cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Namli Maira

Namli Maira is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

History

2005 earthquake
8 October 2005 was one of the worst days in the history of Pakistan. An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the Northern Areas as well as Kashmir. The quake brought huge destruction. Namli Maira was partially damaged, but the aftershocks were felt in this area even in December. Houses were damaged but the death toll was very low.

Location  
Namli Maira is between 34° 07.33' N, 073° 23.00' E in Abbottabad District. The Union Council is a collection of small hamlets, and takes its name from the largest two, Namli and Maira. These settlements are nestled on mountains about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad. Miranjani, the highest peak of the area, is also in Namli Maira.

From Mera Jani, Azad Kashmir, River Jhelum, (Kohala) Tarbela lake, Abbottabad city, Havelian, Mountains of Naran kaghan & IIOJK and other far places can easily be seen.

Namli Maira is mainly a mountainous rural area. The nearest city to Namli Maira is Abbottabad which is also its Tehsil and District capital.

Administration 
The Union Council is administratively divided into the following areas: Dhaki Khaitar, Namli Maira, Noormang and Pangoora.

People 
The majority of the people of Namli Maira belong to the Karlal tribe. Other tribes in this area are: Turks, the Mughals, Malik and Awans and Dhund Abbasi, although they are in a minority. People are religious and are all Muslims.

Fruits 
Fruit like pears, apples, black grapes, grapes, figs, peaches, damson plums, mulberries, wild figs, lemons, and apricots grow in abundance in Namli Maira. As the hill people lack awareness about the markets, these fruits only meet the requirement of local people. They are not for sale in a market.

Forests 
Most of the area of these hilly hamlets and villages is covered with trees. Peaks are covered with evergreen trees including pine, walnut, oak and maple trees. Herbs, shrubs, wild flowers and thorny bushes can be seen in abundance. Goats and other pet animals graze in pastures. Most of the people used forest wood as fuel for daily use and also for home construction.

Education 

Literacy rate: Namli Maira village has one of the highest literacy rates for the district. The literacy rate of Namli Maira is about 75%. There are both girls' and boys' schools here. There are primary schools for boys and girls, Government Boys High School, and Girls High school. Private English Medium Schools (Model Public School Namli, Habib Model School Etc.) are also here – these account for the high literacy rate.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Namli Maira
Nara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nara is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Nara is in the southern part of the district. The Union Council of Nara takes its name from the village of Nara.  The main tribe of this Union Council are the Karlal.

Subdivisions 
The Union Council of Nara is subdivided into the following areas: Changah, Dakhan, Gohra, Kanger Hoter, Kehan, Maira Ulla, Mari, Mohri-Badbhen, Nara and Satora.

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Nara (district d'Abbottabad)
Nathia Gali

Nathia Gali or Nathiagali () is one of the mountain holiday towns of the Galyat area of Pakistan. It is one of the most popular tourist areas of the Murree Hills, with fairly good facilities and is on the road from Murree to Abbottabad lying midway between the two. The main tribe of Nathia Gali is the Karlal.

History
During British rule Nathia Gali, then part of Abbottabad Tehsil of Hazara District, was the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner. The town along with Dunga Gali was a notified area.

Tourism
It is in Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. At 2,500 m (8,200 ft) height from the sea level, it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months. It is forested with pine, walnut and also broad-leaved oak and maple trees.

It is about two and a half hours car drive away from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.

"Mukshpuri" and "Miranjani" are the two nearby high peaks both of which are favoured by hikers. The Mukshpuri track is wide and easy to hike. The Miranjani track, on the other hand, is a bit more difficult as it has steeper height and the track is narrow at some places. Both of these peaks could be reached within 2 to 3 hours by hiking. In case of clear weather one could catch a glimpse of Nangaparbat peak some 400 kilometres away from top of these peaks. More serious hikers also go from Nathia Gali to "Thandiani" on foot via Miranjani peak. However, the travel takes more than a day therefore proper preparation for such a trip is required. Facilities of local guides are easily available. It is advisable to acquire the services of a local guide for any hiking trip in view of the presence of wildlife in the surrounding forests. 

Nathia Gali has been declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Government. Monkeys, leopards and variety of other birds and animals are common in the forest surrounding Nathia Gali. Monkeys’ foraging on trees is not an uncommon sight in Nathia Gali.
 
Nathia Gali has a mini bazaar. The nearest place to Nathia Gali is Kala Bagh.

A number of hotels and guest houses are available in Nathia Gali which provide reasonable accommodation to the tourists. The best available hotels are Pine View Hotel and Greens Hotel.   

Nathia Gali also has a small seasonal church, St Matthews (attached to the St Luke's Church, Abbottabad)  which was constructed during the time of the British Raj. It is totally made of wood. It is at the edge of the mountain from which there is a beautiful sight. Kashmir can be seen right behind this church, and is a wonderful scene.

Subdivisions

The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas: Bagan, Donga Gali, Jhansa, Keri Sarafali, Lassan, Malach, Nathiagali and Pasala.

Related pages
Murree

References

Other websites
 Nathia Gali pictures 
 Governors House 

Hill Stations in Pakistan
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Fibonacci number

The Fibonacci numbers are a sequence of numbers in mathematics named after Leonardo of Pisa, known as Fibonacci. Fibonacci wrote a book in 1202, called Liber Abaci ("Book of Calculation"), which introduced the number pattern to Western European mathematics, although mathematicians in India already knew about it. 

The first number of the pattern is 0, the second number is 1, and each number after that is equal to adding the two numbers right before it together. For example 0+1=1 and 3+5=8.  This sequence goes on forever.  

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| F0
| F1
| F2
| F3
| F4
| F5
| F6
| F7
| F8
| F9
| F10
| F11
| F12
| F13
| F14
| F15
| F16
| F17
| F18
| F19
| F20
|-
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 5
| 8
| 13
| 21
| 34
| 55
| 89
| 144
| 233
| 377
| 610
| 987
| 1597
| 2584
| 4181
| 6765
|}

This can be written as a recurrence relation,

For this to make sense, at least two starting points need to be given. Here,  and .

Fibonacci numbers in nature

Fibonacci numbers are related to the golden ratio, which shows up in many places in buildings and in nature. Some examples are the pattern of leaves on a stem, the parts of a pineapple, the flowering of artichoke, the uncurling of a fern and the arrangement of a pine cone. The Fibonacci numbers are also found in the family tree of honeybees.

Binet's Formula
The nth Fibonacci number can be written in terms of the golden ratio. This avoids having to use recursion to calculate Fibonacci numbers, which can take a computer a long time to do.

Where , the golden ratio.

References

Other websites 
 Fibonacci primes
 Online Fibonacci calculator

Integer sequences
Pont-de-Labeaume

Pont-de-Labeaume  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Pourchères

Pourchères  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Prades, Ardèche

Prades is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Pradons

Pradons  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Trans-Karakoram Tract

The Trans-Karakoram Tract is an area of nearly 5,180 to 5,300 km² that was transferred by a border agreement from the Pakistani-administered Northern Areas to China in 1963 with the proviso that the settlement was subject to the final solution of the Kashmir dispute. Pakistan says that it was a no-man's undemarcated border land, hence no question arises of its being transferred. It is claimed by India as part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The tract, called Shaksgam, is technically part of Shigar, a valley of Baltistan region of Ladakh Province. The Raja of Shigar controlled this land until 1971, when Pakistan abolished the Raja government system. A polo ground in Shaksgam was built by the Amacha Royal family of Shigar, and the Rajas of Shigar used to invite the Amirs of Yarkand to play polo there. All the names of the mountains, lakes, rivers and passes are in Balti/Ladakhi, suggesting that this land has been part of Baltistan/Ladakh province for a long time.

The Tract is one of the most inhospitable areas of the world, with some of the highest mountains including Broad Peak, Gasherbrum and Masherbrum, and is adjacent to the highest battlefield in the world at Siachen Glacier.

Valleys
Kashmir
Geography of China
Territorial disputes of India
Pranles

Pranles  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Prunet, Ardèche

Prunet is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Péreyres

Péreyres  is a commune in the Ardèche department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

Communes in Ardèche
Ribes, Ardèche

Ribes is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Rochecolombe

Rochecolombe  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Related pages

Communes of the Ardèche department

Communes in Ardèche
Rocher, Ardèche

Rocher is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Rochessauve

Rochessauve  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Rocles, Ardèche

Rocles is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Rompon

Rompon  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sablières

Sablières  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sagnes-et-Goudoulet

Sagnes-et-Goudoulet  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Alban-Auriolles

Saint-Alban-Auriolles  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Alban-en-Montagne

Saint-Alban-en-Montagne  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-André-Lachamp

Saint-André-Lachamp  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea Scrolls is about 1,000 documents. They include texts from the Hebrew Bible. They were found between 1947 and 1979 in eleven caves in and around the Wadi Qumran (near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Khirbet Qumran, on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea) in the West Bank. The religious and historical texts are very important as they include practically the only known surviving copies of Biblical documents made before 100 CE. They show evidence of many different beliefs and practices within late Second Temple Judaism.

Related pages 
 Shrine of the Book

Religious texts
Saint-Montan

Saint-Montan is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Andéol-de-Berg

Saint-Andéol-de-Berg is a commune in the Ardèche department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

Other websites
Official Web site

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Andéol-de-Vals

Saint-Andéol-de-Vals  is a commune in the Ardèche department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Bauzile, Ardèche

Saint-Bauzile is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Cierge-la-Serre

Saint-Cierge-la-Serre is a commune in the Ardèche département in the Rhône Valley in southern France.

Other websites
 Saint-Cierge-la-Serre website

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades

Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne

Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Didier-sous-Aubenas

Saint-Didier-sous-Aubenas  is a commune in southern France. It is in the Ardèche département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

Population

Sources 

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Genest-de-Beauzon

Saint-Genest-de-Beauzon  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux

Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Georges-les-Bains

Saint-Georges-les-Bains  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Germain, Ardèche

Saint-Germain is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Gineis-en-Coiron

Saint-Gineis-en-Coiron  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Jean-le-Centenier

Saint-Jean-le-Centenier  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Joseph-des-Bancs

Saint-Joseph-des-Bancs  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Julien-du-Gua

Saint-Julien-du-Gua  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Lager-Bressac

Saint-Lager-Bressac is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Oak Creek Township, Saunders County, Nebraska

Oak Creek is a township of Saunders County, in the state of Nebraska, in the United States.  949 people were living in the township of Oak Creek as of 2000, says the 2000 census.  The village of Valparaiso can be found in Oak Creek.

Other websites
City-Data.com

Settlements in Nebraska
Townships in the United States
Buzzcocks

Buzzcocks were a punk rock band from Bolton, England. They started in 1976.

Discography 
 Studio albums

 Another Music in a Different Kitchen (1978)
 Love Bites (1978)
 A Different Kind of Tension (1979)
 Trade Test Transmissions (1993)
 All Set (1996)
 Modern (1999)
 Buzzcocks (2003)
 Flat-Pack Philosophy (2006)
 The Way (2014)

References

1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
British pop rock bands
English punk bands
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups from Greater Manchester
New wave bands
Pop punk bands
Dysprosium

Dysprosium () is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It has a very high melting temperature of 1,407°C. It can also absorb neutrons. This makes it very suitable for use with nuclear reactors and lasers. 

Dysprosium is a rare earth element that has a metallic, bright silver luster.

Dysprosium was first identified in Paris in 1886 by French chemist Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran.

Compounds 
 Fluorides: DyF3
 Chlorides: DyCl2, DyCl3
 Bromides: DyBr2, DyBr3
 Iodides: DyI2, DyI3
 Oxides: Dy2O3
 Sulfides: Dy2S3
 Nitrides: DyN

Other websites 

 WebElements.com – Dysprosium
 Los Alamos National Laboratory – Dysprosium

Chemical elements
Anti-Flag

Anti-Flag is a punk rock band from Pittsburgh.  They were formed in 1988.

Discography

Studio Albums 
Die for the Government (1996) New Red Archives
Their System Doesn't Work for You (1998) A-F Records
A New Kind of Army (1999) Go-Kart Records/A-F Records
Underground Network (2001) Fat Wreck Chords
Mobilize (2002) A-F Records
The Terror State (2003) Fat Wreck Chords #91 US
For Blood and Empire (2006) RCA Records #100 US
The Bright Lights of America (2008) RCA Records #118 US
The People or The Gun (2009) SideOneDummyThe General Strike (2012) SideOneDummy Records

 7" Records Kill Kill Kill 7" (1995) Self-Served/Ripe Records
Emigre single 7" (2006) RCA Records
The Bright Lights Of America (single) 7" (2008) RCA Records

 Split EPs & Full Lengths 
 Rock'n with Father Mike  7" w/the Bad Genes (1993) Ripe Records
 Reject  7" w/Against All Authority (1996) Records Of Rebellion/A-F Records
 God Squad/Anti-Flag split 7" (1996)
 North America Sucks full length w/ d.b.s. (1996) Nefer Records
 I'd Rather Be In Japan  7" w/Obnoxious (1997) NAT Records
 The Dread/Anti-Flag split full length (1998) SixWeeks Records/Clearview Records
 BYO Split Series, Vol. 4 full length w/the Bouncing Souls (2002) BYO Records

 Other releases 
 Live at the Fireside Bowl (2000) Liberation Records
 A Benefit for Victims of Violent Crime (EP) (2007) A-F Records

Compilations on which Anti-Flag appears
 Fat Music, Volume 5: Live Fat, Die Young
 Dropping Food on Their Heads Is Not Enough: Benefit for RAWA (2002) Geykido Comet Records
 Against Police Injustice (2003) Non Commercial.
 PROTECT: A Benefit for the National Association to Protect Children (2005) Fat Wreck Chords
 Rock Against Bush, Vol. 1 (2004) Fat Wreck Chords
 World Warped III Live (2000) Side One Dummy
 Warped Tour 2001 Tour Compilation (2001) Side One Dummy Records
 Warped Tour 2004 Tour Compilation (2004) Side One Dummy Records
 Warped Tour 2006 Tour Compilation (2006) Side One Dummy Records
 Punk Goes Acoustic 2 (2007) Fearless Records

 Side projects 
 Justin Sane – Solo
 3 Track Demo Tape (2001)
 These Are the Days EP (2002)
 Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Justice (2002)

Chris #2 – Whatever It Takes
 A Fistful of Revolution full length CD
 Stars & Skulls EP
 The Cold of Winter The 40 Second Cure (an EP of 40 second songs, and two Cure covers)
 A Fistful of Revolution/Stars & Skulls The Code/Whatever It Takes split 10"
 The Code/Whatever It Takes split CD

Andy Wright (Flag)
 Teddy Duchamp's Army Human Investment''

Other websites 
 Official site
 
 The People United, an Anti-Flag community/fan site 

1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
New York Dolls

New York Dolls are a glam punk band from New York City.  They were formed in 1971. They sometimes dressed in women's clothes. They made two albums: New York Dolls (1973) and Too Much Too Soon (1974). Two of their members, Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan started the punk band The Heartbreakers.

1971 establishments in New York (state)
1970s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
Musical groups from New York City
Musical groups established in 1971
Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s
1977 disestablishments in the United States
1970s disestablishments in New York (state)
Musical groups established in 2004
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in New York (state)
Dead Milkmen

Dead Milkmen were a punk band from Philadelphia.  They were formed in 1983.

American punk bands
Musical groups from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Donnas

The Donnas were a hard rock band from Palo Alto, California.  They were formed in 1993. The members are all girls.

Discography 
 The Donnas (1997)
 American Teenage Rock 'n' Roll Machine (1998)
 Get Skintight (1999)
 The Donnas Turn 21 (2001)
 Spend the Night (2002)
 Gold Medal (2004)
 Bitchin' (2007)

American rock bands
American hard rock bands
American punk bands
Musical groups from California
Palo Alto, California
Weezer

Weezer is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles. They were formed in 1992.

Members

Current Members 

Rivers Cuomo — lead vocals, lead guitar (1992–present)
 Patrick Wilson — drums, vocals (1992–present)
 Brian Bell — rhythm guitar, vocals (1993–present)
 Scott Shriner — bass, vocals (2001–present)

Former members 
 Jason Cropper — guitar, backing vocals (1992–1993)
 Matt Sharp — bass, backing vocals (1992–1998)
 Mikey Welsh — bass, backing vocals (1998–2001)

Discography 
 Weezer (Blue Album) (1994)
 Pinkerton (1996)
 Weezer (Green Album) (2001)
 Maladroit (2002)
 Make Believe (2005)
 Weezer (Red Album) (2008)
 Raditude (2009)
 Hurley (2010)
 Death to False Metal (2010)
 Everything Will Be Alright in the End (2014)
 Weezer (White Album) (2016)
 Pacific Daydream (2017)
 Weezer (Teal Album) (2019)
 Weezer (Black Album) (2019)
 OK Human (2021)
 Van Weezer (2021)

References 

1992 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American pop rock bands
Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups from Los Angeles
County government in Nebraska

County government in Nebraska is organized in two ways:
Township counties: the county is divided into townships and governed by a 7-member board of supervisors. 27 counties are governed this way.
Commissioner counties: the county is governed by a 3- or 5-member board of commissioners, but is not divided into organized townships. 66 counties are governed in this way.

Elected county officials 
Board of Commissioners (commissioner counties) or Board of Supervisors (township counties)
County assessor
County attorney
County clerk
County sheriff
County treasurer
Register of Deeds

Other county officials (such as the county Surveyor and the election commissioners) are appointed; in smaller counties, these officials may be shared by multiple counties.

Other websites
Nebraska Blue Book 
Nebraska Association of County Officials
Government
Nawansher Urban

Nawansher Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the north of the district.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Nawansher Urban
4chan

4chan is an English language website based on the Japanese Futaba Channel where people can post and discuss pictures and other images; sites such as these are called imageboards. It was started in 2003 by "moot", who was 15 years old at the time. On the website, users post pictures and discuss them. When the site started, it was for discussing anime and manga, but now many other topics are discussed. One of the boards on the site, called "/b/", is dedicated to random topics and is often mentioned in media. Several Internet memes have started at 4chan, including lolcats and rickrolling. People have associated it with the alt-right, Neo-Nazis and Holocaust deniers, as well as those part of the Red-Brown coalition, due to there being sections devoted to them.

References

Other websites 
 
 4chan archive; an archive of selected 4chan threads
 4chan data; a complete archive of 4chan threads

Websites
Palak

Palak is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Palak is in the southeastern edge of Abbottabad District and is next to Punjab province and Kashmir, it is also next to the following Union Councils of Abbottabad District, Seer Gharbi to the west, Nathiagali to the North and Malkot to the north west.

Palak is the gateway into Abbottabad District.

Subdivisions

Palak is the largest Union Council of the Circle Bakote area, in 2000 Malkot which used to be a Union Council was joined into Palak.

Palak UC is subdivided into the following areas:
Arwar, Darwaza, Kala Bon, Longal, Malkot, Palak, Riala (Riyala) and Soorjal (Surajaal).

People
The total population of the Palak is almost 5,000, the main tribes of Palak are the Dhund Abbasi, Gujars and Sattis.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Palak
Palak Muchhal

Palak Muchhal is teenager singer from Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. She and her younger brother Palaash Muchhal perform stage shows across India and abroad to raise funds for the poor children who need money for treatment of heart Disease.

 Until January 2013 money collected through her charity shows has helped to save lives of 556 children suffering from heart ailments. Muchhal has made her entry in both Guinness Book of World Records and Limca Book of World Records for great achievements in social work. Her work is also recognized by the Government of India and other public institutions through various awards and honors. Muchhal also gives her voice as a Bollywood playback singer.

References

1992 births
Living people
Indian singers
Bollywood playback singers
Pattan Kalan

Pattan Kalan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Pattan Kalan is in the eastern edge of Abbottabad District and is next to Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir. It is also next the following Union Councils of Abbottabad District, Kukmang and Boi to the north, Kuthwal to the west, Beerangali and Nambal to the south

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Bandi Sararha, Banota, Chamiali, drair,Khokhriala, Larri, Sialkot, Maseena Kalan and Pattan Kalan. Maseena Kalan is a big village.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Dysnomia (moon)

Dysnomia is the only known moon of the dwarf planet Eris. It was found on September 10, 2005 by Michael E. Brown and his team at the W. M. Keck Observatory. It is probably about 600 km in diameter (across), although it may be up to 800 km in diameter. The moon was named Dysnomia (from the Ancient Greek word  that means "lawlessness") after the daughter of the Greek goddess Eris.

References and notes

Moons
Pawa, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Pawa is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
The Union Council of Pawa is in the North West of the district (and to the north west of Abbottabad city) towards Mansehra District. Neighbouring Union Councils are Kothiala to the south and Thathi Faqir Sahib to the north.

Subdivisions 
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas:

{| width="600px" border="0"
|-----
| width="300" |  Banda Jaghian
| width="300" | Gehal Qazian
|-----
| Bandi Matrach ||  Garamri
|-----
| Sherbal ||  Pashali
|-----
|  Thathi ||  Chatrhi
|-----
|  Pathari Sydan ||  Talhar
|-----
|  Bazurgal ||  Pasial
|-----
|  Pando Thana ||  Kakot
|-----
|  Sargal ||  Gogarhi
|-----
|  Pawa ||  Kamhar Bandi
|-----
|  Kishna ||  Richbhe
|-----
|  Paswal Mian || ShahKot
|-----
|  Laley De Bandi ||  Sohlan Tarli
|-----
|  Sohalan Bala ||  Sial
|}

References 

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Phalkot

Phalkot is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Most of the people are Awans with some Dhund Abbasis. Most of the people are poor and lead a simple life.

Location 
Phalkot Malsa is located at 34° 9' 40N 73° 22' 30E and has a height of 1747 metres (5734 feet).

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into two areas Phalkot and Malsa, that include other settlements including Kutli Sehana Jandar Bari Buni Gali and Upri Kutli.

Language 
The Hindko language is widely spoken throughout the area, Urdu being national language also understand and spoken here. English and Pashto is spoken and understood by some people

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Phalkot
Trans-Neptunian object

Trans-Neptunian object or TNO is a name astronomers give to any minor planet in the Solar System which orbits (goes around) the Sun beyond the planet Neptune. There are over a thousand of them. Many are in the Kuiper belt.

References 
 

Solar System
Phallah

Phallah is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.

Subdivisions
The following villages are in the Union Council of Phallah:
 Phallah
 Ghambir (biggest village in area)
 Rakhala/ Bagla
 Rupper/ Riala / Atteran
 Charbot / Badala
 Kund Battal / Slaig /Baujura
 Rahi/ Chinkot
 Dakhan Paiser 
 Mohallah Sherpur, it is traditionally believed that this village was given to a chief of the Karalal tribe

Ethnic Groups 
The karaals (Karlal) and  Dhund Abbasis are about 50% of its total population. Other tribes like  Awans, Rajput, Khokhars, Moghals  are also living side by side with harmony and brotherhood. Students of Phallah used to very famous in surrounding area due to their intelligence. The people of Phallah are well educated and are serving as doctors, engineers, defence forces officers, lawyers and accountants, s well as in several other professions.

Location 
Phallah Village is on the Lora Road.
The Union Council of Phallah is in the most south-westerly part of Abbottabad District, to the east it is bordered by Haripur District and to the south it borders the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province. Due to its location it is an easily accessible village. Phallah is on the backside of Marghalla hills. Islamabad is 15 km away from Phallah. To the east of Phallah muree is  away.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Phallah
Pind Kargu Khan

Pind Kargu Khan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan  it is 35 km from Abbottabad city.

The huge forest of pine tree named Kohe-e-Balehana is located on the peak of Sando Gali, most of the people are farming - the main crops are maze and wheat. It has a beautiful valley with the flower of Rose, Chamblali, Sunflower. 

The main fruits are Apricot, Pomegranate, Locate, Peach, Apple, strawberry etc.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Bacha Kalan, Bacha Khurd, Bandi Nikra, Bareela, Barkot, Chahar, Chatha, Gandah, Haal, Kanger Bala, Kangrora, Khalora Tarla, Khalora Utla, Khanda Khoo, Lakhala, Pind, Pind Kargu Khan, Pohar, Rata, Sari, Sher Shah and Tandhara

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Salhad

Salhad is one of the 51 Union Councils (sub-divisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

The Union Council of Salhad is named after what was the main village of the area, but today has  become a part of Abbottabad city.

People
The population of the town is now over 21,000.

Subdivisions
Salhad Union Council is subdivided into two areas Salhad and Khokar.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Sarbhana

Sarbhana is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Sarbhana is in the west of the district, it is next to following Union Councils, to the north by Kakul, Kuthwal and Beerangali, to the east by  Phalkot, to the south by Namli Maira, Bagnotar and Bagh, and to the west by Dhamtour (Sungli Narrian village).

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Aziz Bang, Desal, Khan, Sadra, Dharay, Sarbhana, Seergah,Mohar and Narian Khurd. The top of hill village Sungli and Mohalla Trippa.

Tribes
The main tribes of this area are Barcha kheil, Sheikhmali kheil andGurham Zai (Golni Cheerah - a Jadoon clan) and the Malik, Shohallian (Jadoon).

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Asteroid moon

An asteroid moon is an asteroid that orbits or goes around another asteroid. Asteroid moons are quite rare. Only 2% of asteroids are thought to have moons.

To be an asteroid moon, an asteroid has to be smaller than the object it goes around. If they are roughly the same size they are called a binary pair.

References 

Asteroids
Moons
Sheikh-ul-Bandi

Sheikhul Bandi is one of the 51 Union Council (sub-divisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the valley toward the north-west of the Sarban Hills. It is located at 34°8'60N, 73°13'60E

People
Most people of Sheikhul Bandi are the Jadoons. The main language is Hindko although Urdu is also spoken and understood.

Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Cantonment, Qasba Abbottabad, Sheikhulbandi and Rakh Civil Military.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District

fr:Sheikh-ul-Bandi
Sherwan

Sherwan  "  is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, it is 35 km west of the city of Abbottabad.

People
Over 15,000 people live in Sherwan. The local language is Hindko. Urdu is also understood and spoken by local peoples. The main tribes of this area are the Tanolis and the Awans.

Location
Sherwan is in a beautiful valley which is surrounded by large, forested mountains on three sides. Wild animals live in these forests, such as jackals, wolves, pigs, porcupines and sometimes tigers. Sherwan is divided into two parts: Sherwan Khurd (small) and Sherwan Kalan (wide).  Sherwan Kalan covers a much larger area than Sherwan Khurd. In the northeast of Sherwan Union Council there is another place called Patheel.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Sherwan is subdivided into the following areas: Beri, Kharperh, Thethi Ahmed Khan, Chakar Bain, Chorgran, Juna, Kamila, Kangar Palan, Sherwan Kalan, Sherwan Khurd, Khalabat, Chamhati, Kumharan (Amirabad), Thorey, Kalar Khaitar, Bamochi, Bhateel and Shaheedabad(Cheera).

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Tajwal

Tajwal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Location 
Tajwal is located in the south of the district and is in the north western part of Havelian Tehsil, it is next to the following union councils, Nathia Gali to the north, Palak to the east, Seer Gharbi and Nara to the south, as well as Dewal Manal and Nara to the west.

Tajwal is a beautiful and scenic valley, near by Changla Gali en route from Murree to Abbottabad.

Subdivisions
The Union Council of Tajwal is subdivided into the following areas: Nowshera, Pirkot, Tajwal and Topla.

References

Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Parody mass

A parody mass is a musical setting of the mass that uses melodies from other musical works. This kind of mass was popular in the 16th century. "Parody" in this sense does not mean "parody" in the modern meaning of the word. It is not about poking fun at something. A parody mass is one that borrows musical material. The music might be borrowed from a chanson or motet, usually one by another composer. At that time there was nothing shameful about using other composer's tunes. Today it would be called plagiarism (stealing other people's ideas).

The parody mass was very popular during the Renaissance: Palestrina wrote about 50 parody masses. Some examples of early parody masses include the Missa Malheur me bat, Missa Mater Patris, and Missa Fortuna desperata by Josquin Desprez. By the middle of the 16th century, a large number of masses composed used the parody technique.

Masses (music)
Sanctuary

A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine or temple. By the use of such places as a safe haven, the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be a human sanctuary, such as a political sanctuary; and non-human sanctuary, such as an animal or plant sanctuary.

Religious buildings
Accommodations
Interstate 4

Interstate 4 is a  Interstate Highway in state of Florida. It runs from Interstate 75 in Tampa to Interstate 95 in Daytona Beach. It also travels through Orlando.

References

04
Robert Tear

Robert Tear (Barry, Glamorgan, Wales on 8 March 1939 – 29 March 2011) was a Welsh tenor and conductor.

Robert Tear (“Tear” rhymes with “dear”) was educated in Wales.  He sang in the choir at St. Paul's Cathedral and then became a choral scholar at King’s College, Cambridge.

In 1961 he left Cambridge and  started his career as a soloist.  He soon became very successful, singing with the English Opera Group.  He became well known for singing many roles in the operas of Benjamin Britten.  He sang the part of Quint in The Turn of the Screw, including performances in Moscow and Leningrad.

Tear sang solos with many great orchestras under many famous conductors including Leonard Bernstein, Carlo Maria Giulini and Herbert von Karajan.  He sang in many famous opera houses in the world.  He made over 250 recordings including many cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach, Benjamin Britten’s Serenade, Nocturne and the War Requiem and Gustav Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde.  He also recorded many Lieder including Schubert’s Die Winterreise.

Robert Tear often conducted in his later years.  In 1985 he conducted in Minneapolis in the United States.  He conducted many orchestras including the Northern Sinfonia, English Chamber Orchestra, Philharmonia, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra.

As a singer Tear was especially known for his singing of the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Tippett. He was the first to sing the role of Dov in Tippett's opera The Knot Garden.  He was also well known for his duets with the baritone Benjamin Luxon.  They sang many Victorian parlour songs (popular songs) together.

From 1992 to 1994, he was Artistic Director of the Vocal Faculty of the London Royal Schools of Music.  He held the Chair of International Singing at the Royal Academy of Music.  He was an honorary member of King’s College, Cambridge and was made a CBE in 1984. He died in London in 2011.

References 

1939 births
2011 deaths
British conductors
Musicians from Glamorgan
British opera singers
Tenors
Welsh singers
Michael Hurst

Michael Eric Hurst (born 20 September 1957, in Lancashire, England) is a New Zealand actor, director and writer. He works mostly on stage and television. He is probably best known for playing Iolaus in the television programs Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess.

Hurst is the oldest of three brothers. When he was seven his family moved to Christchurch, New Zealand. He studied at Papanui High School. After high school, he went to  the University of Canterbury  but for only one year.

He married New Zealand actress Jennifer Ward-Lealand in 1988. They have two sons: Jack Louis Ward Hurst, born in 1997, and Cameron Lane Ward Hurst, born in 1999.

In 2003, Hurst received the Laureate Award from the Arts Foundation of New Zealand.  He was later made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2005 "for services to film and the theatre".

Filmography

Starring roles

Guest-starring roles

Director

Writer

Other websites 

 
 Michael Hurst's Official Website with his curriculum vitae
 Michael Hurst Now: Michael Hurst's Projects Since Hercules The Legendary Journeys
 Maddigan's Quest: Official Site

1957 births
Living people
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
Xenaverse actors
4 Baruch

4 Baruch, also called Paraleipomena of Jeremiah (Paralipomena Jeremiae), contains the Rest of the Words of Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy. 

This religious text is said to be a part of the Old Testament by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Other Christian denominations do not include in the Bible.

Related pages
 Book of Baruch
 2 Baruch
 3 Baruch

Baruch 4
Erbium

Erbium () is an element on the periodic table. Its symbol is Er. Its atomic number is 68. It is a rare earth element

Related pages
 Periodic table
 List of common elements

Chemical elements
Trauma Center (series)

The Trauma Center series is a series of video games that are electronic games played on a video screen. They were released for the Nintendo DS and Wii game consoles. It is a medical simulator starring a doctor named Derek Stiles and a nurse named Angie Thompson who operate on patients. They often have to fight a deadly disease called "GUILT".

Games 
 Trauma Center: Under the Knife (Nintendo DS, 2005)
 Trauma Center: Second Opinion (Wii, 2006)
 Trauma Center: New Blood (Wii, 2007)
 Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2 (Nintendo DS, 2008)

Characters 

Atlus
Robert Downey Jr.

Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor. One of his most famous roles is Tony Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (2008-today).

Personal life
Downey was born in Manhattan, New York City, the younger of two children. His father, Robert Downey Sr. (1936 – 2021), was an actor, writer, producer, cinematographer, and director of underground films, and his mother, Elsie (nee Ford) (1934–2014), was also an actress and appeared in Downey, Sr.'s movies. His paternal grandfather was of Lithuanian Jewish ancestry and his paternal grandmother was of Irish Canadian and Hungarian Jewish ancestry. His mother is of Scottish, English, German, and Swiss German ancestry. His father was born "Robert Elias", and changed his last name to "Downey" (after his stepfather James Downey), when he was a minor and wanted to enlist in the Army. He and his older sister, Allyson, grew up in Greenwich Village.

Discography

Soundtrack appearances

Filmography

Movie

Television

Video game

References

Other websites

 Robert Downey, Jr interview at www.reviewgraveyard.com
 Robert Downey Jr. LiveJournal Community
 https://www.celebszone.com/robert-downey-jr-quotes/  on https://www.celebszone.com/ 

1965 births
Living people
Actors from Manhattan
American Buddhists
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
Entertainment Weekly

Entertainment Weekly is a magazine published by Time Warner in the United States. It has articles about movies, television, music, books, and popular culture. It contains news and reviews, and does not focus on celebrities. The first issue of Entertainment Weekly was in 1990. In 2003, its circulation was 1,635,623 copies.

References 

American magazines
American music
1990 establishments in the United States
Weekly magazines
International Standard Serial Number

An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication. The ISSN system was first created known as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975. The ISO subcommittee TC 46/SC 9 is responsible for the standard.

Communication
Synonym (taxonomy)

Synonyms in taxonomy are similar to normal synonyms, there are two (or more than two) names for the same thing in a scientific classification. For example, the cat has a few scientific names in: Felis silvestris catus, Felis catus, and Felis catus domestica.

In botany, the word "synonym" has a special meaning. There is one "correct name", and the other names are synonyms. For example, Daemonorops draco is the correct name of a species of palm trees, and Calamus draco is a synonym for the same species.

In zoology, there is one "valid name" and the others are "junior synonyms".

Bibliography 
 
 

Taxonomy
Saint-Julien-du-Serre

Saint-Julien-du-Serre  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Just-d'Ardèche

Saint-Just-d'Ardèche is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. Before 1911, it was named as Saint-Just.

Geography
Saint-Just-d'Ardèche is in the south of the Ardèche département, found on the shore of the Rhône River, between the Drôme and the Gard département.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon

Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Laurent-les-Bains

Saint-Laurent-les-Bains is a former commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle.

References 

Former communes in Ardèche
Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron

Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche

Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche

Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

History
Saint-Maurice was built around a Benedictine convent in the 11th century. The commune changed its name many times. Before the French Revolution the name was Saint-Maurice-Terlin (contraction of Terre à lin - Land of Flax) because the inhabitants grew flax. The village then became Saint Maurice Torsinet in 1793. Eight years later, in 1801, the name was changed again, first to Saint-Maurice-en-Lanas then
Saint-Maurice-et-Lanas. In 1846 it was simply Saint-Maurice. The current name, Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche appeared between 1846 and 1861. It is because the commune is close to the river Ardèche.

Geography
The village is between the communes of Aubenas and Ruoms. It is close to the river Ardèche. There are many vineyards there.

Demography

References

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie

Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne

Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux

Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Laurent-du-Pape

Saint-Laurent-du-Pape is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Europium

Europium is a chemical element. It has the symbol Eu on the periodic table. It has an atomic number 63 which means it has 63 protons in one atom. It was named after the continent Europe. Its compounds can fluoresce, or glow under ultraviolet light.It costs 6700$/KG. In the periodic table it stands next to samarium and gadolinium. 

Color: Silvery White
Melting point: 826 degrees Celsius
Discovery Date: 1901

Related pages
Periodic table
List of common elements

Chemical elements
Saint-Paul-le-Jeune

Saint-Paul-le-Jeune is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean

Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier

Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Pierre-la-Roche

Saint-Pierre-la-Roche  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Pierreville

Saint-Pierreville  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Pons, Ardèche

Saint-Pons is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Priest, Ardèche

Saint-Priest is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Privat, Ardèche

Saint-Privat is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Remèze

Saint-Remèze is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzières

Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzières is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut

Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut is a commune of the Ardèche département, in southern France.

The rivers Eyrieux, Gluyere and Auzène flow through the town.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Sernin, Ardèche

Saint-Sernin is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Promethium

Promethium is a synthetic radioactive chemical element that has the symbol Pm on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 61 which means it has 61 protons in its atom. It is the only synthetic element in the Lanthanide group as all its isotopes are radioactive. Together with Technetium, these are the only two radioactive elements below lead. Most Promethium is artificially produced. The longest-living  isotope of promethium is 145Pm, with a half-life of 17.7 years.

Uses 
Promethium is used in the illuminated digits of some clocks, its Beta Radiation may be used to measure thickness.

Related pages
 Periodic table
 List of common elements

Lanthanides
Praseodymium

Praseodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Pr on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 59 which means it has 59 protons in an atom. It is a soft silvery metal that can be used to make yellow-green salts. It is mixed with magnesium to produce strong metal used in aircraft engines. It can also be used to color green glass, and is in electrodes in lights. Praseodymium was first isolated (separated from other elements) in 1885 by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach. It is found in sands, called monazite sands, of Florida, California, India, and Brazil.

Chemical elements