione) is any molecule with the group R2C=S. It is like a ketone with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur one. The sulfur atom has a double bond with the carbon atom. It also keeps two lone pairs.

Thioketones are very reactive. This is because they are good electrophiles. Many of them are unstable. They want to form rings. They do that with cycloaddition reactions, similar to the Diels-Alder reaction.

If one of the R groups is hydrogen, the molecule is the sulfur version of an aldehyde. It is called a thial, and it is even more reactive than a thioketone.

Functional groups
Organosulfur compounds
Testament of Ieyasu

, also known as Ieyasu precepts or Legacy of Ieyasu,  was a formal statement made by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

History
Ieyasu was the head of the Tokugawa shogunate.  His words were spoken and written down at the time of his abdication as shogun.

The original historical document is in the archives of the Tōshō-gū shrine at Nikkō in Tochigi Prefecture.

This political statement provided guidance to his successors.

Translation
A translation of Ieyasu's words is: 
"Life is like walking along a long road shouldering a heavy load; there is no need to hurry.
One who treats difficulties as the normal state of affairs will never be discontented.
Patience is the source of eternal peace; treat anger as an enemy.
Harm will befall one who knows only success and has never experienced failure.
Blame yourself rather than others.
It is better not to reach than to go too far." --Tokugawa Ieayasu, 1604.

An alternate translation is:
Life is like carrying a heavy burden:
It is best not to rush ahead too hastily.
He who accepts it as natural for life not to go exactly how he wants it to will not feel dissatisfied.
Rather than doing too much, it is best to leave things undone.
When managing others, give full reign to their good points and overlook their weak points. --Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1604.

References

History of Japan
Limit (mathematics)

In mathematics, a limit is an anticipated value of a function or sequence based on the points around it. As a function performs operations on different inputs, this can cause strange results with certain numbers, especially if we try to plot them on a Cartesian graph; limits are a way of explaining what happens in these cases.

Format
Limits are used to define many topics in calculus, like continuity, derivatives, and integrals.

For a function f, limit are written like this:

which reads "the limit of f of x, as x approaches c equals L". An alternative notation is " as ", which reads " tends to  as  tends to ". Limit is shortened to lim.

For a sequence , the similar notation  is used.

Example

Imagine we have a function that takes an input, , and then outputs  to . If we were to draw a graph using x and y as coordinates, the results would look like this:

As we can see here, division by zero is undefined. But if we look closer, then we can see that we still have valid output—as long as we never reach zero:

This problem is unique to zero as the function still works on every value up to zero, even if we approach from the negative side. As input numbers get arbitrarily small, the output will simply get arbitrarily large, and if we draw this on a graph, the line will stretch upwards without bound before it touches 0 on either axis.

One way we describe this is "The limit of  as  approaches 0, from the right side, is ", meaning that  can keep increasing beyond bounds, as long as x doesn't reach 0. Mathematically, this is written as: .

Applications
While a limit cannot be reached, it can be approached to get a more accurate output value. For example, the mathematical constant  (Euler's number) can be found by calculating , where  is an input:

While the equation will never be equal to , putting in a larger input will get us closer to it, and make our output more accurate. Mathematically, we can express this by saying that "The limit of  as  approaches  is ", which is noted as .

Related pages
Limit of a sequence
Cauchy sequence
Limit of a function
Big O notation: used to describe the limiting behavior of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity

References

Other websites 
Mathwords: Limit
Mathematics
Mario Sports Mix

{{Infobox video game
| title = Mario Sports Mix
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| developer = Square Enix
| publisher = Nintendo
| director = Shin Azuma
| producer = Hiroshi SatoToyokazu NonakaHiroyuki Miura
| artist = Gen Kobayashi
| composer = Masayoshi SokenKumi Tanioka
| series = {{ubl|Mario|Final Fantasy|Dragon Quest}}
| platforms = Wii, Wii U
| released = Wii U
| genre = Sports
| modes = Single-player, multiplayer
}}Mario Sports Mix is a sports video game for the Nintendo Wii. It was developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 25, 2010 in Japan, on January 28, 2011 in Europe, and on February 7, 2011 in North America.

GameplayMario Sports Mix features five sports: volleyball, field hockey, ice hockey, dodgeball, and basketball. Each sport features special moves that the characters can use. Both local and online multiplayer can be played. The game features characters from the Mario, Final Fantasy, and Dragon Quest'' series. Players can also play as their Mii characters.

References

2010 video games
Wii games
Mario sports games
Mount Hotzvim

Har Hotzvim (; Stonecutter Mountain) is a high-tech industrial park in Jerusalem. It was founded in the early 1970s by the Jerusalem Economic Corporation. Har Hotzvim is also known as Campus of Science-Rich Industries (, ).

Har Hotzvim is also a mountain.  Its summit is 700 m above sea level.

Other websites 

Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
Hotzvim
Olivia Colman

Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman CBE (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress, known professionally Olivia Colman. She has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award.

Colman first came to prominence for her supporting role as Sophie Chapman in the Channel 4 comedy series Peep Show (2003–2015). Her other TV comedy roles include Green Wing (2004–2006), Beautiful People (2008–2009), Rev. (2010–2014) and Twenty Twelve (2011–2012). She also played various roles in That Mitchell and Webb Look (2006–2008), alongside her Peep Show co-stars David Mitchell and Robert Webb. Colman's move to drama saw her receive critical acclaim for her performance in Paddy Considine's film Tyrannosaur (2011). Her other film roles include PC Doris Thatcher in Hot Fuzz (2007), Carol Thatcher in The Iron Lady (2011), Queen Elizabeth in Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), Bethan Maguire in Locke (2013), Margaret Lea in The Thirteenth Tale (2013), Marion in Tale of the Brave (2014) and the Hotel Manager in The Lobster (2015). Colman will portray Queen Elizabeth II in the third and fourth season of the original Netflix series The Crown.

A three-time BAFTA TV Award winner, she won Best Female Comedy Performance for Twenty Twelve and Best Supporting Actress for Accused in 2013, before winning Best Actress in 2014 for her role as DS Ellie Miller in the ITV crime series Broadchurch. Colman was also nominated for the International Emmy Award for Best Actress for Broadchurch. For her performance in the AMC/BBC miniseries The Night Manager, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie.

References

Other websites 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Norfolk
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Norwich
Academy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Israeli Educational Television

Israeli Educational Television (, ) was the first television channel in Israel. It was established in 1965 and began broadcasting in 1966. After it started broadcasting, it was added to the national broadcasting channels. Since 1997, it has had an independent broadcasting channel called Educational 23 on Channel 23.

Other websites 
 Israeli Educational Television 

Mass media in Israel
Television networks
1965 establishments in Israel
Education in Israel
Laura Cardoso

Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso Baleroni (better known as Laura Cardoso, b. 13 September 1927  in São Paulo) is a Brazilian actress.

Cardoso was a pioneer of television in Brazil. She has acted in teleteatros, series and telenovelas since the 1950s on the defunct TV Tupi and later in syndication. She starred in more than 50 telenovelas. She is the widow of actor, writer, director and television producer Fernando Baleroni. They had two daughters, Fátima and Fernanda.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
1927 births
Brazilian actors
Khalsi

Khalsi () is a sub-district of the Leh District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Dhani dialect

Dhani is a dialect of the Punjabi language, spoken in the Rawalpindi Division in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

References

Punjabi language
Ceto

In Ancient Greek mytholoy Ceto is the name of a sea monster;often represented as a whale, or a large fish. She is the daughter of Pontos and Gaia. Together with her brother Phorcys she bore the Gorgons, and Graeae, Echidna and Ladon.

Note there is also a minor oceanid called Keto. There are also various mythological beings referred to as ketos (plural ketea); this is a general term for "sea monster" in Ancient Greek.

References

Greek legendary creatures
Monsters
Summa Theologica

Summa Theologica is a famous theology book by Thomas Aquinas, a Scholastic philosopher. He was influenced by Augustine of Hippo and Peter Lombard.

Text
Summa Theologica

Theology
Christian literature
Spiritual books
Non-fiction books
Peter Lombard

Peter Lombard (also Peter the Lombard, Pierre Lombard or Petrus Lombardus;  1096, Novara – 21/22 July 1160, Paris), was an Italian Scholastic theologian. His work was very well known in the Middle Ages. He wrote Sentences, and became Bishop of Paris. Theologians from Thomas Aquinas to John Calvin were influenced by him. In 2009 Pope Benedict XVI spoke about his work.

References

Other websites
Text of Sentences

1096 births
1164 deaths
Christian theologians
Italian Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Writers from Piedmont
People from Novara
Ronald Lacey

Ronald William Lacey (28 September 1935 – 15 May 1991) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Arnold Toht in Raiders of the Lost Ark.

Lacey was born on 28 September 1935 in Harrow, London, England. He studied at the Harrow Weald Grammar School and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Lacey was married to Mela White from 1959 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Joanna Baker from 1972 until they divorced in 1991. He had three children. Lacey died on 15 May 1991 from liver failure cause by his liver cancer in London, England, aged 55.

References

Other websites
 
 

1935 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Jane Hadley Barkley

Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley (September 23, 1911 – September 6, 1964, known as Jane Hadley Barkley) was second lady of the United States from 1949 to 1953. She was the second wife of Vice President Alben W. Barkley.

Early life
Barkley was born in Keytesville, Missouri. Her father was a lawyer. Her mother was a pianist who had studied in Europe. She married her first husband, Carleton Hadley, in 1931. She met him at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. He became a prominent railroad attorney. They had two daughters. He died in 1944 at the age of 42.

Marriage to Alben Barkley
She married Vice President Alben Barkley, a widower, on November 18, 1949. She was his second wife, and he was her second husband. He was 71 and she was 37. Barkley's first wife Dorothy had died in 1947. Until her courtship with Barkley, Jane Rucker Hadley had been a devoted Republican. In 1940, Mrs. Hadley was working in the St. Louis office of Grand Old Party presidential nominee Wendell Willkie. When her milkman said his favorite president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt, she left a note saying, "No Willkie, no milkie".

Death
After Barkley's death, Jane Barkley started work as a secretary at George Washington University. Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1958 with Vanguard publishers of New York. It was called I Married the Veep. When she died in 1964 from a heart attack, she was still working at the university.

References

1911 births
1964 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from St. Louis, Missouri
Second Ladies of the United States
Bill Hunter

William John "Bill" Hunter (27 February 1940 – 21 May 2011) was an Australian actor. Hunter was known for being in many Australian movies. In the United States, Hunter is known for his roles as the Dentist in Finding Nemo. Hunter won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1978.

Hunter was born on 27 February 1940 in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. He was married to Robbie Anderson until they divorced. Then he was married to Pat Bishop from 1976 until they divorced. Then he was married to Rhoda Roberts from 1993 until they divorced in 1999. He had a son with Anderson. Hunter died on 21 May 2011 in Kew, Victoria, Australia from liver cancer, aged 71.

References

Other websites

 "Bill Hunter's list of film and television credits". The Australian. Retrieved on 21 May 2011
Bill Hunter on australianscreen

1940 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Victoria (Australia)
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Cancer deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Deaths from liver cancer
Carditamera gracilis

Carditamera gracilis, or the West Indian cardita, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Carditidae. It can be found off the coast of the West Indies.

Description 
Carditamera gracilis has an elongated shell, strong medium size about 40 mm. It has more pronounced radial rib and high in the back Its color is white with brown spots inside is pearly.

Distribution 
Carditamera gracilis dispatched by the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea.

Habitat 
Usually inhabits mainland coast of shallow water attached to rocky substrates.

References 

Bivalves
Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation

Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation was a television network in the Philippines. It started in November 1973 and ended transmission on 25 February 1986.

Local programming
2 plus 2
BBC Balita
BBC News Late Night Edition
BBC Primetime News
BBC Specials
The Big, Big Show
Kalatog Pinggan
Vilma on 2

References 

Philippine television networks
1973 establishments in Asia
1986 disestablishments
1970s establishments in the Philippines
Shavuot

Shavuot, or Shavuos in Ashkenazic usage, is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai. The holiday association between the giving of the Torah (Matan Torah) and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text. 

Shavuot is celebrated on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, which may occur in May or June. It falls 49 days after Passover(Pesach), which comes before Shavuot. It marks the end of the Counting of the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer). Pentecost falls around the time of Shavuot. 

In Secular Jews of the Diaspora, Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much, while the people in Israel celebrate it every year.

Shavuot is celebrated by all types of Orthodox Jewry, ranging from Modern to ultra-Orthodox. It is one of the three pilgrimage holidays celebrated by Jews. (The other two being Passover, and Sukkot, or 'Festival of the Tabernacle'.)

According to Jewish law, Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora (outside of Israel) for two days. Reform Jews celebrate only one day.

Jews travel from their countries to Jerusalem to sacrifice wheat to the temple.

References

Jewish festivals and holidays
When in Rome

When in Rome is a 2010 romantic comedy. It stars Kristen Bell, Josh Duhamel, Will Arnett, Anjelica Huston, Shaquille O'Neal and Danny DeVito. The comedy is about back and forth romances. It got bad reviews from critics. It got $43 million in worldwide revenue.

2010s romantic comedy movies
2010 movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Mark Steven Johnson
Screenplays by Mark Steven Johnson
Movies set in Rome
Killing Season

Killing Season is an action thriller movie of 2013. It is about personal fighting between an American war veteran and one from Serbia. John Travolta plays Emil Kovac and Robert De Niro plays Ben Ford.

2013 thriller movies
2013 drama movies
American action movies
American drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Belgian thriller movies
Bulgarian movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Samantha Barks

Samantha Jane Barks (born 2 October 1990) is a Manx singer and actress who first rose to fame after coming third in the BBC talent show–themed television series I'd Do Anything in 2008. In 2012, she was cast in her first movie as Éponine in the movie version of the long-running musical Les Misérables.

Filmography

Awards
 2013 Elle Style Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance - Les Misérables
 2012 Hollywood Film Festival Hollywood Spotlight Award - Les Misérables
 2012 National Board of Review Award for Best Cast - Les Misérables
 2012 Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture - Les Misérables
 2012 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble - Les Misérables
 2012 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 an Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 London Film Critics Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Performer - Les Misérables - (nomination)
 2012 Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Breakthrough Performance - Les Misérables - (nomination)

References

Other websites
 
 Samantha Barks' CV at United Agents
 "Sam Singing Defying Defying Gravity"—YouTube

1990 births
British singers
Living people
Manx people
British movie actors
British artists
British television actors
Musical theater actors
Lorisidae

Lorisidae (sometimes called Loridae) is a family of primates. Its members resemble lemurs. They live in trees, in Africa and Asia. Depending on the author, there are nine to eleven species, in about five genera. 

Genera are:Arctocebus Perodicticus Pseudopotto Loris Nycticebus

References

Lorisoidea
Éponine

Éponine Thénardier (; ) is a character in the novel Les Misérables (1862) by Victor Hugo. She is also referred to as the "Jondrette girl".

The character is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child. Later in the book, she appears as a ragged teenager who has become very mature for her age. She speaks in the style of language of the streets of Paris. She has kept her former charm and innocence.

Other websites 
Éponine (Character)  at the Internet Movie Database
Search for Éponine at the Internet Broadway Database

Characters in written fiction
French literature
Feeling Minnesota

Feeling Minnesota is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama crime movie starring Cameron Diaz, Dan Aykroyd and Courtney Love. It was released in the USA on September 13, 1996, and is about confusion and problems in romance decisions.

Other websites 

1996 comedy-drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American crime drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Minnesota
Human Connectome Project

The Human Connectome Project is a US-led effort to map the human brain. The HCP is a five-year project funded by the National Institutes of Health.On September 15, 2010, the NIH announced that it would award two grants: $30 million over five years to a consortium led by Washington University in Saint Louis and the University of Minnesota, and $8.5 million over three years to a consortium led by Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of California Los Angeles. The aim of the $40m programme is to map the entire human neural wiring system by scanning the brains of 1,200 Americans. The project uses magnetic resonance imaging.

Like the Human Genome Project, the data will be publicly released to scientists as the scans are processed. The first data from 80 to100 people will be released in a few weeks' time.

Scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital are pushing the technique to its limits with a purpose-built scanner. It is one of the most powerful scanners in the world. The scanner's magnets need 22MW (megawatts) of electricity  enough to power a nuclear submarine. It was specially built for this project "4 to 8 times as powerful as conventional systems, enabling imaging of human neuroanatomy with much greater sensitivity than is currently possible".

What the scans show is the way various brain centres are connected to each other.

References 

Brain
Technology
Shahjalal International Airport

Shahjalal International Airport is the largest airport in Bangladesh. It is the only international airport in the country. It is located in Dhaka, and was previously known as Dacca International Airport.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh: Airports 
 Live Flight Tracking

Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Airports in Asia
Dhaka
Boys of Bangladesh

Boys of Bangladesh (BoB) is the oldest and largest network of Bangladeshi men who identify as gay. Its members live in Bangladesh and in other countries. It is based in Dhaka. It is an informal group run by volunteers. It was founded in 2002. Boys of Bangladesh aims to build a gay community in the country, and repealing Section 377, which makes homosexuality illegal.

BoB is a full member of the Human Rights Forum of Bangladesh, the Human Rights Alliance of Bangladesh and the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Bangladesh
Gay men
LGBT rights activists
Organisations based in Bangladesh
Lobatus gigas

Lobatus gigas, commonly known as the queen conch, is a species of large edible sea snail, as a marine gastropod mollusc in the family of true conches, the Strombidae. This species is one of the largest molluscs native to the tropical northwestern Atlantic, from Bermuda to Brazil, reaching up to 35.2 centimetres (13.9 inches) in shell length.

Description 
The shell is characterized by its large size, solidity and sculptured design with large thorns. The mouth is large, calloused, has great lip colors white, pink, yellow and orange. Sifonales Channels, anal and notch estromboide are wide and well marked.

Distribution
Lobatus gigas is native to the tropical Western Atlantic coasts of North and Central America. It lives in the greater Caribbean tropical zone.

Aruba, of the Netherlands Antilles; Barbados; all of the islands and cays of the Bahamas; Belize; Bermuda; North and northeastern regions of Brazil (though this is contested by some authors); Old Providence Island in Colombia; Costa Rica; the Dominican Republic; Panama; Swan Islands in Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Alacran Reef, Campeche, Cayos Arcas and Quintana Roo, in Mexico; Puerto Rico; Saint Barthélemy; Mustique and Grenada in the Grenadines; Pinar del Río, North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Villa Clara, Cienfuegos, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo, in the Turks and Caicos Islands and Cuba; South Carolina, Florida, including East Florida, West Florida, the Florida Keys and the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, in the United States; Carabobo, Falcon, Gulf of Venezuela, Las Aves archipelago,  Los Roques archipelago, Los Testigos Islands and Sucre in Venezuela; St. Croix in the Virgin Islands.

Habitat
He located between 0 and 18 m depth, but most often in soils carbonatites and seagrass beds.

Common names
Common names include "queen conch" and "pink conch" in English, caracol rosa and caracol rosado in Mexico, caracol de pala, cobo, botuto and guarura in Venezuela, caracol reina, lambí in the Dominican Republic, and  carrucho in Puerto Rico.

References

Other websites
 World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): Lobatus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) AphiaID: 564730

 

Gastropods
Cuboid bone

The cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsals of the feet. It is located on the side of the foot. It articulates (connects with) metatarsals number 4 and 5. Ligaments help hold the foot in an arched position and to hold the metatarsals and medial cuneiform bones (one of many is the cuboid) together. The bone also makes up part of the arch of the foot. Most likely, the name cuboid comes from the fact that the cuboid bone is shaped kind of like a cube.

Cuboid syndrome can happen as a result of an injury to the cuboid bone.

Related pages
Phalanges
Metatarsals
Tarsals

Bones
Vjosa River

Vjosa is a river in Albania. It runs from the Pindus Mountains of Greece, through rocky terrain. It spills into the Adriatic Sea, where the terrain turns sandy. It runs about 272 km and it sets the boundaries between the city of Fier and Vlora.

Geography of Albania
Rivers of Greece
Frontier Airlines

Frontier Airlines is an American ultra low-fare airline. It is based in Denver, Colorado. It has focus cities at Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Miami, Orlando, Trenton.

History
Frontier was founded in February 1994, after Continental Airlines closed its hub at Denver. By July 1994, Frontier had started flights with Boeing 737 airplanes. In 1999, the airline bought Airbus A320 family airplanes. As of 2016, Frontier owns 61 Airbus airplanes. Republic Airways Holdings bought Frontier in 2009. Frontier was later sold to Indigo Partners in 2013. Indigo Partners also owns Spirit Airlines, Since 2015, Frontier and Spirit have been thinking about combining to create one large ultra-low fare airline.

Gallery

References

Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Denver, Colorado
Low-cost airlines
1994 establishments in the United States
Volaris

Volaris is a Mexican low-cost airline. The airline is based in Mexico City. Its largest airline hub is at General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport in Tijuana. discrimina airline

History
Volaris was founded in 2005. TACA Airlines and Televisa were among the initial shareholders. In 2009, the airline started flying from Mexico to airports in the USA after it began an agreement with Southwest Airlines. When Mexicana de Aviacion stopped flying in August 2010, Volaris took over their slots at the Mexico City International Airport.  Southwest and Volaris stopped their agreement in 2013.  In 2015, Volaris started going to Guatemala City, Guatemala, San Juan, Puerto Rico and San José, Costa Rica.  In 2019, Volaris became Mexico's largest airline in terms of market share, partly because it offered lower prices.  It passed Aeroméxico.

Gallery

References

Airlines of North America
Low-cost airlines
Mexico City
Transport in Mexico
2005 establishments in North America
2000s establishments in Mexico
Omak Airport

Omak Airport is an airport in Omak, Washington.

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington
Transport in Washington
Shinshūkyō

refers to new religious movements in Japan. Japanese theologians consier all religions founded since the middle of the 19th century as "new religions". They are influenced by much older traditional religions such as Shinto, Buddhism, and Hinduism.

Japanese culture
New religious movements
Estonian mark

The Estonian mark was the currency of Estonia from 1918 to 1928.  It was divided into 100 penns.

Former currencies of Europe
Estonia
Currency of Europe
1918 establishments in Europe
1928 disestablishments
1920s disestablishments in Europe
The Other Sister

The Other Sister is a 1999 romantic comedy movie. It stars Diane Keaton, Juliette Lewis and Tom Skerritt. The story is about autism related issues and over-protection by parents. It received mostly negative reviews, though it took in close to $28 million at the box office. This romantic comedy was filmed in Long Beach, Pasadena, and San Francisco, California and released in February 1999.

Cast

 Juliette Lewis as Carla Tate
 Diane Keaton as Elizabeth Tate
 Tom Skerritt as Dr. Radley Tate
 Giovanni Ribisi as Daniel "Danny" McMann
 Poppy Montgomery as Caroline Tate
 Sarah Paulson as Heather Tate
 Linda Thorson as Drew Evanson
 Joe Flanigan as Jeff Reed
 Juliet Mills as Winnie the Housekeeper
 Tracy Reiner as Michelle
 Hector Elizondo as Ernie

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1990s romantic comedy movies
1999 movies
English-language movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Garry Marshall
Her Majesty's Ship

HMS is an acronym (contraction) of Her Majesty's Ship. It refers to ships of the Royal Navy. It is the official prefix of Royal Navy ship names since 1789. Versions of HMS are used in those Commonwealth countries where the British monarch is still the head of state. So, for example, HMNZS is the prefix for the Royal New Zealand Navy.

There are some similar designations. RMS designates a ship which officially transports mail for the United Kingdom. Other countries with monarchs use the same kind of system, and almost all countries have a prefix system for their ships.

References 

Royal Navy
Mindy McCready

Mindy McCready (November 30, 1975 - February 17, 2013) was an American country music singer. She was born Malinda Gayle McCready in Fort Myers, Florida. She shot herself dead in Heber Springs, Arkansas.

References

Country musicians from Florida
Musicians who committed suicide
Singers from Florida
Suicides by firearm in the United States
1975 births
2013 deaths
Laurie Bird

Laurie Bird (born September 26, 1953–June 15, 1979) was an American actress and photographer. She acted in only three movies. Her most well-known was the 1977 movie Annie Hall. 

Bird died from a Valium overdose in New York City at age 25.

People from New York
American movie actors
1953 births
1979 deaths
Lucy Gordon

Lucy Gordon (22 May 1980 – 20 May 2009) was an English movie actress and model who worked for CoverGirl 1997. She starred in The Four Feathers and Spider-Man 3. Gordon died in Paris, France by hanging herself in her flat.

English movie actors
1980 births
2009 deaths
Dorian Gray (actress)

Maria Luisa Mangini (February 2, 1928 – February 16, 2011) was an Italian actress that mostly acted in movies. She is more commonly known by the stage name Dorian Gray. She was one of the Italian theater's most famous actresses. In the 1950s and 1960s, she devoted herself to the cinema. Mainly she played the role of the femme fatale. However, she proved to be a talented actress interpreting also a dramatic role in Michelangelo Antonioni's Il grido with great critical acclaim. In 1957, at the top of her popularity, she also took part in the Oscar-winning movie The Nights of Cabiria. She retired from acting in 1965, after becoming pregnant with her son. In 2011, she committed suicide by shooting herself, fourteen days after her 83rd birthday.

References

Other websites
 

Italian movie actors
Suicides by firearm
1928 births
2011 deaths
Carole Landis

Carole Landis (January 1, 1919 – July 5, 1948) was an American actress. She acted mostly in movies. Her movies include Fly Away Baby and Broadway Melody of 1938. She was born in Fairchild, Wisconsin. Landis later committed suicide by overdose of drugs.

References

Actors from Wisconsin
American movie actors
1919 births
1948 deaths
Rachel Roberts

Rachel Roberts (September 20, 1927 - November 26, 1980) was a Welsh actress who starred in many movies and stage acts. She became well-known for her fervour and strong passion. She starred in the 1953 movie Valley of Song. While in Los Angeles, Roberts committed suicide at age 53 with barbiturates and alcohol.

Other websites 

1927 births
1980 deaths
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors