cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)

Memorial Stadium was a stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The stadium was home to the National Football League (NFL) team, the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1997 and was also home to the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball from 1954 to 1991, as well as the Baltimore Colts from 1954 to 1983, and the Baltimore Stallions from 1986 to 1987. The stadium was demolished in 2001. In 2010 a new baseball field was built on the same site of the Memorial stadium and Cal Ripken was at the ribbon-cutting. It was nicknamed "The Old Grey Lady of 33rd Street" and "The World's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum", for the infamous fan noise. The stadium eventually lost teams because it could not compete with other newer stadiums. There was a plack on the stadium honoring allied soldiers in World War II. A replica now sits outside Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the new home of the Orioles. The Ravens now play in M&T Bank Stadium.

Other websites

 The former website of Memorial Stadium

Former National Football League venues
Buildings and structures in Maryland
Baltimore Orioles
Baltimore Ravens
1922 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Maryland
2001 disestablishments in the United States
Sumac

Sumac, also spelled sumach, is a flowering plant.

Sumacs are small trees. The leaves are arranged like spirals. The flowers are in spikes. Each flower is very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals. The fruits form clusters of reddish drupes called "sumac bobs".

References 

Anacardiaceae
Spices
Cubeb

Cubeb (Piper cubeba), also known as tailed pepper or Java pepper, is a plant in genus Piper is used for its fruit and essential oil. It is usually found in Java, and so it is sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and dried carefully. The seed of the plant is white and hard oily.

Cooking 
In Europe, cubeb was one of the valuable spices during the Middle Ages. It was used in sauces. An old recipe includes cubeb in making sauce sarcenes, which consists of almond milk and a few spices. As a good-smelling snack, cubeb was often candied and eaten.

References 

Piperales
Middle Eastern foods
John Stewart Bell

John Stewart Bell (28 June 1928 – 1 October 1990) was an Irish physicist who made great contributions to quantum physics, and especially to the question of what Heisenberg's uncertainty principle really tells us about the world.

Born: Belfast, Northern Ireland
B.S.: Queen's University of Belfast, 1948
Ph.D.: University of Birmingham, 1956

Paper entitled "On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox" introduced Bell's theorem, 1964 (Direct download from: 
http://www.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Bell%20(1964)_Bell%27s%20theorem.pdf
"On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics" discussed the supposed existence of hidden variables, 1966. (Direct download from http://www.mugur-schachter.net/docsupload/autresPublications/autresPublications_doc2.pdf) 

Quantum mechanics
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German: Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie Herzogin zu Mecklenburg; 10 March 1776 – 19 July 1810) was Queen consort of Prussia as the wife of King Frederick William III.

After her husband's ascension, Louise developed many ties to senior ministers and became a powerful figure within the government as she began to command universal respect and affection. The queen always tried to stay informed of political developments at court, and from the very beginning of his reign the new king consulted Louise on matters of state.

Though Prussia had not fought in a war since 1795, its military leaders were confident that they could win against Napoleon's troops. After a small incident concerning an anti-French pamphlet occurred, King Frederick William was finally pressured by his wife and family to break off his uneasy peace and enter the war against the French emperor. Prussian troops began mobilizing, culminating in the October 1806 Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, which was a disaster for Prussia, as the ability of its armed forces to continue the war were effectively wiped out. The king and queen had accompanied their troops into battle at Jena (with Louise apparently dressed "like an Amazon"), but had to flee from French troops.

Napoleon himself occupied Berlin, and the king, queen and the rest of the royal family had to flee, despite Louise's illness, in the dead of winter to Königsberg in the easternmost part of the kingdom. On the journey there, there was no food or clean water, and the king and queen were forced to share the same sleeping arrangements in "one of the wretched barns they call houses", according to one witness traveling with them.

Napoleon demanded, from a highly superior position, peace terms in what was to be called the Peace of Tilsit (1807). In the midst of these negotiations, the emperor agreed to keep half of Prussia intact. Louise reluctantly agreed to meet the emperor at Tilsit, but only to save "her Prussia." She tried to use her beauty and charm to flatter him into more favorable terms. Before she had called him "the Monster", but now she made a request for a private interview with the emperor. She threw herself at his feet; Napoleon was impressed by her grace and determination, but he refused to make any concessions. Queen Louise's efforts to protect her adopted country from French aggression became well admired by future generations.

On 19 July 1810, the Queen died in her husband's arms from an unidentified illness. The queen's subjects attributed the French occupation as the cause of her early death. Louise's death left her husband alone during a period of great difficulty, as the Napoleonic Wars and need for reform continued. Napoleon remarked the king "has lost his best minister."

Ancestry
</center>

References

Sources

Further reading

Other websites

 Louise's death mask , from the Laurence Hutton Collection
 A list of uses in literature concerning Queen Louise, found in Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases

1776 births
1810 deaths
Electors and Electresses
House of Hohenzollern
People from Hanover
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres) is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543).

The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, offered proof that the Earth went round the Sun, and not vice versa, as had been thought. 

This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's Earth-centered system, which had been accepted since ancient times.

Copernicus had worked his ideas out many years before, however he did not publish until right before his death because he himself did not truly believe it and only proposed the idea as a philosophy experiment.

Contents 
In its standard English edition, the book contains 330 folio pages, 100 pages of tables, and over 20,000 tabulated numbers.

The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics, not physics, should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory. 

De revolutionibus is divided into six "books" (sections or parts): 
 Book I is a general vision of the heliocentric theory, and a summarized exposition of his cosmology.
 Book II is mainly theoretical and describes the principles of spherical astronomy and a list of stars, as a basis for the arguments developed in the following books.
 Book III describes the apparent movements of the Sun and related phenomena.
 Book IV is a similar description of the Moon and its orbital movements.
 Books V and VI are the exposition of the new system. They explain how to calculate the positions of astronomical objects based on the heliocentric model.

This book is often referred to as the start of modern science.

Science books
16th-century books
History of science
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake was an earthquake that took place in the San Francisco Bay Area. It happened on October 17, 1989, at 5:04 p.m. local time. The earthquake caused over 67 deaths. It caused billions of dollars worth of property damage. The earthquake happened during one of the games of the 1989 World Series. Because of that, it is sometimes called the "World Series Quake".

References

Loma Prieta Earthquake
Loma Prieta Earthquake
1980s in California
Earthquakes in the 1980s
Earthquakes in California
Natural disasters in the San Francisco Bay Area
October events
International Energy Agency

The International Energy Agency (IEA; ) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization created in 1974 after the 1973 oil crisis. It is based in Paris.  

On 1 September 2015, Fatih Birol succeeded the 2011 Executive Director of the IEA, Maria van der Hoeven.

References

Other websites
Official site

1974 establishments
Energy
International organizations
Lee Majors

Lee Majors (born April 23, 1939) is an American actor.

Career 
Majors began his career in small roles for movie and television. One role was in Strait-Jacket (1964), with Joan Crawford.

In 1965, he got the role of Heath Barkley on the ABC series The Big Valley, with Barbara Stanwyck as the owner of the ranch, and mother of three of the Barkleys. Majors played the character for 112 episodes between 1965 and 1969. It was the first hit of his career.

After the success of Big Valley. Major starred in the TV movie The Ballad of Andy Crocker (1969). He played a man who, after returning from Vietnam, loses the most precious things in his life.

In 1970, he was invited to join the cast of The Virginian, starring James Drury. In The Virginian, the role played by Roy Tate, during the 1970-1971 season of the series.

In 1971, he played Jess Brandon, assistant attorney, in Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law.

In 1978, starred in the movie about Vikings The Norseman. Then came Killer Fish (1979) and Agency (1980) with Robert Mitchum. 

In 1980, he starred in the television remake of High Noon. In High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane (1980), Majors played Will Kane. In this movie were two big western stars David Carradine and Pernell Roberts.

In 1981, he returned to television. He was successful in a number of television series. In The Fall Guy, he played Colt Seavers, a stunt double who worked to solve criminal cases. The series was one of the biggest hits of Majors and remained in the air between 1981 and 1986.

In the 1990s, he co-starred in the series Tour of Duty and Raven. He was a guest star on the series Daytona Beach (1996) and  Walker, Texas Ranger (1998). In recent years he was a guest star on Will & Grace (2005), Cold Case (2007), According to Jim (2008), and Human Target (2010).

In 2011, the movie version of The Big Valley started being made. Majors plays Tom Barkley.

The Six Million Dollar Man  
One of Majors' most famous roles is that of Col. Steve Austin in the ABC series The Six Million Dollar Man (1974-1977).  In that series, he played an astronaut whose body was rebuilt with bionic parts after a plane crash. His co-star was the actor Richard Anderson.

There were three movies pilots: The Six Million Dollar Man (1973), The Six Million Dollar Man: Wine, Women and War (1973) and The Six Million Dollar Man: Solid Gold Kidnapping (1973). 

Majors was in a reunion movie, The Return of the Six-Million-Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman (1987), Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman (1989), and Bionic Ever After? (1994).

In 1977, Majors was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as best actor for The Six Million Dollar Man.

Filmography

References

 
  (original pilot)
  (series)
 
 The Six Million Dollar Man  at Nostalgia Central
 The Six Million Dollar Man at Jump The Shark

Actors from Michigan
American adoptees
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
1939 births
Living people
Machel Montano

Machel Montano (born 24 November 1974) is a soca artist from Trinidad and Tobago. He is the lead of the soca band Xtatik. He had his first hit as a youth with "Too Young To Soca". He then won the 1987 Caribbean Song Festival.

Biography 
Montano was born in Curepe (Northwestern Trinidad), and his family moved to Siparia, (Southwestern Trinidad), when he was very young.[6] He attended Siparia Boys' R.C., then Presentation College, a prestigious secondary school in San Fernando, where he was in the choir led by Mrs Cynthia Lee-Mac.[6] Machel first shot to fame as a nine-year-old boy with the song "Too Young To Soca" while he was still in primary school. In 1984, along with his older brother Marcus and neighbours, the group Pranasonic Express was started and, in 1989, the band became Xtatik. In April, 1986, at the age of 11, Montano appeared on the mainstream television show, Star Search.[7] In 1987, he took part in the Trinidad and Tobago National Song Writers Festival, and placed second with his song "Dream Girl". He also won the Caribbean Song Festival in Barbados. Such a win made Machel the first Trinidadian and youngest contestant to win this competition.

Soca 
He is the front-man of the soca band The HD Family, and is noted for his high energy, fast-paced, and often unpredictable on-stage performances. In 1987 he was the youngest finalist to ever win the Caribbean Song Festival. His career spans more than 30 years.[2] He now stands as one of the most well-known soca acts in the world, using his leverage as an artist able to sell out shows.[3] Recently he has moved to the Los Angeles area[4] and furthered his pursuit, saying: "I may not be the one to bring it forth, but in the meantime, I have a lot of work to do in order for something to happen." He is very well known in New York City, where he has had sold out concerts in Madison Square Garden many times over.

Solo albums 
Too Young to Soca? 
Soca Earthquake (1987)
Dr. Carnival (1988)
Katch Ya! (1989)
Breakin Out! (1990)
One Step Ahead! (1991)
2000 Young To Soca (2000 Re-Edition)
The Xtatik Experience (2005)
B.O.D.Y. (2006)
The Book of Angels (2007)
Flame on, released as Wining Season in the United States (2008)
Heavenly Drum (2009)
Album 34 (2010)
The Return (2011)
Double M (2012)
Going for Gold (2012)- Machel Montano and Friends
Machelements (Volume 1) (2013)
Happiest Man Alive (2014)
Monk Monte (2015)
Monk Evolution (2016)

References

Musicians
Trinidad and Tobago people
Living people
1974 births
ASAP

ASAP is an acronym that means "As soon as possible". This means that something should be done as fast as it is able to be done.

ASAP may also mean:

 ASAP (band), a hard rock band fronted by Adrian Smith
 ASAP Rocky, rapper
 AcceleratedSAP from SAP AG
 Asynchronous array of simple processors, AsAP processor architecture
 Academics Stand Against Poverty, a network of academics
 Aircraft Sales and Parts, a Canadian aircraft manufacturer

Acronyms
Nelson Frazier, Jr.

Nelson Frazier, Jr. (February 14, 1971 – February 18, 2014) was an American professional wrestler.  He is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring names, Mabel, Viscera, Big Daddy V, and King V. He wrestles for All Japan Pro Wrestling under the ring name, Big Daddy V and Big Daddy Voodoo. He was forced to retire from WWE for good as WWE did not want to be responsible for his health problems.
 
Frazier was in the 2009 movie The Legend of Awesomest Maximus co-starring
Will Sasso and Rip Torn. He also was in the movie Wrong Side of Town with fellow wrestlers Dave Batista and Rob Van Dam.

On the night of February 18, 2014, it was reported that Frazier had died following a heart attack, four days after turning 43.

Championships
Frazier has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

All Japan Pro Wrestling
AJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship (one time) with TARU

Memphis Wrestling
Memphis Wrestling Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Music City Wrestling
MCW North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Ozarks Mountain Wrestling
OMW North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Federation
PWF Tag Team Championship (two times) with Bobby Knight

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #49 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1995.

United States Wrestling Association
USWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)

World Wrestling Council
WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time)

World Wrestling Federation
WWF Hardcore Championship (one time)
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) with Mo
King of the Ring (1995)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Feud of the Year in 2007 vs. Kane
Worst Tag Team in 1999 with Mideon
Worst Worked Match of the Year in 1993 with Mo and The Bushwhackers vs. The Headshrinkers, Bastion Booger, and Bam Bam Bigelow at Survivor Series

X Wrestling Federation
XWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)

References 

1971 births
2014 deaths
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Sylvain Grenier

Sylvain Grenier (born March 26, 1977 in Varennes, Québec) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He is known for wrestling for the tag team, La Résistance along with Rob Conway and René Duprée.

Championships
Grenier held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

Combat Revolution Wrestling
Quebec Heavyweight Champion (two times)

Northern Championship Wrestling
NCW Quebec Championship (one time)
NCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year Runner-up in 2003

Top Of The World Wrestling
TOW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway

World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (four times) with René Duprée (one) and Rob Conway (three)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Tag Team in 2003 with René Duprée

Other websites
Sylvain Grenier's Official website 

1977 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
William Mueller

William Theodore Mueller (born September 10, 1980 in Coffeyville, Kansas) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name, Trevor Murdoch.

Championships
Mueller has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #96 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2008.

World League Wrestling
WLW Heavyweight Championship (four times, current)
WLW Tag Team Championship (three times) with Bull Schmitt (one) and Wade Chism (two)

World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (three times) with Lance Cade

1972 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Kansas
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Lovage

Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a tall perennial plant.

Uses 

Lovage leaves can be used in salads or to make soup, and the roots can be eaten as vegetable or grated for use in salads. Lovage seeds can be used as a spice. In the UK, lovage cordial was traditionally mixed with brandy as a winter drink.

References 

Apiaceae
White mustard

White mustard is an annual plant.

Uses

Cooking
The yellow flowers of the plant make seed pods, with each pod having a half dozen seeds.  These seeds are harvested just before the pods become ripe.

White mustard seeds are hard and round, usually around 1 to 1.5 millimetres, with a color forming from beige or yellow to light brown.

In Greece, the plant's leaves can be eaten during the winter, before it blooms. Greeks call it vrouves or lapsana.

The blooming season of this plant (February–March) is celebrated in the Mustard Festival.

References 

Brassicaceae
Tiffany Thornton

Tiffany Dawn Thornton (born February 14, 1986 in College Station, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, comedian and singer, best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny with a Chance.

Career
Thornton made her television acting debut on the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom, Quintuplets. She then went on to guest star on 8 Simple Rules, American Dreams, The O.C., Desperate Housewives, That's So Raven, Jericho, Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana. 

In 2009, she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Hatching Pete.

Personal life 
Thornton became engaged to her boyfriend of one year, Christopher Carney, a court officer, in December 2009. She has openly stated, "I am a Christian. I would have nothing without my faith."

Filmography

Music

Songs
2009: "Let It Go" (with Mitchel Musso) - Disney Channel Playlist
2009: "Some Day My Prince Will Come" - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Diamond Edition DVD/Blu-ray
2009: "Magic Mirror" - Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure
2009: "I Believe"  Duet with Kermit the Frog - Studio DC: Almost Live
2010: "If I Never Knew You"  - DisneyMania 7
2010: "Kiss Me" - Sonny with a Chance (soundtrack)
2010: "Sure Feels Like Love" - Sonny with a Chance (soundtrack)

Music videos
2008: "La La Land" (Demi Lovato's video, cameo appearance)
2009: "Let It Go" (with Mitchel Musso)
2009: "Some Day My Prince Will Come"
2009: "I Believe"

Awards

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Texas
Singers from Texas
American Christians
American television actors
Comedians from Texas
Lee Van Cleef

Lee Van Cleef (January 9, 1925 – December 16, 1989) was an American actor.

Career 

Born in Somerville, New Jersey, U.S.. His first roles were the villain Jack Colby in the western classic High Noon (1952) with Gary Cooper, and the sci fi movie The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953) as Corp. Stone. Other classic western movies, he played a minor role in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957), as Ed Bailey, and The Tin Star (1957), as Ed McGaffey. 

Lee Van Cleef jumped to fame in the spaghetti westerns, directed by Sergio Leone, Per qualche dollaro in più (For a Few Dollars More) (1965) and Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly) (1966), with Clint Eastwood in the title role. 

He had great success in European cinema in Italy is the protagonist of Spaghetti Westerns: The Big Gundown (1966) - Da uomo a uomo (1966) - I giorni dell'ira (1967) - Al di là della legge (1968) - Sabata (1969) - È tornato Sabata... hai chiuso un'altra volta (1971) - Bad Man's River (1971) - Il grande duello (1972) - Dio, sei proprio un padreterno! (1973) - The Stranger and the Gunfighter (1974) - Take a Hard Ride (1975) - Diamante Lobo (1976).

In the United States, Van Cleef also starred in some western movies such as Barquero (1970), by Gordon Douglas, and The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972) by George McCowan

In the early 1980s he worked in the film The Octagon (1980), with Chuck Norris, Escape from New York (1981), directed by John Carpenter, and Armed Response (1986), with David Carradine.

Television 
 
In 1984, Van Cleef was the main protagonist of the NBC television series The Master, created by Michael Sloan, Lee plays an ex-military master martial arts expert ninja. Although it only lasted 13 episodes in the series keeps hundreds of thousands of fans around the world

He also guest starred in the TV series The Range Rider - The Adventures of Champion - The Gene Autry Show - The Lone Ranger - Brave Eagle - Trackdown - Wagon Train - Laramie - Rawhide - Branded - Laredo - Gunsmoke, always playing villain roles

Other websites 

Van Cleef's only published English-language biography 
TheBad.net: A Tribute to Lee Van Cleef
Lee Van Cleef page
Lee van Cleef Forum 

American movie actors
American television actors
actors from New Jersey
1925 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
David Soul

David Soul born August 28, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., is an American actor, director, and singer.

Career 

His career began with small roles in television series such as Flipper (1967), I Dream of Jeannie (1967), and Star Trek (1967) as Makora. 

In 1968 he played the role of Joshua Bolt on the television comedy Here Come the Brides.
In the early '70s he continued to work as a guest actor in shows and series for television such as
The Young Rebels (1970), Dan August (1971), Ironside (1971), All in the Family (1972), The Streets of San Francisco (1972), The F.B.I. (1972), Ghost Story (1973), Cannon (1973). 

He also got two small roles in the films Johnny Got His Gun (1971), and Magnum Force (1974, with Clint Eastwood), Soul plays of role Officer John Davis one of the members of the death squad.

In 1974 he co-starred with Glenn Ford in the television film The Disappearance of Flight 412 directed by Jud Taylor. In 1979, Soul starred in Salem's Lot, a horror movie about vampires

The decade of the 1980s brought a lot of work television to Soul. He got starring roles in Swan Song (1980), Rage! (1980), Homeward Bound (1981), World War III (1982), and Through Naked Eyes (1983).

One of his best films was In the Line of Duty: The F.B.I. Murders (1988), directed by Dick Lowry. He plays a criminal who, with an accomplice, committed a long string of crimes in the state of Florida. they meet in a bloody shootout with FBI members.

In the 1990s Soul worked on the big screen with Dolph Lundgren in Pentathlon (1994), directed by Bruce Malmuth.
 
Some years ago Soul worked on British television, has participated in such films as The Dark Lantern (2004), Jerry Springer: The Opera (2005).

Hutch 
Soul shot to stardom in 1975 as star of the detective series Starsky and Hutch. He played Detective Sergeant Ken Hutchinson who, along with Dave Starsky Paul Michael Glaser, had to stop all kinds of criminals. The stories deal with simple cases of theft to serial killings. Soul played the character of Ken Hutchinson in 82 episodes between 1975 and 1979.

Singer 
Soul also had a successful career as a singer. He had hits like "Don't Give Up On Us" and "Silver Lady", which peaked at number one on the charts in Britain in 1977. Soul recorded five albums: David Soul (1976), Playing To An Audience Of One (1977), Band Of Friends (1979), The Best Days Of My Life (1982), and Leave A Light On (1997).

References
 David Soul Message Board 
 David Soul Official Website
 Unofficial website 
 
 New Album - Looking Back

American movie actors
American television actors
musicians from Chicago
actors from Chicago
1943 births
living people
Morning glory

Morning glory is a family of common flowering plants known as Convolvulaceae which includes bindweed.

Habit 
Most morning glory flowers curl up and close during the warm parts of the day, and are wide open in the morning, like their name.  On a cloudy day, the flower may last until night. The flowers usually start to fade a few hours before the petals start curling. They prefer full sun throughout the day. Some morning glories, such as Ipomoea muricata, are night blooming flowers.

Cooking uses 
Ipomoea aquatica, known as "water spinach", "water morning-glory", "water convolvulus", "Ong-Choy", "Kang-kung", or "swamp cabbage", is used as a green vegetable.

References 

Convolvulaceae
Epiphytes
Flowers

en:Morning glory
Edelweiss

Edelweiss is a well-known Europe mountain flower.

Description 
Leaves and flowers are covered with white hairs and look woolly. Each Edelweiss bloom has five to six small yellow flower heads surrounded by leaflets in a star shape. The flowers are in bloom between July and September.

Range 
The Edelweiss prefers rocky limestone places. It has been used traditionally in folk medicine. The hair on the flower protect the Edelweiss from cold.

References 

Asteraceae
Flowers
Borage

Borage, also known as starflower, is an annual herb.
The flowers are perfect with five narrow, triangular-pointed petals. Flowers are most often blue in color, although pink flowers are sometimes examined. White flowered types are also grown.

Cooking 
As a fresh vegetable, borage, with a cucumber like taste, is often used in salads or as a garnish. The flower, which has the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine, has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored eatable things, is often used to decorate dessert.

References 

Boraginaceae
Garden cress

Garden cress (Lepidium sativum) is a fast-growing eatable herb that is related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery taste and aroma. Garden cress is usually grown in England, France, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.

Cookery 
Garden Cress is added to soups, sandwiches and salads for its tangy taste. It is also eaten as sprouts, and the fresh or dried seed pods can be used as a peppery seasoning.  In England, cut cress shoots are used in sandwiches with boiled eggs, mayonnaise and salt.

References 

Brassicaceae
Herbs
Tonka bean

The tonka bean is the seed of Dipteryx odorata, a species of flowering tree in the pea family Fabaceae. They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth brown center.

Uses 
Tonka Beans had been used as a vanilla substitute, as a perfume, and in tobacco before being banned in some countries. They are used in some French cuisine (particularly, in desserts and stews) and in perfumes. Today, main producers of the seeds are Venezuela and Nigeria.

The beans were also spelled as "Tonquin" and "Tonkin", although it has no link with Tonkin, now part of Vietnam.

References 

Fabaceae
Herculaneum

Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town. It was completely destroyed when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 August, 79 AD. Herculaneum was covered by volcanic mud during the eruption, which quickly hardened to a semi-rock material. Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Unlike Pompeii, the deep pyroclastic material which covered it preserved most objects in its path. Archaeologists have recovered wooden and other objects such as rooves, beds, doors, and food. Some 300 skeletons  were discovered along the sea shore. It was thought until then that the town had been evacuated by its inhabitants.

Herculaneum was a wealthier town than Pompeii. It had many fine houses with a lavish use of coloured marble cladding, mosaics and wall paintings.

References

Places of Ancient Rome
Towns in Italy
Ruins
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Campania
Martin Hinteregger

Martin Hinteregger ( born September 7 th, 1992 in Feldkirchen, Carinthia) is an Austrian footballplayer and plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football Bundesliga as defender.

Club career
He started playing in the local soccer club SGA Sirnitz and played in different youth teams. 2006 he came to Red Bull Salzburg. His first match in professional football was on April, 23rd 2006 in the second squad of Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football First League, which is the second highest league in Austria. Due to the injury of Andreas Ulmer he was transferred to the first squad. His first match in the Bundesliga was versus SV Kapfenberg on October 16, 2010. Five days later he debuted in an international match versus Juventus Turin. In the season 2010/11 he plaed 17 times for the first squad of FC Salzburg. This was honoured through the title "Rookie of the Year 2010" in the Leonidas-election where the best athlets in Salzburg are elected. In the 2013/14 season he became a regular member of the starting team.

International career
Martin Hinteregger played in different Austrian youth teams so U17 (two times), U18 and U19(4 times). U stands for "under". On November 19th, 2013 he played his first match in the national team against the USA.

Family
His grandfather was in the first team of the new founded SGA Sirnitz and his sister is playing in the womansquad of the club.

References

1992 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
People from Carinthia (state)
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Players of the Austrian national football team
Stratigraphy

Stratigraphy is a branch of geology which studies rock formations called strata (layers). It is important in the study of sedimentary and layered vocanic rocks.

Historical development 

The subject was established by Nicolaus Steno whose book De solido contained these principles: 
law of superposition: layers above were laid down after layers below. 
principle of original horizontality: layers horizontal when they were laid down. 
principle of lateral continuity in layers of sediment. Each stratum extended horizontally until some obstacle stopped it.

William Smith first used stratigraphy for a practical purpose in the 1790s and early 19th century. Smith, nicknamed "Strata Smith", made the first geological map of England. He understood that fossils could be used identify the same strata in different places. 

He took samples and mapped the positions of the strata, noted the vertical extent of the strata, and drew cross-sections and tables of what he saw. Smith amassed a huge collection of fossils in strata he had examined. His most significant finding was:
The principle of faunal succession: sedimentary rock strata contain fossilized flora and fauna, and these fossils succeed each other vertically in a specific, reliable order which can be identified over wide horizontal distances.
There are many consequences of this idea. For geologists it means that when they find identical fossils in strata in different parts of the world, those strata were laid down at the same time. Also (this is a later realisation) the ecological conditions in which they were laid down would have been similar or identical in the different places.

Lithostratigraphy 
Lithostratigraphy deals with the physical rock type and how it changes from place to place. Changes in the rock (facies change) reflect changing environments of deposition. One of stratigraphy's basic concepts is codified in the law of superposition, which simply states that, in an undeformed stratigraphic sequence, the oldest strata occur at the base of the sequence.

Biostratigraphy 
Biostratigraphy is based on fossil evidence in the rock layers. If strata from different places have the same fossil fauna and flora, they were laid down at the same time. 

Biostratigraphy was based on William Smith's principle of faunal succession, which was one of the first and most powerful lines of evidence for evolution. It gives evidence of the formation (speciation) and extinction of species. 

The geological timescale was developed during the 19th century based on the evidence of biostratigraphy and faunal succession. This timescale remained a relative scale until the development of radiometric dating, which gave it an absolute time framework.

Notes 

Rocks
Insulin pump

Insulin pumps are medical devices used to administering insulin for treatment of diabetes mellitus. These devices are an alternative to constant and daily injections of insulin via syringe or pen. An insulin pump allows intensive insulin therapy when used along with carb counting and blood glucose monitors.

Medical equipment
Diabetes mellitus
Waves at shallow water

Waves at shallow water develop when the ocean surface waves travel into the coastal area where the wavelength is much larger than the water depth. The normal circular motion of the water particles there is disrupted by the ocean bottom.  As the water becomes shallower, the swell on the water surface becomes higher and steeper.  After the wave breaks, the water flows violently, turbulently. This is where erosion of the ocean bottom and shore line intensifies dramatically. The most devastating effect may happen in the case of tsunami.

Related pages
 Ocean surface wave

Notes

Oceanography
Tsunamis
Pernell Roberts

Pernell Roberts (May 18, 1928 - January 24, 2010) was an American actor.

Career 
Early in his career, Roberts got a small role in the film Desire Under the Elms (1958) with Sophia Loren and Anthony Perkins.

He worked in the western film starring Glenn Ford, The Sheepman (1958).

In 1959, Roberts got a co-star role in the western film Ride Lonesome, with Randolph Scott. 
 
In 1959, he contracted with Lorne Greene, Michael Landon and Dan Blocker to star in the NBC television series Bonanza. Roberts played Adam Cartwright, the eldest son of Ben Cartwright (Lorne Greene).

Roberts left the show after starring in 202 episodes between 1959 and 1965

In the 1970s he starred in westerns such as Four Rode Out (1970) and TV Western The Bravos (1972) with George Peppard.
He also starred in the television western High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane (1980) with Lee Majors.

His other success in television was in the series Trapper John, M.D. (1979-1986). He played the doctor John McIntyre.

For this series, Pernell Roberts was nominated for an Emmy in 1981.

Roberts was a special guest star in many TV shows like Tombstone Territory (1958), Zane Grey Theater (1958), The Detectives starring Robert Taylor (1960), Jim West, Gunsmoke (1967), Mission Impossible (1967-1973), Banacek (1972), Mannix (1973), Police Story (1974-1975), The Six Million Dollar Man (1976), Baretta (1977), Vega$ (1980) and Diagnosis Murder (1994-1997).

Other websites

 
 

American television actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
1928 births
2010 deaths
Westerbork concentration camp

Westerbork was a concentration camp in Drenthe in the Netherlands. It was used by the Nazis in World War II.

Nazi concentration camps
Drenthe
Sievert

The Sievert, abbreviated Sv is the SI unit to measure the equivalent dose of ionizing radiation. It looks at how an organism reacts to a given dose. This is different from measuring the total absorbed dose, which is done in gray. It is named after Rolf Sievert, a Swedish physicist and doctor, who did research on how radiation affects organisms.

Units of measurement
List of Nazi concentration camps

This article lists some of concentration camps set up by the Third Reich, and includes camps such as Dachau which was set up at first to help the Nazis keep power and control political opponents, and other camps such as Auschwitz which was set up to help fulfil the Final Solution.  The German Ministry of Justice, in 1967,  named about 1200 camps and subcamps in countries occupied by Nazi Germany, while the Jewish Virtual Library writes "It is estimated that the Nazis established 15,000 camps in the occupied countries."  Most of these camps were destroyed.

Table of selected Nazi concentration camps
According to the table below, an estimated 7,991,460 people lost their lives in the camps.

References
The Event

The Event was an American television show on NBC. It is in the genre of science fiction. It is about a group of aliens who come to Earth. 97 of these aliens are being held by the United States government. They were held held for 66 years until they escaped. The show will have 22 episodes for the first season. On May 13, 2011, NBC announced that the show will end after one season due to declining ratings. However the producers said that Netflix or Syfy may pick it up.

Plot
At the end of World War II the aliens crash into Alaska. Some of them are taken by the United States. Others get away. They stay hidden taking normal jobs. Some of them are helping the aliens get back home. President Elias Martinez decides to release the aliens. However as he is holding a press conference the an airplane attempts to kill him. It does not work because the Aliens transport the plane to a desert in Arizona. The aliens that were being held told him that they were the only ones. However that was not true. Soon they escape the prison and attempt to kill the president. They have the Vice-President help with this. They save him.

Ratings 
The Event reached 10,800,000 people watching it for the first episode. However after that the ratings went down slowly to 4,000,000 for episode 14.

Reception
Before the show premiered, it was a mixture of 24, Lost and  The 4400. However many viewers found this show confusing and hard to follow. This was because of constant flashbacks and time jumps. The show soon went on a hiatus and came back with no more flashbacks.

Other websites

References

NBC network shows
American science fiction television series
2010 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Dan Blocker

Dan Blocker (December 10, 1928 – May 13, 1972) was an American actor.

Career 
Born in  De Kalb, Bowie County, Texas. He began his career as an actor in short films such as Hook a Crook (1955) with Joe Besser, and Outer Space Jitters (1957), starring The Three Stooges. 

Blocker also starred in several roles in the series The Restless Gun (1957), with John Payne. 
Then play a regular role in Cimarron City 1958-1959, as Tiny Carl Budinger.  

He was also a guest-star on the TV western Sheriff of Cochise, Zane Grey Theater, Have Gun - Will Travel, Cheyenne, Gunsmoke, Maverick, The Rebel, Colt 45, Wagon Train, Jefferson Drum.   

He worked on such films as Gunsight Ridge (1957), with Joel McCrea, Come Blow Your Horn (1963), and Lady in Cement (1968) featuring Frank Sinatra., and participation in the TV movie with John Wayne, Swing Out, Sweet Land (1970) he plays a funny Indian.

In 1970 Dan Blocker starred in Western Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County, accompanied by genre figures Noah Beery Jr., Jack Elam, and special star Mickey Rooney.

Bonanza 
Dan Blocker is known for playing the role of Eric 'Hoss' Cartwright, in Bonanza, with Lorne Greene, Michael Landon and Pernell Roberts. The American series was made by NBC (1959-1973).

Hoss formed a great duo with 'Little Joe', Michael Landon recording very comic and serious scenes, also in alternating chapters of Bonanza, gunmen stories of drama and comedy.
 
Dan Blocker's "Hoss" character was personified in 415 chapters from 1959 to 1972.

Filmography

Other websites

 Roadside America, Dan Blocker Memorial
 
 
 
 
 Biography by Bruce Eder, Allmovie 
 Biography from Handbook of Texas online

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Texas
1928 births
1972 deaths
List of subcamps of Sachsenhausen

The list of subcamps of Sachsenhausen shows forced labour facilities of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

 Bad Saarow
 Beerfelde in Steinhöfel
 Berlin
 Biesenthal
 Börnicke in Nauen
 Brandenburg
 Brüx
 Döberitz in Dallgow-Döberitz
 Drögen-Niendorf

 Falkenhagen in Falkensee
 Fürstenwalde
 Fasterweide
 Genshagen in Ludwigsfelde
 Glau inTrebbin
 Groß Rosen
 Hohenlychen in Lychen
 Karlsruhe in Plattenburg
 Kleinmachnow
 Königs Wusterhausen
 Kolpin
 Küstrin
 Lieberose
 Lübben

 Müggelheim in Berlin
 Neubrandenburg
 Neudamm
 Neuengamme
 Oranienburg
 Pölitz
 Prettin
 Rathenow
 Riga
 Sachsenhausen
 Schönwalde
 Senftenberg
 Storkow
 Stuttgart
 Tettenborn
 Treuenbrietzen

 Usedom
 Werder
 Wewelsburg
 Wittenberg
Construction labor teams that detained Poles:
Baubrigade 1
Baubrigade 8
Baubrigade 9
Baubrigade 10
Baubrigade 12
Baubrigade I
Baubrigade II
Baubrigade V
Baubrigade XIII

Lists of Nazi concentration camps
List of subcamps of Ravensbrück

List of subcamps of Ravensbrück complex of Nazi concentration camps.

 Ansbach
 Barth
 Belzig
 Berlin (over ten camps)
 Dabelow
 Dresden Universelle
 Eberswalde
 Feldberg
 Fürstenberg/Havel
 Genthin
 Hennigsdorf
 Hohenlychen
 Karlshagen
 Klützow
 Koenigsberg/Neumark
 Leipzig Shoenfeld
 Malchow
 Neubrandenburg
 Peenemünde
 Prenzlau
 Ravensbrück
 Rechlin
 Retzow
 Rostock
 Rostock-Marienehe
 Schoenefeld, Krs. Teltow
 Schwarzenforst
 Stargard
 Uckermark
 Velten

Lists of Nazi concentration camps
List of subcamps of Kraków-Płaszów

List of subcamps of the Kraków-Płaszów complex of Nazi concentration camps near Kraków, General Government, in occupied Poland between 1942–1944.

Kraków Prokocim (Julag II), established March 1943 at the former "Kabel" plant, 75 Prokocimska street.
Kraków Bieżanów (Julag III)
Kraków Zabłocie, Oskar Schindler's "Deutsche Emailwaren-Fabrik", former "Rekord" plant, 4 Lipowa street.
Kraków Liban, a quarry (Liban & Ehrenpreis)
Mielec
Wieliczka
Zakopane

References

Lists of Nazi concentration camps

Poland-related lists
What's My Name?

"What's My Name?" is a 2010 song from Barbadian singer Rihanna and Canadian rapper Drake. This song was released in October 2010 and was praised by the music critics. It was a commercial success, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 and becoming her third number-one song during 2010.  The song was Rihanna's seventh number-one hit in the US and Drake's first. It also reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the top five in Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand.

Music video 
In the video for the song, Rihanna and Drake are seen walking in a city until they meet in a grocery store.  Rihanna dances throughout the video, with the two becoming romantic with one another.

References 

2010 songs
Rihanna songs
Drake songs
Electro songs
R&B songs
List of subcamps of Stutthof

The following is a list of subcamps of Stutthof complex of Nazi concentration camps.

Bocień (Bottschin)
Brusy (Bruß)
Bydgoszcz (Bromberg)
Cieszyny
Elbląg (Elbing]
Garczyn
Gdańsk (Danzig)
Gdańsk-Nowy Port (Danzig-Neufahrwasser)
Gdynia (Gotenhafen)
Graniczna Wieś (Grenzdorf)
Grudziądz (Graudenz)
Kępiny Wielkie (Zeyerniederkampen)
Kokoszki (Kokoschken)
Lębork (Lauenburg/Pommern)
Maćki (Matzkau)
Malken Mierzynek
Niskie-Brodno
Pelplin
Police, Poland (Pölitz)
Pruszcz (Praust)
Przebrno (Pröbernau)
Rusocin (Russoschin)
Sępopol (Schippenbeil)
Skowarcz (Schönwarling)
Słupsk (Stolp)
Sophienwalde
Starogard Gdański (Preußisch Stargard)
Toruń (Thorn)

Total list of all units (camps and commandos)

Bottschin
Bromberg-Ost
Chorabie
Cieszyny
Danzig-Burggraben / Kokokszki
Danzig-Neufahrwasser
Danzigerwerf / Gdansk
Dzimianen
Elbing
Elblag (Org. Todt)
Elblag (Schinau)
Police / Szczecin
Gdynia
Gerdenau
Graudenz
Grenzdorf
Grodno
Gutowo
Gwisdyn
Heiligenbeil
Jessu
Kokoschken
Kolkau
Krzemieniewo
Lauenburg
Malken Mierzynek
Nawitz
Niskie
Obrzycko
Prault
Pröbernau
Rosenberg / Brodnica
Scherokopas
Schiffenbeil
Serappen
Sophienwalde
Slipsk
Starorod
Pruszcz
Brusy
Torun (AEG, Org. Todt)

References
Detainment of Poles related to WWII

Lists of Nazi concentration camps
Poland-related lists
Long pepper

Long pepper (Piper longum), also known as the Indonesian long pepper, is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, known for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice.

Uses 
Today, long pepper is a very rare ingredient in European cuisines, but it can still be found in Pakistani vegetable pickles, some North African spice mixtures, and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking.

Piperales
Zedoary

Zedoary is a perennial herb. This plant is native to India and Indonesia.

Uses

Food 
The eatable root of zedoary has a white core and an aroma like the mango; however, its taste is more similar to ginger, except with a very bitter aftertaste. In Indonesia, it is ground to a powder and added to curry pastes, whereas in India, it tends to be used fresh or in pickling.

Medicinal uses 
Zedoary is also used in some traditional eastern medicines. Zedoary has been used to treat coronary heart disease, liver cancer, anemia, chronic pelvic inflammation and helps prevent leukopenia due to cancer therapies.

References 

Zingiberales
Hoja santa

Hoja santa (Piper auritum) is a herb with a heart-shaped velvety leaf. The name hoja santa means "sacred leaf" in Spanish language. It is also known as yerba santa, hierba santa, Mexican pepperleaf, root beer plant, and sacred pepper.

Description 

The difficult taste of Hoja santa is not easy to describe. It has been compared to eucalyptus, licorice, sassafras, anise, nutmeg, mint, tarragon, and black pepper. The flavor is stronger in the young stems and veins.

References 

Piperales
Brandon McKinney

Brandon McKinney (born August 24, 1983 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American football nose tackle for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). McKinney didn't get drafted but played college football at Michigan State University. McKinney started his NFL career with the San Diego Chargers in 2006 and played 3 seasons with them before signing a contract with the Baltimore Ravens on October 8, 2008. He played four seasons with the Ravens before signing with the Indianapolis Colts on April 4, 2012.

Other websites
Brandon McKinney at nfl.com

1983 births
American football defensive tackles
Sportspeople from Ohio
Baltimore Ravens players
Indianapolis Colts players
Living people
San Diego Chargers players