cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition

The NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition, at first called the National Hockey League All-Star Skills Competition, is an event on the night before the NHL All-Star Game. First held at the 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game in Pittsburgh in 1990, the NHL hosts the competition to show off the skills of the all-star players. Events include shot accuracy, fastest skater, puck control relay, hardest shot, breakaway challenge, and an elimination shootout. Players are put into teams in the same way the All-Star Game is done, which is by conferences. After each event, the winning conference is given points.

Puck Control Relay
This event is to show who is the fastest skater while also moving the puck through pylons. Two races happen; the first one has three skaters on each team race against each other, and the second has the best single racers from each team. One point is given out to the winner of each of these two events.

Winners

Fastest skater
This event is to see who can skate the fastest around the rink once. Two races are held; one for the team, and one for the faster single person.

Winners

Hardest shot
This event shows who has the hardest shot. Two points are given out; one for the team that has the highest average shot, and one for the player with the hardest shot. Zdeno Chara has the record for hardest shot; he set the record in 2009 when his shot went 105.4 mph. Al Iafrate had the old record, which was 105.2 mph

Winners

Most accurate shot
This event sees who can shoot four targets best. Each target is put in a corner of the net. Two points are given out; one point is for the team that hits the targets in the least amount of shots, and one point for the player who hits the targets in the least amount of shots. A player has hit all four targets in only four tries seven times: Ray Bourque in 1992 and 1993, Mark Messier in 1996, Jeremy Roenick in 2004, Tomas Kaberle in 2008, and Dany Heatley, and Evgeni Malkin in 2009.

Winners

Breakaway Challenge
This event has players shoot on a goalie. Two points are awarded; one for the team that scores the most goals, and one point to the goalie who lets in the least amount of goals. Starting in 2008, players were given points on who could score the most creative goals. Winners were voted on by fans voting with text messages.

Winners

Elimination Shootout
This event has players try to score on a breakaway against a goalie. When a player does not score, he is not allowed to compete anymore. The winner is the player who is the last one still playing.

Winners

Overall winner

Other websites
The National Hockey League (NHL) All Star Game Superskills Competition
Results -- 2008 SuperSkills Competition
Bruins' Chara sets hardest shot record

National Hockey League
1990 establishments in North America
Henrik Sedin

Henrik Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre and captain with the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Daniel also plays for the Canucks. They have played together during their careers and are known for the way in which they can help each other play. Henrik, a good passer, is known to help set up goals, while Daniel is known to score goals.

Henrik started his career in the Swedish Elite League with Modo Hockey in 1997 and won the Golden Puck as Swedish player of the year in 1999, winning it with Daniel. He was picked third by the Canucks in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Henrik has played his entire NHL career in Vancouver and has led the team in scoring the past six seasons, from 2007–08 to 2012-2013. In 2009–10, he won the Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's top point scorer, setting Canucks' records for assists and points in a season as well as the team record for career assists.  Henrik also won the Hart Trophy as the NHL's Most Valuable Player for the 2009-10 season.

Internationally, Henrik has played for Sweden and won a gold medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, as well as two bronze medals at the 1999 and 2001 World Championships.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs
Bold indicates led league

International

NHL All-Star Games

Awards

Elitserien

International

NHL

Vancouver Canucks

Other websites
 
 
 

1980 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Swedish ice hockey players
Vancouver Canucks players
Twin people
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Hepatoblastoma

Hepatoblastoma is a rare form of Liver cancer occurring most frequently in children. Treatment consists of Surgery and Chemotherapy. If all of the cancer is removed during surgery, the prognosis is excellent, but if cancer is left behind, the prognosis is much worse.

References

Cancer
Liver disease
Kansas City Scouts

The Kansas City Scouts was a National Hockey League (NHL) team. They were an expansion (new addition) team to the league in 1974. They played two seasons in Kansas City, Missouri. While in Kansas City, they were a member of the Smythe Division.  They were named the Scouts, after a well-known statue from the city. The team then moved to Denver, Colorado, and changed their name to the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, they moved again to New Jersey, and changed their name to the New Jersey Devils.

Standings

References 

Defunct National Hockey League teams
Sports in Kansas City, Missouri
1974 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Missouri
1976 disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in Missouri
Monikangana Dutta

Moni Kangana Dutta (born September 13) is an Indian supermodel and actress represented by IMG Models.

Modelling 

She has worked for Elle, Vogue, and countless magazines and fashion shows & brands. As for Vogue, "When Vogue called me I couldn't believe it, it's every girl's dream to be on the cover, and there I was with five of the most beautiful girls in the world!!"

Other websites 
 official website 

1982 births
Living people
Indian actors
Indian models
Hideaki Ikematsu

Hideaki Ikematsu (born 10 January 1986) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2005||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Football League||19||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
23||1||3||0||0||0||26||1
23||1||3||0||0||0||26||1
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Masataka Tamura

Masataka Tamura (born 12 January 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi Uva.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||Football League||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2009||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||Tochigi Uva||Football League||||||||||||||||
9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
Diego Bastos Riberiro

Diego Bastos Riberiro (born 20 March 1988) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

1988 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Gary Caldwell

Gary Caldwell (born 12 April 1982) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Wigan Athletic and Scotland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||Newcastle United||Premier League||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2001/02||Darlington||Third Division||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2001/02||Hibernian||Premier League||11||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0

|-
|2002/03||Coventry City||First Division||36||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||41||0
|-
|2003/04||Derby County||First Division||17||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Hibernian||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2004/05||37||3||4||1||3||0||2||0||46||4
|-
|2005/06||34||1||4||1||1||0||2||0||41||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Celtic||rowspan="4"|Premier League||21||0||2||0||1||0||4||0||28||0
|-
|2007/08||35||1||4||1||2||0||10||0||51||2
|-
|2008/09||36||2||2||1||3||0||6||0||47||3
|-
|2009/10||14||1||0||0||2||0||7||0||23||1

|-
|2009/10||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
59||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||66||1
197||8||16||4||14||0||31||0||258||12
256||9||18||4||19||0||31||0||324||13
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||36||2
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
Eduardo da Silva

Eduardo da Silva (born 25 February 1983) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Shakhtar and Croatia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||Croatia Sesvete||Druga HNL||5||2||||||||||||||5||2
|-
|2001/02||Dinamo Zagreb||Prva HNL||4||0||||||||||||||4||0
|-
|2002/03||Inter Zaprešić||Druga HNL||15||10||||||||||||||15||10
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="4"|Prva HNL||24||9||||||||||||||24||9
|-
|2004/05||21||10||||||||||||||21||10
|-
|2005/06||28||20||||||||||||||28||20
|-
|2006/07||32||34||||||||||||||32||34

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||17||4||3||1||5||4||6||3||31||12
|-
|2008/09||0||0||2||3||0||0||2||0||4||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
129||85||||||||||||||129||85
17||4||5||4||5||4||8||3||35||15
146||89||5||4||5||4||8||3||164||100
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||7||6
|-
|2007||11||7
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||6||5
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||28||18
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Hidetaka Ubagai

Hidetaka Ubagai (born 2 September 1951) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1951 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Christian Riganò

Christian Riganò (born 25 May 1974) is an Italian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Lipari||rowspan="2"|Eccellenza||25||15
|-
|1994/95||24||7
|-
|1995/96||Promozione||||
|-
|1996/97||Eccellenza||24||12
|-
|1997/98||Messina Peloro||Nazionale Dilettanti||29||3
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Igea Virtus Barcellona||rowspan="2"|Nazionale Dilettanti||22||11
|-
|1999/00||28||17
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Taranto||Serie C2||31||14
|-
|2001/02||Serie C1||33||27
|-
|2002/03||Florentia Viola||Serie C2||32||30
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||Serie B||44||23
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||18||4
|-
|2005/06||Empoli||Serie A||33||5
|-
|2006/07||Messina Peloro||Serie A||27||19

|-
|2007/08||Levante||La Liga||12||3

|-
|2007/08||Siena||Serie A||17||1
|-
|2008/09||Ternana||LP Prima Divisione||5||0
|-
|2008/09||Cremonese||LP Prima Divisione||7||1
399||189
12||3
411||192

1974 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Ryuta Hara

Ryuta Hara (born 19 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||12||2||2||0||2||0||16||2
|-
|2001||2||1||0||0||2||0||4||1
|-
|2002||18||5||3||2||2||0||23||7
|-
|2003||19||1||0||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|2004||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||12||0||1||2||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|2006||27||5||2||1||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||39||11||2||1||colspan="2"|-||41||12
|-
|2008||31||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||32||6
|-
|2009||11||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
207||43||12||7||11||0||230||50
207||43||12||7||11||0||230||50
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Yoshiki Maeda

Yoshiki Maeda (born 29 August 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2000||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|-
|2002||Alouette Kumamoto||Football League||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
14||0||0||0||2||0||16||0
14||0||0||0||2||0||16||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Saga Prefecture
David Di Michele

David Di Michele (born 6 January 1976) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Cisco Lodigiani||rowspan="3"|Serie C1||7||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1994/95||16||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|1995/96||20||6||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||6
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Foggia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||36||6||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||6
|-
|1997/98||32||7||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||7
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Salernitana||Serie A||26||3||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Serie B||36||23||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||23
|-
|2000/01||30||14||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||14
|-
|2001/02||Udinese||Serie A||25||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||6
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Reggina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||7||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||7
|-
|2003/04||28||8||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||11
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Udinese||rowspan="2"|Serie A||37||14||6||6||colspan="2"|-||2||0||45||20
|-
|2005/06||16||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0||23||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Città di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||7||4||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||23||7
|-
|2006/07||29||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1||33||10
|-
|2007/08||Torino||Serie A||25||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||6

|-
|2008/09||West Ham United||Premier League||30||4||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4

|-
|2009/10||Torino||Serie B||18||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||4
|-
|2009/10||Lecce||Serie B||||||||||||||||||||
434||122||19||11||colspan="2"|-||12||1||465||134
30||4||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
464||126||22||11||1||0||12||1||499||138
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Leandro Simioni

Leandro Vilas Boas Simioni (born 29 September 1974) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Goran Jurić

Goran Jurić (born 5 February 1963) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1982/83||rowspan="5"|Velež Mostar||rowspan="5"|First League||11||0
|-
|1983/84||32||1
|-
|1984/85||32||0
|-
|1985/86||30||0
|-
|1986/87||25||0
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="4"|First League||23||0
|-
|1988/89||26||0
|-
|1989/90||21||0
|-
|1990/91||8||0

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="3"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||14||0
|-
|1991/92||30||1
|-
|1992/93||La Liga||32||0

|-
|1995/96||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||1||0
|-
|1995/96||Hrvatski Dragovoljac||Prva HNL||9||0
|-
|1996/97||Zagreb||Prva HNL||10||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="4"|Prva HNL||15||0
|-
|1997/98||23||0
|-
|1998/99||25||0
|-
|1999/00||21||0

|-
|2000||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||9||0

|-
|2000/01||Zagreb||Prva HNL||5||0
208||1
76||1
109||0
9||0
402||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Diamondback rattlesnake

The diamondback rattlesnake is a very poisonous rattlesnake. Diamondbacks are found from Florida to California. The bite from a big rattlesnake can hold enough poison to kill a person. However, if the victim gets to a doctor quickly enough, he or she can usually survive. People who spend time in regions where diamondback rattlesnakes live should take a few precautions. People must be especially careful around caves. Rattlesnakes sometimes hibernate in caves during cool weather. People can listen carefully for its unusual rattling noise, to know where it is hiding.

References 

Vipers
Reptiles of North America
David Trezeguet

David Trezeguet (born 15 October 1977) is a French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Platense||rowspan="2"|Primera División||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|1994/95||2||0||||||||||2||0

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Monaco||rowspan="5"|Division 1||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996/97||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1997/98||27||18||1||0||9||4||37||22
|-
|1998/99||27||12||2||0||5||2||34||14
|-
|1999/00||29||22||1||0||7||2||37||24

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Juventus||rowspan="6"|Serie A||25||14||2||0||5||1||32||15
|-
|2001/02||34||24||2||0||10||8||46||32
|-
|2002/03||17||9||1||0||10||4||28||13
|-
|2003/04||25||16||3||1||5||4||33||21
|-
|2004/05||18||9||1||1||5||4||24||14
|-
|2005/06||32||23||0||0||9||6||41||29
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||31||15||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||15
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Serie A||36||20||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||20
|-
|2008/09||8||1||3||0||4||0||15||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
5||0||||||||||5||0
92||52||5||0||21||8||118||60
226||131||16||2||48||27||290||160
323||183||21||2||69||35||413||220
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1998||12||2
|-
|1999||2||1
|-
|2000||12||9
|-
|2001||7||5
|-
|2002||7||3
|-
|2003||8||8
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
|2005||5||2
|-
|2006||8||3
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||71||34
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
French footballers
People from Rouen
Hiroshi Jofuku

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player and coach.

References

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Jun Ando

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||15||1||2||1||0||0||17||2
|-
|2009||32||1||1||0||3||0||36||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
52||2||4||1||3||0||59||3
52||2||4||1||3||0||59||3
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Junya Hosokawa

Junya Hosokawa (born 24 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Mito HollyHock.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
6||0||1||0||0||0||7||0
6||0||1||0||0||0||7||0
|}

References
Vegalta Sendai 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Koki Otani

Koki Otani (born 8 April 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.

Club career statistics

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References
Urawa Red Diamonds

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Carambola

Carambola (Averrhoa carambola), also known as star fruit, is tropical fruits. The fruit grows on trees that are native to India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. Star fruit is common in the south of Asia, Australia and all of the islands around Australia. The tree is also grown in tropic islands.

Origins and distribution

The carambola has been growing in parts of Asia for hundreds of years. It may have first been in Sri Lanka and Moluccas. Malaysia grows the most carambola in the world and it also grows in Bangladesh.
Because of insects and disease, whole carambolas cannot be taken into the USA.  In the USA, star fruit is grown in Florida, Texas, South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, California, Texas, Arizona, Puerto Rico and Hawaii.

Taste
Star fruit tastes best ripe (yellow with a little green). It will also be brown on the five edges and feel hard. If the star fruit is overripe it will be yellow with brown spots. You can eat all of the fruit, even the skin. It is sweet and very juicy. The taste is a little bit like a subtle mix of papaya, orange and grapefruit.

Cultivation
The Carambola is a tropical fruit. In Northern India, it grows up to 4,000 feet in elevation. It prefers a total exposure to the sun but requires high humidity and a total of 70 inches or more of rainfall a year. It requires good drainage of the soil.

Carambola trees are planted 20 feet or more from each other. They grow fast and makes fruit when they are four or five years old. The rain during Spring makes the amount of fruit lower. In perfect conditions, Carambola can make from 200 to 400 pounds of fruit a year. The fruit is picked mainly during the months of June, July, and August.

Major pests are fruit flies, ants, and birds.  In the United States, they are also vulnerable to frosts.  

Tropical fruit
Kota Ogi

Kota Ogi (born 5 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||45||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||Tokyo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||44||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
90||0||1||0||2||0||93||0
90||0||1||0||2||0||93||0
|}

References
Ventforet Kofu

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Skardu District

Skardu District is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the seven districts of the Gilgit Baltistan territory (formerly Northern Areas) of Pakistan.

Tehsils

Kharmang Tehsil
Gultari Tehsil
Rondu Tehsil
Shigar Tehsil

Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
Astore District

Astore is one of the six districts of Gilgit Baltistan. The district contains the Astore Valley and is bounded to the west by Diamir District (from which it was separated in 2004).

Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
Katra Tehsil

Katra Tehsil () is a town and a notified area committee in Udhampur District of the disputed territory of Kashmir.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Nowshera Tehsil

Nowshera Tehsil () is a town and a notified area committee in Rajouri District in Jammu and Kashmir.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Hawthorne, California

Hawthorne is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Its population is 84,112. The area was first settled by the Shoshonian Indians during the 1500s.

Famous residents
Marilyn Monroe lived in Hawthorne until she was six. The Beach Boys members Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, and Dennis Wilson grew up there. George Harrison's second wife, Olivia Harrison graduated from Hawthorne High School.

References
Choa Rajgan

Choa Rajgan is a village near Sarai Alamgir in Pakistan. Over 1000 people live there.

The shrine of Baba Sain Alif is in this village. The village is about 6 km away from Sarai Alamgir. 

Villages in Pakistan
Langston University

Langston University is an university in Langston, Oklahoma, USA. It is the only historically black college in the state.  It is the westernmost historically black college in the United States. Though in a rural setting just 10 miles east of Guthrie, Langston also serves an urban mission with University Centers in both Tulsa and Oklahoma City.

History
The school was started in 1897.  Tbe school was first known as the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University. Langston University was created because of the second Morrill Act in 1890. The law made states with land grant colleges (such as Oklahoma State University, then Oklahoma A&M) to either allow African-Americans in as students, or provide an alternative school for them to attend.  This was required in order to receive federal money. Langston University is named for John Mercer Langston (1829-1897).  He was a civil rights pioneer.  He was the first African American member of Congress from Virginia.  Langston started the Howard University Law School.  He also served as American consul-general to Haiti.

Poet Melvin B. Tolson taught at Langston from 1947 until 1964.  Tolson was portrayed by Denzel Washington in the film The Great Debaters.

Academics
The University offers associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in a variety of disciplines. It is known as a leader in the field of agricultural research.  It hosts the internationally known E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research. The School currently has an open doors admissions policy.

The university was accredited with a Doctorate of Physical Therapy program in 2005.

Student activities
The student life at Langston University got the attention of BET and the second season of the reality television show College Hill was filmed there. The Langston University Quiz Bowl team won games against Spelman and an all-star team from the City Colleges of Chicago on the 2009 nationally televised "Black College Quiz" show airing nationally throughout Black History Month in 2009 to make the championship game.

Footnotes

Other websites
 www.lunet.edu  Official web site
 Oklahoma Higher Education Institution Fact Sheet 
 LUoldschool.com 
 John Mercer Langston
 E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research 

Colleges and universities in Oklahoma
Historically black colleges and universities
1897 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Marques Haynes

Marques Haynes (March 10, 1926 – May 22, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was a member of the Harlem Globetrotters.  He is known for his ability to dribble the ball and keep it away from defenders. According to the movie Harlem Globetrotters: Six Decades of Magic, Haynes could dribble the ball as many as six times a second.

Early playing days
Haynes learned to dribble the basketball from his sisters.  His skills may have been helped by handling the ball on the dirt courts of his hometown. A native of Sand Springs, Oklahoma, he played basketball for Langston University from 1942-1946. While at Langston, he once dribbled out the clock in a conference tournament game to taunt an opponent, Southern University. Southern had just run up the score against a weaker team (Sam Huston College, later Huston-Tillotson University). The Sam Huston team was coached by a young Jackie Robinson.  Haynes' own coach, the famous Zip Gayles, punished him for the taunting, but it helped draw the attention of the Globetrotters. They were always on the search for trick ballhandlers. Langston was invited to play an exhibition game against the Globetrotters in Oklahoma City. In that game, Haynes led Langston to a 4-point win. He was immediately invited to join the Globetrotters. He returned to Langston to complete his degree. Then he began his long professional career.

Playing with the Harlem Globetrotters
Haynes played with the Globetrotters from 1947-1953. Upon leaving in 1953, he turned down a $35,000 a year offer from the Philadelphia Warriors that would have made him the second-highest paid player in the NBA. Instead, he started his own barnstorming team, the Harlem Magicians. Boxing legend Sugar Ray Robinson sometimes played games with this team. Haynes later rejoined the Globetrotters as a player/coach. He also played for the Harlem Wizards.

Retirement
He retired in 1992 after a 46-year professional career, and was inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame on October 2 1998. He lived in Dallas, Texas. Haynes died on May 22, 2015, in Plano, Texas, aged 89.

Legacy
Many consider him the top ballhandler who ever lived. His game influenced players such as Bob Cousy, Pete Maravich, and Fred "Curly" Neal. It is possible that Haynes has played more professional basketball games than anyone in history, staying active well into his sixties.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
African-American basketball players
American basketball players
Silver medal

A silver medal is a medal given to the second place finisher of contests (usually sports competitions) such as the Olympic Games or Commonwealth Games.  First and third place finishers usually receive a gold medal and bronze medal, respectively.

Olympic Games 

In 1896, winners' medals were made from silver. The custom of gold-silver-bronze for the first three places dates from the 1904 games. It has been copied for many other sports events. Creating the medals is the responsibility of the host city. From 1928-1968 the design was always the same. One side showed a design by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cassioli with text giving the host city. The other side showed another design of an Olympic champion. From 1972-2000, Cassioli's design (or a slight reworking) remained on the one with a custom design by the host city on the other. Because Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek games, a new design was create for the Athens 2004 Games. Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.

The Open Championship 

In The Open Championship golf tournament, the Silver Medal is an award given to the lowest scoring amateur player at the tournament.

References

Other websites
Medal Designs for all Olympic Games

 
Olympic Games
Cáhuil

Cáhuil is a Chilean village. It is 15 kilometers south of Pichilemu, in the outfall of the Nilahue lake, in the Region of O'Higgins.  means in Mapudungun language "seagulls place". The main characteristic of the place is the crafty production of coastal salt, oysters and choros. The Cáhuil Lagoon is a place suitable for fishing, swimming and boat travels.

Salines 
The salines in this area are very old. It is known that the indigenous people extracted it in a very rudimentary way. However, the extracting method has been improved and the production has increased. As of 1978, more than a 60% of the people of Cáhuil lived around the salt production, production not related to industrial enterprises.

In a way to promote the tourism in Cáhuil, the Municipality of Pichilemu created the "Salt Route", that takes the tourists into places where the salt generation process is dpne. This travel starts in Pichilemu and includes Cáhuil, Barrancas, La Villa, El Bronce, La Palmilla and La Plaza. On this route are two rural ranches, "Oro Blanco" and "El Bronce".

Fauna 
In the Cáhuil zone are at least 46 birds species. Many of the species are in danger of extinction. Some of them are the coscoroba swan, larus maculipennis, garza cuca, among others. It hosts at least seven silvester ducks species.

Other websites 
 Los Trazados de la Sal - Salinas de Cahuil, VI Región  

Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Liceo Agustín Ross Edwards

Agustín Ross High School, Liceo Agustín Ross Edwards or just L.A.R.E. is a Chilean public high school located in the coastal town of Pichilemu. It is named after Agustín Ross Edwards, a Chilean politician and known by his works in the city.

The High School was created in 1979. It currently has 2 buildings. Has 562 students and 39 teachers. The education area of the High School is Humanistic Scientifical, Technical-Professional and Adult Education. As of 1998, the High School started using the Complete Scholar Journey ().

References 
 Acerca del Liceo Agustín Ross Edwards

Other websites
 Official website of the Agustín Ross High School 

Pichilemu
Schools in Chile
Ruminant

A ruminant is an ungulate that eats and digests plant-based food such as grass. Ruminating mammals include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, pronghorn, and nilgai. All of them are Artiodactyla, cloven-hoofed animals. The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin word ruminare which means "to chew over again".

How rumination works 

Rumination works by chewing and swallowing in the normal way to begin with, and then regurgitating the semi-digested cud to re-chew it and to get the most food value out of it.

Rumination makes the half-digested food particles smaller, before they can go through the process of digestion.

Details 
The primary difference between a ruminant and non-ruminants (such as people, horses, and pigs) is that ruminants have a four-compartment stomach. 

The four parts of the stomach are the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. In the first two chambers, the rumen and the reticulum, the food is mixed with saliva and separates into layers of solid and liquid material. Solids clump together to form the cud or bolus. 

The cud is then regurgitated (brought up to the mouth) and chewed slowly. Fiber, especially cellulose, is broken down by microbial gut flora (bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi).

Even though the rumen and reticulum have different names, they are the same functional space, as the digesta (food material) can move back and forth between them.  

The digesta then passes into the next chamber, the omasum, where water and many of the mineral elements are absorbed into the blood stream. 

After this the digesta is moved to the true stomach, the abomasum. Digestion takes place here.  

The digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed. Water is absorbed in the large intestine, leaving the waste.

Almost all the glucose produced by breaking down cellulose is used by microbes in the rumen, and so ruminants get little glucose from the small intestine. Instead, glucose for a ruminants' brain function and lactation, if needed, is made by the liver.

Where ruminants are found 
There are 3.5 billion domestic ruminants, with about 95% being cattle, goats and sheep.

There are also about 75 million wild ruminants. They can be found anywhere except for the continents Australia and Antarctica. Most of them are in Europe, Africa and Asia.

References 

Mammals
Renault Tracer

The Renault Tracer was a bus produced by Renault from 1991 to 2001. 

The FR1 has a 9.8 litre 6-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 186 kW/253 hp.

In 2001, the Tracer were replaced by the Irisbus Arés.

Other websites

Buses
Tracer
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is series of vans, trucks and buses produced by Mercedes-Benz in three generations since 1995.

Dodge and Freightliner made the same vehicle in the United States but with different names, The names were Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter.

First generation (1995–2006) 
The second generation Mercedes Benz Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 1995

In early 2000's, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumpers and different headlamps.

Second generation (2006–2018) 
The second generation Mercedes Benz Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 2006

In 2014, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps.
In 2014, Dodge stopped making the Sprinter.

Third generation (2019–present) 
The third generation Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 6 February 2019

Related pages
Volkswagen LT - A van and bus based on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
Volkswagen Crafter - A van and bus based on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

References

Other websites

Rear wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
Mercedes-Benz automobiles
Naoya Otaki

Naoya Otaki (born 11 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Grulla Morioka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||0||0||0||16||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2008||MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Football League||17||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||11||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
47||0||2||0||49||0
47||0||2||0||49||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamagata Prefecture
Kenichi Yagara

Kenichi Yagara (born 14 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|Football League||20||3||2||0||22||3
|-
|2005||25||2||2||0||27||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||6||1||0||0||6||1
|-
|2007||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||14||0||3||1||17||1
65||6||12||2||77||8
65||6||12||2||77||8
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Ryosuke Amo

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||20||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||12||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2009||18||2||2||0||20||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
52||2||5||0||57||2
52||2||5||0||57||2
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Yosuke Nozaki

Yosuke Nozaki (born 16 February 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||22||2||2||0||24||2
|-
|2008||25||0||4||0||29||0
|-
|2009||25||1||2||0||27||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
72||3||8||0||80||3
72||3||8||0||80||3
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Josue Souza Santos

Josue Souza Santos (born 10 July 1987) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||3||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2008||Machida Zelvia||Regional Leagues||4||1||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2009||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||4||0
11||1||1||0||12||1
11||1||1||0||12||1
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Joan Capdevila

Joan Capdevila (born 2 March 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||29||4
|-
|1999/00||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||30||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="7"|La Liga||16||0
|-
|2001/02||20||0
|-
|2002/03||25||3
|-
|2003/04||27||3
|-
|2004/05||21||1
|-
|2005/06||36||4
|-
|2006/07||34||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="4"|La Liga||36||3
|-
|2008/09||36||5
|-
|2009/10||37||5
|-
|2010/11||31||2

342||38
342||38
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||7||1
|-
|2008||15||3
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||14||0
|-
|2011||4||0
|-
!Total||60||4
|}

References 

1978 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Shogo Sakurai

Shogo Sakurai (born 3 April 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||8||1||0||0||8||1
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||10||15||colspan="2"|-||10||15
|-
|2005||12||4||1||0||13||4
|-
|2006||Sagawa Printing||Football League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kyoto BAMB||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||2||colspan="2"|-||12||2
|-
|2008||14||2||colspan="2"|-||14||2
58||24||1||0||59||24
58||24||1||0||59||24
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Mitsutada Ikeda

Mitsutada Ikeda (born 18 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||rowspan="3"|Football League||6||1||0||0||6||1
|-
|2006||3||1||0||0||3||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Honda Luminozo Sayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||Football League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
10||2||0||0||10||2
10||2||0||0||10||2
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Kinoto Saito

Kinoto Saito (born 8 July 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ganju Iwate.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2006||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Ganju Iwate||rowspan="4"|Prefectural Leagues||7||8||0||0||7||8
|-
|2008||||||||||||
|-
|2009||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||
7||8||1||0||8||8
7||8||1||0||8||8
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Takafumi Kanazawa

Takafumi Kanazawa (born 25 April 1981) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="5"|Regional Leagues||12||1||1||0||13||1
|-
|2006||14||3||colspan="2"|-||14||3
|-
|2007||14||2||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2008||13||1||2||0||15||1
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||9||0
64||7||4||0||68||7
64||7||4||0||68||7
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Stelios Giannakopoulos

Stelios Giannakopoulos (born 12 July 1974) is a Greek football player. He has played for Greece national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Ethnikos Asteras||Gamma Ethniki||32||6
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Paniliakos||rowspan="3"|Beta Ethniki||26||9
|-
|1994/95||31||10
|-
|1995/96||27||7
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="7"|Olympiacos||rowspan="7"|Alpha Ethniki||31||7
|-
|1997/98||31||3
|-
|1998/99||23||7
|-
|1999/00||29||10
|-
|2000/01||26||11
|-
|2001/02||21||11
|-
|2002/03||29||15

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="5"|Premier League||31||2
|-
|2004/05||34||7
|-
|2005/06||34||9
|-
|2006/07||23||0
|-
|2007/08||15||2
|-
|2008/09||Hull City||Premier League||2||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Larissas||rowspan="2"|Super League||9||3
|-
|2009/10||||
315||99
139||20
454||119
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||7||2
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||9||2
|-
|2003||11||2
|-
|2004||12||1
|-
|2005||12||3
|-
|2006||7||1
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
!Total||77||11
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Greek footballers
Daisuke Horiuchi

Daisuke Horiuchi (born 21 April 1985) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||12||3||colspan="2"|-||12||3
12||3||0||0||12||3
12||3||0||0||12||3

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamagata Prefecture
Yuji Oe

Yuji Oe (born 20 April 1986) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||Football League||28||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2009||Machida Zelvia||Football League||23||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||2
60||5||0||0||0||0||60||5
60||5||0||0||0||0||60||5
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Hayato Sasaki

Hayato Sasaki (born 29 November 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||41||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2006||43||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||4
|-
|2007||35||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||1||2||2||1||0||6||0||28||3
|-
|2009||30||3||5||1||2||0||5||2||42||6
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
168||14||12||3||3||0||11||2||194||19
168||14||12||3||3||0||11||2||194||19
|}

References
Gamba Osaka 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Kenjiro Ezoe

Kenjiro Ezoe (born 25 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2006||12||0||1||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||40||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2008||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||32||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2010||Kataller Toyama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
115||1||2||0||2||0||119||1
115||1||2||0||2||0||119||1
|}

References
Kataller Toyama 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
Bible version debate

The Bible is a collection of texts. The original of these texts were written in different languages. Today, the  collection of texts that is called The Bible is written in one language only. For this reason, at least some texts need to be translated. Versions of the Bible are also different in the texts they include, some texts are not part of some Bible versions. One of the first such translations is the Septuagint, which is Ancient Greek. Another well-known translation is the Vulgate, which is Latin. From about the 14th century, the Bible was also translated into other languages.

Types of translation
Translating a text is also always linked to looking at its meaning, and to interpreting it. A word in one language cannot be translated into a word in a different language, with exactly the same meaning.

Formal equivalence
One such method of translation is called literal translation or formal equivalence. Literal translation tries to be as close as possible to what is written in the original language. Often this means translating each word separately. There are a number of problems with literal translations: First, words must be added, to get a valid grammar in the target language. These words are not in the source text. The second problem is that the reader must be familiar with the subject, to understand some of the translation.

Dynamic equivalence
Another way is to look at the thoughts and ideas of the source text and to get these into the target language. This is called dynamic equivalence. A translation that uses dynamic equivalence may use other words and phrases, but tries to keep the meaning intact.

Paraphrasing
A third way is called paraphrasing. It tries to explain the concepts that are found in the text, and does not even use dynamic equivalence. That way, paraphrasing may leave out sections of text, or add other sections that explain these concepts. A paraphrased text may be very easy to understand, but is not suited for in-depth study.

Unknown words
Another problem that can occur with translation is that the meaning of some words may not be known. This is often the case with words that only occur once in a text. Such words are known as Hapax legomena. Their meaning must be guessed from the context.

Selecting the source
Before the invention of the printing press, texts had to be copied by hand. This introduced errors. After a certain time there were different versions of the same text. Comparing such versions is known as textual criticism. The translation of two different versions of the same text may result in two different texts.

Translating names
Some translators also translate the names, others simply write the name as it occurs in the original.

Related pages
 Modern English Bible translations

Bible versions