cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Toxic metals

Many metals, particularly heavy metals are toxic, but some heavy metals are essential, and some, such as bismuth, have a low toxicity. Most often the definition of toxic metals includes at least cadmium, manganese, lead, mercuryand the radioactive metals.These are quite harmful and hazardous.

Harmful effects of metals:

The main threats to human health from heavy metals are associated with exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic. These metals have been extensively studied and their effects on human health regularly reviewed by international bodies such as the WHO. Heavy metals have been used by humans for thousands of years.

Heavy Metal Poisoning

Heavy metal poisoning is the accumulation of heavy metals, in toxic amounts, in the soft tissues of the body. ... The heavy metals most commonly associated with poisoning of humans are lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium.

How do you know if you have heavy metals in your body?

 diarrhea.
 nausea.
 abdominal pain.
 vomiting.
 shortness of breath.
 tingling in your hands and feet.
 chills.
 weakness. Note- It is not necessary that all people who have these problems must be having heavy metal poisoning.
Nash, North Dakota

Nash is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 32 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1890.

Nash is located at  (48.470556, -97.513056).

References 

1890s establishments in North Dakota
1890 establishments in the United States
Census-designated places in North Dakota
Unincorporated communities in North Dakota
Phil Hardberger

Phillip Duane Hardberger (born July 27, 1934) is an American politician, lawyer, and jurist. He was Mayor of San Antonio, Texas from 2005 through 2009. He is a Democrat, but he was elected on a non-partisan ballot.

References

1934 births
Living people
Mayors of San Antonio
US Democratic Party politicians
Ron Nirenberg

Ronald Adrian Nirenberg (born April 11, 1977) is an American politician. He is the Mayor of San Antonio, Texas since 2017. He was a member of the San Antonio City Council for District 8 for two terms.  He was sworn into office on June 21, 2017.

References

1977 births
Living people
Mayors of San Antonio
Independent politicians in the United States
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Red Bay Castle

Red Bay Castle () is located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on a piece of land projecting into the sea north of Glenariff located on the road to Cushendall.

History
It was built by the Bissett family in the 13th century on the site of an earlier motte-and-bailey outpost of the Kingdom of Dál Riata. The Bissett family were stripped of their lands in Scotland and fled for their lives to Ireland after Walter de Bisset was accused of the murder of Patrick, Earl of Atholl, at Haddington, East Lothian in 1242. King Henry III of England granted Bisset large possessions in the Barony of Glenarm, Ireland.

John Mor MacDonald 1st of Dunnyveg married Margery Bissett of the Glens of Antrim, and acquired as a result the castle of Red Bay. His descendants known as the MacDonnells of Antrim extended and rebuilt the castle in the 16th century. In 1565, the castle was burned to the ground by Shane O'Neill, chief of the O'Neills of Tyrone; it was rebuilt by Sorley Boy MacDonnell, however later fell into disrepair.

In 1604 the castle was restored and was later destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1652 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

References

Castles in Northern Ireland
County Antrim
The Bronx (band)

The Bronx is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. It was created in 2002. The band's current line-up is vocalist Matt Caughthran, guitarists Joby J. Ford and Ken Horne, bass guitarist Brad Magers, and drummer Joey Castillo. The band have released five studio albums. They have also also released three more albums of mariachi music under the moniker of Mariachi El Bronx.

The original group of The Bronx consisted of Caughthran, Ford, bassist James Tweedy, and drummer Jorma Vik.

References

Other websites

Musical groups from Los Angeles
Cheseaux-Noréaz

Cheseaux-Noréaz is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Juriens

Juriens is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Australia (continent)

Australia is a name used in geography for the region made up of Australia, Polynesia, Melanesia, and several other island nations in the surrounding area. It is often listed as one of the continents of the world.

The term "Australia" does not have one single agreed definition. The widest definition of Australia includes the entire region between continental Asia and the Americas, including Australasia, as well as islands in the Pacific Rim such as the Japanese archipelago, Taiwan, and the Aleutian islands.

On the other hand, the Australia ecozone includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand. Sometimes, people use the term 'Australia' to include only the Polynesian and Melanesian islands in the Pacific Ocean, as separate from Australasia. When Australia is treated seperately from Australia, the region of Australia is referred to as "Australia and Australia".

In the United Nations' geographic regions, Australia includes Australia and the nations of the Pacific from Papua New Guinea east, but not the Malay Archipelago or Indonesian New Guinea.

A smaller usage of Australia as a continent includes only Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, and the islands between them. This part of the world is usually called Australasia instead. For these reasons, it is not correct to say that Australasia is part of Australia, because what is meant by 'Australia' is not clear. Australasia has an exact definition in biogeography and geology; Australasia includes New Zealand, Australia (including Tasmania), and Melanesia, New Guinea, and the islands just north and east of Australia. All these are south-east of the Bali–Lombok line, also known as the Wallace Line.

References

 

Oceania
Elaine Feinstein

Elaine Feinstein (born as Elaine Coolin; 24 October 1930 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, short-story writer, playwright, biographer and translator. She was born in Bootle, Lancashire.

She wrote 14 novels, many radio plays, television dramas and five biographies, including A Captive Lion: the Life of Marina Tsvetaeva (1987) and Pushkin (1998). Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet (2001) was shortlisted for the biennial Marsh Biography Prize. 

Feinstein died on 23 September 2019 at the age of 88.

Books
Bessie Smith: Lives of Modern Women Series  Penguin/Viking
A Captive Lion: The Life of Marina Tsvetayeva  Hutchinson, 1987
Lawrence's Women  HarperCollins, London, 1993; Lawrence and The Women  New York, 1993
Pushkin  Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Ecco, U.S, 1998
The Russian Jerusalem
Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001
Anna of all the Russias: A Life of Anna Akhmatova  Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005; Knopf, 2006
It Goes With The Territory: Memoirs of a Poet  Alma Books, 2013

References

Other websites
Podcast interview with Elaine Feinstein at the Aldeburgh Poetry Festival
"Elaine Feinstein – Talking to the Dead", 7 May 2007. BBC Woman's Hour (audio 9 min)] "Elaine Feinstein", Tuesday 2 July 2002]
"She Means It When She Rhymes: Marina Tsvetaeva: Selected Poems" .  Review from Thumbscrew. No 17 – Winter 2000/1

1930 births
2019 deaths
English poets
English novelists
English playwrights
British translators
Writers from Lancashire
Cronay

Cronay is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Lone Wolf, Oklahoma

Lone Wolf is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Battle of Marais des Cygnes

The Battle of Marais des Cygnes was a battle during Price's Missouri Raid in the American Civil War. It happened on October 25, 1864, in Linn County, Kansas. It is also called the Battle of Osage, or the Battle of Trading Post. It was the first of three related actions on the same day. All three of those actions involved elements of Major General Sterling Price's Confederate Army of Missouri, and the Union's Provisional Cavalry Division commanded by Major General Alfred Pleasonton.

References

American Civil War battles
1864 in the United States
1860s in Kansas
Thomas Ewing Jr.

Thomas Ewing Jr. (August 7, 1829 – January 21, 1896) was an attorney, the first chief justice of Kansas and leading free state advocate, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and two-term United States Congressman from Ohio, 1877–1881. He barely lost the 1880 campaign for Ohio Governor.

Civil War
Ewing was responsible for General Order № 11. The Order was issued in response to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas, where 450 raiders shot and killed 150 men and boys.

References

1829 births
1896 deaths
Bleeding Kansas
American Civil War generals
19th-century American politicians
Column (periodical)

A column is a recurring article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. It is where a writer writes their own opinion in few columns given to them by the newspaper organization. Columns are written by columnists.

Newspapers
Advice column

An advice column is a column in a question and answer format. Usually, a reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question. The media outlet gives an answer or response. The responses are written by an advice columnist. An advice columnist is someone who gives advice to people who send in problems to the media outlet.

The Athenian Mercury had the first known advice column in 1690.

References

Newspapers
District of Louisiana

The District of Louisiana, or Louisiana District, was an official, temporary, United States government designation for the part of the Louisiana Purchase that had not been organized into the Orleans Territory. It officially existed from March 10, 1804, until July 4, 1805, when it was incorporated as the Louisiana Territory.

On March 3, 1805, Congress passed a bill that organized the District of Louisiana into the Louisiana Territory. It started on July 4, 1805. The territorial government was organized in a way similar to the Indiana Territory.

References

Louisiana
Concise

Concise is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Corcelles-sur-Chavornay

Corcelles-sur-Chavornay was a municipality of the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the municipalities of Corcelles-sur-Chavornay and Essert-Pittet joined to become the municipality of Chavornay.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Essert-Pittet

Essert-Pittet is a former municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Essert-Pittet and Corcelles-sur-Chavornay merged into the municipality of Chavornay.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Cuarny

Cuarny is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Federal Emergency Relief Administration

The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was the name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the Emergency Relief Administration (ERA). President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had created it in 1933. FERA was created from the Federal Emergency Relief Act. In 1935, it was replaced by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

From May 1933 until December 1935, FERA gave states and cities $3.1 billion (the equivalent of $55.4 billion in 2017). FERA provided work for over 20 million people and developed facilities on public lands across the country.

References

Other websites

FERA Program description
University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Federal Emergency Relief Administration Photographs Essay on the program and images documenting the Federal Emergency Relief Administration program in King County, Washington, 1933-35.
 ERA and FERA in Utah
 Complete List of New Deal Communities, of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Resettlement Administration, and the Division of Subsistence Homesteads, from the National New Deal Preservation Association

New Deal
1933 establishments in the United States
1935 disestablishments
Agricultural Adjustment Act

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era. it was designed to raise agricultural prices by having fewer surpluses. The Government bought livestock to kill, and they paid farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through a tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.

References

Other websites

 Bill in its entirety
 http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1639.html
 https://web.archive.org/web/20080409194401/http://newdeal.feri.org/texts/browse.cfm?MainCatID=34
 Public Law 73-10, 73d Congress, H.R. 3835, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933
 A Message from FDR to Congress on the AAA
 

New Deal
Croy, Switzerland

Croy is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Démoret

Démoret is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Donneloye

Donneloye is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 11 March 2007, the community decided to merge their municipality with those of the neighbouring Gossens and Mézery-près-Donneloye municipalities, with effect from 1 January 2008. On 1 January 2012 the former municipality of Prahins merged into Donneloye.

References

Other websites 

 Official Homepage of Donneloye 
 Donneloye Castle photos and article

Municipalities of Vaud
Black bean

Black bean may refer to a number of edible seeds:

 Black turtle bean, a variety of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Latin American cuisine
 Black soybean, in East Asian cuisine
 Black bean sauce, fermented black soybeans in Chinese cuisine
 Black adzuki bean, a variety of adzuki bean in Korean cuisine
 Black gram (vigna mungo), a variety of gram (lentil) in South Asian cuisine

Black bean may also refer to:

Castanospermum australe (Moreton Bay Chestnut), a tree with poisonous seeds
Black Bean Games, an Italian video game publisher
Jackie Speier

Karen Lorraine Jacqueline "Jackie" Speier (born May 14, 1950) is an American politician. She is a United States Representative for the California 14th congressional district.

Speier is a former member of the California State Senate. She was elected to that office on April 8, 2008. She represented parts of San Francisco and San Mateo counties.

Speier was shot five times in 1978 while she worked with Leo Ryan. Unfortunately, Ryan was killed; this was during the Jonestown massacre.

Speier ran in the Democratic primary for the Lieutenant Governor of California against the insurance commissioner John Garamendi. However, the latter won the race. Garamendi got 42.5% of the vote. Speier got 39.7% of the vote.

Speier supports abortion, same sex marriage and LGBT rights. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.

Speier endorsed Hillary Clinton for President of the United States.

Speier was born in San Francisco, California.

References

Other websites

US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from San Francisco
1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Kaskaskia

The Kaskaskia were one of the Native American tribes of the Northeastern Woodlands. They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation (also called the Illinois Confederation). They mostly lived in the Great Lakes region. Their first contact with Europeans happened in 1667 near present-day Green Bay, Wisconsin at a Jesuit mission station.

The descendants of the Kaskaskia, along with the Wea and Piankeshaw, are in the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. That means they are a federally recognized tribe in Oklahoma.

References

Other websites
 Kaskaskia entry in the Catholic Encyclopedia
Lenville J. Stelle, Inoca Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1667 - 1700

Native American people
Otoe

The Otoe (Chiwere: Jiwére) are a Native American people of the Midwestern United States. The Otoe language, Chiwere, is part of the Siouan family, and it is related to that of the Iowa and Missouri tribes.

Historically, the Otoe Tribe lived as a semi-nomadic people on the Central Plains along the bank of the Missouri River in Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa and Missouri. They lived in elm-bark houses while they farmed. They used tipis when they traveled, like many other Plains tribes. They often left their villages to hunt buffalo.

References

Other websites

Native American people
Kickapoo people

The Kickapoo People (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe. Anishinaabeg say the name "Kickapoo" (Giiwigaabaw in the Anishinaabe language and its Kickapoo cognate Kiwikapawa) means "Stands here and there." This may have referred to the tribe often moving around.  The name can also mean "wanderer".

There are three federally recognized Kickapoo tribes in the United States: Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas, the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas. The Oklahoma and Texas bands are politically linked with each other. The Kickapoo in Kansas came from them being moved from southern Missouri in 1832 as a land exchange from their reservation there. Around 3,000 people are tribal members.

References

Other websites
 Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, official website
 Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, official website
 Kickapoo language, alphabet and pronunciation
 Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, official website
 Matthew R. Garrett, Kickapoo Foreign Policy, 1650–1830,  PhD dissertation, University of Nebraska, 2006, at Digital Commons
Kickapoo Reservation, Kansas and Kickapoo Reservation, Texas  United States Census Bureau
 "First Nations: Kickapoo", Lee Sultzman Tolatsga]

Native American people
Sauk people

The Sac or Sauk are a group of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands culture group. They lived mostly in the region of what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin. This was when they were first met by the French in 1667.

They have three federally recognized tribes, together with the Meskwaki (Fox), in Iowa, Oklahoma and Kansas.

Other websites
 Official Site of the Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa/Meskwaki Nation - the Meskwaki
 Official Site of the Sac and Fox Nation (of Oklahoma) - the Thakiwaki or Sa ki wa ki
 Official Site of the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska - the Ne ma ha ha ki 
General information to Sac and Fox
Sauk Language, Sac and Fox Nation

Native American people
Piankeshaw

The Piankeshaw, Piankashaw or Pianguichia Indigenous Peoples are Native Americans and members of the Miami Indians. They lived away from the rest of the Miami nation, therefore they were known as Peeyankihšiaki ("splitting off" from the others, Sing.: Peeyankihšia - "Piankeshaw Person"). They live in an area that now includes western Indiana and Ohio. They are closely allied with the Wea Indians. Piankeshaw villages have been found along the White River in central Indiana, and along the Vermilion River in Illinois, near Ouiatenon.  The Piankashaw were living along the Vermilion river in 1743.

References

Other websites
Ohio History Central - Piankashaw Indians
1818 Treaty

Native American people
Bertha Holt

Berta Marian Holt (February 5, 1904 – July 24, 2000) was the founder of the Holt International Children's Services. She created the organization around 1956.

Bertha Holt was also a nurse. She was known as Grandma Holt.

Holt was born in Des Moines, Iowa. She died after having a stroke at age 96 in Creswell, Oregon.

Awards
National Mother of the Year award in 1966
Korea National Merit Award in 1995 (as the only non-Korean to ever receive the award)
World Record for the 400 meter race in the over 90 age group at the Hayward Classic in 1996
2002, induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame

References

People from Iowa
Deaths from stroke
1904 births
2000 deaths
Ingrid Aune

Ingrid Johansen Aune (Stavanger, October 19, 1985-Namsos, August 1, 2019) was a Norwegian politician and politologist, mayor of the city of Malvik since 2015. She earned a degree in International Relations and Economics from the University of Oslo in 2010, later completing her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.

She died on August 1, 2019 in a boat accident on the outskirts of Namsos. She was 33 years old.

References
Ependes, Vaud

Ependes is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Essert-sous-Champvent

Essert-sous-Champvent was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent became part of the municipality called Champvent.

References 

2010s disestablishments in Switzerland
2012 disestablishments in Europe
Former municipalities of Vaud
Orbe, Switzerland

Orbe is a small town in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the capital of the former district of Orbe and is now part of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois. The town lies on the river of the same name and has about 6,000 people.

The town has a coffee factory owned by Nestlé, a marionette museum, Roman ruins, and a late-Gothic church.

References

Other websites 

  
 Switzerland Tourism information
 
 
 
 Orbe-Boscéaz (timetable of the Gallo-Roman villa)
 Fondation Pro Urba

Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Fontaines-sur-Grandson

Fontaines-sur-Grandson is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
L'Abergement

L'Abergement is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Grandson, Switzerland

Grandson is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 
 
 

Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
La Praz

La Praz is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Les Clées

Les Clées is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump

An impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump began on September 24, 2019, when Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, announced in a televised speech the beginning of a formal impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States. 

It began after President Trump and his personal attorney Rudy Giuliani repeatedly wanted the Ukrainian government to investigate Hunter Biden, the son of former vice president and 2020 presidential candidate Joe Biden, in what was seen as an attempt to hurt Biden's candidacy for president and for Trump to gain advantages in the 2020 election.

In July prior to the phone call with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky, Trump stopped military aid to Ukraine; he released the hold in September.

Further revelations have been revealed, including; President Trump claiming to Russian officials in 2017 that he was unconcerned with Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo participating in the phone call to the Ukrainian President despite not being present in the released memo from the Trump Administration, as well as President Trump also pressuring Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison in a phone call to investigate the origins of the Mueller Report in an attempt to discredit it. 

On October 28, 2019, Speaker Pelosi announced she would hold a floor vote on a resolution to formally establish the procedures for the impeachment hearings. On October 31, 2019, the House voted 232–196 to create procedures for public hearings.

The inquiry ended on December 3. On December 5, Nancy Pelosi asked the Judiciary Committee to draft articles of impeachment against President Trump. On December 16, the House Judiciary Committee released a report specifying criminal bribery and wire fraud charges as part of the abuse of power charge. The house voted to impeach Trump on December 18, 2019. On February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count.  The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.

References

Donald Trump
2019 in the United States
September 2019 events
October 2019 events
November 2019 events
December 2019 events
First impeachment of Donald Trump

The first impeachment of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, began on September 24, 2019, after a whistleblower alleged that Trump had pressured foreign leaders. The scandal was about Trump telling Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate Hunter Biden and his father Joe Biden, a former vice-president and a candidate for the 2020 presidential election. It ended on February 5, 2020.

House trial
The inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019. In October 2019, three Congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses.

In November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly. On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13–9 along party lines to adopt a final report.

A set of impeachment hearings before the Judiciary Committee began on December 4, 2019. On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted 23–17 along party lines to recommend two articles of impeachment: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The Judiciary Committee also released a report on the articles of impeachment on December 16.

The first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense. The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors Noah Feldman from Harvard, Pamela S. Karlan from Stanford, and Michael Gerhardt from the University of North Carolina. Republicans invited Jonathan Turley, a constitutional scholar at George Washington University.

On December 18, the full House approved the articles of impeachment, making Trump the third president in U.S. history to be impeached.

House vote

Senate trial

On January 10, 2020, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that she had "asked Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler to be prepared to bring to the Floor next week a resolution to appoint managers and transmit articles of impeachment to the Senate".

At the end of the January 21 session, the Senate voted along party lines to pass Mitch McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats. The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22–24. Trump's defense presentation began on January 25. The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election. Under the U.S. Constitution, a two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict the president.

Verdict
On February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count. The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.

Public approval polling

Related pages
 Second impeachment of Donald Trump

Notes

References

December 2019 events
January 2020 events
February 2020 events
2019 in the United States
Donald Trump
Le Chenit

Le Chenit is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.

References

Further reading

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Le Chenit 
 Official website of the village of Le Brassus 
 Aerial views von Le Sentier
 Aerial views von Le Brassus
 Aerial views von L’Orient
 Vallée de Joux 

Municipalities of Vaud
Tom Polanic

Thomas Joseph Polanic (April 2, 1943 – September 22, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was born in Toronto. Polanic played 19 games in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota North Stars between 1965 through 1977. He was born in Toronto.

Polanic died on September 22, 2019 in Toronto at the age of 76.

References

1943 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
2019 deaths
Minnesota North Stars players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Eastern Hockey League players
Robert Hunter (lyricist)

Robert C. Hunter (June 23, 1941 – September 23, 2019) was an American lyricist, singer-songwriter, guitarist, translator, and poet. He was best known for his work with the Grateful Dead.

Over the years Hunter wrote lyrics to a number of the band's signature pieces, including "Dark Star", "Ripple", "Truckin'", "China Cat Sunflower", and "Terrapin Station". Hunter was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Grateful Dead in 1994.

Hunter died on September 23, 2019 at his home in San Rafael, California at the age of 78. He was recovering from surgery at the time of his death.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American poets
American singer-songwriters
Lyricists
American translators
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American country singers
Country musicians from California
American folk singers
American folk musicians
Singer-songwriters from California
Musicians from California
Arroyo Grande, California

Arroyo Grande is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.  The population was 17,908 as of 2014.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in San Luis Obispo County, California
Artūras Rimkevičius

Artūras Rimkevičius (14 April 1983 – 23 September 2019) was a Lithuanian footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Kaunas.

Rimkevičius played for FK Tauras Tauragė, FBK Kaunas, FK Liepājas Metalurgs, FK Silute, FK Šiauliai, FK Bekentas, Atlantis FC. and Asteras Tripoli F.C.. He made his international debut against Latvia in June 2010, scoring three times for his country in seven caps, one against Estonia and two against Armenia.

Rimkevičius shot himself at his Kaunas apartment on 23 September 2019, aged 36.

References

1983 births
2019 deaths
Lithuanian sportspeople
Suicides by firearm
Footballers
People from Kaunas
Arne Weise

Arne Georg Fredrik Weise (28 February 1930 – 25 September 2019) was a Swedish journalist and television personality. He was known as one of SVT's most famous broadcasters.  He worked at Sveriges Radio from 1952 and started working for SVT in 1979. He was born in Malmö.

On 25 September 2019, Weise died in his sleep, at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Swedish journalists
Swedish television personalities
Swedish radio personalities
Donald L. Tucker

Donald Leonard Tucker (July 23, 1935 – September 24, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Tallahassee, Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1966 through 1978 and between 1975 through 1978, he was Speaker of the House. Tucker was a member of the Democratic Party.

Tucker died on September 24, 2019 at his Tallahassee home of cancer at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Florida
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Florida
People from Tallahassee, Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
Onnens

Onnens is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Aerial views on Onnens
 

Municipalities of Vaud
T. Terrell Sessums

Thomas Terrell Sessums (June 11, 1930 – June 6, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida. Sessums was the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974. Sessums was a member of the state house from 1963 through 1972. He is a member of the Democratic Party. From 1979 through 1988, he was Chair of the Florida Board of Regents.

Sessums died on June 6, 2020 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 T. Terrell Sessums Collection at the University of South Florida
 Sessums Mall at the University of South Florida
 Sessums Elementary School
 Neva S. Sessums obituary

1930 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Florida
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Richard A. Pettigrew

Richard Andrew Pettigrew (born June 10, 1930) is an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Pettigrew was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He was in the Florida House of Representatives for the 97th district from 1963 to 1972. From 1971 to 1972, he was Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives.

References

Living people
1930 births
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Tampa, Florida
Politicians from West Virginia
People from Charleston, West Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Ralph Turlington

Ralph Donald Turlington, Sr. (October 5, 1920 – May 14, 2021) was an American politician. He was born in Gainesville, Florida. Turlington was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1950 through 1975. Between 1967 through 1969, he was the Speaker of the State House.

Turlington died on May 14, 2021 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
Fort Larned National Historic Site

Fort Larned National Historic Site is a place that preserves Fort Larned. Fort Larned was a fort that was used from 1859 to 1878. It is about  west of Larned, Kansas, United States.

History
The Camp on Pawnee Fork was built on October 22, 1859. it was created to protect people along the Santa Fe Trail from angry American Indians.

References

Other websites

Official Websites
 National Park Service: Fort Larned National Historic Site
 Santa Fe Trail Center, museum devoted to the history of the Santa Fe Trail in city of Larned

Articles
 The Story of Fort Larned, 1957 article, Kansas Historical Quarterly
 Fort Larned celebrates 50th anniversary as national park site, 2014 article, The Wichita Eagle
 Extensive photos of Fort Larned, kansastravel.org

National Register of Historic Places
 
 
Historic American Buildings Survey

County Maps
 Pawnee County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
National Register of Historic Places
Le Lieu

Le Lieu is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is found in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Le Lieu 
 
 
 Aerial views of Le Lieu
 Aerial views of Les Charbonnières
 Aerial views of Le Séchey
 Vallée de Joux 

Municipalities of Vaud
Premier, Switzerland

Premier is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Alfred Pleasonton

Alfred Pleasonton (July 7, 1824 – February 17, 1897) was a United States Army officer and major general of volunteers in the Union cavalry. This was during the American Civil War. He led the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac during the Gettysburg Campaign. This would also include the biggest cavalry battle of the war, Brandy Station.

Early life
Pleasonton was born in Washington, D.C., on July 7, 1824.

References

Other wesbites

1824 births
1897 deaths
American Civil War generals
People from Washington, D.C.
Villars-Epeney

Villars-Epeney is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Profile 
 

Municipalities of Vaud
Meskwaki

The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquaki) are a Native American people. They are often called the Fox tribe. They are related to the Sauk people of the same language family. In the Meskwaki language, the Meskwaki call themselves . This means "the Red-Earths". This is related to their creation story. Historically they lived in the Great Lakes region.

References

Native American people
Wea

The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe. They were in western Indiana. They were related to the Miami Tribe. The name Wea is used today as the a shortened version of their many recorded names. The Wea name for themselves in their own language is waayaahtanwa. This came from waayaahtanonki, 'place of the whirlpool', where they were first recorded being seen and where they were living at that time.

References

Native American people
Peoria people

The Peoria (or Peouaroua) are a Native American people. They are in the federally recognized Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. Historically, they were part of the Illinois Confederation.

Traditionally, the Peoria spoke a dialect of the Miami-Illinois language. The name "Peoria" comes from their autonym (name for themselves) in the Illinois language, peewaareewa (modern pronunciation peewaalia). It first meant "Comes carrying a pack on his back." No speakers of the Peoria language are alive.

References

Other websites
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, official website
Tribes of the Illinois/Missouri Region at First Contact (1673)
The Tribes of The Illinois Confederacy
Inoca Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1667–1700
 Peoria Historical Society at Google Cultural Institute

Native American people
Prahins

Prahins is a former municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality of Prahins merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Donneloye.

References 

2010s disestablishments in Switzerland
2012 disestablishments in Europe
Former municipalities of Vaud
Boone's Lick Road

The Boone's Lick Road or Boonslick Trail was an early 1800s transportation route. It went from eastern to central Missouri in the United States. It went east-west on the North side. It went along the Missouri River. The trail started in the river port of St. Charles. The trail was important in the westward expansion of the United States and the development of Missouri becoming a state. The trail ended at Franklin. Franklin was the start of the better-known Santa Fe Trail. First mapped by the sons of Daniel Boone, the path ended at a salt lick in Howard County used by the pair to manufacture salt. Today the lick is maintained as Boone's Lick State Historic Site. 

Towns created along the trail include Franklin, Smithton, Columbia, Fulton, Williamsburg, and Warrenton and others.

References

Other websites
Boone's Lick Road Association
Boonslick Historical Society

Missouri
Lignerolle

Lignerolle is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Mathod

Mathod is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Molondin

Molondin is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Potawatomi

The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River, and western Great Lakes region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language. That language is part of the Algonquian family. The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word Anishinaabe. The Potawatomi are part of a long-term friendship, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa).

References

Other websites

 
 Hannahville Indian Community; Wilson, MI
 Citizen Potawatomi Nation, official website
 First Nations Compact Histories: Potawatomi History
 Forest County Potawatomi
 Kettle & Stony Point First Nation
 Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (Gun Lake)
 Moose Deer Point First Nation 
 Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
 Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
 Potawatomi Author Larry Mitchell
 Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
 Treaties with the Potawatomi
 Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians
 Potawatomi Migration from Wisconsin and Michigan to Canada

Native American people
Montagny-près-Yverdon

Montagny-près-Yverdon is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Montagny-près-Yverdon website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Montcherand

Montcherand is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Arapaho

The Arapaho (; , ) are a tribe of Native Americans. They used to live on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close friends of the Cheyenne tribe. They were barely friends with the Lakota and Dakota.

History

Early history
Around 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Arapaho-speaking people (Heeteinono'eino) lived in the western Great Lakes region. They lived there along the Red River Valley. This would be in what is present-day Manitoba, Canada and Minnesota, United States. The Arapaho were an agricultural people. They grew crops, including maize.

Language
The Arapaho language is currently spoken in two different dialects. It is considered to be a part the Algonquian language family. There are only about 250 fluent speakers of Northern Arapaho. Most of them live on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming. There are even fewer fluent Southern Arapaho speakers. All of them are very old.

References

Other websites

Native American people
Novalles

Novalles is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities of Vaud
Fort Wise Treaty

The Treaty of Fort Wise of  1861 was a treaty signed between the United States and six chiefs of the Southern Cheyenne and four of the Southern Arapaho Indian tribes. Many Cheyenne people hated this treaty because only a minority of Cheyenne chiefs had signed. They were also angry because those chiefs signed asking the rest of the tribe what they wanted. Different responses to the treaty were a reason why there was conflict between whites and Indians. This led to the Colorado War of 1864, including the Sand Creek Massacre.

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie between the United States and various tribes including the Cheyenne and Arapaho says that the Cheyenne and Arapaho were supposed to have a very big amount of territory in the area between the North Platte River and Arkansas River and eastward from the Rocky Mountains to western Kansas. This area included present-day southeastern Wyoming, southwestern Nebraska, most of eastern Colorado, and the westernmost parts of Kansas.  However, in November 1858, people found gold in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado (then part of the western Kansas Territory). This created a gold rush. A lot of white people went across Cheyenne and Arapaho lands. Colorado territory officials asked federal authorities to change the size of Indians lands in the treaty. In Fall 1860, A.B. Greenwood, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, came to Bent's New Fort along the Arkansas River to make a new treaty.

Treaty of Fort Wise (1861)
On February 18, 1861, six chiefs of the Southern Cheyenne and four of the Arapaho signed the Treaty of Fort Wise with the United States. This was at Bent's New Fort at Big Timbers. This was near what is now Lamar, Colorado. Lamar had been recently leased by the U.S. Government, and the name changed to Fort Wise. The Native Americans gave most of the lands given to them by the Fort Laramie treaty to the United States.

References

1861 in the United States
Wichita State University football team plane crash

On Friday, October 2, 1970 at 1:14 p.m. MDT in Colorado a chartered Martin 4-0-4 airliner crashed into a mountain eight miles (13 km) west of Silver Plume. It happened in clear weather. The twin-engined propliner carried 37 passengers and a crew of three; 29 were killed at the scene and two later died of their injuries while under medical care. It was operated by Golden Eagle Aviation.

It was one of two aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team to Logan, Utah. They were going to Utah for a game against Utah State University. The other plane flew a normal route and arrived safely in Utah. Pilot errors, including bad in-flight choices and bad pre-flight planning, were officially reported as what caused the crash.

References

Other websites
NTSB Aircraft Accident Report, SA-421, File No. 3-1127    (alternate link 1, alternate link 2)
Memorial '70 Homepage  – includes survivor recollections, photos of victims
Super70s article about the crash – includes narrative on circumstances leading up to the flight, and lists names of those on board
Roadside memorial adjacent to I-70 near Colorado crash site
Present-day photos of crash site on Mount Trelease – includes directions for visiting the site, and GPS coordinates
1960s photo of the accident aircraft in Mohawk Airlines livery 
Wichita State University Football Team Airplane Crash Collection – archives related to crash

Aviation disasters in the 1970s
1970 in the United States
football team plane crash
20th century in Colorado
Aviation disasters in the United States
Wichita State Shockers

The Wichita State Shockers  are the athletic teams that represent Wichita State University. They compete in the NCAA Division I. They are members of the American Athletic Conference.

Varsity sports
A member of the American Athletic Conference, Wichita State University sponsors teams in seven men's and eight women's NCAA sanctioned sports.

Football team plane crash

On October 2, 1970, the first plane carrying players and staff of the WSU football team took off from a Colorado airport after refueling. It was supposed to go to Logan, Utah for a game against Utah State University. It flew into a mountain valley too narrow to allow it to turn back. It crashed into a mountainside. This killed 31 of the 40 players, administrators and fans near a ski resort  away from Denver. President Richard Nixon sent the president of the university a note which read, "Our thoughts and prayers go out to you in this time of sorrow."

Bowl games

References

Shockers
Sports in the United States
Spiro, Oklahoma

Spiro is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Meridian, Texas

Meridian is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Bosque County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Orges, Switzerland

Orges is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Vugelles-La Mothe

Vugelles-La Mothe is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Aliweb

ALIWEB (Archie Like Indexing for the Web) is considered the first search engine, as it was the first that allowed you to search for web pages. It was announced in November 1993. by the website maker Martijn Koster, and shown in May 1994.

References

Websites
Search engines
Leipziger Messe

The Leipzig Trade Fair is a major trade fair in Germany

Economy of Germany
Leipzig