cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
International Year of Natural Fibres

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2009 as the International Year of Natural Fibres. The proposal for this international year came from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) at a joint meeting of the Intergovernmental Group on Hard Fibres and the Intergovernmental Group on Jute in 2004. It was endorsed by the FAO Conference in 2005.

Fibers
United Nations
2009
Constanța

Constanţa is the largest Romanian seaport on the Black Sea. It is the largest city in Dobruja. It is also the capital of Constanţa County and one of the biggest cities in Romania.

Other websites 

 Official administration site 
 Constanţa Seaport official site 
 Map 
 Map

County capitals of Romania
Municipalities of Romania
Mureş River

The Mureş (Romanian) (, Latin: Marisus, Croatian: Moriš, German: Mieresch, Marosch or Muresch, Serbian: Мориш, Муреш) is a 761 km (473 mi) long river in Eastern Europe.

Tributaries
These rivers are tributaries to the river Mureş:

Left: Pietrosu, Cărbunele Negru, Senetea, Fierăstrăul, Pârâul lui Mihai, Şumuleul Mare, Borzont, Bacta, Limbuş,  Pârâul Pietrei,  Sineu, Martonca, Gălăuţaş, Găina, Zăpodea, Măgheruş, Păpurel, Mărsinetul de Sus, Mărsinetul de Jos, Gudea,  Jincu,  Doamna,  Iadul,  Sălard, Peşcoasa Mare,  Iadul, Borzia, Mergiş,  Toaderiş,  Sebeş, Idicel, Deleni, Gurghiu, Beica, Habic, Petrilaca, Terebici, Cotuş, Pocloş, Niraj, Cerghid, Sărata, Şeulia, Aţântiş, Fărău, Ciunga, Valea Papii, Şesul Băgăului, Valea la Şipot, Valea Dosului, Hopârta, Săcăduş, Bogdanul, Târnava, Hăpria Sebeş, Pianu,  Cioara,  Cugir, Vaidei, Romoş, Orăştie, Turdaş, Strei, Tâmpa, Cerna Herepeia, Veţel, Vulcez, Leşnic, Săcămaş, Plaiu, Dobra, Abucea, Ohaba, Sălciva, Pojoga, Valea Ghinişului, Peştiş, Căprioara, Somoniţa, Izvor, Corbu, Suliniş, Pârâul Mare, Şiştarovăţ, Sinicuţ, Zădărlac

Right: Mezeş, Otveş, Boteni, Voşlăbeni, Chindeni, Chirtaegher, Valea Strâmba, Şaroş, Belcina, Lăzarea, Ditrău, Faier,  Jolotca, Filipea,  Sărmaş,  Ciucic, Doamna, Topliţa, Călimănel,  Duşa, Mermezeu, Zebracu, Tarniţa,  Jingu,  Neagra,  Ilva, Fântânele,  Sărăcin, Răstoliţa, Jişa, Gălăoaia, Bistra,  Gesele, Valea Sterinoasă, Râpa, Văleni, Săcal, Luţ, Şar, Iceni, Budiu, Cuieşd, Valea Fânaţelor, Şăuşa, Oroiu, Lechinţa, Pârâul de Câmpie, Arieş, Grindu, Unirea, Ciugud, Ormeniş, Mirăslău, Lopadea, Aiud, Herja, Gârbova, Valea Sasului, Geoagiu, Galda, Ampoi, Pârâul cel Mare, Pâclişa, Stăuini, Vinţ, Valea Goblii,  Blandiana, Acmariu, Feneş Băcăinţi,  Homorod, Geoagiu, Boiu,  Bobâlna, Valea lui Sânpătru, Lazu, Vărmaga, Certej, Boholţ, Căian,  Bejan, Boz,  Sârbi, Băcişoara, Gurasada, Zam, Almaş, Corbeasca, Troaş, Vineşti, Stejar, Juliţa, Grosul, Monoroştia, Bârna, Bârzava, Nadăş, Conop, Cornic, Odvoş, Milova, Jecnova, Şoimoş, Radna, Cladova

Rivers of Hungary
Rivers of Romania
Siret River

The Siret River (Ukrainian: Серет, Russian: Сирет , Hungarian: Szeret) is a river that comes up from the Carpathians in the northern Bukovina region of Ukraine. It flows southward into Romania for about 470 kilometers before it joins the Danube.  It was named Hierasus in times of old.

Towns and villages
The following towns and villages can be found along the Siret River, from source to mouth: Berehomet, Storozhynets, Siret, Grămeşti, Zvoriştea, Liteni, Paşcani, Stolniceni-Prăjescu, Roman, Bacău, Adjud, Mărăşeşti, Galaţi.

Tributaries
There are the tributaries of the Siret River:

Left: Bahna, Molniţa, Bahna, Gârla Sireţel, Gârla Huţanilor, Vorona, Pleşu, Turbata, Pitrosul, Trestioara, Sireţel, Sodomeni, Stolniceni, Hărmăneşti, Pârâul Ţigăncilor, Mihailei, Boca, Albuia, Vulpăşeşti, Ţiganca, Icuşeşti, Glodeni, Râpaş, Pârâul Morii, Răcătău, Fulgeriş, Polocin, Lupa, Bârlad, Călmăţui, Gerului, Mălina, Fălcoaia, Cătuşa.

Right: Găvan, Negostina, Verehia, Baranca, Leahu, Hănţeşti, Grigoreşti, Sălăgeni, Suceava, Şomuzul Mic, Şomuzul Mare, Probota, Conţeasca, Ruja, Valea Părului, Podul Turcului, Tămăşeni, Moldova, Valea Neagră, Turbata, Bistriţa, Cleja, Răcăciuni, Orbeni, Botohan, Fântânele, Conţeşti, Trotuş, Valea Boului, Carecna, Zăbrăuţi, Şuşiţa, Gârla Morilor, Putna, Leica, Râmnicul Sărat, Buzău.

Rivers of Ukraine
Rivers of Romania
Tributaries of the Danube
Prut

Prut, or Pruth, () is a 953 km long river in Eastern Europe. It flows to the southeast to join the Danube river near Reni.  This is east of Galaţi.

Towns
These towns can be found along the Prut River, from source to mouth: Delatyn, Kolomyia, Sniatyn, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Darabani, Ungheni, Cahul.

Tributaries
These are the tributaries of the Prut River:

Left: Racovăţ.

Right: Cheremosh, Herţa, Poiana, Corneşti, Isnovăţ, Rădăuţi, Ghireni, Volovăţ, Badu, Başeu, Corogea, Berza Veche, Râioasa, Soloneţ, Cerchezoaia, Jijia, Cozmeşti, Bohotin, Moşna, Pruteţ, Sărata, Elan, Horincea, Oancea, Stoeneasa, Chineja.

Rivers of Ukraine
Rivers of Moldova
Tributaries of the Danube
Dig Dug

Dig Dug is a game made by Namco in 1982. A well known game based on a simple concept.  It was also released as a video game on many consoles.

Dig Dug was rated the sixth most popular coin-operated video game of all time by the Killer List of Video Games website.

It has been said that the music for the game show Starcade was taken from the music for Dig Dug.

In the video for the song "We Are All Made of Stars" from electronic musician Moby, a scene is shown where a person of Moby himself, dressed as an astronaut, is in the middle of a Dig Dug game.

References 

Arcade games
Namco video games
Virtual Kasparov

Virtual Kasparov is a chess video game. It was by Titus Software for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance. It was released for the PlayStation in 2001. It was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2002.

The game can be played alone or against another person. There are games that Garry Kasparov played during his career and interviews that can be viewed in the game.

References 

Chess
Game Boy Advance games
PlayStation games
2001 video games
Portland Sea Dogs

The Portland Sea Dogs are a locally based baseball team in Portland, Maine. They play at Hadlock Field.

Portland, Maine
Baseball teams
Moby

Moby or Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965) is an American DJ, songwriter and musician. He is famous for his songs "Porcelain" and "Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad?". The video for another one of his songs, "We Are All Made Of Stars", shows him dressed as an astronaut in a space suit.

He was a member of a punk band called Vatican Commandos before becoming a DJ.

In 2002, Moby started a cafe called Teany with his ex-girlfriend Kelly Tisdale.

References

American DJs
Musicians from Connecticut
American rock musicians
Electronic musicians
Punk musicians
American songwriters
1965 births
Living people
Röyksopp

Röyksopp is an electronica musical group from Tromsø, Norway that formed in 1998. They are currently based in Bergen. The members are Svein Berge and
Torbjørn Brundtland. They won an award for best music video in 2002 by MTV Europe for their song, "Remind Me". They have released four studio albums and one EP. 

Berge and Brundtland formed a band with Kolbjørn Lyslo and Gaute Barlindhaug called Aedena Cycle. They released a vinyl EP called Traveler's Dreams under Apollo Records in 1994. After this they left to form Röyksopp. Their first single "So Easy" was released by Tellé. It was used in a T-mobile advert in the UK. 

Brundtland was a member of Those Norwegians in 1997. 

They have worked with many other musicians. They released a single called "Running to the Sea" and a cover version of "Ice Machine" by Depeche Mode from their album Late Night Tales: Röyksopp in 2013. Both songs have vocals from Susanne Sundfør.

Their first album Melody A.M. has two songs with Erlend Øye, "Poor Leno" and "Remind Me".

'Røyksopp' is a Norwegian word that means puffball fungus.

References 
http://www.metrolyrics.com/royksopp-awards-featured.html 

Tromsø
Musical groups from Bergen
Musical groups established in 1998
1998 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Norway
Deportivo Alavés

Deportivo Alavés is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Hércules C.F.

Hércules C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Alicante
RC Celta de Vigo

R.C. Celta de Vigo is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

1920s establishments in Spain
1923 establishments in Europe
Spanish football clubs
Real Murcia

Real Murcia C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

Name
1908-1923 Murcia C.F.
1923-present Real Murcia C.F.

League position

Former position

Spanish football clubs
Murcia
Granada C.F.

Granada C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Granada
1931 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Spain
CE Sabadell F.C.

C.E. Sabadell F.C. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
C.D. Alcoyano

C.D. Alcoyano is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position

Spanish football clubs
Real Valladolid C.F.

Real Valladolid Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team (also known as Pucela). It was founded on 20 june, 1928 and holds its matches at Nuevo José Zorrilla stadium, Valladolid, Castile and León.

Valladolid plays in the LFP (Spanish Football League).

The team has a reserve team in the Third División (4th tier of the Spanish league).

Its the just team from its region in play Europeans competitions: UEFA Cup (1984-85, 1997-98) and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (1989-90).

At 1983-84 they made its most succesful season after won the former League Cup to Atlético de Madrid 0-3.

League position

Former position

References

Other websites 

Official website 
Futbolme team profile 

Spanish football clubs
Valladolid
Maghreb Athletic Tétouan

Maghreb Atlético De Tétouan is a football club which plays in Morocco.

League position
1949/50 : Segunda División – 5th / Group B
1950/51 : Segunda División – 1st / Group B
1951/52 : La Liga – 16th
1952/53 : Segunda División – 3rd / Group B
1953/54 : Segunda División – 7th / Group B
1954/55 : Segunda División – 2nd / Group B
1955/56 : Segunda División – 4th / Group B

References

Football clubs
1922 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Morocco
Málaga C.F.

Málaga C.F. are a football club which plays in Spain.

Name
1948-1994 Atlético Malagueño
1994-present Málaga CF

League position

Former position (CD Malacitano, CD Málaga)

Spanish football clubs
Malaga
C.A. Osasuna

C.A. Osasuna is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Pamplona
Real Jaén C.F.

Real Jaén C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Cultural Leonesa

Cultural Leonesa is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position

Spanish football clubs
Elche C.F.

Elche C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position

References

Spanish football clubs
R.C.D. Mallorca

R.C.D. Mallorca is a football club which plays in Spain.

Name 
 1916–1931 CD Alfonso XIII
 1931–1939 CD Mallorca
 1939–present RCD Mallorca

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
CD Tenerife

C. D. Tenerife is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Córdoba CF

Córdoba C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position

Spanish football clubs
Pontevedra C.F.

Pontevedra C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position
1960/61 : Segunda División - 5th / Group A
1961/62 : Segunda División - 9th / Group A
1962/63 : Segunda División - 1st / Group A
1963/64 : La Liga - 15th
1964/65 : Segunda División - 1st / Group A
1965/66 : La Liga - 7th
1966/67 : La Liga - 10th
1967/68 : La Liga - 8th
1968/69 : La Liga - 12th
1969/70 : La Liga - 16th
1970/71 : Segunda División - 10th
1971/72 : Segunda División - 11th
1972/73 : Segunda División - 18th
1976/77 : Segunda División - 17th

Spanish football clubs
Galicia
1941 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Spain
Mini

The Mini is a small car made by the British Motor Corporation (BMC), British Leyland and Rover from 1959 to 2000. It used a transverse engine and front-wheel drive, where the turning power was put on the front wheels of the car rather than the back wheels. Its design saved a large amount of space. It allowed most of the car's size to be used for passengers and luggage. It had only two doors, but could seat up to four passengers.

The design was very influential for car-making in the second half of the 20th century. In 1999, the Mini was voted the second most influential car of the 20th century, behind the Ford Model T. The original model is considered an icon of the 1960s in Britain.

The original Mini was designed for BMC by Alec Issigonis.

It was first released in August 1959. Rover ceased production in October 2000. It was marketed under the names Austin, Morris, Cooper, Wolseley, Riley, British Leyland and Rover.

References 

Automobiles
Burgos C.F.

Burgos C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position 

Spanish football clubs
Castile and León
1994 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Spain
A.D. Almería

A.D. Almería is a former football club which played in Spain.

Former position 
1978/79 : Segunda División - 1st
1979/80 : La Liga - 10th
1980/81 : La Liga - 18th
1981/82 : Segunda División - 18th

Spanish football clubs
1971 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Spain
C.D. Castellón

C.D. Castellón is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Albacete Balompié

Albacete Balompié is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 
 1949/50 : Segunda División - 7th / Group B
 1950/51 : Segunda División - 15th / Group B
 1961/62 : Segunda División - 13th / Group B
 1985/86 : Segunda División - 17th
 1990/91 : Segunda División - 1st
 1991/92 : La Liga - 7th
 1992/93 : La Liga - 17th
 1993/94 : La Liga - 13th
 1994/95 : La Liga - 17th
 1995/96 : La Liga - 20th
 1996/97 : Segunda División - 4th
 1997/98 : Segunda División - 14th
 1998/99 : Segunda División - 15th
 1999/00 : Segunda División - 10th

Spanish football clubs
1940 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Spain
U.E. Lleida

U.E. Lleida was a football club which plays in Spain.

Name 
1938-1947 Lérida Balompié-AEM
1947-1978 UD Lérida
1978-present UE Lleida

League position

Former position

Spanish football clubs
Toshiba

Toshiba is a Japanese multinational company. Its diversified products include information technology and communications equipment and systems, electronic components and materials, power systems, industrial and social infrastructure systems, household appliances, medical equipment and lighting.

Toshiba Corporation was started in 1939, by two companies, a telegraph manufacturer and a light bulb maker.

History
July 11, 1875, Tanaka Hisashige strarted an electric equipment factory which was the first in Japan to produce telegraphs.
1939 Toshiba was founded in 1939 as Tokyo Shibaura Electric K.K. through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890).

Products and services
TV
Blu-ray Disc
PC
elevators and escalators
control systems (including air-traffic control systems, railway systems, security systems and traffic control systems)
medical equipment (including CT and MRI scanners, ultrasound equipment and X-ray equipment)
3D television
HDD
printers

Main brands of products
VEGETA (Refrigerator)
ZABOON (Clothes dryer)
TORNEO (Cleaner)
Smarbo (Cleaner)
dynabook laptops, which were bought by Sharp in 2018
REGZA (smartphone)

References

Computers
Electronics companies of Japan
1939 establishments
R.C.D. Espanyol

R.C.D. Espanyol de Barcelona is a football club which plays in Spain.

Name 
 1900-1901 Sociedad Española de Football
 1901-1912 Club Español de Fútbol
 1912-1995 R.C.D. Español
 1995- R.C.D. Espanyol de Barcelona

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Mérida U.D.

Mérida U.D. is a football club which plays in Spain.

Name 
 1912-1920 Sportiva Emeritense
 1920-1921 Club Catalanes - Club MZA
 1921-1936 Club Emerita
 1939-1966 SD Emeritense
 1966-1985 Mérida Industrial CF
 1985-2000 CP Mérida
 1990-present Mérida UD

League position

as CP Mérida 
 1991/92 : Segunda División - 7th
 1992/93 : Segunda División - 9th
 1993/94 : Segunda División - 9th
 1994/95 : Segunda División - 1st
 1995/96 : La Liga - 21st
 1996/97 : Segunda División - 1st
 1997/98 : La Liga - 19th
 1998/99 : Segunda División - 10th
 1999/00 : Segunda División - 6th

Spanish football clubs
Extremadura
Levante U.D.

Levante U.D. is a football club which plays in Spain.

Name
1909-1939 Levante FC
1939-1941 UD Levante-Gimnástico
1941-present Levante UD

League position

Former position

Spanish football clubs
Valencia
Cádiz CF

Cádiz C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 

Spanish football clubs
Cadiz
C.D. Numancia de Soria

C.D. Numancia de Soria is a football club which plays in Spain.

League position

Former position 
 1949/50 : Segunda División - 13th / Group A
 1950/51 : Segunda División - 17th
 1997/98 : Segunda División - 17th
 1998/99 : Segunda División - 3rd
 1999/00 : La Liga - 17th

Spanish football clubs
Castile and León
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Spain
Xerez C.D.

Xerez C.D. is a football club which plays in Spain.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Xerez FC and CD Jerez in 1947.

League position

Former position 
 1953/54 : Segunda División - 11th / Group B
 1954/55 : Segunda División - 6th / Group B
 1955/56 : Segunda División - 12th / Group B
 1956/57 : Segunda División - 10th / Group B
 1957/58 : Segunda División - 16th / Group B
 1967/68 : Segunda División - 12th / Group B
 1971/72 : Segunda División - 19th
 1982/83 : Segunda División - 19th
 1986/87 : Segunda División - 18th
 1987/88 : Segunda División - 9th
 1988/89 : Segunda División - 12th
 1989/90 : Segunda División - 10th
 1990/91 : Segunda División - 20th
 1997/98 : Segunda División - 21st

Spanish football clubs
Jerez de la Frontera
1947 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Spain
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian

Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian  OM PRS 30 November 1889 - 8 August 1977) was an English doctor. He won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Charles Scott Sherrington for the discoveries about the functions of neurons.

References 

1889 births
1977 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English physicians
Order of Merit
British Nobel Prize winners
British neuroscientists
Hydrogen deuteride

Hydrogen deuteride is a diatomic molecule. It is composed of the two isotopes of hydrogen: 1H protium and 2H deuterium.

Hydrogen compounds
Bond albedo

The Bond albedo is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation hitting an astronomical body which is scattered back out into space. It considers all wavelengths at all phase angles. It is necessary for estimating how much energy a planet or other body absorbs.

Astrophysics
Geographical pole

A geographical pole is either of two points on the surface of a rotating planet where the axis of rotation meets the surface of the planet. The north geographical pole of a body is 90 degrees north of the equator. The south geographical pole lies 90 degrees south of the equator.

Relative to Earth's surface, the geographic poles move by a few metres over periods of a few years. 

As cartography requires exact and unchanging coordinates, the average positions of the geographical poles are taken as fixed. These cartographic poles become the points where the body's great circles of longitude intersect.

Related pages 
 Magnetic pole

References

Physical geography
Spheroid

A spheroid is one kind of ellipsoid. It is got by rotating an ellipse about one of its principal axes. This means it is an ellipsoid with two equal semi-diameters.

Spheres are spheroids. Spheroids that are not spheres are either oblate or prolate.

Most celestial objects are oblate spheroids. They usually spin, and as they spin, centrifugal force pulls them into that shape. Few natural objects are prolate spheroids.

Related pages 
 Oblate spheroid
 Ellipsoid

Notes 

Three-dimensional shapes
Geodesy
Invariable plane

The invariable plane of a planetary system is the plane passing through its barycenter (center of mass). 

In the Solar System, about 98% of this effect is from the mass of the four gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune).  The invariable plane is within 0.5° of the orbital plane of Jupiter. It is the weighted average of all planetary orbital and rotational planes.

The invariable plane is got from the sum of angular momenta. It is almost invariable (unchanging) over the entire system.

Comments 
The Sun forms a counterbalance to all of the planets, so it is near the barycenter when Jupiter is on one side and the other three jovian planets (gas giants) are  opposite on the other side. The Sun moves 2.17 solar radii away from the barycenter when all jovian planets are in line on other side. 

The orbital angular momenta of the Sun and all non-jovian planets, moons, and minor solar system bodies, as well as the axial rotation momenta of all bodies, totals only about 2%.

For almost all purposes the plane can be considered invariable (unchanging) when working in [Newtonian dynamics.

References 

Celestial mechanics
G-Force

The g-force of an object is its acceleration relative to free fall. On earth this is 1g, or 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2) or equivalently  newtons of force per kilogram of mass (N/kg). Astronauts experience unusually high and low g-forces. G-force can also be seen on rollercoasters. When the coaster goes down the drop, you are pushed back into your seat because of g-force. Negative g-forces is when gravity is pushing you downwards causing you to feel weightless. (Going down a rollercoaster) Positive g-forces is when gravity is pushing against you causing you to feel heavier. (Going up a rollercoaster) 

Physics
Sidereal time

Sidereal time is a time-keeping system. It is used by astronomers to find celestial objects. Using sidereal time it is possible to point a telescope to the proper coordinates in the night sky. 

Sidereal time is a "time scale based on Earth's rate of rotation measured relative to the fixed stars". 

Because the Earth moves in its orbit about the Sun, a mean solar day is about four minutes longer than a sidereal day. Thus, a star appears to rise four minutes earlier each night, compared to solar time. Different stars are visible at different times of the year.

By contrast, solar time is reckoned by the movement of the Earth from the perspective of the Sun. An average solar day (24 hours) is longer than a sidereal day (23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds) because of the amount the Earth moves each day in its orbit around the Sun.

Related pages
 Rotation period

References 

Celestial mechanics
Measurement
Scale height

A scale height is a term for a distance over which a quantity decreases by a factor of e (the base of natural logarithms). The scale height is usually shown by a capital letter H.

Atmosphere
Meteorology
Jupiter impact

Several impacts have been seen on the face of Jupiter

July 1994

In July 1994, a comet broke up into many pieces and then crashed into Jupiter over the course of many days. The comet was called Shoemaker-Levy 9. The largest pieces left scars on the face of Jupiter. Some of the scars were larger than the Earth.

19 July 2009

A large impact was observed with the Keck II telescope and its near-infrared camera at Mauna Kea on July 20 11:20 UT. It occurred on the surface of Jupiter.

References

Other websites
Press release Keck Observatory 

Impact
Ja zuster, nee zuster

Ja zuster, nee zuster (in English: Yes Nurse, No Nurse) was a very popular comedy series on Dutch television in the late 1960s.  It was set in a home for old people.  The Dutch title literally means, "Yes, Sister; No, Sister"; because in the Netherlands, as in Britain and many other countries, female nurses of a certain rank are called "Sister".

The series was broadcast between 1966 and 1968 and consisted of 20 episodes.  

The script was written by Annie M.G. Schmidt who was already very well known as a writer of books for children and scripts for television and radio programmes.  The songs were written by Harry Bannink.

Dutch people today, especially those who remember the original series, are very disappointed that, apart from one programme, the whole series has been lost.  This is because it was recorded on Ampex tape which was very expensive so, after the episodes had been shown on television, other television programmes were recorded on the same tape over the top of it.  Some of the film that was shot outside has been preserved.  15 of the songs from the series have also been preserved.  They were made into a gramophone record (LP) and later into a CD.

A film with the same title, based on the series, was produced in 2002.  It starred Loes Luca as Zuster (Sister) Klivia and Paul Kooij as her landlord and nextdoor neighbour, Buurman Boordevol.

The story
The stories in the television series are about a group of people who live in “Rusthuis Klivia”.  The word “rusthuis” means “resthouse”.  It is usually used in Dutch to describe an old people’s home (retirement home), although some of the actors in the programme were not really old.  There was always chaos in the home.  The characters were very strange.   One of them grew spinach in the garden, one of them was an engineer who was always doing experiments in the cellar.  One of them was a burglar.   The neighbour tries to get everyone evicted (thrown out), but he never succeeds. 

Each episode had a guest actor who was often a well-known Dutch television personality.

There were many songs in the series.  The most popular ones include De kat van ome Willem (Uncle Williams’ Cat),  Ja Zuster, Nee Zuster (Yes Nurse, No Nurse), Niet met de deuren slaan (Don’t bang the doors) and M'n opa (My grandpa).

New versions
In 1999 a book was published with reconstructions of the stories.  An exhibition was opened between November 2002 and March 2003 in Hoorn, North Holland.  A musical is now being made which should be ready by 2009.  It will be performed in many theatres throughout the Netherlands.

Other websites
imdb.com

Dutch television programmes
Tom Gordon

Tom Gordon (born November 18 1967, in Sebring, Florida) was a pitcher for the New York Yankees.

1967 births
Living people
Boston Red Sox players
New York Yankees players
National League All-Stars
Paul Kalas

Paul Kalas (August 13, 1967) is an American astronomer. His discovery of a planet outside of our solar system become famous. The planet is referred to as Fomalhaut b.

References

Other website
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0811/0811.1994v2.pdf
P. G. Kalas at Berkeley

1967 births
Living people
American astronomers
Stewart Cink

Stewart Ernest Cink (born May 21, 1973) is an American professional golfer. Cink won the 2009 Open Championship, beating five-time winner Tom Watson in a four-hole playoff. He spent 39 weeks in the top 10 of the Official World Golf Rankings from 2004 to 2008.

Cink was born in Huntsville, Alabama and grew up in Florence, where he attended Bradshaw High School. He completed high school in 1991 and he attended Georgia Tech in Atlanta, where he played golf for the Yellow Jackets; he turned professional in 1995. After winning the Mexican Open and three events on the Nike Tour (now the Nationwide Tour) in 1996, Cink joined the PGA Tour in 1997 and won the Canon Greater Hartford Open in his rookie season. Cink performed consistently on the Tour over the next few years, picking up another win at the 2000 MCI Classic. Until his victory in the Open Championship in 2009, 2004 was his career year to date, with a fifth-place finish on the money list and wins at the MCI Heritage and at the WGC-NEC Invitational, which is one of the World Golf Championships events and was the most prestigious win of his career at the time. In 2009 he won his first career major with a playoff victory over 59-year old Tom Watson in The Open Championship.

On February 24, 2008, Cink was the runner-up in the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship played in Marana, Arizona, falling 8 & 7 in the 36-hole final to top-ranked Tiger Woods. In June 2008, he reached his highest ever ranking, sixth, in the Official World Golf Rankings with his victory at the Travelers Championship in suburban Hartford.

On July 19, 2009, Cink won his first major title at the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry, Scotland, defeating 59 year-old Tom Watson by six strokes in a four-hole playoff. Cink had birdied the 72nd hole while Watson bogeyed, which forced the playoff.

1973 births
Living people
American golfers
Sportspeople from Huntsville, Alabama
People from Florence, Alabama
Crocs

Crocs are a type of plastic clogs. They have holes in the top of them so your feet can let in air. They also come in many different colours. You can buy different accessories to clip into the holes of the shoe.

The company who make them was founded in 2002 in Colorado.

Other websites

Crocs' Official website 

2002 establishments in the United States
Colorado
Footwear
Buxton, Maine

Buxton is a very small farming town in Maine. Around 7558 people live here.  It is in York County.

References 
http://www.fallingrain.com/world/US/23/Buxton.html

Towns in Maine
1772 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Maine
Searsport, Maine

Searsport is a town in northern Maine.  It is where the Penobscot River joins the Penobscot Bay.  Searsport is Maine's second largest deep water port.  It is also an important town on the railroad.

References

Towns in Maine
Brock Lesnar

Brock Edward Lesnar is an American professional wrestler, actor and mixed martial artist.

Professional wrestling
Lesnar wrestled professionally for World Wrestling Entertainment from 2002 to 2004. When he was in the WWE, he won the WWE Championship three times, the King of the Ring tournament in 2002 and the Royal Rumble in 2003. He left the WWE in 2004 and travelled to Japan to wrestle for New Japan Pro Wrestling. While in Japan he won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Lesnar retired from professional wrestling to pursue a career in the UFC.

Lesnar made his return to WWE on April 2, 2012, delivering his finishing move the F5 to John Cena. He began a feud with Triple H and faced him at SummerSlam on August 19, 2012 and won by submission and broke Triple H's arm. He released a tout and said that he was quitting the WWE because he had conquered everything in the WWE.

He returned to the WWE again on January 28, 2013 and delivered an F5 to Vince McMahon as McMahon was about to fire Paul Heyman. The F5 resulted in McMahon's pelvis breaking.

Mixed martial arts
He fought in the UFC from 2008 to 2011, winning the UFC Heavyweight Championship before retiring from the UFC after losing his last match against Alistair Overeem at UFC 141.

References

Other websites

Brock Lesnar's profile on UFC.com

1977 births
Living people
WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from South Dakota
American professional wrestlers
American mixed martial artists
Dover-Foxcroft, Maine

Dover-Foxcroft is a town in northern Maine. Its ZIP code is 04426.

Towns in Maine
County seats in Maine
The Border

The Border is a 1982 American crime drama movie by director Tony Richardson. It stars Jack Nicholson, Warren Oates and Harvey Keitel.

The movie is set in Texas and is about a group of US Border Patrol agents who look after the border between the US and Mexico.

Other websites
 

1982 crime movies
1982 drama movies
1980s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies directed by Tony Richardson
Hide and Seek (2005 movie)

Hide and Seek is a suspense movie starring Robert DeNiro and Dakota Fanning. It was directed by John Polson.
There is 4 alternative endings.

Other websites 
 

2005 movies
20th Century Fox movies
English-language movies
ATP synthase

ATP synthase is an enzyme found in cells that makes ATP from ADP(adenosine di-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate. The ATP synthase is powered by the difference of concentration of pH between inside and outside the place where the enzyme is located. The exact mechanism in which it does so is unknown, although it is believed to work like a rotating machine. 

Biochemistry
Enzymes
Repertoire

Repertoire (pronounce: "Re-per-twahr") is a French word used in music and in the theatre.  It means a list of pieces of music or plays.  Sometimes the English word repertory is used.

When a pianist speaks about his or her "repertoire", it means all the pieces that he can play.  Most famous musicians have a wide repertoire (they can play a lot of pieces).

The "piano repertoire" means all music written for the piano.  The violin has a much larger solo repertoire than the viola.   That means that much more solo music has been written for the violin than for the viola.

A theatre company may have a "repertoire".  That means all the plays that they regularly perform.  Sometimes theatre companies are called "repertory theatres" because they have a particular list of plays that they perform.

References 

Music
Theater
Working class

Working class is a term used to describe people in society who have jobs which are not academic or highly paid. They're usually jobs which are physical, especially when they are paid an hourly wage.

Different societies will have different ideas about what "working class" is. People started talking about the working class after industrialization in the early 19th century.  Karl Marx wrote about the working class.

Working class contrasts with middle class and upper class, which are above working class. The underclass is below the working class.

Related pages
Apprentice
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Globalization
Household income in the United States
Minimum wage
Social class
Bourgeoisie
Middle class
Proletariat
Upper class
Trade union
Worker

Socialism
Social groups
Ludwig II of Bavaria

Ludwig II (German: Ludwig der Zweite von Bayern; Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was king of Bavaria from 1864 until shortly before his death (Bavaria is now part of Germany, but at that time it was a separate country). He is well known for his support for the composer Richard Wagner.

He is often referred to as the Mad King Ludwig because his behaviour was very odd. For example, he would leave his castle by climbing out of the window instead of walking out of the door. He is sometimes referred to as the Swan King in English and der Märchenkönig (the Fairy tale King) in German. This is because he built several very expensive and fancy castles, the most famous one being Neuschwanstein.

It is not clear whether his death by drowning was suicide or whether he was murdered.

Today tourists from all over the world visit the castles that he built. They also visit the Bayreuth Festspielhaus for which he gave a lot of money towards the building.

1845 births
1886 deaths
Kings and Queens in Germany
Real Burgos C.F.

Real Burgos C.F. is a football club that played in Spain.

Name 
 1936-1948 Gimnástica Burgalesa
 1948-1983 Burgos C.F.
 1983-1996 Real Burgos C.F.
 2011-     Real Burgos C.F.

League position 

Spanish football clubs
Castile and León
Folio

When talking about manuscripts, and printing in general, a folio is a sheet, which is used on both sides. One of the sides is known as recto, the other one as verso.

Literature
Ivan Regen

Ivan (Janez) Regen (called Johann Regen) (December 9, 1868 – July 27, 1947), was a Slovenian biologist. He is best known for his studies in bioacoustics, the science of hearing and communicating.

Early life
Regen was born in the village of Lajše (now Slovenia). His mother encouraged his interest in insect sounds. His father lost a lot of money bring cloth into Slovenia and could not pay for Ivan to go to school. Ivan was given a scholarship so that he could go to school at the local seminary. He was able to save enough money go to study in Vienna. He studied natural history at the University of Vienna with teachers Grobben, Exner and Claus. He got his doctorate in 1897 and began to work as a school teacher in Vienna, and later in Hranice, Moravia. Exner helped him get a job back in Vienna. He worked in a secondary school there until his retirement in 1918.

Research
Regen began to study insects in great detail. He was one of the first Slovenian scientists to work in another country after World War I. He was the first scientist to study the grasshopper in a lot of detail. He studied katydid and cricket sounds, he proved that insects did react to sounds from each other. He was able to make crickets react to artificial sounds using a loudspeaker. In one experiment, he used a telephone to send sounds from one cricket to another in different rooms. Later, he showed that insects hear with their ear drum. He was the first person to work out what the ear drum does. He is the person who started the study of bioacoustics. He also studied the insects breathing, their hibernation, coloring, and how they shed their skin.

Regen's largest project was his "geobiological laboratory", a large glass cage, called a terrarium. He used this to study the way crickets could find other crickets using sounds; this is called phonotaxis. Using up to 1600 females with normal or damaged hearing, he was able to work out how they did this.

He worked for himself after 1911, but he supported several groups and organizations in Slovenia. He started using Slovene terminology in his areas of study. In 1921, he was asked to be a professor at the University of Ljubljana, but did not take it. In 1940, he became a member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and was also a member of Slovenian Society of Natural History.

Even though he was a famous scientist known around the world, he was poor and lived alone. His experiments were paid for by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, but he was not allowed to be a member. He did all his work at home. After his death, a lot of his special equipment such as microphones, oscilloscopes, galvanometer, and his written notes were destroyed. </span>

References

1868 births
1947 deaths
Biologists
Slovenian scientists
Mole cricket

The mole crickets are the family Gryllotalpidae, of broad insects about 3–5 cm (1-2 inches) long, with large eyes and shovel-like forelimbs for burrowing and swimming.

Mole crickets are omnivores or meat eaters, feeding on larvae, worms, roots, and grasses. Common predators of mole crickets include birds, rats, skunks, armadillos, raccoons and foxes.

Orthoptera
Hisashi Tsuchida

is a former Japanese football player.

Biography
Tsuchida was born in Okayama on February 1, 1967. After graduating from Osaka University of Economics, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors (later Urawa Reds) in 1989. He played many matches as goalkeeper from 1991. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. He battles with Yuki Takita for the position for a long time. He played as regular goalkeeper in 1994 and 1995. However he lost regular position for injury in 1996, and his opportunity to play decreased from 1997. He could not play at all in the matches from 1999. He retired with rival Takita end of 2000 season.

In 1988, when Tsuchida was an Osaka University of Economics student, he was selected Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played one game. However, Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team".

Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Mitsubishi Motors||JSL Division 2||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1991/92||12||0||3||0||1||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="8"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||4||0||9||0||13||0
|-
|1993||13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|1994||43||0||3||0||2||0||48||0
|-
|1995||47||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||14||0||2||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|1998||17||0||0||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||J2 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
150||0||15||0||18||0||183||0
150||0||15||0||18||0||183||0
|}

References

Other websites

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
Yuki Takita

is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|NTT Kanto||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||15||0||||||0||0||15||0
|-
|1991/92||25||0||||||1||0||26||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||14||0||0||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||30||1||4||0||14||0||48||1
|-
|1997||18||0||0||0||6||0||24||0
|-
|1998||17||0||3||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|1999||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||32||0||0||0||0||0||32||0
186||1||9||0||28||0||223||1
186||1||9||0||28||0||223||1
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Diego Forlán

Diego Forlán (born 19 May 1979) is a Uruguayan football player. He played for Atlético Madrid and the Uruguay national team and is currently a free agent searching for new offers.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Independiente||rowspan="4"|Primera División||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1999/00||24||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||7
|-
|2000/01||36||18||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||2||42||20
|-
|2001/02||18||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||1||23||13

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Manchester United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||13||0||0||0||0||0||5||0||18||0
|-
|2002/03||25||6||2||0||5||2||13||1||45||9
|-
|2003/04||24||4||2||1||1||1||4||2||31||8
|-
|2004/05||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||25||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||38||25
|-
|2005/06||32||10||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||3||45||13
|-
|2006/07||36||19||2||1||colspan="2"|-||2||1||40||21
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||36||16||6||1||colspan="2"|-||11||6||53||23
|-
|2008/09||33||32||3||1||colspan="2"|-||9||2||45||35
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
80||37||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||3||91||40
63||10||4||1||6||3||23||3||96||17
175||102||13||3||colspan="2"|-||35||12||223||117
318||149||17||4||6||3||69||18||410||174
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2002||5||2
|-
|2003||7||5
|-
|2004||11||2
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||9||5
|-
|2008||7||3
|-
|2009||9||3
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||60||22
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Augusto Pedro de Souza

Augusto Pedro de Souza (born 5 November 1968) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Goiás||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||2||||||||||19||2
|-
|1993||13||0||||||||||13||0
|-
|1994||Série B||||||||||||||||
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|1996||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Portuguesa Desportos||rowspan="3"|Série A||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||27||1||||||||||27||1
|-
|1999||27||1||||||||||27||1
|-
|1999||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|2000||Botafogo||Série A||||||||||||||||
|-
|2000||América||Série A||20||0||||||||||20||0
|-
|2001||Botafogo||Série A||||||||||||||||

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||5||3||1||4||0||20||6
|-
|2002||29||4||5||1||9||1||43||6
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||17||0||0||colspan="2"|-||41||17
|-
|2004||31||8||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||8
|-
|2005||J. League 1||33||5||1||0||5||1||39||6
160||5||||||||||160||5
147||39||9||2||18||2||174||43
307||44||9||2||18||2||334||48
|}

References
Kawasaki Frontale Profile

1968 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Brasília
Ned Zelić

Ned Zelić (born 4 July 1971) is a former Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Sydney Croatia||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||8||0||||||||||8||0
|-
|1989/90||2||0||||||||||2||0
|-
|1990/91||26||0||||||||||26||0
|-
|1991/92||Sydney Olympic||National Soccer League||16||1||||||||||16||1

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||19||0||||||||||19||0
|-
|1993/94||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1994/95||4||0||||||||||4||0

|-
|1995/96||Queens Park Rangers||Premier League||4||0||||||||||4||0

|-
|1995/96||Eintracht Frankfurt||Bundesliga||17||1||||||||||17||1

|-
|1996/97||Auxerre||Division 1||12||0||||||||||12||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|1860 München||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0||||||||||13||0
|-
|1998/99||33||1||||||||||33||1
|-
|1999/00||23||2||||||||||23||2
|-
|2000/01||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|2001/02||6||0||||||||||6||0

|-
|2002||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003||22||2||1||0||7||0||30||2

|-
|2004/05||Wacker Innsbruck||Bundesliga||22||0||||||||||22||0

|-
|2005/06||Newcastle United Jets||A-League||21||1||||||||||21||1

|-
|2006/07||Helmond Sport||Eerste Divisie||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2006/07||Dinamo Tbilisi||Umaglesi Liga||11||0||||||||||11||0
73||2||||||||||73||2
160||5||||||||||160||5
4||0||||||||||4||0
12||0||||||||||12||0
24||2||2||0||7||0||33||2
22||0||||||||||22||0
7||0||||||||||7||0
11||0||||||||||11||0
313||9||2||0||7||0||322||9
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||5||1
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||14||2
|-
!Total||32||3
|}

References 

1971 births
Living people
Australian footballers
Sportspeople from Sydney
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Baccarat is a town in the Meurthe-et-Moselle area in northeastern France.

Crystal

In 1764, King Louis the fifteenth allowed to the Bishop of Metz to start a glass factory at Baccarat. The Baccarat crystalworks are famous for their glass and crystal artwork, and the Musée du Cristal, owned by the company, is Lorraine's biggest private museum.

Sights

The Church of Saint Rémy is well known for its artistic glass windows.

Related pages
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department

Other websites
  http://www.ville-baccarat.fr 

Communes in Meurthe-et-Moselle
Gun dog

Gun dogs or gundogs, also called bird dogs, are types of dogs used to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds. Gundogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. Flushing dogs flush game from hiding. Pointer dogs point their muzzle towards game to allow the hunter to locate the animal. Retrievers retrieve game once it is killed. Some kennel clubs define a Gundog Group for gundogs, while other kennel clubs include them in the Sporting Group. The three most popular types are: Spaniel, Golden Retriever and Labrador.

Other websites
Gun dog magazine

Working dogs
Alaskan Klee Kai

The Alaskan Klee Kai is a northern breed of dog of the spitz type. The term "Klee Kai" was derived from Alaskan Athabaskan (Eskimo) words meaning "small dog". The breed was developed to create a pet sized version of the Alaskan Husky, but it more closely resembles the Siberian Husky. This result makes it an energetic, intelligent, apartment-sized dog with an appearance that reflects its northern heritage.

These dogs can come in a variety of different coat colors: black and white, gray and white, red and white and all white. They have a double coat, which means it is thicker.

In 1997, the United Kennel Club recognized the Alaskan Klee Kai.  It is a rare breed with not very many dogs.

References

Other websites 
 Dog Breed Info.com

Dog breeds