cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Thinhorn sheep

The thinhorn sheep (Ovis dalli) is a hoofed animal in the family Bovidae. They live in northwestern North America.

There are about 115,000 thinhorn sheep alive.  There are two subspecies of thinhorn sheep, the Dall sheep (Ovis dalli dalli) and stone sheep (Ovis dalli stonei).  Most thinhorn sheep are Dall sheep.

Most of the stone sheep live in British Columbia.

Appearance

These sheep are about 1.5 m high and can weigh up to 110 kg.  The female sheep have small horns but the male sheep have larger horns that twist more as they get older.  The horns are tan in color.  The wool of Dall's sheep is almost pure white.  The wool of the stone sheep is almost all black.  Stone sheep horns do not flare out as much and are lighter in color.

Behavior

These sheep live in mountains.  In the summer, they come to grassy places to eat twigs, sage, buds, leaves and grass.  These places are 1200 to 1500 meters above sea level.  In the winter, they stay on the south sides of the mountains, where it is warmer.  These places are about 1500 to 2200 meters above sea level.  Although they do well in the cold, thinhorn sheep do not move easily through deep snow.  They have short legs and small feet, so they cannot walk through snow or on top of it.  Instead, they try to live in forests where the snow is not deep or near cliffs.  They can climb the cliffs to get away from animals that want to eat them.  They follow the same routes from summer places to winter places for generations.

Thinhorn sheep live in herds.  Most of the time, the rams live together in a bachelor herd, and the ewes and young sheep live together in other herds.  Male sheep leave the female herds when they are about two years old.

The sheep mate in November.  Although younger rams can mate, it is mostly the older rams who actually do.  Rams only fight each other if their horns are almost the same size.  Otherwise, rams with smaller horns give way to rams with larger horns. Thinhorn rams do not fight each other as much as bighorn rams do.

The ewes give birth when the spring plants are growing.  The ewe climbs up into a rock place and gives birth.  She and her lamb stay there for a few days before coming back down.  This makes it harder for predators to find and eat the new lamb.

Predators

Golden eagles, wolves, bears, and wolverines eat thinhorn sheep.  It is easiest for predators to catch sheep in bad winters, when the snow is deep and the spring comes later.  The sheep are hungry and cannot run away quickly.

History

Thinhorn sheep and snow sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago.

References

Caprids
Mammals of North America
Shallotte, North Carolina

Shallotte is a town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 3,675 people live in Shallotte.

Towns in North Carolina
Newport, North Carolina

Newport is a town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 4,150 people live in Newport.

Towns in North Carolina
Carteret County, North Carolina
Melissa Altro

Melissa Altro (born May 16, 1982) is a Canadian voice actress from Montreal, Quebec. Prior to having a career in voice acting, Altro guest-starred on a 1994 episode of the YTV/Nickelodeon horror anthology series Are You Afraid of the Dark?. Altro also provides the voice of Gretchen in the Teletoon/Disney XD animated series Camp Lakebottom. Altro is perhaps best known for voicing Muffy Crosswire on the PBS Kids animated television series Arthur (1996-present).
Dall sheep

The Dall sheep or Dall's sheep is a subspecies of Thinhorn sheep. They usually eat grass and other plants.  They live in northwestern North America, in Canada and Alaska.

Appearance

These sheep are about 1.5 m high and can weigh up to 110 kg.  The female sheep have small horns but the male sheep have larger horns that twist more as they get older.  The horns are tan in color.  The wool of Dall's sheep is almost pure white.

The sheep's horns grow fastest in warm weather and slowest in cold weather.  This puts rings in the horns called annuli.  The number of rings shows how old the sheep is.

The other kind of thinhorn sheep, the stone sheep, can breed with Dall sheep.  These thinhorn sheep are sometimes called Fannin's sheep.

Most Dall sheep live to be about 12 years old, but some ewes live to be 16 or even 19.

Home

There are about 100,000 Dall sheep in the world.  They live in Alaska in the Kenai Peninsula and Brooks Range.   They live in Canada's Yukon and Northwest Territories in the Mackenzie Mountains, Kluane and Saint Elia ranges.

Behavior

Like other thinhorn sheep, Dall sheep live in mountains.  Because they do not have long legs or large feet, they cannot move easily in snow.  Instead, they live in places where the wind blows the snow away before it gets too deep. They climb onto rocks to escape animals that want to eat them.  They follow the same paths from summer places to winter places for generations.

Dall sheep live in herds.  Most of the time, the rams live together in a bachelor herd, and the ewes and young sheep live together in other herds.  Male sheep leave the female herds when they are two or three years old.

The sheep mate in November.  Although younger rams can mate, it is mostly the older rams who actually do.

Before an ewe gives birth, she climbs into a rocky place that humans call a "lambing cliff." She gives birth there.  She and her lamb stay there for a few days before coming back down.  This makes it harder for predators to find and eat the new lamb.  The lamb can eat grass by October.

Predators

Golden eagles, wolves, grizzly bears, and wolverines eat thinhorn sheep.

History

Thinhorn sheep and snow sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago.  After that, the thinhorn sheep moved east and spread out.  The Dall sheep and stone sheep became separate subspecies some time after that.

References

Caprids
Mammals of North America
Elisabeth Falkhaven

Elisabeth Falkhaven (born September 12, 1955 in Partille, Sweden) is a Swedish politician from the Green Party. She is a member of Riksdag from Halland County since 2018.

On June 23, 2021, she undertook support for Aliaksandr Kardziukou. Aliaksandr Kardziukou saw the murder of Hienadz Shutau and is a political prisoner from Belarus.

References 

Living people
1955 births
Swedish politicians
Waiting for the Sea

Waiting for the Sea () is a 2012 Russian Ukrainian Belgian French Kazakhstani German Tajik drama movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov and starring Egor Beroev, Anastasiya Mikulchina, Detlev Buck, Dinmukhamet Akhimov.

Other websites 
 

2012 drama movies
Russian movies
Ukrainian movies
Belgian movies
French drama movies
Kazakhstani movies
German drama movies
Tajik movies
Movies directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov
Sherwood Schwartz

Sherwood Charles Schwartz (November 14, 1916 - July 12, 2011) was an American television producer. He worked on radio shows in the 1940s, but he now is  best known for creating the 1960s television series Gilligan's Island (1964-1967) for CBS and The Brady Bunch (1969-1974) for ABC. On March 7, 2008, Schwartz, at the time still active in his 90s, was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. That same year, Schwartz was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.

Other websites

1916 births
2011 deaths
Television producers
People from Passaic, New Jersey
The Family Jewels (movie)

The Family Jewels is a 1965 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Lewis (who also played seven roles in the movie) and starring Donna Butterworth, Sebastian Cabot, Neil Hamilton, Jay Adler. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 1 Golden Globe in 1966.

Other websites 
 

1965 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Jerry Lewis
Paramount movies
Lock Haven, Pennsylvania

Lock Haven is the county seat in Clinton County, Pennsylvania. It started as a town in 1833. It was declared a city in 1870. As of 2020, there were 9,040 people living in the city.

The most damaging floods in Lock Haven happened in June 1972 when remnants from Hurricane Agnes crossed Schuylkill County within 75 miles of Lock Haven.

References

County seats in Pennsylvania
Cities in Pennsylvania
1833 establishments in the United States
Morrisville, North Carolina

Morrisville is a town in Wake and Durham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 18,576 people live in Morrisville.

Towns in North Carolina
Durham County, North Carolina
Wake County, North Carolina
Mount Pleasant, North Carolina

Mount Pleasant is a town in Cabarrus County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,652 people live in Mount Pleasant.

Towns in North Carolina
Smithfield, North Carolina

Smithfield is a town in and the county seat of Johnston County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 10,966 people live in Smithfield. It is the birthplace of the Hollywood actress, Ava Gardner.

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Winterville, North Carolina

Winterville is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 9,269 people live in Winterville.

Towns in North Carolina
Papilio bianor

The Common peacock black swallowtail emerald (Papilio bianor), is a swallowtail butterfly found in  Asia. It is also found in the Great Himalayas and parts of Pakistan and Northern India. 

Butterflies
Asia
Taylorsville, North Carolina

Taylorsville is a town in and the county seat of Alexander County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,098 people live in Taylorsville.

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Thilo Kehrer

Jan Thilo Kehrer (born 21 September 1996) is a German football player. He plays as a defender for Paris Saint-Germain and the Germany national team.

References 

1996 births
German footballers
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Living people
Life Is a Miracle

Life Is a Miracle () is a 2004 Serbian Montenegrin French Italian war musical comedy drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Slavko Štimac, Nataša Šolak, Vesna Trivalić, Goran Jevtić, Vuk Kostić, Aleksandar Berček.

Other websites
 
 

2004 comedy-drama movies
2000s musical movies
2000s war movies
Serbian movies
Montenegrin movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Emir Kusturica
Mayor of Tower Hamlets

The mayor of Tower Hamlets is the directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council in east London, England. The first election for this position happened on 21 October 2010.

References 

Mayors
Henry Wade

Henry Menasco Wade (November 11, 1914 – March 1, 2001) was an American lawyer. He was the district attorney of Dallas County from 1951 to 1987. He was known for his prosecution of Jack Ruby for killing Lee Harvey Oswald, and the U.S. Supreme Court's decision legalizing abortion, Roe v. Wade.

Wade died of problems caused by Parkinson's disease on March 1, 2001 in Dallas, Texas at the age of 86.

References

1914 births
2001 deaths
Lawyers from Dallas
Politicians from Dallas, Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Vanquish (movie)

Vanquish is a 2021 action-thriller movie, directed by George Gallo. The movie starring Ruby Rose and Morgan Freeman.

2021 movies
Yungas tree frog

The Yungas tree frog, fasciated frog or spotted tree frog (Boana balzani) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 1200 and 2210 meters above sea level in the Andes mountains.

This frog lives in cloud forests.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Vanquish (video game)

is an action third-person shooter video game, developed by PlatinumGames and published by Sega. 

2010 video games
Action video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Sega video games
Video games developed in Japan
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Snow sheep

The snow sheep  (Ovis nivicola) is a sheep in the family Bovidae.  It lives in Siberia.

Scientists put the snow sheep in the subgenus Pachyceros.  They are in the same group as bighorn sheep and thinhorn sheep.  The bighorns and thinhorns live in North America and the snow sheep live in Eurasia.  The snow sheep used to be called the Asiatic bighorn sheep.

Scientists do not all agree on how many subspecies of snow sheep there are:

Koryak (Ovis nivicola koryakorum)
Kamchatka sheep (Ovis nivicola nivicola)
Okhotsk sheep (Ovis nivicola alleni)
Yablonov sheep (Ovis nivicola potanini)
Putorian sheep (Ovis nivicola borealis)
Yakut sheep (Ovis nivicola lydekkeri)
Kodar sheep (Ovis nivicola kodarensis)

Appearance

The adult male snow sheep can weigh 70-100 kg (155-222 lbs).  The adult female snow sheep can weigh 40-70 kg (90-155 lbs).  This is heavier than most sheep.  They have very thick, curly horns that can be a meter long.

Home

The snow sheep live further north than any other Eurasian sheep.  They live in a large part of Russia with mountains in it.

Snow sheep like open places without many trees or large bushes.

Food

Snow sheep eat grasses, green plants, and sedge.  They can also eat lichen and pine needles. Like other sheep, snow sheep lick clay for the salt.  The kodar subspecies eats coal, but scientists are not sure why.

History

Snow sheep and thinhorn sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago. Scientists think the sheep became different species because the water melted and covered the Bering land bridge.

References

Caprids
Mammals of Asia
The Kansan (movie)

The Kansan is a 1943 American western movie directed by George Archainbaud and starring Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Albert Dekker, Eugene Pallette, Victor Jory, Beryl Wallace, Hobart Cavanaugh, Willie Best, Douglas Fowley. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

Other websites
 
 

1943 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
Movies directed by George Archainbaud
List of Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years episodes

Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years is an American animated series. It premiered on March 4 in Paramount+ and premiered in Nickelodeon on April 2. It is a spin-off of SpongeBob SquarePants.

Overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2021-present)

Related pages
List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes

References

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
She's the One (1996 movie)

She's the One is a 1996 American romantic comedy movie directed by Edward Burns (who also stars) and also starring Cameron Diaz, Jennifer Aniston, John Mahoney, Maxine Bahns, Mike McGlone, Leslie Mann, Amanda Pett, Frank Vincent. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1996 comedy movies
1996 romance movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Edward Burns
Jack of Diamonds (1967 movie)

Jack of Diamonds is a 1967 American German crime drama movie directed by Don Taylor and starring George Hamilton, Joseph Cotten, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Carroll Baker, Maurice Evans, Marie Laforêt. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 

1967 crime movies
1967 drama movies
American crime drama movies
German crime movies
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Movies directed by Don Taylor
Skite (album)

Skite is the third studio album by Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias, released on October 20, 1978. The album was produced by Ian Dury and The Blockheads keyboardist and guitarist Chaz Jankel. Recorded in July 1978, the album was Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias's first studio album released following the success of 1977's Italians from the Outer Space, which included the UK Top 40 single "Old Trust".

The music on Skite is built around sendups of pop and rock music of the late-1970s, featuring sendups of ABBA, Queen, Status Quo, Ian Dury and The Blockheads, The Cure, Nick Lowe, The Buzzcocks, The Stranglers and Devo. The album also features reggae version of Pete Seeger's Where Have All the Flowers Gone and doo-wop version of Sex Pistols' Anarchy in the U.K..

Despite a mixed critical reception, Skite sold well and peaked at number fifty on the UK Singles Chart. The album produced one of Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias's more famous singles, "Heads Down No-Nonsense Mindless Boogie", a sendup of Status Quo and "Juan Lopez (The Lonely Goatherd)", a sendup of ABBA; "Heads Down No-Nonsense Mindless Boogie" peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.

Track listing

Personnel

CP Lee – vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards
Jimmy Hibbert – vocals, guitar
Bruce Mitchell – drums
Tony Bowers – vocals, guitar, bass
Simon White – vocals, guitar, bass
Bob Harding - vocals, guitar, keyboards
Laurie Latham – engineer
Bill Smith – album design
Mick Brownfield – illustrations
Adrian Boot – photography

With guests
Chaz Jankel – vocals, keyboards
Roger Ruskin Spear – tenor saxophone
Lisa Popeli – backing vocals

1978 albums
Taothingmang

Taothingmang was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is a son and the successor of Emperor Khuyoi Tompok.
He is one of the nine kings associated with the different designs in a historic flag of the kingdom. Other than the Cheitharol Kumbaba, the Ningthourol Lambuba and the Chada Laihui, Taothingmang and his elder brother Yoimongba are also especially mentioned in the Toreirol Lambuba and the Tutenglon.

Other Books

References

History of Manipur
Kings of Ancient Manipur
Mickey Levy

Michael (Mickey) Levy, Hebrew: מיכאל (מיקי) לוי , (born 21 June 1951) is an Israeli politician of Yesh Atid.

Levy was born in Jerusalem. He was a major in the IDF, commander of the Judea and Samaria police district as well of the Jerusalem police district, and police attaché in the United States. Later on he was head of the Egged Ta'avura bus company.

He has been a member of the Knesset since 5 February 2013. From 2013 to 2014 he was deputy minister of finance in the Third Netanyahu Government. Since 13 June 2021 he has been speaker of the Knesset.

Levy holds a bachelor in political science from Haifa University. He is married with four children and lives west of Jerusalem in Mevasseret Tzion.

References 
 Bio at Knesset website

1951 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of Israel
Haifa University alumni
Israeli businesspeople
Israeli diplomats
Israeli military people
Jewish Israeli politicians
Knesset speakers
Majors
Members of Knesset
People from Jerusalem
Police officers
Yesh Atid politicians
Iznasen (Morocco)

Iznasen berber or Taznast (Berber : ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵜ, Arabic : الزناتية زناسنية) is a zenati berber dialect of the tribe At Iznasen, established in the extreme north-east of Morocco in Berkane province and the north of Oujda province, before the border between Algeria and Morocco.

Etymology 

Znasen in the Berber Zenati language is the plural of "Znas" which is made up of "Zn", which means "to send" and "As", which means "the Day". Iznasen literally means "Those who send (during) the Day".

Territory 
The Znasen territory represents majoritary an area bounded by the Moulouya river in the west, the Kiss river in the east and the Mediterranean Sea in the north.

The Znasen people is majoritary installed since more than 2 centuries in the Berkane province and the north of Oujda province.

Tribal composition 
The tribe of Iznasen is made up of four main tribes (Beni Khaled, Beni Menqouch, Beni 'Atiq, Beni Ourimech) :
 Beni Khaled 
Oulad el Ghazi
Tizaoua (Ahl Tizi)
Zianba
Oulad el Bali
Ahl Bou'ammala
Lamqaqra
Ouchanen
Oulad el Mengar
Ahl Taghejirt
Ibanharen
Oulad Zaim
Bou 'Allal
Rhamna
Oulad Ghayou
Bcharir
Ahl Tagharrabt
Njajra
Ouled Gadi
Bni Tallest
Beni Drar
Ahl Tanout
Segmimmane
Gzenaya
Oulad el Hamam
Al Idane
Oulad Issa
Oulad Tahar
Oulad Hammou
Chraga
Oulad Tajer
Oulad Meriem
Beni Menqouch
Labsara
Oulad Bali
Oulad Boutchich
Oulad Boufarra
Oulad Issa
Oulad el Haj
Beni Khellouf
Zerazra
Chamala
Ahl Dar el Hamra
Oulad Abdelhaq
Oulad Jaber
Ouled Moussa U Mhammed
Kawcha
Ahl Tinissen
Bezghouden
Oulad Ben Tahar
Chehalfa
Beni Mimoun
Kerarcha
Oulad Moussa
I'amranen
Mouzouren
 Beni 'Atiq 
Tġasrout
Oulad Lahbil
Tanouti
Oulad Zbayer
Ghrarfa
Tizaoua
Zarouala
Oulad 'Ali Ben Yassin
Oulad Boujida
Beni Amer
Oulad Ben Tkhalet
Beni Amiyer
Oulad M'amar
Oulad Moussa U Mhammed
Oulad Ben 'Azza
Oulad 'Azza
Beni Hammad
Ihamdane
Takarchalt
Tazaghine
Kebdana
I'ayden
Takarboust
Arrasma
Beni Moussi La'tach
Oulad el Mir
Oulad 'Alla
Oulad Boushaba
Bezzaza
Beni Moussi Rwa
Beni Bakhti
Beni Moussi Lawsata
Oulad 'Ali
Kaddouri
Beni Mimoun
Oulad Boutayeb Lajwad
Oulad Abdelkrim
Oulad Bourjoine Kirat
Oulad El Mahdi
Oulad Boutchich
Beni Bouya'la
Oulad Oliyou
K'amcha
Ja'alate
Labtatna
Oulad Htout
 Beni Ourimech 
Beni Bou 'Abdoussayed
Hararda
Oulad Rahou
Oulad El 'Attaf
Oulad Boujellab
Oulad Ben 'Amr U 'Alim
Ahl Kerdad
Oulad Boubker
Beni 'Ali Chbab
Oulad Ya'coub
Oulad Yahia U Yousef
Oulad Mahdi
Beni Abbou
Ahl Risslane
Oulad Yahia
Z'ara
Oulad Boukhriss
Oulad el Hamel
Harakati
Oulad 'Amr
Beni Gamgam
Bou Zammour
Hiachra
Oulad Boumia
Gzeannaya/Ikharkhachen
Ahl Tittest
Ahl Tagma
Oulad Ya'coub
Ouled Abdessadouk
Oulad Belkhir
Ouled Ben Mech'al
Beni Nouga
Oulad Tmim
Oulad el Baroudi
Ahl Zaouiya
Oulad Midi
Oulad Ouzarrou
Oulad Mohammed
Lagrab
Beni Mahiou
Oulad Sidi Ali U Said
Oulad Sidi Said L'ar'ar
Oulad Sidi Moussa (Maâboura)
Oulad Fassir
Oulad Âtiya
Ahl Ourine
Bni Oual
Ahl Tmim
Chraga
Oulad Khellouf

Languages 
The Iznasen tribe speaks Moroccan Arabic as well the Zenati Berber dialect.

Références 

Morocco
Vice Squad (1953 movie)

Vice Squad is a 1953 American crime movie directed by Arnold Laven and was based on the novel Harness Bull by Leslie T. White. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Paulette Goddard, K. T. Stevens, Porter Hall, Edward Binns, Jay Adler, Lee Van Cleef, Dan Riss and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 
 

1953 movies
1950s crime movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Arnold Laven
Brannigan (movie)

Brannigan is a 1975 British American action thriller movie directed by Douglas Hickox and starring John Wayne, Richard Attenborough, Judy Geeson, Mel Ferrer, John Vernon, Ralph Meeker, Lesley Anne Down, James Booth. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 

1975 movies
1970s action movies
1975 thriller movies
British action movies
British thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies directed by Douglas Hickox
Blind Date (1984 movie)

Blind Date, also known as Deadly Seduction, is a 1984 American British Greek erotic thriller movie directed by Nico Mastorakis and starring Kirstie Alley, Joseph Bottoms, Marina Sirtis, Lana Clarkson. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.

Other websites

1980s erotic movies
1984 thriller movies
Greek movies
Liechtenstein movies
American thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Nico Mastorakis‏‎
List of national mottos

A national motto are for the world's nations. They are chosen to describe the intent or motivation of the state in a short phrase. For example, it can be included on a country's flag, coat of arms, or a currency for that country.

Examples

References 

Mottos
Heraldry
National symbols
Cairo International Stadium

The Cairo International Stadium is a large stadium in Cairo, Egypt. It has a capacity of 75,000 people, and is the most visited stadium in Egypt. The stadium was opened in 1960. It was designed by Werner March, the same man who also designed the Berlin Olympic Stadium.

The stadium hosts matches from the Egypt national team, Al Ahly, and Zamalek SC.

Many games in the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations were played at this stadium, including the final between Algeria and Senegal.

References 

20th-century establishments in Egypt
1960 establishments
Football stadiums in Egypt
Buildings and structures in Cairo
30 June Stadium

30 June Stadium is a stadium in Cairo, Egypt. It has a capacity of 30,000 people. It was built by the Egyptian Air Defense Forces.

The stadium is used by the Egyptian Premier League club Pyramids FC, and was one of the stadiums which hosted 2019 Africa Cup of Nations matches.

On 8 February 2015, 20 football fans died from a stampede when the crowd panicked after police used tear gas to clear the fans trying to force their way into the stadium.

References 

Football stadiums in Egypt
Buildings and structures in Cairo
Borg El Arab Stadium

Borg El Arab Stadium is the second largest stadium in Africa, and is in Borg El Arab, near Alexandria, Egypt. It has a capacity of 86,000 people.

It hosts some matches for the Egypt national team, Smouha SC, Al Ahly SC, and Al Ittihad Alexandria Club.

References 

Football stadiums in Egypt
Organic acid

Organic acid is a type of organic compound that typically has acidic properties. A common example of organic acids are called carboxyl acids, which are generally known as weak acids and do not totally dissociate in a medium such as water, unlike with strong minerals.

The simplest form of organic acids, such as acetic and formic, are typically used in stimulation treatments against corrosion for gas and oil, since these are less reactive compared to hydrochloric acid and other strong acids.

References 

Organic compounds
Femen

Femen is a group of people which identify as feminist. The group was founded in 2008, in Ukraine. Since then, they mostly became known for different protests, they did with their breasts exposted (topless).

References 

Activism
Rashid Rauf

Rashid Rauf (ca. 1981 – 22 November 2008) was a person thought to work for Al-Qaeda. He was a citizen of two countries, with them being the United Kingdom and Pakistan. He would be arrested in Bhawalpur, Pakistan as he was involved with the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot in August 2006, a day before some other arrests were made in the United Kingdom.  The Pakistani Interior Minister, Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao, thought that he was definitely someone who worked for al Qaeda.  He was thought to be one of the leaders of the plot.  In December 2006, the anti-terrorism court in Rawalpindi said that they couldn't find any proof that showed he had been involved in helping terrorists, but was charged with some smaller charges.

Rauf was born in England with people originally from Pakistan as his parents, and was in Birmingham during his childhood. Rauf was married to someone in the family of Maulana Masood Azhar.

Rauf would be killed in 2008 in a drone strike.

References 

1981 births
2008 deaths
2021 Henan floods

From 17-31 July 2021, China's Henan province has been affected by flooding caused by a long period of heavy rainfall. There had been record-breaking maximum rainfall in an hour, , was seen in Zhengzhou, the capital of the province. The floods and landslides have killed least 56 people with at least 5 went missing. 585,193 people were evacuated, 919,519 were relocated, and 7.579 million people were affected. 

The floods were made more likely because of extreme weather caused by climate change in China.

References

2021 floods in Asia
2020s in China

July 2021 events
Tuomo Ylipulli

Tuomo Sakari Ylipulli (3 March 1965 – 23 July 2021) was a Finnish ski jumper. He was born in Rovaniemi, Finland. He won a gold medal in the Team large hill competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. He also won two gold medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1985 and 1987.

Ylipulli died on 23 July 2021 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 56.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
Finnish Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Skiers
Marshall Applewhite

Marshall Herff "Do" Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 – March 26, 1997) was an American cult leader. He co-founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, which killed 39 people. Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas. 

In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps.

Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which said that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and put humans on Earth and would return to collect some people.

Applewhite killed himself during the Heaven's Gate mass suicide by drinking barbiturate at his Rancho Santa Fe, California mansion, aged 65.

References

1931 births
1997 deaths
Drug-related deaths in the United States
American teachers
Writers from Texas
Educators from Texas
Jeremy Gelbwaks

Jeremy Russell Gelbwaks (born May 22, 1961) is an American former child actor who starred as Chris Partridge in the television series The Partridge Family from 1970 to 1971 on ABC.

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Rancho Santa Fe, California

Rancho Santa Fe is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. It is within the San Diego metropolitan area. ​The population was 3,117 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
David Reimer

David Reimer (born Bruce Peter Reimer; 22 August 1965 – 4 May 2004) was a Canadian man who was born male but raised as a girl following medical advice and after his penis was badly injured during a circumcision gone wrong in infancy. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Following the surgery, Reimer's realized that he was not a girl between the ages of 9 and 11 years and he transitioned to living as a male at age 15. His surgery gone wrong has been used as an example of what not to do and became known as the "John/Joan" case. Reimer later went public with his story to help people not go through similar medical practices. 

Reimer, who was suffering from depression, killed himself on 4 May 2004 in Winnipeg after shooting himself outside a grocery store, aged 38.

References

1965 births
2004 deaths
Suicides by firearm
American activists
Twin people from Canada
Transgender and transsexual people
People from Winnipeg
Suicides in Canada
John and Lorena Bobbitt

John Wayne Bobbitt (born March 23, 1967) and Lorena Bobbitt (née Gallo; born October 31, 1969) were an American couple married on June 18, 1989 and lived in Manassas, Virginia. Their relationship became well known in 1993 when, after claims of years of rape and abuse by her husband, Lorena cut off his penis with a knife while he was asleep in bed. The penis was surgically reattached. 

John was born in Buffalo, New York and Lorena was born in Guayas Province, Ecuador.

John Bobbitt was acquitted on the rape charge. Lorena Bobbitt was found not guilty for reason of insanity.

In 1995, after six years of marriage, John and Lorena finalized their divorce.

After the events, John starred in two pornographic movies in the 1990s and said in 2018 that his penis is "back to normal".

Lorena was invited by President Abdalá Bucaram for an official dinner and later became godparents to each other's children in 1996.

In December 1997, Lorena was charged with assault for punching her mother, Elvia Gallo, as they watched television. She was eventually acquitted of assault and in 2007, she founded Lorena's Red Wagon organization, which helps prevent domestic violence through family-oriented activities.

References

1967 births
1969 births
Living people
Couples
People acquitted of rape
American crime victims
American pornographic actors
Actors from Las Vegas, Nevada
Actors from Virginia
Ecuadorian people
Actors from Buffalo, New York
National personification

A National personification are concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces/phenomena, such as seasons and weather in relation to personae characteristics of a state or the people(s) it inhabits. It may appear in political mascots and cultural depictions.

List of national personifications

Related pages
 National emblem, for other metaphors for nations.

References

 
Symbols
Idris of Libya

Idris (; El Sayyid Prince Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi; 13 March 1890 – 25 May 1983) was a Libyan political and religious leader. He was the Emir of Cyrenaica. Idris was the King of the United Kingdom of Libya (renamed as the Kingdom of Libya in 1963) from 1951 to 1969. He was the chief of the Senussi Muslim order.

References

Heads of state of Libya
1890 births
1983 deaths
Sheldon Lee Glashow

Sheldon Lee Glashow (, ; born December 5, 1932) is an American theoretical physicist. He is the Metcalf Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Boston University. He is also a professor emeritus, at Harvard University. He is known for his works about the unification of electroweak interactions. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam.

Glashow was born in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and Harvard University. In 1972, he married Joan Shirley Alexander. They have four children.

References

Other websites

 Sheldon Lee Glashow on www.nobel-winners.com
 Interview with Glashow on Superstrings
 Contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current.
 Sheldon Glashow Boston University Physics Department

1932 births
Living people
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Educators from New York City
Steven Weinberg

Steven Weinberg (; May 3, 1933 – July 23, 2021) was an American theoretical physicist. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for his works with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow to the unification of the weak force and electromagnetic interactions. 

Weinberg was born in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and Princeton University. In 1954, he married law academic Louise Goldwasser. They have one daughter, Elizabeth. Weinberg is Jewish and a liberal.

Weinberg died on July 23, 2021 at a hospital in Austin, Texas at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
American atheists
Columbia University faculty
Cornell University alumni
Democrats (United States)
Harvard University faculty
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish atheists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Princeton University alumni
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Austin, Texas
American theoretical physicists
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Writers from Austin, Texas
Writers from New York City
Zionists
Educators from New York City
Educators from Austin, Texas
Louise Weinberg

Louise Weinberg (née Goldwasser; born December 5, 1932) is an American legal scholar. She is known for being the chairholder and law professor at the University of Texas Law School. She is known for her "judicial federalism" legal theory. 

Weinberg was born in New York City. She studied at Cornell University and at Harvard University. From 1954 until his death in 2021, she was married to physicist and Nobel winner Steven Weinberg. They had one daughter.

References

1932 births
Living people
American academics
Lawyers from Austin
Writers from New York City
American critics
Writers from Austin, Texas
Lawyers from New York City
Jerome Isaac Friedman

Jerome Isaac Friedman (born March 28, 1930) is an American physicist. He is Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor, for work showing an internal structure for protons later known to be quarks. 

Friedman was born in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He studied at the University of Chicago. In 1956, he married Tania Letetsky-Baranovsky. They have four children.

In 2003, he was one of 22 Nobel winners who signed the Humanist Manifesto. He is an atheist.

References

1930 births
Living people
American physicists
American academics
American atheists
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American writers
Scientists from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Henry Way Kendall

Henry Way Kendall (December 9, 1926 – February 15, 1999) was an American particle physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1990 with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor for their works on the scattering of electrons on protons and the creation of the quark model in particle physics.

Kendall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Amherst College and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Kendall died, aged 72, while diving the cave at the Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park in Wakulla County, Florida on February 15, 1999. He ran out of oxygen while ignoring safety protocols, which his autopsy found to be on purpose because of a physiological issue.

References

1926 births
1999 deaths
Deaths by drowning
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
Educators from Boston, Massachusetts
Amherst College

Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College.

References

Colleges and universities in Massachusetts
Creedmoor, Texas

Creedmoor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Jonestown, Texas

Jonestown is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Lakeway, Texas

Lakeway is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Alfred Loewenstein

Alfred Léonard Loewenstein  (11 March 1877 – 4 July 1928) was a Belgian banker and businessman. Loewenstein was worth around £12 million in the currency of the time (equivalent to £ million in ), making him the third richest person in the world at the time. 

Loewenstein died on 4 July 1928 after his body fell out of his private plane that was travelling over the North Sea, aged 51. The reason why he fell out of the plane is unknown as murder, accidental or suicide have been not been ruled out.

References

1877 births
1928 deaths
Deaths from falls
Belgian businesspeople
Bankers
People from Brussels
Deaths by drowning
Leonard, Texas

Leonard is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Tsung-Dao Lee

Tsung-Dao Lee (; born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese-American physicist. He was born in Shanghai. He is known for his work on parity violation, the Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars. 

He was a University Professor Emeritus at Columbia University, where he taught from 1953 until his retirement in 2012.

In 1957, Lee, at the age of 30, won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen Ning Yang for their work on the violation of the parity law in weak interactions.

References

1926 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese physicists
American physicists
Scientists from Shanghai
COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu

The COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first case in Vanuatu was confirmed on 11 November 2020. The Vanuatuan Government and groups such as the Vanuatu Red Cross support and encourage vaccination against COVID-19.

References 

Vanuatu
Vanuatu
Shin'ichirō Tomonaga

, usually known as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English, was a Japanese physicist and important in the creation of quantum electrodynamics. For this, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger. Tomonaga was born in Tokyo.

Tomonaga died on July 8, 1979 in Tokyo of throat cancer, aged 73.

References

1906 births
1979 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Japanese physicists
Scientists from Tokyo
Samuel C. C. Ting

Samuel Chao Chung Ting (, born January 27, 1936) is a Chinese-American physicist. With Burton Richter, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976 for discovering the subatomic J/ψ particle. He has been the principal investigator in research with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. 

Ting was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan.

References

1936 births
Living people
Chinese physicists
American physicists
Scientists from Michigan
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Arno Allan Penzias

Arno Allan Penzias (; born April 26, 1933) is a German-born American physicist and radio astronomer. Along with Robert Woodrow Wilson, he discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation, which helped create the Big Bang theory of cosmology. He and Wilson won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Penzias was born in Munich, Germany and raised in New York City. He studied at Columbia University.

References

1933 births
Living people
German physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American physicists
German astronomers
American astronomers
Scientists from New York City
People from Munich
Pyotr Kapitsa

Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa or Peter Kapitza  (Russian: Пётр Леонидович Капица, Romanian: Petre Capița ( – 8 April 1984) was a Soviet physicist and engineer. He was best known for his work in low-temperature physics. He won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1894 births
1984 deaths
Russian physicists
Russian engineers
People from Moscow
William Alfred Fowler

William Alfred Fowler (August 9, 1911 – March 14, 1995) was an American nuclear physicist. With Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, he  won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is known for his theoretical and experimental research into nuclear reactions within stars and the energy elements produced in the process. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Fowler died on March 14, 1995 in Pasadena, California from kidney failure, aged 83.

References

1911 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American astronomers
American physicists
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Manor, Texas

Manor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Carlo Rubbia

Carlo Rubbia,  (born 31 March 1934) is an Italian particle physicist and inventor. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 with Simon van der Meer for work leading to the discovery of the W and Z particles at CERN. He was born in Gorizia, Italy.

References

1934 births
Living people
Italian physicists
Italian academics
Inventors
Klaus von Klitzing

Klaus von Klitzing (, born 28 June 1943) is a German physicist. He is known for his discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect. He was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1943 births
Living people
German physicists
German academics
Ernst Ruska

Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (25 December 1906 – 27 May 1988) was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics. He helped create the design of the first electron microscope.

References

1906 births
1988 deaths
German physicists
Gerd Binnig

Gerd Binnig (born 20 July 1947) is a German physicist. He is most famous for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Heinrich Rohrer in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope.

References

1947 births
Living people
German physicists
People from Frankfurt
Georg Bednorz

Johannes Georg Bednorz (born 16 May 1950) is a German physicist. With K. Alex Müller, they discovered high-temperature superconductivity in ceramics, for which they shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1950 births
Living people
German physicists
Russell Alan Hulse

Russell Alan Hulse (born November 28, 1950) is an American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with his thesis advisor Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. in 1993 for the discovery of a new type of pulsar and his studies on gravitational waves.

In 2004, Hulse joined University of Texas at Dallas and became the Founding Director of UT Dallas Science and Engineering Education Center (SEEC).

References

1950 births
Living people
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Dallas, Texas
Educators from New York City
Educators from Dallas, Texas
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.

Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (born March 29, 1941) is an American astrophysicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1993 for his discovery with Russell Alan Hulse of a "new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation".

Taylor Jr. was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Harvard University.

References

Other websites
 
 

1941 births
Living people
American astronomers
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Frederick Reines

Frederick Reines ( ; March 16, 1918 – August 26, 1998) was an American physicist. He was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics for his works on the neutrino with Clyde Cowan in the neutrino experiment.

References

1918 births
1998 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Clyde Cowan

Clyde Lorrain Cowan Jr (December 6, 1919 – May 24, 1974) was an American physicist. He was the co-discoverer of the neutrino along with Frederick Reines. The discovery was made in 1956 in the neutrino experiment.
Frederick Reines received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 in both their names.

References

1919 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American physicists
Scientists from Detroit, Michigan
David Lee (physicist)

David Morris Lee (born January 20, 1931) is an American physicist. He shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics with Robert C. Richardson and Douglas Osheroff for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3. Lee is professor emeritus of physics at Cornell University and distinguished professor of physics at Texas A&M University. Lee was born in Rye, New York.

References

1931 births
Living people
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from New York City
Educators from New York City
Robert Coleman Richardson

Robert Coleman Richardson (June 26, 1937 – February 19, 2013) was an American experimental physicist. He was known for his works on sub-millikelvin temperature studies of helium-3. He won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1937 births
2013 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Douglas Osheroff

Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is an American physicist. He is known for his work in experimental condensed matter physics and for his co-discovery of superfluidity in Helium-3. He shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David Lee and Robert C. Richardson.

References

1945 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Washington
People from Aberdeen, Washington
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (born 1 April 1933) is a French physicist. He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Steven Chu and William Daniel Phillips for research in methods of laser cooling and trapping atoms. He is still an active researcher, working at the École normale supérieure (Paris).

References

1933 births
Living people
Algerian people
French physicists
William Daniel Phillips

William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948) is an American physicist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics, in 1997, with Steven Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.

In 1996, he received the Albert A. Michelson Medal from The Franklin Institute.

Phillips is also a professor of physics, which is part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at University of Maryland, College Park.

References

1948 births
Living people
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from Pennsylvania
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Educators from Pennsylvania
Robert B. Laughlin

Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is an American physicist and Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University. Along with Horst L. Störmer and Daniel C. Tsui, he was awarded a share of the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect.

References

1950 births
Living people
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from Berkeley, California
Educators from Berkeley, California
Hijackers in the September 11 attacks

There were 19 hijackers in the September 11 attacks, part of an Islamic terrorism group called Al-Qaeda. The 19 hijackers hijacked four aircraft; American Airlines Flight 11 had five hijackers and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, United Airlines Flight 175 had five hijackers and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, American Airlines Flight 77 had five hijackers and crashed into the Pentagon, and United Airlines Flight 93 had four hijackers and crashed outside of Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

Chosen
Mohamed Atta was the leader of the hijackers, and helped carry out the attacks.

References

September 11 attacks