cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Boucau

Boucau is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Boucau
Bournos

Bournos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Bournos
Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget

Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget
Burgaronne

Burgaronne is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Burgaronne
Buros

Buros is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Buros
Burosse-Mendousse

Burosse-Mendousse is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Burosse-Mendousse
Buzy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Buzy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwest France.

References 

Buzy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Bédeille, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Bédeille, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Béguios

Béguios is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Béhorléguy

Béhorléguy is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Bénéjacq

Bénéjacq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Béost

Béost is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Bérenx

Bérenx is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Bésingrand

Bésingrand is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Bétracq

Bétracq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

 
Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Camou-Cihigue

Camou-Cihigue is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Camou-Cihigue
Cardesse

Cardesse is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Cardesse
Carrère

Carrère is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwest France.

 
Carrère
Castagnède, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Castagnède, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Castagnède, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Casteide-Cami

Casteide-Cami is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Casteide-Cami
Casteide-Doat

Casteide-Doat is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Casteide-Doat
Castetnau-Camblong

Castetnau-Camblong is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Castetnau-Camblong
Castillon (Canton of Lembeye)

Castillon (Canton of Lembeye) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Castillon (Canton of Lembeye)
Castéra-Loubix

Castéra-Loubix is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

 

Castéra-Loubix
Caubios-Loos

Caubios-Loos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Caubios-Loos
Cette-Eygun

Cette-Eygun is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Cette-Eygun
Charre

Charre is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Charre
Charritte-de-Bas

Charritte-de-Bas is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Charritte-de-Bas
Corbère-Abères

Corbère-Abères is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Coslédaà-Lube-Boast

Coslédaà-Lube-Boast is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Coublucq

Coublucq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Coublucq
Crouseilles

Crouseilles is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Crouseilles
Cuqueron

Cuqueron is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Cuqueron
Denguin

Denguin is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Denguin
Doumy

Doumy is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Doumy
Eaux-Bonnes

Eaux-Bonnes is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Eaux-Bonnes
Escos

Escos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Escos
Escou

Escou is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Escou
Escoubès

Escoubès is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Escurès

Escurès is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Eslourenties-Daban

Eslourenties-Daban is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Eslourenties-Daban
Espoey

Espoey is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Espoey
Espès-Undurein

Espès-Undurein is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Espéchède

Espéchède is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Estos

Estos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Estos
Estérençuby

Estérençuby is a commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Fichous-Riumayou

Fichous-Riumayou is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Fichous-Riumayou
Féas

Féas is a former commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Ance Féas.

References 

Former communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Gabaston

Gabaston is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Gabaston
Gamarthe

Gamarthe is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Gamarthe
Garindein

Garindein is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Garindein
Garlède-Mondebat

Garlède-Mondebat is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Ger, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Ger, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Ger, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Geüs-d'Oloron

Geüs-d'Oloron is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Gomer, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Gomer, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Goès

Goès is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Guinarthe-Parenties

Guinarthe-Parenties is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département and the Aquitaine region in the southwestern part of France.

Geography
The Saison river, which joins the gave d'Oloron, crosses the commune's land.

Localities and Hamlets
 Guinarthe
 Parenties

Bordering communes
 Sauveterre-de-Béarn north
 Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren northwest
 Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein southwest
 Osserain-Rivareyte southwest

History
Paul Raymond said in 1385 that Guinarthe had 13 feux, Parenties had 9. They depended upon the Sauveterre bailiwick. There was an abbey in Parenties.

Guinarthe et Parenties joined on June 20 1842, and on May 16 1845.

Name
Guinarthe was called  
Guinarte (1385 ), 
Guinarta (around 1540 ),  
Sanctus Martinus de Guinarte (1612 ), 
Parenties-Guinarthe when it joined Parenties on June 20 1842 and
Guinarthe-Parenties on May 16 1845.
Parenties existed  as Paranthies (1385), Paranthias (around1540) and Saint-Pierre de Paranties (1612 ).

The béarnais name is Guinarte-Parentias''.

Demography

Economy
Mostly agricultural activities.

Monuments
There are two churches in this commune: one is in Guinarthe, the other in Parenties.

References

Guinarthe-Parenties
Gurmençon

Gurmençon is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Guéthary

Guéthary is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Gère-Bélesten

Gère-Bélesten is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Information

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Géronce

Géronce is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Géus-d'Arzacq

Géus-d'Arzacq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Hagetaubin

Hagetaubin is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Hagetaubin
Halsou

Halsou is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

References 

Halsou
Herrère

Herrère is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Higuères-Souye

Higuères-Souye is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Hélette

Hélette is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwest France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Iholdy

Iholdy is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Iholdy
Irissarry

Irissarry is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Irissarry
Irouléguy

Irouléguy is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Issor

Issor is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References
INSEE

Issor
Isturits

Isturits is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Isturits
Jatxou

Jatxou is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Jatxou
Jurançon

Jurançon is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Juxue

Juxue is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Juxue
L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise

L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
L'Hôpital-d'Orion

L'Hôpital-d'Orion is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Labastide-Cézéracq

Labastide-Cézéracq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Labastide-Monréjeau

Labastide-Monréjeau is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Labastide-Monréjeau
Labets-Biscay

Labets-Biscay is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Labets-Biscay
Lacadée

Lacadée is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lacadée
Lacq

Lacq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Lacq
Lahontan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Lahontan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lahontan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lasse, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Lasse, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lasse, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lasserre, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Lasserre, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lasseube

Lasseube is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lasseube
Lasseubetat

Lasseubetat is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lasseubetat
Lay-Lamidou

Lay-Lamidou is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lay-Lamidou
Laà-Mondrans

Laà-Mondrans is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Laàs

Laàs is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lecumberry

Lecumberry is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lecumberry
Ledeuix

Ledeuix is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Ledeuix
Lembeye

Lembeye is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lembeye
Livron

Livron is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

References 

Livron
Lonçon

Lonçon is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Loubieng

Loubieng is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Loubieng
Lourdios-Ichère

Lourdios-Ichère is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Lourdios-Ichère
Louvigny, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Louvigny, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Louvigny, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lucarré

Lucarré is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Luxe-Sumberraute

Luxe-Sumberraute is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Luxe-Sumberraute
Lème

Lème is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lée

Lée is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Lées-Athas

Lées-Athas is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Léren

Léren is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Maucor

Maucor is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Maucor
Mauléon-Licharre

Mauléon-Licharre is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Maure, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Maure is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwest France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Mazères-Lezons

Mazères-Lezons is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Menditte

Menditte is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Menditte
Mendive

Mendive is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Mendive
Mialos

Mialos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Mialos
Miossens-Lanusse

Miossens-Lanusse is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Miossens-Lanusse
Momy

Momy is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Momy
Moncla

Moncla is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Moncla
Monpezat

Monpezat is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Monpezat
Monségur, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Monségur, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Méharin

Méharin is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Méracq

Méracq is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Méritein

Méritein is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Narcastet

Narcastet is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Transport

Road 
The D37 and D437 roads pass through the commune.

Narcastet
Navailles-Angos

Navailles-Angos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Navailles-Angos
Navarrenx

Navarrenx is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Navarrenx
Noguères

Noguères is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Oloron-Sainte-Marie

Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a city and commune in southwestern France in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, of which it is a sub-prefecture.

In 1858, the communes of Saint-Marie-Legugnon and Oloron were combined to make the new commune of Oloron-Sainte-Marie.

Geography
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is situated at the feet of the Pyrénées,  to the south of Pau,  from the Spanish border and  from the Atlantic Ocean.

The commune has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Through Oloron-Sainte-Marie flows the Gave d'Oloron formed by the confluence of two rivers: the Gave d'Aspe and the Gave d'Ossau that merge to form the Gave d'Oloron. The word gave is a name given to rivers on the mountains in regions of the western Pyrenees.

Population
With a population of 10,794, Oloron-Sainte-Marie has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

The inhabitants of Oloron-Sainte-Marie are known, in French, as Oloronais (women: Oloronaises).

Administration
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a sous-préfecture in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department since 1800. It is also the capital of two cantons:
 Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1, formed with a part of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and several communes.
 Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2, formed with a part of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and several communes.

Gallery

Twin towns
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is twinned with:
  Jaca, Spain

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie
 Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

References

Other websites

 Ville d'Oloron-Sainte-Marie - Official site 
 General Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques  
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Aquitaine  

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Oraàs

Oraàs is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Orsanco

Orsanco is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Orsanco
Orègue

Orègue is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Os-Marsillon

Os-Marsillon is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Os-Marsillon
Ossès

Ossès is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Ostabat-Asme

Ostabat-Asme is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Ostabat-Asme
Pardies-Piétat

Pardies-Piétat is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Pardies-Piétat
Poey-de-Lescar

Poey-de-Lescar is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Poey-de-Lescar
Ponson-Debat-Pouts

Ponson-Debat-Pouts is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Ponson-Debat-Pouts
Pontacq

Pontacq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Pontacq
Pontiacq-Viellepinte

Pontiacq-Viellepinte is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Pontiacq-Viellepinte
Préchacq-Josbaig

Préchacq-Josbaig is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Préchacq-Navarrenx

Préchacq-Navarrenx is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Précilhon

Précilhon is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Puyoô

Puyoô is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Rivehaute

Rivehaute is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Rivehaute
Rébénacq

Rébénacq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Saint-Armou

Saint-Armou is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Armou
Saint-Boès

Saint-Boès is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Saint-Castin

Saint-Castin is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Castin
Saint-Dos

Saint-Dos is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Dos
Saint-Esteben

Saint-Esteben is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Esteben
Saint-Faust

Saint-Faust is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Faust
Saint-Girons-en-Béarn

Saint-Girons-en-Béarn is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

References 

Saint-Girons-en-Béarn
Saint-Goin

Saint-Goin is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Goin
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
Saint-Jean-Poudge

Saint-Jean-Poudge is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Jean-Poudge
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Saint-Just-Ibarre

Saint-Just-Ibarre is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Just-Ibarre
Saint-Laurent-Bretagne

Saint-Laurent-Bretagne is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Laurent-Bretagne
Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue

Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue
Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Saint-Vincent, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Vincent, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Saint-Vincent, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry

Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Sainte-Colome

Sainte-Colome is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Other websites 
 Information

Sainte-Colome
Salies-de-Béarn

Salies-de-Béarn is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Salies-de-Béarn
Sallespisse

Sallespisse is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Sallespisse
Saucède

Saucède is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Sauvelade

Sauvelade is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Sauvelade
Sauveterre-de-Béarn

Sauveterre-de-Béarn is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Sauveterre-de-Béarn
Sedze-Maubecq

Sedze-Maubecq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Sedze-Maubecq
Sedzère

Sedzère is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Sendets, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Sendets, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Sendets, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Serres-Morlaàs

Serres-Morlaàs is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Serres-Morlaàs
Simacourbe

Simacourbe is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Simacourbe
Siros, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Siros, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Siros, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Soumoulou

Soumoulou is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Soumoulou
Souraïde

Souraïde is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Sus, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Sus, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Sus, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Séby

Séby is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Séméacq-Blachon

Séméacq-Blachon is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Sévignacq

Sévignacq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Sévignacq-Meyracq

Sévignacq-Meyracq is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Tardets-Sorholus

Tardets-Sorholus is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Tardets-Sorholus
Thèze, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Thèze, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Uhart-Cize

Uhart-Cize is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Uhart-Cize
Urdès

Urdès is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwest France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Urrugne

Urrugne is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Urrugne
Ustaritz

Ustaritz is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Ustaritz
Uzan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Uzan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Uzan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Vielleségure

Vielleségure is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Vignes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Vignes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Vignes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Villefranque, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Villefranque, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Villefranque, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Viven

Viven is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in the southwestern part of France.

References 

Viven
Çaro

Çaro (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

References

Communes in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Rocket engine

A rocket engine is a device that produces a force by pushing gases at high speed out of a nozzle. Rocket engines burn chemicals such as petroleum and liquid oxygen at very high pressures and temperatures to turn the chemical energy into motion. In some cases (such as NASA rockets), the force created can be over .

A garden hose shows how moving fluid can create a force. When a hose is turned up the hose will snake around unless it is held still. The exiting water is creating a force on the hose just like how the rocket engine gases push on the rocket engine.

Liquids, solids and hybrids 
Some rocket engines burn liquid fuels while some burn solid fuels. Solid fuel rocket engines are sometimes called "rocket motors".

Liquid fuel rocket engines often require complex pumps and valves to properly move (and pressurize) the liquids from the fuel tank to the actual engine. These machines must work in extreme temperatures and pressures. Liquid oxygen is very cold (-223˚C) while the engine is very hot (3000˚C), and the pressure is oftentimes hundreds of times higher than normal air pressure. Because of these conditions, liquid fuel rocket engines are often very complex and require very specialised materials (metals, ceramics, etc.).

Solid fuel rocket motors have the fuel (called propellant) as a solid mixture of an oxidizer and fuel. An oxidizer supports the burning of fuel much like oxygen supports burning. The common oxidizer is powdered Ammonium Perchlorate, while the common fuel is powdered aluminum metal. The two powders are stuck together with a third component known as the binder. The binder is a rubbery solid that also burns as a fuel. The simple idea makes solid rocket engines cheaper, but they cannot be turned off or controlled, and are more likely to explode than liquid rocket engines. Solid rockets also provide a smaller specific impulse, hence must be heavier to launch the same payload.

Military missiles commonly use solid rockets because they can be kept ready for many years. Many satellite launchers use solid rocket boosters when they start, but liquid rockets for the majority of the flight. 

Hybrid rocket engines combine the two ideas. The two propellants are different states of matter, often with liquid oxidisers and solid fuels. They are not used much, but might be safer than solid rocket motors or liquid rocket motors

References and notes 

Rockets
Nozzle

A nozzle is a device that takes incoming fluid (such as gas or liquid) and increases the speed. This is done by changing the size of the pipe (or tube) that the fluid is flowing through.

Origine of American vectoring-nozzle 
Soyuz R-79V-300 - Origine of the F135.

References

Fluid mechanics
Penny Black

The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp. It was issued by the United Kingdom on the 1 May 1840 and used from the 6 May the same year. All London post offices received official issues of the new stamps, but other offices in the country did not. Some post offices like in Bath, offered the stamp unofficially after 2 May. 

Once the stamps were used, they had a red cancellation. However, it was hard to see, and it could easily be taken off. It is not very rare. The total print run was 286,700 sheets with 68,808,000 stamps. A mint condition stamp might fetch £3–4,000.

Related pages 
 Penny Lilac
 Penny Red
 Queen Victoria
 Twelve Penny Black
 Two Penny Blue

References 

Postage stamps
Philately of the United Kingdom
1840 establishments in the United Kingdom
Penny Red

The Penny Red was a postage stamp issued in 1841 to replace the Penny Black. It was the main type of postage stamp in the United Kingdom until 1879. The design was hardly changed at all. 

The colour was changed from black to red because it was hard to see the red cancellation mark on the Penny Black. It was easier to see a black cancelling on a Penny Red. It is not a very rare stamp.

Related pages 
 Penny Black
 Penny Lilac
 Queen Victoria
 Twelve Penny Black
 Two Penny Blue

Postage stamps
Philately of the United Kingdom
1841 establishments in Europe
1840s establishments in the United Kingdom
Two Penny Blue

The Two Penny Blue (or 2d Blue) was the world’s second official adhesive postage stamp. It was issued in the United Kingdom in May 1840. It was more or less the same as the Penny Black. 

It was intended that the 2d blue was to be issued at the same time as the Penny Black. However the earliest post mark seen on a Two Penny Blue was the 8 May 1840 which is two days after the penny black was issued. The Two Penny Blue is much rarer and more expensive than the Penny Black.

Related pages 
 Penny Black
 Penny Lilac
 Penny Red
 Queen Victoria
 Twelve Penny Black

Postage stamps
Philately of the United Kingdom
Penny Lilac

The Penny Lilac was a postage stamp in Great Britain. It was first issued on 12 July 1881. It was used until 1901. This stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the rest of Victoria's reign, and huge numbers were printed.

Related pages 
 Penny Black
 Penny Red
 Queen Victoria
 Twelve Penny Black
 Two Penny Blue

Postage stamps
Philately of the United Kingdom
1881 establishments in the United Kingdom
1901 disestablishments
1900s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
WrestleMania 2000

WrestleMania 2000 (also known as WrestleMania XVI) was the sixteenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It happened on April 2, 2000 at the Arrowhead Pond arena in Anaheim, California. This WrestleMania is different from others, because it is the only WrestleMania not to feature at least one standard one on one wrestling match. It is also the only WrestleMania to use the year in its name.

Results

References

Other websites 
 The official website of WrestleMania 2000 (XVI) 
 WrestleMania 2000 (XVI) Facts/Stats 

2000 in American television
2000 in professional wrestling
Sports in Anaheim, California
Wrestlemania 16
WWF Attitude Era
2000s in California
April events
History of Anaheim, California
Lucas Sang

Lucas Sang (February 12, 1961 - January 1, 2008) was a Kenyan runner who raced at the Olympic Games in 1988. He and his team made it to the final of the 4X100 relay race. 

Sang was killed in Kenya during the riots about the election. He was killed when a group of men threw stones and rocks at him. His body was later burned.
Fiesole

Fiesole is a town in Tuscany, near Florence. In 2003, 14.100 people lived there.

Towns in Tuscany
Mugello region

Mugello is a landscape in northern Italy. Mugello is north of Florence. The Santerno River's valley is nearby. The two valleys are separated by the Futa Pass (a path or way to cross over the mountain between those two valleys).

In ancient times it was on the border between the area settled by the Ligurians (also called the Magelli tribe), the Etruscans and the Gauls. The Roman colonization left very few signs behind because the Mugello was mostly an agricultural area. In the Middle Ages it was home to many castles. Later on, Mugello was taken over by the Republic of Florence. Several families of the city built villas (large houses) there. They were similar to ones built by the Medici royal family.

Villages / cities
Borgo San Lorenzo
Scarperia
Barberino di Mugello 
San Piero a Sieve 
Vicchio
San Godenzo

Geography of Italy
Friar

Friars are special monks that do a service to a community and that lead a simple life, rather than living like ascets in a monastery.

Orders
There are two classes of orders known as friars, or mendicant orders: the four "great orders" and the so-called "lesser orders".

Four great orders
The four great orders were mentioned by the Second Council of Lyons (1274), and are:

 The Dominicans, founded ca. 1215. The Dominicans are also known as the "Friar Preachers", or the "Black Friars", from the black mantle ("cappa") worn over their white habit. The Dominicans were founded by St. Dominic and received papal approval from Honorius III, in 1216 as the "Ordo Praedicatorum" under the Rule of St. Augustine. They became a mendicant order in 1221.
 The Franciscans, founded in 1209. The Franciscans are also known as the "Friars Minor" or the "Grey Friars". The Franciscans were founded by St. Francis of Assisi and received oral papal approval by Innocent III in 1209 and formal papal confirmation by Honorius III in 1223.
 The Carmelites, founded ca. 1155. The Carmelites are also known as the "White Friars" because of the white cloak which covers their brown habit. They received papal approval from Honorius III in 1226 and later by Innocent IV in 1247. The Carmelites were founded as a purely contemplative order, but became mendicants in 1245. There are two types of Carmelites, the Calced and Discalced Carmelites.
 The Augustinians, founded in 1255. The Augustinians are also known as the "Hermits of St. Augustine", or the "Austin Friars". Their rule is based on the writings of Augustine of Hippo. The Augustinians were assembled from  various groups of hermits as a mendicant order by Alexander IV, from whom they obtained papal approval in 1255.

Lesser orders
The lesser orders are: 
 the Minims, established in 1474
 the Conventual Franciscans, established in 1517
 the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, established in 1521
 the Capuchin, established in 1525
 the Discalced Carmelites, established in 1568
 the Discalced Trinitarians, established in 1599
 the Order of Penance, established in 1781

Notes 

Christian religious occupations
Carmelites

The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites (sometimes simply Carmel; ) is a Roman Catholic religious order. It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel, from which the order receives its name. Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order, but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived.

Roman Catholic religious orders
Orvieto

Orvieto is a city in Umbria. As of 2008, about 21,000 people lived there. The city has a history going back to Roman times.

References 

Cities in Umbria
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence

The Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the main Franciscan church in Florence, Italy. It is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 metres south east of the Duomo. When the site was chosen, it was a marshland outside the city walls. Many very famous Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, Foscolo, Gentile, Rossini, and Marconi are buried inside the church. For this reason, the church is also known as the Pantheon of the Italian Glories (Tempio dell'Itale Glorie or Pantheon dell'Itale Glorie).

Churches in Italy
Buildings and structures in Florence
Roman Catholic churches
Halo (song)

"Halo" is a song by American R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles. It was written by Ryan Tedder, Evan Bogart and Knowles for her third studio album, I Am... Sasha Fierce. In the United States, the song was released on January 20, 2009 as the album's fourth single. Even before its official release the song debuted on the Billboard Pop 100 at number 87.

It references her husband Jay-Z. It was a successful song worldwide, reaching the Top 10 in several countries.

Background 
Ryan Tedder wrote the song for Leona Lewis to sing. However, in an interview, Leona Lewis stated that she did not have the time to record the track for her album and felt that it better suited Beyoncé.

The video premiered exclusively on iTunes on December 23, at the same time as the music video for "Diva".

Beyoncé songs
2008 songs
2009 songs
R&B ballads
Ian Gillan

Ian Gillan (born 19 August 1945) is the lead singer for the heavy metal band Deep Purple. He is famous for his high-pitched falsettos and the ability to reach notes much higher than most people. He also wrote lyrics to many of their famous songs, including "Smoke on the Water." Gillan is also noted for singing the part of Jesus on the original rock opera concept album Jesus Christ Superstar. Gillan later became lead singer of Black Sabbath.

1945 births
Living people
English songwriters
Ottawa River

The Ottawa River is a river in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. Most of it is on the border of Ontario and Quebec. The city of Ottawa gets its name from this river.

Geography 

The Ottawa River starts at Lake Capimitchigama in Quebec. It flows west to Lake Timiskaming, where it begins to define the border between Ontario and Quebec. From Lake Timiskaming the river flows southeast to Ottawa and Gatineau where it tumbles over the Chaudière Falls. The Rideau and Gatineau Rivers flow into the Ottawa River here. The Ottawa River drains into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal. The total length of the river is 1,271 km.

Rivers of Canada
Dandy

A dandy (also known as a beau or gallant) is a man who dresses elegantly and fashionably, but that was not necessarily of aristocratic origin. He exaggerates his manners, including the way he stands and moves, and the way he speaks. He promotes himself. This is called dandyism. The word 'Dandy' was originally a version of 'Andrew'. The female equivalent is a dandizette.

The word dandy first came out in the Scottish verse of about 1780:
I've heard my granny crack
O' sixty twa years back
When there were sic a stock of Dandies O.

Dandies in the 18th and 19th centuries in the United States and Great Britain were often men from middle-class backgrounds who were trying to become people from high society.

The model, or archetype, of a dandy was Beau Brummell from the Regency period of George IVth. He was a friend of the then Prince of Wales. Lord Byron is also an example. The writer Oscar Wilde is another, later example. Less extreme versions were the American artist who lived in London, James McNeill Whistler, and the French composer Maurice Ravel. The Scarlet Pimpernel is a famous example from literature.

Today, in the 21st century, the word dandy is often used as a joke word to mean "fine" or "great".

References 

Fashion
Words
Cultural history
Ifriqiya

In medieval history, Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah () was the area of the coastal regions of what are today western Libya, Tunisia, and eastern Algeria. This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa.
 
In modern Arabic, the term simply means "Africa". It comes from the Latin term Africa.

Related pages
 Maghreb

History of Libya
History of Algeria
History of Tunisia
Roman province

In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin, provincia, pl. provinciae) was the basic and, until around 300, largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy. The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans.

References
 Early Imperial Roman provinces, at livius.org
 
 Chris Scarre, "The Eastern Provinces," The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome (London: Penguin Books, 1995), 74-75.

Other websites

 Map of the Roman Empire 
 Map of the Roman Empire in year 300
Bring Me the Horizon

Bring Me the Horizon are a British metalcore band from Sheffield, Yorkshire, England. The band was formed in 2004 from members of other bands within their local area. They play a style of music that combines rock and metalcore, but they have taken on a more rock style with their latest album. Their album in 2006 called "Count Your Blessings" was a deathcore album and often people nickname that type of music "Screamo". The band's name comes from a Pirates of the Caribbean quote.

Albums
Studio albums
 Count Your Blessings (2006)
 Suicide Season (2008)
 There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. (2010)
 Sempiternal (2013)
 That's The Spirit (2015)
 Amo (2019)

References

Deathcore bands
English heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
Africa Province

The Roman province of Africa was established after the Romans defeated Carthage in the Third Punic War. It roughly includeded the territory of present-day northern Tunisia, north-eastern Algeria and the Mediterranean coast of modern-day western Libya along the Syrtis Minor. The Arabs later named roughly the same region as the original province Ifriqiya, an other word for Africa.

Economics 
The prosperity of most towns depended on agriculture. Called the "granary of the empire", North Africa, according to one estimate, produced one million tons of cereals each year, one-quarter of which was exported. Additional crops included beans, figs, grapes, and other fruits. By the second century, olive oil rivaled cereals as an export item. In addition to the cultivation of slaves, and the capture and transporting of exotic wild animals, the principal production and exports included the textiles, marble, wine, timber, livestock, pottery and wool.

Other websites 
 Roman Africa at www.unrv.com

Places of Ancient Rome
History of Libya
History of Algeria
History of Tunisia
Third Punic War

The Third Punic War  (149 BC to 146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars. It was fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage, and the Roman Republic.

The war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars, and was mostly just the Romans attacking the city of Carthage in the Battle of Carthage. The Romans killed or captured all the people living inside of the city and tore down the buildings. They did this because they hated the Carthaginians after fighting two other wars with them, and didn't want to fight another, so they totally destroyed them.

Other websites 
 Delenda est Carthago

Punic Wars
2nd century BC
Wars and battles of Ancient Rome