cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Kaleidoscope

A kaleidoscope is a tube with loose, small, colorful objects inside. These objects can be beads or something similar. The inside is made using three long mirrors. A person looks into the kaleidoscope through one end and sees patterns created by reflections of the objects inside.

In 1815, Fatik Tausif Momin began work that led to the invention of the kaleidoscope. At that time, he was doing experiments on light polarization. The kaleidoscope was not patented until two years later. His first design was a tube with pairs of mirrors at one end, pairs of translucent disks at the other, and beads between the two. In 1817, Brewster chose the well-known lens developer Philip Carpenter to be the only manufacturer of the kaleidoscope. It was a big success. Two hundred thousand kaleidoscopes were sold in London and Paris in just three months. Brewster knew that the company could not make as many kaleidoscopes as people wanted. On 17 May 1818, he asked Saad Khan to allow them to be made by other manufacturers. Carpenter agreed. At first, the kaleidoscope was meant to be a scientific tool. Later it was used as a toy. Brewster believed he would make money from the kaleidoscope. However, a fault in his patent application allowed others to copy it.

Toys
Optics
Conquest of Chile

The Conquest of Chile was a period in the history of Chile that began when Pedro de Valdivia went to Chile in 1541. The conquest of Chile ended when Martín García Óñez de Loyola died in 1598 in the Battle of Curalaba. It could have also ended after the Destruction of the Seven Cities happened. During this time, Spaniards founded cities and started the Kingdom of Chile. Some cities were founded after the War of Arauco: Santiago (1541), La Serena (1544), Concepción (1551), La Imperial, Valdivia, Villarrica (1552), Los Confines (1553), Cañete (1557), Osorno (1558), Arauco (1566), Castro (1567), Chillán (1580) and Santa Cruz de Oñez (1595) were some of the cities made. This period ended with the death of Loyola and the loss of their seven cities in Araucanía. The War of Arauco continued but the Spanish were never able to recover their control in the Araucanía, at the south of the River of Bío Bío.

16th century rebellions
History of Chile
16th century in Spain
16th century in South America
Regions of Chile

Chile is divided into 15 regions (in Spanish, regiones; singular región), which are the first-level administrative division in the country. Each region is ruled by an intendant (intendente), designated by the President, and a body elected indirectly known as regional board (consejo regional).

Regions are divided into provinces (second-level administrative division), each of them ruled by a governor (gobernador), designated by the President too. There are 54 provinces, in total. Provinces are further divided into communes or comunas (third and lowest level administrative division), which are governed by municipalities.

List of regions
Promoucaes

Promoucaes, Promaucaes, Promaucas or Purumaucas (: wild people); were a pre-Columbian Mapuche tribe that lived in Chile, from the south of the River of Maipo in Santiago, Chile and the River of Itata, (tribes at the north were called Quillotanes and Mapochoes by the Spanish). They were speakers of Mapudungun like the Moluche and Picunche tribes.

References

Chilean people
History of Chile
Symphony of Destruction

"Symphony of Destruction" is a heavy metal song written and performed by American metal band Megadeth. It was on the band's 1992 album Countdown to Extinction, which was nominated for a Grammy Award for best metal album.  It appeared in the video game Guitar Hero.

References 

1992 songs
Goldsmith

A goldsmith is a person who makes objects using gold or other precious metals.

5,000 years ago, ancient Sumerians made bowls out of gold.  People have long used gold for making jewelry or sacred objects used in religious worship. 
In medieval Europe goldsmiths often acted as bankers.

Goldsmiths use methods such as soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing to make things out of gold. Goldsmiths traditionally teach their trade to apprentices.  Today, jewelry arts schools teach goldsmithing and other similar skills.

Well known goldsmiths 
 Paul de Lamerie
 Paul Storr
 Lorenzo Ghiberti
 Benvenuto Cellini
 Johannes Gutenberg
 House of Fabergé

Related pages
 Old master print
 Engraving
 Jewelry
 Metalworking

Occupations
Gold

ast:Orfebrería
be:Злотніцтва
bg:Златарство
ca:Orfebreria
es:Orfebrería
fr:Orfèvrerie
gl:Ourivaría
it:Oreficeria
pl:Złotnictwo
pt:Ourivesaria
Philip Langridge

Philip Langridge  (born Hawkshurst, Kent, 16 December 1939; died 5 March 2010 was a British tenor.  He sang in many operas.  He also sang in many concerts and recitals.

Life

Langridge studied the violin at the Royal Academy of Music from 1958.  Two years later he started singing lessons with Bruce Boyce. 

He gave his first concert in 1961, singing in Handel’s Messiah at Surbiton.  He sang in the John Alldis Choir, and in the chorus at Glyndebourne Opera.  Soon he was singing many solo roles in operas.

Langridge had a very good sense for drama as well as an excellent singing voice. He sang a wide variety of roles including parts in operas by Claudio Monteverdi, Mozart,  Ravel, Stravinsky, Janáček,  Schoenberg and, especially, Benjamin Britten.  Later in life he sang just one role from a Wagner opera: the part of Loge in Das Rheingold. 

Langridge was a fine concert singer.  He often sang in the sacred music of Bach and Handel. He was well known for singing the title role in Elgar's oratorio, The Dream of Gerontius.

Benjamin Britten wrote much of his vocal music and main operatic roles for his friend Peter Pears.  Langridge had the same sort of lyrical tenor voice as Pears, and he became famous for his singing of Britten’s music, e.g. the title role in Peter Grimes, Peter Quint in The Turn of the Screw, Captain Vere in Billy Budd and Aschenbach in Death in Venice.

Langridge sang in several operas by Harrison Birtwistle: he sang The Lawyer in the first recording of Punch and Judy (1989) and he sang the part of Kong in the first performances of The Second Mrs Kong at Glyndebourne in 1994.and Hiereus in The Minotaur at the (Royal Opera House in 2008). April 2008) 

Langridge was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to music in 1994. He was married twice.  His second wife was the Irish mezzo-soprano Ann Murray.

Langridge died of cancer in 2010.

References
 Philip Langridge, Obituary, The Independent, 10 March 2010

1939 births
2010 deaths
Tenors
British opera singers
Dan Savage

Dan Savage is a gay American columnist, journalist and media pundit. Savage has a column on sexuality called "Savage Love" that appears in many newspapers, especially alternative weekly newspapers. He is a strong supporter of same-sex marriage, the right of gay men and women to marry people of the same sex. He has opposed bans on sex toys in states such as Alabama or Mississippi. Savage also opposes the war on drugs. He started the It Gets Better Project in 2010 with his husband Terry Miller. He has written six books.

References

Other websites
Dan Savage's Column: Savage Love
Savage podcasts 

1964 births
Living people
American journalists
Gay men
LGBT journalists
LGBT people from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Russian Premier League

The Russian Premier League (Russian: Чемпионат России по футболу, Chempionat Rossii po Futbolu) is a football league which is the top division in Russia. The league has games every year. The current champions are Zenit St. Petersburg. The team with the most titles is Spartak Moscow (10 titles).

Clubs 2021–22

Results

Top League

Top Division

Premier League

Result table

Sponsors 

 1995–97: Stimorol
 1998–00: Pepsi
 2006–10: Rosgosstrakh
 2011–12: Sogaz
 2014–15: Sogaz
 2015–2018 : Rosgosstrakh
 2018– : Liga Stavok

Related pages
 Russian Women's Football Championship

References

Other websites 
 
 History and statictics

 
2001 establishments
2000s establishments in Russia
Baking

Baking is a skill or way of cooking food in an oven. Sometimes, though, baking can also be done in hot ashes, or hot stones. It is used for making bread, cakes, pastries, pies, tarts, cookies, and much more. Such foods made by baking are called "baked goods". 

The ingredients used in baking include flour, water, leavening agents (baker's yeast, baking soda, baking powder), shortening (fats, oils), eggs, milk, and sugars. These are all mixed together to create dough or batter, which is then put into a pan or a sheet and heated. Leavening agents produce gas that becomes trapped in the dough. This makes it rise. Shortening makes doughs more easily workable and the bread that comes out in the end more soft and tender. Egg whites are used to help make a light, airy texture.

Baked goods are sold at a bakery. A person who makes baked goods as a job is called a baker. It is also used for making baked potatoes, baked apples, baked beans, some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna, and various other foods, such as the pretzel.

History 

In ancient history, the first baking happened when humans took wild grass grains, and soaked them in water. Then they mixed everything together, and also mashed it. After that, this mixture was poured onto a flat, hot rock, and roasted on hot embers. This new way of making bread was much easier than the other ways of doing so. This was because bread could be made anytime if there was fire. 

Around 2500 BC Egyptians had bread, and may have learned how to make it from the Babylonians. Also, the Greeks around 400 B.C. tarts with patterns and honey was included in Greek food. Dispyrus, another type of baked good, was also made by the Greeks around that time. It was popular. Dispyrus was a donut-like bread made from flour and honey and shaped in a ring. Soaked in wine, it was eaten when hot. The first proof of stone ovens was in Italy, where they made pizza and pasta.

Baking was very popular in the Roman Empire. In about 300 B.C., the pastry cook became a special job for Romans (called the pastillarium). Romans loved pastry, which was often cooked for large parties. Baking became so popular during the Roman Empire that someone who could think of a new kind of pastry was given an award. Around 1 AD there were more than 300 pastry chefs in Rome. 

Eventually, because of Rome, the art of baking became known in Europe. It later spread to the eastern parts of Asia, too. Bakers sometimes bake goods at home and then sell them in the streets. In London, chefs sold their baked goods from handcarts. In Paris, the first café of baked goods was made. Baking became a real art in the world. Cakes can be actually mixed in just a few minutes, with only a small bit of skill needed, and it can be lifted fresh from the oven in less than 30 minutes. A basic loaf of bread may take slightly longer time, but it does not demand a lot of time from the cook.

References 

Food_preparation_techniques
Battle of Salamis

The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle between an Alliance of Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. It happened in September 480 BC in the straits between the mainland and Salamis Island. It was part of the Greco-Persian Wars.

Although heavily outnumbered, the Greek Allies were persuaded by the Athenian general Themistocles to bring the Persian fleet to battle again. The Persian king Xerxes was also anxious for a decisive battle.

The Persian navy sailed into the Straits of Salamis and tried to block both entrances. In the cramped conditions of the Straits the great Persian numbers were an active hindrance, as ships struggled to maneuver and became disorganised. Seizing the opportunity, the Greek fleet formed in line and scored a decisive victory, sinking or capturing at least 200 Persian ships.

As a result, Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army, leaving Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece. However, the following year, the rest of the Persian army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Plataea and the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale. Afterwards the Persians made no more attempts to conquer the Greek mainland. These battles of Salamis and Plataea mark a turning point in the Greco-Persian wars; from then on, the Greek cities would take the offensive.

References

Other websites

Battle of Salamis 

Battles of the Ancient World
Ancient Greece
Achaemenid Empire
September events
480 BC
Lee Joon Gi

Lee Joon-Gi (이준기) (born April 17, 1982, in Busan, South Korea) is a South Korean actor, model and singer. Lee began his career as a model and held minor roles in Korean dramas. He rose to fame as Gong Gil in "The King and the Clown". As of 2007, Lee is one of the top screen stars in South Korea and in 2008, Lee's noble role as Ryung in the action-romance drama "Iljimae" boomed igniting Lee's overseas popularity, especially in Hong Kong and Thailand.

Other websites

Lee Jun Ki Mentor Entertainment  
Lee Jun Ki Personal Cyworld  

South Korean actors
1982 births
Living people
Río Cachapoal

Río Cachapoal () is a river in Chile. It is in the Region of O'Higgins. The river gives the name to the Province of Cachapoal.

Cities where it passes 
 Rancagua
 Peumo
 Las Cabras

References 
 Cuenca del río Rapel

Other websites

Rivers of Chile
Region of O'Higgins
O'Higgins Region

The VI Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region (), often shortened to O'Higgins Region, is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It is named in honour of Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, one of Chile's founder.

The capital and largest city of the region is Rancagua. The second major city is San Fernando.

History
In 1880, the old "O'Higgins Province" was created with the territory of the present Cachapoal Province. In 1974, with the creation of the Regions of Chile, it became, together with the Colchagua Province, the new Region VI, known since then as Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region.

Geography
The O'Higgins Region is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by Argentina, to the north by the Valparaíso and Santiago Metropolitan Regions, and to the south by the Maule Region.

The main rivers are the Cachapoal and Tinguiririca.

Population
, there were (estimated) 918,751 persons living in the region, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city in the region is its capital, Rancagua, with 206,971 inhabitants (2002 census). Other cities are San Fernando (49,519) and Rengo (30,891).

Administration
The O’Higgins region is divided in three provinces: Cachapoal, Cardenal Caro and Colchagua.

Related pages
Regions of Chile

References

Other websites

 Territorial division of Chile 
Gobierno Regional de O'Higgins Official website 

Regions of Chile
Cue stick

A cue stick (or simply cue), is a kind of stick used for sports like pool, snooker and carom billiards. It is used to hit a ball, normally the cue ball. Cues are fixed-up sticks, normally about 58 inches (1.5 m) long and 18–21 ounces (510–600 g). Most cues are made of wood, but sometimes the wood is covered with other materials like carbon fiber  or fiberglass. An old term for a cue, used from the 16th to early 19th centuries, is "billiard stick".

References

Cue sports
Accumulator

The accumulator is the register for storing results of operations inside the CPU. Accumulator's name or representation depend upon CPU architecture and manufacturer, for example in intel x86 architecture accumulator's name is AX in 16bits or EAX in 32bits mode. An accumulator is manipulated by machine code or assembly for example assembly code: 

"add ax, 3" add 3 in accumulator register.  

Computer hardware
OCaml

Objective Caml (OCaml) is a programming language which is a dialect of ML (programming language). It extends the Caml language so object-oriented programming can be used.

Bibliography

Other websites

 Caml language family official website 
 OCaml libraries 
 OCaml tutorial for C, C++, Java and Perl programmers
 Jason Hickey book 
 A basic OCaml tutorial
 A Tutorial with a practical approach.
 OCamlcore Planet aggregation of people and institutional feeds about OCaml.
 OCaml Batteries Included, a community-built standard library for OCaml
 OCaml-Java, OCaml for Java
 OCamIL, an OCaml compiler for Microsoft .NET
 LablGL and LablGTK OpenGL+ bindings (LablGL) and GTK+ bindings (LablGTK)
 Newest OCaml Projects on Sourceforge
 Comparison of the speed of various languages  including OCaml
 MetaOCaml  home page
the GODI package manager for OCaml
 Ocamlwizard

Programming languages
Structured Query Language

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a language used to view or change data in databases. The statements used in this language are called SQL queries.

Basic use of SQL queries is, to:
 INSERT data INTO a database,
 DELETE data FROM a database,
 UPDATE data in a database,
 SELECT (extract) data FROM a database.

Examples 

This is a simple SQL Query which is used to show all values stored in column named 'my_column' from the data table named 'my_table'. 
SELECT my_column FROM my_table;

Here is an example of inserting new information into a table called 'people.'
The query first specifies the table as 'people', then the columns in which data is going to be inserted into, and the data that is going into these columns. As a result, data will be added into the columns in the same order the column names are listed in the first brackets: (first_name, last_name, age, favorite_food).
INSERT INTO people (first_name, last_name, age, favorite_food) VALUES ("Bob", "Page", "42", "Hamburgers");

In the example below the columns aren't listed. This would result in an attempt to add the data into the table in the order the values are listed.

INSERT INTO people VALUES ("Bob", "Page", "42", "Hamburgers");

Doing the above (without naming the columns) might result in inputting the data in an incorrect column or the statement might not run correctly - when the value types are mismatched (for example trying to input a word into a column storing only numbers).

Query languages
Provinces of Chile

A province is the second largest administrative division in Chile, after a region. Each region is divided in provinces. Chile has 54 provinces in total. Each province is ruled by a governor (gobernador) designated by the president. The provinces are also divided into communes which are ruled by a municipality.

List of provinces by region

XV - Region of Arica and Parinacota 
Province of Arica
Province of Parinacota

I - Region of Tarapacá
Province of Iquique 
Province of Tamarugal

II - Region of Antofagasta
Province of Antofagasta
Province of El Loa
Province of Tocopilla

III - Region of Atacama
Province of Copiapó
Province of Chañaral
Province of Huasco

IV - Region of Coquimbo
Province of Elqui
Province of Choapa
Province of Limarí

V - Region of Valparaíso
Province of Valparaíso
Province of Isla de Pascua
Province of Los Andes
Province of Petorca
Province of Quillota
Province of San Antonio
Province of San Felipe de Aconcagua
Province of Marga Marga

VI - Region of O'Higgins
Province of Cachapoal
Province of Cardenal Caro
Province of Colchagua

VII - Region of Maule 
Province of Talca
Province of Cauquenes
Province of Curicó
Province of Linares

VIII - Region of Biobío 
Province of Concepción
Province of Arauco
Province of Biobío
Province of Ñuble

IX - Region of Araucanía 
Province of Cautín
Province of Malleco

XIV - Region of Los Ríos 
Province of Valdivia
Province of Ranco

X - Region of Los Lagos 
Province of Llanquihue
Province of Chiloé
Province of Osorno
Province of Palena

XI - Region of Aisén 
Province of Coihaique
Province of Aisén
Province of Capitán Prat
Province of General Carrera

XII - Region of Magallanes and the Chilean Antarctic 
Province of Magallanes
Province of Antártica Chilena
Tierra del Fuego
Province of Última Esperanza.

RM - Metropolitan Region of Santiago 
Province of Santiago
Province of Cordillera
Province of Chacabuco
Province of Maipo
Province of Melipilla
Province of Talagante

Related pages
Regions of Chile

Other websites
 Decreto Ley 2.868
Snow (Hey Oh)

Snow (Hey Oh) is a 2006 alternative rock song by the band Red Hot Chili Peppers the song appears on their ninth album Stadium Arcadium. The song was used as the theme song for WWE's WrestleMania XXIV.

2006 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Songs about drugs
Kashmir flycatcher

The Kashmir flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family Muscicapidae.

This species breeds in the north-west Himalayas in the Kashmir region of the Indian subcontinent. It is migratory and spends the winter in the hills of central Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India.

This bird eats insects.  It is about 13 centimetres long.  The male has a grey-brown back with an orange-red throat, breast and sides.  It is bordered with black on the throat and breast. Females and first-winter birds have slightly browner upperparts.  The red of the underparts may be just a light pink.

References

 Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp. 

Birds of Kashmir
Passeriformes
Birds of India
Calliostoma

The Top shells (which are called Calliostoma) are marine gastropod molluscs. They can be found world-wide. The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words kallos (beautiful) and stoma (mouth), referring to the pearly aperture.

Gastropods
Corvette

A corvette is a small, manageable and lightly armed war ship. During the Age of the Sail, corvettes were smaller than frigates and larger than sloops-of-war, they had normally a single gun deck. Almost all the modern navies use ships smaller than frigates for coastal duty, but not all of them use the term corvette (from the French corvair) or equivalent.

War
Ships
X86

x86 is a term used to describe a CPU instruction set compatible with the Intel 8086 and its successors, including the Pentium and others made by Intel and other companies. This is the CPU architecture used in most desktop and laptop computers.  Many 21st century workstations and servers also use x86 processors. In 1985, the original 16 bit x86 architecture was extended to 32 bits with the introduction of the i386 processor. It was extended again to 64 bits in 2003 with the introduction of the AMD Opteron processor. 

Intel adopted the 64-bit computing bit architecture in 2004 with the later versions of the Prescott Pentium 4.  The different versions are backward-compatible, meaning that a 32-bit x86 CPU can run a 32-bit or 16-bit operating system, and a 64-bit x86 CPU can run a 16, 32, or 64-bit operating system.  All x86 CPUs (with the rare exception of some Intel CPUs used in embedded systems) start in 16-bit real mode. A modern operating system (or sometimes the bootloader) switches the CPU into 32-bit protected mode or 64-bit long mode before booting the kernel.

List of x86 CPUs

16 bit 
 8086
 8088
 80186
 80286

32 bit Intel 
 i386 (80386)
 i486 (80486)
 Pentium
 Pentium Pro
 Pentium 2 (or II)
 Pentium 3 (or III)
 Older versions of the Pentium 4
 Pentium M
 Core
 Older Xeon
 Mobile versions of Intel Atom
 Older Celeron

64-bit Intel 
 Newer Prescott Pentium 4
 Pentium D
 Core 2
 Core i3, i5, i7, and i9
 Newer Atom
 Pentium dual core
 Newer Celeron
 Newer Xeon

32-bit AMD 
 AMD386
 AMD486
 AMD586
 Am5x86-P75 (actually a 486 CPU)
 K5
 K6/K6-II/K6-III
 Athlon
 Athlon XP
 Duron
 Sempron
 Geode

64-bit AMD 
 Opteron
 Athlon 64
 Phenom
 Phenom 2
 FX
 Sempron
 APU A4/A6/A8/A10/A12
 APU Athlon
 APU Sempron
 Ryzen
Epyc

Others 
 Cyrix 386/486S/DLC, 5x86, 6x86, MII, MIII (32-bit)
 IDT Winchip (32-bit)
 Rise (32-bit)
 NxGen (32-bit)
 Via C3 and C7 (32-bit)
 Via Nano (64-bit)

x86 Operating Systems 
Operating systems in magenta run only on x86 processors. Operating systems in  blue originated on x86 but have since been made for other processors as well. Operating systems in orange did not originate on x86 and were ported to x86.
 MS-DOS, IBM PC-DOS, DRDOS and FreeDOS
 XENIX,  SCO XENIX,  SCO OpenServer
 Novell NetWare
 SCO UNIXWare
 Microsoft Windows
 Linux
 Mac OS X 10.4-10.5
 Mac OS X 10.6-10.8
 FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and DragonFlyBSD
 Solaris
 OS/2
 ReactOS

Other websites 
 X86 -Citizendium

Intel processors
Carey Means

Carey Means is an American voice actor. He is best known for voicing Frylock on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force.

Voice Acting
 Frylock on Aqua Teen Hunger Force, Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters
 Thundercleese on The Brak Show

Year of birth missing (living people)
Aqua Teen Hunger Force
Living people
The Brak Show

The Brak Show is a Adult Swim program starring Brak who was on several old Space Ghost cartoons. The show is also about Brak's mom and dad, his friends Zorak and Clarence, his brother Sisto, and his neighbor Thundercleese. At first the show had a plot, but later on became just crazy like it's sister show Aqua Teen Hunger Force.

Main Characters
Brak: A childlike character that likes to sing a lot. He is very dumb, and he even thinks his dad is the smartest guy he knows. He is very close friends with Zorak even though Zorak is constantly mean to him. He is a very nice cat creature that would try to help about everybody that could use him. He wears a black suit with a blue x on his chest.
Dad: A very short human looking alien. He is very lazy and bossy to his wife and Brak. He is almost always sitting in his kitchen chair, and when his chair was moved he got very mad. He has not worked since 1984. He has said that he has family members that he does not get along with. He is very dumb, and has a bad time remembering the past.
Mom: A very nice mom and wife who does most of the work for Brak and Dad. She is a cat creature of the same race as Brak. She does not seem to be attaracted to Dad, except when she was drunk. When she was voiced by Marsha Crenshaw she was nice, but when Jonna Dainels voiced her she gave the character a British accent.
Zorak: A pure evil pray mantis. He is a very bad friend and infulance to Brak. The only thing he cares about the pain and suffering of others. He is 40 years old, and he can turn invisible. He wears a blue vest and yellow gloves and boots. Evantually he will be sent to hell.
Thundercleese: Brak's robotic next door neighbor. He often blows up Zorak for ruining his yard which wgot the yard of the year award. He says that he is a warrior. He was depowered by the company that created him, but then he was repowered so he could save the world. Brak really likes him, and he had a feud with Brak's Dad once.

Voice Cast
 Andy Merrill as Brak and Clarence
 George Lowe as Dad and Space Ghost
 C. Martin Croker as Zorak and Moltar
 Carey Means as Thundercleese
 Marsha Crenshaw as Mom (episodes 1-13)
 Jonna Dainels as Mom (episodes 14-28)
 Don Kennedy as Morlun and Poppy

Andy Merill and George Lowe appear in all episodes.C. Martin Croker was absent for two episodes.Carey Means was absent for ten episodes.

Adult Swim
English-language television programs
Squidbillies

Squidbillies is a cartoon series on the Adult Swim block of the Cartoon Network. It is about a poor family of squids living in the Appalachian region. It was first shown on October 16, 2005. The show was created because of the popularity of the Aqua Teen Hunger Force. So far 50 episodes have been made.

Characters
 Early Cuyler
 Rusty
 Granny
 The Sheriff
 Dan Halen
 Reverend

Voice cast

Other websites 

 Official website
 
 
 

Adult Swim
2004 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Cartoon Planet

Cartoon Planet is a short lived spin-off of the Adult Swim program Space Ghost Coast to Coast. The show ran from 1995 to 1998. The show has random skits and songs with the characters Space Ghost, Zorak, and Brak. Zorak and Brak are comic foils for Space Ghost. Moltar, a main character on Coast to Coast, does not appear on the show. In the credits everyone is credited by their first name only. The show has not been released on DVD, because of rights issues other than some segments being extras on The Brak Show Volume One. The show revived on Adult Swim briefly in 2005.

In 2012, the show has been revived but only Brak and Zorak host the show and the programming is Cartoon Network Original shows such as Ed, Edd n Eddy, Dexter's Laboratory, The Powerpuff Girls, and others.

Cast
 Andy Merrill as Brak 
 George Lowe as Space Ghost
 C. Martin Croker as Zorak

Adult Swim
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
C. Martin Croker

Clay Martin Croker (January 10, 1962 – September 17, 2016), generally credited as C. Martin Croker, was an American voice actor and animator for Adult Swim.

Voice acting 
 Zorak on Space Ghost: Coast to Coast, Cartoon Planet, and The Brak Show
 Moltar on Space Ghost: Coast to Coast and The Brak Show
 Dr. Weird on Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters
 Steve on Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters

American animators
American voice actors
Actors from Atlanta, Georgia
Deaths from food poisoning
Adult Swim
1962 births
2016 deaths
American bloggers
Brent Butt

Brent Butt (born August 3, 1966 on in Tisdale, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian actor and comedian. He is best known for portraying Brent Leroy in the Canadian sitcom Corner Gas and for his stand-up comedy. Brent Butt has won four won Canadian Comedy Awards.

Filmography

Television
 The Kids in the Hall as Barfly (1992)
 Maniac Mansion as Applicant #1 (1992)
 Get Serious: Seven Deadly Sins (1995)
 Millennium as Short Order Cook (1997)
 The X-Files as Coroner (1998)
 Dudley Do-Right as A Bad Guy In Back (1999)
 Rider Pride as Les P. (2001) (Short)
 Big Sound as Todd (2001)
 Cold Squad as Barry (2003)
 Robson Arms as Reeves (2005)
 Corner Gas as Brent Leroy (2008)
 Hiccups as Stan Dirko (2008)

Movies
 Chill (1999) (TV movie)
 Screwed as Buddy (2000) (TV series)
 Becoming Dick as Businessman #2 (2000) (TV movie)
 Duets as Kansas Motel Clerk (2000)

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1966 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian comedians
People from Saskatchewan
Canadian television actors
Commonly misspelled words

The term "commonly misspelled words" (or sometimes, "common misspelled words") is about words in English that are often spelled wrongly.

In writing, some words are often misspelled, such as the wrong spelling "concensus" for "consensus"

found in many webpages on the Internet. Other common misspellings include "equiptment" (for "equipment"),
"independant" (for "independent"),
"readible" (for readable),
or "usible" (for usable).

Documented list of common misspellings 
This list of about 350 words, is based on documented lists of the top 100, 200, or 400 most commonly misspelled words, rather than listing every misspelled word. Each word is followed by examples of misspellings:

A–B

C–D

E–H

I–K

L–O

P–Q

R–S

T–Z

Common causes of those misspellings

Mispronunciation 
Mispronunciation is one of the most common causes of misspelling.

Typing errors 
Some spelling errors are because people's typing is not perfect, such as
 letters are doubled or tripled, such as "careeer" and "betweeen"
 letters are singled, such as "betwen"
 keys are transposed, so "because" becomes "becuase".

Foreign words 
A misspelling in English might be a legitimate spelling in another language; for example, the word "address" is spelled in German as "adress" (one letter "d"). "immigrate" can be written "inmigrate" by speakers of Spanish.

Notes

References
 "100 Most Often Misspelled Words in English", LoveToKnow, Corp., December 2008, webpage: YDict .
 "Canadian, British and American Spelling", LukeMastin.com, December 2008, webpage: LM-spelling.
 "Canadian, British and American Spelling: Some Commonly Misspelled Words", LukeMastin.com, December 2008, webpage: LM-misspelled.
 "Merriam-Webster Online" (results for misspelling as "concensus"), Merriam-Webster, 2008, webpage: MW-concensus.
 "200 Most Commonly Misspelled Words (Part 1)", Richard Nordquist, About.com, December 2008, webpage: Aboutcom-misspelled-A.
 "200 Most Commonly Misspelled Words (Part 2)", Richard Nordquist, About.com, December 2008, webpage: Aboutcom-misspelled-B .
 "200 Most Commonly Misspelled Words (Part 3)", Richard Nordquist, About.com, December 2008, webpage: Aboutcom-misspelled-C.

Other websites 
 "100 Most Often Misspelled Words in English", LoveToKnow, Corp., December 2008, webpage: YDict-100 .
University of Utah

The University of Utah is a public, co-ed university in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The University of Utah's athletic team's are called the Utes, which is named after a tribe of Native Americans called the Ute Tribe and they have 17 varsity teams.

Other websites

Colleges and universities in Utah
Pac-12 Conference
Salt Lake City
1850 establishments in the United States
Charles Whitman

Charles Joseph Whitman (born June 24, 1941 in Lake Worth, Florida – died August 1, 1966 in Austin, Texas) was a former marine and student who is best known for committing the Tower shooting at the University of Texas at Austin on August 1, 1966 where he killed 14 people and wounded 32 others. It was the deadliest school shooting until the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre.
Dean Corll 

1941 births
1966 deaths
American spree killers
People from Florida
Axolotl

The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is the best known of the Mexican mole salamanders: it belongs to the Tiger Salamander complex. The Axolotl shows neoteny: the larvae do not undergo metamorphosis, so the adults stay aquatic, with external gills.

Natural history 
The species evolved in the lake underlying Mexico City. Axolotls are used a lot in scientific research because they can regenerate most body parts, are easy to breed, and have large embryos. 

Axolotls are closely related to waterdogs, the larval stage of the closely related Tiger salamanders Ambystoma tigrinum and Ambystoma mavortium. These are common in much of North America and also sometimes become neotenic. The mudpuppies, Necturus, are fully-aquatic salamanders which are not closely related to the axolotl but bear a superficial resemblance.

Wild axolotls are now near extinction  due to population growth in Mexico City, and the polluted waters of the lake. Non-native fish, such as African tilapia and Asian carp, have also recently been introduced to the waters. These new fish have been eating the axolotls' young, as well as its primary source of food. The axolotl is currently on the IUCN Red List of threatened species.

Genetics and development 
Compared with land-dwelling salamanders, the sexually mature adult Axolotl is a chimera (~ mixture) of larval and adult tissues. A mutation in hormone production slows the development of the non-sexual tissues compared to the gonads. So, it ends up as an adult which looks like a larva, except that it is sexually mature. This is an example of neoteny, a type of heterochrony. Axolotls in the lab have reduced pigmentation and end up being a lighter pink color, while axolotls that live in nature are a darker, brown to black color.

References 

Salamanders
Developmental biology
Space Ghost Coast to Coast

Space Ghost Coast to Coast is a parody talk show with characters from the Space Ghost action adventure show from the 1960's. It was the first Adult Swim program, and it had several spin-offs.

Plot
Former superhero Space Ghost now hosts his own show. One of his former antagonists, Zorak, now does the music and another antagonist, Moltar, is now the producer and director. Space Ghost interviews several real people.

Characters
 Space Ghost: The dumb and heroic host. He thinks that he's better than anybody.
 Zorak: The musician that wants to torture Space Ghost.
 Moltar: The show's director and producer. He is a creature lava man.
 Tansit: A very big, overweight coward
 Brak: A cat creature.

Cast
 George Lowe as Space Ghost
 C. Martin Croker as Zorak and Moltar
 Andy Merrill as Brak and Lokar
 Don Kennedy as Tansit

Related pages
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force
 The Brak Show
 Cartoon Planet

Adult Swim
English-language television programs
Parodies
1994 television series debuts
2008 television series endings
Parody television shows
Mike Schatz

Mike Schatz is an American voice actor. He is best known for voicing Emory on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force and the movie Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Film movie for Theaters. He also voiced Torpedo Vegas on Frisky Dingo and he played a guy in court on an episode of Squidbillies.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Aqua Teen Hunger Force
American voice actors
Matt Maiellaro

Matt Maiellaro is the co-creator and writer of the cult television animated Adult Swim shows Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Perfect Hair Forever. He is also the creator of 12 Oz. Mouse. Maiellaro was a producer and writer for Space Ghost Coast to Coast since the show started in 1994.

Filmography

Related pages
 Dave Willis

1966 births
Living people
American voice actors
Aqua Teen Hunger Force
People from Pensacola, Florida
All-America

In sports, an All-America "team" is a group of amateur athletes who are honored for being the best in the sport.  The players who are on these teams are usually selected by members of the media or companies who sponsor the team.  In other cases, players become an All-American by achieving a standard such as placing in the top 40 of the NCAA cross country race.  Sometimes these teams play in games against other All-American teams, but most All-American teams never actually compete in events.

Sports trophies and awards
Sports in the United States
Bear Bryant

Paul William "Bear" Bryant (September 11, 1913 – January 26, 1983) was an American college football coach. He was best known as the head coach of the University of Alabama football team. During his twenty-five years as Alabama's head coach, his teams won six national championships and thirteen conference championships. When he retired in 1982 he held the record for most wins as head coach in college football history. At the University of Alabama, the Paul W. Bryant Museum, Paul W. Bryant Drive and Bryant-Denny Stadium are all named in his honor. 

Before he worked at Alabama, Bryant was head football coach at University of Maryland, the University of Kentucky, and Texas A&M University.

Other websites

 Paul W. Bryant Museum
 
 "Paul 'Bear' Bryant" , Encyclopedia of Alabama
 Digitized speeches and photographs of Coach Bryant from the University Libraries Division of Special Collections, The University of Alabama

1913 births
1983 deaths
American football coaches
College football coaches
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Robert Neyland

Robert Reese Neyland (February 17, 1892 – March 28, 1962) was an American football coach.  He also served in the United States Army and reached the rank of brigadier general.  He is one of the few college football head coaches to coach the same school twice with a break in between the jobs.  Neyland holds the record for most wins in University of Tennessee history with 173 wins in 216 games, six seasons without losing a game, nine regular seasons without losing a game, seven conference championships, and four national championships. At Tennessee, he has winning streaks of 33, 28, 23, 19, and 14 games.

Neyland is often referred to as one of the best, if not the best, defensive football coaches ever.  Sports Illustrated named Neyland as the defensive coordinator of its all-century college football team in its "Best of the 20th Century" edition.  In 112 of his wins, the other team did not score a point. In 1938 and 1939, Neyland's team set NCAA records when they did not allow a point in 17 straight games. His 1939 team is the last NCAA team in history to hold every regular season opponent scoreless. 

Neyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee is not only named for "The General", but was designed by him.  His plans included all expansions that have brought the stadium to its modern size with an over 100,000 seat capacity.  Neyland was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1956.

References

Football's Greatest Coaches

Other websites
College Football Hall of Fame Page 

1892 births
1962 deaths
American football players
College football coaches
Sportspeople from Texas
American football coaches
Bryant–Denny Stadium

Bryant–Denny Stadium, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, is the home stadium for the University of Alabama college football team. The stadium opened in 1929, and was first named Denny Stadium, in honor of former Alabama president George Hutchenson Denny. The stadium's name was changed to Bryant–Denny Stadium in 1975 to honor Alabama coach Paul "Bear" Bryant. It currently can seat 92,012 people, and is the fourth largest stadium in the SEC, the eleventh largest stadium in the United States and the 17th largest non-racing stadium by seating in the world.  Since the 1988 football season, the university has sold out every game played at the stadium.  In February 2009 the University of Alabama board of trustees gave approval to begin stadium expansion of the south endzone, with room to seat about 101,000, which, when it is completed, will make Bryant–Denny Stadium the largest stadium in the Southeastern Conference.

References

Other websites

Bryant-Denny Stadium page on Rolltide.com
Bryant-Denny Stadium and Seating page on Crimsontider.com 

Stadiums in the United States
Bowl game

A bowl game is a college football game that is played in the post-season.  In NCAA football, a team that wins six games during the season may play in the bowl games.

College football
Fair catch

A fair catch is part of American football. A receiver of a punt may signal for a "fair catch" when the ball is in the air.  To signal for it, the receiver must wave one arm over his head from side to side.  Once he signals for it, no one from the other team is allowed to touch him.  When the receiver catches the ball, he may not run with it.  The play ends at that spot, and his team takes possession where he caught it.

American football
Sports words
Football Writers Association of America

The Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) is an organization of about 1,200 sports writers in the United States.  They attempt to achieve better working conditions for writers.  Each year, the FWAA picks an All-America team of college football players.  The organization also selects the Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year, the Bronko Nagurski Trophy winner, the Outland Trophy winner, the Grantland Rice Award winner, a freshman All-America team, and weekly defensive player of the week. as well as developing scholarship programs and surveys for better working conditions. Since 1954, the association has awarded the Grantland Rice Trophy to the college football team they choose to be the National Champion.

Other websites
Football Writers Association of America official website
FWAA all-time All-Americans since 1944

American football
Roster

A roster is a list of people.  Rosters are often used for sports teams.  Anyone who plays on that team is said to be on the roster.  Rosters can also be lists of students in a classroom.  

Sports words
Zichyújfalu

Zichyújfalu is a village in Fejér County, about 10 km from Lake Velencei, which is more or less easy to reach on road and on railway (Pusztaszabolcs-Székesfehérvár line). The settlement used to be a part of Gárdony but declared its independence in December 1997.

The settlement is first mentioned in writing in 1239, when villa Nowa (Nova) belonged to the Vértes estates of the Csák clan. In 1447 it is mentioned as a noble name as Wyfalw (Újfalu).

The Family Zichy appeared as the landlord in Újfalu during Turkish occupation. After the Turkish rule the serfs of Seregélyes rented the land for some time. In 1784 the owner of the estate, János Zichy, the son of Ferenc Zichy had a castle built in Újfalu and established a deer-park.

The paphrase Zichy in the name of the settlement refers to these earlier landlords, the members of the Zichy family. The hunting residence of de count is also in the village; currently the Mayor's Office functions in this building, therefore the building can only be observed from outside. The park and the forest of the castle offer active relaxation.

References

Villages in Hungary
Tim Allen

Tim Allen (born Timothy Allen Dick; on June 13, 1953) is an American actor and comedian.

Allen was born in Denver, Colorado. When he was 13, he moved to Birmingham, Michigan. In October 1978, he was arrested while in possession of 1.4 pounds of cocaine. He was convicted and sentenced to 3-to-7 years in prison and released after 28 months.

Most of Allen's work is in comedy. He is well known for being in Home Improvement. He also had a role in The Santa Clause, Toy Story, and Galaxy Quest.

Filmography

Films

Television

Video games

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1953 births
Living people
Actors from Denver, Colorado
Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American people convicted of drug offenses
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Denver, Colorado
Comedians from Michigan
Criminals from Michigan
Disney actors
Drug dealers
Saturn Award winners
WTTE

WTTE is a television station in Columbus, Ohio. It is part of the FOX television network. They first broadcast in 1984 as a general entertainment station. In 1986, joined the FOX network. They have news called Good Day Columbus and FOX 28 News at 10 which is the most watched late news in Columbus, Ohio .

American television stations
Columbus, Ohio
AND gate

The AND gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) only when both of its inputs are 1 (true). Since 0 is false, AND outputs the product (result of multiplication) of its inputs. That means that if either or both of its inputs are 0, the output will be 0 (zero multiplied by any real number is zero).

Symbols 
There are three symbols for the AND gate:

Logic gates
Gárdony

Gárdony, "the capital of Lake Velencei", is a holiday resort on the south side of the lake. It is 45 kilometers from Budapest and 20 kilometers from Székesfehérvár. It has active recreation, entertainment facilities, different kinds of accommodation and restaurants for the whole year.

Other website 
 Gárdony.hu

Cities in Hungary
Frédéric Bazille

Jean Frédéric Bazille (6 December 1841 – 28 November 1870) was a French painter. He was born in Montpellier. He was killed in action in the Franco-Prussian War. It was at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande in France while leading his unit into a assault on the German position. He died at the age of 28.

1841 births
1870 deaths
Deaths by firearm
French painters
Military people killed in action
F major

F major (or the key of F) is a musical major scale starting on F. Its key signature has one flat.

Its relative minor is D minor and its parallel minor is F minor.

F major is the home key of the English horn, the basset horn, the horn in F, the trumpet in F and the bass Wagner tuba. This means that if you want these instruments to sound in F major, you have to write in C major. Most of these sound a perfect fifth lower than written, except the trumpet in F which sounds a perfect fourth higher. (The basset horn also often sounds an octave and a fifth lower.)

Of the six Overtures Francesco Maria Veracini wrote for Prince Friedrich Augustus in Dresden, most are in either F major or B-flat major because the prince's orchestra had a lot of wind instruments that played best in these keys.

List of compositions in F Major
 Brandenburg Concertos Nos 1 & 2 - Johann Sebastian Bach
 Piano Concerto No. 19 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68, "Pastoral" - Ludwig van Beethoven
 Symphony No. 3 in F Major, Op. 90 - Johannes Brahms
 Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich) - Dimitri Shostakovich
 Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno" - Antonio Vivaldi

Scales and keys

Musical keys
Major scales

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