cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Chords Bridge

The Chords Bridge (, Gesher HaMeitarim), also called the Bridge of Strings or Jerusalem Light Rail Bridge, is a bridge for the Jerusalem Light Rail. It is at the western entrance to Jerusalem next to the Central Bus Station and the Jerusalem Binyanei HaUma Railway Station. The bridge was designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava. The bridge was opened in 2008, three years before the new light rail started in the city.

References

Other websites 

 Bridges, string art and Bézier curves — mathematical analysis of the shape.

Bridges
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Transport in Israel
Delhi Ring Road

Delhi Ring Road refers to a double ring road surrounding Delhi, India. The inner road is 55 kilometers and the outer is 87 kilometers.

Other websites 

Achievements of Delhi's Traffic Planners 

Roads in India
Delhi
Second Ring Road (Beijing)

The Second Ring Road in Beijing is the first ring road from six ring roads around the walls of the Old City of Beijing. The road was opened in 1980. The Beijing Subway moves under the road like the other ring roads around Beijing. 

Roads in China
Beijing
Transport in the People's Republic of China
1980 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in China
Curtiss P-36 Hawk

The Curtiss P-36 Hawk is a US single-engine fighter aircraft. It was used in World War II by the Royal Air Force and the French Air Force. Before that, it was used by the US Army Air Corps. Its first flight was in 1935. It was the basis of the P-40 Warhawk.

World War II American aircraft
United States military aircraft
Ariège (river)

The Ariège (; ) is a 163 km long river in the south of France and a right tributary of the Garonne. The Ariège department is named after this river.

Geography
The Ariège river is  long with a drainage basin of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Pinsaguel, near the confluence with the Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department, for a period of 30 years.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Pinsaguel

Course
The source of the Ariège is in the Lac of Font Nègre, at the Pyrenees on the border between France and Andorra, just south of Pas de la Casa (Andorra) on the western side of the Pics Orientaux de Font Nègre, in the commune of Porta, Pyrénées-Orientales department, at an altitude of about .

In its first part, it flows to the north, forming the border between France and Andorra, up to Pas de la Casa, and then turns to the north-east.

After flowing through the Ariège plain, the river gets out of the department of Ariège and into the department of Haute-Garonne and, finally, joins the Garonne river at Portet-sur-Garonne, near the city of Toulouse.

The Ariège flows to the northeast, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:

Andorra
 Parish of Canillo: Pas de la Casa
France
 Occitanie region
 Pyrénées-Orientales : Porta, Porté-Puymorens
 Ariège : L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre, Ax-les-Thermes, Les Cabannes, Tarascon-sur-Ariège, Montgaillard, Foix, Varilhes, Pamiers, Saverdun
 Haute-Garonne : Cintegabelle, Auterive, Venerque, Labarthe-sur-Lèze, Pins-Justaret, Pinsaguel

The Ariège river flows through a total of 58 communes.

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne at Portet-sur-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department to the south of Toulouse, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries
Some of the tributaries are:
 Right tributaries:
 Oriège (21 km); its source is on the northern side of the peak Carlit and flows into the Ariége at Ax-les-Thermes.
 Lauze (14 km).
 Hers-Vif or Hers (130 km). It is the tributary more important of the Ariége; it joins the Ariége at Cintegabelle (Haute-Garonne).
 Aïse (29 km).
 Left tributaries
 Aston (23 km).
 Vicdessos (36 km). It joins the Ariége at Tarascon-sur-Ariége.
 Courbière (15 km). It joins the Ariège before Tarascon-sur-Ariège.
 Arget (23 km). It joins the Ariège on the foot of the Foix castle. Its valley is named as la Barguillière.
 Lèze (70 km).

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Fédération de pêche de la Haute-Garonne  
 Annuaire-Mairie-fr - Rivière L'ariége 
 Eauxvives - L'Ariége 
 History and real-time water heights of Ariege river, Garonne river, and other tributaries 

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Pretty Little Liars

Pretty Little Liars is an American television series based on several books written by Sara Shepard. The show began on June 8, 2010 on the ABC Family channel. The show has been aired for seven seasons. A spin-off show called Ravenswood was created because the series was so populary.

The series involves a group of 5 teenage girls; Spencer (Troian Bellisario), Aria (Lucy Hale), Emily (Shay Mitchell), Hanna (Ashley Benson) and their disappeared friend Alison (Sasha Pieterse). Also, their love intrests; Ezra (Ian Harding), Caleb (Tyler Blackburn), Toby (Keegan Allen) and Paige (Lindsey Shaw).

The four main relationships are Ezria (Ezra and Aria), Emison (Emily and Alison), Haleb (Hanna and Caleb) and Spoby (Spencer and Toby).

2010 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American drama television series
2010s mystery television series
2010s teen television series
American LGBT television programs
American mystery television series
American teen drama television series
English-language television programs
Seremban

Seremban is the capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, it is located in district of Seremban, one from the seven districts of Negeri Sembilan. The town's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council also known as Majlis Perbandaran Seremban. On 9 September 2009, Seremban was to be declared as a city, however it was later deferred due to technical reasons. However, the idea of granting city status has been brought up again and Seremban is expected to become a city on September 9, 2013. Finally, Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020

Gallery

Sister cities
Although Seremban does not have a city status, it has nevertheless three sister cities.
 Dongguan, China
 Bandung, Indonesia
 Bukittinggi, Indonesia
 Padang, Indonesia

Related pages
Negeri Sembilan

References

Other websites 

 
 Majlis Perbandaran Seremban 
 Negeri State Library 
 Seremban Maya
 Virtual Drive Through Street of Seremban 
 Seremban Live 

Cities in Malaysia
1840 establishments
1840s establishments in Asia
Establishments in Malaysia
Cliché

A cliché, in English is a phrase which is used too much. Originally, the word meant (in French) a stereotype plate, which is a term in printing.

A cliché is a stock expression used again and again. It has "lost its freshness and vigour through overuse, and suggests insincerity, lack of thought or laziness on the part of the writer".

Examples 
leave no stone unturned
none the worse for wear
explore every avenue
food for thought
dead as a doornail
avoid like the plague
the name of the game
the bottom line
there's no smoke without fire
from time immemorial

Style guides advise writers to avoid clichés.

References 

Figures of speech
Prose
Words
Seremban (district)

Seremban district is one from 7 districts in Negeri Sembilan. This is where the capital of Negeri Sembilan, Seremban town is located.

Administration
There are two local councils in Seremban district:
Seremban Municipal Council (MPSNS) (Inner Seremban town)
Nilai Municipal Council (MPN) (Outer Seremban town)

Town areas

Seremban core
The Seremban core areas come under jurisdiction of Seremban Municipal Council (MPS).

Seremban
Rasah
Rasah Jaya
Rahang
Mambau
Senawang
Temiang
Lobak
Paroi
Bukit Chedang
Bukit Blossom
Seremban 2
Ampangan
Oakland
Bukit Kepayang
Kemayan 
Sikamat

Outer Seremban
The outer Seremban areas come under jurisdiction of Nilai Municipal Council (MPN). 

Nilai
Bandar Baru Nilai
Rantau
Mantin
Sungai Gadut
Labu
Lenggeng
Taman Seremban Jaya
Bandar Seremban Selatan
Taman Tuanku Jaafar
Rasah Kemayan
Pantai
Ulu Beranang
Pajam

Seremban 2

Seremban 2 is a new satellite township about 4 kilometres south-east of the existing old Seremban town centre. It is located in western side of the North-South Expressway, Seremban 2 is a planned township built on former oil palm estate land with the aim of relocating to the administrative and business district from the crowded old town centre to a more organised area. 

Spanning over  of land, Seremban 2 will be the site of the new 
Seremban District administrative offices 
Seremban Court Complex.
District Police headquarters 
State Fire Brigade headquarters

The RM2 billion township will also sustain a large portion of the population of Seremban through various housing estate projects in and around Seremban 2 such as 
Green Street Homes  
Sri Carcosa 
Central Park 
Emerald Park
Garden Homes
Garden Avenue
Garden City Homes
Vision Homes
S2 Heights
Park Avenue

The residents here have enjoy many facilities with ÆON Seremban 2 Shopping Centre, City Park, Seremban 2's very own Lake Gardens and comparably less traffic than the town centre.

Culture

Food

Seremban is famous for its special delicacies comprising Malay, Chinese, Indian cuisine.  

Lemak cili padi. Seremban also famous with its masak lemak cili padi or call as gulai lemak cili api, a traditional Negeri Sembilan hot dish.
Siew pau. It is a type of baked bun with flaky pastry bun and meat (usually pork) filling.
Beef noodles. This beef noodles, are the best in Seremban, and the best beef noodles which can be found in Seremban is located at the main Seremban market in town (Pasar Besar Seremban). This stall has been operating for nearly 3 generations now.
 The beef or meat can be found at Pasar Ampangan near Ampangan. Beef that sell there are very cheap and high in quality (stall no.18 and 17). Its also has been operating for 3 generation. The beef noodle get their beef at this stall for 3 generations.

ABC or air batu campur means shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans, and cendol.
Tasty Traditional Mutton Soup.
Seremban Laksa

References

Malaysia
Division of Bruce

The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce, who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929. It covers an area of 73 km² in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Until 1996 it was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley. It now includes parts of Dandenong, Noble Park and Springvale.

Members

Its most famous member has been Sir Billy Snedden, Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983. Alan Griffin was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results 
 2016 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bruce - Australian Electoral Commission
 Alan Griffin's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1955 establishments in Australia
Division of Calwell

The Division of Calwell is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1984 and is named for Arthur Calwell, who was Minister for Immigration 1945-1949 and Leader of the Australian Labor Party 1960-1967.

It covers an area of 175 km2 in the northern suburbs of Melbourne and the boundary was last changed in 2010. It includes Broadmeadows, Craigieburn, Sunbury and Tullamarine.

Members

Andrew Theophanous left the ALP in 2000 after claims he was taking bribes. He stood for the seat at the 2001 election as an independent but was defeated. He became the first Australian politician to be put in prison for bribery.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Calwell - Australian Electoral Commission
 Maria Vamvakinou's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
Division of Casey

The Division of Casey is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1969 and is named for Richard Casey, who was Governor-General of Australia 1965-69. It covers an area of 2337 km2 in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne including Croydon, Montrose and Olinda.

Members

Peter Howson was the member for Fawkner from 1955-1969. He served as the Minister for Air and the Minister for the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts. Bob Halverson was Speaker of the House of Representatives 1996-98. Michael Wooldridge was Minister for Health and Family Services, and later Minister for Health and Aged Care in the Howard Government. He was also Deputy Leader of the Opposition

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Casey - Australian Electoral Commission
 Tony Smith's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
Division of Chisholm

The Division of Chisholm is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Caroline Chisholm, a social worker and supporter of women's immigration. It is covers an area of 65 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. In the 1980's it was based on the suburb of Camberwell, but later changes have moved it south-east to Box Hill, Burwood and parts of Clayton.

Members

The first member for Chisholm, Sir Wilfrid Kent Hughes, was one of Australia's most important soldiers, who held the seat until his death on 31 July 1970. Anna Burke was the Speaker of the House of Representatives during 2013.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Chisolm - Australian Electoral Commission
 Anna Burke's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Paint.net

paint.net is a free software picture maker. Rick Brewster wrote the program as a student project at Washington State University. It was a simple replacement for Microsoft Paint. There have been many versions of the program and it has become more powerful. Users can create logos. They can also edit photographs, making them bigger or smaller, changing colors. Users can also change the file format of an image.

References

Other websites 

 Web site

Graphics software
Division of Corangamite

The Division of Corangamite is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Lake Corangamite. 

It covers an area of 7624 km2 in the Western District of Victoria. It has always included Colac, but now most of its voters live in the southern suburbs of Geelong and coastal towns including Anglesea and Queenscliff. 

Corangamite was identified as the most marginal seat in Australia for the 2013 election. It only needed a swing of 0.3% to change to the Liberal Party. The Liberals received a swing of 4.22% and won the seat.

Members

Famous members include James Scullin who later became Prime Minister of Australia, and Richard Crouch who gave the money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. Tony Street held a number of important roles in the Fraser Government including Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Corangamite - Australian Electoral Commission
 Sarah Henderson's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Geelong
1901 establishments in Australia
Division of Corio

The Division of Corio is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Corio Bay. It covers an area of 989 km2 based on the city of Geelong. In the past it has also included parts of the western suburbs of Melbourne.

Members

Its famous members include Richard Crouch who was the youngest member of the first parliament, and later gave money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens.  Richard Casey, a leading Cabinet member in the 1930s and later Governor-General. Hubert Opperman was a former cycling champion and a minister in the Menzies Government. Gordon Scholes  was Speaker during the Whitlam Government and a minister in the Hawke Government. In 2007, Labor party changed its candidate for the next election. Gavan O'Connor resigned and sat as an independent and unsuccessfully stood in the 2007 election. Richard Marles was ACTU Assistant Secretary and Minister for Trade in the Rudd Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Corio - Australian Electoral Commission
 Richard Marles' website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Geelong
1901 establishments in Australia
Lee Kyu-wan

Lee Kyu-wan (, 1862 – 1946) was a Korean military leader and a politician during the Joseon dynasty. He was involved in the Gapsin Coup, He was a follower of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil.

Life 
Lee Kyu-wan was born in Kwangju or Paju. His family was 16th generation descended from Sejong the Great and Queen Soheon, but they were of a disgraced line. He lived off the benefits of Park Young-hyo, who was the son-in-law of Emperor Choljong of Joseon.

In 1883, Lee went to study in Japan, with the support of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil. He graduated in August 1884, and returned to Korea. On 4 December, he participated in the Gapsin Coup. he was Killing to Han Kyu-jik other some Senior officials But the coup lasted only three days, and then failed. Lee escaped by boat to Japan. In 1894, he was given a royal pardon and returned to Korea.

In June 1895, Lee was accused of being involved in Park Young-hyo's attempted assassination of Queen Myongseong. He again escaped to Japan, with Park. In 1907, he was given another royal pardon and returned to Korea. He was appointed a vice-member of the Privy Council. In November, he was made Governor of Gangwon Province. He was reappointed as governor in 1910 after the Japanese military took over Korea. In 1917, he was appointed governor of South Hangyong. He resigned in 1924.

Related pages
 Gapsin coup
 Park Young-hyo
 Seo Kwang-pum
 Seo Jae-pil
 Yun Chi-ho

References 
 ‘남자’ 노릇하는 다양한 방법 한겨레21 2006년05월18일 제610호 
 비상한 시대 특별한 재주 아쉬운 죽음 신동아 2012년 06월호 633호 (p524~543)

Notes

1862 births
1946 deaths
South Korean politicians
Anti-Communists
Autobiographers
Division of Deakin

The Division of Deakin is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It is named for Alfred Deakin, was the Prime Minister of Australia three times. Set up in 1937, it covers an area of 70 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Once a rural area is now includes the suburbs of Blackburn, Forest Hill, Mitcham, Nunawading, and Ringwood.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Deakin - Australian Electoral Commission
 Michael Sukkar's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1937 establishments
1930s establishments in Australia
Division of Dunkley

The Division of Dunkley is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1984 and is named for Louisa Margaret Dunkley, a trade unionist and campaigner for equal pay for women. It covers an area of 140 km2 in the southern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Frankston, Mornington and Mount Eliza.

Members

In 2013 Bruce Billson became the Minister for Small Business in the Abbott Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Dunkley – Australian Electoral Commission
 Bruce Billson's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
Arrondissements of the Ariège department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Ariège department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Ariège are:

History
Since its creation, the Ariège department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with three districts: Mirepoix, Saint-Girons, Tarascon
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Foix, Pamiers, Saint-Girons
 1926 : the arrondissement of Pamiers is eliminated
 1942 : restoration of the arrondissement of Pamiers

Related pages
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Ariege
Occitanie
Division of Gellibrand

The Division of Gellibrand is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. Created in 1949, it is named after Joseph Gellibrand, a lawyer and explorer. It covers an area of 102 km² in the inner western suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Footscray, Maidstone, Newport, Altona and Williamstown.

Members

Famous members have included Ralph Willis, a Cabinet minister in the Hawke and Keating Governments. Nicola Roxon was a Cabinet minister in the first Rudd Government and the Gillard Government. She was Australia's first female Attorney General.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Gellibrand - Australian Electoral Commission
 Tim Watts' website

Electoral divisions of Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist)

This group should not be confused with the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which was a name used by supporters of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang in the 1930s.

The Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) (ALP-AC) was the name used by the right-wing group which split away from the Australian Labor Party in 1955. It later became the Democratic Labor Party in 1957.

In April 1955, seven Victorian federal MPs and eighteen state Members of Parliament were expelled from the ALP. They formed the ALP-AC under the influence of B. A. Santamaria. Only one state MP was elected at the next elections, while five Legislative Council members were not re-elected when their terms expired in 1958. The seven federal MPs were:

 Tom Andrews
 Bill Bourke
 Bill Bryson
 Jack Cremean
 Bob Joshua
 Stan Keon
 Jack Mullens

Frank McManus was elected to the Senate for Victoria and former ALP senator George Cole was re-elected to the Senate for Tasmania.  Later Frank Scully gained the seat of Richmond in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in the May 1955 Victorian election.

The members of the ALP (Anti-Communist) were mostly Roman Catholic. There were only two non-Catholics, its federal leader, Bob Joshua, who represented Ballarat in the Australian House of Representatives, and Jack Little, who led the party in the Victoria Legislative Council between 1955 and 1958. It has been suggested that the party was mainly people of Irish background, and the ALP split of 1955 was the removal of the Irish-Catholics from the ALP. However, many ALP (Anti-Communist) members were not  Irish. The party attracted many voters among migrants from Catholic countries in southern Europe, and among anti-Communist Eastern European refugees. In 1957, the party became the Democratic Labor Party, which closed in 1978.

References

1955 establishments in Australia
1978 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in Australia
Political parties in Australia
Division of Bass

The Division of Bass is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and is named for the explorer George Bass. It covers an area of 7378 km² around the city of Launceston. It includes the towns of Bell Bay, Bridport, George Town, Hadspen, Lilydale, Ringarooma, Scottsdale and Flinders Island.

Members

Lance Barnard was Deputy Prime Minister in the Whitlam Government.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bass - Australian Electoral Commission
 Andrew Nikolic's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Tasmania
1903 establishments in Australia
Division of Braddon

The Division of Braddon is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1955 and is named for Sir Edward Braddon, a Premier of Tasmania and one of Tasmania's five original federal MPs. It covers an area of 20,826 km² in the north-western part of Tasmania. It includes the cities of Burnie and Devonport, and various towns including Ulverstone, Penguin and Wynyard.

Members

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results

References

Other websites
 Division Braddon - Australian Electoral Commission
 Brett Whiteley's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Tasmania
1955 establishments in Australia
Division of Denison

The Division of Denison was an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and was named for Sir William Denison, the Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1847-55 and Governor of New South Wales 1855–61. It covered an area of 289 km² around central Hobart. It included the suburbs of Glenorchy, New Town and Taroona. It was abolished in 2019 and replaced by the Division of Clark.

Members

Sir Philip Fysh was a member of the first federal Cabinet.  Athol Townley was the Minister for Defence in the Menzies Government. Townley resigned in 1964 when he was named Ambassador to the United States, but he died before taking up the appointment. Andrew Wilkie resigned from his position in an Australian intelligence agency. He believed that information was being misrepresented by the Howard Government for political purposes during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Denison has had 16 different members, the most of any federal electorate.

Election results
 2004 election results
 2007 election results
 2010 election results
 2013 election results
 2016 election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Denison - Australian Electoral Commission
 Andrew Wilkie's website 

Former electoral divisions of Australia
Tasmania
1903 establishments in Australia
Hanshin Tigers

The Hanshin Tigers are a Japanese baseball team. They are based in the Kansai region in central Japan.

Other websites
Japanball 

Baseball teams
Baseball in Japan
Pontic Mountains

The Pontic Mountains are a mountain range in Turkey. They are in northern Anatolia, close to the southern coast of the Black Sea. The coastal region here is called Pontus.

Other websites
Peakware 

Mountains of Turkey
Mountain ranges
Oona O'Neill

Oona, Lady Chaplin (née O'Neill) (14 May 1925 – 27 September 1991) was the fourth wife and later widow of British comic and filmmaker Sir Charles "Charlie" Chaplin. She was the daughter of Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill and writer Agnes Boulton.

In 1954, she gave up her American citizenship and became a British citizen. 

1925 births
1991 deaths
American people
Bermudian people
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
SpongeBob's Last Stand

"SpongeBob's Last Stand" is the 134 episode of the seventh season of SpongeBob SquarePants. It originally aired on April 22, 2010, in celebration of Earth Day. The episode was written by Aaron Springer, Steven Banks, and Derek Iversen, and was directed by Andrew Overtoom and Tom Yasumi. Upon release, the episode met positive reviews. On March 16, 2010, the episode became available on DVD.

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2010 television episodes
Tim M. Babcock

Timothy Milford "Tim" Babcock (October 27, 1919 – April 7, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Montana. He served as Governor from 1962 to 1969.

Babcock was born in Littlefork, Minnesota on October 27, 1919. He graduated from Dawson County High School in 1939.  He married Betty Lee on September 21, 1941, and they had two children. Babcock was married to Betty Lee from 1941 until her death in 2013.

Babcock died in Helena, Montana, aged 95.

References

Other websites
Soylent Communications
National Governors Association 
Montana Historical Society 

1919 births
2015 deaths
Governors of Montana
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Minnesota
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Joseph Cotten

Joseph Cheshire Cotten (May 15, 1905 – February 6, 1994) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in Citizen Kane (1941), The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Duel in the Sunand, Journey into Fear (1943), Love Letters (1945), Portrait of Jennie (1948) and The Third Man (1949).

Cotten was born in Petersburg, Virginia on May 15, 1905. He was married to Lenore Kipp from 1931 until her death in 1960. Then he was married to Patricia Medina from 1960 until his death in 1994. Cotten died on February 6, 1994 from pneumonia caused by throat cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 88.

Other websites

 
 
 
 The Joseph Cotten Pages fan site
 1959-08-02 Joseph Cotten - Red Cloud Mesa (Audio file, 20 mins)
 Photographs and literature

1905 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from throat cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Virginia
Gail Kobe

Gail Kobe (March 19, 1931 – August 1, 2013) was an American actress and producer. She was known for appearing in over 50 television programs and for producing the television series The Bold and the Beautiful. Her career began in 1950. She retired in 1990.

Kobe was born on March 19, 1931 in Hamtramck, Michigan. She lived in Southern California. Kobe died on August 1, 2013 in Michigan from natural causes, aged 82.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television producers
Actors from Michigan
Lavasoa dwarf lemur

The Lavasoa dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus lavasoensis) is a newly discovered primate. It is a small nocturnal species of lemur found on Madagascar. It lives in three small, isolated patches of forest on the southern slopes of the Lavasoa Mountains in southern Madagascar.  Fewer than 50 individuals are thought to exist.  Its habitat lies in a transitional zone between three ecoregions: dry spiny bush, humid littoral forest (near and in water), and humid forest.  

It was first collected in 2001, and was thought to be a subpopulation of the furry-eared dwarf lemur (C. crossleyi). It was not formally described until 2013.  It is one of six species of dwarf lemur. The research also suggested the existence of other new species.

References 

Lemuriformes
Mammals of Africa
North–South divide in the United Kingdom

In Great Britain, the term North–South divide refers to the economic and cultural differences that some people notice between Southern England and the rest of Great Britain (Northern England, Wales and Scotland). The divide cuts through the English Midlands.

Geography of the United Kingdom
Economy of the United Kingdom
History of the United Kingdom
William Orpen

Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen KBE RA (27 November 1878 – 29 September 1931) was an Irish portrait painter, who worked mainly in London. He was an official war artist during World War I.

Most of these works, 138 in all, he gave to the British Government. They have simple white frames and are kept together in the Imperial War Museum in London. For his war work, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1918 King's birthday honours list.

Otherwise, Orpen was seen at his best in personal family portraits. 
"Orpen was fond of painting women sitters against a black background, lighting the figure from two sides, an arrangement which gave luminosity and a certain ethereal appearance to his unfaltering but matter of fact statement".

References 

Painters
People from the Republic of Ireland
1878 births
1931 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Atrium

An atrium is a large open space inside a building. The term goes back to Ancient Rome, where certain houses where built with a large empty space in the center.

Architecture
Mac App Store

The Mac App Store is an application that lets Apple Macintosh users download other applications ("apps") to their computer. In June 2013, the Mac App Store had more than 15,300 applications.

History
The store was announced by Apple on October 20, 2010 alongside OS X Lion. People were able to send the apps they had made to Apple from November 3, 2010 so they would be included in the App Store when it was released.

The Mac App Store was released on January 6, 2011 as an update to all users using the newest version of OS X. After 24 hours of release, Apple announced that there was a total of more than one million downloads. It launched with over 1000 programs on January 6, 2011, including Apple's own "Work '09", "iLife '11", "Aperture" and apps made by other companies that were first made for the iPhone and iPad, such as Angry Birds, Flight Control, and Twitter for Mac. Most of the apps were games. Angry Birds, a popular video game on the iOS App Store, was the number one paid app on the Mac App Store on the first day.

Regulations
Before an app is added to the store, it is first checked by Apple to make sure it is a useful app and does not break any of the App Store rules. Apps in the store are not allowed to:

 Change the way macOS looks or works.
 Look different to the way a Mac app usually looks.
 Copy the purpose of one of Apple's apps.
 Copy software that is already in the store without improving it.
 Display pornographic material.
 Purposely stop working after a while (expire).
 Not work with the latest version of macOS.
 Be a trial, test, demo or beta (unfinished) version of the software.
 Reference a trademark without permission.
 Use Java (unless bundled into an app).
 Use PowerPC code requiring Rosetta.

Usage by Apple
Apple regularly uses the store to sell its own software. Some examples of software provided by Apple through the App Store are:

 OS X Updates - starting with OS X Lion, all OS X and Server updates have been sold through the App Store.
 iWork - Apple's productivity apps.
 iLife - Apps that allow users to store and edit photos, videos and music.
 iBooks Author - for users to create iBooks.
 Xcode - so people can make apps.
 Aperture - Apple's professional photo editing app.
 Final Cut Pro - Apple's professional video editing app.
 Logic Pro X - Apple's professional music editing app.
 Apple Remote Desktop - allows people to control their computer from any Mac.

Related pages
 App Store (iOS)

References

Other websites
 

Apple software
Black cockatoo

Black cockatoo is general term for cockatoos that are mainly black. It may include:

Palm cockatoo, Probosciger aterrimus, also called the great black cockatoo
Species of the genus Calyptorhynchus:
Red-tailed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus banksii, has several alternative common names including black cockatoo. The red black cockatoos live in the drier parts of Australia. They are widespread across the northern half of Australia. They leave all areas with high humidity in the summer wet season. When cockatoos start moving they tend to follow food sources.
Glossy black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus lathami
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus funereus
Short-billed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus  latirostris
Long-billed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus baudinii

Cockatoos
Kota Baru

Kota Baru, also spelled Kota Bharu, is the capital of the Malaysian state of Kelantan.

Capital cities in Malaysia
Malacca City

Melaka City, formerly known as Malacca City, is the capital of the Malaysian state of Melaka.

Other websites

Capital cities in Malaysia
Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru (also spelled Johor Baharu, Johor Baru, or Johore Bahru; shortly as JB) is the capital city of Johor, Malaysia. Pasir Pelangi, the royal village, is located in Johor Bahru.

The city in itself has a population of 1,334,188 as of 2010. The metropolitan area of Johor Bahru, also known as Iskandar Malaysia, has a population of 1,730,000.

Notes

References

Bibliography

Other websites

 Official site of Johor Bahru City Council
 
 Johor Bahru Community Portal 
 Johor Bahru Events 

Capital cities in Malaysia
Johor
Kuala Terengganu

Kuala Terengganu is the capital of the Malaysian state of Terengganu.

Other websites

Capital cities in Malaysia
Kuantan

Kuantan is the capital of the Malaysian state of Pahang.

Other websites

Capital cities in Malaysia
Kuching

Kuching is the capital of the Malaysian state of Sarawak. The first planetarium in Malaysia is in Kuching.

References

Capital cities in Malaysia
Shah Alam

Shah Alam is the capital of the Malaysian state of Selangor.

Capital cities in Malaysia
Selangor
George Town, Penang

Georgetown is the capital of the Malaysian state of Penang.

Capital cities in Malaysia
Ipoh

Ipoh is the capital of the Malaysian state of Perak.

References

Capital cities in Malaysia
Alor Setar

Alor Setar, also known as Alor Star, is the capital of the Malaysian state of Kedah.

Other websites

Capital cities in Malaysia
Kangar

Kangar is the capital of the Malaysian state of Perlis.

Capital cities in Malaysia
Baku Stock Exchange

The Baku Stock Exchange (BSE) () is the main stock exchange  of Azerbaijan. It is in the city's capital, Baku. The Baku Stock Exchange was established in 2000. It started its operations the same year on February 15 with the first transaction. The stock exchange is owned by its own members, who are shareholders.  The current head of the stock exchange is Emin Aliyev, who is the Chairperson of the Board of directors.

Related pages
 Economy of Azerbaijan
 Azerbaijani manat
 Central Bank of Azerbaijan
 Agriculture in Azerbaijan

Other websites
  

Stock exchanges in Asia
2000 establishments
Economy of Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
2000s establishments in Azerbaijan
Junkers Ju 52

The Junkers Ju 52 is a civilian and military German aircraft. It was designed and built during in Nazi Germany as airliner and transport aircraft. The Luftwaffe used this plane widely during World War II. After the war, it was built in France as AAC-1 Toucan and in Spain as Casa 352. The Armée de l'Air used it in the Algeria War to transport French troops, like the Légion Étrangère.

The Junkers Ju 52 is a 3 engine aircraft built with metal. It can carry between 15 and 20 passengers. The first flight was in 1931 and introduction in 1932.

Lufhtansa was its main airline. More than 4800 were built.

World War II German aircraft
German military aircraft
Dassault Flamant

The Dassault Flamant is a French military aircraft. It is a twin-engine light transport and training aircraft. The first flight was in 1947 and introduction in 1949. Armée de l'Air was the main operator, but some were used by the Vietnam Air Force in the Vietnam War for transport.

References

French military aircraft
Flamant
Vietnam War aircraft
Leksand

Leksand is a locality in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Leksand Municipality.

References 

Settlements in Dalarna County
Leksand Church

Leksand Church () is a church building in Leksand in Sweden. It belongs to Leksand Parish of the Church of Sweden.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Rättvik

Rättvik is a locality in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Rättvik Municipality.

References

Other websites

Rattvik
Swedish Ice Hockey Association

The Swedish Ice Hockey Association () is the governing body for the sport of ice hockey, and nowadays even inline hockey, in Sweden. It was established on 17 November 1922.

Chairmen
Following persons have been chairmen.

1922–1924: Isaac Westergren
1924–1948: Anton Johanson
1948–1973: Helge Berglund
1973–1978: Ove Rainer
1978–1983: Arne Grunander
1983–2002: Rickard Fagerlund
2002–2004: Kjell Gustav Nilsson
2004-present: Christer Englund

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1922 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey in Sweden
Theodor Herzl

Theodor Herzl (, Ti'vadar Hertzel; ; May 2, 1860 – July 3, 1904) was the founder of the modern political Zionism that established the modern state of Israel. He died of cardiac sclerosis in 1904 in Austria. He was buried in Mount Herzl, which was named for him. Until 1949, Mount Herzl was the only National Military and Police Cemetery. After 1951 the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel (Helkat Gdolei Ha'Uma) was opened beside his grave in the Southern side of Mount Herzl. Also a section for his family graves was built near Mount Herzl Plaza and his grave.

Other websites 

 On Herzl's Diaries, Shlomo Avineri
 Original Letters and Primary Sources from Theodor Herzl Shapell Manuscript Foundation
 About Israel - Herzl Now 
 Herzl's Writing 
 Biography of Theodor Herzl
 Herzl's Centenary and Award
 Herzl family
 Famous Hungarian Jews: Herzl Tivadar 

1860 births
1904 deaths
Burials at Mount Herzl
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Deaths from sclerosis
Hungarian Jews
Zionists
Arrondissement of Saint-Girons

The arrondissement of Saint-Girons is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Ariège département. Its capital is the city of Saint-Girons.

History
When the Ariège department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Saint-Girons was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Saint-Girons is the most western of the arrondissements of the Ariège department. It has the Haute-Garonne department to the west and north, the Pamiers arrondissement to the northeast, the Arrondissement of Foix to the east and Spain to the south.

It is the second in area, after Foix, of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , but it is the one with fewest people living in it with 27,399 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Saint-Girons, there are 2 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement: the Couserans Ouest and the  Portes du Couserans (28 communes) as can be seen in the following table:

Communes
The arrondissement of Saint-Girons has 82 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):

 Aleu (09005)
 Alos (09008)
 Antras (09011)
 Argein (09014)
 Arrien-en-Bethmale (09017)
 Arrout (09018)
 Aucazein (09025)
 Audressein (09026)
 Augirein (09027)
 Aulus-les-Bains (09029)
 Bagert (09033)
 Balacet (09034)
 Balaguères (09035)
 Barjac (09037)
 Betchat (09054)
 Bethmale (09055)
 Biert (09057)
 Bonac-Irazein (09059)
 Boussenac (09065)
 Buzan (09069)
 Bédeille (09046)
 Castelnau-Durban (09082)
 Castillon-en-Couserans (09085)
 Caumont (09086)
 Cazavet (09091)
 Cescau (09095)
 Clermont (09097)
 Contrazy (09098)
 Couflens (09100)
 Cérizols (09094)
 Encourtiech (09110)
 Engomer (09111)
 Ercé (09113)
 Erp (09114)
 Esplas-de-Sérou (09118)
 Eycheil (09119)
 Fabas (09120)
 Gajan (09128)
 Galey (09129)
 Illartein (09141)
 La Bastide-du-Salat (09041)
 Lacave (09148)
 Lacourt (09149)
 Lasserre (09158)
 Le Port (09231)
 Les Bordes-sur-Lez (09062)
 Lescure (09164)
 Lorp-Sentaraille (09289)
 Massat (09182)
 Mauvezin-de-Prat (09183)
 Mauvezin-de-Sainte-Croix (09184)
 Mercenac (09187)
 Montardit (09198)
 Montesquieu-Avantès (09204)
 Montgauch (09208)
 Montjoie-en-Couserans (09209)
 Montégut-en-Couserans (09201)
 Moulis (09214)
 Mérigon (09190)
 Orgibet (09219)
 Oust (09223)
 Prat-Bonrepaux (09235)
 Rimont (09246)
 Rivèrenert (09247)
 Saint-Girons (09261)
 Saint-Jean-du-Castillonnais (09263)
 Saint-Lary (09267)
 Saint-Lizier (09268)
 Sainte-Croix-Volvestre (09257)
 Salsein (09279)
 Seix (09285)
 Sentein (09290)
 Sentenac-d'Oust (09291)
 Sor (09297)
 Soueix-Rogalle (09299)
 Soulan (09301)
 Taurignan-Castet (09307)
 Taurignan-Vieux (09308)
 Tourtouse (09313)
 Uchentein (09317)
 Ustou (09322)
 Villeneuve (09335)

The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Ariège department
 Communes of the Ariège department

References

Saint-Girons
Occitanie
China National Highways

China National Highways () are the highways across China.

Other websites 

Ministry of Transport 
China Highway & Transportation Society 
China Highway Network

Roads in China
Urban Expressways (Japan)

are highways across cities in Japan.

Other websites 
Official website 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Road Bureau
Map of expressway routes 
全国の高速道路ガイド　

Roads in Japan
Colon Cemetery

Colon Cemetery is the national cemetery of Cuba. It is in the center of Havana. Building of the cemetery started in 1871. It opened in 1886 with a chapel in the center of the cemetery. the cemetery also has memorials and monuments.

Other websites 

 Panoramic photo of Colon Cemetery 

Havana
National cemeteries
1876 establishments
Military monuments and memorials
19th-century establishments in Cuba
1870s establishments in North America
Anjou

Anjou () is a former county, duchy (1360) and province centred on the city of Angers in the lower Loire Valley of western France.  Its traditional Latin name was Andegavia.

Anjou, or then the Angevin march (border lands) formed the border between Neustria and Aquitaine.  It also bordered between Neustria and Brittany. Sitting on a black slate rock was the Roman fortress of Angers. It guarded the rivers Mayenne and Loire that flowed around it.

The founder or first count of Anjou was Ingelger.

Anjou became a part of England from 1151-1199, when Henry II inherited the county. He became the Count of Anjou in addition to his other titles. His (third) son Richard the Lionheart became count after his father. At the peak of its power the Angevin Empire spread from Ulster to the Pyrenees. Richard had no legitimate issue, so in 1199 Anjou passed to his nephew, Arthur of Brittany. He was the son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany. The Crown of England passed to Henry II’s fifth son and Richard’s youngest brother, John.  Arthur was taken prisoner by King John in 1203 and was never seen again.  In 1204, Anjou was taken back by Philip II of France. It was later elevated to a duchy for Prince Louis, the second son of John II of France. It remained a duchy until the French Revolution.  Today, Anjou corresponds largely to the present-day département of Maine-et-Loire.

References

History of France
Geography of France
History of England
Transfiguration

The Transfiguration is an event in the life of Jesus Christ described in the Gospel of Luke, Gospel of Matthew, and Gospel of Mark. The disciples go up a mountain with Jesus. He begins to shine, and meets with Moses and Elijah. A voice from a cloud says, "this is my beloved Son: hear him" (Luke 9:35).

Other websites
Matthew 17 at Bible Gateway

Gospels
Jesus Christ