cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department

There are 5 arrondissements in the Puy-de-Dôme department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 5 arrondissements of Puy-de-Dôme are:

History
Since its creation, the Puy-de-Dôme department has had some changes:
 1790 : creation of the Puy-de-Dôme department with eight districts: Ambert, Besse, Billom, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Montaigu, Riom and Thiers, with Clermont-Ferrand as its capital.
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Ambert, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Riom and Thiers.
 1926 : the arrondissement of  Ambert was eliminated.
 1942 : Ambert became again an arrondissement of the department.

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Ambert
 Arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand
 Arrondissement of Issoire
 Arrondissement of Riom
 Arrondissement of Thiers
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Puy-de-Dome
Hurricane Ophelia

Hurricane Ophelia (known as Storm Ophelia in the United Kingdom) was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in October 2017. The storm affected the United Kingdom, Ireland and France. Ophelia was the 10th consecutive hurricane and the 6th major hurricane of 2017.

The storm formed on 9 October. She peaked at Category 3 status.

Ophelia took three lives directly and another 45 lives indirectly.

Damage from the storm was more than $70 million USD.

The storm also affected Russia, Norway and Finland.

References

2017 in Europe
Hurricanes
October 2017 events
2017 in weather
Arrondissement of Ambert

The arrondissement of Ambert is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Puy-de-Dôme département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Ambert.

History
When the Puy-de-Dôme department was created in 1790, the arrondissement of Ambert was part of that original department.

In 1926, the arrondissement of Ambert was eliminated but, in 1942, it became again an arrondissement of the department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Ambert is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Thiers, to the east by the Loire department, to the south by the Haute-Loire department, to the west by the arrondissement of Issoire and to the northwest by the arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand.

It is in the southeast of the department and has an area of , and is the arrondissement with fewest people living in it, with a population of 26,653 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Ambert there are only 2 cantons:

 Ambert (6302)
 Les Monts du Livradois (6322) (partly)

Communes
The arrondissement of Ambert has 58 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Aix-la-Fayette (63002)
 Ambert (63003)
 Arlanc (63010)
 Auzelles (63023)
 Baffie (63027)
 Bertignat (63037)
 Beurières (63039)
 Brousse (63056)
 Le Brugeron (63057)
 Ceilloux (63065)
 Chambon-sur-Dolore (63076)
 Champétières (63081)
 La Chapelle-Agnon (63086)
 La Chaulme (63104)
 Chaumont-le-Bourg (63105)
 Condat-lès-Montboissier (63119)
 Cunlhat (63132)
 Domaize (63136)
 Doranges (63137)
 Dore-l'Église (63139)
 Échandelys (63142)
 Églisolles (63147)
 Fayet-Ronaye (63158)
 La Forie (63161)
 Fournols (63162)
 Grandrif (63173)
 Grandval (63174)
 Job (63179)
 Marat (63207)
 Marsac-en-Livradois (63211)
 Mayres (63218)
 Medeyrolles (63221)
 Le Monestier (63230)
 Novacelles (63256)
 Olliergues (63258)
 Saillant (63309)
 Saint-Alyre-d'Arlanc (63312)
 Saint-Amant-Roche-Savine (63314)
 Saint-Anthème (63319)
 Saint-Bonnet-le-Bourg (63323)
 Saint-Bonnet-le-Chastel (63324)
 Saint-Clément-de-Valorgue (63331)
 Sainte-Catherine (63328)
 Saint-Éloy-la-Glacière (63337)
 Saint-Ferréol-des-Côtes (63341)
 Saint-Germain-l'Herm (63353)
 Saint-Gervais-sous-Meymont (63355)
 Saint-Just (63371)
 Saint-Martin-des-Olmes (63374)
 Saint-Pierre-la-Bourlhonne (63384)
 Saint-Romain (63394)
 Saint-Sauveur-la-Sagne (63398)
 Sauvessanges (63412)
 Thiolières (63431)
 Tours-sur-Meymont (63434)
 Valcivières (63441)
 Vertolaye (63454)
 Viverols (63465)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Ambert
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Miguel Ángel Loayza

Miguel Ángel Loayza Ríos (21 June 1940 – 19 October 2017) was a football midfielder from Peru. He played for several clubs, notably Argentine clubs Huracán, Boca Juniors and River Plate as well as Colombian club Deportivo Cali. He was famous for his short passing, creativity and excellent dribbling ability, nicknamed "El Maestrito" (The Teacher small) in Argentina and "El Mago" (The magician) in Colombia.

References

Other websites
Los años 60 de Huracán
Loayza con Deportivo Cali en Copa Libertadores 
Tan real como curioso

1940 births
2017 deaths
Peruvian footballers
People from Buenos Aires
Umberto Lenzi

Umberto Lenzi (6 August 1931 – 19 October 2017) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for his movies Cannibal Ferox, Nightmare City, and Ghosthouse. 

Lenzi died on 19 October 2017 in Rome at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 
 Interview with Umberto Lenzion, 'Cultfilms en Kutfilms' (4 April 2008) 

1931 births
2017 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Venantino Venantini

Venantino Venantini (17 April 1930 – 8 October 2018) was an Italian movie actor. He has appeared in over 140 movies from 1954 until his retirement in 2016. He was born in Fabriano, Italy.

Venantini was known for No Sun in Venice (1957), The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965), Le Grand Restaurant (1966), Erotissimo (1969), The Priest's Wife (1971), Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye (1973), Black Emanuelle (1975), The Concorde Affair (1979), Cannibal Ferox (1981), and Le bon roi Dagobert (1984).

Venantini died on 8 October 2018 in Viterbo, Italy from heart surgery complications at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Italian movie actors
Sebastian Kurz

Sebastian Kurz (born 27 August 1986) is a former  Austrian politician. He held the post of  Chancellor of Austria twice, from 2017 to 2019, and in 2020 and 2021. Before, he was chancellor from 18 December 2017 to 28 May 2019.  He was the world's youngest chancellor. He stepped down and left politcs, because of a possible involvment in a corruption case.  

He was Austria's Minister for Foreign Affairs and Integration from 2013 to 2017. He became Europe's youngest Foreign Minister at the age of 27. In May 2017 he became the chairman of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). 

Following the 2017 legislative election, the ÖVP led by Kurz secured the most seats in the National Council, leaving it in a position to lead the next government.

As Chancellor he led the federal government consisting of a coalition of the ÖVP and FPÖ parties since December 18, 2017. He was removed from office on 28 May 2019 by President Alexander Van der Bellen following a political scandal.

As there were multiple accusations against him, amongst others for not telling the truth when asked by a court of law and corruption, Kurz resigned as chancellor, on 9 October 2019. Kurz has always denied these charges. Alexander Schallenberg, minister for foreign affairs, replaced him as chancellor on 11 October 2021.

References

Other websites

 Personal Website 

1986 births
Living people
Chancellors of Austria
Government ministers of Austria
Politicians from Vienna
Gastrodon

Gastrodon is one of the fictional species of Pokémon from the Pokémon media franchise owned by Nintendo and Game Freak.

It is a Water/Ground Pokémon from the fifth generation of games; Diamond, Pearl and Platinum. It has two forms, named east sea and west sea. Whilst they are the same statistically, they have completely different designs. Their pre-evolution, Shellos, also has varying forms.

Pokémon monsters
The Little Red Hen

The Little Red Hen is a folk tale, probably of Russian origin. It is in the form of a fable to teach young listeners and readers a lesson: the virtues of work and taking personal initiative to get good results. All the characters in the tale are animals.

Fables
British cuisine

British cuisine is the traditional food and drink popular with the people of the United Kingdom. Some of the most popular dishes include fish and chips, Yorkshire pudding, sausage roll, among others.  There are many differences between the traditional food and drink in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and in the numerous regions of England. There are also many differences in the food and drink found in different classes of society.

References
Networking hardware

Networking hardware, are physical devices that are required for communication and interaction between hardware on a computer network.

The basic computer hardware components that are needed to set up a network are as follows −

 Network Cables :- Network cables are the transmission media to transfer data from one device to another. A commonly used network cable is category 5 cable with RJ – 45 connector. 
 Routers :- A router is a connecting device that transfers data packets between different computer networks. Typically, they are used to connect a PC or an organization’s LAN to a broadband internet connection. 
 Bridges :- A bridge connects two separate Ethernet network segments. 

Computer hardware
Computer networking
Artemisia annua

Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood (), is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.

References

Plants of Asia
Next of kin

A person's next of kin (NOK) is that person's closest living blood relative or relatives. Some countries, such as the United States, have a legal definition of "next of kin". In other countries, such as the United Kingdom, "next of kin" may have no legal definition and may not necessarily refer to blood relatives at all.

In some legal systems, rights regarding inheritance (which imply a decision-making capacity such as in a medical emergency in which no clear will or instructions have been given, and the person has no spouse) flow to the closest relative (regardless of the age, with a representative appointed if a minor), usually a child, a parent or a sibling. However, there are people without any close adult relatives and, in such a case, decision-making power often flows to a niece or nephew, first cousin, aunt or uncle, or grandparent.

For example, if a person dies intestate, the laws of some jurisdictions require distribution of the estate to the deceased's spouse or children. However, if there are none of them, the estate can often be distributed to the next closest group of living relatives, whether they are parents, grandparents, first cousins, aunts and uncles, or second cousins in extreme cases. If a person dies intestate with no identifiable next of kin, the person's estate generally escheats (i.e., legally reverts) to the government.

In cases of medical emergency, if a person is incapable (because of age or mental infirmity, or they are unconscious) of making decisions for themselves and they have no spouse or children, the next of kin may participate in medical decisions made by medical personnel, subject to the specific laws of the jurisdiction.

The inability of persons who are not in a legal marriage to make decisions with respect to the care of a live-in partner has resulted in many jurisdictions giving live-in partners rights equivalent to a spouse in such situations, even though most jurisdictions still do not require non-spouses to be made beneficiaries of estates (it is improper in most jurisdictions to disinherit a spouse). The inability of same-sex partners to have rights with respect to a partner's medical care or funeral arrangements over and above those of the next-of-kin is one of the main reasons behind litigation to require same-sex marriage or its equivalent.

For the purposes of next of kin, adopted children are treated as blood relatives. However, relatives by marriage are never considered next of kin.

Law
Letter case

Letter case is the difference between uppercase/capital letters and lowercase letters for certain writing systems. The name comes from letters on a printing press, where uppercase letters were stored on top of the lowercase letters in a drawer. Their formal names are "majuscule" and "minuscule" in the same order. Writing systems that have letter case include the Latin alphabet, the Greek alphabet, and the Cyrillic alphabet.

When the first alphabets were made, they only had capital letters. Overtime, especially during the Middle Ages, lowercase letters were made to write more quickly. Other than Greek and Latin, European languages made no clear differences between capital and lowercase letters until the year 1300.

Different languages have different rules for when to capitalize or not to capitalize letters. For example, German always capitalizes nouns, while English only capitalizes proper nouns, so while German would write "the automobile" as "das Auto", English would not do the same. However, nearly all languages with letter case capitalize the first letter of the first word of every sentence.

Alphabet
Typography
2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii

The 2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Hillary Clinton easily defeated Donald Trump and received 3 electoral votes.

Presidential

Polling 
Below is a table with the polling results in Hawaii. Hawaii has voted Democrat in the general election since 1988.

Results 
 Turnout was 58.4%.

Results by county

Primaries and caucuses

Democratic 

The Democratic caucus occurred on 26 March 2016.

Republican 

The Republican primary occurred on 8 March 2016.

Related pages
 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

References

Other websites 
 RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process 
 Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com

21st century in Hawaii
2016 United States presidential election by state
October 2017 Northern California wildfires

The October 2017 Northern California wildfires were a series of fires in California. The fires started on October 8 and 9 across Sonoma, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, Lake and Butte counties in the state.

There were seventeen separate wildfires burning across California.

Over 5,700 houses and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed in the fires.

The Tubbs fire was the most expensive of the fires. It caused over $1 billion USD in damage.

Other fires included the Atlas fire and Nuns fire.

References

2017 California wildfires
October 2017 events
Everyday Is Christmas

Everyday Is Christmas is a Christmas album by Australian singer-songwriter Sia Furler. It was released by Atlantic Records and Monkey Puzzle on 17 November 2017. The album will feature original songs co-written and co-produced with Greg Kurstin.

References

2017 albums
2017–18 NHL season

The 2017-18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. The 31 teams are playing an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017 and ended on April 7, 2018. The Stanley Cup playoffs began a few days after and the Stanley Cup finals was held between Washington Capitals and Vegas Golden Knights which ended with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley cup in their franchise history. The Vegas Golden Knights joined the league for this season and became the first team to win the first three games of their history. They now have five wins and one loss making them the first team to do this since the Montreal Canadiens in the NHL's first season. The two-time defending Stanley Cup and Eastern Conference champions are the Pittsburgh Penguins while Penguins' player Sidney Crosby is the two-time defending Conn Smythe Trophy winner. The Nashville Predators are the defending Western Conference champions. The Washington Capitals are the two-time defending Presidents' Trophy winners. Edmonton Oilers player Connor McDavid is the defending winner of the Hart Memorial and Art Ross Trophies.

Standings

Tie Breakers:
1. Fewer number of games played.
2. Greater Regulation + OT Wins (ROW)
3. Greatest number of points earned in head-to-head play (If teams played an unequal # of head-to-head games, the result of the first game on the home ice of the team with the extra home game is discarded.)
4. Greater Goal differential

2017 in North America
2018 in North America
National Hockey League seasons
Oakland firestorm of 1991

The Oakland firestorm of 1991 was a major fire in October 1991 in west-central California. The fire began on Saturday, October 19, 1991 on the hillsides of northern Oakland and southern Berkeley.

The official name of this wildfire was "Tunnel fire".

Twenty-five people died in this wildfire. Another 150 were injured.

The fire caused $1.5 billion in damage.

More than 2,800 houses and 437 apartments and condominiums were severely damaged or destroyed by the fire.

References

Fires in the United States
1991 in California
Natural disasters in the San Francisco Bay Area
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)

The UEFA 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament was held from 4 September 2016 and 14 November 2017 and was used to determine which European teams will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Robert Lewandowski was the top scorer, with 16 goals.

First round 

The first round consisted of 9 groups made up of 6 teams each. The winners of each group directly qualified for the world cup, while the best runners-up moved on to the second round. The draw occurred on 25 July 2015 in Saint Petersburg.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Group I

Ranking of runners-up

Second round 

The best runners-up from the first round qualified for the second round. The draw occurred on 17 October 2017 in Zurich. The teams who win these matches will finally qualify for the world cup.

|}

Qualified teams

References

Other websites 

 
Qualifiers – Europe , FIFA.com
FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
Brent Briscoe

Brent Briscoe (May 21, 1961 – October 18, 2017) was an American actor and screenwriter. He was born in Moberly, Missouri. He was known for working with Billy Bob Thornton on Sling Blade. He also worked with Mark Fauser, who was his college roommate. He appeared in the 2017 television series Twin Peaks as Detective Dave Macklay. He wrote the screenplay for Waking Up in Reno.

Briscoe died in Los Angeles, California on October 18, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 56.

References

Other websites

1961 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
American screenwriters
Actors from Missouri
Writers from Missouri
Zapolyarny, Murmansk Oblast

Zapolyarny (Russian: Заполя́рный) is a town in the Pechengsky District of northern Murmansk Oblast. It is about 103 kilometers (64 miles) away from the administrative centre of Murmansk. In 2010, the population was 15,825 people.

The area was owned by Finland between 1920 and 1944. The town was founded in 1956 as Zhdanovsk.

Zapolyarny is the closest settlement to the Koshka Yavr air base.

Related pages 
List of cities and towns in Russia

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Towns in Russia
People's Party (United States)

The People's Party (also known as the Populist Party) was a left-wing political party in the United States.

The party wanted direct election of senators, government ownership of the railroads, telegraph and telephone systems, price support for farmers, a graduated income tax, unilimited silver coinage, an 8-hour work day and more propositions and referendums.

The party was formed in 1891 after a series of conferences involving the leaders of a few agrarian organizations.

The Populists were very popular among farmers in the southwest and Great Plains. The party nominated James B. Weaver as their presidential candidate for the 1892 election, and he would later receive 8.5% of the popular vote and win 5 states. In the 1896 presidential election, the party nominated Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan, who supported many of the Populist ideas. To separate themselves from the Democrats, they nominated Thomas E. Watson as their vice-presidential candidate, instead of Democrat pick Arthur Sewall. During this election, the populist party slowly began to merge into the Democratic party. Bryan would later lose the presidency to Republican William McKinley. Although the Populist party nominated candidates in the next three presidential elections, their support heavily dropped as many began to support the Democrats or Republicans, or follow Eugene V. Debs to his new Socialist Party.

The party also had success in the House of Representatives elections. In 1890 they won 8 seats, in 1892 they won 11 seats, in 1894 they won 9 seats, in 1896 they won 22 seats, in 1898 they won 6 seats and finally, in 1900 they won 5 seats.

The party disbanded in 1908. The last known activity of the official Populist party was in 1913.

References

Other websites 

 People's Party Hand-Book of Facts. Campaign of 1898 96 p., official party pamphlet for North Carolina election of 1898
 Populist Party timeline and texts; edited by Professor Edwards, secondary and primary sources

Political parties in the United States
1891 establishments in the United States
1908 disestablishments
1900s disestablishments in the United States
People's Party (United States, 1971)

The People's Party was a political party in the United States. The party was created by individuals from the Peace and Freedom Party, Human Rights Party, Liberty Union Party and a few more. Their goal was to present an anti-war platform for the upcoming election. The party ran in the 1972 and 1976 presidential elections. The party did not get more than 0.10% of the popular vote in both elections.

In the 1972 election, the party nominated pediatrician Benjamin Spock. Julius Hobson was his vice-presidential running mate. He supported universal health care, removing American troops from other countries (see non-interventionism) and the legalization of abortion and Marijuana. He received 0.10% of the popular vote, or 78,759 votes. In the 1976 election, the party nominated Margaret Wright, and Benjamin Spock ran as her vice-presidential running mate. In the end, she received 0.06% of the vote, or 49,013 votes.

After the elections, the party wanted to become a coalition, but many of the founding parties dissolved, so the People's Party disbanded as well.

References 

Political parties in the United States
Unknown disestablishments
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)

The 2018 CONMEBOL FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) tournament was held from 8 October 2015 to 10 October 2017 and was used to determine which South American teams will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Ten teams participated in the tournament. Edinson Cavani (Uruguay) was the top scorer with 10 goals.

Results

Table 

Peru moved on to the inter-confederation play-offs, which is a tournament between 4th and 5th placed teams from other international world cup qualification tournaments.

Matches

Goalscorers 

10 goals

 Edinson Cavani

7 goals

 Lionel Messi
 Alexis Sánchez
 Felipe Caicedo

6 goals

 Gabriel Jesus
 Neymar
 Paulinho
 Arturo Vidal
 James Rodríguez

5 goals

 Eduardo Vargas
 Enner Valencia
 Edison Flores
 Paolo Guerrero
 Josef Martínez
 Luis Suárez

4 goals

 Juan Carlos Arce
 Philippe Coutinho
 Willian
 Darío Lezcano
 Christian Cueva
 Rómulo Otero

3 goals

 Pablo Escobar
 Renato Augusto
 Carlos Bacca
 Edwin Cardona
 Jefferson Farfán
 Martín Cáceres
 Diego Godín

2 goals

 Ángel Di María
 Gabriel Mercado
 Lucas Pratto
 Marcelo Martins Moreno
 Rodrigo Ramallo
 Douglas Costa
 Filipe Luís
 Ricardo Oliveira
 Esteban Paredes
 Mauricio Pinilla
 Radamel Falcao
 Miller Bolaños
 Romario Ibarra
 Fidel Martínez
 Derlis González
 Cristian Rodríguez
 Diego Rolán
 Mikel Villanueva

1 goal

 Lucas Biglia
 Ramiro Funes Mori
 Gonzalo Higuaín
 Ezequiel Lavezzi
 Nicolás Otamendi
 Gilbert Álvarez
 Rudy Cardozo
 Alejandro Chumacero
 Yasmani Duk
 Ronald Raldes
 Dani Alves
 Lucas Lima
 Marcelo
 Miranda
 Roberto Firmino
 Felipe Gutiérrez
 Abel Aguilar
 Juan Cuadrado
 Teófilo Gutiérrez
 Yerry Mina
 Sebastián Pérez
 Macnelly Torres
 Gabriel Achilier
 Michael Arroyo
 Frickson Erazo
 Ángel Mena
 Arturo Mina
 Jefferson Montero
 Cristian Ramírez
 Antonio Valencia
 Júnior Alonso
 Lucas Barrios
 Édgar Benítez
 Víctor Cáceres
 Óscar Cardozo
 Paulo da Silva
 Richard Ortiz
 Cristian Riveros
 Ángel Romero
 Óscar Romero
 Antonio Sanabria
 Bruno Valdez
 André Carrillo
 Paolo Hurtado
 Christian Ramos
 Raúl Ruidíaz
 Renato Tapia
 Sebastián Coates
 Abel Hernández
 Nicolás Lodeiro
 Álvaro Pereira
 Carlos Sánchez
 Federico Valverde
 Richard Blanco
 Yangel Herrera
 Juanpi
 Jacobo Kouffati
 Jhon Murillo
 Mario Rondón
 Salomón Rondón
 Christian Santos

1 own goal

 Marquinhos ()
 Arturo Vidal ()
 David Ospina ()
 Walter Ayoví ()
 Édgar Benítez ()
 Gustavo Gómez ()
 Rolf Feltscher ()
 Diego Godín ()
 Gastón Silva ()

Other websites 

 
 Qualifiers – South America , FIFA.com
 FIFA World Cup Russia 2018, CONMEBOL.com

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Eva Todor

Eva Fodor Nolding (November 9, 1919 – December 10, 2017), known professionally as Eva Todor was a Hungarian-born Brazilian actress. She was born in Budapest, Hungary. She emigrated to Brazil in 1929.

Todor was best known for her television roles in Roque Santeiro, Locomotivas, Partido Alto, Olho no Olho, O Cravo e a Rosa, América, India A Love Story, Salve Jorge and in As Brasileiras. Her movie roles include Os Dois Ladrões, Xuxa Abracadabra and Meu Nome Não É Johnny.

Todor died in Rio de Janeiro on December 10, 2017 of pneumonia while suffering from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease at the age of 98.

References

Other websites

1919 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
People with Alzheimer's disease
People with Parkinson's disease
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Actors from Budapest
Isabella Karle

Isabella Helen Karle (née Lugoski; December 2, 1921 – October 3, 2017) was an American scientist. She was instrumental in developing techniques to remove plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide. She worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.

For her scientific work, Karle has received the Garvan–Olin Medal, Gregori Aminoff Prize, Bower Award, National Medal of Science, and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award (which is the Navy's highest form of recognition to civilian employees).

Karle was born in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at the University of Michigan. In 1942, she married Jerome Karle, a Nobel Prize winner. They had three children. Karle died on October 3, 2017 at a hospice in Alexandria, Virginia of brain cancer at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
2005 Video Interview with Isabella Karle by the Atomic Heritage Foundation Voices of the Manhattan Project

1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Virginia
Scientists from Detroit, Michigan
Jerome Karle

Jerome Karle (Jerome Karfunkle; June 18, 1918 – June 6, 2013) was an American physical chemist. During World War II, he and his wife Isabella Karle worked on the Manhattan Project.

With Herbert A. Hauptman, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985, for the direct analysis of crystal structures using X-ray scattering techniques.

Karle was a former president of both the American Crystallographic Association (ACA) (1972) and the IUCr (1981-1984), as well as a co-recipient of the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on direct methods. Among the many additional honors he received for his work, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1976 and the American Philosophical Society in 1990.

Karle died of liver cancer at the Leewood Healthcare Center in Annandale, Virginia on June 6, 2013 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
2005 Video Interview with Jerome Karle by the Atomic Heritage Foundation Voices of the Manhattan Project

1918 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Virginia
American chemists
Jewish American scientists
Scientists from New York City
Eppelsheim

Eppelsheim is a village (Ortsgemeinde) in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Geography 
Eppelsheim  lies on a high plateau in the Rhenish Hesse wine region.

Politics

Municipal council 
The  village has a council that governs it.  The council has 16 members.  These members are elected by the people of the village.  In the 2014 election, 9 members of the FWG and 7 of the SPD were elected.

The honorary mayor is Ute Klenk-Kaufmann.

Coat of arms 
The village’s arms has two halves.  They are divided vertically.  On the left is a crowned lion.  It is standing on its hind legs and facing left.  The right half has a green branch with two green apples.

Culture

Museums

Deinotherium at the town hall 
The Dinotherium-Museum in Eppelsheim holds fossil remains of mammals from deposits about ten million years old from the prehistoric Rhine near Eppelsheim. These deposits are known as the Deinotherium Sands, because they often contain teeth and bones from the extinct proboscid deinotherium.

Paleontological discoveries 
Besides the dinotherium fossils, the femur of a  Paidopithex rhenanus was found in the area in the 19th century.  This was a now-extinct catarrhine primate.

In 2017, researchers reported finding teeth of an ape dating to about 9.7 million years ago. The teeth seem to belong to a kind of ape similar to Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis), but that animal first appeared in Africa more than 4 million years later.

References

Other websites
 Municipality’s official webpage in English 
 The discovery of the Deinotherium of Eppelsheim
Greer Grammer

Kandace Greer Grammer (born February 15, 1992) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Lissa Miller in the hit MTV series Awkward.

Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
1992 births
Living people
Women's History Month

Women's History Month is an annual event to celebrate  the contributions of women to  history. It is celebrated during March in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, together with  International Women's Day on March 8. In Canada it is celebrated during October , together with the celebration of Persons Day on October 18.

References 

March events
Women
History
Garbage collection (computer science)

When a computer program is run,  it will use memory, to store certain values. While these values are used, there is a reference to them. When they are no longer used, there are no more references. Clearing the parts of memory which a computer program used, but where there are no more references is called garbage collection. 

Computer science
Richard Arvin Overton

Richard Arvin Overton (May 11, 1906 – December 27, 2018) was an American supercentenarian. He was the oldest verified surviving American World War II veteran, as well as the oldest American man. In 2013 he was honored by President Barack Obama. On that same Memorial Day, Overton met with Texas Governor Rick Perry. He was born in Bastrop County, Texas.

Overton served in the South Pacific from 1940 through 1945, including stops in Hawaii, Guam, Palau and Iwo Jima. He left the U.S. Army in October 1945.

During an NBA game between the San Antonio Spurs and the Memphis Grizzlies on March 24, 2017, Overton was honored during a half-time break.

He lived in Austin, Texas. When he was 82 years old, his wife, Wilma, died in 1988. On May 11, 2016, Overton became a supercentenarian. Overton died in Austin on December 27, 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 112.

References

Other websites

1906 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
African-American supercentenarians
American military personnel of World War II
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Infectious disease deaths in the United States 
Military people from Texas
Gavin McInnes

Gavin Miles McInnes (born July 17, 1970) is a Canadian writer, far-right political commentator, polemicist, actor, and comedian. He is the co-founder of Vice Media and Vice Magazine and host of Get Off My Lawn, formerly on Conservative Review Television. He is a contributor to Taki's Magazine and a former contributor to The Rebel Media, and was a frequent guest on television programs on Fox News and TheBlaze.

McInnes was a leading figure in the hipster subculture while at Vice, being labelled as the "godfather" of hipsterdom. After leaving the company in 2008, he became increasingly known for his far-right political views. He is the founder of the Proud Boys, a chauvinist men's group considered to be a "general hate" organization by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Early life
McInnes was born Gavin Miles McInnes in Hitchin, England on July 17, 1970 to Scottish parents James and Loraine McInnes. His family migrated to Canada when McInnes was 4 years old. He attended Ottawa's Earl of March Secondary School. As a teenager, McInnes played in the Ottawa punk band Anal Chinook. As an adult, McInnes emigrated to the United States from Canada.

References

Other websites

 
  

1970 births
Living people
English television personalities
Tityos

Tityos or Tityus was a giant from Greek mythology.

Tityos was the son of Elara and Zeus. He was hunted by Apollo and Artemis for attempting to rape their mother Leto. His punishment in Tartarus was to be tortured by two vultures who fed on his liver, which grew back every night.

Greek legendary creatures
Arrondissement of Thiers

The arrondissement of Thiers is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Puy-de-Dôme département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Thiers.

History
When the Puy-de-Dôme department was created in 1790, the arrondissement of Thiers was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Thiers is in the northeast of the department and borders to the north with the Allier department, to the east with the Loire department, to the south with the arrondissement of Ambert, to the southwest with the arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand, and to the west and northwest with the arrondissement of Riom.

The arrondissement of Thiers is the smallest arrondissement of the department, with an area of . It has a population of 57,956 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Thiers there are 4 cantons:

 Lezoux (6319)
 Maringues (6320) (partly)
 Les Monts du Livradois (6322) (partly)
 Thiers (6330)

Communes
The arrondissement of Thiers has 44 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Arconsat (63008)
 Aubusson-d'Auvergne (63015)
 Augerolles (63016)
 Bort-l'Étang (63045)
 Bulhon (63058)
 Celles-sur-Durolle (63066)
 Chabreloche (63072)
 Charnat (63095)
 Châteldon (63102)
 Courpière (63125)
 Crevant-Laveine (63128)
 Culhat (63131)
 Dorat (63138)
 Escoutoux (63151)
 Joze (63180)
 Lachaux (63184)
 Lempty (63194)
 Lezoux (63195)
 Moissat (63229)
 La Monnerie-le-Montel (63231)
 Noalhat (63253)
 Néronde-sur-Dore (63249)
 Olmet (63260)
 Orléat (63265)
 Palladuc (63267)
 Paslières (63271)
 Peschadoires (63276)
 Puy-Guillaume (63291)
 Ravel (63296)
 La Renaudie (63298)
 Ris (63301)
 Sainte-Agathe (63310)
 Saint-Flour (63343)
 Saint-Jean-d'Heurs (63364)
 Saint-Rémy-sur-Durolle (63393)
 Saint-Victor-Montvianeix (63402)
 Sauviat (63414)
 Sermentizon (63418)
 Seychalles (63420)
 Thiers (63430)
 Vinzelles (63461)
 Viscomtat (63463)
 Vollore-Montagne (63468)
 Vollore-Ville (63469)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Thiers
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Michael Hardie Boys

Sir Michael Hardie Boys (born 6 October 1931) is a New Zealand jurist and was the country's 17th Governor-General, from 1996 to 2001.

In 2004, he stated his opposition to New Zealand becoming a republic, stating in an interview: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."

References

Other websites
Official Biography

1931 births
Living people
Governors General of New Zealand
Lech Ordon

Lech Ordon (24 November 1928 – 21 October 2017) was a Polish actor. In 1948, he graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, at the time located in Łódź. He was born in Poznań. He was known for his roles in Letters to Santa, Der Schimmelreiter, Czterdziestolatek and in Mister Blot's Academy.

In December 2008, he was awarded the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis. He died on 21 October 2017 in Warsaw from pneumonia complicated by a stroke at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Poland
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
People from Poznań
People's Summit

The People's Summit is an annual conference in Chicago held by a group of progressive political organizations in the United States. It is held at the McCormick Place every year around in June. The organizers of the Summit stated that they wanted to get the energy of the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign.

First summit

Held in June 2016, the first People's Summit was set against the backdrop of the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016.  The conference was led by National Nurses United and The People for Bernie Sanders. People's Action, 

Over 3,000 people attended the 2016 People's Summit to hear speakers including Rosario Dawson, Tulsi Gabbard, Gaby Hoffmann, Naomi Klein, Jesus "Chuy" Garcia, and Frances Fox Piven

Second summit
The second Peoples Summit was held June 9–11, 2017 at McCormick Place. The conference was sponsored by  People for Bernie, National Nurses United, Our Revolution, and others.  The theme for the 2017 summit was "Beyond Resistance: A People’s Movement for a Just World".  
Bernie Sanders headlined the conference, along with RoseAnn DeMoro, Naomi Klein, Nina Turner, Michael Moore, Linda Sarsour, Christine Pellegrino,  Larry Krasner, Chokwe Antar Lumumba, and others.  The conference was attended by over 4,000 people.

Bernie Sanders delivered the keynote speech calling for an agenda "that can enhance and expand issue campaigns and hold all elected officials accountable to popular demands for justice, equality, and freedom."

References

Other websites
 Official website

Chicago, Illinois
Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution

The Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution is a 2017 bestselling political book authored by former U.S. presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, published by Henry Holt and Co. It is aimed at teenage readers.

The book is a YA version of 2016's Our Revolution. Sanders created the book to help young people "to fight for a progressive economic, environmental, racial, and social justice agenda that creates jobs, raises wages, protects the environment, and provides healthcare for all."

The book features many graphics and illustrations in the hopes of breaking down complex issues like income inequality, climate change, healthcare, law enforcement reform, prison system reform and student loan debt.

References

Bernie Sanders
Non-fiction books
Francis W. Nye

Francis Walter Nye (June 29, 1918 – January 13, 2019) was an American military personnel. He served as a United States Air Force major general who was a B-24 Liberator and B-29 Superfortress combat pilot. He was commander, Field Command, Defense Atomic Support Agency, Sandia Base, N.M. During his career, he was awarded the Legion of Merit two times and the Distinguished Flying Cross also two times.

In November 1968, he was appointed chairman of the U.S. delegation of the Inter-American Defense Board, the Joint Brazil-U.S. Defense Commission, and the U.S. section, Joint Mexican-U.S. Defense Commission.

Nye was born in Barton, Vermont. He studied at the University of Vermont. His wife, Nina, died in 2017. Nye died in Albuquerque, New Mexico on January 13, 2019 at the age of 100.

References

1918 births
2019 deaths
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
People from Vermont
People from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Jeanne Manet

Jeanne Manet (born Gilberte Marcelle Lachmann; 27 November 1917 – 15 January 2012) was a French movie actress. After appearing in some French movies, Manet moved to Hollywood. Originally called there as a rising starlet, her roles were generally supporting ones. She was born in Houilles, France.

Career 
Manet's career began in 1937. Her best known roles are in Long Live Liberty (1946), Slightly French (1949), Operation Mad Ball (1957), The Flying Fontaines (1959) and in Pepe (1960). She retired in 1961.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2012 deaths
French movie actors
Doris Grumbach

Doris Isaac Grumbach (born July 12, 1918) is an American novelist, memoirist, biographer, literary critic, and essayist. In 1979, Grumbach published the novel Chamber Music, which was critically well received and helped establish her reputation as a novelist. In six years, three more books followed: The Missing Person (1981), The Ladies (1984), and The Magician's Girl (1987).

Grumbach taught at the College of Saint Rose in Albany, New York, the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and American University in Washington, DC, and was literary editor of The New Republic for several years. For two decades, she and her partner, Sybil Pike, managed a bookstore, Wayward Books, in Sargentville, Maine, until 2009 when they moved to a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania.

Novels
The Spoil of the Flowers (1962)
The Short Throat, The Tender Mouth (1964)
Chamber Music (1979)
The Missing Person (1981)
The Ladies (1984)
The Magician’s Girl (1987)
The Book of Knowledge (1995)

References

1918 births
Living people
American novelists
Educators from New York City
LGBT writers
American literary critics
American essayists
Lesbians
LGBT people from New York City
Writers from New York City
Educators from Maine
Writers from Maine
Indumati Bhattacharya

Indumati Bhattacharya (born 2 July 1918) is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Hooghly, West Bengal in 1984 as a member of the Indian National Congress.

Bhattacharya was born in Hooghly district, Bengal Presidency, British India. She married Umanath Bhattacharyya. They have one son.

References

1918 births
Living people
Indian politicians
Saint Xavier University

Saint Xavier University (SXU) is a four-year, coeducational institution of higher learning located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The current president is Laurie M. Joyner.

Saint Xavier's  main campus is located in City of Chicago in the Mt. Greenwood neighborhood on the corner of 103rd Street and Central Park Avenue. The university's main campus is made up of several buildings.

It was founded in 1846.

Saint Xavier also has a campus located in Orland Park. In September 2015, Saint Xavier University opened their third campus with technology that allows its students improved educational capabilities. It had a full simulation center for advanced nursing careers as well as numerous huddle spaces and an auditorium.

Saint Xavier University has one of the most diverse undergraduate student bodies in Chicago, and qualified as a Hispanic-serving institution in 2015.

References

Other websites
 
 Official athletics website
 About SXU 
 National League for Nursing - Centers of Excellence 
 Visual Arts Center at Saint Xavier University 
 Conference for Mercy Higher Education
 Online programs 

1846 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Chicago
1840s establishments in Illinois
Judith McGrath

Judith McGrath (21 April 1947 – 21 October 2017) was an Australian actress. She was born in Brisbane, Queensland. She was best known for her television soap roles as Colleen Powell in Prisoner (1979–1984) on Network Ten, Bernice Hudson in A Country Practice on Network Seven between 1992 and 1993 and Von Ryan in the medical drama All Saints (1998–2009) on Network Seven.

McGrath died on 21 October 2017 at a hospice in Sydney of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 70.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Australia
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Actors from Brisbane
Emilio D'Amore

Emilio D'Amore (26 November 1915 – 21 October 2017) was an Italian writer, journalist, and politician. He was born in Montefalcione, Italy. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1948 as a representative of the Monarchist National Party. D'Amore joined the Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (PDIUM) and won reelection in 1953. He served a final term in the Chamber of Deputies from 1963 to 1968, again as a member of the PDIUM.

D'Amore died in Avellino, Italy on 21 October 2017 of congestive heart failure at the age of 101.

References

1914 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy
Italian politicians
Italian centenarians
NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue

NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, formerly Bellevue Hospital Center and  Bellevue Hospital, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. It was founded on March 31, 1736. It is on First Avenue in the Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is also home to FDNY EMS Station 08, formerly NYC*EMS Station 13.

The hospital handles nearly 460,000 non-emergency outpatient clinic visits, nearly 106,000 emergency visits and some 30,000 inpatients each year. More than 80 percent of Bellevue’s patients come from the city’s medically underserved populations. The hospital currently occupies a 25-story patient care facility with an ICU, digital radiology communication and an outpatient facility. The hospital has an attending physician staff of 1,200 and an in-house staff of about 5,500.

Bellevue was renamed in November 2015 as a reflection of its parent organization's rebranding.

In 2014 Bellevue was ranked 40th overall in the New York metro area and 29th in New York City by US News and World Report.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Maidstone West railway station

Maidstone West railway station is one of three railway stations which serve Maidstone in Kent. It is on the Medway Valley Line.

Related pages
Maidstone Barracks railway station
Maidstone East railway station

Other websites 
Train times and station information for Maidstone West railway station from National Rail

Railway stations in England
Kent
Hastein

Hastein (his name is also recorded as Anstign, Haesten, Hæsten, Hæstenn,  Hæsting and Alsting) was a Viking chieftain. He lived in the late 9th century. He is famous for his attacks on cities in England, Spain, France, and Italy.

References

Danish people
9th-century births
9th-century deaths