cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Hope, British Columbia

Hope is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Hope is in the confluence of both of the Fraser and Coquihalla rivers. As of 2006, 6,185 people lived there. The current mayor of Hope is Laurie French. During World War II there was a internment camp in Hope for the Canadians of Japanese extraction.

Other websites
City of Hope's Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Princeton, British Columbia

Princeton is a Canadian district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Princeton is in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. The population of Princeton as of 2006 is 2,677. The current mayor of Princeton is Randy McLean. Princeton is also known for it's castle, which is on the outskirts of Princeton. The castle is now a resort.

Other websites
City of Princeton's Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Merritt, British Columbia

Merritt is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Marritt is in the south-central Interior of British Columbia and also in the Nicola Valley. As of 2006, Marritt had 6,998 people. The current mayor of Merritt is Susan Roline. Merritt is home to a BCHL (British Columbia Hockey League) team called the Merritt Centennials which is the oldest ice hockey team in the league. In 2008, the Country Music Hall of Fame relocated from Calgary to Merritt.

Other websites
City of Merritt's Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Rayleigh scattering

Rayleigh scattering is the way that light scatters when it hits a very small object.  This theory is valid if the wavelength of the light is much bigger than the object. It is named after Lord Rayleigh but was also the work of Raman and Krishnan as it is part of the Raman scattering theory. 

Physics
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, OM (12 November 1842 – 30 June 1919) was an English Physicist.  He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1904.  He discovered argon and Rayleigh scattering.

1842 births
1919 deaths
Order of Merit
United Kingdom Barons
British physicists
People from Essex
British Nobel Prize winners
Big Fat Liar

Big Fat Liar is an 2002 teen comedy movie that was produced by Michael Goldman, Marie Cantin, Brian Robbins and Michael Tollin and was directed by Shawn Levy. Big Fat Liar was released on February 8, 2002 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 44% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 36 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 Frankie Muniz as Jason Shepherd
 Paul Giamatti as Marty Wolf
 Amanda Bynes as Kaylee
 Amanda Detmer as Monty Kirkham
 Donald Faison as Frank Jackson
 Michael Bryan French as Harry Shepherd
 Christine Tucci as Carol Shepherd
 Sandra Oh as Mrs. Phyllis Caldwell
 Alex Breckenridge as Janie Shepherd
 Rebecca Corry as Astrid Barker
 Jaleel White as Himself
 Russell Hornsby as Marcus Duncan
 Lee Majors as Vince
 Sean O'Bryan as Leo
 Amy Hill as Joscelyn Davis
 John Cho as Dustin 'Dusty' Wong
 Taran Killam as Brett
 Jake Minor as Aaron
 Sparkle as Grandma Pearl
 Ted Rooney as Summer School Teacher
 Michelle Griffin as Shandra Duncan
 Shawn Levy as Wolf Party Guest
 Kenan Thompson as a partygoer
 Dustin Diamond as himself
 Brian Turk as Masher

Other websites
 
 

2002 comedy movies
2000s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
2000s spy movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Shawn Levy
Kunal Nayyar

Kunal Nayyar (born 30 April 1981) is a British-Indian actor. He is best known for playing Rajesh Koothrappali, an astrophysicist on the television series, The Big Bang Theory. He also played a terrorist in the series, NCIS. He was born in London, England and was raised in New Delhi, India.

Other websites 
Kunal Nayyar's Official twitter

1981 births
Living people
Actors from London
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian voice actors
People from New Delhi
3 Juno

3 Juno (symbol: ) is a main belt asteroid discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding on September 1, 1804. Juno was the third asteroid discovered in the Solar System and is named after Juno, the Roman goddess that is the queen of all gods.

Juno is an S-type asteroid, and is estimated to contain 1% of the total mass of the asteroid belt.

References

Juno
Monzón

Monzón is a city in Aragón, in Spain. It is about 60 km east of the capital of the province (Huesca). As of the 2010 census, 17,115 people lived there.

The city has a long history. In it, the James I of Aragon was trained in its castle by the knights templar, being a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys. Furthermore, the city owned the Aragonese corts in many times.

Cardinal Richelieu and Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares signed a treaty here, ending the conflict over Valtelline in 1626.

In the present, Monzón has a sporty tradition, with its slogan Monzón, cuna de deportistas (Monzón, birthplace of sportmen). Among them are Conchita Martínez, the only Spanish woman to win the most important and ancient tournament in tennis, Wimbledon, and Eliseo Martín, bronze medal winner in the 3000m steeplechase in the Paris World Championships (2003) - the only non African athlete to get a medal in those Champìonships since 1993.

But Monzon has also been home to Olympic athletes, including Javier Moracho (110 m hurdles) - Spanish record holder for almost 20 years - the decathlete Álvaro Burrell, and the renowned pole vaulter Javier Gazol.

Municipalities in Aragon
Settlements in Huesca
Cities in Aragon
Jackie Gayda

Jacquelyn Suzanne Gayda-Haas (born November 3, 1981 in Strongsville, Ohio) is a semi-retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She won the second season of Tough Enough. She is married to Charlie Haas who she married in 2005.

Championships and awards
Gayda won many things during her professional wrestling career:

World Wrestling Entertainment
Tough Enough II (with Linda Miles)

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
Knockout of the Year in 2005

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Worked Match of the Year in 2002 (with Christopher Nowinski vs. Bradshaw and Trish Stratus on Raw on July 7).

References

1981 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Ohio
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Glenn Gilbertti

Glenn Gilbertti (born November 12, 1968 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name, Disco Inferno. He currently works as a host at the Sapphire Gentlemen's Club, which is a strip club in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Championships and awards
Gilbertti won many championships during his professional wrestling career:

Great Championship Wrestling
GCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
GCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Johnny Swinger
GCW Television Championship (three times)
GCW United States Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Impact Pro Wrestling (New Zealand)
Armageddon Cup in 2008

Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation
MEWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)

North Georgia Wrestling Association
NGWA Tag Championship (one time) (with Ashley Clark)

Palmetto Pride Championship Wrestling
PPCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Swiss Wrestling Federation
SWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)

World Championship Wrestling
WCW Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Alex Wright)
WCW World Television Championship (two times)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Best Gimmick in 1995

References

1968 births
Living people
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York City
Ceratophyllum

Ceratophyllum is a genus of flowering plants, commonly found in ponds, marshes, and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions.

Ceratophyllum grows completely submerged, usually, though not always, floating on the surface, and does not tolerate drought. The plant stems can reach 1–3 m in length. At intervals along nodes of the stem they produce rings of bright green leaves, which are narrow and often much-branched. The forked leaves are brittle and stiff to the touch in some species, softer in others.

Flowering plants
Aquatic plants
Christoph Leitgeb

Christoph Leitgeb (born 14 April 1985 in Graz) is a former Austrian football player. He played  in the Austrian Bundesliga for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg and Sturm Graz as midfielder. He also plays in the nationalteam and was member of Austrias team for the Euro 2008.

Career
He started playing football in the youth teams of SK Sturm Graz in his hometown. In the 2005/06 season he played his first match in the first team of Sturm Graz. The first goal he scored was on 22 April 2006 against Red Bull Salzburg. After two seasons with Sturm Graz he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg. In his first year he played regularly, but in his second year he had problems with his knees. The following years he came back and played very often from the beginning.

After spending 12 years in Salzburg he went back to SK Sturm Graz. In 2020 he ended his career and works now as scout for SK Sturm.

International career
His first international match was in a friendly against Croatia on 23 June 2006. (1:4) Till today he played 27 times in the national team of Austria. In the Euro he played in the second match versus Poland (0:1) and the third match versus Germany where he came on in minute 55 for Martin Hiden. (0:1)

Honours
Austrian Champion with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Austrian Cup: 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
European Championsship 2008 with Austria

Other websites
Official Homepage  

1985 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
People from Graz
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
CHERUB

CHERUB is a series of young adult spy books. It is written by English author Robert Muchamore. The series is about a division of the British Security Service named CHERUB. CHERUB takes on children, mostly orphans, as spies. CHERUB stands for Charles Henderson's Espionage Research Unit B. This was revealed in the book Secret Army, a book in Muchamore's other series, Henderson's Boys.

Young adult novels
Fiction books
Diocese of Exeter

The Diocese of Exeter is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon, and it is one of the largest in England. The head of the diocese is the bishop, Michael Langrishe, and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter. It is part of the Province of Canterbury. Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon. There are 506 parishes in this diocese. Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter.

Further information
 exeter.anglican.org Diocese of Exeter official website
Ancient Diocese of Exeter - From the Catholic Encyclopedia

Devon
Anglicanism
Portrait of an American Family

Portrait of an American Family is the first studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on July 19, 1994. The producers of the album were Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson. The bassist for the band, Gidget Gein, was fired after the making of the album.

Songs

References

1994 albums
Debut albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Heavy metal albums
Antichrist Superstar

Antichrist Superstar is the second studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on October 8, 1996. The producers of the album were Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan. There were many protest from religious and civic groups such as the American Family Association because of the band's anti-Christian views.

Songs

1996 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Concept albums
Mechanical Animals

Mechanical Animals is the third studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on September 14, 1998. The producers of the album were Michael Beinhorn, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan. The album received controversy from Wal-Mart because of the album's artwork which features Manson covered from head to toe in latex paint. His genitals are covered by a thin cup of plastic that creates the androgynous appearance of an alien figure that he calls Omēga.

Songs

1998 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Concept albums
Glam rock albums
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)

Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It came out on November 13, 2000 in the United Kingdom, November 14, 2000 in Australia and United States and on December 5, 2000 in Japan. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Dave Sardy. The album was the first album that Marilyn Manson released after the Columbine High School massacre that took place on April 20, 1999.

Reception

Critical reception

Track listing

Notes
 The disc contains a data track which leads to a video no longer hosted by Interscope's website. This video was later included as a secret track on the companion DVD of Lest We Forget.

Charts, certifications and procession

Album charts

Certifications

Singles

Credits and personnel

Marilyn Manson
 Marilyn Manson — arranger, vocals, producer, art direction, concept, syncussion, optigan, mellotron, distorted flute, synth bass, keyboards, piano, pianette, ambiance, electric harpsichord, rhythm guitar
 Twiggy Ramirez — bass, guitar (rhythm, lead, Leslie, warped), keyboards
 John 5 — guitar (lead, rhythm, acoustic, synth, electric, slide, phase)
 Madonna Wayne Gacy — synths, ambiance, keyboards, samples, bass synth, synth strings, mellotron, "Children's choir and canned laughter of dead people unsure of why they are laughing"
 Ginger Fish — drums (live, drum machine), death & siren loops, keyboards

Production
 Bon Harris of Nitzer Ebb — synthesizers, programming, pre-production editing, organic drum programming, bass, keyboard, "Insect hi-hat", sleigh bells, (destructive) manipulation, electronics, piano
 Paulie Northfield — additional engineering
 D. Sardy (Dave Sardy) —- producer, synths, (organic) drum programming, mixing, noise rhythm guitar, "pills"
 P.R. Brown — art direction, design, photography
 Greg Fidelman — engineer, all Pro-Tools
 Nick Raskulinecz — assistant engineer
 Joe Zook — assistant engineer
 Kevin Guarnieri — assistant engineer
 Danny Saber — additional loops
 Alex Suttle — backing vocals

References

Marilyn Manson albums
2000 albums
Concept albums
Welsh Springer Spaniel

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. They are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have also been called the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. This breed is usually energetic and helps hunters. They are used as a flushing dog. They are closely related to the English Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel.

Related pages
 Hunting dog
 Sporting Group

References

Other websites

 

Spaniels
National Space Science Data Center

The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is an archive  that stores NASA space science mission data. "Space science" means astronomy and astrophysics, solar and space plasma physics, and planetary and lunar science. It also stores space physics mission data. The NSSDC was first established at the Goddard Space Flight Center in 1966.

References

Space research organizations
NASA
Spaceflight
1966 establishments in the United States
Ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid is a sugar acid. It is white to light-yellow in colour, and comes in the form of crystals or powder. It is water-soluble. Ascorbic acid is one form of vitamin C, and was historically the first chemical compound to be synthesized, and identified, as vitamin C. The name is derived from a- (meaning "no") and scorbutus (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.

Vitamins
Seneca Falls Convention

The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting of people who supported Women's rights. It was at Seneca Falls, New York in on July 19 and July 20, 1848. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a women's rights activist, wrote a "Declaration of Sentiments" that would list some things she believed and that would be talked about at the meaning. One of these ideas was that men and women are equal. Many of the people there were Quakers, which is a sect of Christianity. Over one hundred people who were there signed a document called the Seneca Falls Declaration. Both men and women signed it. One man at the meeting was Frederick Douglass.

Background
Many women were upset that they did not have the same rights as men. They could not vote, sign contracts, or buy property. If they were married, they had to give any money they earned to their husbands. тhey also made less money than men.

References

Feminism
The Golden Age of Grotesque

The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 13, 2003. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson, Tim Sköld and Ben Grosse. The album was supposed to be Marilyn Manson's departure from music.

Songs

References

2003 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Eat Me, Drink Me

Eat Me, Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on June 5, 2007. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim Sköld. It was the last album to feature Tim Skold's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January.

Songs

References

2007 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
The High End of Low

The High End of Low is the seventh studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 20, 2009. The producers of the album were Sean Beavan, Marilyn Manson, Chris Vrenna and Jeordie White. Some critics said that they praised the album for showing a more human Manson after following his divorce, and is a return to the sound of the well-received Mechanical Animals.

Songs

References

2009 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Glam rock albums
Heavy metal albums
Duck and Cover

Duck and Cover is a suggested method of protection from nuclear weapons. Duck and Cover is a method where the person must lay face-forward towards a wall or under a table in the fetal position. Today it is used for earthquakes and tornados.

Other websites
Duck and Cover educational film

Cold War
Schizophreniform disorder

Schizophreniform disorder is a mental illness. Usually, people suffering from this disorder show certain symptoms of schizophrenia, but they do not have all of them, or the symptoms are not present long enough. To be recognised as schizophrenia, the symptoms need to be present a full six months. If symptoms are not present for that time period, the illness may be classified as shizophreniform disorder.

The disorder can be treated in much the same way as schizophrenia. There are certain antipsychotic drugs and therapies that can help treat the symptoms.

Symptoms
Posidoniaceae

Posidoniaceae is a family of flowering plants. The APG II system classification accept this genus as constituting the sole genus which it places in the order Alismatales, in the clade monocots. 

Alismatales
Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon

"Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon'" is a industrial rock song by the American rock band Marilyn Manson and is the first single from their seventh studio album The High End of Low, which was released in 2009. There is a remix of the song by the Swedish rock band, Teddybears. The song reached number 37 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks.

References

2009 songs
Industrial music
Geological formation

A formation, or rock formation, is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy. 

A formation consists of a certain number of rock strata. They have similar lithology (rocks), sedimentary facies (appearance) or other properties. Formations are not defined on the thickness of the rock strata, and the thickness of different formations can therefore vary widely.

The concept of formally defined layers or strata is central to stratigraphy. A formation can be divided into 'members' and are themselves packed together in 'groups'.

Formations were initially described as time markers, based on relative dating and the law of superposition. The divisions of the history of the Earth were the formations described and put in chronological order by the geologists and stratigraphers of the 18th and 19th centuries. 

Rock formations are formed by sedimentary deposition in environments which may persist for hundreds of millions of years. For example, the Hammersley Basin in Pilbara, Western Australia, is a Proterozoic sedimentary basin where up to 1200 million years of sedimentation is preserved intact. Here, up to 300 million years is represented by a single unit of banded iron formation and shale.

In order 
Stratigraphic groups
Formations
Members
Stratum (the smallest unit)

 
Sedimentary rocks
Stratigraphy
Laurie Holden

Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American- Canadian actress and human rights activist. She is the daughter of actors Lawrence Holden (aka Glenn Corbett) and Adrienne Ellis. Her stepfather is British director Michael Anderson. Laurie was born in Los Angeles and raised in Toronto. She began her career when she played Rock Hudson's daughter in The Martian's Chronicles (1980).  Her best known roles are Marita Covarrubias in the movie/series The X-Files (1996-2002), Olivia Murray in The Shield (2008), and  Andrea in The Walking Dead (2010-2013). She co-starred with Jim Carrey in The Majestic (2001), played Cybil Bennett in the horror movie Silent Hill (2006) and Amanda Dunfrey in The Mist (2007). In 2014, she starred to the comedy Dumb and Dumber To, alongside Jim Carrey, Jeff Daniels and Kathleen Turner. In 2015, she appeared as Dr. Hannah Tramble, an ER surgeon, in the third season of Chicago Fire. It was announced Holden would reprise her role as Dr. Tramble in a planted spinoff, Chicago Med. Holden will co-star opposite Epatha Merkerson and Yaya Dacosta in the ensemble medical drama. The series is being conceived and written by Chicago Fire creators/executive producers Derek Haas and Michael Brandt.

Holden has dual citizenship - Canadian and American. Her year of birth is given as 1969 by some sources.

She was nominated to Gemini Awards in 1996 for Due South TV Series. In 2011, she was nominated to Saturn Awards and Scream Awards for The Walking Dead. In 2013, she win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress in Television.

References

Other websites 

Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American activists
American movie actors
American television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Human rights activists
Actors from Toronto
1972 births
Speed metal

Speed metal is an sub-genre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from NWOBHM and hardcore punk roots. It is described by Allmusic as "extremely fast, abrasive, and technically demanding" music.

Motörhead is often credited as the first band to invent/play speed metal. Some of speed metal's earlier influences include Deep Purple's "Fireball" and Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy" (which was eventually covered by the thrash metal band Metallica), from their 1974 album Sheer Heart Attack, and Deep Purple's song "Highway Star", from their album Machine Head. The latter was called 'early speed metal' by Robb Reiner of speed metal band Anvil. Led Zeppelin's "Communication Breakdown", first released in January 1969, could also be said to be an early template for speed metal as mentioned in Mac Randall's.

Speed metal eventually evolved into thrash metal. Although many tend to equate the two subgenres, there is a distinct difference between them. In his book Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal, Ian Christe states that "...thrash metal relies more on long, wrenching rhythmic breaks, while speed metal... is a cleaner and more musically intricate subcategory, still loyal to the dueling melodies of classic metal."

References

Heavy metal subgenres
Peugeot 508

The Peugeot 508 is a car produced by Peugeot since 2011. It replaced both the smaller Peugeot 407 and the larger Peugeot 607.

Engines 
 1.6 VTi 85 kW (115 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
 1.6 THP 110 kW (150 hp) and 115 kW (156 hp)
 1.6 HDi 82 kW (112 hp)
 2.0 HDi 103 kW (140 hp) and 120 kW (163 hp)
 2.2 HDi 150 kW (204 hp)

508
Front wheel drive vehicles
2010s automobiles
Till the World Ends

"Till the World Ends" is a 2011 single by Britney Spears. The song is second from her seventh studio album Femme Fatale. The song was released on March 11, 2011.

2011 songs
Britney Spears songs
Bill Bixby

Bill Bixby (born January 22, 1934 in San Francisco, California - November 21, 1993), was an American actor, director, and producer. He is known for the role of David Banner in the TV series The Incredible Hulk.

Bixby died from complications of prostate cancer in Los Angeles on November 21, 1993. He was 59 years old.

Career 
Bill Bixby made the most of his career in television. His credits on the big screen include: Irma la Douce (1963), with Jack Lemmon, and directed by Billy Wilder; Ride Beyond Vengeance (1966), western starring Chuck Connors; and two movies starring Elvis Presley, Clambake (1967) and Speedway (1968). His first television series was My Favorite Martian, playing the role of Tim O'Hara, and co-starring Ray Walston. The show aired on CBS from 1963 to 1966. Bixby continued to have success on television as the star of the ABC sitcom The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1969–1972), where he played a widower who cares for his young son played by Brandon Cruz. He also played in The Magician (1973–1974), as a famous magician Anthony Blake, who is also a detective. The biggest hit of his career would come in the late 1970s, playing the role of David Banner in CBS TV series The Incredible Hulk with Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk. The show is based on the character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. After the success of the series, there were three movies filmed for television: The Incredible Hulk Returns (1988), directed by Nicholas Corea; The Trial of the Incredible Hulk (1989); and The Death of the Incredible Hulk, directed by Bixby.

Bill Bixby was nominated for three Emmy Awards for his work in The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1969), The Streets of San Francisco (1972), and Rich Man, Poor Man (1976).

Filmography

References 
Cult TV: the essential critical guide, by Jon E. Lewis, Penny Stempel
Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials: 1974-1984, by Vincent Terrace]

Other websites 
. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
. Retrieved March 10, 2010

1934 births
1993 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
Deaths from prostate cancer
Actors from San Francisco
Radiation hardening

Radiation hardening is the designing of electronic parts and systems so they can withstand the damage done by ionizing radiation.  Such radiation occurs in outer space and when flying at high altitudes in the Van Allen radiation belts. They also occur in nuclear explosions, and near nuclear reactors and other sources of radiation.

There are many techniques which can achieve hardening. The MRAM, Magnetoresistive random access memory, is proposed as the solution to long-lasting electronic memory. This is the heart of radiation resistance, because if the system memory is undamaged, the system can be rebooted.

Engineering
Electronics
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories

Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories is the second game in the Kingdom Hearts series, and was released in Japan on November 11, 2004 and in North America on December 7, 2004. It was made for Game Boy Advance.

Story 
The game begins with Sora, Donald and Goofy arrving in Castle Oblivion, where they visit recreations of the worlds they visited before. Each world is on a different floor, and as they move to higher floors, they lose their memories. They are replaced by new ones. When Sora forgets Kairi, she is replaced in his memory by a girl named Naminé. Sora encounters a group called Organization XIII. The group built Castle Oblivion to erase Sora's memories and trick him into joining them. In the end, Naminé tells Sora she erased his memories, and gives him the choice to keep his new memories or have his old ones restored. If his memory is fixed, he will forget everything that happened in Castle Oblivion. He chooses to get his old memories back and tells Naminé he could never forget her. His story ends with him being put to sleep, because it will take Naminé one year to restore his memories. After completing Sora's story, the player can play as Riku, who travels through Castle Oblivion's basement levels. Riku encounrters other members like Sora. Riku recalls what he did about Sora and resists Ansem's power.

Re:Chain of Memories 
Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories is a reissue of the game made for the PlayStation 2. It has added cutscenes and battles that were not in the Game Boy version of Chain of Memories. It was released together with Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + in Japan on March 29, 2007, and was released as a standalone title in North America on December 2, 2008.

References

Other websites 

 Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories - Square Enix's North American official website
 Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories - Square Enix's North American official website
 Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+ - Square Enix's Japanese Final Mix+ official website
 Official TOKYOPOP Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories North American manga site 
 

2004 video games
Kingdom Hearts series
Game Boy Advance games
PlayStation 2 games
Vic Hadfield

Victor Edward Hadfield (born October 4, 1940 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He is best known for playing with the New York Rangers where he is one of the most popular players in the history of the team. He also played with the Pittsburgh Penguins for the last three seasons of his career.

Other websites 

1940 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Memorial Cup winners
Marcus Krüger

Marcus Krüger (born 27 May, 1990 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an NHL ice hockey center that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks. He has also played for the Djurgårdens IF of the SEL for 5 seasons before being recalled by the Blackhawks on March 23, 2011. He was drafted with the 149th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He signed a three-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks in June 2010 but he decided to stay with Djurgården during the first year of the contract, later he was recalled from Djurgården to Chicago on 23 March 2011. He scored his first NHL goal in a 5-2 win against the Columbus Blue Jackets on October 29, 2011. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

Awards 
Stanley Cup (2013) - with the Chicago Blackhawks
2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (bronze medal)

References

Other websites 

1990 births
Swedish ice hockey players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Stanley Cup champions
Living people
American Hockey League players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Cecil Browne

Cecil Browne (February 13, 1896 – August 13, 1985) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played 13 games for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Browne was named the "Manitoba's Athlete of the Century" in 1970. He quit playing professional hockey because of an injury. He was the AHA Scoring Champion in 1927, is an “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1980.

References

Other websites 

1896 births
1985 deaths
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Daniel Cleary

Daniel Michael Cleary  (born December 18, 1978) is a former Canadian ice hockey left and right winger that played for the Detroit Red Wings. He also played for the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons, the Edmonton Oilers for 4 seasons and the Phoenix Coyotes for 1 season. He was drafted with the 13th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He also played with the Belleville Bulls of the OHL.

Awards 
He was named to the OHL First All-Star Team in 1996 and 1997
He was named to the AHL Second All-Star Team in 2000
He was named the Carhartt “Hardest Working” Player of the Month of January 2008
Stanley Cup in 2008 with the Detroit Red Wings

Other websites 

1978 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Newfoundland and Labrador
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Swedish Hockey League players
Nolan Baumgartner

Nolan Baumgartner (born March 23, 1976 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Washington Capitals for 4 seasons, the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season, the Vancouver Canucks for 4 seasons, the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season, the Philadelphia Flyers for 1 season and the Dallas Stars for 1 season. He was drafted with the 10th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Draft by the Washington Capitals. He also played with the Kamloops Blazers of the WHL.

Other websites 

1976 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Sportspeople from Calgary
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Vancouver Canucks players
Washington Capitals players
Memorial Cup winners
Rob Klinkhammer

Robert Klinkhammer (born August 12, 1986 in Lethbridge, Alberta) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He signed as a free agent with the Rockford IceHogs NHL affiliate, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year entry level contract on June 8, 2009. He was called up by the Blackhawks on December 10, 2010, to replace an injured Patrick Kane and debuted in a home game against the Dallas Stars which they won. He was traded to the Ottawa Senators on December 2, 2011. He was signed by the Coyotes as a free agent on July 3, 2012, and played with their AHL farm team, the Portland Pirates during the 2012 NHL lockout.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

Other websites
 

1986 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Lethbridge Hurricanes players
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
People from Lethbridge
Phoenix Coyotes players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Portland Winterhawks players
Seattle Thunderbirds players
Parchment

Parchment is a thin material made from animal skin. The most common use for parchment was as a material for writing on, for the pages of a book. It is different to leather in that parchment is limed but not tanned. The better qualities of parchment are named vellum.

Writing media
Natural materials
David Mendes da Silva

David Mendes da Silva Gonçalves (born 4 August 1982 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch football player of Cape Verdean heritage.  He plays as defender or defensive midfielder. He is known for his dribbling and his tackling.

He started his career with Sparta Rotterdam.  He played with Rotterdam for five years.  In 2003 he was on loan to Ajax Amsterdam for part of the season. His next team was NAC Breda. He played with them for two years.  From 2006 till 2010 he played for AZ Alkmaar. Under coach Louis van Gaal he reached the Dutch Championship in the 2008/09 season and the UEFA Champions League. He scored the 1:1 in the away match versus Arsenal London in minute 93 on 20th October 2009. In 2010 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Honours

Club honours 
AZ Alkmaar
Dutch Championship
Winner (1): 2008/09
Dutch Super Cup
Winner (1): 2009

Other websites
Homepage Red Bull Salzburg:Player profile David Mendes(German)

1982 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Hurricane Igor

Hurricane Igor was a destructive tropical cyclone which passed by Bermuda and struck the Island of Newfoundland. This storm was a powerful Category Four hurricane with winds as high as 155 miles per hour. Igor brushed Bermuda as a minor hurricane with minimal damage. In Newfoundland, however, the storm caused $200 million in damage, making Igor the most destructive Atlantic tropical cyclone on record to strike the region. The name Igor was retired and replaced by Ian for the 2016 Atlantic season.

Hurricanes in the United States
September 2010 events
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
2010 in the United States
History of Bermuda
2010 in Canada
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)

Speed of Sound is a Boomerang coaster in Walibi Holland in the Netherlands. It is manufactured by Vekoma and opened in 2000 as La Via Volta. It operated until 2007 when the park announced it would be shut down. In the same year, the train was sold to Pleasurewood Hills to be operating on Wipeout, also a boomerang coaster. On January 30, 2011, Walibi World announced that the roller coaster will reopen in 2011, with a new style train from Vekoma. The coaster was renamed to Speed of Sound and the track was painted orange.
The coaster also has a unique tunnel on the lift hill where the train go through before starting the ride.

Other websites 
Speed of Sound on the Walibi Holland website 

Roller coasters in the Netherlands
Roller coasters by name
2011 establishments in the Netherlands
Royal Victorian Order

The Royal Victorian Order is a British honour. It is given by The Queen, to people who have served her, or the Monarchy personally. Like the Orders of the Garter and Thistle, the Prime Minister does not suggest who should get the honour.

The Order was created in April 1896, by Queen Victoria, as a way of rewarding personal service to her. Today, people receive their award either privately from The Queen or another member of the Royal Family, or during an investiture.

Often, and on a State Visit, the Queen will invest people in the country visited before returning to the UK. The British Ambassador and others who have helped the Visit may be rewarded, as can foreigners, and it is often awarded by the Sovereign during official tours overseas.

The first foreigners to get the Order were the Prefect of Alpes Maritimes and the Mayor of Nice, during Queen Victoria's visit to the south of France, in 1896.

The Chapel of the Order is The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy, a 'Royal peculiar', which for historic reasons is in the private possession of the Sovereign, in his or her right as the Duke of Lancaster.

The Savoy Chapel is not very big, so now, the service for those who have been given the award is held in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, every four years.

Many members of the Royal Family have been given the award, along with many other recipients, who include servants of The Queen, who have served the Monarchy for many years.

The motto is Victoria.

Ranks 
In order, the ranks are:
 
 Knight or Dame Grand Cross (GCVO)
 Knight or Dame Commander (KCVO) or (DCVO, for women)
 Commander (CVO)
 Lieutenant (LVO) 
 Member (MVO)

Royal Victorian Medal 

The Royal Victorian Medal was set up at the same time as the order.  It is for personal service to the Sovereign or the Royal Family, and as a mark of royal esteem. 

Although the Medal is related to the Royal Victorian Order, it differs in appearance and in the way it is worn. The Medal is given to civilians and non-commissioned military personnel, often to people who have worked for the Sovereign for a long time.

References
Santa's Little Helper

Santa's Little Helper is a fictional character in The Simpsons. Santa's Little Helper is a greyhound and is the Simpson family pet dog. He first appeared in the episode, Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire where he was working as a race dog at a dog track and was abandoned by his owner after he finished in last place. He is then adopted by Homer and Bart. He is orange and brown colored. In the episode, The Canine Mutiny he was shortly abandoned by Bart after Bart gets a new dog named Laddie (a parody of Lassie) with his credit card and the repo-men took him but is then re-adopted by Bart after he gets bored of Laddie and goes to search for Santa's Little Helper who was at the time working as a seeing-eye dog for a blind man.

The Simpsons characters
Fictional dogs
Fictional characters introduced in 1989

de:Die Simpsons (Familie)#Knecht Ruprecht
Snowball (The Simpsons)

Snowball is a fictional character in The Simpsons. Snowball is the Simpson family's pet cat. She first appeared in the episode, I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot. There have been five cats in the Simpson's family and the current cat is named Snowball V (later renamed Snowball II). The first version of Snowball was killed when it was run over by a Chrysler. The second version of Snowball named Snowball II was killed by Dr. Hibbert's Mercedes-Benz G500. The third version of Snowball was a male cat named Snowball III and was killed when he drowned after he tried to catch a goldfish in the aquarium while Lisa was in the kitchen preparing his cat food for the first time. The fourth cat was named Coltrane and was also known as Snowball IV, she was killed when she jumped out the window after being scared by Lisa's saxophone. Snowball doesn’t know basic addition. The cats were not all the same color; some were white, some were black, another one looked like Bart. They all died except for Snowball 5, the newest cat, which was given to Lisa by the crazy cat lady.

The Simpsons characters
Fictional cats
Fictional characters introduced in 2004
en:Simpson family#Cats
it:Palla di neve (personaggio)
Order of Canada

The Order of Canada was set up in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II, to reward service to Canada.  

It is at the top of Canada’s honours system.  It has three classes or ranks to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community and service to the nation.

Only Canadian citizens can have the award, but every year up to five foreigners can be given an honorary award.  

The Order of Canada’s motto is  ().

Grades

Companion (CC) 

Given to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement and merit of the highest degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.

Officer (OC) 

For a lifetime of achievement and merit of a high degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.

Member (C.M.) 

A Member of the Order of Canada has a lifetime of distinguished service in or to a particular community, group or field of activity

Annual appointments

Appointments to the order are usually announced twice a year, at the end of December (the New Year's Honours List) and at the end of June to mark Canada Day.  This is the same system as in the United Kingdom, except the Queen's Official Birthday at the beginning of June is marked instead.

Only a certain number of appointments can be made each year:

References
Barry Enright

Barry R. Enright (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California) is an American baseball player. He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played college baseball at Pepperdine University. He was drafted 2007 amateur draft in the second round by the Arizona Diamondbacks.

Other websites
Barry Enright at mlb.com

1986 births
Living people
Baseball players from California
Arizona Diamondbacks players
People from Stockton, California
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs

The Dnepropetrovsk maniacs is a media name for two serial killers from Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, who caused 21 murders in June and July 2007. The murderers are named Viktor Sayenko (born March 1, 1988) and Igor Suprunyuck (born April 20, 1988). They gained notoriety when a video recording of one of the murders was leaked to the internet. The video on the internet is often called 3guys1hammer. Sayenko and Suprunyuck were charged with murder after they were arrested. Alexander Hanzha, one of their friends, was charged with two robberies that took place before the murder spree. They were all found guilty by a court in February 2009, and Suprunyuck and Sayenko were sentenced to life imprisonment. Hanzha received nine years in prison.

The leaked internet video shows the murder of a 48-year-old man named Sergei Yatzenko. He is shown lying on his back in a wooded area, and is struck many times in the face with a hammer that is held inside a yellow plastic bag. Suprunyuck pokes out Yatzenko's eyes, and stabs him in the abdomen with a screwdriver. He is then struck with the hammer again in order to ensure that he is dead. The attack lasts over four minutes, during which the victim slips in and out of consciousness. During the video, Suprunyuck is shown smiling at the camera.

Related pages
 Academy maniacs

Living people
Prisoners
Serial killers
Ukrainian people
Apterygota

The Apterygota are a small subclass of primitive insects.

They are insects which have never had wings at any time in their evolutionary history. Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is in the Rhynie chert of the Devonian period, ~400 million years ago. While some other insects, such as fleas, also lack wings, these are descended from winged insects, and have lost them during the course of evolution. By contrast, the apterygotes are a primitive group of insects that diverged from other orders before wings evolved.

They have some other primitive traits (features).
The nymphs (younger stages) go through little or no metamorphosis, so they look like the adults. They continue to moult throughout life, with multiple instars (stages) after reaching sexual maturity. All other insects have only a single sexually mature adult stage. Their skin is thin, making them appear translucent. Males deposit sperm packages rather than fertilising the female internally.

Currently, no species are listed as being at conservation risk.

History of the group 
The classification of the Apterygota changed over time. By the mid 20th century, the subclass included four orders (Collembola, Protura, Diplura, and Thysanura). With the advent of a more rigorous cladistic methodology, the subclass turned out to be paraphyletic. The first three groups formed a monophyletic group, the Entognatha. The Thysanura is more closely related to winged insects. thus rendering even the amyocerate apterygotes paraphyletic.

Some think the Collembola are no longer insects at all, but their position is not yet clear.

Sources 

 Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, edited by Christopher O'Toole, , 2002
Psalms 152–155

Pslams 152-155 are psalms of the Bible that only exist in the Syriac language translation of the Bible, which is commonly known as Peshitta. Psalms 154 and 155 also exist in a Hebrew version in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Together with Psalm 151, which only exists in some versions of the Septuagint, these psalms are sometimes called the 'Five Apocryphal Psalms of David'.

Old Testament
Tiryns

Tiryns () was an ancient Greek acropolis (city). The remains are in the  Peloponnese, a large peninsula  and region in southern Greece, near to Nauplion. Heinrich Schliemann excavated Tiryns in 1885 and 1886. Tiryns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed with Mycenae.

References

Other websites

World Heritage Sites in Greece
Ancient Greek cities
Siberian roe deer

The Siberian roe deer or eastern roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia. In addition to Siberia and Mongolia, it is found in Kazakhstan, the Tian Shan Mountains, Eastern Tibet, the Korean peninsula, and northeastern China. 

Deer
Mammals of Asia
Angel of the North

The Angel of the North is a  sculpture that is in Gateshead, England. It was made by the English sculptor Anthony Gormley. It was built in 1994 and was finished in 1998. It is made from copper, concrete and weathering steel.

Sculptures
Gateshead
1998 establishments in England