cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Tetrahydrocannabinol

Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the chemical or drug made in the cannabis that causes a person to feel different. It is similar to at least 113 other chemicals in cannabis, known as cannabinoids, but not all of them will make you feel different or high after using it. There are about 540 chemicals in cannabis total. THC is a very fatty chemical and doesn't interact with water very well. THC is thought to be used by the plant for protection from bugs, light, and other harm from its environment. The THC chemical structure was discovered in 1964 by Dr. Raphael Mechoulam and Dr. Y. Gaoni at the Weizmann Institute in Israel.

Use in medicine 
THC is used in medicine as a treatment for many physical and psychological problems. It can be used to help people with pain or are sick from getting chemotherapy for cancer. There are some medications which have THC and can be ordered by a doctor depending on where and what country you live in.

Pharmacological Effects 

Cannabis works by sticking to special receptors in the brain and body, which is known as the endocannabinoid system or ECS. There are 2 kinds of receptors, CB1 and CB2. Over time, a person will need more THC to feel the same effects as before. This is known as tolerance. A person may also experience withdrawal, which can be uncomfortable and is a result of stopping THC use quickly after using it for some time. People usually do not get addicted to using THC.

THC in the body 
THC is very fatty (fat soluble) and binds to fat cells in our body and causes it to leave the body slowly, even if the effects of the drug or high has already ended. The amount still in the body depends on how often THC is used. The minimum time for a person to pass a drug test would be about 1 week. It is not possible for humans or animals to realistically die from taking too much THC or marijuana and no person has ever died from it.

Legality 
Many places in the world do not see THC or cannabis as legal and can have very harsh penalties from having, producing, or using it. Some countries allow it for use only in medical treatment while others allow it for recreational use by adults, usually older than 18 or 21 years old. Children may be permitted to use it if they're very sick.

In North America, Canada and Mexico have taken action to allow marijuana use in some way. In the United States, the federal government sees marijuana as illegal and very addictive and cannot be used as a medicine. Individual states with in the U.S.A. allows people to use marijuana to help with sickness or recreationally.

Drug Testing 
Employers or people who work in a government agency, like the police or FBI, may test someone to see if they used any drugs recently. This is called a drug test. Police may do this if they think you have used marijuana before or while you are driving a car. THC lasts a long time in the body and can be found in body fluids, like urine or saliva, or hair and sweat. Since it lasts so long in the body, it can be a problem being sure if someone is high.

References 

Cannabis
Organic compounds
James Haggarty

James Timothy "Jim" Haggarty (April 14, 1914 in Port Arthur, Ontario – March 8, 1998) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.

In 1936 he was a member of the Canadian ice hockey team, which won the silver medal. He later played 5 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens.

Other websites

James Haggarty's profile at Hockey Reference.com
James Haggarty's profile at Hockey Reference.com
James Haggarty's profile at Sports Reference.com 

1914 births
1998 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Canadiens players
People from Thunder Bay
Narcotic

A narcotic is a drug that causes a loss of feeling, or paralysis. The name narcotic was probably first used by the Greek physician Galen. Galen listed mandrake root or poppy juice among the main examples for such substances. Narcotics are like opiates such as morphine and codeine, but are not made from opium. They bind to opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Narcotics are now called opioids. 

Narcotics are highly addictive. Narcotics, whether they are prescription drugs or heroin, are some of the most addictive drugs that exist. When someone uses narcotics, they bind to opioid receptors -which triggers a flood of dopamine. That dopamine creates a reward and reinforcement response in the brain, which leads to addiction. People who use narcotics may experience euphoria or pleasant feelings. When people become addicted to narcotics, every aspect of their lives can be negatively affected. The body quickly builds a tolerance to narcotics, requiring higher doses of a substance to feel the desired effects. A narcotic tolerance leads to dependence. When someone is physically dependent upon narcotics, they will go through withdrawal when they stop using them. Opioid dependence complicates the issue of addiction even more and makes it much more difficult to stop using these drugs.

Today, the word narcotic is mainly used for illegal drugs, which do not necessarily have these properties. Marijuana and cocaine are considered to be narcotics, even they do not have the medical properties described.

References

Drugs
Boletus

Boletus is a genus of mushroom. It has over 100 species. It is eaten in Europe, Asia and South America.

Fungi

pt:Boleto
Doubletree

DoubleTree by Hilton is an American chain of hotels owned by Hilton Hotels.

1969 establishments in the United States
Hotel chains
Companies based in Virginia
Banana peel

A banana peel is the outer skin of a banana. It is usually peeled out to eat the delicious insides. Some people use banana peels to make other people slip on them, which is sometimes used to make jokes.

Waste
Humor
Selsun Blue

Selsun Blue is a hair shampoo.  It is made to help with dandruff.

It was first made by Abbott Laboratories.  Then the brand was bought in Chattem in 2002.  Chattem was bought by Sanofi-Aventis in 2010. 

Selsun Blue is sold through mass merchandisers and drug and food retailers. Some of these retailers are Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Target, and Rite Aid.

Advertising slogans
 "Never wear black without the Blue -- Selsun Blue".
 "Got a clue? Get the blue".
 "It tingles, so I know it's working".

Hair
Axl Rotten

Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016) also known as Axl Rotten was an American professional wrestler that wrestled for the original ECW and WWE. Rotten was trained by retired wrestler Jim Leon and former World Championship Wrestling jobber Joey Maggs. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Rotten was found dead at a McDonald's in Linthicum, Maryland at the age of 44. He died of cardiac arrest.

References

1971 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Baltimore
Set construction

Set construction means building the scenery for the performance of a play in a theatre or for the filming of a movie or a television programme.

There are several stages in the building of a set and, for a large project, many people may be needed.  The set designer has to design the set.  A model will be built to show what the set will look like.  Drawings are made. 

The technical director or production manager will look at the designs and decide whether they are what he wants and whether there is enough money to built it.  Then a master carpenter will tell the people who work for him what they have to do.  There will be carpenters, plasterers, welders, painters and, perhaps, several other craftsmen.

Theater
FTSE 100 Index

The FTSE 100 (often said 'foot-sie'), now known as FTSE Russell Group, is an important stock exchange in London, United Kingdom, similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, in the United States, or the CAC 40, in France. FTSE stands for Financial Times Stock Exchange. The London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) owns the FTSE Russell Group. In addition to the FTSE Russell Group, the LSEG also owns the Borsa Italiana, Millennium IT, and other financial brands. The 100 biggest companies in the United Kingdom are listed on it. The index took the place of the FT30 in January 1984. 

The FTSE 100 is often considered a leading indicator of prosperity for the companies in the U.K. and the U.K. economy in general. As such, it typically draws investors looking for exposure to big U.K. companies. While several of its listings do include companies with homes outside of the U.K., it is most significantly made up of U.K. companies and impacted by U.K. daily developments. 

It is calculated by computers in real time, and the cost of shares in the companies is reported every 15 seconds.

Companies 

 3i
 Admiral Group 
 Alliance Trust
 AMEC
 Anglo American 
 Antofagasta 
 Associated British Foods 
 AstraZeneca 
 Autonomy Corporation
 Aviva 
 BAE Systems
 BG Group 
 BHP Billiton  
 BP 
 BT Group 
 Barclays
 British Airways 
 British American Tobacco 
 British Land Company 
 British Sky Broadcasting Group
 Bunzl 
 Burberry Group
 Cable & Wireless
 Cadbury
 Cairn Energy
 Capita Group 
 Carnival 
 Centrica
 Cobham
 Compass Group 
 Diageo
 Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation 
 Experian
 Fresnillo
 Friends Provident
 G4S
 GlaxoSmithKline  
 HSBC 
 Hammerson
 Home Retail Group
 ICAP 
 Imperial Tobacco 
 Inmarsat
 InterContinental Hotels Group 
 International Power
 Intertek Group
 Invensys   
 Johnson Matthey 
 Kazakhmys 
 Kingfisher 
 Land Securities Group 
 Legal & General 
 Liberty International
 Lloyds Banking Group
 London Stock Exchange Group
 Lonmin
 Man Group 
 Marks & Spencer 
 Wm Morrison Supermarkets 
 National Grid 
 Next  
 Old Mutual 
 Pearson
 Petrofac
 Prudential
 RSA Insurance Group
 Randgold Resources 
 Reckitt Benckiser 
 Reed Elsevier
 Rentokil Initial
 Rexam 
 Rio Tinto Group 
 Rolls-Royce Group 
 Royal Bank of Scotland Group 
 Royal Dutch Shell 
 SABMiller 
 Sage Group 
 J Sainsbury
 Schroders 
 Scottish and Southern Energy
 SEGRO
 Serco Group
 Severn Trent 
 Shire Pharmaceuticals Group
 Smith & Nephew 
 Smiths Group 
 Standard Chartered Bank 
 Standard Life
 Tesco
 Thomas Cook Group
 TUI Travel
 Tullow Oil 
 Unilever 
 United Utilities 
 Vedanta Resources
 Vodafone 
 WPP Group
 Whitbread
 Wolseley
 Xstrata

References

Other websites 
Latest FTSE 100 Prices
London Stock Exchange Homepage
moneyextra.com FTSE Information 
 FTSE 100 Profle at Wikinvest

1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
London
Stock market
Judgment

The word judgment (also spelled judgement) means making a decision carefully, after studying and comparing all evidence that is available. A judgment may be about what is the best thing to do, or how to do it, or how to classify something or someone, or what to think about something.  

Judgment may differ according to the topic:

 In law it is a decision made by a judge, about whether a crime was committed and, if so, whether punishment should be given.
 In psychology it is a decision based on wisdom. It is about making sensible decisions.
 In religion it is about reward and punishment from  a god.  This is often called "Divine Judgment".
 The word can be used in the sense of "opinion": "In my judgment...."

Related pages
Choice
Judge
Last Judgment
Prejudice

Trials
Psychology
Theology
HSBC

The HSBC Group is a British banking group, that is the second largest in the world. It was founded in 1865, Hong Kong, by the Scottish banker, Thomas Sutherland. Now, it's head office is in London, in the United Kingdom, in the building known as 8 Canada Square. Although it is a British Bank, it owns lots of banks in other countries around the world, including some in China, the United States, France, Spain and Russia.

References

Other websites 

 

Banks of England
1865 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sweet Dreams

Sweet Dreams is a very popular song by singer Beyoncé. It is popular on many radio stations.  It reached the top ten in the US and sold over 2 million copies there.

2009 songs
Beyoncé songs
One More Time

One More Time is a popular song by music group Daft Punk. There is also a video with animated type creatures for this song.

2000 songs
Cornish, Maine

Cornish is a small town in York County, Maine near the New Hampshire border. As of the 2000 US Census, 1,269 people lived there.

References

Towns in Maine
Settlements established in the 18th century
1794 establishments
1790s establishments in Maine
Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)

Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) is a 1983 pop song by English duo Eurythmics.

References

1983 songs
Mazzy Star

Mazzy Star is an alternative music group popular for their songs "Fade Into You" and "Into Dust". "Into Dust" was played on an episode of the TV drama The O.C.. In 2013 Mazzy Star released Seasons of Your Day, their first album since 1996. The album got good reviews.

Discography
 She Hangs Brightly (1990)
 So Tonight That I Might See (1993)
 Among My Swan (1996)
 Seasons of Your Day (2013)

References 

Musical groups from California
People from Santa Monica, California
1988 establishments in California
Musical groups established in 1988
Balls Mahoney

Jon Rechart (April 11, 1972 – April 12, 2016) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation and Extreme Championship Wrestling under the ring name, Balls Mahoney. He was born in Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey.

On April 12, 2016, one day after his 44th birthday, Rechner died suddenly of cardiac arrest at his home in Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey.

Other websites

1972 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Tree hollow

A tree hollow or tree hole is a cavity in a tree. Such hollows naturally form in the branches or trunks of many kinds of trees. They provide a habitat to animals, such as owls.

Trees
Ademar Pereira Marinho

Ademar Pereira Marinho (born 23 March 1954) is a former Brazilian football player.

1954 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Masashi Hachuda

Masashi Hachuda (born 19 July 1964) is a Japanese football manager.

References

1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Yuki Tamura

Yuki Tamura (born 31 December 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Guaraní.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Ehime||J. League 2||36||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2007||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2008||Gifu||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||7||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2
|-
|2009||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0

|-
|2010||Guaraní||Primera División||||||||||||||||
62||6||1||0||3||0||66||6
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
62||6||1||0||3||0||66||6
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
Tsuyoshi Kaneko

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003||14||2||3||1||17||3
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||2||0||0||11||2
|-
|2007||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Yokogawa Musashino||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||4||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|2009||9||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|2010||Aries Tokyo||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
65||10||3||1||68||11
65||10||3||1||68||11
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Taijiro Kurita

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1996||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1997||10||0||0||0||6||0||16||0
|-
|1998||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|1999||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1
|-
|2000||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2001||Yokohama||J. League 2||16||0||0||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||42||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||45||2
|-
|2003||44||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||47||1
|-
|2004||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2005||18||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Ryukyu||rowspan="3"|Football League||33||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2007||33||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2008||16||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
282||5||14||2||13||0||309||7
282||5||14||2||13||0||309||7
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Masashi Owada

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2005||36||3||2||0||38||3
|-
|2006||38||2||1||0||39||2
|-
|2007||14||1||0||0||14||1
|-
|2008||29||2||2||0||31||2
|-
|2009||44||2||1||0||45||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
165||10||6||0||171||10
165||10||6||0||171||10
|}

References

Other websites 
 Guardian.co.uk, Masashi Owada 
 TransMarkt.co.uk, Masashi Owada

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
SC Tavriya Simferopol

SC Tavriya Simferopol is a football club which plays in Ukraine.

Ukrainian football clubs
1958 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Ukraine
F.C. Dynamo Kyiv

F.C. Dynamo Kyiv is a football club which plays in Ukraine. It was founded in 1927. The club plays in the Ukrainian Premier League. It's home stadium capacity is 70,050 capacity.

Soon after its founding in 1927, FC Dynamo Kyiv started competing in what used to be called the Championship of the Ukrainian SSR, winning the title twice before WWII broke out. During the war and Ukraine's occupation by the Nazis, many Dynamo players joined a team under the name Start, and played a series of matches against teams that consisted of German soldiers, and others coming from countries that were Germany's allies.

References 

Ukrainian football clubs
Kiev
1927 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Ukraine
Tsutomu Matsuda

Tsutomu Matsuda (born 5 October 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||4||0||6||0
|-
|2007||Gifu||Football League||11||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2008||Kariya||Football League||33||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
46||0||2||1||4||0||52||1
46||0||2||1||4||0||52||1
|}

References
jsgoal 

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Masahiro Endo

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Endo was born in Tokyo Metropolis on August 15, 1970. After graduating from Juntendo University, he joined the Japan Football League club Júbilo Iwata in 1993. The club won the second place in 1994 and was promoted to the J1 League. Although he played as a regular player until 1995, he lost the opportunity to play from 1996. After 1999, he played for Yokohama FC (1999), Verdy Kawasaki (1999) and Shimizu S-Pulse (2000). In 2000, he moved to Belgium and played for Mechelen and Louviéroise. He retired in 2002.

On May 29, 1994, Endo debuted for the Japan national team against France. He was also selected for the 1994 Asian Games and he played full time in all matches. He played eight games for Japan in 1994.

Statistics

|-
|1993||Yamaha Motors||Football League||5||0||1||0||5||2||11||2
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J1 League||31||2||0||0||4||0||35||2
|-
|1995||40||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|1996||12||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|1997||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1998||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|1999||Yokohama FC||Football League||7||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||4
|-
|1999||Verdy Kawasaki||J1 League||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2000||Shimizu S-Pulse||J1 League||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0

|-
|2000/01||Mechelen||First Division||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|2001/02||Louviéroise||First Division||1||0||||||||||1||0
116||9||2||0||11||2||129||11
5||0||||||||||5||0
121||9||2||0||11||2||134||11
|}

|-
|1994||8||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

Other websites

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Júbilo Iwata players
Yokohama FC players
Tokyo Verdy players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Takashi Watari

Takashi Watari (born 8 March 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||rowspan="3"|Football League||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Arte Takasaki||rowspan="2"|Football League||5||0
|-
|2009||0||0
5||0
5||0
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
Masaki Fukai

is a Japanese football player.

Early life
Fukai was born in Masuho, Yamanashi.

Club career statistics
Fukui plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||22||2||4||2||5||0||2||0||33||4
|-
|2004||20||3||3||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|2005||27||4||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2006||23||4||3||1||11||1||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2007||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||18||2||1||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||24||3
|-
|2008||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||11||4||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||4
|-
|2009||32||6||2||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||40||8
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
158||25||15||3||44||6||2||0||219||34
158||25||15||3||44||6||2||0||219||34
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Montgolfier brothers

Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (26 August 1740 – 26 June 1810) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier  (6 January 1745 – 2 August 1799) were the inventors of a type of hot air balloon. The first manned attempt of flying in a hot air balloon was on 21st November. The balloon was launched from the centre of Paris and flew for a period of 20 minutes. The birth of hot air ballooning was on that date.

References 

1740s births
French aviators
Sibling duos
Nazan Öncel

Nazan Öncel (born February 6, 1956 in Karşıyaka, İzmir) is a famous Turkish pop and rock singer-songwriter. She has made nine albums; some of them are Bir Hadise Var, Sokak Kızı, and 7'n Bitirdin.

In 1978 she released her first single "Sana Kul Köle Olmuştum". Then she released her first longplay album Yağmur Duası in 1981. Ten years after, she released her second album Bir Hadise Var in December 1991. Bir Hadise Var was very successful in Turkey and Nazan Öncel became an icon of the '90s music. In 1994, she released her third album Ben Böyle Aşk Görmedim and with this album, she became one of the most successful songwriters. After one year, she released alternative-ballad album Göç. A song from the album, "Gidelim Buralardan", was famous outside of Turkey. 

In 1996, she released a rock album called Sokak Kızı. It was a huge success. In 1999, she released Demir Leblebi, which caused controversy because of the lyrics of the songs "Demir Leblebi" (about her memories of child molestation by her stepfather) and "Sokarım Politikana" (translation: I f**k your politics). This album was her most personal album.

In 2003, she released her seventh album, Yan Yana Fotoğraf Çektirelim. This album includes two duets, "Hay Hay" and "Nereye Böyle" with popstar Tarkan. She released a box set called Bir Şarkı Tut in 2005, included her Göç, Sokak Kızı and Demir Leblebi albums. Her next album, 7'n Bitirdin, was released in summer 2006. Her album Hatırına Sustum was released in December 2008.

She has worked with Sezen Aksu, Tarkan, Yonca Evcimik, Ayşegül Aldinç, İbrahim Tatlıses, Nükhet Duru, Gülşen and Metin Arolat.

Studio Albums 
 Yağmur Duası (1981)
 Bir Hadise Var (1991)
 Ben Böyle Aşk Görmedim (1994)
 Göç (1995)
 Sokak Kızı (1996)
 Demir Leblebi (1999)
 Yan Yana Fotoğraf Çektirelim (2003)
 7'n Bitirdin (2006)
 Hatırına Sustum (2008)

1956 births
Living people
Turkish singers
John Otto (drummer)

John Everett Otto (born March 22, 1977 in Jacksonville, Florida) is the drummer and co-founder of the band Limp Bizkit.

1977 births
Living people
American rock drummers
Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida
The Firebird

The Firebird is a ballet.  The libretto and choreography were composed by Michel Fokine. The story of the ballet is based on a Russian fairy tale.  The music was composed by Igor Stravinsky. It was Stravinsky's first ballet score. The Firebird was first performed by the Ballets Russes in Paris at the Théâtre National de l'Opéra on 25 June 1910. Anna Pavlova had been asked to create the role of the Firebird. She thought Stravinsky's music incomprehensible and declined. The role went to Tamara Karsavina. The ballet has seen several revivals. It is also known by its French title L'Oiseau de Feu.

Story 
Prince Ivan ventures into the garden of the evil Kashchei. He catches the magical Firebird. She promises to aid the Prince whenever he needs help if he will release her. He takes a magic feather from the bird's tail, then releases her. 

Twelve princesses with the Tsarevna (daughter of the Tsar) dance. All are in the power of the evil sourcerer Kashchei.  Prince Ivan falls in love with the Tsarevna. He asks Kashchei whether he can marry her. Kashchei is angry and sends his monsters after the Prince.  Kashchei is about to turn him to stone, when the Prince waves the feather. The Firebird appears, and comes to the Prince’s rescue. She casts a spell on the monsters. They fall asleep. The Firebird tells the Prince that Kashchei’s soul lies in an egg.  The Prince smashes the egg. Kashchei loses his power, the monsters, and his palace. The Prince marries the Tsarevna.

Revivals 
The ballet was revived in Britain in 1954 with costumes and sets by Natalia Gontcharova.  Margot Fonteyn starred as the Firebird, Michael Somes as the Prince, Frederick Ashton as Kastchei, and Svetlana Beriosova as the Tsarevna. This production played the Metropolitan Opera House in September 1955 with the same principals. 

George Balanchine staged his version of the work with the New York City Ballet at the City Center in 1949 with designs by Marc Chagall. Maria Tallchief danced the Firebird. Balanchine revised his version in 1970 in conjunction with Jerome Robbins. Robbins handled the group scenes. Chagall revised his designs for the production. 

Maurice Béjart choreographd an abstract production for the Paris Opéra in 1970. He believed the traditional fairy tale production was impossible to present on the modern stage. He cast a danseur in the title role. The cast wore denim.

References 
 Balanchine, George with Francis Mason. 1975. 101 Stories of the Great Ballets. Anchor Books. pp. 170-80.
 Mariinsky Ballet. 2008. Stravinsky and the Ballets Russes. BelAir Classiques. (BAC041; liner notes).

Compositions by Igor Stravinsky
Ballets Russes productions
Ballets choreographed by Michel Fokine
Fictional birds
Giuseppe Farina

Emilio Giuseppe Farina, also known as Giuseppe Antonio "Nino" Farina (; 30 October 1906 – 30 June 1966) was an Italian racecar driver. He did Grand Prix motor racing. He is famous for his 'straight-arm' driving style, which many other drivers copied.  He was the first ever Formula One World Champion.

He was born in Turin. He received his doctorate in law from the University of Turin. He died when he accidentally crashed his car in Aiguebelle, France.

References 

1906 births
1966 deaths
Accidental deaths in France
Formula One drivers
Italian racecar drivers
People from Turin
Road accident deaths
Sportspeople from Piedmont
Alberto Ascari

Alberto Ascari (July 13, 1918 – May 26, 1955) was an Italian racing driver and twice Formula One World Champion. He is one of only two Italian Formula One World Champions in the history of the sport, and the only one winning his two championships in a Ferrari.

Ascari was born in Milan, the son of Antonio Ascari. He was killed on the racetrack in Monza.

1918 births
1955 deaths
Accidental deaths in Italy
Deaths in sport
Formula One drivers
Italian racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Milan
Enzo Ferrari

Enzo Anselmo "the Commendatore" Ferrari (20 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI was an Italian race car driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari car manufacturer.

1898 births
1988 deaths
Italian businesspeople
People from Modena
Racecar drivers
Charlotte's Web (2006 movie)

Charlotte's Web is a 2006 live-action/animated movie based on author E. B. White's book with the same name, released by Paramount Pictures with Walden Media, Kerner Entertainment Company, and Nickelodeon Movies on December 15, 2006. It stars Dakota Fanning as Fern and the voice of Julia Roberts as Charlotte and comes after an animated version from 1973.

The story 
Wilbur is the pet piglet of a young girl named Fern Arable. Unfortunately, when he grows into an adult pig, Fern is forced to take him to the Zuckerman farm, where he will be made into food after a short time.

Charlotte A. Cavatica, a spider, lives in the space above Wilbur's sty in the Zuckermans' barn, she makes friends with Wilbur and chooses to help stop him being eaten. With the help of the other barn animals, including a rat named Templeton, she convinces the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is special by spelling out such descriptions as "Some Pig" in her web.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Official website at Nick.com 
 Official website at Walden Media 
 
 

2006 movies
American family movies
Movies about spiders
Movies based on books
Portable application

A portable application (also called a "portable app") is a computer program the application does not need to be installed on the computers local storage in order to be run. These types of programs can also be carried on a USB flash drive, or external hard drive.

Related pages
Portable application creators
VMware ThinApp

Computing
Portable application creators

Portable application creators allow the creation of portable applications (also called: portable apps).

Creators of true portable applications

No agent/client is required for these (also called "agentless" solutions):

VMware ThinApp
Xenocode Virtual Application Studio ISV Edition
InstallFree 
Ceedo (using Argo Application installer) 
LANDesk Application Virtualization
CDE  (Linux)

Related software

These programs require an agent or client (to run the compiled app)

Citrix XenApp
Microsoft Application Virtualization
Symantec Endpoint Virtualization Suite
AppZero
Endeavors Application Jukebox

References 

Computing
Shia LaBeouf

Shia Saide LaBeouf (born June 11, 1986) is an American actor, comedian and director. He is best known for his work in the movies Transformers (2007) and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) and the Disney Channel series Even Stevens. His parents are Jeffery LaBeouf and Shayna Saide. LaBeouf is an only child. He started his career doing stand up comedy in local places such as coffee houses. He graduated from high school in 2003 and hopes to attend college, preferably Yale University. He won the Orange Rising Star Award in 2008. He played Jerôme in the 2013 movie Nymphomaniac.

Family life 
LaBeouf is named after his grandfather who was also a stand up comedian. His parents are divorced. He lives with his mother in Los Angeles.

Other websites 
 

1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Step Brothers (movie)

Step Brothers is a 2008 American comedy movie directed by Adam McKay, produced by Judd Apatow and Jimmy Miller, and stars Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly. It was released in movie theaters on July 25, 2008, and released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 2, 2008.

Release dates

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

2008 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about marriage
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Multilingual movies
Naples, Maine

Naples is a town in Cumberland County, Maine. As of 2000, 3,274 people lived there. It is near Fryeburgh. The Songo Queen is a boat people can ride on and view the water.

Towns in Maine
Manchester, New Hampshire

Manchester is the largest city in New Hampshire. It is in Hillsborough County. The 2010 US Census says that 109,565 people live there. However, an estimate done in 2014 puts the population at 110,448.

References

Other websites 

 Manchester, NH Official Website

Settlements established in the 18th century
1751 establishments
 
County seats in New Hampshire
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in New Hampshire
Netflix

Netflix, Inc. is an American entertainment services provider in Los Gatos, California, founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. As of April 2019, Netflix had over 148 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 60 million in the United States, and over 154 million subscriptions total including free trials. It was started in California in 1997. It allows members to rent movies on DVD or Blu-ray, and also watch movies and TV shows online with a computer, game console, smartphone, tablet or Internet-connected TV. 

Netflix originally started as a DVD sales and rental by mail then switched to focus on the DVD rental business. In 2007, Netflix expended their business with streaming media.

Since December 2018, Netflix provided their first interactive film, called Black Mirror: Bandersnatch. On January 22, 2019, Netflix became the first streaming service to become a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2012, debuting its first series Lilyhammer This introduced the "Netflix Original" content and its on online library. In 2016, Netflix released around 126 original series and films. Netflix is not available in mainland China (due to local restrictions) as well as Syria, North Korea, Iran, and Crimea (due to US sanctions).

The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming which offers online streaming of a library of films and TV programs.

Netflix is up for launching NetFX, a cloud-based platform which is allowed to make easier for artists, and creators to keep connected and collaborate on visual effects for titles on Netflix.

Supported Devices

 Computer running Microsoft Windows (XP or later), Mac OS X (only on an Intel processor), Chrome OS, or Linux. Google Chrome is the only officially supported browser on Linux. Support for Windows XP and server versions of Windows is unofficial. ARM-based Chromebooks could not connect to Netflix until March 2013.
 iPad, iPhone
 Android devices (only with an ARM CPU)
 Wii
 Wii U
 PlayStation 4
 Xbox One
 PlayStation 3
 Xbox 360
 Nintendo Switch
 Smart televisions
 Many set-top boxes

References

Other websites
 ; Netflix Supported Devices

Entertainment websites
Movie industry
1997 establishments in California
Companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Blackbody radiation

Blackbody radiation is radiation produced by heated objects, particularly from a blackbody. A blackbody is an object that absorbs all radiation (visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, etc.) that falls on it. This also means that it will also radiate at all frequencies that heat energy produces in it. 

Everything glows, depending on its temperature. Hotter things glow more in shorter wavelengths. Cooler things don't glow so much, especially in short wavelengths. Partly the radiation wavelength depends on what the material is, and partly it doesn't. The part that only depends on temperature, and not on composition, is called blackbody radiation.

Quantum wave 
This part of the story of radiation was first explained by James Clerk Maxwell via wave theory but the predicted and actual intensity vs. frequency curves did not go together right. At higher frequencies classical physics predicted that more and more energy would be radiated from the body until the energy became infinite. This broke the first law of thermodynamics which is a fundamental part of all physics. This was called the ultraviolet catastrophe. 

When it was realised that  classical physics did not work for blackbody radiation, the German physicist  Max Planck explained their relationship by saying that there are individual things (he did not try to guess what kind of things) that vibrate, each at its frequency. Each wave of each frequency has its special energy level. A single x-ray is very high photon energy and can go right through the human body. 

A single wave or photon of infrared light is very low energy, cannot go through the human body, and can only warm it. Planck's good thinking was to realize that to get a single wave at the x-ray frequency, it was necessary to have a big enough package of energy (or "quantum") to make such a strong wave. So if a blackbody took in a single wave at the x-ray frequency, then it could give off an x-ray at some later time. But if the blackbody only took in infra-red light it would not matter how much of it was absorbed. 

It could only give off infrared light and could not give off even ordinary red light, much less any higher energy light such as ultraviolet light or x-ray radiation. Planck said that the total energy given off by a blackbody at any particular frequency is equal to the number of the "vibrating things" (see above), n, that was vibrating at a given frequency, f times a special constant, h, that turns frequency units into energy units. The equation is:
E = n h f 
The constant he made, h, is called the Planck constant.

The idea that a unit of light at a given frequency always has the same energy, the idea that there is a quantum of energy for each unit of light at a given frequency, became the doorway into quantum mechanics, so the idea of a blackbody is something that is basic to modern physics. It shows up in discussions of a wide variety of physics topics having to do with energies and frequencies.

Related pages
Stefan-Boltzmann law

Astrophysics
Thermodynamics
Electromagnetic radiation
Heat transfer
Infrared
Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to go around the Earth. It was made by the Soviet Union. It was launched on 4 October 1957 at Baikonur Cosmodrome. It orbited (went around) the Earth for three months. It carried a radio transmitter. It did 1,440 orbits of the Earth during this time. It went down into Earth's atmosphere on 4 January 1958 and burned up.

The United States was very surprised when the Soviet Union sent Sputnik 1 into space. It did not want to fall behind. So, it began spending more money on science and education. This was when the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States began. The comptiion helped of the US and Russia fuel the United States’ space exploration endeavors

Etymology 
The word Sputnik comes from the Russian Спутник, literally travelling companion. It is pronounced  or , not .

Related pages 
Sputnik programme
Sputnik 2

References 

Soviet spacecraft
Satellites
1950s in the Soviet Union
1957
Plummet

Plummet is an American trance musical group. They are from Orlando, Florida. The members of the group are producer/remixer Eric B. Muniz (aka DJ X) and female singer Cheramy Burgess.

They became well knon in 2001 with their cover version of Plumb's "Damaged". It became a hit in Europe. The song got to number 12 in the UK Singles Chart.

The group also had success in the United States.  Their covers of Sade's "Cherish The Day" in 2004, and Paul Simon's "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" became hits on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay chart. "Cherish The Day" also reached #35 in the UK chart.

References 

Electronic music bands
Musical groups from Orlando, Florida
Perfect Dark

Perfect Dark is a first-person shooter video game for the Nintendo 64 where Joanna Dark must save the day in a dark world. It was published by Rare in both North America and PAL regions and by Nintendo in Japan. It was developed by Rare. It was released on May 22, 2000 in North America, June 30, 2000 in PAL region, and on October 21, 2000 in Japan. It is the first game in the Perfect Dark series.

In multiplayer mode, you can choose bots to try and kill.

Reception
Matt Casamassina of IGN rated the game a 9.8 out of 10 and said that the levels were a lot more detailed than the ones that were from GoldenEye 007 and that the polygon character models and weapons were "wonderfully animated".

Joe Fielder of GameSpot gave the game a 9.9 out of 10 and said "As a single-player or multiplayer [first-person shooter] experience, Perfect Dark is unparalleled on the console systems".

References

Other websites
Official website 

2000 video games
Cooperative video games
Nintendo 64 games
Shooter video games
Matthias Sindelar

Matthias Sindelar (10 February 1903 – 23 January 1939) is a former Austrian football player. His nicknames were "Mozart of football" and "Der Papierene-the Paperman" due to his slight figure. He has played for Austria national team. Sindelar was elected for Austria's "Team of the century".

Club career
Matthias Sindelar was of Czech origin. He and his family came to Vienna in 1905. They lived in Favoriten where Matthias started playing football with Hertha Vienna from 1918 to 1924. Then he went to FK Austria Wien (then Wiener Amateur-SV till 1926). For this club he played from 1924 till his death 1939.

International career
He was an important part of the Austrian team in the early 1930s. This team is called "Wunderteam" and had won lot of matches against leading European nations. 
The following is a list of Sindelar's international appearances and goals with the Austria national football team.

Honours 
 1× Austrian football championship: 1926
 5× Austrian Cup: 1925, 1926, 1933, 1935, 1936
 2× Mitropa Cup: 1933, 1936
 1× Central European International Cup: 1932

International career statistics 

|-
|1926||3||4
|-
|1927||2||0
|-
|1928||2||0
|-
|1929||0||0
|-
|1930||1||0
|-
|1931||5||5
|-
|1932||7||8
|-
|1933||8||4
|-
|1934||7||2
|-
|1935||1||0
|-
|1936||3||2
|-
|1937||4||1
|-
!Total||43||26
|}

Death
Matthias Sindelar was found death in his  home in Viennas Annengasse on 23 January 1939. The official reason was carbon monoxide poisoning. But soon after his death myths arose that he was murdered. He rejected to play for Germany, which occupied Austria, and therefore he was murdered. But the rumours were never verified.

References

Other websites
 Profile at the official web site of FK Austria 
 Tribute web page
 Channel 4 News: Matthias Sindelar 
 Career stats – National Football Teams
 Player profile – Austria Archive

1903 births
1939 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Eugene Killoran

Eugene Killoran (born 4 November 1987) is a former Irish-Japanese football player.

He is now a scout for Libero Sports in Japan.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Japanese footballers
Sportspeople from Dublin
Yoshio Kitagawa

Yoshio Kitagawa (born 21 August 1978) used to be a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||14||4||3||4||2||0||19||8
|-
|2001||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2002||31||7||3||6||colspan="2"|-||34||13
|-
|2003||36||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="3"|Football League||29||9||2||2||colspan="2"|-||31||11
|-
|2005||30||10||4||4||colspan="2"|-||34||14
|-
|2006||33||22||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||22
|-
|2007||Rosso Kumamoto||Football League||20||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||4
|-
|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
202||58||16||17||2||0||220||75
202||58||16||17||2||0||220||75
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Uruguayan Primera Division

The Uruguayan Primera Division is the top division of Football in Uruguay.

20119 Clubs 
 Boston River
 Cerro Largo F.C.
 Defensor Sporting
 Danubio
 River Plate
 Nacional
 Peñarol
 Racing Montevideo
 Liverpool
 Plaza Colonia
 Progreso
 Cerro
 Montevideo Wanderers
 Rampla Juniors
 Central Español
 C.A. Juventud
 Fénix

Football leagues
Bruno Metsu

Bruno Metsu (28 January 1954 - 14 October 2013) was a French footballer-turned manager. He died of colon cancer.

Death 
On the morning of 14 October 2013, Metsu died from cancer at age of 59,

References

1954 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French footballers
French football managers
Sergio Claudio dos Santos

Sergio Claudio dos Santos (born 27 June 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994||Flamengo||Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1995||Cruzeiro||Série A||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|São Paulo||rowspan="4"|Série A||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|1997||19||0||||||||||19||0
|-
|1998||20||4||||||||||20||4
|-
|1999||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||24||2||2||0||5||0||31||2
|-
|2000/01||21||4||5||0||11||1||37||5
|-
|2001/02||27||4||4||0||8||1||39||5
|-
|2002/03||21||3||4||2||13||1||38||6
|-
|2003/04||20||0||5||0||7||0||32||0
|-
|2004/05||22||5||3||1||6||0||31||6
|-
|2005/06||33||0||3||0||11||0||47||0
|-
|2006/07||6||0||0||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|2007/08||11||0||1||0||3||0||15||0
83||7||||||||||83||7
185||18||27||3||67||3||279||24
268||25||27||3||67||3||362||31
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}

References 

1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Shingo Morita

Shingo Morita (born 9 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||3||4||1||4||1||48||5
|-
|2002||20||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2003||TDK||Regional Leagues||||||2||3||colspan="2"|-||2||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||8||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|-
|2005||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2006||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Tonan Gunma||Prefectural Leagues||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tonan Maebashi||Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||10||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
105||8||8||5||5||1||118||14
105||8||8||5||5||1||118||14
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kōchi Prefecture