cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Fiat Siena

The Fiat Siena is a subcompact car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1996 to 2021. It is the four-door sedan version of the Fiat Palio, a supermini car especially designed for developing countries. It was introduced for the first time in South America, and was produced in various countries worldwide.

The Siena was produced in two generations from 1996 to 2012.

Siena
Front wheel drive vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Cri du chat syndrome

Cri du chat syndrome (Cat's cry syndrome) is a medical condition that affects about 1 in 50,000 infants. Infants with this illness have a different type of cry when they are babies; it sounds like a cat meowing or sometimes like a cat screaming.  As the child gets older, this doesn't happen so much. 

Cri du chat syndrome was first written about by Jerôme Lejeune, a French pediatrician in 1963, so it is sometimes called Lejeune syndrome. It is caused by a bad copying of a gene, which leaves part of a chromosome called 5P-, missing. The condition affects more girls than boys; about every fifth case is a boy, the other four are girls. Children who have it have problems with the voice box. They usually have other disabilities as well; some have a learning disability or physical disability, while others have both of these.

The following symptoms are common:

 The head and skull are smaller than they would normally be.
 Low muscle tone, meaning that children may have problems feeding, swallowing and sucking. 
 Teeth can be out of place, too close together or too far apart.
 Growth issues, even as adults, people with this syndrome are smaller than normal.
 Very poor motor skills, causing difficulty with movement, walking, holding eating utensils.
 The child's body will develop later than those of children without the condition.
 Ears and face often look different.
 A cognitive impairment / intellectual disability

Some of these problems mean that those who have this condition will almost certainly find life difficult.  Only about half of children who have Cri du chat syndrome can eat with a spoon by the age of 3.5 years. 

As this is a genetic disorder, no treatment exists. Individual symptoms can be treated separately.

References

Medicine
Greg Robinson (American football coach)

Gregory McIntosh "Gerg"  Robinson (October 9, 1951 – January 5, 2022) was an American football coach and player. Robinson was the head football coach at Syracuse University from 2005 to 2008. 

He was an assistant coach with several other college football programs and for three teams in the National Football League (NFL): the New York Jets from 1990 to 1994, the Denver Broncos from 1995 to 2000, and the Kansas City Chiefs from 2001 to 2003. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Robinson died on January 5, 2022 in Carpinteria, California from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 70.

References

1951 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American football linebackers
American football centers
American football tight ends
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from New York
People from Syracuse, New York
Disease-related deaths in California
Cujo (movie)

Cujo is a 1983 American horror movie directed by Lewis Teague and was based on the 1981 Stephen King novel of the same name. It stars Dee Wallace, Daniel Hugh-Kelly, Danny Pintauro, Ed Lauter, Christopher Stone, Jerry Hardin, Kaiulani Lee and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1983 horror movies
1980s monster movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Lewis Teague
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books by Stephen King
Movies set in Maine
Frank Borzage

Frank Borzage (; April 23, 1894 – June 19, 1962) was an Academy Award-winning American movie director and actor.

He was known for directing 7th Heaven (1927), Street Angel (1928), Bad Girl (1931), A Farewell to Arms (1932), Man's Castle (1933), History Is Made at Night (1937), The Mortal Storm (1940) and Moonrise (1948).

References

1894 births
1962 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Actors from Pennsylvania
People from Hazleton, Pennsylvania
Deaths from lung cancer
Academy Award winning directors
Lattimer, Pennsylvania

Lattimer is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 554 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in the United States
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
Nutri-Score

The Nutri-Score is a rating system that shows how healthy a piece of food is. In 2017, the French government selected it over several other, similar systems. The idea is to put the label on the front of products, so that consumers can easily compare.  It is based on the calculation of a nutrient profiling system derived from the United Kingdom Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FSA score). It has also been recommended by Belgian, Spanish, German and Dutch authorities as well as the European Commission and the World Health Organization. It was created by Santé Publique France, the French public health agency, based on the work of Serge Hercberg from Sorbonne Paris North University.

Nutri-Score was also chosen because it is the most efficient label that tells about the nutritional quality of foods.

Calculation 
A Nutri-Score for a particular food item is given in one of five classification letters: 'A' is the best, and 'E' the worst score. The calculation of the score involves seven different parameters of nutrient information per 100g of food which are usually available on food packagings.

High content of fruits and vegetables, fibers, protein and healthy oils (rapeseed, walnut and olive oils, rule added in 2019) promote a better score, while high content of energy, sugar, saturated fatty acids, and sodium promote a worse score. In addition to the general calculation rules applied to most types of food, there are special rules for cheese, for “added fats” (fats that are meant as ingredients, such as vegetable oils or butter), and for beverages.

Adoption 

EU laws do not allow countries to impose their own food labelling system, therefore they can only give recommendations.

The Nutri-Score has been officially recommended by health authorities in France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain and Switzerland.

In Portugal, Slovenia and Austria, some food companies such as Nestlé, Auchan or Danone announced that they would use the Nutri-Score although it was not officially recommended by the authorities.

Opposition to Nutri-Score is coming from a coalition of countries including Italy, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, and Romania. The Italian government has proposed a competing food label system. Southern EU countries say Nutri-score puts the traditional Mediterranean diet at a disadvantage.

The score is also used by Open Food Facts to allow people to compare the nutritional value of products.

References

Other websites 
 Development of a new front-of-pack nutrition label in France: the five-colour Nutri-Score, article in the WHO's Public Health Panorama (vol. 3, issue 4) which describes the Nutri-Score in detail
 Official website at Santé Publique France

Food and drink
Pages with unreviewed translations
Tony P. Hall

Tony Patrick Hall (born January 16, 1942) is an American Democrat politician and businessman. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 3rd congressional district from 1979 to 2002. From 2002 to 2006, Hall was United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture during the George W. Bush presidency.

During his time in Congress, Hall was known for introducing legislation that would have apologized for slavery in the United States.

References

1942 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
United Nations officials
Joyce Beatty

Joyce Marie Beatty (; née Birdsong, March 12, 1950) is an American politician. She is the U.S. representative for Ohio's 3rd congressional district since 2013. She is the chair of the Congressional Black Caucus since 2021. Beatty is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1950 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
Stephanie Tubbs Jones

Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 – August 20, 2008) was an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for Ohio's 11th congressional district from 1999 until her death in 2008. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

On August 19, 2008, Tubbs Jones suffered a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm while driving her car in East Cleveland, Ohio. She was hospitalized and died the next day, aged 58.

References

1949 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Cleveland, Ohio
Nutritional rating system

A nutritional rating system tries to communicate the  nutritional value of food in a simple way: Foods are ranked, foods that have a higher "score", get a better ranking. In the end, the ranking is communicated with a label and a color. Some of these systems are targeted at a specific audience. Some systems use stars or points to rate the  general nutritional value, other systems only look at certain attributes, for example cholesterol or sugar content. 

Health
Calvin Trillin

Calvin Marshall Trillin (born 5 December 1935) is an American journalist, humorist, food writer, poet, memoirist and novelist. From 1975 to 1987, Trillin wrote articles for Moment Magazine. He has also written for The Nation magazine.

References

1935 births
Living people
American poets
American autobiographers
American novelists
American critics
American journalists
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Lhasa de Sela

Lhasa de Sela (September 27, 1972 – January 1, 2010) was an American-Canadian singer-songwriter. Her first album, La Llorona won a Félix Award and a Juno Award.

Lhasa recorded a third album, titled Lhasa, but she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009 around the time it was released. She died from the disease on January 1, 2010 in Montreal, aged 37.

References

1972 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American folk singers
Singer-songwriters from New York
Canadian singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in Canada
Big Indian, New York

Big Indian is a hamlet within the Town of Shandaken in Ulster County, New York, United States.

References

Hamlets in New York
Johor Corporation

Johor Corporation (JCorp) is a conglomerate company in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia owned by the government.

History
The company was opened in 1968 with the name Johor State Economic Development Corporation (JSEDC). The company started its operation on 1 August 1970. In 1995, the company was renamed to Johor Corporation.

Business
In 2021, the company has a total asset of MYR23 billion. In 2016, the company had more than 250 subsidiaries in various industries, such as fast food, health care, plantation, property and real estates. In 2016, it had more than 63,000 workforce in total.

References

Other websites

 Corporate homepage

1968 establishments
Companies of Asia
Johor
England Made Me (movie)

England Made Me is a 1973 British Serbian drama movie directed by Peter Duffell and was based on the 1935 novel of the same name by Graham Greene. It stars Peter Finch, Michael York, Hildegarde Neil, Joss Ackland, Tessa Wyatt, Michael Hordern, Richard Gibson, Lalla Ward, Vladan Živković, Vlado Bacic.

References

Other websites

1973 drama movies
British drama movies
Serbian movies
Movies based on books
Wahagnies

Wahagnies () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,621 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Worldbuilding

Worldbuilding is the process of creating a world that does not exist. Parts of it include creating languages, and writing. Genres of it include Sci-Fi, low fantasy, high fantasy, and steampunk.

References 

Fiction
Coneheads (movie)

Coneheads is a 1993 American science fiction comedy movie directed by Steve Barron and starring Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Sinbad, Michelle Burke, David Spade, Chris Farley, Jan Hooks, Michael McKean, Eddie Griffin, Phil Hartman, Adam Sandler, Jason Alexander, Peter Aykroyd, Dave Thomas, Parker Posey, Drew Carey. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1993 comedy movies
1990s science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Steve Barron
Movies set in New Jersey
Under the Volcano (1984 movie)

Under the Volcano is a 1984 American Mexican drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Malcolm Lowry. It stars Albert Finney, Anthony Andrews, Jacqueline Bisset, Katy Jurado, James Villiers, Ignacio López Tarso, Carlos Riquelme and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1985.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1984 drama movies
American drama movies
Mexican movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Huston
Universal Pictures movies
Movies about alcoholism
Percy Hobson (athlete)

Percy Francis Hobson (5 November 1942 – 4 January 2022) was an Australian high jumper. He won the men's event at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth. He was the first Indigenous Australian to earn a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. He was born in Bourke, New South Wales.

Hobson died in Melbourne, Victoria, on 4 January 2022. He was 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
Australian athletes
Commonwealth Games medallists
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Nicolas Seiwald

Nicolas Seiwald (born 4 May 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team.

Career
Seiwald began his career in 2009 with the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for FC Liefering against WSG Wattens on 24 May 2019.

He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg on 21 November 2020 when he was in the starting XI versus SK Sturm Graz.  His international debut was on 17 August 2021 when he played versus Brøndby IF in a Uefa Championsleague qualifing match.

Nationalteam
Seiwald played for all Austrian youth nationalteams. In November 2021 he was part of the A-national team.   His debut was also in November 2021 when he was in the starting XI versus Israel.

Honours
Red Bull Salzburg Youth
 Youth League  U18: 2019

FC Liefering

Runner-up
 Austrian Football First League: 2021
Red Bull Salzburg 
 Austrian Champion: 2021
 Austrian Cup: 2021

References

2001 births
Living people
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Players of FC Liefering
Henri Arlet

Henri Arlet, born May 19, 1922 in Sarlat-la-Canéda (Dordogne), is a French resistance fighter under the pseudonym Hubert Arnaud, member of the Bir-Hakeim maquis, he took part in the fight in the hamlet of Douch in September 1943 and was shot in Toulouse on November 9, 19431. His body was found in the Bordelongue mass grave in September 1944. His father Louis Arlet was the mayor of Sarlat, of (1936-1941, 1944-1947, 1953-1959).

References 

World War II people
Brenden Aaronson

Brenden Russell Aaronson (born October 22, 2000) is an American professional soccer player . He plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the United States national team.

Career
After playing for different college teams  he was selected to the Philadelphia Union's YSC Academy. He played in the team and completed his high school education.  2017-18 he played for  Bethlehem Steel, the feeder team of Philadelphia Union. Then he went on to Philadelphia Union.  On October 16, 2020, it was announced that Aaronson would join Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021 after the MLS season ended. He  made his debut for Salzburg on January 25  and his first goal on February 10, 2021.

International carreer
He played in the US U15 and U23 team. His first match for the US national team was in a 1–0 win over Costa Rica. During his first call for the national team he did not play.

Career statistics

Club

References

2000 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
American soccer players
How Do I Live

"How Do I Live" is an American country pop song. The musician and songwriter Diane Warren recorded this song. It was first performed under LeAnn Rimes when she was age 14 (almost 15). A more advanced version of "How Do I Live" by Trisha Yearwood, however, was the real Grammy and Golden Raspberry Award nominated song.

Background for the song
Both Yearwood and Rimes had their songs released on May 23, 1997. Warren first met Rimes inside a restaurant right after she (Rimes) won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Warren recorded the song when having Rimes in mind. When Rimes made her recording of the song the next day, however, Walt Disney Pictures (then called Buena vista Pictures Distribution), under which Touchstone Pictures was an operating label, decided she, then 14, was too young for singing of the song's subject matter. They also said then the recording by Rimes had too much "pop" sound. The violent plot of the movie Con Air (a 1997 action thriller) made the Touchstone Pictures skeptical to have the Rimes version in the movie. They then contacted older singer Yearwood. The latter recorded her cover of "How Do I Live". Her (Yearwood's) re-recording of the song was shown during Con Air.

The version by Yearwood had a far more country vibe and style. The Yearwood and Rimes cuts had involvements in the United States' Billboard Hot 100. Rimes' version, though, was very strong on that chart. It was there for 69 weeks, the longest at that time. The Rimes cut was tagged onto compact disc and cassette. A longer version was later put on several studio albums, one being You Light Up My Life: An Inspirational.

Chart performance
Rimes was more strong with the pop charts. Yearwood's version, however, was very strong in the country charts. The earlier's recording hit #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 charts. The latter's version hit #23 on the same chart. For almost two months, Rimes' version of the song was #1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.

Awards
At the 1998 Grammy Awards, both songs were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. Yearwood was given that award. She also won a 1997 Academy of Country Music Award for the Top Female Vocalist.

References

Pop songs
Country music
Academy Award winners
1997 songs
Bocourt's tree frog

Bocourt's tree frog (Dryophytes bocourti) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  Scientists have seen it between 1300 and 1536 meters above sea level in Baja Verapaz and Alta Verapaz.
This frog lives in marshes and cloud forests.  Scientists have found this frog in meadows full of water with no trees in them.

The adult male frog is 2.6 to 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 2.9 to 3.8 cm long.  Female frogs have smooth skin on their backs, and male frogs are not smooth.  This frog has disks for climbing on every toe on all four feet.

This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees, because humans let cows and other animals eat grass where the frog lives, because human beings build farms where the frog lives, and because of disease.  Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
Abner Shikongo

Abner S. Shikongo is a politician, government official and farmer from northern Namibia. In 2020 he was elected councillor of Oshakati East. Subsequently, he became a councillor of the Oshana Region and member of the National Council of Namibia.

In 2000, Shikongo took office as the Okahao education circuit chief. He was accused of corruption in 2007.

Shikongo is a farmer and produces in his Vashi Fresh Produce property cabbages, onions and other fruits.In 2012, the Namibian Agronomic Board awarded Shikongo the "Champion Horticulture Producer of the Year Trophy and Certificate".

References

Living people
Namibian politicians
Frank Handlen

Frank W. Handlen (born September 26, 1916) is an American artist. He is a painter, sculptor and shipwright. His paintings often show ships, ocean life and the Maine landscape or coastline in oil and pastels. A 1995 sculpture by Handlen showing the early settlers of Kennebunkport sits in the town's village green.

Handlen was born in Brooklyn, New York City. After he graduated from high school in New Jersey, he moved to Maine. He turned 100 in 2016, and 105 in 2021.

References

Other websites

1916 births
Living people
American centenarians
American sculptors
American painters
Artists from New York City
People from Brooklyn
People from Maine
People from New Jersey
Clavinet

The Clavinet is a musical instrument.  It is an electric clavichord. Ernst Zacharias invented it.  The Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, built clavinets from 1964 to 1982. The clvinet is like a piano. It makes sounds like an electric guitar. A clavinet has hammers with rubber pads that hits strings to make sounds.  Pianos have hammers with felt pads, and they have bigger strings.

Stevie Wonder used the instrument for many songs, including his 1972 hit "Superstition."  The clavinet is in many songs from rock, funk, and reggae music in the 1960s and 1970s.

The clavinet must be plugged into an electric amplifier to make sounds loud enough to enjoy.  Most clavinets have 60 keys.

References

Keyboard instruments
Pork jowl

Pork jowl is a cut of pork from a pig's cheek.  It is sometimes called jowl bacon or hog jowl in some parts of America. In the United States, it is often used in soul food,.  It is used worldwide, including the cured non-smoked Italian version called guanciale.

Culinary 
Jowl bacon can be fried and eaten as a main course, similar to streaky bacon. Often, jowls are as a seasoning for beans, black-eyed peas or cooked with leafy green vegetables such as collard greens or turnip greens. 

Jowl meat may also be chopped and used as a garnish, similar to bacon bits, or served in sandwich form.  Pork jowl can be used in pork liver sausages such as liverwurst and braunschweiger, to help the meat stick together.

Traditions in the US 

In the Southern United States, there is a tradition of eating black-eyed peas and greens with either pork jowls or fatback on New Year's Day.  This is to ensure prosperity in the new year.  The tradition goes back hundreds of years.  During the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), the peas were thought to represent wealth, while the Northern army considered the food to be fit as livestock feed only. Some people saw pigs as symbols of "wealth and gluttony" and eating jowls or fatback on New Year's Day guaranteed a good new year.

Storage

Pork jowl can be cured.  This made it a traditional wintertime food as it is able to be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration.

References
VK Sasikala

Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 August 1954),is an Indian businesswoman and Indian politician who served as the  generel Secretary of AIADMK,a Dravidian party whose cadre revered her as their "Chinnamma" (Mother's sister) "Puratchi Thaai" (Revolutionary mother),popularly known as VKS. She was a close aide of J. Jayalalithaa, the late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, who headed the AIADMK from 1989 until her death in 2016. After Jayalalithaa's death, the party's general council elected her as the secretary general of AIADMK. In 2001, Jayalalithaa was disqualified from holding office and forced and VK Sasikala Suggested O. Panneerselvam as Chief Minister of Tamilnadu He Was  And In 2017,Before going to Parapana Agharaha Jail, V.K.Sasikala appointed Edappadi Palanisamy as Chief Minister of Tamilnadu. But O Pannerselvam And Edappadi Palanisamy and his few Ministers betrayed her and removed her from the post and expelled her from the party on 20 August 2017.After her expulsion she approached Chennai court over her removal as AIADMK General Secretary. This case is still pending for the Judgement.

1954 births
Living people
Indian politicians
Okaku Constituency

Okaku Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 19,262 inhabitants in 2004 and 10,384 registered voters . Its district capital is the settlement of Okaku.

Politics 

In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. The SWAPO candidate won the 2020 regional election by a large margin. Gerson Kapenda obtained 3,261 votes, followed by Foibe Nashongo of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 970 votes.

Culture 
Okaku is mainly agricultural, most residents are farmers. They cultivate their fields on a regular basis to get food such as millet, beans, melons, sorghum and nuts. Their staple is porridge (oshithima), and their traditional drink is ontaku.

References

Constituencies of Oshana Region
Alexander Hauser

Alexander Hauser (born 23 June 1984) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.

Career
He started with his hometown club SK St. Johann in Tirol.Then he played in the BNZ Tirol and then went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck. He went to Rangers F.C. in Scotland, after two yers in the Glasgow youth he came back to Austria and signed with SW Bregenz. Here he gave his debut in the highest Austrian league.  After playing for FC Superfund Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, TSV Hartberg and	SK Austria Kärnten he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. With the team he was promoted to the Bundesliga but went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck in the Second League. 2009/10 they team was promoted but relegated in 2013/14. 2017/18 he went back to SK St. Johann.

Manager career
He started his manager career as youth coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck. 2017/18 he was playing assistance coach of SK St. Johann and later youth coach. The year in between this two jobs he was scout for FC Red Bull Salzburg. Then he was assistance coach in the youth department of Salzburg. 2020/21 he was assistance coach to Mathias Jaissle with FC Liefering. On July 1st,2021  he followed Jaissle to FC Red Bull Salzburg as assistance coach.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
F. Sionil José

Francisco Sionil José (December 3, 1924 – January 6, 2022) was a Filipino writer. His works were written in the English language. His novels and short stories talk about the struggles and colonialism in Filipino society. 

José died on January 6, 2022 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines from problems caused by atherosclerosis, aged 97.

References

1924 births
2022 deaths
Filipino writers
Filipino journalists
Deaths from atherosclerosis
Angioplasty

Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), is heart surgery that can help widen narrowed or blocked arteries or veins. It is done to help treat arterial atherosclerosis.

References

Medical procedures
Yoram Taharlev

Yoram Taharlev (; 24 January 1938 – 6 January 2022) was an Israeli poet, lyricist and author. His song "Hora" (Hebrew: הורה), sung by Avi Toledano, won second place at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982. He also worked with composer Yair Rosenblum. 

Taharlev died on 6 January 2022 from cancer in Tel Aviv, at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Israeli writers
Poets
Songwriters
Novelists
Cancer deaths in Israel
Vladan Živković

Vladan Živković (15 December 1941 – 3 January 2022) was a Serbian actor. He was best known for his work in Sam Peckinpah's 1977 movie Cross of Iron. He also appeared in England Made Me (1973), Beach Guard in Winter (1976), Special Education (1977), The Tiger (1978), A Tight Spot (1982) and Balkan Spy (1984). Živković was born in Belgrade, Serbia.

Živković died on 3 January 2022 in Belgrade at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
Serbian actors
People from Belgrade
Leaf vegetable

Leaf vegetables, also called leafy greens, salad greens, pot herbs, vegetable greens, or simply greens, are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable. They come from many different plants, but are similar in many way. They have similar nutrition and cooking methods.

Almost one thousand species of plants with edible leaves are known. Most leaf vegetables come from short-lived herbaceous plants, such as lettuce and spinach.  Woody plants of some species also provide leaves that can be eaten.

Leaf vegetables have many vitamins and nutrients.

Nutrition 
Leaf vegetables are low in calories and fat, and high in protein, dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, manganese and vitamin K.  Leaf vegetables are very high in vitamin K.

Preparation 
If leaves are cooked for food, they may be called boiled greens.  Leaf vegetables may be stir-fried, stewed, steamed, or eaten raw. Leaf vegetables cooked with pork is a traditional dish in soul food. They are also commonly eaten in a variety of South Asian dishes such as saag.  Many green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach, can also be eaten raw, for example in sandwiches or salads.

References

Vegetables
Veselina Grigorova

Veselina Grigorova Arshinkova (born 6 September 1995) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix , 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal.

She played for CSKA Sofia, Kazanlak Volley, ACS Penicilina Iași, and VBC Glaronia.

References 

1995 births
Volleyball players
Living people
Bulgarian sportspeople
William Terrell Hodges

William Terrell Hodges (April 28, 1934 – January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida between 1971 until his death in 2022. He was chief judge between 1982 until 1989. Hodges was nominated to the court by President Richard Nixon. He was born in Lake Wales, Florida.

Hodges died on January 4, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Florida
Politicians from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
US Republican Party politicians
William M. Ellinghaus

William Maurice Ellinghaus (April 19, 1922January 4, 2022) was an American business executive. He was the president and chief operating officer of the American multinational company AT&T from 1979 until 1984. He was the president of the company during its breakup in the 1980s. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Ellinghaus died on January 4, 2022 in Bronxville, New York at the age of 99.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Robert Blust

Robert Andrew Blust (May 9, 1940 – January 5, 2022) was an American linguist. His works were about historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology. He was a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa. Blust worked were also about the Austronesian languages.

Blust died of cancer on January 5, 2022 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
American academics
American linguists
Writers from Cincinnati, Ohio
Writers from Hawaii
Cancer deaths in the United States
Educators from Cincinnati, Ohio
Educators from Honolulu
Kristiana Petrova

Kristiana Petrova (born 13 July 1997) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for Levski Sofia, SCU Emlichheim, and LP Vampula.

References 

1997 births
Volleyball players
Living people
Bulgarian sportspeople
Contractualism

Contractualism is an idea in philosophy.  It is part of moral philosophy, which is ideas about right and wrong.

There are two ways to think of contractualism: broad (general) and narrow (specific).  Broadly, contractualism is the idea that morality comes from agreements between people.  Keeping your promises is good and breaking them is bad.  Narrowly, contractualism is a set of ideas from Harvard philosopher T.M. Scanlon.  Scanlon wrote an essay, "What We Owe to Each Other."

Scanlon's essay says that the act of reasoning whether an action is good or bad (good thinking) is just as important as figuring out whether it is good or bad.  That is, asking the right question in the right way is just as important as finding the answer.  Scanlon's contractualism says that an action is morally bad if it cannot be explained as good to another human being.

Like many other philosophies, contractualism says that all human beings are equally important.  It is different from other philosophies in why human beings are equally important.  Contrctualism says human beings are equally important because they can reason and think.  For example, utilitarianism says human beings are equally important because they can all feel good or bad.

In popular culture

Scanlon's philosophies are in the television show The Good Place.  The show's writers say that Scanlon's philosophiles inspired parts of the show's main story. The characters read and talk about Scanlon's book on the show.

References

Other pages
Social contract
Morality
Deontology

Philosophy
Lora Kitipova

Lora Kitipova (born 19 May 1991) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the  2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for CSKA Sofia, Igtisadchi Baku, Allianz MTV Stuttgart, Obiettivo Risarcimento Vicenza, CSM Volei Alba-Blaj, and SC Prometey.

References 

1991 births
Volleyball players
Living people
Bulgarian sportspeople
Leslie Groves

Lieutenant General Leslie Richard Groves Jr. (August 17, 1896 – July 13, 1970) was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer. He helped construct the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, which helped create the atomic bomb during World War II.

Groves had a heart attack on July 13, 1970. He died a few hours later at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. at age 73.

References

1896 births
1970 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American generals
American military personnel of World War I
American military personnel of World War II
People from Albany, New York
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Uwu (emoticon)

uwu, also used as UwU, is an emoticon showing cuteness. The u letters represent eyes, while the w represents a mouth.

Usage 
uwu is used to show cuteness, happiness, or kindness.  Overuse of the emoticon can also have a effect of annoying its receiver. The emoticon has been popular in the furry fandom. There's a more surprised variant, OwO (also connected with the furry fandom and the response, "what's this?") that may mean cuteness, as well as curiosity and confusion.

References

Stubs
Thakur

Thakur  is a historical feudal title of the Indian subcontinent. It is also used as a surname today. The female version of the title is Thakurani or Thakurain. This version is also used for the wife of a Thakur.

Scholars do not agree about its origin. Some say that it is not used in the Sanskrit texts before 500 BCE. These scholars also think that it might have been a part of the vocabulary of the dialects spoken in northern India before the Gupta Empire. It is seen to have come from from word Thakkura. According to several scholars, this was not an original word of the Sanskrit language. It was a word in the Indian lexis from the Tukhara regions of Inner Asia. Other say that Thakkura comes from the Prakrit language.

Scholars have given different meanings for the word. These include "god", "lord" and "master of the estate". Academics have siad that it was only a title. It did not give any authority to its users "to wield some power in the state".

In India, the social groups which use this title includes the  Brahmins, Ahirs, Kolis, Jats, and Rajputs.

References

Indian culture
Titles
Song Kang-ho

Song Kang-ho (born January 17, 1967) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his roles in No. 3 (1997), Joint Security Area (2000), Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), Memories of Murder (2003), The Host (2006), and A Taxi Driver (2017). 

He also appeared in Snowpiercer (2013) and Parasite (2019).

References

1967 births
Living people
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Zhao Tao

Zhao Tao (born 28 January 1977)  is a Chinese actress. She is known for her roles in Platform (2000) and Still Life (2006). 

For her role in Shun Li and the Poet (2011), she became the first Asian actress to win a prize at David di Donatello. Her roles in Mountains May Depart (2015) and Ash Is Purest White (2018) also won her awards. 

In 2020, The New York Times named her #8 on its list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century.

References

Living people
1977 births
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982)

Kim Min-hee (born March 1, 1982) is a South Korean actress and model.

Movies

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Rob Morgan (actor)

Rob Morgan (born February 24, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Turk Barrett in all six of Marvel's Netflix television series and Hap Jackson in Mudbound. He also played Officer Powell in Stranger Things and Herbert Richardson in Just Mercy.

References

1973 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Gael García Bernal

Gael García Bernal (; born 30 November 1978) is a Mexican actor and producer. García Bernal is best known for his performances in the roles Bad Education, The Motorcycle Diaries, Amores perros, Y tu mamá también, Babel, Coco and Mozart in the Jungle.

García Bernal was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Motorcycle Diaries in 2005, and in 2016 won his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for Mozart in the Jungle. 

In 2020, The New York Times named him No. 25 in its list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century.

References

1978 births
Living people
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
People from Guadalajara
Mexican movie producers
Patricia Bernal

Patricia Bernal (born 27 October 1961) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in telenovelas such as Pobre rico, pobre. Her son, Gael García Bernal, is a Golden Globe Award-winning actor. She appeared in the movies Everybody Loves Somebody, La boda de mi mejor amigo and New Order.

References

1961 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
People from Sinaloa
Deborah Lipstadt

Deborah Esther Lipstadt (born March 18, 1947) is an American historian and politician. She is best known as author of the books Denying the Holocaust (1993), History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier (2005), The Eichmann Trial (2011), and Antisemitism: Here and Now (2019). She is a professor at Emory University.

Lipstadt worked for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1994, President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated her to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council. 

In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring  and  Combating anti-Semitism.

References

1947 births
Living people
American historians
American critics
Politicians from New York City
American academics
American human rights activists
Writers from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
Educators from New York City
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. It is near the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It helps show documentation, studies, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world push against hatred, to stop future genocides and support democracy.

References

Museums in Washington, D.C.
Dorfprozelten

Dorfprozelten is a municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. It is one of the oldest settlements on the Lower Main. The village has also long been known as the home of people involved in inland (river) navigation. Today, about 1,800 people in Dorfprozelten.

Geography

Place 
Dorfprozelten is on the right edge of the river Main between Miltenberg and Wertheim on the southern edge of the Mittelgebirge Spessart.

Subdivisions
The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Dorfprozelten.

Neighbouring communities
Dorfprozelten borders on (clockwise from the north): Eschau, Stadtprozelten, Wertheim (Baden-Württemberg), Freudenberg (Baden-Württemberg) and Collenberg.

Further reading 
 Dorfprozelten am Main - Ein Dorf im Wandel seiner 1000jährigen Geschichte - Teil 1 (Georg Veh, Walter Arnold, Josef Weiß, Werner Zöller, Elsa Lang, 1995)
 Dorfprozelten am Main - Ein Dorf im Wandel seiner 1000jährigen Geschichte - Teil 2 (Georg Veh, 2002)
 Dorfprozelten - Schüler, Schulmeister, Schulhäuser 1600-1998 (Georg Veh, 1998)
 Der "Kindsmord" von Dorfprozelten (Georg Veh, 1994)

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 

Miltenberg (district)
Eichenbühl

Eichenbühl is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Place 
Eichenbühl is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) Region.

Constituent communities 
Eichenbühl’s Ortsteile are Eichenbühl, Guggenberg, Heppdiel, Pfohlbach, Riedern and Windischbuchen.

References 

Miltenberg (district)
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Charles of Austria (1771-1847) was one of the Austrian Empire's dukes.  He fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

The Austrian Empire ruled places the places that we call Hungary, Croatia, Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Bosnia, Leichtenstein, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Albania today.

References

Austrian people
Dukes and duchesses
1771 births
1847 deaths
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)

The Kingdom of Italy (1805–1814, ; ) was a kingdom in Northern Italy. It was formerly the Italian Republic. The kingdon was in union with France under Napoleon I. It  ended with Napoleon's defeat. It covered Savoy and the modern provinces of  Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trentino, South Tyrol, and Marche. Napoleon I also ruled the rest of northern and central Italy in the many different forms. These included Nice, Aosta, Piedmont, Liguria, Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio.

Former countries in Europe
History of Italy
1806 establishments in Europe
1914 disestablishments in Europe
Elsenfeld

Elsenfeld is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Main between the hills of the Spessart, east of the river, and Odenwald, west of the river. Elsenfeld has about 9,000 people living there.

Geography

Place
Elsenfeld is in the "Bavarian Lower Main Region" (Bayerischer Untermain) on the Main's right edge. Running through the community is the brook Elsava, which releases into the Main at Elsenfeld.

Subdivisions
The community has the following districts: Eichelsbach, Elsenfeld, Rück, Schippach and Himmelthal (formerly a monastery estate).

References

Other websites

Elsavatal cycle path 

Miltenberg (district)
Erlenbach am Main

Erlenbach am Main (officially: Erlenbach a.Main) is the largest town in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 10,000 people live in Erlenbach am Main.

Erlenbach is the site of one of the Miltenberg district's two hospitals, and is well known for its wine. Until 25 years ago, Erlenbach was Bavaria's newest town.

Geography

Place
Erlenbach is in Lower Franconia in Bavaria's northwest, at the Mainviereck (“Main Square”), near Aschaffenburg.

Constituent communities
The formerly self-administering neighbouring communities of Mechenhard and Streit were combined with Erlenbach in 1976 and 1978, respectively.

References

Other websites

 Town’s official webpage 

Miltenberg (district)
Eschau

Eschau is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 3,800 people live in Eschau.

Geography

Place 
Eschau is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) region. The community is in the southwestern part of the Mittelgebirge Spessart. The river Elsava, a tributary of the Main, flows through the municipal territory. The main village is in the valley of the Elsava but the municipality extends into the wooded hills and encompasses the outlying village of Wildensee, to the east in the valley of the Aubach.

Subdivisions
The community has the five districts: Eschau, Hobbach, Oberaulenbach, Sommerau and Wildensee.

Eschau has ten Ortsteile: Eschau, Unteraulenbach, Wildenstein, Wildenthal, Hobbach, Oberaulenbach, Sommerau, Schafhof, Wildensee and Hofwildensee.

Neighbouring communities
Eschau borders on (clockwise from the north): Heimbuchenthal, Dammbach, Altenbuch, Stadtprozelten, Dorfprozelten, Collenberg, Mönchberg and Elsenfeld. Except for the former two (Aschaffenburg district) these are all part of the Miltenberg district.

References 

Miltenberg (district)
Faulbach

Faulbach is a municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 2,600 people live in Faulbach.

Geography

Place 
Faulbach is on the right edge of the river Main, between Wertheim am Main and Miltenberg, where it is joined by the Faulbach. Around the municipality are the hills of the Spessart. At Faulbach, the Main is the border between the states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

Subdivision 
The community has the following districts: Breitenbrunn, Faulbach.

References

Other websites 

Miltenberg (district)
Roma in Montenegro

Many groups of Roma people live in Montenegro. These include the Dasikane and Xoraxane Gurbeti-Roma once nomads group, or the settled Xoraxane Blacksmith (Kovači) -, named after there old Profession. The Kovači are the oldest roma community in Montenegro. They speak Montenegrin language and Albanian language instead of the Romani language. They live mostly in Ulcinj and Bar, Montenegro and hide there Romani Background. There are also many Roma refugees in Montenegro. They fled to Montenegro during the Kosovo War and live in Podgorica

References

Montenegro
Roma
Filza Khamidullin

Filza Khamidullin (; 3 January 1936 – 5 January 2022) was a Russian economist and politician. He represented Tatarstan in the Federation Council from 2003 to 2005. He was born in Kazan, Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Khamidullin died on 5 January 2022, at the age of 86.

References

1936 births
2022 deaths
Russian politicians
Economists
Leary, Georgia

Leary is a city in Calhoun County, Georgia, United States. The population was 618 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Meantime (movie)

Meantime is a 1983 British comedy-drama movie directed by Mike Leigh and starring Marion Bailey, Phil Daniels, Tim Roth, Pam Ferris, Alfred Molina, Gary Oldman, Tilly Vosburgh, Herbert Norville.

Other websites

1983 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Mike Leigh