cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Gusterath

Gusterath is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,976 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Gutweiler

Gutweiler is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 636 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Hinzenburg

Hinzenburg is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 143 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Holzerath

Holzerath is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 431 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Kasel

Kasel is a municipality and a part of the Ruwer (municipality) in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,321 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Korlingen

Korlingen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 831 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Mertesdorf

Mertesdorf is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,688 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Morscheid

Morscheid is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 946 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Ollmuth

Ollmuth is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 168 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Pluwig

Pluwig is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,679 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Riveris

Riveris is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The municipality lies in the valley of the river Riveris. As of 31 December 2018, 402 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Schöndorf

Schöndorf is the name of two municipalities in Germany:
 Schöndorf, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the Trier-Saarburg district, Rhineland-Palatinate
 Schöndorf, Thuringia, in the Saale-Orla-Kreis, Thuringia

and to:
 Schöndorf, the German name for Frumușeni Commune, Arad County, Romania

Other 
 Schondorf am Ammersee, a municipality in the district of Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria
Sommerau

Sommerau is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 75 people lived there.

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Waldrach

Waldrach is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is near Trier. As of 31 December 2018, 2,035 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Perfect Stranger (movie)

Perfect Stranger is a big screen movie that was first shown in late 2006. It stars Halle Berry.

Sources

2006 movies
English-language movies
American bison

The American bison (American buffalo or just buffalo) is a bovine mammal. "Buffalo" is something of a mistake (a 'misnomer') as it is only distantly related to the water buffalo and the African buffalo. 

Bison are a keystone species. Their staple foods are grasses and sedges. They once roamed the North American continent in great herds, and their grazing helped shape the ecology of the Great Plains. The bisons has a large head with relatively small, curving horns. Its dark brown coat is long and shaggy on the forequarters, including the front legs, neck, and shoulders, while the rest of the body has shorter, finer hair.

American bison live in river valleys, and on prairies and plains.  Typical habitat is open or semi-open grassland, as well as sagebrush, semi-arid lands and scrublands.  Bison will also graze in hilly or mountainous areas where the slopes are not steep.  Though not particularly known as high altitude animals, bison in the Yellowstone Park are frequently found at elevations above 8,000 feet and the Henry Mountains bison herd is found on the plains around the Henry Mountains, Utah, as well as in mountain valleys of the Henry Mountains to an altitude of 10,000 feet.

Although bison once roamed across North America, they are now ecologically extinct over most of their historic range. They live on in a few national parks and other small wildlife areas.

The American bison is often used in North America in official seals, flags, and logos. In 2016, the American bison became the national mammal of the United States.

As livestock

Bisons have been used as livestock. They are known for having cattle-like meats, but it is leaner and slightly sweeter than beef.

Beefalo

They can interbreed with cattle to make a hybrid known as the beefalo.

References

Bovines
Symbols of the United States
Symbols of Oklahoma
Symbols of Kansas
Mammals of North America
Jiroft civilization

The Jiroft Civilization () is a proposed Early Bronze Age civilization of Sistan, Iran (fl. ca. 26th century BC). It was proposed by Yousef Madjidzadeh in 2003 because of archaeological artifacts confiscated by Iranian authorities. White Muscarella (2005) expresses serious doubt in the accuracy of the "Jiroft Civilization" as an archaeological entity. The Jiroft site itself is of undisputed notability as a mid-3rd millennium city situated between the Elamite civilization to the west and the Indus Valley civilization to the east.

Other websites 
 Saudi Aramco World report
 "New studies show Jiroft was ancient trade link"
 about Iran civilizations
 Jiroft Inscription, Oldest Evidence of Written Language
 New Discoveries in Jiroft May Change History of Civilization
 Jiroft was an international trade center 5000 years ago
See the fantastic Jiroft objects 

History of Iran
Tigranakert

Tigranakert (Armenian: Տիգրանակերտ, transliterated "Tigranakert" and also spelled "Dikranagerd" in Western Armenian; Latin Tigranocerta) was a city near present-day Silvan, Turkey, east of Diyarbakır. It was founded by the Armenian Emperor Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC. Tigranakert was founded as the new capital of the Armenian Empire in order to be in a more central position within the boundaries of the expanding empire.

Related pages
 Tigranes the Great
 Kingdom of Armenia
 Battle of Tigranocerta

Other websites 
 Ancient and premodern Armenia
 "Armenia's 12 Capital Cities" Exhibition Opened in Paris

Settlements in Armenia
1st-century BC establishments
Establishments in Armenia
Combat sport

A combat sport (also known as a combative sport) is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of contact, with the aim of simulating parts of real hand to hand combat. Boxing, kickboxing, wrestling, mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports.

The techniques used can be categorized into three domains: striking, grappling, and weapon usage. Some rule-sets specialize in one area, while others allow overlap.

Martial arts

nn:Kampsport
Ground fighting

Ground fighting (in martial arts sometimes referred to as "ground work" or "ground game") is hand-to-hand combat which takes place while the fighters are on the ground, generally involving a degree of clutching of gripping.

Other websites
Free Jiu-Jitsu and Submission Grappling Videos
David Thomas' Ground Fighting Technique Catalog 
www.lockflow.com/techniques.php    Illustrated explanations of groundfighting techniques
www.bjj.org/techniques/  Guides to groundfighting and grappling techniques, with illustrations and some videos
www.bjjzone.com  Grappling Technique Videos
Submission Grappling Demo - 7 minutes

Martial art techniques
Anderson Silva

Anderson da Silva (born April 14, 1975) is a Brazilian Muay Thai fighter and mixed martial artist (MMA). He is a former UFC middleweight champion. He is also the current Cage Rage World middleweight champion. Silva is the longest-reigning champion in that promotion. He has competed in PRIDE Fighting Championships, Shooto, and Rumble on the Rock. Silva holds notable wins over Rich Franklin, Hayato Sakurai, Nathan Marquardt and Jeremy Horn.

Other websites 
Official website

Brazilian sportspeople
Mixed martial artists
1975 births
Living people
Karo Parisyan

Karapet "Karo" Parisyan (; born August 28, 1982 in Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian-American mixed martial arts fighter. His fighting style is mainly Judo, but has been modified to fight without the use of a Judogi.

His current professional MMA record is 17-4-0 with 9 of his wins coming by way of submission. Karo is currently fighting out of North Hollywood, California, and he is ranked as the 5th best welterweight fighter in the world by MMAweekly.com.

Other websites
Karo Parisyan's Official Web Site 
UFC profile
Legends Gym

1982 births
Living people
Armenian sportspeople
American mixed martial artists
Diego Sanchez

Diego "The Nightmare" Sanchez (born December 31, 1981 in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is a Mexican American mixed martial artist (MMA). He has a background in wrestling and Gaidojutsu, a system of submission wrestling developed by his longtime trainer Greg Jackson. Sanchez currently fights as a welterweight with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

American mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Albuquerque, New Mexico
1981 births
Living people
Mila Kunis

Milena Markovna "Mila" Kunis (; born August 14, 1983 in Chernivtsi, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian-born American actress and model of Jewish descent.

Kunis moved to Los Angeles in 1991. Her first acting role was in 1995. She is best known for playing Jackie Burkhart on the sitcom That '70s Show. She also plays the voice of Meg Griffin on Family Guy. Lacey Chabert played Meg Griffin in the first season, but Mila Kunis plays Meg Griffin now. She has been in a relationship with Ashton Kutcher since April 2012. The couple became engaged in February 2014. Their daughter was born in September 2014. Mila Kunis has ADHD and takes Dexedrine.

Movie list

References

Other websites 
 

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish models
Models from Los Angeles
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Soviet Jews
Ukrainian Jews
Crazy in Love

Crazy in Love is an R&B/funk song written by Beyoncé Knowles, producer Rich Harrison, rapper Jay-Z, and Eugene Record. Released as the first single from Beyoncé's debut album Dangerously in Love in mid 2003 (see 2003 in music), it reached number one in the United States and United Kingdom and the top ten on the majority of charts it entered across the world. The song contains a prominent horn sample from The Chi-Lites' 1970 "Are You My Woman (Tell Me So)", and serves as the song's hook. Its success established Knowles as a leading solo performer following several years as a member of the band Destiny's Child.

Music video 
The music video (released in May 2003) was filmed by Jake Nava and does not have a story. The opening scene begins with Knowles wearing a tank top, shorts, and red high-heels. She performs a dance on a riser. The scene shifts to a gold set detailing a mock photo shoot, before moving into a scene with dancers detailing Knowles and dancing against a wall while wearing caps and full length pants. In a controversial sequence, the video then shifts into its next scene, which shows a helpless Beyoncé struggling inside a car. She is apparently unaware that there is a trail of gasoline outside of the car, which Jay-Z ignites, causing the car to explode.

Knowles does not appear injured; next, she is dancing to Jay-Z's solo rap in an exotic silk print over a fur coat, and decides to kick a fire hydrant. She continues to dance whilst the water is flying all over the place. The video ends with Knowles and her dancers in front of a giant fan in vibrant dresses in contrast to the more neutral colors of the background.

Formats and track listings 

American 12" vinyl single
 "Krazy in Luv" (Rockwilder remix) – 4:12
 "Krazy in Luv" (Rockwilder remix instrumental) – 4:12
 "Krazy in Luv" (Adam 12 So Crazy remix) – 4:30
 "Krazy in Luv" (Maurice's Nu Soul remix) – 6:27
 "Krazy in Luv" (Juniors World remix) – 8:09

American CD maxi single
 "Crazy in Love" (single version) – 4:11
 "Summertime" – 3:53
 "Krazy in Luv" (Maurice's Nu Soul remix) – 6:27
 "Krazy in Luv" (Rockwilder remix) – 4:12
 "Crazy in Love" (video)

American CD maxi single
 "Crazy in Love" (album version) – 3:55
 "Crazy in Love" (no rap version) – 3:46
 "Crazy in Love" (single version) – 4:11

British 12" vinyl single
 "Crazy in Love" (album version) – 3:55
 "Crazy in Love" (instrumental) – 3:55
 "Krazy in Luv" (Rockwilder remix) – 4:12
 "Krazy In Luv" (Lego's Poontin Muzik dub) – 5:39

European CD single
 "Crazy in Love" (single version) – 4:11
 "Crazy in Love" (album version) – 4:26

References

Beyoncé songs
Jay-Z songs
2003 songs
Debut singles
Funk songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Check on It

Check on It is an R&B song written by Beyoncé Knowles, Kasseem Dean, Sean Garrett, Angela Beyincé, and Stayve Thomas for the soundtrack to the 2006 movie The Pink Panther, in which Beyoncé co-stars. Although not included on its soundtrack album (because it only contains the movies scores), the song is included on Destiny's Child's greatest hits album #1's and on selected non-U.S. versions of Knowles' second studio album, B'Day. It was produced by Knowles and Swizz Beatz.

Formats and track listing
CD single
 Album version – 3:34
 Instrumental – 3:31
 Bama Boyz After Dark remix – 4:15
 Bama Boyz remix – 3:54
 Grizz remix – 3:19
 Gantman Juke mix – 4:21

Music video
When demand was growing for the song, Knowles shot a music video serving as promotion for both #1's and The Pink Panther. The video was directed by Hype Williams, and was premiered on December 16 2005. The remix of the song in the music video features a remix of "The Pink Panther Theme" and a rap from Bun B. The video has a pink theme, with Knowles shown in mostly all pink (to fit in with The Pink Panther), and the dancers wear pink PVC jackets and dance around rippling pink satin sheets. The video cuts to Knowles wearing a pink polka dot corset against a hot magenta polka dot wall. Where black bars normally appear on a 4:3 (full screen) television showing a widescreen production, footage is displayed of pink curtains moving in the background.

"Check on It" won the 2006 MTV Video Music Award for "Best R&B Video" on August 31, 2006.

Charts

References

Destiny's Child songs
Beyoncé songs
2005 songs
Irreplaceable

"Irreplaceable" is a song written by American singer-songwriters Beyoncé Knowles and Ne-Yo, and Norwegian songwriters Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Espen Lind, and Amund Bjørklund for Knowles' second studio album, B'Day (2006). Produced by Norwegian production team Stargate and Beyoncé, the song was released as the album's third single domestically, and the second single outside North America in October 2006. The track "Freakum Dress" was initially the third single for US single and the second international single, however due to the underperformance of the single "Ring The Alarm" "Irreplaceable" was rush released because of its high popularity. "Irreplaceable" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 16, 2006, making it Beyoncé's eighth Billboard number-one, and her fourth as a solo artist (her first without a guest rapper). It has sold over two million copies in digital sales. It was the last U.S. #1 of 2006 and the first of 2007.

Charts 
"Irreplaceable" has entered many charts around the world. The following table lists the various charts and peak positions. 

1 Irreemplazable – Latin Version

Track listings and formats 
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Irreplaceable".

Canadian/U.S. CD single
"Irreplaceable" (Album Version)
"Irreplaceable" (Instrumental)
"Irreplaceable" remix featuring Trina [New York bonus track]

UK CD 1
"Irreplaceable" (Album Version)
"Ring the Alarm" (Freemasons Club Mix Radio Edit)

UK CD 2
"Irreplaceable" (Album Version)
"Ring the Alarm" (Freemasons Club Mix Radio Edit)
"Ring the Alarm" (Karmatronic Remix)
"Ring the Alarm" (Tranzformas Remix featuring Collie Buddz)
"Ring the Alarm" (Video)

UK 12" vinyl single
"Irreplaceable" (Album Version)
"Irreplaceable" (Instrumental)
"Ring the Alarm" (Freemasons Club Mix Radio Edit)
"Ring the Alarm" (Album Version)

Australian CD single
"Irreplaceable" (Album Version)
"Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Club Mix)
"Déjà Vu" (Remix)
 Roc-a-fella mix featuring Foxy Brown

iTunes single
"Irreplaceable" (Ralphi & Craig Club Radio Remix)
"Irreplaceable" (Ralphi & Craig Club Voc Remix)
"Irreplaceable" (Ralphi Rosario Dub Remix)
"Irreplaceable" (Maurice Joshua Remix Edit)
"Irreplaceable" (Maurice Joshua Club Remix)
"Irreplaceable" (featuring Ghostface Killah)
"Irreplaceable" (DJ Speedy Remix)

References 

2006 songs
Beyoncé songs
Songs about infidelity
Songs with feminist themes
Amor Gitano

Amor Gitano (English: "Gypsy Love") is the theme song for the telenovela Zorro: La Espada y la Rosa, performed in Spanish by Alejandro Fernández and Beyoncé. The single was sold mainly in markets with a strong Latin demographic, such as Mexico, where it reached number thirty-eight on its official singles chart and number five on the Digital Sales Chart in late April 2007.

Charts

References

Beyoncé songs
2007 songs
Work It Out

Work It Out is a funk song written by American singer-songwriter Beyoncé Knowles and The Neptunes members Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo (who produced the track) for the soundtrack to the 2002 film Austin Powers in Goldmember—in which she plays Foxxy Cleopatra—and was later featured on the non-U.S. editions of Knowles' solo debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003). Released as a single in June 2002, it failed to chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, but did experience moderate success on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, debuting at number forty-nine and later peaking at number eleven. Nevertheless, it was a relative hit in European countries such as the United Kingdom and Norway, where it reached number seven and number three respectively. The music video for the song was directed by Matthew Rolston. This funky number features Chad Hugo on the saxophone.

Official versions 
 "Work It Out" (a capella)
 "Work It Out" (instrumental)
 "Work It Out" (demo version)
 "Work It Out" (radio edit)
 "Work It Out" (new radio edit)
 "Work It Out" (alternative bridge version)
 "Work It Out" (Azza's Nu Soul mix)
 "Work It Out" (Blow Your Horn dub)
 "Work It Out" (Charlie's Nu NRG mix)
 "Work It Out" (Goldmember Shagadelic mix)
 "Work It Out" (H&D Nu Rock mix)
 "Work It Out" (Maurice's Nu Soul mix)
 "Work It Out" (Rockwilder remix) (featuring Redman)
 "Work It Out" (T - Gray remix)
 "Work It Out" (D. Elliot remix)
 "Work It Out" (Victor Calderone mix)
 "Work It Out" (K.O. Ragga mix)
 "Work It Out" (K.O. Underworld dub)
 "Work It Out" (Illicit Planets of Universe mix)
 "Work It Out" (Vibelicious club mix)
 "Work It Out" (RC Groove Nu Electric mix)
 "Work It Out" (Jared Jones Vibelicious club mix)

References 

Beyoncé songs
2002 songs
Get Me Bodied

Get Me Bodied is a song written by Beyoncé Knowles, Sean Garrett, Solange Knowles, Angela Beyince, Makeba Riddick, and Swizz Beatz for Knowles' second studio album, B'Day (2006). Produced by Swizz Beatz, Sean Garrett, and Beyoncé, it was released as the album's fifth single in the United States on July 10, 2007, and has since reached number 68 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

Formats and tracklisting

CD single 
"Radio Edit" – 4:01 
"Extended Mix" – 6:19

CD ringle 
"Extended Mix" – 6:21 
"Timbaland Remix (feat. Voltio)" – 6:17 
"Timbaland Remix (feat. Fabolous)" – 4:50

Chart

Notes

Beyoncé songs
2007 songs
Listen (song)

Listen is a song performed by American R&B singer-songwriter Beyoncé Knowles in the 2006 movie Dreamgirls. It was released as the first single from the film's soundtrack album on December 5, 2006 in the United States and on was released in the United Kingdom on February 19, 2007. The song can also be found as a hidden track on international editions of the singer's second solo studio album, B'Day (2006).

Track listing 
 International CD single:
 "Listen" 3:37
 "Irreplaceable" (DJ Speedy Remix) 4:17

Charts

Notes 

Beyoncé songs
2007 songs
True Star: A Private Performance

True Star: A Private Performance is a two-track EP by American R&B singer Beyoncé. Produced by herself and Tommy Hilfiger, it was released exclusively in Austria in 2004 (see 2004 in music), solely available with limited edition purchases of her fragrance by Hilfiger entitled True Star.

Track listing

References

2004 albums
Beyoncé albums

en:True Star (perfume)#True Star: A Private Performance
Lose My Breath

"Lose My Breath" is an R&B/dance-pop song written by Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Fred Jerkins III, Sean Garrett, and Shawn "Jay-Z" Corey Carter for Destiny's Child's fourth studio album, Destiny Fulfilled (2004). It was produced by Knowles and Jerkins and released as the album's lead single in autumn 2004. The single was released with "Why You Actin'" as the b-side. The song reached number one in Belgium, China, India, Israel, Ireland, and Switzerland and entered the top ten on the majority of the charts it appeared on, making it one of Destiny's Child most successful single releases. The song was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo Or Group.

Charts

Credits and personnel 
 Lead vocals: Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams
 Vocal production - Beyoncé Knwoles, Sean Garrett, Kelly Rowland
 Recorded by Jeff Villanueva, Jim Caruna at Sony Music Studios, NYC
 Audio mixing - Tony Maserati
 Mastered by Tom Coyne
 Introduction by Michigan Marching Band Drumline (http://mmb.music.umich.edu/sections/drumline/sounds/Cadence_Series_2k2.mp3 )

Formats and tracklistings 
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Lose My Breath".

 Maxi CD single
 "Lose My Breath" (Album Version)
 "Lose My Breath" (Maurice's Nu Soul Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Paul Johnson's Club Mix)
 "Why You Actin'"

 US CD single
 "Lose My Breath" (Album Version)
 "Game Over"

Official versions 

 "Lose Me Breath" (Radio Mix)
 "Lose Me Breath" (Radio Mix 2)
 "Lose My Breath" (Instrumental)
 "Lose My Breath" (Acapella)
 "Lose My Breath" (Extended Mix)
 "Lose Me Breath" (Remix) (feat Khia & Chingy)
 "Lose Me Breath" (Remix) (feat Wise)
 "Lose My Breath" (Inhale...Breath Radio Remix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Exhale...Breath Club Remix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Burn The House Down Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Jones & Moss Main Radio Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Jones & Cabrera Vibelicious Bring Da House Edit)

 "Lose My Breath" (UK DJ 12" Demo)
 "Lose Me Breath" (Hex Hector Mixshow Edit)
 "Lose Me Breath" (Mac Quayle Dream Club Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Maurice's Nu Soul Remix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Paul Johnson Club Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Peter Rauhofer Breathless Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Peter Rauhofer Breathless Dub)
 "Lose My Breath" (MGM Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Seamus Haji Remix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Joe Smooth Strings Of Life Mix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Junior Vasquez Remix)
 "Lose My Breath" (Riley York vs Chris Cox Drum Revenge Mix)

References

Destiny's Child songs
2004 songs
Destiny's Child discography

The discography of the R&B group Destiny's Child.
Destiny' s Child has sold in total 75 million worldwide including albums, video albums and singles; its leader Beyoncé as a solo and featured artist has sold the same million of copies; its co-leader Kelly Rowland has sold as a solo and featured artis 20 albums and single's million worldwide.
In total Destiny's Child and its leader and co-leader has sold 170 million worldwide.

CD

DVD

Single

Videos

Related pages
 Beyoncé Knowles discography

Discographies
Discography
1983 Pacific hurricane season

The 1983 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1983 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1983 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1983. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

This season, there were a record-setting 21 named storms this year. Of those storms, twelve became hurricanes. Eight hurricanes reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. No named storms formed in the central Pacific; however, there were two tropical depressions. A strong El Niño contributed to this level of activity. That same El Niño influenced a relatively quiet season in the Atlantic.

The most notable storms were hurricane Tico, Tropical Storm Octave, and Hurricane Winnie. Hurricane Tico left thousands homeless in Mazatlan; Tropical Storm Octave killed several people in one of Arizona's worst disasters; and Hurricane Winnie was a rare December cyclone.

Other websites
 Unisys Weather archive for the Eastern Pacific, 1983
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1972 Pacific hurricane season

The 1972 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15, 1972 in the east Pacific, and on June 1, 1972 in the central Pacific. It ended on November 30, 1972. These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the east Pacific Ocean.

This season had a below average number of storms. There were twelve tropical cyclones. Of those, four were tropical storms, eight were hurricanes, and four were major hurricanes that reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. In the central Pacific, two tropical storms and two tropical depressions formed. One of the depressions and one of the storms crossed the dateline to become typhoons.

Other websites
 Unisys Storm Tracks
 CPHC Archive

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1970 Pacific hurricane season

The 1970 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15, 1970 in the east Pacific, and on June 1, 1970 in the central Pacific. It ended on November 30, 1970. These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

This season had an above average number of storms. There were twenty-one tropical cyclones, of which eighteen reached tropical storm strength. Four storms became hurricanes, of which none reached major hurricane strength. In the central Pacific, one hurricane and one tropical depression formed. One of the depressions crossed the dateline to become a typhoon.

Other websites
 Unisys Storm Tracks
 CPHC Archive

Pacific hurricane seasons
1970 in North America
1977 Pacific hurricane season

The 1977 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1977 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1977 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1977. These dates start and end the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeast Pacific Ocean. The season was very inactive.
 
This season had a record low level of activity. Only eight tropical storms formed, and four hurricanes. No major hurricanes formed. The next time this happened was during the 2003 season. Also, there was just one cyclogenesis in each of May, June, July, August, and October, which is also low. Activity in the central Pacific was zero, as no storms formed there nor moved in from the east. Strangely enough it was also not very active in the Eastern Pacific or the Atlantic.

Other websites
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive
 Unisys Storm Archive

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
2003 Pacific hurricane season

The 2003 Pacific hurricane season saw an strangely big number of tropical cyclones affect Mexico. The biggest cyclones in 2003 were Hurricanes Ignacio (which killed 2 people in Mexico) and Marty (which killed 12 people in Mexico). Those hurricanes were responsible for nearly $1 billion (2003 USD) in damage. Three other Pacific storms and three Atlantic storms also affected Mexico. The only other big storm of the season was Hurricane Jimena. Hurricane Jimena passed just to the south of Hawaii. Hurricane Jimena was the first storm to go near Hawaii for several years.

The season officially started on May 15, 2003 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 2003 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 2003. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The season saw 16 tropical storms form, which is about average. However, this season was the first Pacific hurricane season since 1977 to have no systems become major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.

Storms

Hurricane Marty

Marty killed 12 and destroyed 4,000 homes in Baja California.

Hurricane Nora

Hurricane Nora was the strongest hurricane in the eastern Pacific Ocean in 2003.

Other Storms
Tropical Storm Andres
Tropical Storm Blanca
Tropical Storm Carlos
Tropical Storm Dolores
Tropical Storm Enrique
Tropical Storm Felicia
Tropical Storm Guillermo
Tropical Storm Hilda
Tropical Depression One-C
Hurricane Ignacio
Hurricane Jimena
Tropical Storm Kevin
Hurricane Linda
Hurricane Olaf
Hurricane Patricia

Other websites
 NHC 2003 Pacific hurricane season archive
 HPC 2003 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center 2003 season summary
 Mariners Weather Log: Summary of the 2003 Pacific hurricane season

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1989 Pacific hurricane season

The 1989 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1989 in the Eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1989 in the Central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1989. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

Notable storms include Hurricanes Cosme, Kiko, and Raymond. Cosme crossed over Mexico and contributed to the formation of Tropical Storm Allison in the Atlantic. Hurricane Kiko made landfall on the Gulf of California side of the Baja California peninsula. Hurricane Raymond was the strongest storm of the season, but weakened significantly before landfall.

Other websites
 NHC 1989 Pacific hurricane season archive
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1995 Pacific hurricane season

The 1995 Pacific hurricane season was the least active Pacific hurricane season since 1979. Of the eleven tropical cyclones that formed during the season, four affected land, with the most notable storm of the season being Hurricane Ismael, which killed at least 116 people in Mexico. The strongest hurricane in the season was Hurricane Juliette, which reached peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h).

The season officially started on May 15, 1995 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1995 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1995. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The season saw eleven tropical cyclones form, of which ten became tropical storms. Seven storms attained hurricane status, of which three acquired major hurricane status. The number of tropical storms was much less than the average of 16 storms, while the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes were slightly below average.

References

Other websites
 NHC 1995 Pacific hurricane season archive
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive

 
Natural disasters in North America
Pacific hurricane seasons
1992 Pacific hurricane season

The 1992 Pacific hurricane season was the most active Pacific season on record. The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki, which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands. Hurricanes Lester, Virgil, Winifred, and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people, but were significantly less destructive. Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico, without making landfall. Also of note are Hurricane Ekeka and Tropical Storm Hali, which formed in late January and March, respectively.

Other websites
 NHC 1992 Pacific hurricane season archive
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive

Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
Santa Cruz River

The Santa Cruz River is a river in southern Arizona, United States, and northern Sonora, Mexico. The Santa Cruz has its headwaters in the high intermontane grasslands of the San Rafael Valley to the east of Patagonia between the Canelo Hills to the east and the Patagonia Mountains to the west. It flows southward into Mexico and turns westward, and reenters the United States just to the east of Nogales. It then continues northward from the International border at Nogales past the Tumacacori National Historical Park, Tubac, Green Valley, Sahuarita, San Xavier del Bac, and Tucson to the Santa Cruz Flats just to the south of Casa Grande and the Gila River.

Other websites 
 Santa Cruz River Project
 San Rafael Ranch Natural Area and state park 

Rivers of Mexico
Rivers of Arizona
Sonora
Artibonite River

The River Artibonite (Spanish, Artibonito; Haitian Creole, Latibonit) is a river in the island of Hispaniola. It is 321 km long (68 km in the Dominican Republic, 253 km in Haiti), the longest of the island and of Haiti.

Name
The Taíno name of the river was Hatibonico. Peter Martyr d'Anghiera wrote that the name was Attiboni or Attibonicus. Some people said that the name was Guayajayuco but it is another river, tributary of the Artibonite.

Course
The source of the Artibonite is to the northeast of Río Limpio, in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. The mouth of the Artibonite is in Haiti, south of La Grand Saline, at about . It flows into the Gulf of Gonâve.

The river is the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti for several kilometres, from the town of Pedro Santana to the point where it is joined by the River Macasías, and then turns west into Haiti.

Its watershed has an area of 9,013 km2 (2,614 km2 in the Dominican Republic, the rest in Haiti). Its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 16.6 cubic metres per second at Pedro Santana.

Tributaries
The most important tributaries are the rivers Libón, Macasías and Joca, all of them in the Dominican Republic. The Libón River is the only important tributary that flows into the right side of the Artibonite.

Environment
Deforestation has affected in a bad way the quality and amount of water in the River Artibonite in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. There are not many fishes; only tilapias are caught. There were American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) in the River Artibonite and in other rivers of the Hispaniola, but now they are found only in the big lakes of the island.

Uses
The water of the river is used for irrigation in Haiti but not in the Dominican Republic because it flows here through high mountains. The Peligre Hydroelectric Dam was built on the Arbitonite; it produces electricity for Haiti.

References

Rivers of the Dominican Republic
Geography of Haiti
Jens Pulver

Jens Johnnie "Little Evil" Pulver (born December 6, 1974 in Sunnyside, Washington) is an American mixed martial artist (MMA). He was the first  Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) lightweight champion, and was a coach on The Ultimate Fighter 5 reality show, which aired on Spike TV. He is currently signed as a featherweight with World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC), which is owned by Zuffa (the parent company of the UFC).

Other websites
Jens Pulver official website
Video Interview about The Ultimate Fighter 5 
May 2007 interview

American mixed martial artists
1974 births
Living people
Video CD

A Video CD or VCD is a CD that contains a movie instead of music or a computer program. It is the "little brother" of the DVD.

Since a DVD can store ten times as much information as a VCD, the quality of a VCD is not as high as that of a DVD, but it is ten times cheaper to make. The quality of the picture is about as good as an analog television with a simple antenna, or a VHS tape.

History 
VCD's were invented by Philips and Sony just like the CD, but then never became very popular in the Western world, which switched from VHS tapes directly to the DVD. However, in Asia and in other developing countries the VCD is popular, since a DVD player is also much more expensive than a VCD player.

Uses 
A VCD movie is stored in the popular MPEG (.MPG) format, that is also often used to download movies from the internet. But if a VCD disk is put in a computer, there is a file with a .MPG after the name, and many other files. This is because the movie is actually in a file (or files) that has .DAT after the name. This file can be played with Windows Media Player (or any other player that can play a .MPG movie), one does not need special software because the file is actually just a .MPG movie with a .DAT end of the name instead of .MPG. There are also many programs that can play a VCD on a PC.

References 

Compact Disc
Video Discs
Boston Red Sox

The Boston Red Sox are an American baseball team from Boston, Massachusetts that play in Major League Baseball. They have nine World Series championships, most recently in 2018. The Red Sox are a member of Major League Baseball's American League East Division and of the American League itself. The Red Sox have played at Fenway Park since 1912

One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Boston in 1901. They had no real nickname, but were often called the Boston Americans because they played in the American League. Their first home field was the Huntington Avenue Grounds. They met the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series, and defeated the Pirates in an upset.

In 1907, the Boston National League team stopped using red as their team color. The Americans team color had been blue. The next year, 1908, the Americans adopted red as their color, and officially became the Boston Red Sox.

In 1918, the team won its fifth World Series, and then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history. The Red Sox won the World Series in 1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018; they won the pennant, but lost the World Series in 1946, 1967, 1975, and 1986.

The Curse of the Bambino

Many thought their championship drought between 1918 and 2004 was caused by the "Curse of the Bambino", said to have been caused by the trade of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees in 1920. The drought was ended, and the "curse" reversed in 2004, when the team won their sixth World Series Championship. 

To get to the 2004 World Series, they beat the Yankees in the 2004 American League Championship Series; they lost the first three games to the Yankees, but then, facing elimination, they won the next four games and thereby won the ALCS. That was, and still is, the first and only time an MLB team has won a seven-game playoff series after losing the first three games. 

After the ALCS, the Red Sox swept the St. Louis Cardinals to win their first World Series since 1918 (86 years) in 2004.

Other facts

They share a large and very famous rivalry with the New York Yankees. They also share a notably smaller rivalry with the Tampa Bay Rays because of the 2008 American League Championship Series and because of various on-field fights and disputes.

References

Other websites 

 "Official" Red Sox Nation Website
 The Remy Report Jerry Remy's Sox Page
 Boston Red Sox official website 

 
1901 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Massachusetts
Green Light: Freemasons EP

Green Light: Freemasons EP is a remix EP by female R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles. It was released on July 27, 2007, online as a digital download.

Track listing
"Green Light" (Freemasons Remix) (Beyoncé, Pharrell Williams, Sean Garrett) – 3:21
"Beautiful Liar (Freemasons Club Remix)" (featuring Shakira) (Beyoncé, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Amanda Ghost, Ian Dench) – 7:33
"Déjà Vu (Freemasons Radio Mix)" (featuring Jay-Z) (Beyoncé, Rodney Jerkins, Delisha Thomas, Makeba, Keli Nicole Price, Jay-Z) – 3:17
"Ring the Alarm (Freemasons Club Mix Radio Edit)" (Beyoncé, Kasseem "Swizz Beatz" Dean, Sean Garrett) – 3:28

References

Beyoncé albums
Irreemplazable

Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish EP by female R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles. It was released on August 28, 2007 in US.  At the same time, a CD/DVD combo was released exclusively at Wal-mart. The DVD features behind the scenes documentary entitled La Evolucion Latina de Beyoncé (The Latin Evolution of Beyoncé) as well as the music video for Beyoncé's "Get Me Bodied" (Timbaland remix) featuring Voltio.

Contents

EP 
 "Amor Gitano"  (featuring  Alejandro Fernández) 3:47
 "Oye" ("Listen" Spanish Version) 3:40
 "Irreemplazable" ("Irreplaceable" Spanish version) 3:47
 "Bello Embustero" ("Beautiful Liar" Spanish Version) 3:20
 "Beautiful Liar" (Remix featuring Shakira) 3:01
 "Beautiful Liar" (Spanglish Version featuring Sasha a.k.a. Beyoncé) 3:19
 "Irreemplazable" (Nortena Remix) 3:52
 "Get Me Bodied" (Timbaland Remix featuring Voltio) 6:12

DVD 
Behind The Scenes Footage
Beyoncé en Español:
"La Evolución Latina de Beyoncé" (Beyoncé's Latin Evolution)
Music Video
"Get Me Bodied" (Timbaland Remix) featuring Voltio

References 

Beyoncé albums
2007 albums
Latin pop albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Ring the Alarm

Ring the Alarm is an R&B song written by Beyoncé Knowles, Kasseem "Swizz Beatz" Dean, and Sean Garrett for Knowles' second solo album B’Day (2006). Co-produced by Knowles, and Swizz Beatz, the song premiered on August 8, 2006 to radio outlets in the United States and eventually debuted at number twelve on the Billboard Hot 100, making the single her highest entry on the official American singles chart and the second highest debut of 2006 behind only Taylor Hicks's "Do I Make You Proud". It previously debuted at Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles at number seventeen.

Formats and track listing 
These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of "Ring the Alarm".
CD Maxi single
 "Ring the Alarm" (Karmatronic remix)
 "Ring the Alarm" (Migtight remix)
 "Ring the Alarm" (The Tranzformas remix, featuring Collie Buddz)
 "Ring the Alarm" (Jazze Pha remix)
 "Ring the Alarm" (Grizz remix)
CD Single
 "Ring the Alarm" (Album version)
 "Ring the Alarm" (Instrumental)

Charts

References 

Beyoncé songs
2006 songs
'03 Bonnie & Clyde

'03 Bonnie & Clyde is a single by rapper Jay-Z, featuring R&B singer Beyoncé. It was taken from his ninth studio album The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse and can also be found on the international editions of Beyoncé's first solo album Dangerously in Love. Released in 2002, the song reached number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It was Jay-Z's second top ten single and Beyoncé's first top ten single as a solo artist. It also reached number two in the United Kingdom. The single is notable for causing drama between Jay-Z and Toni Braxton over what she said was a stolen sample. Jay-Z had to work with Suge Knight to secure the rights to cover this song from Tupac Shakur, because he made the original version of the song, which was called "Me and My Girlfriend". "Me and My Girlfriend" was on his 1996 classic The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Jay-Z also referenced this in his song "All I Need" from The Blueprint.

Music video 
The music video for the song, which was directed by Chris Robinson, was nominated for "Best Hip-Hop Video" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards. However, it lost to Missy Elliott's "Work It." The name of the song is a reference to Eminem's song "'97 Bonnie and Clyde". 

There is a changed version of it called "Bonnie & Clyde '03" which has many of Beyoncé's vocals rather than Jay-Z's. It is included in her "Dangerously In Love" CD.

Official versions 
 "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Clean version for the radio)
 "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Instrumental)
 "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (Radio E)

References 

2002 songs
Beyoncé songs
Jay-Z songs
Rap songs
One Night Only

One Night Only is a song from the 1981 Broadway musical Dreamgirls, with lyrics by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, "One Night Only" is performed twice in succession, as differing versions of the song - a soul ballad by the character Effie White and a disco version by her former bandmates Deena Jones & the Dreams - compete on the radio and the pop charts.

Song information
Both versions of "One Night Only" appear as one track on the original 1982 Dreamgirls Broadway cast album, performed by Jennifer Holliday as Effie and Sheryl Lee Ralph, Loretta Devine, and Deborah Burrell as Deena Jones & the Dreams. "One Night Only" was later covered on album by Elaine Page and Sylvester. Actor Hugh Jackman performed the song while hosting the 2004 Tony Awards ceremony, in a large production number featuring girl groups from the musicals Caroline, or Change, Hairspray, and Little Shop of Horrors.

Single versions
Releases of the single featured the different versions of the 2006 song.
One Night Only (Eric Kupper & Richie Jones Club Mix - Edit) 
One Night Only (Eric Kupper & Richie Jones Club Mix) 
One Night Only (Eric Kupper & Richie Jones Club Mix - Instrumental) 
One Night Only (Film Version) 
One Night Only (Film Version - Instrumental)

Beyoncé songs
2006 songs
Dangerously in Love 2

Knowles re-recorded the song for her debut solo album, Dangerously in Love (2003), under the title "Dangerously in Love 2". Featuring a modified arrangement and background vocals by Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams, Knowles's version received a generally positive response from music critics. In the U.S. the song went for radio airplay only and was never released as a single in other countries. No music video exists for the song, though the performance on her DVD Live at Wembley was shown frequently on BET.

Knowles frequently performed the song live — often as a prelude to "Crazy in Love" or her live cover of the Jill Scott song "He Loves Me". She performed "Dangerously in Love 2" at the 2004 Grammy Awards, where it won in the category of "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance".

Other versions of the Knowles solo version of the song include an a cappella, an instrumental and the Svella remix.

Charts 

Beyoncé songs
2003 songs
Green Light

Green Light is an R&B/funk song written by Beyoncé Knowles, Sean Garrett, and Pharrell Williams for Knowles' second solo studio album, B'Day (2006). Co-produced by Pharrell and Beyoncé, it was released as fifth UK single on July 30 2007. The Freemasons remix of "Green Light" was on the BBC Radio 1 A-list by July 18 2007.

Chart performance 
With the album version of the song being available digitally as soon as the album was released, it debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 152 after the video aired in July 2007. The album version peaked at number seventy-seven one week before the Freemasons remix became available. Because of heavy radio airplay of the Freemasons remix, as soon as it was available, the song climbed sixty places to number seventeen the following week, and then to number twelve, giving Knowles her eleventh top twenty hit in the UK. "Green Light" became Knowles's highest charting single on downloads alone on the UK Singles Chart without a prominent featured artist. The UK commercial CD single was cancelled at the last minute.

The album version was released in the Netherlands where it debuted on the Dutch Singles Chart at number 30.

References 

Beyoncé songs
2007 songs