cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mikhail Nenashev

Mikhail Petrovich Nenashev (18 March 1960 – 29 August 2021) was a Russian politician. He was born in the Ternovsky District, Russian. Nenashev was a member of the Party of Business. Between 2007 until 2011, Nenashev was a member of the State Durma.

Nenashev died on 29 August 2021 from cardiac arrest in Moscow, aged 61.

References

1960 births
2021 deaths
Russian politicians
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Kolë Berisha

Kolë Berisha (; 26 October 1947 – 29 August 2021) was a Kosovo politician. He was the Chair of Assembly of Kosovo from March 2006 to 2007. Berisha was also a deputy leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo. He was born in Klina, Yugoslavia.

Berisha died on 29 August 2021 in Pristina, Kosovo at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Kosovan people
European politicians
Stephen Vizinczey

Stephen Vizinczey, originally István Vizinczey (12 May 1933 – 18 August 2021) was a Hungarian-Canadian author and writer. He took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He learned English writing scripts for Canada's National Film Board and the CBC. He edited Canada's short-lived literary magazine, Exchange.

He was known for his book In Praise of Older Women, which has been made into two movies.

Vizinczey died on 18 August 2021 at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Hungarian writers
Canadian writers
Francesc Burrull

Francesc Burrull (18 October 1934 – 28 August 2021) was Spanish jazz pianist and composer. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. Burrull won the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2017. He was known for his 1972 album Miguel Hernández. 

Burrull died on 28 August 2021 in Sant Pere de Ribes, Spain of kidney disease, aged 86.

Discography
 Thai Musical Fantasy (1962)
 Black Spirituals (1971)
 Miguel Hernández (1972)
 Remembering Duke Ellington (1974)
 Dialogues with Joan Baptista Humet (1975)
 Manuel de Falla avui (1995)
 They are not...boleros , with La Voss del Trópico (1996)
 Blanc i negre (1997)
 A love poem , with La Voss del Trópico (1999)
 Laura Simó & Francesc Burrull play Serrat (2007)
 Temps de pluja (2010)

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Spanish pianists
Spanish composers
Jazz musicians
Deaths from kidney disease
Jiang Chunyun

Jiang Chunyun (; April 1930 – 28 August 2021) was a Chinese politician. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Jiang was born in Shandong, China. From 1987 until 1989, he was the Governor of Shandong. From 1995 until 1998, he was the Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.

Jiang died on 28 August 2021 in Beijing at the age of 91.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Chinese politicians
Sompote Sands

Sompote Saengduenchai (; ; May 24, 1941 – August 26, 2021), internationally  known as Sompote Sands, was a Thai movie director, special effects creator and producer. 

He was best known for directing many Thai movies such as The 6 Ultra Brothers vs. the Monster Army, Jumborg Ace & Giant, Hanuman and the Five Riders, the 1980 cult classic Crocodile, Phra Rod Meree and the 1985 children's movie Magic Lizard. He was born in Amphoe Phra Pradaeng, Thailand.

Sands died on August 26, 2021 in Bangkok from cancer at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Thai people
Movie directors
Movie producers
Lucille Whipper

Lucille Simmons Whipper (June 6, 1928 – August 27, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1985 to 1995. She was the first Black woman to represent a Charleston County seat. Whipper was born in Charleston, South Carolina. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

Whipper died on August 27, 2021 at a hospital in Charleston at the age of 93.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
US Democratic Party politicians
Vanita Gupta

Vanita Gupta (born November 15, 1974) is an American politician and lawyer. She is the United States Associate Attorney General since April 22, 2021. Gupta was the president and chief executive officer of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights and as the head of the Civil Rights Division at the U.S. Department of Justice from 2014 to 2017.

On January 7, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Gupta to be Associate Attorney General. She was confirmed by the Senate on April 21, 2021.

References

1974 births
Living people
Lawyers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
US Democratic Party politicians
The Upsetter (movie)

The Upsetter: The Life and Music of Lee Scratch Perry is a documentary movie about Jamaican musician Lee "Scratch" Perry. Benicio Del Toro tells the story in the movie.  Ethan Higbee and Adam Bhala Lough directed the movie. The first showing of the documentary was at the SXSW Film Festival in March 2008. The first showing in theaters was in March 2011.

References

Other websites

Reggae music
American documentary movies
Protea inopina

Protea inopina also called Large-nut Sugarbush is a flowering shrub belonging to the well-known Protea genus. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape, rare, extremely isolated and occurs only in the Olifants River Mountains near Palace Hill. The plant grows 1 m tall and has many stems. It blooms from September to December.
The plant sprouts again after it has burned. The seeds are stored in a shell and spread by the wind. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of birds. The plant grows in sandstone soil at altitudes of 600 - 650 m.

In Afrikaans it is known as the Groottolsuikerbos.

References 

 http://pza.sanbi.org/protea-inopina
 http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=799-60
 https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/sugar6.htm
 https://biodiversityexplorer.info/plants/proteaceae/protea_inopina.htm
Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)

The Afghan Civil War was a war going on from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. The Saqqawist group and the Soviet Union decided to invade the Kingdom of Afghanistan and ended up in a defeat.

Beginning
On 14 November 1928, the civil war started with the Shinwari Revolt; Pashtun tribesmen from the Shinwari tribe started a siege of Jalalabad;  telegraph wires were also cut; a manifesto had a list of grievances (or complaints); some of those complaints were in some way about changing the status of women.

Siege of Jabal al-Siraj

Forces led by a Tajik leader, Habibullah Kalakani, were moving toward Kabul from the north. Kalakani was a native of Kalakan, a village thirty kilometers north of Kabul. In late November, they put siege to Jabal al-Siraj, north of Kabul, and on either 11 or 12 December, after 18 days of siege, Ahmad Ali Lodi surrendered the citadel, and handed over (or gave) all government funds as well as 18 machine guns, and some heavy weapons and rifles.

After king Amanullah's loss of power (January 1929)

Rule by king Kalakani, and Saqqawist offensives (February – August 1929) 
Kalakani became King of Afghanistan.

Ali Ahmad Khan was captured; his reign ended on 9 February.

Kalakan's forces did fight anti-Saqqawist tribes.

Saqqawist collapse, and end of the civil war (August – October 1929) 

On 8 August, an anti-Saqqawist uprising took place in Bamyan, Ghuri and Baghlan, blocking Kalakani's force's route to Turkistan and forcing them to retreat to Ghurband. On 21 August, the Sayyid of Shaykh Ali started an offensive (or attack) against Kalakani, advancing as far as Khanabad, Andarab and Ghurband. On 26 August, there were rumours in Kabul that Hazara settlers successfully attacked Mazar-i Sharif. In early September, the Saqqawists won their last victory by taking Jalalabad. On 23 September, a pro-Nadir uprising in Kandahar succeeded at driving out Kalakani's forces from the city. On 29 September, a pro-Nadir force under Shah Wali crossed the Durand Line and occupied Khushi. On the 30th, he sent a 1000-man force ahead to Tangi Waghjan, the gorge on the road to the Logar Valley. On 3 October, after an intense battle, anti-Saqqawist forces captured the town of Muhammad Aghah, placing themselves within striking distance of Kabul. Kalakani himself took part in this battle, trying to lift his soldier's spirits, to no avail. anti-Saqqawist forces continued to slowly push towards Kabul, seizing Charasya, Chihil Tan and Chihil Sutun on 5 October. By 7 October, Kalakani's forces had retreated from almost all territory outside Kabul, and prepared for their last stand. 

On 9 October, after dozens of hours of street fighting in Kabul, the Arg was put under siege. On 13 October, after several days of bombardment, Nadir's forces entered the Arg. After a battle, the Arg was captured, and the civil war ended.

Related pages

List of civil wars in Afghanistan

References

Afghanistan
Civil wars involving Asia
1920s conflicts
Zahedan

Zahedan () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Sistan and Baluchestan Province in Southeastern Iran. As of 2016, Zahedan has over 600, 000 people.

History 
The demographics of the inhabiants of Zahedan are mixed with Balochis, and Persians. They speak Persian and Balochi. Zahedan is east of the Dasht-e Loot. Zahedan is part of Baluchestan, a historic region of Asia. Sunni Muslims live in Zahedan as well. Shaikh Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi is the main and most influential religious and Sunni and the Baloch people.

Geography 
Zahedan is located in the southeastern part of Iran. It is 1,491 kilometers southeast of Tehran, 950 kilometers south of Mashhad, 1,189 kilometers southeast of Isfahan, 2,024 kilometers southeast of Tabriz, and 95 kilometers from the Iran-Pakistan border. It is also connected by rail to Pakistan and is near to Afghanistan. Zahedan is the Iranian city, which is the closest to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Demographics 
As of 2016, Zahedan has 587,730 people. In the 1930s, Zahedan was a small village. In 1930, Zahedan's population reached 17,500. and increased more than fivefold to 93,000 by 1976. After 1980, large numbers of Iranians fleeing the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan helped triple the population of Zahedan to more than 281,000 by 1986, a number which has since doubled again.

Gallery 

Multiple images of Zahedan in a picture.
OceanHero

OceanHero is a search a search engine that is devoted to collecting plastics, mostly bottle waste in the oceans. It has been certified by the United Nations (UN) Head of Marine and Freshwater Branch.

OceanHero follows the model of a similar search engine, Ecosia, which finances tree planting. It earns it's revenue like most other search engines by displaying ads on search results. It then uses the revenue generated from ads to finance collecting plastic bottles from oceans located in Southeast Asia. It can also be installed as an extension.

Using OceanHero gives financial support to collect plastic from the oceans.

Many people who work for OceanHero are low income people who are paid the revenue from ads on OceanHero's search results. They are paid to remove plastics from their local seas.

References

Other websites
Main site
YouTube profile page
Search engines
Natasha Heschélle

Natasha Chipo Mutungwazi is a Canadian actress based in Toronto, Ontario.  Her first major recognition was for her role as Helen on the Amazon Prime Video series 'Zahara: The Return',  for which she won Gold Movie Awards, UK for Best Actress in a Drama/Horror. She also nominated as the Best Digital Series writer at Blood in the Snow Canadian Film Festival.

Early life and career 
Natasha was born and raised in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. In 2004, her mother Marisa Moyo migrated to Canada, later she moved to Canada to live with her mother. It was reported that Natasha on numerous occasions skipped her school to attend dance classes. In 2013, she had to move to Paris with the plan to work and pay for her dancing classes. Natasha returned to Canada in 2014 and admitted herself into an acting school, Seneca College. In June 2021, she released her debut EP Imagine, which garnered over million views across digital platforms.

Filmography

Film

Awards and honors
Nominated as the Best Digital Series writer at Blood in the Snow Canadian Film Festival
Best Actress in a Drama/Horror at Gold Award
Recipient of the Best Artistic Achievement gong at the Zimbabwe International Film Festival, 2016
Nominated for the Best Film award at the Zulu African Film Academy Awards, 2018
Granted a membership of The Netflix-BANFF Diversity of Voices Initiative, 2021

References

Other websites
 
 

Canadian actors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lawrence Rosario Abavana

Lawrence Rosario Abavana (1920 – 29 May 2004) was a Ghanaian politician and teacher by. He served as a Minister of different portfolios.

References 

1920 births
2004 deaths
Ghanaian politicians
The Magic Bow

The Magic Bow is a 1946 British musical movie directed by Bernard Knowles and starring Stewart Granger, Phyllis Calvert, Jean Kent, Dennis Price, Marie Lohr, Cecil Parker, Felix Aylmer, Mary Jerrold, Charles Victor.

Other websites

1946 movies
1940s musical movies
British musical movies
Movies directed by Bernard Knowles
Spaceflight IC-1

Spaceflight IC-1: An Adventure in Space is a 1965 British science fiction movie directed by Bernard Knowles and starring Bill Williams, Norma West, John Cairney, Donald Churchill, Kathleen Breck, Linda Marlowe, Margo McLennan, Mark Lester. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1965 movies
1960s science fiction movies
British science fiction movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Bernard Knowles
Sahabi Alhaji Yaú

Sahabi Alhaji Yaú (born July 16, 1956) is a Nigerian politician and senator representing Zamfara North.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Wikimedia UK

Wikimedia UK (WMUK) is a charity that helps people who work on Wikimedia projects in the United Kingdom. It is a Wikimedia chapter owned by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wikimedia UK started out as Wiki Educational Resources Limited. However, because of money problems they became Wiki UK Limited. They failed to get charitable status at first. As a result, the group made changes to what it did so it could become a charity.

The group has worked with museums and others. They have organised things for volunteers in the United Kingdom to do. Some of the organisation's board members have been in controversies because of what they've done on Wikipedia. There were claims that a Wikimedia UK staff member was promoting Gibraltarpedia.

References 

Wikimedia Foundation
Charities
Daniele Mortari

Daniele Mortari (born 30 June 1955) is Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Texas A&M University.

References
Nura M Inuwa

Nura Musa Inuwa (born 18 September 1989), also called M Inuwa, is a Nigerian Hausa musician, artist and movie producer.

Career 
Inuwa has over 500 songs which were used in Kannywood films.  Inuwas successfully sang a campaign song to opposition candidate Alhaji Atiku Abubakar in 2019, the former Vice President Nigeria.

Discography 
Inuwa discography includes the following 
Hubbi, Dan Baiwi, Alkawariri, Dawo dawo, Wata Ruga, Yar Fulani, Salm, Labarina, Yan Arewa, Duniyar Masoya, Mailaya, In Kaiya Zance, Daren Alkhairi, Basaja, Alkawari, Mai Gadon Zin, Zurfin Ciki etci5]

References 

1989 births
Living people
Nigerian singers
Jordi Galí

Jordi Galí (born January 4, 1961) is a Spanish economist.

References
Richard Clarida

Richard Harris Clarida (born May 18, 1957) is an American economist and Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve.

Clarida studied his Bachelor of Science degree in economics from the University of Illinois and did his Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from Harvard University.

References 

1957 births
American economists
Columbia University faculty
Harvard University alumni
Living people
Educators from Illinois
Khemarak Phoumin

Khemarak Phoumin () is a city in Cambodia. It is the capital of Koh Kong Province in Western Cambodia.

History 
Until the end of 1990, Koh Kong was one of the least parts of Cambodia. On 21 April 1984, the Khmer Rouge captured Koh Kong and held it for a night and day. They claimed via the Khmer Rouge Radio to have killed 1,107 Vietnamese troops and injured 125 more during the Vietnamese battle of Koh Kong.

Environment 
Koh Kong town is just below the southern end of the Cardamom Mountains. The Kah Bpow river runs through the town of Koh Kong, and begins in the Cardamoms and runs down to join the Gulf of Thailand. In 2000, wildlife traders from Thailand were reported to come to Koh Kong town each month to purchase wildlife products. In 2005, One of Cambodia"s tiger hunters, Yor Ngun, was finally captured in Koh Kong town. He was eventually charged with having killed and sold at least 19 tigers, 40 leopards, 30 elephants, 500 gaur, banteng and sambar, 40 Sun bears and three Asian black bears.

Geography 
Khemarak Phoumin is accessible by land, sea, and air. It is over 450 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, Thailand, 133 kilometers west of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and 138 kilometers northwest from Sre Ambel, Cambodia.
Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)

The Afghan Civil War was going on from 1992 to 1996.

War over Kabul (28 April 1992–93) 

Fighting over Kabul started on 25 April 1992. The six armies fighting were Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, Jamiat-e Islami, Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami, Ittehad-e Islami, Hezb-i Wahdat and Junbish-i Milli. Mujahideen warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the leader of Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, was offered the position of prime minister in President Mujaddidi's government - an interim. But this agreement was broken on 29 May when Mujaddidi accused Hekmatyar of having rockets fired at his airplane.

By 30 May 1992, Jamiat-e Islami and Junbish-i Milli mujahideen forces were fighting against Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin again in southern Kabul.

In May or early June, Hekmatyar's forces started [ firing cannons and grenade launcher toward targets] all around Kabul. Much support came from the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Junbish-i Milli and Jamiat-e Islami in June shelled [or fired cannons and grenade launchers toward targets in] areas south of Kabul.  Ittehad-e Islami and Hezb-i Wahdat were fighting each other in west Kabul. At the end of June 1992, Burhanuddin Rabbani took over as (acting or) interim president of Afghanistan. That government was weak, even from its start in April 1992.

In the rest of 1992, hundreds of rockets hit Kabul, thousands, mostly civilians, were killed, half a million people fled the city. In 1993, the rivalling militia factions continued their fights over Kabul, several cease-fires and peace accords failed.
According to Human Rights Watch, in the period 1992–95, five different mujahideen armies contributed to heavily damaging Kabul, though other analysts blame especially the Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin group.

Taliban take-over 
On 25 September, the strategic town of Sarobi, an eastern outpost of Kabul, fell to the Taliban who captured it from interim government troops. 50 people were killed and the Taliban captured many arms from fleeing government soldiers.

On 26 September, with the Taliban attacking Kabul, interim minister of defense Ahmad Shah Massoud in his headquarters in northern Kabul concluded that his and President Rabbani’s interim government's forces had been encircled, and decided to quickly evacuate or withdraw those forces to the north, to avoid destruction. Also Hekmatyar, leader of Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, withdrew from Kabul.

By nightfall, or on the next day of 27 September, the Taliban had conquered Kabul. Taliban's leader Muhammad Umar appointed his deputy, Mullah Muhammad Rabbani, as head of a national ruling council which was called Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. By now, the Taliban controlled most of Afghanistan.

Related pages
Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)

References

War in Afghanistan (since 1978)
Afghan Civil War

The Afghan Civil War can be:

Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)

Related pages
Afghanistan War
Chae Yeon

Chae-yeon Lee (Korean: 이채연; born December 10, 1978), is a Korean pop singer.

References
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall

Hugh Christopher Edmund Fearnley-Whittingstall (born 14 January 1965) is an English celebrity chef, television personality, journalist, food writer, and campaigner on food and environmental issues.

References

1965 births
Living people
British chefs
London Protocol (1830)

The London Protocol of 3 February 1830 was an agreement between the three Great Powers (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, The Kingdom of France and the Russian Empire), which amended the decisions of the 1829 protocol and established Greece as an independent, sovereign state.

As a result of the Greek War of Independence, which had begun in 1821, and the Great Powers' intervention in the conflict in the Battle of Navarino (1827), the creation of some form of Greek state in southern Greece had become certain. In 1827, the Greek Third National Assembly entrusted the governance of the fledgling nation to Ioannis Kapodistrias, who arrived in Greece in January 1828. Alongside his efforts to lay the foundations for a modern state, Kapodistrias undertook negotiations with the Great Powers as to the extent and constitutional status of the new Greek state.

In March 1829, the foreign ministers of the Great Powers signed the first London Protocol, according to which Greece would become an autonomous, tributary state under Ottoman suzerainty, under an elected Christian prince and encompassing the heartlands of the Greek uprising, the Morea (Peloponnese), Continental Greece and the Cyclades. Kapodistrias' diplomatic manoeuvres, aided by the Russian victory in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29, resulted in a revision of the protocol on 3 February 1830. According to it, Greece would be fully independent from the Ottoman Empire, but its borders were reduced to the Aspropotamos–Spercheios line. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (the future King of Belgium) was selected as the first King of Greece, but he rejected the offer.

The protocol was yet again amended in the London Conference of 1832, which established the final borders of the Kingdom of Greece and gave the crown to the Bavarian prince Otto.

19th century in Greece
Mominul Haque

Mominul Haque (; born 29 September 1991) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer. He is also the captain for the Bangladesh national team in Test matches. Mominul is a left-handed batsman.

Mominul has the highest batting average in test cricket for a Bangladeshi player.

References

Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
1991 births
Shoriful Islam

Mohammad Shoriful Islam (; born 3 June 2001) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He started his international cricket career for the Bangladesh cricket team in March 2021.

References

Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
2001 births
Boana aguilari

Boana aguilari is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 1225 and 2080 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
South Island oystercatcher

The South Island oystercatcher, South Island pied oystercatcher, New Zealand oystercatcher, or tōrea (Haematopus finschi) is a bird in the family Haematopodidae. It lives in New Zealand but it also goes to Australia.

Appearance

This bird has black and white feathers, pink legs, and a long red bill, or beak.

Habitat

This bird spends most of its time in estuaries places where rivers mix with the ocean or by the coast.  When it is time for them to lay eggs, they go near rivers, in farmland, and sometimes grasslands.  They build nests on the ground out of gravel or earth.

Food

When this bird lives in estuaries or the coast, it eats mollusks, for example oysters and other animals with two shells.  It also eats crustaceans, earthworms, and insect larvae.  Scientists do not know what it eats when it flies inland to build nests.

Threats

There were about 40,000 birds alive in the early 1970s and 112,000 in the early 1990s.

References

Birds of New Zealand
Baitul Aman Mosque

The Baitul Aman Jame Masjid Complex (, ) is a mosque complex in Barishal, Bangladesh. It is commonly known as Guthia Mosque (). It has a land area of 14 acres. The Baitul Aman Jame Masjid Complex consists of a mosque, a large eidgah, a graveyard, three lakes, a madrasa and an orphanage. It was established on December 16, 2003. Guthia Mosque is also a tourist spot in Bangladesh.

References

Mosques in Bangladesh
Giant clam

The giant clams are the members of the clam genus Tridacna that are the largest living bivalve mollusks. There are actually several species of "giant clams" in the genus Tridacna, which are often misidentified for Tridacna gigas, the most commonly intended species referred to as “the giant clam”.

Tridacna gigas is one of the most endangered clam species. Antonio Pigafetta documented these in his journal as early as 1521. One of a number of large clam species native to the shallow coral reefs of the South Pacific and Indian oceans, they can weigh more than , measure as much as  across and have an average lifespan in the wild of over 100 years. They are also found off the shores of the Philippines and in the South China Sea in the coral reefs of Sabah (Malaysian Borneo).

The giant clam lives in flat coral sand or broken coral and can be found at depths of as much as 20 m (66 ft). Its range covers the Indo-Pacific, but populations are diminishing quickly, and the giant clam has become extinct in many areas where it was once common. The maxima clam is found most commonly among giant clam species; it can be found off high- or low-elevation islands, in lagoons or fringing reefs. Its rapid growth rate is likely due to its ability to grow algae in its body tissue.

Although larval clams are planktonic, they become sessile in adulthood. The creature's mantle tissues act as a home for the symbiotic single-celled dinoflagellate algae (zooxanthellae) from which the adult clams get most of their food. By day, the clam opens its shell and extends its mantle tissue so that the algae get the sunlight they need to photosynthesize.
Taslima Memorial Academy

Taslima Memorial Academy is a high school located at Patharghata Upazila in Barguna District, Bangladesh. It is one of the top ranked high schools in Barisal Education Board. It is also the first ranked school in Barguna District. Taslima Memorial Academy is a semi-public educational institution located at College Road. It was founded by former Mayor of Patharghata, Mallik Mohammad Ayub, on January 1, 1995. The school offers grades from class I to class X. It has two shifts, morning and day. The morning shift starts at 7:00 am and the day shift starts at 10:00 am.

References

Schools in Bangladesh
Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart

Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart is a 2021 3D platformer and shooter game for the PlayStation 5.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

2021 video games
Reproductive rights

Reproductive rights are the legal rights and freedoms related to reproduction and reproductive health that differ in countries across the world. The World Health Organization has defined women's reproductive rights as follows:
Reproductive rights rest on the recognition of the basic right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence.

Women's reproductive rights may include some or every of these: rights to receive education on sexually transmitted disease, freedoms from forced sterilizations or contraceptions, rights to menstrual health and abortion-rights movements.

Criticisms
Some people that are against legalized abortion view the term "reproductive rights" as a euphemism to sway emotions in favor of abortion.

References

Women's rights
Controversies
Biological reproduction
Abortion
Ferreries

Ferreries is a municipality on the island of Menorca, in the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands.

References

Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Beja, Portugal

Beja () is a city in the Alentejo region, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 35,854. It has an area of .

References

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Béja

Béja ( ) is a city in Tunisia. It is the capital of the Béja Governorate. It is located  from Tunis.

References

Cities in Tunisia
Ron Bushy

Ron Bushy (December 23, 1941 – August 29, 2021) was an American rock drummer. He was best known as a member of the rock band Iron Butterfly. He was the drum soloist on the band's iconic song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (1968). He was the only member of the group to appear on all six of their studio albums.

On August 29, 2021, Bushy died at the UCLA Medical Center in Santa Monica, California from esophageal cancer, at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2021 deaths
American rock drummers
American artists
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Wang Kuang-hui

Wang Kuang-hui (; 12 November 1964 – 30 August 2021) was a Taiwanese professional baseball player and coach. He spent his entire playing and coaching career in the Chinese Professional Baseball League with the Brother Elephants team. His playing career lasted from 1990 until 2004. Wang's managing career lasted from 2007 until 2009. Wang was born in Hualien County, Taiwan.

Wang died on 30 August 2021 in Taipei from liver cancer, aged 56.

References

1964 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Asian sportspeople
Baseball coaches
Baseball players
Taiwanese people
Latif Nassif Jassim

Latif Nassif Jassim (; born 1941 – 30 August 2021) was an Iraqi politician. He was the leader of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. Jassim was born in Baghdad, Iraq. From 1977 until 1979, he was the Minister of Agriculture. From 1979 until 1971, he was the Minister of Culture and Information.

Jassim was arrested on 9 June 2003 and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 in the case of the murder of Mohammad al-Sadr.

Jassim died on 30 August 2021 in Baghdad at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
People from Baghdad
Murderers
Iraqi politicians
Claude Guichard

Claude Guichard (11 November 1928 – 30 August 2021) was a French politician and academic. He was born in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, France. He was a member of the Independent Republicans. Guichard was a member of the National Assembly from 1967 until 1968 and from 1968 until 1973.

Guichard died on 30 August 2021 at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
French politicians
French academics
Muhammad Hamza

Muhammad Hamza (20 March 1929 – 29 August 2021) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of Senate of Pakistan from March 2012 to March 2018 and member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between 1985 and 1999. He had been a member of the West Pakistan Legislative Assembly from 1962 to 1969. Hamza was born in Ludhiana, British Raj.

Hamza died of COVID-19 on 29 August 2021 in Punjab, Pakistan at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Daniel Clarence Quinn

Daniel Clarence Quinn or more commonly known as just Daniel Quinn was an American writer of novels and sociology-political commentary. He was born in 1935 during the Great Depression.

He also is known for coining the term Food Race to describe the human overpopulation crisis of modern times.

References

Further reading

Other websites
Ishmael.org
Friends of Ishmael Society

American novelists
Tudor Gunasekara

Ranasinghe Hettiarachchige Tudor Edward Ranasinghe Gunasekara (23 January 1935 – 29 August 2021), known as Tudor Gunasekara (Sinhala: ටියුඩර් ගුණසේකර), was a Sri Lankan politician. He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He was a member of the United National Party. Gunasekara was a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 1977 until 1983.

Gunasekara died on 29 August 2021 in Colombo from COVID-19, aged 86.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan politicians
Alex Gallacher

Alexander McEachian Gallacher (1 January 1954 – 29 August 2021) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. He was a Senator for South Australia from 2011 until his death in 2021. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). Gallacher was born in New Cumnock, Scotland. 

Gallacher was diagnosed with lung cancer in January 2020. He died on 29 August 2021 from the disease, aged 67.

References

Other websites
Parliamentary Profile: Australian Parliament website
Parliamentary Profile: Labor website 
Summary of parliamentary voting for Senator Alex Gallacher on TheyVoteForYou.org.au

1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Australian Labor Party politicians
Members of the Australian Senate
Scottish politicians
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Alioune Badara Cissé

Alioune Badara Cissé (7 February 1958 – 28 August 2021) was a Senegalese politician. He was a member of the Alliance for the Republic (APR). He was Foreign Minister of Senegal from 4 April to 29 October 2012. He was born in Saint-Louis, Senegal.

Badara Cissé died in Dakar, Senegal on 28 August 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 63.

References

1958 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal
Senegalese politicians
Siegfried Matthus

Siegfried Matthus (13 April 1934 – 27 August 2021) was a German composer, conductor, and festival founder and manager. He was known for his operas, such as Judith. In 1991, he founded the chamber opera festival Kammeroper Schloss Rheinsberg and directed it until 2018. In 2005, he composed a Te Deum for the reopening of the Dresden Frauenkirche.

Matthus died in Stolzenhagen, Germany on 27 August 2021 at the age of 87 after a long-illness.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
German conductors
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Vivian Caver

Vivian Leona Mead Caver (June 13, 1928 – August 22, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. Caver was the third African-American woman to serve in the Washington House of Representatives. She was a member of the state house from 1994 to 1995. She was a human rights activist. Caver was born in Jackson, Tennessee.

Caver died on August 22, 2021 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 93.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Tennessee
Politicians from Seattle, Washington
American human rights activists
People from Jackson, Tennessee
US Democratic Party politicians
José Carreira Marques

José Carreira Marques (25 August 1943 – 6 August 2021) was a Portuguese politician. He was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party. Marques was born in Amadora, Portugal. He was a member of the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 until 1983. From 1983 until 2005, he was Mayor of Beja.

Marques died on 6 August 2021 of cardiac arrest in Évora, Portugal at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese politicians
Mayors
Retard (word)

Retard is an offensive term for someone with a disability. It is also called the r word.

English profanity
Slurs
Pejoratives
Júlio Chaves

Júlio Chaves (28 December 1944 – 10 August 2021) was a Brazilian voice actor. He was known for voice dubbing many actors in Portuguese such as  Rowan Atkinson, Andy Garcia, Mel Gibson, Dustin Hoffman, Jeremy Irons, and Tommy Lee Jones. He was the Brazilian voice of Marlin in the Pixar movies Finding Nemo (2003) and its sequel, Finding Dory (2016).

Chaves died from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro on 10 August 2021, at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian actors
Brazilian voice actors
Joe Chasteen

Joe L. Chasteen (June 8, 1925 – August 17, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives as a Republican Party from 1973 until 1977. He was born in Platte County, Wyoming.

Chasteen died on August 17, 2021 in Cheyenne, Wyoming at the age of 96.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Wyoming
Max Willis

Max Frederick Willis,  (6 December 1935 – 18 August 2021) was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1970 to 1999. He was the president of the council from 1991 until 1998. He was born in Murwillumbah, Australia.

Willis died on 18 August 2021 in Sydney at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from New South Wales
Robert D. Springer

Robert Dale Springer (January 17, 1933 – August 19, 2021) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force. He was vice commander in chief, Military Airlift Command from 1987 to 1988 and inspector general of the Air Force from 1985 to 1987. He was born in Millheim, Pennsylvania.

Springer died on August 19, 2021 in Palmyra, Pennsylvania at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
American generals
People from Pennsylvania
Millheim, Pennsylvania

Millheim is a borough in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Self-Portrait with a Friend

Self-Portrait with a Friend is a painting by Raphael. It was probably painted between 1518 and 1520. The work is also known as double portrait.The man in the back is probably Raphael. The identity of the sitting person in the front is unknown. Very likely it was one of Raphael's friends. Today, the painting is part of the Louvre, in Paris.

16th-century paintings
Grapeseed oil

Grapeseed oil (also known as Grape oil or Grape seed oil) is a oil commonly made as a byproduct of making wine. It is made from the fats of grape seeds and is commonly used as a cooking oil with a smoke point of .

Production 
Grapeseed oil is commonly made in regions that make a lot of wine, like the Mediterranean Sea.

Composition 
Grapeseed oil is 10.5% saturated fat, 14.3% monounsaturated fat, and 74.7% polyunsaturated fat, mostly linoleic acid.

References 

Cooking oils
Library and Archives Canada

Library and Archives Canada (LAC; ) is the national library and national archives of Canada. It was started in 2004. The job of the libraries is to help people access items that are part of Canada's history. It is the fifth largest library in the world, and has more than 54 million items in its collection. The collection includes many objects, including books, drawings, maps, images, films. It also has more than a petabyte of digital content.

The general public can visit the collection at the main building in Ottawa, Ontario. The libraries also has other buildings that they use to help preserve their collections.

References

Other websites

 

National libraries
National archives
Government agencies of Canada
2004 establishments in Canada
Buildings and structures in Ottawa
List of Bangladeshi musicians

This is a list of notable Bangladeshi musicians.

A
 Azam Khan
 Altaf Mahmud
 Abdul Ahad
 Abdul Alim
 Abdur Rahman Boyati
 Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul
 Abed Hossain Khan
 Ali Akbar Khan
 Allauddin Khan
 Abdul Karim Shah
 Abdul Gafur Hali
 Ahmed Fazal
 Ayub Bachchu
 Anwar Pervez

B
 Bedaruddin Ahmad
 Badal Roy
 Bijoy Sarkar

D
 Dhir Ali Miah
 DJ Rahat

E
 Emon Saha

F
 Fuad al Muqtadir

G
 Gul Mohammad Khan

H
 Hamin Ahmed
 Happy Akhand
 Haider Hussain
 Hridoy Khan
 Habib Wahid

I
 Iqbal Asif Jewel
 Imran Mahmudul
 Imran Rahman

J
 James

K
 Khandaker Nurul Alam
 Kamal Dasgupta
 Khoda Box
 Kazi Shuvo
 Kazi Nazrul Islam

L
 Lucky Akhand

M
 Mohammad Moniruzzaman
 Mujib Pardeshi
 Mumtaz Ali Khan
 Mumzy Stranger

P
 Partha Barua

R
 Rakib Mosabbir
 Radharaman Dutta
 Rathindranath Roy

S
 Sajib Das
 Samar Das
 Sudhin Das
 Shah Abdul Karim
 Shahadat Hossain Khan
 Subir Nandi
 Sanjoy
 Shishir Ahmed
 Shuvo
 Sumon
 Sunil Dhar

T
 Tahsan Rahman Khan
 Tanzir Tuhin
 Topu

Z
 Zooel Morshed
 Zulfiqer Russell
 Ziaur Rahman Zia

Bangladesh-related lists
List of Bangladeshi business people

This is a list of notable Bangladeshi businesspeople.

A

 Amjad Khan Chowdhury
 Ahsan Khan Chowdhury
 Annisul Huq
 Ananta Jalil
 Aref Karim
 Abul Kashem Khan
 Aziz Khan
 Abdul Latif
 Abul Khair Litu
 Abdul Awal Mintoo
 Arafat Rahman
 Amaan Reza
 Abu Taher

B

 Bajloor Rashid
 Bibi Russell

E

 Enam Ali

I

 Iqbal Ahmed
 Islam Mohamed Himu
 Iqbal Wahhab

J

 Jelina Berlow-Rahman
 Jahurul Islam

K

 Kutubuddin Ahmed

M

 Mahee Ferdous Jalil
 Mirza Ahmad Ispahani
 Mirza Mehdy Ispahani
 Moosa Bin Shamsher
 Muhammad Yunus
 Muquim Ahmed
 Mustafa Jabbar

N
 Nihad Kabir
 Nitun Kundu

O

 Obaidul Karim

R

 Rafiquddin Ahmad
 Rubana Huq
 Rajeeb Samdani

S

 Md Sanwar Hossain
 Syed Ahmed
 Siraj Ali
 Syed Manzur Elahi
 Shah Abdul Hamid
 Shahriar Sayeed Husain
 Shelim Hussain
 Sayeed Khokon
 Salman F Rahman
 Sara Zaker
 Samia Zaman
 Md. Shafiul Islam Mohiuddin
 Selima Ahmad

T

 Tommy Miah

W

 Wali Tasar Uddin

 
Bangladesh-related lists
List of Bangladeshi films of 1994

A list of Bangladeshi films released in 1994.

Releases

Related pages
Dhallywood

References

1994 movies
Bangladeshi movies
Australasian swamphen

The Australasian swamphen (Porphyrio melanotus) is a species of swamphen (Porphyrio) found in eastern Indonesia (the Moluccas, Aru and Kai Islands), Papua New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand, it is known as the pukeko (from the  Māori ). The species used to be thought a subspecies of the purple swamphen.

Distribution 
The Australasian swamphen occurs in mainland Australia, eastern Indonesia, the Moluccas, Aru and Kai Islands, and in Papua New Guinea. It is also found on New Zealand's main islands and in the Chatham and Kermadec Islands. It has a small shield, black upperparts, and a purple throat and breast. P. p. pelewensis (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) from Palau, looks like melanotus but has greener upperparts and is smaller. P. p. melanopterus (Bonaparte, 1856) is found from the Lesser Sundas and Moluccas to New Guinea. It is as melanotus but smaller, more variable and less blue in the upperparts. P. p. bellus (Gould, 1820) from Western Australia is as melanotus but has a cerulean blue throat and breast. P. p. samoensis (Peale, 1848) occurs from New Guinea to New Caledonia and Samoa, and is as melanotus but smaller, with a little brown on the back

Birds of Australia
Birds of New Zealand
End

End, END, Ending, can be:

End
In mathematics:
End (category theory)
End (topology)
End (graph theory)
End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous)
End (endomorphism)
In sports and games
End (gridiron football)
End, a division of play in the sports of curling, target archery and pétanque
End (dominoes), one of the halves of the face of a domino tile 
In entertainment:
End key on a modern computer keyboard
End Records, a record label
"End", a song by The Cure from Wish
"End", a song  by Dimension Zero from Silent Night Fever
 Ends (1998 song) song by Everlast, off the album Whitey Ford Sings the Blues
In other areas:
End, in weaving, a single thread of the warp
Ends (1988 book) anthology of Gordon R. Dickson stories

END
European Nuclear Disarmament
Endoglin, a glycoprotein
Equivalent narcotic depth, a concept used in underwater diving
Environmental noise directive
ENDS, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (Electronic cigarette)

Ending
Ending (linguistics), a linguistic morpheme
Alternate ending
End of a part of a baseball game
Chess endgame
Ending credits
Post-credits scene
False ending
Happy ending
Multiple endings
Twist ending
Endings (film), a 2012 film
The Ending (Song), a 2012 song by Ellie Goulding off the album Halcyon
This Ending (band) Swedish extreme metal band
A repeat sign, in music theory

Related pages

 The End (disambiguation)
 
 
 
 
 
 Telos (philosophy), a goal or final state
 Conclude (disambiguation)
 End of the world (disambiguation)
 Finale (disambiguation)
 Front end (disambiguation)
 Terminate (disambiguation)

de:Ende
es:Fin
fr:FIN
Tujhyat Jeev Rangala



Cast

Main
 Hardeek Joshi as Ranvijay Prataprao Gaikwad (Ranada / Raja Rajgonda) (2016-2020)
 Akshaya Deodhar as Anjali Ranvijay Gaikwad or Anjali Dinkar Pathak (Pathak Baai / Jija) (2016-2020)

Recurring
Rana's family
 Dhanashri Kadgaonkar as Nandita Suraj Gaikwad or Nandita Uttamrao Jadhav (Taisaheb) (October 2016-October 2019)
 Madhuri Pawar replacing Dhanashri as Nandita Suraj Gaikwad (October-December 2020)
 Raj Hanchanale as Suraj  Prataprao Gaikwad (Sunnyda) (2016-2020)
 Chhaya Sangaokar as Godavari (Godakka) (2016-2020)
 Milind Dastane as Minister Prataprao Gaikwad (Aaba) (2016-2019)
 Dipti Sonawane-Kshirsagar as Chanda (2016-2020)
 Vagmee Shevade as Rajalaxmi Ranvijay Gaikwad (Lakshmi) (2019-2020)
 Shreyas Mohite as Yuvaraj Suraj Gaikwad (2019-2020)
 Sandhya Manik as Madhuri Suraj Gaikwad or Madhuri Jawale (2019-2020)

Villagers
 Amol Naik as Barkat (2016-2020)
 Kalyani Jadhav as Radha (2016-2019)
 Rajveersingh Raje as Rajveer (Ladu) (2018-2019)
 Umesh Bolake as Renuka's father (Bapu) (2016-2020)
 Shruti Kulkarni as Renuka (2016-2019)
 Prafulla (Pappu) Gawas as Mahajan Head Sir (2016-2020)
 Avadhut Joshi as Avadhya (2016-2020)
 Abhishek Kulkarni as Paresh Patil (2018-2020)
 Yogesh Kumar Powar as Bandya (2018-2020)
 Sanjeevkumar Patil as Nivrutti Naik (2019-2020)
 Neha Bam as Nandita's mother (2016-2020)
 Atul Sanas as Jayant (2017-2018)
 Prachi Godbole as Anjali's mother (2016-2019)
 Shivraj Walvekar as Inspector Sangram Mohite (January-March 2020)
 Balkrishna Shinde replacing Shivraj as Inspector Sangram Mohite (July-August 2020)

Guest Appearance
 Vikas Patil as Aditya Gore (2019)
 Rucha Apte as Manager Sakhi (2018)
 Shriram Kolhatkar as Balsara Sir (2018)
 Rudra Revankar as young Ranvijay (2017)
 Siddhesh Khuperkar as young Suraj (2017)
 Akshay Kumar as Jolly

Production

Seasons 
 22 June 2019 (2 Years Later)
 27 October 2019 (6 Years Later)
 17 August 2020 (6 Months Later)

Special episode

1 Hour 
 25 December 2016
 26 November 2017
 22 July 2018
 6 January 2019
 27 October 2019
 15 December 2019
 1 November 2020

2 Hours 
 5 March 2017 (Rana-Anjali's Marriage)
 19 August 2018 (Rana lost in Mumbai)
 25 November 2018 (International Wrestling Competition)

Airing history 
The series premiered on 3 October 2016 from Monday to Saturday at 7.30 pm by replacing Nanda Saukhya Bhare.

Adaptations

Ratings 
The show received highest TVR of 8.5 in week 17 of 2018.

Awards

Special Awards 
 WHP Jewellers Fresh Face Award – Akshaya Deodhar (2016)

References
Apple Music

Apple Music is a music streaming service from the American company Apple Inc. that functions like YouTube Music, Spotify, etc.

Apple software
Chala Hawa Yeu Dya

Chala Hawa Yeu Dya is an Indian television show. It is in the Marathi language. It started on Zee Marathi. The show was started from 18 August 2014. This show stopped from 7 November 2017 and from 8 January 2018. Then, the show again started with the new title Jagbhar Chala Hawa Yeu Dya. This show was stopped second time because of the COVID-19 pandemic on 24 March 2020 and restarted from 13 July 2020.

Cast 
 Nilesh Sable (2014-present)
 Bhalchandra Kadam (2014-present)
 Sagar Karande (2014-present)
 Kushal Badrike (2014-present)
 Bharat Ganeshpure (2014-present)
 Tushar Deol (2014-present)
 Shreya Bugade (2014-present)
 Vinit Bhonde (2014-2017)
 Krishna Ghonge (2018-present)
 Ankur Vadhave (2018-present)
 Yogesh Shirsat (2018-present)

Hou De Viral 
 Snehal Shidam (Winner)
 Pravin Tikhe
 Pooja Sadamate-Nagral
 Arnav Kalkundri
 Gauravi Vaidya

Shelebrity Pattern 
 Umesh Jagtap (Winner)
 Sharmila Shinde
 Adwait Dadarkar
 Rahul Magdum
 Abhidnya Bhave
 Raj Hanchnale
 Pravin Dalimbkar

Ladies Jindabad 
 Gayatri Datar (Winner)
 Monalisa Bagal
 Mayuri Wagh
 Suruchi Adarkar
 Sarita Mehendale-Joshi
 Purva Shinde
 Shivani Baokar
 Bhakti Ratnaparkhi
 Sanjivani Sathe
 Snehlata Tawade-Vasaikar

Seasons

Production 
The series premiered on 14 August 2014 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday and Tuesday at 9.30 pm by replacing Fu Bai Fu. The series again premiered from 8 January 2018 by replacing Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi.

Special episode (Sunday)
 7 October 2018 (Bollywood Hungama)
 3 March 2019 (Finale of Hou De Viral)
 16 February 2020 (Jalesh Cruise Safar)
 8 March 2020 (Finale of Shelibrity Pattern)
 8 August 2021 (Hou Dya Zingat)

Awards

Special Awards (2019)
 WHP Jewellers Fresh Face of the Year – Shreya Bugade
 Special Best Non-fiction Show - Chala Hawa Yeu Dya

Ratings

References