cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Fantastic Four (2005 video game)

Fantastic Four is an action-adventure video game made by 7 Studios. It can be played on the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Xbox. The game is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team The Fantastic Four and is also based on the 2005 movie. It has Ioan Gruffudd, Jessica Alba, Michael Chiklis, Chris Evans and Julian McMahon returning from the movie into voicing the characters.

Gameplay
The player can play as all four members of the Fantastic Four with up to two players. Two of the four characters can use unique combos and techniques for puzzles.

2005 video games
Fantastic Four (movie series)
Fantastic Four video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Superhero video games
Xbox games
The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction

The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction is an action-adventure video game made by Radical Entertainment. It can be played on the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube and Xbox. The game is based on the Marvel Comics superhero The Hulk. It is considered by many as one of the best Marvel games of all time.

2005 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Hulk games
Xbox games
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 movie)

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2014. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the first in the rebooted TMNT movie series. It is the first TMNT movie to use motion capture for the turtles.

The movie was financially successful and got a sequel in 2016 but had bad reviews.

References

2014 action movies
2010s superhero movies
Paramount movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies
Reboot movies
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius

Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius is a computer animated science fiction comedy movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2001. It is also the inspiration for The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius and Planet Sheen.

The movie was financially successful and helped kickstart the animated series. It also got nominated the first Best Animated Feature Oscar, but lost to Shrek.

Cast 
Debi Derryberry as Jimmy Neutron
Rob Paulsen as Carl Wheezer
Patrick Stewart as King Goobot
Martin Short as Ooblar
Carolyn Lawrence as Cindy Vortex
Jeffrey Garcia as Sheen Estevez
Crystal Scales as Libby Folfax
Frank Welker as Goddard
Candi Milo as Carl Dean
Megan Cavanagh as Mrs. Neutron
Mark DeCarlo as Mr. Neutron
Carlos Alazraqui as Mr. Estevez
Kimberly Brooks as Zachery
Andrea Martin as Ms. Fowl
Billy West as Butch
Bob Goen as a Yolkian newscaster
Mary Hart as a Yolkian newscaster
Dee Bradley Baker as a NORAD officer
Greg Eagles as Mr. Folfax
David L. Lander as Gus
Jim Cummings as Bob
Steve Oedekerk as Bobby

References

2001 movies
2001 animated movies
2001 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
Movies set in Texas
Paramount movies
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
Mononuclidic element

A mononuclidic element or monotopic element is a chemical elements that is found naturally on Earth as only one nuclide. Most elements have many nuclides, that is their nuclei may have various numbers of neutrons. The single nuclide of a mononuclidic element may, or may not, be a stable one. There are 21 mononuclidic elements.

Isotopes
Chemical elements
Notes on Nationalism

Notes on Nationalism is a well-known essay written by George Orwell. Orwell wrote the essay in May 1945, in a journal called Polemic, after the Second World War had ended. In the essay, Orwell describes his idea of nationalism as:

Here, he links nationalism to political power, influence and factionalism. He says nationalism is not the same as patriotism, as patriotism "is of its nature defensive.... Nationalism, on the other hand, is inseparable (hard to separate) from the desire for power."

He says that it can be positive, i.e. for something, such as one's country. Orwell says Celtic nationalism and Zionism are examples of this sort of nationalism. On the other hand, it can be negative, i.e. against something, such as another group. Orwell says Anti-Soviet Trotskyism ans Antisemitism are examples of this sort.

Transferred nationalism is a third kind. This is identification and promotion of a different race, social class, or country to your own.

Scotland 
Orwell's claim that only Scottish nationalists think that using the Lowland Scottish language is important has been criticised by speakers of the language.

Orwell's Notes on Nationalism have been used by people on the right-wing of Scottish politics (such as former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson) to argue against 'identity politics'.

Notes

References 

1945 works
Essays
Nationalism
Grim & Evil

Grim & Evil is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on August 24, 2001 and ended on 2003. There are two segments shown in the show that became their solo shows in 2003: The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne. Grim focuses on two kids who become friends with the Grim Reaper. Evil focuses on the brain of a Mexican playboy who wants to collect the rest of his organs for world domination.

The series is targeted at 9–14 year olds.

The directors of episodes included Juli Murphy, Robert Alvarez, Brain Sheesley, Shaun Cashman, Eddy Houchins, Sue Perrotto, Randy Myers, John McIntyre, Phil Cummings, Matt Engstrom, Kris Sherwood, and Russell Calabrese.

Writers for the series were Maxwell Atoms, Gord Zajac and Chris Reccardi.

Cast  
 Greg Eagles as Grim Reaper, a hundred 37 thousand year old man with a Jamaican accent
 Phil LaMarr as Hector Con Carne
 Richard Steven Horvitz as Billy
 Grey DeLisle as Mandy, Major Doctor Ghastly
 Armin Shimerman as General Skarr, Stomach
 Frank Welker as Boskov

References

Channel Links

Cartoon Network series
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
2001 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Harold Betters

Harold Betters (March 21, 1928 – October 11, 2020) was an American jazz trombone player. His career was based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Betters released nine LPs on Gateway Records, and three LPs for Reprise. He was born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania. In the 1950s he made a tour with the Ray Charles big band, playing at the Apollo Theatre.

Betters died on October 11, 2020 in Pittsburgh at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American trombonists
Musicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Telehit Música

Telehit Música (formerly Ritmoson, shortened for branding purposes to RMS, and Telehit Urbano) is a Spanish American music video channel. It is a part of Televisa Networks, owned by Televisa.They are the world's largest Spanish language broadcaster. In addition to its broadcast channel, RMS hosted the Orgullosamente Latino Awards. As with most of Televisa's networks, it is distributed in the United States by Univision Communications.

References

Economy of Mexico
Television channels in North America
Gary F. Jones

Gary F. Jones (June 16, 1944 – October 11, 2020) was an American trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses. His career began in 1974 and ended with his retirement at the end of July, 1996. He won 1,465 races including 102 graded stakes. Jones was elected to the United States Racing Hall of Fame in 2014. He was born in Long Beach, California.

Jones died on October 11, 2020 in Del Mar, California at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from California
People from Long Beach, California
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (video game)

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is a fighting video game made by High Voltage Software. It can be played on the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Nintendo Wii. The game is based on the Cartoon Network show The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy.

Playable characters
Billy
Mandy
Grim
Irwin
Nergal
Fred Fredberger
Dracula
Boogey
Nergal Jr.
Jack O'Lantern
Eris
Hoss Delgado
Mogar
Lord Pain
General Skarr

2006 video games
Fighting games
Game Boy Advance games
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Wii games
Del Mar, California

Del Mar is a beach city in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was at 4,347 in 2018.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Joe Morgan

Joe Leonard Morgan (September 19, 1943 – October 11, 2020) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Cincinnati Reds, San Francisco Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, and Oakland Athletics from 1963 to 1984. He won two World Series championships with the Reds in 1975 and 1976 and was also named the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) in each of those years. 

Morgan was honored into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1990.

Morgan was born in Bonham, Texas. In 2015, Morgan was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia. He died on October 11, 2020 from polyneuropathy, at his home in Danville, California at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from neurodegenerative disease
Cincinnati Reds players
Houston Astros players
San Francisco Giants players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Oakland Athletics players
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Danville, California

The Town of Danville is located in the San Ramon Valley in Contra Costa County, California. The population was 42,039 at the 2010 census. 

In 2020, Danville was named "the safest town in California".

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Sarat Kumar Kar

Sarat Kumar Kar (5 September 1939 – 12 October 2020) was an Indian politician and writer. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) political party. He was born in Cuttack, India. He was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly (OLA) from 1971 to 1974, 1990 to 1995 and 2000 to 2004. From 2000 to 2004, he was the Speaker of the OLA. He was a member of Lok Sabha from 1977 to 1980.

Kar died on 12 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Indian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian writers
Éric Assous

Éric Assous (30 March 1956 – 12 October 2020) was a Tunisian-born French director, screenwriter and dramatist. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia. Assous was known for directing and writing The Banned Woman, The Girl from Paris and 22 Bullets.

Assous died on 12 October 2020 in Paris at the age of 64.

References

Other websites

1956 births
2020 deaths
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Tunisian writers
People from Tunis
Samuel Brittan

Sir Samuel Brittan (29 December 1933 – 12 October 2020) was an English journalist and author. He was the first economics correspondent for the Financial Times. He was a member of the Academic Advisory Council of the Global Warming Policy Foundation. He was born in London. In 1961, Brittan was appointed economics editor at The Observer until 1964 and in 1965 was appointed as an advisor at the Department of Economic Affairs.

Brittan died on 12 October 2020 in London at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Journalists from London
Richie Barker (footballer, born 1939)

Richie Joseph Barker (23 November 1939 – 11 October 2020) was an English footballer and manager. He played in the Football League for Derby County, Notts County and Peterborough United. He was also manager of Shrewsbury Town, Stoke City, Notts County, Ethnikos Piraeus (Greece), Zamalek (Egypt) and West Bromwich Albion.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Leicestershire
Barry Keoghan

Barry Keoghan (; born 18 October 1992) is an Irish actor. He has appeared in the movies Dunkirk, The Killing of a Sacred Deer, for which he won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Supporting Actor; and Trespass Against Us.

References

1992 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Actors from Dublin
Lyuben Gotsev

Lyuben Gotsev Stoyanov (3 March 1930 – 7 October 2020) was a Bulgarian politician. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He was a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party and Bulgarian Socialist Party. During the Andrey Lukanov cabinet, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 22 September 1990 to 20 December 1990. 

Gotsev died on 7 October 2020 in Sofia at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian politicians
People from Sofia
Highspire, Pennsylvania

Highspire is a borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,399 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Carlisle, Pennsylvania

Carlisle is a borough in and the county seat of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 18,682.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathy (poly- + neuro- + -pathy) is damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, and burning pain. 

It usually begins in the hands and feet and may progress to the arms and legs and sometimes to other parts of the body where it may affect the autonomic nervous system. 

Diabetes and some types of Guillain–Barré syndrome can cause this disease.

References

Diseases
Deedee Magno Hall

Deedee Lynn Magno Hall (born April 2, 1975)  is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her work in the pop group The Party, and as the voice of Pearl and other characters in the animated series Steven Universe and its sequel series Steven Universe Future. Hall was born in Portsmouth, Virginia.

References

Other websites
 

1975 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American pop singers
American stage actors
Actors from Virginia
Singers from Virginia
People from Portsmouth, Virginia
Mister Fantastic

Reed Richards (also known as Mister Fantastic) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Reed received his powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. His primary power is to stretch his body to lengths. He is also the Invisible Woman's husband. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Ioan Gruffudd and Miles Teller.

Portrayals
Reed has been portrayed by Ioan Gruffudd in the Tim Story movies and the 2005 video game.

Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics mutates
Hellboy (2004 movie)

Hellboy is a 2004 movie. It was directed by Guillermo del Toro and stars Ron Perlman. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name.

It had a 2008 sequel made by Universal called Hellboy II: The Golden Army.

Cast 
Ron Perlman as Hellboy
Doug Jones as Abe Sapien
David Hyde Pierce as voice of Abe Sapien
Selma Blair as Liz Sherman
Jeffrey Tambor as Thomas Manning
John Hurt

Other websites
 
 

2000s American fantasy movies
2004 movies
2000s fantasy movies
German movies
Hellboy movies
Hungarian movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Guillermo del Toro
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in 2004
2000s apocalyptic movies
American superhero movies
Hellboy (2019 movie)

Hellboy is a 2019 movie and a reboot to the 2000s movies. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name.

Unlike the 2000s movies, many fans and critics didn't like it and it was a box office bomb.

Cast 
David Harbour as Hellboy
Milla Jovovich as Nimue / The Blood Queen
Ian McShane as Professor Broom
Thomas Haden Church as Lobster Jones
Daniel Dae Kim as Ben Daimio

Other websites
 
 

2010s American fantasy movies
Arthurian movies
2019 movies
2010s fantasy movies
English-language movies
Hellboy movies
Lionsgate movies
Reboot movies
American superhero movies
British fantasy movies
Bulgarian movies
Canadian action movies
Canadian fantasy movies
French fantasy movies
Portuguese movies
Movies directed by Neil Marshall
2010s superhero movies
Movies about giants
Batman Begins (video game)

Batman Begins is a 2005 stealth/action-adventure video game based on the 2005 movie Batman Begins. It has all of the cast returning except Gary Oldman. It was also going to be released for the PlayStation Portable but got cancelled.

Plot
The game starts out with Batman at the Narrows before going through a tutorial set during the movie's start.

Voice cast 
Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman
Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth
Liam Neeson as Henri Ducard/Ra's al Ghul
Katie Holmes as Rachel Dawes
Gavin Hammon as Sergeant James Gordon
Cillian Murphy as Dr. Jonathan Crane/The Scarecrow
Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone
Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox
Tim Booth as Victor Zsasz
Mark Boone Junior as Detective Arnold Flass
Fred Tatasciore as Ra's al Ghul (impersonator)
Emma Thomas as Dr. Emma Thomas (an Arkham Asylum psychologist)
Wall Pfister as Wally Pfister (a mobster working for Carmine Falcone)

References

2005 video games
Batman video games
Electronic Arts video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Superhero video games
The Dark Knight Trilogy
Xbox games
Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham

Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham (also simply known as Caught in a Ham) is a 2019 American animated superhero short movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Ham and produced by Sony Pictures Animation. Directed and written by Miguel Jiron, it is a prequel to the 2018 movie Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and was released as a bonus feature on that movie's digital release on February 26, 2019, and as part of the movie's home video releases on March 19. John Mulaney reprises his role as Spider-Ham.

On September 20, 2019, Caught in a Ham was officially released on YouTube by Marvel HQ.

Cast
John Mulaney as Peter Porker / Spider-Ham
Aaron LaPlante as Doctor Crawdaddy

Plot
Fighting injustice as Spider-Ham, Peter Porker, an anthropomorphic pig with the agility and strength of a spider, finds himself with his back to the wall when the evil mega-villain, Doctor Crawdaddy, abducts him in broad daylight.

References

Other websites

Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham on YouTube
Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham at Sony Pictures Animation

2019 animated movies
2010s superhero movies
American animated movies
Short movies
Spider-Man movies
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 action-adventure video game based on the first two movies of The Lord of the Rings. It lets players play as Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli throughout the events of the two movies.

Plot
The game starts in a tutorial set in the first movie's prologue, with Isildur fending off orcs before attacking Sauron.

2002 video games
Electronic Arts video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Spider-Man 3 (video game)

Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 action-adventure video game based on the 2007 movie Spider-Man 3 released for Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, Wii, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3. A GameCube version was also planned, but was canceled. Tobey Maguire and several other cast members including Topher Grace, James Franco, and Thomas Haden Church return to voice in the game, with Bruce Campbell as the narrator.

Gameplay
As with the Spider-Man 2 game, Spidey can swing around New York wherever he wants. As the game progresses, he gets to wear the black suit.

Reception

The game has had mixed to positive signals, varying by console ports.

References

2007 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo DS games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Spider-Man (2002 movie series)
Spider-Man video games
Video games based on Spider-Man movies
Aldridge Bousfield

Aldridge Knight Bousfield (April 5, 1941 – October 4, 2020), known as Pete, was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in Algebraic Topology and for the idea of Bousfield localization. Bousfield was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society,

Bousfield died on October 4, 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
American mathematicians
Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts
Telestrations

Telestrations is a party game in which players must draw an object listed on a card, then guess what the other players have drawn. USAopoly makes the game.

Gameplay 
All players have a drawing book and a marker each. At the start of each round, they get a card with a list of secret words, all with a number between one and six. One player rolls a die, then all players have sixty seconds to draw the word or phrase with that number on page one of their drawing book.

After the sixty seconds, the players pass their books to the player on their left. On page two, the players guess what was drawn on page one of the book that was passed to them. When all players have written their guesses, they turn their books to page three and again pass their books to the left. Players draw and guess until they have their original books back.

The players then take turns revealing what was drawn and guessed in their books, then award points. Each player awards: 
 One point to the player who drew their favorite sketch in their book
 One point to the player who made their favorite guess in their book
 One point to themselves if the final guess is the same as the secret word

The player with the most points after three rounds wins the game.

Reception 
Gaming website BoardGameGeek named Telestrations "Best Party Game" of 2010.

Video game version 
An video game version of Telestrations has been announced to only come out on the Intellivision Amico.

References

Other websites 
 Telestrations at USAopoly
 Telestrations at BoardGameGeek
Online version of Telestrations

Games
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen

Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom. She was the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

Life
Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany. She was the first child of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore. At her baptism, she had twenty-one godparents, including:
 her mother
 Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, the Holy Roman Empress
 Maria Carolina of Austria, the Queen of Naples and Sicily
 Maria Theresa of Austria, the Crown Princess of Saxony
 Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen, the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg
 Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830), Duchess of Saxe-Weimar
 Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

On 11 July 1818, Adelaide married Prince William, Duke of Clarence. It was a double wedding with William's younger brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. When they married, William was second in line for the throne. He became first in line when his brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, died in 1827. William and Adelaide became King and Queen of the United Kingdom when William's older brother, king George IV died in 1830.

William and Adelaide were King and Queen until William died in 1837. Adelaide died on 2 December 1849, aged 57.

Things named after Adelaide

The following are some of the things named after Adelaide:

Settlements
Adelaide, Eastern Cape
Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia
Queen Adelaide, Cambridgeshire
Adelheidsdorf, a municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany

Other things
Adelaide Hospital in Dublin
Adelaide River, in the Northern Territory of Australia
Fort Adelaide, in Port Louis, Mauritius
Queen Adelaide Archipelago in Chile
Adelaide Island, in Antarctica
525 Adelaide, an asteroid

Children

Ancestry

References

Sources
 Sandars, Mary F. (Frances): The life and times of Queen Adelaide. London, 1915. .
 
 Ziegler, Philip (1971). King William IV. London: Collins. .

Other websites 

 Biography 
 
 Queen Adelaide Society (City of Adelaide, South Australia)

|-

|-

1792 births
1849 deaths
Kings and Queens consort of the United Kingdom
House of Hanover
Grand Canyon (1991 movie)

Grand Canyon is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Lawrence Kasdan and stars Danny Glover, Kevin Kline, Steve Martin, Alfre Woodward, Mary McDonnell, Mary-Louise Parker, Tina Lifford. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a minor box office failure. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1992.

Other websites
 
 

1991 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Lawrence Kasdan
Izumi Matsumoto

, known by his pen name , was a Japanese manga artist. He was best known for Kimagure Orange Road. His career started in 1982. Some of his works were on Weekly Shōnen Jump. He was born in Takaoka, Toyama.

In November 2019, Terashima revealed that he had been diagnosed with spinal stenosis. Matsumoto died at 61 on October 6, 2020.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Japanese manga artists
Spinal stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramen. It can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. 

Symptoms may include pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs.

Symptoms usually get worse over time. Severe symptoms may include bladder and bowel problems or sexual dysfunction.

References

Diseases
Sexual dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction is a medical problem in which a person or a couple have problems during any stage of sex and can make it hard for them to have an arousal or orgasm. 

Sexual dysfunction happens when a person feels extremely uncomfortable for a minimum of six months. Sexual dysfunctions can have a profound impact on an individual's perceived quality of sexual life.

References

Medical signs
Pat Hooper

Patrick Hooper (12 May 1952 – 9 October 2020) was an Irish Olympian and long-distance runner. He was born in Dublin. He represented Ireland in the marathon at European and Olympic level. His marathon personal best time was 2:17:46. He participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics coming in 40th place.

He was the older brother of three-time Olympian and marathoner Dick Hooper.

Hooper died on 9 October 2020 in Dublin, aged 68.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
Competitors in athletics
Irish Olympians
Sportspeople from Dublin
Edward Nabunone

Anderias Hiler Eduardus "Edward" Nabunone (21 April 1968 – 12 October 2020) was an Indonesian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres and the 10,000 metres  at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Nabunone died on 12 October 2020 at the age of 52.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian people
Olympians
Competitors in athletics
Rashid Haider

Rashid Haider (15 July 1941 – 13 October 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer. His novels include Khancay (1975), Nashta Josnay Ekon Aranya (1982), Sadh Ahlad (1985), Andha Kathamala (1987), Asamabriksha (1987) and Mabuhai (1988). He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2014 by the government of Bangladesh. He was born in Pabna.

In February 2020, Haider had a stroke. He died later that year, on 13 October, at the age of 79.

References

2020 deaths
1941 births
Bangladeshi writers
Deaths from stroke
Novelists
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport

Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport () or Belgrade Airport ()  is an airport in Belgrade, Serbia. It is run by the French company Vinci Airports. The Serbian national plane company uses Belgrade Nikola Tesla as their hub. It was founded on 13 March 1992; 28 years ago. In 2019 it had seen 6,159,000 passengers and 20,064 tons of cargo pass through it.

References

20th century establishments in Serbia
1992 establishments in Europe
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Serbia
Belgrade
Jack Skellington

Jack Skellington is the main character of the 1993 movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. Jack is the "Pumpkin King" of Halloween Town, a world based on Halloween. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice. The character is shown on various merchandise.

References

Disney characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1993
Kingdom Hearts characters
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Rocky III

Rocky III is a 1982 American sports drama movie. It was directed, written by, and starred, Sylvester Stallone. The movie is a famed boxer fighting against Clubber Lang.

It was followed by Rocky IV in 1985.

Cast
 Sylvester Stallone as Robert "Rocky" Balboa, Sr., a heavyweight champion.
 Talia Shire as Adrian Balboa, Rocky's wife.
 Burt Young as Paulie Pennino, Adrian's brother; a meat-packing plant worker by trade, Paulie lets Rocky train in the freezer.
 Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed, Rocky's friend and heavyweight champion. The character was based on real-life boxing great Muhammad Ali.
 Burgess Meredith as Mickey Goldmill: Rocky's manager and trainer, a former bantamweight fighter from the 1920s and the owner of the local boxing gym.
 Mr. T as Clubber Lang, Rocky's next opponent and killer of Mickey Goldmill.

Sequels
 Rocky IV (1985)
 Rocky V (1990)
 Rocky Balboa (2006)
 Creed (2015)
 Creed II (2018)

Other websites

1980s sports movies
1982 drama movies
Movies set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Movies directed by Sylvester Stallone
Screenplays by Sylvester Stallone
Rocky movies
Taman Negara

Taman Negara is a national park in Malaysia. The park has been legally protected since the late 1930s. The size of the park is little under 4,500 kilometres square. It's one of the oldest deciduous rainforests (deciduous means the leaves fall off every year) in the world - nearly 130 million years old!

Activities close by include a canopy walkway, a cave system and rapids. Tourists can also enjoy birdwatching, jungle trekking and views of the Tahan River.

The park covers three states called Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu.

Some rare animals are found in this park, like Malayan tigers, Asian elephants and many kinds of birds.

Geography of Malaysia
National parks in Asia
Los Angeles FC

Los Angeles Football Club, commonly known as Los Angeles FC, or simply LAFC, ia an American professional soccer franchise based in Los Angeles, California. They competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The team plays their home games at the Banc of California Stadium. Their main rival is LA Galaxy, and the rivalry is known as El Tráfico.

Players and staff

Current roster

Coaching staff

Honors

Team

Players

References

2010s establishments in California
2014 establishments in California
American soccer teams
Major League Soccer teams
Sports in Los Angeles
Carlos Vela

Carlos Alberto Vela Garrido (born 1 March 1989) is a Mexican professional footballer. He plays as a winger who captains MLS club Los Angeles FC.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
Scores and results list Mexico's goal tally first.

Honours

Club
Los Angeles FC
Supporters' Shield: 2019

International
Mexico U-17
FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2005
Mexico
CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2009, 2015
CONCACAF Cup: 2015

Individual
FIFA U-17 World Cup Golden Boot: 2005
Real Sociedad Player of the Year: 2011–12, 2013–14
MLS All-Star: 2018, 2019 
MLS Best XI: 2018, 2019
 MLS Player of the Month: March 2019, April 2019, September 2019
 MLS Golden Boot: 2019
 MLS MVP Award: 2019

References

Other websites

Real Sociedad official profile 

2010 FIFA World Cup profile

1989 births
Living people
Mexican footballers
Association football forwards
Arsenal F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Diego Rossi

Diego Martín Rossi Marachlian (born 5 March 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer. He plays as a winger for MLS club Los Angeles FC.

Career statistics

Club
As of 5 October 2020

Honours

Club
Peñarol
Primera División: 2015–16, 2017

Los Angeles FC
Supporters' Shield: 2019

International
 South American Youth Football Championship: 2017

Individual
MLS All-Star: 2019
MLS is Back Tournament Golden Boot: 2020
MLS is Back Tournament Young Player of the Tournament: 2020
MLS is Back Tournament Best XI: 2020

References

1998 births
Players
Uruguayan footballers
Association football forwards
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Living people
Designated Player Rule

The Designated Player Rule, nicknamed the Beckham Rule, allows Major League Soccer franchises to sign up to three players that would be considered outside their salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player). The rule was adopted ahead of the 2007 MLS season, and it enables teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. The rule is one of two ways which MLS teams may exceed their salary cap, the other being allocation money. As of December 2019, there have been 209 Designated Players in league history.

The rule is named after David Beckham. Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with a guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million.

Club DP History

Notes
 The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a Designated Player (DP) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always have had a DP contract, or have later had their contract negotiated below a DP level. Similarly, some players have been in MLS whose salary has been at a DP level, but the club has opted to bring their salary below the DP threshold using General Allocation Money or Targeted Allocation Money. Their listed "Years as DP" indicates what seasons they were active as a DP for that club only. Players in bold are currently signed to a DP contract by their club.
 Former MLS sides Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were dissolved before the introduction of the Designated Player Rule.

Atlanta United FC

Austin FC

Chicago Fire

Chivas USA (defunct)

FC Cincinnati

Colorado Rapids

Columbus Crew SC

FC Dallas

D.C. United

Houston Dynamo

Inter Miami CF

LA Galaxy

Los Angeles FC

Minnesota United FC

Montreal Impact

Nashville SC

New England Revolution

New York City FC

New York Red Bulls

Orlando City SC

Philadelphia Union

Portland Timbers

Real Salt Lake

San Jose Earthquakes

Seattle Sounders FC

Sporting Kansas City

Toronto FC

Vancouver Whitecaps FC

References

Other websites
Designated Players glossary entry  at MLSsoccer.com

Major League Soccer
Geometric distribution

In probability, the geometric distribution with probability of success , written , is a discrete probability distribution defined on non-negative integers. It is used to model the number of trials needed to obtain a first success, where the probability of success of each trial is .

An example involving geometric distribution is the number of times a die needs to be tossed in order to get a first heads.

The geometric distribution is the discrete analogue of the exponential distribution.

Related pages 
 Bernoulli distribution

References 

Probability distributions
Functions and mappings
Statistics
Predator 2

Predator 2 is a 1990 American science fiction action movie. It is a standalone sequel to 1987's Predator. It starrs Danny Glover as an LAPD officer and main protagonist, who tries to catch the main antagonist, the   extraterrestrial Predator in Los Angeles.

Cast
 Danny Glover as Detective Lieutenant Michael "Mike" R. Harrigan
 Gary Busey as Special Agent Peter Keyes
 Bill Paxton as Detective Jerry Lambert

References

Other websites 

 

1990 action movies
1990 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
20th Century Fox movies
English-language movies
Predator movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Stephen Hopkins
Charlotte Forman

Charlotte Forman (1715–1787) was a journalist, translator, political essayist and activist. Between 1756 and 1780, she wrote political essays and news from abroad for newspapers under pseudonyms (false names). The false name she used in the newspapers Gazetteer and The Public Ledger was "Probus".

She was not famous in her lifetime, but she has become more well known in recent years. This is because she was one of the few women at that time who wrote essays on politics and trade. Back then, people thought those were men's areas of interest. Because of sexism, most people thought Forman's essays were written by men.

Scholars say her essays show great knowledge and morality.

Early life 
Forman's father was Irish Jacobite Charles Forman, and her mother was called Mary. Forman had five brothers and sisters. 

Charles Forman was a clerk in the English war office. When James Francis Edward Stuart tried become king of England, Ireland and Scotland (and make royal House of Stuart the rulers of these countries) in the Jacobite rising of 1715, Forman was late in sending orders to the English general Charles Wills, who was fighting the Jacobites. Therefore, we do not know whether Charlotte was born in England or France, but she did later write that she had been "nursed in the palace of the Trianon" in France. 

She lived in London for most of her life in poverty, and  went into debtors' prison for a short time in 1767.

Writing career 
Forman wrote a many political essays for the Gazetteer and London Daily Advertiser between 1756 and 1760, then carried in in the Public Ledger in 1760. Both newspapers were for merchants, traders, and shopkeepers in London, and had information about to international trade, such as news about shipping and offers of wholesale and retail goods..

Forman's essays in the Gazetteer and the Public Ledger, all signed as Probus, were written in the before and during the Seven Years' War. About 200 surviving essays comment on  diplomatic news and general news reports, as well as looking into the interests of England, Prussia, France, Holland, Austria, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark. She always supported the English war effort, and kept telling readers that England could defeat France, as well as defending Frederick the Great and William Pitt from critics. She also argued against an early peace, as she thought it would give France too much leeway.

Letters written between her and with Radical satirist and politician John Wilkes have beensaid to give modern readers "graphic evidence of the struggles of an independent woman in the 18th century attempting to support herself by writing". She said she was a literary day labourer.

She is not known to have published anything under her own name, although there are many works published anonymously which now cannot be attributed.

References 

 
 
1784 deaths
English journalists
Frank the Pug

Frank the Pug or Agent F is an alien that poses as a pug and is a character in the Men in Black franchise. He was voiced by Tim Blaney. He has appeared in all but one of the movies.

Species
According to Men in Black II, he is actually a Remoolian.

Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Fictional dogs
Fictional extraterrestrial characters
Eight Crazy Nights

Eight Crazy Nights is a 2002 American animated holiday comedy movie that was produced by Jack Giarraputo and was directed by Seth Kearsley. It stars Adam Sandler and is set in New Hampshire.

Cast 
 Adam Sandler as Davey Stone, Whitey Duvall, Elenore Duvall and reindeer
 Rob Schneider as Narrator

Ratings 
Eight Crazy Nights gained mainly negative reviews.

References

2002 comedy movies
2002 animated movies
Adult animated movies
American comedy movies
American animated movies
Basketball movies
English-language movies
Christmas movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Happy Madison movies
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in 2001
Screenplays by Adam Sandler
Back in the USSR (movie)

Back in the USSR is a 1992 American Japanese Russian thriller movie directed by Deran Sarafian and starring Frank Whaley, Roman Polanski, Natalya Negoda, Andrew Divoff, Dey Young, Brian Blessed, Constantine Gregory. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 

1992 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Japanese movies
Russian movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Deran Sarafian
The Sweatbox

The Sweatbox is a 2002 American documentary movie designed to show behind-the-scenes footage of Kingdom of the Sun (the original version of The Emperor's New Groove). It showed transformation from Kingdom of the Sun to The Emperor's New Groove, including the director, musician Sting (whose wife created the documentary), artists and voice cast being dismayed by the new direction. The major theme is creative-executive conflicts.

Appearances
Mark Dindal
Sting
Roger Allers
Andreas Deja
David Spade
Patrick Warburton
Eartha Kitt
John Goodman
Thomas Schumacher
Roy E. Disney
David Hartley
Randy Fullmer
David Reynolds
Peter Schneider
Don Hahn
Joe Ranft
John Musker
Ron Clements
Gary Trousdale
Kirk Wise	
Dale Baer
Tony Bancroft	
Tom Jones
Owen Wilson
Marc Shaiman
Bruce W. Smith
John Debney

Other websites

Sweatbox Documentary Unedited Version

2002 movies
The Emperor's New Groove
American documentary movies
Spyro Reignited Trilogy

Spyro Reignited Trilogy is a platform video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of the first three Spyro games: Spyro the Dragon, Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! and Spyro: Year of the Dragon.

Other websites
Spyro the Dragon's Official website

2018 video games
Activision video games
Compilation video games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
Spyro video games
Video game remakes
Xbox One games
All Dogs Go to Heaven

All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 American British Irish animated movie directed by Don Bluth, starring Burt Reynolds, and Dom DeLuise.

Sequel 
The movie got a sequel, All Dogs Go To Heaven 2.

Other websites 

1989 action movies
1980s adventure movies
1980s buddy movies
1989 comedy-drama movies
1980s family movies
1980s fantasy movies
1980s musical movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American buddy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
British animated movies
British buddy movies
British comedy-drama movies
British family movies
English-language movies
Irish movies
MGM movies
Movies about dogs
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Anastasia (1997 movie)

Anastasia is a 1997 American animated movie with music and songs. Don Bluth and Gary Goldman directed it.  It starred Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria and Christopher Lloyd.  The movie is about the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the idea that she might have lived after the Russian Revolution with amnesia.

Reinforce that through lots of cartoons (examples: Open Season and Gnomeo & Juliet) The New York Times wrote that 4 would be "the optimum age for viewers of this gentle, animated musical", adding that "the action seems flat and low-rent compared to those earlier movies", and that it "doesn't have the vivid characters, first-rate animation or sense of adventure that turns movies like The Lego Movie into endlessly
1997 animated movies
1990s fantasy movies
1990s musical movies
American animated movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Annie Award winners
English-language movies
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Russia
20th Century Fox movies
Telly Monster

Telly Monster is a worrying reddish purple monster from Sesame Street. He loves triangles.

Fictional characters
Muppets
This Is My Life (movie)

This Is My Life is a 1992 American comedy movie directed by first time director Nora Ephron and was based on the novel This Is Your Life by Meg Wolitzer. It stars Julie Kavner, Gaby Hoffmann, Samantha Mathis, Carrie Fisher, Dan Aykroyd, Caroline Aaron, Kathy Najimy, Estelle Harris and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1992 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
The Odd Couple (movie)

The Odd Couple is a 1968 American comedy movie directed by Gene Saks and based on the Neil Simon's play of the same name. It stars Walter Matthau, Jack Lemmon, Herb Edelman, John Fiedler, David Sheiner, Billie Bird, Larry Haines, Carole Shelley and Monica Evans. It was nominated for two Academy Awards and was followed by the sequel The Odd Couple II.

Other websites
 
 
 

1968 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Jacinda Barclay

Jacinda Barclay (18 February 1991 – 13 October 2020) was an Australian sportswoman. She played Australian rules football, baseball and American football at high levels. She played for her country in five Women's Baseball World Cups. She also played American football for the Chicago Bliss in the Legends Football League and Australian football for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Due to her success across different sports, The Sydney Morning Herald called Barclay "the Sonny Bill Williams of women's sport" in 2016.

Barclay grew up in Chidlow, Western Australia. She died on 13 October 2020 in Chidlow at the age of 29.

References

Other websites

Jacinda Barclay at AustralianFootball.com

1991 births
2020 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Baseball players
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Sportswomen
Cover Up (1949 movie)

Cover Up is a 1949 American mystery movie directed by Alfred E. Green and starring William Bendix, Dennis O'Keefe, Art Baker, Barbara Britton, Ann E. Todd, Doro Merande, Hank Worden, Russell Armes. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites

1949 movies
1949 crime movies
1940s mystery movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Alfred E. Green
Aluminium-26

Aluminium-26 (26Al, Al-26) is a radioactive isotope of aluminium. It decays by either positron emission or electron capture to magnesium-26. The half-life of 26Al is 7.17×105 years. A small amount of aluminium-26 is made when atoms hit cosmic ray protons.

When aluminium-26 decays it also produces gamma rays and x-rays. Because it is radioactive, it is usually kept behind at least 5 centimetres (2 in) of lead. We use special tools to transfer, use, and store aluminium-26.

References

Isotopes
Aluminium
Olivier Corpet

Olivier Corpet (4 September 1949 – 6 October 2020) was a French author and writer. He was co-founder, then director of the Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives for 24 years. He was born in Paris.

Corpet began working as an engineer for the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

In 1986, he helped co-found Ent'revues, an association based on the research group.

Corpet founded the Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives with Pascal Fouché and Jean-Pierre Dauphin in 1988. He was Director until 2013, when he resigned for health-related reasons.

Corpet died in Paris on 6 October 2020 at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Paris
Fred Nitz

Fred Nitz is a wheelchair athlete from Queensland. He represented Australia at the 1982 Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled in Hong Kong. He won medals in all of his events, winning 3 golds (200m, 400m and 4 x 400m) and 2 silvers (100m and 1500m Paraplegic 2 class). He was one of 157 Australian athletes to compete at the 1982 Games, where Australians won a total of 315 medals.

References

Australian athletes
Sportspeople from Queensland
People with disabilities
Stellar nucleosynthesis

Stellar nucleosynthesis is the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions in stars. The theory was proposed by Fred Hoyle in 1946. Stars evolve because of changes in what they are made up of throughout their life. However, this does not by itself change the amount of elements in the universe. Later in its life, a low-mass star will slowly release its atmosphere through solar wind, forming a planetary nebula. A high-mass star will release mass through a supernova.

References

Nucleosynthesis
Astrophysics