cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Lake Amadeus

Lake Amadeus () is a huge salt lake in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory, in Australia. It is about  north of Uluṟu. The lake is 180 km long and 10 km wide. It is the largest salt lake in the Northern Territory. Because of the dryness of the area, the lake is usually a dry salt crust. When it rains enough, water flows through it towards the east. It eventually connects to the Finke River. Lake Amadeus holds up to 600 million tonnes of salt. The groundwater soaks into the ground, and the lake supports several reliable springs.

The first European to find the lake was the explorer Ernest Giles in 1872. He had seen Kata Tjuta from far away and was making his way there. The lake blocked his path. He could not go over it because the dry lake bed was not able to hold the weight of his horses. He described the lake as "an infernal lake of mud and brine". Giles was going to name it "Lake Ferdinand" after Baron Ferdinand von Mueller. But Mueller asked Giles to instead name it after King Amadeus I of Spain. Amadeus had honoured Mueller a few years before.

Lake Amadeus is on Aboriginal land, and is covered by the Katiti and Petermann Aboriginal Land Trusts.

References

Lakes of the Northern Territory
Elder Futhark

Elder Futhark is the oldest known runic script. It was used by Germanic tribes during the 2nd to 8th century. It consists of 24 different characters that are used like an alphabet; each character represents a sound or syllable. All Germamic tribes used the same form and same language. Its use lasted to the mid 8th century. Scholars are still discussing when it was first used: The oldest known use which is not disputed is a comb on the Vimose inscriptions from Denmark. It dates around the year 160. There are also runes on the Meldorf fibula, which date from the year 50. The inscription on the fibular is made of characters that are probably runes. The problem is that these characters can also represent symbols in the Latin alphabet.

Many of the characters from Elder Futhark resemble Latin or etruscan ones. For this reason, Elder Futhark had probably modelled form Southern Europe. The ordering of the Futhark letters is completely different from other known alphabets. In contrast, the ordering of the Latin alphabet is the same as the Greek one, which preceded it.

Runes
Germanic languages

de:Futhark#Das ältere Futhark
sv:Futhark#Den äldre futharken
Adam Faith

Adam Faith (real name Terence Nelhams-Wright, 23 June 1940 - 8 March 2003) was a British singer, actor and journalist.

Faith was born in Acton, London. He died of a heart attack in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.

Other websites 

 This is It! The Adam Faith website

Actors from London
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English pop musicians
English television actors
Journalists from London
Singers from London
1940 births
2003 deaths
A Trip to the Moon

A Trip to the Moon is a 1902 French silent movie. It is based loosely on Jules Verne's From the Earth to the Moon and H. G. Wells' The First Men in the Moon. In French, the title of the movie is Le Voyage dans la lune. The movie was written and directed by Georges Méliès. He had some some help from his brother Gaston. The movie runs about 14 minutes. It was very popular when it was shown for the first time. It is the best-known of the many movies made by Méliès. A Trip to the Moon is the first science fiction movie. The movie has many new twists on animation and special effects. One of the most well known images is the one showing a spaceship landing in the Moon's eye. A Trip to the Moon was named one of the 100 greatest movies of the 20th century by The Village Voice. It was ranked at #84.

Story 
Six astronomers agree to take a trip to the moon. They build a space capsule in the shape of a bullet. A huge cannon shoots it into space with the help of "marines". These marine are mostly pretty girls in sailor outfits. Some of the marines are men though. The Man in the Moon watches the capsule as it moves toward the moon. He gets hit in the eye. 

The astronomers get out of the capsule. They are tired. They unroll their blankets and sleep. A comet passes. The Big Dipper appears with human faces looking out of each star. Snowfall wakes the astronomers. They go into a cavern and find giant mushrooms. One astronomer opens his umbrella. It turns into a giant mushroom.

Selenites appear. They are insectoids that live on the moon. The astronomers fight them. They are captured. They are taken to the Selenite Palace. One astronomer destroys the Chief Selenite. The astronomers run to their space capsule.  They take off. They land in an ocean on Earth. A ship rescues them. A celebration is held in honor of the brave men.

Other websites 

 
 
 Le Voyage dans la lune (A Trip to the Moon) on YouTube (hand-colored with narrated stills of missing final scene)
 Filmsquish — Blog-A-Thon of critics celebrating the film
 Was the Nasa splash down inspired by Georges Méliès?  — A letter to NASA
 A 192 page book about the film and its color version by the Technicolor Foundation

References 

Silent movies
1900s movies
Science fiction movies
Fantasy movies
French science fiction movies
Movies based on books by Jules Verne
Movies directed by Georges Méliès
Younger Futhark

Younger Futhark is a runic script that developed from Elder Futhark, and was used mainly in Scandinavia. Younger Futhark was used form around the year 800. It uses 16 symbols instead of 24, for Elder Futhark. At the same time, the language developed from Proto-Norse to Old Norse, which used more that 16 sounds.

Runes

sv:Futhark#Den yngre futharken
Hard Candy (Madonna album)

Hard Candy is the 11th studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna. It was released on April 19, 2008 by Warner Bros. The first single from the album, "4 Minutes" has Justin Timberlake and Timbaland singing in it.  It went on to top charts around the world and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100.  The second single, "Give It 2 Me", has vocals from Pharrell Williams of The Neptunes.  It reached the top ten in Canada and the UK.

Hard Candy was number one in several countries. Madonna did The Sticky and Sweet Tour to promote the album. Hard Candy has sold over four million copies around the world.
It was certified Gold in the United States for shipments of over 500,000 copies.

Track listing

References

Catwgory:Dance pop albums

2008 albums
Madonna albums
R&B albums
Dord

Dord is a ghost word, a word that has no definition. In 1934, the New International Merriam Webster Dictionary accidentally printed the word, dord. Philip Babcock Gove was an editor at Merriam-Webster and became editor-in-chief of Webster's Third New International Dictionary. Gove wrote a letter to the journal American Speech fifteen years after the error was caught. He explained why "dord" was printed in the second edition of the New International dictionary. It got through when a slip was sent saying D or d? Readers could think it was a word, dord. It only appeared in the second edition of the dictionary. It was soon caught and taken out. Dord is the only known ghost word in the Merriam Webster's Dictionary history.

Words
ETalk

etalk (formerly eTalk Daily) is a Canadian entertainment news show hosted by Ben Mulroney and Tanya Kim.

1995 television series debuts
1990s Canadian television series
2000s Canadian television series
2010s Canadian television series
Edwin S. Porter

Edwin Stanton Porter (April 21, 1870 – April 30, 1941) was an early movie pioneer and director. His most important movies are Life of an American Fireman (1903) and The Great Train Robbery (1903).

References 

American movie directors
1870 births
1941 deaths
People from Pennsylvania
Life of an American Fireman

Life of an American Fireman is a silent movie. It was made by Edwin S. Porter. It was shot late in 1902. It was distributed early in 1903. It is one of the earliest American storytelling movies. It is about the rescue of a woman and child from a burning building. It has seven scenes and nine shots. Movie expert Charles Musser points out that this movie shows that  the social role of firefighters was changing at the time it was made.

References 

1903 movies
American silent movies
Pentane

Pentane is an organic compound with the chemical formula of . It is an alkane with five carbon atoms. Usually, "pentane" represents all three isomers (n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane). But in the IUPAC, pentane only represents n-pentane. In the IUPAC, the other two isomers is 2-methylbutane and 2,2-dimethylpropane. Cyclopentane's chemical formula is , so it is not an isomer of pentane.

Isomers

Reaction
All isomers of pentane burn with oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water:
+8->5+6.

References

5
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is one of the last remaining large, nearly intact ecosystems in the northern temperate zone of the Earth. It is partly in Yellowstone National Park. Its management has been controversial: the area is a flagship site for conservation groups that promote ecosystem management. The Greater Yellow Ecosystem (GYE) is a kind of natural laboratory in landscape ecology and geology. It is a world-renowned recreational site, and home to the animals of Yellowstone.

History
The Yellowstone National Park boundaries were drawn in 1872 to include all the geothermal basins in the area. By the 1970s, the grizzly bear's (Ursus arctos) range in and near the park became the unofficial minimum boundary of a Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. This had at least . Since then, definitions of the greater ecosystem's size have steadily grown larger. A 1994 study listed the size as , while a 1994 speech by a Greater Yellowstone Coalition leader enlarged that to .

In 1985 the United States House of Representatives Subcommittees on Public Lands and National Parks and Recreation held a joint subcommittee hearing on Greater Yellowstone. The result was a 1986 report by the Congressional Research Service which said that different agencies were not working well together, and the area's essential values were at risk.

There are other areas within the Greater Yellowstone area which are managed by federal authorities. They include the Gallatin, Custer, Caribou-Targhee, Bridger-Teton and Shoshone National Forests, the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway, the National Elk Refuge and Grand Teton National Park. The GYE also includes some private lands around those managed by the U.S. Government. 

Outside of Yellowstone National Park, ten wilderness areas have been established in the National Forests since 1966 to get more habitat protection than usual.

References 

Biosphere reserves
Calderas
Ecosystems
Animals of North America
National parks in the United States
Volcanoes of the United States
Wilderness Areas of the United States
Idaho
Montana
Wyoming
Old Frisian

Old Frisian  was a language spoken between the 13th and 16th century, in the area between the Weser and the Zuiderzee. It is the common ancestor of the Frisian languages, Today,  laws and deeds  which use Old Frisian remain.

References

Frisian languages
Mount Takao

is a mountain in Japan. It is 50 km from the center of Tokyo.  It is in Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park.

In 1927, Mount Takao was named one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best showed Japan and its culture in the Shōwa period.

Geography
The city of Hachiōji, Tokyo is at the base of Mount Takao.

Mount Takao is  above sea level.

References

Other websites

 Mount Takao website 

Mountains of Japan
Tokyo Prefecture
Japanese culture
Anthony Perkins

Anthony Perkins (April 4, 1932 - September 12, 1992) was an American actor. He is best known for his roles in Psycho and its sequels, where he played Norman Bates, a serial killer who suffered from dissociative identity disorder.

Perkins was born in New York City and was the son of actor Osgood Perkins (1892-1937). He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1942.

Personal
Perkins was bisexual. He was married to photographer Berry Berenson (1948-2001) from 1973 until his death from AIDS in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California in 1992. The couple had two sons, actor Oz (born 1974) and musician Elvis (born 1976). Berenson was killed in the September 11 terrorist attacks. She was aboard American Airlines Flight 11 when it was hijacked and crashed into the World Trade Center.

References

Other websites 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American movie directors
American pop musicians
American television actors
Bisexual people
Deaths from AIDS
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
LGBT actors
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Massachusetts
LGBT people from New York City
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Singers from Boston, Massachusetts
Singers from New York City
1932 births
1992 deaths
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a database that keeps track of all known human genes.

It list those which cause  genetic disorders, and those which simply cause traits. There are about 8,000 entries for genes, and 15,000 entries for phenotypes, which are (roughly) the feature(s) caused by a person's genes.

When possible it links diseases to specific genes. It provides a useful tool for further research.  OMIM is one of the databases housed in the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). People search it using the NCBI search menus.

Versions 
Mendelian Inheritance in Man was started as books in the early 1960s. The 12th edition is the most recent book. The online version, OMIM, has been available since 1987. NCBI move it to the World Wide Web in 1995. By 2004, OMIM contained more than 15,000 records.

The MIM code 
Every disease and gene is given a six digit number. The first digit in each number tells how the gene or disease is inherited (passed from one generation to the next).

If the initial digit is 1, the trait is autosomal dominant; if 2, autosomal recessive; if 3, X-linked. Each trait defined in this dictionary has a MIM number, the number from the 12th edition of MIM. The MIM number is printed in square brackets with or without an asterisk (asterisks indicate that the mode of inheritance is known; a number symbol (#) before an entry number means that the phenotype can be caused by mutation in any of two or more genes) as appropriate. For example, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease [MIM #312080] is an X-linked recessive disorder.

Range of MIM codes: method of inheritance 
 100000–299999: Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created before May 15, 1994)
 300000–399999: X-linked loci or phenotypes
 400000–499999: Y-linked loci or phenotypes
 500000–599999: Mitochondrial loci or phenotypes
 600000–above : Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created after May 15, 1994)

These codes have been used in the medical literature to provide a unified index to genetic diseases.

References

Other websites 
 OMIM home page
 NCBI

Public databases
Classical genetics
Humans
Valdagno

Valdagno is a comune in the province of Vicenza, in Italy

Settlements in Veneto
Un ballo in maschera

Un ballo in maschera (A Masked Ball) is an Italian opera in three acts. The music was written by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was written by Antonio Somma. It is based on Eugène Scribe's Gustave III ou Le Bal Masqué. 

The opera was first performed at the Teatro Appollo in Rome, on February 17, 1859. One of Verdi's richest  middle-period works, it relates the events surrounding the assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden, but because of censorship, the story was transposed to 17th century Boston, with Gustav becoming an English governor, Richard of Warwick. Nowadays, most productions present the opera in its original Swedish setting.

Principal characters

 Gustavo/Riccardo, King of Sweden in love with Amelia- tenor
 Amelia, a courtier - soprano
 Renato, a courtier and Amelia's husband - baritone
 Ulrica, a fortune teller - mezzo-soprano
 Oscar, a page - soprano
 Samuel, conspirator - bass
 Tom, conspirator - bass
 Silvano, conspirator - baritone

Sources
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993. 

Compositions by Giuseppe Verdi
Operas
Safety Last!

Safety Last! is a 1923 silent movie. It is a romantic comedy. It stars Harold Lloyd. The image of Lloyd clutching the hands of a large clock as he dangles from the outside of a skyscraper above moving traffic is well known. The movie was very successful and critically hailed. It cemented Lloyd's status as a major figure in early movies. It is still popular with movie buffs. Lloyd performed some of his climbing stunts despite losing a thumb and forefinger in an accident while making a movie four years earlier.

Other websites 
 
 
 Article at Turner Classic Movies 
 
 A Roger Ebert review 
 A filmsite.org review
 Variety.com

United States National Film Registry movies
1923 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s comedy movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Fred C. Newmeyer
Movies directed by Sam Taylor
Broken Blossoms

Broken Blossoms, or The Yellow Man and the Girl is a silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith. It was distributed by United Artists. It premiered on May 13, 1919.

It tells the story of a young girl who is abused by her alcoholic father. She meets a kind-hearted Chinese man who falls in love with her. The movie is based on Thomas Burke's short story The Chink and the Child.

In 1996, Broken Blossoms was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Story 
Cheng Huan (Richard Barthelmess) leaves his native China. He "dreams to spread the gentle message of Buddha to the Anglo-Saxon lands." His idealism fades in London’s brutal and gritty inner-city. He meets and grows devoted to the "broken blossom" Lucy Burrows (Lillian Gish). She is the beautiful but unwanted and abused daughter of prizefighter Battling Burrows (Donald Crisp).

After being beaten and discarded one evening by her raging father, Lucy finds sanctuary in the beautiful and exotic room above Cheng's shop. As Cheng nurses Lucy back to health, the two form a bond as two unwanted outcasts of society. When Lucy’s father gets wind of his daughter's whereabouts, he drags her back to their home to punish her. Fearing for her life, Lucy locks herself inside a closet to escape her brutal father.

By the time Cheng arrives to rescue Lucy, it is too late. Lucy’s lifeless body lies on her bed as her father drinks in another room. Cheng gazes at Lucy’s youthful face which, in spite of the circumstances, beams with innocence. Her father enters the room to make his escape. The two stand for a long while, exchanging spiteful glances, until Battling Burrows lunges for Cheng with a hatchet. Cheng retaliates by shooting Burrows repeatedly with his handgun. After returning to his home with Lucy’s body, Cheng builds a shrine to Buddha and takes his own life with a knife to the stomach.

The 'closet scene'
The most-discussed scene in Broken Blossoms is the "closet" scene. Gish writhes in the claustrophobic space like a tortured animal who knows there is no escape. Critic Richard Schickel writes, "It is heartbreaking – yet for the most part quite delicately controlled by the actress. Barthelmess reports that her hysteria was induced by Griffith’s taunting of her. Gish claims that she improvised the child’s tortured movements on the spot and that when she finished the scene there was a hush on stage. Griffith then exclaimed, 'My God, why didn’t you warn me you were going to do that?'”. The scene also demonstrates Griffith's ability to create an aural effect with only an image. Gish's screams apparently attracted such a crowd outside the studio that people needed to be held back.

References 

1919 movies
1910s drama movies
1910s romance movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Vinny Testaverde

Vincent Frank Testaverde (b. 13 November 1963) is a retired American Football quarterback. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes. In the National Football League, Testaverde played 21 seasons for seven different teams. He had much success, but also struggled with limiting turnovers, which was part of the reason he never stayed long with any professional team. Testaverde also never won a Super Bowl.

Early years
Testaverde was born in Brooklyn, New York, USA.  While living in Elmont, on Long Island, Testaverde went to school at Sewanhaka High School in Floral Park, and graduated in 1981.

College
Testaverde played college football for the Miami Hurricanes for four years from 1982 through 1986. He won the Heisman Trophy as a senior.

Professional career

Career
Testaverde was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1987. He struggled with them and went on to play for the Cleveland Browns. In 1996 with the new Baltimore Ravens, Testaverde threw 33 touchdown passes, over 4,100 passing yards, and 19 interceptions. He struggled again in 1997, and went on to the New York Jets, where he had success. Over his later career, Testaverde bounced around the league as a backup for multiple teams. In his final NFL season in 2007, Testaverde and David Carr split time. Testaverde later announced his retirement.

Records
Testaverde holds several NFL records, but not all are positive. He has thrown a touchdown in 21 consecutive seasons. He has the most losses by a starting quarterback with 123. He has thrown touchdown passes to an NFL record 70 different players.

Personal
He and his wife, Mitzi, have two daughters, Alicia Marie and Madeleine, and a son, Vincent, Jr.

References

Other websites
 New England Patriots bio 
 
 

1963 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Carolina Panthers players
New England Patriots players
New York Jets players
Dallas Cowboys players
Baltimore Ravens players
Cleveland Browns players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Sportspeople from New York City
Heisman Trophy winners
Florida Seminoles

The Florida Seminoles are a college football team that plays in the NCAA.

College football
Sports in Florida
Marvin Lewis

Marvin Ronald Lewis (b. September 23, 1958) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League. In 2002, Lewis was the defensive coodinator for the Washington Redskins. Before that, he was the defensive coodinator for the Baltimore Ravens, who, like Cincinnati, are also in the AFC North. In 2000, a Baltimore defense  led by Lewis was one of the most feared defense in league history as they won Super Bowl XXXV.

References

Other websites
 Cincinnati Bengals head coach Marvin Lewis 
 Marvin Lewis Community Fund 
 Behind the Scenes with Marvin Lewis - video by the NFL Network

1958 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
National Football League coaches
Cincinnati Bengals
Mike Nolan

Mike Nolan (born March 7, 1959 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American football coach. He is the current defensive coordinator of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He was formerly head coach for the San Francisco 49ers and a defensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens (was also Baltimore's wide receivers coach in 2001), New York Jets, Washington Redskins, New York Giants, Denver Broncos and Miami Dolphins. He is famous for also wearing a suit often while coaching (NFL coaches usually wear team clothing), which was originally a memorial for his late father.

College
Nolan attended the University of Oregon  in college and was a three-year letterman in football and starter at safety in college football.

References

1959 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
National Football League coaches
San Francisco 49ers
Shannon Sharpe

Shannon Goad Sharpe (born June 26, 1968) is a former American Football tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. Sharpe is known for his creative commentary and occasional trash-talking.  He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and inducted on August 6, 2011.  Sharpe played 12 seasons for Denver (1990–99, 2002–03) and two years with the Baltimore (2000–01), winning three Super Bowls and finishing his career as the NFL's all-time leader in receptions (815), receiving yards (10,060) and receiving touchdowns (62) by a tight end until Tony Gonzalez surpassed all 3 of these records, including breaking his total yardage record on October 5, 2008.  Sharpe holds the distinction of being the first tight end ever to amass over 10,000 receiving yards. Shannon was also named a member of the NFL's first team All-Decade team of the 1990s.

Sharpe grew up poor and is the brother of former wide receiver Sterling Sharpe. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio in 2011.

References
Sharpe HOF bio

1968 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Chicago
Denver Broncos players
Baltimore Ravens players
Pro Football Hall of Fame
Sterling Sharpe

Sterling Sharpe is a current NFL Network analyst and former American football wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League. He had to stop playing due to injuries. Sharpe grew up poor and his brother is Shannon Sharpe, who gave Sterling one of his Super Bowl three rings.

References

1965 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Chicago
Green Bay Packers players
Silicate mineral

A silicate mineral is a mineral that has a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen.  In other words, a silicate mineral has one or more silicates.  These minerals (especially feldspar) make up about 90% of the Earth's crust. 

Minerals
Akili Smith

Kabisa Akili Maradufu Smith (born August 21, 1975 in San Diego, California) is a retired American football player. He played quarterback in both American and Canadian football. Smith played in the NFL and CFL.

References

1975 births
Living people
Cincinnati Bengals players
Green Bay Packers players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Frankfurt Galaxy
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Rex Ryan

Rex Ryan (born December 13, 1962) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He coached for the New York Jets from 2009 until 2014. After serving as an assistant coach for twenty-two years, Ryan attained his first head coaching job in the NFL with the Jets in 2009. Ryan was also a great defensive coordinaor for the Baltimore Ravens and won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. He is the son of former Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals head coach Buddy Ryan and is the twin brother of Rob Ryan, defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys. Ryan is known for his outspoken manner.

On December 29, 2014, Ryan was fired by the New York Jets. On January 12, 2015, Ryan signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract to become the head coach of the Buffalo Bills.

References

Other websites

National Football League coaches
1962 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Jamal Lewis

Jamal Lafitte Lewis (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee. He also played for the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2009. Lewis helped the Ravens win Super Bowl XXXV in his rookie season in 2000.

1979 births
American football running backs
Baltimore Ravens players
Living people
Cleveland Browns players
Sportspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Chuck Pagano

Charles D. "Chuck" Pagano (born October 2, 1960) is an American American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), a position he assumed in January 2012. Pagano has previously served as the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens in 2011, as well as several other positions.

References
 Pagano at Colts.com 

National Football League coaches
American football safeties
Sportspeople from Colorado
People from Boulder, Colorado
1960 births
Living people
Jason Witten

Christopher Jason Witten (born May 6, 1982) is an American football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Tennessee.

College career
In his first of three years playing college football at the University of Tennessee, Witten went from being a defensive end prospect to a record breaking tight end. He posted school records for most receptions (39) and receiving yards (493). He continued to be a good, solid player in college.

Professional career

Dallas Cowboys
Jason Witten was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 3rd round (69 overall) by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten has a successful career in Dallas. He has been voted to seven Pro Bowls. On November 28, 2008, Witten made his 400th catch in a Thanksgiving day game against the Seattle Seahawks. Witten became the 3rd all-time catch leader for a tight end over Ozzie Newsome with his 663rd career catch.

Personal
Witten is a Christian, and appeared on the show I am Second and talked about his faith. Witten lives in Texas, USA and is married. He has two sons, CJ and Cooper. He also owns the Jason Witten SCORE Foundation, which helps people affected by domestic violence.

Other websites
 Jason Witten official site
 Dallas Cowboys bio

References
 I am Second-Jason Witten video
 Witten makes tight end history-ESPN
 Jason Witten a Cowboy for life-ESPN

American football tight ends
1982 births
Living people
Dallas Cowboys players
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
Sportspeople from Tennessee
University of North Carolina at Asheville

University of North Carolina at Asheville is a co-educational, public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina. The university has about 3,644 students. It was founded in 1927. The current chancellor of the university is Anne Ponder.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulldogs. They have 6 varsity teams for men and 6 for women, most of which compete in the Big South Conference.

Other websites
University of North Carolina at Asheville's Official website
UNC Asheville Bulldogs' Official athletics website

Colleges and universities in North Carolina
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Carolina
Asheville, North Carolina
Tight end

A tight end is a position in American and Canadian football. They often catch passes like a wide receiver. Tight ends are stronger than normal receivers and therefore are often called to block.

American football positions
Sports words
Cecil B. DeMille

Cecil Blount DeMille (August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American movie director. He was an Academy Award-winning producer of both silent and sound movies. He was renowned for the flamboyance and showmanship of his movies. Among his best-known films are Cleopatra, Samson and Delilah; The Greatest Show on Earth, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture; and The Ten Commandments, which was his last and most successful movie.

Personal life and death 
DeMille married Constance Adams on August 16, 1902 and had one child, Cecilia. The couple adopted Katherine Lester in the early 1920s. She married Anthony Quinn. They also adopted two sons, John and Richard. DeMille suffered a near fatal heart attack in 1956 during the shooting in Egypt of The Ten Commandments. He never fully recovered.  He died on January 21, 1959 of heart failure. He rests in Hollywood Forever Cemetery). At the time of his death, he was planning to direct a movie about space travel. He also wanted to do a movie about the Biblical Book of Revelation.

References

Other websites 
 
 Bibliography of books and articles about Demille via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center
 
 
 
 Obituary, NY Times, January 22, 1959, Cecil De Mille, 77, Pioneer of Movies, Dead in Hollywood
 Costs and Grosses for the Early Films of Cecil B. DeMille essay with detailed financial breakdowns by David Pierce 
 Official Cecil B. DeMille Site
 DeMille Studio Museum also known as the Lasky-DeMille Barn, run by Hollywood Heritage.
 DeMille celebrates his last birthday with Mary Pickford and Bob Hope and cake & sword 1958
 Bibliography
 DeMille page at Corbis
 Newsweek, Sept. 2010, How Cecil B. DeMille Created Modern Hollywood
 Cecil B. DeMille's birth record 
 DeMille, 1900 Census 
 1910 Census , 1920 Census 
 1930 Census 
  1942 World War II Draft Registrations .

American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American movie actors
1881 births
1959 deaths
Academy Award winners
Actors from Massachusetts
Deaths from heart failure
Episcopalians
Writers from Massachusetts
19th-century American entertainers
Miles Austin

Miles Jonathon Austin III (born June 30, 1984) is an American football player. He plays as a wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys. He was signed by the Cowboys in 2006. Austin played college football for the Monmouth Hawks. Austin's professional career was quiet at first, but Austin had a breakout year in 2009. He also had a great season in 2010, but missed much of 2011 with an injury.  In his NFL career from 2006 to the present, Austin has 211 catches, 3,294 total receiving yards, and 28 total touchdowns. He also has 11 attempts, 94 yards, and a touchdown rushing.
 
Austin, with the help of his family, owns the Austin Family Foundation, which helps improve the mental and physical status of young people.

Images

References

Other websites
 Cowboys bio 
 Hawks bio

Dallas Cowboys players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from New Jersey
1984 births
Living people
Kalininskaya Line

The Kalininskaya Line is part of the Moscow metro. It was built especially for Moscow Olympics 1980. The first part of the line opened in 1979 (Marksistskaya-Novogireevo). This part is 11.4 km long. The next part (Marksistskaya-Tretyakovskaya) opened in 1986. This line is number 8 and its colour is yellow. This line has 7 working stations and one under  construction:
 Tretyakovskaya
 Marksistskaya
 Plochad Il'icha
 Aviamotornaya
 Shosse Entuziastov
 Perovo
 Novogireevo
 Novokosino

Rail transport in Europe
Moscow Metro
Jameel McClain

Jameel Leshawn McClain (born July 25, 1985 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. He was signed by the Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2008.  He played college football at Syracuse. McClain scored his only official professional touchdown on October 4, 2011 after recovering a fumble against the New York Jets. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

McClain grew up poor in Philadelphia and basically lived at a Salvation Army center. He now often helps in the community.

References
 McClain fights his way into starting job-Yahoo!

1985 births
Baltimore Ravens players
American football linebackers
Living people
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jōwa (Muromachi period)

was a  of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period after Kōei and before Kannō.  This period started in October 1345 and ended in February 1350.  The pretenders in Kyoto were  and .  Their Southern Court rival in Yoshino was .

Events of the Jōwa era 
 1346 (Jōwa 2, 2nd month): Takatsukasa Morohira was relieved of his duties as Chancellor (kampaku); and he was replaced by Nijō Yoshimoto.
 1347 (Jōwa 3, 9th month): Nijō Yoshimoto was demoted; and he was given the role of Minister of the Left (sadaijin).
 2 December 1348 (Jōwa 4, 16th day of the 11th month): Former-Emperor Hanazono died.
 1349 (Jōwa 5): Go-Murakami fled to A'no. 
 1349 (Jōwa 5): Ashikaga Motouji was appointed Kamakura Kanrei

Southern Court nengō 
 Kōkoku, 1340–1346
 Shōhei, 1346–1370

Related pages
 Muromachi period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
1345 establishments
1340s establishments in Japan
1350 disestablishments
1350s disestablishments in Japan
Chelation

Chelation refers to the bonding of elemental atoms that cannot normally be bonded. For example, Sodium is a metal element that can bond with many other elements, like chlorine (forming common table salt: NaCl), or hydrogen and oxygen (Sodium hydroxide). The reason for this is that the way that atoms bond with each other is similar to a jigsaw puzzle: Only the proper shape can fit into the empty space made by the other pieces. However, with atoms, it's a bit different. For each element, the atom carries a certain number of electrons in orbit around its nucleus. Sometimes these orbits are split into levels, and only a certain number of electrons can fill each orbit before moving to a higher orbit. 

Sometimes, an orbit level is not filled all the way and can only be filled with electrons from another element with a smaller number of electrons in a higher level. When the atoms bond together, the electrons are traded between the two equally and create a very strong bond.

However, there are a few elements that cannot bond with many other elements, because they have orbits that are already filled, or nearly filled, equally. (Like a finished jigsaw puzzle) These elements can sometimes be poisonous to a human, and cannot be removed easily (for example, mercury.) Chelation enables a non-bonding element to bond, thereby enabling removal.

Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
List of Shimizu S-Pulse players

The List of Shimizu S-Pulse players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Shimizu S-Pulse is a Japanese professional football club  in the Shimizu ward of Shizuoka.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Naoaki Aoyama
 Takuma Edamura
 Jungo Fujimoto
 Kazuki Hara
 Yasuhiro Hiraoka
 Tomonobu Hiroi
 Takuya Honda
 Akihiro Hyodo
 Daisuke Ichikawa
 Teruyoshi Ito
 Keisuke Iwashita
 Frode Johnsen
 Arata Kodama
 Yuichiro Nagai
 Shun Nagasawa
 Yohei Nishibe
 Shinji Okazaki
 Shinji Ono
 Kota Sugiyama
 Jumpei Takaki
 Yohei Takeda
 Kazuyuki Toda
 Shinji Tsujio
 Kaito Yamamoto 
 Masaki Yamamoto

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 http://www.s-pulse.co.jp/english/index/ ; 
 J.League Club Guide 

Shimizu S-Pulse
Father's day

Father's Day is a celebration honoring fathers. It celebrates fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. Many countries celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also celebrated widely on other days. Father's Day complements Mother's Day, a celebration honoring mothers.ln almost all country fathers day is celebrated.

Observances
List of Urawa Red Diamonds players

The List of Urawa Red Diamonds players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Urawa Red Diamonds is a Japanese professional football club in the Urawa ward of Saitama.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Yuki Abe
 Sergio Ariel Escudero
 Genki Haraguchi
 Tadaaki Hirakawa
 Satoshi Horinouchi
 Hajime Hosogai
 Nobuhiro Kato
 Yosuke Kashiwagi
 Yoshiya Nishizawa
 Koki Otani
 Robson Ponte
 Edmilson dos Santos Silva
 Naohiro Takahara
 Tatsuya Tanaka
 Keisuke Tsuboi
 Shunsuke Tsutsumi
 Ryōta Tsuzuki
 Keita Suzuki
 Tsukasa Umesaki
 Nobuhisa Yamada
 Norihiro Yamagishi

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Urawa Red Diamonds website  ;  
 J.League Club Guide 

Urawa Red Diamonds
Mother's Day

Mother's Day is a holiday that is celebrated on the second Sunday of May every year. It started in the United States. The holiday was founded in 1908 by Anna Jarvis. Mother's Day was first made to celebrate a person's own mother. Now it is made to celebrate all mothers and motherhood in general. It is celebrated at different times in different countries. In the United States of America, it is the second Sunday in May. Children can make cards and a lot of other things for their mother.

History

The idea for Mother's Day started in the 1850s. Ann Reeves Jarvis had mother's day work clubs where women tried to fight disease and bad milk. They also helped make hurt soldiers better during the Civil War. After the war, Ann made Mother's Day Friendship picnics and Mother's Friendship Day for the women from both sides of the war.

In 1908 after her mother died, Anna Jarvis made the first Mother's Day celebration in Grafton, West Virginia. People also celebrated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and many other cities. For six years, Anna made the celebration bigger until President Woodrow Wilson made it a national holiday in 1914.

References

 National Geographic Mother's Day history

Holidays
1908 establishments in the United States
Anjelica Huston

Anjelica Huston (born July 8, 1951) is an American stage, television, voice, movie actress, and movie director. Huston is mostly known for her role as Morticia Addams in the movie The Addams Family and its sequel Addams Family Values. She is the daughter of director John Huston and granddaughter of actor Walter Huston. She won a Golden Globe Award in 2004.

She was born in Santa Monica, California on July 8, 1951. She dated Jack Nicholson from 1973 until they separated in 1989. Huston was married to Robert Graham, Jr. from 1992 until his death in 2008. They had no children. Her career started in 1967. She now lives in Three Rivers, California.

References

Other websites

 
 

1951 births
Living people
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Movie directors from California
Yundi Li

Yundi Li (Chinese: 李云迪; pinyin: Lǐ Yúndí), born October 7, 1982 in Chongqing, Sichuan, China, is a Chinese pianist who is very famous for being the youngest pianist to win the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition, in 2000, at 18 years old. He now lives in Hong Kong.

Early life 
Li's parents both worked at the Sichuan Chongqing Steel and Iron Company. When he was three years old, his parents bought him an accordion. He studied the instrument with Tan Jianmin, a music professor in China, and mastered it when he was four. Only one year later, he won the top prize at the Chongqing Children's Accordion Competition. At seven years old Li began to learn the piano. He continued to study with Dan Zhaoyi for another nine years. In 1994, he learned at the Shenzhen Arts School at Shenzhen, China, and later learned at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover in Hanover, Germany.

Prizes 
Li won the Children's Piano Competition in Beijing in 1994. In 1995, he was awarded first place at the Stravinsky International Youth Competition. In 1998, he won the Missouri Southern International Piano Competition's junior division, and got Third Prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition of Utrecht the next year. He also won the China International Piano Competition. He also got first place at the Gina Bachauer Young Artists International Piano Competition. Li participated in the 14th International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw and won the first prize and the "polonaise award".

Recordings
Chopin
 Complete Nocturnes

Chopin Recital
 Piano Sonata in B minor No. 3 op. 58
 Andante spianato et Grande Polonaise brillante op. 22
 Études op. 10 Nos. 2 + 5 op. 25 No. 11 »Winter Wind«
 Nocturnes op. 9 Nos. 1 + 2 op. 15 No. 2
 Impromptu op. 66

Franz Liszt
 Piano Sonata in B minor
 La Campanella
 Widmung after Schumann: Liebeslied
 Liebestraum No. 3
 Tarantella from Venezia e Napoli
 Rigoletto-Paraphrase
Awards: Echo Award 2003

Chopin: Scherzo & Impromptus
 4 Scherzi:
 No. 1 op. 20 · No. 2 op. 31
 No. 3 op. 39 · No. 4 op. 54
 3 Impromptus
 No. 1 op. 29 · No. 2 op. 36
 No. 3 op. 51

Vienna Recital
 Liszt: Rhapsodie espagnole
 Mozart: Piano Sonata KV 330
 D. Scarlatti: Sonatas K. 380 + K. 13
 Schumann: Carnaval op. 9

Chopin & Liszt Piano Concerto No.1
 Liszt: Concerto for piano no.1 in E-Flat,S.124
 Chopin: Concerto for piano no.1 in E-minor,op.11

Prokofiev/Ravel: Piano Concertos
 Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor
 Ravel: Piano Concerto in G major

Yundi – The Young Romantic
 Frédéric Chopin: Scherzo in B minor, op.20 Scherzo in B flat minor, op.31 Scherzo in C sharp minor, op.39 Scherzo in E major, op.54; Franz Liszt: Grandes Études de Paganini: La Campanella
 Bonus: Yundi Li plays at La Roque d’Anthéron

References 

1982 births
Living people
Chinese pianists
Port Moody

Port Moody is a small city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is in Metro Vancouver, on the end of Burrard Inlet. In 2011, 32,975 people lived in Port Moody. The mayor of Port Moody is Mike Clay. It is identified as the "City of the Arts" because it was the destination for artists due to its low rent, beautiful scenery and ambient lighting. The city is named after Richard Moody, a former governor of the Falkland Islands and the first Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of British Columbia.

References

Other websites

Official website

Cities in British Columbia
1913 establishments in North America
1910s establishments in Canada
Anders Behring Breivik

Anders Behring Breivik (born 13 February 1979) is a Norwegian terrorist and perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks. The attacks were on 22 July 2011, when Breivik bombed the government buildings in Oslo, which caused eight deaths, and then he went on to carry out a mass shooting at a camp of the Workers' Youth League of the Labour Party, which ended in 69 deaths, most of whom were teenagers. He was charged with violating paragraph 147a of the Norwegian Criminal Code, which is "destabilising or destroying basic functions of society" and "creating serious fear in the population", acts of terrorism under the criminal law and ordered held for eight weeks; the first four in solitary confinement which was pending further court proceedings. 

Breivik has sued Norway; he won part of his lawsuit in the district court in 2016, but lost in the higher courts in 2017; he has formally asked European Court of Human Rights, if that court can try his case against Norway.

Breivik was born and raised in Oslo. 

Breivik failed to develop a stable and safe identity when he was at schools, and the places where he worked, and on internet forums about politics, and in the world of gaming, and as a result he turned the defeats, shame, and hate, towards society,
said Svein Østerud (no:) professor emeritus.

In Norway, as of 2017, Breivik has become [, to a degree,] "the person whose name shall not be mentioned", claimed an article in Dagsavisen; furthermore, if Norway [wishes] to fight against what he stood for, then one must study "step by step" why [the attacks] happened, in the same way we study how, kind doctors in another country, became able to kill mentally disabled, Jews, and persons who had Schizophrenia.

Religious and political views
Breivik converted [or changed his religion, faith or belief,] to Nazism, while in prison, his lawyer Øystein Storrvik(no:) said in 2016.

The religious faith of Breivik, is Odinism. Previously, Breivik and others had linked his religious beliefs to Christianity: in 2011 he said that he was a Protestant, however in 2016 he said that he was not a Christian, and that never had he been a Christian.

A compilation (or so-called manifest)
Hours before the 2011 Norway attacks, Breivik e-mailed a copy of a compilation of text by various authors, and some text by Breivik.

In 2017, blogger and author "Fjordman" (real name: Peder Are Nøstvold Jensen) gave his opinion about texts written by Breivik (in the compilation and in letters from prison): Breivik appears to have psychiatric problems.

Health
He has been diagnosed with personality disorders: antisocial and narcissistic, media said in 2012.

In 2012, his health was found to be good enough to be a defendant in a criminal trial, for the 2011 Norway attacks.

References

1979 births
Living people
Murderers
Norwegian people
People from Oslo
People with antisocial personality disorder
People with narcissistic personality disorder
Prisoners
Terrorists
2011–12 Canadian network television schedule

The following is the 2011–12 Canadian network television schedule.

Fall schedule

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

2010s in Canada
2011 in television
2012 in television