cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Antônio Agostinho Marochi

Antônio Agostinho Marochi (28 August 1925 – 28 January 2018) was a Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Londrina, Brazil.

Marochi was ordained to the priesthood in 1953. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Londrina, Brazil from 1973 to 1976. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Presidente Prudente, Brazil from 1976 to 2002.

Marochi died of respiratory failure in Londrina on 28 January 2018 at the age of 92.

References

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Brazilian people
Roman Catholics
Ion Ciubuc

Ion Ciubuc (May 29, 1943 – January 29, 2018) was a Moldovan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from January 1997 to February 1999. He was born in Hădărăuţi, Romania.

Ciubuc died on January 29, 2018 in Chișinău, Moldova at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2018 deaths
Prime Ministers of Moldova
Coco Schumann

Heinz Jakob "Coco" Schumann (14 May 1924 – 28 January 2018) was a German jazz musician of Jewish descent  and Holocaust survivor. He was born in Berlin. He became a member of the Ghetto Swingers while in Auschwitz. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, Schumann performed as a jazz guitarist, performing with Marlene Dietrich, Ella Fitzgerald, and Helmut Zacharias.

His autobiography The Ghetto Swinger: A Berlin Jazz-Legend Remembers was published in 1997.

Schumann died in Berlin on 28 January 2018 at the age of 93.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Autobiographers
Guitarists
Holocaust survivors
Jazz musicians
Jewish German musicians
Jewish German writers
Musicians from Berlin
Writers from Berlin
National Harbor, Maryland

National Harbor is a census-designated place along the Potomac River in Oxon Hill, Prince George's County, Maryland just south of Washington, D.C.. It began as a  multi-use waterfront development. In the 2010 census, its population was 3,788. The conservative event CPAC is located in National Harbor.

References

Other websites
Baltimore Business Journal article

Census-designated places in Maryland
List of presidents of Israel

This is the '''list of presidents of the State of Israel.

Chairmen of the Provisional State Council (1948–1949)

Disputed

List of presidents (since 1949)

References 
 Official website of the President's Office

Presidents
Israel
Eschweiler Hauptbahnhof

Eschweiler Hauptbahnhof is the main and also biggest railway station of the German town of Eschweiler in North Rhine-Westphalia.

It was opened in September 1841, and is on the line Aachen-Cologne.

Eschweiler Central railway station lies about 700 meters from inner town.

References 
  Eschweiler Hauptbahnhof 

1841 establishments in Europe
1840s establishments in Germany
Buildings and structures in North Rhine-Westphalia
Eschweiler
Railway stations in Germany
Flanders

Flanders ( ,  , , ) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.

 
Divided regions
Eduard Bloch

Eduard Bloch was an Austrian doctor practicing in Linz (Austria) and until 1907 the physician of Adolf Hitler's family.

Bloch was born in Frauenberg (today Hluboká nad Vltavou, Czech Republic), studied medicine in Prague and then served as a medical officer in the Austrian army. In 1899 he was stationed in Linz and opened a private doctor’s practice after his discharge in 1901 in the baroque house at 12 Landstrasse, where he also lived with his family: his wife, Emilie (née Kafka) and their daughter Trude, born in 1903. According to Linz’s future mayor Ernst Koref, Bloch was held in high regard, particularly among the lower and indigent social classes. It was generally known that at any time at night he was willing to call on patients. He used to go on visits in his hansom, wearing a conspicuous broad-brimmed hat. Like most Jews in Linz at the time, the Bloch family were assimilated.

Austrian physicians
Thyroid hormones

Thyroid hormones are produced by thyroid glands. T3 and T4 are thyroid hormones that are made up of iodine and tyrosine. Less intake of iodine results in less production of T3 and T4 which may lead to a medical condition called hypothyroidism. Greater production of thyroid hormones leads to hyperthyroidism.

Function 
Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of the body. They act to increase the production of proteins, basal metabolic rate and growth hormone.

References 

Hormones
Mark Salling

Mark Wayne Salling (August 17, 1982 – January 30, 2018) was an American actor, singer-songwriter, composer, musician and convicted sex offender. He was known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the television series Glee. He was born in Dallas, Texas.

In December 2015, Salling was arrested for having several thousand photos and videos showing child pornography. In October 2017, Salling pleaded guilty and faced four to seven years in prison. His sentencing hearing was set in March 2018.

Salling committed suicide by hanging at his home in Los Angeles, California on January 30, 2018 at the age of 35.

References

Other websites

1982 births
2018 deaths
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Actors who committed suicide
American bass guitarists
American composers
American movie actors
American sex offenders
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
Criminals from Texas
Criminals who committed suicide
Musicians from Dallas, Texas
People convicted of child pornography offenses
Singers from Dallas, Texas
Suicide in 2018
Suicides by asphyxiation
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Writers from Texas
Clyde Scott

Clyde Luther Scott (August 29, 1924 – January 30, 2018) was an American athlete. He competed professionally in the National Football League and earned an Olympic medal in the 110 meter hurdles. He was born in Dixie, Louisiana. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1949 through 1952 and for the Detroit Lions in 1952.

Scott died on January 30, 2018, at age 93.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
American track and field athletes
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Louisiana
Kevin Towers

Kevin S. Towers (November 11, 1961 – January 30, 2018) was an American executive. He worked with Major League Baseball. He served as the  General Manager of the San Diego Padres from 1995 to 2009 and for the Arizona Diamondbacks from 2010 to 2014. He was born in Medford, Oregon.

Towers died on January 30, 2018 in San Diego, California of thyroid cancer at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
Baseball America Executive Database

1961 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Cancer deaths in San Diego County
Businesspeople from Oregon
Sportspeople from Oregon
People from Medford, Oregon
Detective Didi

Detective Didi is an  Detective Indian television series that premiered on 9 December 2017 and airs on zee TV  The series is produced by Trilogy Krikos Production. It Stars Sonia Balani and Manish Golpania in Lead roles.

References

Indian television series
2017 Indian television series debuts
Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey

Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey is an Indian Hindi romantic drama television series that  premiered on 21 August 2017 and  airs on Zee TV. The series is produced by Jay Production . It Stars Krip Kapur Suri and Yesha Raghuni in Lead roles.

Indian television series
2017 Indian television series debuts
Mediacom

Mediacom Communications is an American cable television, internet and telephone company. It was founded in July 1995.

The company serves Columbia, Jefferson City and Springfield, Missouri, the Quad Cities of southeast Iowa and western Illinois, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City and Waterloo in Iowa. It also serves certain areas of Minnesota, Alabama and outlying areas of the Florida Gulf Coast. It serves a total of twenty-two states.

Mediacom was a publicly traded firm. It later went private. It is now owned by Commisso.

Reputation
The September 28, 2012 edition of PC Magazine said Mediacom was one of the nation's worst 15 fastest internet service providers.

The Des Moines Business Record, in its 2012 Best of Des Moines issue, gave Mediacom the top award for Best Local Internet Service Provider and Best Company Use of Social Media.

In 2016, Mediacom was named the Nation's Top Communications Provider by the publication Cable Fax.

References

American television providers
American telephone companies
American internet service providers
Companies based in New York
Yacht charter management

Yacht charter management is a business agreement between the charter organization and yacht proprietor where yacht proprietor approves charter organization for offering on-board accommodation and all other related marine operations.

Related pages
Yacht charter

References

Business
École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques

The École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Franche-Comté.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur ENSMM (ENSMM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSMM.

The school is specialized in watchmaking and microtechnology.

Research labs 

Research activities at École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques relate to the following topics:
 Automatic and micro-mechatronic systems
 Time-frequency
 Applied mechanic
 Micro-nanosciences and systems

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in France
1902 establishments in France
Besançon
Newark, California

Newark is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. It was created as a city in September 1955. Newark is an enclave, surrounded by the city of Fremont, California. The three cities of Newark, Fremont, and Union City make up the "Tri-City" area. Its estimated population was 44,205 in 2015.

2010 Demographics 
The 2010 United States Census reported that Newark had 42,574 people. There was 3,063.2 people per square mile (1,182.7/km²). Newark has 17,567 (41.3%) Whites, 2,002 (4.7%) Black, 279 (0.7%) Native Americans, 11,571 (27.2%) Asians, 621 (1.5%) Pacific Islanders, 7,735 (18.2%) from other races, and 2,799 (6.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,994 persons (35.2%).

The Census reported that 42,428 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households.

There were 12,972 households, out of which 5,643 (43.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 7,832 (60.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,716 (13.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 786 (6.1%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 659 (5.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 93 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,942 households (15.0%) were made up of individuals and 705 (5.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.27.  There were 10,334 families (79.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.60.

Notable people 

Terry Alderete, businesswoman
Bayley, professional wrestler
Larry Bettencourt, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers, MLB player for the St. Louis Browns
Paul Bostaph, drummer
Rollie Fingers, MLB Hall of Fame relief pitcher
Steven J. Lopes,  Bishop of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
Rocky Pamplin, former football player, member of the Beach Boys.
Joe Rudi, MLB player
Christopher Titus, comedian
Bill Walsh lived in Newark from 1957–60 while working at Washington High School in Fremont.

References

Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Alameda County, California
1955 establishments in California
Flag of Ethiopia

The flag of Ethiopia was created in 1996.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and red, it is the National Emblem superimposed at the center.

References 

Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Nihonium

Nihonium (ニホニウム) is a chemical element. It is also named eka-thallium. It has the symbol Nh. It has the atomic number 113. It is a transuranium element. The name nihonium from Japan's name nihonニホン.

Nihonium does not exist in nature, and can only be made artificially. It is made from the alpha decay of moscovium.

There are no known uses for nihonium. What nihonium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight. Based on trends in the Periodic Table it could be soft, silver color, very reactive metal like sodium.

History 
On February 1, 2004, Nihonium and moscovium were discovered. A team of Russian scientists at Dubna from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory first reported the chemical elements.

On September 28, 2004, a team of Japanese scientists said that they had made the element.,,

In May 2006, in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research made nihonium using a different method. They found the identity of the last products of the radioactive decay of the nihonium they made.

Name 
Ununtrium was a temporary IUPAC systematic element name meaning "one-one-three" in Latin. 
Scientists from Japan suggested the name japonium (symbol Jp) or rikenium (Rk). However, they picked Nihonium because not only is it discovered in Japan, but it means Japan, too, as Nihon is Japan or Japanese in Japanese.

References

Other websites 
 WebElements.com - Nihonium
 Uut and Uup Add Their Atomic Mass to Periodic Table
 Apsidium - Nihonium
 Discovery of Elements 113 and 115 
 Discovery of New Superheavy Elements 113 and 115 
 Superheavy elements
 Nihonium at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)

Chemical elements
Metals
Parathyroid hormone

Parathyroid hormone is a hormone which is secreted by the parathyroid glands. These hormones release calcium into the blood to raise calcium levels, making bones stronger. Too little of these hormones can result in hypoparathyroidism and too much of it can lead to hyperparathyroidism.

References 

Hormones
MUFG Bank

is a Japanese bank holding company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

MUFG holds assets of around US$2.459 trillion as of 2016, making it the world's fifth largest bank by total assets and is one of the main companies of the Mitsubishi Group. It is Japan's largest financial group and the world's second largest bank holding company holding around US$1.8 trillion (JPY 148 trillion) in deposits as of March 2011. MUFG is the second largest public company in Japan when measured by market capitalization. The letters MUFG come from Mitsubishi and United Financial of Japan, the name of an acquired company.

References 

2005 establishments in Japan
Banks of Asia
Bailout

A bailout is when financial help is given to a corporation or country which is close to failure or bankruptcy.

Notable bailouts

Finance
Moin Nawaz Warraich

Moin Nawaz Warraich (; born 22 February 1949) is a retired army officer and politician and the member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since May 2013.

Early life and education 
Warraich was born on 22 February 1949 in Gujrat to Gul Nawaz Warraich. He completed his education from Pakistan Military Academy  in 1970.

Military career 
Warraich is a Pakistan Army officer and has served as a Major until his retirement in 1995.

References 

1949 births
Living people
The Blackstone Group

The Blackstone Group L.P. is an American multinational private equity, alternative asset management and financial services firm based in New York City. As the largest alternative investment firm in the world, Blackstone specializes in private equity, credit and hedge fund investment strategies. As of September 30, 2017 Blackstone has $387 billion under management.

Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last decade, while its real estate business has actively acquired commercial real estate. Since its inception, Blackstone has  invested in such notable companies as Hilton Worldwide, Merlin Entertainments Group, Performance Food Group, Equity Office Properties, Republic Services, AlliedBarton, United Biscuits, Freescale Semiconductor, Vivint, and Travelport.

Blackstone was founded in 1985 as a mergers and acquisitions boutique by Peter G. Peterson and Stephen A. Schwarzman, who had previously worked together at Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc.. Blackstone has become one of the world's largest private equity investment firms. In 2007, Blackstone completed a $4 billion initial public offering to become one of the first major private equity firms to list shares in its management company on a public exchange. Blackstone is headquartered at 345 Park Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, with eight additional offices in the United States, as well as offices in London, Paris, Düsseldorf, Sydney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Madrid, Mumbai, and Dubai.

References

1985 establishments in New York (state)
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in New York City
American financial companies
Padmavati

Padmini, also known as Padmavati, was a legendary 13th–14th century Indian queen (Rani). Several 16th-century texts mention her, of which the earliest source is Padmavat. Padmavat is an epic fictionalized poem written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540 CE. The Jayasi text describes her story as follows: Padmavati was an exceptionally beautiful princess of the Singhal kingdom (Sri Lanka). Ratan Sen, the Rajput ruler of Chittor Fort, heard about her beauty from a talking parrot named Hiraman. After an adventurous quest, he won her hand in marriage and brought her to Chittor. Alauddin Khalji, the Sultan of Delhi, also heard about her beauty, and laid siege to Chittor to obtain her. Many events occurred during the period of the siege, till the fort was finally taken. Meanwhile, Ratan Sen was killed in a duel with Devpal, the king of Kumbhalner, who was also enamoured with Padmavati's beauty. Before Alauddin Khalji could capture Chittor, Padmavati and her companions committed Jauhar (self-immolation) to protect their honour. After her sacrifice, the Rajput men died fighting on the battlefield. There is also a Bollywood movie called " Padmavati " which explains the story very well.

Many other written and oral tradition versions of her life exist in Hindu and Jain traditions. These versions differ from the Sufi poet Jayasi's version. For example, Rani Padmani's husband Ratan Sen dies fighting the siege of Alauddin Khalji, and thereafter she leads a jauhar. In these versions, she is characterised as a Hindu Rajput queen, who defended her honour against a Muslim invader. Over the years, she came to be seen as a historical figure, and appeared in several novels, plays, television serials and movies. However, while Khalji's siege of Chittor in 1303 CE is a historical event, many modern historians question the authenticity of the Padmini legends.

Indian people
Rajputs
The Cat Concerto

The Cat Concerto is the 29th Tom and Jerry animated cartoon. It was released in theaters on April 26, 1947 and was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It is considered one of the best Tom and Jerry cartoons ever made, winning the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons in the 19th Academy Awards.

References

Other websites 

1947 movies
Academy Award winners
American movies
American musical movies
1940s comedy movies
Short movies
Hurricane Belle

Hurricane Belle was a Category 3 Atlantic tropical cyclone in August 1976. The storm, at one point, had winds around  before it moved northward up the East Coast of the United States.

The storm formed on August 6; it became Tropical Storm Belle on August 7. Later on August 7, it became a hurricane. On August 9, Belle's winds peaked at .

Because of Hurricane Belle's proximity, hurricane watches were issued from Georgia to Maine.

The hurricane brushed the North Carolina coast with gale-force winds. Unlike most storms that threaten the Northeastern United States, Belle didn't accelerate as it came closer to land.

On the morning of August 10, Belle came ashore as a minimal hurricane near Jones Beach on Long Island, New York. Just after crossing the Long Island Sound, it came ashore as a strong tropical storm near Bridgeport and New Haven, Connecticut.

Belle took twelve lives when it struck the East Coast of the United States. Damage was $100 million.

References

Hurricanes in New York
1976 in Canada
Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
1976 in the United States
20th century in North Carolina
Hurricanes in New England
Rachel Clarke

Rachel Clarke is a published author and medical doctor. She specialises in palliative care for the National_Health_Service (NHS) in England. From 2015 Dr Clarke has had an active voice in the debate regarding junior doctors' pay rights in the United Kingdom, appearing in multiple television debates on this issue.

Biography 
Before re-training as a doctor at age 29, Rachel Clarke worked as a journalist. She produced and directed current-affairs documentaries. Some of these documentaries focused on subjects such as Al-Qaeda, the Gulf War and the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, otherwise known as the Second Congo War.

Clarke's activism began when the Secretary of State for Health, Jeremy Hunt, wanted to impose a new contract upon junior doctors. Dr Clarke campaigned against the government, arguing in print and on screen that imposition would irrevocably damage the NHS. Her debut book Your Life In My Hands was published by John Blake in July 2017.

References 

English physicians
Filmmakers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Ricky Stenhouse Jr.

Richard Lynn "Ricky" Stenhouse Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American racecar driver. He currently drives in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 17 Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing. He has won the Nationwide Series championship in 2010 and 2011, and has been Rookie of the Year in both the Monster Energy Cup and Nationwide Series.

Racing career

Early years 
Stenhouse started racing when he was six, driving go-karts. He later moved in to sprint car racing, being named Rookie of the Year in a sprint car series in 2007. He also raced for former NASCAR driver Tony Stewart in 2007. Stenhouse signed a contract with NASCAR team Roush Fenway Racing in 2007, running in the ARCA Racing Series in 2008. In only his sixth stock car race, Stenhouse won for the first time at Kentucky Speedway. He won another race at Pocono Raceway and was running for the championship with Scott Speed before he and Speed crashed twice in the race so that both of them wouldn't win the championship.

NASCAR 

After running in the ARCA series, Stenhouse drove for Roush Fenway Racing in seven Nationwide Series races in 2009 with Greg Biffle, Colin Braun and Jamie McMurray completing the schedule. He qualified first at Iowa Speedway and ran all of the races in 2010, winning the Rookie of the Year award. The following year, he won the championship. He won the championship again in 2012. After the final race of 2012, Stenhouse was disappointed because he didn't win the race.

Stenhouse made his first Sprint Cup start in 2011, driving in place of Trevor Bayne at Wood Brothers Racing. He did not run another race until the next year, when he ran four races for Roush Fenway Racing. 

He ran all of the races in 2013, winning the series' Rookie of the Year award. He came back for a full season the following year but did not qualify for one race due to a new way of qualifying. In 2015, Stenhouse had some sponsorship problems, leading to a 25th place finish in the point standings. His performance went along with the team not doing as well as before. The following year, Stenhouse finshed a career-best second at Bristol Motor Speedway; however, his crew chief was suspended the following week for a steering wheel problem. Overall, it was the best year of his Cup career. 

Stenhouse finally broke through to Victory Lane in the Cup Series in 2017, winning at Talladega Superspeedway in his 158th career start. A couple months later, he won again, this time at Daytona International Speedway. Both of his wins came on restrictor plate tracks. He also made the NASCAR Playoffs for the first time, making it through the Round of 16 before being cut in the Round of 12.

Personal life 
Stenhouse started dating another NASCAR driver, Danica Patrick, in 2013. The two split in late 2017.

References 

1987 births
Living people
NASCAR drivers
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe

The flag of São Tomé and Príncipe was created in 1975.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and green; with a red triangle based at the hoist and two black five-pointed stars in the yellow stripe.

Sao Tome and Principe
São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of Cape Verde

The flag of Cape Verde was used since September 22, 1992.

Design 
The five horizontal (facing left and right) stripes are blue, white, red, white, and blue. The top stripe is half as tall as the flag. The three stripes in the middle are each one-twelfth as tall as the flag. The bottom stripe is one-fourth as tall as the flag.

The middle of the circle of 10 yellow five-pointed stars is on the red stripe. It is three-eighths away from the left side of the flag.

Cape Verde
Cape Verde
Video camera tube

The video camera tube was a type of vacuum tube used to capture television images between the 1930s and 1980s.

A video camera tube uses a lens to focus the image on a photoelectric material (a material which emits electrons when light hits it) housed at the front of a glass tube.

An electron gun at the back of the tube, like those used in a cathode ray tube, fires electrons at the material. When the photoelectric material is hit with brighter light, it produces more electrons, which cause more of the electrons fired by the electron gun to bounce back.

By measuring the number of electrons which bounced back, the video camera tube is able to tell how bright each part of the image is, and create a signal suitable for display on a cathode ray tube.

Related pages
 Cathode ray tube
 Vacuum tube

References

Television technology
Electronic components
Bhutu

Bhutu (also spelled Bhootu) is a Hindi language children's comedy-drama television series that airs on Zee TV. It Stars Kinshuk Mahajan and Sana Amin Sheikh in lead roles. The Show Telecasts Monday to Friday at 6:30 P.M.

Cast (Zee TV)

Main
 Arshiya Mukherjee as Pihu Subodh Bose(Bhootu)/Main Female Protagonist 
 Shivangi Verma as Mohini
 Kapil Nirmal as Builder
Viraaj Kappor as gopal 
Akansha Chamola as Anandita/Pihu's Mother
Tushar Khanna as Badripasad/Bobby
Khusbu Takkar as Barbie
2017 Indian television series debuts
Martinism

Martinism is a form of Christian mysticism following with the fall of the first man, his state of material divine source, and the process of his return, called 'Reintegration' or illumination.

As a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic system created around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz.

References

Other websites
 Traditional Martinist Order (TMO), which operates under the aegis of AMORC—in English.
 L'Ordre Martiniste Traditionnel (OMT), which operates under the aegis of AMORC—in French.
Synarchic Martinist Order (Filiation of Greece)
Ordem Martinista em Portugal 

History of Christianity
Niranjan Bhagat

Niranjan Bhagat (18 April 1926 – 1 February 2018) was an Indian poet and commentator. He was born in Ahmedabad, India. Bhagat won the 1999 Sahitya Akademi Award for Gujarati language for his work Gujarati Sahiyta-Purvardha Uttarardha. He was also an English poet, and had written over a hundred poems in English, most being written in the style of Gitanjali.

Bhagat died of a stroke on 1 February 2018 in Ahmedabad at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Indian poets
Indian critics
Eddie Shaw

Eddie Shaw (March 20, 1937 – January 29, 2018) was an American Chicago blues tenor saxophonist, arranger and bandleader. He was born in Stringtown, Mississippi. He led Howlin' Wolf's band, the Wolf Gang, from 1972, both before Wolf's death in 1976.

In 2013 and 2014, Shaw won the Blues Music Award in the category Instrumentalist – Horn.

Shaw died on January 29, 2018 in Chicago of natural causes, aged 80.

Discography
1982: Movin' and Groovin' Man (Evidence)
1986: King of the Road (Rooster Blues)
1992: In the Land of the Crossroads (Rooster Blues)
1995: Home Alone (Wolf)
1996: The Blues Is Nothing but Good News! (Wolf)
1997: Can't Stop Now (Delmark)
1999: Too Many Highways, recorded 1996 (Wolf)
2005: Give Me Time (Wolf)
2012: Still Riding High, Eddie Shaw and the 757 Allstars

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Disease-related deaths in Chicago, Illinois
American blues musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Mississippi
Musicians from Chicago
Olavi Mäenpää

Olavi Juhani Mäenpää (29 November 1950 Tyrvää – 31 January 2018 Turku) was a Finnish politician. He was the former chairman of Finnish People's Blue-whites (Suomen Kansan Sinivalkoiset, SKS), a political party aligned with the far right. He was a member of the city council of Turku, his home city, since 1992 until he lost his seat in the elections in 2017.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Finnish politicians
Terry Van Ginderen

Esther Van Ginderen-Verbeeck, also known as Aunt Terry (8 September 1931 – 30 January 2018) was a Flemish television presenter and businesswoman. She was born in Hoboken, Antwerp. From 1989, when she founded VTM she worked for this channel, again for children's programs.

Van Ginderen died of pneumonia on 30 January 2018 in Bonheiden, Antwerp at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Belgian businesspeople
Television presenters
Rasual Butler

Rasual Butler (May 23, 1979 – January 31, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Miami Heat, New Orleans Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Chicago Bulls, Toronto Raptors, Indiana Pacers, Washington Wizards and San Antonio Spurs. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

On January 31, 2018, Butler and his girlfriend Leah LaBelle were both killed in a car accident in Los Angeles, California. He was 38 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1979 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
Chicago Bulls players
Indiana Pacers players
Los Angeles Clippers players
Miami Heat players
New Orleans Hornets players
San Antonio Spurs players
Toronto Raptors players
Washington Wizards players
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Oscar Gamble

Oscar Charles Gamble (December 20, 1949 – January 31, 2018) was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Ramer, Arkansas. Gamble played as an outfielder and designated hitter in Major League Baseball from 1969 to 1985. He played for seven different teams: the Chicago White Sox and New York Yankees on two separate occasions, as well as the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, Cleveland Indians, San Diego Padres, and Texas Rangers.

Gamble died on January 31, 2018 in Birmingham, Alabama of jaw cancer at the age of 68.

References

1949 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from jaw cancer
Chicago White Sox players
New York Yankees players
Chicago Cubs players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Cleveland Indians players
San Diego Padres players
Texas Rangers players
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Haim Gouri

Haim Gouri  (; October 9, 1923 – January 31, 2018) was an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and  documentary filmmaker. He was born in Tel Aviv. In 1975, he won the Bialik Prize for literature and in 1988, he won the Israel Prize for Hebrew poetry.

Gouri died in Jerusalem on January 31, 2018 at the age of 94.

References

1923 births
2018 deaths
Israeli screenwriters
Poets
Novelists
Israeli journalists
Israeli movie directors
People from Tel Aviv
Leonid Kadeniuk

Leonid Kostyantynovych Kadenyuk (, 28 January 1951 – 31 January 2018) was an Ukrainian astronaut. He was the first astronaut of independent Ukraine. He flew on NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as part of the international mission STS-87. Kadeniuk held the rank of Major General in the Ukrainian Air Force. He was born in Klishkivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast.

Kadeniuk died on 31 January 2018, three days after turning 67 in Kiev.

References

1951 births
2018 deaths
Ukrainian people
Astronauts
Su Bai

Su Bai (; 3 August 1922 – 1 February 2018) was a Chinese archaeologist. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He served as the first head of the Department of Archaeology of Peking University from 1983 to 1988. He was known for his pioneering research in the archaeology of Buddhism. He won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Chinese Archaeology Society in 2016.

On 1 February 2018, Su Bai died in Beijing, at the age of 95.

References

1922 births
2018 deaths
Chinese writers
Archaeologists
Sanskrit cinema

Sanskrit cinema  refers to the Sanskrit Film industry in India.

History 
Adi Shankaracharya was the first Sanskrit feature film. It was made in 1983, produced by National Film Development Corporation of India and directed by G.V. Iyer.

The second Sanskrit film, Bhagavad Gita, was made in 1992 by G.V. Iyer. 

Priyamanasam, the third Sanskrit movie, is based on the life of 17th century Keralite poet Unnayi Warrier. The movie was directed by award winning director Vinod Mankara.

Ishti was a Sanskrit socialist film released in 2015 and made by G. Prabh.

Anurakthi was the first Sanskrit 3D film, released in 2018.

There are also some short films made in the Sanskrit language. In 2018 the actor, comedian and short film maker Manoj started working to develop Sanskrit cinema.

Notable Sanskrit movies 
 Adi Shankaracharya (1983)
 Bhagavad Gita (1992)
 Priyamanasam (2015)
 Ishti (2015)
 Suryakantha (2017)
 Anurakthi (2018)
 Punyakoti (2018)

Related pages
 Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
 Lollywood (Pakistani cinema)
 Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
 Tollywood (Telugu cinema)
 Hollywood

References 

Cinema of India
List of towns in Lahore



References 

Lists of settlements in Asia
Lahoris
Aap Ke Aa Jane Se

Aap Ke Aa Jane Se is an Indian television soap opera drama. The series  premiere on 15 January 2018 and it is currently airing on Zee TV. The series is produced by Budhi Tree Multimedia PVLD, and the series was started by Karan Jotwani as Sahil  and Suhasi Dhami as Vedhika.

overview
Sahil and Vedika fall in love with each other , Despite Vedika being 18 years older than sahil. Will their love be strong enough to overcome all troubles they are about to face?

Cast
 Karan Jotwani as Sahil Agarwal 
 Suhasi Dhami as Vedhika Mathur
 Geeta Tyagi as Badi amma
 Resha Konkar as Gauri Deepak Agarwal
 Sailesh Gulabani as Deepak Agarwal
 Kshitija A Saxena as Shruti Agarwal
 Shaily Priya as Nidhi
 Mohit Dagga as Ghautam
 Amit Baanusali as Karan
 Nidhi Mathur as Prachi Tiwari
  Sahil Kashyap as Tiwari

References

2018 Indian television series debuts

Other websites
 
 

Indian television series
Soap operas
2018 establishments in India
2018 television series debuts
Voot

Voot, Launched in March 2016, from the digital arms of Viacom 18. It's Viacom 18's advertising-led-video-on-demand platform. That is available as an app for iOS and Android Users, and a website for desktop consumption.

Voot is available only in India. And hosts over 40,000 hours of video content that includes shows from channels like, MTV India, Nickelodeon, Colors TV. Content is also available in multi languages like, Kannada,Marathi, Bengali,Gujarati and Tamil.

Related pages
 MTV
 Nickelodeon
 Colors Bangla
 Pogo TV
 Cartoon Network
 Colors TV

References

Other websites
 Owner Website
 Official Website
 

Entertainment websites
Dark Rainbow

Dark Rainbow is an Indian Bollywood Movie, Directed by Abhik Bhanu.   Starring Sara Khan And Mayur Mehta, it was scheduled to be released mid-2014.
It's official launch was on 15 December 2011 with Ekta Kapoor in attendance.

Plot
Dark Rainbow is a musical love story.
The central character Ruhi (played by Sara Khan) is in love with a talented musician, Ranbir (played by Mayur Mehta). Rann has a band called Rainbow.

Cast
 Sara Khan as Ruhi
 Mayur Mehta as Ranbir
 Aditya Vikram as Aditya 
 Kritika Sharma as Wendy 
 Vikas Pahwa as Joy 
 Bosky Seth as Bosky 
 Zainab K as Koyal 
 Vaibhav Singhvi as Rehman 
 Masaroor S as Manoj
 Pramodh Morhu as Ruhi's Father.

other websites
 

Indian movies
List of programs broadcast by Zee TV

The following list is a programming originally broadcast by Zee TV, a television channel in India.

Currently Broadcasting

Drama series

Upcoming Shows

Formerly Broadcast

Drama
 Aisi Deewangi Dekhi Nahi Kahi
 Detective Didi
 Bhootu
 Do Saheliyaan... Kismat Ki Kathputaliyaan
 Woh Apna Sa
 Piyaa Albela
 Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey
Zindagi Ki Mehek
Bhagya Lakshmi
Aap Ke Aa Jane Se
 Guddan Tumse Na Ho Payega
Ishq Subhan Allah
ManmohiniRaja Beta Tujhse Hai RaabtaYeh Teri GaliyanJodha AkbarPavithra Rishtha''

Reality Show
Dance India Dance Battle Of The Champions

Popular Programs of Zee TV

 Kasamh Se
 Jodha Akbar
 Sindoor Tere Naam Ka
 Bannoo Main Teri Dulhann
 Chotti Bahu
Chotti Bahu 2
 Saat Phere - Saloni Ka Safar
 Ravan
 Chankya
 Amanat
 Afsar Bitiya
 Ramayan
 Pavitra Rishta
 The Zee Horror Show
 Qubool Hai
 Punar Vivaah
 Kumkum Bhagya
 Kundali Bhagya
 Piyaa Albela

Related pages
 List of programs broadcast by Colors TV
 List of programs broadcast by SAB TV
 List of programs broadcast by StarPlus
 List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network

References

Z
Mimathyma ambica

Mimathyma ambica, the Indian purple emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly in Asia.

References 

Butterflies
National symbols of Pakistan
Katpana Desert

The Katpana Desert at Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, this desert is also known as the "Cold Desert".

There are Sand dunes in Skardu around the Indus river. This desert stretches from the Khaplu Valley to Nubra Ladakh and Shigar Skardu Valley to Zanskar, Occupied Kashmir, but the largest desert area is found in Skardu and Shigar valley. Locally called Biama Nakpo , biama thang and Katpana biama, the Katpana Desert is located near Skardu Airport while Shigar desert is located on the way to Shigar valley

References

Deserts of Pakistan
Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports

Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Burgundy (Center France). It is the only French public school specialized in automotive engineering.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur ISAT (ISAT Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Master of Science

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ISAT.

Research labs 
Research activities at Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports relate to the following topics:
 Energy, Propulsion and Environment
 Intelligent Vehicles
 Durability and Composite Structures
 Vibrations & Transport Acoustics.

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in France
1991 establishments in France
Phantasmagoria

Phantasmagoria was a type of live entertainment and horror show from the 1800s. It use one or more magic lanterns to project frightening images  such as skeletons, demons, and ghosts onto walls, smoke, or semi-transparent screens. Typically rear projection was used to keep the lantern out of sight. Mobile or portable projectors were used; this allowed the projected image to move and change size on the screen, and multiple projecting devices allowed for quick switching of different images. In many shows the use of spooky decoration, total darkness, sound effects, (auto-)suggestive verbal presentation and sound effects were also key elements. Some shows added all kinds of sensory stimulation, including smells and electric shocks. Even required fasting, fatigue (late shows) and drugs have been mentioned as methods of making sure spectators would be more convinced of what they saw. The shows started under the guise of actual séances in Germany in the late 18th century, and gained popularity through most of Europe (especially England) throughout the 19th century.

Theatres
Movies
Édouard Ferrand

Édouard Ferrand (25 April 1965 – 1 February 2018) was a French politician. He was born in Lyon, France. He was a member of National Front. He was a Front National MEP and regional councillor in Burgundy. He was elected to the European Parliament in May 2014.

Ferrand died on 1 February 2018 in Paris of cancer at the age of 52.

References

1965 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
MEPs for France
People from Lyon
Ole Thestrup

Ole Svane Thestrup (12 March 1948 – 2 February 2018) was a Danish actor. He appeared in many Danish movies, mainly by those directed by Anders Thomas Jensen. He had a recurring role in the political drama series Borgen. He was born in Nibe, Denmark.

Thestrup's early television roles included the comedy series Een stor familie (1982–1983) and the 1986 Christmas calendar show Jul på Slottet. He retired in April 2017.

Suffering from alcoholism, Thestrup was arrested and later imprisoned in Canada for boarding a plane drunk.

Thestrup died on 2 February 2018, in his home in Tuse Næs, Denmark from lung cancer at the age of 69.

References

Other websites

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Danish stage actors
Yukiaki Okabe

was a retired Japanese freestyle swimmer. He was part of the Japanese teams that set a world record in 1963. Okabe won an Olympic bronze medal in 1964 in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. In 1964 he also finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and fifth in the 4 × 100 m medley relay.

Okabe died of pneumonia in Tokyo on January 26, 2018 at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese swimmers
Rolf Schafstall

Rudolf 'Rolf' Schafstall (22 February 1937 – 30 January 2018) was a German football coach and a player. He played for Hamborn 07 from 1950 to 1963 and for Reutlingen 05 from 1963 to 1969. He coached MSV Duisburg, VfL Bochum, and Bayer 05 Uerdingen. He was born in Duisburg, Germany.

Schafstall died on 30 January 2018 in Krefeld, Germany at the age of 80.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
German footballers
MSV Duisburg managers
Erwin de Vries

Erwin de Vries (December 21, 1929 – January 31, 2018) was a Surinamese painter and sculptor. He was born in Paramaribo. His work had been displayed at the Stedelijk Museum and the Nationaal Monument Slavernijverleden in Amsterdam.  De Vries also exhibited a great deal in Jamaica.

De Vries died in Paramaribo of respiratory failure on January 31, 2018 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Surinamese people
Painters
Sculptors
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey

Wood-Ridge is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,626. 

Wood-Ridge was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 6, 1894.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Joanne (song)

"Joanne" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It is taken from her fifth studio album of the same name.  The song is a folk-pop song that discusses the death of Gaga's aunt, her father's sister, who died from lupus in 1974, before Gaga was born. Joanne is also Gaga's middle name.

A slower, piano version of the song was released on January 26, 2018, and renamed "Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)".  Gaga performed this version along with "Million Reasons" at the 60th Grammy Awards on January 28, 2018, where she was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album for Joanne and Best Pop Solo Performance for "Million Reasons".

The piano version won the award for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 2019 (61st) Grammy Awards.

Notes 
 Credits taken from iTunes digital booklet of Joanne.

References 

2018 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Pop ballads
Disney's Magical Express

Disney's Magical Express is a private ground transportation and luggage service delivery for Walt Disney World Resort operated by Mears Transportation. The service is complimentary and is only available to guests with reservations at one of 21 Walt Disney World Resort hotels.

In 2015, Universal Orlando, Disney's main competitor in the area, announced their own airport shuttle to their resort. The Universal service is operated by SuperShuttle, costs $35 round-trip, and has guests take care of their own luggage.

Participating Airlines 
 Air Canada
 Alaska Airlines
 American Airlines
 Delta Air Lines
 JetBlue Airways
 Southwest Airlines
 United Airlines

Former Participating Airlines 
America West Airlines (merged with US Airways)
Northwest (merged with Delta)
Song (2006) (folded back into Delta)
Ted (2008) (folded back into United)
Continental Airlines (merged with United)
AirTran Airways (bought by Southwest)
US Airways (merged with American)

References

Bus transport
Roveredo, Graubünden

Roveredo is a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Dil Samabhal Jaa Zara

'''''Dil Sambhal Jaa Zara  was an Indian drama finite television series which broadcasted  on Star Plus and was being produced by Bollywood filmmaker Vikram Bhatt.The Show Started Sanjay Kapoor and Smriti Kalra in lead roles.The Show went off air on 2nd February 2018 Due to Low Trp Ratings.
Ravi Town

Ravi () is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The town is named after the Ravi River.

Neighbourhoods

References 

Towns in Lahore
Barys Kit

Barys Uladzimiravich Kit (, ; April 6, 1910 – February 1, 2018) was a Belarusian American rocket scientist. He was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire.

In the mid-1950s Kit began his scientific activities in the field of astronautics. He worked for 25 years in the American space research program. As a mathematician and systems analyst, he took part in projects aimed at the development of intercontinental missile systems.

Kit died on February 1, 2018 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany of pneumonia at the age of 107.

References

1910 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Belarusian people
American mathematicians
American physicists
American centenarians
Dennis Edwards

Dennis Edwards (February 3, 1943 – February 1, 2018) was an American soul and R&B singer. He the lead singer in The Temptations, on Motown Records. He was born in Fairfield, Alabama. 

Edwards died of a stroke as complications from meningitis in Chicago, Illinois on February 1, 2018 at the age of 74.

References

1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from meningitis
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Chicago, Illinois
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
American soul musicians
People from Fairfield, Alabama
Singers from Alabama
Musicians from Alabama
William J. Hughes

William John "Bill" Hughes (October 17, 1932 – October 30, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 1995. He represented New Jersey’s Second Congressional District.

After retiring from Congress in 1995, Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama, a post he held  until October, 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panama control.

Hughes died on October 30, 2019 in Ocean City, New Jersey, just thirteen days after his 87th birthday.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
United States representatives from New Jersey
Ambassadors of the United States
US Democratic Party politicians