cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Vice President of Bolivia

The Vice President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia () or Vice President of Bolivia (), is the second highest political position in Bolivia. 

The Vice President replaces the President in his absence, death or in the event of removal from office.

List of vice presidents of Bolivia

Single vice presidency (1828–1880)

Double vice presidency (1880–1921)

Single vice presidency (1921–present)

References
2020 Bolivian general election

Snap general elections were held in Bolivia on 18 October 2020 for President, Vice-President, and all seats in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. 

The results of the election will replace the disputed results of the October 2019 elections, which were annulled during a prolonged political crisis.

Candidates

Results

Notes

References

October 2020 events
Bolivia
Bolivia
Elections in South America
General elections
Chamber of Senators (Bolivia)

The Chamber of Senators () is the upper house of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia.

The Senate has 36 seats. Each of the country's nine departments returns four senators elected by proportional representation (using the D'Hondt method).

References

Bolivia
Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)

The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia. The composition and powers of this house are established in the Political Constitution of the State.

The Chamber of Deputies comprises 130 seats, elected using the additional member system: 70 deputies are elected to represent single-member electoral districts, 7 of which are Indigenous or Campesino seats elected by the usos y costumbres of minority groups, 60 are elected by proportional representation from party lists on a departmental basis. Deputies also serve five-year terms, and must be aged at least 25 on the day of the election.

References

Bolivia
2019 Bolivian political crisis

On 10 November 2019, after 21 days of civil protests following the disputed election results of October 2019 and the release of a report from the Organization of American States (OAS), which showed irregularities in the electoral process, trade unions, the military and the police of Bolivia asked president Evo Morales to resign. 

Morales resigned and was offered political asylum to Morales the following day, which Morales accepted a day afterwards.

The second vice president of the Senate, opposition senator Jeanine Áñez, assumed the role of president on 12 November, being the next in line for the presidency. 

Morales has called for the Bolivian people to reject the leadership of Áñez. He and his supporters argue that the event was a coup d'état.

References

History of Bolivia
November 2019 events
2019 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 20 October 2019. 

Voters elected all 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 36 senators and cast ballots for a joint slate of president and vice president.

Disputes over the transparency and legitimacy of the elections caused weeks of widespread protests in Bolivia after incumbent President Evo Morales was declared the winner with 47.08% of the vote. This was greater than ten-point margin over his nearest competitor, Carlos Mesa, this was enough for Morales to be announced as a winner without a run-off second-round vote.

The Organization of American States (OAS) said that there was "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities.

References

Bolivia
October 2019 events
2019 elections
Elections in South America
General elections
Luis Fernando Camacho

Luis Fernando Camacho Vaca (born 15 February 1979) is a Bolivian lawyer, businessman and activist. He is a member of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement in Bolivia.

He was a major critic of Evo Morales in the 2019 Bolivian general elections, demanding Morales resign on 5 November 2019. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Bolivia in 2020.

References

1979 births
Living people
Bolivian politicians
Political activists
Business people
Lawyers
2019 Bolivian protests

From 21 October 2019 until late November of that year, protests and marches occurred in Bolivia in response to claims of electoral fraud in the 2019 general election of 20 October. 

After 11 November 2019 there were protests by supporters of the outgoing government in response to Jeanine Áñez becoming the acting president of Bolivia. The claims of fraud were made after the suspension of the preliminary vote count, in which incumbent Evo Morales was not leading by a large enough margin (10%) to avoid a runoff.

References

History of Bolivia
October 2019 events
November 2019 events
Eddie Tonks

Edward James Tonks  ( – 18 October 2020) was a New Zealand businessman and sports administrator. He was chair of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) between 1990 and 1995. He also chaired the International Rugby Board (IRB).

Tonks died at his home in Wellington on 18 October 2020, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand businesspeople
New Zealand sportspeople
Naomi Klein

Naomi A. Klein (born May 8, 1970) is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker. She analyses politics and criticizes capitalism. Since 2018, she has been the Gloria Steinem Chair in Media, Culture, and Feminist Studies at Rutgers University. 

Klein's This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate (2014) was a New York Times non-fiction bestseller and won the Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction.

Naomi Klein has a Jewish background.

References

1970 births
Living people
Canadian academics
Canadian activists
Canadian feminists
Canadian Jews
Canadian movie directors
Democratic socialists
Environmentalists
Jewish academics
Jewish activists
Jewish feminists
Jewish writers
Political activists
Political commentators
Political writers
Writers from Montreal
Mark Drakeford

Mark Drakeford (born 19 September 1954) is a Welsh Labour politician. He has been First Minister of Wales and leader of the Welsh Labour Party since 2018.  He served as Cabinet Secretary for Finance in the Jones Government from 2016 to 2018, Minister for Brexit from 2017 to 2018 and Minister for Health and Social Services from 2013 to 2016. Drakeford has been a member of the Senedd (MS) for Cardiff West since 2011.

Drakeford was born in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire. He married his wife Clare (née Buckle) in Cambridge in 1977. The couple have three children.

References

1954 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) people
Welsh politicians
The Asphalt Jungle

The Asphalt Jungle is a 1950 American crime movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by W. R. Burnett. It stars Sterling Hayden, Louis Calhern, Jean Hagen, James Whitmore, Marc Lawrence, Marilyn Monroe, Anthony Caruso, Barry Kelley and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1951.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s crime movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
American heist movies
Film noir
Movies set in Ohio
Suicide in movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Gold leaf

Gold leaf is gold that has been hammered into thin sheets by goldbeating. It is often used for gilding. The most commonly used gold is 22-karat yellow gold. Layering gold leaf over a surface is called gold leafing or gilding.

In art 
Gold leaf is sometimes used in art without a gilding process. In many cultures, it was used to wrap objects such as bullae. It has been used in jewellery.

Gold leaf has traditionally been used as a gilding material to decorate art or the picture frames. Gold leaf paintings were used in mosaics in later Early Christian art. Gold leaf is also used in Buddhist art to decorate statues and symbols. Gold leafing can also be seen on domes in religious and public architecture.

In architecture 
Gold leaf has long been used in architecture. It was used in Byzantine and Roman churches and basilicas in 400 AD.

Culinary uses
Gold leaf is sometimes used to decorate food or drink. It is sometimes found in desserts and confectionery. When used as a food additive, gold has the E-number E175.

References

Gold
Lovesick (1983 movie)

Lovesick is a 1983 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Marshall Brickman and starring Dudley Moore, Elizabeth McGovern, Wallace Shawn, John Huston, Alec Guinness, Larry Rivers, David Strathairn. It was distributed by Warner Bros.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1983 romance movies
1983 comedy movies
1980s romantic comedy movies
1980s fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American fantasy movies
Warner Bros. movies
McFarland, USA

McFarland, USA is a 2015 American drama movie directed by Niki Caro and starring Kevin Costner, Maria Bello, Morgan Saylor, Elsie Fisher, Diana-Maria Riva, Vanessa Martínez, Valente Rodriguez, Natalia Cordova-Buckley. It was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

References

Other websites

2015 movies
2015 drama movies
Movies directed by Niki Caro
American sports drama movies
Teen sports movies
Movies set in California
Spanish-language movies
Mersal (movie)

Mersal () is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action thriller movie directed and co-written by Atlee. It was produced by Thenandal Studio Limited. The movie stars Vijay with S. J. Surya, Kajal, Samantha, and Nithya Menen. Vijay is playing a triple role in this movie for the first time.

Synopsis
The story revolves around two brothers in which one is a magician who avenges his father's death and medical crimes. Another is a reputed doctor who takes a small amount of money from his patients.

Cast
 Vijay in a triple role as Vetrimaaran / Vetri / Dr. Maaran
 Kajal Aggarwal as Dr. Anu Pallavi, Vetri's love interest
 Nithya Menen as Aishwarya "Aishu" Vetrimaaran, Vetrimaaran's wife 
 Samantha as Tara, a media reporter
 Vadivelu as Vadivu
 S. J. Surya as Daniel Arockiyaraj, the antagonist 
 Sathyaraj as DC Rathnavel "Randy"
 Kovai Sarala as Sarala
 Hareesh Peradi as Arjun Zachariah, Anu Pallavi's dean head
 Sathyan as Maniya, Rathnavel's assistant
 Shivani Murali as Paapu, Anu Pallavi's friend 
 Rajendran as Health Minister
 Yogi Babu as Nolan
 Kaali Venkat as Poongodi's father 
 Devadarshini as a nurse
 Surekha Vani as a nurse

Release 
Mersal was released worldwide on 18 October 2017, which coincides with the Diwali festival. Before its release, the movie faced problems regarding title issues, and censorship because, the film refused to approve NoC from the Animal Welfare Board of India for the use of few animals without permission. As a result, Central Board of Film Certification refused approval for censorship. On 16 October 2017, the film received a U/A certificate from CBFC, with few cuts after receiving NoC from AWBI.

Reception 
Mersal received positive reviews from critics. The Times of India gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars and said "With Mersal, we have got this year's most engaging mass masala movie. When you have a mass hero in full form like Vijay is in the film, how can things go wrong?". The Indian Express also gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and said "Atlee has not just exploited Vijay's stardom to deliver a flamboyant crowd-pleaser (which he did in Theri already) but has fleshed out an interesting script that plays up the best onscreen traits of the actor".

Soundtrack 
A. R. Rahman composed the soundtrack album and background score of Mersal, teaming up with Vijay for the third time, after his films Udhaya(2004), and Azhagiya Tamizh Magan (2007), and his first collaboration with Atlee. The lyrics for the film were written by Vivek, who also teams up with Rahman for the first time.

References

Other websites 
 

2017 movies
Tamil-language movies
Indian movies
Movies set in Paris
Action movies
Thriller movies
Pregnancy movies
Movies about revenge
Mersal

Mersal may mean:

Arts 
Mersal (movie), a 2017 Tamil language action thriller movie
Mersal al-Gharam, a 2004 Syrian novel by Fawwaz Haddad, also known as The Love Messenger

People 
 Iman Mersal (born 1966), Egyptian poet
 Hatem Mersal (born 1975), Egyptian former long jumper
 Mahmoud Mersal (born 1940), Egyptian former Olympic boxer
 Nafi Mersal (born 1960), Egyptian sprinter

Other uses 
 Mersalyl, an organomercury compound used as drug
You Won't See Me

"You Won't See Me" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney, but listed as Lennon-McCartney. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It is about McCartney's bad relationship with Jane Asher at the time, when she wanted to become an actress. It was recorded during a very long recording session in November 1965. Author Mark Lewisohn called this final recording session a "marathon" recording session, because it lasted all through the night. This was to make sure Rubber Soul was released before Christmas.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald:

Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar, piano
John Lennon – backing vocal, tambourine
George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr – drums, hi-hat
Mal Evans – Hammond organ

References

Sources

 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Transuranic element

A Tranuranic element is any element that comes after the element of Uranium in the Periodic Table. They are all radioactive and all but 2 are man made or synthetic (those being Uranium and Plutonium), and decay into other elements. Everything from Neptunium to Lawrencium to Tennessine and Oganesson. Some elements have no uses in everyday life, those being Fermium onward, but some have few uses, like Uranium being used for fuel and Curium being used in rovers.

Isotopes 
The chemistry of the actinides are that from what we do know about the transuranic elements, as the atomic number goes up, the more radioactive it gets. Some isotopes have very long half-lives, such as Americium-243 having a half life of 7370 years. Others do not like Tennessine-294 which has a half life of 51 milliseconds.

Uses 
The applications of them are used far and wide, like how Uranium and Plutonium is used for fuel and weapons, Curium is used for rovers, berkelium is used for creating other elements, notably Tennessine, and Americium being used for smoke detectors. Fermium to Lawrencium really doesn't have uses and after that, what scientists call Super Heavy Elements are Rutherfordium to Oganesson, which also have no uses.
Litoria rubrops

Litoria rubrops is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Cloudy Mountains.

References

Frogs
Animals of Oceania
Nowhere Man (song)

"Nowhere Man" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the Parlophone version of the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was released in North America as a single in 1966. It was also later released on the North American album Yesterday and Today. The song was written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon-McCartney. It was one of the first Beatles songs that were not about romance or love. John Lennon wrote the song about himself.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was:
John Lennon – double-tracked vocals, acoustic guitar, lead guitar 
Paul McCartney – bass guitar, harmony vocal
George Harrison – lead guitar, harmony vocal
Ringo Starr – drums

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Nowhere Man

Nowhere Man may mean:

Music 
 "Nowhere Man" (song), a 1965 song by The Beatles
 Nowhere Man (EP), a 1966 EP by The Beatles featuring the song "Nowhere Man"
 "Nowhere Man", a song by Anti-Nowhere League from We Are...The League
 "The Nowhere Man", a song by The Veils from The Runaway Found

Movie and television 
 Nowhere Man (Taiwanese TV series), 2019 crime thriller drama series by Netflix
 Nowhere Man (American TV series), 1995 drama series
 Nowhere Man (Heroes), webseries based on the TV series Heroes
 "Nowhere Man" (Law & Order), 2004 episode of Law & Order
 "Nowhere Man", episode of TV series Haven
 Nowhere Man, 1961 Soviet movie starring Anatoli Papanov
 Nowhere Man, 1991 Japanese movie starring Jun Fubuki
 Nowhere Man, 2005 movie written and directed by Tim McCann
 The Nowhere Man, 2005 movie starring Lorenzo Lamas
 Jeremy Hillary Boob or the "Nowhere Man", a fictional character from the 1968 Beatles movie Yellow Submarine

Literature

Comics 
 Nowhere Man (comics), a title from Virgin Comics
 Nowhere Man, a minor DC Comics character
 Nowhere Man, a fictional character in the Malibu Comics series Protectors
 "Nowhere Man", a chapter of the manga Peace Maker

Novels 
 The Nowhere Man (Hurwitz novel), a 2017 novel by Gregg Hurwitz
 Nowhere Man, a 2010 novel by John M. Green
 Nowhere Man (Hemon novel), a 2002 novel by Aleksandar Hemon
 The Nowhere Man (Kamala Markandaya novel), a 1972 novel by Kamala Markandaya
 The Nowhere Man, a 1998 novel by Ruth Glick (writing as Rebecca York)
 Nowhere Man, an upcoming novel by Sheila Quigley

Nonfiction 
 Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon, a 2000 biography by Robert Rosen

Other uses 
 Nowhere Man, a 2004 dance/theatre work produced by Kage Physical Theatre
 Nowhere Man, a hacker who released the Virus Creation Laboratory in 1992

Related pages 
 Nowhere Boy, 2009 British-Canadian movie about John Lennon
 Nowheremen, social reality game and web video series
 Nowhere Men, comic series by Eric Stephenson
Think for Yourself

"Think for Yourself" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by the band's lead guitarist George Harrison. Some people think that the song tells the listener to think independantly in a political way, but it can also be seen as a love song. The song had influences from Bob Dylan. The song also has a fuzz bass played by Paul McCartney.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald:

George Harrison – lead vocals, electric guitar
John Lennon – harmony vocals, Vox Continental organ
Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass, fuzz bass
Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine, maracas

References

Sources

 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
The Word (song)

"The Word" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Lennon said they had written it after smoking cannabis and that it was mainly his idea.

Personnel
 John Lennon – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
 Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass, piano
 George Harrison – harmony vocal, lead guitar
 Ringo Starr – drums, maracas
 George Martin – harmonium solo
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

References

Sources

 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Peter F. Secchia

Peter Finley Secchia (April 15, 1937 – October 21, 2020) was an American businessman and diplomat. He served as the U.S. ambassador to Italy and San Marino from 1989 to 1993. He was a Republican.

Secchia was born in Englewood, New Jersey. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959. Secchia died of COVID-19 on October 21, 2020, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Ambassadors of the United States
Businesspeople from New Jersey
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Politicians from New Jersey
United States Marine Corps personnel
US Republican Party politicians
Michelle

Michelle may mean:

People 
Michelle (name), a given name and surname, the feminine form of Michael
 Michelle Courtens, Dutch singer, performing as "Michelle"
 Michelle (German singer)
 Michel'le, American singer

Arts, entertainment, and media

Music
 Michelle (album), a 1966 album by saxophonist Bud Shank
 "Michelle" (song), a 1965 song by The Beatles
 "Michelle", a song by Lynyrd Skynyrd
 "My Michelle", a 1987 song by Guns N' Roses
 "A World Without You (Michelle)", a 1988 song by Bad Boys Blue
 Michelle (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a fictional character of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Television
 "Michelle" (Skins series 1), a 2007 episode of the British teen drama Skins

Science
 1376 Michelle, an asteroid
 Hurricane Michelle, powerful 2001 Atlantic tropical storm

Related pages
Michael (disambiguation)
Michel (disambiguation)
Michele, an Italian male given name
Nichelle
What Goes On (Beatles song)

"What Goes On" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was also released as the B-side for the 1966 North American single "Nowhere Man". It also was on the North American album Yesterday and Today. It was the only song John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Ringo Starr wrote together.

Personnel
Ringo Starr – lead vocal, drums
John Lennon – harmony vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass guitar
George Harrison – lead guitar
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Low

Low or LOW or lows, may mean:

People
 Low (surname), listing people surnamed Low

Places
 Low, Quebec, Canada
 Low, Utah, United States
 Lo Wu Station (MTR code LOW), Hong Kong; a rail station
 Salzburg Airport (ICAO airport code: LOWS), Austria

Music
 Low (band), an American indie rock group from Duluth, Minnesota

Albums
 Low (David Bowie album), 1977
 Low (Testament album), 1994
 Low (Low EP), 1994

Songs
 "Low" (Cracker song), 1993
 "Low" (Flo Rida song), 2007
 "Low" (Foo Fighters song), 2002
 "Low" (Juicy J song), 2014
 "Low" (Kelly Clarkson song), 2003
 "Low", by Camp Mulla
 "Low", by Coldplay from X&Y
 "Low", by Inna from the self-titled album
 "Low", by Marianas Trench from Fix Me
 "Low", by R.E.M. from Out of Time
 "Low", by Silverchair from Young Modern
 "Low", by Sleeping with Sirens from Feel
 "Low", by Tech N9ne from K.O.D.
 "Low Low Low", by James from Laid
 "Low" (Lenny Kravitz song), 2018

Other uses
 Launch on warning (LOW)
 Low (complexity), a concept in computational complexity theory
 Low (computability)
 Low (comics), an Image Comics series by Rick Remender and Greg Tocchini
 LOW Festival, a cultural festival
 Low pressure area, a concept in meteorology
 Louise Weiss building, the seat of the European Parliament
 League of Wales, the top football league in Wales

Related pages 
 T Low (rapper)
 
 
 LO (disambiguation)
 Löw (disambiguation)
 Löwe (disambiguation)
 Lowe (disambiguation)
Danger Mouse (2015)

Danger Mouse is an animated television show.  It is remake of an original series from the 20th century.

Characters
Narrator (voiced by Dave Lamb)
Danger Mouse (voiced by Alexander Armstrong)
Penfold (voiced by Kevin Eldon)
Colonel K (voiced by Stephen Fry)
Greenback (voiced by Ed Gaughan)
Stiletto (voiced by Dave Lamb)
Squawkencluck (voiced by Shauna MacDonald)

Episodes

Season 1 (2015-2016)

Season 2 (2016)

2010s animated television series
Vark

Vark is a super fine filigree foil sheet of pure metals. It is usually made of silver but sometimes gold. It is used to decorate South Asian sweets and food. It is also placed on saffroned rice to make it look more appetising. The silver and gold are edible and flavorless. Varak is made by pounding silver into sheets a few micrometres (μm) thick. It breaks easily into smaller pieces if touched. Vark sheets are laid or rolled over some South Asian sweets, confectionery, dry fruits and spices.

References

Indian food
Desserts
Goldbeating

Goldbeating is the process of hammering gold into an very thin gold leaf for use in gilding. 5,000 years ago, Egyptian artisans became the first goldbeaters and gilders. They pounded gold using a round stone to make the thinnest gold leaf possible.

References 

Gold
Metalworking
Love Is News

Love Is News is a 1937 American comedy movie directed by Tay Garnett and starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, Don Ameche, George Sanders, Dudley Digges, Pauline Moore, Jane Darwell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1948 as That Wonderful Urge.

Other websites
 Love Is News in the Internet Movie Database
 
 
 

1937 movies
1930s comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Tay Garnett
Litoria chloristona

Litoria chloristona is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it near the Kikori River, from seal level to 500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 2.0 to 2.4 cm long and the adult female is 2.4 to 2.7 cm long.  It has large eyes and a pointy nose.  Its back is bright green and can have bronze on its sides.

The female frog lays eggs in water that does not move.  The eggs float to the surface of the water.  The tadpoles have wide fins on their backs and narrow fins on their bellies.  They have bands of color.

The name chloristona comes from the Greek words chloros for "green," elaschistos for "small," and ontos for "living thing."

References

Frogs
Animals of Oceania
C dynamic memory allocation

In the C programming language, dynamic memory allocation refers to allocating memory during a program's run time. Dynamically allocated memory is obtained from a storage pool called a heap. A group of functions in the C standard library are typically used for dynamic memory allocation.

Overview of functions
C dynamic memory allocation functions are defined in stdlib.h header.

Differences between malloc and calloc
 malloc takes a single argument (the amount of memory to allocate in bytes), while calloc needs two arguments (the number of variables to allocate in memory, and the size in bytes of a single variable).
 malloc does not initialize the memory allocated, while calloc guarantees that all bytes of the allocated memory block have been initialized to 0.

Example code
int *array = malloc(10 * sizeof(int));
free(array);

Computer_programming
Tom Yewcic

Thomas J. Yewcic (May 9, 1932 – October 21, 2020) was an American football quarterback and punter and Major League Baseball player. In football, he played from 1961 to 1966 with the Boston Patriots of the American Football League (AFL). In baseball, he played one game for the Detroit Tigers in 1957.

Yewcic was born in Conemaugh, Pennsylvania. He died on October 21, 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
American football quarterbacks
Detroit Tigers players
New England Patriots players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Conemaugh Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania

Conemaugh Township is a township in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,012 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Townships in Pennsylvania
CMYK color model

The CMYK color model is a subtractive color model, based on the CMY color model, used in color printing. CMYK refers to the four inks used in printing: cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black).

The CMYK model is subtractive. It means that it subtracts or masks colors from white background of the paper. The ink reduces the reflected light. White light minus red leaves cyan, white light minus green leaves magenta, and white light minus blue leaves yellow.

White is the natural color of the paper, while black results from a full combination of colored inks. To save cost on ink, and to produce deeper black tones, unsaturated and dark colors are produced by using black ink instead of pure mix of cyan, magenta, and yellow.

Using black ink 

The "black" produced by mixing usual cyan, magenta, and yellow inks is actually a dark grey color. So, modern four-color printing uses black ink in addition to the subtractive primary colors. Common reasons for using black ink include:
 Text is typically printed in black and includes fine detail, difficult to reproduce with a mix of three inks.
 A combination of 100% cyan, magenta, and yellow inks soaks the paper with ink, making it slower to dry.
 Although a combination of 100% cyan, magenta, and yellow inks should, in theory, produce a perfect black, practical inks cannot do it and the result is actually a dark muddy color that does not quite appear black. 
 Using black ink is less expensive than using the corresponding amounts of colored inks.

Related pages 
 CMY color model
 RGB color model
 Color model

References

Other websites 

XCmyk – CMYK to RGB Calculator with source code
 Color Space Fundamentals– animated illustration of RGB vs. CMYK

Color model
Printing
Photography
Naini Narshimha Reddy

Nayini Narsimha Reddy (12 May 1944 – 22 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the first Home Minister of Telangana from 2014 to 2018. He was a member of the Telangana Legislative Assembly between 2004 until his death. Reddy was born in Devarakonda, Telangana.

In September 2020, Reddy was tested positive for COVID-19. He died from respiratory failure on 22 October 2020 at a Hyderabad hospital, aged 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Arolde de Oliveira

Arolde de Oliveira (11 March 1937 – 21 October 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in São Luiz Gonzaga, Rio Grande do Sul. 

He was a member of the Liberal Front Party and Social Christian Party. Between 1984 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Between 2019 until his death, he was a member of the Brazilian Senate.

Oliveira died on 21 October 2020 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Paul Leduc

Paul Leduc (11 March 1942 – 21 October 2020) was a Mexican movie director. He was born in Mexico City. His career began in 1968. Leduc was known for directing Reed: Insurgent Mexico (1973) and Frida Still Life (1983).

Leduc died on 21 October 2020 from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Mexico City, aged 78.

References

Other websites

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Mexican movie directors
People from Mexico City
Jackson L. Kiser

Jackson L. Kiser (June 24, 1929 – October 21, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Welch, West Virginia. From 1981 until his death, he was a Judge on the District Court for the Western District of Virginia. From 1993 to 1997, he was Chief Judge. He was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan.

Kiser died on October 21, 2020 in Danville, Virginia at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from West Virginia
American judges
Politicians from West Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Virginia
Welch, West Virginia

Welch is a city located in McDowell County in the U.S. state of West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,406 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of McDowell County.

References

Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Healy, Alaska

Healy is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska. It is the borough seat of Denali Borough. 1,021 people lived there in 2010.

Census-designated places in Alaska
Borough seats in Alaska
Gordon Riots

The Gordon Riots were mass rioting in London, England in 1780.

The riots started as a non-violent protest.  In 1778 Parliament had passed the Catholic Relief Act, which stopped some oppression of people who practiced the Roman Catholic Christian religion.  For example, it said Catholics could join the army without saying an oath that was against their religion. British people who practiced the Protestant Catholic religion did not like that. In 1980, Lord Gordon said Parliament should repeal, or take back, that law.

People who agreed with Gordon put blue cockade decorations in their hats and marched across London Bridge. Then they saw some Lords and called them names and attacked their carriages. Then they found some Roman Catholic churches and set them on fire.

References

18th century in the Kingdom of Great Britain
1780
History of London
Riots in England
Frank Horvat

Frank Horvat (28 April 1928 – 21 October 2020) was an Croatian-French photographer. He was best known for his fashion photography, published between the mid 1950s and the late 1980s. 

Horvat's photographic opus includes photojournalism, portraiture, landscape, nature, and sculpture.

In 1988, he produced a book of interviews with fellow photographers such as Don McCullin, Robert Doisneau, Sarah Moon, Helmut Newton, and Marc Riboud.

Horvat died in October 2020 at the age of 92.

Bibliography
 1957 : La capture des éléphants sauvages, Editions Louvois, Paris, 
 1962 : J'aime la télévision, Editions Rencontre, Lausanne, Switzerland (text by Max Egli), 
 1962 : J'aime le strip-tease, Editions Rencontre, Lausanne, Switzerland (text by Patrik Lindermohr), 
 1979 : The Tree, Aurum Press, London and Little, Brown, New York (text by John Fowles), 
 1990 : Entre vues, Éditions Nathan, Paris, 
 1991 : Degas sculptures, Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 
 1992 : Yao le chat botté, Éditions Gautier-Languereau, Paris, 
 1994 : Arbres, Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 
 1994 : Le Bestiaire d’Horvat, CNP et Actes Sud, 
 1996 : Paris-Londres, London-Paris, Éditions de la Ville de Paris, 
 1996 : De la Mode et des Jardins, Éditions de l’Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 
 1998 : 51 Photographs in Black and White, Dewi Lewis, Manchester,

References

2020 deaths
1928 births
Croatian people
French photographers
Mario Henderson

Mario Henderson (October 29, 1984 – October 21, 2020) was an American football offensive tackle. He spent the first four years of his career with the Oakland Raiders between 2007 to 2010. He also played for the San Diego Chargers in 2012. Henderson was born in Fort Myers, Florida.

Henderson died on October 21, 2020 at the age of 35.

References

1984 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Florida
American football offensive tackles
Oakland Raiders players
San Diego Chargers players
Aldo Zargani

Aldo Zargani (7 August 1933 – 18 October 2020) was an Italian Jewish writer and educator. He was born in Turin, Italy. He started writing in his early sixties: his first and best-known book, Per violino solo (For Solo Violin), appeared in 1995. He wrote about Italian Jews with essays, lectures, and school visits. He was a Holocaust survivor.

Zargani died on 18 October 2020 in Rome, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Italian educators
Italian Jews
Italian writers
Essayists
People from Turin
Deanna Demuzio

Deanna Demuzio (February 23, 1943 – October 20, 2020) was a Democratic politician. She was a member of the Illinois Senate between 2004 to 2011. From 2013 until her death, she was Mayor of Carlinville, Illinois.

Demuzio died on October 20, 2020 in Carlinville at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
 Illinois General Assembly - Deanna Demuzio (D) 49th District official IL Senate website
 Bills Committees
 Project Vote Smart - Senator Deanna Demuzio (IL) profile

1943 births
2020 deaths
American mayors
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Illinois
US Democratic Party politicians
Järvsöfaks

Järvsöfaks (23 June 1994 – 19 October 2020) was a Swedish trotter. He held the current coldblood trotter's world record in wins, consecutive wins (42), and the coldblood trotter world record time, 1:17.9 per kilometre. 

Järvsöfaks was driven and trained by Jan-Olov Persson. 

Järvsöfaks died on 19 October 2020 in Hudiksvall, Sweden, aged 26.

References

1994 births
2020 deaths
Thoroughbred racehorses
Chet "JR" White

Chet "JR" White (1979/1980 – October 18, 2020) was an American record producer, rock musician and mix engineer. He was a member of the indie rock band Girls until their disbandment in 2012. He produced the album Goon by Tobias Jesso Jr. and Sob Story by the Spectrals. White was born in Santa Cruz, California.

White died of a heart attack on October 18, 2020 in Santa Cruz, aged 40.

Works
Album – Girls (2009, True Panther Sounds)
Broken Dreams Club – Girls (2010, True Panther Sounds)
Father, Son, Holy Ghost – Girls (2011, True Panther Sounds)

References

1979 births
1980 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Engineers from California
American rock musicians
Record producers
Musicians from California
Businesspeople from California
Agostino Giuseppe Delfino

Agostino Giuseppe Delfino (17 June 1935 – 18 October 2020) was an Italian-born Central African Republic Roman Catholic bishop. Delfino was born in Arenzano, Italy. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Berbérati, Central African Republic from 1991 to 2010.

Delfino died on 18 October 2020 in Savona, Italy at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Italian Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
Central African Republic
Arenzano

Arenzano is a coastal town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, Liguria, northern Italy, facing the Ligurian Sea. , it has a population of 11,445.

References

Towns in Italy
Settlements in Liguria
Metropolitan City of Genoa

The Metropolitan City of Genoa () is one of the fourteen Metropolitan cities of Italy, located in the region of Liguria. Its capital is the city of Genoa. It replaced the Province of Genoa.

References

Provinces of Liguria
Savona

Savona () is a seaport and comune in the west part of  the northern Italian region of Liguria, capital of the Province of Savona, in the Riviera di Ponente on the Mediterranean Sea.

References

Cities in Liguria
Capital cities in Italy
OSIRIS-REx

OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer) is a NASA asteroid-study and sample-return mission. 

The mission's main goal is to get a sample of at least  from 101955 Bennu, a carbonaceous near-Earth asteroid, and return the sample to Earth for a detailed analysis. 

The material returned is expected to enable scientists to learn more about the formation and evolution of the Solar System, its initial stages of planet formation, and the source of organic compounds that led to the formation of life on Earth. 

If successful, OSIRIS-REx will be the first United States spacecraft to return samples from an asteroid.

References

NASA spacecraft
Pan-Slavism

Pan-Slavism is a political idea.  It came in the 19th century.  Pan-Slavism is about the separatism and nationalism in the Slavic countries, for example Ukraine.

Slavic peoples
Politics
Louise Renaud

Louise Renaud (August 3, 1922 – October 21, 2020) was a Canadian artist. She was born in Montreal. She worked with Les Automatistes. Renaud was also a governess for the children of art dealer Pierre Matisse, the son of Henri Matisse.

She was one of the signatories on Paul-Émile Borduas's Refus Global.

Renaud died on October 21, 2020 in Berkeley, California at the age of 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Canadian artists
People from Montreal
Girl (Beatles song)

"Girl" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon–McCartney. It is a sad love song.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, except as noted:

John Lennon – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
Paul McCartney – backing vocals, bass guitar
George Harrison – backing vocals, lead acoustic guitar, 12-string guitar
Ringo Starr – drums

References

Sources

  
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
1960s ballads
Jeanne Renaud

Jeanne Renaud (born August 27, 1928) is a Canadian dancer, choreographer and artistic director. She is thought to be one of the founders of modern dance in Quebec. She was born in Montreal.

She went on to study with Merce Cunningham, Hanya Holm and Mary Anthony in New York City. In 1948, she gave a recital with Françoise Sullivan in Montreal. She taught dance in Paris from 1949 to 1954. In 1952, she joined with Les Automatistes.

From 1959 to 1965, she was associated with Françoise Riopelle at the École de Danse Moderne de Montréal as dancer, teacher and choreographer. In 1966, she founded Le Groupe de la Place Royale.

She was awarded the Prix Denise-Pelletier in 1989 and, in 1995, the Governor General's Award for the Performing Arts.

In 1998, she was named to the Order of Canada.

References

1928 births
Living people
Canadian artists
Dancers
Canadian educators
People from Montreal
Dariusz Gnatowski

Dariusz Gnatowski (24 May 1961 – 20 October 2020) was a Polish actor. He was born in Ruda Śląska, Poland. His career began in 1983. He was known for his roles in Demons of War (1998), With Fire and Sword (1999) but mostly  for his role as Boczek in the sitcom Świat według Kiepskich.

Gnatowski died on 20 October 2020 in Krakow, Poland, aged 59.

References

Other websites
 

1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Polish movie actors
Polish stage actors
Polish television actors
Polish voice actors
Launch on warning

Launch on warning (LOW) is a strategy of using nuclear weapons that gained recognition during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Launch on warning became an important part of mutually assured destruction (MAD) theory as a result of the invention of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Under the LOW strategy, nuclear weapons are launched as retaliation upon receiving warning signs of an enemy nuclear attack, even while the incoming missiles are still in the air and before detonation occurs. U.S. land-based missiles can reportedly be launched
within five minutes of a presidential decision to do so, and submarine-based missiles can be launched within 15 minutes.

References 

Nuclear weapons
Navajo Nation

The Navajo Nation () is an American Indian territory covering about , such as parts of northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and northwestern New Mexico in the United States. 

This is the largest land area owned by an indigenous tribe in the United States, with a population of 173,667 as of 2010.

The current President of the Navajo Nation is Jonathan Nez since 2019.

References

Native American people
President of the Navajo Nation

The President of the Navajo Nation is the head of government of the Navajo Nation. The office was created in 1991 following restructuring of the national government. The president and vice president are elected every four years, and can only serve two terms in office.

List

References
Jonathan Nez

Jonathan Nez (born May 26, 1975) is the 9th and current president of the Navajo Nation. He was elected President of the Navajo Nation on November 6, 2018.

At 43 years of age, Nez is the youngest person to have ever been elected President of the Navajo Nation.

References

1975 births
Living people
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Politicians from Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
Tuba City, Arizona

Tuba City is an unincorporated town in Coconino County, Arizona, on Navajo lands, in the United States.  It is the second-largest community in Coconino County. The population of the census-designated place (CDP) was 8,611 at the 2010 census. It is the Navajo Nation's largest community, slightly larger than Shiprock, New Mexico.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Unincorporated communities in Arizona
Joe Shirley Jr.

Joe Shirley Jr. (born December 4, 1947) is a Navajo politician. He is the only two-term President of the Navajo Nation. He was president from 2003 to 2011.

References

1947 births
Living people
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Politicians from Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
Chinle, Arizona

Chinle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. 

The name in Navajo means "flowing out" and is a reference to the location where the water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. 

The population was 4,518 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Russell Begaye

Russell Begaye is a Navajo politician. He was the 8th president of Navajo Nation from May 2015 to January 2019. He was elected to the office on April 4, 2015 and was sworn in on May 12, 2015.

References

Living people
Politicians from New Mexico
Politicians from Arizona
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
US Democratic Party politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Ben Shelly

Ben Shelly (born July 6, 1947) was the 7th one term President of the Navajo Nation. Shelly was the first President to have been elected both President and Vice President of the Navajo Nation. He is also the first New Mexican Navajo to hold the Navajo Presidency.

References

1947 births
Living people
Politicians from New Mexico
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
US Democratic Party politicians
Thoreau, New Mexico

Thoreau is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,863 at the 2000 census

References

Census-designated places in New Mexico
Milton Bluehouse Sr.

Milton Bluehouse Sr. (February 29, 1936 – January 14, 2019) was the fourth President of the Navajo Nation from 1998 to 1999.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Arizona
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Ganado, Arizona

Ganado is a chapter of the Navajo Nation and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 1,210 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Kelsey Begaye

Kelsey A. Begaye (January 7, 1951 – August 13, 2021) was an American politician. He was elected the fifth president of the Navajo Nation in November 1998. In 2002, he lost to Joe Shirley Jr. in his bid for reelection.

References

1951 births
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
2021 deaths
Politicians from Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
Kaibito, Arizona

Kaibeto is a census-designated place (CDP) in Coconino County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 1,522 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Albert Hale

Albert A. Hale (1950 – February 2, 2021) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was Arizona State Senator for District 2 from January 2004 to 2011. He served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.

Hale was elected the second Navajo Nation President in late 1994 by the consent of the Navajo people, serving until 1998. He resigned after being charged with over 50 felonies and misdemeanors for theft and bribery.

Hale died on February 2, 2021 from COVID-19 in Saint Michaels, Arizona at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Arizona
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Politicians from Arizona
Politicians from New Mexico
US Democratic Party politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
St. Michaels, Arizona

St. Michaels is a chapter of the Navajo Nation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. 

The population was 1,443 at the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
São Luiz Gonzaga

São Luiz Gonzaga (Portuguese for St. Aloysius Gonzaga) is a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 35,193 (2015 est.) in an area of 1295,68 km².

References

Municipalities in Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
Abella Danger

Abella Danger (born November 19, 1995) is an American pornographic actress and model. She was born in Miami, Florida.

Abella Danger made her pornography debut in July 2014 for Bang Bros. She has appeared in about 1010 credited scenes. She has appeared in mainstream news media other than adult news media, including the websites Elite Daily and International Business Times.

In 2018, Fortune said she was one of the most popular and in-demand performers in the pornographic business.

Amongst many awards, she won Best Pornographic actor in 2021 (Pornovizija '21), nominated by the competent jury committee.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 Abella Danger on Hindi Mein Jankari

1995 births
Living people
American pornographic actors
Models from Florida
Actors from Miami, Florida
LGBT entertainers
Johnny Sins

Steven Wolfe (born December 31, 1978), known professionally as Johnny Sins, is an American pornographic actor, director, and YouTuber. He is known for his shaved head and muscular body. He is one of the most popular pornography searches. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites
 
 

1978 births
Living people
American pornographic actors
American YouTubers
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Bloggers
Models from Pennsylvania