cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Pearl River County, Mississippi

Pearl River County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 55,834 people lived there. Its county seat is Poplarville. It used to be called Hancock County.

References 

19th-century establishments in Mississippi
1890 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Pike County, Mississippi

Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 40,404 people lived there. Its county seat is Magnolia.

References 

1810s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1815 establishments
Mississippi counties
Morrill, Kansas

Morrill is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 230 people lived there.

History 
Morrill was planned out in 1878 when the St. Joseph and Western Railroad was extended to that point. It was named for Kansas governor Edmund Needham Morrill, the 13th Governor of Kansas.

Geography 
Morrill is at  (39.929879, -95.694498).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 230 people, 88 households, and 66 families living in the city.

Education 
Morrill is served by USD 113 Prairie Hills.

Morrill High School was closed through school unification. The Morrill High School mascot was Tigers.

Notable people 
 Howard Shultz Miller, former U.S. Representative from Kansas.

References

Other websites 
City
 Morrill - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 113, local school district
Maps
 Morrill City Map, KDOT

Cities in Brown County, Kansas
Saint-Livres

Saint-Livres (or Saint Livers in English) is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities of Vaud
La Rogivue

La Rogivue was an independent municipality in Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 January 2003, it became part of the municipality Maracon.

Former municipalities of Vaud
Villages in Vaud
Lavigny, Vaud

Lavigny is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Municipalities of Vaud
Malapalud

Malapalud was a municipality in Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality Assens.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Mosnang

Mosnang is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Mosnang Online Official website 

Municipalities of St. Gallen
Oberhelfenschwil

Oberhelfenschwil is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of St. Gallen
Montherod

Montherod is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

References 

Municipalities of Vaud
Guam kingfisher

The Guam kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus) is a reddish-orange bird in the kingfisher family, having blue wings and being about the same size as a North American robin. The only known Guam kingfishers left on Earth seem to live in captivity, with a breeding program having been established. There are an estimated 140 Guam kingfishers left. The Guam kingfisher is one of two subspecies, the other being the now-extinct Micronesian kingfisher.

References 

Coraciiformes
Birds of Oceania
Haramosh Peak

Haramosh Peak  is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Skil Brum is part of the Rakaposhi-Haramosh subrange. It is the 68th highest mountain in the world.

The first people to reach the top were an Austrian expedition, in 1958.

References 

Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Uranyl nitrate

Uranyl nitrate is a salt of the cation uranyl, and the nitrate anion. Its formula is UO2(NO3)2. Chemists make it by mixing uranium salts with nitric acid. Uranyl nitrate dissolves in some solvents, like water and ethanol.

Oxygen compounds
Nitrogen compounds
Acetone peroxide

Acetone peroxide (also called APEX) is a very explosive and dangerous chemical compound. It is often seen as a dimer or trimer. This means that the molecules of acetone peroxide are connected to each other two or three times.

Usage 
Acetone peroxide does not see much use in armies around the world, because it does not last very long. It only lasts around 10 days. However, it is very popular among terrorist groups, because it is cheap to make and very energetic. It is also one of the few explosives that do not contain nitrogen, making it hard to find.

Organic compounds
Oxygen compounds
Metric ton

A metric ton is a unit of measurement for mass. It is equal to 1000 kilograms, or one megagram (one million grams). When people talk about a ton, in countries which use the SI system of units, they mean the metric ton. The metric ton is usually abbreviated to t.

Related pages 
 Short ton
 Long ton

Units of mass
Electric match

An electric match is a device that uses electricity to ignite a flammable compound. Usually, it is made of two wires. When an electric  current is applied to the two wires, they will ignite the compound. Electric matches are used when it is important to know the exact time at which the compound catches fire. Example uses include airbags, pyrotechnic devices (fireworks) and explosives. 

Because they can be used to ignite explosives, some countries have trade restrictions on electric matches.

Electricity
Fire
Pyrotechnics
Boyolali Regency

Boyolali () is a regency () in the east part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is Boyolali.

Other websites
  Official website

References

Subdivisions of Indonesia
Henri Biancheri

Henri Biancheri (30 July 1932 – 1 December 2019) was a French footballer player and sports executive. He played midfielder for 14 seasons including seven at AS Monaco FC. After he retired as a player, he became a commercial director at Adidas from 1966 to 1986.

Biancheri died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 Profile
 Profile

1932 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Marseille
French footballers
Shelley Morrison

Shelley Morrison (born Rachel Mitrani, also known as Rachel Domínguez; October 26, 1936 – December 1, 2019) was an American actress. Her best known role was Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace. She also had a recurring role in the soap opera General Hospital in 1982.

Morrison died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 1, 2019 of heart failure, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a non-profit, tertiary 886-bed hospital and academic health science center. It is located in Beverly Grove in the Mid-City West area of Los Angeles, California. The hospital has a staff of over 2,000 physicians and 10,000 employees.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Paul Sirba

Paul David Sirba (September 2, 1960 – December 1, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was bishop of the Diocese of Duluth, Minnesota from 2009 until his death. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Sirba died on December 1, 2019 in Duluth, Minnesota of a heart attack at the age of 59.

References

1960 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Bishops
American Roman Catholics
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Pat Sullivan (American football)

Patrick Joseph Sullivan (January 18, 1950 – December 1, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He won the Heisman Trophy in 1971. He then played six seasons in the National Football League  (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons and Washington Redskins.  

Sullivan was a head football coach at Samford University, from 2007 to 2014.  He was the head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1992 to 1997 and the offensive coordinator at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) from 1999 to 2006.  

Sullivan was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1991.

Sullivan died on December 1, 2019 at his Birmingham, Alabama home from throat cancer-related problems, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American football quarterbacks
American football coaches
Atlanta Falcons players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Brian Tierney (medievalist)

Brian Tierney  (May 7, 1922 – November 30, 2019) was an English historian and a medievalist. He was a member of the faculty of the Catholic University of America for eight years until becoming professor of medieval history at Cornell University in 1959, becoming the Goldwin Smith Professor of Medieval History in 1969. He was the first Bowmar Professor of Humanistic Studies in 1977.

Tierney was born in Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire. He died on November 30, 2019 at his home in Ithaca, New York at the age of 97.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
English historians
Writers from Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire

North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 167,446 at the 2011 census. There are three major towns: Scunthorpe, the administrative centre, Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber.

References

Settlements in Lincolnshire
Milagrosa Tan

Milagrosa Tan (1957/1958 – 30 November 2019) was a Filipina politician. She was the Governor of Samar from 2001 through 2010 and again from June 2019 through her death. She was the first female governor of the province. She was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

Tan died at a hospital in Taguig from cardiac arrest on 30 November 2019, aged 61.

References

Other websites
Province of Samar  

1950s births
2019 deaths
Filipino politicians
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Harold Rahm

Harold Joseph Rahm (February 22, 1919 – November 30, 2019) was a Catholic priest and Jesuit. He was well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he worked at prevention and treatment of drug addiction.

Rahm died on November 30, 2019 in Campinas, Brazil at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
 Padre Haroldo Institute
 Christian Leadership Training 
 Blog
 TLC Campinas 

1919 births
2019 deaths
American centenarians
American Roman Catholics
Humanitarians
Brazilian people
Petr Málek

Petr Málek (; 26 November 1961 in Moravský Krumlov – 30 November 2019 in Kuwait) was a Czech sport shooter. He won the Silver Medal in skeet at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. He was Cyprus coach 2002–2008 and later a private coach.

References

1961 births
2019 deaths
Olympic silver medalists
Czech sportspeople
Mariss Jansons

Mariss Ivars Georgs Jansons (14 January 1943 – 30 November/1 December 2019) was a Latvian-Russian conductor. Jansons was seen as one of the world's top living conductors. He was best known for his versions of Mahler, Strauss and Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.

He worked for the Oslo Philharmonic, where he was music director from 1979 to 2000. He also directed the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2004, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 2003 until his death, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra from 2004 to 2015.

Jansons died either late on 30 November or during the early hours of 1 December 2019 in Saint Petersburg, Russia from cardiovascular disease, aged 76.

Notes

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Russia
Russian conductors
Latvian writers
Latvian conductors
Michael Howard (historian)

Sir Michael Eliot Howard  (29 November 1922 – 30 November 2019) was a British military historian.

He was a Professor of the History of War, Honorary Fellow of All Souls College, Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford University, Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History at Yale University and founder of the Department of War Studies King's College London. 

In 1958, he co-founded the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Howard was called by Financial Times as "Britain's greatest living historian".

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
British historians
Writers from Dorset
Irving Burgie

Irving Louis Burgie (July 28, 1924 – November 29, 2019), also known as  Lord Burgess, was an American songwriter. He was known as "one of the greatest composers of Caribbean music". Burgie was born in Brooklyn. He wrote 34 songs for Harry Belafonte, including eight of the 11 songs on the Belafonte album Calypso (1956),  the first album of any kind to sell one million copies. Burgie also wrote the lyrics of the National Anthem of Barbados. 

Burgie died on November 29, 2019 in Queens of heart failure at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Martin Dempsey

Martin Edward Dempsey  (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as Marty Dempsey, is a retired United States Army general. He was the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015. He was the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011 to September 7, 2011. He retired on September 25, 2015. 

He now is a professor at Duke University and as a chairman of USA Basketball.

References

1952 births
Living people
American generals
Educators from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Ken Kavanagh

Thomas Kenrick Kavanagh (12 December 1923 — 26 November 2019) was an Australian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and racecar driver. He was born in Melbourne. In 1952, Kavanagh became the first Australian to win a motorcycle Grand Prix race when he won the 350cc Ulster Grand Prix.

Kavanagh died in Bergamo, Italy on 26 November 2019 at the age of 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Commissioner of Food and Drugs

The United States Commissioner of Food and Drugs is the head of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The commissioner is appointed by the President of the United States with confirmation of the Senate. The commissioner reports to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

List of commissioners
Unnumbered, colored rows indicate acting commissioners.

References

United States Department of Health and Human Services
Frank E. Young (physician)

Frank Edward Young (September 1, 1931 – November 24, 2019) was an American physician. He was Commissioner of Food and Drugs from 1984 to 1989 and later as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the United States Department of Health and Human Services during the Ronald Reagan presidency.   

Young died of lymphoma on November 24, 2019, in Wilmington, North Carolina at age 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
American physicians
Commissioners of the Food and Drug Administration
Scientists from New York
Mineola, New York

Mineola is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census. The name Mineola is Algonquin for "pleasant village".

References

Villages in New York
County seats in New York
Wayne Shorter

Wayne Shorter (born August 25, 1933) is an American jazz saxophonist and composer.

In the 1960s, he joined Miles Davis's Second Great Quintet, and from there he co-founded the jazz fusion band Weather Report. He has recorded over 20 albums as a bandleader.

Shorter has won 11 Grammy Awards. The New York Times called Shorter in 2008 as "probably jazz's greatest living small-group composer and a contender for greatest living improviser." 

In 2017, he was awarded the Polar Music Prize.

References

1933 births
Living people
American saxophonists
American jazz musicians
American composers
Musicians from Newark, New Jersey
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Thelma Schoonmaker

Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker (born January 3, 1940) is an Algerian-born American movie editor. She is known for working with director Martin Scorsese for over fifty years.

She started working with Scorsese on his first movie Who's That Knocking at My Door (1967), and edited all of Scorsese's movies since Raging Bull (1980). Schoonmaker has received seven Academy Award nominations for Best Film Editing, and has won three times—for Raging Bull (1980), The Aviator (2004), and The Departed (2006).

References

Other websites
 

Academy Award winners
BAFTA Award winners
1940 births
Living people
American editors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Algiers
Ronnie Hawkins

Ronald Hawkins, OC, (born January 10, 1935) is an American-Canadian rock and roll singer-songwriter. He was born in Huntsville, Arkansas but his career is based in Toronto, Ontario. He is known as an important singer for the Canadian rock genre scene.

His hit songs included covers of Chuck Berry's "Thirty Days" (entitled "Forty Days" by Hawkins) and Young Jessie's "Mary Lou", a song about a "gold-digging woman". Other well-known recordings are "Who Do You Love?", "Hey Bo Diddley", and "Susie Q".

References

Other websites

Official Home Page
Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks

(Video) 2005.12.17 Ronnie Hawkins Playing Bo Diddley on Canada Jams at Massey Hall (Toronto, Ontario)

1935 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian rock singers
Writers from Arkansas
Singers from Arkansas
Writers from Toronto
Singers from Toronto
Public health observatory

In the UK, a public health observatory (PHO) is a public health and 
wellness project. On 1 April 2013, the regional Public Health Observatories (PHOs) transferred along with the specialist observatories and the National Cancer Intelligence Network into Public Health England (PHE). 

PHO uses the word observatory, from astronomy, to show objectivity in measuring well-being.

Public health, environmental health, diet, recreation, outdoor education, exercise and other concerns are explored by most public health observatories.

The London Health Observatory pioneered methods in measuring social capital and how this affects healing and health in general.

There was a network of public health observatories, one in each of the nine regions in England. There are health observatories in Wales, Scotland and Ireland.

The Association of Public Health Observatories (APHO) represented the network of public health observatories across the UK and Ireland. It became part of Public Health England, along with all the English observatories except Lincolnshire on 1 April 2013. The Lincolnshire observatory continues with the support of the County Council.

References

Other websites 
Association of Public Health Observatories
West Midlands Public Health Observatory
East Midlands Public Health Observatory
London Health Observatory
North East Public Health Observatory 
South West Public Health Observatory
South East Public Health Observatory
National Obesity Observatory
ChiMat 
Injury Observatory for Britain and Ireland
Mental Health Observatory 
Lincolnshire Research Observatory

Medical and health organizations in the United Kingdom
Observatories
Organisations based in England
Sophie Wilmès

Sophie Wilmès (; born 15 January 1975) is a Belgian politician. In October 2019, she became the  Prime Minister of Belgium. She is the first female head of government of Belgium  and of Jewish descent.

References

1975 births
Living people
Belgian Jews
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
Jewish women politicians
Mouvement réformateur (Belgium) politicians
People from Brussels-Capital Region
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Women politicians
Sentinel (sculpture)

Sentinel () is a 16m high sculpture by Tim Tolkien. It is on Spitfire Island, a roundabout at the intersection of the Chester Road and the A47 Fort Parkway at the entrance to the Castle Vale estate in Birmingham.

It is near Junction 5 of the M6 motorway and the Jaguar car factory. This used to be the Castle Bromwich aircraft factory. It shows three Spitfires peeling off up into the air in different directions. The half-scale Spitfires are made of aluminium, with curving steel supporting beams which act as vapour trails. It captures the dynamics of the Spitfire in flight and commemorates the nearby Castle Bromwich factory where most of Britain's wartime Spitfires were built.

History
The project began in 1997. The project has won awards. The project was part of the regeneration of the Castle Vale estate. It was funded by the National Lottery. Tolkien was appointed as artist in residence. He consulted local residents about an art feature. They liked the area's links to World War II aircraft. They would like a sculpture with Spitfires. The sculpture was opened on 14 November 2000. The sculptor is the great-nephew of J. R. R. Tolkien who was the author of The Lord of the Rings, and who grew up in Birmingham.

The main commercial sponsors of the spitfire sculpture were from Jaguar, Rubery Owen Holdings and Cincinnati. Both Cincinnati and Rubery Owen Holdings made parts for the Spitfires. They were put together at the Castle Bromwich Spitfire and Avro Lancaster bomber factory. This is the factory where Jaguar cars are now made. 

The Castle Bromwich Aerodrome Factory was built in 1940 to produce planes for the war effort. About 12,000 Spitfires were made there from 1940 to 1945. Over 37,000 test flights were made from Castle Bromwich Aerodrome. The completed planes were towed across the road from the factory to the Aerodrome. The sculpture was unveiled by Alex Henshaw. He was the Chief Test Pilot for spitfires.

The aerodrome site is now the Castle Vale estate.

References

Other websites 

Sentinel Spitfire website 
Sentinel - a Spitfire sculpture
Google Maps Street View of the Sculpture

2000 establishments in England
History of England
Transport in England
Buildings and structures in England
Sculptures
Culture
Birmingham
Fitzhugh Mullan

Fitzhugh Mullan (July 22, 1942 – November 29, 2019) was an American physician, writer, educator, and social activist. He worked in the founding of the Student Health Organization, the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship, Seed Global Health, and the Beyond Flexner Alliance. 

Mullan was a professor of Health Policy and Management and of Pediatrics at the George Washington University and the George Washington University Health Workforce Institute. He was an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. He was born in New York City. 

Mullan died on November 29, 2019 in Bethesda, Maryland of lung cancer at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American physicians
American activists
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Writers from New York City
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Educators from New York City
Lil Bub

Lil Bub, officially Lil BUB (June 21, 2011 – December 1, 2019), was an American celebrity cat. She was known for her unique physical appearance. Her owner, Mike Bridavsky, adopted her when his friends called to ask him to give her a home. Her photos were first posted to Tumblr in November 2011, before being taken off after being featured on the social news website Reddit. 

"Lil Bub" on Facebook has over three million likes. Lil Bub stars in Lil Bub & Friendz, a documentary premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2013, that won the Tribeca Online Festival Best Feature Film.

Lil Bub died of a bone infection on December 1, 2019 at the age of 8, which lead to a overwhelming degree of sorrow over her death on social media.

References

2011 births
2019 deaths
Individual cats
Kelly Loeffler

Kelly Lynn Loeffler (; born November 27, 1970) is an American businesswoman, political donor and politician. Loeffler was the United States Senator from Georgia from January 6, 2020 to January 20, 2021. Before becoming senator, she had no political experience. She is a member of the Republican Party. She lost her re-election bid on January 5, 2021 to Raphael Warnock.

She was the chief executive officer of Bakkt and the part-owner of the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association.

On November 27, 2019 Governor Brian Kemp's said that Loeffler was his top pick to replace Senator Johnny Isakson. Kemp formally picked Loeffler as his senate pick.

Loeffler is very wealthy and was one of the wealthiest members of the United States Senate.

Early life
Kelly was born on November 27, 1970, in Bloomington, Illinois. She was raised on the family farm in Stanford, Illinois.

Business career
According to the non-partisan Center for Responsive Politics, Loeffler and her husband have donated 3.2 million  dollars to political committees. While the majority of these donations have gone to the Republican Party, some donations have gone to Democrats, including Representative David Scott (GA–13), a Democrat, who received $10,200. Loeffler donated $750,000 to Restore Our Future, a Super PAC supporting former Governor Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign. The National Republican Senatorial Committee received $247,500 from Loeffler and her husband.

Loeffler first considered running for office in 2014. She briefly expressed interest in seeking the Republican nomination in the 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia but ultimately passed on the race because of Intercontinental Exchange's pending acquisition with the New York Stock Exchange.

Personal life 
In 2004, Loeffler, then 34, married businessman Jeffrey Spreecher. Spreecher is 15 years older than Loeffler. They have no children.

References

1970 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
US Republican Party politicians
DePaul University alumni
People from Bloomington, Illinois
Aktobe

Aktobe (; ) is a city in Kazakhstan. In 2020, it had a population of 500,757 people.

References 

Cities in Kazakhstan
Ivan Drago

Ivan Drago (Russian: Иван Драго) is a fictional Soviet Russian boxer created and played by Dolph Lundgren. He first appeared in the 1985 movie Rocky IV opposite Sylvester Stallone as the main antagonist, and in the 2018 movie Creed II as a protagonist to his son Viktor.

Fictional characters introduced in 1985
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Thiệu Trị

Thiệu Trị ([tʰiəw˧˨ʔ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ]; 16 June, 1807 – 4 October, 1847), personal name Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông, was the third emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 7 years, from 1841 until his death in 1847.

Biography 
Emperor Thiệu Trị was the eldest son of Emperor Minh Mạng; his mother was Empress Consort Tá Thiên Nhân (personal name Hồ Thị Hoa). He was born in Huế in 1807. Just 13 days after giving birth to Miên Tông, Empress Hồ Thị Hoa deceased, he was taken care by his grandmother, Empress Dowager Nhân Tuyên.

In 1830, Minh Mạng conferred Duke of Trường Khánh to Miên Tông. Thiệu Trị has many wifes and concubines, as well as children. The most famous wife of him was Empress Từ Dụ, mother of Tự Đức, the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty.

According to the recorded history, the eldest son of Thiệu Trị, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bảo, didn't like studying at all. So he left the throne to his second son, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm (Emperor Tự Đức).

References 

1807 births
1847 deaths
Typhoon Kammuri (2019)

Typhoon Kammuri (; Rōmaji: kanmuri), known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tisoy, was a powerful tropical cyclone. It made landfall in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. Kammuri developed into a low pressure system on November 23, 2019. By November 25, it was a tropical depression and it started to develop rainbands. As it developed into a Category 1-equivalent storm, Kammuri started heading towards the Philippines. Before landfall, Kammuri underwent rapid intensification and became a Category 4-equivalent. It made landfall on the Philippines near midnight on December 2, 2019.

Notes

Tropical cyclones in Asia
2019 in Asia
2010s in weather
Võ Thị Viên

Võ Thị Viên (or Viện) (? – ?), was a royal concubine of Emperor Thiệu Trị of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History.

Biography 
Võ Thị Viên was born in Huế, was the daughter of Deputy's Bodyguard Võ Hữu Linh. Not known about her birth's year as well as her death's year. She served as a concubine for Thiệu Trị when he hadn't yet been crowned. Although her inferior position, She still received the special love from the Emperor Thiệu Trị much more than the other primary wifes of him. It can be seen that his fondness for this concubine was not because of his family background.

In 1841, Thiệu Trị crowned, lady Viên was granted the title Cung tần (Imperial maid). In 1843, she again was granted Tam giai Lương tần (Third-rank of Royal Concubine Lương tần), and in 1846, she was elevated to Nhất giai Lương phi (First-rank of Royal Concubine Lương phi).

Lương phi Võ Thị Viên, along with Đoan tần Trương Thị Thận (another concubine of Thiệu Trị), were two women that born most children for Thiệu Trị. She gave birth to 6 children:

 Prince of Gia Hưng, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Hưu (October 2, 1835 – May 9, 1885).
 Prince of An Phước, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Kiện (May 6, 1837 – July 15, 1895).
 Prince Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bàng (June 30, 1838 – July 21, 1853), died young.
 Princess of Đồng Phú, Nguyễn Phúc Ý Phương (1840 – 1915).
 Prince Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Thụ (October 22, 1842 – August 26, 1843)
 Princess Nguyễn Phúc Minh Tư (1845), died prematurely.

It's unclear where Lương phi Võ Thị Viên was buried.

References 

Vietnamese people
Robert K. Massie

Robert Kinloch Massie III (January 5, 1929 – December 2, 2019) was an American historian and biographer. His career focused on the history of the House of Romanov, Russia's imperial family from 1613 to 1917. He was born in Versailles, Kentucky. He won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Biography for Peter the Great: His Life and World. From 1987 to 1991, Massie was President of the Authors Guild, and he served as an ex officio council member.

Massie died of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on December 2, 2019 in Irvington, New York at the age of 90.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in New York
American historians
Writers from Kentucky
Fumihito, Prince Akishino

is a member of the Japanese imperial family.  

Fumihito was born in Imperial Household Hospital in Tokyo, He is the younger brother of Emperor Naruhito and the younger son of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko. 

He is the heir presumptive to the Chrysanthemum Throne. He has had the title  and has headed his own branch of the imperial family.

References

1965 births
Living people
Crown Princes and Princesses of Japan
People from Tokyo
Dieter Hertrampf

Dieter "Quaster" Hertrampf (born 29 November 1944 in Berlin, Nazi Germany) is a German guitarist and singer. He is a founding member of the rock band Puhdys.

Life and career 

Together with his parents and brother, Hertrampf grew up in Berlin-Friedrichshain. He still lives in Berlin. Hertrampf first learned guitar playing in 1959 by self-teaching himself. In 1960, he began training as a traffic draftsman and was also a member of a skiffle band. In 1961, he became a member of the Homedia Combo, before leaving the band after almost two years. He then played for a year with the band Dieter-Frank-Combo. In 1965, he was one of the founding members of the "Puhdys" with Peter Meyer, Udo Jacob and Harry Jeske. The "d" in the band name stands for "Dieter". He got his nickname "Quaster" from the other members of the band when he had trouble loading the The Shadows song Quartermaster's Store. Hertrampf began studying music at the Musikschule Friedrichshain and in 1968 joined the bands Gruppen Teisco-Quartett, Die Collins and the Uve Schikora Combo. After graduating from music school in 1969, he returned to the Puhdys, where he was lead guitarist and one of the singers until it ended in 2016. He sang the popular song by the Puhdys called Alt wie ein Baum, which was released in 1977.

In 1987, Liebe Pur, his first solo album, was released on the record label Amiga. After the Puhdys originally ended in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub. From 1992 he played again wirh the Puhdys. After the Puhdys ended, Dieter Hertrampf became dedicated to his solo projects "Ich bereue nichts", "Quaster & Friends" and "Quaster unplugged", with which he has traveled since 2016. He participates as a guest in various projects, such as "Bonfire and Friends" and "Ostrock meets Classic". Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf. Together they have a daughter. Hertrampf's son Sven is a member of the drum band Stamping Feet. His son who is related to him via adoption, Carsten Mohren, was a musician with Rockhaus.

Discography (as a solo artist)

Albums 
 Liebe pur (1987)
 Live – Aus dem Tivoli in Freiberg (as Quaster, 2017)

CD singles 
 136 Rosen (2014)
 Ich bereue nichts (2014)

Awards 
 Interpretenpreis mit den Puhdys – insgesamt neun Mal
 Kunstpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1977
 „Goldener Lorbeer“ mit den Puhdys – 1979
 Nationalpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1982
 Deutscher Musikpreis ECHO mit den Puhdys – 2016

References

Other websites 

 Offizielle Website
 Dieter Hertrampf on Discogs

1944 births
German rock musicians
Rock singers
Rock guitarists
East German people
Musicians from Berlin
Living people
Hans Gruber

Hans Gruber is a fictional character and the main villain of the 1988 action movie Die Hard played by Alan Rickman. Gruber is a smart thief and terrorist from West Germany who holds the Nakatomi Plaza hostage to steal $640 million in bonds. 

Gruber has gone on to become one of the most iconic villains in movie history, as well as often being ranked as the greatest action movie villain of all time and one of Rickman's most iconic roles.

In the near end of Die Hard, John McClane shoots Gruber and he falls from the window. As Gruber hangs from the edge of the window he tried to shoot McClane but falls thirty stories to his death.

References

Fictional European people
Fictional criminals
Goar Vartanian

Goar Levonovna Vartanian ( ; 25 January 1926 – 25 November 2019) was an Armenian woman who spied for the Soviet Union together with her husband Gevork Vartanian. 

She became a member of an anti-fascist group in 1942. They uncovered and prevented Operation Long Jump, an attempt by the Nazis to murder Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference in 1943.

Vartanian died on 25 November 2019 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Armenian people
Spies
John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert

John, Paul, George, Ringo … and Bert is a 1974 musical by Willy Russell based on the story of the Beatles.

The first show was at the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool in May 1974. It ran for eight weeks. In August 1974 it moved to the Lyric Theatre in London. It ran for a year. It was named "Best Musical of 1974" by the Evening Standard Theatre Awards and London Critics' awards. It featured the music of the Beatles performed by Barbara Dickson.

It also ran in Ireland in 1977 and in the United States in 1985.

Creative team
Directed by Alan Dossor
Design : Graham Barkmerth
Lighting : Mick Hughes
Sound : David Collison
Movement Consultant : Rufus Collings

Original London Cast
Bert : George Costigan
John Lennon : Bernard Hill
Paul McCartney : Trevor Eve
George Harrison : Philip Joseph
Ringo Starr : Anthony Sher
Brian Epstein, First Beatles Manager : Robin Hooper
Porter - Hitler - party guest - phone man... : Nick Stringer
Teddy Boy Barry Woolgar
Teddy Boy Dick Haydon
Teddy Boy Ian Jentle
Tiny Tina : Luan Peters
Titular 1 : Linda Beckett
Titular 2 : Elizabeth Estensen
Titular 3 - TV reporter : Valerie Lilley
Singer and pianist : Barbara Dickson
Musicians : Robert Ash, Terry Canning

Album
An Original Cast Recording album was released from RSO Records.

Side One
"I Should Have Known Better" (Barbara Dickson)
"Your Mother Should Know" (Barbara Dickson)
"Ooee Boppa" (Tiny Tina & The Titular 3)
"With a Little Help from My Friends" (Barbara Dickson)
"Penny Lane" (Barbara Dickson)
"In the Bleak Midwinter" (Barbara Dickson)
"Here Comes The Sun" (Barbara Dickson)
"Long and Winding Road" (Barbara Dickson)

Side Two
"Clap and Cheer" (The Cast)
"Help" (Barbara Dickson)
"Lucy in the Sky" (Barbara Dickson)
"You Never Give Me Your Money"/"Carry That Weight" (Barbara Dickson)
"We Can Work It Out" (Barbara Dickson)
"I Will Be Your Love" (Leroy Lover - Bert)
"A Day in the Life" (Barbara Dickson)

Credits
Produced by Ian Samwell
Keyboards and Vocals : Barbara Dickson
Fender Bass : Pete Zorn
Drums and Percussion : Dave Mattacks (Courtesy of Island Records)
Guitar : Kevin Peek
Additional Vocals : Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan (Courtesy of A & M Records)
Horns and Woodwinds arranged by Jimmy Horowitz and Ian Samwell 
Engineer : Dennis Weinreich

Reaction
George Harrison stated that he saw the play with Derek Taylor. He disliked it. He walked out while of the London premiere and withdrew his permission to use his song "Here Comes the Sun". It was replaced with "Good Day Sunshine".

After part of the play was shown on BBC television, Paul McCartney criticised it for being biased against him and in favour of Lennon. He objected to the suggestion that it was McCartney and not Lennon who was responsible for the break-up of the Beatles. McCartney blocked a proposed film version of the musical.

References

Other websites
Willy Russell site
Discogs

Plays by Willy Russell
Lyudmila Verbitskaya

Lyudmila Verbitskaya  (née, Людмила Алексеевна Бубнова; October 17, 1936 – November 24, 2019) was a Russian linguist and teacher. She was president of Saint Petersburg State University. She was born in Leningrad.

Verbitskaya was rector (1994-2008), and then president (2008-2019) of Saint Petersburg State University. She also was the chair of the Russian Academy of Education from 2013 through 2018. 

Verbitskaya died in St. Petersburg on November 24, 2019 at the age of 83.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Russian educators
Russian linguists
People from Saint Petersburg
Jorge Vergara

Jorge Carlos Vergara Madrigal () (3 March 1955 – 15 November 2019) was a Mexican businessman and movie producer. He was born in Guadalajara. He was the founder of the company Grupo Omnilife. He owned the football club C.D. Guadalajara. Vergara was also owner of Costa Rican football team Saprissa.

Vergara produced movies such as The Assassination of Richard Nixon and the Oscar-nominated Y Tu Mamá También through the production company, Producciones Anhelo.

Vergara died on 15 November 2019 in New York City of a heart attack at the age of 64.

References

1955 births
2019 deaths
Mexican businesspeople
Mexican movie producers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Sisterhood (2008 movie)

Sisterhood is a comedy feature film shot in London and Governors Bay, Christchurch, New Zealand. It was first shown in London's West End on 23 October 2008. It was shown in the first the Feel Good Film Festival in Los Angeles between 22–24 August 2008.

The word film is an alternative word for the american term movie.

It starred Al Hunter Ashton in his last film role.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 

British movies
English-language movies
2008 movies
Jubaland

Jubaland is the southern-most state in Somalia. It lies between Koofur Orsi and the Somali Sea. Before 1925, Jubaland was called British Jubaland. At that time, British Jubaland was controlled by the British empire. Afterwards it was given away to Italy for 15 years. In the 21st century Jubaland was again created. The men who created Jubaland were Barre Adan Hiraale, Cabdicasiis Aganje Garamgaram, Abdulahi Faratag, Mohamed Gandhi and Maxamed Boodhe. A person from Jubaland is called a Jubalander. Some Jubalander politicians was to secede (separate) from Somalia. Puntland and Jubaland have been described as Darod states. The 21st century federal states are modeled after the colonial era regions. For example Jubaland after Trans-juba, Koofur-orsi after Geledi, Hirshabelle after Benadir Company, Galmudug after Hobyo state, Puntland after Majeerteenia, and Khatumo or Maakhir, i.e. SSC State after Darawiish.

Related pages
Puntland

References

Somalia
Instruction cycle

The instruction cycle, also known as the fetch-decode-execute cycle, is what a CPU does all the time.
 It will fetch a new instruction from memory
 It will decode that instruction
 It will execute the instruction

Computer science
Urdish

Urdish (or Urglish), a portmanteau of Urdu and English, is the macaronic hybrid use of English and Urdu in Pakistan, involving code-switching between these languages where they are freely interchanged within a sentence or between sentences. The term Urdlish is first recorded in 1989. Other less common colloquial portmanteau words for Urdish include (chronologically): Urglish (recorded from 1995), Urdlish (1997) and Urduish (1998).

Many bilingual or multi-lingual Urdu speakers, being familiar with both Urdu and English, display code-switching in certain localities and between certain social groups.

On 14 August 2015, the Government of Pakistan launched the Ilm Pakistan movement, with a uniform curriculum in Urdish. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister of Pakistan, said, "Now the government is working on a new curriculum to provide a new medium to the students which will be the combination of both Urdu and English and will name it Urdish."

References

Languages of Pakistan
Virtue, Liberty and Independence

Virtue, Liberty, and Independence is the state motto of Pennsylvania. The motto of Pennsylvania was officially adopted in the year 1875. The meaning of the Pennsylvania State Motto reflects the attitude and hope of the people of New York following the outbreak of the War Of Independence in 1775-1783.

References

Pennsylvania
State mottos of the United States
Walton County, Georgia

Walton County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 83,768 people lived there. The county seat is Monroe. It is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

1818 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Samuel Ikome Sako

Samuel Ikome Sako is the current president of Ambazonia.

References

Ambazonia
Presidents (government)
1956 births
African politicians
Flag of Ambazonia

The flag of Ambazonia is the national flag of Ambazonia.

Ambazonia
Ambazonia
Ballon d'Or

The Ballon d'Or (French pronunciation: [balɔ̃ dɔʁ]; "Golden Ball") is an annual football award presented by France Football. From 2010-15, it was presented by FIFA. Now FIFA has its own annual award called the Best FIFA Men's Player. From when it began until 2007, only European players were eligible to win the award. From 2007 onwards, any professional player worldwide can win.

Association football
Awards
FIFA
Ballon D'Or
User experience

User experience is a term that is used for all impressions and feelings a user has when interacting with a product or service. It is often used in the context of graphical user interfaces, and the questions relating to their design.  User experience commonly has different aspects:
The visual design of the user interface.
Information architecture - the way information is organised
User interaction design - how does the user interact with the system
Usability - helping the user to do what he wants to do
The following elements are analyzed in the user experience analysis: 

 Bounce rate-  The percentage of users who leave the product or service
 Dwell time -Time spent in the product or service
 Feedback- Individual opinions about the product or service
 Returning customers- Customer behavior research to determine if they return to product or service again

References
Jimmy Nail discography

This is a discography of works by Jimmy Nail. Since 1985, the British musician has released seven studio albums, twenty three singles and other works. This article also covers his work with the musician Mark Knopfler.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Soundtrack albums

Singles

Notes
'*^ "Ain't No Doubt" didn't chart on the Finnish Singles Chart, but it charted instead on the Finnish Airplay Chart.
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Featured artist

Videos

References
The Iron Giant

The Iron Giant is an 1999 science fiction action fantasy mecha animated film produced by Warner Bros..

Cast 

 Vin Diesel as The Iron Giant
 Eli Marienthal as Hogarth Hughes
 M. Emmet Walsh as Earl Stutz
 Christopher McDonald as Kent Mansley
 John Mahoney as General Rogard
 James Gammon as Marv Loach/Floyd Turbeaux
 Harry Connick, Jr. as Dean McCoppin
 Jennifer Aniston as Annie Hughes
 Cloris Leachman as Miss Tensedge
 Frank Thomas as himself
 Ollie Johnston as himself
 Jack Angel, Bob Bergen, Rodger Bumpass, Robert Clotworthy, Jim Cummings, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Pat Fry, Rick Miller, Patrick Pinney, Phil Proctor, Brian Tochi and Hans Zimmer as Soldiers
 Marcel Jeannin as Councilman
 Hans Zimmer as Helmsman
 Jim Cummings as Boat Captain
 Patrick Pinney as Fisherman
 Carole Jeghers as Maine woman #3 and squirrel
 Stephen Ouimette as Soldier
 David L. Lander as Hunter

Segments
 The giant robots are both segment films such as The Luke Movie and Logan and Luke.

1999 science fiction movies
1990s action movies
1999 animated movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
American animated movies
Movies directed by Brad Bird
Movies set in the 1950s
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about giants
Awdalland

Awdalland is  a state of Somalia.

References

Dependent territories
States of Somalia
Maakhir

Maakhir is an unrecognized state of Somalia.

References

Dependent territories
States of Somalia
George Atkinson III

George Henry Atkinson III (November 29, 1992 – December 2, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). 

He played college football at Notre Dame. He signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2014, and also played for the Cleveland Browns, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Jets.

Atkinson III died on December 2, 2019 at the age of 27.

References

Other websites
 Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio 
 Oakland Raiders bio

1992 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
Cleveland Browns players
Kansas City Chiefs players
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
D. C. Fontana

Dorothy Catherine Fontana (March 25, 1939 – December 2, 2019) was an American television script writer and story editor. He was best known for her work on the original Star Trek franchise and several Western television series. She also wrote the script for Logan's Run, The Six Million Dollar Man, and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Fontana was born in Sussex, New Jersey.

Fontana died on December 2, 2019 after a short battle with cancer in Burbank, California, aged 80.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American editors
American television writers
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Sussex, New Jersey

Sussex is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,130.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Sussex County, New Jersey

Sussex County is the northernmost county in the State of New Jersey. Its county seat is Newton.

References

New Jersey counties
18th-century establishments in New Jersey
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1753 establishments
Newton, New Jersey

Newton, officially the Town of Newton, is an incorporated municipality located in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. It is about  by road northwest of New York City. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 7,997.

References

Towns in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Bertil Fiskesjö

Bertil Fiskesjö  (July 9, 1928 – 30 November 2019)  was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. Fiskesjö was born in Algutsboda.

He was a member of the Riksdag from 1971 to 1994. He later was the Third Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 1986 to 1994.

References

1928 births 
2019 deaths
Swedish politicians