cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Killer Inside Me (2010 movie)

The Killer Inside Me is a 2010 American crime drama thriller movie based on the 1952 novel of the same name. It is set in Texas in 1952. It stars Jessica Alba and Casey Affleck.

Related pages
The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time

References

Other websites 

2010 crime movies
2010 drama movies
2010 thriller movies
2010s crime drama movies
2010s crime thriller movies
2010s drama thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
BDSM in movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in the 1950s
Machete (movie)

Machete is a 2010 American action movie. It stars Danny Trejo, Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal and Lindsay Lohan.

References

2010 movies
2010s action movies
American action movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about murderers
Movies directed by Robert Rodriguez
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in Texas
Movie spin-offs
American independent movies
Movies about the illegal drug trade
An Invisible Sign

An Invisible Sign is a drama movie starring Jessica Alba, J. K. Simmons, Chris Messina, Sophie Nyweide and Bailee Madison. Filming began in New York. An Invisible Sign is based on the book by Aimee Bender.

References

2010 movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Framlingham Branch

The Framlingham Branch was a British rail line.  It was six miles long on a single track. It went from Wickham Market railway station on the East Suffolk Line to .  There were three stations in between, , , and .

History

Work was allowed to start on the railway in 1854, along with a line from  to , the line opened on 1 June 1859. The branch became part of the London & North Eastern Railway in 1923 and British Railways from 1948. Well used until the 1930s when passenger numbers fell due to the popularity of road transport the line closed to passenger services on 1 November 1952, and to freight on 19 April 1963.

References

Railway lines of England
Little Fockers

Little Fockers is a 2010 American comedy movie set in Chicago. It is the sequel to Meet the Parents and Meet the Fockers. It stars Robert De Niro, Ben Stiller, Jessica Alba, Dustin Hoffman and Barbra Streisand.

Release Dates

References

Other websites

2010 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World

Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World is a 2011 movie. It stars Jessica Alba and Joel McHale.  It is the sequel to Spy Kids 3. In 2018, a tv show based on the Spy Kids series was made by Netflix and it was called Spy Kids: Mission Critical. A reboot of the first film of the Spy Kids film series is also in development.

References

2011 movies
Sequel movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Rodriguez
Spy Kids
Trippin'

Trippin' is a 2005 television series about ecology. It was made by MTV.  It featured famous people like Drew Barrymore and Jessica Alba. It was hosted by Cameron Diaz.

References

American television series
2005 television series debuts
John Oxley

John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley (1784—1828) was a Royal Navy officer who became Surveyor-General of Australia, and an important early explorer. He first arrived in Sydney in 1802. He is famous for his exploration of the Lachlan River. His findings helped the later explorations of Captain Charles Sturt and Major Thomas Mitchell. He died in Sydney in 1828.

In 1901 an Australian electoral division was named Oxley after him.

References

1784 births
1828 deaths
Exploration of Australia
First London

First London was a bus company operating services in Greater London. It was part of FirstGroup and operated buses under for Transport for London. It was formed in the late 1990s through the purchase of three London bus operators. First London's garages were sold off between December 2007 and July 2013 with the last closing in September 2013.

London bus operators
1997 establishments in England
2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Le Mesge

Le Mesge is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Communes of the Somme department

This is a list of communes of the Somme department in France. There are 782 communes in the department.

 
Somme
Ailly-sur-Noye

Ailly-sur-Noye is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Arquèves

Arquèves is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006, 151 people lived there.

Communes in Somme
Autheux

Autheux is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Barly, Somme

Barly, Somme is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Beauquesne

Beauquesne is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Bertrancourt

Bertrancourt is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Bourdon, Somme

Bourdon, Somme is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Brocourt

Brocourt is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Buire-Courcelles

Buire-Courcelles is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Buverchy

Buverchy is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Camps-en-Amiénois

Camps-en-Amiénois is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Le Cardonnois

Le Cardonnois is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Cerisy

Cerisy is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

References 

Communes in Somme
La Chavatte

La Chavatte is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Chuignolles

Chuignolles is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Coigneux

Coigneux is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Contoire

Contoire is a former commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Trois-Rivières.

References 

Former communes in Somme
Coulonvillers

Coulonvillers is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Courtemanche

Courtemanche is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Le Crotoy

Le Crotoy is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Curlu

Curlu is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.

Communes in Somme
Levenshtein distance

Levenshtein distance is a way to calculate how different two words (or longer chains of symbols, like sentences or paragraphs) are from one another.

The simple way this works is by counting how many times you need to change one word to turn it into another word.

The three atomic 'changes' considered in this measure are: inserting a single symbol (usually a character, like letter, digit etc.), deleting a single character, and replacing (substitution) a single character with another one. Moving a character to another position in the text, swapping two characters, as well as adding, deleting or replacing longer blocks of characters (like words in a sentence) are not counted as single changes in this measure.

For example, the Levenshtein distance between "kitten" and "sitting" is 3, since the following three edits change one into the other, and there is no way to do it with fewer than three edits:

 kitten → sitten (substitution of 's' for 'k')
 sitten → sittin (substitution of 'i' for 'e')
 sittin → sitting (insertion of 'g' at the end).

This can be used by various websites when you change your password to make sure you're not using a similar password that can decrease the security of the website. The given minimum distance between two passwords is recommended to be 5, so that means that 5 changes need to take place between your old password and your new password for certain websites to accept your new password.

This can also be used to estimate if one text is a plagiarism from the other one.

References

Security
Words
Communauté de communes à l'Ouest d'Amiens

The Communauté de communes à l'Ouest d'Amiens  is a communauté de communes in the Somme department in the Picardie region of France.

Made up of 
This Communauté de communes is made of 18 communes:
Ailly-sur-Somme
Argœuves
Belloy-sur-Somme
Bourdon
Breilly
Cavillon
Crouy-Saint-Pierre
Ferrières
Fourdrinoy
Hangest-sur-Somme
La Chaussée-Tirancourt
Le Mesge
Picquigny
Saint-Sauveur
Saisseval
Seux
Soues
Yzeux

Related pages
Communes of the Somme department

References 
le splaf 
la base aspic
It ain't over 'til the fat lady sings

It ain't over 'til the fat lady sings is an English expression with a meaning similar to "Don't count your chickens before they hatch."  It is commonly used in sports journalism, most famously by Dan Cook. This happened on April 1978 after the first game between the San Antonio Spurs and the Washington Bullets (later renamed the Washington Wizards) during the National Basketball Association playoffs.  The Spurs had won the first game, but he pointed out that the series was not over yet, saying, "The opera ain't over till the fat lady sings."  (The Bullets won the series, and later the NBA title).

The "fat lady" means the fat Norwegian "Brünnhilde," singing the final tragic song, wearing a Viking helmet.  It can also refer to any female opera singer in general. The saying also means that "it's all over" when the fat lady sings.

References 

Journalism
Metaphors
Ralph Darling

General Sir Ralph Darling (1772—1858) was an officer in the British Army and the Governor of New South Wales from 1825—1831. Darling was the first governor to work with an Executive Council, made up of the lieutenant-governor, chief justice, colonial secretary and the archdeacon. These four people and another three people that Darling could select would make up the Legislative Council. Darling was expected to follow their advice in governing New South Wales.

References

1772 births
1858 deaths

Governors of New South Wales
British Army officers
Milton Keynes Central railway station

Milton Keynes Central is a railway station in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It is on the West Coast Main Line between Euston station in London and Glasgow.  It is about  northwest of London.

Milton Keynes
Railway stations in England
Right to petition

The right to petition is when a country allows people to gather — electronically or not — and voice an opinion or problem they think should be corrected without arrest or punishment by the government.

Rights
Human rights
Ishinomaki Line

The  is a railroad line in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the JR East system. The line runs from Kogota Station in Misato to Onagawa Station in Onagawa. It connects the Tōhoku Main Line to the central coast of Miyagi Prefecture. It connects with the Rikuu East Line and Tōhoku Main Line at Kogota Station, the Kesennuma Line at Maeyachi Station and the Senseki Line at Ishinomaki Station, both in Ishinomaki, Miyagi.

The line color is pink. 

The line is outside the area where Suica cards can be used. Riders should only use Suica between Kogata and Ishinomaki stations. Past those stations, there may be a special way to pay the fare using Suica.

The line was damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

About the line
Gauge (distance between rails): 1067mm
Stations: 14
Two-track line section: None, all single track line
Electrified line section: None
Maximum speed: 85km

Station list

Transport in Japan
Rail transport in Asia
1912 establishments in Asia
1910s establishments in Japan
Onagawa, Miyagi

is a town in Miyagi Prefecture. Fishing is an important business in this town. The JR East Ishinomaki Line stops here at Onagawa Station. The town was badly damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

The tsunami reached a maximum of 15 metres in height and went as much as one kilometer in from the coast. According to some accounts the wave was even higher in places. It destroyed the town center. At least 1,300 people died.

Gallery of photos of tsunami damage and rescue efforts

Transportation

Train stations
 Ishinomaki Line: Urashuku - Onagawa

Major roads
 Route 398

Energy
There are three nuclear reactors in Onagawa. They can produce up to 2,174 megawatts of electricity. The plants automatically shut down after the March 11 earthquake without any accidents. There is no plan to start the plants again during 2011.

Education

High schools 
 Miyagi Onagawa High School is a prefectural high school.

Junior High Schools 
 Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 1
 Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 2

Elementary Schools 
 Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 1
 Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 2
 After severe tsunami damage to the town hall, the Emergency Response Office moved to this school.

 Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 4

References

Towns in Japan
Settlements in Miyagi Prefecture
Ishinomaki

is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. , the city has an estimated population of 138,538, and a population density of 250 persons per km2 in 61,919 households. The total area of the city is .

Ishinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Between 1 March and 31 August 2011, many people left Ishinomaki. 6,500 fewer people, or 4%, lived there.

References

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Miyagi Prefecture
Ibrahim Sekagya

Ibrahim Sekagya (born 19 December 1980 in Kampala) is a Ugandan football player. He plays plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He is a defender.

Career
He started playing football with Kampala City Council in 1998. He went to Argentina, where he played for Atletico Rafaela (2nd division) and for Ferro Carril Oeste (3rd division). His last club in Argentina was Arsenal de Sarandí(Primera División) where he played two seasons. 2007 he was transferred to Europe for 1 million €, what made him the most expensive player from Uganda. He signed for three years and soon became a regular player for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Sekagya also plays for the Ugandan national football team and is the team's captain.

Honours
Argentinia:Champion (3rd division) with Ferro Carril Oeste
Austria:Champion 2009 and 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg

Other websites

Guardian football stats 
Players profile Red Bull Salzburg Official page (German)

1980 births
Ugandan people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
Oakwood tube station

Oakwood is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. It is the second most northerly station on the line, between Southgate and Cockfosters stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 5.  The station is on the edge of the Oakwood area of Enfield (N14) and is at the junction of Bramley Road (A110) and Chase Road (the other end of Chase Road is close to Southgate tube station).

Related pages
List of London Underground stations

References

Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive 

Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Grade II listed buildings in London
Grade II listed railway stations
Railway stations opened in 1933
Charles Holden buildings
Liberty Mutual

Liberty Mutual Group, normally known as Liberty Mutual, is a worldwide insurance company. It was started in 1912. The head office is based in Boston, Massachusetts. It employs over 45,000 people in over 900 offices around the world.
They are the third largest property and casualty insurer in the United States based on 2010 written premium. Liberty Mutual rank 77th on the Fortune 100 list of largest corporations in the U.S. based on 2019 revenue. As of December 31, 2019, they had $43.2 billion in annual consolidated revenue.

The company sells a lot of different insurance products, like car insurance, home insurance and business insurance. It also owns other insurance companies (completely or partly) in countries like Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China (including Hong Kong), Colombia, India, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

The current head of the business (CEO) is Edmund (Ted) F. Kelly.  He was appointed CEO in 1998.

History 
Liberty Mutual started in 1912 under the name "Massachusetts Employees’ Insurance Association" (MEIA). The name was changed in 1917 to the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, and through partnerships with other companies, they started to sell full cover car policies.

In 1964 Liberty Mutual began offering life insurance through its Liberty Life Assurance part of the business.

Over the years, Liberty Mutual has bought a number of other large companies. As an example, in 2008 they bought the Safeco Corporation. Liberty Mutual agreed to buy all outstanding shares of Safeco for $68.25 per share, for a total price of approximately $6.2 billion.

Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety 
In 1954, the Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety was started. It studies safety and health of people at work. Its work has helped to  specify machine safeguarding guidelines (how to work safely with machines), the Cornell-Liberty Survival Car, and ergonomic guidelines. They helped to form the basis for national and international safety standards.

The Institute's scientists do field and laboratory experiments on the main causes of work-related injury and disability. They publish their findings in scientific literature. The findings are the basis for safety programs, advice and software. They are used by Liberty Mutual loss control consultants to help policyholders improve worker safety. The Institute’s work is available to the public.

References

Other websites 
 LibertyMutual.com 
 LibertyMutualGroup.com

American financial companies
20th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1912 establishments in the United States
Insurance companies
Companies based in Boston, Massachusetts
Southgate tube station

Southgate is a London Underground Piccadilly Line station. It is in Southgate, between Arnos Grove and Oakwood stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 4.

References

Other websites
 London Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles Holden.com
 Southgate station, external 
 Southgate station, internal 
 Southgate station, at night 

Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Grade II* listed buildings in London
Art Deco buildings
Railway stations opened in 1933
Charles Holden buildings
Bounds Green tube station

Bounds Green tube station is a London Underground station. It is at the junction of Bounds Green Road and Brownlow Road, in North London.

The station is on the Piccadilly Line, between Wood Green and Arnos Grove stations. It is on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 3 and Zone 4.

References

Other websites
 London Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
 
 
 

Piccadilly line stations
Transport in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
1930s establishments in England
Wood Green tube station

Wood Green is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. The station is between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations and is in Travelcard Zone 3. It is located at junction of Wood Green High Road and Lordship Lane. It serves Wood Green Shopping City and the nearby Haringey Council administrative complex as well as a densely populated residential area.

Related pages
List of London Underground stations

References

Other websites

 London Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
 
 

Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
Turnpike Lane tube station

Turnpike Lane tube station is a station at Turnpike Lane on the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground, between Manor House and Wood Green stations, and in Travelcard Zone 3.

References

Other websites
Architectural history and photograph of Turnpike Lane in 1932  from the Royal Institute of British Architects

Piccadilly line stations
Transport architecture in London
Tube stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
Manor House tube station

Manor House tube station is a station on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground, on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3. It straddles the border between the London Boroughs of Hackney and Haringey, the postal address and three of the entrances being in the former, and one entrance in the latter.

References

Piccadilly line stations
Transport in the London Borough of Hackney
Tube stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
Patpong

Patpong is an entertainment district and a red light district in Bangkok, Thailand. A busy night market aimed at tourists is also located in Patpong.

Other websites
Thailand.com article on Patpong. 

Bangkok
Fairuz Fauzy

Mohamed Fairuz Fauzy (born October 24, 1982 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) is a race car driver.

Early career
Fauzy started competing in karting in 1994. In 1999, he moved to British Formula Ford. He moved to British Formula Renault in 2000, and to British Formula Three in 2002.

He moved to the GP2 Series for 2005 and 2006. He did not score any point in GP2. Fauzy raced in the A1 Grand Prix series for Team Malaysia. He then raced  in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series in 2007.

Fauzy returned to GP2 in 2008, driving for the Super Nova team in the GP2 Asia Series. In 2009, he raced in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series for Mofaz Racing. He finish in second place in the championship standings.

Formula One 

Fauzy was one of Spyker F1's test and reserve drivers for , He was announced as the third driver for Lotus for the 2010 season.

Fauzy drove in the first free practice sessions at the Malaysian Grand Prix, the British Grand Prix, the German Grand Prix and the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. 

At the end of the 2010 season, Fauzy left Lotus Racing. He joined Renault as a test driver for the 2011 season.

Other racing 
Fauzy returned to full-time racing in 2011. He has re-signed for Super Nova Racing to drive in the 2011 GP2 Series season and 2011 GP2 Asia Series season.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Team standings
 Season in progress

Complete A1 Grand Prix results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress

Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References 
Career statistics from driverdb.com.  Retrieved on July 12, 2008.

Other websites

Official website 

1982 births
Living people
Malaysian sportspeople
GP2 Series drivers
Kuala Lumpur
Validity

Validity is an idea that is used in everyday language and in logic. In ordinary language it means correct or in the right form.

An argument is valid if it seems appropriate, well-grounded and can be defended. A contract is valid if it is enforceable in law. In other words, it applies legally to a particular situation. A bank-note is valid if it can be exchanged and used for purchase, and a passport is valid if it lets the holder come in and go out of a country. A will is valid if correctly made, and certified by an appropriate court. In all these cases, valid refers to the soundness in some situation. Logical uses of this idea are similar, but phrased much more exactly.

In logic 
It is nothing to do with ordinary ideas of truth. Truth points outwards to the world. Validity, on the other hand, points inwards to the syllogism.

The conclusion of a valid argument is a logical consequence of its premises. An example of a valid argument is given by the following well-known syllogism:

All men are mortal.
Socrates is a man.
Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

However, this is also a valid syllogism:

All cups are green.
Socrates is a cup.
Therefore, Socrates is green.

And it is not true that Socrates was green.

The following is valid but not sound:

 All animals live on Mars.
 All humans are animals.
 Therefore, all humans live on Mars.

The problem with the argument is that it is not sound.  In order for a deductive argument to be sound, the deduction must be valid and all the premises true.

References 

Logic
King Duncan

King Duncan was the King of Scotland in William Shakespeare's play  Macbeth. He was seen as a nice king. He was friends with Macbeth.  He was murdered by Macbeth so that Macbeth can become king.

References

Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Tom Prichard

Thomas Prichard (born August 8, 1959 in Pasadena, Texas) is an American professional wrestler who once worked for WWE. He is probably best known for his tag teams: The Heavenly Bodies and The Bodydonnas (under the name Zip). He was managed by Jim Cornette and Sunny. His brother is Bruce Prichard, better known as Brother Love.

He was fired by WWE in 2012.

References 

American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Texas
1959 births
Living people
Dirac equation

The Dirac equation is an equation from quantum mechanics. Paul Dirac formulated the equation in 1928. The equation describes the behaviour of fermions (e.g. electrons and quarks), and takes special relativity into account. The equation showed the existence of antimatter. 
It does not change in Lorentz transformation. This means it is a differential equation of the same order in space and time.
The Pauli equation can be derived from a special case of the equation
It predicts the existence of antimatter particles, with the same mass and spin, but with the opposite charge. In 1931, Dirac predicted the existence of positrons, one year before the particles were found in an experiment.
It explains why the spin of the electrons in the Stern–Gerlach experiment acts like a magnet, which splits the silver atoms according to their spin.
The differential operator used in a special form of the equation is very important for differential geometry
Dirac Equation also explains the behaviour of electron in two-dimensional Graphene sheet where the electron is set free due to the lack of interaction between elections thus making the electron behave massless.

Quantum mechanics
Bloody Sunday (1920)

Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom, on November 21, 1920. It happened during the Irish War of Independence. In total, 31 people were killed. This included fourteen British people, fourteen Irish civilians and three republican prisoners.

Other websites

1920 in the United Kingdom
1920s in Ireland
20th century in Dublin
Irish War of Independence
Massacres in Europe
November events
Police misconduct
Bloody Sunday

Bloody Sunday can refer to several events:

 Bloody Sunday (1887), a protest against the British government in Ireland
 Bloody Sunday (1900), a day in the Second Boer War, South Africa
 Bloody Sunday (1905), a massacre in Saint Petersburg that led to the Russian Revolution of 1905
 Bloody Sunday (1920), a day of violence in Dublin during the Irish War of Independence
 Bloody Sunday (1921), a day of violence in Belfast during the Irish War of Independence
 Bloody Sunday (1926), a day of violence in Alsace
 Bloody Sunday (1938), a day of violence against protesters in Vancouver
 Bloody Sunday (1939), a massacre in Bydgoszcz, Poland, at the start of World War II
 Bloody Sunday (1965), a violent attack in Alabama, United States
 Bloody Sunday (1969), violence after a protest in Istanbul
 Bloody Sunday (1972), shooting of protesters by the British Army in Derry, Northern Ireland
Max Cavalera

Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the heavy metal band Sepultura, before forming Soulfly in the late 1990s. Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project, Nailbomb, and is currently performing with Soulfly and another project, Cavalera Conspiracy.

Discography
Sepultura
Bestial Devastation EP (1985)
Morbid Visions (1986)
Schizophrenia (1987)
Beneath the Remains (1989)
Arise (1991) US#119
Third World Posse EP (1993)
Chaos A.D. (1993) US#32 US Gold
Refuse/Resist EP (1994)
Roots (1996) US#27 US Gold
The Roots of Sepultura (1996)
Blood-Rooted (1997) US#162
Under a Pale Grey Sky (2002)

Nailbomb
Point Blank (1994)
Proud to Commit Commercial Suicide (1995)

Soulfly
Soulfly (1998) US#79 US Gold
Tribe EP (1999)
Primitive (2000) US#32
3 (2002) US#46
Prophecy (2004) US#82
Dark Ages (2005) US#155
Conquer (2008) US#66
Omen (2010) US#73

Cavalera Conspiracy
Inflikted (2008) US#72
Blunt Force Trauma (2011) US#123

Related pages
 Sepultura

Other websites

 Soulfly Official Site
 Cavalera Conspiracy 
 Roadrunner Records' Soulfly site 
 Roadrunner Records' Cavalera Conspiracy site 
 Phoenix New Times article on Max 
 NY Rock interview 
 Asice.net interview 

Sepultura members
Brazilian singers
Heavy metal guitarists
Songwriters
1969 births
Living people
People from Belo Horizonte
Derrick Green

Derrick Leon Green (born January 20, 1971) is an American singer. He is the lead singer for the Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura. Allmusic said about the singer: "There was a time when the idea of Sepultura recording without Max Cavalera seemed unthinkable. But the incendiary Green turned out to be a fine replacement."

Discography

Outface 
1992 - Friendly Green

Sepultura 
 Against (1998)
 Nation (2001)
 Roorback (2003)
 Dante XXI (2006)
 A-Lex (2009)
 Kairos (2011)

Sepultura members
Heavy metal musicians
American rock guitarists
African-American people
Vegetarians
Singers from Cleveland, Ohio
Musicians from Ohio
1971 births
Living people
Khattak Dance

Khattak ( , ) is a swift martial sword-dance performed by professional dancers of tribes of Pashtuns in Pakistan and some eastern parts of Afghanistan. It It was performed by warriors before going to wars as a war-preparation exercise and is known to be the only dance with swordplay.

References

Pakistani culture
Acetone

Acetone, or propanone, is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2CO. This clear, mobile, easy-to-burn liquid is the simplest example of the ketones. Acetone can be mixed with water. It is an important solvent, often to clean things in the laboratory. Common uses of acetone in the home are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner. It is a common building block in organic chemistry.

Sources

3
Srbosjek

Srbosjek (literally "Serb cutter" in Croatian, often referred to as "cutthroat") is the colloquial Croatian term for a type of knife  created and used solemly for slaughtering inmates in concentration camps (hence the name).

History

The knife gained notoriety in the former Yugoslavian countries because it was believed to be used by the Croatian Ustaše during World War II for the killing of prisoners in the concentration camps of the Nazi-puppet Independent State of Croatia, most notably the Jasenovac concentration camp. 

It is said that in the Jasenovac concentration camp competitions in speedy slaughter were organized by the Ustaše. The winner of one such competition, Petar Brzica slit the throats of 1,300 (or 1360 ) Serbian and Jewish  prisoners.

Description
The upper part of the knife was made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protruded from the hand. It was a curved, 12 cm long knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. The knife was fixed on the glove plate in order to prevent injuries and to prevent taking care of a separate knife in order to improve the work speed.

Such a type of wheat sheaf knife was manufactured prior to and during World War II by German factory Gebrüder Gräfrath from Solingen under the trademark "Gräwiso". 
Gebrüder Gräfrath was taken over in 1961 by Hubertus Solingen.

Related pages
 Jasenovac concentration camp

References

Bibliography
Ladislaus Hory and Martin Broszat: Der kroatische Ustascha-Staat, 1941-1945, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Stuttgart, 1964
Dave Hunt: Die Frau und das Tier Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft der römischen Kirche © 1994 by Dave Hunt, Herausgegeben von Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, Oregon - Das Abschlachten der Serben Chapter, pages 289-301
Egon Berger: 44 mjeseca u Jasenovcu, Graficki Zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb 1966

Other websites
 The Vatican's Holocaust by Avro Manhattan  
 Jasenovac Research Institute 
  Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac by Lordan Zafranovic

Croatia
World War II
Binghamton, New York

Binghamton is a city in the U.S. state of New York.  It is near Pennsylvania, and sits along the Susquehanna River.  In 2010, 47,376 people lived in the city, while 251,725 people lived in the metropolitan area.  In the past, Binghamton was known for making cigars, shoes, and computers.  IBM started in the Binghamton area.  Today, the area is home to Binghamton University.

Binghamton is home to the Binghamton Senators hockey team and the Binghamton Mets baseball team.

References

County seats in New York
Cities in New York
Classification of Indian cities

The Status of Indian cities has two  Government of India ranking systems used to pay workers more in some cities. There are two allowances; Compensatory City Allowance (CCA) to pay more because it is more expensive to buy things in cities. CCA is divided into categories A-1, A, B-1 and B-2. House Rent Allowance (HRA) is the second additional payment. It is divided into categories A-1, A, B-1, B-2 and C. This plan was first based on the recommendations of the Fifth Pay Commission of India (1997). City statuses were later changed based on the results of the 2001 Census of India.

The following list classifies several Indian cities based on their CCA and HRA statuses. 



References 

fr:Villes de l'Inde
Markus Schopp

Markus Schopp (born 22 February 1974 in Graz, Austria) is a retired Austrian football midfielder. Now he is assistance coach of the Austrian U21 team and analyst for the pay TV group SKY.

Career
He started his career in the youth teams of ESK  and SK Sturm Graz. His professional career started with SK Sturm Graz. He played till 1996 for this team and won the Austrian Cup in 1996. He went on to Hamburger SV in the German Bundesliga where he played till 1998. In his second season for HSV he played not regularly so he went back to Sturm Graz. There he reached the Austrian championship two times and played three seasons in the UEFA Champions League. 

After the international games he went to Brescia Calcio in Italys Seria A. After the relegation of Brescia to Seria B he came back to Austria. There he played for Red Bull Salzburg. The last years he was on loan to Red Bull New York. He retired from football in December 2007 due to chronic back problems.

International career
He made his first match for Austria in an August 1995 European Championship qualifying match against Latvia. He was also in the team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France  He played 56 matches and shot 6 goals. His last match  was an October 2005 World Cup qualifying match against Northern Ireland.

Club statistics

1991–1996 	SK Sturm Graz 	102 matches	(10 goals)
1996–1998 	Hamburger SV 	40matches	 	(3 goals)
1998–2001 	SK Sturm Graz 	101 matches		(20 goals)
2001–2005 	Brescia Calcio 	80 matches		(3 goals)
2005–2006 	Red Bull Salzburg matches		31 	(6 goals)
2006–2008 	 Red Bull New York (loan) 	10 matches		(0 goals)
Total 	364 matches  	(42 goals)

National team statistics

|-
|1995||4||1
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||4||1
|-
|2003||7||1
|-
|2004||7||3
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||56||6
|}

1974 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Sturm Graz managers
Life processes

Biology is the science that deals with living things. In general:
Living organisms respond to the stimuli

Living organisms interact with their environment, which includes members of the same and other species.
Living organisms have a metabolism: they take in food which they then convert as energy to perform their daily or day to day activities.
Living organisms reproduce: they give birth to others of the same species, in order to continue their ancestral living. This is not true of all individual organisms. In eusocial organisms, some castes cannot reproduce. But, since the sterile workers are all the produce of a single queen, they are one collective.

Many things that appear to be one organism are in fact several living together. An example is lichen. Lichen is a symbiosis between a blue-green algae and fungi. Organisms that live together may not reproduce together, but their life processes bound up together. They help each other to live.

five examples of life processes 
 Physiological process, those processes specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, limbs, and organisms.
 Reproduction
 Digestion
 Response to stimulus: (in terms of movement impulses, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc). In animals, this is mainly the function of the nervous system.
 Other processes: cell growth, cellular differentiation, fermentation, fertilisation, germination, tropism, hybridisation, metamorphosis, morphogenesis, photosynthesis, transpiration.

Modern ideas 
Modern ideas from molecular biology, cell biology and cybernetics give us more ways of describing biological processes.

Cells and macro-molecules 
All life processes on Earth use the chemistry of carbon compounds. In particular, all life uses long-chain molecules such as proteins and nucleic acid. With water, which is essential, the long molecules are wrapped inside membranes to form cells. This is true of all known life.

Systems theory 
Living organisms are open systems. The main idea is that the processes serve to keep them alive by homeostasis. They are always changing, but always staying within certain limits as long as they live. 

They do this by exchanging materials and information with their environment. They undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, possess a capacity to grow, respond to stimuli and reproduce. All of this preserves the individual and its race or species.

Related pages 	
Biology	
Life	
Senses
Sex

References 

Life
Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo  (Spanish for "fifth of May") is a holiday celebrating Mexican heritage inkling
and pride, and is held on May 5. It is celebrated in the United States and in some parts of Mexico, mostly in the state of Puebla. Cinco de Mayo  is not Mexico's Independence Day, the most important national holiday in Mexico.

In the Mexican state of Puebla, Cinco de Mayo  is celebrated because the Mexican army won the Battle of Puebla from the French army on May 5, 1862. This was a surprising victory. The army was under the leadership of  General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín.

United States

 

In the United States Cinco de Mayo is more important than in Mexico. It is a day to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans of Mexican ancestry. This is in the same way as other holidays like Saint Patrick's Day, Oktoberfest, and the Chinese New Year are used to celebrate those of Irish, German, and Chinese ancestry. Cinco de Mayo is celebrated by many Americans, not only by Americans of Mexican origin. Celebrations use both traditional Mexican symbols, like the Virgen de Guadalupe, and prominent figures with Mexican roots in the United States, including César Chávez. Many people display Cinco de Mayo banners while schools organize events to educate pupils about Mexico. Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture, especially its music and regional dancing. Examples include baile folklórico and mariachi demonstrations held every year at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Angeles, near Olvera Street. Businesses advertise Mexican products and services, especially Mexican drinks, foods, and music.

Mexico
Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited mostly to the state of Puebla.

Elsewhere
Cinco de Mayo is also celebrated outside Mexico and the United States. For example, a sky-diving club near Vancouver, Canada, holds a Cinco de Mayo skydiving event. In the Cayman Islands, in the Caribbean, there is a yearly Cinco de Mayo air guitar competition. As far away as the island of Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, revelers are encouraged to drink Mexican beer on May 5.

Related pages
 History of Mexico
 Napoleon III

References

Other websites

 Cinco De Mayo Videos on The History Channel

Holidays
May events
Holloway Road tube station

Holloway Road is a station on the London Underground. It is on the Piccadilly Line between Caledonian Road and Arsenal stations, and in Travelcard Zone 2. The station opened on 15 December 1906.

References

Other websites
 London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
 
 
 
 
 Pictures of the disused staircase
 More photographs of Holloway Road station

Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Islington
Railway stations opened in 1906
Caledonian Road tube station

Caledonian Road is a station on the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground, between King's Cross St. Pancras and Holloway Road, and in Travelcard Zone 2. It was opened on 15 December 1906 by the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway.

References 

Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Islington
Railway stations opened in 1906
Mérida State Symphony Orchestra

The Mérida State Symphony Orchestra (Spanish: Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado Mérida or OSEM) is a symphony orchestra based in the Venezuelan city of Mérida. A non-profit organization, it was founded in 1991 by the Venezuelan pianist and educator José Antonio Abreu.

History 

The orchestra was established on June 21, 1991 and evolved from the Mérida State Youth Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1978 as part of the System of Youth Orchestras of Venezuela (FESNOJIV) and led by José Antonio Abreu.

Its co-founder and first artistic director was Amílcar Rivas. Between 1994 and 1997, its Music Director was Sergio Bernal who extended the orchestra's repertoire  of European and Latin American symphonic music. Between 1998 and 2001, the OSEM was led by Felipe Izcaray who initiated major programs of community outreach and education which became a fundamental part of the orchestra's activities.  César Iván Lara has been the orchestra's Music Director since January 2004.

In the 2006 season, the orchestra participated in many official events of the Mérida State Government, University of the Andes, the FESNOJIV, and various municipalities, giving 39 symphony concerts and 108 teaching and chamber concerts in 21 municipalities in the State of Mérida. In 1999 the OSEM was designated a Patrimonio Cultural del Estado Mérida (Cultural Patrimony of the State of Mérida).

The orchestra began its 20th anniversary year on January 15, 2011 with a performance of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 2 for the second annual Festival de Música de Mérida.

Related pages
Venezuelan music

References

Other websites 
Mérida State Symphony Orchestra Official Website 

1990s music groups
Orchestras
Non-profit organizations
Mérida (state)
Patriot Day

Patriot Day is a day of remembrance in the United States. It happens on September 11 of each year. It remembers the 2,977 killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. Most Americans call this day "Nine-Eleven (9/11)," "September Eleventh," or something similar.

The day was officially created on October 25, 2001. The U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 71 was approved by a vote of 407–0. The Resolution asked that the President would designate September 11 of each year as "Patriot Day."  President George W. Bush signed the resolution into law on December 18, 2001 (as Public Law 107-89). On September 4, 2002, President Bush proclaimed September 11, 2002 as Patriot Day. 

On this day, the American flag is to be flown at half-staff at individual American homes, at the White House, and on all U.S. government buildings, home and abroad. The President also asks Americans to observe a moment of silence beginning at 8:46 A.M. (Eastern Daylight Time). This is the time the first plane struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.

Other websites
 Text of the statute
 Public Law 107-89
 Archived version of 2001 proclamation
 2002 proclamation, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 , 2010
 The September 11 Digital Archive
Detailed information on the bill from THOMAS 

Holidays
Saint Walburga

Saint Walpurga or Walburga (; c. 710 – February 25, 777 or 779), also spelled Valderburg or Guibor, was an English missionary to the Frankish Empire. She was canonized (made a saint) on 1 May ca. 870 by Pope Adrian II. 

Walpurga's feast day is on 25 February. The day of her canonization, 1 May, was also celebrated during the high medieval period. Especially in the 11th century under Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne. Walpurgis Night is the eve of May Day, celebrated in folklore in Europe with dancing.

Life

Together with her brothers, Saint Willibald and Saint Winibald, she travelled to Francia (now Württemberg and Franconia) to help her uncle, Saint Boniface, in evangelizing among the Germans. She was educated by the nuns of Winborne Abbey, Dorset, where she spent twenty-six years. Thanks to her rigorous training, she was later able to write St. Winibald's biography and an account in Latin of St. Willibald's travels in Palestine. She is often credited with being the first female author of both England and Germany.  

She became a nun and lived in the double monastery of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm near Eichstätt, which was founded by her brother, Willibald. After his death in 751, she became abbess. Walburga died on 25 February 777 or 779 and was buried at Heidenheim. In the 870s, her remains were brought to Eichstätt. 

At Eichstätt, her bones were placed in a rocky hole in the wall. The bones began to produce, it was said, a miraculously therapeutic oil. This made people come to her shrine.

The earliest picture of Walpurga is from the early 11th century. It comes from the Hitda Codex, which was made in Cologne. It shows her holding stylized stalks of grain. The grain can be seen as an example of where a Christian saint (Walpurga) took over from an older pagan concept, in this case of the Grain Mother.      

Walpurga is the patroness of Eichstätt, Antwerp, Oudenaarde, Veurne, Groningen, Zutphen and other towns in the Low Countries.

References 

Christian saints
710s births
770s deaths
Missionaries
Senegal bushbaby

The Senegal bushbaby (Galago senegalensis), also known as the Senegal galago, lesser galago, or lesser bushbaby is a small, nocturnal primate which lives in trees. They prefer  dry woodland regions and savannah regions. At the end of the night, group members use a special rallying call and gather to sleep in a nest made of leaves, in a group of branches, or in a hole in a tree.

They are small primates (130mm and 95-300 grams) with woolly thick fur that ranges from silvery gray to dark brown. They are good jumpers.

Bush babies have 1-2 babies per litter, with gestation period being 110—120 days.

References

Lorisoidea
Mammals of Africa