cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Iriomote cat

The Iriomote cat (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis) is a wildcat that lives only on Iriomote Island in Japan.  It is a subspecies of the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). In Japanese, people call it yamaneko, or "mountain cat."

This cat is a little larger than a domestic cat, with rounder ears and spots where a tabby cat would have stripes.

These cats live in forests and on hills with streams.  They have been seen on beaches.  They can climb trees and swim. There are almost no small mammals on Iriomote Island, so the cats cannot eat mice or other rodents the way wildcats in other places do.  They eat many different kinds of things, for example insects, lizards, fish, and shrimp.

The females give birth to 1-4 kittens at a time in dens in trees or in crevices in rocks.  People have seen kittens as young as three months living on their own.  Scientists think it takes 10-12 months for them to become adults.

Ecologist Masako Izawa of the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa said she thinks there are fewer than 1000 Iromote cats in the wild.  There may be only 100. This cat is endangered because of habitat loss, meaning that human beings build things in the places where they live.  Some cats are hit by cars when they come to the road to eat dead frogs, dead lizards, and other animals that have been killed by cars.  They are also endangered because domestic cats mate with them.  Veterinarians have taught people on Iriomote Island to spay and neuter their pet cats to prevent this, the local government has tried to stop people from driving too fast and the government of Japan has made part of Iriomote Island a wildlife protection area.

For a time in the 1970s, the people who lived on Iriomote Island said the government of Japan thought the cats were more important than they were.  One German scientist had asked the government of Japan to make all the human beings leave the island to protect the cat.  Other scientists showed, however, that the cat can live next to humans and is not afraid to look for food near farms and rice paddies.  In 2019, many Iriomote islanders said they were proud of their rare wildcat, though they worried that too many tourists would come to their island and damage it.

References

Animals of Japan
Cats
Luiza Pesjak

Luiza Pesjak (12 June 1828 in Ljubljana - 1 March 1898 in Ljubljana) was a Slovene poet, writer and translator.

She studied at Fröhlich Institute. She studied with France Prešeren. She wrote Slovenian language poems. 

A street was named for her.

Works 
 Kar ljubim (1864)   
 Vijolice (1885) 
 Beatin dnevnik : roman Novomesto : J. Krajec, 1887. 
Gorenjski slavček : lirično-komična opera Ljubljana : Radiotelevizija, 1980.

References 

1828 births
1898 deaths
Slovenian poets
People from Ljubljana
European translators
Claude Mercier-Ythier

Claude Mercier-Ythier (1931 – 3 July 2020) was a French harpsichord maker. He was born in Cannes.

In 1962, Mercier-Ythier opened his first workshop in Paris, working in the production of harpsichords. He was the first Frenchman since the reign of Louis XVI to work only in harpsichord production. Mercier-Ythier diversified his business, catering his harpsichords to businesses, theatres, and concert halls.

His instruments have also appeared in over 50 movies, including L'Allée du Roi and Brotherhood of the Wolf. After a 45-year career, Mercier-Ythier's harpsichords had appeared in over 9000 concerts and 700 recordings.

In 1990, he published a book about the history of harpsichard making, Le Clacecin.

Marcier-Ythier died on 3 July 2020.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
French musicians
French businesspeople
Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre

Princess Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre (3 February 1966 – 3 July 2020) was a French socialite, writer and actor. She was a member of the House of Clermont-Tonnerre. She was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. De Clermont-Tonnerre was a contestant on two reality TV shows: La Ferme Célébrités (2010) and Fear Factor (2004). She was a juror for Miss France in 2003. She was known for her role in Riches, belles, etc..

On 2 June 2020, de Clermont-Tonnerre was involved in a motorcycle crash and was placed into a coma. She died of her injuries on 3 July 2020 at Bicêtre Hospital at the age of 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
French princesses
French writers
French movie actors
French television actors
French television personalities
Fariborz Arabnia

Fariborz Arabnia (; born 28 April 1964 Tehran) is an Iranian actor, philanthropist and director.

References

1964 births
Living people
People from Tehran
Iranian actors
Iranian movie directors
Asian philanthropists
Hassan Abbasi

Hassan Abbasi () is an Iranian political strategist and an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps officer and head of its think-tank ‘Center for Borderless Security Doctrinal Analysis’. Abbasi is primarily known for his conspiracy theories, and for delivering speeches on issues including economics, history, politics and cinema.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Iranian military people
Iranian politicians
Martha Rocha

Maria Martha Hacker Rocha (19 September 1936 – 4 July 2020) was a Brazilian model. She was the first winner of Miss Brasil in 1954, and the runner-up to Miss Universe. Rocha was born in Salvador, Bahia. 

Rocha was a breast cancer survivor. She died on 4 July 2020 from a heart attack caused by respiratory failure in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from respiratory failure
Breast cancer survivors
Brazilian models
Akbar Abdi

Akbar Abdi (, born 26 August 1960 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian actor and comedian.

References

Other websites
 

Iranian actors
Living people
People from Tehran
1960 births
Dan Ahdoot

Dan Ahdoot (; ) is a writer, actor, and comedian. He is known for his TV appearances on Disney's Kickin' It, Showtime's Shameless, and the Seeso series Bajillion Dollar Propertie$.  He has also developed TV shows for CBS, FOX, Hulu, Freeform, and Pop.

References

Other websites 
 
 

American stand-up comedians
Iranian Jews
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Living people
People from Great Neck, New York
Iranian stand-up comedians
People from Tehran
Jewish American comedians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Comedians from New York
Niterói

Niterói (, ) is a municipality of the state of Rio de Janeiro in the southeast region of Brazil. 511,786 people lived here since 2018. It has an area of , making it the fifth most populous city in the state.

References

Cities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir

Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir (born 14 August 1977) is an Icelandic badminton player. She was the women's doubles winner in the 1995, 1996, 1999, and 2001 Iceland Internationals.

She played at the 1995 IBF World Championships in the mixed doubles event with Guðmundur Adolfsson. She played in the 2015 BWF World Senior Championships with Elsa Nielsen.

References

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Icelandic people
Badminton players
Lists of Azerbaijani movies

A complete list of  films produced in the country of Azerbaijan ordered by year of release and decade on separate pages:

1892-1919
List of Azerbaijani films before 1920

1920s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1920s

1930s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1930s

1940s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1940s

1950s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1950s

1960s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1960s

1970s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1970s

1980s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1980s

1990s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 1990s

2000s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 2000s

2010s
List of Azerbaijani films of the 2010s

Other websites
 Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
 Azerbaycan Kinosu

 
Azerbaijan-related lists
Seninho

Arsénio Rodrigues Jardim (1 July 1949 – 4 July 2020), commonly known as Seninho, was a Portuguese professional footballer. He played as a right winger. Seninho won four caps for Portugal, in slightly less than two years.

Seninho died on 4 July 2020 at the age of 71 at a hospital in Porto.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Bhakti Charu Swami

Bhakti Charu Swami (17 September 1945 – 4 July 2020) was an Indian spiritual leader. He was a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). He was a disciple of ISKCON's founder A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Swami was born in the Bengal Presidency.

Swami died on 4 July 2020 from COVID-19 in Florida, aged 74.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Indian educators
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Mary Twala

Mary Twala (14 September 1939 – 4 July 2020) was a South African actress. In 2011, she was nominated for Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Twala was born in Johannesburg. Her best known roles were in Life, Above All, Beat the Drum and in Sarafina!.

Twala died on 4 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
South African actors
People from Johannesburg
Notre Dame College

Notre Dame College, also known as Notre Dame College of Ohio or simply NDC, is a Catholic liberal arts college in South Euclid, Ohio. Established in 1922 as a women's college, it has been coeducational since January 2001.

References

20th-century establishments in Ohio
1922 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Ohio
South Euclid, Ohio

South Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an inner-ring suburb of Cleveland located on the city's east side. As of the 2010 census the population was 22,295.

References

Cities in Ohio
Myelofibrosis

Primary myelofibrosis is a relatively rare bone marrow / blood cancer. It is currently classified as a myeloproliferative neoplasm.

Signs and symptoms
Symptoms include:

Abdominal fullness related to an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
Bone pain
Bruising and easy bleeding due to inadequate numbers of platelets
Cachexia (loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue)
Enlargement of both the liver and spleen
Fatigue
Gout and high uric acid levels
Increased susceptibility to infection, such as pneumonia 
Pallor and shortness of breath due to anemia
In rarer cases, a raised red blood cell volume 
 Cutaneous myelofibrosis is a rare skin condition characterized by dermal and subcutaneous nodules.

References

Cancer
Sonnie Hale

Sonnie Hale (1 May 1902 – 9 June 1959) was an English theatre and cinema actor and director. He was born in London. His play The French Mistress premiered at Wimbledon Theatre in 1955. 

He died on 9 June 1959 in London from myelofibrosis, aged 57.

References

Other websites
 

1902 births
1959 deaths
English movie actors
English stage actors
English theatre directors
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Deaths from myelofibrosis
Evelyn Laye

Evelyn Laye, CBE (10 July 1900 – 17 February 1996) was an English actress. Her best known roles were in the 1920s, such as in Phi-Phi (1922), Madame Pompadour (1923), The Dollar Princess, Blue Eyes (1928) and Lilac Time.

Her first husband, actor Sonnie Hale, left her for Jessie Matthews, earning much public sympathy for Laye. Her second husband was actor Frank Lawton.

Laye died in a nursing home in Pimlico, Central London from respiratory failure, aged 95.

References

1900 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Gay Culverhouse

Gay Culverhouse (February  5, 1947 – July 1, 2020) was an American educator and sports executive. He was president of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1991 to 1994 while her father, Hugh Culverhouse, owned the team. Culverhouse founded the Gay Culverhouse Players Outreach Program. Culverhouse was the author of Throwaway Players: The Concussion Crisis from Pee Wee Football to the NFL.

In 1996, she was a brief term as president of Notre Dame College in South Euclid, Ohio.

She died on July 1, 2020 at 73 from myelofibrosis in Fernandina Beach, Florida.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myelofibrosis
Educators from Alabama
American philanthropists
People from Montgomery, Alabama
Businesspeople from Alabama
Sportspeople from Alabama
Yulee, Florida

Yulee is a Census county division (CCD) in Nassau County, Florida, United States. The population is currently 28,798 as of April 2018. Yulee is part of the Jacksonville metropolitan area, which was home to 1,504,980 people in 2017.

References

Census-designated places in Florida
Nassau County, Florida
Life, Above All

Life, Above All is a 2010 South African German drama movie directed by Oliver Schmitz and based on the 2004 novel Chanda's Secrets by Allan Stratton. It stars Mary Twala, Khomotso Manyaka, Keaobaka Makanyane, Harriet Lenabe, Lerato Mvelase.

Other websites

2010 drama movies
South African movies
German drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in South Africa
Movies directed by Oliver Schmitz
Ayatullah Durrani

Ayatullah Durrani (1 January 1956 – 5 July 2020) was a Pakistani Politician. He was a Member of National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013 and Minister of State for Industries and Production from 2008 to 2011. Durrani was a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was born in the Mastung District, Pakistan.

Durrani died on 5 July 2020 in Quetta from COVID-19, aged 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Beat the Drum

Beat the Drum is a 2003 South African American drama movie directed by David Hickson and starring Mary Twala, Clive Scott, Junior Singo, Owen Sejake, Nthati Moshesh.

Other websites

2003 drama movies
South African movies
American drama movies
Movies set in South Africa
Bettina Gilois

{{Infobox writer
| name = Bettina Gilois
| image = Bettina Gilois Image Awards 2016.jpg
| image_size = 
| caption = Gilois at the 47th NAACP Image Awards in 2016
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = West-Berlin, Germany
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| resting_place = 
| occupation = Screenwriter, author
| language = 
| nationality = German-American
| residence = 
| citizenship = 
| education = 
| alma_mater = Barnard College (1985)
| period = 
| genre = 
| subject = 
| movement = 
| notableworks = Bessie (2015) McFarland, USA (2015)Glory Road (2006)| spouse = 
| partner = 
| awards = Critics Choice Award, Emmy nomination
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| portaldisp = 
}}Bettina Gilois (July 9, 1961July 5, 2020) was a German-American screenwriter and author. She was known for her work on the HBO movie Bessie, and Disney's Glory Road and McFarland, USA. 

Gilois won an Emmy Nomination for Outstanding Writing of a Television Movie and a Black Reel Awards of 2016 nomination for Bessie''. She was born in Berlin.

Gilois was an associate professor in the Lawrence and Kristina Dodge College of Film and Media Arts at Chapman University.

Gilois died on July 5, 2020 from cancer in California, aged 58.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German screenwriters
Screenwriters from California
Writers from Berlin
Chapman University

Chapman University is a private university in Orange, California. Chapman University offers 110 areas of study (49 majors and 61 minors), and it is made up of ten schools and colleges on campus, including Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Science and Technology.

References

1861 establishments in California
Colleges and universities in California
Orange County, California
Florida House of Representatives

The Florida House of Representatives is the lower house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida Senate being the upper house.

The House is made of 120 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 157,000 residents.

References

Government of Florida
State lower houses in the United States
Florida Legislature

The Florida Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. State of Florida. It is organized as a bicameral body made of an upper chamber, the Senate, and a lower chamber, the House of Representatives. 

The legislature is made of 160 state legislators (120 in the House and 40 in the Senate). It meets in the Florida State Capitol building in Tallahassee.

References

State legislatures of the United States
Government of Florida
Florida Senate

The Florida Senate is the upper house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida House of Representatives being the lower house. The Senate is made of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of about 470,000 residents.

As of 2018, Republicans hold the majority in the chamber with 23 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 17 seats.

References

State upper houses in the United States
Government of Florida
Alan S. Becker

Alan S. Becker (February 9, 1946 – July 4, 2020) was an American lawyer, politician, educator, and writer. Becker was born in Brooklyn, in New York City. He was in the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1978. He was a Democrat.

Becker died from cancer at his home in Southwest Ranches, Florida on July 4, 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Florida
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from New York City
Educators from New York City
American political writers
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Businesspeople from Florida
Politicians from Florida
Writers from Florida
Educators from Florida
Southwest Ranches, Florida

Southwest Ranches is a town in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 7,345.

References

Towns in Florida
Volodymyr Troshkin

Volodymyr Mykolayovych Troshkin (, ; 28 September 1947 – 5 July 2020) was a Soviet footballer and a Ukrainian coach. He was seen by many to be the best right back in 1970s in Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR). He was born in Yenakiieve, then-Soviet Union. From 1972 to 1977, he played for the Soviet Union national football team.

Troshkin died on 5 July 2020 at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian footballers
Soviet sportspeople
Ukrainian football managers
Mauro Mellini

Mauro Mellini (10 February 1927 – 5 July 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. Mellini was born in Civitavecchia, Italy. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1976 on the Radical Party ticket. Mellini remained in office until 1992. 

Mellini died at a Rome hospital on 5 July 2020, aged 93.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian lawyers
Cleveland Eaton

Cleveland Josephus Eaton II (August 31, 1939July 5, 2020) was an American jazz double bassist, producer, arranger, composer, publisher, and record producer. He was born in Fairfield, Alabama.

His most famous works were playing with the Ramsey Lewis Trio and the Count Basie Orchestra. His 1975 recording Plenty Good Eaton is considered a classic in the funk music genre. He has been added into both the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame and the Alabama Music Hall of Fame.

Eaton died on July 5, 2020 at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American funk musicians
American composers
Record producers
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
Businesspeople from Alabama
Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama
People from Fairfield, Alabama
Dominic Cooper

Dominic Edward Cooper (born 2 June 1978) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in Mamma Mia! and its sequel Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. 

He played Jesse Custer on the AMC show Preacher (2016–2019). He has also appeared as the young Howard Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, including in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), a cameo in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and the TV series Agent Carter (2015–16).

References

1978 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Jan Krajenbrink

Jan Gerrit Henry Krajenbrink (16 July 1941 – 29 June 2020) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party and Christian Democratic Appeal. From 1981 to 1994, he was a member of the House of Representatives. From 1994 to 2002, Krajenbrink was Mayor of Woudenberg. He was born in Oostwold, Netherlands.

Krajenbrink died on 29 June 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch mayors
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Politicians from Groningen (province)
Chehalis, Washington

Chehalis ( ) is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,259 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lewis County.

References

Cities in Washington (U.S. state)
County seats in Washington
Appalachian Trail

The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, often called the Appalachian Trail or the A.T., is a hiking trail in the eastern United States.  The trail goes between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail is about  long. The exact length changes over time as parts are changed. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy says  the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world. More than 2 million people hike on part of the trail at least once each year.

The idea of the Appalachian Trail started in 1921. The trail was completed in 1937 after more than ten years of work. Changes to the trail still happen every year. Thirty-one trail clubs and many partners help keep it usable.  The National Park Service, United States Forest Service, and the nonprofit Appalachian Trail Conservancy manage it. Most of the trail is in forest or wild lands. Some parts go through towns, roads and farms. It passes through 14 states: Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.

Thru-hikers attempt to hike the whole trail in one season. The number of thru-hikes per year has increased steadily. In 2017, 715 northbound and 133 southbound thru-hikes were reported. Many books, documentaries, websites, and fan organizations are dedicated to the hike. Some people hike from one end to the other, then turn around and thru-hike the trail the other way.  This is known as a "yo-yo".

Notes

References

Other websites 

Official sites
 Official site of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy
 National Park Service Trail information, with maps'''

Geography of the United States
Trails
Appalachian Mountains
Alexandra-Maria Klein

Alexandra-Maria Klein (born 17 September 1972 in Göttingen) is a German biologist and professor of nature conservation and landscape ecology at the University of Freiburg. She was awarded a 2014 CULTURA Prize.

She graduated from University of Göttingen, where she studied with Teja Tscharnke. She studied at University of California, Berkeley. She taught at University of Lüneburg. She was lead author of the 2014 World Biodiversity Council IPBES.

Works

References 

1972 births
Living people
German biologists
Ratinho

Carlos Roberto Massa (born February 15, 1956 in Águas de Lindóia) is a Brazilian broadcaster, businessman and presenter. He is also the father of the politician Ratinho Júnior.

He was a politician in the late 1970s until the mid-1990s, when he was a councilor in Curitiba and a federal deputy for the National Reconstruction Party (PRN). He is the founder and owner of Grupo Massa, which operates in the areas of communication (Rede Massa), agribusiness, brand management and licensing.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian businesspeople
Brazilian television presenters
Roth's tree frog

Roth's tree frog or northern laughing tree frog (Litoria rothii) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.

This frog can be 5.0 cm long.  Each frog can change colour from very light brown during the day to dark at night.  It can have black and yellow colouring on its legs and middle.  It has discs on the end of each front toe.

This frog can live in many kinds of places.  People have seen it in swamps and forests, but it mostly lives near rivers.  People have seen it in fruit farms.  Sometimes, people accidentally move this frog from place to place while it is hiding in the fruit.

This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water and places that are temporarily flooded.  The tadpoles become frogs after 65 days.  The tadpoles are yellow in colour and can grow to 6.0 cm.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Ümgülsüm Sadıqzadə

Ümgülsüm Sadıqzadə (1899 in Novxanı, Baku province – 1944 in Russia) was an Azerbaijani poet.

She wrote during 1918–20. She welcomed the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

She was married to Seyid Hussein, a cousin of Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh and a well-known writer. They were victims of repression.

References 

1899 births
1944 deaths
Azerbaijani poets
Azerbaijani writers
Teresa Colom i Pich

Colom Teresa i Pich (born 12 December 1973 in La Seu d'Urgell) is an Andorran poet and writer. She won the 2000 Miquel Martí i Pol prize.

She graduated from Pompeu Fabra University.

Works 
 Com mesos de juny, Edicions del Diari d'Andorra, 2001 
 La temperatura d'uns llavis, Edicions del Diari d'Andorra, 2002 
 Elegies del final conegut, Abadia Editors, 2005 
 On tot és vidre, Pagès Editors, 2009 
 La meva mare es preguntava per la mort, Pagès Editors, 2012 
 La senyoreta Keaton i altres besties Empúries La Huerta Grande, 2015
Consciència, Empúries, 2019

References

Other websites 
 Teresa Colom, novel·lista: “Transferiries la teva consciència a un ordinador, si fos possible?”, Bondia, 13/11/2019

1973 births
Andorran people
Poets
Novelists
Dokaor Toongtong

Dokaor Toongtong (); is a Thai female singer form Isan area, and genre Mor lam. She is a real name Buppha Boonmee, and alias Sao Sieng Sor (สาวเสียงซอ).

She was born in Ubon Ratchathani Province. She was a daughter of Samran and Sanga Boonmee. She started on stage in 2003 by first album Oak Hak Wan Hae Tien, and popular by her second album Ber Tho Jao Choo in 2008.

She has a younger sister is Kantong Toongnguen, which a singer same hers.

References

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Thai singers
Robert Owen

Robert Owen (; 14 May 1771 – 17 November 1858), a Welsh textile businessman, philanthropist and social reformer. He was one founder of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He is known for work to improve factory working conditions for his workers.

References

1771 births
1858 deaths
Welsh people
British businesspeople
British philanthropists
British socialists
COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia is of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). 

The virus was confirmed to have spread to Slovakia on 6 March 2020 when Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini announced that a 52-year-old man was infected. He had not traveled anywhere but his son had traveled to Venice in Italy, and it was believed that his son was the first Slovak to be which was later confirmed. 

Three cases were then confirmed, including the man's son and wife. During the next few days, COVID-19 cases went up to 21 out of 832 tested.

References

Slovakia
Slovakia
COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji

The COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). 

The first case of the disease in Fiji was reported on 19 March 2020. , the country has had a total of 19 cases from the islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu as of which 18 have recovered.

On 6 July, Fiji confirmed its nineteenth COVID-19 case. A 66-year-old Fijian citizen who had returned from India. He was transferred at Nadi hospital to be quarantined.

References

Fiji
Fiji
Ceylon Petroleum Corporation

Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CEYPETCO) is the national oil and gas company of Sri Lanka. It  was set up as a state enterprise by Act. No. 28 of 1961 in parliament and further amendments carried out subsequently. It is Sri Lanka largest petroleum suppler and largest company.

History 

 1962 The Corporation commenced business in competition with other Oil Companies who operating in the country at that time.
 1964 The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation took over the entire business of import, sale and distribution of petroleum products with the country. The Kolonnawa Oil Installation, regional bulk depots and retail outlets with operated under three different oil companies prior to nationalisation was subject to several transformations and improvements of their facilities to perform its operations as one entity. Since then, new bulk depots/ retail outlets were constructed and storage capacity of Kolonnawa Installation & regional depots were increased. A Fire & Safety Division was set up with the introduction of a new fire hydrant systems and the internal road network was improved to facilitate operational and maintenance activities. The gantry filling facility was improved to suit replenishment of large capacity bowers introduced in mid 90's.
 1968 To ensure regular supplies and conserve foreign exchange, the Corporation build a 38,000 BPD Refinery at a cost Rs. 175 million.
 1969 The refinery commenced production. The refining capacity was subsequently increased to 50,000 BPD by increasing the crude distiller capacity in 1979. Another important project that was completed in same year was the installation of Lubrication Oil Blending Plant at the Kolonnawa Installation. The Corporation entered in to the Agrochemical business in competition with the private sector, with a view to market agrochemical at competitive prices.
 1971 The Bunkering operation at the Ports and Aviation Re-fuelling activities were integrated in to the Corporation by further amendments to the CPC Act.
 1978 The Corporation build a factory to manufacture Nylon 6 yarn to textile, tires & finishing industries at a cost of Rs. 603 million.
 1987 In order to reduce freight on crude oil and to meet the development plan of the Colombo port, a Single Point Buoy Mooring (SPBM) facility was installed 9.2 km off shore Colombo port. The project was commissioned in 1987 together with an intermediate crude oil storage tank farm at Orugodawtte at a total cost of Rs. 1.764 billion.
 1992 The Corporation took further steps to modernise the Refinery and increase its efficiency by the revamping the crude distiller unit in 1992 at a cost of Rs. 250 million.

References

Other websites 
 

1962 establishments in Asia
Companies of Asia
Sri Lanka
Energy
Brooke County, West Virginia

Brooke County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 24,069 people lived there. Its county seat is Wellsburg.

West Virginia counties
Doddridge County, West Virginia

Doddridge County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 8,202 people lived there. Its county seat is West Union.

West Virginia counties
Fayette County, West Virginia

Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 46,039 people lived there. Its county seat is Fayetteville.

West Virginia counties
Gilmer County, West Virginia

Gilmer County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 8,693 people lived there. Its county seat is Glenville.

West Virginia counties
Grant County, West Virginia

Grant County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 11,937 people lived there. Its county seat is Petersburg.

West Virginia counties
Hancock County, West Virginia

Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 30,676 people lived there. Its county seat is New Cumberland.

West Virginia counties
Hardy County, West Virginia

Hardy County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 14,025 people lived there. Its county seat is Moorefield.

West Virginia counties
Harrison County, West Virginia

Harrison County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 69,099 people lived there. Its county seat is Clarksburg.

West Virginia counties
Jackson County, West Virginia

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 29,211 people lived there. Its county seat is Ripley.

West Virginia counties
Lewis County, West Virginia

Lewis County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 16,372 people lived there. Its county seat is Weston.

West Virginia counties
Marion County, West Virginia

Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 56,418 people lived there. Its county seat is Fairmont.

West Virginia counties
Mason County, West Virginia

Mason County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 27,324 people lived there. Its county seat is Point Pleasant.

West Virginia counties
McDowell County, West Virginia

McDowell County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 22,113 people lived there. Its county seat is Welch.

West Virginia counties
Mineral County, West Virginia

Mineral County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, 28,212 people lived there. Its county seat is Keyser.

West Virginia counties
GNU Octave

GNU Octave is an open source programming language for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). This language is mostly compatible with MATLAB.

Usage
GNU Octave was originally made for numerical analysis. But today, it is also used for the following purposes (the purposes may increase in the future):
 Interval arithmetic 
 Life science
 Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
 Numerical methods for partial differential equations
 Scientific education
 Technical simulation

Development history

References and notes

Notes

Other websites

GNU project software
Free software
Computer science
Computing
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Bitter Sweet

Bitter Sweet is a 1940 American musical movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and is the second adaption of the 1929 operetta of the same name by Noël Coward. It stars Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, George Sanders, Felix Bressart, Diana Lewis, Fay Holden, Edward Ashley, Lynne Carver and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 movies
1940s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Fast and Fearless

Fast and Fearless is a 1924 American silent western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buffalo Bill, Jr., Jean Arthur, George Magrill, Julian Rivero, Steve Clemente. It was distributed by Action Pictures.

Other websites
 

1924 movies
1920s western movies
American western movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
Lin Moyu

Lin Moyu (Chinese: 林默予; 1 July 1924 – 1 July 2020) was a Chinese actress. She was known for her role in the movie series A Dream of Red Mansions. She won a Golden Rooster Award in 1990. 

Lin Moyu died on her 96th birthday on 1 July 2020.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Chinese movie actors
Bob Reade

Bob Reade (July 22, 1932 – July 5, 2020) was an American football coach. He was the head coach at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois from 1979 to 1994. He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998. Reade was born in Monticello, Iowa. He also played football at Cornell University in the 1950s.

Reade died on July 5, 2020 at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
American football players
College football coaches
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Iowa
Sportspeople from Illinois
Carme Contreras i Verdiales

Carme Contreras i Verdiales (4 October 1932 – 6 July 2020) was a Spanish actress. She was known for dubbing the voice E.T. in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, mother Fratelli in The Goonies and Marge Simpson in The Simpsons in their Catalan versions. On television, her best known role was in El Cor de la Ciutat.

Contreras i Verdiales died on 6 July 2020, aged 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish voice actors
Spanish stage actors
Josep Maria Benet i Jornet

Josep Maria Benet i Jornet (; 20 June 1940 – 6 April 2020) was a Spanish  playwright and television writer. He was born in Barcelona. He was known for creating Nissaga de poder (1996–1998), Laberint d'ombres (1998–2000), El cor de la ciutat (2000–2009) and Ventdelplà (2005–2010).

Benet i Jornet died from COVID-19 in Lleida, Spain on 6 April 2020, aged 79.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Playwrights
Television writers
Writers from Barcelona
Giuseppe Rizza

Giuseppe Rizza (8 April 1987 – 6 July 2020) was an Italian footballer. He was born in Noto, Italy. From 1995 to 2006, he played for Juventus. Between 2008 and 2012, he played for Livorno. 

Rizza died on 6 July 2020 in Catania, Italy from a ruptured brain aneurysm, aged 33.

References

1987 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Italian footballers
NK Veres Rivne

Narodnyy Klub Veres Rivne is a Ukrainian football club based in Rivne.

The team ran into financial problems after the winter break of the 2010–11 season and was removed from the Ukrainian Second League. Between 1992–1995, Veres Rivne took part in the Ukrainian Premier League.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

1950s establishments in Ukraine
1957 establishments in Europe
Ukrainian football clubs
U.S. Pergolettese 1932

Unione Sportiva Pergolettese 1932  is a football club which plays in Italy. It is based in Crema, province of Cremona, Lombardy. It currently plays in Serie C, the third level of Italian football.

References

1930s establishments in Italy
1932 establishments in Europe
Italian football clubs
Lombardy
Sergey Zagraevsky

Sergey Wolfgangowitsch Zagraevsky (, ; 20 August 1964 – 6 July 2020) was a Russian-Israeli painter, architectural historian, writer and theologian. He was born in Moscow. Zagraevsky was also a full member of Russian art critics Academy from 2001 until his death, the AICA from 2004 until his death, and the Writers union of Russia (since 2001), a Honored culture worker of Russia (since 2009), a member of Russian Academy of Arts from 2013 until his death.

Zagraevsky died on 6 July 2020 at a Moscow hospital from acute heart failure, aged 55.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Art critics
Christian theologians
Deaths from heart failure
Israeli historians
Israeli painters
Jewish artists
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish philosophers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Russian Christians
Russian historians
Russian Jews
Russian painters
Russian philosophers
Writers from Moscow
Angelo Fagiani

Angelo Fagiani (18 April 1943 – 4 July 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishops. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino Marche, Italy, from 1999 until 2007.

Fagiani died on 4 July 2020, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Italian Roman Catholics
Archbishops
Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport

Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, Madeira, also known as Madeira Airport () or Funchal Airport () , is an international airport located near Funchal, Madeira. The airport is named after football player Cristiano Ronaldo.

References 

20th-century establishments in Portugal
1964 establishments in Europe
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in  Portugal
Elyas M'Barek

Elyas M'Barek (, born 29 May 1982) is a German-born Austrian actor. He is of Austrian and Tunisian descent. His first movie role was in the 2001 sex comedy Mädchen, Mädchen. He starred in the 2008 movie Die Welle. He played a vampire in The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (2013).

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
Living people
Austrian television actors
Austrian movie actors
German movie actors
German television actors
People from Munich
A.J. Cook (actress)

Andrea Joy Cook (born July 22, 1978) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role as Supervisory Special Agent Jennifer "JJ" Jareau on Criminal Minds.

1978 births
Matthew Gray Gubler

Matthew Gray Gubler (born March 9, 1980) is an American actor, filmmaker, fashion model, painter, illustrator, director, and author, best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the television show Criminal Minds.

1980 births
Living people
Shemar Moore

Shemar Franklin Moore (born April 20, 1970) is an American actor and former fashion model. He played Derek Morgan on CBS's Criminal Minds from 2005 to 2016.

1970 births
Paramount Television

Paramount Television was the television production division of the American film studio Paramount Pictures, that was responsible for the production of Viacom television programs until it changed its name to CBS Paramount Television on 17 January 2006.

1967 establishments in California
The Invention of Lying

The Invention of Lying is a 2009 American speculative romantic comedy movie written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson.

The movie stars Gervais as the first human with the ability to lie in a world where people can only tell the truth. The cast includes Jennifer Garner, Jonah Hill, Louis C.K., Rob Lowe, and Tina Fey.  The movie was released in the United States on October 2, 2009.

References

2009 movies
American romantic comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
ABC Studios (US)

For other uses of the name "ABC Studios", see ABC Studios

ABC Studios is an American television production studio under the Disney Television Studios unit of Walt Disney Television that was named in 2020 (both ultimately owned by The Walt Disney Company). The studio is the production arm of the ABC television network, and originally started in 1950 as the television unit of Walt Disney Productions, later Walt Disney Television in 1985, and launched a subsidiary, the first incarnation of Touchstone Television, established in 1985 (later to be merged into ABC in 1999, and merged Walt Disney Network Television into Touchstone Television) and renamed ABC Studios in 2007. it has a Signature unit, ABC Signature Studios, which was formed in 2013. it is not to be confused with the unit of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation with the same name.

References 

1985 establishments in California
American Broadcasting Company
American television studios
Companies based in Burbank, California
Disney companies
Peabody Award winners
Discovery doctrine

The discovery doctrine or doctrine of discovery is a legal term. It means that if a country was not under the control of a king who was from Europe and Christian, then any European Christian country could take control of the land. The discovery doctrine ignores any claim to the land that the native people living there might make.

History 
Many European kings used the discovery doctrine to justify colonization. They said that they wanted to bring civilization and Christianity to new places. Back then, it was thought that European culture was the best culture and Christianity was the best religion.

United States law 
The courts of the United States have used the discovery doctrine to say that Native Americans were not allowed to own land. The reasoning behind this thinking is that they were just occupants of the land and did not really own it before Europeans came. Therefore, the land was not theirs but belongs to European governments or their successors (in this case, the United States and Americans would be the land owner since the country was formed after independence from Great Britain).

Present-day consequences 
Many people now think that the discovery doctrine is not fair and racist. They think indigenous peoples should have the right to own land because the land is part of who they are as a people group and owning land allows them to have more legal benefits.

Religion 
Some churches that have supported the discovery doctrine in the past now repudiate it. That means that they do not believe anymore and that they are sorry for all the hurt it has caused. Many of the churches that repudiated the discovery doctrine are Protestant churches in North America, specifically the United States.      

The Catholic Church has not made a statement against the discovery doctrine, so it still supports it. Many of the rulers who used the doctrine discovery were Catholics.

References 

International law
Doctrines
Human rights
Politics of the United States
European colonization of the Americas
Christianity
Colonialism
Imperialism
Touchstone Television

Touchstone Television is a branding for both 1st and 2nd iteration of the studio starting on 1985. the branding ended in 2007, and then it was revived in August 2020, and then it permanently ended in December 2020.

1st iteration
Touchstone Television was an American television production company launched in 1985. in 2007, Touchstone Television was renamed to ABC Studios.

2nd iteration
Touchstone Television (formerly Fox 21 Television Studios) was an American television production company launched in 2014. in August 10th, 2020, the Touchstone branding was revived by Disney for renaming Fox 21 Television Studios to Touchstone Television. In December 1st, 2020, the iteration was folded into 20th Television. it replaced Fox Television Studios, Fox 21, Fox World, Fox Lab, Foxstar Productions and the original iteration of the same name. it was formerly a unit of 20th Century Fox Television until Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox. it was owned by Disney Television Studios.

Defunct companies
New People's Army

The New People's Army (), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). It acts as the CPP's principal organization. It was founded on March 29, 1969. The NPA has since began a guerrilla war based on the Maoist strategy of protracted people's war.

References

1960s establishments in the Philippines
1969 establishments in Asia
Political parties in Asia
Politics of the Philippines
Pooh

Pooh may refer to:
Winnie the Pooh
Feces
Fuzz

Fuzz is a 1972 American action comedy movie directed by Richard A. Colla and starring Raquel Welch, Burt Reynolds, Tom Skerritt, Yul Brynner, Jack Weston, Charles Martin Smith, Steve Ihnat, Peter Bonerz. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 

1972 movies
1972 comedy movies
1970s action movies
American action comedy movies
Desert tree frog

The desert tree frog, naked tree frog, seagull frog, red tree frog, little red tree frog or brown tree frog  (Litoria rubella) is a frog from Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and northern Australia.

The male adult frogs is about 3.1 to 3.5 cm long and females are 3.3 to 3.7 cm long.  They are light brown in color with darker brown spots and a dark brown stripe down each side of its body.  They have yellow colouring on their legs.

This frog lives in many different kinds of places, for example swamps and streams and ditches.  It often lives near human houses, where it can climb into pipes.

They lay eggs on the surface of non-moving water, 30–300 eggs at a time.  The tadpoles become frogs in two weeks.

References

Animals of Australia
Frogs
Institutional racism

Institutional racism is a form of racism that are in social institutions. It is also called systemic racism because it is in the systems that make up society. People usually think of racism as being thoughts of hate and prejudice against other races, but institutional racism means that those feelings are present in the ways people interact with each other.

Institutional racism is not new, but the term is. It was invented by civil rights leaders Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton.

North America

United States 
Institutional racism is a huge issue in the US.

Housing 
In the past, Black Americans were not allowed to live in certain neighborhoods. For example, banks would not give them loans to live in the same neighborhoods as white people. As a result, many Black people now live in places that have high rates of poverty and lack of access to resources like parks and good schools.

Racism
Social sciences
Sociology