cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Fiumelatte Cave (Lierna Lake Como)

The Fiumelatte Cave is a cave in the municipality of Fiumlatte near Lierna Lake Como for a long time by Leonardo da Vinci and mentioned in his Code Atlantic.

Description 
The cave was sacred in Celtic antiquity, and numerous popular legends are told about it. It will access is very easy, and has been the subject of several artistic representations. Near the cave at the foot of the mountain, it is possible to reach a further unique cave to preserve the millenary perennial ice called the Ghiacciaia del Moncodeno.
In 1989 the direct relationship between the Fiumelatte cave and the karst system present in the summit area of ​​the mountain that gives rise to the perennial ice was scientifically proven, confirming the ancient studies by Leonardo da Vinci which described the flow of the particular beneficial waters under these mountain as "the veins of the human body". The study of water has always been one of the most cherished times by Leonardo da Vinci who for a long time traveled the paths of these mountains.

The cave was studied for a long time by Leonardo da Vinci who describes it in Codex Atlanticus with the term "fiumleaccio".

In 1989 the direct relationship between the Fiumelatte cave and the karst system present in the summit area of ​​the mountain that gives rise to the perennial ice was demonstrated, confirming the ancient studies by Leonardo da Vinci which described the flow of the particular beneficial waters under these mountains. like "the veins of the human body".

The mountain trails of Lierna and the Fiumelatte cave were one of the most interesting attractions of the Grand Tour, a long journey in Continental Europe undertaken by the rich of the aristocracy European since 17th century and destined to perfect their knowledge, for this reason there are many precious and high quality prints depicting this river, at the time called "the shortest river in the world".

Other characters who described its peculiarities were Pliny the Elder and Spallanzani.

The cave consists of a tangle of galleries placed at various levels and characterized by the presence of a main fault, over 60 meters are under water.

Related pages 
 Grotta dell’Acqua Bianca (Mandello Lake Como)

Caves
Lombardy
Antón García Abril

Antón García Abril OAXS (19 May 1933 – 17 March 2021) was a Spanish composer and musician. He composed the music for Amando de Ossorio's Blind Dead movie series, being Tombs of the Blind Dead (1972), Return of the Blind Dead (1973), The Ghost Galleon (1974) and Night of the Seagulls (1975).

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Spanish composers
Spanish musicians
Team Hoyt

Team Hoyt refers to father Dick Hoyt (June 1, 1940 – March 17, 2021) and his son Rick Hoyt (born January 10, 1962) were American triathlon runners and athletes from Holland, Massachusetts. They competed in marathons and Ironman Triathlons. 

Rick has cerebral palsy. During competition, Dick pulled Rick in a special boat as they would swim, carried him in a special seat in the front of a bicycle, and pushed him in a special wheelchair as they ran. 

Dick Hoyt died at his home and in his sleep in Holland, Massachusetts, on March 17, 2021. He was 80 years old.

References

Duos
Holland, Massachusetts

Holland is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,481 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Yevgeny Nesterenko

Yevgeny Yevgenievich Nesterenko (; 8 January 1938 – 20 March 2021) was a Soviet and Russian operatic bass. He was known for his appearances with Bolshoi Theatre. He was known for the title role of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov. He wrote music for him such as Suite on Verses of Michelangelo by Dmitri Shostakovich. 

He was a teacher at Moscow Conservatory and the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna.

Nesternko died on 20 March 2021 in Vienna from COVID-19, aged 83.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Austria
Russian composers
Russian educators
Russian stage actors
Russian singers
Actors from Moscow
Ezra T. Newman

Ezra Theodore (Ted) Newman (October 17, 1929 – March 24, 2021) was an American physicist. He was known for his many works to general relativity theory. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Pittsburgh. Newman was awarded the 2011 Einstein Prize from the American Physical Society.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American physicists
American academics
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Educators from New York City
Educators from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Toshihiko Koga

was a Japanese judoka, 9th degree black belt. He was an Olympic champion who competed in the -71 kg and -78 kg divisions in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also won a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.  

Koga died of cancer on March 24, 2021 at the age of 53.

References

1967 births
2021 deaths
Japanese Olympic gold medalists
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Judoka
Deaths from cancer
Adam Zagajewski

Adam Zagajewski (21 June 1945 – 21 March 2021) was a Polish poet, novelist, translator, and essayist. He was awarded the 2004 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. He was thought to be a leading poet of the Generation of '68, or Polish New Wave (Polish: Nowa fala), and one of Poland's most well known contemporary poets.

Zagajewski died on 21 March 2021 at the age of 75 in Krakow.

References

1945 births
2021 deaths
Polish poets
Polish essayists
Polish translators
Hana Hegerová

Hana Hegerová (20 October 1931 – 23 March 2021) was a Slovak singer and actress. She retired in 2011 because of health problems.

Death
In December 2014, she was hospitalized with serious heart problems in Prague.

Hegerová died on 23 March 2021 in Prague from heart failure, aged 89.

Movies

References

Other websites
 Hana Hegerová (Fansite)

 
 Hana Hegerová at CDmusic.cz
 Hana Hegerová on Discogs
 Hana Hegerová at EuroPopMusic
 

1931 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Czech stage actors
Czech singers
Actors from Prague
John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute

John Colum Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute (26 April 1958 – 22 March 2021), styled Earl of Dumfries before 1993, was a Scottish peer and a racing driver. He won the 1988 24 Hours of Le Mans. He did not use his title and wanted to be known as John Bute. 

He died of cancer on 22 March 2021, aged 62.

References

1958 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Scotland
Scottish racecar drivers
Fergal Reilly

Fergal Reilly is an Irish-American film director, storyboard artist, voice actor and animator best known for directing the 2016 animated film The Angry Birds Movie.

Living people
Irish voice actors
Irish movie directors
William Smith (actor)

William Smith (March 24, 1933 – July 5, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Anthony Falconetti in the 1970s television mini-series Rich Man, Poor Man. Smith is also known for his roles in Any Which Way You Can (1980), Conan The Barbarian (1982), Rumble Fish (1983), and Red Dawn (1984).

Smith died at a retirement home in Los Angeles, California on July 5, 2021 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Missouri
Geoff Makhubo

Moloantoa Geoffrey Makhubo (8 February 1968 – 9 July 2021) was a South African politician. He was the Mayor of Johannesburg from December 2019 until his death from COVID-19 in July 2021. He was a member of the African National Congress.

Makhubo died of COVID-19 on 9 July 2021 in Johannesburg, aged 53.

References

1968 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
South African politicians
Mayors
People from Johannesburg
Villa Lario Resort

The Villa Lario is a Renaissance villa in the commune of Mandello del Lario on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. Since 2015 the villa has been designated as a 5-star luxury hotel and is part of a resort complex. 

The Lario resort has a heliport, and docking for boats and seaplanes.

In the hotel there is the Italian Chef Enrico Derflingher (2 Michelin stars), former Chef at the White House for George Bush Senior and at Buckingham palace for the Queen Elizabeth of England and Prince Charles of Wales.

References

Other websites
 

Hotels
2015 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in Italy
Villa Lario Mandello-Lierna
Hadaka no tsukiai

Hadaka no tsukai is an idea in Japanese culture.  It is the idea of spending time together naked.  It is also called skinship, written sukinshippu in Japanese.  Hadaka no tsukai friendships are not sexual.  They are platonic.

A family, a group of housewives from the same neighborhood, a group of businessmen, or a group of classmates might spend time together naked at a sentō bathhouse, at an onsen hot spring, or at a health club.  This makes them feel like a group.

References

Japanese culture
April Stewart

April Stewart (born April 1, 1969) is an American voice actress, best known for voicing many adult and child female characters on the Comedy Central American adult animated series South Park created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.

References 

1969 births
Living people
American voice actors
Surrender (1987 movie)

Surrender is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Belson and starring Sally Field, Michael Caine, Peter Boyle, Jackie Cooper, Steve Guttenberg, Julie Kavner, Louise Lasser. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 

1987 comedy movies
1980s LGBT movies
1980s American comedy movies
American LGBT movies
Warner Bros. movies
Banya

A banya is a Russian wooden house with a steam room. It is also refers to bathhouse.  The banya has also a wood stove to make heat. The main idea of banya is to cause sweat in the bathers.

Usually, the banya (wooden house) is near a river.  The bathers jump into the river to cool down after being in the banya.

History 

In 440 b.c.e., the Ancient Greek history writer Herodotus wrote about people who live in what is Russia today.

One early mention of the banya is in the Königsberg Letopis. The first full description of a banya is in the East Slavic Primary Chronicles of 1113.

At some times in history, women would go to the banya to give birth to babies.   After a funeral, the friends and family of a dead person sometimes go to a banya together.

Throughout Russian history, the banya has been used by people in all classes. Poor workers would get clean in a banya after work. Rich Russians sometimes had private banya.  Sometimes, the bather will jump into a river or a pile of snow instead.

Today, banya have separate places for men and women.  Bathers do not have to be naked.

Common rules 
Banya have three rooms: a changing room or predbannik where people change clothes, a washing room, and steam room or parilka.  

If the banya is for men and women, bathers should wear bathing suits.  If the banya has separate places for men and women, bathers are usually naked.

Process 

Banya are often hotter than 93°C.

Bathers sit on a small mat to protect their skin from the hot wood. Bathers usually wear felt hats while they sit in the banya. During the banya bath, bathers use a broom or besom.  Bathers hit each other with the branches like a massage.  Sometimes friends hit each other with branches.  Sometimes a professional masseuse does.  The last part of the banya is when someone throws a bucket of cool or cold water on the bather. 

The biggest difference between a banya and sauna are that the banya has steam and most saunas use dry air.

Health

Starting in the 1800s, doctors and scientists decided to study the banya.  They already had an idea that it was good for health.  Most of their studies were not good by today's scientific rules, but they told many people to go to the banya for their health.

Folklore

In Slavic mythology there is a spirit called a bannik that lives in the banya under the bench.  The bannik throws hot water or hot rocks at rude bathers.

Related pages 

 Sauna
 Sentō
 Jjimjilbang
 Bathhouse

References 

Russia
Hygiene
Health
Health care
Shinobi (2002 video game)

Shinobi is a 3D action-adventure video game, developed by Overworks (AM7) and published by Sega as a part of Shinobi series. It was released for PlayStation 2 console on November 10, 2002 in North America, December 5, 2002 in Japan, and May 15, 2003 in Europe and Australia. The game starts with a young ninja Hotsuma, a leader of Obara clan, who whields Akuji, a sword that feeds on souls. He can perform ninja magic, shurikens, spells, and special ability. Upon finding a golden castle after an earthquake, Hotsuma make it his goals to defeat the powerful Hiruko, who had summoned hellspawn creatures in feodal Japan to destroy in Tokyo. Hotsuma's missions is going to stop Hiruko destroying the world and avenge the death of his clan.

Shinobi was originally planned for the Dreamcast, but due to the discontinuation of the console, the game has been moved into PS2. The game was also available to the PlayStation Network in 2012, and sequel entitled Nightshade were also released in 2004.

Other websites
 
 Shinobi at GiantBomb
 Hardcore Gaming 101: Shinobi 

2002 video games
Action video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Network games
Sega video games
Video game remakes
Video games developed in Japan
Arc the Lad Collection

Arc the Lad Collection is a compilation of the Arc the Lad RPG's for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize to the game that changes by ARC Entertainment in 2002.

The games are form into a trilogy, with a continuous story throughot each. Athough Arc is the primary portagonist, each game features a new lead character. Arc the Lad sets the stages for the next two games, and follows Arc and Kukuru as they discover a plot to restore the Dark One. Arc the Lad II introduces Elc, a young Hunter that becomes tangled in the plot and eventually joins the battleagaints the Dark One. And Arc the Lad III features Alec, a young Hunter with a mysterious past.

Every game expands on the previous one, Arc the Lad II features a much larger and less linearworld than its predecessor, and it brings back of the first game, in addition to featuring a new group of characters. Arc the Lad III features an upgraded graphic system, replacing the sprite backdrops of the irst two games, with three-dimensional backgrounds.

Other websites
 

2002 video games
Arc the Lad series
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in Japan
Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits

known in Europe as Arc: Twilight of the Spirits is an tactical role-playing video game, developed by Cattle Call and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the sixth installment of the Arc the Lad series, and first series for the PlayStation 2, released in Japan and North America in 2003, and Europe in 2004. It is sequel to Arc the Lad III and Arc the Lad Collection.

The game has followed by sequel, called Arc the Lad: End of Darkness (final series of the console). Released in 2005, at the same console.

Other Websites
 

2003 video games
Arc the Lad series
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
Vyjayanthimala

Vyjayanthimala Raman (born 13 August 1936) is an Indian actress and politician. She was born in present-day Chennai. Her career lasted from 1949 until 1970. She was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1984 until 1991 and of the Rajya Sabha from 1993 until 1999. 

Vyjayanthimala is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, though she was elected to the parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.

An actress, she is known for her role as Chandramukhi in Devdas (1955). She also starred in New Delhi (1956), Naya Daur (1957), Aasha (1957). She appeared in many movies with Dilip Kumar.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Indian television actors
Indian politicians
People from Chennai
Madhubala

Madhubala (born Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi; 14 February 1933 – 23 February 1969) was an Indian actress, producer and singer. She was known as "The Venus of Indian cinema". She is thought to be one of the most beautiful and greatest entertainers in the history of Indian cinema.

References

1933 births
1969 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in India
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
People from New Delhi
Ventricle (heart)

A ventricle is one of two large chambers toward the bottom of the heart that collect and pushes blood received from an atrium towards the body and lungs.

References

Heart
Atrium (heart)

The atrium () or auricle is the upper part through which blood enters the ventricles of the heart. 

There are two atria in the human heart. The left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary (lung) circulation. The right atrium receives blood from the venae cavae (venous circulation).

References

Heart
John G. Hutchinson

John Guiher Hutchinson (born February 4, 1935) is an American politician. He was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Hutchinson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district from 1980 until 1981. He was also Mayor of Charleston from 1971 until 1980.

Other websites
 

1935 births
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Living people
United States representatives from West Virginia
American mayors
People from Charleston, West Virginia
US Democratic Party politicians
Henry J. Nowak

Henry James Nowak (born February 21, 1935) is an American politician and lawyer. Nowak was born in Buffalo, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Nowak was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York between 1975 until 1993.

References

1935 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York
United States representatives from New York
Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
US Democratic Party politicians
Cleve Benedict

Cleveland Keith Benedict (born March 21, 1935) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 1981 to 1983.

Benedict was also the West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture from 1989 until 1993. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from West Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Pennsylvania
People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Abdul Ghaffār Khān (; 6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), also known as Bādshāh Khān (), Frontier/Simant Gandhi or Bāchā Khān () and honourably addressed as Fakhr-e-Afghan (), was a Pashtun independence activist. He pushed against British colonial rule in India. He was a political and spiritual leader. Khan was known for his nonviolent works and pacifism.

Khan died on 20 January 1988 under house arrest in Peshawar, Pakistan from problems caused by a stroke, aged 97.

References

1890 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Indian activists
Pakistani people
Political activists
Young Man with Ideas

Young Man with Ideas is a 1952 American romantic comedy movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Ruth Roman, Glenn Ford, Nina Foch, Denise Darcel, Roy Collins, Sheldon Leonard. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites

1952 romance movies
1952 comedy movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Mitchell Leisen
Carl Schmitt

Carl Schmitt (11 July 1888 - 7 April 1985) was a German political theorist, theologist and member of the German Nazi Party.

1888 births
1985 deaths
Nazi Party
German people
Omomyidae

The Omomyidae are early primates that radiated during the Eocene epoch between about 55 to 34 million years ago (mya). 

Fossil omomyids are found in North America, Europe & Asia. It is one of two groups of holarctic Eocene primates with a wide distribution. The other group is the adapids (family Adapidae). Early representatives of the Omomyidae and Adapidae appear suddenly at the beginning of the Eocene (59 mya) in North America, Europe, and Asia. They are the earliest known crown primates, although obviously their origin was earlier, possibly much earlier.

References 

Fossils
Primates
Adapidae

The Adapidae is a family of extinct primates that radiated in the Eocene epoch between about 55 and 34 million years ago. 

Their skeleton looks like they were strepsirrhines (members of the group including the living lemurs, lorises, and bushbabies).
However, though there are similarities, there are some key elements missing compared to modern strepsirrhines.

References 

Primates
Maddie Taylor

Maddie Taylor (born December 31, 1966), formerly known as Matthew William Taylor, is an American voice actress, storyboard artist and comedian, known for voicing Verminious Snaptrap in T.U.F.F. Puppy and Sparky in The Fairly OddParents.

1966 births
Living people
Actors from Michigan
LGBT people from Michigan
American movie actors
American LGBT people
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Michigan
People from Flint, Michigan
Transgender and transsexual people
Mister Peabody

Hector J. Peabody, or Mr. Peabody, is an cartoon dog.  Peabody appeared in the late 1950s and early 1960s television animated series The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, produced by Jay Ward. Peabody appeared in the "Peabody's Improbable History" parts created by Ted Key. Bill Scott did the voice for Mr. Peabody. In 2014, Mr. Peabody was in a computer-animated film, Mr. Peabody & Sherman. From 2015 to 2017, he was in a television series based on the film. Mr. Peabody's first name is never said in the cartoons, but it an animated promotion for the Rocky & Bullwinkle Saving Stamps Club he tells Sherman that it is "Hector."

Fictional dogs
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Snidely Whiplash

Snidely Whiplash is a fictional character who originally appeared in the Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties segments of the animated television series The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. He is the archenemy of Dudley Do-Right. The character was voiced by Hans Conried in the original cartoon series. Alfred Molina played Whiplash in the 1999 live-action film version Dudley Do-Right.

Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Antonio Rüdiger

Antonio Rüdiger (born 3 March 1993) is a German football player. He plays as a centre-back for Chelsea and the Germany national team.

References 

1993 births
German footballers
Association football defenders
Premier League players
Chelsea F.C. players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Berlin
Living people
Another 48 Hrs.

Another 48 Hrs. is a 1990 American action comedy movie directed by Walter Hill and is the sequel to the 1982 movie 48 Hrs.. It stars Eddie Murphy, Nick Nolte, Brion James, Kevin Tighe, Ed O'Ross and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 

1990 action movies
1990 comedy movies
1990s buddy movies
1990s sequel movies
American buddy movies
American action comedy movies
American sequel movies
Buddy cop movies
Buddy action movies
Buddy comedy movies
Paramount movies
Movies directed by Walter Hill
Banks Springs, Louisiana

Banks Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Hayes, Louisiana

Hayes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Gillis, Louisiana

Gillis is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Prien, Louisiana

Prien is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Starks, Louisiana

Starks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Ama, Louisiana

Ama is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Boutte, Louisiana

Boutte is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Des Allemands, Louisiana

Des Allemands is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lafourche and St. Charles parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Rosenberg's tree frog

Rosenberg's tree frog, Rosenberg's gladiator tree frog, or Rosenberg's frog (Boana rosenbergi) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica, Colombia, and Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it as high as 966 meters above sea level.

This frog builds nests.  The male frogs sometimes guard the eggs after the female frog lays them.  Sometimes male frogs fight each other until one of them dies.

The adult male frog is 5.6 to 7.6 cm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 5.7 to 7.6 cm long.  However, most adult females are bigger than most adult males.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Central Coast (New South Wales)

The Central Coast is a city and a region in New South Wales, located just north of Sydney and just south of Newcastle. The main suburb is Gosford.

Cities in New South Wales
Baybayin

Baybayin is a script which was used in the Middle Ages on the island of Luzon (today part of the Philippines). It is a syllabic script. Baybayin was used for Tagalog, Ilocano, and Pangasinan. It had already been in use in the 12th century, and was widely used before the Spanish colonial era (which started in the late 16th century). Baybayin is an abugida - every letter is a consonant. Spanish misssionaries used Baybayin to spread the Christian faith. The book Doctrina Christiana, en lengua española y tagala was one of the first Christian books printed, in 1592. The book is written in Tagalog, using Baybayin, and Spanish, using the Latin alphabet.

Each Baybayin letter is a consonant, forming a syllable ending in 'a', by default. To make syllables ending differently, a small symbol is added above the letter (to make it end in 'e' or 'i'), or below the letter, to make the syllable end in 'o' or 'u'. See how the symbol is used below:

This symbol is called kudlit, and is not used for vowels at the beginning of a word, which have their own letters. 

The Hanunuo, Buhid, and Tagbanwa scripts resemble Baybayin, and are still in use today. 

Today, there's an Unicode block for the Baybayin letters (called Tagalog).

Baybayin started to disappear in the 17th century. There was still poetry written in Baybayin until the 18th century. Today, most Philippine languages use the Latin script. 

Languages of the Philippines
Writing systems
Trigender

Trigender or triple gender is a polygender identity in which one experiences three genders. This experience may be simultaneous or fluid. An individual could be demigirl, neutrois, and agender, for example.

References 

Gender
Nicole Oliver

Nicole Oliver (born February 22, 1970) is a Canadian voice actress. She best known for her role as Zoe Trent in Littlest Pet Shop.

Early life 
Oliver was born in Ottawa, Ontario. She studied Bachelor of Fine Arts from York University, and gained a Master's degree in Communication from Royal Roads University.

Career 
Oliver is a prominent member of the Union of BC Performers, She served on its executive board from 2002–2005, chaired several committees, and continues to be part of the negotiation team during collective bargaining. In which in 2017, Oliver was nominated for the Best Voice Award by UBCP ACTRA.

Personal life 
Oliver got married to film composer Chris Ainscough. They live in Vancouver with their two sons. She has stated on her Twitter account that she has battled depression.

References 

1970 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
AMGTV

AMGTV is an American family-oriented television network featuring television programming consisting of drama, sports, movies, entertainment, how-to, hunting and fishing, children's shows, and other features, much of it repackaged from off-network and first-run syndication. The network is owned by the American company Access Media Group.

Sports 
On October 10, 2010 the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) announced that AMGTV has agreed to air games from the upcoming 2011 AIFA West season. They had previously carried the 2010 season, prior to when the league split. The AIFA West ceased operations January 2011; neither the league nor the network have indicated whether the deal is valid for the 2012 revival of the league. AIFA's successor, American Indoor Football, folded in 2017.

References

Other websites
 

American television networks
Youtoo America

YTA TV (an initialism for its former full name, Youtoo America; commonly referred to as just YTA) is an American television network which originally launched in February 1985 as a cable channel. Unusual for a network of its type, it has had multiple identities, programming directions, and brandings, along with owners, and after merging with the minor broadcast network America One in 2014, also began to air on free over-the-air television. It is owned by Center Post Media, which also owns Biz Television. It is also on the streaming app Roku.

Carriage
The network is available on Time Warner Cable and Comcast, among other providers. Charter Communications previously carried the channel until November 15, 2011, when the channel was dropped from Charter's lineups; this decision was made before the re-brand of ALN, as the channel received carriage under that provider's "faith and values"/religious tier of networks and no longer carried religious or family-appropriate programming for a majority of the broadcast day. As per an email sent to its subscribers, Verizon FiOS dropped the channel on December 31, 2012 along with MAVTV, and Blue Highways TV.

References
Notes

Other websites
 
American television networks
1985 establishments in the United States
Not My Ex (songs)

"Not My Ex" is an songs for songwriter Jessie J was released on October 13, 2017 has recorded in UCA Records. Not My Ex has song from her album Think About That.

Commercial peformance 
In September 15, 2017, after release the album Think About That. Songwriter Pardon Chuck has write the news song is "Not My Ex" has from the his album, Think About That, which was release on September 14, 2017. 

In October 11, 2017, announced has an news song in album is "Not My Ex" has commercial by Jessie J. In October 13, 2017 has begin released "Not My Ex".

Music video 
The music video of "Not My Ex" has directed by Pardon Chuck and filmed in his black wallpaper at Nokia Theater in Los Angeles, California. The first video has begin is Jessie J, successor like the songs Think About That. She dressed the black shirt, she began to sing after the types "Not My Ex" such like the types letter.

Not My Ex (Snoop Dogg songs) 

Not My Ex is an graphy song for songwriter Snoop Dogg, it was released on June 11, 2018 from the album, Burning Up, which was release on February 13, 2018. Not My Ex has write on late March 2018 and recorded by Hollywood Records, which announced on March 28, 2018.

Music video 
"Not My Ex" has directed by Chamalate Sunchon, it was shot filmed on April 15-16, 2018 at the beach in Santa Monica, California. 

The first video begin of Snoop Dogg and singing after he sitting in the chair drinking orange juice, and the ended video, Snoop Dogg has live in the city dancing showing up of girls group.

2017 songs
Snartemo Sword

The Snartemo Sword is a sword that was found in a Norwegian grave, dated to the early 6th century. It was found in the autumn of 1933.

Sources
Solveig Möllenberg: Tradition und Transfer in spätgermanischer Zeit, P. 88

References

Other websites
The ancient sword Snartemosverdet is part of the findings from the farm Snartemo in Southern Norway. (Updated 2021)

Swords
Murtaza Jafri

Murtaza Jafri (born 7 March 1958) is a Pakistani painter, draftsman, sculptor and art-educator. He is also principal/Vice Chancellor of National College of Arts, Lahore, a post he has been holding since August 2013. Jafri has been teaching art since 1987 and has taught at National College of Arts, he has also supervised PhD candidates in leading universities of Pakistan and abroad. Jafri has also served as director at Pakistan National Council of the Arts, Islamabad from 1989 to 1990. Jafri also has studied in various universities, including National College of Arts (Pakistan), Chelsea College of Arts (England), University of Brighton (England) Concordia University (Canada), Université de Montréal (Canada) and Algonquin College (Canada). Jafri has a PhD in Fine Art, Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Master of Arts degree.

References  

 http://www.nation.com.pk/lahore/28-Aug-2013/nca-gets-head-after-three-years
 http://tribune.com.pk/story/597132/about-time-jafri-looks-to-resolve-problems-at-nca/
 https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1ghhax_prof-dr-murtaza-jafri-principal-national-college-of-art-talking-with-shakeel-anjum-jeeveypakistan-co_news

Living people
1958 births 
Pakistani painters
People from Lahore
Sculptors
List of civil parishes in Rutland

This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Rutland, England.

As of 2019 there are 57 parishes in the county.

Rutland
The whole of the county is parished.

 Ashwell
 Ayston
 Barleythorpe
 Barrow
 Barrowden
 Beaumont Chase
 Belton in Rutland
 Bisbrooke
 Braunston in Rutland
 Brooke
 Burley
 Caldecott
 Clipsham
 Cottesmore
 Edith Weston
 Egleton
 Empingham
 Essendine
 Exton and Horn
 Glaston
 Great Casterton
 Greetham
 Gunthorpe
 Hambleton
 Ketton
 Langham
 Leighfield
 Little Casterton
 Lyddington
 Lyndon
 Manton
 Market Overton
 Martinsthorpe
 Morcott
 Normanton
 North Luffenham
 Oakham (town)
 Pickworth
 Pilton
 Preston
 Ridlington
 Ryhall
 Seaton
 South Luffenham
 Stoke Dry
 Stretton
 Teigh
 Thistleton
 Thorpe by Water
 Tickencote
 Tinwell
 Tixover
 Uppingham (town)
 Wardley
 Whissendine
 Whitwell
 Wing

Notes

Related pages
 List of civil parishes in England

References

Other websites
 Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings

Rutland
2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup

The 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup is the 16th event of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. It is an international men's football championship organized by North America, Central American, and the Caribbean's football ruling body CONCACAF.

The tournament was originally set to be held from 2 through 25 July 2021, but was later rescheduled for 10 July through 1 August because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mexico are the defending champions. 

For the first time, the video assistant referee (VAR) system is used at the tournament.

References

July 2021 events
César Azpilicueta

César Azpilicueta Tanco (born 28 August 1989) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a right-back or centre-back for Chelsea, of which he is captain, and the Spain national team.

References 

1989 births
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Chelsea F.C. players
Premier League players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
People from Pamplona
Living people
Andreas Christensen

Andreas Bødtker Christensen  (born 10 April 1996) is a Danish football player. He plays as a centre-back for Chelsea and the Denmark national team.

References 

1996 births
Danish footballers
Association football defenders
Chelsea F.C. players
Premier League players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Thézy-Glimont

Thézy-Glimont is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Thiepval

Thiepval is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Thieulloy-l'Abbaye

Thieulloy-l'Abbaye is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Thieulloy-la-Ville

Thieulloy-la-Ville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Thièvres, Somme

Thièvres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Killona, Louisiana

Killona is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Donald Etiebet

Donald Dick Etiebet (1934 - 21 July 2015) was a Nigerian politician, senator during the Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983) and governor of Cross River State.

References 

1934 births
2015 deaths
Nigerian politicians
Android Cupcake

Android Cupcake is the third Android operating system. It was released in 2009.

References

Android (operating system)
Android 11

Android 11 is the eleventh major release of Android. It was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It was released on September 8, 2020.

References

Android (operating system)
Android 12

Android 12 is the twelfth major release of Android. The mobile operating system was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. The first beta was released on May 18, 2021, and the update was officially released on October 4, 2021.

References

Android (operating system)
Android Pie

Android Pie is the ninth major release of Android. It was first released as a developer preview on March 7, 2018, and was released publicly on August 6, 2018.

References

Android (operating system)
Thoix

Thoix is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Thory, Somme

Thory is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in northern France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Dayot Upamecano

Dayotchanculle Oswald Upamecano (born 27 October 1998) is a French football player. He plays as a centre-back for Bayern Munich and the France national team.

References 

1998 births
French footballers
Association football defenders
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
Players of FC Liefering
Jordi Alba

Jordi Alba Ramos (born 21 March 1989) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a left back for Barcelona and the Spain national team.

References 

1989 births
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Living people
Benešov

Benešov () is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Benešov District.

It is about  southeast of Prague and has about 17,000 inhabitants. The town is known for the Konopiště Castle.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in the Czech Republic
Tilloloy

Tilloloy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Tilloy-Floriville

Tilloy-Floriville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Nico Elvedi

Nico Elvedi (born 30 September 1996) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a centre back for Borussia Mönchengladbach and the Switzerland national team.

References 

1996 births
Swiss footballers
Association football defenders
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Zürich
Living people
Android Oreo

Android Oreo is the eighth major release of Android. It was first released as an alpha quality developer preview in March 2017 and was released to the public on August 21, 2017.

References

Android (operating system)
Android Nougat

Android Nougat is the seventh major release of Android. It was first released as an alpha test version on March 9, 2016 and was officially released on August 22, 2016. The LG V20 was the first smartphone released with Nougat.

References

Android (operating system)
Android Marshmallow

Android Marshmallow is the sixth major release of Android. It was first released as a beta build on May 28, 2015 and was officially released on October 5, 2015.

References

Android (operating system)
Manuel Akanji

Manuel Obafemi Akanji (born 19 July 1995) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a defender for Borussia Dortmund and the Switzerland national team.

References 

1995 births
Swiss footballers
Association football defenders
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Italian dressing

Italian dressing is a type of vinaigrette salad dressing in American cuisine that is made up of water, vinegar or lemon juice, vegetable oil, chopped bell peppers, sugar or corn syrup, herbs and spices (including oregano, fennel, dill and salt) and sometimes onion and garlic.

Salads
Condiments
American food
Hardlock Industry

Hardlock Industry Co., Ltd. () is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial nuts. Its headquarter is in Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture. It was founded in 1974.

Hardlock Industry was founded in 1974. It developed the "Hardlock Nut", which is a type of self-locking nut. Since the Hardlock Nut was adopted for fixing rails of Hanshin Electric Railway, it has been adopted by many companies and has increased its market share around the world.

Its products were used in the bobsleigh sled by the Japan national team in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, and also in the Tokyo Sky Tree.

References

Other websites 

 
Companies of Japan
Osaka Prefecture
Boana nympha

'Boana nympha is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru.  Scientists think it might also live in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

This frog can be bright yellow or bronze in color.  The adult male frog is 2.4 to 3.1 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 2.6 to 3.6 cm long.

These frogs are named after the nymphs from Ancient Greek mythology, immortal women who lived in forests.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Charvaka

Charvaka (Sanskrit: चार्वाक; IAST: Cārvāka), also known as Lokāyata, was an ancient school of Indian materialism. It rejects religious authorities like the Vedas and opposes Hinduism. It was an materialistic and atheistic school of philosophy. Along with Buddhism and Jainism, it was one of the three major nastika schools of  Indian philosophy.

Teachings 
The school holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge, embraces philosophical skepticism, and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. It also rejects supernatural concepts like God, the soul, and metaphysical concepts like the Afterlife (reincarnation) and samsara. It used to be a popular belief system in ancient India, although Charvaka doctrine disappeared by the end of the medieval period. Its onetime importance is confirmed by the lengthy attempts to disprove it found in both Buddhist and Hindu philosophical texts, which also constitute the main sources for knowledge of the doctrine. Charvaka also rejects the caste system.

Lost teachings and texts 
Much of the primary literature of Charvaka, and the Barhaspatya sutras, were lost either due to waning popularity or other unknown reasons. However, there is text that may belong to the Charvaka tradition, written by the skeptic philosopher Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa, known as the Tattvôpaplava-siṁha, that provides information about this school, albeit unorthodox. Charvaka rejects caste system.

During the Sramana movement in the first millennium BCE, when Buddhism was established by Gautama Buddha and Jainism was re-organized by Parshvanatha, the Charvaka philosophy was well documented and opposed by Hinduism and the other two nastika schools.

Differences between other non-Vedic schools 
Unlike other major Nastika religions or philosophies like Jainism and Buddhism, which are dharmic philosophies, Charvaka is not a dharmic philosophy because it rejects basic concepts of dharma like karma and moksha. Charvaka is an Adharmic philosophy, so other religions viewed the Charvachic teachings negatively. Hinduism opposed the teachings of Charvaka because Charvaka rejects the authority of the Vedic texts or any sacred scriptures and opposed brahmanism.

Sometimes it is considered as a part of Hinduism (Hindu philosophy) as the word Hindu is an exonym and was a geographical identity in ancient times but most scholars reject it as a part of Hinduism since it's also called sanatana dharma and Charvaka rejects basic concepts of sanatana dharma like rta, the authority of sacred text like the Vedas (which is considered as an authority in Hindu philosophies). It also rejects the existence of an Atman or a Brahman (om).

Philosophy
India
Arberg

Arberg is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.

Related pages
Odilo Weeger

References

Ansbach (district)
Aurach, Germany

Aurach is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.

References

Ansbach (district)
Bechhofen

Bechhofen (; East Franconian: Béchof)  is a market town and municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.

References

Ansbach (district)
Bruckberg, Middle Franconia

Bruckberg is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.

References

Ansbach (district)
Equations for a falling body

A set of equations describe the paths in which objects move because of the gravitational force under Earth. Newton's law of universal gravitation simplifies to F = mg, where m is the mass of the body. This is reasonable for objects falling to earth over the short vertical distances of our everyday experience, but is untrue over larger distances, such as spacecraft orbits. Earth gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m/s2

Equations
Equations of physics
Buch am Wald

Buch am Wald (also Buch a.Wald) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.

References

Ansbach (district)
COVID-19 party

COVID-19 parties (better known as coronavirus party or lockdown party) are gatherings with an intention of catching and spreading COVID-19 onto others. The existence of such parties is under controversy.

The history
Andy Beshear, governor of Kentucky, reported that young people were taking part under parties and testing positive for COVID-19. "The partygoers intentionally got together 'thinking they were invincible' and purposely defying state guidance to practice social distancing," he said. A CNN headline on 25 March 2020 stated: "A group of young adults held a coronavirus party in Kentucky to defy orders to socially distance. Now one of them has coronavirus. On the exact same day, National Public Radio published the headline "Kentucky has 39 new cases, 1 person attended the coronavirus party." Both headlines, however, misrepresented the contents from the article and the quotes by Beshear. The Kentucky governor didn't say anything on intentional parties. He did say, though, that young people were attending parties and becoming sick under COVID-19.

The response
Some news groups called COVID-19 parties a myth. The Rolling Stone called "shaming people on the internet for not properly socially distancing" the new favorite American pastime. They said the reality was young people simply attended parties at which they caught COVID-19. They didn't deliberately attend them to catch COVID-19.

References

COVID-19 pandemic
Controversies
Esther Béjarano

Esther Béjarano ( Löwy; 15 December 1924 – 10 July 2021) was a German singer. She was one of the last survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp. With Anita Lasker-Wallfisch, she played in the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz. Béjarano was born in Saarlouis, Germany.

She was a co-founder and chairman of the International Auschwitz Committee and honorary chairperson of the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime.

Béjarano died on 10 July 2021 in Hamburg, aged 96.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
German singers
Jewish German musicians
Holocaust survivors
Carmel Budiardjo

Carmel Budiardjo (née Brickman; 18 June 1925 – 10 July 2021) was a British-Indonesian human rights activist. She was the founder of the organisation Tapol. She also won the Right Livelihood Award in 1995. Budiardjo was born in London. She was known for raising awareness and her campaigns against human rights violations in Indonesia and East Timor.

Budiardjo died in London on 10 July 2021, aged 96.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
British activists
Human rights activists
Political activists
People from London
Indonesian activists