cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
List of programs broadcast by Colors Tamil

The following list is a programming originally broadcast on Colors Tamil, a television channel in Tamil Nadu.

Currently broadcast
 Amman
 Idhayathai Thirudathey
 Mangalya Sandhosham
 Uyire

Reality Shows
 Kaalai Dharisanam
 Arputhangal Arambam
 Anniyan Arindhadhum Ariyadhadhum
 Nalvazhi Selvom

Formerly broadcast

Soap opera
 Oru kathai padatumaa sir?
 Velunachi
 Vandhal Sridevi
 Thari
 Malar
 Sivagami
 Mynaa
 Perazhgi

Dubbed series

 Chakravarthy Ashokar
 Naagini
 Naagini 2
 Marubadiyum
 Kaakum Deivam kali
 Sangadam theerkum Saneeswaran

Animated series
 Baahubali: Makizhmathi Ragasiyam
 Kutty Anandhi

Awards shows
 Behindwoods Gold Medals 2018
 Behindwoods Gold Medals 2019
 Galatta debut awards 2018

Special shows

 SPB live in concert
 Colors tamil ithu namma ooru coloru (channel launching event)
 Esaiyodu Imman
 Sri Sidram (unplugged)
 Navarathri naatha vaibavam Colors Tamil thiruvizha
 Yaavum isayae with Shan roldan
 Pongu Tamil 2019
 Arputhangalin Aarambam
 Class of Class 2019
 Mahasivaraatri'' live from isha

Reality Shows

 Enga Veetu Mapillai
 Colors Super Kids
 Namma Ooru Coloru
 Dance Vs Dance

References

Other websites 
 Colors Tamil Official Facebook website Tamil
 கலர்ஸ் தமிழ் யூட்யுப் in தமிழ்

Lists of television series by network
Verenahof

Verenahof was until 1967 a tiny part of West Germany containing three houses and twenty-four residents, completely surrounded by land belonging to Switzerland. The West German territory was an enclave separated from the rest of the country by a strip of Swiss land about 200 to 300 metres wide. 

In 1522, Emperor Charles V and his brother Archduke Ferdinand of Austria bought Verenahof at the same time when they bought other small pieces of land in the same region (Tengen, Kommingen, Wiechs am Randen) from Count .

In the 17th and 18th centuries there were arguments between Tengen and Schaffhausen about access roads and the exact border of the enclave.

In 1964 West Germany and Switzerland agreed that Verenahof would become part of Switzerland. This happened on 4 October 1967. Today Verenahof is part of the village of Büttenhardt.

At the Wiechs am Randen town hall there are some remaining border markers that became no longer needed with the land swap in 1967. In Büttenhardt, at the old school house, some old border markers from the 1930s have been used to frame bushes planted around the enclave.

References 

Exclaves
Canton of Schaffhausen
Geography of Baden-Württemberg
Long and short scales

The long and short scales are two of several large-number naming systems for integer powers of ten that use the same words with different meanings. The long scale is based on powers of one million (1,000,000), whereas the short scale is based on powers of one thousand (1,000). 

For whole numbers less than a thousand million (< 109), the two scales are the same. From a thousand million up (≥ 109), the two scales differ ever more, using the same words for different numbers, which can cause misunderstanding.

Short scale 
Every next short "-illion" word greater than "million" is one thousand times as large as the previous term. Thus, a short:
"billion" (109) means a thousand million,
"trillion" (1012) means a thousand billion,
"quadrillion" (1015) means a thousand trillion, and so on. Thus, a short n-illion equals 103n + 3.

Long scale 
Every next long "-illion" word greater than "million" is one million times as large as the previous term. So, the long:
"billion" (1012) means a million million,
"trillion" (1018) means a million billion,
"quadrillion" (1024) means a million trillion and so on. Thus, a long n-illion equals 106n.

Every "-illiard" word is one thousand times as large as the previous "-illion" word. So:
"milliard" (109) means a thousand million,
"billiard" (1015) means a thousand billion,
"trilliard" (1021) means a thousand trillion and so on. Thus, a long n-illiard equals 106n+3.

Use
Countries where the long scale is currently used include most countries in continental Europe and most that are French-speaking, Spanish-speaking (except Spanish-speakers born into an English-speaking culture, e.g. Puerto Rico, because of its influence from English-speaking United States) and Portuguese-speaking countries, except Brazil.

The short scale is now used in most English-speaking and Arabic-speaking countries, in Brazil, in the former Soviet Union and several other countries.

Number names are rendered in the language of the country, but are similar everywhere due to shared etymology. Some languages, particularly in East Asia and South Asia, have large-number naming systems that are different from both the long and short scales, as for example the Indian numbering system.

For most of the 19th and 20th centuries, the United Kingdom largely used the long scale, whereas the United States used the short scale, so that the two systems were often referred to as British and American in the English language. After several decades of increasing informal British usage of the short scale, in 1974 the government of the UK adopted it, and it is used for all official purposes. With very few exceptions, the British usage and American usage are now the same.

The first recorded use of the words "short scale" () and "long scale" () was by the French mathematician Geneviève Guitel in 1975.

To lessen the confusion from the use of both short and long terms in any language, the SI recommends using the Metric prefix, which keeps the same meaning regardless of the country and the language. Long and short scales remain in use for counting money.

References

Numerals
Vandhal Sridevi

Vandhal Sridevi  (English:Sridevi came in) is an 2018 Indian Tamil language  romance drama starring Ananya, Nandhan Loganadhan, Lasya Nagraj, Meera Krishnan and Devi Priya. It is a remake of the Kannada language series Lakshmi Baramma. The show replaces Enga Veetu Mapillai and airs on Colors Tamil from 18 April, 2018 to 28 June 2019.

Plot
Vanthal Sridevi is the story of a small town girl, Sridevi (Ananya), who escapes her cruel family through an inconvenient marriage to a man named Sidharth (Nandhan Loganadhan) and her struggles thereafter.

Cast

Main cast
 Ananya as Sridevi/Lakshmi (Sidharth's wife)
A small town girl, she was the illegitimate daughter and family treated her as their slave.
Nandhan Loganadhan as Sidharth (Sridevi's husband and Sruthi's fiance)
A 30 year old bachelor who is the owner of a successful multinational company.
Lasya Nagraj as Sruthi (Ammu)
Sidharth's girlfriend, she is a very strong girl.

Supporting cast
Sirisha Sougandh → Meera Krishnan as Janaki
Sidharth's widow mother, means the world to him but she is against love marriages.
Devi Priya as Saithavi (Main Antagonist)
Sidharth and Sruthi's aunty, she has a secret boyfriend (affair).
Sonia as Sambhavi (Antagonist)
Sruthi's mother and Sainthavi's elder sister.
Ashok Pandian as ---
Sruthi's father.
Azhagappan as Ramu
Housekeeper.
Reshma Reshu as Bairavi
Sidharth and Sruthi's aunty.
Reena as ---
Sidharth & Sruthi grandmother.
--- as --- (Antagonist)
Bhairavi's husband.

References

Other websites
 Colors Tamil Official Facebook in Tamil
 Colors Tamil Official Youtube Channel in Tamil

Tamil-language television series
2018 television series debuts
Fox Kids

Fox Kids was a programming block on FOX in the 1990s, moving into the 2000s and stopping in 2001. The shows it broadcasted included Animaniacs, Goosebumps, and several Marvel cartoons.

Fox Broadcasting Company
Feliks Zemdegs

Feliks Aleksanders Zemdegs (, ; born 20 December 1995) is an Australian "speed cuber" which means he solves Rubik's Cubes as fast as possible. Zemdegs set a new record in solving the Rubik's Cube with a time of 4.221 seconds. The record was set on May 6, 2018 at a Rubik's Cube contest called Cube for Cambodia.  Zemdegs also set a record time of 4.73 seconds in 2016, but the 2016 record was broken by American Patrick Ponce.

References 

1995 births
Sportspeople from Melbourne
World record holders
Living people
Gliese 581 c

Gliese 581 c is a exoplanet that orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 581. It is located about 20 light years away in the Libra. It is about six times as massive as Earth, and circles its star about 11 million kilometers from it (the Earth is 150 million kilometers away from the sun). It takes it 13 days to circle the star once. When it was discovered in 2007, it was thought to be Earth-like and habitable.

Habitability
Gliese 581 c was thought to be habitable when it was discovered, and it was thought to be in the habitable zone. However, later studies by the von Bloh team said that Gliese 581 c circled too close to the star to be in the habitable zone. Gliese 581 c may also suffer a serve greenhouse effect, making it as hot as Venus. If that is true, it is uninhabitable. Also, red dwarfs like Gliese 581 are not very friendly to life as we know it, since they are very stellar active (meaning they emit strong solar flares and such).

Tidal locking

Gliese 581 c may be tidally locked to its star. Just as one side of the Moon always faces Earth, the length of Gliese 581 c's day would then match the length of its year. Tidal locking also means the planet would have no axial tilt and that means the planet would not experience any seasons. Even with a permanent day one one side, and a permanent night on one side, a sliver of land between the two zones may be habitable.

References

Exoplanets
Oviya (TV series)

Oviya () is an 2018 Indian Tamil language drama airing on Colors Tamil which is directed by  Sai Maruthu and starring Surendar Shanmugam, Gomathi Priya and Harshala in lead roles. The plot of the series is the remake of a Hindi language television series Uttaran which aired on COLORS TV.

The series is airing on Colors Tamil from November 26, 2018 on Monday to Saturday at 18:30 (IST) time slot. The story is about friends Oviya (Gomathi Priya) and Gayathri (Harshala) and how that friendship is tested by their love interests over Surendar.

Cast

Main cast
 Gomathi Priya as Oviya
 is from a financially poor background but believes in sticking to her ideologies, she is much-liked by people around her, appreciating her kind heart and sincerity.
 Punitha/Harshala Honey as Gayathri
  is from a financially rich background. She is manipulative and is willing to go to any extreme to attain her goals.
 Surendar Shanmugam as Surya (oviya's lover)

Supporting cast
Oviya Family:
 Sindhu Shyam as Anbarasi alias anbu (oviya's mother)
 Divya Banu as Arivazhagi ‘Arivu’ (oviya's friend)

Gayathri Family:
 Arvind Kathare as selvam (gayathri's uncle)
 Jeeva Ravi as Ravi Varma (gayathri's father)
 Premi Venkat as Thilagavathi alias thilaga (gayathri's mother)

Surya Family:
Ashwin as Guna(Surya  Brother)
Kannan as Saravanan (Surya Young Brother)

References

Other websites
 Colors Tamil Official Facebook in Tamil
 Colors Tamil Official Youtube Channel in Tamil

Tamil-language television series
2018 television series debuts
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School

Whitney M. Young Magnet High School (commonly known simply as Whitney Young) is a public magnet high school located in the Near West Side neighbourhood in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is operated by the Chicago Public Schools district. Whitney Young opened on September 3, 1975 as the city's first public magnet high school.

Other websites 
 Whitney M. Young Magnet High School
 Whitney M. Young Magnet High School on Edline

Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Schools in Illinois
1970s establishments in Illinois
1975 establishments in the United States
Utrecht tram shooting

On the 18 March 2019, four people were killed and six others injured after a shooting on a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands.

Police shared a photo of a 37-year-old Turkish man called Gökmen Tanis who they were searching for. Police think that he got away in a red Renault Clio. Tanis was arrested the same day and was later sentenced to life in prison.

References

2019 crimes in Europe
2019 mass shootings
2010s in the Netherlands
2010s mass shootings in Europe
2010s murders in Europe

March 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Europe
Utrecht (city)
Norwood Junction railway station

Norwood Junction is a rail and Overground interchange in South Norwood, England. It is in Zone 4. The station is managed by London Overground and is served by Overground, Southern and Thameslink trains.

Crash 
The Norwood Junction railway crash happened on 1 May 1891, when a cast-iron bridge over Portland Road, 60 yards (55 m) north-east of the old station building, split under the weight of an express train from Brighton to London Bridge.

Services 
tph is trains per hour. T means the service is run by Thameslink, S means the service is run by Southern and O means an Overground service. A slash in between two operators means it is run by either.

Northbound 

 6tph to London Bridge (T/S)
 4tph non-stop (T/S)
 2tph calling at all stations to New Cross Gate (S)
 4tph to Highbury and Islington via Canada Water (O)
 2tph to London Victoria via Crystal Palace (S)

Southbound 

 6tph to West Croydon (O)
 2tph to Epsom via West Croydon (S)
 2tph to Coulsdon Town via East Croydon (S)
 2tph to Gatwick Airport via Redhill (T)

Line diagram

References 

Railway stations in London
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 4‎
1839 establishments in Europe
1830s establishments in England
London Borough of Croydon
London Overground stations
Lev Kamenev

Lev Borisovich Kamenev (born Leo Rosenfeld or Lev Borisovich Rozenfeld;  – 25 August 1936) was one of the leaders of the Russian Revolution in Russia. He was in office from 6 July 1923 to 16 January 1926. He was against the Tsar.

References 

1883 births
1936 deaths
People from Moscow
Russian Revolution
Deaths by firearm
Executed people
Heads of state
Jewish atheists
Jewish politicians
Jewish writers
People from Tbilisi
Presidents of Russia
Prisoners sentenced to death
Russian Jews
Russian communists
Russian diplomats
Russian politicians
Russian writers
Socialists
Soviet Jews
Soviet politicians
Kepler-186f

Kepler-186f is a exoplanet that goes around the red dwarf star Kepler 186. It is over 580 light years away in the Cygnus constellation. Kepler-186f was discovered in 2014 by the Kepler spacecraft. It is in the habitable zone of its star, so liquid water may exist on its surface. It is known for being the first Earth-sized exoplanets in the habitable zone of a star.

Description

Mass, size, temprature
Kepler-186f is thought to be 97% and 125% the size of Earth (1.11 ± 0.14 the size of Earth) While its mass is not know it is thought to be up to 1.4 times Earth's. The true mass depends on what the planet is made of. If the planet has no atmosphere, then its temprature would be around 182 Kelvin (-91 Celsius).

Earth Similarity Index

Kepler-186f's ESI is thought to be around 0.58.

Habitability

Kepler-186f is in the habitable zone of Kepler-186, so liquid water may be on its surface. However, just because a planet is in the habitable zone, dos not mean it is habitable. The find is still thought to be important, however, since it has a size similar to Earth's. It only receives one third of the sunlight Earth gets, hence its temprature is thought to be -91 Celsius. However, a greenhouse effect can help heat the surface up, and make it warmer.

A review from 2015 said that Kepler-186f, Kepler-442b, and Kepler-62f, are thought to be the best candidates for habitability.

References

Other websites
https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=Kepler-186%20f&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET   

Exoplanets
Alan Krueger

Alan Bennett Krueger (September 17, 1960 – March 16, 2019) was an American economist. He worked at Princeton University and Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. 

Krueger was nominated by President Barack Obama to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy, which he served from May 2009 to October 2010. He was nominated in 2011 by Obama as Chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, and served in that office from November 2012 to August 2013.

Krueger killed himself in Princeton, New Jersey on March 16, 2019 at the age of 58.

References

1960 births
2019 deaths
Suicides in the United States
American economists
Educators from New Jersey
United States Council of Economic Advisers
People from Livingston, New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Errol Barrow

Errol Walton Barrow, PC, Queen's Counsel (21 January 1920 - 1 June 1987) was a Barbadian politician and statesman and was the nations and country’s first Prime Minister of Barbados. He served as the first Prime Minister of Barbados from 30 November 1966 - 8 September 1976 for his first term and again from 29 May 1986 - 1 June 1987 as his second term. He served twice as Head of government of Barbados. He also served as the third Premier of Barbados from 4 December 1961 - 30 November 1966 under British rule until independence on 30 November 1966 and as the nation’s and Country‘s first Prime minister after Independence that same year of 1966. He is considered to have been the principal architect of Barbadian Independence. Today he is referred by many as the  ‘’Father of the Barbadian Nation’’ and the ‘’National Hero of Barbados’’. Barrow effectively dominated Barbadian politics from 1961 until his death on 1 June 1987, serving as the nation’s and Country Head of government under various titles for most of that period as Premier of Barbados and then Prime Minister of Barbados. Born into a family of political and civic activists in the parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados. He was also known and nicknamed as “Dipper Barrow” within the country and Nation itself because of the great work that he has done and devoted to the country of Barbados itself.

Biography 
Born on 21 January 1920 in the Parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados  , his parents names are unknown. Errol Walton Barrow was the youngest among his sibling of his Sister Nita Barrow. He had one Sister only. At the age of 7 in 1927, Barrow traveled abroad for his Primary education and Secondary education to the United Kingdom on the advice of his parents because education was weak in Barbados then in the 1920s and his family wanted him to presue his education abroad to become a successful person in the future. So when he and his family reached the United Kingdom In 1927 when Barrow was 7 years old and Nita Barrow was 11 years old.

1920 births
1987 deaths
Prime Ministers of Barbados
North American politicians
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Lawyers
Military personnel of World War II
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
West Croydon station

West Croydon is a combined rail, tram and bus interchange in Croydon. It is in Travelcard Zone 5.

Notable incidents 
In 1912, Samuel Colridge Taylor, himself a resident of Croydon, collapsed at the station due to overwork and pneumonia. He died at home a few days later.

Services 
tph is trains per hour.

 2tph (trains per hour) to London Bridge - semi-fast
 6tph  to London Victoria:
 4tph via Streatham Common and Balham
 2tph via Crystal Palace and Balham
 4tph to  via New Cross Gate and Dalston Junction
 6tph to Sutton
 2tph to Epsom Downs
 2tph to Epsom

Diagram

References 

1830s establishments in England
1839 establishments in Europe
Railway stations in London
London Overground stations
London Borough of Croydon
St Albans School

St Albans School is a school in St Albans, Hertfordshire. It was founded in 984. Some of the ex-students include Stephen Hawking and Pope Adrian IV.

The school has been called "Britain's oldest public school" by the Daily Mail. In 1818 the school was described as the school as "of very ancient origin, and of great celebrity".  The Good Schools Guide describes St Albans as a "traditional public school, with a rich history".

References 

980s establishments
10th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in England
Schools in Hertfordshire
Sebastian

Sebastian is a name. It comes from the Greek name Sebastianos (Σεβαστιανός) or changed into English "from Sebastia". It is given to people a lot because of a saint called Sebastian.

References 

Given names
Transbrasil Flight 303

Transbrasil Flight 303 was a flight from Congonhas-São Paulo Airport in São Paulo, Brazil, to Hercílio Luz International Airport in Florianópolis, Brazil, on April 12, 1980. It crashed on approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport. Only three of the 58 people on board survived.

Aircraft 
The aircraft involved was a Boeing 727-27C, registration PT-TYS. It had first flown on August 14, 1966. It was delivered to Braniff Airways, which leased it to Transbrasil in 1975, and sold it to Transbrasil in 1976.

Crash 
The aircraft was on a night instrument approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport in a severe thunderstorm when it went off course, struck the hill Morro da Virgínia, and exploded. Probable causes were misjudgment of speed and distance, inadequate flight supervision, failure to initiate a go-around, and improper operation of the engines.

References 

Aviation disasters in the 1980s
20th century in Brazil
1980s in South America
1980
Santa Catarina
São Paulo
Kadungalloor

Kadungalloor is a census town in Aluva, in Ernakulam district of Kerala. The famous Narasimha Swamy temple marks the start of East-Kadungalloor and has many devotees visiting every day. 

There are two parts of the place, East-Kadungalloor and West-Kadungalloor. The temple is also popular for the sweet dish paal payasam that's prepared there. Kadungalloor is home to a few notable people like award-winning Malayalam novelist Gracy and writer Sethu. Muppathadam is the main commercial center and it's located in West-Kadungalloor.

References 

Towns in India
Settlements in Kerala
2014 Mount Ontake eruption

A volcanic eruption of  took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people. Mount Ontake is a volcano located on the Japanese island of Honshu.

 

2014 disasters in Asia
2014 in Japan
Disasters in Japan 
Gifu Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Natural disasters in Asia
September 2014 events
Kenneth To

Kenneth King-him To (7 July 1992 – 18 March 2019) was a Hong Kong Australian swimmer. He performed the swimming strokes individual medley, freestyle, butterfly and breaststroke. Throughout most of his career he swam for Australia. During this time, he won six medals at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. He also won a gold and silver medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. He later began to represent to Hong Kong in 2016–17.

To was born in British Hong Kong. He moved with his family to Australia at the age of two. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales.

To died due to sudden cardiac arrest on 18 March 2019 in Gainesville, Florida, United States. He was 26.

References

1992 births
2019 deaths
Australian swimmers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida
Deaths from cardiac arrest
People from Hong Kong
Sportspeople from Sydney
Donald Kalpokas

Donald Masike'Vanua Kalpokas (23 August 1943 – 20 March 2019) was a ni-Vanuatu politician and diplomat. He served as Prime Minister of Vanuatu twice (September 1991 – December 1991; March 1998 – November 1999). He was a member of the democratic socialist party Vanua'aku Pati. Kalpokas was born on the island of Efate.

Kalpokas died on 20 March 2019, at the age of 75.

Biography 
Donald Kalpokas was born on August 23, 1943, on Lelepa Island, New Hebrides. After graduating from Onesua School on Efate Island and King George VI School in Honiara, he entered the Teachers College in Auckland. From 1971 to 1974 he studied at the University of the South Pacific in Suva. From 1968 to 1976, he taught on behalf of the British National Service, and from 1975 to 1976 he taught at a British high school. Kalpokas later became the founder and first president of the Teachers' Association and the New Hebrides Cultural Association.

Political activity 
In 1975, Kalpokas was first elected to the first House of Representatives. From 1978 to 1979, from 1979 to 1983, he served as Minister of Education in the Government of National Unity and then in the Government of Walter Linnaeus.

Together with Walter Lini, he founded the Vanuatu Party, which advocated independence for the Anglo-French condominium New Hebrides, socialist policies, and support for the predominantly English-speaking population of Vanuatu. In 1983, Kalpokas became the country's foreign minister, which became independent in 1980, but resigned a few months later. In 1987, he was re-appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, remaining in office for four years.

On September 6, 1991, Kalkokas and several other members of the Vanuatu party won a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Walter Linnaeus. After that, Kalpokas became the country's prime minister, remaining in office until the new parliamentary elections, which were won by the Union of Moderate Parties.

In March 1998, after a successful parliamentary election for the Vanuatu Party and the National United Party, led by Lina, both parties formed a coalition government in which Kalpokas became prime minister and foreign minister on March 30, 1998. Vanuatu. However, in just a few months, the coalition fell apart, and Kalpokas formed a new coalition with the Union of Moderate Parties. Among his government's main achievements were the privatization of airports and the introduction of a 12.5% ​​VAT. In November 1999, before the vote of no confidence, Kalpokas resigned as prime minister.

In 2001, he also resigned as leader of the Vanuatu party. In August 2004, he ran for prime minister, receiving 26 votes in the first round, but was unable to gain the necessary support. In November 2007, Kalpokas was appointed Vanuatu's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Ambassador to the United States.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from disease
Diplomats
Prime ministers
Vanuatuan people
Stephen E. Ambrose

Stephen Edward Ambrose (January 10, 1936 – October 13, 2002) was an American historian and author. He wrote the biographies of the U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. He wrote many war books, including bestsellers, such as Band of Brothers, Undaunted Courage and Citizen Soldiers. Band of Brothers was famously made into a 2001 HBO miniseries of the same name. The miniseries was created by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg. He was also the longtime professor of history at the University of New Orleans until his retirement in 1995.

In 2002, it was reported that Ambrose had copied others' work and added them to his own writings (plagiarism). Ambrose denied these claims.

Ambrose was born in Lovington, Illinois. He grew up in Whitewater, Wisconsin. He married Judith Dorlester in 1957, and had two children with her. After Dorlester's death in 1965, he married Moira Buckley in 1967. He adopted her three children.

Ambrose died of lung cancer on October 13, 2002 in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. He was 66.

References

Other websites

 

1936 births
2002 deaths
Educators from Illinois
American historians
American novelists
Biographers
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in Mississippi
Writers from Illinois
Writers from Wisconsin
Educators from Wisconsin
Naseem Hamed

Naseem Hamed  (; born 12 February 1974), also known as "Prince" Naseem or "Naz", is an English former professional boxer. He competed from 1992 to 2002. He boxed as a featherweight. He was the featherweight WBO (1995–2000), IBF (1997), WBC (1999–2000) and IBO (2002–2003) world champion. He also held the European bantamweight title from 1994 to 1995. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British featherweight boxer of all time. He was known for his one-punch knockout power as well as his quirky behaviour, such as somersaulting into the ring before each fight. He won 36 of his 37 pro fights, losing once. Of his 36 wins, 31 are by knockout.

Hamed was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. His parents are from Yemen. He is a Muslim.

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
British boxers
British Muslims
Sportspeople from Sheffield
Pringles

Pringles is an American brand of stackable potato chips. It was first made by Procter & Gamble in 1967. The brand was sold to Kellogg's in 2012. As of 2011, Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries.

Pringles are known for their packaging, which is made up of of a cardboard tube with a plastic lid on top. It is also known for the logo, which has a drawing of man with a large mustache. The shape of the chips themselves are a special shape called a hyperbolic paraboloid, so if you look at it from the side it can look like it curves up, but looking at it from another side makes it curve down.

References

Snack foods
Born Again (The Notorious B.I.G. album)

Born Again is the first posthumous album by The Notorious B.I.G., by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. It was on released on December 7, 1999. It was going to be his third studio album, releasing sometime in 1998, but he died in early 1997. It debuted #1 on The Billboard 200 during it's first week. Then certified Double-platinum on January 14, 2000.

Setlist 
1. "Born Again" (intro) - 1:28
2. "Notorious B.I.G." (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:11
3. "Dead Wrong" (ft. Eminem) - 4:57
4. "Hope You Niggas Sleep" (ft. Cash Money Millionares) - 4:10
5. "Dangerous MC's" (ft. Mark Curry, Snoop Dogg and Busta Rhymes) - 5:15
6. "Biggies" (performed by Junior M.A.F.I.A.) - 5:22
7. "Niggas" - 3:48
8. "Big Booty Hoes" (ft. Too $hort) - 3:27
9. "Would You Die For Me" (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:36
10. "Come On" (ft. Sadat X) - 4:37
11. "Rap Phenomenon" (ft. Method Man & Redman) - 4:02
12. "Let Me Get Down" (ft. G-Dep, Craig Mack and Missy Elliott) - 4:33
13. "Tonight" (ft. Mobb Deep and Joe Hooker) - 6:08
14. "If I Should Die Before I Wake" (ft. Black Rob, Ice Cube and Beanie Sigel) - 4:51
15. "Who Shot Ya?" - 3:48
16. "Can I Get Witcha" (ft. Lil' Cease) - 3:36
17. "I Really Want To Show You (ft. Nas and K-Ci & JoJo) - 5:09
18. "Ms. Wallace" (Outro) - 3:18

1999 albums
Thessaly

Thessaly is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece. It is most of the ancient region of Thessaly. It is in the central part of Greece.

Thessaly was known as Aeolia, and appears so in Homer's Odyssey. Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule. Since 1987 it has been one of the country's 13 regions. It is sub-divided into five regional units and 25 municipalities. The capital of the region is Laris

Geography of Greece
Louis Gossett Jr.

Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor and television producer. He is best known for his Academy Award winning role as Emil Foley in the 1982 romantic drama movie An Officer and a Gentleman. He is also known for his role as Fiddler in the 1977 television series Roots. He also won an Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.

In 1959, Gossett was in the Broadway play A Raisin In The Sun. He was also in the 1961 movie of the same name.

Gossett was born in Brooklyn, New York.

In December 2020, Gossett was hospitalized and diagnosed with COVID-19 in Georgia.

References

African American actors
Academy Award winning actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Brooklyn
1936 births
Living people
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
American television producers
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat. He became the President of Kazakhstan on 20 March 2019, after Nursultan Nazarbayev resigned on 19 March 2019. 

He was Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 16 October 2013 to 19 March 2019 and from 11 January 2007 to 15 April 2011. 

Tokayev was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1 October 1999 to 28 January 2002 and as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva from 12 March 2011 to 16 October 2013.

Notes

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Kazakhstan
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Current national leaders
Asian politicians
Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

The Prime Minister of Kazakhstan is the head of government of Kazakhstan and the second most powerful person in the country after the President of Kazakhstan. The Prime Minister heads the cabinet and advises the President in the every day plans of the functions of the Parliament of Kazakhstan.

List of prime ministers (since 1991)

References

Other websites
 Official Site of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
 PrimeMinister.kz on Youtube
President of Kazakhstan

The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state, commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The presidency was created on 24 April 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first and, until March 2019, the only President of Kazakhstan was Nursultan Nazarbayev.

None of the presidential elections held in Kazakhstan have been considered free or fair by Western countries or international observers with issues noted including ballot tampering, multiple voting, harassment of opposition candidates and press censorship.

List of presidents

References
Dinmukhamed Kunaev

Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly "Dimash" Kunaev (; ;  – 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politician.

References

1912 births
1993 deaths
Communist politicians
Kazakhstani politicians
Soviet politicians
Tim Peake

Timothy Nigel Peake  (born 7 April 1972) is a British astronaut and former Army Air Corps officer. He is the first British astronaut for the European Space Agency (ESA). He is a former crew member of the International Space Station (ISS). He is also the second astronaut to bear the flag of the United Kingdom. He is the seventh British-born astronaut in space. He served in the British Army from 1992 to 2009. He was made a Major in 2004.

Peake was born in Chichester, West Sussex. He is a degree holder of the University of Portsmouth. He is married to Rebecca. The couple have two sons.

References

Other websites

 Tim Peake at the European Space Agency website

1972 births
Living people
Astronauts
British Army people
People from West Sussex
Maria (given name)

Maria is a female given name in many languages. It is the Latin form of the female name Miriam. The name was used for Atlantic tropical cyclones. In September 2017, Hurricane Maria hit Dominica, the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.

Notable people with the first name 

 Maria Antonia of Spain
 Maria I of Portugal
 Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
 Maria Bello
 María de Villota
 Maria Menounos
 Maria Shriver

Given names
Rest energy

The rest energy based on relativity theory, it is concluded that an equivalence relation exists between mass and energy. The energy is equal to the product of mass and the square of light velocity: E = mc2. The rest energy E0 is also the energy equivalent of a resting, i.e. immobile particle. Therefore, the rest energy of a proton for example is 938.257 MeV. The rest energy of 1 g mass is about 2.5·107 kWh.

Relativity
Prison Break

Prison Break is an American television serial crime drama series. Created by Paul Scheuring, the series is shown on Fox. The first run of the show had four seasons, with 81 episodes from August 29, 2005 to May 15, 2009. A fifth season which aired nine episodes from April 4 to May 30, 2017. As of March 2019, a sixth season is being made, but was not shown.

The series is about two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller). Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield creates a detailed plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name. Robin Tunney, Robert Knepper, Amaury Nolasco, Sarah Wayne Callies, Peter Stormare, Marshall Allman, Wade Williams, Paul Adelstein and Rockmond Dunbar also star, along with many others.

References

Other websites

 
 

2005 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2010s American drama television series
American crime drama television series
Fox television series
Television series about brothers
Television series set in Chicago, Illinois
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Sarwar Danish

Muhammad Sarwar Danish (), (born 1961) is a politician from Afghanistan. He was Vice President of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021. Before, he was Acting Minister of Justice from 2004 to 2010 and Acting Minister of Higher Education from 2010 to 2014. Danish became its first Governor of Daykundi province in 2004, when it became seperate from Urozgan province.

Danish was born in 1961 in the Ishtarlay District of Daykundi province in central Afghanistan. He belongs to the Hazara group and his father's name is Muhammad Ali.

Danish completed his higher education in Iraq, Syria and Iran. He has degrees in law, journalism and Islamic studies. He received a Masters in Fiqh. From 1982 to 2001, he made various publications. Danish has written 15 books and 700 academic essays. He is fluent in Dari, Pashto and Arabic language.

Karzai administration 
After the Taliban regime ended and the Karzai administration started, Danish was part of the 2002 loya jirga. He was a member of the Constitutional Drafting Commission through a decree by President Hamid Karzai. He was also a participant in the Constitutional Loya Jirga.

His responsibilities were:

 Second voice president of Afghanistan
 Minister of high education
 Minister of justice

References

Other websites 

 

Vice Presidents of Afghanistan
1961 births
Living people
Hazara politicians
Dominic Purcell

Dominic Haakon Myrtved Purcell (born 17 February 1970) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles as Lincoln Burrows in the Fox drama series Prison Break (2005–2009, 2017–present), and Mick Rory / Heat Wave in The CW's The Flash and Legends of Tomorrow. For his role as Burrows, he won an AACTA Award for Best Actor in 2007.

Purcell was born in Wallasey, Cheshire, England. His mother is of Irish ancestry and his father is Norwegian. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He was married to Rebecca Williamson from 1998 until their divorce in 2008. The couple have four children. He has also dated American actress AnnaLynne McCord.

References

Other websites

 

1970 births
Living people
Actors from Cheshire
Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Wenche Kvamme

Wenche Kvamme (19 June 1950 – 9 March 2019) was a Norwegian singer and actress. She was born in Bergen, Norway.

She began her stage career at Nationaltheatret in 1977. She was appointed at the Bergen theatre Den Nationale Scene in 1978. She was best known for her roles in television shows include  (1991),  (1996–2000), and  (2002–2003).

Kvamme died in Bergen on 9 March 2019 from breast cancer, aged 68.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
People from Bergen
Norwegian singers
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Ilona Novák

Ilona Novák (May 16, 1925 – March 14, 2019) was a Hungarian swimmer and Olympic champion. She competed at the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she finished 4th in 100 m backstroke and 5th in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay.

At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki she received a gold medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay as captain of the Hungarian team. She was added into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1973.

She was born in Budapest and died on March 14, 2019 in Budapest, aged 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian sportspeople
Hungarian swimmers
Olympic gold medalists
People from Budapest
Jason David Frank

Jason David Frank (born September 4, 1973) is an American actor and martial artist. He is best known for his role as Tommy Oliver in the Power Rangers franchise.

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
American martial artists
American movie actors
American television actors
Okwui Enwezor

Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator. He lived in New York City and Munich.

In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the ArtReview list of the 100 most powerful people of the art world.

His writings have appeared in many journals, catalogs, books, and magazines including: Third Text, Documents, Texte zur Kunst, Grand Street, Parkett, Artforum, Frieze, Art Journal, Research in African Literatures, Index on Censorship, Engage, Glendora, and Atlantica.

In June 2018, Enwezor was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. He died on 15 March 2019 in Munich from the disease at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Nigerian writers
Poets
Educators
Critics
Dave Hood Jr.

Charles David Hood Jr. (April 24, 1954 – March 15, 2019) was a Republican politician. He was a Judge on the Seventh Judicial Circuit of Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 25th District from 2012 to 2014. Hood Jr. was born near Leesville, Louisiana.

Hood Jr. died on March 15, 2019 in Ormond Beach, Florida from brain cancer, aged 64.

References

Other websites
Florida House of Representatives - Dave Hood, Jr.
Judges of the Seventh Judicial Circuit - Judge C. David Hood Jr. 
Judge Hood Sues to Eliminate Opponent From Ballot

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
State legislators of the United States
American judges
Politicians from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Wiesław Kilian

Wiesław Kilian (25 July 1952 – 15 March 2019) was a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005 getting 7,524 votes in Wrocław. He was a member of the Law and Justice. He joined Poland Comes First when that party split from Law and Justice in 2010. He was re-elected to the Sejm in 2010 and served until his death.

Kilian died on 15 March 2019 in Warsaw from cardiac arrest, aged 66.

References

Other websites
Wiesław Kilian - parliamentary page  - includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches.

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Polish politicians
Jorge Insunza Becker

Jorge Insunza Becker (21 April 1936 – 17 March 2019) was a Chilean communist politician. He was member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile between 1969 until 1973. He went into exile. He was responsible for the propaganda of the Salvador Allende Command.

Insunza Becker died on 17 March 2019 from a stroke in Santiago de Chile, aged 82.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Chilean politicians
Communists
Chilean engineers
Andre Williams

Zephire Andre Williams (November 1, 1936 – March 17, 2019) was an American R&B musician. He started his career in the 1950s at Fortune Records in Detroit. His most famous songs include the hits "Jail Bait," "Greasy Chicken," "Bacon Fat" (1957) and "Cadillac Jack" (1966). He was known for his R&B hit "Shake a Tail Feather". He was born in Bessemer, Alabama.

In 2012, Williams was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame. 

Williams died from colorectal cancer in Chicago, Illinois on March 17, 2019 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 Andre Williams on Bloodshot Records
 Full Discography
 In The Red Records
 3voor12.nl (show on dutch radio in 2001)
 Indiezone.de (review of Augsburg show in 2006)

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American R&B musicians
People from Bessemer, Alabama
Musicians from Alabama
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
Chuck Harmon

Charles Byron Harmon (April 23, 1924 – March 19, 2019) was an American professional baseball utility player in Major League Baseball. He was born in Washington, Indiana. Harmon played for the Cincinnati Redlegs (1954–1956), St. Louis Cardinals (1956–1957) and Philadelphia Phillies (1957). He batted and threw right-handed.

Harmon died on March 19, 2019 in Golf Manor, Ohio at the age of 94.

References

Sources

 Chuck Harmon Official Site
 Baseball Library
 Center for Negro League Baseball Research
 Cincinnati Historical Society Library
 Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame

1924 births
2019 deaths
Cincinnati Reds players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from Indiana
Sportspeople from Ohio
Golf Manor, Ohio

Golf Manor is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,611 at the 2010 census. Golf Manor is located at  (39.187109, -84.446365).

References

Villages in Ohio
Marlen Khutsiev

Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev (; 4 October 1925 – 19 March 2019) was a Georgian-born Soviet and Russian movie director. He was best known for his cult movies from the 1960s, which include I Am Twenty and July Rain. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1986.

References

Other websites

Russian movie directors
1925 births
2019 deaths
People from Tbilisi
Randy Jackson (baseball)

Ransom Joseph "Randy" Jackson (February 10, 1926 – March 20, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player. He played for the Chicago Cubs (1950–1955), Los Angeles Dodgers (1956–1958; two seasons in Brooklyn, one in Los Angeles), Cleveland Indians (1958–1959), and ended his career back with the Cubs (1959). 

Jackson died at his home in Athens, Georgia on March 20, 2019, aged 93.

References

Other websites
Randy Jackson bio @ WhenitwasaGame.net
Info @ BaseballLibrary.com
Stats @ Baseball-Almanac.com

1926 births
2019 deaths
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Chicago Cubs players
Cleveland Indians players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Terje Nilsen

Terje Nilsen (26 November 1951 – 20 March 2019) was a Norwegian singer-songwriter. Nilsen's greatest hit is the song "Mjelle", written in 1974, which appeared on the album "Æ" released in 1977.

Nilsen died on 20 March 2019 in Bergen from lung cancer, aged 67.
	
In 2002 he received the Gammleng Award from the The Fund for Performing Artists in Norway.

References

Other websites
 Article in Norsk pop- og rockleksikon (Norwegian encyclopedia for pop and rock) from 2005

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Norwegian singers
Norwegian writers
Songwriters
Teuscher

Teuscher is a chocolatier located in Zurich, Switzerland.

Teuscher's main store is on a famous large street in Zurich's called Bahnhofstrasse. The main store is nearby in Zurich's old city centre (Storchengasse 9). This shop was built in 1647.

Teuscher was founded in 1932 by Dolf Teuscher, Sr.. Dolf Teuscher, Jr. now runs the company.  The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is Rafael Rubio. He is Dolf Jr.'s nephew.

The company also has smaller stores around the world. These are in Geneva, Berlin, New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Toronto, Chicago, Portland (Oregon), San Francisco, Palo Alto, Beverly Hills, Newport Beach (California), Tokyo, Singapore, Seoul, Hong Kong, Doha, Shanghai, Baku (Azerbaijan), Almaty (Kazakhstan), Abu Dhabi and Bangkok (Thailand). 

The Swiss confectioner (someone who makes sweets) makes more than 200 types of confections and pastries. These are all made by hand. The most famous Teuscher confections are Champagne Truffles. Teuscher was the first company to make such truffles.  They are made with Dom Perignon champagne, butter cream, and dark cream ganache. They use a 66% dark base chocolate. Each is coated in milk chocolate and covered with confectioner's sugar. Sometimes they are covered in dark chocolate with unsweetened cocoa powder.

Teuscher brand also makes many types of pastries and cookies. It also makes dark chocolate from 55% to 99%.

References

Other websites 
Official site

Swiss chocolate companies
Zürich
Noto (font)

Noto is a font group from Google. They are made to be used in as many different languages as possible. The font has a SIL Open Font License, which means that anyone is free to use the font. Noto fonts in total have more than 60,000 characters.

It also has emojis in this font group. These emojis are used by a lot of Google services.

References 

Fonts
Dentures

Dentures (also known as false teeth) are meant to solve dental problems of humans. They should not be worn overnight. Famous people who wore them for years include George Washington. The history goes back as early as 7th century BC.

References

Dentistry