cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Freddy West Tjakamarra

Freddy West Tjakamarra (previously Tjukurti Tjakamarra; born around 1932 – died 1994) was an Australian Aboriginal artist. He was a leader of the Pintupi people during their return to traditional lands in the 1980s. He was one of the founders of the Kiwirrkurra settlement in 1983. As a painter, West was part of the Western Desert movement, and was one of the very first painters of the Papunya Tula school.

Early life
Freddy West was born in the Great Sandy Desert sometime in the early 1930s. He was born in the Pollock Hills, north of where Kiwirrkura is today, and lived a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle for the first half of his life. He and his family were mostly based along the western shore of Lake Mackay. They often travelled with another group, led by a man named Waku Tjungurrayi. These families became some of the last nomadic groups left in the desert – most other families having been settled in government stations since the 1950s. In 1962, West decided that he would go and join his relatives, who were living at Papunya. This is traditionally Luritja land, but the Pintupi had become displaced here because of weapons tests being done at Woomera. He met some officers of the Territory's welfare department in the area of Dovers Hills, and arranged for them to take him and his family to Papunya in a year's time. In August 1963, West and his family began to walk to Papunya and met the welfare officers on the way. West had two wives: Parara and Payu, who were sisters of the Napaltjarri skin grouping.

At Papunya, West started to paint with Geoffrey Bardon. He became one of the first members of the Papunya Tula school, and a shareholder in the company. In the late 1970s, West campaigned strongly within the Pintupi community for them to leave Papunya and return to their traditional country in the west. He moved back west with other Pintupi in 1981 and set up the community of Kintore. He was later an important person in the establishment of Kiwirrkurra, in 1983. He lived there for most of the rest of his life. He married a third wife in October 1984, Takariya Napaltjarri. She was the daughter of Waku Tjungurrayi, and had only come out of the desert a few days before they were married. They soon separated, and Takariya remarried. With his two other wives, West had 15 children. He died in 1994.

Painting
West did not paint much compared with many other early Papunya artists. His early works depicted abstract scenes of men's ceremonies, and were very decorated. His later works depicted stories from the Pintupi dreamtime (Tingari), using a motif of circles and lines. He has works in the Australian Museum in Sydney, the National Museum of Australia in Canberra, the Art Gallery of Western Australia in Perth, and the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide.

References

1930s births
1994 deaths
Indigenous Australian artists
Australian painters
Artists from Western Australia
Artists from the Northern Territory
Pintupi
Pinta Pinta Tjapanangka

Pinta Pinta Tjapanangka (late 1920s – 1999) was an Australian Aboriginal artist. He was one of the very first members of the Papunya Tula art movement. He is a well-known painter of Western Desert art. He belonged to the Pintupi community, and painted stories from the Pintupi Dreaming (Tingari). He painted mythological events that happened around his homeland, including around Winparrku, Lake MacDonald and Lake Mackay.

Pinta Pinta was from Western Australia. He was born at Yumari, a place in the Great Sandy Desert. He was probably born sometime in the late 1920s (around 1927 or 1928). Before contact with White society, he lived a nomadic way of life in the desert. In the 1950s, he walked with his family to stay at Haasts Bluff, a government rations outpost. This was his first contact with modern Australian civilisation. His was one of the last groups in the country to come out of the desert.

Pinta Pinta began painting in the mid-1970s, at Papunya. He moved to Kintore after it was founded in 1981. In 1984, Pinta Pinta and his family set up an outstation at Winparrku (Mount Webb), between Kintore and Kiwirrkurra. The family moved here shortly after. In 1988, he had a small part in the move Evil Angels.

His paintings mostly stick to black, white and ochre in colour. The most obvious motif seen in them is the circles and lines, which depict dreaming tracks. Some of his works are in the Australian Museum, the National Gallery of Victoria and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.

He had two sons, Matthew (born early 1960s) and Nyilyari (born about 1965). Nyilyari also became a famous artist.

References

Indigenous Australian artists
Australian painters
1920s births
1999 deaths
Artists from Western Australia
Artists from the Northern Territory
Pintupi
House centipede

The house centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata) is a yellowish grey centipede having up to 15 pairs of legs. 

The species are found all across the world and live in human apartments or houses. The house centipede is an insectivore; it kills and eats arachnids and insects. They were first discovered around 1758. These centipedes are harmless to humans, although humans may be startled by them. It is a nocturnal animal.

House centipedes live from three to seven years, depending on the environment. They can start breeding in their third year. 

They are among the fastest artropods: they can reach speeds of up to 420mm/s, which is about 1.5km/h.  

Myriapods
Dom DeLuise

Dominick "Dom" DeLuise (August 1, 1933  May 4, 2009) was an American actor, voice actor, comedian, movie director, television producer, chef and author.

He was the husband of actress Carol Arthur from 1965 until his death in 2009. He was the father of actor, director, pianist, and writer Peter DeLuise, actor David DeLuise, and actor Michael DeLuise. He starred in several movies directed by Mel Brooks. He was in a series of movies with career-long best friends Burt Reynolds. He was a voice actor in most of the animated movies by Don Bluth. DeLuise appeared in The Dean Martin Show. He appeared in more than 100 movies.

Early life
DeLuise was born on August 1, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York City. His parents were Italian Americans Vincenza "Jennie" (née DeStefano), a homemaker, and John DeLuise, a garbage collector. He was raised a Roman Catholic. He attended The High School of Performing Arts and Tufts University.

Personal life
In 1964, he married actress Carol Arthur; together they have three sons: Peter DeLuise (born 1966), David DeLuise (born 1971), and Michael DeLuise (born 1969).

Death
DeLuise lived in Santa Monica, California until his death there on May 4, 2009 He had renal failure due to diabetes and also had cancer. He died from kidney failure and complications of cancer. He was 75 years old. DeLuise is buried next to his parents in New York City.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 
 

1933 births
2009 deaths
Actors from New York City
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from renal failure
Writers from New York City
Water viper

Agkistrodon piscivorus, also known as the cottonmouth snake, water moccasin, or water viper, is a species of highly venomous pit viper (a type of snake) found throughout southeastern United States. Commonly called cottonmouths because of their all-white mouth, they are often confused with Northern water snakes, which are harmless, but the cottonmouth is much the opposite.

Habitat 

Cottonmouths live throughout southeastern United States, often found in water sources, such as marshes, bogs, lakes, rivers, ponds and almost every body of water you could imagine.

Diet 
The cottonmouth's diet consists of birds, frogs, toads, lizards, smaller cottonmouths, small alligators and turtles, and a few other things. A lot of snakes eat whatever they can find.

Venom 
Cottonmouths are one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. Remember the rhyme: if it's white, stay away! If it's not, you'll live to see another day. 
Vipers
Venomous animals
Snakes
Dick Van Patten

Richard Vincent "Dick" Van Patten (December 9, 1928 – June 23, 2015) was an American actor, businessman, and animal welfare advocate. He was best known for his role as Tom Bradford on the television sitcom Eight is Enough.

Early life
Van Patten was born in Queens, New York.

Career
He began working as a child actor. He was successful on the New York stage, appearing in more than a dozen plays as a teenager. He later starred in many television roles including the long running CBS television series, I Remember Mama and Young Dr. Malone. Later he would star or co-star in many feature movies including Mel Brooks' Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Charlton Heston's Soylent Green and the Academy Award winning Charly.

Personal life
Van Patten is the founder of Natural Balance Pet Foods and National Guide Dog Month. Van Patten has been married to Patricia Poole since 1954. They have three children; Vincent Van Patten, Nels Van Patten, and Jimmy Van Patten.

Death
Van Patten died at the age of 86 from diabetic complications in Santa Monica, California.

References

Other websites

Official site 

1928 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American activists
Actors from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Daphne Zuniga

Daphne Zuniga (born October 28, 1962) is an American actress.  She is best known for playing Jo Reynolds in the television series Melrose Place and as Victoria Davis on The CW teen drama One Tree Hill. 

Zuniga supports Equality Now.  Equality Now works to make legal changes in countries to better lives of females. Also, she is working to restore the river in Los Angeles.  She is a member of the board of directors for a group working to restore the river area.

Filmography

References

Other websites
Official Daphne Zuniga website

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Berkeley, California
1962 births
Living people
Yun Chi-wang

General Yun Chi-wang (윤치왕, 尹致旺) (February 17, 1895 – December 21, 1982) was a South Korean politicians, solder and gynecologist. He was the half brother of Yun Chi-ho, uncle of Yun Poson, 4th president of South Korea.

Other websites 
 Yun Chi-wang at Korean historical person information  
 군진의학의 토대를 다진 - 윤치왕 의사신문 2011.07.07 

1895 births
1982 deaths
Korean activists
Korean educators
South Korean politicians
Anti-Communists
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Gretchen Carlson

Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born 21 June 1966 in Minnesota) is an American television personality. She performs hosting shows on Fox News. Before that, Carlson received the title of Miss America 1989 (she still works with the Miss America Pageant club). Later she teamed up with CBS News. She joined Fox News around 2005.

References

Other websites

 Fox & Friends

Writers from Minnesota
American journalists
Miss America winners
1966 births
Living people
Greta Van Susteren

Greta Van Susteren (born June 11, 1954 near Appleton, Wisconsin) is an American news commentator and television personality on Fox News Network . She is the host of On the Record on Fox News Network. She is also a former criminal defense and civil trial lawyer. She co-hosted Burden of Proof along with Roger Cossack on Cable News Network(CNN) prior to switching to Fox.  She received the American Bar Association’s Presidential Award for “Excellence in Journalism” in 2001.

She married lawyer John P. Coale in 1988. They are members of the Church of Scientology.

References

Other websites

American journalists
Television personalities from Wisconsin
1954 births
Living people
People from Appleton, Wisconsin
Tucker Carlson

Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson (born May 16, 1969) is an American paleoconservative television host and political commentator who has hosted Tucker Carlson Tonight on Fox News since 2016. He is a contributing editor for The Weekly Standard.  He started his television career as a political analyst for the Cable News Network (CNN) and also a host on that network, co-hosting The Spin Room and Crossfire. He left CNN in 2004. He then started hosting a show on MSNBC.  Carlson co-founded The Daily Caller, funded by Foster Friess.  He currently co-hosts a weekend morning talk show on Fox News Channel. 

Tucker was born in San Francisco and grew up in Carlsbad, California.

In 2006, he was a contestant on Dancing with the Stars. He was the first person eliminated from the competition.

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
American political commentators
Dancing with the Stars participants
Journalists from California
People from San Diego County, California
Writers from San Francisco
Television personalities from California
Rules of Engagement (TV series)

Rules of Engagement is an American sitcom set in New York City. It was shown from February 5, 2007 to May 20, 2013 on CBS. It has five main characters. Patrick Warburton and Megyn Price play married couple Jeff and Audrey. Oliver Hudson and Bianca Kajlich play engaged couple Adam and Jen. David Spade plays womanizing narcissistic single man Russell. Adhir Kalyan plays Timmy, Russell's office assistant.

Other websites 

2007 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
2000s American sitcoms
2000s romance television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s romance television series
CBS network shows
Narcissism in fiction
Romantic comedy television series
Television series about marriage
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Geraldo Rivera

Geraldo Rivera (born July 4, 1943, Manhattan, New York City) is an American attorney, journalist, author, reporter, and talk show host. He almost always appears on Fox News. He hosted a talk show, Geraldo, which ran for eleven years and featured many controversial guests. He began hosting for Fox News not long after the attacks of September 11, 2001. He hosts Geraldo at Large. He has written six books.

Books

References

Other websites

Journalists from New York City
1943 births
Living people
Government of the United Kingdom

The Government of the United Kingdom, formally referred to as Her Majesty's Government, is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is also commonly referred to as simply the British Government or the UK Government.

Leader
The Government is led by the Prime Minister, who chooses the other Ministers. The Prime Minister and the other most powerful Ministers belong to a group known as the Cabinet, who are the most important decision makers in the Government. These ministers are all members of Parliament (MPs). Laws are made by MPs voting in Parliament, which is called 'legislative authority'. These laws make what is called primary legislation. 

The Prime Minister now is Boris Johnson, the present leader of the Conservative Party. Theresa May, then the leader, had been Prime Minister from 2016 until her resignation in 2019.

Election
The government is chosen by the people indirectly.  The people of the United Kingdom vote in a general election, appointing representatives to the Parliament, at least once every five years. The monarch must select as Prime Minister the person who is likely to have the support of Parliament.  By convention, that is normally the leader of the party that has the most MPs in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister leads the government and exercises executive power on behalf of the monarch, in accordance with the laws set by Parliament, including appointing Ministers to the executive branches of government. 

Under the British constitution, laws are made or unmade by Parliament, the power to "give assent" to the laws belongs to the monarch. The policy and administration of the laws is done by the direction of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. This is called executive authority. The monarch is obliged to follow the advice of the government and has not refused to do so since the 17th century. The Cabinet members advise the monarch as part of a group called Privy Council. They also use their power directly as leaders of the Government departments. 

The British kind of government is sometimes called parliamentary government.

Local governments
There are separate governments in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, each responsible to their own local parliament. These parliaments have certain limits decided by the main parliament in Westminster. There is no separate English Parliament.

References
Margaux Hemingway

Margot Louise Hemingway (February 16, 1954-July 1, 1996 ), later called Margaux Hemingway, was an American actress and fashion model. She was born in Portland, Oregon. She was the sister of Mariel Hemingway. On July 1, 1996, the day before the anniversary of her grandfather Ernest Hemingway's own suicide,  Margaux killed herself: she overdosed with a drug called phenobarbital.  She was found dead inside her apartment in Santa Monica, California.

References

Actors from Portland, Oregon
Models from Oregon
American movie actors
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Models who committed suicide
1954 births
1996 deaths
Styx (moon)

Styx (formerly known as S/2012 (134340) 1 and informally as P5) is a small moon of the dwarf planet Pluto. It was discovered on June 26, 2012, using the Hubble Space Telescope. It is the fifth moon of Pluto discovered so far. The others are Charon, discovered in 1978, Nix and Hydra, which were discovered in 2005, and Kerberos, discovered in 2011.

Discovery 

The moon was discovered using nine sets of images taken between 26 June and 9 July 2012 by Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope. NASA announced the discovery on 11 July 2012. The images were taken as part of a Hubble survey searching for potential hazards for the New Horizons mission. The New Horizons space probe is going to Pluto at the moment and will arrive in July 2015. The discovery of the moon has made scientists worried about the mission. Pluto may have more bodies, such as dust or rings, orbiting it which cannot be found. These bodies could damage the New Horizons probe. The current plan for New Horizons is that it will pass just inside the orbit of Charon. But this could change if scientists think that the space probe will be damaged.

Physical properties 
The moon is 10 to 25 km across. Because of its small size, it is likely to be irregular in shape. The moon is very faint, about one one-hundred-thousandth as bright as Pluto. The moon is likely to be made of water ice.

Orbital properties 
Styx orbits the centre of mass of Pluto and Charon at a distance of around 42,000 km. This is in between the orbits of Charon and Nix. The orbital path of the moon is very nearly circular, like the other moons of Pluto. The moon orbits in the same orbital plane as the other moons. The moon takes around 20 days to orbit Pluto.

Origin 
The moon system around Pluto may exist because of a collision of Pluto with a large Kuiper belt body a very long time ago. Pluto’s moons may have formed from the scattered pieces of rock left behind after the collision.

References 

Pluto's moons
The Doon School

The Doon School (informally Doon School or Doon) is a boys-only private boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.  The school was founded by Satish Ranjan Das, a Calcutta lawyer. Doon's first headmaster was Arthur E. Foot, a former science master at Eton College. The present headmaster is Peter McLaughlin, who has occupied the post since 2009 and is the ninth headmaster of the school.

The school houses roughly 500 pupils aged 13 to 18.  Every year in January and April, the school admits pupils aged 13 in Grade 7 (known as D-form) and aged 14 in Grade 8 (C-form) respectively. Doon pupils take the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education in tenth grade and are thereafter offered two strands for the final two years: International Baccalaureate (IB) or Indian School Certificate (ISC). The school began offering the IB curriculum only in 2006, before which all pupils had to sit the ISC examinations in twelfth grade.  

Doon has consistently been ranked among the best residential schools of India by media such as The Times of India and Outlook. Doon remains a boys-only school despite continued pressure from political leaders, including President Pratibha Patil, to become coeducational. Former students of the school are commonly known as Doscos.  Although the total number of Doscos is relatively small (estimated at 5,000 since the school's founding), they include some of India's most prominent politicians, government officials and business leaders. The best known alumnus is former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

References 

Schools in India
1935 establishments in Asia
1930s establishments in India
Maria Muldaur

Maria Muldaur (born in New York City, September 12, 1943) is an American singer and songwriter. Her birth name was Maria Grazia Rosa Domenica D'Amato. She is a folk-blues singer who contributed to the revival of American folk music in the early 1960s and recorded the 1974 hit song "Midnight at the Oasis".

References

Other websites

Singer-songwriters from New York
1943 births
Living people
Gavin Newsom

Gavin Christopher Newsom (born October 10, 1967) is an American politician. He is the 40th and current Governor of the U.S. state of California, serving since 2019. Before becoming governor, he was the 49th Lieutenant Governor of California from 2011 to 2019. He was also the 42nd Mayor of San Francisco from 2004 to 2011.  Newsom is a Democrat. His father was judge William Newsom. 

In February 2015, Newsom announced his candidacy for Governor of California in 2018. On June 5, 2018, he finished in the top two of the nonpartisan blanket primary, and faced off against Republican John H. Cox in November. He won the general election in November 2018.

Many people did not like how Newsom responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in California such as having a slow rollout of vaccines and for the timing of state COVID-19 restrictions. 

He faced an election for his recall in 2021, but it did not succeed.

Notes

References

Other websites

Lieutenant Governors of California
Governors of California
Mayors of San Francisco
US Democratic Party politicians
1967 births
Living people
21st-century American politicians
Prytaneion

The Prytaneion was a building at Olympia, Greece. It was here that feasts in honor of the Olympic victors and official guests were held in ancient times. The Prytaneion was built towards the end of the 6th century BC. It was located northwest of the Temple of Hera at Olympia. During Roman times (as evidenced by the many bricks), it was reconstructed and extended many times. The Altar of Hestia (the Greek virgin goddess of the hearth) was in the building. It was on this altar that the Olympic eternal flame burned day and night. Every year, Olympian priests would daub the Great Altar of Zeus with a mixture made from the ashes of the Altar of Hestia and the water of the River Alpheios. The Altar of Hestia was in a square room on the southern side of the building. The rooms on the west side and the peristyle court on the north side were used for feasting and cooking.

References 
 

Buildings and structures in Greece
Olympia, Greece
Elizabeth Arden

Florence Nightingale Graham (31 December 1884 – 18 October 1966), better known as Elizabeth Arden, was a Canadian–American business woman who founded what is now known as Elizabeth Arden, Incorporated. She built a cosmetics network in the United States. At the peak of her career, she became one of the richest women in the world. She was born near to Woodbridge in the Province of Ontario.

Canadian businesspeople
Businesspeople from New York City
People from Ontario
1884 births
1966 deaths
Company founders
Thomas Tjapaltjarri

Thomas Tjapaltjarri (born Tamayinya Tjapangati, also often known as Tamlik) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. He and his brothers Warlimpirrnga and Walala have become well-known as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. Thomas and his family became known as the last group of Aborigines to come into contact with modern, European society. They came out of the desert in 1984, and became known as "the last nomads".

Early life

Thomas was born in the desert of Western Australia sometime in the 1960s. He and his family lived a traditional nomadic way of life on the western side of Lake Mackay. They had never come into contact with European society. Most other Pintupi families had been settled in remote towns to the east and west of their traditional country during the 1950s. Thomas' father, Lanti (or "Joshua"), had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo, but he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food. It was his decision to stay in the desert, and kept his family far away from the towns.

Thomas' mother was named Nanu. He also had two other mothers, Papunya and Watjunka, who were his father's secondary wives. He had two younger sisters, Yalti and Yukultji, a younger half-brother Walala, and four other "siblings" (cousins by blood relation). His father died sometime around 1980. The family finally came into contact with outsiders in October 1984, and were settled at Kiwirrkurra. The event was big news at the time, and the family became famously known as "the last nomads". Thomas was diagnosed with epilepsy shortly after this.

Painting
Thomas began painting in December 1987, a few years after settling at Kiwirrkurra. His cousin Warlimpirrnga had already made a name for himself as an artist and he encouraged Thomas to paint too. Thomas and Walala joined the Papunya Tula artists, and they and Warlimpirrnga eventually gained fame internationally as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. Although he normally paints using Tjapaltjarri as a surname, Thomas' skin name is Tjapangati.

His paintings depict stories from the Pintupi dreaming. They are mostly about places and events in the Tingari cycle (a cycle of myths about the ancestors of the Pintupi). His designs are inspired by those painted on the body during ceremonies. He uses acrylic paints on canvas, sticking to earthy colours (black, white and ochres). He paints simple shapes with dotted lines, which is a style that his brothers also use.

He has had paintings shown in many exhibitions around Australia, and also in Switzerland, Germany, France and the United States. His larger paintings sell for at least AU$6000 in Alice Springs and AU$9500 in galleries in Melbourne and Sydney.

References

Other websites
Profile  at the Red Desert Gallery
Tjapaltjarri Brothers: Walimpirrnga, Walala & Thomas Tjapaltjarri, an exhibition at the Japingka Indigenous Fine Art Gallery

Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from Western Australia
Living people
Australian painters
1960s births
Pintupi
Adenorhinos

Adenorhinos is a monotypic genus made for the venomous viper species, "Adenorhinos barbouri". It is a small and rare terrestrial (lives on the ground) snake found in the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa. There is currently no subspecies found.

Description
The Adenorhinos is a small species of snake, growing up to the length of 40 cm (16 inches). It has a broad, triangular head, with short and rounded snouts. It is brown or blackish-brown in color, with dark rhombic blotches down the back and a green or olive green belly.

Where it lives
The Adenorhinos is found in bamboo areas of the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa. It is also found in moist forests.

Common Names
The Adenorhinos barbouri is also known as the "Uzungwe Viper", the "Barbour's Viper", the "Worm-eating Viper", the "Barbour's short-headed Viper", the "Udzungwa Viper", the "Short-headed Viper", and the "Uzungwe Mountain Bush Viper".

Feeding
The Uzungwe Viper eats slugs, earthworms, and frogs.

Vipers
Megan Mullally

Megan Mullally (born November 12, 1958 in Los Angeles) is an American television performer and stage actress who won two Emmy Awards for her Will & Grace acting. She worked for theater in Chicago and has done many performances in multiple Broadway musicals. She also starred in many television programs besides Will & Grace. She has been married to Nick Offerman since 2003.

References

Other websites

Actors from Los Angeles
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
American stage actors
1958 births
Living people
Yukultji Napangati

Yukultji Napangati is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She is a painter of the Papunya Tula group of artists. She is part of a generation of female painters who followed in the footsteps of the original male Papunya Tula artists.

Yukultji grew up around Marruwa, a waterhole near Lake Mackay. She grew up without knowing about places like Kiwirrkurra, or her relatives living there. She had never met anyone from outside her own family. Her family lived a completely traditional nomadic way of life. Her father, Lanti (or "Joshua"), had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo, but he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food. It was his decision to stay in the desert, and kept his family far away from the towns. Yukultji's father died sometime around 1980. The family finally came into contact with outsiders in October 1984, and were settled at Kiwirrkurra. The event was big news at the time, and the family became famously known as "the last nomads". Yukultji was the youngest of this group.

Yukultji experienced major culture shock when first coming out of the desert. She often found new things difficult to understand. In an interview once, she remembers, "I hopped into a car and crouched down, and I saw the trees move. I was frightened. I was scared. I jumped right off because the trees were racing around the place."

Yukultji began painting in the early 1990s. Before this, she had watched her brothers painting and later decided to try it for herself. She paints stories and songs from her and her mother's dreaming. These stories are about her traditional country, around Marruwa, Ngaminya and Marrapinti.

Her paintings are shown in several public collections in Australia. Her work has been shown in over 80 exhibitions in Australia and overseas. She was a finalist in the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, in 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2011. In 2012, Yukultji won the Alice Prize, an award for Australian artists in Alice Springs.

References

Other websites
Works by Yukultji Napangati at the Art Gallery of New South Wales

Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from Western Australia
Living people
Australian painters
1970s births
Pintupi
Yalti Napangati

Yalti Napangati (born around 1970) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She is a painter of the Western Desert style of art, and paints for the Papunya Tula school. Her husband, Warlimpirrnga, is also a well-known artist. They were both members of the infamous Pintupi Nine, the last group of Aborigines living a traditional way of life in Australia.

Yalti was born in the Great Sandy Desert, sometime around 1970. She and her family lived as nomads in the desert, travelling along the western side of Lake Mackay. Most other Pintupi families had moved into settlements during the 1950s, but Yalti's father kept the family away from these. Her parents were Lanti (or "Joshua") and Nanu. She has an older brother, Tamayinya, and a younger sister, Yukultji. She married Warlimpirrnga sometime during the early 1980s, possibly when she was as young as 12. She and her family came out of the desert in 1984. She now lives at Kiwirrkurra, and has two sons and two daughters.

Yalti finished her first paintings for Papunya Tula in June 1996. She makes acrylic paintings of landscapes associated with Pintupi dreaming stories. Her paintings are of important places in her country, around Marruwa, Laurryi, Wirrulnga and Patjarr.

References

Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from Western Australia
Living people
Australian painters
1970s births
Pintupi
Gatwick Airport railway station

Gatwick Airport railway station is a station in the south of England for Gatwick Airport. Trains are currently run by Gatwick Express, First Great Western, Southern and Thameslink.

Railway stations in England
Megyn Price

Megyn Price (born March 24, 1971 in Seattle) is an American screen and television actress. She is known for her acting in the sitcoms Grounded for Life and Rules of Engagement. She also performs in other TV shows.

References

Other websites

Actors from Seattle, Washington
American television actors
1971 births
Living people
Needham Market railway station

Needham Market railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Needham Market. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. Fast trains to London or Norwich do not stop here. Trains to Cambridge, Peterborough or Ipswich do stop here. 

Railway stations in Suffolk
1846 establishments in the United Kingdom
1840s establishments in England
1967 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in England
1971 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s establishments in England
Luritja

Luritja is the name of an Australian Aboriginal group of the Western Desert. They speak the Luritja dialect of Wati, the language of the Western Desert people. The dialect itself has several varieties. The Luritja lands include areas to the west and south of Alice Springs. The region is centred on Kings Canyon. Their neighbours are the Arrernte (east), the Warlpiri (north), the Pintupi (west), and the Pitjantjatjara (south).

In recent decades, many from this group have inter-married with Pintupi-speaking people. During the mid 20th-century, the Pintupi were forced to leave their lands and were settled into government-built stations. Papunya became a settlement for both Pintupi and Luritja. In the 1980s, many of these people moved back west to Kintore. Both communities now mainly speak a hybridised dialect known as Pintupi-Luritja.

The name luritja is thought to come from the Arrernte word lurinya, which means "foreigner". Over time younger generations have taken on the name as their ethnonym. The total population of Luritja people (including those at Papunya) is probably in the thousands. This makes them the third largest of the Central Australian Aboriginal populations, behind the Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara.

References

Australian Aboriginal groups
Stowmarket railway station

Stowmarket railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Stowmarket. Trains are run by Greater Anglia to London, Norwich, Ipswich, Cambridge and Peterborough.

References 

Railway stations in Suffolk
Kukatja

Kukatja is an ethno-linguistic group of the Western Desert people in central Australia. The people who speak the Kukatja language live in the Tanami and Great Sandy Deserts in Western Australia. Their lands are south of Halls Creek, around Balgo and Lake Gregory. They neighbour the Pintupi and Ngarti (east), the Yulparitja and Walmatjarri (west), and the Jaru (north). In the 1996 census, about 580 people spoke the language.

References

Australian Aboriginal groups
Sudbury railway station

Sudbury railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Sudbury. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Beccles railway station

Beccles railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Beccles. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

References 

Railway stations in Suffolk
Brampton (Suffolk) railway station

Brampton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Brampton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Brandon railway station

Brandon railway station is a station in Norfolk, England for Brandon in Suffolk. The station is at the county boundary of Norfolk. Trains are run by Greater Anglia.

References 

Railway stations in Suffolk
Bury St Edmunds railway station

Bury St Edmunds railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Bury St Edmunds. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains
The following services currently call at Bury St Edmunds:

References

Other websites

 Bury St Edmunds station on navigable 1946 O.S. map

Railway stations in Suffolk
1847 establishments in Europe
1840s establishments in England
Darsham railway station

Darsham railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Darsham. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Derby Road railway station

Derby Road railway station is a station in Suffolk, England. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Elmswell railway station

Elmswell railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Elmswell. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Felixstowe railway station

Felixstowe railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Felixstowe. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

Railway stations in Suffolk
Halesworth railway station

Halesworth railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Halesworth. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Volusia County, Florida

Volusia County is a county in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Florida. It is bordered by St. Johns River to the west and the south, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The county was founded on December 29, 1854. At the 2010 United States Census, 494,593 people lived there. It is the sole county of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county seat is DeLand, and the largest municipality is Deltona.

Florida counties
1854 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Florida
Lakenheath railway station

Lakenheath railway station is a station in Suffolk, England. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Other websites

Railway stations in Suffolk
Lowestoft railway station

Lowestoft railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Lowestoft. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Melton railway station

Melton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Melton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Newmarket railway station

Newmarket railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Newmarket. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Oulton Broad North railway station

Oulton Broad North railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Oulton Broad. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Layout

Railway stations in Suffolk
Oulton Broad South railway station

Oulton Broad South railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Oulton Broad. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Saxmundham railway station

Saxmundham railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Saxmundham. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Somerleyton railway station

Somerleyton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Somerleyton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

Railway stations in Suffolk
Thurston railway station

Thurston railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Thurston. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Trimley railway station

Trimley railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Trimley. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Wickham Market railway station

Wickham Market railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Wickham Market. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Woodbridge railway station

Woodbridge railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Woodbridge. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.

Trains

Railway stations in Suffolk
Harwich International railway station

Harwich International railway station is a station in Essex, England for Harwich International Port. Trains are currently run by Abellio Greater Anglia.

Trains

Other websites

Tendring
1883 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in England
East Coast (train company)

East Coast was a government-owned British train operating company. It ran high-speed passenger trains on the East Coast Main Line between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland, being forced to take over after National Express East Coast defaulted on their franchise. It started operations on 14 November 2009. It ended operations on 28 February 2015. They had 45 locomotives and served 53 stations whilst operating 12 of them. The franchise was re-let to Virgin Trains East Coast, ending the period of government ownership, despite contributing a lot of money to the Treasury and calls for the government to retain the franchise.

Profitability
East Coast paid back over £1 billion to the government over the course of its franchise, more than twice as much as rival Virgin Trains did in the same time period on the West Coast Main Line. However, it used relatively old trains and therefore had much lower leasing costs, as in 2012/13 Virgin paid £302 million for its fleet of trains, while East Coast paid £53 million.

East Coast’s successor, Virgin Trains East Coast pays much more money back to the government than East Coast did: £3.3 billion over 8 years, compared to East Coast’s £1 billion.

References

Train operating companies
2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
Pervasive developmental disorder

Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are a group of disorders. There are five disorders in the group. These disorders all slow down the rate a child learns to talk and listen to others, as well as cause other problems.

The five disorders are:
 Pervasive disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
 Autism
 Asperger Syndrome
 Rett syndrome
 Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD).

The first three of these disorders are also called autism spectrum disorders. The last two are not common.

A child's parents might begin to notice signs of PDD when the child is a baby, and it usually appears before the child is three years old.

References

Pervasive developmental disorders
Developmental disorders
Rita Moreno

Rita Moreno (born December 11, 1931) is a Puerto Rican dancer, singer and actress. She is one of the few performers who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, a Golden Globe, and a Tony Award (an EGOT +Globe).  In 2014 she was honored with a Screen Actors Guild Award for lifetime achievement. In 2019, she was honored with a career achievement Peabody award.

Personal life
Moreno had an eight-year-long affair with actor Marlon Brando when he was young. She also dated Elvis Presley.

On June 18, 1965, Moreno married Leonard Gordon.  Gordon was a cardiologist and also her manager. He died on June 30, 2010.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

Other websites

 
 

Emmy Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Academy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Puerto Rican singers
Puerto Rican actors
1931 births
Living people
Dancers
First Hull Trains

Hull Trains is a open-access operator running four trains on their single line from London King's Cross to Hull Paragon railway station. The company is made up of First Group (80%) and Renaissance Trains (20%).

Train operating companies
Open-access train operating companies
TransPennine Express

TransPennine Express is a British train operating company. it is fully owned by First Group. It runs regular passenger trains in northern England, including trains linking the west and east coasts across the Pennines. TransPennine Express runs three routes which provide rail links for large cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, York and Newcastle. All three routes stop at Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Airport.

References

Train operating companies
Rail transport in the United Kingdom
Electroconvulsive therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also called electroshock, is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are caused by electricity in unconscious patients to treat llness.

The process is completed by placing electrodes on the sides of the patient's head (on either both or just one side) and sending a small electric current through the brain. This lasts for about half a second.
The patient is also made unconscious before the treatment for safety reasons. The therapy without informed consent is medical abuse and Article 18 of the Yogyakarta Principles prohibit to "care" any sexual orientation and gender identity though any therapy including this.

Related pages 
MindFreedom International

Health
Southeastern (train company)

London & South Eastern Railway Limited, trading as Southeastern was a train operating company in southeast England. On 1 April 2006, it became the franchisee for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned South Eastern Trains on the former South East Franchise. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of Kent, and parts of East Sussex.

Since 2012, Thameslink have taken over various routes including the Catford Loop and Sevenoaks to Blackfriars services.

Gallery

References

Other websites

|-

Train operating companies
Railway operators in London
2006 establishments in England
Iowa Supreme Court

The Iowa Supreme Court is the state supreme court and the highest court in the U.S. state of Iowa. The Court has seven judges  called "justices"  on it: a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices. The Court normally meets in Des Moines in the Iowa Judicial Branch Building.

The Court 
In 1846, Iowa was the 29th state to join the United States.  Iowa's government is similar to the federal government of the United States.  The government of Iowa has three branches: the legislative branch (the Iowa General Assembly), the executive branch (the Governor of Iowa), and the judicial branch (the Iowa Supreme Court).  

The Iowa Supreme Court is an appellate court. An appellate court does not have trials, but reviews the decisions of other state courts. The Court does many things:
 It is the highest court in the Iowa state court system. Its decisions are binding on all other Iowa state courts.  If a case is about federal law, the Supreme Court of the United States may review the Iowa Supreme Court's decision in the case.
 It licenses lawyers to practice law in Iowa, makes the rules lawyers have to follow, and can warn lawyers or take away their license to practice if they break the rules.
 It makes the rules for the Iowa state courts.
 It is in charge of the judicial branch and judicial officers and court employees.

Justices 
Justices are appointed – chosen – by the governor from a list of three people chosen by the State Judicial Nominating Commission. A new justice serves a one-year term after appointment and until January 1 after the next judicial retention election. After the election, a justice serves an eight-year term. At the end of a justice's term, there is a retention election – an election to decide if the justice gets another term. A justice must retire at the age of 72.  The justices elect the chief justice. 

The Chief Justice and two other justices, were not elected in the November 2, 2010 retention election.  Governor Branstad appointed Edward Mansfield, Thomas D. Waterman, and Bruce Zager to replace them in February 2011.  While waiting for the new justices, the Court chose Justice Cady as the new Chief Justice.  In March 2011, the new Court voted for Justice Cady to stay as Chief Justice. There will be a retention election for the new justices in November 2012.

References

Other websites 
About the justices 
Website of the judicial branch of Iowa

Government of Iowa
Courts (law)
Merseyrail

Merseyrail is a British train operating company owned by Serco-Abellio and overseen by Merseytravel. They provides passenger rail services across Merseyside. They run 59 trains serving 67 stations. 

Train operating companies
Northern Rail (Serco-Abellio)

Northern Rail was a British train operating company. It ran local passenger services in Northern England from December 2004 to March 2016. Northern Rail's owner was Serco and Abellio. It ran 287 trains to 529 stations. 

In 2016, Serco and Abellio lost the franchise to Arriva, who promised to buy new trains.

References

Train operating companies
Rail transport in the United Kingdom