cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Gallipoli Campaign

The Gallipoli Campaign  was an Allied attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I. The campaign took place between April 25, 1915 and January 9, 1916. The Allied forces of the British Empire and of French fought the Ottoman Empire.

The reasons that the campaign happened were to break the stalemate on the Western and the Eastern Front and to help Russia.

The campaign started with a naval attack along the Dardanelles. Naval mines sank or damaged several ships, and the Ottomans fought back and stopped the Allies from entering the Sea of Marmara. It was decided that if the Russians were to receive any British help, a land invasion was necessary.

On April 25, 1915, Allied forces landed at various locations along the Gallipoli Peninsula. Many British soldiers were landed in the wrong places, which caused heavy casualties. The British landed at Cape Helles and the ANZACs landed at a place that was later known as Anzac Cove. However, the Allies did not push on. Instead, they were told to dig trenches and wait for an Ottoman attack. There was trench warfare until the evacuation of all Allied troops was finally ordered. The campaign is widely viewed as an Allied failure.

The British historian A.J.P. Taylor wrote of the Gallipoli campaign: "The Gallipoli expedition was a terrible example of an ingenious strategical idea carried through after inadequate preparation and with inadequate drive."

Mustafa Kemal led the Ottoman defenders in what was the only important victory in the war and so he became a hero. Years after the war ended, he became the first President of Turkey. He paid tribute to the ANZAC soldiers who had died there.

References 

1915 in Europe
1916 in Europe
Battles involving Australia
Battles involving France
Battles involving Germany
Battles involving India
Battles involving New Zealand
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Battles of World War I
British Empire
Ottoman Empire
Sparassodont

The Sparassodonta were an order of carnivorous metatherian mammals. They are all now extinct.

The sparassodonts were native to South America. They were once thought to be true marsupials, but are now classified as a sister taxon to them. 

A number of these mammalian predators closely resemble placental predators that evolved separately in Eurasia. They were first described by Florentino Ameghino, from fossils found in the Santa Cruz beds of Patagonia.

Features
Members of the order Sparassodonta showed many similarities with placental carnivora, but they were not closely related. They are a very good example of convergent evolution. 

For example, sparassodont molars were similar to the meat slicing teeth of modern cats. The canines were also lengthened, and in some cases, such as Thylacosmilus, resemble those of saber-toothed cats like Smilodon. Their body size varied, ranging from 80 cm (2 ft 8 in) long to the size of today's modern big cats.

Another family of large predators wrere the borhyaenids, which were more like wolves or dogs.

Families 
†Hathliacynidae
†Borhyaenidae
†Proborhyaenidae
†Thylacosmilidae

References 

Fossils
Metatheria
Mammals of South America
Rudi Hiden

Rudi Hiden (Josef Rudolf Hiden, born 9 March 1909 in Graz, Styria, Austria – died 11 September 1973 in Vienna) was an Austrian–French footballer. He was goalkeeper. After his career as player he became football coach.

Career
He started playin football with Grazer A.K., where he played from 1925 - 1927. Then he went to Vienna, where he played for WAC(1927-1933). 1933 he planed to went to Arsenal London, but the Players Union did not allow this, so he went on to RC Paris together with Auguste Jordan, another Austrian footballer. 1937 he took the French nationality and played once for the French team in a 1940 match versus Portugal.

International career
He started at the age of 19 in a match versus Yugoslavia(3:0). His second match he played two years later, he was very good so he became No.1 goalkeeper of the Austrian team. He was the goalkeeper in the golden age of the Austrian team, the so-called Wunderteam (Wonderteam). In the early 1930 the team played 15 matches and won 12 and lost only one game (in Wembley versus England 3:4)

After his footballer career he became coach of different teams in Italys Seria B.
 1951–1952 Salernitana
 1952–1953 Messina
 1953–1954 Palermo
 1956–1957 Messina
 danach US Carrarese
 1963–1964 Salernitana

Honours
 Austrian Cup (1):
 1931
 French championship (1):
 1936
 Coupe de France (3):
 1936, 1939, 1940
 In 2005 a lane in Viennas district Donaustadt was named after him (Rudi-Hiden-Gasse)

Other websites
 The Wonderteam-Painting by Paul Meissner 

Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1909 births
1973 deaths
Association football goalkeepers
Austrian football managers
French football managers
French footballers
Brahmavar

Brahmavar is a town in India. It is in Udupi district of Karnataka State. It is near to the capital of the Tulu Nadu kingdom. It is on National Highway 17.

Towns in Karnataka
AB III

AB III is the third studio album by American rock band Alter Bridge. It was released on October 8, 2010 in Germany and Australia, since then released worldwide through late 2010 and early 2011. It received critical acclaim, and debuted at #17 in the Billboard 200 with more than 28,000 copies sold.

It contains one of Alter Bridge most successful songs, "Isolation" which peaked at #1 at the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

Track listing
"Slip to the Void" — 4:55
"Isolation" — 4:15
"Ghost of Days Gone By" — 4:26
"All Hope Is Gone" — 4:51
"Still Remains" — 4:47
"Make It Right" — 4:18
"Wonderful Life — 5:22
"I Know It Hurts" — 3:57
"Show Me a Sign" — 5:58
"Fallout" — 4:24
"Breathe Again" — 4:24
"Coeur d'Alene" — 4:33
"Life Must Go On" — 4:34
"Words Darker Than Their Wings" — 5:21
United States Bonus Tracks
"Zero" — 4:39
"Home" — 3:29
Japan Bonus Tracks
"Never Born to Follow" — 4:06

Chart positions
Album

Singles

Other websites
Official Website — AlterBridge.com

2010 albums
Macaw

A macaw is a New World parrot. Some of the species are large birds, the largest of the parrots. Macaws are native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and formerly the Caribbean.

Macaws, like all parrots, are unusually intelligent birds. The usual thing for parrots is to pair for life. They stay together even out of the mating season. They often fly in formation, one above the other.

Diet and clay licks

Macaws eat a variety of foods including seeds, nuts, fruits, palm fruits, leaves, flowers, and stems.  Wild species may forage widely, over  for some of the larger species such as Ara araurana (blue & yellow macaw) and Ara ambigua (great green macaw), in search of seasonally available foods.  

In the western Amazon, hundreds of macaws and other parrots descend to exposed river banks to lick clay almost daily,  except on rainy days. 

It was suggested that parrots and macaws in the Amazon basin eat clay from exposed river banks to neutralize toxins. 

The clay eating behavior of parrots was studied at clay licks in Peru. Apparently, macaws and other birds and animals prefer clays with higher levels of salt. Sodium is a vital element which is scarce in environments over 100 kilometers from the ocean.

Related pages 
Hyacynth macaw
Red-shouldered macaw
Scarlet macaw

References

Other websites 
 

True parrots

et:Aara#Aara laiemas mõttes
nl:Ara (vogel)
Harrison Bergeron

"Harrison Bergeron" is a science fiction short story by Kurt Vonnegut. It was first published in 1961. The story is set in a future where the United States government thinks everyone should be equal, so the government gives people "handicaps". People who are strong must carry heavy weights, and people who are smart must wear a radio that sends out signals that distract them.

Harrison Bergeron is a boy who is very talented. He gets rid of his handicaps and dances with a ballerina on national television. The government kills him for doing this. His parents are watching, but are too distracted by their handicaps to understand what is going on.

Some conservatives have thought the story has a conservative point of view, although Vonnegut was not a conservative.

References

20th-century American short stories
The Cramps

The Cramps were an American punk rock band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior. They were part of the early CBGB punk rock movement that had emerged in New York. The Cramps are widely recognized as one of the prime innovators of psychobilly, and they inspired many of the early gothic rock bands.

Members

Final line-up
Lux Interior (Erick Purkhiser) – vocals, March 1973 to February 2009
Poison Ivy (Kristy Wallace) – lead guitar, March 1973 to February 2009
Harry Drumdini – drums, February 1993 – July 2003 and August 2006 to February 2009

Former members
Bryan Gregory (Greg Beckerleg) – guitar, April 1976 – May 1980
Julien Grindsnatch – guitar, July 1980 – September 1980
Kid Congo Powers (Brian Tristan) – guitar, December 1980 – September 1983
Mike Metoff (as Ike Knox) – guitar, October 1983 – November 1983; January 1984 – July 1984
Click Mort – guitar, December 1983
Scott "Chopper" Franklin – bass & guitar, January 2002 – September 2006
Sean Yseult (Shauna Reynolds, of White Zombie) – bass, October/November 2006
Touch Hazard (Tim Maag of The Mechanics & D.I.) – bass, 1985
Fur (Jennifer Dixon) – bass, March 1986 – May 1986
Candy del Mar – bass, July 1986 – January 1991
Slim Chance – bass, March 1991-August 1998
Doran Shelley – bass, 1998–1999
SugarPie Jones (aka Tim Ferris) – bass, 2000
Pam Ballam (Pam Beckerleg) – drums, April 1976 – September 1976
Miriam Linna – drums, October 1976 – June 1977
Nick Knox – drums, July 1977 – January 1991
Jim Sclavunos – drums, 1991
Nickey Alexander – drums, June 1991 – January 1993
Bill "Buster" Bateman – drums, June 2004 – August 2006
Jen Hanrahan – castanets June 2000 – August 2000.
"Jungle" Jim Chandler – "Laid down the primal beat" for the European tour 2004

Discography

Studio albums
 Songs the Lord Taught Us (1980, Illegal)
 Psychedelic Jungle (1981, I.R.S.)
 Smell of Female – (live at the Peppermint Lounge) 6-track mini album (1983, Big Beat)
 A Date with Elvis (1986, Big Beat)
 Stay Sick (1990, Enigma)
 Look Mom No Head! (1991, Enigma)
 Flamejob (1994, The Medicine Label)
 Big Beat from Badsville (1997, Epitaph)
 Fiends of Dope Island (2002, Vengeance)

Compilations
 Off the Bone (1983, Illegal)
 Bad Music for Bad People (1984, I.R.S.)
 How to Make a Monster (2004, Vengeance)
 The Secret Life of the Cramps (2006)

Other websites

 The Cramps Official Page
 The Cramps Facebook Fan Page

1976 establishments in New York (state)
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2009 disestablishments in the United States
American punk bands
Enigma Records artists
Musical groups disestablished in 2009
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups from New York City
Young Bond

Young Bond is a series of young adult spy books. It is written by English author Charlie Higson. There are five books in the series. The series is about the fictional spy James Bond (who was originally invented by Ian Fleming) as a teenager. The series is set in the 1930s and Bond's school is Eton College. The books are published by Puffin Books in the United Kingdom.

The first novel in the series is SilverFin. It was published in 2005 and, since then, the series has become very successful.

The official website for the books is www.youngbond.com.

The series has received many positive reviews, with many people liking the tension and the action. The Guardian newspaper said that SilverFin is "a well-crafted page-turner with substance".

References

James Bond
Fiction books
Young adult novels
Series of books
G. L. Pridgen

Gaston Layton Pridgen, known as G. L. Pridgen (born ca. 1944), is a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly and the North Carolina House of Representatives. In the House of Representatives, he represents the 46th District, including constituents in Hoke, Robeson and Scotland  counties. A retired telecommunications technician from Laurinburg, North Carolina, Pridgen also has experience in the United States Military.

Education and career
Pridgen was born in Robeson County, where he graduated from Littlefield High School and studied at Robeson Community College. His career with Southern Bell Telephone Company, which later became BellSouth Telecommunications and then AT&T, was interrupted by two years of service in the United States Army. Drafted into the army, he served as a communication lineman in Vietnam with the rank of Specialist-5, and was awarded the Bronze Star.

In 1994, he started his own telecommunications company, The Communications Company, Inc., providing telecommunications to local businesses. In 2009 he began working in the IT Department at Southeastern Regional Medical Center.

House of Representatives
Pridgen is currently serving his first term as Representative for District 46 of North Carolina. In the House of Representatives he is active on seven committees. These are the Agriculture committee, the Appropriations committee (both Appropriations and Appropriations of Education, for which he is Vice-Chair) and the committees on Education, Judiciary (and Judiciary subcommittee B), and Public Utilities.

Views
Pridgen has been the primary sponsor of eleven bills and has co-sponsored twenty-eight other bills, including H475 which authorizes a referendum on whether to make English the official language of North Carolina. He was also a primary sponsor of bill H219 which aimed to keep stricter records of registered sex offenders in the state. Pridgen nominated Dick Taylor to serve on the University of North Carolina Board of Governors. Pridgen also served as Vice-Chairman of the Appropriations Committee for Education. In this role, he supported a motion that would allow extra tax revenue to help fund the University of North Carolina system schools. This came less than a week after the committee proposed a budget for the UNC-system of schools that would have reduced funding by $483 million, or 17.4 percent. The cuts were described as potentially causing the school system to lose 3,200 jobs and cut 9,000 classes.

Personal life
Pridgen has four children with his wife, Wendy.

Other websites
The Communications Company, Inc. 
Official Campaign Website 
NC General Assembly Biography

References

1944 births
Living people
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Politicians from North Carolina
US Republican Party politicians
American military people
Foreigner (band)

For the dictionary definition of foreigner, see foreigner at the Simple English Wiktionary.
Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in 1976 by veteran English musicians Mick Jones, ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm. Foreigner have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide, (including over 37.5 million in the United States alone).

Discography

Studio albums
 1977 - Foreigner
 1978 - Double Vision
 1979 - Head Games
 1981 - Four
 1982 - Records
 1985 - Agent Provocateur
 1987 - Inside Information
 1991 - Unusual Heat
 1992 - The Very Best... and Beyond
 1994 - Mr. Moonlight
 2006 - Live In '05
 2009 - Can't Slow Down

Other websites
Foreigner's Official Website 
Lou Gramm's Official Website 

1976 establishments in New York (state)
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Atlantic Records artists
American hard rock bands
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups from New York City
Stonewall riots

The Stonewall riots were a series of riots in New York City from 28 June to 6 July in 1969. They happened after the police raided the Stonewall Inn, an LGBTQ+ safe bar in Greenwich Village. After this, many LGBT+ people protested being persecuted by the police.  They are seen as the start of the Gay Rights Movement.

1969 in the United States
1960s riots
1960s in New York (state)
History of Manhattan
Law enforcement in the United States
LGBT in the United States
Police misconduct in the United States
Riots in the United States
Glycerol

Glycerol (or glycerin, glycerine) is a simple organic molecule. It is a colorless, odorless, thick liquid that is widely used during the last step of preparing prescription drugs. Glycerol has three hydrophilic (water-loving) hydroxyl (oxygen-hydrogen) groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature (which means it attracts water from the air). The glycerol backbone is central to all lipids known as triglycerides. It is used is in making nitroglycerin.

Organic compounds
Arthur C. Clarke Award

The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a prize for excellent science fiction writing. It is a British award for a science fiction novel from the year before. To win, a the novel must be published first in the United Kingdom. The winner gets money as a prize. The prize amount increases each year. It is a number of pounds sterling equal to the year of the prize (£1987 for the first prize in 1987, and £2011 for the most recent prize).

The science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke gave money to start the prize. The first prize was given in 1987.  A group of judges choose the winning book. Judges come from the British Science Fiction Association, the Science Fiction Foundation and a third group. Now, that third group SF Crowsnest. The Serendip Foundation manages the prize.  Recently, the award has been presented on the first night of the SCI-FI-LONDON film festival.

List of winners
 1987: The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood 
 1988: The Sea and Summer by George Turner 
 1989: Unquenchable Fire by Rachel Pollack
 1990: The Child Garden by Geoff Ryman 
 1991: Take Back Plenty by Colin Greenland 
 1992: Synners by Pat Cadigan 
 1993: Body of Glass by Marge Piercy (published as He, She and It in the U.S.) 
 1994: Vurt by Jeff Noon 
 1995: Fools by Pat Cadigan 
 1996: Fairyland by Paul J. McAuley 
 1997: The Calcutta Chromosome by Amitav Ghosh 
 1998: The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell 
 1999: Dreaming in Smoke by Tricia Sullivan 
 2000: Distraction by Bruce Sterling 
 2001: Perdido Street Station by China Miéville 
 2002: Bold As Love by Gwyneth Jones
 2003: The Separation by Christopher Priest
 2004: Quicksilver by Neal Stephenson
 2005: Iron Council by China Miéville
 2006: Air by Geoff Ryman
 2007: Nova Swing by M. John Harrison
 2008: Black Man by Richard Morgan
 2009: Song of Time by Ian R. MacLeod
 2010: The City and the City by China Miéville
 2011: Zoo City by Lauren Beukes 
 2012: The Testament of Jessie Lamb by Jane Rogers
 2013: Dark Eden by Chris Beckett
 2014: Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie
 2015: Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel
 2016: Children of Time by Adrian Tchaikovsky
 2017: The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead
 2018: Dreams Before the Start of Time by Anne Charnock

Related pages 

 Hugo Award

Other websites 
 Official Arthur C. Clarke Award site
 Reviews of current and previous winners
 Interview with Tom Hunter, Administrator of the Arthur C. Clarke Awards 
 List of all winning and nominated novels

References

Literary awards
Science fiction awards
Lists of books
Iris (goddess)

Iris was known as the goddess of the rainbow and another messenger for the gods in Greek mythology. 

She is depicted as a beautiful golden goddess, with wings (for flight), sandals, a staff, and a tunic. There is often much art, such as vases and murals, shown of her because she is worshiped and very beautiful. She was also seen briefly in Homer's Legacies.

Iris is generally seen as Hera's personal servant and messenger. Iris is very swift and fast and she generally travels by rainbow. It is even said that the reason the rainbow comes and goes so fast is because Iris only uses it for travel and since she is so fast, it is only in the sky for a small amount of time. 

She is seen today in both Roman, and Greek mythology, as an important figure to Greece, and the gods. In Greek mythology it is believed that if you throw a drachma (Greek currency) into a rainbow you can communicate with anyone anywhere (like the Skype of ancient times).

Her parents are Thaumas (marine titan) and Elektra (cloud nymph). Her husband is Zephryus (west wind). In some versions of Greek mythology, Iris is the mother of Pothos.

Greek gods and goddesses
Mike Weinberg

Michael Andrew Weinberg (born February 16 1993) is an American former child actor. He starred in Home Alone 4 as Kevin McCallister. He is the younger brother of Matt Weinberg.

Movies

References

American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1993 births
Living people
SC Wiener Neustadt

SC Wiener Neustadt(official name SC Wiener Neustadt 08) is a footballclub from Austria. The club is playing in the Austrian Bundesliga.

The club was founded in 2008 as the Upper Austrian club SC Schwanenstadt decided to transfer to Oberwaltersdorf because of financial problems. Because SC Schwanenstadt was 7th in the second league the new club could also play in this league. 

The first match was against FC Wacker Innsbruck (0-3). The rest of the season was more successful. They became champion of the second league and promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga. 

The club´s president was Frank Stronach, the founder of Magna Inetrnational. He was also the main sponsor. But he decided to leave the club, so the future of the club is not clear. For the 2011/12 season Wiener Neustadt has got a new coach, Peter Stöger, who came from GAK, because Peter Schöttl became new coach of SK Rapid Wien. After Peter Stöger went to Austria Wien, because the earlier Austria coach Ivica Vastic was not very successful, the team had to look for a new coach. Just before the season 2011/2012 began, the SC Wiener Neustadt presented Heimo Pfeifenberger as the new coach.

Current squad

Manager history

 Helmut Kraft (2008–2009)
  Peter Schöttel (2009–2011)
  Peter Stöger (2011–2012)
  Heimo Pfeifenberger (2012–2014)
  Helgi Kolviðsson (2014–2015)
  Günter Kreissl (2015–2016)
  René Wagner (2016–2017)
 Roman Mählich (2017– 2018)
 Gerhard Fellner (2018-2019)
 Sargon Duran (2019 caretaker)
 Thomas Flögl (2019-2020)
 Jürgen Burgemeister (2020-2021)
 Oliver Oberhammer (2021)
 Zeljko Ristic (2021-)

Honours
2008/09 Champion Erste Liga(Second league)

References

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Lower Austria
Redding, California

Redding is a city in Northern California in the Western United States. It is the county seat of Shasta County and is located at the northern end of the state's great Central Valley at the base of the Shasta Cascades, about 110 miles south of the Oregon border on Interstate 5 and  east of the Pacific Ocean on State Highway 299.

The population was 90,322, according to the 2010 census.

History

Indigenous culture 
Before European settlers came to the area, it was inhabited by a tribe of Native Americans called the Wintu. At their height, the Wintu had as many as 239 villages in the Shasta County area.

Demographics 

The 2010 United States Census reported that Redding had a population of 89,861. The population density was 1,468.9 people per square mile (567.2/km2). The racial makeup of Redding was 77,117 (85.8%) White, 1,092 (1.2%) African American, 2,034 (2.3%) Native American, 3,034 (3.4%) Asian, 156 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 2,307 (2.6%) from other races, and 4,121 (4.6%) from two or more races. There were 7,787 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (8.7%).

The Census reported that 87,841 people (97.8% of the population) lived in households, 1,138 (1.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 882 (1.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 36,130 households, out of which 11,012 (30.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 16,001 (44.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 4,806 (13.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,984 (5.5%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 2,570 (7.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 204 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 10,344 households (28.6%) were made up of individuals, and 4,622 (12.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43.  There were 22,791 families (63.1% of all households); the average family size was 2.94.

The population was spread out, with 20,518 people (22.8%) under the age of 18, 9,436 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 21,725 people (24.2%) aged 25 to 44, 23,424 people (26.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 14,758 people (16.4%) who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

There were 38,679 housing units at an average density of 632.3 per square mile (244.1/km2), of which 19,968 (55.3%) were owner-occupied, and 16,162 (44.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.  48,179 people (53.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 39,662 people (44.1%) lived in rental housing units.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 Images of Redding from the Eastman's Originals Collection,  Special Collections Dept., University of California, Davis.
 

Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Shasta County, California
Dental formula

A dental formula is a summary of a mammal's teeth.

Almost all mammals have four kinds of teeth:
incisors
canines
premolars
molars

Teeth numbers and form have adapted to different feeding methods. Over time, different mammal groups have evolved distinct dental features, in the number and type of teeth, and in the shape and size of the chewing surface.

The number of teeth of each type is written as a dental formula for one side of the mouth, or quadrant, with the upper and lower teeth shown on separate rows. The number of teeth in a mouth is twice that listed as there are two sides.

In each set, incisors (I) are indicated first, canines (C) second, premolars (P) third, and finally molars (M), giving I:C:P:M. So for example, the formula 2.1.2.3 for upper teeth indicates 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars on one side of the upper mouth.

The deciduous dental formula is notated in lowercase lettering preceded by the letter d: e.g. di:dc:dm. An animal's dentition for either deciduous or permanent teeth can thus be expressed as a dental formula, written in the form of a fraction: I.C.P.M / I.C.P.M.

Since the teeth are always listed in the same order, the letters can be dropped, thus:
Human: deciduous teeth: 212/212; adult = 2123/2123. Both childhood molars are replaced by adult premolars. Adult total is double the formula = 32.
Opossum: 5134/4134 (one less incisor on each side of the lower jaw).
Felines: 3131/3121. The last upper premolar and first lower molar of the cat are 'carnassials', used to slice meat and skin. The carnassials are always the fourth upper premolar and the first lower molar.
Horse 313-43/3133. The horse dentition is highly specialized for eating grass. Continuous growth from the roots counters teeth wear. The teeth fall into two clear groups: incisors seize the grass, molars grind the grass.
Both felines and horses have a large diastema, or gap, between their front teeth and their back teeth. This is a natural feature in many types of mammal.

References 

Teeth
Mammals

]
Scania OmniLink

The Scania OmniLink is a bus produced by Scania since 1998. It replaced the Scania CL113.

It is powered by a six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 9 litre.

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Buses
Lux Interior

Erick Lee Purkhiser (October 21, 1946 – February 4, 2009), better known as Lux Interior, was an American singer. He was a founding member of punk the band The Cramps.

1946 births
2009 deaths
Singers from Ohio
Poison Ivy (musician)

Kristy Marlana Wallace (born February 20, 1953) is an American guitarist, songwriter, arranger, producer, and sometimes a vocalist. Wallace is better known by the stage names of Poison Ivy and sometimes Poison Ivy Rorschach. She was a co-founder of the American garage punk band The Cramps.

She was married to Lux Interior for 37 years until he died on February 4, 2009.

References

1953 births
American guitarists
American punk musicians
Living people
Musicians from California
Horror punk

Horror punk (sometimes referred to as horror rock) is a dark style of music mixing gothic and punk rock sounds with morbid imagery. Often, song topics are taken from horror films, horror punk bands create an atmosphere by telling tales through their songs. It is closely related to an often overlaps with the death rock movement; while death rock tends to lean more towards the goth sound, horror punk leans towards a doo-wop sound.

The Misfits are recognized as the first band of the horror punk subgenre. Misfits first horror punk recording sessions can be traced back to 1977. In 1982, the Misfits released their first full-length album, Walk Among Us. Influenced by the Misfits, another early punk band TSOL released a horror punk album called Dance with Me in the early 1980s. 

The genre, with the exception of artists like Jack Grisham (on the left) and Michale Graves (on the right), is generally  apolitical.

Horror hardcore is a term coined by Dwid Hellion that refers to a hybrid of horror punk and hardcore punk. The Misfits' third album, Earth A.D., and the early work of Glenn Danzig's subsequent band Samhain inaugurated the style. Septic Death and Integrity also performed this subgenre. 

Horror metal is a term which originated in the 1980s to describe Ripper's first album. Since then, a number of bands playing several different styles of metal have fallen under this banner, including Necrophagia and the Vision Bleak.

Notable horror punk bands 
AFI
Balzac
Calabrese
Dr. Chud's X-Ward
The Independents
The Misfits
Murderdolls
Nightmare Sonata
The Creepshow
The Other
Rosemary's Billygoat
Samhain
Schoolyard Heroes
Serpenteens
Wednesday 13

References

Punk rock
Psychobilly

Psychobilly is a style of rock music that mixes elements of punk rock, rockabilly, and other genres. Some psychobilly songs include thrash metal or country music styles. Psychobilly is commonly played with a simple guitar/bass/drum/vocal arrangement, with many bands consisting of only three members. Often the guitarist or bassist will be the lead vocalist.

The first psychobilly band was the Meteors, a band from London, UK. 

Psychobilly band members and fans often shave part of their heads.

Rock music
Slim Harpo

James Moore, known as Slim Harpo, (January 11, 1924 — January 31, 1970) was a famous blues musician born in Lobdell, Louisiana, USA. He played in the style called Swamp blues.

As a child he learned to play the guitar and the harmonica. He started playing in the 1940's and in 1948 became a full time musician, using the name "Harmonica Slim". He changed his name to "Harpo Slim" in the 1950's. 

He had several hit recordings including, "King Bee" in 1957, "Raining in my Heart" in 1961 and "Scratch My Back" in 1966.

The Rolling Stones recorded "King Bee" on their first album. 

Harpo Slim died from a heart attack in 1970.

References

1924 births
1970 deaths

Blues harp players
Blues guitarists
American guitarists
American blues musicians
Musicians from Louisiana
Barnyard (video game)

Barnyard is a 2006 party game based on the animated movie of the same name. It has been released for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, PC, and the Wii.

2006 video games
THQ games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
Wii games
Video games based on movies
Party video games
Alligator Records

Alligator Records is an independent blues record label from Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by Bruce Iglauer in 1971. For his work maintaining Chicago Blues Iglauer was honoured "Chicagoans-of-the-Year 2001"

History
Alligator Records was founded to publish an album by Hound Dog Taylor & The HouseRockers, his favourite band. His employer, Bob Koester of Delmark Records refused to do so, therefore Iglauer decided to make his own record label.

Since its beginning Alligator Records has published over  250 Blues- und Bluesrockalbums.

Artists on Alligator Records

Current

Past

Gallery of Alligator artists

Honours
34 Grammy-nominations
2 Grammys (I'm Here, by Clifton Chenier; Showdown! by Albert Collins, Johnny Copeland, and Robert Cray)
18 Indie Awards of the Association for Independent Music (AFIM)
3 Grand Prix du Disque
70 W.C. Handy Blues Awards(now Blues Music Awards) of The Blues Foundation

Other websites
Official wbsite of Alligator Records with discography

References

American record labels
Blues labels
Blues music
Music in Chicago
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Illinois
Pikes Peak

Pikes Peak is a  high mountain near Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It is one of the world's most famous mountains and can be seen from over 100 miles on clear days. It was named after Zebulon Pike who explored the area in 1806. The summit of the peak can be reached either by car or railway. The spectacular view from the top is what inspired Katharine Lee Bates to write "America The Beautiful" in 1893, and there is a plaque with the words to the song at the summit as well. It is also the home of the second oldest car race in the United States.

Geography of Colorado
Mountains of the United States
Specialty Records

Specialty Records was an American record label from Los Angeles. It was founded as Juke Box Records in 1946, but renamed by its owner Art Rupe when separated from some of his former partners. Speciality is known for its rhythm and blues, blues, gospel and early rock and roll music which the label recorded. Specialty also had two music publishing companies, Venice Music and Greenwich Music. During the 1960s Speciality stopped the recordings and only sold the old records. In 1968, because of  interest in the early days of rock and roll, Rupe started the label again and reissued much of the old material.

Art Rupe was famous for being one of the most honest men in recording business. He paid and recorded his musicians well and he never paid for being played in the radio. On Speciality you can hear some of the wildest rhythm and blues of this time because Rupe gave a lot of freedom to his musicians.

In 1991 the label was sold to the Concord Music Group which has reissued albums by a number of Specialty's original artists.

Related pages 
 Sam Cooke (with the Soul Stirrers and a couple of pop singles before his major stardom)
 John Lee Hooker
 Little Richard
 Roy Milton - Roy Miltons "R.M. Blues" was the first song who sold over a million copies in the black market.

Other websites
History of Rock - Speciality Records
Concord Music Group-Speciality Records
Speciality-Album discography
Speciality Singles discography

References

American record labels
Blues labels
Companies based in Los Angeles
Rap metal

Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock which fuses vocal and usually instrumental elements of hip hop music with heavy metal. Rap metal is often confused with rap rock and rapcore.

Fusion music genres
Heavy metal subgenres
Hip hop genres
Slav defence

The Slav defence is an important reply to 1d4. It is popular with top players. The Slav usually begins:

1.d4 d5
2.c4 c6 (this is the characteristic move of the Slav)
3.Nf3 Nf6
4.Nc3 (see diagram)
Other fourth moves for White are 4.e3, 4.cxd5 and 4.Qb3.

The Slav proper 
Now 4...dxc4 is the Slav:

Mainline 
This line was explored in two world championship matches between Alekhine and Euwe in 1935 and 1937.

5.a4 Bf5
6.e3 e6
7.Bxc4 Bb4
8.0-0 0-0

Slav Gambit 
5.e3 or e4 
with 5...b5 Black keeps the pawn

The Semi-Slav 
4...e6 is the Semi-Slav:

The Russian variation 
Sometimes called the Botvinnik variation.

5.Bg5 dxc4
6.e4 b5
7.e5 h6
8.Bh4 g5
9.Nxg5 hxg5
10.Bxg5 Nbd7
11.exf6 Bb7
12.g3 Bb7

The Meran defence 
5.e3 Nbd7
6.Bd3 dxc4
7.Bxc4 b5
8.Bd3 Bb7
9.0-0 a6
10.e4 c5

References 
Matthew Sadler 1997. The Slav. Chess Press, Brighton
Matthew Sadler 1998. The Semi-Slav. Chess Press, Brighton.

Chess openings
Funk rock

Funk rock (also typed as funk-rock) is a music genre that fuses funk and rock elements.
Its earliest incarnation was heard in the late 1960s through the mid-1970s by acts such as the Jimi Hendrix Experience (last two albums), Eric Burdon and War, Trapeze, Parliament-Funkadelic, Betty Davis and Mother's Finest. In the 1990s acts such as Prince, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Rage Against the Machine and Faith No More revived the genre.

Characteristics
Funk rock is a fusion of funk and rock. Many instruments may be incorporated into the music, but the overall sound is defined by a definitive bass or drum beat and electric guitars. The bass and drum rhythms are influenced by funk music but with more intensity, while the guitar can be funk-or-rock-influenced, usually with distortion, which is similar to overdrive or fuzz.

Fusion music genres
Funk metal

Funk metal is a subgenre of funk rock that fuses elements of heavy metal and funk. Allmusic has claimed that, "Funk metal evolved in the mid-'80s when alternative bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Faith No More, Infectious Grooves, Mordred and Fishbone began playing the hybrid with a stronger funk underpinning than metal."Faith No More have also been described as funk metal that dabbled in rap-metal.
Rage Against the Machine's mix of funk and metal not only included rap, but also elements of punk rock. Primus, a band that has never had a clear genre, have been called things such as "thrash metal-funk meets Don Knotts, Jr.Living Colour have been cited by Rolling Stone as "Black-funk-metal pioneers."

Certain bands not from an alternative background, such as Bang Tango and Extreme, have also frequently incorporated funk into their musical style.

Notable funk metal artists
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
 24-7 Spyz
 Bang Tango
 Bootsauce
 Buckethead
 Clutch
 Electric Boys
 Extreme
 Fishbone
 Faith No More
 Family Force 5 
 Follow for Now
 Gargamel!
 Hoobustank
 I Mother Earth
 Incubus
 Infectious Grooves
 Jimmie's Chicken Shack
 Kid Rock (Early)
 King's X
 LAPD
 Limp Bizkit
 Living Colour
 Lucy Brown
 Maximum the Hormone
 Mind Funk
 Mr. Bungle (early)
 Mordred
 Nuclear Rabbit
  Primus
 Psychefunkapus
 Rage Against the Machine
 Red Hot Chili Peppers
 Royal Crescent Mob
 Siam Shade
 Stevie Salas
 Suicidal Tendencies
 T.M. Stevens
 Urban Dance Squad
Heavy metal subgenres
Fusion music genres
Provincial Assembly of the Punjab

The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in  eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims.

References

Government of Pakistan
Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the unicameral legislative body of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan. The assembly has 124 elected members. There are 99 regular seats, with 22 seats reserved for women and 3 seats for Non-Muslims.

The assembly elects a Chief Minister of the Province. He selects a Cabinet of Ministers to run the various government departments.

References

Government of Pakistan
Asian Development Bank

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company also maintains 31 field offices around the world to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank admits the members of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP, formerly the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East or ECAFE) and non-regional developed countries. From 31 members at its establishment, ADB now has 68 members.

The ADB was modeled closely on the World Bank, and has a similar weighted voting system where votes are distributed in proportion with members' capital subscriptions. ADB releases an annual report that summarizes its operations, budget and other materials for review by the public. The ADB-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP) enrolls about 300 students annually in academic institutions located in 10 countries within the Region. Upon completion of their study programs, scholars are expected to contribute to the economic and social development of their home countries.

ADB is an official United Nations Observer.

As of 31 December 2018, Japan and the United States each holds the largest proportion of shares at 15.571%. China holds 6.429%, India holds 6.317%, and Australia holds 5.773%.

 

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia.  The President of the Asian Development Bank is Abhist Vejjajiva

References

Banks of Asia
1966 establishments in Asia
San Bernardino, California

San Bernardino is a city in San Bernardino County, California.  It is one of the main cities in Southern California's Inland Empire region east of Los Angeles. It has a population of 209,924.

San Bernardino has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification).

On 2 December 2015, 14 people were killed in a mass shooting.

References

1869 establishments in California
County seats in California
Group of 24

The Group of 24 (G24), a chapter of the G-77, was established in 1971 to coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues and to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters.

International organizations
Clacton-on-Sea

Clacton-on-Sea is a medium-sized seaside town in Tendring, Essex, England. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. Many people in the town are elderly. The A133 road runs into Clacton-on-Sea.

Tendring
Towns in Essex
Great Dunmow

Great Dunmow is a town near the A120 road in Uttlesford, Essex, England.

Towns in Essex
Uttlesford
Braintree

Braintree is a town in Essex, England, near the A120 road.

Towns in Essex
Maldon

Maldon is a town and civil parish on the A414 road, in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 14,034 people living in Maldon.

References 

Towns in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Woodbridge

Woodbridge is a town near the A12 road in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 7,368 people living in Woodbridge.

References 

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Harrogate

Harrogate is a spa town in North Yorkshire, England. About 76,000 people live there. It is famous for its traditional roman baths, the beautiful Valley Gardens and the traditional tea room, Betty's.

Spa towns in the United Kingdom
Towns in North Yorkshire
Kettering

Kettering is a town near the A14 road, in Northamptonshire, England.

Towns in Northamptonshire
Andover, Hampshire

Andover is a town near the A303 road in Hampshire, England.

Towns in Hampshire
Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby-in-Westmorland is a  market town and civil parish. It is in Eden, Cumbria, in North West England. It has a population of 3,048. It is in the historic county of Westmorland, of which it is the traditional county town. 

The town's name was simply Appleby, until the local government changes of 1974. The council changed the town's name, to preserve the historic county name.

References

Other websites
 Town Council website 

Towns in Cumbria
Eden
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Kendal

Kendal is a town near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England.

Other website
Kendal Town Council

Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Workington

Workington is a town in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. Workington is connected by the A66 road and the A596 road. In 2001 there were 24,295 people living in Workington.

References 

Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness is a town in south Cumbria (England), connected by the A590 road. The old town and seaport form about half of the modern Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.

Before 1 April 1974, Barrow was in Lancashire.

Other websites
Borough of Barrow-in-Furness Council

Ports and harbours of the United Kingdom
Towns in Cumbria
Ulverston

Ulverston is a town on the A590 road, in Cumbria, England.

Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Hartlepool

Hartlepool is a town near the A689 road in County Durham, England.

The Hartlepool monkey
There is a legend that during the Napoleonic Wars, a French ship was wrecked off the coast near Hartlepool. The captain's pet, a monkey, was washed ashore. The people from Hartlepool thought it was a person and tried to ask it questions. When they were unable to understand the monkey they assumed it was a French spy. A trial was held on the beach and the monkey was sentenced to death and hanged. This event is remembered in several songs. The local football team, Hartlepool United F.C., used to greeted with cries of "Who hung the monkey?". Their mascot is a monkey called "H'Angus the Monkey". The rugby football team, the Hartlepool Rovers, are known as the Monkeyhangers.

References

Other websites
 

Hartlepool
Haverhill

Haverhill is a town in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 22,010 people living in Haverhill.

References 

Towns in Suffolk
Knaresborough

Knaresborough is a town in North Yorkshire, England. It is east of Harrogate. In 2001 there were 14,761 people living in Knaresborough.

References 

Towns in North Yorkshire
Honiton

Honiton is a town in Devon, England, near the A30 road.

Towns in Devon
Dartmouth

Dartmouth is a town and civil parish on the A379 road, in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001, there were 5,512 people living in Dartmouth. Dartmouth got its name from being at the mouth of the River Dart.

References 

Towns in Devon
Civil parishes in Devon
South Hams
Tavistock

Tavistock is a town in Devon, England,  north of Plymouth. Tavistock is a market town in West Devon, England on the River Tavy. 11,018 people live there. It was in existence in the year 961, when the Abbey of Tavistock was founded by a rich Anglo-Saxon nobleman. The most famous person from Tavistock is Sir Francis Drake.

Tavistock is on the edge of Dartmoor, on the A386 road. In the centre of the town is Bedford Square, around which are St Eustachius's Church and the ruins of the Abbey, the Town Hall, and the Pannier Market buildings behind the Town Hall.

References

Towns in Devon
West Devon
Ode

An ode is a type of lyric poem.  The word comes from the Ancient Greek.  An ode is a poem which is written in praise of something or someone, saying how wonderful they are. 

Very often an ode will have the title "Ode to..." followed by the name of the thing or person that it describes, e.g. John Keats wrote a poem "Ode to a Nightingale".

Odes were written by the poets of Ancient Greece as well as by the Romans.  Horace was particularly famous for his odes, and many English odes written centuries later were based on Horace's lyrical verses.

Poets who wrote odes 
  John Keats
  Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  William Wordsworth
  Percy Bysshe Shelley
  Edmund Spenser
  Pablo Neruda
  Horace
  Ovid
  Sappho

Poetry forms
Writing
Newton Abbot

Newton Abbot is a town near the A380 road, in Teignbridge, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 23,580 people living in Newton Abbot.

References 

Towns in Devon
Hitchin

Hitchin is a town near the A1 road, in Hertfordshire, England. In 2011 approximately 33,350 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Hertfordshire
Nutritionism

Food contains nutrients. The diet of a person is made of different kinds of food. Nutritionism is the idea that only the nutritients found in different foods determines their value for the diet. The value of a diet can be calculated by adding up the values of all nutritients of the individual food items. According to nutritionism, people only eat to stay healthy. In general, the term has a negative connotation. 

Nutrition