cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
David Soria Yoshinari

David Soria Yoshinari (born 18 September 1977) is a Peruvian football player. He has played for Peru national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997||6||0||2||0||0||0||8||0

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Deportivo AELU||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan="4"|Primera División||34||6||||||||||34||6
|-
|2001||35||6||||||||||35||6
|-
|2002||31||2||||||||||31||2
|-
|2003||20||5||||||||||20||5
|-
|2004||Coronel Bolognesi||Primera División||39||8||||||||||39||8
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan="3"|Primera División||35||4||||||||||35||4
|-
|2006||36||1||||||||||36||1
|-
|2007||19||0||||||||||19||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Universidad César Vallejo||rowspan="2"|Primera División||39||5||||||||||39||5
|-
|2009||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|2010||José Gálvez FBC||Primera División||||||||||||||||
8||0||2||0||0||0||10||0
312||37||||||||||312||37
320||37||2||0||0||0||322||37
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Peruvian footballers
People from Lima
Mikaël Silvestre

Mikaël Silvestre (born 9 August 1977) is a French football player. He plays for Arsenal.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="3"|Division 1||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1996/97||16||0||||||||||||||16||0
|-
|1997/98||31||0||||||||||||||31||0

|-
|1998/99||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||18||1||||||||||||||18||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="9"|Manchester United||rowspan="9"|Premier League||31||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2000/01||30||1||2||0||0||0||14||0||46||1
|-
|2001/02||35||0||2||0||0||0||13||1||50||1
|-
|2002/03||34||1||2||0||5||0||13||0||54||1
|-
|2003/04||34||0||5||1||0||0||6||1||45||2
|-
|2004/05||35||2||4||0||2||0||8||0||49||2
|-
|2005/06||33||1||4||0||5||0||6||0||48||1
|-
|2006/07||14||1||2||0||2||0||3||0||21||1
|-
|2007/08||3||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||2||2||0||1||0||6||0||23||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
48||0||||||||||||||48||0
18||1||||||||||||||18||1
263||8||23||1||15||0||75||2||376||11
329||9||23||1||15||0||75||2||442||12
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||9||1
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||40||2
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
French footballers
Éric Abidal

Éric Abidal (born 11 September 1979) is a French football player. He plays for Barcelona and France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2001/02||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Lille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|2003/04||35||1||||||||||35||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||29||0||||||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||14||0||||||6||0||20||0
|-
|2006/07||33||0||3||0||7||0||43||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||0||6||0||10||0||46||0
|-
|2008/09||25||0||2||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
159||1||||||20||0||179||1
55||0||8||0||15||0||78||0
214||1||8||0||35||0||257||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||15||0
|-
|2007||12||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||45||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
French footballers
Sportspeople from Lyon
Association football forwards
Association football full-backs
Cancer survivors
Converts to Islam
Organ transplant recipients
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Pavel Badea

Pavel Badea (born 10 June 1967) is a former Romanian football player. He has played for Romania national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="9"|Universitatea Craiova||rowspan="9"|Divizia A||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1984/85||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1985/86||24||1||||||||||24||1
|-
|1986/87||23||4||||||||||23||4
|-
|1987/88||34||9||||||||||34||9
|-
|1988/89||29||4||||||||||29||4
|-
|1989/90||31||8||||||||||31||8
|-
|1990/91||31||10||||||||||31||10
|-
|1991/92||29||7||||||||||29||7

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Lausanne Sports||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||35||4||||||||||35||4
|-
|1993/94||30||1||||||||||30||1
|-
|1994/95||35||7||||||||||35||7

|-
|1995/96||Universitatea Craiova||Divizia A||19||4||||||||||19||4

|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="3"|K-League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1997||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||||||||||||||||

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||1||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|1999||12||4||0||0||2||0||14||4
|-
|1999||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||10||0||4||0||5||0||19||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||2||2||0||2||2||28||4
|-
|2001||28||4||1||1||2||0||31||5

|-
|2001/02||Extensiv Craiova||Divizia B||13||6||||||||||13||6
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Universitatea Craiova||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||26||4||||||||||26||4
|-
|2003/04||11||1||||||||||11||1
271||58||||||||||271||58
100||12||||||||||100||12
||||||||||||||
82||10||8||2||11||2||101||14
453||80||8||2||11||2||472||84
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||3||1
|-
|1991||4||0
|-
|1992||2||1
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Julio Hernán Rossi

Julio Hernán Rossi (born 22 February 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Neuchâtel Xamax.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||8||1
|-
|1996/97||0||0

|-
|1997||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||11||0

|-
|1997/98||River Plate||Primera División||3||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Lugano||rowspan="4"|Nationalliga A||22||15
|-
|1999/00||29||12
|-
|2000/01||24||11
|-
|2001/02||33||21
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Basel||Nationalliga A||32||19
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Super League||31||8
|-
|2004/05||31||6
|-
|2005/06||18||3

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Nantes Atlantique||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||12||1
|-
|2006/07||24||3

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="3"|Super League||||
|-
|2008/09||||
|-
|2009/10||||
11||1
11||0
220||95
36||4
278||100
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Regis Pitbull

Regis Fernandes Silva (born 22 September 1976), also known by the nickname Regis or Regis Pitbull, is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||21||4||0||0||4||3||25||7
21||4||0||0||4||3||25||7
21||4||0||0||4||3||25||7
|}

References

Other websites 
 Sambafoot.com,  Regis Pitbull
 K-League, http://kleague.com/matchcenter/record_player.aspx?team_id=K10&player_id=2006139

1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Otto Loewi

Otto Loewi (June 3, 1873 - December 25, 1961) was a German doctor. He won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Henry Hallett Dale, for their discoveries about chemical transmission of nerve impulses 

In his most famous experiment, Loewi took fluid from a frog heart with a slowed beat and applied it to another. That slowed the second heart. This showed that synaptic signalling used chemical messengers.

It is now known that there are two different kinds of nerve synapses. One kind releases chemicals, and is a neurotransmitter synapse. The other is an electrical synapse which transmits voltage charges over gap junctions between nerve cells.

References

1873 births
1961 deaths
Austrian scientists
German doctors
Neuroscientists
Heinrich Lübke

Heinrich Lübke (October 14, 1894 – April 6, 1972) was the second President of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was president from 1959 to 1969.

1894 births
1972 deaths
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Presidents of Germany
Elisha Levy

Elisha Levy (; born on 18 November 1957 in Jerusalem) is a former professional football player.

Player 
Levy played in Hapoel Hapoel Beit Sha'an youth team from 1968 to 1974.
After playing in Hapoel Beit Sha'an youth team, Elisha Levy was playing for Hapoel Beit Sha'an from 1974 to 1982. For 1 year, 1982-1983, Elisha Levy was played for Maccabi Haifa. In 1983-1987, Levy played in Maccabi Petah Tikva Elisha Levy was playing for Hapoel Beit Sha'an at 1987-1989.

Elisha Levy was retired from football after two years in Hapoel Beit Sha'an.

Manager
Levy managed teams for 20 years. Currently, Elisha Levy manages Maccabi Haifa.

1957 births
Living people
Israeli football managers
Israeli footballers
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
People from Jerusalem
List of WWE Raw guest hosts

The WWE Raw Guest Host was started on June 29, 2009 by WWE Chairman Vince McMahon, with the first host being injured WWE superstar Batista. The requirements for a guest host is a WWE Hall of Famer, a retired superstar, celebrity or injured wrestler. The guest host was responsible for the running of the show and had authority of a general manager for the evening. Below is the list of other WWE guest hosts.

Guest host history

References 

General
 

Guest hosts
Sports lists
Transcription (music)

A musical transcription is musical notation for an existing piece of music that had been previously unnotated. Musicians often disagree about what should be called a “transcription” and what is an “arrangement”. Usually transcriptions are a direct notation of the source, whereas a musician who makes an arrangement may insert new interpretations into the music (i.e. changing the instrumentation, reharmonization, or even new sectionalization of the piece as with cover songs). A transcription, as Klapuri writes, would require that the pitch, timing, and instrumentation of all sound events to be resolved; difficult as this may be for some cases, this goal is usually redefined such that a transcription constitutes the notation of as many of the constituent sounds as possible or some well-defined part of the music signal (i.e. the dominant melody or the most prominent drum sounds).

Transcriptions can be created for all kinds of music in order to help the performer to learn the piece. Transcriptions are common for music such as jazz (which usually consists of improvisation) and folk, which traditionally is taught from one generation to another by listening and imitating. In the early 20th century, some composers became interested in writing down the traditional folk songs of their countries. Béla Bartók and Zoltan Kodaly in Hungary as well as Cecil Sharpe and Ralph Vaughan Williams in England notably transcribed various folk songs they heard being sung in the villages of their respective countries.

Adaptation
Sometimes transcriptions are made for practical reasons. Mozart made transcriptions of some music from his own operas, arranging them for small groups of instruments so that they could play it for popular entertainment.  Stravinsky transcribed some of his ballet music for piano, e.g. The Rite of Spring for piano duet and some dances from Petrouchka for piano solo. These types of transcriptions are often referred to as a "reduction": the simplification of a large work to be performed by a smaller ensemble or a soloist.

Related pages
OrchestrationReferences

Musical notation
VY Canis Majoris

VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) is a red hypergiant star in the constellation Canis Major.  It is about  distant from Earth. It is one of the biggest known stars in the universe, and one of the most luminous of its type. 

VY Canis Majoris is 1,420 times bigger than the Sun. If placed at the center of the Solar System (where the Sun is), VY Canis Majoris's surface would extend beyond Jupiter's orbit. However, there is some differences in the estimates of how big it is. Other estimates of the radius make it bigger than the orbit of Saturn.

VY CMa is a single star, a "semiregular" variable with a period of about 2,001 days. It has an average density of 5 to 10 mg/m3.

When it dies it is expected to explode to a Supernova and then turn into a Black hole.

Related pages 
VV Cephei
NML Cygni
Stephenson 2-18
UY Scuti
List of largest stars

References 

Red giants
Variable stars
Hypergiants
Sydney (disambiguation)

Sydney can be any of the following:

Places
Sydney, New South Wales
City of Sydney, local government area of New South Wales
Electoral district of Sydney, electorate in state parliament of New South Wales
Division of Sydney, electorate in federal parliament of Australia
Sydney Cove
Sydney Heads
Sydney Island, Queensland, Australia
Sydney Parade Avenue, Ireland
Sydney, Nova Scotia

People

First name
Sydney Allard (1910-1966), British car company founder
Sydney Atkinson (1901-1977), South African athlete
Sydney Barnes (1873-1967), English cricketer
Sydney Brenner (born 1927), South African biologist
Sydney Camm, (1893-1966), English aeronautical engineer
Sydney Chaplin (1885-1965), English actor
Sydney Earle Chaplin (1926-2009), American actor
Sydney Dacres (1805-1884), English admiral
Sydney Fremantle (1867-1958), English admiral
Sydney Greenstreet (1879-1954), English actor
Sydney Grundy (1848-1914), English dramatist
Sydney Gun-Munro (1916-2007), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines politician
Sydney J. Harris (1917-1986), American journalist
Sydney Horler (1888-1954), British novelist
Sydney Jacobson (1908-1988), British journalist
Sydney Kentridge (born 1922), South African lawyer and judge
Sydney Lamb (born 1929), American linguist
Sydney Laurence (1865-1940), American painter
Sydney Mufamadi (born 1959), South African politician
Sydney Newman (1917-1997), Canadian film and television producer
Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771), Scottish illustrator
Sydney Penny (born 1971), American actress
Sydney Poitier (born 1973), American actress
Sydney Pollack (1934-2008), American film actor
Sydney Possuelo (born 1940), Brazilian explorer and ethnographer 
Sydney Ringer (1836-1910), British pharmacologist
Sydney Schanberg (born 1934), American journalist
Sydney Sekeramayi (born 1944), Zimbabwean politician
Sydney Shoemaker (born 1931), American philosopher
Sydney Skaife (1889-1976), South African entomologist 
Sydney Silverman (1895-1968), British politician
Sydney Smirke (1798-1877), English architect
Sydney Smith (1771-1845), English writer
Sydney Taylor (1904-1978), American author
Sydney J. Van Scyoc (born 1939), American science fiction writer

Surname
Algernon Sydney (1623-1683), English politician
Berenice Sydney (1944-1983), English artist 
Grahame Sydney (born 1948), New Zealand artist
Harry Sydney (born 1959), American football player 
Joan Sydney (born 1936), English actress
Robin Sydney (born 1984), American actress
Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (1732-1800), British politician
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or Kungliga Vetenskapsakademin ("KVA") is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. The Academy is an independent, scientific, non-governmental organization, set up to support the sciences, mainly the natural sciences and mathematics.

The Academy was started on 2 June 1739 by naturalist Carl Linnaeus, economist Jonas Alströmer, mechanical engineer Mårten Triewald, civil servants Sten Carl Bielke and Carl Wilhelm Cederhielm, and politician Anders Johan von Höpken.

The academy was set up to find useful knowledge, and to write about it in Swedish. The academy was meant to be different from the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, which had been started in 1719 and published in Latin. It was built near the main business centre in Stockholm, (which unlike Uppsala did not have a university at this time). The Swedish scientists wanted it to be like the Royal Society in London and Academie Royale des Sciences in Paris, France.

Groups of the Academy meet to give out international prizes:
 Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry
 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (also known as the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics)
 Crafoord Prizes in astronomy and mathematics, geosciences, biosciences (with an emphasis on ecology), and polyarthritis (rheumatoid arthritis)
 Rolf Schock Prizes in logic and philosophy
 Gregori Aminoff Prize in crystallography
 Oskar Klein medal
and national prizes:
 Göran Gustafsson Prizes for research in the natural sciences and medicine
 Söderberg Prize in economics or jurisprudence
 Tage Erlander Prize in physics, chemistry, technology, and biology
 Ingvar Lindqvist Prizes for teachers in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

References

Other websites 
 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

18th-century establishments in Sweden
1730s establishments in Europe
1739 establishments
Sweden
Nobel Prize
Karolinska Institutet

Karolinska Institutet (in English Karolinska Institute), and before 1968, the Royal Caroline Institute is one of Europe's biggest medical universities.

It was started in 1810 on Kungsholmen island on the west side of Stockholm. It later moved to Solna, just outside Stockholm, and a second campus has been built in Flemingsberg/Huddinge, south of Stockholm.

A committee of the institute decides on the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

The Karolinska University Hospital, in Solna and Huddinge, is the university's research and teaching hospital. It is one of Sweden's largest centres for training and research, with 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research. While most of the medical programs are taught in Swedish, most of the Ph.D. programs are taught in English.

The institute is a member of the League of European Research Universities. In the 2009 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the institute is the best university for medicine and pharmacy  in Europe, 8th in the world. It is listed as the best university in Sweden.

History 
Karolinska Institutet was started between 1810 and 1811 to teach army surgeons. It was called the 'Medico-Chirurgiska Institutet'.

In 1817 the name 'Karolinska' was added as a reference to 'Karoliner' which was the name of soldiers under the Swedish king Karl XII. The full name became 'Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet'.

In 1968 this name was changed to 'Karolinska Institutet'.

References

Other websites 
 Karolinska Institutet - Official site
 KI Community  - Interactive internal website for scientists at Karolinska Institutet

Colleges and universities in Sweden
Nobel Prize
Stockholm
Florent Malouda

Florent Malouda (born 13 June 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Chelsea and France national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Châteauroux||Division 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||Division 1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Division 2||28||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|1999/00||28||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|En Avant Guingamp||rowspan="2"|Division 1||23||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2001/02||32||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||37||10||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||12
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||35||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0||46||4
|-
|2004/05||37||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||3||47||8
|-
|2005/06||31||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0||41||6
|-
|2006/07||35||10||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||2||45||13

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||21||2||2||0||3||0||11||1||37||3
|-
|2008/09||31||6||4||1||2||1||10||1||47||9
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
289||45||14||6||colspan="2"|-||36||5||339||56
52||8||6||1||5||1||21||2||84||12
341||53||20||7||5||1||57||7||423||68
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||8||1
|-
|2006||16||2
|-
|2007||9||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||50||3
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
French footballers
Wim Jonk

Wim Jonk (born 12 October 1966) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Volendam||Eerste Divisie||36||23
|-
|1987/88||Eredivisie||23||5
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||17||6
|-
|1989/90||13||3
|-
|1990/91||17||1
|-
|1991/92||26||5
|-
|1992/93||23||3

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||6
|-
|1994/95||19||2

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||29||2
|-
|1996/97||32||9
|-
|1997/98||28||5

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Sheffield Wednesday||rowspan="2"|Premier League||38||2
|-
|1999/00||30||3
|-
|2000/01||First Division||2||0
244||62
44||8
70||5
358||75
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1992||6||1
|-
|1993||3||2
|-
|1994||15||4
|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||4||2
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||9||1
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||49||11
|}

References

1966 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from North Holland
Ramon Menezes Hubner

Ramon Menezes Hubner (born 30 June 1972) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||4||0
|-
|1990||19||4
|-
|1991||11||1
|-
|1992||8||1
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Bahia||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Vitória||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||7
|-
|1995||0||0

|-
|1995/96||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||15||1

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||5
|-
|1997||30||7
|-
|1998||19||10
|-
|1999||18||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||2
|-
|2001||25||6
|-
|2002||Vasco da Gama||Série A||17||15

|-
|2003||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||25||6

|-
|2004||Fluminense||Série A||25||11
|-
|2005||Botafogo||Série A||24||4
|-
|2006||Vasco da Gama||Série A||27||6
|-
|2007||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||12||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Vitória||rowspan="3"|Série A||30||7
|-
|2009||23||4
|-
|2010||||
346||97
15||1
25||6
386||104
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||5||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Reinhard Stumpf

Reinhard Stumpf (born 26 November 1961) is a former German football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||Kickers Offenbach||2. Bundesliga||21||0
|-
|1985/86||Karlsruhe||2. Bundesliga||9||1
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Kickers Offenbach||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|1988/89||36||1
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||28||0
|-
|1990/91||21||1
|-
|1991/92||16||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Köln||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||8||0
|-
|1995/96||13||0
179||4
179||4
|}

References

1961 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Fumagalli

José Fernando Fumagalli (born 5 October 1977) is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||Tokyo Verdy ||J. League 1||10||5||3||1||0||0||13||6
10||5||3||1||0||0||13||6
10||5||3||1||0||0||13||6
|}

References

Other websites
 K-League, http://kleague.com/matchcenter/record_player.aspx?team_id=K10&player_id=2004155

1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Osmar Donizete Cândido

Osmar Donizete Cândido (born 24 October 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Volta Redonda||||0||0
|-
|1988||Série C||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||1
|-
|1990||0||0

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Estudiantes Tecos||rowspan="5"|Primera División||29||5
|-
|1991/92||34||2
|-
|1992/93||38||7
|-
|1993/94||34||9
|-
|1994/95||32||10

|-
|1995||Botafogo||Série A||24||6

|-
|1996||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||14||6

|-
|1996/97||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||16||7

|-
|1997||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||21||4
|-
|1998||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||2
|-
|1999||19||6

|-
|1999/00||Universitario Nuevo León||Primera División||10||0

|-
|2000||Botafogo||Série A||17||3
|-
|2001||Palmeiras||Série A||6||1

|-
|2001/02||Reboceros La Piedad||Primera División||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Estudiantes Tecos||Primera División||16||1

|-
|2003||Vasco da Gama||Série A||15||3

|-
|2003/04||Estudiantes Tecos||Primera División||8||0

|-
|2005||Macaé Esporte||||0||0
128||26
201||34
14||6
16||7
359||73
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1995||1||1
|-
|1996||3||1
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References 

1968 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Jan Veenhof

Jan Veenhof (born 28 January 1969) is a former Dutch football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||Football League||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||23||0||3||0||1||0||27||0
|-
|2000||30||0||0||0||2||0||32||0
68||0||3||0||3||0||74||0
68||0||3||0||3||0||74||0
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Leeuwarden
Sportspeople from Friesland
Leonard Henriques da Silva

Leonard Henriques da Silva (born 22 July 1982) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||38||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2005||36||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2006||45||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||5
|-
|2007||43||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2008||38||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||4
|-
|2009||J. League 1||21||1||0||0||0||0||21||1
221||11||10||0||0||0||231||11
221||11||10||0||0||0||231||11
|}

1982 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
List of Scottish football stadiums by capacity

This is a list of Scottish football stadia, ranked in descending order of capacity.

capacity
Lists of stadiums
Swedish Academy

The Swedish Academy () was started in 1786 by the Swedish King Gustav III.  It was copied from the Académie française, the first Academy ever. The Swedish Academy has 18 members. The motto of the Academy is "Talent and Taste" ("Snille och Smak" in Swedish).
 
Since 1901 the Academy has decided who will win the Nobel Prize in Literature The prize is given in memory of Alfred Nobel.
The other thing the Academy does is to help to keep the Swedish language clean. They work for the "purity, strength, and greatness of the Swedish language" ("Svenska folkets renhet, styrka och höghet"). To help do this, the Academy publishes two dictionaries.

The first is a dictionary in only one big book, called Svenska Akademiens ordlista (or SAOL). In 2015, it was up to its 14th edition. The second dictionary has many volumes. It is called Svenska Akademiens ordbok (or SAOB). The content it is so big that it needs many books, like the Oxford English Dictionary. The first book in the set was printed in 1898 and in 2015 work had got as far as words beginning with the letter "V".

The Academy uses a building now known as the Stockholm Stock Exchange Building. The bottom floor was used as a trading exchange (which became the stock exchange) and the upper floor was used for dances, New Years Eve parties, etc. In 1786, the ballroom was the biggest room in Stockholm that could be heated and be used in the winter. The king asked if he could use it. The Academy has met there every year since. In 1914 the Academy gained the right to use the upper floor as their own forever. This is where they meet and, amongst other business, choose the Nobel Prize winners. Because of this, the Academy is one of the most important literary groups in the world. The Swedish Academy is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden.

Current members

The current members of the Swedish Academy listed by seat number :

Permanent secretaries

References

Other websites
 Swedish Academy – Official site 
 Swedish Academy – Official site 
 SAOL on the web – Free
 SAOB on the web – Free

Language regulators
Nobel Prize
Stockholm
1786 establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in Sweden
Andaz Apna Apna

Andaz Apna Apna is a Hindi language comedy movie directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. Main actors in this movie are Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Raveena Tandon, Karisma Kapoor, Paresh Rawal and Shakti Kapoor. The movie was released on 11 April 1994. This movie was nominated for Filmfare Awards 1995 in four categories: Best Film, Best Director (Rajkumar Santoshi), Best Actor (Aamir Khan) and Best Comedian (Shakti Kapoor for the role of 'Crime Master Gogo').

Cast and Crew

Cast 
Aamir Khan as Amar
Salman Khan as Prem
Raveena Tandon as Raveena/Karishma
Karishma Kapoor as Karishma/Raveena
Paresh Rawal as Teja aka Shyam Gopal Bajaj/Ram Gopal Bajaj:
Shakti Kapoor as Crime Master Gogo
Viju Khote as Robert
Shehzad Khan as Bhalla
Deven Verma as Murli Manohar (Amar's Dad):
Jagdeep as Bankelal Bhopali (Prem's Dad):
Mehmood as Johnny from Wah-Wah Productions
Javed Khan as Anand Akela
Tiku Talsania as Inspector
Harish Patel as Inn Manager
Guest appearance - Juhi Chawla, Govinda
Other Cast - Sanjay Batra, Suresh Bhagwat

Crew 
Singers - Asha Bhosle, Sadhana Sargam, Sapna Mukherjee, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, S.P. Balasubramaniam, Vicky Mehta, Mangal Singh
Lyricist - Majrooh Sultanpuri
Music Director - Tushar Bhatia
Choreography - Saroj Khan

Soundtrack 
The movie has 4 songs composed by Tushar Bhatia with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri.

* - This song was not included in the movie but it appears in the soundtrack.

References

Other websites 

Indian movies
1994 movies
Salman Khan
Karisma Kapoor

Karisma Kapoor (also spelled as Karishma Kapoor) is an Indian actress. She was born on 25 June 1974 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Karishma Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies. She has won a Filmfare Best Actress Award. She also won a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Early life
She is the sister of  actress Kareena Kapoor. She is the daughter of Bollywood Actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita. She is the first-cousin of actor Ranbir Kapoor. Kapoor studied at the Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai until Grade Six.

Personal life
She married Sanjay in 2003 and they have two children.

Other websites 

 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
Parides erithalion

The Variable Cattleheart (Parides erithalion) is a species of butterfly.  It belongs in the family Papilionidae.  It is found in North America and South America.

Description
The upper side of the wings is black.  The hind wing (bottom wing) has a row of red spots.  The underside of the wings is also black.  The hind wing has a row of pink and whitish-colored spots.

Life cycle
The eggs are a brownish color.  The caterpillar is brownish-black.  It has white and reddish-brown areas.

Host plants
The Variable Cattleheart feeds on Aristolochia cordiflora.

References

Other websites

Parides at Butterflies of America
Larval food plant information sorted by plant

e
Ava Gardner

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for acting in Mogambo (1953). She was in several popular movies during the 1950s, and got BAFTA Award nominations for her performances in Bhowani Junction (1956), On the Beach (1959) and The Night of the Iguana (1964). 

She is listed as one of the American Film Institute's greatest stars of all time.

References

Actors from North Carolina
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in England
1922 births
1990 deaths
Oswaldo Sánchez

Oswaldo Sánchez (born 21 September 1973) is a Mexican football player. He plays for Santos Laguna and Mexico national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Atlas||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1994/95||32||0
|-
|1995/96||31||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|América||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1997/98||28||0
|-
|1998/99||28||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Guadalajara||rowspan="8"|Primera División||34||0
|-
|2000/01||33||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0
|-
|2003/04||36||0
|-
|2004/05||26||0
|-
|2005/06||27||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Santos Laguna||rowspan="4"|Primera División||13||0
|-
|2007/08||23||0
|-
|2008/09||31||0
|-
|2009/10||||
454||0
454||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||12||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||14||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||98||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Mexican footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Costinha

Costinha (born 1 December 1974) is a former Portuguese football player. He has played for Portugal national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1995/96||Machico||||30||5
|-
|1996/97||Nacional||||27||4

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="4"|Division 1||11||0
|-
|1998/99||21||2
|-
|1999/00||28||1
|-
|2000/01||24||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Porto||rowspan="4"|Portuguese Liga||28||3
|-
|2002/03||23||5
|-
|2003/04||27||2
|-
|2004/05||30||3

|-
|2005||Dynamo Moscow||Premier League||10||0

|-
|2006/07||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||24||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="3"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
|-
|2009/10||0||0
165||22
84||3
10||0
24||0
1||0
284||25
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||2||1
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||15||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
!Total||53||2
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Sportspeople from Lisbon
Shigeru Morioka

is a former Japanese football player.

Biography
Morioka was born in Ozu on August 12, 1973. After graduating from Yawatahama Technical High School, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1992. He debuted in 1993 and played many matches as offensive midfielder from 1994. His opportunity to play decreased in 1998. He moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1999 and Vissel Kobe in 2000. He returned to Gamba in 2002. Although he played many matches in 2002, his opportunity to play decreased from 2003. In 2006, he moved to Regional Leagues club Banditonce Kobe (later Banditonce Kakogawa). He retired end of 2008 season.

In July 1996, Morioka was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played 1 match as right side midfielder against Hungary in third match. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan lost at First round. At this time, Japan won Brazil in first game. It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

Statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="7"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||26||4||4||2||3||1||33||7
|-
|1995||45||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||5
|-
|1996||16||1||0||0||9||1||25||2
|-
|1997||28||5||1||0||0||0||29||5
|-
|1998||13||0||1||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1999||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||15||2||0||0||3||1||18||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J1 League||13||2||0||0||2||0||15||2
|-
|2001||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J1 League||21||1||2||0||8||0||31||1
|-
|2003||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2004||14||2||2||0||5||1||21||3
|-
|2005||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Banditonce Kobe||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2007||13||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||5
|-
|2008||Banditonce Kakogawa||Regional Leagues||11||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||2
246||31||18||2||32||4||296||37
246||31||18||2||32||4||296||37
|}

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
J1 League players
Gamba Osaka players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Vissel Kobe players
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Yoann Gourcuff

Yoann Miguel Gourcuff (born 11 July 1986) is a French football player. He plays for the France national team and Olympique Lyonnais in Ligue 1. Gourcuff plays as a midfielder and sometimes as a striker.

Career
Yoann Gourcuff began his career in 1992 with F.C. Lorient. In 2001 he began to play for Rennes. While playing for Rennes, he attracted many supporters and the interest of other teams. Gourcuff moved to the Italian club AC Milan in 2003. He achieved many club honors with AC Milan, but did not play with the starting eleven players. In 2008 Goucuff was loaned to the French football team Girordins Bordeaux.  After playing a good season, he became a permanent player for Bordeaux. Gourcuff has been compared to Zinedine Zidane because of his playing style and ability. Gourcuff has won the UNFP Ligue Player of the Year award. He was named French Player of the Year by the magazine France Football in 2009. In August 2010, he joined Olympique Lyonnais.

Gourcuff played his first game with the France national football team in August 2008. He scored his first international goal against Romania two months later. Since joining the national team, Gourcuff has been the team's playmaker. The role of playmaker had been empty since Zidane's retirement in 2006.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2004/05||21||0||1||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|2005/06||36||6||1||0||5||0||42||6

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||1||4||0||8||2||33||3
|-
|2007/08||15||1||1||0||3||0||19||1

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||37||12||5||1||7||2||49||15
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
103||18||7||1||12||2||122||21
36||2||5||0||11||2||52||4
139||20||12||1||23||4||174||25
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2008||6||1
|-
|2009||10||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||16||1
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
French footballers
Daniel Sanabria

Daniel Sanabria (born 2 February 1977) is a former Paraguayan football player. He has played for Paraguay national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||15||3||3||1||2||0||20||4

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Libertad||rowspan="2"|Primera División||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|2002||15||0||||||||||15||0

|-
|2002||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Libertad||rowspan="2"|Primera División||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2004||29||2||||||||||29||2

|-
|2005||Colo-Colo||Primera División||10||1||||||||||10||1

|-
|2005||Sportivo Luqueño||Primera División||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|2006||Olimpia||Primera División||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2007||América-SP||||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2008||Independiente Medellín||Primera A||34||2||||||||||34||2
15||3||3||1||2||0||20||4
113||7||||||||||113||7
10||1||||||||||10||1
0||0||||||||||0||0
34||2||||||||||34||2
172||13||3||1||2||0||177||14
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
People from Asunción
Gláucio de Jesus Carvalho

Gláucio de Jesus Carvalho (born 11 November 1975) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||1||0

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||9||3
|-
|1995/96||0||0

|-
|1996||Flamengo||Série A||8||2

|-
|1996/97||Excelsior||Eerste Divisie||12||6
|-
|1997/98||Feyenoord Rotterdam||Eredivisie||1||0

|-
|1998||América||Série C||||
|-
|1999||Guarani||Série A||2||0
|-
|2000||América||Série A||||

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Rayo Vallecano Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||23||1
|-
|2001/02||29||1

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Al-Qadsia||rowspan="2"|Premier League||||
|-
|2003/04||||

|-
|2004||Internacional||Série A||3||0
|-
|2005||Paulista||Série B||||

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||37||18
|-
|2006||J. League 1||7||1

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série B||||
|-
|2007||||
|-
|2007||São Caetano||Série B||||

|-
|2007/08||Al-Salmiya||Premier League||||

|-
|2008||Paraná||Série B||||
|-
|2009||Vitória||Série A||||
14||2
22||9
52||2
||
44||19
132||32
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Ali Boumnijel

Ali Boumnijel (born 13 April 1966) is a former Tunisian football player. He has played for Tunisia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||Nancy-Lorraine||Division 1||7||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Gueugnon||rowspan="3"|Division 2||30||0
|-
|1993/94||40||0
|-
|1994/95||41||0
|-
|1995/96||Division 1||37||0
|-
|1996/97||Division 2||18||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="6"|Bastia||rowspan="5"|Division 1||0||0
|-
|1998/99||5||0
|-
|1999/00||1||0
|-
|2000/01||1||0
|-
|2001/02||4||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||5||0
|-
|2003/04||Rouen||Ligue 2||23||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Africain||rowspan="3"|Ligue Professionnelle 1||12||0
|-
|2005/06||24||0
|-
|2006/07||25||0
212||0
61||0
273||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1991||||
|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||9||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1966 births
Living people
Tunisian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Tunis
Takafumi Yoshimoto

Takafumi Yoshimoto (born 13 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Yokohama||J. League 2||14||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||31||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2004||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2005||30||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2006||32||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2007||30||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2009||23||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
195||18||11||1||0||0||206||19
195||18||11||1||0||0||206||19
|}

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kōchi Prefecture
Daishi Hiramatsu

Daishi Hiramatsu (born 3 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2007||41||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2008||38||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||4
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||1||3||0||5||0||15||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
99||5||8||0||5||0||112||5
99||5||8||0||5||0||112||5
|}

References
Tokyo 

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Oligocene

The Oligocene is the last geological epoch in the Palaeogene. It lasted for about 11 million years, from 34 million years ago to 23 million years ago. It was preceded by the Eocene and followed by the Miocene. During the Oligocene, the world continued to get cooler from its peak in the mid-Eocene. The world was still largely forested, but grasslands began to spread. Ice formed in Antarctica. The period is seen as one of transition, both in climate and in the biota.

References 

Cainozoic
Pliocene

The Pliocene (Pleiocene in older texts) was a short geological epoch at the end of the Neogene. It is also the fifth and final epoch of the former Tertiary period and the fifth epoch of the Cainozoic. It began 5.3 million years ago and ended 2.6 million years ago. The Pliocene follows the Miocene and is followed by the Pleistocene. 

The world continued to get cooler and drier in the Pliocene. Tropical rain forests and deciduous forests shrank. Grasslands grew, and many herbivorous mammals became grazers instead of browsers. A new land bridge at Panama brought a Great American Interchange. Hominid evolution took a new turn as some apes started to live on the savannah instead of the forests (Australopithecines). Late in the Pliocene the Greenland ice cap grew and became permanent, and the ice sheet of Antarctica grew to cover most of Antarctica.

Gallery

Related pages 
 Human timeline

References

Cainozoic
Grazer

A grazer is an animal, usually a herbivorous mammal, which eats grass.  It is contrasted with browsers, which eat trees & shrubs. 

The life-style, dentition (teeth), and digestive system of grazers is different from browsers, to handle the problems of eating and digesting grass. This is well illustrated in the evolution of such groups as horses. Ruminants are the largest group of grazers, though many other animals such as giant pandas also graze.

When grazers keep eating grass in an area without giving the plants time to grow back, that is called overgrazing.

Ecology
Zoology
Fauna

Fauna means animal life. It is a group term; it means the animal life typical of the time or place. It is a similar term to flora in Botany.

So one might speak of the Eocene fauna as being different from the Miocene fauna. Or say, the fauna of a particular habitat. The flora and fauna of a savannah differ from those of a rain forest.

Another use of the word is for published lists of animals, such as:
Linnaeus, Carolus. Fauna Suecica, 1746, the first book to use this term.

Related pages
Flora
Megafauna

References 

Zoology
Ecology
Reference works
Butterscotch

Butterscotch is a confection (like candy) made from brown sugar, butter and cream. It is a bit like toffee but is made differently. Butterscotch is made by boiling sugar until it is at the "soft crack" stage, which is a slightly lower temperature than for toffee. Butterscotch can be used as a sauce for desserts like ice cream.

Other websites

Candy
Jiffy Lube

Jiffy Lube is a chain of businesses that services automobiles. It is most well known for quick oil changes. The one-way design of the building allows for fast service.

In addition to oil changes, Jiffy Lube mechanics are trained to inspect cars and suggest service when needed. They can do many services themselves.

Jiffy Lube is owned by Pennzoil-Quaker State, part of SOPUS (Shell Oil Products United States), part of Royal Dutch Shell Group.

Other websites 
 Official website
 Encyc:Jiffy Lube

Companies based in Houston
American automobile companies
1971 establishments in the United States
National Endowment for the Arts

The National Endowment for the Arts is a branch of the United States government that gives money for art, music, television, and film projects. It is supposed to promote enjoyment and participation in the arts.

United States government agencies
1965 establishments in the United States
Art Blakey

Arthur "Art" Blakey (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990), also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina, was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. With Kenny Clarke and Max Roach, he was one of the inventors of the modern bebop style of drumming. His band, the Jazz Messengers, was made up of many jazz musicians became famous and important in jazz.

Early life and career
Blakey was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. By the time he was a teenager he played the piano professionally. He then taught himself to play the drums in the style of Chick Webb, Sid Catlett and Ray Bauduc. He played in New York in 1942 with Mary Lou Williams. He then went on tour with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra. From 1944 to 1947 he played with the Billy Eckstine big band, along with Miles Davis, Dexter Gordon and Fats Navarro.

In 1947 Blakey recorded with an octet called the Jazz Messengers. In the early 1950s he performed and broadcast with musicians like Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Clifford Brown, and Horace Silver. Blakey and Silver recorded together several times, like the album A Night at Birdland in 1954. Over the years the Jazz Messengers included jazz musicians such as Donald Byrd, Johnny Griffin, Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Freddie Hubbard, Keith Jarrett, Chuck Mangione, Woody Shaw, JoAnne Brackeen and Wynton Marsalis. Blakey made a world tour in 1971–2 with the Giants of Jazz (with Dizzy Gillespie, Kai Winding, Sonny Stitt, Thelonious Monk and Al McKibbon).

He converted to Islam during a visit to West Africa in the late 1940s and took the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina. (He had the nickname "Bu").

Up to the 1960s Blakey recorded as a sideman with many other musicians like Jimmy Smith, Herbie Nichols, Cannonball Adderley, Grant Green, and Jazz Messengers musicians Lee Morgan and Hank Mobley. After the mid-1960s he mostly worked as a bandleader.

Blakey continued performing and touring with his group into the late 1980s. He died in 1990 of lung cancer in New York City.

References

1919 births
1990 deaths
African American musicians
American bandleaders
American drummers
American jazz musicians
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from lung cancer
Musicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania