cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Takashi Mizuno

(former name; Takashi Tokuhiro, 徳弘 隆) is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Mizuno was born on April 28, 1931. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Yuasa Batteries in 1954. He also played for Kwangaku Club (All Kwangaku) which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He won 1953, 1955 and 1958 Emperor's Cup.

On October 9, 1955, Mizuno debuted for Japan national team against Burma.

Statistics

|-
|1955||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

1931 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Super Bowl XL

Super Bowl XL was an American football game in the National Football League between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers against the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the Super Bowl champion for the 2005 season. Played on February 5, 2006, at Ford Field in Detroit, the Steelers beat the Seahawks, 21-10.  Steelers receiver Hines Ward, who caught 5 passes for 123 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. Pittsburgh finished the regular season with an 11-5 record and became the fourth wild card team, and third in nine years, to win the Super Bowl. Pittsburgh also became the first #6 seed in the NFL playoffs to win a Super Bowl (and the first #6 seed to win a conference title).  The Steelers became the second franchise, following the Oakland Raiders, to appear in the Super Bowl in four different decades (1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s), and the first to appear in four consecutive decades. Also, Steelers runningback Jerome Bettis was able  win a Super Bowl thanks to this game.

However, many have criticized the officiating in that game, as they believe Seattle was cheated during some questionable calls by referee Bill Leavy.

References

 Super Bowl referees foul, yet so was everything else-USA Today
 Game recap

040
2006 in sports
Pittsburgh Steelers
2006 in the United States
2000s in Detroit, Michigan
Gulf of Honduras

The Gulf or Bay of Honduras is a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. It indents the coasts of Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. From north to south, it runs for approximately 200 km from Dangriga, Belize, to La Ceiba, Honduras.

The inner Gulf of Honduras is lined by the Belize Barrier Reef. It forms the southern part of the 900 km long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System. This is the second-largest coral reef system in the world. The Belize Barrier Reef has a number of small islands. They are called cays, and collectively known as the Pelican Cays.

The Gulf of Honduras contains complex dynamics of coastal and open waters, and ocean currents. These have produced a very diverse and unique ecosystem with a wide variety of coastal marine waters. It includes coastline estuaries, barrier beaches, lagoons, intertidal salt marshes, mangrove forests, seagrass beds, keys and barrier reefs.

The gulf receives the runoff from the watersheds of 12 rivers . They discharge at 1232 m³ s-1. These rivers include the Moho, Sarstún, Río Dulce, Motagua, and Ulúa. Volume of sediment from these rivers is increasing. This damages the marine ecosystem.

Many American anglers visit the Gulf of Honduras to catch the marlin that abound there. Tourists are often taken on boat trips to the Pelican Cays, notably Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye.

In 1961 Hurricane Hattie swept across the Gulf of Honduras. It destroyed buildings in Belize.

References

Honduras
Atlantic Ocean
Geography of Central America
Geography of Belize
Geography of Guatemala
Swan Islands, Honduras

The Swan Islands, or Islas Santanilla, are a chain of three islands. They are in the northwestern Caribbean Sea. They are about ninety miles off the coastline of Honduras. They have a land area of .

Detailed location and features

They are within the EEZ of Honduras and belong to the Islas de la Bahía department of Honduras. They consist of three islands:
 Great Swan Island (3 km long, 5.5 km²)
Little Swan (2.4 km long, 0.5 km wide, 2.5 km²)
Booby Cay (90 metres long, 70 m off the southwest corner of Great Swan, <0.01 km²)

Rosario Bank and Misteriosa Bank are 130 to 150 km north of the Swan Islands. The >5000 metres deep Cayman Trench separates them.

The islands have no people in them, except for a small Honduran navy garrison. Great Swan has a 3800′ (1158 m) grass airstrip (ICAO code MHIC, IATA code SWA).

Historical background

Both the United States and Honduras claimed the Swan Islands until the United States dropped its claim. This was under the Guano Islands Act in 1972. The islands gained attention in the early 1960s. This was because of Radio Swan, which began broadcasting in May 1960 during preparation for, and during, the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba. The station was removed from the islands in the late 1960s. Its main transmitter was transferred for use in the Vietnam War.

In October 1998, Hurricane Mitch moved over Swan Island with winds of 180 mph.

References

Other websites
 History of the Swan Islands

Atlantic islands
Islands of Central America
Honduras
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepción

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepción () is an archdiocese in Concepción, Chile.

History 
It was established in 1563 as Diocese of La Imperial. On 1603, it was renamed Diocese of Concepción. On 1939 it was promoted to Archdiocese of Concepción.

Suffragan dioceses 
 Chillán
 Los Ángeles
 Temuco
 Valdivia
 Villarrica

Other websites 
 Giga-Catholic Information
 Catholic Hierarchy
 Diocese website 

1563 establishments
Roman Catholicism
Concepción
1560s establishments in South America
16th-century establishments in Chile
Matthew Hopkins

Matthew Hopkins (c. 1620 – 12 August 1647) was a witch-hunter. His 3-year career began in 1645 during the time of the English Civil War and ended in 1647. Matthew and his colleague John Stearne were responsible for the rising number of witch hunts during that time. At the end, more people were hanged for being witches because of Hopkins and Stearnes accusations than in the previous 100 years.  It is believed the number of deaths due to them was about 300 women. His witchhunts mainly took place in the eastern counties of Suffolk, Essex, Norfolk, and occasionally in Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire, and Huntingdonshire. 

Very little is known of Matthew Hopkins before 1644. There are no documents from that time about him or his family. He was born in Great Wenham, Suffolk. His father, James Hopkins, was a Puritan clergyman in Suffolk. 

Hopkins wrote in his book The Discovery of Witches that he "never travelled far... to gain his experience".

In the early 1640s Hopkins moved to Manningtree, Essex near Colchester. According to tradition Hopkins used his inheritance to establish himself as a gentleman and to buy the Thorn Inn in Mistley.

From the way that he gave evidence in trials, Hopkins is thought to have been trained as a lawyer, but there is little evidence to prove this.

Matthew Hopkins died at his home in Manningtree, Essex, on 12 August 1647, probably of tuberculosis.

References

People from Suffolk
1647 deaths
1620s births
Inflow (meteorology)

Inflow is the flow of a fluid into a large collection of that fluid. In meteorology, inflow normally means the influx (entry) of warmth and moisture from air within the Earth's atmosphere into storm systems.  Extratropical cyclones are created by inflow focused along their cold front and warm fronts.  Tropical cyclones need a large inflow of warmth and moisture from warm oceans to become very powerful, mainly within the lowest  of the atmosphere.  Once the thunderstorms and their associated tornadoes do not get the flow of warm and moist air, the storms begin to dissipate.

Related pages
Outflow (meteorology)

References

Meteorology
Hurricane Bob (1985)

Hurricane Bob was a hurricane that affected the southeast United States in July 1985. It was the second tropical storm and first hurricane of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season. The system developed from a tropical wave on July 21 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Bob began moving east. It struck southwestern Florida as a weak tropical storm. The storm then turned to the north. It quickly became more intense and was promoted to hurricane status on July 24. The next day, it made landfall near Beaufort, South Carolina. It became one of a record-tying six hurricanes to hit the United States during a single season. Bob quickly weakened over land. It was absorbed by a frontal trough over eastern West Virginia on July 26.

Bob caused $20 million in damage and five indirect deaths. In Florida, the storm produced heavy rainfall. It peaked at over  in Everglades City. In most areas, the rainfall was beneficial due to dry conditions that had persisted throughout the year. Damage was minimal in South Carolina, where the hurricane made its final landfall. In Virginia, the storm spawned three tornadoes, one of which destroyed two houses.

References

Other websites
 National Hurricane Center Preliminary Report on Hurricane Bob

1985 in the United States
Bob (1985)
List of Shonan Bellmare players

The List of Shonan Bellmare players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Shonan Bellmare is a Japanese professional football club in Hiratsuka.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Yoshiro Abe
 Tatsunori Arai
 Satoru Hayashi
 Yuki Igari
 Tomohiko Ito
 Kim Yong-Gwi
 Yuya Nakamura
 Genki Nakayama
 Yosuke Nozawa
 Naoto Matsuo
 Adiel de Oliveira Amorim
 Koji Sakamoto
 Akihiro Sakata
 Nobutaka Suzuki
 Yutaka Tahara
 Yuzo Tamura
 Yoshito Terakawa
 Kei Uemura
 Kohei Usui
 Jean Carlo Witte
 Takahiro Yamaguchi

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Shonan Bellmare website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Shonan Bellmare
Whenever, Wherever

"Whenever, Wherever" is the debut English-language single for Latin music artist Shakira. Taken off of her first English-language album Laundry Service it was released in late 2001. She also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song titled "Suerte". It was the best-selling song of 2001. The video won the 2002 Latin Grammy Award for "Best Short Form Music Video". The song was written by Shakira and Gloria Estafan.

2001 songs
Shakira songs
Laundry Service

Laundry Service is the fifth studio album by Latin music artist Shakira. It was Shakira's first album in English. It was released in late 2001, preceded by the first single "Whenever, Wherever". Other singles after that included "Underneath Your Clothes" and "Objection (Tango)". It has sold more than 13 million copies.

References

Shakira
2001 albums
Jeff Saturday

Jeffrey Bryant Saturday (born June 18, 1975) is an American football player. He plays as a center for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League. He played college football at North Carolina. He was first signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 1998, but was released. He signed with the Indianapolis Colts, where he stayed through 2011. Saturday earned a Super Bowl ring when Indianapolis beat the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI.

References

1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Atlanta, Georgia
Baltimore Ravens players
Indianapolis Colts players
Green Bay Packers players
Underneath Your Clothes

"Underneath Your Clothes" is the second English-language single released by Latin music artist Shakira. It is taken off of her album Laundry Service following the massive success of "Whenever, Wherever". The song was released as a single in early 2002.

2002 songs
Shakira songs
Salle Le Peletier

The Salle Le Peletier (sometimes referred to as the Salle de la rue Le Peletier or the Opéra Le Peletier) was the home of the Paris Opera from 1821 until the building was destroyed by fire in 1873. The theatre was designed and constructed by the architect François Debret on the site of the former Hôtel de Choiseul. Due to the many changes in government and management during the theatre's existence, it had a number of different official names, the most important of which were: Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique (1821–1848), Opéra-Théâtre de la Nation (1848–1850), Théâtre de l'Académie Nationale de Musique (1850–1852), Théâtre de l'Académie Impériale de Musique (1852–1854), Théâtre Impérial de l'Opéra (1854–1870), and Théâtre National de l'Opéra (1870–1873).

References
Notes

Sources
 Barbier, Patrick (1995). Opera in Paris, 1800–1850: A Lively History.  Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. .
 Fauser, Annegret, editor; Everist, Mark, editor (2009). Music, theater, and cultural transfer. Paris, 1830–1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. .
Loewenberg, Alfred (1978). Annals of Opera 1597–1940 (third edition, revised). Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. .
 Mead, Christopher Curtis (1991). Charles Garnier's Paris Opera. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. .
 Pitou, Spire (1983). The Paris Opéra: an encyclopedia of operas, ballets, composers, and performers (3 volumes). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwod Press. .
 Simeone, Nigel (2000). Paris: a musical gazateer. Yale University Press. .

Other websites
 Opéra National de Paris
 Notes on the Académie Royale de Musique from the Scholarly Societies Project 

Opera houses in France
Theatres in France
Buildings and structures in Paris
Darmstadt University of Technology

The Darmstadt University of Technology (; TUD) is a university in Darmstadt, in Germany. It is the largest technical university in the state of Hesse and one of the largest technical universities in Germany with around 25,000 students.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Darmstadt
Education in Hesse
Technical colleges and universities in Germany
1877 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Germany
Carlotta Grisi

Carlotta Grisi (June 28, 1819 – May 20, 1899) was an Italian ballet dancer. She was famous for creating the role of Giselle.

Early life 
Grisi was born in Visinada, Istria (now part of Croatia).  Her real name was Caronne Adele Josephine Marie Grisi.  She was trained at the ballet school of Teatro alla Scala in Milan.

Europe 
At her 1836 debut in London, Grisi danced with Jules Perrot. She next appeared in Paris at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in 1840. A year later, she toured with Perrot to Paris, London, Vienna, Munich, and Milan. By dancing Perrot's choreography, she gained both public and critical acclaim. 

Her greatest role was Giselle.  The world première of this two-act ballet was on June 28, 1841 at the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique, Paris. The ballet  caused a sensation. It inspired reviewers to proclaim Giselle to be the greatest ballet of its time. The ballet immediately established Grisi as a star in her very first full-length ballet in Paris. Her salary grew from 5,000 francs to 12,000 in 1842 and 20,000 by 1844, with additional performance fees on top. It also marked the beginning of a change in her relationship with Jules Perrot. Grisi's last performance in the west was in Paul Taglioni's Les Métamorphoses (aka Satanella, 1849).

Russia 
In 1850, she joined Perrot in St. Petersburg, Russia. He had been appointed balletmaster to the Imperial Ballet. She danced Giselle at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre. The first Giselle in Russia had been danced by Fanny Elssler. The initial reaction to Grisi's interpretation of the role was not enthusiastic. Over time, the Russians came to appreciate her talents. She was Prima Ballerina of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg from 1850 to 1853. She worked with Perrot and also Joseph Mazilier.

Retirement and death 
 

In 1854, she left Russia for Warsaw with her daughter. She intended to continue dancing. She became pregnant by Prince Léon Radziwill. He persuaded her to retire from ballet.  Grisi gave birth to her second daughter, Léontine Grisi. She settled in Saint-Jean, Geneva, to spend the next forty-six years of her life in peaceful retirement. She died in Saint Jean on May 20, 1899. Her tomb is located in Cimetière de Châtelaine. One of Giselle's creators, Théophile Gautier described her dancing as having a childlike artlessness, a happy and infectious gaiety.

References

Other websites 

Andros on Ballet - Carlotta Grisi
Carlotta Grisi in Giselle 
Prominent Istrians, Carlotta Grisi

1819 births
1899 deaths
Ballet dancers
Italian people
Brian Dawkins

Brian Patrick Dawkins (born October 13, 1973) is an American football player. He is a safety for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 1996 NFL Draft. He played college football at Clemson.

He is a nine-time Pro Bowl selection. Dawkins is a member of the Philadelphia Eagles 75th Anniversary Team, the NFL 2000s All-Decade Team and the 20/20 Club (20 sacks, 20 interceptions).

College
Dawkins played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was voted an All-American. Dawkins had 247 tackles and 11 interceptions during his time at Clemson.

Professional career

Philadelphia Eagles

Dawkins was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 2nd round (61 overall) of the 1996 NFL Draft. He beat out Eric Zomalt for a starting spot, which Dawkins never lost. He was a dominant force and is one of the most famous Philadelphia defenders. In 2002 against the Houston Texans, Dawkins became the first player ever to have a sack, interception, and touchdown catch in one game. He and the Eagles parted after the 2008 season. Dawkins's last game as an Eagle was an NFC Championship loss to the Arizona Cardinals.

Denver Broncos
Dawkins signed a 5-year, $17 million contract with the Denver Broncos. His hard-hitting and dominant style of play continued. After quarterback Tim Tebow was traded to he New York Jets in March of 2012, Dawkins said that Tebow "spiritually healed his injured neck."

Career overview
Dawkins has been known for his hard hits that have come with the Eagles and Broncos. For his professional career, Dawkins has 911 career tackles, 36 forced fumbles, 26 sacks, 37 interceptions, 513 yards, and three total touchdowns.

References
 Dawkins signs 5-year deal with Broncos
 Dawkins gives former Eagles employee 2 game tickets
 Stats at Pro-Football-Reference.com
 With Daughters healthy, Brian Dawkins looks forward to 2008
 Buy Brian Dawkins's house
 Dawkins claims tebow healed his neck-Bleacher Report

1973 births
Living people
American football safeties
Sportspeople from Florida
Denver Broncos players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Romantic ballet

The Romantic ballet is a genre of ballet that evolved in the early 19th century as a reaction against the classicism that dominated 18th century art and literature. Balletomanes of the early nineteenth century were bored with stories about ancient gods and goddesses, plots based on myths, and ancient costumes. They wanted ballets about real people and real places. Pointe work became artistic expression rather than  stunt work, and the long, white, ballet skirt of tulle was introduced. Both produced the illusion of ethereal weightlessness. Gas lighting made it possible to create special dimming effects and wires enabled ballerinas to "fly". 

The romantic era in ballet began with The Ballet of the Nuns in 1831 and was followed by La Sylphide in 1832. The genre began a slow decline. Coppélia of 1870 is said to mark the end of the romantic ballet, although the three ballets composed by Tchaikovsky are romantic ballets. Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake of 1876 is considered a romantic ballet. Even his The Nutcracker of 1892 is a romantic ballet. Michel Fokine's Les Sylphides of 1906 is considered a tribute to the romantic ballet in its atmosphere and tone. 

Romantic ballets have four things in common: they are not about mythological gods and goddesses; they show local or national color in costumes, settings, and dances such as mazurkas and waltzes; a supernatural, fantastic, exotic, or spiritual element is usually prominent; and ballet technique is a focus, especially pointe work for the ballerina.

Sources 
 Kant, Marion (Ed.) (2007). The Cambridge Companion to the Ballet. Cambridge UP.  

Ballets
Bolte Bridge

The Bolte Bridge is a large twin cantilever bridge in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The Bolte Bridge carries a total of 8 lanes of traffic - 4 lanes northbound and 4 lanes southbound. While officially only 490 metres in length, the actual structure appears much longer as it forms part of a 5 kilometre elevated roadway between Flemington Road and the West Gate Freeway, making it the longest bridge (by definition) in Australia. It crosses the Yarra River and Victoria Harbour in the Docklands area to the west of the Melbourne CBD. It forms part of the CityLink system of toll roads that joins the Tullamarine Freeway from the northern suburbs with the West Gate Freeway and the Domain and Burnley tunnels to the Monash Freeway and the south eastern suburbs.

Construction 
The bridge was designed by architects Denton Corker Marshall. It was built for Transurban by Baulderstone Hornibrook,  from 1996–1999 and cost AU$75 million. It was named by Jeff Kennett, for former Premier of Victoria, Sir Henry Bolte because it linked the West Gate, Monash and Tullamarine Freeways - projects planned or completed by the Bolte Government.

It is one of the largest balanced cantilever cast in situ box girder bridges in Australia. It is built as two separate bridges of variable depth, prestressed concrete box girders, separated by a  gap between the structures.

The bridge has two  high silver towers. These are on either side of the roadway at the middle of the bridge's span. These two towers are only for show, and are not joined to the main body of the bridge. The towers are hollow, and have ladders leading to a small roof top hatch. The Bolte Bridge has four spans with two main spans of  and side spans of . The total length of the bridge is . The twin bridge has two  wide decks, each with three lanes of vehicles. There is no access for cyclists or pedestrians.

Other bridges in Australia built in the same way are the Gateway Bridge, Brisbane and Mooney Mooney Bridge near Gosford, north of Sydney.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 
 Video of Formula One driver Mark Webber driving over the Bolte Bridge in 2011
 Denton Corker Marshall Profile 

Bridges in Australia
Cantilever bridges
Buildings and structures in Melbourne
1999 establishments in Australia
Norm (mathematics)

In mathematics, the norm of a vector is its length. A vector is a mathematical object that has a size, called the magnitude, and a direction. For the real numbers, the only norm is the absolute value. For spaces with more dimensions, the norm can be any function  with the following three properties:
 Scales for real numbers , that is, .
 Function of sum is less than sum of functions, that is,  (also known as the triangle inequality).
  if and only if .

Definition 
For a vector , the associated norm is written as , or L where  is some value. The value of the norm of  with some length  is as follows:

The most common usage of this is the Euclidean norm, also called the standard distance formula.

Examples 
 The one-norm is the sum of absolute values:  This is like finding the distance from one place on a grid to another by summing together the distances in all directions the grid goes; see Manhattan Distance.
 Euclidean norm (also called L2-norm) is the sum of the squares of the values: 
 Maximum norm is the maximum absolute value: 
When applied to matrices, the Euclidean norm is referred to as the Frobenius norm.
 L0 norm is the number of non-zero elements present in a vector.

Related pages 

 Magnitude (mathematics)

References 

Mathematics
1991 Bangladesh cyclone

The Bangladesh Cyclone of 1991 was an extremely devastating super cyclonic storm. On the evening of Monday, April 29, 1991 a strong super cyclonic storm struck the Chittagong area of southeastern Bangladesh with winds around 155 mph. The storm killed over 138,000 people and caused $1.5 billion in destruction. The cyclone left almost ten million homeless.

Deadly storms
20th century in Bangladesh
Cyclonic storms
1991 in Asia
Akashi Kaikyō Bridge

The , also known as the Pearl Bridge, is the world's longest suspension bridge. 

Akashi-Kaikyō connects the island of Honshu with Awaji Island in the Seto Inland Sea.  The bridge is part of the Honshu-Shikoku Highway which allows automobiles to cross the Akashi Strait.

History
The construction of the bridge began in May 1988.  The bridge was opened on April 5, 1998.

The cost of building the bridge is estimated at 500 billion yen.

References

Other websites

  Structurae,  Akashi Kaikyo Bridge

Buildings and structures in Japan
Steel bridges
Suspension bridges
1998 establishments in Japan
Chittagong

Chittagong (officially called Chattogram or Chattagram) is a city in southeast Bangladesh near the Karnaphuli River. The city is the capital of the Chittagong district and division. The city has around 5.5 million people.

References 

Cities in Bangladesh
Chittagong Division
1340 establishments
Establishments in Bangladesh
14th-century establishments in Asia
Gamekeeper

A gamekeeper is a person who manages an area of countryside to make sure there is enough game for shooting, or fish for angling. He actively manages areas of woodland, moorland, waterway or farmland for the benefit of game birds, deer, fish and wildlife in general. 

In the UK, a gamekeeper is typically employed by a landowner. He ofen works on a country estate. It is his job to prevent poaching, and to rear and release game birds such as pheasants and partridge. He eradicates pests, encourages and manages grouse, and controls predators such as foxes. He manages habitats to suit game, and monitors the health of the game.

Other websites 

Gamekeeping as a career - BASC 
National Gamekeeper's Organisation

Agricultural occupations
Seishiro Shimatani

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Shimatani was born in Kyoto on November 6, 1938. After graduating from Kansai University, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1961. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League and he played in 1 season in the league. After he left the club, he played for his local club Kyoto Shiko Club.

On January 11, 1959, when Shimatani was a Kansai University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore.

Shimatani managed his local club Kyoto Shiko Club (later Kyoto Purple Sanga) in 1972. 1972 season is first season Kyoto Shiko Club was promoted to new division, Japan Soccer League Division 2 from Japanese Regional Leagues. He managed until 1974. In 1977, he managed for Kyoto Shiko Club again. However, in 1978 season, the club was relegated to Regional Leagues. He resigned in 1978. In 1994, he signed with Kyoto Purple Sanga. He resigned in September.

On October 24, 2001, Shimatani died of cirrhosis in Kyoto at the age of 62.

Statistics

|-
|1965||Furukawa Electric||JSL Division 1||8||2
8||2
8||2
|}

|-
|1959||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

1938 births
2001 deaths
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Tatsuya Shiji

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Shiji was born in Aichi Prefecture on October 20, 1938. When he was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he won 1959 Emperor's Cup as a member of Kwangaku Club which was consisted of Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for his local club Toyota Motors.

On May 28, 1961, when Shiji was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against Malaya.

In 1965, Shiji became a manager for Toyota Motors. In 1966, the club joined Japanese Regional Leagues. He promoted the club to new division Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1972 and Division 1 in 1973. He resigned in 1974.

Statistics

|-
|1961||1||1
|-
!Total||1||1
|}

References

Other websites

1938 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nagoya Grampus players
List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)

The state of Georgia is divided into 159 counties. 

Georgia has the second largest number of counties of any state in the United States.  The state of Texas has 254 counties (see List of counties in Texas). The last new county in Georgia was Peach County, formed in 1924.

Counties listing

|}

References

Georgia, counties in
Saburo Kawabuchi

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed the Japan national team.

Biography
Kawabuchi was born in Takaishi on December 3, 1936. After graduating from Waseda University, he played for Furukawa Electric. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. In the initial league season, he was the first player to score a hat-trick, against Nagoya Mutual Bank. He retired in 1970. He played 68 games and scored 10 goals in the league.

On December 25, 1958, when Kawabuchi was a Waseda University student, he debuted and scored 2 goals for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. In 1962, he played at 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, he was selected Japan for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At 1964 Summer Olympics, he scored a goal in first match against Argentina. He also played at 1962 Asian Games. He played 26 games and scored 8 goals for Japan until 1965.

After retirement, Kawabuchi became a coach for Furukawa Electric in 1970. In 1973, he became a manager and managed until 1975. Just before 1982 World Cup qualification in December 1980, he was named manager for the Japan national team to replace Masashi Watanabe, who suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Kawabuchi managed Japan at 1982 World Cup qualification and managed until March 1981.

In 1991, he named inaugural chairman of the J.League is first professional league in Japan. In 1991, he also became a first chairman of J.League. In 2002, he resigned chairman of J.League and became 10th president of Japan Football Association as Shunichiro Okano successor. Kawabuchi served until 2008. He also served as president of Japan Basketball Association from May 2015 to June 2016.

In 2006, he received FIFA Order of Merit. In 2008, he was also selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="6"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||14||3
|-
|1966||14||4
|-
|1967||14||1
|-
|1968||14||1
|-
|1969||12||1
|-
|1970||0||0
68||10
68||10
|}

|-
|1958||2||2
|-
|1959||9||3
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||6||1
|-
|1962||6||2
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||2||0
|-
!Total||26||8
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association

1936 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Japan national football team managers
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
List of counties in Idaho

There are 44 counties in the U.S. state of Idaho.

Alphabetical list

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Old Idaho counties
 Alturas County: A huge county in south-central Idaho that was formed in 1864, but split up in 1895.
 Lah-Toh County, Idaho Territory: A county in northern Idaho that was formed in 1864, but it was ended a short time later in 1867.
 Logan County: Formed by a partition of Alturas County in 1889, bit it was shortly ended in 1895.

References

Idaho-related lists
Idaho
List of counties in Illinois

There are 102 counties in the state of Illinois.  

|}

Old counties
 Dane County was renamed in 1840 to the current Christian County.
 The original Knox County, Illinois, became extinct with the formation of the Illinois Territory in 1809. It became Knox County, Indiana. The modern Knox County, Illinois was formed much later and was not a part of the original Knox County.

References

Illinois
List of counties in Indiana

The U.S. state of Indiana has 92 counties. Each county is the local level of government within its borders. County government in Indiana consists of two bodies, the county council and the commissioners.

List of counties

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References

Indiana
List of counties in Iowa

There are 99 counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The first two counties, Des Moines County and Dubuque County, were formed in 1834 when Iowa was still part of the Michigan Territory. One of the most important days in Iowa county history was January 15, 1851, when 49 counties were created.

The Iowa Constitution of 1857, which is still in effect today, states that counties must have an area of at least .  No county be reduced below that size by badger changes. Exceptions to this rule were granted, as ten counties have areas below this size. The smallest county (Dickinson) has a land area of , while the largest (Kossuth) has an area 973sq mi (2,520 km²). Polk County is the most densely populated county at 657 persons/sq mi, and contains the state's capital and largest city, Des Moines.

County information
The number in the column headed "#" is the one used on the map from the National Atlas of the United States, shown on the left. The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

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Old counties
The following counties no longer exist:

Bancroft County (1851–1855), merged with Kossuth County
Cook (1836–1837), merged with Muscatine County
Crocker County (1870–1871), merged with Kossuth County
Risley (1851–1853), formed Webster County
Yell (1851–1853), formed Webster County

References

Iowa
List of counties in Kansas

There are 105 counties in the U.S. state of Kansas.

Alphabetical list

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Former counties of Kansas

References 

Kansas
Kansas-related lists
List of counties in Kentucky

There are 120 counties in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

Alphabetical list
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References

 (Main reference for data in the list, unless otherwise noted).

List of Kentucky counties
Kentucky
Maribyrnong River Viaduct

The Maribyrnong River Viaduct (also known as the Quarter Mile Bridge) is a railway bridge across the Maribyrnong River in the western suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. It is near the E.J. Whitten Bridge, and is almost 400 metres long (hence the quarter mile name). The Albion-Jacana railway line uses the bridge, which is mainly used for freight. It also carries the Melbourne to Sydney CountryLink XPT. It is the second highest bridge in Victoria, only behind the West Gate Bridge (58 metres). At a height of 180 feet (54.86 m) above the water, it is even higher than the Sydney Harbour Bridge (52 metres). The bridge is 1257 feet (383.13 m) long

It was built in 1927–29 by the Victorian Railways Construction Branch, being the largest trestle bridge in Australia when completed in June, 1929. It is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register and employed 200 people during construction, with one fatality.

References 

 City of Moonee Valley Gap Heritage Study

Other websites 
 Images from the construction of the bridge, 1928 

Bridges in Australia
Buildings and structures in Melbourne
Rail transport in Australia
1929 establishments
1920s establishments in Australia
List of parishes in Louisiana

The U.S. state of Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes in the same way that 48 of the other states of the United States are divided into counties (Alaska is divided into boroughs and census areas).

Forty-one parishes are governed by a council called the Police Jury. The other twenty-three have various other forms of government, including: president-council, council-manager, parish commission, and consolidated parish/city.

Listing

 
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Former Parishes
Biloxi Parish formed in 1811 from West Florida territory. It was eliminated in 1812 when part of the former West Florida area was transferred to Mississippi Territory.
Carroll Parish formed in 1838 from part of Ouachita Parish. In 1877, it was divided into East Carroll Parish and West Carroll Parish.
Feliciana Parish formed in 1810 from West Florida territory. In 1824, it was divided into East Feliciana Parish and West Feliciana Parish.
Pascagoula Parish formed in 1811 from West Florida territory. It was eliminated in 1812 when part of the former West Florida area was transferred to Mississippi Territory.
Warren Parish formed in 1811 from part of Concordia Parish, and merged into Concordia Parish and Ouachita Parish in 1814.

References
  - Counties, parish seats, areas, names and date of formation of current parishes
  - Formation dates and origin of parishes

Louisiana
List of counties in Maine

There are 16 counties in the U.S. state of Maine

List

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Song
A song is taught to many elementary school children across the state, entitled the Maine County Song, to aid in memorizing the names of the state's 16 counties. It is sung to the tune of Yankee Doodle.

 Sixteen counties has our state
 Cumberland and Franklin
 Piscataquis and Kennebec
 Oxford, Androscoggin
 Waldo, Washington, and York
 Lincoln, Knox, and Hancock
 Sagadahoc and Somerset
 Aroostook and Penobscot

An alternate version as put forth by the Maine Secretary of State's Kids' Page:

 The sixteen counties in our state
 Are Cumberland and Franklin
 Piscataquis and Somerset
 Aroostook, Androscoggin
 Sagadahoc and Kennebec
 Lincoln, Knox and Hancock
 Waldo, Washington and York
 Oxford and Penobscot

However the traditional version is:

 Sixteen counties in our state
 are Cumberland and Franklin
 Waldo York Piscataquis
 Oxford and Androscoggin
 Washington and Somerset
 Lincoln Knox and Hancock
 Kennebec Sagadahoc
 Aroostook and Penobscot

References

Maine
List of counties in Maryland

There are twenty-four counties and Baltimore City in the U.S. state of Maryland. Though an independent city rather than a county, the City of Baltimore by some is considered the equal of a county for most purposes and is a county-equivalent.

Alphabetical listing

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Map

Former counties

References 

Maryland
Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs (Italian: Ponte dei Sospiri) is a small bridge in Venice,  northern Italy. The bridge has walls and a roof. It is made of white limestone and has windows with stone bars. It passes over the Rio di Palazzo and connects the old prisons to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. It was designed by Antoni Contino (whose uncle Antonio da Ponte had designed the Rialto Bridge), and built in 1602.

The view from the windows of the Bridge of Sighs was the last view of Venice that convicts saw before their imprisonment. The bridge was named by Lord Byron in the 19th century. It was thought that prisoners would sigh at their final view of beautiful Venice through the windows before being taken down to their cells. In reality, the days of inquisitions and summary executions were over by the time the bridge was built and the cells under the palace roof were occupied mostly by small-time criminals. In addition, little could be seen from inside the Bridge due to the stone grills covering the windows. 

A local legend says that lovers will be granted everlasting love and bliss if they kiss on a gondola at sunset under the bridge.

Related pages
The name "Bridge of Sighs" has since been applied by association to other similar covered bridges around the world, including:

 Puente de los Suspiros ("Bridge of Sighs" in Spanish), a bridge in the city of Barranco, Lima, Peru  
 A bridge in Cambridge, England
 A bridge in Oxford, England
 A bridge in Stockholm, Sweden
 A bridge in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 A bridge in the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, Santa Barbara, California
 The Virginia Street Bridge in Reno, Nevada, known for being the place where newly-divorced women coming from the Washoe County Courthouse would toss their wedding rings into the Truckee River.
 It was the inspiration for a bridge built in 1884 between the Allegheny County Courthouse and the old county jail in downtown Pittsburgh, USA. It has been deemed a National Historic Landmark.
 One of the few natural arches in the Grand Canyon that is visible from the Colorado River (at mile 35.6, approx 57.3 km on the right). It is located in Redwall limestone and has a span of 4 metres (15 feet) and a height of 9 metres (30 feet).

In fiction
A reproduction of the bridge is featured in Volume 1 of the science fiction manga Aria, by Kozue Amano.

References

Other websites

 

Sighs, Bridge of Sighs
Stone bridges
List of counties in Massachusetts

There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. Massachusetts has ended eight of its fourteen county governments.  This leaves five counties with county-level local government (Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, Plymouth) and one, Nantucket County, with combined county/city government. Counties are still generally recognized as geographic entities if not political ones.

Eleven other historical counties have been in Massachusetts.  Most ended when their lands were absorbed into the colony of New Hampshire or the state of Maine.

List of current counties 

 |}

Former counties

References 

Massachusetts
Jeff Hornacek

Jeffrey John Hornacek (born May 3, 1963 in Elmhurst, Illinois) is a retired American basketball player. Hornacek played a total of 16 seasons in the NBA with the Phoenix Suns, Philadelphia 76ers and the Utah Jazz. He played college basketball at Iowa State. He retired from basketball in 2000 to spend more time with his family. His jersey number 14 was retired by the Utah Jazz.

Other websites
Jeff Hornacek's NBA bio

1963 births
Living people
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Philadelphia 76ers players
Phoenix Suns players
Utah Jazz players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Cyclone Gonu

Super Cyclonic Storm Gonu was an extremely intense and very damaging storm. The cyclone was the most intense recorded tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea and the strongest named tropical cyclone recorded in the Indian Ocean. Gonu developed on June 1 2007 over the northwest Indian Ocean and then intensified to Category 5 levels. The storm then weakened and then struck eastern Oman on June 6, contributing to that region's worst modern natural disaster and causing around $4.2 billion in damage. The cyclone also struck Iran, causing $216 million in damage. Almost eighty people died from Cyclone Gonu.

Tropical cyclones in Asia
Cyclonic storms
2007 in weather
2007 in Asia
Oman
21st century in Iran
Sargent and Greenleaf

Sargent and Greenleaf is a lock manufacturer. It is not to be confused with Assa Abloy's Sargent brand. Sargent and Greenleaf is well-known for their safe locks, although they also make other lock products including military-grade padlocks.

Companies based in Kentucky
1857 establishments in the United States
Marashiyan

Marashiyan or Marashis (in Mazandarani language: مرعشیون) is one of the Arab dynasties in Iran. Marashiyan ruled from 1359 to 1582 in Tabarestan (northern Iran). This is Islamic government. Mirbozorg is founder of the Marashiyans.

References 
 Marʿas̲h̲is

Other websites 

Mazandaran
Arab world
Royal dynasties
Jonathan Nolan

Jonathan Nolan (born 6 June 1976) is a British-American author and screenwriter. He is the brother of movie director Christopher Nolan. Jonathan Nolan's story Memento Mori was made into a critically acclaimed movie Memento. He has also co-written screenplays for  The Prestige and The Dark Knight Trilogy, with his brother. In movie credits, his name has appeared as Jonah.

Early life
He was born in London, England, to an English father and American mother. He was raised in the Chicago area. Nolan attended Loyola Academy in Illinois. He graduated from there in 1994, and then graduated from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., in 1999. In this university, he studied English and was a staff writer for The Hoya.

His brother, Christopher, speaks with a British English accent, but Jonathan speaks with an American English accent.

Career
Nolan tells about successful work relationship with his brother in the production notes of The Prestige: "I’ve always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he’s left-handed and I’m right-handed, because he’s somehow able to look at my ideas and flip them around in a way that’s just a little bit more twisted and interesting. It’s great to be able to work with him like that."

On March 23, 2007, it was announced he would pen Interstellar, a science fiction film. It is based on the theories of Kip Thorne, a theoretical physicist who is known for his theories in gravitation physics and astrophysics and for having trained a generation of scientists. The film was first reported to be directed by Steven Spielberg and eventually settled with Christopher Nolan as director and is released in 2014.

Nolan worked on The Dark Knight Rises. It is the third Batman movie in The Dark Knight Trilogy.

On February 10, 2011, Nolan's TV pilot Person of Interest had been picked up by CBS and plan was to make it in a TV show. The show was officially picked up by CBS on May 13, 2011, and will star Michael Emerson, Jim Caviezel, and Taraji P. Henson. It will be produced by J. J. Abrams. His company Bad Robot Productions will produce it. Nolan will be the executive producer.

Works of fiction
"Memento Mori" (2001 Short Story) the basis of MementoThe Prestige (2006) - screenplay (with Christopher Nolan)The Dark Knight (2008) - screenplay (with Christopher Nolan)Person Of Interest (TV Series 2011–2016) - creator/writerThe Dark Knight Rises'' (2012) - screenplay (with Christopher Nolan)

References

Other websites
 

Christopher Nolan
Living people
1976 births
Screenwriters from Chicago
Screenwriters from London
British television writers
American television writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Afrikaner nationalism

Afrikaner nationalism is a political ideology which was created in the 19th century in South Africa. There is an ethnic group called Afrikaner in South Africa. Afrikaner nationalism is the idea that the Afrikaner are "chosen people". It says that Afrikaners who speak their language should unite to fight off foreign influences that come from  English-speaking settlers of South Africa, black people or Jews.

The historian T. Dunbar Moodie describes Afrikaner nationalism as a kind of civil religion that combined the history of the Afrikaners, their language and the Afrikaner Calvinism as key symbols. A major proponent of the ideology was the secret Broederbond organization and the National Party that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other organisations aligned with the Afrikaner nationalistic ideology were the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge , FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education and the White Workers' Protection Association.

References

Politics of South Africa
Nationalism
Political movements
19th century in South Africa