cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Fontaines, Yonne

Fontaines is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fontenailles, Yonne

Fontenailles is a former commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Les Hauts de Forterre.

References
INSEE

Former communes in Yonne
Fontenay-près-Chablis

Fontenay-près-Chablis is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fontenay-près-Vézelay

Fontenay-près-Vézelay is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes

Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fontenouilles

Fontenouilles is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Orée-de-Puisaye.

References
INSEE

Former communes in Yonne
Fontenoy, Yonne

Fontenoy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fouchères, Yonne

Fouchères is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fournaudin

Fournaudin is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fouronnes

Fouronnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fresnes, Yonne

Fresnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Fulvy

Fulvy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Pimelles

Pimelles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Piffonds

Piffonds is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Pierre-Perthuis

Pierre-Perthuis is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Perrigny-sur-Armançon

Perrigny-sur-Armançon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Pontigny

Pontigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Pont-sur-Vanne

Pont-sur-Vanne is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Pont-sur-Yonne

Pont-sur-Yonne is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
La Postolle

La Postolle is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Pourrain

Pourrain is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Précy-le-Sec

Précy-le-Sec is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Vincelles, Yonne

Vincelles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Villy, Yonne

Villy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Villon, Yonne

Villon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References 

Communes in Yonne
Villiers-Vineux

Villiers-Vineux is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Germigny, Yonne

Germigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Gigny, Yonne

Gigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References

INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Girolles, Yonne

Girolles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Gisy-les-Nobles

Gisy-les-Nobles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Givry, Yonne

Givry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

References
INSEE

Communes in Yonne
Villiers-sur-Tholon

Villiers-sur-Tholon is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montholon.

References

Former communes in Yonne
Jeshorehwari Kali Temple

Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple () is a famous Hindu temple in Bangladesh, dedicated to the goddess Kali.

Hindu temples
Shri Shail

Shri Shail () is a Hindu temple in Bangladesh. It is dedicated to Shakti. It is in Joinpur village, Dakshin Surma, near Gotatikar, 3 km north-east of Sylhet town.

Hindu temples
Sugandha Shaktipeeth

Sugandha Shaktipeeth (), is a Hindu temple of the Goddess Sunanda, in Bangladesh. It is in the village of Shikarpur, 10 miles north of Barisal.

References

Hindu temples
Karen

Karen is a female given name, and a Danish short version of Katherine. It ranked in the top 10 during 1950s and 1960s, peaking at the #3 in 1965. There are multiple celebrities with the name. In addition, the name is currently being used for Atlantic tropical cyclones.
'Karren' is also a surname. Notable people with the name include:
 Billy Karren, musician
 Karren Brady, business leader
 Karen (The Walking Dead), a female character in the TV series The Walking Dead
 Karen Akers, American singer
Karen has also became a derogatory term for middle-aged white women.

References 

Given names
Pattan

Pattan () is a unit and a subdistrict of Baramulla District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Ganderbal

Ganderbal () is unit and a sub-district of Ganderbal District, Jammu and Kashmir State of India. It used to be part of Srinagar District.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Kangan

Kangan () is town and a sub-district of Ganderbal District, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It used to be part of Srinagar District.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Electoral college

An electoral college is a group of people who are chosen to elect a candidate to a particular office (job). The electors usually have one vote each. Often each elector represents a particular organization or entity. Many times, though, the electors are simply important people whose wisdom would ideally make a better choice than a larger group of people. The electoral college can ignore the wishes of a general membership.

A similar concept existed in the former Holy Roman Empire, in which the Holy Roman Emperor was elected by the rulers of various provinces of the Empire, or their representatives. These rulers were referred to as Electors. For instance, King George III of Great Britain was also Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg ("Hanover") and later became King of Hanover, though he never visited Hanover.

Related pages 
 U.S. Electoral College

Elections
Katherine

Katherine is a female name that is very popular in multiple countries, and especially so in Christian countries. The name and its related variants have ranked on the 100 most popular girls names in the United States since around 1880. There are many celebrities with the name itself and its variants. Its variants Kate, Katrina and Karen have been used on Atlantic tropical cyclones.

Given names
Rangamati District

Rangamati () is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Districts of Bangladesh
Khagrachari District

Khagrachari () is a district in southeastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Division and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. it has many tourist area, Such as sajek velly, Richang Jhorna, Alu Tila etc.

Districts of Bangladesh
Cox's Bazar District

Cox's Bazar () is a district in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.

Districts of Bangladesh
Hugo

The name Hugo is a male given name of Germanic origin Hugo, which means "bright in mind and spirit". The English spelling for Hugo is Hugh. The name can also be used for surnames. The popularity of Hugo is very high in Europe. A devastating hurricane with the name struck the Caribbean Islands and South Carolina in September 1989.

Given names
Gazipur District

Gazipur () is a district of central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.

Dhaka Division
Manikganj District

Manikganj () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.

Dhaka Division
Narsingdi District

Narsingdi (, ) is a district in central Bangladesh. It is 50 km north-east of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.

Dhaka Division
Munshiganj District

Munshiganj () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.

Dhaka Division
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica

The Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica (GNAA), or National Gallery of Ancient Art, is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, located on two sites: the Palazzo Barberini and the Palazzo Corsini. The Palazzo Barberini was designed for Pope Urban VIII, a member of the Barberini family, by Italian architect Carlo Maderno (1556–1629) on the old location of Villa Sforza. Its central salon ceiling was decorated by Pietro da Cortona with the visual panegyric of the Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power to glorify the papal Barberini family. The Palazzo Corsini, formerly known as Palazzo Riario, is a 15th century palace that was rebuilt in the 18th century by architect Ferdinando Fuga for Cardinal Neri Maria Corsini.  For a partial list of artworks, see Palazzo Corsini entry.

The gallery's collection includes works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Giovanni Baglione, Hans Holbein, Perugino, Nicolas Poussin, Giulio Romano, Raphael, Carlo Saraceni Tiepolo, Tintoretto and Tiziano.

References

Other websites
 Gallerie Nazionali d'Arte Antica official sites
 Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei , hosted in the Palazzo Corsini

Art museums in Italy
National museums
Guilford Native American Association

The Guilford Native American Association is a Native American community association in Guilford County, North Carolina. It is a North Carolina State-recognized American Indian Organization, 
and is a United Way referral agency.

Started in September 1975 by local parents as a non-profit education advocacy group, the association has grown to include child care, employment, and age-based community programs. It is the oldest American Indian urban association in North Carolina and one of the oldest organizations of its kind in the United States.

Its stated main goal is to "assist Indian people in achieving social and economic self-sufficiency". It serves over 5,000 Native Americans in Guilford and the surrounding counties. One of its major events since 1976 is an annual pow-wow and cultural festival.The association also operates the Guilford Native American Art Gallery in Greensboro, North Carolina.

References

Other websites
 GNAA website

1975 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Carolina
Prudery

Prudery is being very modest, especially about sex. A person with such an attitude is a prude. Synonyms and hyponyms for this term include celibacist, anti-sexualist, erotophobe, anti-sexualist and genophobe.

Emotions
Adaptive replacement cache

Adaptive replacement cache (often abbreviates ARC) is a page replacement algorithm which was developed by IBM. It has a better performance than the frequently used LRU cache algorithm.

Algorithms
Golden Triangle (UK universities)

The Golden Triangle is an unofficial name for a set of leading universities in the southern English cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London.

The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge ('Oxbridge') form two corners of the triangle. The third is London: Imperial College, University College London, King's College London and the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). The last three are independent colleges of the University of London.  The universities within the triangle (with the exception of the LSE) attract the highest research incomes of all British universities.

However, it has been argued that it should be replaced by a term like "Brilliant Diamond", to include the University of Manchester. The figures below suggest that both the universities of Manchester and Edinburgh belong in the same class. That might better reflect the geographical spectrum of the UK higher education.

Oxford, Cambridge and some of the London institutions collaborate in research. The Global Medical Excellence Cluster (GMEC) for biomedical research was formed by Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, University College London, King's College London and Queen Mary University of London.

Rankings

World

Domestic

Research income

Note:

a Excludes the School of Pharmacy, which merged with UCL in January 2012; the School of Pharmacy had a research income of £8,130,000 in the period.

bThe LSE has a much lower research income, perhaps explained by its concentration on social science research.

References

Colleges and universities in the United Kingdom
Anna

The name Anna is a female given name with multiple variants. In Hebrew, it means "favor" or "grace". The variant Anne was originally French, although it has been in use in English for hundreds of years. The variant spelling Ann was originally English. There are countless famous people, queens and saints under this name and its variants. The Spanish variant Ana has been used for Atlantic tropical cyclones. There are also many composite variants of Anna, including Annabelle (which is French) and Annabella (which is Italian).

People named Anna
 Anna Soliman swan Daraw Egypt born 2006
 
 Saint Anne, known by tradition as the mother of the Virgin Mary
 Anna of Russia (1693–1740), Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740

Places
 Anna, Estonia, a village in Paide Parish, Järva County, Estonia
 Anna Regina, the capital of the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region of Guyana
 Anna, Latvia, a village in the Alūksne District, Latvia
 Anna Valley, a village in Hampshire, United Kingdom
 Anna, Kentucky, United States
 Anna, Illinois, United States
 Anna, Ohio, United States
 Anna, Texas, United States
 Lake Anna, a freshwater lake in central Virginia, United States

Rivers
 Anna River in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan
 North Anna River in Virginia, tributary of the Pamunkey River
 South Anna River in Virginia, tributary of the Pamunkey River

Given names
Sovereign's Orb

The Sovereign's Orb is a piece of coronation regalia. It was created for the coronation of Charles II in 1661 from the royal goldsmith Robert Viner. It is made of gold, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, amethyst, diamonds, pearls, and enamel. It has been used at all coronations and events after the one of Charles II. 

In 1671, it was damaged in Colonel Thomas Blood's attempt to steal the regalia. The Orb shows Christian sovereignty over the earth. It was set with 12 large diamonds, 30 rubies, sapphires, and emeralds for the coronation of George I in 1714. 

During the coronation ceremony, the Archbishop of Canterbury places the orb in the right hand of the Monarch. It is put back on the altar. The Monarch leaves the coronation wearing the Crown, carrying the Scepter, and holding the Orb.

William and Mary came to the throne in 1689 as King and Queen, each in their own right. An orb was made for Mary II. It is called Queen Mary's Orb. It was used once and never used again. Both orbs were placed on Queen Victoria's coffin at her funeral.

The orbs are hollow balls of gold. The Sovereign's Orb is 6.5" in diameter. It weighs 42oz 7dwt. Queen Mary's orb is smaller: it measures 5.75" in diameter. It weighs 34oz 6dwt. Queen Mary's orb was originally set with hired jewels. Today it is set with imitations for display purposes. The Sovereign's Orb is currently set with over 600 precious stones and pearls.

References

Other websites 
Photograph of the Sovereign's Orb
 Official website of the British Monarchy
 Sovereign's Orb

Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
Symbols
Haiku (operating system)

Haiku (initially OpenBeOS) is an open source operating system in development aimed at personal desktop computing and inspired by Be Inc.'s BeOS. It is designed to be fast and easy to use. Haiku is written in C++ and uses a kernel based on the NewOS kernel. Haiku is licensed under the MIT License.

Haiku uses the Be File System (BFS). Features of this filesystem include a 64-bit address space, journaling, and extensible attributes. Haiku's version of the BFS is optimized for speed and performance.

Michael Phipps started the Haiku project in 2001 as Palm, Inc. was purchasing Be, Inc.. In 2003, Phipps founded the non-profit Haiku, Inc. in order to support Haiku and its development.

References

Other websites
haiku-os.org
newos.org

Operating systems
Lucy

The name Lucy is a French and English female given name. It is feminine for the male name Lucius (which means "as of light"). There are several celebrities with this name. Fictional characters having the name include Lucy McClane from Die Hard.
Lucy is a beautiful, happy, cheerful name.

Given names
Henrietta

Henrietta is a female given name. It comes from the male given name Henry. Henrietta is the English form of the French name Henriette. The short version of this name is Harriet. In some English-speaking areas, Henrietta is not used as much as it used to be. Harriet, however, is popular for certain countries. Both Henrietta and Harriet were most popular in the 1960s in United States. Henrietta itself ranked 446th in popularity in the 1990 census.

Given names
Sebastian Shaw

Sebastian Lewis Shaw (May 29, 1905 – December 23, 1994) was an English actor, director, novelist, playwright and poet. Shaw is known for his role in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, The Spy in Black, It Happened Here, Men Are Not Gods, and in A Midsummer Night's Dream. 

Shaw was born on May 29, 1905 in Holt, Norfolk, England. He was raised in Holt. Shaw stuided at Slade School and at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Arts. He was married to Margaret Delamere from 1929 until they divorced in 1956. They had daughter, Drusilla. Shaw died on December 23, 1994 in Brighton, East Sussex, England from natural causes, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 
 

1905 births
1994 deaths
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Writers from Norfolk
Ian Richardson

Ian William Richardson (7 April 1934 – 9 February 2007) was a Scottish actor who was well known for his role as Francis Urquhart in House of Cards. He won a Drama Desk Award in 1976.

Richardson was born on 7 April 1934 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was raised in Balgreen, Edinburgh. Richardson studied at Balgreen Primary School, at Tynecastle High School, at the George Heriot's School, and at the College of Dramatic Arts. He was married to Maroussia Frank from 1961 until his death in 2007. They had a son, Miles. Richardson died on 9 February 2007 in London, England from a heart attack, aged 72.

References

Other website

 Interview with Ian Richardson at the Theatre Archive Project
  Ian Richardson's performances in the Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
 The Guardian – Actor Ian Richardson dies
 The Guardian – obituary
 BBC – Obituary: Ian Richardson
 Ian Richardson Tribute 

1934 births
2007 deaths
Actors from Edinburgh
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Drama Desk Award winners
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children

Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children (1779) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The sitters in the picture are Lady Elizabeth Delmé and her children John and Isabella Elizabeth. They sat for their portraits in April and June 1777. Reynolds was paid three hundred pounds for the work in 1780, and touched up and re-varnished the picture in 1789.

Reynolds believed in the what was called the "Grand Manner". The two years involved in completing the portrait would have aged the children. "But Reynolds worked from abstract principles of design rather than observation of nature," the National Gallery of Art writes, "One of his conceptions for Grand Manner likenesses was: Each person should have the expression which men of his rank generally exhibit. Reynolds therefore suppressed psychological individuality to gain a grandeur appropriate for these aristocrats."

Reynolds alluded to the Madonnas of Raphael (such as the Madonna of the Goldfinch) in the triangular configuration of the sitters.  This was another attempt to evoke the Grand Manner. Rembrandt and Titian are hinted at in the browns of the background.  

Cynthia Saltzman writes in Old Masters, New Worlds (2009) that "Lady Delmé has a long, elegant face, heavy-lidded eyes, and towering powdered hair. She wears a white dress and a cloak that covers her knees in a cascade of rose-colored satin that speaks both to her beauty and to the luxury at her command." Saltzman writes that Lady Delmé is one of the finest representatives of Reynolds's intent to raise portraiture to the level of history painting. English portraiture of the period "flattered the sitter", Saltzman explains, by depicting the sitter as a member of a powerful ruling class whose very existence made the world a better place.

References 
 NGA: Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children 
 British Paintings of the Sixteenth through Nineteenth Centuries. Oxford University Press. pp. 213–215
 Saltzman, Cynthia. 2009. Old Masters, New Worlds: America's Raid on Europe's Great Pictures. Viking. Unpaged.

1770s paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
British paintings
Paintings by Joshua Reynolds
1779
Cookie (movie)

Cookie is a 1989 comedy movie released on August 23, 1989 by Warner Brothers.

Cast
 Peter Falk - Dominick "Dino" Capisco
 Dianne Wiest Lenore Voltecki
 Emily Lloyd - Carmela "Cookie" Voltecki
 Michael V. Gazzo - Carmine
 Brenda Vaccaro - Bunny Capisco
 Adrian Pasdar - Vito
 Lionel Stander - Enzo Della Testa
 Jerry Lewis - Arnold Ross
 Bob Gunton - Richie Segretto
 Joe Mantello - Dominick
 Ricki Lake - Pia
 Joy Behar - Dottie

Other websites
 
 

1989 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies directed by Susan Seidelman‏‎
Mrs. Winterbourne

Mrs. Winterbourne is a 1996 romantic comedy and drama starring Shirley MacLaine, Ricki Lake, and Brendan Fraser.  It is kindly based on Cornell Woolrich's book I Married a Dead Man, which has already been filmed in Hollywood as No Man of Her Own (1950) starring Barbara Stanwyck, and in Hindi as Kati Patang (1970). The movie was filmed on location in and around Toronto, Ontario including Eaton Hall in King City, Ontario.

Cast
 Shirley MacLaine as Grace Winterbourne 
 Ricki Lake as Connie Doyle/"Patricia Winterbourne" 
 Brendan Fraser as Bill / Hugh Winterbourne 
 Miguel Sandoval as Paco
 Loren Dean as Steve DeCunzo
 Peter Gerety as Father Brian Kilraine
 Jane Krakowski as Christine
 Debra Monk as Lieutenant Ambrose
 Cathryn de Prume as Renee
 Susan Haskell as Patricia Winterbourne
 Bobcat Goldthwait (uncredited) as TV comedian
 Paula Prentiss (uncredited) as Maternity nurse

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1996 movies
American movies
St. Edward's Crown

St. Edward's Crown is a part of the coronation regalia. The crown was commissioned for the Coronation of Charles II on 23 April 1661 from the Crown Jeweller, Robert Viner. After the 1689 coronation of William III, its importance diminished. It was often carried in procession and set on the altar rather than placed on the Monarch's head. The Imperial State Crown was used instead for the actual crowning. It was not until George V's coronation in 1911 that the crown resumed its traditional place.

The present St Edward's Crown contains much of the crown made in 1661 for the coronation of King Charles II. The crown is made of gold. It weighs 71oz 14dwt. It was set with hired stones for the coronations and then reset with imitations for display purposes. In 1911 it was fitted with 444 semi-precious stones. The crown frame dates to 1661 but it is possible that it (or parts of it) were constructed from a pre-Restoration crown. Materials used include gold, silver, platinum, enamel, tourmalines, topazes, rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, peridot, zircons, spinel, aquamarines, velvet, and ermine.

At a coronation, the Archbishop of Canterbury takes the crown from the altar and places it reverently upon the Monarch's head. "God save the King/Queen" is heard. The princes and princesses, the peers and peeresses put on their coronets and caps. The trumpets sound and a royal salute is fired at the Tower of London. After the crowning, the Monarch is enthroned and receives the homage of the clergy, princes, and peers.

References

Other websites  
 Official website of the British Monarchy
 St Edward's Crown

Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
Symbols
Methuselah

Methuselah was the son of Enoch and the father of Lamech in Genesis chapter 5. He is stated as having lived to the age of 969 (verse 27) and so his name in English is proverbial for great age.

References

Old Testament people
Baby Cakes (movie)

Baby Cakes is a 1989 television movie starring Ricki Lake and Craig Sheffer.  It was released on Valentine's Day in 1989 and is currently aired sporadically on Lifetime and Lifetime Movie Network.

Cast 
Ricki Lake as Grace 
Craig Sheffer as Rob Harrison
Nada Despotovich as Keri
John Karlen as Al
Betty Buckley as Wanda
Cynthia Dale as Olivia

Other websites
 

1989 movies
Roxanne

Roxanne is a female given name. The name is based on the Greek name Roxane. Roxane comes from the Persian word Roschana, which means "dawn of day". The name was ranked 389 in the 1990 U.S. Census. It fell out of the top 1000 girls names in the 21st century. The name has been popular in Australia and Canada, however. This name was used for a damaging hurricane in 1995. It was also the title of a single from music group The Police in the 1980s.

Given names
Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer (4 February 1906 in Breslau – 9 April 1945 in Flossenbürg concentration camp) was an important Lutheran pastor from Germany who was killed by the Nazis during World War II. He is known partly for his belief that killing Adolf Hitler was a moral act. In his early life he believed that all Jews should turn into Christians, but supported them anyway. He disagreed with the general anti-semitism and so created a theological college. He wrote a book called The Cost of Discipleship about following Christianity.  

Two days after Hitler became Chancellor, Bonhoeffer made a radio speech against him. Later, with Martin Niemöller and others, he started the anti-Nazi Confessing Church. Eventually he became part of the attempt by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg to assassinate Hitler, but was arrested and executed, three weeks before Hitler killed himself. He was hanged days before the liberation of the POW camp where he was imprisoned.

References

1906 births
1945 deaths
Christian ministers
Executed German people
German Lutherans
German people of World War II
German theologians
People executed by hanging
People from former German territories
People from Wrocław
Victims of Nazism
Mia Sara

Mia Sara (born 19 June 1967, Brooklyn, New York) is an American actress. She appears mostly in movies. She was in Timecop (1994) and Legend (1985). She received a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Early life
She was born Mia Sarapochiello  in Brooklyn Heights, New York, of Italian-American descent. She is the daughter of Diana, a stylist and photographer, and Jerome Sarapochiello, a photographer and artist.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

Other websites

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1967 births
Living people
Tiffany (given name)

Tiffany is a female given name. There are several different ways to spell it. The name is English for the Greek name Theophania. Tiffany was formerly given to children who were born near Epiphany. There are several celebrities under the name, including singer Tiffany Darwish.

Given names
Geraldine

Geraldine is a female given name. It is a female version of the name Gerald. The name means "ruler of spear". There are many famous people having the name, such as Geraldine Ferraro, Geri Halliwell and Geraldine James.

Given names
Imperial State Crown

The Imperial State Crown is one of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom and symbolises the sovereignty of the monarch.  The crown has existed in several versions since the 15th century.  

The modern version of the Imperial State Crown is of a design somewhat similar to that of St Edward's Crown, but shorter and encrusted with jewels: it includes a base of four crosses alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, above which are four half-arches surmounted by a cross. Inside is a purple velvet cap with an ermine border. The Imperial State Crown includes many precious gems, including 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies.

The crown includes several famous jewels. The cross at the top is set with a stone known as St. Edward's Sapphire, a sapphire taken from the ring (or possibly coronet) of Edward the Confessor. The Black Prince's Ruby (actually a spinel) is set on the front cross pattée; the famous Cullinan II, or Lesser Star of Africa, is set on the front; and the back band contains the  Stuart Sapphire. The crown also contains Queen Elizabeth’s Pearls.

When not in use, it is kept with the other Crown Jewels on display at the Jewel House in the Tower of London.

References 

Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
James (son of Alphaeus)

James (Son Of Alphaeus') was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Levi is also called son of Alphaeus in the Gospel of Mark 2:14 so tradition has them as brothers but the New Testament does not state this, unlike the sons of Zebedee, Saint James and John.

Twelve Apostles
Nancy (given name)

The name Nancy is a female given name. It comes off Hannah, meaning "grace". The name was originally a nickname for girls. However, from the 18th century onward, Nancy became a proper name. Many famous people have the name, including Nancy Pelosi and Nancy Kerrigan.

Given names
Narayanganj District

Narayanganj (, ) is a district in central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division. The main city of the district is Narayanganj.

Dhaka Division
Addition reaction

In organic chemistry an addition reaction happens when two molecules come together to make a bigger one. This can only happen when one of the molecules already has a double or triple bond. These can be carbon-carbon bonds or even carbon-oxygen, carbon-nitrogen and others. One of the two molecules is called the nucleophile, and this is the one that gives the electrons to the other to make the new bond. The other molecule is called the electrophile, and this is the one that gets the electrons.

An addition reaction is the opposite of an elimination reaction. Common examples of addition reactions are the addition of water across a double bond and the nucleophilic attack on a carbonyl.

References 

Chemical reactions
Heo Jong-suk

Ho Jong-suk (; July 16, 1908 – June 5, 1991) was a Korean politician, journalist and independence activist. One of her main topics of interest was feminism. Her courtesy name was Jongja(정자, 貞子) and her pen name was Sukayi(수가이, 秀嘉伊).

Works 
 In Grace Lover (은혜로운 사랑 속에서)
 Democraticism founder days (민주건국의 나날에)
 Historical rememories of great loves (위대한 사랑의 력사를 되새기며)

Site web 

 Heo Jong-suk:britannica  
 Heo Jong-suk  
 Heo Jong-suk 
 허정숙 
 정치 노여류혁명가 허정숙 여사를 추모하여 
 Heo Jong-suk 
 Heo Jong-suk 

1902 births
1991 deaths
Feminists
Journalists
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Electrophile

In chemistry, an electrophile is a molecule or an atom that is happy to take electrons from another one. Many electrophiles have a positive charge. They are also called Lewis acids. Some examples of electrophiles are molecules where the atoms have a big difference in electronegativity, like HCl or a carbonyl, or also oxidizing agents.

Electrophiles get attacked by a nucleophile, which is the opposite kind of molecule. This happens for example in addition reactions.

Organic Chemistry

Addition of halogens 
C2H4 + Br2 → BrCH2CH2Br

References 

Organic chemistry
Feni District

Feni  () is a small district in southeastern Bangladesh. It is part of the Chittagong Division.

Administration
Feni district was established on February 15,
1984. It has six upazillas, 45 union parishads,
and approximately 570 villages. The upazillas are:
1. Feni Sadar
2. Sonagazi
3. Fhulgazi
4. Chagalnaiya
5. Daganbhuiyan
6. Parshuram

Districts of Bangladesh
Noakhali District

Noakhali () is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is in the Chittagong Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Lakshmipur District

Lakshmipur or Laxmipur District (, Lakshmipur Jela also Lakshmipur Zila)  with an area of 1455.96 km², is a district of Bangladesh. It is bordered by Chandpur District to the north, Bhola and Noakhali districts to the south, Noakhali District to the east, and Barisal and Bhola districts to the west.

Subdivisions
The upazilas under this district are:
Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila
Raipur Upazila
Ramganj Upazila
Ramgati Upazila
Kamalnagar Upazila

The district of Lakshmipur consists 3539 mosques, 45 temples, 1 churches.

Notable residents
 Mohammad Mohammadullah, (3rd President of Bangladesh), 24 December 1973 – 25 January 1975
 Mohammad Toaha, language activist of the Bengali Language Movement and politician
 A. S. M. Abdur Rab, Bangladeshi politician. 
 Mohammad Noman, political leader of Jatiyo Party. 
 Selina Parvin, (19311971), journalist and poet, martyr of Bangladesh War of Independence, was born in Ramganj Upazila

References

Other websites

 DC Office, Lakshmipur 

Districts of Bangladesh
Shatkhira District

Shatkhira () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is part of Khulna Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Bagerhat District

Bagerhat () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.

Districts of Bangladesh
Augustinians

The Augustinians were Roman Catholic monastic order.  Martin Luther became an Augustinian monk at St. Augustine's Monastery in the German city of Erfurt in 1505. He later started the Reformation.

The name comes from Augustine of Hippo.

Roman Catholic religious orders
Erin

The name Erin is an Irish and English female name. It comes from the ancient name for Ireland. The name first became popular around the United States. Erin is one of the twenty most-often used female names in Wales. There are many famous people with this name. It is being used on Atlantic tropical cyclones.

Given names
Berthe Morisot

Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (; January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was an Impressionist painter. She was born in Bourges, France, and died in Paris.

In the 1860s, she studied with Camille Corot. She exhibited at the 1865 Salon. Morisot met artist Édouard Manet in 1868.  Manet painted her portrait several times. The two had great influence on one another's work. In 1874, she married his brother, Eugène.

She exhibited at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. Morisot worked in oils, pastels, and watercolor. Her pictures are light and delicate. They typically depict women and children in everyday domestic life.

Many critics ridiculed the Impressionists. Morisot was not spared. She was never commercially successful during her lifetime. During her lifetime however, she outsold prominent Impressionists Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Alfred Sisley.

Gallery

References 

French painters
Impressionist painters
Henri Rousseau

Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (; 21 May 1844 – 2 September 1910) was a post-Impressionist painter. He was born at Laval, Mayenne. He worked a variety of jobs (saxophonist, toll collector) before beginning to paint at age 40. He was known as Le Douanier ("the customs officer").

From 1886 onwards, he exhibited at the Salon des Indépendents. In 1905, he began exhibiting at the Salon d'Automne.

François Mathey wrote: "Rousseau is considered to be the greatest master of naïve painting, for his art combines a spontaneous vision of reality with an imaginary universe of great plastic and poetical power, in which he allied audacity with innocence, monumental composition with minute detail".

Some critics ridiculed him for his style, but he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius. Rousseau's work had a great influence on many avant-garde artists.

He had an unhappy love affair in his last months. He died in Paris in 1910.

He painted a few pictures of the Rainforests, and his pictures were very busy.some of His paintings are very famous around the world.he died on september the 2..

Gallery

References 

French painters
1844 births
1910 deaths
Leslie Bibb

Leslie Bibb (born November 17, 1974 in Bismarck, North Dakota) is an American actress. She works primarily in movies, although sometimes in television programs. Her movies include Skulls and Iron Man. Some sources say she was born in 1973. Others say 1974 or 1975.

Actors from North Dakota
American movie actors
1974 births
Living people
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Inferno (operating system)

Inferno is a distributed operating system made by Bells Labs and Vita Nuova Holdings based on ideas and technology from Plan 9 from Bell Labs. The three main principles behind Inferno's design are:

Resources as files: all resources are represented as files within a hierarchical file system
Namespaces: the application view of the network is a single, coherent namespace that appears as a hierarchical file system but may represent physically separated (locally or remotely) resources
Standard communication protocol: a standard protocol 9P is used to access all resources, both local and remote

As a distributed operating system (i.e. an operating system working across and connecting multiple machines and devices together), Inferno is also designed to be able to operated on a variety of computer architectures. It can also be operated on top of other operating systems, such as Unix, Microsoft Windows, or Google's Android operating system. In order to make Inferno applications as portable to other computer architectures as the Inferno operating system, Inferno applications are written in a programing language called Limbo and run inside Inferno's Dis virtual machine.

References

Other websites
Inferno at vitanuova.com

Operating systems
Cynthia

Cynthia is a female given name that comes from Greek word kynthia. There are several different versions for this name. One short version is Cindy. There are many well known people under the name, including Cynthia McKinney and Cynthia Nixon. The short version, Cindy, is being used for Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones.

People
 Cynthia Dobrinski (born 1950), handbell composer
 Cynthia Gibb (born 1963), American actress
 Cynthia Tse Kimberlin, American ethnomusicologist
 Cynthia McKinney (born 1955), American politician
 Lady Cynthia Mosley (1898–1933), British politician
 Cynthia Myers (1950-2011),  actress
 Cynthia Nixon (born 1966), American actress
 Cynthia Ortega (born 1956), Dutch politician
 Cynthia Watros (born 1968), American actress

Places
 Cynthia Peninsula, a peninsula in northeastern Ontario, Canada
 Cynthia, Alberta, a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada

Given names
Amber (given name)

The name Amber is a female given name. It comes from the word amber. This comes from the Arabic word anbar. The name is a very popular name for English-speaking areas. It was the 165th most popular for the United States in 2008. The name ranked among the top 25 most popular girl's names between 1980 and 1997. It ranked among the top 100 most used female names in Canada, Western Europe and Australia. There are some celebrities with the name, including Amber Heard.

People
 Amber (performer), a pop music/dance music performer and singer
 Amber Hagerman, American murder victim, after whom the AMBER Alert was named
 Amber Heard, American actress
 Amber Littlejohn, Native American professional figure competitor
 Amber Merritt, Australian wheelchair basketball player

Television characters
 Amber, a character in the television series Hannah Montana
 Amber Volakis, a character from the television series House

Given names
Jacqueline

Jacqueline is a female given name. It has many variants. One variant is Jackie. This is the feminine version for male name Jacques. Jacques is a French version of Jacob. Jacqueline was first used in the United Kingdom during the 17th century. The name is very popular in France, the United States, Australia, Canada and western Europe. Many famous people have Jacqueline and its related variants for their name.

Given names
Sasha Vujačić

Sasha Vujačić (born March 8, 1984) is a Slovenian basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers for most of his career.

Living people
Los Angeles Lakers players
1984 births
Slovenian sportspeople
Maryborough, Queensland

Maryborough is a city in south east Queensland, Australia. It is built on the banks of the Mary River. It is on the Bruce Highway about  north of Brisbane. In 2006 there were 25,705 people living in the city and the nearby area.

Maryborough was first settled in 1847 which makes it one the oldest towns in Queensland. The city was named after the Mary River. The river was named after Lady Mary FitzRoy, wife of the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy.

References

Cities in Queensland
Gympie

Gympie is a town in Queensland, Australia. The city is built on the banks of the Mary River. It is about  north of Brisbane.  In 2011 there were 18,602 people living in Gympie. Gympie is named after the Aboriginal words Gympie Gympie or Gimpi Gimpi, meaning the stinging tree. The town was first called Nashville, after James Nash who found gold there in 1867. In 1868 it became Gympie.

References

1867 establishments
1860s establishments in Australia
Marilyn vos Savant

Marilyn vos Savant (born August 11, 1946 in St. Louis) is an American magazine columnist, playwright and author. She became very famous in the Guinness Book of World Records category for the highest IQ. Since 1986, she has hosted Parade magazine's "Ask Marilyn" column. In the column she answers the questions from readers on a variety of subjects.

References

American columnists
American playwrights
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
1946 births
Living people
Murgon, Queensland

Murgon is a town in Queensland, Australia. It is about  northwest of Brisbane. It is a farming area with beef cattle, dairy farms and vineyards. The town is named after an Aboriginal word for "water lily". In 2011 there were 2,496 people living in Murgon.

References
Movement for Rights and Freedoms

The Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF) (; ), is a political party in Bulgaria. Their ideologies are centrism and liberalism. The MRF is a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. The MRF represents Turks in Bulgaria.

The MRF was founded on 4 January 1990. The founder chairman of the MRF was Ahmed Dogan. After him, his deputy Lyutvi Mestan is elected as the 2nd chairman of the MRF.

Leaders of the MRF 
 Ahmed Dogan (4 January 1990–19 January 2013)
 Lyutvi Mestan (19 January 2013–December 2015)
 Mustafa Karadayı (24 April 2016 - present)

References

Other websites 
 Party official website 

1990 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Bulgaria
Warren Truss

Warren Truss (born 8 October 1948, Kingaroy, Queensland) is an Australian politician. He was elected as the member for Wide Bay in the Australian Parliament in 1990. He became the leader of the National Party in 2007. In the Howard government, Truss was Minister for Customs and Consumer Affairs and Minister for Community Services. In July 1999 Truss became of Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. In 2005 he became Minister for Transport and Regional Services. In September 2006 he became Minister for Trade.

References

1948 births
Living people
Politicians from Queensland
National Party of Australia politicians
Government ministers of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Stan Musial

Stanley Frank "Stan" Musial (born Stanisław Franciszek Musiał; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013) or Stan the Man was an American professional baseball player who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals (1941–1963).  He is the National League's all-time leader in doubles, among many other records for doubles.

President Barack Obama presented Musial with Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that can be given to a civilian, at the White House on February 15, 2011. Musial was a first-ballot inductee to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969. He began to play baseball in 1941 until his retirement in 1963.

Musial was born on November 21, 1920 in Donora, Pennsylvania. He had Czech and Polish parents. He studied at the University of Pittsburgh.

Musial was married to the former Lillian Labash from 1940 until her death in May 2012. They had four children. Musial died on January 19, 2013 in the St. Louis suburb of Ladue, Missouri from natural causes, aged 92. He died on the same day as Earl Weaver.

References

Other websites

Stan Musial: The Man  – slideshow by Life magazine
The Sporting News  – interview with Stan Musial and Tony Gwynn, July 1997

1920 births
2013 deaths
American baseball players
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
National League All-Stars
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
St. Louis Cardinals players
Earl Weaver

Earl Sidney Weaver (August 14, 1930 – January 19, 2013) was an American professional baseball player and manager. After playing in minor league baseball, he retired without playing in Major League Baseball (MLB). He became a minor league manager, and then managed in MLB for 17 years with the Baltimore Orioles (1968–1982; 1985–1986). He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996.

Weaver was born on August 14, 1930 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. Weaver was married to Jane Johnston for fourteen years unti they divorced. Then he was married to Marianna Osgood from 1964 until his death in 2013. He had four children. Weaver died on January 19, 2013 while on a cruise ship in the Caribbean Sea from a heart attack, aged 82. He died on the same day as Stan Musial.

References

Other websites

Video of Earl Weaver arguing with an umpire, and being ejected from the game 

1930 births
2013 deaths
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Baltimore
Major League Baseball managers
Baltimore Orioles
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri