cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Ray Clemence

Raymond Neal Clemence  (5 August 1948 – 15 November 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Skegness, Lincolnshire. He is one of only 25 players to have made over 1,000 career appearances.

Career
Clemence is best known as part of the Liverpool team from 1967 to 1984. He started his career with Scunthorpe United. He was signed by Liverpool manager Bill Shankly in June 1967. He won five league titles, two domestic cups, two UEFA Cups, three European Cups and other trophies with Liverpool. His final game for Liverpool was in the side's 1–0 win in the 1981 European Cup Final against Real Madrid. He then played for Tottenham Hotspur. He won three trophies with Tottenham, including an FA Cup and a UEFA Cup.

Clemence played for the England national team. He played his first game against Wales in 1972. In total, he made 61 appearances for his country.

Personal life and death
Clemence's son, Stephen, was also a footballer.

Clemence had prostate cancer, first making it known to the public in 2005. He died in Corby, Northamptonshire, on 15 November 2020. He was 72.

Honours
Liverpool
Football League First Division: 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80
FA Cup: 1973–74
League Cup: 1980–81
FA Charity Shield: 1974, 1976, 1977 (shared), 1979, 1980
European Cup: 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81
UEFA Cup: 1972–73, 1975–76
UEFA Super Cup: 1977

Tottenham Hotspur
FA Cup: 1981–82
FA Charity Shield: 1981
UEFA Cup: 1983–84

References

Other websites
 

1948 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from prostate cancer
English association football goalkeepers
English football managers
Liverpool F.C. players
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Lincolnshire
Israel Folau

Isileli "Israel" Folau (born 3 April 1989) is an Australian professional rugby player. He currently plays rugby league for French team Catalans Dragons. He also played for the Australia national rugby union team from 2013 until he was sacked in 2019. In the National Rugby League (NRL), he played for the Melbourne Storm (2007–08) and the Brisbane Broncos (2009–10). He left rugby league to play Australian rules football in the Australian Football League (AFL). He played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants from 2011 to 2012. From 2013 to 2019, he played rugby union. He played for the New South Wales Waratahs in the Super Rugby.

Folau was born in Minto, New South Wales. He is of Tongan ancestry. He later moved to Queensland. He was a student at Marsden State High School with classmates Chris Sandow and Antonio Winterstein.

Folau is a Christian. In the past, he has made social media posts considered by many to be anti-gay. After similar comments were posted on his Instagram in April 2019, his contract was ended by Rugby Australia.

References

Other websites

 Israel Folau at ESPN Scrum

1989 births
Living people
Australian Christians
Australian rugby league players
Australian rugby union players
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Sportspeople from Queensland
Rich Brian

Brian Imanuel (born 3 September 1999), better known as Rich Brian (formerly Rich Chigga), is an Indonesian rapper, record producer and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his popular first single "Dat $tick", which was first released in February 2016 on YouTube. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, Amen (2018), peaked at number 18 on the Billboard 200. He released the single "Gospel" in 2017 with Keith Ape and XXXTentacion. He changed his rap name to "Rich Brian" in early 2018.

Rich Brian was born in Jakarta. He is of ethnic Chinese Indonesian descent. He moved to the United States in 2017. He lives in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 
 

1999 births
Living people
Indonesian singers
People from Jakarta
Rap musicians
Comedians
Indonesian actors
Record producers
Ron Livingston

Ronald Joseph Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor.  Livingston is known for his starring role as Peter Gibbons in the 1999 movie Office Space, as Captain Lewis Nixon in the 2001 miniseries Band of Brothers and as Roger Perron in The Conjuring (2013). He will also star as Henry Allen, father of The Flash, in the 2022 DC Extended Universe movie The Flash (2022).

References

1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Iowa
People from Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Marcia Clark

Marcia Rachel Clark (née Kleks, formerly Horowitz; born August 31, 1953) is an American prosecutor, author, television correspondent and television producer. She was the lead prosecutor with the O. J. Simpson murder case.

Clark appeared in the Pretty Little Liars episode "Now You See Me, Now You Don't" as Attorney Sidney Barnes in August 2013.

Clark later appeared in the 2016 miniseries O.J.: Made in America.

Clark was born in Alameda, California.

References

Writers from California
Television personalities from California
1953 births
Living people
Goodyear, Arizona

Goodyear (O'odham: Valin Thak) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is a suburb of Phoenix and at the 2010 census had a population of 65,275,  the third fastest-growing city in Arizona between 1990 and 2000. The 2017 population estimate was 79,858.

References

Cities in Arizona
Shirley Spork

Shirley G. Spork (born May 14, 1927) is an  American retired professional golfer. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Spork was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour and modern ladies' golf. She never won an LPGA Tour event but she finished second at the 1962 LPGA Championship.

She won the 1947 national individual intercollegiate golf championship.

References

1927 births
Living people
American golfers
Educators from Detroit, Michigan
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Marlene Hagge

Marlene Hagge (née Bauer; born February 16, 1934) is an American former professional golfer. She was born in Eureka, South Dakota. Hagge was one of the thirteen founders of the LPGA in 1950. She won one major championship and 26 LPGA Tour career events. She is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

Other websites
Marlene Hagge bio at about.com

1934 births
Living people
American golfers
Sportspeople from South Dakota
Sportspeople from California
Eureka, South Dakota

Eureka is a city in McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. It is near the North Dakota state line. The population was 868 at the 2010 census.

Eureka was laid out in 1887, and named "Eureka", a Greek word meaning "I have found it!" Eureka is located at  (45.769069, -99.621953).

References

Cities in South Dakota
Marlyn Mason

Marlyn Mason (born August 7, 1940) is an American actress, producer, and screenwriter. Mason played the role of Nikki Bell in the television series Longstreet (1971-1972). Mason played the main role in the original 1967-68 Broadway production of How Now, Dow Jones.

References

Other websites

1940 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from California
Screenwriters from California
Movie producers from California
Bhim Nidhi Tiwari

Bhim Nidhi Tiwari was a popular Nepali Poet, Novelist and Playwright. He is a popular poet of the post-1950s era. He wrote against smoking, drinking, and gambling. He was a strong believer in social improvements. He contributed over 38 social improvement works to Nepali Literature in different styles.

Related pages
 Laxmi Prasad Devkota
 Bhanubhakta Acharya

References

Other websites
Poems by Tiwari

1911 births
1973 deaths
People from Kathmandu
Poets
Asian writers
Peace of Augsburg

The Peace of Augsburg, 1555, was a temporary settlement  of religious conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Each prince could now decide whether Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism was to prevail in his land. ("cuius regio, eius religio"). The sides began fighting again in 1618 in what became the Thirty Years War.

Treaties
16th century
Holy Roman Empire
Lutheranism
Joe Hisaishi

is a Japanese composer and musical director. He is known professionally as . He wrote the soundtracks for over 100 movies since 1981.

References

1950 births
Living people
Japanese composers
People from Nagano Prefecture
20th-century composers
21st-century composers
Movie score composers
Video game composers
Shahdara District

Shahdara district is one of the districts of Delhi, India.

References 

Districts of Delhi
Bridgewater, Connecticut

Bridgewater is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,727 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Corbières, Fribourg

Corbières is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbières.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Grandvillard

Grandvillard is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
La Roche, Fribourg

La Roche is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

Villages 
La Bélvedère, La Berra, La Breiteneyre, La Serbache, Le Tsubel, Le Villaret and Montsofloz.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Le Pâquier, Fribourg

Le Pâquier is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Morlon

Morlon is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Pont-en-Ogoz

Pont-en-Ogoz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
In 1970 the village of Pont-en-Ogoz merged with Villars-d'Avry into the municipality of Le Bry. Then, in 2003 the municipalities of Le Bry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens merged to form a larger Pont-en-Ogoz.

Villages 
Pont-en-Ogoz, Villars-d'Avry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Pont-la-Ville

Pont-la-Ville is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Riaz

Riaz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. , the municipality has 2,780 people in an area of . The elevation is .

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Sâles

Sâles is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 by the former municipalities of Maules, Romanens, Rueyres-Treyfayes and Sâles (Gruyère) merged to form Sâles.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Sorens

Sorens is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in the country of Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Vaulruz

Vaulruz is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Villarvolard

Villarvolard is a former municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbières.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Vuadens

Vuadens is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Fribourg
List of botanical gardens

The list of botanical gardens is ordered alphabetically by country:

Ancient  Babylon
 Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Australia	
 Australian National Botanic Gardens		
 Carlton Gardens, Melbourne

Belgium
 Pairi Daiza

Brazil
 Botanical Garden of Curitiba

Canada	
 Dominion Arboretum	
 Central Experimental Farm	
 Stanley Park

China	
 Jichang Garden

France	
 Jardin des Plantes
 Roseraie de L'Haÿ

Italy
 Boboli's Garden	
 Orto botanico di Pisa

Germany
 Palmengarten

Israel	
 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens	
 National Botanic Garden of Israel	
 Wohl Rose Park

Pakistan	
 Shalimar Gardens Lahore

Singapore	
 Gardens by the Bay

United Kingdom		
 Kew Gardens	
 Royal Surrey Gardens	
 Vauxhall Gardens

United States
 Brooklyn Botanic Garden	
 Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden	
 Cypress Gardens	
 United States Botanic Garden	
 United States National Arboretum

References

botanical gardens
botanical gardens
Estavayer-le-Lac

Estavayer-le-Lac [] () is a former municipality of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It is on the south shore of Lake Neuchâtel and is between Yverdon and Bern. It was the capital of the district of Broye.

History 
On 1 January 2012 the former municipality of Font merged into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References

Other websites 

 Estavayer-le-Lac – official website 

Broye Aeropole aeronautics center
Estavenir technology park
The Frog Museum
Grande Cariçaie nature reserve
Estavayer-le-Lac Rowing Club

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Cities in Switzerland
Eagle Pass, Texas

Eagle Pass is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Maverick County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Cheiry

Cheiry () is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Since 2005, Chapelle became a part of Cheiry.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Fribourg
Mike Jakubo (ice hockey)

Michael Paul Jakubo (July 7, 1947 – April 4, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. He played for the Los Angeles Sharks in the World Hockey Association. He was also a member of the independent team called the London Lions which played the 1973–74 season against the top European hockey teams. He was born in Sudbury, Ontario.

Jakubo died on April 4, 2019 in Sudbury, Ontario from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease. He was 71.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Thompson Mann

Harold Thompson Mann (December 1, 1942 – April 4, 2019) was an American swimmer. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At that Olympic Games, he won a gold medal for swimming the lead-off backstroke leg for the winning U.S. team in the 4 x 100-meter medley relay. He and his relay teammates Bill Craig (breaststroke), Fred Schmidt (butterfly) and Steve Clark set a new world record of 3:58.4. Mann also set an individual world record in the 100-meter backstroke swimming his leg (59.6 seconds). He was born in Norfolk, Virginia.

Mann died on April 4, 2019, at the age of 76.

References

Other websites

 Thompson Mann  at Sports-Reference.com

1942 births
2019 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American swimmers
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Sportspeople from Virginia
Ivan Mrázek

Ivo "Ivan" Mrázek (18 January 1926 – 4 April 2019) was a Czech professional basketball player and coach. He played as a point guard. In his club career, he won 6 Czechoslovak League championships (1947, 1948 2×, 1949, 1950, 1951) with Brno. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team. He won the gold medal at the EuroBasket in 1946 with the national team. He also won three EuroBasket silver medals, in 1947, 1951 and 1955. He played for Czechoslovakia in two Summer Olympics, in 1948 and 1952.

Mrázek was born in Brno. He died on 4 April 2019, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 Ivan Mrázek  at Sports-Reference.com

1926 births
2019 deaths
Basketball players
Coaches
Czech sportspeople
Czechoslovak people
People from Brno
Arthur Polonsky

Arthur Polonsky (June 6, 1925 – April 4, 2019) was an American draughtsman, painter and academic. He was known for partaking in Boston Expressionism. From 1950 to 1960, he taught in the painting department at the Boston Museum School. A movie about his life, Release From Reason, is being made by his son, Emmy Award-nominated director and producer Gabriel Polonsky.

Polonsky was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. He was married to Lois Tarlow. The couple had three sons, Eli, D.L. and Gabriel.

Polonsky died on April 4, 2019 in Newton, Massachusetts. He was 93.

References

Other websites
 Release From Reason official site

1925 births
2019 deaths
American academics
American painters
Jewish American academics
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
Educators from Massachusetts
Elwyn Berlekamp

Elwyn Ralph Berlekamp (September 6, 1940 – April 9, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his work in computer science, coding theory and combinatorial game theory. He was a professor emeritus of mathematics and EECS at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the inventor of an algorithm to factor polynomials. He was one of the inventors of the Berlekamp–Welch and the Berlekamp–Massey algorithms. These are used for Reed–Solomon error correction.

Berlekamp was born in Dover, Ohio. His family later moved to northern Kentucky. He was married to Jennifer. The couple had three children.

Berlekamp died on April 9, 2019 in Piedmont, California of pulmonary fibrosis-related problems, at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
American computer scientists
Educators from Kentucky
American mathematicians
Scientists from Kentucky
Scientists from Ohio
Educators from Ohio
Werner Bardenhewer

Joseph Werner Bardenhewer (30 January 1929 − 10 April 2019) was a German Catholic priest and philanthropist. He served as the Dean of Wiesbaden, the state capital of Hesse, from 1974 to 1996. In 1999, he founded the Wiesbaden chapter of the charity organisation africa action. The charity gives help to the health care and education in countries of the Sahel region. In 2016, he was awarded the highest national honour of Burkina Faso. He was born in Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia.

Bardenhewer died on 10 April 2019 in Wiesbaden. He was 90.

References

Other websites

 africa action / Deutschland 
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
German Roman Catholics
Humanitarians
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Wiesbaden‎
German philanthropists
Roman Catholic priests
Stanley Plumly

Stanley Plumly (May 23, 1939 – April 11, 2019) was an American poet. He wrote many poetry collections. He was the director of the University of Maryland, College Park creative writing program. He was very fond of John Keats and many other British poets from the Romantic era. He wrote a book about Keats called Posthumous Keats, published in 2008.

Plumly was born in Barnesville, Ohio. He grew up in Ohio and Virginia.

Plumly died of multiple myeloma on April 11, 2019 in Frederick, Maryland. He was 79.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
American academics
American poets
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Virginia
Educators from Virginia
Educators from Ohio
Tony Buzan

Anthony Peter Buzan (2 June 1942 – 13 April 2019) was a British author and educational consultant. He was best known for making the thinking and writing skill called mind mapping popular. He was author or co-author of more 80 books altogether. He was also nominated for two Nobel Prizes, the Nobel Peace Prize and the Nobel Prize in Economics. He was born in Palmers Green, Middlesex.

In April 2019, Buzan had a heart attack and struck his head when he fell at his Oxfordshire home. He died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 76.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
British educators
People from Middlesex
British psychologists
Writers from London
ʻEta

The ʻeta, also called by several other names, is a unicameral consonant letter used within the Latin script to mark the phonemic glottal stop, as it is used in many Polynesian languages.

Letters (alphabet)
Neus Català

Neus Català i Pallejà (6 October 1915 – 13 April 2019) was a Spanish Resistance fighter and political activist. She was a member of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (, PSUC) during the Spanish Civil War. She was the only Catalan survivor of the concentration camp of Ravensbrück.

Català was born in Els Guiamets, Catalonia. She turned 100 in October 2015. She died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 103.

References

Other websites

  

1915 births
2019 deaths
Centenarians
Communist politicians
People from Catalonia
Political activists
Spanish military people
Spanish politicians
Paul Raymond (musician)

Paul Martin Raymond (16 November 1945 – 13 April 2019) was an English keyboardist, guitarist and songwriter. He was known as a member of the rock band Savoy Brown and more notably UFO. He started his career in 1964 as a jazz musician. He was born in St Albans.

Raymond died of a heart attack on 13 April 2019. He was 73.

References

Other websites

 

1945 births
2019 deaths
British keyboardists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English rock guitarists
English songwriters
D. Babu Paul

Daniel Babu Paul (; 11 April 1941 – 13 April 2019) was an Indian civil servant and writer. He was a member of the Indian Administrative Service. He was also member ombudsman for local self-government institutions of Kerala during 2000–01. He served as vice-chancellor of the University of Kerala. He wrote books in Malayalam language. At the time of his death, he was serving as the independent member of the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board.

Bab Paul's wife Anna Babu Paul (Nirmala) died in 2000. The couple had two daughters. On 13 April 2019, Babu Paul died of multiple organ failure in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He was 78.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian writers
People from Kerala
Yvette Williams

Yvette Winifred Corlett  (née Williams, 25 April 1929 – 13 April 2019) was a New Zealand athlete. She won the gold medal in the women's long jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. This made her the first woman from her country to win an Olympic gold medal. She was also the first New Zealander to hold the world record in the women's long jump. She was a national champion and a medallist at the Commonwealth Games in long jump, javelin, shot put and discus. On the 100th anniversary of Athletics New Zealand in 1987, she was named "Athlete of the Century".

Williams was born in Dunedin. She married Canadian-born New Zealand sportsman Buddy Corlett in 1954. He died in 2015.

Williams died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 Yvette Williams  at Sports-Reference.com

1929 births
2019 deaths
Members of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
People from Dunedin
Ivor Broadis

Ivan Arthur "Ivor" Broadis (18 December 1922 – 12 April 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward. His career lasted from 1946 to 1960. He played for clubs Carlisle United (two stints), Sunderland, Manchester City, Newcastle United and Queen of the South. He also played for England 14 times, including at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He scored eight goals for his country in the early 1950s.

Broadis was born in the Isle of Dogs, Poplar in East London. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living English international footballer. He died in 2019, at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2019 deaths
1954 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
English football managers
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from London
Billy Mainwaring

William Thomas "Billy" Mainwaring (born Gwilym Thomas Mainwaring; 24 January 1941 – 3 April 2019) was a Welsh rugby union player. He played as a second row. He played for Wales in 1967–68. He appeared for his country six times. He played for amateur teams Taibach, Aberavon, Bridgend and the Barbarians. He was born in Port Talbot. He worked as a steelworker.

Mainwaring died after a long illness on 3 April 2019, at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 Billy Mainwaring at ESPN Scrum

1941 births
2019 deaths
People from Port Talbot
Welsh rugby union players
Barnesville, Ohio

Barnesville is a village in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 4,193.

References

Villages in Ohio
Ski Mask the Slump God

Stokeley Clevon Goulbourne (born April 18, 1996), better known by his stage name Ski Mask the Slump God (formerly styled $ki Mask "The Slump God"), is an American rapper and songwriter. He first became known for his work with XXXTentacion and their hip hop collective Members Only. His 2017 songs "Catch Me Outside" and "Babywipe" are certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, Stokeley, was released in November 2018.

Goulbourne was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. His father was a rapper who used the stage name "Sin City".

References

Other websites

 

1996 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rap musicians from Florida
American songwriters
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
2019 Sudanese coup d'état

On the morning of 11 April 2019 in Khartoum, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was removed from power by the Sudanese Armed Forces following the ongoing protests after holding the office for nearly 30 years. Eleven people were killed.

State media reported that all political prisoners, including anti-Bashir protest leaders, were being released from jail. Al-Bashir's National Congress party responded by announcing that they would hold a rally supporting the ousted president.

Related pages
October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état

References

2019 in Africa
April 2019 events
2019 coup d'etat
Khartoum
Beresheet

Beresheet was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe. It was privately funded in Israel and was planned to land on the moon. The lander was known as Sparrow, and was officially named Beresheet (, "Genesis") in December 2018.

On 11 April 2019, the failure of an IMU unit caused a chain of events, leading to the shutoff of the main engine, which caused the lander to crash on the Moon. On 13 April 2019, Beresheet-2 was announced.

References

April 2019 events
Adrian Smith

Adrian Frederick "H" Smith (born 27 February 1957) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is best known as a member of British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. He first joined the band in November 1980. He replaced guitarist Dennis Stratton. Smith left Iron Maiden in 1990. In 1995, he formed a hard rock band called Psycho Motel. He rejoined Iron Maiden in 1999.

Smith was born in Hackney, London. He has been married to his Canadian wife Nathalie Dufresne for over 20 years. The couple have three children, Dylan, Natasha and Brittany.

References

Other websites

 
 

1957 births
Living people
British keyboardists
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Heavy metal guitarists
Iron Maiden
Musicians from London
People from Hackney
Adrian Smith (basketball)

Adrian Howard "Odie" Smith (born October 5, 1936) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a point guard. He played for the Cincinnati Royals and the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1966, he was chosen for the NBA All-Star Game. Smith was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of this game after he scored 24 points in 26 minutes. He was part of the U.S. team that won the gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He also won the gold medal for the U.S. team at the 1959 Pan American Games.

Smith was born in Farmington, Kentucky. He played college basketball with the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky.

References

Other websites
 Adrian Smith at Basketball-Reference.com

1936 births
Living people
American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
Golden State Warriors players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
John Barth

John Simmons Barth (; born May 27, 1930) is an American writer. He is best known for his postmodernist and metafictional fiction. He won the National Book Award in 1973. Barth was born in Cambridge, Maryland. In 1974, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

His first two books were The Floating Opera and The End of the Road. His best known works include: The Sot-Weed Factor, Giles Goat-Boy, Lost in the Funhouse, Chimera, LETTERS and Once Upon a Time: A Floating Opera.

References

Other websites
 Barth audio goodies at the Lannan site
 Barth on KCRW's radio program 'Bookworm' with Michael Silverblatt
  click!, a short story by John Barth centered on hypertextuality
National Book Awards Acceptance Speech 

1930 births
Living people
American novelists
American essayists
American poets
Writers from Maryland
Cambridge, Maryland

Cambridge is a city in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 12,326 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Dorchester County and the county's largest city. Cambridge is the fourth most populous city in Maryland's Eastern Shore region, after Salisbury, Elkton and Easton.

References

Cities in Maryland
County seats in Maryland
Elkton, Maryland

Elkton is a town in and the county seat of Cecil County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,443 at the 2010 census. It was formerly called Head of Elk because it is near the Elk River, which flows into the nearby Chesapeake Bay.

References

Towns in Maryland
County seats in Maryland
Kabulig Bikol

Kabulig-Bikol is a group or union of literary writers in Bikol languages.

Kabulig at University of the Philippines 
Maria Lilia Realubit created the KABULIG in 1993 with fellow writer teachers at the University of the Philippines. 
 de Ungria, Ricardo M.  Enriching Knowledge by Publishing the Regional Languages  Asiatic,  University of the Philippines-Mindanao, June 2009, p. 29-30

References

Language
Colin Collindridge

Colin Collindridge (15 November 1920 – 14 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as both an outside left and a centre forward. The early part of his playing career happened during World War II. He later played for clubs Sheffield United, Nottingham Forest and Coventry City in the Football League.

Collindridge was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire. He died in 2019, at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 Colin Collindridge at 11v11

1920 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
People from South Yorkshire
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
21 Savage

Shéyaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), known professionally by his stage name 21 Savage, is a  rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is based in Atlanta, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

21 Savage started his career in 2014. He has released two mixtapes, two extended plays and two solo studio albums. He released his first album, Issa Album, in 2017. The album's lead single was "Bank Account". He was featured on Post Malone's single "Rockstar" in 2017. The song reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was also nominated for two Grammy Awards. His second album, I Am > I Was, was released in 2018.

21 Savage was shot on his 21st birthday. He was shot six times but lived. His friend, Johnny, died in the shooting. This is the meaning of his stage name "21 Savage".

21 Savage was born in Plaistow, Newham, in London, England. He grew up in the United States, but never became a citizen or permanent resident. In February 2019, he was arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Officials said that he overstayed his visa illegally when it ended in July 2006.

References

Other websites

 
 

1992 births
Living people
Singers from Atlanta, Georgia
English rap musicians
English singer-songwriters
Black British musicians
African-American rappers
American hip hop singers
American record producers
American songwriters
British composers
British record producers
Dominica people
Gangsta rappers
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Atlanta, Georgia
Musicians from London
Pseudonyms
Trap musicians
Giuseppe Ciarrapico

Giuseppe Ciarrapico (28 January 1934 – 14 April 2019) was an Italian businessman, sports official and politician. He was president of the football club AS Roma from 1991 and 1993. He also served as a Senator for Silvio Berlusconi's The People of Freedom party from 2008 to 2013. He was born in Rome, Lazio.

Ciarrapico died on 14 April 2019 in Rome. He was 85.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Politicians from Rome
Gunnel Lindblom

Gunnel Märtha Ingegärd Lindblom (18 December 1931 – 24 January 2021) was a Swedish actress and director. She was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. 

As an actress she was known for her many works with Ingmar Bergman. She was known for her lead role in Miss Julie for BBC Television. She also played the key-role of The Mummy in Bergman's staging of Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata in 1998-2000.

Lindblom died on 24 January 2021 in Brottby, Sweden at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2021 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish movie directors
People from Gothenburg
Bibi Andersson

Berit Elisabeth "Bibi" Andersson (11 November 1935 – 14 April 2019) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her many work with movie director Ingmar Bergman. She appeared in many roles, including as Mia in The Seventh Seal (1957), Sara in Wild Strawberries (1957), "The Girl" in The Mistress (1962), Ellen Grange in Duel at Diablo (1966) and as Alma in Persona (1966).

Andersson was born on the island of Kungsholmen in Stockholm. She was married three times. She was married to director Kjell Grede from 1960 to 1973. She was also married to politician Per Ahlmark from 1979 to 1981. Her sister was actress Gerd Andersson.

Andersson had a stroke in 2009. She died on 14 April 2019 in Stockholm, at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Actors from Stockholm
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish television actors
Max van Weezel

Max Hans van Weezel (9 July 1951 – 11 April 2019) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was also a political writer and commentator for the Vrij Nederland. 

Between 1973 and 1976 he was a member of CPN and along with his wife journalist Anet Bleich, he released the book  Ga dan zelf naar Siberië! (1978). In 1976 he started as a journalist at Vrij Nederland. Were he wrote the column 'Het Wereldje'.

van Weezel died on 11 April 2019 in Amsterdam from pancreatic cancer at the age of 67.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Dutch Jews
Dutch journalists
Jewish writers
Political commentators
Writers from Amsterdam
Albert Quixall

Albert Quixall (9 August 1933 – 12 November 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward.

Life
Quixall was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He started his career with Sheffield Wednesday. In 1958, after the Munich air disaster, he signed by Matt Busby for Manchester United. The signing was a then British record fee of £45,000. He won the FA Cup with Manchester United in the 1963–64 season. He later played for Oldham Athletic, Stockport County, Altrincham and Radcliffe Borough.

Quixall played five times for England. He was in the squad for his country at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Quixall died on 12 November 2020, aged 87.

Honours
Manchester United
FA Cup: 1963–64

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2020 deaths
1954 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Sportspeople from Sheffield
Harry Hooper (footballer, born 1933)

Harold Hooper (born 14 June 1933) is an English former professional footballer. He played as an outside forward.

Hooper was born in Pittington, County Durham. He played for West Ham United, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Kettering Town, Dunstable Town and Heanor Town. He made more than 300 appearances in the Football League. He played for England at under-23 and "B" international level. He was in the full England squad at the 1954 FIFA World Cup but did not play.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
Living people
1954 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
Sportspeople from County Durham
Harry Hooper

Harry Bartholomew Hooper (August 24, 1887 – December 18, 1974) was an American baseball player. He played as a right fielder. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He played for the Boston Red Sox (1909–1920) and the Chicago White Sox (1921–1925) of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is one of only two members of four different Red Sox World Series championship teams (1912, 1915, 1916, 1918). He was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971.

Hooper was born in Bell Station, California. He married Esther Henchy in 1912. The couple had three children, John, Harry Jr. and Marie.

Hooper died on December 18, 1974 in Santa Cruz, California. He was 87.

References

Other websites
 

1887 births
1974 deaths
Baseball players from California
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago White Sox players
Ambrogio Fogar

Ambrogio Fogar (13 August 1941 – 24 August 2005) was an Italian sailor, writer, rally driver and all-round adventurer and television presenter.

His exploits included a number of successful long-distance sailing feats. He competed several times in the Dakar Rally and in the Rallye des Pharaons. He was a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Other websites

1941 births
2005 deaths
Italian explorers
Italian writers
Italian television presenters
Sailors
Racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Milan
List of Danny Phantom episodes

Danny Phantom is an American animated superhero television series that ran on Nickelodeon from April 3, 2004 to August 24, 2007.

Series overview

{|class="wikitable" style="width:33%;"
|-
!style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Season
!style="padding:0 8px;" rowspan="2"|Episodes
!style="padding:0 80px;" colspan="2"|Originally aired
|-
!First aired
!Last aired

|-
|style="background:#D76CD7; height:10px;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|1
|style="text-align:center;"|20
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|width="15px" bgcolor="66CC66" |
|style="text-align:center;"|2
|style="text-align:center;"|20
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|width="15px" bgcolor="4F4F9F" |
|style="text-align:center;"|3
|style="text-align:center;"|13
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}

Episodes

Season 1 (2004–05)

Season 2 (2005–06)

Season 3 (2006–07)

Short films

References

General

Specific

Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
T.U.F.F. Puppy

T.U.F.F. Puppy was an American television that aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from October 2, 2010 to April 4, 2015.

Characters
Dudley Puppy (voiced by Jerry Trainor)
Kitty Katswell (voiced by Grey Griffin)
The Chief (voiced by Daran Norris)
Keswick (voiced by Jeff Bennett)
Verminious Snaptrap (voiced by Maddie Taylor)
The Chameleon (voiced by Daran Norris)
Bird Brain (voiced by Rob Paulsen)
Leather Teddy (voiced by Eric Bauza)
Ollie (voiced by Mike de Seve)
Francisco (voiced by Michael Rianda)
Bad Dog (voiced by Richard Steven Horvitz)

Episodes
List of T.U.F.F. Puppy episodes

American children's television series
Animated television series
Nickelodeon television series
2010 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Chelsea Physic Garden

The Chelsea Physic Garden was established in London in 1673. It was called  the Apothecaries' Garden because the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries needed it to grow plants for medicines. It is a four acre physic garden, and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Britain. The University of Oxford Botanic Garden was founded in 1621, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh was founded in 1670.

Features 
Its rock garden is the oldest English garden devoted to alpine plants. The largest fruiting olive tree in Britain is there, protected by the garden's heat-trapping high brick walls. The gardens claim to have the  world's northernmost grapefruit growing outdoors. 

The Garden became in 1983 a registered charity, and was opened to the general public for the first time. 

The garden is Grade I listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England by English Heritage.

References 

17th-century establishments in England
Chelsea, London
List of T.U.F.F. Puppy episodes

This is a list of episodes for Nickelodeon's animated television series, T.U.F.F. Puppy. The first two seasons consist of 26 episodes and the third season consists of 8 episodes, for a total of 60 episodes. On October 20, 2013, remaining episodes started airing on Nicktoons.

Episode list

Season 1 (2010–12) 
This season contained 26 episodes. The season's finale "Lie Like A Dog / Cold Fish" and subsequent seasons were produced in high definition (HD).

Season 2 (2012–14) 
 T.U.F.F. Puppy was picked up for a second season with 26 episodes. All episodes from May 27, 2012 to the present have been produced in high definition.

Season 3 (2014–15) 
 T.U.F.F. Puppy was picked up for a third season.
 All of season three aired on Nicktoons.

References

Other websites 
 IMDb episode list
 

Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
Barrington, Illinois

Barrington is suburban village in Cook County and Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,327 at the 2010 census. It is  northwest of Chicago.

The Barrington area ZIP code, 60010, is the seventh-richest ZIP code in the United States. Barrington is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
S. K. Shivakumar

S. K. Shivakumar (1953 – 13 April 2019) was an Indian scientist. He worked at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) centres. He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India, in 2015. Shivakumar was born in Mysore, Mysore State. He was the Director of ISTRAC from 1998 to 2010.

Shivakumar died on 13 April 2019 at the age of 66 in Bangalore from problems caused by jaundice.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from jaundice
Indian scientists
Alexander V. Acebo

Alexander Valentino "Tino" Acebo (September 5, 1927 – April 11, 2019) was an American Republican politician. For over 20 years, he was the Vermont State Auditor from 1970 to 1993. Acebo was born in Barre, Vermont.

Acebo died in Wells, Maine on April 11, 2019 at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Vermont
US Republican Party politicians
Barre (city), Vermont

Barre  is the most populous city in Washington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the municipal population was 9,052. Many people call the city as "Barre City".

References

Cities in Vermont
Mirjana Marković

Mirjana "Mira" Marković (, ; 10 July 1942 – 14 April 2019) was a Serbian politician.

She was the wife and widow of the Yugoslav and Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. She was the president of the Yugoslav Left political party from 2002 to 2003. Marković was wanted for fraud charges, lived under political asylum in Russia from February 2003 to her death on 14 April 2019.

Marković died on 14 April 2019 in Sochi from problems caused by surgery, aged 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Serbian politicians
Political activists
First Ladies of Europe
Civil servants
Fraudsters
Jacek Namieśnik

Jacek Namieśnik (10 December 1949 – 14 April 2019) was a Polish chemist. He was a full professor of Gdańsk University of Technology. He was the head of Analytical Department (1995–2019), dean of Faculty of Chemistry (1996–2002, 2005–2012), rector of Gdańsk University of Technology since 1 September 2016 until his death. He was born in Mogilno, Poland.

Namieśnik died on 14 April 2019 in Gdansk at the age of 69. The cause was probably heart failure.

References

Other websites
 Prof. Jacek Namieśnik
 Jacek Namieśnik citations in Google scholar
 Jacek Namieśnik in Researchgate.net

1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Polish writers
Polish chemists
Polish educators
Bussy, Fribourg

Bussy is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Notre-Dame de Paris fire

A fire broke out at Notre Dame de Paris at around 18:50 local time on 15 April 2019. Notre Dame is the Roman-Catholic cathedral of Paris. It is in the center of the city. The fire made the roof and main spire fall. The building's vaulted stone ceiling contained the burning roof as it collapsed, preventing worse damage to the interior.

Around 23:00 local time, the spokesperson of the Paris firefighters said that the structure would probably be saved. This includes the north tower; at times, it was feared that the north tower would also be affected.

Over 400 people helped fight the fire. They used 18 specially built fire hoses to put water on the flames. Two police officers were injured, and one firefighter was critically wounded, who was treated in a nearby hospital.

Cause 
At the time the fire was being fought, its cause was not known, but it was being treated as an accident. The investigation most strongly suspected a case of "accidental destruction by fire", but had not ruled anything out, saying it was too early to know the cause of the fire. It is not yet known if renovation work contributed to the fire. There have been other cases where renovation-related fires smoulder for hours unseen before breaking out. The firm Le Bras Frères that was carrying out the renovations stated they had followed procedure, and would co-operate fully with the investigation. They also stated that none of their personnel were on site at the time the fire broke out.

Overview of damage 
 Spire totally destroyed
 Two thirds of the roof destroyed; this includes 13000 oaks from the time the cathedral was built (12th to 14th century). This is about 21 hectares of forest.
 Some domes affected
 The statues on the roof were not present, as they were undergoing renovation
 Relics were saved
 About 90 to 95 percent of the artworks on display in the cathedral were saved
 Three large holes in the ceiling
 Several rows of pews crushed by falling debris
 Surrounding area contaminated with lead from the roof

The equivalent of 1 billion pounds was later raised online for restoration.

References

2019 disasters
2019 in Europe
2010s disasters in Europe
2010s fires
2010s in Paris
April 2019 events
Building and structure fires in Europe
Morens

Morens was a municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens joined together and became the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Murist

Murist is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History 
Since 1981 with the formerly independent municipalities La Vounaise and Montborget, and in 1992 with Franex. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Vuissens

Vuissens is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg
Rueyres-les-Prés

Rueyres-les-Prés is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.

References 

Former municipalities of Fribourg