cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Hemlata Kala

Hemlata Kala  is an Indian cricket player. She was born on 15 August 1975 in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. She has played seven women's test matches and 74 women's one-day internationals. She is a right-hand batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler.She plays her domestic cricket for North Central Railway.

In July 1999, she played her first international test match against England.

In June 1999, she played her first One-Day International against Ireland.

Records 

 8th Most runs in a test match innings (by batting position) (110)
 10th Most hundreds in a test career (2)
 4th Highest partnership for the fifth wicket (133)
 10th Highest test career batting average (50.30)
 1st Fifties in consecutive test matches (5)

References

Indian people
1975 births
Cricketers
São Cristóvão

São Cristóvão is an Brazilian city in the state of Sergipe. 91,093 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 436.863 km².

Cities in Sergipe
Itzgrund

Itzgrund is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Lautertal, Bavaria

Lautertal is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Meeder

Meeder is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Sonnefeld

Sonnefeld is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Untersiemau

Untersiemau is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Hylomantis aspera

The rough leaf frog (Hylomantis aspera) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Ecuador, and it is most common in Suriname. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Weitramsdorf

Weitramsdorf is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Niederfüllbach

Niederfüllbach is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Phrynomedusa

Phrynomedusa is a genus of tree frogs from Brazil.  They live in the Southeast and South parts of Brazil. Scientists used to think these frogs were part of the genus Phyllomedusa, and thy called them the "Phyllomedusa fimbriata group." They are called colored leaf frogs and monkey frogs in English.

Ecology and conservation
Phrynomedusa frogs live in mountain streams and nearby ponds in the Atlantic Forest. The female frogs lay their egg clutches in cracks in the rocks above the water; the tadpoles grow in the water.

Phrynomedusa are rare and humans do not know much about them. Except for P. appendiculata and P. marginata, scientists have only seen a few individual frogs from each species. Conservationists are sure that two species live in protected areas, but they do not know about the other frogs.

Description
Phrynomedusa are small tree frogs: adult males are  from nose to rear end, and females . The iris has two colors: a horizontal dark stripe in middle of the eye with dark yellow in the upper and lower surfaces. The back of this frog is smooth. There is only a little webbing on its front and back feet. They do not have flash colors on their sides, thighs, or othe rbody parts, like other phyllomedusid frogs do. Males frogs have vocal sacs and vocal slits.

Species
There are six species, and one of them is probably extinct:

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Heinrichsthal

Heinrichsthal is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Hösbach

Hösbach is a market town in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Johannesberg, Bavaria

Johannesberg is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Lichtenfels, Bavaria

Lichtenfels is a town in the Upper Franconian region of Bavaria, Germany, the administrative seat of Lichtenfels district. It is mainly known as the German "Basket City".

Geography
It is on the upper path of the river Main, about  southeast of Coburg, and  northeast of Bamberg. The hilly landscape is called Gottesgarten am Obermain ("God's garden on the upper Main"), referring to the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and Banz Abbey. The Maintal (valley of the Main) goes from East to West. The most important cities of the district are Burgkunstadt, Bad Staffelstein and the district city of Lichtenfels. The Rodach river, a tributary of the Main, runs through the area and reaches its greatest width in the northern part between Hochstadt am Main and Lichtenfels.

The district of Lichtenfels is in the western part of the government region (Regierungsbezirk) of Oberfranken (Upper Franconia). It is surrounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Coburg, Kronach, Kulmbach, Bayreuth and Bamberg.

The southern edge of the Main stretches up to the mountain range of the Franconian Jura (Fränkische Alb) below the Staffelberg close to Bad Staffelstein. The northern edge of the Main stretches up to the Itz-Baunach Highlands.

Administrative division
The town is divided into several districts:

Buch am Forst, Degendorf, Eichig, Gnellenroth, Hammer, Isling, Klosterlangheim, Kösten, Köttel, Krappenroth, Lahm, Mistelfeld, Mönchkröttendorf, Oberlangheim, Oberwallenstadt, Reundorf, Roth, Rothmannsthal, Schney, Schönsreuth, Seehof, Seubelsdorf, Stetten, Stöcken, Tiefenroth, Trieb, Unterwallenstadt und Weingarten.

Twin towns – sister cities
Lichtenfels is twinned with:
 Ariccia, Italy (2004)
 Cournon-d'Auvergne, France (1992)
 Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom (1974)
 Vandalia, United States (1975)

References

Lichtenfels (district)
Carlisle Floyd

Carlisle Sessions Floyd (June 11, 1926September 30, 2021) was an American opera composer. Many of his songs were based on his life living in the American South. His best known opera, Susannah (1955), is based on a story from the Biblical Apocrypha. He was born in Latta, South Carolina.

Floyd died in Tallahassee, Florida on September 30, 2021, at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
American composers
Writers from South Carolina
Nobuo Kishi

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. He is also the Minister of Defense since 2020. 

Kishi is a younger brother of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and a grandson of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

References

1959 births
Living people
Politicians from Tokyo
Denain

Denain is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

References 

Communes in Nord
Bart After Dark

"Bart After Dark" is the 5th episode of The Simpsons 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 24, 1996. In the episode, Homer Simpson makes his son Bart work at a burlesque house. His wife Marge tries to get the house closed when she learns about it.

Richard Appel wrote the episode. Dominic Polcino directed it. The lady Bart works for is voiced by Tress MacNeille. The story of the episode is based on the movie The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. The couch gag is a reference to the album cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. About 8.2 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. A song from the episode won an Emmy Award, which was given to Ken Keeler and Alf Clausen. The song was later put in the album Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
1996 television episodes
Ambush (1950 movie)

Ambush is a 1950 American western movie. Sam Wood directed the movie. The story comes from a serial of the same name by Luke Short. Robert Taylor, Arlene Dahl, John Hodiak, Don Taylor, Jean Hagen, Leon Ames, John McIntire acted in the movie. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer distributed it.

Other websites
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s western movies
American western movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Coyote Flats, Texas

Coyote Flats is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Joshua, Texas

Joshua is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh

Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh (BMUS) is a non-governmental organization headquartered in Bihar, India. It undertakes women empowerment, women-led business empowerment and community development in parts of 38 districts across Bihar. It was founded in 1995 by a group of women.

History 
BMUS was founded in 1995 by a group of women. It was led by Pushpa Chopra. Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh is registered organization is the only apex body of Women Entrepreneurs for whole of Bihar. It works as a launching platform, which helps the entrepreneurs to market their products. BMUS mission is to create a strong presence for Women Entrepreneurs in Bihar by sharing knowledge base and creating marketplace for products and services offered by members.

Initiatives 
Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh organize 5 days mela twice in a year, and provides platform to women entrepreneurs in Bihar.

Notable people 
 Pushpa Chopra
 Usha Jha, President
 Ranjan Mistry, Advisory Board Member

References 

Organizations based in Asia
1995 establishments
Crosby, Mississippi

Crosby is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

Towns in Mississippi
Woodville, Mississippi

Woodville is a town in and the county seat of Wilkinson County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Gloster, Mississippi

Gloster is a town in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Taylor, Mississippi

Taylor is a town in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Arleux

Arleux () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,199 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Armbouts-Cappel

Armbouts-Cappel () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,240 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Arnèke

Arnèke () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,594 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Artres

Artres () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,051 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Assevent

Assevent () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,821 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Attiches

Attiches () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,263 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Somatics

Somatics is a concept in alternative medicine where the human body and the movements relates with kinesthetic sense. Thomas Louis Hanna coined the term somatics in 1976.  Soma means "the body as perceived from within".

References 

Alternative medicine
Aubencheul-au-Bac

Aubencheul-au-Bac () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 521 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Auberchicourt

Auberchicourt () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 4,533 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Fourmies

Fourmies is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

References 

Communes in Nord
Hylomantis granulosa

The granular leaf frog (Hylomantis granulosa) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Nasal cycle

The nasal cycle is the alternating partial nasal congestion and decongestion of the nose cavities. It occurs in humans and other mammals. The individual is usually not aware that it happens. 

It results in greater airflow through one nostril, and regular alternation between the nostrils. The hypothalamus selectively activates each half of the autonomic nervous system in turn. The phenomenon is quite normal.

What happens 
The cilia of the congested side suspend their motility until that side decongests. The cycle means that, at any time, one side of the nose is moist, and moistens the incoming air. This is one of the three functions of the nose. The other two are the filtration and warming of fresh air before it gets to the lungs.

It is not entirely clear what the benefit is of this system.

References 

Physiology
Respiratory system
Bread and butter

Bread and butter is a dessert that was usually made from bread and custard.

Desserts
Melon Day

Melon Day is a holiday in Turkmenistan that has happened since 1994, on the second Sunday every August. It celebrates the Turkmenbashi melon (named after the country's first president's preferred name), a crossbreed muskmelon. Its smell, taste and big size are praised. In the capital of Ashgabat, there are a big display of all versions of the fruit and dance and music events.
 
In 2004, Saparmurat Niyazov told farmers "Almighty God has turned Turkmen soil into a fertile source of an abundance of the tastiest fruits. Among them are Turkmen melons, which are the result of farmers' hard work and which have a unique taste reminiscent of the fruit of paradise." Newspapers say he has said "The Turkmen melon is the source of our pride. Its taste has no equals in the world, the smell makes your head spin."

Melon Day is one of the 24 public holidays in Turkmenistan. Normal titles for these include Drop of Water is a Grain of Gold Festival, Festival of the Poetry of Magtymguli, Good Neighborliness Day, Racing Horse Day, and Carpet Day.

Related pages
Public holidays in Turkmenistan

References

Other websites
Niyazov's address on the occasion of the Turkmen Melon Day
Turkmen leader inspires devotion to melon BBC, August 11, 2003.
Turkmenistan celebrates 'Melon Day' UPI, August 11, 2002.
Turkmenistan celebrates Melon Day Al Jazeera, August 23, 2005.

Turkmenistan
Holidays
Melons
Maryna Zolatava

Maryna Zolatava (, ) (born on November 6, 1977, in Minsk, Belarus) is a journalist and political prisoner from Belarus. In 2004 she became the main editor of TUT.BY. Nasha Niva named her the person of the year in 2018.

Early life, education and career 
She was born in Minsk in 1977. She has had two graduations. One graduation was at the Belarusian State University. Zolatava got a diploma in the field of philology there. The second graduation was in relation to postgraduate education. She got her learning done at the Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. She speaks Bulgarian as a third language.

She worked at the Institute of Science Problems and the news agency BelaPAN. She came to work for TUT.BY in the spring of 2004. She became the main editor of the website in the same year.

"BelTA case" 
On August 7, 2018, the TUT.BY office was looked for. Zolatava got locked up after that. The police said that people were getting news from the Belarusian Telegraph Agency (government-run organization that makes news in Belarus) without money for its subscription. She was charged under Part 2 of Article 425 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (inaction of a key person). On March 4, 2019, Minsk Zavodskoy District Court found Zolatava guilty. She was sentenced to pay a fine in 300 basic units. The organizations of the European Union (the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini, the Council of Europe, the Foreign Office of Germany and others), the representative of the United Nations on Belarus Miklós Haraszti, the United States, and international human rights organizations said bad words on the "BelTA case."

Political persecution (from 2021) 
She was arrested on May 18, 2021. Other employees of TUT.BY were arrested with her too. A criminal procedure was opened against all of them. Her indictment is collaboration in tax evasion.

On May 25, 2021, nine organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a statement together. They named her a political prisoner. On September 14, 2021, support for the political prisoner was undertaken by Alois Rainer, member of the German Bundestag.

Awards 
 "Person of the Year" by Nasha Niva (2018)
 The Ales Lipay (the person who made BelaPAN) Prize "Honor of Journalism" (2019)

Thoughts 
The widow of Yuri Zisser (the person who made the web portal TUT.BY) Yulia Charnyauskaya named Zolotova “the mother of TUT.BY.”

Personal life 
She is married, has a daughter Nadzieja and a son Fyodar.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 Maryna Zolatava's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre

1977 births
Belarusian writers
Belarusian journalists
Living people
Political prisoners according to Viasna Human Rights Centre
Public holidays in Turkmenistan

The Constitution of Turkmenistan says what public holidays in Turkmenistan there are.

Main
 New Year's Day (January 1)
 International Women's Day (March 8)
 Nowruz (March 21–22)
 State Flag and Constitution Day (May 18)
 Independence Day (September 27)
 Day of Remembrance (October 6)
 Day of Neutrality (December 12)
 Moving Holiday Eid al-Fitr
 Moving Holiday Eid al-Adha

Professional
 Memorial Day (January 12)
 Defender of the Fatherland Day (January 28)
 Day of Remembrance of National Heroes of Turkmenistan in the 1941-1945 World War (May 9)
 Day of Revival, Unity, and the Poetry of Magtymguly (May 18–19)
 Carpet Day (Last Sunday in May)
 Day of Turkmen Workers of Culture and Art (June 27)
 Third Sunday in July – Galla Bayramy (celebration of the wheat harvest)
 Day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (May 29)
 Border Guards Day (August 11)
 Day of the Workers in the Oil, Gas, Power, and Geological Industry (Second Saturday in September)
 Turkmen Bakhshi Day (Second Sunday in September)
 Day of the Worker in the Organs of National Security (September 30)
 Day of the Navy (October 9)
 Health Day (First Saturday in November)

Other
 Turkmen Melon Day (Second Sunday in August)
 Good Neighborliness Day (First Sunday in December)
 Day of Remembrance of the First President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov

References
 Independent Neutral Turkmenistan: 10 Glorious Years of the Epoch of Turkmenbashi the Great, Ashgabat, 2001, pp. 49–51 .
 Turkmenistan to the Heights of the Golden Age, Ashgabat, 2005, p. 44.
 Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan 2000-2004, National Institute of State Statistics and Information of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, 2005, pp. 6–7.

Further reading

Other websites
Holidays in Turkmenistan

 
Turkmenistan
Bonney Lake, Washington

Bonney Lake is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Buckley, Washington

Buckley is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
DuPont, Washington

DuPont is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Bentonia, Mississippi

Bentonia is a small town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Ptahhotep

Ptahhotep sometimes known as Ptahhotep I or Ptahhotpe, was an ancient Egyptian who served his pharaoh during the late 25th century BC in Egypt's history. 

He wrote The Maxims of Ptahhotep, an early piece of Egyptian "wisdom literature" meant to instruct young men.

Further reading 
 Nicolas Grimal, A History of Ancient Egypt, Blackwell Publishing, 1992

Other websites 
 
 
 

Ancient Egyptians
2 States (2014 movie)

2 States is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film based on Chetan Bhagat's 2009 novel 2 States: The Story of My Marriage and written by Abhishek Varman and Bhagat. Directed by Varman in his directorial debut, the film was jointly produced by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala. It stars Arjun Kapoor and Alia Bhatt in lead roles and Ronit Roy, Revathi, Amrita Singh and Shiv Kumar Subramaniam in supporting roles.

It was released on 18 April 2014 to positive reviews and became a huge critical and commercial success. Everyone loved the music, cast performances, story and direction, and as a result, the film earned  in worldwide markets.

Cast 

 Alia Bhatt as Ananya Krish Malhotra (née Swaminathan), Krish's wife, Shiv and Radha's daughter.
 Arjun Kapoor as Krish Malhotra, Ananya's husband, Kavita and Vikram's son.
 Amrita Singh as Kavita Malhotra (Krish's mother)
 Ronit Roy as Vikram Malhotra (Krish's father)
 Revathi as Radha Swaminathan (Ananya's mother)
 Shiv Kumar Subramaniam as Shiv Swaminathan (Ananya's father)
 Sharang Natrajan as Manju Swaminathan (Ananya's brother)
 Amit Bhargav as Harish (Ananya's proposed husband)
 Achint Kaur as Shipra Mehra (Krish's aunt)
 Dilip Merala as Mohit Oberoi (Krish's classmate)
 Aru Krishansh Verma as Duke
 Bikramjeet Kanwarpal as Rajji Mama
 Neil Shah as Ramanuj
 Madhu Anand Chandhock as Duke's Mother

References

Other websites
Sara Innamorato

Sara G. Innamorato (born April 1986, Ross Township, Pennsylvania) is an American politician. In 2018, Innamorato was elected into the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. From January 2019 on she was the Representative from the House of Representatives' 21st district. She is a member of the United States' Democratic Party

Career
Before starting politics, Innamorato began Innamo Company (a privately held and marketing company that has focus on "social good"). She then co-founded She Runs SWPA. That organization was not connected with any political party. She Runs SWPA wants women and girls to run for any office related to politics and federal government.

Elections
2018

Innamorato was a member of the United States' Democratic Socialists of America. She won the Democratic Party's nomination. She defeated the incumbent Don Costa in the 2018 primary election while having just over 64% of the vote.

Innamorato was unopposed in the 2018 general election. She later said: "My district, which I know is like white working class, poor folk, who are racist, because it’s so much easier for them to look to their side and say, ‘I’m going to blame that person.'" The Costa campaign head Gary Britcher then said that Innamorato had called the district "racist". Innamorato's point was that white working class voters "are being exploited from all sides" by economic and political elites who play on racial tensions to distract them from issues of economic injustice. "Racism exists everywhere," she said. "My job is to represent everyone, and to not shy away from tough conversations."

Innamorato got almost 85% of the vote in the general election.

2020
Innamorato's opponent was Stephen Zappala III for the Democratic Party nomination. He is the son of the Allegheny County District Attorney. He quietly withdrew his campaign the next month. Innamorato was unopposed on the ballot for the Democratic Party nomination.

References

US Democratic Party politicians
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1986 births
Living people
Ezra Olubi

Ezra Olubi (born 12 November 1986 )in Ibadan is a Nigerian entrepreneur, LGBT advocate, IT expert, Mobile App, and Software developer. He is also the Chief Technology Officer and Co-founder of Paystack.

Education and Career 

Olubi graduated from Babcock University in 2006 with a degree in Computer Science. In 2016,  he and  Shola Akinlade cofounded an E-payment system known as PayStack that became the first Nigerian company to be accepted into the tech accelerator Y Combinator program, with a funding of $120,000. Paystack was later acquired by Stripe, a technology-based Company for $200 million in 2020.

Personal Life 
On 10 April 2021, he shared photos of what he wore to a friend's wedding on his Twitter handle, with the caption, My friend invited me to her wedding party and all I heard was "Ezra get dressed! Although, he has reiterated that he is heterosexual, he wears lipsticks and nail polish.

References
The Dream Team (movie)

The Dream Team is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie directed by Howard Zieff and starring Michael Keaton, Christopher Lloyd, Peter Boyle, Stephen Furst, Lorraine Bracco, Milo O'Shea, Larry Pine, Jack Duffy, Philip Bosco, Michael Lembeck, Lizabeth MacKay and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1989 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Howard Zieff
Second Fiddle (1957 movie)

Second Fiddle is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters, Lisa Gastoni, Richard Wattis, Bill Fraser, Brian Nissen, Jill Melford, Johnny Briggs, Frederick Piper.

Other websites

1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by Maurice Elvey
Saka samvat

This calendar was initiated by king  shalivahan  in 78  A.D .It was  also known as saka era  as it is  to this  tribe that  shalivahan  belonged . Historians  do have a confusion  of whether  shalivahan  was saka himself  or conquered saka .Saka calendar  is both solar and lunar  with lunar month  and the solar year  and has same number of months  a the vikram era has  .It begins on 22 March every year except  in geograin leap year  when it start on 21 march . The number of days i saka era is 365 .
Undercover Doctor

Undercover Doctor is a 1939 American crime movie directed by Louis King and starring Lloyd Nolan, Janice Logan, J. Carrol Naish, Heather Angel, Broderick Crawford, Stanley Price, Richard Carle, Raymond Hatton, John Eldredge, George Meeker, Paul Fix, Richard Denning. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1939 movies
1930s crime movies
American crime movies
Movies directed by Louis King
Paramount Pictures movies
Phrynomedusa appendiculata

The Santa Catarina leaf frog or Lutz's Phyllomedusa (Phrynomedusa appendiculata) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Climax, Kansas

Climax is a city in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 72 people lived there.

History
Climax was created in 1884. It was named after its elevation, or Climax College in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

Geography
Climax is at  (37.720155, -96.223888). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 72 people, 28 households, and 23 families living in Climax. The population density was . There were 39 housing units at an average density of . The people were 98.6% White and 1.4% from two or more races.

There were 28 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 48.5 years. 25% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 31.9% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

Education
The community is served by Eureka USD 389 public school district.

Climax High School was closed through school unification. The Climax High School mascot was Bulldogs.

Related pages
 Fall River Lake and Fall River State Park

References

More reading

Other websites
 Climax - Directory of Public Officials
 Climax City Map, KDOT

Cities in Greenwood County, Kansas
1884 establishments in Kansas
Colwich, Kansas

Colwich is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is northwest of Wichita. In 2010, 1,327 people lived in Colwich.

History
Colwich was created in 1887. The name is a portmanteau of Colorado and Wichita, or the Colorado & Wichita Railroad.

Geography
Colwich is at  (37.780480, -97.540420). It is northwest of Wichita and centered around the intersection of 53rd St North and 167th St West. The United States Census Bureau shows that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People

Colwich is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 1,327 people, 466 households, and 348 families living in Colwich. The population density was . There were 480 housing units at an average density of . The people were 97.4% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 466 households, of which 44.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.38.

The median age in the city was 32.7 years. 34.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.9% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 11.1% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

Education
The community is served by Renwick USD 267 public school district.

References

More reading

Other websites

 City of Colwich
 Colwich - Directory of Public Officials
 Colwich City Map, KDOT

Cities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
1887 establishments in Kansas
Coyville, Kansas

Coyville is a city in Wilson County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 46 lived there.

History
Coyville was planned out in 1886 when the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway was extended to that point. The town was named after Oscar Coy, a store owner who in 1866 served as the first postmaster.

Geography
Coyville is at  (37.685436, -95.897147),. The United States Census Bureau shows that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Climate
The climate in this area has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system shows that Coyville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 46 people, 26 households, and 8 families living in Coyville. The population density was . There were 34 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 80.4% White, 2.2% Native American, 8.7% from other races, and 8.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.

There were 26 households, of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.9% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 69.2% were non-families. 65.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.77 and the average family size was 3.38.

The median age in the city was 49.6 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 6.6% were from 25 to 44; 43.5% were from 45 to 64; and 17.4% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 45.7% male and 54.3% female.

Related pages
 Toronto Lake and Cross Timbers State Park
 Fall River Lake and Fall River State Park

References

More reading

Other websites
 Coyville - Directory of Public Officials
 USD 484, local school district
 Coyville City Map, KDOT

Cities in Wilson County, Kansas
Cottonwood River

Cottonwood River is one of the main tributaries of the Neosho River in central Kansas of the United States.

Course
The river starts near the west line of Marion County as two tributaries: the North Cottonwood River and the South Cottonwood River. They both start within 2 miles of each other, and they start within a few miles northwest of Lehigh.

The North Cottonwood starts near the west line of Marion County. It crosses into McPherson County and is parallel to the county line northward for 5 miles. Then, crosses back into Marion County. It goes through Durham, then into the Marion Reservoir.

The South Cottonwood also starts near the west line of Marion County. It goes southward about 1 mile west of Lehigh. Then it flows eastward about 2 miles south of Hillsboro, then northeast towards the lower side of the Marion Reservoir.

The North and South Cottonwood join about 1 mile southeast of the Marion Reservoir to become the North Fork Cottonwood River. Then, it goes through the city of Marion. The river goes southeast to Florence, then eastward towards Chase County. In Chase County, it goes northeast through Cedar Point then near Clements and Elmdale. It then flows eastward through Strong City, Cottonwood Falls.

The South Fork Cottonwood River starts south of Matfield Green, then flows northward along the east side of Matfield Green and Bazaar. It combines with the North Fork Cottonwood River about 3 miles east of Cottonwood Falls. Then, it goes eastward near Saffordville and across into Lyon County near Plymouth, Kansas, then along the south edge of Emporia. It goes into the Neosho River about 5 miles east of Emporia.

History
In 1806, Zebulon Pike led the Pike Expedition westward from St Louis, Missouri. Part of their journey followed the Cottonwood River through Marion County near the current towns of Florence, Marion, Durham.

Cities and towns along the river
 Marion
 Florence
 Cedar Point
 Clements
 Elmdale
 Strong City
 Cottonwood Falls
 Saffordville
 Emporia

Tributaries
 Cedar Creek
 Diamond Creek
 Doyle Creek
 Jacobs Creek

Lakes
These lakes are in the Cottonwood River drainage basin:
 Marion Reservoir, northwest of Marion.
 Marion County Lake, southeast of Marion.
 Chase County State Lake, west of Cottonwood Falls.
 Camp Wood YMCA Lake, south of Elmdale.
 Peabody Country Club Lake, south of Peabody.

Bridges
These bridges over the Cottonwood River are on the National Register of Historic Places list:
 1916 Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge, 0.8 miles west of Cedar Point ().
 1886 Clements Stone Arch Bridge, 0.5 miles southeast of Clements ().
 1914 Cottonwood River Bridge, north edge of Cottonwood Falls ().
 1923 Soden's Grove Bridge, south edge of Emporia ().

Gallery

Related pages
 Cedar Point Mill
 Jacobs Creek and Jacobs Creek Flood
 Great Flood of 1951
 List of Kansas rivers

References

Other websites

Cottonwood River current depth and history
 west edge of Marion
 1 mile east of Florence
 1 mile southwest of Plymouth (between Strong City and Emporia)
 4 miles east of Emporia

Rivers of Kansas
Huaycán

Huaycán is a town of Lima, Peru, located in Ate District. Huaycán is also a notable archaeological site. 

It has a population of over 160,000 inhabitants.

References

Other websites 

Cities in Peru
Nonlinear system

In mathematics and science, a nonlinear system is a system, where the change of the output is not proportional to the change of the input. In nature, most systems are non-linear. 

Nonlinear problems are interesting to engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and many other scientists. In nature, most systems are nonlinear. Nonlinear dynamical systems, describe changes in variables over time. Such systems  may appear chaotic, unpredictable, or counterintuitive. Linear systems are much simpler.

A nonlinear system of equations is used to mathematically describe a nonlinear system. This is  set of equations in which the unknowns (or the unknown functions in the case of differential equations) appear as variables of a polynomial of degree higher than one or in the argument of a function which is not a polynomial of degree one. In other words, in a nonlinear system of equations, the equation(s) to be solved cannot be written as a linear combination of the unknown variables or functions that appear in them. Systems can be defined as nonlinear, regardless of whether known linear functions appear in the equations. In particular, a differential equation is linear if it is linear in terms of the unknown function and its derivatives, even if nonlinear in terms of the other variables appearing in it.

Nonlinear dynamical equations are difficult to solve. For this reason, they are commonly approximated using linear equations. If only limited accuracy or a range of the input values is required,  this works well. The problem is  that it hides interesting phenomena such as solitons, chaos, and singularities.  

Although such chaotic behavior may appear random, it is in fact not random. For example, some aspects of the weather are seen to be chaotic, where simple changes in one part of the system produce complex effects throughout. This nonlinearity is one of the reasons why accurate long-term forecasts are impossible with current technology.

Some authors use the term nonlinear science for the study of nonlinear systems. This term is disputed by others:

References 

Systems theory
Discovery Kids (Latin American TV channel)

Discovery Kids (stylized as DK) is a Latin American pay television channel owned by Discovery, Inc. and headquartered in Miami, Florida, which started as a programming block on the Latin American version of Discovery Channel.

The channel is divided into six live feeds: Pan-regional, Colombia, Southern, Mexico and Brazil, each with their own HD simulcast feeds. Until 2019, the channel had an HD version of the channel with different schedule broadcasting to all Latin America. The network is also available in the Caribbean and Puerto Rico.

References
Marion Zimmer Bradley

Marion Zimmer Bradley was an American author of science fiction, fantasy and science fantasy. She was born in Albany, New York on June 3, 1930. Her parents were Leslie Raymond Zimmer, a carpenter and Evelyn Zimmer, a historian. They were not a financially secure family. They had financial problems because they lived during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

As a child, Bradley liked reading. She wrote science fiction and fantasy stories which were published in her school. Her goal was still to become an opera singer. Over time her works and participation in speculative fiction brought her recognition as a writer.

Bradley is most famous for her novels The Mists of Avalon and later her Darkover novels.

References

Other websites
Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust

1930 births
1999 deaths
Writers from New York
People from Albany, New York
American novelists
Science fiction writers
Q (Star Trek)

Q is the name of a fictional character from Star Trek.  It is also the name of his race.  Q appears in Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, and Lower Decks and in related media. John de Lancie plays the Q character. He is an extra-dimensional being.  The human characters do not know how he came to exist.  He has power over time, space, the laws of physics, and reality itself.  He is capable of changing reality and even the past when he wants to. Q only sometimes uses contractions in his speech.

Star Trek uses the name "Q" for the names of all the individuals from the Q species.  All male and female Q  characters refer to each other as "Q." They also call their whole race "Q" and call their home "the Q Continuum" – an alternate dimension accessible to only the Q and people they choose to bring there. The true nature of the realm is said to be beyond the comprehension of "lesser beings" such as humans. When humans go there, they see it in ways they can understand; e.g., a run-down gas station in the "middle of nowhere."

Beginning with the pilot episode "Encounter at Farpoint" of The Next Generation, Q became a recurring character.  Most of his scenes are both dramatic and funny.  He enjoys annoying Jean-Luc Picard, the serious human captain of the Enterprise D. He serves as a major antihero throughout The Next Generation. He is an important part of both the first and last episodes of the show. Q is first presented as a cosmic force judging humanity to see if it is becoming a threat to the universe. However, as the series continues, his role morphs more into one of a teacher to Picard and the human race generally, although he often does this in ways that seem destructive or disruptive or meant for his own fun. Other times, notably during "Deja Q" and Voyager, Q appears to the crew seeking assistance.  For example, one time all the other Q turned Q human as a punishment.

Gene Roddenberry chose the letter "Q" in honor of his friend Janet Quarton.

References

Star Trek characters
Louis Hasley

Louis Leonard Hasley (November 3, 1906 – May 1986) was an American writer, poet, essayist, editor, and critic. He was also a professor of English at the University of Notre Dame from 1931 to 1973. He was married to Lucile Hasley, who was also a writer.

References 

 
1906 births
1986 deaths
Writers from Indiana
American poets
American essayists
American academics
Educators from Indiana
Fred Hasley

Fred J. Hasley (December 5, 1884 – April 4, 1939) was an American typesetter from Milwaukee. He served one term as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Early life 
Hasley was born in Milwaukee on December 5, 1884. He was educated in the Milwaukee Public Schools and he graduated in 1900. He went into the printer's trade. He became a member of the Typographical Union Local 23 in 1904. Hasley was elected to the Assembly in 1920.

References 

1884 births
1939 deaths
Politicians from Wisconsin
Fruit preserves

Fruit preserves is the name of specially prepared fruit, where the main preserving agent is sugar, and sometimes acid. Very often, they are stored in glass jars, and are used as a condiment, or a spread. Common examples of fruit preserves are jams, jellies  and marmalade. 

Before refrigeration, there were various ways of preserving food. One was to keep it very dry (e.g. beef jerky). The other was to bottle it. In bottles, sugar is used for sweet fruits, but vinegar (acetic acid) is used for savoury items. As the world was not so warm in past centuries, it was possible for houses in the colder zones to keep an ice pit for much of the year. That way iced dishes could be provided. So fruit preserves are something of our past which survives to the present.

Food preservation
Phrynomedusa bokermanni

The Bokermann's leaf frog (Phrynomedusa bokermanni) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
1953 North Sea flood

On 31 January and 1 February 1953, large parts of the Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom were flooded because of a storm. Over 2,500 people were killed.

References

1953
1950s in the United Kingdom
20th century in Belgium
20th century in the Netherlands

Disasters in the 20th century

Disasters in the United Kingdom
Floods in Europe
February events
January events
Lars Vilks

Lars Vilks (20 June 1946 – 3 October 2021) was a Swedish artist. He was best known for his mock drawings of the prophet Mohammed. Vilks was born in Helsingborg, Sweden.

Vilks died in a car accident on 3 October 2021 in Markaryd, Sweden at the age of 75.

References

Other websites 

1946 births
2021 deaths
Swedish artists
Road accident deaths
People from Helsingborg
Squadron Leader X

Squadron Leader X is a 1943 British World War II spy drama movie directed by Lance Comfort and was based on the short story by Emeric Pressburger. It stars Eric Portman, Ann Dvorak, Walter Fitzgerald, Beatrice Varley, Martin Miller, Charles Victor, Henry Oscar, Aubrey Mallalieu and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It is a lost movie.

Other websites
 
 

1943 drama movies
1940s war movies
British war movies
British spy movies
British drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Lance Comfort
Erin Burnett OutFront

Erin Burnett OutFront is a television news show on CNN. It is hosted by Erin Burnett. It started on October 3, 2011. It took over the time slot to replace John King, USA.

2011 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
American television talk shows
English-language television programs
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson

The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson was an American late-night talk show. It was hosted by Craig Ferguson. It was on CBS. The show was on the air from 2005-2014.

American comedy television series
American television talk shows
CBS network shows
Edgewood, Washington

Edgewood is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Fife, Washington

Fife is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
Fircrest, Washington

Fircrest is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
D-Day the Sixth of June

D-Day the Sixth of June is a 1956 American World War II romance movie directed by Henry Koster and was based on the 1955 novel The Sixth of June by Lionel Shapiro. It stars Robert Taylor, Richard Todd, Dana Wynter, Edmund O'Brien, Robert Gist, Richard Stapley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1956 movies
1950s war movies
1950s romance movies
American war movies
American romance movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Koster
Li (unit)

Li () is a Chinese unit of length. It is often used when talking about distance.

Units of length
China
The Power and the Prize

The Power and the Prize is a 1956 American drama movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Robert Taylor, Burl Ives, Mary Astor, Cedric Hardwicke, Charles Coburn, Elisabeth Muller. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1957.

Other websites

1956 drama movies
American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
Claudio Detto

Claudio Detto (born 28 August 1950 in Milan) is an Italian painter of contemporary art.

Biography
Born in Milan on August 28, 1950, led towards free drawing from an early age, he grew up as a self-taught painter, made his debut in the mid-70s with pictorial tributes dedicated to the great masters of the 20th century, such as Giorgio Morandi, Amedeo Modigliani and Giorgio De Chirico. In the 90's, he also paints and collects works by important italian artists. He comes to informal art after experimenting with different, more figurative painting styles and after freeing himself from any stylistic scheme or cage, he changes the link with a defined image, he moves on to informal painting. It expresses an apparently instinctive painting, in continuous research.

Bibliography
 Catalog, Artisti 2021, Annuario internazionale d'arte contemporanea, Editore Art Now.
 Monograph, Detto Claudio: arte moderna - looking for emotions, 2019.
 Catalog of Modern Art No. 56, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2011.
 Catalog, Atlante dell'Arte Contemporanea, De Agostini editore.
 Catalog, PITTURA BAZART, Collana di Pittura, vol.19, pp. 15,16,17,18,19-26.

References

Other websites

 
 Biography on Artprice.com
 Biography on Queen Art Studio Gallery

Italian painters
1950 births
Living people
Schneider Electric

Schneider Electric is a multinational company based in France. It works in energy and automation industries in more than 100 countries.

The company was founded in 1836 as Schneider & Cie. It has been renamed as Schneider Electric in May 1999.

In 2021, it was called the most sustainable company in the world by Corporate Knights.

References 

Companies of France
The Fighting Kentuckian

The Fighting Kentuckian is a 1949 American western movie directed by George Waggner and starring John Wayne, Oliver Hardy, Vera Ralston, Philip Dorn, Marie Windsor, Hugo Haas, Paul Fix, Grant Withers, Mae Marsh, Jack Pennick. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by George Waggner