cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Treyvaux

Treyvaux is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Agriswil

Agriswil is a village of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006, Ried bei Kerzers incorporated the neighboring municipality of Agriswil.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
Esmonts

Esmonts is a village of the district Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006, Vuarmarens incorporated the formerly independent municipality of Esmonts and on 1 January 2012, it has been with Vuarmarens merged to form Ursy.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
List of Blue's Clues episodes

This is a List of Blue's Clues episodes on Nickelodeon from September 8, 1996 to May 10, 2004.

Series overview

Episodes

Pilot (1995)

Season 1 (1996–97)

Season 2 (1997–98)

Season 3 (1999–2001)

Season 4 (2001–02)

Season 5 (2002–03)

Season 6 (2004)

References

Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
Alfred L. Kroeber

Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist. He earned his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1901. Franz Boas supervised Kroeber's studies. Kroeber was also the first professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. He was director of the Museum of Anthropology at Berkeley from 1909 through 1947. Kroeber studied an man named Ishi, the last surviving member of the Yahi people. Kroeber was the father of the novelist, poet, and writer of short stories Ursula K. Le Guin.

References 

1876 births
1960 deaths
American anthropologists
American archaeologists
American folklore
American academics
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Educators from New Jersey
Ishi in Two Worlds

Ishi in Two Worlds is a biography of Ishi, the last known member of the Yahi Native American people. Theodora Kroeber wrote the book. It was published in 1961.  It was translated into nine languages. 

Ishi had been found alone and starving outside Oroville, California in 1911. The anthropologists Alfred Louis Kroeber and Thomas Waterman took him to the Museum of Anthropology in San Francisco. There, he was studied by the anthropologists, before his death in 1916. Theodora Kroeber married Alfred Kroeber in 1926. Though she had never met Ishi, she decided to write a biography of him.

Summary
The book has two parts. The first part is called "Ishi the Yahi". It tells about the history and the culture of the Yahi people. The second part is called "Mister Ishi". It tells about his life at the museum.  

The first part begins with the history of California before European colonization.  Kroeber writes that though there were few Yahi, they once occupied a large part of the Sacramento Valley. Other, more numerous, Native American peoples probably pushed the Yahi into the mountains. The first part also describes the Yahi language and the landscape where they lived near Mount Lassen. 

Several chapters in the first section are about the destruction of the Yahi by white settlers. The second part of the book begins with a history of the museum in San Francisco where Ishi was taken. It also tells how he got the name Ishi. At the museum, Alfred Kroeber and others arranged for weekly public demonstrations. Ishi would usually demonstrate stringing a bow, or making fire with a fire drill. Finally Ishi's friends had to arrange for Ishi to work as a janitor, so the University would pay to support him. In addition to Kroeber, Waterman and Pope, Ishi became friends with other Native American friends of the anthropologists, such as Juan Dolores, a Tohono O'odham Indian. Ishi spent much of his time at the museum making tools and weapons. He also went hunting with his friends. The last chapter of the book tells of Ishi becoming sick with tuberculosis in late 1914, and his death from the disease soon afterwards.

References

Anthropology
Non-fiction books
Emory University

Emory University is a private university in Atlanta, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The university was started by the Methodist Episcopal Church as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia. It was named after Methodist bishop John Emory. The college moved to Druid Hills after Asa Griggs Candler, a wealthy businessperson from the slave owning Magruder family, offered it money and land there.

Notable people from Emory

References

Other websites
 Official website

1830s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1836 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Buildings and structures in Atlanta, Georgia
Berkeley High School (California)

Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District. It is the only public high school in the city of Berkeley, California. It is  one long block west of Shattuck Avenue and three short blocks south of University Avenue in downtown Berkeley. The school mascot is the Yellowjacket.

Notable people from Berkeley High

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Yellowjacket website

1880s establishments in California
1880 establishments in the United States
Schools in California
Berkeley, California
2019 Belizean territorial dispute referendum

A referendum on the territorial dispute with Guatemala was originally and initially scheduled to be held in Belize on 10 April 2019, but the date has now been delayed and set on 8 May 2019.

Yes : 58%
No : 42%

The purpose of this referendum is to ask the Belizeans If they agree that their neighbouring country, Guatemala and their country, Belize request the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to finally resolve the Belizean-Guatemala territorial dispute.

2010s in Belize
Politics of Belize
Guatemala
Politics of North America
May 2019 events
Simbakubwa

Simbakubwa kutokaafrika is an extinct species of giant hyaena-like mammal. It was in the order Hyaenodonta. It was originally classified as a creodont. It lived during the early Miocene and was found in Kenya.

The type specimen had been sitting in the Nairobi National Museum for many years until two American palaeontologists took an interest in it. It was got from deposits dated to be 23 million years old. The animal must have been huge, perhaps up to 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) in weight. It might have been bigger the modern polar bear in size.

Paleoecology 
Africa in the early Miocene was much more forested than today, and even the area which is now Kenya would have had much less grassland. Therefore, instead of the run-and-chase routine of most carnivores today, the emphasis would be more on stealthy stalk-and-pounce methods.

Teeth of this species show it did not have the crushing molars of modern hyaenas. What it did have here huge carnassials for slicing flesh. Simbakubwa was probably a specialist hunter and scavenger that preyed on creatures such as rhinoceroses and early elephants.

Simbakubwa was a straightforward flesh-eater, and one of the largest mammalian carnivores ever found.

References 

Creodonts
Mammals of Africa
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings

There were a series of suicide bombings targeting Christians and tourists in Sri Lanka, on Easter Sunday 2019 (21 April). Three churches and three luxury hotels in the Colombo area were targeted. Eight bombers killed 269 people and themselves. At least 500 people were wounded. There were also smaller bombings in other locations. One of the churches was Protestant; the other two were Catholic.

The bombings happened at nearly the same time. At least two of the bombings appeared to have been suicide attacks.

The ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attacks, along with a religious extremist group called National Thowheeth Jama'ath whose members, including its president, Zahran Hashim carried out the attack. There were some arrests in connection with the bombings.

There are many ethnic and religious groups in Sri Lanka. There has been a lot of violence between different groups. Most people in Sri Lanka are Buddhist. About ten percent are Muslims, and about 7.5 per cent are Christian (about 80% of them are Catholics; the remaining 20% are evenly split between Anglicans and other Protestants).

Most victims are from Sri Lanka. Between 20 and 30 foreigners were killed.

According to the government reports, all of the suicide bombers in the attacks were Sri Lankan citizens. The government said, they were associated with National Thowheeth Jamaath , a local militant Islamist group previously known for attacks against Buddhists.

2019 murders in Asia
2019 explosions in Asia
2019 Easter bombings
April 2019 events
Attacks on churches
Attacks on hotels
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Asia

Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
Mass murder in 2019
2010s massacres in Asia
Suicide bombings in 2019
Suicide bombings in Asia
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2019
Riley, Oregon

Riley is a unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon. It is found 45 km west of Burns, and is located at the meeting point of U.S. Highway 395 and U.S. Highway 20. It lies 1,288 meters above sea level. 

Harney County, Oregon
Unincorporated communities in Oregon
Orion Pictures

Orion Pictures (also known as Orion Releasing LLC) is an American movie production company. It is owned by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company made and released movies from 1978 to 1999.

Awards
Of the many movies distributed by Orion, four won the Academy Awards for Best Picture: Amadeus (1984), Platoon (1986), Dances with Wolves (1990) and The Silence of the Lambs (1991).

History
In 1997, Orion was bought by MGM. In 2013, MGM revived the Orion name for television. In 2014, MGM restarted Orion Pictures.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Orion was famous for its RoboCop movies. The first RoboCop was in 1987. The second movie, RoboCop 2, was in 1990. The third movie, RoboCop 3, was released in November 1993.

Also during this period, Orion released the Terminator movies in 1984 and 1991. Both of them had Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator.

On February 5, 2019, MGM and Annapurna Pictures expanded their U.S. distribution company, Mirror. Mirror was changed to United Artists Releasing.

References

Movie studios
Companies based in Los Angeles
Joe Armstrong (programmer)

Joseph Leslie Armstrong (27 December 1950 – 20 April 2019) was a British computer scientist. He is best known as one of the co-designers of the Erlang programming language. He was given a Ph.D. in computer science from KTH Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden in 2004. He later became a professor at KTH from 2014. He was born in Bournemouth, Hampshire.

Armstrong died on 20 April 2019, at the age of 68.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
British computer scientists
People from Bournemouth
John Singleton

John Daniel Singleton (January 6, 1968 – April 28, 2019) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was best known for directing Boyz n the Hood (1991). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, becoming the first African American and youngest person to have ever been nominated for the award. His works included Poetic Justice (1993), Higher Learning (1995), and Baby Boy (2001).

Controversies 
In 2017, Singleton was accused of sexual harassment by a journalist who interviewed him.

Death 
On April 17, 2019, Singleton had a massive stroke and was hospitalized in the intensive care unit in Los Angeles. On April 25, it was reported that he was in a coma. On April 29, he was said to be on life-support, but he actually died on April 28 at the age of 51 at Cedars-Sinai Hospital.

References

Other websites
The Films of John Singleton

1968 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Jerry Clack

Jerry Clack (July 22, 1926 – April 15, 2019) was an American scholar and political activist. He served as Professor of Classical Languages at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh. He retired in 2011. He was also known for his work in the community as member of Citizens for Global Solutions and chairman of the Opera Theater of Pittsburgh. He was born in New York City.

Clack died on April 15, 2019, at the age of 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
American academics
Educators from New York City
American political activists
Educators from Pennsylvania
Princeton University alumni
Peter Colotka

Peter Colotka (10 January 1925 – 21 April 2019) was a Slovak academic, lawyer and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1988. He was became the Czechoslovak ambassador to France in late 1988 and served until January 1990. In 1990, he was arrested and accused of embezzlement, abuse of power and theft. Charges were dropped in 1994.

Colotka was born in the village of Sedliacka Dubová. He studied law at Comenius University in Bratislava. He died on 21 April 2019, at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Academics
Ambassadors to France
Communist politicians
Czechoslovak politicians
Lawyers
Prime Ministers of Slovakia
Reggie Cobb

Reginald John Cobb (July 7, 1968 – April 20, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a running back. He played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1990–1993), Green Bay Packers (1994), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995) and New York Jets (1996). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee. He was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Cobb died from a heart attack on April 20, 2019, at the age of 50.

References

Other websites
 Reggie Cobb at NFL.com

1968 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Green Bay Packers players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
New York Jets players
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
Sportspeople from Tennessee
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Aminul Haque

Aminul Haque (; 1942 or 1943 – 21 April 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He served as the country's Minister of Post and Telecommunications from 2001 to 2006. He was also a member of parliament for Rajshahi-1 from 1991 to 2006. Outside of politics, he was a barrister.

Haque died of liver cancer on 21 April 2019 in Dhaka. He was 73.

References

1940s births
2019 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Deaths from liver cancer
Bangladeshi lawyers
Karl Grob

Karl Grob (30 May 1946 – 20 April 2019) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Küsnacht.

Grob played for his local team, Küsnacht, before signing for Zürich. For his time at Zürich, he has been called a legend. He won five Swiss Super Leagues and 4 Swiss Cups with Zürich. He also made the most caps for the club in the league, European competition and in total appearances. He later played for Biel-Bienne for one season. He also played seven times for Switzerland.

Grob died of heart failure on 20 April 2019 in Zürich. He was 72.

Honours
Zürich
 Swiss Super League: 1967–1968, 1973–1974, 1974–1975, 1975–1976, 1980–1981
 Swiss Cup: 1969–1970, 1971–1972, 1972–1973, 1975–1976

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Association football goalkeepers
Swiss footballers
Braulio Lara

Braulio Armando Lara (20 December 1988 – 20 April 2019) was a Dominican professional baseball player. He played as a pitcher. In the United States, he was signed to the Tampa Bay Rays, the Miami Marlins and the Washington Nationals. In 2016, he played with the SK Wyverns of the KBO League in South Korea. He later played for the Mexican teams Sultanes de Monterrey and Generales de Durango. He was born in Baní, Peravia Province.

Lara died in a car accident on 20 April 2019 in Baní. He was 30.

References

Other websites

1988 births
2019 deaths
Baseball players
Dominican Republic sportspeople
Road accident deaths
Amelia Vargas

Amelia Graciela Vargas Ipaneca (16 January 1928 – 21 April 2019) was a Cuban actress and dancer. She lived and worked in Argentina. She starred in the comedy movies Arroz con leche (1950), The Phantom of the Operetta (1955) and Cleopatra Was Candida (1964). She was born in Havana.

Vargas died in Buenos Aires on 21 April 2019. She was 91.

References

Other websites

 

1928 births
2019 deaths
Cuban actors
Dancers
Movie actors
People from Havana
Television actors
Martin Böttcher

Martin Böttcher (17 June 1927 – 19 April 2019) was a German composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for composing the scores for the 1960s movies based on the Karl May books. His music is said to have helped inspire the Italian movie industry to make their own Westerns. This created a new genre, Spaghetti Westerns. In his career, he worked on more than 50 movies and 300 television shows.

Böttcher was born in Berlin. He died on 19 April 2019, at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

  
 

1927 births
2019 deaths
German conductors
German composers
Musicians from Berlin
Wally Carr

Wally "Wait-awhile-Wal" Carr (11 August 1954 – 13 April 2019) was an Australian professional boxer. He was described by Boxing 1970–1980 as having "boxing ability to burn" and "outstanding skills". He was professional from 1971 to 1986. He had 100 pro fights, winning 53 (27 by knockout), losing 38 and drawing nine times. In 2010, he was added to the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame.

Carr was born in Wellington, New South Wales. He was an indigenous man of the Wiradjuri people. He had four children. His grandson, Joshua Addo-Car (born 1995), is a rugby league player.

Carr died of stomach cancer on 13 April 2019 in Newtown, New South Wales. He was 64.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
2019 deaths
Australian boxers
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Deaths from stomach cancer
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Shantha Mayadunne

Shantha Mayadunne (; 4 April 1951 – 21 April 2019) was a Sri Lankan chef, writer and television personality.

Career
She had thirty years of experience in the culinary arts and became one of the most popular Sri Lankan television chefs. She learned advanced international cooking techniques at reputable cooking schools in many countries such as Australia, UK, Singapore, Thailand and India. As her popularity grew, she started to conduct classes, through workshops, mass media programs. She published two books, the first in 2001 while the second was in 2005.

Death
She was killed on 21 April 2019 by a suicide bomber during a series of terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka. Her daughter was also killed in the attacks when both of them stayed at the Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo for breakfast.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Chefs
1955 births
Writers
Harper's Magazine

Harper's Magazine (also called Harper's) is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in June 1850, it is the second-oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. Harper's Magazine has won 22 National Magazine Awards.

References 

1850s establishments in New York (state)
1850 establishments in the United States
Monthly magazines
American magazines
Krasimir Bezinski

Krasimir Smilenov Bezinski (; 29 June 1961 – 22 April 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played as a defender for nearly 20 years. He played for five clubs, Pirin Blagoevgrad, CSKA Sofia, Portimonense, Maccabi Ironi Ashdod and Hapoel Petah Tikva. He also played 21 times for the Bulgarian national team between 1980 and 1993.

Bezinski was born in Blagoevgrad. He died of colorectal cancer in Sofia in 2019. He was 57.

References

Other websites
 

1961 births
2019 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Disease-related deaths in Bulgaria
Julio César Toresani

Julio César Toresani (5 December 1967 – 22 April 2019) was an Argentine football player and manager. He played in the midfield.

Toresani was born in Santa Fe. He played for Unión de Santa Fe, Instituto, River Plate, Colón de Santa Fe, Boca Juniors, Independiente, Audax Italiano and Patronato. He later managed many clubs, beginng at San Martín de San Juan from 2005 to 2006. His later coaching role was at Rampla Juniors from November 2018 until he was fired in February 2019.

Toresani died by suicide on 22 April 2019 in Santa Fe. He was 51.

References

Other websites
 

1967 births
2019 deaths
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
People from Santa Fe, Argentina
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Mark Connolly (public official)

Mark Connolly (September 2, 1955 – April 13, 2019) was an American businessman and public official. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was one of the main Democratic candidate for Governor of New Hampshire in 2016. New Hampshire. He served as a Representative in the New Hampshire state legislature and as Deputy Secretary of State. He was also Director of the New Hampshire Bureau of Securities Regulation from 2002 to 2010.

Connolly in Newton, Massachusetts. He was engaged to Terri Lareau at the time of his death. He lived in both New Castle, New Hampshire and Indian Wells, California. He died of problems from a brain hemorrhage on April 13, 2019 in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 63.

References

1955 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from New Hampshire
New Castle, New Hampshire

New Castle is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 968.

References

Towns in New Hampshire
St. Louis Lambert International Airport

The St. Louis Lambert International Airport is an airport. It is the main airport in St. Louis, Missouri area. It is 14 miles north of St. Louis. It is the largest and busiest airport in Missouri, with over 259 daily departures.

References

20th-century establishments in Missouri
1923 establishments in the United States
Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
Garden Valley, Idaho

Garden Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.

Census-designated places in Idaho
Lincoln, Idaho

Lincoln is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.

Census-designated places in Idaho
Lowman, Idaho

Lowman is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.

Census-designated places in Idaho
Villarbeney

Villarbeney is a village of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipality of Villarbeney merged into the municipality of Botterens.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
Forel, Fribourg

Forel is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz merged to form Vernay.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
Montbrelloz

Montbrelloz is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz merged to form Vernay.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
Autavaux

Autavaux is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz merged to form Vernay.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
La Tour-de-Trême

La Tour-de-Trême is a village of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In January 2006 Bulle incorporated the formerly independent municipality of La Tour-de-Trême.

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Villages in Fribourg
Cities in Switzerland
Beirut Nights

Beirut Nights (, Liali Beirut. also called: Lebanon Nights - Liali Lubnan) It is a dessert based on pudding and semolina, showing perfection in special events, family celebrations, holidays and business. the dessert used materials such as mastic and orange flower water.

The dessert consists of three layers:
 First layer - semolina pudding
 Second layer - sweet cream
 Third layer - pistachios and syrup - it is customary to disperse the serving

Other websites  
  Beirut Nights cake in mamaslebanesekitchen website

Middle Eastern foods
Epidermis (botany)

The epidermis in plants is a single layer of cells. It covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It divides the plant from the outside environment. The epidermis has more than one function. It protects the plant from loss of water. It controls gas exchange. It makes metabolic compounds. In the roots it  takes in water and nutrients. Some parts of a plant may have a different cover called a periderm. Potatoes have that kind of covering.

The epidermis is the outer cell layer of a plant. It is also the main part of the dermal tissue of leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, and seeds. It is usually transparent.

The cells of the epidermis can vary in the way they are made and how they work. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants, however, have an epidermis with more than one layer. Epidermal cells are linked tightly to each other. They give strength and protection to the plant. In the parts of the plant that are above ground, the epidermal cells contain cutin and are covered with a cuticle.  This cuticle reduces loss of water. It is sometimes covered with wax. The wax gives some plants a whitish or bluish surface color. It also protects the plant from sunlight and wind. 

The epidermis has more than one cell type. It can include epidermal cells, guard cells, subsidiary cells, and epidermal hairs (Trichomes). There are more epidermal cells than the other types.

Trichomes (or hairs) grow out from the epidermis in many plants.

Related pages

 Bark
 Cork cambium
 Periderm

References

Other websites
  Plant tissue systems

Plant anatomy
Plant tissues
Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian

Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian (‎; 16 December 1922 – 20 April 2019) was an Iranian artist and a collector of folk art. She has been called one of the most important Iranian contemporary artists. She is best known for her mosaics and glass paintings. Her worked joined modern expressionism and traditional Persian craftsmanship. She lived and worked in the United States for many years but later came back to Iran. In 2017, the Monir Museum in Tehran was opened in her honour.

Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian was born in Qazvin. She was married twice and had two daughters. She died of natural causes in Tehran on 20 April 2019. She was 96.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Iranian people
Painters
Yuriy Pimenov

Yuriy Igorevich Pimenov (; 29 March 1958 – 19 April 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rower. He mostly competed in the coxless pairs, rowing with his twin brother Nikolay. The brothers won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics. The Pimenovs also won three gold, three silver and one bronze medal at the World Rowing Championships between 1981 and 1990. They finished in 6th at the 1988 Olympics and 15th place at the 1988 Olympics. Because of the Soviet Union's boycott of the 1984 Olympics, the brothers went to the Friendship Games instead, where they won gold.

Pimenov was born in Moscow. He died on 19 April 2019, at the age of 61.

References

Other websites
 Yuriy Pimenov  at Sports-Reference.com

1958 births
2019 deaths
Rowers
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Moscow
Twin people
Nikolay Pimenov

Nikolay Igorevich Pimenov (; born 29 March 1958) is a retired Soviet and Russian rower. He mostly competed in the coxless pairs, rowing with his twin brother Yuriy. The brothers won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics. The Pimenovs also won three gold, three silver and one bronze medal at the World Rowing Championships between 1981 and 1990. They finished in 6th at the 1988 Olympics and 15th place at the 1988 Olympics. Because of the Soviet Union's boycott of the 1984 Olympics, the brothers went to the Friendship Games instead, where they won gold.

Pimenov was born in Moscow. His brother, Yuriy, died on 19 April 2019, at the age of 61.

References

Other websites
 Nikolay Pimenov  at Sports-Reference.com

1958 births
Living people
Rowers
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Moscow
Twin people
David V. Picker

David Victor Picker (May 14, 1931 – April 20, 2019) was an American movie executive and producer. He worked in the movie industry for over 40 years. He served as president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the production companies/movie studios United Artists, Paramount, Lorimar and Columbia Pictures. He produced many movies, including The Jerk (1979). He was also a member of the Producers Guild of America. His memoir, Musts, Maybes and Nevers, was published in 2013.

Picker was born in New York City. He was from a Jewish family. His sister, Jean Picker Firstenberg, served as CEO and director of the American Film Institute. He was married to photographer Sandra Jetton.

Picked died of colon cancer in New York City on April 20, 2019. He was 87.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2019 deaths
American Jews
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Movie producers from New York City
Writers from New York City
Steve Golin

Steven Golin (March 6, 1955 – April 21, 2019) was an American movie and television producer. He was the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Anonymous Content, and co-founder and CEO of Propaganda Films. He served as a producer for The Game (1997), Being John Malkovich (1999), Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), Babel (2006), Rendition (2007), True Detective (2014), Mr. Robot (2015), The Revenant (2015) and Spotlight (2015). He had Academy Award nominations for Best Picture for producing Babel, The Revenant and Spotlight. He won the award for Spotlight.

Golin was born to a Jewish family. He had two children. He died of cancer in Los Angeles, California on April 21, 2019. He was 64.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
2019 deaths
Academy Award winners
American Jews
American movie producers
American television producers
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Mueller Report

The Mueller Report is an official document. It provides information about Russia modifying the results of the 2016 United States presidential election. Robert Mueller released this official document to argue that Donald Trump is using Russia to help get him to become the current president.

The first half of the report shows that the Trump campaign had many ties to the Russians and that there was interference in America’s elections. The second half shows how the President tried to stop the Russia investigation using the powers of the President.

Because the Department of Justice works for the President, Robert Mueller suggests that Congress should investigate.

““In this context, a balancing test applies to the separation of powers issues. Applying the test here, we concluded that congress can validly make obstruction of justice statutes applicable to corruptly motivated official acts of the president without undermining his Article II functions”

References

Other websites

 Mueller Report, redacted version publicly released April 18, 2019:
 Justice.gov downloadable, searchable PDF
 Archive.org; DPLA; New York Times; Scribd
 Audio from Audible (free registration needed)
 Letter from Attorney General William Barr to leaders of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees of the principal conclusions of the Mueller investigation (March 24, 2019)
 Official Website of the United States Department of Justice: Office of Special Counsel
 Litigation Documents Related to the Mueller Investigation via Lawfare
 Index to the Mueller report: browse hundreds of Names and Topics, from Clinton emails to Putin to GRU to IRA to Trump Moscow Tower.  prepared by WhoSaidSo.org

Controversies in the United States
Ventseslav Konstantinov

Ventseslav Konstantinov (; 14 September 1940 – 22 April 2019) was a Bulgarian writer and aphorist. He was well-known as a translator of German and English writing. He taught the translation of German-language poetry at Sofia University from 1987. He spent 1993 to 1994 at the State University of New York at Geneseo, in the United States. He also wrote essays on many people, including Goethe, Schiller, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, Franz Kafka, Bertolt Brecht, Stefan Zweig, Elias Canetti, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Heinrich Böll, Martin Walser and Hans Magnus Enzensberger.

Konstantinov was born in Sofia. He had three daughters. He was married to academic Albena Bakratcheva. He died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

  

1940 births
2019 deaths
Bulgarian writers
Critics
People from Sofia
European translators
Jacqueline Saburido

Jacqueline Saburido (20 December 1978 – 20 April 2019) was a Venezuelan activist. She was a burns survivor who campaigned against drunk driving. In September 1999, she was a victim of a car crash caused by a drunk driver in Austin in the U.S. state of Texas. She had burns to more than 60% of her body because of the crash. Her fingers were amputated. She also lost her hair, ears, nose, lips, left eyelid and much of her vision. After she recovered, she was the face of many drunk driving ads. She also a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show twice. She also tried to become Britain's first face transplant patient.

Saburido was born in Caracas. She moved to Guatemala for cancer treatment in the 2010s. She died of cancer on 20 April 2019 in Guatemala City. She was 40.

References

Other websites
Faces of Drunk Driving 

1978 births
2019 deaths
Activists
Deaths from cancer
People from Caracas
Venezuelan people
Peter Skipper

Peter Dennis Skipper (11 April 1958 – 23 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as a central defender.

Skipper was born in Hull. He signed for Hull City in January 1979. He then spent time at Scunthorpe United and Darlington. He returned to Hull in August 1982. He made over 300 appearances for the club, scoring 19 goals. He later played for clubs such as Oldham Athletic, Walsall, Wrexham and Wigan Athletic.

Skipper died of problems caused by a stroke on 23 April 2019. He was 61.

References

Other websites
 Peter Skipper at Soccerbase

1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
English footballers
People from Kingston upon Hull
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Valdiram

Valdiram Caetano de Morais (30 October 1982 – 20 April 2019) was a Brazilian professional footballer. He played as a striker.

Valdiram was born in Canhotinho, Pernambuco. He played for Vasco da Gama. He was top scorer of the 2006 Copa do Brasil. He left the club in 2007, and played for 18 different clubs until 2011. Clubs he played for during this time include Noroeste, Avenida, Tupi, Central, Ferroviário and Duque de Caxias. He had off-field problems which ended his career in 2011. However, he returned to football in 2017, playing for Atlântico.

On 20 April 2019, Valdiram was found having been beaten to death in São Paulo. He was 36.

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by beating
Brazilian footballers
Murdered sportspeople
Pernambuco
November 1992 tornado outbreak

The November 1992 tornado outbreak was a three-day outbreak of tornadoes in the Eastern and Midwestern United States on November 21-23. 

This very long-lasting outbreak caused over $300 million in damage. It also killed 26 people from Texas to Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia.

The outbreak began on November 21, 1992 with six tornadoes. They were between F1 and F4. The tornadoes were in the Greater Houston area.

Later on November 21, a long-tracked tornado hit Brandon, Mississippi. It caused 10 deaths. Damage was $25 million.

On November 22-23, more tornadoes hit from Louisiana to Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas.

References

1992
1992 in the United States
Tornado outbreaks
Hannelore Elsner

Hannelore Elsner (born Hannelore Elstner; 26 July 1942 – 21 April 2019) was a German actress. She is best known for her lead role as Inspector Lea Sommer in the detective TV series Die Kommissarin (1994–2006). She also appeared in Student of the Bedroom and The Black Forest Clinic. She was born in Burghausen, Bavaria.

Elsner died of breast cancer on 21 April 2019 in Munich. She was 76.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Actors from Bavaria
Cancer deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
Stanisław Jędryka

Stanisław Jędryka (27 July 1933 – 22 April 2019) was a Polish movie director and writer. He might be best known for directing The Impossible Goodbye (1962). He directed 25 movies between 1954 and 1992. Jędryka's movies were mostly aimed at children and young adults. He was born in Sosnowiec.

Jędryka died in Warsaw on 22 April 2019, at the age of 85.

References

Other websites

 

1933 births
2019 deaths
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
Xiao Yang (judge)

Xiao Yang (; August 1938 – 19 April 2019) was a Chinese judge and politician. He served as Minister of Justice from 1993 to 1998. He then served as President of the Supreme People's Court from 1998 to 2008. One of his changes included the Supreme Court's right of final review for capital punishment cases. This saw the number of executions drop in China after 2006. 

Xiao was born in Heyuan, Guangdong. He died of an illness on 19 April 2019 in Beijing. He was 80.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Chinese politicians
Communist politicians
Deaths from disease
Judges
Lake Agassiz

Lake Agassiz was a very large glacial lake in central North America. Fed by glacial meltwater at the end of the last ice age, its area was larger than all of the modern Great Lakes combined.

The area that was covered by Lake Agassiz was the geographic center of  North America. Its extent was about from 45° 30' to 55° of north latitude, and from 92° 30', on the international boundary, to 106°, on the Saskatchewan River.

Its existence was first proposed in 1823, It was named  in 1879 after Louis Agassiz.

References 

Lakes of North America
Juan José Muñante

Juan José Muñante López (12 June 1948 – 23 April 2019) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a right winger.

Muñante was born in Pisco. He played for Sport Boys, Universitario, Atlético Español, Pumas de la UNAM and Tampico Madero. He won league titles with Universitario de Deportes, Pumas de la UNAM and Atlético Español. He also won the CONCACAF Champions' Cup with Atlético in 1975.

Muñante played for Peru between 1967 and 1978. He played 48 times and scored six times for his country. He also played for Peru at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.

On 23 April 2019, Muñante died of lung cancer in Florida, United States. He was 70.

References

Other websites
 

1948 births
2019 deaths
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Cancer deaths in Florida
Deaths from lung cancer
Peruvian footballers
Cindy Axne

Cynthia Lynne "Cindy" Axne (née: Wadle; born April 20, 1965) is an American business woman and politician. She became the United States Representative for the 3rd Congressional District of Iowa. The district represents the southwest part of Iowa. Axne is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party.

Axne was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

References

US Democratic Party politicians
United States representatives from Iowa
1965 births
Living people
Biodiversity Convention

The Convention on Biological Diversity is a treaty created from signature at Rio Summit on 1992.  The Last Conference of Parties took place at Sharm-El Sheikh in Egypt on 2018.

There have been criticisms against CBD that the Convention has been weakened in implementation due to the resistance of Western countries to the implementation of the pro-South provisions of the Convention.

Treaties
Matthew Buckland

Matthew Buckland (22 August 1974 – 23 April 2019) was a South African Internet entrepreneur and businessman. He was the founder of digital agency and publisher Creative Spark. He was head of Mail & Guardian online. Buckland was also the founder of Burn Media, which publishes technology brands such as Memeburn, Ventureburn.com and Gearburn.com. He served as a board member of Creative Commons.

Buckland lived in Cape Town with his wife and two daughters. He died of cancer on 23 April 2019, at the age of 44.

References

1974 births
2019 deaths
South African businesspeople
Deaths from cancer
People from Cape Town
White South African people
Terry Rawlings

Terence Rawlings (4 November 1933 – 23 April 2019) was a British movie and sound editor. He was the founding member of the Guild of British Film and Television Editors (GBFTE). He served as editor for many movies, such as Alien (1979), Chariots of Fire (1981), Blade Runner (1982), Not Without My Daughter (1991), Alien 3 (1992), GoldenEye (1995), U.S. Marshals (1998) and The Phantom of the Opera (2004). He had three BAFTA nominations and one Academy Award nomination.

Rawlings was born in London. He was married. He died at his home in Hertfordshire on 23 April 2019 of heart failure. He was 85.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2019 deaths
British movie editors
Deaths from heart failure
People from London
Oiva Toikka

Oiva Kalervo Toikka (29 May 1931 – 22 April 2019) was a Finnish glass designer. He designed for Iittala. He was best known for his bird designs for Iittala. He trained in ceramics at the University of Art and Design in Helsinki. He also worked as a stage and costume designer. He designed textiles for Marimekko. 

Toikka was born in Viipuri. He died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

 Oiva Toikka at Iittala.com

1931 births
2019 deaths
Finnish artists
Designers
Heather Harper

Heather Mary Harper  (8 May 1930 – 22 April 2019) was a Northern Irish opera soprano. She first became known in 1954 for Medea at the Oxford University Opera Club. From 1956 to 1975, she was a member of the English Opera Group. She later became noted for her performances of Elsa in Strauss's Arabella, Ellen Orford in Britten's Peter Grimes and as the Governess in Britten's The Turn of the Screw. She retired in 1994.

Harper was born in Belfast. She studied at the Trinity College of Music in London. She died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
British singers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Northern Ireland
British opera singers
People from Belfast
Sopranos
Jarosław Biernat

Jarosław Biernat (6 September 1960 – 20 April 2019) was a Polish footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Biernat was born in Szczecin. He played professionally from 1982 to 1992. He played for Polish sides Pogoń Szczecin and Legia Warsaw. He later played for German clubs Eintracht Frankfurt, SG Union Solingen, SpVgg Bayreuth and SG Düren 99. He died after a long illness in 2019, at the age of 58.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from disease
Polish footballers
Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU) is a public university located at Khulshi area in Chittagong. It is a specialized university and founded in 2007.

Colleges and universities in India
Sophora violacea

Sophora violacea is an endemic Sophora from Ceylon Island, it also appears on Java.
G P Jakovlev recognized two subspecies, namely S v subsp pilosa (Gagnep)Yakovlev (syn. S.exigua Craib. ) (as segregated from typical S.violacea subsp violacea)

References

Other websites 

Faboideae
Giraffoidea

Giraffoidea is a superfamily that contains Climacoceratidae and Giraffidae. The only living members are giraffes and okapis.

Classification 
 Superfamily Giraffoidea
 Family † Climacoceratidae
 †Climacoceras
 †Orangemeryx
 †Prolibytherium
 †Propalaeoryx
 †Nyanzameryx
 †Sperrgebietomeryx
 Family Giraffidae
 †Canthumeryx
 †Georgiomeryx
 †Mitilanotherium
 †Shansitherium
 Subfamily Sivatheriinae
 †Bramatherium
 †Decennatherium
 †Helladotherium
 †Sivatherium
 Subfamily Giraffinae
 Tribe Giraffini
 Subtribe Giraffina
 Giraffa 
 Subtribe Bohlinina
 †Bohlinia
 †Honanotherium
 Tribe Palaeotragini
 Subtribe Palaeotragina
 †Giraffokeryx
 †Palaeotragus
 †Samotherium
 Subtribe Okapiina
 Okapia including the okapi, Okapia johnstoni

Even-toed ungulates
Wolcottville, Indiana

Wolcottville is a town in Johnson Township, LaGrange County and Orange Township, Noble County in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 998 at the 2010 census.

Wolcottville is located at  (41.525522, -85.366015).

According to the 2010 census, Wolcottville has a total area of , all land.

References

Towns in Indiana
David Milch

David Sanford Milch (born March 23, 1945) is an American television director and writer. He has created several television shows, including NYPD Blue (co-created with Steven Bochco) and Deadwood. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Milch has bipolar disorder. He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2017.

References

Other websites

Emmy Award winners
1945 births
Living people
People with bipolar disorder
People with Alzheimer's disease
American television directors
American television writers
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Lenny Johnrose

Leonard Johnrose (born 29 November 1969) is an English former professional football player. During his career. he played for several clubs including Burnley, Bury and Swansea City. Johnrose was best known as a tough-tackling defensive midfielder. He was born in Preston, Lancashire.

In March 2017, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Dick Rivers

Dick Rivers (born Hervé Forneri; 24 April 1945 – 24 April 2019) was a French singer and actor. He was born in Nice, France. He began performing in the early 1960s. He was an important figure in introducing rock and roll music in France. He was inspired by Elvis Presley. He formed his band Les Chats Sauvages in 1961.

Rivers died of cancer in Paris on his 74th birthday on 24 April 2019.

References

Other websites
Official website

1945 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
Actors from Paris
French singers
Mark Medoff

Mark Medoff (March 18, 1940 – April 23, 2019) was an American playwright, screenwriter, movie and theatre director, actor, and professor. He was born in Mount Carmel, Illinois.

His play Children of a Lesser God won both the Tony Award and the Olivier Award in 1980.  He was nominated for an Academy Award and a Writers Guild of America Best Adapted Screenplay Award for the movie script of Children of a Lesser God.  He also won an Obie Award for his play When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?.

Medoff died on April 23, 2019, from problems caused by a fall and cancer in hospice care in Las Cruces, New Mexico at age 79.

References

Tony Award winners
1940 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Cancer deaths in the United States
American playwrights
American stage actors
American movie actors
Educators from Illinois
Screenwriters from Illinois
Actors from Illinois
Movie directors from Illinois
John Quinn (wrestler)

John Quinn (October 15, 1941 – April 22, 2019) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) under the ring name The Kentucky Butcher in the late-1960s. He challenged then WWWF World Heavyweight Champion Bruno Sammartino on several occasions, including a 1968 main event at Madison Square Garden.

During his later career, he also appeared in European and Japanese organizations from the 1970s until the late 1980s.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ontario