cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Calypso (moon)

Calypso is a small moon of Saturn. It was discovered by a few astronomers in 1980, based on observations from the Earth. It is named after Calypso in Greek mythology. Calypso is a Trojan moon, as it orbits together with larger moon Tethys. It orbits behind Tethys by 60 degrees in its orbit around Saturn. Telesto is another moon which shares Calypso's orbit. Calypso was named after Calypso, a nymph in Greek mythology.

Saturn's moons
Pallene (moon)

Pallene is a small moon of Saturn. It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004. It orbits between two larger moons, Mimas and Enceladus. Pallene is about 4 km in diameter.

Saturn's moons
Methone (moon)

Methone is a small moon of Saturn. It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004, the same time as a close-by moon, Pallene. It is only about 3 km in diameter.

Saturn's moons
Dione (moon)

Dione is the fourth largest moon of Saturn. It has a diameter of 1,123 km (698 miles). It was discovered in 1684 by Giovanni Domenico Cassini. It is named after the titan Dione in Greek mythology. The moon has many craters and ice cliffs. It is tidally locked with Saturn, meaning the same face of Dione always faces Saturn.

References

Saturn's moons
Helene (moon)

Helene is a moon of Saturn. It shares its orbit with larger moon Dione. It leads in front of Dione in its orbit around Saturn by 60 degrees. It was discovered in 1980 by a couple of astronomers based on observations from the Earth.

Saturn's moons
Polydeuces (moon)

Polydeuces is a small moon of Saturn. Its diameter is only 3.5 km. It shares its orbit with larger moon Dione. It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004.

Saturn's moons
Boyfriend

A boyfriend is a term which usually means the male partner in a romantic non-marital relationship. Partners in a non-marital relationship are sometimes called "significant others". Using the word "boyfriend" to mean "a male partner or lover" was first done in 1906. It became popular in the 1920s, when people started to go out on dates rather than have romantic meetings at home.
It is less common to use the term "boyfriend" to mean a male friend in a platonic relationship.

Related pages
Girlfriend

References

Notes

Men
Relationships
Society
Aspirator

An aspirator is a device that makes vacuum, because of the Venturi effect. In the aspirator, fluid flows through it. The tube gets more thin, making the fluid flow faster, and making the pressure smaller. Then, vacuum is taken from it. The aspirator is also known as an ejector or a filter pump.

The most common type of aspirator is the water aspirator. It is used in laboratories for chemistry and biology. The aspirator has a fitted tee, which is attached to a faucet. It has a hose barb on one side. The flow of water passes through the straight part of the tee, which restricts the water flow at the intersection with the hose barb. The vacuum hose should be connected to this barb.

The strength of the produced vacuum is limited by the vapour pressure of the flowing water. However, the strength of the vacuum is not limited if a gas is used as the working force.

Laboratory equipment
Venturi effect

The Venturi effect is a case where fluid flows through a tube that is narrow. The velocity of the fluid increases as it flows through the narrower tube while the pressure decreases, due to conservation of energy. The effect is an example of Bernoulli's principle.

With the B.E. a simple flow of either A. Fluids, or B. Air, will cause pressure. Within an amount of time, this will cause a decrease in pressure and have the potential of creating energy.
Physics
Santa Fe, Argentina

Santa Fe is the capital city of the province of Santa Fe in Argentina. As of 2001, about 369,000 people lived there.

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Geography of Argentina

Argentina is the eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina is almost 3,700 km long from north to south, and 1,400 km from east to west (maximum values). It can be divided into three parts: the Pampas in the central part of the country, Patagonia in the southern part down to Tierra del Fuego; and the Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile, with the highest point located in the province of Mendoza. Cerro Aconcagua, at 6,960 metres (22,834 ft), is the Americas' highest mountain.

The most important rivers include the River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paraná.

References
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names

This article is about a list of retired Atlantic hurricane names. Atlantic hurricane names only get retired if and when they are notable enough by causing a lot of damage or killing many people. They can also be retired if and when the government or country requests the name to be retired, by the World Meteorological Organization.

Below is a list of Atlantic hurricane names retired.

1950s: Carol, Edna, Hazel, Connie, Diane, Ione, Janet, Audrey, Gracie

1960s: Donna, Carla, Hattie, Flora, Cleo, Dora, Hilda, Betsy, Inez, Beulah, Camille

1970s: Celia, Agnes, Carmen, Fifi, Eloise, Anita, David, Frederic

1980s: Allen, Alicia, Elena, Gloria, Gilbert, Joan, Hugo

1990s: Diana, Klaus, Bob, Andrew, Luis,  Marilyn, Opal, Roxanne, Cesar, Fran, Hortense, Georges, Mitch, Floyd, Lenny

2000s: Keith, Allison, Iris, Michelle, Isidore, Lili, Fabian, Isabel, Juan, Charley, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne, Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan, Wilma, Dean, Felix, Noel, Gustav, Ike, Paloma 

2010s: Igor, Tomas, Irene, Sandy, Ingrid, Erika, Joaquin, Matthew, Otto, Harvey, Irma, Maria, Nate, Florence, Michael

Related pages
List of retired Pacific hurricane names

Weather lists
Asturian language

The Asturian language is the native language of Asturias. Between 200,000 and 600,000 people speak it in Asturias. This language is very similar to Leonese Language, spoken in other territories that once made up the Kingdom of León (León, Western Zamora, Salamanca and Northwestern Cáceres where is called extremaduran), and to Mirandes Language, spoken in Miranda do Douro in Portugal. In Asturias, primary and secondary students can choose to study it.

References 
 

Romance languages
Asturias
Classical mythology

Classical or Greco-Roman mythology usually means the mythology, and the related polytheistic rituals and practices, of Classical Antiquity. 

Roman religion joined with Greek religion over time. This began in the eighth century BC when Greeks colonized Magna Graecia in southern Italy. The two traditions had joined to the point of being almost the same by the first century BC. See

Greek mythology
Roman mythology

mythology

he:המיתולוגיה הקלאסית
Jun Kazama

Jun Kazama is a video game character made for the Tekken series.

About 
Jun Kazama enters the tournament in order to save Kazuya Mishima and stop his crimes. However, she became pregnant by him and had a son, Jin Kazama. 

She also appears in the Tekken movie (2009).. Where she was portrayed by Tamlyn Tomita.

Life

Tekken 2 
Jun is an officer of the WWWC, a wildlife protection organization. She is called "The Chosen One" by her family. She is psychic and feels a weird power in Kazuya Mishima, which is the Devil Gene turning him into a devil version of himself. At the WWWC's orders, she goes out to put Kazuya into jail, who kills peaceful animals. 

When the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2 was about to end, Jun feels an even more powerful Devil Gene inside Kazuya.

Tekken 3  
During the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2, Jun became pregnant by Kazuya. Devil (the devil version of Kazuya/the Devil Gene inside Kazuya) goes into Jin (Jun's unborn baby). One night, Jun gets attacked by Ogre and now is either missing or possibly dead.

Tekken Tag Tournament 
Jun is a playable character in Tekken Tag Tournament.

Tekken Tag Tournament has nothing to do with the Tekken storyline.

Tekken 4 
In Tekken 4, her figure appeared in the ending of Jin to prevent him from killing his grandfather, Heihachi. Whether it was her soul or Jin's vision is still questionable, since her status is labeled as missing.

Tekken 5  
In the optional Devil Within minigame, Jin finds clues that lead him to believe that Jun is alive, but it turns out to be Ogre, the alien opponent that is responsible for Jun's disappearance.

Related pages
 Kazuya Mishima
 Jin Kazama
 Ogre
 True Ogre

Sources
http://tekkennation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=346&start=980

Fictional Japanese people
Tekken characters
Ink cartridge

See cartridge for other meanings

An ink cartridge is a small container that contains ink. The manufacturers of Inkjet printers use special cartidges for their printers. There may be one cartridge per color. Sometimes, there is also just one cartridge for several colors. Cartridge package could be initial it is not rely upon pipeline it is far better than this

Printers
D.Gray-man

D.Gray-man (ディー・グレイマン Dī Gureiman) is a manga series by Katsura Hoshino. It is a Gothic-fiction manga first serialized in 2004 in Weekly Shōnen Jump. It is an ongoing series and is currently up to 126 chapters. There is also a novel series called Reverse that tells the characters' backgrounds. As of May 1, 2007, VIZ Media has released the first five volumes in the United States. An anime version began airing on October 3, 2006 in Japan, but has yet to be seen in North America.

Many characters and their designs were from some of Katsura Hoshino's previous works and drafts, such as Zone, Book-man, and Continue, and her assistants. Earlier titles considered for the manga were Dolls, Chronoa, and Zone.

Other websites 
 (Japanese) Weekly Jump Official Website  - The magazine which publishes D.Gray-man 
 (Japanese) D.Gray-man Official Website - Contains several links to other official websites. 
 (Japanese) TV Tokyo - D.Gray-man - TV Tokyo's D.Gray-man anime site 
 (Japanese) D.Gray-man presents - Contains D.Gray-man goodies. You can email the Japanese staff. 
 (Japanese) Konami's D.Gray-man website - Contains information about D.Gray-man games. 
 D.Gray-man (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
 D.Gray-man (manga) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia

Manga
Anime
Kyoto Station

Kyoto Station (京都駅, Kyōto-eki?) is the most important transportation center in Kyoto, Japan.  It has Japan's second-largest train station building (after Nagoya Station). It is also one of the country's largest buildings, with a shopping mall, hotel, movie theater, Isetan department store, and several local government facilities under one 15-story roof.  It also housed the Kyoto City Air Terminal until August 31, 2002.

Other websites
Official site
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
 Kyoto Station

Railway stations in Kyoto Prefecture
Stefan Kießling

Stefan Kießling (born 25 January 1984) is a German football player. He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Nürnberg||Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2003/04||2. Bundesliga||14||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||3
|-
|2005/06||31||10
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||32||8
|-
|2007/08||31||9
|-
|2008/09||34||12
|-
|2009/10||||
170||44
170||44
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Sand filter

A sand filter is a layer of sand which is used to clean water of bacteria and other microorganisms. It is a type of filter. 

A layer of sand or gravel is used when sewage goes through  sewage treatment. Before sewage comes to the bacteria bed, it should already have gone thru part of the sewage treatment. At the bacteria bed, sewage gets exposed to (or has contact with) air, while microorganisms make some change to that sewage. The oxygen in the water kills the microbes, which are anaerobic.

The name "bacteria bed" is sometimes used about this type of filter.

References

Water pollution
Water infrastructure
Filter

A filter is a device used to remove unwanted parts from something.  For example, removing solid particles from a liquid.  Filter can also mean the act of filtering: it can be used as a verb.  The different branches of science and technology often mean a particular kind of device when filter is mentioned.

In chemistry

The simplest filter is the kind called filter paper.  Liquids can pass through the paper.  Solid particles are stopped.

More advanced filters are possible.  Two that are often used to make water more pure are activated carbon and zeolites.

Filters are used to remove unwanted items and/or impurities in the substance you are filtering.

In electrical science

The most usual thing meant by filter in electrical science is a wave filter. One common kind lets through some frequencies and stops all others. This is a band pass filter. For instance, in a radio it can select the radio station the listener wants to hear.  The frequency of that station is passed, but all others are rejected.

There are many other uses, including use in telephones and audio, see: audio crossover.

There are digital filters which can be used to filter things besides frequencies.  A common use is to improve the quality of pictures.  For instance, there are filters which can make the edges of objects look more clear.

In optics and photography
Optical filters act on light. They change it certain ways. This can be used for photographic filters.

In mechanics
Filters can be made from mechanical components.  They will do very similar things to electric filters.  Most especially, mechanical filters can be wave filters.  That is, they can block some frequencies and pass others.  Because of this, electric filters are sometimes made by first making a mechanical filter.  The electric wave is turned into a mechanical movement, then passed through the filter, then turned back in to an electric wave.  This kind of filter is often made from quartz crystals.

A device which changes electrical signals into mechanical signals is called a transducer.  A device which changes mechanical signals into electrical signals is also a transducer, but one of a different kind.

In information technology

An internet filter removes certain kinds of information.  For example, certain words can be blocked.

Computer science
Analytical chemistry
Guwahati

Guwahati is the largest city in the north eastern region of India.

It houses the capital complex of the Legislative Assembly of Assam. The first bridge across the Brahmaputra river is situated at the northwest perimeter of the city. Guwahati serves as the gateway to the rest of the Seven States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura.

Related pages

Tezpur

Cities in India
Daniel Webster

Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an important American statesman. He first became famous because of his defense of New England shipping interests. In his life, he became more and more nationalistic, and convinced many people to become nationalists too. This made Webster one of the most famous orators and powerful Whig leaders of the Second Party System. Webster did not like slavery, but he thought it was more important for the Union (the United States) to stay together than anything else.

Webster became the northern member of a group known as the "Great Triumvirate". They included his colleagues Henry Clay from the west and John C. Calhoun from the south. His "Reply to Hayne" in 1830 was generally seen as "the most eloquent (powerful, fluent, well-spoken) speech ever delivered in Congress."
Webster tried to keep the nation from civil war, and make them have a firm peace. His efforts did not succeed, but he was still respected for them. He was officially named by the U.S. Senate in 1957 as one of its five best members.

Early life 
Daniel was born on January 18, 1782. His parents were Ebenezer and Abigail Webster (née Eastman) in Salisbury, New Hampshire, now part of the city of Franklin. He and his nine siblings grew up on his parents' farm. Daniel Webster's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Webster (1631–1715). Thomas Webster was born in Ormesby St. Margaret, Norfolk, England and settled in New Hampshire. As Daniel was a "sickly (unhealthy) child", his family often let him have whatever he wanted and he didn't have to work on the farm.

Career 
Daniel Webster became a lawyer and politician. He was elected to Congress as a Federalist. He supported free trade, opposed both Abolitionism and the expansion of slavery, and opposed the War of 1812 and other policies of the Democrats. When the Federalist Party declined, he joined with other former Federalists and National Democrats to form the Whig Party (United States). Always Webster supported the unity and harmony of the nation against various divisive schemes.

References

Other websites

1782 births
1852 deaths
Lawyers from New Hampshire
American Protestants
National Republican party (US) politicians
Unitarians
United States representatives from Massachusetts
United States representatives from New Hampshire
United States Secretaries of State
United States senators from Massachusetts
Lawyers from Massachusetts
The Catcher in the Rye

The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by author J. D. Salinger.  It was first published in 16 July 1951.

The book is about a young man, Holden Caulfield, who travels home after being expelled from an exclusive preparatory school. Instead of going directly home, Caulfield takes a wandering trip, thinking about what he wants to tell his family, and how best to deal with being kicked out of school. Caulfield narrates the story himself, to a psychoanalyst. (Hints are made as the story moves forward, that he is in a mental hospital. At the end of the book this is revealed.)

The book contains many profanities, and many people do not like the book for that reason. It was banned in many places. Other people see the profanity as Caulfield's way of showing his feelings of frustration and isolation with life. Many young people, boys in particular, relate to the story and its language, and feel that Caulfield would understand them if he knew them. For this reason, many schools require their students to read it.

Related pages
 Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

References

1951 books
Evan Lysacek

Evan Lysacek (born June 4, 1985) is an American figure skater. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois. Lysacek has trained all over the world, including in Switzerland and in Moscow. He now trains in El Segundo, California under his trainer Frank Carroll. Carroll at one time trained Michelle Kwan.

Lysacek won the United States Figure Skating Championships in 2007. He has won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships. He has also won the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships twice. Lysacek has won three silver medals at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships. That, followed immediately by his two bronze medals at the senior World Championships, meant that until 2007, he had won a medal at every World Championship he had ever entered.

Other websites 

 Figureskates Online - Evan Lysacek 
 The United States Figure Skating Association page for him 
 The International Skating Union page for him 

1985 births
Living people
American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Chicago
Richard Childress Racing

Richard Childress Racing is a NASCAR racing team that is owned by Richard Childress. The team has operated for over 10 years and won over 100 races in the Sprint Cup Series. The team has also won 6 Sprint Cup series Championships.  Notable drivers who have raced for Richard Childress Racing include Dale Earnhardt, and the current drivers are  Austin Dillon and Ryan Newman.

References

NASCAR
Bobby Darin

Walden Robert Cassotto (May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973), better known as Bobby Darin, was an American pop singer, most famous during the 1950s. His hits included "Mack the Knife", "Dream Lover", "If I Were a Carpenter", "Splish Splash", and "Beyond the Sea". He also helped Wayne Newton begin his musical career.

Career 
Allen Klein, an accountant who became an artist manager, first came to public attention when he audited Darin's royalty payments, and discovered Darin had been underpaid. His record company paid up, and Darin split the money with Klein.

Darin was married to actress Sandra Dee from 1960 to 1967. They had a son, named Dodd. Darin died late in 1973 after heart surgery.

In 2004, a movie, Beyond the Sea, was made about Darin's life and career. Actor Kevin Spacey, a longtime Darin fan, produced and starred in the movie, with Kate Bosworth as Sandra Dee.

Other websites
Hear Bobby Darin on the Pop Chronicles

Singers from New York City
Deaths from surgical complications
1936 births
1973 deaths
People from the Bronx
Sasha Cohen

Alexandra Pauline "Sasha" Cohen (born October 26, 1984) is an American figure skater. She is the 2006 U.S. National Champion, 2003 Grand Prix Final Champion, and 2006 Olympic silver medalist.

References

Other websites

Sasha Cohen  at icenetwork.com

1984 births
Living people
Figure skaters from California
American Olympic silver medalists
People from Los Angeles
Justification (theology)

In Christian theology, justification is God's act of pardoning someone's sins, because of their belief in Christ.

The idea of justification is found in several books of both the Old Testament, and New Testament. Protestants believe justification is the line that divided the Roman Catholics from the Protestants during the Reformation  Martin Luther and other reformers taught that faith alone made a person right with God, apart from doing good works.  However, they taught that after they were justified by faith, good works would follow.  Catholics tended to stress that the good works were part of what made a Christian acceptable to God.  In recent times these two positions have come closer together.

References

Christian theology
Christian terminology
Jason Alexander

Jason Alexander (born on September 23, 1959) is an American actor. He played George Costanza in the television series Seinfeld. He is of Jewish descent.

Filmography
 The Burning - Dave (1981)
 Senior Trip - Pete (1981)
 Mosquito Coast - Clerk (1986)
 Brighton Beach Memoirs - Pool Player (1986)
 Seinfeld - George Costanza (1989 - 1998)
 Pretty Woman - Philip Stuckey (1990)
 White Palace - Neil (1990)
 Jacob's Ladder - Geary (1990)
 I Don't Buy Kisses Anymore - Bernie Fishbine (1992)
 Coneheads - Neighbor Larry Farber (1993)
 Sexual Healing (1993)
 For Goodness Sake (993)
 Duckman - Duckman - voice (1994 - 1997)
 The Paper - Marion Sandusky (1994)
 North (1994)
 Blankman (1994)
 The Return of Jafar - Abis Mal - voice (1994)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame - Hugo - voice (1996)
 The Last Supper (1995)
 Dunston Checks In (1996)
 For Better Or Worse (1996)
 Love! Valour! Compassion! - Buzz Hauser (1997)
 The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle -Boris Badenov (2000)
 The Trumpet of the Swan - Father - voice (2001)
 Shallow Hal - Mauricio Wilson (2001)
 Mona the Vampire - Helicopter Soldier Club #1 - voice (2002)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame II - Hugo - voice (2002)
 The Man Who Saved Christmas (2002)
 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure - Lil' Lightning - voice (2003)

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1959 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Comedians from Newark, New Jersey
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Seinfeld
Tony Award winning actors
Khandi Alexander

Khandi Alexander (born September 4, 1957) is an American dancer, choreographer, and movie and television actress.

She played the character Catherine Duke on NewsRadio and the character Jackie Robbins on ER. She is best known for the character Alexx Woods, a coroner on the CBS drama CSI: Miami. She is currently appearing in the HBO series Treme.

Other websites 
 
 

1957 births
Living people
American television actors
American dancers
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
American choreographers
Kirsten Dunst

Kirsten Caroline Dunst (born April 30, 1982) is a German-American actress, famous for her roles in Interview with the Vampire, The Virgin Suicides, Marie Antoinette, and Bring It On, as well as Mary Jane-Watson in the Spider-Man movie series. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for being the main heroine of many films. In 2022, she was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as Rose Gordon in The Power of the Dog.

Filmography

References

Other websites

1982 births
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
German movie actors
German television actors
Living people
Mary Tyler Moore

Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an Academy Award-nominated American actress, activist and philanthropist.

She is famous for The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977), where she played the role of  Mary Richards, a single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis, and for her role as Laura Petrie, wife of television comedy writer Rob Petrie (played by Dick Van Dyke) on The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966).

Health and death
Moore was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when she was 33. In 2011, she had brain surgery to remove a brain tumor. In 2014 friends reported that she had heart and kidney problems and was nearly blind. In October 2015, Moore's former co-star Dick Van Dyke said on an episode of Larry King Now that Moore was in poor health and unable to communicate.

In January 2017, she was hospitalized from a diabetic-related condition. Her condition worsened and was placed on a respirator the previous week. She died on January 25, 2017 in Greenwich, Connecticut from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by diabetic-related pneumonia, aged 80.

TV work 

Richard Diamond, Private Detective (cast member in 1959)
The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961-1966)
Run a Crooked Mile (1969)
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970-1977)
Mary (1978) (cancelled after three episodes)
First, You Cry (1978)
The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979) (canceled after three months)
Heartsounds (1984)
Finnegan Begin Again (1985)
Mary (1985-1986)
Lincoln (1988)
Annie McGuire (1988) (canceled after two months)
The Last Best Year (1990)
Thanksgiving Day (TV series) (1990)
Stolen Babies (1993)
New York News (1995) (canceled after two months)
Stolen Memories: Secrets from the Rose Garden (1996)
Payback (1997)
Good as Gold (2000)
Mary and Rhoda (2000) (also executive producer)
Like Mother, Like Son: The Strange Story of Sante and Kenny Gimes (2001) (also executive producer)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002)
The Gin Game (2003)
Blessings (TV movie) (2003)
The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited (2004)
That 70's Show (2006)

Movies 
X-15 (1961)
Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
What's So Bad About Feeling Good? (1968)
Don't Just Stand There! (1968)
Run a Crooked Mile (1969) (TV)
Change of Habit (1969)
Ordinary People (1980)
Six Weeks (1982)
Just Between Friends (1986)
Flirting with Disaster (1996)
The Blue Arrow (1996) (voice)
Keys to Tulsa (1997)
Reno Finds Her Mom (1998) (documentary)
Labor Pains (2000)
Cheats (2002)
Against The Current (2009)

References

Other websites 

 Mary Tyler Moore Pictures
 
 
 
 
 The Museum of Broadcast Communications biography of Moore 
 The Mary Tyler Moore Show Online
 Take The Mary Tyler Moore Show Quiz
 

1936 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Brooklyn
American activists
American animal rights activists
Actors from Greenwich, Connecticut
American movie actors
American philanthropists
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Moore, Mary Tyler
Pamela Anderson

Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967 in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian-American actress, sex symbol, glamour model, producer, television personality, and author.

Anderson started her career in Labatt Beer commercials. She was then offered to pose for Playboy and appeared in five issues. Anderson was the Playmate of the Month in February 1990. Anderson was a sex symbol in the 1990s. In 1993 she joined the cast of Baywatch. Anderson has been a contestant in two series of Dancing with the Stars and in the 2013 series of Dancing on Ice.

For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee during her marriage to the drummer for Mötley Crüe, Tommy Lee. The couple had two sons. She later married Kid Rock and Rick Salomon. She is a dual citizen: Canadian and American. In 2002, she stated that she has been diagnosed with hepatitis C.

Anderson is a vegan and an animal rights' activist.

Work

Movies 
 The Taking of Beverly Hills (1991)
 Snapdragon (1993)
 Raw Justice (1994)
 Naked Souls (1995)
 Barb Wire (1996)
 The Making of Bret Michaels (2002) (documentary)
 Scooby-Doo (2002)
 Pauly Shore Is Dead (2003)
 Scary Movie 3 (2003)
 No Rules (2005)
 Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan (2006)
 Superhero Movie (2008)
 Blonde and Blonder (2008)
 Costa Rican Summer (2010)
 Hollywood & Wine (2010)
 The Commuter (2010)

Television 
 Home Improvement (cast member from 1991 to 1993)
 Baywatch (cast member from 1992 to 1997)
 Days of Our Lives (cast member in 1992)
 Come Die with Me: A Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Mystery (1994)
 V.I.P. (1998-2002)
 Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding (2003)
 Stripperella (2003-2004) (voice)
 Stacked (2005-2006)
 Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005)
 8 Simple Rules (2005)
 Stacked (2005-2006)
 Package Deal (2013)

References

Other websites 

 The Official Website of Pamela Anderson
 Official Pamela Anderson MySpace
 
 
 

1967 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
American animal rights activists
American models
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Dancing on Ice participants
Dancing with the Stars participants
Sandra Bullock

{{Infobox person
| name          = Sandra Bullock
| image         = Sandra Bullock by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| imagesize     = 200px
| caption       = Sandra Bullock in July 2013
| birth_date     = 
| birthname     = Sandra Annette Bullock
| birth_place    = Arlington, Virginia, United States
| height        = 5' 8 (1.73 m)
| notable_works = Annie in Speed and Speed 2: Cruise ControlAngela Bennett/Ruth Marx in The NetSally Owens inPractical MagicSarah Lewis inForces of NatureGwen Cummings in28 DaysGracie Hart inMiss Congeniality andMiss Congeniality 2: Armed and FabulousJean Cabot in CrashKate Forster inThe Lake HouseLinda Hanson in Premonition| sagawards     = Best Cast - Motion Picture2005 Crash| yearsactive   = 1987 - present
| spouse        = Jesse James (m. 2005-2010)
| children      = Son
| parents       = John BullockHelga Meyer (deceased)
| television    =
| education     =
| alma mater    = East Carolina University
| networth      = $85 million
| nationality   = American-German
| residence     =
}}
Sandra Annette Bullock (; born July 26, 1964) is an American-German movie actress. She became famous in the 1990s, after roles in successful movies, including Speed and While You Were Sleeping. After that, she became a very respected actress, especially after 2004 movie Crash''. She is the 14th richest female celebrity with a fortune of around $85 million. She filed for divorce from her husband in April 2010 after reports of unfaithfulness by him.

Early life
Sandra Annette Bullock was born in Arlington, Virginia, which is a suburb of Washington, D.C. Her parents are called John Bullock and Helga Meyer, and she has a sister called Gesine. Sandra's mother was German, and Sandra spent lots of time in Germany when she was a child. She went to Washington-Lee High School and was a cheerleader. She went to East Carolina University. She then moved to New York City to try to become an actress.

Acting
Sandra Bullock first appeared in some TV movies, such as "Hangmen" and "Bionic Showdown". She also appeared in the movies "Love Potion No. 9" and "Demolition Man", which were quite successful movies. She then appeared in "Speed" and "While You Were Sleeping", which made her famous. She then starred more successful movies like "Miss Congeniality", "Two Weeks Notice", "Crash" and "The Lake House". Recently, she starred in the movies "The Proposal" and "The Blind Side". She received an Academy Award for her role in "The Blind Side".

Personal life
Sandra Bullock has been in relationships with Tate Donovan, Matthew McConaughey and Ryan Gosling. She then married Jesse James in 2005, but divorced him in 2010 after reports that he cheated on her.

Bullock has one son, a boy named Louis Bardo Bullock. She adopted him in 2010.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 

1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Arlington, Virginia
Actors from Virginia
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Miami Ink

Miami Ink is an American television show on TLC about a tattoo shop in Miami, Florida.

Other websites 

2005 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American reality television series
Miami, Florida
Television series set in Florida
English-language television programs
Edmontonia

Edmontonia was an armoured dinosaur, of the nodosaur family from the Upper Cretaceous of Canada. 
It was heavy and tank-like at about 6.6 m (22 ft) long. It had bony plates on its back and head, many sharp spikes along its back and tail and four large spikes jutting out from its shoulders on each side.  To protect itself from predators, it may have crouched down on the ground to protect its defenceless underbelly.

References 

Ankylosauria
Adaminaby, New South Wales

Adaminaby () is a town in southeast New South Wales, Australia on the Snowy Mountains Highway. The first town of Adaminaby was in the way of a new dam built on the Eucumbene River as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. In 1957 more than 100 buildings were relocated to a new site 10 kilometres away where they would not be flooded.
The name, Adaminaby is an Aboriginal word meaning a camp, or a resting place. The town first started during the gold rush to Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra in 1860. It was first called Seymour, but the name was changed to Adaminaby in 1886.

References

Towns in New South Wales
High and Mighty Color

High and Mighty Color (ハイ・アンド・マイティ・カラー, Hai ando Maiti Karā?) is a Japanese rock band signed to Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Their single Ichirinno Hana was used as an OP song for the anime show, Bleach.

Members 
 Maki – vocals
 Yuusuke – vocals
 Kazuto - guitar
 Meg – guitar
 Mackaz – bass
 Sassy – drums

Awards
 47th Japanese Record Grand Prix Rookie of the Year Award for 2005

Other websites
 Official website
 SMEJ artist page
 High and Mighty Color at oricon.co.jp

J-pop bands
2004 establishments in Japan
2010 disestablishments
Colorado River

The Colorado River is a river in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is approximately 1,450 miles (2,330 km) long. It drains a part of the dry regions on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains. 

The natural course of the river flows into the Gulf of California. The heavy use of the river as an irrigation source for the Imperial Valley has desiccated the lower course of the river in Mexico. Now it no longer always reaches the sea.

On its way the Colorado River runs through Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California and Mexico. The Colorado River drains 242,900 sq mi (629,100 km²). Total flows of the river range from 4000 cubic feet per second (570 m³/s) in droughts to 1,000,000 ft³/s (28,000 m³/s) in severe floods. With the construction of massive power dams on the lower course of the river, floods of over 70,000 ft³/s (2000 m³/s) are rare. The mean flow of the total river before diversion is 22,000 ft³/s. 

Historically, the flow was much higher before water usage began in the basin.

References 

Rivers of Mexico
Rivers of Arizona
Rivers of Colorado
Rivers of Utah
Geography of Nevada
Rivers of California
Imperial County, California
Riverside County, California
San Bernardino County, California
Cola

Cola is a type of carbonated drink that was made from the kola nut in the past, although other foods are often used now. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are types of cola. 120 years ago, only 9 glasses of cola were sold each day, but now, around 14 million cola drinks are drank in the world every day.

Cola is usually made cold in a fridge, so it can be more refreshing, and helps to retain its fizziness. Cola used to contain cocaine from the coca leaf, but that was removed.

Related pages
Cuba libre

Soft drinks
1035



Events 
 Harald I becomes King of England.
 Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark.
 Magnus I becomes king of Norway.
 William II (the future William I of England) becomes duke of Normandy.
 Construction on the cathedral of Saint Sabino begins in Bari.
 Koper is awarded town rights.

Deaths 
 1 July–3 July — Robert I Duke of Normandy at Bythinian Nicaea while on pilgrimage
 October 18 — Sancho III of Navarre
 November 4 — Jaromír, duke of Bohemia
 November 12 — Canute the Great, King of England, of Denmark, of Norway, some of Sweden, and the territories near the legendary Jomsviking stronghold Jomsburg.
Slash

Slash can mean:
 Slash (musician) (born Saul Hudson in 1965), Velvet Revolver & ex-Guns N' Roses  guitarist.
 Slash (punctuation), the "/" punctuation character also called virgule (=a solidus is a typographic variant).
 Slash chord, in popular music.
 Slash (fanzine), a punk rock fanzine founded in 1977.
 Slash fiction, a genre of fan fiction dealing with homosexual relationships or sexual encounters.
 Slash (logging), woody debris generated by timber harvesting
 Slash (wrestler), professional wrestler.
 Slash notation, a form of music notation.
 Slash Pine, a tree native to the southeast United States.
 Slash Records, a punk record label.
 Slash (TMNT), a character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles fictional universe.
 Slash (weblog system), the weblogging software which powers the Slashdot website.
 Slash and burn, an agricultural procedure.
 Slash'EM, a variant of the computer game NetHack
 Feynman slash notation, of quantum field theory.
 Slash rating, a US National Electrical Code circuit interrupt hardware qualifier.
Slash (musician)

Saul Hudson (born 23 July 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is an English-American musician. Originally from Stoke-on-Trent, his family moved to Los Angeles, California when Hudson was a child. Slash is best known for being lead guitarist of hard rock band Guns N' Roses from 1985 to 1996. After leaving the band Slash first formed Slash's Snakepit and then later co-founded Velvet Revolver with his former Guns N' Roses bandmates Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum.

In August 2009, Time Magazine named him #2 on its list of the 10 Best Electric Guitar Players of All-Time.

References

1965 births
Living people
English guitarists
American rock guitarists
American heavy metal musicians
Guns N' Roses
Musicians from Los Angeles
Billie Joe Armstrong

Billie Joe Armstrong (born 17 February 1972 in Oakland, California) is an American musician and the lead singer and guitarist for the punk band Green Day. He also has numerous side projects as a vocalist, lyricist and guitarist in Foxboro Hot Tubs, Pinhead Gunpowder and The Network.

Early life 
He was born in Oakland, California. He is of Cherokee, English, German, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Native American, Scottish, Spanish and Welsh descent.

Music career
Armstrong was given his first guitar "Blue", a Fernandes Stratocaster, at the age of 11 by his father, Andy, who died soon after. He and childhood friend Mike Dirnt started Sweet Children, their first band which eventually developed into Green Day in 1987. They added drummer John Kiffenmeyer (Al Sobrante). Sobrante left the band to go to college as they were making waves and gaining popularity. Frank Edwin Wright III (famously known as Tre Cool) replaced him as the permanent drummer making the official line up of Green Day in 1989.

The band gained a following in the punk scene in California, particularly in the Gilman Street Scene. They released three EPs (1000 hours, 39/Smooth and Slappy) before releasing two LPs, one being a compilation of the EPs (1039 Smoothed Out Slappy Hour) in 1991 and Kerplunk later in the same year.

With the release of their first major label album Dookie the band gained worldwide attention. Their intentions were not to sell out but just to make music. Unfortunately the popularity did not do well with the Gilman scene and they were exiled. However, despite those rough years the band became increasingly popular.

Personal life
Armstrong is openly bisexual. He is married and lives in Berkeley, California with his wife Adrienne Armstrong and two sons Jakob and Joseph!

Related pages
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people

References 

LGBT people from California

American punk musicians
American rock musicians
American rock singers
Singers from Berkeley, California
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Bisexual people
LGBT musicians
Green Day
Writers from Oakland, California
Singers from Oakland, California
Musicians from Oakland, California
1972 births
Living people
Puerto Cabezas

Puerto Cabezas is a city in Nicaragua. It is the capital of the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (RACCN).

Cities in Nicaragua
Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa is the biggest and capital city of Honduras. As of 2006, the city has a total population of 1,200,000 residents.

References

National capitals in North America
Cities in Central America
Settlements in Honduras
1578 establishments
1570s establishments in North America
1062



Events 
 Founding of Marrakech by the Almoravid dynasty
 The Almoravids overrun Morocco and establish a kingdom from Spain to Senegal.
 Affligem Abbey, of the Order of St. Benedict founded in Affligem, Belgium.

Births 
 Nicephorus Bryennius, Byzantine statesman (d. 1137)

Deaths
Zappanale

The Zappanale is a music festival held every year in honour of the musician and composer Frank Zappa. It happens in the beginning of August at the town of Bad Doberan, Germany.

Other websites 
Zappanale homepage
Arf-Society

Music festivals
Festivals in Europe
Entertainment in Germany
Burlington Airpark

Burlington Airpark  is an airport in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. It has two runways. The airport is privately owned by Vince Rossi.

History

The airport was created by Victor and Gwen Kovachik in 1962. It is a very popular airport for Toronto-area pilots.

Runways

The airport's first runway is  and is made of asphalt and turf. The second runway is  and is made of turf.

References

Other websites
 Burlington Airpark Website
 Kovachik Airport Services 

Transport in Ontario
Airports in Canada
1962 establishments in North America
1960s establishments in Canada
Pratibha Patil

Pratibha Patil (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician. She was the first woman to become the President of India serving from 2007 through 2012. Before becoming President, she was the Governor of Rajasthan and served as that from 2004 to 2007. One of her many achievements is Order of Aztec Eagle which she received in 2019. It is Mexico's highest civilian award.

References 

Presidents of India
Governors of Rajasthan
1934 births
Living people
Lily

The lily is a genus of flowering plant. There are many species of lilies, like trumpet lilies and tiger lilies. They are usually quite tall, and are perennials.

Most lilies grow from a bulb, which in some species develops into a rhizome, which carries small bulbs. 

Lilies grow in Europe, North America, and Asia. There are more than 100 species, and many cultivated varieties. They also come in various colours. It tends to grow wild in the forest and a grassy plain of a mountainous area, but several kinds grow wild on wet ground. A lily's petals come in multiples of three. The fleur de lys is a stylized depiction of the lily.

Toxicity 
Some Lilium species are toxic to cats, especially Lilium longiflorum.The mechanism is not exactly known but it involves damage to the kidneys, which can cause acute renal failure. Veterinary help should be sought, as a matter of urgency, for any cat that is suspected of eating any part of a lily – including licking pollen that may have brushed onto its coat.

References

Other websites 
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118558

Flowers
Liliaceae
Dan Fogelberg

Daniel Grayling "Dan" Fogelberg (August 13, 1951 – December 16, 2007) was an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, whose music was inspired by sources as diverse as folk, pop, classical, jazz, and bluegrass music. He was most popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Singers from Illinois
1951 births
2007 deaths
Lettuce

Lettuce is a vegetable. Both the stems and the leaves can be eaten.

Growing lettuce
Lettuce can be grown in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America, in temperate climates. It will turn more bitter tasting in hot weather. You can grow lettuce during winter in a greenhouse.

Eating lettuce
In some countries, it is often eaten cold and raw, in salads, hamburgers, tacos, sandwichs, and many other dishes.  In some places, including China, lettuce is eaten cooked. Lettuce contains very little energy or nutrients.

Kinds of lettuce
Most lettuce leaves are green, but some are red. Most lettuce leaves taste bitter. Some kinds of lettuce grow in a head shape like cabbage, while the leaves of some kinds grow more loosely.

The five main cultivars are: green leaf, red leaf, cos, crisphead, and stem lettuce. 

Common varieties are Romaine, iceberg, and butter lettuce.

The name of the plant in English, lettuce, and in Latin, lactuca, come from lactis, the Latin word for milk, because the juice of the plant looks like milk.

History of lettuce
Wild lettuce plants were eaten by the Romans and Egyptians. The ancient Greeks were among the first people to grow lettuce as a crop. It was one of the first plants brought to the New World by Christopher Columbus.

References 

Leaf vegetables
Asteraceae
Hadrosaurus

Hadrosaurus (Hadrosaurus foulkii) was a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous period. Is the only species in its genus and is the official state dinosaur of New Jersey.

The name is dubious because no skull has been found to distinguish it from near relatives.

Hadrosauridae
William Shatner

William Alan Shatner  (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, director, producer, screenwriter, singer and space tourist. He became famous for playing James Tiberius Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the television show Star Trek from 1966 to 1969 and in seven more movies.  

Shatner has written a series of books telling his experiences playing James T. Kirk and being a part of Star Trek. He also played the role as veteran police sergeant T.J. Hooker, from 1982 to 1986. He has since worked as a musician, bestselling author, producer, director, and celebrity pitchman, most notably for Priceline.com. 

He played attorney Denny Crane on the television drama Boston Legal, for which he has won an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award.

Shatner is of Jewish descent.

On October 13, 2021 he was the oldest person to go into space, at age 90, on board the Blue Origin NS-18; He went beyond the Kármán line.

Early work
He trained as a Shakespearean actor and appeared in many plays. Before Star Trek, Shatner appeared in other TV shows such The Outlaws, 1960's The Outer Limits, The Twilight Zone, and movies. His first movie was in 1951. He starred in the movie Incubus that was filmed only in Esperanto.

References

Other websites

Shatner's daily vlogs on "ShatnerVision"
Shatner at Amazon Reviews
William Shatner Interview at Slashdot
Shatner at Fame Tracker 
NY Times story on Shatner's "Has Been" album with Ben Folds 

1931 births
Living people
Actors from Montreal
People from Montreal
Canadian Jews
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie directors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Jewish actors
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish screenwriters
Space tourists
Writers from Montreal