cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Johnny O'Brien

John Thomas O'Brien (born December 11, 1930) is an American backup second baseman and pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58), St. Louis Cardinals (1958) and Milwaukee Braves (1959). O'Brien batted and threw right-handed. 

O'Brien was born in South Amboy, New Jersey. He was raised in Seattle, Washington. He studied at Seattle University.

References

Other websites

Baseball Library
Retrosheet

1930 births
Living people
Milwaukee Braves players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington
Seattle University

Seattle University (SU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. SU is the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.

References

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1891 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Washington
Buildings and structures in Seattle, Washington
Digitalization

Digitization (US), digitisation (UK) is converting information into a digital (computer-readable) form. In this way, the information is organized into bits. 

The data is put in the form of binary numbers. This helps computer processing. The meaning of digitizing is the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format.

References 

Digital signal processing
Ankit Deva

Ankit Deva, or Ankit Kushwah, (born 20 April 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh. He first played first-class cricket on 6 February 2015 in the 2014–15 Ranji Trophy. He first played Twenty20 cricket on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He first played List A cricket for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 3 March 2017.

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Indian cricketers
Heckler & Koch VP70

The VP70 is a 9x19mm Parabellum handgun made by Heckler & Koch, a German gun company. It was the first polymer-framed pistol ever made. It was first made 1970, 12 years before the Glock. Being polymer-framed means that it was much lighter than metal-framed handguns. It can be attached with a buttstock, and doing so will allow the gun to fire in 3-shot bursts. Otherwise, the gun only fires in semi-automatic mode.

Pistols
Cynthia Lummis

Cynthia Marie Lummis Wiederspahn (born September 10, 1954) is an American politician. Lummis is the junior United States Senator from Wyoming since 2021. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2009 to 2017. 

Lummis is a member of the Republican Party. She was a State Representative (1979–1983, 1985–1993), State Senator (1993–1995), and State Treasurer (1999–2007).

She retired from Congress in 2016. She successfully ran for the United States Senate in the 2020 election, winning the election.

References

Other websites
Lummis for Wyoming
Cynthia Lummis on Facebook

 
 
 The Cynthia M. Lummis papers  at the American Heritage Center

1954 births
Living people
United States senators from Wyoming
United States representatives from Wyoming
State legislators of the United States
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Luis Antonio Tagle

Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino cardinal of the Catholic Church, and Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since December 2019. 

He was the 32nd Archbishop of Manila from 2011 to 2020. Tagle also was the president of Caritas International and of the Catholic Biblical Federation. He was born in Manila.

He is well known for his progressive views and for his works on helping the poor in the Philippines.

References

1957 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Manila
Violette Nozière

Violette Nozière is a 1978 French Canadian crime drama movie directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Isabelle Huppert, Jean Carmet, Stéphane Audran, Jean-François Garreaud, Zoe Chauveau, Bernadette Lafont. It was distributed by Koch-Lorber Films.

Other websites
 
 

1978 crime movies
1978 drama movies
1970s crime drama movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
Canadian crime movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies directed by Claude Chabrol
Valentina Sampaio

Valentina Sampaio (born 10 December 1996) is a Brazilian model and actress. In 2020, Sampaio became the first transgender model to appear in Sports Illustrated.

Early life
Sampaio was born in Aquiraz, Ceará, Brazil.

At eight years of age, her psychologist said that she was transgender, but she did not start calling herself Valentina until she was 12.

She has said in many interviews that she was not bullied for her gender identification.

Career
She became Victoria's Secret's first openly transgender model in August 2019, and became the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue's first openly transgender model in 2020.

In November 2016, she first walked her first runway at São Paulo Fashion Week. Soon after, L'Oréal made a short movie about Sampaio, which they released on International Women's Day, and later the company made her one of the company's brand ambassadors.

She is a L'Oréal Paris spokeswoman along with several other Brazilian women including: Grazi Massafera, Taís Araújo, Juliana Paes, Isabeli Fontana, Emanuela de Paula, Ágatha Moreira, and Sophia Abrahão.

In February 2017, Sampaio received international media attention after appearing on the cover of Vogue Paris and becoming the first transgender model to appear on the magazine's cover. Later that year, she also appeared on the covers of Vogue Brasil and Vogue Germany. She is the first openly transgender woman to be featured on both magazines' covers as well.

Other magazine cover appearances of Sampaio's include Vanity Fair Italia, Elle Mexico, and L'Officiel Turkiye. She has also worked with brands such as Dior, H&M, Marc Jacobs, Moschino, L'Oréal, and Philipp Plein.

References

1996 births
Living people
Brazilian models
Brazilian movie actors
LGBT models
LGBT actors
Transgender and transsexual people
Anshun bus crash

On 7 July 2020 at 12:17 p.m. in Xixiu District of Anshun, Guizhou, in southwest China, a local bus made a 90-degree turn and crashed into the . 

As a result of the crash, at least 21 people died and 16 were injured. The event generated public concern, because it was carrying candidates for the Gaokao exam.

As of 11:00 p.m., all 37 people on board have been recovered, including 16 injured, 20 without vital signs, and one dead. Among the 37 passengers, 12 were students, five of whom had no vital signs, six were under treatment and one had been discharged from hospital. 

The driver was among the dead and is believed to have deliberately caused the crash.

References

2020 crimes in Asia
21st century in China

July 2020 events
Mass murder in Asia
Mass murder in 2020
Murder-suicides in Asia
Suicide in 2020
Anshun

Anshun () is a prefecture-level city of Guizhou province, near the location of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the tallest in China. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,297,339. The city is known for its aerospace industry.

References

Cities in China
Huangguoshu Waterfall

Huangguoshu Waterfall (), is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia located on the Baishui River () in Anshun, Guizhou province. 

It is  high and  wide. The main waterfall is  high and  wide.

References

Waterfalls
Geography of China
Mayor of Sartrouville

The mayor of Sartrouville () is the chief executive of Sartrouville. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of the city, adds proposals and recommendations to the Sartrouville City Council, and is active in the enforcement of the city's laws.

Politicians from Ile-de-France
A Bell for Adano

A Bell for Adano is a 1945 American World War II drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by John Hersey. It stars Gene Tierney, John Hodiak, William Bendix, Glenn Langan, Richard Conte, Roy Roberts, Hugo Haas and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1945 movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry King
Valley of the Redwoods

Valley of the Redwoods is a 1960 American action movie directed by William Witney and starring John Hudson, Ed Nelson, Michael Forest, Robert Shayne, Bruno VeSota. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1960 movies
1960s action movies
American action movies
Movies directed by William Witney
20th Century Fox movies
Tombstone, Arizona

Tombstone is a historic city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1877.

In 2010, 1,380 people lived here.

References

Cities in Arizona
Doc Holliday

John Henry "Doc" Holliday (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist. He was a close friend and associate of lawman Wyatt Earp. 

Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. He killed more than a dozen men, but modern researchers have said that Holliday killed only one to three men. He was born in Griffin, Georgia.

Holliday died of tuberculosis at a hotel room in Glenwood Springs, Colorado on November 8, 1887 at the age of 36.

References

1851 births
1887 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis
American murderers
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
Griffin, Georgia

Griffin is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County, Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 23,643.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Wesley Clark

Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr. (born December 23, 1944) is a retired general of the United States Army. He spent 34 years in the U.S. Army. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Clark was born in Chicago. 

In 2004, he unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.

References

1944 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Politicians from Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
US Democratic Party politicians
The Deep Purple (1920 movie)

The Deep Purple is a 1920 American crime drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and is the second adaption of the 1910 play of Wilson Mizner. It stars Miriam Cooper, Helen Ware, Vincent Serrano, William B. Mack, Lincoln Plumer and was distributed by Realart Pictures Corporation. It is a lost movie.

Other websites
 

1920 movies
1920s crime movies
1920s drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
American silent movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
The Acquittal

The Acquittal is a 1923 American mystery movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the play of the same name by Rita Weiman. It stars Claire Windsor, Norman Kerry, Richard Travers, Barbara Bedford, Charles Wellesley, Frederick Vroom and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1923 movies
1920s mystery movies
American mystery movies
American silent movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Zorba the Greek (movie)

Zorba the Greek (, Alexis Zorbas) is a 1964 Greek British American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and is based on the 1946 novel The Life And Times Of Alexis Zorba by Nikos Kazantzakis. It stars Anthony Quinn, Alan Bates, Irene Papas, Lila Kedrova, Sotiris Moustakas, Anna Kyriakou and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won for three Academy Awards in 1964.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1964 comedy movies
1964 drama movies
1960s comedy-drama movies
Greek movies
American comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Cacoyannis
20th Century Fox movies
Travel website

A travel website is a website that is similiar to a travel guide printed as a book. Travel websites show reviews on places, or what to do in a place. 70% of travellers use travel websites. Wikivoyage is an example of a travel website.

References 

Internet
Travel
Jackson County, North Carolina

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 40,271 people lived there. Since 1913, its county seat has been Sylva, replacing Webster.

References 

1850s establishments in North Carolina
1851 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Warren County, North Carolina

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is on the northern border with Virginia. In 2010, 20,972 people lived there. Its county seat is Warrenton.

References 

1779 establishments in North Carolina
North Carolina counties
Jones County, North Carolina

Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 10,153 people lived there. Its county seat is Trenton.

References 

1779 establishments in North Carolina
North Carolina counties
Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine

The Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, in the western suburbs of Paris. It is located in the Yvelines and Val-d'Oise departments, in the Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created in January 2016. Its population was 330,097 in 2016. Its seat is in Le Pecq.

Saint Germain
Mountain big-eyed tree frog

The mountain big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes montanus)  is a tree frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it in the Arfak Mountains in Indonesia.

The adult male frog is about 5.2 cm long and the female about 6.3 cm long.  The dead, preserved frog is gray or brown with darker markings.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Lee County, North Carolina

Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 57,866 people lived there. Its county seat is Sanford.

References 

20th-century establishments in North Carolina
1907 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
5 Fingers

5 Fingers, also known as Five Fingers, is a 1952 American spy drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring James Mason, Elyesa Bazna, Danielle Darrieux, Michael Rennie, Walter Hampden, Herbert Berghof. The screenplay by Michael Wilson was based on the 1950 book Operation Cicero () by Ludwig Carl Moyzisch. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1952 drama movies
American spy movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Blue-gray

Blue-gray is a bluish-gray color. It is also known as livid. The name "livid" comes from a Latin word lividus. Lividus means 'a dull leaden-blue color'.

References
A Trip

A Trip () is a 2011 Slovenian drama movie directed by Nejc Gazvoda. It stars Luka Cimpric, Jure Henigman and Nina Rakovec.

Other websites 
 

2011 drama movies
Slovenian movies
Riverwoods, Illinois

Riverwoods is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)

Interstate 210 (I-210) and State Route 210 (SR 210) are two connected highways in the Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties of California. They are also known as the Foothill Freeway together. It runs from the Interstate 5 near Santa Clarita and San Fernando to San Dimas at the State Route 57. Here, it becomes State Route 210 and continues east, ending at the Interstate 10 in Redlands. Together, the highways are about  long.

Exits

References

Interstate Highways
Los Angeles County, California
San Bernardino County, California
2020 Styrian Grand Prix

The 2020 Styrian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Pirelli Großer Preis der Steiermark 2020) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 12 July 2020 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. The race was the second round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship and marked the first, and possibly the only, running of the Styrian Grand Prix.

Winners

By year

References

Notes

Formula One Grands Prix
2020 establishments in Austria
Alain Berset

Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician who served as a member of the Federal Council since 2012. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party. From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018, he was the President of the Swiss Confederation; at the age of 45, Berset was the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Canton of Fribourg
Mali war

The Mali War has been ongoing since 2012. The war has three sides. One side is Mali, who are supported by many other countries. Another, many of whom are Tuareg people, are separatists who want northern Mali - which they call Azawad - to become a separate country. Northern Mali is hot desert and is in the southern part of the Sahara. The third side is Islamist groups - including Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and al-Qaeda - who want Mali to be part of an Islamist caliphate.

The United Nations has reported many human rights violations, both by the forces close to the government, and by the different rebel groups. Allegedly, there have been amputations, floggings, and extrajudicial executions. A couple was stoned in 2012, for allegedly having an extramarital affair. Based on these reports, the International Criminal Court started investigations into war crimes and human rights abuses. According to the BBC, about 250,000 people have left because of the fighting. They are now refugees and internally displaced people. Another problem is that World Heritage Sites are threatened by the war. There are mosques built of mud, in Timbuktu, which are threatened. In September 2021, a contract was signed between the Malian state and a private Russian military company linked to the Russian military group Wagner. The document provides for the deployment of mercenaries in the country, in liaison with the Malian army, and the protection of senior figures.

Related pages

List of ongoing armed conflicts

2012
2013
2014
2015 in Africa
2016 in Africa
2017 in Africa
2018
2019 in Africa
2020 in Africa
2021 in Africa
Civil wars involving Africa
History of Mali
Wars involving Belgium
Wars involving Canada
Wars involving China
Wars involving France
Wars involving Germany
Wars involving India
Wars involving Japan
Wars involving Portugal
Wars involving South Africa
Wars involving Spain
Wars involving the Netherlands
Wars involving the United Kingdom
Wars involving the United States
Wars of independence
2010s conflicts
Mahaica-Berbice

Mahaica-Berbice (Region 5) is a region in the northeast of Guyana. The regional capital is Fort Wellington.

The region has an area of 4,190 km². As of the 2012 census, 49,723 people lived there. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the region of East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the south and the region of Demerara-Mahaica to the west.

Regions of Guyana
Azawad

Azawad is the name for the northern part of Mali. The name translates to Savannah. The region is mostly desert-like. Between 2012 and 2013 it was independent from Mali.  It is split into the regions Timbuktu, Gao, and Kidal. The territory has a size of about . The biggest cities are Gao with about 87.000 people, and Timbuktu with about 55.000.

2012 disestablishments
2012 establishments
Former countries in Africa
Former republics
Geography of Algeria
Geography of Niger
History of Mali
Landlocked countries
Regions of Mali
Territorial disputes
East Berbice-Corentyne

East Berbice-Corentyne (Region 6) is a region in the east of Guyana. The regional capital is New Amsterdam.

The region has an area of 36,234 km². As of the 2002 census, 109,431 people lived there.  It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Suriname to the east, Brazil to the south and  the regions of Mahaica-Berbice, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the west.

References

Regions of Guyana
Cabinda War

The Cabinda Province is a part of Angola. In is an exclave, and has no direct borders with Angola. The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda wants the province to become an independent state. Before Angola became independent from Portugal, the Front fought the Portuguese. After it became a part of the Angolan territory, the front is fighting against the Angolan government. In 1956, crude oil was found in Cabinda. The Cabinda War has been ongoing since the end of 1975. It is one of the longest-lasting conflicts in Africa.

20th century in Angola
21st century in Africa
Wars involving Africa
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency

The Lord's Resistance Army insurgency is a current guerrilla movement. The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) insurgency started in 1987. As of 2020, the LRA is somewhat active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Joseph Kony leads the movement. He says he is "spokesperson" of God and a spirit medium. The movement does not want Yoweri Museveni and his government in Uganda. They want to start a theocratic state based on the Ten Commandments and Acholi tradition.

The conflict is one of the longest in Africa. It has started a humanitarian crisis. The International Criminal Court says that the LRA has violated human rights. This includes mutilation, torture, slavery, rape, the abduction (kidnapping) of civilians, the use of child soldiers, and a number of massacres. By 2004, the LRA had abducted more than 20,000 children. 1.5 million civilians had to move. The LRA killed about 100,000 civilians.

Background
In January 1986, the National Resistance Army (NRA) of south-west Uganda born Yoweri Museveni overthrew President Tito Okello, an ethnic Acholi. This started a period of unrest. When they tried to liberate the whole country, the NRA were responsible of many atrocities on the people of Acholi. This made some Acholis want to fight against these acts. Reports sometimes say that the Acholi were afraid to lose their traditional (usual) control of the national military. They were also very worried that the NRA would want retribution for the violent counterinsurgency, especially the actions of the army in the Luwero triangle. By August 1986, a complete popular insurgency had started in northern regions that the new government soldiers occupied.

References

Civil wars involving Africa
History of Africa
Chanie Wenjack

Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack (January 19, 1954 – October 23, 1966) was an Ojibwe boy who was famous for running away from a residential school. He died while trying to walk 600 km back home. After Wenjack's death, the Canadian government started to investigate residential schools.

Life 
Chanie Wenjack was born at Ogoki Post on the Marten Falls Reserve.

When Wenjack was 9, he and his two sisters were sent to the Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School in Kenora, Ontario. He was known for being funny and for being the first one to understand jokes.

On October 16, 1966, Wenjack ran away from the school with two friends, Ralph and Jackie MacDonald. They stayed with the MacDonalds' uncle, Charley Kelley, at Redditt, which is 31 km from Kenora. Wenjack decided to go back to Ogoki Post by following railroad tracks.

Death 
Wenjack walked for 36 hours. He was wearing a windbreaker. The temperature was −6 °C. Bruises on Wenjack's body showed that he fell several times.

A CN railway engineer found Wenjack's body on October 23 at 11:20AM and called the Ontario Provincial Police. The coroner determined the cause of death to be hunger and exposure.

Wenjack was buried at the reserve on October 27, 1966.

Investigation 
The Canadian government started an investigation into Wenjack's death. It concluded the investigation, saying that:

Legacy 

Chanie Wenjack is a symbol of how students at these schools stood up to the abuses and suffering they experienced there. A lecture at Trent University was named after Wenjack after Indigenous students asked for a building to be named in his honor.

Pop culture 

In 2016, a video was made about Wenjack's life. His sister Pearl was featured in it. 

The Canadian artist Gord Downie released an album with songs about Wenjack.

References
Or Yehuda

Or Yehuda is a city in Gush Dan, Israel.

Cities in Israel
Franck Allisio

Franck Allisio (born 4 August 1980) is a French politician.

Biography 
Allisio was born on 4 August 1980 in Marseille.

He joins Roger Karoutchi's firm to manage press relations. After the defeat of 2012, he joins the team of the deputy of Paris Pierre Lellouche.

National President of the "Jeunes actifs" of The Republicans, he announced on September 13, 2015 in Marseille that he would join the Front national.

He is appointed spokesperson for Marion Maréchal-Le Pen's regional campaign in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

In 2017, Franck Allisio obtained 19.89% of the votes in the first round of the legislative elections in the Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency, in Marseille.

Publication 
 L'Union Européenne est morte Vive l'Europe !

References

Other websites 
 
 

1980 births
French politicians
People from Marseille
Road to Perdition

Road to Perdition is a 2002 American crime drama movie directed by Sam Mendes. The screenplay was adapted by David Self from the graphic novel of the same name written by Max Allan Collins and illustrated by Richard Piers Rayner. It stars Tom Hanks, Paul Newman, Jude Law, and Daniel Craig. The story takes place in 1931, during the Great Depression, following a mob enforcer and his son as they seek vengeance against a mobster who murdered the rest of their family.

Filming took place in the Chicago area. Mendes, having recently finished 1999's acclaimed American Beauty, pursued a story that had minimal dialogue and conveyed emotion in the imagery. Cinematographer Conrad L. Hall took advantage of the environment to create symbolism for the movie, for which he won several awards, including a posthumous Academy Award for Best Cinematography. The movie explores several themes, including the consequence of violence and father-son relationships.

The movie was released on July 12, 2002, and grossed over $180 million worldwide. The cinematography, setting, and the lead performances by Hanks and Newman were well received by critics. It was released on home media on February 25, 2003.

Other websites 
 
 

2000s crime drama movies
2002 crime movies
2002 drama movies
American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sam Mendes
Weep Not, Child

Weep Not, Child is a novel written by the Kenyan author Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. It is his first novel and was published in 1964 under the names James Ngugi. It was the first English novel published by an East African.

Weep Not, Child deals with British colonialism and the Mau Mau Uprising.

Story 
Njoroge is a young Kenyan boy. He is the first one in his family to go to school. His family lives on land owned by Jacobo, an African who became rich by making deals with white settlers (specifically Mr. Howlands).

Everyone is focused on the trial of Jomo Kenyatta. A lot of black people think he will help Kenya become independent. But Kenyatta loses and goes to jail. This leads to more people protesting and more suppression of the black population.

Jacobo and Mr. Howlands fight against the Mau Mau.

Njoroge tries to kill himself. However, his mothers find him before he can succeed. He is disappointed and ashamed of being a coward.

Characters 
 Njoroge is the main character. He goes to school to be educated as possible.
 Ngotho is Njoroge's father.
 Nyokabi and Njeri are Ngotho's wives. Njeri is Ngotho's first wife and mother of Boro, Kamau, and Kori. Nyokabi is his second wife and mother of Njoroge and Mwangi.
 Boro, Kamau, Kori and Mwangi are Njoroge's brothers. Mwangi and Njoroge share the same mom and dad. Mwangi died in World War II.
 Mwikaki is Njoroge's friend. He later develops a crush on her.
 Jacobo is the village chief. He is Mwikaki's father.
 Mr. Howlands is a white Englishman. He owns the land that belonged to Ngotho's ancestors.

Themes 
Weep Not, Child talks about Kikuyu stories and African nationalism. It also explores the negative effects of colonialism and imperialism.

Jomo Kenyatta, who was the first prime minister of Kenya, is portrayed as a savior of the nation in the novel.

English-language novels
Saint-Denis-en-Val

Saint-Denis-en-Val is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.

Communes in Loiret
Chaingy

Chaingy is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.

Communes in Loiret
Elk County

Elk County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Elk County, Kansas
 Elk County, Pennsylvania

Other 
 Elko County, Nevada
I Am Not a Witch

I Am Not a Witch is a 2017 Zambian French German British drama movie directed by Rungano Nyoni and starring Maggie Mulubwa, Nellie Munamonga, Dyna Mufuni, Nancy Murilo.

Other websites
 

2017 drama movies
Zambian movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
Gloucester County

Gloucester County is the name of three counties in North America:
 in Canada:
 Gloucester County, New Brunswick

 in the United States:
 Gloucester County, New Jersey
 Gloucester County, Virginia

Other 
 Gloucestershire, a ceremonial county in England
Lenoir County, North Carolina

Lenoir County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 59,495 people lived there. Its county seat is Kinston.

References 

1790s establishments in North Carolina
1791 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Irma Lanzas

Irma Lanzas (7 August 1933 – 11 July 2020) was a Salvadoran writer and educator. She was a member of the Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. She was born in Cojutepeque, El Salvador.

Lanzas died in San Salvador on 11 July 2020, aged 86.

References

Educators
Salvadoran writers
1933 births
2020 deaths
Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty

Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty ( Ānandamōhan Cakrabartī; April 4, 1938 – July 10, 2020) was an Indian-American microbiologist and researcher. He was known for his work in directed evolution and his role in creating a genetically engineered organism using plasmid. This led to landmark Supreme Court case, Diamond v. Chakrabarty.

Chakrabarty died on July 10, 2020 in Illinois, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Indian scientists
American biologists
Researchers
Jyotsna Bhatt

Jyotsna Jyoti Bhatt (6 March 1940 – 11 July 2020) was an Indian ceramist and potter. She studied and later taught at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for forty years. She was born in Mandvi, Cutch State, British India. During her long career she worked with stoneware and terracotta. Her works reflected her interest in nature. Her many works are about cats, dogs, birds, lotus buds, toys and platters.

Bhatt died on 11 July 2020, two days after a stroke, in Vadodara, Gujarat at the age of 80. She was married to artist Jyoti Bhatt.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Indian artists
Indian educators
Deaths from stroke
Jyoti Bhatt

Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt (born 12 March 1934), better known as Jyoti Bhatt, is an Indian artist. He is best known for his work in painting and printmaking and also his photographic documentation of rural Indian culture. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019. Bhatt was married to artist Jyotsna Bhatt. His work are seen at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. and The British Museum, London.

References

1934 births
Living people
Indian artists
Edward Kmiec

Edward Urban Kmiec (  (June 4, 1936 – July 11, 2020) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was the 13th Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo. Kmiec also was an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Trenton from 1982 until he was promoted to Bishop of Nashville in 1992. He retired in 2005.

Kmiec was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died on July 11, 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Bishops
People from Trenton, New Jersey
People from Buffalo, New York
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Federal Parliament of Somalia

The Federal Parliament of Somalia (; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya; ; ) is the national parliament of Somalia. It was formed in August 2012. It is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral. It is made up of an Upper House (Senate) and a Lower House (House of the People). The tenth Parliament of Somalia was inaugurated on 27 December 2016.

References

Somalia
Judy Dyble

Judith Aileen Dyble (pronounced Die-bull; 13 February 1949 – 12 July 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. She was known for being a vocalist and a founding member of Fairport Convention and Trader Horne. She and Ian McDonald joined and recorded several tracks with Giles, Giles and Fripp, who later became King Crimson. Dyble was born in London.

Dyble died in Oxfordshire, England on 12 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
English pianists
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
Hassan Abshir Farah

Hassan Abshir Farah (, ; June 20, 1945 – July 12, 2020) was a Somali politician. He was mayor of Mogadishu and interior minister of Puntland. From November 12, 2001 to December 8, 2003, he was also prime minister of Somalia. Farah was an MP in the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 until his death.

Farah died in Turkey on July 12, 2020 at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Mayors
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Wim Suurbier

Wilhelmus Lourens Johannes Suurbier () (16 January 1945 – 12 July 2020) was a Dutch football player and was an assistant coach of the Albanian national team. From 1966 to 1978, he played for the Netherlands national football team. From 1964 to 1977, he played for AFC Ajax. 

Suurbier was born in Eindhoven, Netherlands. He died from a cerebral hemorrhage on 12 July 2020 in Amsterdam, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Dutch footballers
People from Eindhoven
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Ferencvárosi TC

Ferencvárosi Torna Club, known as Ferencváros (), is a professional football club based in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary. It competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, the top division of football in Hungary. Ferencváros was founded in 1899. Ferencváros is best known internationally for winning the 1964–65 edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

References

Establishments in Hungary
1899 establishments in Europe
Hungarian football clubs
Budapest
Budapest Honvéd FC

Budapest Honvéd Football Club () is a Hungarian sports club based in Kispest, Budapest with the colours of red and black. The club is best known for its football team. It was originally formed as Kispest AC. They became Kispest FC in 1926 before reverting to their original name in 1944.

References

Establishments in Hungary
1909 establishments in Europe
Hungarian football clubs
Budapest
Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)

Lajos Szűcs (10 December 1943 – 12 July 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He played for Dorog, Ferencváros, Budapest Honvéd FC and Vasas Izzó. He won a gold medal in football at the 1968 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics. From 1967 to 1973, he played for the national team. He was born in Apatin, then Kingdom of Hungary.

Szűcs died on 12 July 2020 in Budapest, aged 76.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian footballers
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Nelson Meurer

Nelson Meurer (July 23, 1942 – July 12, 2020), was a Brazilian Progressistas politician. He represented the state of Paraná at national level. From 1995 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1989 to 2013, he was Mayor of Francisco Beltrão. Meurer was born in Bom Retiro, Santa Catarina.

Meurer died on July 12, 2020 in Francisco Beltrão from COVID-19, aged 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Mayors
Brazilian politicians
Common big-eyed tree frog

The common big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes narinosus)  is a group of species of tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Hagen in the Wahgi Valley region more than 2400 meters (8000 feet) above sea level.

The female frog is 6.4 cm long.  It has side-to-side marks on its lower eyelid.  The skin of the dead, preserved frog is darker brown on the back and lighter brown on the belly.  It has much less webbing on its toes than other frogs in Nyctimystes.

In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called mabas, but other frogs are called by this name too.

References

Animals of Oceania
Frogs
Twins (1988 movie)

Twins (rendered in its title sequence logo as TWiiNS) is a 1988 American buddy comedy movie produced and directed by Ivan Reitman. It is about unlikely twins (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth. 

The movie was a commercial success, grossing $216 million worldwide. Schwarzenegger and DeVito both agreed with the studio to take 20% of the movie's box office returns; this resulted in them receiving the biggest paychecks of their movie careers.

References

1988 movies
1980s American comedy movies
Rod Bernard

Rod Bernard (August 12, 1940 – July 12, 2020) was an American pop singer. He helped create the genre "swamp pop". He was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. His career began in 1957. His best known singles were "Diggy Liggy Lo" and "This Should Go On Forever".

Bernard died on July 12, 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
American pop singers
Singers from Louisiana
Ignat Kaneff

Ignat Kaneff  (born ; 6 October 1926 – 12 July 2020) was a Bulgarian-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Gorno Ablanovo, Bulgaria. In December 2016, Kaneff was named a Member of the Order of Canada.

He was also involved in the car trade. He became a General Motors dealer, becoming successful enough to be invited by the president of the company to dinner in Detroit. He was the owner of six golf courses and a large construction company in Canada.

Kaneff died on 12 July 2020, aged 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Bulgarian people
Canadian philanthropists
Zindzi Mandela

Zindziswa Mandela (23 December 1960 – 13 July 2020), also known as Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, was a South African politician. She was an Ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death. She also worked under the administration of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. She was the daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. She was born in Soweto.

Mandela died on 13 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 59. A few days before her death, she tested positive for COVID-19.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Ambassadors
South African politicians
Nelson Mandela
First Ladies of South Africa
Graça Machel

Graça Machel    (; née Simbine, , born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian. She is the widow of both former presidents of Mozambique and South Africa; Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela.

Machel is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP).

She was chancellor of the University of Cape Town between 1999 and 2019.

References

1945 births
Living people
First Ladies of South Africa
South African politicians
Humanitarians
Moses Costa

Archbishop Moses M. Costa, C.S.C. (17 November 1950 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate. He was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong, Bangladesh from 2017 until his death. He was born in Dhaka. Costa was ordained a holy priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross on 5 February 1981.

In June 2020, Costa was hospitalized with COVID-19, but recovered from it in Dhaka. On 9 July 2020, Costa suffered a stroke in Dhaka, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Roman Catholics
Bangladeshi people
The Iron Curtain (movie)

The Iron Curtain is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by William A. Wellman and based on the memoirs of Igor Gouzenko. It stars Dana Andrews, Gene Tierney, June Havoc, Berry Kroeger, Edna Best, Stefan Schnabel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1948 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
La Rochelle Business School

La Rochelle Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in La Rochelle. It has been established in 1988. 

La Rochelle BS is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

References

Further reading 
 La Rochelle Business School website

Education in France
ArXiv

arXiv (pronounced "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi [χ]) is an open-access repository of scientific pre-prints. All documents are stored as PDF.

Importance
Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay.

Usage at Wikipedia etc.

Wikipedia and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic search engines (such as Google Scholar) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints.

Scientific areas
arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as:
 Computer science
 Artificial intelligence
 Machine learning
 Mathematics
 Algebraic geometry
 Numerical analysis
Statistics
 Physics

Similar websites
Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas.
 bioRxiv: This is the biology version of arXiv
ChemRxiv: This is the chemistry version of arXiv
 EarthArXiv: Earth science & planetary science version of arXiv
 medRxiv: Medicine version of arXiv. It includes many pre-prints about COVID-19.
 SocArXiv: Social science version of arXiv

Further reading

References and notes

Other websites 

 
  - Unofficial bot
 arXiv Vanity - This is a website that converts arXiv PDF documents to HTML. The source code of this service is available on GitHub.

1991 establishments in the United States
Science websites
Archives
Madonna of Avenue A

Madonna of Avenue A is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Dolores Costello, Grant Withers, Douglas Gerrard, Louise Dresser, Otto Hoffman, Lee Moran. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is a lost movie.

Other websites
 

1929 movies
1920s drama movies
American drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
The Last Bohemian (1912 movie)

The Last Bohemian () is a 1912 Hungarian romantic drama movie directed by first time director Michael Curtiz and starring Antal Nyáray, Elemér Thury, Zoltán Sipos, Ilonka Bedõ, Frigyes Hervay.

Other websites

1912 movies
1910s drama movies
1910s romance movies
Hungarian silent movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
International Go Federation

The International Go Federation (IGF) is an international non-profit organization that connects Go federations around the world. They strive to promote fair play among all players.

Activities
IGF aims to promote Go all over the world. They do so by the following actions:
 Organize international tournaments such as the World Amateur Go Championship
 Publish updates about Go activities on the IGF website

Members
IGF is formed by national members and continental members (such as the European Go Federation in Europe).
 American Go Association - United States, the American Collegiate Go Association does not have IGF membership
 British Go Association - United Kingdom
 Nihon Ki-in - Japan

References and notes

Sports organizations
Non-profit organizations
1982 establishments in Asia
Board games
Go organizations
Jean Castex

Jean Castex (; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician. He became the Prime Minister of France on 3 July 2020. 

He was a member of Les Républicans (LR). He was Mayor of Prades, a provincial town in Southern France, for twelve years until his appointment as Prime Minister. He was praised for his role in handling the Coronavirus crisis.

References

1965 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of France
Current national leaders
The Republicans (France)

The Republicans (; LR) is a liberal-conservative political party in France.

The party was created on 30 May 2015 by renaming the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party, which had been founded in 2002 under the leadership of former President of France Jacques Chirac. 

The party used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS), and, following the 2017 legislative election, it remains the second largest party in the National Assembly (behind President Macron's REM). 

LR is a member of the European People's Party, the Centrist Democrat International, and the International Democrat Union.

References

Political parties in France
Conservative parties
Liberal parties
Nurul Islam Babul

Nurul Islam Babul (3 May 1946 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi businessman. He was the chairman of the business conglomerate Jamuna Group. He was born in the Noakhali District in Bangladesh. He was arrested two times, one for murder and the second for possible tax evasion.

Babul died on 13 July 2020 after being hospitalized in Dhaka for COVID-19, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi businesspeople
Pat Quinn (footballer)

Patrick Quinn (26 April 1936 – 12 July 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager. He was born in Glasgow.

He began playing with Blackpool in 1962. A year later, he would return to Scotland to join Hibernian. He was a finalist in the 1968–69 Scottish League Cup.

He finished his league career at East Fife, whom he would also manage. He also coached FH.

Quinn played four times for Scotland between 1961 and 1962. Quinn also represented the Scottish League XI six times.

Quinn died on 12 July 2020, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Maurice Couve de Murville

Jacques-Maurice Couve de Murville (; 24 January 1907 – 24 December 1999) was a French diplomat and politician.

He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1968 and Prime Minister from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle.

References

1907 births
1999 deaths
Prime Ministers of France
French Ministers of Finance
Killing Heat

Killing Heat is a 1981 Zambian Swedish Zimbabwean Australian drama movie directed by Michael Raeburn and based on the 1950 novel The Grass is Singing by Doris Lessing. It stars John Thaw, Karen Black, John Kani, Patrick Mynhardt, John Moulder Brown and was distributed by Swedish Film Institute.

Other websites
 

1981 drama movies
Zambian movies
Swedish drama movies
Zimbabwean movies
Australian drama movies
Movies based on books
Michel Debré

Michel Jean-Pierre Debré (; 15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was a French politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He has been called the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He worked with President Charles de Gaulle from 1959 to 1962.

References

1912 births
1996 deaths
Prime Ministers of France
French Ministers of Finance
Michel Barnier

Michel Bernard Barnier (born 9 January 1951) is a conservative French politician. He is the European Commission's Head of Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom (UK Task Force/UKTF) since November 2019. He was Chief Negotiator - Task Force for the Preparation and Conduct of the Negotiations with the United Kingdom from October 2016 to November 2019.

In France, he was minister of foreign affairs from 2004 to 2005, minister of state for European affairs from 1995 to 1997 and minister of the environment and way of life from 1993 to 1995.

References

1951 births
Living people
Brexit
European Commissioners
Former MEPs
Government ministers of France
Legion of Honour
MEPs for France
People from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes