cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Celebrity Deathmatch

Celebrity Deathmatch was a claymation television that aired on MTV between May 1998 and March 2007. Numerous celebrities were featured on CDM made with clay, including though not limited to Barbra Streisand, Cher, Ice-T, Katie Couric and Sharon Stone where they would fight to the death. It was hosted by Johnny Gomez and Nick Diamond. In the ring was wrestler turned judge Mills Lane (although the real Mills Lane had a stroke in 2002, and the voice of Mills on Deathmatch was done by someone else thereafter); furthermore, Stone Cold Steve Austin was a featured guest host for the show. Other hosts included Stacey Cornbred (though she died in an explosion) and Debbie Matenopolous (for whom Nick represented strong contempt).

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1998 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
1990s American television series
2000s American television series
American comedy television series
Black comedy
English-language television programs
Mike Wallace (American football)

Burnell Micheal "Mike" Wallace III (born August 1, 1986 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American football player. He plays as a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Steelers in the third round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Mississippi. Wallace had success while playing, and was a useful deep threat.

References

Living people
1986 births
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Leather Pride Flag

The Leather Pride Flag is a symbol that has been used by the leather subculture since the 1990s. It was designed by Tony DeBlase in 1989. 
The design was presented at the International Mr. Leather event in Chicago, Illinois, on May 28, 1989. Initial reaction to the flag was mixed. According to DeBlase's article A Leather Pride Flag, "Some, particularly on the east coast, reacted positively to the concept, but were quite concerned, some even offended, that I had not involved the community in helping to create the design." DeBlase gave this explanation of the design: "The flag is composed of nine horizontal stripes of equal width. From the top and from the bottom, the stripes alternate black and royal blue. The central stripe is white. In the upper left quadrant of the flag is a large red heart. I will leave it to the viewer to interpret the colors and symbols."

References 

LGBT
Flags
1989 establishments
International Mr. Leather

International Mr. Leather (IML) is an international contest for men. It was founded by lovers and business partners Chuck Renslow and Dom Orejudos in 1979. It is held annually in Chicago, Illinois. The event spans several days. 

In addition to the contest, the event features workshops, socials, themed dance parties, and a leather market. In 2007, 53 contestants competed from 23 states and 4 foreign countries. 1,800 spectators packed the Chicago Theatre. IML contestants must either be the winner of a bar, local, or regional leather contest or be sponsored by a leather bar, business, club, or organization. A panel of nine judges selects the winner.

References 

Competitions
LGBT
Events in the United States
1979 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Illinois
Seven trumpets

Seven trumpets are sounded, one at a time, to cue apocalyptic events that were seen in the vision of the Revelation of Jesus, by Jonh, as written in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament. The seven trumpets are sounded by seven angels and the events that follow are described in detail from Revelation Chapters 8 to 11. According to Revelation 8:1-2, the angels sound these trumpets after the breaking of the seventh seal. These seals secured the apocalyptic document, that was in the right hand of God.

Related pages
Book of Revelation

References

New Testament
Christian eschatology
There's Something About Mary

There's Something about Mary is a 1998 American comedy movie. It stars Ben Stiller, Matt Dillon and Cameron Diaz and its subject is dysfunctional relationships. It was directed by Farrelly brothers. Its comedy is a combination of romance and gross-out. It is set in Rhode Island and Miami, Florida.

Other websites 

1998 romance movies
1998 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s sex comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Miami, Florida
Rhode Island in fiction
Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile

The soundtrack to the movie 8 Mile is an album having songs by Tupac Shakur, 50 Cent, Wu-Tang Clan and Eminem. The soundtrack was released in October 2002.

Songs

References 

Rap music
2002 albums
Seong Hon

Seong Hon (June 25, 1535 – June 6, 1598) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Korean Joseon Dynastys. header of West Man parties. He used the pennames Woogye (우계, 牛溪) and Mukam (묵암, 默巖).

Work book 
 the Woogaejip (우계집, 牛溪集) 
 Joomunjigyul (주문지결, 朱門旨訣) 
 weehakjibang (위학지방, 爲學之方)

Related pages 
 Yi I
 Song Ik-phil
 Kim Jang-saeng

Other websites 

 Seong Hon 
 Seong Hon:Korean historical person information  

1535 births
1598 deaths
Korean educators
South Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Voiced alveolar trill

The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonant. It is found in some spoken languages. It is usually called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. The International Phonetic Alphabet letter for this sound is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is r.

Dictionaries of languages like English and German sometimes use the symbol ⟨⟩. They have rhotic consonants that are not an alveolar trill. This is because typing the letter r is easier.

In many Indo-European languages, this sound is sometimes an allophone of the alveolar tap . This happens especially in unstressed syllables. Some languages like Catalan, Spanish, Albanian and some Portuguese treat these as two different sounds.

Features

Examples

Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill  
In Czech, there are two different alveolar trills. There is the normal trill, written r. There is also another trill, written ř. This is found in words such as rybáři  ('fishermen'),  ('four'), and the common surname Dvořák. The way it is pronounced is similar to  but the tongue is raised. This other trill is partially fricative, with the frication sounding rather like , though not so retracted. Thus in the IPA it is written as ⟨r⟩ plus the raising diacritic, ⟨⟩. (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention, it had a dedicated symbol ⟨⟩). It is normally voiced, but there is a voiceless allophone  as with many other Czech consonants.

Listen:

References

Pronunciation
Voiced bilabial trill

The voiced bilabial trill is a consonant. It is used in some spoken languages.

The International Phonetic Alphabet represents this sound as ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol of it is B\.

In many of the languages that contains bilabial trill, it only occurs as part of a prenasalised bilabial stop with trilled release, . This developed historically from a prenasalized stop before a relatively high back vowel, such as .  In such instances, these sounds are usually still limited to the environment of a following .

There is also voiceless alveolar bilabially trilled affricate (, sometimes "tᵖ"), which is not often used. It is found in Pirahã and from a few words in the Chapacuran languages Wari’ and Oro Win. The sound also appears as an allophone of the labialized voiceless alveolar plosive  of Abkhaz and Ubykh, but in those languages it is more often realised by a doubly articulated stop . In the Chapacuran languages,  is reported almost exclusively before rounded vowels such as  and .

Features
Features of the bilabial trill:
 In most instances, it is only found as the trilled release of a prenasalized stop.

Occurrence
These are some examples where the bilabial trill is used in various languages:

References

Other websites
Oro Win recordings

Consonants
Lon Chaney Sr.

Lon Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor during the age of silent movies.  He is said to be one of the most best actors of early movies. He was well known for his playing tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters. He was famous for his artistry with makeup. Chaney is remembered for starring in silent horror movies. These include The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Phantom of the Opera. His ability to change himself using makeup techniques which he created earned him the nickname "The Man of a Thousand Faces."

Cultural references
In the 1970s The Scooby-Doo Movies episode "The Exteriminator", the eccentric actor/master of disguise Lorn Chumley is a tribute to Lon Chaney.

References 
 

American movie actors 
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Silent movie actors
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Actors from Colorado
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from anemia
1883 births
1930 deaths
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Jo Gwang-jo

Jo Gwang-jo (1482 - 1519) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. His pen name was Jeongam (靜庵, 정암). His Chinese style name was Hyojik (孝直, 효직). He was a leader of the Sarim party (士林, 사림).

Books 
 Jeongamjip (정암집, 靜庵集)

Related pages 
 Sarim
 Gimyosahwa
 Kim Jong-jik

Other websites 
 Jo Gwang-jo 
 Jo Gwang-jo:Navercast 

1482 births
1519 deaths
Korean educators
South Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Twink

Twink is a gay slang term. It describes a young or young-looking gay man in the 18–21 age range. A twink has a slender build. He has little or no body or facial hair. Twinks are usually bottoms & submissive.  The term is sometimes used in a derogatory and pejorative manner by bears.

The twink's namesake is the Hostess Twinkie, a golden-colored, phallic-shaped, cream-filled snack cake thought to have little nutritional value.  Qualifiers such as muscle or femme have narrowed the meaning of twink to a more specific type.

References 

Gay slang
Kim Jong-jik

Kim Jong-jik (, hanja:金宗直, June 1431 - August 19, 1492) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Korean Joseon Dynastys. a pen name was Jeomphiljae(점필재, 佔畢齋), Chinese style name was Gyeon(계온, 季溫)·Hyogwan(효관, 孝盥). Majority header and Ideological, academic ancestors of Sarim party(士林, 사림).

Work book 
 Jeomphiljaejip (점필재집)
 Chunggupungah (청구풍아, 靑丘風雅)
 Dongmunsoo (동문수, 東文粹)
 DanghooIlgi (당후일기)
 YudooYurok (유두유록, 遊頭流錄)
 Gihaengrok (기행록, 紀行錄)

Related pages
 Sarim
 Jo Gwang-jo
 Nam Gon
 Kim Jeon
 Shim Jeong
 Gil Jae

Other websites 
 
 Kim Jong-jik Memorial Museum
 Kim Jong-jik 

1431 births
1492 deaths
Korean educators
South Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Kashihara, Nara

is a Japanese city in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

History
According to legend, Emperor Jimmu was enthroned at Kahihara.

Fujiwara-kyō was the ancient capital of Japan from the year 694 to 710.

The modern city was established in 1956.

References

Other websites

 Kashihara website 

Cities in Nara Prefecture
Plutonism

Plutonism (or Vulcanism) is the theory that the rocks forming the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity.

It was named after Pluto, the classical ruler of the underworld, or alternatively after Vulcan, the ancient Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The theory was first proposed by Abbé Anton Moro who had studied volcanic islands. It was subsequently developed by James Hutton as part of his Theory of the Earth published in 1788. 

The Plutonists strongly disputed the Neptunist view that rocks had been formed by processes that no longer operated, instead supporting Hutton's uniformitarianism. 

Geology
History of science
List of JEF United Chiba players

The List of JEF United Ichihara Chiba players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

JEF United Ichihara Chiba  is a Japanese professional football club in Ichihara and Chiba.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Kota Aoki
 Ryota Aoki
 Takayuki Chano
 Masaki Chugo
 Masaki Fukai
 Yohei Fukumoto
 Takenori Hayashi
 Shohei Ikeda
 Ryo Kanazawa
 Kohei Kudo
 Shu Kurata
 Ryo Kushino
 Seiichiro Maki
 Alex Antônio de Melo Santos
 Shinji Murai
 Daisuke Nakamaki
 Masahiro Okamoto
 Keisuke Ota
 Masataka Sakamoto
 Yuto Sato
 Takumi Wada
 Keiji Watanabe
 Kei Yamaguchi
 Tatsuya Yazawa
 Koki Yonekura

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 http://www.so-net.ne.jp/JEFUNITED/ 
  J.League Club Guide 

Lists of Japanese football players
Jermaine Stewart

William Jermaine Stewart (September 7, 1957 - March 17, 1997) was an American singer. He was born in Columbus, Ohio and moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1972. He is best known for his song We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off, which was released in 1986. He died of AIDS in Homewood, Illinois.

Other websites 

1957 births
1997 deaths
African American musicians
American dancers
American R&B singers
American singer-songwriters
Deaths from AIDS
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Musicians from Chicago
Singers from Ohio
Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr CBE (30 September 1921 – 16 October 2007) was a British actress. She was born Deborah Jane Kerr-Trimmer in Glasgow, Scotland. She won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her starring role as Anna Leonowens in The King and I. 

Kerr died of Parkinson's disease in Botesdale, Suffolk.

Other websites 

1921 births
2007 deaths
Actors from Glasgow
Actresses who played Bond girls
Disease-related deaths in England
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Tea bag (sexual act)

Tea bag is a slang term for a sexual act in which the male puts his scrotum into his partner's mouth over and over. It is called "tea bagging" because it is like a tea bag being put into a cup of hot water and dipped. Some people would not like being tea bagged,  but it does not need to be painful.

Tea bagging has been used during hazing or bullying incidents. Groups hold down victims while somebody "shoved his testicles in [the victim's] face" or puts his "crotch to his head." 

Pretending to tea bag is a popular taunt in multiplayer first person shooter video games, the player who has killed the other crouches over and over on the dead body of their opponent.  Although some say that it is not being a good winner, it is common in amateur, and possibly even professional gaming, many tea bagging in fighting games as well.

References 

Sexual acts
Troll (gay slang)

Troll and trolling are gay slang terms. Troll is used to characterize gay, bisexual and questioning or bi-curious men who cruise or "wander about looking" for sex or potential sex partners or experiences "in a notably wanton manner and with lessened standards of what one will accept in a partner." 

The term can be used positively or negatively depending on the speaker, usage, and intent. The term can describe the person or the activity. Although often referring to "an unattractive older gay man" and although troll as a slur "is primarily a visual, not a behavioral" judgment, the terms can be used for anyone who is trolling regardless of the putative troll's age or perceived beauty.

References 

Gay slang
Pejoratives
Ichihara, Chiba

is a Japanese city in Chiba Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

History
Ichihara is in the area of ancient Kazusa province.

2011 earthquake
On Friday, March 11, 2011, the Tōhoku earthquake caused damage in Ichihara. Natural gas storage tanks were set on fire by the earthquake.

Geography
Ichihara is on the east coast of Toyko bay. In other words, it is on the west coast of Bōsō Peninsula.

Related pages
 JEF United Ichihara Chiba

References

Other websites

 Ichihara website 

Cities in Chiba Prefecture
Lauren Holly

Lauren Holly (born October 28, 1963, Bristol, Pennsylvania) is an American television and movie actress. She played Maxine Stewart in the CBS television show "Picket Fences". She played Mary Swanson in the 1994 movie Dumb and Dumber. She also did many other TV and movie performances. She was married to actor Jim Carrey between 1996 and 1997. She is of Belgian, Dutch, English, Finnish, Flemish, French-Canadian, German, Irish, Norwegian, Scottish, Swiss, Walloon and Welsh descent.

1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
List of counties in Arizona

There are 15 counties in the U.S. state of Arizona. Four counties (Mohave, Pima, Yavapai and Yuma) were formed in 1864 in the Arizona Territory in 1862. All but La Paz County were formed by the time Arizona became a State in 1912.  There is also one county, Pah-Ute County, Arizona that was formed in 1865 from Mohave County and returned in 1871. 

The names of many of the counties honor the state's Native American past. Nine of the fifteen counties are named after native groups that live in parts of what is now Arizona.  Three of the other counties have Spanish names from the language of the early Hispanic explorers of Arizona. Another county, Graham County, is named for a physical feature, Mount Graham.  Greenlee County is named after one of the state's early pioneers. 

Arizona's United States postal abbreviations is AZ and its FIPS code is 04.

Alphabetical listing

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References

Arizona-related lists
Arizona
List of counties in Arkansas

There are 75 counties in the U.S. state of Arkansas.  Arkansas has 10 counties with 2 county seats.

Counties

|}

References

Arkansas
Arkansas-related lists
1600 Penn

1600 Penn is an American sitcom created by Josh Gad and former Barack Obama speechwriter, Jon Lovett for the NBC television network.

Plot 
It shows a family and about their life in the White House.

References

Other websites

American sitcoms
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
List of counties in California

The state of California has 58 counties. Counties are responsible for all elections, property-tax collection, maintenance of public records such as deeds, and local-level courts within their borders, as well as providing law enforcement (through the county sheriff and sheriff's deputies) to areas that are not in cities.

California's United States Postal Service code is CA and its FIPS code is 06.

List 

 

 

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Old counties 
Klamath County was formed in 1851 from the northern half of Trinity County.  Part of the county's territory went to Del Norte County in 1857, and in 1874 the rest was split between Humboldt and Siskiyou counties. 
Pautah County was formed in 1852 out of land which, the state of California thought, was to be given to it by the United States Congress from land in what is now the state of Nevada.  In 1859 when the cession never occurred, the California State Legislature did not make the county.

Notes

California
California-related lists
Brian Urlacher

Brian Keith Urlacher is a former American football player. and used to play for the Chicago Bears. Urlacher is known for being one of the best players in the league, being named to 8 Pro Bowls, and winning Defensive Rookie of the Year in 2000. Urlacher played for the University of New Mexico during his college days, being a Heisman Trophy finalist in 1999, and was drafted in the 2000 NFL Draft in the 1st round 9th overall by the Bears. After 5 years of being at the bottom of the NFC North (except for 2001), the Bears finally reached Super Bowl XLI, even though they lost to Peyton Manning and the Indianapolis Colts, Urlacher still finished the year with 93 tackles and 3 forced fumbles, and was also a runner-up for the Defensive Player of the Year. In 2007 which was a year of being last in the North, Urlacher told press that he had a bad back, but it wasn't bad. Even though this issue came around, he still was able to get 5 interceptions, 5 sacks, 1 fumble recovery, 123 tackles, and a defensive touchdown. In 2009, Urlacher broke his wrist, and was out for the year. In 2010, the Bears defense became stronger, with the signing of Julius Peppers, winning the NFC North, but lost to the Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship. In 2011, against the Minnesota Vikings, Urlacher hurt his MCL. Luckily, there was no ACL damage. Because of his injury, he didn't play in the 2010 Pro Bowl.

In March 2013, Urlacher was released, and retired on May 23. Eventually, Urlacher joined Fox Sports 1 as an analyst.

References

Other websites 

Urlacher's Web Site 
Chicago Bears Bio on Urlacher 

Chicago Bears players
1978 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington
List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska

The U.S. state of Alaska is not divided into counties, like the other 48  states (Louisiana has parishes), but instead is divided into boroughs. Many of the more densely populated parts of the state are in Alaska's eighteen organized boroughs, which are somewhat similar to counties in other states. Unlike in the other states, the organized boroughs do not completely cover all of the land in the state. The areas that are not part of any organized borough are called the unorganized borough.

For the 1970 census, the US and state divided the unorganized borough into 11 census areas. Each is roughly the same as an election district. However, these areas are solely for statistical analysis and presentation, and have no government of their own. Boroughs and census areas are both treated as county-level equivalents by the Census Bureau. 

Some areas in the unorganized borough receive limited public services directly from the Alaska state government, usually law enforcement from the Alaska State Troopers and educational funding. 

Six consolidated city-county governments exist — the City and Borough of Juneau, City and Borough of Haines, Sitka City and Borough, Yakutat City and Borough, Wrangell City and Borough, and the state's largest city, Anchorage. Though its legal name is the Municipality of Anchorage, it is considered a consolidated city-borough under state law. 

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 55-2,3,4 codes, used by the United States Census Bureau to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. Alaska's code is 02, which when combined with any county code would be written as 02XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

List of boroughs
 

 

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Census areas in the Unorganized Borough

The Unorganized Borough is part of the U.S. state of Alaska not in any of its 18 organized boroughs. It is over half of Alaska's area, 970,500 km² (374,712 mi²), an area larger than any other US state. As of the 2000 census 13% of Alaskans (81,803 people) live here.

Unique among the United States, Alaska is not entirely subdivided into organized county equivalents. In 1970, the United States Census Bureau divided the unorganized borough into 12 census areas to facilitate census taking in the large unorganized area. With later changes due to the creation of new boroughs, there are now 11 such areas.

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References 

Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development - maps and profiles of boroughs and census areas, including those that have changed since the 2000 census.

General References 

Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development
Local Government On-Line, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development

Alaska

Alaska-related lists
List of counties in Colorado

The U.S. state of Colorado has a total of 64 counties.  Two of these counties, the City and County of Denver and the City and County of Broomfield, have consolidated city and county governments.

Colorado's postal abbreviation is CO and its FIPS code is 08.


Table

 
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References

Colorado
List of counties in Connecticut

This is a list of counties in Connecticut. There are eight counties in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Four of them were formed in 1666, when the colony of Connecticut was made from a number of smaller colonies. Two counties were made during colonial times, and two counties, Middlesex and Tolland, were formed after American independence (both in 1785). Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers were from. Although Connecticut is comprised of counties, after their abolishment in 1960, the roles of local government have been performed individually by Connecticut's 169 cities and towns.

Alphabetical listing

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Former counties
Trumbull County, Ohio - The Connecticut Western Reserve, given to Ohio in 1800.
Westmoreland County, Connecticut - An area around Wilkes-Barre, given to Pennsylvania in 1784.

References

Connecticut
List of counties in Delaware

The state of Delaware has three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex, the fewest counties of any U.S. state. The origin of the county boundaries goes back to former court districts. The powers of the counties' legislative bodies are limited to issues such as zoning and development.

Politics and government
Each county elects a legislative body (known in New Castle and Sussex counties as the County Council, and in Kent County as the Levy Court). The counties are able to raise taxes and borrow money. They also have control over garbage disposal, water supply, sewerage, zoning, development, and building codes.

Most functions which are handled on a county-by-county basis in other states—such as court and law enforcement—have been centralized in Delaware, leading to a significant amount of power in the Delaware state government. 

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References

Delaware
Delaware-related lists
List of counties in Hawaii

There are five counties of Hawaii on the Hawaiian Islands in the United States. Counties are the only lower governments in the State of Hawaii. This is unusual in the United States. Most states include city governments, township governments, or other local authorities. The Hawaii State Department of Education is in charge of Hawaii's public education, because there are no local school boards to operate schools.  People in Hawaii pay property taxes and user fees to the county they live in to help pay for road maintenance, community activities, parks, garbage disposal, police, ambulances, and fire departments. All the counties in Hawaii were formed in 1905 from unorganized territory, seven years after the Territory of Hawaii was created. The county of Kalawao is very small because it used to be a leper colony, so it does not as have many elected officials as the other counties do.

County information
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code below is a code which is used by the United States government to keep track of all the counties. It can be used to find more information on that county. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county. The county seat is the city, town or village where the county government is actually located.

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References

Hawaii-related lists
Hawaii
List of counties in Vermont

There are 14 counties in the U.S. state of Vermont. These counties together contain 255 political units, or places, including 237 towns, 9 cities, 5 unincorporated areas, and 4 gores. Each county has a county seat, known in Vermont as shire town. In 1779, Vermont had two counties. The western side of the state was called Bennington County and the eastern was called Cumberland County. In 1781, Cumberland County was made into three counties in Vermont plus another county named Washington (not the same as the modern Washington County) that then became part of New Hampshire. Today's Washington County was known as Jefferson County from its start in 1810 until it was renamed in 1814. Essex County, Orleans County, and Caledonia County are commonly called the Northeast Kingdom.

List

Notes
  There are several sources that state the formation year for Windham County is 1781 and that Cumberland County was dissolved rather than renamed.

References

Vermont
Wounded Knee Massacre

The Wounded Knee Massacre was a brief fight between the Native American Lakota people and the US Army. It took place at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota on December 29, 1890. About 300 Lakota and 25 soldiers were killed. The Lakota were part of the Sioux nation. The army had been sent into the area to take the guns owned by the Lakota.

Ghost Dance
During the 1890's, a Native American shaman, named Wovoka, began teaching people about his visions for the future. He said the living would join with the dead, and the prairies would be covered in new soil. This would bury the European settlers, and life would return to the way it had been with lots of bison and other animals to hunt. To make this happen, he told people they would have to perform the Ghost Dance. The dancers wore brightly colored shirts with pictures of bison and eagles. They believed the shirts had magic powers which would protect them from bullets. The Ghost Dance caused a lot of excitement in the Sioux camps. European settlers were worried by these beliefs and the sight of wild and crazy people dancing in the snow. They demanded protection from the army.

Massacre
The army was sent in to the Native American camps to arrest the leaders and take away their weapons until things settled down. Chief Sitting Bull was killed when the army tried to arrest him at Standing Rock Reservation of December 15, 1890. The army then went to arrest Chief Big Foot. On December 28, the army found Chief Big Foot, who was leading his people south to the Pine Ridge Reservation, near the Wounded Knee Creek. The next morning Chief Big Foot met with Colonel Forsyth.

During the meeting a shot was fired, and very quickly both groups began shooting at each other. The army had Hotchkiss cannons which fired into the tepees. Many women and children were caught in the gunfire. When the shooting stopped over 300 people had been killed.

References

South Dakota
Massacres in North America
1890s in the United States
Television producer

A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting, and directing.

There are a variety of different producers on a television show. A traditional producer is one who manages a show's budget and maintains a schedule, but this is no longer the case in modern television.

Related pages
 Television director
 Television presenter
Television producers
Tok Pisin

Tok Pisin (pronounced: ) is a market language used in parts of the South Pacific, mainly Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, but also in areas of Vanuatu, where a second language known as Bislama is also spoken.  A market language is one which is used as an everyday language between people who don't speak a common language.

Tok Pisin is a Creole language, meaning that it's a mixture of other languages, mainly English, German and Tahitian.    

Languages
Emmanuel Sanders

Emmanuel Sanders (born March 17, 1987) is an American football wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Steelers in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Sanders played college football at Southern Methodist University. He also played for the Denver Broncos from 2014 to 2019.

College
Sanders spent his college football career at Southern Methodist University.

Professional career

Pittsburgh Steelers
Sanders was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 3rd round (#82 overall) of the 2010 NFL Draft. With the Steelers, Sanders played as a solid backup behind Hines Ward, Antonio Brown, and Mike Wallace. Sanders missed a Week 9 game on November 6, 2011 against the Baltimore Ravens because his mother died. For his career, Sanders has a total of 50 catches for 664 yards and 4 touchdowns.

References

Living people
American football wide receivers
Pittsburgh Steelers players
1987 births
Sportspeople from Texas
San Francisco 49ers players
Bean queen

Bean queen (sometimes rice and bean queen) is a derogatory slang term. The term refers to a white gay man who is chiefly attracted to Hispanic and Latino men.

One source describes these white gay males as "Gay men who are attracted to gentlemen of the Latino flava." "Bean queen" is probably derived from "rice queen". This term refers to a gay white male who is attracted to Asian men. In this case, the word rice (the food that forms the basis of the Asian diet) has been substituted with the word bean or rice and bean, foods popular throughout Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Other food-based variations include taco queen and salsa queen. Refried beans refers to Hispanic and Latino men who prefer other Hispanic and Latino men. Much less frequently, these terms are used to describe gay Latino men themselves. The term is also used in a derogatory manner when referring to a drag queen of Hispanic or Latino background.

References 

Gay slang
Drag queen

Drag queen is a gay slang term. It refers to a man who dresses and dresses up and portrays a woman for entertainment purposes. Although men dressed as woman are the most common type of rag queen, trans woman, female impersonators, and may other people can also  be considered a drag queen. Drag queens exaggerate certain characteristics (such as make-up and eyelashes) for comic, dramatic, or satirical effect. Drag queens perform in gay bars. They participate in gay pride parades and drag pageants. They may make appearances at events such as gay rodeos. They generally do not want to pass as women. RuPaul is a drag queen well known through his many television appearances in the 1990s. He is the host of one of, if not the most, famous television show about drag, RuPaul's Drag Race. Movies about drag queens include The Birdcage and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.

Gay slang
 
Performing arts
French kiss

French kisses are kisses in which someone's tongue touches somebody else's. These kisses are usually considered romantic. They are often performed in certain movies. French kisses are usually reserved for those in love. Performing this type of behavior on multiple partners is known for increasing the risk of having meningitis.

Human sexuality

de:Kuss#Zungenkuss
RuPaul

RuPaul (born RuPaul Andre Charles on November 17, 1960 in San Diego) is an Afro-American actor, drag queen, model, author, and singer-songwriter. He first became widely known in the 1990s when he appeared in a wide variety of television programs, films, and musical albums. He was once a fixture on the Atlanta and New York City gay club scenes during the 1980s and early 90s. RuPaul has on occasion performed as a man in a number of roles. He is usually billed as RuPaul Charles. RuPaul is noted among famous drag queens for his indifference towards the gender-specific pronouns used to address him—both "he" and "she" have been deemed acceptable. "You can call me he. You can call me she. You can call me Regis and Kathie Lee; I don't care! Just as long as you call me."  He hosted a short-running talk show on VH1. He has hosted reality television shows called RuPaul's Drag Race and RuPaul's Drag U.

In 2020, he learned that he and New Jersey Senator Cory Booker are cousins; they discovered it by appearing on the TV show Finding Your Roots.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Actors from San Diego, California
Singers from San Diego, California
Writers from San Diego, California
African American actors
African-American singers
African American television personalities
African American writers
American television presenters
Drag queens
LGBT actors
LGBT African Americans
LGBT models
LGBT people from California
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
LGBT writers
Gay men
Models from San Diego, California
Musicians from San Diego, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Writers from California
American bloggers
I Hate My Teenage Daughter

I Hate My Teenage Daughter is an American sitcom first aired on November 30, 2011 on Fox.

On March 15, 2012, Fox announced they were removing I Hate My Teenage Daughter from the Tuesday night schedule, and that I Hate My Teenage Daughter would be replaced by reruns of Raising Hope, and that the remaining episodes would air in the Summer.

References 

2011 American television series debuts
American sitcoms
Fox television series
English-language television programs
Chi Chi LaRue

Chi Chi LaRue (born Larry David Paciotti on November 8, 1959) is an American movie director of gay, bisexual, and straight pornography. He was born in Hibbing, Minnesota. He is best known in his drag name, Chi Chi LaRue. He has also directed under the names Lawrence David and Taylor Hudson.

References 

1959 births
Living people
American LGBT sex industry people
American movie directors
Drag queens
LGBT directors
People from Hibbing, Minnesota
Pornographic movie directors
John Epperson

Lypsinka (born John Epperson on 24 April 1955) is an American drag queen, actor, pianist, vocalist, and writer. Epperson was born in Hazelhurst, Mississippi. He moved to New York City in 1978. He did drag gigs on the side at various nightspots. "Lypsinka" first appeared in 1988 in New York as a late-night addition to Charles Busch's Vampire Lesbians of Sodom. Lypsinka has appeared in solo shows Off-Broadway. Epperson says Lypsinka was modelled on Dolores Gray. For his show Lypsinka! The Boxed Set, Epperson won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Sound Design, the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Solo Performance, and the Helen Hayes Award for Best Non-resident Production in 2003.

References 

1955 births
Living people
Actors from Mississippi
American LGBT people
American pianists
Drag queens
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT writers
Singers from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi
Kuch Toh Log Kahenge

Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is an Indian soap opera television program.  It airs on Sony TV. It first appeared on TV on October 3, 2011. It is a remake of the Pakistani classical TV drama Dhoop Kinare. Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is a love story between two people who have a substantial age gap.

At first, actors Kritika Kamra and Mohnish Behl played the two main characters.  Sharad Kelcar was later replaced by :en:Sharad Kelkar.

Plot
Kuch Toh Log Kahenge takes places in a hospital in Lucknow.

Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is a love story between people from two different generations: a young, spirited Dr. Nidhi Verma (age 24) and a brooding and handsome Dr. Ashutosh (age 42). These two people do not know that they have a connection from their past.

Awards
KTLK's entire cast and crew won an award at the 18th Lion Gold Awards.

Cast

 Kritika Kamra as Dr. Nidhi Verma (female protagonist)
 Mohnish Behl/Sharad Kelkar as Dr. Ashutosh (male protagonist)
 Karan Wahi as Rohan, a friend of Nidhi
 Rukhsar Rehman as Dr. Malika, an old friend of Dr. Ashutosh
 Ishita Sharma as Anji Solanki, a childhood friend of Nidhi
 Vishal Malhotra as Dr. Rangnath
 Puneet Tejwani as Aditya, Brother of Malika
 Nitesh Pandey as Armaan, a childhood friend of Aashutosh
 Vijay Kashyap as Yograj Verma
 Nandita Puri as Shyama Solanki
 Kavita Vaid as Dadi Bua
 Lekha Tiwari as Suhasini
 Mansi Parekh as Mandira

References

Other websites
 Kuch Toh Log Kahenge Official Website
 Kuch To Log Kahenge – The Biggest Romance on Indian Television  
 Kuch To Log Kahenge – Daily Episodes 
 Watch Episodes
 Website (apni.tv)
 KTLK at the Internet Movie Database
 

Soap operas
2011 Indian television series debuts
Natalie West

Natalie Marla West (born January 23, 1956) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Crystal Anderson Conner on the television series Rosanne on ABC.

West has been in some movies. These include Life Sentence (2004) and The Poker House'' (2007).

Other websites 

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from North Dakota
Actors from Indiana
1956 births
Living people
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Elisabeth Shue

Elisabeth Judson Shue (born October 6, 1963) is an American actress. She is best known for her work in the movies The Karate Kid, Adventures in Babysitting, Cocktail, Back to the Future Parts II and III and Leaving Las Vegas.

Early life
Shue was born in Wilmington, Delaware. Shue's mother was a descendant of Pilgrim religious leader William Brewster. Her father's family moved from Germany to Pennsylvania in the early 19th century. Shue's younger brother, Andrew, is also an actor.

Shue grew up in Bergen and Essex counties in New Jersey. Her parents divorced when she was young. Shue graduated from Columbia High School, in Maplewood, New Jersey. She later studied at Wellesley College and Harvard University. Shue left Harvard early because of her acting career. She returned to Harvard to finish her degree in Government in 2000.

Career

1980s and early 1990s
While in high school, Shue acted in television commercials. She did ads for Burger King, DeBeers diamonds, and Hellman's mayonnaise.

Her first movie role was in 1984. She acted in The Karate Kid. She played the girlfriend of Ralph Macchio. In 1986, she acted with Terrance Stamp in the British horror movie Link. Adventures in Babysitting was her first acting job where she was the main character.

Personal life
Shue is married to movie director Davis Guggenheim. Their son, Miles William, was born on November 11, 1997. She gave birth to her first daughter, Stella Street, on March 19, 2001. Her third child, Agnes Charles, was born on June 18, 2006. Her son's middle name is in honor of her second brother, William. This brother died in 1988 at the age of 26 in a swimming accident.

Filmography

References

Other websites

 
 Elisabeth Shue at FEARnet

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Wilmington, Delaware
Actors from New Jersey
1963 births
Living people
Yi See-young

Yi See-young (, 3 December 1868 - 19 April 1953) was a politician and independence activist, politicians and Neo-confucian scholars of South Korea. He was first Vice President of South Korea 1948 to 1952. His pen name was Seongjae (성재, 省齋), Seerimshanin(시림산인, 始林山人).

Work book 
 Gamseemanuh(감시만어, 感時漫語)

Related pages 
 Rhee Syng-man
 Kim Gu
 Kim Kyu-sik
 Chang Myon

References

Other websites 
 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=126966
 http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=542586

1868 births
1953 deaths
Anti-Communists
People of the Korean War
Vice Presidents of South Korea
Voiced alveolar approximant

The alveolar approximant is a consonant. It is used in some languages. International Phonetic Alphabet represents the alveolar and postalveolar approximants as ⟨⟩. International Phonetic Alphabet represents it as a lowercase letter r rotated 180 degrees, or in broad transcription ⟨⟩; the X-SAMPA symbol of this is ⟨r\⟩.

Many times the symbol is written as ⟨⟩ instead of ⟨⟩ because typing ⟨⟩ is easier.

Features

Examples

Notes

References

Pronunciation
Mena Suvari

Mena Alexandra Suvari (born February 13, 1979) is an American actress, fashion designer, and model. She began acting in guest roles on 1990s television programs such as Boy Meets World and High Incident. She made her movie debut in the 1997 drama movie Nowhere.

Her first major movie roles were in American Beauty and American Pie. Both of these moves were in 1999. She was nominated for a BAFTA Award for American Beauty. Next she was in Loser (2000), with her American Pie co-star, Jason Biggs. In 2001, she played the main character in the comedy movie Sugar & Spice. She was in the 2002 drama Spun and the 2004 thriller Trauma. She was also in the HBO's drama series Six Feet Under in 2004. While working on this series, she was nominated as a member of cast by the Screen Actors Guild for "Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series" in 2005.  In 2008, she was cast in a many movies. These incude Day of the Dead, The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, and the movie version of The Garden of Eden.

Suvari is a model for Lancôme cosmetics. She has been in many fashion blogs and magazines such as Vogue. She is an activist for the African relief organization, the African Medical and Research Foundation. Feminist issues are also important to her.  She works with charities whose cause is breast cancer, and "End Violence Against Women" campaign.

Early life
Suvari was born in Newport, Rhode Island. She is the daughter of Candice, a nurse, and Ando Süvari, a psychiatrist. Her mother is half Greek and her father is part Estonian. She has three older brothers.

Her family moved Charleston, South Carolina. Growing up, Mena wanted to be an archaeologist, astronaut or doctor. A modeling agency came to her all-girls school, Ashley Hall, to offer classes. By the time she started acting, she had been modeling for the New York-based Wilhelmina agency for five years.

After moving to the Los Angeles area, Suvari studied at Providence High School in Burbank. She graduated in 1997.

Personal life
Suvari married German-born cinematographer Robert Brinkmann on March 4, 2000. Brinkmann was seventeen years older than her. They divorced in May 2005.

In 2007, Suvari began dating Italian-Canadian concert promoter Simone Sestito. She met him at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival. They were married on June 26, 2010 in Rome. They chose Rome because most of Sestito's family lives near the city. On January 13, 2012, Suvari said she wanted a divorce from Sestito. The divorce became final in October 2012.

In late 2017, Suvari became a vegan for ethical reasons. Since then she only uses cruelty-free and environmentally friendly products.

In October 2018, she married her boyfriend Michael Hope.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

 

1979 births
Actors from Rhode Island
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Jo Sik

Jo Sik (or Cho Shik) (, 1501–1572) was a politician and Confucianist scholar of Korea. His nickname was Nammyung, rival of Twaegye Yi Hwang.

Work book 
 Nammyungjip (남명집 南冥集)
 Nammyunghakgi (남명학기 南冥學記)
 Shinmyungshado (신명사도 神明舍圖)
 Phahanjapgi (파한잡기 破閑雜記)
 Nammyunghakgiyupyun (남명학기유편 南冥學記類編)
 Nammyungga (남명가)
 Gwonseonjirogha (권선지로가 勸善指路歌)

Related pages 
 Yi Hwang
 Yi I

Other websites 
 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=138990
 Nammyung Cho Shik's memorial 
 Cho Shik:Navercast 

Korean people
Confucianism
1501 births
1572 deaths
Crown group

A crown group is a group of living species and their ancestors back to the most recent common ancestor. It is a term in cladistics and phylogenetics. It is a clade with at least some members that have survived to the present day. How a crown group is defined depends on which living species are chosen. One definition stresses the need for members of the crown group to have the clade's characteristic synapomorphy.

The idea was developed by Willi Hennig, the founder of phylogenetic systematics, but he did not use this term. The terms "crown group" and "stem group" were invented by R.P.S. Jefferies in 1979. Though invented in the 1970s, the term was not often used until it was reintroduced in the 2000s.

One very simplified cladogram for birds is shown below:

Aves 
†Archaeopteryx and its extinct relatives
†Avisaurus and its extinct relatives
†Hesperornis and its extinct relatives
†Ichthyornis
Crown group, Neornithes includes all living birds
Neoaves (most modern birds and their extinct ancestors)
Paleognathae (ratites and some others)
Galloanserae (ducks, chickens and some others)

Archaeopteryx and some other extinct groups are not included in the crown group Neornithes. They fall outside the clade, as they diverged earlier. Neoaves can also be considered a crown group, as can Paleognathae, the ratites clade, and Galloanserae, the ducks and chickens clade. Bigger crown groups can also be defined, such as the phylum Chordata.

Stem group 
The stem group of birds would be all the earlier Aves minus the crown group Neornithes.

References 

Cladistics