cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was the eighth edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Minsk, Belarus on 20 November 2010.
The contest was won by Vladimir Arzumanyan of Armenia with the song "Mama". This gave Armenia its first win at Junior Eurovision and its first win in any Eurovision contest, even though Sweden had been the betting favourite.

Final
Each country gave votes. Half of the votes were cast by a jury, while the other half came from the public who voted via telephone and text messages. The voters decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

The rules stated that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they were permitted to have a few lines in a different language, as seen in some entries.
This was the first time since 2000 that the Maltese language is used in a Eurovision event since "Desire" by Claudette Pace, the Maltese entry for the 2000 contest.

Returning artists

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.
As a joke, the Executive Supervisor of the contest, Svante Stockselius, was given 12 points before the voting. This probably because he was scheduled to resign at the end of the year.

International broadcasts

Commentators
  - Kristien Maes & Tom De Cock (VRT)
  - Olga Shelest (Russia 1)
  - Gohar Gasparyan (ARMTV)
  - Timur Miroshnichenko (Pershiy)
  - Valters Frīdenbergs (Latvijas Televīzija)
  - Duška Vučinić-Lučić (RTS 2)
  - Sipke Jan Bousema
  - Eileen Montesin

Spokespersons 

 - Bernadras Garbaciauskas
 - Paula Paraschiv
 - Bram
 - Maja Mazic
 - Elizabeth Arfush
 - Robin Ridell
 - Philip Mazurov
 - Ralfs Eliands
 - Laura Omloop
 - Nadia Sargsyan
 - Francesca Zarb
 - Anastasiya Butyugina
 - Giorgi Toradze
 - Sara Marakovska

References

Other websites

Junior Eurovision Official Website
Junior Eurovision pages at BTRC website 
Junior Eurovision pages at ESCKaz
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 on the official website of the Republic of Belarus

2010 in music
History of Belarus
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Minsk
Juan António Prieto Cardenas

Juan Antonio Prieto Cardenas (born March 6, 1969 in Jaén) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and in the 100 meter T12 race.  He finished second in the 200 meter T12 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Andalusia
Julio Requena Hernandez

Julio Requena Hernandez (born September 9, 1969 in Leon) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.   He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter B1 race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race, the 100 meter T11 race and the 200 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 200 meter T11 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
José Manuel Rodríguez Ibañez

Jose Manuel Rodriguez Ibañez (born May 20, 1966 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.   He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and long jump.  He finished second in the 100 meter race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and he finished second in the long jump.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished 6 in the triple jump and 11 in the long jump.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1965 births
Sprinters
Long jumpers
High jumpers
Triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Madrid
Sergio Sanchez Hernandez

Sergio Sanchez Hernandez (born May 16, 1968 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He finished second in the 400 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1968 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
The Discoverie of Witchcraft

The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584) is a book by Reginald Scot. It treats witchcraft with skepticism. Scot's purpose in writing the book was to prevent the persecution of the poor, the aged, and the simple for witchcraft. Scot blames the Roman Catholic church for keeping alive the belief in witches.

Shakespeare found a description of Puck in the book while he was writing A Midsummer Night's Dream. The book created much controversy. King James I of England believed in witches. He ordered all copies of the book to be burnt.

References

16th-century books
Witchcraft
Christian literature
Magic (paranormal)
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 was the ninth edition of the contest, and took place in Yerevan, Armenia at the recently renovated Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex. It was the first time in history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the contest was held in last year's winning country.
Public Television of Armenia ARMTV was the main organizer of the show, being provided financial aid from the European Broadcasting Union made of entrance fees from the participating broadcasters, while Swedish company HD Resources assisted with the technical side of the production.

The winner was the group Candy from Georgia with the song Candy Music. This is Georgia's second victory in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.

Final
Each country gave their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system, which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

Notes

Score sheet

All 12 points 

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting, therefore no country gets nul points. These 12 points were announced by a spokesperson from Australia.

International broadcasts
  Australia broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 on SBS One on 26 December 2011. Australia also gave every country 12 points to start with. The show was broadcasted again on 9 April 2012.

Returning artists 
Even though rules of Junior Eurovision do not allow participation of returning artists - EBU issued special permission for Russian entry 2011 performed by participant of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 Ekaterina Ryabova, which is first similar case in history of the contest. According to Sietse Bakker, EBU coordinator - EBU may also drop this rule completely, starting from 2012. Notably, Ekaterina had also already applied to national preselection in 2010 as well, but was disqualified following the existing rule.

Commentators
  - Marcel Kuijer (Nederland 3)
  - Kristien Maes and Tom De Cock (Eén)
  - Edvard Af Sillen and Ylva Hällen
  - Olga Shelest
  - Timur Miroshnychenko

Spokespersons 
 - Valentin Sadiki
 - Šarlote Lēnmane
 - Ştefănel Roşcovan
 - Razmik Arghajanyan
 - Samuil Sarandev-Sancho
 - Dominykas Žvirblis
 - Amanda Koenig
 - Anja Veterova
 - Anna Lagerweij
 - Anna Kovalyova
 - Ina-Jane von Herff
 - Elene Makashvili
 - Jill & Lauren

References

Other websites 
Junior Eurovision Official Website
Junior Eurovision 2011 pages on ESCKAZ.com

2011 in music
21st century in Armenia
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Yerevan
2011 in Europe
José Antonio Sanchez Medina

Jose Antonio Sanchez Medina (born August 2, 1970 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race, the 1,500 meter T12 race and the 800 meter T12 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Pyotr Todorovsky

Pyotr Yefimovich Todorovsky (26 August 1925 – 24 May 2013) was a Ukrainian-Russian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer of Jewish origin. His son Valery Todorovsky is also a movie director.

Todorovsky was born on 26 August 1925 in Bobrynets, Ukraine. He was raised in Odessa, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. Todorovsky has one son, Valery Todorovsky. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1983. Todorovsky died on 24 May 2013 from a heart attack in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2013 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Russia
Cinematographers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Jewish screenwriters
People from Odessa
Russian Jews
Russian movie directors
Russian writers
Soviet Jews
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Soviet writers
Ukrainian Jews
Ukrainian writers
Enrique Sánchez-Guijo Acevedo

Enrique Sanchez-Guijo Acevedo (born March 28, 1974 in Salamanca) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter T11 race. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Salamanca
Purificación Santamarta Bravo

Purificación Santamarta Bravo (born May 25, 1962 in Burgos) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race, in the 200 meter T11 race and in the 100 meter T11 race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race.  She finished second in the 100 meter T11 race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 200 meter T11 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Castile and León
José Benito Saura Mendez

Jose Benito Saura Mendez (born December 4, 1978 in Murcia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 800 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from the region of Murcia
José Luis Tovar Pavon

Jose Luis Tovar Pavon (born January 8, 1972 in Huelva) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Frederick Ashton

Sir Frederick William Mallandaine Ashton (17 September 1904 – 18 August 1988) was a dancer and choreographer. He was the founder choreographer of The Royal Ballet.

Ballet dancers
Choreographers
1904 births
1988 deaths
British people
Alejo José Velez Cucalon

Alejo Jose Velez Cucalon (born May 1, 1968 in Zaragoza) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the high jump.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1968 births
Long jumpers
High jumpers
Triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Zaragoza
James Sisnett

James Emmanuel "Doc" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian farmer and supercentenarian. Sisnett was at the time of his death the oldest Barbadian person ever as well as the oldest male British subject ever at the time of his death, surpassing Englishman Henry Allingham by less than 7 weeks, and the third youngest of only 15 verified men aged 113 or older.

Sisnett was born on 22 February 1900 in Saint George parish, Barbados (at that time British West Indies). His siblings lived up to be 98, 99, and 100. In 1923, Sisnett married Anita Dowling, having 5 children until Anita's death in 1937. Sisnett later married Josephine Evelyn in 1942, with whom he had 6 children, and 9 of his 11 children were living at the time of his death. He worked as a farmer until age 100 in 2000 when he retired. Due to poor eyesight, in 2006 aged 106, Sisnett had an operation to remove his cataracts. Sisnett died at age 113 years, 90 days from natural causes in his home in Christ Church, Barbados on 23 May 2013 while sleeping. At the time of his death, Sisnett was the oldest living man in North America since Walter Breuning's death on 14 April 2011 and, since Japaneseman Tanekichi Onishi, who was just a week older, died on 11 September 2011, the world's second oldest living man behind Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura, who was almost 3 years older and died only less than 3 weeks later. Sisnett and Kimura were the last living men born in the 19th century and, from 22 February 2012 until Sisnett's death, the only two living men who were at least 112 years old.

References

1900 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
British supercentenarians
Barbadian people
World record holders
Juan Viedma Castillo

Juan Viedma Castillo (born February 6, 1970 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/F12/B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meter B2 race. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the F12 triple jump. He finished third in the long jump.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish athletes
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the tenth edition of the contest. It took  place at the Heineken Music Hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 1 December 2012. Dutch broadcaster AVRO was the host broadcaster for the event. For the second time the Netherlands will host the contest, after hosting the contest in 2007 in Rotterdam.  The motto for the contest was  "Break The Ice".

Result

Scoreboard

12 points 

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

Spokespersons 
 Kids Jury - Ralf Mackenbach
 - Maria Drozdova
 - Leya Gullström
 - Leila Hajili
 - Femke Verschueren
 - Valentin Sadiki
 - Maayan Aloni
 - Keida Dervishi
 - Mikael Varosyan
 - Kristall
 - Candy
 - Felcia Genunchi
 - Lidewei Loot

References

Other websites 
 

2012 in Europe
2012 in music
2010s in the Netherlands
History of Amsterdam
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the seventh edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Kiev, Ukraine. It was scheduled for 21 November.
13 countries were confirmed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to compete in the Contest.
The contest was won by Ralf Mackenbach for the Netherlands with the song "Click Clack". At the age of 14, he is the oldest person to win the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in its 7 year History. Luara Hayrapetyan achieved Armenia another second place. Ekaterina Ryabova also took second place for Russia.

Final
Each country decided their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Sweden have only 100% jury.

The rules says that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they are permitted to have a few lines in a different language - as seen in the winning entry.

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

International broadcasts
   İctimai TV.
   BHRT.
  SBS1 
 Worldwide  A live broadcast of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was available worldwide via satellite through European streams such as TVRi, RIK Sat, RTS Sat and MKTV Sat. The official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website also provided a live stream without commentary via the peer to peer medium Octoshape.

Commentators
  - Gohar Gasparyan, Tigran Danirlyan
  - Sipke Jan Bousema
  - Pavlo Shylko (DJ Pasha)
  - André Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
  - Olga Shelest

Spokespersons 
 - Elise Mattison
 - Philip Masurov
 - Razmik Arghajanyan
 - Iulia Ciobanu
 - Nevena Bozovic
 - Ana Davitaia
 - Marissa
 - Yorgos Ioannides
 - Daniel Testa
 - Marietta
 - Oliver
 - Arina Aleshkevich
 - Jovana Krstevska

References

Other websites 
Junior Eurovision Official Website
ESCKaz Junior Eurovision pages
TIME Magazine, "Junior Eurovision: Schoolyard Crushes with Glitter," November 23, 2009 

2009 in Europe
2009 in music
21st century in Ukraine
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kiev
November events
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 11th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Kyiv, Ukraine on the 30 November 2013. The venue for the contest was announced on 10 April 2013, as the National Palace of Arts "Ukraina". Ukrainian broadcaster NTU was the host broadcaster for the event. This is the second time the contest as held in Kyiv, the first being the 2009 Contest. It was also be the second time in the history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the event was held in last year's winning country.

Confirmed participants

Scoreboard

12 Points

Spokesperson 
  - Lova Sönnerbo (representative at JESC 2012)
  - Lyaman Mirzalieva
  - David Vardanyan (runner-up of the Armenian preselection)
  - Giovanni
  - Sofija Spasenoska
  - Liza Arfush
  - Sasha Tkach
  - Denis Midone (representative at JESC 2012)
  - Elene Megrelishvili
  - Alessandro Wempe (participant of preselection for JESC 2012)
  - Maxine Pace (participant of preselections for JESC 2009 and 2010)
  - Mariya Bakhireva

References

Other websites 
 

2013 in Europe
2013 in music
2010s in Ukraine
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kiev
November 2013 events
Third Fleet

The Third Fleet was a group of 11 ships that sailed to Australia in 1791. It was part of the British colonisation of Australia. The ships left Great Britain in February, March and April 1791, and sailed for the penal colony in Sydney. They carried more than 2,000 convicts aboard. The other passengers included soldiers, politicians and nobles sent to hold important positions in the colony.

18th century in Australia
Navy
1791
Antonio Cid Cortés

Antonio Cid Cortes (born February 16, 1954 in Orense) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC1 one person event and in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1954 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC1
Galician people
Vör

In Norse mythology, Vör (meaning "the careful one" or "aware, careful") is a goddess of wisdom. She is described in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.

Norse gods and goddesses
Rán

Ran is the Norse goddess of the sea. She is responsible for storms waves and those who died at sea. She is called cruel and greedy. Ran had nine daughters called the Waves. She spent most of her life collecting lost valuables at the bottom of the ocean and then casting them into her giant net that she wears as a skirt.

Norse gods and goddesses
Boccia

Boccia is a ball sport played by disabled people including people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spinal cord injury. Players use leather or soft [plastic] covered balls. It was first played at the Paralympic Games in 1984. The sport is for both men and women, who play against each other in competition. It was originally developed to be a sport that could be played by wheelchair users with severe cerebral palsy, was then extended to include other players with severe impairment affecting their movement, and later to the wider community including people with learning disability, milder movement disabilities, or visual impairment.

In the Paralympics there are four categories of players based on their level of disability: BC1, BC2, BC3 and BC4. Players take part in competition one at a time, in twos or in teams of three.

BC1 - Players in this group throw the ball with the hand or foot. They may play with support from a helper who stands outside of the competitor's playing box. The helper may stabilize or adjust the player's wheelchair and give the ball to the player when requested.
BC2 -  players in this group throw the ball with the hand. They are not allowed any help while they are playing.
BC3 - players in this group have very serious movement disability in both hands and feet. They can not grasp or let go of the ball very well, or at all. They may be able to move their arms, but they do not have enough strength, control or range of movement to be able to throw forward a boccia ball onto the court. They use a ramp for the ball to roll onto the court instead of throwing the ball. They compete with a helper who moves the ramp and puts the balls on the ramp for the player; helpers must keep their back to the court and can not talk or look at the game while it is happening.
BC4 -  players in this group have serious movement disability in both hands and feet as well as poor control of the torso. They can show enough motor skill to throw the ball onto the court with the hand or foot. Players who use their hand to throw are not allowed any help. Players who use their foot or feet to throw the ball have a helper, like BC1 players. 

The organisation which controls international boccia is called BISFed - the Boccia International Sports Federation. BISFed write the rules of the international game, control the selection of players for the Paralympic Games, and run competitions for boccia players. The biggest competition is the world championships. The world championships happen every 4 years, two years before and after the Paralympic Games.

References

Paralympic Games
2013 in movies

The following tables list movies released in 2013. Two box-office hits (Top Gun and Jurassic Park) were re-released in 3D and IMAX.

Highest-grossing movies
The top ten 2013 released films by worldwide gross are as follows:

References
http://www.boxoffice.com/

2013 movies
Jesús Fraile Moreno

Jesus Fraile Moreno (born June 8, 1964 in Toledo) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event and he finished third in the BC2 one person event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the BC2 one person event. He finished second in  the BC1/BC2 team event

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1964 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Toledo, Spain
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Iron Man 3

Iron Man 3, (stylized as IRON MAN THREE on movie) is a 2013 American superhero movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, directed by Shane Black, produced by Kevin Feige of Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

Synopsis
After the events of The Avengers, Tony suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after the Battle of New York as he realized that there are bigger threats out there and he must protect Pepper, people and everyone he loves from being killed. However, he resists the trauma when the leader of the Ten Rings, the Mandarin, tries to kill him. Now stranded without any of his technology Stark must find a way to come back home and stop the Mandarin from destroying America.

Cast
 Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man
 Gwyneth Paltrow as Pepper Potts
 Don Cheadle as William Rhodes / War Machine
 Ben Kingsley as Trevor Slattery / The Mandarin
 Rebecca Hall
 Paul Bettany as the voice of J.A.R.V.I.S.
 Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan
 Guy Pearce as Aldrich Killian / The Mandarin

Releasing and Ranking
It was released on May 3, 2013.  Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience despite some criticizing for its twist. The movie is the highest grossed movie of 2013.

Possible sequel and spin-off
On 2014, Shane Blake and Robert Downey Jr. said they would like to do a fourth film. Despite rumors, it is unknown if the film will be made. However, a series for Disney+ based on Iron Heart is currently in development and could eventually serve as a sequel if the fourth film doesn't get made. The series will center on Tony Stark, momentarily became an holographical AI after saving his consciousness in a computer while phsycally dying, becomes the mentor of a teenager named Riri Williams and wants her to be his successor.

References

2013 movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
American action movies
English-language movies
Iron Man movies
Movies set in the 1990s
Drone movies
2010s superhero movies
Screenplays by Shane Black
Miguel Angel Gomez Garro

Miguel Angel Gomez Garro (born February 24, 1961 in Guipúzcoa) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1961 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC1
People from Guipuzcoa
Yolanda Martin Franco

Yolanda Martin Franco (born may 12, 1975 in Guipúzcoa) is a boccia player from Spain.  She has a physical disability: She has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete.  She works as an administrator. She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the BC1 one person event.  She competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She  finished second in the two person BC3 event. She competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  She  finished second in the two person BC3 event.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1954 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC1
People from Guipuzcoa
Penny Pritzker

Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American business executive, entrepreneur, civic leader, and philanthropist. She was the United States Secretary of Commerce from June 2013 to January 2017.

She studied at Castilleja School, Harvard College, and Stanford University.

She is the founder, chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group.  She's also co-founder and chairman of Artemis Real Estate Partners. She is a member of the Pritzker family.

In 2012, Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans. In 2011 the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of US $1.7 billion, and the world's 651st richest person.
In 2009 Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.

Pritzker was nominated to be the next United States Secretary of Commerce by Barack Obama.

References

Other websites

 Shattered Dynasty, Vanity Fair (magazine)
 Money Maven
 Penny Pritzker at NNDB
 2002 article on Superior Bank failure, In These Times
 The Forbes 400 – #135 Penny Pritzker 2007 profile
 The Harvard Crimson – Penny Pritzker Madeline W. Lissner, June 5, 2006
 SEC filings 
 Personal website 

1959 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Commerce
US Democratic Party politicians
American Jews
Businesspeople from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Santiago Pesquera Blanco

Santiago Pesquera Blanco (born April 21, 1973 in La Rioja) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete. He had cerebral palsy when he was born. His job is working with computers.   He started playing sport when he was 17 years old. He also plays wheelchair track and field.

He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in boccia.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC3 two person event event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC3 two person event event. He finished second in the BC3 one person event.  He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC3 one person event.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1954 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
People from La Rioja
María Hilda Rodríguez Rodríguez

Maria Hilda Rodriguez Rodriguez (born May 10, 1955 in Lugo) is a boccia player from Spain.  She has a physical disability: She has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.  She finished first in the BC2 one person event.

References 

Spanish boccia players
Living people
1955 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Galician people
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
María del Carmen Chaves Calvo

Maria del Carmen Chaves Calvo (born January 13, 1967 in Hospitalet de Llobregat) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the tandem road race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1967 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics

People from Barcelona
Ran

Ran, ran, RaN and/or RAN may refer to:

 the past tense of running
 Rainforest Action Network
 Russian Academy of Sciences
 The Royal Australian Navy
 ran, in mathematics, an abbreviation of range
 A tribe in Arunachal Pradesh region of India
 Rán, an ancient Norse goddess
 Radio access network part of a mobile Telecommunication system
Farnham, Essex

Farnham is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 392 people living in Farnham. Farnham covers about 8 square miles.

References 

Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Alston

Alston is a town in Cumbria, England. People say that it is the highest market settlement in England.

References 

Towns in Cumbria
The Agony and the Ecstasy

The Agony and the Ecstasy is a 1965 movie. It was directed by Carol Reed. It stars Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The movie was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel of the same name. The movie is about the stormy relationship between Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the ceiling of the  Sistine Chapel. It was nominated for five Academy Awards.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 The Agony and the Ecstasy at Rotten Tomatoes

1965 drama movies
1960s epic movies
1960s historical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Carol Reed
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in the 16th century
Movies set in Italy
Aythorpe Roding

Aythorpe Roding is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 201 people living in Aythorpe Roding. Aythorpe Roding is one of The Rodings. There is a postmill in Aythorpe Roding which is the largest in Essex.

References 

Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Hadstock

Hadstock is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 320 people living in Hadstock.

References 

Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Hempstead

Hempstead is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 422 people living in Hempstead. It is 7 miles east of Saffron Walden.

References 

Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Manuel Díaz Montava

Manuel Diaz Montava (born May 14, 1957 in Alicante) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the tandem road race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics

People from Alicante
Langley

Langley is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 334 people living in Langley. The name Langley means 'a long clearing in woodland'.

References 

Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Lassie Come Home (movie)

Lassie Come Home is a 1943 MGM movie directed by Fred Wilcox. It stars Roddy McDowall, Elizabeth Taylor, and dog actor Pal. It tells the story of a dog who travels hundreds of miles to be reunited with the boy she loves. It is based on the 1940 book Lassie Come-Home by Eric Knight.

The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color. The Lassie character became the main character in six other MGM "Lassie" movies. In 1993, Lassie Come Home was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

1943 movies
Movies based on books
Movies about dogs
Raul Fernández Arrizabalaga

Raul Fernandez Arrizabalaga (born January 13, 1972 in Luarca) is a cyclist and judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished third in the Up to 90 Kg Open group.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Asturias
Spanish judoka
Abelardo Gandía Valdés

Abelardo Gandia Valdes (born September 5, 1977 in Requena) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Valencia
Antonio García Martínez (cyclist)

Antonio Garcia Martinez (born December 24, 1956 in Sevilla) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is LC3 type cyclist. He is a chemical engineer.  People in his family are cyclists.  This is why he started cycling. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the Combined Road (Pursuit / Time Trial) LC3 race. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1956 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
People from Seville
Juan Carlos Molina Merlos

Juan Carlos Molina Merlos (born July 18, 1974 in Granada) is a cyclist and skier from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B3 type skier and cyclist.

He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling in the Tandem one bicycle track Pursuit race. 

He competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing. He finished first in the downhill race. He finished 8 in the Super Giant race. He competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.  He finished first in the downhill race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Spanish skiers
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1994 Winter Paralympics
1998 Winter Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Granada
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Elena María del Rocio Padrones Nieto

Elena Maria del Rocio Padrones Nieto (born May 2, 1973 in Valladolid) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the tandem road race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics

People from Valladolid
María Belén Perez Sanchez

Maria Belen Perez Sanchez (born January 5, 1973 in Granada) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the Tandem Road Race. She finished third in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Granada
Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González

Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González (born May 5, 1967 in Madrid) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain and journalist. She  is a Category B fencer.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair.  She became a paraplegic when she and her family were in a car accident.  She is a journalist. 

She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the women's sword.  She fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. She fenced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. She fenced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.

She intends to become the first woman in a wheelchair to reach the top of Kilimanjaro, although before it ascended in 2017 to the top of Spain, the Teide on the island of Tenerife, of 3,718 meters. Gema Hassen-Bey became the first Paralympic athlete in the world in a wheelchair to reach 3,000 meters altitude with only the momentum of her arms. Initially, Gema wanted to reach the top of Teide, although, due to weather conditions, it could not meet this objective.

References 

Spanish fencers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Madrid
Writers from Madrid
Spanish journalists
María Cristina Perez Naranjo

Maria Cristina Perez Naranjo (born April 11, 1965 in Málaga) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair and is a Category A type fencer. She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  She finished third in the sword.

References 

Spanish fencers
Living people
1965 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Malaga
Aitzol Arzallus Lizeaga

Aitzole Arzallus Lizeaga (born December 19, 1978 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and, won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from San Sebastian
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C7
People from Guipuzcoa
Stefano Ranucci

Stefano Ranucci (born 1963 in Rome) is an Italian managing director and political. He is the general director of  (since 2007) and Unicusano Fondi Calcio (since 2014).

Ranucci was the general director of the Iberia airlines (Italy and Malta) and Alpitour Spa (Italy).

Related pages
Italian Union Movement

References 

1963 births
Living people
Italian academics
Italian businesspeople
Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos

Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos (born September 17, 1966 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from La Rioja
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C7
José Ignacio Hurtado Echevarria

Jose Ignacio Hurtado Echevarria (born May 2, 1969 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C8 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from La Rioja
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C8
Chinese Rail DF4C

The DF4C (4C) is a diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1985 and is still produced as of 1999.

Models

Freight Version (Most of DF4Cs) 
The first DF4C was built in 1985 in Dalian. The first two DF4Cs followed the appearance of DF4B Locomotive. DF4C using the 16V240ZJC engine. It took fifteen years to build all 845 locomotives of this type.

Quasi-high-speed Passenger Version (5274~5275) 
In 1999, CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works developed into two DF4CKs which were based on the freight version. DF4CK use two A1A-A1A radial bogies. It spent its working life on the Guangzhou–Sanshui Railway and Maoming–Sanshui Railway.

Radial Bogie Version (4466) 
It was built in 1998 in CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. Its top speed is 160km/h. It is said it used two radial bogies.

Nickname 
The DF4C comes in a different color scheme than the previous DF4s, namely dark blue or later light blue and beige. Therefore, most of DF4Cs are called "Blue Cat" or "Ukraine" .

Gallery

Manufacturers 
DF4Cs have been manufactured by several companies: 
CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(2001~2006;4466)
CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (5001~5335,including two DF4DKs:5274~5275)
Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(4001~4465)
Datong locomotive factory(0001~0040)

Related pages 
Chinese Rail DF4B
Chinese Rail DF4D
Chinese Rail DF6
Chinese Rail DF8B
Chinese Rail DF11

Other websites 

DF4C Diesel Locomotive, ProductDetail,  Products, China CNR Corporation Limited(English)

Co-Co locomotives
Rail transport in China
Locomotives of China
David Jimenez Alvarez

David Jimenez Alvarez (born July 14, 1975 in Málaga) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Malaga
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C7
Santiago Lopez Fabregat

Santiago Lopez Fabregat (born June 8, 1963 in Alicante) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1963 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Alicante
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C7
Borja Pardo Calero

Borja Pardo Calero (born January 30, 1979 in Madrid) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C6 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

Spanish footballers
Living people
1979 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Madrid
Jorge Peleteiro Rubio

Jorge Peleteiro Rubio (born July 7, 1979, in Alicante) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He is a plumber. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy because he did not get enough oxygen when he was being born, and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1. He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.

References 

1979 births
Living people
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from the Community of Valencia
Plumbers
Spanish footballers
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Milan Michálek

Milan Michálek (born 7 December 1984, in Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the San Jose Sharks.

Before playing in the NHL, Michálek played 2 seasons with HC České Budějovice of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 6th overall pick in the 2003 NHL daft. He played 4 seasons with the Sharks and was then on September 12, 2009, he was traded to the Senators along with Jonathan Cheechoo and a second round pick for Dany Heatley and a fifth round draft pick in 2010.

His older brother Zbyněk plays in the NHL for the Arizona Coyotes.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
San Jose Sharks players
American Hockey League players