cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Peg Lautenschlager

Peggy Ann "Peg" Lautenschlager (November 22, 1955 – March 31, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was the first chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. 

Lautenschlager was Attorney General of the State of Wisconsin from January 3, 2003 to January 3, 2007. She replaced fellow Democrat Jim Doyle when Doyle was elected Governor of Wisconsin in 2002. 

Lautenschlager was the first woman in history to have been elected Wisconsin Attorney General.

Lautenschlager died on March 31, 2018 at her home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin of breast and bone cancer, aged 62.

References

1955 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Deaths from bone cancer
Lawyers from Wisconsin
Politicians from Wisconsin
US Democratic Party politicians
Abdul Latif Dayfallah

Abdul Latif Dayfallah () (1 January 1930 – 27 March 2019) was a Yemeni military officer and politician. He joined the Yemeni Army and received military training at the Egyptian Military Academy in Cairo where he acquired Nasserist sympathies. In the September 1962 coup, he held the rank of Major General and served as Director of Signals in the Yemeni military.

Dayfallah was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic for 26 April to 5 October 1963, under President Abdullah as-Sallal.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Prime Ministers of Yemen
P. J. Patterson

Percival Noel James Patterson, ON, PC, QC (born 10 April 1935), is a Jamaican politician. He served as the sixth Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1992 to 2006. He was the leader of the People's National Party from 1992 to 2006 and as the Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 to 1980 when he lost to the Jamaica Labour Party Euphemia Williams, and again from 1989 to 1993.  He served as the MP for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006. He retired in March 2006.

References

1935 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Jamaica
Andrew Holness

Andrew Michael Holness, ON, MP  (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Jamaica since 3 March 2016. Holness previously served as Prime Minister from October 2011 to January 5, 2012. He succeeded Bruce Golding as Prime minister, and decided to go to the polls in the 2011 Jamaican general election in an attempt to get his own mandate from the Jamaican electorate.

Career 
He failed in that bid, however, losing to the People’s National Party (PNP) led by Portia Simpson-Miller, with the PNP gaining 42 seats to the Jamaican Labour Party (JLP) 21. Following the 2011 election defeat, Holness served as Leader of the opposition (Jamaica) from 6 January 2012 to 3 March 2016, when he once again assume the Position of Prime minister. 2021 Jamaica general election.  

Holness is the youngest person to have become Prime Minister in Jamaica's history, as well as the Country’s ninth Prime minister overall. He is also the first Prime Minister to have been born after Jamaica gained independence in 1962.

Early life 
Andrew Michael Holness was born on 22 July 1972 in Spanish Town, St. Catherine Jamaica to Working class Parents, Father Morris Holness and Mother Sonia Harvey. Holness attended Primary school on 1 January 1979 and graduated in November 1984.

References

1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Jamaica
Current national leaders
Patrick Allen (politician)

Sir Patrick Linton Allen ON GCMG CD KStJ (born 7 February 1951) is a Jamaican politician. He is the sixth and current Governor-General of Jamaica since 26 February 2009.

References

1951 births
Living people
Governors-General of Jamaica
Current national leaders
Edward Zacca

The Right Honourable Sir Edward Zacca, KCMG, OJ, PC (26 July 1931 – 11 November 2019) was a Jamaican politician. He was Chief Justice of the Jamaican Supreme Court from 1985 to 1996. He served as acting Governor-General. Zacca served in that capacity from March to August 1991. He served as President of the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas from March 2000 to July 2001.

Zacca was a member of the Order of Jamaica. He died on 11 November 2019 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Governors-General of Jamaica
Judges
Thomas Remengesau Sr.

Thomas Ongelibel Remengesau (28 November 1929 – 3 August 2019), also known Thomas Remengesau Sr., was a Palau politician. He was Vice President of Palau from 1985 to 1988, and acting President of Palau twice (1985 and 1988–1989), following the violent deaths of two presidents.

After the shooting of President Lazarus Salii in August 1988, Remengesau became the President of Palau until Ngiratkel Etpison was sworn in January 1989.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Vice presidents
Presidents of Palau
Alabama Vipers

The Alabama Vipers were an American football team in the Arena Football League that played in 2010.  The team played in the Von Braun Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The team started as to the Tennessee Valley Vipers  from 2000 until 2009. They then played as the Vipers. After that, in 2011, the team moved to Gwinnett County, Georgia and became the Georgia Force.

References 

Arena Football League
Vipers
2000 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Alabama
Cho Oyu

Cho Oyu (Nepali: चोयु;) is the sixth tallest mountain of the world. It's height is  above sea level. It is located in the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first climbed by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler and Pasang Dawa Lama.

References

Himalayas
Mountains of Nepal
Tibet
Manaslu

Manaslu (, also known as Kutang) is the eighth tallest mountain of the world. It is located in Gorkha of Nepal. It's height is . The name 'Manaslu' came from the Sanskrit word 'Manasa' which means 'spirit'.

References

Other websites

Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski

Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski (2 December 1948 – 3 March 2018), was a Spanish professor, researcher and writer. He was Professor of Theory of Irreversible Processes in the Faculty of Physics at the University of Barcelona from 1981 to 2016.

He was president of the European Collaborative for Science & Technology (ECSITE) between 1993 and 1995 and, in 2010, he was a founding member of the European Museum Academy (EMA). He collaborated regularly in the magazine Mètode and in the newspapers  El País and El Periódico.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Spain
Spanish writers
Spanish educators
Physicists
People from Barcelona
Michael Tree

Michael Tree (born Michael Applebaum; February 19, 1934 – March 30, 2018) was an American violist. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. He played a circa 1750 Domenicus Busan viola from Venice, Italy. Tree played on a viola made by mid 20th-century luthier Harvey Fairbanks of Binghamton, New York.

Tree appeared as violin and viola soloist with major orchestras, including the Philadelphia, Baltimore, Los Angeles, and New Jersey. He was a founding member of the Marlboro Trio and Guarneri Quartet.

Tree died in Manhattan on March 30, 2018 of Parkinson's disease at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
University of Maryland profile 

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American violinists
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Newark, New Jersey
Maywood, California

Maywood is a small city in southeast Los Angeles County, California. At , Maywood is the third-smallest incorporated city in Los Angeles County.

It is bordered by the cities of Bell on the south, Vernon on the north and west, Huntington Park on the southwest, and Commerce on the east.

It is the most densely-populated city in California, and has the highest proportion of Latinos, immigrants, and undocumented immigrants in the county.

References

Other websites
 Maywood official website

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Annapurna Massif

Annapurna (Sanskrit, Nepali:अन्नपूर्णा) is a group of mountains in Nepal. It has one peak over , thirteen peaks over  and sixteen over . The whole area comes under Annapurna Conservation Area. Annapurna I Main, the tenth tallest mountain in the world is a mountain of this group.

References

Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Himalchuli

Himalchuli is a mountain in Nepal. It is a mountain in a Mountain range called Himalayas. It is 18th tallest mountain in the Earth. It's height is 7893 m.

References

Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Bardiya National Park

The Bardiya National Park () is a national park in Nepal. In 1988,  area was changed into this national park. Most of the part of this national park is covered by forest. 

About 53 mammals which includes rhinoceros, wild elephant, Bengal tiger, swamp deer, and Gangetic dolphin live in this national park. It is also home to many species of birds and reptiles.

References

Other websites

National parks of Nepal
Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park () is the first national park in Nepal. In 1973,  area was changed into this national park. It was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984.

Many species of wild cats and other mammals like rhinoceros, wild elephant can be seen in this area. Around 68 species of mammals and 543 species of birds are found in this area. This place is a popular place for tourism and research in Nepal.

References

Other websites

National parks of Nepal
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Langtang National Park

The Langtang National Park is a national park in Nepal. In 1976,  area was changed into this national park. It is the first Himalayan national park. 

There are 14 types of vegetations in 18 types of ecosystems in this national park.

References

National parks of Nepal
Makalu Barun National Park

The Makalu Barun National Park is a national park in Himalayas of Nepal. In 1992,  area was changed into this national park. 

There are 315 species of butterflies, 43 species of reptile, 16 species of amphibians, 78 species of fishes, 440 species of birds, and 88 species of mammals in this national park.

References

National parks of Nepal
Rara National Park

Rara National Park is the smallest national park with the area of  in Nepal. It was established in 1976. Rara Lake, one of the main lakes in Nepal is in this national park.

Around 51 species of mammals and 241 species of birds can be seen in this national park. Around 1071 species of plants can be found in this park.

References

National parks of Nepal
Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is a national park at the eastern part of Nepal. It is named after sagarmatha, which is another name for Mt. Everest. It covers an area of  which is mostly occupied by Mt. Everest. It was established in 1976 and was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979.

References

National parks of Nepal
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Wat's Dyke

Wat's Dyke is an ancient defensive earthwork between Wales and England. The dyke is earlier than Offa's Dyke, but runs along similar lines, just inside the line of the later dyke. It now looks insignificant, but originally it was a considerable construction.

The dyke consists (or consisted) of a ditch and a bank. The ditch is on the west of the bank. This suggests it was meant to keep the Welsh tribes out of the areas to the east which were occupied mainly by Germanic tribes. 

Excavations in 2006 suggested the time of building as 792852 AD. In the 820s, the Mercian king Coenwulf was fighting against a resurgent Welsh threat. That may have been the reason for the dyke. However, all previous datings suggested its being built much earlier, in the post-Roman era. 

The present boundary between Wales and England runs close to the two dykes, and the area is know as the Welsh Marches.

References 

Buildings and structures in Wales
Fortification
Monuments and memorials in England
Monohorpur

Monohorpur is a small village on the bank of a picturesque Sal river (also called Kopai river) which is a tributary of Mayurakshi river. It is a village located in Birbhum district of Indian state of West Bengal.

Culture and Festivals 
As they say in old Bengali proverb - “bangalir baro mase tero parbon”, people are very passionate about all traditional Bengali festivals. Although most of the festivals are rooted to Hindu religious belief but over the period the association faded and become more a social gettogether. The main festivals are Durga Pujo, Laxmi Pujo, Kali pujo, Basanti pujo, Annapurna pujo, Sorossoti pujo, Nobanno, Rathajatra, Chobbis prohor nam songkirton,Doshohara, Soshti pujo, Shiv Ratri, Rondhro Kali mohotsov, Dol purnima, Bromhodoito tolar mela, Poila Boisakh etc.

Political and Administrative Details

Economy 
In Monohorpur village 528 people are workers out of total population. 43.75 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 56.25 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

Demographics 
According to Indian Census on 2011, Monohorpur village has a population of 1168 of which 600 males and 568 are females. In Monohorpur village, most of the villagers are from Schedule Caste (SC). Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 47.86 % while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 23.54 % of total population in Monoharpur village.

Education 
The village has one government run primary school.

Transports 
There is one main road (tar road/ Pitch road) which runs through the village. It connects the village to rest of the world. Most of the internal village alleys are of concrete. Village roads are not always well maintained. 

Historically the village doesn’t have any form of public transport. People must have go to Ballavpur bus stop which is 3 km away from the village for state run/ public buses. People mostly use bicycles, motor cycles in their daily life. Bolpur-Shantiniketan is the nearest railway station which is around 12 km away from the village. The village is about 170 km away from Kolkata international airport(Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport) and 60 km away from Andal airport (Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport) by road.

References 

Villages in India
Welsh Marches

The Welsh Marches is the area round the boundary between England and Wales. It is not very well defined. The border between the two countries has constantly altered, and many of the small towns have been, at various times, on one side or the other.

On the English side. the area was the Kingdom of Mercia. The fortifications known as Wat's Dyke and Offa's Dyke were built by Mercian kings. The market towns on the English side (such as Shrewsbury and Hereford) were garrisoned.

The term "March of Wales" was used in the Domesday Book of 1086. Over the next four centuries the Norman rulers established Earldoms for the "Marcher Lords", whose job it was to patrol the Marches. Dozens of small castles were built in the border area in the 12th and 13th centuries. From the castles the Norman lords could patrol and defend the area against against Welsh raiders and rebels.

Under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542 under Henry VIII, rule by the marcher lords was abolished in 1536. This had the effect of creating a single state and legal jurisdiction, "England and Wales". The powers of the marcher lordships were abolished, and their areas were organised into the new Welsh counties of Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknockshire, Monmouthshire, and Carmarthenshire.

In present-day Britain, the boundary between England and Wales is more or less ignored. In fact, one can cross the border without knowing it, except that painted on the roads on the Welsh side are strange words such as "Arif". Throughout Wales, all official messages are printed in both English and Welsh.

References 

Wales
England
Bob Beattie

Robert P. Beattie (January 24, 1933 – April 1, 2018) was an American skiing coach, skiing promoter and commentator for ABC Sports and ESPN.  He was head coach of the U.S. Ski Team from 1961 to 1969. He co-founded the Alpine Skiing World Cup in 1966.  His worked as a ABC included four Winter Olympic Games, from 1976 through 1988.

Beattie died on April 1, 2018 in Fruita, Colorado from a long-illness at the age of 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Coaches
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
Sportspeople from Colorado
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
Fruita, Colorado

The City of Fruita (pronounced /ˈfruːtə/) is a city located in western Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is bordering Colorado River on the southern edge of town. The population was 12,646 at the 2010 census. It was incorporated in 1894.

References

Other websites
 City of Fruita official website

Cities in Colorado
1894 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Colorado
Bell, California

Bell is a city in Los Angeles County, California, near the center of the former San Antonio Township (abolished after 1960). Its population was 35,477 at the 2010 census, down from 36,664 in the 2000 census. Bell is located on the west bank of the Los Angeles River and is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles.

At , Bell is the thirteenth smallest city in the United States with a population of at least 25,000.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Naya Rivera

Naya Marie Rivera (January 12, 1987 – July 8, 2020) was an American actress, model and singer. She was known for her role as Santana Lopez on the Fox television series Glee (2009–15).

She died on July 8, 2020 at the age of 33 in Lake Piru in Fillmore, California. Her body was not found until July 13. Police said that she had probably drowned in the lake.

Career
As a baby, she appeared in Kmart commercials before she began acting.

Her career began with her debut role as Hillary Winston on the short-lived CBS sitcom The Royal Family at the age of 4 (1991–1992). She appeared in minor roles as a teenager in 2000s television programs. She later became well known for his role as Santana Lopez on the Fox television series Glee (2009–2015).

Rivera was signed to Columbia Records as a solo artist in 2011 and released a single in 2013, "Sorry", featuring rapper Big Sean.

Rivera made her feature movie debut as Vera in the horror movie At the Devil's Door (2014), and recurred as Blanca on the third season of the Lifetime television series Devious Maids in 2015.

In 2016, she published a memoir with TarcherPerigee, Sorry Not Sorry: Dreams, Mistakes, and Growing Up.

In 2018, it was announced that she would be taking the role of school administrator Collette Jones in the YouTube Red series Step Up: High Water.

Personal life
Rivera was born in Santa Clarita, California. She was raised in Los Angeles.

From 2014 to 2018, she was married to Ryan Dorsey. The two divorced. She was also in a relationship with Big Sean from 2013 to 2014. They were briefly engaged.

Rivera dedicated her time to many charitable organizations including GLAAD, Stand Up to Cancer, The Trevor Project, The Elephant Project, and The Sunshine Foundation.

She was bisexual.

Legal troubles
In late November 2017, Rivera was arrested and charged in Kanawha County, West Virginia with domestic battery against her future ex-husband Dorsey after she allegedly hit him in the head and face. In January 2018, the domestic battery charge was dismissed at the request of Dorsey.

Filmography

Disappearance and death
On July 8, 2020, Rivera became a missing person after her four-year-old son was found alone in Rivera's rented boat at Lake Piru in Fillmore, California. The following day, Ventura County sheriff's department said that Rivera most likely drowned and died.

On July 13, 2020, a body was found. The sheriff of Ventura County said in a press conference that the body found was most likely Rivera. Rivera was 33 years old.

References

Other websites

 

1987 births
Models from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Accidental deaths by drowning in the United States
American autobiographers
LGBT models
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT writers
Bisexual people
LGBT people from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
2020 deaths
Michael Eavis

Michael Eavis  CBE (born Athelstan Joseph Michael Eavis; 17 October 1935) is an English dairy farmer. He is the founder of the Glastonbury Festival, which takes place at his farm in Pilton, Somerset.

References

Other websites
 Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts
 Interview with Michael Eavis (July 2005)

1935 births
Living people
English businesspeople
People from Somerset
Libertyville, Illinois

Libertyville is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. It is located  west of Lake Michigan on the Des Plaines River. The 2014 census population was 20,512. It is located southwest of Waukegan and west of Lake Forest.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Linea dell'Impero

The Linea dell'Impero(in English: "Flight of the Empire" or simply "Empire Line") was the longest flight made by the Italian airline "Ala Littoria" (precursor of Alitalia) in the years preceding World War II and was considered the most prestigious Italian air route of the time. It connected Rome with Mogadiscio in Italian East Africa, and from 1939 the route could be travelled without a change of airplane. The route was a key political and symbolic connection between Rome, the 'capital of Italy's Empire', and Italy's colonies in Libya and East Africa.

History 

The line was opened after the Italian conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and was followed by the first air links with the Italian colonies in Italian East Africa, which had begun in an experimental way from 1934. The route was enlarged to 6,379 km and initially joined Rome with Addis Ababa via Syracuse, Benghazi, Cairo, Wadi Halfa, Khartoum, Kassala, Asmara, Dire Dawa. There was a change of aircraft in Benghazi (or sometimes in Tripoli).

The route was carried out in three and a half days of daytime flight and the frequency was four flights per week in both directions. Later from Addis Ababa there were three flights a week that continued to Mogadishu, capital of Italian Somalia.

In 1939 the time taken to travel the route was reduced with the introduction of the new Savoia-Marchetti "Marsupiale", an aircraft that did not require change of aircraft. The flight lasted just 2 days and connected Rome to Tripoli-Cairo-Kassala-Asmara-Addis Abeba-Mogadiscio. In early 1940 it was the fastest and longest route in Africa and was the most prestigious line of Italian civil aviation.

In summer 1940, with the start of WWII the route was militarized and controlled by the "Comando Servizi Aerei Speciali". In the first months of 1941 it was definitively closed when Italy lost the Africa Orientale Italiana.

Aircraft 

The Empire Line was opened using the three-engined seaplane CANT Z.506 in the stretch Rome – Benghazi/Tripoli and the three-engined land-based Savoia-Marchetti SM-73 from Benghazi/Tripoli to Addis Abeba and Africa Orientale Italiana.

In 1938 entered service the faster Savoia-Marchetti SM-75 with greater autonomy, capable of carrying a nearly 5000 kg load of mail and up to twenty-four passengers. This aircraft was used from the beginning of 1939 and made it possible -thanks to improved flight authonomy and top speed of 370kmh- to eliminate the change of aircraft, to reduce the number of stopovers and to shorten the travel time of a full day.

Related pages
 Alitalia
 Italian Libya

Notes

Bibliography

 Enzo Angelucci and Paolo Matricardi. Aerei di tutto il Mondo. Mondadori editore. Milano, 1978
 Mannone, Guido. Le Ali del Littorio – Piccola Storia dell'Aviazione Civile Italiana Grafica Bierre. Milano, 2004.
 Mondadori, A. Guida dell'Africa Orientale C.T.I. Milano (ed 1938)

1930s in Italy
20th century in Libya
1940s in Italy
Dharahara

Dharahara (), was a nine storey  building in Nepal. It was  tall. It was at the center of Sundhara in Kathmandu. It was built by Bhimsen Thapa in 1832. The tower was destroyed by the 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

References

Other websites 

2015 disestablishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Nepal
1832 establishments
Establishments in Nepal
1830s establishments in Asia
Narayanhity Palace

Narayanhity Palace is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by king Mahendra in 1963. The palace has now been changed into a museum.

References

Buildings and structures in Nepal
1963 establishments in Asia
Establishments in Nepal
Nazca plate

The Nazca plate is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is named after the Nazca region of southern Peru.

The  region is off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny.

References 

Tectonic plates
Pacific Ocean
Fruitafossor

Fruitafossor was a termite-eating mammal of North America during the Upper Jurassic epoch (about 150 million years ago).

The description is based on a surprisingly complete skeleton of a chipmunk-sized animal. It was discovered in 2005, in Fruita, Colorado. 

The animal looked like an armadillo (or anteater) and probably ate termites in much the same manner as these animals do today (ants had not yet evolved). Other skeletal features clearly show that Fruitafossor was not related to armadillos, anteaters, or any modern group of mammal. This means that specializations associated with feeding on ants or termites have evolved many times in mammals: in Fruitafossor, anteaters, numbats, aardvarks, pangolins, and echidnas.

References 

Mammals
Fossils
Jurassic
Singha Durbar

Singha Durbar (; translation: Lion's Palace) is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by Chandra Shumsher in June 1908. It was highly damaged by April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

References

Buildings and structures in Nepal
1908 establishments
Establishments in Nepal
1900s establishments in Asia
Colchis Bulls

The Colchis Bulls (, Khalkotauroi) are a pair of animals in the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. They were made of bronze. They could breathe fire. They were made by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus gave them to King Aeetes as a gift.

Greek legendary creatures
Boudhanath

Boudhanath is a stupa in Kathmandu city of Nepal. It has a large circular base which makes this stupa one of largest stupas of the world.

It is a famous religious place for Buddhists all over the world. It is also a popular tourism site in Nepal. It was badly damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

References

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Nepal
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Rivella

Rivella is a soft drink from Switzerland, created by Robert Barth in 1952, which is produced from milk whey, and therefore includes ingredients such as lactose, lactic acid and minerals. It comes in seven varieties.

Varieties 

 Rivella Red
 Rivella Blue (Rivella Light)
 Rivella Green (with green tea extract)
 Rivella Rhubarb (in 2014–2016 Rivella CLIQ Rhubarb)
 Rivella Tropical Mango
 Rivella Yellow (plant-derived Rivella) (2008–2011)
 Rivella CLIQ Peach (2014–2016)

Dutch Rivella:
 Rivella Original
 Rivella Green Tea
 Rivella Cranberry

References

Other websites 

Rivella Official website 

Soft drinks
Saint-Amarin

Saint-Amarin is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Dīs Pater

Dīs Pater (Latin: “Father of riches”) was a god of the underworld in Roman mythology. Originally a chthonic deity associated with riches and fertility, he became commonly equated with the Greek god Hades alongside the Roman deity Orcus, and so came to be associated with the dark and dismal realm of the dead. The god's name, Dīs Pater, was often shortened to simply Dīs, which came to be used as an alternative name for the underworld, as is the case in Dante's The Divine Comedy, in which the City of Dis comprises Lower Hell.

Roman gods and goddesses
Polybutadiene

Polybutadiene is a polymer, that is mainly used as synthetic rubber: It is made from the monomer 1,3-Butadiene. Polybutadiene has a high resistance to wear. About 70% of the production is used for tires. About 25% is used as an additive to improve the toughness (impact resistance)  of plastics such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polybutadiene rubber accounted for about a quarter of total global consumption of synthetic rubbers in 2012. It is also used to manufacture golf balls, various elastic objects and to coat or encapsulate electronic assemblies, offering high electrical resistivity.

References

Polymers
Morris Halle

Morris Halle (; July 23, 1923 – April 2, 2018) was a Latvian-American linguist. She was a Institute Professor. He later became professor emeritus, of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was best known for his pioneering work with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and for his The Sound Pattern of English (1968) work with Chomsky. 

Halle died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 2, 2018 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Halle page at MIT
 MIT News Office article about Halle
 Conversation with John A. Goldsmith and Haj Ross

1923 births
2018 deaths
Educators from Massachusetts
Latvian writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
Latvian scientists
Lill-Babs

Barbro Margareta Svensson, known as Lill-Babs (9 March 1938 – 3 April 2018), was a Swedish singer, actress and television presenter. She represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1961 in Cannes with the song "April, april". She was also well-known for the song "Är du kär i mej ännu Klas-Göran?".

Lill-Babs died of heart failure complicated by cancer in Stockholm on 3 April 2018 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
Official website

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish singers
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Arrigo Petacco

Arrigo Petacco (7 August 1929 – 3 April 2018) was an Italian writer, historian and journalist. He was born in Castelnuovo Magra, Italy. He was special envoy, editor-in-chief and executive director of La Nazione and La Storia Illustrata, and author of the homonymous monthly television program on the RAI.

In 1983 he won the Saint Vincent award for journalism and in 2006 received the Capo d'Orlando prize even for journalism.

Petacco died in Porto Venere, Italy on 3 April 2018 of liver cancer at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian historians
Italian journalists
Consummation of marriage

The first time married people have sexual intercourse with each other, after their marriage is called consummation. One of the reasons why people get married is to have children.  Many countries (and jurisdictions) have laws so that people who do not have sex with each other can have their marriage annulled (undone).

Law
Marriage
Tessa Thompson

Tessa Lynn Thompson (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress. She is of Afro-Panamanian, English, German, Irish, Mexican and Scottish descent. She was known for her role in the 2009 indie movie Mississippi Damned. In movie, she starred as Nyla Adrose in the drama For Colored Girls (2010), civil rights activist Diane Nash in the historical drama Selma (2014), Bianca in the sports drama Creed (2015), and as Valkyrie in the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and in Avengers: Infinity War (2018).

On television, Thompson starred as Jackie Cook in the mystery drama Veronica Mars (2005–2006), Sara Freeman in the period crime drama Copper (2012–2013), and Charlotte Hale in the HBO science-fiction thriller series Westworld (2016–present).

References

Other websites
 

1983 births
Living people
African American actors
American Christians
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Sara Gjoni

Sara Gjoni (born in Tirana) a is model and beauty pageant contestant. She won the title of Miss Albania in 2011 and represented Albania at Miss Model of the World in 2011. She won the title Miss Bikini in 2011. She also won title miss model of the best talent in dance.

References

Other websites
 Kruja pret Miss Shqipërinë, Sara Gjoni shpallet “Miss Bikini 2011? 

1993 births
Living people
Eugenio Beltrami

Eugenio Beltrami (16 November 1835  18 February 1900) was an Italian mathematician notable for his work on non-Euclidean geometry, electricity, and magnetism.

He was born in Cremona in Lombardy, then a part of the Austrian Empire, and now part of Italy.  Beltrami first began studying mathematics at University of Pavia in 1853, but was forced to discontinue his studies in 1856 because of financial hardship.  He was appointed to the University of Bologna as a professor in 1862, the year he published his first paper.  Beltrami later taught at universities in Pisa, Rome and Pavia.  He died in Rome in 1900.

In 1868, (in Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry) Beltrami gave the first model of hyperbolic geometry.  In Beltrami's model, lines of hyperbolic geometry are represented by geodesics on the pseudosphere.  Thus, Beltrami provided the first proof that Euclid's parallel postulate could not be derived from the other axioms of Euclidean geometry.

Other websites
 http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Beltrami.html 

1835 births
1900 deaths
Italian mathematicians
People from Cremona
Geometers
325



Events 
 First Council of Nicaea held in Nicaea in Bithynia

Deaths 
 Licinius - Roman emperor
Evert Kroon

Evert Gerrit Kroon (September 9, 1946 – April 2, 2018) was a Dutch water polo goalkeeper. He participated in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1968. After two seventh-place finishes Kroon won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Hilversum, North Holland.

Kroon died on April 2, 2018 in Amsterdam at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2018 deaths
Dutch Olympic bronze medalists
Dutch water polo players
People from Hilversum
Sportspeople from North Holland
Carlos Alvarado Quesada

Carlos Andrés Alvarado Quesada (San José, January 14, 1980) is a Costa Rican writer, journalist, political scientist and politician. He is the President of Costa Rica. He served as Minister of Labor and Social Security. 

On April 1, 2018 Alvarado won the presidential election by 61% after promising to support gay marriage.

References

1980 births
Living people
Journalists
Political scientists
Presidents of Costa Rica
Current national leaders
Abel Pacheco

Abel Pacheco de la Espriella ( ; born 22 December 1933) is a Costa Rican politician and psychiatrist. He was President of Costa Rica between 2002 and 2006. He was a member of the Social Christian Unity Party (Partido Unidad Social Cristiana – PUSC).

References

1933 births
Living people
Presidents of Costa Rica
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría (born 9 January 1940) is a Costa Rican economist, lawyer, businessman and politician. He served as President of Costa Rica from 1998 to 2002 and was briefly Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2004.

He stepped down and returned to his country to face allegations of financial wrongdoing during his presidential tenure in Costa Rica. On 27 April 2011 he was sentenced to 5 years in prison for corruption.

In December 2012, he was exonerated by an appeals court.

References

1940 births
Living people
Presidents of Costa Rica
Economists
Business people
Lawyers
Secretaries General of the Organization of American States
Anna Chennault

Anna Chennault, born Chen Xiangmei (June 23, 1925 – March 30, 2018), also known as Anna Chan Chennault or Anna Chen Chennault, was an American war correspondent and known Republican member of the US China Lobby. She was married to U.S. WWII aviator Claire Lee Chennault. She was born in Peking, China.

In January 1981, Chennault visited Beijing to meet the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, as a private citizen, but in fact as an unofficial diplomat representing the incoming Republican president Ronald Reagan, who was due to be sworn in as president on January 20, 1981.

Chennault died in Washington, D.C. on March 30, 2018 of complications from a stroke at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Anna Chennault interviewed by the American Veterans Center, published March 2017. (44 minutes)
 Papers, 1939–2004 (inclusive), 1955–1989 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Washington, D.C.
American journalists
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese journalists
Republicans (United States)
People from Beijing
Claire Lee Chennault

Claire Lee Chennault (September 6, 1893 – July 27, 1958) was an American military aviator. He was best known for his leadership of the "Flying Tigers" and the Republic of China Air Force in World War II.

Chennault was twice married and had a total of ten children. From 1947 until his death in 1958, he married Chinese reporter Anna Chennault. 

Chennault was promoted to lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force on July 18, 1958, nine days before his death on July 27, at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans. He died of lung cancer in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 27, 1958 at the age of 64.

References

Other websites
Flying Tigers Memorial in China (in Chinese)
Short biography of Chennault

Chennault at Arlington Cemetery 
Time magazine , 1942 article on Chennault
Claire Lee Chennault papers at the Hoover Institution Archives

1893 births
1958 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Anti-Communists
American aviators
American Protestants
American military personnel of World War I
American military personnel of World War II
Military people from Texas
People from Louisiana
YouTube headquarters shooting

Just before 1 p.m. PDT on April 3, 2018, an active shooter was reported at YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, California, United States. The suspect, armed with a handgun, approached an outdoor patio and opened fire. Three people were shot (including one who sustained critical injuries); an other person was injured while fleeing the building. Police reported that the shooter, a woman, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

Two law enforcement sources told the Associated Press that a man who was wounded in the attack is believed to be the shooter's boyfriend, and said that the shooting is believed to have been motivated by a domestic dispute.

The shooter was Nasim Najafi Aghdam, a 39 year old woman. She died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

References

2018 crimes in the United States
2018 in California
April 2018 events
Crime in California
San Mateo County, California
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Suicides in California
YouTube
Commerce, Texas

Commerce is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. It is on the eastern edge of North Texas and the northeastern part of the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The town is  northeast of Dallas and  south of the Texas/Oklahoma border. 

Commerce is the second largest city in Hunt County, with a population of 8,078 at the 2010 census.

The city is home to Texas A&M University–Commerce, a four-year university of over 12,000 students that has been in the town since 1894. Commerce is one of the smallest college towns in Texas.

References

Other websites
 City of Commerce official website

Cities in Texas
Narrabeen Man

Narrabeen Man is the name given to a 4,000-year-old skeleton of a tall Australian Aboriginal man found during road works in Narrabeen, a coastal suburb North of Sydney, in January 2005.

References 

History of Australia
Phoksundo Lake

Phoksundo Lake is a fresh water lake in Nepal. It is located in Shey Phoksundo National Park of Nepal. It is at the height of  above sea level. The size of this lake is  and it holds  water.

References

Lakes of Nepal
Blue Nile

The Blue Nile is one of the main tributaries of the River Nile. Both the Blue Nile and the White Nile form what is known as Nile near Khartoum. The Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows through Ethiopia and Sudan. It supplies about 60 percent of the water of the Nile. Even though it has more water than the White Nile, it is seen as the biggest tributary of the Nile.

Nile
Shey Phoksundo National Park

Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest national park in Nepal. It was established in 1984 and it covers an area of . Phoksundo Lake located in this park is the main feature of the park.

References

National parks of Nepal
Russia Today

Russia Today also known as RT is an English-language channel in Moscow, Russia. It is on all the time and broadcasts from its offices in Moscow. It is used to tell people about urgent news and information. About 700 million people watch the channel all over the world.

Russia
Television channels in Europe
Boshruyeh

Boshruyeh is a city in western South Khorasan Province, Iran. It is the capital of Boshruyeh County.

Cities in Iran
Limos (mythology)

Limos (; Roman: Fames) was the goddess of starvation in ancient Greek religion. She was opposed by Demeter, goddess of grain and the harvest with whom Ovid wrote Limos could never meet, and Plutus, the god of wealth and the bounty of rich harvests.

References 

Greek gods and goddesses
A. Philip Randolph

A. Philip Randolph  (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a social activist who fought for labor rights for African-American communities during the 20th century. During World War I, he attempted to unionize African-American shipyard workers and elevator operators and co-launched a magazine designed to encourage demand for higher wages. He later importantly founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which by 1937 would become the first official African-American labor union.

In 1942, received the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Spingarn Medal. On September 14, 1964, he was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by the President Lyndon B. Johnson.

References 

1889 births
1979 deaths
American labor leaders
Democratic socialists
Nonviolence advocates
People from Jacksonville, Florida
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Ray Wilkins

Raymond Colin "Butch" Wilkins MBE (14 September 1956 – 4 April 2018) was an English football player and coach.

Wilkins began his career at Chelsea, where he was appointed captain at the age of 18. He later played for the likes of Manchester United, Milan, Queens Park Rangers, and Rangers. He won 84 caps for the England national football team from 1976 to 1986.

After his playing career ended, he worked as coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers, Fulham and Chelsea. He managed Jordan at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and his last coaching job was as the assistant manager of Aston Villa later that year.

On 4 April 2018, Wilkins died of cardiac arrest at St George's Hospital in Tooting at the age of 61.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Cardiovascular disease deaths in London
English footballers
English football managers
People from the London Borough of Hillingdon
Sportspeople from London
Premier League players
Chelsea F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
La Llorona (song)

"La Llorona"  (lit. "The weeping woman") is a Mexican folk song. The song began in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Its origins are unknown, but composer Andres Henestrosa in about 1940 popularized the song and may have added to the existing verses.

One popular interpretation of the song is of the singer feeling trapped by this woman (La Llorona) who has fallen in love with him. If he even thinks about leaving her, she weeps. He tries everything in his power to leave her, but he is trapped by pity for the woman.

Another interpretation is that someone who was so in love with La Llorona climed the highest pine tree to see her, but because the pine tree was young and not solid enough, fell and lost their life. Thus proving that even in death, the admirer still loves La Llorona. "Y aunque la vida me cueste, Llorona no dejaré de quererte."

The song “La Llorona” is featured in the 2017 Disney-Pixar movie Coco; it is performed by Alanna Ubach (in the English version) and Angélica Vale (in the Spanish version) as Imelda Rivera.

References

Folklore
Mexican culture
Johnny Valiant

John L. Sullivan (born Thomas Sullivan; November 25, 1946 – April 4, 2018) was an American professional wrestler and manager, better known by his ring name, Johnny Valiant.

Valiant competed in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which became the World Wrestling Federation during his time with the promotion. He won the World Tag Team Championship two times.

Valiant was struck by a pickup truck and killed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on April 4, 2018 at the age of 71.

In wrestling
Wrestlers managed
Brutus Beefcake
Hulk Hogan
The Spoiler
Greg Valentine
Dino Bravo
Demolition
The Destruction Crew

References

1946 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from New York City
Jeff Perry

Jeffrey Perry (born August 16, 1955) is an American Drama Desk Award-winning actor. He stars in the ABC political drama Scandal as Cyrus Beene. He was born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied at Illinois State University. He began his career in Chicago. He was a tough superior to Kevin Bacon's detective in the thriller Wild Things (1998).

His daughter is Zoe Perry. From 1983 to 1992, he was married to Laurie Metcalf.

Perry is known for his roles in The Human Stain (2003), Hard Promises (1991) and The Grifters (1990) as well as appearances on My So-Called Life (1994), The West Wing (2003), The Practice (2003), Lost (2005), Cold Case (2006), Raines (2007), and several episodes of Grey's Anatomy (2005).

References

Other websites
 

Drama Desk Award winners
1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
People from Highland Park, Illinois
National University of Chilecito

The National University of Chilecito (, UNDEC) is an Argentine national university in the city of Chilecito, La Rioja. It was started on December 16, 2002, on the Chilecito campus of the National University of La Rioja. It maintains schools of law, engineering, licentiate, technology, and education.

Other websites
Science and Education in Argentina 
Argentine Higher Education Official Site 

2002 establishments in South America
Buildings and structures in Argentina
Establishments in Argentina
Joan Allen

Joan Allen (born August 20, 1956) is an American actress. She was born in Rochelle, Illinois. She won the 1988 Tony Award for her Broadway debut in Burn This.

Allen is also a three-time Academy Award nominee; receiving Best Supporting Actress nominations for Nixon (1995) and The Crucible (1996), and a Best Actress nomination for The Contender (2000). She also starred as Grandma in the 2015 movie Room.

References

Other websites

 
 Joan Allen at Emmys.com
 
 
 Joan Allen  at Steppenwolf Theatre Company

Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Saturn Award winners
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Illinois
Powell County, Montana

Powell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,027. Its county seat is Deer Lodge.

References

Other websites
 Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
 Montana State Prison
 Clark Fork Watershed Education Program
 Old Montana Prison Museums
 Powell County Chamber of Commerce
 Powell County Website 

Montana counties
1901 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Montana