cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Statik Selektah

Patrick Baril (born January 23, 1982), also known as Statik Selektah, is an American record producer from Boston, MA. Selektah is also a disc jockey (DJ) and radio announcer. He is also the founder of Showoff Records. 

In 2010, he began a hip hop group named 1982, with two other American rappers.

Past and present radio stations
 WPEA 90.5fm - Exeter, NH (1996–1998)
 WERS 88.9fm - Boston, MA (2000)
 WBOT 97.7fm - Boston, MA (2001–2004)
 WBLX - Mobile, AL (2005–2009)
 KMJJ - Shreveport, LA (2006–2008)
 Shade 45 Sirius/XM (2005–present)
 KDON 102.5fm - Santa Cruz, CA (2009–2011)
 WJMN 94.5fm - Boston, MA (2008–2011)

Discography

Studio albums
 Spell My Name Right: The Album (2007)
 Stick 2 the Script (2008)
 100 Proof: The Hangover (2010)
 Population Control (album)|Population Control (2011)
 Extended Play  (2013)
 What Goes Around  (2014)
 Lucky 7 (Statik Selektah album)|Lucky 7 (2015)

Collaborative albums
 All In A Day's Work (with Saigon) (2009)
 1982  (with Termanology - as 1982) (2010)
 1982 1982: The EP (with Termanology - as 1982) (2010)
 The Evening News EP (with Termanology - as 1982) (2010)
 Statik-Free EP (with Freeway)  (2011)
 Lyrical Workout (with Bumpy Knuckles) (2011)
 Lord Giveth, Lord Taketh Away (with Freddie Gibbs) (2011)
 State of Grace (mixtape) (with Slaine) (2011)
 Well-Done (album)|Well-Done (with Action Bronson) (2011)
 Straight, No Chaser (with Reks) (2012)
 2012 (with Termanology as 1982) (2012)
 Stereo Type (with Strong Arm Steady) (2012)
 Ambition (with Bumpy Knuckles) (2012)
 Boom Bap & Blues (with Jared Evan) (2013)
 The Proposal  (with Ransom) (2013)
 Still Blue (with Jared Evan) (2014)
 Statik KXNG (with Crooked I) (2015)

EPs
 Statik Selektah's "Lost & Damned EP" (2009)
 The Left-Overs (Of What’s To Come…) EP (2010)

References

Other websites
 Showoff Records Website
 Statik Selektah intimate interview on Conspiracy Worldwide Radio Sep 2010

1982 births
Living people
American  DJs
Musicians from Detroit, Michigan
hip hop musicians
American radio personalities
Musicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Nicola Badalucco

Nicola Badalucco (13 May 1929 – 17 June 2015) was an Italian screenwriter. He has written for 38 movie since 1969. He was nominated for an Academy Award at the 42nd Academy Awards in the category Original Screenplay for the movie The Damned.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2015 deaths
Italian screenwriters
Italian journalists
People from Milan
James Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife

James George Alexander Bannerman Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife  (23 September 1929 - 22 June 2015) was a great-grandson of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 

He was the first person in the line of succession to the British throne who was not related to King George V. As a great-grandson of a British sovereign, he did not carry out royal and official duties or receive any funds from the Civil List. 

The Duke of Fife was the second cousin to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Harald V of Norway.  Through his maternal grandfather, he was also a descendant of William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
British writers
Civil servants
Shere Hite

Shere Hite (born as Shirley Diana Gregory; November 2, 1942 – September 9, 2020) was an American and a German feminist and sexologist. She was known for her research on women's orgasms. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality was published in 1976. The report is Hite's most famous work.

Early life
Hite was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. She received her masters degree in History from the University of Florida in 1967. She then moved to New York City.

Personal life
In 1985 Hite married Friedrich Horicke, a German concert pianist. The couple divorced in 1999.

She moved to Germany in 1989 and became a German citizen in 1996. She isn't an American citizen anymore.

Hite died on September 9, 2020 in London from problems caused by Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, aged 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
American feminist writers
Columbia University alumni
German writers
Sexologists
University of Florida alumni
Writers from Missouri
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
The Producers (TV series)

The Producers (Hangul: 프로듀사) is a 2015 South Korean television series. It stars Kim Soo-hyun, Cha Tae-hyun, Gong Hyo-jin and IU. It was shown on KBS from May 15 to June 20, 2015.

Characters
 Kim Soo-hyun as Baek Seung-chan
 Cha Tae-hyun as Ra Joon-mo
 Gong Hyo-jin as Tak Ye-jin
 IU as Cindy

References

Other websites
Official website

South Korean television series
2015 television series debuts
2015 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in South Korea
Douglas Spalding

Douglas Alexander Spalding (1841–1877) was an English biologist. He was one of the founders of ethology (animal behaviour), but it took a long time before this was appreciated.

He was born in Islington in London in 1841, and began life as a workman. Later, when he lived near Aberdeen, he attended courses without charge. He studied philosophy and literature, but after a year he returned to London. Spalding trained to be a lawyer, but contracted tuberculosis.

He travelled in Europe in hopes of finding a cure. In Avignon he met John Stuart Mill, and through Mill he met John Russell, Viscount Amberley. Russell was the son of the former British Prime Minister Lord John Russell. Spalding became tutor to Viscount Amberley's children, including perhaps the very young Bertrand Russell. He also carried on an intermittent affair with Katharine Russell, Lord Amberley's wife. After the Lord Amberley's death in 1876, Spalding returned to the continent and died there the following year.

Ethology 
Spalding carried out some remarkable experiments on animal behaviour, and discovered the phenomenon now known as imprinting. This was later rediscovered by Oskar Heinroth, then studied and popularised by Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen.

Instinct and imprinting were the first scientific concepts in ethology. Spalding was able to prove that the behaviour of chicks after hatching from the egg happened even when they had no experience, practice or even information from the senses. Therefore the capacity was inherited. J.B.S. Haldane reprinted Spalding's essay On Instinct in 1954 to show how important it was for the history of ethology.

References 

English biologists
1841 births
1877 deaths
Ethologists
List of rivers of New Hampshire

This is a list of rivers of New Hampshire, USA.

 Merrimack River
 Lamprey River
 Exeter River

Geography of New Hampshire
New Hampshire
Wild grape

Wild grapes are natural, uncultivated grapes. There are many species. Most are similar to each other, and difficult to tell apart. Fox grape (vitis labrusca), summer grape (vitis aestivalis), and riverbank grape (vitis riparia) are some common species.

Wild grapes have woody vines which can climb over thirty feet tall. They have large, three-lobed leaves with teeth on the edges. They can be found on streambanks, pond edges, roadsides, and in open woods. In woods, the vine is probably very large and has grown up with the tree.

Wild grapes use tendrils (like above-ground roots) to grab onto branches or bark of larger plants. The bark is brownish-gray and very shreddy.

Wild grape flowers are green and small. They bloom from May to July. The fruit, of course, is what grapes are known for. They grow large berries in clusters of up to twenty. Fruits become ripe from August to October. The fruit is very important for wildlife. Each berry contains two to six seeds. When animals eat the fruit, they help spread the vines by defecating seeds in new places.

Many birds nest in wild grape tangles, and many use bark from the vine to build nests.

Gallery 

Vines
WCSH

WCSH is the NBC television station for Southern Maine as well as Eastern and Northern New Hampshire. Its studios are in Portland. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 44 from a transmitter on Winn Mountain in Sebago, Maine. It is owned by the Gannett Company.

The station airs syndicated programs including: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, The Doctors, Rachael Ray and Inside Edition.

WCSH is the sister station to Maine's other NBC affiliate, WLBZ in Bangor. The twin stations run much of the same programming.  Syndicated programming shown only on WCSH includes The Andy Griffith Show. WLBZ also airs separate station identifications and advertising. With the two stations essentially operating as one, they give statewide coverage not offered by any other channels in Maine.

Other websites 

WCSH mobile
WLBZ

American television channels
NBC
Leo (disambiguation)

Leo or LEO may refer to:
 The Latin word for "lion"
 LEO (computer), the first commercially used computers
 Leo (constellation), a section of the night sky
 Leo Minor, a small constellation
 Leo (astrology), a sign of the zodiac
 LEO (spacecraft), a lunar mission
 Leo (text editor), a computer program
 LEO (website), a group of dictionaries
 Low Earth orbit, a satellite path
 Long-term Ecosystem Observatory, a marine study project

People
 Leo (given name)
 Leo (surname)
 Leonardo
 Leonid
 Leonidas
 Leopold
 King Leo
 Pope Leo
 Saint Leo
 Emperor Leo, several Byzantine emperors
 House of Leo, Byzantine dynasty
 Leo (wrestler), Mexican professional wrestler
 Leonardo DiCaprio, American film actor
 Leonid Brezhnev
 Leonardo

Movies
 Leo (movie), a 2000 Spanish movie by José Luis Borau
 Leo (2002 movie), a 2002 drama by Mehdi Norowzian
 Leo (2007 movie), a 2007 Swedish movie by Josef Fares
 Ultraman Leo, a 1974 tokusatsu movie
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR (for Heritage High Roof) was a retro-styled station wagon. It was introduced by Chevrolet at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show as a 2006 model. It was designed by Bryan Nesbitt. The HHR shared the GM Delta platform with the Chevrolet Cobalt, Pontiac G5, Saturn Ion, and Saturn Astra. In Mexico, it was sold alongside its predecessor, the Opel-sourced Chevrolet Zafira compact MPV.

The last HHRs were assembled in May 2011.  The HHR was sold in dealerships across North America until October 2011. In the compact crossover wagon/SUV class, the HHR was succeeded by the Chevrolet Trax in North America and Europe. The HHR was replaced in the U.S. by the Chevrolet Captiva Sport. This was a rebadged version of the Opel Antara. However, the Captiva Sport is only available as a fleet vehicle and is not available new to the general public.

References 

HHR
Oleg Tymoshenko

Oleg S. Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: [ɔlɛg tɪmɔʃɛ'nkɔ]; born December 4, 1932; died December 20, 2010), was a Ukrainian choral conductor, professor, artist and academician. Tymoshenko was the honorary President of Green Cross Ukraine. He was a People's Artist of Ukraine, a member of The Lviv National Academy of Arts, and a full Cavalier of the Order of Merit. He was a member of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education. Tymoshenko was Rector of Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine.

Biography 
Tymoshenko was born on December 4, 1932, in Kreminna, in the Luhansk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. 

Starting in 1949, he studied at Lugansk College of Music. He graduated from there in 1953. He then studied at the Kiev Conservatory, graduating in 1960.

From 1960–1963, he worked as Director and teacher at the Nikolai Leontovich Music College in Vinnytsia.

In 1963-2004 he worked at the Kiev Conservatory. His positions there included:

1963–1965—Senior Lecturer
1965–1983—Vice-rector for Educational
1983–2004—Rector

In 1996, he was selected as a founding member of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine. 

In 2000, Oleg Tymoshenko, supported by the founding president of Green Cross International (en), Mikhail Gorbachev, created a national branch of Green Cross (English name Green Cross Ukraine), which he headed until 2010.

He died on December 20, 2010, in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 About founding Green Cross Ukraine ;
 Memorial plaque

1932 births
2010 deaths
Academics
Conductors
Ukrainian entertainers
Anouk Aimée

Anouk Aimée (; born 27 April 1932) is a French movie actress. She has appeared in 70 movie since 1947. She is known for her movie role as Maddalena in La Dolce Vita (1960). She won a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award.

She converted to Judaism when she was an adult.

References

Other websites

 
 
 AIMÉE Anouk International Who's Who. accessed 1 September 2006.
 Sandy Flitterman-Lewis, Anouk Aimée, Jewish Women Encyclopedia
 Photographs and literature

1932 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
BAFTA Award winning actors
Converts to Judaism
French Jews
French movie actors
French television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Jewish actors
Yvonne Furneaux

Yvonne Furneaux (born 11 May 1928 in Roubaix, Nord-Pas-de-Calais) is a French movie actress. She is known for her role as Emma in La Dolce Vita.

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors

People from Hauts-de-France
Riccardo Garrone

Riccardo Garrone (1 January 1926 – 14 March 2016) was an Italian movie actor. He appeared in over 150 movies since 1949. He worked in comedy movies. He was known for his roles in La Dolce Vita, The Dinner, and in Girl with a Suitcase.

Garrone died in Milan, Italy on 14 March 2016 from heart failure. He was aged 90.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Oskar Heinroth

Oskar Heinroth (Mainz-Kastel, 1 March 1871 – Berlin, 31 May 1945) was a German biologist who was one of the founders of ethology. Heinroth was director of the Berlin Zoo & Aquarium for over 30 years. He married twice, both times to colleagues: He was married to Magdalena (née Wiebe, 1904-1932) and, after her death, to Katharina (née Berger, 1933-1945).

His studies of behaviour in the Anatidae (ducks and geese) showed their instinctive behaviour patterns. He also rediscovered the phenomenon of imprinting, reported in the 19th century by Douglas Spalding but not followed up at the time. Heinroth showed that the behaviour of birds was characteristic of a species, as much as its anatomy.

His results were popularised by Konrad Lorenz, whose mentor he was. Lorenz regarded Heinroth as the true founder of the study of animal behaviour as a branch of zoology.

References

Sources
 Oskar Heinroth & Magdalena Heinroth 1924–1934. Die Vögel Mitteleuropas. Illustrated, 4 vols, Bermühler, Berlin. 
 Oskar Heinroth & Katharina Heinroth 1958. The birds. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. .

1871 births
1945 deaths
German biologists
People from Mainz
German zoologists
Ethologists
Abadia de Goiás

Abadia de Goiás is a city in the state of Goiás, Brazil. Its estimated that the population in 2010 was 6,868.

Other websites 
 Página da prefeitura
 Página da Rádio Sol Fm de Abadia de Goiás 

Cities in Goiás
Abadia dos Dourados

Abadia dos Dourados is a Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its estimated that the population in 2007 was 6,556 people living in a total area of 894 km².

Localization 
The city is located in the region of the Alto Paranaíba, south of the Paranaíba River and west of the Emborcação Reservoir.  It is in the valley of the upper reaches of the Dourados River.  Neighboring cities are: Catalão (N), Monte Carmelo (E), Coromandel (S), and Douradoquara (W).

Distances 
 Coromandel: 24 km
 Monte Carmelo: 20 km
 Patrocínio: 71 km
 Uberlândia: 160 km
 Belo Horizonte: 547 km

References 

Cities in Minas Gerais
Abadiânia

Abadiânia is a city in the state of Goiás, Brazil.  It is home to a famous Brazilian medium and "psychic surgeon" — João de Deus.

Location 
Abadiânia is part of the Entorno do Distrito Federal statistical micro-region.  Neighboring municipalities are:
 North:  Pirenópolis, Corumbá de Goiás, and Alexânia
 South: Silvânia
 East: Anápolis
 West: Alexânia

History 
Despite being a municipality since 1953 Abadiânia was only installed in its present site in the 1960s. The population was not happy with conditions of access and little by little they began to build their houses along the highway 18 kilometers away, where the present-day town is located.

References 

Cities in Goiás
1953 establishments in South America
1950s establishments in Brazil
Abaeté

Abaeté is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It covers an area of . In 2007, the population was 22,474. Abaeté became a municipality in 1870.

Location 
Abaeté belongs to the statistical micro-region of Três Marias. It is located at an elevation of 641 meters between the São Francisco River and the Indaiá River.  Neighboring municipalities are:
 North: Paineiras and Morada Nova de Minas
 West: Cedro do Abaeté
 South: Quartel Geral 
 Southeast: Pompéu and Martinho Campos

Distances 
 Pompeu: 
 São Gotardo: 
 Belo Horizonte:

Etymology 
Abaeté, of Tupi-Guarani origin, means strong man or brave man. It was the word by which the local natives called themselves. The first name of the settlement was Nossa Senhora das Dores do Marmelada.

References 

Municipalities in Minas Gerais
1870 establishments
1870s establishments in Brazil
Abaetetuba

The city of Abaetetuba is located in Pará State, Brazil. The population of the municipality is 141,054. Of those,  78,000 live in the city proper (IBGE figure 2010). The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Abaetetuba.

Etymology 
"Abaetetuba" comes from the Tupi language and means "group of true men", from the words abá ("man"), eté ("true") and tyba ("group").

References 

Cities in Brazil
Pará
1724 establishments
18th-century establishments in Brazil
Abaiara

Abaiara is a city in the south region of the state of Ceará, Brazil.

History 
Abaiara's history goes back to the 19th century, when two farmers, José Leite da Cunha and José Júlio Sampaio, settled in the area.

Cities in Ceará
19th-century establishments in Brazil
Dakhla-Oued ad Dahab

The region of Dakhla-Oued ad Dahab is one of the 12 new regions of Morocco established by the territorial division of 2015. Its perimeter is the same as the former region of Oued ad Dahab (). Its capital is Dakhla.

This region lies on the disputed territory of Western Sahara.

Oued ad Dahab has 2 provinces:
 Aousserd Province
 Oued ad Dahab Province

References

Other websites
Official website  

Regions of Africa
Geography of Morocco
Western Sahara
Abaíra

Abaíra is a city in the state of Bahia, in Brazil. In 2004 there were 12,729 people living in the city.

Cities in Bahia
Futures contract

A futures contract is an agreement between two parties. The buyer pays the seller today for the promise of the commodity at a future date. Futures contracts are traded in futures exchanges. The commodities can be things such as livestock, agriculture produce, metals, energy, and financial products. Trading futures can be profitable. But it is also complex and very risky. Instead of gaining a profit, an investor can lose the money invested. They could be required to pay more than they invested.

Examples 
 Sam has an apple orchard. He needs money to pay for labor and fertilizer. Bob offers to pay Sam $20 in exchange for 2 bushels of apples after harvest. Bob now has two futures of apples.

References 

Finance
Birgit Prinz

Birgit Prinz (born 25 October 1977 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a German association football forward. She is best known for being the top scorer of the Germany women's national football team. She is considered to be one of the best German football players of all time, as she has won the FIFA World Player of the Year multiple times. She scored 136 goals for 1. FFC Frankfurt. She has won the FIFA Women's World Cup two times with Germany. She was part of the German women's Olympic team in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008. They won the bronze medal in 2000, 2004 and 2008.

Honours

Club
FSV Frankfurt
 Bundesliga: Winner (2) 1994–95, 1997–98
German Cup: Winner (2) 1994–95, 1995–96

1. FFC Frankfurt
UEFA Women's Cup: Winner (3) 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08; Runner-up (1) 2003–04
 Bundesliga: Winner (6) 1998–99, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08
 German Cup: Winner (8) 1998–99, 1999-00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11

Carolina Courage
WUSA Championship: Winner (1) 2002

International
 FIFA World Cup: Winner (2) 2003, 2007 Runner-up (1) 1995
 UEFA European Championship: Winner (5) 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009
 Olympic bronze medal: (3) 2000, 2004, 2008
Algarve Cup: Winner (1) 2006

Individual
FIFA World Player of the Year: Winner (3) 2003, 2004, 2005; Runner-up (4) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
German Player of the Year: Winner (8) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
 Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup – 14 goals (second to Marta)
 Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament – 10 goals (second to Cristiane)
Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup
 Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
 Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2006–07
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2007

References

Other websites 
 Birgit Prinz biography 

1977 births
Living people
1996 Summer Olympics
Female footballers
German footballers
German Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Frankfurt
Herzberg am Harz

Herzberg am Harz (– die Esperanto-stadt/La Esperanto-urbo) is a town in the south of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Twin towns 
 Góra, Poland (since 1993)

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Esperanto
Towns in Lower Saxony
Góra

Góra is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. The town is approximately  north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.  The population was 12,574 in 2006.

History

The settlement was first named Góra in an 1155 deed by Pope Adrian IV. It gave the property to a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. The name of the town means "hill" or "mountain" in the Old Polish language.  Beginning in the 14th century, the town became a centre of cloth manufacturing.

Góra became part of the Kingdom of Prussia during a war in 1742. In World War II it was occupied by the Red Army in 1945. In the Potsdam Agreement, the town fell to the Republic of Poland, and the remaining German population was thrown out. The town became a county seat again in 1946.

Twin towns 
 Herzberg am Harz, Germany (since 1993)
 Maasdonk, Netherlands
 Trakai, Lithuania

Other websites 

 Official website
 Jewish Community in Góra  on Virtual Shtetl
 Góra Pictures gallery 

Towns in Poland
Wario: Master of Disguise

Wario: Master of Disguise (known as  in Japan) is a 2007 platforming video game published by Nintendo and developed by Suzak. It was only released for the Nintendo DS. It is the first platformer in the Wario since the 2003 video game Wario World. Wario: Master of Disguise was released on January 18, 2007 in Japan, March 5, 2007 in North America, May 17, 2007 in Australasia, and on June 1, 2007 in Europe.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 6 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that the game had an "uncomfortably strange" story and that it played more like a third-party game rather than a first-party game.

GameSpot rated the game a 6.1 out of 10. Frank Provo of GameSpot said that the game was a passable puzzler but that it was not polished enough and that the touch screens were not that necessary.

References

Other websites
Official website at Nintendo of Japan

2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Wario
Joe Corvo

Joseph Edward Corvo (born June 20, 1977) was an American professional ice hockey player. He played for the Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals and the Los Angeles Kings.

He was born in Oak Park, Illinois.

References

1977 births
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Carolina Hurricanes players
Boston Bruins players
Washington Capitals players
Los Angeles Kings players
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
Ice hockey defencemen
Tube feet

Tube feet are small tube-like projections on the underside (oral side) of echinoderms. They are part of the water vascular system of echinoderms.

Tube feet are used to move, feed and breathe. They are arranged in grooves along the arms. They operate through hydraulic pressure.  They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center, and can attach to surfaces. Tube feet allow these animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly. A sea star that is overturned simply turns one arm over and attaches it to a solid surface, and levers itself the right way up.

Tube feet are used by starfish are used to open up bivalve shells.  The shells of brachiopods and bivalves are held together by strong muscles. What the starfish does is clamp hold of them on either side with its tube feet, and apply a steady pull. The starfish, with its muscles and hydraulic system, can pull for much longer than any bivalve muscle can withstand. Apparently, ten minutes are usually enough to open the shell a bit. Then the starfish slips its stomach inside the shell. The stomach can get through a slot as narrow as 0.1mm. The starfish then dissolves the mollusc where it lives, absorbing the nutrients. This digestion process takes much longer than opening the shell, perhaps a couple of days.

References 

Echinoderms
Animal anatomy
Pincer

Pincers are a hand tool used in many situations where a mechanical advantage is required. They are used to pinch, cut or pull an object. Pincers are first-class levers. Pincers differ from pliers in that the concentration of force is either to a point, or to an edge at a right angle to the handle of the tool. This allows pincers to be brought close to a surface. This is often helpful when removing nails from wood. Pincers are often called end-nippers or end-cutters. Carpenter's pincers are very well suited to these tasks. Pincers are primarily used for removing objects out of a material. 

Pincers, often red-hot, have been used as an instrument of torture since the middle ages or earlier.

Pliers are a similar tool with a different type of head used for squeezing, rather than cutting and pulling.

References 

Cutting tools
Hermann von Eichhorn

Hermann Emil Gottfried von Eichhorn (February 13, 1848 – July 30, 1918) was a Prussian officer, later Field Marshal during World War I.

Biography 
Eichhorn was born in Breslau in the Kingdom of Prussia in 1848. His first time he fought during the Austro-Prussian War. Eichhorn received the Pour le Mérite on August 18, 1915.

On July 30, 1918 he died by assassination in Kiev. He is buried in Berlin.

Awards
 Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class (31 August 1871)
 Order of the Crown (Prussia), 1st class (17 January 1904)
 Order of Philip the Magnanimous (8 September 1905)
 Order of the Red Eagle - Grand Cross with Oak Leaves (20 August 1907)
 Pour le Mérite (18 August 1915) with Oak Leaves (28 September 1915)
 Military Order of St. Henry Commander Second Class (25 October 1916)
 University of Berlin - Honorary Doctorate (18 February 1918)

1848 births
1918 deaths
Assassinated people
German people
Mario Biaggi

Mario Biaggi (October 26, 1917 – June 24, 2015) was an American politician. He was born in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. He served as a U.S. Representative from New York (served from 1969 to 1988) and former New York City police officer. He was elected as a Democrat from The Bronx in New York City. In 1987 and 1988, he was convicted in two separate corruption trials, and he resigned from Congress in 1988.

References

1917 births
2015 deaths
American fraudsters
People from Manhattan
American police officers
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from New York
US Democratic Party politicians
People from the Bronx
Cristiano Araújo

Cristiano Melo Araújo (January 24, 1986 – June 24, 2015) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter. Araújo was famous for the singles "Efeitos" (2011), "Você mudou" (2012), "Maus bocados"(2013), "Cê que sabe" (2014) and "É com ela que eu estou" (2014)

Araújo and his girlfriend, Allana Moares, 19, died early on 24 June 2015 in a car accident on the BR-153 at km 614, between Morrinhos and Pontalina in Goiás.

References

1986 births
2015 deaths
Road accident deaths
Brazilian singers
Brazilian writers
Walter Browne

Walter Shawn Browne (10 January 1949 – 24 June 2015) was an American chess Grandmaster and poker player. Browne won the U.S. Chess Championship six times. He was born to an American father and Australian mother in Sydney. He moved to New York at age three.

Browne died in Las Vegas, Nevada after playing at a championship game there. He was 66 years old.

Other websites

 Making All the Right Moves, Sports Illustrated, January 12, 1976

1949 births
2015 deaths
American chess players
People from New York
People from Sydney
Thé Lau

Matheus J. "Thé" Lau (17 July 1952 – 23 June 2015) was a Dutch musician and writer. Besides his solo career, he was the lead singer of the Dutch band The Scene. He was born in Bergen, North Holland.

Lau was diagnosed with lung cancer in August 2013. He was told he could not be cured in April 2014. He died on 23 June 2015 in Amsterdam, aged 62.

References

1952 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Deaths from lung cancer
Dutch musicians
Writers from North Holland
Korean calendar

The old Korean calendar tells the phases of the moon and the day in the solar year, like other older calendars of other East Asian countries. Dates are calculated from Chinese calendar. Important dates are based in Korean culture.

The Gregorian calendar officially began to be used in 1896. The dates of older important Korean events are still based on the old calendar. The most important date in Korea today is Seollal, the first day of the Korean calendar's New Year. Other important events include Daeboreum (the first full moon phase, also referred to as Boreumdaal), Dano (spring) and Chuseok (autumn), and Samjinnal (beginning of spring). Other minor events based on the old Korean calendar include Yudu (summer), and Chilseok (monsoon season).

History 
The old Korean calendar comes from the old Chinese calendar. The Korean calendar said what its years were by using Korean era names from 270 to 963. Then Chinese era names with Korean era names were used a few times until 1894. In 1894-1895, The calendar based on the moon was used with years numbered from the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392.

The Gregorian calendar began to be used on 1 January 1896, with Korean era name "Geonyang (건양 / 建陽, "adopting solar calendar")."

From 1945 to 1961 in South Korea, Gregorian calendar years were counted from the start of Gojoseon in 2333 BC (regarded as year one). These Dangi (단기 / 檀紀) years were 4278 to 4294. This numbering was often used unofficially with the Korean lunar calendar before 1945. It has only sometimes been used after 1961, mostly in North Korea before 1997.

In North Korea, the Juche calendar has been used since 1997 to number its years, based on the birth of Kim Il Sung.

References 

 Pyeon, Prof. M. Y. The Folkloric Study of Chopail (Buddha's Birthday). Seoul: Minsokwon, 2002.

Korean culture
Calendars
Marva Collins

Marva Collins (August 31, 1936 – June 25, 2015) was an American teacher.  In 1975  she started Westside Preparatory School in Garfield Park, a poor neighborhood of Chicago. She ran the school for more than 30 years until it closed in 2008.

She was known for applying classical education, in particular the Socratic method, modified for use in primary schools, successfully with students from poor families. 

She wrote some manuals, books and other materials describing her history and methods.  She was most widely publicized in the 1981 biographical TV movie, The Marva Collins Story, starring Cicely Tyson and Morgan Freeman.

Early life

Collins was born in Monroeville, Alabama. She graduated from Clark College (now known as Clark Atlanta University) in Atlanta, Georgia.

Career

Collins taught school for two years in Alabama, then moved to Chicago, where she taught in public schools for fourteen years. In 1975 she started Westside Preparatory School. It became an educational and commercial success. In 1996 she began supervising three Chicago public schools that had been placed on probation. In 2004 she received a National Humanities Medal, among many awards for her teaching and efforts at school reform. 

Collins started her low-cost private school  in the building where she lived. She used her teacher's pension to pay for her first costs.  The school was specifically for teaching low-income African American children. .

Books written

Marva Collins' Way, by Marva Collins with Civia Tamarkin
The Marva Collins method; a manual for educating and motivating your child, by Marva Collins
Ordinary Children, Extraordinary Teachers, by Marva Collins
Values: Lighting The Candle of Excellence: A Practical Guide, by Marva Collins
A Conversation with Marva Collins: A Different School, by Marva Collins
Grandma, What Is Learning? by Marva Collins
Redeeming Education, by Marva Collins

Awards

In 1981, Collins received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.

Further reading

The School that Cared: A Story of the Marva Collins Preparatory School of Cincinnati, by P. Kamara Sekou Collins

References 

1936 births
2015 deaths
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
American teachers
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Educators from Birmingham, Alabama
K.C. Undercover

K.C. Undercover is an American sitcom developed for Disney Channel, created by Corinne Marshall and executive produced by Shawn Levy. The series stars Zendaya as K.C. Cooper, a high school student training to follow in her parents' footsteps as an undercover spy. The series was released on January 1, 2015 with a sneak peek, followed by the television premiere on January 18, 2015.

On August 9, 2017, Zendaya announced the series was cancelled and would end production after its third season.

Plot 
The series follows K.C. as she trains to be an undercover spy to follow in her parents' footsteps. Each episode centers on the family as they contend with everyday familial issues - while also performing missions to save the country.

Cast

Main 
 K.C. Cooper (Zendaya), a high school math wiz teenaged girl training to become an undercover spy.
 Craig Cooper (Kadeem Hardison), the dad of K.C. and an undercover spy.
 Kira Cooper (Tammy Townsend), the mom of K.C. and an undercover spy.
 Ernie Cooper (Kamil McFadden), K.C's brother.
 Marisa (Veronica Dunne), K.C's best friend.
 Judy Cooper (Trinity Stokes), K.C's sister who is a robot.

Recurring 
 Lincoln (Trevor Jackson), a criminal undercover spy working for the Other Side.

Trivia 
Unlike the other shows that air on Disney channel (as well as the cartoons), the show is rated TV-Y7-FV, like the Marvel shows and Star Wars Rebels.

References 

Disney Channel shows
Television series by Disney
2010s television series
English-language television programs
2015 television series debuts
2018 television series endings
Harvey Pollack

Herbert Harvey Pollack (March 9, 1922 – June 23, 2015) was an American NBA official. He was director of statistical information for the Philadelphia 76ers. At the time of his death, Pollack was the only individual still working for the NBA since its inaugural 1946-47 season.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Kája Saudek

Kája Saudek (born Karel Saudek, 13 May 1935 – 26 June 2015) was a Czech comics illustrator. He was one of the most important figures of the Czech comics. His career began in the late 1960s. He was the twin brother of the photographer and painter Jan Saudek.

References

Other websites
 Complete catalogue of works by Kája Saudek 
 Kája Saudek & 60's (Prague.tv – Prague's City Guide)
 Kája Saudek at the komiks.cz 
 Kája Saudek at the comics.cz  
 Kája Saudek at the komix.kvalitne.cz  
 Interview with Kája Saudek (Source: Reflex)  
  Kniha o Saudkovi se rodila v bolestech, neochotná byla rodina i sběratelé (iDnes) 
   Kája Saudek byl zlatý tehdy a je i teď, potvrzuje výstava komiksů (iDnes) 
Vyšla monografie komiksového mistra Káji Saudka. Konečně (iDnes) 
Monografie Káji Saudka zmizela z pultů za pár dní, dotisk není jistý 

1935 births
2015 deaths
People from Prague
Comics artists
Hawkwind

Hawkwind are an English rock band. They are one of the earliest space rock groups. Their write and sing about science fiction themes. They formed in November 1969. Hawkwind have changed many times during their history and have played many styles of music. Dozens of musicians, dancers, and writers have worked with the group since they began.

Legacy 

Hawkwind have been named as an influence by artists such as the rock band Monster Magnet, the Sex Pistols (who covered their 1972 song, "Silver Machine"), Henry Rollins of Black Flag, the guitarist Ty Segall, and the English rock band, Ozric Tentacles.

References

Other websites 

 Official band website
 Starfarer's Hawkwind page 
 Hawkwind Files Comprehensive discography
 Hawkeye On Hawkwind 
 Scot Heller's Review of the Hawkestra Concert
 Hawkwind at the Windsor Free Festival
 Hawkwind at the Stonehenge Free Festival
 Hawkwind at The Oval 1972 
 Philm Freax: Hawkwind X-In Search of Space Original photos by Philm Freax.

Musical groups from London
Musical groups established in 1969
English rock bands
List of diplomatic missions in Azerbaijan

This is a list of diplomatic missions in Azerbaijan. At present, the capital city of Baku hosts 61 embassies.

Embassies in Baku

Missions/Representative Offices in Baku
 (Delegation)

 (Representative Office)

Consulates General in other parts of Azerbaijan
Ganja

Nakhchivan City

Non-resident embassies 
  (Ankara)
  (Ankara)
  (Moscow)
  (Moscow)

Related pages 
List of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan

Other websites
Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, List of Diplomatic Missions in Azerbaijan  

Politics of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan-related lists
List of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan.

Africa

 Algiers (Embassy)

 Cairo (Embassy)

 Addis Ababa (Embassy)

 Tripoli (Embassy)

 Rabat (Embassy)

 Pretoria (Embassy)

Americas

 Buenos Aires (Embassy)

 Brasilia (Embassy)

 Ottawa (Embassy)

 Bogotá (Embassy)

 Havana (Embassy)

 Mexico City (Embassy)

 Lima (Embassy)

 Washington, D.C. (Embassy)
 Los Angeles (Consulate-General)

Asia

 Beijing (Embassy)

 Tbilisi (Embassy)
 Batumi (Consulate-General)

 New Delhi (Embassy)

 Jakarta (Embassy)

 Tehran (Embassy)
 Tabriz (Consulate–General)

 Tokyo (Embassy)

 Amman (Embassy)

 Nur-Sultan (Embassy)
 Aktau (Consulate–General)

 Seoul (Embassy)

 Kuwait City (Embassy)

 Bishkek (Embassy)

 Kuala Lumpur (Embassy)

 Islamabad (Embassy)

 Doha (Embassy)

 Riyadh (Embassy)

 Damascus (Embassy)

 Dushanbe (Embassy)

 Ankara (Embassy)
 Istanbul (Consulate–General)
 Kars (Consulate–General)

 Ashgabad (Embassy)

 Abu Dhabi (Embassy)
 Dubai (Consulate)

 Tashkent (Embassy)

 Hanoi (Embassy)

Europe

 Vienna (Embassy)

 Minsk (Embassy)

 Brussels (Embassy)

 Sarajevo (Embassy)

 Sofia (Embassy)

 Zagreb (Embassy)

 Prague (Embassy)

 Tallinn (Embassy)

 Paris (Embassy)

 Berlin (Embassy)

 Athens (Embassy)

 Budapest (Embassy)

 Rome (Embassy)

 Riga (Embassy)

 Vilnius (Embassy)

 Chişinău (Embassy)

 Podgorica (Embassy)

 The Hague (Embassy)

 Warsaw (Embassy)

 Bucharest (Embassy)

 Moscow (Embassy)
 Saint Petersburg (Consulate–General)
 Yekaterinburg (Consulate–General)

 Belgrade (Embassy)

 Ljubljana (Embassy)

 Madrid (Embassy)

 Stockholm (Embassy)

 Bern (Embassy)

 Kiev (Embassy)

 London (Embassy)

Oceania

 Canberra (Embassy)

Multilateral organisations
 Brussels (Mission to NATO)
 Geneva (Permanent Mission to the United Nations Office and Other International Organisations)
 New York (Permanent Mission to the United Nations)
 Paris (Mission to UNESCO)
 Strasbourg (Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe)

Related pages 
List of diplomatic missions in Azerbaijan

Other websites
Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, List of Diplomatic Missions of Azerbaijan  

Politics of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan-related lists
Marisela Morales Ibañez

Marisela Morales Ibáñez is a Mexican lawyer.  She was Attorney General of Mexico. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

Life and work 
Morales was born in Mexico City. She got a degree in law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.  She finished a master's degree in criminal science from the National Institute of Criminal Sciences. 

After Morales finished school, she was the Assistant Attorney General for Specialized Investigation of Organized Crime.  On March 31, 2011, President Felipe Calderón named Morales as the Attorney General of Mexico.

Awards 

 International Women of Courage Award, 2011

Other websites 

 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

References  

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1970 births
Living people
Politicians from Mexico City
Mexican lawyers
Women lawyers
Khuian Sarwar

Khuian Sarwar is a village in Fazilka district of Punjab, India.

Notes

Villages in India
Southport F.C.

Southport F. C. is an English football club from Sauthport, Merseyside. Southport F. C was founded in 1881. Nowdays, the football club appear in Conference National. In the 2009-2010 season, the club won Conference Northern. In the 2010-2011 season, the club finished in 21st place and had to leave the league, but remained thanks to disband Rushden & Diamonds.

Source 
 Official website

English football clubs
1881 establishments in England
Nigel Adkins

Nigel Howard Adkins (born 11 March 1965) is an English football manager and former footballer. He was most recently the manager of Hull City.

Career 
Adkins played for Tranmere Rovers, Wigan Athletic and Bangor City.

Adkins' career as a manager started with Bangor City. From 1996 to 2006 he worked for Scunthorpe United as a physiotherapist. He worked for Scunthorpe United as a main coach for four years. In 2010, Adkins became the main coach of Southampton. In March 2013, Adkins became a main coach of Reading.

Sources 
 Profile 

1965 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
People from Birkenhead
Sportspeople from Cheshire
10th Army (German Empire)

The 10th Army () was an army level command of the German Empire in World War I.

History 
The 10th Army was formed 1 January 1915. The army was stationed on the Eastern Front where it fought against the Russian Empire. It was dissolved in January 1919.

Commanders 
 Hermann von Eichhorn (26 January 1915 - 18 December 1917)
 Erich von Falkenhayn (5 March 1918 - 6 January 1919)

References 

World War I
Bizarro (Six Flags Great Adventure)

Bizarro (previously known as Medusa) is a floorless steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure

1999 establishments in the United States
Roller coasters by name
Roller coasters in New Jersey
1990s establishments in New Jersey
Zhuhai

Zhuhai (, ) is a city in Guangdong, China. It is in the Pearl River Delta. It borders Jiangmen to the northwest, Zhongshan to the north, and Macau to the south. Zhuhai was one of the original Special Economic Zones established in the 1980s.  Zhuhai is one of China's popular tourist destinations, being called the Chinese Riviera. Most people in the city are migrants who speak Mandarin. Its northern part, Xiangzhou district is now part of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen built-up area, the biggest built-up area in the world. The area had more than 44,478,513 people in 2010. It includes Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Macao, the main part of Guangzhou, and small parts of Jiangmen and Huizhou.

References 

Cities in China
Guangdong
Simone Laudehr

Simone Laudehr (born 12 July 1986 in Regensburg, Bavaria, West Germany) is a German association football midfielder/winger. She currently plays for 1. FFC Frankfurt. Laudehr is also a member of the Germany women's national football team. She was part of a team who won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References 

1986 births
Living people
Female footballers
German footballers
German Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
People from Regensburg
Sportspeople from Bavaria
UEFA Women's Champions League

The UEFA Women's Champions League is the female version of the UEFA Champions League. From 2001 to 2009, the competition was called the UEFA Women's Cup. It was formed in 2001. The team of 1. FFC Frankfurt has won the most titles.

Results

UEFA Women's Cup 

The final of the UEFA Women's Cup was played on two legs. Below are the results of the finals:

UEFA Women's Champions League 

The final of the UEFA Women's Champions League was played on one leg. Below are the results of the finals:

Performance by teams

Performance by nations

Photos

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Champions League from DFB.de

Women's football
Football competitions in Europe
2001 establishments in Europe
Umeå IK

Umeå IK is a women's association football club that is from Umeå, Sweden. It was founded in 1917 It was started as a  as a general sports club. 

The club won the Swedish national championship in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.

It has also won 2 UEFA Women's Champions League titles. The team's colours are black and yellow.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Swedish football clubs
Umeå
1917 establishments in Sweden
Olympique Lyonnais Féminin

Olympique Lyonnais Féminin (also called Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon or OL) is a women's association football club from Lyon, France. It is the most successful club in the history of Division 1 Féminine with thirteen league titles. The club has been the female section of Olympique Lyonnais since 2004. Lyon currently play in the Division 1 Féminine and are the defending champions, having won the league for nine consecutive seasons. As of 27 June 2015, UEFA rates the club as number 1 in Europe.

Kit

References

Other websites 

Official website

French football clubs
Community of İskenderpaşa

Community of İskenderpaşa is a Sufistic community in Turkey. When Mehmed Zahid Kotku was commisioned as imam in Mosque of İskenderpaşa, it started. When he died, the community's leader was Mahmud Esad Coşan. Now, this community's leader is Muharrem Nureddin Coşan.

This community trained very famous politicians. For example. Necmettin Erbakan, Turgut Özal, Recai Kutan, Korkut Özal, Cevat Ayhan, Ahmet Tekdal, Akif Gülle, Hasan Hüseyin Ceylan, Temel Karamollaoğlu, Nevzat Yalçıntaş .

References 

Islam
Istanbul
First normal form

First normal form (1NF) is a property of a relational model, specifically tables. Within a table that is in first normal form, each row has columns that are each represent one thing and contain one element. Additionally, there are no repeated columns in the table.

First normal form is a minimum criterion of database normalization.

Database modeling
Second normal form

Second normal form (2NF) is a property of a relational model, specifically tables that is a criterion of database normalization. 

The first criterion of being second normal form is that the table be first normal form. 

Within a table that is in second normal form, the data in each columns in each row are dependent on each row's entire primary key. A primary key is one or more columns in a row that is used to identify and index that row of the table. Columns that are not related to every column in the primary key are removed. Only columns that are related to all columns in the primary key are retained.

Database modeling
Third normal form

Third normal form (3NF) is a property of a relational model, specifically tables that is a criterion of database normalization. 

The first criterion of being third normal form is that the table be second normal form. 

Within a table that is in third normal form, the data in each column in each row are dependent only on columns that are part of the primary key. A primary key is one or more columns in a row that is used to identify and index that row of the table. Columns that are not related to any column in the primary key are removed. 

Database modeling