cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash

The 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash occurred on 10 April 2010 when a Tupolev Tu-154M aircraft of the Polish Air Force crashed in the city of Smolensk, Russia, killing all 96 people on board. These included the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński and his wife Maria; the former President of Poland in exile Ryszard Kaczorowski, 18 members of the Polish parliament, and relatives of victims of the Katyn massacre.

They were en route from Warsaw to attend an event marking the 70th anniversary of the massacre. The site is about  west of Smolensk. The pilots attempted to land at Smolensk North Airport, a former military airbase, in thick fog that reduced visibility to about . The aircraft was too low as it approached the runway as a result of confusing instructions from the traffic controler. Striking trees in the fog, it rolled upside down, struck the ground, broke apart, and eventually came to rest  short of the runway in a wooded area.

Other websites

 "Findings of the Interstate Aviation Committee Safety Investigation of the Accident involving Tu-154M aircraft tail number 101 of the Republic of Poland on April 2010 near Smolensk "Severny" aerodrome." (Archive) Interstate Aviation Committee  - Comprehensive link with reports and updates
 "Об окончательных результатах работы Технической комиссии Межгосударственного авиационного комитета по расследованию катастрофы самолета Ту-154М бортовой номер 101 Республики Польша, произошедшей 10 апреля 2010 г. в районе аэродрома Смоленск "Северный"." (Archive) Interstate Aviation Committee  - Comprehensive link with reports and updates 
 Final report in English, Polish, and Russian  - Committee for Investigation of National Aviation Accidents
 Video reconstruction of flight (simulation, 36 min., rus) direct link (mp4)

2010 aviation disasters
2010 in Europe
2010s in Russia
Aviation disasters in Europe
April events
Smolensk

Smolensk is a city in Russia. It is located on the Dnieper River, and  west-southwest of Moscow. As of 2014, the population was 330,000.

Other websites

 Official website of Smolensk

Capital cities in Russia
Sean Price

Sean Price (March 17, 1972– August 8, 2015) was an American rapper. He was a member of the hip hop supergroups Boot Camp Clik and Random Axe with Guilty Simpson and producer Black Milk. He came to fame as one-half of the duo Heltah Skeltah,  performing under the name Ruckus, or in short Ruck, along with partner Rock.

Death
On August 8, 2015, Price died in Brooklyn at the age of 43. The cause of death is currently unknown, but it was reported that he died in his sleep. He is survived by his wife, and his three children."

References

Other websites
Duck Down Records website

1972 births
2015 deaths
African-American singers
Rap musicians from New York
Musicians from Brooklyn
Singers from New York City
Unexplained deaths
It's Too Late (Carole King song)

"It's Too Late" is a soft rock ballad by Carole King. The song is about a woman leaving a relationship. It is on King's studio album Tapestry.

This song was released as a single in April 1971. It hit #1 on the United States Billboard Hot 100. Sales were later certified Gold by the RIAA.

The song was later covered by Gloria Estefan and The Isley Brothers. The Isley Brothers version was released in 1973. Estefan released her version in 1995.

References

Rock songs
1971 songs
Bump n' Grind

"Bump & Grind" is an R&B ballad by the singer R. Kelly. The song is about rough sexual activity. It comes from Kelly's debut record 12 Play.

The song was released in January 1994. It became a #1 single on the Billboard Hot 100. It also spent twelve weeks at #1 on US Hot R&B Songs. The song became the longest-running number one song of 1994.

The song was released again in 2014.

R&B songs
1994 songs
Methods of computing square roots

There are a numbers of ways to calculate square roots of numbers, and even more ways to estimate them.

The mathematical operation of finding a root is the opposite operation of exponentiation, and therefore involves a similar but reverse thought process.

Firstly, one needs to know how precise the result is expected to be.  This is because often square roots are irrational.  For example, square root of a nice round whole number 28 is a fraction which in its decimal notation has infinite length, and therefore it is impossible to express it exactly:

Moreover, for some real numbers the square root is a complex number.  For example, square root of -4 is a complex number 2i :

In many cases there may be multiple valid answers.  For example, square root of 4 is 2, but -2 is also a valid answer.  One can verify that they are both valid answers by squaring each candidate answer and checking if you obtain 4 as the result of verification:

Please note that calculating a square root is a special case of the problem of calculating Nth root.

Calculating 
Most calculators provide a function for calculation of a square root.

Estimating 
If the result does not have to be very precise, the following estimation techniques could be helpful:

References

Mathematics
Rules for the Direction of the Mind

Rules for the Direction of the Mind () is a book by René Descartes. It was written about 1628. It was not finished, because 36 rules were planned in all, but only 21 were actually written. This work was not published while the author was alive. The Rules were published in 1701 in Amsterdam.

Many ideas in this book reappeared, year later, in the Discourse on the Method.

Although young, Descartes in times of Regulae had already believed in innate ideas, for example of the mathematical truths. 

18th-century books
Works of philosophy
1701
List of governors of Arkansas

The Governor of Arkansas is the head of the executive branch of Arkansas's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

List of governors

Governors of the State of Arkansas

Living former U.S. governors of Arkansas
As of January 2016, there were five former U.S. governors of Arkansas who are still living. The oldest was David Pryor (1975-1979, born 1934). The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Arkansas was that of Dale Bumpers (1971–1975), who died on January 1, 2016. The most recently serving governor to die was Frank D. White, who served from 1981 to 1983 and died on May 21, 2003.

Notes

References
Governor of New Jersey

The Office of the Governor of New Jersey is head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government. The office of governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four-year terms. Governors cannot be elected to more than two consecutive terms, but there is no limit on the total number of terms they may serve. 

The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey; the office of the governor is at the New Jersey State House in Trenton. The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776 to July 25, 1790. The current governor is Phil Murphy, who assumed office on January 16, 2018.

References
List of governors of Louisiana

This is a list of the governors of Louisiana, from 1803 to the present day; for earlier governors of Louisiana see List of colonial governors of Louisiana.

List of governors

Civil War Era 

 Parties

Governors of Confederate-held territory in Louisiana

Governors of Union-held territory in Louisiana 

 Parties

Reconstruction Era (Governors subordinate to U.S. military rule) 

 Parties

Post-Reconstruction 

 Parties

References
List of governors of Ohio

The Governor of the state of Ohio is the head of the executive branch of Ohio's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.  The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio Legislature; the power to convene the legislature;  and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

List of governors

References

Notes
Governor of New York

The Governor of the State of New York is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military and naval forces. The officeholder is known as  His/Her Excellency while in office.

References

1777 establishments in New York (state)
Governor of Texas

The Governor of Texas is the head of the executive branch of Texas's government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The gubernatorial election is held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

Living former U.S. governors of Texas
, there are two former U.S. governors of Texas who are currently living at this time, the oldest being George W. Bush (1995–2000, born 1946). The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Texas was that of Mark White (1983–1987), on August 5, 2017. The most recent U.S. governor of Texas to serve who has died is Ann Richards (1991–1995), who died on September 13, 2006.

References
Governor of Wisconsin

The Governor of Wisconsin is the highest executive authority in the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  The position was first filled by Nelson Dewey on June 7, 1848, the year Wisconsin became a state.  Prior to statehood, there were four Governors of Wisconsin Territory.

Living former U.S. governors of Wisconsin 
, there were six former governors of Wisconsin still living. The most recent death of a former Governor of Wisconsin was that of Patrick Lucey (1971–1977) on May 10, 2014.

References
Governor of Maryland

The Governor of Maryland heads the executive branch of the government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The Governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers in both the State and local governments, as specified by the Maryland Constitution. Because of the extent of these constitutional powers, the Governor of Maryland has been ranked as being among the most powerful Governors in the United States.

Living former U.S. governors of Maryland
, three former U.S. governors of Maryland are currently living, the oldest being Parris Glendening (served 1995–2003, born 1942). The most recent U.S. governor of Maryland to die was Harry Hughes (served 1979–1987, born 1926), on March 13, 2019.

References
List of governors of Rhode Island

This is a list of the governors of Rhode Island, from 1775 to the present day; for earlier governors of Rhode Island see List of colonial governors of Rhode Island.

List of governors

References
Warwick, Rhode Island

Warwick ( , more locally ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island,  United States. It is the second largest city in the state, with a population of 82,672 at the 2010 census.

Cities in Rhode Island
Rarotonga

Rarotonga is the largest island of the Cook Islands. The chief town, Avarua, is also the nation's capital. As of 2011, 10,572 people live on the island and is nearly 50 km wide.

Cook Islands
Islands of Oceania
The Departed

The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama thriller movie. It is directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, Mark Wahlberg, Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin. It was very successful, getting positive reviews and $289.8 million in the box office as well as winning four Academy Awards. It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong movie Infernal Affairs.

The movie is set in Boston, Massachusetts. Irish Mob boss Francis "Frank" Costello (Jack Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) as a mole within the police force. At the same time, the police get William "Billy" Costigan (Leonardo DiCaprio) to gain access into Costello's crew. This leads to Sullivan and Costigan each trying to find the other's identity before his own cover is blown.

Other websites
 

2006 drama movies

2000s crime drama movies
2000s crime thriller movies
2000s drama thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
American gangster movies
Best Picture Oscar
English-language movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Movies set in Boston, Massachusetts
Warner Bros. movies
Zaslawskaye Reservoir

Zaslawskaye reservoir is a man-made lake on the northwestern edge of Minsk, Belarus.  It is located at 	N 53° 58' 51.24"  E 27° 23' 3.12".   It is also sometimes known as the Minsk Sea.  It is about 5 km by 3 1/2 km.

Lakes of Europe
Kayyar Kinhanna Rai

Kayyar Kinhanna Rai () (8 June 1915 – 8 August 2015) was an Indian independence activist, author, poet and a journalist. He used to work with Gandhi when peacefully fighting for India's independence.

Kai died from pneumonia at a hospital in Badiyadka, Kasaragod, Kerala at the age of 100.

References

1915 births
2015 deaths
Activists
Centenarians
Deaths from pneumonia
Indian writers
Infectious disease deaths in India
Indian journalists
Harkishan Singh Surjeet

Harkishan Singh Surjeet (23 March 1916 – 1 August 2008) was a communist politician from Punjab, India. He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1992 to 2005 and was a member of the party's Political Bureau from 1964 to 2008.

References

1916 births
2008 deaths
Activists
Communist politicians
Civil servants
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian politicians
Madison De La Garza

Madison Lee De La Garza (Dallas, Texas; December 28, 2001) is an American actress, maternal half-sister  of the singer and actress Demi Lovato. She is best known by her role of Juanita Solís in Desperate Housewives.

Life and career 
Madison De La Garza was born in Dallas, Texas, daughter of Dianna De La Garza and Eddie De La Garza.

De La Garza plays the recurrent role of Juanita Solís, in Desperate Housewives of ABC. Juanita is the daughter of Gabrielle Solís (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solís (Ricardo Chavira).

Personal life 
De La Garza has been bullied at school, and her sister Demi  talked about her and that she has been intimidated.

In December 2010, De la Garza announced through Twitter  that she was doing a Christmas present for his sister Demi, who was receiving treatment for "physical and emotional problems"

References

Other websites
 
 
 

Living people
2001 births
Actors from Dallas, Texas
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a kind of disease that involves the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral artery disease.

References
Reform Party of the United States of America

The Reform Party of the United States of America (RPUSA), generally known as the Reform Party USA or the Reform Party, is a political party in the United States, founded in 1995 by Ross Perot. It can be seen as a third party to the Republican and Democratic parties. The party had nominated several notable candidates over the years, such as founder Ross Perot, Pat Buchanan, and Ralph Nader. 

The party's most significant victory came when Jesse Ventura was elected governor of Minnesota in 1998.

Best Results in Major Races

References

1995 establishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Frank Gifford

Francis Newton "Frank" Gifford (August 16, 1930 – August 9, 2015) was an American football player and television sportscaster. He was known for broadcasting on Monday Night Football. Gifford played for the New York Giants from 1952 through 1964. He was born in Santa Monica, California.

On August 9, 2015, Gifford died from a heart attack at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut, aged 84. He is survived by his wife of 29 years Kathie Lee Gifford. He suffered from Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

References

1930 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television presenters
Deaths from natural causes
New York Giants players
People from Santa Monica, California
Sportspeople from Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Joyce Jameson

Joyce Jameson (September 26, 1932 – January 16, 1987) was an American actress. She played sexualized roles at the same time Marilyn Monroe was famous. She played a fun girl named Skippy in the 1960s television program The Andy Griffith Show. She played "The Blonde" in the 1960 Academy Award winning movie The Apartment. She also played small parts in other movies and was not listed as a cast member.

Jameson was born in Chicago, Illinois. She committed suicide by overdosing on pills at age 54 in Burbank, California.

References

1932 births
1987 deaths
Actors from Chicago
Actors who committed suicide
American movie actors
American television actors
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Suicides in California
Dottie West

Dottie West (born Dorothy Marie Marsh; October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country musician and songwriter. She was one of the genre's most influential artists. Her career began in the 1960s with her Top 10 hit "Here Comes My Baby Back Again". That won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Performance in 1965. Throughout the 1960s, she had many Top 10 and Top 20 songs.

In the 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, "Country Sunshine", which hit #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles list in 1973.

West was born in McMinnville, Tennessee. She died after a car accident at age 58.

References

Other websites

1932 births
1991 deaths
Country musicians from Tennessee
American singer-songwriters
Road accident deaths in the United States
Singers from Tennessee
Achim Hill

Achim Hill (April 1, 1935 – August 4, 2015) was a German rower. He competed for the Unified Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics and for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Köpenick.

In 1960 he won the silver medal in the single sculls event. Four years later he won his second silver medal in the 1964 single sculls competition. At the 1968 Games he represented East Germany and finished fifth in the single sculls contest.

Other websites
Mention of Achim Hill's death 

1935 births
2015 deaths
1968 Summer Olympics
East German sportspeople
German Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Berlin
Susan Sheridan

Susan Haydn Thomas (18 March 1947 – 8 August 2015) was a British actress. She was born in Newcastle, England.

Her voice acting roles included Noddy in the Cosgrove Hall/BBC Television series Noddy's Toyland Adventures, Princess Sylvia in Muzzy in Gondoland, Trillian in the radio series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and Princess Eilonwy in the animated movie The Black Cauldron.

Sheridan died at home in London on 9 August 2015, aged 68.

Filmography

Other websites

Official website

1947 births
2015 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Chicago Principles

Chicago Principles refers to a set of guidelines on free expression developed by the University of Chicago. Besides the University of Chicago, several other American universities have adopted these guidelines. The name "Chicago Principles" was given by the president of Purdue University. The core concept of the Principles as originally expressed in terms of the University of Chicago is: "Except insofar as limitations on that freedom [i.e., "free and open inquiry in all matters" guaranteed to "all members of the University community" with "the broadest possible latitude to speak"] are necessary to the functioning of the university, the University of Chicago fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the university community 'to discuss any problem that presents itself.'"

References

Freedom
2015–16 Premier League

The 2015–16 Premier League was the 24th Premier League that took place from 8 August 2015 to 17 May 2016.

It was won by Leicester City who, guided by Claudio Ranieri, upset bookmakers odds of 5000/1 at the start of the season by finishing 10 points clear of 2nd place Arsenal to win their 1st ever top flight English league title.

The season was supposed to end on Sunday 15th May, but instead ended on Tuesday 17th May due to the abandonment and subsequent rearrangement of Manchester United's last home game against A.F.C. Bournemouth after a bomb scare.

League Table

Top 4

Bottom 4 

* A win will give the team 3 points, a draw will give them 1 point, and a loss will give them no points.

Stadia and locations

Personnel and kits

Top scorers

References 

Premier League
2015 in association football
David Ellefson

David Warren "Dave" Ellefson (born on 12 November 1964 in Jackson, Minnesota, United States) is an American born bassist who currently plays for the band Megadeth. Along with Dave Mustaine, he is one of the founding members of the band. He currently lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.

He has also played with Soulfly, Avian, Temple of Brutality, F5, Killing Machine, Ministry, Hail! and Altitudes & Attitudes.

Other websites 

 Official website
 David Ellefson on loudwire.com

1964 births
Living people
American bass guitarists
American Christians
American musicians
Bassists
Megadeth
Super Collider (album)

Super Collider is an album by Megadeth. The album was recorded from December 18, 2012 until March 13, 2013. It was released June 4, 2013. The album has 11 songs.

Charts 
Even though it was not well-liked by critics, Super Collider debuted at number six on the Billboard 200. It sold 29,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week. Even though it sold fewer copies than the album before, Thirteen (42,000), it charted higher after the first week, because Thirteen debuted at number eleven. This makes the album Megadeth's highest-charting album in the U.S. since Youthanasia, which peaked at number four in 1994.

The album dropped to number 39 on the Billboard 200 in its second week. Eight months after its release, U.S. sales for Super Collider were about 80,000 copies.

The album also had top ten success in Canada and Finland, at number four, and Norway, at number seven. Also, the album charted at number fifteen in Sweden. In other countries, the album did not manage to break into the top twenty.

Songs

References

Other websites 
 Super Collider on allmusic.com

2013 albums
Megadeth albums
San Marcos, California

San Marcos is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. It has a population of 83,781 people. The city was incorporated on January 28, 1963.

Climate 

San Marcos has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The highest temperature ever recorded in San Marcos was 112 °F on July 22, 2006.

Other websites 

 Official website

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
1963 establishments in California
Trickle-down economics

Trickle-down economics is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses. This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich. Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor. 

It does not always work. Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody. 

General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone. But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).

References 

Satire
Economic policy
Oceanside Municipal Airport

Oceanside Municipal Airport (also called the Bob Maxwell Field)  is a public airport that is in Oceanside, San Diego County, California, United States. The airport covers 43 acres (170,000 m2) and has one runway. The airport is mostly used for general aviation, which means that no airlines operate at this airport. The airport is owned by Airport Property Ventures and the City of Oceanside.

Other websites 
 Official website
 Airport Property Ventures

References 

Airports in California
San Diego County, California
Bronx Zoo

The Bronx Zoo is in the Bronx, New York City. It is one of North America's largest zoos. Its animals include tigers, gorillas, Indian elephants, penguins, giraffes, monkeys and snakes.

Zoos in the United States
The Bronx
2014–15 UEFA Champions League

The 2014–15 UEFA Champions League was the 23rd UEFA Champions League, and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played. The defending champions were Real Madrid, however, Barcelona won their 5th title over Juventus.

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Knockout stage

Bracket

Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 15 December 2014. The first legs were played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015.

|}

Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015.

|}

Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals and final (to come up with the "home" team) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015.

|}

Final

Statistics

Goalscorers

Hat-tricks 

5 Player scored five goals.

References

Other websites 
 2014–15 UEFA Champions League on uefa.com

2014 in association football
2015 in association football
Pulmonary contusion

A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. The bruise harms the capillaries, and then blood and other liquids collect in the lungs.  These extra liquids prevent with gas exchange. Without gas exchange, oxygen levels drop (hypoxia). If the lung is cut, then the injury is instead a pulmonary laceration and has different symptoms.

A lung contusion is usually caused by blunt trauma. Explosion injuries or a shock wave from a penetrating trauma may also cause this injury.

Doctors began studying this injury after explosives hurt soldiers in World Wars I and II. In the 1960s when cars became popular people began to get this kind of injury from car accidents.

Classification 

Lung contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung. In contusion, the structure of the lung does not change. In laceration, the pieces of lung may be moved. When blood fills lacerations, the injury is called pulmonary hematoma. The difference between a contusion and a hematoma is that in a contusion, the alveoli (tiny air-filled sacs that give oxygen) will bleed, but a hematoma is a blood clot.

If the pleural cavity (the space outside the lung) accumulates blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax) or both (hemopneumothorax) then this is called a collapsed lung. These conditions do not always damage the lung but they might, or they might be the result of damage.  Injuries to the chest wall are also distinct from but may happen with lung injuries. Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest. In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage.

Causes 

Pulmonary contusion is the most common injury found in blunt chest trauma, occurring in 25–35% of cases. It is usually caused by a collision while moving quickly. About 70% of cases result from motor vehicle collisions, most often when the chest strikes the inside of the car.  Falls, assaults, and sports injuries are other causes.  Pulmonary contusion can also be caused by explosions. The organs most harmed by blast injuries are those that hold gas, such as the lungs.  Blast lung is severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding, or edema with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these. This is the usual cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion.  Unlike other causes of injury in which pulmonary contusion is often found with other injuries, explosions can cause pulmonary contusion without damage to the chest wall.

References 

Medical emergencies
Respiratory system
Endre Czeizel

Endre Czeizel (3 April 1935 – 10 August 2015) was a Hungarian physician, geneticist and professor. He worked at the World Health Organization.

Czeizel died in Budapest from leukemia at the age of 80.

References

1935 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Hungary
Deaths from leukemia
Hungarian educators
Hungarian scientists
People from Budapest
Physicians
Chevrolet Tahoe

The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its sibling GMC Yukon) is a full sized SUV sold by General Motors since 1995. It replaced the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and GMC S15 Jimmy. It is available in three trims LS, LT, and LTZ. The Tahoe comes in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. It also offers FlexFuel (can burn gasoline or mixes of gasoline and ethanol up to E85). The Tahoe is available with a choice of automatic or manual transmission and has a V8 engine. The Tahoe is built on the same chassis used by full-sized Chevrolet and GMC pickup trucks.

It is also offered to police fleets as the "Chevrolet Tahoe Police Package".

References 

General Motors vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
Tahoe
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Bob Frankford

Robert Timothy Stansfield Frankford (August 1, 1939 - August 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician in Ontario. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. He represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough East.

Frankford died in Toronto on August 1, 2015 at the age of 76.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Civil servants
People from Nottingham
Politicians from Nottinghamshire
Becky G

Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter and rapper. She became popular in 2011, after she posted several videos of herself performing remixes of popular songs on to YouTube. In 2014, Gomez had her first Billboard Hot 100 entry, with "Shower", peaking at 16.

References

Other websites

 
 

1997 births
Living people
Rap musicians from California
Musicians from Los Angeles County, California
Singer-songwriters from California

Singers
Eaglehawk

Eaglehawk is an old gold-mining town in Victoria, Australia. It is near Bendigo.

The Eaglehawk football club is known as "The Burra."
Towns in Victoria (Australia)
Arbiter (Halo)

The Arbiter is the title of two characters from the Halo franchise. Thel' Vadam originated from Halo 2 and Ripa Moramee originated from Halo Wars.

Fictional biography

Thel Vadam
Thel was put on trial by the High Council for failing to defeat the UNSC at Installation 04. He was stripped of his title but was given the title of Arbiter by the Prophets of Truth and Mercy.

Portrayals
Thel was voiced by Keith David and Ripa was voiced by David Sobolov.

Reception
Many people didn't expect the Arbiter as a playable character for Halo 2 but they liked playing as him.

Fictional characters introduced in 2004
Halo characters
Video game antagonists
Video game protagonists
Typhoon Haitang (2005)

Typhoon Haitang was a typhoon in 2005 that caused lots of damage to China, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan.

2005 in weather
2000s in Taiwan
Natural disasters in China
Disasters in Japan
Disasters in the 2000s
21st century in the Philippines
Pacific typhoons
2000s in Japan
Typhoon Soulik (2013)

Typhoon Soulik was a typhoon that caused damage to China, Japan, and Taiwan in July 2013.

References 

2013 disasters in Asia
2013 in weather
2010s in China
2010s in Japan
2010s in Taiwan
Disasters in Japan
Disasters in Taiwan
July 2013 events
Natural disasters in China
Pacific typhoons
Gravemind

Gravemind is a fictional alien in the Halo franchise. It is the hive of the Flood and central form. It is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

Fictional biography
The Gravemind encountered both Master Chief and the Arbiter. It gave them an offer to defeat the Covenant Loyalists.

Development
For it's first appearance, there was supposed to be a full level about him but was replaced with an opening cutscene.

Reception
Many people didn't like Gravemind's first design. By the remake for Halo 2, his design was heavily improved and got better reception.

Fictional characters introduced in 2004
Halo characters
Video game antagonists
By-law

A By-law is a rule made by an organization to regulate itself. Sometimes it is also spelled bylaw or bye-law.

In the United Kingdom, Canada, and some Commonwealth countries, the local laws made by municipalities are called by-laws. This is because the laws are regulated by the central governments.

Types of law
Harda twin train derailment

The Harda twin train derailment was a twin train derailment on 4 August 2015. It happened in Harda district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It killed around 31 people. At least 72 people were injured.

Two trains passing over a small bridge both derailed within minutes of each other. The Kamayani Express was traveling to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The other train, the Janata Express, was going in the opposite direction towards Mumbai. Officials say the two accidents may have been caused by a flash flood. They also fear that an unknown number of people may have been washed away by the flooded waters of the Machak river.

References 

2015 disasters in Asia
2015 in India
August 2015 events
Madhya Pradesh
Railway accidents in India
2010s disasters in India
Agüero

Agüero is a family name, it may refer to:

 Fernando Agüero (1920–2011), Nicaraguan politician
 Sergio Agüero (born 1988), Argentine football player

Surnames
Li Zhanshu

Li Zhanshu (born August 30, 1950 in Pingshan County, Hebei province) is a Chinese political figure. He is the current chairman of the National People's Congress, the term started in 2018; will end in 2023.

In 1971, Li started his college life in ShiJiaZhuang Finance and Trade College. One year later he started working in government from very bottom level like an office clerk. In February 1976, he was promoted to be the lowest level official in Chinese bureaucratic structure - KeZhang, which is like a Team Leader in most western governments. In 1980s, advanced education was a huge advantage in promotion. In October 1980, Li studied Politics and Education in night school in Hebei Normal University.

Apparently benefited from the education upgrade, Li elevated to the position of CPC Secretary in Wuji county (part of ShiJiaZhuang), Hebei province. Around the same time, Xi Jinping was the CPC secretary in neighboring county ZhengDing (also part of ShiJiaZhuang). It is widely seen that the relationship established between Li and Xi during this period of time played a significant role in Li's later political fortune.

In July 1998, Li left his home province of Hebei and was promoted to provincial level leader in Shaanxi province. In 2002, Li became deputy party chief in Shaanxi. In 2003, Li was dispatched to Heilongjiang as deputy provincial party chief. In 2007, Le was appointed as acting governor of Heilonhjiang. In 2010, Li became the top ruler in Guizhou province - the CPC chief in the province.

In July 2012, Li was transferred to CPC's General Office as deputy director. In September he replacesd Lin Jihua to become the director, which is normally occupied by the CPC General Secretary's trusted person. In October 2017, Li rose to the member of CPC Politburo Standing Committee, ranking #3 in China's power structure. On March 17, 2018, Li became the chairman of National People's Congress of China.

References

1950 births
Living people
Chinese communist politicians
Port Harcourt

Port Harcourt is the largest city in Rivers State, Nigeria and capital of Rivers State, Nigeria. Which is also called Pitakwa.

Capital cities in Africa
Cities in Nigeria
Port Harcourt International Airport

Port Harcourt International Airport is an airport located in Nigeria.

Airports in Africa
Transport in Nigeria
Rivers State

Rivers State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. At the 2006 census, the state had a population of 5,185,400. It is the sixth-most populated state in the country. The capital and largest city is Port Harcourt. It is also the centre of Nigeria's petroleum industry.

Rivers State is bordered on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. To the north it is bordered by Imo, Abia and Anambra states. To the east it is bordered by Akwa Ibom State and to the west by Bayelsa and Delta states.

Many indigenous peoples live in Rivers State. They include Ikwerre, Ijwa, Etche, Ogba/Egbema, Ogoni and others.

References 

States of Nigeria
Red River of the North

The Red River of the North is in North America.  It starts between the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota.  It starts where the Bois de Su River and Otter Tail River come together.  It goes north through the Red River Valley.  It is the border between North Dakota and Minnesota.  It goes through Manitoba, Canada.  It ends in Lake Winnipeg.  From Lake Winnipeg, the water goes to the Nelson River.  Then it ends in the Hudson Bay. The Red River flows through the cities   Fargo-Moorhead  and  Grand Forks in the United  States. 

Rivers of North Dakota
Rivers of Minnesota
Rivers of Canada
Nour El-Sherif

Nour El-Sherif (; 28 April 1946 – 11 August 2015) was an Egyptian actor. His birth name is Mohamad Geber Mohamad ِAbd Allah (Arabic: محمد جابر محمد عبد الله). El-Sherif was born in the working-class neighbourhood of Sayeda Zainab in Cairo (). He was known for his conspiracy theories about the Holocaust and the September 11 attacks.

El-Sherif was interviewed by Egypt's CBC TV. The interview aired on September 7, 2014. It was translated by MEMRI. In the interview, El-Sharif said that the attacks of September 11, 2001 were the "result of an internal American conflict" between the "U.S. presidency and the CIA."

El-Sherif died from a heart attack in Cairo at the age of 69.

References

1946 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
People from Cairo
Fikret Otyam

Fikret Otyam (December 19, 1926 – August 9, 2015) was a Turkish painter and journalist. He began his career in journalism. He later moved to painting and photography. He worked for the Son Saat, Dünya, Akın, Ulus, Kudret and Cumhuriyet newspapers.

Otyam died of kidney failure at Antalya on August 9, 2015. He was 88 years old.

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Turkey
Turkish journalists
Painters

Turkish writers
Uhaa Nation

Sesugh Uhaa (born August 22, 1987) is a Nigerian-American professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name Uhaa Nation. He is currently signed to the WWE and works on their Raw brand under the ring name ApolloCrews.

Uhaa is best known for his work in Dragon Gate USA, as well as the Japanese promotion Dragon Gate. During his time in Dragon Gate, he won the Open the Twin Gate Championship with BxB Hulk. He was also named the Best Newcomer by Dragon Gate USA in 2011.

WWE

NXT (2015–present) 
In October 2014, Uhaa entered a WWE tryout camp and he was offered a developmental contract. On April 6, 2015, he reported to the WWE Performance Center, the home of their NXT. In a press release on April 13, the company announced that Uhaa was a member of their new NXT recruits.

Uhaa made his first television appearance on the May 6 episode of NXT and signed his NXT contract during a segment with William Regal. On August 5, it was announced that Uhaa would make his televised NXT debut on August 22 at the NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn event. It was also announced that his new ring name would be Apollo Crews.

In wrestling 
Finishing moves
Standing shooting star press
Uhaa Combination (Gorilla press drop followed up by Uhaa performing a standing moonsault and then a standing shooting star press)
Signature moves
All Out Assault (Triple powerbomb)
Over the top rope dive
Standing moonsault
Tombstone piledriver
Nicknames
"One Man Nation"
Entrance themes
"Dschinghis Khan" by Dschinghis Khan
"Cruise Control" by CFO$

Championships
Dragon Gate
Open the Twin Gate Championship (1 time) (with BxB Hulk)
Dragon Gate USA
Best Newcomer (2011)
Full Impact Pro
FIP Florida Heritage Championship (1 time)
Great Championship Wrestling
GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Preston City Wrestling
PCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #155 of the 500 best singles wrestlers by PWI in the PWI 500 in 2012.

References

Other websites
Dragon Gate profile  
Dragon Gate USA profile 

1987 births
American professional wrestlers
African-American wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
WWE wrestlers
Bonsall, California

Bonsall is a census designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. It is east of Oceanside and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. In 2010, the city had 3,982 people.

Climate

Other websites 

 Bonsall Unified School District

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Indian reservation

An Indian reservation is a place in the United States where Native Americans manage their own land under the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. They are not managed by the state governments. There are currently 326 Indian reservations. Some tribes do not have their own reservations. In some cases a reservation may be shared by two or more tribes. The 2000 United States census showed a larger number of Native Americans and Alaska Natives no longer lived on Indian reservations. Many now live in larger cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas.

References

Other websites 
 BIA A full-size map of Indian reservations in the United States 
 List of Indian reservations
 What is a reservation?
BBC Bitesize

Subdivisions of the United States
Mia Malkova

Mia Malkova (born July 1, 1992), formerly known as Madison Swan, is an American pornographic actress. She began her career in 2012 and has since appeared in around 130 adult movies. She has also been nominated for seven AVN Awards, winning two.

Malkova was born in Palm Springs, California. She has been married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain since July 20, 2014.

References

Other websites

 
 Mia Malkova at the Internet Adult Film Database
 Mia Malkova at the Adult Film Database

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Riverside County, California
American pornographic actors
People from Palm Springs, California
Edin Džeko

Edin Džeko (born 17 March 1986 in Sarajevo, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian association football forward who currently plays for Internazionale FC and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Edin Džeko on fifa.com 
 Edin Džeko on uefa.com
 Edin Džeko at Manchester City F.C.

References 

1986 births
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Living people
2012–13 Manchester City F.C. season

The 2012–13 Manchester City F.C. season was Manchester City's 111th season, 11th English Premier League season in a row, and their 21st season in the Premier League since the team was created.

Squad

Season

Overall

FA Community Shield

Premier League

Table

Matches

Football League Cup

FA Cup

UEFA Champions League

Table

Matches

Statistics

Top scorers 

These are the top scorers for all tournaments.

17 goals

  Carlos Tévez
  Sergio Agüero

15 goals

  Edin Džeko

10 goals

  Yaya Touré

5 goals

  David Silva
  Samir Nasri

2012 in association football
2013 in association football
Sport in Manchester
2010s in Manchester
2012 in the United Kingdom
2013 in England
Principality of the Pindus

The name  Principality of the Pindus or Principality of Pindos has been used ,mainly to describe an attempt to form an autonomous district in the Pindus mountains in northern Greece in July, and August 1917. At that time, near the end of the World War I, mayors and sd other leaders from several Vlach villages in the Pindus mountain, including Samarina, Avdella and Metsovo, wanted to create an autonomous protectorate of Italy. This effort was not successful. Neither a principality, autonomous State, or autonomous district ever actually came into existence in 1917. All these events lasted only a few days. One of the members of the temporary committee that wanted to form a government for this district was the young Alcibiades Diamandi, an ethnic-Aromanian who played a significant role 25 years later in 1941-43.

The name "Principality of the Pindus" was used later to describe a similar idea which was discussed by members of the "Roman Legion" (1941-1943). This "Roman Legion" was a group of Vlachs working together with the Italian army that occupied Greece during part of World War II. Alcibiades Diamandi created and was the first leader of this "Roman Legion". The Legion never declared any kind of autonomous state. The Legion stopped existing after the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943.

References

20th century in Greece
Demolition

Demolition is a process in which buildings are torn down. Demolition is different from deconstruction, which is carefully taking a building apart to reuse its parts. 
For small buildings, such as houses, demolition is often simple. Buildings are often pulled down with excavators, bulldozers or small cranes. Other specialized equipment may also be used. Larger buildings may use a wrecking ball swung by a crane. This works well for masonry buildings. Sometimes building implosion is used. This involves using carefully placed explosive charges. If done correctly, the building falls in on itself and not on nearby buildings.

Preparation
Before a building can be torn down, several things have to happen. A demolition permit has to be obtained from a city, town or county. All hazardous waste must be removed. This includes asbestos, lead paint and any flammable materials. All utilities (water, electricity and natural gas) have to be disconnected. Many municipalities have checklists of what to do before a building can be demolished. They also have checklists of things that must be removed first.

Related pages
 Construction
Slighting

References
Lila Tretikov

Lila Tretikov (; born January 25, 1978) is the current executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation, since 2014. She is a specialist in software engineering.

Career 
Tretikov was born in the former Soviet Union in 1978.  She emigrated to America in 1994. She studied art and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.

In May 2014, Tretikov was selected as the future executive director of Wikimedia Foundation, replacing Sue Gardner and took up the post on June 1, 2014.

References

Other websites 

 Lila Tretikov talking about Sugar CRM
 User:LilaTretikov, user profile on Meta-Wiki
 Lila Tretikov Discusses NSA Lawsuit, Future of Wikipedia

1978 births
Living people
People from Moscow
Chief executives
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither

Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither (born in Hampshire, October 16, 1845 - died at sea, July 19, 1890) was an engineer and writer.

Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Paraná in southern Brazil.

After returning to England, he published the book Pioneering in South Brazil. He also published an article called "The valley of the Tibagy, Brazil".

In the 1880s, he worked as chief engineer of a railroad in India. In 1890, he became ill. When he returned to England, he died on the ship and was buried at sea.

References 

Writers from Hampshire
1845 births
1890 deaths
Fred Eckhardt

Otto Frederick Eckhardt (May 10, 1926 – August 10, 2015) was an American brewer, homebrewing advocate and publicist.  He wrote about brewed beverages—beer and sake, and wrote the 1989 book, The Essentials of Beer Style.  He called himself a "beer writer," a "beer historian," and a "beer critic."  He was a local celebrity in Portland, Oregon, which Eckhardt described as "the brewing capital of the world."

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
American historians
American critics
Writers from Portland, Oregon