cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Henry DeWitt Hamilton

Henry DeWitt Hamilton (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912.

Biography
He was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. On June 30, 1893 in Newark, New Jersey he married Ada Estelle Brown.

He was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912. In 1923 he was appointed as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee.

He died on August 18, 1942 in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

References

Other websites
Henry DeWitt Hamilton at Findagrave

1863 births
1942 deaths
Lawyers from Illinois
People from Barrington, Rhode Island
People from Brooklyn
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Lawyers from New York City
The Love of Captain Brando

The love of Captain Brando () is a 1974 Spanish movie. It was directed by Jaime de Armiñán.

Plot 
Fernando, an old Republican exiled, returns to the imaginary town of Trescabañas after 35 years of absence. Aurora, the attractive young school teacher of the small town, is rejected by the bigoted neighbors, who see a "dangerous" source of corruption of their students in her methods. Juan, her 13 years old pupil, takes refuge in the imaginary world of his adolescent fantasies to escape from the reality.

The film tells the impossible love between Fernando, Aurora and Juan.

Cast 
 Fernando Fernán Gómez as Fernando
 Ana Belén as Mrs. Aurora
 Jaime Gamboa as Juan 
 Julieta Serrano as Mrs. María Rosa
 Antonio Ferrandis as Mr. Julio

Reception 
The movie was shown at the Berlin Film Festival. It was praised by both the jury and the spectators. Armiñán won the Golden Bear as Best Film.

References

Other websites

The Love of Captain Brando at Filmaffinity.com

Spanish movies
1974 movies
Drama movies
Tomas Lindahl

Tomas Robert Lindahl FRS FMedSci (born 28January 1938) is a Swedish scientist specialising in cancer research. In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with American chemist Paul Modrich and Turkish chemist Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

Lindahl was professor of medical chemistry at the University of Gothenburg 1978-82. He moved to England and joined the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) as a researcher in 1981.  From 1986 he was the first Director of Cancer Research UK's Clare Hall research institute in Hertfordshire. Since 2015 this has been part of the Francis Crick Institute.

When the Royal Society elected him as a Fellow, his achievements were extraordinary (though rather technical):
"Dr. Tomas Lindahl is noted for his contributions to the comprehension of DNA repair at the molecular level in bacterial and mammalian cells. He was the first to isolate a mammalian DNA ligase and to describe a totally unanticipated novel group of DNA glycosylases as mediators of DNA excision repair. He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes in mammalian cells, namely the methyltransferases, which mediate the adaptive response to alkylation of DNA and has shown that the expression of these enzymes is regulated by the ada gene... Apart from providing profound insights into the nature of the DNA repair process his very important contributions promise to facilitate the design of more selective chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Lindahl has also made a number of significant contributions to understanding at the DNA level the mechanism of transformation of B-lymphocytes by the Epstein-Barr virus. The most notable of these was the first description of the occurrence in lymphoid cells of closed circular duplex viral DNA".

References 

1938 births
Living people
Swedish scientists
Bullet cluster

The Bullet cluster (1E 0657-558) consists of two colliding clusters of galaxies. Strictly speaking, the name Bullet cluster refers to the smaller subcluster, moving away from the larger one. It is at a co-moving radial distance of 1.141 x 109 parsecs (3.7 billion light-years).

Gravitational lensing studies of the Bullet cluster are claimed to provide the best evidence to date for the existence of dark matter.  However, this interpretation of the gravitational lensing results is disputed. Observations of other galaxy cluster collisions, such as MACS J0025.4-1222, are similarly claimed to support the existence of dark matter.

Mordehai Milgrom, the original proposer of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics), has posted on-line a rebuttal of claims that the Bullet Cluster proves the existence of dark matter. Milgrom claims that MOND correctly accounts for the dynamics of galaxies outside of galaxy clusters, and even in clusters such as the Bullet Cluster it removes the need for most dark matter, leaving only a factor of two which Milgrom expects to be simply unseen ordinary matter (non-luminous baryonic matter) rather than cold dark matter. Without MOND, or some similar theory, the matter discrepancy in galaxy clusters is a factor of 10, i.e. MOND reduces this discrepancy five-fold to a factor of 2.

References 

Galaxy clusters
Skyros

Skyros is an island of the east coast of Greece. It is the southernmost island of the Sporades, an archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Around the 2nd millennium BC and slightly later, the island was known as "The Island of the Magnetes". Later it was called "Pelasgia" and "Dolopia". Finally it got the name Skyros. At  it is the largest of the Sporades. The island has a population of about 3,000 (in 2011). The Hellenic Air Force has a major base in Skyros, because of the island's strategic location in the middle of the Aegean. It is a popular tourist location. Skyros is the resting place of Rupert Brooke, the British poet.

References 

Islands of Greece
Garden of the Sanhedrin Tombs

The Tombs of the Sanhedrin is a series of tombs in Jerusalem, Israel. The tombs are cut into the rock underground. It was named after the Sanhedrin - courts of judges that were chosen in every city of ancient Israel.

History 
The cave was cleared in 1903 by the American archaeologist G. A. Burton. In 1950, archaeologist Yotam Julius Rothschild finished excavating the cave (clearing it out completely, so he could see what was inside). In the cave was a coffin with the name "Isaac" written on it.  The coffin was taken to France, and today it is in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Many burial caves were found in the Sanhedrin caves. The whole area is part of the necropolis, a very big, underground cemetery used during the Second Temple period in Jerusalem.  There are a few reasons why this area in Jerusalem has so many burial caves.  First, the area was used for stone quarrying - taking huge pieces of stone out of the ground to use them to build things.  This left large caves.  Also, at the time, rich people in Jerusalem liked the idea of burial caves.  This made the idea of a necropolis easier and popular.

Other websites 

 The Graves of the Sanhedrin  (GoIsrael.com)

Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Archaeological sites in Israel
Burial monuments and structures
Cemeteries in Israel
Artemi Panarin

Artemi Sergeyevich Panarin (born October 30, 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

He has also played for Russia. He won a silver medal with them during the 2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and won a gold medal with them during the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Panarin played parts of 9 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He played for HC Vityaz, Ak Bars Kazan, and SKA Saint Petersburg.

On January 31, 2013, HC Vityaz traded Panarin to SKA Saint Petersburg in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in the 2013 KHL Junior Draft. On April 29, 2013, Panarin signed a two-year contract extension with SKA. During his last season with the team, Panarin recorded 20 points in 20 postseason games. He helped the team win their first-ever Gagarin Cup.

On April 29, 2015, Panarin signed a two-year entry level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). On October 7, 2015, Panarin made his NHL debut in a 3–2 loss against the New York Rangers. In the game, he scored his first career NHL goal, on his first shot. He was given the third star of the game.

References

Other websites

1991 births
Calder Trophy winners
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Living people
Russian ice hockey players
Harry Gallatin

Harry Junior "The Horse" Gallatin (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.  Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in 1958. 

In 1954 Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding, and was named to the All-NBA First Team.  Gallatin was named to the All-NBA Second Team in 1955. Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.  A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he was also a member of the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Basketball Hall of Fame, the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame.

Gallatin died from surgical complications in Edwardsville, Illinois, aged 88.

References

Other websites
BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as coach)
BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as player)

1927 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
New York Knicks players
Detroit Pistons players
Sportspeople from Illinois
W. R. Mitchell

William Reginald "Bill" Mitchell (15 January 1928 – 7 October 2015) was a British writer. He was the editor of Dalesman magazine for twenty years. Over a sixty year period, Mitchell wrote over 200 books. He was born in Skipton, North Riding of Yorkshire.

Mitchell died from a short-illness in Skipton, North Yorkshire at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
W R Mitchell Archives
University of Bradford W R Mitchell Archive

1928 births
2015 deaths
People from North Yorkshire
Writers from Yorkshire
Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded

Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded is the reissue of Barbadian singer Rihanna's third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). It was released June 2, 2008, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. The album has three new songs to go with the Good Girl Gone Bad album.

Track listings

References

2008 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
Dance-pop albums
R&B albums
The Reptile Room

The Reptile Room is a book written by Lemony Snicket (real name Daniel Handler) in 1999. It is the second book in A Series of Unfortunate Events. It is about three children whose parents die. They are placed in the care of Uncle Montgomery, but following them is a villain called Count Olaf who wants to steal their money.

Plot
Mr. Poe takes Violet, Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire to live with Montgomery Montgomery ("Uncle Monty"). He is a nice person and he works with snakes. He gives the children a bedroom each, and shows them the "Reptile Room.” Made of glass, it is filled with snakes and reptiles. At the end of the room is a library. The children are very happy living with Uncle Monty.

The children are going to Peru in a few days with Uncle Monty. One day, he says his assistant will be coming to replace his former assistant. His assistant Stephano is really Count Olaf in disguise: he has covered his ankle tattoo and shaved off his eyebrow. Count Olaf kills Uncle Monty.

Olaf wants to take the children to Peru, where he can steal their money easily. When he is taking the children to a ferry in his car, it crashes into Mr. Poe's car. The Baudelaires try to tell Mr. Poe that Stephano is Olaf, but he does not believe them. They go back to Monty's house and look at his body; there are two bite marks in his face. A doctor called "Lucafont" comes and tells them Montgomery died of snakebite, but Violet unlocks Olaf's luggage and finds evidence that Olaf killed Monty; he used the very venomous Mambu du Mal poison. She tells Mr. Poe but Olaf runs away.

Reception 
Publishers Weekly said:  "Luckily for fans"..." readers eager for more misfortune can turn to The Reptile Room, for an even more suspenseful tale". It has elegant "drawings of Gothic gargoyles and mischievous eyes" to illustrate the story.

References 

A Series of Unfortunate Events
1999 books
Christine Arnothy

Christine Arnothy (20 November 1930 – 6 October 2015) was a Hungarian-born French writer. She has written many books, including J'ai quinze ans et je ne veux pas mourir (1955) ('I am Fifteen and I Do Not Want to Die').  Arnothy eventually married Claude Bellanger (1909–1978). Arnothy was born in Budapest, Hungary.

References

Other websites
Citatum

1930 births
2015 deaths
French writers
Hungarian writers
People from Budapest
Home (soundtrack)

Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by Barbadian singer Rihanna and various artists for Home. It was released on March 23, 2015, by Westbury Road and Roc Nation.

Track listing

Credits and personnel
Executive producer
Robyn Rihanna Fenty
Executive music producers
Robyn Rihanna Fenty
Tor Hermansen
Mikkel Eriksen
Executive in charge of music for DreamWorks Animation
Sunny Park

A&R
Jay Brown
Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith
Omar Grant
A&R coordination
Justin Adams
A&R administration
Karen Console
Creative direction
Ciarra Pardo (Fenty Corp.)
Marketing
Dara Michelle (Roc Nation)
Gabriela Schwartz (Def Jam)
Business and legal affairs
Edward Shapiro (Westbury Road Entertainment, LLC)
Christina Suarez (Roc Nation)

DreamWorks Animation music departmentMusic clearances
Julie Butchko
Director of music
Charlene Ann Huang
Music coordinators
Tori Fillat
Sebastian Christie
Music business affairs
Kevin Breen
Emily Morchower

All songs mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, NYC

Charts

Release history

References

2015 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
House albums
R&B albums
Paul Prudhomme

Paul Prudhomme (July 13, 1940 – October 8, 2015), also known as Gene Autry Prudhomme, was an American celebrity chef. His specialty was Creole cuisine. 

He was the chef of K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen in New Orleans. He had previously owned and run several other restaurants. He created several products, including hot sauce and seasoning mixes, and wrote a number of cookbooks.

Prudhomme was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. He died in New Orleans, Louisiana from a short-illness at the age of 75.

References

Other websites

Chef Paul Prudhomme's official website
K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen
Always Cooking! 
Quotes by and about Prudhomme

1940 births
2015 deaths
Businesspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
American chefs
Disease-related deaths in Louisiana
Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana
Daniel Webster (Florida politician)

Daniel Alan Webster (born April 27, 1949) is an American politician. He has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2011.

On September 28, 2015, Webster announced that he was running for Speaker of the House to replace John Boehner. He lost the race to Wisconsin congressman Paul Ryan.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Daniel Webster official U.S. House site
 Daniel Webster for Congress
 
 
 

1949 births
Living people
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Politicians from West Virginia
United States representatives from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Jason Chaffetz

Jason E Chaffetz (; born March 26, 1967) was the U.S. representative for . He was elected in 2008. He is a member of the Republican Party.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Jason Chaffetz  official U.S. House site
 Jason Chaffetz for Congress 
 
 
 
 Collected news and commentary  at The Salt Lake Tribune

1967 births
Living people
American Latter Day Saints
Politicians from California
United States representatives from Utah
US Republican Party politicians
The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise

"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise" is a comedy routine. It was first shown during episode 22 of the first season of Saturday Night Live on May 29, 1976. The routine is twelve minutes long. It was written by Michael O'Donoghue consulting with actor John Belushi. They included a realistic model of the USS Enterprise bridge from the TV show Star Trek. Dress rehearsal was hard. The writer was not sure if Belushi would be able to do a good parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain Kirk. The routine was a success. O'Donoghue immediately congratulated Belushi after his performance.

The sketch became an instant classic hit among Star Trek fans and science fiction fans. The 1977 book Saturday Night Live included a copy of a note from Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry where he called the comedic bit "delicious". The routine was released on a 1985 Saturday Night Live videotape that combined The Best of John Belushi. It was released again with the same title in DVD format in 2011.

Reviews

In his book Metapop, author Michael Dunne called the comedic bit one of the most famous scenes from Saturday Night Live. The Chicago Sun-Times called it a really intelligent parody of Star Trek. Huffpost TV called it one of "the most famous parodies" of Star Trek. The A.V. Club said the sketch was really well-done comedy.

The New Yorker movie critic Anthony Lane wrote that Belushi did a perfect acting job. The Hollywood Reporter interviewed Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould in 2015. Gould called the sketch a favorite. Hanks said it was one of the top five best of all time. Rolling Stone ranked every Saturday Night Live cast member by talent in 2015, and John Belushi was placed at number one. Rolling Stone said the Captain Kirk parody was one of Belushi's best.

References

Other websites

"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise"  at Hulu

Star Trek
Comedy
Gehenna

Gehenna is a valley around Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it is known as the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. The Valley of Hinnom is the modern name for the valley surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem, including Mount Zion. It meets the Kidron Valley near the southeastern corner of the city. It ends near Mamilla neighbourhood in the west.

An ancient river, Gai Ben-Hinnom, passes through the valley.

Gallery

Other websites 

 Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story 
 Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom 
 Gehenna from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
 The Jewish view of Hell on chabad.org
 Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife Judaism 101
 What Is Gehenna? Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
 What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
 A Christian Universalist perspective from Tentmaker.org
 A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna from Afterlife.co.nz

Jerusalem
Valleys
Do It for Love

Do It for Love is the fourth studio album by English recording artist Alesha Dixon. It was released on 9 October 2015 in the United Kingdom by Precious Stone Records. It is also her second album to be released using her full name.

Track listing

Release history

References

2015 albums
Alesha Dixon albums
UK garage albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Vatican Radio

Vatican Radio (in Italian: ) is the official radio service of the Vatican City. It broadcasts in 47 languages on short wave, medium wave, FM, satellite radio and on the Internet. Some other radio stations broadcast part of programmes of Vatican Radio too. They began broadcasting in 1931.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1931 establishments in Europe
Radio stations in Europe
Vatican City
Lake County, California

Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 64,665. The county seat is Lakeport.

The county takes its name from Clear Lake. Clear Lake is the largest natural lake entirely within California.

Lake County is surrounded by 6 counties. Napa County is to the south. Sonoma County is to the south west. Mendocino County is to the north west. Glenn County is to the north east. Colusa County is to the east. Yolo County is to the south east. Lake County is north of the San Francisco Bay Area.

Lake County was formed in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties.

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the population was 64,184 in 2014.

In September and October 2015, a wildfire called the Valley Fire burned more than 76,000 acres of land in Lake County, Napa County, and Sonoma County. The fire destroyed almost 2,000 buildings and threatened almost 7,500 buildings. The fire killed 4 people and left 3,000 people homeless. The damage is estimated at "hundred of millions of dollars".

References

Other websites
 
 Lake County Official Website

 
1861 establishments in California
Get Rich or Die Tryin'

Get Rich or Die Tryin is the debut studio album of American rapper 50 Cent. It was released on February 4, 2003, by Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records.

Critical reception 

Get Rich or Die Tryin  gained positive reviews. At Metacritic, it holds an aggregate score of 73 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, which were "generally favorable reviews".

Track listing 

Sample credits
 "Many Men (Wish Death)" contains a sample of "Out of the Picture" by Tavares
 "21 Questions" contains a sample of "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing" by Barry White
 "Patiently Waiting" contains a sample of "Gin and Juice" by Snoop Dogg feat. Daz Dillinger
 "If I Can't" contains a sample of "Peter Piper" by Run-DMC
 "Poor Lil Rich" contains a sample of "Your Life's on the Line" by 50 Cent

Personnel 
Credits for Get Rich or Die Tryin adapted from Allmusic.

 50 Cent – executive producer
 Justin Bendo – engineer
 Sean Blaze – producer, engineer
 Darrell Branch – producer
 Tommy Coster – keyboards
 Terence Dudley – producer
 Mike Elizondo – bass, guitar, keyboards, producer
 Eminem – producer, executive producer, mixing
 John "J. Praize" Freeman – producer
 Marcus Heisser – A&R
 Steven King – producer, mixing
 Tracy McNew – A&R

 Megahertz – producer
 Red Spyda – producer
 Luis Resto – keyboards
 Ruben Rivera – keyboards, assistant engineer
 Rockwilder – producer
 Tom Rounds – engineer
 Sha Money XL – producer, engineer, executive producer
 Tracie Spencer – vocals
 Rob Tewlow – producer
 Patrick Viala – engineer
 Sacha Waldman – photography
 Ted Wohlsen – engineer
 Carlisle Young – engineer, digital editing

Charts

Certifications

References 
 Footnotes

 Books
 
 

2003 albums
50 Cent
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
Ravindra Jain

Ravindra Jain (28 February 1944 – 9 October 2015) was an Indian music composer and lyricist.   

the Filmfare Best Music Director Award in 1985. Jain was one of the most notable Hindi music directors. He started his career in the early 1970s, composing for hit movies such as Chor Machaye Shor (1974), Geet Gaata Chal (1975), Chitchor (1976) and Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se (1978). 

Jain died of multiple organ failure at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2015 deaths
Composers
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian musicians
Bollywood playback singers
Du Runsheng

Du Runsheng (; July 18, 1913 – October 9, 2015) was a Chinese military officer, revolutionary leader, politician, and economist. He was described as "China's father of rural reform".

Du was a member of the 12th and 13th National People's Congress and a member of the Central Advisory Commission from 1987 through 1992.

He was born in Taigu County, Shanxi. He died in Beijing, China, at the age of 102.

References

1913 births
2015 deaths
Centenarians
Chinese communist politicians
Chinese military people
Chinese economists
Chop suey

Chop suey is a dish in American-Chinese cuisine. It is made with meat, often chicken, fish, pork or beef. There are also eggs and vegetables in it. It is usually served with rice or noodles.

There are many myths about chop suey. One is that in the 19th century it was invented by Chinese-American cooks working for the Transcontinental Railroad. 

Chop suey appears in an 1884 article of the Brooklyn Eagle by Wong Chin Foo.

References 

Foods
Hot chicken

Hot chicken, also known as Nashville hot chicken, is a type of fried chicken. It is a specialty of Nashville, Tennessee. In typical preparation, it is pieces of breast, thigh, leg or wing. The pieces are marinated in a water-based blend of seasoning, floured. They are prepared with a sauce with cayenne pepper.

Hot chicken is often served with white bread and pickles. There are many restaurants in Nashville that serve their own versions of the dish. Its popularity has spread outside the Southern United States.

In 2016, KFC began serving hot chicken in its restaurants across the United States.

References

Chicken as food
Nashville, Tennessee
Spacetoon

Spacetoon is an Arabic television channel. It was launched in the United Arab Emirates in 2000, broadcasting to the Arab world. The channel airs Arabic dubbed versions of television programs and movies such as \Fairly OddParents, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Kids Incorporated , Spongebob Squarepants, The Electric Company, Rugrats, All Grown Up!,  The Smurfs, Fraggle Rock, Transformers, Barney & Friends and  Hey Arnold!.

Programming Planets

Action
As of December 30th, 2019

 Danny Phantom
 Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL
 Doraemon (late at night)
 Dragon Ball Super
 Naruto

Adventures
As of December 30th, 2019

 Future Boy Conan

Comedy
As of December 30th, 2019

 The Tom and Jerry Show
 SpongeBob SquarePants

Zomoroda
As of December 30th, 2019
 Snow White
 Remi
 Vampirina
 Olive and the Rhyme Rescue Crew

Sports
As of December 30th, 2019
 Captain Tsubasa
 Kung Fu Boy (late at night)
 Inazuma Eleven
 Offside (late at night)
 Beyblade: Shogun Steel

Science
As of December 30th, 2019
 Inspector Gadget's Field Trip

Former programming
 Gravity Falls (2014-2016)
 The Smurfs: Adventures in New York City (2014-2016)

References

2000 establishments in Asia
Television channels in Asia
Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes

is a Japanese anime movie. This Movie also known as Doraemon The Super Star 2015. This movie is Doraemon movies. In Japan, this movie was released on 7 March 2015.

Production team
 Original - Fujiko F. Fujio
 Screenplay - Higashi Shimzu
 Director - Yoshihiro Osugi 
 Production - "Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes" 2015 Producer (Fujiko professional, Shin-Ei Animation, Shogakukan, Asatsu DK, TV Asahi, ShoPro, Toho, Dentsu, Shirogumi, ROBOT, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, menu - tele, Shuji Abe, Kyushu Asahi Broadcasting, Hokkaido TV, Hiroshima Home TV)  
 Major Production - Shin-Ei Animation
 Distibuted - Toho

Cast

Box office 
The movie topped the Japanese box office during its opening weekend. This film (March 7–8) earning $5.3 million on 557,000 showings from 365 screens. As of April 19, 2015, it had grossed (¥3.91 billion) at the Japanese box office.

References

Other website 
 
 ドラえもん映画祭2015 
 DORAEMON BLUE PROJECT 
 映画ドラえもん × タワーレコード キャンペーン 
 のび太の宇宙英雄記（スペースヒーローズ）フェア
 ドラえもん&藤子・Ｆ・不二雄公式ファンブック Fライフ 

2015 movies
Japanese movies
Richard F. Heck

Richard Fred Heck (August 15, 1931 – October 10, 2015) was an American chemist. He was known for the discovery and development of the  Heck reaction, which uses palladium to catalyze organic chemical reactions that couple aryl halides with alkenes.

Heck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 6, 2010, with the Japanese chemists Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki, for their work in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions in organic synthesis.

Heck died on October 10, 2015 in Manila in hospital, aged 84. He suffered a bout of severe vomiting earlier in the week.

References

Other websites

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Delaware

1931 births
2015 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Unified Modeling Language

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering. UML is used to provide a standard way to show what the design of a system looks like.

UML was originally developed to standardize the different notational systems and approaches to software design. It was developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.

In 1997, UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since. In 2005 the Unified Modeling Language was also published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as an approved ISO standard.
Jim Diamond

James "Jim" Diamond (28 September 1951 – 8 October 2015) was a Scottish singer-songwriter, best known for his three Top 5 hits. The first was "I Won't Let You Down" (1982), as the lead singer in the trio PhD, with Tony Hymas and Simon Phillips. His solo performance, "I Should Have Known Better", was a United Kingdom number one in 1984.

On 10 October 2015, the BBC News website announced that Diamond died in his sleep in London at the age of 64.

References

1951 births
2015 deaths
Musicians from Glasgow
Scottish singer-songwriters
Polish People's Republic

Polish People's Republic was an official name of Poland from 1952 until 1989. It was on the Stalinist model.

Fight with the Catholic Church 
Polish government tolerated religious beliefs, but in 1950, when Minister for Religious Affairs, Antoni Bida accused  the Polish Church of hostility to the state, conflict began. This continued right up the collapse of the People's Republic of Poland, and with it communism in Poland, in 1989.

Poznań Uprising 
In June 1956, there was a workers strike, which was put down violently.  75 people were killed.
On October 19, 1956 arrived leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. There was a political breakthrough and new Communists became the leaders.

Fall of People Republic of Poland 
Year 1980 was one of heavier years in history of country. A lot of protests led to created a "Solidarność", which in 1989 caused fall of communism in Poland.

References

20th century in Poland
1944 establishments in Europe
1989 disestablishments in Europe
Former socialist republics
(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me

"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me" is a pop song written in the 1960s by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The song is about breaking up with a lover and wanting to forget about them. However, something always reminds the singer of them. 

The song was originally recorded by Dionne Warwick. Lou Johnson charted his version first in the summer of 1964. His version peaked at #49. Other versions of the song were by Sandie Shaw and Naked Eyes. The latter was a Top 20 single. The Naked Eyes song peaked at #8 on Billboard Hot 100 in June 1983.

References

Pop songs
1960s songs
Bill Flores

William H. "Bill" Flores (born February 25, 1954) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Texas from 2011 to 2021.

On September 5, 2019, Flores announced his intent to retire in the 2020 election cycle.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Bill Flores  official U.S. House site
 Bill Flores for Congress
 
 
 

1954 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Wyoming
US Republican Party politicians
Darrell Issa

Darrell Edward Issa (; born November 1, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for California's 50th congressional district since 2021. Before, he was the Republican U.S. Representative for California's 49th congressional district, from 2001 to 2019.

In January 2018, Issa announced his retirement from Congress. On September 19, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Issa as Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency.

On September 26, 2019, Issa announced that he was running for California's 50th congressional district in the 2020 election. He won the general election in November 2020.

References

Other websites
 U.S. Congressman Darrell Issa  official U.S. House site
 Darrell Issa for U.S. Congressman official campaign site
 
 
 
 Capitol Assets personal finance  at The Washington Post
 Directed Electronics

1953 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Republican Party politicians
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
Businesspeople from San Diego, California
Politicians from San Diego, California
Lynn Westmoreland

Leon Acton "Lynn" Westmoreland (born April 2, 1950) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Georgia, serving from 2007 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously represented Georgia's 8th congressional district from 2005 to 2007.

Other websites
 Congressman Lynn A. Westmoreland  official U.S. House site
 Lynn Westmoreland for Congress 
 
 
 

1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia
US Republican Party politicians
Mike Conaway

Kenneth Michael Conaway, known as Mike Conaway (born June 11, 1948), is the U.S. Representative for Texas, serving since 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Other websites
 Congressman Mike Conaway  official U.S. House site
 Mike Conaway for Congress
 
 
 
 Profile at the Texas Tribune
 Mike Conaway - Lessons Learned at Odessa Permian  Five Part Series
 Profile  at SourceWatch

1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
US Republican Party politicians
Dave Reichert

David George "Dave" Reichert (; born August 29, 1950) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Washington's 8th district serving from 2005 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Other websites
 Congressman Dave Reichert  official U.S. House site
 Dave Reichert for Congress
 
 
 Capture of The Green River Killer Mini-Series 

1950 births
Living people
American Lutherans
Politicians from Minnesota
United States representatives from Washington
US Republican Party politicians
James Corden

James Kimberley Corden OBE (born 22 August 1978) is an English actor, comedian, producer, writer and television host. He  hosts the late-night television talk show The Late Late Show with James Corden on CBS.

In 2018, Corden voiced Peter Rabbit in the 2018 live-action/animated movie Peter Rabbit.

Corden lives in Los Angeles, California with his family. He also has a home in Belsize Park, London.

References

Other websites

1978 births
Living people
Actors from Buckinghamshire
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
British television talk show hosts

Comedians from London
Drama Desk Award winners
English movie actors
English television actors
English television presenters
English television producers
English television writers
English voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from the London Borough of Hillingdon

Television personalities from London
Tony Award winning actors
Writers from Buckinghamshire
Writers from London
John Kline

John Paul Kline, Jr. (born September 6, 1947) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from  from 2003 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Kline was the Chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Other websites
 Congressman John Kline  official U.S. House site
 John Kline for Congress
 
 
 
 Profile  at SourceWatch
 Campaign 2006: John Kline profile from Minnesota Public Radio

1947 births
Living people
United States representatives from Minnesota
Politicians from Pennsylvania
People from Allentown, Pennsylvania
US Republican Party politicians
Shaggy (singer)

Orville Richard Burrell CD (born October 22, 1968), better known by his stage name Shaggy, is a Jamaican reggae fusion singer and deejay. He is best known for his hit singles "Boombastic", "It Wasn't Me", "Hey Sexy Lady", and "Angel".

Early life and education
Burrell was born on October 22, 1968 in Kingston, Jamaica. At the age of 18, he and his family moved to the Flatbush area of Brooklyn, New York. In 1987, he took singing courses in Brooklyn and was discovered a year later, while singing in the streets with friends.

Military career

Shaggy was also in the United States Marine Corps and got the MOS of 0811 (field artillery cannon crewman). Shaggy served with a firing battery from the 10th Marine Regiment during the Gulf War. Shaggy worked on his signature singing voice in the Marine Corps and it is also where he got the idea for his song "Boombastic".

Discography
Pure Pleasure (1993)
Original Doberman (1994)
Boombastic (1995)
Midnite Lover (1997)
Hot Shot (2000)
Lucky Day (2002)
Clothes Drop (2005)
Intoxication (2007)
Shaggy & Friends (2011)
Summer in Kingston (2011)
Rise (2012)
Out of Many, One Music (2013)
Wah Gwaan?! (2019)
Hot Shot 2020 (2020)

References

1968 births
Living people
Jamaican singers
Reggae musicians
Pure Pleasure

Pure Pleasure is the debut album released by Jamaican singer Shaggy. The album was released on August 24, 1993.

Tracklisting

References

1993 albums
Debut albums
Dancehall albums
Reggae albums
American Oxygen

"American Oxygen" is a song recorded by Rihanna.  It was supposed to be from her eighth studio album Anti (2010), but the song was later released by itself. It was written by Alex da Kid, Candice Pillay, Sam Harris and Rihanna; Alex da Kid and Kanye West produced it.

Background
The writing of the song began in 2014, and it continued into 2015. Sam Harris who wrote the song felt that Rihanna would be good to sing it as she originally was a black female immigrant in America. He was also "choked up" when he heard Rihanna sing it as he idolized her.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References 

2015 songs
Rihanna songs
Dubstep songs
R&B songs
Wait Your Turn

"Wait Your Turn" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009). It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song.

Release history

References

2009 songs
Rihanna songs
Dubstep songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Uncle B

Uncle B is the debut studio album released by N-Dubz. The album is dedicated to N-Dubz's first manager and father of Dappy, Byron Contostavlos. He died shortly before the band were signed to their second record label All Around the World. The album was released 17 November 2008. This is even though the group started recording it in 2006. The delay was because to the group changing record label from LRC to All Around the World.

Tracklist

Charts

References

2008 albums
Debut albums
N-Dubz albums
Hip hop albums
Grime albums
R&B albums
David Perron

David Perron (born May 28, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Vegas Golden Knights, Pittsburgh Penguins, Anaheim Ducks and Edmonton Oilers.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Perron played 1 season with the St-Jérôme Panthers of the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League (QJAHL) and 1 season with the Lewiston Maineiacs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with the Maineiacs, he was the leading scorer and scored 39 goals and 83 points. The team was able to win the President's Cup and also competed in the Memorial Cup. He was drafted 26th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.

On October 2, 2007, the Blues decided to add Perron to the roster after he had an impressive training camp. On November 3, 2007, he scored his first NHL goal against the Chicago Blackhawks in a 3-2 loss. On July 21, 2010, the Blues re-signed Perron to a two-year $4.3 million contract. He only played 57 games during the 2011–12 NHL season because of an injury. On July 5, 2012, he signed a four-year, $15.25 million contract with the Blues.

On July 10, 2013, the Blues traded Perron to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Magnus Pääjärvi and a 2014 second-round draft pick. He played 116 games in 2 seasons with Oilers.

On January 2, 2015, the Oilers traded Perron to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Rob Klinkhammer and a first-round pick.

References

Other websites

1988 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lewiston Maineiacs players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. Louis Blues players
Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse

Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on May 23, 2014, through Def Jam Recordings. It hit number 3 on the Billboard 200 charts for the week ending June 1, 2014. During that week 58,000 copies were sold. It was her final album on the Def Jam label.

Track listing

References

2014 albums
Mariah Carey albums
Hip hop albums
Gospel albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Amelia Bence

Amelia Bence (born María Amelia Batvinik; 13 November 1914 – 8 February 2016) was an Argentine movie actress. She was one of the divas of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–1960). She is known for her roles in Los ojos más lindos del mundo (1943), Todo un hombre, Camino del infierno (1946), A sangre fría (1947), La otra y yo (1949) and  Danza del fuego (1949).

Bence was born in Buenos Aires. She was Jewish. Bence died on 8 February 2016 in Buenos Aires from congestive heart failure at the age of 101.

References

Other websites

 
 Profile of Amelia Bence , cinenacional.com 

1914 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Argentine movie actors
Centenarians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Guido Gorgatti

Guido Gorgatti (born 5 December 1919) is an Italian-born Argentine movie and television actor. His career began in 1935. Gorgatti is known for his roles in Somos todos inquilinos (1954), El Gaucho (1964) and Mingo y Aníbal contra los fantasmas (1985).

Gorgatti was born in Rovigo, Italy. He was raised in Buenos Aires.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
People from Veneto
People from Buenos Aires
Tony Rafty

Tony Rafty (born Anthony Raftopoulos; 12 October 1915 –  9 October 2015) was an Australian artist. He specialized in drawing caricatures. He sketched sportsmen and women at every Olympic Games from 1948 (in London) to 1996 (in Atlanta). 

Rafty was born in Paddington, New South Wales, Australia. His parents were Greek immigrants.

In 1981 Rafty became the world’s first caricaturist to have subjects appear on national stamps, with caricatures of sportsmen Victor Trumper , Walter Lindrum , Sir Norman Brookes  and Darby Munro  appearing on stamps issued by Australian Post.

Rafty died on 9 October 2015 in Sydney, Australia from complications of pneumonia, three days before his 100th birthday.

References

Other websites

"Tony Rafty: Caricaturist and Australian National Treasure" by Greg Tingle
Design and Art Australia Online
Biographical notes 

1915 births
2015 deaths
Artists from New South Wales
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Infectious disease deaths in Australia
People from Sydney
Steve Mackay

Steve Mackay (September 25, 1949 – October 11, 2015) was an American tenor saxophone player. He was best known for performing with The Stooges. His most famous songs are in the Stooges' second album Fun House. Mackay was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Mackay died in Daly City, California from sepsis at the age of 66.

References

Other websites

 Steve Mackay Official website

1949 births
2015 deaths
American saxophonists
Deaths from sepsis
Infectious disease deaths in California
Musicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
The Land of Gorch

The Land of Gorch is a series of stories in episodes from the first season of the comedy television show Saturday Night Live. It was special because it included Jim Henson's Muppets. Before he worked on Sesame Street, Henson had made his puppet characters for a more adult audience, including his show Sam and Friends. His characters were regular appearances on the late-night-comedy television shows including The Ed Sullivan Show. After Sesame Street, Henson was afraid that he would only be able to get work in the future on children's television series. His friend and advisor Bernie Brillstein, who also represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him move over from his prior work to Saturday Night Live. 

The idea behind The Land of Gorch was that it had Muppet characters in a far-away place, who were members of a royal family. They behaved rudely, with many references to drug abuse, sex, and drinking alcohol. Characters included King Ploobis and Queen Peutra and children, and servants Scred and Vazh. These characters often spoke to their wise prophet Mighty Favog for advice.

The staff of Saturday Night Live disagreed with Henson's ideas. Writers Michael O'Donoghue, Alan Zweibel, and Al Franken often tried to avoid writing the weekly sketches involving The Land of Gorch. Henson felt they were trying to write for situational comedy and were not keeping true to his own ideas. Frank Oz agreed in the end that the match was not perfect between Saturday Night Live and The Land of Gorch, and was thankful that by the end of the year he and Henson were able to move on to The Muppet Show.

Influence and reviews
The Land of Gorch influenced many later creations by Jim Henson. His feature film The Dark Crystal used both puppetry techniques and story ideas from the sketches. The Jim Henson Company television show Dinosaurs later contained similar story ideas previously seen in The Land of Gorch, including a plot-line about environmentalism. 

Commentators talking about The Land of Gorch agreed that the reception was bad — The A.V. Club wrote that it became an open joke between the staff that no one wanted to continue having the sketches on Saturday Night Live. San Francisco Chronicle called the characters the opposite of Kermit the Frog, and compared them to trolls. DVD Talk called the feature the worst mistake made in the first season of the Saturday Night Live. Vogue described the characters as early versions of Muppets and the world they inhabited as quite dark. Academic Michael J. Bernsten wrote in his essay "The Muppetry of Nightmares" that the idea failed because the characters were not funny and did not have strong values.

References

Other websites
 The Land of Gorch at Muppet Wiki

Comedy
Television
Gareth

Gareth was one of the Knights of the Round Table in King Arthur's Court. In Sir Thomas Mallory's classic story, Le Morte D'Arthur ( French for "the death of Arthur"), Gareth is given the nickname of "Beaumains" by Sir Kay. After one year, Gareth revealed his identity as Sir Gawain's brother and went on a quest as a gift from Arthur.

He was named a knight by Sir Lancelot after a jousting and sword fighting challenge. He dies in the same story, which is the last in the series.

References 

Arthurian legend
Fictional knights
UTC+08:30

UTC+08:30 is the timezone in places below.  The time is 8.5 hours later than Greenwich Mean Time.

As standard time (all year round)
North Korea

UTC offsets
Yabby

Yabby or  Yabbie is a name given in Australia to two different kinds of crustacean.
 A freshwater yabby is a crayfish of the genus Cherax.  They are often caught for food. They are found in dams, ponds, lakes and rivers in Australia's Eastern States. 
 A marine yabby is a ghost shrimp, which lives in deep burrows in the intertidal zone. They are used as bait for fishing, especially in Queensland and northern New South Wales. A common species in south-eastern Australia is the Bass yabby, Trypaea australiensis.

Crustaceans