cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Maglite

Maglite is a brand of flashlight. There are several sizes available, ranging from a 6 D battery halogen flashlight to a single AAA battery keychain flashlight. They are made in the USA.

Construction
Most Maglite parts are made from anodized aluminum. There is a chrome-plated plastic reflector inside an aluminum housing at the top. Underneath the reflector is the light bulb or LED, which is attached to an aluminum tube. The batteries are inside the aluminum tube. A screw-on aluminum cap with a chrome-plated steel spring on the bottom of the flashlight holds the batteries in, and is unscrewed to replace the batteries. The spring is also the connection to the negative terminal (anode) on the batteries. There is no wire carrying the current to the bulb at the top of the flashlight - the aluminum tube is the conductor. On the smaller flashlights, the flashlight is turned on by slightly unscrewing the flashlight head. The larger flashlights have a push-button switch on the side of the aluminum tube.

Light_sources
Tarzan and the Golden Lion

Tarzan and the Golden Lion is a 1927 jungle movie. It is a  Tarzan silent movie. It is based on a book of the same name by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie was directed by J. P. McGowan. It stars James Pierce as Tarzan.  Boris Karloff plays Owaza.

Story
After searching for a city of diamonds, Tarzan races with his pet lion Jad-bal-ja to save a young woman from being sacrificed to a lion-god.

1927 movies
Tarzan movies
Jungle movies
American adventure movies
American silent movies
American fantasy movies
History of video game consoles (first generation)

The first generation of video game consoles lasted from 1972 until 1977. The start of the first generation began with the release of Magnavox Odyssey. The first generation ended in 1977 because of the video game crash of 1977.

Home systems

Comparison

Pong on a chip

References

Other websites 
 How Video Games Invaded the Home TV Set by Ralph Baer
  by Michael Miller
 Video Game Consoles (1970-1976)
 The Dot Eaters: Bits From the Primordial Ooze 
 ClassicGaming Expo 2000: Baer Describes the Birth of Videogames 
 Video Games Turn 40 (1UP.com)  Slap Those Hoes

Video game consoles
Cantopop

Cantopop () is a colloquialism for "Cantonese popular music". It is also called HK-pop, short for "Hong Kong popular music". It is a subgenre of Chinese popular music within C-pop. Cantopop draws its influence from both Chinese music and international styles. Cantopop songs are almost invariably performed in Cantonese.  It boasts a multinational fanbase especially in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and in the Guangdong province of mainland China, Hong Kong remains the most significant hub of the genre.

References

C-pop
History of video game consoles (second generation)

The second generation of video game consoles began in 1976. The second generation began with the release of the Fairchild Channel F and Radofin Electronics' 1292 Advanced Programmable Video System. This generation is sometimes called the "early 8-bit era". Many consoles were released in the second generation. The Atari 2600 was the most popular video game console for much of the second generation. Other consoles such as Intellivision, the Odyssey 2, and ColecoVision were also popular.

The second generation ended in 1984. This was because of the video game crash of 1983. As of 2004, the Atari 2600 has sold 30 million units. As of 1990, the Intellivision had sold 3 million units. As of April 1984, the ColecoVision had sold 2 million units. As of 1977, the Fairchild Channel F had sold 250,000 units.

Home systems

Comparison

Handheld systems 
The first handheld game console was the Microvision designed by Smith Engineering. It was distributed and sold by Milton-Bradley in 1979. It was the first handheld game console that could use different game cartridges. The Microvision had a small LCD display. There were only a few games that could be played with this system. It was discontinued two years later.

The Epoch Game Pocket Computer was released in Japan in 1984. The game system did not sell very well. Because of this, only five games were made for it. Nintendo's Game & Watch was more successful. It was very popular until it was discontinued in 1991.

List of handheld systems

Software

Popular games

References

Other websites 
The Dot Eaters: Pixel Boxes 

Video game consoles
Eason Chan

Eason Chan Yik-shun () is a Hong Kong singer and actor. Eason Chan has been praised by Time magazine as a front runner in the next generation of Cantopop. He was third Hong Kong singer to be called the "god of songs" after Samuel Hui and Jacky Cheung. In 2012, Time Out Hong Kong crowned Chan as the "King of Asian Pop ".

Music awards statistics

Discography

Studio albums
Eason Chan 陳奕迅 (Cantonese, 1996)
Tear 一滴眼淚 (Mandarin, 1996)
Always With Me 與我常在 (Cantonese, 1997)
Preparation 醞釀 (Mandarin, 1997)
My Happy Time 我的快樂時代 (Cantonese, 1998)
New Life 新生活 (Cantonese, 1998)
God Bless Lover 天佑愛人 (Cantonese, 1999)
Wedding Blessing 婚禮的祝福 (Mandarin, 1999)
Happiness 幸福 (Cantonese, 1999)
Nothing Really Matters (Cantonese, 2000)
Some Like it Hot 打得火熱 (Cantonese, 2000)
68'29' (Cantonese, 2000)
Shall We Dance? Shall We Talk! (Cantonese, 2001)
It's Me 反正是我 (Mandarin, 2001) – Nominated for "Best Male Singer" in Golden Melody Awards, Harlem Yu was the winner
The Easy Ride (Cantonese, 2001)
Mixed Up (2001)
Special Thanks To... (Mandarin,2002) – Won "Best Male Singer" & "Best Album of the year" in Golden Melody Awards, he is the only singer to win these two awards in the same year
Five-star home 五星級的家 (Cantonese, 2002)
The Line-Up (Cantonese, 2002)
Black. White. Gray 黑白灰 (Mandarin, 2003) – Nominated for "Best Male Singer" in Golden Melody Awards, Sky Wu was the winner
Live For Today (Cantonese, 2003)
Seven 七 (Mandarin, 2003)
I Had a Great Time (No release)
U87 (Cantonese, 2005) – Recommended by Time Magazine as one of the five best Asian albums worth buying
How 怎麼樣 (Mandarin, 2005)
Sound & Sight (2005)
Great 5000 Secs Vol.1 and 2 (2005)
Life Continues... (Cantonese, 2006)
What's going on...? (Cantonese, 2006)
My Great Age 我的最好時代 (Cantonese, 2006)
Admit It 認了吧 (Mandarin, 2007) – Nominated for "Best Male Singer" in Golden Melody Awards, Gary Chaw was the winner
Listen To Eason Chan (Cantonese, 2007)
Soliday (Cantonese, 2008)
Don't Want To Let Go 不想放手 (Mandarin, 2008) – Won "Best Album of the year" & nominated for "Best Male Singer" in Golden Melody Awards, Jay Chou was the winner
H³M (Cantonese, 2009)
5/F Blissful 上五樓的快活 (Mandarin, 2009) – Nominated for "Best Male Singer" in Golden Melody Awards, David Tao was the winner
Time Flies (Cantonese, 2010)
Taste the Atmosphere (Cantonese, 2010)
Stranger Under My Skin (Cantonese, 2011)
？(Mandarin, 2011)
...3mm (Cantonese, 2012)

Controversy

Supporting cotton product produced by Uyghur in Xinjiang concentration camp 

Eason Chan is accused by supporting Uyghur genocide activity in Xinjiang, China. On 25 March 2021, many companies stopped using cotton produced in Xinjiang, Eason Chan issued a statement in the evening in the name of the manager company to terminate all cooperation with the Adidas since 2011 in order to resist any stigmatization of China.

References

Other websites

ExpandTemplates discography at MusicBrainz

1974 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Singers from Hong Kong
Actors from Hong Kong
History of video game consoles (third generation)

The third generation of video game consoles began on July 15, 1983. The third generation began with the release of the Nintendo Family Computer, or better known as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Sega SG-1000. This generation helped end the North American video crash of 1983. This resulted in a shift from the United States to Japan as the leading country for home video games. In the third generation the displays changed from single-screen (or flip-screen) graphics to scrolling graphics.

The best-selling console of this generation was the NES/Famicom. This was followed by the Sega Master System and the Atari 7800. The NES/Famicom system remained the best-selling home console until the PlayStation in 1996. Some of the consoles in the third generation used 8-bit processors. However, systems like the Mega Drive/Genesis used 16-bit processors. The NES/Famicom system was the most popular video game console in the United States. Jack Ivan Booth was the founder of the Atari 7800. Due to inflation of the USD $ this is worth a lot more now.

Home systems

Comparison

Sales comparison

Sales comparison

Handheld systems
Nintendo's Game & Watch was very popular in the third generation. It continued to do so until 1991, when it was discontinued.

Popular games 
 Super Mario Bros.
 The Legend of Zelda
 Dragon Quest 
 Final Fantasy 
 Mega Man 2 
 Metal Gear

References 

Video game consoles
Mandopop

Mandopop () is a colloquial abbreviation for "Mandarin popular music." It is a subgenre of commercial Chinese-language music within C-pop. Mandopop was the first variety of popular music in Chinese to establish itself as a viable industry. As the name implies, Mandopop is sung in Mandarin Chinese.

C-pop
Jacky Cheung

Jacky Cheung (born 10 July 1961) is a Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor. Along with, Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau and Leon Lai, he is one of the Cantopop Four Heavenly Kings (四大天王),. As of May 2003, he has sold more than 25 million records.

References

Other websites 

Jacky Cheung  - Official website

Bitetone Presents – 2012 Our 20 Best Chinese Records

 
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1961 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Actors from Hong Kong
Singers from Hong Kong
History of video game consoles (fourth generation)

The fourth generation of video game consoles began on October 30, 1987. The fourth generation (also called the 16-bit generation) began with the release of Nippon Electric Company's (NEC) PC Engine. Although NEC released the first fourth-generation console, this generation was dominated by Nintendo and Sega. Nintendo became the largest worldwide market share in the fourth generation. Sega was also successful in this generation. It began a new franchise, Sonic the Hedgehog. This was done so Sega could compete with Nintendo's Mario series of games. Many other companies released consoles in this generation. However, none of them were successful, except for Neo Geo from SNK.

The first handheld game console released in the fourth generation was the Game Boy, on April 21, 1989. The Game Boy became the most popular handheld game console. The Game Boy's screen had no color. However, many of its leading competitors did. Three major franchises were introduced for the Game Boy. These include: Tetris, Pokemon and Kirby. Many of the popular games in this generation originally started in the 8-bit generations. These titles include Mario, Metroid, Zelda, Star Fox, Kirby, Dragon Quest, Final Fantasy, Seiken Densetsu (Secret of Mana), Sonic the Hedgehog, Donkey Kong, Street Fighter, Mortal Kombat and Mega Man X.

The next generation would be the one that changed everything.

Home video game consoles

Comparison

Other

Worldwide sales

List of handheld consoles

Other

Popular games 
 Sonic the Hedgehog
 Metroid II
 The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
 Dragon Quest V and VI
 Star Fox 
 Final Fantasy V 
 Secret of Mana
 Street Fighter II
 Phantasy Star
 Thunder Force II, III and IV 
 Super Metroid

Notes

References 

h

Video game consoles
Leslie Cheung

Leslie Cheung Kwok-Wing (12 September 1956 – 1 April 2003) was a Hong Kong singer and actor. He is considered "one of the founder fathers of Cantopop" by "combining a hugely successful film and music career."

References

Other websites

1956 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Hong Kong
Singers from Hong Kong
Wei Wei (singer)

Wei Wei (; born 28 September 1963) is a Chinese Mandopop singer and actress. She was born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia and was raised in Liuzhou, Guangxi.

Discography
1986: The Album
1987: Bright Eyes
1989: Endless love
1990: I love my motherland
1992: Famous songs
1994: The Twilight
1998: Wei Wei
1999: Wei Wei's devotion
2001: Dedication of love
2005: Myths of China
2006: Yang-Chin
2008: 20x20

Other websites
 WEIWEIMUSIC.COM - Wei Wei Official Site
 WEIWEI.MOBI - Wei Wei Mobile Site 
 Billboard, US 2007 

1963 births
Living people
Chinese singers
Chinese movie actors
Atari Lynx

The Atari Lynx is a handheld video game console made by Atari. It was released in September 1989.

The Atari Lynx was the first handheld video game system to have color graphics. It was also the first to have a backlit display, which allows it to be played in a dark room.

The system failed due to low sales. It did not sell as well as Nintendo's Game Boy and Sega's Game Gear. The Atari Lynx had a new design model called the Atari Lynx 2 which was a smaller version of the Atari Lynx.

Handheld video games
Atari hardware
History of video game consoles (fifth generation)

The fifth generation of video game consoles began in 1993 and ended in 2003. The fifth generation was also called the 32-bit, 64-bit or the 3D generation of video game consoles. Throughout the fifth generation, only three consoles were among the most popular video game consoles in this era. These consoles include, the Sega Saturn (1994), the Sony PlayStation (1994), and the Nintendo 64 (1996). In different parts of the world, console sales varied widely. However, the PlayStation was the best-selling system of the fifth generation. The 3DO, Atari Jaguar, Amiga CD32 and PC-FX and other consoles were also part of this generation. However, those systems were not very successful. 

The handheld game consoles of the fifth generation were not that successful. The first handheld, Sega Nomad had a lifespan of two years. The Virtual Boy only had less than one year. Both of them were discontinued. Nintendo's Game Boy Color became the best-selling handheld video console of the fifth generation. There were two updated versions of the original Game Boy such as the Game Boy Light (Japan only) and the Game Boy Pocket.

The bit ratings of consoles in the 5th generation began to blur & were less of a selling feature than the previous "bit wars" of the 8 and 16 bit era. The number of "bits" in console names referred to the CPU word size. It had been used by hardware marketers as a "show of power" for many years. The fifth generation saw the increase of emulation. The development of the Internet made it possible to save and download tape and ROM images of older games. This led the seventh generation consoles to make many older games available for purchase or download.

Home systems

Comparison

Other consoles

Non-mass-market systems

Worldwide sales

Handheld systems

Milestone titles
 Crash Bandicoot
 Dragon Warrior VII 
 Final Fantasy VII 
 Gran Turismo
 GoldenEye 007
 Star Fox 64 
 The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 
 Metal Gear Solid 
 The Need for Speed
 Nights into Dreams... 
 PaRappa the Rapper
Perfect Dark
 Nintendo's Pokémon titles for the Game Boy
 Super Mario 64
 Resident Evil
Silent Hill 
Spyro the Dragon 
 Tomb Raider

References 

Video game consoles
History of video game consoles (sixth generation)

The sixth generation of video game consoles began on November 27, 1998. Also known as the last non-motion control gaming era, the sixth generation is also called the 128-bit generation. The sixth generation began with the release of the Dreamcast in Japan. This generation included the game consoles of the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube and Microsoft Xbox. The Dreamcast was discontinued in 2001, but sold games until 2007. The GameCube was discontinued in 2007. The Xbox sold its last games in 2008, but didn't get discontinued until 2009. The PlayStation 2 was discontinued in 2013, which ended the sixth generation.

Game systems

Comparison

Worldwide sales

Handheld game consoles

Note: First year of release is the first year of the system's worldwide availability.

Other handhelds

Tapwave Zodiac(2003)
Neo Geo Pocket Color(1999)

Sales

Popular games
Final Fantasy X
Grand Theft Auto III, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Halo: Combat Evolved
Halo 2 
Kingdom Hearts
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty and Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater
Metroid Prime
Resident Evil 4 
Shenmue
SoulCalibur

References 

Video game consoles
History of video game consoles (seventh generation)

The seventh generation of video game consoles began in 2005. Also known as the first motion gaming era, the seventh generation began on November 22, 2005 with the release of the Xbox 360. The PlayStation 3 was released on November 11, 2006. The Wii was released on November 19, 2006. Each new console introduced a new type of breakthrough in technology. The Xbox 360 had games at HD resolutions. The PlayStation 3 included FHD gaming, HD movie playback and a built-in 3D Blu-ray disc player. The Wii's controllers had movement sensors as well as joysticks.

Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010. This was to compete with Nintendo's other motion controllers. Microsoft released the Kinect. The Kinect does not use any controllers and makes the users the "controller". Kinect sold 8 million units in its first 60 days. The Guinness World Record named it the "fastest selling consumer electronic device". Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 controllers can be used wired or wirelessly. The first handheld game console of this generation was the Nintendo DS.

Video game systems

Comparison

Worldwide Sales

Handheld systems

Handheld comparison

Note: First year of release is the first year of the system's worldwide availability.

Other systems

Handhelds

Released in China only

Released in South Korea only

Popular games

Assassin's Creed II 
Batman: Arkham Asylum 
BioShock
 Gears of War
 Grand Theft Auto IV
 Halo 3
 LittleBigPlanet
Mass Effect 2
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots
 Portal
 Super Mario Galaxy 
 Super Smash Bros. Brawl
 Uncharted 2: Among Thieves
 Wii Sports

References 

Video game consoles
Richard Thorp

Richard Thorp (2 January 1932 – 22 May 2013) was an English actor. He was best known for playing the part of Alan Turner in Emmerdale from 1982–2013. He also appeared in several movies, including The Dam Busters (1955) and The Barrets of Wimpole Street (1957).

Thorp was born on 2 January 1932 in Croydon, Surrey, England. He took a break from Emmerdale in July 2009 to have his right knee replaced. He never married. He died on 22 May 2013 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 

1932 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Surrey
English movie actors
English television actors
History of video game consoles (eighth generation)

The eighth generation of video game consoles began in 2012. The eighth generation began with the release of Wii U. The PlayStation 4 was announced on February 20, 2013. It was released worldwide on November 15, 2013.  Microsoft announced the Xbox One on May 21, 2013. It had its first regional release on November 22, 2013. For handheld game consoles, the generation began in February 2011. The first handheld was the Nintendo 3DS. The PlayStation Vita was released in December 2011 in Japan. It was available for the Western countries in February 2012.

It is believed by the video game media that the eighth generation home consoles compete with the smartphone, tablet, and Smart TV gaming markets. Because of this, some analysts incorrectly believed the eight generation would be the last generation of home consoles. Other microconsoles such as the NVIDIA Shield, Steam Box, Ouya and GameStick are attempting to compete in this market. Nintendo officially discontinued the Wii U on January 31, 2017 in anticipation of the March 3, 2017 worldwide release of the Nintendo Switch. The Switch is a "hybrid" console that acts as both a home console and handheld device, and it is unclear if it is a late entry to the eighth generation or the beginning of a ninth generation of home consoles. Computer science teacher Mr. Kerry, has taught pupils about these consoles for years and believes the generations of consoles will stop at around gen 10.

Systems

Comparison

Handheld consoles

Handheld comparison

References 

Video game consoles
Dominique Venner

Dominique Venner (April 16, 1935 – May 21, 2013) was a French historian, journalist and essayist. He later became a European nationalist before withdrawing from politics to focus on a career as a historian. He specialized in military and political history.

Early life
Venner was born on April 16, 1935 in Paris, France. He was raised in Paris, France. Venner was influenced by the writings of Ernst Jünger. He never married and had no children.

Death
On May 21, 2013, about 4 p.m., Venner committed suicide by firearm in the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, which led to the evacuation of about 1,500 people from the cathedral.

He had been an opponent of Muslim immigration to France and Europe, as well as what he believed to be the Americanization of European values and — most recently — the legalization of same-sex marriage in France.

References

Other websites
 La Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire’s website 
Suicide note 

1935 births
2013 deaths
French essayists
French journalists
Suicides by firearm
Suicides in France
Writers from Paris
Ernst Jünger

Ernst Jünger (29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a German writer. In addition to his political essays, novels and diaries, he is well known for Storm of Steel, an account of his experience during World War I.

Jünger was born in Heidelberg, German Empire on 29 March 1895. He was raised in Hannover, German Empire. Jünger was married to Gretha Von Jeinsen from 1925 until her death in 1960. They had two children. Jünger died on 17 February 1998 in Riedlingen, Germany from natural causes, aged 102.

References

Other websites

1895 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
German centenarians
German military personnel of World War I
German military personnel of World War II
German writers

People from Hanover
People from Heidelberg
Herbert (Family Guy)

Herbert is a fictional character in the animated television series Family Guy. He is voiced by Mike Henry, who created and designed the character. Herbert is an elderly neighbor of the Griffin family who first appeared in the season 3 episode "To Love and Die in Dixie". He has a sexual love interest for Chris Griffin, though the Griffins and the citizens of Quahog ignore the fact.

References

Other websites
 

Family Guy characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2001
Great White Throne Judgment

In Christianity, the Great White Throne Judgment is the time when the dead people that did not live during the 1,000 years that Satan was inside the bottomless pit come back to life and are judged by God according to their works using the book that contains all of the evil deeds they committed during their life on earth. This judgment is for those people who are not found written in the Book of Life, a book where the names of those who are going to heaven are written, because they believed Jesus to be the Son of God and the promised Messiah & sacrificial Lamb of Jewish scriptures and the prophets of old. Once the judgment has been finished, Death, Hades, and those who are not found written in the Book of Life will be cast into the Lake of Fire.

Below, Revelation 20:11-15 is written to show the section of the Bible this judgment appears in.

11 Then I saw a Great White Throne and the one sitting on it. The earth and the heavens fled away from His presence, and there was no place found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, standing before the throne, and the books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the
Book of Life, and the dead were judged according to their works, which are the things recorded inside the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead which were in it, and Death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them: and they were each judged according to their works. 14 Then Death and Hades were cast into the Lake of Fire, which is the second death. 15 Anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the Lake of Fire.

According to the Bible, the only way to avoid the Great White Throne Judgment is to accept Jesus Christ as your personal Savior. As it is written in John 3:17-18
17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

Christian eschatology
New Testament
Afterlife
Edmund March Blunt

Edmund March Blunt (born on June 20, 1770) was a ship navigator and he also was a publisher. He created a magazine called American Coastal Pilot. He was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He also lived in Ossining, New York. He had three sons.

References

1770 births
Year of death unknown
American explorers
People from Portsmouth, New Hampshire
David H. Burr

David H. Burr (born 1803-died 1875) was an American map maker and worked for the Surveyor General of the United States. He was also Surveyor General of Utah. He stopped being a lawyer and became a surveyor. He worked for the state of New York. He made an atlas in 1829. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He lived in New York in 1822. He became a lawyer. He then joined the militia for New York. He would make many more, including atlases of America. He became the official geographer of the House of Representatives in the United States. He moved to Utah and became their surveyor general. He stopped doing surveying and became a full-time map maker in 1857.

References

1803 births
1875 deaths
American geographers
People from Bridgeport, Connecticut
UFC 152

UFC 152: Jones vs. Belfort  was a mixed martial arts pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on September 22, 2012 at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Background
Rory MacDonald was expected to face former two-time champion B.J. Penn at the event, but MacDonald pulled out of the bout after he cut his forehead while training. The bout was rescheduled for UFC on Fox 5 on December 8, 2012.

UFC newcomer Roger Hollett was expected to face Matt Hamill, who returned from retirement, at the event. However, Hollett was forced out of the bout due to a contract dispute and replaced by Vladimir Matyushenko. Then, on September 11, 2012, Matyushenko pulled out of the fight after suffering a torn achilles tendon while training, and Hamill vs. Hollett was rebooked by UFC officials.

A bout between Evan Dunham and TJ Grant was first supposed to be contested on the main card but was instead fought on the FX prelims, for unknown reasons.

As a result of the cancellation of UFC 151, a bout between Kyle Noke and Charlie Brenneman was rescheduled for this event.

Dan Miller was expected to face Sean Pierson at the event.  However, Miller pulled out of the bout after getting news about his son's kidney transplant operation. He was replaced by Lance Benoist.

At the weigh-ins, Charles Oliveira failed to make weight by four tenths of pound on his first try.
In the second, he was able to make 146.2 lb. However, his opponent signed to fight at a catchweight, and Oliveira was not fined.

Main event

The main event was UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones facing former champion Vitor Belfort. Originally, Jones was set to defend his title against Dan Henderson at UFC 151 on September 1, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada, but UFC President Dana White announced on August 23, 2012 that Henderson had a tear in his MCL and would not be able to compete. It was then revealed that Jones declined a fight against Chael Sonnen, who offered to take the fight on eight days notice. As a result, the event was cancelled. This marked the first time the UFC had cancelled an event, with the official fight card having been announced, in the organization's history.

Following the cancellation of the event, White said that UFC 151 simply will not exist. Jones was set to face Lyoto Machida in a rematch at this event after the cancellation of that event, but Machida declined the fight. Then, Belfort was chosen to take Machida's place. Jones was a huge favorite coming into the bout. It was later reported that Belfort fought Jones with a broken hand.

Results

Flyweight Championship bracket

1 The initial semifinal bout between Johnson and McCall at UFC on FX 2 ended in a draw. Johnson defeated McCall in a rematch at UFC on FX 3.

Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $65,000 bonuses.

Fight of the Night: TJ Grant vs. Evan Dunham
Knockout of the Night: Cub Swanson
Submission of the Night: Jon Jones

References

Other websites 
Official UFC past events page 
UFC events results at Sherdog.com

Ultimate Fighting Championship events
September events
2012 in sports
2010s in Toronto
Super Outbreak

The Super Outbreak was an outbreak of violent tornadoes in April 1974. It involved many states in the US, including Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi and North Carolina. The incident involved less than thirty F4 or F5 tornadoes that happened on April 3rd and 4th, and killed 319 people. Seven of these were at the F5 level on the United States Fujita scale. Xenia, Ohio was among the hardest hit cities.

1974 in the United States
Tornadoes in the United States
Severe weather
Tornado outbreaks
20th century in Ohio
1970s in Illinois
1970s in New York (state)
20th century in Mississippi
20th century in North Carolina
Xenia, Ohio

Xenia is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is in the southwestern part of the state, about twenty miles from Dayton. The city was founded in 1803, the same year Ohio became a state. 

Xenia was almost destroyed by a very strong tornado on April 3, 1974, during a outbreak of deadly tornadoes from Alabama to Ontario, Canada. 32 people were killed in the city, and the city's high school was destroyed. 

Cities in Ohio
1803 establishments in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Sól

Sól (Old Norse "Sun") is the a figure in Germanic mythology.  She is the Sun personified.  In Norse mythology, Sól is described in the Poetic Edda, written in the 13th century from earlier sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.

Germanic mythology
Norse gods and goddesses
Social control

Social control refers to the ways in which people's thoughts, feelings, appearance, and behavior are regulated in social systems.

Other websites
About sociology

Sociology
John Kasich

John Kasich (born May 13, 1952) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Ohio where he has served from 2011 to 2019. He is a Republican. Before being governor, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the Ohio Senate.

Early life
Kasich was born in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. His mother was of Croatian ancestry while his father was Czech. Kasich attended The Ohio State University and graduated with a degree in political science. While he was in college, he met US president Richard Nixon in the Oval Office after he wrote to the president.

Early career
He was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1982. Kasich became known for his role in the balanced budget of the 1990s. He was an advocate of cutting spending to make government work better for less money.

In 1998, he was the main force behind the balanced budget that was signed by President Bill Clinton. After a short lived campaign to be president, he left politics in 2001 and hosted a TV show on Fox News for a time. He also worked in banking.

Governor of Ohio (2011-2019)
He came back to politics in 2010 and won the election to be governor of Ohio and defeated Ted Strickland.

After taking office he passed a law restricting the power of trade unions. This proved to be unpopular and it was repealed in an election, and it hurt Kasich's popularity. However, after this, he passed a balanced budget in Ohio, and his policies helped the state's economy greatly. He did this while cutting taxes.

Kasich became a very popular governor and won reelection by a huge margin in 2014.

2016 presidential campaign

In April, he announced the formation of his New Day For America PAC, which is the first step for a presidential run.

In May 2015, sources close to him said he was "virtually certain" to run for the Republican nomination for president.

Kasich announced his candidacy for president on July 21 at Ohio State University. He suspended his campaign on May 4, 2016.

Personal life
He is married to his wife Karen and has two daughters. Kasich is a Christian, and has been one since his parents were killed in a car crash in 1987. He lives in Westerville, Ohio, near Columbus, with his family.

References

Other websites

 Kasich to announce 2016 presidential race plans July 21
 John Kasich for Governor

1952 births
Living people
Governors of Ohio
Politicians from Pennsylvania
2000 United States presidential candidates
2016 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Martin O'Malley

Martin O'Malley (born January 18, 1963) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Maryland from 2007 to 2015. O'Malley was once a City Councilman and the Mayor of Baltimore. He is a member of the Democratic party. When he was governor, he passed laws legalizing same-sex marriage, saw violent crimes drop by 40%, and dealt with immigration issues.

O'Malley publicly announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential election on May 30, 2015, in Baltimore, Maryland, and filed his candidacy form seeking the Democratic Party nomination with the Federal Election Commission on May 29, 2015. He suspended his campaign on February 1, 2016 after poor polling numbers and poor polling in the Iowa caucuses.

Early life
O'Malley was born in Washington, D.C. to Barbara (née Suelzer) and Thomas Martin O'Malley. He studied at The Catholic University of America and at the University of Maryland.

Governor of Maryland (2007-2015)
O'Malley decided not to run for governor in 2002 after political issues. In 2005 after much rumours, O'Malley announced his run for governor. He won the election. He was re-elected in a landslide in 2010.

As Governor, in 2011 he signed a law that would make certain undocumented immigrants eligible for in-state college tuition on condition; and in 2012, he signed a law to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland. Each law was challenged to a voter referendum in the 2012 general election and upheld by a majority of the voting public.

Personal life
O'Malley is a Roman Catholic. He married Katie Curran, the daughter of Maryland Attorney General J. Joseph Curran, Jr., in 1990. They have four children. O'Malley is an avid guitarist.

2016 presidential campaign

O'Malley publicly expressed interest in a presidential run in 2016 on multiple occasions. At a press conference in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at a National Governors Association meeting in August 2013, O'Malley stated he was laying "the framework" for his campaign.

After months of consideration, O'Malley indicated on Twitter that he would announce his candidacy on May 30, 2015, at Baltimore’s Federal Hill Park.

On May 30, O'Malley formally announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential nomination. He dropped out of the race on February 1, 2016 after poor polling numbers.

References

Other websites

Martin O'Malley  official campaign site

1963 births
Living people
American guitarists
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American Roman Catholics
Mayors of Baltimore
Governors of Maryland
Musicians from Baltimore
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
2016 United States presidential candidates
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Baltimore
Frank Shannon

Francis Connolly Shannon (July 27, 1874 - February 1, 1959), better known as Frank Shannon, was an Irish-born stage and movie actor and writer. He made his movie debut in 1913 in The Artist's Joke. He appeared in dozens of movies through the mid-1920s before returning to the stage.

Career

In 1931, he went to Hollywood. From 1937 to 1939, he played supporting parts, including Captain McTavish in Warner Bros.' Torchy Blaine series. Between 1936 and 1940, he played Dr. Zarkov in the three Universal Pictures Flash Gordon movie serials starring Buster Crabbe. 

In the middle 1950s, he wrote for the television series Tales of the Texas Rangers. Shannon died in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California at age 84.

Movies
The Prisoner of Zenda (1913)
Perjury (1921)
Boomerang Bill (1922)
Monsieur Beaucaire, as Badger (1924)
Rasputin and the Empress, as Professor Propotkin (1932)
'G' Men, as Police Chief (1935)
Flash Gordon, as Dr. Zarkov (1936)
Road Gang, as Chaplain (1936)
The Texas Rangers, as Captain Stafford (1936)
The Adventurous Blonde, as Cap. McTavish (1937)
Blondes at Work, as Cap. McTavish (1938)
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars, as Dr. Zarkov (1938)
Torchy Gets Her Man, as Cap. McTavish (1938)
Torchy Blane in Chinatown, as Cap. McTavish (1939)
Torchy Runs for Mayor, as Cap. McTavish (1939)
Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite, as Cap. McTavish (1939)
Union Pacific, as Old Man (1939)
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe, as Dr. Zarkov (1940)
The Phantom, as Professor Davidson (1943)
The Desert Hawk (1944)

Other websites
 
 
 

1874 births
1959 deaths
American movie actors
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
Movie serial actors
Irish people
Alex Raymond

Alexander Gillespie "Alex" Raymond (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist. He created the comic strip Flash Gordon for King Features in 1934. The strip was adapted to other media including three Universal Pictures movie serials between 1936 and 1940 starring Buster Crabbe, Charles B. Middleton, and Jean Rogers. Other comic strips include Jungle Jim, Secret Agent X-9, and Rip Kirby.

1956 deaths 
1909 births
American cartoonists
Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır () is a city in southeastern Turkey. It is one of the largest cities in southeast Turkey and is on the banks of the Tigris river. It has 843,460 people (2010). The city was known as the Diyar Bakr ("landholdings of the Bakr tribe") and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ordered that the city be renamed "Diyarbakır", which means land of copper in Turkish. It is located in Northern Kurdistan.

Notable people born in the city 
Abdülkadir Aksu, former interior minister
Aziz Yıldırım, President of Fenerbahçe S.K. sports club
Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, poet
Mehmed Emin Bozarslan, writer
Songül Öden, actress
Süleyman Nazif, poet
Ziya Gökalp, sociologist and writer (the Ziyagökalp district of the city is named after him, as well as many streets and schools)
Mıgırdiç Margosyan, writer
Coşkun Sabah, musician
Zabelle C. Boyajian, Armenian painter and writer

References

Other websites
The Governorship of Diyarbakır  
The Metropolitan Municipality of Diyarbakır 

Cities in Turkey
Maximum likelihood

Maximum likelihood estimation (or maximum likelihood) is the name used for a number of ways to guess the parameters of a parametrised statistical model. These methods pick the value of the parameter in such a way that the probability distribution makes the observed values very likely. The method was mainly devleoped by R.A.Fisher in the early 20th century. A likelihood estimation, where probabilities are known beforehand is known as Maximum a posteriori estimation.

Statistics
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 is the tenth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 20-year-old Whitney Thompson.

Contestants
(In random order)
 Dominique Reighard
 Katarzyna Dolinska
 Atalya Slater
 Amis Jenkins
 Aimee Wright
 Marvita Washington 
 Whitney Thompson
 Stacy-Ann Fequiere
 Kimberly Rydzewski
 Lauren Utter
 Claire Unabia
 Fatima Siad
 Allison Kuehn
 Anya Rozova

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Elite Model Management 
 A spread in Seventeen Magazines 
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl
 A new wardrobe design by a designer of your choice 
 A new mansion in Hollywood 
 A free trip around the world

Episodes
1.
casting episode

2.
Quit: Kimberly Rydzewski
Best: Anya Rozova
Worst: Atalya Slater & Amis Jenkins
Eliminated: Atalya Slater

3.
Best: Lauren Utter
Worst: Allison Kuehn & Dominique Reighard
Eliminated: Allison Kuehn

4.
Best: Anya Rozova
Worst: Fatima Siad & Amis Jenkins
Eliminated: Amis Jenkins

5.
Best: Stacy-Ann Fequiere
Worst: Whitney Thompson & Mavita Washington
Eliminated: Marvita Washington

6.
Best: Whitney Thompson
Worst: Claire Unabia & Aimee Wright
Eliminated: Aimee Wright

7.
Best: Fatima Siad
Worst: Claire Unabia & Lauren Utter
Eliminated: Claire Unabia

8.
Best: Anya Rozova
Worst: Stacy-Ann Fequiere & Fatima Siad
Eliminated: Stacy-Ann Fequiere

9.
Best: Fatima Siad
Worst: Lauren Utter & Whitney Thompson
Eliminated: Lauren Utter

10.
Best: Fatima Siad
Worst: Katarzyna Dolinska & Whitney Thompson
Eliminated: Katarzyna Dolinska

11.
Best: Anya Rozova
Worst: Fatima Siad & Dominique Reighard
Eliminated: Dominique Reighard

12.
Best: Anya Rozova
Worst: Fatima Siad & Whitney Thompson
Eliminated: Fatima Siad

Final Two: Anya Rozova & Whitney Thompson
Winner: Whitney Thompson

America's Next Top Model
Jungle Man

Jungle Man is a 1941 American jungle adventure movie directed by Harry L. Fraser. It stars Buster Crabbe in his first movie for Producers Releasing Corporation. He is reunited with Charles B. Middleton from the Flash Gordon movie serials.

The story is about an African expedition that battles thick jungle, hostile natives, wild animals, and a deadly epidemic in its search for the fabled City of the Dead. In 1951, the movie was retitled Drums of Africa and sold to television.

Other websites 
 

1941 movies
American adventure movies
English-language movies
Jungle movies
Movies set in Africa
Movies about diseases
American romance movies
Fibrinogen

Fibrinogen is the clotting element present in blood.  When blood comes out of a wound in a vessel, the fibrinogen is activated and forms fibrin, which clots the blood. Although this is fibrinogen's main job, it also forms bridges between platelets. Fibrinogen is a protein made by the liver. It is a dimer (made up of two similar units). Each unit has an alpha, beta, and gamma chain. The alpha and beta chains have a small peptide called fibrinopeptide. 

When fibrinogen is activated to form fibrin, an enzyme called thrombin cleaves the fibrinopeptides off of the alpha and beta chains.

It is possible to examine a small sample of a person's blood to find out how much fibrinogen is in the blood.  This helps medical professionals to know if too much or too little fibrinogen is the cause of a patient's medical problems.

Blood
Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (, born 1 January 1952) is the former Emir of the State of Qatar. He was the Emir from 1995 to 2013. Sheikh Hamad was the heir apparent of Qatar between 1977 and 1995. He was lso the Minister of Defense at that time. In the early 1980s, he led the Supreme Planning Council. It  sets the economic and social policies for Qatar. In 1992, Hamad worked more on the day-to-day running of the country. This included the development of Qatar's oil and natural gas resources. On 27 June 1995, He took control of the country from his father in a palace coup. Sheikh Hamad was crowned on 20 June 2000. The Emir is famous for helping to create the first Arab international news network, Al Jazeera, when he gave a loan of QAR 500 million ($137 million) to keep Al Jazeera running for its first five years. In late 2012 and early 2013, it was said that the Emir gave money and items to terrorist groups such as Hamas, Ansar Dine, and the Al-Nusra Front.

References

Other websites

Official site of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani
Genealogy of The Al-Thani Dynasty, Page 7 – Website RoyalArk.net
Portrait of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani 
Denver Post article on His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani and his rise to power
Stargate Photo of Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa's yacht no. 1
Constellation Photo of Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa's yacht no. 2

1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Qatar
Doha
I Walked with a Zombie

I Walked with a Zombie is a 1943 horror movie directed by Jacques Tourneur. It was the second horror movie from producer Val Lewton for RKO Pictures. The movie stars Frances Dee as Betsy Connell, Christine Gordon as Jessica Holland, and Tom Conway as Paul Holland.

The story is about a nurse named Betsy who is hired to care for Jessica, the wife of plantation manager Paul Holland. Jessica has a mental paralysis as a result of fever. Betsy determines to cure Jessica even if she needs to use voodoo.

Officially, the movie was based on an article written by Inez Wallace for American Weekly Magazine. Lewton asked his writers to use Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre for giving the story a narrative structure.

I Walked with a Zombie was declared to be "a dull, disgusting exaggeration of an unhealthy, abnormal concept of life" by The New York Times in 1943. Critics later called it "intelligent", "exceptional", and "the most elegant" in Lewton's RKO horror series.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

American fantasy movies
1943 movies
1940s horror movies
American horror movies
Jungle movies
Zombie movies
Movies directed by Jacques Tourneur
Mafioso rap

Mafioso rap is a form of hardcore hip hop music that originated in the East Coast hip hop scene of the 1980s. The genere began to die down but then it was bought back to the mainstream in the early 2000s. The themes of Mafioso rap are known for organized crime, mobsters and expensive champagne. Lil' Kim's 2003 mafioso album La Bella Mafia sold over two million copies.

Hip hop genres
Chicano rap

Chicano rap is a form of hip hop music, Latin hip hop and gangsta rap. It started in the West Coast hip hop scene. It is usually performed by rappers that are of Mexican descent.

Hip hop genres
Latin music
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 is the ninth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 19-year-old Saleisha Stowers.

Contestants
 Kimberly Leemans
 Mila Bouzinova
 Victoria Marshman
 Bianca Golden
 Heather "Chantal" Jones
 Ebony Morgan
 Ambreal Willams
 Jenah Doucette
 Saleisha Stowers
 Lisa Jackson
 Janet Mills
 Heather Kuzmich
 Sarah Hartshorne

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Elite Model Management 
 A spread in Seventeen Magazines 
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

Episodes

1.
casting episode

2.
Best: Heather Kuzmich
Worst: Ebony Morgan & Mila Bouzinova
Eliminated: Mila Bouzinova

3.
Best: Jenah Doucette
Worst: Bianca Golden & Kimberly Leemans
Eliminated: Kimberly Leemans

4.
Best: Jenah Doucette
Worst: Victoria Marshman & Saleisha Stowers
Eliminated: Victoria Marshman

5.
Best: Lisa Jackson
Worst: Janet Mills & Ambreal Williams
Eliminated: Janet Mills 

6.
Best: Saleisha Stowers
Worst: Ambreal Willams & Ebony Morgan
Quit: Ebony Morgan

8.
Best: Lisa Jackson
Worst: Chantal Jones & Sarah Hartshorne 
Eliminated: Sarah Hartshorne 

9.
Best: Bianca Golden
Worst: Ambreal Willams & Lisa Jackson
Eliminated: Ambreal Williams

10.
Best: Chantal Jones
Worst: Lisa Jackson & Heather Kuzmich
Eliminated: Lisa Jackson

11.
Best: Saleisha Stowers
Worst: Heather Kuzmich & Jenah Doucette
Eliminated: Heather Kuzmich

12.
Best: Chantal Jones
Worst: Bianca Golden & Jenah Doucette
Eliminated: Bianca Golden

13.
Best: Chantal Jones
Worst: Jenah Doucette & Saleisha Stowers
Eliminated: Jenah Doucette 

Final Two: Chantal Jones & Saleisha Stowers
Winner: Saleisha Stowers

Other websites
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 on IMDb
Official website

09