cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Elsberry, Missouri

Elsberry is a city in Missouri in the United States.

Cities in Missouri
DeKalb County, Indiana

DeKalb County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 42,223 people lived there. The county seat is Auburn.

References 

1837 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Switzerland County, Indiana

Switzerland County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 10,613 people lived there. The county seat is Vevay.

References 

1810s establishments in Indiana Territory
1814 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Vevay, Indiana

Vevay is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Switzerland County.

Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Patriot, Indiana

Patriot is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

Towns in Indiana
Brownsboro, Texas

Brownsboro is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Carrion crow

The carrion crow (Corvus corone)  is a type of crow  found in east Asia, and in parts of western Europe. Nests are usually in trees and sometimes old buildings, Young birds get wings about a month after birth. This crow is not in any danger, and is of least concern.

References 

Corvids
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Hooded crow

The hooded crow (Corvus cornix) (also called hoodie) is a type of crow found in north, east and south Europe, it is also found in the Middle East.

Conservation status 
This crow's conservation status is least concern, this means that this bird is safe and not in any danger.

References 

Corvids
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Cecil Hotel (Los Angeles)

The Cecil Hotel is a hotel in downtown Los Angeles. It opened in 1927.  It is in a poorer part of the city, and many deaths and violent acts have happened there. For example, the dead body of a Canadian student, Elisa Lam, was found on the hotel roof in 2013. The hotel changed its name to Stay on Main Hotel in order to distance itself from its dark past. Because of this, the hotel is also called "The Suicide."  

At least 11 people killed themselves in the hotel.

As of 2019, the hotel has 301 rooms for people who want to live there for a long time and 299 hotel rooms.  Some of the hotel rooms are regular private hotel rooms and some are meant to be like a European hostel, where people who didn't know each other would be expected to share the room.  The owners are currently rebuilding the hotel to make it nicer and newer.  They plan for it to have 30 fewer rooms in 2021 to make space for other things.

The Cecil Hotel was part of the inspiration for the fifth season of the television show American Horror Story, which took place in a haunted hotel.

References 

1920s establishments in California
1927 establishments in the United States
Hotels
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
Dieter Danzberg

Dieter Danzberg (12 November 1940 – 28 December 2019) was a German professional footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Duisburg, Germany. Danzberg began his career with hometown club MSV, later playing with FC Bayern Munich, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Freiburger FC and Eintracht Gelsenkirchen.

In 2009, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died from the disease at a nursing home in Dorsten, Germany on 28 December 2019 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
German footballers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Dorsten

Dorsten (; Westphalian: Dössen) is a town in the district of Recklinghausen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 75,000 people live in Dorsten.

Twin towns – sister cities 
Dorsten is twinned with:

 Crawley, England, United Kingdom
 Dormans, France
 Ernée, France
 Hainichen in Germany
 Hod HaSharon, Israel
 Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
 Rybnik, Poland
 Waslala, Nicaragua

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Dorsten 

Recklinghausen Rural District
Myocarditis

Myocarditis, also known as inflammatory cardiomyopathy, is inflammation and infection of the heart muscle. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest pain, unable to exercise, and an irregular heartbeat. The duration of problems can vary from hours to months. Problems caused by this may include heart failure due to cardiomyopathy or cardiac arrest.

References

Heart disease
Fabien Thiémé

Fabien Thiémé (11 July 1952 – 27 December 2019) was a French politician. Thiémé was born in Valenciennes, France. Thiémé was elected to the National Assembly as a member of the French Communist Party from Nord's 21st constituency in 1988. He lost re-election in 1993. Thiémé was mayor of Marly, Nord from 2008 until his death.

Thiémé died on 27 December 2019 in Marly from problems caused by myocarditis, aged 67.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocarditis
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
French mayors
Communists
Amy Patterson

Amelia Cabeza de Pelayo Patterson, also known as Amy Patterson (16 July 1912 – 28 December 2019) was an Argentine composer, singer, poet, and teacher. She was known for writing the anthem of the Province of Salta. She was very popular in Argentina, and much of her music received state approval from the Ministry of Education of Argentina. She was born in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.

She turned 100 in July 2012. Patterson died on 28 December 2019 at the age of 107.

References

1912 births
2019 deaths
Composers
Argentine educators
Argentine poets
Argentine singers
Centenarians
Nilcéa Freire

Nilcéa Freire (14 September 1953 – 29 December 2019) was a Brazilian academic and politician. She was dean of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. In 2004 she became a government minister, as the Special Secretariat of Policies for Women. From 2005 to 2007, she was the President of the Inter-American Commission of Women. Freire was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Freire died on 29 December 2019 of cancer in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
Researchers
Brazilian educators
People from Rio de Janeiro
Harry Villegas

Harry "Pombo" Villegas (10 May 1940 – 29 December 2019) was a Cuban Communist guerrilla and historian. He fought alongside Che Guevara in battles from the Sierra Maestra to the Bolivian insurgency. Villegas was also a published writer. He was born in Yara, Cuba.

Villegas died on 29 December 2019 in Havana at the age of 79.

Works
Pombo: A Man of Che's guerrilla. With Che Guevara in Bolivia, 1966-68. (1997)
At the Side of Che Guevara: Interviews With Harry Villegas. (1997).

References

Other websites
Members of Che Guevara's Guerrilla Movement in Bolivia - by the Latin American Studies Organization

1940 births
2019 deaths
Communists
Cuban writers
Military people
Historians
Roger Deakins

Roger Alexander Deakins ,  (born 24 May 1949) is an British cinematographer. He is best known for his work on the movies of the Coen brothers, Sam Mendes, and Denis Villeneuve. Deakins is a member of both the American and British Society of Cinematographers. 

Deakins has received fourteen nominations and one win for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. His most well-known works include The Shawshank Redemption, Fargo,  A Beautiful Mind, Skyfall, Sicario, and Blade Runner 2049.

References

Academy Award winners
BAFTA Award winners
1949 births
Living people
British cinematographers
People from Devon
Sam Mendes

Sir Samuel Alexander Mendes  (born 1 August 1965) is an English director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his directoral debut movie American Beauty (1999), which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the crime movie Road to Perdition (2002) the James Bond movies Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015), and the war movie 1917 (2019).

References

Other websites
 
 The Observer Interview 14 December 2008
 Brandon Kosters interview 2 June 2009
 Charlie Rose interview 5 June 2009

1965 births
Living people
Academy Award winning directors
Golden Globe Award winning directors
Tony Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
English movie directors
English movie producers
English theatre directors
English screenwriters
People from Reading, Berkshire
James Bond movie directors
Denis Villeneuve

Denis Villeneuve  (; born October 3, 1967) is a Canadian movie director, writer, and producer. He is best known for his movies Prisoners (2013) and Sicario (2015), as well as the science fiction movies Arrival (2016) and Blade Runner 2049 (2017).

References

1967 births
Living people
French movie directors
French movie producers
French screenwriters
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian screenwriters
Writers from Quebec
Chad Wolf

Chad F. Wolf (born 1976) is an American government official. He was unlawfully appointed the acting Secretary of Homeland Security in 2019. Wolf also serves as Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Strategy, Policy, and Plans since November 2019. He was Chief of Staff of the Transportation Security Administration and Chief of Staff to former Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen.

On August 25, 2020 President Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Wolf was the permanent Homeland Security Secretary. However, following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Wolf resigned on January 11, 2021.

References

Other websites

1976 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
Politicians from Mississippi
People from Jackson, Mississippi
US Republican Party politicians
Courtney B. Vance

Courtney Bernard Vance (born March 12, 1960) is an American actor. He was known for his roles in the movies Hamburger Hill and The Hunt for Red October, the television series Law & Order: Criminal Intent, in which he played Assistant District Attorney Ron Carver and The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, in which he played Johnnie Cochran.

He won a Tony Award in 2013 and an Emmy Award in 2016.

References

Tony Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
American Crime Story

American Crime Story is an American anthology true crime television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.

The first season, titled The People v. O. J. Simpson, presents the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson.

The second season, subtitled The Assassination of Gianni Versace, is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan.

The upcoming third season, titled Impeachment, is set to chronicle the impeachment of 42nd President of the United States Bill Clinton for charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. The season is set to premiere on September 27, 2020.

The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016.

Another season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, was in development, but FX announced in February 2019 that production on the season has been scrapped.

References

American television series
English-language television programs
Kenneth Choi

Kenneth Choi (born October 20, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Henry Lin on the television series Sons of Anarchy (2008–2014), Chester Ming in Martin Scorsese's The Wolf of Wall Street (2013), and Judge Lance Ito in The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story (2016). He was born in Chicago.

References

Other websites
 

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Christian Clemenson

Christian Dayton Clemenson (born March 17, 1958) is an American actor.  He is well known for his role of Jerry "Hands" Espenson in the television series Boston Legal. 

His movie roles include Hannah and Her Sisters, Broadcast News, Apollo 13 and The Big Lebowski, and played Tom Burnett in Paul Greengrass' United 93. He starred in The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story as prosecutor William Hodgman. He was born in Humboldt, Iowa.

References

Emmy Award winning actors
1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Iowa
The Big Lebowski

The Big Lebowski () is a 1998 crime comedy movie written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski. John Goodman, Julianne Moore, Steve Buscemi, David Huddleston, and John Turturro also appear, in supporting roles.

The Big Lebowski had received mixed reviews at the time of its release. In 2014, the movie was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

Cast
Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski
John Goodman as Walter Sobchak
Julianne Moore as Maude Lebowski
Steve Buscemi as Theodore Donald Kerabatsos
David Huddleston as Jeffrey "The Big" Lebowski
John Turturro as Jesus Quintana
Sam Elliott as The Stranger

References

1998 comedy movies
1998 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1990s
American independent movies
Movies directed by the Coen brothers
Paul Greengrass

Paul Greengrass (born 13 August 1955) is an English movie director, movie producer, screenwriter, and former journalist. His best known work was Bloody Sunday. Other movies he directed included: Bourne action/thriller series: The Bourne Supremacy (2004), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), and Jason Bourne (2016); United 93 (2006), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Director and received an Academy Award for Best Director nomination.

References

BAFTA Award winning directors
1955 births
Living people
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
Writers from Surrey
The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story

The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story. The season, which debuted on February 2, 2016, is about the O. J. Simpson murder case and is based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson (1997).

The season received critical acclaim, with praise for most of the performances, directing and writing. 

For the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, the season received 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, in 13 categories, winning nine, more than any other show, including Outstanding Limited Series. It also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film for Sarah Paulson.

Main cast

 Sterling K. Brown as Christopher Darden
 Kenneth Choi as Judge Lance Ito
 Christian Clemenson as Bill Hodgman
 Cuba Gooding Jr. as O. J. Simpson
 Bruce Greenwood as Gil Garcetti
 Nathan Lane as F. Lee Bailey
 Sarah Paulson as Marcia Clark
 David Schwimmer as Robert Kardashian
 John Travolta as Robert Shapiro
 Courtney B. Vance as Johnnie Cochran
 Robert Morse as Dominick Dunne
 Steven Pasquale as Mark Fuhrman
 Larry King as himself

References

Golden Globe Award winning programs
Emmy Award winning programs
Fox television series
O. J. Simpson murder case

The  O. J. Simpson murder case (officially People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held in Los Angeles County Superior Court. 

Former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994 slashing deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ron Goldman. 

At 12:10 a.m. on June 13, Brown and Goldman were found stabbed to death outside her condominium in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Simpson was a person of interest in the murders. He did not turn himself in, and on June 17 he became the object of a low-speed pursuit in a white 1993 Ford Bronco SUV owned and driven by his friend Al Cowlings. The pursuit was watched live by an estimated 95 million people. The pursuit, arrest, and trial were among the most widely publicized events in American history. 

The trial—often called the trial of the century because of its international publicity—spanned eleven months, from the jury's swearing-in on November 9, 1994. Opening statements were made on January 24, 1995, and the verdict was announced on October 3, 1995, when Simpson was acquitted on two counts of murder. 

Following his acquittal, no additional arrests related to the murders have been made, and the crime remains unsolved to this day.

References

1994 in the United States
1995 in the United States
1990s in law
1990s in Los Angeles, California
Gil Garcetti

Gilbert Salvador Iberri Garcetti (born August 5, 1941) is an American politician and photographer. He was Los Angeles County's 40th district attorney for two terms, from 1992 until November 7, 2000. He is the father of current Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.

References

1941 births
Living people
American photographers
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles
US Democratic Party politicians
Lance Ito

Lance Allan Ito (born August 2, 1950) is a retired American judge. He is best known for presiding over the criminal trial for the O. J. Simpson murder case, held in the Los Angeles County Superior Court in 1995. He was born in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites
 

1950 births
Living people
American judges
Politicians from Los Angeles
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Nicole Brown Simpson

Nicole Brown Simpson (May 19, 1959 – June 12, 1994) was a German-American model. She was the ex-wife of retired professional football player and actor O. J. Simpson. They were married from 1985 to 1992. She was the mother of their two children, Sydney and Justin. 

She was murdered at her home in Los Angeles, California, on June 12, 1994, along with her friend, restaurant waiter Ron Goldman, two years after her divorce from Simpson. This led to the controversial criminal trial of Simpson.

References

1959 births
1994 deaths
Murders by blade weapons
American crime victims
American models
People from Frankfurt
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story

The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story. The season premiered on January 17, 2018, and ended on March 21, 2018.

In 9 episodes, the series is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History. The series stars Édgar Ramírez, Darren Criss, Ricky Martin, and Penélope Cruz.

The season received positive reviews from critics, with praise for most of the performances.

At the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards, it received the most nominations with nine, and won three awards, including Outstanding Limited Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for Criss.

Cast
 Édgar Ramírez as Gianni Versace
 Darren Criss as Andrew Cunanan
 Ricky Martin as Antonio D'Amico
 Penélope Cruz as Donatella Versace
 Cody Fern as David Madson
 Judith Light as Marilyn Miglin
 Finn Wittrock as Jeff Trail
 Mike Farrell as Lee Miglin

References

Golden Globe Award winning programs
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Mark Fuhrman

Mark Fuhrman (born February 5, 1952) is a former detective of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He is known for his part in the investigation of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman in the O. J. Simpson murder case. Fuhrman was known to have used a racist slurs toward African Americans during the early 1980s. These tapes were used during the Simpson trial.

References

1952 births
Living people
American police officers
American radio personalities
American autobiographers
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Washington
Eatonville, Washington

Eatonville is a town in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is  south of Seattle. The population was 2,758 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Washington
Ron Goldman

Ronald Lyle Goldman (July 2, 1968 – June 12, 1994) was an American restaurant waiter. He was a friend of Nicole Brown Simpson, the ex-wife of O. J. Simpson. He was murdered along with Brown at her home in Los Angeles, California, on June 12, 1994. Simpson was acquitted of their murders in 1995, but found liable for both deaths in a 1997 lawsuit.

References

1968 births
1994 deaths
Murders by blade weapons
American crime victims
People from Chicago
People from Los Angeles
Buffalo Grove, Illinois

Buffalo Grove is a village in Lake and Cook counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, within the northwest suburbs of Chicago. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 41,496.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Christopher Darden

Christopher Allen Darden (born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer, author, and educator. He was a 15-year veteran of the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. He was a co-prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson murder trial, a role in which he gained a great deal of national attention.

References

1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Educators from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
2019 Argentine general election

General elections were held in Argentina on 27 October 2019, to elect the president of Argentina, members of the national congress and the governors of most provinces. 

Former Cabinet Chief Alberto Fernández of the Justicialist Party won the presidency, and incumbent president Mauricio Macri lost his re-election bid for a second term. Macri became the first incumbent president in Argentine history to be defeated in his reelection bid.

References

2019 elections
2010s in Argentina
Elections in South America
General elections
Sebastián Ferrat

Roberto González López (17 September 1978 – 29 December 2019) artistically known as Sebastián Ferrat, was a Mexican actor. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. He was best known for his roles in many telenovelas for Televisión Azteca and Telemundo. Ferrat became known mostly for his character Juan Antonio Marcado in the third and fourth season of the Telemundo crime drama series El Señor de los Cielos (2015–2016).

In October 2019, Ferrat became comatose due to a serious food poisoning after eating spoiled pork. He died on 29 December 2019 due to the disease at a Mexico City hospital, aged 41.

References

Other websites
 

1978 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from food poisoning
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Algonquin, Illinois

Algonquin is a village in McHenry and Kane counties, Illinois, in the United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, about  northwest of the Loop. As of the 2010 census the village's population was 30,046, and as of 2017 the estimated population was 31,017.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Dormans

Dormans  is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

Communes in Marne
Lac de Moiry

Lac de Moiry is a lake in the municipality of Anniviers (former Grimentz), Switzerland. The lake has a surface area of 1.40 km² and an elevation of 2,249 m. The maximum depth is 120 m.

The dam is 148 m high and was completed in 1958.

Other websites 

 Cycling profile to Lac de Moiry

Moiry
Moiry
Moiry Dam
Ujjain district

Ujjain district is a district in the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. The historic city of Ujjain is the district headquarters. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,986,864 people.

References

Other websites 

 Ujjain District website 

Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Jacob Needleman

Jacob Needleman (born October 6, 1934) is an American philosopher, author, and religious scholar. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He is a professor of philosophy at San Francisco State University and is said to have "popularized the term 'new religious movements'."

References

Other websites
  Official site
 Sun Magazine article 
 SF Gate article

1934 births
Living people
Educators from San Francisco
American philosophers
American translators
Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Writers from San Francisco
Educators from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Neil Innes

Neil James Innes (; 9 December 1944 – 29 December 2019) was an English writer, actor, comedian and musician. He was known for his constant work with Monty Python. He played in The Rutles and the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Innes was born in Danbury, Essex. His first album was How Sweet to Be an Idiot. He wrote the original songs for Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Innes died suddenly on 29 December 2019 from a heart attack in Toulouse, France at the age of 75.

References

Other websites

 The Rutles website
 Doo Dah Diaries – The project to compile the complete history of the Bonzos
 

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in France
Monty Python
English comedians
English songwriters
English screenwriters
English rock guitarists
English pianists
English movie actors
English television presenters
English television actors
Actors from Essex
Musicians from Essex
Writers from Essex
Carol Cleveland

Carol Cleveland (born 13 January 1942) is an English-American actress, singer and comedian. She is known for her work with Monty Python. Cleveland was born in London. She retired in 2014. She first appeared in Monty Python's Flying Circus. She appeared in 30 of the 45 episodes in the series, plus all four Monty Python movies.

Other websites

April 2012 interview Monty Python and the Holy Grail Blu-ray
June 2014 interview Monty Python Reunion

1942 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Singers from London
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Monty Python
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Comedians from California
Singers from Pasadena, California
Actors from Pasadena, California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Rick Savage

Richard Savage (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician. He is best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only two remaining original members of the band.

References

1960 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English songwriters
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Joe Elliott

Joseph Thomas Elliott, Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz. 

He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard currently playing on the band.

References

1959 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English singer-songwriters
English radio personalities
Record producers
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Rick Allen

Richard John Cyril Allen (born 1 November 1963) is an English drummer. He has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978. 

His left arm was amputated because of a car crash in 1984. He is known as "The Thunder God" by fans.

References

1963 births
Living people
English rock drummers
Heavy metal musicians
People from Derbyshire
Pete Willis

Peter Andrew Willis (born 16 February 1960) is a retired English musician and songwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the band Def Leppard. He co-wrote many tracks and played guitar on the band's first three albums: On Through the Night, High 'n' Dry, and Pyromania. He was fired from Def Leppard in 1982 and replaced by Phil Collen. 

In 2019, Willis was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Def Leppard.

References

1960 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English songwriters
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Phil Collen

Philip Kenneth Collen (born 8 December 1957) is an English guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is the lead guitarist for the rock band Def Leppard, joining the band in 1982 during the recording of the Pyromania album, replacing Pete Willis. He was born in London.

References

1957 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from London
Writers from London
Singers from London
Vivian Campbell

Vivian Patrick Campbell (born 25 August 1962) is a Northern Irish heavy metal-blues rock guitarist and songwriter. He became known in the early 1980s as a member of Dio, and has been a member of Def Leppard since 1992 (replacing Steve Clark after his death). Campbell has also worked with Thin Lizzy, Whitesnake, Sweet Savage, Trinity, Riverdogs, and Shadow King. 

Campbell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In June 2013, Campbell revealed that he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.

References

Other websites
 Vivian Campbell – Official Site
 2005 Vivian Campbell Interview by Brian D. Holland for Modern Guitars Magazine
 Vivian Campbell @ DefLeppard.com
 Campbell's 2011 Def Leppard Guitar Rig & Gear Setup . GuitarGeek.com
 Career Retrospective Interview with Vivian Campbell from March 2016, from Pods & Sods

1962 births
Living people
British rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
British songwriters
People from Belfast
Blues guitarists
People with cancer
Danbury, Essex

Danbury is a village in the City of Chelmsford, in the county of Essex, England. It is located  northeast of Charing Cross, London. It has a population of 6,500.

The city of Danbury, Connecticut in the United States is named after the village.

References

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Cysticercosis

Cysticercosis is a tissue infection caused by the young form of the pork tapeworm. People may have few or no symptoms for years.

In some cases, particularly in Asia, solid lumps of between one and two centimetres may develop under the skin. After months or years these lumps can become painful and swollen and then be cured.

References

Infectious diseases
Judy Farrell

Judy Farrell (born March 1, 1938) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Nurse Able on the television comedy series M*A*S*H. She had small roles in other television series, then later wrote 13 episodes for the soap opera Port Charles.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
Living people
American television actors
American television writers
Educators from Oklahoma
Actors from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
Jeff Van Drew

Jefferson H. Van Drew (born February 23, 1953) is an American dentist and Republican politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019. 

He was the New Jersey State Senator from the 1st Legislative District from 2008 to 2018. He represented the same district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2008.

Van Drew was elected to congress as a Democrat. On December 19, 2019, Van Drew announced that he had joined the Republican Party.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Jeff Van Drew official U.S. House website
 Jeff Van Drew for Congress
 
 Financial information at the National Institute on Money in State Politics
 Senator Van Drew  at the New Jersey Legislature
 

1953 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
US Democratic Party politicians
US Republican Party politicians
Backbencher

In Westminster parliamentary systems, a backbencher  is a member of parliament (MP) or a legislator who holds no governmental office and is not a frontbench spokesman in the Opposition. A backbencher is simply a member of parliament with no cabinet duties.

References

Politics of the United Kingdom
Rotelsee

Rotelsee is a lake near Simplon Pass in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

References 

Lakes of Switzerland
Geography of Valais
Prosper Grech

Prospero Grech (24 December 1925 – 30 December 2019) was a Maltese Augustinian friar. He co-founded the Patristic Institute Augustinianum in Rome and was made a cardinal on 18 February 2012 by Benedict XVI. He was born in Birgu, Malta.

Grech died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Maltese people
Renato Martino

Renato Raffaele Martino (born 23 November 1932) is an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since 2003. He has been the longest serving Cardinal Deacon, the Cardinal Protodeacon, since June 2014.

References

Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
1932 births
Living people
Francesco Monterisi

Francesco Marco Nicola Monterisi (born 28 May 1934) is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1964 to 1998. He retired in 2014.

References

Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy 
Interview on Opus Dei

1934 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
Santos Abril y Castelló

Santos Abril y Castelló (born 21 September 1936) is a Spanish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. From 2011 to 2016, he was Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. He was born in Alfambra, Spain. On 29 April 1985, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia and Titular Archbishop of Tamada. On 21 November 2011 he was named Archpriest of the Basilica of St. Mary Major.

On 28 December 2016, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Archpriest.

References

1936 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Spanish Roman Catholics
Inkwilersee

Inkwilersee is a small lake on the border of the municipalities of Inkwil, Canton of Berne, and Bolken, Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. The surface area is .

Other websites 

 Inkwilersee   short introduction

Lakes of Bern
Canton of Solothurn
Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)

Luigi De Magistris (23 February 1926 – 16 February 2022) was a Sardinian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Pro-Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary from 2001 to 2003 after working for more than forty years in the Roman Curia. He was made a bishop in 1996, an archbishop in 2001, and a cardinal in 2015. He was born in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.

De Magistris died on 16 February 2022 in Cagliari, one week before his 96th birthday.

References

1926 births
2022 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Italian Roman Catholics
Groveton, Texas

Groveton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Trinity County.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Karl-Josef Rauber

Karl-Josef Rauber (born 11 April 1934) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was a papal nuncio from 1982 until his retirement in 2009. He was born in Nuremberg, Nazi Germany.

References

1934 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
German Roman Catholics
Ernest Simoni

Ernest Simoni Troshani (born 18 October 1928) is an Albanian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was created a cardinal in a consistory held on 19 November 2016 by Pope Francis. He was born in Troshani, Albania.

References

Other websites
 
 
Speech delivered in September 2014 during the visit of Pope Francis to Albania, Rome Reports, 17 November 2016

1928 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Albanian people
Marcial Maciel

Marcial Maciel Degollado  (March 10, 1920 – January 30, 2008) was a Mexican Catholic priest. He founded the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi movement. He was general director of the legion from 1941 to 2005. 

Throughout most of his career, he was respected  within the church as "the greatest fundraiser of the modern Roman Catholic church". 

Late in his life, Maciel was revealed to have been for a long time a drug addict who sexually abused many boys and young men. After his death, it became known that he had sexual relationships with at least two women, one of whom was a minor at the time. He fathered as many as six children, two of whom he is alleged to have abused.

In 2006 Pope Benedict XVI removed Maciel from active ministry, before his election as Pope in April 2005. Maciel was ordered "to conduct a reserved life of prayer and penance, renouncing every public ministry", and died in 2008.

References

1920 births
2008 deaths
Mexican people
Roman Catholic priests
Inn (river)

The Inn (; ) is a river that flows through Switzerland, Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Danube and is  long.

Rivers of Switzerland
Rivers of Austria
Rivers of Germany
Graubünden
Tyrol (state)
Geography of Bavaria
Sumter County, Georgia

Sumter County is a county in the center of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,819. The county seat is Americus. The county was created on December 26, 1831.

References

1830s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1831 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Ripley County, Indiana

Ripley County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,818 people lived there. The county seat is Versailles.

References 

1818 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Ada Colau

Ada Colau Ballano (; ; born 3 March 1974) is a Spanish activist and politician. She has been the Mayor of Barcelona since 2015. She is the first woman to hold the office.

References

1974 births
Living people
Mayors of Barcelona
LGBT politicians
LGBT writers
Bisexual people
Political writers
Political activists
Writers from Barcelona
José María Álvarez del Manzano

José María Álvarez del Manzano y López del Hierro (born 17 October 1937) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the People's Party. He became the Mayor of Madrid in 1991, a position that he held until 2003.  He chaired the board of IFEMA (Institute for Exhibitions and Fairs Madrid) for 24 years, until 2015.

References

1937 births
Living people
People from Seville
Mayors of Madrid
Manuela Carmena

Manuela Carmena Castrillo (; born in 1944) is a retired Spanish lawyer and judge. She was Mayor of Madrid from June 2015 to June 2019. She was a member of the General Council of the Judiciary.

References

1944 births
Living people
Spanish lawyers
Spanish judges
Mayors of Madrid
Women lawyers
José Luis Martínez-Almeida

José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés (born 17 April 1975) is a Spanish state lawyer and politician. He is a member of the People's Party (PP). He has been the Mayor of Madrid since 2019. He has been a member of the Madrid City Council since 2015.

References

Mayors of Madrid
Spanish lawyers
Living people
1975 births
Multiple integral

In calculus and mathematical analysis, an integral is a way to calculate the limiting value a function with one variable will tend towards. Graphically, this can then be shown as the area under the graph of the function. In multivariate calculus, It is also possible to calculate integrals for functions with more than one variable. These integrals are commonly referred to as multiple integrals.  

An integral for a function with two variables over a two-dimensional region, called double integral, can be shown as a surface in three dimensional space. Similarly, an integral for a function with three variables over a three-dimensional region, called triple integral, can be thought of as a hypervolume.  

A double integral can also be used to define an integral over an arbitrary surface (surface integral), just like a triple integral can be used to define an integral over an arbitrary volume (volume integral).

Related pages 

 Fubini's theorem

References 

Mathematical analysis
Bristol County, Massachusetts

Bristol County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 548,285. The county seat is Taunton.

References

Other websites 

 

1680s establishments in Massachusetts
1685 establishments
Massachusetts counties
Narcís Serra

Narcís Serra i Serra (born 30 May 1943) is a Spanish economist and politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 1991 to 1995. From 1979 through 1982, he was Mayor of Barcelona.

References

1943 births
Living people
Spanish economists
Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain
Mayors of Barcelona
Franklin County, Massachusetts

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,372, that makes it the least-populous county on the Massachusetts mainland, and the third-least populous county in the state. The county seat and most populous city is Greenfield. The largest town by area is New Salem.

Franklin County was created on June 24, 1811 from the northern third of Hampshire County. It was named for Benjamin Franklin.

References 

19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1811 establishments in the United States
Massachusetts counties
Bristol County

Bristol County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Bristol County, Massachusetts
 Bristol County, Rhode Island

Other 
 Bristol, a ceremonial county in England
Norfolk County, Massachusetts

Norfolk County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 670,850. The county seat is Dedham. The county was named after the English county of the same name. Two towns, Cohasset and Brookline, are exclaves. It is the richest county in Massachusetts.

Norfolk County was created on March 26, 1793.

References

Other websites 

 Norfolk County official website
 Map of cities and towns of Massachusetts

18th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1793 establishments in the United States
Massachusetts counties
Dukes County, Massachusetts

Dukes County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,535. The county seat is Edgartown.

References 

17th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1690s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1695 establishments
Massachusetts counties
Hampden County, Massachusetts

Hampden County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 463,490. As of 2018, the population is estimated to be 470,406. The county seat is Springfield.

References 

19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1812 establishments in the United States
Massachusetts counties
Hampshire County, Massachusetts

Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 158,080. The county seat is Northampton. It is named after the English county Hampshire.

References 

1660s establishments in Massachusetts
1662 establishments
Massachusetts counties
Plymouth County, Massachusetts

Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 494,919. The county seats are Plymouth and Brockton.

References 

1680s establishments in Massachusetts
1685 establishments
Massachusetts counties
Alton, Texas

Alton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References

Other websites 
 City of Alton official website 

Cities in Texas
Donna, Texas

Donna is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
Elsa, Texas

Elsa is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References 

Cities in Texas
Pulaski County, Indiana

Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 13,402 people lived there. The county seat is Winamac.

References 

1830s establishments in Indiana
1839 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Progreso, Texas

Progreso is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
Progreso Lakes, Texas

Progreso Lakes is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
Llano Grande, Texas

Llano Grande (Spanish "Great Plain") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Census-designated places in Texas
San Carlos, Texas

San Carlos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Census-designated places in Texas
Havana, Texas

Havana is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Census-designated places in Texas
Palmview, Texas

Palmview is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.

Cities in Texas
Greenfield, Massachusetts

Greenfield is a city in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,456 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Franklin County.

Greenfield was first settled in 1686.

References 

1680s establishments in Massachusetts
1686 establishments
Cities in Massachusetts
County seats in Massachusetts
The Irregular at Magic High School

is a Japanese web novel series by Tsutomu Satō. It was published between October 2008 and March 2011 on Shōsetsuka ni Narō. Shōsetsuka ni Narō is an internet web novel website. Satō started releasing his work in a light novel format from July 2011. In this story, magic exists and is made better through technology. The story is about Tatsuya and Miyuki Shiba, brother and sister. They both start studying at First High magic high school.

An anime series based on this manga was produced by Madhouse. It was aired between April and September 2014.  An anime movie based on an original story by Satō was released in Japan on June 17, 2017. The second season of the anime series by Eight Bit is going to be aired in 2020.

The light novels appeared on Sugoi Japan's 2015 polls. Since 2011, it is one of the top-selling series in Japan with 10 million copies sold as of 2019. Its manga and anime adaptations also appeared on top-selling charts.

References 

Light novels
Target Canada

Target Canada was an Canadian department store chain that took over most Zellers stores, it then ran out of money in April 2015 and closed all of all its stores. There was a total of 133 Target stores in Canada in 2015. It was formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.

Related pages 
 Target Corporation (Target stores in the United States)

References

Other websites 
 Archived Offical Website

Target Corporation
2011 establishments in Canada
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Companies of Canada
Defunct companies of North America
Department stores
Ontario
Lavinia (novel)

Lavinia is a novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. It won the Locus Award. 2008 . The book tells about the life of Lavinia. She was a minor character in Virgil's epic poem the Aeneid.
The book is based on the last six books, or the Iliadic half, of the Aeneid.

References
Notes

Bibliography

Other websites
Lavinia at Worlds Without End
 Interview with Le Guin on The Inkwell Review, on her novel Lavinia.
 Interview with Ramona Koval on The Book Show, ABC Radio National on her novel Lavinia.
 Interview about her Lavinia on National Public Radio's All Things Considered April 26, 2008

Novels
Citizen science

Citizen science is when regular people help scientists study the world.  Citizen scientists usually collect information and send it to a team of scientists, who examine and process it.  Most citizen scientists are volunteers and do not get paid.

Sometimes scientists ask for help from people who are collecting information anyway.  For example, scientists studying birds might ask birdwatchers to record which birds they see and hear and then tell the scientists.  The National Audubon Society has been running a Christmas Bird Count since 1900.

Smartphones and GPS have made citizen science easier to do and easier for scientists to ask for and use.  For example, in FrogWatch USA, citizen scientists go to places where frogs live and use their phones to make recordings of the sounds they hear.

Not all citizen science programs mean going outside.  In EyeWire, volunteers visit a website and click on what they can see.  This helps scientists tell how the brain works with things the eyes see.

In other citizen science programs, volunteers measure temperature to track climate change, tell scientists when different plants start to grow in the spring, search for aliens in space, and design better bicycle routes.

Related pages

Crowdsourcing
iNaturalist
SETI

References 

Society
Science
Haroun

The Haroun was the government of the Daraawiish, a 19th century Dhulbahante state. The British government realized how important the haroun was. They said this about it:
but the Haroun, which was his emblem of power and seat of government, offered a fairly large though movable objective. Though the Mullah himself might escape, the capture of the Haroun meant the destruction of his prestige, and, in all probability, his own final surrender.

References

Darawiish
19th-century establishments in Africa