cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Calocochlea pan

Calocochlea pan  is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae. This species is very common in the Philippines. The shell is between 41 and 47 millimeters long with brown spiral bands and a cream-colored background.

References

Other websites

 Animal Life Forms: Calocochlia pan 
 BioLib:Calocochlia pan W. J. Broderip, 1841
 ZipcodeZoo.com: Calocochlia pan

Gastropods
Ashok Singh

Ashok Singh (born 1 March 1989) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

Career
Singh's professional career has been with Sporting Clube de Goa.

Club career statistics 

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References

Indian footballers
1989 births
Living people
Adil Ahmed Khan

Adil Ahmad Khan (born July 7, 1988) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player. He has played for the Indian national team.

Career
Khan has been a part of the Sporting Clube de Goa since 2007.

International
Khan played for India against Azerbaijan in 2012.

Career statistics

References

Other websitess
 Adil Khan at Goal.com 
 Adil Khan at SportingclubdeGoa.com

Indian footballers
1988 births
Living people
Goa
1928 Okeechobee hurricane

The 1928 Okeechobee hurricane, also called the San Felipe hurricane, was a very bad tropical cyclone. Almost 4,100 people died in the northeast Caribbean, Puerto Rico and southeast Florida to North Carolina. This hurricane had wind close to Category 5 level when it hit Puerto Rico, when it was also a large hurricane. Over 2,500 people died in the United States, making the storm one of the deadliest natural disasters in U.S. history at that time. It struck Florida at Category 4 levels.

The hurricane hit the coast in Palm Beach County, Florida and damaged many buildings.  But then it went inland.  It caused the waters of Lake Okeechobee to rise ten feet.  The lake flooded 75 miles of Florida.  Because people were not prepared for the flood, many died.  Dead bodies lay in the hot Florida sun for days. Sometimes whole families were killed, so no one was left to identify the bodies.

After the hurricane, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built a large dike near Lake Okechobee to stop future floods.

Related pages
Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale, showing the difference between different categories of hurricanes
Hurricane Maria

References

Okeecho
1920s in Florida
20th century in Puerto Rico
20th century in North Carolina
Hurricanes in Florida
Natural disasters in the United States
Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
Deadly storms
National Anthem of Chile

The "Canción Nacional" (pron. [kanˈsjon nasjoˈnal], "kahn-SYOHN nah-syoh-NAHL"; en. 'National Song'), also known by its incipit Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado (pron. [ˈpuɾo ˈtʃile ˈes tu ˈsjelo asuˈlaðo], "POO-roh CHEE-leh ES too SYEH-loh ah-soo-LAH-doh"; en. 'How pure, Chile, is thy blue sky'), is the national anthem of Chile. It was composed by Ramón Carnicer and first adopted in 1828. Later, the Chilean government wanted words for the song, so eventually, a poet by the name of Eusibio Lillo wrote the lyrics to the anthem in September 1847.

History
After Chile won its independence from Spain, the Chilean government demanded that there be a national anthem with lyrics (words) and music. The first version of Canción Nacional was written by Eusebio Lillo in 1819, and Ramón Carnicer composed the music a year later. While Carnicer was exiled in England, he composed the second (and current) version until he returned to Barcelona, Spain in 1827. A year later, Carnicer's new anthem premiered in Santiago, Chile. Then in 1847, Eusebio Lillo wrote the new lyrics, which was then revised (changed for the better) in 1909.

Lyrics

Spanish lyrics

English translation
How pure, Chile, is thy blue sky
And how pure the breezes that blow across thee
And thy countryside with flowers embroider'd
A wonderful copy of Eden it is!
How majestic are thy mounts snow-cover'd
𝄆 That were giv'n to thee by God as protection 𝄇
𝄆 And the sea that batheth tranquilly thy shores
Promiseth fo' thee a splendor future. 𝄇

Chorus:
Beloved Homeland, receive thy vows
That Chile gave thee on thy altars
𝄆 That thou art either the tomb o' the free
O' a refuge from oppression. 𝄇
𝄆 O' a refuge from oppression. 𝄇

Related pages 
 Flag of Chile
 Coat of arms of Chile

References

Other websites 

 MIDI version

National anthems
Chile
George Cukor

George Dewey Cukor (July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American movie director. He made many comedy movies and movies based on books.  Cukor directed several of RKO's most important movies such as Little Women (1933). At MGM he directed Dinner at Eight (1933), David Copperfield (1935)  Romeo and Juliet (1936) and Camille (1936). He went on to direct The Philadelphia Story (1940), Adam's Rib (1949), Born Yesterday (1950), A Star Is Born (1954) and My Fair Lady (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. He was born in New York City and died in Los Angeles, California.

American movie directors
1899 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
David Copperfield (1935 movie)

David Copperfield is a 1935 black and white movie directed by George Cukor. The movie was based on the 1850 book of the same name by Charles Dickens. The movie was a great success. It was nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award.

Main cast
 Freddie Bartholomew as the young David
 Edna Mae Oliver as his aunt Betsey Trotwood
 W. C. Fields as Mr. Micawber 
 Basil Rathbone as Edward Murdstone
 Maureen O'Sullivan as Dora
 Lionel Barrymore as Dan'l Peggoty

American drama movies
1935 movies
1930s drama movies
Movies based on books by Charles Dickens
Movies directed by George Cukor
English-language movies
Little Women (1933 movie)

Little Women is a 1933 black and white American RKO movie directed by George Cukor. The movie was based on a book of the same name by Louisa May Alcott. The movie stars Katharine Hepburn as Jo, Joan Bennett as Amy, Jean Parker as Beth, Frances Dee as Meg, Edna May Oliver as Aunt March, Spring Byington as Marmee, Paul Lukas as Professor Bhaer, Henry Stephenson as Mr. Laurence, and Douglass Montgomery as the boy-next-door Laurie. The movie is about the lives of four sisters in a nineteenth century Massachusetts village during the American Civil War. The movie was a success and was nominated for (but lost) the Best Picture Academy Award.

Notes about the production 
The movie's budget was $1 million. Four thousand people worked on the movie for a year. A lot of research was done to make all the 3,000 costumes and props look like they came from the Civil War period. The set decorator modeled the inside of the March home after Louisa May Alcott's Massachusetts house. The movie opened on November 16, 1933 at Radio City Music Hall. It broke attendance records there and earned over $100,000 during its first week of showings. Louise Closser Hale was going to play Aunt March, but she died on July 26, 1933. Edna May Oliver took the role.

David O. Selznick went back to RKO from MGM to produce the movie. He was given no credit. This was the last movie in his contract with the studio. Katharine Hepburn asked costume designer Walter Plunkett to make a special dress for her character. This dress was based on one worn by her grandmother in an old photograph (a tintype) Hepburn owned. Plunkett also had to redesign many of Joan Bennett's costumes because she was going to have a baby.

References 

1933 movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies based on books
Movies set in Massachusetts
Public holidays in Pakistan

This is a list of public holidays in Pakistan.

Holidays in Pakistan

Former Holidays (now National Days)

Partial Holidays or National Days
In addition to the holidays now no longer national holidays, several are observed as national days without a holiday:

 May 28 - Youm-e-Takbir
 5 August - Youm-e-Istehsal (The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day)
 September 7 - Air Force Day (Youm-e-Fizaia)
 September 8 - Victory Day/Navy Day (Youm-e-Bahria)
 October 16 - Death anniversary of Liaquat Ali Khan
 October 24 - Azad Kashmir Day (Youm-e-Kashmir)
Youm-e-Babul Islam is observed in Pakistan, in honor of Muhammad bin Qasim.

References

Holidays
Pakistani culture
Kashmir (disambiguation)

Kashmir mainly refers to the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent shared by India, Pakistan, and China.

It may also be:
 Kashmir Valley, surrounded by Pir Panjal mountain ranges, between Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Jammu region and Ladakh.
 Kashmir and Jammu (princely state), the former princely state which came to an end in 1947.
 The Kashmir Conflict, the territorial dispute over the Kashmir region:
 Jammu and Kashmir, area of Kashmir administered by Republic of India as a state; disputed by Pakistan.
 Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan, areas of the disputed Kashmir region Military controlled by Pakistan.
 Trans-Karakoram Tract, an area ceded by Pakistan to China by the Sino-Pak Border Agreement in 1963.
 Aksai Chin, an area of disputed Kashmir region administered by China as part of Xinjiang; disputed by India.
 Cashmere wool
 Cashmere goat

Music
 "Kashmir" (song), the 1975 song by rock band Led Zeppelin from the album Physical Graffiti
 "Kashmir: Symphonic Led Zeppelin", a tribute album to Led Zeppelin
 Kashmir (band), a Danish rock band
 "Kashmir", an instrumental track by Scooter from Back to the Heavyweight Jam
 "Kashmir," a song by the band Liquid Blue

Maritime
 SS Kashmir, P & O liner that was a troopship during World War 1
 HMS Kashmir, World War 2, Royal Navy destroyer
Letícia Sabatella

Letícia Sabatella (born March 8, 1971 in Belo Horizonte) is a Brazilian actress. 

Letícia was two years old when her family moved Itajubá (MG) to the mining town of Conceição das Alagoas. Her father was an engineer at the Big Bend Power Plant. She said she learned to appreciate nature in this place full of greenery and people of different nationalities.

References

Other websites 

1971 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
People from Belo Horizonte
Eliane Giardini

Eliane Teresinha Giardini (born October 20, 1952 in Sorocaba) is a Brazilian actress.

Although she didn't achieve much fame until her 40th birthday, she is now considered one of the best and most beautiful Brazilian actresses. Formerly married to actor Paulo Betti, she is the mother of two girls, Juliana and Mariana Betti, both actresses themselves.

Filmography

TV
 Ninho da Serpente (as Lídia)
 Campeão (as Cristina)
 Vida Roubada (as Hilda)
 Meus Filhos, Minha Vida
 Uma Esperança no Ar (as Débora)
 Helena (as Joana)
 Caso Verdade
 Desejo (as Lucinda)
 Felicidade (as Isaura)
 Renascer (as Dona Patroa/Yolanda)
 Incidente em Antares (as Eleutéria)
 A Comédia da Vida Privada (as Helena)
 Irmãos Coragem (as Estela)
 Engraçadinha (as Maria Aparecida)
 Você Decide
 Explode Coração (as Lola)
 A Indomada (as Santa Maria)
 Você Decide (as Sílvia)
 Mulher (as Anita)
 Hilda Furacão (as Berta)
 Torre de Babel (as Wandona)
 Andando nas Nuvens (as Janete)
 Você Decide (as Ana)
 O Belo e As Feras (as Ludmila)
 Zorra Total (as Maria Rosa)
 Zorra Total (as Roxana)
 Os Maias (as The Countess of Gouvarinho)
 Os Normais (as Marta)
 O Clone (as Nazira Rachid)
 A Casa das Sete Mulheres (as Caetana)
 Um Só Coração (as Tarsila do Amaral)
 América (as Neuta)
 J.K. (as Tarsila do Amaral)
 Cobras & Lagartos (as Eva/Esmeralda)
 Eterna Magia (as Pérola)
 Capitu (as Dona Glória Santiago)
 Caminho das Indias (as Indira Ananda)
 Tempos Modernos (as Hélia Pimenta)
 Afinal, o Que Querem as Mulheres? (as Profª Noemi)
 Lara com Z (as Sandra Heibert)
 Avenida Brasil (as Muricy Araújo)

Other websites 

1952 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
Beren Saat

Beren Saat (born 26 February 1984) is a Turkish actress.

Saat went to Başkent University to study Business Administration. While at university, she was in the TV competition Türkiye’nin Yıldızları  where she finished runner up. 

After being in a series of candy commercials, Saat made her television debut in Aşkımızda Ölüm Var.  She played Ece Uslu's sister. In 2004, she acted in Aşkımızda Ölüm Var and in 2005, she had her first lead role in Aşka Sürgün. Then she played Yasemin Ünsal in Tomris Giritlioğlu's  Hatırla Sevgili.  This show gave her nationwide fame.

In 2008, she again worked with Giritlioğlu in the movie Güz Sancısı (Pains of Autumn). The same year Saat played Bihter Yöreoğlu (Samar) in an adaptation of Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil's classic novel Aşk-ı Memnu set in the modern day. She won consecutive Golden Butterfly Awards for Best Actress for her performance. Saat was the lead in director Serdar Akar's movie Gecenin Kanatları (Wings of the Night) released in December 2009. In 2010-2012, she acted in an adaptation of author Vedat Türkali's story Fatmagülün suçu ne?

Filmography
 Aşkımızda Ölüm Var (2004)
 Aşka Sürgün (2005)
 Hatırla Sevgili (2007)
 Avrupa yakasi
 Güz Sancısı (2008)
 Aşk-ı Memnu (2008-2010)
 Gecenin Kanatları (2009)
 Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne? (2010-2012)
 İntikam (2013-2014)
 Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem (2015-)
 "Toy Story 3" in its Turkish-dubbed version as the voice of Barbie

References

Other websites
 

1984 births
Living people
Actors from Ankara
Turkish television actors
Turkish movie actors
Okan Yalabık

Okan Yalabık (born 13 December 1978 in Bigadiç, Balıkesir) is a Turkish actor. 

Yalabık attended İstanbul University State Conservatory, Department of Performing Arts. There he was educated by professionals, one of which was Yıldız Kenter. He started his professional career in television serials in 2000. In 2011 he was granted the best actor award for Muhteşem Yüzyıl.  In 2011 he also received the best co-starring actor award for his role in Hunting Season.

Filmography

References

Other websites
 
 Okan Yalabık at the SinemaTurk.com 

1978 births
Living people
Turkish movie actors
Turkish television actors
Turkish stage actors
Blue-tongued skink

Blue tongue lizard redirects here.

Blue-tongued skinks make up the Australasian genus, Tiliqua, which has some of the largest members of the skink family (Scincidae). They are also called blue-tongued lizards or simply blue-tongues, shinglebacks or the sleepy lizard in Australia. The main feature of the genus is a large blue tongue that can be used to scare away enemies.

Distribution
Blue-tongued skinks are closely related to the genera Cyclodomorphus and Hemisphaeriodon. All species are found on mainland Australia except Tiliqua gigas which lives in New Guinea and various islands of Indonesia. One subspecies of Tiliqua scincoides is also found on several small Indonesian islands between Australia and New Guinea. Tiliqua nigrolutea is the only species in Tasmania. With the exception of the pygmy blue-tongue, they are large lizards which can grow up to 45 cm total length. They are light-bodied, short-limbed, broad with a distinct head and dull teeth.

Ecology
Most species are diurnal ground-foraging omnivores, feeding on insects, gastropods, flowers, fruits and berries. The pygmy blue-tongue however mainly eats arthropods. The skinks give birth to live young. The litter sizes ranging from 1–4 in the pygmy blue-tongue and shingleback to 5–24 in the eastern and northern blue-tongues.

Species and subspecies
Tiliqua adelaidensis, (Adelaide) Pygmy Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua gigas, Indonesian Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua gigas evanescens, Merakue Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua gigas keyensis, Key Island Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua sp., Irian Jaya Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua multifasciata, Centralian Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua nigrolutea, Blotched Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua occipitalis, Western Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua rugosa, Shingleback (or Sleepy Lizard)
Tiliqua rugosa rugosa, Common Shingleback
Tiliqua rugosa aspera, Eastern Shingleback
Tiliqua rugosa palarra, Shark Bay Shingleback
Tiliqua rugosa konowi, Rottnest Island Shingleback
Tiliqua scincoides, Australian Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua scincoides scincoides, Eastern Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua scincoides intermedia, Northern Blue-tongued Skink
Tiliqua scincoides chimaerea, Tanimbar Blue-tongued Skink

Notes

References
  (2006): Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 503–511.  (HTML abstract)
  (1988): Mate fidelity in an Australian lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus (Scincidae). Copeia 1987(3): 749-757.
  (1990): Comparison of displaced and retained partners in a monogamous lizard Tiliqua rugosa. Australian Wildlife Research 17: 135-140.
  (1996): A prey record of the Eastern Blue-tongue Tiliqua scincoides for the common brown snake Pseudonaja textilis. Monitor  8(3): 155.

Other websites

 Bluetongue fact file
 Blue-tongued Lizards in New South Wales
 Operation Bluetongue - Citizen Science study project  at UniSA 
 Site devoted exclusively to blue-tongued skinks

Reptiles of Australia
Lizards
Felis

Felis is a genus of small cats in the family Felidae. They include the familiar domestic cat and its closest wild relatives. The wild species are found in Europe, southern and central Asia, and Africa. The domestic cat, which may have its origin in North Africa, is now worldwide.

Members of the genus Felis are all small felines, rather similar to the domestic cat. The smallest species is the sand cat, which may be less than  in length, while the largest is the jungle cat, which can reach . They live in many habitats: forests, grassland, swampland and deserts. They mostly feed on small rodents, supplementing their diet with birds and other small animals, depending on their local environment.

Genetic studies indicate that the genus Felis first evolved around eight to ten million years ago, probably in the Mediterranean region.

Species
The genus Felis is currently considered to consist of six living species, although the domestic cat and Chinese mountain cat are sometimes considered subspecies of F. silvestris. 

 Felis chaus (Schreber, 1777) – jungle cat
 Felis margarita (Loche, 1858) – sand cat
 Felis nigripes (Burchell, 1824) – black-footed cat
 Felis silvestris (Schreber, 1775) – wildcat
 Felis catus (Linnaeus, 1758) – domestic cat (sometimes Felis silvestris catus)
 Felis bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1892) – Chinese mountain cat 
 Felis attica (Wagner, 1857) – (extinct)
 Felis lunensis (Martelli, 1906) – Martelli's cat (extinct)

Other small cats 
Small cats are those smaller than the cheetah. These are small cats classified under other genera than Felis:
Caracal: western and south Asia and Africa
Leopardus: the small cats of the Americas, such as the Margay and the Ocelot
Leptailurus: the Serval, southern Africa
Lynx: Eurasia
Pardofelis: southeast Asia
Prionailurus: Asia
Profelis: African golden cat, rainforests only

References 

Felines
Aquatic plant

An aquatic plant is a plant that has adapted to live in the water. This can be either freshwater, such as in rivers and lakes,  saltwater as in the sea, or brackish water, as in the estuary of a river. 

Some aquatic plants are partly submerged. Others are totally submerged.  Common adaptations include leaves that float on the water, and special tissue that allows to transport air and other gases inside the plant.Some plants from the water can be adapted in land. 

Aquatic plants require special adaptation for living in submerged water or at the water's surface. 

Hydrophytes are the plants which live completely or partially submerged in fresh water. Such plants do not face the problem of water shortage. They have developed mechanisms for the removal of extra water from their cells. Hydrophytes have broad leaves with a large number of stomata on their upper surfaces. This characteristic helps them to remove extra amount of water. The most common example of such plants is Water Lily.

References
Susan Smith

Susan Leigh Vaughan Smith (born September 26, 1971) is an American murderer. She was born in Union, South Carolina, and was a former student of the University of South Carolina Union. She was sentenced to life in prison on July 22, 1995 for killing her two sons on October 25, 1994.  

The sons were 3-year-old Michael Daniel Smith, born October 10, 1991, and 14-month-old Alexander Tyler Smith, born August 5, 1993. At the time of the murders, Smith was estranged from her husband and had a boyfriend who did not want children in his life. She believed that by killing her children, her boyfriend would want a long-term relationship with her.

Case 
The case gained worldwide attention after it was broadcast live. Smith told police that an African American man carjacked, and kidnapped her sons. Several weeks later, she confessed that she drove her car into a nearby lake. She got out of the car, and watched her sons drown inside the car. Smith later said that she suffered from mental illnesses, which made her kill her sons.

Smith's defense psychiatrist diagnosed her with dependent personality disorder and depression.

According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections, Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4, 2024, after serving at least of thirty years.  She is currently at South Carolina's Leath Correctional Institution, near Greenwood. 

In 2010, Deadly Women told the story of what happened that night, focusing on Smith's case and other parents that have killed their children.

References

Books

Other websites
 U.S. News Year in Review - Susan Smith Trial - Dec. 28, 1995 - CNN
 Michael & Alexander Smith memorial at Findagrave

1971 births
Living people
American murderers
American prisoners
Hoaxes
People from South Carolina

People with personality disorders
Filicide

Filicide is the act of a parent killing his or her son or daughter. The word filicide comes from the Latin words filius meaning "son" or filia meaning "daughter" and the suffix -cide meaning "to kill, murder or cause death".

Famous cases of filicides include Peter the Great, who had his son Alexei tortured and killed; Wu Zetian, who is said to have killed her own daughter to frame her lover's wife; and Susan Smith, who murdered her two sons.

Related pages 
 Homicide is the killing of any human
 Infanticide is the killing of an infant

References 

Murders
Théophile de Donder

Théophile Ernest de Donder (1872–1957) was a Belgian mathematician and physicist. He was famous for work in making connections between the concepts of chemical affinity and free energy. He is said to have been the first to address the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.  De Donder’s work was later developed further by Ilya Prigogine. De Donder was an associate and friend of Albert Einstein.

References

1872 births
1957 deaths
Belgian academics
Belgian mathematicians
Belgian physicists
People from Brussels
List of Arsenal F.C. players

The List of Arsenal F.C. players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Arsenal F.C. is an English Premier League club in Holloway, North London.

Players

First-team squad

UEFA Reserve squad

Former players 

The "100 Club" is an honour given by Arsenal. It is to formally recognise retired players with over 100 league appearances. As of September 2016, 75 living players have been inducted with a further 26 automatically enrolled once they end their careers.

David O'Leary has played the most games. Between 1975 and 1993, he played 722 times for the club. 

Thierry Henry has the goalscoring record. He scored 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2007 and during a loan spell with the club in 2012. The previous record was held by Ian Wright.

Famous former players

Alan Smith
Alex James (footballer)
Charlie George
Cliff Bastin
David Seaman
Dennis Bergkamp
Frank McLintock
Liam Brady
Pat Jennings
Patrick Vieira
Tony Adams

Related pages
 List of English Premier League clubs

References

Other websites
 Arsenal website 

English football clubs
Lists of footballers
football
Aragua River

Aragua River is in Libertador municipality of the state Aragua in Venezuela. It starts north of the city of La Victoria at the meeting of the San Carlos and Gabante. The mouth is located in lake of Valencia (10º 10' 38" N - 67º 36' 14" W). It is  long. It goes through the towns of La Victoria, San Mateo, Cagua, La Encrucijada and Palo Negro.

References

Other websites
 Wikimapia: Río Aragua

Rivers of Venezuela
Gina Rinehart

Gina Rinehart (born 9 February 1954) is an Australian mining company owner and billionaire.  She is among the world's richest women.

Early life
Georgina Hancock was born in Perth, Western Australia. She is the only child of Lang Hancock (1909-1992).

Career
She is the head of Hancock Prospecting.

She inherited the company from her father.

References

1954 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Australian billionaires
People from Perth, Western Australia
Virginia Cruzon

Virginia Cruzon (May 25, 1921 - August 21, 2010) was an American actress and model. She began her career in show business, in the early 1940s, by doing "extra work" and "hand inserts" in movies. Cruzon worked as a "Glamour Lovely" at the Earl Carroll Theater in Hollywood. She was chosen as a “Goldwyn Girl” by MGM Studios. She was one of the "Twelve Featured Show Girls" in the movie Ziegfeld Girl. Virginia appeared in the movies Down to Earth with Rita Hayworth and Up in Arms with Danny Kaye. Her last movie performance was in 1969, with Elvis Presley in the movie Charro!. Virginia Cruzon died of natural causes, at the age of 89, at her home in Laramie, Wyoming.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
American movie actors
Models from California
Actors from Wyoming
Actors from San Francisco
Randstad

The Randstad is a conurbation in the western Netherlands. It covers the provinces of North Holland, South Holland, Flevoland and Utrecht. Big cities in the Randstad are Amsterdam, Haarlem, Leiden, Den Haag, Delft, Rotterdam, Dordrecht, Gouda, Utrecht, Hilversum and Almere. The term Randstad was first used by Albert Plesman, the founder of KLM. When he looked at it from the air, he saw that cities nearly form a circle. The Randstad covers about 20% of the area of the Netherlands. More than 40% of the population of the Netherlands live there. The cities in the Randstad are between  (Den Haag - Rotterdam) and  (Amsterdam - Rotterdam) apart. In the center is an area known as Groene Hart. Relatively few people live there.

Regions of the Netherlands
Regions of South Holland
Flevoland
North Holland
Utrecht (province)
Nimravidae

The Nimravidae is an extinct family in the Carnivora. It is a type of cat-like mammal in the suborder Feliformia.
They lived in North America, Europe, and Asia from the Eocene through the Miocene epochs, 42–20 million years ago (mya). They lasted for about 22 million years.

Although some nimravids physically resembled the sabre-toothed cats of genus Smilodon, they were not closely related, but evolved a similar form through parallel evolution.

The ancestors of nimravids and felids diverged from their common ancestor about 50 mya. Most had muscular, low-slung, catlike bodies, but with shorter legs and tails.

Teeth 
Some nimravids did evolve into large toothed cat-like forms with massive flattened upper canines and mandibular flanges. Others had teeth similar to modern cats, with smaller canines. Some had canines more intermediate relationship between the saber-toothed cats and felids. These differences must have reflected different methods of attacking their prey.

Not only did nimravids have varied tooth styles, but they also showed the same range of size size and shape as felids. Some were leopard-sized, others the size of today's lions and tigers, and one had the short face, rounded skull and smaller canines of the modern cheetah.

References 

Feliformia
List of Montedio Yamagata players

The Montedio Yamagata is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Montedio Yamagata is a Japanese professional football club in Yamagata Prefecture.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

2012 team
There are 27 men on the 2012 team, including
 Masaru Akiba
 Hiroki Bandai
 Yuji Funayama
 Tatsuya Ishikawa
 Tomotaka Kitamura
 Ryo Kobayashi
 Kazuya Maeda
 Takuya Miyamoto
 Katsuyuki Miyazawa
 Yuki Nakashima
 Shogo Nishikawa
 Kenta Shimizu
 Yuta Suzuki
 Masato Yamazaki

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

  Montedio Yamagata website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Lists of Japanese football players
Conic section

In geometry, when a cone and a plane intersect, a conic section results. 

Preliminary In  elementary geometry, cones are assumed to be right circular. Circular means that the base is a circle and right means that the axis passes through the centre of the base at right angles to its plane. Contrasted with right cones are oblique cones, in which the axis does not pass perpendicularly through the centre of the base.  

Definition A conic is the curve got by intersecting a plane, called the cutting plane, with a cone. The cone is a right circular cone for easy description, but any double cone with some circular cross-section will do. 

There are three different types of sections, the parabola, the hyperbola and the ellipse. The circle is a special case of an ellipse. Sometimes the circle is mentioned as a fourth type, because calculating with a circle is easier than with an ellipse, most of the time.

The conic sections are known at least since 200 BC,  when Apollonius of Perga (~262 BC to ~190 BC) studied of their properties. They came to more attention when mathematicians discovered that the solutions of the two-body problem were conic sections.

References
Puperita pupa

Puperita pupa is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

Description
Shell is globular, not presenting short spire, there are 2 to 3 turns, the outer lip is thin and sharp, columellar area is polished and has a broad wall fell. The mayor know specimens reach the 10.6 mm. Its coloration is characterized by axial bands black and white like a zebra, the opening is gray and ocher like parietal callus area and the operculum is bright yellow

Distribution
Puperita pupa is a gastropod mollusk widely distributed in the area of Caribbean Sea:
Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Hispaniola,  Jamaica,  Mexico, Venezuela Dominica.

References

Other website

 ZipcodeZoo.com: Puperita pupa (Zebra Nerite)

Gastropods
Ivo Karlović

Ivo Karlović (born February 29, 1979) is a Croatian professional tennis player. Ivo became pro in 2000. He was born in Zagreb, Croatia. Ivo play tennis right hand, one hand backhand.

Sources
 ATP Profile

Other websites

 Karlovic`s official website 
 ATP Profile

1979 births
Living people
Male tennis players
Sportspeople from Zagreb
Bad Girls Club (season 8)

Bad Girls Club Season 8 is the eight season of the American television series The Bad Girls Club. It aired on January 23, 2012 until May 7, 2012. It was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Cast

Original Bad Girls

 : Age at the time of filming.

Replacement Bad Girls

References 

2012 in American television
2012 television seasons
8
Bad Girls Club (season 9)

Bad Girls Club Season 9 is the ninth season of the American television series Bad Girls Club. It was broadcast on July 9, 2012 and is currently airing on Oxygen. It was filmed in Mexico.

Cast

Original Bad Girls

 : Age at the time of filming.

References 

2012 in American television
2012 television seasons
9
1915 Galveston hurricane

The 1915 Galveston hurricane was an intense, deadly and very destructive storm. In August 1915 this hurricane hit the Caribbean Island areas from the Leeward Islands to western Cuba and then blasted Galveston, Texas with winds around the Category 4 level, . The winds of this hurricane were at  when the storm struck Cuba. Almost 400 people died because of the storm.

1915
1910s in Texas
Galveston, Texas
Hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
1899 San Ciriaco hurricane

The 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane was the longest hurricane in the Atlantic on record and second longest recorded anywhere in the world. This storm packed winds of 150 mph. It caused serious destruction in the Caribbean and North Carolina. The storm took more than 3,400 lives. This hurricane happened in August 1899.

Hurricanes in the United States
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
History of Puerto Rico
19th century in Cuba
History of the Bahamas
1899 in the United States
1890s in Canada
David Hockney

David Hockney OM CH RA (born 9 July 1937) is a British artist. He was born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He is openly gay.

Hockney's 1972 work Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) sold at auction and broke the world record for a living artist on 15 November 2018 when it sold for $90 million (£70 million) at Christie's auction house New York City.

References 

1937 births
Living people
English painters
english LGBT people
gay men
LGBT artists
People from Bradford
Yojōhan Shinwa Taikei

Yozyouhan Sinwa Taikei is a Japanese novel. It was written by Tomihiko Morimi. In 2010, it was adapted to an animated work and broadcast by Noitamina.

Outline
At Kyoto University, a male student tries to change his life. The story differs somewhat between the original novel and the anime adaptation.

Novel

The novel is organized into separate stories.

1st story The main character belongs to a movie club.

2nd story The main character becomes a pupil of Mr. Higuchi.

3rd story The main character belongs to a softball club.

4th story The main character belongs to secret organization.

Anime

The anime is organized into separate stories.

1st story The main character belongs to tennis club "Cupid." 

2nd story The main character belongs to the movie club "Misogi."

3rd story The main character belongs to the cycling club "Soreiyu."

4th story The main character becomes a pupil to Mr. Higuchi.

5th story The main character belongs to a softball club "Honwaka."

6th story The main character belongs to an English conversation club "Joy English."

7th story The main character belongs to a Hero show club.

8th story The main character belongs to the reading club "SEA."

9th story The main character belongs to the secret organization "Fukuneko Hanten."

10th story The main character does not leave his room. 

11th story Pleasure to see.

Other websites

TV anime's official website

Novels
Awake (TV series)

Awake is an American television crime drama. It originally aired on NBC for one season from March 1 to May 24, 2012. The main character in the show is Michael Britten (Jason Isaacs), a detective who works for the Los Angeles Police Department. Kyle Killen created the series. Killen is also an executive producer along with David Slade, for "Pilot."  Jeffrey Reiner and Howard Gordon continued with Killen, under his Teakwood Lane Productions label. On May 11, 2012, after eleven of the thirteen produced episodes were aired, the show was canceled. However, it still finished airing the remaining episodes in the original time slot. Even though the series' did not last very long, many people liked the series enough to create the "Save Awake" campaign to convince networks to revive the show.

American drama television series
2012 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
I-League

The I-League is an association football league which is the top division in India.

History
The league was established in 2007.

Clubs in the 2012-13 season

Champions

References

Football leagues
Football in India
2007 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in India
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10)

The tenth season of SpongeBob SquarePants was on television from October 15, 2016 to December 2, 2017. The season began with the episodes "Whirly Brains" and "Mermaid Pants." It ended with the episodes "The Getaway" and "Lost and Found." Stephen Hillenburg, the show's creator, was the season's executive producer. Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller were the supervising producer.

The tenth season won the 2017 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon. The season was released to DVD on October 15, 2019.

Episodes

References

Other websites
IMDB

SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2010s television seasons
2017 television seasons
XM8 rifle

The XM8 is a rifle made by Heckler & Koch. It is an automatic rifle that uses the 5.56 mm NATO caliber ammunition. The XM8 holds 30 rounds of ammunition. The US Army was interested in the XM8 because it is a very light weapon. It weighs only . The US Army tested ten weapons in a 60,000 round dust test and the XM8 was the best. This showed that the XM8 is much more reliable than the M4.

Rifles
Assault rifles
5.56 mm firearms
Automatic rifles
Typhoon Nancy

Super Typhoon Nancy had extremely intense winds near 215 miles an hour, giving her the strongest recorded winds of any tropical cyclone. It happened September 1961. The comparable cyclones of Typhoon Tip, Typhoon Keith, Hurricane Camille and Hurricane Allen all had winds at 190 miles an hour. The Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale did not exist during 1961, although Nancy would have been classified as Category Five for five and a half days, which would be a record in the Northern Hemisphere. Nancy was also destructive: she created over $500 million (1961 USD) in damage and killed around 174 people in Japan. Nancy hit Guam before that.

1961
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
Antillesoma

Antillesoma is a genus of peanut worms Phylum Sipuncula. The genus belongs to the family Phascolosomatidae Antillesoma was described in 1973 by Stephen and Edmonds.

Species
 Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)

References

Other website 
 Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Antillesoma Stephen and Edmonds, 1972 Taxonomic Serial No.: 772462
 National Centrer of Biotechnology Information (NCBI): Antillesoma Taxonomy ID: 210780

Minor phyla
Antillesoma antillarum

Antillesoma antillarum is the only species of peanut worms (Sipuncula) of the genus Antillesoma. The genus belongs to the family Phascolosomatidae.

Synonymy 
 Aspidosiphon mokyevskii (Murina, 1964)  
 Golfingia (Thysanocardia) mokyevskii Murina, 1964  
 Golfingia mokyevskii Murina, 1964  
 Phascolion antillarum </small>  
 Phascolosoma (Aedematosomum) antillarum Grube, 1858  
 Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) antillarum Grube, 1858  
 Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) asser (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) pelmum  (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) schmidti Murina, 1975  
 Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) gaudens (Lanchester, 1905)  
 Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904)  
 Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) simile (Chen & Yeh, 1958)  
 Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) weldonii (Shipley, 1892)  
 Phascolosoma aethiops Baird, 1868  
 Phascolosoma antillarum Grube, 1858  
 Phascolosoma asser (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Phascolosoma fuscum Keferstein, 1862  
 Phascolosoma glans (De Quatrefages, 1865)  
 Phascolosoma immodestum (De Quatrefages, 1865)  
 Phascolosoma nigriceps Baird, 1868  
 Phascolosoma onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904)  
 Phascolosoma pelma (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Phascolosoma pelmum (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Phascolosoma similis (Chen & Yeh, 1958)  
 Phymosoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)  
 Phymosoma asser Selenka & De Man, in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883  
 Phymosoma onomichianum Ikeda, 1904  
 Phymosoma pelma Selenka & De Man, in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883  
 Physcosoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)  
 Physcosoma asser (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Physcosoma gaudens Lanchester, 1905  
 Physcosoma onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904)  
 Physcosoma pelma (Selenka & De Man, 1883)  
 Physcosoma similis Chen & Yeh, 1958  
 Physcosoma weldonii Shipley, 1892  
 Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) glans De Quatrefages, 1865  
 Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) immodestus De Quatrefages, 1865

Distribution
This species is widespread in tropical and subtropical waters. It has been reported in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean from Florida to Brazil, in the eastern Atlantic in Sierra Leone.

Habitat
Antillesoma antillarum have been found living in mollusc shell middens.  They accompany and associate with the following species of sipunculids: Aspidosiphon albus,   A. Parvulus, A. fischeri, Temistes lageniformis, y Nephasoma pellucidum.

References

Other website 
 Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Antillesoma antillarum  (Grübe and Oersted, 1858) Taxonomic Serial No.: 772615
 National Centrer of Biotechnology Information (NCBI): Antillesoma antillarum Taxonomy ID: 210781
 Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL): Antillesoma antillarum

Minor phyla
Burmese python

The Python bivittatus (or Burmese python) is one of the fifth largest snakes in the world. It is native to a large variation of tropic and subtropic areas of Southern and Southeast Asia. Until 2009 they were considered a subspecies of Python molurus. Now they are recognized as a distinct species.

Burmese pythons are dark-coloured snakes with many brown blotches, edged with black, down their back. It can grow up to 5 to 7 metres (16 to 23 ft) long, but some may only reach up to the length of 4 metres (13 feet). They usually weigh around 90 kg. The longest Burmese python ever recored was a female named "Baby" which lived in the Serpent Safari, Gurnee, Illinois and was 27 years old when she died. When "Baby" died she was 8.23 metres (27 ft) long, and weighed 183 kg

The Burmese python is found throughout Southern and Southeast Asia including Eastern India, Nepal, Western Bhutan, Southeast Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Northern Malaysia, far southern China, Indonesia, Southern Sulawesi, Bali and Sumbawa. It lives in grasslands, marshes, swamps, woodlands, river valleys, and jungles with open clearings.

The Burmese python, like all types of snakes, are carnivorous. They mainly eat birds and mammals like mice, rats, rabbits, pigs and goats. Some have been seen eating larger animals like alligators and deer.
Burmese Pythons are mainly nocturnal. Young Burmese Pythons usually live in trees and on ground but when they become older they live mainly on the ground. They are excellent swimmers and can stay underwater for around half an hour.
Burmese pythons breed in the early spring and females lay around 12-36 eggs in March or April. The female python then remains with the eggs until they have hatched. Once the hatchlings use their egg tooth to cut their way out of the eggs the mother then leaves. The babies often stay inside the eggs until they have completed their first shedding of their skin, after this they leave to hunt for their first meal. Burmese pythons live for around 20 to 27 years.

References

Pythons
War elephant

A war elephant is an elephant that was trained for battle. Elephants were guided by people. The main use of the elephant was in shock tactics to charge against the enemy, trample them, and break their lines. They were first used in India, but their use spread to other regions. Pyrrhus of Epirus used many of them, and so did the armies of Carthage. Hannibal crossed the Alps with a number of war elephants and marched against Rome. 

In the west, military tactics soon changed, and reduced the value of a war elephant. It was the use of cannons that made the war elephant useless in the 19th century. After that, elephants continued to be used for construction work.

Elephant
Elephants
List of Roasso Kumamoto players

The List of Roasso Kumamoto players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Roasso Kumamoto is a Japanese professional football club in Kumamoto on the island of Kyushu.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
In 2010, the team included
 Tadayo Fukuo
 Yasunobu Matsuoka
 Taku Harada
 Shota Matsuhashi
 Jun Uruno
 Atsushi Ichimura
 Daisuke Yano
 Yuta Minami
 Kosuke Yoshii
 Kazuto Tsuyuki
 Toshiya Fujita
 Takumi Watanabe

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Roasso Kumamoto website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Roasso Kumamoto
Ryan Raburn

Ryan Neil Raburn (born April 17, 1981) is a baseball player who plays for the Washington Nationals. He previously played for the Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians, and Colorado Rockies. He has played many positions, but mostly second base and left field.

Other websites

1981 births
Living people
American baseball players
Cleveland Indians players
Colorado Rockies players
Detroit Tigers players
Washington Nationals players
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
SC East Bengal

'''Sporting Club East Bengal are an Indian professional football club based at Kolkata.

East Bengal is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

History
East Bengal Football Club was established in 1920.

In 1998, the name of the club was changed from East Bengal Football Club to Kingfisher East Bengal Football Club.

In July 2003, East Bengal won the ASEAN Club Championship  at Jakarta.

Players

First-team squad

Notable past players
 Byomkesh Bose, 1948–1958
 Baichung Bhutia, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2003-2006, 2009-2011
 Paritosh Chakravarty, 1942–1949
 Surja Chakravarty, 1925–1927, 1929-1934
 Mona Dutta, 1922–1925
 Sunil Ghosh, 1938, 1940-1948
 Ahmed Khan, 1949–1959
 Majid, 1931-1937
 Lakshmi Narayan, 1935–1940
 J. Sarkar, 1925–1927, 1929-1932 
 Dulal Thakurta, 1927-1929, 1931-1937, 1939-1941

Related pages 
 Sports in India
 List of Indian football teams

References

Other websites

 Official East Bengal Club Website
 East Bengal Football Club Fans Website

Indian football clubs
1920 establishments in Asia
Kolkata
1920s establishments in India
ARIA Hall of Fame

Since 1988 the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) has inducted artists into its ARIA Hall of Fame.

List of inductees

Repeat inductees
Seven artists have been inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame under more than one role:
 Harry Vanda and George Young of Vanda & Young as songwriters and producers in 1987, as members of The Easybeats in 2005.
 Ross Wilson as a solo artist in 1989, as a member of Daddy Cool in 2006.
 Glen Shorrock as a solo artist in 1991, as a member of Little River Band in 2004.
 Jimmy Barnes as a member of Cold Chisel in 1993, as a solo artist in 2005.
 Gary Young as a member of Daddy Cool in 2006, as a member of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons in 2007.
 Richard Grossman as a member of Divinyls in 2006, as a member of Hoodoo Gurus in 2007.

References

Other websites
 ARIA Hall of Fame website
 Official ARIA Awards website

1988 establishments in Australia
Music awards
Australian music
Halls of fame
Organisations based in Australia
Museums in Australia
Sally Phillips

Sally Elizabeth Phillips (born 10 May 1970) is a British actress, Television presenter and comedienne. She was born in Hong Kong. She is married with three children and lives in London.

Phillips wrote and starred in Smack the Pony. She played Shazza in Bridget Jones's Diary and Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason.

References

Other websites 

1970 births
Actors from Hong Kong
Living people
British radio actors
English comedians
English movie actors
English screenwriters
English television actors
English television writers
English writers
Hurricane Eloise

Hurricane Eloise was a really destructive storm in September 1975 that struck Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and northwest Florida. She caused around 80 deaths and $560 million along her path. When Eloise struck Florida, winds were 125 mph, making the storm Category Three. The name Eloise was retired from Atlantic Basin tropical cyclone lists the following year.

Hurricanes in the United States
1975 in North America
1970s in Florida
20th century in Puerto Rico
Hurricane Dora

Hurricane Dora struck the northeast coast of Florida and became the first hurricane to do so. She created next to $250 million in damage around the area she hit. Winds from Dora reached almost 125 mph around Jacksonville, Florida when she hit. Dora was later retired from Atlantic hurricane lists, although the name is being used today for naming lists of the Eastern Pacific names.

Hurricanes in the United States
1964 in the United States
1960s in Florida
20th century in Georgia (U.S. state)
20th century in South Carolina