cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Polis

Polis means a city, a city-state and also citizenship and body of citizens. In context with Ancient Greece polis means nearly always "city-state."

The word originates from the ancient Greek city-states, which developed during the  period and existed well into Roman times, when the equivalent Latin word was civitas, that means 'citizenhood' as well.

An ancient polis often centered around a citadel, called the acropolis. Nearly always it had an agora (market) and typically one or more temples and a gymnasium.  Many citizens of a polis did not live in the central city but in the suburbs or countryside.  The Greeks regarded the polis as a religious and political association: while the polis would control territory and colonies beyond the city itself, the polis would not simply consist of a geographical area.

Words coming from "polis"
Modern European languages have many words that come from polis. In English there are policy, polity, police and politics.  In Greek, words coming from polis include politēs and politismos.

A number of words end in the word "-polis". Most refer to a special kind of city and/or state. Some examples are:
 Megalopolis, made by adding Greek word for "big" and meaning a conurbation built by merging several cities and their suburbs.
 Metropolis, made by adding the Greek word for "mother" and meaning the mother city of a colony, the see of a metropolitan archbishop, or a Metropolitan area.

Other refer to part of a city or a group of cities, such as:
 Acropolis, 'high city' — upper part of a polis, often citadel and/or site of major temple(s).
 Tripolis, a group of three cities, retained in the names of a Tripoli in Libya and a namesake in Lebanon

Other cities
The names of several other towns and cities in Europe and the Middle East have contained the suffix "-polis" since antiquity; or currently feature modernized spellings, such as "-pol". Some of the examples are:

Heliopolis, Egypt
Persepolis, Iran
Sevastopol, Crimea, Ukraine

The names of other cities were also given the suffix "-polis" after antiquity, either referring to ancient names or simply unrelated:
Annapolis, Maryland, United States of America
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
Illiopolis, Illinois, United States of America
Metropolis, Illinois, United States of America
Demopolis, Alabama, United States of America
Thermopolis, Wyoming is a town in the United States of America but isn't classified as a city.

Notes

Further reading
 Hansen, Mogens Herman. Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 (hardcover, ; paperback, ).

Ancient Greece
Doujinshi

is a Japanese work that a person creates alone or with people who also share their interests. A group of people who work together to create doujinshi are called a . Some circles have only one artist working by themselves: they are sometimes called . These works can be books, manga, art, or other things. Doujinshi are often created by amateurs, but, some professional artists also make doujinshi. The word "doujinshi" comes from  and . Shi is a contraction of the full word zasshi. Zasshi means magazine.
 
Doujinshi are part of a larger category of dōjin. This category includes art collections, anime, hentai, and games.

Other websites 
TheAkiba DoujinART Gallery : A gallery sharing Anime Artwork and Doujinshi scans.
Passion: A popular doujinshi fanlisting site
Doujinshi DB: A large database of dōjinshi artists, circles, and books

Anime and manga terms
Manga
Mumia Abu-Jamal

Mumia Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook on April 24, 1954) is an American activist. He was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1981 murder of police officer Daniel Faulkner in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (U.S.). Before his arrest he was a Black Panther Party activist, taxi driver, and journalist and still continued his efforts in prison. Since the time when he was found guilty, his case has received attention around the world, and he has become a controversial cultural icon. Supporters and opponents disagree on whether it is right for him to receive the death penalty, if he is guilty, or if he received a fair trial. During his imprisonment he has published several books and other commentaries, notably Live from Death Row. As of 2008, his legal appeals are still unsettled, and he is a prisoner at State Correctional Institution Greene near Waynesburg, Pennsylvania.

References 

1954 births
Living people
African-American people
American activists
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death
People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Overkill

Overkill is a thrash metal band from New Jersey. They formed in 1984 and have played since then.

Discography 
 Feel the Fire (1985)
 Taking Over (1987)
 Under The Influence (1988)
 The Years of Decay (1989)
 Horrorscope (1991)
 I Hear Black (1993)
 W.F.O. (1994)
 The Killing Kind (1996)
 !!!Fuck You!!! and Then Some (1996)
 From the Underground and Below (1997)
 Necroshine (1999)
 Bloodletting (2000)
 Killbox 13 (2003)
 ReliXIV (2005)
 Immortalis (2007)
 Ironbound (2010)
 The Electric Age (2012)

References

Other websites 

 Official OVERKILL Site
 BORN IN THE BASEMENT- Thrash Metal/ Overkill History
 Overkill artwork archive from Rat Skates

1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Musical groups from New Jersey
American heavy metal bands
Thrash metal bands
The Police

For law enforcement see Police

The Police were a rock band from England who played a style of rock that was influenced by jazz, punk and reggae music. As of 2008, The Police are one of the most successful bands in the world having sold over 40,000,000 records worldwide. The Police, along with The Clash, are notable for using reggae as a major part of their musical form.

Rolling Stone ranked The Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.

The Police were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 10 March 2003.

History
The Police formed with Stewart Copeland in late 1976 as drummer, Sting as the singer-bassist and Henry Padovani as the guitarist. In early 1977 they recorded their first single, "Fall Out"/"Nothing Achieving,".

Band members

Line-ups

Discography

Studio albums
 Outlandos d'Amour - November, 1978 - UK #6; US #23 - US sales: Platinum
 Reggatta de Blanc - October, 1979 - UK #1; US #25 - US sales: Platinum
 Zenyattà Mondatta - October, 1980 - UK #1; US #5 - US sales: 2x Platinum
 Ghost in the Machine - October, 1981 - UK #1; US #2 - US sales: 3x Platinum
 Synchronicity - June, 1983 - UK #1; US #1 - US sales: 8x Platinum

Live albums
 Live! - (1995) US sales: Platinum
 The Police: Certifiable - (November 11, 2008) - Live CD of 2007/08 Reunion Tour recorded in Buenos Aires, Argentina (packaged with DVD or Blu-ray, Also a Best Buy Exclusive.)

Singles

Awards

BRIT Awards
1982 – Best British Group
1985 – Outstanding Contribution To Music

Grammy Awards
1980 – Best Rock Instrumental Performance for "Reggatta de Blanc"
1981 – Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for "Don't Stand So Close to Me"
1981 – Best Rock Instrumental Performance for "Behind My Camel"
1983 – Song of the Year for "Every Breath You Take" (awarded to Sting)
1983 – Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for "Every Breath You Take"
1983 – Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for Synchronicity

References

Other websites
The Police - official website
UnRated Magazine Review of The Police - Everyone Stares: The Police Inside Out
 http://www.jambase.com/ - Stewart Copeland Interview

1977 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2008 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups from London
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
Damageplan

Damageplan was a heavy metal band from Dallas, Texas. They started playing in 2003 after Pantera's guitarist and drummer decided to start a new band. They only released one album, called New Found Power. On December 8, 2004, the guitarist Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed by an obsessed fan named Nathan Gale during a concert. After the incident, the band broke up.

References

2003 establishments in the United States
2004 disestablishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Dallas, Texas
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups disestablished in 2004
Musical groups from Texas
Down (band)

Down is a heavy metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana. They started playing in 1991 and the band consisted of members of several bands.

American heavy metal bands
Triple DES

In cryptography, Triple DES is a block cipher created from the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher by using it three times. Triple DES is also known as TDES or, more standard, TDEA (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ).

When it was discovered that a 56-bit key of DES is not enough to protect from brute force attacks, TDES was chosen as a simple way to enlarge the key space without a need to switch to a new algorithm. The use of three steps is essential to prevent meet-in-the-middle attacks that are effective against double DES encryption.

In general TDES with three different keys (3-key {k1, k2, k3} TDES) has a key length of 168 bits: three 56-bit DES keys (with parity bits 3-key TDES has the total storage length of 192 bits), but due to the meet-in-the-middle attack the effective security it provides is only 112 bits. Another version, called two-key TDES (2-key TDES), uses k1 = k3, thus reducing the key size to 112 bits and the storage length to 128 bits. However, this mode can be taken advantage of through certain chosen-plaintext or known-plaintext attacks  and so TDES is treated by NIST to have only 80 bits of security.

By design, DES and therefore TDES, suffer from slow performance in software. TDES is better suited to hardware implementations, which are many of the places it is still used.

TDES is slowly disappearing from use, largely replaced by the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). One large-scale exception is within the electronic payments industry, which still uses 2TDES extensively and continues to develop and spread standards based upon it (e.g. EMV, the standard for inter-operation of IC cards; also called "Chip cards",  and IC capable POS terminals and ATM's).  This guarantees that TDES will remain an active cryptographic standard well into the future.

Related pages
 DES-X
 Data Encryption Standard (DES)
 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

References

Cryptography
Breakout (album)

Breakout is the second studio album by singer Miley Cyrus. The album was released July 22, 2008. Singles from the album include "Full Circle", "Fly On The Wall", "7 Things", "Wake Up America", and "Breakout'.

Promotion
Cyrus performed a free concert at Bryant Park on July 18, as a part of Good Morning America'''s summer concert series. Cyrus also guest hosted TRL on two consecutive days, appeared on Today'', and performed as a part of their summer concert series, shutting down 84th street for the first time because of the number of fans who attended.

"See You Again" song
"See You Again (Rock Mafia Remix)" is the second single from the album, it was released on August 11, 2008, only in the United Kingdom as a promotional single. This song peaked at #11 in the UK Singles Chart, making her first Top 20 in that region.

Track listing
 "Breakout" – 3:26
 "7 Things" – 3:33
 "The Driveway" – 3:43
 "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" – 3:06
 "Full Circle" – 3:14
 "Fly on the Wall" – 2:31
 "Bottom of the Ocean" – 3:15
 "Wake Up America" – 2:46
 "These Four Walls" – 3:28
 "Simple Song" – 3:32
 "Goodbye" – 3:53
 "See You Again (Rock Mafia Remix)" – 3:16
 Remix: "See You Again"

References 

2008 albums
Miley Cyrus albums
Pop rock albums
7 Things

"7 Things" is a single released June 2008 off the album Breakout by Miley Cyrus. The music video for "7 Things" was released May 30, 2008.

2008 songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Girls Just Want to Have Fun

"Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" is a song by Cyndi Lauper. It was the first single by Lauper.  The single reached number one in over ten countries. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Cap'n Lou Albano was in the music video for the song.

The song was covered by Miley Cyrus. The Miley Cyrus version is off her album Breakout. It has been covered on either an album or in live concert by over 30 other artists.

1983 songs
Advanced Encryption Standard

In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), is a symmetric-key, block cipher algorithm that was selected by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001. It was selected for encrypting data. It is commonly used around the world. The Advanced Encryption Standard has replaced the Data Encryption Standard (DES). 

As of 2008, AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography. It is available to programmers and the general public with various software packages.

History 
AES is a type of Rijndael () block cipher developed by Belgian programmers, Vincent Rijmen and Joan Daemen.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology held a competition for a publicly available symmetric-key encryption algorithm and started accepting entries in 1997.

In 1998, fifteen algorithms were selected for the first round in the First AES Conference. After asking for comments, the NIST held the Second AES Conference where the top five algorithms were MARS, RC6, Rijndael, Serpent, and Twofish.

By 2000 and the end of the Third AES Conference, the NIST selected Rijndael for the AES proposal. For AES, NIST selected three members of the Rijndael family, each with a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits.

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) was published as a Federal Information Processing Standard on November 26, 2001.

Details 
AES has a fixed block sizes of 128 bits and three values of key size 128, 192, or 256 bits."The design and strength of all key lengths of the AES algorithm (i.e., 128, 192 and 256) are sufficient to protect classified information up to the SECRET level. TOP SECRET information will require use of either the 192 or 256 key lengths. The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems and/or information must be reviewed and certified by NSA prior to their acquisition and use."

AES is fast in both software and hardware, is relatively easy to implement, and requires little memory.

Standard 
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is defined in:

 FIPS PUB 197: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
 ISO/IEC 18033-3: Block ciphers

Related pages
 DES-X
 Data Encryption Standard (DES)
 Triple DES (TDES)

References

Cryptography
Shōnen (media)

Shōnen is a type of manga or anime meant for young teen boys usually between the ages of about 12 and 18. It often refers to manga. Examples include Dragon Ball, Bleach, One Piece, InuYasha, Naruto, YuYu Hakusho, Yu-Gi-Oh!, and  Fairy Tail

Shounen is usually noticed by its high amounts of fighting. It often has humorous plots with male characters. It often has themes of friendship. Fighting teams and similar groups are often shown. Attractive  female characters are also common, but not always present. The art style of shounen is usually less pretty than shōjo.

Beyond shōnen manga, manga for men (age 18+) is called seinen manga. Very few seinen manga have been published outside of Japan. In Japan, many older men read shounen magazines. Because of this, in Japan, shounen manga magazines are the most popular manga magazines.

 Attack on Titan

 Tokyo Ghoul. ...

Other websites 
 The Girls of Shonen Manga  by Shaenon K. Garrity

Shounen(media)
The Amazing Race

The Amazing Race is a reality television/game show. It is broadcast on CBS.

The Race 
In The Amazing Race, 11 or 12 teams of two people race around the world for $1,000,000, with information provided by "clues", or Route Info. There are certain "legs" of the race, culminated by "Pit Stops". At Pit Stops, teams check in for a mandatory 12 hour rest period, although sometimes the period can be 24 hours, 36 hours, or even once 60.  Usually, the first team to arrive at a Pit Stop will receive a prize, such as a trip to a Caribbean country.  On most of the Pit Stops on the race, the last team to arrive is eliminated from the race.  However, two or three of those points are non-elimination.  In Seasons 1-4, there was no penalty for coming in last in a non-elimination.  From Seasons 5-9, teams had to give up all of their money and start the next leg without money.  Even stricter, in Seasons 7-9, teams had to turn over all of their luggage.  In Seasons 10 and 11, teams would start the next leg "Marked for Elimination".  That meant that if they did not come in first at the next Pit Stop, they would have to wait out a 30-minute penalty.  Starting from Season 12, teams coming in last on Non-Eliminations have to do a Speed Bump.  A Speed Bump is a task that no other teams have to do.

Tasks 
The Amazing Race has several different tasks that teams must complete.

Detour 

A Detour is a choice between two tasks.  The team can choose which one it wants to complete.  Teams are allowed to switch between Detour choices, but there is a harsh 6-hour penalty if you quit a Detour.

Roadbock 
A Roadbock is a task where only one member of the team can perform. Teams cannot switch the member performing the task. There is a 4-hour penalty if teams quit.

Fast Forward 
A Fast Forward is a task in order for a team to skip tasks and head directly to the Pit Stop.

History 
The Amazing Race was created by Bertram van Munster and Elise Doganieri in 2001.  It has been airing from 2001 to present.

Production 
The Amazing Race is seen as hard to produce.  Producers need to find places, come up with tasks and pick teams.  Cameramen have to keep up with the teams, and people are not allowed to give away the results.  However, The Amazing Race has won 6 Emmy awards.

Versions 
Besides the original American version, The Amazing Race has generated several versions from around the world.
Australia (with New Zealand included in 2014 Season)
Asia
Central Europe (cancelled)
Brazil
China
France
Israel
Latin America
Norway
Philippines
Vietnam
Ukraine

References 

American reality television series
2000s television series
CBS network shows
Emmy Award winning programs
Detritivore

A detritivore (also known as decomposers) is an animal that feeds on dead organisms (living things) and breaks them down into smaller molecules. Detritivores are essential in the ecosystem as they return important materials such as carbon (see carbon cycle) back into the environment. Examples of common detritivores include earthworms and woodlice, but also includes microscopic (things that can only be seen using a microscope) bacteria.

Animals
Skid Row

Skid Row is a Hard rock band from Toms River, New Jersey. They were active from 1986 to 1996, then reunited in 1999.

Discography 

Skid Row have released 5 albums:

Other websites
 Skid Row's Official website

1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
United States Secretary of War

The Secretary of War was a member of the United States President's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War," was appointed to serve the Congress of the Confederation under the Articles of Confederation between 1781 and 1789.  Benjamin Lincoln and later Henry Knox held the position. When Washington was inaugurated as the first president under the Constitution, he appointed Knox to continue serving. 

The Secretary of War led the War Department. At first, he was responsible for all military affairs. In 1798, the Secretary of the Navy was added to the cabinet, and the scope of this office was reduced to a general concern with the Army. In 1947, the departments were recombined under the Secretary of Defense. The Secretary of War was replaced by the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force, non-Cabinet positions under the Secretary of Defense.

Secretaries of War

War
1789 establishments in the United States
1947 disestablishments in the United States
United States Secretary of the Navy

The United States Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) is the civilian head of the Department of the Navy. The position was a member of the President's Cabinet until 1947, when the Navy, Army, and newly created Air Force were placed in the Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy was placed under the Secretary of Defense.

Secretaries of the Navy

Continental Congress

Cabinet

Secretaries of the Navy (Department of Defense)

References

Navy
United States Postmaster General

The United States Postmaster General is the executive head of the United States Postal Service. The office, in one form or another, is older than both the United States Constitution and the United States Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first Postmaster General, serving slightly longer than 15 months.

In 1971, the United States Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service, a special agency independent of the executive branch. Thus, the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in line to be President.

Postmasters General under the Continental Congress

Postmasters General under the U.S. Constitution, 1789–1971

Cabinet-level Postmasters General

Postmasters general of the U.S. Postal Service, 1971–present

References
White House Chief of Staff

The White House Chief of Staff is the highest-ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President. The CoS does things previously done by the President's private secretary. Ron Klain became White House Chief of Staff in January 2021.

List of White House Chiefs of Staff 

|-style="text-align:center;"
|colspan=8|VacantApril 30, 1973 – May 4, 1973 ()

|-style="text-align:center;"
|colspan=8|VacantJanuary 20, 1977 – July 18, 1979 ()

Notes

 
1946 establishments in the United States
Edmund Randolph

Edmund Jenings Randolph (August 10, 1753– September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General.

1753 births
1812 deaths
United States Secretaries of State
United States Attorneys General
Governors of Virginia
Lawyers from Virginia
John R. Steelman

John Roy Steelman (June 23, 1900 - July 14, 1999) was the first Assistant to the President of the United States serving President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1953. The office later became the White House Chief of Staff.

1900 births
1999 deaths
White House Chiefs of Staff
Politicians from Arkansas
US Republican Party politicians
Lannion

Lannion is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Twin towns
   Günzburg, Germany
   Viveiro, Spain
        Caerphilly, United Kingdom

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
James Baker

James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician, political administrator, and political adviser.

He served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush. Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 to 1988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration.

Namesake
James Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas.

References

1930 births
Living people
Lawyers from Houston
Military people from Texas
Politicians from Houston, Texas
Princeton University alumni
United States Secretaries of State
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
US Republican Party politicians
White House Chiefs of Staff
National Library of China

The National Library of China is one of the world's largest libraries found in Beijing, China.  It has a large collection of ancient Chinese documents and books, as well as contemporary literature.

References

Other websites 

National Library of China 

National libraries in Asia
China
Ronaldinho

Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), more commonly known as Ronaldinho, is a retired Brazilian footballer. He last played for Brasileiro Série A club Fluminense and also for the Brazil national team. 

He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. He was known for his dribbling, passing, flair, skills, and during his time playing for Barcelona. He is F.C. Barcelona's current club ambassador since September 2016.

Club career statistics

International career statistics 
Source: 

|-
|1999||13||7
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
|2001||4||1
|-
|2002||10||4
|-
|2003||8||2
|-
|2004||10||6
|-
|2005||12||6
|-
|2006||9||0
|-
|2007||11||5
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
|2011||5||1
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
|2013||3||0
|-
!Total||97||33
|}

International goals 

 Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first.

References 

1980 births
Brazilian footballers
People from Porto Alegre
Living people
FIFA World Cup players
South American footballers
Les Ferdinand

Les Ferdinand is a former football player. He has played for England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="2"|First Division||2||0
|-
|1987-88||1||0
|-
|1987-88||Brentford||Third Division||3||0

|-
|1988-89||Beşiktaş||Süper Lig||24||14

|-
|1989-90||rowspan="6"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="3"|First Division||9||2
|-
|1990-91||18||8
|-
|1991-92||23||10
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="3"|Premier League||37||20
|-
|1993-94||36||16
|-
|1994-95||37||24
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||37||25
|-
|1996-97||31||16
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="6"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="6"|Premier League||21||5
|-
|1998-99||24||5
|-
|1999-00||9||2
|-
|2000-01||28||10
|-
|2001-02||25||9
|-
|2002-03||11||2
|-
|2002-03||West Ham United||Premier League||14||2
|-
|2003-04||Leicester City||Premier League||29||12
|-
|2004-05||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||12||1
|-
|2004-05||Reading||League Championship||12||1
|-
|2005-06||Watford||League Championship||0||0
419||170
24||14
443||184
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||6||3
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||4||2
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
!Total||17||5
|}

References

1966 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Premier League players
Chris Sutton

Chris Sutton (born 10 March 1973) is an English former footballer. He has played for the English national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990–91||rowspan="4"|Norwich City||rowspan="2"|First Division||2||0
|-
|1991–92||21||2
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="2"|Premier League||38||8
|-
|1993–94||41||25
|-
|1994–95||rowspan="5"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="5"|Premier League||40||15
|-
|1995–96||13||0
|-
|1996–97||25||11
|-
|1997–98||35||18
|-
|1998–99||17||3
|-
|1999–00||Chelsea||Premier League||28||1

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="6"|Celtic||rowspan="6"|Premier League||24||11
|-
|2001–02||18||4
|-
|2002–03||28||15
|-
|2003–04||25||1
|-
|2004–05||27||12
|-
|2005–06||8||3

|-
|2005–06||Birmingham City||Premier League||10||1
|-
|2006–07||Aston Villa||Premier League||8||1
278||85
130||64
408||149
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
People from Nottingham
Sportspeople from Nottinghamshire
Premier League players
Teddy Sheringham

Teddy Sheringham (born 2 April 1966) is an English professional footballer turned manager. He is best known as an association football player. He has played for England national team.

Career
In 2009, Sheringham was named to the English Football Hall of Fame.

Club career statistics

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="2"|Millwall||rowspan="2"|Third Division||7||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|1984/85||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1984/85||Aldershot||Fourth Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0

|-
|1985||Djurgården||Division 1||21||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||13

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="6"|Millwall||rowspan="3"|Second Division||18||4||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||4
|-
|1986/87||42||13||3||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||48||15
|-
|1987/88||43||22||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||48||22
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|First Division||33||11||2||1||3||3||colspan="2"|-||38||15
|-
|1989/90||31||9||3||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||37||12
|-
|1990/91||Second Division||46||33||3||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||52||37
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Nottingham Forest||First Division||39||13||4||2||10||5||colspan="2"|-||53||20
|-
|1992/93||Premier League||3||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="5"|Premier League||38||21||5||4||4||3||colspan="2"|-||47||28
|-
|1993/94||19||13||0||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||21||15
|-
|1994/95||42||18||6||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||50||23
|-
|1995/96||38||16||6||5||3||3||colspan="2"|-||47||24
|-
|1996/97||29||7||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||32||8
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Manchester United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||31||9||3||3||0||0||7||2||41||14
|-
|1998/99||17||2||4||1||1||1||4||1||26||5
|-
|1999/00||27||5||0||0||0||0||9||1||36||6
|-
|2000/01||29||15||2||1||0||0||11||5||42||21
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||34||10||2||1||6||2||colspan="2"|-||42||13
|-
|2002/03||36||12||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||38||13
|-
|2003/04||Portsmouth||Premier League||32||9||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||38||10
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|West Ham United||League Championship||33||20||2||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||21
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Premier League||26||6||4||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2006/07||17||2||1||0||1||0||1||0||20||2
|-
|2007/08||Colchester United||League Championship||19||3||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||4
734||275||56||30||55||27||32||9||877||341
21||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||13
755||288||56||30||55||27||32||9||898||354
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||7||2
|-
|1996||9||3
|-
|1997||8||3
|-
|1998||8||1
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||4||2
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
!Total||51||11
|}

References

1966 births
Living people
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
English football managers

People from the London Borough of Waltham Forest
Sportspeople from London
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players 

Premier League players
Dwight Yorke

Dwight Eversley Yorke CM (born 3 November 1971) is a retired Trinidadian football player. He has played for Trinidad and Tobago national team. He won the 1998–99 Premier League Golden Boot, along side Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Michael Owen. This made him the joint first foreign Golden Boot winner.

Career statistics

Club
Source:

International

International goals
Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago's goal tally first.

Honours
Aston Villa
Football League Cup: 1995–96

Manchester United
Premier League: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01
FA Cup: 1998–99
UEFA Champions League: 1998–99
Intercontinental Cup: 1999

Sydney FC
A-League: 2005–06

Sunderland
Football League Championship: 2006–07

Trinidad and Tobago
Caribbean Cup: 1989

Individual
Premier League Player of the Month: February 1996, January 1999, March 2000
PFA Team of the Year: 1998–99 Premier League
Premier League Player of the Season: 1998–99
Premier League Golden Boot: 1998–99
Joe Marston Medal: 2005–06
Sydney FC Hall of Fame: 2015

References

Other websites

Sydney FC profile
Dwight Yorke Interview
Profile at Soca Warriors Online

1971 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
Aston Villa F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
Uwe Seeler

Uwe Seeler (born 5 November, 1936) is a former German football player. He has played for Hamburger SV and West Germany national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1954-55||rowspan="18"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="9"|Oberliga||31||29
|-
|1955-56||34||35
|-
|1956-57||30||33
|-
|1957-58||28||34
|-
|1958-59||31||24
|-
|1959-60||33||49
|-
|1960-61||29||37
|-
|1961-62||30||32
|-
|1962-63||34||34
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||30||30
|-
|1964-65||19||14
|-
|1965-66||23||11
|-
|1966-67||23||10
|-
|1967-68||30||12
|-
|1968-69||33||23
|-
|1969-70||30||17
|-
|1970-71||25||9
|-
|1971-72||26||11
519||444
519||444
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1954||3||0
|-
|1955||0||0
|-
|1956||1||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||9||5
|-
|1959||5||6
|-
|1960||5||4
|-
|1961||6||5
|-
|1962||7||2
|-
|1963||3||3
|-
|1964||3||4
|-
|1965||1||1
|-
|1966||12||7
|-
|1967||3||1
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||3||0
|-
|1970||10||5
|-
!Total||72||43
|}

References 

1936 births
Living people
German footballers
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Sportspeople from Hamburg
Herbert Chapman

Herbert Chapman (19 January 1878 – 6 January 1934) was an English football player and manager.

References 

1878 births
1934 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
People from South Yorkshire
Jari Litmanen

Jari Litmanen (born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987||rowspan="4"|Reipas Lahti||rowspan="4"|Veikkausliiga||9||0
|-
|1988||26||8
|-
|1989||25||6
|-
|1990||26||14
|-
|1991||HJK Helsinki||Veikkausliiga||27||16
|-
|1992||MyPa||Veikkausliiga||18||7

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||12||1
|-
|1993/94||30||26
|-
|1994/95||27||17
|-
|1995/96||26||14
|-
|1996/97||16||6
|-
|1997/98||25||16
|-
|1998/99||23||11

|-
|1999/00||Barcelona||La Liga||21||3

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||1
|-
|2001/02||21||4

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||14||5
|-
|2003/04||6||0

|-
|2004||Lahti||Veikkausliiga||11||3

|-
|2004/05||Hansa Rostock||Bundesliga||13||1

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Malmö FF||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||2||1
|-
|2006||8||2
|-
|2007||0||0

|-
|2007/08||Fulham||Premier League||0||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Lahti||rowspan="3"|Veikkausliiga||6||3
|-
|2009||13||2
|-
|2010||21||5
|-
|2011||HJK Helsinki||Veikkausliiga||18||1
200||65
179||96
21||3
26||5
13||1
10||3
449||173
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1989||2||0
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
|1991||7||1
|-
|1992||8||1
|-
|1993||8||1
|-
|1994||6||2
|-
|1995||4||2
|-
|1996||2||1
|-
|1997||7||4
|-
|1998||6||1
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||8||4
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||7||2
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||9||2
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||8||3
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||8||2
|-
|2009||11||1
|-
|2010||8||1
|-
!Total||137||32
|}

Honours

Club titles

MyPa
Finnish Cup: 1992

Ajax
Eredivisie: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98
KNVB Cup: 1992–93, 1997–98, 1998–99
Johan Cruijff Schaal: 1993, 1994, 1995
UEFA Champions League: 1994–95; Runners-up: 1995–96
European Super Cup: 1995
Intercontinental Cup: 1995

Liverpool
UEFA Cup: 2000–01
European Super Cup: 2001
FA Cup: 2000–01
Football League Cup: 2000–01
FA Community Shield: 2001

HJK
Finnish championship: 2011
Finnish Cup: 2011

Personal awards and achievements
Finnish Footballer of the Year: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
 Finnish Veikkausliiga Player of the Year: 1990
Dutch Footballer of the Year: 1993
Dutch league top scorer: 1993–94
European Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or), 8th place: 1994
European Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or), 3rd place: 1995
Finnish Sports Personality of the Year: 1995
 European Sports Media Team of the Year: 1994–95, 1995–96
UEFA Champions League Top Scorers: 1995–96
All-time cap leader of the Finnish national team
All-time top scorer of the Finnish national team
All-time European top scorer of AFC Ajax: 26 goals

References

1971 births
Living people
Finnish footballers
Denis Compton

Denis Compton (23 May 1918 in Hendon, Middlesex – 23 April 1997 in Windsor, Berkshire) was an English cricketer and football player. He played for Arsenal.

References

1918 births
1997 deaths
Arsenal F.C. players
Deaths from sepsis
Disease-related deaths in Berkshire
English cricketers
English footballers
Infectious disease deaths in England
Jan Mølby

Jan Mølby (born 4 July 1963) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Kolding||||27||0||||||||||||||27||0
|-
|1982||First Division||13||0||||||||||||||13||0

|-
|1982-83||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||29||6||||||||||||||29||6
|-
|1983-84||28||5||||||||||||||28||5

|-
|1984-85||rowspan="11"|Liverpool||rowspan="8"|First Division||22||1||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|1985-86||39||14||8||3||5||2||colspan="2"|-||52||19
|-
|1986-87||34||7||3||0||7||5||colspan="2"|-||44||12
|-
|1987-88||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1988-89||13||2||3||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|1989-90||17||1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|1990-91||25||9||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||9
|-
|1991-92||26||3||6||1||3||0||5||1||40||5
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="3"|Premier League||10||3||colspan="2"|-||1||0||2||0||13||3
|-
|1993-94||11||2||colspan="2"|-||2||1||colspan="2"|-||13||3
|-
|1994-95||14||2||colspan="2"|-||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|1995-96||Barnsley||First Division||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1995-96||Norwich City||First Division||3||0||colspan="2"|-||2||1||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="3"|Swansea City||Second Division||12||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||2
|-
|1996-97||rowspan="2"|Third Division||28||6||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|1997-98||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
40||0||||||||||||||40||0
57||11||||||||||||||57||11
267||52||28||4||31||10||7||1||333||67
364||63||28||4||31||10||7||1||430||78
|}

International career statistics

|-
!Total||33||2
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Danish football managers
Tore André Flo

Tore André Flo is a former football player. He has played for Norway national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Sogndal||First Division||22||16||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||16
|-
|1994||Premier League||22||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||5
|-
|1995||Tromsø||Premier League||26||18||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||18
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Brann||rowspan="2"|Premier League||24||19||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||19
|-
|1997||16||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||9

|-
|1997-98||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|Premier League||34||11||1||0||4||2||5||2||44||15
|-
|1998-99||30||10||3||0||3||1||9||2||45||13
|-
|1999-00||34||10||6||1||1||0||16||8||57||19
|-
|2000-01||14||3||colspan="2"|-||1||0||2||0||17||3

|-
|2000-01||rowspan="3"|Rangers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||19||11||2||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||13
|-
|2001-02||30||18||3||2||2||1||7||1||42||22
|-
|2002-03||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2002-03||Sunderland||Premier League||29||4||2||0||1||2||colspan="2"|-||32||6

|-
|2003-04||rowspan="2"|Siena||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||8
|-
|2004-05||30||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||5

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Vålerenga||rowspan="2"|Premier League||8||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||16||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||4

|-
|2006-07||rowspan="2"|Leeds United||League Championship||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||1
|-
|2007-08||League One||22||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||3
134||71||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||134||71
191||42||13||1||10||5||32||12||246||60
68||34||5||4||3||1||7||1||83||40
63||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||63||13
456||160||18||5||13||6||39||13||526||184
|}

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||76||23
|}

References 

1973 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Iván Zamorano

Iván Zamorano (born 18 January 1967) is a former Chilean football player. He has played for Chile national team until 2001.

Club career statistics

|-
|1986||rowspan="3"|Cobresal||rowspan="3"|Primera División||3||0
|-
|1987||16||21
|-
|1988||10||14

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|St. Gallen||rowspan="3"|Super League||17||10
|-
|1989/90||33||23
|-
|1990/91||6||1

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||9
|-
|1991/92||30||12
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||34||25
|-
|1993/94||36||11
|-
|1994/95||38||28
|-
|1995/96||29||12

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||31||7
|-
|1997/98||13||1
|-
|1998/99||25||9
|-
|1999/00||30||7
|-
|2000/01||2||1

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|América ||rowspan="3"|Primera División||13||9
|-
|2001/02||32||17
|-
|2002/03||11||4

|-
|2003||Colo-Colo||Primera División||14||8
43||43
56||34
196||97
101||25
56||30
452||229
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1987||5||1
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||2||1
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||9||6
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||2||2
|-
|1995||1||1
|-
|1996||8||5
|-
|1997||5||9
|-
|1998||8||2
|-
|1999||8||3
|-
|2000||10||4
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
!Total||69||34
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Chilean footballers
People from Santiago
Mark Hopley

Mark Hopley (born 1 May 1984) is a rugby union player for Northampton Saints in the Guinness Premiership. He was born in Crewe, Cheshire. He plays as a flanker.

Other websites 
Guinness Premiership profile

1984 births
Living people
English rugby union players
People from Crewe
Sportspeople from Cheshire
Formentera

Formentera is the smallest of the 4 Balearic Islands with population.

Geography and population 
It is located south of Ibiza (about 10 kilometers), south-west of Mallorca (about 50 kilometers).
Its area is 83.24 km² (32.14 sq mi).
Formentera has about 7,500 inhabitants. 
The island was built by volcano eruptions.
It has two high areas in the east and the south and a falt area in between.
Main town is Sant Francesc Xavier.

History 

First people, who settled on Formentera, were the Carthaginians, later the Romans came there. Often the island lost its complete population, for example after the Vandals came there.
In the middle ages Arabs governed the balearic island, then Catalans took over the island, Formentera became part of the new kingdom of Mallorca.
Later that kingdom became a part of Spain.

Economy 

The island lives mainly on tourism. Most tourists are from Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy and France.
Even the other economic activities like fishing deal with tourism.

Other websites 

 Town council website 
 The Official Tourism Portal of Formentera
 Local government website 

Balearic Islands
Menorca

Menorca (Spain, Catalan: Menorca) is the most east of the Balearic Islands.

Geography 

Menorca is located east of Mallorca. It has an area of . About 88,000 people live there. The main town is Mahón, which has about 27,000 people.

History 

Menorca was influenced by the Minoans. Later it was ruled by Carthage, and by Rome after the Punic Wars. From the 5th century AD there was a seat of a bishop on Menorca. The Vandals invaded but the Byzantine Empire recovered Menorca in 534. The Moors took over in 903. In 1287 the Christians took it back and enslaved the Muslims.

Later Menorca was ruled by the Kingdom of Mallorca. In 1334 it became part of Aragon, which later became part of Spain. In 1713 the British conquered Menorca but in 1781 the Spanish recovered it in the American Revolutionary War.

Economy 

Menorca lives mainly on tourism. There is one airport near the main city.

Other websites 

 Menorca Facebook Page
 Pictures Photographs of Menorca 
 Island government of Minorca
 UNESCO's Minorca Biosphere Reserve 

Balearic Islands
Biosphere reserves
Sajid Mahmood

Sajid Iqbal Mahmood (born 21 December 1981 in Bolton, Greater Manchester) is an English cricketer of Pakistani Janjua Rajput descent. He is a right-arm fast bowler who plays international cricket for England and county cricket for Lancashire.

1981 births
Living people
English cricketers 
People from Bolton
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
Flag of Sri Lanka

The Flag of Sri Lanka, also called the Lion Flag, consists of gold lion passant, holding a sword in its right fore paw, in front of a crimson background with four golden bo leaves in each corner. Around the background is a yellow border, and to its left are two vertical stripes of equal size in saffron and green, with the saffron stripe closest to the lion.

It became the flag in 1950 following the recommendations of a committee appointed by the 1st Prime Minister of Sri Lanka D.S. Senanayake.

Sri Lanka
General Electric

General Electric is a big and multinational company based in the United States. It was created in 1892 by Thomas Edison through merging several companies that initially made electrical things. In the middle 20th century it became a major maker of turbojet engines and now makes many things. 

As of 2008, they are the third biggest company in the world. In May 2020, it sold its light bulb business.

References

American technology companies
Companies based in Boston, Massachusetts
1892 establishments in the United States
Hal Colebatch

Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch (29 March 1872 – 12 February 1953) was the 12th Premier of Western Australia from 17 April to 17 May 1919. He was from the Nationalist Party. He was Premier for the shortest time in Western Australian history. This was because he was a member of the upper house of Parliament and it was usual for the Premier to be from the lower house. When he could not find a position in the lower house he resigned.

References
 

1872 births
1953 deaths
Colebatch, Hal
People from Herefordshire
Nationalist Party of Australia politicians
Members of the Australian Senate
Henry Lefroy

Sir Henry Bruce Lefroy (24 March 1854 – 19 March 1930) was the 11th Premier of Western Australia from 28 June 1917 to 17 April 1919. He was from the Nationalist Party. He became premier after the Australian Labor Party split over the issue of conscription. Labor politicians led by John Scaddan agreed to join the Nationalist Party if Lefory was the leader, not Frank Wilson. He found it diificult to keep control over a government formed by different political parties. When it was discovered that he had used his casting vote in a Cabinet meeting to keep the leadership, he was forced to resign. He lost his seat in the 1921 elections and retired back to his farm.

References
 

1854 births
1930 deaths

Lefroy, Henry
People from Perth, Western Australia
Nationalist Party of Australia politicians
Commonwealth Liberal Party politicians
Chevvy Pennycook

Chevvy Pennycook (born 6 April 1987 in Bristol, England) is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a flanker.

Other websites 
Bristol Rugby profile 

1987 births
Living people
People from Bristol
English rugby union players