cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Significant other

Significant other (SO) is way of saying a person has a close relationship. Deliberately, it does not say what the relationship is.

It refers to a person's partner, but says nothing about marital status, relationship status, or sexual orientation. Similar terms, but more specific, are: sweetheart, better half, spouse, domestic partner, lover, soulmate, or life partner.

The term is now often used in invitations, such as to weddings and office parties. In correspondence from hospitals, for example, "you may be accompanied for your appointment by a significant other". "Relevant other" is another ways of saying the same thing. "Significant others" is sometimes used.

Also, in psychology, psychiatry and sociology, it may mean someone who has a big influence on the person.

The first known use of the term was in the U.S.

References 

Personal life
Le Locle

Le Locle is a municipality of the district of Le Locle in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

It is in the Jura Mountains, a few kilometers from the city of La Chaux-de-Fonds. It is the third smallest city of Switzerland. As of 31 December 2016, Le Locle has about 10,000 people.

The name of the town comes from the word for lake or trou d´eau.

Since 2009, it is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site: La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning.

Geography 
Le Locle is on the Swiss side of the mountain pass Col des Roches, which forms the border between France and Switzerland.

History 
Le Locle is first mentioned in 1332 as dou Locle.

Prehistory 
The earliest traces of human settlements come from the end of the Mesolithic period (6000-5000 BC) in shelter in the Col des Roches. The site includes the oldest pottery found in the Canton of Neuchâtel, along with many tools, the molar of a mammoth and deer and wild boar bones. The shelter was discovered in 1926 by a customs official and was the first site of its kind studied in Switzerland.

However, between 4000 BC and the Middle Ages nothing is known about the Le Locle area.

Middle Ages 
In 1150 the valley, in which Le Locle would later be built, was granted by Renaud and William Valanginian to the abbey of Fontaine-André. In 1360, John II of Aarberg, the Lord of Valanginian, received Le Locle as a fief from Count Louis of Neuchatel. The heavily wooded part of the Jura Mountains around Le Locle, were cleared by colonists who later received the status of free peasants. These first free farmers received a charter in 1372 which codified their rights and freedoms.  At the beginning of the 15th century, this charter was reconfirmed during the foundation of the Mairie or town government.  Beginning in the 14th century Le Locle and La Sagne formed a parish together. The church of Mary Magdalene in Le Locle was built in 1351.

Early modern era 
The tower of the church of Mary Magdalene, the landmark of the city, arose early in the 16th century. A few years after the tower was built, in 1536, Le Locle converted to the protestant faith. This old church was rebuilt in the mid-18th century. A german church was built in 1844, but demolished in 1967. The Catholic chapel was built in 1861.

Early modern and modern Le Locle 

Le Locle was repeatedly burned by large fires (1683, 1765, 1833).  It was rebuilt to its present appearance in the second quarter of the 19th century, as it became a center of the watch industry. In 1848 it became a district capital.

Because the small Bied river often flooded the valley, a channel was cut through the valley to the Col des Roches at the beginning of the 19th century. Until 1898 the river was used to provide power for several underground mills.

Economy 
Le Locle is known as a center of Swiss watchmaking industry.

Twin towns 
Le Locle is twinned with:
  Sidmouth, Devon, England
  Gérardmer, France

References

Other websites 

 UNESCO World Heritage List: Le Locle  & La Chaux-de-Fonds
 Le Locle website
 

Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Neuchâtel
World Heritage Sites in Switzerland
Bermondsey

Bermondsey () is a town in the London Borough of Southwark, England. It is  southeast of Charing Cross. To the west of Bermondsey is Southwark, to the east is Rotherhithe and Deptford, to the south is Walworth and Peckham, and to the north is the City of London and Whitechapel.

Areas of London
Deptford

Deptford ( ) is a district of south-east London, England, within the London Borough of Lewisham. From the middle of the 16th century to the late 19th century, Deptford was home to Deptford Dockyard which was the first Royal Navy dockyard. The area declined as the Royal Navy moved out and commercial docks closed. The last dock, Convoys Wharf, closed in the year 2000.

Areas of London
Limehouse

Limehouse is an area of East London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is  east of Charing Cross. It is on the northern bank of the River Thames. 

Areas of London
Stepney

Stepney (or Stepney Green) is a district  of London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.
The district grew out of a medieval village around St Dunstan's church and the 15th century Mile End Road.

The area built up rapidly in the 19th century. It was mainly for immigrant workers and displaced poor people. It had a reputation for poverty, overcrowding, violence and political dissent. It was severely damaged during the Blitz in World War II. Over one third of the housing was totally destroyed. In the 1960s, slum clearance and development replaced most old residential streets with tower blocks and modern housing estates. Some Georgian architecture and Victorian era terraced housing survive. Examples include Arbour Square, the eastern side of Stepney Green, and the streets around Matlock Street.

References

Areas of London
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
High-rise building

A high-rise building is a tall building. It is used as an apartment building,  office building or other functions, such as hotel or retail. Sometimes, multiple purposes are combined. A residential high-rise building is also called a tower block or an "MDU", standing for "Multi Dwelling Unit". A very tall high-rise building is called a skyscraper.

High-rise buildings became possible with the invention of the elevator (lift) and cheaper and more abundant building materials. The materials used for high-rise buildings are reinforced concrete and steel. Most North American style skyscrapers have a steel frame, while residential blocks are usually constructed of concrete.  There is no clear difference between a tower block and a skyscraper but a building with fifty or more stories is generally considered a skyscraper.

References

Buildings and structures
Mile End

Mile End is an area in London, England. It is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is  east-northeast of Charing Cross. Mile End had a population of 28,544 in 2011.

Transport
Mile End has a London Underground station of the same name. Three railway lines, the District, Hammersmith & City and Central lines serve this station.

References

Areas of London
West India Docks

The West India Docks were a series of three docks on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. The first dock opened in 1802. The docks closed to commercial traffic in 1980 and the Canary Wharf development was built on the site.

References

London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Water transport
Blackwall, London

Blackwall is a district of London, England, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It also forms part of the Port of London.  Blackwall can be broadly described today as the area close to the River Thames on the north-east part of the Isle of Dogs peninsula and as far east as the East India Docks. The area takes its name from a historic stretch of riverside wall built along an outside curve of the River Thames, to protect the area from flooding. Blackwall today is mostly residential but Blackwall Yard provides moorings for boats.

Areas of London
East India Docks

The East India Docks were a group of docks in Blackwall, East London, England, north-east of the Isle of Dogs. Today only the entrance basin and the perimeter wall are still visible. The dock Basin was gradually extended and new locks built, but the 20th century saw the decline of the London docklands and the East India Docks closed in 1967. The Basin was turned into a nature reserve by the London Docklands Development Corporation and has been in the ownership of Lee Valley Regional Park Authority since 1998.

History
Following the successful creation of the West India Docks, which opened in 1802, an Act of Parliament in 1803 set up The East India Dock Company, promoted by the British East India Company.

References 
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Water transport
Peseux, Switzerland

Peseux is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Neuchâtel
Valangin

Valangin is a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. The Valanginian Age of the Cretaceous Period of geological time is named for Valangin.

References 

Municipalities of Neuchâtel
Cities in Switzerland
Milvignes

Milvignes is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

It was created on 1 January 2013, when the municipalities of Auvernier, Bôle and Colombier combined to become Milvignes.

References 

Municipalities of Neuchâtel
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Val-de-Ruz

Val-de-Ruz is a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

It was created on 1 January 2013, when fifteen municipalities combined to become one. They were: Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged to form Val-de-Ruz. The administrative services are in the village of Cernier.

References 

Municipalities of Neuchâtel
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Val-de-Travers

Val-de-Travers is a municipality of the district of Val-de-Travers in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.

The region is known for its production of absinthe.

It is the largest municipality of the canton of Neuchâtel.

References 

2009 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Neuchâtel
Sophie Lowe

Sophie Lowe (born 5 June 1990) is an English-born Australian actress and singer-songwriter. She starred in Beautiful Kate, After the Dark, Adore, and Road Kill, and starred in the television series The Slap, Once Upon a Time in Wonderland, The Returned and The Beautiful Lie.

References

Other websites
 
 

1990 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English singer-songwriters
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian singer-songwriters
Writers from Yorkshire
Actors from Yorkshire
People from Sheffield
Industrial waste

Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity, such as that of factories, mills and mines. It is often dangerous to the environment.

Waste
Water pollution
Greenwich station

Greenwich station is about 400 metres south-west of Greenwich town centre, in London, England. It is an interchange between National Rail and the Docklands Light Railway.  It is in Travelcard Zones 2 and 3.

London Travelcard zone 2
Docklands Light Railway stations
TfL Rail

TfL Rail is a metro service operated by MTR Corporation under contract to Transport for London (TfL).

Existing routes
East London
In May 2015, TfL Rail took control of the commuter service between  in central London and  in Essex. This branch comprises the first 14 stations on the Great Eastern Main Line. There is an interchange at Shenfield for medium- and long-distance services to East Anglia.

West London
On 20 May 2018 TfL Rail took over operation of the Heathrow Connect service between  in central London and Heathrow Airport to the west. This route has nine stations.

Future plans
In December 2018, the two TfL Rail routes will merge with Crossrail to form the Elizabeth Line.

Rail transport in London
Train operating companies
Crossrail

Crossrail is a  railway line under development in London and the home counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Essex, England. The central section between  in central London and  in the south-east, is due to open in December 2018. It will later join with two existing routes operated by TfL Rail to become the Elizabeth Line, named after Queen Elizabeth II. 

TfL Rail's Shenfield branch will be connected to Paddington in May 2019 and the branches west of Paddington will be connected to Crossrail's central core in December 2019. This will complete a new east–west route across London. It will provide a new high-frequency commuter and suburban passenger service.

Rail transport in London
Great Eastern Main Line

The Great Eastern Main Line (also called the East Anglia Main Line) is a  main railway line in England. It connects Liverpool Street station in central London with destinations in East London and the East of England. These include Shenfield, Chelmsford, Colchester, , and Norwich. Branch lines connect the main line to Southminster, Braintree, , Harwich, and a number of coastal towns including Southend-on-Sea, Clacton-on-Sea, Walton-on-the-Naze and .

References

Rail transport in the United Kingdom
Shenfield

Shenfield is part of the conurbation of Brentwood, Essex, England. The original town centre is located one mile (1.6 km) north-east of the centre of Brentwood. There are some small industrial areas and a modest, but busy, shopping area. Shenfield serves predominantly as a dormitory town for commuters to London and surrounding towns such as Romford and Basildon. This is facilitated by easy access to the A12 Road, the M25 motorway and rail services on the Great Eastern Main Line.

References

Towns in Essex
London and Blackwall Railway

The London and Blackwall Railway (L&BR) in East London, England, ran from Minories to Blackwall via Stepney, with a branch line to the Isle of Dogs. It was originally called the Commercial Railway.  It connected central London to many of London's docks.

History
The railway opened in 1840. It was leased by the Great Eastern Railway in 1866, but remained independent until it was absorbed into the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 Grouping. Passenger services ceased in 1926 and goods services ceased in 1968. The decline of inner London's docks led to closure.

Other railways
In 1852 the North London Railway linked up with the L&BR at Poplar. In 1871 another branch line, the Millwall Extension Railway, opened from Millwall Junction to Millwall Docks to serve the West India Docks better. A year later the line was extended to North Greenwich.

Re-use
Much of the infrastructure of the L&BR was re-used as part of the Docklands Light Railway, which opened on 31 August 1987.

References

Rail transport in London
1840 establishments in England
1926 disestablishments
1920s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1968 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Minories

Minories is the name of a former civil parish in London, England. It was also called  "Minories Holy Trinity". Minories is also the name of a street in the City of London, near the Tower of London.

Areas of London
Beckton

Beckton is an area in East London, England. It is part of the London Borough of Newham. It is located  east of Charing Cross. Beckton was unpopulated marshland until the 19th century. More housing was needed as London grew, so housing was created in Beckton for workers at the gas and sewage works. Between 1981 and 1995 Beckton was within the London Docklands Development Corporation area. This caused the population to increase as new homes were built and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) was constructed. Beckton has a station on the DLR.

Areas of London
Tower Gateway DLR station

Tower Gateway is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in the Tower ward in the City of London, England. It is located near the Tower of London and Tower Bridge. It is located on the site of the former London and Blackwall Railway station at Minories and is close to Fenchurch Street station. Tower Gateway is within Travelcard Zone 1.

Docklands Light Railway stations
Docklands Light Railway rolling stock

Docklands Light Railway rolling stock means the passenger trains and service vehicles used on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in London, England. These vehicles are collectively known as rolling stock. The DLR serves the London Docklands area of East London.

Docklands Light Railway
Stefan Demert

Stefan Demert (15 December 1939 – 9 July 2018) was a Swedish singer-songwriter and musician. Demert was born in Nyköping. His best-known songs include ”Balladen om den kaxiga myran”, ”Till SJ”, and ”Anna Anaconda” Several of his songs charted on Svensktoppen in the 1970s.

Demert died on 9 July 2018 in Kungsbacka, Sweden, aged 78.

References

1939 births
2018 deaths
Swedish singers
Swedish writers
Songwriters
Swedish musicians
Jonathan Bartley

Jonathan Bartley (born 16 October 1971 in London) is an English politician who was co-leader of the Green Party of England and Wales with the MP Caroline Lucas. He is currently a councillor on the Lambeth London Borough Council and is leader of the opposition.

References 

1971 births
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Green political parties
English politicians
English activists
Columnists
English Christians
English writers
Theologians
Living people
Edvin Hodžić

Edvin Hodžić (29 November 1994 – 10 July 2018) was an Austrian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder. 

Hodžić played at youth level for LASK Linz from 2002 to 2010. He then played for FC Pasching, SV Wallern, SC Ritzing, ATSV Stadl-Paura, Austria Klagenfurt and Kapfenberger SV. At the time of his death he was hired to play for the German club SV Schalding-Heining for five weeks.

Hodžić died on 10 July 2018, at the age of 23.

References

1994 births
2018 deaths
Austrian footballers
Kezia Dugdale

Kezia Alexandra Ross Dugdale (born 28 August 1981) is a Scottish politician. She was the leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2015 until 2017. She was a member of the Scottish Parliament.

References 

1981 births
Scottish Parliament Members
Lesbians
Scottish LGBT people
LGBT politicians
British bloggers
People from Aberdeen
Living people
Clive King

David Clive King (24 April 1924 – 10 July 2018) was an English author. He was best known for his children's book Stig of the Dump (1963). He was in the British army during World War II, then worked for the British Council.

King died on 10 July 2018 in Norfolk at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Clive King biography and bibliography 

1924 births
2018 deaths
English children's writers
English novelists
Writers from London
Richard Kuklinski

Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 – March 5, 2006), also known as The Iceman, was an American contract killer (hitman) who was convicted of murdering six people. However, many people believed he murdered two hundred people (based on claims by Kuklinski himself). He worked with members of the American Mafia. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Kuklinski died at age 70 on March 5, 2006 in Trenton, New Jersey of complications from blood disease. His body was cremated.

References

1935 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from blood disease
Disease-related deaths in New Jersey
American serial killers
American people convicted of manslaughter
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Hematology

Hematology, also spelled as haematology, is the branch of medicine about the study of the cause, diagnoses, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. 

It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow, platelets, blood vessels, spleen, and the mechanism of coagulation. Such diseases might include hemophilia, blood clots, other bleeding disorders and blood cancers such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma.

References
West India Quay DLR station

West India Quay is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Poplar, London, England. It serves the West India Quay quarter and is close to Canary Wharf. The station is situated near the boundary between the Isle of Dogs and Tower Hamlets and is within the East End of London.  The station is in Travelcard Zone 2.

Docklands Light Railway stations
Jules Rimet

Jules Rimet (; 14 October 1873 – 16 October 1956) was a French football administrator. He was the 3rd President of FIFA from 1921 to 1954. He is FIFA's longest-serving president, in office for 33 years. He was the president of the French Football Federation from 1919 to 1942.

The Jules Rimet Trophy was named in his honor. He also founded the French football club Red Star Saint-Ouen.

Other websites
 
 Jean-Yves Guillain, La Coupe du monde de football, l'œuvre de Jules Rimet, Éditions Amphora, 1998 

1873 births
1956 deaths
Presidents of FIFA
FIFA World Cup Trophy

The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup tournament. Since the creation of the World Cup in 1930, two trophies have been used: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, and the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present day.

The first trophy, originally named Victory, but later renamed in honour of FIFA president Jules Rimet. 

It is made of 18 carat gold and stands 36.8 centimeters high and weighs 6.1 kilograms.

References

FIFA
Sports trophies and awards
List of presidents of FIFA

The following is a list of presidents of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the world association football governing body.

The current president is Swiss-Italian Gianni Infantino. Before him, Cameroonian Issa Hayatou was acting president after the impeachment of Sepp Blatter on 8 October 2015, which was later followed by a six-year ban from all football-related activities on 21 December 2015.

Presidents of FIFA

Notes

References
Robert Guérin

Robert Guérin (28 June 1876 – 19 March 1952) was a French journalist. He was the 1st President and one of the founders of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). On 23 May 1904, Guérin (then just 28 years old) was elected president and remained in his post for two years.

1876 births
1952 deaths
Presidents of FIFA
Daniel Burley Woolfall

Daniel Burley Woolfall (15 June 1852 – 24 October 1918) was the second President of FIFA from 1906 to 1918.

References

Presidents of FIFA
English footballers
1852 births
1918 deaths
Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman

Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman (16 February 1877 – 26 June 1951), known as Carl Anton Wilhelm Hirschman, was a Dutch banker. He was a co-founder of FIFA in 1904 and the 2nd General Secretary of FIFA from 1906 to 1931. In 1912 he was also one of the founders of the Dutch Olympic Committee (NOC). He was the acting President of FIFA from 1918 to 1921.

References

1877 births
1951 deaths
Bankers
Dutch sportspeople
Presidents of FIFA
Rodolphe Seeldrayers

Rodolphe William Seeldrayers (December 16, 1876 – October 7, 1955) was a Belgian football administrator. He was the fourth President of FIFA from 1954 to 1955. He was worked in the official associations of Belgium sports.

References

1876 births
1955 deaths
Presidents of FIFA
Arthur Drewry

Arthur Drewry, CBE (3 March 1891 – 25 March 1961) was an English football administrator. He was the fifth President of FIFA from 1955 to 1961. He was also chairman of The Football Association and president of The Football League.

References

1891 births
1961 deaths
British military personnel of World War I
British businesspeople
Presidents of FIFA
Stanley Rous

Sir Stanley Ford Rous, CBE (25 April 1895 – 18 July 1986) was the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. He was also secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee.

References

1895 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in London
Presidents of FIFA
John Roselli

John "Handsome Johnny" Roselli (born Filippo Sacco; July 4, 1905 – August 7, 1976), sometimes spelled Rosselli, sometimes spelled Rosselli, was an Italian-American mobster was part of the Chicago Outfit. He helped that organization control Hollywood and the Las Vegas Strip. He was born in Esperia, Lazio. In the early 1960s, Roselli was hired by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in a plan to assassinate Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

Roselli's decomposing body was found in a steel barrel near Miami, Florida on August 9, 1976. He was 71 years old. Many believe he was murdered by members of the Chicago Outfit.

References

1905 births
1976 deaths
American crime victims
Murders by firearm in Florida
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Italian people
Russell Bufalino

Russell Alberto Bufalino (October 29, 1903 – February 25, 1994) also known as "McGee" and "The Old Man", was a Sicilian-born American mobster. He was born in Sicily, Italy. He became the boss of the Northeastern Pennsylvania crime family known as the Bufalino crime family. He was leader of the organization from 1959 to 1989.

Bufalino died of a heart attack on February 25, 1994 in Kingston, Pennsylvania, aged 90.

Other websites
 "The American 'Mafia'—Who Was Who: Rosario 'Russell' Bufalino" 
 The Irishman and the Quiet Don by Mike La Sorte, Professor Emeritus
 The New York Times: "2 Accused of a Plot to Murder Witness"

1903 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Sicily
Mobsters
Criminals from Pennsylvania
Kingston, Pennsylvania

Kingston is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Susquehanna River near Wilkes-Barre City. Kingston was first settled in the early 1770s. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,182, making it the most populous borough in the county.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Prime Minister of Namibia

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia is the leader of the Government of Namibia. The Prime Minister is chosen by the President of Namibia and works with the Cabinet. They also advise and help the President in the works and duties of Government.

Prime Ministers of Namibia (1990–present)

References
River Dart

The River Dart is an English river in Devon. It rises on Dartmoor, and reaches the English Channel at Dartmouth. The Dart begins at Dartmeet where the separate rivers East Dart and West Dart flow into each other.

Watercourse
The river's name may be Celtic meaning 'river where oak trees grow'. The banks of the lower Dart are covered in ancient woods of native oak.

The East and West Dart are crossed by a number of "clapper bridges" which are big slabs of stone laid on the river bed. At Totnes the river becomes tidal, and there are no bridges below the town.

The Dart estuary is a large 'ria' (coastel inlet). It is popular for sailing. The entrance to the river from the sea is rocky with cliffs either side. On the East side Kingswear Castle sits very close to the water's edge, and on the west side Dartmouth Castle is built on a rocky promontory at sea level.  The castles once operated a defensive chain across the estuary. It was raised at dusk to destroy enemy ships attempting to attack the harbour.  The remains of the operating mechanisms for the chain are still visible in Dartmouth castle.

The lower section of the River Dart forms Dartmouth Harbour, a deep water natural harbour with a long history. It is still a busy port for local fishing boats and a variety of yachts and other private boats. Several local companies do shipbuilding and repairs to small tonnage craft.

References 

Dart
Dart
Hage Geingob

Hage Gottfried Geingob (born 3 August 1941) is a Namibian politician. He is the third and the current President of Namibia since 21 March 2015. Geingob was the  first Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 1990 to 28 August 2002 and again from 4 December 2012 to 21 March 2015.

Again candidate in the presidential election of November 2019, Geingob is reelected with 56.3% of the votes cast, down from 86% he had obtained five years ago. Panduleni Itula, dissident candidate of Swapo, head of the Landless Movement (LPM) of Bernadus Swartbooi gets 30% of the vote. Opposition leader McHenry Venaani of the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), formerly close to South Africa's apartheid, won 5.3 percent of the vote. The Swapo thus obtains 65% of the seats in the National Assembly, failing to obtain a two-thirds majority as in the previous legislature.

References

1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Namibia
Presidents of Namibia
Current national leaders
Theo-Ben Gurirab

Theo-Ben Gurirab (23 January 1938 – 14 July 2018) was a Namibian politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Namibia between 28 August 2002 to 20 March 2005. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 2002.

Gurirab was President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1999 to 2000. He was Speaker of the National Assembly from 2005 to 2015. Gurirab retired from active politics in 2015.

Gurirab died at a Windhoek hospital on 14 July 2018., aged 80

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Prime Ministers of Namibia
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Nahas Angula

Nahas Gideon Angula (born 22 August 1943) is a Namibian politician. He was the third Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 4 December 2012. He was replaced by Hage Geingob.

Angula is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). He was Minister of Education, Sport, and Culture from 1990 to 1995 and Minister of Higher Education from 1995 to 2005.

References

1943 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Namibia
Saara Kuugongelwa

Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (born 12 October 1967) is a Namibian politician. She is the fifth and current Prime Minister of Namibia in office since 21 March 2015. She is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). She has been a member of the National Assembly of Namibia since 1995 and was Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2015. She is the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Namibia.

References

1967 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Namibia
Current national leaders
President of Namibia

The President of the Republic of Namibia is the head of state and the head of government of Namibia, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Namibia Defence Force, according to the Constitution of Namibia.

Presidents of Namibia (1990–present)

References

Other websites
World Statesmen - Namibia
Hifikepunye Pohamba

Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba (born 18 August 1936) is a Namibian politician. He was the second President of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 21 March 2015. Pohamba was the President of SWAPO from 2007 until his retirement in  2015. Pohamba is a recipient of the Ibrahim Prize.

References

1936 births
Living people
Presidents of Namibia
Pudding Mill Lane DLR station

Pudding Mill Lane is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Stratford, London, England. The station is located on the DLR's Stratford branch, between Bow Church and Stratford stations and is on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3.

History
The station opened in 1996 on the road of the same name. This was once a light industrial area of Stratford, but it was redeveloped into a housing development called Pudding Mill Lane. It was next to the Olympic Park but it was closed for the duration of the 2012 Olympic Games and reopened on 12 September 2012. The original island platform station was permanently closed on 18 April 2014 to allow for the construction of a ramp from the new Crossrail portal nearby. A new larger station, built a short distance to the south, opened on 28 April 2014.

References

Docklands Light Railway stations
John Mulaney

John Edmund Mulaney (born August 26, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work as a writer on Saturday Night Live. He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom Mulaney.

References

Other websites
 
 

1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television producers
American television writers
Actors from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Chappaquiddick incident

The Chappaquiddick incident was a car crash that happened at Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, on Friday,  The accident was caused by Senator Ted Kennedy's drunk driving, and resulted in the death of his 28-year-old passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, who was trapped inside 

The Chappaquiddick incident became a nationally known scandal, while occurring during the Apollo 11 spaceflight. Many said the incident led to Kennedy's decision not to campaign for President in 1972 and 1976.

A movie was made of the incident in 2017 with Jason Clarke as Kennedy and Kate Mara as Kopechne.

References

1969 in the United States
Deaths by drowning
History of Massachusetts
July events
Kennedy family
Mary Jo Kopechne

Mary Jo Kopechne (; July 26, 1940 – July 18, 1969) was an American teacher, secretary, and political campaign specialist. She died in a car accident at Chappaquiddick Island on July 18, 1969, while she was a passenger in a car being driven by U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy. She was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites
 FBI files on Mary Jo Kopechne and Chappaquiddick

1940 births
1969 deaths
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
American Roman Catholics
Educators from Pennsylvania
Deaths by drowning
Peeping Tom (movie)

Peeping Tom is a 1960 British psychological horror-thriller movie  directed by Michael Powell and written by Leo Marks. She stars Carl Boehm, Anna Massey, and Moira Shearer. The movie revolves around a serial killer who murders women while using a portable movie camera.

When released it had bad reviews, but over the years the movie became a cult classic. The movie is thought to be the first slasher horror movie.

References

1960 horror movies
1960 thriller movies
British horror movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Michael Powell
Stephanie Beatriz

Stephanie Beatriz Bischoff Alvizuri (born 10 February 1981) is an Argentine-born American actress. She is best known for playing Detective Rosa Diaz in the FOX comedy series Brooklyn Nine-Nine and Jessica in the independent drama  Short Term 12 (2013). She voiced Sweet Mayhem in the 2019 movie The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part and Maribel in the 2022 Disney movie Encanto.

In July 2016, Beatriz revealed on Twitter that she is bisexual.

References

1981 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Bisexual people
LGBT people from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
People from Buenos Aires
Naturalized citizens of the United States
The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part is a 3D-animated comic science fiction movie. It is a direct sequel to The Lego Movie (2014). It was directed by Mike Mitchell and Trisha Gum. Phil Lord and Chris Miller returned as producers and co-writers.

It stars Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Tiffany Haddish, Nick Offerman, Alison Brie, Stephanie Beatriz, and Charlie Day.

The movie was released on February 8, 2019 in 2D, 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D by Warner Bros. Pictures.

References

2019 comedy movies
2019 animated movies
2019 science fiction movies
American comedy movies
American animated movies
American science fiction movies
Sequel movies
Warner Bros. movies
Bow Church DLR station

Bow Church is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Bow in London, England, between Devons Road and Pudding Mill Lane stations. It is within 300 metres walking distance of Bow Road station on London Underground's District and Hammersmith and City lines. The two Bow stations are classed as a single station for ticketing purposes. The station opened on 31 August 1987. It takes its name from the nearby 14th century Bow Church, which is a Church of England church.

Globe Town

Docklands Light Railway stations
Devons Road DLR station

Devons Road is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Bromley-by-Bow, East End of London. The station takes its name from the B140 Devons Road. It is between Langdon Park and Bow Church stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 2.

Docklands Light Railway stations
Langdon Park DLR station

Langdon Park is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Poplar in Greater London, England. The station is between All Saints and Devons Road stations on the Stratford-Lewisham Line. Construction of the station began on 17 November 2006. The first day of operation was 9 December 2007.

References

Docklands Light Railway stations
Parker Posey

Parker Christian Posey (born November 8, 1968) is an American actress and musician. Following her role in Richard Linklater's 1993  cult hit Dazed and Confused, she became known during the 1990s after a series of roles in independent movies such as Party Girl (1995) and The House of Yes (1997) that gained her the nickname "Queen of the Indies". She later played improvisational roles in Christopher Guest mockumentaries, including Waiting for Guffman (1996), Best in Show (2000), A Mighty Wind (2003), For Your Consideration (2006) and Mascots (2016).

Her other notable movie appearances include You've Got Mail (1998), Scream 3 (2000), Superman Returns (2006), and the Woody Allen-directed movies Irrational Man (2015) and Café Society (2016). On television, Posey has guest-starred in numerous series, such as Will & Grace, Boston Legal, Futurama, The Good Wife, Louie, Parks and Recreation, and Search Party, as well as starring in the Netflix adaptation of Lost in Space.

References

Other websites 

 

1968 births
Actors from Baltimore
Actors from Mississippi
Actors from Manhattan
Singers from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Singers from Baltimore
Singers from Mississippi
Scott Foley

Scott Kellerman Foley  (born July 15, 1972) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter. Foley is known for roles in television shows such as The Unit, Felicity, and Scandal, and in movies such as Scream 3. He has also guest starred in series including Dawson's Creek, Scrubs, Grey's Anatomy, and House.

Other websites 
 

1972 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Kansas
Kansas City, Kansas
Living people
Merry Madagascar

Merry Madagascar is a Christmas television special first broadcast on NBC on November 17, 2009, which starred the characters from the Madagascar franchise. The story appears to take place sometime between the first and second film. 

It features many of the same voices from the movie (except Sacha Baron Cohen, who was replaced by Danny Jacobs), including Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, Jada Pinkett Smith, and David Schwimmer. Carl Reiner provided the voice of Santa Claus.

References

Other sources
 

American movies
American television movies
Madagascar (franchise)
Short movies
2009 animated movies
Christmas movies
Software architecture

Software architecture describes the high-level components a software is made of, as well as how they interact with each other. Each component of the system has a well-defined function, as well as a number of interfaces. Using a certain architecture for a system also means making choices. Changing it later on may be difficult and expensive.

Computer science
TVARK

TVARK is a British website that has thousands of videos and images from old TV shows, advertisements, idents and more, mainly from the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 November 1998 as a one man hobby when the internet was used by many from dial-up. Back then it was called “Television Ark”. Over the years it grew to include many clips from many years of British TV, as well as some other TV stations around the world. 10 volunteers have since been working for them.

In March of 2017, the site was taken down for repairs, and they said it would come back at the end of 2017, it turns out that the website took until the beginning of 2020 to get back online. They also have a Facebook page where they add clips from their website every day.

References 

Websites
Archives
1998 establishments in the United Kingdom
Kasautii Zindagii Kay

Kasautii Zindagii Kay Season 1 was highly rated show of Star Plus that ran from 2001 to 2008. The show had immense popularity and was Asia's first Romance drama. The show had Shweta Tiwari, Cezanne Khan and Urvashi Dholakia in leads. The show won three international awards during its original run.
Indian television series
Green Party in Northern Ireland

The Green Party in Northern Ireland is a small political party in Northern Ireland which supports green politics. It is neutral on whether Northern Ireland should stay in the United Kingdom or join the Republic of Ireland. It has 2 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Political parties in Northern Ireland
Traditional Unionist Voice

The Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) is a small unionist political party based in Northern Ireland. They are right-wing, supporting conservative values. They also think that Northern Ireland should stay in the United Kingdom. Their leader, Jim Allister, is the only member of the party in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The party was created by former members of the Democratic Unionist Party in 2007.

References

Political parties in Northern Ireland
Richard Leonard

Richard Leonard (born 1962) is a British politician. He served as leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2017 to 2017. He was elected to be in charge of the party after Kezia Dugdale quit.

References 

1962 births
Scottish politicians
Politicians from Yorkshire
Scottish Parliament Members
Living people
Big Sean

Sean Michael Leonard Anderson (born March 25, 1988), is an American rapper who primarily goes by the stage name Big Sean. He was born in Santa Monica, California and moved to Detroit, Michigan at two months of age. Sean signed with Kanye West's GOOD Music in 2007, and then in 2008 signed with Island Def Jam. He has also been featured in The Source, as well as the Detroit Metro Times.

Early life 
Sean was raised by his mother, along with his grandparents; who he thanks for the properties of hard work and determination which led to his current success. In early his childhood Sean attended Detroit Waldorf School, a school of art. After 8th grade, Sean had to attend Cass Technical High School. In his later years in high school, Sean gained a valuable relationship with local Detroit Hip Hop station 102.7 FM; he would show his rhyming skills every week as part of a rap battle contest they held weekly.

Music career 

In 2005, Kanye West was doing a radio interview at 102.7 FM; hearing about this, Sean headed over to the station to meet West. After gaining a strong relationship with the station from his previous rap battle routines, he was allowed in and allowed to talk to Kanye about his rhythm skills. After leaving a demo tape and along with freestyling for West, Sean left him impressed. Two years later after months of submitting and fine-tuning Sean’s work, West finally wanted to sign Big Sean to GOOD Music.

On September 30, 2007, Big Sean released his first official song, Finally Famous: The Mixtape.

Finally Famous-The Mixtape 

In 2007, Big Sean released his first official mixtape “Finally Famous-The Mixtape”. His hit single “Getcha Some”, gave him strong media attention and led to articles in The Source, along with the Detroit Metro Times. He also recorded a music video for “Getcha Some” which was directed by Hype Williams.

U Know Big Sean-Finally Famous Vol. 2 
Sean is also going to release a second mixtape on February 25th, 2009 called “U Know Big Sean-Finally Famous Vol. 2”. During the night of the release, Big Sean will be performing alongside Cleveland native rapper Chip Tha Rapper at the Clazel in Bowling Green, Ohio.

Finally Famous 
"Finally Famous" the album is being slated to release in spring 2009. It will be Sean’s debut album and is said to include a plethora of hip-hop heavyweights. Some names include: Pharrell Williams, Kanye West, and The Dream.

Legal issues 
Big Sean was accused and arrested for sexual assault in August 2011 at a concert in Lewiston, New York. In addition, Big Sean was fined $750 for turning guilty to unlawful imprisonment. Later the charges were dropped as part of the plea bargain.

References

1988 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from California
American hip hop musicians
Musicians from California
American singer-songwriters
Writers from California
Singers from California
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
Singers from Detroit, Michigan
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
People from Santa Monica, California
La Grande-Béroche

La Grande-Béroche is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

It was created on 1 January 2018, when the former municipalities of Bevaix, Fresens, Gorgier, Montalchez, Saint-Aubin-Sauges and Vaumarcus merged to form the new municipality.

References 

Municipalities of Neuchâtel
2010s establishments in Switzerland
2018 establishments in Europe
La Tène

La Tène () is a municipality of the district of Neuchâtel in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. As of , it has a population of  people.

The La Tène municipality is notable as the eponymous site of the Iron Age archaeological La Tène culture.

Geography 
It lies about 6 km east of the city of Neuchâtel at the northeastern tip of Lake Neuchâtel close to Biel/Bienne, at the boundary between French- and German-speaking regions, and at a knot of highways.

History 
It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Marin-Epagnier and Thielle-Wavre merged to form the new municipality of La Tène.

References 

Municipalities of Neuchâtel
2009 establishments in Switzerland
Side to Side

"Side to Side" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 30, 2016. It is the third single from her studio album, Dangerous Woman (2016). It is a reggae-pop song, featuring guest vocals from rapper Nicki Minaj.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References 

2016 songs
Ariana Grande songs
Songs about sexuality
Charlie Puth

Charles Otto Puth Jr. (; born December 2, 1991) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. His song "See You Again" was released as Puth's debut single in 2015. His debut single "Marvin Gaye", which featured vocals from Meghan Trainor. The song topped charts in New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. 

In 2017, he released two songs, "Attention" and "How Long" from his second studio album, Voicenotes, with the former peaking at number five on Billboard Hot 100.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
American pop singers
American rock singers
American R&B singers
American record producers
American pianists
Singers from New Jersey
Musicians from New Jersey
Atlantic Records artists
Arlene Foster

Arlene Isabel Foster MLA PC (; born 17 July 1970) is a Northern Irish politician. She has been the First Minister of Northern Ireland since 2020, having also served this role from 2016 to 2017. She has been leader of the largest Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party, since December 2015. She is a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly, representing Fermanagh and South Tyrone. She strongly supports Northern Ireland staying in the United Kingdom and is a member of the Protestant Church of Ireland.

On 28 April 2021, after more than 20 DUP MLAs and four DUP MPs signed a letter "...voicing no confidence in her leadership", Foster announced that she would resign as party leader on 28 May 2021 and as First Minister and MLA in June 2021.

References 

1970 births
Northern Ireland politicians
Living people
Urvashi Dholakia

Urvashi Dholakia (born 9 July 1979) is an Indian television actress. She is best known for her role as Komolika Basu in Kasautii Zindagii Kay.

Other websites 

 

1979 births
Indian television actors
Child actors
Punjabi people
Gujarat
Living people
Shweta Tiwari

Shweta Tiwari is an Indian TV actress. She is best known as Prerna Sharma of Kasautii Zindagii Kay - Season 1 for which she won Best Mother Awards for five consecutive years. She is also a contestant of Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 11. She is divorced from her second husband, Abhinav Kohli.

References 

Indian television actors
Indian actors
Samara

Samara can refer to:

People 

 Samara Weaving, an Australian actress and model.

Places 

 Samara, a city in western Russia.

Other 

 Samara, a type of dry fruit.