cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Art & Language

Art & Language is a conceptual artists' collaboration founded around 1967 in the United Kingdom by Terry Atkinson (b. 1939), David Bainbridge (b. 1941), Michael Baldwin (b. 1945) and Harold Hurrell (b. 1940). The name of the group was derived from their journal, Art-Language The Journal of conceptual art. In their text-works, they created conceptual art as part of their discussions.

Art & Language is at the origin of conceptual art and their work was an important influence on its development.

Past members and associates

 Terry Atkinson
 David Bainbridge
 Kathryn Bigelow
 Ian Burn
 Sarah Charlesworth
 Michael Corris
 Preston Heller
 Graham Howard
 Harold Hurrell
 Joseph Kosuth
 Christine Kozlov
 Nigel Lendon
 Andrew Menard
 Philip Pilkington
 Neil Powell
 David Rushton
 Terry Smith
 Mayo Thompson

Awards 
Terry Atkinson was Nominated in 1985 for the Turner Prize.

Art & Language was nominated in 1986 for the Turner Prize.

Permanent collections 
Papers and works relating to New York Art & Language are held at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.

In March 2011, Philippe Méaille loaned 800 artworks of Art & Language to the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA). In June 2015, the Conseil départemental de Maine-et-Loire and Philippe Méaille signed a long term lease agreement for the Chateau de Montsoreau to promote contemporary art in the Loire Valley.

 Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
 Arts Council of Great Britain, United Kingdom.
Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.
 Centro de Arte Contemporàneo de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
 Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, Montsoreau, France.
 Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Espoo, Finland.
 Fonds National d'Art Contemporain, Paris, France.
 FRAC Haute Normandie, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France.
 FRAC Languedoc Roussillon, Montpellier, France.
 FRAC Nord Pas de Calais, Dunkerque, France.
 Grand-Hornu, Museum of Contemporary Arts, Belgium.
 Laguna Gallery of Contemporary Art, Laguna Beach, CA, USA.
 Les Abattoirs, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Toulouse, France.
 Lille Métropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
 MACBA, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, Barcelona, Spain.
 MAMCO, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Geneva, Switzerland].
 Migros Museum of Contemporary Art, Zurich, Switzerland.
 Musée d'Art Moderne (Saint-Etienne), Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
 Museum fur Angewande Kunst, Vienna, Austria.
 Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung, Vienna, Austria.
 Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
 Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami, FL, USA.
Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA.
 National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia.
 National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
 Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent, Belgium.
Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom.
Victoria & Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom.

References 

British artists
Conceptual artists
Corinth, Mississippi

Corinth is a city in and the county seat of Alcorn County, Mississippi. It is in the northeastern part of the state near the Tennessee border. At the 2010 census, around 14,573 people were living there.

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Admission to the Union

The Admission to the Union Clause (also known as the New States Clause) is a part of the United States Constitution. It lets Congress add new states to the United States. There were thirteen states  when the Constitution came into effect. 37 new states have since been added to the United States by this clause. Each new state has an equal footing with the ones that already exist.

Text
Article 4, Section 3, Clause 1 (US Constitution):
Original text:

Simpler text:

References

History of the United States
United States Constitution
Polity

A polity is a group of people who are brought together by any form of political agreement and who consider themselves as forming an autonomous unit. The political agreement uniting the group may be of different types: it can be a written constitution or even the unwritten recognition and respect of a hierarchy within the group. Depending on the size of the polity, it can be organized by a government or other, simpler forms of hierarchy. It is important to realize that the term polity can be used to refer to big entities like states, empires, and kingdoms, but also to smaller units like chiefdoms. What counts in calling a given group "a polity" is not its size nor the form of government it has. To be called "a polity" a group must be an organized and autonomous group that has exclusive rights of use of a specific portion of land.

Government
Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina has two background colors, dark blue and yellow, with a seven five-pointed white stars on a blue background.

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Emblem of the United Arab Emirates

The emblem of the United Arab Emirates () was officially adopted in 1973 and later modified in 2008. It is similar to the coats of arms and emblems of other Arab states.

It consists of a golden falcon, unlike other Arab countries which use the hawk emblem of the Quraysh branch to which Muhammad belonged. The falcon has a red disk which shows an Arab sailboat in its interior. The disk is surrounded by a chain. The hawk holds with its claws a red parchment bearing the inscription of the name of the federation.

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Emblem of Bhutan

The emblem of Bhutan (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ལས་རྟགས་;Wylie: rgyal-yongs las-rtags) maintains several elements of the flag of Bhutan, with slightly different artistry, and contains much Buddhist symbolism.

The official description is as follows:

"The national emblem, contained in a circle, is composed of a double diamond-thunderbolt (dorji) placed above a lotus, surmounted by a jewel and framed by two dragons. The thunderbolt represents the harmony between secular and religious power. The lotus symbolizes purity; the jewel expresses sovereign power; and the two dragons, male and female, stand for the name of the country which they proclaim with their great voice, the thunder."

Bhutan
Bhutan
Coat of arms of Somalia

The coat of arms of Somalia was adopted on October 10, 1956. The leopards which support the shield and the white star were also found on the coat of arms used in Italian Somaliland. Formerly, the coat of arms of Somalia from June 8, 1919 featured a shield divided horizontally by a wavy white line (Smith, 1980). The top half of the shield was blue with a leopard in natural color surmounted by a white five-pointed star.

Somalia
Somalia
Flag of American Samoa

The flag of American Samoa has a white triangle (with a red outline) pointing towards the pole. This triangle contains a bald eagle clutching two metalic tools. The upper and lower triangles of this flag are dark blue.

American Samoa
American Samoa
Vigilio Mario Olmi

Vigilio Mario Olmi (14 August 1927 – 25 January 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Coccaglio, Italy.

Olmi was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. He was titular bishop of Gunugus and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia, Italy, from 1986 to 2003.

Olmi died on 25 January 2019 in Brescia, Italy at the age of 91.

References 

1927 births
2019 deaths
Italian Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Lombardy
Emmons County, North Dakota

Emmons County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, there were 3,550 people living there. The county seat is Linton.

North Dakota counties
Kidder County, North Dakota

Kidder County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,435 people lived there. The county seat is Steele.

North Dakota counties
Yorkshire Coast Radio

Yorkshire Coast Radio is the local radio station for Scarborough, Filey, Whitby and Bridlington. It broadcasts to Scarborough and Filey on 96.2 FM, Bridlington on 102.4 FM and Whitby on 103.1 FM

The station also operates an online service called 'Yorkshire Coast Radio Extra' which broadcasts news and interviews as well as football commentaries on Scarborough Athletic, Bridlington Town and Whitby Town games.

In 2018 the station launched an additional service Yorkshire Coast Radio 70s.

Programming 

All of Yorkshire Coast Radio's programming is produced and broadcast from its Scarborough studios. Presenter-led programming airs from 6am-10pm on weekdays, 6 am-6 pm on Saturdays and 8 am-4 pm on Sunday.

In the official RAJAR audience data for Q2 2018, Yorkshire Coast Radio achieved a 53% weekly reach which is higher than for any other radio station in the UK.

News 

Yorkshire Coast Radio broadcasts hourly local news bulletins from 6 am-10 pm on weekdays and 8 am-12 pm at weekends, with headlines on the half-hour during weekday breakfast.

Its journalists are based at the radio station's Scarborough studios and also produce content for and the station's website and smartphone app.

National bulletins from Sky News Radio are carried every hour at all other times.

References

Radio stations in the United Kingdom
Justin Theroux

Justin Theroux (born August 10, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for the movies Mulholland Drive and Inland Empire. Theroux has also appeared in the HBO television series The Leftovers.

Personal life 
Theroux married female actor Jennifer Aniston in 2015.

References

Other websites 
 Justin Theroux on IMDb

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Repeat

Repeat may refer to:
A rerun in broadcasting
The unit of pattern in a wallpaper, for example every 24 inches of a roll
A repeat until loop in the Pascal programming language

Music
Repeat sign in music
Repeat Records
Repeat, EP by This Heat 1993
Repeat - The Best of Jethro Tull - Vol II, 1977
"Repeat" (song), a 2011 song by David Guetta
Mulholland Drive (movie)

Mulholland Drive is an American neo-noir mystery drama movie set in and around Los Angeles. David Lynch wrote and directed this movie. Lynch won the Best Director Award for it at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

These actors star in the movie: Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller and Robert Forster.

Other websites 
 Mulholland Drive on IMDb

2001 drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
2000s mystery movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
American mystery movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Mystery drama movies
Movies directed by David Lynch
American independent movies
English-language movies
California State Legislature

The California State Legislature is a bicameral legislature for the state of California in the United States. It has a lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members, and an upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members. Both houses meet at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. It is one of ten full-time state legislatures in the United States.

, the Democratic Party controls both houses.

References

State legislatures of the United States
Government of California
California State Senate

The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. It has 40 members and is currently controlled by the Democratic Party It meets at the California State Capitol in Sacramento.

Composition

Officers 

The Secretary, the Sergeant-at-Arms, and the Chaplain are not members of the Legislature.

Members 

: elected in a special election

Seating chart

References

Government of California
State upper houses in the United States
Foster County, North Dakota

Foster County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,343 people lived there. The county seat is Carrington.

North Dakota counties
California State Assembly

The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature. It has 80 members. The assembly is currently controlled by the Democratic Party. It meets at the California State Capitol in Sacramento.

Composition

Officers 

The Chief Clerk, the acting Chief Sergeant-at-Arms, and the Chaplains are not members of the Legislature.

Members 

 elected in a special election

Seating chart

References

Government of California
State lower houses in the United States
Golden Valley County, North Dakota

Golden Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, there were 1,680 people living there, making it the fourth-least populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Beach.

The county is not be confused with the city of Golden Valley, in Mercer County.

References 

1912 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Dakota
North Dakota counties
McHenry County, North Dakota

McHenry County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,395 people lived there. The county seat is Towner.

1880s establishments in North Dakota
1884 establishments in the United States
North Dakota counties
Grant County, North Dakota

Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota.  As of the 2010 census, 2,394 people lived there. The county seat is Carson.

North Dakota counties
Griggs County, North Dakota

Griggs County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota.  As of the 2010 census, 2,420 people lived there. The county seat is Cooperstown.

North Dakota counties
Hettinger County, North Dakota

Hettinger County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,477 people lived there. The county seat is Mott.

The city of Hettinger, North Dakota, is in nearby Adams County.

North Dakota counties
Hettinger, North Dakota

Hettinger ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Adams County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,226 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Golden Valley, North Dakota

Golden Valley is a city in Mercer County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 182 at the 2010 census. Golden Valley was founded in 1913.

The city is not be confused with the Golden Valley County.

References 

20th-century establishments in North Dakota
1913 establishments in the United States
Cities in North Dakota
Mercer County, North Dakota

Mercer County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, there were 8,424 people living there. The county seat is Stanton.

North Dakota counties
Logan County, North Dakota

Logan County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,990 people lived there. The county seat is Napoleon.

North Dakota counties
LaMoure County, North Dakota

LaMoure County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,139 people lived there. The county seat is LaMoure.

North Dakota counties
Oil Trough, Arkansas

Oil Trough is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Peter Burmeister

Peter Burmeister (16 July 1941 – 20 January 2019) was a German mathematician. He was a professor of mathematics at Darmstadt University of Technology. He was born in Berlin, Germany.

Burmeister died on 20 January 2019 in Reinheim, Germany at the age of 77.

References 

1941 births
2019 deaths
German mathematicians
People from Berlin
John Rose

John Williams Rose (born February 23, 1965) is an American politician and businessman. He is the U.S. Representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district since 2019. He was the Commissioner of Agriculture of Tennessee and was president of Boson Software, LLC.

References

Other websites
 Congressman John Rose official U.S. House website
John Rose for Congress

1965 births
United States representatives from Tennessee
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Tennessee
Living people
Test match (cricket)

Test matches in cricket are the orignal and main form of international competition. They last five days, and are thought to be the highest standard of play.

Test matches were invented in the 19th century as a competition between England and Australia. The first officially recognised Test match took place on 15–19 March 1877 and was played between England and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).   Australia won by 45 runs. A Test match to celebrate 100 years of Test cricket was held in Melbourne on 12–17 March 1977, in which Australia beat England by 45 runs—the same margin as that first Test. That first tour match was followed by a second test match, which was won by England. There were also a few games played against local teams, a tradition which continues today.

South Africa became the third team to play Test cricket in 1888–89, and there was a long period before other countries played test cricket. The West Indies ('Windies') were the fourth test country: they played against England in London 1928 at Lords cricket ground.  New Zealand first played against England in 1930 in Christchurch. The first Indian test side played England in 1932 in London at Lords.

When British India was partitioned, the new nation Pakistan was given test status in 1952, on the recommendation of India. Their first test match was against India in Delhi. They were followed by Sri Lanka in 1982.

There are also four more countries who have full test status: Zimbabwe (1992), Bangladesh (2000), Ireland  the Irish team represents both parts of Ireland – (2018), and Afghanistan (2018). Of these only Bangladesh has played regularly against the longer-established nations.  There is a real gulf in playing standards between the top teams and the newcomers. This explains why there have been no test series between the stronger test countries and the weaker countries. A test series must be competitive for it to be commercially viable. Television rights need to be sold, and spectators attracted to the matches. Also, a country must be able to keep some cricket grounds to test standards.

It is clear that the sport of cricket spread mostly to countries of the former British Empire, with the notable exception of Canada (where cricket is just a minor sport). On the other hand, it is a truly international sport, played by nations in Europe, Africa (parts of), the Caribbean, the Indian subcontinent and Oceania.

References 

Cricket
Sleep mode

Sleep mode is a low power mode that some electronic devices use to save power while they are on. Some electronic devices that are able to use sleep mode include TVs, computers, and remote controls. During sleep mode, the electronic device will use very little power while they are still running. This allows the user to be able to turn the electronic device back on immediately even if the electronic device is running with less power than normal.

Technology
Exploration Upper Stage

The Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) is a top stage of the Space Launch System (SLS) Block 1B. It will use four RL-10 engines burning liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen to generate  of thrust. The first flight of SLS with EUS will be in 2023.

Related pages 
 NASA
 Space Launch System

Rockets
Nawab of Bengal

The Nawabs of Bengal (the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Between 1717 and 1772, they were the rulers of the  province of Bengal.

The last independent Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the throne and established itself as a political power in Bengal.

In 1765 the system of 'dual government' meant the Nawabs ruled on behalf of the British, and were puppets to the British. In 1772 the system was abolished and Bengal was brought under direct control of the British. In 1793, when the Nizamat (governorship) of the Nawab was also taken away from them, they remained as the pensioners of the British East India Company. The last Nawab of Bengal, Mansur Ali Khan abdicated on 1 November 1880 in favour of his eldest son, Hassan Ali Mirza.

References 

British India
Former countries in Asia
History of Bangladesh
History of India
Indian monarchs
Mughal Empire
Lessemsauridae

Lessemsauridae is a clade of early sauropod dinosaurs that lived in the Triassic and Jurassic of Argentina and South Africa.

The phylogenetic analysis performed by Apaldetti and colleagues is shown below:

Species

Antetonitrus
someone please add info for antetonitrus

Ingentia
Not to be confused with the nematode Ingenia

Ingentia is an early sauropod dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina. The type specimen of Ingentia, PVSJ 1086, was discovered in the Quebrada del Barro Formation of northwestern Argentina. The only species, Ingentia prima, meaning "first huge one", as the taxon was one of the first very large sauropodomorphs to evolve, along with its close relative Lessemsaurus. A second specimen, PVSJ 1087, was referred, containing five tail vertebrae, both the radius and ulna, a left calfbone and a right foot.

Ledumahadi

Ledumahadi (meaning "a giant thunderclap" in Sesotho language) is a sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic. A quadruped, it was one of the first giant sauropodomorphs, reaching a weight of around , despite not having evolved columnar limbs like its later huge relatives.

Lessemsaurus

Lessemsaurus is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Triassic period. It is unusual because it lived about 30 million years before the long-necked plant-eaters Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus lived.

The type species, L. sauropoides, was formally described by José Bonaparte in 1999. It was found in the Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja Province, Argentina.

This dinosaur was around  long and was discovered in strata dating to the Norian stage, around 210 million years ago.

Steve Brusatte of the University of Edinburgh said:
"What is really unexpected is that the lessemsaurids achieved their huge bodies independently of the gigantic sauropods like Brontosaurus and Diplodocus, which did indeed evolve later during the Jurassic. The development of huge size wasn't just a one-off event for the sauropods, but rather different types of dinosaurs were able to become colossal".

References

Sauropods
Triassic dinosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of South America
Dinosaurs of Africa
Cookeville, Tennessee

Cookeville is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Putnam County. It has a population of 114,272 in 2019.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Death squad

A death squad is an armed paramilitary group formed to take the lives or life of a particular person(s), especially political opponents.

Military
Cot-caught merger

The cot-caught merger is a sound change where the vowel in the word "cot" and the vowel in the word "caught" come to sound the same and make the words "cot" and "caught" sound alike. It is also called the lot-thought merger. This sound change occurs for many people in the United States, Canada, Scotland and Ireland.

For example, people who have the cot-caught merger say these pairs of words the same way, but people who don't have the cot-caught merger say these pairs of words differently.

 "chock" and "chalk"
 "cod" and "cawed"
 "cot" and "caught"
 "collar" and "caller"
 "don" and "dawn"
 "fox" and "Fawkes"
 "knot" or "not" and "naught" or "nought"
 "nod" and "gnawed"
 "Polly" and "Paulie"
 "tot" and "taught"
 "wok" and "walk"

Linguistics
English language
Christopher Sholes

Christopher Latham Sholes (February 14, 1819 in Mooresburg (Pennsylvania, United States) - February 17, 1890 in Milwaukee (Wisconsin, United States) was an American inventor and politician, famous for designing the first commercial typewriter and "QWERTY" keyboard used today.

Biography 
Born in Mooresburg, Pennsylvania, sholes moved to nearby Danville as a teenager, where he worked as an apprentice printer. After completing his apprenticeship, Sholes moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he became editor of the newspaper "Wisconsin Enquirer." Put in politics, he was a member of the Senate and the State Assembly. He served President Abraham Lincoln. The typewriter After having patented a counting machine with Samuel W. Souléen in 1864; An amateur inventor, Carlos Glidden suggested the possibility of turning his device into a typewriter. Four years later, on June 23, 1868, he patented his idea, to which he continued to dedicate a large part of his time. In 1872 he sold the patent (US $ 79,265) of his machine for $ 12,000 to Densmore and Yost, who reached an agreement with E. Remington and Sons (then manufacturers of sewing machines) to market what was known as "Typewriter. Sholes and Glidden ». Remington began the production of his first typewriter on May 1, 1873 in Ilion (New York).

Sholes continued working on new developments for the typewriter during the sixties, among the achievements obtained are the QWERTY keyboard in 1873 and the development of the mechanism that moves the blow to the type to be printed, inspired by the operation of the keys of the piano. He also developed the roller on which the paper is placed, a counterweight for the roller and the paper to move, the lever to change the line and the spacer'''''.

References 

American inventors
1819 births
1890 deaths
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
The Upside

The Upside is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie directed by Neil Burger and written by Jon Hartmere. It is a remake of the French 2011 movie The Intouchables. It was inspired by the life of Philippe Pozzo di Borgo. 

The movie is about a paralyzed billionaire (Bryan Cranston) who becomes friends with a recently paroled convict (Kevin Hart) who he hires to take care of him. 

Nicole Kidman, Golshifteh Farahani, Tate Donovan, Aja Naomi King and Julianna Margulies also star.  It is the third remake of The Intouchables after the Indian movie Oopiri and the Argentinian movie Inseparables (both 2016).

The movie was originally to be distributed by The Weinstein Company in March 2018, but the movie was shelved and sold off following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. 

It was released in the United States on January 11, 2019. The Upside has grossed over $69 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Hart and Cranston's chemistry and performances but criticized the plot for being "predictable and cliché".

References

2017 movies
2019 movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Neil Burger
Kjell Bäckman

Kjell Hilding "Tjalle" Bäckman (21 February 1934 – 9 January 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in the 5000 m and 10000 m events. He won a bronze medal in the 10000 m; all three medalists of that event broke the previous world record. He won four long-distance titles: in the 5000 m (1959, 1961) and 10000 m (1959, 1960).

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Boo (dog)

Boo (March 16, 2006January 18, 2019) was a Pomeranian dog that became an Internet celebrity. He was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. He had a popular Facebook page and four photo books were sold. As of March 2016, Boo had over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo was owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee, who was also the owner of Boo's older brother, Buddy (died September 6, 2017).

He became popular in October 2010 after singer Kesha sent a tweet that she had a new boyfriend, which showed a picture of Boo.

Boo died in his sleep on the morning of January 18, 2019 of heart failure, aged 12. His owners said that he had begun to show signs of heart trouble after Buddy's death.

References

2006 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Individual dogs
Internet celebrities
Lamia Al-Gailani Werr

Lamia Al-Gailani Werr (‎; 8 March 1938 – 18 January 2019) was an Iraqi archaeologist. Her works focused in ancient Mesopotamian antiquities. She was born in Baghdad, Iraq. She was known for maintaining links between British and Iraqi archaeology under the Saddam Hussein regime.

She worked to preserve cultural heritage in the aftermath of the Iraq War. She was closely involved in the reconstruction of the National Museum of Iraq, where she had worked as a curator in the 1960s, and the founding of the Basrah Museum.

She was awarded the fifth Gertrude Bell Memorial Gold Medal by the British Institute for the Study of Iraq in 2009.

Al-Gailani died in Amman, Jordan, on 18 January 2019 from a heart attack while en route to Iraq, aged 80.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iraqi people
Archaeologists
Evloghios (Hessler)

Evloghios (Hessler) (February 21, 1935 – January 20, 2019) was a German-born Italian religious figure. He was the Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia from 1990 until his death in 2019. He was Orthodox Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan.

Evloghios died of complications from a stroke in Milan on January 21, 2019 at the age of 83.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
People from Milan
Raghbir Singh Bhola

Raghbir Singh Bhola (21 August 1927 – 22 January 2019) was an Indian Airforce Officer and a former India hockey player. He represented India in the 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome Olympics, winning a gold and silver medal respectively for the country. He was born in Multan, Pakistan.

Bhola died on 22 January 2019 in New Delhi from complications of multiple organ failure, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 The Golden Team
Arjuna Awards, IOA Website
Arjuna Awards, Hockey India Website
Indian Sports News - Modern Indian Hockey

1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian military people
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Rosa González Román

Rosa González Román (23 July 1942 – 21 January 2019) was a Chilean journalist and politician. She was a Deputy from 11 March 1998 to 11 March 2006. She was born in Buin.

González Román died in Santiago de Chile on 21 January 2019 from cervical cancer, aged 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cervical cancer
Chilean politicians
Chilean writers
Chilean journalists
Gita Gopinath

Gita Gopinath (born 8 December 1971)  is an Indian-American economist. She is the John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Economics at Harvard University. She is also a co-director of the International Finance and Macroeconomics program at the National Bureau of Economic Research. She has worked as the Economic Adviser to the Chief Minister of Kerala.  She is a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and a member of the economic advisory panel of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Gopinath is a co-editor at the  American Economic Review, co-editor of the current Handbook of International Economics and was managing editor of the Review of Economic Studies. Her research focuses on International Finance and Macroeconomics.

Early life and education 
Gopinath was born in Kolkata, India.  She is the younger of two daughters of TV Gopinath and VC Vijayalakshmi. They are both from Kannur, Kerala but settled in Mysore. .

She earned a B.A. degree from Lady Shri Ram College for Women of the University of Delhi in 1992 and an M.A. degree in economics from Delhi School of Economics, also of the University of Delhi, in 1994. She completed an M.A. degree at the University of Washington in 1996. In 2001, she got a Ph.D. degree at Princeton University. She won Princeton's Woodrow Wilson Fellowship Research Award while doing her doctoral research at Princeton.

Honors 
 2011: chosen as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
 2014: named one of the top 25 economists under 45 by the International Monetary Fund. 
 2017: received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Washington. 
 2018: elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Personal 
Gopinath's husband Iqbal Singh Dhaliwal is Executive Director at Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab at Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They have a son named Rohil.

References

Other websites 

Harvard University Profile

1971 births
Living people
Harvard University
Princeton University alumni
Laura Tyson

Laura D'Andrea Tyson (born June 28, 1947) is an American economist. She was Chair of the US President's Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton Administration. She also worked as Director of the National Economic Council. She is a professor at the Haas School of Business of the University of California, Berkeley.

Early life and education 
Tyson was born Laura D'Andrea in New Jersey. Tyson graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in Economics from Smith College in 1969. She earned her Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974.

Career 
Tyson joined the faculty of the economics department at Princeton University in 1974. In 1977 when she became a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. She was appointed a professor of business administration in 1990.

In addition to her professorship at UC Berkeley, Tyson is also a member of the Board of Trustees at UC Berkeley's Blum Center for Developing Economies. The Center is focused on finding solutions to address the crisis of extreme poverty and disease in the developing world.

Since 2012, Tyson has written monthly columns for international media organization Project Syndicate.

In November 2013, Tyson founded the Institute for Business and Social Impact at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business.

References

Other websites 

 Haas School of Business Bio.
 Tyson's profile at LittleSis

1947 births
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Princeton University alumni
Ernest Angley

Ernest Winston Angley (August 9, 1921 – May 7, 2021) was an American Christian evangelist, author and television station. Born in Gastonia, North Carolina, his career began in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.

Career
Angley's ministry was originally based at Grace Cathedral (a.k.a. the "Temple of Healing Stripes") near Akron. That church is now known as Grace Cathedral – Akron. Angley's ministry operates a Boeing 747SP, named Star Triple Seven and bearing registration P4-FSH. 

He hosts a one hour program called The Ernest Angley Hour.

Controversy
Angley was known for being against homosexuality as he saw it as a sin. In January 2019, he was accused of sexual abuse by former Grace Cathedral pastor, Rev. Brock Miller. Miller filed a lawsuit against Angley and claims that he was abused for nine years.  A 1996 tape recording of Angley admitting to sexual relations with a different man. Allegation of further sexual abuses have been reported by the Akron Beacon Journal and Forbes.

Death
Angley died on May 7, 2021 in Akron, Ohio, just three months before his 100th birthday.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2021 deaths
American Christians
American television presenters
Writers from Ohio
Writers from North Carolina
Glendale Heights, Illinois

Glendale Heights is a village in DuPage County, Illinois. It is a suburb of Chicago. At the 2010 census, the population was 34,208.

The village was originally named Glendale. But in March 1960, the word Heights was added to the name because of the village's topographies.

The village was incorporated in 1959.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Ladue, Missouri

Ladue is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is near St. Louis. At the 2010 census, the population was over 8,521.

Cities in Missouri
Koos Andriessen

Jacobus Eye "Koos" Andriessen (25 July 1928 – 22 January 2019) was a Dutch politician. He was born in Rotterdam. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). Andriessen was Minister of Economic Affairs from 1963 to 1965 and again from 1989 to 1994 and Minister of Transport and Water Management in 1994.

Andriessen died on 22 January 2019 in Rotterdam from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Christian Historical Union politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Dutch Calvinists
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from Rotterdam
Andrew Fairlie

Andrew Fairlie (21 November 1963 – 22 January 2019) was a Scottish chef. He was born in Perth, Scotland. Fairlie was the head chef of the eponymous Restaurant Andrew Fairlie. in Auchterarder, Perthshire. Restaurant Andrew Fairlie is the only restaurant in Scotland with two Michelin stars,  and one of only fifteen in the UK.

Fairlie died on 22 January 2019 from brain cancer in Auchterarder at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
British chefs
Scottish people
Oliver Mtukudzi

Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi (22 September 1952 – 23 January 2019) was a Zimbabwean musician, businessman, philanthropist and human rights activist. He was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Southern Africa Region. He was born in Harare.

Tuku was thought to have been Zimbabwe's most famous and internationally known cultural icon of all time.

On 23 January 2019, Mtukudzi died at the age of 66 at Avenues Clinic in Harare from complications of diabetes.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Guitarists
Zimbabwean businesspeople
African philanthropists
Activists
Erik Olin Wright

Erik Olin Wright (February 9, 1947 – January 23, 2019) was an American analytical Marxist sociologist. He focused in social stratification and alternative futures to capitalism. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

He was known for his classical Marxism views in his breakdown of the working class into subgroups of diversely. Wright introduced novel concepts to adapt to this change of perspective including deep democracy and interstitial revolution. He was born in Berkeley, California.

Wright studied at Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley and at Oxford College. In 2012, Wright was elected President of the American Sociological Association.

Wright died on January 23, 2019, from acute myeloid leukemia at a hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 71.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
American sociologists
Educators from Berkeley, California
American communists
Writers from Berkeley, California
Writers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Educators from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Charles Vandenhove

Charles, Knight Vandenhove (3 July 1927, Teuven – 22 January 2019, Liège) was a Belgian architect. His company Charles Vandenhove et associés is based in Liège, Belgium. He was known for his work in Belgium, the Netherlands and Paris ranging from the 1950s to the 2010s.

Vandenhove died of pneumonia in Liège on 22 January 2019, aged 91.

Gallery

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
Architects
Elio Berhanyer

Elio Berenguer Úbeda, known as Elio Berhanyer (20 February 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish fashion designer. He won several prizes in his career. His designs were worn by actresses such as Ava Gardner and Cyd Charisse and royals like Queen Sofía and Infanta Pilar. He was born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.

He also designed uniforms for Iberia airline, RTVE and the hostesses for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He taught Fashion at the University of Córdoba.

He died in Madrid on 24 January 2019 at aged 89.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Spanish fashion designers
Antonio Marchesano

Antonio Marchesano (7 November 1930 – 24 January 2019) was a Uruguayan lawyer and politician. He was born in Montevideo. Marchesano was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1985 to 1986 and Interior Minister from 1986 to 1989.

Marchesano died on 24 January 2019 in Montevideo from lung cancer, aged 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Uruguayan politicians
Uruguayan lawyers
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar

Fernando Sebastián Aguilar CMF (14 December 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish cardinal. He was born in Calatayud, Spain. He was Bishop of León from 1979 to 1983 and Archbishop of Pamplona and Tudela from 1983 to 2007.

Sebastián Aguilar died from complications of a stroke on 24 January 2019 in Málaga, Spain, aged 89.

References

Other websites
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Archbishops
Spanish people
Dario Hunter

Dario David Hunter (born April 21, 1983), also known as Yisroel Hunter, is an American lawyer, rabbi, educator and politician. He is considered the first Muslim-born person to be ordained as a rabbi.

Hunter is openly gay and was raised by his Iranian Muslim father and African American mother in New Jersey.

On January 21, 2019 Hunter announced he was forming an exploratory committee with the plans of seeking the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. He announced his candidacy on February 18, 2019.

References

1983 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
African American lawyers
African American politicians
American Muslims
American rabbis
Converts to Judaism
Former Muslims
Gay Jews
Green Party of the United States politicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
LGBT African Americans
LGBT lawyers
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT people from Ohio
LGBT politicians
People from Livingston, New Jersey
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from Ohio
Princeton University alumni
Lawyers from Ohio
Lawyers from New Jersey
Educators from Ohio
Educators from New Jersey
Bruce Corbitt

Bruce Kendall Corbitt (December 22, 1962 – January 25, 2019) was an American heavy metal singer. He was best known for alternately fronting the bands Rigor Mortis and Warbeast. His aggressive vocals were first heard on Rigor Mortis’ self-titled debut.

Corbitt was diagnosed with stage III esophageal cancer in May 2017. He died on January 25, 2019 at the age of 56.

References

1962 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
American heavy metal singers
Singers from Dallas, Texas
Meshulam Riklis

Meshulam Riklis (; 2 December 1923 – 25 January 2019) was an American-Israeli businessman. He was born in Istanbul. He was known for creating the high-yield bonds and leveraged buyouts to take over control of major companies, then doing paper switches of the assets into companies he owned.

A movie financier, he was known for financing the movie Butterfly starring his ex-wife Pia Zadora.

Riklis died on January 25, 2019 in Tel Aviv, aged 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Businesspeople from Minneapolis, Minnesota
People from Istanbul
People from Tel Aviv
Krishna Sobti

Krishna Sobti (18 February 1925 – 25 January 2019) was an Indian Hindi-language fiction writer and essayist.

She won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1980 for her novel Zindaginama and in 1996, was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.

In 2017, she received the Jnanpith Award for her contribution to Indian literature.

Sobti died in New Delhi on 25 January 2019 from pneumonia at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Indian writers
Dale Barnstable

Dale Barnstable (March 4, 1925 – January 26, 2019) was an American basketball player. He was born in Antioch, Illinois. He was banned for life from the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1951 for point shaving. He had a college career at the University of Kentucky before his career came to an abrupt end. He was drafted by the Boston Celtics in their 7th round pick.

Barnstable died on January 26, 2019 in Louisville, Kentucky at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Antioch, Illinois

Antioch is a village in Antioch Township, Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 14,430 at the 2010 census. Antioch is located nearly halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee at  (42.479069, -88.090878).

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Sirdavidia

Sirdavidia is a genus of  plant of the family Annonaceae. The genus only has one species, Sirdavidia solanonna.

This rare plant from Gabon attracts bees. Its name comes from David Attenborough, a BBC journalist and author of many naturalist documentaries.

Annonaceae
Roy Apps

Roy Apps (born 1951) is a British screenwriter, dramatist and children's author. He has had 78 books published.

In 2001 Apps was awarded a BAFTA for outstanding contributions to children's film and television. For ten years he wrote for the award-winning CBBC series Byker Grove.

References 

British writers
1951 births
Living people
Bradley Walsh

Bradley John Walsh (born 4 June 1960) is an English actor, comedian, singer, and television presenter.

People know him for his roles as Danny Baldwin in Coronation Street, DS Ronnie Brooks in Law & Order: UK, and Graham O'Brien in Doctor Who. Walsh also hosts the ITV game shows The Chase and Cash Trapped. 

Walsh is a former professional footballer for Brentford.

Other websites 
 Official website
 

1960 births
Living people
English television actors
English comedians
English television presenters
English footballers
Actors from Hertfordshire
Law & Order: UK

Law & Order: UK was a British television police drama made for ITV. It was adapted from the American series Law & Order.

The series starred Bradley Walsh, Freema Agyeman, Jamie Bamber and Ben Daniels.

Law & Order: UK ran from 2009 to 2014.

Other websites
 Law & Order: UK on IMDb

English-language television programs
Jamie Bamber

Jamie St John Bamber Griffith (born 3 April 1973) is an English actor. He was born in Hammersmith, London.

People know him for his roles as Lee Adama in Battlestar Galactica, and Detective Sergeant Matt Devlin in Law & Order: UK.

Personal life
Bamber is married to actress Kerry Norton. The couple have three daughters: Isla and identical twins Darcy and Ava.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
People from Hammersmith
Actors from London
Living people
January 0

January 0 does not exist in any calendars. It sometimes refers to December 31.

In an ephimeris 
January 0 also refers to the day before January 1 in an annual ephemeris. It keeps the date in the year for which the ephemeris was published. It avoids any reference to the previous year, even though it is the same day as December 31 of the previous year.

Software 
In Microsoft Excel, the epoch of the 1900 date format is January 0, 1900.

Similar dates 
 February 30, does not exist in Julian and Gregorian calendar, but it exists on Swedish calendar. February 30, 1951, is the last night of the world in Ray Bradbury's short story, "Last Night of the World".
 February 31, used on gravestones when the date is unknown.
 March 0, sometimes refer to February 28 or February 29.
 June 31, fictional date in the Soviet movie 31 June.

References 

Days
Iran Air Flight 291

Iran Air Flight 291 was a flight that crash landed on January 21, 1980. The flight, carried on a Boeing 727-86, was making a flight from Mashad Airport to Tehran-Mehrabad Airport in Iran. At 19:11 local time, the plane crashed into the Alborz Mountains,  north of Tehran, during its approach to Tehran-Mehrabad runway 29 in foggy and snowy weather conditions. All 8 crew members and 120 passengers died in the incident, and the plane was destroyed. At the time, Iran Air Flight 291 was the deadliest aircraft disaster in Iranian history.

Investigators concluded that the probable cause of the crash was believed to be an inoperable instrument landing system and ground radar. The head of Iran's Civil Aviation Authority and five other officials were charged with manslaughter as a result of the crash of Flight 291.

References 

Coordinates on Wikidata
Aviation disasters in the 1980s
1980s in Iran
1980