cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Untouchables (movie)

The Untouchables is a 1987 American crime movie directed by Brian De Palma, produced by Art Linson, written by David Mamet, and based on the book of the same name (1957).

Background
It is about Eliot Ness (Costner) as he creates the Untouchables team to bring Al Capone (De Niro) to justice during Prohibition.

The Grammy Award–nominated score was composed by Ennio Morricone.

Cast

Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness
Charles Martin Smith as Oscar Wallace
Andy García as George Stone/Giuseppe Petri
Robert De Niro as Al Capone
Sean Connery as Jimmy Malone
Patricia Clarkson as Catherine Ness
Billy Drago as Frank Nitti
Richard Bradford as Chief Mike Dorsett
Jack Kehoe as Walter Payne
Brad Sullivan as George
Del Close as Alderman
Vito D'Ambrosio as Bowtie Driver
Clifton James as District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson (uncredited)
Don Patrick Harvey as Officer Preseuski

Release
The Untouchables was released on June 3, 1987 in the United States. The movie made $106.2 million worldwide and had strong positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for four Academy Awards; Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

1987 crime movies
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
American crime movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Paramount Pictures movies
The Hunt for Red October (movie)

The Hunt for Red October is a 1990 American submarine spy-thriller movie. 

It was directed by John McTiernan, produced by Mace Neufeld, and starred Sean Connery, Alec Baldwin, Scott Glenn, James Earl Jones, and Sam Neill. 

The film is based on Tom Clancy's 1984 bestselling novel of the same name. It is the first part of the movie series with the protagonist Jack Ryan.

References

1990 thriller movies
1990s spy movies
American spy movies
American thriller movies
Movies with underwater settings
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by John McTiernan
John McTiernan

John Campbell McTiernan Jr. (born January 8, 1951) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his action movies, especially Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), and The Hunt for Red October (1990).

References

1951 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York
Movie producers from New York
Screenwriters from New York
People from Albany, New York
Basil Poledouris

Basil Konstantine Poledouris (; August 21, 1945 – November 8, 2006) was an Emmy Award-winning American composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Poledouris was best known for his works on Conan the Barbarian (1982), Red Dawn (1984), Iron Eagle (1986), RoboCop (1987), The Hunt for Red October (1990), Free Willy (1993), Starship Troopers (1997) and Les Miserables (1998).

Poledouris died of lung cancer on November 8, 2006 in Los Angeles at the age of 61.

References

1945 births
2006 deaths
Emmy Award winners
American composers
American conductors
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Helmut Bakaitis

Helmut Bakaitis (born 26 September 1944) is a German-born Australian director, actor and screenwriter. He is known for his role as The Architect in The Matrix movie series. Bakaitis was born in Lauban, Lower Silesia, Germany (now Lubań, Poland). Bakaitis started teaching directing at Australian Academy of Dramatic Art (AADA).

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
Living people
German movie directors
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German screenwriters
Australian movie directors
Australian screenwriters
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Australian movie actors
Australian educators
German educators
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Charles Martin Smith

Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American actor, writer, and director. He is known for his roles in American Graffiti (1973), The Buddy Holly Story (1978), Never Cry Wolf (1983), Starman (1984), The Untouchables (1987), Deep Cover (1992), And the Band Played On (1993), Speechless (1994) and Deep Impact (1998).

References

Other websites
 

1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television directors
Actors from Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Eliot Ness

Eliot Ness (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent. He was famous for his roles to bring down Al Capone and push Prohibition laws in Chicago, Illinois. He was the leader of a famous team of law enforcement agents from Chicago, nicknamed The Untouchables. 

He unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio in 1947 as a Republican.

Ness was also Safety Director at the time of several grisly murders that occurred in the Cleveland area from 1935 to 1938. At one point in time, two bodies of the victims of the serial killer were placed within view of his office window.

References

1903 births
1957 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American police officers
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Génération identitaire

Génération identitaire is a political movement. Classified by their ideas, they are far-right identitarian. They have also been described as white nationalist, neo-fascist and islamophobic. Although some of its members have been subject to judicial sanctions, the movement has never been condemed as such. The movement was formed in France in 2012, from earlier groups going back to about 2002.

In March 2021, the french council of ministers dissolved the movement.

References 

Political movements
Gotham Girls

Gotham Girls is an American web cartoon featuring Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy and Batgirl. It is based on Batman: The Animated Series. It aired online from 2000 to 2002.

Cast
Adrienne Barbeau as Selina Kyle / Catwoman
Arleen Sorkin as Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn
Diane Pershing as Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy
Tara Strong as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl
Bob Hastings as Commissioner James Gordon
Jennifer Hale as Dora Smithy

2000 American television series debuts
2002 American television series endings
2000s LGBT television series
American LGBT television programs
DC Animated Universe
Supervillain television shows
Jennifer Hale

Jennifer Hale (born January 30, 1972) is a Canadian-American voice actress, comedian, clown, jester and mime. She is best  known for voicing Sam from Totally Spies!,Commander Shepard from Mass Effect, Samus Aran from Metroid Prime and The Powerpuff Girls franchise, Dexter's Lab, DC and Marvel projects, Nickelodeon shows like, Rugrats, Fairly OddParents, Rocket Power, T.U.F.F. Puppy, Bunsen Is a Beast, Avatar franchise, Barnyard. several other video games and cartoons.

Book references

Other websites

Jennifer Hale Official Website
 
 Jennifer Hale at Behind The Voice Actors
 
  – Video interview

1972 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Living people
Jeff Zucker

Jeffrey Adam Zucker (born April 9, 1965) is an American media executive. He was president and CEO of NBCUniversal. Zucker was an executive in residence at Columbia Business School.

In November 2012, Zucker was picked to take over as the president of CNN Worldwide in January 2013 after Jim Walton's tenure.

References

1965 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Florida
Businesspeople from New York City
CNN people
Maria Bakalova

Maria Bakalova (; born 4 June 1996) is a Bulgarian actress. She became well known for her role as Tutar Sagdiyev in the 2020 mockumentary Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan.

For her role as Sagdiyev, she was nominated for an Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award.

References

Other websites
 

1996 births
Living people
Bulgarian people
Movie actors
Television actors
Sittard-Geleen

Sittard-Geleen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 92,661 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Born, Geleen and Sittard.

2001 establishments in the Netherlands
Vaals

Vaals is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 10,092 people lived there.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Robert Wells (Canadian politician)

Robert Wells  (August 28, 1933October 28, 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He represented St. John's South from 1972 to 1975 and Kilbride from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.  He sat on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1986 to 2008. 

Wells was born in Badger's Quay, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Wells died on October 28, 2020 at a hospital in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.  He was 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian lawyers
Canadian judges
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Carrie Johnson

Caroline Louise Bevan Johnson (née Symonds; born 17 March 1988) is a British political activist and conservationist. She is the wife of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson. She was the first unmarried partner of a Prime Minister to reside in 10 Downing Street when she was engaged to Johnson until 2021.

References

1988 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) people
English activists
English Roman Catholics
Environmentalists
People from London
Political activists
Socialites
Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Lene Bausager

Lene Bausager is a movie producer.  She has been nominated for Oscars.  She is married to Rick Astley. She became her husband's manager in 2012.  They have a daughter named Emilie

References

Movie producers
Ezio Auditore da Firenze

Ezio Auditore da Firenze is a playable character of the Assassin's Creed franchise. He is voiced by Roger Craig Smith. He is an ancestor to both Desmond Miles and Clay Kaczmarek.

Biography
Ezio Auditore was born at Florence in June 4th, 1459. As a young adult, he became an assassin.

Assassin's Creed
Fictional characters introduced in the 2000s
Fictional Italian people
Soulcalibur series guest characters
Video game characters
Abe (Oddworld)

Abe is the main character of the Oddworld video game franchise, created and voiced by Lorne Lanning. He is a Mudokon slave who helped free his people from the Glukkons.

Fictional biography
Abe was born to a tribe of Mudokons and became a slave at RuptureFarms, a meat processing plant owned by the Glukkons.

Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Oddworld
Video game protagonists
Reptile (Mortal Kombat)

Reptile is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as a secret character for the first game released in 1992 before he became fully playable in the next game.

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum.

Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game characters in movies
Shao Kahn

Shao Kahn is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of Mortal Kombat II (1993).

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Bob Carter and Ike Amadi. He was voiced by Frank Welker in the 1995 movie.

Fictional characters introduced in 1993
Fictional mass murderers
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game bosses
Video game characters in movies
Shang Tsung

Shang Tsung is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of Mortal Kombat (1992).

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.

Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Fictional characters with slowed ageing
Fictional shapeshifters
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game bosses
Video game characters in movies
Racism in Thailand

Racism in Thailand is a system where Thailand's society treats people better or worse depending on their appearance (like skin color, hair, and face) as well as where they are from. Racism is a system that exists around the world, but because every country is different, the system may work differently in different places. Some parts of racism in Thailand are taken from other countries, but other parts are unique.

History 
Much of Southeast Asia has a long history of assuming people with darker skin have dark skin because they work outdoors farming and are poor. These assumptions are often wrong, but they are used to justify treating light-skinned people better and dark-skinned people worse. As a result, many people in Thailand have tried to make their skin whiter. Today, major companies like Unilever make a lot of money in Thailand selling products that make skin whiter.

Thailand also has a history of slavery. The Maniq (or Mani) people of Thailand are an indigenous people with dark skin who have been enslaved by monarchs from Malaysia and Thailand. People often refer to them using offensive slurs that mean "slave" in a practice similar to slavery in the United States.

Modern racism 
The Black Lives Matter movement caused people to share experiences with racism around the world. One student wrote an article in a major newspaper saying that Thai people who believe there is no racism there are wrong. Another newspaper interviewed a priest who came to Thailand from the United States and was treated badly; the police assumed he was a drug dealer from Africa. Assumptions that black people are from Africa, are violent, and are very involved with drugs has been spread around the world by white people from places like the United States and Europe.

One Thai vlogger, Natthawadee 'Suzie' Waikalo, has frequently discussed how racism impacted her growing up. In September 2020, a model in Thailand was called African and many racial slurs after she won a beauty pageant, because some people did not think her skin was light enough and she supported protests that are happening in the country.

References 

Thailand
Thailand
Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2

Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2, known in Japan as Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Tag Force 2 (遊☆戯☆王デュエルモンスターズGX タッグフォース), is a game based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! Animated series, developed by Konami and released for PlayStation Portable in September 2007. It's the second game in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series, except sequel to Yu-Gi-Oh! GX: The Begining of Destiny..

Gameplay 
Early in the game, after create a profile, the player will choose a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) to be his/her partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game include over 2800 cards.

The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching his partner. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases.

In Tag mode, the player duels with a partner. The basic rules are the same as for single duels, both share life points, field and graveyard. The turn changes alternatively between players. Tag duels could not be done in the online battle.

The player can also play minigames. There are a total of six minigames on the map. Minigames help to increase the partner's heart.

UMD recognition 
It is a system used to unlock rare cards through other games in the Tag Force series. New cards can be got depending on the game title used in UMD recognition. In addition, at recognizing the past Tag Force games, will be unlock three special cards called "Slifer the Sky Dragon", "Obelisk the Tormentor", and "The Winged Dragon of Ra". Also will be available hidden packs for purchase.

Reception 

In general, the game received mixed reviews. In Metacritic, reached an average score of 60, based on 7 reviews. Sam Bishop, from IGN, disapproved the the non-support to online multiplayer and also the difficulty for beginners. Jeff Gedgaud, from Game Chronicles, wrote: "Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a game for the seasoned Yu-Gi-Oh! player and not for the faint of heart."

In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, cited some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.

References 

PlayStation Portable games
Video games developed in Japan
2007 video games
Horacio Serpa

Horacio Serpa Uribe (January 4, 1943 – October 31, 2020) was an Colombian politician. He was governor of Santander between January 2008 to December 2011 and candidate in the 1998, 2002, and 2006 presidential elections. He also served in the Senate of Colombia from 2014 to 2018.

Serpa died on 31 October 2020 in Bucaramanga from colon and pancreatic cancer at the age of 77.

References 

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Colombian politicians
Good luck charm

A good luck charm is a thing that the person thinks will bring them good luck.  It can be a rabbit's foot, a necklace or other jewelry, or even a rock or coin.

Folklore
Superstitions
David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland

David Trevor Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland,  (16 March 1942 – 30 October 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords between May 2010 and May 2012.

Lord Shutt died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Yorkshire
People from Leeds
Archie Spigner

Archie Spigner (August 27, 1928 – October 29, 2020) was an African-American Democratic politician. He was in the New York City Council from 1974 to 2001. He was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Spigner died on October 29, 2020, in New York City at age 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from South Carolina
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Najmiddin Karim

Najmiddin Karim (; 1949 – 31 October 2020), also known as Najmaldin Karim, was an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He was governor of Kirkuk Governorate from 2011 to 2017. He was born in Kirkuk, Iraq.

Karim died on 31 October 2020 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Iraqi politicians
Kurdish politicians
Alexander De Croo

Alexander De Croo (born 3 November 1975) is a Belgian politician and businessman. He was the Prime Minister of Belgium since October 2020.

From 2012 to 2020, De Croo worked in the governments of Elio Di Rupo, Charles Michel, and Sophie Wilmès as a deputy prime minister of Belgium.

During his tenure as deputy prime minister he was the Minister of Pensions from 2012 to 2014, as Minister of Development Cooperation from 2014 to 2020, and as Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2020.

On 1 October 2020, over a year after the 2019 federal elections, the De Croo Government was formed to replace Wilmès' minority government, with De Croo as Prime Minister.

References

1975 births
Living people
Belgian businesspeople
Belgian mayors
Current national leaders
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten politicians
People from Flemish Brabant
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Arturo Lona Reyes

Arturo Lona Reyes (November 1, 1925 – October 31, 2020) was a Mexican bishop. He was the Catholic bishop. He was born in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. For 30 years, he was the Bishop of Tehuantepec from 1971 to 2001.

Reyes died of COVID-19 on October 31, 2020 in Tehuantepec, one day before his 95th birthday.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican people
Roman Catholic bishops
Rudolf Zahradník

Rudolf Zahradník (October 20, 1928 – October 31, 2020) was a Czech chemist. He was born in Bratislava, then Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia. He studied the relationship between theoretical and experimental characteristics. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Czech Academy of Sciences and in 1994 became founding chairman of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.

Zahradník died October 31, 2020 in Prague at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Czech chemists
Marius Žaliūkas

Marius Žaliūkas (10 November 1983 – 31 October 2020) was a Lithuanian professional footballer. He played as a centre back, but also played as a defensive midfielder.

Žaliūkas played for Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FK Šilutė, Hearts, Leeds United, Rangers and Žalgiris throughout his career, as well as the Lithuania national side.

Death
In 2018 Žaliūkas was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. On 31 October 2020, Žaliūkas died in Kaunas at the age of 36.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
London Hearts profile

1983 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Lithuanian sportspeople
Footballers
The Crown (TV series)

The Crown is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.

References

2016 American television series debuts
Netflix original shows
English-language television programs
Tobias Menzies

Hanan Tobias Simpson Menzies (born 7 March 1974) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Frank and Jonathan "Black Jack" Randall in STARZ's Outlander. He also starred as Edmure Tully in HBO's Game of Thrones. Menzies also portrayed Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in the third and fourth seasons of Netflix's series The Crown.

References

1974 births
Living people
Satellite Award winners
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Vanessa Kirby

Vanessa Nuala Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English actress. For her role as Princess Margaret in the Netflix historical drama series The Crown (2016–2017), she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress .

References

1988 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Manana Shalikashvili

Manana Shalikashvili (born 5 July, 1959, Tsilkani, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian composer, writer and singer. She  formed the ensemble "Nanina", which successfully performs at various concerts. In 2018 she received the title of laureate and bronze medal in the competition of Georgian children and youth collectives, presented the school team in the category C-2; In 2019, she received a diploma in the folk category in the V National Competition of Georgian Children and Youth Collectives. In the same year, the third collection of his poems was published - "Ray of Hope". She has published two collections of songs: "Everything Starts with Missing" and "Pop Songs" - edited by Kakha Tsabadze. She is member of writers union of Georgia.

Other websites
 MusicBrainz
 Biographical Dictionary of Georgia

1959 births
Writers from Georgia (country)
Singers
Composers
Living people
Mediterranean diet

The Mediterranean diet is a way of eating.  The Mediterranean diet is not only food.  It is also the skills and traditions people use to make it, for example farming, fishing, and cooking.  It is also the traditions and culture about food and meals.

In the second half of the 20th century, people far from the Mediterranean Sea began to eat a Mediterranean diet to become healthier.  In 2019, U.S. News and World Report named the Mediterranean diet "Best Overall Diet."

History

A scientist named Ancel Keys started studying the Mediterranean diet in the 1950s.  He saw that people in poor Italian villages were healthier than people in New York.

In 2013, the United Nations declared the Mediterranean diet intangible cultural heritage from Cyprus, Croatia, Spain, Greece, Italy, Morocco and Portugal.

Foods

The diet is based on what peasants, people who worked on farms, in countries around the Mediterranean Sea would eat during the Middle Ages and later, for example, Italian farm workers.  They ate a lot of olive oil, beans, and whichever fresh vegetables were growing at that time of year.  Meat was expensive, so it was not the main part of the meal. The Mediterranean diet does have foods from North and South America, for example tomatoes.

Health effects

Scientists saw that people who ate a Mediterranean diet had less anxiety and depression.  People with type 1 diabetes who ate Mediterranean diet had healthier lives and were less likely to get Crohn's disease.

Criticism

Professional diet scientists and experts say that the Mediterranean diet can be expensive.  A tomato does not cost much money to someone who lives next to a tomato farm and is buying it when it is ripe.  It costs more when it is put on an airplane and flown to the middle of a North American city and stored until winter.  Other studies show that a Mediterranean diet is not much more expensive than a North American diet.

Many people think they are eating a Mediterranean diet when they eat pizza, pasta or other foods that are not part of the Mediterranean diet.

References

Foods
Health
UNESCO
Barfi!

Barfi! is a 2012 Indian comedy-drama movie. It was co-produced, written and directed by Anurag Basu. The movie was set in the 1970s. The movie tells the story of Murphy "Barfi" Johnson (a deaf-mute boy from Darjeeling) and his relationships with two women, Shruti and Jhilmil (who are both autistic). The movie stars Ranbir Kapoor, Priyanka Chopra, and Ileana D'Cruz in the main roles. It stars Saurabh Shukla, Ashish Vidyarthi, Jisshu Sengupta and Roopa Ganguly in supporting roles.

The movie was made on a budget of around . Barfi! was released worldwide on 14 September 2012. The movie was successful at the box office. The movie became one of the highest-earning Bollywood films of 2012 in India and abroad. The movie earned over  worldwide.

The movie was selected as the official entry of India for Best Foreign Language Film nomination for the 85th Academy Awards. Barfi won many awards and nominations at different award ceremonies all over India. At the 58th Filmfare Awards, the movie received thirteen nominations which includes Best Actress for Chopra, and Best Supporting Actress for D'Cruz. The movie won seven awards which includes Best Film, Best Actor for Kapoor, Best Female Debut for D'Cruz, and Best Music Director for Pritam.

Soundtrack 

The music and background music of the movie is composed by Pritam Chakraborty. The lyrics were written by Swanand Kirkire, Ashish Pandit, Neelesh Misra and Sayeed Quadri. The soundtrack album contains six original songs which were released on 9 August 2012. The soundtrack was influenced by Brazilian music Bossa nova. Priyanka Chopra was supposed to sing a track for the movie, but her contract with Universal Music prevented her from taking the offer. The soundtrack album also includes a song titled "Fatafati" which was sung by Pritam Chakraborty, Arijit Singh and Nakash Aziz. It was not used in the film, but the song was released as a promotional single on YouTube on 10 September 2012. It was released with a video that contains some behind-the-scenes footage. The additional vocals were sung by Ranbir Kapoor. The song also has some Bengali lyrics which were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 

2012 movies
Hindi-language movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
Movies about autism
Indian movies
2012 comedy movies
2012 drama movies
Santa Catarina (island)

Santa Catarina is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Brazil. It is about  north to south, and up to  wide (east-west). The whole island is part of the city of Florianópolis. The city covers part of the island.

Atlantic islands
Geography of Brazil
Emancipation reform of 1861

The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Emancipation Edict of Russia, ( – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms passed during the reign (1855–1881) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire.

The 1861 Emancipation Manifesto proclaimed the emancipation of the serfs on private estates and of the domestic (household) serfs. By this edict more than 23 million people received their liberty. Serfs gained the full rights of free citizens, including rights to marry without having to gain consent, to own property and to own a business. The Manifesto prescribed that peasants would be able to buy the land from the landlords. Household serfs were the least affected: they gained only their freedom and no land.

In Georgia the emancipation took place later, in 1864, and on much better terms for the nobles than in Russia. The serfs were emancipated in 1861, after a speech given by Tsar Alexander II on 30 March 1856. State owned serfs, i.e., those living on Imperial lands, were emancipated later, in 1866.

References 

History of Russia
Sky Cinema

Sky Cinema, formerly Sky Movies, is a group of British pay television movie television channels owned by Sky, a part of Comcast. It is broadcast on Sky satellite and Virgin Media cable. The on demand movies can be watched on these and also Now TV, BT TV and TalkTalk TV.

The first Sky Cinema (then Sky Movies) channel started as one of the four Sky satellite channels on 5 February 1989. The first movie shown was Dirty Dancing. The channel became a paid channel for on 5 February 1990. Over time, many different channels with the "Sky Movies" name were started. From 2007, they were grouped by genre (such as "Sky Movies Comedy" or "Sky Movies Action"). Sky Movies changed its name to "Sky Cinema" in 2016.

Current channels

References

British television channels
Daocheng Yading Airport

Daocheng Yading Airport  is an airport in Daocheng County in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture is in Sichuan Province, China. The airport is in Sangdui Town. Sandui town is 50 km north of the county seat. Yading Nature Reserve is 130 km away from the airport. Daocheng Yading is   above sea level. This makes it the highest civilian airport in the world.

Construction started after plans for the airport were approved in April 2011. The construction cost 1.58 billion yuan (US$255 million). The airport officially opened on 16 September 2013. The first flight was Air China flight 4215 on an Airbus A319. The flight came from Chengdu. It carried 118 passengers. The opening of the airport reduces the time needed to travel from Daocheng and Chengdu to one hour. This journey used to take two days by bus.

Facilities 
Daocheng Yading Airport has one runway that is  long and  wide. It has a  terminal building. The airport terminal is shaped like a flying saucer. There are two aerobridges. It is designed to handle 280,000 passengers per year.

Pilots landing and taking off a plane from the airport need to be a captain. They also need to have a license that allows them to land on a high elevation airport. They cannot be more than 55 years old. They also need have 1,200 hours flying experience. Out of this 1200, 100 must be on the type of aircraft they are currently flying.

Airlines and destinations 
Daocheng Yading is served by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines as well as Sichuan Airlines. There are several destinations these airlines fly to. Air China operates flights to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (Chengdu) and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (Guangzhou). China Southen operates flights to Chengdu and Guangzhou. Sichuan Airlines operates flights to Chengdu, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

The table below lists the destinations and airlines:

References

Other websites 

 Photos of the airport on its opening day

 
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
2010s establishments in China
2013 establishments in Asia
Airports in Asia
Transport in China
Sichuan
Moaif tree frog

The Moaif tree frog (Litoria mystax) is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it near Moaif area near Bukisi.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
FIFA Club of the Century

FIFA Club of the Century was an award presented by FIFA. It was used to decide the greatest football club of the 20th century. Real Madrid was the winner of the award with 42.35% of the votes. The winner was announced at the annual FIFA World gala in Rome on 11 December 2000.

Results

References

Other websites
The FIFA Club of the Century

FIFA
Sports trophies and awards
Emad Moteab

Emad Mohamed Abd El Naby Ibrahim Moteab, commonly known as Emad Moteab (born 20 February 1983) is an Egyptian retired professional footballer. He has played for Al Ahly and the Egypt national team.

International
Source:

International goals
Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first.

Honours

Club
Al Ahly
Egyptian Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
Egypt Cup: 2006, 2007, 2017
Egyptian Super Cup: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015
CAF Champions League: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013
CAF Super Cup: 2006, 2007, 2013, 2014
CAF Confederation Cup: 2014
FIFA Club World Cup third place: 2006

International
Egypt
African Cup of Nations: 2006, 2008, 2010

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Egyptian footballers
Egypt international footballers
Association football forwards
It's Only Love (disambiguation)

"It's Only Love" is a 1965 song by The Beatles

It's Only Love may also mean:

Movies and television
 It's Only Love (movie), a 1947 Austrian movie directed by Emmerich Hanus
 "It's Only Love", an episode of Working Girl

Music

Albums
 It's Only Love (Rita Coolidge album) or the title song, 1975
 It's Only Love (Simply Red album) or the title song, a cover of the Barry White song (see below), 2000
 It's Only Love, or the title song (see below), by Tommy James and the Shondells, 1966

Songs
 "It's Only Love" (B. J. Thomas song), 1969
 "It's Only Love" (Bryan Adams song), 1985
 "It's Only Love" (Cheap Trick song), 1986
 "It's Only Love" (Donna Summer song), 2008
 "It's Only Love" (Jeannie Seely song), 1966
 "It's Only Love" (Matt Cardle song), 2012
 "It's Only Love" (Tommy James and the Shondells song), 1966
 "It's Only Love" (ZZ Top song), 1976
 "It's Only Love"/"Sorry Baby", by Masaharu Fukuyama, 1994
 "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing", by Barry White, 1978; covered by Simply Red as "It's Only Love"
 "It's Only Love", by Def Leppard from Euphoria, 1999
 "It's Only Love", by Ejecta from Dominae, 2013
 "It's Only Love", by Joe Cocker from Respect Yourself, 2002
 "It's Only Love", by Sheryl Crow from C'mon, C'mon, 2002
 "It's Only Love", by Stevie Nicks from Trouble in Shangri-La, 2001
 "It's Only Love", by the Wildhearts from The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed, 2003
John Pond

John Pond (born 1767, London, England — died September 7, 1836, Blackheath, London), was the sixth astronomer royal of England. He was selected as a fellow (member) of The Royal Society in 1807. In 1823, he received the Copley Medal for his astronomy research. He was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society when it was made in 1820.

Pond worked as astronomer royal from 1811 to 1835. He managed the Royal Greenwich Observatory. He replaced many old machines and hired more people to work at the observatory. This let him measure the position of 1,113 stars. 

1767 births
1836 deaths
English astronomers
Scientists from London
Year of birth unknown
FIFA U-20 World Cup

The FIFA U-20 World Cup is an football world championship for male players under the age of 20. It is organized by FIFA. The competition has been staged every two years since the first tournament in 1977. It was known as the FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005.

Qualification

Results

Summaries

FIFA World Youth Championship

FIFA U-20 World Cup

|}

Awards

Golden Ball

Golden Boot

Golden Glove

FIFA Fair Play Award
FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.

 Key:
 a.e.t. – after extra time
 pen. – match won on penalty shootout

Records
 Most World Cup appearances 18, 
 Most consecutive finals tournaments 16,  (1981–2011).
 Most wins (players) 2, three players:
 Fernando Brassard (; 1989 and 1991)
 João Vieira Pinto (; 1989 and 1991)
 Sergio Agüero (; 2005 and 2007)
 Largest win margin in one match 12 goals ( 12–0 , 2019)
 Most goals scored in a match by a single player 9 goals (Haaland for  against , 2019)

References

Other websites
Official website , FIFA.com 
Tournament archive  at fifa.com 
FIFA U-20 World Cup at rsssf 
Squad listings of winning teams at rsssf 

 
1977 in sports
Ali Garaad Jama

Ali Garaad Jama was the nineteenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe from 1966 until 1985. This means he was the 19th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term he signed the papers where north Somalia declared independence from England. He died in Egypt in 1985. He was the only Somali clan leader with college education. He was known for his improvements to the Somali alphabet. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of  Dhulbahante and Darawiish.

References

1910 births
1985 deaths
Somali politicians
Ross-on-Wye

Ross-on-Wye (Welsh: Rhosan ar Wy) is a town in south eastern Herefordshire with 10,700 people as of 2011. The town is on the River Wye and next to the Forest of Dean.

Climate 
As with the rest of the United Kingdom and Ireland, Ross-on-Wye experiences a similar climate all year round. There is a Met Office weather station that provides long term climate information for Ross.

Twin towns 
The town is twinned with Betzdorf in Germany, Condé-sur-Noireau in France and Namutumba in Uganda.

Transport

Road 
The B4234 and B4260 roads pass through the town centre.

The A40 and A449 roads by-pass the town.

The M50 and A49 highways end outside Ross-on-Wye.

References 
Towns in Herefordshire
We Can Work It Out

"We Can Work It Out" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single on 3 December 1965 on the same day as Rubber Soul. This was the first time a single was released with two A-sides in the United Kingdom. The single was number 1 in the United Kingdom. It was the seventh highest selling single of the 1960s in the UK. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

Personnel
According to Walter Everett, the line-up of musicians on the Beatles' recording was as follows:

Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar
John Lennon – harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, harmonium
George Harrison – tambourine
Ringo Starr – drums

MacDonald said that some sources say the tambourine part was played by Harrison, but he thought thay Starr had probably played it. Everett said Harrison played it, as it was recorded at the same time as the other instruments. Guesdon and Margotin also said Harrison played it.

References

Sources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Archduchess of Austria

Archduchess of Austria was a title given to daughters of the Holy Roman Emperor or Austro-Hungarian Emperor, it is the Austrian version of princess.  The male version was Archduke of Austria.  Archduchess was a reformed version of the "Duchy of Austria."

Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria was the first person to call himself Archduke. The Holy Roman Emperor recognized the title in 1453.

References

Austria
Holy Roman Empire
Nobility
Yoshi Touch & Go

2005 video games
2006 video games
Platform games
Nintendo DS games
Yoshi games
Hippogriff

The hippogriff is a legendary creature with the front half of an eagle and the hind half of a horse. It is sometimes spelled hippogryph. It was invented by the author Ludovico Ariosto in his poem Orlando Furioso, at the beginning of the 16th century.

Legendary creatures
Field of Dreams

Field of Dreams is a 1989 American sports fantasy drama movie written and directed by Phil Alden Robinson. It is based from W. P. Kinsella's 1982 novel Shoeless Joe. 

The movie stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, James Earl Jones, Ray Liotta and Burt Lancaster. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Original Score, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Picture.

In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1989 drama movies
1980s sports movies
1980s fantasy movies
American sports drama movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Phil Alden Robinson

Phil Alden Robinson (born March 1, 1950) is an American movie director and screenwriter. His best known movies were Field of Dreams, Sneakers, and The Sum of All Fears. He was born in Long Beach, New York.

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York
Screenwriters from New York
Emmy Award winning directors
W. P. Kinsella

William Patrick "W. P." Kinsella  (May 25, 1935September 16, 2016) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He was known for his novel Shoeless Joe (1982), which was made into the movie Field of Dreams in 1989. 

Kinsella died by euthanasia in Hope, British Columbia on September 16, 2016 at the age of 81.

References

1935 births
2016 deaths
Canadian novelists
People from Edmonton
Deaths by euthanasia
Charles Gordon (producer)

Charles Gordon (May 13, 1947 – October 31, 2020) was an American movie producer. His brother was movie producer Lawrence Gordon. He was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. He was best known for producing Field of Dreams, Die Hard and The Rocketeer.

Gordon died of cancer in Los Angeles on October 31, 2020 at the age of 73.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Belzoni, Mississippi

Belzoni () is a city in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region, on the Yazoo River. The population was 2,235 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Humphreys County.

References

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Lawrence Gordon (producer)

Lawrence Gordon (born March 25, 1936) is an American producer and motion picture executive. He is known for producing Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), Die Hard 2 (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Point Break (1991), Boogie Nights (1997) and Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001).

Gordon was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. His brother was producer Charles Gordon.

References

Other websites

1936 births
Living people
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Leah LaBelle

Leah LaBelle Vladowski (September 8, 1986 – January 31, 2018) was a Canadian-born American singer

At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of American Idol and finished in 12th place. Keri Hilson hired LaBelle as a backing vocalist after watching her rendition of "Energy".

LaBelle was killed in a car crash alongside her boyfriend Rasual Butler on January 31, 2018 in Los Angeles, aged 31.

References

1986 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American soul singers
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Canadian singers
Singers from Seattle, Washington
People from Toronto
New Power Party

| position = 
The New Power Party (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Mínjìndǎng) is a major political party in the  Republic of China (Taiwan). The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence/nationalism.  The party is a part of the political phenomenon known as the "Third Force" (), in which new political parties, unaligned with traditional Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) or the Kuomintang (KMT)s, sought to provide an alternative in Taiwanese politics. Nevertheless, the NPP's policies are very much aligned and closely matches the DPP.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Political parties in Taiwan
2015 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Taiwan
Disha Patani

Disha Patani () is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the Telugu movie Loafer (2015) with Varun Tej. She later made her Hindi debut in the sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016). She starred in the Chinese action comedy Kung Fu Yoga (2017), which is one of the highest earning Chinese movies. She played the lady-love of the main male character in the profit-making Hindi action movies Baaghi 2 (2018) and Bharat (2019).

Early life
Patani is a Kumaoni from Uttarakhand. Her hometown is Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. She has studied engineering. She is from the Rajput community. Her father Jagdish Singh Patani is a policeman and her mother is a health inspector. Her elder sister Khushboo Patani is a lieutenant in the Indian Armed Forces. She also has a younger brother Suryansh Patani.

Career
Patani made her debut in 2015 with Varun Tej in the Telugu movie Loafer. She played the role of Mouni, a girl who runs away from home to escape from a forced marriage. The movie was directed by Puri Jagannath and produced by C. Kalyan. It was produced under C.K. Entertainment. The movie was made on a budget of 200 million.  It performed poorly at the box office with a total collection of 106 million. Next year, Disha appeared in a music video Befikra with Tiger Shroff. It was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. It was produced under T-Series and was composed by Meet Bros. The song was written and directed by Meet Bros. Singer Aditi Singh Sharma gave her voice in the song.

Patani got her successful role with Neeraj Pandey's biographical sports movie M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. It was based on the life of former Indian cricket team captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The movie also stars Sushant Singh Rajput and Kiara Advani.

References

Other websites

 
 

1992 births
Indian movie actors
Living people
Sergei Kirov

Sergei Mironovich Kirov (, 27 March 1886 – 1 December 1934) was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge.

He was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the leader of the Azerbaijan SSR, between 1921 and 1926.

He was Chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad, from 1927 until he was assassinated on 1 December 1934.

It is speculated by historians, that the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his assassination, because he saw Kirov, who was popular, as a threat to his rule, and started the Great Purge as an excuse to eliminate all his real and potential rivals.

1886 births
1934 deaths
Assassinated people
Azerbaijani politicians
Communists
Deaths by firearm
Politicians from Saint Petersburg
Pseudonyms
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian communists
Russian murder victims
Soviet military people
Soviet politicians
Large-scale structure of the Universe

Large-scale structure of the Universe refers to the patterns of galaxies and matter on scales much larger than individual galaxies and groupings of galaxies. These correlated structures can be seen up to billion of light years in length and are created and shaped by gravity. On large scales Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scale of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filament of galaxies that are> 10 Mpc/h in length. Vast regions of relatively empty space, known as voids, contain very few galaxies and span in the volume in between these structures.

It's amplified to enormous proportion by gravitational forces, producing ever-growning concentrations of dark matter in which ordinary gases cool, condense and fragment to make galaxies.

Referensi 

Large-scale structure of cosmos
Universe
Jim Iverson

James D. Iverson (August 22, 1930 – October 26, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. After a college career at Kansas State (KSU), he was drafted by the Boston Celtics in the second round of the 1952 NBA draft. 

Iverson later coached South Dakota State University from 1956 to 1965, winning the 1963 NCAA College Division Tournament. He was born in Mitchell, South Dakota.

Iverson died on October 26, 2020 at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
American basketball players
College basketball coaches
Sportspeople from South Dakota