cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Newell Highway

The Newell Highway is a major road in New South Wales, Australia. It runs from the Queensland border to the Victoria border. It is new South Wales's longest highway. It is almost  long. It is the main road between Brisbane and Melbourne. The Newell Highway runs through some large towns such as Moree, Dubbo, Parkes and Narranderra.

Roads in Australia
New South Wales
Bob Ross

Robert Norman "Bob" Ross (October 29, 1942 – July 4, 1995) was an American painter, art instructor and television host. Ross is probably best known for hosting and creating the television show, The Joy of Painting.

Ross was born in Daytona Beach, Florida, and was raised in Orlando, Florida. At the age of 18, Ross enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. Snow and mountains became a recurring theme in his artwork when the Air Force transferred him to Eielson AFB (in Alaska) and he first saw them. He developed his quick-painting technique in order to be able to create art for sale in short daily work breaks. He discovered that he was able to earn more from selling his work than from his Air Force position and later left the Air Force. After that, he began studying with Bill Alexander before Ross became famous worldwide with his television program, The Joy of Painting.

Other websites
 Bob Ross Incorporated

1942 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
American painters
American television personalities
Entertainers from Alaska
Entertainers from Florida
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Absolute monarchy

An Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy where one person, usually called a monarch holds absolute power. It is in contrast to constitutional monarchy, which is restrained or controlled by other groups of people. Controllers may be an entity such as clergy, lawmakers, social elites or a written constitution. 

Virtually all monarchs in the Middle Ages were absolute rulers within their kingdom. After the French Revolution (end-18th century) it became ever more common for monarchs to be limited by a constitution.

Nowadays, there are a few Absolute monarchies that have been preserved, mostly in Arab and Middle Eastern countries.  

Forms of government
Major histocompatibility complex

A major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, is a molecule on the outside of immune cells such as white blood cells. It is coded for by a large gene family in all vertebrates.

The function of is MHC molecules to sense foreign antigens, and hence the presence of 'foreign' proteins. They bind peptide fragments from pathogens onto their cell surface. Once there, the fragments are recognized by T-cells. Adaptive immunity depends on this reaction.

Effectiveness 
Two properties of MHC molecules make it difficult for pathogens to dodge the immune response.

1. MHC is polygenic. There are several different genes, so that each person or animal has a set of MHC molecules which bind somewhat different ranges of peptides.

2. The MHC genes are highly polymorphic. This means there are multiple variants alleles of each gene in the population. The polymorphism is so high that in a mixed population there are no two individuals with exactly the same set of MHC genes and molecules, with the exception of identical twins.

Inside a population, the presence of many different alleles means there will almost always be an individual with a specific MHC molecule able to load the correct peptide to recognize a specific microbe. The evolution of the MHC polymorphism means that a population will not succumb to a new pathogen or a mutated one, because at least some individuals will be able to develop an adequate immune response to defeat the pathogen. The variations in the MHC molecules are the result of the inheritance of different MHC molecules.

Transplants 
Transplants are limited to those which get the least reaction from the MHC system in tests of tissue matches.

Autoimmune diseases 
An autoimmune disease occurs when the immune cells do not recognize the MHC molecules of other cells and starts attacking its own body.

References 

Immunology
Apollo 8

Apollo 8 was a mission in the Apollo program in December 1968. It was the first crewed spaceflight to leave Earth orbit and first to orbit the Moon. Commander Frank Borman, Pilot Jim Lovell and Bill Anders transmitted a television show while they were in orbit. The Apollo Lunar Module that could land on the Moon had not yet been built, so they went in the Apollo Command/Service Module and photographed and studied the Moon from above. Ten orbits around the Moon took twenty hours. After that, they fired their rockets and returned to Earth.

Related pages 
 Apollo program
 NASA

Notes

References 

Apollo program
Time People of the Year
Kyoko Okazaki

is a Japanese manga artist and writer.

Select works
Her work includes
 Pink (1989)
 River's Edge (1994)
 Helter Skelter (2003)

References

1963 births
Living people
Writers from Tokyo
Mashpee, Massachusetts

Mashpee is a town in Massachusetts. The Otis Air National Guard Base is here. Camp Edwards is also in Mashpee.

Towns in Massachusetts
1660 establishments
1660s establishments in Massachusetts
Bradley Bell

Clinton Bradley David Bell (born March 18, 1983 in Davison, Michigan), is an American keyboardist, pianist, synthesist, and backing vocalist. He is best known for being the keyboardist of post-hardcore band Chiodos. Bell was also the keyboardist of pop punk band Cinematic Sunrise as well as the keyboardist of experimental rock band The Sound of Animals Fighting.

American rock musicians
1983 births
Living people
Musicians from Michigan
Birmingham Airport

Birmingham Airport  is an airport near the City of Birmingham, England.

It is 5.5 nautical miles (6.1 miles or 10.2 kilometers) east southeast of Birmingham city centre. Its local authority is the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands. 

The airport offers both domestic flights within the UK, and international flights to destinations in Europe, the Middle East, Pakistan, North America and the Caribbean. After handling 9.6 million passengers in 2008, the number of passengers dropped to 8,572,398 in 2010, making Birmingham the seventh busiest UK airport. The airport is a base for Ryanair, and also charter airlines Bmibaby and Thomson Airways. 

Birmingham has a CAA (Civil Aviation Authority) Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P451) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction.

Rail links
The airport has a train station, Birmingham International, that is on the West Coast Main Line. The station is managed by Avanti West Coast. Passengers can catch direct trains to Birmingham city centre, London, Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow and Edinburgh, run by Avanti West Coast. Trains run by CrossCountry also let passengers catch direct trains to Bournemouth, Plymouth, Bristol, Cardiff, Penzance, Sheffield and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Trains stopping at local suburban stations also stop at the station, run by West Midlands Trains.

References 

Airports in England
West Midlands (county)
Shima Province

or  was a old province of Japan in the area of Mie Prefecture.

History

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Izu Province were reformed in the 1870s.

Shrines and Temples
Izawanomiya jinja and Izawa jinja were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Hōki.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Mie Prefecture
Etta James

Etta James (born Jamesetta Hawkins, January 25, 1938 - January 20, 2012) was an American singer. She was born in Los Angeles, California. Her styles included jazz, blues, soul and R&B. She received many awards during her career. She was active for almost sixty years. James died of leukemia in Riverside, California at 73, just before her 74th birthday.  Beyoncé Knowles played James in the 2008 musical Cadillac Records. James released her last album The Dreamer in 2011. The album is a collection of covers.

Awards
James won six Grammy Awards. One of them was the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. She was given the award in 2003. James was put in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993.

References

African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
American blues musicians
Grammy Award winners
Deaths from leukemia
Singers from Los Angeles
1938 births
2012 deaths
Bend Over and Pray the Lord

Bend Over and Pray the Lord is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi. It was recorded in 1997, but not published. The songs were published in 2012 in collection album Scarchives Vol. 1.

Track listing 

 Playing the Devil (Bend Over and Pray the Lord)
 Cyberundertaker
 Steamroller
 Almost Human
 Idol
 Paint in Blood
 Death Suits You Fine
 I Am the Leviathan
 Take Me to Your Leader
 Monstermotorhellmachine
 With Love and Sledgehammer
 The Dead Are the Family
 White Lightning Moonshine

Line-up 
 Mr. Lordi - vocals
 Amen - guitars
 G-Stealer - bass
 Enary - keyboards

Lordi albums
2012 albums
Babez for Breakfast

Babez for Breakfast is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.

Track listing

Sources

Lordi albums
2010 albums
Tingwall Airport

Tingwall Airport  also known as Lerwick/Tingwall Airport, is in Shetland, near its capital Lerwick.

Flights go to and from other islands in Shetland. There is another airport, Sumbugh Airport, which has flights to and from the Scottish mainland.

Tingwall Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P614) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Shetland Islands Council).

References 

Airports in Scotland
Shetland
Sumburgh Airport

Sumburgh Airport  is the main airport connecting the Shetland Islands with mainland Scotland. It is on the southernmost tip of Shetland, 17 nautical miles (20 miles or 31 km) south of Lerwick. 

The airport is unusual in that it has a 550 metre helicopter runway instead of the usual helipad. The western end of runway 09 crosses the A970 road between Sumburgh and the northern mainland; access is controlled by a level crossing with barriers lowered whenever a flight is taking off or landing.

HIAL receives subsidies from the Scottish Ministers in accordance with Section 34 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982. Annual Reports and Accounts are submitted to the Scottish Ministers.

Sumburgh was a former RAF airfield, with two runways. It saw regular action in World War II. 404 Squadron operated Beaufighter Mark VI and X aircraft from this station on coastal raids against Axis shipping off the coast of Norway and in the North Sea.

References 

Airports in Scotland
Shetland
List of airports in Japan

List of airports in Japan may be grouped by type and or by location.

Airport classifications
In Japan, airports serving civil aviation routes are governed by Japanese law.

The Airport Development Law establishes four classifications for airports.

 Hub/First Class airports (拠点空港) serve a hub role in domestic or international transportation. 
 Examples are Kansai International Airport, Narita International Airport

 Regional/Second Class airports (地方管理空港) are regional airports which are important to national aviation.
 Examples are Fukuoka Airport, Kitakyushu Airport, Sendai Airport

 Joint-use/Third Class airports (共用空港) are smaller airports which are shared between civil aviation and the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF).
 Examples are Kobe Airport, Oki Airport, Oshima Airport

 Other airports (その他の空港) are outside the above categories.
 Examples are: Kisarazu Air Field, Shimofusa Air Base

Some airports in Japan are not within the scope of the Japanese airport statutes. These include U.S. military bases: Kadena Air Base, Iwakuni Air Base and Yokota Air Base.

Airports

References

Other websites 

 http://www.mlit.go.jp/koku/english/09_data/10_airports.html 
 Code for Trade and Transport Locations ... UNLOCODE (JP)
 Great Circle Mapper: Airports in Japan 
 World Aero Data: Airports in Japan 

Japan
Japan-related lists
Håkan Juholt

Håkan Juholt (born 16 September 1962 in Oskarshamn, Sweden) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician and the former head of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party. He has been a member of the Swedish Riksdag since 1994 representing Kalmar län, and has also worked as a photographer and journalist. He resigned from the post as leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party nine months after being chosen for the post in March 2011.

References

1962 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Sweden
Photographers
Swedish journalists
Swedish politicians
Kansai International Airport

is a Japanese airport in Osaka.  It is an international airport for the region.

The airport is on an artificial island in Osaka Bay,  southwest of Ōsaka Station.

It opened 4 September 1994, and the gross area is 1,068ha. This airport has two runways. One is 3500m×60m, and the other is 4000×60m.
In 2011, the total number of passengers was 13,651,184 (9,902,449 were international and 3,748,735 were domestic), and of landing was 53,899 (38,252 were international and 15,647 were domestic).

Related pages 
 List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites 

 Kansai International Airport, operations ; http://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/index.asp 
 Kansai International Airport, corporate 
 http://www.kald.co.jp/english/eindexframe.html 

Airports in Japan
Osaka Prefecture
Stornoway Airport

Stornoway Airport  is an airfield on the Outer Hebrides Isle of Lewis. It is about 2 nautical miles (2.2 miles; 3.7 km) east of Stornoway, the biggest town on the island.

The Royal Air Force maintained an RAF airbase at the site of the airport until 1998.

Stornoway Airport is owned by HIAL, a company controlled by the Scottish Government. The airfield was first opened in 1937, and used mainly for military purposes. NATO aircraft used the airport for missions over the North Atlantic and for stop overs to Greenland and the United States. 

Nowadays the airfield is mainly used for domestic passenger services.  The Royal Mail also operates a daily mail flight. CHC Helicopters operate two Sikorsky S-92 helicopters, equipped for search and rescue on behalf of the Coastguard. The helicopter crews have flown on over 3,100 callouts since the establishment of the service in May 1987. There are also several privately owned light aircraft based at the airport.

Stornoway Airport was also the location of an emergency landing made by an American Airlines Boeing twin-engined 767 jet, on its way from Sweden to Chicago in 1981, due to a medical emergency on board. It stayed at the airport for 2 days.

Flights to Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Benbecula are regular.

References 

Airports in Scotland
Chūbu International Airport

, also known as Centrair, is an Japanese airport on an artificial island in Ise Bay in Aichi Prefecture.  It is an international airport for the region.

The airport is  south of Nagoya in central Japan.

Related pages 
 List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites 

 Central Japan International Airport ;   
 Japan Mint, The Opening of CHUBU CENTRAIR International Airport 500 Yen Commemorative Silver Proof Coin 

Airports in Japan
Amir Talai

Amir Talai (born June 24, 1977) is an Iranian-American actor, singer, voice artist, writer, and activist. He is well known for playing a variety of characters in movies and television shows.

Filmography

Television

Video games

References

Other websites
 Official website
 

1977 births
Living people
Comedians from San Francisco
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Francisco
Haneda Airport

, usually called  is an airport in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the two main airports in the Greater Tokyo Area. Two of Japan's major airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, are based in Haneda Airport. Other Japanese airlines are also based in Haneda. Haneda was the main international airport in Tokyo up to 1978. After that, most domestic flights to and from Tokyo stayed at Haneda, and most international flights moved to Narita International Airport.

The airport is in Ōta, Tokyo,  south of Tokyo Station. Access to the airport by train starts at Hamamatsucho Station or at Shinagawa Station.

Related pages 
 List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites

 Haneda Airport ;  
 Haneda Tokyo Airport 
 Haneda Airport Access Guide

Airports in Japan
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
Tokyo Prefecture
Tokyo
Ketone

A ketone is an organic compound that has a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom (this is called carbonyl functional group). This carbon atom must also have single bonds to two other carbon atoms.

A ketone can be produced by oxidating a secondary alcohol. 

A ketone will show a strong peak between 1690 and 1715cm-1 using infrared spectroscopy.

References

Functional groups
Norman Lamont

Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont, Baron Lamont of Lerwick (born 8 May 1942) is a British politician. He was born in the Shetland Islands. He read Economics at the University of Cambridge. He was the Member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Thames from 1972-1997. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1990-1993. He was made a life peer in July 1998. He is the director of an investment company.

References 

1942 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British businesspeople
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Shetland
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
Moorabbin Airport

Moorabbin (Harry Hawker) Airport  is an airport for light aircraft located in Mentone, Victoria, Australia. The airport is a suburb, with its own postcode 3194. The airport opened in December 1949. It was going to be called "Mentone" but this was too similar to the then French airport Menton. The name Cheltenham was too similar to the UK airport Gloucester/Cheltenham. The name comes from the nearby suburb of Moorabbin, Victoria. Moorabbin Airport is the third busiest airport in Australia by aircraft movements.

Overview 
Moorabbin Airport has five intersecting runways, an air museum, helicopter terminals, a control tower and several flight training facilities. Moorabbin Airport serves the general aviation needs for the south-eastern of Melbourne and King Island.

Getting there 
The nearest train station is Cheltenham, about  from the airport.

Bus services run along Centre Dandenong Rd at the northern boundary connecting to a number of rail stations including Hampton, Highett and Dandenong. Nearest freeway is Eastlink about  to the east.

Airlines and destinations 
 King Island Airlines: King Island

Awards 
In 2006 Moorabbin Airport was named "Australian Regional Airport of the Year"

References

Other websites 
 Moorabbin Airport website

Airports in Australia
Buildings and structures in Victoria, Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Fukuoka Airport

, formerly known as Itazuke Air Base, is a Japanese airport in Fukuoka.

The airport is in Hakata, which is south-east of the city center.  No other airport in Japan is so close to the central part of the city as Fukuoka Airport.

Fukuoka is officially a second class airport.  It is operating at full capacity, and cannot be further expanded. 

Fukuoka Airport is the fourth busiest passenger airport in Japan.

Related pages 
 List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites 

Fukuoka Airport website

Airports in Japan
Fukuoka Prefecture
Vancouver International Airport

Vancouver International Airport  is a public-use airport on Sea Island in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. It is about 12 km (7.5 mi) from Downtown Vancouver. It serves Vancouver and the rest of British Columbia. In 2010, it was the second busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements (296,511) and passengers (16.8 million), right behind Toronto Pearson International Airport.

References

Other websites

Airports in Canada
Heo Chohui

Heo Chohui (Korean: 허초희, Hanja: 許楚姬, 1563–1589) was Korean Joseon Dynastys poet, writer and painter. A Chinese style name was Gyungbeon(경번, 景樊), nickname was Nanseolheon(난설헌, 蘭雪軒). 

one of a famous woman poet, artise of 16th Century Koreas, elder sister of Heo Gyun

Work

Books 
 "Nanseolheonjip"(난설헌집)

Art 
 "Angganbigeumdo" (앙간비금도)
 "Mukjodo" (묵조도)

Gallery

Related pages
 Uhwudong
 Hwang Jinyi
 Shin Saimdang
 Yu Gamdong
 Na Hye-sok

References

Other websites 

 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=188533
 http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOa_A1563_2_0014455 

1563 births
1589 deaths
Korean poets
Korean painters
Autobiographers
Sarah Burke

Sarah Burke (September 3, 1982 – January 19, 2012) was a Canadian athlete who competed in freestyle skiing and was a pioneer of the superpipe event. During her career, she won four Winter X Games gold medals and world championship in the halfpipe in 2005. She lobbied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add the event added to the Olympic program for the 2014 Winter Olympics and was successful after trying to add it to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Burke was considered a medal favourite in the event. In 2006, she was voted #91 on the FHM-U.S.'s 100 Sexiest Women list. She married freeskier Rory Bushfield in Pemberton, British Columbia on September 25, 2010.

On January 10, 2012, She was seriously injured while she was training on the Park City Mountain Resort Eagle superpipe in Park City, Utah. Witnesses reported that she completed a trick very well but fell on her head, and that the accident did not appear to be very severe. However, she later went into cardiac arrest while she was still on the ski slope which made her chance of survival extremely low. She was resuscitated and was airlifted to the University of Utah Hospital in Salt Lake City, where she was reported to have been placed in an induced coma. The next day, she underwent neurosurgery to repair a tear in a vertebral artery. She would later succumb to her injuries on January 19, 2012.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1982 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Skiing deaths
Canadian skiers
Sportspeople from Ontario
Adderall

Amphetamine mixed salts (also known as amphetamine and dextroamphetamine mixed salts, amphetamine salt combo, or simply amphetamine salts) is a medication used in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is sold under the brand name Adderall. The drug contains a mixture of the salts of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Both of these salts act as stimulants. The drug therefore helps people stay alert and concentrate on what they are doing. The downside of this medication is increased fatigue, and decreased appetite.

The sustained-release (or extended-release) formulation is sold under the brand name Adderall XR. This formulation is designed to provide therapeutic effect and plasma concentrations. This is the same as taking two doses 4 hours apart. The normal dosage of Adderall XR is 20 milligrams.

Adderall is a DEA Schedule II controlled substances. Its Schedule II status indicates its potential for abuse and dependence. While it does have medicinal use, abuse of the drug may lead to an addiction, clinically termed a stimulant use disorder.

Side Effects 

 Increased blood pressure.
 Fast or irregular heart rate.
 Decreased blood flow.
 Rise in blood sugar levels.
 Opening of the breathing passages.
 Restlessness.
 Anger.
 Paranoia.
 Symptoms of psychosis.

References

Drugs used in psychiatry
Aechmea chantinii

Aechmea chantinii is a bromeliad plant. It is found in the Amazon Rainforest. Commonly known as Amazonian zebra plant, it is often used as an ornamental plant.

Poales
Kobe Airport

is an airport in Kobe, Japan. Most flights are in Japan, but it also has been an international airport for charter flights.

The airport is on an artificial island close to the coast of Kobe.  It is  south of Sannomiya Station, a main train station in the city.

History
The city government of Kobe proposed an airport in the harbor next to Port Island.  Early planning was published in 1982.

The airport opened on February 16, 2006.  The first international aircraft flight was September 2006.  It is a 3rd class airport.

Related pages
List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites

 Kobe Airport Terminal ; 

Airports in Japan
Social liberalism

Social liberalism also known as left liberalism in Germany, modern liberalism in the United States and new liberalism in the United Kingdom, is a political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights. Under social liberalism, the common good is viewed as harmonious with the freedom of the individual. 

Social liberalism is different from classical liberalism: it thinks the state should address economic and social issues. Examples of problems the state might work on include unemployment, health care, and education. For example, there was no state support for general education in Britain before about 1870. Support for poor people came from private charities, and the church.

A commitment to a fair distribution of wealth and power led gradually (over about a century) to support public services as ways of fairly distributing wealth. Democracy improved by increasing the franchise (the right to vote) to all adults. Some countries which did not have democracy now do have it.

According to social liberalism, the government should also expand civil rights. Under social liberalism, the good of the community is viewed as harmonious with the freedom of the individual.  Many parts of the capitalist world have used social liberal policies,  especially after World War II.

John Rawls's published a book called "A Theory of Justice" in 1971, he suggested that ‘new liberalism’ is focused upon developing a theory of social justice.  This idea of liberalism leads to issues of sharing, equality, and fairness in social and political circumstances. It is controversial because it attacks neoliberalism.

Social liberal ideas and parties tend to be considered centrist or centre-left.

References

Political philosophy
Liberalism

el:Φιλελευθερισμός#Κοινωνικός φιλελευθερισμός ή σοσιαλφιλελευθερισμός
VIT University

Vellore Institute of Technology, (also known as VIT University and abbreviated as VIT) is a university in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. VIT has nine schools.

Colleges and universities in India
Inverness Airport

Inverness Airport  is an international airport at Dalcross, 7 nautical miles (~8 miles or 13 km) north east of the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. 

The airport is the main gateway for travellers to the Highlands and Islands. There are a wide range of scheduled services throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland; also there are limited charter and freight flights to continental Europe. 591,397 passengers passed through the airport in 2009. It is owned by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited (HIAL) who own most of the regional airports in mainland Scotland and the outlying islands.

Like many of the airports in the Highlands and Islands, this airport was originally a RAF air base, and played a role in World War II. It was converted to civilian use in 1947.

Statistics

References 

Airports in Scotland
Airport
Kirkwall Airport

Kirkwall Airport  is the main airport serving the Orkney Islands in Scotland. It is 2.5 nautical miles (2.9 miles or 4.6 km) southeast of Kirkwall, the largest town in Orkney. 

The airport, a former RAF base, is owned by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. The airport is used by Flybe franchise service, operated by Loganair.

References 

Airports in Scotland
RAF Down Ampney

RAF Down Ampney was a Royal Air Force station. It was near Cricklade, Gloucestershire, England. Down Ampney was built in February 1944 and it was closed down in February 1947. It was used during World War II.

The airfield was part of a group of three airfields. The other two were RAF Broadwell and RAF Blakehill Farm. The job of these three airfields was to transport (move) things by air.

Runways
03/21 = 
09/27 = 
15/33 =

Other websites
The R.A.F Down Ampney Association
RAF Down Ampney Memorial 

Airports in England
Sendai Airport

is a Japanese airport in Natori, Miyagi,  south southeast of Sendai Station in Sendai.

The airport handles domestic flights, and it is an international airport. It is officially classified as a 2nd class airport.

History
In 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army built Sendai Airport. In 1943, it was reformed into Sendai Army Flight School.

At the end of World War II, the United States Army took control of the airport and its operations.

In 1956, Sendai Airport was returned to Japan.

The airport is marked by the design of its terminal.  The curving and waving roof imitates the mountainous landscape and undulating sea edge that surrounds it.  The building was finished in 1997.  It was  designed by Gyo Obata of Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum (HOK). According to HOK, the iconic form represents the aspirations of the region.

2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

During the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, the airport was damaged by the tremors and it was flooded.

A week later, military engineers opened the airport for disaster relief.

The airport served as a transit location for airlifted supplies, including 2 million tons of such items as blankets, water, and food.

Related pages
 List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites

 http://www.sdj-airport.com/english/index.html ; http://www.sdj-airport.com/index.html 

Airports in Japan
Miyagi Prefecture
Aquele Beijo

Aquele Beijo (That Kiss) is a Brazilian historical telenovela. It was first shown in 2011. The series starred Giovanna Antonelli, Ricardo Pereira and Grazi Massafera.

Cast

References

Other websites
 

2011 television series debuts
Telenovelas
Brazilian television series
21st-century establishments in Brazil
Quincy Jones

Quincy Delightt Jones Jr., (born March 14, 1933) is an American arranger, composer, conductor, record producer, and film music composer born in Chicago, Illinois. He is particularly recognized as the producer of the album Thriller, by pop icon Michael Jackson, which has sold more than 110 million copies worldwide, more than any other album ever, and as the producer and conductor of the No.1 charity song “We Are the World”. He has been nominated for 79 Grammy Awards. He has won 27 Grammy Awards. This is more than any other artist who is alive. He has been nominated for 7 Academy Awards. 

In 1990 Jones made his own company, Quincy Jones Entertainment, which produced The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. He joined the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2013. He has seven children from five different mothers. His daughter Rashida Jones is an actress.

Career
Jones played trumpet on Dizzy Gillespie's 1954 album Afro. Quincy Jones' first album, This Is How I Feel About Jazz, was released in 1957 on ABC Records. Jones met Michael Jackson when they worked on the 1978 movie The Wiz. He produced Michael Jackson's 1979 album Off the Wall. He produced Jackson's 1982 album Thriller. The album won eight Grammy Awards in 1984. He produced the 1985 movie The Color Purple. The last Jackson album he produced was Bad. Bad was released in 1987. It sold 30 million copies. Jones sued Jackson's estate in 2013 for 10 million dollars. In 1994 Jones won the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award. In 2010 Q Soul Bossa Nostra was released. Many famous musicians sung on it, including Amy Winehouse.

References

Other websites
Official website

African American musicians
American conductors
American composers
American jazz musicians
American pop musicians
1933 births
Grammy Award winners
Living people
Movie producers from Chicago
Musicians from Chicago
American record producers
Southern University of Chile

The Southern University of Chile () is a Chilean university. It is in Valdivia, with headquarters in Puerto Montt, Osorno and Coyhaique. It was founded and established in 1954.

Other websites 

Official website 

Colleges and universities in Chile
1954 establishments
20th-century establishments in Chile
1950s establishments in South America
Jinder Mahal

Yuvraj "Raj" Dhesi (born July 19, 1986 in Calgary, Alberta) is an Indian-Canadian professional wrestler. He is currently working with the WWE for the Smackdown brand under the ring name Jinder Mahal, where he is the current WWE Champion. He has also worked under the ring name Tiger Raj Singh. During his time there, Mahal was known for being part of the stable 3MB along with Heath Slater and Drew McIntyre.
 
On June 12, 2014, Mahal was released from his WWE contract. However, he returned in August of 2016 looking much stronger than when he left. At WrestleMania 33, he was the last person eliminated from the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royale which was won by Mojo Rawley. On the April 18, 2017 episode of SmackDown, he won a #1 contender's six-pack challenge for the WWE Championship and at Backlash, he won the title from Randy Orton. This made him the first wrestler with family from India to win the title.

Championships
Prairie Wrestling Alliance
PWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #336 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2011.

Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Gama Singh, Jr.)

WWE
WWE Championship (one time)
 WWE United States Championship (one time)
 WWE 24/7 Championship (two times)

References

Other websites
WWE profile
Jinder Mahal Images 

1986 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Calgary
Medeco

Medeco is a manufacturer of high-security locks. The name Medeco is short for Mechanical Development Company. The Medeco cylinder uses a rotating pin and sidebar design with angled cuts on the keys that rotate the pins, making it more difficult to pick than most other locks. However, it is possible to pick a Medeco lock. In 2006, it was discovered that a set of only four bump keys could open almost any Medeco lock at that time. Newer Medeco locks require a much larger set of bump keys. These keys are referred to as the "Four Keys to the Kingdom" among locksmiths. Medeco is owned by the ASSA ABLOY Group, which also owns Abloy and many other lock manufacturers.

Companies based in Virginia
Dhillon

Dhillon is a jatt clan. They originally came from the Jodhpur region of Rajasthan, and settled in the Punjab, but today mostly live in the southern region of Haryana (around Bhiwani, Jind, Jajjar, and Kaithl).

References

Ethnic groups in India
Punjabi people
List of busiest airports in the United Kingdom

This list of the 20 busiest airports is ranked in order of passenger traffic.

References 

Airports in the United Kingdom
Busiest airports in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom-related lists
Bipasha Basu

Bipasha Basu (born 7 January 1979) is an Indian movie actress who appears in Hindi language movies. She has also worked in Telugu, Tamil and Bengali language movies. She was a successful model before appearing in movies.

Basu's first movie as an actress was Ajnabee (2001). Her first successful movie was Raaz (2002). She was chosen for Filmfare Best Actress Award for Raaz. She then appeared in commercial successes like No Entry (2005), Phir Hera Pheri (2006) and Race (2008). Dhoom 2 (2007) is her biggest commercial success so far. Her work in Apaharan (2005), Corporate (2006) and Bachna Ae Haseeno (2008) was praised by movie critics. This led to her becaming a leading actress in the Hindi movie Industry.

Basu is also known for her dances like "Phoonk De" in No Smoking (2007) and "Beedi" in Omkara (2006). She has completed filming her first international movie, Singularity. Basu married boyfriend of two years TV Actor Karan Singh Grover in a private Bengali ceremony on 30 April 2016.

Early life and modelling career 
Basu was born to a Bengali Hindu family in New Delhi. She lived in Pampoosh Enclave, Nehru Place and studied at Apeejay High School. She was 8 when her family moved to Kolkata. She continued studying in Kolkata at Bhavan's Gangabux Kanoria Vidyamandir.

Basu studied commerce at Bhawanipur Education Society College after 12th standard. She had planned to become a doctor before taking commerce. She did modelling shows in her college as a hobby. In 1996, she won the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest and went to New York to became a successful model.

Acting career

Early work (2001-02) 
Vinod Khanna was one of the judges at the supermodel contest in which Basu participated. He wanted to introduce her with his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra. Basu felt she was too young and refused the offer. Later, Anjala Zaveri agreed to the role. Another judge Jaya Bacchan wanted to introduce Basu with her son Abhishek Bacchan in Akhari Mughal. However, Akhari Mughal was never made.

In 2001, Basu finally appeared in her first movie Ajnabee (2001). The movie was directed by Abbas-Mustan. It failed commercially and received negative reviews from critics.

References

Other website

 
 
 
 

Indian models
Indian movie actors
People from Delhi
People from Kolkata
Living people
1979 births
Joe Paterno

Joseph Vincent "Joe" Paterno (; December 21, 1926 — January 22, 2012) was an American college football coach.  He was the head coach of the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 years from 1966 through 2011.  Paterno's nickname was "JoePa".

Paterno was an Italian-American who was born and raised in Brooklyn. His team won 409 games with him as coach, so he had the record for the most wins by an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) coach. He is the only FBS coach to reach 400 victories. He coached five undefeated teams that won major bowl games. In 2007, was entered the College Football Hall of Fame.

Penn State trustees fired Paterno in the middle of the football season in November 2011. The university was concerned about Paterno's possible responsibility after long-time assistant coach Jerry Sandusky was arrested on child sexual abuse charges.

Paterno died of lung cancer on January 22, 2012.

References

Other websites
 Penn State profile 
 

1926 births
2012 deaths
American football cornerbacks
American football quarterbacks
American military people
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
College football coaches
Deaths from lung cancer
Sportspeople from Brooklyn
Writers from New York City
Heo Gyun

Heo Gyun (Korean: 허균, Hanja: 許筠, 1569-1618) was a Korean writer, politician and poet during the Joseon Dynasty. His Chinese name was Danbo (단보, 端甫). Other names were Gyosan (교산, 蛟山), Seongso (성소, 惺所), Baikwolgeosa (백월거사, 白月居士).

Other websites 

 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=188527
 http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=3377
 http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=13504 

1569 births
1618 deaths
Korean poets
Murder victims
Autobiographers
Oki Airport

is a Japanese airport on the island of Dōgo which is one of the Oki Islands.  

The airport is in the town of Okinoshima.  This is part of the Shimane Prefecture. 

It is officially classified as a 3rd class airport.

Related pages
 List of airports in Japan

References

Other websites

 Oki Airport guide 

Airports in Japan
Shimane Prefecture
Holly Valance

Holly Valance (born Holly Rachel Vukadinovic on 11 May 1983) is an Australian actress, singer and model. She is a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom. She was born in Melbourne to an English immigrant mother and Serbian immigrant father. She began her career in 1999 as Felicity Scully on Australian soap opera Neighbours. She began her singing career in 2002. 

Valance was a contestant in the 2011 series of Strictly Come Dancing.

Other websites 

Official website

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian child actors
Australian models
Australian movie actors
Australian pop musicians
Australian singers
Australian television actors
Musicians from Melbourne
Strictly Come Dancing participants
Bob Monkhouse

Robert Alan Monkhouse OBE (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was a British writer, actor, comedian and presenter. He was born in Beckenham, Kent. He wrote and presented on radio. He acted in films and wrote and acted on television. He was a game show host and stand-up comedian. Some of his most famous game shows he presented include The Golden Shot, Celebrity Squares, Family Fortunes, Bob’s Full House and Wipeout. 

Monkhouse died of prostate cancer in Bedford.

References

Other websites 

1928 births
2003 deaths
British game show hosts
British radio personalities
British stand-up comedians
British television writers
Cancer deaths in England
Comedians from Kent
Deaths from prostate cancer
English movie actors
English television actors
English television presenters
Television personalities from Kent
Writers from Kent
Mount Baker

Mount Baker, also known as Koma Kulshan or Kulshan, is an active volcano in the Pacific Northwest. It is located in Washington in the United States.

The volcano's height is .

References

Volcanoes of Washington (U.S. state)
Pentathlon

A pentathlon is a sports contest with five different events. The name comes from two Greek words.  Pente means five and athlon means competition. The first pentathlon was in Ancient Greece and was part of the Ancient Olympic Games. The five events were long jump, javelin throw, and discus throw, followed by the stadion (a short foot race) and wrestling.

Modern pentathlon
The modern pentathlon is a sports contest that includes five events.  They are pistol shooting,  fencing, 200 m freestyle swimming, show jumping, and a 3 km cross-country run. It was invented by Pierre de Coubertin. 

The event was first held at the 1912 Olympic Games. It was won by Swedish athlete Gösta Lilliehöök. Since 1949 there is a yearly World Championship unless there is an Olympic Game.

Related pages
 Biathlon

References

Events in athletics
Trace Adkins

Tracy Darrell "Trace" Adkins (born January 13, 1962) is an American country music musician and singer.  Trace was born Springhill, Louisiana.  He has had 3 number one hits on the Billboard country charts.

In January 2010, Adkins left his long-time record label, Capitol Nashville.  He then signed with Show Dog-Universal Music.

Albums
1996: Dreamin' Out Loud
1997: Big Time
1999: More...
2001: Chrome
2003: Comin' On Strong
2005: Songs About Me
2006: Dangerous Man
2008: X
2010: Cowboy's Back in Town
2011: Proud to Be Here
2013: Love Will...
2013: The King's Gift

Awards

References

1962 births
Living people
Country musicians
Musicians from Louisiana
Singers from Louisiana
Airline hub

An airline hub is an airport that an airline uses as a transfer point to get passengers to their intended destination.

The airport is part of a "hub and spoke model".  

Some airlines may use only a single hub, while other airlines use multiple hubs.

Related pages
 List of aviation terms

References 

Airports
Zeibekiko

Zeibekiko () is a Greek dance mainly for men.

Dances
Greek culture
Winnie the Pooh (2011 movie)

Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated musical movie produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 52nd movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is based on the A. A. Milne stories of the same name. In the movie, Winnie the Pooh, Tigger, Rabbit, Piglet, Owl, Eeyore, Kanga, and Roo go on a journey to save Christopher Robin.

Release Dates

Cast
 Jim Cummings as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger
 Travis Oates as Piglet
 Tom Kenny as Rabbit
 Craig Ferguson as Owl
 Bud Luckey as Eeyore
 Jack Boutler as Christopher Robin
 Kristen Anderson-Lopez as Kanga
 Wyatt Hall as Roo
 Huell Howser as the Backson
 John Cleese as the narrator

Awards

References

2011 animated movies
2011 comedy movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010s musical movies
American animated movies
American buddy movies
American family movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American musical comedy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about bears
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1920s
Winnie the Pooh
Lauryn Hill

Lauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actress. She began her career while still in highschool as a member of the Fugees. She rose to greater fame when she released her first solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. The album received critical acclaim, won many awards, including five Grammy Awards, and was commercially successful. After the release of her debut album, she took a four-year break. In 2002, Hill released MTV Unplugged No. 2.0, an album with more personal content that was recorded live, mostly solo with an acoustic guitar. In recent years, she recorded songs for soundtracks and has performed on several music festivals. Hill has six children.

Discography 

 The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998)
 MTV Unplugged No. 2.0 (2002)

References

Other websites 

 Lauryn Hill  – official website

1975 births
Living people
Singers from New Jersey
Nail gun

A nail gun is a power tool used for driving nails into wood or other construction materials. Driving a nail with a nail gun is usually much faster than driving it with a hammer.

Tools
Kawauchi, Fukushima

is a Japanese village in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
Kawauchi was evacuated because of the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011. The village is 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. People had to leave their homes because of radiation.

In 2012, the village government urged (asked) people to come back to their homes. In 2013, only 400 of the 2,000+ citizens of the village have decided to return.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Kawauchi official website 

Villages in Fukushima Prefecture
Iitate, Fukushima

is a village in Sōma District, Fukushima, Japan.

Other websites

Iitate official website 

Villages in Fukushima Prefecture
Rik Mayall

Richard Michael "Rik" Mayall (7 March 1958 – 9 June 2014) was a British comedian and actor and writer of comedy. He starred in many sitcoms, including Man Down,The Young Ones, Blackadder, Filthy Rich and Catflap, The New Statesman and Bottom. He also starred in the movies Eye of the Needle (1981), Drop Dead Fred (1991) and Guest House Paradiso (1999). He also won an Emmy Award in 1997 for The Willows in Winter (1995).

Mayall was born in Harlow, Essex. When he was three, he moved to Droitwich Spa, Worcestershire. He studied drama at the University of Manchester. He had a relationship with writer Lise Mayer in the early 1980s. He was married to Scottish make-up artist, Barbara Robbin from 1985 until his death. The couple had two daughters and a son together. His autobiography was published in 2005.

On 9 April 1998, Mayall was injured in a quad bike accident near his home in Devon. After waking up from a coma and having operations, he made a full recovery but was left with epilepsy.

Mayall died from a heart attack after a morning run on 9 June 2014 at his home in Barnes, London. He was 56.

References

Other websites

 

1958 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Essex
Actors from Worcestershire

British stand-up comedians
British television writers
Cardiovascular disease deaths in England
Comedians from Essex

Deaths from myocardial infarction
Emmy Award winning actors
English autobiographers
English movie actors
English screenwriters
English television actors
English voice actors

Writers from Essex
Namie, Fukushima

is a Japanese town in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
Namie was damaged in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

In April 2011, the Japanese government made people leave here because of radiation from the Fukushima I nuclear accidents.

Before people left, stone from a quarry in Namie was sent to make concrete for about 60 buildings. The stone and the concrete is radioactive.

The people who used to live in Namie are called "nuclear refugees".

Gallery

References

Other websites

Namie official website 
Translated to English  by Google

Towns in Fukushima Prefecture