cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Christopher A. Pissarides

Sir Christopher Antoniou Pissarides  (; ; born 20 February 1948) is a British-Cypriot economist. 

He is the School Professor of Economics & Political Science and Regius Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics, and Professor of European Studies at the University of Cyprus. 

In 2010, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics, jointly with Peter A. Diamond and Dale Mortensen, "for their analysis of markets with theory of search frictions."

Early life
Pisaridis is a Greek Orthodox. He was born in Nicosia, Cyprus.

He received his BA in Economics in 1970 and MA in Economics in 1971 from the University of Essex. He later enrolled at the London School of Economics, where he obtained a doctorate in economics in 1973 for a thesis entitled "Individual Behavior in Markets with Imperfect Information".

References

1948 births
Living people
American economists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Cypriot writers
Thomas J. Sargent

Thomas John "Tom" Sargent (born July 19, 1943) is an American economist. He is the W.R. Berkley Professor of Economics and Business at New York University. He was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2011 together with Christopher A. Sims for their "empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy".

References

1943 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Pasadena, California
Writers from Pasadena, California
Educators from Pasadena, California
Christopher A. Sims

Christopher Albert "Chris" Sims (born October 21, 1942) is an American econometrician and macroeconomist. He is currently the John J.F. Sherrerd '52 University Professor of Economics at Princeton University. Together with Thomas J. Sargent, he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2011.

References

1942 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
George Akerlof

George Arthur Akerlof (born June 17, 1940) is an American economist of Jewish descent. He is a university professor at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University and Koshland Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley. 

He won the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with Michael Spence and Joseph E. Stiglitz). He won the Nobel Prize for studying what happens when sellers of something know more than the buyers. He showed that when many bad products are sold without the buyers knowing, selling good products will be difficult.

References

1940 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
Educators from New Haven, Connecticut
Michael Spence

Andrew Michael Spence (born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian American economist and recipient of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, along with George Akerlof and Joseph E. Stiglitz, for their work on the dynamics of information flows and market development.

References

1943 births
Living people
American economists
Writers from New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Daniel Kahneman

Daniel Kahneman (; ; born March 5, 1934) is an Israeli-American psychologist and economist. He won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with Vernon L. Smith). He won the Nobel Prize for studying economics by using tools from psychology. 

In 2011, he was named by Foreign Policy magazine in its list of top global thinkers. In the same year, his book Thinking, Fast and Slow, which summarizes much of his research, was published and became a best seller.

References

1934 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
American psychologists
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Israeli Nobel Prize winners
Israeli scientists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Tel Aviv
Robert F. Engle

Robert Fry Engle III (born November 10, 1942) is an American statistician. He is the winner of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, sharing the award with Clive Granger, "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)".

References

1942 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
American statisticians
Clive Granger

Sir Clive William John Granger (; 4 September 1934 – 27 May 2009) was a British econometrician known for his works to non-linear time series. He taught in Britain, at the University of Nottingham and in the United States, at the University of California, San Diego. 

In 2003, Granger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.

References

1934 births
Living people
British economists
Finn E. Kydland

Finn Erling Kydland (born 1 December 1943) is a Norwegian economist. He is known for his contributions to business cycle theory. He is the Henley Professor of Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara. 

Kydland was a co-recipient of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics, with Edward C. Prescott, "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."

References

1943 births
Living people
Norwegian scientists
Edward C. Prescott

Edward Christian Prescott (born December 26, 1940) is an American economist. He received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E. Kydland, "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles". 

In August 2014, Prescott was appointed as an Adjunct Distinguished Economic Professor at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia.

Other websites
 Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
 Nobel Foundation
 

1940 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from New York
Writers from New York

References
Simon Kuznets

Simon Smith Kuznets (; ; April 30, 1901 – July 8, 1985) was an American economist and statistician.

He received the 1971 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development."

References

1901 births
1985 deaths
American economists
Scientists from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
American statisticians
Wassily Leontief

Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief (; August 5, 1905 – February 5, 1999), was a Russian-American economist. He is known for his research on input-output analysis.

Leontief won the Nobel Committee's Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1973, and four of his doctoral students have also been awarded the prize (Paul Samuelson 1970, Robert Solow 1987, Vernon L. Smith 2002, Thomas Schelling 2005).

References

1905 births
1999 deaths
Russian scientists
American economists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Munich
Leonid Kantorovich

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich () (19 January 19127 April 1986) was a Soviet mathematician and economist. He was the winner of the Stalin Prize in 1949 and the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975.

After 1960, Kantorovich lived and worked in Novosibirsk, where he created and took charge of the Department of Computational Mathematics in Novosibirsk State University.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Information about: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich –  IDEAS/RePEc
 Biography Leonid Kantorovich from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
Biographical documentary about L.Kantorovich 

1912 births
1986 deaths
Soviet people
Economists
Russian mathematicians
Saint Petersburg State University alumni
Tjalling Koopmans

Tjalling Charles Koopmans (August 28, 1910 – February 26, 1985) was a Dutch-American mathematician and economist. He was the joint winner with Leonid Kantorovich of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.

References

1910 births
1985 deaths
Dutch scientists
American economists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Ayatollah

An ayatollah ( or ; , from  "Sign of God") or ayatullah is a high-ranking Usuli Twelver Shī‘ah cleric. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as jurisprudence, Quran reading, and philosophy and usually teach in Islamic seminaries. The next lower clerical rank is Hujjat al-Islam.

References

Politics
Robert Lucas Jr.

Robert Emerson Lucas Jr. (born September 15, 1937) is an American economist at the University of Chicago. He is the John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in Economics and the College. He is a known figure in the creation of new classical approach to macroeconomics, he received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1995.

References

1937 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Washington
Writers from Washington
Scientists from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Enterprise, Oregon

Enterprise is a city in and the county seat of Wallowa County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,940 in the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Wallowa County, Oregon

Wallowa County () is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,008, making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county. Its county seat is Enterprise.

References

Oregon counties
Merle Frohms

Merle Frohms (born 28 January 1995) is a German footballer. She is currently playing for SC Freiburg and the Germany national team.

Career

Club career
Merle Frohms played together with boys for Fortuna Celle until 2011 and was signed by VfL Wolfsburg in late 2010. In her first season, she was part of the second team but wasn't used. On 9 December 2012, she debut in a 3–0 victory against FSV Gütersloh 2009 in what was her only game for the 2012–13 season. The following season she was moved to the second team as she played in sixteen matches for the team in the 2. Frauen-Bundesliga as the team finished in third place.

The 2014–15 season initially saw her contract being extended for another two years with sport director, Ralf Kellermann stating that "she has a great goalkeeping talent with such a perspective". It was during this season that she played another three games for the main club which included an appearance in the Champions League when she was a starter in the semi-final against Paris Saint-Germain. During this contract she was a substitute in both Wolfsburg victories in the DFB-Pokal Frauen in  2014–15 and 2015–16.

After another two years in the team, she moved to fellow Bundesliga club SC Freiburg where she played in 18 games for the club in the first season.

International career
Frohms first appearance in an international tournament was the finals of the 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship where she played as the main keeper in the semi-final role against Denmark before stopping penalties from Chloé Froment and Ghoutia Karchouni in the final to give Germany the Under-17 title and also gaining a spot in the FIFA U-17 World Cup. Later that year she was chosen as the main goalkeeper for Germany at the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup where she would play in all six of the matches as the national team finished in fourth place.

Honours

International
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2014
UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: Winner 2012

Club
VfL Wolfsburg
UEFA Women's Champions League : Winner 2012–13, 2013–14
Bundesliga : Winner 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18
DFB Pokal : Winner 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18

References

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
German women's footballers
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Women's association football goalkeepers
Germany women's international footballers
Frauen-Bundesliga players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Saskia Bartusiak

Saskia Bartusiak (born 9 September 1982) is a German footballer. She plays as a centre back position for 1. FFC Frankfurt.

Career

Club
Bartusiak began her career at FV 09 Eschersheim. In 1996, she left the club to join FSV Frankfurt where she made her Bundesliga debut. After five years, she transferred to local rivals 1. FFC Frankfurt in 2005. Playing in central defence, Bartusiak has been an important player for FFC Frankfurt's success in the following years. She won two Bundesliga championships and three German Cup titles at the club. In the 2005–06 and 2007–08 season she also won the UEFA Women's Cup with Frankfurt.

International
Bartusiak made her debut in the German national team in a friendly against the Netherlands in April 2007. She was part of Germany's winning team at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, appearing in one match, the opening game against Argentina. Bartusiak has since been called up for all major tournaments for Germany. She again was a reserve player at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she won a bronze medal. At the  2009 European Championship, Bartusiak became a regular starter for Germany, winning her first European title. She has been called up for Germany's  2011 FIFA Women's World Cup squad.

She was named captain of the German team on 17 September 2015.

She announced her retirement from the national team in August 2016 after leading Germany to its first Olympic gold medal in women's football.

International goals
Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first:

Source:

Honours

Club
1. FFC Frankfurt
 UEFA Women's Cup: Winner 2005–06, 2007–08, 2014–15
 Bundesliga: Winner 2006–07, 2007–08
 German Cup: Winner 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2013–14

International
 FIFA World Cup: Winner 2007
 UEFA European Football Championship: Winner 2009, 2013
 Summer Olympic Games: Bronze medal, 2008, Gold medal, 2016
 UEFA U-18 Women's Championship: Winner 2000
 Algarve Cup: Winner 2012

Individual
 Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2007, 2016
 UEFA Women's Championship All-Star Team: 2013
 FIFA Women's World Cup All Star Team: 2011

References

Other websites
 Official fansite 
 Profile  at DFB 
 Player German domestic football stats at DFB 
 
 
 
 
 

1982 births
Living people
Germany women's international footballers
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
German Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Frankfurt
Olympic medalists in football
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Frauen-Bundesliga players
Almuth Schult

Almuth Schult (; born 9 February 1991) is a German footballer. She currently plays for VfL Wolfsburg and the German national team as a goalkeeper.

Career

Club
At the age of five, Schult began her career at her local football club FC SG Gartow, before moving to Hamburger SV in 2007. She joined Magdeburger FFC in 2008, where she played in the third-tier Regionalliga. At Magdeburg Schult became a regular starter and achieved promotion with her team to the second Bundesliga, where she played two full seasons. In 2011, Schult signed a three-year contract with Bundesliga side SC 07 Bad Neuenahr. In 2013, she signed a two years contract with Bundesliga and UEFA Champions League champions VfL Wolfsburg.

International
Schult reached third-place with Germany at the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, appearing in two matches. Two years later, she was Germany's first choice goalkeeper at the 2010 U-20 Women's World Cup, which the team won. The tournament was played on home soil in Germany. Schult was called up as third goalkeeper for Germany's 2011 Women's World Cup squad. Her first team debut was on 15 February 2012 against Turkey.

After the retirement of Nadine Angerer, Schult's first major tournament as the starting goalkeeper for Germany came at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she played every minute and earned Germany their first ever gold medal in women's Olympic football.

Honours

Domestic
Bundesliga: Winner 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
DFB-Pokal: Winner 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19

International
UEFA Women's Champions League: Winner 2014
UEFA Women's Championship: Winner 2013
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2010
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup: Third-place 2008
Summer Olympic Games: Gold medal, 2016
Algarve Cup: Winner 2012, 2014

Individual
IFFHS World's Best Woman Goalkeeper: 2014

References

Other websites
Profile  at DFB
Player German domestic football stats   at DFB

 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
German women's footballers
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Germany women's international footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
German Olympic gold medalists
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Frauen-Bundesliga players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Kallikkudi

Kallikkudi is a village located in Thiruvarur district. It comes under the taluk of Adiyakkamangalam.

References 

Villages in Tamil Nadu
Zsanett Jakabfi

Zsanett Jakabfi (born 18 February 1990 in Lengyeltóti) is a Hungarian footballer, currently playing for VfL Wolfsburg in Germany's Frauen Bundesliga. She previously played for MTK Hungária in Hungary's Női NB I. Jakabfi is a member of the Hungarian national team since 2007.

Titles

MTK Hungária
 Hungarian Women's League: Winner 2005

VfL Wolfsburg
Bundesliga: Winner 2012–13,  2013–14, 2016–17
UEFA Women's Champions League: Winner 2012–13, 2013–14
DFB-Pokal: Winner 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17

References

1990 births
Living people
Hungarian footballers
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Gabriela Enache

Gabriel Nicolae Enache  (; born 18 August 1990) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a winger or a right back for Liga I club Astra Giurgiu .

Club career

Mioveni
Enache scored his first Mioveni goal in a 1–1 second division draw with FCM Târgoviște on 23 August 2008.

On 22 July 2011, aged 20, he recorded his first Liga I appearance in a 0–1 loss to Universitatea Cluj.

Astra Giurgiu

In the summer of 2012, Enache agreed to a four-year contract with the option of another year with Astra Ploiești, soon relocated and renamed Astra Giurgiu.

On 23 October 2014, Enache scored the last goal of a UEFA Europa League group stage away game with Celtic, which ended in a 2–1 victory for "the Bhoys".

He amassed Liga I totals of 102 matches and ten goals during his time at the club.

FCSB
On 22 February 2016, FCSB signed Enache on a five-year deal for an undisclosed transfer fee. He was handed the number 44 shirt and played eleven games in the remainder of the 2015–16 Liga I. He scored his first goal for the Roș-albaștrii in a 1–1 draw with Pandurii Târgu Jiu, on 1 May that year.

In his following season at the club, Enache netted three goals in 29 league matches.

On 24 February 2018, FCSB announced that his contract had been terminated on mutual agreement.

Rubin Kazan
On 28 February 2018, Enache signed a contract with Russian team Rubin Kazan. He made his competitive debut two days later, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 league draw to Anzhi Makhachkala. His contract was not extended by Rubin as it expired at the end of the 2017–18 season.

Partizan
On 20 July 2018, it was announced Enache will join Partizan for the 2018–19 season. He made a deal with the club on same day, afternoon, choosing to wear number 44 shirt, which was assigned to Armin Đerlek in the past season. Enache made his debut for new club in starting line-up in the first leg match of the first qualifying round for 2018–19 UEFA Europa League campaign, against Rudar Pljevlja. On 7 September 2019, Enache left the club.

Return to Astra Giurgiu
On 19 September 2019, Enache signed a two-year contract with Liga I club Astra Giurgiu.

International career
On 7 September 2014, Enache made his full debut for Romania in a 1–0 win against Greece counting for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifiers, coming on as a substitute for Alexandru Maxim.

Personal life
Enache wed his partner Mădălina in May 2014. She gave birth to a daughter, however the couple filed for divorce in 2017. Enache has since been in a relationship with a women he met during the marriage.

Some of Enache's tattoos are a representation of his religious beliefs.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club
Astra Giurgiu
Liga I: 2015–16
Cupa României: 2013–14
Supercupa României: 2014

Steaua București
Cupa Ligii: 2015–16

References

Other websites

1990 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football defenders
Seedorf

Seedorf can mean:

Places

Germany 
 Seedorf, Lower Saxony, a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, Lower Saxony
 Seedorf, Lauenburg, a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein
 Seedorf, Segeberg, a municipality in the district of Segeberg, Schleswig-Holstein

Switzerland 
 Seedorf, Bern, a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern
 Seedorf, Uri, a municipality in the canton of Uri
John Chalstrey

Sir Leonard John Chalstrey  (17 March 1931 – 12 March 2020) was a British consultant surgeon. He served as the 668th Lord Mayor of London from 1995 to 1996. In 1995, he was also master apothecary of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries.

Chalstrey died on 12 March 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
British physicians
Mayors of London
Knights of the Order of St John
Surgeons
Giovanni Battista Rabino

Giovanni Battista Rabino (15 December 1931 – 12 March 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party. He served as an MP from 1983 to 1994. He was born in Montaldo Scarampi. 

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Rabino died due to COVID-19 in Asti. He was 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian politicians
People from Piedmont
Thelma Plum

Thelma Amelina Plumbe (born 21 December 1994) is an Australian singer, songwriter and guitarist. Her first album, Better in Blak, was released in July 2019. It peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Albums Chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, she won Best Cover Art for Emilie Pfitzner's work. In January 2020, Plum became the highest ranking Indigenous Australian artist ever in the Triple J Hottest 100, when Better in Blak charted at No. 9.

Plum was born in Brisbane, Queensland and grew up in Delungra, New South Wales. She is a Gamilaraay woman.

On 16 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Plum had tested positive to COVID-19. She was treated at a Brisbane hospital.

References

Other websites

 

1994 births
Living people
Australian guitarists
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Folk singers
Indigenous Australian musicians
Musicians from Brisbane
Musicians from New South Wales
Thomas Sattelberger

Thomas Sattelberger (born 5 June 1949) is a German politician. He represents the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Sattelbergerhas has been a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2017.

In March 2020, Sattelberger was diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

References

1949 births
Living people
German politicians
Susan McDonald

Susan Eileen McDonald (born 7 February 1970) is an Australian politician and businesswoman. She has served as a Senator for Queensland since the 2019 federal election. She is a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland and sits with the National Party in federal parliament. She was born in Brisbane, Queensland.

On 16 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that McDonald had tested positive to COVID-19.

References

1970 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Members of the Australian Senate
National Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Brisbane
Roy Hudd

Roy Hudd, OBE (16 May 1936 – 15 March 2020)  was an English comedian, actor, presenter, radio host, author and historian of music hall entertainment. His best known works were The Blood Beast Terror, Up the Chastity Belt and The Alf Garnett Saga.

Hudd died of a short-illness on 15 March 2020 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Roy Hudd at the British Film Institute
 
 BBC Biography/Profile
 BBC – Radio comic Roy Hudd honoured with OBE

1936 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English historians
English radio personalities
English comedians
Actors from Surrey
Writers from Surrey
Mick Morris (footballer, born 1943)

Michael John Morris (20 January 1943 – 16 March 2020) was an English footballer who played as a forward. 

He spent time with Barking, Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in 1964. 

He helped the club to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1964–65, before he moved on to Port Vale in July 1967. He was moved on to Stafford Rangers in May 1972. After five years with Rangers he ended his career at Leek Town.

References

Sportspeople from Essex
English footballers
1943 births
2020 deaths
Little Big

Little Big is a Russian rave/pop punk musical group. It exists since 2013 and was created by musician and videoblogger Ilya "Ilyich" Prusikin and music producer Alina Pyasok. As of 2020, there are four members in the musical group: vocalists Ilya Prusikin, Sofya Tayurskaya, and Anton Lissov, and backup vocalist, DJ and arranger Sergey Makarov.

Little Big is known for its provocative and grotesque musical videos, in which the band are often making fun of national stereotypes about Russia. Almost all of videos were very successful by numbers of views at YouTube, the most known among them are ”Skibidi” and ”Faradenza” (both 2018), which as of March 2020 have been viewed 532 million times and 321 million times, respectively.

They are sometimes called ‘Russia's Die Antwoord’. Together with a very few bands, such as t.A.T.u, Pussy Riot and maybe some other lesser-known examples, Little Big are among those bands from Russia which enjoy success around the world.

They should have represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in the Dutch city of Rotterdam with the song ”Uno”, but the contest was cancelled because of COVID-19.

Studio albums 
 2014: With Russia from Love
 2015: Funeral Rave
 2018: Antipositive, Pt. 1
 2018: Antipositive, Pt. 2

Other websites 
 Official website

References 

2010s establishments in Russia
2013 establishments in Europe
Electronic music bands
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 2013
Pop music groups
Punk bands
Russian musical groups
Menachem Friedman

Menachem Friedman (; born 1936 – 16 March 2020) is an Israeli sociologist. He was the Emeritus Professor of sociology at Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan.  He worked on the field of religion and the confrontations between religious and secular Judaism in modern history. He also studied the modern process of Halachic decision making.

Friedman died on 16 March 2020 at the age of 83.

References

Israeli scientists
Sociologists
1936 births
2020 deaths
Kate Osborne

Katharine Helen Brooks-Osborne is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jarrow since the 2019 general election.

Osborne is known for being a trade union and a LGBT+ activist and campaigner. Osborne is married to Pamela Brooks-Osborn.

In March 2020, Osborne became the second British Member of Parliament to test positive for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), after Nadine Dorries.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 2019–present
Lesbians
British LGBT people
LGBT politicians
Roscoe Born

Roscoe Conklin Born (November 24, 1950 – March 3, 2020) was an American actor and songwriter. He was best known for his roles on many television soap operas, mainly as villain Mitch Laurence on One Life to Live in six appearances between 1985 and 2012. Born was born in Topeka, Kansas. In 1990, Born earned nominations for a Daytime Emmy and Soap Opera Digest award. He also starred in Santa Barbara and The Young and the Restless.

Born killed himself on March 3, 2020, at the age of 69.

References

Other websites

1950 births
2020 deaths
Suicides in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American songwriters
Actors from Kansas
Writers from Kansas
People from Topeka, Kansas
Maurizio Sarri

Maurizio Sarri (born 10 January 1959) is an Italian professional football manager. He is the manager of Serie A club Juventus.

Sarri was born in Naples. He did not play football professionally and took part as an amateur centre back and coach while working as a banker. In 2005, he had his first Serie B job at Pescara. In 2014, he won promotion to Serie A with Empoli. In 2015, he joined Napoli. He won many individual awards while managing the Naples-based club. After finishing as league runners-up in 2017–18, he moved to English club Chelsea, where he won the UEFA Europa League in his only season with the club. He returned to Italy with Juventus in 2019.

Honours

Manager
Chelsea
UEFA Europa League: 2018–19

References

1959 births
Living people
Italian football managers
Italian footballers
People from Naples
Alberto Romulo

Alberto Gatmaitan Rómulo (born August 7, 1933) is a Filipino politician. He had many jobs during the  President Benigno Aquino III administration. 

He was then elected as member of the Regular Batasang Pambansa representing Quezon City in 1984. He then joined government service as the interim Minister of the Budget of President Corazon Aquino during the transition period following the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. He was a senator from 1987 to 1998, during which time he served as Majority Leader for five years.

References

1933 births
Living people
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Wigberto Tañada

Wigberto "Ka Bobby" Ebarle Tañada Sr. (born August 13, 1934) is a Filipino politician. He is member of the Liberal Party and a former member of the Senate of the Philippines (1987–1995) and Philippine House of Representatives representing the Quezon's 4th District (1995–2001).

References

1934 births
Living people
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines

The Minority Floor Leader of the Senate, or simply the Senate Minority Floor Leader, is the leader elected by the minority political grouping of the Senate of the Philippines to be their official leader in the body.

The current Minority Floor Leader of the Senate is Franklin Drilon who was elected on February 28, 2017.

List of Minority Floor Leaders

Related pages
 Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines

References
List of Senators of the Philippines

Other websites
Senate of the Philippines
Franklin Drilon

Franklin "Frank" Magtunao Drilon (born November 28, 1945)  is a Filipino politician. He was President of the Senate of the Philippines in 2000, from 2001 to 2006, and again from 2013 to 2016. Drilon is the Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines and it is his fourth term in the Senate. He is also the chairman of the Liberal Party. 

As of the 18th Congress, he is the only senator who has served in all four major leadership positions in the Senate.

References

1945 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines

The President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines is the second highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines. When the Senate President cannot do his job in the Senate, the Senate President pro tempore presides over the Senate.

In the current 17th Congress, two senators became Senate President pro tempore and they are Franklin Drilon and Ralph Recto who is the incumbent.

List of Senate Presidents pro tempore

Living former Senate Presidents pro tempore
Currently there are four living former Senate Presidents pro tempore:

References
List of Senators of the Philippines

Other websites
Senate of the Philippines
John Henry Osmeña

John Henry Renner Osmeña (January 17, 1936 – February 2, 2021), also known as Sonny Osmeña or simply John Osmeña, was the grandson of Philippine President Sergio Osmeña. He was Senator of the Philippines from 1971 to 1972, 1987 to 1995, and 1998 to 2004.

Osmeña was the Mayor of the City of Toledo, Cebu from 2013 to 2019.

In July 2020, it was announced that Osmeña had recovered from COVID-19 after 20 days of fighting the disease. 

Osmeña died on 2 February 2021 in Cebu City at the age of 86.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Mayors
Ralph Recto

Ralph Gonzales Recto (born January 11, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives representing the 4th District of Batangas from 1992 to 2001. He was then elected to the Senate, from 2001 to 2007. 

In July 2008 he was appointed to head the National Economic and Development Authority, but resigned from his position in August 2009 for another run for the Senate in the 2010 election. Recto won a seat in the Senate. He run for reelection in the 2016 Senate elections, clinching the 11th place, under the Liberal party.

References

1964 births
Living people
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines

The Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines, or simply Senate Majority Floor Leader, is the leader elected by the majority party of the Senate of the Philippines that becomes their official leader in the body.

He also manages the business of the majority part in the Senate. By tradition, the Senate President or any Presiding Officer gives the Majority leader the job of having the floor and also, he is the traditional Chairman of the Committee on Rules.

The incumbent Majority Floor Leader of the Senate is Juan Miguel Zubiri, who was elected on May 21, 2018.

List of Majority Floor Leaders
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Living former Majority Leaders of the Senate
Currently there are seven living former Majority Leaders of the Senate:

Related pages
 Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines

Other websites
Senate of the Philippines

References
Francisco Tatad

Francisco "Kit" Sarmiento Tatad (born October 4, 1939) is a Filipino journalist and politician. He is best known for having been the Minister of Public Information under President Ferdinand Marcos from 1969 to 1980, and for being a Senator of the Philippines from 1992 to 2001.

References

1939 births
Living people
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Juan Miguel Zubiri

Juan Miguel "Migz" Fernández Zubiri (born April 13, 1969) is a Filipino businessman and politician. He was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives for the third district of Bukidnon and as a senator.

In the 14th Congress of the Philippine Senate, he became Senate Majority Leader, replacing Senator Francis Pangilinan on November 17, 2008.

During his Majority Leadership, the Senate passed a record 650 bills. In the 17th Congress, he was once again elected as Senate Majority Leader on May 21, 2018, filling the vacancy left by elected Senate President Vicente Sotto III.

References

1968 births
Living people
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Filipino businesspeople
The Good Liar

The Good Liar is a 2019 American crime thriller movie directed and produced by Bill Condon and written by Jeffrey Hatcher. It is based on the novel of the same name by Nicholas Searle.

It stars Ian McKellen as a career con artist who meets a rich widow (Helen Mirren) online, and then discovers that his plan to steal her fortune has some surprising difficulty.

The movie was released in the United States on November 15, 2019. It received mixed reviews from critics and made $33 million on a budget of $10 million.

References

2019 crime movies
2019 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
British crime thriller movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Bill Condon
Movies set in Germany
Cats (2019 movie)

Cats is a 2019 musical fantasy movie based on the stage musical of the same name by Andrew Lloyd Webber.

The movie is directed by Tom Hooper—in his second feature musical following Les Misérables (2012)—from a screenplay by Lee Hall and Hooper. It stars James Corden, Judi Dench, Jason Derulo, Idris Elba, Jennifer Hudson, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, Rebel Wilson, and Francesca Hayward.

Cats was theatrically released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 20 December 2019, by Universal Pictures. The movie had very bad reviews from critics, with many calling it one of the worst movies of 2019.

The movie also became a box-office bomb, making $74 million on a budget as high as $100 million.

References

2019 movies
2010s musical movies
2010s fantasy movies
American musical movies
2010s American fantasy movies
British musical movies
British fantasy movies
Canadian movies
Australian movies
Movies about cats
Uncanny valley
Movies directed by Tom Hooper
Tom Hooper

Thomas George Hooper (born 5 October 1972) is an Academy Award-winning British-Australian movie and television director, producer. His best known movie director works are The King's Speech (2010), Les Misérables (2012) and Cats (2019).

Career 
He studied in Oxford University. After graduating, he directed episodes of Quayside, Byker Grove, EastEnders, and Cold Feet on British television. 

In the 2000s, he directed BBC costume dramas, such as Love in a Cold Climate (2001) and Daniel Deronda (2002). 

His feature film debut was with a British drama Red Dust (2004). 

He worked for HBO on the television film Longford (2006) and in a seven-part serial on the life of the American president, John Adams (2008). 

In 2010 he released the historical drama The King's Speech. His film The Danish Girl (2015), was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.

References

Academy Award winning directors
Emmy Award winning directors
1972 births
Living people
British television directors
Australian movie directors
Australian screenwriters
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Francesca Hayward

Francesca Hayward (born July 1992) is an English ballet dancer and actress. She is a main dancer in the Royal Ballet at Covent Garden in London. In 2019, she starred as Victoria the White Cat in the musical movie Cats, a movie version of the stage musical of the same name. She was born in Nairobi, Kenya.

References

Other websites

1992 births
English dancers
Living people
English movie actors
People from Nairobi
Bernard Nathanson

Bernard N. Nathanson (July 31, 1926 – February 21, 2011) was an American medical doctor. He was known as the co-founder of the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws — NARAL — later renamed National Abortion Rights Action League. 

He was also the former director of New York City's Center for Reproductive and Sexual Health, but later became an anti-abortion activist. He was the narrator for the controversial 1984 anti-abortion movie The Silent Scream. He was born in New York City.

Nathanson died on February 21, 2011 of cancer in New York City, aged 84.

References

1926 births
2011 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
American physicians
American political activists
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Prime Minister of the Philippines

The prime minister of the Philippines () was the official job of the head of the government (whereas the President of the Philippines was the head of state) of the Philippines from 1978 until the People Power Revolution in 1986. 

A limited version of this office existed for a short time in 1899 during the First Philippine Republic.

List of prime ministers

More readings
  
  
  Digitally archived and reproduced at the University of Michigan Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States since 2005.
Pedro Paterno

Pedro Alejandro Paterno y de Vera-Ignacio, also spelled Pedro Alejandro Paterno y Debera Ignacio (February 17, 1857 – April 26, 1911) was a Filipino independence activist, revolutionary and politician. He was also a poet and novelist.

He was the second Prime Minister of the Philippines provisional revolutionary government from May 7, 1899 to November 13, 1899.

References

Other websites 
 Pedro Paterno's Proclamation of War on June 2, 1899
 Ninay

1857 births
1911 deaths
Autobiographers
Journalists
People from Manila
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Salvador Laurel

Salvador Roman Hidalgo Laurel (November 18, 1928 – January 27, 2004), also known as Doy Laurel, was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He was Vice President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992 under President Corazon Aquino and was Prime Minister from 25 February to 25 March 1986. 

He was a major leader of the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO), the political party that helped end the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos with the 1986 People Power Revolution.

He ran for President in 1992, but lost to Fidel Ramos.

Laurel died of lymphoma on January 27, 2004 in Atherton, California at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
Official website of former Vice President Laurel 

1928 births
2004 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Filipino lawyers
Deaths from lymphoma
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Noli de Castro

Manuel Leuterio de Castro Jr. (born July 6, 1949), better known as Noli de Castro or "Kabayan" Noli de Castro, is a Filipino journalist, politician and was elected as senator in 2001 and as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 2004 until 2010, under the presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

References

1949 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
List of presidents of the Philippines

Under the present Constitution of the Philippines, the president of the Philippines () is both the head of state and the head of government, and is the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.

Here is the list of the country's presidents.

Presidents
The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.

Prior to the First Republic
The Spaniards colonized the Philippines as the Captaincy General of the Philippines. The Spanish monarchy was represented by the Governor-General from 1565 to 1898. Spain ceded all of its remaining possessions, including the Philippines, save for Cuba at the end of the Spanish–American War via the Treaty of Paris.

1899–1901: First Republic (Malolos Republic)
The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated on January 23, 1899 at Malolos, and ended on March 23, 1901 when President Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans at Palanan.

The Americans had already begun controlling areas not controlled by the First Republic after the Spanish cession. The President of the United States is represented first by military governors, then by civilian Governors-General up to 1935.

1935–46: Commonwealth
The Commonwealth was inaugurated on November 15, 1935 at Manila, and ended upon independence on July 4, 1946.

1943–45: Second Republic
The Second Republic was inaugurated on October 14, 1943 in Manila, and ended when President Jose P. Laurel dissolved the republic on August 17, 1945, in Tokyo.

1946–72: Third Republic
The Third Republic started when independence was granted by the Americans on July 4, 1946, and ended upon the imposition of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972.

1972–87: Martial law and the Fourth Republic
President Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree when he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. He inaugurated the "New Society" after a new constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973. He declared the Fourth Republic on January 17, 1981, after martial law was lifted.

1987–present: Fifth Republic
President Corazon Aquino inaugurated the Fifth Republic after the present constitution was ratified. The plebiscite took place on February 2, 1987.

Notes

References
Sergio Osmeña

Sergio Osmeña Sr.  (; September 9, 1878 – October 19, 1961) was a Filipino politician who served as the fourth President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon.

Other websites
The Philippine Presidency Project 
Philippines-Archipelago (Sergio Osmeña) 
Sergio Osmeña at WN
Sergio Osmeña on the Presidential Museum and Library 

1878 births
1961 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Jose P. Laurel

José Paciano Laurel y García  (March 9, 1891 – November 6, 1959) was a Filipino politician and judge.  He was the third President of the Philippines from 1943 to 1945.

References

Other websites
 The Jose P. Laurel Memorial Foundation
 The Philippine Presidency Project 

1891 births
1959 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of the Philippines
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Benigno Aquino Sr.

Benigno Simeon "Igno" Aquino Sr. (September 3, 1894 – December 20, 1947), also known as Benigno S. Aquino or Benigno S. Aquino Sr., was a Filipino politician. He was Speaker of the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored puppet state in the Philippines from 1943 to 1944.

He was the Director-General of KALIBAPI, a political party established during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.

His grandson Benigno S. Aquino III was the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016.

References

1894 births
1947 deaths
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Elpidio Quirino

Elpidio Rivera Quirino (born Elpidio Quirino y Rivera; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Filipino politician. He was the sixth President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953.

Other websites
The Philippine Presidency Project 
 
Malacañang Museum – Elpidio Quirino

1890 births
1956 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Anti-communists
Ramon Magsaysay

Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay  (August 31, 1907 – March 17, 1957) was a Filipino politician. He was the seventh President of the Philippines, from December 30, 1953 until his death in a plane crash. He was elected president under the banner of the Nacionalista Party.

References

1907 births
1957 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Aviation deaths
Carlos P. Garcia

Carlos Polistico Garcia (November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971) was a Filipino teacher, poet, and politician. He was the eighth President of the Philippines from 1957 to 1961.

References

1896 births
1971 deaths
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
List of vice presidents of the Philippines

This is a complete list of vice-presidents of the Philippines, who were inaugurated as Vice-President of the Philippines following the ratification of a constitution that explicitly declared the existence of the Philippines.

Key
The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.

Vice presidents

References
Fernando Lopez

Fernando Hofileña Lopez Sr. (April 13, 1904May 26, 1993) was a Filipino politician. Lopez was Vice President of the Philippines for three terms – under Elpidio Quirino (1949–1953) for the Liberals and Ferdinand Marcos (1965–1969 and 1969–1972) for the Nacionalistas. He was also the chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation from 1986 to his death in 1993.

References

1904 births
1993 deaths
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Mayors
Emmanuel Pelaez

Emmanuel Neri Pelaez (November 30, 1915 – July 27, 2003) was a Filipino politician. He was the Vice-President of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965.

Other websites

1915 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers

École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers (ESSCA) is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 8 places, in Angers, Boulogne-Billancourt, Cholet, Aix-en-Provence, Lyon, Bordeaux, Budapest and Shanghai. It has been created in 1909.

ESSCA is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

References

Further reading 
 ESSCA website

1909 establishments in France
1909 establishments in the United States
Education in France
Pays de la Loire