cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Lobaye

Lobaye is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Mbaïki. 

The prefecture is in the southern part of the country, bordering the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Besides Mbaïki, other important cities include Boda, in the north, and Mongoumba, by the Ubangi River.

References

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Mambéré-Kadéï

Mambéré-Kadéï is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Berbérati.

Until 1992, it was named Haute-Sangha.

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Mbomou

Mbomou is one of 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Bangassou.

References

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Nana-Mambéré

Nana-Mambéré is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Bouar.

References

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Ombella-M'Poko

Ombella-M'Poko is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic.  Its capital is Bimbo.

References

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Ouaka

Ouaka is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Bambari. The prefecture borders the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References 

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Ouham

Ouham is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic.  Its capital is Bossangoa.

References

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Ouham-Pendé

Ouham-Pendé is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Bozoum. 

In the north it has a border with Cameroon and Chad.

Notes

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Vakaga

Vakaga is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Birao.

References

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Nana-Grébizi

Nana-Grébizi is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Kaga-Bandoro.

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Sangha-Mbaéré

Sangha-Mbaéré is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic.  Its capital is Nola.

Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Batha Region

Batha  is a region of Chad. The capital of the region is Ati.

The region of Batha is divided into three departments: Batha Est, Batha Ouest and Fitri.

References

Regions of Chad
Departments of Chad

The regions of Chad are divided into 61 departments. The following is a list of departments grouped by region. Shown next to each department is its population as of 2009, the name of its capital or main town, and a list of sub-prefectures.

Bahr El Gazel 
Created in 2008 from the Kanem region's former Barh El Gazel department.

Batha

Borkou 
Created in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Borkou department.

Chari-Baguirmi

Ennedi 
Created in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Ennedi Est and Ennedi Ouest departments.

Guéra

Hadjer-Lamis

Kanem

Lac

Logone Occidental

Logone Oriental

Mandoul

Mayo-Kebbi Est

Mayo-Kebbi Ouest

Moyen-Chari

Ouaddaï

Salamat

Sila 
Created in 2008 from the Ouaddaï region's former Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar departments.

Tandjilé

Tibesti 
Created in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Tibesti department.

Wadi Fira

N'Djamena (capital) 
N'Djamena, the capital city of Chad, is also a special statute region. It has no departments, but is divided into 10 arrondissements.

Chad
Chari-Baguirmi Region

Chari-Baguirmi is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Massenya.

The Chari River flows through the west and south of the region.

The Chari-Baguirmi region is divided into three departments:
 Baguirmi (capital of Massenya)
 Chari (capital of Mandélia) 
 Loug Chari (capital of Bousso).

Regions of Chad
Hadjer-Lamis Region

Hadjer-Lamis is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Massakory. The far north-west of the region borders on Lake Chad.

The region of Hadjer-Lamis is divided into three departments:
 Dababa (capital Bokoro)
 Dagana (capital Massakory) 
 Haraze Al Biar (capital Massaguet ).

References

Regions of Chad
Ada, North Dakota

Ada, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 51 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Albertha, North Dakota

Albertha, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 23 at the 2010 census.

References

North Dakota townships
Albion, North Dakota

Albion, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 7 at the 2010 census.

References

North Dakota townships
Bear Creek, North Dakota

Bear Creek, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 183 at the 2010 census.

References

North Dakota townships
Clement, North Dakota

Clement, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 109 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Divide (township), North Dakota

Divide, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2010 US census, there were 79 people living there.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Elden, North Dakota

Elden, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 73 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Ellendale (township), North Dakota

Ellendale Township, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 73 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Elm, North Dakota

Elm, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 76 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
German, North Dakota

German, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 17 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Grand Valley, North Dakota

Grand Valley, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 25 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Hamburg (township), North Dakota

Hamburg, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 34 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Hudson, North Dakota

Hudson, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 88 at the 2010 census.

References

Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Wadi Fira Region

Wadi Fira is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is the town of Biltine.

Subdivisions
The region of Wadi Fira is divided into three departments. Each is listed with the name of its capital or main town and a list of sub-prefectures.

References

Regions of Chad
Norman Reedus

Norman Mark Reedus (born January 6, 1969) is an American actor, model and artist. He is known for starring as Daryl Dixon in the AMC series The Walking Dead (2010–present) and Murphy MacManus in the movie The Boondock Saints (1999) and its sequel The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day (2009). He is the host of Ride with Norman Reedus. He performed the motion capture and voice acting for the main character Sam in Hideo Kojima's video game Death Stranding (2019). He has also modeled for companies such as Prada and Levi's.

Reedus was born in Hollywood, Florida. He has a child with Danish model Helena Christensen. He is now in a relationship with German model Diane Kruger. The couple have one child.

References

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
Actors from Florida
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Models from Florida
People from Hollywood, Florida
Sarah Wayne Callies

Sarah Wayne Callies (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress. She is known for TV roles such as Sara Tancredi in Fox's Prison Break (2005–2009; 2017), Lori Grimes in AMC's The Walking Dead (2010–2013; 2018) and Katie Bowman in USA Network's Colony (2016–2018).

Callies was born in La Grange, Illinois. She grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. She married Josh Winterhalt in 2002. The couple have two children.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Honolulu
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Bahr el Gazel (region of Chad)

Barh El Gazel is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is the town of Moussoro. The region was created in 2008 from the former Barh El Gazel Department of the Kanem Region. The region has 2 departments: Barh El Gazel Nord and Barh El Gazel Sud.

2008 establishments in Africa
Regions of Chad
Borkou Region

The Borkou region is a region of Chad. Its capital is Faya-Largeau. It was created in 2008 from the Borkou department of the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. 

Borkou is in the Sahara Desert. It has parts of the Tibesti Mountains in its north. The highest point in Chad, Emi Koussi, is in Borkou.

The region is divided into 2 departments - Borkou (capital Faya-Largeau) and Borkou Yala (capital Kirdimi).

References

2008 establishments in Africa
Regions of Chad
Ennedi-Est Region

Ennedi-Est is a region in Chad. The capital of the region is Amdjarass. It was created in 2012 from Ennedi Region.

Subdivisions
Ennedi-Est Region is divided into two departments:

References

Regions of Chad
2010s establishments in Africa
2012 establishments
Ennedi-Ouest Region

Ennedi-Ouest is a region in Chad. The capital of the region is Fada. It was created in 2012 from the western half of Ennedi Region.

Subdivisions
Ennedi-Ouest Region is divided into two departments:

References

Regions of Chad
2010s establishments in Africa
2012 establishments
Guéra Region

Guéra is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The capital is Mongo. It was created in 2002 from the former Guéra prefecture.

Half of the Zakouma National Park is within the region.

Departments
The region of Guéra is divided into four departments, namely:
Guéra (capital: Mongo)
Barh Signaka (capital: Melfi)
Abtouyour (capital: Bitkine)
Mangalmé (capital: Mangalmé)

References

Regions of Chad
2002 establishments in Africa
Kanem Region

Kanem is one of 23 regions in Chad. The capital is Mao. It is named after the Kanem Empire.

It was created in 2002 from the former Prefecture of Kanem. In 2008, a portion of the Kanem region (the Bahr el Gazel Department) was split off to become the new Bahr el Gazel Region.

Since 2008, the region of Kanem is divided in three departments, namely:
 Kanem (capital Mao)
 Nord Kanem (capital of Nokou) 
 Wadi Bissam (capital of Mondo)

Regions of Chad
2002 establishments in Africa
Andrew Mills

Andrew Mills  (born 18 June 1981) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 2004 and 2005.

He was drafted from the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup, with the 52nd selection in the 1999 AFL Draft. He played 14 games in four seasons at the Tigers before he was delisted at the end of the 2003 season.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Oromia Region

The Oromia Region is one of the regional states of Ethiopia. The capital city is Addis Ababa (also called Finfinne).

It is the homeland of the Oromo people. It has a population of around 35,000,000; this makes it the largest regional state in terms of population. It is also the largest regional state by land size.

Administrative zones
Oromia Region is divided into 20 administrative zones:

Arsi
Bale
Bedele
Borena
East Hararghe
East Shewa
East Welega
Guji
West Guji
Horo Gudru Welega
Illubabor
Jimma
Kelem Welega
North Shewa
South West Shewa
West Arsi
West Hararghe
West Shewa
West Welega
Adama (special zone)
Jimma (special zone)
Oromia-Finfinne (special zone)

References

Regions of Ethiopia
Shingai Shoniwa

Shingai Eizabeth Maria Shoniwa (born 1 September 1981) is a British singer, musician, songwriter and actress. She is signed to Motown and Universal Music Group, became active in 2006, and is a member of the band Noisettes.

1981 births
Blues musicians
Electronic musicians
Black English musicians
English pop singers
English songwriters
Singers from London
Living people
Needamangalam taluk

Needamangalam Taluk is a taluk in India.

Local government in India
Dionne Bromfield

Dionne Julia Bromfield (born 1 February 1996) is an English singer, songwriter, TV presenter, and television personality. She rose to fame in 2009 signing to Amy Winehouse's record label Lioness Records.

References 

1996 births
British R&B musicians
Black English musicians
English songwriters
Singers from London
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Living people
Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings

Sharon Jones & The Dap Kings were an American soul music band, comprised of Sharon Jones and ever dap king. Sharon Jones was the lead vocalist of the band. The band was formed in 1996 and disbanded in 2016. That was because Sharon Jones died on 18 November that year. The dap kings liked Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse. They were signed to Daptone Records.

Musical groups from New York City
Musicians from Brooklyn
American R&B bands
Funk bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2016
Musical groups established in 1996
Soul bands
1990s American music groups
1996 establishments in New York (state)
2016 disestablishments in the United States
Frances Hesselbein

Frances Hesselbein (born November 1, 1915) is an American businesswoman. She served as the CEO of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 1976 to 1990. In 1998, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her work with the Girl Scouts of the USA.

Hesselbein was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. She turned 100 in 2015.

References

Other websites
 Frances Hesselbein Leadership Institute 

1915 births
Living people
American centenarians
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Common (rapper)

Lonnie Corant Jaman Shuka Rashid Lynn (born March 13, 1972), better known by his stage name Common, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and recording artist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. His music has been compared to the likes of Kanye West.

1972 births
American hip hop musicians
African-American rappers
Rap musicians from Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
Living people
Arthur L. Thurlow

Arthur Louis Thurlow  (May 5, 1913 – May 27, 2020) is a Canadian politician and judge. He served as a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1949 to 1953. He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg County. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

Thurlow was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. He turned 100 in 2013.

References

1913 births
2020 deaths
Canadian centenarians
Canadian lawyers
Canadian politicians
People from Nova Scotia
Ruth Apilado

Ruth Mosselle Apilado (née Mays; April 30, 1908 – August 15, 2021) was an American writer and anti-racism activist. She was known as the founder of the quarterly magazine America's Intercultural Magazine (AIM). She founded AIM in 1973.

Apilado was born in Chicago, Illinois. She turned 100 in 2008, and 110 in 2018. Apilado died on August 15, 2021 in Federal Way, Washington at the age of 113.

References

1908 births
2021 deaths
American civil rights activists
American novelists
American supercentenarians
Writers from Chicago
Walensee

The Walensee, also known as Lake Walen or Lake Walenstadt from Walenstadt, is a lake in eastern Switzerland. It is in the cantons of St. Gallen and Glarus. Other towns and villages at the lake include Weesen, Quinten, Quarten, and Murg.

The three main rivers leading to this lake are the Seez, Murgbach, and Linth. The last continues its course from Walensee to Lake Zurich. The Schnittlauchinsel, at the eastern end of the lake, is the only island in the Walensee.

The Churfirsten range raises steeply on the north side from the lake's level at 419 m to 2,306 m above sea level.

Lakes of Switzerland
Canton of Glarus
Canton of St. Gallen
Ben Peyton

Ben Peyton (born 1977) is a British actor who is best known for portraying PC Ben Hayward in the British police drama series The Bill from 2000 to 2002. He has also appeared in Bridget Jones's Diary, Band of Brothers, Emmerdale, Doctor Who, Holby City, and Hacksaw Ridge.

Other websites 
 

1977 births
Living people
British actors
Budaun district

Budaun district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Budaun city is the headquarter. It is the part of Bareilly division.

At a Glance
Area: 4234.21 Sq. Km.
Population: 31,29,000
Male: 16,71,000
Female: 14,58,000
Language: Hindi
Villages: 1698

Tehsils
There are 5 tehsils in Budaun district.

Budaun
Bisauli
Bilsi
Dataganj
Sahaswan

References

Settlements in Uttar Pradesh
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Bareilly

Bareilly () is a city in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the capital of Bareilly division. In 2015 Bareilly is selected one of the smartest cities of India.

According to 2011 Census of India, the population of the city is 904,797 out of 477,515 are males and 427,282 are females.

Notable people
Anuj Tiwari – Author
Clayton Robson – Cricketer
Kanan Gill –  Actor, comedian
Kavita Seth – Playback singer
Kritika Kamra - Actress
Paras Arora – Actor
Priyanka Chopra – Actress
Priyanka Singh Rawat – Member of Parliament, Barabanki
Percy Pratt – First-class cricketer
Rati Agnihotri – Actor
Santosh Gangwar - Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Labour and Employment

References 

Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh
Stephen Smale

Stephen Smale (born July 15, 1930) is an American mathematician. He is known for his research in topology, dynamical systems and mathematical economics. He spent more than 30 years on the mathematics faculty of the University of California, Berkeley (1960–1961 and 1964–1995). He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966. In 2007, Smale was awarded the Wolf Prize in mathematics. He was born in Flint, Michigan.

References

Other websites

1930 births
Living people
American computer scientists
American geometers
Fields Medalists
People from Flint, Michigan
Wolf Prize winners
Topologists
Kantorovich theorem

In mathematics (especially numerical analysis), the Kantorovich theorem (or the Newton-Kantorovich theorem) is a mathematical statement about the convergence of Newton's method. This theorem was named after Leonid Kantorovich, and it is frequently used in the field of validated numerics.

References

Further reading 
 Yamamoto, T. (2001). "Historical Developments in Convergence Analysis for Newton's and Newton-like Methods". In Brezinski, C.; Wuytack, L. (eds.). Numerical Analysis : Historical Developments in the 20th Century. North-Holland. pp. 241–263.

Mathematical theorems
Moshe Brawer

Moshe Brawer (‎; 3 November 1919 – 28 December 2020) was an Israeli geographer. In 2002, he won the Israel Prize for geography research. He was the author of The Atlas of the World, an Israeli textbook published in at least 67 editions. 

Brawer was born in Vienna, Austria, to a Jewish family. His family moved to Jerusalem in 1920. He turned 100 in 2019. Brawer died on 28 December 2020, aged 101.

References

1919 births
Living people
Asian geographers
Israeli Jews
Israeli scientists
People from Jerusalem
Scientists from Vienna
Writers from Vienna
Israeli writers
Junzo Sekine

was a Japanese professional baseball player. He played as a pitcher and outfielder. He played for the Kintetsu Pearls/Buffaloes from 1950 to 1964. He also played for the Yomiuri Giants during the 1965 season. He later managed the Yokohama Taiyo Whales from 1982 to 1984 and the Yakult Swallows from 1987 to 1989. He was added into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 2003. He was born in Tokyo.

Sekine died on 9 April 2020 in Tokyo, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2020 deaths
Baseball coaches
Japanese baseball players
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Bad Kötzting

Bad Kötzting (before 2005: Kötzting) is a town of the district of Cham, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Spa towns in Germany
Ammerthal

Ammerthal is a municipality of the district Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 2,091 people lived there. The mayor is currently Alexandra Sitter.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Amberg-Sulzbach
Attenhofen

Attenhofen is a municipality in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Kelheim (district)
Frances Kinne

Frances Bartlett Kinne (May 23, 1917 – May 10, 2020) was an American educator, administrator and author. She served as president of Jacksonville University from 1979 to 1989. She was the first female university president to hold office in the state of Florida, and second in the United States. Her memoir, Iowa Girl: The President Wears a Skirt, was published in 2000.

Kinne was born in Story City, Iowa. She turned 100 in 2017. Kinne died on May 10, 2020 in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 102.

References

1917 births
Living people
American academics
American centenarians
Writers from Jacksonville, Florida
Writers from Iowa
Educators from Jacksonville, Florida
Educators from Iowa
Pacific County, Washington

Pacific County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is South Bend. 20,920 people lived there at the 2010 census.

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1851 establishments in the United States
Washington (state) counties
Shark Tale

Shark Tale is a 2004 animated comedy movie made by DreamWorks Animation.

Cast
Will Smith as Oscar
Robert De Niro as Don Lino
Renée Zellweger as Angie
Jack Black as Lenny
Angelina Jolie as Lola
Martin Scorsese as Mr. Sykes
Ziggy Marley as Ernie
Doug E. Doug as Bernie
Michael Imperioli as Frankie
Vincent Pastore as Luca the Octopus
Peter Falk as Don Ira Feinberg
Katie Couric as Katie Current
David P. Smith as Crazy Joe
David Soren as Shrimp
Bobb'e J. Thompson as a shortie
Phil LaMarr as a prawn shop owner

Reception 
The movie wasn't well-liked and many thought it was too similar to Jaws and The Godfather. However, it did get #1 at the box office for three weeks straight and got nominated Best Animated Feature at the 2004 Oscars, but lost to The Incredibles.

Future 
In April 2011, DreamWorks Animation's CEO, Jeffrey Katzenberg, commented that the studio did not have plans to produce future movie genre parodies like Shark Tale, Monsters vs. Aliens, and Megamind, saying that these moviess "all shared an approach and tone and idea of parody, and did not travel well internationally. We don't have anything like that coming on our schedule now."

References 

2004 movies
2004 animated movies
2004 computer-animated movies
2004 comedy movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
American animated movies
Movies about fish
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies with underwater settings
Shark Tale
Ogawamachi Station (Tokyo)

is a subway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation runs the station. It was opened on March 16, 1980.

Lines 
Ogawamachi Station is served by the Toei Shinjuku Line, and is 6.5 km from Shinjuku Station. The station has the number "S-07". It is connected to Awajichō Station on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line and Shin-Ochanomizu Station on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line from underground passages.

Station Design 

Ogawamachi Station has a one island platform design on the 6th level of the basement (also called ("B6F")), it has two tracks.

Platform Design

Passenger Information 
In 2011, the station was used by around 64,205 people everyday.

Areas near the station 
The station is located under the Tokyo Metropolitan Route 302 (Yasukuni-dōri) it is between Tokyo Metropolitan Routes 403 (Hongō-dōri) and 405 (Sotobori-dōri).  There is many  office buildings and apartment buildings in this area. Other places close by are:

 Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, Kanda Police Station
 Chiyoda City Hall, Kanda Park branch office
 Chiyoda Municipal Chiyoda Elementary School
 Kanda-Awajichō and the Kanda-Nishikimachi post offices
 Tokyo Denki University
 School of Engineering
 School of Science and Technology for Future Life

Related pages 

 List of railway stations in Japan
 Ogawamachi Station (Saitama)

References

Other websites 

   the station's website 

1980s establishments in Japan
1980 establishments in Asia
Railway stations in Tokyo
Mühlenbarbek

Mühlenbarbek is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland (video game)

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 video game. In this game, Elmo loses his blanket and both the blanket and Elmo end up in Grouchland. It was released in October 1999 in the United States. It is based on the movie of the same name. It was made for Windows.

It was also released on the Game Boy Color in October 1999.

Release dates

Game Boy Color

References 

Video games
Sesame Street
Woodbury, Orange County, New York

Woodbury  is a town and village in Orange County, New York, United States. The town population was 10,686 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Towns in New York
Woodbury, Nassau County, New York

Woodbury is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 8,907 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon

Dorothy Louise Taliaferro "Del" Martin (May 5, 1921 – August 27, 2008) and Phyllis Ann Lyon (November 10, 1924 – April 9, 2020) were an American lesbian couple known as feminist and gay-rights activists.

Martin and Lyon met in 1950, became lovers in 1952, and moved in together on Valentine's Day 1953. They had been together for three years when they co-founded the Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) in San Francisco in 1955. It was the first social and political organization for lesbians in the United States.

They both acted as president and editor of The Ladder until 1963, and remained involved in the DOB until joining the National Organization for Women (NOW) as the first lesbian couple to do so.

They were married on February 12, 2004, in the first same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco after Mayor Gavin Newsom ordered the city clerk to begin providing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. However, that marriage was voided by the California Supreme Court on August 12, 2004. 

They married again on June 16, 2008, in the first same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco after the California Supreme Court's decision in In re Marriage Cases legalized same-sex marriage in California.

Martin was born in San Francisco. She died there of problems caused by a fall at the age of 87 in 2008.

Lyon was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She died in 2020 at the age of 95.

References

American feminist writers
American LGBT rights activists
Lesbian feminists
American journalists
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
LGBT people from California
Daughters of Bilitis

The Daughters of Bilitis , also called the DOB or the Daughters, was the first lesbian civil and political rights organization in the United States. 

The organization, formed in San Francisco in 1955 by Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, was created to be another hangout area for lesbians other than lesbian bars. This was to avoid raids and police harassment. It later gave support to women who were afraid to come out. 

The DOB educated them about their rights, and about gay history.

The Daughters of Bilitis lasted for 14 years, becoming an educational resource for lesbians, gay men, researchers and mental health professionals.

References

1955 establishments in California
The Ladder (magazine)

The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States. It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972. It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the country.

References

American magazines
Pale ale

Pale ale is a kind of beer. It's mainly made of malt, which is ligher in color.  It is one of the older kinds of beer. At the beginning of the 19th century, Pale Ale existed in England. While it is common in England, there are also varieties in Belgium (Belgian Pale ale), and in the Noth of France (called bières de garde). Because of its color, the beer is sometimes called amber.

Types of beer
Celina, Tennessee

Celina is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Cleveland, Tennessee

Cleveland is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Bradley County.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Paulinenaue

Paulinenaue is a municipality of the district Havelland in the state of Brandenburg in Germany.

Municipalities in Brandenburg
Hunter Biden

Robert Hunter Biden (born February 4, 1970) is an American lawyer and businessman. He is the second son of U. S. President Joe Biden. In 2009, he co-founded Rosemont Seneca Partners.

Biden was on the board of Burisma Holdings from 2014 to 2019. President Donald Trump tried to pressure the Ukrainian government to investigate Joe Biden and Hunter Biden by ending foreign aid to Ukraine. This caused an impeachment inquiry in September 2019, in which the President was impeached.

References

Joe Biden
1970 births
Living people
Lawyers from Delaware
Businesspeople from Wilmington, Delaware
Miguel Jones

Miguel Jones Castillo (27 October 1938 – 8 April 2020) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a midfielder for SD Indautxu and Atlético Madrid during the 1950s and 1960s. In October 1967, Jones was signed for a season with Osasuna, his last club. After retiring as a player he returned to live in Bilbao and was a director at SD Indautxu. He was born in Santa Isabel, Spanish Guinea (now Malabo, Equatorial Guinea). 

Jones, who had cancer, died on 8 April 2020 in Bilbao from COVID-19 at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Spanish footballers
People with cancer
Norman I. Platnick

Norman Ira Platnick (December 30, 1951 – April 8, 2020) was an American biological systematist and arachnologist. He was born in Bluefield, West Virginia. 

He was a Professor Emeritus of the Richard Gilder Graduate School and Peter J. Solomon Family Curator Emeritus of the invertebrate zoology department of the American Museum of Natural History. Platnick described over 1,800 species of spiders from around the world.  

Until 2014 he was also the maintainer of the World Spider Catalog, a website which tracks the arachnology literature.

Platnick died on April 8, 2020 at a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of problems caused from a fall, aged 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Educators from West Virginia
American biologists
Scientists from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
Mercer County, West Virginia

Mercer County is a county on the southeastern border of the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, the population was 62,264. Its county seat is Princeton. The county was originally in the state of Virginia.

References

West Virginia counties
Princeton, West Virginia

Princeton, is a city in and the county seat of Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 6,432 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Bluefield, WV-VA micropolitan area.

References

Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Bière de garde

Bières de garde are beers brewed in the north of France. They are rather light in colors, or amber. Usually, they have more than six percent alcohol. They also have a very malty taste. To many people outside France, the name may be misleading, as it means Beers for safekeeping.

Types of beer
France
Raj K. Aggarwal

Raj Kumar Aggarwal  (born 1949) was a Kenyan-British pharmacist, public health expert and businessman. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya. He was the first ever Honorary Consul for India with jurisdiction for Wales. He was responsible for helping to connect Welsh and Indian businesses.

In March 2015, he was appointed president of the Consular Association of Wales. In 1973, he became a member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.

References

1949 births
Living people
Kenyan people
British businesspeople
British scientists
Edgewood, Illinois

Edgewood is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Dmitri Smirnov (composer)

Dmitri Nikolaevich Smirnov (; 2 November 1948 – 9 April 2020), also known by his pen names Dmitri N. Smirnov, was a Russian-born British composer. He was born in Minsk. His best known works were Tiriel and The Lamentations of Thel.

His Solo for Harp won First Prize in a competition in Maastricht (1976). His two operas  Tiriel and Thel on a text by William Blake  were premiered in 1989. He was a Composer-in-Residence at University of Cambridge (St John's College), at Dartington, and Visiting Professor at Keele University (1993–8).

Smirnov died of COVID-19 on 9 April 2020 in London at the age of 71.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Russian composers
British composers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Pat Stapleton (ice hockey)

Patrick James "Whitey" Stapleton (July 4, 1940 – April 8, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a defenceman. Stapleton played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the World Hockey Association (WHA), mainly for the Chicago Black Hawks. He also played for the Boston Bruins, Chicago Cougars, Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers.

Stapleton was born in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. He was the father of Mike Stapleton, who had a lengthy career in the NHL as well. Stapleton died on April 8, 2020 of stroke-related problems in Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario, aged 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sarnia

Sarnia is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It had a 2016 population of 71,594. It is the largest city on Lake Huron and in Lambton County. It is near the St. Clair River.

References

Cities in Ontario
St. Clair River

The St. Clair River () is a  river in central North America flows from Lake Huron into Lake St. Clair. It forms part of the international boundary between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan.

References 

Rivers of Canada
Rivers of the United States
Ontario
Geography of Michigan
Pete Docter

Peter Hans Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American animator, director, producer, screenwriter and voice actor.

Early life 
Docter was born in Bloomington, Minnesota to Rita Margaret Kanne and David Reinhardt Docter. His parents are of Danish, English, French, German, Irish, Mohawk Native American, Scottish and Welsh descent.

Other websites

1968 births
American animators
American movie directors
American movie producers
Living people
Pixar
Lake St. Clair

Lake St. Clair () is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. It was named in 1679 by French Catholic explorers after Saint Clare of Assisi. 

It is part of the Great Lakes system. The St. Clair River brings water south from Lake Huron to Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River, brings the water south from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie. Lake St. Clair has a total surface area of about  and an average depth of just .

Other websites
Description of Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair, NGDC
Poster showing Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair
National Data Buoy Center page for Lake St. Clair station LSCM4 Current weather conditions from NOAA
EPA.gov: Grosse Ile walleye contamination

Lakes of Canada
Geography of Ontario
Lakes of the United States
Ontario
Geography of Michigan
Okanagan

The Okanagan (), also called the Okanagan Valley and sometimes as the Okanagan Country, is an area in British Columbia, Canada, that is located around Okanagan Lake and the Okanagan River. It is part of the Okanagan Country, which is also in the United States as Okanogan Country Washington. The region's population is 362,258 in 2016. The largest city is Kelowna.

References 

Valleys
Geography of British Columbia
Okanagan Lake

Okanagan Lake is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada. The lake is  long, between  wide, and has a surface area of 348 km2.

References 

Lakes of Canada
Geography of British Columbia
Lac Region

Lac is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Bol. The region includes Chad's portion of the shore of Lake Chad.

The region of Lac is divided into two departments - Mamdi (capital Bol) and Wayi (capital Ngouri).

Economy
The region is the main agricultural segment in the whole country. They produce cotton and groundnut, the two main cashcrops of the country. There are a variety of local crops, like rice, also grown in the region.

References

Regions of Chad
Logone Occidental Region

Logone Occidental is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Moundou.

Administration
The region of Logone Occidental is divided into four departments:
 Dodjé (capital Beinamar)
 Guéni (capital Krim Krim)
 Lac Wey (capital Moundou) 
 Ngourkosso (capital Benoye)

Regions of Chad
Logone Oriental Region

Logone Oriental is one of the  23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Doba.

Subdivisions
The region of Logone Oriental is divided in six departments:

References

Regions of Chad
Mandoul Region

Mandoul is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The regional capital is Koumra.

Subdivisions
The region of Mandoul is divided into three departments:

References

Regions of Chad
Mayo-Kebbi Est Region

Mayo-Kebbi Est is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Bongor.

Subdivisions
The region of Mayo-Kebbi East is divided into four departments:

Regions of Chad
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region

Mayo-Kebbi Ouest is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Pala.

The Mayo Kébbi river flows through the north of the region. Lake Léré and the smaller Lake Tréné are in the north-west.

Subdivisions
The region of Mayo-Kebbi Ouest is divided into two departments:

References

Regions of Chad
Moyen-Chari Region

Moyen-Chari is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Sarh.

Manda National Park is in the region.

Subdivisions
The region of Moyen-Chari is divided into three departments:

Regions of Chad
Ouaddaï Region

Ouaddaï is a region in Chad. The capital city is Abéché.

The region was the heartland of the former Ouaddai Empire, which existed from the early 16th century until 1911. It was defeated by France in the Ouaddai War.

Subdivisions 
Since 2008, the region of Ouaddaï is divided into three departments:

References

Regions of Chad
Malcolm Dixon (actor)

Malcolm Dixon (September 1953 – 9 April 2020) was an English actor. He was best known as Strutter in the 1981 movie Time Bandits. His height was 4'1" and because of it he often played Ewoks and dwarfs. Dixon worked in Jim Henson's Creature Shop. He also played an Oompa Loompa in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971). Dixon was born in Crook, County Durham.

Dixon died on 9 April 2020 at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from County Durham
Jan Křen

Jan Křen (22 August 1930 – 7 April 2020) was a Czech historian, academic, and dissident. He was born in Prague. During Czechoslovakia's communist era he became a political dissident. His works focused in the study of Czech-German relations. He was one of the signers of Charter 77. In 1989, Křen founded the Institute of International Studies at Charles University.

In March 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic, Křen was infected with COVID-19. He died from the infection on 7 April 2020 in Prague, at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic
Czech politicians
Czech academics
Czech historians
Political activists
Writers from Prague
Salamat Region

Salamat is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The region's capital is Am Timan. Half of the Zakouma National Park is in the region.

Subdivisions 
The region of Salamat is divided into three departments:

References

Regions of Chad
Jean-Marie Zoellé

Jean-Marie Zoellé (16 November 1944 – 6 April 2020) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin from 2011 until his death. He was Deputy Mayor from 1989 until 2011. 

Zoellé died on 6 April 2020 at a hospital in Bonn, Germany from COVID-19, aged 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
French mayors
Sila Region

Sila or Dar Sila is a region of Chad. The capital of the region is Goz Beïda.

Subdivisions 
Sila is divided into two departments:

References 

2008 establishments in Africa
Regions of Chad
André Stordeur

André Stordeur (1 March 1941 – 7 April 2020) was a Belgian electronic music composer. He was born in Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium. His musical career started in 1977. In 1979, he worked with Paul-Baudouin Michel on an electroacoustic music composition titled Phraséologie. Also in 1979, he published a solo recording of his electronic music titled 18 Days.

Stordeur died on 7 April 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Belgian composers
Electronic musicians
Tandjilé Region

Tandjilé is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Laï.

Subdivisions
The region of Tandjilé is divided into two departments:

References

Regions of Chad
Tibesti Region

Tibesti Region is a region in Chad. Its capital is Bardaï.

It was created in 2008 when the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region was split into three. The Tibesti Department became the Tibesti Region. The region is named for the Tibesti Mountains, one of the most prominent mountain chains in the Sahara Desert.

The area fell under French rule during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. Prior to 1931 much of the region belonged to what is now Niger, as part of the French West Africa colony.

Subdivisions 
The region of Tibesti is divided into two departments:

References

Regions of Chad
2008 establishments in Africa
Stephen Hahn (oncologist)

Stephen Michael Hahn (born January 22, 1960) is an American physician. He was the Commissioner of Food and Drugs from December 17, 2019 to January 20, 2021. Before becoming Commissioner, he was a radiation oncologist who was the chief medical executive of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.

On March 1, 2020, Vice President Mike Pence and Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar announced the addition of Hahn to the White House Coronavirus Taskforce.

References

1960 births
Commissioners of the Food and Drug Administration
Living people
Surface energy

There is an attraction between molecules in liquids and this is why a liquid stays together. The intermolecular distance in liquid is such that it is attracted to all the surrounding molecules. This attraction causes negative potential energy for the molecule which further depends on the number and distribution of molecules around the chosen one. This is because to collect and disperse such molecules far away from each other in order to evaporate, the heat of evaporation required is quite large. For water, it is 40 kJ/mol.

Fluid mechanics
Thermodynamics
Gabriella Cilmi

Gabriella Lucia Cilmi (born 10 October 1991) is an Australian singer-songwriter and record producer. She was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She was first signed to Warner Records when she was a teenager. She shares a manager with the Sugababes and supported Mutya Buena (who used to be a member of the Sugababes) at the jazz cafe in London. Gabriella's debut album Lessons To Be Learned was produced by Xenomania, who also worked with Girls Aloud and Cher. Cimli is signed to Island Records.

Other websites

Official website

Gabriella Cilmi's on MySpace

Australian singer-songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
Record producers
1991 births
213 (group)

213 (pronounced two-one-three) was an American West Coast hip hop group with Warren G, Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg. They were based in Long Beach, California. They performed gangsta rap and G-funk. The group was formed in 1990 and ended in 2011 when Nate Dogg died.

References

American rap music groups
Musical groups from Long Beach, California
Musical groups disestablished in 1992
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups established in 1998
1990s American music groups
Tha Eastsidaz

Tha Eastsidaz were an American West Coast hip hop trio. Tray Deee, Snoop Dogg, and Goldie Loc were members of this band. They were based in Long Beach, California and were signed to one of the members' record labels and TVT Records. The group was formed in 1997 and ended in 2016.

Musical groups disestablished in 2004
Musical groups disestablished in 2016
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical trios
Musical groups from California
People from Long Beach, California
1990s American music groups
1997 establishments in the United States
2004 disestablishments in the United States
2010s American music groups
2014 establishments in California
2016 disestablishments in the United States
Master P

Percy Robert Miller, better known by his stage name Master P, is an American rapper, entrepreneur, businessman, investor, actor, philanthropist, and former basketball player from New Orleans, Louisiana. He is known for his work on No Limit Records. Master P's first album was The Ghetto Is Trying To Kill Me.

American hip hop musicians
African-American rappers
Rap musicians from Louisiana
American record producers
American songwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Currensy

Shante Scott Franklin (born April 4, 1981), better known by his stage name Currensy (stylized as Curren$y) is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive. Formerly signed to Lil Wayne's record label Young Money Entertainment, he signed himself to No Limit Records as a teenager. After releasing mixtapes he dropped his debut album This Aint No Mixtape in April 2009.

After gaining stream in 2007 he made a shocking move leaving Young Money to do his own thing on an aeroplane. Currensy said "I ain't see nothing coming out of there. I have been on Young Money for like 4 years. We had the "Where The Cash At" video game, you know, that was cool".

1981 births
African-American rappers
American songwriters
Rap musicians from Louisiana
Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana
Living people
Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

There is a long history of women appearances in mathematics in the United States. All women mentioned here are American unless otherwise noted.

Timeline

19th Century
 1829: The first public test of an American girl in geometry was held.
 1886: Winifred Edgerton Merrill became the first American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from Columbia University.

20th Century
 1956: Gladys West began collecting data from satellites at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division. Her calculations directly impacted the development of accurate GPS systems.
 1983: Julia Robinson became the first female president of the American Mathematical Society, and the first female mathematician to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship.
 1995: Margaret H. Wright became the first female president of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

21st Century
 2004: Alison Miller became the first female gold medal winner on the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team.
 2019: Karen Uhlenbeck became the first woman to win the Abel Prize.

Related pages
 American Mathematical Society
 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
 Timeline of women in mathematics

References

Further reading

  A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics: The Presidents' Perspectives, by Lenore Blum (1991)

 Women
History of mathematics