cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Malcolm Knowles

Malcolm Shepard Knowles (August 24, 1913 – November 27, 1997) was an American educator. He was active in developing theories of adult education. His ideas about self-directed learning have gained international recognition.

Biographical information
Malcolm Shepard Knowles was born on August 24, 1913 in Montana. His family moved to West Palm Beach, Florida, when he was a young boy. He graduated from Palm Beach High School in 1930. In 1934, he graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts.  Soon after graduation he married Hulda Fornell. From 1940 to 1943, he worked as Director of Adult Education at the Boston Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). He was drafted into the United States Navy in 1943. In 1946, he moved to Chicago to work as the Director of Adult Education at that YMCA. During that time, he also worked on a Master of Arts at the University of Chicago. He earned the masters degree in 1949. He continued his studies at the University of Chicago, earning his PhD. He then spent 14 years at Boston University as an associate professor of adult education with tenure.  He became a member of the faculty of North Carolina State University School of Education in 1974. He also taught at Fielding Graduate University in Santa Barbara, CA and at the University of Arkansas. He died of a stroke on November 27, 1997 in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

Selected bibliography
 
Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. F. (1955). How to develop better leaders. New York: Association Press.
Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. F. (1959). Introduction to group dynamics. Chicago: Association Press. Revised edition 1972 *published by New York: Cambridge Books.
Knowles, M. S. (1968). Andragogy, not pedagogy. Adult Leadership, 16(10), 350–352, 386.
Knowles, M. S. (1973). The adult learner: A neglected species. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company. Revised Edition 1990.
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.
Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.
Knowles, M. S., et al. (1984). Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

References

Other websites
 Website about Knowles
 Smith, M. K. (2002). Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy, the encyclopedia of informal education
 Fiorini, Deborah (2003). Malcolm Knowles' Personal Vitae 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2014
1913 births
1997 deaths
American academics
Harvard University alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Educators from Montana
Sea glass

Sea glass and beach glass are pieces of glass worn smooth by waves. Technically, "Sea glass" is glass found on beaches along bodies of salt water. As the glass reaches the shoreline pounding waves and rocks break it into smaller pieces. The sharp edges are worn smooth. Salt water erodes the glass and gives it a frosted appearance. "Beach glass" comes from fresh water. It is found mainly along coastlines and the shores of large lakes. However many feel sea glass and beach glass are the same thing.

Colors 
White, emerald green and brown are the most common colors. They came from jars, plain bottles and beer bottles thrown into the water. Olive green, cobalt blue, aqua and amber are harder to find. They came from medicine bottles, soda bottles and cosmetic jars. The rarest colors are red, orange and yellow. They were originally items such as fine china, streetlamps and even ship lanterns. Many colors are unique to certain periods of history. Small bubbles in the glass help to identify the original glass item.

Locating 
Collectors walk beaches to find sea glass. After plastic became popular for containers it became harder to find sea glass. Sea glass can take from 7 to 10 years to get a frosted appearance. In many places winter seems to be the best time to find sea glass. Experienced sea glass hunters look for periods of low tide to start looking. Beaches that are cleaned of debris regularly won't produce much sea glass. Hunters look for "dirty beaches" that are left alone and have litter.

References 

Glass
Al-Duhail SC

Lekhwiya S.C. is a football club which plays in Qatar.

Achievements
Qatargas League
 Winners (1): 2009–10

Qatar Stars League
 Winners (3): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14

Crown Prince Cup
 Winners (1): 2013

References 

Qatari football clubs
Jorge María Mejía

Jorge María Mejía (31 January 1923 – 9 December 2014) was an Argentine cardinal of the Catholic Church (Roman Rite). He was born in Buenos Aires. On 21 February 2001, Mejía was appointed as Cardinal-Deacon of San Girolamo della Carità by Pope John Paul II in the consistory.

On 13 March 2013, Mejía suffered a heart attack on the same day his fellow Argentine Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected as Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Catholic Church. 
Cardinal Mejía died in Rome on 9 December 2014 at the age of 91.

References

1923 births
2014 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Buenos Aires
Knut Nystedt

Knut Nystedt (3 September 1915 – 8 December 2014) was a Norwegian orchestral and choral composer. He was also a musician and played the Organ. Nystedt was born in Oslo, Norway. Nystedt founded and conducted Det Norske Solistkor from 1950 to 1990. He also founded and conducted Schola Cantorum from 1964 to 1985.

Nystedt died in his sleep at his home in Oslo on 8 December 2014 at the age of 99.

References

Other websites

Knut Nystedt  Carus-Verlag
Jens Staubrand: Kierkegaard International Bibliography Music Works and Plays, Copenhagen 2009. In English and Danish. . Including Knut Nystedt's PRAYERS OF KIERKEGAARD, for mixed chor a capella, the Kierkegaard words are taken from Addresses At Holy Communion On Fridays, The Heathens’ Anxieties and The Journals
Stemmer fra Musikken has sound recordings with Knut Nystedt in Norwegian (NRK).
Norsk Musikforlag

1915 births
2014 deaths
Composers
Musicians from Oslo
Organists
Colonel Tom Parker

Colonel Thomas Andrew "Tom" Parker (June 26, 1909January 21, 1997) born Andreas Cornelis ("Dries") van Kuijk, was a Dutch-born entertainment impresario. He was best known as the manager of Elvis Presley.  For many years Parker falsely claimed to have been U.S.-born, but it eventually emerged that he was born in Breda in the Netherlands.

References

1909 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Elvis Presley
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Breda
Hancock Seamount

Hancock Seamount is a seamount of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. The last eruption from Hancock Seamount is unknown.

Seamounts
Roger Nordström

Roger Nordström, born 27 April 1966 in Malmö, Sweden, is a Swedish former ice hockey goaltender. He played most seasons for Malmö Redhawks. He then played for German club Krefeld Pinguine between 1998-2003.

During the 1992 Olympic tournament he was appointed for the Swedish national team.

Tropies and awards

Club teams

National teams
 1994: World championship bronze medal in Italy with Sweden
 1995: World championship silver medal in Sweden with Sweden

References

Other websites
 

1966 births
Living people
Swedish ice hockey goaltenders
Hwayang-dong

Hwayang-dong is a dong in west Gwangjin-gu in Seoul, South Korea. It was joined into Gwangjin-gu on 13 August 1949. It is a mixed home and small business area. Mojin-dong is administered by Hwayang-dong. It has Konkuk University.

References

Other websites
 Gwangjin-gu official website in English
  Chronicle of Beopjeong-dong and Haengjeong-dong 
 Map of Gwangjin-gu at the Gwangjin-gu official website
 Hwayang-dong resident office website

Subdivisions of South Korea
Sybil Christopher

Sybil Christopher (27 March 1929 – 7 March 2013) was a Welsh actress, theatre director and founder of a nightclub. She first became known as Richard Burton's first wife. She performed mostly on stage. She also acted in a few movies.

Christopher was born Sybil Williams in Tylorstown, Wales. She died at age 83 in New York City.

Actors from Glamorgan
Welsh movie actors
Welsh stage actors
1929 births
2013 deaths
Patricia Blair

Patsy Lou Blake (also known as Patricia Blair; January 15, 1933 – September 9, 2013) was an American television and movie actress. She is best known for playing Rebecca Boone in all six seasons of NBC's Daniel Boone. She also played Lou Mallory in The Rifleman from 1962 to 1963. She was tall at 5 feet 9 inches. She could work with tall stars like Fess Parker (Daniel Boone) and Chuck Connors (The Rifleman).

Patricia Blair was born in Fort Worth, Texas. She died in North Wildwood, New Jersey at age eighty.

References 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
1933 births
2013 deaths
Armageddon (2003)

Armageddon (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on December 14, 2003 at TD Waterhouse Centre in Orlando, Florida. It was the fourth Armageddon event held by the WWE.

The pay-per-view was a Raw brand exclusive. The main event saw Triple H win a Triple threat match against Kane and then-champion Goldberg. Triple H won the match and the World Heavyweight Championship after he pinned Goldberg following a chokeslam from Kane. Another main match that was on the undercard was Rob Van Dam defending his WWE Intercontinental Championship against Randy Orton. Orton would end up winning the match and he became the Intercontinental Champion after he pinned Van Dam following an RKO. Another primary match that was on the undercard was Batista facing Shawn Michaels. Michaels would win the match by pinfall after he performed the Sweet Chin Music on Batista.

The professional wrestling part of Canadian Online Explorer claimed that the event was a "flop" and rated the overall event a six out of ten.

Matches

Tag Team Turmoil match

References

Other websites
Official Armageddon 2003 website

2003 in professional wrestling
Sports in Orlando, Florida
WWE Armageddon
2003 in American television
2000s in Orlando, Florida
2003 in Florida
Armageddon (2004)

Armageddon (2004) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on December 12, 2004 at Gwinnett Center in Duluth, Georgia. It was the fifth Armageddon event held by the WWE.

The pay-per-view was a SmackDown! brand exclusive. There were 10 matches on the card with all 4 of SmackDown!'s championship were on the line. The main event saw John "Bradshaw" Layfield defeat Booker T, Eddie Guerrero and The Undertaker in a Fatal-Four Way match to retain his WWE Championship. Layfield won by Booker. If anyone interfered on JBL's behalf he would have lost the championship. Another main match on the undercard saw The Big Show defeat Kurt Angle, Mark Jindrak and Luther Reigns in a Handicap match. Big Show was able to win the match after he pinned Jindrak following an F-5. Another primary match on the card saw John Cena defeat Jesús in a Street Fight to retain his WWE United States Championship. Cena won the match by executing an FU to Jesús and pinning him.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Armageddon 2004 website

2004 in American television
2004 in professional wrestling
Sports in Georgia (U.S. state)
WWE Armageddon
2000s in Georgia (U.S. state)
Comparison of baseball and cricket

Baseball and Cricket are two similar sports. They are both considered bat-and-ball games and are played by both men and women. But they also have many differences. They have different rules, terms and organization. Their histories are both similar yet different.

Common history? 
Baseball is often thought to have descended from cricket. They both can be traced back to England. They have common terms such as innings, umpires, runs and outs. So the connection seems very logical. Even some baseball historians think cricket is the ancestor of baseball. Both games do have a link, but it is not a parent-child link. It is more on the order of cousins.

Both seem to have been brought to England by people from Flanders, but who settled in different parts of England. There each game developed separately. Cricket came from the southeast of England while baseball was played in western England. Baseball started as a children's game while Cricket was more often played by adults. Both games came to America with English immigrants. By the 1840s cricket had a following along the East Coast, particularly in Philadelphia and New York. About the same time Baseball began being organized into clubs. Up until the American Civil War cricket was more popular. After that war baseball became widely popular. Cricket is still played in places like Philadelphia.

Similarities 
Both are bat and ball games. Both have batsman and bowlers, called batters and pitchers in baseball. Bowlers or pitchers throw the ball to the batsman or batter who hits the ball. Players in the field try to catch the ball. Both games at times use two umpires. Both games involve batters who run between or around things (such as each batsman's ground) to score runs (points), while the fielding team tries to get the ball to those things (bases), or things within the things (wickets), or fielders near them, to stop runs from being scored. Batters can hit the ball out of the field to score runs (home run or six runs). After enough batters are out, both teams change roles, and after enough opportunities for both teams to bat, the team with more runs wins.

Differences 
The bat in cricket is flat while the bat in baseball is round. Cricket has eleven players while baseball has nine. Cricket players hold the bat down, baseball players hold the bat up. The playing fields are different sizes and shapes. The balls, while similar in construction, are slightly different in weight. The leather cover in baseball is white while cricket balls can have a red or white leather cover.

In cricket, when a batter is out, they can't bat again for the rest of their team's inning (turn to bat).

References 

Cricket
Baseball
James Stewart (mathematician)

James Drewry Stewart (March 29, 1941December 3, 2014) was a Canadian mathematician,  violinist, and the professor emeritus of mathematics at McMaster University.

Stewart died in Toronto, Canada from multiple myeloma, aged 73.

References

Other websites
Stewart Calculus Official Biography
The house that math built by Katie Daubs at the Toronto Star

1941 births
2014 deaths
Canadian educators
Canadian musicians
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Violinists
Canadian mathematicians
Fred Hawkins

Fred Hawkins (September 3, 1923 – December 6, 2014) was an American professional golfer. He played on the PGA Tour from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s. Hawkins was born in Antioch, Illinois.

Hawkins died in Sebring, Florida, aged 91.'

References

1923 births
2014 deaths
American golfers
Sportspeople from Illinois
Mark Lewis (storyteller)

Mark Lewis (February 16, 1954 – December 7, 2014) was an American storyteller, actor, and teacher. He was known for being the narrator in the Pirates of the Caribbean rides on Disneyland.

Lewis died in Eugene, Oregon from surgical complications, aged 60.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American movie actors
Educators from Oregon
Actors from Oregon
Writers from Oregon
Emmy Award winners
Jane Freilicher

Jane Freilicher (November 29, 1924 – December 9, 2014) was an American representational painter. She was known for her paintings of urban and country scenes from her homes in lower Manhattan. She was a member of the informal New York School beginning in the 1950s.

Freilicher died in Manhattan at the age of 90 on December 9, 2014.

References

1924 births
2014 deaths
American painters
People from New York City
Ralph Giordano

Ralph Giordano (March 23, 1923 – December 10, 2014) was a German writer and publicist. He survived the Holocaust and since then he has been writing books about his experiences. For a short-while he was a communist. Giordano was also an activist and critic. Giordano was born in Hamburg, Germany.

Giordano died in Cologne, Germany from complications of a broken hip following a fall, aged 91.

References

1923 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Deaths from fractured hip
German writers
People from Hamburg
Armageddon (2006)

Armageddon (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on December 17, 2006 at Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. It was the seventh Armageddon event held by the WWE.

The pay-per-view was a SmackDown! brand exclusive. The main event was a tag team match, which saw the team of Batista and John Cena defeat the team of King Booker and Finlay. Two other matches on the undercard, saw The Undertaker defeat Mr. Kennedy in a Last Ride match, and Kane defeat Montel Vontavious Porter in an Inferno match.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Armageddon 2006 website

2006 in professional wrestling
Richmond, Virginia
WWE Armageddon
2006 in American television
2000s in Virginia
Karl Otto Pöhl

Karl Otto Pöhl (1 December 1929 - 9 December 2014) was a German economist. He served as President of the Bundesbank and Chairman of its Central Bank Council from 1980 to 1991. He was born in Hanover, Lower Saxony.

Pöhl died in Zurich, Switzerland, aged 85.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2014 deaths
Bankers
German economists
People from Hanover
Hans Tietmeyer

Hans Tietmeyer (18 August 1931 - 27 December 2016) was a German economist. He was thought to be one of the best experts on international financial matters. He was president of Deutsche Bundesbank from 1993 until 1999 and remained one of the most important figures in finance of the European Union.

Other websites
 Personal Web site   
 Tietmeyer's page at the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences

1931 births
2016 deaths
Bankers
German economists
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
Helmut Schlesinger

Helmut Schlesinger (born  September 4, 1924) is a German economist. He is a former President of the Bundesbank.

He was born in Penzberg, Bavaria.

He is a member of the Orders of Merit and of Chivalry of Germany, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, and Luxembourg.

References

1924 births
Living people
Bankers
German economists
People from Bavaria
Morley Safer

Morley Safer (November 8, 1931 – May 19, 2016) was a Canadian-American reporter and correspondent for CBS News. He was best known for his long tenure on the newsmagazine 60 Minutes. He retired in May 2016, shortly before his death.

Safer died at his home in Manhattan, New York City on May 19, 2016 from pneumonia, aged 84.

References

Other websites
Booknotes interview with Safer on Flashbacks on Returning to Vietnam, May 6, 1990. 
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Safer, October 7, 2012

1931 births
2016 deaths
Canadian journalists
American war correspondents
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Toronto
Ed Bradley

Edward Rudolph "Ed" Bradley, Jr. (June 22, 1941 – November 9, 2006) was an American journalist. He was best known for 26 years of award-winning work on the CBS News television program 60 Minutes. Bradley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

Bradley died in New York City from leukemia, aged 65.

References

Other websites

 Ed Bradley Biography at CBS News
 
 
 Interview by John Sears for Communicator, August 2000 
Remembering Ed Bradley - Clarence Page - November 14, 2006
 Ed Bradley: Journalist and Jazzman
 Tribute to Ed Bradley by CNN's Larry King 
 Pulitzer Prize-winning syndicated columnist Clarence Page on Ed Bradley (11/13/2006)
 Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia webpage
 RTDNA Ed Bradley Scholarship

1941 births
2006 deaths
African American writers
American journalists
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from leukemia
American war correspondents
Emmy Award winners
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Departure (Journey album)

Departure is the sixth studio album by Journey. The album was released on February 29, 1980. It was the group's last studio album with keyboardist Gregg Rolie.

1980 albums
Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of American landscape architecture. He helped Calvert Vaux design Central Park in New York City. Later he designed many parks.

References

1822 births
1903 deaths
American journalists
American architects
Ann Carter

Ann Carter (June 16, 1936 – January 27, 2014) was a former American child actress. She worked with dozens of movie stars. She played Amy Reed in The Curse of the Cat People. She played Peggy Allen in Child of Divorce.

Carter was born in Syracuse, New York. After acting, she graduated from Occidental College in Los Angeles. Carter taught school in California and in Seattle. She died in North Bend, Washington on January 27, 2014. She had been fighting ovarian cancer for nine years.

References 

American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from New York
1936 births
2014 deaths
Vanderlei Farias da Silva

Vanderlei Farias da Silva is an Brazilian football player. He was born 1 February 1984. He is a goalkeeper. He currently plays with Coritiba.

Vanderlei started his career in Londrina. Later he played for a great team of Brazil, Coritiba.

Honours
Paranavaí
 Paraná State Championship: 2007

Coritiba
 Brazilian Série B: 2007, 2010
 Paraná State Championship: 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013

References

Other websites 
 Coritiba official website 

Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Ottershaw

Ottershaw is a village in the Runnymede district of Surrey, England. It is about  southwest of London. Ottershaw is part of the mixed rural and suburban Foxhills ward. It is part of the parish of Ottershaw. This parish was first established in 1864 in what was part of the original parish of Chertsey. This is when the name 'Ottershaw' came into use. Before that it was a part of Chertsey Common, which was part of Windsor Forest.

References 

Villages in Surrey
1864 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in England
Ventnor

Ventnor () is a seaside resort and civil parish on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It was established in the Victorian era. Ventnor lies underneath St Boniface Down. At  it is the highest point on the Isle of Wight. Ventnor is built on steep slopes and cliffs leading down to the sea. The higher part is called Upper Ventnor. The lower part is simply known as Ventnor. Ventnor is sometimes understood as including the coastal villages of St. Lawrence to one side and Bonchurch to the other.

The sheltered location on the cliff of the Island's south coast means the area experiences a microclimate. It has more sunny days than much of the British Isles, and fewer frosts. This has allowed many species of subtropical plant to grow here. Ventnor Botanic Garden is particularly notable.

References 

Towns on the Isle of Wight
Diplomatics

Diplomatics is a discipline which is concerned with the analysis of historical documents. The word goes back to diploma, which literally means folded (document). Using the term diplomatics for this science is probably due to a work called De re diplomatica, by Jean Mabilon (1632-1707). Note also, that the term is unrelated to diplomacy. 

The discipline originally evolved as a tool for studying and determining the authenticity of the official charters and diplomas issued by royal and papal chanceries. It was later found that many of the same underlying principles could be applied to other types of official document and legal instrument, to non-official documents such as private letters, and, most recently, to the metadata of electronic records.

Diplomatics is one of the auxiliary sciences of history. It should not be confused (as it often is) with its sister-discipline of palaeography. In fact, its techniques have more in common with those of the literary disciplines of textual criticism and historical criticism.

References

History
Documents
Lois Nettleton

Lois Nettleton (August 16, 1927 – January 18, 2008) was an American actress. She acted in television and movies and on stage. She was a semifinalist at the 1948 Miss America pageant. She acted in dozens of television shows, including Gunsmoke and Daniel Boone.

Nettleton was born in Oak Park, Illinois. She died of lung cancer in California at age 80.

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Illinois
1927 births
2008 deaths
Joy Page

Joy Page (November 9, 1924 – April 18, 2008) was an American actress. She played Annina Brandel in the movie Casablanca. She also played Marsinah in the 1944 movie Kismet.

Page was born in Los Angeles, California. She died from pneumonia and a stroke, at age eighty-three.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1924 births
2008 deaths
Cornelius Vanderbilt

Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and slave owner. A lot of his wealth came from railroads and shipping.

He was also the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. He was one of the richest Americans in history. He provided the initial gift to found Vanderbilt University, which is named in his honor.

Vanderbilt died on January 4, 1877 in New York City, New York from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), aged 82.

Vanderbilt was worth more than $100 million at the time of his death (equivalent to approximately $ in  dollars).

References

Other websites

1794 births
1877 deaths
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in New York City
People from Staten Island
Slavers
A Dirty Shame

A Dirty Shame is a 2004 satirical sex comedy movie. John Waters directed and wrote it. Tracey Ullman plays Sylvia. Selma Blair plays Caprice/Ursula. Patty Hearst plays Paige.

A Dirty Shame was released with an NC-17 rating by the MPAA. New Line Cinema was the distributor. It received mixed reviews.

Plot
The people of Harford Road (Maryland Route #147) are divided into two camps: puritanical people who hate anything even remotely sexual. There are also the perverts, a group of sexual addicts whose sexual fetishes have been brought to the fore.

A held back Sylvia Stickles finds herself as a puritan. One day, she leaves her promiscuous daughter Caprice locked up over the garage and under house arrest. Sylvia is smacked on the head by a passing car. She meets Ray-Ray Perkins, a local mechanic.

Through a series of bizarre head knockings, everyone in the Harford Area of Baltimore becomes a sex addict. Ray-Ray shoots semen from his head. He becomes the messiah of "Let's Go Sexin'".

Cast

 Tracey Ullman as Sylvia Stickles
 Johnny Knoxville as Ray-Ray Perkins
 Selma Blair as Caprice Stickles/"Ursula Udders"
 Chris Isaak as Vaughn Stickles
 Suzanne Shepherd as Big Ethel
 Mink Stole as Marge The Neuter 
 Patricia Hearst as Paige
 Jackie Hoffman as Dora
 Wes Johnson as Fat Fuck Frank
 Paul DeBoy as Wendell Doggett
 Gaelan Alexander Connell as Horny kid
 Channing Wilroy as Male motorist
 Rosemary Knower as Female motorist
 Alan J. Wendl as Officer Alvin
 James Ransone as Dingy Dave
 David A. Dunham as Mama Bear
 Dave Moretti as Papa Bear
 Jeffrey Auerbach as Baby Bear
 Jewel Orem as Officer Loose Linda
 Jonas Grey as Warren the mailman
 David DeBoy as Dr. Arlington
 Doug Roberts as Driving neuter husband
 Mary Vivian Pearce as Nonjudgmental ex-sex addict
 Jean Hill as Woman at fire escape
 Ty Ford as the taxi cab driver
 Bob Adams as Bus passenger
 George Figgs (uncredited) as Neuter
 Ricki Lake (cameo) as herself
 David Hasselhoff (cameo) as himself

Production
John Waters decided to make the movie when he found several sexual slang terms over the internet.

According to Waters, when he asked MPAA what he would have needed to cut from the movie before he could have it rated R, they said "after a while, we just stopped taking notes." It was simply released into theaters with an NC-17 rating.

It was shot entirely on location in Baltimore on the Harford Road.

Reception
A Dirty Shame got mixed reviews from critics. Some liked or loved its unashamed vulgarity. Others, though, went against it for the same reason. On the Rotten Tomatoes, the approval rating is 53%, based on the reviews of 117 critics. On the Metacritic, the review for the movie is 56 out of 100, which means "mixed or average".

References

2004 comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
2000s LGBT movies
English-language movies
2000s satirical movies
American LGBT movies
American sex comedy movies
American satirical movies
Movies set in Baltimore
Movies set in Maryland
Movies directed by John Waters
Selma Blair

Selma Blair (b. June 23, 1972) is an American actress. She acts in a variety of movie genres. She played Cecile Caldwell in the movie Cruel Intentions. She played Vivian in Legally Blonde.

Blair was born in Southfield, Michigan.

In October 2018, Blair revealed that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Michigan
People with multiple sclerosis
1972 births
Living people
Southfield, Michigan

Southfield is a city in eastern Michigan. It is not far from Detroit. At the 2010 census, 71,739 people lived there.

Southfield was incorporated as city in 1958.

Cities in Michigan
1958 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Michigan
Lucha Underground

Lucha Underground (originally called Lucha: Uprising) is an American professional wrestling television series. The show is produced by United Artists Media Group. It airs weekly in English on the El Rey network, and in Spanish on UniMás. The promotion features wrestlers from both the American independent circuit and the Mexican wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).

It was announced on January 12, 2014, that AAA would start airing a show on the American network El Rey on the second half of the year and that it would be backed by Mark Burnett. It would feature monthly and quarterly specials and live pay-per-views. On October 29, 2014, the series premiered on El Rey Network. It airs Wednesdays at 8:00 p.m. ET. It premiered in Spanish on November 1, 2014 on UniMás. It airs Saturdays at 4:00 p.m. on UniMás.

Prince Puma was crowned as the first Lucha Underground Champion on October 5, 2014.

Angélico, Ivelisse and Son of Havoc became the first Lucha Underground Trios Champions when they won the Trios Tournament on February 8, 2015.

On September 21, 2015, it was announced that there would be a second season of Lucha Underground.

Champions

References

Other websites
Official website 

American professional wrestling promotions
Sports in California
Companies based in Los Angeles
2010s American television series
2014 American television series debuts
Jože Toporišič

Jože Toporišič (October 11, 1926 – December 9, 2014) was a Slovene linguist. He was the author of the most influential Slovene scientific grammar of the second half of the 20th century. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and coauthor of the Academy's Slovene Normative Guide (). He was born in Mostec, near Brežice in Slovenia.

Toporišič died in Ljubljana, Slovenia, aged 88.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Slovenian writers
Educators
Russ Kemmerer

Russell Paul Kemmerer (November 1, 1930 – December 8, 2014) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher. He played for the Boston Red Sox (–), the Washington Senators (–), the Chicago White Sox (–), and the Houston Colt .45s (–) to finish his career.

Kemmerer died in Indianapolis, Indiana, aged 84.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Minnesota Twins players
Chicago White Sox players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Robert B. Oakley

Robert Bigger Oakley (March 12, 1931 – December 10, 2014) is an American diplomat. He was a Foreign Service Officer. He was United States Ambassador to Zaire, Somalia, and Pakistan. In the early 1990s, he was a special envoy during the American involvement in Somalia under the Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George Bush presidencies.

Oakley died in McLean, Virginia from complications from Parkinson's disease, aged 83.

References

Other websites
Adapted from: State Department biography  (public domain)
Mississippi State University: Biography of Robert B. Oakley 
 The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training; Interview of Robert B. Oakley by Charles Kennedy and Thomas Stern; July 7, 1992.

1931 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Dallas, Texas
New Hartford, Connecticut

New Hartford is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 6,970 at the 2010 census.

Towns in Connecticut
Albert Günther

Albert Günther FRS, (Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther, 3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is currently ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist. He described more than 340 reptile species.

He joined the British Museum in 1857, under Richard Owen and John Edward Gray. His first task was to classify 2000 snake specimens. After the death of Gray in 1875, Günther was appointed Keeper of Zoology at the Natural History Museum, a position he held until 1895. 

The major work of his life was the eight-volume Catalogue of Fishes (1859–1870, Ray Society). He also worked on the reptiles and amphibians in the museum collection. In 1864, he founded The Zoological Record and was editor for six years.

References

1830 births
1914 deaths
Ichthyologists
British scientists
German zoologists
Vonetta McGee

Vonetta McGee (14 January 1945 – 9 July 2010) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in movies during the 1970s. She played the Negress in The Kremlin Letter. She played Melinda in the movie Melinda.

McGee was born in San Francisco, California. She died from cardiac arrest in Berkeley, California.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from San Francisco
1945 births
2010 deaths
Zalman King

Zalman King (May 23, 1942 – February 3, 2012) was an American movie writer, producer, movie director and actor. He directed several erotic movies, including Wild Orchid (1990) and Two Moon Junction (1988).

King was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died from cancer in Santa Monica, California.

Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Cancer deaths in California
1942 births
2012 deaths
Two Moon Junction

Two Moon Junction is a 1988 melodrama and erotic romance-thriller movie. The movie is about events happening in the Southern United States. Sherilyn Fenn plays April. Louise Fletcher plays Belle. Milla Jovovich plays Samantha.

This was Milla Jovovich's first movie.

This movie was filmed around Los Angeles.

1980s thriller movies
1980s drama movies
1988 movies
American independent movies
Billy Boys

"Billy Boys", also titled "The Billy Boys, is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of "Marching Through Georgia." It was first sung in the 1930s as the main song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long running sectarian divide in the city. It is also commonly used by fans of Rangers football club.

Sources

Songs
Warlingham

Warlingham is a village in the  Tandridge district of Surrey, England. It is  south of the centre of London. Warlingham consists of many shops and primary schools. There is also a secondary school, Warlingham School. Warlingham is near to other villages such as Caterham, Whyteleafe and Sanderstead.

Villages in Surrey
Wembley

Wembley is an area of northwest London. It is a part of the London Borough of Brent. It is famous for Wembley Stadium (first built April 23, 1923) and Wembley Arena (first built 1934). It has recently been renovated with an outlet centre.

London Borough of Brent
Areas of London
Addlestone

Addlestone is a large village in Runnymede, Surrey. It is situated between Weybridge and Chertsey. It has a railway station that has direct links to London within 1.5 hours. Addlestone is famous for a thousand year oak tree named The Crouch Oak. There is a legend that Queen Elizabeth I stopped to picnic under it.

References 
 

Villages in Surrey
Morden

Morden is a district in the London Borough of Merton. It is the final stop on the Northern line. There is a library, many shops, a church called 'Morden Baptist Church' and a large mosque. 

Towns in London
Wareside

Wareside is a small village in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 3 miles away from the town of Ware.

Villages in Hertfordshire
Petham

Petham is a small village in Kent. It is  from the local town, Canterbury. It has Tudor and medieval buildings.

Villages in Kent
Weybridge

Weybridge is a small town in Surrey. It is near Walton-On-Thames and Addlestone. Weybridge is known for being a middle class area with many wealthy people living there.

Famous residents
Famous residents, past and present, include:
Jacqueline Bisset - actress, was born in the town.
John Lennon - lived in Weybridge in the mid to late 1960s, in a mansion on St George's Hill
Ringo Starr - lived in Weybridge in the late 1960s
Tom Jones - lived in Weybridge in the late 1960s
Nina Bawden - lived in Weybridge in the 1960s and 70s, Carrie's War was written at her house in Hanger Hill, since demolished along with the private 'Wallop School'
E. M. Forster - author, wrote his best known book, Howards End, in Weybridge, 1908–10
Petr Čech - Czech footballer, Chelsea F.C.
Peter Crouch - footballer, Stoke City F.C.
Cliff Richard - pop singer

Towns in Surrey
Chertsey

Chertsey is a small town in Surrey that is near Addlestone and Staines. It has a very large park.

Towns in Surrey
Wembley Arena

Wembley Arena is an indoor arena in Wembley, London, England. It is next to Wembley Stadium. The arena was built for the 1934 British Empire Games. Originally, it had a large swimming pool, as reflected by its name at the time, Empire Pool. In 1978, it was renamed Wembley Arena. It became one of the best known indoor music venues in England. It seats 12,000. In April 2006 it was refurbished. It was the main stadium for the 1948 Summer Olympics. Since 1934, Wembley has hosted concerts by the world's most famous artists, spanning many different genres of music.

References 

London Borough of Brent
Entertainment venues
Whyteleafe

Whyteleafe is a small village on the edge of Surrey. It is between Purley and Caterham. It has good transport links with London and the south of England.

Whyteleafe is very close to Riddlesdown. It is also close to the secondary school Riddlesdown Collegiate, that the famous model Kate Moss attended.

Villages in Surrey
Debenhams

Debenhams is the United Kingdom's largest department store chain. It was formed in 1778. It is a company that has opened shops across the world, first opening in London, England. Debenhams operates nearly 100 retail stores in the UK. It is one of the companies on the FTSE 250 Index. The 2014 Christmas advert was filmed in the Sutton, London shop in August 2014.

References 

1778 establishments
Companies of England
Department stores
1770s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in Great Britain
Sandgate

Sandgate is a small seaside village in Kent. It is near Folkestone.

Villages in Kent
New Cross

New Cross is a small town in South East London, near Deptford. It is close to Central London, only three minutes away by train.

Deptford is near the old docklands. It has many cobble streets.

London
Banstead

Banstead is a village in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. 
It has been there since 967 AD. It has a high street with lots of coffee shops, such as Cafe Nero, Costa, and Caffe Italia.
Towns close by include Reigate, Sutton, Epsom and Belmont. 

Villages in Surrey
West Bridgford

West Bridgford is a small town in Nottinghamshire. The River Trent runs through it. The Trent Bridge cricket ground and the Nottingham Forest football ground are there.

West Bridgford has a lot of independent cafes and supermarkets such as ASDA, Marks and Spencers and The Co-operative.
West Bridgford is often called "Bread and Lard Island". It is called that because it is thought that the people who live there spend most of their money on big houses and fur coats, and can only afford to eat bread and lard at home.

References

Towns in Nottinghamshire
Regent's Canal

Regent's Canal is a canal in England. It runs through Camden. It is part of the London Canal Network.

Other websites

Canals
Transport in England
Salients, re-entrants and pockets

A salient is a battlefield feature that projects into enemy territory. The salient is surrounded by the enemy on three sides. This makes the troops occupying the salient vulnerable to attack. The enemy's line facing a salient is referred to as a re-entrant (an angle pointing inwards). A deep salient is vulnerable to being "pinched out" across the base. If that happens the defenders are then surrounded. This is what happened at the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. 

In fortifications, a salient is a part of the defense structure that sticks outward.

Examples 
 At the Battle of Gettysburg, during the American Civil War, Union General Daniel Sickles moved his III Corps ahead of the main line of the Union army without orders. This caused him to be nearly cut off from the main army when the Confederates attacked. Sickles had held a similar position at Catherine's Furnace in the Battle of Chancellorsville two months earlier. In both cases his corps was badly mauled and had to be rescued by other units.
 At the Battle of Spotsylvania during the American Civil War, Confederate forces constructed a timber-reinforced line of trenches. The trench line bulged forward to protect a piece of high ground. This curve became known as the Mule Shoe Salient. Union troops concentrated their attack on this point. After 22 hours of hand-to-hand fighting they broke through. The Confederates pulled back to a new position.
 In World War I, the British occupied a large salient at Ypres for most of the war. Formed as a result of the First Battle of Ypres, it became one of the most bloody sectors of the Western Front. When anyone in the British infantry spoke of "The Salient", it was understood that they were referring to Ypres.
A similar salient existed around the French city of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun around it cost both sides heavy casualties.
Also in World War I, the Germans occupied a small salient in front of Fromelles. It was called the Sugarloaf due to its distinctive shape. 
In World War II, the Soviet Union occupied a massive  deep salient at Kursk. It became the site of the largest tank battle in history and a decisive battle on the Eastern Front.
In World War II, the German Army launched a surprise attack against advancing Allied forces in the Ardennes. It became commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge (also known as the Ardennes Offensive and the Von Rundstedt Offensive).

References 

Military terminology
John Tory

John Howard Tory (; born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian politician. He is the current mayor of Toronto, where he was born.

Tory was a candidate for the 2003 Toronto mayoral election. He finished in second place and lost to David Miller. After this, from 2004 to 2009, he was the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2005 to 2007 for the riding of Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey.

He was elected in the 2014 election against Olivia Chow and Doug Ford, the other leading competitors. He succeeded Rob Ford. In 2018, Tory was re-elected for a second time. In this election he defeated a former Chief City Planner, Jennifer Keesmaat.

References

1954 births
Living people
Mayors of Toronto
Halitosis

Halitosis is a symptom where a person has bad breath. It can be caused by bad dental care, tooth decay or gum disease.

Symptoms
Becky Lynch

Rebecca Mary Lopez (ne'e Quinn) (; born 30 January 1987) is an Irish professional wrestler best known by her current ring name of Becky Lynch. She is currently signed to WWE on its SmackDown brand. She is the current WWE SmackDown Women's Champion. Before joining WWE, she was also known by the ring name Rebecca Knox.

Quin is previously known for her work in France-based professional wrestling promotion Queens of Chaos, where she is a former one-time World Queens of Chaos Champion which she won in 2006. She has also wrestled for England's One Pro Wrestling, Germany's German Stampede Wrestling, and Canada's SuperGirls Wrestling promotion (an offshoot of Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling). In 2006, she wrestled for the Shimmer Women Athletes promotion, and was involved in a matches with Daizee Haze, which also included an well known two out of three falls match.

WWE

NXT (2013–2015) 
On 8 April 2013, it was reported that Quin had signed a two-year developmental contract with the WWE and moved to Florida to start at their developmental territory WWE NXT.

On 29 August, 2013, it was announced that her new ring name would be Becky Lynch. Lynch made her televised debut on the June 26, 2014 episode of NXT and defeated Summer Rae.

On the July 3 episode of NXT, she teamed with Bayley in an losing effort to the BFFs (Charlotte and Sasha Banks) in a tag team match. Lynch would spend the next few months in non-title matches against Charlotte, where she lost three matches against her in a row. On the 23 October episode of NXT, Lynch would turn heel and would align with Sasha Banks by attacking Bayley.

In wrestling 
 Finishing moves
 Bexploder / Bex-plex (Exploder suplex)
 Hard Knox (Leg hook sitout suplex slam)
 Signature moves
 Double springboard leg drop
 Hurricanrana
 Springboard dropkick
 Managers
 Scotty Mac
 Nicknames
 "K-Nox"
 Entrance music
 "U Can't Touch This" by MC Hammer

Championships

 Queens of Chaos
 World Queens of Chaos Championship (1 time)
 SuperGirls Wrestling
 SuperGirls Championship (1 time)
 SuperGirls Championship tournament (2005)

 WWE
 WWE Raw Women's Championship (1 time)
 WWE SmackDown Women's Championship (4 times, current)
 Women's Royal Rumble (2019)

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1987 births
Female professional wrestlers
Irish professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Dublin
WWE wrestlers
Babyfever

Babyfever is a 1994 American comedy drama television movie. It was directed and written by Henry Jaglom and Victoria Foyt. Foyt also stars in the movie. The movie was released on May 4, 1994.

Story 
A woman is torn between her current boyfriend and an unexpected arrival of an old boyfriend.

Actors 
 Victoria Foyt as Gena
 Matt Salinger as James
 Frances Fisher as Rosie
 Eric Roberts as Anthony
 Dinah Lenney as Roz
 Elaine Kagan as Milly
 Zack Norman as Mark
 Jackie Moen as Diane
 Eliza Roberts as Dr. Hilda Glass
 Charlayne Woodard as Eartha

References

Other websites 
 
 Babyface at the Notable Names Database

American television movies
American comedy-drama movies
1994 comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
The Accused (1988 movie)

The Accused is a 1988 American crime drama movie. It is about a young woman who is gang raped in a bar. Jodie Foster plays Sarah Tobias. Kelly McGillis plays Kathryn Murphy.

Foster won the Academy Award for Best Actress.

This movie got positive reviews from critics. It made a lot of money.

1988 crime movies
1988 drama movies
1980s crime drama movies
1980s legal movies
Academy Award winning movies
American crime drama movies
American legal movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Rape in movies
Clean and Sober

Clean and Sober is a 1988 drama movie. The movie is about a cocaine addict who cleans up his life. Michael Keaton plays Daryl. Kathy Baker plays Charlie.

This movie got good reviews from the critics. It was released on August 10, 1988.

1980s drama movies
1988 movies