cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Murray Weidenbaum

Murray Lew Weidenbaum (February 10, 1927 – March 20, 2014), was an American economist. He was the Edward Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Professor and Honorary Chairman of the Murray Weidenbaum Center on the Economy, Government, and Public Policy at Washington University in St. Louis.

He has served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy (19691971).  He was chairman of President Ronald Reagan's first Council of Economic Advisors from 1981–1982.

1927 births
2014 deaths
American economists
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Scientists from New York City
Jarryd Hayne

Jarryd Lee Hayne (born 15 February 1988) is an Australian American football player and former rugby league player. He currently plays for the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL). During his time playing rugby league, he played for the Parramatta Eels of the National Rugby League (NRL) from 2006 until 2014.

Hayne was born in Sydney, New South Wales. His father is Manoa Thompson, a Fijian rugby league player, and an Australian mother, Jodie. He has three siblings.

References

1988 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Martin Feldstein

Martin Stuart "Marty" Feldstein (November 25, 1939 – June 11, 2019) was an American economist.  He was the George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University, and the president emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).

Career 
He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the NBER from 1978 through 2008. From 1982 to 1984, Feldstein served as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and as chief economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan (where his deficit hawk views clashed with Reagan administration economic policies).  

He was a member of the Washington-based financial advisory body the Group of Thirty, becoming a member in 2003. Feldstein died on June 11, 2019 from cancer in Belmont, Massachusetts, aged 79.

References

Other websites
 Faculty profile at Harvard University
 Profile at the National Bureau of Economic Research
 
 Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
 Column archive at Project Syndicate
 Feldstein Says U.S. Dollar Needs to Depreciate, Jan Zilinsky, The Harvard Crimson, January 12, 2007

1939 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American economists
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Scientists from New York City
Harvard University faculty
Educators from New York City
Tabachnik National Garden

Tabachnik National Garden is a national park located on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. The garden has some Jewish burial caves from the Second Temple period (between 530 BC and 70 AD). It also has two smaller cemeteries. There is a memorial wall for the students of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who died in defending of the State of Israel.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Tabachnik park cemetary pictures 

Archaeological sites in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Caves
Mount Scopus
Parks in Israel
Background radiation

Background radiation is the natural radiation we get by living on Earth. There are many naturally occurring radioactive isotopes which decay over time. They release radioactive particles or radiation into the surroundings. We call this "background radiation".

The biggest source of natural background radiation is radon in the air. This radioactive gas comes from the ground. Radon and its isotopes, parent radionuclides, and decay products make up most of the radiation we get.

Radioactive material is found throughout nature. It occurs naturally in soil, rocks, water, air, and vegetation, from which it is taken into the body. Humans also get radiation from radioactive materials  outside the body and from cosmic radiation from space.

The worldwide average natural dose to humans is about 2.4 millisievert (mSv) per year. This is four times the worldwide average artificial radiation exposure, which in 2008 amounted to about 0.6 mSv per year. In addition there are X-rays and other forms of medical imaging. In Europe, average natural background exposure by country ranges from under 2 mSv annually in the United Kingdom to more than 7 mSv annually for some groups of people in Finland.

References 

Physics
Public health
The Preacher's Wife

The Preacher's Wife is a 1996 American Christmas romantic comedy movie starring Denzel Washington, Whitney Houston, and Courtney B. Vance. It is a remake of the 1947 film The Bishop's Wife.

References

1996 romance movies
1996 comedy-drama movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
1990s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Christmas movies
Movies directed by Penny Marshall
Lake View Terrace, Los Angeles

Lake View Terrace is a suburb district in the northeastern part of the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California. The area hosts a large equestrian community. It is one of the few remaining areas in the city that has private homes zoned for keeping horses.

References

Other websites
 The Foothills Forum
 Los Angeles Times, Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column: "[Lake View Terrace:] Where country living sidles up to the city" (12 June 2005)
  Lake View Terrace Improvement Association

Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles

This is a list of the notable districts and neighborhoods of the city of Los Angeles, California.

A–L

M–Z

References
MLA.  "Neighborhoods," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times  
TG. The Thomas Guide: Los Angeles County, Rand McNally (2004), pages N and O

Other websites
 'Bob Pool, "L.A. Neighborhoods,You're on the Map, Los Angeles Times, February 9, 2009 (article about Mapping L.A.)
City maps and data
 Southern California Association of Governments analysis of 2006 census data 
 Flickr: Los Angeles neighborhood signs

D01
Hollywood (disambiguation)

Hollywood is a district of Los Angeles, California, which lent its name to the American motion-picture industry.

Hollywood may also refer to:

Places 
 North Hollywood, Los Angeles
 West Hollywood, California
 Hollywood Boulevard Street in Hollywood, California
 Hollywood Walk of Fame
 Hollywood, Florida
 Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport, Florida

People 
 Jesse James Hollywood (born 1980), convicted murderer

Music 
 Hollywood Records, an American record label part of the Disney Music Group
 Hollywood (Jay-Z) (2007)
 Hollywood Tonight (Michael Jackson) (2011)
 Hollywood Undead Rap band

Other 
 Hollywood blacklist 
 Hollywood Pictures
 The Hollywood Reporter Magazine
 Holly wood, wood from a holly plant
Northern Zazaki

Northern Zazaki (in Zaza langauge known as: Zazakiyê Zımey, Kırmancki or Zonê Ma) is one of main dialects of the Zaza language. This dialect is spoken in eastern provinces of Republic of Turkey. This includes Tunceli (mainly), Erzincan, Sivas, Erzurum and some places in Gümüşhane. Northern Zazaki is spoken by more than 140,000 people in places where northern Zazas living.

References

Iranian languages
Zazaki
Southern Zazaki

Southern Zazaki (in Zaza langauge known as: Dımılki or Zazakiyê Veroci) is one of main dialects of the Zaza language. This dialect is spoken in southeastern provinces of Republic of Turkey such as Şanlıurfa (mainly in Siverek), Diyarbakır, Bitlis and  Adıyaman. Southern Zazaki is spoken by more than 1,500,000 people in places where southern Zazas (known as Dimlis) living.

References 

Iranian languages
Zazaki
Michael Brandon

Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; April 20, 1945) is an American actor and voice actor who resides in London and Los Angeles.

Personal life
Brandon was born Michael Feldman in Brooklyn, New York to Miriam (née Tumen) and Sol Feldman. At age nine, he and his family (brother Elliot and sister Debra Lynne) moved to Valley Stream, New York where he attended Memorial Junior High and then Valley Stream Central High School.

He married actress Lindsay Wagner in 1976. The marriage ended in a divorce in 1979 after 3 years of marriage. Since 1989, Brandon has been married to actress Glynis Barber, together they have a son named Alexander Max Brandon who was born in November of 1992.

Filmography

Films

Television

References

1945 births
Living people
Actors from Brooklyn
American movie actors
American television actors
Mercury Records

Mercury Records was a record label which produces music in the United States. Mercury Records is owned by Universal Music Group. In the United Kingdom, the label is known as Virgin EMI Records. Def Jam Recordings used to be a part of Mercury Records. But, Def Jam Recordings separated from the Mercury Records.

Early years

Mercury Record Corporation was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1945. Four people founded the label: Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg and Arthur Talmadge. All four founders used a variety of music, including jazz and blues, classical music, rock and roll, and country music.

Record labels
Currently, Mercury Records has five record labels, Mercury Records, Mercury Records (UK), Mercury Records (Australia), Mercury Classics, and Mercury Nashville.

Artists

Many artists are represented on Mercury Records.

References

Other websites
Mercury Records – Official Website in the United States
Mercury Records – Official Website in the United Kingdom
Mercury Records  – Official Website in Australia
Mercury Classics – Official Website for Vintage Music
Mercury Nashville – Official Website for Country Music

American record labels
1945 establishments in the United States
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250), was one of the most powerful Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages and head of the House of Hohenstaufen.  His political and cultural ambitions, based in Sicily and stretching through Italy to Germany, and even to Jerusalem, were enormous. However, his enemies, especially the popes, prevailed, and his dynasty collapsed soon after his death. Historians have searched for superlatives to describe him, as in the case of Professor Donald Detwiler, who wrote: 

Viewing himself as a direct successor to the Roman Emperors of Antiquity, he was Emperor of the Romans from his papal coronation in 1220 until his death; he was also a claimant to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215. As such, he was King of Germany, of Italy, and of Burgundy. At the age of three, he was crowned King of Sicily as a co-ruler with his mother, Constance of Hauteville, the daughter of Roger II of Sicily. His other royal title was King of Jerusalem by virtue of marriage and his connection with the Sixth Crusade.

He was frequently at war with the Papacy, hemmed in between Frederick's lands in northern Italy and his Kingdom of Sicily (the Regno) to the south, and thus he was excommunicated four times and often vilified in pro-papal chronicles of the time and since. Pope Gregory IX went so far as to call him an Antichrist.

Speaking six languages (Latin, Sicilian, German, French, Greek and Arabic), Frederick was an avid patron of science and the arts. He played a major role in promoting literature through the Sicilian School of poetry. His Sicilian royal court in Palermo, from around 1220 to his death, saw the first use of a literary form of an Italo-Romance language, Sicilian. The poetry that emanated from the school had a significant influence on literature and on what was to become the modern Italian language.  The school and its poetry were saluted by Dante and his peers and predate by at least a century the use of the Tuscan idiom as the elite literary language of Italy.

He was also the first king who explicitly outlawed trials by ordeal as they were considered irrational.

After his death, his line quickly died out and the House of Hohenstaufen came to an end.

References

Holy Roman Emperors
1194 births
1250 deaths
Norman Farberow

Norman L. Farberow (February 12, 1918 – September 10, 2015) was an American psychologist. He was one of the founding fathers of modern suicidology. He was among the three founders in 1958 of the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, which became a base of research into the causes and prevention of suicide.

Farberow died at the age of 97 on September 10, 2015, World Suicide Prevention Day in Los Angeles, California.

References

1918 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American psychologists
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Moses Malone

Moses Eugene Malone (March 23, 1955 – September 13, 2015) was an American basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1974 through 1995. He was a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

Malone played for the Buffalo Braves (1976), the Houston Rockets (1976-1982), the Philadelphia 76ers (1982-1986; 1993-1994), the Washington Wizards (1986-1988), the Atlanta Hawks (1988-1991), the Milwaukee Bucks (1991-1993), and the San Antonio Spurs (1994-1995). He was a three-time NBA Most Valuable Player.

Malone died suddenly from heart disease in Norfolk, Virginia at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
 Malone's Biography on the official NBA site

1955 births
2015 deaths
Atlanta Hawks players
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Virginia
Houston Rockets players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Philadelphia 76ers players
San Antonio Spurs players
Sportspeople from Virginia
Washington Wizards players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Hamadryas baboon

The hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) is a species of baboon from the Old World monkey family. It is the northernmost of all the baboons. It lives in the Horn of Africa and the southwestern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. These regions have fewer natural predators than central or southern Africa, where other baboons live.

The hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal in ancient Egypt.

References 

Old World monkeys
Peter Ueberroth

Peter Victor Ueberroth (; born September 2, 1937) is an American executive. He served as the sixth Commissioner of Baseball from 1984 to 1989.  He was the chairman of the United States Olympic Committee before being replaced by Larry Probst in October 2008.

References

1937 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Illinois
People from Evanston, Illinois
Andrew Grove

Andrew Stephen "Andy" Grove (András István Gróf, 2 September 1936 – 21 March 2016), was a Hungarian-born American businessman, engineer, and author. He was a science pioneer in the semiconductor industry.

He escaped from Communist-controlled Hungary at the age of 20 and moved to the United States where he finished his education. He later became CEO of Intel Corporation and helped transform the company into the world's largest manufacturer of semiconductors. As a result of his work at Intel, along with his books and professional articles, Grove had a considerable influence on electronics manufacturing industries worldwide. Andrew Grove has been called the "guy who drove the growth phase" of Silicon Valley.

Biography 
Andrew Grove was born in Budapest (Hungary) in 1936 to a Jewish family. When he was eight, the Nazis occupied Hungary and deported nearly 500,000 Jews to concentration camps. To avoid being arrested, Grove and his mother took on false identities and were sheltered by friends.

During the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, when he was 20,  Andrew emigrated to the United States. In 1960 he received a bachelor's degree in chemical technology from the City College, New York. . In 1963, Grove received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.

Career 
In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore co-founded Intel, after they and Grove left Fairchild Semiconductor.  Grove joined on the day of its incorporation, although it was not a founder according to the company. In 1979 he became Intel president, in 1987 its executive director, and in 1997 its executive director and chairman of the board of directors. In May 1998, Grove resigned as CEO, remaining chairman of the board.

Honors and awards 

 Grove received honorary degrees from the City College of New York (1985), Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1989) and Harvard University (2000).
 In 2004, the Wharton School of Business recognized him as the "Most Influential Business Person of the Last 25 Years."
 Strategic Management Society's Lifetime Achievement Award (2001)
 IEEE Medal of Honor (2000)
 Time Magazine's Man of the Year (1997)
 "1997 Technology Leader of the Year", IndustryWeek.com, December 15, 1997
 Chief Executive's CEO of the Year (1997)
 Medal of Achievement from the American Electronics Association (1993)
 IEEE Engineering Leadership Recognition Award (1987)
 Franklin Institute Certificate of Merit (1975)

References

Other websites 

 Biography from Intel.com
 Biography at IEEE
 Book homepages - Swimming Across, High Output Management , Only the Paranoid Survive ,
 The Life and Times of an American
 TIME: Man of the year 
 Andy Grove's Ambitious Conversions Goals at Plug-In 2008.
 Andrew Grove: High Output Management .

1936 births
2016 deaths
American chief executives
Engineers from New York
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
Hungarian scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Budapest
Writers from New York City
Intel
David Ho

David Da-i Ho (; born November 3, 1952) is a Taiwanese-American HIV/AIDS researcher. He was famous for understanding the treatment of HIV infection. He is the scientific director and chief executive officer of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center and the Irene Diamond Professor at Rockefeller University in New York City.

References

1952 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Taiwanese people
Scientists from New York
Medical researchers
Peace makers

Peacemakers are people or a group of people involved in peacemaking. It is often in countries affected by war, violent conflict, and political instability. There can be different levels of peace makers. Presidents or Prime ministers trying to reach a deal, activists, and even authors. People who are involved in peacemaking can win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Other websites
UN Peacemaker, United Nations

Peace
Ted Hartley

Theodore Ringwalt "Ted" Hartley (born November 6, 1924) is an American actor, producer, and businessman. He is the CEO of RKO Pictures. 

He was married to heiress, actress and philanthropist Dina Merrill from 1989 until her death in 2017.

References

Other websites
 Personal website 
 
 "Ted Hartley...and the Rebirth of RKO Studios" 
 "Flight of Fancy: Ted Hartley, who came to Hollywood as an actor and left for investing, has found running the legendary RKO studio rife with challenges", July 8, 2002, Los Angeles Business Journal
 People magazine, April 19, 1999 (pdf)
 U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association newsletter, "Ted Hartley '46" (pdf)

1924 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American television producers
Businesspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
Neutral particle

In physics, a neutral particle is a particle with no electric charge.

Stable or long-lived neutral particles
Long-lived neutral particles do not decay for a very long time. Examples of such particles include photons, neutrons, and neutrinos.

Other neutral particles
Other neutral particles are very short-lived. They decay before they can be detected by a particle detector. They have been observed only indirectly, such as tracks of ionized particles in a particle accelerator. They include:

Z bosons
Dozens of heavy neutral hadrons:
Neutral mesons such as the pion and kaon
The neutral Delta baryon, and other neutral baryons, such as the xi baryon and lambda baryon

References 

 K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group), JP G 37, 075021 (2010) and 2011 partial update for the 2012 edition

Subatomic particles
Mark Cuban

Mark Cuban (born July 31, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, movie producer, author, television personality and philanthropist. He is the owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, Landmark Theatres, and Magnolia Pictures, and the chairman of the HDTV cable network AXS TV.

As of September 2015, Cuban has publicly expressed interest in running for president in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, citing that he "could beat both Trump and Clinton". He later decided not to run. On October 9, 2015, Cuban announced his intentions to run for Speaker of the House to replace John Boehner.

References

1958 births
Living people
American philanthropists
American television personalities
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Writers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American bloggers
Corneliu Vadim Tudor

Corneliu Vadim Tudor (; 28 November 1949 – 14 September 2015) was a Romanian politician. He was the leader of the Greater Romania Party (Partidul România Mare), poet, writer, journalist and a Member of the European Parliament. He was a Romanian Senator from 1992 to 2008. He died of a heart attack.

References

1949 births
2015 deaths
Civil servants
Deaths from myocardial infarction

Former MEPs
Politicians from Bucharest
MEPs for Romania
Brazil at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Brazil competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. Brazil the next host of the Summer Paralympics, holding the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro.

Athletics 
 Key
 Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
 DQ = Disqualified
 DNS = Did not start
 Q = Qualified for the next round
 q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser
 WR = World record
 PR = Paralympic record
 NR = National record
 N/A = Round not applicable for the event
 Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

 Field events

 Women

 Track events

Football 5-a-side 
Brazil has qualified for the football 5-a-side tournament.
 Group play

 Semi-final

 Gold medal match
Rank:
01 !

Football 7-a-side 
Brazil has qualified for the football 7-a-side tournament.
 Group play

 Semi-final

 Bronze medal match

Goalball

Men's tournament 
 Group play

 Quarter-final

 Semi-final

 Gold medal match
Rank:
02 !

Women's tournament 
 Group play

 Quarter-final

Judo 
 Men

 Women

Powerlifting 
 Men

 Women

Rowing 
 Men

Sailing

Shooting

Volleyball

Men's tournament 
 Roster

 Group play

 Quarter-final

 5th–8th place semi-final

 5th/6th place match

Women's tournament 
 Roster

 Group play

 5th–8th place semi-final

Wheelchair basketball

Women's tournament 
 Group play

 9th/10th place match

Wheelchair tennis 
 Men

 Women

References 

Sport in Brazil
2010s in Brazil
2012 Summer Paralympics
Adam Deadmarsh

Adam Richard Deadmarsh (born May 10, 1975) is a Canadian-American retired professional ice hockey right winger. Deadmarsh played parts of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, and Los Angeles Kings.

Deadmarsh played for Team USA during the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, the 1998 Winter Olympics, and the 2002 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal in 1996 and a silver medal in 2002.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Deadmarsh played 4 seasons with the Portland Winter Hawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was drafted with the 14th overall pick by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. 

He played 1 season with them and stayed with the franchise when they relocated to Denver, Colorado to become the Colorado Avalanche. During his time with the Avalanche, Deadmarsh won the Stanley Cup in 1996. His name was misspelled as "Deadmarch" when the names were being added to the Cup. It was the first time that a misspelling on the Stanley Cup had ever been corrected.

On February 21, 2001, the Avalanche traded Deadmarsh along with Aaron Miller in exchange for Jared Aulin, and Colorado's first round pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft (Dave Steckel) for Rob Blake and Steven Reinprecht. During round one of the 2001 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Deadmarsh scored an overtime goal which caused the Kings defeat the very favoured Detroit Red Wings. The Kings would lose against his old team, the Avalanche, in seven games. The Avalanche would end up winning their second Stanley Cup.

Deadmarsh would miss most of the 2002–03 NHL season because of a concussion and missed the whole 2003–04 NHL seasonbecause of another concussion. He also did not play the next season because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout. On September 22, 2005, he announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey. On March 20, 2006, Deadmarsh was honoured before a game between the Avalanche and Kings at Staples Center.

References

Other websites

1975 births
American ice hockey players
American Olympic silver medalists
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Portland Winterhawks players
Quebec Nordiques players
Stanley Cup champions
Éric Dazé

Éric Dazé (born July 2, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. Dazé played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), all with the Chicago Blackhawks.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dazé played parts of 5 seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL); 2 with the Hull Olympiques and 3 with the Beauport Harfangs. He was drafted with the 90th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft.

In 1995, he was a member of the gold medal winning team at the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. After he scored 30 goals as a rookie, he was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 1996. In 2002, Dazé was chosen to play in his first NHL All-Star Game. He recorded 2 goals and 1 assist and was named the game's MVP. He became the first Blackhawk player to win the award since Bobby Hull did so in 1971.

Dazé suffered from severe back problems during his career and he only played 19 games in the 2003–04 NHL season. On March 20, 2010, He officially announced that he was retiring from professional ice hockey during the Comcast Sportsnet pregame show before the Blackhawks game.

References

Other websites

1975 births
Beauport Harfangs players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Sportspeople from Montreal
Echo (Leona Lewis album)

Echo is the second studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released in November 2009 by Syco.

Information
The music on Echo is a mixture of europop and R&B. It also has a Cover version of the Oasis song "Stop Crying Your Heart Out"  Two singles were released from the album. One of them was the R&B ballad "Happy". The album also features a duet with American pop rock group OneRepublic called "Lost Then Found".

Reviews

Echo met mixed to favourable reviews by critics.

Track listing

References

2009 albums
Leona Lewis albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Alpha Phi Alpha

Alpha Phi Alpha is the first Black, inter-collegiate Greek-lettered fraternity in the United States. It was founded on December 4, 1906 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. It uses an icon from ancient Egypt, the Great Sphinx of Giza, as its symbol. Its aims are "manly deeds, scholarship, and love for all mankind." Its motto is First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All. Its archives are preserved at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Chapters were chartered at Howard University and Virginia Union University in 1907. The fraternity has over 290,000 members. Since 1940 it has been open to men of all races. Currently, there are more than 730 active chapters worldwide.

References 

Fraternities and sororities
1906 establishments in the United States
Grace Jones

Grace  Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress. She was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica. She was raised by her grandparents. She released her first album, Portfolio, in 1977. Her music is a mixture of R&B, disco, reggae, electronica and funk. She is also known for her unusual album covers. Her most important movie roles include the 1985 James Bond movie A View to a Kill and the 1986 horror movie Vamp

2015: I'll Never Write My Memoirs 

In 2015, Jones wrote an autobiography called I'll Never Write My Memoirs. In the book, she wrote her opinion on Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Nicki Minaj, Madonna, Miley Cyrus and Beyoncé. She wrote that she felt that they were copying her style.

Discography 
Portfolio (1977)
Fame (1978)
Muse (1979)
Warm Leatherette (1980)
Nightclubbing (1981)
Living My Life (1982)
Slave to the Rhythm (1985)
Inside Story (1986)
Bulletproof Heart (1989)
Hurricane (2008)

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
Actresses who played Bond girls
Actors who played Bond villains
Electronic musicians
 
Jamaican entertainers
Jamaican singers
Reggae musicians
R&B musicians
United States Botanic Garden

United States Botanic Garden is the national botanical garden of the United States. It is in Washington D.C., United States. It was established in 1920 by the United States Congress. The gardens are a feature of the National Mall directly across from the United States Capitol. They are funded by the non-profit organization the National Fund for the U.S. Botanic Garden.

Related pages 
 List of botanical gardens

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 
  Website contains a link to download a free electronic version of an illustrated 180 page book about the U.S. Botanic Garden (Botanic Garden for the Nation: the United States Botanic Garden. Publisher: Congress, Architect of the Capitol, United States Botanic Garden,  2007.)
 U.S. Botanic Garden in Washington, Tanglewood Conservatory 

Botanical gardens  in the United States
Washington, D.C.
1920 establishments in the United States
Classical period (music)

The Classical music period is the time from about 1750 to 1820 when Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert were the most famous living composers.

We often talk about “classical music” meaning European music which is not pop music or jazz or folk music. It is music which has been written by composers who have studied the art of composition. The article Classical music talks about classical music in this sense.

This article is about “Classical music” in the late 18th century and the early 19th century. The word “classical” is often used to refer to the arts of Ancient Greece and Rome. It has also come to mean any art form which has become very famous and is remembered for centuries afterwards. In music the Classical period comes between the Baroque and the period of Romanticism.

In some ways Classical music is often simpler than the music of the Baroque composers. There is often a tune with a simple accompaniment using broken chords called an “Alberti bass”. For classical composers the form of the piece was very important. Composers started their work with a tune (theme) and this tune would be developed in different ways: put in different keys, changed from a fast to a slow tune, changed from major to minor or from minor to major.

Some of the most famous composers of the Classical period in music are:

 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1789)
 Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714–1787)
 Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)
 Luigi Boccherini (1743–1805)
 Muzio Clementi (1752–1832)
 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791)
 Jan Ladislav Dussek (1760–1812)
 Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827)
 Franz Schubert (1797–1828)

Periods in music history

Musical movements
John J. Farrell

John J. Farrell (1872 – July 22, 1946) was the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota in 1917 and president of the National Creamery Buttermakers' Association. By 1921 he was the secretary of National Dairy Products. He was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate in the United States Senate elections of 1924 for senator from Minnesota. He was the Minnesota Democratic state chair in 1931.

Biography 
Farrell was born in 1872 in Ohio to Daniel Farrell and Mary Guyton, both Irish immigrant parents. They migrated to Minnesota in 1886. He married in August 1901 Mabel Sanborn of Faribault, Minnesota, a daughter of W. N. Sanborn.

By 1917, Farrell was the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota and president of the National Creamery Buttermakers' Association.

By 1921 Farrell was the secretary of National Dairy Products Committee. In 1924, he was the unsuccessful Democratic Candidate for U.S. Senator from Minnesota.

Farrell died on July 22, 1946 in South Harbor Township, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota.

References 

Businesspeople from Ohio
1872 births
1946 deaths
Politicians from Ohio
Bernard Van de Kerckhove

Bernard Van de Kerckhove (8 July 1941 – 15 September 2015) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer from 1962 to 1971.  He was known for winning the 1964 Tour de France and 1965 Tour de France after which he wore the yellow jersey for two and three stages respectively.

References

1941 births
2015 deaths
Belgian cyclists
People from Hainaut (province)
Tour de France cyclists
Meir Pa'il

Meir Pa'il, ‎ , (June 19, 1926 – September 15, 2015) was an Israeli colonel, politician and military historian. He served as a member of the Knesset from 1974 through 1980. He was born in Jerusalem.

Pa'il died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Jerusalem, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 Bio at Knesset Website

1926 births
2015 deaths
Colonels
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Israel
Former Members of Knesset
Israeli historians
Israeli military people
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish military people
People from Jerusalem
Mihai Volontir

Mihai Volontir (9 March 1934 – 15 September 2015) was a Moldovan actor. He was known for his role as Volentair in the comedy movie In the Zone of Special Attention.

Other websites

 
 Volontir biography and photos 

1934 births
2015 deaths
European politicians
Moldovan people
Movie actors
John Rodolph Slattery

Colonel John Rodolph Slattery (January 31, 1877 - September 24, 1932) was the general manager for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company in New York City.

Biography
Slattery was born in Athens, Ohio on January 31, 1877. His parents were John A. Slattery (1847-1895) and Lena DeSteiguer (1854-1925). He attended the United States Military Academy where he graduated fifth in his class for the year 1900.  He was assigned to the Philippines to work on bridges and roads as an engineer officer.  He was assigned to Honolulu in November 1904 as the Honolulu District's first District Engineer for lighthouses.

Slattery married Elizabeth Virginia Bradley (1879-1949) around 1915. He died on September 24, 1932 in Jackson Heights, New York City.

References

1877 births 
1932 deaths
Engineers from Ohio
Pam Ferris

Pamela E. "Pam" Ferris (born 11 May 1948) is a British actress. She was born in Hanover to Welsh parents. She starred on television as Ma Larkin in The Darling Buds of May, and as Laura Thyme in Rosemary & Thyme.

On movies, she is known for her roles as Miss Trunchbull in Matilda and as Aunt Marge in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
Actors from Lower Saxony
People from Hanover
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Cornelius, North Carolina

Cornelius is a lakeside town located along Lake Norman in northern Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 24,866 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in North Carolina
Anton Chigurh

Anton Chigurh is a fictional character from the 2005 novel No Country for Old Men by American writer Cormac McCarthy and the 2007 movie of the same name directed by the Coen brothers. He is a psychopathic professional hitman of unknown nationality. He serves as the main antagonist of No Country for Old Men.

In the movie, Chigurh is played by Spanish actor Javier Bardem. For this role, Bardem won many awards, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA.

Empire.com ranked Chigurh #46 in their list of the 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.

References

Characters in written fiction
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Gallstone

A gallstone, also called a shav-stone, is a (stone) formed inside the gallbladder. Gallstones may pass into other parts of the biliary tract. If the stones pass out of the gall bladder they may cause extreme pain, which requires surgery or other treatment.

References 

Disorders
Illnesses
Suvigya Sharma

Suvigya Sharma (born July 28, 1983) is an award winning Indian artist and painter based in Mumbai, India. He is known for creating miniature paintings, Tanjore painting, Fresco work and lifelike portraits. He was awarded with "Bharat Gaurav Award" in 2012 for his contribution in filed of Arts.   

His latest collection An Art Collector's Paradise featuring colonial stamp paper paintings embellished with 24 carat gold were inaugurated by actress Rani Mukherji in September, 2014.

References

Other websites

Official website 
 
 

 

1983 births
Living people
Indian painters
Moscow Pavilion

Moscow Pavilion is a famous pavilion that was built for the Expo 67 world exhibition. It was moved to the All-Russia Exhibition Centre in Moscow a year later. The pavilion was called Pavilion 70 and later Moscow Pavilion.

History 
Before the World Exhibition was held in Canada in 1967 the Soviet architects hoped that the World Exhibition would be held in Moscow and in the early 1960s offered to adapt the exhibit to the Soviet Union's to document the the history of the country for the the "50th anniversary of the October Revolution in with an emphasis on "progress and peace." Moscow's chief architect Mikhail Pusuchin proposed to create a spherical pavilion the size of: "Moscow State University Main Building" on an artificial lake. However, Nikita Khrushchev's forced resignation and financial problems due to heavy costs led to the Soviet Union's refusal to organize the exhibition. The Bureau of International Exhibitions finally decided to entrust the task to the City of Montreal in Canada on the anniversary of the founding of Montreal. In 1970 the building began to move to Moscow and construction took five years. In 1977, the Pavilion was inaugurated on the site of the Moscow Exhibition Center.

Gallery

Other websites 

  Moscow Pavilion  in the All-Russia Exhibition Centre website
  Moscow Pavilion in the "westland" website
  Moscow Pavilion in the "architectuul" website

Buildings and structures in Moscow
Pink Friday

Pink Friday is the debut studio album by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on November 19, 2010, by Young Money, Cash Money and Universal Motown. The album was re-released as a deluxe CD and featured the hit single "Super Bass".

Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Pink Friday.

Sample credits
"Check It Out" samples "Video Killed the Radio Star" performed by The Buggles, and elements and samples of "Think (About It)" written by James Brown, performed by Lyn Collins.
"Blazin" samples "Don't You (Forget About Me)", written by Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, as performed by Simple Minds.
"Here I Am" samples "Red Sky" by John B and Shaz Sparks.
"Your Love" samples "No More I Love You's" by Annie Lennox.
"Girls Fall Like Dominoes" samples "Dominos" written by The Big Pink, and "Trailar Load a Girls" written by Cleveland Browne, Greville Gordon and Whycliffe Johnson.

References

2010 albums
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
Nicki Minaj albums
R&B albums
Blue iguana

The blue iguana (Cyclura lewisi), also known as the Grand Cayman iguana,  or Cayman Island blue iguana, is an endangered species of lizard endemic to the island of Grand Cayman.

The blue iguana is the largest native land animal on Grand Cayman. It has a length from nose-to-tail of . It is tan to gray in color with a bluish cast (more so in males and during breeding season). It is large and heavy-bodied with a dorsal crest of short spines running from the bottom of the neck to the end of the tail. It weighs as much as .
The blue iguana is one of the longest-living lizards: the record is 67 years.

The iguana prefers rocky, sunlit, open areas in dry forests or near the shore.  The blue iguana's herbivorous diet is plants, fruits and flowers. Fossil records suggest there were many blue iguanas before European settlement; but less than 15 of them were left in the wild in 2003, which were predicted to disappear within a few years. Their decline is due to predators like feral pets (cats and dogs) and also the destruction of their natural habitat. Fruit farms have been turned into pasture for cattle grazing.

Since 2004, hundreds of bred and collected blue iguanas have been led into a reserve on Grand Cayman. In this way it is hoped to save the species. At least five non-profit organizations are working with the government of the Cayman Islands to ensure this. The conservancy program has released over 700 captive bred Grand Cayman blue iguanas since the 2004 all-time low of 12 remaining animals.

References

Other websites 

Blue Iguana Recovery Program (B.I.R.P.) 

Iguania
Alfred Cotton Bedford

Alfred Cotton Bedford (November 5, 1863 - September 21, 1925) was president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey starting on December 22, 1916.

Biography
Bedford was born on November 5, 1863 in Brooklyn, New York City. He married Edith Kinsman Clark on January 8, 1890. He was promoted from treasurer to president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey starting on December 22, 1916. He was made chairman of the board on November 15, 1917.

He was made a Commandant of the Legion in 1922. Bedford died on September 21, 1925 leaving an estate of $3,000,000. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

References

1863 births 
1925 deaths
People from Brooklyn
Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded

Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded is the second studio album by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj; it was released on April 2, 2012, by Young Money, Cash Money and Universal Republic. The album was much more fun sounding and featured a hip hop sound to the first half. The second half was more pop heavy.

Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded.

References

2012 albums
Dance albums
Hip hop albums
Nicki Minaj albums
The Pinkprint

The Pinkprint is the third studio album by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on December 12, 2014, by Young Money, Cash Money and Republic Records. The album's music returned Minaj to her hip hop roots.

Track listing

2014 albums
Hip hop albums
Nicki Minaj albums
Portfolio (Grace Jones album)

Portfolio is the debut studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on  6 September 1977 by Island Records by Island Records. Before releasing Portfolio Jones had been a model. The album's music is a mix of disco and R&B. The album was recorded from 1975-1977.

Track listing

Standard release
Side A
"Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) – 7:33
"What I Did for Love" (Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban) – 5:15
"Tomorrow" (Martin Charnin, Charles Strouse) – 5:48

Side B
"La Vie en rose" (Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi) – 7:27
"Sorry" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis) – 3:58
"That's the Trouble" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis) – 3:36
"I Need a Man" (Pierre Papadiamondis, Paul Slade) – 3:23

Italian release
Side A
"Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) – 7:33
"What I Did for Love" (Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban) – 5:15
"Tomorrow" (Martin Charnin, Charles Strouse) – 5:48

Side B
"La Vie en rose" (Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi) – 7:27
"I Need a Man" (Pierre Papadiamondis, Paul Slade) – 7:30

References

Other websites 
 Portfolioon Discogs

1977 albums
Debut albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Glassheart

Glassheart is the third studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 12 October 2012 by Syco and RCA Records. The album is different from Lewis' previous pop and R&B sound. This album's music is electronic, dubstep and R&B.

Track listing

Samples
"Favourite Scar" samples  "Head over Heels" by Tears for Fears.
"Collide" samples "Perpetuum Mobile" by Simon Jeffes.

References

2012 albums
Leona Lewis albums
Pop albums
Dubstep albums
R&B albums
Christmas, with Love

Christmas, with Love is a Christmas album and the fourth studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 29 November 2013, by Syco and RCA Records. It was the last album that Lewis made with Syco and RCA. She left them to sign with Island Records and Def Jam Recordings in 2015.

Track listing

References

2013 albums
Leona Lewis albums
Christmas albums
Gospel albums
R&B albums
Def Jam Recordings

Def Jam Recordings is an American record label that mainly produces hip hop and urban music. It is owned by Universal Music Group. In the UK, the label takes on the name Def Jam UK and is operated through Virgin EMI. In Japan, it is Def Jam Japan operating through Universal Sigma Music. The label distributes various record labels. One is Roc-A-Fella Records. Another is Kanye West's GOOD Music, 

Def Jam was founded by Rick Rubin in his dormitory in Weinstein Hall at New York University. The label's first release was a single by his punk-rock group Hose.

References 

American record labels
2015 Illapel earthquake

On 16 September 2015, an 8.3 Mw earthquake happened  offshore Illapel, Chile. 12 deaths and 34+ injuries were reported. The cities of Coquimbo and Concón reported flooding from a tsunami. Six aftershocks were also reported.

Tsunami warnings were given to Ecuador, Peru, New Zealand, Fiji, Japan, the Solomon Islands, French Polynesia, and the U.S. states of Hawaii and California. The earthquake was felt in Argentina and Brazil.

References

Coquimbo earthquake
2010s in Chile
Earthquakes in the 2010s
Tsunamis
Coquimbo earthquake
Illapel

Illapel is a Chilean city; it is the capital of the Choapa province, Coquimbo region. It is in the most narrow point of the country along a parallel, .

Geography
The commune of Illapel has an area of . It is to the north of Santiago at  and to the northeast of the seaport city of Los Vilos at .

The commune is bordered on the north by the Combarbalá and Monte Patria (a small part) communes, both of the Limarí province, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Salamanca and Los Vilos communes, and on the west by the Canela commune.

 
The city of Illapel is along the Illapel river, a tributary of the Choapa river, that is  long.

Population
 (last national census), there were 30,355 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of Illapel has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 21,826 inhabitants.

Related pages
Communes of Chile
Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Coquimbo Official website 
 Province of Choapa website 

Cities in Chile
Guy Béart

Guy Béhart-Hasson (16 July 1930 – 16 September 2015), better known as Guy Béart, was a French singer and songwriter. He released over 240 songs and 25 albums during his sixty-plus year career.

Béart was born in Cairo, Egypt to a Jewish family. He also grew up in Lebanon and later moved to Paris. His daughter is actress Emmanuelle Béart (born 1963).

Béart died from a heart attack on 16 September 2015 in Garches, aged 85.

References

1930 births
2015 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Egyptian Jews
French singer-songwriters
Jewish French musicians
Musicians from Paris
People from Cairo