cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Alen Margaryan

Alen Margaryan was an Armenian soldier who received the title of Hero of Artsakh at the age of 21.

Biography 
He was born on 11 February 1999. In 2020 he took part in the Nagorno-Karabakh war between Artsakh, Armenia and Azerbaijan. He was killed by a drone strike on 30 September 2020.

References 

Armenian military people
Bauchi

Bauchi is a city in Nigeria. It is the capital of Bauchi State.

Cities in Nigeria
Curtain Call at Cactus Creek

Curtain Call at Cactus Creek is a 1950 American western comedy movie directed by Charles Lamont and starring Donald O'Connor, Gale Storm, Walter Brennan, Vincent Price, Eve Arden, Joe Sawyer, Chick Chandler, Rex Lease. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 

1950 comedy movies
1950s western movies
American comedy movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Charles Lamont
Trikini

A trikini is a swimsuit for women, which is similar to a bikini. A bikini consists of two pieces, a top and a bottom. A bikini is made of three pieces. The first trikinis appeared in the 1960s, they again became popular in the 2000s.

Swimwear
Françoise Dorléac

Françoise Paulette Louise Dorléac (21 March 194226 June 1967) was a French actress and model. She was the oldest sister of Catherine Deneuve. She was known for her roles in Philippe de Broca's movie L'homme de Rio, François Truffaut's La peau douce, Roman Polanski's Cul-de-sac, and Val Guest's Where the Spies Are.

Dorléac was killed in a car crash on 26 June 1967 in Nice, France at the age of 25.

Other websites
 
 

1942 births
1967 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French models
Actors from Paris
Road accident deaths
Philippe de Broca

Philippe de Broca (; 15 March 1933 – 26 November 2004) was a French movie director. His best known movies were That Man from Rio (L'Homme de Rio), The Man from Acapulco (Le Magnifique) and On Guard (Le Bossu).

Broce died of cancer at a Neuilly-sur-Seine hospital on 26 November 2004 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Philippe de Broca Interview, 1998

1933 births
2004 deaths
Movie directors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
David Bailey

David Royston Bailey  (born 2 January 1938) is an English fashion and portrait photographer.

Awards
 2001: Commander of the Order of the British Empire, as part of 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours.
 2005: Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS), Royal Photographic Society.
 2016: Lifetime Achievement award, Infinity Awards, International Center of Photography, New York.

References

Other websites
 Liz Walker interviews David Bailey, September 1990
 Text of 1994 interview.
 2000 interview (text and video) 
 2006 CNN interview (text and video)

1938 births
Living people
English photographers
Writers from Essex
Pyotr Mamonov

Pyotr Nikolayevich Mamonov (, ; 14 April 1951 – 15 July 2021) was a Russian rock musician and songwriter. He was known for being the frontman of the Moscow band Zvuki Mu. Mamonov was born in Moscow.

Mamonov died on 15 July 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 70.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Russian musicians
Writers from Moscow
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Sylvia Acevedo

Sylvia Acevedo is an American engineer and businesswoman. She was head of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 2016 to 2020.

She began her career as a systems engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she was on the Voyager 2 team. She held leadership positions at a number of technology companies, such as Apple, Dell, IBM and Autodesk.

Early life and education 
Acevedo was born in South Dakota but her family later moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, where she grew up. She joined the Girl Scouts when she was 7 years old. 

In 1979, she received a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from New Mexico State University. In 1983, she was one of the first Hispanic students to earn a Master of Science graduate degree in systems engineering from Stanford University.

Career 
Acevedo worked as a rocket scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where one of her jobs was to analyze data from Voyager 2. Acevedo then moved to IBM, where she worked as a systems engineer.

In 2011, American President Barack Obama appointed Acevedo to the Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics. She served in the position until January 2016.

Acevedo became a board member for the Girl Scouts in 2008. In 2016 she was elected interim (temporary) chief executive officer (CEO) of the group. The next year she was named permanent CEO. 

Acevedo stepped down from her role in the Girl Scouts in 2020.

Significant publications 
2018: Clarion Books, Path To the Stars, My Journey from Girl Scouts to Rocket Scientist, an aspirational middle school memoir 

2016: Harcourt Mifflin Houghton, Critical Growth Needs for English Learner Preschoolers

2016: UCLA White paper: Realizing the Economic Advantages of a Multilingual Workforce, (alongside Dr. Patricia Gandara)

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
1950s births
Businesspeople from South Dakota
Businesspeople from New Mexico
People from Las Cruces, New Mexico
Hugo F. Sonnenschein

Hugo Freund Sonnenschein (November 14, 1940 – July 15, 2021) was a prominent American economist and educational administrator. He was the Adam Smith Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago. He was known for focusing on the microeconomic theory such as general equilibrium theory. He was the 11th president of the University of Chicago from 1993 until 2000.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
American economists
American academics
Scientists from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Peter R. de Vries

Peter Rudolf de Vries (14 November 1956 – 15 July 2021) was a Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter. He was known for hosting the television program Peter R. de Vries, misdaadverslaggever. In 2005, he founded his own political party.

On 6 July 2021, he was shot in the head after leaving the television studio of RTL Boulevard in Amsterdam. He was taken to a hospital in critical condition, where he died nine days later at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2021 deaths
Assassinated people
Murders by firearm
Dutch columnists
Dutch journalists
Dutch television presenters
Killing of Peter R. de Vries

In the evening of 6 July 2021, Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter Peter R. de Vries was shot in the head after leaving the television studio of RTL Boulevard in Amsterdam. Many shots were fired at him at the Lange Leidsedwarsstraat while he was on his way to his car. He was taken to the VU University Medical Center in critical condition. De Vries died as a result of the shooting on 15 July 2021.

Reason
Later in his career, de Vries became one of the most visible figures in the journalistic investigation of cold cases in the Netherlands, such as the death of Nicky Verstappen, in which he supported the victim's family in court. 

In 2021, De Vries supported the crown witness Nabil Bakkali in the Marengo process. Less than two years earlier, Bakkali's lawyer, Derk Wiersum, had been murdered outside his home in Amsterdam.

Suspects
The Dutch police arrested three suspects the same day of the shooting. Two suspects were in a car that was stopped on the A4 motorway near Leidschendam. The third person was released the next day, and is no longer a suspect. A 35-year-old Polish man, Kamil E., is the suspected getaway car driver, while a 21-year-old Dutchman, Delano G., is the suspected shooter. Dutch media has reported that the suspected killer is the nephew or cousin of one of the henchmen of Ridouan Taghi, known as the Netherlands' most-wanted criminal. De Vries was involved in the prosecution of Taghi.

References

2021 crimes in Europe

History of Amsterdam
July 2021 events
Surekha Sikri

Surekha Sikri Rege (19 April 1945  16 July 2021) was an Indian actress. Her career began in 1978 with the movie Kissa Kursi Ka. She won awards for her roles in Tamas (1988), Mammo (1995) and Badhaai Ho (2018). Sikri was born in New Delhi.

Sikri died on 16 July 2021 in Mumbai from cardiac arrest caused by multiple strokes, aged 76.

References

1945 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from stroke
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian voice actors
People from New Delhi
2021 European floods

The 2021 European floods are a series of ongoing severe floods which began on 12 July 2021. They have affected several river basins. It started in the United Kingdom before spreading into Austria, Belgium, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Romania and Switzerland. Germany was affected the hardest where at least 103 people died. 200,000 properties were left without power.

References

Floods
2021 in the United Kingdom
2020s floods
2020s in France
2020s in Germany
2020s in Italy
2021 in the Netherlands
21st century in Austria
21st century in Belgium
21st century in Romania
21st century in Switzerland
August 2021 events
Disasters in France
Disasters in Germany
Floods in Europe
History of Croatia
History of the Czech Republic
History of Luxembourg
History of North Rhine-Westphalia
July 2021 events
Calendar Man

Calendar Man (Julian Gregory Day) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is an enemy of the superhero Batman. Calendar Man is known for committing crimes that relate to holidays and important dates. He sometimes wears costumes to match with the date of the crime. 

The character will make his movie debut in The Suicide Squad, played by Sean Gunn.

References

Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Ashoka Chakra

The Ashoka Chakra is a wheel represented with 24 spokes in Buddhism. It is in the centre of the Flag of India.

National symbols of India
Sean Gunn

Sean Gunn (born May 22, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kirk Gleason on The WB series Gilmore Girls (2000–2007) and Kraglin in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Thor: Love and Thunder (2022). He is the younger brother of director James Gunn.

References

1974 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Polka-Dot Man

The Polka-Dot Man (Abner Krill) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is a minor enemy of Batman. His powers include advanced technology in the form of the costume's polka dots, which were controlled through the costume's belt.

The Polka-Dot Man will make his movie debut in James Gunn's DC Extended Universe movie The Suicide Squad in 2021, played by David Dastmalchian.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1962
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Ratcatcher (comics)

Ratcatcher is name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books and other media published by DC Comics. He is an enemy of Batman. He is a rat-catcher in Gotham City and known as Otis Flannegan. He called himself the Ratcatcher because of his special powers to talk with and train rats.

Ratcatcher first appeared in Detective Comics #585 (April 1988) and was created by Alan Grant, John Wagner, and Norm Breyfogle.

A second and female version of the character, named Cleo Cazo / Ratcatcher 2 and shown as the daughter of the original Ratcatcher, will make her cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe movie The Suicide Squad (2021), portrayed by Daniela Melchior.

References

Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga

The 2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga was the 31st season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany. It took place from 4 September 2020 to 6 June 2021. Bayern Munich won their third Bundesliga title.

League table 
Source:

Top scorers 

23 goals

  Nicole Billa (1899 Hoffenheim)

17 goals

  Laura Freigang (Eintracht Frankfurt)

16 goals

  Lea Schüller (Bayern Munich)

13 goals

   Milena Nikolić (Bayer Leverkusen)

11 goals

  Zsanett Jakabfi (VfL Wolfsburg)

10 goals

  Sydney Lohmann (Bayern Munich)

8 goals

  Viviane Asseyi (Bayern Munich)
  Klara Bühl (Bayern Munich)
  Selina Cerci (Turbine Potsdam)
  Ewa Pajor (VfL Wolfsburg)

References

Other websites 

 News, Matchdetails, Teams, Transfers on weltfussball.de
 Season  on dfb.de

2020 in association football
2021 in association football
Football in Germany
Kite Man

Kite Man (Charles "Chuck" Brown) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. He is seen as a villain of Batman who uses kite-based weapons to commit crimes. The character has been generally seen as a joke because of his lack of super-powers and dumb personality.

Kite Man first appeared in Batman #133 (August 1960), and was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Dick Sprang.

He appeared as a regular character in the adult animated series Harley Quinn, where he is voiced by Matt Oberg.

References

Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Bloodsport (character)

Bloodsport is a name used by many fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They are mainly a villian to Superman. He was created by writer and artist John Byrne. The original Bloodsport first appeared in Superman vol. 2, #4 (April 1987). The main person to use this name is Robert DuBois.

In the DC Extended Universe, Robert DuBois will be played by Idris Elba in The Suicide Squad (2021).

References

DC Comics supervillains
Eintracht Frankfurt (women)

Eintracht Frankfurt is a German women's association football team that represents Frankfurt and plays in the Frauen Bundesliga. The team was called 1. FFC Frankfurt until 2020. The team is the most successful German team, both in the league and in Europe. Frankfurt has won 7 Bundesliga titles, 4 UEFA Women's Champions League titles and 9 DFB-Pokal titles. Some notable players include Birgit Prinz, Fatmire Alushi, Melanie Behringer, Célia Šašić and Simone Laudehr.

Record

Bundesliga

References

Other websites 
 1. FFC Frankfurt Official Website 

Frankfurt
German football clubs
Sport in Hesse
Women's football
1998 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Germany
Rick Flag

Rick Flag is the name of three fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The name is used by a father, son, and grandson also known as Rick Flag.

The father, Richard Flag, was in the original Suicide Squad, a World War II unit. His son, Captain Rick Flag Jr., was a member of the Forgotten Heroes and led two different versions of the Suicide Squad.

Joel Kinnaman plays Flag in the live-action DC Extended Universe movies Suicide Squad and the sequel.

References

DC Comics characters
Vladimir Sofronitsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky (or Sofronitzky; , Vladimir Sofronitskij;  – August 29, 1961) was a Russian-Soviet pianist.

Life and education 
Vladimir Sofronitsky was born in St. Petersburg. He started piano lessons in Poland after his family moved to Warsaw in 1903. His teachers were Anna Lebedeva-Getcevich and later Aleksander Michałowski. After Poland he went to Petrograd to study in the Conservatory. His classmates were other talented musicians such as Dmitri Shostakovich, Maria Yudina, and Elena Scriabina. In 1920 he married Scriabina.

Career 
Sofronitsky gave his first solo concert in 1919, and went on his foreign tour in France in 1928. In 1945, he was sent by Joseph Stalin to play at the Potsdam Conference. That was his only time performing outside the Soviet Union. Sofronitsky was teaching at the Leningrad Conservatory from 1936 to 1942, and then at the Moscow Conservatory until his death in 1961.

In 1942 he was proclaimed an Honored Artist of the RSFSR and awarded a Stalin Prize of the first class in 1943.

Sofronitsky's performed works from Scriabin, Chopin, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Beethoven, Lyadov, Rachmaninoff, Medtner, Prokofiev, and others. His daughter is the Canadian pianist Viviana Sofronitsky. Sofronitsky recordings document one of the most intense and individual pianistic personalities of the 20th century.

References

Other websites 
 Vladimir Sofronitsky official website (in English and in Russian)
 Vladimir Sofronitsky Tribute – Discography
 Der Pianist, der den Richter entzückte. Spiegel . (in German)
 Recording of Sofronitsky teaching
 About Vladimir Sofronitsky. Peoples. (in Russian)

Russian pianists
Classical musicians
1901 births
1961 deaths
Shadow Home Secretary

In British politics, the Shadow Home Secretary (officially known as the Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department), is the person in the shadow cabinet who shadows the Home Secretary. This mostly means criticising  government policy on home affairs including policing, national security, the criminal justice system, the prison service, and stuff to do with citizenship. If the opposition party is elected to government, the Shadow Home Secretary usually becomes the new Home Secretary, but this doesn't always happen and isn't required.  The person who is currently Shadow Home Secretary is the Labour MP Nick Thomas-Symonds since 5 April 2020.

References 

Government of the United Kingdom
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (women)

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim is a German women's association football team from Hoffenheim in northern Baden-Württemberg. The team plays in the Frauen Bundesliga. The team plays their games at the Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion, which was used by the men's team until 2009.

Record

Bundesliga 

The club's first season in the Bundesliga was in 2013–14.

DFB-Pokal Frauen

References

Other websites 

 Official website

German football clubs
Sport in Baden-Württemberg
Women's football
2007 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Germany
Bharatmata

Bhāratmātā (Hindi, Bengali, from Sanskrit Bhāratāmbā  ; अम्बा ambā means 'mother', also known as Mother Carrier in English) is the National personification of the modern Republic of India "Bharat" as a Mother goddess. The motto Bharat Mata ki Jai’ ("Victory for Mother India") is used by the Indian Army.

References

National personifications
Johann Andreas Stein

Johann (Georg) Andreas Stein (16 May 1728 in Heidelsheim – 29 February 1792 in Augsburg), was a maker of keyboard instruments from Germany. He built organs, clavichords, harpsichords and pianos.  

In the beginning Stein learned the craft from his father in Heidelsheim. In 1748 to 1749 he was visiting two different workshops: one of Johann Andreas Silbermann in Strasbourg and the other of Frantz Jacob Spath in Regensburg. Later Stein played an important role in the history of piano and was responsible for the design of the Viennese hammer action. In 1777 Stein met Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for the first time. The composer used Stein's pianos in his public performances in Augsburg later that year.  He was fond of Stein's pianos and shared his admiration in a letter to his father. 

Only a few instrument by Stein survived until the XXI century. One clavichord that was bought by Leopold Mozart is now displayed in the Budapest National Museum. Instruments from Stein serve as models for such piano builders like Philip Belt and Paul McNulty.

References

Other websites 

 The Piano: Viennese Instruments
 Hungarian National Museum. Mozart’s clavichord made by Stein.
 Mozart's pianos. BBC.
 A modern replica of a Stein piano

1728 births
1792 deaths
Musical instrument makers
Selly Oak

Selly Oak is a mostly factory and home filled area in south-west Birmingham, England. Selly Oak ward, named after the area, has the neighbourhoods of: Bournbrook, Selly Park, and Ten Acres inside it. The nearby areas of Edgbaston and Harborne are to the north of the Bourn Brook, which was the former county borders, and to the south are Weoley, and Bournville. A local government is in-charge the four wards of Selly Oak, Billesley, Bournville and Brandwood. The same areas make the Birmingham Selly Oak political constituency, with their MP being Steve McCabe of the Labour Party. Selly Oak is connected to Birmingham by the Pershore Road (A441) and the Bristol Road (A38).

The 2001 Population Census found that there were 25,792 people who lived in Selly Oak, with a population density of 4,236 people per km2 which was sometimes compared with 3,649 people per km2 in Birmingham. 15.9% of the population were people from races that had smaller populations in the UK compared with 29.6% in Birmingham. As the University of Birmingham is nearby, there are many students who live in the area. This can damage the figures about population that use the election registered voter record because some students are not allowed to vote, and some who are allowed do not register to vote.

References 

Birmingham
Neighborhoods
The Belko Experiment

The Belko Experiment is a 2016 American horror thriller movie directed by Greg McLean and starring John Gallagher Jr., Tony Goldwyn, Adria Arjona, John C. McGinley, Melonie Diaz, Owain Yeoman, Sean Gunn, Josh Brener, Michael Rooker. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 

2016 horror movies
2010s horror thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
Nannette Streicher

Nannette Streicher (née Anna-Maria Stein; 2 January 1769, Augsburg – 16 January 1833, Vienna) was a piano builder, composer and a writer from Germany. 

Nannette was a daughter of the organ and piano maker Johann Andreas Stein from Augsburg. Her father founded an important piano-making dynasty, and in 1790 Streicher took over father's business. In 1793 she married a musician Johann Andreas Streicher, and in 1794 they moved together to Vienna.  In the beginning she had her brother Matthias Andreas Stein as a partner in the firm that was called Geschwister Stein. In 1802 siblings decided to go separate ways, and Streicher started inscribing her pianos Nannette Streicher née Stein in Wien. She was close to Ludwig van Beethoven and was helping him in household. The composer also had one of Streicher's pianos. After her death, their son Johann Baptist Streicher continued the firm.

References 

1769 births
1833 deaths
Musical instrument makers
People from Vienna
Anton Walter

Gabriel Anton Walter (5 February 1752 – 11 April 1826) was a Viennese piano builder. 

Born in Neuhausen auf den Fildern in Germany, Walter moved to Vienna in 1780. In 1790 he obtained the status of Imperial Royal Chamber Organ Builder and Instrument Maker. His firm was employing about 20 craftsmen and was labeled "Anton Walter und Sohn" ("and son"). Walter improved the Viennese piano mechanic design that was created by Johann Andreas Stein in Augsburg. The most famous composers of those times had pianos from Walter, among them were Ludwig van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Last bought Walter's piano in 1782 and was using it in an important phase of his career. Mozart's own piano that was built by Walter survived till the XXI century and now is kept in Salzburg. Modern piano builders such as Rodney Regier, Christopher Clark, Paul McNulty and Philip Belt use Walter's instruments as models to create replicas.

References

Other websites 

 Haydnhaus in Eisenstadt. Anton Walter’s piano. 

 Fortepiano Anton Walter (1795); The Min-On Music Museum in Tokyo 

 Fortepiano by Anton Walter (1792) replica by Paul McNulty 

1752 births
1826 deaths
Musical instrument makers
People from Vienna
Robert Eggers

Robert Eggers (born July 7, 1983) is an American movie director and screenwriter. He created two horror movies called The Witch (2015) and The Lighthouse (2019). The Northman is an upcoming film of Eggers.

1983 births
American movie directors
Living people
Nicole Billa

Nicole Billa (born on 5 March 1996 in Kufstein, Austria) is an Austrian football player who currently plays for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim and the Austria women's national team.

In the 2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga, she was the top scorer with 23 goals.

Statistics

International

References

Other websites 

 Nicole Billa at fbref.com
 Nicole Billa at Soccerway

1996 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
People from Tyrol (state)
Conrad Graf

Conrad Graf (17 November 1782 in Riedlingen, Further Austria – 18 March 1851 in Vienna) was an Austrian-German piano builder.

Life and career 
Starting as a cabinet maker, Graf became a student to a piano maker Jakob Schelkle in 1800. After the death of his teacher, Graf married his widow and took over the workshop. In 1826 he converted a former dance hall in Vienna into a piano factory. Graf's factory produced more than 3000 pianos. Graf sold the firm to Carl Stein (a grandson of Johann Andreas Stein) in 1824.

In 1826 Graf gave an instrument to Ludwig van Beethoven. After the composer's death Graf took the piano back and sold it to the Weimer family in Vienna. Now this instrument is displayed in the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn. Another composer that was using Graf's pianos was Frédéric Chopin. He chose it for a concert in Vienna and continued to "cherish" Graf's instruments after that. Clara and Robert Schumann received a piano from Graf as a wedding gift. After Schumann's death in 1856, Clara gave the piano to Johannes Brahms, who used it until 1873. Felix Mendelssohn also admired Graf's instruments. He purchased one in 1832 and later ordered another one for using it in Dusseldorf. Franz Liszt, Camille Pleyel and Friedrich Kalkbrenner also used pianos from Conrad Graf. In September 2018 a replica of a Graf's instrument built by Paul McNulty was used in the first International Chopin Piano Competition (run by Fryderyk Chopin Institute).

References

Other websites 
 Sound files: fortepianist V.Sofronitsky plays on a modern Graf replica
 "The Piano in Polish collections" Graf op. 318 ca. 1819 piano replica

1782 births
1851 deaths
Musical instrument makers
People from Vienna
Asuka Saitō

Asuka Saitō is a Japanese idol singer, actress and fashion model. She is a member of the Japanese girl group Nogizaka46.

1998 births
Living people
Singers from Tokyo
Actors from Tokyo
Ignaz Pleyel

Ignace Joseph Pleyel (French: [plɛjɛl]; German: [ˈplaɪl̩]; 18 June 1757 – 14 November 1831) was an Austrian-French composer and piano builder.

Life 
Pleyel was born in Ruppersthal in Austria in a family of a schoolmaster Martin Pleyl. In 1772 he became a student of Joseph Haydn.  

In 1783 Pleyel moved to Strasbourg to work with Franz Xaver Richter, the maître de chapelle at the Strasbourg Cathedral.  In 1788 Pleyel married Françoise-Gabrielle Lefebvre and had four children with her. In 1797 he started a business as a music publisher ("Maison Pleyel") in Paris. The company published about 4,000 works during 39 years.  

Pleyel composed more than 40 symphonies, 70 string quartets, several operas, piano solo pieces and chamber music. He also was a founder of a piano firm Pleyel et Cie that was continued by Pleyel's son Camille. The firm provided pianos for Frédéric Chopin. The composer was very fond of Pleyel's instruments. In 2009 a replica of the 1830 model of Pleyel's piano was built. Now it is in the collection of Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw. It was also used in the 1st International Chopin Piano Competition on Period Instruments.

References

Other websites 

 Website of the Ignaz Pleyel Museum (in German)
 Pleyel Pianos - The Piano in Polish Collections
 Free scores by Ignaz Pleyel at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
 Pleyel in the grand piano - Photo Archive
 Paul McNulty copy of Pleyel piano from 1830

1752 births
1826 deaths
Musical instrument makers
Albert Bustamante

Albert Garza Bustamante (April 8, 1935 – November 30, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 23rd district from 1985 until 1993. ​He was a Democrat.

Bustamante died on November 30, 2021 in San Antonio, Texas at the age of 86.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Joel Hefley

Joel Maurice Hefley (born April 18, 1935) is an American Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing the 5th Congressional District of Colorado from 1987 to 2007. He is known for being a critic of same-sex marriage.

References

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from Colorado
Politicians from Oklahoma
US Republican Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Colorado
W. S. Stuckey Jr.

Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr. (born May 25, 1935) is an American businessman and a politician. He is a former member of the Democratic Party. He was CEO of the Stuckey's chain of gift shops from 1985 until 2019. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Georgia's 8th congressional district from 1967 until 1977.

References

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
US Democratic Party politicians
Pete Peterson

Douglas Brian "Pete" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician. He was a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War. He became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001. 

Peterson was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 until 1997 for Florida's 2nd congressional district.

References

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Ambassadors of the United States
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American aviators
American philanthropists
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Creed (movie)

Creed is a 2015 American sports drama movie directed by Ryan Coogler and starring Michael B. Jordan, Sylvester Stallone, Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashad, Tony Bellew. It is both a sequel and spin-off to the Rocky franchise, which is the seventh movie of the series and a sequel to the 2006 movie Rocky Balboa. The movie was distributed by Warner Bros.. It won 1 Golden Globe and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2015 drama movies
2010s sequel movies
Rocky movies
American sequel movies
Movie spin-offs
Movies directed by Ryan Coogler
Warner Bros. movies
Pleural effusion

A pleural effusion is when there is a large amount of fluid in the pleural space, the potential space that surrounds each lung.

There are many types of pleural effusion and they include:
 Serous fluid (hydrothorax)
 Blood (haemothorax)
 Chyle (chylothorax)
 Pus (pyothorax or empyema)
 Urine (urinothorax)

References

Pulmonology
Medical emergencies
Woke

Woke ( ) is a word which originally referred to awareness about racism and discrimination. It later came to include an awareness of other issues of social inequality, for example regarding gender and sexual orientation. Since the late 2010s it has also been used as a general word for left-wing political movements and viewpoints which emphasise the identity politics of people of color (those who are not white), LGBT people, and women.

The phrase "stay woke" began within the everyday language of some African Americans in the 1930s, because in African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) woke is instead of woken, the usual past participle form of wake.

After the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014, the word was used by Black Lives Matter (BLM) activists who wanted to raise awareness about police shootings of African Americans in the US. It became an Internet meme and was increasingly utilised by individuals who were not African American to show that they supported BLM. Popular among millennials, the word spread worldwide and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2017.

The word ended up being used as a catch-all term to describe left-wing ideologies, often centred on the identity politics of minority groups and informed by academic movements like critical race theory, which identified themselves as being devoted to social justice. This included BLM, anti-racism, and campaigns on women's and LGBT issues. By 2020, parts of the political right in some Western countries were ironically using the word "woke" to describe left-wing movements and ideologies they disagreed with. In turn, some left-wing activists came to consider it an offensive term used to belittle those campaigning against discrimination.

Related pages 
 Political hip hop
 Social justice warrior

References

Black Lives Matter
Lower Andes tree frog

The lower Andes tree frog (Boana melanopleura) is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in two places in the Andes Mountains, 2080 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Villecourt

Villecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Ville-le-Marclet

Ville-le-Marclet is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Paul Whiteman

Paul Samuel "Pops" Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) was an American bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violist. He was known as the "King of Jazz". His most popular recordings include "Whispering", "Valencia", "Three O'Clock in the Morning", "In a Little Spanish Town", and "Parade of the Wooden Soldiers".

References

1890 births
1967 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pop musicians
American composers
American violinists
American bandleaders
Musicians from Denver, Colorado
Writers from Denver, Colorado
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Ville-sur-Ancre

Ville-sur-Ancre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Person of color

A person of color (plural: people of color, sometimes persons of color) is an American term referring to someone who is not white. Since the 2010s, it has been used in other parts of the English-speaking world (sometimes using the British English spelling "person of colour").

In the United States, people of color include African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, mixed-race Americans, and some Latinos. It can also refer to people of non-white ancestry outside of the US.

The term "colored" was the older word for people of color in American English, but later came to be only used for "Negroes" (an outdated and offensive word for black people). It is now considered racist. In South Africa, "Coloureds" refers to multiple mixed-race ethnic groups, and is sometimes applied to other groups in Southern Africa, such as the  of Namibia.

References

Race
Social groups
L.A. State of Mind

L.A. State of Mind is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Melanie Brown. It was released on 27 June 2005 by Amber Café. Brown recorded most of the album in her kitchen with her friends from London and did not want to release it via a record label. Like Hot (2000), L.A. State of Mind received negative reviews from critics.

Critical reception

L.A. State of Mind received generally mixed to negative reviews upon its release from music critics.

Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of L.A. State of Mind.

References

2005 albums
Acoustic pop albums
Electro albums
Hermann Rorschach

Hermann Rorschach (8 November 1884 – 2 April 1922) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. His method Rorschach test was to use inkblots. This test is still used to identify various disorders of the patient.

1884 births
1922 deaths
Swiss psychologists
Psychiatrists
Psychoanalysts
Scientists from Zürich
Bayou Cane, Louisiana

Bayou Cane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Gray asexuality

Grey asexuality refers to the broad spectrum between asexuality and sexuality. Gray-asexual individuals are often ascribed with a rare or circumstantial sexual attraction.

References

Human sexuality
Jerzy Brzęczek

Jerzy Józef Brzęczek (born 18 March 1971) is a Polish football manager and former player. He was the manager of the Poland national team from 2018 to 2021.

References 

1971 births
Living people
Polish footballers
Polish football managers
Association football midfielders
Pangender

Pangender, or omnigender, describes an individual experiencing an infinite amount of genders within ones lane. It's considered a non-binary gender identity, sometimes included in polygender umbrella term.

References 

Gender
Ogie Banks

Ogie Henry Banks III (born June 13, 1973) is an American voice actor. He is best known for his roles as Clawd Wolf in Monster High and Luke Cage and Miles Morales in Ultimate Spider-Man. He also voices Dylan in the Bratz franchise and Darui in Naruto.

Other websites

Living people
1973 births
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Villeroy, Somme

Villeroy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Villers-aux-Érables

Villers-aux-Érables is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Villers-Bocage, Somme

Villers-Bocage is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei

The COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). On 9 March 2020, the first case in the country was confirmed in Tutong.

References

Notes 

Brunei
Brunei
Villers-Campsart

Villers-Campsart is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Villers-Carbonnel

Villers-Carbonnel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Chris Edgerly

Christopher "Chris" Edgerly (born August 6, 1969) is an American voice actor, comedian and singer. Edgerly is well known for his performances as a voice actor in animated movies, television shows, video games, commercials and various other animation projects.

Living people
1969 births
American voice actors
Actors from Maryland
Comedians from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
American television actors
A Brighter Summer Day

A Brighter Summer Day is a 1991 Taiwanese crime drama movie directed by Edward Yang and starring Chang Chen, Elaine Jin, Lawrence Ko, Chang Kuo-chu, Lisa Yang, Tan Chihkang.

Other websites

1991 crime movies
1991 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
Taiwanese movies
Movies directed by Edward Yang
Kay Barnes

Kay Waldo Barnes (born as Kay Cronkite, March 30, 1938, St. Joseph, Missouri) is an American politician and the former two term Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri. She is a Democratic Party member. Barnes was the first female mayor of Kansas City from May 1999 until May 2007. She is the cousin of the famous journalist Walter Cronkite

Barnes was the Democratic nominee for Missouri's 6th congressional district under the United States House of Representatives in the 2008 election against the Republican incumbent Sam Graves.

In 1974, Barnes was one of the first two women with the Jackson County Legislature. She was elected to the Kansas City Council in 1979.

References

US Democratic Party politicians
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
1938 births
Living people
Bayonne ham

Bayonne ham () is a type of ham from the French commune of Bayonne. It is made by curing the pork with a special type of salt from the commune of Salies-de-Béarn. It currently has protected designation of origin. The meat can only come from a special breed of pigs from small farms.

References 

Ham
French food
Occitanie
Cereal

Cereal usually refers to a type of grass that is grown to be eaten. Some, such as wheat, are mostly used to feed people. Some are fed to cattle, and lesser amounts are used for other purposes. 

It is a common breakfast meal. The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called breakfast cereal. This is made of grain, and usually eaten with milk in the United States. It is often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit.

The word "cereal" comes from 'Ceres', the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture.  Grains are called corn in the United Kingdom and Ireland, but in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand corn means maize.

History 
In the 19th century, Americans ate meat a lot for breakfast and usually did not eat grains and fiber. But after that, people who were interested in eating more healthy foods began a push for healthy breakfasts.

This brought up the creation of Granula. The name Granula comes from granulates, formed of grain. In 1863 this became the first breakfast cereal and included heavy nuggets made from bran, the outer husk of a grain that is taken out when making flour. The cereal had to be soaked overnight before being eaten. Simply pouring milk over it was not enough to make it eatable.

The cereals eaten today grew out of a health campaign that began in the 1860s. Thin baked dough served to patients in hospitals inspired two men, C.W. Post and W. K. Kellogg. These two men started their own companies, named them after themselves.

Related pages
 Corn
 Wheat
 Grain

References

Other websites 

 Cereal site - All About Cereal
 Cereals  by the Vegetarian Society
 Nutrition Facts on hundreds of cereals

Breakfast foods
Grains
Beddit

Beddit is a Finnish company specializing on the sleep monitoring. Beddit sells sleep tracking devices.  The company was found on October 12, 2006.

References 

Sleep
2006 establishments in Europe
Companies of Finland
Dehumanization

Dehumanization is the act of denying that a person is fully human, or treating a person like they are not fully human. Dehumanization makes it easier for people to be cruel to others, and inflict suffering.

Dehumanization can be used against a racial group or ethnicity, by comparing them to animals or monsters. In this way it is easier to abuse people of another group. For example, black people have been dehumanized by racist images comparing them to apes. Researchers say that this dehumanization continues to exist today: it can affect the punishment for a crime. Some people, such as Ota Benga, an African Mbuti man, were held in human zoos. They were shown for visitors' amusement, just like zoo animals.

Native Americans, Africans, and Aboriginal Australians were often pictured as unintelligent and savages. When Ireland became a colony of England, English newspapers showed the Irish as less cultured, less reasonable, and violent. 

In Nazi Germany, Nazis called Jews Untermensch, meaning less than human. Nazis also described Jews as rats. These words were used to allow the Nazis to kill millions of Jews in the Holocaust. The Nazis also dehumanized other groups, such as Romani people (Gypsies). In the Rwandan Genocide, Tutsis were described as cockroaches.

Women actors in pornography can be subject to objectification, which means they are seen as an object. The pornography is made for the pleasure of men, who may only see the actors for their body, not as a person. Some say that women are victims of objectification in their daily life. They say that society (especially men) sees women as sexual objects, and that the woman herself is seen as less important.

References

Hatred
Social issues
Shakti Pratap Singh Rathore

Shakti Pratap Singh Rathore (born 10 November 1979) is an Indian Politician belonging to Indian National Congress. He is currently serving as the Co-Coordinator of Mahatma Gandhi Jeevan Darshan Samiti from 2019.

Early life
Rathore was born in Ajmer, Rajasthan. He completed his schooling from St. Anselm's Senior Secondary School, Ajmer and graduation from Government College of Ajmer and higher studies from Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University.

Political journey
In 2000 Rathore got attached to National Students' Union of India during the college tenure. He later stood for the 2002 Student Union Presidential Elections in Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University. He became the principal NSUI leader of that university by becoming the first President elected on an National Students' Union of India ticket. Soon after that he was appointed as the Secretary of National Students' Union of India and then Vice President of National Students' Union of India.

In 2015 he stood for the Panchayat Samiti Member Election and became the Member of the board on an Indian National Congress Ticket.

In 2018, his election management strategies bought victory to Raghu Sharma in the Ajmer By-Election. He was rewarded with a big post and was appointed as the Secretary Of Rajasthan Youth Congress.
In 2019, after congress made a stable government in Rajasthan, he was institutionally appointed as the Co-Coordinator of Mahatma Gandhi Jeevan Darshan Samiti (An Government Non Profit Organisation).

Positions held

References

Other websites 
 Official Website

 
 
 Shakti Pratap Singh Rathore On Telegram

Living people
1979 births
Rajasthani politicians
Indian National Congress politicians
Government College of Ajmer

Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan Government College, Ajmer is a college in Ajmer city of Rajasthan state in India.  GCA is celebrating 183 years of existence. 

Started as an English school in 1836 by the Court of Directors of the East India Company in the building now known as the Blue Castle, GCA became an Intermediate College in 1868.  The increase in numbers and the starting of Intermediate classes required larger accommodation and the foundation stone of the present buildings was laid on 17 February 1868 by General Keating, the  Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana.

In the early nineties of the last century, the public of Ajmer collected a sum of Rs 44,000/- and handed it over to the Government as their contribution for the college. Degree classes in Arts subjects were started in 1896 and in Science subjects in 1913. A year earlier the school classes had been separated from the college and shifted to another part of the town.

In the year 1946 came the first postgraduate department. There are 19 of them now including Law. Degree classes in Commerce were added in 1949 and Law classes in 1951. This is the only Government College in Rajasthan with facilities for postgraduate studies and research in Science subjects Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Commerce, English, Sanskrit, Hindi, History, Economics and Political Science.

GCA changed its affiliation from Calcutta University to Allahabad University on the latter's establishment in 1886 and further to Agra University when it came into existence in 1927. Finally, the college came under the jurisdiction of University of Rajasthan after the integration of the erstwhile State of Ajmer-Merwara with Rajasthan in 1956. When in 1987 the Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati university established in Ajmer the college got affiliated with MDS university.it is now one of top university in rajasthan.

References 

 gca

Colleges in Ajmer
Educational institutions established in 1836
1836 establishments in India
Rajasthan Youth Congress

The Rajasthan Youth Congress or Rajasthan Pradesh Youth Congress is the state wing of the Indian Youth Congress, youth wing of Indian National Congress. Dungarpur MLA Ganesh Ghogra is the President of Rajasthan Pradesh Youth Congress. Yashveer shoora Satyaveer Aloriya, Amardeen Fakir, Rakesh Meena and Sanjita Sihag is vice president of Rajasthan Youth Congress. Ramesh Singh Meghwal is the State Coordinator of Rajasthan Youth Congress Media Department. State Youth Congress has currently 15 state General Secretaries and there are 40+ secretaries. RPYC has 38 district units and 200 Assembly units of the organisation.

References

Other websites
 iyc.in

Politics of Rajasthan
Villers-Faucon

Villers-Faucon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Villers-lès-Roye

Villers-lès-Roye is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Villers-sous-Ailly

Villers-sous-Ailly is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
A Wopbopaloobop A Lopbamboom

A Wopbopaloobop A Lopamboom is a 1989 Luxembourgian German drama movie directed by Andy Bausch and starring Thierry van Werveke, Désirée Nosbusch, Jochen Senf, Birol Ünel, Geraldine Karier, Fernand Fox, Steve Karier.

Other websites
 

1989 drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Andy Bausch