cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Sir Des Champs

Sir Des Champs (foaled 28 May 2006 – 18 May 2018) was a French-bred, Irish-trained AQPS racehorse. He competed in National Hunt races. 

After winning only one of his five races in his native country, Sir Des Champs was transferred to Ireland and won seven races in succession including the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle, Greenmount Park Novice Chase, Killiney Novice Chase, Jewson Novices' Chase and Growise Champion Novice Chase. The 2012/2013 saw the emergence of a rivalry between Sir Des Champs and another Irish-trained chaser Flemenstar. 

After beating his rival in the Hennessy Gold Cup, Sir Des Champs was regarded as a leading contender for the 2013 Cheltenham Gold Cup in which he finished second to Bobs Worth. 

He suffered a fatal injury when competing in Point-to-point racing on 18 May 2018 at the age of 11.

References

2006 births
2018 deaths
Deaths in sport
Racehorses
Ernst Sieber

Ernst Sieber (24 February 1927 – 19 May 2018) was a Swiss pastor and politician. He founded in 1988 for disadvantaged people, to help to alleviate the hardships around addiction, disease, violence and homelessness. Sieber wrote books about his work as social worker to finance the foundation.

From 1991 to 1995 he represented the citizens of the Canton of Zürich as member of the Evangelische Volkspartei (EVP) political party in the Nationalrat, the lower Swiss parliament's house.

Sieber died on 19 May 2018 at the age of 91 in Hospital Triemli in Zurich.

References

Other websites
  

1927 births
2018 deaths
Swiss politicians
Swiss philanthropists
Koo Bon-moo

Koo Bon-moo (; 10 February 1945 – 20 May 2018) was a South Korean business executive. He was born in Jinju, South Korea. In 1995, Koo replaced his father Koo Cha-kyung as chairman of LG Group. Koo Bon-moo adopted his nephew Koo Kwang-mo in 2004.

Koo died of brain cancer on 20 May 2018 in Seoul at the age of 73.

References

1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
South Korean businesspeople
2016 Pacific hurricane season

The 2016 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It officially began May 15, 2016 in the eastern Pacific, designated as the area east of 140°W, and began on June 1, 2016 in the central Pacific, which is between the International Date Line and 140°W. Both seasons officially ended on November 30, 2016. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin.

Storms

Hurricane Pali

Tropical Depression One-E

Tropical Storm Agatha

Hurricane Blas

Hurricane Celia

Hurricane Darby

Tropical Storm Estelle

Hurricane Frank

Hurricane Georgette

Tropical Storm Howard

Tropical Storm Ivette

Tropical Storm Javier

Tropical Storm Kay

Hurricane Lester

Hurricane Madeline

Hurricane Newton

Hurricane Orlene

Hurricane Paine

Tropical Storm Roslyn

Hurricane Ulika

Hurricane Seymour

Tropical Storm Tina

Tropical Storm Otto

Related pages
2006 Atlantic hurricane season

Other websites
 National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook - updated four times daily
 National Hurricane Center
 National Hurricane Center's 2016 Advisory Archive
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center 

Pacific hurricane season
Pacific hurricane seasons
John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer

Edward John "Johnnie" Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer,  (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992), styled Viscount Althorp until June 1975, was a British peer.

Earl of Spencer was born in Bayswater, London, He was son of Albert Spencer and Lady Cynthia Hamilton

He was married to Frances Roche, They have five children by the marriage, He was remarried to Raine Countess of Dartmouth in 1976.

He was the father of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was the maternal grandfather of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.

Spencer died on 29 March 1992 at Wellington Hospital in London of a heart attack at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from London
Wang Qishan

Wang Qishan (; born 1 July 1948) is a Chinese politician. He is the 10th and current Vice President of the People's Republic of China under the leadership of Xi Jinping. 

Between 2012 and 2017, Wang had served as the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's anti-corruption body, and a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, China's highest decision making body.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Wang QishanXinhua
 Wang Qishan biography @ China Vitae
 Wang Qishan leaves Beijing Mayor post, leaves a legacy (Xinhua)

1948 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
Mayors
Politicians from Beijing
2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup is the second stage of the competition, just after the group stage.
It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) would advance to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination. In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time would be played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners. A third place play-off will also be played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.

Qualified teams
The top two placed teams from each of the eight groups will qualify for the knockout stage.

Bracket

Round of 16

France vs Argentina

Uruguay vs Portugal

Spain vs Russia

Croatia vs Denmark

Brazil vs Mexico

Belgium vs Japan

Sweden vs Switzerland

Colombia vs England

Quarter-finals

Uruguay vs France

Brazil vs Belgium

Sweden vs England

Russia vs Croatia

Semi-finals

France vs Belgium

Croatia vs England

Third place play-off

Final

References

Other websites
 
 Official Documents and Match Documents 

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 in Russia
Petru Pascari

Petru Pascari (; born 22 September 1929 in Stroenți) was a Moldavian SSR politician. Pascari was the prime minister of Moldavian SSR: 24 April 1970 – 1 August 1976 (1st time) and 10 January – 26 May 1990 (2nd time).

References

1929 births
Living people
Prime ministers
Moldovan people
Soviet politicians
Jim Taylor

James Charles Taylor (September 20, 1935 – October 13, 2018) was an American football fullback and businessman. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, with the Green Bay Packers from 1958 to 1966 and with the expansion New Orleans Saints in 1967. 

He was commissioner of the United States Rugby League in 1978 and attempted to start a 12-team competition.

The Pro Football Hall of Fame selection committee named Taylor to its NFL 1960s All-Decade Team, which comprised the best players of the 1960s at each position.

Taylor was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1989, but it was found to be dormant by 2000.

Taylor died in Baton Rogue on October 13, 2018 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Jim Taylor at the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame

1935 births
2018 deaths
Businesspeople from Louisiana
Green Bay Packers players
New Orleans Saints players
Sportspeople from Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Hugh McElhenny

Hugh Edward McElhenny Jr. (born December 31, 1928) is a former professional American football player. He was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL) from 1952 to 1964 for the San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
New York Giants players
Detroit Lions players
Minnesota Vikings players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
John Brodie

John Riley Brodie (born August 14, 1935) is a former American football player, a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) for seventeen seasons. He had a second career as a Senior PGA Tour professional golfer, and was a television broadcaster for both sports.

References

Other websites

Sports Reference – collegiate statistics – John Brodie

1935 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
American golfers
American television presenters
Sportspeople from California
2018 FIFA World Cup Group A

Group A of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 14 to 25 June 2018. The group consists of Russia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Uruguay. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group A will advance to play the runners-up of Group B.
 The runners-up of Group A will advance to play the winners of Group B.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Russia vs Saudi Arabia

Egypt vs Uruguay
The two teams have only played each other once, in a friendly game back in 2006 won by Uruguay 2–0.

Russia vs Egypt

Uruguay vs Saudi Arabia

Uruguay vs Russia

Saudi Arabia vs Egypt

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group A , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup Group B

Group B of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 15 to 25 June 2018. The group consisted of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and Iran. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group B will advance to play the runners-up of Group A.
 The runners-up of Group B will advance to play the winners of Group A.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Morocco vs Iran
The two teams have never met before.

Portugal vs Spain
The two teams have played each other 35 times before, including one game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup round of 16, won by Spain 1–0.

Portugal vs Morocco
The two teams have once played each other in a group stage game in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, won by Morocco 3-1.

Iran vs Spain
The two teams have never played each other before.

Iran vs Portugal
The two teams have played each other two times, most recently in a group stage game in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, won by Portugal 2-0.

Spain vs Morocco
Despite their locations, the two teams have played each other only in two opportunities, both were games for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, and both were won by Spain.

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group B , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup Group C

Group C of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of France, Australia, Peru, and Denmark. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group C will advance to play the runners-up of Group D.
 The runners-up of Group C will advance to play the winners of Group D.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

France vs Australia
The two teams have played four time before the most recently was a friendly in 2013, and France won 6-0.

Peru vs Denmark

Denmark vs Australia

France vs Peru

Denmark vs France

Australia vs Peru

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group C , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup Group D

Group D of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of Argentina, Iceland, Croatia, and Nigeria. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group D will advance to play the runners-up of Group C.
 The runners-up of Group D will advance to play the winners of Group C.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Argentina vs Iceland
The two teams have never played each other before.

Croatia vs Nigeria

Argentina vs Croatia

Nigeria vs Iceland

Nigeria vs Argentina

Iceland vs Croatia

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group D , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup Group E

Group E of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Brazil, Switzerland, Costa Rica, and Serbia. The top two teams, Brazil and Switzerland, advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group E will advance to play the runners-up of Group F.
 The runners-up of Group E will advance to play the winners of Group F.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Costa Rica vs Serbia

Brazil vs Switzerland

Brazil vs Costa Rica

Serbia vs Switzerland

Serbia vs Brazil

Switzerland vs Costa Rica

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group E , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup Group F

Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Germany, Mexico, Sweden, and South Korea. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group F will advance to play the runners-up of Group E.
 The runners-up of Group F will advance to play the winners of Group E.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Germany vs Mexico

Sweden vs South Korea

South Korea vs Mexico

Germany vs Sweden

South Korea vs Germany

Mexico vs Sweden

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group F , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Hiss

Hiss is a sound that a snake makes. It as such doesn't have a voice. This sound is created when it flickers it's tongues to taste. The fast movement of the tongue causes this sound.

Animal communication
Snakes
2018 FIFA World Cup Group G

Group G of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 18 to 28 June 2018. The group consists of Belgium, Panama, Tunisia, and England. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group G will advance to play the runners-up of Group H.
 The runners-up of Group G will advance to play the winners of Group H.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Belgium vs Panama

Tunisia vs England

Belgium vs Tunisia

England vs Panama

England vs Belgium

Panama vs Tunisia

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group G , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup Group H

Group H of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 19 to 28 June 2018. The group consists of Poland, Senegal, Colombia, and Japan. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group H will advance to play the runners-up of Group G.
 The runners-up of Group H will advance to play the winners of Group G.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Colombia vs Japan

Poland vs Senegal

Japan vs Senegal

Poland vs Colombia

Japan vs Poland

Senegal vs Colombia

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group H , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Malumel

Malumel is a locality in Thodiyoor Panchayat￼￼￼￼in the Karunagappally Taluk , Kollam district, Kerala, India.

Geography
Pallikkalaar is a stream flowing through the village.

Temples
There is a temple called the Malumel Bhagavathi Kshethram (temple). The idol is goddess Bhadrakali Deshadevatha of Malumel.

Sports and games

The village has a vast playground in which there is a pipal tree and a banyan tree.

Villages in Kollam district
Fatima (given name)

Fatima (, Fāṭimah) is a female given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Islamic world. Several relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad had the name, including his daughter Fatimah                                                                                                                                      

The colloquial Arabic pronunciation of the name in some dialects (e.g., Syria and Egyptian ) often omits the unstressed second syllable and renders it as Fatma when romanized.   

Fatima is also used by non-Muslims: the town of Fátima, Portugal was named after a Moorish princess. It was the site of a famous Marian apparition in 1917, after which it achieved some popularity as a female personal name among Roman Catholic populations, particularly in the Portuguese-speaking and Spanish-speaking worlds.

Fátima 

 Fátima Báñez, Spanish politician, economist and jurist
 Fátima Bernardes, Brazilian journalist
 Fátima Choi, politician in Macau

Fatemeh 
 Fatemeh Javadi, conservative politician and Vice President of Iran, 2005 – 2009

References 

Given names
Manampuzha

Manampuzha is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Landmarks
There is a temple, a government primary school, an English medium convent school, a church etc. in this place.

Trikkanappuram Temple
The temple called "Manampuzha Trikkannapuram Mahadeva Temple" is a small famous which gets fame across the area these days. The festival will be conducted every year on 10th day of Medam.

Villages in Kollam district
Axa

AXA is a French multinational insurance firm headquartered in Paris. It is engaged in global insurance, investment management, and other financial services.

The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1816 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in France
Companies of France
Insurance companies
Paris
2018 FIFA World Cup seeding

The draw for the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on 1 December 2017 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow, Russia 
to determine the groups in which the 32 qualified national teams will play in at the start of the tournament. The teams were put into four pots of eight, with one team selected from each pot to form a group.
The draw sequence started with pot 1 and ended with pot 4.

Seeding
All teams were seeded using the October 2017 FIFA World Rankings, which numbers in brackets show, released on 16 October 2017.

Final draw

According to the FIFA rankings, the strongest group is E (combining for 4415 points), followed by F (4151), B (4128), C (4101), D (4099), G (3953), H (3944) and the weakest by far is the host nation's group A (2991).

References

Seeding
Moscow
2018 in Russia
Fujitsu

Fujitsu is a Japanese company that specializes in semiconductors, computers (supercomputers, personal computers, servers), telecommunications, and services. It is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

References

Other websites 
 

1935 establishments in Japan
Technology companies of Japan
Electronics companies of Japan
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage

The 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage is set to begin on 18 September and end on 12 December 2018. A total of 32 teams will compete in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League.

Teams
Below are the teams (with their 2018 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They include:
26 teams which enter in this stage
4 Champions Path winners of the play-off round
2 League Path winners of the play-off round

Notes

Format
In each group, teams play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up go to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams enter the Europa League round of 32.

Tiebreakers
Teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01):
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.

Groups
The group stage matches will be played from 18–19 September, 2–3 October, 23–24 October, 6–7 November, 27–28 November, up to 11–12 December 2018. The scheduled kickoff times are 21:00 CEST/CET, with two matches on each Tuesday and Wednesday scheduled for 18:55 CEST/CET.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Notes

References

Other websites
UEFA Champions League (official website)

 
group stage
National City, California

National City is a city in the South Bay region of the San Diego metropolitan area, in southwestern San Diego County, California.

The population was 58,582 at the 2010 census, up from 54,260 at the 2000 census. National City is the second-oldest city in San Diego County.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the city of National City
 City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about National City
 National City Police Department

1868 establishments in California
1887 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
List of Coronation Street characters

This is a list of the current characters in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, listed in order of appearance.

Present characters

Regular characters

Recurring and guest characters

Cast changes

Departing characters

Returning characters

References

Other websites
Cast and characters at itv.com
Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database

Lists of television characters
British soap operas
Television lists

Greater Manchester
Calw

Calw (; locally ) is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg in the south of Germany. It is the capital and largest town of the district of Calw. It is about 18 kilometres south of Pforzheim and 33 kilometres west of Stuttgart.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the town of Calw
La Mesa, California

La Mesa is a city in San Diego County. It is  east of Downtown San Diego in Southern California. The population was 57,065 at the 2010 census, up from 54,749 at the 2000 census. Its civic motto is "the Jewel of the Hills."

References

Other websites 

Official website of the city of La Mesa
La Mesa Village Merchants Association
City-Data.com
La Mesa Community Website

1912 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Flag of Northern Ireland

The official flag of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972 was a red cross on a white field defaced with a crowned six-pointed star with a red hand in the centre. The flag was the official flag of the Executive Committee for Northern Ireland  (the government of Northern Ireland) between 1921 and 1972. This government went out of existence in 1972 and since that time the United Kingdom has not used the flag. The British Government uses the flag of the United Kingdom. Sometimes, sports teams use the flag to represent Northern Ireland.

This flag is known as the Ulster Banner, or more commonly the Northern Ireland flag or Ulster flag. It is not the same as the flag of Ulster.

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Flags of the United Kingdom
Time in Switzerland

Switzerland uses a single time zone, denoted as Central European Time (CET: UTC+01:00). Switzerland also observes summer time, shifting to Central European Summer Time (CEST: UTC+02:00).

Switzerland
Switzerland
Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton (born Edith Newbold Jones; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American historical writer, novelist and designer. She was “known for some essays and novels about war." She was born during the American Civil War. During World War I, she helped to support some medical assistants to soldiers. She was born in New York City.

Wharton died on August 11, 1937 in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, France of a stroke caused by a heart attack at the age of 75.

Early career
Edith Wharton became an author because she wanted to tell more people what she saw and what she learned in her life. The most famous novel she wrote was The Age of Innocence (1920). She wrote this book because she had a similar life like the main character in the book. At the same time, it was about people’s lives during the nineteenth century.

Major works
Edith Wharton family was upper class (a group of people who has a lot of money). She usually heard some events to write the book. The Valley of Decision talked about a lawyer man falls in love with a women that already has a husband; however, at the end of the book, the man marries with the nephew of the woman. One of her books, The Age of Innocence, helped Edith Wharton win the Pulitzer Prize, and the book was written just after World War I.

Influence
The influence of Edith Wharton on society was to help people know about the war and life. All of her books mostly talked about what she saw in her life. The life part talks about what she learned in her life and some experiences from her life.

Later life

At the end of World War I, she moved out Paris. She won the Pulitzer Prize because of the book The Age of Innocence.

References

1862 births
1937 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American historians
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Yrsa Stenius

Yrsa Carola Stenius  (7 January 1945 – 19 May 2018) was a Finnish-born Swedish journalist and newspaper editor. She was born in Helsinki, Finland. She was chief editor of the newspaper Arbetarbladet from 1972 to 1978. From 1979 she was cultural editor for the newspaper Aftonbladet and was appointed chief editor for the newspaper from 1982 to 1987. She wrote several books.

Stenius died suddenly on 19 May 2018 at her home in Stockholm at 73 years old.

References

1945 births
2018 deaths
Swedish journalists
Writers from Helsinki
Roland Vogt

Roland Vogt (; 17 February 1941 – 20 May 2018) was a German politician. He was the first member of the German Green Party to be elected to the Bundestag from Rhineland-Palatinate serving from 1983 to 1987. He was born in was born in Gelnhausen, Hesse-Nassau.   

Vogt died on 20 May 2018, aged 77.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
German politicians
Richard N. Goodwin

Richard Naradof Goodwin (December 7, 1931 – May 20, 2018) was an American writer. Goodwin was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was an advisor and speechwriter to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson and to Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Goodwin joined Kennedy's speech writing staff in 1959, and after Kennedy's successful presidential bid, served as assistant special counsel to the President in 1961. Goodwin was also a member of Kennedy's Task Force on Latin American Affairs and in 1961, was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, a position he held until 1963.

From 1963 to 1964, Goodwin served as the Director of the International Peace Corps Secretariat and in 1964 became special assistant to President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Goodwin died of cancer on May 20, 2018 in Concord, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 Richard Goodwin biography
 Goodwin's Descriptions of meeting Che Guevara, in Kennedy Documents Boston Globe, January 26, 2009

1931 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American political writers
Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Writers from Boston, Massachusetts
António Arnault

António Duarte Arnault, GOL (28 January 1936 – 21 May 2018) was a Portuguese poet, fiction writer, essayist, lawyer, and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the second  Constitutional Portuguese Government, led by Mário Soares.

Although being retired from active politics, Arnault was still an influential voice in the country.

Arnault died on 21 May 2018 at a hospital in Santo António dos Olivais, Portugal of 82.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Portuguese politicians
Civil servants
Portuguese writers
Portuguese lawyers
Essayists
Dovey Johnson Roundtree

Dovey Johnson Roundtree (April 17, 1914 – May 21, 2018) was an African-American civil rights activist, ordained minister, and attorney. That case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (64 MCC 769 (1955)), which Dovey Roundtree argued with her law partner and mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, was caused by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy during the 1961 Freedom Riders' campaign in his successful battle end the enforce its rulings and end Jim Crow in public transportation.

Roundtree was saluted by First Lady Michelle Obama on the occasion of the release of her 2009 autobiography, Justice Older than the Law, which Roundtree co-authored with Washington journalist Katie McCabe and which won the 2009 Letitia Woods Brown Award from the Association of Black Women Historians.

Roundtree died in Charlotte on May 21, 2018 at the age of 104.

References

Other websites
Challenging the System: Two Army Women Fight for Equality.
Dovey Roundtree: Visionary Videos, video interview with journalist Renee Poussaint.
Dovey Roundtree. Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, PBS, March 3, 1999. 
Round Tree Senior Housing Residences Named for Visionary Dovey Roundtree. 

1914 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Businesspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
Anna Maria Ferrero

Anna Maria Ferrero (18 February 1934 – 21 May 2018) was an Italian actress. She was born in Rome. From 1962 until her death, Ferrero was married to Jean Sorel. She appeared with Vittorio Gassman in six movies: Lorenzaccio, King Vidor's  War and Peace, Kean, which Gassman co-directed, Giovanni dalle bande nere, Le sorprese dell'amore, and Il mattatore.

Ferrero was known for her roles in The Violent Patriot, Bad Girls Don't Cry, and Love and Larceny.

Ferrero died on 21 May 2018 in Paris at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 
 

1934 births
2018 deaths
Italian movie actors
Actors from Rome
Jean Sorel

Jean Sorel (; born 25 September 1934) is a French actor. He was born in Marseille, France. From 1962 until her death in 2018, he was married to Anna Maria Ferrero. He is known for his roles in The Day of the Jackal (1973), Belle de Jour (1967) and One on Top of the Other (1969).

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Actors from Marseille
The Day of the Jackal (movie)

The Day of the Jackal is a 1973 British-French thriller movie directed by Fred Zinnemann. It starred Edward Fox, Michel Lonsdale, Jean Sorel, Timothy West, Derek Jacobi, Tony Britton, Barrie Ingham and Donald Sinden. It was based on the 1971 novel The Day of the Jackal by Frederick Forsyth. 

The movie is about a professional assassin who is hired to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963. In the movie, the assassin is only known as the Jackal. 

The Day of the Jackal won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and earned five additional more BAFTA nominations, two Golden Globe Award nominations, and one Academy Award nomination. 

The movie made $16,056,255 at the box office. The British Film Institute ranked it the 74th greatest British movies of the 20th century.

In 1988, the same plot inspired the Malayalam movie August 1. The Day of the Jackal film was later loosely remade as The Jackal, a 1997 movie featuring Richard Gere, Bruce Willis, Sidney Poitier and Jack Black.

References 

1973 thriller movies
British thriller movies
French thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Fred Zinnemann
Political movies
Hydrofluorocarbon

Hydroflurocarbons (HFC) are chemical compounds made of hydrogen, carbon and fluorine. 

They are used in air conditioning and as refrigerants in place of the older chlorofluorocarbons. HFC contain a hydrogen atom which cause it to decompose quickly before reaching the stratosphere. HFC do not contain chlorine which is harmful for the ozone layer. HFC survive in the atmosphere between two and forty years. CFC can stay at the atmosphere for up to 150 years.

Chemical compounds
Atmosphere
Management buyout

Management buyout is when a company's managers buy a large part or all of a company. They may buy from private owners or from a parent company.

Management and leveraged buyouts were a phenomenon of the 1980s. Leveraged buyouts use borrowed money.

The venture capital industry has played a crucial role in the development of buyouts in Europe, especially in smaller deals in the UK, the Netherlands, and France.

References 

Finance
Management
Mancode

Mancode is a village in the Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Demographics
 India census, Mancode had a population of 24,701 with 11,768 males and 12,933 females.

References

Villages in Kollam district
Mathra

Mathra is a village in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala, it is near the town of Punalur. It is the  headquarters of Mathra Grama Panchayat, a fertile area in which many residents are engaged in farming.. It is surrounded by hills, and several streams flow through village.

Community
Mathra has a very high population of Saiva Vellala community. Mathra is a big village constituting many temples, including Mathra Ayiravalli Temple (Lord Shiva) and Paravathi Devi Temple. It also has one school - Saraswathi Villasam School.Mathra Service Co-operative Bank is a large cooperative bank in the district. The Village has a large NRI population. Most of the needs of the village are contributed by the nearby town Punalur. Jai bharath library is a cultural centre in Mathra.

Transport
Many Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) buses ply through Mathra, connecting village to Punalur and other nearby places. Private vehicles including jeeps and autos also connect Mathra to Punalur.

References

Villages in Kollam district
Mayyanad

Mayyanad  is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Mayyanad is in the southwestern suburbs of Kollam district, Kollam city about  south of the city centre and  north of Paravur Town. Mayyanad can be reached by frequent buses from Kollam city and Kottiyam town and by local train from Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram. The bridge connecting Mayyand and Paravur was completed in 2012, making travel to Kollam city easier.

Location
Mayyanad is situated on the banks of the Paravur Lake and has an Arabian Sea coastline noted for its fishing. 
Mayyanad railway station is one among the major railway stations in Kollam district.

Landmarks
Several temples, churches and mosques are in Mayyanad including the Umayanalloor Sri Balasubramanya Swami Temple. Tourists are attracted to the location by the meeting of a lagoon with the sea while the long sandy scenic beaches are ideal for swimming.

Celebrities
It is the birthplace of several prominent social reformers, such as C. Kesavan and C. V. Kunjiraman. This land also set stage for the childhood and later times of Raman Rajan,Surya Lekshmi,Bharath Rajan. The first Panchayat President was Prof. K. Ravindran who went on to become the founder principal of Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College in Mahe and Tagore Arts College in Pondicherry.

Kerala Kaumudi
The Malayalam daily newspaper Kerala Kaumudi was founded in Mayyanad in 1911.

References

Other websites

Villages in Kollam district
Meenad

Meenad is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is just 6 km away from Paravur.

Demographics
 India census, Meenad had a population of 29497 with 14087 males and 15410 females.

Transport
Meenad is well connected with Paravur Town and Chathannoor. The well furnished Paravur-Chathannoor road is passing through Meenad. The proximity of this place to Paravur Railway Station and National Highway-47 makes Meenad a major residential area in the district.

Paravur Railway Station is an 'Adersh Railway Station', so a good number of important daily trains have halts here.

References

Villages in Kollam district
Jack Günthard

Jakob "Jack" Günthard (8 January 1920 – 7 August 2016) was a Swiss artistic gymnast. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he won the gold medal in the horizontal bar, and the silver medal in the team combined exercises.

Günthard died on 7 August 2016 at the age of 96.

References 

1920 births
2016 deaths
Gymnasts
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Swiss Olympic medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Marks & Spencer

Marks and Spencer plc (also known as M&S) is a major British retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

It specialises in the selling of clothing, home products and luxury food products. M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds. It has 979 stores across the U.K. including 615 that only sell food products.

References 

Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Supermarkets of the United Kingdom
1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
Alberto Dines

Alberto Dines (February 19, 1932 — May 22, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He has taught journalism from 1963 until his death, and was a visiting professor at the Columbia University School of Journalism in 1974.

Dines was the editor in chief of Jornal do Brasil for twelve years, in addition to coordinating the Rio de Janeiro branch of Folha de S.Paulo. He was also the director of Grupo Abril in Portugal, where he launched the Exame magazine.

Dines died of pneumonia on May 22, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Observatório da Imprensa, the website
Observatório da Imprensa, the TV show

1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Brazilian writers
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian educators
People from Rio de Janeiro
James, Viscount Severn

James, Viscount Severn, born 17 December 2007) is younger child and only son child of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex

He was born at Frimley Park Hospital in Frimley, Surrey, He is the only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. He a grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. 

Because he is the oldest son of an earl, he has the official title of Lord Severn.

References 

2007 births
Living people
British royalty
House of Windsor
People from Surrey
Júlio Pomar

Júlio Pomar, GOL, GCM (January 10, 1926 – May 22, 2018) was a Portuguese painter. He was born in Lisbon. Pomar worked in the neo-realist movement from 1945-1957 and later became a neo-expressionist. He illustrated a children's book by American-Portuguese novelist Richard Zimler.

Pomar died at the age of 92 at a hospital in Lisbon on May 22, 2018.

References

Other websites
Júlio Pomar at the Modern Art Center (In Portuguese)

1926 births
2018 deaths
Portuguese painters
Illustrators
People from Lisbon
President of Venezuela

The President of Venezuela is the head of state for the country of Venezuela.

There has been a dispute as to who is the President since 10 January 2019 after Nicolás Maduro sworn-in himself into office illegally.
Blue Edwards

Theodore "Blue" Edwards (born October 31, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Edwards played ten years in the league.

Other websites 
Blue Edwards NBA statistics

1965 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Boston Celtics players
Miami Heat players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Utah Jazz players
Vancouver Grizzlies players
American basketball players
13 Reasons Why

13 Reasons Why (or TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY onscreen) is an American mystery teen drama series. It's based on the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher and It was adapted by Brian Yorkey for Netflix. The series centers on a high school student (Clay Jensen) and his friend Hannah Baker. Hannah decides to kill herself after suffering a lot at her school. She believed that some individuals are responsible for her suicide, and that everyone of them was a reason of the 13 reasons why. She records some cassette tapes before her suicide. These tapes incuded the thirteen reasons why she ended her life.

In May 2017, The series was renewed for a second season, and it was released on May 18, 2018, along with a second 13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons special.

Cast and characters

Main 

 Dylan Minnette as Clay Jensen, Hannah's close friend. he wants to find out what happened to her.
 Katherine Langford as Hannah Baker, a teenager. She commits suicide and records audio cassettes about the reasons why she did it.
 Christian Navarro as Tony Padilla, Clay's best friend at Liberty High. He tries to help him deal with Hannah's death.
 Alisha Boe as Jessica Davis, a student. She starts attending Liberty High at the same time as Hannah. Her father is in the Air Force, so she has to move schools a lot. She is in a relationship with Justin.
 Brandon Flynn as Justin Foley, a student at Liberty High. He is in a relationship with Jessica.
 Justin Prentice as Bryce Walker, a student from a rich family and the captain of the football team at Liberty High.
 Miles Heizer as Alex Standall, a student at Liberty High, the ex-boyfriend of Jessica and. He becoms a former friend of Hannah.
 Ross Butler as Zach Dempsey, a friend of Justin and Bryce at Liberty High.
 Devin Druid as Tyler Down, a bullied student at Liberty High. He is an avid photographer, which can sometimes annoy his friends.
 Amy Hargreaves as Lainie Jensen, Clay's mother.
 Derek Luke as Kevin Porter, a student counsellor at Liberty High.
 Kate Walsh as Olivia Baker, Hannah's mother. She is determined to know the truth about the events that caused her daughter's suicide.

Reception

Awards

References

Other websites 

 13 Reasons Why on Netflix
 
 
 What We Wish They Knew: 13 Reasons Why – support resources organized by episode and topic, curated by HGAPS and SCCAP

2010s American drama television series
American teen drama television series
LGBT drama television series
Rape in fiction
Netflix original shows
English-language television programs
John Hasler

John Hasler (born 21 April 1974) is an English actor and voice actor. He is best known for his role as Thomas the Tank Engine and Rheneas in the U.K. dub of the children's television series Thomas and Friends. He is also known for voicing Arnold McKinley and James Jones in the U.K. dub of the children's television series Fireman Sam.

Filmography
T-Bag - T-Shirt
Doctor at the Top - Alec
The Legends of Treasure Island - Jim Hawkins
Casualty - Lee Carter
Fireman Sam - James Jones, Arnold McKinley
Teenage Fairytale Dropouts - Trafalgar 
Toot the Tiny Tugboat - Toot
Thomas & Friends - Thomas, Rheneas
Go Jetters - Foz

References

Other websites
 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from London
English child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Faith Whittlesey

Faith Ryan Whittlesey (February 21, 1939 – May 21, 2018) was an American Republican politician and White House Senior Staff member. She was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. She served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1973 to 1976. 

Whittlesey served as the United States Ambassador to Switzerland from 1981 to 1983 and again from 1985 to 1988 under the Ronald Reagan administration.

Whittlesey died on May 21, 2018, aged 79, of cancer in Washington, D.C..

References

Other websites
Amb. Whittlesey's writings at the American Swiss Foundation 

Bio page at the Council of American Ambassadors 
Official State Department Bio
Her wedding announcement
Blue-Blood Breakup
 “Die USA negieren Abkommen” an interview with Faith Whittlesey (in German)

1939 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
State legislators of the United States
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
US Republican Party politicians
Hartford, Illinois

Hartford is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States, near the mouth of the Missouri River. The population was 1,429 at the 2010 census. Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1803-1804 here, near what has been designated the Lewis and Clark State Historic Site.

References

Villages in Illinois
Erik Lidbom

Erik Lidbom is a Swedish songwriter and music producer based in Stockholm, Sweden. Lidbom is better known as a K-Pop and J-Pop composer.

Career
Lidbom started his musical as a lyricist. In 2007, Lidbom wrote a song for a Japanese boy band Arashi for their J-Pop album Time. In 2009, Lidbom composed a song Genie for the South Korean band Girls’ Generation, which was well received by audiences. Lidbom wrote and produced several international hit songs with Asian artists and bands like Arashi, SHINee, Gugudan, Namie Amuro & BoA.  

As of 2018, Lidbom has collaborated on more than 60 albums as a composer.

Selected discography

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Swedish people
Songwriters
Ampharos

Ampharos is an Electric-type Pokemon that first appeared in the second generation games, Gold/Silver/Crystal. It evolves from Flaaffy at Level 30, which in-turn evolved from Mareep at Level 15. The Pokedex classifies it as the Lighthouse Pokemon, which has often been portrayed in various media: In Pokemon Gold, Silver and Crystal, an Ampharos lights-up the Olivine City lighthouse.

From X/Y onwards, an Ampharos holding the Ampharosite item can mega evolve into Mega Ampharos, which is an Electric/Dragon type with extra points mostly going into its Special Attack stat. However it does lose 10 points of speed.

Pokémon monsters
Paul Bogle

Paul Bogle (1822 – 24 October 1865) was a Jamaican Baptist deacon and activist. He is a National Hero of Jamaica. He was a leader of the 1865 Morant Bay protesters, who marched for justice and fair treatment for all the people in Jamaica. After leading the Morant Bay rebellion, Bogle was captured by government troops, tried by British authorities under martial law, and hanged on 24 October 1865 in the morant bay court house.

Bogle had become a friend of wealthy landowner and fellow Baptist George William Gordon, a biracial man who served in the Assembly as one of two representatives from St. Thomas-in-the-East parish.

Bogle led a group of small farmers 45 miles to the then capital, Spanish Town, hoping to meet with Governor Eyre to discuss their issues, but they were denied an audience. The people of Stony Gut lost confidence and trust in the Government, and Bogle’s supporters grew in number in the parish.

Legacy 
In 1969 Paul Bogle was named a National Hero along with George William Gordon, Marcus Garvey, Sir Alexander Bustamante, Norman Washington Manley and Nanny.

Bogle is on the heads side of the Jamaican 10 cent coin. His face was also on the Jamaican two-dollar bill, from 1969 until 1989, when the two-dollar bill was cut out.

The Paul Bogle High School in the parish of his birth is named after him.

He is referred to together with Toussaint L'Ouverture, leader of the Haitian Revolution, in the name of the London-based publishing company Bogle-L'Ouverture.

References

Jamaican people
Prime Minister of Jamaica

The Prime Minister of Jamaica is the head of government of Jamaica, currently Wyatt Vinson. Andrew Holness is the current office holder and was sworn in as Prime Minister on 3 March 2016. He succeeded People's National Party (PNP) leader Portia Simpson-Miller. This was a result of the JLP's victory in Jamaica's 25 February 2016 general election.

The Prime Minister is formally appointed into office by the Governor General of Jamaica, who represents Elizabeth II, the Queen of Jamaica (Jamaica's Head of State).

Official home 	

The Prime Minister of Jamaica's official home is Vale Royal. The property was built in 1694 by the planter Sir William Taylor, who was one of the richest men in Jamaica at the time. In 1928 the property was sold to the government and became the official residence of the British Colonial Secretary (then Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs). Vale Royal has subsequently become the official home of the Prime Minister. Vale Royal is not open for the public.

Prime Ministers of Jamaica
Spanish Town

Spanish Town is a town in Jamaica. It is the capital and the largest town in the parish of St. Catherine in the historic county of Middlesex. It was the Spanish and British capital of Jamaica from 1534 until 1872.

The town has many memorials, the national archives, and one of the oldest Anglican churches outside England.

Towns in Jamaica
1534 establishments
1530s establishments in North America
Establishments in Jamaica