cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results

These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Daimler Benz AG, the official name of the works Mercedes-Benz team, including Formula One.

Complete European Championship results 
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Notes 
 After Von Brauchitsch's car retired from the race, he took over Fagioli's car.
 Fagioli car had already retired. After Caracciola's car developed mechanical problems, he quit the race and Fagioli took over Caracciola's car.
 After Caracciola's car retired from the race, he took over Lang's car. Lang then took over von Brauchitsch's car. Caracciola retired Lang's car and then took over Fagioli's car.
 After Fagioli's car retired, he took over Lang's car.
 Lang's car developed a problem and was handed over to reserve driver Walter Bäumer. Caracciola fell ill and handed his car over to Lang.
 Lang got glass in his eye after his goggles were smashed by a stone. His car was taken over by reserve driver Walter Bäumer.
 Caracciola was burnt by leaking exhaust and handed his car over to von Brauchitsch. Von Brauchitsch later handed it back to Caracciola after suffering the same problem.

Complete Formula One results

As a works (factory) team 
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Constructors' Championship not awarded until .
 Indicates shared drive.
 Season in progress.

As an engine supplier 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Jump to: 2000 2010

 Season in progress

References 

Formula One constructor results
Formula One current
Akon

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Aliaune Damala Badara Akon Thiam (; born April 16, 1973), also known mononymously as Akon, is a Senegalese-American singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, philanthropist and actor. Akon began his career as a singer/rapper, with his big break arriving in 2004 with the release of the records "Locked Up" and "Lonely." Both songs achieving great success, leading up to an album deal with Universal Motown. In the 2010s, Akon branched out onto philanthropy (Akon Lighting Africa), property development (Akon City in Senegal), television/film production, and politics, to name a few. 

He grew up in Senegal, but when he was 7 his family settled in New Jersey. His father, Mor Thiam was a successful jazz percussionist. Soon after moving back to the United States, Akon discovered hip-hop for the first time. Akon has collaborated with and produced for some of the biggest names in the music industry.

Akon has been nominated for many awards including 5 Grammy Awards, 3 American Music Awards winning 1 and 4 MTV Video Music Awards.  Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade.

Akon had been friends with Michael Jackson until his death. Akon released a tribute song called "Cry Out Of Joy". In 2010, a song that Akon sung with Michael Jackson, "Hold My Hand", was released. It was also released on Michael.

Discography

Studio albums
 Trouble (2004)
 Konvicted (2006)
 Freedom (2008)
 El Negreeto (2019)
 Akonda (2019)
 Konnect (TBC)
 The Konnection (TBC)

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1973 births
Living people
Rap musicians from Missouri
American R&B singers
Senegalese people
Singers from Missouri
Thích Quảng Đức

Hòa thượng Thích Quảng Đức (1897–June 11, 1963) was a Buddhist Monk from Hội Khánh, French Indochina who committed suicide by burning himself to death while sitting in an intersection (crossroads). He was protesting the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam's Ngô Đình Diệm administration.

1897 births
1963 deaths
Buddhist clergy
Monks
People who committed suicide
Vietnamese people
Storms of My Grandchildren

Storms of My Grandchildren is the first book written by climate scientist James Hansen.

Hansen says that the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and that the earth is in danger. Millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, Storms of My Grandchildren, refers to the extreme weather events "that will greet the next generation if the unmitigated use of fossil fuels continues".

Hansen states that we immediately need to "reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide to at most 350 ppm in order to avoid disasters for coming generations".   He says that we need to reduce coal plant emissions, and improve forestry and agricultural practices.

Storms of My Grandchildren has been reviewed in Nature, the Los Angeles Times, Science, and Cosmos.

James Hansen is director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and is often called the "father of global warming".

References

Other websites
Official website

Climate change
Non-fiction books
Environment
Immortal Technique

Felipe Andres Coronel (born February 19, 1978 in Lima, Peru)  is an American rapper better known by his stage name, Immortal Technique. 

Immortal Technique's lyrics are usually about politics and racism.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Other websites
 Immortal Technique's Twitter

1978 births
Activists
Rap musicians from New York
Living people
Peruvian entertainers
Poets
Singers from New York City
Writers
People from Lima
Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives

Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives is an American food reality television show created by Guy Fieri. It is shown on the Food Network and follows American cook Guy Fieri as he searches for America's best diners, drive-ins and dives.

2000s American television series
2010s American television series
2006 American television series debuts
Food Network
English-language television programs
Kiddieland Amusement Park

Kiddieland Amusement Park was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park, Illinois. It was home to several classic rides including the Little Dipper roller coaster, which opened in 1950. The park closed on September 27, 2009, at 8 PM, and demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store.

History
Kiddieland started out as a small venture of Arthur Fritz in 1929 when he purchased six ponies and offered rides as an escape for parents reeling from the Great Depression. Miniature gasoline-powered cars were added a few years later after Fritz learned that they were being given away to children by a Chicago newspaper as a subscription promotion.

In 1940, the "German Carousel", two Miniature Steam Locomotives, the "Little Auto Ride", the "Roto Whip" and the "Ferris Wheel" were added. The latter two lasted until the park's closing. The park saw its first major expansion in the 1950s with the addition of the Little Dipper and the Carousel, of which both still exist today. Bumper cars were added in the 1960s as they replaced the original pony ride.

The park transferred ownership in 1977, as Arthur Fritz's grandchildren took over the park and its operation. The park continued its expansion and installed several major attractions, including a Log flume, a swinging pirate ship, a  long water coaster, and numerous other attractions.

Closure 
A dispute developed between Shirley and Glenn Rynes, who own the land that Kiddieland occupies, and Ronald Rynes, Jr. and Cathy and Tom Norini, who own the amusement park itself. The landowners sued the park owners in 2004, claiming that the park had an improper insurance policy and that fireworks were prohibited in the lease. The case was thrown out in a Cook County court and later in an appeals court. The landowners declined to extend the lease on the land in early 2009. In late June 2010, it was announced that Kiddieland would be demolished, nine months after the park closed to the public. A Costco store will be built in its place.

Image Gallery

The Little Dipper
The Litter Dipper was designed by Herbert Schmeck and built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1950. The brakes are operated manually by a wooden handle in the station. The out-and-back coaster is  tall and travels a course of . It was awarded the ACE Coaster Classic award by the American Coaster Enthusiasts.
Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois bought the ride in November 2009 at a Kiddieland auction. They paid $33,000 for the ride equipment at the auction.

References

Other websites 
 Official Site
 TV commercials 
 Kiddieland: 80 years of fun ends

1929 establishments in Illinois
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois
Theme parks in the United States
Monmouth

Monmouth is a small town in south-east Wales. It is about 2 miles from the border with England. It is the county town of Monmouthshire, and just under 9,000 people live there. The River Wye and the River Monnow meet in Monmouth.

History
The Romans built a small fort there called Blestium, but few people lived in the area after the Romans left. Eventually, the Normans built a castle by the River Monnow, after they conquered England in 1066. Monmouth grew in the Middle Ages, with a priory church, and a market street (now called Monnow Street). This street ran between the castle and a fortified bridge across the river, which is the only fortified bridge of its type in Britain.  King Henry V of England was born in Monmouth Castle in 1387, but the castle itself was mostly knocked down after the Civil War in the seventeenth century.

Monmouth was well known at one time for producing Monmouth caps - a sort of woollen headgear worn by soldiers, sailors and others. It also became famous at the end of the eighteenth century, when people such as Admiral Nelson, and many poets and painters, came to visit the beautiful Wye valley nearby. The town also has a famous public school, Monmouth School, which was started in 1615.

In 1840, an important trial took place in Monmouth, of Chartists who had protested that more people should be allowed to vote in elections.  One of the first makers of cars in Britain, Charles Rolls who founded Rolls Royce, was born just outside the town.  He was killed in an airplane crash in 1910 at the age of 33; there is a statue of him in the town centre.

The town today
The town is known for its schools and its many shops, as well as for the services that it provides for its surrounding area.  The hills around Monmouth are covered with woodland and farms.  Monmouth is linked by the A40 road to the M4 motorway at Newport and the M50 at Ross-on-Wye. The town is twinned with Carbonne, France and Waldbronn, Germany.

In 2011, MonmouthpediA was set up as the first Wikipedia project to cover a whole town.

Gallery
 

Towns in Monmouthshire
Franklin (TV series)

Franklin is a Canadian–American children's animated television series produced by Nelvana, Big Bang Digital Studios, LuxAnimation, Alphanim, and Nick Jr. Productions. that currently airs on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States from November 3, 1997 to August 8, 2004 with Kipper, Maisy, and Allegra's Window and is based on the children's book series. In the United States, the programme aired on Noggin/Nick Jr. and Knowledge. In 2011, a new series called Franklin and Friends was introduced by Nelvana.

Cast 
Noah Reid as Franklin
Bryn McAuley as Harriet
Mark McMulkin as Bear
Ruby Smith-Merovitz as Badger
Susan Roman as Beatrice "Bea" Bear
Kristen Bone as Snail
Leah Cudmore as Beaver
Amanda Soha as Kit
Stuart Landrell as Fox
Vivien Endicott-Douglas as Goose
Sophie Lang as Otter
Mitchell Eisner as Rabbit
Tyrone Savage as Jackrabbit
Annick Obonsawin as Skunk
Jamie Haydon-Devlin as Raccoon
Shirley Douglas as the Narrator

Time Date Broadcast
The show aired on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block and later aired on Noggin and its successor, Nick Jr. channel. It has been taken off the air in the United States, but is still shown in several countries.

References

Other websites
Franklin on treehouse tv.com 

1997 television series debuts
2004 television series endings
1990s American animated television series
1990s Canadian television series
2000s American animated television series
2000s Canadian television series
Canadian animated television series
American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
English-language television programs
Johnny Cage

Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles.

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Andrew Bowen and played by Linden Ashby in the 1995 movie.

Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game characters in movies
Twinkie

A Twinkie is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling. It was made by James A. Dewar in 1930, and is made by Hostess. They can also be deep-fried and this was inspired by the deep-fried Mars bar. The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but was forced to switch to the vanilla cream flavor during the Second World War because the bananas were rationed. Twinkies have around 150 calories (627.6 kJ) in each bar. Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 50 recipes. Twinkies also have a mascot called Twinkie the Kid which is an anthropomorphized Twinkie.

References

Snack foods
Ryan Getzlaf

Ryan Getzlaf (born May 10, 1985 in Regina, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he is the current captain. He was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now Anaheim Ducks) in the first round with the 19th pick in 2003.

He played in the WHL for the Calgary Hitmen where he played four seasons.

Getzlaf won a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

Other websites
 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Calgary Hitmen players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim players
People from Regina, Saskatchewan
Stanley Cup champions
Big Pun

Christopher Rios (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000) was an American rapper better known by his stage name, Big Pun. Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe's album, Jealous Ones Envy. Big Pun has a DVD titled Big Pun: The Legacy. It is about his life and has interviews with many rappers such as Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and DMX talking about Pun's impact on their lives.

Big Pun died on February 7, 2000 in White Plains, New York from a massive heart attack. At the time of his death, he weighed 698 pounds (317 kg). He was Puerto-Rican.

Albums

References

Other websites
 

1971 births
2000 deaths
Rap musicians from New York
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Singers from New York City
American hip hop musicians
Gangsta rappers
Ángel Sánchez (baseball)

Ángel Luis Sánchez (born September 20, 1983 in Humacao, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican baseball player. He plays Shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Sánchez has formerly played for the Kansas City Royals from 2006-10, the Boston Red Sox and was then traded by the Red Sox to the Houston Astros for Kevin Cash.

Other websites
Ángel Sánchez at mlb.com

1983 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Puerto Rico
Houston Astros players
Boston Red Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
John Scott

John Howard Scott (born September 26, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman/winger. He played for the San Jose Sharks, Minnesota Wild, Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, and Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League.

Scott formerly played for the Minnesota Wild for 2 seasons, the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons and the New York Rangers for 4 games. On July 1, 2012, he signed a one-year deal with the Buffalo Sabres. He was re-signed to a $750,000, one-year contract extension by the Sabres on May 20, 2013. Scott played college hockey with the Michigan Tech Huskies. 

On July 2, 2014, Scott signed one-year, $700,000 contract with the San Jose Sharks.

References

Other websites 

1982 births
Arizona Coyotes players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
San Jose Sharks players
Kevin Cash

Kevin Forrest Cash (born December 6, 1977 in Tampa, Florida) is an American baseball manager for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played catcher for the Boston Red Sox, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays.

Other websites
Kevin Cash at mlb.com

1983 births
Living people
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Houston Astros players
New York Yankees players
Tampa Bay Rays
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Armor for Sleep

Armor for Sleep was an American Alternative rock band. They formed in 2001 in New Jersey and disbanded in 2009 because of being inactive and not undertaking a tour for over a year. The members of the group were Ben Jorgensen, the singer, who also played the rhythm guitar, PJ DeCicco, who played the guitar, Anthony DiIonno, who played the Bass guitar and Nash Breen, who played the guitar.

Discography

Studio albums
2003: Dream to Make Believe
2005: What to Do When You Are Dead
2007: Smile for Them

EPs
 2008: The Way Out Is Broken

References

Other websites
Armor for Sleep's official website

American rock bands
Emo bands
2001 in music
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical groups established in 2001
2001 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in New Jersey
Musical groups disestablished in 2009
2009 disestablishments in the United States
2010s disestablishments in New Jersey
Haralson County, Georgia

Haralson County, Georgia is a county in the state of Georgia. The county's capital is Buchanan. It has a population of 25,000 people, and over 28,000 guessed currently.

Cities and towns 
Bremen
Buchanan
Tallapoosa
Waco
Budapest
Felton

1856 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems

This is a Formula One World Championship scoring system used by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA uses this system to decide the FIA World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships since the  season. The Championships are awarded to the driver and constructor (car builder) who score the most points over the course of the season.

From  through , a championship point was awarded to the driver (and team starting in ) that set the fastest lap.

In some seasons, not all race results would be counted towards the World Championship. Only a certain number of a driver's best results would count. In  this caused a very unusual result. Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna were the drivers for McLaren. They were the best two drivers of that year. There were 16 races that year, but only the best 11 results counted towards the championship. Prost won seven races and finished seven races in second place. He scored a total of 105 points, but only 87 of them counted for the championship. Senna won eight races and finished second in three, giving him 90 points for the championship and 94 for the season. This resulted in the strange event where Prost took a record number of points, yet Senna won the champion. A new system counting all races was introduced in . One additional point was also awarded to the race winner.

The current system was introduced for the  season. It was designed to allow more teams and drivers to score points. 

The most dominant Drivers' Champion in terms of points scored is Jim Clark. Clark scored the maximum of 54 points (6 wins) in both 1963 and 1965. In recent years, Michael Schumacher finished on the podium (one of the top three finishers) in every race of the 2002 season. Schumacher scored 144 of a maximum 170 points. The most dominant Constructors' Champion in recent times was McLaren in 1988. McLaren scored 199 of a maximum 240 points available. McLaren finished 134 points ahead of the second place team. In , Ferrari scored 221 points of a maximum 340 points available. Ferrari finished 129 points ahead of the second place team.

Pointscoring systems

Notes

References 
 

Formula One lists
Hank Bassen

Henry "Hank, Red" Bassen (December 6, 1932 – May 29, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender that spent most of his NHL career as a back-up goalie playing for the Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings.

Bassen had cancer. He died of a heart attack.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2009 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Canada
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Detroit Red Wings players
Disease-related deaths in Alberta
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Calgary
Central Professional Hockey League players
Bremen, Georgia

Bremen, Georgia (originally named Kramer, and was later changed to honor Bremen, Germany) is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia. It has a population of over 4,000.

Sources 

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Bad Lieutenant

Bad Lieutenant is a 1992 American crime drama movie starring Harvey Keitel in the title role as a New York City police detective. The movie is rated NC-17, though an R-rated version of the movie exists. It was directed by Abel Ferrara. Also appearing in the movie are Zoe Lund and Victor Argo.

Other websites 

1992 crime movies
1992 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
Film noir
Movies set in New York City
Murder in movies
NC-17 rated movies
Rape in movies
Movies directed by Abel Ferrara
Obscenity controversies
American independent movies
1992 independent movies
Mur de la peste

The Mur de la peste or plague wall was built in the Vaucluse Mountains to stop the spread of the plague. Between 1720 and 1722, there was an epidemic in the Provence and in Marseille. The wall is built of dry stone, and was about 27 km long. Today, a part of the wall still stands, near Murs. Along the wall, there were watchtowers for guardposts.

18th century in France
Geography of France
Simply Bird

Simply Bird (), by the Thai recording artist, Thongchai McIntyre, is his fifteenth studio album. On November 26, 2007, the album was released by GMM Grammy.

Mostly songs in this album are smooth, some speed. Further various such as R&B, hip hop, pop/rock

Songs in this album 
 "Chuay Rap Tee"
 "Mee Tae Kid Tueng"
 "Dtok Loom Rak Ter Took Wan"
 "Song Kon Kam Rang Dee"
 "Switch Tee Jai"
 "Nam Ta"
 "Kon Na Rak"
 "Jub Jao"
 "Rap Pak"
 "Loke Bai Prod"

References 

2007 albums
Melaleuca leucadendra

Melaleuca leucadendra is a tree known as the weeping paperbark. It belongs to the Melaleuca genus. It is found in the northern parts of Australia (Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland). It is also found further north in the Solomon Islands and in New Guinea. 

Melaleuca leucadendra is similar to the broad-leaf paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia), which has a thick spongy bark. However, M. leucadendra has brighter green
foliage a slightly weeping habit.

Melaleuca leucadendra  also has the common name 'Cajuput tree', from the Malay word kayu putih – meaning "white wood". Cajuput oil can be got from its leaves.

References 

Trees of Australia
Royal Rumble (2010)

Royal Rumble (2010) was the twenty-third annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 31, 2010 at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia.  As always, the Royal Rumble match winner got a match at that years WrestleMania, (in this instance: WrestleMania XXVI) for his choice at either the WWE Championship, the World Heavyweight Championship and the ECW World Championship.

Six professional wrestling matches were on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match which featured wrestlers from all three brands. Edge, the twenty-ninth person to enter, won the match by last eliminating John Cena, the nineteenth person to enter. The main match on the Raw brand was for the WWE Championship between champion Sheamus and Randy Orton, which Sheamus won by disqualification. The main match on the SmackDown brand was between The Undertaker and Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship, which The Undertaker won. The main match on the ECW brand was for the ECW Championship between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson, which Christian won.

Results

Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations

Red ██ and "Raw" indicates a Raw superstar, blue ██ and "SD" indicates a SmackDown superstar, and purple ██ and "ECW" indicates an ECW superstar.

Other websites

Royal Rumble
2010 in professional wrestling
Sports in Atlanta, Georgia
2010 in the United States
21st century in Atlanta, Georgia
2010s in Georgia (U.S. state)
Lovely Rita

"Lovely Rita" is a song by The Beatles performed on the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, written and sung by Paul McCartney, although as with all McCartney-written Beatles songs it is credited to Lennon/McCartney. It is about a female parking attendant and the narrator's love for her.

Inspiration
The term "meter-maid" was largely unknown in the UK prior to the song's release. It is American slang for a female traffic warden, now officially known by the gender-neutral term parking attendant. According to some sources, the song emanates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davis gave a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios. Instead of becoming angry, he accepted it with good grace and expressed his feelings in song. When asked why he had called her "Rita", McCartney replied, "Well, she looked like a Rita to me".

Recording 
Recording began on 23 February 1967. Using a four-track recorder, this first performance featured Harrison's guitar on track 1, Lennon's guitar on track 2, Ringo's drums on track 3, and McCartney's piano set on track 4. The band later added lead vocal, bass, and a three-part backing vocal section. By 21 March, the final mono mix was completed and a month later, the stereo mix was done.

The unusual noises during the song after the lines "and the bag across her shoulder/ made her look a little like a military man" were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison playing comb and paper. Mal Evans was sent to Abbey Road's lavatories to get toilet paper (which was stamped with the words, "PROPERTY OF EMI"). This was used to cover hair combs, which they blew through to sound like a kazoo orchestra.

Pink Floyd watched the Beatles recording "Lovely Rita". It is rumored that "Lovely Rita" influenced the song "Pow R. Toc H." found on their first album, "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn".

Personnel 
Paul McCartney – vocal, piano, bass, comb and paper
John Lennon – backing vocal, vocal percussion, acoustic rhythm guitar, comb and paper
George Harrison – backing vocal, electric slide guitar, acoustic rhythm guitar, comb and paper
Ringo Starr – drums, comb and paper
George Martin – production, piano
Geoff Emerick – engineer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Shawn Phillips has said in an interview that he performed background vocals on the track.

Other versions 
 In 1976, Roy Wood of ELO and Wizzard recorded the song for the musical documentary All This and World War II. The song was recorded by Fats Domino.
 In 2007, Travis recorded the song for It Was 40 Years Ago Today, a television film with contemporary acts recording the album's songs using the same studio, technicians and recording techniques as the original.
 Joan Osborne sings the song on the 2009 Cheap Trick release, Sgt. Pepper Live.
 Les Fradkin has an instrumental version on his 2007 release Pepper Front to Back.

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1967 songs
Functional group

In organic chemistry, a group of specific atoms, or a specific arrangement of atoms, can form a functional group. These groups determine the way a compound behaves physically and chemically.

Examples
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Alcohol
Aldehyde (Like in Formaldehyde)
Carboxylic acid (Like in Acetic acid)
Ester
Ether
Ketone
Amine
Amide

 
Organic chemistry
Good Morning Good Morning

"Good Morning Good Morning" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.

Lyrical inspiration
Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg's Corn Flakes. The jingle went: "Good morning, good morning, The best to you each morning, Sunshine Breakfast, Kellogg's Corn Flakes, Crisp and full of fun".

The line "It's time for tea and Meet the Wife" refers to a BBC sitcom, Meet the Wife.

Recording
The track was recorded on 8 February 1967, with overdubs (extra music that's recorded into the song) on 16 February (bass and vocals), 13 March (brass section), 28 March (backing vocals and guitar solo), and 29 March (animal noises). The guitar solo was played by Paul McCartney.

At Lennon's request, George Martin brought in Sounds Incorporated to play the brass section with their signature saxophone sound.

Lennon asked engineer Geoff Emerick to arrange the animal noises heard at beginning as well as the end of the song so that the animal heard was one capable of devouring or frightening the animal that came before it.

The final sound effect of a chicken clucking was so placed that it transforms into the guitar on the following track, "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)".

In the mono version, the length is 2:35, whereas in the stereo version, the length is 2:41 because there are more animal noises.

Personnel
John Lennon – double-tracked vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney – backing vocal, lead guitar, bass
George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine
Barrie Cameron – saxophone
David Glyde – saxophone
Alan Holmes – saxophone
John Lee – trombone
Unknown – trombone
Unknown – french horn
Sounds Incorporated – brass
Geoff Emerick – engineer
George Martin – producer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 

1967 songs
The Beatles songs
Maks Ćatović

Maks Catovic (born October 9, 1950 in Despotovac, Serbia, fomer Yugoslavia) is a movie producer who used to be the President of Komuna Belgrade, Serbia. 

From 1985 he is owner and CEO of Komuna, working for movies including Underground Palme dOr winner (2005) and Black Cat, White Cat Silver Lion winner in Venice (2008). 

Catovic has recently working as concert promoter too in Former Yugoslavia. Luciano Pavarotti, Madonna, AC/DC, Sting, Metallica among many others were playing in Serbia and Montenegro.

Filmography 
Letete S Rossinant (2007) by Georgi Stoev
Balkanska Braca (2005) by Bozidar 'Bota' Nikolic
The Red Colored Gray Truck (2004) by Srdjan Koljevic
Margina (2003) by Andrej Acin
The State Of The Dead (2002) by Zika Pavlovic
Normalni Ljudi (2001) by Oleg Novkovic
Tajna Porodicnog Blaga (2000) by Aleksandar Djordjevic
Lajanje Na Zvezde (1998) by Zdravko Sotra
Black Cat, White Cat (1998) by Emir Kusturica
My Contry (1997) by Milos Radovic
Underground (1995) by Emir Kusturica
Pjevam Danju, Pjevam Nocu (1978) by Jovan Ristic
TV SerialsStizu DolariPorodicno BlagoNeki novi klinciLisiceSvastara Duska RadovicaBila Jednom Jedna ZemljaLolaNovogodisnje Vencanje''

Other websites
 IMDB

1950 births
Living people
Serbian people
Climbing harness

A climbing harness (or simply harness) is used by rock climbers. It is used to secure the climber to a piece of rope. It is one of the basic parts of the rock climbing equipment.

Types 
There are different types of harnesses.
 A sit string harness looks like a belt, which is connected to two loops. The belt is worn around the waist and the loops are worn at the legs the connection is worn in the front. This connection is called belay loop. In this connection usually the knots are tied. Also it's used to belay the climber, with a knot or a securing device, like the Grigri. This is the most common type of climbing harnesses.
 A chest harness is worn around the shoulders. It's additionally worn with the sit string harness. It's used to climb with a backpack.
 A full-body harness is a combination of both. The chest harness and the sit string harness are connected. It's mostly worn by little children instead of a sit string harness. Workers who need to be secured of falling also usually wear this kind of harness.

References 

Safety
Rock climbing
Mountain climbing
Sports equipment
Alcester

Alcester is a Roman market town in Warwickshire, England. It is about 8 miles west of Stratford-upon-Avon. In 2001, 6,214 people lived there.

The River Alne joins with the River Arrow at Alcester.

Other websites 
 alcester.co.uk

Towns in Warwickshire
Aldeburgh

Aldeburgh is a coastal town in the English county of Suffolk. It is on the Alde river.

Popular tourist attractions 
Many people take a weekend trip to Aldeburgh. One of the main attractions is Moot Hall. Other attractions include a Napoleonic era defensive fort (known as a Martello tower), a sheltered yachting marina, and two Fish and chips shops

Other websites 
 Welcome to Aldeburgh

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Computer vision syndrome

Computer vision syndrome or CVS is when someone's sight goes blurry because they have been looking at a computer screen for too long.

Sometimes, simply changing a work environment to have better ergonomics is all that needs to be done to reduce eye strain and other vision problems related to CVS. In some cases, a good pair of computer eyeglasses may help someone see better at the right distance range needed for looking at a computer screen.

A way of preventing CVS is to take breaks while using computers.

References 

Computers
Vision
McLaren Grand Prix results

The table below details World Championship Grand Prix results for the McLaren Formula One team. The second table includes results from privately owned McLaren cars in World Championship Grands Prix.


World Championship results

Works team entries 
Jump to: 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Notes

 – The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified, as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
 – Half points awarded as less than 75% of the race distance was completed.
 – Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally (see list of points scoring systems for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
 – Points total includes points scored by private entries.
 – McLaren did not receive points for the Constructors' Championship at the 2007 Hungarian Grand Prix.
 – McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors' Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy.

 Season in progress.
 McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy.
 Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally (see point scoring system for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
^ Points total includes points scored by private entries.

Results of other McLaren cars
(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position)

Formula One constructor results
Formula One current
Dale Jarrett

Dale Arnold Jarrett (born November 26, 1956) is a retired American racecar driver. Jarret used to drive in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. He won the 1999 Winston Cup championship and the 1993 Daytona 500. Jarrett has been called one of NASCAR's 50 greatest drivers. Jarrett retired in 2008  and now does Commentary for NBC. His father is NASCAR legend Ned Jarrett.

References

NASCAR drivers
1956 births
Living people
Daytona 500 winners
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from North Carolina
2007 Formula One espionage controversy

The 2007 Formula One espionage controversy, also known as "Spygate," or "Stepneygate" involves claim that the teams passed confidential technical information. It was claimed that McLaren Formula One had information from the Ferrari team. Then it was claimed that Renault F1 had information from the McLaren team.

The case involved Nigel Stepney, who used to work for Ferrari and was working at the time for McLaren. It also included Mike Coughlan, who was working for McLaren and his wife Trudy Coughlan. Ferrari claimed that Stepney stole confidential technical information. This became the subject of legal action in Italy and an FIA investigation. The case in England was dropped after Ferrari reached an agreement with the Coughlans.

The FIA penalized McLaren. The biggest penalty was that McLaren excluded (not allowed to compete) from the  Constructors' Championship. They were also fined a record-breaking $100 million (USD).

Then the FIA claimed Renault F1 had information about the 2006 and 2007 McLaren cars. Renault were found guilty of breaking the same regulation as McLaren, but Renault was not punished.

Details

Allegations against Stepney 

Nigel Stepney was working at Ferrari with Jean Todt, Ross Brawn and Rory Byrne. Michael Schumacher was their superstar driver. They were part of the team given the credit for changing the of fortunes of Ferrari in the late 1990s. 

In February 2007, Stepney said he was unhappy with some management changes made at Ferrari. On 3 July 2007, Gazzetta dello Sport reported that Ferrari had fired Stepney as a result an internal investigation.

Allegations against Mike Coughlan 
The same day Ferrari fired Stepney, they announced taking action against an engineer from McLaren, later named as Mike Coughlan. Coughlan was suspended by McLaren as a result. Court details released say that Mike Coughlan is accused to be in possession of Ferrari documentation, and that his wife is accused of photocopying them.

Allegations against Renault F1 
On 8 November 2007, the FIA announced that the Renault F1 team would be need to answer a charge of possession of confidential information relating to the 2006 and 2007 McLaren Formula One cars. The statement issued by the FIA states that Renault F1 was found to have information used by the 2006 and 2007 McLaren F1 cars.

Honda involvement 
On 6 July 2007, Honda Racing F1 released a statement confirming that Stepney and Coughlan approached the team regarding "job opportunities" in June 2007. Honda said that no confidential information had been offered or received.

References

Other websites 
World Motor Sport Council Transcripts from 26 July 2007 and 13 September 2007 

Espionage controversy
Espionage
Lithium oxide

Lithium oxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2O. It contains lithium and oxide ions.

Properties
Lithium oxide is a white solid. It is a strong base. It is corrosive when dissolved in water. Lithium oxide dissolves in water to make lithium hydroxide. It reacts with acids to make lithium salts. It reacts with carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is much less corrosive. It makes a red color in a flame.

Preparation
When lithium is burned to air, it forms lithium oxide. This reaction also makes lithium nitride. It can also be made by heating lithium peroxide.

Uses
It is used as a flux in glazing ceramics. It can be used in scientific research. It could also be used in lithium ion batteries.

Safety
Lithium oxide is very corrosive. It reacts with water to make lithium hydroxide. It is toxic because of its strong alkalinity (being a base).

Related pages
Lithium nitrate
Lithium chloride

Lithium compounds
Oxides
Lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2CO3. It contains lithium and carbonate ions.

Properties
Lithium carbonate is a white solid. It dissolves in water, although not as much as sodium carbonate. It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide. It can react with carbon dioxide temporarily to make the bicarbonate. lithium carbonate is basic in nature.

Preparation
It can be made by mixing lithium oxide or lithium hydroxide and carbon dioxide.

Production 
Lithium is extracted from two main sources: pegmatite crystals and lithium compounds from brine pools. It is also found in the rare mineral zabuyelite.

Uses
Lithium carbonate is used in various medications for treating bipolar disorder. It is also used in fireworks to make a bright red color. It is used in processing metal oxides. It can be used to make glass. It is used to glaze ceramics. It can also be used to dry cement. It is used in making lithium ion batteries. It is used in carbon dioxide detectors. It is also used make the cathodes of most lithium-ion batteries, which are made from lithium cobalt oxide.

Safety
Lithium carbonate is somewhat toxic. It is a base, and reacts with strong acids.

References

Related pages
Lithium nitride
Lithium nitrate

Lithium compounds
Carbonates
Lithium chloride

Lithium chloride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is LiCl. It contains lithium and chloride ions.

Properties
Lithium chloride is a colorless solid. It makes a bright red color in a flame. It absorbs water, unlike other alkali metal chlorides. It also dissolves more easily in water than other alkali metal chlorides.

Preparation
Lithium chloride can be made by igniting lithium and chlorine, but it is difficult because the reaction is violent. This makes the anhydrous (without water attached) form. Another way is mixing lithium oxide, lithium hydroxide, or lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. This makes the hydrate (water attached to the molecule). The hydrous form can be dried to the anhydrous form by heating it with hydrogen chloride gas.

Uses
Lithium chloride is used to make lithium metal. Lithium chloride is melted and electrolyzed. This makes liquid lithium metal. It is used to dry air. It is also used as a flux for aluminium. It can be used in making organic compounds. It can be used to color flames red.

Safety
Lithium chloride is somewhat toxic. It was going to be used as a salt substitute but people found that it is toxic. It affects the central nervous system.

References

Related pages
Lithium nitrate
Lithium nitride

Lithium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Oxidation state

The oxidation state (or oxidation number) of an element is used to predict what sort of chemical compounds form.

For example, if you put hydrogen and oxygen together, they form H2O, and not H3O because the oxidation number of oxygen is −2, which means that we need two +1 hydrogens for the numbers to balance.

You can look up the oxidation state(s) of an element on many periodic tables. They are usually between −2 and +3.

Oxidation states were invented by Antoine Lavoisier to predict how oxygen reacted in chemical reactions; hence the name. Later on, we learned that Lavoisier's theory can be used to predict other reactions too, many of them have nothing to do with oxygen.

In ionic compounds, oxidation states tell us about the movement of charge within the compound. For example, chlorine has a very high electronegativity which means that it really likes electrons and sodium has a very low electronegativity which means that it really hates electrons. When sodium and chlorine are close together, sodium will give away an electron to chlorine. A change in charge has taken place; chlorine's charge has gone down which we call reduction, and sodium's charge has gone up which we call oxidation.

Chemical bonding
Oxides
Oxidizing agent

Oxidizing agent can have two meanings. It can be a chemical that releases oxygen atoms. For example, potassium chlorate has a chemical formula of KClO3. When it oxidizes a reducing agent, such as powdered aluminium metal, it loses its oxygen to the aluminium and becomes potassium chloride, KCl. 

Another definition is a chemical that accepts electrons from a reducing agent. For example, potassium permanganate has an oxidation state of +7. In an acid solution, it gains 5 electrons (e-). It becomes a manganese compound with an oxidation state of +2. Most oxidizing agents of the second definition have oxygen, but not all. For example, fluorine (F2) does not have any oxygen in it. It is also the most powerful oxidizing agent. When it acts as an oxidizing agent, it gains an electron to transfer from an oxidation state of 0 to an oxidation state of -1.

Examples
Fluorine
Chlorine
Potassium nitrate
Nitric acid
Potassium chlorate

Related pages
Oxidation
Reduction
Reducing agent

References

Physical chemistry
Reducing agent

A reducing agent is a chemical that gives away electrons to another chemical compound, the oxidizing agent. For example, zinc is a reducing agent. When it reacts with an oxidizing agent, it gives up two electrons, changing its oxidation state from 0 to +2. All chemical elements have an oxidation state of 0.

Examples
Tin(II) chloride
Zinc
Aluminum
Alkali metal
Sulfur
Hydrogen

Related pages
Oxidation
Reduction
Oxidizing agent

Chemistry
Reduction (chemistry)

Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction between two chemicals. The term refers to the element that accepts electrons, as the oxidation state of the element that gains electrons is lowered. 

An example of a reduction is when iron reacts with oxygen, forming iron oxides such as those called rust.  The iron is oxidized and the oxygen is reduced. This is called redox. A blast furnace reverses that reaction, using carbon monoxide as a reducing agent to reduce the iron.

Related pages 
 Oxidation
 Oxidizing agent
 Reducing agent

References 

Chemistry
Electroplating

Electroplating is the coating of an object with a metal. It is done by immersing the object and a bar of the metal in a solution containing the metal ions. Electric current is then applied; the positive goes to the metal and the negative goes to the object. The metal bar dissolves in the solution and plates out on the object, forming a thin but durable coating of metal. It is often used to gold-plate objects for decoration or to stop corrosion. Normally the metal becomes fragile, and is only used for display.

Technology
Physical chemistry
Potassium hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KOH. It contains potassium and hydroxide ions.

Properties
It is a white powder. It dissolves easily in water to make a basic solution. It is corrosive to skin. It reacts with acids to give potassium salts. It is less common than sodium hydroxide. About 700,000 tons are made each year. It is hygroscopic, meaning that it absorbs water from the air and forms a solution. It is very hard to get the water out again. It releases heat when it is dissolved in water, similar to sodium hydroxide. It gradually reacts with carbon dioxide in the air to form potassium carbonate. It melts easily. It feels greasy when it gets on the skin because it makes soap from the fat in your skin. It is made when potassium reacts with water.

Preparation
It is made by electrolysis of a potassium chloride solution. It can also be made by reacting calcium hydroxide with potassium carbonate. The calcium carbonate precipitates and is filtered, leaving potassium hydroxide.

Uses
It is used to make soap. It is also used in organic chemistry. It can be used to make fertilizers and other potassium compounds. It is used to make diesel from plants. It is used in alkaline cells and nicads as an electrolyte. It can be used to identify mushrooms.

Related pages
Sodium
Sodium carbonate
Bicarbonate

Potassium compounds