cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Abdus Sattar

Abdus Sattar is a Bangladeshi politician and former Member of Parliament. He was elected from Tangail-1 (Madhupur and Dhanbari) constituency as a Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal candidate in the first Bangladeshi parliamentary election held on 7 March 1973.

In the election, he won against Bangladesh Awami League candidate Mahendra Lal Barman. Sattar won by 5000 votes in that election.

References

Bangladeshi politicians
1st Jatiya Sangsad members
Possibly living people
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal

The Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (, 'National Socialist Party of Bangladesh',  JSD or 'জাসদ', JASAD) is a Bangladeshi political party. The party was founded by Serajul Alam Khan.

References

Political parties in Bangladesh
Dawn of Chromatica

Dawn of Chromatica is the third remix album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was released on September 3, 2021, by Interscope Records. The song features all 13 tracks from the standard version of her sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020), in a remixed format.

Track listing 
Credits from iTunes metadata.

References 

2021 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Remix albums
Taslima Abed

Taslima Abed was a Bangladeshi feminist and Bangladesh Awami League politician. She was a Member of Parliament and the State Minister of Women and Children Affairs.

Bangladeshi politicians
Possibly living people
Turbotronic

Turbotronic is a joystick made by Camerica in the late 1980s. It can connect to a Nintendo Entertainment System (7 pins) or an Atari joystick port (9 pins), used with multiple Atari and Commodore home computers, game consoles and the Sega Master System.

The Turbotronic and Freedom Stick, a wireless, infrared version only for the Nintendo Entertainment System that came out in 1988, looks like the NES Advantage, released by Nintendo of America in 1987, so Nintendo sued Camerica.

It later became a new product, Supersonic the Joystick. A triangular base for right-handed and left-handed use was added, and suction cups at the bottom to keep it stable.

Freedom Stick and Supersonic the Joystick are some of the first game controllers to use infrared. Brøderbund's U-Force does it with no hands.

Related pages
 Power Glove

Notes

References

Joysticks
Video game controllers
2021 International Mathematical Olympiad

The 2021 International Mathematical Olympiad was the 62nd Olympiad held in each participant's country but held in Saint Petersburg, from July 14 to July 24, 2021.

China was the victorious country, and Yi Chuan Wang the overall winner with a perfect score.

References 

Russia
COVID-19 pandemic
Foot per second squared

The foot per second squared (plural feet per second squared) is a unit of acceleration. It expresses change in velocity expressed in units of feet per second (ft/s) divided by time in seconds (s) (or the distance in feet (ft) traveled or displaced, divided by the time in seconds (s) squared). The corresponding unit in the International System of Units (SI) is the metre per second squared.

Abbreviations include ft/s2, ft/sec2, ft/s/s, ft/sec/sec, and ft s−2.

References 

Units of measurement
Moonlet

A moonlet, minor moon, minor natural satellite, or minor satellite is a small natural satellite orbiting a planet, dwarf planet, or other minor planet.

Moons
List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies

The adjectival forms of the names of astronomical bodies are not always easily predictable. Attested adjectival forms of the larger bodies are listed below, along with the two small Martian moons; in some cases they are accompanied by their demonymic equivalents, which denote hypothetical inhabitants of these bodies.

Generic bodies

Constellations
Derivative forms of constellations are used primarily for meteor showers. The genitive forms of the constellations are used to name stars. (See List of constellations.) Other adjectival forms are less common.

Sun

Planets

Moons

Galaxies

Notes

References

Other websites
Wordorigins.org : Naming The Planets, Part I

Astronomy lists
Agrana

The Agrana Group is a food company based in Vienna, Austria. Company produce sugar, starch, fruit preparation and juice concentrate.

Agrana have production bases in Australia, Austria, Argentina, Brasil, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Morocco, Mexico, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Ukraine, United States.

History 
Agrana was founded in 1988.

In 1990, Agrana extended activity to Hungary.

Company listed in Vienna Stock Exchange since 1991.

From 2003 to 2005, Agrana acquired several companies: Steirerobst, Vallosaft, Wink, Atys.

As of 2012, Agrana operated 9 sugar plants, 5 starch plants and 37 processing sites for fruits throughout central Europe.

In 2021, Agrana was named No.6 modified starch company in the world.

References 

1988 establishments
Companies of Austria
1897 International Congress of Mathematicians

The 1897 International Congress of Mathematicians was the first International Congress of Mathematicians held in Zurich from August 9 to August 11, 1897.

Congress idea 
Georg Cantor was one of the first to push for international mathematical conferences. In 1888, he proposed a meeting between German and French mathematicians and later, between 1894 and 1896, he contacted several great mathematicians proposing an international conference. He had the support of Felix Klein, Heinrich Weber, Émile Lemoine and others. Cantor proposed that a trial conference be held in 1897, either in Switzerland or in Belgium. He realized that neutral options were needed for French and German mathematicians to attend. He proposed that the first real conference take place in Paris in 1900. It quickly became evident that of the two options, Switzerland or Belgium, Switzerland was privileged because of its international reputation. The German Mathematical Society and the French Mathematical Society endorsed these ideas and agreed to contact Carl Geiser in Zurich. The 1897 congress was so successful that, rather than seeing it as a trial congress, it became the first international congress of mathematicians. It should be noted that the regulations enacted during this congress were the guiding principles of the following congresses and still influence the style of the congresses today.

References 

1897
Switzerland
Zürich
The Astrophysical Journal

The Astrophysical Journal, often abbreviated ApJ (pronounced "ap jay") in references and speech, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy, started in 1895 by American astronomers George Ellery Hale and James Edward Keeler.

References

Journals
Synodic day

A synodic day (or synodic rotation period or solar day) is the period for a celestial object to rotate once in relation to the star it is orbiting, and is the basis of solar time.

Units of time
Semantic Scholar

Semantic Scholar is an artificial-intelligence backed search engine for academic publications developed at the Allen Institute for AI and publicly released in November 2015.

References

Search engines
Bibcode

The bibcode (also known as the refcode) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references.

Reference works
Phyllomedusa tarsius

The brown-belly leaf frog (Phyllomedusa tarsius) is a frog that lives in Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is  to  long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 11.0 cm long.  Their skin is green on the back and some of their toes are brown and white.  They have white and orange bellies, white chests, and white throats.  Their eyes are orange, red, and black mixed together.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in trees.  Male frogs sit on tall plants near ponds and sing for females.  The females lay 200-500 eggs at a time in nests.  The nest is built out of leaves in trees hanging over the pond.  The female puts jelly on the eggs so they don't dry out.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall out of the nest into the water.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Mithridates VI Eupator

Mithridates VI Eupator (135–63 BC) (Greek: Μιθραδάτης) was king of Pontus during the Mithridatic dynasty. The Hellenistic kingdom was based in ancient Anatolia. He is known as Mithridates the Great or Mithridates the Poison king.

He reigned from 120 BC to 63 BC.

References 

History of Greece
Michel Corboz

Michel Corboz (14 February 1934 – 2 September 2021) was a Swiss conductor. He was born in Marsens, Switzerland. In 1961, he founded the Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne. He also worked at the Gulbenkian Choir of Lisbon and taught at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève.

Corboz died on 2 September 2021, aged 87.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Swiss people
Conductors
David Patten

David Patten (August 19, 1974 – September 2, 2021) was an American football wide receiver. Starting in 1997, he played in the National Football League (NFL). He competed for 12 seasons through 2008. He played for the Washington Redskins, New Orleans Saints, Cleveland Browns and New England Patriots. Patten was born in Hopkins, South Carolina.

Patten was killed in a motorcycle crash on September 2, 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 47.

References

1974 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American football wide receivers
Washington Redskins players
New Orleans Saints players
Cleveland Browns players
New England Patriots players
Sportspeople from South Carolina
West Coast Railways

West Coast Railways (WCR) is a private charter service that starts from the Penzance area to the London area.

References

Post-privatisation British railway companies
1998 establishments in England
Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Saeed al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim (; February 1, 1936 – September 3, 2021) was a senior Iraqi Shi'a marja. He was one of the Big Four Grand Ayatollahs of the Hawza of  Najaf. He was one of the most senior Shia clerics in Iraq after Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. He was born in Najaf, Iraq.

In 2003, Saeed al-Hakim was targeted in an attempted assassination, when his house in Najaf was bombed.

Saeed al-Hakim died on September 3, 2021 in Najaf from a heart attack at the age of 85.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iraqi people
Crime victims
Religious leaders
Sérgio Mamberti

Sérgio Duarte Mamberti (22 April 1939 – 3 September 2021) was a Brazilian actor, director, producer, writer, playwright, and politician. He was born in Santos, São Paulo. An actor, he was known for his roles in O Baiano Fantasma, The Lady from the Shanghai Cinema and in Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum.

Mamberti was a member of the Workers' Party. He worked during the governments of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.

Mamberti died on 3 September 2021 in São Paulo from multiple organ failure, aged 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian movie producers
Brazilian writers
Brazilian politicians
Playwrights
People from São Paulo
Tim McCarver

James Timothy McCarver (born October 16, 1941) is an American sportscaster and former professional baseball catcher. McCarver played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, Montreal Expos, and Boston Red Sox between 1959 and 1980.

References

1941 births
Living people
St. Louis Cardinals players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Montreal Expos players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
American sports commentators
Donna McKechnie

Donna McKechnie (born November 16, 1940) is an American musical theater dancer, singer, actress, and choreographer. She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Cassie in the musical A Chorus Line in 1976. She is also known for playing Amanda Harris/Olivia Corey on the Gothic soap opera, Dark Shadows from 1969 to 1970.

References

Other websites
 

Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
1942 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
American choreographers
Singers from Detroit, Michigan
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Writers from Detroit, Michigan
People from Pontiac, Michigan
Paul Cameron

Paul Drummond Cameron (born November 9, 1939) is an American psychologist. Cameron is known for being an anti-gay extremist. He worked at ​the University of Nebraska.

References

1939 births
Living people
American psychologists
American political activists
American conservatives
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Scientists from Nebraska
Robert Foxworth

Robert Heath Foxworth (born November 1, 1941) is an American actor. He was born in Houston, Texas. His career began in 1969. Foxworth is best known for his roles on Falcon Crest, Six Feet Under and The Questor Tapes.

He was offered the role of J. R. Ewing in Dallas, but turned it down. He also voiced Ratchet in the Transformers movies.

Foxworth studied at Carnegie Mellon University. He ​was married to actress Elizabeth Montgomery 1993 until her death.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Houston, Texas
Shinjirō Koizumi

is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister of the Environment from 2019 until 2021. He has also been a Member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party since 2009. He is the second son of former Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi.

References

1981 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Hoensbroek

Hoensbroek () is a Dutch town in the municipality of Heerlen. Hoensbroek has been part of Heerlen since 1982.

References

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Albert B. Lewis

Albert Benjamin Lewis (October 16, 1925 – August 7, 2021) was an American lawyer, accountant and politician. Lewis was a Democratic member of the New York State Senate from 1967 to 1978. He was also the State Superintendent of Insurance from 1978 until 1983. He was born in New York City.

Lewis died on August 7, 2021 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease in New York City at the age of 95.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Lawyers from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Fair Oaks, California

Fair Oaks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States.  It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 30,912 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Sacramento County, California
Phyllomedusa venusta

The lovely leaf frog (Phyllomedusa venusta) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Variable oystercatcher

The variable oystercatcher, black oystercatcher, tōrea pango, or tōrea tai (Haematopus unicolor) is a bird in the family Haematopodidae. It lives in New Zealand.

Appearance

This bird has a long orange bill and thick pink legs.  Female birds have longer bills than male birds.  Its eyes are red with an orange circle.

This bird does not have subspecies, but it can come in different shades of black and white and gray.  Sometimes people see young variable oystercatchers and think they are South Island pied oystercatchers, but adult variable oystercatchers are too big.

Food

Variable oystercatchers eat molluscs, worms, and crustaceans, but they like two-shelled molluscs the most.  They can put their bill inside the crack between the two shells and then twist until it opens.  Sometimes red-billed gulls take the variable oystercatcher's food.

Breeding 
Variable oystercatchers sometimes choose one partner for their whole life.  Sometimes a pair will stay in the same place where they build nests all year, and sometimes they will fly with flocks for part of the year.  Both the male and female variable oystercatcher sit on the egg.  The egg takes 28 days to hatch.  The chick can fly after 6-7 weeks.

Threats

Human beings killed this oystercatcher for food.  Its population was lowest in about 1922, when people decided to stop hunting the bird.  There were 2000 birds alive in the 1970s, 4000 in the 1990s and probably 5000 to 6000 alive today.

New Zealand does not have laws protecting the variable oystercatcher. However, variable oystercatchers build nests in the same places as the fairy terns and New Zealand dotterels, which are protected.

References

Birds of New Zealand
The Harder They Fall

The Harder They Fall is a 1956 American crime drama movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the 1947 novel by Budd Schulberg. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Rod Steiger, Jan Sterling, Mike Lane, Edward Andrews, Jack Albertson, Nehemiah Persoff, Harold J. Stone and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1957.

Other websites
 
 
 

1956 drama movies
1950s crime movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Robson
Movies based on books
Columbia Pictures movies
Undertow (1949 movie)

Undertow is a 1949 American crime thriller movie directed by William Castle and starring Scott Brady, John Russell, Dorothy Hart, Peggy Dow, Bruce Bennett, Rock Hudson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Universal Pictures movies
Just Before Dawn (1946 movie)

Just Before Dawn is a 1946 American crime mystery movie directed by William Castle and is the sixth movie in the Crime Doctor series. It stars Warner Baxter, Adele Roberts, Mona Barrie, Charles D. Brown, Robert Barrat, Martin Kosleck and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1946 crime movies
1940s mystery movies
1940s American crime movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Columbia Pictures movies
Perodua Kancil

The Perodua Kancil (also known as the Perodua Nippa in the United Kingdom, and Daihatsu Ceria in Indonesia) is a city car manufactured by Malaysian automobile manufacturer Perodua from August 1994 to 2009. The Kancil is a rebadged third generation Daihatsu Mira.

References

Automobiles
Phyllomedusa camba

The black-eyed monkey frog (Phyllomedusa camba) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is  to  long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.  This frog is green with yellow marks around its eyes.  It has pink-white spots on its sides and white spots on the insides of its legs.  Parts of its legs and middle are purple.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  When it is time to lay eggs, the frogs leave the forest and go to a swamp if they can.

The scientific name of this frog, "camba," comes from the indigenous people who live in Bolivia.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Henriette Valium

Patrick Henley (May 4, 1959 – September 3, 2021), known professionally as Henriette Valium, was a Canadian comic book artist and painter based in Montreal, Quebec.

Career
In March 2013, some of Valium's art pieces were exposed at Espace Robert Poulin in Montreal.

Valium won the Pigskin Peters Award at the 2017 Doug Wright Awards for his Palace of Champions graphic novel (Conundrum, 2016).

References

Other websites
 Official website

1959 births
2021 deaths
Cartoonists
Comics artists
Comics writers
Writers from Montreal
Kahe Diya Pardes

Kahe Diya Pardes is an Indian bilingual Marathi and Hindi television series broadcast on Zee Marathi.

Plot
Shiv Shukla, is a kind-hearted North Indian, comes to Mumbai post his promotion. He becomes neighbor to Gauri, a sweet Maharashtrian girl. He falls in love with her, but does not confess. Gauri's father is attached to Marathi language. He later befriends Shiv due to his kind gestures. Later, Gauri also falls in love with Shiv and both confess their feelings, but don't disclose it due to cultural differences. Shiv's parents comes to Mumbai to look after him. Shiv's father learns about it and accepts his relationship but his mother is against it. Shiv and Gauri disclose their relationship to their families. Due to cultural differences, their families try to separate them, but they win against all odds. Shiv, Gauri and family goes to Varanasi to seek permission from Shiv's grandmother who accepts Gauri for her kind nature. Later, Shiv and Gauri finally tie the knot and goes to Varanasi after marriage. Gauri faces difficulty to adjust amongst old-fashioned customs. Due to her inability to get used to North Indian cultures, Shiv's grandmother asks her to get comfortable in Marathi outfit and Marathi cultures. This irks Shiv's mother and she tries to create hurdles for Gauri. Gauri gets hurt by her actions and return to Mumbai. Later, Shiv comes to Mumbai to get her back to Varanasi. Later, Gauri gets pregnant with Shiv's children. She learns about her twin babies and decides to give one to her sister-in-law as she cannot conceive. Soon, Gauri gives birth to twins and the family accepts Gauri and the story ends.

Cast

Main 
 Rishi Saxena as Shivkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Shiv)
 Sayali Sanjeev as Gauri Madhusudan Sawant / Gauri Shivkumar Shukla

Recurring 
Shiv's family
 Shahnawaz Pradhan as Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's father
 Madhuri Sanjeev as Narmada Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's mother
 Teyana Ashnita as Sarla Ramkumar Shukla; Ram's wife
 Archana Damohe as Shiv's grandmother
 Akhil Gautam as Ramkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Ram); Shiv's brother
 Bhavya Mishra as Urmila Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's sister

Gauri's family
 Mohan Joshi as Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's father
 Shubhangi Gokhale as Sarita Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's mother
 Shubhangi Joshi as Gauri's grandmother; Gauri's grandmother
 Sachin Deshpande as Nachiket Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's brother
 Neelam Sawant as Nisha Nachiket Sawant; Nachiket's wife

Others
 Mrunal Chemburkar as Nisha's mother
 Sameer Khandekar as Venugopal Kamath (Venu); Shiv's friend
 Nikhil Raut as Vivek (Vicky); Gauri's fiancé
 Karishma Shekhar as Mitali (Mitu); Gauri's friend
 Leena Palekar as Mangesh's mother

Production 
The series premiered on 28 March 2016 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 9 PM by replacing Ka Re Durava.

Special episode

1 hour 
 17 July 2016 
 8 October 2016

2 hours 
 9 October 2016 (Shiv-Gauri's Marriage)

Ratings

Awards

Special awards 
 WHP Jewellers Fresh Face Award - Sayali Sanjeev

References
Naja

Naja is a genus of venomous snakes, which is commonly known as true Cobras.  It contains about 30 species, which can be found in Africa and Asia. The most recognizable feature of these snakes is that they can spread the upper part of their neck. Very often, it also has some coloring. These species usually feed on small mammals and birds. Note that there are some snake species which have cobra in their name, but which are not true cobras: Examples are the King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) or the Rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus, also called ring-necked spitting cobra)

Elapidae
Jai Malhar

Jai Malhar is Marathi mythological TV series being aired on Indian TV channel Zee Marathi. It is based on the legend of Lord Khandoba, an avatar of Lord Shiva.

Cast
 Devdatta Nage as Lord Shiva, Lord Khandoba
 Gauri Sukhtankar as Goddess Parvati
 Bageshree Nimbalkar as Goddess Ganga
 Surabhi Hande as Goddess Mhalsa
 Isha Keskar as Goddess Banai
 Shanay Bhise as Lord Ganesha
 Nakul Ghanekar as Hegadi Pradhan and Lord Vishnu
 Purva Subhash as Goddess Lakshmi
 Anirudhha Joshi as Sage Narada
 Swapnil Rajshekhar as Lord Indra 
 Akshay Milind Dandekar as Nandi
 Siddhesh Prabhakar as Lord Surya
 Arti More as Latika
 Priyanka Waman as Manji
 Mahesh Phalke as Ranga
 Anjali Valsangkar as Shevanti
 Sonam Mhasvekar as Gangi
 Vicky Mokal as Ganya
 Prashant Choudappa as Choudappa

Production 
The series premiered on 18 May 2014 from Monday to Saturday at 7 pm by replacing Tu Tithe Me.

Special episode

1 Hour
 18 May 2014
 3 October 2014
 22 March 2015
 25 April 2015
 19 July 2015
 27 September 2015
 29 November 2015
 27 March 2016
 17 July 2016
 6 September 2016
 25 September 2016

2 Hours
 17 August 2014 (Khandoba-Mhalsa's Marriage)
 3 May 2015 (Khandoba-Banai's Marriage)
 8 January 2017 (Malhari Avatar)
 30 April 2017 (Last Episode)

Ratings 
The show received highest TVRs of 5.3 and 5.6 in week 47 and 52 of 2014.

Dubbed versions

Awards

References

2014 Indian television series debuts
2017 Indian television series endings
Brolga

The brolga (Grus rubicunda) is a bird in the family Gruidae. It lives in Australia.

Only two cranes live in Australia, the brolga and the sarus crane.

Appearance

This is the largest bird in Australia that can fly. (The emu is larger but does not fly.) It is 1.3 metres tall and its wings stretch 2.5 metres from end to end.  Its feathers are light gray except under the chin, and there is some red skin on its neck.  it has long black legs.

Young brolgas are darker gray with no red or black.

Habitat and food

The brolga looks for food in swamps and other wetlands.  It will put its head all the way under the water.  It can look for food in drier places, like grasslands and farms, but it goes to wetlands when it can.

The brolga digs into the ground with its strong bill.  It pries up bits of earth.  It eats the roots of sedge plants the most, but it also eats molluscs, frogs, crustaceans, and large insects.

Breeding 

Brolga dance for each other.  It jumps in the air, stretches down and up, throws things into the air, and makes loud noises.

Brolga make nests.  They build a platform out of mud, grass, and sticks.  They build it on an island or even in the water.  They have two eggs at a time.

Threats

The brolga suffers from habitat loss because humans drain their swamps to make farmland and control floods.  Long ago, farmers poisoned brolga so they would not eat crops.

References

Birds of Australia
6 (New York City Subway service)

The 6 Lexington Avenue Local and <6> Pelham Bay Park Express are two rapid transit services in the A Division of the New York City Subway.

Local service is shown by a (6) in a circular bullet, and express service is shown by a <6> in a diamond-shaped bullet.

Route

Service pattern 
The following table shows the lines used by 6 and <6>. The shaded boxes show the route at the specified times.

Stations

References 

New York City Subway
Superstore (TV series)

Superstore is an American television series. It ran on NBC from November 30, 2015 until March 25, 2021. The series was made by Justin Spitzer. Spitzer served as an executive producer for 4 seasons. Superstore shows a group of employees who work at "Cloud 9". They work at store number 1217. It is a made-up big-box store in St. Louis, Missouri.

Production
Superstore was one of three new comedy series picked by NBC on January 15, 2015. It was the first project for The District. This was part of a two-year deal with Universal.  NBC officially picked up Superstore on May 7, 2015. There were eleven episodes in season 1. The first episode was shown on November 30, 2015.

References 

English-language television programs
2015 American television series debuts
2021 American television series endings
LGBT comedy television series
Mrs. Mukhyamantri

Mrs. Mukhyamantri is an Indian Marathi television family drama show. It is shown on Zee Marathi. It was started on 24 June 2019 and ended on 12 September 2020. It is produced by Shweta Shinde and Sanjay Khambe.

Plot 
The story revolves about a young small-town girl named Suman. She is from Satara. Sumanbecomes Mrs. Mukhyamantri due to the twists of fate. Suman's mother dies when she was very young. She is a hardworking girl who is trying to make a living for herself.

Cast 
 Amruta Dhongade as Suman Suresh More / Suman Samarsingh Mantri-Patil (Sumi)
 Tejas Barve as Samarsingh Shersingh Mantri-Patil
 Rajashree Sawant-Wad / Vandana Sardesai-Waknis as Anuradha Shersingh Mantri-Patil
 Raju Bawdekar as Narsu (Mamasaheb)
 Bhakti Zanzane as Shalini (Shalu)
 Rohit Chavan as Baban 
 Sunil Shetye as Shersingh Mantri-Patil
 Rahul Belapurkar as Laxman
 Hemangi Kavi as Ragini Shinde (Dhanashri) 
 Gajanan Kumbhar / Shrikant Gadkar as Suresh More
 Savita Gaikwad as Geeta
 Rukmini Sutar as Bhama Aaji

Production 
The series premiered on 24 June 2019 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 7 pm by replacing Lagira Zala Ji.

Airing history

Special episode
 22 September 2019 (2 Hours) (Samar-Sumi's Marriage)
 15 December 2019 (1 Hour)

Ratings

Awards

Adaptations

References
TALENs

TALENs are a kind of genetic engineering tool. They are restriction enzymes because they can cut specific sequences of DNA. They have a binding domain (strip of bases) and a cleavage domain.

The letters stand for "transcription activator-like effector nucleases". The technique is called "genome editing with engineered nucleases". Together with zinc finger nucleases and CRISPR/Cas9, TALEN was for a while an important tool in genome editing.

TALENs have now been superseded by CRISPR techniques.

References 

Genetic engineering
Rape culture

In sociology, rape culture is a term that is used to describe a society where rape is common. This is mostly due to the views these societies have about gender and sexuality.  Other behaviours that can often be found include victim blaming and sexual objectification. People in these societies may trivialize rape, or they say that it isn't much of a problem. They  also often deny the fact that  sexual violence is causing harm to the the victim. Very often, there is a combination of all these issues.

The term rape culture has also been used for other settings, or to describe the behavior of specific groups of people: Examples of these are people being raped in prison, or using rape in a war, as a form of psychological warfare. 

That way, entire societies have been called rape cultures.

Some people also have sexual fantasies about raping someone, or being raped; in that context, their ideas may be seen as part of pornography.  
 
Second-wave feminists first had the idea of 'rape culture', in the 1970s. Most of them came from the United States. 

Critics of the concept say that it doesn't exist or is not widespread. They also say that even if there may be societies where rape is common, the concept of 'rape culture' implies that the person who rapes is not at fault; rather it is the society that made the rape possible. 

There are many movements who have addressed the idea of rape culture. They include movements such as SlutWalk and Me Too. Tatiana Burke, an American activist started Me Too, after she was sexually assaulted in 2006.  Some of these movements have developed into self-help groups, where victims can talk about their experiences, and help each other.

References 

Rape
Cultural studies
Najibullah

Najibullah () is a male Muslim given name. In it are elements Najib and Allah. It means distinguished (servant) of God. Najibullah can be:

People
Mohammad Najibullah (1947–1996), President of Afghanistan
Najeebullah Anjum (born 1955), Pakistani film and television actor
Najiballah Zarimi (born 1979), Afghan footballer
Najibullah (militant leader) (born ca. 1979), leader of Taliban splinter group Fidai Mahaz in Afghanistan
Najibullah Zazi (born 1985), Afghan imprisoned in the US for terrorist offenses
Najibullah Lafraie, Foreign Minister of Afghanistan between 1992 and 1996
Najibullah Quraishi, Afghan journalist and film maker
Najibullah Zadran, Afghan international cricketer

Places
Kot Najeebullah, town in Pakistan

Given names
Spring Ridge, Louisiana

Spring Ridge is an unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
Sexual fantasy

A sexual fantasy is a mental image, or a pattern of thought that makes the person become sexually aroused or helps this process. It can be created by the person's imagination. Sometimes, erotic literature, or pornography can help create a sexual fantasy. The same may be true for certain objects, or being attracted to another person. Anything that can produce sexual arousal can also produce a sexual fantasy.

Sexual fantasies occur in almost all societies around the world. They are rarely put into practice, mainly because of cultural, social, moral, and religious constraints. In some cases, even a discussion by a person of sexual fantasies is subject to social taboos and inhibitions. Some people find it convenient to act out fantasies through sexual roleplay. People watching porn sometimes find their fantasies validated. A fantasy may be a positive or negative experience, or even both. It may be in response to a past experience and can influence future sexual behavior

Literature
Sexual fantasy is also used for a genre of literature, film or work of art. Such works may be appreciated for their aesthetics, though many people may feel uncomfortable with such works. For example, women in prison movies may be described as sexual fantasies, as are pornographic movies. In the case of movies, the term may describe a part of the movie, such as a fantasy scene or sequence. Besides pornographic films, some  mainstream films have included sexual fantasy scenes, such as Business Is Business (1971), Amarcord (1973), American Beauty (1999) and others.

References 
Citations

Bibliography

Journal articles
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Books
 
 Friday, Nancy (1998). Men In Love. New York: Delta Trade Paperbacks. .
 
 
 
Theses and dissertations
 , presented to the Department of Psychology of the University of South Carolina.
 , presented to the Faculty of the School of Human Service Professions, Widener University.
 , presented to the Department of Educational Psychology, Administration, and Counseling, California State University.
Other
 

Fantasy
Women in prison movie

Women in prison movies (often shortened to WIP) are a kind of exploitation movie. Usually, they show women in a prison setting. These women are subjected to sex and violence. The first such movies were made in the 1930s. Usually male fantasies influence them more than the reality in women's prisons.

Movie critics do not agree on the historical role (of the movies). On the one hand, they are usually cheaply produced, and many stereotypes. On the other hand. they were among the first movies to show women who were not loving housewives. They created a role for a women who has to fight against the dominance of men. They also were among the first movies to show lesbian women.

Movie genres
The Night Manager (miniseries)

The Night Manager is an Amazon Prime TV series with a theme that centred on the adventure of Jonathan Pine an English spy.

Amazon (company)
J.I the Prince of N.Y

J. I the prince of new york is a very inspired rapper. He speaks for real life and emotions that hit hard. His biggest fan is Linda Pacheco. He was also starring in a tv show," The Rap Game, in season two at a young age. He has grown a tremendous amount of followers and has improved in the music industry.

Living people
American rap musicians
Naked Childhood

Naked Childhood () is a 1968 French drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Raoul Billerey, Michel Terrazon, Linda Gutenberg. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1968 drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Maurice Pialat
The Mouth Agape

The Mouth Agape () is a 1974 French drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Monique Mélinand, Philippe Léotard, Hubert Deschamps, Nathalie Baye.

Other websites
 
 

1974 drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Maurice Pialat
Eastern Region, Venezuela

The Eastern Region is one of the 10 administrative regions in Venezuela. It contains the states of Anzoátegui, Monagas and Sucre.

Venezuela
1995 Algarve Cup

The 1995 Algarve Cup was the second edition of the Algarve Cup, a women's association football tournament. It took place between 14 and 19 March 1995 in Portugal. Sweden won the event after they beat Denmark, 1-0, in the final game. Norway came third, they beat the US, 7-5 following penalty shootout, in the third prize-game.

Awards

References

Other websites 
 1995 Algarve Cup on RSSSF

1995 in association football
Sam Hill (euphemism)

Sam Hill is an American English slang phrase, a euphemism for "the devil" or "hell" personified (as in, "What in the Sam Hill is that?").

Language
1996 Algarve Cup

The 1996 Algarve Cup was the third edition of the Algarve Cup, a women's association football tournament. It took place between 11 and 17 March 1996 in Portugal. Norway won the event for the second time in its history, beating Sweden, 4-0 in the final-game.

Awards

References

Other websites 
 1996 Algarve Cup on RSSSF

1996 in association football
Betty Archdale

Helen Elizabeth Archdale (21 August 1907 – 1 January 2000) was an English woman.  She was an educationalist and she played the sport cricket. She played as a right-handed batter, and she played in 5 Test matches for England between 1934 and 1937. Archdale was the first captain of England's cricket team. She led them on their first tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1934/35. She played cricket in Britain for many regional teams and for Kent.

Biography 
Archdale was born in London. Her mother was Helen Archdale (née Russel), a well-known woman who worked to get women the right to vote in Britain. Helen Archdale was also an Irish professional soldier in the British Army. She died in World War I when she was eleven. Her godmother was Emmeline Pankhurst.

Archdale went to Bedales School in Hampshire, where she learned to play cricket, and to St Leonards School in St Andrews, Fife.

After school, Archdale went to McGill University in Montreal. She graduated in 1929 with a BA in Economics and Political Science. She studied law in London. She did some studying in the Soviet Union. In 1938, she was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn.

During World War II, Archdale served in the Women's Royal Naval Service as a wireless operator in Singapore. She arrived in July 1941 at the head of a group of forty women trained in wireless telegraphy. She was awarded an Order of the British Empire for helping nurses escape from the fighting.

Archdale moved to Australia in 1946. She was appointed principal of Sydney University's "Women's College". She had that job for 10 years. Archdale was a member of the University Senate for 25 years, and she was a television and radio personality throughout the 1960s.

Archdale was headmistress of the private girls school Abbotsleigh in Wahroonga, Sydney for 12 years atarting in 1958. Archdale changed things in the school: She started sex education and said the girls' uniforms did not have to have hats and gloves. She also added physics and said the school should teach more Australian history than British history. She lived on an estate in Galston, Sydney with her brother Alexander Archdale, an actor.

Honours and legacy
In 1997, Archdale was listed as a National Living Treasure. In March 1999, Archdale was one of the first ten women to be given Honorary Life Membership of Marylebone Cricket Club in England. She died on 1 January 2000 at the age of 92, in Sydney.

The Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools, 'Archdale Debating' competition (for Sydney's Private and Catholic Girls' schools) is named in her honour.

References

Other websites

Further reading

Deirdre Macpherson, The Suffragette's Daughter: Betty Archdale, Her Life of Feminism, Cricket, War and Education, Rosenberg Publishing, Dural

1907 births
2000 deaths
Australian educators
English cricketers
Lani Misalucha

Lani Bayot Misalucha (born in Manila, Philippines as Lani Dimalanta Boyat; August 3, 1969) is a Filipino singer. She sings pop, opera, R&B, jazz and soul. Her ability to sing across several music genres gave her the name "Asia's Nightingale", according to MTV Southeast Asia. Misalucha was later nominated for an Aliw Award for playing Sita in the 1999 Filipino musical Rama at Sita - The Musical.

Misalucha covered several pop, rock or Christmas songs. They included "Do You Hear What I Hear", "The Tin Man" (original version by the 1970s pop rock group America) and "You Don't Own Me" (original by Lesley Gore).

During fall 2020, Misalucha was affected with bacterial meningitis. She became partially deaf after the condition. It also affected her singing voice.

Awards and nominations

References

Soul musicians
Rock singers
R&B musicians
People from Manila
Pop singers
Filipino singers
Asian opera singers
1969 births
Living people
Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai

Chita () is a city in Eastern Russia. It is the capital of the Zabaykalsky Krai of Russia. As of 2018, it has over 349,005 people.

History  
Chita is founded in 1653. After 1825, the Decembrists gave exile to Chita. George Kennan said, "Among the exiles in Chita were some of the brightest, most cultivated, most sympathetic men and women that we had met in Eastern Siberia." When Richard Maack visited Chita in 1855, he saw a wooden town, with one, also wooden, church. He estimated Chita's population at under 1,000, but predicted that the Chita would soon get fast growth in population and economy, due to the upcoming annexation of the Amur valley by Russia.

Geography 
Chita lies at the confluence of the Chitinka River and Ingoda Rivers, between the Yablonoi Mountains to the west and the Chersky Range to the east. It is 6,180 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 6,609 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 5,717 kilometers southeast of Nizhny Novgorod, 4,398 kilometers southeast of Yekaterinburg, and 2,863 kilometers northwest of Vladivostok.

Gallery
Jos Verstappen

Johannes Franciscus "Jos" Verstappen (; born 4 March 1972) is a Dutch former racing driver. Some considered Verstappen the most successful Dutch F1 racing driver before he retired.

Early career 
Verstappen began karting at the age of 8, and it was not long until he started at national competitions. In 1984 he became Dutch junior champion. He remained successful, and won two European titles.

At the end of 1991 he started car racing.

Nicknames 
During his professional career, Verstappen was nicknamed "Jos the Boss" and "Dutch Devil".

References 

24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
1972 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
White-lined leaf frog

{{Speciesbox
| image =Phyllomedusa vaillantii01.jpg
| status = LC
| status-ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Phyllomedusa vaillantii
| authority = (Boulenger, 1882 )
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Phyllomedusa vaillantii (Boulenger, 1882)
Phyllomedusa perlata (Boulenger, 1884)
Phyllomedusa feltoni (Shreve, 1935)
Phyllomedusa (Pithecopus) perlata (Lutz and Kloss, 1952)
Phyllomedusa blombergi (Funkhouser, 1957)
Pithecopus vaillanti (Lutz, 1966)
| synonyms_ref=
}}

The white-lined leaf frog or white-lined monkey frog''' (Phyllomedusa vaillantii'') is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Colombia, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is  to  long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is  to  long.  Male and female frogs do not look the same: their noses are different shapes.  This frog is mostly green with reddish-brown color on its sides.  It has whitish or orange spots.  It can have red, lavender, or orange color on its legs.  Its belly is light orange.

This frog lives in trees.  It hides during the day and looks for food at night.  This frog lays eggs at the rainiest part of the year.  The frog builds a nest out of leaves over a pond or other body of water.  It puts the eggs in the nest with jelly over them so they do not dry out.  When the tadpoles hatch out of the eggs, they fall out of the nest into the water.  Sometimes the tadpoles breathe air during the day, but they do not do this at night.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Bihari Hindus

Bihari Hindus are ethnic groups of Bihar, who follows Hinduism. They are mostly present in Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. A large community of them are also settled in Nepal, Mauritius and Fiji through diaspora. In modern times, many of them are settled in United States, Australia, United Arab Emirates and other nations as technicians, engineers, labourers and other employement purpose. The Bihari culture is directly influenced by Hinduism, including cuisine, literature and music.

Ethnic population 
Hindus constitute for nearly 82.7% of Bihar population, as of 2011.

Related pages 
 Bihari Muslims

References

Other websites 
 

Hindus
Hinduism in South Asia
Live Nation Entertainment

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. is an American global entertainment company that was founded in 2010. The company promotes, operates, and manages ticket sales for live entertainment in the United States and internationally.

References

2010 establishments in the United States
Delaplane, Virginia

Delaplane is an unincorporated community in northern Fauquier County, Virginia. It is about  due west of Washington, D.C.

Other websites
Cool Spring Methodist Church
Emmanuel Episcopal Church
Delaplane Strawberry Festival 2011 
Crooked Run Valley Rural Historic District
Goose Creek Association 
Virginia Outdoors Foundation
Hollin Farms
Valley View Farm 
Buy Fresh Buy Local (for Fauquier County) 

Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Manuel Soares Costa

Manuel José Dias Soares Costa (19 March 1933 – 2 September 2021) was a Portuguese politician and academic. He was the Minister of Agriculture from 1983 until 1984 during the Mario Soares government.

Soares Costa died on 2 September 2021 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese politicians
Academics
Rune Gerhardsen

Rune Gerhardsen (13 June 1946 – 4 September 2021) was a Norwegian Labour politician. He was born in Oslo, Norway. 

He was the Chair of the Norwegian Skating Association three times between 1986 until 1990, 2001 until 2003 and 2013 until 2017. From 1992 until 1997, Gerhardsen was Mayor of Oslo. From 1973 until 1975, he was Leader of the Workers' Youth League.

Gerhardsen died on 4 September 2021 in Oslo at the age of 75.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Oslo
Mayors
Tunch Ilkin

Tunch Ilkin (born Tunç Ali İlkin; September 23, 1957 –  September 4, 2021) was a Turkish-born American football player and sports broadcaster. He played as an offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Green Bay Packers. He was the first Turk to play in the National Football League (NFL). After his playing career, he was a television and radio analyst for the Steelers from 1998 to 2020. His career lasted from 1980 until 1993. Ilkin was born in Istanbul, Turkey.

In October 2020, Ilkin announced that he was living with ALS. He died from the disease on September 4, 2021 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the age of 63.

References

1957 births
2021 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Green Bay Packers players
American sports commentators
American football offensive tackles
Turkish sportspeople
People from Istanbul
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Ion Caramitru

Ion Horia Leonida Caramitru, OBE (; 9 March 1942 – 5 September 2021) was a Romanian actor, stage director, and politician. He was Minister of Culture between 1996 and 2000. He was a member of the Romanian Democratic Convention. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. An actor, he was known for his roles in Citizen X (1995), Adam and Paul (2004) and Charlie Countryman (2013).

Caramitru died on 5 September 2021 in Bucharest at the age of 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Romanian movie actors
Politicians from Bucharest
Theatre directors
Romanian stage actors
Actors from Bucharest
Ivan Patzaichin

Ivan Patzaichin (; 26 November 1949 – 5 September 2021) was a Romanian canoe racing coach and sprint canoeist. He took part in all major competitions between 1968 and 1984. He won four gold medals at the 1968, 1972, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. He also won three silver medals at the 1972, 1980 and 1984 Olympics. Patzaichin was born in Crișan, Romania.

Patzaichin died on 5 September 2021 in Bucharest, Romania from lung cancer, aged 71. He was diagnosed with the disease in three months before his death.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists