cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Carlos Calvo

Carlos Andrés "Carlín" Calvo (21 February 1953 – 11 December 2020) was an Argentine actor and comedian. His career began in 1972. Calvo was best known for his roles in Enrique Dawi directed movies such Locos por la música (1980), Los Hijos de López (1980) and in Adiós, Roberto (1985). Calvo was born in Buenos Aires.

Calvo died of problems caused by multiple strokes in Buenos Aires on 11 December 2020, aged 67.

References

Other websites

1953 births
2020 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Deaths from stroke
Lily Eskelsen García

Lily Eskelsen García (née Pace; born May 1, 1955) is an American teacher and labor union leader. She was president of the National Education Association from 2014 to 2020. 

In November 2020, following the United States presidential election, many news organizations saw her as a potential candidate for President-elect Joe Biden’s United States Secretary of Education.

References

1955 births
Living people
Educators from Texas
American labor leaders
Politicians from Texas
US Democratic Party politicians
Fort Hood

Fort Hood is a United States Army post in Killeen, Texas. It is named after Confederate General John Bell Hood. It is located halfway between Austin and Waco, about  from each, within the U.S. state of Texas. 

The post is the headquarters of III Corps and First Army Division West and is home to the 1st Cavalry Division and 3rd Cavalry Regiment, among others.  

It is one of ten U.S. Army bases named after former Confederate generals.

References

United States Army
Buildings and structures in Texas
Fountain Place

Fountain Place is a 60-story late-modernist skyscraper in downtown Dallas, Texas. It stands at a height of . It is the fifth-tallest building in Dallas and the 15th-tallest in Texas.

References

Skyscrapers in the United States
Buildings and structures in Texas
Dallas, Texas
Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)

Bank of America Plaza is a 72-story,  late-modernist skyscraper in Dallas, Texas, United States. It is the tallest skyscraper in the city, the 3rd tallest in Texas and the 40th tallest in the United States.  

Construction began in 1983 and the tower was completed in 1985.

References

Skyscrapers in the United States
Buildings and structures in Texas
Dallas, Texas
Neoselachii

The Neoselachii are an important group of cartilaginous fish in the subclass Elasmobranchii, class Chondrichthyes. 

The group is important because it includes all living  sharks, skates,  and rays. They rapidly diversified during the Upper Triassic.

The group is descended from a primitive type of shark in the Devonian period.

References 

Sharks
Rays
Jenna Coleman

Jenna-Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the long-running ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2005–2009), Lindsay James in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009), Clara Oswald in the long-running BBC One science fiction series Doctor Who (2012–2015, 2017), and Queen Victoria in the ITV period drama series Victoria (2016–present). She voiced Melia Antiqua in the video game Xenoblade Chronicles.

References

Other websites 
 

1986 births
Living people
English child actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English movie actors
English voice actors
People from Blackpool
People from Lancashire
Williams Tower

The Williams Tower (originally named the Transco Tower) is a 64-story,  office tower. It is located in Houston, Texas. 

Construction began in August 1981, and was completed in December, 1982. It is the 4th-tallest tower in Texas, and the 44th-tallest in the United States.

References

Skyscrapers in the United States
Buildings and structures in Houston, Texas
Intraspecific competition

In ecology, intraspecific competition is when two individuals of the same species compete for limited resources. Usually, the one winning the competition has a better fitness, and may better be able to reproduce. Examples for resources are food, water, space, light, or mates. This is different from interspecific competition vwhere members of different species compete. Intraspecific competition is important, because through evolution, species can become better adapted to where they live.

Biological competition
Valkenburg aan de Geul

Valennurg aan de Geul is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 16,470 people lived there.

Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Venray

Venray is a town and municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. As of 2020, about 41,000 people were living in the municipality and about 28,500 people were living in the town.

In 2010, parts of the former municipality of Meerlo-Wanssum were added to Venray (Blitterswijck, Geijsteren, and Wanssum).

References

Other websites 
 Plaatsengids

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Voerendaal

Voerendaal is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 12,452 people lived there.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Weert

Weert is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 49,842 people lived there.

Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Heartbreak Hotel

Heartbreak Hotel is the 641st episode of The Simpsons and the second episode of season 30. The episode was written by Matt Selman and Renee Ridgeley. In the episode, Marge Simpson and Homer Simpson show up in a reality television show.

References 

The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2018 television episodes
Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio

Greater Columbus is a medium sized metropolitan area. Home to about 2.1 million people and is expected to grow.

Metropolitan areas of the United States
Columbus, Ohio
Renesse

Renesse, Zeelandic: Renisse, is a seaside resort in the Netherlands, and also a former municipality. The village belongs to the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland in the province of Zeeland.

In 2017, about 1,520 people lived in Renesse.

Other websites 
 Website of Renesse

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Zeeland
Former municipalities of Zeeland
Schouwen-Duiveland
Interspecific competition

In ecology, interspecific competition is when individuals of different species compete for the same resources, in an ecosystem. Examples for such resources are food, or space. Even species that never meet can compete with each other, because they need the same resources: Two kinds of predators might prey on the same animals.  Interspecific competition is important, because it regulates the population of the different species. It is one of the ways natural selection happens. Interspecific competition causes evolution. 

When two individuals of the same species compete, this is called intraspecific competition.

Biological competition
Divya Bhatnagar

Divya Bhatnagar (17 September 1986- 7 December 2020) was an Indian actress and production manager. Known for television shows like Sethji, Shrimaan Shrimati Phir Se, Sawaare Sabke Sapne… Preeto, Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai etc. She started her career with the show Chand Ke Paar Chalo in the year 2006. She also appeared in Bollywood films like 99 and Sapne Sakar karo. She was diagnosed with COVID-19, and died from it, at the age of 34. Shortly before her death Divya said that she had a problem with domestic violence, and that her husband regularly beat her. Her sister,  Devoleena Bhattacharjee, accused Divya's husband for being responsible for her  death.

References 

1986 births
2020 deaths
Indian actors
Saeko Zōgō

is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer from Tsuyama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

Other websites
 
 

1984 births
Japanese voice actors
Psychological horror

A psychological horror is a type of horror and psychological fiction used in movies, games, and books. It is used to make the viewer unsettled and uncomfortable. This type of horror is close to psychological thriller, because they both have mysteries most of the time and have unreliable or disturbed characters to make the drama and action bigger, so they can make the story less happy and sadder.

Movie genres
Horror
Video game genres
101 Mitigations

"101 Mitigations" is the 15th episode of the 30thseason of The Simpsons. It was first broacast on the Fox network on March 3, 2019. In the episode, Homer Simpson steals Comic Book Guy's car. He tries to make himself look innocent in a court and later becomes friends with Comic Book Guy.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2019 television episodes
Little Big Girl

"Little Big Girl" is the 12th episode of the 18th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on February 11, 2007. It was written by Don Payne. Raymond S. Persi is the director of the episode. Natalie Portman guest stars as a girl named Darcy.

References 

The Simpsons episodes
2007 television episodes
Goo Goo Gai Pan

"Goo Goo Gai Pan" is the 12th episode of The Simpsons 16th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 13, 2005. In the episode, the Simpson family goes to China so that Selma can adopt a baby there. Lucy Liu guest stars as Madam Wu, a Chinese person in the episode who helps with Selma's adoption. 

The episode was controversial in China because it made references of the Tiananmen Square protests. In the episode, a sign in the Tiananmen Square says "On this site, in 1989, nothing happened". This is a reference to China trying to censor the protests. Another part of the episode shows a parody of the Tank Man photo where Selma is the Tank Man and Wu is inside one of the tanks. In 2021, Hong Kong started their version of Disney+ which has The Simpsons. "Goo Goo Gai Pan" was not put on there because of its references to the Tianamen Square protests.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2005 television episodes
Forgetting curve

The forgetting curve is an idea from psychology, that shows how rapidly people forget things, if they do nothing to retain them. German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered it. A related concept is the strength of memory: People with a stronger memory are able to remember things longer. Ebbinghaus tested how long he could remember random syllables, and recorded the results in his paper Über das Gedächtnis (1885). In 1913, this was translated into English as Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology". Ebbinghaus studied the memorisation of nonsense syllables, such as "WID" and "ZOF" (CVCs or Consonant–Vowel–Consonant) by repeatedly testing himself after various time periods and recording the results. He plotted these results on a graph creating what is now known as the "forgetting curve". Ebbinghaus investigated the rate of forgetting, but not the effect of spaced repetition on the increase in retrievability of memories.

As a rough guide, after 20 minutes, people can only recall about 60% of what they memorized. After a week, only about 15% is left. When Ebbinghaus did the experiment, he used meaningless sequences of syllables. In the 20th century, several other researchers repeated the experiment. One of them was Georg Elias Müller. For this reason, the results are still considered to be valid.

To be able to remember things better, more repetitions are needed. Things that are needed and used more often, will not be forgotten so easily.

Related pages 
 Learning curve

References 
Hermann Über das Gedächtnis. Untersuchungen zur experimentellen Psychologie. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885.

Psychology
Learning
The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle

El oráculo manual y arte de prudencia or Manual oracle and art of prudence or The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle is a book written by Baltasar Gracián in 1647.

References

European literature
Nils Liedholm

Nils Erik Liedholm (8 October 1922 – 5 November 2007) was a Swedish football player and manager. He played for AC Milan and the Sweden national team. He managed AC Milan, Roma, and Hellas Verona.

Career statistics

Milan

*European competitions include the UEFA Champions League

*Other competitions include the Latin Cup & Amicizia Cup

Honours

Player

Club
IFK Norrköping
Allsvenskan: 1946–47, 1947–48

Milan
 Serie A: 1950–51, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59
 Latin Cup: 1950–51, 1955–56
European Cup runner-up: 1957–58

International
Sweden
Summer Olympics gold medal winner: 1948
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1958

Manager
Varese
Serie B: 1969–70

Milan
Serie A: 1978–79

Roma
Serie A: 1982–83
Coppa Italia: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84
European Cup runner-up: 1983–84

Individual
Seminatore d'Oro: 1974–75, 1983
A.C. Milan Hall of Fame
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2016

References

Other websites
Obituary in The Times, 7 November 2007
Greatest Swedish Players
Golden Great: Nils Liedholm
Liedholm's Career at RSSSF.com
Liedholm Winery Official Website
Champion, gentleman, friend

1922 births
2007 deaths
Swedish footballers
Swedish football managers
A.C. Milan players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Association football midfielders
Swastima Khadka

Swastima Khadka (; born 4 July 1995) is a Nepalese actress. She mainly works in Nepali cinema. She has acted in Love Love Love (2017), Chhakka Panja 2 (2017), Nai Nabhannu La 5 (2018), and Bulbul (2019).

Before coming to Nepali cinema, she participated in Miss Teen Nepal at the age of 17. She has been married to Nischal Basnet since 2016.

Personal and early life 
Swastima Khadka was born on 4 July 1995 in Kathmandu, Nepal.

References

Other websites 

 

People from Kathmandu
Living people
1995 births
Nepalese models
Nepalese movie actors
Jesse Hughes (musician)

Jesse Everett Hughes (born September 24, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the frontman of the rock band Eagles of Death Metal.

References

1972 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American rock drummers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from South Carolina
Musicians from South Carolina
Writers from South Carolina
People from Greenville, South Carolina
Josh Homme

Joshua Michael Homme ( ; born May 17, 1973) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the founder, primary songwriter, and only continuous member of the rock band Queens of the Stone Age.

References

1973 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American rock drummers
American pianists
American singer-songwriters
American bass guitarists
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Writers from California
Joshua Tree, California

Joshua Tree is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 7,414 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
Calanley mosque

Calanley mosque or Masjid express is a historically Ibadist mosque in Kismayo, Jubaland. Its minarets have a Ibadite semiellipse shape. The reason the minarets have a Ibadist design is that Kismayo and Jubaland used to be under the influence of the Ibadi-ruled Sultanate of Zanzibar. This is the reason that colonial era buildings in Jubaland have an Ibadist design.

References 

Jubaland
Mosques
Sultanate of Zanzibar

The Sultanate of Zanzibar was an Ibadite kingdom in East Africa. It was under the influence of the Omani Muscat Sultanate at first. It came to an end when the British East Africa colony was established. This means it ended at the turn of the twentieth century.

References 

19th-century establishments in Africa
Ibadi kingdoms
Rustamid kingdom

The Rustamid kingdom is a former Ibadist kingdom in Algeria. The Rustamid Kingdom had an Ibadite dynasty which ruled Algeria from 779 until 909. The Rustamids are the longest-lasting Ibadi kingdom in north Africa.

References

Ibadi kingdoms
Paramount+

Paramount+ (formerly CBS All Access) is an American  streaming service owned and operated by ViacomCBS Streaming, a subsidiary of ViacomCBS. It offers original content, content recently transmitted in the transmission properties of CBS and content from the ViacomCBS library. In the United States, many markets offer a live stream from the main channel of the local CBS affiliate. As of November 5, 2020, it had 17.9 million subscribers.
Paramount + would also expand to international markets, starting with Latin America on the day of the service rebranding, followed by the Nordic countries on March 25, 2021 and Australia in mid-2021.

Entertainment websites
Hermann Ebbinghaus

Hermann Ebbinghaus (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist. Today, he is mostly known for his work regarding learning and forgetting. He was the first to do experiments to explore how memory works. He first described the forgetting curve, the learning curve and the spacing effect. The Ebbinghaus illusion, which is named after him is related to the perception, not memory. His son was the philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus. 

In 1896, he did a test on children in school: The pupils had to complete sentences, and their teacher had to rate each pupil, if the pupil was in the lowest, the middle or the highest third of all the people in the class. Ebbinghaus saw a relationship between the teacher's rating, and the result of the pupil, but he could not give a correlation (because he was lacking the tools to do so). This was possibly the first test of verbal intelligence in a group. 

Many of his experimental methods to rate memory performance are still in use.

Ebbinghaus died of pneumonia, when he was 59 years old.  

1850 births
1909 deaths
German psychologists
Deaths from pneumonia
Will Hurd

William Ballard Hurd (born August 19, 1977) is an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for Texas's 23rd congressional district from 2015 to 2021.

References

1977 births
Living people
United States representatives from  Texas
US Republican Party politicians
Ruhollah Zam

Ruhollah Zam (, also Romanized as "Rouhollah Zam"; 27 July 1978 – 12 December 2020) was an Iranian activist and journalist. He was best known for working with Telegram channel named 'Amadnews'.

Zam was a well known activist during the 2017–18 Iranian protests.

In June 2020, an Iran court found him guilty of "corruption on earth" for running a popular anti-government forum. He was sentenced to death by an Iranian court and was executed on 12 December 2020, aged 42.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
People executed by hanging
Iranian journalists
People from Tehran
Political activists
Valentin Gaft

Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (; 2 September 1935 – 12 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was awarded the People's Artist of Russia in 1984. Gaft was born in Moscow. Gaft was known for his roles in Hello, I'm Your Aunt!, Say a Word for the Poor Hussar and Forgotten Melody for a Flute.

Gaft died on 12 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Đurđa Ivezić

Đurđa Ivezić, (17 October 1936 – 11 December 2020) was a Croatian actress. She was born in Zagreb. She also voiced dubbed Betty Rubble in Croatian for The Flintstones and Smurfette in The Smurfs. Ivezić also starred in H-8, Back of the Medal and The Magician's Hat.

Ivezić died on 11 December 2020 in Zagreb of COVID-19 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Croatian actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia
People from Zagreb
Osvaldo Cochrane Filho

Oswaldo Cochrane Filho (29 July 1933 – 9 December 2020) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Espirito Santo, Brazil. He played for the national team for the first time in 1955 until he retired after the 1971 Pan American Games.

Cochrane Filho died on 9 December 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian water polo players
Kurt Stettler

Kurt Stettler (21 August 1932 – 8 December 2020) was a Swiss football goalkeeper. He played for Switzerland in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Stettler began playing for the national team in 1961 and retired in 1963. Stettler was born in Stettlen, Switzerland. He mainly played with FC Basel from 1957 to 1964 making 160 appearances. 

Stettler died on 8 December 2020 in Zürich from COVID-19 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Swiss footballers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland
Association football goalkeepers
Kenneth Alwyn

Kenneth Alwyn (born Kenneth Alwyn Wetherell) (28 July 1925 – 11 December 2020) was an English conductor, composer and writer. He was called by the BBC as "one of the great British musical directors". 

Alwyn was known for his many recordings, including with the London Symphony Orchestra on Decca's first stereophonic recording of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. He was also known for his works with BBC Radio 2's orchestral live music programme Friday Night is Music Night.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music.

Alwyn died on 11 December 2020 in London at the age of 95.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
English composers
Conductors
Writers from London
James Flynn (academic)

James Robert Flynn FRSNZ (28 April 1934 – 11 December 2020) was a New Zealand intelligence researcher. He taught political studies at the University of Otago in Dunedin. He was known for his studies on the increase of IQ scores throughout the world, which is now known as the Flynn effect. 

Flynn died on 11 December 2020 in Dunedin, New Zealand at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
James R. Flynn

James R. Flynn may refer to:

 James Flynn (academic) (born 1934 as James Robert Flynn), New Zealand intelligence researcher
 Jim Flynn (songwriter) (born 1938 as James Ronald Flynn), American country music songwriter

Related pages 
 James Flynn (disambiguation)
U. A. Khader

U. A. Khader (1935–12 December 2020) was an Burmese-born Indian writer. He published in Malayalam such as novels. His works have been translated to many  languages including English, Hindi and Kannada. Khader was born in Bilin, Rangoon, Burma. Khader's first story was published in Chandrika weekly in 1953. He was the president of Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham.

Khader died on 12 December 2020 at a hospital in Calicut, Kerala at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Indian novelists
Burmese people
Fikre Selassie Wogderess

Fikre Selassie Wogderess (; 13 July 1945 – 12 December 2020) was an Ethiopian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) from 10 September 1987 to 8 November 1989. He was fired by President Mengistu Haile Mariam.

In 1989, he was sentenced to death for war crimes and murder. In 2010, the Ethiopian court removed his death sentence and released him following year.

Wogderess died on 12 December 2020 in Addis Ababa from diabetes-related problems at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Prime Ministers of Ethiopia
War criminals
Qisas

Qisas or Qiṣāṣ () is a term interpreted to mean "retaliation in kind", "eye for an eye", or retributive justice. 

Qisas was a practice used as a resolution tool in inter-tribal conflicts in pre-Islamic Arab society. The basis of this practice was that a member of the tribe to which the murderer belonged was handed over to the victim's family for execution, equivalent to the social status of the murdered person. The condition of social equivalence meant the execution of a member of the murderer's tribe who was equivalent to the murdered, in that the murdered person was male or female, slave or free, elite or commonplace. For example, only one slave can be killed for a slave, and a woman can be killed for a woman. On this pre-islamic understandings the discussion whether a Muslim could be executed for a non-Muslim was added in Islamic period.

In historical practice, qisas appears in two forms. One of them is, the punishment of the perpetrator "with the same act" in crimes "committed against the physical integrity of the person, such as a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth". Another application is related to the social status of the perpetrator and the victim. In the tribal understanding, when a person kills a woman, a slave or an honorable person from another tribe, a person "of similar status from the tribe to which the murderer belongs" will be killed in return. As a general custom, killing the master's to slave, father's to child, husband's to wife was not punished with retaliation, and retaliation was not applied to the man who killed the woman as a rule. The condition of "social equality" in qisas means that; "if a socially inferior person kills someone from the upper class, qisas will be applied", whereas "if someone from the upper class kills someone from the lower class, it cannot be applied". 

In this case, compensation can be paid to the family of the murdered person.

The main verse for implementation in Islam is Al Baqara; 178 verse;
: '''Believers! Retaliation is ordained for you regarding the people who were killed. Free versus free, captive versus captive, woman versus woman. Whoever is forgiven by the brother of the slain for a price, let him abide by the custom and pay the price well."

In traditional Islamic law (sharia), the doctrine of qisas allows a punishment analogous to the crime. Qisas is available to the victim or victim's heirs against a person convicted of murder or intentional bodily injury. In the case of murder, qisas gives the right to take the life of the killer, if the latter is convicted and the court approves. Those who are entitled to qisas have the option of receiving monetary compensation (diyya'') or granting pardon to the person instead.

References 

Law
Hylarana

Hylarana is a genus of true frogs.  They are also called golden-backed frogs. They live in tropical Asia. Scientists used to put 84 to 96 valid species in Hylarana, but they looked at the frogs again.  Today, scientists say four species are in Hylarana.

What they look like
Hylarana frogs can be small or large. Male frogs are  from their noses to the ends of their bodies, and females are . The nostrils are oval in shape and there is a piece of skin on top of them. The ear drum is not covered by skin. They have vomerine teeth and a parietal eye. The toes on their back feet are webbed, but the fingers on the front feet are not.

Where they live
The frogs that scientists used to say were in Hylarana lived everywhere from Sri Lanka to the Western Ghat Mountains in India, through Nepal and southern China and Taiwan, south to Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Papua New Guinea, in Northern Australia, and tropical Africa. The four species of frogs that are still in Hylarana today live in southern and southeast Asia.

Scientific groups
Hylarana is in the subfamily Raninae. They are true frogs, so they are in the family Ranidae. The name Hylarana comes from from the New Latin word hyle ("wood" or "forest") and rana ("frog"). Scientists used to think Hylarana was a subgenus of the genus Rana, but they changed their minds in 2005. In 2006, scientists took Hylarana and split it into more genera. They treat these as junior synonyms of Hylarana. In 2015, Oliver et al. looked closely at Hylarana again. They said that only four species are really Hylarana sensu stricto: The other frogs were moved to Abavorana, Amnirana, Chalcorana, Humerana, Hydrophylax, Indosylvirana, Papurana, Pulchrana, and Sylvirana.

Species
Scientists used to say this genus had 84 to 96 valid species of frogs in it. But they looked closely again.  Now, scientists say only four frogs are truly Hylarana: Hylarana malayana was placed in Hylarana in 2021.
Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) - common green frog, green paddy frog, leaf frog, or red-eared frog
Hylarana macrodactyla (Günther, 1858) - Guangdong frog, three-striped grass frog, or marbled slender frog
Hylarana malayana (Sheridan and Stuart, 2018)
Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909) - two-striped grass frog
Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868

After these changes, scientists are not sure where a few Hylarana species should be placed:
"Hylarana" attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
"Hylarana" celebensis (Peters, 1872)
"Hylarana" chitwanensis (Das, 1998)
"Hylarana" garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
"Hylarana" lateralis (Boulenger, 1887)
"Hylarana" latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)
"Hylarana" margariana Anderson, 1879
"Hylarana" montivaga (Smith, 1921)
"Hylarana" persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923)

Related pages

Rana

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Ron Springett

Ronald Deryk George Springett (22 July 1935 – 12 September 2015) was an English footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

Springett died on 12 September 2015.

Honours

Club 
Sheffield Wednesday
Football League Second Division: 1958-59
FA Cup: 1965-1966

International 
England
 World Cup: 1966

References

Other websites
 Sheffield Wednesday Official Site
 Englandfanzine
 

1935 births
2015 deaths
English association football goalkeepers
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from London
John Connelly

John Michael Connelly (18 July 1938 – 25 October 2012) was an English footballer. He played as an outside forward.

Connelly died at home on 25 October 2012, at the age of 74.

Honours

Club
Burnley
First Division: 1959–60
FA Cup: 1961–62 (Runner-up)

Manchester United
First Division: 1964–65

International
FIFA World Cup: 1966

References

1938 births
2012 deaths
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Merseyside
La Celestina

The Celestine is the name with which has popularised  the Tragicomedy of Callisto and Melibea, attributed to Fernando of Rojas. His composition traces back to the last years of the 15th century, during the reign of the Catholic Kings in Spain and his extraordinary publishing success began in the 16th century and continued, with altibajos, until his prohibition in 1792
 

15th-century books
Pages with login required references or sources
Articles with unsourced statements
Kevin Großkreutz

Kevin Großkreutz (born 19 July 1988) is a former German footballer. He could play as a right-back or a winger.

Career statistics

1.Includes German Cup.
2.Includes UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League.
3.Includes German Super Cup.

International

Honours

Club
Borussia Dortmund
 Bundesliga: 2010–11, 2011–12
 DFB-Pokal: 2011–12
 DFL-Supercup: 2013, 2014
 UEFA Champions League Runners-up: 2012–13

International
Germany
 FIFA World Cup: 2014

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
2014 FIFA World Cup players
People from Dortmund
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Javi Martínez

Javier "Javi" Martínez Aginaga (born 2 September 1988) is a Spanish footballer. He plays as a defensive midfielder or a center-back for Bayern Munich.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club
Athletic Bilbao
UEFA Europa League: Runner-up 2011–12
Copa del Rey: Runner-up 2008–09, 2011–12

Bayern Munich
Bundesliga: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
DFB-Pokal: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20
DFL-Supercup: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020
UEFA Champions League: 2012–13, 2019–20
UEFA Super Cup: 2013, 2020
FIFA Club World Cup: 2013

International
Spain
FIFA World Cup: 2010
UEFA European Championship: 2012
FIFA Confederations Cup: Runner-up 2013

Spain U21
UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2011

Spain U19
UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2007

Individual
La Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: 2010
2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament

References

Other websites

 Bayern official profile 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1988 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Association football midfielders
2010 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Jason Merrells

Jason Scott Merrells (born 2 November 1968) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles as receptionist Matt Hawley in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (1994–1997), stylist Gavin Ferraday in the BBC One hairdressing drama series Cutting It (2002–2005), Headteacher Jack Rimmer in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006–2008), and Home Farm owner Declan Macey in the long-running ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2010–2014). More recently, he plays the role of Sir Charles Fraith in the comedy-drama series Agatha Raisin (2016–present).

Other websites 
 

1968 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Essex
Sharlene Whyte

Sharlene Whyte (born 19 May 1976) is an English actress. She is best know for her role as Jenny Edwards in the CBBC children's comedy-drama series The Story of Tracy Beaker (2002–2003). Her other notable credits include Adanna Lawal in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2011), although she first appeared in Waterloo Road as Alison Yates (2009), and Bev in the CBBC children's comedy-drama series Sadie J (2013). She has also acted in other British television series such as multiple roles in Doctors and Casualty and roles in Silent Witness and Coronation Street. She trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art from 1996 till 1999. 

Whyte is of Grenadian descent.

Other websites 
 

1976 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
People from Nottingham
Neil Morrissey

Neil Anthony John Morrissey (born 4 July 1962) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, singer, and businessman. He is known for his role as Tony in the ITV-BBC One sitcom Men Behaving Badly (1992–1998, 2014). Other notable acting roles include Rocky in the ITV crime drama series Boon (1987–1995), Deputy head Eddie Lawson in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2007–2009), and Nigel Morton in the BBC Two police procedural series Line of Duty (2012–2016). Morrissey also provides the voice of many cartoon characters, including Bob, Roley, Scrufty, Lofty, Mr. Angelo Sabatini, Mr. Fothergill and Farmer Pickles in the UK version of Bob the Builder.

Other websites 
 

1962 births
Living people
English television actors
English voice actors
People from Staffordshire
Laurie Brett

Laurie Brett (born 28 March 1969) is a Scottish actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jane Beale in the long-running BBC One soap opera EastEnders (2004–2012, 2014–2017), and Christine Mulgrew in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012–2015).

Other websites 
 

1969 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
Elizabeth Berrington

Elizabeth Ann Berrington (born 3 August 1970) is an English actress and graduate of the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. She is best known for her roles as Mel Debrou in the ITV satirical comedy-drama series Moving Wallpaper (2008–2009), Ruby Fry in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011), Paula Kosh in the Sky 1 comedy-drama series Stella (2012–2013, 2015–2017), and Dawn Stevenson in the BBC One drama series The Syndicate (2015). She has also featured in other British television series such as The Bill, Doc Martin, Doctor Who, The Office, Casualty, The Lakes, The Grimleys and Rose and Maloney.

Other websites 
 

1970 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
People from Merseyside
William Ash (actor)

William Ash (born 13 January 1977) is an English actor. He is known for playing the roles of Nicky in the BBC One comedy-drama series Making Out (1989–1991), Darren Walsh in the ITV children's drama series Children's Ward (1989–1991), Jack Stubbs in the ITV military drama series Soldier Soldier (1993–1994), Stephen Snow in the ITV drama series Where the Heart Is (1997–1998), Nick Anderson in the BBC One drama series Clocking Off (2001–2002), Jon Moore in the BBC Three black comedy drama series Burn It (2003), Christopher Mead in the hit BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011), and Boleslaw 'BB' Borawski in the Sky Atlantic crime drama series The Tunnel (2016–2017). His film appearances include Mad About Mambo (2000), and Hush (2008). Ash made his acting debut in 1987, whilst appearing in an episode of the ITV soap opera Coronation Street.

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Greater Manchester
English child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Oldham, Greater Manchester
City Girls

City Girls are an American hip hop duo from Miami, Florida consisting of Yung Miami (born Caresha Romeka Brownlee on February 11, 1994) and JT (born Jatavia Shakara Johnson on December 3, 1992). They garnered attention after making an uncredited guest appearance on Drake's chart-topping hit, "In My Feelings". Their debut studio album, Girl Code (2018), spawned the platinum certified singles "Twerk" and  "Act Up". Their second studio album, City on Lock was released in 2020.

References
Contraband (1980 movie)

Contraband () is a 1980 Italian action crime drama movie directed by Lucio Fulci (who also stars). It stars Fabio Testi, Ivana Monti, Guido Alberti, Venantino Venantini, Ajita Wilson, Marcel Bozzuffi and was distributed by CMR International.

Other websites

1980 crime movies
1980 drama movies
1980 action movies
1980s crime drama movies
Italian action movies
Italian crime movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Lucio Fulci
Sledge, Mississippi

Sledge is a town located in Quitman County, Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 545 people lived in the town.

References

Towns in Mississippi
Thomas Brodie-Sangster

Thomas Brodie-Sangster (born 16 May 1990), also credited as Thomas Sangster, is an English actor. He played Sam in Love Actually (2003), Ferb in Phineas and Ferb (2007–2015) and Jojen Reed in Game of Thrones (2013–2014).

References

1990 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Vincent Martella

Vincent Michael Martella (born October 15, 1992) is an American actor and singer. He played Greg Wuliger on the UPN/CW sitcom Everybody Hates Chris and was the voice of Phineas Flynn in the Disney Channel original animated show Phineas and Ferb.

References

1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York
People from Rochester, New York
Singers from New York
Stephanie Kelton

Stephanie Kelton (née Bell; born October 10, 1969) is an American economist and academic. She is currently a professor at Stony Brook University and a Senior Fellow at the Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis at the New School for Social Research. She was a professor at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. 

She also was an advisor to Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign.

She is founder and editor-in-chief of the blog New Economic Perspectives.

References

1969 births
Living people
American economists
American academics
American political commentators
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Educators from Kansas City, Missouri
Belle Delphine

Mary-Belle Kirschner (born 23 October 1999), better known online as Belle Delphine, is a South African-born English model and Internet celebrity, porn star, and YouTuber.

Delphine was born on 23 October 1999 in South Africa, and was raised in Cape Town. She experienced a devout Christian family upbringing. After her parents divorced, she moved to Lymington, England with her mother. Now in Hampshire, she attended Priestlands School, but dropped out at the age of fourteen, due to being bullied online. Around this time, she was treated for depression. After dropping out, she found work as a waitress, nanny, and barista. Delphine also began posting pictures of her cosplay onto her Facebook account, which was later deleted. These now-deleted cosplay posts were "low-res and dimly lit."

Delphine has a boyfriend, who often works on the photography of her modeling content and likes to remain anonymous.

References

Other websites
 
 

1999 births
Living people
People from Cape Town
British YouTubers
South African models
Adult models
English models
Pornographic actors
Pseudonyms
White South African people
Happy Asmara

Heppy Rismanda Hendranata, better known as Happy Asmara (born July 10, 1999) is an Indonesian singer-songwriter and actress. The song with the title "Tak Ikhlasno" became one of her most popular creations. Her name is increasingly known after she released a single titled "Dalan Liyane".

Discography

Single
 Salah (2019)
 Tak Ikhlasno (2019)
 Balik Kanan Wae (2019)
 Ojo Geton (2019)
 Kebal Kelaran (2020)
 Sampun Lilo (2020)
 Bahagiamu (2020)
 Iri Bilang Boss (2020)
 Wes Tatas (2020)
 Purik (2020)
 Ojo Dadi Pecundang (2021)
 Tak Warahi Carane (2021)
 Siji Wektu (2021)
 Cukup (2022)

Filmography

Film

Web series

Model Video clip 
 Tegar Soekamthos – "Aku Rapopo" (2020)

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1999 births
Living people
Indonesian singers
Gutierre de Cetina

Gutierre de Cetina (Seville, 1520-Puebla de los Ángeles, Mexico, 1554) was a Spanish poet of the Renaissance and of the Spanish Golden Age.

Spain
Poets
Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Tony Stark, known as Iron Man, is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, he's portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. and he's based on the character of the same name. Initially he's a fabbricator of weapons until he discovers that terrorists used them to harm innocents. Then he decided to stop the production of weapons and instead he starts building and wearing a technological suit to fight criminals. He's the titular protagonist of the Iron Man movies, one of the titular protagonists of the Avengers movies, the deuteragonist of Captain America: Civil War and a supporting character in Spider-Man: Homecoming.

As of 2020, Stark is one of the main figures of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, having currently appeared in 10 films. The character and Downey's performance are always credited for the still going success of the franchise with many calling Stark the best character of the series and the thing that keeps everything togheter.

Personality
Tony is a genius and a philanthropist. He's good hearted and also eccentric, wisecracking, sarcastic, esuberant, rational and optimistic. He's also very charismatic and friendly as he's able to befriend with someone in a short period of time.

Film appearences
Robert Downey Jr. portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe appearing for the first time in Iron Man (2008) and subsequently appearing in Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019) and Black Widow (2021). He made a cameo in The Incredible Hulk (2008) and Downey will reprise his role in the Disney+ series Iron Heart (TBA).

Television series
Robert Downey Jr. will voice the character in the Disney+ animated anthology series What If...?.

Fictional characters introduced in 2008
Marvel Comics superheroes
National parks and nature reserves of Israel

The national parks of Israel are historic sites or nature reserves, which are mostly operated by the National Nature and Parks Authority. In 2015, Israel had 81 national parks and more than 400 nature reserves.

Some of the country's most notable parks are located at sites such as Tel Megiddo, Jerusalem and Ashkelon. These include the "Alexander stream" and "Mount Carmel National Park". Several parks and nature reserves have camping options, such as tent grounds and bungalows, open to small groups or campers. The main idea behind these parks and reserves is to guard the values of nature, landscape, heritage, and species.

Following the drying of Lake Hula, the Hula Reserve was established in 1964 and became the first declared nature reserve in Israel. It is a major stopover for birds migrating between Africa, Europe and Asia. In 1963 the Israeli parliament approved the "National parks and nature reserves act", and as a result, two authorities were established: the National Parks Authority and the Nature Reserves Authority. In 1998 the two authorities were merged into one body - Israel Nature and Parks Authority.

In Israel, the difference between national parks and nature reserves is often hard to make. National parks are in most cases centered around archaeological sites, but sometimes include protected nature as well. The nature reserves often contain not just protected flowers, trees and animals, but also archaeological sites of importance.

References

Other websites
Israel Nature and Parks Authority

Geography of Israel
National parks in Asia
Brandon Bernard

Brandon Anthony Micah Bernard (July 3, 1980 – December 10, 2020) was an American man who was convicted for the 1999 robbery, kidnapping, and murder of two people. He was sentenced to death for the murders and remained on death row until his execution in December 2020.

Bernard was a gang member. In 1999, Bernard was one of five gang members who together robbed, kidnapped, and murdered two youth pastors. After forcing the pastors into the trunk of their car, Christopher Andre Vialva shot both in the head before Bernard set the car on fire with the victims inside. Vialva was executed on September 24, 2020, and Bernard was executed on December 10, 2020.

References

1980 births
2020 deaths
African-American people
American burglars
American kidnappers
American people executed for murder
American robbers
Criminals from Texas
People executed by lethal injection
People from San Antonio, Texas
Carol Sutton (actress)

Carol Sutton (née Dickerson; December 3, 1944 – December 10, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in the movie Steel Magnolias, Monster's Ball, and Ray.

Sutton died on December 10, 2020 from COVID-19 in New Orleans at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Orleans, Louisiana
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Mongkol Na Songkhla

Mongkol Na Songkhla (, 16 January 1941 – 11 December 2020) was a Thai politician. He was the Minister of Public Health from 2006 to 2008 during the Surayud Chulanont cabinet. He was born in Bangkok. 

Na Songkhla died on 11 December 2020 in Bangkok from cancer, aged 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Thai politicians
People from Bangkok
Jimmy Collins (basketball)

James Earl Collins (November 24, 1946 – December 13, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. He was born and raised in Syracuse, New York. He played for the Chicago Bulls from 1970 to 1972.

Collins was the head coach of the men's basketball team at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1996 to 2010. He helped push the team to the NCAA Tournament in 1998, 2002 and 2004, and an NIT showing in 2003.

Collins died on December 13, 2020 from heart surgery-related problems in Chicago at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Chicago Bulls players
College basketball coaches
Sportspeople from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Deaths from surgical complications
Investing.com

Investing.com is a notable financial website. It provides financial news as well as information about market "quotes", foreign exchange, stocks, commodities, currencies, interest rates and more. As of December 2020, it is the second most popular financial website in the world and is among the top 200 most popular websites overall.

The website was founded in 2007 as "Forexpros". In 2012 its name changed to Investing.com, after the company bought their (domain) name for $2.45 million.

In the years 2013-2014, Investing.com launched Android and iOS apps, and in 2019 had editions in 24 languages.

References

Other websites
Official website

Websites established in 2007
Money
Nur Hossain Kasemi

Allama Nur Hossain Kasemi () (10 January 1945 – 13 December 2020) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar, politician, educator, religious speaker and spiritual figure. He was the Secretary General of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh from November 2020 until his death. He also was in charge of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh from 2015 until his death. Kasemi was born in Dhaka.

Kasemi died at a Dhaka hospital on 13 December 2020 from respiratory failure, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Bangladeshi educators
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
People from Dhaka