cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
New Zealand quail

The New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae), or koreke in Māori, is an extinct old world quail species endemic to New Zealand. The male and female were similar, except the female was lighter. The first scientist to describe it was Sir Joseph Banks when he visited New Zealand on James Cook's first voyage.

References

Birds of New Zealand
Raj Kapoor filmography

Raj Kapoor (born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; 14 December 1924 – 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and film producer who worked in Bollywood films. He was fondly called "Raj Sahab", "The Showman", "The Greatest Show Man of Indian cinema", "Ranbir Raj Kapoor", and "Charlie Chaplin of Indian cinema" by his family, friends and fans. 

Raj Kapoor worked in many films, and his filmography is listed below.

Filmography

Refrences 

Filmographies
Boana leucocheila

Boana leucocheila is a frog that lives in Brazil and Bolivia.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Sun–Joffe Manifesto

Sun–Joffe Manifesto or the Joint Manifesto of Sun and Joffe (孫文越飛宣言), was a joint statement issued at Shanghai by the Chinese Nationalist revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen and Adolf Joffe, representative of the Soviet Foreign Ministry, which provided the basis for cooperation between the Soviet Union and Sun’s Kuomintang, or Nationalist, Party.

1923
Viktor Orbán and Santiago Abascal meeting

Viktor Orbán and Santiago Abascal met on May 27, 2021 in Budapest.

Context 
Santiago Abascal is the leader of VOX (political party), a far-right political party that has caused several controversies in Spain due to its lack of support for the LGBT community in Spain. Viktor Orbán recently published a law that prohibited talking about homosexuality in high schools.

References 

2021 in Europe
Killing of Samuel Luiz

Samuel Luiz Muñiz was a nursing assistant, who was beaten to death in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, on 3 July 2021 as a victim of homophobic violence. Samuel Luiz was talking to his friend, Vanessa Gonzalez, when he was attacked at about 2:45 am. After his death, people started doing demonstrations to protest violence against LGBT people.

References 

Deaths by beating
Galicia
Spain
Spanish LGBT people
Victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes
2021 Tennessee floods

During the early morning of August 21, 2021, very heavy rainfall caused massive flash flooding across the western central part of Tennessee in the United States. It rained a total of  before the flood. Many towns in Tennessee were damaged by floodwater, with many homes and businesses being destroyed. Over 22 people were killed with over 20 missing.

References

2021 disasters in the United States
2020s floods
2021 floods
August 2021 events
Waverly, Tennessee

Waverly is a city in and the county seat of Humphreys County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 4,105 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Abdullah Mokoginta

Abdullah Mokoginta (5 May 1935 – 16 August 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was Deputy Governor of North Sulawesi from 1986 to 1991. He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 1992 to 1999. Mokoginta was born in North Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies.

Mokoginta died on 16 August 2021 in Kotamobagu, Indonesia at the age of 86.

References

Indonesian politicians
1935 births
2021 deaths
Kotamobagu

Kotamobagu is a city in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. 107,459 people lived here at the 2010 Census.

References

Cities in Indonesia
Percha Leanpuri

Percha Leanpuri (24 June 1986 – 19 August 2021) was an Indonesian politician. She was a member of the Nasdem Party. She was on the People's Representative Council from 2019 to 2021 and the Regional Representative Council from 2009 to 2015. She was the daughter of Governor of South Sumatra Herman Deru. Leanpuri was born in South Sumatra, Indonesia.

Leanpuri died on 19 August 2021 at a hospital in Palembang, Indonesia from while giving birth at the age of 35.

References

1986 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Deaths in childbirth
South Sumatra

South Sumatra () is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southeast of the island of Sumatra, The province is about  and about 8,497,196 people lived here.

References

Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra
Jean Orchampt

Jean Pierre Marie Orchampt (9 December 1923 – 21 August 2021) was a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Until his death, he was the oldest living bishop from France. Orchampt was born in Vesoul, France. He became a priest in 1948. Orchampt became auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Montpellier in 1971. Orchampt was made bishop of Diocese of Angers on 5 July 1974 and retired in 2000.

Orchampt died on 21 August 2021 at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2021 deaths
French Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic priests
Rod Gilbert

Rodrigue Gabriel Gilbert (July 1, 1941August 22, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He  played his entire career for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1960 until 1978. He played right wing on the GAG line. He was honored into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982. He was the first player in Rangers history to have his number retired. Gilbert was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Gilbert died on August 22, 2021 in New York City, aged 80.

References

Other websites
Rod Gilbert's official web site 

1941 births
2021 deaths
New York Rangers players
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Sportspeople from Montreal
Jack Hirschman

Jack Hirschman (December 13, 1933 – August 22, 2021) was an American Marxist poet, essayist and social activist. He wrote more than 100 volumes of poetry and essays. He was born in New York City. 

In 2006, Hirschman was made Poet Laureate of San Francisco by Mayor Gavin Newsom. 

His best known poetry volumes were A Correspondence of Americans (Indiana U. Press, 1960), Black Alephs (Trigram Press, 1969), Lyripol (City Lights, 1976), The Bottom Line (Curbstone, 1988), and Endless Threshold (Curbstone, 1992).

Hirschman suddenly died at his home in San Francisco on August 22, 2021, aged 87. He died a few minutes before the start of his speaking in the last of a regular online interview as the World Poetry Movement coordinator board.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
American poets
American essayists
American political activists
Marxism
Writers from New York City
Writers from San Francisco
Edin Šaranović

Edin Šaranović  (8 March 1976 — 22 August 2021) was a Bosnian footballer. He played as a forward. He was born in Tešanj, then-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His playing career lasted from 1998 until 2012. He played for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team in 2001. In 2016, he managed TOŠK Tešanj.

Šaranović died on 22 August 2021 in Munich, Germany at the age of 45.

References

1976 births
2021 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Bosnia and Herzegovina football managers
Tešanj

Tešanj is a town and municipality located in the Zenica-Doboj Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2013, it had a population of 43,063 people.

Other websites
 

Towns in Europe
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Eric Wagner

Eric Wagner (April 24, 1959 – August 22, 2021) was an American heavy metal singer-songwriter. He was best known for his work with doom metal band Trouble. He formed the band in 1979. He also appeared on Dave Grohl's heavy metal side project Probot in 2004. He also formed The Skull.

Wagner died on August 22, 2021 from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 at the age of 62.

References

Other websites
Official website

1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American heavy metal singers
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
José Yudica

José Antonio Yudica (26 February 1936 – 23 August 2021) was an Argentine football player and manager. He was born in Rosario, Santa Fe. He made four appearances for the national team. He played for Newell's Old Boys from 1954 until 1958 and managed them from 1987 until 1990.

Yudica died on 23 August 2021 in Buenos Aires, aged 85.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Argentine football managers
Argentine footballers
People from Santa Fe, Argentina
Newell's Old Boys

Club Atlético Newell's Old Boys  () is an  Argentine sports club based in Rosario, Santa Fe. The club was founded on 3 November 1903.

References

Argentine football clubs
1903 establishments in South America
1900s establishments in Argentina
Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 – 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. He took control of Nigeria during the 15 January 1966 military coup.

He ruled Nigeria from 16 January 1966 until his assassination on 29 July 1966 by military officials.

References

1924 births
1966 deaths
Presidents of Nigeria
Former dictators
Assassinated people
Nigerian military people
Jane Wenham-Jones

Jane Wenham-Jones (1961/1962 – 22 August 2021) was a British author, journalist, presenter, interviewer, creative writing tutor, and speaker. She was a regular contributor to Writing Magazine, Woman's Weekly and the Isle of Thanet News. She also published short stories for  Bella, My Weekly, The People's Friend and Take a Break.

She was a member of Equity and presented for both BBC Radio Kent and the BBC's Politics Show. 

Wenham-Jones died on 22 August 2021, aged 59.

References

Other websites

Jane Wenham-Jones: Official Blog
Jane Wenham-Jones: Wannabe A Writer website 
Jane Wenham-Jones on Goodreads
Teresa Chris Literary Agency 

1960s births
2021 deaths
British journalists
British television presenters
British columnists
British educators
Writers from Kent
Rosita Quintana

Rosita Quintana (born Trinidad Rosa Quintana Muñoz; July 16, 1925 – August 23, 2021) was an Argentine-Mexican actress and singer-songwriter. She was a famous actress during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

Life
Quintana starred in Luis Buñuel's Susana (1951) and musical movies such as Serenata en México (1956) and Cuando México canta (1958). Quintana was born in Buenos Aires. Her career began in 1948.

Quintana died in Mexico City on August 23, 2021 from problems caused by thyroid cancer surgery at the age of 96.

Movies
 Tender Pumpkins (1949)
 Rough But Respectable (1949)
 Yo quiero ser tonta (1950)
 Susana (1951)
 Women Who Work (1953)
 The Price of Living (1954)
 To the Four Winds (1955)
 Serenata en México (1956)
 ¡Cielito Lindo! (1957)

References

Other websites

  Rosita Quintana at the cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM

1925 births
2021 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Actors from Mexico City
Argentine singers
Mexican singer-songwriters
Singers from Mexico City
Writers from Mexico City
Writers from Buenos Aires
Deaths from surgical complications
People with cancer
Jimmy Hayes (ice hockey)

James Ryan Hayes (November 21, 1989 – August 23, 2021) was an American professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League from 2011 until 2018. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Florida Panthers, Boston Bruins and New Jersey Devils. Hayes was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Hayes died on August 23, 2021 in Milton, Massachusetts. He was 31 years old.

References

1989 births
2021 deaths
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Boston Bruins players
New Jersey Devils players
Sportspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
Irma Dorantes

Irma Aguirre Martínez (born 21 December 1934), commonly known as Irma Dorantes, is a Mexican actress, singer, and equestrian. She was born in Mérida, Yucatán. Her career lasted from 1948 until 2014. She sang "La Flor de la Canela". She played supporting roles in telenovelas such as Cuando me enamoro (2010).

Dorantes was married to actor Pedro Infante from 1953 until his death in 1957. They had one child.

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
Living people
Equestrians
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican singers
Pedro Infante

Pedro Infante Cruz (; 18 November 1917 – 15 April 1957) was a Mexican actor and ranchera singer. He was born in Mazatlán, Mexico. He was married to actress Irma Dorantes. He played the main character in Tizoc (1957).

Infante died in an airplane crash near Mérida, Mexico ​on 15 April 1957 at the age of 39.

References

1917 births
1957 deaths
Aviation deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican singers
Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir

Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir (), is a Bangladeshi Islamic student organization. It was established on 6 February 1977. The organisation is generally considered as a student wing of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, and many of the leaders of the student organisation have gone on to become notable leaders within Jamaat. This organisation is active in different Bangladeshi universities like University of Dhaka, University of Chittagong, Rajshahi University, SUST, BUET, DUET, Medical College.

References

Political parties in Bangladesh
Shafiqur Rahman

Shafiqur Rahman () is a Bangladeshi politician, physician and current emir of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He was secretary general of Jamaat from October 2016 to November 2019. He was elected Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami on November 12, 2019.  He was in charge of secretary general of the party. Before this, he had been Ameer (leader) of the Sylhet city branch of the party.

References

Living people
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
1958 births
Effect

Effect can be:
 A result or change of something
 List of effects
 Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality

Pharmacy and pharmacology
 Drug effect, a change resulting from the administration (or use) of a drug
 Therapeutic effect, when a medical condition improves, often caused by a drug
 Adverse effect or side effect, an unwanted change in medical condition because of a drug
 Dose-response effect, the relationship between a drug dose and its effect, plotted on a dose-response curve

In media
 Special effect, an artificial illusion
 Sound effect, an artificially created or enhanced sound
 Visual effects, artificially created or enhanced images
Audio signal processing
 Effects unit, a device used to manipulate electronic sound 
 Effects pedal, a small device attached to an instrument to modify its sound

Other uses
 Effects, one's personal property or belongings
 Effects (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
 Effects (movie), a 2005 movie
 Effect size, a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables
 Effect system, formal system which describes the computational effects of computer programs
 Pro-Design Effect, an Austrian paraglider design
 Marotte effect, psychological reaction to social-media influencer and religious guru Dame Alix's famed surprising actions and behaviors.

Related pages 
 
 
 Affect (disambiguation)
 Effectiveness
 Efficacy
 Pragmatism, the philosophy of causes and effects
 Sequence of events
Tannehill, Louisiana

Tannehill is an unincorporated community in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Winn Parish, Louisiana
The Salmon of Doubt

The Salmon of Doubt: Hitchhiking the Galaxy One Last Time is a collection of last published and unpublished material written by  Douglas Adams.

The book discusses mostly about life experience and  technology.

References 

2002 books
English novels
Fiordland tokoeka

The Fiordland tokoeka or Fiordland kiwi (Apteryx australis australis) is a subspecies of southern brown kiwi.  It lives in New Zealand.  This bird does not fly.  It runs on the ground.

Appearance

This is a large southern brown kiwi.  It has red-brown feathers that look like fur.  It has small wings and does not fly.  It has no tail.  It has a long, curved bill, or beak. The nostrils are at the end of the bill, not at the top near the rest of its face.

Habitat and food
The Fiordland tokoeka lives in Fiordland and nearby islands.  It lives from the Milford Sound to Lake Te Anau to Preservation Inlet.

The adult Fiordland tokoeka lives alone. It fights other adult kiwis over good places to look for food.  It mostly hides during the day and looks for food at night.

Threats
There are about 15,000 Fiordland tokoeka alive.  The number of Fiordland kiwis is getting smaller because human beings build farms and other things in the places the kiwi like to live and because animals brought over the ocean by humans like to eat them and their eggs: dogs, stoats, ferrets and cats.  However, human beings set traps for stoats in parts of Fiordland, and now there are more kiwis in those places.

Breeding

The kiwis make a nest in a hollow log, crack in a rock, or space dug out of the ground.  The egg is large and pale green in color.  Both the male and female kiwi take turns sitting on the egg.

References

Birds
Animals of Oceania
Love Child (2011 film)

Love Child () is a 2011 Dominican Republican Puerto Rican drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Frank Perozo, Julietta Rodriguez, Victor Checo, Andres Ramos, Gastner Legerme, Kalent Zaiz.

Other websites
 

2011 drama movies
Dominican Republic movies
Puerto Rican movies
Movies directed by Leticia Tonos
Black Beauty (1946 movie)

Black Beauty is a 1946 American family drama movie directed by Max Nosseck and is the second version of the 1877 novel of the same name by Anna Sewell. It stars Mona Freeman, Richard Denning, Evelyn Ankers, Moyna Macgill, Terry Kilburn, Arthur Space and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 drama movies
American family movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Max Nosseck
Pat and Mike

Pat and Mike is a 1952 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Aldo Ray, William Ching, Sammy White, George Mathews, Loring Smith, Frank Richards. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1953.

Other websites
 
 
 

1952 comedy movies
1952 romance movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies set in Colorado
Fitness Boxing

Fitness Boxing is an exergaming video game developed by Rocket Company and Imagineer, and also published Worldwide by Nintendo. Released first in Japan on December 20, 2018; PAL region on December 21, 2018; South Korea on December 30, 2018; and later North America on January 4, 2019. Exclusively on Nintendo Switch.

Fitness Boxing is a spiritual succesor to the Shape Boxing trilogy on Nintendo Wii, with the first two games branded by Gold's Gym fitness game.

The game continous, with the sequel called Fitness Boxing 2: Rythm and Exercise, released on December 20, 2020.

Other websites
 Official Fitness Website
 
 

2018 video games
Nintendo Switch games
Nintendo Switch-only games
Video games developed in Japan
LittleBigPlanet (PSP)

LittleBigPlanet (sometimes known as LittleBigPlanet PSP) is an platform video game for the PlayStation Portable. It is similar to LittleBigPlanet for PlayStation 3.

2009 video games
LittleBigPlanet
PlayStation Portable games
PlayStation Portable-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion

Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion is an platfomer video game developed by DreamRift, and published by Disney Interactive Studios. Released on Ni9ntendo 3DS in 2012 Worldwide; and 2013 in Japan by Spike Chunsoft. It is the third entry of Epic Mickey series.

2012 video games
Disney video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Video game sequels
Spotted dove

The spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis) is a small long-tailed pigeon that is a common and native to the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. The species has been introduced to many parts of the world and feral populations have become established.

This species was formerly included in the genus Streptopelia with other turtle-doves, but studies suggest that they differ from typical members of that genus. This dove is long tailed buff brown with a white-spotted black collar patch on the back and sides of the neck. The tail tips are white and the wing coverts have light buff spots.

There are considerable plumage variations across populations within its wide range. The species is found in light forests and gardens as well as in urban areas. They fly from the ground with an explosive flutter and will sometimes glide down to a perch. It is also called the mountain dove, pearl-necked dove, lace-necked dove, and spotted turtle-dove.

References

Other Websites 

 Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the spotted dove
 Photographs and other media on the Internet Bird Collection
 Pigeon taxonomy
 Spotted Dove Photos (Dark Mutation)

Birds of China
Birds of Asia
Kelly Price

Kelly Price (born April 4, 1973 in Queens, New York City) is an American contemporary R&B, gospel and soul singer. She started her singing career in 1992. Price was on several hit singles by other R&B, hip hop and soul artists. The include "Mo Money Mo Problems" from The Notorious B.I.G., "Fantasy" from Mariah Carey and "Feel So Good" from Mase.

Price released her first studio album Soul of a Woman in August 1998. The record had the hit single "Friend of Mine". The song remix, also on the album, had singers R. Kelly and Ronald Isley. Both the original and remix versions were #1 on the United States Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Friend of Mine" received the Soul Train Music Award for the Best New Artist.

Price released her second studio album, Mirror Mirror, in June 2000 under the Def Soul area of Def Jam Records. The second record had the songs "You Should've Told Me" and "As We Lay" (her cover of the 1986 hit by Shirley Murdock). A Christmas record, One Family, was released just before Thanksgiving 2001.

In 2006, Price recorded the song "Why?" for the soundtrack of the 2007 comedy-drama movie Why Did I Get Married?.

Kelly's breast cancer work
Price's mother and mother-in-law were diagnosed with breast cancer in late 1998. The earlier later died of the condition. The latter was given two months to live after her diagnosis. However, the mother of Kelly Price, Claudia Price-North, survived the breast cancer. Price-North was treated with chemotherapy. The cancer went into in complete remission by October 2006. Almost fourteen years later, Price-North died from unknown causes at age 69.

Discography
Studio albums
 Soul of a Woman (1998)
 Mirror Mirror (2000)
 One Family: A Christmas Album (2001)
 Priceless (2003)
 This Is Who I Am (2006)
 Kelly (2011)
 Sing Pray Love, Vol. 1: Sing (2014)
 Grace (2021)

References

Singer-songwriters from New York City
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Queens
Award winners
American soul singers
American gospel singers
American dance musicians
American contemporary R&B singers
African-American singers
1973 births
Living people
Columbinae

Columbinae is a subfamily of birds from the family Columbidae. Otherwise, four genera Geotrygon, Leptotila, Starnoenas and Zenaida form subfamily Leptotilinae.

Genera
Caloenas
Chalcophaps
Claravis
Columba
Columbina
Gallicolumba
Geopelia
Geophaps
Geotrygon
Henicophaps
Leptotila
Leucosarcia – wonga pigeon
Macropygia
Metriopelia
Nesoenas
Ocyphaps – crested pigeon
Oena – Namaqua dove
Patagioenas
Petrophassa
Phaps
Reinwardtoena
Spilopelia
Starnoenas – blue-headed quail-dove
Streptopelia
Trugon – thick-billed ground pigeon
Turacoena
Turtur
Uropelia – long-tailed ground dove
Zenaida
Including four extinct monotypic genera:
†Arenicolumba
†Dysmoropelia
†Ectopistes
†Microgoura

References

Doves
Spilopelia

Spilopelia is a genus of doves that are closely related to Streptopelia, yet distinguished from them by differences in morphology and behavior. Some authors have argued that Stigmatopelia is the valid name as it appears in an earlier line although also erected by the Swedish zoologist Carl Sundevall, but Richard Schodde and Ian J. Mason in their zoological catalogue of Australian birds chose Spilopelia citing clause 24(b) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) which supports the decision of the first reviser. The name Spilopelia combines the Ancient Greek spilos meaning "spot" and peleia meaning "dove".

Species
The genus includes just two species:

 Spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis
 Laughing dove, Spilopelia senegalensis
Some ornithologists split the spotted dove into the eastern spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis) and the western spotted dove (Spilopelia suratensis).

Notes

References
Heavenly Sword

Heavenly Sword is a 2007 action-adventure hack and slash video game for PlayStation  3. Developed by Ninja Theory (developer of Ninja Gaiden series) and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

Gameplay
Gameplay of Heavenly Sword is similar to God of War series, which is using quick time event (QTE) and using hack and slash like Devil May Cry series. A sword called "Heavenly Sword" which change is one into three-forms, Nariko sometimes using three fighting styles with Speed Technique.

Other websites
 

2007 video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in Japan
Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower

The second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower as the 34th president of the United States happened privately on January 20, 1957, and publicly on the next day, January 21, 1957. It was the start of the second and final term of Dwight D. Eisenhower as president and Richard Nixon as vice president.  

Two inaugural ceremonies happened because January 20, 1957, was on a Sunday. The first ceremony was done at the White House, and the second ceremony was done at the East Front of the United States Capitol Building. The event was the 43rd presidential inauguration.

Chief Justice Earl Warren gave the oath of office to Eisenhower. William Knowland gave the vice presidential oath to Nixon.

References

Other websites

 Video of Eisenhower's Second Inauguation from cspan.org (with audio)
 Text of Eisenhower's Second Inaugural Address

1957 in the United States
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Chinese Australians

Chinese Australians (, ) are Chinese people living in Australia.  They mainly speak Mandarin, English, Cantonese and Hokkien. Most Chinese Australians were born in Australia or China (including Hong Kong and Macau), but many were born in Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. Australia has more Chinese people than any non-Asian country per capita, the largest population in Oceania and one of the largest in the world, with over 1.2 million Australians claiming Chinese ancestry in 2016 (5.6% of all Australians). They are the largest single non-Anglo-Celtic ethnic group in Australia. While most cities and large towns have Chinese Australian communities, cities with the largest numbers of Chinese people include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Newcastle, Canberra and the Gold Coast. Chinese people are also the main ethnic group on Christmas Island.

Related pages
Chinese New Zealanders

References

Australia
Australian
Australian people
Chinese Malaysians

Chinese Malaysians are Chinese people living in Malaysia. They form the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia after Malays. They mainly speak Mandarin, English, Hokkien and Cantonese.

Malaysia
Malaysian
Malaysian English

Malaysian English is the dialect of English spoken in Malaysia. It (along with Malay) is an official language of Malaysia. It is used as a lingua franca between Malays, Chinese Malaysians and Indian Malaysians. English was first used in Malaysia when the British arrived in Malaysia and Singapore.

Related pages 
 Manglish, a form of "broken English" used mainly by older Malaysians
 Singaporean English
 Singlish, a form of "broken English" used mainly by older Singaporeans

Dialects of English
South African English

South African English (, , ) is a dialect of English spoken in South Africa. English is the main language of business, school and government in South Africa and is used for day-to-day communication. It (along with Afrikaans and 9 other native languages) is an official language of South Africa. It uses British English spelling and sounds similar to Australian English and New Zealand English. There are many South African slang words too, which come from Afrikaans and native languages.

English
Dialects of English
Diabetes in dogs

Diabetes mellitus in dogs happens when the beta cells in the pancreas stop producing insulin (leading to type 1 diabetes) or produce enough insulin though cells improperly use it (leading to type 2 diabetes).

Diabetes in dogs can be treated. It doesn't need to make the life expectancies of dogs shorter than usual. If not treated, however, the condition could lead to cataracts, malnutrition, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration and possibly death. Diabetes mostly affects middle-aged and older dogs. There are, however, juvenile cases. The typical dog with diabetes is overweight or obese and middle-aged. Females are affected almost three times more often than male dogs. But there are arguments about whether or not neutering male dogs may increase the risks of developing diabetes. Some data mention that male dogs' risks of becoming obese double or triple after they are neutered.

Diabetes is commonly split into two types: type 1 and type 2.

Type 1 diabetes (previously called "juvenile diabetes") happens when the beta cells of the pancreas are either destroyed or severely damaged. The condition, in the past, was also called "insulin-dependent diabetes". That means insulin injections must replace the insulin the pancreas is no longer capable of producing for the body's needs. Type 1 is the most common form of diabetes and affects approximately 0.34% of dogs.

Type 2 diabetes does develop in dogs. However, this form is not as common as type 1. Because of this, there is no possibility the permanently damaged pancreatic beta cells could re-activate to bring about a remission (meaning no evidence of the disease) as may be possible with some feline diabetes cases. In cats, the usual type of diabetes is type 2.

Gestational diabetes does happen in dogs. The condition, though, does not happen in dogs as often as for human beings.

Genetic susceptibility of certain breeds
This list of risk factors for canine diabetes is taken from the genetic breed study. This study was published in 2007. The "neutral risk" category should be taken for being not enough evidence that the dog breed genetically shows a high, moderate, or a low risk for the disease. All risk information is based only on discovered genetic factors.

High risk

Cairn Terrier
Samoyed

Moderate risk

Bichon Frise
Border Collie
Border Terrier
Collie
Dachshund
English Setter
Poodle
Schnauzer
Yorkshire Terrier

Neutral risk

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cocker Spaniel
Doberman
Jack Russell Terrier
Labrador Retriever
Mixed Breed
Rottweiler
West Highland Terrier

Low risk

Boxer
English Springer Spaniel
German Shepherd
Golden Retriever
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Weimaraner
Welsh Springer Spaniel

References

Pets
Diabetes mellitus
Controversies
Hammett (movie)

Hammett is a 1982 American mystery movie directed by Wim Wenders and was based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Peter Boyle, Frederic Forrest, Marilu Henner, Roy Kinnear, David Patrick Kelly, Elisha Cook, Jr., Samuel Fuller, Sylvia Sidney and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 

1982 movies
1980s mystery movies
American mystery movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Wim Wenders
Utopia (2015 movie)

Utopia is a 2015 Afghan Indian British Iranian drama movie directed by Hassan Nazer and starring Malalai Zikria, Hannah Spearritt, Homayoun Ershadi, Arun Bali.

Other websites
 

2015 drama movies
Afghan movies
2010s Indian movies
British drama movies
Iranian movies
Andrea Stewart-Cousins

Andrea Stewart-Cousins (born September 2, 1950, New York City) is an American politician and educator from Yonkers, New York She is a Democrat. Stewart-Cousins worked for District 35 with the New York State Senate starting in 2007. She became the Majority Leader and Temporary President with the New York Senate in 2019. She became the acting Lieutenant Governor of New York with Kathy Hochul, the first female governor of the state.

Stewart-Cousins was the first female in the history of New York State to lead a conference with the New York State Legislature. She was also the first female Senate Majority Leader in the history of the state.

New York State Senate
Stewart-Cousins first ran for New York State Senate in 2004. Incumbent Republican Sen. Nicholas Spano, however, defeated her by a margin of 18 votes. In 2006, she challenged Spano again and defeated him. As of 2019, Senate District 35 includes all of Greenburgh and Scarsdale and portions of Yonkers, White Plains and New Rochelle.

Stewart-Cousins voted in favor of same-sex marriage legislation on December 2, 2009. The bill was later defeated. A same-sex marriage law was eventually passed in 2011. Stewart-Cousins supports abortion rights. She has pushed for legislation to expand abortion access across the State of New York.

Senate Democratic Leader
On December 17, 2012, Stewart-Cousins was elected Senate Democratic Leader.

Senate Majority Leader
The Democratic Party won a Senate majority in the 2018 elections. On January 9, 2019, Stewart-Cousins was elected Senate Majority Leader. She operates as the body's Majority Leader and Temporary President. In 2019, Stewart-Cousins sponsored the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019. This act overhauled the rules that had affected rent-controlled apartments in New York City. During Stewart-Cousins' first year as the Senate Majority Leader, New York passed a variety of progressive laws on issues. Those included climate change, voting rights, abortion rights, criminal justice reform, gender equality, gun control, marijuana decriminalization, LGBT rights and immigration. According to City & State New York, Stewart-Cousins employs a "consensus-driven approach" to leading the Senate Democratic Conference. This is what sets her "apart from her predecessors".

References

Women politicians
US Democratic Party politicians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Lieutenant Governors of New York (state)
African American politicians
21st-century American politicians
1950 births
Living people
Diane Allen

Diane B. Allen (born March 16, 1948, Newark, New Jersey) is an American journalist, nightly news anchor and Republican politician. She worked with New Jersey's 7th legislative district in the New Jersey Assembly from 1996 to 1998. She later worked with the New Jersey Senate from 1998 to 2018.

Allen was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey during the 2021 gubernatorial election. She was selected by Jack Ciattarelli.

Broadcasting career
Allen began her broadcast news career in 1970 with WJJZ. WJJZ was an AM radio station based in Mount Holly, New Jersey. She worked at the New Jersey Network. Allen later joined an ABC station in Chicago.

In 1976, Allen returned home to cover New Jersey politics for KYW-TV. That was the CBS station in Philadelphia. In 1985, she co-moderated the New Jersey gubernatorial debate between Governor Thomas Kean and Peter Shapiro. She left the network in 1988. Allen later won a lawsuit against CBS for discriminatory practices.

In 1989, Allen joined WCAU. That was the NBC station in Philadelphia. She stayed there until 1994.

In 2000, Allen briefly served as an interim anchor for CN8 while another anchorwoman was on vacation. This prompted criticism from Senate Minority Leader Richard Codey. The latter criticized her for conducting her duties as an officeholder while reporting on politics.

Allen is the President for VidComm, Inc.. It is a media production company she founded after her broadcasting career ended.

Accolades
During her career, Allen won eight Daytime Emmy Awards.

The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia inducted Allen into their Hall of Fame in 2005.

Other offices
Senator Allen operated as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1996, 2000, as well as in 2004 and 2012.

In 2008, Allen was a leading candidate to succeed Jim Saxton in the U.S. House. However, she announced on November 29, 2007 that she would not run for the seat. Allen cited political faction in the Burlington County Republican Party.

In 2009, Allen was a leading candidate to join Chris Christie's ticket as the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor. Christie ultimately chose Monmouth County Sheriff Kim Guadagno instead.

References

US Republican Party politicians
Television personalities from New Jersey
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
Emmy Award winners
American television news anchors
1948 births
Living people
Boana poaju

Boana poaju is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Flag of Herefordshire

The flag of Herefordshire is flag of the English area of Herefordshire. It was officially put to the Flag Institute on 2 November 2019.

Proposed flags
 
When there was no official flag, the banner of Herefordshire Council was sometimes used. It was flown usually with the Union Flag.

Another design for a flag has been popular. The flag was created as a joke by a student. It is sold at the Hereford Tourist Centre.

References 

Flags of the United Kingdom
Herefordshire
Grossglockner

Grossglockner or Großglockner is the highest mountain in Austria (3798 m). The Pasterze Glacier in Carinthia, Spittal an der Drau District, is on North Side of the mountain chain, directly beneath Großglockner, Kleinglockner and Glocknerwand.

Other websites 

Mountains of Austria
Carinthia (state)
Tyrol (state)
Mark Hyman (doctor)

Mark Adam Hyman (born November 22, 1959) is an American physician, author and columnist. 

He is the founder and medical director of The UltraWellness Center.

References 

1959 births
Living people
American physicians
Dating the Bible

The oldest Hebrew Bible writings that are still here today were written in about the 2nd century BCE.  The oldest writing that has no pieces missing is a Greek translation called the Septuagint. It is from the 4th century CE (Codex Sinaiticus). The oldest parts of the Masoretic Text, which is where we get modern Hebrew Bibles, are from the 9th century CE.
Almost no biblical writing was written at the same time as the events it talks about.  For example, most of the writings about Jesus Christ were written long after he lived, some of them hundreds of years after.

Table I: Chronological overview of the Hebrew Bible 
These tables show the chronology (order) of the Bible and says when in history they were written. Much of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament may have been put together in the 5th century BCE.  Most of the New Testament books were written largely in the second half of the 1st century CE. The Deuterocanonical books fall largely in between.

Table II: Chronological overview of Deuterocanonical Old Testament

Table III: Chronological overview of the New Testament

References

Citations

Bibliography 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

  
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Bible
Ancient history
Religion
Quarraisha Abdool Karim

Quarraisha Abdool Karim, (PhD) is a South African medical doctor who specializes in infectious diseases (epidemiologist).

She is the co-founder and near Scientific Director of CAPRISA.

References 

Physicians
Living people
National University of La Matanza

The National University of La Matanza is an Argentine public university located in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province.

References 

1989 establishments in South America
Colleges and universities in South America
Red Brigades

The Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse) were an armed left-wing group from Italy.  It acted in the 1970s and 1980s.  They killed the former Prime Minister. The Center for International Security and Cooperation said the BR was a terrorist group.

Largest crimes

Here are some of the crimes done by the Red Brigades:

Kidnapped Genoa Assistant State Attorney Mario Sossi in 1974
Killed two people in the Italian Social Movement, a right-wing organization, in 1974.
Shot newspaper editor Carlo Casalegno in 1977.  He later died.
Kidnapped and killed Christian Democratic Party President and former Prime Minister of Italy Aldo Moro, killing five of his guards, in 1978.
Kidnapped a chemical engineer in 1981.

1974 arrest of BR founders 
In September 1974, the leaders were caught. They were given 18 years in confinement.

References

Italy
 1970 establishments
 1984 disestablishments
Terrorism
Mario Moretti

Mario Moretti is an Italian terrorist leader. Leader of the BR. One of the killers of Christian Democrat, Aldo Moro.

1946 births
Living people
Italian communists
Human Shield (political party)

Human Shield (political party) is a political party from Croatia. Human Shield was brought together in June 2, 2011.

Political parties in Europe
Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)

"Bad Habits" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released on June 24, 2021, as the lead single from his upcoming fifth studio album, = (2021).  The song is a dance-pop song and is the first of this genre released by Sheeran.  It was written by Sheeran, Fred Gibson, and Johnny McDaid, with production by the three along with Parisi and Graham Archer.

The song reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the UK and the top two in the U.S.

Charts

References 

2021 songs
Dance-pop songs
Ed Sheeran songs
Lake Itasca

Lake Itasca is a glacial lake found in north Minnesota. It is the primary source for the Mississippi River. Although the river has tributaries which contribute a large volume of water to it, none are as dramatic as the lake's. Many science experiments are carried out here because of the lake's surrounding ecology and geography.

Geography of Minnesota
Lakes of the United States
Wyoming (1947 movie)

Wyoming is a 1947 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, John Carroll, Albert Dekker, Virginia Grey, Grant Withers, Ray Barcroft. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

Other websites
 

1947 movies
1940s western movies
American western movies
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands national football team

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands national football team is the national football team of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

South American national football teams
Keithville, Louisiana

Keithville is an unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
The Mummy Returns (video game)

The Mummy Returns is a 2001 action and platform video game released for the PlayStation 2, and Game Boy Color. The game was released in the North America & PAL regions and is based on the popular Universal Pictures film The Mummy Returns.

Other websites 
 GameFAQs - The Mummy Returns (PS2)
 GameFAQs - The Mummy Returns (GBC)

2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Game Boy Color games
Action video games
Platform games
Sunset Valley, Texas

Sunset Valley is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Rollingwood, Texas

Rollingwood is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
West Lake Hills, Texas

West Lake Hills is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Castle Hills, Texas

Castle Hills is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Converse, Texas

Converse is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Hill Country Village, Texas

Hill Country Village is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Kirby, Texas

Kirby is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Olmos Park, Texas

Olmos Park is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Sandy Oaks, Texas

Sandy Oaks is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Shavano Park, Texas

Shavano Park is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Somerset, Texas

Somerset is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Terrell Hills, Texas

Terrell Hills is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Universal City, Texas

Universal City is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Windcrest, Texas

Windcrest is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Kōnosuke Matsushita

was a Japanese industrialist who founded Panasonic, the largest Japanese consumer electronics company.

Awards and honours

National honour
:
 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 1987)
 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (29 April 1981)
 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
 Recipient of the Medal with Blue Ribbon
 Recipient of the Medal with Dark Blue Ribbon
 Senior Third Rank (April 27, 1989; posthumous)

Foreign honour
 :
The Commandeur de L'Ordre de la Couronne Award (1972)
 :
 Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (P.M.N.) (1979)

Professorships and Directorships
Konosuke Matsushita was honoured at Stanford University by endowing a Professorship in International Strategy and Management. The official name of the course is The Konosuke Matsushita Professorship in International Strategy and Management

Further reading
 Matsushita Leadership by John Paul Kotter, Simon & Schuster (1998)
 Matsushita Konosuke (1894-1989) His Life & His Legacy: A Collection of Essays in Honor of the Centenary of His Birth by Kōnosuke Matsushita, PHP Research Institute (1994)
 The Matsushita Perspective, A Business Philosophy Handbook, Published by PHP Institute, Inc. (1st ed., 1997).
 Jinsei mondō, dialogue with Daisaku Ikeda published in Chinese (traditional), Chinese (simplified), Korean, and Japanese; Published by  Ushio Shuppansha, Tōkyō (1st ed., 1975).
 The Matsushita Phenomenon by Rowland Gould published by the Diamond Publishing Company, Japan (1st edition, 1970).
 The Path, by Kōnosuke Matsushita, Published by McGraw-Hill (2010)
 Konosuke Matsushita Memorial Foundation

References

Other websites

The Founder, Konosuke Matsushita

1894 births
1989 deaths
Japanese businesspeople
Deaths from natural causes
Japanese centenarians
Hirata Tosuke

Count  was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, active in the Meiji and Taishō period Empire of Japan.

Biography 

Hirata was born in the Yonezawa Domain, Dewa Province (currently Yamagata Prefecture) as the son of a local samurai. He was sent by the domain to Edo for studies, and subsequently fought in the Boshin War on the side of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. After the Meiji Restoration, was ordered by the domain to go to Tokyo and study at the Daigaku Nankō (predecessor of Tokyo Imperial University). After graduating, he was a student member of the Iwakura Mission of 1871 along with Makino Nobuaki. He later stayed in Germany to study at Heidelberg University (where he studied politics and international law) and Leipzig University (where he studied commercial law). He is the first Japanese with a doctorate degree.

Hirata returned to Japan in 1876 and served in a number of posts in the new Meiji government's Ministry of Finance, and later became Documentation Bureau Director of the Grand Council (Daijō-kan) and Legislation Bureau Director. In 1890, he was selected as a member of the House of Peers of the new Diet of Japan by Imperial command. 

He successively held important posts including chief secretary of the Privy Council, director-general of the Legislation Bureau, Agriculture and Commerce Minister in the first Katsura cabinet, Home Minister in the second Katsura cabinet, provisionary Diplomatic Investigation Board member, and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan. 

Hirata was also very active in the movement of local agricultural reforms, an industrial cooperative program, and poverty relief projects, striving to protect the local country people against the inflationary economy after the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

References
 Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper Perennial (2001). 
 Duus, Peter. The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910 (Twentieth-Century Japan - the Emergence of a World Power, 4). University of California Press (1998). .

Other websites
 Sims, Richard. Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan. 

1849 births
1925 deaths
People from Yamagata Prefecture