cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825–1911) was an African American lecturer, suffragist, and writer. Her book of antislavery verse, Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854), sold thousands of copies. Her "The Two Offers" (1859) was the first short story published by an African American.  

She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She married Fenton Harper in 1860. She headed the African American department of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. She had a hand in organizing the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and became the organization's vice president. She died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

References

Writers from Maryland
1825 births
1911 deaths
African American writers
American activists
Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey

Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey (1742 – November 22, 1825) was a scout and a messenger during the American Revolutionary War. She is remembered for her 100-mile ride from Fort Clendenin to Fort Savannah in order to bring back much needed gun powder during an Indian attack.

Life
Ann was born in Liverpool, England in 1742.  She was poor and went to America when she was 19. In 1765, she married Richard Trotter. They moved to Staunton, Virginia.  Richard was killed by Indians during the Battle of Point Pleasant on October 10, 1774. Ann swore to avenge his death.

She began wearing men’s clothing and learned to shoot a gun.  She volunteered her services as a scout and messenger in the American Revolution. She sometimes met Indians during her trips to the frontier. They feared her because she was "mad". She was known as "Mad Ann".

She married John Bailey in 1785.  He was a Ranger and frontiersman. In 1788, he began duty at Fort Clendenin. In 1791, Indians were planning to attack the Fort. The militia did not have enough gun powder to fight them.  Ann volunteered to ride 100 miles to Fort Savannah for the needed gun powder. She returned a hero.

John Bailey died in 1802. Ann gave up her home. She lived in the wilderness for over 20 years. She travelled about visiting family and friends. She died on November 22, 1825. She was buried in Gallia County, Ohio. Her remains were moved to Point Pleasant at a later date.

References 
 NWHM: Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey

1742 births
1825 deaths
People from Liverpool
American revolutionaries
Ethel Merman

Ethel Merman was an American actress and singer. She was known for her powerful voice and roles in musical theatre.  She was the first to sing many famous Broadway songs.  "There's No Business Like Show Business" became her theme song.

One of Merman's best remembered performances was as the stage mother in Gypsy. Merman was nominated for a Tony Award.  She lost to her close friend Mary Martin in The Sound of Music.  Rosalind Russell was given the role in the movie.  Merman said it was "The greatest professional disappointment of my life.".

Personal life
Merman was married and divorced four times:
William Smith, theatrical agent (1940–1941)
Robert Levitt, a newspaper executive (1941–1952)
Robert Six, President, Continental Airlines (1953–1960)
Ernest Borgnine, the actor, in 1964. Merman filed for divorce 32 days later.

Merman had two children with Levitt: Ethel (born July 20, 1942), and Robert, Jr. (born August 11, 1945).  Ethel Levitt died on August 23, 1967, of an accidental drug overdose.  Merman's son was married to actress Barbara Colby.  She was shot and killed for no known motive in Los Angeles in 1975.

References

1908 births
1984 deaths
Grammy Award winners
Tony Award winners
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Fernandel

Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin was a French actor and singer. He is usually called Fernandel.  

He was born on 8 May 1903 in Marseille, France. He acted in comedies for vaudeville and operettas.  He was best known for his role in the Don Camillo series of motion pictures. His first Hollywood movie was Around the World in Eighty Days.

Fernandel died 26 February 1971 from lung cancer. He is buried in the Cimetière de Passy, Paris, France.

Other websites 

1903 births
1971 deaths
Actors from Marseille
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from lung cancer
French comedians
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
French singers
Musicians from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
East Rutherford, New Jersey

East Rutherford, New Jersey is a place in Bergen County, New Jersey. It is close to Manhattan. It has several major local sports teams based at  MetLife Stadium and the Meadowlands Sports Complex.

Other websites
East Rutherford

Boroughs in New Jersey
Sake Dean Mohammed

Sake Dean Mahomed (, ; 1759 – 24 February 1851) was an Indian traveler, surgeon and entrepreneur. He introduced South Asian cuisine (and Indian) and shampoo baths to Europe, where he also offered therapeutic massage., in addition to that he was the first Indian writer to be published in English.

At the age of 11, Mahomed joined the East India Company Army and rose to the rank of captain. He fought in a number of campaigns until 1782 when he resigned from the army and two years later arrived in Britain. Staying in Ireland he wrote and published his book, The Travels of Dean Mahomet. He later moved to Portman Square where he became an assistant to Sir Basil Cochrane at his vapour bath.

This is where Mr Mahomed is said to have added an Indian treatment, champi (shampooing) or therapeutic massage, to Cochrane's bath which became very fashionable.

Sake Dean Mahomed also developed a fashionable massage.

In 1810 he opened the Hindoostane Coffee House which was located off of George Street, near Portman Square, Central London. The restaurant served Hookah with real Chilm tobacco and Indian-style dishes. The premises is now a building called Carlton House.

To many who are now part of the city's expansive curry house business, Mahomed was a pioneer.

Although forced to declare bankruptcy in 1812, he created a concept that was to become something of a phenomenon 100 years later, said Vivek Singh, chef at the Cinnamon Club, a Westminster restaurant serving New Indian cuisine.

Mr Mahomed's plan had been to serve "Indianised" British food which would appeal to the Indian aristocracy in London as well as British people who had returned from India, he said.

"The Indian aristocracy however would not come out to eat in the restaurant because they had chefs at home cooking more authentic food - it was just not a big enough draw to come out."

A few years later he opened special treatment baths on the seafront at East Cliff, Brighton.

He died in 1851 and was buried in St Nicholas' churchyard in Brighton

Notes

References

1759 births
1851 deaths
Indian writers
Johann David Wyss

Johann David Wyss (28 May 1743 – 11 January 1818) was a Swiss writer. He wrote [[Swiss Family Robinson (book)|Swiss Family Robinson]]'' in 1812.

Sources 

Swiss writers
1743 births
1818 deaths
Dorothy McGuire

Dorothy McGuire  (June 14, 1916 – September 13, 2001) was an American stage and movie actress. She appeared in plays on Broadway, including  Our Town and then starring in a comedy, Claudia. After being discovered to be a good actress on the stage, she had a more successful career in movies.  She appeared in A Summer Place, Old Yeller, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn and Swiss Family Robinson.

American movie actors
American stage actors
1916 births
2001 deaths
James MacArthur

James Gordon MacArthur (December 8, 1937 – October 28, 2010) was an American actor. He appeared in four Walt Disney movies including Swiss Family Robinson and Kidnapped. He played Danny "Danno" Williams in the television series Hawaii Five-O.

American movie actors
American television actors
1937 births
2010 deaths
What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is a 1962 black and white movie thriller-horror movie starring Joan Crawford and Bette Davis. It is about two aged women who are sisters and ex-movie actresses. It was directed by Robert Aldrich.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

Movies based on books
1962 movies
1962 thriller movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Aldrich
Warner Bros. movies
HIM Damsyik

Hajji Incik Muhammad Damsyik (14 March 1929 – 3 February 2012), better known as HIM Damsyik, was an Indonesian dancer and actor.

References
Bibliography

 

Indonesian actors
1929 births
2012 deaths
Kidnapped (movie)

Kidnapped is a Walt Disney movie from 1960. It stars James MacArthur and Peter O'Toole. It is based on the book, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

Movies based on books
1960 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
The Light in the Forest

The Light in the Forest is a 1958 Walt Disney movie starring James MacArthur and Fess Parker; it is based on a 1953 book by Conrad Richter. 

Disney movies
Movies based on books
Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier

Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier is a 1955 Walt Disney movie starring Fess Parker as Davy Crockett.

1955 movies
English-language movies
Now, Voyager

Now, Voyager is a movie from 1942. It stars Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, and Claude Rains. It was directed by Irving Rapper. The screenplay is based on the book of the same name from 1941 by Olive Higgins Prouty.

1942 movies
1940s romance movies
1940s drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Irving Rapper
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Dark Victory

Dark Victory is an American drama movie from 1939. It was directed by Edmund Goulding. It stars Bette Davis, George Brent, Humphrey Bogart, Geraldine Fitzgerald and Ronald Reagan. The screenplay was based on a play of the same title from 1934 by George Brewer and Bertram Bloch.

1939 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
English-language movies
Movies directed by Edmund Goulding
Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage is a 1934 movie starring Bette Davis and Leslie Howard. It is based on a book by W. Somerset Maugham.

Movies based on books
1934 movies
English-language movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by John Cromwell
Romeo and Juliet (1936 movie)

Romeo and Juliet is a 1936 American movie starring Leslie Howard, John Barrymore, Edna Mae Oliver, Basil Rathbone, and Norma Shearer. It was directed by George Cukor. It is based on a play by William Shakespeare.

Other websites 

1936 movies
1930s drama movies

American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on Romeo and Juliet
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies set in Italy
Conrad Richter

Conrad Michael Richter (October 13, 1890 – October 30, 1968) was an American writer. He wrote The Light in the Forest. The book was made into a Walt Disney movie. One of his novels won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1951.

References

1890 births
1968 deaths
American novelists
Writers from Pennsylvania
Tony McCoy (actor)

Tony McCoy (July 5, 1924 - August 2, 2000) was an American actor. He played police Lt. Craig in Ed Wood's 1956 sci-fi horror movie Bride of the Monster. This movie also starred Bela Lugosi, Tor Johnson, Paul Marco, and Loretta King.

American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1924 births
2000 deaths
Kuusamo

Kuusamo is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is in the eastern part of Lapland. Kuusamo has an area of . As of January 2014, it had a population of almost 16,000 people. Neighbouring municipalities are Posio, Salla, Suomussalmi and Taivalkoski. Oulanka National Park is in the areas of Kuusamo and Salla. 

There is also an airport in Kuusamo.

Other websites 
 The official Kuusamo page 

Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia
Lapland
Phil Bessler

Philip Rudolph Bessler (December 9, 1913 – February 13, 1995) was a Canadian ice hockey right winger that played a total of 31 games in the NHL.

Bessler played in the NHL with the Boston Bruins for 9 games, the Detroit Red Wings for 5 games and the Chicago Black Hawks for 17 games. He has also played with the Boston Cubs of the Canadian-American Hockey League for 2 seasons and the Pittsburgh Hornets, Cleveland Barons, and the Providence Reds of the International-American Hockey League. He played 3 seasons with Omaha Knights of the American Hockey Association and then retired from professional ice hockey.

Other websites 

Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
American Hockey League players
1913 births
1995 deaths
Forssa

Forssa is a town in Finland. On 31 July 2013, there were 17,724 people living there.

Other websites 

 Town of Forssa – Official website 

Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Kanta-Häme
Quidditch

Quidditch is a fictional sport in the Harry Potter books written by J. K. Rowling. Quidditch is a team game played by witches and wizards. It is played on flying brooms. There are seven players per team (three Chasers, two Beaters, a Keeper, and a Seeker). The game has many rules. Chasers shoot the Quaffle (the ball) into the other team's goal to score points. The Keeper tries to stop the Quaffle from getting through the goal. Players dodge Bludgers, balls that are charmed to hit players. Players called Beaters hit Bludgers away with bats. The game ends when the Seeker player catches a winged ball called the Snitch. The team of the Seeker who caught the Snitch gets 150 points. In 2005 a real sport called muggle quidditch was started at Middlebury College.
 
 
 
Harry Potter
Sports
Mono

Mono can mean several things

Mono Department, a department in the African country Benin
Mono County, California
Mono Lake
Mono Lake Tufa State Reserve
Mono (sound)
Mono (software)
Tony McCoy

Anthony Peter McCoy OBE (born 4 May 1974), commonly known as A. P. McCoy or Tony McCoy, is a horse racing jockey from Northern Ireland. He lives and races in England.   

McCoy won for the first time in 1992. He was 17 years of age at the time. McCoy has rode over 3,850 winning horses. This is many more than any other National Hunt jockey ever.  McCoy has been Champion Jockey every year he has been professional. Even in his first season riding in Britain, McCoy won the Conditional Jump Jockeys Title with a record 74 winners for a conditional jockey. McCoy got his first Champion Jockey title in 1995/6. As of 2012/2013, he has won the title 18 times in a row. The old record was 7 consecutive titles by Peter Scudamore.  

McCoy has won almost every big race there is. His most high profile winners include the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Champion Hurdle, Queen Mother Champion Chase, King George VI Chase and the 2010 Grand National, riding the horse "Don't Push It".  

McCoy has raced in over 13,000 races. This is equal to 31,000 miles or 1.25 times around the Earth. He has had a many of falls since becoming a jump jockey. McCoy has injured many bones in his body. These include middle and lower vertebrae, both shoulder blades, ribs, an ankle, cheekbones, a wrist, a leg, collar bone, fingers and teeth. 

McCoy was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2010. He was the first jockey to win the award.

References

1974 births
Living people
Equestrians
Northern Irish sportspeople
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Lockheed-Martin X-35

The Lockheed-Martin X-35 is a prototype aircraft designed and built in the United States. It was selected against the Boeing X-32 for the Joint Strike Fighter program. Three variants of X-35 were built. Series aircrafts are known like F-35 Lightning II.

Variants 
 X-35A, designed for replacement of General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and Fairchild-Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II in the US Air Force.
 X-35B, designed for replacement of Mc Donnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II in the US Marines Corps.
 X-35C, designed for replacement of McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in the US Navy.

Bibliography 
 Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
 Donald, David, Carrier Aviation Air Power Directory, The World's carrier and their aircraft 1950 - Present. London: Airtime Publishing, 2001. .

United States military aircraft
X-35
The Rebel

The Rebel is a television series. It aired on ABC from 1959 to 1961. It starred Nick Adams as Johnny Yuma. The series was about an ex-Confederate soldier wandering through the post-Civil War West in search of peace.

1960s television series
1950s television series
English-language television programs
Nick Adams

Nick Adams (July 10, 1931February 7, 1968) was an American actor. He starred in the television series The Rebel between 1959 and 1961.

Other websites

Crime Magazine: "Nick Adams: His Hollywood Life and Death", by Peter L. Winkler

American television actors
American movie actors
1931 births
1968 deaths
Bedtime for Bonzo

Bedtime for Bonzo is a comedy movie starring Ronald Reagan. It is about a chimpanzee named Bonzo.

American comedy movies
English-language movies
Hellcats of the Navy

Hellcats of the Navy is a 1957 American World II drama movie starring Ronald Reagan and Nancy Davis, his future wife and First Lady.

1957 drama movies
1950s war movies
American drama movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Nathan Juran
English-language movies
Santa Fe Trail (movie)

Santa Fe Trail is a 1940 historical romantic movie about the capture of John Brown at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. A subplot involves a love triangle. The movie stars Ronald Reagan as Jeb Stuart, Errol Flynn as George Custer, Raymond Massey as John Brown, and Olivia de Havilland as 'Kit Carson' Holliday.

The Santa Fe trail was also a trail like the Oregon trail

Historical movies
1940 movies
1940s romance movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
The Fall of the Roman Empire

The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964) is an historical movie starring Stephen Boyd, Christopher Plummer, and Sophia Loren. It is about ancient Roman history. It is sometimes considered the last of the big-budget peplum movies.

1964 drama movies
American drama movies
1960s epic movies
1960s historical movies
Peplum movies
Movies set in Ancient Rome
English-language movies
Movies directed by Anthony Mann
Judson Mills

Judson Mills (born May 10, 1969 in Washington, DC) is an American actor. He played 'Francis Gage' in the 1990s television series, Walker, Texas Ranger.

American television actors
1969 births
Living people
Actors from Washington, D.C.
ViSalus

ViSalus is a health and fitness products company that sells weight-management products, energy drinks, and nutritional supplements. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Troy, MI and is majority-owned by Blyth, Inc. ViSalus' Chief Marketing Officer is Blake Mallen and Ryan Blair is the Chief Executive Officer.

History

In 2005, Blake Mallen, Ryan Blair, and Miamian Nick Sarnicola founded ViSalus. In 2008, Blyth, Inc. purchased a stake in the company and increased its ownership to almost seventy-five percent. In 2013, the company expanded to the United Kingdom, with an office in Guilford. Ros Simmons was appointed as Managing Director of ViSalus for the United Kingdom.

Product

ViSalus is best known for its Vi 90-Day Challenge, a health challenge for customers. ViSalus also markets products including NEURO, Vi-Net, Vi-Net Mobile, and Vi-Shape Nutritional Shake Mix. The company sells its products in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. ViSalus uses direct marketing and employs 92,000 promoters. In 2012, the Miami Herald reported that Hulk Hogan and Alfonso Ribeiro endorsed ViSalus products.

Awards and recognition

 In 2013, ViSalus won a Silver Telly award in the Branded Content- Promotional Branding category for its "Vi-Anthem" video.
 In 2010, DSN Global awarded Visalus CEO Ryan Blair its DSN Global Turnaround Award.

References

Other websites
 

2005 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles
Health
Aloysius Gonzaga

Aloysius Gonzaga (1568-1591) died at 23 while in training to be a Jesuit. He cared for those suffering from an epidemic in Rome, hence his early death. He is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

Other websites
Catholic online profile

1568 births
1591 deaths
Christian saints
House of Gonzaga
Tuber

A tuber is the thickened part of an underground stem of a plant, such as the potato, with buds from which new plant shoots (stems and young leaves of a new plant) grow.

Most tubers are formed in the ground, but sometimes they can be formed above the ground, in the aerial stems; that is the case of the air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera).

Functions
Tuber stems (or part of stems) are made bigger to store nutrients. Starch (formed by a lot of glucose molecules) is the most commonly stored food in the tubers, although other carbohydrates, such as inuline (formed by many fructose molecules), are stored in the tubers of certain kinds of plants, like the Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus).

The purpose of tubers are saving food and reproduction. Under natural conditions, the parts of the stem that connect the tubers with the main stem die in the autumn or winter.  The tubers are left in the ground and are able to produce shoots from their buds the following spring.

Potatoes are also artificially reproduced by tuber pieces, called "seed pieces". A tuber is cut into pieces, each with one or more "eyes" (an "eye" of potato is a group of buds covered by very small leaves). These pieces are planted and each produces a new plant from one of its "eyes".

Tuberous roots

A tuberous root or storage root, is a modified lateral root, made bigger to function as a storage organ; sometimes these roots are called "tubers" but they are roots, not modified stems like the true tubers. They are thus different in origin but similar in function and appearance to tubers. Examples of plants with important tuberous roots include the sweet potato, cassava, yam and dahlia.

Related pages 
Bulb
Corm
Rhizome

References 

Plant anatomy
Chinese Americans

Chinese American describes citizens of the United States who have come from China or whose family came from China. They are the largest group of Asian Americans. Famous Chinese Americans include Yo Yo Ma, Bruce Lee and George Li. As of 2010 there are nearly 4 million Chinese Americans, just over 1% of the total population of the U.S.

Related pages 
 Chinese Australians
 Chinese Canadians

References

Other websites

Stanford page 
 Factfinder Chinese Americans 2005 American Community Survey 
 The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese American Immigration and Exclusion
 Famous Chinese Americans Comprehensive list of famous Chinese Americans organized by professions. Includes short biographical notes and Chinese names.

Ethnic groups in the United States
American
America
PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale

PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale is a crossover fighting video game for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita game consoles. It was developed by SuperBot Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America. It was released in North America on November 20, 2012, in Europe on November 21, 2012, and in Japan on January 31, 2013.

Gameplay
The game plays similar to Nintendo's Super Smash Bros. series. The point of the game is to beat the character(s) you are fighting by knocking them off of the stage. During a match, players can collect orbs that are in a stage. Collecting orbs builds up a power meter that is at the bottom of the screen. When a player is hit, their meter goes down. When the meter is full, the player can use one of three very powerful attacks that can be used to beat opponents and get points. Up to four players can battle with characters from Sony's video games, including God of War, Sly Cooper and PaRappa the Rapper.

Characters

Notes
 These characters can be downloaded for free from the PlayStation Store. They are not available from the start.

Items
There are many different items from Sony's different series that can be picked up and used by players. They can be used by players to do better in the match or hurt opponents.

Stages
There are 14 stages in the game. Each stage is based on a combination of two games. For example, the stage "Stowaways" is based on the games Uncharted and Bioshock Infinite.

References

Other websites
Official website 

2012 video games
Fighting games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Vita games
Lily of the valley

Lily of the valley is a flowering plant.  It is found in the Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe.  It is also in the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States.  The scientific name is Convallaria majalis.

Lily of the valley is a herbaceous perennial plant. The flower has a sweet scent and also national flower in Finland.  The plant is highly poisonous.  They bloom in late spring.

Other websites
Convallaria majalis fact sheet  – NC State University Urban Horticulture

Asparagales
Flowers
Plants of Asia
Sarah Bolger

Sarah Bolger (born 28 February 1991) is an Irish actress who stars primarily in movies. She played Christy in the movie In America. She was also in Stormbreaker. Her most famous role is Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VIII in "The Tudors". She portrayed Princess Aurora in season two and three of Once Upon A Time. Sarah was born in Dublin, Ireland.

References

Irish actors
Irish movie actors
1991 births
Living people
Streaplers

Streaplers is a dansband from the town of Mölndal in Sweden. It was established in 1959.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Swedish musical groups
1950s music groups
Dansbands
Chips (band)

Chips was a country and schlager group from Sweden. It was active from 1979 to 1983. When consisting of Elisabeth Andreassen and Kikki Danielsson, the group represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 with the song Dag efter dag, finishing eighth.

Members
Britta Johansson (1979–1981)
Elisabeth Andreassen (1980–1983)
Kikki Danielsson (1979–1983)
Lasse Holm (1979–1981, songwriter-only from 1982)

Svensktoppen songs
"Mycké, mycké mer" (1980)
"High School" (1980)
"God morgon" (1981)
"Här kommer solen" (1982)
"Dag efter dag" (1982)

Discography

Albums
Chips (1980)
Having a Party (1982)
20 bästa låtar (1997 compilation album)

Singles
Mycke' mycke' mer/Can't Get over You (1980)
God morgon/It Takes More than a Minute (1981)
Dag efter dag/Här kommer solen (1982)

References

Swedish musical groups
1970s Swedish music groups
1980s Swedish music groups
1979 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups established in 1979
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
1983 disestablishments in Europe
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Wizex

Wizex is a dansband from Sweden. It was established in 1973. With Kikki Danielsson as vocalist, the band participated att Melodifestivalen in 1978 with the song Miss Decibel, finishing second behind the Björn Skifs song Det blir alltid värre framåt natten.

Discography

Albums
Skratta och le (1974)
Rusar vidare (1975)
Har du glömt (1976)
Wizex bäzta (1976)
Som en sång (1977)
Miss Decibel (1978)
Carousel (1978)
Some Girls & Trouble Boys (1979)
Greatest Hits (1980)
You Treated Me Wrong (1980)
Nattfjäril (1982)
Julie (1983)
Det är dej jag väntar på (1984)
Ska du komma loss (1985)
Dansa i månens sken (1987)
Mjölnarens Irene (1988)
Vägen hem (1989)
Spanska ögon (1990)
Musik Paraden (1991)
Jag kan se en ängel (1992)
Jag måste ge mej av (1992)
Vår hemmagjorda dansmusik (1993)
Julafton hemma (1993)
Wizex med Lena Pålsson & Kikki Danielsson (1995)
Varma vindar (1995)
Några enkla rader (1997)
Jorden snurrar (1997)
Samma ensamma jag (1997)
Mot nya mål (1998)
20 Bästa (1998)
JubileumsDans (1998)
Take Me to Your Heaven (1999)
Place de Trocadero (1999)
Tusen och en natt (1999)
Om du var här (2000)
Guldkorn (2002)
Wizexponerad (2006)
 Innan det är för sent (2010)
Simsalabim (2012)
Morgonsol (?)
12 favoritlåtar (?)
Bugga loss till Wizex (?)

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Swedish musical groups
1970s music groups
Dansbands
1973 establishments in Sweden
Monarchy of Pakistan

The Monarchy of Pakistan was the form of government of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1956. Under this system, Pakistan was an independent Commonwealth realm with a hereditary, constitutional monarch as the head of state. The monarch was the monarch of the United Kingdom, and was also shared with a number of other countries. The role of the monarch was defined under the Constitution. Most of the monarch's duties were carried out by the Governor-General of Pakistan.

The monarchy of Pakistan was created by the Indian Independence Act of 1947. This act, made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, divided its British India into two new countries: India and Pakistan, each of which became an independent constitutional monarchy. Succession to the throne of Pakistan was, like that of the United Kingdom, governed by the Act of Settlement 1701.

Pakistan Adopted a New constitution on the 23rd of March in 1956. This constitution abolished the monarchy, making Pakistan a Republic in the Commonwealth of Nations. Pakistan left the Commonwealth on the 30th of January in 1972 over the Rebellious issue of the former East Pakistan province becoming a separate Independent Bangladesh. It re-joined on the 1st of October in 1989, then was Suspended from the Commonwealth twice: firstly from the 18th of October in 1999 to the 22nd of May in 2004 and secondly from the 22nd of November in 2007 to the 22nd of May in 2008-present.

List of Pakistani monarchs

List of Pakistani consorts

References

Government of Pakistan
Politics of Pakistan
Pakistan
Arvingarna

Arvingarna is a dansband from the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was established in 1989. The band represented Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song Eloise, finishing seventh.

Discography 
 1992 - Coola killar
 1993 - Eloise
 1994 - Tjejer
 1995 - För alltid
 1996 - Nu & då
 1997 - Nya spår
 1998 - Airplane
 1999 - Lime
 2001 - Diamanter
 2002 - Collection
 2005 - 8
 2007 - All Included
 2009 - Underbart
 2009 - "Arvingarna upp till dans"
 2013 - "Änglar och en massa kärlek"

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Musical groups from Gothenburg
1980s music groups
Dansbands
1989 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups established in 1989
Swedish pop music groups
Sten & Stanley

Sten & Stanley is a dansband from the town of Karlskoga in Sweden. It was established in 1962.

Discography
 Guns of Bofors 1963
 I lust och nöd 1965
 Varsågod 1966
 Sten & Stanley's australisk sångbok 1967
 Röd var din mun 1967
 Sten Nilsson 1968
 Sten Nilsson & Sten & Stanleys kör och orkester 1969
 Sten & Stanley Sten Nilsson 1970
 A Touch of Sweden 1970
 Sten Nilsson nu 1971 
 Kända låtar i stereo 1972
 Kända låtar i stereo 2 1973
 En god och glad jul 1973
 De' är dans 1974
 Sten & Stanleys bästa bitar 1975
 Bella Bella 1976
 Jambalaya 1977
 Sten Nilsson 1977
 Sten & Stanley's framsida 1977
 Copacabana 1979
 På gång 1980
 På gång 2 1982
 Adios Amor 1983
 Jag har inte tid 1984
 God jul 1984
 Musik, dans & party 1985 
 Musik, dans & party 2 1986
 En god och glad jul 1986
 Musik, dans & party 3 1987
 Musik, dans & party 4 1988
 Minnets melodi. Sten & Stanley 1963-1989 1989
 Som ett ljus. Musik, dans & party 5 1990
 Dansparty Sten & Stanley 1991
 Dansparty Sten & Stanley 1991
 Musik, dans & party 6 1991
 Musik, dans & party 7 1992
 På begäran 1989 
 Musik, dans & party 8 1993
 Musik, dans & party 9 1994
 Musik, dans & party 10 1995
 Julnatt 1995
 Vågar du så vågar jag. Musik, dans & party 11 1996
 Jag vill vara din, Margareta 1997
 San Diego. 35 år 20 hits 1997
 De tidiga åren 1998
 Bröder 1998
 Stjärnan lyser klar 2000
 Sten & Stanley framsida 2000 2000
 Du är min bästa vän 2001
 Om bara jag får 2001
 Musik, dans & party 94-96 2001
 40/40 En samling 2002
 Samlade TV-hits 2003
 Sten & Stanley önskefavoriter 2004
 Sten & Stanley då & nu 2006
 Då kommer minnerna 2011
 Sten & Stanleys 20 bästa

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Swedish musical groups
1960s music groups
Dansbands
Flamingokvintetten

Flamingokvintetten is a dansband from the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was established in 1960.

Discography

Albums

1967: Harrli harrlå
1968: Jag går ut med hunden
1969: Chin Chin
1970: 1:an
1972: 2:an
1972: 3:an
1973: 4:an
1974: 5:an
1975: 6:an
1976: 7:an
1977: Singel LP
1977: 8:an
1978: 9:an
1979: 10:an
1980: 11:an
1981: 12:an
1982: 13:an
1983: 14:an
1984: En vän du kan väcka mitt i natten
1985: 16

1986: Flickan från Heidelberg
1985: 18
1989: 19
1989: 20
1992: 21
1993: Samma tid samma plats
1996: Favoriter
1997: Lata dagar med dig
2000: Da Capo
2001: Amor
2004: Sommarfavoriter
2007: De första 45 åren
2007: I mina drömmar
2007: 20 klassiker
2008: Bästa
2010: Tack & förlåt
2012: Den här sången...

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Musical groups from Gothenburg
1960s music groups
Dansbands
Poppy Montgomery

Poppy Montgomery (born 15 June 1972) is an Australian actress. She is best known for playing Samantha Spade on the television series Without a Trace. She acts mostly on television but has done a small number of movies. She played Caroline Tate in The Other Sister in 1999. Montgomery was born in Sydney.

References

Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Actors from Sydney
1972 births
Living people
Vikingarna

Vikingarna was a dansband from Sweden. It was established in 1958, and disbanded in 2004.

Discography
Det går som en dans 5 (1973)
Här kommer Vikingarna (1974)
Kramgoa låtar 1 (1975)
Kramgoa låtar 2 (1975)
Kramgoa låtar 3 (1976)
Kramgoa låtar 4 (1977)
Kramgoa låtar 5 (1977)
The Vikings Export (1978)
Kramgoa låtar 6 (1978)
Kramgoa låtar 7 - Djingis Khan (1979)
Greatest Hits (1979)
Vikingarnas julparty (1979)
Kramgoa låtar 8 - Mot alla vindar (1980)
Kramgoa låtar 9 - Hallå Västindien (1981)
Kramgoa låtar 10 - Den stora dagen (1982)
Kramgoa låtar 11 - Save Your Love (1983)
Kramgoa låtar 12 - Albatross (1984)
Kramgoa låtar 13 (1985)
Julens sånger (1985)
Kramgoa låtar 14 (1986)
Kramgoa låtar 15 (1987)
Kramgoa låtar 16 (1988)
Kramgoa låtar 17 (1989)
Kramgoa låtar 18 (1990)
Kramgoa låtar 19 (1991)
Gitarrgodingar (1991)
Kramgoa låtar 20 (1992)
Vikingarna Gold! (1993)
Kramgoa låtar 1995 (1995)
Kramgoa låtar 1997 (1997)
Kramgoa låtar 1998 (1998)
Kramgoa låtar 1999 (1999)
Kramgoa låtar 2000 (2000)
100% Vikingarna (2000)
Kramgoa låtar 2001 (2001)
Kramgoa låtar 2002 (2002)
100% Guldfavoriter (2003)

References

Swedish musical groups
1950s music groups
Dansbands
1958 establishments in Europe
2004 disestablishments in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Lasse Stefanz

Lasse Stefanz is a dansband from the town of Kristianstad in Sweden. It was established in 1967.

Discography
 Kära Rut, 1970 (single)
 Ett snurrande hjul, 1972 (single)
 Vad tiden går, 1974
 Spelmansminnen, 1975
 Strandpartajj, 1976
 Sunshine, 1977
 Darlin', 1978
 Vid en liten fiskehamn, 1981
 Oh, Julie!, 1982
 Marie Marie, 1983
 Elaine, 1984
 Fredens duva, 1985
 Den lilla klockan, 1986
 Nere på Söder, 1987
 Det här är bara början, 1988 (Mariann)
 Peppelinos Bar, 1988
 Livets ljusa sida, 1988
 Mot nya mål, 1989
 Vindarnas sång, 1990
 Tic Tac Toe, 1992
 På begäran, 1992
 Min ängel, 1994
 Bara du, 1995
 Sommardansen, 1995
 Dig ska jag älska 1996
 Sommardansen 2, 1997
 I ett fotoalbum, 1998
 Över en kopp i vår berså, 1999
 Sommardansen 3, 2000
 Emelie, 2001
 I tomteverkstan, 2001
 Mi Vida Loca, 2002
 Det här är bara början, 2003
 Röd Chevrolet, 2004
 Pickup-56, 2006
 Vagabond, 2007
 Rallarsväng, 2008
 Svängjul, 2008
 En vän som du, 2009
 Truck Stop, 2009
 Texas, 2010
 Lasse Stefanz Goes 70's, 2010
 Cuba Libre, 2011
 Vår bästa country, 2012
 Rocky Mountains, 2012
 Kärlek & rock'n'roll, 2013
 Trouble Boys, 2013
 Lasse Stefanz stora julparty, 2013
 Honky Tonk Rebels, 2014
 Whiskey Barrel, 2015

DVD / VHS  
 Från Österlen till Oklahoma, 2003
 Ingen dans på rosor, 2009
 På väg till Malung med Lasse Stefanz, 2010

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1960s music groups
1967 establishments in Europe
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Point mutation

A point mutation is a single base substitution. It is the smallest type of mutation possible.

In a point mutation, either:
a single base nucleotide is changed for another nucleotide of the genetic material (normally DNA), or
a single base pair is inserted or deleted.

A nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a DNA sequence that leads to an early stop codon. This appears as a nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA. Most of the time, the protein that is translated from this mRNA does not work.

References 

Genetics
DNA
Peugeot P4

The Peugeot P4 is a car made by Peugeot. It is a 4WD vehicle used mainly by militaries. It was based on the Mercedes-Benz G-Class. It is used by the French Army. Some versions are used by French Gendarmerie, French Navy, and French Air Force troops. The P4 was first built for use in 1981.

Peugeot automobiles
Military of France
Boeing VC-25

The Boeing VC-25 is a military variant of the 747-200B airliner. It is used by the United States Air Force for the president of the United States and U.S. federal government transport. It is called Air Force One, when the president is on board. Only two examples were built.

VC-25
United States Air Force aircraft
SOCATA TB-30 Epsilon

The SOCATA TB-30 Epsilon is a military training light aircraft designed and built by SOCATA in Tarbes, France. With one engine and a crew of two, teacher and student, it looks like many other training aircraft. It is used by France, Portugal, Senegal, and Togo.

Bibliography 
 

French military aircraft
Embraer Emb-121 Xingu

The Embraer Emb-121 Xingu is a twin-engines light transport plane. It is both civilian and military aircraft. It's built by Embraer in Brazil. From 1982, it is used by the French Air Force and the French Navy as a training aircraft.

Brazilian military aircraft
Civil aircraft
French military aircraft
121
Nakajima Ki-43

The Nakajima Ki-43 was one of the major fighter aircrafts of the World War II in Japan. Called Oscar by the Allies it was used in all major Japaneses operations between 1942 and 1945. After the war it was used by China, France, Indonesia, and North Korea.

World War II Japanese aircraft
Fiat CR.42 Falco

The Fiat CR.42 Falco is a biplane fighter aircraft used by fascist air force in the World War II and before in the Spanish Civil War. Built by Fiat, it was used until 1943. Some of them were captured by Royal Air Force. "Falco" is the Italian word for "falcon".

World War II aircraft
Italian military aircraft
Sven-Ingvars

Sven-Ingvars is a dansband from Slottsbron in Sweden. It was established in 1956. The band was popular back in the 1960s, before a 1991 performance at Hultsfredsfestivalen led to a revival throughout the 1990s.

Discography
 
 Dans ikväll (1966)
 Nu är vi här... igen (1968)
 Sven-Ingvars i Carnegie Hall (1970)
 Sven-Ingvars i Frödingland (1971)
 Man borde inte sova (1972)
 På turné (1973)
 Allt går igen (1973)
 Guld (1975)
 Playa blanca (1976)
 Åh, va skönt (1977)
 Ett vykort från Sven-Ingvars (1978)
 Apropå (1980)
 Sven-Ingvars jubileums à la carte (1981)
 Å vilka tider (1982)
 Våga - vinn (1983)
 Exposé (1985)
 Nya vindar (1987)
 Sven-Ingvars kvartett rainbow music (1989)
 Dansparty (1992)
 Allt går igen (1993)
 Två mörka ögon (1994)
 På begäran (1994)
 Byns enda blondin (1994)
 En dröm om våren (1995)
 Du flicka med vind i ditt hår (1995)
 Septemberbarn (1995)
 Kärlekens alla färger (1995)
 Lika ung som då (1996)
 Hus till salu (1997)
 Nio liv (1998)
 Älskar du mig (1999)
 Retro aktiv (2000)
 Här nere på jorden (2001)
 Guld & glöd (2002)
 Musik vi minns (2003)
 Livet är nu (2005)
 Högt i det blå (2007)
 Lycklig (2009)

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Swedish musical groups
1950s music groups
Dansbands
HV71

HV71 is an ice hockey club that plays its home games in the Husqvarna Garden in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. The club was established on 24 May 1971. It was a result of two local clubs Husqvarna IF and Vätterstads IK joining forces on their ice hockey sections.

HV71 won the Swedish national championship in 1995, 2004, 2008, 2010 and 2017. They also lost the finals of 2009.

References

Other websites

 
 Official website

Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1971 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Jönköping
Luleå HF

Luleå HF is an ice hockey club in the town of Luleå in Sweden. The club was established on 2 May 1977.

Luleå HF won the Swedish national championship in 1996. It also lost the finals in 1993, 1997 and 2013.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1977 establishments in Sweden
Luleå
Malmö Redhawks

Malmö Redhawks is an ice hockey club in Malmö, Sweden. The club started on 28 February 1972, out of the Malmö FF ice hockey section. The original name was Malmö IF. The name was changed in 1996.

The club won the Swedish national championship in 1992 and 1994. It also  won the IIHF European Cup in 1992.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1972 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Malmö
IF Björklöven

IF Björklöven is an ice hockey club in the town of Umeå in Sweden. The club was established on 15 May 1970 as IFK/SSK, Umeå when the clubs of IFK Umeå and Sandåkerns SK merged their ice hockey sections. The name was changed in 1971.

IF Björklöven won the Swedish national championship in 1987. They also lost the finals of 1982 and 1988.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1970 establishments in Sweden
Umeå
Linköpings HC

Linköpings HC is an ice hockey club in the town of Linköping in Sweden. The club was established on out of the BK Kenty ice hockey section 4 August 1976.

Linköpings HC progressed to the Swedish top division for first time in 1999. The club made it to the Swedish national finals in 2007 and 2008. They lost both times.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1976 establishments in Sweden
Linköping
Mora IK

Mora IK is an ice hockey club in the town of Mora in Sweden. The club was established in 1935. The club lost the Swedish national championship final of 1950 wih 2-7 to Djurgårdens IF.

The club played several seasons the old Swedish top division, Divison 1 between the mid-1940s and the mid-1970s. In 2004, Mora IK qualifyed for the Swedish top division, playing four straight seasons before being relegated in 2008.

References

Other websites

Official website

1935 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Hockeyallsvenskan

Hockeyallsvenskan is the second division for ice hockey in Sweden, where the best teams qualify for Kvalserien, a qualifying competition for the Swedish Hockey League (formerly Elitserien).

Allsvenskan was established in 1983 as an Elitserien pre-qualifying competition, back then starting after Christmas consisting of the autumn season's most successful Divison 1 teams. From the 1999/2000 season, Allsvenskan became played throughout the entire regular seasons, consisting of a northern and a southern group. From the 2005/2006 season, both groups were merged into one.

Other websites

 Official website

1983 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey leagues
Ice hockey in Sweden
Vasaloppet

Vasaloppet is an annual cross-country skiing competition in Sweden. It started off in 1922 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around. Nowadays it is held the first Sunday in March each year.

The competition runs from Sälen to Mora. Women were banned from participating between 1924 and 1980, due to the length of the race (90 kilometers). In 1997, an official women's award was established.

The race is held to commemorate the historical events related to Gustav Vasa back in the early 1520's.

Sister races
Botniavasan (Finland)
Vasaloppet China
Vasaloppet Japan
Vasaloppet USA
Vasaloppet de la Sergerie (Canada)

Related pages
Tjejvasan

References

Other websites

 Official website
The event at SVT's open archive 

1922 establishments in Sweden
Sports competitions
Skiing in Sweden
Malmö FF

Malmö FF is an association football club in the town of Malmö in Sweden. The club was established on 24 February 1910.

The club has won the Swedish national championship twenty times: in 1944, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1986, 1988, 2004, 2010, 2013 2014 2016 2017 2020 2021. They have won the Swedish cup fourteen times  (1944, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1953, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1986 and 1989), which makes them the most successful team in Sweden in history, in terms of the number of titles in these competitions.

References

Other websites

 Official website

1910 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Sport in Malmö
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland

Walter Stewart (1292–1327) a Scottish nobleman and knight, he was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He was also the father of King Robert II of Scotland.

Biography

Walter was born in 1292. He was the son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Gilles (or Egidia) de Burgh. Walter was one of the Scottish leaders at the Battle of Bannockburn. Just before the battle began Walter along with his cousin James Douglas, Lord of Douglas were knighted by King Robert the Brucealong with many others. Both he and James Douglas were both leaders of the left battalion in the battle. He took part of all the Wars of Scottish Independence between Robert the Bruce and Edward II of England.

The king sent Walter to bring home his wife Queen Elizabeth and daughter princess Marjory from Berwick. They had been held prisoner by the English for eight years. Walter then married the princess Marjory.

During the king's absence in Ireland the High Steward and Sir James Douglas managed government affairs and spent time defending the Scottish Borders. Upon the capture of Berwick-upon-Tweed from the English in 1318 he was placed in command of the town. On 24 July 1319 the town was attacked by King Edward II of England. Several of the siege engines were destroyed by the Scots' garrison and the Steward suddenly rushed in force from the town to drive off the enemy. In 1322, with Douglas and Thomas Randolph, he made an attempt to surprise the English King at Byland Abbey, near Malton, Yorkshire. Edward, however, escaped, pursued towards York by The Steward and 500 horsemen.

Walter, Steward of Scotland, made a charter to John St. Clair, his valet, of the lands of Maxton, Roxburghshire, circa 1320/1326, one of the witnesses being "Roberto de Lauwedir  (Robert de Lauder) tunc justiciario Laudonie" (Justiciar of Lothian).

Family and issue
Walter married, in 1315, Marjorie, only daughter of Robert I of Scotland by his first wife Isabella of Mar. The Lordship of Largs, taken from John Balliol, was given to Walter by Robert the Bruce, who also gave him the Farme Castle lands in Rutherglen as well as other lands and the barony of Bathgate, Linlithgowshire. Walter and Marjorie had one son:
 Robert II of Scotland

Walter later married Isabel de Graham, daughter of Sir John Graham of Abercorn and Mary of Strathearn. They had three children:
 John Stewart of Ralston
 Andrew Stewart
 Egidia Stewart. She married first, James Lindsay of Crawford. She married second Hugh Eglinton of Ardrossan and third to James Douglas of Dalkeith.

Notes

References

Further reading
 Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt., Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History, 1005 - 1625, Edinburgh, 1899, pps: 126 - 144.
 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et all, The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, 5th edition, Baltimore, 2002, p. 50.

1290s births
1327 deaths
House of Stuart
Signatories to the Declaration of Arbroath
Scottish nobility
Modo Hockey

Modo Hockey is an ice hockey club in the town of Örnsköldsvik in Sweden. The club was established in 1921 as Alfredshems IK before becoming Modo AIK in 1963 and Modo HK (or Modo Hockey) in 1987.

Modo Hockey won the Swedish national championship in 1979 and 2007. They also played in the finals and lost in 1994, 1999 and the year 2000.

References

Other websites

 Official website

1921 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Sweden men's national ice hockey team

The Sweden men's national ice hockey team () represents the country of Sweden in men's ice hockey. The team started in 1920. It won the world championships in 1953, 1957, 1962, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2013, 2017 and 2018. They also became Olympic champions in 1994 and 2006.

References

Other websites

Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1920 establishments in Sweden
National ice hockey teams