cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia was a kingdom that covered the Czech part of the European region of Bohemia. Its capital was Prague.  Form 1526, it formed the northwestern part of the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy.  The kingdom started in the 12th century, and was part of the Holy Roman Empire, while it existed. In total, there were 37 monarchs. Most were of the House Habsburg, very often in personal union. The king was also a Margrave of Moravia and a Duke of Silesia.

1190s establishments in Europe
1198 establishments
1918 disestablishments in Europe
Bohemia
Former countries in Europe
Bohemia

States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Thae Yong-ho

Thae Yong-ho (; born 25 July 1962), also known as Tae Ku-min (), is a North Korean-born South Korean politician and former diplomat. He became North Korea's deputy ambassador to the United Kingdom in 2006. He defected with his family to South Korea in 2016. Thae has been called highest-ranking North Korean official to defect. He is a member of the People Power Party. He has served as a member of the National Assembly for the Gangnam district of Seoul since 2020.

Thae was born in Pyongyang. He is married to O Hye-son and has two sons.

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
Asian diplomats
North Korean politicians
People from Pyongyang
South Korean politicians
Caramelization

Caramelization is a process when sugars go brown when heated. It also gives sugar a more nutty taste. Caramelans (C24H36O18), caramelens (C36H50O25), and caramelins (C125H188O80) are responsible for the brown color.

Uses in food
Caramelization is used to in several foods:

 Caramel sauce, a sauce made with caramel
 Confiture de lait and Dulce de leche, caramelized, sweetened milk
 Caramel candies
 Creme Caramel, and the similar Crème Brûlée, a custard dish topped with sugar caramelized with a blowtorch
 Caramelized onions, which are used in dishes like French onion soup. Onions require 30 to 45 minutes of cooking to caramelize.
 Caramelized potatoes
 Caramelized pears
 Cola, of which some brands use caramelized sugar in small amounts for color

Note that many caramelized foods also uses the Maillard reaction; particularly recipes having protein.

References

Cooking methods
Bergisches Land

The Bergisches Land is a low mountain range in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, east of Rhine river, south of the Ruhr. The landscape has woods, meadows, rivers and creeks and contains over 20 artificial lakes.   Wuppertal is one of the biggest towns and is known as the region's capital, and the southern part nowadays has closer economic and socio-cultural ties to Cologne. Wuppertal and the neighbouring cities of Remscheid, Solingen form the Bergisches Städtedreieck.

References

Mountain ranges of Germany
Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia
Wuppertal Schwebebahn

The Wuppertaler Schwebebahn (Wuppertal Suspension Railway) is a suspension railway in Wuppertal, Germany.

Its original name is Einschienige Hängebahn System Eugen Langen (Eugen Langen Monorail Overhead Conveyor System). It is the oldest electric elevated railway with hanging cars in the world.

Transport in Germany
Rail transport in Europe
Wuppertal
Candice

Candice is a female name. It is a different way to spell Candace. Or Candice dik fit in yo mouth

Etymology 
It came from the Latin word candida, meaning whiteness.

People with the name Candice 

 Candice Dik Candice Accola, American actress (The Vampire Diaries)
 Candice Carty-Williams, British writer
 Candice Catnipp, character from Manga
 Candice Bergen, American actress (Murphy Brown)
 Candice Bridge, American chemist
 Candice Falzon, surf lifesaver
 Candice Farmer, underwater fashion photographer
 Candice Glover, American singer
 Candice Hillebrand (also known as Candîce), singer from South Africa
 Candice Michelle, American retired professional wrestler, model, actress with WWE
 Candice Night, lead singer for Blackmore’s Night
 Candice Odgers, American psychologist
 Candice Patton, American actress
 Candice Swanepoel, South African Victoria's Secret model
 Candice Wilmer, character in Heroes
 Candice (MÄR), recurring antagonist in the manga and anime series MÄR
 Candice (Pokémon), character of the Pokémon universe.
 Candice White Ardlay, main character of Candy Candy

Given names
Christy Altomare

Christy Altomare (born June 23, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and musical theatre and stage actress. She played Wendla in the rock musical Spring Awakening. In the off-Broadway revival of the movie Carrie, she played Sue Snell. Her first Broadway act was as Sophie in Mamma Mia!. 

Altomare began performing at age five in the community theater in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She began writing songs at age 12.

Altomare has either won or been nominated or honored for several awards.

Altomare was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Awards and nominations

References

1986 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Pennsylvania
Award winners
American stage actors
Rocket Monkeys

Rocket Monkeys is a Canadian animated television comedy series.

English-language television programs
Littlest Pet Shop (2012 TV series)

Littlest Pet Shop is an American-Canadian animated television comedy series.

English-language television programs
Dinofroz

Dinofroz is an Italian animated television comedy series.

English-language television programs
Dinotrux

Dinotrux is an American-Canadian animated television comedy series.

References

English-language television programs
Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa, subspecies pekinensis and chinensis) is among the cultivar groups of Chinese leaf vegetables. It is usually used in Chinese cuisine. They are the Pekinensis Group (napa cabbage) and the Chinensis Group (bok choy). It is a variant cultivars or subspecies of the turnip.

Brassicaceae
Leaf vegetables
Elizabeth, Louisiana

Elizabeth is a small town in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Reeves, Louisiana

Reeves is a village in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in Louisiana
Church Point, Louisiana

Church Point is a town in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Iota, Louisiana

Iota is a town in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Grand Cane, Louisiana

Grand Cane is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Longstreet, Louisiana

Longstreet is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
South Mansfield, Louisiana

South Mansfield is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the suburb of Mansfield.

Villages in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Stanley, Louisiana

Stanley is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Rylan Clark

Ross Richard Clark (born 25 October 1988), known professionally as Rylan Clark, is an English television presenter, radio personality, singer, narrator and model. He presented the BBC Two television programme Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two with Janette Manrara (usually Zoë Ball) since 2019. After finishing in fifth place in the ninth series of The X Factor, he went on to win Celebrity Big Brother 11. Later that year, he presented Big Brother's Bit on the Side, This Morning and The Xtra Factor. He is also the host of the reviewed editions of Supermarket Sweep and Ready Steady Cook, as well as the BBC's You Are What You Wear.

Early life
Clark-Neal was born Richard Ross Clark on 25 October 1988 in Stepney, East London.
Irkutsk Oblast

Irkutsk Oblast (, Irkutskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (also called an oblast). It is found in the southeast of Siberia. Irkutsk is the oblast's administrative centre.

References 

Webarchive template wayback links
CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
Articles with Russian-language sources (ru)
Articles containing Russian-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Oblasts of Russia
Napa cabbage

Napa or napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis or Brassica rapa Pekinensis) is a type of Chinese cabbage. It came from near Beijing, China. It is used in East Asian cuisine. It can be found in Europe, the Americas and Australia. In almost every country, it is called "Chinese cabbage".

References

Leaf vegetables
Brassicaceae
Sachsenkam

Sachsenkam is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen
Schlehdorf

Schlehdorf is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen
Wackersberg

Wackersberg is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.

References 

Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen
Éterpigny, Somme

Éterpigny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Cernobbio

Cernobbio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como, Lombardy, northern Italy.

It is on the border with Switzerland and near the Lake Como.

References 

Settlements in Lombardy
Signa

Signa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Vaglia

Vaglia is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Vicchio

Vicchio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Vinci, Tuscany

Vinci is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci was born here.

References 

Settlements in Tuscany
Careggine

Careggine is a comune in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Special K

Special K is a type of cereal and meal bars. The product is manufactured by Kellogg's. The Special K was first introduced to the United States in 1955. The cereaBl is made mostly from barley, wheat and lightly toasted rice.

The cereal was once marketed mainly as a low fat cereal that could help one lose weight.

In the United States, the Special K Cereal has several different varieties: Red Berries, Blueberry Lemon, Original, Blueberry, Fruit and Yogurt and Vanilla Almond.

In North America, Special K has meal replacements in two different forms: protein shakes or protein meal bars.

In 2013 in the United Kingdom, many shoppers complained that Special K's flakes were too hard. The reason behind the extra crunch was the ingredient barley. Many other shoppers complained the cereal had become too sugary. The difference was some of the sugar was baked on the outside of the flakes.

There are four flavors of Special K Protein Granola Bars. They are: Almond Honey Oat, Chocolatey Peanut Butter, Dark Chocolate and Greek Yogurt and Fruit.

There are five flavors of the Special K breakfast shakes. They are: Chocolate Mocha Coffee House, Vanilla Cappuccino Coffee House, Chocolate Delight, Red Berries and French Vanilla.

References

Breakfast cereals
Kapil Sharma (comedian)

Kapil Sharma  is an Indian stand-up comedian, television presenter, actor and producer known for hosting The Kapil Sharma Show. He previously hosted the television comedy shows Comedy Nights with Kapil and Family Time with Kapil.

Early Life and Career
Sharma was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India as Kapil Punj. His father Jeetendra Kumar Punj was a head constable in Punjab Police, while his mother Janak Rani is a homemaker. His father was diagnosed with cancer in 1997 and died in 2004 at AIIMS in Delhi. He studied at Shri Ram Ashram Senior Secondary School, Amristar and Hindu College in Amritsar. He is featured in the list of prominent alumni of Apeejay College of Fine Arts, Jalandhar. Sharma has a brother named Ashok Kumar Sharma, who is a Police constable and a sister named Pooja Pawan Devgan.

Sharma rose to fame after winning the comedy reality television show The Great Indian Laughter Challenge in 2007, for which he won a cash prize of INR ₹10 lakh. He had previously worked in the Punjabi show Hasde Hasaande Ravo on MH One channel. Sharma has stated that he moved to Mumbai in order to become a singer.

Personal life
Sharma married Ginni Chatrath in Jalandhar on 12 December 2018 They had a daughter on 10 December 2019. On 1 February 2021, the couple had another child, a son.

Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

Indian comedians
Indian actors
Boursorama

Boursorama is a French company which activities are mainly divided between the animation of the information portal Boursorama.com and the activity of internet banking with Boursorama Banque. Société Générale is the owner.

Since its creation, the website Boursorama.com has been the French leader in online information about the stock market, aimed at both individual investors and professionals. Initially specialized in this activity, Boursorama.com diversified into political and general information with an economic focus.

After several acquisitions and mergers, including Fimatex in 2002, Boursorama also diversified into online banking, resulting in the creation of the current Boursorama Banque.

References

Other websites 

 

1990s establishments in France
1995 establishments in Europe
Companies of France
Banks of Europe
IP address blocking

IP address blocking is a arrangement of a network service that blocks requests from hosts with certain IP addresses. IP address blocking is commonly used to protect against brute force attacks and to prevent access by a disruptive address. The blocking can be used to block access nor a particular geographic area, for example, the syndication of content to a specific region, otherwise known as geo-location and geo-blocking.

Procedures 
Every device connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address, which is needed to enable devices to communicate with each other. With proper software on the host website, the IP address of visitors to the site can be logged and can also be used to define the visitor's geographical location.

Logging the IP address which describes, monitor if a person has visited the site before, for example, to vote more than once, as well as to monitor their viewing pattern, how long since they performed any activity on the site (and set a time out limit), etc.

Knowing the visitor's geo-location indicates, besides other things, the visitor's country. 

Internet users may avoid geo-blocking and censorship and protect personal identity and location to stay unknown on the internet using a VPN connection.

Implementations 
Unix-like operating systems commonly apply in IP address blocking using the TCP wrapper, configured by host access control files /etc/hosts.deny and /etc/hosts.allow.

Both companies and schools offering remote user access use Linux programs such as DenyHosts or Fail2ban for protection from unauthorized access while allowing permitted remote access. This is also useful for allowing remote access to computers. It is also used for Internet censorship.

Avoiding address blocking 
Proxy servers and other methods can be used to bypass the blocking of traffic from IP addresses. However, anti-proxy strategies are available. Consumer-ranked internet routers can sometimes obtain a new public IP address on-demand from the internet service provider using DHCP lease renewal to eluding individual IP address blocks, but this can be countered by blocking the range of IP addresses from which the internet service provider is assigning new IP addresses, which is usually a shared IP address prefix. However, this may impact valid users from the same internet service provider who have IP addresses in the same range, which unknowingly creates a denial-of-service attack.

In 2013, the United States court ruling in the case Craigslist v. 3Taps, US federal judge Charles R. Breyer held that bypassed an address block to access a website is a violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) for "unauthorized access", punishable by civil damages.

References 

Internet security
Y Combinator

Y Combinator is an American seed money startup. The accelerator invested into 2,000 companies.

It is based in Mountain View, California.

Overview 
Y Combinator has been founded in March 2005 by Paul Graham and other investors. The main task is to help different companies develop and find investors. 

The program consists of weekly dinners, where guests (experts in various industries) are invited to talk to the founders of companies. They can give advice or invest into the startup in exchange for 7% of the company's shares.

As of 2019, Y Combinator has invested more than 2,000 companies, including Dropbox, Airbnb, Coinbase, Stripe, Reddit, Instacart, Twitch etc.

In 2020, Geoff Ralston became the company's President.

References

Other websites 
Official website

Companies based in California
2005 establishments in the United States
Drezzo

Drezzo was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Parè merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.

Former municipalities of Lombardy
Gironico

Gironico was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Parè merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.

Former municipalities of Lombardy
Parè

Parè was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Parè merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.

Former municipalities of Lombardy
Colverde

Colverde is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It was created on 14 February 2014 from the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Parè.

2014 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Lombardy
Histiocytosis

Histiocytosis is the name for a medical condition, when a human (or other animal) has too many hystiocytes. Hystiocites are specialized macrophages. Hystiocitosis is also used as a name for a number of diseases, which have this symptom. The diseases are relatively rare, they affect about one to two newborns per million. The WHO has classified the diseases in three groups. There are different forms of chemotherapy, to treat theose affected. 

A histiocyte is a normal immune cell that is found in many parts of the body especially in the bone marrow, the blood stream, the skin, the liver, the lungs, the lymph glands and the spleen. In histiocytosis, the histiocytes move into tissues where they are not normally found and cause damage to those tissues. These proliferating immune cells may form tumors, which can affect various parts of the body. 

In children, histiocytosis usually involves the bones and may consist of single or multiple sites. The skull is frequently affected.  Children over five years of age usually have the single system disease, with just bone involvement. Young children, especially infants, are more likely to have the multisystem disease.

Symptoms 
The first sign of histiocytosis is often a rash on the scalp, similar to cradle cap. There may be a pain in a bone, discharge from the ear, loss of appetite and fever. Sometimes the stomach is swollen and painful. Occasionally, an area of the brain known as the pituitary gland is affected, and this can lead to the child passing large amounts of urine and being very thirsty. Other potential signs and symptoms include: weight loss, jaundice, vomiting, limping, short stature, delayed puberty, mental deterioration, headache, dizziness, seizures, protruding eyeballs, and/or a generalized rash.

References 
Blood cells
Blood disorders
Airbnb

Airbnb is an online service for lodging. The name means AirBed and Breakfast. It is available in 190 countries.

It is based in San Francisco, California.

Overview 
Airbnb clients have the opportunity to give for rent their housing partially or fully to different travelers. The site provides a platform for establishing contact between the owner and the guest. Airbnb is also responsible for money payments. Airbnb offers housing in 65,000 cities in 191 countries of the world. From the moment of founding in August 2008 and until April 2017, more than 150 million people have found housing through the Airbnb website.

History 
Airbnb was founded in 2008 by Brian Chesky, Nathan Blecharczyk and Joe Gebbia. The offices were in San Francisco, then in Hamburg and Berlin.

The company had 21 funding rounds and got $6B in total.

In 2011, the service won an app award on the South by Southwest conference.

In October 2011, the first international office in London was opened.

In 2012, the company made new locations in Paris, Milan, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Moscow, Sydney, Singapore and São Paulo.

In 2015, the office in Cuba was launched.

In 2018, Airbnb Plus and Beyond by Airbnb services were announced to appear.

In 2020, Airbnb became a public company.

References

Other websites 

 
 YouTube profile

2008 establishments in California
Companies based in San Francisco
American websites
Jim Jackson

James "Jim" Jackson (born October 14, 1970) is an American former professional basketball player. Over his 14 National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons, Jackson was on the active roster of 12 different teams, tying the league record shared with Joe Smith, Tony Massenburg, and Chucky Brown. Jim Jackson played for the Brooklyn Nets, Dallas Mavericks, Philadelphia 76ers, Golden State Warriors, Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, Atlanta Hawks, Miami Heat, Sacramento Kings, Houston Rockets, Los Angeles Lakers, and Phoenix Suns. Playing from 1996-2005.  His most remembered days were with the Mavericks when he was in a big 3 consisting of himself, Jamal Mashburn, and Jason Kidd *AKA the triple J's*

Living people
1970 births
American basketball players
Brooklyn Nets players
Urbino

Urbino is an Italian city in Marche, southwest of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site with a great cultural history during the Renaissance as the seat of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482.

The University of Urbino is in Urbino.

In 2019, 14,106 people lived there.

Cities in Marche
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Lutcher, Louisiana

Lutcher is a town in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Gramercy, Louisiana

Gramercy is a town in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Louisiana
Campo nell'Elba

Campo nell'Elba is a comune (municipality) on the island of Elba, in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.

References 

Settlements in Tuscany
Dendropsophus cruzi

Dendropsophus cruzi is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Capoliveri

Capoliveri is a comune (municipality) on the island of Elba, in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Capraia Isola

Capraia Isola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany. In 2019, 392 people lived in Capraia Isola.

It is on the island of the same name of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Settlements in Tuscany
Castagneto Carducci

Castagneto Carducci is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Collesalvetti

Collesalvetti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Settlements in Tuscany
Boccioleto

Boccioleto is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Settlements in Piedmont
Cravagliana

Cravagliana is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Settlements in Piedmont
Bernd Leno

Bernd Leno (born 4 March 1992) is a German football player. He plays as a goalkeeper for Arsenal and the Germany national team.

References 

1992 births
German association football goalkeepers
Arsenal F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Living people
Adygea

The Republic of Adygea (; ; , Adygæ Respublik), also called Adyghe Republic, is a federal subject of Russia in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. It is the fifth-smallest federal subject in Russia.

References 

Republics of Russia
Articles containing Russian-language text
CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)
Coordinates on Wikidata
Lorenzo Insigne

Lorenzo Insigne (born 4 June 1991) is an Italian football player. He plays as a forward for Napoli, for which he is captain, and the Italy national team.

References 

1991 births
Italian footballers
Association football forwards
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Living people
Frattamaggiore

Frattamaggiore is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region of Campania.

References 

Settlements in Campania
L'Étoile, Somme

L'Étoile is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Étréjust

Étréjust is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Étricourt-Manancourt

Étricourt-Manancourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
La Faloise

La Faloise is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Falvy

Falvy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Faverolles, Somme

Faverolles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Anykščiai

Anykščiai is a city in the northeast of Lithuania and Utena County. It is 33 kilometres away from Utena.

History 
Anykščiai was first mentioned in 1440. In 1442-1452, a wooden church was built here.

References

Cities in Lithuania
Abaucourt-Hautecourt

Abaucourt-Hautecourt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Meuse department in northeast France.

Communes in Meuse
Favières, Somme

Favières is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Beverly Hills Cop (2006 video game)

Beverly Hills Cop is a 2006 first-person shooter video game based on the movie series with the same name that came out for the PlayStation 2. It was developed by Atomic Planet Entertainment, published by Blast Entertainment and only came out in Europe.

Reception
Jeff Gerstmann of Giant Bomb said Beverly Hills Cop is "the 9/11 of video games".
The game is #2 on Zach Ames of smosh.com's list "5 Video Games Based On Movies That Make No Sense". He did not like Eddie Murphy's likeness was not used for Axel Foley.

References

2006 video games
Shooter video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Ailly

Ailly is the name of four communes in France:
 Ailly, Eure, in the Eure department
 Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher, in the Somme department
 Ailly-sur-Noye, in the Somme department
 Ailly-sur-Somme, in the Somme department

People 
 Pierre d'Ailly (1351–1420), a French theologian
Youngsville, Louisiana

Youngsville is a city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of Lafayette.

Cities in Louisiana
Acadiana
Edward Foster

Edward Foster may refer to:
Edward Foster (cricketer) (born 1985), cricketer 
Edward Foster (VC) (1886–1946), recipient of the Victoria Cross
Edward A. Foster, businessman and lumber tycoon
Edward P. Foster (1896–1962), member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
Ed Foster (writer) (1949–2008), columnist
Ed Foster (baseball) (1880–1929), Major League Baseball pitcher
Eddie Foster (1887–1937), baseball player
Eddie Foster (American football) (born 1954), American football player
Edward Powell Foster, creator of the constructed language Ro
Edward Foster (Canadian) from 1863 in Canada
Edward Foster (Manitoba politician) in 1959 Manitoba general election
Edward Foster (actor) from The Three Stooges Meet Hercules
Edward Foster (badminton), 2004 IBF World Junior Championships
Edward Foster (physician) from James Sims
Edward Foster (tennis) from 1957 U.S. National Championships – Men's Singles

Human name disambiguation pages
Tim Bain

Timothy Bain (born 13 June 1978) is a British-Australian writer. He is known for writing comedy, children's and animated series for television and as the creator and co-executive producer of ABC Kids' action-comedy series Kangaroo Beach.

Bain has also written for comedy series including Aardman Animations Epic Adventures of Morph, The Rubbish World of Dave Spud, Rove and The Wedge. His children's series credits include PJ Masks, Bluey, Bob the Builder, Fireman Sam, Go Jetters, Counterfeit Cat, Boyster, Tooned 50, Digby Dragon, Dennis the Menace and Gnasher, Bottersnikes and Gumbles, The New Adventures of Figaro Pho, Kuu Kuu Harajuku, Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding-Dong and Get Ace.

Acting 
Bain has voiced characters in Go Jetters and in Thomas & Friends series 22–24, playing a variety of humans, trains and buses.

Awards 
Bain won Best Children's Episode at the British Writers Guild Awards 2018 and Best Animation at the Australian Writers Guild Awards 2017 for his Counterfeit Cat script "Room of Panic".

Tooned 50, starring the voices of Alexander Armstrong and Brian Cox, and Formula-1 champions Jenson Button, Emerson Fittipaldi, Mika Häkkinen and Alain Prost, won a Gold Eurobest Award in 2013 and a Gold Lovie Award.

Musicals 
Bain has written several high school musical-comedies, You're History!, Lucky, RetroActive and High School Spoof-ical. They are published by Maverick Musicals and have been performed across Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and South Africa.

Short films 
Bain's short animated films Arctic Adventure (2000) and Kidd Kelly (2003) featured the voices of Eric Bana, Sigrid Thornton, John Clarke, Angus Sampson, Dave Hughes, Kim Gyngell and Judith Lucy. They have screened at festivals including the St Kilda Film Festival, Melbourne International Comedy Festival, Melbourne International Animation Festival and the Massachusetts Children's Film Festival.

References

Other websites
 
 Official website
 Kangaroo Beach website

1978 births
Australian children's writers
Writers from Melbourne
Living people
Broussard, Louisiana

Broussard is a city in Lafayette and St. Martin Parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is a suburb of Lafayette.

Cities in Louisiana
Acadiana
Montpelier, Louisiana

Montpelier is a village in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Villages in Louisiana
La Tuque, Quebec

La Tuque is a city in Quebec, Canada. In 2011, 11,227 people lived there.

Cities and towns in Quebec
Whole grain

A whole grain is a grain in which the bran, germ, and endosperm remains intact, unlike refined grains which only keeps the endosperm. Whole grains are more preferred to refined grains as they have more fibre and micro-nutrients.

References 

Grains
Ailly, Eure

Ailly is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in northwest France.

References 

Communes in Eure
First cholera pandemic

The first cholera pandemic was caused by contaminated rice. It started in the Ganges Delta and broke out in Jessore, India in 1817. By traveling along trade routes established by Europeans, the disease quickly spread to most of India, modern Burma and modern Sri Lanka.

1810s
1820s
19th century in India

Disasters in India
01
Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two

Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two (also known as Strictly: It Takes Two or simply It Takes Two) is a British television programme, the companion show to the popular BBC One programme Strictly Come Dancing. First aired on 25 October 2004, it is broadcast from Monday to Friday during the run of the main show on BBC Two at 6:30 pm.

Claudia Winkleman originally presented the show, however she left at the end of the 2010 series and now presents the main show Strictly Come Dancing, taking Sir Bruce Forsyths place. Since October 2011, Zoe Ball has presented the show. On 18 April 2019, it was announced that Rylan Clark-Neal would be joining the show as a co-host. On 10 June 2021, it was announced on The One Show that Janette Manrara would replaced Zoë Ball as the presenter of the show along with Rylan Clark-Neal.

BBC Television programmes
2004 British television series debuts
1826–1837 cholera pandemic

The second cholera pandemic is also known as the Asiatic cholera pandemic. It was a cholera pandemic that spread from India to the entire West Asia, then to the United Kingdom and the Americas, and then to China and Japan. 

The cause of cholera was not known until later in the 19th century. Cholera and typhus are bacterial diseases. Cholera spread by the absence of, or defective, sewage treatment or defective water supply systems. Typhus is spread by lice, chiggers and fleas.

Related pages 
For the disease, see cholera and John Snow.
For the development of modern water treatment, see Joseph Bazalgette.
For another cause of pandemics, see typhus.

1830s
1820s

02
Ampus

Ampus is a commune of 923 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Premier of Anguilla

The Premier of Anguilla is the head of government in the British Overseas Territory of Anguilla. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of Anguilla on behalf of the Monarch of the United Kingdom.

Up until 2019 the office was known as Chief Minister of Anguilla, afterwards it was renamed as Premier.

List of chief ministers of Anguilla (1976–2019)

List of premiers of Anguilla (2019–present)

References
Osbourne Fleming

Osbourne Berrington Fleming (born February 18, 1940) is a politician. He was the chief minister of Anguilla from 2000 until 2010.

References

Other websites
 Osbourne Fleming at caribbeanelections.com

1940 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of Anguilla
Hubert Hughes

Hubert Benjamin Hughes (15 October 1933 – 7 May 2021) was an Anguillian politician. He was the island territory's Chief Minister from 16 March 1994 to 6 March 2000, and again between February 2010 and April 2015.

Hughes died on 7 May 2021, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Chief Ministers of Anguilla
Victor Banks

Victor Franklin Banks (born 8 November 1947) is an Anguillan politician. He was a member of the Anguilla United Front (AUF). He was Premier from 14 May 2019 until he lost his re-election bid in the 2020 general election.

References

1947 births
Chief Ministers of Anguilla
Premiers of Anguilla
Living people
Ellis Webster

Ellis Lorenzo Webster is an Anguillan politician. He is the 2nd Premier of the British Overseas Territory of Anguilla since 2020. He was first elected when he led the Anguilla Progressive Movement to victory in the 2020 general election.

References

Other websites
 Ellis Webster at caribbeanelections.com

Premiers of Anguilla
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam

Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam is a British lawyer and politician. She has been the Governor of Anguilla since 18 January 2021. She is the second female holder of the position after Christina Scott.

References

Living people
Governors of Anguilla
Year of birth missing (living people)
British lawyers
Christina Scott

Christina Martha Elena Scott  (born 25 December 1974) is a British civil servant and diplomat. She was Governor of Anguilla between 2013 and 2017, and was the first woman to hold the post. She has been Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy Beijing since September 2018.

References

1974 births
Living people
Governors of Anguilla
Svante Thuresson

Svante Thuresson (7 February 1937 – 10 May 2021) was a Swedish jazz drummer and singer. He started his career as a drummer before joining the band Gals and Pals in 1963. Svante represented Sweden in the 1966 Eurovision Song Contest with "Nygammal vals". 

He died on 10 May 2021, at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Drummers
Jazz singers
Singers from Stockholm
Musicians from Stockholm
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Spencer Silver

Spencer Ferguson Silver III (February 6, 1941May 8, 2021) was an American chemist and inventor. He co-invented Post-it Notes with Arthur Fry.

Silver died at his home in St. Paul, Minnesota on May 8, 2021, from ventricular tachycardia. He was 80 years old.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
American inventors
American chemists
Scientists from San Antonio, Texas
Scientists from Minnesota
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Educators from Minnesota
Educators from San Antonio, Texas
Zhang Enhua

Zhang Enhua (; 28 April 1973 – 29 April 2021) was a Chinese professional football player and coach.

As a player, he was a defender from 1994 to 2006. He played for Dalian Wanda FC, Grimsby Town, Tianjin Teda and South China.

References

1973 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Chinese footballers
Hans van Baalen

Johannes Cornelis "Hans" van Baalen (17 June 1960 – 29 April 2021) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He was a Member of the European Parliament and Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy in the European Parliament from 2009 until 2019. He also was President of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party from 21 November 2015 until his death.

Van Baalen died of cancer on 29 April 2021 at a Rotterdam hospital, aged 60.

References

1960 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Colonels
Dutch military people
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Former MEPs
MEPs for the Netherlands
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from Rotterdam
Federico Salas

Luis Federico Salas-Guevara Schultz (4 September 1950 – 28 April 2021) was a Peruvian politician. He was the 49th Prime Minister of Peru in 2000, being the final prime minister of President Alberto Fujimori. He was Mayor of Huancavelica, and then Governor of Huancavelica Region from January 1, 2007, until December 31, 2010. Salas died on 28 April 2021 from COVID-19 at age 70.

Biography 
Federico Salas was born in Lima on September 4, 1950. Son of Federico Salas Guevara Alarco and Edith Schultz Macchiavello.

His childhood was spent in Huancavelica and later he traveled to Lima, doing his primary studies at the Inmaculado Corazón de María de Miraflores School and secondary studies at the Santa María Marianistas School.

He married in the first nuptials with Lyriam Succar, with whom he had 4 children, and in the second nuptials with Rosario Serpa Masías with whom he had a daughter.

After the death of his brother, he assumed the management of his assets until in 1973 his family's lands were exported by the agrarian reform.

He returned to Lima to study administration at the Peruvian Institute of Business Administration (IPAE) and marketing at ESAN.

In 1993 he created the Center for Research, Promotion and Development in support of Huancavelica.

He ran for President of Peru in the 2000 elections under the Avancemos ticket but lost to President Alberto Fujimori. In an effort to reconcile with the opposition, President Alberto Fujimori, appointed Salas as Prime Minister. He served between 28 July to 21 November 2000 when Fujimori was ousted from power.

He was Mayor of Huancavelica, and then Governor of Huancavelica Region from January 1, 2007, until December 31, 2010.

Salas died on 28 April 2021 from COVID-19 at age 70.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Peru
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
Vice President of Venezuela

The Vice President of Venezuela (), officially known as the Executive Vice President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (), is the second highest political position in the government of Venezuela. 

Since June 14, 2018, Delcy Rodríguez of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela was Vice President to Nicolás Maduro.

List (since 1999)

References
Aristóbulo Istúriz

Aristóbulo Istúriz Almeida (20 December 1946 – 27 April 2021) was a Venezuelan politician and academic who was Vice President of Venezuela from January 2016 to January 2017.

Istúriz died on 27 April 2021 from problems caused by heart surgery in Caracas, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Vice Presidents of Venezuela
Deaths from surgical complications
Delcy Rodríguez

Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez (born 18 May 1969) is a Venezuelan politician. She has been Vice President of Venezuela since 14 June 2018, with her constitutional position under dispute since 2019. She was also Minister of Popular Power for Communication and Information of Venezuela from 2013 to 2014 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2014 to 2017.

References

1969 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Venezuela
Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk

Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk (; 7 December 1931 – 27 April 2021) was a South Korean Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Seoul from 1998 until he retired in 2012. He was previously Bishop of Cheongju from 1970 to 1998. He was made a cardinal in 2006.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Seoul
Tamara Press

Tamara Natanovna Press (10 May 1937 – 26 April 2021) was a Soviet athlete who dominated the shot put and discus throw in the early 1960s. She won three gold medals and one silver medal at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and three European titles in 1958–1962.

Notes

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Soviet sportspeople
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Shunsuke Kikuchi

(1 November 1931 – 24 April 2021) was a Japanese composer who was active from the early 1960s until 2017. He was known for working on tokusatsu and anime productions for children, as well as violent action movies, jidaigeki, and television dramas.

Kikuchi died while being treated for pneumonia in a hospital in Tokyo on 24 April 2021. His death was announced four days later.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Japanese composers
Deaths from pneumonia
Milva

Maria Ilva Biolcati,  (; 17 July 1939 – 23 April 2021), known as Milva (), was an Italian singer, actress, and television personality. She was also known as La Rossa (Italian for "The Redhead").

On 23 April 2021, Milva died at her Milan home.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Italian singers
Italian movie actors
Italian television personalities
Italian television actors
People from Emilia-Romagna
Marc Ferro

Marc Ferro (24 December 1924 – 21 April 2021) was a French historian.

He was Director of Studies in Social Sciences at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. He was a co-director of the French review Annales and co-editor of the Journal of Contemporary History.

Ferro died in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in April 2021 at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
French historians
Writers from Paris
Håkon Brusveen

Håkon Brusveen (15 July 1927 – 21 April 2021) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed in the individual 15 km and 4 × 10 km relay events at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won two medals in 1960: a gold in the 15 km and a silver in the relay; in 1956 he placed fifth and fourth, respectively.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Willy van der Kuijlen

Wilhelmus Martinus Leonardus Johannes "Willy" van der Kuijlen (; 6 December 1946 – 19 April 2021) was a Dutch football player and a scout for PSV Eindhoven.

Van der Kuijlen was born in Helmond. After his playing career, Van der Kuijlen returned to PSV as assistant manager, first team coach, youth coach and scout. He also briefly served as assistant manager at Roda JC.

Van der Kuijlen played 528 league games and scored 308 times for PSV, both being all-time club records. With 311 career goals in total, Van der Kuijlen also holds the all-time Eredivisie goal record. He won 22 caps and scored seven goals for the Dutch national team in the 1960s and 1970s.

Van der Kuijlen later suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died on 19 April 2021 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
People from Helmond
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Sebastian Koto Khoarai

Sebastian Koto Khoarai, O.M.I. (11 September 1929 – 17 April 2021) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who was bishop of Mohale's Hoek, Lesotho from 1977 to 2014. He was made a cardinal in 2016 and was the first and so far the only cardinal from Lesotho.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Charles Geschke

Charles Matthew "Chuck" Geschke (September 11, 1939 – April 16, 2021) was an American businessman and computer scientist. He was best known for founding the graphics and publishing software company Adobe Inc. with John Warnock in 1982, and co-creating the PDF document format.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
American computer scientists
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
Scientists from Cleveland, Ohio
Cancer deaths in California
Conn Findlay

Francis Conn Findlay (April 24, 1930April 8, 2021) was an American Olympic rower and sailor.  He won four Olympic medals in those two sports, including two golds in coxed pair.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
American Olympic bronze medalists
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from California
People from Stockton, California
Julen Madariaga

Julen Kerman Madariaga Agirre (11 October 1932 – 6 April 2021) was a Spanish Basque politician and lawyer who co-founded the Basque armed group ETA in 1959.

In June 2006, he was arrested in France on charges of extorting businessmen into making financial contributions to ETA. However, the charges were dropped and he was released within days.

He died on 6 April 2021 at the age of 88 from a long illness.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Marshall Sahlins

Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021)  was an American cultural anthropologist. He was best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the University of Chicago.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
American anthropologists
American academics
Writers from Chicago
Scientists from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Roland Thöni

Roland Thöni (17 January 1951 – 4 April 2021) was an Italian alpine ski racer.

His best year was 1972, which he opened with a bronze medal in the slalom at the Winter Olympics in Sapporo.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Italian Olympians
Olympic bronze medalists
Zygmunt Malanowicz

Zygmunt Malanowicz (4 February 1938 – 4 April 2021) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 30 movies from 1962 to 2020.

His best known roles were in Knife in the Water (1962), Naked Among Wolves (1963), Barrier (1966), Hunting Flies (1969), Landscape After the Battle (1970), Znaki na drodze (1970), Jarosław Dąbrowski (1976), Cserepek (1980), A Trap (1997), All That I Love (2009), The Lure (2015) and Usta usta (2020).

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2021 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Sugako Hashida

was a Japanese scriptwriter. She was known for writing the NHK Asadora Oshin. She was thought to be Japan's most successful TV drama scriptwriter. She created Hashida Cultural Foundation. Her real name was .

In 2020, she received the Order of Culture.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
2021 deaths
Japanese screenwriters
People from Seoul
Montferrat, Var

Montferrat is a commune of 1,538 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Cottonport, Louisiana

Cottonport is a town in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Evergreen, Louisiana

Evergreen is a small town in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Towns in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Fay, Somme

Fay is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Mansura, Louisiana

Mansura is a town in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of Marksville.

Towns in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Estrées-Saint-Denis

Estrées-Saint-Denis is a commune. It is in the Oise department in northern France.

Communes in Oise
Mesnil-sur-l'Estrée

Mesnil-sur-l'Estrée is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.

References 

Communes in Eure