cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Ascomycota

Ascomycota is a phylum of fungi (kingdom Fungi). Members are commonly known as the sac fungi. They have a sac, the ascus, which contains four to eight ascospores in the sexual stage.

The structure defines the group and distinguishes it from other fungi. The ascus is a tube-shaped sac, which contains the sexual spores produced by meiosis and which are called ascospores.

It was used in genetics because it contains the results of crossing-over between chromosomes.

References

Fungi
Luís Pereira

Luís Pereira (born 21 June, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Palmeiras||rowspan="5"|Série A||25||4
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||37||1
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
|1975||2||0

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="5"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||21||3
|-
|1976-77||32||4
|-
|1977-78||30||2
|-
|1978-79||31||2
|-
|1979-80||29||3

|-
|1980||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="5"|Palmeiras||Série A||16||0
|-
|1982||||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Série A||19||1
|-
|1984||14||2
|-
|1985||19||1
|-
|1985||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Santo André||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||24||0
|-
|1987||0||0
185||10
143||14
328||24
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1973||7||0
|-
|1974||14||0
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||9||0
|-
!Total||32||0
|}

References 

1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Marinho Peres

Marinho Peres (born 19 March, 1947) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||1
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1972||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1973||15||1
|-
|1974||2||0

|-
|1974-75||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||3
|-
|1975-76||3||0

|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1978||7||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||Galícia||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|América||Série A||0||0
|-
|1981||Série B||0||0
72||2
20||3
92||5
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||10||1
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

References 

1947 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
José Maria Rodrigues Alves

José Maria Rodrigues Alves (born 18 May, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="13"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="8"|Série A||11||0
|-
|1972||25||0
|-
|1973||36||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||26||1
|-
|1976||22||0
|-
|1977||19||1
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||15||0
|-
|1981||9||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||1||0
175||2
175||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||4||0
|-
|1973||9||0
|-
|1974||12||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||12||0
|-
|1978||3||0
|-
!Total||47||0
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Wilson da Silva Piazza

Wilson da Silva Piazza (born 25 February, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="9"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="9"|Série A||21||0
|-
|1972||26||1
|-
|1973||39||0
|-
|1974||6||0
|-
|1975||28||0
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
121||1
121||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||||
|-
|1973||8||0
|-
|1974||11||0
|-
|1975||4||0
|-
!Total||51||0
|}

References

1943 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Marinho Chagas

Marinho Chagas (8 February, 1952 - 1 June 2014) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1972||rowspan="5"|Botafogo||rowspan="5"|Série A||28||3
|-
|1973||32||6
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||13||1
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Fluminense||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||6
|-
|1978||17||4

|-
|1979||New York Cosmos||NASL||24||8
|-
|1980||Fort Lauderdale Strikers||NASL||19||3

|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||15||0
|-
|1982||16||0
|-
|1983||0||0
133||20
43||11
176||31
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||15||2
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||4||0
|-
|1977||7||2
|-
!Total||27||4
|}

References 

1952 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Jairzinho

Jairzinho (born 25 December, 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="4"|Botafogo||rowspan="4"|Série A||10||5
|-
|1972||19||9
|-
|1973||13||5
|-
|1974||0||0

|-
|1974-75||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||18||9

|-
|1975||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||8||3
|-
|1977||0||0

|-
|1977-78||Portuguesa||Primera División||0||0

|-
|1978||Noroeste||Série A||0||0
|-
|1979||Nacional Fast||Série A||2||0

|-
|1980||Jorge Wilstermann||Liga de Fútbol Profesional||0||0

|-
|1981||Botafogo||Série A||0||0

|-
|1982||9 Octubre||Serie A||0||0
52||22
18||9
0||0
0||0
0||0
70||31
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1964||1||1
|-
|1965||6||0
|-
|1966||10||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||13||7
|-
|1969||9||5
|-
|1970||14||11
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||5||3
|-
|1973||6||2
|-
|1974||16||4
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
!Total||81||33
|}

References 

1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian football managers
Leivinha

Leivinha (born 11 September, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Palmeiras||rowspan="5"|Série A||21||4
|-
|1972||27||15
|-
|1973||38||20
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||2||1

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="4"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||31||18
|-
|1976-77||15||8
|-
|1977-78||19||7
|-
|1978-79||18||7

|-
|1979||São Paulo||||0||0
88||40
83||40
171||80
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1972||4||2
|-
|1973||5||3
|-
|1974||12||2
|-
!Total||21||7
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
César Augusto da Silva Lemos

César Augusto da Silva Lemos (born 17 May, 1945) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Série A||19||9
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||23||9
|-
|1974||3||2
|-
|1975||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||12||2
|-
|1976||Santos||||0||0
|-
|1977||Fluminense||Série A||3||0
|-
|1978||Botafogo||Série A||10||2
70||24
70||24
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||0||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||5||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References 

1945 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Paulo César Lima

Paulo César Lima (born 16 June, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||Botafogo||Série A||6||1
|-
|1972||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||4
|-
|1973||17||2
|-
|1974||0||0

|-
|1974-75||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||31||16

|-
|1975||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||22||9
|-
|1976||17||2
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||4
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||Grêmio||Série A||5||1
|-
|1980||Vasco da Gama||Série A||0||0
|-
|1981||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||0||0

|-
|1982-83||Aixoise||Championnat National||21||3

|-
|1983||Grêmio||Série A||0||0
118||23
52||19
170||42
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||3||0
|-
|1973||9||3
|-
|1974||10||1
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||10||0
|-
!Total||58||8
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Renato Cunha Valle

Renato Cunha Valle (born 5 December 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||27||0
|-
|1972||rowspan="4"|Flamengo||rowspan="4"|Série A||26||0
|-
|1973||20||0
|-
|1974||6||0
|-
|1975||11||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||22||0
|-
|1977||12||0
|-
|1978||3||0
127||0
127||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1973||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References 

1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Valdomiro Vaz Franco

Valdomiro Vaz Franco (born 17 February, 1946) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="10"|Internacional||rowspan="10"|Série A||24||5
|-
|1972||28||13
|-
|1973||40||6
|-
|1974||9||4
|-
|1975||28||4
|-
|1976||22||10
|-
|1977||13||6
|-
|1978||25||9
|-
|1979||8||2
|-
|1980||0||0

|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|Los Millonarios||rowspan="2"|Professional Football||||
|-
|1981||||

|-
|1982||Internacional||Série A||12||1
199||60
||
||
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1973||8||2
|-
|1974||7||1
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||2||0
|-
!Total||17||3
|}

References

1946 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Alfredo Mostarda Filho

Alfredo Mostarda Filho (born 18 October, 1946) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1972||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Série A||29||0
|-
|1973||35||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||24||1
|-
|1976||Coritiba||Série A||0||0
|-
|1977||Santos||Série A||9||0
|-
|1978||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||24||1
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
121||2
121||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1974||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1946 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Marco Antônio

Marco Antônio (born 6 February, 1951) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="6"|Fluminense||rowspan="6"|Série A||17||1
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||17||2
|-
|1974||27||5
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="5"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="5"|Série A||17||1
|-
|1977||15||0
|-
|1978||26||1
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||7||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Bangu||rowspan="2"|Série A||14||1
|-
|1982||18||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
192||12
192||12
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||8||0
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||8||0
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1951 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Paulo César Carpegiani

Paulo César Carpegiani (born 7 February, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="6"|Internacional||rowspan="6"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1972||29||4
|-
|1973||40||2
|-
|1974||5||1
|-
|1975||26||7
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||12||0
|-
|1978||25||2
|-
|1979||8||1
|-
|1980||17||0
|-
|1981||9||0
172||17
172||17
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1974||11||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||5||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Ademir da Guia

Ademir da Guia (born 3 April 1942) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="7"|Palmeiras||rowspan="7"|Série A||24||4
|-
|1972||26||4
|-
|1973||40||4
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||24||4
|-
|1976||19||2
|-
|1977||0||0
133||18
133||18
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1965||||
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||0||0
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||0||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||3||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1942 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Sebastião Miranda da Silva Filho

Sebastião Miranda da Silva Filho (born 26 February, 1952) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||25||11
|-
|1972||21||3
|-
|1973||30||20
|-
|1974||rowspan="5"|São Paulo||rowspan="5"|Série A||7||5
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||10||2
|-
|1978||11||4

|-
|1978||rowspan="2"|Tampa Bay Rowdies||rowspan="2"|NASL||14||1
|-
|1979||6||2
|-
|1979||Memphis Rogues||NASL||12||5
104||45
32||8
136||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1974||6||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1952 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Jonas Eduardo Américo

Jonas Eduardo Américo (born 6 August, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="6"|Santos||rowspan="6"|Série A||24||4
|-
|1972||27||8
|-
|1973||33||7
|-
|1974||4||0
|-
|1975||6||1
|-
|1976||12||4
|-
|1976||Colorado||||0||0
|-
|1977||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||0||0
|-
|1977||Internacional||Série A||9||2
115||26
115||26
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||||
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||5||0
|-
|1974||7||2
|-
!Total||41||8
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Félix Miéli Venerando

Félix Miéli Venerando (born 24 December, 1937) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="7"|Fluminense||rowspan="7"|Série A||15||0
|-
|1972||22||0
|-
|1973||8||0
|-
|1974||10||0
|-
|1975||8||0
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||0||0
64||0
64||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1965||||
|-
|1966||||
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
!Total||38||0
|}

References

1937 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Hércules Brito Ruas

Hércules Brito Ruas (born 9 August, 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Botafogo||rowspan="3"|Série A||16||0
|-
|1972||20||6
|-
|1973||27||5
63||11
63||11
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||20||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||4||1
|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||10||0
|-
|1971||3||0
|-
|1972||4||0
|-
!Total||45||1
|}

References 

1939 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Clodoaldo

Clodoaldo (born 26 September, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Considered as one of the best defensive midfielders of all time.

Club career statistics

|1966||rowspan="9"|Santos||rowspan="8"|Série A||
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||6||0
|-
|1972||15||1
|-
|1973||29||0
|-
|1974||4||0
|-
|1975||15||1
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||6||0
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
92||2
92||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||14||1
|-
|1971||4||0
|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||8||0
|-
|1974||4||0
|-
!Total||38||1
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sergipe
Gérson

Gérson (born 11 January 1941) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||São Paulo||Série A||14||1
|-
|1972||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||11||0
|-
|1973||4||0
|-
|1974||5||0
34||1
34||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1961||||
|-
|1962||||
|-
|1963||||
|-
|1964||||
|-
|1965||||
|-
|1966||||
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||9||1
|-
|1970||11||2
|-
|1971||7||1
|-
|1972||4||0
|-
!Total||70||14
|}

References

1941 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Tostão

Tostão (born 25 January 1947) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||Cruzeiro||Série A||22||8
|-
|1972||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||24||3
|-
|1973||0||0
46||11
46||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1966||7||6
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||15||8
|-
|1969||9||12
|-
|1970||9||3
|-
|1971||6||2
|-
|1972||5||1
|-
!Total||54||32
|}

References

1947 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Belo Horizonte
Ado

Eduardo Roberto Stinghen (born July 4, 1946 in Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso), better known as Ado, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

References 

1944 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Roberto Miranda

Roberto Miranda (born 31 July, 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||25||9
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1972||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Série A||29||11
|-
|1974||17||4
|-
|1975||11||2
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||América||Série A||0||0
82||26
82||26
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1944 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
José Guilherme Baldocchi

José Guilherme Baldocchi (born 14 March 1946), better known as Baldocchi, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a central defender.

References

1946 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
José de Anchieta Fontana

José de Anchieta Fontana (born 31 December, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||0
|-
|1972||24||0
34||0
34||0
|}

References

1940 births
1980 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Everaldo

Everaldo (11 September 1944 – 28 October 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Juventude, Grêmio and Brazil national team. He is regarded as one of the best left-backs of all time.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="4"|Grêmio||rowspan="4"|Série A||25||10
|-
|1972||18||3
|-
|1973||18||3
|-
|1974||24||4
85||20
85||20
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1967||1||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||7||0
|-
|1970||10||2
|-
|1971||3||0
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
!Total||24||2
|}

References

1944 births
1974 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Joel Camargo

Joel Camargo (18 September, 1946 – 23 May 2014) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Camargo died on 23 May 2014 from renal failure, aged 67.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||Santos||Série A||0||0

|-
|1971-72||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||2||0

|-
|1973||Clube Regatas Brasil||Série A||5||0
5||0
2||0
7||0
|}

References

1946 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Brazilian footballers
Dadá Maravilha

Dadá Maravilha (born 4 March, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||27||15
|-
|1972||28||17
|-
|1973||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||6
|-
|1974||9||2
|-
|1974||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1975||Sport Recife||Série A||26||12
|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||16
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||6
|-
|1978||21||11
|-
|1978||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1980||Náutico Capibaribe||Série A||3||0
|-
|1981||Santa Cruz||Série A||13||7
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Bahia||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||14||8
|-
|1983||Goiás||Série A||20||4
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||Série B||0||0
|-
|1984||Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||Atlético Rio Negro||Série B||0||0
|-
|1985||Nacional||Série A||21||8
|-
|1985||XV Novembro-Piracicaba||||0||0
236||112
236||112
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||2||0
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1943 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Gylmar dos Santos Neves

Gylmar dos Santos Neves (22 August 1930 – 25 August 2013) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national football team.

International career statistics 

|-
|1953||1||0
|-
|1954||0||0
|-
|1955||2||0
|-
|1956||16||0
|-
|1957||9||0
|-
|1958||9||0
|-
|1959||6||0
|-
|1960||10||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||11||0
|-
|1963||11||0
|-
|1964||4||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||8||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||1||0
|-
!Total||94||0
|}

References 

1930 births
2013 deaths
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Djalma Santos

Djalma Santos (27 February 1929 – 23 July 2013) was a Brazilian footballer. He played for Brazil national team. He died of pneumonia.

International career statistics 

|-
|1952||4||0
|-
|1953||7||0
|-
|1954||7||1
|-
|1955||1||0
|-
|1956||19||1
|-
|1957||9||0
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||7||0
|-
|1960||10||1
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||11||0
|-
|1963||7||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||9||0
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
!Total||98||3
|}

References 

1929 births
2013 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
José Maria Fidélis dos Santos

José Maria Fidélis dos Santos (born 13 March, 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1972||15||0
|-
|1973||10||0
|-
|1974||28||0
|-
|1975||América||Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|ABC||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||0
|-
|1977||17||0
95||0
95||0
|}

References

1944 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Hilderaldo Bellini

Hilderaldo Bellini (7 June 1930 – 20 March 2014) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Bellini died on 20 March 2014, aged 83, in São Paulo, due to complications caused by Alzheimer's disease ending with cardiac arrest.

International career statistics 

|-
|1957||6||0
|-
|1958||8||0
|-
|1959||8||0
|-
|1960||10||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||8||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
!Total||51||0
|}

References 

1930 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Altair Gomes de Figueiredo

Altair Gomes de Figueiredo (22 January 1938 – 9 August 2019) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Fluminense and Brazil national team.

de Figueiredo died on 9 August 2019 in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Orlando Peçanha de Carvalho

Orlando Peçanha de Carvalho (20 September, 1935 – 10 February,  2010) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1961||rowspan="5"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="5"|Primera División||26||0
|-
|1962||28||0
|-
|1963||20||0
|-
|1964||30||0
|-
|1965||1||0
105||0
105||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||30||0
|}

References 

1935 births
Brazilian footballers
Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira

Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira (born 5 January, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||Botafogo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||Avaí||||0||0
15||0
15||0
|}

References

1943 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Rildo da Costa Menezes

Rildo da Costa Menezes (23 January 1942 – 16 May 2021) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

Rildo died in Los Angeles, California on 16 May 2021, aged 79.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1972||ABC||Série A||15||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="2"|Central Brasileira||rowspan="2"|Série A||27||1
|-
|1974||18||1
79||2
79||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
!Total||38||1
|}

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian footballers
People from Recife
Aílton Corrêa Arruda

Aílton Corrêa Arruda (born 26 April, 1937) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1974||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1975||30||0
|-
|1976||20||0
|-
|1977||Operário||Série A||12||0
|-
|1978||Coritiba||Série A||24||0
|-
|1979||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1980||0||0
107||0
107||0
|}

References

1937 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
People from Recife
Denílson Custódio Machado

Denílson Custódio Machado (born 28 March, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||16||0
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1975||Vitória||Série A||14||0
58||1
58||1
|}

References

1943 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Antônio Lima dos Santos

Antônio Lima dos Santos (born 18 January, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||7||1
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||Fluminense||Série A||3||0
|-
|1975||rowspan="2"|Portuguesa Desportos||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
10||1
10||1
|}

References

1942 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Zito

Zito (18 August 1932 – 14 June 2015) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

References

1932 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Brazilian footballers
Alcindo Martha de Freitas

Alcindo Martha de Freitas (born 31 March, 1945) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||8||2
|-
|1972||14||3
|-
|1973||0||0

|-
|1973-74||rowspan="2"|Jalisco Guadalajara||rowspan="2"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
|-
|1975-76||América||Primera División||38||24

|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||Francana||||0||0
23||5
38||24
61||29
|}

References

1945 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Silva Batuta

Wálter Machado da Silva (2 January 1940 – 29 September 2020) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

Batuta died on 29 September 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 80.

Club career statistics

|-
|1969||Racing Club||Primera División||28||18

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1972||23||0
|-
|1973||0||0
28||18
23||0
51||18
|}

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Adhemir de Barros

Adhemir de Barros (born 21 March, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1972||24||1
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1973||Tiradentes||Série A||18||2
|-
|1974||Operário||Série A||10||1
|-
|1975||rowspan="2"|Colorado||||0||0
|-
|1976||||0||0
|-
|1976||Londrina||Série A||10||1
|-
|1977||Francana||||0||0
|-
|1978||São Bento||||0||0
91||5
91||5
|}

References 

1942 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Vicente Feola

Vicente Feola (born 20 November, 1909) is a former Brazilian football manager.

References

1909 births
1975 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Lje

The Cyrillic letter lyeh (Љ, љ) is a combination of Л and Ь and is used in Serbian and Macedonian. It is used to denote the palatal lateral approximant , a sound similar (but not equal) to the palatalized alveolar lateral  represented by the digraph Ль. It was created by Vuk Karadžić and is same to the Latin digraph  in Serbian language and Croatian language. It is romanized using the letter L with caron (Ľ ľ).
Countdown

A countdown is a series of numbers getting lower in value towards zero. Usually something will happen when the counter finishes.

Time
Higher

A Higher is a level of study in the Scottish educational system.  It is studied by students in their last two years at secondary school aged fifteen to seventeen and is slightly harder than the English GCSE.

Education in Scotland
San Cristóbal Province

San Cristóbal is a province of the Dominican Republic. It is along the south coast of the country. Its capital city has the same name, San Cristóbal.

Name
The province has the name of the capital city, San Cristóbal, but it was created with the name Trujillo, after the dictator Rafael Trujillo who was born in that city.

History
The province of San Cristóbal was created on 1932 with the municipalities of San Cristóbal, Baní, Monte Plata, Yamasá, Villa Mella, La Victoria, San José de Ocoa and Bonao; its capital was the city of San Cristóbal.

In 1934, the name was changed to Provincia Trujillo with the municipalities of San Cristóbal, Baní, Monte Plata, Yamasá, Villa Mella, La Victoria, Guerra and Bayaguana. In 1961, the name was changed again to the present one, Provincia San Cristóbal. When the Monte Plata province was created in 1982, the San Cristóbal province had the municipalities of San Cristóbal, Villa Altagracia, Bajos de Haina and Yaguate, and the municipal districts of Cambita Garabitos and Sabana Grande de Palenque.

Cambita Garabitos became a municipality in 1987, Sabana Grande de Palenque in 1997, San Gregorio de Nigua in 2001 and Los Cacaos in 2004. In 2004, Hato Damas became a municipal district; El Carril in 2001; San José del Puerto, Medina and La Cuchilla in 2002; and Cambita el Pueblecito in 2005.

Location
The San Cristóbal province is in the southern part of the country. It is bordered to the north by the Monseñor Nouel province, to the northeast by the Monte Plata province, to the east by the Santo Domingo province and to the west by the Peravia and San José de Ocoa province. The Caribbean Sea is to the south.

Population
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the San Cristóbal province, and 295,539 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km².

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 4th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 611,677 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is San Cristóbal, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 138,455 inhabitants.

Geography
The San Cristóbal province has a total area of . It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 19st (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.

The altitude of the city of San Cristóbal, provincial capital, is  above sea level.

The most important rivers are:
Haina, in the eastern border of the province;
Nigua, that crosses the provincial capital city; and
Nizao, in the western border of the province.

Municipalities
There are 8 municipalities and 6 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.

References

Provinces of the Dominican Republic
1932 establishments in North America
1930s establishments in the Dominican Republic
Reading F.C.

Reading Football Club are an football club in Reading, Berkshire.
The team plays in the  Football League. The team play at the Madejski Stadium, named after their owner, John Madejski. They are currently managed by José Manuel Gomes.

History 
Reading were formed on 25 December 1871 and were known for many years as 'the Biscuitmen' because of the local biscuit factory in the town.

League position

Former position

References

Premier League clubs
1871 establishments in the United Kingdom
Oxalidales

The Oxalidales is a group of six families of flowering plants. This family has about 1300 species. These include some herbs, shrubs and trees.

References

Related pages
 Oxalidaceae

Oxalidales
Knowth

Knowth is the name given to a number of passage graves, in the Boyne valley in Ireland. It consists of a bigger tumulus with two passages, and of 20 smaller ones. Of the smaller graves, 17 remain, 3 have been destroyed. Knowth is approximately 1 km west of Newgrange. It is probably older than Newgrange, which has been dated to about 3.150 BCE, but not as old as Dowth.  The main tumulus is one of the biggest to be found in Ireland.

County Meath
Kill switch

A kill switch, sometimes called an emergency stop, is a part of a user interface. User interfaces allow people to operate machines. The kill switch is there for security. Its purpose is to switch off the machine as quickly as possible, or to bring it into a state where it can no longer do harm. It is used in an emergency. In many ways, switching off the machine in an emergency is different from switching it off normally, as it has to avoid injury or harm at all costs.

Safety
Engineering
Communist Party of Bangladesh

The Communist Party of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Bangladesh, founded in 1968 as the Communist Party of East Pakistan.

Related pages
Bangladesh-Soviet Union relations

Political parties in Bangladesh
Bangladesh
1968 establishments
20th-century establishments in Bangladesh
Trial by ordeal

Trial by ordeal was a way to decide if someone was guilty or innocent of a crime. This was usually done by causing the accused person to do a painful task. If that task was completed without injury or if the injuries healed fast, this taken as a sign of God, which meant that the accused was innocent. People believed that God would not allow innocent people to be harmed. He would therefore help them by doing a miracle. There were three common types of Trial by Ordeal: 

Ordeals had to be watched over by a religious person, such as a priest, because each ordeal was supposed to show the judgement of God. In England, Ordeals were common up to and including the reign of Henry II, who introduced Trials by Jury.

In pre-modern society, the ordeal typically was done together with the oath and witness accounts as the central means by which to reach a verdict. The term ordeal itself, Old English ordǣl, has the meaning of "judgment, verdict" (German Urteil, Dutch oordeel), from Proto-Germanic *uzdailjam "that which is dealt out".

In Europe, ordeals commonly required an accused person to test himself or herself against fire or water. How this was done varied in detail, and was different at different places and times. In England, ordeals were common under both the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans. Fire was the element typically used to test noble defendants, while water was more commonly used by lesser folk. 

Priestly cooperation in trials by fire and water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215, and replaced by compurgation. Trials by ordeal became more rare over the Late Middle Ages, often replaced by confessions extracted under torture, but the practice was discontinued only in the 16th century. Johannes Hartlieb in 1456 reports a popular superstition for how to identify a thief by an ordeal by ingestion practiced privately without judicial sanction. 

Trial by ordeal has existed in polytheistic cultures as far back as the Code of Hammurabi and the Code of Ur-Nammu, and in animist tribal societies, such as the trial by drinking "red water" (calabar bean) in Sierra Leone. There the intended effect is magical rather than calling forth justice from a god.

References 

Trials
Kurt von Schleicher

Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher (7 April 1882 - 30 June 1934) was chancellor of Germany in the last days of the Weimar Republic, before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and Führer (dictator). He was also earlier known for being a general during World War I, under Paul von Hindenburg, the President of Germany whilst Schleicher was Chancellor. General Schleicher cooperated with the Nazis in the 1920s. He helped  them with weapons and military training. 

He was killed as a main target during the Night of the Long Knives by the SS. Hitler justified his actions the next day by announcing that Von Schleicher and Ernst Röhm were plotting to overthrow him. His wife, Elizabeth, was also killed in the attack.

References 

 

1882 births
1934 deaths
Assassinated people
Chancellors of the Weimar Republic
German generals
German military personnel of World War I
German murder victims
Government ministers of the Weimar Republic
Ministers-President of Prussia
Murders by firearm in Germany
Politicians from Brandenburg
Victims of Nazism
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra

The Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra (in German: Gewandhausorchester Leipzig or just Gewandhausorchester) is a famous German orchestra based in Leipzig, Germany. It is named after the concert hall in which it is based, the Gewandhaus (pronounce: “Ge-VANT-house”). The word “Gewandhaus” means "Textiles Hall". It is a hall that originally was used for people to buy and sell textiles.

History of the orchestra 
The beginnings of the orchestra go back to 1743, when a society called the Grosses Concert began performing in private homes. In 1744 the Grosses Concert moved its concerts to the "Three Swans" Tavern. Their concerts continued there for 36 years. Gradually more and more people started to complain about the noise and the behaviour in the tavern, so in 1780 the mayor and city council of Leipzig offered to let the orchestra use part of the Gewandhaus, the building where the merchants were selling textiles. The orchestra gave its first concert in the Gewandhaus in 1781. It is the oldest orchestra in Germany, apart from private orchestras who belonged to rich people.

In 1835 the great composer Felix Mendelssohn became the orchestra's main conductor (music director). He was called the Gewandhauskapellmeister. He kept this position, apart from one year, until his death in 1847. In 1885, the orchestra moved into a new hall which was given the same name. This was destroyed by bombing in World War II in 1944. The present Gewandhaus is the third building with the name. It was opened in 1981.

The orchestra gives concerts in Leipzig and all over the world, and makes many recordings. They also play at the Thomaskirche, the church where Johann Sebastian Bach used to work, and as the official opera orchestra of the Leipzig Opera.

Later principal conductors included Arthur Nikisch, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Bruno Walter, and Václav Neumann. From 1970 to 1996, Kurt Masur was Gewandhauskapellmeister. From 1998 to 2005 their conductor was Herbert Blomstedt. 

In 2005, Riccardo Chailly took over as both Gewandhauskapellmeister and music director of the Leipzig Opera. They have released recordings on the Decca label of Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, and the Robert Schumann symphonies in the re-orchestrations by Gustav Mahler.

Music director (Gewandhauskapellmeister)

Conductors laureate 
 1996-present Kurt Masur
 2005-present Herbert Blomstedt

Other websites 
 Gewandhausorchester Leipzig official website

German orchestras
Leipzig
Troll (internet)

For the Wikipedia essay, see "What is a troll?". For other uses see Troll (disambiguation)

A troll is someone who tries to make people mad by saying things on the Internet. The purpose is to excite strong emotion in an online community. This is to get a reaction from other online users, or to cause problems. In social networks platforms, troll is a user who make inflammatory or inappropriate comments for the sole purpose of upsetting other users and provoking a response.  

Sometimes trolling can get a user banned as it can be disruptive. Some users do it to be humorous when they know others will be angry. The best solution is to ignore trolls and to not give them the attention they want. This has become known as "don't feed the trolls".  It can also mean destroying other people's stuff on online video games (specifically Minecraft) or "spawn killing" which is when a player in a war game "kills" another player repeatedly after they re-spawn but before they have a chance to fight back. This is sometimes called "griefing" because trolls cause grief and make them sad or angry.

On websites such as Encyclopedia Dramatica where trolling is welcomed, users can troll without fear of being banned.

In October 2012, the internet news site Gawker, publicly revealed the name of an internet troll who had called himself "Violentacrez". Michael Brutcsh had collected photos of young girls from Facebook, often in bikinis or short skirts, and them posted them on the site Reddit. He also posted photos of women, taken without their permission, which focused on their breasts or bottoms. His actions made many people very angry. Brutsch said he was an internet troll because "...I just like riling people up in my spare time."

There are a lot of efforts to detect and ban trolls on social networks platform such as "TrollSpot" in which Li a user of the website and other members of the team whom are also users of the social media website use machine learning techniques or whats known as a computer robobt to propose a comprehensive approach to detect trolls.

Trolling in Wikipedia
Wikipedia takes a very tough stance on  trolls. Any recent changes made to a Wikipedia page is automatically displayed on a list and volunteers and administrators look over the page and determines if the change is acceptable.

Notes 

Human behavior
Internet slang
Santalales

Santalales is an order of flowering plants. It has eight families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species. All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree. They attach either to the roots or branches of their hosts.

Santalales
Chivalry

Chivalry is a word from Old French in medieval times when it meant the use of a horse, thus cavalry and knighthood. Later, it meant the qualities of honour and love. Today, the terms chivalry and chivalrous are used to describe courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women.

Related pages
 Chivalric romance
Cross-cultural comparison
 Samurai
 Bushido

Knights
Digraph (orthography)

A digraph, bigraph, or digram (from the , dís, "double" and γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a string of two letters where the number of written characters does not match the number of sounds that are spoken. In other words, two graphemes (units of writing, or letters) are used to represent one phoneme (distinct sound). For example, since there are no single letters in English alphabet to represent the sounds /ʃ/, /tʃ/, and /θ/, English uses a string of two letters to represent the sounds in the same order sh, ch, and th. While other sounds such as /f/ and /w/ already have letters that correspond to the sounds, f and w, digraphs ph and wh are used in some words to show their etymologies (origins of words) rather than their current pronunciation.

This is different from a trigraph since digraphs are made up of only two letters, while trigraphs are made up of only three.

Latter is |S||U||K||H||A|| Alphabets |96||98||92||94||100|

List of English digraphs 
 Ch corresponds to /tʃ/ in English
 Sh corresponds to /ʃ/ in English
 Th corresponds to /θ/ and /ð/ in English.
 Ph corresponds to /f/ in English.
 Wh corresponds to /w/ in English.

Linguistics
Nje

The Cyrillic letter Nyeh (Њ, њ) is a something like a combination of Н and Ь. It is used in Macedonian and Serbian and pronounced like Spanish ñ in "señor" (cf. Polish ń, Czech and Slovak ň). Like Љ, Nje has been created by Vuk Karadžić.
Politika

Politika (sr. Политика) is a daily newspaper that is very popular in Serbia. It is the longest-published newspaper in this country. It is over one hundred years old (established in 1904). This newspaper costs around  30 Dinars in Serbia. Its founder is Vladislav Ribnikar.

Other websites 
 Official web address

Serbia
Newspapers in Europe
1904 establishments in Europe
20th century establishments in Serbia
Bože Pravde

"Bože pravde" (sr-cyrl. Боже правде, pron. [bǒʒe prâːʋde] "boh-zheh PRAHV-deh"; lit. 'God of Justice') is the national anthem of Serbia, enshrined in Article 7 of the Constitution. It has been around since the 19th century; the music was composed by Slovene musician Davorin Jenko (Davorin Yenko) and the lyrics were written by Jovan Đorđević (Yovan Gyorgyevich) in 1872. Ten years later, it was first adopted when the Kingdom of Serbia was formed, which then lasted until 1919, a year after the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (then known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) was formed. It was fully relinquished in 1945 and was replaced by "Hej, Slaveni!".
Shortly after Serbia and Montenegro split, "Bože pravde" was readopted in November 2006.

Lyrics

References

Other websites 

 Parliament of Serbia  A page featuring sheet music for Brass Band, and for Orchestra with mixed choir, as well as an instrumental file

Serbia
National anthems
Sremska Mitrovica

Mitrovica can also refer to Kosovska Mitrovica, a city in Kosovo

Sremska Mitrovica is a city in the Vojvodina province of Serbia. Today, about 39.000 people live in the city, about 85.000 in its urban area. The city has a long history going back to the Romans. Many Roman emperors were born in or around the city.

Cities in Serbia
Troll

A Troll is a Nordic mythological creature, may be: elves, dwarves, or monsters. Is a usually a giant that lives in caverns or undergrounds. It is also a well known internet meme.

They are quite short in stature and are violent in nature as their name suggests. Their appearance is similar to that of a goblin. They tend to live in caves and under bridges. Some say they are huge others say they're dwarves. These monsters live under bridges,in burrows underground or in caves. They rarely leave their lairs during the day because sunlight turns them into stone. Water trolls are agile in water but clumsy on land. But they all have strong teeth and jaws.

Gallery 
Gallery of trolls as imagined by various Nordic artists.

Other websites

Mythology
Dinornis

Dinornis is an extinct genus of ratite birds. They are ostrich-like birds of gigantic size, known as Moa. They were unique to New Zealand. The genus has five species:

D. novaezealandiae North Island Giant Moa
D. giganteus South Island Giant Moa
D. struthoides
Dinornis new lineage A (undescribed taxon)
Dinornis new lineage B (undescribed taxon)

Large birds 
Elephant bird 
Aepyornis 
Terror birds 
Phorusrhacos
Brontornis
Dromornis
Gastornis (Diatryma)

Ratites
Fossils
Struthioniformes
Extinct species
Troll (disambiguation)

Troll can mean:

Troll, a mythological creature
Troll, the movie
Troll 2, a different movie
Troll 3, another horror movie
Troll (internet), internet trolling
Moscow Symphony Orchestra

The Moscow Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra based in Moscow, Russia.  It was started in 1989.  It was the first orchestra that was started in modern Russia with private money, not with money from the government.  The orchestra have played under famous Russian conductors and with famous soloists, including Yuri Bashmet and Vadim Repin.

The orchestra's main conductor is Vladimir Ziva, and its main guest conductor is Ignat Solzhenitsyn.  The Orchestra have given concerts in United States, Japan, South Korea and Western Europe.

Other websites
 MSO official site

Russian music
Orchestras