cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Ellensburg, Washington

Ellensburg is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
County seats in Washington
Kittitas County, Washington
Tri-Cities, Washington

For the area in Tennessee, see Tri-Cities, Tennessee.
The Tri-Cities are a group of 3 cities in Washington. They are Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Umatilla, Oregon

Umatilla is a city in the state of Oregon. It was the former county seat of Umatilla  County. Its population was 6,906 at the 2010 United States Census.

References

Cities in Oregon
Hermiston, Oregon

Hermiston is a city in the state of Oregon.

Cities in Oregon
Richland, Washington

Richland is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Benton County, Washington
Pasco, Washington

Pasco is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
County seats in Washington
Selah, Washington

Selah is a city in the state of Washington.

Yakima County, Washington
Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Union Gap, Washington

Union Gap is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Yakima County, Washington
Zillah, Washington

Zillah is a city of Yakima County in the state of Washington in the United States. 2,198 people were living in Zillah as of 2000.

References 

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Yakima County, Washington
Granger, Washington

Granger is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Yakima County, Washington
Sunnyside, Washington

Sunnyside is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Yakima County, Washington
Grandview, Washington

Grandview is a city in the state of Washington in the United States. The population of the city was 8,377 at the 2000 census.

History
Grandview was incorporated on September 21, 1909. It began as the midway point on the rail line between Prosser and Sunnyside.

Geography
Grandview is located at  (46.253670, -119.910133).

It has a total area of 5.4 square miles (14.0 km²). The whole of it is land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,377 people, 2,431 houses, and 1,956 families in the city. The density was 1,552.3 people per square mile. There were 51.12% White, 0.58% African American, 0.94% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 43.27% from other races, and 3.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 68.04% of the population.

There were 2,431 households out of which 49.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them.  60.0% were married couples living together. 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present. 19.5% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40 and the average family size was 3.80.

In the city the population was spread out with 36.2% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The average age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The average income for a household in the city was $32,588, and the average income for a family was $36,165. Males had a median income of $29,321 versus $21,959 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,489. About 16.0% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Yakima County, Washington
1909 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Washington (state)
Prosser, Washington

Prosser is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
County seats in Washington
Benton County, Washington
Music of the Sun

Music of the Sun is the first studio album released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The album was released on August 30, 2005 by Def Jam and SRP with the singles "Pon de Replay" and "If It's Lovin' that You Want. The album features a wide range types of music, including dancehall, reggae and R&B as well as elements of hip hop and Latin and features guest appearances from Vybz Kartel, Kardinal Offishall, J-Status and Elephant Man.

Singles 
"Pon de Replay" (2005)
"If It's Lovin' That You Want" (2005)

Track listing

Personnel
Credits for Music of the Sun are adapted from AllMusic.

Musicians

 Rihanna – vocals, composer
 Rob Mounsey – arranger/conductor
 Full Force – vocals (background)
 Carl Sturken – composer, guitar, keyboards, piano,
 Evangeline Evelyn – guitar
 Lawrence Glazener – bass
 Avril Brown – violin
 Kenneth Burward-Hoy - violin
 Yana Goichman – violin
 Ann Leathers – violin
 Cenovia Cummins – violin
 Jan Mullen – violin
 Elizabth Nielson – violin

 Debra Shufelt – violin
 Marti Sweet – violin
 Uri Vodoz – violin
 Carol Wener – violin
 Stephanie Cum – cello
 Richard Locker – cello
 Mark Orrin Shuman – cello
 Lian Truffle – cello
 Tristan Hart – viola
 Vince Lionti – viola
 Sue Pray – viola

Production

 Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken – Executive producers
 Full Force, Evan Rogers – Vocal production
 Full Force – Additional vocal production
 Al Hemberger, Matt Noble, Malcolm Pollack – Engineers
 Jason Agel, Roy Matthews, Alex Pinto – Assistant engineers
 Jason Goldstein, Jason Groucott, Al Hemberger – Mixing

 Chris Gehringer  – Mastering
 Jay Brown, Adrienne Muhammad, Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith – A&R
 Tai Linzie – Design
 Andy West – Art Direction
 Tai Linzie, Mark Mann, Ivan Otis – Photography

 Johnny Nice- Mixed by

Charts

Certifications

|-
!scope="row"| Canada (CRIA)
| Platinum
| 80,000
|-

|-

|-
!scope="row"| United Kingdom (BPI)
| Gold
| 100,000
|-
!scope="row"| United States (RIAA)
| Gold
| 623,000
|-

Release history

References

2005 albums
Rihanna albums
Debut albums
Dancehall albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Benton City, Washington

Benton City is a city in the state of Washington. About 2,600 people live in Benton City as of 2002.

References 

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Benton County, Washington
Pon de Replay

"Pon de Replay" is the debut single recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her debut studio album Music of the Sun (2005). It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha "M'Jestie" Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers. Her debut single, the song was released on May 24, 2005 as the lead single from the album. It is a dancehall, reggae and R&B song that means "play it again" in one of Barbadoss official langauges.

Info 
The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first Top 5 single; it also peaked at number 1 in New Zealand, number 2 in the UK and at number 6 and number 7 in Australia and Canada, respectively. The beat for "Pon de Replay" was also used in Natasja Saad's hit "Mon De Reggae". Pon de Replay was also a major dance hit topping both the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and the Dance Radio Airplay chart for 2 weeks. It also performed well on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts peaking at #24; most of its chart points had been received from airplay from pop stations and from its digital downloads. In an unusual situation, the track reached #6 on the Hot Rap Tracks, an unlikely supporter of the song. On the non-Billboard chart, ARC Top 40, the track also hit #1. Pop girl group Girl Authority covered the song in 2006 for their debut album. The song was the 21st best sell of 2005 with 3,970,000 units sold.

The hit single, "Pon de Replay" was first made public in the mainstream media on March 17, 2005 by publicist, Jonathan Hay through co-producer Vada Nobles on MTV News.

Track listing 
 CD single (European version)
 "Pon de Replay" (Radio edit) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 3:34
 "Pon de Replay" (Remix featuring Elephant Man) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 3:37

 CD maxi-single (European version)
 "Pon de Replay" (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 3:36
 "Pon de Replay" (Cotto's Replay Dub) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 6:48
 "Pon de Replay" (Instrumental) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 4:05
 Extras:
"Pon de Replay" (Video) — 3:37

Music Video 
In the music video, directed by Little X, Rihanna and her friends arrive at the club where everybody is bored and not dancing because of the low music. Rihanna steps up and sings the song, causing the DJ to turn the music up and everybody to start dancing. The music video also features Rihanna doing some belly dancing moves. The music video was also popular receiving much play from MTV and BET. It peaked at #2 on MTV's Total Request Live spending 37 days on the countdown; it was not able to retire due to the early introduction of the music video for her second single, "If It's Lovin' That You Want". The video reached #4 on BET's 106 & Park and remained on the countdown for over 20 days.

Covers & Parodies 

"Weird Al" Yankovic covered part of the song in his polka medley Polkarama! from the album Straight Outta Lynwood.

References 

2005 songs
Rihanna songs
Debut singles
Reggae songs
Dancehall songs
R&B songs
Kennewick, Washington

Kennewick is a city in the state of Washington.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Benton County, Washington
Plymouth, Washington

Plymouth is an unincorporated community found in Benton County of the state of Washington in the United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in Washington (state)
Benton County, Washington
Outlaw

An outlaw or bandit or thug is a person who is "outside the law" usually because they have committed serious crimes. A longtime criminal can be declared an outlaw, which means the outlaw cannot use the legal system to protect himself if needed.

Famous outlaws
The Emperor Nero was made an outlaw by the Roman Senate in 68 AD
Robin Hood, the English folk hero, who was probably a combination of several real and legendary outlaws.
Martin Luther was outlawed in 1521.
Carmine Crocco, the most famous Italian outlaw of the XIX century, an escaped convict who joined the liberal revolution of Garibaldi but returned to banditry because he didn't get the promised forgiveness. Then he became the leader of 2.000 men, heading the most feared peasant army in southern Italy at the time. 
Ben Hall, the Australian bushranger. The government passed a law in 1865 which outlawed the gang and made it legal for anyone to kill them. There was no need for the outlaws to be arrested, or for there to be a trial.
Billy the Kid, American gunman and cowboy who took part in the Lincoln County War.
Ned Kelly, the Australian bushranger. The government passed a law on 30 October 1878 to make the Kelly gang outlaws. They no longer had any legal rights. They could be killed by anyone.
Jesse James (1847–1882), from the American state of Missouri, who committed a series of bank, stagecoach and train robberies in the years following the American Civil War.

References 

Criminals
Kittitas County, Washington

Kittitas County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Ellensburg, Washington. In 2005, 36,841 people lived there.   The county includes  of which 2,297 are land (the rest is water). The highest point is Mount Daniel at .

 
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1883 establishments in the United States
Yakima County, Washington

Yakima County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Yakima, Washington.

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1865 establishments in the United States
Benton County, Washington

Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Benton City, Washington.

 
20th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1905 establishments in the United States
Umatilla County, Oregon

Umatilla County () is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. The county seat is Umatilla. In 2005, 73,878 people lived there.   The county includes 3,231 square miles (8,369 km2) of which 3,215 is land and the rest is water.

Oregon counties
Cartomancy

Cartomancy is the study of reading cards for fortune-telling or divination. There are many different types of cards used for cartomancy, some of which include standard playing cards and the tarot.

Tarot cards are similar to a standard deck of playing cards. In fact, Tarot predates regular playing cards, and might have been the basis for them. The major difference between playing cards and tarot is that tarot decks contain 22 extra cards called the Major Arcana, which are primarily used to read fortunes.

Some Spanish-speaking countries like Mexico use cards similar to bingo for fortune-telling. They call this practice Lotería. Because the game was invented in Italy, Lotería gets its name from the Italian word for lottery.

Divination
Borscht

Borshch (, , Lithuanian: barščiai, ) is a type of sour red beet soup. It is the main first meal in Ukrainian cuisine. It is also oftenly eaten in Eastern European countries, such as Russia, Romania, Poland, Belarus, Moldova and Lithuania. It contains red beets, sausage, onion, potatoes and cabbage. Borshch soup is usually eaten with a piece of black bread. It is also eaten in central Asian countries like Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.

References 

Soups
Belarus
Latvia
Lithuanian culture
Moldova
Polish food
Romanian food
Russian culture
Ukrainian food

ro:Borș
Visconti-Sforza tarot deck

The Visconti-Sforza tarot deck is the oldest known tarot deck. It was ordered to be made in the 15th century by Filippo Maria Visconti who was then the Duke of Milan. The name of the deck is used to describe various decks that have survived over time.

Tarot decks
Thoth tarot deck

The Thoth tarot deck is a tarot deck painted by Lady Frieda Harris at the request of Aleister Crowley.  Crowley referred to this deck as The Book of Thoth, and wrote a book with the same title of use with the deck.

Tarot decks
Tlaxcala

Tlaxcala is the smallest state in Mexico with about a million people. It is in central Mexico, east of Mexico (state) and west of Puebla (state).

 
States of Mexico
International Alliance of Research Universities

The International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU) was a program launched in January 2006 as a leading co-operative network of 10 international research-intensive universities. The president of the IARU is Australian National University Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Chubb.

Its members are:
  Australian National University
  University of Cambridge
  University of Oxford
  University of California, Berkeley
  Yale University
  Peking University
  National University of Singapore
  University of Tokyo
  University of Copenhagen
  ETH Zurich

Education
2006 establishments
International organizations
Rod Serling

Rodman "Rod" Serling (December 25, 1924 – June 28, 1975) was American screenwriter, radio and television narrator and producer. He is best known for producing and hosting the television series The Twilight Zone.  In 1973 and 1974, he hosted a syndicated radio program.

After three emergency surgeries, Serling died during surgery on 28 June 1975 from heart problems.  He was buried on  July 2 1975 in Interlaken, New York. He was married to Carolyn Kramer.

In 1994, computers were used to have him host a television movie of the Twilight Zone using old images of him.

American screenwriters
American military people
American television presenters
Writers from New York
Actors from New York
1924 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Masoretic Text

The Masoretic Text is a copy of the Hebrew Bible that was written by the Masoretes between the 6th and 10th centuries.

The Masoretic Text is an authority because it is the source for most translations of the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament.

Standardisation
Before the first century CE, there were some small differences between copies of the Hebrew Bible. During first century CE, Jewish Bible specialists agreed on the same words, a process called standardisation.

Between about 100 and 300 CE, a group of Jewish Bible specialists called the Tannaim copied this Hebrew Bible. Then between about 300 and 500 CE, another group of Jewish Bible specialists called the Amoraim continued the work of the Tannaim. The Masoretes then continued the Amoraim's work for the next 500 years.

The Masoretes' Work
The Masoretes were very careful when they copied the Bible. When they thought there was a mistake in the work of the Amoraim or the other specialists, they wrote a note in the side of the book, rather than change the book. After they copied a book, they counted the verses, words and letters in each book to make sure there were no mistakes.

The Masoretes also added vowel points to make the Bible easier to read because the Hebrew writing does not show vowels.

There were two main places where Masoretes worked: Babylon and Israel. The Masoretes also wrote book about the Bible called the Masorah.

Further reading
The Journey from Texts to Translations: The Origin and Development of the Bible, by Paul D. Wegner (1999), BridgePoint Books. 

Bible versions
Golant

Golant is a small village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is in the parish of St Sampson on the banks of the Fowey estuary and between St. Austell and Polperro. The church in the villiage is dedicated to St. Sampson.

Golant railway station was at one time by the river to the south of the village.  It was served by trains on the Great Western Railway's Fowey branch line from 1 July 1896 until 4 January 1965. The station has since been removed. The space is now used for a car park.

Annie Vernon, the Olympic rower, first learned her sport at Golant's Castle Dore Rowing Club.

History 
Until very recently, Golant has been almost unknown except to the people who live there and pilgrims and other walkers of the Saints' Way. Nearby, there is a little used ford across the Fowey estuary. In late summer 1644, during the first English Civil War, war came to Golant and the area around the village. A large group of about 10,000 Parliamentary soldiers  fought against the forces of King Charles on the peninsula between Lostwithiel, St Blazey and Fowey. King Charles was in the area at the time.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Saints' Way

The Saints' Way () is a long-distance footpath in Cornwall, in the United Kingdom.

It follows the probable route of early Christian travellers making their way from Ireland to the Continent. Rather than risk the difficult passage around Land's End they would disembark their ships on the North Cornish coast and progress to ports such as Fowey on foot. The footpath today between Padstow in the north and Fowey in the south is 26 miles in length and is well marked. Guide books are available.

Other websites 
Saints' Way information at Cornwall County Council 

Geography of Cornwall
Trails
Haumea (dwarf planet)

Haumea (symbol ) is a dwarf planet in the Solar System. Its discovery was announced in 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz of the United States, and J. L. Ortiz of Spain. It was classified as a dwarf planet on September 17, 2008. Haumea is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun after Neptune. It has two known moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka.  Haumea is special because of its very short day and odd shape.  It turns once on its axis every four hours.    This quick turning has caused Haumea to be shaped like an ellipsoid. It was the fifth discovered dwarf planet.

Name 
The object was originally nicknamed 'Santa' as it was discovered shortly after Christmas. In 2008, the International Astronomical Union gave it the proper name Haumea, after a Hawaiian god of childbirth and fertility.

Rings 
A stellar occultation observed on January 21, 2017 and described in an October 2017 Nature article indicated the presence of a ring around Haumea. This represents the first ring system discovered for a TNO. The ring has a radius of about 2,287 km, a width of ~70 km and an opacity of 0.5. It is well within Haumea's Roche limit, which would be at a radius of about 4,400 km if it were a sphere (not being a sphere pushes the limit out farther). The ring plane is inclined 3.2°±1.4° with respect to Haumea's equatorial plane and approximately coincides with the orbital plane of its larger, outer moon Hiʻiaka. The ring is also close to the 1:3 orbit-spin resonance with Haumea's rotation (which is at a radius of 2,285 ± 8 km from Haumea's center). The ring is estimated to contribute 5% to the total brightness of Haumea.

References

Other websites 
 NASA visualization of the orbit 
 Entry at Mike Brown's Planets, explaining how he discovered it
 Michael Brown's webpage

Dwarf planets
Psychosocial (song)

"Psychosocial" is the second single and fourth track from Slipknot's fourth studio album, All Hope Is Gone which was released August 26 2008.

Music video

The music video for "Psychosocial" was shot at Sound Farm studios in Jamaica, Iowa on June 30, 2008. The shoot was delayed due to an unrelated head injury sustained by turntablist Sid Wilson before the shoot, who was subsequently hospitalized. On July 18, 2008 the video premiered on MTV's FNMTV show, hosted by Pete Wentz. The video, which was directed by Paul Brown, was shot using high-end cameras which shoot 1,000 frames per second and are contrasted with traditional 35 mm hand crank camera equipment. Percussionist Shawn Crahan explains; "we have the most extreme on both ends, with nothing in the middle. That's what the video is, and nobody does that. There's an art form behind it."

During an interview with Kerrang!, guitarist James Root revealed that the video features the burning of the purgatory masks adorned by the band members in the splash teaser photos shown on Slipknot's website, reportedly because the masks represent the band's ego.

The are two versions of the video. One uses the album version of the song, whilst the other uses a much shorter version of the song; excluding the "Limit of the Dead!" lines.
This song was nominated to best rock video at the VMA´s 2008.

Personnel

 (#0) Sid Wilson – Turntables
 (#1) Joey Jordison – Drum kit
 (#2) Paul Gray – Bass guitar
 (#3) Chris Fehn – Percussion instrument, backing vocals
 (#4) Jim Root – Electric guitar
 (#5) Craig Jones – Sampler (musical instrument),
 (#6) Shawn Crahan – Percussion instrument, backing vocals,
 (#7) Mick Thomson – Electric guitar
 (#8) Corey Taylor – Vocals

References

2008 songs
Slipknot songs
Pete Wentz

Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born on June 5, 1979) better known as Pete Wentz, is an American musician and songwriter. He is most famous for his work with the Chicago-based band Fall Out Boy. In recent years, he has also become an entrepreneur and the host of the MTV program, FNMTV. 

Wentz has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Ashlee Simpson divorced him.

Fall Out Boy came off hiatus in 2013, releasing a new single "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)" and an album Save Rock and Roll, along with a supporting Spring tour. They will be going on the Save Rock and Roll Arena Fall Tour this September with pop punk group Panic! at the Disco and rapper Big Sean in support of the album as well.

References

1979 births
Living people
American guitarists
American punk musicians
American rock musicians
American singer-songwriters
Fall Out Boy
Musicians from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
People with bipolar disorder
FNMTV

FNMTV Premiers is a television program shown on MTV. The program is hosted by Pete Wentz of rock band Fall Out Boy. FNMTV is shown every Friday night. It shows all new never-before seen music videos and live performances. The program has had several famous guests including Lil Wayne, Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus, Rihanna, Maroon 5, and Katy Perry.

Other name results for FNMTV 
Other possible name results for the title are FN'MTV, Friday Night MTV, Feedback New MTV, Feedback New Music Television, FN (standing for f***ing MTV) MTV, F'in MTV, or FN'MTV "Friday Night".

Music television series
MTV
Lil Wayne

Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September 27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record executive from New Orleans, Louisiana. He joined the Cash Money Records collective as a teenager. He worked with B.G. on the album True Story and eventually recorded for the label. Get It How U Live, released in 1997, was Lil Wayne's first album with Hot Boys, and Tha Block is Hot, his solo debut, came out 1999. Block debuted in the top ten on the American Billboard 200 chart and Lil Wayne was nominated for "Best New Artist" from magazine the same year. Following this success, Wayne soon featured on other rappers' singles, including "Bling Bling" by B.G. and "#1 Stunna" by the Big Tymers in 2000.

Career
After his hit debut album Tha Block Is Hot and two albums released with little promotion, Lil Wayne reached higher popularity with 2004's Tha Carter and its two subsequent albums Tha Carter II (2005) and Tha Carter III (2008). During that period, Lil Wayne appeared on several mixtapes and singles of other artists.

2008: Tha Carter III
Initially planned to be released in 2007, Tha Carter III's largest delay came after the majority of the tracks were leaked and distributed on mixtapes, such as "The Drought Is Over Pt. 2" and "The Drought Is Over Pt. 4". Lil Wayne initially decided to use the leaked tracks, plus four new tracks, to make a separate album, titled Tha Carter III: The Leak. The Leak was to be released December 18, 2007, with the actual album being delayed until March 18, 2008, The release of The Leak in this format never came to fruition, but an official EP titled The Leak and containing five tracks was released digitally on December 25, 2007.

Personal life

Health issues
On March 12, 2013, Lil Wayne was hospitalized in Los Angeles after having many seizures. TMZ reported that Wayne is breathing through tubes and is moved to an Intensive Care Unite.

Discography

Studio albums
 1999: Tha Block Is Hot
 2000: Lights Out
 2002: 500 Degreez
 2004: Tha Carter
 2005: Tha Carter II
 2008: Tha Carter III
 2010: Rebirth
 2010: I Am Not a Human Being
 2011: Tha Carter IV
 2013: I Am Not a Human Being II
 2018: The Carter V

Extended plays
 2007: The Leak

Mixtapes
 2003: SQ1-SQ7 (with Sqad Up)
 2003: Da Drought
 2004: Da Drought 2
 2004: The Prefix
 2005: The Suffix
 2005: The Dedication
 2006: Dedication 2
 2007: Da Drought 3
 2008: Dedication 3
 2009: No Ceilings
 2011: Sorry 4 the Wait
 2012: Dedication 4

Filmography

Television
 The Boondocks (2007), Jericho's son

References

1982 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from Louisiana
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Singers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Tha Carter III

The Carter III is the sixth studio album by rapper Lil Wayne. The album contains singles like "Lollipop", "Got Money", "A Milli", "Mrs. Officer", and "Mr. Carter". It has been certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and has sold 3.6 million copies in the United States.

Tracklisting 
 3 Peat
 Mr. Carter (feat. Jay-Z)
 A Milli
 Got Money (feat. T-Pain)
 Comfortable (feat. Babyface)
 Dr. Carter
 Phone Home
 Tie My Hands (feat. Robin Thicke)
 Mrs. Officer (feat. Bobby Valentino)
 Let the Beat Build
 Shoot Me Down (feat. D. Smith)
 Lollipop (feat. Static Major)
 La La (feat. Brisco & Busta Rhymes)
 Playing with Fire (feat. Betty Wright)
 You Ain't Got Nuthin (feat. Fabolous & Juelz Santana)
 Misunderstood

Other websites
 

2008 albums
Lil Wayne albums
Administrative county

An administrative county (pronounced: add-mini-stray'-tive, count-e) was an old way of dividing up the land in a country that was once used in England and Wales, beginning in 1888 and also in Ireland, beginning in 1898. It was used for local government reasons. They do not exist anymore, except in Northern Ireland where their old areas are used as the areas for lieutenancy. They were also once used in Scotland for government reasons but they were not real names that the people who lived in an area called it except when talking to the government. They stopped being used in England and Wales in 1974, and stopped in Scotland in 1975.

Related pages
List of pages about local government in the United Kingdom

Other websites
The Boundary Committee for England
The Boundary Committee for Scotland 
The Boundary Committee for Wales

Counties
1880s establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Tlaxcala de Xicoténcatl

Tlaxcala de Xicoténcatl is the capital of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala. About 84.000 people live in the city itself. Its urban area has about 250.000 people. The city has a historic center. The church of St. Francis was consecrated in 1521. It is the oldest church on American soil.

Capital cities in Mexico
Tlaxcala
Saral

Saral is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33°5'39N 72°55'18E.

References 

Union Councils of Chakwal District
Nor Khachakap

Nor Khachakap (; formerly, Saral) is a village in Lori province, Armenia.

Settlements in Armenia
The Great Escape (Boys Like Girls song)

"The Great Escape" is the 2nd single off of the self-titled first studio album by rock band Boys Like Girls. "The Great Escape"'s music video was released in late February of 2007. It peaked at #8 on the Billboard Pop Songs chart.

2006 songs
Boys Like Girls songs
Corey Taylor

Corey Todd Taylor (born December 1973) also known by his number #8, is an American singer. He is the lead singer of the bands Slipknot and Stone Sour. 

1973 births
Living people
Slipknot
Singers from Iowa
Wait and Bleed

"Wait and Bleed" is a single from the metal band Slipknot's first album, Slipknot.

Music Video 
The video for the song is a live performance.

2000 songs
Slipknot songs
Spit It Out

Spit It Out is the second single from the album Slipknot by metal band Slipknot. It was released on September 4, 2000 and is off their debut album Slipknot.

Slipknot songs
2000 songs
IBGE

The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (), is the agency responsible for statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. The IBGE performs a national census every ten years, and the questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
The IBGE's headquarters is located in Rio de Janeiro.

Other websites 
 IBGE website

Rio de Janeiro
Government agencies
List of association football stadiums by capacity

This is a list of association football stadiums. They are put into order by how many people they can hold at one time.

This list is only for football stadiums.

References

www.fussballtempel.net

Football-related lists
Astelia banksii

Astelia banksii is an evergreen silver-green plant from the beaches of New Zealand. It likes it best in partial shade and in fertile and well-drained soil.

Asparagales
Barclays

Barclays is a major bank. It was founded in 1690.

References

Other websites 
Barclays official website

Banks of England
1690 establishments
17th-century establishments in England
1690s establishments in Europe
The Beano

The Beano is a weekly British children's comic. The first issue was on July 30, 1938. Annuals are released each year.

Beano characters

Norman
Minnie the Minx
Dennis the Menace
The Bash Street Kids
Little Plum
Ball Boy
Ivy the Terrible 
Billy Whizz
Ratz
Robbie Rebel
Gnasher
Gnipper
Lord Snooty
Les Pretend
Stanley the Rottweiler
Billy the Cat
Rodger the Dodger
The Numskulls
Fred (Fred's bed)
Jonny Bean
Charlie the Fox
Lewis Blair

Other websites
The Beano Comic web site

Magazines of the United Kingdom
Dunedin

Dunedin is a city in New Zealand, Ōtepoti in Maori, is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the main city of the region of Otago. The city stands on the hills and valleys surrounding the head of Otago Harbour. The harbour and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano. It is the home of the University of Otago.

Twinning 
Dunedin is twinned with several cities throughout the world. These include:

Cities in New Zealand
Dunfermline Building Society

Dunfermline Building Society (which includes Dunfermline Direct) is a trading division of Nationwide Building Society. 

Nationwide Building Society is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority for life assurance, pensions, investments, insurance and regulated mortgages.

Banks of Scotland
1869 establishments in the United Kingdom
Big Mac Index

The Big Mac Index is an economic index which compares the purchasing power of two currencies. It looks at how expensive a Big Mac is in different countries. 

The Big Mac Index was first written about in The Economist magazine in September 1986.  They have published the index each year since then. The McDonald's Big Mac was chosen because it is made in a similar way with similar ingredients in many countries around the world.

The exchange rate between two countries can be compared by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency).  This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate.  If the rate is lower, then the first currency is under-valued (according to purchasing power parity (PPP) theory) compared with the second currency. Conversely, if the rate is higher, then the first currency is over-valued.

For example, using figures in July 2008:
the price of a Big Mac was $3.57 in the United States 
the price of a Big Mac was £2.29 in the United Kingdom (Britain)
using exchange rates at July 2008, the  Big Mac in Britain could be bought for $4.57
the implied purchasing power parity was 1.56, that is the local price in Britain divided by the price in the United States
this compares with an actual exchange rate of $2.00 to £1 at the time
the pound was thus overvalued against the dollar by 28% 
i.e. the actual exchange rate divided by implied purchasing parity -> 2 divided by 1.56 = 1.28

Related pages
 KFC Index

References

Other websites 
 Big Mac Index 1986-2009

Economics
McDonald's
Economic index

An economic index is a number that is calculated from different economic factors, like prices or income. These numbers are calculated to be able to compare different economies in different countries. An example for such an index would be the Gross Domestic Product (or GDP).

Usually, the base is given a value of 100 and all later data is expressed in relation to this base. 
For example, the consumer price index (CPI) of a year might stand at 95 (a fall of 5 percent in the prices) or 105 (an increase of 5 percent in the prices).

Indexes (indices) also measure up and down movement of industrial production, and of the market prices of bonds, commodities, shares, etc.

Economics
JeOS

JeOS is a version of Ubuntu designed for virtual machines.

Related pages
 Ubuntu

Other websites
 Official website

Linux distributions
Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives
All Hope Is Gone (song)

All Hope Is Gone is the second single off the album by Slipknot called All Hope Is Gone.

2008 songs
Slipknot songs
The Blister Exists

"The Blister Exists" is the final single from Slipknot's Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) album. A music video for the song was released May 21st 2004. "The Blister Exists" is known among fans for its snare drum solo. This song was used to open concerts from The Subliminal Verses tour, following a staged announcement where the audience was told that "due to unforeseen circumstances, Slipknot will not be performing this evening." The song appeared in the video game Prince of Persia: Warrior Within.

Music video
The music video displays the band performing the song live, with clips of their fans with much similarity to "The Nameless" music video.

References

Other websites 
Official Site

Slipknot songs
2006 songs
Fellatio

Fellatio is oral sex performed on the penis. Fellatio is often called a blow job. The opposite of this is cunnilingus. Cunnilingus is oral sex performed on the vulva. 
Fellatio can continue until the receiver ejaculates or as part of foreplay, before actual sexual intercourse.

Risks 
There is no risk of getting pregnant by performing a fellatio, because there is no connection from the mouth to the womb and the fallopian tubes. There is however a large risk of transmitting diseases if the mouth comes in contact with semen on the penis. If the person drinks alcoholic drinks, it can make this risk higher. HIV can also enter through open sores or bleeding gums. 

Very few people are allergic to semen. Some claim that swallowing ejaculate is an intimate act. 

Diseases such as Chlamydia, human papillomavirus (HPV), gonorrhea, herpes, hepatitis (multiple strains), and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), as well as viruses such as HIV, can be transmitted through oral sex. The risk of transmitting HIV through fellatio is unknown, but it is thought to be low. Any kind of direct contact with body fluids of a person infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, poses a risk of infection. The risk from most of these types of infection, however, is generally considered far lower than that associated with vaginal or anal sex.

If the receiving partner has wounds on their genitals, or if the giving partner has wounds or open sores on or in their mouth, or bleeding gums, this poses an increased risk of STD transmission. Brushing the teeth, flossing, undergoing dental work, or eating crunchy foods such as potato crisps relatively soon before or after giving fellatio can also increase the risk of transmission, because all of these activities can cause small scratches in the lining of the mouth. These wounds, even when they are microscopic, increase the chances of contracting STDs that can be transmitted orally under these conditions. Such contact can also lead to more mundane infections from common bacteria and viruses found in, around and secreted from the genital regions. Because of this, some medical professionals advise the use of condoms when performing or receiving fellatio with a partner whose STD status is unknown. Flavoured condoms may be used for this purpose.

In culture 

Many people accuse someone of performing fellatio as an insult. For example 'cock sucker!' or 'suck my dick'. 
Many cultures see fellatio as showing control over ones partner, as often the giver is on their knees. In ancient Greece it was called playing the flute. The Moche people of ancient Peru practiced it regularly and made vases showing it.

Related pages
 Oral sex
 Cunnilingus

References 

Sexual acts
Extremaduran language

The Extremaduran language () is the native language of Northwestern province of Cáceres. About 150,000 people speak it in Extremadura. This language is very similar to Leonese language and Asturian or Bable, spoken in other territories that once made up the Kingdom of León. Is called artu estremeñu (High extremaduran) too. Central and Low Extremaduran (Meyu estremeñu and Bahu estremeñu) are Spanish dialects with Extremaduran influences.

Extremaduran/Spanish differences

Related pages
 Leonese language

References

Romance languages
Extremadura
Macron Stadium

The University of Bolton Stadium is a football stadium in the town of Horwich, near Bolton, in the county of Greater Manchester, England. It is the current home stadium of Bolton Wanderers F.C.. It opened in 1997 as Reebok Stadium, named after the club's former sponsor, the sportswear company Reebok. In 2014, after the sponsorship deal with Reebok ended, a new deal was signed with Italian sportswear company Macron, and the stadium was renamed accordingly. This has since changed to The University of Bolton Stadium.

The team is in the Football league 1.

Football stadiums in England
1997 establishments in England
Tanoli

The Tanoli or TanoKhel are one of the largest tribes of the ethnic Pukhtun Peoples in Pakistan and Afghanistan

References

Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Jirga

A jirga (sometimes spelt jirgah) (Pashto / ) is a tribal meeting of elders. The meeting makes decisions by consensus. It is mainly the Pashtun people who have theses meetings - but other people who live near the Pashtun also have these meetings to settle disputes. They are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtun in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan.

Solving disputes
The meeting is usually made to help solve a dispute between two people. The people involved in a dispute usually begin by finding a mediator, choosing someone who is trusted to fairly solve the problem. The mediator can be a religious leader, a local notable, or someone who is known for helping to settle disputes. 

The mediator hears from the two sides, and then forms a jirga of community elders, taking care to include supporters of both sides. After listening to both sides the jirga then comes to a decision. When the decision has been made the mediator then announces it. The jirga's decision has to be accepted.

References

Dispute resolution
Politics of Pakistan
Gujar Khan

Gujar Khan ()  is a city in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of Gujar Khan Tehsil, one of the seven tehsils or subdivisions of Rawalpindi District. It is about 55 kilometres southeast of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan and 220 km to the northwest of Lahore capital of Punjab.

Administration

Gujar Khan, as well as being tehsil capital, is divided into 3 Union Councils:

Gujar Khan-I
Gujar Khan-II
Gujar Khan-III

According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the city had 57,099 people.

Languages
Pothowari is the main language of Gujar Khan, other languages are Urdu, Punjabi and Pashto.

Twin cities
Gujar Khan has four twin cities, these are:
 Redditch, UK
 Taif, Saudi Arabia
 Munich, Germany
 Auckland, New Zealand

References 

Rawalpindi District
Chlamydia infection

Chlamydia infection (from the Greek, χλαμύδος meaning "cloak") is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in humans. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can be treated with antibiotics. 
The term Chlamydia infection can also refer to infections caused by any species belonging to the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae. C. trachomatis is only in humans. Chlamydia is a major infectious cause of human genital and eye disease.

The infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in people worldwide – about 2.8 million cases of chlamydia infection occur in the United States each year. It is the most common bacterial STI in humans.

C. trachomatis naturally lives only inside human cells. Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Many people with Chlamydia show no symptoms of infection. Between half and three-quarters of all women who have chlamydia have no symptoms and do not know that they are infected. Untreated, chlamydial infections can cause serious reproductive and other health problems with both short-term and long-term consequences.

Chlamydia conjunctivitis or trachoma is a common cause of blindness worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that it accounted for 15% of blindness cases in 1995, but only 3.6% in 2002.

References

Other websites
 Resources, symptoms list and guidelines about Chlamydia 

Sexually transmitted diseases
Diseases caused by bacteria
Ted Strickland

Theodore "Ted" Strickland (born August 4, 1941) was the 68th Governor of Ohio. He held the office from 2007 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Before he became Governor, he served in the United States House of Representatives for two terms (1993–1995 and 1997–2007).

References 

1941 births
Living people
Governors of Ohio
Michigan Wolverines

The Michigan Wolverines are 24 varsity sports teams at the University of Michigan.

References

American Lacrosse Conference
Big Ten Conference
Central Collegiate Hockey Association
ECAC Lacrosse
Wolverines
Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre happened when five civilians (people who were not in the military) were shot and killed by 6 British troops on March 5, 1770. It was in Boston, Massachusetts, which was a British colony at the time. The event happened at night when a large mob got together outside of the Custom House.  One British soldier named Hugh White had hit a boy who had insulted his commanding officer.  The boy ran away and came back with a large mob of angry people.  More British soldiers came to help protect Hugh White from the people.  The mob threw snowballs with clams inside them.  As the mob got larger and larger the scene became more and more chaotic.  Someone in the crowd yelled "fire".  In the confusion, some of the soldiers fired into the crowd. Crispus Attucks, an African-American man, was one of the first people killed.

Trial
Eight British soldiers went to court after the Boston Massacre. Only two of them, Hugh Montgomery and Matthew Killroy, were found guilty of manslaughter in court. Their punishment was to have their thumbs branded (have their thumbs marked with a burn). John Adams was the lawyer who defended the British soldiers. He knew that many people would be upset with him for defending the soldiers, but he believed that everybody deserved a fair trial. (Adams would later become the President of the United States).

After the Boston Massacre
Paul Revere, a man who worked with metals in Boston, made an engraving of the British soldiers shooting into the crowd. Many people saw the engraving and became angry. A few years later, the American Revolution started, and the colonies would become an independent country, the United States of America.

Photo gallery

References

1770
History of Boston, Massachusetts
Crime in the United States
Manslaughter
Massacres in North America
1770s in Massachusetts
March events
Dreadlocks

Dreadlocks, also called locks or dreads, are coils of hair which are made by themselves, in all hair types, if the hair is allowed to grow naturally without grooming for a long time. They are part of some religions, like the Rastafarian religion in Jamaica. People who do not have to have dreadlocks because of their religion sometimes have dreadlocks as well. A lot of them do not let their dreads form naturally, but make dreadlocks themselves. There are different ways in which people help their hair go together to form dreadlocks. Backcombing, braiding, and twisting are some of the different techniques used to form dreadlocks.

Dreadlocks are one kind of protective hairstyle.  They can stop the hairs from breaking.

References

Hairstyles
List of Russian football teams

These are some Russian football teams.

Amkar Perm
Baltika Kaliningrad
CSKA Moscow
Dynamo Moscow
Fakel Voronezh
Khimki
Krylia Sovetov Samara
Lokomotiv Moscow
Luch-Energiya Vladivostok
Mordovia Saransk
FC Moskva
Rubin Kazan
Saturn Moscow Oblast
Shinnik Yaroslavl
Spartak Moscow
Spartak Nalchik
FC Sibir Novosibirsk
Terek Grozny
Tom Tomsk
Ufa
Torpedo Moscow
Ural Yekaterinburg
Zenit Saint Petersburg

Lists of football teams

Football teams
F.C. Dynamo Moscow

F.C. Dynamo Moscow is a football club which plays in Russian Premier-League.

Titles

Notable players
 Lev Yashin
 Vladimir Kesarev
 Viktor Tsaryov
 Eduard Mudrik
 Gennadi Gusarov 
 Igor Chislenko
 Aleksandr Kokorin

Russian football clubs
1923 establishments in the Soviet Union
Lev Yashin

Lev Yashin (22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990) was a former Russian football player. He had played for Dynamo Moscow and Soviet Union national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, while some even considering him to be the greatest.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1950||rowspan="21"|Dynamo Moscow||rowspan="21"|Top League||2||0
|-
|1951||0||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||13||0
|-
|1954||24||0
|-
|1955||22||0
|-
|1956||19||0
|-
|1957||12||0
|-
|1958||6||0
|-
|1959||19||0
|-
|1960||18||0
|-
|1961||19||0
|-
|1962||17||0
|-
|1963||27||0
|-
|1964||28||0
|-
|1965||20||0
|-
|1966||8||0
|-
|1967||20||0
|-
|1968||17||0
|-
|1969||22||0
|-
|1970||13||0
326||0
326||0
|}

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||74||0
|}

References 

1929 births
1990 deaths
Russian footballers