cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Bob McNair

Robert C. McNair (1 January 1937 – 23 November 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. McNair was the owner of the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). In September 2015, his net worth was $3.3 billion.

McNair was a Republican having donated to many GOP political candidates such as Ted Cruz, Rick Perry, Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, Mitt Romney, John McCain and Mitch McConnell.

McNair died on November 23, 2018 in Houston, Texas from skin cancer at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Houston Texans profile 

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from skin cancer
Cancer deaths in Texas
American billionaires
American philanthropists
American conservatives
Businesspeople from Houston, Texas
Businesspeople from Florida
People from Tampa, Florida
Net worth

Net worth is the amount of all the non-financial or financial money owned by an institution or person. Net worth can apply to companies, individuals, governments or economic sectors such as the sector of financial corporations or to entire countries.

References

Money
Monroe, Georgia

Monroe is a city in Walton County, Georgia, United States. It is located east of Atlanta. The population was 13,234 at the 2010 census and 13,858 at the 2016 census.

It was incorporated as a town in 1821 and as a city in 1896.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
George Ty

George Siao Kian Ty ( 18 October 1932 – 23 November 2018) was a Filipino banker and business magnate. He founded Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company. He was born in Hong Kong. Ty had a net worth of $2.5 billion (September 2018).

Ty died on 23 November 2018 in Manila, Philippines from pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Filipino businesspeople
People from Manila
Montello, Wisconsin

Montello is a city in and the county seat of Marquette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,495 at the 2010 census. The Fox River flows through the city. Montello is home to the largest tree in Wisconsin.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
2018 United States Senate election in California

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2018 United States Senate election in California
| country = California
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2012 United States Senate election in California
| previous_year = 2012
| next_election = 2024 United States Senate election in California
| next_year = 2024
| election_date = November 6, 2018
| turnout = 56.42%
| image1 = 
| candidate1 = Dianne Feinstein
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 6,019,422
| percentage1 = 54.2%| image2 = 
| candidate2 = Kevin de León
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 5,093,942
| percentage2 = 45.8%
| map_image = 2018 United States Senate election in California results map by county.svg
| map_size = 240px
| map_caption = County ResultsFeinstein:  de León:   
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Dianne Feinstein
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Dianne Feinstein
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
The 2018 United States Senate election in California''' took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democrat Dianne Feinstein and Democrat Kevin de León won the primary election, so they were both featured in the general election.

Dianne Feinstein won the election.

Primary election

General election

Results by county 

Blue represents counties won by Feinstein. Green represents counties won by de León.

References 

California
2018 California elections
Power supply unit

A power supply unit (or PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. 

Modern personal computers always use switched-mode power supplies. Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains voltage.

Computer hardware
Electricity
List of universities in Canada

This is a list of universities in Canada.

List of public universities

List of private universities

References

Canada
universities
Carleton University

Carleton University (previously Carleton College) is a public university in Ottawa, Canada. It started as a private evening college for veterans who were returning from World War II.

References

Other websites
 

Carleton University
Ottawa
University of Ottawa

The University of Ottawa is a university in Ottawa, Canada. It is a bilingual university teaching in both French and English.

Other websites
 https://www.uottawa.ca/en

Ottawa
Ottawa
Algonquin College

Algonquin College is a college in Ottawa, Canada.

Other websites
 https://www.algonquincollege.com

Colleges and universities in Canada
Ottawa
Ryerson University

The Ryerson University is a university in Toronto, Canada.

Other websites
 https://www.ryerson.ca

Colleges and universities in Canada
Toronto
Mahira Khan

Mahira Hafeez Khan (born 21 December 1984) is a Pakistani actress, known for her role in the drama serial Humsafar.

Early Life
Born in Karachi, in an Urdu-speaking family, Khan moved to California at the age of 17 for higher studies. She studied in the University of Southern California, before returning to Pakistan in 2008.

Career
Khan started her career as a VJ. Her first role was in the movie Bol in 2011.

Her first major role came in the drama serial Humsafar, which established her as one of the leading stars in the country. The role earned her the Lux Style Award for Satellite Best TV Actress.

Later, she went on to win more awards which include Best Actress Awards from Pakistan Media Awards for her role in Shehr-e-Zaat, and a Lux Style Award for Best TV Actress, two Hum Awards and a Hum Award nomination for Sadqay Tumhare.

In 2017,she played opposite Shah Rukh Khan in the Bollywood movie Raees.

References
Lakehead University

The Lakehead University is a university in Thunder Bay, Canada.

Faculties
Lakehead has the following faculties:
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
Business Administration
Education Engineering
Graduate Studies
Health and Behavioural Sciences
Medical school (West Campus)
Natural Resources Management
Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities

References

Other websites
 https://www.lakeheadu.ca/about

Thunder Bay
Colleges and universities in Canada
Becoming (book)

Becoming is a memoir written by former First Lady Michelle Obama.  The book was written by a ghostwriter and a team of people who helped finish the book.  It was published in November 2018.

In 2009, with the help of writer Lyric Winik, she wrote another book called American Grown.

Becoming sold two million books shortly after it was first published. It became the best selling book of 2018.

Reference

Other websites
 Official website

2018 books
Autobiographies
Obama family
Children of Llullaillaco

The Children of Llullaillaco were 3 mummies of children who were found in Argentina. It appears that they had been sacrificed to the Incan gods.

Discovery 
These mummies were discovered at the top of a mountain in the Andes. They were found to be "the world's best preserved mummies"

Related Article 
 Mummy Juanita

References 

1999
Archaeology
History of Argentina
History of Chile
Norton Power Eraser

Norton Power Eraser (NPE) is a free tool that can be used to scan for malware on a computer.

References 

Computers
Technology
T&T Supermarket

T&T Supermarket is a Asian-Canadian grocery chain of stores. The company is owned by Loblaw Companies. T&T is also the largest Asian Grocery chain in Canada.

Related pages
The Real Canadian Superstore

References

Other websites 

 

Supermarkets of Canada
British Columbia
The Real Canadian Superstore

The Real Canadian Superstore is a chain of grocery stores located across Canada. The company is owned by Loblaw Companies, and was founded on 	October 16, 1977.

Related pages 
T&T Supermarket

References

Other websites 

 Superstore Website

Supermarkets of Canada
Loblaw Companies

Loblaw Companies is a major Canadian food retailer. Loblaws owns most mass Canadian Grocery Stores, Such as T&T Supermarket

Related pages 
 The Real Canadian Superstore
 T&T Supermarket
No Frills
Loblaws

References

Other websites 

 

Supermarkets of Canada
The Forks, Winnipeg

The Forks is the name given to the place where the Red River of the North and Assiniboine River river join (their confluence). It is located in the city of Winnipeg, Canada.

History
The location of The Forks was the same for 700 years. Before that, the Assiniboine River joined the Red River of the North near the end of the La Salle River.

Events
Canada Day is celebrated in The Forks.

References

Winnipeg
2018 California wildfires

The 2018 California wildfires killed more people and did more damage than any other year on record. More than 7,500 wildfires burned an area of . That was the largest number of acres burned in a recorded fire season, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) and National Interagency Fire Center, as of November 11, 2018.

The fires caused more than US$2.975 billion in damage. That included $1.366 billion in wildfire suppression costs. Through the end of August 2018, Cal Fire alone spent over $432 million on operations.

The Mendocino Complex Fire was the biggest wildfire in California history. This fire caused over $257 million in damage. At least one firefighter was killed.

The Camp Fire did more damage than any other in California history. The fire alone destroyed or damaged more than 17,000 homes and businesses. It also killed 84 people.

More than 100 people were killed by the wildfires in California in 2018. The wildfires caused billions of dollars in damage.

References

2018 in California
2010s fires
Fires in the United States
Firefighting

Firefighting is the act of trying to prevent the spread of and put out unwanted fires. The fires can be in buildings, vehicles, woodlands, and other places. A firefighter puts out fires to protect property, people and the environment.

Firefighters usually go through a lot of technical training. This includes fighting fires in buildings, cars and the woods.

One of the major hazards with firefighting is the poisonous environment made by things burning. Four major risks are smoke, oxygen deficiency, high temperatures and poisons in the air. To protect themselves from smoke, firefighters will wear a device called a breathing apparatus.

One way to put out fires is to spray them with water. The water does two things: it vaporizes when it comes in contact with fire. The water vapor leaves the fire with less oxygen, which it needs to keep burning. The other thing water does is make things cooler. That can keep the fire from burning because things will not burn if they are not hot enough.

References

Fire
Trevor Devall

Trevor Jay Devall (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian, known as the voice of Iron Will and additional voices in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. He also voiced Shaw in Open Season: Scared Silly, filling in for Gary Sinise.

Early life
Trevor was born Trevor Jay Devall in Edmonton, Alberta on November 10, 1972. He is the youngest of five siblings. He was into theatre and did tap, jazz and Polynesian dance as a child. He attended the University of Alberta for drama and directed stage productions, as well as student movies.

Trevor moved to Vancouver in 1998 to pursue a movie directing career. While working for a talent agency, he made a demo tape for them and began landing work as a voice actor.

Career
In March 2015, it was announced Devall would be the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's animated Guardians of the Galaxy.

Voiceprint
Since 2007, Devall produced his own podcast, Voiceprint with Trevor Devall & Guests, where he interviewed fellow Vancouver-based voice actors and answered questions from fans. Each episode featured a different voice actor as the episode guest, though some episodes featured other people in the voice-acting business that may not actually be voice actors themselves; or behind-the-scenes looks at the life of a voice actor. Topics usually included how the guest made it into the voice-acting business, what it is like working in the industry, and the general lifestyle of a voice actor. The series concluded its first season after 36 episodes in December 2013. The second season was announced in the final episode of season 1, as Trevor moves to Los Angeles, California to continue his career and the show.

References

Other websites
 

1972 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian Christians
Actors from Alberta
Entertainers from Edmonton
Nutty Professor II: The Klumps

Nutty Professor II: The Klumps is a 2000 American science-fiction romantic-comedy movie directed by Peter Segal. It is a sequel to the 1996 movie The Nutty Professor.

Release dates 

2000 romance movies
2000 comedy movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
2000 science fiction movies
American romantic comedy movies
American family movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Mad scientist movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Peter Segal
Eco-socialism

Eco-socialism is an ideology that mixes socialism with green politics, environmentalism, ecology, and anti-globalisation. Eco-socialists believe that capitalism, along with imperialism and globalisation, causes war, poverty, and the destruction of the environment.

Eco-socialists want community ownership of the means of production, and to restore the environment.

List of eco-socialists

 Jean-Luc Mélenchon
 Elmar Altvater
 John Bellamy Foster
 Murray Bookchin
 Barry Commoner
 Jesse Klaver 
 Joel Kovel
 Caroline Lucas
 Elizabeth May
 David McReynolds
 William Morris
 Jill Stein
 Pernille Skipper

Related pages

 Anarcho-primitivism
 Anti-capitalism
 Anti-globalization movement
 Green politics

References 

Political movements
Green politics
Socialism
Pat Riley

Patrick James "Pat" Riley (born March 20, 1945) is an American basketball coach and player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been the team president of the Miami Heat since 1995 and head coach on two separate tenures (1995 through 2003, and 2005 through 2008).

When he was a basketball player, he played for the San Diego Rockets, Los Angeles Lakers and the Phoenix Suns.

Riley was born in Rome, New York, but raised in Schenectady, New York. He studied at the University of Kentucky.

References

Other websites
 NBA.com Coaches – Pat Riley

1945 births
Living people
Houston Rockets players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Phoenix Suns players
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from New York
People from Schenectady, New York
Xuanwu District

Xuanwu District is a district of Nanjing, China. About 625,000 people live there.

Its name comes from Xuanwu Gate, the north gate of the old city walls.

Xuanwu District is in central Nanjing. When Nanjing was the capital city of China in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, Xuanwu District was the place with China's capitol and its presidential palace. It is still the home of Nanjing's city government.

As the central area of Nanjing, Xuanwu is home to many important places. Some of the most important are Xuanwu Lake, the old presidential palace and city wall, Sun Yat-sen's Tomb and the Ming Tombs, and Purple Mountain.

Its many schools include Southwest University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Forestry University, the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Nanjing
Geography of China
Neo-Luddism

Neo-Luddism or new Luddism is a movement of people who are against modern technology. The word Luddite can be an offensive term to describe someone who is afraid of technology.

The movement is named after the English Luddites, who were active between 1811 and 1816. The Luddites were textile workers. They were against the new textile machinery. They believed that the machines would replace the workers over time. In response, the Luddites destroyed many of the textile machines.

Neo-Luddites are concerned about the effect technology has on the environment, people, and/or communities.

The neo-Luddite movement has connections with the anti-globalisation movement, anarcho-primitivism, and radical environmentalism.

Related pages 

Anarcho-primitivism
Kirkpatrick Sale
John Zerzan

References 

Protests
Luddite

The Luddites were an early 19th century radical group which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest. The group was protesting against the use of machinery in a "fraudulent and deceitful manner" to get around standard labour practices. They were English textile workers who took an oath to resist machinery in the textile industry. 

Luddites feared  that the time spent learning the skills of their craft would go to waste as machines would replace their role in the industry. They were largely correct but, on the other hand, the textile industry grew to be a major exporter of cloth. 

It is not quite right that Luddites protested against the machinery itself in an attempt to halt progress. However, over time, the term has come to mean one opposed to industrialisation, automation, or new technologies in general. 

The Luddite movement began in Nottingham and ended in a region-wide rebellion that lasted from 1811 to 1816. Mill and factory owners took to shooting protesters. Eventually the movement was suppressed with military force.

References 

Social issues

Political activists
Playa Coyote

Playa Coyote, formerly Puerto Coyote, is one of the secluded beaches in Costa Rica. It is on the Pacific side of the Nicoya Peninsula in the province of Guanacaste. It is on the beautiful and unspoilt Pacific coast.

Other websites 
 https://playa-coyote.com

Costa Rica
Beaches
Poi (food)

Poi is food eaten in Hawaii. It is made from taro.

References 

American food
Rome, New York

Rome is a city in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 33,725 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in New York
Mick McGeough

Michael "Mick" McGeough (pronounced mik-GOOH; June 20, 1956 – November 23, 2018) was an ice hockey referee. He officiated in the National Hockey League (NHL), wearing number 19 from the 1994–95 NHL season until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan.

In retirement he began helping the NHL bring up new referee recruits from the American Hockey League and was named to the Saskatchewan Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013.

McGeough died of a stroke on November 23, 2018 in Regina, aged 62.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Referees
Sportspeople from Saskatchewan
People from Regina, Saskatchewan
Gerard Unger

Gerard Unger (22 January 1942 – 23 November 2018) was a Dutch graphic and type designer.

Biography 
He was born in Arnhem, Netherlands. He worked at Total Design, Prad and Joh. Enschedé. In 1975, he became an independent developer. He was a long-time guest lecturer at the University of Reading, he mentored many modern typeface designers.

Unger died on 23 November 2018 in Bussum, Netherlands from stomach cancer at the age of 76.

References

1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Dutch artists
People from Arnhem
White wagtail

The white wagtail (Motacilla alba) is a species of bird.

Conservation
They are not an endangered species. They have a stable population of between 130 million and 300 million adult birds. They are found in Europe, Asia and northern Africa. It is possible that climate change is affecting their migration.

Pied wagtail
The pied wagtail is a subspecies of the white wagtail.They are 18cm long, have a wingspan of between 25 and 30cm and weigh between 17 and 25grams.

References 

Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Birds of Africa
Passeri
Dossibai Patell

Dossibai Rustomji Cowasji Patell MBE (16 October 1881 - 4 February 1960) was a Parsi obstetrician and gynaecologist from Bombay, who in 1910 became the first woman to become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

Selected publications
 "Infant Mortality, its causes and how to Remedy it" in Report of the All India Social Service Conference. Bombay: Servants of India Society, 1924. pp. 65-75.
"Critical Analysis of 669 Caesarian Sections in the Nowrosji Wadi Maternity Hospital, Bombay", Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India, Vol. IV, No. 2, December 1953.
"Presidential Address", at the 8th All India Obstetrics & Gynaecology Congress, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India, Vol. V, No. 4, June 1955.

References 

1881 births
1960 births
Physicians
Indian scientists
Porcelain Tower

The Porcelain Tower was a giant porcelain-covered pagoda (Chinese tower) in Nanjing, China. It was destroyed, but a copy has been built beside the Qinhuai River.

The first tower was planned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers in the early 1400s. It was built under his grandson the Xuande Emperor as part of his work on the Great Bao'en Temple between 1428 and 1431. It was 30meters (97feet) high and had 9 floors. The top of the tower had a golden pineapple. This first porcelain tower was destroyed by the Taipings in 1856.

After Deng Xiaoping's Opening Up Policy made China richer, a successful businessman named Wang Jianlin gave Nanjing 1,000,000,000 in 2010 to rebuild the Porcelain Tower. The copy and the park around it opened in December 2015.

Buildings and structures in Nanjing
Towers in China
Pierre Duchesne

Pierre Duchesne (born February 27, 1940) is a Canadian statesman. He was the 28th lieutenant-governor of Quebec. He represents the crown.

Sources
 Biography

1940 births
Living people
Politicians from Quebec
Parañaque

Parañaque, officially the City of Parañaque (), in the Philippines, is one of the sixteen cities that make up Metro Manila.

Parañaque is the home of the PAGCOR Entertainment City, a gaming and entertainment complex under development by the state owned Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation spanning an area of  in Bay City, where four large integrated resorts are based namely Solaire Resort & Casino, City of Dreams Manila, Okada Manila, and the soon to be completed Westside City Resorts World. It is also the home of the Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange public transport and the Aseana City business district development which includes Ayala Malls Manila Bay.

Barangays

Parañaque has divided into 16 barangays.

References

Other websites

 

Metro Manila
Cities in the Philippines
Gudenå

Gudenå (pronounced Goo-den-o) is the longest river in Denmark. It is 149 kilometers long. The river starts at a spring called Tinnet Krat and flows through Jutland.

References

Rivers of Europe
Pasig River

The Pasig River is a river that passes through the capital of the Philippines, Manila. It is named after the city Pasig. It has a drainage basin that is bigger than 4,000 square kilometers, but is only 25 kilometers long. It is very polluted.

References

Rivers of the Philippines
Chi Cygni

Chi Cygni is a Mira variable star located in the Cygnus constellation. It is 737 times larger than the Sun. Chi Cygni is a red giant star that is about to end its life.

References

Red giants
Variable stars
Ambareesh

Malavalli Huchche Gowda Amarnath (29 May 1952 – 24 November 2018) known by his screen name Ambareesh, was an Indian actor and politician. He was known for his Bollywood movie roles in Naagarahaavu and in Paduvaaralli Pandavaru. He was known as Mandayada Gandu (English: Man of Mandya). He was born in Doddarasinakere, Karnataka.

In his political career, Ambareesh, a member of the Indian National Congress, was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998 and retired in 2009. He also was India's Minister of Information and Broadcasting from 2006 to 2007 when Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister.

Ambareesh died on 24 November 2018 at a Bangalore hospital from a heart attack at the age of 66.

References

Other websites

 
Official Biographical Sketch in Lok Sabha Website
 Ambareesh on Filmibeat.com

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Indian politicians
Věra Růžičková

Věra Růžičková (10 August 1928 – 24 November 2018) was a Czech gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. She was born in Brno.  She won a gold medal as a member of the Czech squad in the team competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

Růžičková died in Prague on 24 November 2018 from breast cancer at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Czech sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Gymnasts
Eddie Reeves

Edward Benton "Eddie" Reeves (November 17, 1939 – November 18, 2018) is an American songwriter, recording artist, music publisher, artist manager, record company executive, and author. He was born in Austin, Texas, but raised in Amarillo, Texas. He was known for writing "All I Ever Need Is You", which has been covered by Ray Charles, Sonny & Cher, Ray Sanders, Andre Hazes, Tom Jones, Sammi Smith, Chet Atkins & Jerry Reed and Kenny Rogers & Dottie West. Reeves was nominated for three Grammy Awards.

Reeves died in Houston from a stroke on November 18, 2018 one day after his 79th birthday.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas
American songwriters
American record producers
Writers from Austin, Texas
Businesspeople from Texas
People from Amarillo, Texas
Randolph L. Braham

Randolph Louis Braham (December 20, 1922 – November 25, 2018) was an American historian and political scientist. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. He was Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the City College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

He was the author or editor of over 60 books and co-authored or written chapters to 50 others and published a large number of scholarly articles. His works dealt with the Holocaust in Hungary and 20th-century Hungarian history, as well as history in post-World War II politics in Hungary.

Braham died on November 25, 2018 in New York City at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation Part I May 28, 1997
Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation Part II May 30, 1997 
Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation--Additional material and indexes

1922 births
2018 deaths
American historians
American political scientists
Holocaust survivors
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Bucharest
Romanian Jews
Willie Naulls

William Dean Naulls (October 7, 1934 – November 22, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played professionally in the National Basketball Association from 1956 to 1966. He was born in Dallas, Texas, but was raised in Los Angeles, California. He played for the St. Louis Hawks, New York Knicks, Golden State Warriors and the Boston Celtics.

Naulls died on November 22, 2018 in Laguna Niguel, California from respiratory failure at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
Career stats at basketball-reference.com
Where Are They Now? at nba.com
UCLA Bruins sports – Men's basketball media guide

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in California
Atlanta Hawks players
New York Knicks players
Golden State Warriors players
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from Dallas, Texas
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Laguna Niguel, California

Laguna Niguel is a suburban city in Orange County, California in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 62,979.

Laguna Niguel has a median household income 31 percent above the Orange County average and nearly double the U.S. average. It is known for its mild coastal climate and very low crime rate.

References

Other websites
 

Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
C. K. Jaffer Sharief

Challakere Kareem Jaffer Sharief (3 November 1933 – 25 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was one of the senior most Indian National Congress leaders. He was the Railways Minister of the Government of India from 1991 until 1995 when P. V. Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister. He was a member of Lok Sabha from 1971 to 1996 and again from 1998 to 2004.

Sharief died at the age of 85 in Bengaluru from a heart attack on November 25, 2018.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian politicians
P. V. Narasimha Rao

Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He was born in Vangara, Hyderabad State, British India (now in Telangana, India).

Rao died of a heart attack at a hospital in New Delhi on 23 December 2004 at the age of 83.

References

1921 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Prime Ministers of India
Indian lawyers
Inder Kumar Gujral

Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) was an Indian politician. He was the 12th Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. Gujral was the third Prime Minister to be from the Rajya Sabha.

Gujral died on 30 November 2012 from a lung infection at a Gurgaon hospital at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 I. K. Gujral: Matters of Discretion: An Autobiography, Hay House, India, 519 pages, Feb. 2011. . Distributors: Penguin books, India. (The only autobiography by an Indian PM)

1919 births
2012 deaths
Prime Ministers of India
Indian writers
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Gurgaon

Gurugram, formerly named Gurgaon, is a city in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is near the Delhi-Haryana border, about  southwest of the national capital New Delhi and  south of Chandigarh, the state capital. It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region of India. , Gurugram had a population of 876,900.

References

Cities in India
Cities and towns in Haryana
Gulzarilal Nanda

Gulzari Lal Nanda (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998) was an Indian politician and economist. He was the caretaker Prime Minister of India for two short periods following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.

References

1898 births
1998 deaths
Prime Ministers of India
Indian economists
Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri (, , 2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was an Indian politician. He was the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party.

Shastri died on 11 January 1966 in Tashkent, Soviet Union from a heart attack at the age of 61. Many people believed that there was a conspiracy to his death and that he was murdered.

References

1904 births
1966 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Prime Ministers of India
Gopalkrishna Gandhi

Gopalkrishna Devdas Gandhi (born 22 April 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for Vice President of India in the 2017 elections  and lost with 244 votes against NDA candidate Venkaiah Naidu, who got 516 votes.

References

1945 births
Living people
Governors of Bihar
Governors of West Bengal
Rajmohan Gandhi

Rajmohan Gandhi (born 7 August 1935) is an Indian politician, writer, historian and researcher. He is the research professor at the Center for South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari. He is also a scholar in residence at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar.

Gandhi was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1990 to 1992.

References

1935 births
Living people
Indian politicians
Indian writers
Indian historians
Researchers
Arun Manilal Gandhi

Arun Manilal Gandhi (born 1934) is an Indian-American socio-political activist. He was born in South Africa. He is the fifth grandson of Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi considers himself to be a Hindu but expresses universalist views. Gandhi has worked closely with Christian priests and his philosophies are strongly influenced by Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian ideas. In 2003 Gandhi was one of the signatories to Humanism and Its Aspirations (Humanist Manifesto III).

References

1934 births
Living people
Indian writers
Political activists
Kasturba Gandhi

Kasturbai "Kasturba" Mohandas Gandhi ( born Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia on (11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944) was an Indian political activist. She was the wife of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Like her husband, she was involved in the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India.

References

1869 births
1944 deaths
Indian writers
Political activists
Morarji Desai

Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian activist and politician. Between 1977 and 1979, he was the 4th Prime Minister of India.

References

1896 births
1995 deaths
Political activists
Prime Ministers of India
Indian Deputy Prime Ministers
Charan Singh

Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) was an Indian politician. He was the 5th Prime Minister of India from 28 July 1979 until 14 January 1980. Many people called him the 'champion of India's peasants.' He was born in Noorpur, United Provinces, British India. He was mainly a member of the Janata Party.

Singh died of a stroke on 29 May 1987 in New Delhi at the age of 84.

References

1902 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Prime Ministers of India
Indian Deputy Prime Ministers
Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), was an Indian politician. He is the 8th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He was born in Allahabad, United Provinces, British India.

Singh died of multiple myeloma in New Delhi on 27 November 2008 at the age of 77.

References

1931 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Prime Ministers of India
Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar (1 July 1927 – 8 July 2007) was an Indian politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of India between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He was born in Ibrahimpatti, Ballia, United Provinces, British India. Shekhar was mainly a member of the Janata Party.

Shekhar died on 8 July 2007 in New Delhi from multiple myeloma at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Prime Ministers of India
Mohammad Hidayatullah

Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE  (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) was an Indian politician.

Hidayatullah was the 11th Chief Justice of India from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth Vice President of India from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984.  He was the Acting President of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 October 1982.

References

1905 births
1992 deaths
Presidents of India
Vice Presidents of India
Chief Justices of India
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
B. D. Jatti

Basappa Danappa Jatti   (10 September 1913 – 7 June 2002) was an Indian politician. He was the fifth Vice President of India from 1974 to 1979. He was Acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. Jatti was born in Savalagi, Bombay Presidency, British India.

Jatti died on 7 June 2002 in Bangalore, Karnataka, India from kidney cancer at the age of 88.

References

1913 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Vice Presidents of India
Presidents of India
Governors of Odisha
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy  (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) was an Indian politician. He was the sixth President of India from 1977 to 1982. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1969 and again in 1977.

Reddy died on 1 June 1996 from pneumonia in Bangalore, Karnataka at the age of 83.

References

1913 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of India
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Zail Singh

Gyani Zail Singh (; born Jarnail Singh, 5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) was an Indian politician. He was the seventh President of India from 1982 to 1987. He was a politician with the Indian National Congress party.

Singh was killed in a car crash in Chandigarh, India on 25 December 1994 at the age of 78.

References

1916 births
1994 deaths
Road accident deaths
Presidents of India
R. Venkataraman

Ramaswamy Venkataraman (, 4 December 191027 January 2009) was an Indian lawyer, activist and politician. He was the eighth President of India from 1987 to 1992.

Venkataraman died on 27 January 2009 at a hospital in New Delhi from multiple organ failure caused by kidney disease at the age of 98.

References

1910 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from kidney disease
Presidents of India
Vice Presidents of India
Shankar Dayal Sharma

Shankar Dayal Sharma  (19 August 1918 – 26 December 1999) was an Indian politician. He was the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. Sharma had been the eighth Vice President of India, serving under R. Venkataraman.

References

1918 births
1999 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of India
Vice Presidents of India
Governors of Andhra Pradesh
Governors of Maharashtra
Governors of Punjab, India
Administrators of Chandigarh
K. R. Narayanan

Kocheril Raman Narayanan (;  4 February 1921 – 9 November 2005) was an Indian politician. He was born in Perumthanam, Travancore, British India. He was the tenth President of India from 1997 to 2002. Before this, he was the Vice President of India from 1992 to 1997. Narayanan was a member of the Indian National Congress.

Narayanan died of pneumonia caused by renal failure on 9 November 2005 in New Delhi at the age of 84.

References

1921 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from renal failure
Presidents of India
Vice Presidents of India
Ambedkarites
Ambassadors of India to the United States
Ambassadors to China
David Gauke

David Michael Gauke  (; born 8 October 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician and solicitor. He is the Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor since 2018 and Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Hertfordshire since 2005. 

He was appointed as Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor in January 2018 by Prime Minister Theresa May.

References

1971 births
Living people
Lord Chancellors
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Alumni of the University of Oxford
People from Ipswich
Politicians from Sussex
7days

7days was an English-language newspaper in the United Arab Emirates from 2003 to 2016.  It was a free newspaper that was published every day. It was published by Al Sidra Media LLC.

References 

United Arab Emirates
English-language newspapers published in Asia
Aditi Mohsin

Adity Mohsin is a Bangladeshi Rabindra Sangeet singer.

Works 
In 2003, Mohsin's first album was Amar Mon Cheye Roy. Her second album titled was Sharado Prate (2004). In 2013, she released Barshamukhor Raate Phagun Sameerane. She performs on Bangladesh Television, Bangladesh Betar, NTV, Maasranga Television, SA TV, and Tara Muzik. As a play-back singer, she has sung Rabindra Sangeet for different dramas and serials on various television channels in Bangladesh. She sang in Rabindranath Tagore's Chhinnapatra, a documentary film based on the still photographs of Nawajesh Ahmed.

In 2009, Mohsin performed in Kolkata with Asha Bhosle as one of the Panchakannya, along with Lopamudra Mitra, Subhamita Banerjee and Srabani Sen. In 2016, she performed in the Royal Albert Hall in London.

Albums

Solo albums

Mixed albums 
 Jagatey Andayagyae Aamar Nimantrano (2008)
 Moner Majhe Je Gaan Baje (2010)

Awards and honors 
 Debabrata Smriti Purashkar
 Anannya Top Ten Awards (2003)
 Citycell-Channel-i Music Awards for best Rabindra Sangeet singer (2006)

References 

Living people
Omar Sunny

Mohammad Omar Sunny (born 6 May 1969) better known as Omar Sunny, is a Bangladeshi film and television actor.

Filmography

References

1969 births
Living people
Katie Stuart

Katherine Anne Stuart is a Canadian actress and stunt performer. She has guest-starred on television shows as well as appearing in the television movie A Wrinkle in Time.

Personal life
Stuart was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and has a younger brother, Ted. She shares the same name as another former child actress who is best known for her role in the independent movie Frog and Wombat. Stuart is best friends with the English actor Steven Webb.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Other websites

Katie Stuart's LiveJournal

References

1985 births
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian child actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Living people
Ayasha Rahman

Ayasha Rahman () (born 14 January 1994) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh cricket team. She is a right handed batsman.

Career

ODI career
Rahman made her ODI career against the Pakistan women's cricket team on August 23, 2012.

T20I career
Rahman made her T20I career against the India women's cricket team on April 5, 2013. In June 2018, she was part of Bangladesh's squad that won their first ever Women's Asia Cup title, winning the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup tournament. Later the same month, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She was the leading run-scorer for Bangladesh in the tournament, with 89 runs in five matches. Following the conclusion of the tournament, she was named as the rising star of Bangladesh's squad by the International Cricket Council (ICC).

References

Other websites

 
 

1994 births
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
Bretzwil

Bretzwil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Newton County, Arkansas

Newton County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,330. The county seat is Jasper. It was founded on December 14, 1842.

References 

1842 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Titterten

Titterten is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Reigoldswil

Reigoldswil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Diegten

Diegten is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Infamy Speech

The Infamy Speech was a speech given by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of the US Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire. The name comes from the first line of the speech "a date which will live in infamy." The speech is also commonly referred to as the "Pearl Harbor Speech".

References 

Speeches
Franklin D. Roosevelt
World War II
Gordon Copeland

Gordon Frank Copeland (19 August 1943 – 24 November 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 2002 to 2008. When first elected, he was a member of the United Future New Zealand Party from 2002 but he resigned from the party in 2007.

In March 2009, Copeland became Party President of The Kiwi Party, which he had co-founded. Copeland stood for the Conservative Party in the 2011 general election, but lost the election.

Copeland died in a Wellington hospice on 24 November 2018 from cancer, aged 75.

References

1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cancer
New Zealand politicians
Giuliana Calandra

Giuliana Calandra  (10 February 1936 – 25 November 2018) was an Italian actress, journalist and television presenter. She was born in Moncalieri, Italy. Calandra was known for her movie roles in La Calandria, Deep Red and in L'affittacamere.

Calandra died in Aprilia, Lazio on 25 November 2018 from leukemia at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television presenters
Italian journalists
Italian writers
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Viktor Kanevskyi

Viktor Izrailyovych Kanevskyi (, ; 3 October 1936 – 25 November 2018) was a Ukrainian and Soviet football player and coach. He was born to a Jewish family in Kiev. He played for Soviet national team and for Dynamo Kyiv. He also managed Metalist Kharkiv and Dnipro.

Kanevskyi died in Bristol, Connecticut on 25 November 2018 from brain cancer at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
  Profile

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian football managers
Sportspeople from Kiev
Tomás Maldonado

Tomás Maldonado (25 April 1922 – 26 November 2018) was an Argentine painter, designer and philosopher. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was one of the main theorists of design theory From 1954 to 1967, Maldonado worked at the Ulm School of Design (Hochschule für Gestaltung – HfG) in Germany. He created a system of codes for the design program of the Italian firm Olivetti and the department store La Rinascente.

Maldonado died in Buenos Aires on 26 November 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
 Tomás Maldonado at Centro Virtual de Arte Argentino (CVAA)

People from Buenos Aires
1922 births
2018 deaths
Argentine philosophers
Argentine painters
Deaths from pneumonia
Chamely Khatun

Chamely Khatun (born 11 November 1988, is a Bangladeshi) cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a right handed batsman and right-arm slow bowler.

Career

Asian games
Chamely was part of the team that won a silver medal in cricket against the China national women's cricket team at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.

References

Other websites
 
 

1988 births
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
The Settlers of Catan

The Settlers of Catan, sometimes called Catan or Settlers for short, is a board game. More than one person plays Catan at a time. The Settlers of Catan was designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan.  People play as settlers, each try to build holdings while trading and getting resources.  Players get points as their settlements grow. The first player to reach a set number of points, usually 10, wins. The game and its many expansions are also published by Mayfair Games, Filosofia, Capcom, 999 Games, Κάισσα, and Devir.

The Settlers of Catan became one of the first German-style board games to become popular outside Europe. , more than 22 million copies in 30 languages had been sold.
The game involves a lot of strategy, while still being fairly easy to learn.

Gameplay

The players in the game represent settlers creating colonies on the island of Catan. Players build settlements, cities, and roads to connect them as they settle the island. The game board, which represents the island, is made out of tiles with six sides. (hexes) of different land types, which are laid out randomly at the beginning of each game. Newer editions of the game began to have a fixed layout in their manual, which has been proven by computer simulations to be fair. They recommend this to be used by beginners. In 2016, editions of the game were released with a conventional fixed layout board in this configuration. The hexes of these editions cannot be rearranged.

Teuber's original design was for a large game of exploration and development in a new land. Between 1993 and 1995 Teuber and Kosmos refined and simplified the game into its current form.  Unused mechanics from that design went on to be used in Teuber's following games, Entdecker and Löwenherz.  The game's first expansion, Catan: Seafarers, adds the concept of exploration, and the combined game (sometimes known as "New Shores") is probably the closest game to Teuber's original intentions.

References

Board games