cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Preparatory school

A preparatory school (or prep school) is a term in school education. Its use varies in different parts of the world.
In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, it is a fee-paying private school which prepares students for the entrance exam to public schools. Such schools take children at 11, who may go to public schools at 14 years of age. This is in contrast to the state school system, where children go from primary school to secondary school at 11 years of age. Many public schools now run their own prep schools, and some have entry at 11 rather than 14.
In the United States it is a private school which prepares students for college.  For example, Village School (Great Neck, New York) is a preparatory school.

Schools
Types of educational institutions
OR gate

The OR gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) when at least one of its inputs is 1 (true). That means that if both of its inputs are 0, the output will be 0.

The best way to remember an OR operation is "one or the other, or both."

Symbols 
There are three symbols for the OR gate:

Logic gates
Ōchō

was a  after Enkyō and before Shōwa.  This period started in April 1311 and ended in February 1312. During this time, the emperor was .

Events of the Ōchō era
Retired former-Emperor Fushimi administered the court up through the time he took the tonsure as a Buddhist monk, which happened after this nengō ended.
 
 1311 (Ōchō 1, 1st month): Emperor Hanazono participated in his coming of age ceremony.
 1311 (Ōchō 1, 9th month): Hōjō Morotoki died at the age of 37 years.  He was the tenth  for the shogun of the Kamakura shogunate.

After this era, the Fujiwara clan influence becomes so powerful that they are able to keep others below them in rank.

Related pages 
 Kamakura period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"

Japanese eras
1311 establishments
1310s establishments in Japan
1312 disestablishments
1310s disestablishments in Japan
NOR gate

The NOR gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) when both of its inputs are 0 (false). That means that if at least one of its inputs is 1 (true), the output will be 0.

The best way to remember a NOR operation is "neither one or the other, nor both."

Symbols 
There are three symbols for the NOR gate:

Logic gates
XOR gate

The XOR gate (Exclusive OR) is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) when exactly one of its inputs is 1 (true). That means that if both of its inputs are the same, the output will be 0 (false). The XOR gate does what is called an exclusive disjunction in logic.

Symbols 
There are three symbols for the XOR gate:

Logic gates

sv:Disjunktion (logik)#OR-grind och XOR-grind
Hollywood Undead

Hollywood Undead is a rap rock band from Los Angeles, California. They became a band in 2005 when members Aron Erlichman (Deuce) and Jorel Decker (J-Dog) released the song "The Kids" on their MySpace account. Their first album Swan Songs was released in 2008 and became a hit claiming Gold in the United States.

Members

Current members
Charlie Scene – vocals, lead guitar (2005–present)
Da Kurlzz – vocals, drums, percussion (2005–present)
Funny Man – vocals (2005–present)
J-Dog – keyboard, synthesizer, vocals, rhythm guitar (2005–present)
Johnny 3 Tears  – vocals (2005–present)
Danny - Vocals

Former members
Shady Jeff – vocals, band manager (2005–2007)
Deuce - vocals, producer, lyrics (2005–2010)

Albums 
Studio albums:
 Swan Songs (2008)
 American Tragedy (2011)
 Notes from the Underground (2013)
 Day of the Dead (2015)

Other websites
Official website

Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Erik Edman

Erik Edman (born 11 November 1978) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Helsingborg and the Swedish national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Helsingborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||24||0
|-
|1998||25||0
|-
|1999||12||1

|-
|1999/00||Torino||Serie A||0||0

|-
|1999/00||Karlsruhe||2. Bundesliga||8||0

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|AIK Solna||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||8||0
|-
|2001||13||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Heerenveen||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||33||1
|-
|2002/03||30||0
|-
|2003/04||28||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||1
|-
|2005/06||3||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||26||0
|-
|2006/07||30||0
|-
|2007/08||12||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||5||0
|-
|2008/09||2||0
|-
|2009/10||3||0

|-
|2010||Helsingborg||Allsvenskan||||
82||1
0||0
8||0
91||1
41||1
68||0
290||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||9||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||57||1
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Magnus Hedman

Magnus Hedman (born 19 March 1973) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990||rowspan="8"|AIK Solna||rowspan="8"|Allsvenskan||2||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||26||0
|-
|1994||26||0
|-
|1995||25||0
|-
|1996||26||0
|-
|1997||13||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Coventry City||rowspan="4"|Premier League||14||0
|-
|1998/99||36||0
|-
|1999/00||35||0
|-
|2000/01||15||0
|-
|2001/02||First Division||34||0

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||8||0
|-
|2003/04||12||0

|-
|2003/04||Ancona||Serie A||3||0

|-
|2004/05||Celtic||Premier League||6||0

|-
|2006/07||Chelsea||Premier League||0||0
127||0
134||0
26||0
3||0
290||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||11||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
!Total||58||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Ludovic Magnin

Ludovic Magnin (born 20 April 1979) is a former  Swiss football player. He played as a left-back for the Switzerland national team, Yverdon Sport, FC Lugano, Werder Bremen, VfB Stuttgart, and FC Zürich. He is now manager of SC Rheindorf Altach in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Yverdon-Sport||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||27||0
|-
|1998/99||34||0
|-
|1999/00||Nationalliga A||35||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Lugano||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||28||0
|-
|2001/02||19||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||4||0
|-
|2002/03||12||1
|-
|2003/04||4||0
|-
|2004/05||25||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Stuttgart||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||25||1
|-
|2006/07||22||1
|-
|2007/08||27||0
|-
|2008/09||23||0
|-
|2009/10||6||0

|-
|2009/10||Zürich||Super League||||
143||2
148||6
291||8
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||6||1
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||10||1
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||62||3
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Swiss football managers
People from Lausanne
Takashi Umeda

Takashi Umeda (born 30 May 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Seino Transportation||rowspan="3"|Football League||13||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|1996||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997||29||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|1998||Oita Trinity||Football League||22||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|1999||rowspan="9"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||28||1||3||0||4||0||35||1
|-
|2000||12||1||2||0||1||0||15||1
|-
|2001||23||3||3||1||1||0||27||4
|-
|2002||14||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||30||2||1||0||1||0||32||2
|-
|2004||25||0||2||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2005||29||3||2||0||4||0||35||3
|-
|2006||22||0||2||0||3||0||27||0
|-
|2007||11||0||1||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2008||Gifu||J. League 2||39||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||5
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 1||4||0||1||0||4||1||9||1
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
303||21||27||3||26||1||356||25
303||21||27||3||26||1||356||25
|}

References
Oita Trinita 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Yohei Fukumoto

is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2006||14||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2007||11||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2008||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba ||J. League 1||17||0||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
54||0||5||0||11||0||2||0||72||0
54||0||5||0||11||0||2||0||72||0
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Marcelo Chamusca

Marcelo Chamusca (born 7 October 1966) is a Brazilian football manager. His brother is Péricles Chamusca. From 2004 until 2009, he was a coach at the club Péricles Chamusca managed (São Caetano, Goiás, Botafogo, Oita Trinita).

References
Oita Trinita

1966 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
People from Salvador, Bahia
Manabu Komatsubara

Manabu Komatsubara (born 2 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Shinichi Terada

Shinichi Terada (born 10 June 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2005||2||0||2||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||2
|-
|2006||20||0||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2007||21||2||4||3||6||1||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2008||13||2||3||0||3||0||3||0||22||2
|-
|2009||5||1||0||0||1||0||3||0||9||1
|-
|2010||Yokohama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
62||5||14||5||13||2||6||0||95||12
62||5||14||5||13||2||6||0||95||12
|}

References
Yokohama

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Naruyuki Naito

is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Honda||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||9||1||||||3||1||12||2
|-
|1991/92||21||2||||||4||0||25||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="8"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||1||6||0||8||1
|-
|1993||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1994||15||1||1||0||0||0||16||1
|-
|1995||32||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|1996||30||1||3||0||9||0||42||1
|-
|1997||20||0||1||0||11||0||32||0
|-
|1998||28||1||4||0||5||1||37||2
|-
|1999||19||0||0||0||3||0||22||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||1||1||0||2||0||30||1
|-
|2001||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2002||J. League 2||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2003||Volca Kagoshima||Regional Leagues||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
253||8||17||2||45||2||315||12
253||8||17||2||45||2||315||12
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Nara Prefecture
Július Bielik

Július Bielik (born 8 March 1962) is a former Slovak football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|Spartak Trnava||rowspan="3"|First League||0||0
|-
|1980/81||27||2
|-
|1981/82||30||0
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="9"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="9"|First League||18||0
|-
|1983/84||28||0
|-
|1984/85||29||1
|-
|1985/86||29||2
|-
|1986/87||30||0
|-
|1987/88||28||0
|-
|1988/89||30||1
|-
|1989/90||31||1
|-
|1990/91||24||2

|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||20||1
|-
|1992||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Union Cheb||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||28||3
|-
|1995/96||8||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Hradec Králové||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||11||0
|-
|1996/97||7||0
304||9
20||1
54||3
378||13
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||6||0
|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||6||0
|-
!Total||18||0
|}

References

1962 births
Living people
Slovak footballers
Mikkel Kessler

Mikkel Kessler (born March 1, 1979 in Copenhagen) is a Danish professional boxer. His nickname is The Viking Warrior. Kessler won the WBA Super Middleweight regular title on June 21, 2008, beating Dimitri Sartison by a 12th round knockout. Kessler defended his title against Danilo Häussler, on October 25, and against Gusmyl Perdomo on 12 September 2009. On November 21, 2009 Kessler lost his championship to Andre Ward in the Super Six World Boxing Classic tournament. Kessler's next fight will be against Carl Froch.

Other websites
 Mikkel Kessler Fight-by-Fight Career Record
 Mikkel Kessler - The Viking Warrior official page 

Boxers
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
1979 births
Living people
Line-item veto

A line-item veto is the power of the president (or any leader of an executive branch) to reject (veto) certain individual parts ("line items") of a piece of legislation (a bill) without rejecting the whole thing.

In the United States, almost all governors (leaders of the U.S. states) are able to use the line item veto.  Currently, the President of the United States is not able to use the line-item veto; however, the Presidents of Brazil and Belarus can. President Bill Clinton was given the line-item veto by the United States Congress for a few years until the Supreme Court said that it was unconstitutional.

People who like the line-item veto say that it is good because it allows the President to remove unimportant waste from important legislation.  For example, it would be too dangerous to completely veto big pieces of legislation (like the budget for the military or the budget for other government departments), but with the line-item veto, the President could choose to keep what he or she thinks are the good parts of the bill and reject the bad parts of the bill.

People who do not like the line-item veto say that it is bad because it gives the President too much power over Congress and believe that it goes against the checks and balances created by the U.S. Constitution.  Other criticisms include the possibility that the president's individual vetoes of line items make the bill different than what Congress voted for.

Related pages
 Veto

Legal terms
Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist. He believed in monetarism.  Monetarism is the theory that how much money the government prints each year has a huge effect on the economy.  He supports the government printing the same low rate of money each year rather than a different amount each year.

Friedman was born in Brooklyn, New York to a Hungarian-Jewish family. He was raised in Rahway, New Jersey. Friedman studied at Rutgers University, at Columbia University, and at the University of Chicago. He worked thirty years in Chicago with George Stigler as a leader of the Chicago school of economics.

During the 1970s, Milton Friedman's idea of monetarism gained popularity and he became an economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan.

Friedman believed that the government control over the economy should be limited.  He supported cutting taxes, lowering government spending, getting rid of government rules that limited the economy and letting parents choose which school their taxes paid for.  His political views were libertarian.  He was against forcing people to join the army, and said that getting rid of United States military conscription was the thing he was most proud of doing.

Throughout several decades, Friedman made many documentaries, books, and interviews to express his views to the public. The main books he wrote were Capitalism and Freedom and Free to Choose.

Friedman married Rose Director in 1938. Together, they had a son and a daughter. He was agnostic.

Friedman died of heart failure in San Francisco, California, aged 94. He was survived by his wife and his two children. His remains were cremated and scattered over the San Francisco Bay area.

References

Other websites

 Milton and Rose Friedman: An Uncommon Couple  (Multiple Text, audio, video)
 The Milton Friedman papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
 Selected Bibliography for Milton Friedman at the University of Chicago Library
 Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
 
 
 Becker Friedman Institute at the University of Chicago
 The Foundation for Educational Choice
 Milton Fridman at Scarlett
 Inflation and Unemployment 1976 lecture at NobelPrize.org
 Nobel Prize acceptance speech
 Milton Friedman -Citizendium 

1912 births
2006 deaths
American agnostics
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Deaths from heart failure
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Libertarians
Republicans (United States)
Scientists from San Francisco
Scientists from Chicago
Scientists from New Jersey
Scientists from New York City
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from Chicago
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from New York City
Educators from New York City
Educators from San Francisco
Educators from New Jersey
Educators from Chicago
Electron configuration

An electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons within an atom. The electron configuration describes where the electrons are inside orbitals. The structure of the Periodic table of elements is partly based on electron configuration.

There are four kinds of electron configurations: s, p, d, and f orbitals. Each orbital can house a maximum of 2 electrons. S orbitals are roughly sphere-shaped, p orbitals are polar and shaped like a dumbbell, d orbitals are usually shaped like a four-leaf clover, and f orbitals form a mathematically complex shape. Orbitals can have different energy levels. For example 1s is a low energy sphere-shaped orbital while 3s is a higher energy sphere-shaped orbital. An atom can have more than one orbital; in fact, all except hydrogen do. Similarly, atoms can have more than one of each kind of orbital.

The electron configurations fill up with electrons in an unchanging order. They describe how the electrons behave and orbit the nucleus.

Chemistry
Asuka period

The , sometimes called Suikochō-jidai ("period of the Suiko court"), was a time in the history of Japan which lasted from around 538 through about 710.  There is some overlap with the Kofun period which came before.  There is also some overlap with the Nara period, which comes after. 

The Asuka period is named after the Asuka region, about 25 km south to the modern city of Nara.

Timeline
 538: Introduction of Buddhism from China via Korean peninsula 
 593: Prince Shōtoku is regent for Empress Suiko
 600: Yamato state sends the first Japanese diplomatic mission to China
 607: Prince Shōtoku builds the Buddhist temple Hōryūji in Ikaruga.
 645 (Taika 1): Emperor Kōtoku moves his capital from Asuka to Naniwa near the Bay of Osaka. 
 645 (Taika 1): Taika Reform and the establishment of provinces 
 672: Prince Ōama, later Emperor Temmu usurped the throne by winning the civil war (Jinshin no Ran) against Emperor Kōbun. 
 701 (Taihō 1): Code of Taihō was proclaimed.
 708 (Keiun 5): A mint was established in the province of Ōmi. The mint made coins which are recognized as the first Japanese currency.
 710 (Wadō 3, 3rd month):  Empress Gemmei established her new capital in Nara, which was known then as Heijō-kyō.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of Japanese eras

References

Other websites

Metropolitan Museum of Art,  Asuka and Nara Periods
Japan-guide.com,  Early Japan

Periods in Japanese history
538 establishments
Establishments in Japan
710s disestablishments in Japan
6th-century establishments in Asia
American Ornithologists' Union

The American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) is an ornithological organization. It is found in the USA. Its members are mainly professional ornithologists. It is similar to the National Audubon Society, except its members are mainly amateur birders. It is a member of the Ornithological Council.

It was founded in September 1883 by Elliott Coues, Joel Asaph Allen, and William Brewster.

It has a journal, called The Auk. It is published four times a year. It has been published since January, 1884. Some of its other big publications are the AOU Checklist of North American Birds and a series, Ornithological Monographs. The AOU Checklist of North American Birds is the standard reference for the field.

The South American Classification Committee (SACC) is a committee under the AOU. It deals with creating a standard classification, with English names. This is for the bird species of South America.

Other websites 
 AOU website
 SACC website 

Birds
Freedom, New Hampshire

Freedom is a small town in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. It is near the Ossipee lake shores.

References 
Town of Freedom website

Cities in New Hampshire
Demetri Martin

Demetri Martin (born May 25, 1973) is a Greek-American comedian, actor, artist, musician, writer and humorist. He was born in New York City and grew up in Toms River, New Jersey. 

Martin is best known for his work as a stand-up comedian and as a contributor on The Daily Show. He hosted his own show on Comedy Central called Important Things with Demetri Martin.

Other websites 

1973 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New York City 
Comedians from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television personalities
American television producers
American television writers
Comedy Central personalities
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Indian Removal Act

The Indian Removal Act was a law in the United States that was passed in 1830. It was introduced by Hugh White and became a law when President Andrew Jackson signed it. It gave the President the power to force Native American tribes to move to land west of the Mississippi River. Not all American citizens liked the law. Davy Crockett, a Congressman from Tennessee, hated the law. Some tribes signed treaties with the United States and moved; others fought with the government, including the Cherokee Nations, which was forced to march west in 1838. Their trip west is now called the "Trail of Tears".

Other websites
Removal Act of 1830

References

1830 in the United States
Andrew Jackson
United States federal legislation
Native American
John Wall

John Wall (born September 6, 1990) is an American basketball player who plays the position of point guard for the Washington Wizards of the NBA. He is 6'4", and played college basketball for the University of Kentucky before joining the NBA. On April 7, 2010, he announced that he will enter the 2010 NBA Draft after playing in college for one year. The Washington Wizards chose Wall with the first pick in the NBA Draft on June 24, 2010.

The hip-hop group, Troop 41 released the single, "Do the John Wall" which features the "John Wall dance", where the person flexes their arms and twists their wrists.

References

Other websites
John Wall's NBA player profile

1990 births
American basketball players
Washington Wizards players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Living people
Don Goodman

Don Goodman (born 9 May 1966) is a former English football player.

1966 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Leeds
Ricardo Cabanas

Ricardo Cabanas (born 17 January 1979) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Grasshopper Zürich. He played with the national teams of Switzerland (official games) and Galicia (friendly matches)

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="6"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="6"|Nationalliga A||1||0
|-
|1998/99||24||0
|-
|1999/00||31||7
|-
|2000/01||29||9
|-
|2001/02||24||5
|-
|2002/03||34||8

|-
|2003/04||En Avant Guingamp||Ligue 1||17||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="3"|Super League||10||2
|-
|2004/05||29||8
|-
|2005/06||15||4

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Köln||Bundesliga||16||0
|-
|2006/07||2. Bundesliga||25||2

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="3"|Super League||23||4
|-
|2008/09||31||6
|-
|2009/10||||
251||53
17||0
41||2
309||55
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||7||2
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
|2006||12||1
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||51||4
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Zürich
Yuki Maki

Yuki Maki (born 26 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2008||16||1||1||0||10||3||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2009||21||2||5||1||1||1||5||1||32||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
41||3||6||1||16||5||5||1||68||10
41||3||6||1||16||5||5||1||68||10
|}

References
Nagoya Grampus Eight 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Casting Crowns

Casting Crowns is a Grammy Award winning Christian rock band. Casting Crowns was started in 1999 by a pastor named Mark Hall in Downtown Daytona Beach, Florida as part of a youth group. Later, they moved to Georgia and more members joined, creating the band that is now known as Casting Crowns.  Some members of the band currently work as ministers for Eagles Landing First Baptist Church.

References 

Grammy Award winners
Christian rock bands
Musical groups from Florida
1999 establishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1999
1990s establishments in Florida
Shigeyoshi Suzuki

was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed the Japan national team.

Biography
Suzuki was born in Fukushima Prefecture on October 13, 1902. He was a founding member of the football team at Waseda University High School in 1921, and a founding member of the Waseda University football team in 1924. At Waseda, he played with many Japan national team players including Haruo Arima, Misao Tamai, Tamotsu Asakura, Shigeru Takahashi, Shojiro Sugimura, Nagayasu Honda, Ko Takamoro and Michiyo Taki.

In August 1927, Suzuki was selected the Japan national team at the Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. At this competition, on August 27, he debuted as captain against the Republic of China. On August 29, he also played and scored a goal against the Philippines, and Japan won this match, its first victory in an "International A Match". Suzuki played 2 games and scored 1 goal for Japan in 1927.

In 1930, Suzuki became manager for the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo. He led Japan to the champions. In 1936, he became manager for Japan again and managed at 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Japan completed a come-from-behind victory against Sweden. The first victory in Olympics for the Japan and the historic victory over one of the powerhouses became later known as "Miracle of Berlin" (ベルリンの奇跡) in Japan. In 2016, this team was selected to the Japan Football Hall of Fame.

After World War II, Suzuki became an executive in the insurance industry. He died on December 20, 1971 at the age of 69. In 2007, he was selected to the Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1927||2||1
|-
!Total||2||1
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1936 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1902 births
1971 deaths
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan national football team managers
Danny Blind

Danny Blind (born 1 August 1961) is a former Dutch football player. He played for Netherlands national team. His son, Daley Blind, plays for Manchester United and the Netherlands national team.

Club statistics

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="7"|Sparta Rotterdam||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||13||0
|-
|1980/81||10||0
|-
|1981/82||10||2
|-
|1982/83||34||3
|-
|1983/84||34||5
|-
|1984/85||30||3
|-
|1985/86||34||5
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="13"|Ajax||rowspan="13"|Eredivisie||29||4
|-
|1987/88||31||0
|-
|1988/89||30||2
|-
|1989/90||34||0
|-
|1990/91||34||2
|-
|1991/92||30||2
|-
|1992/93||28||4
|-
|1993/94||30||1
|-
|1994/95||34||5
|-
|1995/96||31||3
|-
|1996/97||16||0
|-
|1997/98||26||1
|-
|1998/99||19||3
537||45
537||45
|}

International statistics

|-
|1986||3||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||6||1
|-
|1992||6||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
!Total||42||1
|}

References

1961 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Eredivisie managers
People from Vlissingen
Sportspeople from Zeeland
The Zephyr Song

"The Zephyr Song" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It is the second single from the band's eighth studio album, By the Way, released on August 17, 2002.

Track listing

References 

2002 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Amtrak

Amtrak is a passenger train company in the United States.  It uses many different types of trains to carry people between more than 500 cities. The United States Government owns and created this company.
Dirk Lehmann

Dirk Lehmann (born 16 August 1971) is a former German football player.

1971 births
Living people
German footballers
People from Aachen
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
José Roberto de Oliveira

José Roberto de Oliveira (born 9 December 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Schalke.

Club career statistics

Flamengo career statistics
(Correct  6 December 2009)

according to sources on.

References 

1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Robert Pereira da Silva

Robert Pereira da Silva (born 10 April 1985) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2003||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|}

References 

1985 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Atlético Clube Goianiense

Atlético Goianiense is a Brazilian soccer club.

Brazilian football clubs
Goiás
José Ricardo dos Santos Oliveira

José Ricardo dos Santos Oliveira (born 19 May 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Botafogo-SP.

References

1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Paraíba
Paulo Jamelli

Paulo Roberto Jamelli Júnior (born 22 July 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||São Paulo||Série A||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||8||||||||||22||8
|-
|1996||19||5||||||||||19||5

|-
|1997||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||28||14||2||1||7||1||37||16

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="6"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="5"|La Liga||16||4||||||||||16||4
|-
|1998/99||23||4||||||||||23||4
|-
|1999/00||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2000/01||33||13||||||||||33||13
|-
|2001/02||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2002/03||Segunda División||5||1||||||||||5||1

|-
|2003||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||19||3||||||||||19||3

|-
|2004||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0

|-
|2004/05||Almería||Segunda División||26||2||||||||||26||2
67||16||||||||||67||16
31||14||2||1||8||1||41||16
133||26||||||||||133||26
231||56||2||1||8||1||241||58
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||6||2
|-
!Total||6||2
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Eugène Terre'Blanche

Eugène Ney Terre'Blanche (January 31, 1941 – April 3, 2010) was a Boer-Afrikaner who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB). He was born in Ventersdorp, South Africa. During the apartheid regime, and afterwards, he fought for Afrikaner separatism. He had convictions for illegally possessing weapons, assault and attempted murder. He was murdered in Ventersdorp at age 69 by two black males in 2010 while he was taking a nap. He left behind a widow named Martie and a daughter Bea.

Other South African politicians, whites and blacks, have reacted to the killings in shock. Black politicians have send their condolences to the family of Terre'Blanche. The murder resulted in racial tensions, but the AWB asked its members not to use violence and stay calm.

The murderers of Terre'Blanche said they worked for him on his farm. They claimed he could not pay them and so they killed him and took his money. They hit him with machetes, knobkiris and iron pipes, and pulled down his trousers.

References

1941 births
2010 deaths
Afrikaner people
Murder victims
People convicted of assault
People convicted of attempted murder
South African politicians
Emperor Kōshō

was the 5th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider Emperor Kōshō to be a legendary person, and the name Kōshō-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

The Gukanshō records that Kōshō ruled from the palace of Ikekokoro-no-miya at Waki-no-kami in what will come to be known as Yamato province.

Traditional history 
Kōshō is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The  Nihonshoki includes Kōshō as the fourth of .

Emperor Kōshō was the oldest son of Emperor Itoku.  Jinnō Shōtōki records that his mother was Amanotoyototsu-hime, and his grandmother by his mother's side was Okishimimi-no-kami.

Events of Kōshō's life 
The absence of information about Kōshō does not show that he was not real. Very little information is available for study before the rule of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei (509?-571).

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kōshō.

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.

Related pages 
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References 

Emperors of Japan
Emperor Kōan

was the 6th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider Emperor Kōan to be a legendary person; and the name Kōan-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty. 

The Gukanshō ruled from the palace of Akitsushima-no-miya at Muro in what will come to be known as Yamato province.

Traditional history
Kōan is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The  Nihonshoki includes Kōan as the fifth of .

Emperor Kōan was the second son of Emperor Kōshō.  Jinnō Shōtōki records that his mother was Yosotarashi-no-hime, who was the daughter of Okitsuyoso, and ancestress of the Owari.

Events of Kōan's life
The absence of information about Kōan does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kōan. 

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References 

Emperors of Japan
Emperor Kōrei

was the 7th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Kōrei to be a legendary person; and the name Kōrei-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations. 

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty. 

The Gukanshō records that Kōrei ruled from the palace of Ihoto-no-miya at Kuroda in what will come to be known as Yamato province.

Traditional history
Kōrei is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The  Nihonshoki includes Kōrei as the sixth of .

Kōrei was the eldest son of Emperor Kōan.  Jinnō Shōtōki records that his mother was Oshihime, who was the daughter of Ametarashihiko-Kunio-shihito-no-mikoto.

Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Kōrei's great-grandson (Emperor Sujin) to be the earliest to have actually existed.

Events of Kōrei's life
The absence of information about Kōrei does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei. 

The Kojiki notes that it was during Kōrei's reign that Kibi Province was conquered.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kōrei. 

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References 

Emperors of Japan
Roanoke Island

Roanoke Island is an island that is part of Dare County, North Carolina.

History 
Roanoke was first settled around 8,000 B.C. At time of European Contact the island was home to Algonquian Natives.

The Roanoke Colony was an early settlement in what would become the United States. It was located on what is now the coast of North Carolina. Walter Raleigh and others lived there from 1585 to 1587. After a few years the people left, and nobody knows why. Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the New World, was born on Roanoke.

A battle of the American Civil War battle was fought on this island in February 1862. Union forces had the advantage because they outnumbered the Confederate defenders. The Confederate Army believing that the swamps on the island were impassable did not post guards there. Union soldiers then approached the Confederate defenders on their sides, forcing the Confederate commander Henry Shaw to surrender. Union soldiers stayed on the island until the war. It was during these years (1862-1865) the Freeman's colony of black slaves was founded and created. After the war the freeman's colony was dispersed. Some of the African Americans on Roanoke Island today trace their heritage or descent back to freeman's colony.

In 1870 the town of Manteo was formally founded and chartered or established with the state of North Carolina. Manteo first grew as a small harbor prospering from trade with larger towns in North Carolina like Elizabeth City.

Manteo is the largest town on the island and the county seat of Dare County. To the south of the island there is a town called Wanchese, which is not incorporated unlike Manteo. These towns are named after the Indians who first met the English expeditions that took place in the 1570s and 1580s.

Islands of the United States
Geography of North Carolina
Transcontinental Railroad

The Transcontinental Railroad was a railroad built across the United States of America. The building of it started when Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 into law during the American Civil War.     

Much of it was built by the Central Pacific Railroad, building east from Sacramento, California, and the Union Pacific Railroad building West from Omaha, Nebraska. The two railroads met at Promontory Summit, Utah on May 10 in the year 1869. Much of it was built by people who came to the U.S. from China and Ireland.  It cut the time to go across the United States from months to weeks and later days.  At the time of its completion, it was one of the longest railroads in the world.

References

Rail transport in the United States
Emperor Kōgen

was the 8th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Kōgen to be a legendary person; and the name Kōgen-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty. 

The Gukanshō records that Kōgen ruled from the palace of Sakaihara-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.

Traditional history
Kōgen is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The  Nihonshoki includes Kōgen as the seventh of .

Kōgen was the eldest son of Emperor Kōrei.

Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Kōgen's grandson (Emperor Sujin) to be the earliest to have actually existed.

Events of Kōgen's life
The absence of information about Kōgen does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei. 

The Abe clan are said to have descended from a son of Emperor Kōgen.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kōgen. 

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References 

Emperors of Japan
Gukanshō

is a Japanese historical and literary work about the history of the country. The work was written around 1220 by a Buddhist priest.  The author's name was Jien.

In Gukanshō, Jien created a chronicle of the lives of the emperors. Jien wrote about political and military conflicts within the Imperial court.  He wrote about disputes with others outside the court.

Contents 
The text is composed of three major sections:
 Volumes 1 and 2 consist of imperial chronicle beginning with Emperor Jimmu and concluding with Emperor Juntoku.
 Volumes 3 through 6 present a historical analysis.
 Volume 7 offers a summary.

Related pages
 Kojiki, 712
 Nihon Shoki, 720 
 Jinnō Shōtōki, 1359 
 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran, 1652 
 Tokushi Yoron, 1712 
 Historiographical Institute of the University of Tokyo
 Historiography
 Philosophy of History

Notes

References
 Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).  Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ;  OCLC 251325323
 Brownlee, John S.  (1991). Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712). Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 
 Okami, Masao and Toshihide Akamatsu. (1967). Gukanshō. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishing.  

History of Japan
13th-century books
Emperor Kaika

is the 9th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider Emperor Kaika to be a legendary person; and the name Kaika-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to the emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty. 

The Gukanshō records that Kaika ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province.

Traditional history
Kaika is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The  Nihonshoki includes Kaika as the eighth of .

Kaika was the second son of Emperor Kōgen.

Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Kōgen's son (Suijin) to be the earliest to have actually existed.

Events of Kaika's life

The absence of information about Kaika does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kaika. 

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) in Nara.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References

Other websites

Emperors of Japan
Emperor Sujin

was the 10th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Sujin to be a legendary person; and the name Sujin-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

The Gukanshō records that Sujin ruled from the palace of Mizogaki-no-miya at Shiki in what will come to be known Yamato province.

Traditional history
Sujin is almost certainly a legend; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name and genealogy. He was the second son of Emperor Kaika.

Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Sujin to be the earliest to have actually existed.

Events of Suijin's life
The limited information about Sujin does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

Sujin was interested in agriculture and irrigation.  He established a system of taxation.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Sujin.

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree

References 

Emperors of Japan
Soda bread

Soda bread is a kind of soft, golden bread made with baking soda. In its most basic form it contains only four ingredients; flour, salt, baking soda, and buttermilk. It can be changed when you add other ingredients. For instance, if you add a little sugar, some raisins, then cut in some butter, it may become a Raisin soda bread.

Preparation 
Soda bread does not use yeast to get its rise, instead the rise comes from baking soda reacting with the acid (soured milk or buttermilk). This makes it a 'quick' bread that can be made in under 15 minutes. The important thing to remember is to have mix and knead the dough quickly and lightly. This will give you a bread that is dense, but not doughy, with a tender, slightly moist interior. Once the dough is formed into a round, a cross is cut on the top of the bread, which divides it into quarters called farls.

References 

Breads
Irish food
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (19 February 1594 – 6 November 1612) was the oldest son of King James I & VI and Anne of Denmark. His name comes from grandfathers Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Frederick II of Denmark.

Prince Henry was widely seen as a bright heir to his father's throne. However, he died before his father because of typhoid fever. Because of this, the English and Scottish thrones' power went to his younger brother Charles.

Several places in Virginia Colony were named in honor of Prince Henry before and after his death.

Early life
He was born at Stirling Castle and became Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland when he was born. His father made Alexander Erskine, Earl of Mar, take care of him. He did not let his mother take care of him. This was because James worried that the mother's slight liking for Catholicism might have some effect on the son. Although this made lots of fights between Anna and James, Henry was kept under the care of Mar's family until 1603. This was when James became King of England and his family moved south.

Sir George Lauder of The Bass was his teacher until he went to England. Sir George was a Privy Counsellor – described as the King's "familiar councillor" – and he was also taught in music by Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger.

References 

House of Stuart
1594 births
1612 deaths
Deaths from typhoid fever