cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Scottish Terrier

The Scottish Terrier is one of the five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland. It is also known as Aberdeen Terrier. The other four breeds of terrier from Scotland are Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terrier. Originally scottish terriers were  used for hunting, but because of their small size, they are often kept as pets. 

Terriers
Eicosanoid

Eicosanoids (or icosanoids) are hormones made of lipids. They are signaling molecules made by the oxidation of 20-carbon fatty acids.

They have control over many bodily systems. They influence growth during and after physical activity, inflammation or immunity after the intake of toxic compounds and pathogens. They are also messengers in the central nervous system.

The networks of controls that depend upon eicosanoids are among the most complex in the human body.

References 

Hormones
Vincent Margera

Vincent Roy Margera (July 3, 1956 – November 15, 2015), more commonly known as Don Vito, was an American reality television personality. He was known for his appearances in Viva La Bam, Jackass, Haggard and the CKY videos alongside his nephew Bam.

Child sexual abuse conviction
His career was ended with his conviction for child sexual abuse in 2006. He was found groping two 12-year-old girls at an autograph signing and was subsequently held with bail set at $50,000. On October 31, he was found guilty of two counts of sexual assault on a minor and acquitted on one count. On November 1, 2007, he was put on suicide watch. He was held at the Jefferson County Detention Facility until his sentencing on December 20, 2007. He faced between two years to life in prison. He was sentenced to 10 years probation.

Death
Margera died on November 15, 2015, from kidney and liver failure in West Chester, Pennsylvania at the age of 59.

References

Other websites
 

1956 births
2015 deaths
American sex offenders
American television personalities
Child sexual abusers
Criminals from Pennsylvania
Deaths from liver failure
Deaths from renal failure
Entertainers from Pennsylvania
People acquitted of sex crimes
Moira Orfei

Moira Orfei (; 21 December 1931 – 15 November 2015), a.k.a. Miranda Orfei, was a popular Italian actress and television personality. Moira was considered the queen of the Italian circus. She was also an actress who was known for her role as Giorgia Casellato in The Birds, the Bees and the Italians.

On 4 August 2006 Moira Orfei had an Ischemic stroke during a show in Gioiosa Ionica. She was still under medical care when she died on 15 November 2015 in Brescia, Italy from complications of the stroke, aged 83.

References

Other websites
 
 

1931 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Deaths from stroke
Italian movie actors
People from Friuli Venezia-Giulia
Gastone Moschin

Gastone Moschin (8 June 1929 – 4 September 2017) was an Italian actor. He was born in San Giovanni Lupatoto (Veneto).

Moschin began his career in the 1950s as theatre actor. He starred with Barbara Bouchet in Milano Calibro 9 in 1972. His most famous role is that of Rambaldo Melandri in the Amici miei series (1975–1985). He also had a part in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather Part II, as Don Fanucci.

Moschin died of kidney failure on 4 September 2017 at his home in Terni, Italy at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Italian movie actors
People from Veneto
Marco Vicario

Marco Vicario (born 20 September 1925) is an Italian movie actor, screenwriter, movie producer and director. He appeared in 23 movies between 1950 and 1958. He is known for his roles in 7 uomini d'oro (1965), Il grande colpo dei 7 uomini d'oro (1966) and Wifemistress (1977).

Other websites

1925 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Actors from Rome
Berugo Carámbula

Heber Hugo Carámbula, (31 October 1945 – 14 November 2015), also known under the stage name of Berugo Carámbula, was a Uruguayan actor, comedian and TV host. He was born in Las Piedras in 1945. He was known for his role in the Argentine telenovela Son Amores from which he starred in from 2002 through 2003.

Carámbula died in Montevideo, Uruguay from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 70.

references

Other websites
Berugo Carámbula en cinenacional (Spanish) 
Berugo Carámbula (Spanish) 
Un único: Berugo Carámbula recordado en Buenos Aires (Spanish)

1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Uruguayan entertainers
Movie actors
Television actors
Comedians
Bernard King

Bernard King (born December 4, 1956) is an American retired basketball player. He played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

King was picked in the 1st round of the 1977 NBA Draft. He played with the New Jersey Nets, Utah Jazz, Golden State Warriors, New York Knicks and the Washington Bullets.

He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on September 8, 2013.

References

1956 births
African-American basketball players
New York Knicks players
New Jersey Nets players
Utah Jazz players
Golden State Warriors players
Washington Bullets players
Sportspeople from Brooklyn
Living people
American basketball players
A Division (New York City Subway)

The A Division is a division in the New York City Subway. It is made of IRT-operated services. Services in the A Division are given numbers, as opposed to Services in the B Division which are given letters.

References
Black garlic

Black garlic is a type of food which is made by heating whole bulbs of garlic over the course of several weeks. It was first used as a food ingredient in Asian cuisine. The taste is sweet and syrupy with hints of balsamic vinegar or tamarind. 
Black garlic's popularity has spread to the United States because it has become a sought-after ingredient used in high-end cuisine. The ornamental plant Allium nigrum is commonly called black garlic.

Sources

Allium
Herbs
Wikimapia

Wikimapia is a geographic online encyclopedia project. It utilizes an interactive "clickable" web map with a geographically-referenced wiki-based system. Its aim is to mark and describe all geographical objects in the world. Wikimapia was created by Alexandre Koriakine and Evgeniy Saveliev on May 2006.

Other websites
Wikimapia website

Websites
Free content
Orbital resonance

Orbital resonance is a resonance of two orbiting bodies exerting a regular, periodic gravitational effect on each other. Their orbital periods may be related by a ratio of two small integers. It is caused by the changing gravitational forces of bodies which go round each other. The stability of the Solar System was first investigated by Laplace, and there is still much that is not known about it.

As a satellite goes round a planet or two stars go round each other, the gravitational forces can change, sometimes hugely. This is partly because orbits are usually ellipses, not circular, and so the forces change accordingly. Also, the planets and stars are usually not spherical. They spin, and vary in their degree of oblateness. This also changes the forces on an orbiting body.

In particular, the forces may be unstable, so the smaller partner may change until the forces are stable (do not change with time). Satellites often end up with one face towards their planet, because that is the most stable position (tidal locking).

There are other stability effects. Gaps in Saturn's rings are caused by the particles shifting into more stable positions. In the rings of Saturn, the Cassini Division is a gap between the inner B Ring and the outer A Ring. It was cleared by a 2:1 resonance with the moon Mimas. Jupiter makes similar Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt.

There is a stability ratio for Neptune and Pluto: the 2:3 ratio means Pluto completes two orbits in the time it takes Neptune to complete three.

The area of mechanics which is used for these studies is called celestial mechanics.

References 

Solar System
Orbits
Agoura Hills, California

Agoura Hills, California is a city of Los Angeles County, California.

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1982 establishments in California
New Zealand national rugby union team

The New Zealand national men's rugby union team, officially nicknamed the All Blacks, represents New Zealand in men's rugby union. This is regarded as the country's national sport. The All Blacks are the holders of the Rugby World Cup, since 2011. They are the 2014 World Rugby Team of the Year. They have won over 76% of their test matches and are the leading test match points scorers of all time. Their win ratio puts them amongst the most successful teams of any sport in history. They are the only international side with a winning record against every country they have played. Since their international debut in 1903 only five nations have defeated New Zealand in test matches. Since the introduction of the World Rugby Rankings in October 2003, New Zealand has held the number one ranking longer than all other teams combined. The All Blacks are also the first team to set their hands on the Webb Ellis Cup.  the first team to successfully defend the Rugby World Cup. They were the first team to win back to back Rugby World Cups and the first team to win the cup on 3 separate occasions.

New Zealand competes with Argentina, Australia and South Africa in The Rugby Championship. The All Blacks have won the trophy thirteen times in the competition's nineteen-year history. They also hold the Bledisloe Cup, which is contested annually with Australia. They hold the Freedom Cup, contested annually with South Africa. New Zealand has achieved a Grand Slam (defeating England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales in one tour) four times1978, 2005, 2008 and 2010.

They have also been named the "World Rugby Team of the Year" seven times since 2005. Four members have won the "World Rugby Player of the Year" awardcurrent captain Richie McCaw, Dan Carter, Kieran Read, and Brodie Retallick. Fifteen former All Blacks have been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame. Four of these are also inductees of the World Rugby Hall of Fame.

The team's first match was in 1884. Their first international match was in 1903 against Australia in Sydney. The following year they hosted their first ever home Test, a match against a British Isles side in Wellington. This was followed by a tour of Europe and North America in 1905 where the team suffered their first test defeatto Wales in Cardiff.

Notes

References 

Rugby union
Eamon (singer)

Eamon Jonathan Doyle, professionally known as Eamon, is an American R&B singer-songwriter and harmonicist. He is known for his hit single, "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)".

Early years
Eamon was born Eamon Jonathan Doyle in Staten Island, New York City. His mother Diane was a nurse and his father Walter Doyle was a counselor.

He began singing at age nine and started to perform and tour with his father's group a R&B group called "The Elations". When he was 15 he began to work with songwriter and producer, Milk Dee, who had worked with many hip hop and R&B artists such as MC Lyte, Janet Jackson and Mary J. Blige.

Relationship with Frankee
After Eamon had released his debut single "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)", a female R&B singer from Staten Island called Frankee released her debut single which was an answer back to "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)". She claimed that they were in a relationship. Eamon claimed in an interview that they were not in relationship and that he didn't know who she was. He was only involved with her song because it sampled his. Eamon was asked for the licensing permission which made him one of her song's songwriters.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

References

Other websites

 
 

1984 births
Living people
American hip hop musicians
American R&B singers
American songwriters
Musicians from Staten Island
Singers from New York City
Derogation

Derogation (Latin derogatio) is the relaxation or exemption from of a rule of law. This is as opposed to a repeal or ending of a law.  The term is used in both civil law and common law.  It is sometimes used, loosely, to mean abrogation. For example in the legal maxim: Lex posterior derogat priori which means a more recent law may overrule an earlier law. Derogation is different from dispensation (an exception to a law) in that it applies to the law. A dispensation applies to specific people who are affected by the law.

In terms of European Union legislation, a derogation can also imply that a member state delays putting into effect a part of an European Union regulation (etc.) into their own legal system. This can be for a period of time such as five years. Or that a member state has decided not to enforce a specific provision in a treaty due to internal circumstances (typically a state of emergency).

Related pages 
 Repeal
 Implied repeal
 Canon law

References

Other websites 
 Catholic Encyclopedia Derogation

Law
Legal terms
Rudy Markussen

Rudy Markussen (born July 24, 1977 in Copenhagen) is a retired Danish professional boxer. 

His nickname is The Hard Hitter. On November 16, 2002 Markussen was the number 1 challenger for the IBF Super Middleweight World title. He lost to Sven Ottke. On October 24, 2003 he won the WBO title against American James Crawford. Then on July 24, 2004 he won the EBU (European) Super Middleweight title. He beat Danilo Häussler by a 12 round unanimous decision.

In 2006 Markussen was in a car accident. He was unable to box for several years. Markussen made a comeback in 2010 and had 6 fights in the years 2010-2012. His last fight was December 12, 2015 against fellow Dane Patrick Nielsen.

References

Boxers
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
1977 births
Living people
Cumberland, Indiana

Cumberland is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,169.

References

Towns in Indiana
Willie Mays

Willie Howard Mays, Jr. (born May 6, 1931), nicknamed "The Say Hey Kid" is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. He spent almost all of his 22 season career playing for the New York and San Francisco Giants before finishing with the New York Mets. His career began in 1951 and he retired in 1973.

Mays was born in Westfield, Alabama, near Bessemer, Alabama.

Other websites

Willie Mays article, Encyclopedia of Alabama 
May 1951: Minneapolis Tribune account of Mays' first home game as a Minneapolis Miller
Willie Mays: Say Hey!  – slideshow by Life magazine

1931 births
African-American baseball players
American military personnel of the Korean War
Living people
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
National League All-Stars
New York Giants (NL) players
New York Mets players
People from Bessemer, Alabama
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from Alabama
Sharnbrook Upper School

Sharnbrook Upper School is an affiliated school in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. It is in the village of Sharnbrook. It has about 2,500 students. The students range in age from 13 to 18 years of age. The school is very popular and has a waiting list for students. Some parents move into the Sharnbrook area to guarantee their children will get a place at the school. In 2015, 99% of Sharnbrook students passed their level 3 exams. The school is rated in the top 10% of schools in England "for student progress and attainment".

References 

Schools in England
Jean Pierre Flourens

Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (13 April 1794 – 6 December 1867) proved that the effects of "the mind" were caused by the brain, not the heart.

He was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science and a pioneer in anesthesia. He use brain surgery on animals, and studied their effects. His kind of surgery is called "ablative surgery": in most cases ablative brain surgery does not mean removing brain tissue, but rather destroying tissue and leaving it in place.

In 1825, Flourens pioneered the experimental method of ablating parts of the brain in living rabbits and pigeons. He carefully observed their effects. His intention was to find out whether different parts of the brain had different functions.

Flourens was able to show for the first time that the main parts of the brain were responsible for largely different functions. By removing the cerebral hemispheres, for instance, all perceptions, voluntary action, and judgment were abolished. The removal of the cerebellum affected the animal's equilibrium and motor coordination, while the destruction of the brainstem (medulla oblongata) caused death. These experiments led Flourens to conclude that:
 the cerebral hemispheres are responsible for higher cognitive functions,
 the cerebellum regulates and integrates movements,
 that the medulla controls vital functions, such as circulation, respiration and general bodily stability.

References 

1794 births
1867 deaths
French neuroscientists
Members of the Académie française
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
Physiologists
Packaged terminal air conditioner

A packaged terminal air conditioner (PTAC) is a kind of self-contained heating and air conditioning system. It is commonly found in hotels, motels, senior housing facilities, hospitals, condominiums, apartment buildings, add-on rooms & sunrooms. Many PTACs are designed to be installed in a wall. They have vents and heat sinks both inside and outside. Different standard dimensions are found in the market including 42×16 inches, 36x15 inches, and 40x15 inches.

The older units usually use mechanical control with mechanical push buttons to select the mode of operation and fan speed control. Another rotary knob is used to set the desired temperature of the unit. This was the most cost effective and simplest method of control in the past.The development and the reduction in cost of electronic controls have enabled manufacturers to implement electronic control touch pad that comes with remote control. Some of the electronic controls that have been built into the system include:Timer Control where you will be able to set when to ON or OFF the unit.Mode control is operated by pushing the same button to select the mode of operation.Temperature setting is displayed by the use of 7 segment display and buttons used to change the settings.Energy saving feature such as sleep or economizer function where the set temperature will be automatically adjusted according to the duration that has elapsed.

History
The first practical packaged terminal air conditioner was invented by engineers at Chrysler Motors.

Sources

Engineering
Phoenix, Edison, New Jersey

Phoenix, Edison, New Jersey is a neighborhood of Edison, New Jersey.

References

Neighborhoods in the United States
Settlements in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
Lincoln Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey

Lincoln Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey is a neighborhood of New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Neighborhoods in the United States
Settlements in New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Primary and secondary legislation

In the parliamentary systems of government, primary legislation and secondary legislation are two forms of law. Primary legislation consists of Acts of Parliament or statute. Secondary legislation (also called delegated legislation) is the granting of additional law-making powers to another branch of government by an Act or statute. In the European Union, primary and secondary legislation are two of the three processes of law. The third is supplementary law which includes International law and covers any gaps between primary and secondary legislation.

Primary legislations 
In parliamentary systems, of three branches of government—executive, legislative and judicial—the legislative branch is the most powerful. In other forms of government, such as democracy for example, the three branches of government are equal in power. When a parliament makes a law, called an act, it is binding on the other two branches of government. Acts are made by a majority vote of the legislature. The exact process differs in different parliamentary systems. In a bicameral (two-chamber) system there is usually a lower house (such as the House of Commons in the UK) and an upper house (such as the House of Lords). A new law starts out as a bill, usually in the lower house. It must pass both houses before it can become an act. Other systems use a unicameral or one-chamber legislation. In either system, an act becomes the law. Judges and the courts have almost no authority to challenge the validity of a law.

In the United States, primary legislation is, at the federal level, an Act of Congress. A statute that delegates authority or responsibility to an agency is called an authorizing statute. A law created by the executive branch of the United States Government or that of a state government as the result of primary legislation is called a regulatory law.

Secondary legislation 
Secondary (also called subordinate) legislation is all other forms of legislation that are not Acts of Parliament. It is very similar to administrative law in the United States. The legislative branch of governments often delegates power to allow ministers to make secondary legislation. Secondary legislation also includes directives, regulations and decisions by commissions or councils. Most Acts of Parliament in the UK contain provisions to allow secondary legislation. 

The two types of secondary legislation are delegated legislation and prerogative legislation.
 Delegated legislation allows other branches of a government to make changes to a law as they become necessary. There is no need to start a new bill in a parliament.
 Prerogative legislation are those powers given to certain officials to create laws, rules or regulations.

References 

Law
Statute

A statute is a written law passed by a state or federal legislature that creates a rule or regulation. Statutes (also called legal codes) provide the authority for other laws. Many state and federal agencies, such as the IRS, EPA and state Secretaries of State may issue regulations for the areas of the law they cover. A statute usually commands something, prohibits something or declares something to be policy. When there is a dispute over the meaning of a statute, a state or federal court may issue a judgment that interprets the statute more clearly. When this happens it also becomes case law.

Before a statute becomes law in some countries, it must be agreed upon by the highest executive in the government. Then it is published as part of a legal code. In many countries, statutes are organized (or codified) for a particular jurisdiction. In many nations statutory law is distinguished from and is subordinate to constitutional law.

References 

Law
Legal terms
Androula Henriques

Androula Christofidou Henriques (born 1936) is an activist from Cyprus. In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Work 

Henriques started "Cyprus Stop Trafficking", a group to fight human trafficking. She became the president of the group. She also worked to get the government of Cyprus to stop human trafficking.

In 2008, Cyprus Stop Trafficking had a conference in Cyprus to help stop human trafficking.  There were speakers from the United States and the European Union.  There were also people from the National Police, the House of Representatives, the Attorney General's Office, the Turkish-Cypriot community, several NGOs, and many journalists.

Awards 

 She received an International Women of Courage Award in 2010.

 In 2012, she received the rank of Commander in the National Order of Merit from Jean-Luc Florentby, France's ambassador to Cyprus.

Other websites 

 2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

References  

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Political activists
Living people
1936 births
Cypriot people
Sonia Pierre

Solange Pierre or Sonia Pierre, (1963 – December 4, 2011), was a human rights activist in the Dominican Republic.  She worked to end antihaitianismo, which is discrimination against people of Haitian origin either born in Haiti or in the Dominican Republic. For this work, she won the 2006 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award.

In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

Life 

Pierre was born in Villa Altagracia, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic, in 1963.  Her parents were from Haiti.   Her mother came to the Dominican Republic in 1957 with a temporary work permit.  Her father came to the Dominican territory illegally).

There were twelve  children in Pierre's family The family lived in a migrant worker camp.  The name of the camp is batey.  Many people from Haiti live here. Pierre's birth certificate said her name was Solain Pie.  Pierre said that was a mistake by a government clerk."

On December 4, 2011, Pierre died at the age of 48.  She had a heart attack on the way to the hospital in Villa Altagracia.

Work 

At the age of 14, Pierre started a protest by sugar cane workers. Pierre went to jail, but the protest received some attention. After the protest, the workers got better tools and more money. 

Pierre worked as director of the non-governmental organization Movement for Dominican Women of Haitian Descent (MUDHA).  The goal of the group is to stop "antihaitianism", or discrimination against people from Haiti in the Dominican Republic.

In 2005, Pierre went to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of two ethnic Haitian children who did not receive Dominican birth certificates. The name of the case was Yean and Bosico v. Dominican Republic. The court told the Dominican government to give birth certificates to the children.  However, later, the Dominican Supreme Court later said the Haitian workers were 'in transit,' so their children could not be citizens. "

Awards 

 For her work, Pierre received the 2006 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award from Senator Edward Kennedy.  

 Pierre also received Amnesty International's 2003 Human Rights Ginetta Sagan Fund Award.

 She and MUDHA were nominated for the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education in 2002.

 In 2008, she received the Giuseppe Motta Meda] for working for human rights.

 She was also honored by the United States Department of State with a 2010 International Women of Courage Award.

References

Other websites 

 2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Human rights activists
Haitian people
1963 births
2011 deaths
Jonah Lomu

Jonah Tali Lomu (12 May 1975 – 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He had sixty-three caps as an All Black after debuting in 1994. He was thought to be as the first true global superstar of rugby union. He had a huge impact on the game. He was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame on 9 October 2007, and the IRB Hall of Fame on 24 October 2011.

He played for several domestic teams, in the Super Rugby, NPC and later the Magners League competitions. These included the Auckland Blues, Chiefs  and Hurricanes, and Counties Manukau, Wellington and later North Harbour and Cardiff Blues. He made a comeback after undergoing a kidney transplant in 2004.

Lomu died suddenly of kidney failure in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 40.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 ESPN Profile

1975 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from renal failure

New Zealand rugby union players
Sportspeople from Auckland
Saeed Jaffrey

Saeed Jaffrey, OBE (Punjabi: ਸਈਦ ਜਾਫ਼ਰੀ, Urdu: ; ; 8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was an Indian-born British actor. He appeared on radio, stage, television and movie. He was known for his roles in The Man Who Would Be King, Shatranj Ke Khilari, and in My Beautiful Laundrette.

Jaffrey died at a hospital in London on 14 November 2015, having recently collapsed at his home and suffered a brain hemorrhage, aged 86.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British radio actors
Nando Gazzolo

Ferdinando "Nando" Gazzolo (16 October 1928 – 16 November 2015) was an Italian actor and voice actor. He was born in Savona, Italy. Gazzolo was known for his roles in West and Soda (1965), He Who Shoots First (1966) and La ragione degli altri (1965).

Gazzolo died in Nepi, Italy from complications of pneumonia at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Liguria
Dora Doll

Dora Doll (19 May 1922 – 15 November 2015) was a French actress. She was born Dorothea Hermina Feinberg in Berlin. She was known for her roles in Manon, French Cancan and in Julia.

Doll died in Gard, France from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 
 Dora Doll has died; accessed 17 November 2015. 

1922 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
French movie actors
French television actors
Actors from Berlin
Metairie, Louisiana

Metairie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Rocky Anderson

Ross Carl "Rocky" Anderson (born September 9, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He served two terms as the 33rd mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah, from 2000 to 2008. He is the executive director of High Road for Human Rights. He ran for President of the United States in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.

References

1951 births
Living people
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Politicians from Utah
2012 United States presidential candidates
People from Logan, Utah
Jake Garn

Edwin Jacob "Jake" Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as a U.S. Senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993.

Garn became the first sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a Payload Specialist during NASA mission STS-51-D (April 12–19, 1985).

References

Other websites
NASA biography of Garn
IMNO Interviews Jake Garn 
Spacefacts biography of Jake Garn 
Page with true origin of "Garn scale" 

1932 births
Living people
American astronauts
American Latter Day Saints
Mayors of Salt Lake City
United States senators from Utah
US Republican Party politicians
Bob Bennett (politician)

Robert Foster "Bob" Bennett (September 18, 1933 – May 4, 2016) was an American politician. He is the former United States Senator from Utah serving from January 3, 1993 through January 3, 2011. He was a member of the Republican Party. Bennett held chairmanships and senior positions on a number of key Senate committees, including the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Appropriations Committee, Rules and Administration Committee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and Joint Economic Committee.

Bennett was a popular conservative senator for most of his tenure, earning high ratings from conservative activist groups such as the National Rifle Association, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and American Conservative Union. However, in 2010 Bennett became one of the most prominent targets of the Tea Party Movement, which criticized his support of George W. Bush.

Bennett died on May 4, 2016 at his home Arlington, Virginia after suffering from pancreatic cancer and a stroke. He was 82 years old.

References

1933 births
2016 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
United States senators from Utah
US Republican Party politicians
Principia Mathematica

For Isaac Newton's book containing basic laws of physics, see Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

The Principia Mathematica is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. It was published in 1910, 1912, and 1913. In 1927, it appeared in a second edition with an important Introduction to the second edition, and different notes at the end. It is often known as PM.

The book was an attempt to describe a set of axioms, inference rules and law of noncontradiction in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proved. This ambitious project is of great importance in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The authors believed that such a project could be done. However, in 1931, Gödel's incompleteness theorem proved that PM, and any other attempt, could never reach this goal. For any set of axioms and inference rules proposed, either the system must be inconsistent, or there must in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them.

One of the main inspirations and motivations for PM was the earlier work of Gottlob Frege on logic.

PM is not to be confused with Russell's 1903 Principles of Mathematics. PM states: "The present work was originally intended by us to be ... a second volume of Principles of Mathematics... But as we advanced, it became increasingly evident that the subject is a very much larger one than we had supposed..."

The Modern Library placed it 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century.

References 

Mathematics books
Edison, New Jersey

Edison, New Jersey is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It is in the New York City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967.

Townships in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
I Was Made to Love Her (album)

I Was Made to Love Her is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on August 28th, 1967 under Tamla Records. Wonder also released another album in 1967, a Christmas album called Someday at Christmas.

Track listing

Side One
"I Was Made to Love Her" (Wonder, Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway) – 2:36
"Send Me Some Lovin'" (Lloyd Price, John Marascalo) – 2:29
"I'd Cry" (Wonder, Moy) – 2:33
"Everybody Needs Somebody (I Need You)" (Wonder, Clarence Paul) – 2:36
"Respect" (Otis Redding) – 2:21
"My Girl" (Smokey Robinson, Ronald White) – 2:55

Side Two
"Baby Don't You Do It" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) – 2:11
"A Fool for You" (Ray Charles) – 3:16
"Can I Get a Witness" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) – 2:42
"I Pity the Fool" (Deadric Malone) – 3:04
"Please, Please, Please" (James Brown, John Terry) – 2:40
"Every Time I See You I Go Wild" (Wonder, Cosby, Moy) – 2:52

References

1967 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Someday at Christmas

Someday at Christmas is a Christmas album and the eighth studio album by Stevie Wonder. It was released on November 27, 1967 under Tamla. It was his second album to be released in 1967. It followed I Was Made to Love Her.

Reviews

Track listing
"Someday at Christmas" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 2:49
"Silver Bells" (Jay Livingston and Ray Evans) – 2:22
"Ave Maria" (Franz Schubert) – 3:56
"The Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine K. Davis, Henry Onorati and Harry Simeone) – 3:05
"One Little Christmas Tree" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 2:41
"The Day That Love Began" (Ron Miller and Deborah Wells) – 3:33
"The Christmas Song" (Mel Tormé and Robert Wells) – 3:06
"Bedtime for Toys" (Ron Miller and Orlando Murden) – 3:28
"Christmastime" (Sol Selegna) – 2:32
"Twinkle Twinkle Little Me" (Ron Miller and William O'Malley) – 3:13
"A Warm Little Home on a Hill" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 3:26
"What Christmas Means to Me" (Anna Gaye, Allen Story and George Gordy) – 2:27

2003 20th Century Masters bonus tracks
(Both first appeared on the CD collection, Christmas in the City).

"The Miracles of Christmas" (Ron Miller and Aurora Miller) - 2:24 (B-side from the single "Someday at Christmas")
"Everyone's a Kid at Christmas" (Ron Miller and Aurora Miller) - 2:46

References

1967 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Christmas albums
Eivets Rednow

Eivets Rednow is an instrumental and ninth album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Gordy Records label in 1968. The title is Stevie Wonder spelt backwards. The album was his first album released in 1967 as he would release another album called For Once in My Life later on that year.

Track listing
"Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:14
"More than a Dream" (Henry Cosby, Stevie Wonder) – 3:48
"A House Is Not a Home" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:32
"How Can You Believe" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:04
Medley: "Never My Love/Ask the Lonely" (Don Addrisi, Dick Addrisi/Ivy Jo Hunter, William "Mickey" Stevenson) – 2:30 
"Ruby" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) – 6:48 
"Which Way the Wind" (Stevie Wonder) – 2:47
"Bye Bye World" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:21
"Grazin' in the Grass" (Philemon Hou) – 2:57

References

1968 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Jazz albums
For Once in My Life (album)

For Once in My Life is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder on Motown Records. It was released in December 1968, his second album that year.

Track listing
"For Once in My Life" (Ron Miller, Orlando Murden) 2:48
"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:45
"You Met Your Match" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Stevie Wonder) 2:37
"I Wanna Make Her Love Me" (Henry Cosby, Lula Mae Hardaway, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:52
"I'm More Than Happy (I'm Satisfied)" (Henry Cosby, Cameron Grant, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:56
"I Don't Know Why" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Paul Riser, Stevie Wonder) 2:46
"Sunny" (Bobby Hebb) 4:00
"I'd Be a Fool Right Now" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:54
"Ain't No Lovin'" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Paul Riser, Stevie Wonder) 2:36
"God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) 3:27
"Do I Love Her" (Stevie Wonder) 2:58
"The House on the Hill" (L. Brown, Berry Gordy, Allen Story) 2:36

References

1968 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
My Cherie Amour (album)

My Cherie Amour is the eleventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was  released on the Tamla label on August 29, 1969. It was his only album to be released in 1969. The next two albums released in 1970 would be recorded live.

Track listing 

Side One
 "My Cherie Amour" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:54
 "Hello, Young Lovers" (Oscar Hammerstein, Richard Rodgers) – 3:05
 "At Last" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) – 2:51
 "Light My Fire" (Densmore, Krieger, Manzarek, Morrison) – 3:25
 "The Shadow of Your Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) – 2:41
 "You and Me" (Beatrice Verdi, Deke Richards) – 2:45

Side Two
 "Pearl" (Richard Morris) – 2:42
 "Somebody Knows, Somebody Cares" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway, Wonder) – 2:33
 "Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" (Ron Miller, Bryan Wells) - 3:06
 "Angie Girl" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:56
 "Give Your Love" (Henry Cosby, Don Hunter, Wonder) – 3:15
 "I've Got You" (Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:35

References

1969 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Stevie Wonder Live

Stevie Wonder Live is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla label. It is Wonder's second live album. The album is an important point in his career to shows Wonder's transition from a performer to a genius singer-songwriter.

Track listing
"Intro/Pretty World" 3:20
"Sunny" 2:41
"Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet (A Time for Us)" 3:00
"Everybody's Talkin'" 2:53
"My Cherie Amour" 2:55
"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" 2:36
"I've Gotta Be Me/Once in a Lifetime" 5:57
"A Place in the Sun" 2:20
"Down to Earth" 2:24
"Blowin' in the Wind" 6:30
"By the Time I Get to Phoenix" 4:00
"Ca' Purange" 6:45
"Alfie" 5:00
"For Once in My Life/Thank You Love" 3:37

References

1970 albums
Live CD
R&B albums
Soul albums
Live at the Talk of the Town

Live at the Talk of the Town is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla record label. It was recorded at the Talk of the Town nightclub in London. It was Wonder's third live album. It was the second to be released in 1970 following the Stevie Wonder Live album.

Track listing
"Pretty World" (Adolfo, Bergman, Bergman, Gaspar) – 3:35
"Never Had a Dream Come True" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 3:40
"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 4:52
"My Cherie Amour" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 3:13
"Alfie" (Bacharach, David) – 2:01
"Drum Solo" (Wonder) – 4:23
"Bridge over Troubled Water" (Simon) – 8:35
"I Was Made to Love Her" (Cosby, Hardaway, Moy, Wonder) – 5:29
"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" (Miller, Wells) – 2:55
"For Once in My Life" (Miller, Murden) – 3:56
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" (Garrett, Hardaway, Wonder, Wright) – 5:22

References

1970 albums
Live CD
R&B albums
Soul albums
Court order

A court order (or order) is a formal written direction by a member of the judiciary. It directs a party to do something. It can also be an order not to do something, as in an injunction. 

An order can be as simple as setting a date for trial. They can also be complex involving many details. It may be a final order (one that concludes the court action), or an interim order (one during the action).  Most orders are written, and are signed by the judge. Some orders, however, are spoken orally by the judge in open court, and are only reduced to writing in the transcript of the proceedings.

Examples 
The following represents a small sampling of matters that are commonly dictated by the terms of a court order:
Restraining order  
Temporary protective order  
Emergency protective order 
Search warrant  
Divorce decree 
Child custody  
Child support 
Lawsuit rulings 
Criminal sentences 
Court dates 
Equitable remedy  
Stay of execution

References 

Law
Legal terms
Party (law)

A party is a person or group of persons that make up a single entity for the purposes of the law. They are a participant in legal proceeding and have an interest in the outcome. Parties include: the plaintiff, the defendant, a petitioner or a  respondent. They can also be a cross-complainant (a defendant who sues someone else in the same lawsuit) or a cross-defendant (a person sued by a cross-complainant). A person who only appears in the case as a witness is not considered a party.

Courts use various terms to identify the role of a particular party in civil litigation. They usually call the party that brings a lawsuit as the plaintiff, or, in older American cases, the party of the first part. The party against whom the case was brought as the defendant, or, in older American cases, the party of the second part.

Related pages 
 Erga omnes
 Ex parte proceeding
 Inter partes proceeding
 Intervention (law)

References

Law
Legal terms
Austin Powers (character)

Sir Augustine Danger "Austin" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films. The character was created by Mike Myers. Mike Myers was also the actor who played the character in the films. He is the main character of Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).  He is a British spy.  He likes to go to parties and he represents the hippie culture of the 1960s.  This is because he and his opponent Dr. Evil, were frozen during an experiment, and they stayed frozen for many years.  The series' humor follows his attempts to adjust to the modern world as he continues to try to save it from terrorism.

Personality

Austin Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond.  The character was also influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers.

Development
The band Ming Tea was formed by Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs during the 1990s. The band acted like a British band of the 1960s. The band members all performed under pseudonyms (fake names) with 1960s personas. Myers adopted the pseudonym and character of Austin Powers. This group made a number of live club and television performances in character. Myers' wife at the time, Robin Ruzan, encouraged him to write a film based on Austin Powers.

Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935–2009), the radio and television presenter, claimed that the character of Austin Powers was inspired by Dee's "Sixties grooviness". Mike Myers has stated that the "Austin Powers" character was based on his own father.

Other media
Video Games: Austin Powers, Austin Powers Pinball, Austin Powers: Welcome to my Underground Lair, Austin Powers: Oh Behave!, and Austin Powers: Operation Trivia.
 HBO purchased the rights to make a cartoon series based on the Austin Powers films in 1999. Despite announcing plans for a thirteen episode season, HBO never made the shows.

 Austin Powers has been used for advertising several products, such as Pepsi Cola.

 He also appears in the music videos for Madonna's "Beautiful Stranger", Beyoncé's "Work It Out" and Britney Spears' "Boys".

In popular culture
In 2010, Austin Powers was voted #23 in Entertainment Weekly's list "The 100 greatest characters of the last 20 years."

References

Austin Powers characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Fictional twins
Histrionic personality disorder in fiction
Michael C. Gross

Michael C. Gross (October 4, 1945 – November 16, 2015) was an American artist, designer, and movie producer. From 1970 to 1974 he art-directed National Lampoon magazine, and subsequently co-ran a design company. 

In 1980 he started working in Hollywood. He is perhaps best remembered for designing the logo for the movie Ghostbusters, which was one of 11 movies on which he served as producer or executive producer.

Gross died on November 16, 2015 in Oceanside, California from cancer at the age of 70.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Mark's Very Large National Lampoon Site: Michael C. Gross 
 National Lampoon covers for 1970

1945 births
2015 deaths
American television producers
Artists from New York
People from Newburgh, New York
Cancer deaths in San Diego County
Movie producers from New York
Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi

Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi (, February 6, 1926 – November 17, 2015) was an Iranian poet and lyricist. He was one of the pioneering songwriters in the history of Persian traditional music. He was born in Kermanshah, Iran. During his 60 years dedication to Persian literature and poetry he published over 20 books and wrote the lyrics of about 500 songs.

Kermanshahi died at the age of 89 at a hospital in Tehran, Iran

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Iranian writers
Poets
David Padilla

David Padilla Arancibia (August 13, 1927 – September 25, 2016) was a Bolivian politician and military general. He was the former de facto president of Bolivia. He ruled his country from November 1978  to August 1979.

Padilla died in La Paz on 25 September 2016, at the age of 89.

References

1927 births
2016 deaths
Generals
Presidents of Bolivia
South American military people
Walter Buser

Walter Buser (14 April 1926 – 17 August 2019) was a Swiss politician from the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SDP). He was born in Lausen, Switzerland. He defeated his opponents and became the first Social Democratic Chancellor of Switzerland serving from 1981 until his resignation in 1991.

Buser died on 17 August 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2019 deaths
Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
Aaron Shikler

Aaron Abraham Shikler (March 18, 1922 – November 12, 2015) was an American artist. He was known for his portraits of American statesmen and celebrities like Jane Engelhard and Sister Parish. He was mainly known for painting the official White House portraits of John F. Kennedy and Nancy Reagan. Shikler was born in Brooklyn, New York City.

Shikler died in Manhattan, New York City from renal failure, aged 93.

References

Other websites

 
 Brief biography at the Davis & Langdale gallery
 Renowned Painter Aaron Shikler Reveals Stories behind Famous White House Portraits

1922 births
2015 deaths
American painters
Artists from New York City
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in New York City
People from Brooklyn