cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Effervescence

Effervescence is the release of gas from a mixture where water dissolves another substance, and the foaming and fizzing that results from the release.

The most common gas that is released in effervescence is carbon dioxide, however nitrogen gas can be dissolved to produce smaller bubbles.

Effervescence can be seen when opening a bottle of champagne, beer or some soft drinks. The bubbles that can be seen are produced by the escape from the dissolved gas (which cannot be seen while dissolved in the liquid).

In the laboratory, a common example of effervescence is seen when hydrochloric acid is added to a block of limestone. If a few pieces of marble or an antacid tablet are put in hydrochloric acid in a test tube fitted with a cork, it is possible to see an effervescence of carbon dioxide.

References 

Chemical processes
Martine Wright

Martine Wiltshire, MBE (first named Wright; born 30 September 1972) is a British sitting volleyball player.

Wright was born in London. She lost both her legs because of injuries from an explosion during the 7/7 London bombings in 2005.

References 

Living people
1972 births
Sportspeople from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sitting volleyball players
The Girl Code

"The Girl Code" is the 10th episode of The Simpsons 27th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on January 3, 2016. In the episode, Marge Simpson puts a photo on social media that gets her wife Homer fired from his job. Homer later gets a new job at a Greek restaurant. Lisa makes a program that will tell people what will happen if they put something on social media. 

The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Chris Clements is the director of the episode. Stephen Merchant guest stars in the episode as Conrad, a character in Lisa's program. Kaitlin Olson is the voice of Lisa's coding teacher, Quinn Hopper. About 4.41 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2010s television episodes
Iceland (movie)

Iceland is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 Iceland at IMDB

1942 movies
1940s musical movies
1940s romance movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Separate Tables

Separate Tables is a 1958 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and was based on the two one act plays by Terence Rattigan. It stars Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, Rod Taylor, Wendy Hiller, Gladys Cooper, Priscilla Morgan and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1959.

Other websites
 
  

1958 drama movies
1958 romance movies
1950s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Santpedor

Santpedor is a municipality of 7,604 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It is north of Manresa, the flattest part of Bages. The main sights are the Romanesque-Gothic church of St. Peter, and the Hermitage of St. Francis.

Former football player and current manager of Manchester City Josep Guardiola was born here.

References 

Municipalities in Catalonia
Boana exastis

Boana exastis is a frog that lives in Brazil on the eastern side of the mountains.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
The King of Fighters (movie)

The King of Fighters or KOF 2010 is an American science fiction-martial arts movie,  that is loose adaptaion of SNK Playmore's best selling fighting game franchises. Directed by Gordon Chen, it was starring by Sean Faris as Kyo Kusanagi, Maggie Q as Mai Shiranui, Will Yun Lee as Iori Yagami and Ray Park as Rugal Bernstein.

2010 movies
No Way to Treat a Lady

No Way to Treat a Lady is a 1968 American black comedy crime thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by William Goldman. It stars Rod Steiger, Lee Remick, George Segal, Eileen Heckart, Murray Hamilton, Martine Bartlett, Doris Roberts, Irene Dailey, Barbara Baxley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1968 comedy movies
1968 crime movies
1968 thriller movies
American black comedy movies
American crime thriller movies
American serial killer movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jack Smight
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in New York City
Trevor Moore (comedian)

Trevor Paul Moore (April 4, 1980 – August 6, 2021) was an American comedian, actor, writer, director, producer, and musician. He was known as one of the founding members of the New York City-based comedy group the Whitest Kids U' Know (WKUK). He also directed and starred in the comedy Miss March (2009). Moore was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Moore died on August 6, 2021 in Los Angeles after falling from his balcony while drunk, aged 41.

References

1980 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television producers
American television directors
Musicians from New Jersey
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Comedians from New Jersey
Musicians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Markie Post

Marjorie Armstrong Post (November 4, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Terri Michaels in The Fall Guy, Christine Sullivan on Night Court and as Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on Hearts Afire from 1992 to 1995. Post was born in Palo Alto, California.

Post was diagnosed with cancer in 2017. She died from the disease on August 7, 2021 at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Deaths from cancer
People from Palo Alto, California
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
Oleksandr Rojtburd

Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 – 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was the co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard. He worked as a painter and installation artist. From March 2018 to September 4, 2019 he was the director of the Odessa Art Museum. Rojtburd was born in Odessa, Ukraine.

Rojtburd died on 8 August 2021 in Kyiv at the age of 59.

References

1961 births
2021 deaths
People from Odessa
Painters
Najma Chowdhury

Najma Chowdhury (26 February 1942 – 8 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. She was known for creating women studies in Bangladesh. She founded the Women and Gender Studies department of the University of Dhaka. She was an advisor in the Muhammad Habibur Rahman caretaker government in 1996. Chowdhury was born in Sylhet, then-Bengal Presidency.

Chowdhury died on 8 August 2021 in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi writers
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Academics
Feminist writers
Trinity test

Trinity test was the first test of a nuclear weapon. It took place on July 16, 1945 during the Manhattan Project. The code name Trinity was given by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, well known as father of the atomic bomb.

Related pages 

 Manhattan Project

Nuclear weapons
Artesia, New Mexico

Artesia is a city in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, 11,301 people live in Artesia.

Cities in New Mexico
Jennifer Winget

Jennifer Winget (born 30 May 1985), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye, Beyhadh and Bepannaah. She also appeared in Indian films Phir Se.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Jennifer Winget at Bollywood Hungama

1985 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
Cheddar, Somerset

Cheddar is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It is on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills. In 2011, 5,755 people lived there.

Villages in Somerset
Civil parishes in Somerset
Murphy, North Carolina

Murphy is a town in and the county seat of Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,627 people live in Murphy.

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
VT-AXH

VT-AXH was a registration of a Boeing 737-800 which was built on November 2006 and was written off on August 2020. the 737 was operating Air India Express Flight 1344 from Dubai, UAE and crashed into a gorge at Kozhikode, India.

Manufacturer: Boeing

First flight: November 2006

Airliner: Air India Express

Status: Inactive

Country: India

Boeing 737
Half Moon (movie)

Half Moon (Kurdish: Nîwe Mang/Nîvê Heyvê) is a 2006 Iranian Austrian French Iraqi comedy-drama movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ismail Ghaffari, Hedieh Tehrani, Golshifteh Farahani, Allah-Morad Rashtian.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2006 comedy-drama movies
Iranian movies
Austrian movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Iraqi movies
Movies directed by Bahman Ghobadi
Lurcher

A lurcher is a cross-bred dog. This breed of dog has a reputation for being a good family dog, but can be nervous, especially with strangers. The name Lurcher came from 'lerce', a Norman-French word for to lurk or hide.

References

Other websites
https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/lurcher

Dog breeds
2019, After the Fall of New York

2019, After the Fall of New York () is a 1983 Italian French science fiction movie directed by Sergio Martino and starring Michael Sopkiw, Anna Kanakis, George Eastman, Romano Puppo, Paolo Maria Scalondro.

Other websites 
 
 

1983 science fiction movies
Italian science fiction movies
French science fiction movies
Movies directed by Sergio Martino
Carcès

Carcès is a commune of 3,414 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Carnoules

Carnoules is a commune of 3,490 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Carqueiranne

Carqueiranne is a commune of 9,555 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Le Castellet, Var

Le Castellet is a commune of 3,887 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Le Castellet

Le Castellet is the name of two communes in France:
 Le Castellet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
 Le Castellet, Var, in the Var department

Other 
 Castellet, in the Vaucluse department
 Castellet-lès-Sausses, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
 Le Castelet, in the Calvados department
Cavalaire-sur-Mer

Cavalaire-sur-Mer is a commune of 7,499 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
La Celle, Var

La Celle is a commune of 1,476 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Châteaudouble, Var

Châteaudouble is a commune of 474 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Saint-Aubin-des-Landes

Saint-Aubin-des-Landes () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

References 

Communes in Ille-et-Vilaine
War widow

A war widow is a widow who lost her husband in a war. In the Second World War, about 5.5 mililon German soldiers were killed. After the war, there was about one million war widows in Germany. These people  had lost their husband either in the First or Second World War. These widows were classified as being poor. Most of them were single parents, who still needed to raise their children. There was another problem: the money they received from the state was only paid as long as they were a widow. If they remarried, they would no longer get this money. This meant that many of them lived together with a new man, who helped raise their children, but which they could not marry.  

Social issues
Eferding

Eferding is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is the capital of the Eferding District.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Upper Austria
Roter Berg, Vienna

Roter Berg (in German meaning "Red Mountain") is a hill in the district of Hietzing in southwest Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Vienna Woods and has an altitude of 262 meters. A part of the hill is a park and is a large and important green space in Hietzing. Although the part of the hill that is a park, belongs to the State of Vienna, most of the hill is private property. However most of the green space that is private property, are not fenced and do not have any signs saying they are private property, and access is allowed. In winter, when it snows, the hill becomes a popular place with children who use sleds or skis to ride down the slopes, but with global warming, snow and these activities have become rare in Vienna.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

Hills
Vienna
Châteauvert

Châteauvert is a commune of 146 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Surtsey

Surtsey is an island in Iceland that appeared in 1963 as a result of an underwater volcanic eruption that released smoke, ash and matter that joined together to form the islet. It takes its name from a giant from Norse mythology.

It serves biologists and other scientists to study and see how fungi, plants and animals reach new territory and interact with it.

References

Islands of Oceania
Sarthe (river)

The Sarthe is a river in western France. It is 313.9 km long. Together with the river Mayenne it forms the river Maine, which is a tributary to the river Loire.

It flows through the departments Orne, Sarthe and Maine-et-Loire.

Rivers of France
Normandy
Pays de la Loire
Aire-sur-l'Adour

Aire-sur-l'Adour is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

It is on the river Adour.

References 

Communes in Landes
Tarnos

Tarnos is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Landes
Châteauvieux, Var

Châteauvieux is a commune of 81 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Claviers

Claviers is a commune of 706 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Cogolin

Cogolin is a commune of 11,556 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Canal Zone tree frog

The Canal Zone tree frog  (Boana rufitela) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.

This tree frog is green or blue-green when it is an adult.  When it is a young frog, it is green or yellow-green.  The webbing between its toes is red.  It has a round nose.  Some frogs have stripes from the nose down the side of the body.

The adult male frog is 3.9 to 4.9 cm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 4.6 to 5.5 cm long from nose to rear end.  The adult male frog has spines on its front feet.  Scientists think this is so male frogs can fight each other.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  Human beings do not usually see this frog.  Instead we hear the male frogs singing.  This frog lays eggs in swamps inside forests.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Sirod

Sirod is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

References 

Communes in Jura
Saint-Georges-de-Didonne

Saint-Georges-de-Didonne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Charente-Maritime
Brazil nut

The Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) is a tree from the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to South America. The trees are known for their nuts that come from the fruit of the plant.

The plant

The Brazil nut is known to be a large tree in the Amazon rainforest. It can be about  tall and the diameter of its trunk is about . It could live for 500 years. Some trees could also reach a thousand years of age. The stem is straight and commonly does not have branches in half of itself.

References

Ericales
Edible nuts and seeds
Six-Fours-les-Plages

Six-Fours-les-Plages is a commune of 33,665 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Twin towns 
Six-Fours-les-Plages is twinned with:
  Emmendingen, Germany
  Zagarolo, Italy

References 

Communes in Var
Zagarolo

Zagarolo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It has about 18,000 inhabitants.

Twin towns 
Zagarolo is twinned with:
  Nelahozeves, Czech Republic
  Six-Fours-les-Plages, France

Settlements in Lazio
Whitewashing in movies

Whitewashing, in movies, is when a white actor plays a character who isn't white, when a character's race is changed to white from something else, or when someone changes a story so that people who are not white seem less important.

In the 2013 movie The Lone Ranger, white actor Johnny Depp played an American Indian character.
In the 2016 movie Doctor Strange, the character "The Ancient One" was changed from Asian to white so Tilda Swinton could play her.
Many 20th century movies about cowboys show only white men.  In real life, many cowboys were black or Latino.

References

Movies
Racism
Present continuous

The present continuous tense is one of the continuous tenses in English. (Continuous tenses are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous.)

The present continuous (also called "present progressive") tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.

Forms

Affirmative sentences 
Affirmative sentences in the present continuous are formed using verb be (am / is / are) + base verb-ing.

 I am eating.
 She is eating.
 He is eating.
 It is eating.
 We are eating.
 You are eating.
 They are eating.

The short forms 'm, 's, 're can be used in informal situations and in speech.

Negative sentences 
Negative sentences are formed by adding not (or the short form n't) to the verb be.

 I am not eating.
 She isn't eating.
 He is not eating.
 It is not eating.
 We aren't eating.
 You are not eating.
 They aren't eating.

Questions 
Yes / No question are formed using Verb be (Am / Is /Are) + subject + base verb-ing.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.

(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)

 Am I eating your pizza?
 Are you having fun?
 Is she sleeping now?
 Is it raining outside?
 Why is she crying?
 When are they coming?

Uses 
Present continuous verbs are used to describe the following situations.

Actions happening now or around now 

 I am fixing the broken chair right now.
 The baby is sleeping at the moment.
 She is taking a course in Spanish this semester.

Future actions 

 We are getting married soon.
 He is seeing the dentist in the afternoon.
 They are moving to their new apartment next month.

Repeated actions 
Adverbs like always are used in this structure to imply that the speaker is irritated or annoyed by the action, or that the action was unplanned or unexpected.

 She is always complaining about her children.
 He is forever losing his keys.
 I'm always meeting her in the hallway.

Changing or developing actions 

 Prices are rising these days.
 Her hair is growing very fast.
 Nowadays, more people are using social media to promote their businesses.

Non-continuous verbs 
Non-continuous (or state verbs) are a group of verbs that describe state rather than action. They are not used in the continuous form. Instead, the present simple tense is used instead. 

 I don't understand these formulas. 
 They know what has to be done.
 I believe we should revise the plans. (NOT am believing)

Some verbs can be used as state verbs and action (or dynamic) verbs, but with different meanings.

 The chef is tasting the food. (action verb)
 The food tastes great. (NOT is tasting; state verb)
 She is looking at you. (action verb)
 It looks gorgeous! (NOT is looking; state verb)
 I'm having lunch with my sisters. (action verb)
 I have two sisters. (NOT am having; state verb)

Grammar
English language
Bride Flight

Bride Flight is a 2008 Dutch Luxembourgian New Zealand romantic drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and starring Waldemar Torenstra, Anna Drijver, Karina Smulders, Elise Schaap, Micha Hulshof, Rutger Hauer.

Other websites 
 

2008 romance movies
2008 drama movies
2000s romantic drama movies
Dutch romance movies
Dutch drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
New Zealand movies
Movies directed by Ben Sombogaart
Pistachio

The pistachio (Pistacia vera) is a small tree from the family Anacardiaceae (also known as the Cashew family). It is well known for its seeds that are eaten as food. It is native to the Middle East and Central Asia.

The plant 

The tree grows up to  tall. It ts leaves are 10–20 centimeters (4–8 inches) long.

The fruit is a stone fruit. Only its seed is edible. The fruit has a hard, cream-colored exterior shell. The seed has a mauve-colored skin and light green flesh. When the fruit goes ripe, the shell goes from green to yellow or red and splits a bit open. Different varieties split differently.

Pistachio trees can give  of seeds by average every two years.

The shell of the pistachio is naturally a beige color, but it is sometimes dyed red or green. It is thought that dye was used by importers to hide stains on the shells when the seeds were picked by hand. Most pistachios are now picked by machine and the shells do not have stains.

References 

Anacardiaceae
Edible nuts and seeds
No Good Read Goes Unpunished

"No Good Read Goes Unpunished" is the 15th episode of The Simpsons 29th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 8, 2018. The episode is about Marge taking the Simpson family to a library. She learns that a book she loved to read as a child is racist. Bart gets the book The Art of War. He uses the book to get Homer to take him to a convention for video games. The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook and Mark Kirkland is the director of the episode. About 2.15 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

The episode makes an allusion to the documentary The Problem with Apu. The documentary talks about how the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a stereotype to Indian Americans. In the episode, Marge makes changes to the book she used to like (The Princess in the Garden) and reads it to Lisa. The new changes make the book shorter and not as emotional. Lisa looks at a picture of Apu and says that something that was liked in the past "is now politically incorrect". Hari Kondabolu (the writer of The Problem with Apu) wrote on Twitter that the episode did not get the meaning of the documentary. Many fans of The Simpsons thought that the show was not looking at the controversy of Apu seriously. Al Jean (showrunner of The Simpsons) later said he would try to find a better way for the show to talk about the controversy.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2018 television episodes
Othello syndrome

The Othello syndrome is a pscholgogical condition, where a person thinks that their partner is unfaithful, but without having any proof for this behaviour. It is also known as pathological jealousy, morbid jelousy or delusional jealousy.  The person will also behave in ways that are socially unacceptable or abnormal, but which are related to these thoughts. The most common form is characterized by delusions and obsessions. It is considered a subtype of delusional disorder.

As people are obsessed by the idea that their partner is unfaithful, they want to investigate and maintain their parner's fidelity, even if this causes big problems for themselves, and their partner.

Definition 
This disorder occurs when a person  accuses their partner of being unfaithfuil, even if there is little or no evidence for this. Very often people will use  seemingly normal or everyday events or material to show this.

Unlike with other forms of delusion, people suffering from Othello syndrome, often stalk their partners, or they become violent. The condition  can be found together with schizophrenia and  a delusional disorder, such as bipolar disorder. It is associated with alcoholism and sexual dysfunction and has been reported after neurological illness (i.e. Parkinson's).

The name "Othello Syndrome" comes from the character in Shakespeare's play Othello, who murders his wife as a result of a false belief that she has been unfaithful. Recently, some psychologists and psychiatrists have asserted that Othello was deceived rather than deluded about Desdemona's alleged infidelity and thus did not have ‘the Othello Syndrome’.

Triggers 
For men the strongest trigger is sexual infidelity and with women the strongest trigger is emotional infidelity. If partner-related violence does not stop infidelity from happening, the male mate will sometimes commit suicide instead. The last thing to do to stop infidelity inside of morbid jealousy is to kill their partner. Women are much less likely to do this, unless they act in self-defense. Morbid jealousy can occur together with other conditions such as chronic alcoholism, addiction to other drugs (i.e. cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana.), organic brain disorders (i.e. Parkinson's, Huntington's), schizophrenia, neurosis, affective disturbances or personality disorders.

Risks associated

Harm to self 
People with this condition often think about killing themselves. This is also because Othello syndrome is often associated with depression and drug addiction.

Related pages 
 Envy
 Isolation for the purpose of abuse
 Martha Mitchell effect

References

Sources 
 Enoch, D. & Ball, H. (2001) The Othello Syndrome. In Enoch, D. & Ball, H. Uncommon psychiatric syndromes (fourth edition) pp50–73.  London: Arnold. ISBN 0-340-76388-4
 
 

Mental illnesses
La Valette-du-Var

La Valette-du-Var is a commune of 23,795 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Collobrières

Collobrières is a commune of 1,891 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Martha Mitchell effect

The Martha Mitchell effect is the name for a false diagnosis, where a medical professional falsely labels a patient's perception of real events as a delusion.

Description 
In general, what the patient reports is seen as a delusion, because it is thought to be improbable. There was no verification of the events, and they are therefore seen as they are seen as the symptoms of a mental illness.

Examples of such situations are:

 Being pursued by  organized criminals
 Surveillance by law enforcement officers
 Infidelity by a spouse
 Physical issues

Quoting psychotherapist Joseph Berke, the authors report that, "even paranoids have enemies". Delusions are "abnormal beliefs" and may be bizarre (considered impossible to be true), or non-bizarre (possible, but considered by the clinician as highly improbable). Beliefs about being poisoned, followed, having an infidel parner or a conspiracy in the workplace are examples of non-bizarre beliefs that may be considered delusions. Any patient can be misdiagnosed by clinicians, especially patients with a history of paranoid delusions.

Origin 
Psychologist Brendan Maher named the effect after Martha Mitchell. Mitchell was the wife of John Mitchell, United States Attorney General in the Nixon administration. When she said that White House officials were engaged in illegal activities, her claims were attributed to mental illness. In the end, the facts of the Watergate scandal proved her statements to be true. She was also called  "The Cassandra of Watergate".

Even though many of her allegations remain unproved, such as her claim that she had been drugged and put under guard during a visit to California after her husband was summoned back to Washington, D.C., in order to prevent her from leaving the hotel or making phone calls to the news media, James McCord admitted in 1975 that her story was true, as reported in The New York Times. More evidence supporting that Martha was telling the truth was published in a 2017 news article in Newsweek about the appointment of a U.S. ambassador.

Related pages 
 Argument from ignorance – Logical fallacy that, since proposition has not yet been proven false, it must be true
 Cassandra – Metaphor originating from Greek mythology
 False memory – Psychological phenomenon
 Gaslighting – Form of psychological abuse
 Psychosis – Condition of the mind that involves a loss of contact with reality
 Rosenhan experiment – Experiment to determine the validity of psychiatric diagnosis
 Rosemary's Baby

References 

Mental illnesses
Watergate scandal
The Mothman Prophecies (film)

The Mothman Prophecies is a 2002 American supernatural horror movie directed by Mark Pellington. It is based on the 1975 book of the same name by American UFOlogist John Keel. It is about the search of local legend Mothman. It was released on January 25, 2002.

References 

2002 movies
2002 horror movies
Movies based on books
Mothman

The Mothman is a legendary creature in American folklore. Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States saw Mothman from  November 15, 1966 to December 15, 1967.

The first newspaper publication of November 16, 1966 was titled "Couples See Man-Sized Bird...Creature...Something." 

The people who saw Mothman saw a dark shape with very large glowing red eyes.

Mothman may have been a barred owl.  Barred owls's eyes shine bright red in the dark. At night, the eyes look much bigger than they really are.  The people may have seen a barn owl flying very close to them and thought it was a larger animal further away.

In popular culture 

 The Mothman became popular when American journalist and UFOlogist John Keel wrote the book The Mothman Prophecies and published it in 1975. The book was adapted into a  2002 movie. 

 Also the Mothman appeared in the video game Fallout 76.

References 

Legendary creatures
American folklore
The Siberian Times

The Siberian Times is an English-language news website that was originally launched in Novosibirsk, Russia in 2012. According to the editor of the website, Svetlana Skarbo, their aim is to challenge people's stereotypes about the region, described as "negative and out of date".  Will Stewart, a British journalist formulated the idea.  He also often uses their content in his articles.

Western media sometimes use their stories. One example is an article about frozen Siberian worms who were reanimated after thawing out of the permafrost. This story was also reported by the Smithsonian website, though the claim was also made by the academic journal Doklady Biological Sciences.

Its reliability as a news source is disputed. According to Mashable, its stories are "allegedly real with a bit of hyperbole/Siberian fan fiction thrown in". Doubtfulnews.com also referred to the website as "not a reliable source for news".

References 

 

Siberia
News media
Anupam Shyam

Anupam Shyam (20 September 1957 – 8 August 2021) was an Indian actor. He was known for playing villain roles. He played Thakur Sajjan Singh in the STAR Plus TV series Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya. He also appeared in Slumdog Millionaire (2008). Shyam was born in Pratapgarh, India. His career began in 1993.

Shyam died on 8 August 2021 at a hospital in Mumbai from multiple organ failure, aged 63.

References

1957 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Yves de Wasseige

Yves de Wasseige (13 May 1926 – 2 August 2021) was a Belgian politician and economist. He was born in Auvelais, Belgium. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Wasseige was a member of the Senate of Belgium from 1979 until 1991.

Wasseige died on 2 August 2021 in Marcinelle, Belgium at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
Belgian politicians
Belgian economists
Guillermo González (politician)

Guillermo Alberto González Mosquera (12 February 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Colombian politician and engineer. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was Mayor of Popayán from 1977 until 1978. He was Minister of National Defense in 1997 during the Ernesto Samper presidency. He later was Governor of Cauca from 2008 until 2011.

González died on 5 August 2021 in Popayán, aged 80.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Colombian politicians
Engineers
Popayán

Popayán () is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca.

References

Cities in Colombia
Moisés Torres (politician)

Moisés Torres (1949 – 4 August 2021) was a Bolivian politician, journalist, and professor. He was a member of Conscience of Fatherland. He represented the Chuquisaca Department in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 2002. Torres was born in Sucre, Bolivia.

Torres died on 4 August 2021 in Sucre of COVID-19, aged 72.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Bolivian politicians
Academics
Journalists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia
Oleg Shapovalov

Oleg Shapovalov (; 16 February 1963 – 6 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the Party of Regions. He was President of the Kharkiv Oblast Council from 2005 to 2006. Shapovalov was born in Izium, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

Shapovalov died on 6 August 2021 at the age of 58.

References

1963 births
2021 deaths
Ukrainian politicians
2021 Taliban offensive

A current military offensive by the Taliban and allied military groups, including al-Qaeda, against Afghanistan and its allies began on 1 May 2021. It happened around the same time as the withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Afghanistan. 

The offensive is known for the quick territorial gains of the Taliban, as well as its domestic and international problems.

By 15 July, over a third of Afghanistan's 421 districts were controlled by the Taliban, and by 21 July, half of Afghanistan was under Taliban control.

On 22 July, the British Foreign Office's reports said that the Afghan military could fall apart and the Taliban could soon return to power in Kabul as a result of of NATO soldiers' withdrawal. The Foreign Office's report said that the British embassy in Kabul might need to close. The British Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, believed that Kabul would be safe for the whole of 2021.

On 10 August, U.S. officials said that the Afghan capital, Kabul, could fall to the Taliban within 30 to 90 days. On 15 August, the Associated Press reported that the Taliban had reached and captured Kabul. This caused the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's government to fall. The Taliban said that they were awaiting a "transfer" of power. On 15 August, following the near seizure of the capital, the Taliban occupied the Presidential Palace after the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.

References

2021 in Asia
21st century in Afghanistan
May 2021 events
June 2021 events
July 2021 events
August 2021 events
2021 offensive
Terrorist incidents in 2021
List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

This article is a list of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)

References
Adonal Foyle

Adonal David Foyle (born March 9, 1975) is a Vincentian-American former professional basketball center. He played for the Golden State Warriors from 1997 until 2007. He also played for the Orlando Magic from 2007 until 2010. Foyle played for the Memphis Grizzlies in 2009.

Foyle was born in Canouan, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. At the age of 15, Foyle was adopted by Joan and Jay Mandle, professors at Colgate University. He was raised in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

References

1975 births
Living people
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Orlando Magic players
Golden State Warriors players
Memphis Grizzlies players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Hamilton, New York

Hamilton is a town in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 6,690 at the 2010 census. The town is named after American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton.

References

Towns in New York
Hamilton (village), New York

The Village of Hamilton is a village located within the town of Hamilton in Madison County, New York, United States. It is the location of Colgate University and has a population of 4,239, according to the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
Olean (town), New York

Olean is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,963 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Latin word "oleum" because of the discovery of crude oil nearby the area.

References

Towns in New York
Little Valley (village), New York

Little Valley is a village in Cattaraugus County, New York,  United States and as the county seat of the county. The village population was 1,143 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
Little Valley, New York

Little Valley is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,740 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Great Valley, New York

Great Valley is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,974 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Salamanca (city), New York

Salamanca (Seneca: Onë:dagö:h) is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States.

References

Cities in New York
Salamanca (town), New York

Salamanca is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 481 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Ischua, New York

Ischua   is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 859 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York
Milton Cato

Robert Milton Cato (3 June 1915 – 10 February 1997) was a Saint Vincentian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Cato was the leader of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Labour Party, and led the country through independence in 1979.

References

1915 births
1997 deaths
Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Arnhim Eustace

Arnhim Ulric Eustace (born 5 October 1944) is a Vincentian politician and economist. He was the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. He is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016.

References

Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1944 births
Synthetic radioisotope

A synthetic radioisotope is a radioactive isotope that has been man made. Examples of some synthetic radioisotopes include Tennessine atoms and some Uranium atoms. Most of the actinides, Technetium, Promethium and more have radioisotopes. They are unstable, radioactive, and dangerous.

Isotopes
Vincent Barabba

Vincent Barabba (born September 6, 1934) is an American market researcher, author, and politician. He was the 14 Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1973 until 1976 and from 1979 until 1981.

References

1934 births
Living people
Researchers
Writers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Bruce Chapman

Bruce Kerry Chapman (born December 1, 1940) is an American researcher, politician and founder and current Chairman of the Board of the Discovery Institute. He is a conservative. From 1975 until 1981, he was the 12th Secretary of State of Washington.

References

1940 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
American conservatives
US Republican Party politicians
People from Evanston, Illinois
Synthetic element

A synthetic element is an element of the Periodic Table that has been created in a lab. Most are man made and radioactive. Scientists make synthetic elements by smashing and fusing 2 different sized elements together to makes a whole new one. They usually fall apart in seconds, though, if not minutes.

Examples of these are some Uranium atoms, Technetium atoms, and most of the Actinide elements.

Chemical elements
Barbara Everitt Bryant

Barbara Everitt Bryant (born April 1926) is an American market researcher. She became the first woman to head the United States Census Bureau. She directed the bureau from 1989 to 1993. ​She also directed the American Customer Satisfaction Index.

References

1926 births
Living people
Researchers
Politicians from Michigan
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
US Republican Party politicians
Martha Farnsworth Riche

Martha Farnsworth Riche ( ; born October 16, 1939) is an American economist. She directed the United States Census Bureau from 1994 to 1998.

References

1939 births
Living people
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
American economists
Politicians from Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
Kenneth Prewitt

Kenneth Prewitt (born March 16, 1936) is an American politician and academic. He is the Carnegie Professor of Social Affairs at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He was also director of the Scholarly Knowledge Project. He was Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1998 to 2001.

References

Other websites
Official CV at Columbia

1936 births
Living people
American academics
Politicians from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
Educators from Illinois
Death on the Nile (2022 movie)

Death on the Nile is an upcoming British-American mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. It is a sequel to 2017's Murder on the Orient Express.

It stars Branagh returning as Hercule Poirot, along with Tom Bateman, Annette Bening, Russell Brand, Ali Fazal, Dawn French, Gal Gadot, Armie Hammer, Rose Leslie, Emma Mackey, Sophie Okonedo, Jennifer Saunders, and Letitia Wright.

References

2022 movies
2020s mystery movies
2020s thriller movies
2020s sequel movies
British mystery movies
British thriller movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
Eyeshine

Eyeshine or tapetum lucidum is when an animal's eyes glow in the dark.

When light goes into the animal's eye, it hits a web of cells called the tapetum behind the light collector.  These cells reflect the light like a mirror.  The light goes through the animal's light collector twice, once on the way in and once on the way out.  This helps the animal see in the dark.

Most animals with eyeshine are animals with fur, but bullfrogs and some spiders have eyeshine too.  

Different animals' eyes glow different colors:

Alligator - red-orange
Deer - green
Cat - gold or green
Barred owl - bright red

References

Vision
Animal anatomy
Sophie Okonedo

Sophie Okonedo  (born 11 August 1968) is an English Tony Award-winning actress. She was born in London. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Hotel Rwanda (2004). She also appeared in Æon Flux (2005), Skin (2008), The Secret Life of Bees (2008), and Christopher Robin (2018).

Okonedo was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2010 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2019.

References

1968 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Tony Award winning actors
Murder on the Orient Express (2017 movie)

Murder on the Orient Express is a 2017 mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The movie stars Branagh as Hercule Poirot, with Penélope Cruz, Willem Dafoe, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, Josh Gad, Derek Jacobi, Leslie Odom Jr., Michelle Pfeiffer, and Daisy Ridley in supporting roles. 

Murder on the Orient Express had its world premiere on November 2, 2017 and was released in theatres in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2017, and in the United States on November 10, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. It had mixed reviews from movie critics.

A sequel, Death on the Nile, will come out in 2022.

References

2017 thriller movies
2010s mystery movies
American thriller movies
American mystery movies
British thriller movies
British mystery movies
Maltese movies
Movies set in Turkey
Movies set in Europe
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
20th Century Fox movies
Tom Bateman (actor)

Thomas Jonathan Bateman (born 15 March 1989) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles on the historical fantasy drama series Da Vinci's Demons and in the movie Murder on the Orient Express (2017).

References

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from Oxfordshire
People from Oxford
Danny Antonucci

Daniel Edward Antonucci (born February 27, 1957) is a Canadian animator, director, producer and writer. Antonucci is known for creating the Cartoon Network animated comedy series Ed, Edd n Eddy. He also created Lupo the Butcher, Cartoon Sushi and The Brothers Grunt.

Other websites
 
 

1957 births
Living people
Writers from Toronto
Canadian animators
Daniel Wu

Daniel Wu Neh-Tsu (, born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He has been in over 60 movies. He starred in the AMC martial arts drama series Into the Badlands. Wu was born in Berkeley, California. He is known for his role as Joe Kwan in New Police Story.

References

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Hong Kong
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
Actors from Berkeley, California
In My Father's Garden

In My Father's Garden () is a 2016 Dutch Belgian drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and was based on the novel of the same name by Jan Siebelink. It stars Gaite Jansen, Barry Atsma, Marcel Hensema, Noortje Herlaar.

Other websites
 

2016 drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ben Sombogaart
Stable element

A stable element means that it does not decay over time and can exist with no problem. Some examples of this are Carbon, Sulfur, and many more.

Isotopes
Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds

Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds released in Japan as  and PAL region called Everybody's Golf: World Tour, is the seventh game in the Hot Shots Golf series for PlayStation 3.

Trivia
In the fifth installment, player can download Shigeki Maruyama as a secret golfer. Also in North American version, player can download Kratos from God of War series and Sackboy from LittleBigPlanet series will become available.

2007 video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan