cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Tempura

is a kind of Japanese food. It is deep fried vegetables or seafood. Also templa that do not use seafood are called . The dish comes from a Portuguese dish peixinhos da horta, which was brought to Japan by Portuguese sailors in the mid-sixteenth century.

Cooking
Batter for tempura is generally made from cold water and a light wheat flour. However, sometimes other ingredients may be added, such as eggs, baking soda or baking powder, starch, oil, or spices. Traditionally, the batter is mixed a small amount at a time using chopsticks. The batter is only mixed for a few seconds and the lumps are left behind, giving the fried tempura its unique shape. Great care is taken to make sure the tempura is not over-mixed, otherwise it will become chewy and dough-like.

Special tempura flour has become widely available in supermarkets around the world. Tempura generally does not use breadcrumbs (panko). Foods made with this are usually referred to as furai--Japanese-style fried foods, such as tonkatsu (fried pork cutlet) or ebi furai (fried shrimp).

Seafood or thinly sliced vegetables are dipped in the batter and then quickly fried in hot oil. Usually vegetable oil is used and is heated to around 160 to 180 degrees Celsius. The cooking time for different types of tempura varies greatly, from only a few seconds for very thin vegetables to minutes for thicker ingredients or kakiage (mixed vegetables fritters).

Common ingredients for tempura include both seafood and vegetables, such as shrimp, squid, bell peppers, kabocha squash, eggplant, sweet potato, and lotus root, among many others.

Serving
Tempura is served hot immediately after cooking. Sometimes a sauce for dipping will be provided, the most common being made from dashi stock, mirin, and soy sauce (shōyu). Sometimes a special salt is served with the tempura. In other cases it may be used as a topping on soups like soba or udon.

References

Japanese food
1985 Mexico City earthquake

The 1985 Mexico City earthquake was an earthquake that happened in Mexico City on September 19, 1985. It had a magnitude of 8.1, and the number of people killed was around 10,000.

Related pages
2017 Puebla earthquake

1985 disasters
1985 in North America
1985 earthquake
Earthquakes in Mexico
Earthquakes in the 1980s
1985 earthquake
September events
Warkany syndrome 2

Warkany syndrome 2, also known as chromosome 8 trisomy syndrome or trisomy 8, is a condition where chromosome 8 in humans has three sets of chromosomes, as opposed to the normal two. This condition is called "trisomy", and is where Warkany syndrome 2 derives its alternative names. People born with Warkany syndrome 2 typically have mental retardation and renal or skeletal malformations.

References

Syndromes
Yothu Yindi

Yothu Yindi was the first major indigenous band in Australia. They released many hits and albums such as "One Blood", "Treaty", "Garma", "Homeland Movement" and "Birrkuda". The name Yothu Yindi translates from 'yolngo matha' to English as "child and mother". This term refers to the connection the tribe has to their land.

Achievements
Some of their achievements include spending 22 weeks in the national charts for their single "Treaty", the prime minister Paul Keating awarded them with $30000.

Mandawuy Yunupingu
Mandawuy is a crocodile man and also lead singer and song writer with the band Yothu Yindi. He is very kind and inspirational as well as he is strongly Aboriginal. His brother won The Australian of the Year.

Australian rock bands
Folk music groups
People from the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian people
Andreas Ulmer

Andreas Ulmer (born October 30, 1985) is an Austrian footballplayer playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender. His father,Gerhard Ulmer, and his uncle, Fritz Ulmer, were also footballplayers, playing for SK Voest Linz.

Career
He started playing football in the local clubs SK Asten and LASK Linz. At the age of 14 he went to the Frank Stronach Academy in Hollabrunn (a school, where you can also visit a school beside your football education). He got his A-levels and then played for the second squad of FK Austria Wien after his debut for Austria Wien in the 2004/05 season. 2008/09 he played for  SV Ried and then went to F.C. Red Bull Salzburg.

For Red Bull Salzburg he played regularly as left defender. In the 2009/10 season he played all matches of Red Bull Salzburg. This year he even played 37 matches in the league, because he came in Winter to Red Bull Salzburg which had to play a match from the first half of the season in the second half, so Andreas Ulmer played this year 22 matches for SV Ried and 15 for Red Bull Salzburg. So far he is the only player in the whole football history of Austria who did one match more than the regular 36. During the warm-up for a Championsleague qualifing match versus Omonia Nikosia he was badly injured so he missed the first half of the season 2010/11.  During the 2017–18 season, Salzburg and Ulmer had their best ever European campaign. They finished top of their Europa League group before beating Real Sociedad, Borussia Dortmund and Lazio Rom and reached for the first time the UEFA Europa League semi-final.

2022 he signed another year for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

International career
On 11th February 2009 he played his first match for the Austrian national team versus Sweden. 2015 he had a break in the team but 2017 he played again for the national team. He was part of the team for the European championship an played two matches in the tournament.

Honours
Austria Wien
Austrian Bundesliga: 2006
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga (11): 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Austrian Cup (8): 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021

References

Other websites

Official homepage-Profile Andreas Ulmer

1985 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Linz
Players of the Austrian national football team
WrestleMania XXVIII

WrestleMania XXVIII was the twenty-eighth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place at Sun Life Stadium in the Miami suburb of Miami Gardens, Florida.

Production
The city of Miami was one of the two major contenders for hosting WrestleMania XXVII along with Atlanta, Georgia. In the end in February 2010, Atlanta was awarded the right to host the event. According to the Miami-Dade Sports Commission, WWE management felt that Miami's planning for the event would have been too hectic with many other sporting events held in the area around the same time of the planning, such as Super Bowl XLIV. However, Miami was reportedly considered for the next event due to its international ties, arenas, airports and experience of hosting past major events.

Bidding documents were sent to seventeen cities in mind for hosting a WrestleMania event between 2012 and 2014, with fourteen replying in interest. Other cities in mind for WrestleMania XXVIII were Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York City, Toronto, Detroit, Tampa, Vancouver, St. Louis, Jacksonville, Orlando and Houston. The city of Dallas also showed interest but had to pull out of bidding for the next two years due to hosting events such as the NCAA Final Four.

On February 9, 2011, it was announced by The Miami Herald that Miami had won the right to host the event. WWE would later officially announce the event in a press conference held at the Fontainebleau Miami Beach. WrestleMania XXVIII will be the second event to be hosted in the state of Florida, the fourth event without a closed roof, and the third event to be held entirely outdoors. For hosting the event, WWE will receive a $250,000 cash incentive from the Miami-Dade Sports Commission raised through grants and sponsorships. Along with WrestleMania XXVIII, a series of events grouped as "WrestleMania Week" will be held in the week before the event including WrestleMania's yearly WrestleMania Axxess fan convention at the Miami Beach Convention Center, the 2012 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony at the American Airlines Arena, the finals of the WrestleMania Reading Challenge, and a Celebrity Pro-Am Golf tournament.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official WrestleMania website

2012 in professional wrestling
Sports in Miami, Florida
WrestleMania
2012 in American television
2012 in Florida
2010s in Miami, Florida
Juan Miranda

Juan Miguel Miranda (born April 25, 1983 in Consolación del Sur, Cuba) is an Cuban Major League Baseball first baseman who currently plays for the Arizona Diamondbacks. Miranda also played for the New York Yankees from 2008 to 2010 before being traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks for Scott Allen.

Other websites 
Juan Miranda's MLB player profile

1983 births
Living people
Arizona Diamondbacks players
New York Yankees players
Cuban people
Hop (movie)

Hop is a 2011 Easter-themed comedy movie that was produced by Chris Meledandri and was directed by Tim Hill. Hop was released on April 1, 2011 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 41 out of 100 from Metacritic. Even though the movie got bad reviews, it opened at #1 at the Friday box office in the US, earning $11.4 million and also topped the weekend box office with $38.1 million, which made it the highest opening weekend so far in 2011.

Release Dates

Cast 
 James Marsden as Fred O'Hare
 Coleton Ray as Young Fred.
 Kaley Cuoco as Samantha "Sam" O'Hare
 Tiffany Espensen as Alex O'Hare
 Gary Cole as Henry O'Hare
 Elizabeth Perkins as Bonnie O'Hare
 Chelsea Handler as Mrs. Beck
 David Hasselhoff as Himself
 Russell Brand as a "Hoff Knows Talent" production assistant.
 Hugh Hefner as Himself
 Dustin Ybarra as Cody
 Russell Brand as E.B. (Voice)
 Django Marsh as Young E.B. (Voice)
 Hugh Laurie as The Easter Bunny (Voice)
 Hank Azaria as Carlos and Phil (Voice)
 John Cohen as the other Easter Chicks and the other Easter Bunnies. (Voice)
 Janet Healy as The Pink Berets (Fluffy, Patch, and Bit) (Voice)

Other websites
Hop's Official website 
 

2011 animated movies
2011 comedy movies
English-language movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Heckler & Koch

Heckler & Koch (H&K, Heckler und Koch) is a German firearm manufacturing company. They make many guns such as the MP5 series submachine gun and the rifle G3. Heckler and Koch are one of the most famous weapon manufacturers and deliver weapons to many government agencies such as German Armed Forces or the US Army.

The company is in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, but also has locations in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.  The company motto is "Keine Kompromisse!" (No Compromise!).  H&K makes firearms for many military and paramilitary units and counter-terrorism and hostage rescue teams.

Products
Pistols: VP70, P9, P8, P7, USP, Mk23, P2000, P30
Rifles: G11, G3, G36, XM8, HK416, HK417, PSG-1, G28
Submachine guns: MP5, MP7, UMP
Machine guns: LMG36, MG4, HK21
Grenade launchers: GMG/GMW, HK69, AG36, HK P2A1

References

Other websites
H&K Global website

Companies of Germany
Firearm manufacturers
Garfield: The Movie

Garfield: The Movie is an 2004 animated comedy movie that was produced by John Davis, John Kilkenny, Michele Imperato, Neil A. Machlis and Brian Manis and was directed by Peter Hewitt. Garfield: The Movie was released on June 11, 2004 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 14% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 27 out of 100 from Metacritic. A sequel to the movie was released in 2006 and was called, Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties.

Cast 
 Bill Murray as Garfield (voice)
 Breckin Meyer as Jon Arbuckle
 Matthew Lillard as Edward Arbuckle, (Jon's brother)
 Stephen Tobolowsky as Happy Chapman
 Stephen Tobolowsky as Happy's brother
 Evan Arnold as Wendall
 Jennifer Love Hewitt as Dr. Liz Wilson
 Eve Brent Ashe as Mrs. Baker
 Juliette Goglia as Little Girl
 Joe Bays as Raccoon Lodge Member
 Leyna Nguyen as News Reporter
 Joe Ochman as Engineer
 Jim Davis as a drunken conventioner (uncredited)
 Bill Murray as Garfield (Voice)
 Gregg Berger as Odie the Dog (Voice)
 Nick Cannon as Louis (Voice)
 Alan Cumming as Persnikitty/Sir Roland (Voice)
 David Eigenberg as Nermal (Voice)
 Brad Garrett as Luca (Voice)
 Debra Messing as Arlene (Voice)
 Richard Kind as Dad Rat (Voice)
 Debra Jo Rupp as Mom Rat (Voice)
 Wyatt Smith as Kid Rat #1 (Voice)
 Jordan Kaiser as Kid Rat #2 (Voice)
 Alyson Stoner as Kid Rat #3 (Voice)
 Billy West as Dog (Voice)
 Jimmy Kimmel as Spanky (Voice)
 Mo'Nique as a rat. Her part was deleted in the final cut of the movie.  (Voice)

Credits

Directed by 
 Peter Hewitt

Produced by 
 John Davis

Written by 
 Joel Cohen
 Alec Solokow

Music by 
 Christophe Beck
 Tim Boland

Visual Development Artists 
 Seth MacFarlane
 Angus MacLane
 Michael Maltese
 Mike Manley 
 Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
 Glenn McCoy
 Craig McCracken
 Christopher McCulloch
 Tom McGrath 
 Patrick McHale 
 Will Meugniot
 Harold Michelson
 Chris Miller 
 Greg Miller 
 Dan Mills
 Mike Milo
 Tom Minton
 Zac Moncrief
 Lauren Montgomery
 Jesse Moynihan
 Kevin Munroe
 Adam Muto
 Raymie Muzquiz

Story Atists 
 Izzy Ellis
 Peter Emmerich
 Darrel Rooney
 Andy Engman
 Joseph L. Erbr

Additional Story Artists 
 Paul Fierlinger
 Dave Filoni
 Will Finn
 Christine Lawrence Finney
 Dave Fleischer
 Lou Fleischer
 Max Fleischer
 Greg Ford
 Ernie Fosselius

Other websites 
 
 

2004 animated movies
2004 comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about cats
20th Century Fox movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties

Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties is a 2006 British-American live-action/animated comedy movie that was produced by John Davis, Michele Imperato and Brian Manis and was directed by Tim Hill. Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties was released on June 16, 2006 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 37 out of 100 from Metacritic.

This movie is a sequel to Garfield: The Movie.

Cast 
 Bill Murray as Garfield (voice)
 Tim Curry as Prince (voice)
 Billy Connolly as Lord Dargis
 Breckin Meyer as Jon Arbuckle
 Matthew Lillard as Edward Arbuckle (Jon's brother)
 Jennifer Love Hewitt as Dr. Liz Wilson
 Bob Hoskins as Winston (Voice)
 Ian Abercrombie as Smithee
 Roger Rees as Mr. Hobbs
 Lucy Davis as Ms. Abby Westminister
 Rhys Ifans as McBunny (Voice)
 Oliver Muirhead as Mr. Greene
 Vinnie Jones as Rommel (Voice)
 Joe Pasquale as Claudius (Voice)

Odie is play by a real dog despite Garfield is animated with the computer motion capture.

Other websites
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties' Official website 
 

2006 animated movies
2006 comedy movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
British animated movies
British comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about cats
20th Century Fox movies
Ritchie Blackmore

Ritchie Blackmore (born 14 April 1945) is an English guitarist. He is former member and founder of British hard rock band Deep Purple.

Early life 
Blackmore was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. His family moved to Heston, Middlesex when he was two.

Career 

In the 1950s, Blackmore played with small bands. In 1968, Blackmore, with keyboardist Jon Lord, singer Rod Evans, bassist Nick Simper and drummer Ian Paice created the band Deep Purple. Deep Purple had a hit song in the United States with "Hush". Although they were doing well, Ritchie Blackmore and Deep Purple decided to get a different singer. They replaced Evans with Ian Gillan. The band's album Deep Purple In Rock was released in 1970. In 1972, Deep Purple made the album Machine Head. It included one of their most popular songs, "Smoke on the Water. In 1972, they recorded the live album Made in Japan. Gillan and Glover left the group in 1974. They were replaced with singer David Coverdale and bassist David Coverdale. The new Deep Purple released two albums Burn (1974) and Stormbringer (1974). Blackmore left the band soon after these albums were released.

In 1984, Blackmore got together with Gillan, Glover, Lord and Paice and made the album Perfect Strangers. The album had many successes with the songs "Knocking at Your Back Door" and "Perfect Strangers". After recording the album The Battle Rages On, Blackmore left the band in 1993.

The Rainbow  

In 1975, Blackmore founded the band The Rainbow. The band included Ronnie James Dio as singer, Craig Gruber on bass, Micky Lee Soule on keyboards, and Gary Driscoll on drums. The band's first album, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow, was released August 4, 1975. It was followed by Long Live Rock 'n' Roll in 1978, with Cozy Powell in drums. On Difficult to Cure (1981), The band included the vocalist Joe Lynn Turner, replacing Dio. After several changes in its members, Blackmore disbanded the band in 1997.

Discography

Deep Purple 
Studio albums
 Shades of Deep Purple (1968)
 The Book of Taliesyn (1968)
 Deep Purple (1969)
 Deep Purple in Rock (1970)
 Fireball (1971)
 Machine Head (1972)
 Who Do We Think We Are (1973)
 Burn (1974)
 Stormbringer (1974)
 Perfect Strangers (1984)
 The House of Blue Light (1987)
 Slaves and Masters (1990)
 The Battle Rages On... (1993)

References 
 Legends of rock guitar: the essential reference of rock's greatest guitarists, by Pete Prown,Harvey P. Newquist,Jon F. Eiche
 The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era, by Barry Miles

Other websites
 The Official Ritchie Blackmore and Blackmore's Night website
 1975 Interview with Ritchie Blackmore on Modern Guitars Magazine 
 Interview with Ritchie Blackmore
 Interview with Ritchie Blackmore about acoustic renaissance work 
 First Ritchie Blackmore Fanclub on the net in English with many infos and a community 

1945 births
Living people
British rock musicians
English guitarists
English songwriters
People from Somerset
Clint Mansell

Clinton Darryl "Clint" Mansell (born 7 January 1963 in Coventry, England) is an English musician, composer, and was also the lead singer and guitarist of the band Pop Will Eat Itself. He is known for scores on movies. Some of the most famous movies that he has scored are Requiem for a Dream, The Fountain, Moon, Smokin' Aces, The Wrestler, and Black Swan. His composition has become very popular and has been used in many advertisements and movie trailers.

Scoring credits
Mansell has scored many movies:

Other websites
Clint Mansell at the Internet Movie Database

1963 births
Living people
English composers
English rock musicians
Entertainers from Coventry
Daily Express

The Daily Express is a British newspaper. It is published daily and it is a tabloid. It was founded in 1900.

Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
LGBT rights in Bangladesh

LGBT human rights are not respected in the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and there appears to be no organized movement to advance such human rights. And such acts of homosexuality will lead to life in prison, or even face the death penalty.

Constitutional & Criminal Code
The Constitution has several provisions that could apply to LGBT citizens;
 Part II Article 19 – Promises equal opportunity for all citizens.
 Part III Article 27- Promises equality before the law for all citizens.
 Freedom of religion and the press are both promised, but subject to restrictions based on "decency or morality".
 A citizen is not eligible to be a member of Parliament if they are convicted of a "criminal offence involving moral turpitude."

According to Section 377A of BPC, adult homosexual sex acts are illegal and will be punished with deportation, fines and/or up to 10 years, sometimes life imprisonment. This legal prohibition extends to any sort of LGBT-human rights organization.

BPC Section – 377A. Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation : ” Penetration is sufficient to constitute the carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section.

Social status
Hijras are discriminated against a lot. Many hijras do sex work because people will not give them jobs. Since On the 11th of November in 2013, hijras in Bangladesh have been allowed to choose 'hijra' as a gender on their passports. Before this they had to choose 'male' or 'female'. Hijras have their own language called Hijra Farsi. It is also known as Koti. In 2000, Shabnam Mausi was the first hijra to be elected into Indian parliament.

Public opinion
According to a 2017 poll carried out by ILGA, a plurality of 47% of Bangladeshis agreed that gay, lesbian and bisexual people should enjoy the same rights as straight people, while 38% disagreed. Additionally, 50% agreed that they should be protected from workplace discrimination. 49% of Bangladeshis, however, said that people who are in same-sex relationships should be charged as criminals, while 38% disagreed. As for transgender people, 44% agreed that they should have the same rights, 50% believed they should be protected from employment discrimination and 40% believed they should be allowed to change their legal gender.

Additionally, according to that same poll, a third of Bangladeshis would try to "change" a neighbour's sexual orientation if they discovered he/she was gay.

Summary table

Related
 Boys of Bangladesh

References

Politics of Bangladesh
Bangladesh
A History of Violence (album)

A History of Violence is the sixth studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on November 11, 2008. The producer of the album was Stoupe. The first single off the album is "Monolith".

Songs

References

2008 albums
Jedi Mind Tricks albums
Sindhi people

Sindhis (,  Sindhī) are a Sindhi speaking socio-ethnic group of people originating from the Sindh province of Pakistan. Today Sindhis that live in Pakistan belong to various religious denominations including Islam, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Christianity. The original inhabitants of ancient Sindh were believed to be aboriginal tribes speaking languages of the Indus Valley civilization around 3000 BC.

In his book Kitab-ul-Hind, the Persian scholar Abū Rayhān Bīrūnī (Al-Beruni) declared that even before the advent of Islam into Sindh (711 A.D.), the Sindhi language was prevalent in Sindh.

Religion
Every year for 30 years during the early 20th century, Sikh missionary groups were sent to work among Sindhis. Because of this, the number of Sindhi Sikhs increased from 1000 in 1901 to over 39,000 in 1941. During the Partition of former British India in 1947, a lot of Sindhi Sikhs left for India. They settled in Mumbai, New Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat. Later, a small number of them decided to settle in the Punjab State of India. Their main centers of pilgrimage are Sadhu Bela, an Udasi sect shrine built in 1823 in Sukkur District. And they also visit the Sikh shrines of Nankana Sahib, Panja Sahib, and Dehra Sahib in Punjab Province of Pakistan.

Ethnic groups in Sindh
Persian and Urdu

The Persian language influenced the formation of many modern languages of the Greater Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asian regions, including Urdu. 

Following the Turko-Persian Mahmud of Ghazni's Ghaznavid conquest of South Asia, an influenced language of Turkish, Arabic and Persian and local dialects began to form, one that would eventually be known as Urdu. This language was called Zaban-e-Ordu ('language of the army'), the court language, and was later shortened to just Urdu. In the indigenous literature and spoken name, it was/is called Lashkari or Lashkari Zaban in the long form. It grew from the interaction of Persian and Turkish speaking Muslim soldiers and the native peoples. Under Persian influence from the state, the Persian script and Nasta'liq form of cursive writing was adopted, with additional figures added to accommodate the Indic phonetic system. The national anthem of Pakistan is highly Persianized.

Urdu is a morpho-syntax/grammatically a Persian-Turkish written in the Persia-Arabic script, and contains literary conventions and specialised vocabulary largely from Persian. Some grammatical elements peculiar to Persian, such as the enclitic ezāfe, and the use of the takhallus, were readily absorbed into Urdu literature both religious and secular.

Urdu soon gained distinction in literary and cultural spheres because of the hybrid nature of the language. Many distinctly Persian forms of literature, such as Ghazal, Qasida, Marsia and Nazms, caried over into Urdu literature, producing a distinct melding of Iranian and South Asian heritages. A famous cross-over writer was Amir Khusro, whose Persian and Urdu couplets are to this day read in South Asia-Central Asia.

References

Languages of Pakistan
Persian language
Pure-bred

Pure-bred organisms are homozygous for the desired characteristics that a breeder wants. The offspring of a pure bred organism will always show the desired phenotype. The type is often got by inbreeding. Standard laboratory white rats are so genetically similar that they will accept skin grafts from other rats of the type. See strain (biology) for a fuller discussion.

Classical genetics
Diagnosis

A diagnosis is an accurate and precise account of the nature or cause of something. 

Medical diagnosis is the best-known field, but diagnosis can be applied to any subject. Whereas a doctor diagnoses what is wrong with a patient, a motor mechanic can diagnose the fault in a car. In all cases they replace a vague query, such as "My car will not start", with an exact analysis, such as "It's out of petrol". Notice the diagnosis is precise enough so the solution can be seen.

These ideas work even in more subtle cases. A boy brings an insect in a box to a natural history museum. He asks an expert "What is this?" The expert says "You mean, apart from it being a beetle?" When the boy nods, the expert looks at the insect under a magnifying glass, or a binocular microscope. Chances are, it is a common beetle, and the expert can give the boy quite a lot of information about it. 

But if it is not known to the expert, a much longer study is needed. Large reference books will be consulted; trays of similar insects will be taken out of store to be compared. A full diagnosis needs at least the genus and species. If the species is unknown, the detailed work of description is needed for publication.

Related concepts 
Mostly, in biological taxonomy, the adjective "diagnostic" is used for any distinctive trait which places the specimen in a precise category. For example, A single bone making up the lower jaw is diagnostic of a mammal.

"Diagnostics" is the name given to procedures which spell out what to do to find the cause of a fault. This term is used a lot in computer systems.

Related pages
Symptom

Science
Technology
Medicine
Causality
Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is a medical condition that causes anxiety. Sufferers are afraid of large open spaces, crowds, and new places. Many doctors believe that people with the condition are afraid of becoming anxious. Places that make them feel unsafe and increase their feelings of anxiety and panic. They may be afraid they might lose control and embarrass themselves. They worry that they may not be able to get away, or find help if they have a panic attack. The word agoraphobia means "fear of the market place". People with agoraphobia often believe that their home is the only safe place. Extreme sufferers may be unable to leave their homes for months or in some cases years.

Agoraphobia is sometimes treated successfully with medication and cognitive behavioral therapy, but some people never recover.

Symptoms
People with agoraphobia may show these signs and symptoms:
 Anxiety in "unsafe" places
 Being short of breath
 Sweating
 Dizziness
 Fast heartbeat
 Nausea
 Feelings of extreme fear
 Feeling anxious if they know they will have to leave their safe place (such as their home)
 Low self-esteem
 Loss of self-confidence 
 Do not want to visit new places
 Depression

References

Phobias
Russian Far East

The Russian Far East is a geographical term that describes the eastern section of Russia.

Although traditionally considered part of Siberia, the Russian Far East is categorized separately from Siberia in Russian regional schemes, which covers a smaller territory called the Siberian Federal District.

This was also true during the Soviet era when it was also categorized separately and called the Soviet Far East.

The Russian Far East covers the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District.
 

Russia
Remington 700

A Remington 700, also called an R700 is a bolt sniper rifle. It is called M24 by the United States Army.

Rifles
Amur River

The Amur River is a river extending from northeastern China to the Russian Far East. It is the tenth longest river in the world.

Rivers of Russia
Rivers of China
Civilian

A civilian in time of war is a person who is not a member of a country's military and any other fighting group. This is what the word means under the laws of war. Civilians are the opposite of soldiers and combatants, who fight in wars.

Civilians are protected by international law from being harmed during war. The treatment of civilians during times of war is covered by the Fourth Geneva Convention. Prisoners are covered by the Third Convention. These are based on humanitarian doctrines (ethical beliefs) and that most countries follow them as law.

Civilians have the right to defend themselves. If they participate in other fighting, they are usually called partisans, and they can be tried for war crimes.

The modern use of the word also has problems:
 Many modern wars are civil wars. In a civil war, it can be difficult to make the distinction between the different parties at war, and it can also be difficult to make a difference between a civilian and a soldier.
 Guerilla warfare and terrorism rely on the fact that the people taking part cannot be distinguished from civilians; they look like civilians, and not like soldiers.
 Depleting the resources of the enemy has long been a method of war. Crops are burned and supplies blockaded so all, including enemy troops, will starve. In modern times strategic bombing may attack weapons factories, transport, and cities.

References 

People
Imperial Japanese Army

, also known as the IJA, was the army of Imperial Japan from 1871 to 1945.

The IJA was started after the Meiji Restoration and dissolved at the end of World War II.

Legacy
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan prohibits the use of aggressive force as a means for settling international disputes.

In order to defend Japan, if necessary, the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) was formed.

The ground-reach of JSDF is the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).

Related pages
 Imperial Japanese Navy

References

Other websites

 AxisHistory.com, Japanese Army

Military of Japan
Armies
1871 establishments
1870s establishments in Japan
1945 disestablishments in Asia
1940s disestablishments in Japan
Steve Harris

Steve Harris (born 12 March 1956) is a bassist, keyboardist, and founder of the British band Iron Maiden.

Iron Maiden career 

In 1975 Steve Harris quits his job and founded the heavy metal band Iron Maiden with guitarist Dave Murray. In 1980 Harris and Murrray recorded the first album of Iron Maiden, released 14 April 1980, completing the formation of Maiden was Paul Di'Anno - vocal, Dennis Stratton - guitar, Clive Burr - drums. The album had some success, and a very good job of Harris on bass. The second album Killers (1981), by Iron Maiden had better impactand the incorporation of guitarist Adrian Smith. In 1982, Iron Maiden vocalist change of the band joins Bruce Dickinson, with a more powerful voice, throw one of the best Maiden album The Number of the Beast, In 1983 Harris and Maiden drummer change and was elected Nicko McBrain. In 1990 Smith left the band and was replaced by guitarist Janick Gers. With the new Iron Maiden guitarist launches one of the best albums of his career Fear of the Dark (1992). In 1995 the band changes and enters vocalist Blaze Bayley in substitution of Dickinson. Bayley did not fulfill all expectations and leaving Maiden after recording two albums. In 2000, Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith returned to the band, with the news that Janick Gers would remain a member of Iron Maiden Maiden, since then Maiden has three guitarists. Steve Harris is considered one of the greatest bassists of all time, he co-wrote most of the hits of Iron Maiden, and was the only member of the band will have been in all its formations.

Discography 
 Iron Maiden (1980)
 Killers (1981)
 The Number of the Beast (1982)
 Piece of Mind (1983)
 Powerslave (1984)
 Somewhere in Time (1986)
 Seventh Son of a Seventh Son (1988)
 No Prayer for the Dying (1990)
 Fear of the Dark (1992)
 The X Factor (1995)
 Virtual XI (1998)
 Brave New World (2000)
 Dance of Death (2003)
 A Matter of Life and Death (2006)
 The Final Frontier (2010)

References 
 Iron Maiden Members: Bruce Dickinson, Paul Di'anno, Nicko Mcbrain, Dave Murray, Blaze Bayley, Steve Harris, List of Iron Maiden Band Members, by General Books LLC
 Billboard Ago 3, 1985

Other websites 
 Official website of Iron Maiden

1956 births
Living people
British bass guitarists
British keyboardists
English rock guitarists
Iron Maiden
Musicians from Essex
Kid Rock

Robert James "Bob" Ritchie (better known as Kid Rock) (born January 17, 1971) is an American singer-songwriter, rapper, musician, record producer, and actor. He has made songs with parts of many different styles of music, including rap, heavy metal, and country.

Early career
Kid Rock grew up in Romeo, Michigan, which is near Detroit. He made his first album, Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast, in 1990, but it did not have much success. He made several more records over the next few years, but they did not sell much either. However, by 1998, bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit were becoming popular with music that had both rap and heavy metal. Because Kid Rock was making similar music, Atlantic Records, a big record label, signed Kid Rock to a contract. In 1998, his album Devil Without A Cause came out. Songs such as Bawitdaba and Cowboy came out, and Kid Rock was a star.

Later career
In 2000, Kid Rock released The History of Rock, an album that mostly had old songs from before he became famous, along with two new songs. He released the album Cocky in 2001, Kid Rock in 2003, Rock n Roll Jesus in 2007, and Born Free in 2010.

Live performances
Kid Rock is a supporter of people in the United States Military. He has performed several concerts for soldiers, and gave soldiers free copies of his album Born Free.

In 2004, Kid Rock performed during the Super Bowl halftime show. Although the show was more controversial for an incident where one of Janet Jackson's breasts was seen on television, Kid Rock was criticized for playing while wearing an American flag.

United States Senate campaign, 2018
Kid Rock has been mentioned as a possible candidate for the 2018 U.S. Senate election in Michigan. On July 12, 2017, he shared a photo of a "Kid Rock for US Senate" yard sign on Twitter. He later confirmed that he is in fact running for the Senate.

Discography
Singles
"All Summer Long" (2008)

Studio albums
Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast (1990)
The Polyfuze Method (1993)
Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp (1996)
Devil Without a Cause (1998)
Cocky (2001)
Kid Rock (2003)
Rock n Roll Jesus (2007)
Born Free (2010)
Rebel Soul (2012)
First Kiss (2015)
Sweet Southern Sugar (2017)

References

US Republican Party politicians
Rap musicians from Michigan
American singer-songwriters
American movie actors
American rock musicians
Singers from Michigan
Writers from Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
1971 births
Living people
Amborellaceae

Amborellaceae is a family of flowering plants native to New Caledonia. The family contains only one species, Amborella trichopoda.  Botanists think it is the most basal plant in the angiosperm clade.

The Amborellaceae are distinctive. They are sprawling evergreen shrubs or small trees. Their tissue is different from any other Angiosperm. The xylem of Amborella contains only tracheids; vessel elements are absent. Xylem of this form has long been regarded as a "primitive" feature of flowering plants.

References

Flowering plants
Castro

Castro is a Chilean city with 39.366 inhabitants (2002 census).

History 
Castro was discovered by the Spanish conqueror Martín Ruiz de Gamboa on 1567.

Sights 

Castro is well known for its palafitos, traditional wooden stilt houses that are common on the Chiloé Island. Some of them are preserved in the west of the town in a bay named Fiordo de Castro.

In Gamboa, there is also an interesting wooden chapel.

References

Other websites 

Castro municipality 
History & Legends of Castro

Cities in Chile
Puerto Montt

Puerto Montt is a Chilean city with 175,847 inhabitants (2002 census).

History 
The actual Puerto Montt was discovered by a thick forest man who founded the city as Melipulli on 1853.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Puerto Montt municipality 

Cities in Chile
Temuco

Temuco is a Chilean city with 245,347 inhabitants (2002 census).

History 
The actual Temuco was founded by Manuel Recabarren naming the place like Fuerte Recabarren(Fort Recabarren) during the Occupation of the Araucania on 1881.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Temuco municipality  

Cities in Chile
Talca

Talca is a Chilean city with 201.797 inhabitants (2002 census).

History 
Talca was founded like Villa San Agustín de Talca by the Spanish José Antonio Manso de Velasco on 1881.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Talca municipality 

Cities in Chile
Rancagua

Rancagua is a Chilean city with 214,344 people living there according to 2002 census.

History 
Rancagua was founded by the Spanish soldier José Antonio Manso de Velasco on 1743.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Rancagua municipality 

Cities in Chile
Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Coyhaique

Coyhaique is a Chilean city with 50.041 inhabitants (2002 census).

History 
Coyhaique was founded like Baquedano on 1929.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Coihaique municipality 

Cities in Chile
Grackle

A grackle is a bird that lives around North and South America. They belong to the Icterid family.

Other websites 
 Common Grackle at cornell.edu

Birds
Passeriformes
Tea Party movement

The Tea Party is an American populist political movement.  Most people say it is conservative and libertarian.

The Tea Party:
 has sponsored protests and supported political candidates since 2009,
 wants less government spending, 
 is against taxation in varying degrees, 
 wants to reduce the national debt and the federal budget deficit, 
 wants a strict interpretation of the United States Constitution, not changing its meaning to fit modern ideas and advances.

The name "Tea Party" comes from the Boston Tea Party, a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773.  They demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor.  Some say that the  Tea in "Tea Party" also stands for "Taxed Enough Already".

The Tea Party movement has caucuses (groups) in the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States.  Many of the members of the Tea Party caucus were first elected in the 2010 midterm elections.  Some of them had never held any public office before.

The Tea Party movement has no central leadership but is composed of a loose linking of national and local groups that decide their own platforms and agendas. The Tea Party movement has been cited as an example of grassroots political activity, although it has also been cited as an example of astroturfing.

The Tea Party's most famous national figures include Republican politicians such as Sarah Palin, Ron Paul, and Michele Bachmann. As of 2010, the Tea Party movement is not a national political party, but has endorsed Republican candidates.

A Gallup poll shows almost 80% of Tea Partiers say they are Republicans. Commentators, including Gallup Editor-in-Chief Frank Newport, have suggested that the movement is not a new political group but simply a rebranding of traditional Republican candidates and policies. An October 2010 Washington Post canvass of local Tea Party organizers found 87% saying "dissatisfaction with mainstream Republican Party leaders" was "an important factor in the support the group has received so far".  Though many are opposed to GOP leadership, they are even more opposed to President Obama.  Some members believe that President Obama was not born in the United States (despite a birth certificate showing he was born in Hawaii).

One of the main positions the Tea Party took was against the debt ceiling (the amount of money the U.S. is allowed to borrow).  Many voted against any raising of the debt ceiling.  Others demanded large spending cuts and a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

References

Politics of the United States
Maurice Wilkins

Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist.

Wilkins was born in New Zealand to a family from Dublin. When he was six, he moved to Birmingham.

His research contributed to the understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, light microscopy and X-ray crystallography. 

He worked on the development of radar during World War II, and was a member of the Manhattan Project. 

He is best known for his work at King's College London on the structure of DNA. 

In recognition of this work, he, Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". His obituary provides extensive information on the topics mentioned here.

Wilkins was the Assistant Director of the Biophysics Unit at Kings College, and responsible for work on the structure of DNA. Wilkins and a graduate student, Raymond Gosling, got the first X-ray diffraction photos of DNA in 1950. He introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA, and hired Rosalind Franklin on a three-year grant. Franklin made progress with the crystallography, and produced some better photographs of the structure. 

In 1953 Watson visited King's, and Crick got sight of a progress report. This report included useful information from Franklin about features of DNA she had deduced from her X-ray diffraction data.

Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helix structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953. In this paper Watson and Crick acknowledged that they had been "stimulated by.... the unpublished results and ideas" of Wilkins and Franklin.

By this time Franklin was suffering from cancer of the ovary. She died in 1958, which explains why she was not included in the 1962 Nobel Prize. A controversy exists as to the relative contributions of her and Wilkins.

References 

1916 births
2004 deaths
British biophysicists
British Nobel Prize winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
New Zealand physicists
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
People from Birmingham
New Zealand Nobel Prize winners
Adolf Eichmann

Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 March 1906 in Solingen – 31 May 1962 in Ramla) was a German SS officer (he had the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer, comparable with lieutenant colonel).

Eichmann was an important person of Nazi Germany during the Third Reich. As head of a subdivision of the Reich Main Security Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, Referat IV B4) he was the architect of The Holocaust who organized the death camps, like the Auschwitz concentration camp, that were used to kill 11 million people during World War 2. 

After the war he escaped and in 1960 was discovered to be living in Argentina. The Israeli secret service, the Mossad, kidnapped him and took him back to Israel. Eichmann was put on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He was found guilty on 11 December 1961, and executed by hanging in Ramla. His body was cremated in an unusually hot furnace, and the ashes were scattered in the sea.  Eichmann is one of the few people to ever be executed by Israel.

The trial of Adolf Eichmann was broadcast on radio in Israel, and millions of people around the world watched it on television. This was the first time that victims of the Holocaust talked openly about what had happened. This was an event that helped bring together and unify the many people who had come to live in the new nation of Israel.

References

1906 births
1962 deaths
Colonels
Executed German people
Executed Nazis
German war criminals
Holocaust perpetrators
Kidnapped people
Mossad
Nazi leaders
People executed by hanging
People from Solingen
RSHA people
SS officers
Phat Wilson

Gordon Allan "Phat" Wilson (December 29, 1895 – July 26, 1970) was a Canadian amateur ice hockey forward who won the Allan Cup three times as a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats.  Seen as one of the top amateur players of his time, Wilson was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.

Hockey career

A native of Port Arthur, Ontario, Wilson did not even know how to skate when he joined the town's church league in 1914. Serving as a substitute, he improved his skating enough that he earned a full-time role on his team the following year and played two seasons of junior hockey before joining the Port Arthur War Veterans senior team at the age of 18.

Wilson moved to Iroquois Falls, Ontario, for a season to play in the Northern Ontario Hockey Association (NOHA) in 1921–22 before returning to Port Arthur a year later to play for the Port Arthur Bearcats. He was a top player in the NOHA, leading Port Arthur to an Allan Cup championship in 1925 as Canada's national senior champions.  Wilson and the Bearcats repeated as champions the following year and won a third Allan Cup in 1929. Professional teams took note of his play; teams from Calgary, Edmonton and Toronto all offered him but he declined, preferring to remain in his hometown.

He was an outstanding offensive defenceman who won several scoring titles during his career. He retired as a player in 1932 at the age of 37 and took on the dual role of coach and manager of the Bearcats. In recognition of his career in Port Arthur, Wilson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 and the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1982.

Off the ice
In addition to hockey, Wilson played baseball and served as a volunteer and executive in both sports. He was named the first president of Port Arthur's little league when it was founded in 1952 and helped found the community's girls hockey league, serving also as a coach and referee.

References

Notes

Other websites
 

1895 births
1970 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Benny Woit

Benedict Francis Woit (January 7, 1928 – December 7, 2016) was a National Hockey League defenceman of the 1950s.

Playing career
Woit made his presence known as a junior while playing for the Port Arthur Flyers and Bruins of the TBJHL and the St. Mike's Majors of the OHA. He began playing for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL for the 1948–49 season. The Detroit Red Wings promoted him in 1951, and his defensive play would help them secure the Stanley Cup in 1952, 54, and 55. Woit was traded to Chicago Black Hawks following the 1954–55 season but never produced as he did with the Red Wings. He went on to play in the AHL and later the EHL, for the Clinton Comets as both a player and a successful head coach. In 334 NHL games Benny Woit recorded 7 goals and 26 assists for 33 points.

Awards and achievements
NHL All-Star Game (1954)
EHL First All-Star Team (1962, 1963)
EHL Second All-Star Team (1964)
EHL North First All-Star Team (1965)

Career statistics

References

Other websites

Benny Woit's Day With the Stanley Cup 

1928 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Eastern Hockey League players
Murray Wing

Murray Alan Wing (born October 14, 1950) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Detroit Red Wings during the 1973–74 NHL season.

Other websites

1950 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
Central Professional Hockey League players