cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Eye of the Tiger

"Eye of the Tiger" is a 1982 hard rock song under the American rock band Survivor. This rock ballad was from the hard rock studio album of the same name. It was recorded under the request of the actor Sylvester Stallone for his boxing drama movie Rocky III. That happened when rock group Queen didn't give him permission to use the song "Another One Bites the Dust" in his movie. The movie version had tiger growls within it.

In the United States, "Eye of the Tiger" hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It stayed at #1 for six weeks.

The song was nominated for a 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Song. This was the only nomination for Rocky III. It lost to "Up Where We Belong" from An Officer and a Gentleman. It was also nominated for a 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year. It lost, though, to Willie Nelson's hit "Always on My Mind".

In 2012, Survivor sued Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in Illinois federal court. Gingrich had been using "Eye of the Tiger" without asking permission in his political rallies dating back to 2009.

References

Rock ballads
1982 songs
Operation Amsterdam

Operation Amsterdam is a 1959 British World War II action movie directed by Michael McCarthy and was based on the novel Adventures in Diamonds by David E. Walker. It stars Peter Finch, Eva Bartok, Tony Britton, Alexander Knox, Malcolm Keen, Christopher Rhodes, Oscar Quitak and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1959 movies
1950s action movies
1950s war movies
British action movies
British war movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Merge sort

Merge sort (or mergesort) is an divide and conquer algorithm for sorting a list of items. John von Neumann first presented it in 1945. It is similar to quicksort, developed in 1960. The difference is that with merge sort,  dividing the lists is trivial, and merging them together isn't. With quicksort, dividing the lists is more complex, but the merging step is trivial.

Usage
Merge sort is a stable sorting algorithm, while quicksort is not. It has a worst-case complexity of O(n*log(n)). Merge sort is also highly parallelizable. It can be used for solving the inversion counting problem.

Algorithm
 If the list contains only one item, then return the list
 Divide the list into two lists of half the size of the list
 Apply the algorithm to each of the two lists
 Merge the two sorted lists together

Searching and sorting algorithms
Stable sorting algorithm

A sorting algorithm is called stable if it preserves the order of elements with the same sorting key. Otherwise it is called unstable.
Merge sort is an example of a stable sorting algorithm, quicksort is an example of an unstable sorting algorithm. 
Note that being stable has nothing to do with how difficult it is to do the sorting (known as complexity). Bubble sort is very easy to implement, but takes a very long time. It is a stable sorting algorithm.
Heapsort is very efficient, but it is not stable.

Searching and sorting algorithms
Geoff Peddle

Geoffrey Curtis Ralph "Geoff" Peddle (1 January 1963 – 8 October 2020) was a Canadian Anglican prelate. He was the bishop of the Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador from 2014 to 2020. Peddle was born in Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Peddle died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Anglican bishops
Anglican priests
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Helmut Giesbrecht

Helmut Giesbrecht (February 18, 1943 – October 9, 2020) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian educator and politician. He represented Skeena in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 2001 as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. From 1981 to 1985, he was Mayor of Terrace, British Columbia.

Giesbrecht died on October 9, 2020, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Canadian educators
Trade unionists
Ukrainian politicians
Politicians from British Columbia
John J. Creedon

John Joseph Creedon (August 1, 1924 – October 11, 2020) was an American businessman. He was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company from 1983 to 1989. Creedon was born in New York City.

Creedon died on October 11, 2020 in Larchmont, New York at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
USS Caliente (AO-53) 
French American School of New York

1924 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Larchmont, New York

Larchmont  is a village located within the Town of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, New York, approximately  northeast of Midtown Manhattan. The population of the village was 5,864 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Heapsort

Heap sort or heapsort is a sorting algorithm. It was presented in 1964, and helped make a data structure known as heap popular. Heapsort divides the input into a sorted and an unsorted region. It then takes the largest element from the unsorted region and inserts it into the sorted region. The unsorted region is kept as a heap, which allows finding the largest element quickly. Heapsort is not stable. It has a worst-case complexity of O(n*log(n)).

Searching and sorting algorithms
Donald Pellmann

Donald Pellmann (August 12, 1915 – October 11, 2020) was an American centenarian multi world-record-setting masters athlete. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Pellmann held the current M90 world record (for men aged 90 or above) in the long jump, high jump, discus throw, and indoor pole vault. 

He participated in the 100 metres, triple jump, shot put, and javelin throw. 

Pellmann died on October 11, 2020 in Santa Clara, California from problems caused by a broken hip at the age of 105.

References

1915 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
American centenarians
American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Jay Porter

J. W. "Jay" Porter (January 17, 1933 – October 11, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player. He appeared with the St. Louis Browns in 1952, Detroit Tigers between 1955 to 1957, Cleveland Indians in 1958, Washington Senators in 1959, and St. Louis Cardinals in 1959. Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma.

Porter died of respiratory failure on October 11, 2020 in Jupiter, Florida at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

Sports Illustrated 10 Greatest Characters in Detroit Tigers History
BaseballLibrary.com Profile
Baseball-Almanac Profile

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Baltimore Orioles players
Cleveland Indians players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Detroit Tigers players
Washington Nationals players
Sportspeople from Oregon
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
People from Shawnee, Oklahoma
Jean Cardot

Jean Cardot (20 July 1930 – 13 October 2020) was a French sculptor. He was born in Saint-Étienne, France. He was elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts on 9 November 1983 and president in 1992 and 1997. He made statues in Paris of Sir Winston Churchill 1998 on the Right Bank of the Seine in front of the Petit Palais.

Cardot died on 13 October 2020 in Paris. He was 90 years old.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
French sculptors
Académie des Beaux-Arts

The Académie des Beaux-Arts (, Academy of Fine Arts) is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France. The current President of the Academy (2016) is .

The Academy was created in 1816 in Paris as a merger of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648), the Académie de musique (Academy of Music, founded in 1669) and the Académie d'architecture (Academy of Architecture, founded in 1671).

Other websites
 Institut de France website

19th-century establishments in France
1816 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Paris
Nevzat Güzelırmak

Nevzat Güzelırmak (1 January 1942 – 12 October 2020) was a Turkish football defender and later manager. He played 18 times for Turkey from 1962 to 1968. He also played for Göztepe S.K. between 1960 to 1975.

Güzelırmak died on 12 October 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Turkish footballers
Turkish football managers
The Incident (movie)

The Incident is a 1967 American crime thriller movie directed by Larry Peerce and was based on the teleplay Ride with Terror by Nicholas E. Baehr. It stars Martin Sheen, Beau Bridges, Ruby Dee, Tony Musante, Ed McMahon, Victor Arnold, Thelma Ritter, Donna Mills, Jan Sterling, Jack Gilford, Brock Peters, Robert Fields and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

 

1967 crime movies
1967 thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Larry Peerce
Göztepe S.K.

Göztepe Spor Kulübü (, Göztepe Sports Club) also known as Göztepe, is a Turkish sports club based in the Göztepe and Güzelyalı neighborhoods of İzmir. 

The club became the Turkish champions in 1950. In 1969 Göztepe became the first Turkish football team to play a semi-final in European competitions.

References

2000s establishments in Turkey
2008 establishments in Asia
2008 establishments in Europe
Turkish football clubs
Fernando Lopes (swimmer)

Fernando Lopes (21 November 1964 –  October 2020) was an Angolan swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Lopes died in October 2020 at the age of 55.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Swimmers
Angolan people
Olympians
Carlos M. Rivera

Carlos M. Rivera (1934 – October 12, 2020) was an American firefighter. He was the first Hispanic commissioner in the New York City Fire Department's 127-year history. He was appointed the 27th Fire Commissioner of the City of New York by Mayor David N. Dinkins on January 1, 1990. He resigned on August 31, 1993.

Rivera died on October 12, 2020 in New York City at the age of 86.

References

2020 deaths
1934 births
People from New York City
Chairman of the Communist Party of China

The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China () was the head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The position was established at the 8th National Congress in 1945 and abolished at the 12th National Congress in 1982, being replaced by that of the General Secretary. The CCP Chairman was elected by the Central Committee in plenary session and had full powers over the Central Committee, the Politburo and its Standing Committee.

List of chairmen
 Mao Zedong (19 June 1945 – 9 September 1976)
 Hua Guofeng (7 October 1976 – 28 June 1981)
 Hu Yaobang (29 June 1981 – 11 September 1982)

List of vice chairmen
 8th Central Committee (1956–1969)
 Liu Shaoqi (expelled in 1968), Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Lin Biao (from 1959).
 9th Central Committee (1969–1973)
 Lin Biao (died in 1971).
 10th Central Committee (1973–1977)
 Hua Guofeng (First Vice-chairman from 6 April 1976, chairman from 9 September), Zhou Enlai (died in 1976), Wang Hongwen (arrested in 1976), Kang Sheng (died in 1975), Li Desheng, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping (from 1975 to 1976, and from 1977).
 11th Central Committee (1977–1982)
 Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Li Xiannian, Wang Dongxing, Hua Guofeng (from 1981), Zhao Ziyang (from 1981).

Chinese communist politicians
Politics of the People's Republic of China
Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi

Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi () (April 24, 1940 – October 12, 2020) was an Iranian archaeologist and anthropologist. He was born in Shahmirzad, Semnan Province. 

Shahmirzadi was the author of over 60 research articles and books. Shahmirzadi's book, Dictionary of Archeology English-Persian-Persian-English, published in 1997.

Shamirzadi died on October 12, 2020 in Tehran at the age of 80.

Works
 1978, Introduction to Sociology (in Persian).
 1994, Fundamental of Archaeology, Prehistoric Iran, Prehistoric Mesopotamia and Art and Archeology of Ancient Egypt (in Persian).
 1996, English for Student of Archeology.
 1996, Dictionary of Archaeology English-Persian-Persian-English. ()
 1996, Iranian Houses.
 1998, History of Early Iran (in Persian); co-authors with Dr. M. Haririan, Dr. J. Amoozgar, and N. Mirsaidi. (Fifth printing 2006).
 1999, Prehistoric Iran; Iran From The Earliest Times to the Dawn of Urbanism.
 2000, Agh Tepe; co-author with Jebraeil Nokandeh.
 2004, The Silversmiths of Sialk (in Persian). ()
 2006, Sialk, The Oldest Fortified Village of Iran; Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Tehran, Iran.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Iranian writers
Archaeologists
Asian anthropologists
Aldo Brovarone

Aldo Brovarone (24 June 1926 – 12 October 2020) was an Italian automobile designer. He was  the chief stylist for Pininfarina. He was known for his works including the Ferrari Dino GTS, Lancia Gamma Coupé and the Peugeot 504 and 504 Coupé. Brovarone was born in Vigliano Biellese, Italy.

Brovarone died on 12 October 2020 in Turin, Italy at the age of 94.

References

Italian businesspeople
Italian engineers
2020 deaths
1926 births
Ezra Schabas

Ezra Schabas,  (April 24, 1924 – October 12, 2020) was an American-born Canadian musician, educator and author. He began working in 1952. He was born in New York City. He was a leading musical educator, clarinetist, and administrator in Toronto's musical institutions. 

He wrote several books on Canadian and American musical history, and he was appointed to the Order of Ontario and made a Member of the Order of Canada.

Shabas died on October 12, 2020 in Toronto at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
 Ezra Schabas archival papers held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services

1924 births
2020 deaths
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Toronto
Educators from New York City
Canadian educators
Writers from Toronto
Writers from New York City
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Chris Killip

Christopher David Killip (11 July 1946 – 13 October 2020) was a Manx photographer. He worked at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 1991 to 2017, as a Professor of Visual and Environmental Studies. Killip was well known for his black and white images of people and places. He was born in Douglas, Isle of Man.

Killip died in October 2020 at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Killip at Visual and Environmental Studies, Harvard University
ULAN entry for Killip
Killip's photographs  in the [British] Government Art Collection, Department of Culture, Media and Sport
Pirelli Work, publisher's page.
Chris Killip's personal website

Photographers
2020 deaths
1946 births
Educators
Manx people
Vitória F.C.

Vitória Futebol Clube is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Setúbal. Popularly known as Vitória de Setúbal (), the club was born under the original name Sport Victoria from the ashes of the small Bonfim Foot-Ball Club.

References

20th-century establishments in Portugal
1910 establishments in Europe
Portuguese football clubs
Setúbal

Setúbal (, also , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal.  The population in 2014 was 118,166.

References

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Augusto Matine

Augusto Matine (13 February 1947 – 13 October 2020) was a Portuguese footballer and manager.

He played as a midfielder mostly for Benfica and Vitória Setúbal at club level and 9 times for the Portugal national team. He managed the Mozambique national team, Estrela Amadora and home town clubs Ferroviário de Maputo and Desportivo de Maputo.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Portuguese football managers
Something in the Way

"Something in the Way" is a song by American rock band Nirvana, written by Kurt Cobain. It is the 12th song on their second album, Nevermind, released in September 1991. It is the final listed song on the album, although most copies of Nevermind also feature the hidden track "Endless, Nameless".

In August 2020, the song charted for the first time after appearing in the first trailer for the upcoming superhero movie The Batman, peaking at number two on Billboard's US Rock Digital Songs Sales chart, and number five on their US Alternative Digital Songs Sales charts.

References

1991 songs
Nirvana songs
John Richard Reid

John Richard Reid  (3 June 1928 – 14 October 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He played for the national team between 1949 to 1965. 

In 1962, Reid was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. 

Reid died in Auckland on 14 October 2020 at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Auckland
Lexicographic order

Lexicographic Order is, to put simply, Alphabetic order.
in a mathematical or programming context, this means that symbols are ordered by their value
for example: 0, 00, 1, 11, 2, 22, etc.

Set theory
Theoretical computer science
Vocabulary
Axion

An axion is a elementary particle theorized in 1977 by the Peccei–Quinn theory. It was used to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). If these axions do exist in a specific mass range, they could be a possible part of cold dark matter. There is also evidence of solar axions (axions from the Sun). Also if these axions exist there is evidence that they can go faster than the speed of light.

References 

Astrophysics
Elementary particles
Quantum mechanics
Alexander Tilloch Galt

Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt,  (September 6, 1817 – September 19, 1893) was a politician and a father of the Canadian Confederation.

He began working in Canada with the British American Land Company in Lower Canada's Eastern Townships. He was angry about the political deadlock in the united legislature of Canada East (Québec) and Canada West (Ontario). He first supported annexation to the United States, but he later worked for a federal union of the British North American colonies. After Confederation, he moved from electoral politics into diplomacy. He continued to promote development in the Eastern Townships and later in southern Alberta.

References

1817 births
1893 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian politicians
Knights Bachelor
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Order of St Michael and St George
People from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Spallation

Spallation is a process whereby material is released from a body because of impact or stress. In impact mechanics, it is the release of material from a target during impact by a projectile. In planetary physics, it is the impact of a meteoroid on the surface of a planet and the effects of solar winds and cosmic rays on the atmosphere and surface of planets. In anthropology, spallation is a process used to make stone tools by knapping. In nuclear physics, spallation is the process in which a heavy nucleus releases many nucleons because it has been hit by a high-energy particle, thereby reducing its atomic weight.

Nuclear physics
Agwé

Agwé (also spelt Goue, Agoueh, or Agive), is a loa who rules over the sea, fish, and aquatic plants, as well as the patron loa of fishermen and sailors in Voodoo.

Worship
His colors are blue, white, and occasionally sea-green or brown. His veve (ritual symbol) is a boat with sails. His symbols are painted shells, painted oars, and sea life like the seahorse and starfish.

Offerings
Small offerings to Agwe are dropped overboard in deep ocean water. Large offerings to Agwe are left on constructed rafts (barques d'Agwe) which are floated to sea. If the raft sinks, it is accepted; if it returns to shore it is rejected.

His offerings include: 

mirrors,  toy ships or scale ship models, oars or paddles, sea shells;

champagne, naval rum, coffee with sugar and cream, white cake, cane syrup, olive oil; 

male ducks and white rams or goats (they are prepared, cooked, and then placed on plates as a sacrifice; as king of the seas, Agwe doesn't get hot food at home).

In popular culture
 In the Broadway show Once On This Island, Agwe is one of the 4 main gods that guide and influence the main character. He is declared the god of water, appearing with three other gods: mother of Earth Asaka, goddess of love Erzulie, and demon of death Ghede.
 Agwe is a character in the novel My Love, My Love, or The Peasant Girl by Rosa Guy.
 Loa Agwe (together with the adepts of Voodoo) is depicted in Andrei Gusev's 2020 novel Once in Malindi.

References

Gods and goddesses
Afro-American religion
Beryllium-10

Beryllium-10 (10Be) is a radioisotope of beryllium. It is formed in the Earth's atmosphere mainly by cosmic ray spallation of nitrogen and oxygen. Beryllium-10 has a half-life of 1.39 × 106 years. It decays by beta decay to boron-10. It has a maximum energy of 556.2 keV. It decays through the reaction 10Be→10B + e−.

10Be and its daughter product have been used to study soil erosion, soil formation from regolith, the development of lateritic soils and the age of ice cores. It is also formed in nuclear explosions by a reaction of fast neutrons with 13C in the carbon dioxide in air.

References

Isotopes
Beryllium
Freddie Ljungberg

Karl Fredrik Ljungberg (born 16 April 1977) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a winger. He is also a football manager. He was the former assistant coach of Arsenal F.C.

Career statistics

Club
Sources:

International
Source:

International goals
Sweden score listed first, score column indicates after each Ljungberg goal.

Managerial statistics

Honours
Halmstad
Allsvenskan: 1997
Svenska Cupen: 1994–95

Arsenal
Premier League: 2001–02, 2003–04
FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05
FA Charity Shield: 1999

Seattle Sounders

U.S. Open Cup: 2009

Individual
Premier League Player of the Season: 2001–02
Premier League Player of the Month: April 2002
Premier League Overseas Team of the Decade: 1992–93 – 2001–02
ESM Team of the Year: 2001–02
Guldbollen: 2002, 2006
Swedish Midfielder of the Year: 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 
MLS Best XI: 2009
MLS Player of the Month: October 2009
Fotbollsgalan Folkets Lirare ("Fan's Player of the Year"): 1998

References

Other websites

Freddie Ljungberg at Celtic F.C.

1977 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Arsenal F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2000 players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
Michael Bradley

Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player. He plays as a midfielder and captains both MLS club Toronto FC and the United States national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Source: US Soccer

International goals
: United States score listed first, score column indicates score after each Bradley goal.

Honors

Club

Roma
 Coppa Italia: Runner-up 2012–13

Toronto FC
 MLS Cup: 2017; Runner-up 2016, 2019
 Supporters' Shield: 2017
 CONCACAF Champions League: Runner-up 2018
 Canadian Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018; Runner-up 2019
 Eastern Conference (Playoffs): 2016, 2017, 2019
 Campeones Cup: Runner-up 2018

International
United States
 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2007, 2017; Runner-up 2011, 2019
 FIFA Confederations Cup: Runner-up 2009

Individual
 CONCACAF Gold Cup Golden Ball: 2017
 CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI (2): 2017, 2019
 MLS All-Star (3): 2014, 2015, 2017
 Red Patch Boys Player of the Year: 2014
 U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year: 2015
 Fútbol de Primera Player of the Year: 2015
 CONCACAF Men's Best XI (2): 2015, 2018

References

Other websites

 
 
 Michael Bradley at SOFIFA

1987 births
Living people
American soccer players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Association football midfielders
Aston Villa F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Planetary differentiation

In planetary science, planetary differentiation is the process of separating out different parts of a planetary body where the planetary body develops into distinct layers. The denser materials of a planet sink to the center, while less dense materials rise to the surface. Such a process usually creates a core and mantle. Sometimes a crust forms on top of the mantle. The process of planetary differentiation has happened on planets, dwarf planets, the asteroid 4 Vesta, and natural satellites (such as the Moon).

Planets
Callus

A callus is an area of thick skin that forms due to pressure, friction or irritation. Repeated contact is needed for them to form. Calluses are often found on one's feet because of walking and badly fitting shoes. Though they may appear unsightly, calluses are not usually harmful. They can, however, lead to or cause other problems if neglected.

Calluses can also form on human hands. In particular, the middle, ring and index fingers are prone to calluses.

Construction work, having high heels on too much, rock climbing and playing musical instruments can cause calluses on the hands or feet. Certain sports can also cause calluses.

References

Medical signs
Legia Warsaw

Legia Warszawa (), known in English as Legia Warsaw, is a professional football club in Warsaw, Poland. Legia is one of the most successful Polish football clubs in history winning 14 Ekstraklasa titles, a record 19 Polish Cup trophies and four Polish SuperCups. The club plays its home games at the Polish Army Stadium.

Legia in Europe
As of 1 October 2020

Note: italics means neutral place results or penalised result

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Retired numbers

Hall of Fame
This is a list of former players and coaches who have been inducted into the Legia Warsaw Hall of Fame.

Honours

Domestic
As of the 2019–20 season.

Europe
European Cup/Champions League:
 Semi-finals (1): 1969–70
 Quarter-finals (2): 1970–71, 1995–96
 Group stage (1): 2016–17
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:
 Semi-finals (1): 1990–91
 Quarter-finals (2): 1964–65, 1981–82
UEFA Europa League:
 Group stage (2): 2013–14, 2015–16
 Round of 32 (3): 2011–12, 2014–15, 2016–17

References

Other websites

Official website 
Legia Fansite 
Legionisci Fansite 
Team profile at Naszaliga 
Team profile on Polish Football Clubs Database 
LEGIA.us – Unofficial forum of Legia Warszawa fans  
Legia Warszawa Ultras Group

20th century establishments in Poland
1916 establishments in Europe
Polish football clubs
Warsaw
Frasers Property

Frasers Property is a company that manages real estate in many countries. It is a multi-national company. It has assets in Singapore, Southeast Asia, Australia, Europe, and China.  The company headquarters is in Singapore. The stocks of the company is traded in the Singapore Exchange. 

Frasers Property Industrial is a strategic business unit of Frasers Property. It develops and manages industrial properties in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands and Austria. As of 31 December 2019, it had approximately S$5.4 billion of assets under management.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Singaporean companies
1963 establishments in Asia
Real estate developers
Sebastian Giovinco

Sebastian Giovinco (born 26 January 1987) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Saudi Arabian club Al-Hilal and the Italy national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Giovinco goal.

Honours

Club
Juventus Primavera
Torneo di Viareggio: 2005
Campionato Nazionale Primavera: 2005–06
Supercoppa Primavera: 2006
Coppa Italia Primavera: 2007

Juventus
Serie A: 2012–13, 2013–14
Serie B: 2006–07
Supercoppa Italiana: 2012, 2013

Toronto FC
MLS Cup: 2017
Eastern Conference Championship playoffs: 2016, 2017
Supporters' Shield: 2017
Canadian Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018
Trillium Cup: 2016, 2017

Al-Hilal
Saudi Professional League: 2019–20
AFC Champions League: 2019

International
Italy 
UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2012
FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2013

Italy U21
Toulon Tournament: 2008

Individual
Campionato Nazionale Primavera Best Player: 2005–06
Toulon Tournament Player of the Tournament: 2008
UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2009
MLS All-Star (4): 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
MLS Best XI (3): 2015, 2016, 2017
MLS MVP Award: 2015
MLS Golden Boot: 2015
MLS Newcomer of the Year Award: 2015
MLS Player of the Month: July 2015, August 2015
Best MLS Player ESPY Award: 2016
George Gross Memorial Trophy: 2017
Canadian Championship Top scorer: 2017
Audi Player Index Award (2): 2016, 2017
Red Patch Boys Player of the Year (2): 2015, 2016
CONCACAF Champions League Golden Ball: 2018
CONCACAF Champions League Best XI: 2018
CONCACAF Men's Best XI: 2018
CONCACAF Men's Player of the Year: 2018 (Third Place)

References

Other websites

 
 Giovinco's Toronto FC Profile
 Giovinco's LegaSerieA Profile 
 National team statistics on Italian FA website 
 Profile at Italia1910.com 

1987 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Association football midfielders
UEFA Euro 2012 players
People from Turin
Sportspeople from Piedmont
Aluminium alloy

Aluminium alloys are alloys in which aluminium is the main metal used. It is usually alloyed with elements like copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin and zinc. Aluminium alloys are classified into casting alloys and wrought alloys. About 85% of aluminium is used for wrought products. Cast aluminium alloys give cheap products because of their low melting point. Aluminium alloys are widely used in engineering structures.

Alloys
Queer anarchism

Queer anarchism is a movement within anarchism that supports LGBT people expressing themselves. The movement is in favor of gay liberation and against homophobia. Notable people advocating queer anarchism were John Henry Mackay, Adolf Brand and Daniel Guérin.

Anarchism
Planet of the Apes (2001 movie)

Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction movie released in 2001 and directed by Tim Burton. It was based on the novel La planète des singes written by Pierre Boulle and was released in 2001. It is a loose remake of the original 1968 movie of the same name. The movie stars Mark Wahlberg and features Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan, Kris Kristofferson, and Paul Giamatti. It was released by 20th Century Fox.

Plot
Leo Davidson lands on a planet inhabited by smart apes.

Reception
The movie received mixed signals, particularly the twist ending.

Other websites

2001 science fiction movies
American movie remakes
English-language movies
Planet of the Apes movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Movies set in the future
Movies set on fictional planets
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Time travel movies
20th Century Fox movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Morton's toe

Morton's toe is a condition wherein the second toe may be or appears longer than the big toe.

The most common symptom seen in Morton's toe is calluses. The first metatarsal head usually bears most of a person's body weight. But because the second metatarsal head is farthest forward, the force is transferred there. Pain may also be felt at the foot's arch.

In shoe-wearing cultures, Morton's toe leads to certain problems. People with Morton's toe need to wear wide or proper shoes for their feet.

People with Morton's toe also have Greek feet, Royal toe or Morton's foot.

References

Joints
Diseases and disorders
Feet
Ghostbusters (2016 movie)

Ghostbusters is an American supernatural comedy movie directed by Paul Feig. It is also a female-oriented reboot starring Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Chris Hemsworth. It was released in June 2016 to mixed signals. It's failure resulted in a sequel getting cancelled in favor of Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021).

2016 comedy movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010s monster movies
2010s American comedy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American ghost movies
American monster movies
English-language movies
2010s feminist movies
Movies set in New York City
Ghostbusters movies
Reboot movies
Kent L. Wakeford

Kent Lon Wakeford (January 23, 1928 – October 10, 2020) was an American cinematographer and television commercial producer.

Wakeford was best known for working on Martin Scorsese's movies Mean Streets and Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, as well as on the movies Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade and Wedding Bell Blues.

Wakeford died at a retirement home in Calabasas, California on October 10, 2020, at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
American cinematographers
American television producers
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Michael D. Morley

Michael Darwin Morley (1930 – October 11, 2020) was an American mathematician. Morley was professor emeritus at Cornell University.
His research is in mathematical logic and model theory, and he was best known for Morley's categoricity theorem. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio

Morley died on October 11, 2020 in Sayre, Pennsylvania at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
American mathematicians
Educators from Ohio
Scientists from New York
Writers from New York
Writers from Ohio
Scientists from Ohio
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Educators from New York
Sayre, Pennsylvania

Sayre is the largest borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania,  southeast of Elmira, New York. The population was 5,587 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Percy Schmeiser

Percy Schmeiser (January 5, 1931October 13, 2020) was a Canadian businessman, farmer and politician. He was born in Bruno, Saskatchewan. He was a member of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party.

He became known for independent farmers' rights and the regulation of transgenic crops during his protracted legal battle with multinational agrichemical company Monsanto.

He did plant breeding and grew canola, field peas, mustard and wheat. From 1967 to 1971, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

Schmeiser died on October 13, 2020 from Parkinson's disease-related problems in Saskatchewan at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian politicians
Canadian activists
People from Saskatchewan
Marisa de Leza

Marisa de Leza (9 June 1933 – 14 October 2020) was a Spanish actress. She was born in Madrid.

Her movie roles include: I'm Not Mata Hari (1949), Day by Day (1951), Lovers of Toledo (1953), Flight 971 (1953), Court of Justice (1953), Under the Sky of Spain (1953), Andalusia Express (1956), Between Time and Eternity (1956), Mi permette, babbo! (1956), The Sun Comes Out Every Day (1958), The Big Show (1960) and The Gold Suit (1960)

Leza died in Madrid from a long-illness on 14 October 2020, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2020 deaths
Spanish television actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish stage actors
Actors from Madrid
Sheb Wooley

Shelby Fredrick "Sheb" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was an American actor and country pop singer. He was best known for his 1958 novelty song "The Purple People Eater". He played Frank Miller, in the movie High Noon, Travis Cobb in The Outlaw Josey Wales and Pete Nolan in the television series Rawhide.

He is best known as the voice actor of the Wilhelm scream sound effect.

References

1921 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
American country singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
The Charge at Feather River

The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 Western movie directed by Gordon Douglas. It was originally released in 3D with many arrows, lances, and other weapons flying directly at the audience in several scenes.

The movie is best known for creating and using the "Wilhelm scream".

References

1953 movies
1950s western movies
Warner Bros. movies
American western movies
Movies directed by Gordon Douglas
Max Steiner

Maximilian Raoul Steiner (May 10, 1888 – December 28, 1971) was an Austrian-born American music composer.

Steiner composed over 300 movie scores with RKO Pictures and Warner Bros., and was nominated for 24 Academy Awards, winning three: The Informer (1935); Now, Voyager (1942); and Since You Went Away (1944). 

His best works were King Kong (1933), Little Women (1933), Jezebel (1938), and Casablanca (1942).

References

1888 births
1971 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Austrian composers
Austrian conductors
American composers
American conductors
Writers from Vienna
Academy Award winning composers
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Guy Madison

Guy Madison (born Robert Ozell Moseley; January 19, 1922 – February 6, 1996) was an American actor. He is best known for playing Wild Bill Hickok in the Western television series The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok from 1951 to 1958.

Madison died of emphysema at the Desert Hospital Hospice in Palm Springs, California, on February 6, 1996, at the age of 74.

References

1922 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
Actors from California
Frank Lovejoy

Frank Andrew Lovejoy Jr. (March 28, 1912 – October 2, 1962) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in The Hitch-Hiker and for starring in the radio drama Night Beat.

Other websites
 
 
 

1912 births
1962 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Helen Westcott

Helen Westcott (born Myrthas Helen Hickman, January 1, 1928 – March 17, 1998) was an American actor. She is best known for her work in The Gunfighter (1950).

References

Other websites
 
 

1928 births
1998 deaths
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Cancer deaths in the United States
Gordon Douglas (director)

Gordon Douglas (born Gordon Douglas Brickner; December 15, 1907 – September 29, 1993) was an American movie director. He was born in New York City. He worked with RKO Films, Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros.. He also directed many Our Gang shorts.

For Columbia Pictures, he made Mr. Soft Touch (1949), Between Midnight and Dawn (1950), Rogues of Sherwood Forest (1950), Fortunes of Captain Blood (1950), and The Nevadan (1950).

For RKO Films, he made The Great Gildersleeve (1942) and its sequel Gildersleeve on Broadway (1943), Gildersleeve's Bad Day (1943) and Gildersleeve's Ghost (1944). He also directed The Falcon in Hollywood (1944), Girl Rush (1944), A Night of Adventure (1944), and First Yank into Tokyo (1945).

References

1907 births
1993 deaths
Movie directors from New York City
Eastern green mamba

The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps) is a highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. They are found in the coastal regions of southern East Africa. It was discovered in 1849. It has a slender build with bright green upperparts and yellow-green underparts. The adult female averages around  in length, and the male is slightly smaller.

The eastern green mamba preys on birds, eggs, bats, and rodents such as mice, rats, and gerbils. Their venom affects the cardiovascular and nerve systems.

References

Elapidae
Animals of Africa
Jameson's mamba

Jameson's mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni) is a species of quick, highly arboreal and highly venomous snake of the family Elapidae. The species are found in Africa. They were discovered in 1843.

References

Elapidae
Animals of Africa
Western green mamba

The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844.

The western green mamba is a fairly large and mainly arboreal species. They mainly eat rodents and other small mammals.

References

Elapidae
Animals of Africa
Andrew Smith (zoologist)

Sir Andrew Smith KCB (3 December 1797 – 11 August 1872) was a Scottish surgeon, explorer, ethnologist and zoologist. He is known as the father of zoology in South Africa. He discovered many species in his major work, Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Smith was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire.

References

Scottish scientists
Scottish writers
British explorers
British zoologists
British ornithologists
1797 births
1872 deaths
Surgeons
Coluber constrictor foxii

Coluber constrictor foxii, commonly known as the blue racer, is a subspecies of Coluber constrictor,  a species of nonvenomous, colubrid snakes. They are known as the eastern racer.

References

Colubrids
Reptiles of North America
Schitt's Creek

Schitt's Creek (stylized as Schitt$ Creek) is a Canadian television sitcom created by Dan and Eugene Levy that aired on CBC Television from January 13, 2015, to April 7, 2020. It is made up of 80 episodes spread over six seasons.

It was produced by Not a Real Company Productions.

Now living in a motel, Johnny Rose (Eugene Levy) and Moira Rose (Catherine O'Hara)—along with their adult children, David (Dan Levy) and Alexis (Annie Murphy)—must live life without money and with each other.

In 2020, it won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series.

References

Canadian television series
2015 television series debuts
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Annie Murphy

Anne Frances Murphy (born December 19, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her starring role as Alexis Rose in the CBC sitcom Schitt's Creek (2015–2020).

References

Emmy Award winning actors
1986 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Actors from Ottawa
Dan Levy (Canadian actor)

Daniel Joseph Levy (born 9 August 1983) is a Canadian actor, writer, director, and producer. 

His parents are Eugene Levy and Deborah Divine.

He is known for starring as David Rose in the CBC sitcom Schitt's Creek (2015–2020), which he also co-created and co-starred in with his father.

Levy is openly gay.

References

Emmy Award winning directors
Emmy Award winning actors
1983 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian television producers
Canadian television directors
Canadian comedians
LGBT comedians
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
Gay men
Actors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Sarah Levy

Sarah Levy (born September 10, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto. She is best known for her role in Schitt's Creek as Twyla Sands. She also had a small role in the movie Larry Crowne (2011). She was the camera operator of NBC sitcom The Office.

Levy is the daughter of actor Eugene Levy and Deborah Divine, and the sister of television personality Dan Levy.

References

1986 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Toronto
Infimum and supremum

In mathematics, the infimum or greatest lower bound of a set A, written as , is the  greatest element among all lower bounds of A. Similarly, the supremum or least upper bound of A, written as , is the smallest element among all upper bounds of A.

For example, if A is the set , then  and . Infimum and supremum are unique, if they exist. Infimum and supremum are key concepts in the field of mathematical analysis.

Related pages 
 Maximum and minimum

References 

Mathematical analysis
Set theory
The Way, Way Back

The Way, Way Back is a 2013 American comedy movie directed by Nat Faxon and Jim Rash. It was produced by Sycamore Pictures and Odd Lot Entertainment.

References

Other websites 
 
 

2013 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Stephen N. Limbaugh Sr.

Stephen Nathaniel Limbaugh Sr. ( ; born November 17, 1927) is an American former federal judge. He served as a judge to both the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and the District Court for the Western District of Missouri from 1983 until his retirement in 2008. He was chosen by U.S. president Ronald Reagan in the early 1980s after a noted career as a trial lawyer in Missouri. 

Limbaugh was born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. His son and namesake, Stephen N. Limbaugh Jr., is currently a federal judge for the Eastern District of Missouri. He is also an uncle of radio host and conservative commentator Rush Limbaugh.

References

1927 births
Living people
American judges
Lawyers from Missouri
Paul Matters

Paul Matters (14 October 1952 – 14 October 2020) was an Australian musician. He was born in Toronto, New South Wales. He served as a bassist of rock band AC/DC in 1975. He joined the group after their first album High Voltage. He was sacked by AC/DC singer Bon Scott weeks after joining the group and replaced by Mark Evans.

Little is known to the public about Matters' life after being sacked by AC/DC. He died of heart disease in his hometown of Toronto on 14 October 2020, his 68th birthday.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
AC/DC
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Musicians from New South Wales
Lévon Sayan

Lévon Sayan or Levon Sanosyan (, born December 17, 1934) is a French-Armenian impresario and producer, as well as an operatic tenor. He was born in Aix-en-Provence, France. He was the music manager of Charles Aznavour, Liza Minnelli, Plácido Domingo and Mario del Monaco.

References

1934 births
Living people
French singers
French businesspeople
Armenian people
Miles Teller

Miles Alexander Teller (born February 20, 1987) is an American actor. His movies include The Spectacular Now, Whiplash, Divergent, Bleed for This and Thank You for Your Service.

References

1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Florida
Actors from Pennsylvania
Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Downingtown is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania,  west of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 7,891.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Lecanto, Florida

Lecanto is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Citrus County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 5,882.

References

Unincorporated communities in Florida
Census-designated places in Florida
Maihar

Maihar is a a city in Satna District in Madhya Pradesh in India.

There is a Sharda Devi temple in Maihar and a religious fair every year. The temple was built in 502 c.e.  There are many legends about the temple and the city.

The name "Maihar" comes from the words mai meaning "mother" and har meaning "necklace."

References

Cities in India
Hinduism
Tom and Jerry (2021 movie)

Tom & Jerry (marketed as Tom and Jerry: The Movie)  is an American live-action/animated slapstick comedy adventure movie directed by Tim Story and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures and Turner Entertainment Co. and Warner Animation Group, The Story Company. The movie was released on February 26, 2021. This is the 15th film and reboot of the Tom and Jerry film series.

Cast

Live-action cast 
 Chloë Grace Moretz as Kayla, a young hotel employee and a wedding planner who hires Tom to get rid of Jerry before the wedding.
 Michael Peña as Terrance, the deputy general manager of the hotel and Kayla's boss.
 Rob Delaney as Mr. DuBros, the wealthy hotel manager.
 Colin Jost as Dwayne, the groom of the wedding.
 Ken Jeong as Jackie, a chef at the hotel.
 Pallavi Sharda as Preeta, the bride of the wedding and Dwayne's wife-to-be.
 Jordan Bolger as Cameron, the hotel bartender.

Voice cast 
 William Hanna, Mel Blanc, June Foray (all through archival voice recordings), and Frank Welker, Brian Stepanek, Paget Brewster, T-Pain as:
 Kaiji Tang as Tom, an alley cat rehired by Kayla to get rid of Jerry.
 Andre Sogliuzzo as Jerry, a mouse who has taken up residence at the hotel.
 Nicky Jam as Butch
additional voices included, Bobby Cannavale as Spike, Utkarsh Ambudkar as Real Estate Rat, Lil Rey Howery as Shoulder Angel/Devil Tom, Joey Wells as Lightning, Harry Ratchford, Na'im Lynn as Meathead, Spank Horton as Ash, Tim Story as Tiger, Elephant 1, Frank Welker as Elephant 2, Julia Mcilvaine as Toodles vocalizations, Kaiji Tang, Andre Sogliuzzo as Additional voices/Jerry, Scott Menville, Rajia Baroudi, Jason Griffith, Vicki Davis, Bridget Hoffman, etc.

References

Other websites 
  
 

English-language movies
2021 movies
American animated movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies directed by Tim Story
2020s comedy movies
Reboot movies
Warner Bros. movies
Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry movies
Motorola 68000

The Motorola 68000 was a microprocessor created by Motorola in 1979. This microprocessor was used in the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. It was a 16/32-Bit processor capable of running software. This processors' successor was the Motorola 68010.

Microprocessor design
Computer processors