cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Dolores Hidalgo

Dolores Hidalgo is the name of a city and the municipality around it in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. The full name is Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional, which is Spanish for "Dolores Hidalgo Cradle of National Independence".

It is at , at about 1,980 meters (6,480 feet) above sea level. In the census of 2005 the city had a population of 54,843 people. The larger area of the municipality had 134,641 inhabitants. The city is directly in the middle of the municipality, which is 1,590 km² (613.9 sq mi) in size. It also includes many small communities, the largest of which is Río Laja.

History 
Before Mexico became independent, the city was a small town known simply as Dolores. It was here that Father Miguel Hidalgo spoke his famous cry for the independence of Mexico (the Grito de Dolores). This was in the early hours of September 16, 1810, in front of his parish church. After Mexico achieved independence, the town was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor. The central square of the town, in front of Father Hidalgo's historic church, is a popular tourist spot.

Dolores Hidalgo today
Today Dolores Hidalgo is known primarily for its ceramics industry. It givese work to well over half the city's population. The inexpensive and mass-produced ceramic products are sold throughout Latin America and the United States. 

Fans of ranchera and popular music visit Dolores Hidalgo for the tomb of José Alfredo Jiménez. He was one of the country's most beloved singers and songwriters. He is buried in the town cemetery.

Footballer Adolfo "El Bofo" Bautista was born here.

Twinned Cities
  Lexington, Massachusetts, United States of America.
  Mexico City, Mexico.
  Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.

References

Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
Guanajuato Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

Other websites 
Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional Official website
San Luis De La Paz, Guanajuato  Nearby colonial town.
Dolores Hidalgo eGuide to Dolores Hidalgo
Bibliography and Hemerography: Miguel Hidalgo and Costilla. 
Miguel Hidalgo and Costilla - Documents of 1810 and 1811. 
Chronology of Miguel Hidalgo and Costilla. 

Cities in Mexico
Municipalities of Mexico
Guanajuato (state)
Cavendish

Cavendish may refer to:

People 
 The House of Cavendish, a British noble family

 Mark Cavendish (born 1985), professional Manx cyclist
 Ada Cavendish (1839–1895), British actress
 George Cavendish (writer) (c. 1494–1562) English writer and biographer of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
 Henry Cavendish (1731–1810), British physicist, discoverer of hydrogen
 Lord Ian Charles Cavendish (born 1973)
 Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne (born 1623), English aristocrat, writer, and philosopher
 Michael Cavendish (born c. 1565), English composer
 Michael Robert Cavendish (born c. 1972), legal ethics writer and theorist
 Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire (born 1944), British Peer
 Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781), British MP
 Lord Richard Cavendish (1871–1946), British MP, aristocrat, author, magistrate
 Richard Cavendish (occult writer) (born 1930), British writer on topics dealing with the occult 
 Sid Cavendish (1876–1954), English footballer with Southampton and Clapton Orient
 Thomas Cavendish (1564–1593), English admiral
 Henry Jones (writer) (1831–1899), pen name "Cavendish", English author on card games and tennis

Places
Australia
 Cavendish, Queensland
 Cavendish, Victoria

Bermuda
 Cavendish, Bermuda

Canada
 Cavendish, Alberta
 Cavendish, Newfoundland
 Cavendish, Ontario
 Cavendish, Prince Edward Island
 Cavendish Beach, Prince Edward Island
 Cavendish Bay, Newfoundland
 Cavendish Lake, Ontario
 Lac Cavendish, Quebec

England
 Cavendish, Suffolk
 Cavendish Square, London
 Cavendish Bridge

New Zealand
 Mount Cavendish, Christchurch

United States
 Cavendish, Idaho
 Cavendish, Missouri
 Cavendish, Vermont
 Fort Cavendish, Illinois

Other
 Cavendish (crater), a crater on the moon

Academic facilities
 Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge
 Cavendish School (disambiguation), various schools
 Cavendish Hall, one of the University of Nottingham Halls of Residence

Other uses
 Cavendish banana, the dominant commercial variety of banana
 Cavendish tobacco, a process of cutting and curing tobacco
 Cavendish Invitational, high stakes bridge tournament in Las Vegas
 Cavendish experiment weighing the Earth
 Cavendish Motor Services, a bus company part-owned by Renown Travel, operating several routes in East Sussex, England
 "Cavendish Foods", a fictional supermarket chain appearing on the British sitcom To the Manor Born

Related pages
 
 All pages with titles containing "Cavendish"
Edmund Kirby Smith

Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 – March 28, 1893) was a United States Army officer and academic. He was a general for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.  Near the end of the war, he commanded all the Confederate soldiers west of the Mississippi River.  He surrendered his army (gave up the fight) on May 26, 1865 at New Orleans.  This was weeks after Robert E. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox.  Kirby Smith was from Saint Augustine, Florida.   

1824 births
1893 deaths
American academics
Confederate Army generals
Educators from Florida
General officer

A general officer is an officer who is at a high military rank, usually in the army, and in some places, the air force. "General" is used in many countries around the world, and when a country uses a different word, there is another title that is of equal rank. Admiral is the corresponding rank in a navy.

Usually an army has more than one "general officer" rank, and usually "general" is the highest of the general officer ranks.

Military ranks
 1
The King of Rome

The King of Rome was a racing pigeon. It won a race from Rome, in Italy, to England. The race was in 1913. It was  long. Dave Sudbury wrote a song about the pigeon. The song was recorded by June Tabor.

The bird
The King of Rome was a racing pigeon. It won a race from Rome, in Italy, to England. The race was in 1913. It was  long. The bird was a type of pigeon called a blue cock. It had a ring on its leg. Written on the ring was a reference number. The number was NU1907DY168,. The pigeon was owned by Charlie Hudson. He also bred the pigeon. Hudson as born in the early 1870s. He died on 13 March 1958. When he died he was 84 years old). He lived at 56 Brook Street, Derby. The house has been demolished. It was at . Hudson started pigeon racing in 1904. When the race happened, he was president and treasurer of Derby Town Flying Club. He also wrote about pigeon-racing for the Derby Evening Telegraph.

When the bird died, Hudson gave its body to Derby Museum and Art Gallery. The museum stuffed its skin. The museum exhibit is known as "accession number DBYMU.1946/48". It has been on show at Derby and elsewhere. It has been on show at Walsall Museum. It has also been on show at Wollaton Hall. Wollaton Hall is in Nottingham,.  As of August 2011, the bird is back on display in Derby Museum.

The song 

Dave Sudbury wrote a song about The King of Rome. The song is also about Charlie Hudson. It says that "On the day of the big race a storm blew in. A thousand birds were swept away and never seen again",. That shows how dangerous birds races can be.

The song was recorded by June Tabor.  She heard Sudbury sing the song at a competition. The competition was in the late 1980s. She was a judge at the competition. Sudbury came fourth. Tabor also recorded the song. She recorded it for an album called Aqaba. Aqaba was released in 1988.

Brian McNeill was another finalist at the competition. He said:

The King of Rome was head and shoulders above every other song sung on the night, and should have won.

McNeill also sang the song. A live recording is on Live and Kicking. That is a record McNeil made in 2000. He recorded it with Iain MacKintosh.

The band Half Man Half Biscuit also played the song. But they never put it on one of their records.

The book 

The words of the song have been made into a book. The book has 32 pages. It has drawings by Hans Saefkow.

References

Other websites 
Derby Museums page  – with lyrics
The King of Rome  – Dave Sudbury's web page about the song
Original Dave Sudbury version of song on YouTube

Collections of Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Birds
Cath Kidston

Catherine Isabel "Cath" Kidston (born 6 November 1958) is a British fashion designer, businesswoman and writer.

She owns the company Cath Kidston Limited. The company sells home furnishings and other goods. They sell in shops, online and by mail order. The company was valued at £75000000 in February 2010.

Kidston is known for designing floral patterns. She has written several books.

Personal life 
Kidston grew up in Hampshire. She went to a boarding school. When she was 18, she moved to London. She worked for the socialite Nicky Haslam. She later set up an interior design business with a friend. Next, she opened her own shop.

Kidston is related to nobility. Her uncle is Charles Allsop, the 6th Baron Hindlip. He used to be chairman of Christie's. His daughters are The Honourable Kirstie Allsopp and The Hon. Sofie Allsopp. They work as television presenters. They are Kidston's cousins. Both of her parents died of cancer,. Kidston had breast cancer when she was 37 and has since recovered. Kidston's partner is record producer Hugh Padgham,. They met when she worked as his decorator. They have a home beside the Thames in West London and another home in Gloucestershire. She has a step-daughter. She is dyslexic.

Shops 

Kidston opened her first shop after recovering from breast cancer. It was in London's Holland Park. It opened in 1993. The shop sold hand-embroidered teatowels and brightly renovated furniture. Kidston later described it as a "glorified junk shop". As of April 2011, she has 41 shops and concessions in the United Kingdom. There are two more in Ireland, eleven in Japan are three in Korea. More shops are due to open in Japan and Korea.

Kidston was on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs programme.

References

Other websites
 Cath Kidston Limited
 Flickr group with `pictures of Cath Kidston products

Breast cancer survivors
British fashion designers
English businesspeople
Writers from Hampshire
Writers from London
1958 births
Living people
Password

A password is a way of authentication. It can be used as a means to identify a person. Since the password is the only way to identify a person, it has to be kept secret. A password can be static. This means it will remain the same unless the user changes it, or it rarely changes. Or a password can be dynamic. A dynamic password changes regularly and does not remain the same.  One type of a dynamic password is a one-time pad that can only be used once.

History
Passwords were first used in the military. This was to be able to tell who was a friend and who was an enemy when it was dark.

Modern passwords are made of characters, letters and numbers. Sometimes a password will require a minimum number of characters. Usually this is from six to eight.  Some websites allow only the use of letters and numbers, but no other characters on the keyboard. Other websites advise using a combination of letters and numbers to increase the "strength" of a password. Websites also advise changing a password once a year or more often to prevent hacking. A person may be able to guess a password if it is too easy. While being typed, each letter of a password is shown as * or •.

Alternatives
Other ways of verifying the identity of a person include using fingerprint scanners and face detection.

Encryption
Encryption is the translation of data to achieve data security. To read an encrypted string a secret key or password must be provided to decrypt it.

Usage at login
In systems that uses login based actions, the password can be converted to the original string if the key is provided. Hashing is a one-way function and is irreversible.

Related pages 
 Encryption - Encryption
 FreeOTFE - Disk encryption
 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) - Email encryption
 PuTTY - SSH encryption

Resources 

 https://useful.tools/password-generator a free tool to generate strong secure passwords
 https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/may/21/how-create-perfect-password-hackers-online-accounts-safe "How to create the perfect password"

References 

Cryptography
Computer security
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (series)

Diary of a Wimpy Kid is an ongoing series of currently sixteen books written by Jeff Kinney. The series is about a middle school student named Greg Heffley. The books are written in the style of Greg's diary. They contain many drawings, all with no color.

These books are about Gregory Heffley, most commonly known as Greg, who struggles with middle school life and family life, he is very insociable and its hard for him to communicate and be part of the popular group which is proved time and again only having 1 close friend, Rowley Jefferson. He goes to public school where he has multiple crushes including Holly Hills, also known as Piper Elizabeth Mattews in the online version.

Books
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2007)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2008)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth (2010)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel (2012)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Hard Luck (2013)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2014)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down (2016)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway (2017)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Meltdown (2018)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Wrecking Ball (2019)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Deep End (2020)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Big Shot (2021)
In 2019, a book called Diary of an Awesome Friendly Kid: Rowley Jefferson's Journal was released. It is written by Greg's best friend, Rowley. In 2020, another Rowley book called Rowley Jefferson's Awesome Friendly Adventure was published. And in 2021, one last Rowely book was published and it was called Rowely Jefferson's Awesome Friendly Spooky Stories.

Movies
The series has four movies, each based on the book of the same name. A animated film that will be the reboot of Diary of a Wimpy Kid is also in development and will be released on December 3, 2021.
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017)

Characters

Main
Greg Heffley is a middle school student who wants to be popular. He gets upset when things don't usually go his way.
Rodrick Heffley is Greg's older brother. He is a teenager who likes heavy metal music. Rodrick plays the drums in his band, Löded Diper.
Manny Heffley is Greg's younger brother. Greg thinks that his parents like Manny more than him and Rodrick.
Frank Heffley is Greg's father. He thinks Greg is weak. Frank wants Greg to stop playing video games and play sports instead.
Susan Heffley is Greg's mother. She is nice, but does not know very much about things that Greg and Rodrick like. She does not like technology and smartphones.
Rowley Jefferson is Greg's best friend. Greg thinks he is not mature. Rowley is nicer than Greg. Rowley benefits in multiple ways because of Greg. Rowley has also made journals (he was inspired by his best friend Greg). His journal is about his and Greg's middle school life and just their ordinary lives.

Series of books
Folate

Folate is a B vitamin, also called Bg or folacin. The man-made folic acid is a diet supplement which the body converts to folate.

Folate is essential for the body to make DNA and RNA, and use the amino acids needed for cell division. So this particular chemical is truly essential for life.

Folate is got by eating leafy green vegetables, legumes and organ meats. When cooking, the advice is to use steaming or a microwave oven. This keeps more folate in the cooked foods.

References 

B vitamins
Thiamine

Thiamine (or thiamin) is vitamin B1. It is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex. Its phosphate derivatives take part in many cellular processes. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids. 

also it can be found in Food and Manufactured Dietary supplements also in Medications Foods that provide Thiamine include whole grains, Legume 

Lack of thiamine causes beriberi.

References 

B vitamins
Red huckleberry

Red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium) is a species of Vaccinium, a flowering plant. It grows in North America. There, it is often found in forests from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, through western Washington and Oregon to central California. In the Oregon Coast Range, it is the most-seen Vaccinium.

Growth
Red huckleberry is a shrub. It grows to  tall. The fruit grown on the plant is a berry which can be eaten. It can be from  to  in diameter.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Germplasm Resources Information Network: Vaccinium parvifolium 
Jepson Flora Project: Vaccinium parvifolium
Native American Ethnobotany: Vaccinium parvifolium
Plants of British Columbia: Vaccinium parvifolium
USDA: Vaccinium parvifolium
Ōkuma, Fukushima

is a Japanese town in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was built in Okuma.

The area was evacuated because of the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.

According to the New York Times in 2013, the people of Ōkuma, like many other communities in Fukushima, are "starting to come to terms with a sobering realization: their old homes are probably lost forever, and they must start anew elsewhere."

The people who used to live in Ōkuma are called "nuclear refugees".

Geography
There are three towns, one village, one city, and one district next to Ōkuma.

Sister city
A sister city relationship was established with Bathurst, New South Wales in Australia.

Gallery

Related pages
 Futaba, Fukushima
 Kawauchi, Fukushima
 Namie, Fukushima
 Tamura, Fukushima
 Tomioka, Fukushima

References

Other websites

Okuma official website 

Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
José Martí

José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter and poet. Although he never lived to see Cuba free, he is considered the national hero.

Biography 
Jose Marti was born in Havana in 1853. At age sixteen he was imprisoned for opposing Spanish colonial rule during the Ten Years War (1868-1878) and later he was exiled to Spain. There he published a pamphlet exposing the horrors of political imprisonment in Cuba, which he himself had experienced.

In 1878 he returned to Cuba under a general amnesty and worked for a law firm, but he conspired against the Spanish authorities and again was banished to Spain in September 1879. He fled exile in Spain and came first to France and then to the United States. Marti went back to Miami where he lived from 1881 to 1895.

References

1853 births
1895 deaths
Cuban people
People from Havana
Rock cycle

The rock cycle is how rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind.

There are three main kinds of rocks: igneous rock, metamorphic rock, and sedimentary rock.  Each of these rocks can change into the other kinds by physical processes: cooling, melting, heat, weathering/erosion, compacting (squeezing tightly together), cementing, and pressure.

When heated deep under ground, rocks become magma (liquid rock). Above ground, it is called lava. Sediment, the particles from rock erosion and weathering, is the basis for sedimentary rock of the future.

Igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground. It can melt into magma, erode into sediment, or be pressed tightly together to become metamorphic.

Metamorphic rock is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been heated and squeezed. It can erode into sediment or melt into magma. It is formed under extreme pressure and temperature deep inside mountain chains.

Sedimentary rock is compacted sediments which can come from any of the other rocks, plus remains of living things. It can erode back into sediment, or be pressurized into metamorphic rock and can be melted to magma , which forms igneous rocks .

These processes can occur in different orders, and the cycle goes on forever. Earth has several processes for changing rocks. Wind and water can create sediment from rocks, and movement of one tectonic plate against another creates enormous heat and pressure which affects rocks greatly. Subduction converts all kinds into magma, which eventually rejoins the cycle as igneous rocks.

References 

Geology
Herbert Prohaska

Herbert Prohaska (born 8 August 1955 in Vienna, Austria) is a retired Austrian football player. He is among Austria's greatest football players of all time. His nickname "Schneckerl", Viennese dialect for curly hair, comes  from his curly haircut in his younger years. He works as analyst for the Austrian television and writes for Austrias most popular newspaper.

Career
Prohaska was born into a working class family. His father was a worker and his mother cleaned rooms.  His father was coach of a youth team of Vorwärts XI. Here Prohaska started his career at the age of 9, then he played for the minor league club SC Ostbahn XI in Vienna. Then he went on to FK Austria Wien and became professional player. He played at the age of 16 for the first team of Austria Wien. Till 1980 he won with the team 4 Austrian league titles and 3 Austrian cup wins. 1980 he went to Italy where he played for Inter Mailand and later for AS Roma. In Italy he  won the championship with Inter and the cup with Roma. From 1983 to 1989 he played again for FK Austria Wien and won another 3 championships and one cup. 1989 he retired from playing football.

Shortly afterwards he became coach of Austria Wien  an won the championship twice. 1993 he became coach of the football national team. His biggest success was the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1998 as winner of the group stage. 1999 he resigned after a 0:9 defeat versus Spain. But in his era the team was number 17 in the FIFA team ranking, a place which could not reach another team coach ever since. From 1999 till 2000 he was again coach of Austria Wien.

After the end of his football career he became analyst for Austrian Television (ORF) and he wrote for the newspaper "Kronen-Zeitung". In 2011 he was elected "Austria Wien player of the century".

International career
From 1974–1989 	he played 84 matches for Austria and shot 12 goals. With one of his goals he fixed 1977 versus Turkey the qualification of Austria for the FIFA World Cup 1978.

Honours
Player:
 7x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986
 4x Austrian Cup with FK Austria Wien: 1974, 1977, 1980, 1986
 1x Champion Italy Seria A with AS Roma: 1983
 1x Italian Cup with Inter Mailand: 1982
 FIFA World Cup:1978, 1982
 3x Austrian Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1985, 1988
 FK Austria Wien:Team of the century
Coach:
 2x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1991, 1992
 2x Austrian Cup with  FK Austria Wien: 1990, 1992
 FIFA World Cup: 1998

Reading
 ballesterer fm Nr.68 January,February 2012-Prohaska, Austrianer, Held & Hawara (German language-main article about Herbert Prohaska)

Other websites
 Player profile – Austria Archive
 UEFA.com article on Austria's Golden Player
 Career stats – National Football Teams

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1955 births
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
Living people
Won Gyun

General Won Gyun(korean:원균, hanja: 元均, January 6 1540 - June 19 1597) was korean Josun dynastys General politicians.

Life 
Won gyun was born in Pyungtaek, in Gyeonggi, Josun dynasty(Ancient name of Korea) on January 6, 1540. He became a warrior at the late age of 29. When he arrived Kyungsang-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1592, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship, for preparation of the war.

In the early days of war is in victory. But was defeated warriors, from strategy to  Retreated Chilcheonryang. However Won Gyun was killed by enemy fire during, Geiojedo in 1597.

References 
 http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b17a0061a 
 http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOb_A1540_1_0007770 
 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=120173 

Korean people
1540 births
1597 deaths
Dustin Brown

Dustin James Brown (born November 4, 1984 in Ithaca, New York) is an NHL ice hockey right winger that plays for the Los Angeles Kings where he is the current team captain. He was picked by the Kings with the 13th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Guelph Storm.

He was on the Team USA's men's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the silver medal.

Awards 
He won the Stanley Cup with the Los Angeles Kings in 2012.
He won the NHL Foundation Player Award in the 2010–11 NHL season.
He played in a NHL All-Star Game in 2009.
He was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year in 2003.
He was named to the OHL All-Rookie Team in 2001.

Other websites 
Dustin Brown's NHL Player Page

1984 births
American ice hockey players
Los Angeles Kings players
Living people
Sportspeople from New York
American Hockey League players
Stanley Cup champions
People from Ithaca, New York
Joe Sakic

Joseph Steven Sakic (born July 7, 1969 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired ice hockey centre Sakic played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche organizations. Sakic was able to win the Stanley Cup in 1996 and 2001.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey on July 9, 2009. The Colorado Avalanche retired his jersey number #19 with a "C" to represent his lengthy service as team captain on October 1, 2009. Sakic was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame along with Adam Oates, Pavel Bure and Mats Sundin in 2012.

He was a fan favourite in his hometown of Burnaby and even had a street named "Joe Sakic Way" in his honour. In British Columbia he is affectionately known as "Burnaby Joe".

Career statistics

References

Other websites

1969 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Colorado Avalanche players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Lethbridge Broncos players
Living people
People from Burnaby
Quebec Nordiques players
Stanley Cup champions
Swift Current Broncos players
Ron Francis

Ronald Michael Francis, Jr. (born March 1, 1963 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 24 seasons and 1,805 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Carolina Hurricanes and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1990 and in 1991 with the Penguins. His jersey number #10 was retired and raised to the rafters of the Hartford Civic Center on January 6, 2006 and is also retired by the Carolina Hurricanes. His picture could be seen on the Pittsburgh Penguins Ring of Honor at the Mellon Arena before the team relocated to Consol Energy Center. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.

Other websites
 
 

1963 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Carolina Hurricanes players
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Stanley Cup champions
Ontario Hockey League players
Seattle Kraken
Alexander Mogilny

Alexander Gennadevitch Mogilny (born February 18, 1969) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and Vancouver Canucks organizations. He won a gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics with the Soviet Union hockey team. He won a Stanley Cup in 2000 with the Devils. He was named a member of the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame on January 1, 2011.

Other websites
 
 

1969 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
Russian ice hockey players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Frank Boucher

François Xavier Boucher (October 7, 1901 – December 12, 1977) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers and Ottawa Senators organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1928 and in 1933 with the Rangers. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958. He was named #61 in The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

Other websites
 

1901 births
1977 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Eastern Hockey League players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
New York Rangers players
Ottawa Senators players
Stanley Cup champions
Ice hockey centres
Elwin Romnes

Elwin Nelson "Doc" Romnes (January 1, 1909 – July 21, 1984) was an American professional ice hockey left winger and centre who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1934 and in 1938 with the Black Hawks. He also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1936.

Other websites
 

1909 births
1984 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926–42) players
American ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
New York Americans players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Stanley Cup champions
Ice hockey centres
Marty Barry

Martin J. "Goal-a-Game" Barry (December 8, 1904 – August 20, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1936 and in 1937 with the Red Wings. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965. He died from a heart attack on August 20, 1969.

Other websites
 

1904 births
1969 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Americans players
Stanley Cup champions
Provincial Assembly of Sindh

The Provincial Assembly of the Sindh is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.  Under this article, the total number of seats for the Assembly through direct vote is 168, of which 30 seats are reserved for women and 8 seats for non-Muslims.

Government of Pakistan
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Open Handset Alliance

The Open Handset Alliance, also called OHA by many people, is a business alliance. It includes 80 companies to help improve open standards for mobile phones. Members of this include Google, HTC, Sony, Dell, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Samsung, LG, T-Mobile, Nvidia, and Wind River Systems.

History

The OHA was started on 5 November 2007 by Google and 34 other companies. The companies included mobile phone manufacturers, application developers, mobile network operators and processor makers.

Android is the main software of the alliance.

References

Google enters the wireless world
Google's wireless initiatives go beyond Android

Other websites
Open Handset Alliance official site
Google's Android and the Open Handset Alliance (Exxplain.com video)

Mobile phone companies
Plausible deniability

Plausible deniability are words first used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Kennedy administration. In that case it meant not to tell senior government officials about illegal CIA activities. These officials could then defend themselves if the activities were discovered. They would be able to say quite plausibly, and perhaps truthfully, that they did not know anything about it (deniability). It meant that actions of the CIA could not be blamed on the President of the USA.

The concept is tied up with the idea of a "paper trail", whereby journalists find evidence of orders or discussions between senior officials and agents doing the forbidden acts. Interceptions of phone messages or e-mail messages may also be evidence of wrongdoing by officials. If there is no definite evidence of wrongdoing by an official, then his/her denial can be taken as sincere. The denial is "plausible" (or, at least, might be true). That achieves one of the main goals of public relations: for officials at least not to be caught red-handed doing something illegal. The effect of officials being caught red-handed can be extremely serious: see Watergate scandal.

Plausible deniability refers to the denial of blame in (formal or informal) chains of command. Senior people may give indirect and vague orders. For example, Henry II "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" or even less direct "Someone should do something about that". The intended message is understood. Later, when the deed is done, the higher man can say "I never intended that to happen". 

Plausible deniability is achieved when no records are kept of any instructions. It becomes impossible to find out who was responsible for the actions taken. If these activities become public, high-ranking officials may deny any knowledge of such act or any connection to the people used to carry out such acts. It usually means that it has been planned in advance, setting up the conditions to avoid responsibility for future actions or knowledge.

References

Politics
Citroën C5

The Citroën C5 is a car produced by Citroën. It replaced the Citroën Xantia in 2001, and entered its second generation in 2008. Like the Xantia before it, it's available as a hatchback or an estate. 

Front wheel drive vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Robert Sara

Robert Sara (born 9 June 1946) is a former Austrian football player. He played as defender for FK Austria Wien and in the Austrian national team.

Career
He played from 1965 to 1984 for FK Austria Wien. With 571 matches he is the player who has played most matches in the league since football was played in Austria. During his long career he won 8 times the Austrian Championship and 6 times the Austrian Cup. He also played in the  1978 Cup Winner's Cup Final which FK Austria lost 0:4 against Anderlecht.

International career
His first match for Austria was in October 1965 against Romania. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, where he was  captain of the team. He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals. His last match was in May 1980 a friendly match against Argentina.

Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (8):
 1969, 1970, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984
Austrian Cup (6):
 1967, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982
FK Austria Wien:Team of the century (2001)

Other websites
 Player profile – Austria Wien archive 
 Career stats – National Football Teams

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1946 births
Austrian football managers
Living people
Angry Anderson

Gary Stephen "Angry" Anderson AM (born 5 August 1947) is an Australian rock singer, television presenter/reporter and actor. He is best known as the vocalist with the hard rock band Rose Tattoo, and for his composition in the song Suddenly in 1987.

References

1947 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian movie actors
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian television actors
Australian television presenters
Musicians from Melbourne
Airstone

An airstone is an article made of soft stone, porous wood, or another material that allows air to be blown through it to produce bubbles in water. The air is blown through the stone by a tube placed inside the stone and attached to an electric pump. 

An airstone can be used in an aquarium (a tank or container for keeping fish) or a tank of water where plants are growing in a hydroponics system.The airstone is used to blow bubbles into water to increase the amount of oxygen in the water. The stone may have very small holes to make fine bubbles or it may have bigger holes to make larger bubbles.

References 

Aquariums
Prem Nazir

Prem Nazir (born Abdul Khader; 7 April 1926 - 16 January 1989) was an Indian actor. He acted mainly in movies made in the Malayalam language. He started his career in the 1950s. He was one of the biggest stars in Indian cinema and is fondly remembered as Evergreen Hero. He acted in lead roles in more than 600 movies, which is a world record. He also holds three more Guinness world records. He got the Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri and Kerala State Film Awards.

1926 births
1989 deaths
Indian actors
Vermiculite

Vermiculite is a phyllosilicate mineral that is dug out of the ground in China, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. When it is dug from the ground it is a hard rock. Vermiculite gets bigger when it is heated and changes into a material that looks like worms. This was first done in the United States of America in the year 1824.

When Vermiculite has changed into small grains it is a very good material for insulation and is used to stop the escape of heat in things like ovens, furnaces and houses in cold countries. It is also very good at holding water so it is used in the soil of plants in pots and helping to grow seeds.

Because the Vermiculite grains are spongy (they can be pressed flat and then they open again) but not hard they are used inside cases or boxes to protect articles from breakage when they are being transported.

Vermiculite is also used in hydroponics as a material for the roots of plants to hold on to.

Because it does not burn Vermiculite is used with other materials in fillings in walls or ceilings (the roof of a room) to stop the spread of fire.

Although vermiculite is not a form of asbestos, it is often contaminated with asbestos. Any vermiculite insulation found in a building should be treated as containing asbestos until confirmed otherwise by a laboratory.

References

Minerals
Insulation
Food politics

Food politics is a term used to refer to the political aspects of the production and distribution of food. A state can also regulate what kinds of food may be grown, and that the food grown needs to be checked before it can be sold, or that it needs to be handled in certain ways. The state can also fix prices for certain kinds of food, or it may exclude certain groups of people from consuming it. That way, children are usually not allowed to drink alcohol, or to smoke cigarettes.

Politics
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy

The Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy, sometimes known as the Maurice Richard Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the leading goal scorer each year. It was first awarded in 1998. The trophy is named after hockey legend, Maurice "Rocket" Richard. The current holder of the trophy is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals.

Winners

Key
(#) Wins including leading goal scorers prior to the trophy's formal introduction
* Season shortened by the 2012–13 NHL lockout

Related pages
List of NHL players
List of NHL statistical leaders

Other websites
Maurice Richard Trophy on NHL.com

National Hockey League trophies and awards
Mike Bossy

Michael Dean Bossy (born January 22, 1957 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) all with the New York Islanders organization. He won the Stanley Cup 4 straight times from the 1979-80 to 1982-83 NHL seasons. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991.

Other websites
 

1957 births
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Laval National players
Living people
New York Islanders players
People from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Brett Hull

Brett Andrew Hull (born August 9, 1964 in Belleville, Ontario) is a retired professional American-Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes organizations. He won the Stanley Cup 2 times, once in 1999 with the Dallas Stars and once in 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings. He won a silver medal with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009. His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull. He was nicknamed "The Golden Brett" which was a play off of his father's nickname, "The Golden Jet". In his 90 games played for the University of Minnesota - Duluth, he registered 84 goals and 60 assists for 144 points. Brett Hull also had a very hard and accurate he had as great a shot as Gretsky.

Other websites
 

1964 births
1998 Winter Olympics
2002 Winter Olympics
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey players
American Olympic silver medalists
Calgary Flames players
Dallas Stars players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Phoenix Coyotes players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Sonic Adventure 2

Sonic Adventure 2 is a platform video game released for the Dreamcast in 2001. This game is the sequel to Sonic Adventure. In 2002, a remake of the game, Sonic Adventure 2: Battle, was released for the Nintendo GameCube. The game was the tenth best selling GameCube game of all time.

Playable Characters 
Sonic the Hedgehog
Miles "Tails" Prower
Knuckles the Echidna
Shadow the Hedgehog
Dr. Eggman
Rouge the Bat
Amy Rose - Multiplayer only
Metal Sonic - Multiplayer only

Playing style

Sonic and Shadow 

The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic "Get to the Goal" levels. They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later, Rings. They have the ability to become Super, using the Chaos Emeralds. The levels are very similar to the original Sonic the Hedgehog game, except of course it is three dimensional.

Tails and Eggman 

These two are also "Get to the Goal" levels. A difference from Sonic and Shadow's levels are that they are "mech", in other words they use machines to move around. They fire bullets from their Cannons.

Knuckles and Rouge 

These levels are treasure hunting levels, where they have to find Master Emerald shards, Chaos Emeralds (in Rouge's case), or Door Keys.

References
 

Dreamcast games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
2001 video games
3D platform games
Video game sequels
Sylvester the Cat

Sylvester James Pussycat, Sr. is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons. Sylvester is a tuxedo cat (bicolor) and is the main rival of Tweety Bird. He first appeared in Life with Feathers on March 24, 1945. He was created by Friz Freleng. Sylvester's name is a play on the word, Felis silvestris which is a scientific name for the wild cat species although Sylvester is a domestic cat. He was voted as #33 on TV Guide's list of 50 best cartoon characters along with Tweety. 

He has a son named Sylvester Jr. who first appeared in Pop 'im Pop on 1949. Sylvester Jr. is useually seen with Sylvester in the cartoons when Sylvester is trying to catch a baby kangaroo named Hippety Hopper who he often mistakes for a mouse to prove a point to his son.

Animated characters
Fictional cats
Tune Squad players
Looney Tunes characters
Reg Fleming

Reginald Stephen Fleming (April 21, 1936 - July 11, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960. He was known for his grit and team spirit and was also involved in a number of notorious incidents which gave him a reputation around the league as a tough customer and an intense competitor and earned him the nickname, "Reggie, The Ruffian". He died on July 11, 2009 in Arlington Heights, Illinois from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E.) which made him the first hockey player to be tested for the disease, it had only been mainly associated with boxing and American football.

Other websites
 

1936 births
2009 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
People from Montreal
Philadelphia Flyers players
Stanley Cup champions
World Hockey Association players
Chico Maki

Ronald "Chico" Maki (born August 17, 1939 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario – August 24, 2015) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2015 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Tuomas Grönman

Tuomas Oskar Grönman (born 22 March 1974 in Viitasaari, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations. He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS, Lukko and Jokerit. He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1974 births
1998 Winter Olympics
Chicago Blackhawks players
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Tacoma Rockets players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ice hockey defencemen
Wayne Simmonds

Wayne Simmonds (born August 26, 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario) is an Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils.

He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

Other websites 

1988 births
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Los Angeles Kings players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
Ontario Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Joel Ward

Joel Ward (born December 2, 1980 in North York, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Minnesota Wild for one season and the Nashville Predators for three seasons before signing a four-year contract worth $12 million with the Washington Capitals on July 1, 2011. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

Other websites 

1980 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
San Jose Sharks players
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
Washington Capitals players