cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Source Code

Source Code is a 2011 American science fiction-thriller movie that was produced by Mark Gordon, Jordan Wynn and Philippe Rousselet and was directed by Duncan Jones. Source Code was released on April 1, 2011 in North America. The movie gained very positive reviews with a 90% from Rotten Tomatoes and a 74 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Jake Gyllenhaal as Colter Stevens
Michelle Monaghan as Christina
Vera Farmiga as Carol Goodwin
Jeffrey Wright as Dr. Rutledge
Cas Anvar as Hazmi
Russell Peters as Max Denoff
Michael Arden as Derek Frost

Other websites 
Source Code's official website
 
 

2011 science fiction movies
2010s thriller movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Time travel movies
Highwayman

A highwayman was a type of robber who attacked people who were travelling.  They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I to the 1800s. Highwaymen rode on horses. They were thought to be socially superior to footpads (who robbed on foot).

Some highwaymen robbed alone but others worked in gangs.  They often targeted coaches because they did not have much defence, They stole money, jewellery and other valuable items. The penalty for robbery with violence was execution by hanging. The 17th century highwayman James Hind was hanged, drawn and quartered. As a supporter of King Charles, the Protectorate charged him with treason.

One of the most famous highwaymen was Dick Turpin, who was hanged for his crimes in 1739. The Australian bushranger  Ben Hall was said to be one too. 
The worst place for highwayman were Shooter’s Hill and Finchely Common.
Highwayman were not only just men but woman too.The Soldiers would catch the Highwayman.

References 

Crime
Narrative poetry

Narrative poetry is a type of poetry that tells a story. Narrative poems can be short or long. Some are novels or short stories written in verse form. Many older narrative poems were designed to be passed on through generations as a way of recording history.

Related pages 
Oral tradition

Poetry
Oral tradition

yi:דיכטונג#פאעמע
Bothwell Castle

Bothwell Castle is a large medieval castle in Scotland. It is sited on a high, steep bank, above a bend in the River Clyde, in South Lanarkshire. It is located between Uddingston and Bothwell, about  south-east of Glasgow. The castle was built in the 13th century by the ancestors of Clan Murray. It was built to guard a strategic crossing point of the Clyde. Bothwell played a key role in Scotland's Wars of Independence. It changed hands several times.

Castles in Scotland
Velpur

Velpur is a village in India. It is in the state of Andhra Pradesh  in the West Godavari district.

References 

Villages in India
Child labour

Child labour means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity. According to the ILO International Labour Organization the term is applied to people up to age thirteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Only about a fourth of the ILO members have ratified the respective convention, but the age limits are generally accepted.  

When children work like adults, this will deprive them of their childhood: Very often, they cannot attend regular school either. This kind of work  is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

Child labour is fundamentally different from casual work done by children, like guarding other children, or helping here and there. Child labour is forbidden in most countries. In some places minor boys and girls work in tea stalls, restaurants, hotels and other small shops. Some work in huge factories like brick factories. The main reason why child labour occurs is poverty.

There are two kinds of work that minors can do:
Some work they do is acceptable, as it is only light, or easy to do. Children can also do it while they are well-integrated into the family. This kind of work can be done in addition to an education the children are getting.
The other kind of work is difficult to do, or it is physically exhausting. It may be dangerous, the children may be required to work for long hours and in humiliating clothing.
In general the second kind of work is usually labelled child labour. Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour. Eight million of these are affected by the worst forms of child labour: they are child soldiers, they are forced into child prostitution, they are used for child pornography, they are child slaves, debt bondage or affected by human trafficking.

Often such cases are known through scandals in the mass media. In that manner, a working child is often seen as a slave, working in a Sweet shop in a third world country, producing textiles, or as one of the street children in South America. The reality is different though: Such shops exist all over the world, also in countries like the United States or Italy. The fact that child labour is involved is often hidden: More than three quarters of this work is done in the sector of agriculture, or it has to do with activities done at home, in the context of the family. If child-slaves exist, they are only a minority. This form of work done by children also existed before industrialisation and globalisation, the two phenomena have made it more visible.

References

Related pages
Child abuse
Debt bondage
Cash crop

A cash crop is a crop that is grown to be sold on the market. This is different from a subsistence crop which is grown for the personal use of the farmer, or as food for the farmer's animals.

There are several different categories of cash crops, for different purposes.

Foods 
Food crops are grown to be eaten by humans or animals. Since modern agriculture(farming) methods allow farmers to grow much more food than they need to feed themselves and their families, the extra is sold to others.

Some food crops include:

 Wheat, barley, and other grains

 Apples, oranges, and other fruits
 Potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables
 Mushrooms

Spices and Herbs 
Spices and herbs are ingredients added to food in order to make it taste less bland. Spices/herbs do not make up much of a meal but are very flavorful. Since spices/herbs are used in small amounts but can be grown in much larger quantities, the surplus grown is sold as a cash crop.

Some spices/herbs include:

 Cinnamon
 Paprika
 Turmeric
 Cardamom
 Mint
 Basil
 Pepper

Materials 
Material crops are plants which have parts that can be used as raw materials to create objects with. Material crops are not eaten, but sold to the market for usage for various purposes.

Some material crops include:
 Timber (Wood from trees)
 Bamboo
 Cotton 
 Wool

Medicinal/Drug 
Medicinal and drug crops are grown for their effects on the human or animal body. Medicinal crops can help with healing, relieving pain, and curing illness. Some medicinal crops can be used to substitute for sugars. Drug crops are crops that are used for recreational purposes and often have addicting effects.

Some medicinal crops include:

 Aloe Vera

 Amla
 Basil
 Lavender
 Lemon grass
 Marijuana
Some drug crops include:
 Tobacco
 Marijuana

Decorative 
Ornamental plants are crops grown and sold for the purpose of making a place look more attractive.  These include flowers, though they can be any plant that decorates an indoor or outdoor space.  Ornamental crops are frequently used in gardens, parks, and public places.

Some decorative crops include:
 Tulips
 Roses
 Agave

References 

Agriculture
Caulfield, Victoria

Caulfield is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 7 miles south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Glen Eira. In 2006 there were 4790 people living in Caulfied.

The boundaries of Caulfield are Kooyong Road in the west, Glen Eira Road in the north, Glenhuntly Road in the south and Booran Road in the east.

Caulfield is best known as the location of Caulfield Racecourse and the Caulfield campus of Monash University.

History
It is not known why the area was called Caulfield, but it is probably linked with Baron Caulfeild of Ireland. John Caulfield was an early settler in the colony of Victoria. The name Caulfield was in use by 1853, and the early maps always place it somewhere around the racecourse.

The whole area was named the Caulfield Road District in 1857. Caulfield Post Office opened on 1 January 1863 and closed in 1974. Caulfield Junction Post Office opened in 1923 and is still open.

Parks and Open Space
Caulfield Park is a large Victorian era garden between by Hawthorn, Balaclava and Inkerman Roads. It has a war memorial, a decorative lake and playing fields for various sports.

Public transport
Caulfield is one of Melbourne's suburbs most serviced by public transport.

Trains connect the suburb to the city via the major transport interchange, Caulfield railway station at Caulfield East.

Trams service North, South and East Caulfield with route 67 (along Glenhuntly Road) route 64 (along Hawthorn Road), crossing Hawthorn Road at both Balaclava Road and Glenhuntly Road and route 3 near the railway station.

Helen Shardey  is the Liberal State Member for Caulfield.

Sport
Caulfield has an football team playing in the Southern Football League.

References

Other websites
 Glen Eira City Council
Australian Places: Caulfield

Suburbs of Melbourne
Stereo MCs

The Stereo MCs are an electronic dance group from London which formed in 1985. They are best known worldwide for their 1992 top 20 single "Connected".

English pop music groups
Stratosphere

The stratosphere is one of the layers of the atmosphere of the planet Earth. It extends from about 8 km above the poles (18 km above the equator) to about 50 km. In the stratosphere, the temperature rises with increasing height. This makes the stratosphere very stable. This temperature gradient is caused by the ozone layer which absorbs some UV radiation from sunlight. The absorbed radiation is converted to heat. 

This differs from the lower layer, the troposphere, where temperature declines with higher altitude, and from the next higher layer, the mesosphere, where the temperature again declines.

Airplanes that are going far usually fly in the lower stratosphere, because the engines are more efficient in cold air and drag is small in low air density air.

Layers of Earth's atmosphere
MAC address

Computers that use a computer network or internet network need to be identified. For this reason, many network connection types, like Ethernet or Wi-Fi, use unique addresses to identify the network card, a part of a computer, to access the network. These addresses are usually called the Media Access Control address or MAC address.

Each computer is given a MAC address by its computer maker. The way for giving MAC addresses to computers, created by Xerox, is used.  MAC addresses have 48-bits (how many 1s or 0s it has in it). As each of the twelve entries can have 16 possible values (0 through 9 and A through F), there are 1612 or 248 (or 281,474,976,710,656) possible MAC addresses. MAC addresses identify many things, such as the type of device being used.

A MAC address is used by the network to send and receive data (computer information) to the right place almost like mail being sent and received from a home mail address. The MAC address is like door number or street number.

References

Computer networking
Chloë Sevigny

Chloë Sevigny (born November 18, 1974) is an American actress, fashion designer and former model. She was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and raised in Darien, Connecticut. Her father was of French Canadian origin; her mother is Polish American. Sevigny starred in many independent or avant garde movies during the 1990s and 2000s. She also had a fashion career during the mid 1990s.

Other websites 

Actors from Connecticut
Actors from Massachusetts
American fashion designers
Models from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1974 births
Living people
Tara Lipinski

Tara Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater. She won the Ladies' Singles Olympic gold medal for figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics. She is the youngest individual to win a gold medal in Winter Olympics' history.

Early life
Lipinski was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Patricia (née Brozyniak), a secretary, and Jack Lipinski, an oil executive and lawyer. She was raised in New Jersey.

Awards and recognition
The year before her Olympic win, the U.S. Olympic Committee named Lipinski the 1997 Female Athlete of the Year. Lipinski is particularly proud of the recognition she has received from fans. In 1999 and 2000 she was voted Best Female Athlete at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.

References

Other websites

American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1982 births
Living people
American Olympic gold medalists
FCSB

FCSB is a football team from Bucharest, Romania. It was founded on 7 June 1947 as ASA Bucureşti (ASA Bucharest). The original FC Steaua București team was part of the namesake CSA Steaua București sports club and belonged to the Ministry of National Defence. FC Steaua București was forced to change its name to FCSB in 2017. It has won the most championships in Romania, 26, and it is the only team from Romania to win a UEFA Champions League title. Its chairman is George Becali (usually "Gigi" Becali).

References

Other websites

 Official Website
 Fans site

Bucharest
Romanian football clubs
1947 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Romania
Chevrolet Express

Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana are full sized passenger or cargo vans made via General Motors. These vans seat between eight and fifteen passengers. The cargo vans are used for commercial and business purposes. The Express/Savana vans were first produced around 1996.

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Express
Weatherford, Texas

Weatherford is a city in Parker County, Texas near Fort Worth. It is part of Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Peggy Lee

Norma Egstrom (May 26, 1920 - January 2002) was an American actress and jazz singer. She is better known as Peggy Lee. She acted in many movies. She also wrote the music for them. She sang and acted for six decades. Lee was born in Jamestown, North Dakota.

American movie actors
1920 births
2002 deaths
Actors from North Dakota
Singers from North Dakota
Hurricane Alex (2010)

Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995. The storm killed 51 people (33 directly) and caused almost $1.9 billion in damage (2010 USD).

Hurricanes in Mexico
2010 in Belize
2010 in Mexico
Optical gain medium

An optical gain medium (also called an active laser medium) can make light stronger. In general, gain media must be powered by another energy source in order to have energy to provide as light. Some gain media can be powered using electricity, but many others need light energy from bright flash lamps or a laser.  Optical gain media are used in lasers. The first lasers used artificial ruby as their optical gain medium.

Light
Microvillus

Microvillus (plural microvilli) is a very tiny hair-like membrane in the body.  The microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell. In humans, the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area. They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things. They are found in many places in a human body including the ear, the tongue, the nose and the intestines. 

On a tongue, the microvilli are the tiny hairs on the taste buds that send signals to the brain.  These signals are interpreted by the brain, and tells the brain what things taste like. Over time, as a person tastes more and more things, the brain stores the information the microvilli send in a databank of information.  This databank is used to compare new tastes to old tastes, and help to classify them by comparing and contrasting their qualities.

In the intestines, the microvilli are able to absorb (take) nutrients from the digested food for the body to use.

References

Physiology
Languages of the United States

English is the de facto national language of the United States, with 82% of the population claiming it as a mother tongue, and some 96% claiming to speak it "well" or "very well". However, no official language exists at the Federal level.  There have been several proposals to make English the national language in amendments to immigration reform bills, but none of these bills have made a federal language. However, some states have adopted the English language as their official language. On the other hand, a lot of another languages, like Spanish, French, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Polish, Finnish, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Welsh, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Hindi, Mandarin, Hebrew, Cantonese, Chinese, Ukrainian, Navajo, Indonesian, Malay, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Portuguese, etc. Are spoken in the United States as second languages.

References
Judith Miller (journalist)

Judith Miller is an American conservative journalist. She was born January 2, 1948. She worked for the New York Times until retiring from there around November 2005. She later became a contributor to Fox News and then a contributing writer for a conservative magazine called Newsmax.

Her coverage of Iraq's alleged Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) program both before and after the 2003 invasion generated much controversy. A number of stories she wrote while working for The New York Times later turned out to be inaccurate or simply false.<

References

Living people
American journalists
writers from New York City
1948 births
Gilda Radner

Gilda Susan Radner (born June 28, 1946 - May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She was one of the original cast members of NBC's comedy program Saturday Night Live (for which she won an Emmy Award in 1978). She died from ovarian cancer in Los Angeles, California.
She was married to actor Gene Wilder before her death.

Other websites 

1946 births
1989 deaths
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
Comedians from Detroit, Michigan
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Emmy Award winners
September Affair

September Affair is a 1950 musical movie that was produced by Hal B. Wallis and was directed by William Dieterle. The movie was released on October 18, 1950 in North America. The movie received positive reviews and also won a Golden Globe Award in 1951 for Best Original Score.

Cast 
Joan Fontaine as Manina Stuart
Joseph Cotten as David Lawrence
Françoise Rosay as Maria Salvatini
Jessica Tandy as  Catherine Lawrence
Robert Arthur as David Lawrence Jr
Jimmy Lydon as Johnny Wilson
Fortunio Bonanova as Grazzi
Grazia Narciso as Bianca
Anna Demetrio as Rosita
Lou Steele as Vittorio Portini
Frank Yaconelli as Mr. Peppino
Hal B. Wallis as a tourist in a souvenir shop (uncredited) (cameo)

Other websites 
September Affair at TMC Movie Database

1950 movies
1950s musical movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Multilingual movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
How to Train Your Dragon (movie)

How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 computer animated fantasy-comedy movie based on the 2003 book of the same name and made by DreamWorks Animation. It was released on March 26, 2010. It received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 98% and Metacritic gave it a 74 out of 100. The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score. A sequel, How to Train Your Dragon 2, was released on June 13, 2014. A third film, How to Train Your Dragon 3, was released on November 30, 2018.

Release Dates

Cast 
 Jay Baruchel as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III
 Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast
 Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch
 America Ferrera as Astrid Hofferson
 Christopher Mintz-Plasse as Fishlegs Ingerman
 Jonah Hill as Snotlout Jorgenson
 T. J. Miller as Tuffnut Thorston
 Kristen Wiig as Ruffnut Thorston
 David Tennant as Spitelout

Related pages
How to Train Your Dragon's Official website
 
 

2010 3D movies
2010 animated movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010 comedy movies
American animated movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies about animals
DreamWorks Animation movies
Christopher Mintz-Plasse

Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse (born June 20, 1989 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California) is an American Actor. He is famous for playing the character Fogell/McLovin in the movie, Superbad and Chris D'Amico/Red Mist in the movie, Kick-Ass.

Filmography

Superbad as Fogell/McLovin (2007)
Role Models as Augie Farks (2008)
Year One as Isaac (2009)
How to Train Your Dragon as Fishlegs (2010)
Kick-Ass as Chris D'Amico/Red Mist (2010)
Marmaduke as Giuseppe (2010)
Fright Night as "Evil" Ed Thompson (2011)
Movie 43 (2011)
ParaNorman (2012) as Alvin (Voice)
How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014) as Fishlegs (Voice)

1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Jonah Hill

Jonah Hill Feldstein (born December 20, 1983 in Los Angeles, California) better known as, Jonah Hill is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He is notable for playing the character Seth in the movie, Superbad. He started his acting career in his first philosophical comedy movie, I Heart Huckabees as Bret.

Filmography
I Heart Huckabees as Bret (2004)
The 40-Year-Old Virgin as eBay Customer (2005)
Grandma's Boy as Barry (2006)
Click as Ben Newman at age 17 (2006)
Accepted as Sherman Schrader (2006)
10 Items or Less as Packy (2006)
Knocked Up as Jonah (2007)
Evan Almighty as Eugene Tenanbaum (2007)
Rocket Science as Lionel (2007)
Superbad as Seth (2007)
Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story as Nate Cox's Ghost (2007)
Strange Wilderness as Lynn Cooker (2008)
Forgetting Sarah Marshall as Matthew (2008)
Just Add Water as Eddie (2008)
Emerson Park as Dylan Machado (2008)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian as Brundon (2009)
Funny People as Leo (2009)
The Invention of Lying as Frank (2009)
Brüno as Associate Producer (2009)
How to Train Your Dragon as Snotlout (2010)
Get Him to the Greek as Aaron Green (2010)
Cyrus as Cyrus (2010)
Megamind as Hal/Titan (2010)
Moneyball as Peter Brand (2011)
The Sitter as Noah Jaybird (2011)
21 Jump Street as Morton Schmidt (2012)
The Wolf of Wall Street as Donnie Azoff (2013)
This Is the End as himself (2013)
The Lego Movie as Green Lantern (2014)
22 Jump Street as Morton Schmidt (2014)
How to Train Your Dragon 2 as Snotlout (2014)
War Dogs as Efraim Diveroli (2016)
The Lego Batman Movie as Green Lantern (2017)

Other websites 

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
Cheryl Hines

Cheryl Hines is an American actress and television director. She is most noted for playing Cheryl in the HBO show Curb Your Enthusiasm. She was born September 21, 1965, Miami Beach, Florida.

Actors from Miami, Florida
1965 births
Living people
American television actors
Jill Eikenberry

Jill Eikenberry (born 21 January 1947) is an American actress. She was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Her most well known role was playing Ann Kelsey in L.A. Law (1986-1994). She appeared in many television movies in the 1980s.

Other websites 

1947 births
Living people
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Kids Helpline

Kids Helpline is a counselling service in Australia for people who are between 5 and 25 years old. Children & young people contact Kids Helpline to speak about problems in their lives. These problems range from fighting with friends and breaking up with a partner to suicidal thoughts and being hurt or abused. 

Kids Helpline employs about 110 people to work as counsellors. The call centres are based in Brisbane so all the calls that people make to the Kids Helpline go through to a call centre in Brisbane.  These counsellors listen to nearly 6,000 calls from young people each week. Kids Helpline is run by yourtown. Most of the money needed for it to run is raised through lotteries held by yourtown. The Australian Government also helps by giving some money. Optus is their biggest sponsor.

History 
Kids Helpline was opened for taking calls on the 25 March 1991. On the first day more than 3,200 young people rang up to ask for help. By the 17th day, 122,000 thousand calls had been made. Not many of these calls were able to be answered. After a year of been open for people to call the Kids Helpline had answered 75,000 calls.

Kids Helpline was added into different states one at a time. In 1993 it was open into the whole nation of Australia. In 1999 Email Counselling was offered for the first time and in May 2000 Web Counselling was offered for the first time.

Since the first call was taken in 1991, the Kids Helpline has been contacted more than 8 million (8,000,000) times.

Ways of Contacting 
The Kids Helpline offers three different ways of communicating with them.

Phone 
Phoning 1800 55 1800 anywhere in Australia will connect you to a counselor from Kids Helpline. The contact by phone can be made at any time of the day and on any day in the week. This is the quickest way of getting support. If the problem is really urgent Kids Helpline advises that contacting them by phone is the best way to get support immediately. Contacting this number in Australia is for free using a landline & mobile phone.

Instant Messaging 
This is called Web Counselling. Web Counselling allows a person who wants help to talk over the Internet to a counselor. This is done through instant messaging, or sending messages back and forth between a person wanting help and a counselor in a chat room (similar to Skype and eHeadspace). Web Counselling is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Email 
A person needing help may send an email to the Kids Helpline and then wait for a response. This is the slowest way of getting help because it sometimes takes a counselor up to two weeks to reply to each email. For a person needing immediate assistance it is recommended to phone Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800.

References

Other websites 
 Kids Helpline website

Organisations based in Australia
1991 establishments in Australia
Zack and Miri Make a Porno

Zack and Miri Make a Porno is a 2008 American romantic sex comedy movie. It was produced by Scott Mosier and was directed by Kevin Smith. The movie was released on October 31, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 65% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Plot 
Zack Brown and Miri Linky are stuck living together in a run down apartment in Monroeville, Pennsylvania. They have been unable to keep up with their monthly rent, causing the landlord to shut off electricity and water in their apartment. In this dire situation, Zack and Miri turn to making pornography as a means of paying back their rent. Zack turns to a longtime friend and co-worker for some money to kick start his career in pornography. They hire a group of talented actors and actresses, who are seeking to advance themselves in the movie industry. Like many new movie directors, Zack encounters some difficulties during the first few weeks of his movie career. The room that he rents out to movie his pornographic masterpiece is destroyed.

Cast 
 Seth Rogen as Zack Brown
 Elizabeth Banks as Miriam "Miri" Linky
 Craig Robinson as Delaney
 Jason Mewes as Lester
 Traci Lords as Bubbles
 Jeff Anderson as Deacon
 Katie Morgan as Stacey
 Ricky Mabe as Barry
 Justin Long as Brandon St. Randy
 Brandon Routh as Bobby Long
 Tyler Labine as Drunk Customer
 Tisha Campbel as Delaney's wife
 Tom Savini as Jenkins
 Jennifer Schwalbach as Betsy
 Gerry Bednob as Mr. Surya
 Kenny Hotz as Zack II
 Nicholas Lombardi as Teen 1
 Chris Milan as Teen 2

References

Other websites 
Zack and Miri Make a Porno's Official website
 
 

2008 comedy movies
2008 romance movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies about pornography
Movies directed by Kevin Smith
Movies set in Pennsylvania
NC-17 rated movies
Screenplays by Kevin Smith
Sex comedy movies
Pineapple Express (movie)

Pineapple Express is an 2008 American stoner action comedy movie produced by Judd Apatow and Shauna Robertson, and directed by David Gordon Green. It was released on August 6, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Seth Rogen as Dale Denton
James Franco as Saul Silver
Danny McBride as Red
Kevin Corrigan as Budlofsky
Craig Robinson as Matheson
Gary Cole as Ted Jones
Rosie Perez as Officer Carol Brazier
Ed Begley, Jr. as Robert
Nora Dunn as Shannon
Amber Heard as Angie Anderson
Joe Lo Truglio as Mr. Edwards
Arthur Napiontek as Clark
Adam Crosby as Ack
Cleo King as Police Liaison Officer
Bill Hader as Private Miller
James Remar as General Bratt
David C. Cook as Chris Gebert
Mae LaBorde as Mrs. Mendelson
Jonathan Walker Spencer as Scientist
Jeffrey Ng as Computer Programmer
Jack Kehler as Walter
Steve Bannos as Jared
Ken Jeong as Ken
Mae Laborde as Mrs. Mendelson 
Justin Long as Justin (in the deleted scenes)

Other websites
Pineapple Express' Official website 
 
 

2008 comedy movies
2008 crime movies
2000s action comedy movies
2000s buddy movies
2000s criminal comedy movies 
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about murderers
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies directed by Judd Apatow
The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

The Twilight Zone is an American television series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories of drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often ending with a dark or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to serious science fiction and abstract ideas through television and Twilight Zone books and comics.

The success of the first series started two revival series: one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s, and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003. It would also lead to a movie, a radio series, a comic book, a magazine and  other spin-offs that would go on for 50 years.

Aside from Serling himself, who wrote nearly two-thirds of the series' total episodes, writers for The Twilight Zone included authors such as Charles Beaumont, Richard Matheson, Jerry Sohl, George Clayton Johnson, Earl Hamner, Jr., Reginald Rose, Harlan Ellison and Ray Bradbury.  Many episodes also featured adaptations of classic stories by such writers as Ambrose Bierce, Lewis Padgett, Jerome Bixby and Damon Knight.

Twilight Zone's writers often used science fiction as a way for social commentary. Television networks and sponsors who had censored all possible offensive material from the mostly live dramas were not aware of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through fantasy. Themes include nuclear war, mass hysteria, and McCarthyism, subjects that were not allowed on more "serious" primetime television.

The first series contained 156 episodes. Seasons 1, 2, 3, 5 were half hour shows. Season four (1962–1963) contained one-hour episodes.

Other websites 
The Anorak Zone 
The Rod Serling Museum 
The Twilight Zone Museum

American science fiction television series
1959 television series debuts
1950s television series
1960s television series
1964 television series endings
1980s television series
2002 American television series debuts
CBS network shows
First run syndicated television programs
UPN network shows
English-language television programs
Blackshirts

The Blackshirts were a Fascist paramilitary group in Italy during the rise and reign of Benito Mussolini.

History of Italy
Fascism
Catherine Deshayes

Caterine Deshayes, sometimes known as Catherine Monvoisin, or simply La Voisin was a French serial killer. She was born around 1640, and executed as a witch on 16 February 1680, in Paris; together with several others. She played an important role in the so-called Affair of the Poisons. She lived from charging high fees to make horosocopes. She celebrated black masses, practiced abortions, sold love potions and poisons. She is said to have sacrificed infants. Together with the Hellfire club this is one of the earliest known examples of theistic satanism.

Many nobles were among her clients, among them, Madame de Montespan a courtesan of Louis XIV.

References 
 Anne Somerset - The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV (St. Martin's Press (October 12, 2003) )
 Excerpts from Bastille trial records of Guibourg and LaVoisin (French and English translation)

1640s births
1680 deaths
Executed French people
French criminals
People executed by burning
People executed for witchcraft
Serial killers
Carol Burnett

Carol Burnett is an American singer, writer, dancer, actress and comedian. She is notable for her stage and television acting. She began her career in New York. She had her own television program: The Carol Burnett Show (1967-1978 on CBS). Burnett was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1933.

Burnett has won many awards. These include six Emmy Awards, five Golden Globes and a Tony.

References

Other websites
 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000993/bio - IMDB
 http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/carol_burnett.html - Carol Burnett Quotes

1933 births
Living people
Singers from Texas
Writers from Texas
American television actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Texas
Mark Twain Prize recipients
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Boy Meets Curl

"Boy Meets Curl" is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons twenty-first season. In this episode, The Simpson family visit Vancouver where Marge and Homer compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics in the mixed-doubles curling team with Seymour Skinner and his mother Agnes. Marge's sweeping earns a win for the team and they earn a spot for the Olympics. Meanwhile, Lisa is given an Olympic mascot pin and she decides to collect them but her pin collecting addiction goes out of control. Marge injures her shoulder in the semi-finals and she is told that she will never sweep again and that the American mixed curling team must concede the gold medal to Sweden. Lisa buys so many Olympic mascot pins that she doesn't have anymore money left so she trades her pearl necklace for a mascot pin from the 1924 Winter Olympics. Bart offers to help Lisa with defeating her pin collecting addiction and manages to get back her necklace by tricking the pin vendor with "Fatov," who is a phony mascot that was "created" in advance for the 2014 Winter Olympics but the mascot is really Homer's mouth, clipped by Bart from his driver's license. When Marge is about to leave Vancouver, she reveals that she is left-handed to Homer and says that she always used her right hand to not seem unusual. She has enough strength to change Maggie's diaper and dress her with one hand. They both decide to re-participate in the gold medal game where they defeated Sweden and won the gold medal.

The Simpsons episodes
2010 television episodes
Ball and socket joint

A ball and socket joint (enarthrosis, spheroidal joint) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of a bone fits into the cup-like indentation of another bone. This type of joint allows the bone to move in a 360° angle—with more freedom than other joints.

Examples
Examples of this type of joint occur:
in the hip, where the rounded head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis.
in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade.

Other images

References

Joints
Alexandre Étienne Choron

Alexandre Étienne Choron (Caen, 1837 – 1924) was a French chef. As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint Honoré, Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce, a béarnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate.

Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians, which began on 19 September 1870.  During the siege, Parisians were reduced to eating cats, dogs, and rats. The bourgeois did not want to eat such low animals, and the de luxe restaurants had plenty of customers. As food reserves dwindled, these restaurants, including Voisin, improvised.  Choron served exotic animal dishes at Voisin.  For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870, Choron had a menu mostly of the best parts of the animals kept in the Jardin d'acclimatation (one of the Paris zoos). The menu – stuffed head of donkey, elephant consommé, roasted camel, kangaroo stew, bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce, wolf in deer sauce, cat with rat, and antelope in truffle sauce – has become legendary.  The menu's wines were Mouton-Rothschild 1846, Romanée-Conti 1858 and Château Palmer 1864.

Choron became famous for his elephant dishes (): Trompe d’éléphant in sauce chasseur and Éléphant bourguignon.  After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation were used at the Christmas table, the two elephants (Castor and Pollux) at the Paris' jardin zoologique were consumed on 31 December 1870 at Voisin. In early January, it was the elephant at the Jardin des Plantes (Paris' botanical garden) which was sent to the abbatoir.  It was bought by Choron for his restaurant at the price of 15 francs per pound. By 13 January Voisin was out of elephant meat and substituted horse. The siege was lifted two weeks later.

References

1837 births
1924 deaths
French chefs
People from Caen
Femme Fatale

Femme Fatale is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on March 25, 2011 by Jive Records.

Track listing 

 Till the World Ends - 3:58
 Hold It Against Me - 3:49
 Inside Out - 3:38
 I Wanna Go - 3:30
 How I Roll - 3:36
 (Drop Dead) Beautiful - 3:36
 Seal It With A Kiss - 3:26
 Big Fat Bass - 4:44
 Trouble for Me - 3:19
 Trip to Your Heart - 3:33
 Gasoline - 3:08
 Criminal - 3:45

2011 albums
Britney Spears albums
Sassafras

Sassafras is a genus that contains three current and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae. It was originally in eastern North America and eastern Asia.

Sassafras trees grow from  tall and from  wide. The trunk grows  across.

"Sassafras" was named by the botanist Nicolas Monardes in the 16th century. It is said to be a corruption of the Spanish word for saxifrage.

Species

Sassafras albidum - Eastern North America, from southernmost Ontario, Canada, through the eastern United States south to central Florida, and west to southern Iowa and eastern Texas.
Sassafras hesperia - Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation in Washington and British Columbia
Sassafras tzumu - Central and southwestern China.
Sassafras randaiense - Taiwan.

References

Other websites

Medicinal plants
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (16 July 1796 – 22 February 1875) was a French landscape and portrait painter  as well as a printmaker in etching. 

He is a key figure in landscape painting, and painted many works. He was in  the Neo-Classical tradition, but he anticipated the "en plein air" (painting outside in front of the scenery) of impressionism.

Other websites

 Over 600 works by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
 Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot at the WebMuseum

1796 births
1875 deaths
Artists from Paris
French painters
Engravers
Poa pratensis

Poa pratensis, also Smooth Meadow-grass, Common Meadow Grass, or Kentucky Bluegrass, is a perennial species of the grass family Poaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It is  tall.

Poa pratensis makes a useful pasture plant. It is also used for making lawns in parks and gardens. Poa is Greek for fodder, which is food fed to livestock.

The name Kentucky Bluegrass came from its blue flower heads.

References

Poaceae
Tim Russert

Tim Russert (May 7, 1950 - June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer. He was the longest serving moderator for NBC's Meet the Press beginning in 1991. He was the senior vice president of NBC News and a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's The Today Show and Hardball. He was born in Buffalo, New York. Russert died from a heart attack in Washington, D.C.

Lawyers from New York
American television presenters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Journalists from New York
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Television personalities from New York
1950 births
2008 deaths
Kangaroo Jack

Kangaroo Jack is an 2003 American-Australian adventure comedy movie set in New York City and Australia. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by David McNally. Kangaroo Jack was released on January 17, 2003 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 8% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Jerry O'Connell as Charlie Carbone
Anthony Anderson as Louis Booker
Estella Warren as Jessie
Michael Shannon as Frankie Lombardo
Christopher Walken as Salvatore "Sal" Maggio
Dyan Cannon as Anna Carbone
Marton Csokas as Mr. Smith
Bill Hunter as Blue
Tony Nikolakopoulos as Sal's Capo
David Ngoombujarra as James "Mr. Jimmy" Inkamala
Adam Garcia as Kangaroo "Jackie Legs" Jack (voice) (he was uncredited)

Other websites 

2003 comedy movies
2000s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Australian comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies about animals
South Australia
University of Kentucky

The University of Kentucky sometimes shortened to UK is a public, co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. The university has about 27,209 students. It was founded in 1865. The current president of the university is Dr. Eli Capilouto.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Southeastern Conference. The men's soccer team plays in Conference USA, and the rifle team competes in the Great America Rifle Conference.

In the 2014-15 season of the men's basketball team, the team won all 31 regular season games and started 38-0. However, they were upset by Wisconsin in the final four, who they played also the year before. They would finish 38-1.

Other websites
University of Kentucky's Official website
Kentucky Wildcats' Official athletics website

Southeastern Conference
Colleges and universities in Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
1865 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Kentucky
Central Connecticut State University

Central Connecticut State University is a public university in New Britain, Connecticut. The university has about 12,315 students. It was founded in 1849. The current president of the university is Jack Miller.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Blue Devils. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Northeast Conference.

Other websites
Central Connecticut State University's Official website
Central Connecticut Blue Devils' Official athletics website

Northeast Conference
Colleges and universities in Connecticut
1849 establishments in the United States
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

The University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public, coeducational university in Charlotte, North Carolina. The university has about 24,700 students. It was started in 1946. The current chancellor of the university is Dr. Phillip L. Dubois.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Charlotte 49ers. They have 16 varsity teams, most of which compete in Conference USA (C-USA). The football team, which only started playing in 2013, will not join C-USA until 2015.

Shooting

On April 30, 2019, a mass shooting happened at the university in which two people were killed and four other people were hurt.

References

Other websites
University of North Carolina at Charlotte's official website
Charlotte 49ers' official athletics website

Charlotte
Colleges and universities in North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina
1946 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Carolina
George Hearst

George Hearst (1820 – 1891) was a successful prospector during the Gold Rush. He was born in Missouri into a family of farmers. He went west during the Gold Rush. By the 1860s he owned many copper and silver mines. His mining business grew bigger. In 1880 he bought the San Francisco Examiner to promote his political opinions and himself. He favored the two-party system. He said to Mark Twain in San Francisco that he was a Republican so his little boy, William Randolph Hearst, would become a Democrat. In 1886 he became a state senator in California. Later, his son bought more and more newspapers, which were often accused of being sensational.

References 

American journalists
writers from California
writers from Missouri
1820 births
1891 deaths
Dances with Wolves

Dances with Wolves is an 1990 American epic drama-western movie that was produced by Jim Wilson, Kevin Costner and Jake Eberts and was directed by Kevin Costner. Dances with Wolves was released on November 21, 1990, in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 72 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie won 7 Academy Awards for Best Picture, Directing, Writing Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Film Editing, Sound Mixing and Original Music Score. The movie also won 2 Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director.

Cast 
 Kevin Costner as Lt. John J. Dunbar/Dances with Wolves
 Mary McDonnell as Stands with a Fist
 Graham Greene as Kicking Bird
 Rodney A. Grant as Wind in His Hair
 Floyd Red Crow Westerman as Chief Ten Bears
 Tantoo Cardinal as Black Shawl
 Jimmy Herman as Stone Calf
 Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse as Smiles a Lot
 Michael Spears as Otter
 Jason R. Lone Hill as Worm
 Charles Rocket as Lt. Elgin
 Robert Pastorelli as Timmons
 Larry Joshua as Sgt. Bauer
 Tony Pierce as Spivey
 Kirk Baltz as Edwards
 Tom Everett as Sgt. Pepper
 Maury Chaykin as Maj. Fambrough
 Wes Studi as the fiercest Pawnee
 Wayne Grace as The Major

Other websites 
Dances With Wolves' Official website (Archived)
 
 

1990 drama movies
1990s western movies
American drama movies
American epic movies
American western movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies composed by John Barry
Multilingual movies
Surfer, Dude

Surfer, Dude is an 2008 comedy movie that was produced by Sidney Gus Gustawes, Mark Gustawes and Matthew McConaughey and was directed by S.R. Bindler. Surfer, Dude was released on September 5, 2008 in North America. The movie received strongly negative reviews with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Matthew McConaughey as Steve Addington
Alexie Gilmore as Danni Martin
Scott Glenn as Alister Greenbough
Jeffrey Nordling as Eddie Zarno
Nathan Phillips as Baker Smith
Willie Nelson as Farmer Bob
Woody Harrelson as Jack the Ripper
Zachary Knighton as Brillo Murphy
Ramón Rodríguez as Lupe La Rosa
John Terry as Mercer Martin
Sarah Wright as Stacey
Todd Stashwick as Vic Hayes

Other websites 
Surfer, Dude's Official website 
 

2008 movies
American comedy movies
American independent movies