cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Lille OSC

Lille O.S.C. is a football club which plays in France.

Based in the northern city of Lille founded in 1944 from the merger of the Olympique Lillois (founded in 1902) and the S.C. Fives (founded in 1901).

League title 
 Division 1 : 4
1932/33 (as Olympique Lillois), 1945/46, 1953/54, 2010/2011

League position

Former position 

1940s establishments in France
1944 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Lille
Jinnah International Airport

Jinnah International Airport (previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport) (IATA: KHI, ICAO: OPKC) is Pakistan's largest international and domestic airport. It is located in Karachi, in Sindh, and is also commonly known as the Jinnah Terminal.

Events 
 On 7 April 1929, Karachi airport became the first airport in British India to be used for a commercial flight, when an aircraft landed with mail going to Bombay.
 On 19 August 1980, Saudia Flight 163 flew from Karachi to Riyadh for its first leg. When the aircraft started its second leg to Jeddah, a fire ignited. The plane landed and everyone died.
 A Pan Am Boeing 747 named the Clipper Empress of the Seas, called Pan Am Flight 73, was hijacked on 5 September 1986. Twenty people were killed when the airplane was hijacked on the ground in Karachi, Pakistan.
 22 May 2020, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303

References 

 Authorized Flight Permit Agent For Pakistan Overflight Permit
 Flight Dispatch Center
 OPIS ISB Islamabad Airport Data
 OPRN Rawalpindi Airport Data
 OPKC KHI Karachi Airport Data
 OPLA LHE Lahore Airport Data
 OPRK RYK Rahim Yar Khan Airport Data

Other websites 

 Official Website of Jinnah International Airport
 Old Official Website
 Pakistani Aviation

Airports in Pakistan
Karachi
Road (sports)

Road game (short for on the road), better known as an away game, is a reference to all cities and stadia/arenas/fields/venues where an athletic team plays games for which they are not the host.

Related pages
Home (sports)

Notes 

Sports words
Home (sports)

In sports, home is the city and stadium, arena, or field where an athletic team plays games at their own venue, not visiting other teams.

Related pages
Road (sports)

Sports words
Hurricane Hugo

Hurricane Hugo was a powerful Category 5 hurricane that struck Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, South Carolina and North Carolina in September of the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season, killing 82 people and leaving 100,000 homeless. At the time, Hurricane Hugo left the most damage for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean, although other storms have since caused more destruction. Hugo is currently the tenth costliest hurricane in the United States.

Retirement

The name Hugo was retired. The name Humberto has been used every six years since 1995 instead.

Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in South Carolina
Retired tropical cyclone names
Hurricanes
1989
We Rock (Camp Rock song)

We Rock is a song off the soundtrack of Camp Rock. The song also featured on the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock. We Rock is also the first track on the Camp Rock Soundtrack. The song was sung by Demi Lavoto and other cast members of the movie Camp Rock''. The song was released in May 2008. The song was also the on the pre-release version of the Soundtrack.

Charts

Related pages
 Camp Rock Soundtrack
 Camp Rock
 Jonas Brothers
 Demi Lovato
 Disney Channel

Sources

Other websites 
 Official Camp Rock site

2008 songs
Camp Rock
Turkish alphabet

The Turkish alphabet is used for writing, speaking and reading in Turkish. This alphabet is modified from the Latin alphabet.
There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet of Turkey. The English letters, "Q", "W" and "X" are not in Turkish alphabet. Seven Turkish letters (Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş, and Ü) are in the Turkish alphabet.

There are 8 vowels in the Turkish alphabet: A,E,I,İ,O,Ö,U,Ü

There are 21 consonants in the Turkish alphabet: B, C, Ç, D, F, G, Ğ, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, Ş, T, V, Y, Z.

Alphabets
Turkey
Turkic languages
This is Me (Demi Lovato song)

"This Is Me" is a song sang by Demi Lovato and Joe Jonas. It is from the 2008 television movie Camp Rock. It was written and produced by Adam Watts and Andy Dodd. The song was on the Camp Rock soundtrack and was released as a single.

Charts

References

2008 songs
Camp Rock
Play My Music

"Play My Music" is a 2008 song performed and recorded by The Jonas Brothers. The song was featured on the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock. "Play My Music" is also on the original version of The Camp Rock Soundtrack and the pre-release album (Camp Rock Soundtrack (Pre-release)).

2008 songs
Camp Rock
Michael

Michael is a male Hebrew name, popular in English. It is from the angel Michael in the Bible. (See for example Book of Revelation 12:7) Michael is also popular in English speaking countries, and in modified forms, many other countries.

Given names
Panda (disambiguation)

Panda may mean:

Biology and medicine 
 Giant panda
 Qinling Panda, a subspecies of the Giant Panda
 Pygmy Giant Panda, the earliest known ancestor of the Giant panda
 Red panda which may be related to the raccoon
 Panda (plant), a genus of the family Pandaceae
 PANDAS or P.A.N.D.A.S. is Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptoccal infections
 Panda eyes may refer to bilateral periorbital bruising, a sign of a fracture of the base of the skull

Technology 
 Fiat Panda, a city car manufactured by Fiat
 Panda car, a patrol car used by the British police
 Panda Software, a software company specialising in antivirus software
 Panda3D, a library of subroutines for 3D rendering and game development

Biography 
 A Brahmin pandit who acts as a religious guide, for example at Hindu death ceremonies, as in the holy cities of Haridwar or Varanasi
 Panda (band), a Mexican group
 Panda (musician), a Dutch electronic musician
 Panda Bear (musician), alias used by experimental musician Noah Lennox
 Giant Panda (group), an underground hip hop group from Los Angeles, California

Culture 
 Panda Express, a fast-food Chinese restaurant chain operating in the USA
 Canal Panda, a Portuguese television channel dedicated to children's programming
 Panda (Tekken character)
 Fierce Panda Records, a record label 
 Chinese Silver Panda, a silver coin produced by the People's Republic of China
 Sexual Harassment Panda, a character in an episode of South Park
 Kung Fu Panda, movie
 Panda or Empanda, an Ancient Roman goddess
Rivaldo

Rivaldo (born 19 April 1972) is a Brazilian football player as a midfielder. He plays for Bunyodkor.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Paulista||||26||3||||||||||26||3
|-
|1990||||22||4||||||||||22||4
|-
|1991||Santa Cruz||Série B||18||8||||||||||18||8
|-
|1992||Mogi Mirim||||27||9||||||||||27||9
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||11||||||||||19||11
|-
|1994||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||28||14||||||||||28||14
|-
|1995||16||7||||||||||16||7
|-
|1996||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1996/97||Deportivo La Coruña||La Liga||41||21||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||21
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Barcelona||rowspan="5"|La Liga||34||19||7||8||8||1||49||28
|-
|1998/99||37||24||3||1||6||3||46||28
|-
|1999/00||31||12||5||4||14||10||50||26
|-
|2000/01||35||23||7||1||13||11||55||35
|-
|2001/02||20||8||12||8||12||6||44||22

|-
|2002/03||Milan||Serie A||22||5||colspan="2"|-||13||2||35||7

|-
|2004||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Olympiacos||rowspan="2"|Alpha Ethniki||23||12||colspan="2"|-||6||1||29||13
|-
|2005/06||22||7||colspan="2"|-||5||2||27||9
|-
|2006/07||Super League||25||17||colspan="2"|-||6||0||31||17
|-
|2007/08||AEK Athens||Super League||29||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||37||11

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Bunyodkor||rowspan="3"|Uzbek League||6||2||0||0||4||2||10||4
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
156||56||||||||||156||56
198||107||34||22||53||31||285||160
22||5||colspan="2"|-||13||2||35||7
99||44||colspan="2"|-||25||6||124||50
6||2||0||0||4||2||10||4
481||214||34||22||95||41||610||277
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1993||1||1
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||2||2
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||12||4
|-
|1999||13||8
|-
|2000||11||8
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||10||5
|-
|2003||7||1
|-
!Total||74||34
|}

References 

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Peter Reid

Peter Reid (born 20 June 1956) is an English football manager and former player. He manages for Plymouth Argyle.

Club career statistics

|-
|1974-75||rowspan="9"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|Second Division||27||0
|-
|1975-76||42||2
|-
|1976-77||42||5
|-
|1977-78||38||9
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="2"|First Division||14||0
|-
|1979-80||17||3
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="3"|Second Division||18||2
|-
|1981-82||12||1
|-
|1982-83||15||1
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="7"|Everton||rowspan="7"|First Division||7||0
|-
|1983-84||35||2
|-
|1984-85||36||2
|-
|1985-86||15||1
|-
|1986-87||16||1
|-
|1987-88||32||1
|-
|1988-89||18||1
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="2"|First Division||14||1
|-
|1989-90||15||0
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="5"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|First Division||18||1
|-
|1990-91||30||0
|-
|1991-92||31||0
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Premier League||20||0
|-
|1993-94||4||0
|-
|1993-94||Southampton||Premier League||7||0
|-
|1993-94||Notts County||First Division||5||0
|-
|1994-95||Bury||Third Division||1||0
529||33
529||33
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||5||0
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

References

1956 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Premier League players
Mehdi Mahdavikia

Mehdi Mahdavikia (born 24 July 1977) is an Iranian football player. He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Persepolis||rowspan="3"|Azadegan League||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|1996/97||28||9||2||2||7||1||37||12
|-
|1998/99||15||8||0||0||4||3||19||11

|-
|1998/99||Bochum||Bundesliga||12||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||29||4||1||0||0||0||30||4
|-
|2000/01||29||5||1||1||2||0||32||6
|-
|2001/02||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2002/03||26||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2003/04||30||5||0||0||2||0||32||5
|-
|2004/05||26||2||0||0||0||0||26||2
|-
|2005/06||31||5||0||0||9||0||40||5
|-
|2006/07||27||2||0||0||6||0||33||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2008/09||12||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009/10||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|2009/10||Steel Azin||Pro League||||||||||||||||
54||18||2||2||11||4||67||24
252||29||4||1||19||0||275||30
306||47||6||3||30||4||342||54
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||21||5
|-
|1998||17||2
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||15||2
|-
|2001||11||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
!Total||111||13
|}

References 

1977 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Ali Karimi

Ali Karimi (born 8 November 1978) is an Iranian football player. He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Persepolis||rowspan="3"|Azadegan League||13||3||10||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|1999/00||15||3||11||0||9||4||35||7
|-
|2000/01||15||5||7||0||4||1||26||6

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Al-Ahli Dubai||rowspan="4"|UAE League||14||8||||||colspan="2"|-||14||8
|-
|2002/03||13||9||||||colspan="2"|-||13||9
|-
|2003/04||16||27||||||colspan="2"|-||16||27
|-
|2004/05||7||10||||||||||7||10

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||20||2||2||0||3||1||25||3
|-
|2006/07||13||1||0||0||2||0||15||1

|-
|2007/08||Qatar|||Stars League||27||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5

|-
|2008/09||Persepolis||Pro League||21||5||1||0||6||2||28||7
|-
|2009/10||Steel Azin||Pro League||||||||||||||||
64||16||29||0||19||7||112||23
60||57||||||||||60||57
33||3||2||0||5||1||40||4
27||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5
184||81||33||0||24||8||241||89
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1998||9||1
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||21||9
|-
|2001||19||6
|-
|2002||7||4
|-
|2003||7||4
|-
|2004||17||7
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||9||4
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||3||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||111||36
|}

References 

1978 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Ray Harford

Raymond Thomas (Ray) Harford (1 June 1945 — 9 August 2003) is a former English football player.

References

1945 births
2003 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
People from West Yorkshire
John Welsh

John Welsh is a football player. He plays for Hull City.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002-03||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003-04||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004-05||3||0||1||0||2||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2005-06||rowspan="2"|Hull City||rowspan="2"|League Championship||32||2||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2006-07||18||1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2007-08||Chester City||League Two||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008-09||Hull City||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
54||3||1||0||7||0||2||0||64||3
54||3||1||0||7||0||2||0||64||3
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Liverpool
José Luis Chilavert

José Luis Chilavert (born 27 July 1965) is a former Paraguayan football player. He has played for Paraguay national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1985||rowspan="4"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="4"|Primera División||10||0
|-
|1985/86||38||0
|-
|1986/87||31||0
|-
|1987/88||43||0

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="3"|La Liga||37||0
|-
|1989/90||34||0
|-
|1990/91||8||0

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="10"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="10"|Primera División||18||0
|-
|1992/93||30||0
|-
|1993/94||23||0
|-
|1994/95||34||1
|-
|1995/96||34||4
|-
|1996/97||24||6
|-
|1997/98||35||10
|-
|1998/99||26||4
|-
|1999/00||34||8
|-
|2000/01||8||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Strasbourg||Division 1||17||0
|-
|2001/02||Division 2||33||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||0||0

|-
|2003||Peñarol||Primera División||14||4

|-
|2003/04||Vélez Sársfield||Primera División||6||0
394||35
79||0
50||0
14||4
537||39
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1989||2||1
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||6||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||10||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||1
|-
|1997||9||1
|-
|1998||10||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||13||2
|-
|2001||7||2
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
!Total||74||8
|}

References 

1965 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Erik Nevland

Erik Nevland is a football player. He plays for Fulham and Norway national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Viking||rowspan="2"|Premier League||1||0
|-
|1997||13||5

|-
|1997-98||Manchester United||Premier League||0||0

|-
|1998||Viking||Premier League||8||3

|-
|1999||Göteborg||Allsvenskan||4||0

|-
|1999-00||Manchester United||Premier League||0||0

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Viking||rowspan="5"|Premier League||20||13
|-
|2001||25||14
|-
|2002||20||10
|-
|2003||25||11
|-
|2004||23||6

|-
|2004-05||rowspan="4"|Groningen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||20||16
|-
|2005-06||29||8
|-
|2006-07||27||13
|-
|2007-08||12||6

|-
|2007-08||rowspan="2"|Fulham||rowspan="2"|Premier League||7||2
|-
|2008-09||||
135||62
8||2
4||0
88||43
235||107
|}

International career statistics

|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

Norwegian footballers
1977 births
Living people
Bill Shankly

Bill Shankly (2 September 1913 – 29 September 1981) is a former football player. He has played for Scotland national team.

He was brought up in the mining village of Glenbuck.   His dad was a miner, but Bill would not go down the mine so he went to football training instead.  Glenbuck Cherrypickers were the start of his playing job.  He then went to Scotland for a year (1938–1939).  After that he went to Preston North End.

Bill played for Preston until the Second World War started. During the war he served in the army and met his wife Ness. After the war he was manager of Carlisle, Workington and Grimsby. He became assistant manager of Huddersfield Town but left in 1959 to manage Liverpool. He won lots of cups at Anfield. He was much loved by the Liverpool fans. He left in 1974 but afterwards wished he hadn't.

1913 births
1981 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
Edmundo Alves de Souza Neto

Edmundo (born 2 April, 1971) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1991||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1992||23||8||||||||||23||8
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||11||||||||||19||11
|-
|1994||21||9||||||||||21||9
|-
|1995||Flamengo||Série A||14||2||||||||||14||2
|-
|1996||Corinthians||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||9||||||||||16||9
|-
|1997||28||29||||||||||28||29

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||9||4||||||||||9||4
|-
|1998/99||28||8||||||||||28||8

|-
|1999||Vasco da Gama||Série A||16||13||||||||||16||13
|-
|2000||Santos||Série A||20||13||||||||||20||13

|-
|2000/01||Napoli||Serie A||17||4||||||||||17||4

|-
|2001||Cruzeiro||Série A||12||3||||||||||12||3

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||2||3||2||0||0||8||4
|-
|2002||26||16||0||0||6||5||32||21
|-
|2003||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0

|-
|2003||Vasco da Gama||Série A||20||7||||||||||20||7
|-
|2004||Fluminense||Série A||19||7||||||||||19||7
|-
|2005||Nova Iguaçu||||2||1||||||||||2||1
|-
|2005||Figueirense||Série A||31||15||||||||||31||15
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||29||10||||||||||29||10
|-
|2007||20||4||||||||||20||4
|-
|2008||Vasco da Gama||Série A||26||13||||||||||26||13
316||154||||||||||316||154
54||16||||||||||54||16
31||18||3||2||8||5||42||25
401||188||3||2||8||5||412||195
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1992||4||1
|-
|1993||5||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||12||5
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
|1998||8||1
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
!Total||37||10
|}

References 

1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Adrian Mutu

Adrian Mutu (born 8 January 1979) is a Romanian football player. He plays for Fiorentina and the Romania national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Argeş Piteşti||rowspan="3"|Divizia A||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1997/98||21||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||4
|-
|1998/99||15||7||colspan="2"|-||6||3||21||10
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Bucureşti||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||15||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||4
|-
|1999/00||18||18||colspan="2"|-||3||4||21||22

|-
|1999/00||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||10||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|2001/02||32||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|-
|2002/03||Parma||Serie A||31||18||1||0||4||4||36||22

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||25||6||4||3||7||1||36||10
|-
|2004/05||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005/06||32||7||4||3||8||1||44||11
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="5"|Fiorentina||rowspan="5"|Serie A||33||16||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||16
|-
|2007/08||29||17||1||0||8||6||38||23
|-
|2008/09||16||10||1||0||5||2||22||12
|-
|2009/10||14||7||2||4||6||3||22||14
|-
|2010/11||30||14||0||0||0||0||30||14
74||35||colspan="2"|-||9||7||83||42
209||86||10||3||25||13||244||102
27||6||4||3||7||1||38||10
310||125||14||6||42||22||366||153
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2000||11||1
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||6||1
|-
|2003||10||7
|-
|2004||5||5
|-
|2005||5||5
|-
|2006||6||3
|-
|2007||9||6
|-
|2008||7||2
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||67||30
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
David Moyes

David Moyes is a Scottish former footballer and is currently a manager. He is the manager of West Ham United. As a player, he played for Preston North End, Dunfermline Athletic, and Shrewsbury Town

References

Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
1963 births
Living people
Gérard Houllier

Gérard Paul Francis Houllier OBE (3 September 1947 – 14 December 2020) was a French football manager and former player. He was the technical director of NSWL team OL Reign at the time of his death. Houllier is most known for his time at Liverpool, and is considered one of their best managers because of the trophies he won.

Houllier died on 14 December 2020 at a Paris hospital from heart surgery-related problems, aged 73.

Honours

Manager
Paris Saint-Germain
Division 1: 1985–86

Liverpool
FA Cup: 2000–01
Football League Cup: 2000–01, 2002–03
FA Charity Shield: 2001 
UEFA Cup: 2000–01 
UEFA Super Cup: 2001 

Lyon
Ligue 1: 2005–06, 2006–07
Trophée des Champions: 2005, 2006

France U18
UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 1996

Individual
UEFA Team of the Year: 2001
European Coach of the Year—Alf Ramsey Award: 2001
World Soccer Magazine World Manager of the Year: 2001
Onze d'Or Coach of the Year: 2001
Ligue 1 Manager of the Year: 2007
Premier League Manager of the Month: December 1999, March 2002, October 2002

Orders
Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur: 2002

References

Other websites

 Profile, stats and pictures of Gerard Houllier 
 LFC Online profile
 Manager profile at LFChistory.net
 Gérard Houllier – Nomination FFF Role

1947 births
2020 deaths
Association football midfielders
Deaths from surgical complications
French footballers
French football managers
Waggle dance

The waggle dance is a special 'figure-of-eight' dance that is done by the honey bee in its hive. By this, a worker tells the others where it has found nectar. This was shown by the Austrian ethologist Karl von Frisch.

The dance is a type of communication for bees. It is done to give other bees information about the direction and distance to flowers that have nectar or pollen, or both. It is also used to tell the bees where water can be found.

The dance is used for bees to get others to help them collect resources for the hive. It used to be thought that bees have two distinct "recruitment" dances. There were the "round dances" and waggle dances. Round dances were thought to be used for things that were close by and wiggle dances were for things farther away. It is now known that a round dance is only a waggle dance with a very short "waggle run" (see below).

Description
A waggle dance is made up of one to 100 or more circuits. Each circuit has two phases. These phases are the waggle phase and the return phase. When a bee returns to the hive after finding a good food source, it performs the dance.  The bee will run through a small wave-like pattern (a waggle run or waggle phase). After this, it will turn to the right and circle back to the starting point (the return phase). It will then do another waggle run and then turn to the left and circle back to the beginning. The waggle phase of the dance is the most notable and informative part of the dance.

The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers.  Flowers that are located directly in line with the sun are shown by waggle runs in an upward direction on the vertical combs. If the flowers are at an angle to the right or left of the sun, the waggle run is done at the same angle to the upward direction.  The distance between hive and flowers is shown in the duration of the waggle runs. The farther the flowers are from the hive, the longer the waggle phase. For every 100 meters the flowers are distant from the hive, the waggle phase lasts about 75 milliseconds.

Applications to operations research
People study the swarm intelligence of social insects and animals such as fish, birds, and ants. Recently, there has been research on using bee waggle dance behavior for fault-tolerant routing. From the abstract of Wedde, Farooq, and Zhang (2004)

Another technique based on bees is called bee colony optimization. It is used help Internet servers communicate better.

Other reading
Gould JL 1975. Honey bee recruitment: the dance-language controversy. Science 189:685−693.
Riley JR, Greggers U, Smith AD, Reynolds DR, Menzel R 2005. The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance". Nature 435:205-207.
Seeley TD 1995. The wisdom of the hive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
von Frisch K 1967. The dance language and orientation of bees. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Other websites
Communication and Recruitment to Food Sources by Apis mellifera  – USDA-ARS (accessed 2005-03)
Honeybee Communication  – Kimball's Biology Pages (accessed 2005-09)

References

Animal communication
Bees
Jim McLean

James Yuille McLean (2 August 1937 – 26 December 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager. He was best known for being the manager of Dundee United F.C. for 22 years between 1971 and 1993. While he was at Dundee United, the team won the 1982/83 Scottish Football League Championship and made it to many cup finals including the 1987 UEFA Cup Final against IFK Gothenburg.

McLean died at the age of 83 on 26 December 2020 from dementia-related problems.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
German Grand Prix



Winners

Multiple winners (drivers) 

Active drivers are in bold.

Multiple winners (constructors) 
Embolded constructors are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Active constructors are in bold.

By year

References 

Formula One Grands Prix
Hockenheimring

The Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg is an automobile racing track near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Amongst other motor racing events, it holds the annual Formula One German Grand Prix in turns with the Nürburgring. Being in the Rhine valley, the circuit is almost completely flat, with very little change in height.

Formula One circuits
1932 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Germany
Singapore Grand Prix

The Singapore Grand Prix is a Formula One race staged in the Marina Bay area of Singapore, the race is Formula One's first night race. The first race was won by Spanish driver Fernando Alonso of the Renault F1 team on 28 September 2008.

Winners

Formula One

Multiple winners (drivers) 

Active drivers are in bold

Multiple winners (constructors)

By year

Pre Formula One years

Multiple winners (drivers) 

Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

Multiple winners (constructors) 
No team has won the grand prix more than once.

By year 

Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

Gallery

References

Further reading

Other websites 
 Singapore Grand Prix Official Website
 Singapore confirms 2008 night race
 Google Earth placemark of the circuit 
 1966 Singapore Grand Prix newsreel

Events in Singapore
Formula One Grands Prix
Sport in Singapore
Morrissey

Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname, is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987. After the band's breakup, he went on to become a successful solo artist. Morrissey has had many Top 10 hits. In 2013 Morrissey released his autobiography. Morrissey is known for his support of animal rights.

Early life
Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants. His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey's birth and, along with his only sibling (elder sister Jackie) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district of Hulme.

The Smiths

The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Steven Morrissey and John Maher, a guitarist and songwriter, Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer. During the five years of The Smiths, Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums, one live album as well as nineteen singles, along with the two other band members, bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. 

Each of their four albums The Smiths, Meat Is Murder, The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways, Here We Come charted in the top two of the UK Albums Chart, with Meat Is Murder charting at number one. Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts. To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release in November of this year.

Solo career
Following the split of The Smiths, Morrissey has produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels. His ninth album, Years of Refusal, was released on 16 February 2009. The album got good reviews from music critics.

Solo discography
Viva Hate (1988)
Bona Drag (1990)
Kill Uncle (1991)
Your Arsenal (1992)
Vauxhall and I (1994)
Southpaw Grammar (1995)
Maladjusted (1997)
You Are the Quarry (2004)
Ringleader of the Tormentors (2006)
Years of Refusal (2009)
"World Peace Is None of Your Business" (2014)
"Low In High School" (2017)

Personal life
Morrissey has been vegetarian since he was 11 years old.

Morrissey said in a statement posted on his website in October 2013, "Unfortunately, I am not homosexual. In technical fact, I am humasexual. I am attracted to humans. But, of course ... not many".

Health
In early 2013, Morrissey was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer. In March 2013, he had double pneumonia. In June 2014, he had a respiratory infection. In October 2014, he said that he has had treatment for cancer.

References

1959 births
Living people
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Lyricists
Musicians from Manchester
People with cancer
The Smiths members
Belgian Grand Prix

The Belgian Grand Prix is an motor race, part of the Formula One World Championship.
The first national race of Belgium was held in 1925 at the Spa region's race course, an area of the country that had been associated with motor sport since the very early years of racing before the turn of the century. To accommodate Grand Prix racing, the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps race course was built in 1921 but it was only used for motorcycle racing until 1924. After the 1923 success of the new 24 hours of Le Mans in France, the Spa 24 Hours, a similar 24 hour endurance race, was run at the Spa track.

Winners

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.

Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.

* Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

** Between 1999–2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

Year by year

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.
''A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

References

Other websites

 Official Website of the Belgian Formula One Grand Prix

Formula One Grands Prix
Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto (Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain, c.1496/1497–May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States.  He was trying to find gold and a way to China.  The expedition explored the southern United States.  De Soto was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River.  He died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village, Arkansas.

Personal life

Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura.  In this region, there was a lot of poverty and hardship.  For this reason, many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere. 

De Soto’s parents were poor.  Two towns, Badajoz and Jerez de los Caballeros, claim to be his birthplace.  All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places.  In his will, he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros, where other members of his family were also buried.

Exploration

The Age of the Conquerors began right after of the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from Islamic forces.  After the Moors were defeated, Spain and Portugal were filled with young men begging for a chance to find military fame.  After explorers discovered new lands to the West (which they thought was far East Asia), many more young men became explorers with the goal of earning wealth and glory.

De Soto sailed to the New World in 1514 with the first Governor of Panama, Pedrarias Dávila.  During the conquest of Central America, de Soto became known for his leadership, his strong loyalty, and his extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs. He gained fame as an excellent horseman, fighter, and tactician.  However, he was also well known for his extreme brutality.

De Soto was influenced by Juan Ponce de León, who discovered Florida; Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean (which he called the "South Sea" below Panama); and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed the Pacific Ocean to the Orient.

References 

1490s births
1542 deaths
Spanish explorers
People from Extremadura
Circuit de Monaco

Circuit de Monaco is the name given to a motor racing circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbor of the principality of Monaco. It is commonly referred to as "Monte Carlo" because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighborhood of Monaco.

Deaths from crashes 
 1952 Luigi Fagioli
 1967 Lorenzo Bandini

Other websites 

 Monaco Grand Prix
 Circuit de Monaco History and Statistics 
 Statistics from official F1 site

Monaco
Monte Carlo
Dutch Grand Prix

The Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort, from 1952 to 1985.

In 1985 the company that ran the circuit (CENAV) went out of business. This marked the end of Circuit Zandvoort. The municipality of Zandvoort took over ownership. Part of the grounds and track were sold in 1987 to Vendorado, a Bungalow park developer.

Winners of the Dutch Grand Prix

Repeat Winners (drivers) 

Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

Repeat winners (constructors) 

Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Active constructors are in bold.

By year

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.

Formula One Grands Prix
United States Grand Prix

The United States Grand Prix is a motor race which has been run on and off since 1908, when it was known as the American Grand Prize. The race later became part of the Formula One World Championship. From 2000 to 2007, the race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course. the United States Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One calendar starting in 2008.

In 2010, the FIA announced that the race would return to the United States at a new circuit near Austin, Texas. The new track, known as the Circuit of the Americas, hosted its first U.S. Grand Prix in .

History

Indianapolis Motor Speedway 
Formula One returned to the United States in . The race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. A road course was built for the Formula one race. Part of the oval track was used, including the main straightaway and turn 4. The remaining part of the road course was built in the infield portion of the track. Even thought most American races run counter-clockwise, including the Indianapolis 500, the Formula One course was built to run clockwise.

Circuit of the Americas 
A new race track is being built in the Austin area. This track is being designed and built for the use of Formula One racing and MotoGP, and will also host a round of V8 Supercars, an Australia-based touring car racing series. The track will be located southeast of Austin next to state highway 130. The track will be located on a 900 acre site. The location used to known as the Wandering Creek property.

Winners of the United States Grand Prix

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season. A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

* Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

** Built by  Ilmor in 2001, funded by Mercedes

By year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

Other websites 
 United States Grand Prix History 
 United States Grand Prix Statistics 
 Formula One Phoenix Circuit History
 Formula One Fair Park Circuit History
 Formula One United States Grand Prix in Austin

References 

Formula One Grands Prix
Spanish Grand Prix

The Spanish Grand Prix () is a Formula One race currently held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya. The race is one of the oldest in Formula 1 racing.

Winners of the Spanish Grand Prix

Multiple winners (drivers) 
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season
A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Multiple winners (constructors) 
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship.

Multiple winners (engine manufacturers) 
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship.

* Designed and built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

** Between 1998-2005 designed and built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

By year

A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship.
''A green background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

* Sports car race 
† Officialy named as RACE Grand Prix

References

Formula One Grands Prix
Canadian Grand Prix

The Canadian Grand Prix (known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is an auto race held in Canada since 1961. It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967.  It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event before it alternated between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event.  After 1971 safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport. In 1978 the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Circuit Île Notre-Dame in Montreal. In 1982, the track was renamed to Circuit Gilles Villeneuve. This was to honour Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, following his death in 1982.

Winners of the Canadian Grand Prix

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

* Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

** Between 1999-2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

Year by year

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

 2006: Race started on ITV4 due to ITV showing coverage of the FIFA World Cup but simulcasted the race with ITV until the end of the race. 
 2011: Race started on BBC One, but finished on BBC Two and BBC HD due to rain delays.

Other websites 
  Official website 
  Official Website  
 Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame

Formula One Grands Prix
Anantnag District

Anantnag () is a district in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in northwestern India. It is one of six districts which make up the Kashmir Valley. The district headquarters is Anantnag.

Tehsils
Kokernag Tehsil
Shangus Tehsil
Anantnag Tehsil
Bijbehara Tehsil
Doru Tehsil
Pahalgam Tehsil
Qazigund Tehsil
Kulgam Tehsil

Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Pakistan International Airlines

Pakistan International Airlines Corporation, more commonly known as Pakistan International Airlines or PIA ( or ), is the flag carrier and national airline of Pakistan.

Achievements and recognitions 
 First airline from an Asian country to fly the Super Constellation.
 First Asian airline to operate a jet aircraft.
 First Asian airline to be granted maintenance approval by the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Air Registration Board, predecessor of the British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
 First non-communist airline to fly to the People's Republic of China, and operate a service between Asia and Europe via Moscow.
 First airline in Asia to induct the new technology Boeing 737-300 aircraft.
 First airline in the world to operate scheduled helicopter services.
 First airline to show in-flight movies on international routes.
 The first airline in South Asia to introduce auto-ticketing facility.
 The first airline in the world to fly to Tashkent, capital of the newly independent state of Uzbekistan.
 First airline in the world to start Air Safari with jet aircraft.
 First Asian airline to start flights to Oslo, the capital city of Norway.
 First airline in the world to induct the Boeing 777-200LR, the world's longest range commercial airliner.
 First airline in the world to take delivery of the Boeing 777-200LR Worldliner (Longer Range Variant).
 Pakistan International Airlines Flight Services Department was awarded the ISO 9001:2000 certification award during May 2006.
 First airline in Pakistan to operate a flight with an all female crew at command and in the cabin.
 First airline in the world to operate the Boeing 777-200ER, 777-200LR and 777-300ER altogether - all the three variants currently available on the market.
 PIA Flight Kitchens in Karachi were awarded the HACCP Certification.

Crashes
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303

References

Other websites
Official website

Airlines of Asia
Karachi
National symbols of Pakistan
Transport in Pakistan
Islamabad International Airport

Islamabad International Airport is the main international airport serving the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area and surrounding suburbs. It is Pakistan's largest airport, after Jinnah International Airport in Karachi and is built 20 km away from the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi near the Kashmir Highway and Motorway Interchange.

The airport commenced full operations on 3 May 2018, replacing the defunct Benazir Bhutto International Airport which now forms part of the Pakistan Air Force Base Nur Khan.

References

Airports in Pakistan
International Air Transport Association

The International Air Transport Association is an international industry trade group of airlines. It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where the International Civil Aviation Organization also is. The main goal of the organization is to assist airline companies to achieve lawful competition and uniformity in prices.

References

Other websites 
 IATA official website
Aviation
Montreal
Indian Sign Language

Indian Sign Language (ISL) is possibly the predominant sign language variety in South Asia, used by at least several hundred thousand deaf signers (2003).

References

Sign languages
Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
1935–36 NHL season

The 1935–36 NHL season was the 19th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eight teams each played 48 games. The Detroit Red Wings were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one in the final series.

Regular season

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

NHL awards

All-Star teams

References

Hockey Database
NHL.com

1935 in North America
1936 in North America
Coppins

Coppins is an English country house in the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire. It was changed for Princess Victoria, a daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. After her father's death, Princess Victoria stayed with Queen Alexandra at Sandringham House as her mother's companion. After Queen Alexandra's death in 1925, Princess Victoria moved into Coppins, which had a "relaxed air of a holiday villa". Victoria lived for another ten years, dying at Coppins on 2 December 1935, aged 67. She left the house to her nephew, Prince George, the Duke of Kent, and his wife Princess Marina. It was owned by the Kent family for two generations, and was sold in 1973 to Commander Eli Gottlieb.

Notes

Sources
Van der Kiste, John, Edward VII's Children (Sutton Publishing, Gloucestershire), 2004. 

Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Bagshot Park

Bagshot Park (Grid reference: ) is a royal residence. It is eleven miles south of Windsor. It is located in Bagshot, Surrey, and is the current home and official residence of Prince Edward, the Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. Bagshot Park is a few miles from Sunninghill Park, the former home of Prince Andrew, Duke of York. 

Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is a royal residence in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It was purchased by Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband, in 1848. Victoria and Albert paid £300,000 for full ownership of the house in 1852. Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone in 1853, signed a parchment recording the date, and placed it in the hole prepared for the stone. Today, Balmoral is owned privately by the royal family, and is one of Queen Elizabeth II's favourite summer retreats. 

Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Castles in Scotland