cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Judas Kiss

"The Judas Kiss" is the fourth single off the album by rock band Metallica off their ninth studio album Death Magnetic.

Metallica's Discography of Death Magnetic 
"Cyanide" (2008)
"The Day That Never Comes" (2008)
"My Apocalypse" (2008)
"The Unforgiven III" (2008)
"That Was Just Your Life" (2008)

Rock songs
Death Magnetic

Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica. The album was released September 12, 2008 with the hits The Day That Never Comes, Cyanide, My Apocalypse, The Unforgiven III, and The Judas Kiss.

Track listing 
 That Was Just Your Life
 The End of the Line
 Broken, Beat & Scarred
 The Day That Never Comes
 All Nightmare Long
 Cyanide
 The Unforgiven III
 The Judas Kiss
 Suicide & Redemption
 My Apocalypse

Awards

2009 Grammy nominations 
Death Magnetic was nominated for four Grammy awards. Rick Rubin won "Producer of the Year, Non-Classical" for his work on Death Magnetic, as well as other albums this past year.
 Best Rock Album
 Best Metal Performance ("My Apocalypse")
 Best Rock Instrumental Performance ("Suicide & Redemption")
 Best Recording Package

The album won two Grammys for "Best Metal Performance" and "Best Recording Package" at the 51st Grammy Awards on February 8, 2009.

Chart performance

Album

Singles

Non-singles

References 

Rock albums
2008 albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Heavy metal albums
Metallica albums
Tagged Command Queuing

Tagged Command Queueing (TCQ) is a technology that allows to send multiple read and write requests to a hard drive simultaneously.  ATA TCQ is not identical in function to the more efficient Native Command Queuing (NCQ) used by SATA drives. SCSI TCQ does not suffer from the same limitations as ATA TCQ.

Before TCQ, an operating system was only able to send one request at a time.  In order to boost performance, it had to decide the order of the requests based on its own, possibly incorrect, idea of what the hard drive was doing. With TCQ, the drive can make its own decisions about how to order the requests (and in turn relieve the operating system from having to do so). The result is that TCQ can improve the overall performance of a hard drive if it is implemented correctly.

Overview
For efficiency the sectors should be serviced in order of proximity to the current head position, rather than in the order received. The queue is constantly receiving new requests and fulfilling and removing existing requests, and re-ordering the queue according to the current pending read/write requests and the changing position of the head. The exact reordering algorithm may depend upon the controller and the drive itself, but the host computer simply makes requests as needed, leaving the controller to handle the details.

This queuing mechanism is sometimes referred to as "elevator seeking", as the image of a modern elevator in a building servicing multiple calls and processing them to minimise travel illustrates the idea well.

If the buttons for floors 5, 2, and 4 are pressed in that order with the elevator starting on floor 1, an old elevator would go to the floors in the order requested. A modern elevator processes the requests to stop at floors in the logical order 2, 4, and 5, without unnecessary travel. Non-queueing disk drives service the requests in the order received, like an old elevator; queueing drives service requests in the most efficient order. This may improve performance slightly in a system used by a single user, but really comes into its own in a system with many users, making requests all over the disk surface.

References

Computer science
Native Command Queuing

Native Command Queuing (NCQ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks on computers. It can do this under certain situations by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which it executes the read and write requests it received. This can reduce the amount of unnecessary drive head movement and resulting in better performance (and slightly decreased wear of the drive) for workloads where multiple read/write requests are outstanding at the same time. This situation most often occurs in server-type applications. However, the current (as of 2004) technology actually slows down HD access in certain applications, like games and sequential reads and writes, because of the added latency induced by NCQ logic.

Native Command Queuing was preceded by Parallel ATA's version of Tagged Command Queuing (TCQ). ATA's attempt at integrating TCQ was constrained by the requirement that ATA host bus adapters use ISA bus device protocols to interact with the operating system. The resulting high CPU overhead and negligible performance gain contributed to a lack of market acceptance for TCQ. 

NCQ differs from PATA TCQ in that the command re-ordering is performed by the drive rather than the operating system, and each command is equal in importance. This is preferable since the drive has the most knowledge of its performance characteristics, and is able to take rotational position into account. NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 in-flight commands (31 in practice), while SCSI TCQ has a maximum queue length of 264 in-flight commands.

For NCQ to be enabled, it must be supported and enabled in the SATA host bus adapter and in the hard drive itself. The appropriate device driver must be loaded into the operating system to enable NCQ on the host bus adapter. Many newer chipsets support the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), which should allow a generic driver supplied by the operating system to control them and enable NCQ. In fact, newer mainstream Linux kernels support AHCI natively. Unfortunately, Windows XP requires the installation of a vendor-specific driver even if AHCI is present on the host bus adapter. Windows Vista corrects this situation by including a generic AHCI driver.

Related pages
 Tagged Command Queuing

References

Other websites 
Tom's Hardware Analysis of Hype vs. Reality

Storage devices
Serial Storage Architecture

Serial Storage Architecture is a technology used to attach hard disks to Servers. It was developed by IBM in the 1990s. IBM produced a number of drives with this standard, but today, it has been largely replaced by the Fibre Channel architecture.

Storage devices
Fibre Channel

Fibre Channel, or FC is an architecture (and a set of protocols to attach disk drives to computers, like in a Storage Area Network. Networks today are done with 4 GBit/s and 8 GBit/s over fiberglass cables. This is enough to support data transfer rates of up to 800 MBit/s. Fibrechannel permits connecting the same disk subsystem to several computers. It typically uses the SCSI command set.

Basically, there are two topologies (ways to do this):
Arbitrated Loop: All the devices are connected in a logical bus topology (shown on the right in the picture above). The devices can be connected in a ring much like Token Ring. This avoids using the Fibre Channel Switches, which are very expensive.
Fabric All devices are connected to Fibre Channel Switches. This is similar to Ethernet. It is more expensive though, because Switches that support Fibre Channel are very expensive.

Computer science
Parigné-sur-Braye

Parigné-sur-Braye is a commune of 624 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Parné-sur-Roc

Parné-sur-Roc is a commune of 1,157 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

In its territory flows the Jouanne river.

Communes in Mayenne
Le Pas

Le Pas is a commune of 515 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
La Pellerine, Mayenne

La Pellerine is a commune of 291 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Mayenne
Peuton

Peuton is a commune of 211 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Placé

Placé is a commune of 326 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Pommerieux

Pommerieux is a commune of 589 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Pontmain

Pontmain is a commune of 893 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Port-Brillet

Port-Brillet is a commune of 1,814 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Préaux, Mayenne

Préaux is a commune of 156 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Pré-en-Pail

Pré-en-Pail is a former commune of 2 128 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Pré-en-Pail-Saint-Samson.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Quelaines-Saint-Gault

Quelaines-Saint-Gault is a commune of 1,739 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Ravigny

Ravigny is a commune of 198 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Renazé

Renazé is a commune of 2,791 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Rennes-en-Grenouilles

Rennes-en-Grenouilles is a commune of 105 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Le Ribay

Le Ribay is a commune of 473 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
La Roë

La Roë is a commune of 241 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
La Rouaudière

La Rouaudière is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France. 333 people lived there in 1999.

Communes in Mayenne
Ruillé-Froid-Fonds

Ruillé-Froid-Fonds is a commune of 496 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Ruillé-le-Gravelais

Ruillé-le-Gravelais is a former commune of 619 people (1999). It is in the Pays de la Loire region  in the Mayenne department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Loiron-Ruillé.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Sacé

Sacé is a commune of 320 people (1999). It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Aignan-de-Couptrain

Saint-Aignan-de-Couptrain is a commune of 360 people as of 1999. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Aignan-sur-Roë

Saint-Aignan-sur-Roë is a commune of 926 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Aubin-du-Désert

Saint-Aubin-du-Désert is a commune of 236 people (number of people measured in 1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain

Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain is a commune of 252 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Baudelle

Saint-Baudelle is a commune of 1,005 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Berthevin

Saint-Berthevin is a commune of 6,909 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Berthevin-la-Tannière

Saint-Berthevin-la-Tannière is a commune of 384 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Brice, Mayenne

Saint-Brice is a commune in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Calais-du-Désert

Saint-Calais-du-Désert is a commune of 318 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Céneré

Saint-Céneré is a former commune of 459 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montsûrs-Saint-Céneré. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Deux-Évailles, Montourtier and Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons, and the new municipality took the name of Montsûrs.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Charles-la-Forêt

Saint-Charles-la-Forêt is a commune of 190 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Christophe-du-Luat

Saint-Christophe-du-Luat is a former commune of 553 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Évron.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Cyr-en-Pail

Saint-Cyr-en-Pail is a commune of 441 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais

Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais is a commune of 474 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Denis-d'Anjou

Saint-Denis-d'Anjou is a commune of 1,337 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Denis-de-Gastines

Saint-Denis-de-Gastines is a commune of 1,683 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Denis-du-Maine

Saint-Denis-du-Maine is a commune of 307 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Sainte-Gemmes-le-Robert

Sainte-Gemmes-le-Robert is a commune of 930 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Ellier-du-Maine

Saint-Ellier-du-Maine is a commune of 465 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Sainte-Marie-du-Bois, Mayenne

Sainte-Marie-du-Bois is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France. 210 people lived there in 1999.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Erblon, Mayenne

Saint-Erblon is a commune of 166 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Mayenne
Sainte-Suzanne, Mayenne

Sainte-Suzanne is a former commune of 1,020 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sainte-Suzanne-et-Chammes.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Fort

Saint-Fort is a former commune of 1,571 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Fraimbault-de-Prières

Saint-Fraimbault-de-Prières is a commune of 904 people (1999). It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Georges-Buttavent

Saint-Georges-Buttavent is a commune of 1,391 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Georges-le-Fléchard

Saint-Georges-le-Fléchard is a commune of 288 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Georges-sur-Erve

Saint-Georges-sur-Erve is a commune in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in  northwest France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Germain-d'Anxure

Saint-Germain-d'Anxure is a commune of 274 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer

Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune of 393 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux

Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux is a commune of 670 people (1999). It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France.

References 

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume

Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume is a commune of 410 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine

Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune of 664 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Jean-sur-Erve

Saint-Jean-sur-Erve is a former commune of 489 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Blandouet-Saint Jean.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne

Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne is a commune of 1,196 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Julien-du-Terroux

Saint-Julien-du-Terroux is a commune of 232 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Laurent-des-Mortiers

Saint-Laurent-des-Mortiers is a former commune of 188 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Bierné-les-Villages.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Léger, Mayenne

Saint-Léger is a commune of 231 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Loup-du-Dorat

Saint-Loup-du-Dorat is a commune of 335 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Loup-du-Gast

Saint-Loup-du-Gast is a commune of 305 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Mars-du-Désert, Mayenne

Saint-Mars-du-Désert is a commune of 169 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Mars-sur-Colmont

Saint-Mars-sur-Colmont is a commune of 435 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie

Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie is a commune of 623 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Mayenne department

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Martin-de-Connée

Saint-Martin-de-Connée is a former commune of 420 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2021, it was merged into the new commune of Vimartin-sur-Orthe.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Martin-du-Limet

Saint-Martin-du-Limet is a commune of 493 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Michel-de-Feins

Saint-Michel-de-Feins is a former commune of 136 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Bierné-les-Villages.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Michel-de-la-Roë

Saint-Michel-de-la-Roë is a commune of 210 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Ouën-des-Toits

Saint-Ouën-des-Toits is a commune of 1,435 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons

Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons is a former commune of 174 people (1999). It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Montsûrs-Saint-Céneré, Deux-Évailles and Montourtier, and the new municipality took the name of Montsûrs.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Pierre-des-Landes

Saint-Pierre-des-Landes is a commune of 946 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Pierre-des-Nids

Saint-Pierre-des-Nids is a commune of 1,712 people (1999). It is to be found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Pierre-la-Cour

Saint-Pierre-la-Cour is a commune of 1,838 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Mayenne department

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Pierre-sur-Erve

Saint-Pierre-sur-Erve is a commune of 138 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe

Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe is a former commune of 531 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2021, it was merged into the new commune of Vimartin-sur-Orthe.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Poix

Saint-Poix is a commune of 393 people (2007). It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Quentin-les-Anges

Saint-Quentin-les-Anges is a commune of 376 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Samson, Mayenne

Saint-Samson is a former commune of 334 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Pré-en-Pail-Saint-Samson.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet

Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet is a commune of 546 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saint-Sulpice, Mayenne

Saint-Sulpice is a former commune of 188 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of La Roche-Neuville.

References 
 

Former communes in Mayenne
Saint-Thomas-de-Courceriers

Saint-Thomas-de-Courceriers is a commune of 246 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Saulges

Saulges is a commune of 328 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. In Saulges, there is also a prehistoric canyon which is 1.8 million years old and 20 different prehistoric caves.

Communes in Mayenne
La Selle-Craonnaise

La Selle-Craonnaise is a commune of 882 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Senonnes

Senonnes is a commune of 325 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Simplé

Simplé is a commune of 256 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Soucé

Soucé is a commune of 180 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Soulgé-sur-Ouette

Soulgé-sur-Ouette is a commune of 1,073 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Thorigné-en-Charnie

Thorigné-en-Charnie is a commune of 162 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Thubœuf

Thubœuf is a commune of 231 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Torcé-Viviers-en-Charnie

Torcé-Viviers-en-Charnie is a commune of 737 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Trans, Mayenne

Trans is a commune of 238 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Vaiges

Vaiges is a commune of 1,151 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Vautorte

Vautorte is a commune of 573 people (1999). It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France.

Communes in Mayenne
Vieuvy

Vieuvy is a commune of 115 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Villaines-la-Juhel

Villaines-la-Juhel is a commune of 3,179 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Villepail

Villepail is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.

Communes in Mayenne
Villiers-Charlemagne

Villiers-Charlemagne is a commune of 959 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Vimarcé

Vimarcé is a former commune of 236 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2021, it was merged into the new commune of Vimartin-sur-Orthe.

References 

Former communes in Mayenne
Voutré

Voutré is a commune of 821 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Walt Walsh

Walter William Walsh (April 30, 1897 to January 15, 1966) was a Major League Baseball player. Walsh only played two games, never getting an at-bat for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1920. He was used as a pinch runner in the two games he played. Walsh was born in Newark, New Jersey and died in Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey

1897 births
1966 deaths
American baseball players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Middle Franconia

Middle Franconia (, ; Main-Franconian: Middlfrangng) is a government region in the Free State of Bavaria. The seat of government is Ansbach. In the area of this region are the cities Nuremberg, Fürth, Erlangen.

Cities and districts 
This shows the cities and districts (Landkreis) of Middle Franconia.

Independent cities
 Ansbach
 Erlangen
 Fürth
 Nuremberg
 Schwabach

Districts
 Ansbach
 Erlangen-Höchstadt
 Fürth
 Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
 Nürnberger Land
 Roth
 Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen

References

Bavaria
Orne

The Orne (61) is a department in France. It is in the Normandy region. Its prefecture is Alençon and its sub-prefectures are Argentan and Mortagne-au-Perche. The department's name comes from the river Orne which flows through it.

History 
The Orne was one of the original 83 departments created in 1790.

Geography 

The department borders several other departments:
 Calvados
 Manche
 Mayenne
 Sarthe
 Eure-et-Loir
 Eure

There is also a 105,000 ha forest called forêt des Andaines (Andaines Forest).

Culture 

The Orne is famous for its:
 Camembert
 Pommeau
 Poiré
 Cidre
 Calvados

It is also known to be famous for its trotting horses.

Monuments 

(A château is a castle in French)
 Château of Sassy
 Château médiéval de Domfront
 Château of Couterne
 Château of La Ferté-Fresnel at La Ferté-Frênel
 Château of Carrouges

Departments in Normandy
Carly Colón

Carlos Edwin "Carly" Colón, Jr. (born on February 21 1979) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler better known internationally by his ring name Carlito. 

He was best known for his time that he spent with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he won the Intercontinental Championship, the United States Championship and the World Tag Team Championship and WWE Tag Team Championship with his brother Primo. Colon was released by the WWE on 21 May 2010. Since then, he is wrestling on the independent circuit.

He is also a Canadian citizen since the new citizenship laws went into effect in Canada on April 18, 2009, which automatically gave him citizenship as well as citizenship (retroactive to date of birth) to all individuals born outside of Canada in the first generation born abroad to a Canadian parent (he was born in the first generation abroad – Puerto Rico – to a Canadian mother).

References

1979 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Puerto Rican professional wrestlers
People from San Juan, Puerto Rico
NBA All-Star Game

The NBA All-Star Game is an NBA game in which the best players in the Eastern Conference play with the best players in the Western Conference. The first game started on March 2, 1951 at the Boston Garden. The game is played differently than a normal basketball game, but stick to normal NBA rules.

Results

References

All-Star Game
All-star games
1951 establishments in North America
National Hockey League All-Star Game

The National Hockey League All-Star Game is an exhibition ice hockey game that traditionally marks the midway point of the National Hockey League's regular season.

Most appearances
Gordie Howe, 23 times.
Ray Bourque, 19 times.
Wayne Gretzky, 17 times.
Frank Mahovlich, 15 times.
Paul Coffey, 15 times.
Mark Messier, 15 times.
Glenn Hall, 13 times.
Joe Sakic, 12 times. (elected to the team 13 times, was injured in 1997)
Terry Sawchuk, 11 times.
Patrick Roy, 11 times.
Mario Lemieux, 10 times.
Steve Yzerman, 10 times.
Teemu Selanne, 10 times.
Nicklas Lidstrom, 10 times.
Martin Brodeur, 9 times. (elected to the team 10 times, had a family obligation in 2008)
Mats Sundin, 9 times.

Ice hockey competitions
All-star games
Districts of England

The districts of England are a level of subdivisions of England used for the purposes of local government. The first local government districts were created in 1894 by the Local Government Act 1894 which created urban districts and rural districts as sub-divisions of counties (which had been created in 1889). Another reform in 1899 created 28 metropolitan boroughs as sub-divisions of the County of London.

There are 36 metropolitan districts, 32 London boroughs, 238 non-metropolitan districts, 46 unitary authorities, the Isles of Scilly, and the City of London, making a total of 354 district-level authorities.

  Districts of England
1894 establishments in the United Kingdom
1890s establishments in England
Jug band

A jug band is a band that has a jug player and a variety of home-made instruments.  These home-made instruments could be ordinary objects adapted to or created to make sound, like the washtub bass, washboard, spoons, stovepipe, and comb and tissue paper (kazoo). The Memphis Jug Band was a famous band from the 1920s to the 1950s.

References

Other websites 
Official website

Musical terminology
Steve Carell

Steven John "Steve" Carell (born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, producer, writer and director. His father is of Italian and German descent, and his mother was of Polish ancestry. Carell is best known for his comedic work as Michael Scott in The Office and The Daily Show. 

He played Andy Stitzer in The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Gru in Despicable Me and Despicable Me 2 and John Eleuthère du Pont in Foxcatcher.  He has appeared on Saturday Night Live.

He starred as Donald Rumsfeld in the 2018 comedy Vice. In 2020, he starred as General Mark R. Naird in the Netflix sitcom Space Force.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Massachusetts
Comedy Central personalities
Movie producers from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
1962 births
Living people
Muhammad of Ghor

Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori () (1149 – March 15, 1206) was sultan of the Ghurid Empire. He ruled from 1173 to 1202 along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad. He also ruled from 1202 to 1206. He was known as Muhammad of Ghor. His birth name was Shihab ad-Din.

Mu'izz ad-Din was one of greatest ruler of the Ghurid dynasty. He is also known as founder of Muslim rule in Indian subcontinent. He ruled over a large part of subcontinent, which is now part of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, north India, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

In 1173 Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni from Mahmud of Ghazni which he did to avenge the death of his ancestor Muhammad ibn Suri. He used this city as a base for expansion into northern India. In the meantime, he helped his brother Ghiyath to win over Khwarazmian Empire for the lordship of Khorasan in Western Asia. In 1175, Mu'izz captured Multan from the Hamid Ludi dynasty, which were Muslim Pashtun, and also took Uch in 1175. He also occupied the Ghaznavid principality of Lahore in 1186, which was the last place of safety of his Persianised enemies. After the death of Ghiyath in 1202, he became the successor of the Ghurid Empire and ruled until his assassination in 1206.

After struggle among the remaining Ghuri leaders, Khwarizmi took over the Ghurid Sultanate in about 1215. Though the Ghurid's empire was short, and after them Timurids took over the Ghurid empire. Mu'izz's laid the foundations of Muslim rule in India. Qutbu l-Din Aibak, a former slave (Mamluk) of Mu'izz, was the first Sultan of Delhi.

Early life 
Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad was born in 1149 in the Ghor region, which is now Afghanistan. The exact date of his birth is unknown. His father, Baha al-Din Sam I, was the local ruler of the Ghor region at that time. Mu'izz also had an elder brother named Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad. During their early life, Mu'izz and Ghiyath were imprisoned by their uncle Ala al-Din Husayn, but were later released by their uncle's son Sayf al-Din Muhammad. When Sayf died in 1163, the Ghurid nobles supported Ghiyath as their leader, and helped him to took over the throne. Ghiyath shortly gave Mu'izz control over Istiyan and Kajuran. However, the throne was challenged by many Ghurid chiefs during which Mu'izz helped his brother Ghiyath in defeating and killing a rival Ghurid chief named Abu'l Abbas.

References 

1206 deaths
1149 births
Vince Vaughn

Vincent Anthony "Vince" Vaughn (born March 28, 1970) is an American movie actor.

Movies

References 

1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Minneapolis, Minnesota
Comedians from Chicago
Owen Wilson

Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor, comedian, producer and screenwriter.

Early life
Wilson was born in Dallas, to photographer Laura (Cunningham) Wilson and Robert Andrew Wilson. He has an older brother, Andrew, and a younger brother, Luke. Both brothers are also involved in movie making.

Wilson went to the University of Texas at Austin. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English.

Personal life
The Sheryl Crow album C'mon C'mon has the song "Safe and Sound". The liner notes say it is about Wilson and Crow's relationship.

On August 26, 2007, Wilson was taken to St. John's Health Center. It was reported as a suicide attempt. He was later moved to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. His lawyer later said that Wilson had depression. A few days later, Wilson withdrew from starring in Tropic Thunder.

He dated Kate Hudson in 2006. The pair broke up. It was widely reported that he tried to commit suicide in 2007 after the relationship with Hudson ended. In 2008, it was reported the pair were to marry. However the two would again break up and make up a number of times over 2008 and 2009.

On January 10, 2011, Wilson's representative said that Wilson and his girlfriend, Jade Duell, were expecting a baby. Just four days later, on January 14, it was Duell gave birth in Hawaii to a baby boy, Robert Ford Wilson.

Wilson is a fan of several Dallas-area professional sports teams. He has been spotted at Dallas Cowboys, Dallas Mavericks and Texas Rangers games. He is also a supporter of the English football team Chelsea F.C..

Wilson's bumped nose is because he broke it twice. Once was during a high school fight, and once playing football with friends.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Music videos

References

Actors from Dallas, Texas
American movie actors
American screenwriters
Writers from Texas
1968 births
Living people
People's Choice Award winners
Luke Wilson

Luke Cunningham Wilson (born September 21, 1971) is an American movie actor.

Movies 

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Dallas, Texas
Seth Rogen

Seth Aaron Rogen (born April 15, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer.

Early life
Rogen was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. His parents are Sandy Belogus and Mark Rogen.

Filmography

References 

1982 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian comedians
Canadian Jews
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television actors
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Canadian voice actors
Jewish actors
Writers from British Columbia
John C. Reilly

John Christopher Reilly (born May 24, 1965) is an Academy Award- and two-time Golden Globe-nominated American actor, comedian, singer and writer.

Other websites 

1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
DePaul University alumni
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Rainn Wilson

Rainn Dietrich Wilson (born January 20, 1966) is an Emmy-nominated and Screen Actors Guild Award-winning American actor. He is known for his roles as the egomaniacal Dwight Schrute on the American television sitcom The Office.

Wilson follows the Bahá'í Faith, and has spoken publicly about other Bahá'ís who have been punished in Iran for being Bahá'ís.

References

Other websites

Actors from Seattle, Washington
American television actors
American television directors
1966 births
Living people
Bahá'ís
American bloggers
The Office (American TV series)

The Office is an Emmy and Peabody Award-winning American television sitcom airing on National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and developed by Greg Daniels. It is an American adaptation of the BBC series with the same name. It is set in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Characters
Michael Scott is played by Steve Carell
Dwight Schrute is played by Rainn Wilson
Andy Bernard is played by Ed Helms
Pam Halpert is played by Jenna Fischer
Jim Halpert is played by John Krasinski
Stanley Hudson is played by Leslie David Baker
Phyllis Lapin-Vance is played by Phyllis Smith
Angela Martin is played by Angela Kinsey
Kevin Malone is played by Brian Baumgartner
Oscar Martinez is played by Oscar Nunez
Erin Hannon is played by Ellie Kemper
Ryan Howard is played by B. J. Novak
Meredith Palmer is played by Kate Flannery 
Creed Bratton is played by Creed Bratton 
Toby Flenderson is played by Paul Lieberstein
Kelly Kapoor is played by Mindy Kaling 
Darryl Philbin is played by Craig Robinson
Nellie Bertram is played by Catherine Tate
Karen Filippelli is played by Rashida Jones
Holly Flax is played by Amy Ryan
Robert California is played by James Spader
Jo Bennett is played by Kathy Bates
Gabe Lewis is played by Zach Woods
Hank the security guard is played by Hugh Dane
Jan Levinson is played by Melora Hardin
David Wallace is played by Andy Buckley

2005 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
2000s American sitcoms
2000s American workplace television series
2000s satirical television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s American workplace television series
2010s satirical television series
American satirical television series
American television series based on British television series
American workplace comedy television series
Emmy Award winning programs
NBC network shows
Office comedy television series
Peabody Award winners
Pennsylvania in fiction
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
English-language television programs
Kevin James

Kevin George Knipfing (born April 26, 1965), known professionally as Kevin James, is an American comedian and Emmy Award-nominated actor. He is known for his portrayal of lead character Doug Heffernan on the television sitcom The King Of Queens, and Eric Lamonsoff in Grown Ups and Grown Ups 2.

1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York
Comedians from New York
Mark Hamill

Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American actor and writer. He is known for his portrayal of Luke Skywalker in the original Star Wars trilogy (1977–1983), the Star Wars sequel trilogy (2015–2019), and for voicing The Joker in almost all animated Batman television series or animated movies.

Career

Voice acting 
Hamill has gained a reputation as a voice actor. He first did voice acting work in the early 1970s voicing the character Corey Anders on the Saturday morning cartoon Jeannie by Hanna-Barbera Productions. He later played Sean in the Ralph Bakshi film Wizards, which was released just three months before Star Wars in 1977. In addition Hamill has also provided the voice for Fire Lord Ozai in Avatar: The Last Airbender, and Chanukah Zombie on Futurama. He also provided the voice of Chucky in the 2019 reboot of the franchise.

Writing 
Hamill is the co-writer of The Black Pearl, a comic book miniseries published by Dark Horse Comics. He wrote an introduction to the Trade Paperback Batman: Riddler Two-Face which reprints various stories involving The Riddler and Two-Face to tie in with Batman Forever. He has also written several stories for Simpsons Comics, including "Catastrophe in Substitute Springfields!", which parodies DC's Crisis on Infinite Earths and also references several other classic comics.

Other work 
Hamill directed and starred in the 2004 direct-to-DVD Comic Book: The Movie. A comic book fan who attended science fiction and comic conventions before he became famous, Hamill stated that his character was based on an exaggerated version of himself. He and his crew shot most of the mockumentary film during the 2002 San Diego Comic-Con, and enlisted Stan Lee, Kevin Smith, Bruce Campbell and Hugh Hefner in small roles. The movie won an award for Best Live-Action DVD Premiere Movie at the 2005 DVD Exclusive Awards.

Personal life 
Hamill married dentist Marilou York in a private civil ceremony on December 17, 1978. They have three children together: Nathan (born September 25, 1979), Griffin (born March 4, 1983), and Chelsea Elizabeth (born July 27, 1988) On January 11, 1977, Hamill was in a car accident in which he fractured his nose and left cheekbone, requiring seven hours of surgery. According to Hamill in a recorded interview, he was driving his BMW on a freeway and became distracted, and seeing that he was missing his offramp, tried to negotiate four lanes of traffic (some real scars from the crash made an appearance in The Empire Strikes Back).

References

Other websites 
 Mark Hamill at the Internet Movie Database

1951 births
Living people
Actors from Oakland, California
Actors who played the Joker
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
List of cities in France

Listed are all the major cities in France (population 20,000+)

France
France
Brest, France

Brest is a town in France. It is in the Finistère department and the Brittany region. Its population in 1999 was around 150,000. Even if it is by far the largest town in Finistère it is not the prefecture (Quimper is).

Twin towns 
Brest is twinned with:
  Cádiz, Spain  (1986)
  Constanţa, Romania  (1993)
  Denver, Colorado, United States  (1956)
  Dún Laoghaire, Ireland  (1984)
  Kiel, Germany  (1964)
  Plymouth, United Kingdom  (1963)
  Saponé, Burkina Faso  (1989)
  Taranto, Italy  (1964)
  Yokosuka, Japan  (1970)

Mayors 
 1959-1973 : Georges Lombard.
 1973-1977 : Eugène Berest.
 1977-1982 : Francis Le Blé.
 1982-1983 : Pierre Maille.
 1983-1985 : Jacques Berthelot.
 1985-1989 : Georges Kerbrat.
 1989-2001 : Pierre Maille again.
 2001- : François Cuillandre.

Education 
 École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne

Other websites 
 City of Brest 

 
Subprefectures in France
St John's Innovation Centre

St John's Innovation Centre (SJIC) is a famous company which helps small companies to grow. It is in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. It was started in 1987 in St John’s College, Cambridge, near the Cambridge Science Park.

Other websites
Official website
SJIC at Cambridge Network
News on BBC
Some info at The World Bank
SJIC’ pictures

Cambridge
Companies of England
1987 establishments in England
St John's College, Cambridge

St John's College is a college of the University of Cambridge. It was started by Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1511. It is geographically one of the largest colleges of the University of Cambridge, and the third largest in terms of its membership. It is the second richest of all the Oxbridge colleges. The college is also known for its famous choir.

Other websites 

 St Johns College on Google maps
 St John's College
 Choir of St John's College webcasts
 A history of St John's choir school and choristers 
 St John's College JCR Website

Colleges of the University of Cambridge
Cambridge Science Park

The Cambridge Science Park is a group of science and technology-related businesses started by Trinity College, Cambridge in 1970. It is the oldest science park in the United Kingdom. It has many science and technology related businesses, and has strong links with the nearby University of Cambridge.

Other websites
Cambridge Science Park

Cambridgeshire
Buildings and structures in England
1970 establishments in England
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law

The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (LCIL) at the Faculty of Law, Cambridge, England, was founded in 1985 by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht under the name The Research Centre for International Law. It was renamed in 1997 “to honour the achievements of his father Sir Hersch Lauterpacht and himself”. The purpose of the centre is to "promote international law by a combination of individual and group research”. The centre is currently directed by Professor James Crawford SC, FBA.

Other websites
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law
On the Cambridge Graduate Studies Prospectus

Cambridgeshire