cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Proteus (moon)

Proteus or Neptune VIII, is the second biggest moon of Neptune, and its biggest close moon. It is named after Proteus, the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology.

Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989. It got the designation S/1989 N 1. Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said (IAUC 4806) its discovery on July 7, 1989, speaking only of “17 frames taken over 21 days”, which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16. The name was given on 16 September 1991.

Proteus is more than 400 kilometres in diameter, bigger than Nereid, another moon of Neptune. However, it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight.

Proteus is one of the darkest objects in the solar system. Like Saturn's moon Phoebe, it reflects only 6 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Proteus is very cratered, showing no sign of any geological changes. It is also not a sphere; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Saturn's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus.

Other websites
 Proteus Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
 IAU Circular describing the discovery of S/1989 N 1 (with mandatory IAU web policy statement)
 Proteus page on The Nine Planets
 Proteus, A Moon Of Neptune on Views of the Solar System
 Ted Stryk's Proteus Page 

Neptune's moons
Nereid (moon)

Nereid or Neptune II, is a moon of Neptune.

Nereid was found on 1 May 1949 by Gerard Kuiper, who suggested the name in the report of his discovery.  It is named after the Nereids, sea-nymphs of Greek mythology.

It was the farthest of Neptune's known moons for a long time (Halimede through Neso have since taken that honour), and is the third biggest, with a diameter of 340 km.  Its orbit averages 5,513,400 km in radius, but is very eccentric and varies from 1,353,600 to 9,623,700 kilometres.  For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system, but Bestla, a more recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit.  The unusual orbit suggests that it may be a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object, or possibly that it was perturbed during the capture of Neptune's largest moon Triton.  Very little else is known of Nereid.

Nereid was too far to be properly imaged by the Voyager 2 probe when it visited the Neptune system in 1989. Photos sent back show only its very non-spherical shape, and no surface features could be seen at the resolution available.

Other websites 
 Nereid Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration

Neptune's moons
38 (number)

Thirty-eight is a number. It comes between thirty-seven and thirty-nine, and is an even number.  It is divisible by 1, 2, 19, and 38.

Integers
39 (number)

Thirty-nine is a number. It comes between thirty-eight and forty, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 13, and 39.

Integers
41 (number)

Forty-one is a number. It comes between forty and forty-two, and is an odd number.  It is also the 13th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, and 37.

Integers
Prime numbers
Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, USA, about 2 miles east of Biloxi. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 17,225 at the 2000 census.

Other websites
 Ocean Springs Archives
 Ocean Springs Chamber of Commerce
 Scharr-Ello Music Foundation of Ocean Springs 

Cities in Mississippi
42 (number)

Forty-two is a number. It comes between forty-one and forty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42. 

42 is an extremely interesting number to mathematicians, because of its many features. For example:
It is the product of two consecutive integers (6 and 7), making it a pronic number.
It is the second sphenic number, the product of three distinct prime numbers.
It is an abundant number, the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number itself.

There are at least a dozen more features of interest to number theory enthusiasts.

Appearance in literature 
"42" is the "Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything" in Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy books.  

The number makes regular appearances in Lewis Carroll's writings, such as in The Hunting of the Snark. Rule Forty-two in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is "All persons more than a mile high to leave the court". Charles Dodgson was a mathematician.

Integers
Gautier, Mississippi

Gautier is a city along the Gulf of Mexico, west of Pascagoula, in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 11,681 at the 2000 census. Locally, the name is pronounced as "go-CHAY," reflecting its French origin. Descendants of the Gautier family, for whom it was named, still live in the area.

Other websites 
 Gautier official website
 Gautier Pride community website 

Cities in Mississippi
Pascagoula, Mississippi

Pascagoula is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the main city of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area, as a part of the Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, Mississippi Combined Statistical Area. The population was 22,392 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Jackson County.

References 

County seats in Mississippi
Cities in Mississippi
43 (number)

Forty-three is a number. It comes between forty-two and forty-four, and is an odd number.  It is also the 14th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, 37, and 41.

Integers
Prime numbers
44 (number)

Forty-four is a number. It comes between forty-three and forty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 11, 22 and itself, 44.

Science

Chemistry

 Forty-four is the atomic number of ruthenium.

Astronomy

 The saros number of the solar eclipse series which began on April 30, 1448 BC and ended on June 7, 168 BC.

Integers
Sonoma County, California

Sonoma County is a county in the U.S. state of California. It is located north of the San Francisco Bay. It is the northernmost of the nine San Francisco Bay Area counties. Sonoma County is surrounded by 4 counties: Marin County to the south, Mendocino County to the north, Lake County to the northeast, and Napa County to the east. The county seat is in Santa Rosa.

Sonoma County was one of the original counties formed when California became a state in 1850.

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the population was 500,292 in 2014.

Cities
Some of the cities in Sonoma County include:
 Jenner
 Petaluma
 Santa Rosa
 Sonoma

Related pages
 Sonoma Coast State Beach
 Sonoma County Transit

References

Other websites 
 
 Sonoma County Official Website

1850 establishments in California
45 (number)

Forty-five is a number. It comes between forty-four and forty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45.

Integers
46 (number)

Forty-six is a number. It comes between forty-five and forty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 23, and 46.

Integers
Russian River

The Russian River is the largest river and watercourse in Sonoma County, California. In addition to flowing through Sonoma, part of the river is also in Mendocino County, California. The mouth of the river is at the Pacific Ocean at Goat Rock Beach.

Rivers of California
Mendocino County, California
Sonoma County, California
47 (number)

Forty-seven is a number. It comes between forty-six and forty-eight, and is an odd number.  It is also the 15th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, 37, 41, and 43.

Integers
Prime numbers
Halimede (moon)

Halimede is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman et al. on August 14, 2002.

Halimede follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit seen on the image in relation to other non-spherical moons of Neptune. 

Halimede is about 62 kilometres in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04) and appears neutral (grey) in the visible light. 
Given the very similar colour of the moon to that of Nereid together with a high probability (41%) of their collision in the lifespan of the Solar system, it has been suggested that the moon could be a piece of Nereid.

Halimede, or Neptune IX, like many of the farther moons of Neptune, is named after one of the Nereids, the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Halimede was known by the designation S/2002 N 1.

Other websites 
Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
David Jewitt's pages
Scott Sheppard's pages

Neptune's moons
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak

The Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States from August 29 to 31, 2005, spawned mostly by the outer bands of Hurricane Katrina (or the remnants thereof).

One person was killed and numerous communities suffered damage of varying degrees from central Mississippi to Pennsylvania, with Georgia the hardest hit. It was the worst tornado outbreak ever in the month of August in that state.

List of confirmed tornadoes
There were a total of 44 confirmed tornadoes - 18 in Georgia, 11 in Mississippi, 5 each in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 4 in Alabama, and 1 isolated tornado in Florida three days before the main outbreak.

Related pages
 Hurricane Katrina
 Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina

Other websites
 Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina

2005 in Florida
Hurricane Katrina
Tornado outbreaks
Tornadoes in the United States
2005 in weather
August events
2005 in Mississippi
2005 in Alabama
2000s in Georgia (U.S. state)
2000s in Virginia
2005 in Pennsylvania
Miami-Dade County, Florida

Miami-Dade County (formerly known as Dade County and many times referred to as simply Miami or Dade) is a county in the southeastern part of the state of Florida. The United States Census Bureau estimates that in 2006, about 2,402,208 people lived in the county. That is more than any other county in Florida. Among all United States counties, it is in eighth place.  The county seat is the city of Miami. It is the largest county by population in Florida.

References

Other websites

Government links
 Miami-Dade County Government

County departments and agencies
 Miami-Dade Public Library System
 Miami-Dade Police Department
 Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County  Jackson Memorial Hospital
 Miami-Dade Aviation Department Miami International Airport
 Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department

Special districts
 Miami-Dade County Public Schools (MDCPS) is the 4th largest school district in the United States. The Miami-Dade School Board is a nine-member publicly elected body responsible for overseeing the administration of the (MDCPS).
 South Florida Water Management District

Judicial branch
 Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts
 Miami-Dade Public Defender, 11th Judicial Circuit
 Miami-Dade State Attorney's Office, 11th Judicial Circuit
 Circuit and County Court, 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida

Tourism
 Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau

Florida counties
1836 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Florida Territory
Broward County, Florida

Broward County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, 1,623,018 people lived there. This makes it the second most populated county in the state. According to 2006 U.S. Census estimates, 1,787,636 people lived there.  Its county seat is Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Data
Broward County is part of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census.

In the U.S. Census of 2010 the Ethnic/Race Demographics were:
 White (non-Hispanic): 42.5% (8.7% Irish, 8.2% Italian, 7.9% German, 5.0% English, 3.2% Polish, 2.7% Russian, 1.9% French, 1.0% Scottish, 0.8% Dutch, 0.8% Scotch-Irish, 0.8% Hungarian, 0.6% Swedish, 0.6% French Canadian, 0.5% Greek)
 White including "White Hispanics": 63.1%
 Black (non-Hispanic): 25.7% (12.8% West Indian/Afro-Caribbean American: 5.7% Haitian, 5.3% Jamaican, 0.4% Trinidadian and Tobagonian, 0.3% Bahamian, 0.2% British West Indian, 0.1% Barbadian) 0.8% Subsaharan African
 Black including Black Hispanics: 26,7% 
 Hispanic or Latino of any race: 26.1% (4.8% Cuban, 4.3% Puerto Rican, 3.8% Colombian, 1.7% Mexican, 1.6% Dominican, 1.4% Peruvian, 1.3% Venezuelan, 0.7% Ecuadoran, 0.7% Honduran, 0.6% Argentinean, 0.5% Nicaraguan, 0.5% Salvadoran)
 Asian: 3.2% (1.2% Indian, 0.6% Chinese, 0.5% Other Asian, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.1% Japanese, 0.1% Korean)
 American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3%
 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%
 Other Races: 3.7% (0.7% Arab)

Broward county was created in 1915 and was named with the second surname name of the former Florida governor: Napoleon Bonaparte Broward. Since then it has had a great growth in the XX century, mainly as "retirement place" for old people from northeastern US and  French Canada.

Other websites

Government links/Constitutional offices
 Broward County Government / Board of County Commissioners
 Broward County Supervisor of Elections
 Broward County Property Appraiser
 Broward County Sheriff's Office

Special Districts
 Broward County Public Schools
 Broward Health (formerly North Broward Hospital District)
 South Broward Hospital District(Memorial Healthcare System)
 South Florida Water Management District

Judicial branch
 Broward County Clerk of Courts
 Broward County Public Defender
 Broward State Attorney's Office, 17th Judicial Circuit
 Circuit and County Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit of Florida

Tourism links
 Greater Fort Lauderdale Convention and Visitors Bureau

Notes

Florida counties
1915 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Florida
Max Mayfield

Britt Max Mayfield (born on September 19, 1948 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is a meteorologist. He was the director of the National Hurricane Center from 2000 to 2007. As director, Mayfield became a trusted voice in preparing for weather-related disasters, particularly those involving tropical storms and hurricanes.

Other websites
 National Hurricane Center
 White House Biography of Max Mayfield
 OneStorm.org  Family hurricane preparedness initiative.

American meteorologists
Scientists from Oklahoma City
1948 births
Living people
Levee

A levee, or levée, is a raised bank of a river. A levee (European name: dike) offers protection against floods. There are two types of levee: Riverdikes and seadikes. The seadike was invented in Holland in 1277.

The first dikes were built in ancient Mesopotamia. The levees they used were earth walls and gave protection against the meltwater. 3000 years ago levees were used in ancient Egypt for irrigation systems.

'Levée' comes from the French verb lever, "to raise". Other names are 'floodbank' or 'stopbank'. It is a natural or artificial wall, usually earthen, and often parallels the course of a river.  The term "levee" came into English use in New Orleans circa 1672. The word dike comes from the Dutch verb dijk.

Other websites 
 Levees.Org (activist group in New Orleans to Hold the Corps Accountable)
 New Orleans and the Delta
 DeltaWorks.Org  Project of levees, dams and barriers in the Netherlands
 Effort to rebuild New Orleans Levees to Category 5 Design (non-profit)

References 

Landforms
River delta

A river delta is a landform where the mouth of a river flows into an ocean, sea, desert, estuary, lake or another river. It is formed by sediment carried by the river being deposited in the wider mouth. This happens because the water moves less quickly there. 

The word "delta" comes from the upper-case letter delta, Δ , in the Greek alphabet because many river deltas are triangular like this letter.

A river delta can cover just a few square miles, or an area of hundreds or thousands of square miles of land.

Other websites 
 Louisiana State University Geology - World Deltas
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The C-5 Galaxy is a very big military cargo aircraft made by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin) used by the United States Air Force. It first flew in 1968 and was introduced in 1970. It is one of the biggest transports in the world. It is 247 feet (75 meters) long, 65 feet (19 meters) high, has a wingspan of 222 feet (67 meters), and can weigh up to840,000 pounds (378,000 kilograms).

It is used to fly military equipment on to battlefields, and because of its size, it can even carry tanks and helicopters. Five C-5s have crashed.

References 

United States Air Force aircraft
C-5
Template (word processing)

The term template, when used in the context of word processing software, refers to a sample "fill-in-the-blank" document that can be completed either by hand or through an automated iterative process, such as a with a wizard. Once the template is completed, the user can edit, save and manage the result as an ordinary word processing document. Word processing templates give the ability to bypass the original setup and configuration time necessary to create standardized documents such as a resume. They also give the automatic configuration of the User Interface of the Word processing software, with features such as autocompletion, toolbars, thesaurus, and spelling options.

Word processors
Hurricane Betsy

Hurricane Betsy was a strong hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season which caused a lot of damage in the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana. Betsy made its most strongest landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River, causing major flooding of the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into New Orleans; at the time it was the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States, and, as the first hurricane to cause over a billion dollars in damages, earned the nickname "Billion-Dollar Betsy".
It first hit the Lesser Ahtilles then Miami and New Orleans. 75 people died.

1965 in the United States
1965 Atlantic hurricane season
Retired tropical cyclone names
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
20th century in the Bahamas
1960s in Florida
1960s in Louisiana
Hurricanes in Louisiana
Houston Chronicle

The Houston Chronicle is the largest daily newspaper in Texas, USA. As of March 2007, it is the ninth largest newspaper circulating in the United States. With the demise of its long-time rival the Houston Post, its nearest major competitors are located in Dallas-Fort Worth.

Other websites

Official sites
 The Houston Chronicle
 Houston Chronicle forums

Links critical of the Chronicle
 Chronically Biased - Archives of a (no-longer published) anti-Chronicle weblog
 Lone Star Times - weblog launched by Dan Patrick
 Texas Media Watch - media watchdog group (archived)
 blogHOUSTON - Houston media and politics weblog

Miscellaneous
 Hearst subsidiary profile of the Houston Chronicle 

Newspapers in the United States
Houston, Texas
Delta wing

A delta wing is a wing used on fixed-wing aircraft, mainly fighter aircraft. Delta wings are triangles. Some were "tailless" (which means they had no elevators) and others were "tailed." Many of the Dassault Aviation Mirages had delta wings (like the Mirage III, Mirage V, Mirage 50, and Mirage 2000).

Delta winged fighters 
F-106 Delta Dart
Mirage III
Mirage V
Mirage 50
Mirage 2000
MiG-21 Fishbed
Su-9 Fishpot
J-35 Draken

Military aviation
Popular Mechanics

Popular Mechanics is an American magazine devoted to science and technology. It was first published January 11, 1902 by H.H. Windsor, and has been owned since the 1950s by the Hearst Corporation There is also a Latin American edition that has been published for decades and a newly formed South African version available.

Popular Mechanics features regular sections on cars, trucks, science, technology, home how-to and outdoor adventures. A recurring column is "Jay Leno's Garage" featuring observations by the famed late-night talk show host and vehicle enthusiast.

Other websites
 Popularmechanics.com
 Popular Mechanics South African edition
 

Science and technology magazines
Scientific American

Scientific American is a popular science magazine, published (first weekly and later monthly) since August 28, 1845, making it the oldest continuously published magazine in the United States. It brings articles about new and innovative research to the non-scientific audience.

Other websites 

 Online edition of Scientific American with partially free access to the current issue.
 Online archive (not free) of the issues from 1993 to the present.
 Information about the archive
 Online archive of Scientific American between 1846 and 1869.

Science and technology magazines
Monthly magazines
The Times-Picayune

The Times-Picayune is a tri-weekly newspaper published in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

Other websites
Official website, including the paper's breaking news weblog
 The Times-Picayune's history of the Times-Picayune 
Print editions of the Times-Picayune during Katrina
Best Leaders: Times-Picayune's Staff

Newspapers in the United States
New Orleans, Louisiana
Poultry

Poultry are a from of domesticated birds kept by humans for their eggs, their meat or their feathers. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails, and turkeys). The term also includes birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

References

Other websites
  Information on Poultry Diseases 
 PoultryCast podcast
 Chickens, Waterfowl and Exotic Poultry
 The Poultry Guide - A to Z and FAQs

Poultry
Gas station

A gas station, also known as a filling station, fueling station, service station or petrol station is a facility which sells fuel and lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold are gasoline (petrol) or diesel fuel.

The fuel is dispensed by a gas pump. Some of the different kinds of fuel are:
Gasoline (petrol)
Diesel
CNG
CGH2
HCNG
LPG (GPL)
LH2
Ethanol fuel (like E10, E85, E100)
Biogas
Biobutanol
Biodiesel

Many gas stations have a convenience store close to the pumps, to make extra earnings. Some have tunnel car washs.

Other websites 

  
 An interview with architectural historian Jim Draeger about the history of filling stations from Wisconsin Public Television 
 Petroleum Equipment Institute
 Gas Station Near Me
 Petrol station cost structure
 Gasoline Signs — Signs and logos of gas stations in the United States
 British Petrol Stations — Design & branding history of filling stations in Great Britain
 U.S. Department of Energy's Gas Price Watch Hotline  — A U.S. government site to report alleged gas price gouging in the United States
 Report: Economics of the Nova Scotia Gasoline Market  
 Shell in the U.S.: Some basic truths about buying gas today 

Transport
Fuel
Warehouse

A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc.  They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns.  They have loading docks to load and unload trucks; or sometimes are loaded directly from railways, airports, or seaports.  They also often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets loaded into pallet racks.

In logistics, the warehouse performs the function of accumulating reserves of material resources necessary to dampen fluctuations in supply and demand volumes, as well as synchronizing the flow rates of goods in systems of promotion from manufacturers to consumers or material flows in technological production systems.

Manufacturing buildings
Nursery (horticulture)

A nursery is a place where plants are cultivated and grown to usable size. There are retail nurseries which sell to the general public, wholesale nurseries which sell only to other nurseries and to commercial landscape gardeners, and private nurseries which supply the needs of institutions or private estates.  Some retail and wholesale nurseries sell by mail.

Agriculture
Plants
Credit union

A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members. Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders. Profits from the operations of a credit union are distributed to members in the form of dividends.

The basic services of a credit union are to offer savings accounts and loans to members.

Money

de:Genossenschaftsbank
he:בנקאות קואופרטיבית
Tettigoniidae

The family Tettigoniidae, known in American English as katydids and in British English as bush-crickets, contains more than 6,400 species. It is part of the suborder Ensifera.

They are also known as long-horned grasshoppers, though they are more closely related to crickets than to grasshoppers.
Their antennae may be longer than their own body length, those of the grasshoppers are always relatively short.

Disguise 
Katydids may disguise themselves brilliantly. Some look exactly like dead brown leaves, complete with holes, lying still on the forest floor of the rainforests of Asia and South America. Others act like green, living leaves fluttering from a branch. They even have vein-like markings like real leaves.

Other websites
Bush katydid genus Scudderia Stål, 1873 - diagnostic photographs, natural history
 Black-sided meadow katydid - Conocephalus nigropleurum - diagnostic photographs
 BugGuide.net--family Tettigoniidae 
Singing Insects of North America (SINA) website. 
Bug guide.net-- Pink Katydid

References 

Orthoptera
Bills, Bills, Bills

"Bills, Bills, Bills" was the first single (music) from Destiny's Child's second album The Writing's on the Wall. A track which echoed the men-bashing sentiments of TLC's massive summer hit "No Scrubs", and even featured the same producer (Kevin She"kspere Briggs). The song provided the group with their first US chart-topper in July 1999, and also reached the UK Top 10. The album featured a greater creative input from the group, although they still relied on a production crew including Rodney Jerkins, Missy Elliott, Chad Elliot, and Dwayne Wiggins of Tony! Toni! Tone!

Formats and remixes
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Radio Edit)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Acapella)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Jonathan Coulton)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Instrumental)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Digital Black-N-Groove Club Mix Instrumental)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Digital Black-N-Groove Club Mix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Digital Black-n-Groove Club Radio Remix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (DJ Def Club's Xclusive Mix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Maurice's Xclusive Dub Mix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Maurice's Xclusive Livegig Mix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Maurice's Xclusive Mix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (UK Garage Mix)
"Bills, Bills, Bills" (D'n'D 2-Step Mix)

"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix Radio Edit) (feat Jazz-Ming & Sporty Thievz)
"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix) (feat Jazz-Ming & Sporty Thievz)
"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix Acapella) (feat Jazz-Ming & Sporty Thievz)
"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix Instrumental)

References

Destiny's Child songs
1999 songs
Anna Maria Thelott

Anna Maria Thelott (1683 – 1710) was a Swedish artist. She was one of the first professional female artists in Sweden and also in Scandinavia. She was an engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist.

Life
Anna Maria was the daughter of the artist Philipp Jacob Thelott the Older, and sister of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger. When she was a child, she worked together with her brother and her father to illustrate the books "Campus Elysii" and "Atlantica", by Olof Rudbeck, and when she was grown up, she started to work alone and illustrate papers and maps and other things. She made miniature portraits of people, she drew animals, cities and landscapes.  

Her family lived in Uppsala until 1702, when the city burnt down, and they moved to Stockholm. 

In 1710, Anna Maria became one of the many victims of the last plague in Sweden.

1683 births
1710 deaths
Swedish artists
Engravers
People from Uppsala
Illustrators
Justina Casagli

Justina Kristina Casagli, (1794-1841), was a famous singer and actor. She was born in Sweden, but worked in all Europe, especially in Italy and Germany, where she became famous.

Birth
She was born with the name Justina Kristina Wässelius. Her sister, Jeanette Wässelius, also became a singer, but she only worked in Sweden. Justina went to the theatre school Dramatens elevskola in 1805. When she graduated in 1812, she began to work at the theatre Royal Swedish Opera. The same year, she married the Italian dancer Ludovico Casagli, and got the name Justina Casagli.

Works
She left Sweden with her husband in 1818 and went to Italy. In Italy, she played in the play "Cerentola" in Turino in 1818, in the play "Donna del Lago" in Rome in 1823 and in Lucca 1827 in the play "Matrimonio Segreto". She was a great success, and then worked in Munich in Germany for several years. After that, she tried to get work in the Opera in Sweden again, but her place there was occupied by a new singer, Henriette Widerberg.   

The last years, she lived in Parma, where she died after she had fallen from a window.

Swedish singers
Swedish actors
1794 births
1841 deaths
48 (number)

Forty-eight is a number. It comes between forty-seven and forty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, and 48.

Integers
49 (number)

Forty-nine is a number. It comes between forty-eight and fifty, and is an odd number.  It is divisible by 7.  49 is the 7th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, and 36.

Integers
Square numbers
Cynthia Lennon

Cynthia Lillian Lennon (born Cynthia Lillian Powell 10 September 1939 - 1 April 2015) was the first wife of John Lennon. Cynthia divorced Lennon in 1968 after he left her for Yoko Ono. She is the mother of Lennon's elder son Julian. 

She was born in Blackpool, Lancashire and raised in Hoylake, Cheshire.

Other websites 
 The Beatles First Wives Club 
 Living with Lennon

1939 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
John Lennon
People from Blackpool
People from Cheshire
The Beatles
51 (number)

Fifty-one is a number. It comes between fifty and fifty-two, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 17, and 51.

Integers
53 (number)

Fifty-three is a number. It comes between fifty-two and fifty-four, and is an odd number.  It is also the 16th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, 37, 41, 43,  and 47.

Integers
Prime numbers
52 (number)

Fifty-two is a number. It comes between fifty-one and fifty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52.

Integers
54 (number)

Fifty-four is a number. It comes between fifty-three and fifty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, and 54.

Integers
55 (number)

Fifty-five is a natural number. It is one of those numbers used for counting. It comes between fifty-four and fifty-six. It is an odd number. 

It is divisible by 1, 5, 11, and 55.

References 

Integers
Mandrill

The mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) are the wold's largest monkeys. They are also the most colourful primates. The skin colours brighten as the animal gets more excited. Males live mostly on the forest floor, while females and young climb up into trees and bushes. This monkey looks rather like a baboon, but they are in a different genus. They live in large groups, mostly in rain forests.

Description 
Males have an orange/yellow beard and an unmistakable bright red and blue snout and rump. Females and juveniles have a duller blue snout and a buff beard. Mandrills can live up to 40 years in captivity. They feed on fruits, leaves, roots, seeds, nuts, greens and invertebrates.

Habitat 
Mandrills live in Cameroon, Gabon and the Congo. They live in dense rainforest and coastal forests, although they sometimes go onto the savannah.  Mandrills live on the ground and in trees.

Behaviour 
Mandrills seem to live in large, stable groups called "hordes". Hordes often number in the hundreds, possibly averaging around 600+ individuals and reaching as many as 845. It is difficult to accurately estimate group size in the forest, but filming a group crossing a gap between two forest patches or crossing a road is a reliable way of estimating group size. The largest group verifiably observed in this way contained over 1,300 individuals, in Lopé National Park, Gabon—the largest aggregation of nonhuman primates ever recorded. These groups are made of adult females and their dependent offspring. 

Males live a solitary lifestyle, and only enter hordes when females are ready for mating, which lasts three months each year.  All-male bachelor groups are not known to exist.

References 

Old World monkeys
Mammals of Africa
Carburization

Carburization (often also called carburizing) is the process by which carbon is introduced into a metal. It is done to make the surface harder and more abrasion resistant. 

Depending on the amount of time and temperature, the affected area can vary in carbon content.
In earlier times, direct application of charcoal was packed onto the metal for carburization. Modern techniques use carbon-bearing gases or plasmas (such as carbon dioxide or methane). Carburization is mainly used to harden the surface of low alloy steel.

Too great a concentration of carbon makes metal brittle and unworkable, so then metals may be decarburized.

Metallurgy
Metals
56 (number)

Fifty-six is a number. It comes between fifty-five and fifty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, and 56.

Integers
Sao (moon)

Sao is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman et al. on August 14, 2019. 

Sao orbits Neptune at a distance of about 22.4 million km and is about 44 kilometers in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04).

Sao has a very inclined and eccentric orbit seen on the diagram in relation to other non-sperical moons of Neptune. 

Sao, or Neptune XI, like many of the farther moons of Neptune, is named after one of the Nereids; Sao was associated with sailing and is referred to as "The rescuer" or "Safety". Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Sao was known provisionally as S/2002 N 2.

Other websites 
 Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
 David Jewitt's pages
 Scott Sheppard's pages

Neptune's moons
57 (number)

Fifty-seven is a number. It comes between fifty-six and fifty-eight, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 19, and 57.

Integers
58 (number)

Fifty-eight is a number. It comes between fifty-seven and fifty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 29, and 58.

Integers
59 (number)

Fifty-nine is a number. It comes between fifty-eight and sixty, and is an odd number.  It is also a prime number.

Integers
Prime numbers
Laomedeia (moon)

Laomedeia also Neptune XII, is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman, et al. on August 13, 2002. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known as S/2002 N 3.

It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 23,571,000 km and is about 42 kilometers in diameter (assuming albedo of 0.04). It is named after Laomedeia, one of the 50 Nereids.

 Eccentricity: 0.381
 Orbital inclination: 37.7° (to the ecliptic)

Other websites 
 David Jewitt pages
 Scott Sheppard pages
 Ephemeris (IAU)
 Mean orbital parameters (NASA)

Neptune's moons
Tropical Storm Jerry (2007)

Tropical Storm Jerry was the tenth named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. It was a very short-lived storm over the north-central Atlantic Ocean. The storm lasted less than 48 hours, half of that time as a subtropical cyclone. It was never a threat to land.

Storm history

The system that would later become Tropical Storm Jerry started as a non-tropical low pressure area over the central Atlantic Ocean on September 21. The system moved in a shaky path over the north-central Atlantic over the next two days. It slowly developed deeper convection and became more organized. On September 22, the system had become organized enough that the National Hurricane Center mentioned a possible tropical or subtropical development in the area. Late that evening, it had been determined that a subtropical depression had formed, as a warm core had developed but the system was still involved with an upper-level low and had its strongest winds well removed from the center. Early on September 23, both satellite estimates and QuikScat data determined that the depression had strengthened into Subtropical Storm Jerry, despite the lack of a well-defined inner core. The storm slowly acquired tropical characteristics including a better-defined warm core, and became fully tropical that evening as a weak and sheared tropical storm with 40 mph (65 km/h) winds over a small radius.

Jerry began to weaken once again early on September 24 as it accelerated northeastward over cooler waters with sea surface temperatures below 24 °C (75 °F). It remained a tropical storm until later that morning.Then it weakened to a tropical depression ahead of a powerful cold front with little deep convection remaining in the system. Jerry remained a tropical depression as the cold front approached and began to absorb the system that afternoon as it continued to accelerate northeastward. That evening, a QuikScat pass determined that Jerry had opened up into a trough which was being absorbed into the larger frontal system. It completely dissipated by early on September 25.

Impact
Jerry never came near land during its lifespan, and no damage or deaths were reported. No ships were impacted by Jerry.

Related pages
 2007 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites

 NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Jerry

Atlantic tropical storms
Jenner, California

Jenner is a small town in Sonoma County, California, U.S.. The town is small, with about 121 people. Just south of Jenner is Goat Rock Beach, a unit within the Sonoma Coast State Beach.

References 

Settlements in Sonoma County, California
Cities in California
61 (number)

Sixty-one is a number. It comes between sixty and sixty-two, and is an odd number.  It is also a prime number.

Integers
Prime numbers
67 (number)

Sixty-seven is a number. It comes between sixty-six and sixty-eight, and is an odd number.  It is also a prime number.

Integers
Prime numbers
Psamathe (moon)

Psamathe or Neptune X, is a non-spherical moon of Neptune.

Psamathe was found by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt in 2003. It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 46,695,000 km and takes almost 25 Earth years to make one orbit. It is about 24 kilometers in diameter.

It is named after Psamathe, one of the Nereids. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known by the designation S/2003 N 1.

 Eccentricity: 0.4499
 Orbital inclination: 146.60° (to Neptune's equator), 124.39° (to the ecliptic)

Given the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Neso (S/2002 N 4), it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broken up.

Other websites
David Jewitt pages
Scott Sheppard pages
Ephemeris (IAU)
Mean orbital parameters (NASA)

Neptune's moons
62 (number)

Sixty-two is a number. It comes between sixty-one and sixty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 31, and 62.

Integers
63 (number)

Sixty-three is a number. It comes between sixty-two and sixty-four, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, and 63.

Integers
64 (number)

Sixty-four is a number. It comes between sixty-three and sixty-five, and is an even number.

Math
It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64. 64 is the 8th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, and 49. It is the fourth cube after 1, 8, and 27.

Other
There are sixty-four 1x1 squares on a chess, checkers and draughts board. It is also a power of two.

Integers
Square numbers
65 (number)

Sixty-five is a number. It comes between sixty-four and sixty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 13, and 65.

65 in some places 
 +65 is the International Calling Code for Singapore

Integers
66 (number)

Sixty-six is a number. It comes between sixty-five and sixty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 22, 33, and 66. In numerical form, it is "66". 

Integers
Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough

A Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT) is a trough in upper-level (at about 200 hPa) tropics. Its formation is usually caused by the expansion of the Trough of Westerlies Wind to the tropics. It can also develop from the inverted trough adjacent to a upper level anticyclone. TUTTs are different from mid-latitude troughs in the sense that they are maintained by subsidence warming near the tropopause which balances radiation cooling.

TUTTs sometimes bring a large amount of vertical wind shear over tropical disturbances and cyclones so TUTTs can reduce cyclone development. But, there are also times when TUTTs help start tropical cyclones or make them stronger by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere. Moreover, under specific circumstances, TUTTs can grow into upper cold lows and may enhance the development of low level disturbances.

Other websites 
 FAQs on Hurricanes, Typhoons And Tropical Cyclones 
 Definition of TUTT in Traditional Chinese
  Tropical textbook : from trade winds to cyclones (2 vols). The part 8.4 deals with TUTT .Florent Beucher, 25 mai 2010, Météo-France, 897 pp.

Tropical cyclones
Meteorology
Leeward Islands

The Leeward Islands are the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain of islands, part of the West Indies. They are where the Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean. The western Leewards are the Virgin Islands. 

The southern part of the Lesser Antilles chain is called the Windward Islands.

Caribbean islands
68 (number)

Sixty-eight is a number. It comes between sixty-seven and sixty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 17, 34, and 68.

Integers
69 (number)

Sixty-nine is a number. It comes between sixty-eight and seventy, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 23, and 69.

Integers
Antigua

Antigua (IPA: /ænˈtiːgə//an-tee-gah) is an island in the West Indies, Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region, the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. It is also known as Wadadli, which means approximately "our own". The island's circumference is about 87 kilometres (54 miles) and it has an area of 281 km² (108 square miles). It has a population of about 69,000 people as of July 2006. It is the largest of the Leeward Islands, and has a busy economy based on tourism, internet gambling, and education, including two medical schools.

Indigenous peoples like the Ciboney, Taíno, and Kalinago had lived on and around the island for a long time. But in 1493, Christopher Columbus became the first European to visit, and he renamed it Antigua after Mary, the mother of Jesus. The British came in 1632 and colonized the island. They brought slaves to the island from Africa who were forced to grow sugar cane. The slaves were legally freed in 1834. 

The island stopped being a part of Britain in 1981. It is now a country with Barbuda.

References

Other websites 
 Government of Antigua and Barbuda
 Antigua Barbuda Department of Tourism

Caribbean islands
Geography of Antigua and Barbuda
Tropical Storm Melissa (2007)

Tropical Storm Melissa was the thirteenth named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. It was a short-lived storm that formed southwest of the Cape Verde islands, remaining weak because of high wind shear. It dissipated without affecting any land areas. It was only notable for being the eighth named storm of September 2007, which tied the record for the month of September.

Storm history

The system began as a tropical wave that moved off the west coast of Africa on September 26. An area of low pressure formed on September 27 near Cape Verde in association with the wave, and convection slowly increased as a result of the low. Early on September 28, a rapid increase in convection and a well-organized outflow pattern allowed the low to develop into Tropical Depression Fourteen while about 115 miles (185 km) west-southwest of the southernmost Cape Verde Islands. Since the depression was far removed from the subtropical ridge and an upper-level low pressure area was sitting to the north, steering currents were weak at first and the depression moved very slowly on a general west-northwest track. Vertical wind shear from the west also slowed down development. Small amounts of strengthening took place early on September 29 as convection increased in the system, and the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Melissa.

Like previous storms Ingrid and Karen, high wind shear in the deep tropics delayed Melissa's development. Operationally, Melissa was briefly upgraded to 45 mph (75 km/h) late on September 29 as some satellite estimates showed a slightly stronger storm with deeper convection, but Melissa was found to have been weaker in the post-storm analysis, remaining at 40 mph (65 km/h). By early on September 30, wind shear began to severely increase and a weakening trend began. That morning, the increased shear, combined with cooler sea surface temperatures, weakened Melissa to a tropical depression with a poorly-defined surface center as it continued to move west-northwest at a somewhat faster speed. The system lost its deep convection and by the afternoon of September 30, Melissa degenerated into a remnant low as thunderstorm activity decreased. After the circulation dissipated, the remnant low continued its general west-northwest track south of a rebuilding subtropical ridge in the central Atlantic. The low produced discontinuous amounts convection until it was absorbed by a frontal zone late on October 5 northeast of the Leeward Islands.

Impact and records
Melissa remained away from land during its lifespan, never threatening any land areas. There were no ship reports of tropical storm-force winds as a result of Melissa. No damage or deaths were reported.

When Tropical Depression Fourteen was upgraded to Tropical Storm Melissa on September 29, it was the eighth named storm to form in the month of September. That tied a record for the month of September, which was first set in the 2002 season.

Related pages
 2007 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites

 NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Melissa

2007 Atlantic hurricane season
Atlantic tropical storms
September events
71 (number)

Seventy-one is a number. It comes between seventy and seventy-two, and is an odd number.  It is also a prime number.

Integers
Prime numbers
Neso (moon)

Neso also known as Neptune XIII, is the farthest non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman, Brett J. Gladman, et al. on August 14, 2002, though it went unnoticed until 2003. 

Neso orbits Neptune at a distance of more than 48 million km, making it the farthest known moon of any planet.

It follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit illustrated on the diagram in relation to other irregular satellites of Neptune.  

Neso is about 60 km in diameter, and assuming the mean density of 1.5 g/cm3. Its mass is estimated at 1.6 kg.

Given the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Psamathe (S/2003 N 1), it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broke up.

Neso is named after one of the Nereids. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its designation S/2002 N 4.

Other websites
Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
David Jewitt's pages
Scott Sheppard's pages
Neso in Fiction

Neptune's moons