cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Presidency of Donald Trump

The presidency of Donald Trump began at noon EST on January 20, 2017. Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States. He succeeded Barack Obama. Trump is a member of the Republican Party.

2016 presidential election 

On November 9, 2016, Republicans Donald Trump of New York and Governor Mike Pence of Indiana won the 2016 election, defeating Democratic former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton of New York and Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia. Trump won 304 electoral votes compared to Clinton's 227, though Clinton won a plurality of the popular vote, receiving nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump. Trump then became the fifth person to win the presidency while losing the popular vote. In the congressional elections, Republicans maintained majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Personnel

The Trump administration has had record turnover, particularly among White House staff. By the end of his first year in office, 34 percent of Trump's original staff had resigned, been fired, or been reassigned. , 43 percent of senior White House positions had turned over.

On September 5, 2018, The New York Times published an article entitled "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", written by an anonymous senior official in the Trump administration. The author asserted that "many of the senior officials in his own administration are working diligently from within to frustrate parts of his agenda and his worst inclinations."

Elections during the Trump presidency

2018 mid-term elections

In the 2018 mid-term elections, Democrats won control of the House of Representatives, while Republicans expanded their majority in the Senate.

2020 presidential elections 
In the 2020 presidential elections, Republicans Donald Trump and vice-president Mike Pence ran against Democratic former vice-president Joe Biden and senator Kamala Harris of California. The president lost by 59 votes with his 214 electoral college votes and the opposition's 273 votes.

Historical evaluations and public opinion

By the end of Trump's first year in office, opinion polls showed him as the worst and least popular president in United States history. He has said many false and misleading things in his campaign and presidency. Those things were documented by fact-checkers.

Early in his presidency, the Trump administration developed a controversial relationship with mass media. He repeatedly said it was the "fake news media" and "the enemy of the people".

As of 2019, Trump's most repeated false statements were each repeated over 100 times during his presidency. They included that the "Trump wall" was already being built, that a U.S. trade deficit would be a "loss" for the country, and that the American economy was the strongest ever during his administration.

References

2010s in the United States
2017 establishments in the United States
Donald Trump
Don Newcombe

Donald Newcombe (June 14, 1926 – February 19, 2019), nicknamed "Newk", was an American professional baseball pitcher in Negro league and Major League Baseball. He played for the Newark Eagles (1944–45), Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers (1949–1951 and 1954–58), Cincinnati Reds (1958–1960), and Cleveland Indians (1960). 

Newcombe was born in Madison, New Jersey. He died on February 19, 2019 in Los Angeles from a long-illness, aged 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Indians players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Namvar Singh

Namvar Singh (28 July 1926 – 19 February 2019) was an Indian literary critic, linguist, academician and theoretician. He was a professor of Hindi literature in several other universities. He was the founder and first chairman of Jawaharlal Nehru University's Centre of Indian Languages. He retired in 1992.

Singh died on 19 February 2019 in Delhi from pneumonia at the age of 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Indian writers
Chelo Alonso

Chelo Alonso (10 April 1933 – 20 February 2019) was a Cuban-born Italian actress. She was born in Camagüey, Cuba. Alonso was known for her roles in Goliath and the Barbarians, Morgan the Pirate and in Run, Man, Run.

Alonso died on February 20, 2019 in Mentana, Italy from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 
 Chelo Alonso on Cult Sirens
 Chelo Alonso on Java's Bachelor Pad
 Chelo Alonso on Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Cuban actors
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
People from Havana
People from Tuscany
Teotónio de Souza

Teotónio Rosário de Souza (18 February 1947 – 20 February 2019) was a Portuguese historian. He was the founder-director of the Goa-based Xavier Centre of Historical Research (XCHR), at Alto Porvorim.

de Souza was Head and Chair, Department of History in the Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias from 1999-2014. He was a fellow of the Portuguese Academy of History from 1983 and of the Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa from 2000 until his death in 2019.

On 20 February 2019, de Souza died in Lisbon from a heart attack, aged 72.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Historians
Portuguese writers
Francisco Mañosa

Francisco 'Bobby' Mañosa (February 12, 1931 – February 20, 2019) was a Filipino architect. He was thought as one of the most influential Filipino architects of the 20th century. His works to the development of Philippine architecture led to his recognition as as a National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture in 2018. 

He was popularly known as the architect of the Coconut Palace, his other notable works include the EDSA Shrine, the Davao Pearl Farm, and Amanpulo resorts.

Mañosa died on February 20, 2019 from prostate cancer in Muntinlupa, aged 88.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Filipino people
Architects
Unbiseptium

Unbiseptium , also called eka-americium, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 127 and symbol Ubs. It comes immediately after unbihexium, element 126, which is expected to be the most stable element on an island of stability.

Naming

 
The name unbiseptium is a systematic element name, used as a placeholder until its discovery is confirmed. Transuranium elements beyond californium are always created artificially, and the element usually ends up being named for a scientist or a laboratory that does work in atomic physics.

Synthesis of unbiseptium

Unbiseptium has had one failed attempt at synthesis in 1978 at the Darmstadt UNILAC accelerator by bombarding a natural tantalum target with xenon ions.
 
 +  → 
 +  →

Related pages
Unbihexium–Unbioctium

References

 

Chemical elements
Group 3 element

A group 3 element is a group in the periodic table of chemical elements. 

Is one of the 18 groups in periodic table of elements. In this group are:

 scandium
 yttrium
 lutetium (or lanthanum)
 lawrencium (or actinium)
The first two elements of this group are known, while the other two do not know whether it was lutetium and lawrencium or lanthanum and actinium.

This group is called the I - {IIIB} - group of chemical elements.

Chemical elements
Periodic table
Confignon

Confignon is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Geneva
O'Neal Compton

Belton O'Neal Compton Jr. (February 5, 1951 – February 18, 2019) was an American actor and businessman. He was born in Sumter, South Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. He became popular in the 1990s for his roles in Deep Impact, Roadracers and in Kill Me Later.

Compton died at a hospital in Columbia, South Carolina on February 18, 2019 at the age of 68.

References

Other websites

1951 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Businesspeople from South Carolina
Actors from South Carolina
Sumter, South Carolina

Sumter  is a city in and the county seat of Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 39,643 at the 2000 census, and it rose to 40,524 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Sumter County, South Carolina

Sumter County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,456. Its county seat is Sumter. The county was created in 1800.

It is the home of Shaw AFB, headquarters to the 9th Air Force, AFCENT, United States Army Central. It is one of largest bases in the USAF's Air Combat Command.

References 

South Carolina counties
1800 establishments in South Carolina
Daniel Olivares Viniegra

Daniel Olivares Viniegra (born 1961) is a Mexican writer and poet. He is a member of the editorial committee of the magazine El Comité 1973 and member of the literary group El Comité. Olivares won the third international award Poesía Navachiste 1995.

Biography 
Olivares was born in Tehuetlán, Hidalgo. He has a Master in Iberoamerican literature at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He also studied literature at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Olivares is married with the visual artist Elsa Madrigal.

He has published several books of poetry and he also has published articles, essays and poems in different magazine, like Humo Sólido and La Piraña, across Latin America.

Selected work 
Sartal del tiempo. México: Praxis. 1992. .

Arenas. México: Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (col. Hipocampos). 1996. .

Atar(de)sol. México: Cisnegro. 2016. 

Antiparras: Antipoemas para lectores sin prejuicios. México: Trajín. 2017. .

El Comité 
Olivares was invited by Meneses Monroy to collaborate with the literary group El Comité in 2014. In 2017 the group celebrated its fifth anniversary in the Centro Cultural del México Contemporáneo. His wife Elsa Madrigal is also a member of the group.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Hidalgo (state)
Mexican poets
Mexican essayists
Bernex, Switzerland

Bernex is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 
 

Municipalities of Geneva
Madison County, Montana

Madison County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,691 people. Its county seat is Virginia City. It was created in 1865.

References 

1865 establishments in Montana Territory
Montana counties
Mineral County, Montana

Mineral County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,223 people. Its county seat is Superior.

References 

1914 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Missoula County, Montana

Missoula County is a county found in the State of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 109,426, making it Montana's second-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Missoula. It was created in 1860.

References 

1860s establishments in Montana Territory
1860 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Coat of arms of Hungary

The coat of arms of Hungary was adopted on 3 July 1990, after the end of the communist rule, although it has been used before, both with and without the Holy Crown of Hungary, sometimes as part of a larger, more complex coat of arms, and many of its elements date back to the Middle Ages. It has four red and white stripes. Traditionally, the silver stripes represent four rivers: Duna (Danube), Tisza, Dráva, and Száva. It is an white double cross on a red shield, inside a small golden crown, the crown is on the middle heap of three green hills, representing the mountain ranges Tatra, Mátra, and Fátra (made up of the Veľká Fatra and Malá Fatra ranges).

Related pages 
 Flag of Hungary

References 

Hungary
Hungary
1990 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Hungary
Corinth, Arkansas

Corinth is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Bodcaw, Arkansas

Bodcaw is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Buckner, Arkansas

Buckner is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Helvetica

Helvetica (also Neue Haas Grotesk) is a widely-used sans serif font family. It was developed in 1957 by font family designer Max Miedinger with input from Eduard Hoffmann.

Helvetica is a neo-grotesque or realist design. It is one that's influenced by the 19th century font family Akzidenz-Grotesk and other German and Swiss designs. It became one of the most popular font families of the 20th century.

It was originally named Neue Haas Grotesk. It was licensed by Linotype and renamed Helvetica in 1960.

References

Fonts
Franklin Gothic

Franklin Gothic is a group of sans serif typefaces. The fonts were offered by the company American Type Founders (ATF). The font was created by their head designer Morris Fuller Benton.

Franklin Gothic has been used in many advertisements and newspaper headlines. The font is still popular. It appears in mass media, books and billboards.

Probably the best known version of Franklin Gothic is the 1970s ITC Franklin Gothic. This includes features similar to Benton's Franklin Gothic.

References

Fonts
Optima

Optima is a sans serif typeface. It was designed by Hermann Zapf. Some of the lines are a little wider at the ends, which looks a little like serifs but is not.

Optima was inspired by classical Roman capital letters and the stone-carving of Renaissance period tombstones Zapf saw in Florence, Italy in 1950 on a holiday.

Zapf intended Optima to be a typeface that could be used for both body text and for titles. Zapf used only this typeface in his book About Alphabets.

The first release of Optima is the one used the most. Like many sans serif fonts, it has an oblique style instead of an italic. In Optima nova, a later release, this is replaced by a true italic.

References

Fonts
Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy

Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy is a book written by David D. Burns. It was published in 1980. This book made cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) popular.

Origins of the book
Feeling Good was written as the author was unhappy of normal depression treatments. Burns's mentor, Dr. Aaron T. Beck  found no evidence that psychoanalysis is effective in treating depression. A Greek philosopher named Epictetus said that people are disturbed not by things but by the way we think about them. This forms the current theory that negative feelings such as depression and anxiety are triggered by thoughts.

Popularity
Four million copies of the book was sold in the United States. It has also been published in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia and many other countries. It was named one of the top ten behavioral science books of 1980 by the journal Behavioral Medicine. The Authoritative Guide to Self-Help Books published by Guilford Press in 1994 mentioned Feeling Good. The book was the top book recommended by American psychologists and psychiatrists to depressed patients. The book was also mentioned in 50 Psychology Classics (2006) by Tom Butler-Bowdon.

Benefits of bibliotherapy
Six different studies suggests that Feeling Good is a personal guide to  bibliotherapy. The therapy is very helpful in treating depression.  

One of the studies was conducted with older adults with mild to moderate depression. The reading of Feeling Good was an effective treatment for them.

Judith S. Beck Cognitive Therapy recommends the book as an easy CBT guide for patients.

References

1980 books
Psychology
Toriko

is a Japanese manga series created by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro. It was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump from May 19, 2008 to November 21, 2016. The chapters are collected into 43 tankōbon volumes by Shueisha. It is about adventures of Toriko who searches for different types of rare foods.

A short movie was created by Ufotable for the Jump Super Anime Tour 2009. Another short movie was created for the 2010 tour. There is an anime television series based on this manga. It was produced by Toei Animation. It was broadcast in Japan from 2011 to 2014. Toei also made a 2011 animated 3D short movie and a 2013 feature movie.

In 2009, Toriko was nominated for the second annual Manga Taishō award. It was the 10th best-selling manga series during the first half of 2011. Over 1.8 million copies were sold. Toriko was the eleventh best-selling manga series of 2012 and thirteenth best of 2013.Over 3 million copies sold in 2012 and 2.8 million copies were sold in 2013.

References
Misfire

"Misfire" is the tenth track on Queen’s third album Sheer Heart Attack. it was written by John Deacon, making it his first composition for the band. It is also considered to be the band's greatest hit by many listeners and critics. The song is about premature ejaculation.

Queen songs
Cubbon Park

Cubbon Park is a popular public park in Bangalore, Karnataka. It is also called Sri Chamarajendra Park. It was founded in 1870.

Other websites 

 Official website 

1870 establishments
1870s establishments in India
Parks in India
Bangalore
Gulab jamun

Gulab jamun is an Indian sweet. It originated from the Indian subcontinent. It is mainly popular in India.

Preparation 
It is made using milk solids which are made into a dough, using some flour. The dough is then rolled into balls and fried, after which it is soaked in a sugar syrup.

desserts
Indian food
Lyme Regis Museum

The Lyme Regis Museum is a local museum in the town of Lyme Regis on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. It is built on the site of the birthplace and home of Mary Anning, the fossil hunter. Her family ran a shop here.

The collections show fossils from the surrounding area dating from the Jurassic period. It includes local maritime history, memorabilia, and writers associated with the town such as Jane Austen and John Fowles.

An example of Coade artificial stonework, in the form of ammonites, is set into the pavement outside the museum. This touches both local history (Eleanor Coade, the inventor of Coade stone) and the palaeontology for which Lyme Regis is famous.

Related pages 
 Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

References

Other websites 
 Lyme Regis Museum website

Museums in England
Dorset
Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

Dinosaurland Fossil Museum (aka Dinosaurland) is a privately owned fossil museum in Lyme Regis, on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. The museum is in a historic Grade I listed former congregational church building.

The museum is owned and run by Steve Davies, a former chief palaeontologist for BP. It contains a collection of local marine fossils from the Jurassic period. The museum organizes guided fossil hunting walks. There is a museum shop that sells fossils and minerals.

As well as local Jurassic fossils, there are dinosaurs from China. There are also modern shells and skeletons on display. The museum has a small collection of dinosaur fossils on show (such as a large dinosaur coprolite, a Megalosaurus skeleton and a Chinese dinosaur, of unknown genus).

Congregational Church 
The museum is on Coombe Street in a 250-year-old Grade I listed building that used to be a congregational church. The church was built between 1750 and 1755 by John Whitty. It was where Mary Anning (1799–1847), an early fossil hunter, was baptised and later attended for worship.

Related pages
 Lyme Regis Museum

References

Other websites

 Dinosaurland Fossil Museum website

Museums in England
Dorset
February 30

The February 30 or 30 February doesn't exist in both Julian and Gregorian calendar. The month February has only 28 days (29 days in a leap year).

Real life 
February 30 was a real date in few calendars.

Early Julian calendar 
Johannes de Sacrobosco claimed that from 45 BC to 8 BC, the February had 30 days in leap year. In 8 BC, Augustus added 31 days in August. It made the February shorter.

Swedish calendar 

In 1700, Sweden tried to change their Julian calendar date to Gregorian calendar date by removing all leap years from 1700. However, the 1704 and 1708 became leap days by mistake. So Sweden added 2 leap days in February 1712 to match their dates with the Julian calendar. They changed to Gregorian calendar in 1753 by removing the 11 days from February.

Soviet calendar 
Many sources claimed that from 1929 to 1940, Soviet union used a new calendar. It had 5-6 weeks and 30 days each month. Other 5 days were holidays in the calendar, just like the French Republican Calendar.

Fictional calendars 
In J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, the Hobbits have developed the Shire Reckoning.

According to Appendix D to The Lord of the Rings, this calendar has 12 months and 360 days. The month the Hobbits call Solmath actually says February in the text. The month shows 30 days.

February 30, 1951, is the last night of the world in Ray Bradbury's short story, "Last Night of the World".

References 

Days
Times New Roman

Times New Roman is a serif typeface. It was made for legibility (easy reading) in body text. It was created by the British newspaper The Times in 1931. It was made by Stanley Morison, the artistic advisor to the British part of the newspaper. Victor Lardent, a lettering artist at Times advertising department, helped him make it.

The font is no longer used by the Times newspaper. It is used mostly in books and general printing. It has become a regular typeface used on most computers.

As a typeface used for newspapers, Times New Roman allows tight line-spacing and a smaller appearance. It was first seen in the Times on 3 October 1932.

Design 
Times New Roman is packed together, with tall lowercase letters. These things make it easier to read.

References

Fonts
Claude Goretta

Claude Goretta (23 June 1929 – 20 February 2019) was a Swiss television producer and movie director. His 1973 movie L'Invitation was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His 1981 movie La provinciale was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Geneva.

Goretta died on 20 February 2019 in Geneva at the age of 89.

References

Other websites 
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
Swiss movie directors
Swiss screenwriters
Swiss movie producers
Television producers
People from Geneva
Protestants
Cove, Arkansas

Cove is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Crawfordsville, Arkansas

Crawfordsville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Denning, Arkansas

Denning is a town in the US state of Arkansas. It had a direct hit from a tornado during the late-May 2011 tornado outbreak. 

Towns in Arkansas
João Paulo dos Reis Veloso

João Paulo dos Reis Veloso (July 12, 1931 – February 19, 2019) was a Brazilian economist and politician. He was Minister of Planning between 1969 and 1979, and also was the President of the Institute of Applied Economic Research. He was born in Parnaíba.

Veloso died on February 19, 2019 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 87.

References 

1931 births
2019 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian economists
Piauí
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport

Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport () , also known by its previous name Brnik Airport (), is the international airport of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The airport is near the village of Brnik,  northwest of Ljubljana and  east of Kranj on the road between Kranj and Mengeš. Until 30 September 2019, it served as the homebase for Adria Airways, the largest airline in Slovenia. The airport was officially opened in December 1963.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

1963 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Slovenia
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Slovenia
Ljubljana
Musselshell County, Montana

Musselshell County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,538 people. Its county seat is Roundup. It was created in 1911.

References 

1910s establishments in Montana
1911 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Emerson, Arkansas

Emerson is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Patmos, Arkansas

Patmos is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 64 at the 2010 census. It is the same name after the Greek island of Patmos.

It is found at  (33.512430, -93.568506).

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Park County, Montana

Park County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, there were 15,636 people. Its county seat is Livingston. A small part of Yellowstone National Park is in the extreme southern part of the county. It was created in February 23, 1887.

References 

1880s establishments in Montana Territory
1887 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Mercy (Madame Monsieur song)

"Mercy" is a song written and performed by French duo Madame Monsieur. The song was released as a digital download on 20 January 2018 through Low Wood and Play Two as the lead single from their second studio album Vu d'ici (2018). It represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal.

2018 songs
Madame Monsieur

Madame Monsieur is a French duo created by vocalist Émilie Satt and producer Jean-Karl Lucas. They represented France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. The duo performed the song "Mercy". They finished in 13th place in the grand final.

References

French pop singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Pop music groups
Zoli Ádok

Zoli Ádok (born Szeged, Hungary, 22 March 1976) is a Hungarian pop singer, actor and dancer who represented his nation at the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Dance With Me".

1976 births
Living people
Forres

Forres is a town in Moray. It was a historic Royal Burgh and is near the Moray Firth and Findhorn Bay. To the east of the town is Elgin, To the west is Nairn. To the south is Logie and Grantown on Spey, and to the north is Kinloss and Findhorn.

Education 
In Forres there are three primary schools: Pilmuir, Andersons and Applegrove. There is one secondary school, which is Forres Academy.

Monuments, landmarks and museums 
Monuments include the Suenos Stone, the War Memorial and Nelson's Tower. Landmarks include Cluny Hill and Grant Park, Sanquhar Woods. There is a museum in Forres, the Falconer Museum.

Towns in Scotland
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England. It is on the River Severn.

History 

Bridgnorth is named after a bridge over the River Severn. A Saxon defencive mound existed in Bridgnorth as early as 912. Earliest names for Bridgnorth include Brigge, Brug and Bruges, all referring to its position on the Severn.

In 1101, the town was founded when Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury built a castle and a church here. The town was attacked and burnt in 1322.

During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.

References 

Towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Bridgnorth Castle

Bridgnorth Castle is a castle in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England.

Details 
The castle was founded in 1101 by Robert de Belleme. He tortured men and women and was even said to have gouged his godson's eyes out with his own fingernails.

During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.

The castle leans at more of an angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa by 4 times.

Related pages 
Lavington's hole

References

Sources 
 Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. 

Castles in England
Shropshire
Lavington's Hole

Lavington's Hole is a Civil War-aged tunnel in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire. Several caves known as the Hermitage Caves also exist near the tunnel, dug out during the Saxon era by Alfred the Great's grandson.

History 

After three weeks of continued attack on the castle Colonel Lavington and his Roundhead team dug seventy meters underneath Castle Hill, where the castle is. He knew that the Cavaliers stored gunpowder in the church so he wahted to blow it up. The tunnel was never completed as the Royalists surrendered on April 26, 1646. It is now deemed "unsafe" to enter the tunnel and surrounding dwellings.

References 

Shropshire
February 31

February 31 or 31 February does not exist in both Julian calendar and Gregorian calendar. It is used on gravestones when the date is never really known.

It is also used (with February 32 and February 33) for weather data.

Deaths 
1831 - Rachael Mack

Days

References
Petroleum County, Montana

Petroleum County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, 494 people lived there, making it the least populous county in Montana and the seventh-least populous in the United States. Its county seat is Winnett. The county's area was part from Fergus County to become the last of Montana's 56 counties to be organized.

References 

1920s establishments in Montana
1925 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Bellevue, Switzerland

Bellevue is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Geneva
Enola, Arkansas

Enola is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Edmondson, Arkansas

Edmondson is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Felsenthal, Arkansas

Felsenthal is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Huttig, Arkansas

Huttig is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Fourche, Arkansas

Fourche is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Wabbaseka, Arkansas

Wabbaseka is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Alexander Alexandrov

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (;  – 8 July 1946) was a Soviet composer, who wrote the Soviet national anthem in 1944, and founded the Alexandrov Ensemble. The same music in the Soviet national anthem was used to make the Russian national anthem in 2000.

1883 births
1946 deaths
Russian composers
Soviet generals
NXT North American Championship

The NXT North American Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the men of NXT. It was created as NXT's second-most-important men's championship on March 7, 2018, on an episode of NXT. On that episode, NXT commissioner, William Regal said that there would be a ladder match between EC3, Killian Dain, Adam Cole, Ricochet, Lars Sullivan, and Velveteen Dream to decide the first champion. The match happened at NXT TakeOver: New Orleans and Adam Cole won it to become the first champion. Right now, the champion is Velveteen Dream and he beat Johnny Gargano on a February 2019 episode of NXT (recorded in January) to win the title.
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Mansfield, Connecticut

Mansfield is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States.  The population was 26,543 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
J. A. Preston

James Allen Preston Sr. (born November 13, 1932) is an American actor. Preston is best known for his role as Ozzie Cleveland on the NBC primetime television series Hill Street Blues which originally aired from 1981 until 1987. He also starred as Major General in the 1997 movie Air Force One.

References

Other websites

1932 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Planck (spacecraft)

Planck was a space observatory operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) from 2009 to 2013.

It mapped the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at microwave and infra-red frequencies, with high sensitivity and small angular resolution.

The mission improved on observations made by the NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).  Planck provided a major source of information about cosmology and astrophysics. It tested theories of the early Universe and the origin of cosmic structure.

Since the end of its mission, Planck has made the most precise measurements of several key numbers. These include the average density of ordinary matter and dark matter in the Universe, and the age of the universe. Planck is now switched off.

References 

Spacecraft
2009 in Europe
2013 disestablishments
Space telescopes
Serotiny

Serotiny is an ecological adaptation of some seed plants.

In these plants, seed release occurs in response to an environmental trigger. The most common and best studied trigger is fire. However, the term serotiny may refer more broadly to plants that release their seeds over a long period of time, irrespective of the trigger or whether release is spontaneous. In this sense, the term is synonymous with bradyspory.

References 

Plant physiology
Halftime Heat

Halftime Heat is a series of professional wrestling shows by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It plays on TV at the same time as the halftime of the Super Bowl.

Events

Professional wrestling
WWE
NXT TakeOver

NXT TakeOver is a series of professional wrestling shows by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Wrestlers who have not made it to one of WWE's two main weekly TV shows, Raw or SmackDown, wrestle on NXT. NXT TakeOver shows are the biggest shows for wrestlers on NXT.

Events

References 

Professional wrestling
WWE
Andover, Connecticut

Andover is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,303 at the 2010 census. Andover was founded, or created, on May 18, 1848.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
1848 establishments in the United States
Phillips County, Montana

Phillips County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,253 people. Its county seat is Malta. Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana. It was named for rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips.

Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan. The Missouri River defines its southern boundary.

References 

1910s establishments in Montana
1915 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
NXT UK TakeOver

NXT UK TakeOver is a series of professional wrestling shows by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). British wrestlers who have not made it to one of WWE's two main weekly TV shows, Raw or SmackDown perform on NXT UK. NXT UK TakeOver shows are the biggest shows for the NXT UK brand. The first show in the series was NXT UK TakeOver: Blackpool and it happened on January 12, 2019 in the Empress Ballroom in Blackpool, England. In the main event, the WWE United Kingdom Champion Pete Dunne kept his title by beating Joe Coffey.

Professional wrestling
WWE
University of Ljubljana

The University of Ljubljana ( , acronym: UL, ) is the oldest and largest university in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It has about 40.000 students.

References

Other websites 

  

1919 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Slovenia
Colleges and universities in Europe
Buildings and structures in Slovenia
Ljubljana
Chant du Départ

The "Chant du Départ" (French for "Song of the Departure") is a revolutionary and war song written by Étienne Nicolas Méhul (music)  and Marie-Joseph Chénier (words) in 1794. It was the official anthem of the First French Empire. It is also the regional anthem of French Guiana.

References 

Songs
France
Pondera County, Montana

Pondera County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 6,153 people. Its county seat is Conrad.

References 

1919 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Berlin, Connecticut

Berlin ( ) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 19,866 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Powder River County, Montana

Powder River County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,743 people. Its county seat is Broadus.

References 

1919 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Prairie County, Montana

Prairie County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,179 people. Its county seat is Terry.

References 

1910s establishments in Montana
1915 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Center, Texas

Center is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Shelby County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Franklin, Arkansas

Franklin is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Ebbe Schwartz

Ebbe Schwartz (3 May 1901 – 19 October 1964) was a Danish football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1954 until 1962.

References 

1901 births
1964 deaths
Danish people
Presidents of UEFA
List of presidents of UEFA

The following is a list of presidents of UEFA, the European association football governing body. The current president is Aleksander Čeferin, since 14 September 2016.

Presidents of UEFA

References

Other websites 
 UEFA – Past presidents
Gustav Wiederkehr

Gustav Max Wiederkehr (2 October 1905 – 7 July 1972) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1962 to 1972.

References 

1905 births
1972 deaths
Presidents of UEFA
People from Zürich
Artemio Franchi

Artemio Franchi (8 January 1922 – 12 August 1983) was an Italian football administrator. He was the 3rd President of UEFA from 15 March 1973 until 12 August 1983.

1922 births
1983 deaths
Presidents of UEFA
Road accident deaths
People from Florence
Jacques Georges

Jacques Georges (30 May 1916 – 25 February 2004) was the President of the French Football Federation (FFF) from 1968 until 1972 and the 4th President of UEFA from 26 June 1984 until 19 April 1990.

References 

1916 births
2004 deaths
Presidents of UEFA
French sportspeople
People from Grand Est
Dorothy Masuka

Dorothy Masuka (3 September 1935 – 23 February 2019) was a Zimbabwe-born South African jazz singer. Her song "Dr. Malan," was banned because she criticized apartheid. In 1961, she sang a song for Patrice Lumumba, which led to her exile. Many of her songs are in the Ndebele language or Sindebele languages.

Masuka died on 23 February 2019 in Johannesburg, South Africa from complications of hypertension, aged 83.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from hypertension
Zimbabwe
South African people
Jazz singers
Nestor Espenilla Jr.

Nestor Aldave Espenilla Jr. (12 October 1958 – 23 February 2019) was a Filipino politician and economist. He was the fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2017 to 2019. He was appointed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. He was born in San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines.

Espenilla Jr. died in Manila on 23 February 2019 from oral cancer, aged 60.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from oral cancer
Filipino politicians
Economists
Véronique Schiltz

Véronique Schiltz (23 December 1942 – 4 February 2019) was a French archaeologist, historian of art, and literary translator. Her works focused on steppes art. She was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres from 2011, and an Officer of the Legion of Honour.

Schiltz died in Paris on 4 February 2019, aged 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
French historians
French archaeologists
Writers from Paris
French translators
Anouk (singer)

Anouk Teeuwe (Dutch pronunciation: [aːˈnuk ˈteːuʋə]; born 8 April 1975), professionally known by the mononym Anouk, is a Dutch singer-songwriter and record producer. After her breakthrough in 1997 with the single "Nobody's Wife", she had hit singles in the Dutch and Belgian charts. Her songs include "R U Kiddin' Me", "Michel", "Girl", "Lost", "Modern World", "Three Days in a Row", and "Woman".

1975 births
Living people
Dutch singers
Record producers
Singer-songwriters
Valentina Monetta

Valentina Monetta (born 1 March 1975) is a Sammarinese singer. She is best known for representing San Marino in the 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2017 Eurovision Song Contests. She also announced the Sammarinese points at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. In the 2014 contest, Monetta became the first Sammarinese entry to qualify for the final.

1975 births
Living people
Sammarinese people
Singers
Work hardening

The work hardening, also known as strain hardening, is the strengthening of a metal or polymer by plastic deformation. The plastic deformation of the metals is made below the recrystallization temperature. In most cases, such cold forming is done at room temperature. The major cold-working operations can be classified basically as squeezing (rolling), bending, shearing and drawing.

The cold-working process uses the pressure and speed of a mechanical or hydraulic press. The press takes a metal ‘blank’ and shapes it using a ‘punch’ and ‘die’ set. Basically, the punch is the tool used for shaping, and the ‘die’ is the clamp that holds the metal. When these metals are cold worked, permanent defects change their crystalline makeup. These defects reduce the ability of crystals to move within the metal structure and the metal becomes more resistant to further deformation. The resulting metal product has improved tensile strength and hardness, but less ductility.

Cold working can be used on a variety of metals, including aluminum, copper, brass, steel, and stainless steel.

References 

Materials science
Japanese giant flying squirrel

The Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys) is a species of rodent.

Body
The body is 25–50 cm long. It weighs between 700 and 1500 grams. It has a brown skin.

Living areas
It lives in Japan in the forests on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu islands.

Food
It eats fruits and seeds.

Reproduction
Its breeding time is from winter to early summer.

Threats
Cutting down trees and decrease its habitat.

Relationship with humans
The Japanese giant flying squirrel was hunted by human. Now, people keep them as pets.

References

Squirrels
Animals of Japan
Mammals of Asia
Rainbow bee-eater

thumb|Rainbow bee-eater                                                                

The rainbow bee-eater (Merops ornatus) is a near-passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It is the only species of Meropidae found in Australia.

Coraciiformes
Birds of Australia
Dance with Me (Zoli Ádok song)

"Dance with Me" is the debut single by Hungarian singer Zoli Ádok. It was the Hungarian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia.

Eurovision 
On 23 February 2009, Hungarian national broadcaster MTV held a press conference about its Eurovision entrant. During the conference they mentioned that the jury chose three songs before the final decision was made to be sure one of them will not withdraw and completely meet the requirements. Then they announced that Zoli Ádok will represent Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with his song "Dance With Me". "Dance with Me" was the internal selection juries' third choice, but after the original winning song was disqualified and the first runner-up withdrawn Zoli's song was chosen for Moscow.

In the Eurovision the song competed in the second semi-final on 14 May 2009, where it was performed eleventh, following Sloveniaand preceding Azerbaijan. On stage, Zoli was joined by two male backing vocalists: Gábor Heincz and Jnoffin Kasai, and three female dancers. The stage atmosphere during the performance shows the LED monitors have floating shapes in the verses, and expanding white lines and the words 'Dance With Me' written across them during the chorus. The song failed to qualify from the second semi-final and placing in 15th place with 16 points.

Other websites

2009 songs
Debut singles
Ranchu

The ranchu (scientific name Carassius auratus) is a hooded variety of fancy goldfish developed in Japan.

Appearance 
Ranchu can reach between 6 and 8 inches(15 to 20 centimeters)with a pale-yellow bodies and bright red heads are rare. Ranchu have a more downturned tail,more-arched backs and have much shorter tails.

Living areas
Ranchu do not grow naturally any more.

Food and water
Raw bloodworm and Daphnia.

Threats
Water pollution and climate change.

Reproduction
The breeding season is from April through May, and females spawn their eggs after mating with males.

Relationship with humans
Ranchu is grown by people.

Aquarium fish
Copper pheasant

The copper pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringii) is a bird. It is endemic to Japan.

The male measures up to  long including the tail. The female measures up to . They mainly live in forests and riverbeds in mountainous areas with altitude less than .

They are omnivores. They eat plants, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, insects, crustaceans etc.
They are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Copper pheasants lay 6-12 eggs from April to June.
The egg has a major diameter of . It has a minor diameter of .

Capturing of Masuyamadori was prohibited until September 14, 2017 (Heisei 29).

References

Phasianidae
Takydromus tachydromoides

Takydromus tachydromoides is the Japanese grass lizard, found in Japan. Its Japanese name is 'kanahebi'(カナヘビ). 'Hebi' means 'snake' in Japanese, although this lizard is not a snake. 

There are three lizards found in the four main islands of Japan. The other two are the Japanese gekko (also, Schlegel's Japanese gekko, Gekko japonicus), and the Japanese five-lined skink (Eumeces latiscutatus, also Plestiodon latiscutatus; this skink shows five lines only as a juvenile).

The lizard is 18-25cm long. The tail occupies more than 2/3 of the total length. Their surface looks dry.
They live in grassland and on rooves. They needs to bask in the sun for temperature control.
They eat insects and spiders.
They lay white eggs. They don't protect their eggs.

Animals of Japan
Lizards
Gekko

Gekko is a common genus of colorful and diverse Southeast Asian geckos. There are 59 species. Fossils, including  Yantarogekko, date back to the Eocene.

Gekkos eat flies and other insects. The type species, Geckko gekko, often live in buildings in the tropics. They do not tolerate other gekkos in their territory.

Related pages 
Gecko: general page about this family of lizards.

References 

Lizards
Phase-locked loop

In electronics, a phase-locked loop is a type of circuit that guarantees that the output keeps a known phase relationship with the input. If the output begins to lose this relationship, then the electronics will correct it until the output is returned to the correct phase again. When the phase of an output is steady, then the phase is locked. Each time the phase is measured, the electronics will correct any deviation of the output. Hence, a loop is created which continually corrects the signal.

Science
Electronics
Technology
Sándor Barcs

Sándor Barcs (10 November 1912 – 7 January 2010) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, sports executive and amateur footballer. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 16 September 1947 to 1 May 1990. He was the acting President of UEFA from 7 July 1972 to 15 March 1973.

References 

1912 births
2010 deaths
Hungarian writers
Hungarian politicians
Journalists
Hungarian sportspeople
Hungarian businesspeople
Presidents of UEFA