cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Bob Whitlow

Robert Edward Whitlow (February 15, 1936 – October 23, 2020) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, Atlanta Falcons, and Cleveland Browns.  He played college football at the University of Arizona. He was born in Shelbyville, Indiana.

Whitlow died on October 23, 2020 in Cumming, Georgia at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Falcons players
Cleveland Browns players
Detroit Lions players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from Indiana
Miomir Dašić

Miomir Dašić  (November 15, 1930 – 28 October, 2020) was a Montenegrin historian. He a regular member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1997 until his death. Dašić was born in Berane, Montenegro.

Dašić died on 28 October 2020 in Podgorica, Montenegro at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Montenegrin people
Historians
Karim Akbari Mobarakeh

Karim Akbari Mobarakeh , (), ( 6 June 1953 – 29 October 2020) was an Iranian actor and movie director. He was born in Tehran, Iran. His career began in 1971. He was known for his acting roles as Abd-al in Shaheed-e-Kufa (1992) and as Ahmar in Mokhtarnameh (2012).

Akbari Mobarakeh died of COVID-19 in Tehran on 29 October 2020 at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Iranian movie directors
Iranian actors
People from Tehran
Arturo Rivera

Arturo Rivera (15 April 1945 – 29 October 2020) was a Mexican painter. He was born in Mexico City. Many of his artwork were seen in Chicago, New York City, Paris and Mexico City. 

The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey (MARCO) held a solo exhibition featuring 15 years of Rivera's work in 1997. Then in 2003, the MARCO bestowed upon Rivera recognition as a master of Mexican 20th century art.

Rivera died on 29 October 2020 from a cerebral hemorrhage in Mexico City, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Mexican painters
People from Mexico City
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Wavel Ramkalawan

Wavel Ramkalawan (born 15 March 1961) is a Seychellois politician and Anglican priest. He is the 5th and current President of Seychelles. Ramkalawan was an opposition MP from 1993 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020.  He also was the Leader of the Opposition from 1998 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. 

On 25 October 2020, Ramkalawan was elected President of the Republic of Seychelles.

References

1961 births
Living people
Anglican priests
Current national leaders
Presidents of Seychelles
Alp Arslan

Alp Arslan, Real name Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri was the second Seljuk Sultan who reigned from 1063 to 1072. He is famous for his Conquest of Anatolia after defeating The Byzantines In the Battle of Manzikert and Expansion of the Seljuk Empire.

11th-century births
Heads of state
History of Iran
History of Islam
History of Turkey
Kings and queens
Murder victims
Sultans
Ottoman Interregnum

The Ottoman Interregnum, also known as The Ottoman Civil War, was a State of Interregnum In the Ottoman Empire lasting from 1402 to 1413. Four Brothers Mehmed, Isa, Musa and Suleiman Fought each other For the Throne

The Civil war Began In 1402 when Timur sent Delegations to all the Ottoman Princes, telling them that They are the Rulers of the Ottoman Empire, making the Brothers Fight each other for 11 Years. In the End, Mehmed won, Becoming Mehmed the First, becoming the Fifth Ruler of the Ottoman Empire.

1400s
1410s
Civil wars
History of Turkey
Ottoman Empire
Rishi Sunak

Rishi Sunak (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician. In February 2020, he became the Chancellor of the Exchequer. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond (Yorks) since the 2015 general election.

References

1980 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Southampton
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Amanda Milling

Amanda Anne Milling (born 12 March 1975) is a British Conservative Party politician. She is the Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party alongside Ben Elliot and Minister without Portfolio since February 2020. Milling has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cannock Chase since the 2015 general election.

References

1975 births
Living people
Alumni of University College London
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Staffordshire
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Women politicians
Christopher Pincher

Christopher John Pincher  (born 24 September 1969) is a British Conservative Party politician. He is the Minister of State for Housing since February 2020. 

He was Minister of State for Europe and the Americas and Deputy Chief Government Whip and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tamworth since 2010.

Pincher was first elected as MP for Tamworth at the 2010 general election. 

He was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond from 2015 to 2016.

References

1969 births
Living people
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
People from Staffordshire
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Margaret Birch

Margaret Birch (June 13, 1921 — October 29, 2020) was a Canadian politician. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1985. She was a cabinet minister in the government of William Davis. She was the first female cabinet minister in Ontario. Birch was born in Leamington, Ontario.

Birch died on October 29, 2020 at her home in Scarborough, Ontario at the age of 99.

References

Other websites
 Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history

1921 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Leamington, Ontario

Leamington is a municipality in Essex County, Ontario, Canada.  With a population of 27,595 in the Canada 2016 Census.

References

Cities in Ontario
David Ross (baseball)

David Wade Ross (born March 19, 1977) is an American professional baseball manager and former catcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for 15 years in MLB.

Ross played college baseball for Auburn University and the University of Florida. He was born in Bainbridge, Georgia and was raised in Tallahassee, Florida.

He started his major league career playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2002 and also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Atlanta Braves, and Chicago Cubs. 

Ross had two World Series wins with the Boston Red Sox in 2013 and the Chicago Cubs in 2016. The Cubs named him their manager before the 2020 season.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Pittsburgh Pirates players
San Diego Padres players
Cincinnati Reds players
Boston Red Sox players
Atlanta Braves players
Chicago Cubs players
Chicago Cubs managers
Sportspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Tallahassee, Florida
Tony La Russa

Anthony La Russa Jr. (; born October 4, 1944) is an American professional baseball manager of the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is the former manager of the St. Louis Cardinals and Oakland Athletics, as well as a former player.

As a player, La Russa made his major league debut in 1963 and spent parts of five major league seasons with the Kansas City/Oakland Athletics, Atlanta Braves and Chicago Cubs.  

in December 2013, La Russa was elected a member of the Hall of Fame by the 16-member Veterans Committee.

References

1944 births
Living people
Lawyers from Florida
Atlanta Braves players
Chicago Cubs players
Kansas City Athletics players
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Maury Wills

Maurice Morning Wills (born October 2, 1932) is an American former professional baseball player and manager. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Wills played in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1959 to 1966 and again from 1969 to 1972. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1967 and 1968, and the Montreal Expos the first part of 1969. From 1980 to 1981, he managed Seattle Mariners.

Wills won the World Series three times in 1959, 1963 and 1965. He was an All-Star player from 1961 to 1963 and  1965 to 1966.

References

Other websites

Official website
Baseball Hall of Fame: Wills' Speed Ushered In New Baseball Era 

Maury Wills Museum

1932 births
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Montreal Expos players
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Seattle Mariners
Serbian Orthodox Church

The Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. It is the second-oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world (after the Bulgarian Orthodox Church). It is made-up of a majority of the population in Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Other websites

Official website
List of Serbian Orthodox shrines abroad
Svetosavlje.org 
Srpsko Blago | Serbian Treasure site – photos, QTVR and movies of Serbian monasteries and Serbian Orthodox art
Article on the Serbian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson on the CNEWA website

Eastern Orthodox Church
Serbian culture
Amfilohije Radović

Amfilohije Radović (; ; 7 January 1938 – 30 October 2020) was a bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was first the Bishop of Banat between 1985 and 1990, and then the Metropolitan Bishop of Montenegro and the Littoral from 1990, until his death. He was born in Bare Radovića, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

On 7 October 2020, Radović was tested positive for COVID-19. He died on 30 October 2020 from the infection at a hospital in Podgorica, Montenegro at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
Metropolitan Amfilohije (Radovic) of Montenegro and the Coastlands

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Serbian people
Montenegrin people
Bishops
Stanisław Gazda

Stanisław Gazda (11 May 1938 – 28 October 2020) was a Polish cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome in the road race and finished in sixth place.

He was on the podium of the Tour de Pologne in 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963 and 1972 and won the race in 1963. In 1962, he finished third in the Peace Race. He was born in Pszczyna, Poland.

Gazda died on 28 October 2020 in Rybnik, Poland at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Polish Olympians
Polish cyclists
Valeriy Babych

Valeriy Georgievich Baych (25 August 1953 – 29 October 2020) was an Ukrainian politician, economist and businessman. He was born in Brody, Ukraine. From 1994 to 2002, he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada.

Babych died of COVID-19 on 29 October 2020 at a hospital in Kiev, Ukraine at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Ukrainian politicians
Ukrainian businesspeople
Economists
Deutsche Borse

Deutsche Borse AG or the Deutsche Borse Group, is a marketplace organizer for the trading of shares and other securities. It is also a transaction services provider. It gives companies and investors access to global capital markets. It is a joint stock company and was founded in 1993.  The headquarters are in Frankfurt. As of December 2010, the over 765 companies listed had a combined market capitalization of EUR 1.4 trillion. On 1 October 2014, Deutsche Borse AG became the 14th announced member of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative.

Clearstream 
Clearstream is a post-trade services provider owned by Deutsche Borse AG. It provides settlement and custody as well as other related services for securities across all asset classes. It is one of two European International central securities depositories (Euroclear being the other).

Clearstream operates securities settlement systems  based in both Luxembourg and Germany, which allow for the holding and transfer of securities.

Clearstream operates its International Central Securities Depository (ICSD) from Luxembourg. It is also a joint partner in the Luxembourgish Central Securities Depository (CSD), LuxCSD, together with the Central Bank of Luxembourg. In Germany, Clearstream operates the German CSD, Clearstream Banking AG. Clearstream has links to over 50 domestic markets worldwide, and also issues and safekeeps Eurobonds.

In 2014, the value of assets under custody on behalf of customers averaged 12.2 trillion euros; furthermore, Clearstream processed 43.65 million ICSD and 82.68 million CSD settlement transactions.

Clearstream has around 2,500 customers in 110 countries. Clearstream accepts central banks and AML-regulated credit institutions (such as regulated banks) as customers. Clearstream does not accept natural persons as customers and no account is opened in the name of a natural person. Clearstream has therefore been described as a "bank for banks" ("Plumbers and Visionaries, a history of settlement and custody in Europe", Peter Norman).

Eurex 
Eurex Exchange is an international exchange which primarily offers trading in European based derivatives and it is the largest European futures and options market. The products traded on this exchange vary from German and Swiss debt instruments to European stocks and various stock indexes. All transactions executed on Eurex Exchange are cleared through Eurex Clearing, which functions as a central counterparty (CCP) for multi-asset class clearing of the above-mentioned exchange-traded product range  as well as over-the-counter traded products.

According to the 2015 Futures Industry Association’s annual survey, Eurex Exchange is ranked as the world's third-largest derivatives exchange by contract volume.  The Exchange is headquartered in Eschborn, Germany, near Frankfurt am Main and it is operated by Eurex Frankfurt AG and Eurex Zurich AG, which are public companies wholly owned by the German stock exchange operator Deutsche Borse AG.

References
Options Clearing Corporation

Options Clearing Corporation (also called "OCC") is a United States clearing house based in Chicago.  Clearing houses are used to help traders, and they make sure each trade is correctly made, or "cleared". The OCC does this "clearing" with stocks, stock options, and many things that are very much like options (called equity derivatives).  "Clearing" for stocks is very much like clearing a bank check.  The OCC provides this service to at least 14 exchanges, where stocks, options, and contracts to buy or sell copper, gold, grain, oil, and other needed supplies.  They also provide services for people and companies that need to borrow stocks.  When someone borrows a stock, they have to pay OCC some money every day.  This is the same as people who pay a bank for a loan of money.

Like all clearing houses, the OCC makes sure that nobody cheats, and they check everything to be sure that it is working.  The OCC has about $100 billion US dollars of money deposited by big banks and trading companies (or "members").  Each day, the big banks and trading companies use the OCC to trade billions of dollars worth of stocks and other equity derivatives.  In 2015, they had 4.2 billion trades.  That was the third highest in their history.

In 2011, OCC was the largest clearing house in the USA. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are the two parts of government that watch over OCC.  Under the SEC, OCC helps with stocks and options, indexes for stocks, foreign currencies, and futures contracts. The OCC is called a "registered Derivatives Clearing Organization (DCO)" by the CFTC.  The have helped pay for schools to teach investors about trading, and they help finance advisors and companies learn answers to very difficult problems. They also teach about risk.

OCC is run by a board of directors, and the board is mostly people who work at big banks and trading companies.  They are a utility, like a power company is a utility, but for financial things.  They are called a financial utility provider.  They make money from the big banks and trading companies they work with.

Members include:
ABN AMRO
ATD
Bank of America
Bank of Montreal
Bank of New York Mellon
Barclays
BB&T
BBVA
Bloomberg
BNP Paribas
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Cantor Fitzgerald
Charles Schwab
Citadel
Citigroup
Commerzbank
Credit Suisse
Daiwa
Deutsche Bank
Fidelity
Goldman Sachs
HSBC
ICAP
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
ING
Intesa Sanpaolo
ITG
JP Morgan
Knight Capital
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
Mizuho Financial Group
Morgan Stanley
NASDAQ OMX
National Bank of Canada
Natixis
Nomura
Royal Bank of Canada
Royal Bank of Scotland Group
Scotiabank
Société Générale
State Street
Timber Hill
Toronto-Dominion Bank
UBS
Vanguard
Virtu Financial
Wells Fargo

References

Finance
Companies based in Chicago, Illinois
Day-Time Wife

Day-Time Wife is a 1939 American comedy movie directed by Gregory Ratoff and starring Linda Darnell, Tyrone Power, Wendy Barrie, Warren William, Binnie Barnes, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1939 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Gregory Ratoff
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Kiilu Nyasha

Kiilu Nyasha (May 22, 1939 – April 10, 2018) was an American Black Panther, journalist, and revolutionary activist. She was born in 1939, and grew up in New York City and San Francisco.

Career
In San Francisco, she joined the Black Panther Party and worked for a lawyer who defended the Party. She lived in San Francisco's Chinatown for over 40 years. In her life, she met and worked with other activists like Yuri Kochiyama and Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

After the Black Panther Party ended, Kiilu Nyasha became known as a journalist. She hosted a radio show where she did interviews and wrote articles for San Francisco newspapers. After Hurricane Katrina, she gave a speech at the University of Arizona about the U.S. government's racism. She often spoke out to say other revolutionaries who were in prison should be released; one of the prisoners she supported the most was Mumia Abu-Jamal, who is also a journalist. Kiilu Nyasha kept doing journalism and activism right up to the time she died.

References

Other websites
 The Official Website of Kiilu Nyasha
 Kiilu Nyasha's YouTube channel

Journalists from California
American civil rights activists
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from New York City
1939 births
2018 deaths
1955–56 European Cup

The 1955–56 European Cup was the first season of the European Cup. The tournament was won by Real Madrid. They beat Reims 4–3 in the final at the Parc des Princes, Paris, on June 13, 1956.

The participating clubs in the first five seasons of the European Cup were selected by French football magazine L'Equipe. Of the originally selected teams were English champions Chelsea and Scottish champion Aberdeen. This was the only UEFA tournament to include a team from Saarland, before it was unified into West Germany in 1957.

Teams

First Round

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

First leg

Second leg

Reims won 3–0 on aggregate.

Real Madrid won 5–4 on aggregate.

Final

References

Other websites
1955–56 season at UEFA website
1955–56 All matches – season at UEFA website
 All scorers 1955–56 European Cup according to protocols UEFA
European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
 
 1955-56 European Cup - results and line-ups (archive)

UEFA Champions League
1955 in sports
1956 in sports
1956 in Europe
F91 Dudelange

F91 Dudelange, is a Luxembourgish football club based in Dudelange. They play in the Luxembourg National Division. It was formed in 1991 as a merger between three teams (Alliance Dudelange, Stade Dudelange and US Dudelange).

Honours

Domestic

Leagues
Luxembourg National Division
Winners (14):2000–01, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
Runners-up (6): 1998–99, 1999-2000, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2009–10, 2012–13

Cups
Luxembourg Cup
Winners (8): 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
Runners-up (6): 1992–93, 1993–94, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15

European record

Overview

Matches

Notes
 QR: Qualifying round
 1Q: First qualifying round
 2Q: Second qualifying round
 3Q: Third qualifying round
 PO: Play-off round
 A  After extra time.

Current squad

Managers
 Philippe Guérard (1 July 1994 – Sept 25, 1994)
 Benny Reiter (1 July 1996 – 1 Dec 1997)
 Angelo Fiorucci (1 July 1998 – 30 June 2000)
 Carlo Weis (1 July 2000 – Sept 24, 2003)
 Roger Lutz (25 Oct 2003 – 30 June 2004)
 Michel Leflochmoan (1 July 2004 – 30 June 2009)
 Marc Grosjean (1 July 2009 – 10 June 2011)
 Claude Origer (caretaker) (15 Aug 2009 – 31 Dec 2009)
 Dan Theis (13 June 2011 – 17 Oct 2011)
 Ralph Pinatti Stange (caretaker) (18 Oct 2011 – 25 Nov 2011)
 Didier Philippe (25 Oct 2011 – 13 Nov 2012)
 Patrick Hesse (16 Nov 2012 – 30 May 2013)
 Pascal Carzaniga (1 July 2013 – 28 May 2014)
 Sébastien Grandjean (1 July 2014 – 30 June 2015)
 Michel Leflochmoan (1 July 2015 – 30 June 2016)
 Dino Toppmöller (1 July 2016 – 30 June 2019)
 Emilio Ferrera (1 July 2019 – 17 September 2019 )
 Bertrand Crasson (17 September 2019 – 7 May 2020 )

References

Other websites
F91 Dudelange official website 

1991 establishments in Europe
Sport in Luxembourg
Football clubs
People's Action Party

The People's Action Party (PAP) is a large centre-right political party in Singapore. It is one of two main parties in the Parliament of Singapore, with the other being the Workers' Party. It was started in 1954 and supported Singapore being independent from Malaysia. It has been in charge of Singapore since the 1959 general election.

Leadership 
The current chairman of the PAP is Gan Kim Yong. The current secretary general is the current Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong.

List of Chairpersons

List of Secretaries-General

References

Political parties in Asia
Singapore
Consumer goods

Consumer goods, which are also called final goods, are goods that are put on the market for the consumer to fulfill wants or needs. Examples for consumer goods might be food or a home appliance. Consumer goods are often subdivided into convenience goods (for example soap, or shampoo), and shopping goods (which usually are more expensive, and often last longer). 

Economics
Tom Hulce

Thomas Edward Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an American actor and singer known for voicing Quasimodo in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from Amadeus (1984).

Other websites

1953 births
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Gay men
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Living people
Van Helsing (video game)

Van Helsing is a 2004 hack and slash video game based on the Stephen Sommers movie of the same name. It had Hugh Jackman returning as the voice of Van Helsing. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.

Plot
Van Helsing had followed Mr. Hyde to Paris, where he has captured several women.

2004 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Van Helsing (Universal Pictures franchise)
Video games set in Paris
Xbox games
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance

Marvel: Ultimate Alliance is a 2006 video game and the first entry of Marvel Ultimate Alliance.

Gameplay
A team of up to four selectable characters can be used with team bonuses.

2006 video games
Activision video games
Marvel Ultimate Alliance
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Peter Parker (Sam Raimi movie series)

Spider-Man is the main hero of the 2002-2007 Sam Raimi Spider-Man trilogy and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He was played by Tobey Maguire in all three movies and tie-in video games. Two later, un-related versions of Spider-Man came after this one in two separate movie series, namely one version in Marc Webb's films, and another one in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Fictional biography
Peter Parker was raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben. He is very smart and a good student, but is picked on by his classmates. After a spider bites him during a field trip, Peter gains spider-like superhero abilities. He uses his powers selfishly at first, but after Uncle Ben is killed, Peter realizes that "with great power comes great responsibility" and starts using his powers to protect the people of New York City, becoming Spider-Man. Throughout the movie series, Spider-Man fights villains such as the Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus, Sandman, and Venom while also maintaining friendships with Harry Osborn and his long-time crush Mary Jane Watson, who later falls in love with him. He also learns lessons on responsibility, sacrifice, and forgiveness.

Reception
Tobey Maguire's portrayal has been well-liked, even by his successors Andrew Garfield and Tom Holland. His portrayal in the third movie, particularly where he has the black suit on has had mixed signals.

Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Fictional orphans
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics superheroes
Spider-Man (2002 movie series)
Spider-Man movie characters
Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi movie series)

The Green Goblin is the main villain of the 2002 Sam Raimi Spider-Man movie and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He was played by Willem Dafoe in all three movies and the first tie-in video game.

Background
The designers wanted a more comic-accurate design for his suit, but many considered the mask too creepy, so they went with the helmet seen in the movie.

Fictional biography
Norman Osborn is the CEO of OSCORP and father of Harry Osborn, the best friend of Peter Parker. After being pressured by the American government to complete a project for them, Norman tests the project – a drug that is supposed to turn people into super-powered soldiers – on himself, turning himself into the crazy, evil Green Goblin and developing a split personality. After Peter becomes Spider-Man, he battles the Goblin several times. 

Norman eventually finds out Peter's secret identity, then attacks Peter's Aunt May and crush Mary-Jane Watson to try to bait him. Peter, as Spider-Man, manages to defeat the Goblin before Norman reveals himself. Despite finding out his best friend's dad is the Goblin, Peter refuses to work with Norman, who then tries to kill Peter but ends up killing himself instead. Harry then thinks Spider-Man killed his father, not knowing about the bad things Norman did as the Green Goblin until later in the movie series.

Reception
Willem Dafoe's portrayal has been well-liked and considered one of the best movie supervillains of all time despite his design.

References

Fictional business executives
Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics supervillains
Spider-Man (2002 movie series)
Spider-Man movie characters
Video game bosses
Clank (Ratchet & Clank)

Clank is one of the two main characters of the Ratchet & Clank franchise. He is a robot who looks after his Lombax friend.

Biography
Clank was created by Orvus, the leader of the Zoni at Quartu and was built as a tiny robot named XJ0461. He escaped and landed on Veldin, where he met Ratchet.

Portrayals
David Kaye has voiced Clank since his first appearance.

Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Fictional robots
Ratchet & Clank characters
1956–57 European Cup

The 1956–57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup. The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, on May 30, 1957.

Preliminary round

|}

First round

|}

1 Second leg played at Heysel Stadium, Brussels

Quarter-finals

|}

Semi-finals

|}

First leg

Second leg

Fiorentina won 1–0 on aggregate

Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate

Final

Top scorers
The top scorers from the 1956–57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:

References

Other websites
1956–57 All matches – season at UEFA website
 All scorers 1956–57 European Cup (excluding qualifying round) according to protocols UEFA + all scorers qualifying round
European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
1956-57 European Cup - results and line-ups (archive)

UEFA Champions League
1956 in sports
1956 in Europe
1957 in Europe
Doctor Sleep (novel)

Doctor Sleep is a sequel to The Shining, created in the perspective of the young boy in the shining (Danny) and a young girl who also has the shine ability. Throughout the book we meet a new evil presence where the people with this power feed off of children's screams and souls. The little girl has a more powerful shine than the others and becomes our main protagonist throughout the story

American novels
Books by Stephen King
Horror novels
Gaet'ale pond

Gaet'ale pond is a small hypersaline lake found near the Dallol crater in the Danakil Depression (Afar, Ethiopia). It is found over a hot spring. It has no inlet or outlet streams. The water of Gaet'ale Pond has a salinity of 43%, making it the saltiest body of water on Earth.

Location and origin 
Gaet'ale pond is the largest of a series of small ponds found approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Dallol springs. It is shaped like a crescent. It has a diameter of about 60 metres (200 ft).

Composition 
The salts in the water of Gaet'ale Pond are mainly made up of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2). It also contains small amounts of Na+, K+ and NO2− ions. It also contains traces of Fe3+ that form a complex with Cl−, making the water yellow.

Bubbles of odourless gas are released from the lake. It is likely volcanically produced CO2. It has been proposed that the gas may be harmful for small animals or humans because dead birds and insect have been found around the pond.

References

Bodies of water of Africa
Ponds
Ethiopia
Shō Tai

Shō Tai (尚泰, Okinawan: Shoo tee) was the last ruler of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

He was born on August 3, 1843 in the town of Shuri (the capital at the time). He was the son of Shō Iku, the previous king. In 1879, Shō Tai lost his role as king due to Japan annexing Ryūkyū. He was moved to Tokyo where he became a government member. He died there on August 19, 1901 at the age of 59.

References 

Ryukyuan people
Stubs
Ryukyuan monarchs
I've Just Seen a Face

"I've Just Seen a Face" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the Parlophone version 1965 album Help!. In North America, it was released on the Capitol Records version of the 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by Paul McCartney, but listed as Lennon-McCartney.

Personnel
Paul McCartney – lead vocal, harmony vocal,  acoustic lead guitar
John Lennon – acoustic rhythm guitar
George Harrison – acoustic lead guitar
Ringo Starr – brushed snare, maracas
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

References

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Gunnar Fischer

Gunnar Fischer (November 18, 1910 – June 11, 2011) was a Swedish cinematographer and writer. He is known for having filmed several movies directed by Ingmar Bergman.

He was married to the sister of Åke Söderblom.

References 

1910 births
2011 deaths
Cinematographers
Swedish children's writers
It's Only Love

"It's Only Love" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on their 1965 Parlophone album Help!. It was released in North America on the Capitol version of their 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was mainly written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon–McCartney. Lennon did not like the song. He called it "lousy" and said it had bad lyrics. Critics also mostly did not like it.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, except where noted:

John Lennon – double-tracked lead vocal, 12-string acoustic guitar
Paul McCartney – bass guitar
George Harrison – acoustic guitar, lead guitars
Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Day Tripper

"Day Tripper" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work it Out" on 3 December 1965. This was at the same time as the band's album Rubber Soul. It was written mainly by John Lennon, but was listed as Lennon–McCartney. It was part of the first double A-side in the United Kingdom. "Day Tripper"/"We Can Work it Out" was the 7th highest selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. The main part of the song is a guitar riff that Lennon wrote. He got the idea for this riff from Bobby Parker's song "Watch Your Step".

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Songs about drugs
Boops boops

Boops boops ;  boōps, literally "cow-eye") is a species of fish. 
It is commonly called a bogue.

References

Other websites

Perciformes
Barricade (1939 movie)

Barricade is a 1939 American adventure movie directed by Gregory Ratoff and starring Alice Faye, Warner Baxter, Charles Winninger, Arthur Treacher, Keye Luke, Doris Lloyd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

References

Other websites

1939 movies
1930s adventure movies
1930s American adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Gregory Ratoff
Movies set in China
Crease (cricket)

In cricket, the creases are lines on the field that separate different areas of the field from each other. There are two popping creases (which are the main creases), return creases, and two bowling creases.

Popping creases 
The two popping creases extend across the field, and are 58 feet (about 20 meters) away from each other in the center of the field. They are the edges of the area between the two batsmen's grounds.

Return creases 
The return creases define which parts of the field the bowler may bowl legal deliveries from; a no-ball is called when the bowler's back foot touches or goes over a return crease before he has released the ball.

References 

Cricket
Sports words
Second Fiddle (1939 movie)

Second Fiddle is a 1939 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Rudy Vallée, Edna May Oliver, Lyle Talbot, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.

Other websites

1939 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s musical movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Erland Brand

Erland Peter Brand (5 October 1922 – 17 October 2020) was a Swedish painter, draftsman and printmaker. Brand was born in Arvika. He worked at the Valand Art School for three years. 

Many of his works were seen in Stockholm in 1958, Prince Eugene's Waldemarsudde 1985/86, Gothenburg Art Museum 1995 Rackstadmuseet, Arvika 1999 at Moderna Museet, Stockholm 2000. 

His career began in 1948. He married to Inga Brorson from 1954 until his death.

Brand died on 17 October 2020 in Gothenburg at the age of 98.

References

Swedish artists
1922 births
2020 deaths
Inga Brand

Inga Lilian Marianne Brand (born 7 January 1929) is a Swedish textile artist and painter. She was born in Gothenburg. From 1965 to 1973, Brorson worked at School of Design and Crafts. Many of her works were seen at Nationalmuseum and at Gothenburg Museum of Art.

Brorson was married to artist Erland Brand from 1954 until his death in 2020.

References

1929 births
Living people
Swedish painters
People from Gothenburg
David Scondras

David Scondras (January 5, 1946 – October 21, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Boston City Council of District 8 seat from 1984 through 1993. He was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office. He was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Scondras died on October 21, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Frits Niessen

Godefridus Adrianus Quirinus "Frits" Niessen (16 September 1936 – 23 October 2020) was a Dutch teacher and politician. He was in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party between 1977 and 1978 and once more from 1980 to 1994.

Niesden was born in Raamsdonk and died in Raamsdonksveer (both in the municipality of Geertruidenberg) at the age of 84.

References

Other websites 
 Bio at Parlement.com

1936 births
2020 deaths
Dutch teachers
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from North Brabant
Angelika Amon

Angelika Amon, PhD (January 10, 1967 – October 29, 2020) was an Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist. He was the Kathleen and Curtis Marble Professor in Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

Amon's research focused on how chromosomes are regulated and repeated in the cell cycle. Amon was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.

Amon died of ovarian cancer on October 29, 2020 in Cambridge at the age of 53.

References

Other websites
 MIT Department of Biology homepage
 Amon Lab homepage 
 Koch Institute homepage
 Howard Hughes Medical Institute homepage
 Angelika Amon Seminar: Consequences of Aneuploidy

1967 births
2020 deaths
Austrian scientists
American biologists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Vienna
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
Valentin Pokrovsky

Valentin Ivanovich Pokrovsky (; 1 April 1929 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian medical scientist, epidemiologist and infectionist. He was President of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences from 1987 to 2006. He was an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 2013 until his death. 

He also was Director of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and Professor at the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences (Dsc).

Pokrovsky died on 29 October 2020 at the age of 91.

References

2020 deaths
1929 births
Russian scientists
Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Alexandrovich Vedernikov (; 11 January 1964 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian conductor. He was music director of the Bolshoi Theatre from 2001 to 2009. He was the Odense Symphony Orchestra from 2009 to 2018, then of the Royal Danish Opera and from 2019 also of the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg. He was born in Moscow.

Vedernikov died in Moscow on 29 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 56.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Russian conductors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
New Love (Dua Lipa song)

"New Love" is the debut single by English singer Dua Lipa. It was included on the deluxe edition of her 2017 self-titled debut studio album. It was written by Lipa and its producers Emile Haynie and Andrew Wyatt. The song is about the singer's struggle to find her place in the music industry. The song is a soul-tinged, synth-pop ballad with R&B inflections. The song has a stomping, tribal drum beat throughout.

Track listing

Release history

References

Other websites
 
 
 

2015 songs
Debut singles
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
Dua Lipa songs
Jan Myrdal

Jan Myrdal (19 July 1927 – 30 October 2020) was a Swedish author, filmmaker, cultural figure, and political activist. He was born in Stockholm.

Career
His best known works were Report from a Chinese Village (1963), Confessions of a Disloyal European (1968), Angkor: An Essay on Art and Imperialism (1970), Albania Defiant (1970), Carpets from China, Xinjiang & Tibet (1979), India Waits (1980), Return to a Chinese Village (1984), Childhood (1991), Twelve Going on Thirteen (2010) and Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising (2014).

Many of his works were about 19th Century French caricature, Afghanistan, Balzac, wartime propaganda posters, the Indian Naxalites, wine, Meccano, sex, death, and Strindberg.

Politics
Myrdal was a Marxist and supported Leninism and Maoism and other forms of third worldist and anti-Soviet Communism, including Hoxhaism (see Albania Defiant). He supported anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist causes.

Death
Myrdal died on 30 October 2020 in Varberg, Sweden from sepsis-related problems at the age of 93.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Swedish movie directors
Political activists
Writers from Stockholm
Žarko Knežević

Žarko Knežević (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарко Кнежевић; 17 July 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Yugoslav basketball player. He played at the Center position. Knežević played for the Yugoslav national team from 1971 to 1974. He played for Fenerbahçe at the 1978-79 season. He was born in Mojanovići, Montenegro.

Knežević died on 30 October 2020 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
 Žarko Knežević at pobjeda.me

1947 births
2020 deaths
Yugoslavian sportspeople
Basketball players
Ricardo Blume

Ricardo Cristóbal Blume Traverse (August 16, 1933 – October 30, 2020) was a Peruvian-Mexican actor and theatre director. He was born in Lima, Peru. He was best known for his roles in Intimidad de los parques (1965), All of Them Witches (1996) and in Fuera del cielo (2007).

Blume died on 30 October 2020 at a Mexico City hospital from pneumonia caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Peruvian entertainers
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Theatre directors
Actors from Mexico City
People from Lima
Kim Nam-chun

Kim Nam-chun (; 19 April 1989 – 30 October 2020) was a South Korean footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Incheon, South Korea. His debut club goal for FC Seoul was against Ulsan Hyundai in K League Classic on October 9, 2014.

On 30 October 2020, Kim killed himself at his Seoul apartment, aged 31.

References

1989 births
2020 deaths
South Korean footballers
People who committed suicide
Herb Adderley

Herbert Anthony Adderley (June 8, 1939 – October 30, 2020) was an American professional football player who was a cornerback for the Green Bay Packers and the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). His career lasted from 1961 to 1972.

In 1980, he was honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Adderley died on October 30, 2020 at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Green Bay Packers players
Dallas Cowboys players
American football cornerbacks
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
New Rules

"New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa. It was recorded for her self-titled debut studio album (2017). The track was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick. It was additionally written by Caroline Ailin and Emily Warren. It was released on 15 July 2017 as the album's seventh single for contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom. It was released in the United States on August 22 in the same format.

Track listings

Release history

References

Other websites
 
 

2017 songs
Dua Lipa songs
Songs with feminist themes
Józef Zawitkowski

Józef Zawitkowski (23 November 1938 – 29 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1962. He was titular bishop of Ausana and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw, Poland, from 1990 to 1992 and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2013.

Zawitkowski died on 29 October 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Polish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic priests
Eternally Yours (movie)

Eternally Yours is a 1939 American comedy drama movie directed by Tay Garnett and starring Loretta Young, David Niven, Broderick Crawford, Billie Burke, Eve Arden, C. Aubrey Smith, Ralph Graves. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1940.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1939 movies
1930s comedy movies
1930s drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Tay Garnett
2020 Aegean Sea earthquake

The 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake was a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. It struck in the Aegean Sea on 30 October 2020, about  northeast of the island of Samos, Greece. 

The earthquake damaged many buildings; some collapsed. In the Turkish city İzmir, dozens of buildings were either damaged or collapsed. 

In Greece, two people were killed, with 19 others sustaining minor injuries. In Turkey, 117 people were killed and 1034 others injured.

A tsunami later hit the islands of Ikaria, Kos, Chios and Samos. It also hit İzmir where it killed one person.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
2020 in Europe
2020s in Greece
2020s in Turkey
2020s earthquakes in Asia
Earthquakes in Europe
2020 earthquakes
Floods in Asia

İzmir
October 2020 events
Typhoon Molave (2020)

Typhoon Molave, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quinta, was a powerful typhoon that impacted the Philippines and later Vietnam in October 2020, becoming the strongest to strike Vietnam since Typhoon Damrey in 2017.

The eighteenth named storm and eighth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Molave started from a tropical depression that formed on October 23 east of Palau. 

At 15:00 UTC the next day, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Molave as it moved northwestward. Molave soon became a typhoon on October 25 as it turned west, shortly before making landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao, San Andres, Torrijos and Pola.

After striking the Philippines, Molave entered the South China Sea and began to become more violent. Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon later that day, before weakening again as it approached Vietnam. The typhoon struck Vietnam on October 28, before rapidly weakening as it headed further into Indochina.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
21st century in the Philippines
History of Vietnam
Pacific typhoons
Tropical cyclones in Asia
October 2020 events
2020 in weather
Icaria

Icaria, also spelled Ikaria (), is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles (19 km) southwest of Samos. The island is named after Icarus, the son of Daedalus in Greek mythology. The historic capitals of the island include Oenoe and Evdilos.

The island is also known for it’s life expectancy.

References

Islands of Greece
October–November 2020 Polish protests

The October 2020 Polish protests began in Poland on 22 October 2020 over the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal illegalizing abortions. The country banned abortions even if there are cases of severe disability or incurable and life-threatening disease of the unborn child. 

Mass protests began shortly after the rulings the afternoon of the same day. It is the biggest protest in the country since the fall of communism in 1989.

References

21st century in Poland
2020 in Europe
October 2020 events
November 2020 events
Borys Budka

Borys Piotr Budka (born 11 March 1978) is a  Polish politician. He was elected a member of Sejm in 2011. 

He was Minister of Justice in 2015. He was vice-president of the Civic Platform political party in the 2016 to 2020 period, and leader of the parliamentary political group of Civic Coalition since 2019. 

In 2020, he was elected leader of the Civic Platform.

References

1978 births
Living people
Polish politicians
Litoria mucro

Litoria mucro is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Torricelli Mountains in Papua New Guinea and in Cenderawash Bay in Indonesia.

Scientists say this frog is related to Litoria nigropunctata.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Animals of Asia