cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Mabel Boll

Mabel Boll (December 1, 1893 – April 11, 1949) was an American socialite. In 1927 she planned, with Charles A. Levine, to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a passenger. She was known as the "Queen of Diamonds" as the owner of the 46.57-carat emerald-cut Mabel Boll diamond.

Biography
Boll was born on December 1, 1893 in Rochester, New York. 

In 1927, Boll planned, with Charles A. Levine, to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a passenger.

Boll died of a stroke at the Manhattan State Hospital, the psychiatric hospital on Wards Island on April 11, 1949 at the age of 55.

References

1949 deaths
1893 births
American socialites
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
Deaths from stroke
American aviators
Co-education

Co-education means education of males and females in the same schools. The practice has been different in different countries, and at different times.

Most primary schools have been co-educational for a long time. There is no reason to educate females separately before the age of puberty. Also, the curriculum in primary schools is not controversial. It emphasize reading, writing and arithmetic, with some elementary knowledge of geography and history. In some countries it includes some religious as well as cultural education.

However, before the mid-19th century, girls were often educated at home, or were not educated at all. On this point, there were great differences in different parts of the world. In England and Wales, universal primary education was set up by the Elementary Education Act of 1870, and attendance from the ages of 5 to 10 was compulsory. This was extended in another Act of 1880. Since then. almost all primary education in the United Kingdom has been co-educational, and so it is in many other countries.

With secondary education, children go through the process of puberty, and there is no general agreement as to whether the two genders should be educated together. There are arguments for and against. At one extreme is the United States, where both sexes are educated together at all stages. At the other extreme are certain traditional societies where girls do not get a secondary education at all. The tendency has been for more countries to move to co-education as the standard at every level of education.

References

Related pages 
Gender equality

Schools
Education
The Temple Institute

The Temple Institute ( – ) is a museum, research institute and education center in Old City of Jerusalem. It was established in 1987 by Rabbi Yisrael Ariel. The Institute is dedicated to the two Temples in Jerusalem (called the First and Second Temples). Rabbi Ariel plans to rebuild the Second Temple on the man-made plateau the Jews call the Temple Mount. The site is currently occupied by an Islamic shrine, the Dome of the Rock. The institute has collected tens of thousands of dollars, mostly from Jews in the United States. This is in spite of the fact that rebuilding the temple of Herod, destroyed by the Romans in 79 AD, would almost certainly cause a major war. In 2014, the government of Jordan sent a letter to the State of Israel warning them to guard against any attacks by extremist groups against the Temple Mount.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

  The Temple Institute
 

Nationalist organizations
Judaism in Israel
Museums in Jerusalem
Temple Mount
Nordland I

Nordland I is the eleventh studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 18 November 2002 through Black Mark Productions The album is mainly viking metal, so the songs have lyrics about Norse mythology. The album was the first in a two-album set, and no plans for Nordland III ever existed.

Track listing

People 

 Quorthon – all instruments
 Kristian Wåhlin – album cover artwork

References 

2002 albums
Blood Fire Death

Blood Fire Death is the fourth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 8 October 1988, through the music label of Under One Flag. The album is mainly black metal, but it is sometimes called the first viking metal album. In 2009, IGN included Blood Fire Death in their "10 Great Black Metal Albums" list.

Track listing

People 

 Quorthon – guitar and vocals
 Vvornth – drums
 Kothaar – bass
 Peter Nicolai Arbo – album cover painting, The Wild Hunt of Odin (Åsgårdsreien)
 Pelle Matteus – sleeve photography

References 

1988 albums
Heavy metal albums
Quorthon

Tomas "Ace" Börje Forsberg (often called Quorthon;born on 17 February 1966 in Sweden) was a Swedish musician. He was the founder and songwriter for the extreme metal band Bathory. Bathory was known for laying out the groundwork for black metal and later viking metal. Quorthon was a multi-instrumentalist. He wrote all the music and lyrics for Bathory, and on some albums he played all the instruments (guitar, bass, drums, etc.). He also made solo albums. Quorthon died around 3 June 2004 in Stockholm, Sweden. He died of heart failure.

Other websites 

 Bathory on Allmusic
 Official Myspace page

References 

Swedish musicians
1966 births
2004 deaths
Black Magic (Little Mix song)

"Black Magic" is a dance pop song by the girl group Little Mix. The song is of using magic to promote love. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album Get Weird.

The song has many versions. One of them is four minutes long.

Critical reception
Upon its release, "Black Magic" was liked by music critics. The song was influenced by 1980s music. On the UK Singles Chart, the song reached #1. It also reached the Top 10 in some other countries. However, the song only reached #68 on Billboard Hot 100.

References

2015 songs
Pop songs
Multi-party system

A multi-party system is a system where multiple political parties take part in national elections. Each party has its own views. A lot of countries that use this system have a coalition government, meaning many parties are in control, and they all work together to make laws. Good examples of countries that have this system include Brazil, Denmark, Finland,  Germany, Iceland, India, Indonesia,  Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Philippines, and South Korea. There is no limit to the number of parties that can take part in a British election, but the government must command a majority in the House of Commons, and is usually formed from one party.

References 

Democracy
List of political parties in Iceland

This article is a list of political parties in Iceland.

Parties in the Althing

Other parties 

These are the parties that are not in the Althing and have no political power.

Left wing 

 Humanist Party
 Rainbow
 Iceland Democratic Party
 People's Front of Iceland
 Liberal Democrats

Right wing 

 Households Party
 Christian Political Movement

No spectrum 

 Rural Party
 Dawn
 Solidarity

References 

Iceland
Politics of Iceland
Reykjanesbær

Reykjanesbær is a municipality in south western Iceland. It is made up of the towns Keflavík, Njarðvík, the village of Hafnir and Ásbrú. The municipality was created in 1995. Reykjanesbær is the fifth largest municipality in Iceland. It has a population of 14,527 people.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Municipalities of Iceland
Thinis

Thinis or This (Egyptian: Tjenu) was the capital city of the first dynasties of ancient Egypt. The actual site of Thinis has not yet been discovered. Ancient writers, such as Manetho, said it was the centre of the Thinite Confederacy. Their leader Menes (or Narmer), united Egypt and was its first pharaoh. In the Third Dynasty the capital was moved to Memphis. This meant that Thinis was no longer important. It still played a role in administration  becauset was close to border of the competing Heracleopolitan and Theban dynasties of the First Intermediate Period. It was also near oases of  military importance, during the Old and New Kingdoms. Thinis lost its position as a regional administrative centre by the Roman period.

Due to its ancient heritage, Thinis remained a significant religious centre. It was the home to the tomb and mummy of the local god.  In ancient Egyptian religious cosmology, as seen (for example) in the Book of the Dead, Thinis played a role as a mythical place in heaven.

The exact site of Thinis is unknown. Historians believe its was near ancient Abydos and modern Girga.

References

 Gardiner, Sir Alan Henderson. Egypt of the pharaohs: An introduction, Oxford University Press, 1964, Oxford. , isbn 978-0-19-500267-6
 Massey, Gerald. Ancient Egypt: The light of the world, T. Fisher Unwin, Vol 2, 1907, London, 
 Ryholt, K. S. B., The political situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 – 1550 BC, Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, Copenhagen,  isbn 87-7289-421-0
 Strudwick, Nigel C., Texts from the pyramid age, Society of Biblical Literature, 2005, Atlanta,  isbn 978-1-58983-138-4

Cities in Egypt
Ancient Egypt
Khayu

Khayu is a king from the Early Dynastic Period who ruled in Lower Egypt. The only mention of his name is on the Palermo Stone. there are no other records of Khayu. He could be a mythical king preserved through ancient stories, or may even be completely fictitious.

References

Predynastic Pharaohs
Božo Bakota

Božo Bakota (5 October 1950 – 1 October 2015) was a Croatian footballer. He played as a forward and midfielder professionally between 1971 and 1986. He played for NK Zagreb and SK Sturm Graz. He also played for the Yugoslavia national team in 1978. He was born in Zagreb.

Bakota died on 1 October 2015 in Graz, Austria. He was 64.

References

1950 births
2015 deaths
Croatian footballers
Sportspeople from Zagreb
Yugoslavian sportspeople
Cartouche

A cartouche is a hieroglyphic symbol of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh. It is oval with a horizontal line at one end, showing that the text enclosed is a royal name.

It starts to be used at the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu. The cartouche is usually vertical with a horizontal line, but it is horizontal if it makes the name fit better, with a vertical line on the left. The Ancient Egyptian word for it was shenu. In demotic writing, the cartouche was reduced to a pair of brackets and a vertical line.

Of the five royal titles it was the prenomen, the throne name, and the "Son of Ra" titulary, the so-called nomen name given at birth, which were enclosed by a cartouche.

At times amulets were given the form of a cartouche displaying the name of a king and placed in tombs. Such items are often important to archaeologists for dating the tomb and its contents. Cartouches were only worn by pharaohs.

References 

Ancient Egypt
Writing systems
Amarna period

The Amarna period was an era of Ancient Egypt in the last half of the Eighteenth dynasty.

The royal residence of the pharaoh and his queen was shifted to Akhetaten ('Horizon of the Aten') in what is now Amarna. It was marked by the reign of Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten (1353–1336 BC). This was to underline the dramatic change of Egypt's polytheistic religion into one where the sun disc Aten was worshipped over all other gods. Aten was not solely worshipped (the religion was not monotheistic), but other gods were worshipped to a significantly lesser degree. The Egyptian pantheon of the equality of all gods and goddesses was restored under Akhenaten's successor.

During Akhenaten's reign, royal portraiture changed.  Sculptures of Akhenaten are different from those of earlier pharaohs.  Akhenaten is shown in an androgynous (less manly) and stylized manner, with large thighs, a slim torso, drooping belly, full lips, and a long neck and nose. Some believe that the break with convention was due to "the presence at Amarna of new people or groups of artists whose background and training were different from those of the Karnak sculptors".

The events following Akhenaten's death are unclear and the identity and policies of his co-regent and immediate successor Smenkhkare are unclear.

Tutankhamun and the Amarna succession
Tutankhamun died before he was twenty years old, and the dynasty's final years clearly were shaky. The royal line of the dynasty died out with Tutankhamun. Two fetuses found buried in his tomb may have been his twin daughters who would have continued the royal lineage, according to a 2008 investigation.

The last two members of the eighteenth dynasty – Ay and Horemheb – became rulers from the ranks of officials in the royal court. Ay may have married the widow of Tutankhamun in order to get power and she did not live long afterward. Ay's reign was short. His successor was Horemheb, a general in the Egyptian army, who had been a diplomat in the administration of Tutankhamun. He may have been named as a successor by the childless Tutankhamun. Horemheb may have taken the throne away from Ay in a coup. He also died childless and appointed his successor, Paramessu who, under the name Ramesses I, ascended the throne in 1292 BC. He was the first pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty.

References 

Ancient Egypt
Kirsten Holmstedt

Kirsten A. Holmstedt is an American author and journalist. She has written for newspapers, magazines and business publications. Holmstead is the author of two books on women in the military.

Early life
She was born and grew up in Mystic, Connecticut, USA. In 1985 she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism  from Drake University. In 2006, she earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative non-fiction from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.

Career
Besides two books on women and the military, she has written other articles on military issues. She left her job as a public information officer for Coastal Carolina Community College in Jacksonville, North Carolina to be a freelance writer.

Awards
 2007 Golden Quill Award, American Authors Association
 2007 Founder's Award, Military Writer's Society of America

Bibliography
 Band of Sisters: American Women at War in Iraq (2007)  
 The Girls Come Marching Home: Stories of Women Warriors Returning from the War in Iraq (2009) Stackpole.

References

Other websites
Biography on Shesource.com
Discussion of Band of Sisters on C-SPAN

Living people
American feminist writers
American journalists
Writers from Connecticut
Year of birth missing (living people)
Donna Shalala

Donna Edna Shalala ( ; born February 14, 1941) is an American politician. She was the United States representative of Florida's 27th congressional district from January 3, 2019 to January 3, 2021.

She served as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001. She was the president of the University of Miami, a private university in Coral Gables, Florida, from 2001 through 2015.

In August 2018, she became the Democratic nominee for Florida's 27th Congressional District. She won the general election on November 6, 2018. She lost her re-election in 2020 to Republican Maria Elvira Salazar.

References

Other websites
President Donna E. Shalala’s Biography at the University of Miami .
"America's Best Leaders: Q&A with Donna Shalala, President of the University of Miami, U.S. News & World Report, October 22, 2005.
Donna Shalala   Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America
President Donna E. Shalala Collection, 1980-1988, Hunter College Archives and Special Collections

1941 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio
Politicians from Miami, Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
J. Whyatt Mondesire

J. Whyatt Mondesire (October 10, 1949 – October 4, 2015) was an American journalist and civil rights activist. He was a reporter at The Philadelphia Inquirer during the early career. He now owns the Philadelphia Sun newspaper. He was president of the Philadelphia branch of the NAACP for over ten years.

Mondesire died in Philadelphia from a brain aneurysm, aged 65.

References

Other websites
Philadelphia NAACP Official Website 
The Philadelphia Sun website

1949 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
American journalists
American civil rights activists
Writers from Pennsylvania
Rusty Staub

Daniel Joseph "Rusty" Staub (April 1, 1944 – March 29, 2018) was an American Major League Baseball right fielder, designated hitter, and first baseman and philanthropist. He has a 23-year baseball career with 5 different teams. He was an original member of the Montreal Expos.

Staub also played for the Houston Colt .45s, the New York Mets, the Detroit Tigers and the New York Yankees.

On April 4, 1986, Staub established the Rusty Staub Foundation to provide educational scholarships for youth and fight hunger.

In 1986, Staub founded the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund, which supports the families of New York City police officers, firefighters, Port Authority police, and emergency medical personnel who were killed in the line of duty. 

In July 2006, Staub teamed with Mascot Books to publish his first children's book, Hello, Mr. Met.

Staub died on March 29, 2018 of multiple organ failure complicated by respiratory tract infection-related pneumonia in West Palm Beach, Florida at the age of 73.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Disease-related deaths in Florida
American philanthropists
Houston Astros players
Montreal Expos players
New York Mets players
Detroit Tigers players
Texas Rangers players
Sportspeople from New Orleans, Louisiana
Whitney Houston (album)

Whitney Houston is the self titled debut album of American recording artist Whitney Houston, released February 14, 1985 on Arista Records.

Reviews

Whitney Houston received positive reviews.

Track listing

Personnel

Musicians

 Lead vocal – Whitney Houston
 Duet vocals – Jermaine Jackson, Teddy Pendergrass
 Clarinet – John Barnes
 Keyboards – Robbie Buchanan, Randy Kerber, Yvonne Lewis, Richard Marx
 Bass guitar – Nathan East, Freddie Washington, Randy "The Emperor" Jackson
 Synthesizer – Preston Glass, Greg Phillinganes
 Drums – Ed Greene, John "J.R." Robinson, J.T. Lewis, Steve Rucker
 Background vocals – Cissy Houston, Jermaine Jackson, Julia Tillman Waters, Maxine Willard Waters, Oren Waters, Yogi Lee, Mary Canty, Deborah Thomas
 Guitar – Paul Jackson, Jr., Dann Huff, Tim May, Ira Siegel, David Williams, Louie Shelton

 Percussion – Bashiri Johnson, Joe Lala
 Rhythm and string arrangements – Gene Page, Jr
 Synth guitar – Corrado Rustici
 Saxophone – Tom Scott, Ernie Watts, Premik Russell Tubbs

Production
 Producers: Jermaine Jackson, Kashif, Michael Masser, Narada Michael Walden
 Executive producer: Clive Davis
 Engineers: Michael Barbiero, Michael Mancini, Michael O'Reilly, Russell Schmitt
 Mixing: Michael Barbiero, Michael O'Reilly, Bill Schnee
 Arrangements: Gene Page Jr., Kashif, Narada Michael Walden
 Art direction: Donn Davenport
 Photographer: Garry Gross
 Fashion stylist: Tiagi Lambert (Gown by Giovanne De Maura, Bathing Suit by Norma Kamali)
 Makeup: Quietfire
 Coordinator: Brenda Gorsky
 Hair sylist: Jeffrey Woodly

Charts and certifications

Chart positions

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

Certifications

Singles chart positions

References

1985 albums
Debut albums
Whitney Houston albums
Dance-pop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Whitney Houston
LP1 (Joss Stone album)

LP1 is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone. It was released on 21 July 2011 on Stone's own label, Stone'd Records, after she had left her label EMI in 2010.

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of LP1.

 Joss Stone – vocals, executive producer, production
 Tom Bukovac – guitar
 Kristin Burns – photography
 Tom Coyne – mastering
 Chad Cromwell – drums, percussion
 Dan Dugmore – pedal steel guitar
 Steve Greenwell – additional engineering, mixing
 Dave Kaplan – executive producer
 John McBride – engineering

 Wendy Moten – backing vocals
 Brian Nelson – executive producer
 Luke Potter – additional guitar 
 Drea Rhenee – backing vocals
 Michael Rhodes – bass
 Mike Rojas – keyboards
 Dave Stewart – cover photo, guitar, production
 Kevin Tetreault – design, layout

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References

2011 albums
Joss Stone albums
Quiet storm albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Betty Williams (peace activist)

Betty Williams (22 May 1943 – 17 March 2020) was a Northern Irish peace activist. She was born in Belfast. She started the organization "Community of Peace People", who worked toward getting peace in Northern Ireland. In 1976, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, together with Mairead Corrigan, who also co-founded the organization.

Williams died on 17 March 2020 in Belfast at the age of 76.

References

Other websites 

 Nobel Committee information on 1976 Peace Laureates 
  Short biography 
 Peace People in Northern Ireland – a socialist position

1943 births
2020 deaths
Nobel Peace Prize winners
People from Belfast
Second Dynasty of Egypt

The Second Dynasty ruled ancient Egypt from c. 2890 to c. 2686 BC It is the second dynasty of the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. During this time the seat of government was centred at Thinis. Very little is known about this period in ancient Egyptian history.

There is very little archaeological evidence of the time. But to compare the differences between the First and Third Dynasties shows that there must have important institutional and economic developments during the Second Dynasty.

Rulers
The names of the rulers of the Second Dynasty is not known exactly. Most sources agree on the names of the first pharaohs. These are:

The names of the next two or three rulers is unclear. We may have both the Horus-name or Nebty (meaning two ladies) name and their birth names for these rulers, however they may be entirely different individuals; or they may be legendary names. On the left are the rulers most Egyptologists place here; on the right are the names from Manetho's Aegyptica:

With the last ruler, we return to an agreement:

Manetho wrote that the capital was at Thinis, the same as during the First Dynasty. However, at least the first three kings were buried at Saqqara. This could mean the center of power had moved to Memphis. Beyond this, little can be said about the events during this period. The annual records on the Palermo Stone only survive for the end of the reign of Nebra and for parts of Nynetjer's. One important event possibly happened during the reign of Khasekhemwy: many Egyptologists read his name ("the Two Powers arise") as commemorating the union of the Upper and Lower Egypts.

References

Ancient Egypt
Emilia Clarke

Emilia Clarke (born 23 October 1986) is an English actress. She played Sarah Connor in Terminator Genisys and Holly Golightly in the stage play for Breakfast at Tiffany's. In the Home Box Office television series, Game of Thrones, she played Daenerys Targaryen. Clarke was nominated twice for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013 and in 2015. Clarke was born in London.

References

English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
Actors from London
1986 births
Living people
Water for Your Soul

Water for Your Soul is the seventh studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone. It was released on 31 July 2015 by her own label, Stone'd Records.

Critical reception

Water for Your Soul received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

Sample credits
"Harry's Symphony" contains samples from "Here I Come" by Barrington Levy, "Young Lover" by Cocoa Tea, "Be Careful" by Matthew McAnuff and "Bad Boys" by Inner Circle

Charts

References

2015 albums
Joss Stone albums
Reggae albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Control (Janet Jackson album)

Control is the third studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was released on February 4, 1986, by A&M Records. It was her first album after she had fired her father, Joseph Jackson as her manager. Since the album's release it has been certified platinum. It is one of her most known albums. It has sold over 14 million copies worldwide.

Reviews

Control received positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

References

1986 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Funk albums
New jack swing albums
R&B albums
Janet Remixed

Janet Remixed is the second remix album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. Released on March 13, 1995 by Virgin.

Track listing

Personnel

 Jeff Bender – Photography
 Brothers in Rhythm –  Producer, Remixing (Track 2)
 Terry Burrus – Piano (Track 3)
 Steve Burton – Keyboards (Track 7)
 Peter Daou – Keyboards (Track 3)
 Dave Darlington – Remix (Track 1)
 Marius De Vries – Programming (Track 8)
 Patrick Demarchelier – Photography
 Tom Dolan – Design
 E-Smoove – Producer, Remixing (Track 6)
 René Elizondo, Jr. – Photography
 Flea – Engineer (Track 10)
 Kenny "Dope" Gonzales – Drums (Track 1)
 Jossie Harris – Vocals (Track 5)
 Steve Hodge – Mixing
 Nellee Hooper – Producer, Remixing (Track 8)
 Janet Jackson – Producer (Tracks 1–3, 5–8, 10, 11)
 Jimmy Jam – Producer (Tracks 1–9, 11)
 Sandy Jenkins – Assistant Engineer (Track 1)
 Jellybean Johnson – Producer (Track 10)
 R. Kelly – Producer, Remixing (Track 11)
 Frankie Knuckles – Remixing (Track 3)
 Tina Landon – Vocals (Track 5)
 Terry Lewis Producer (Track 1-9, 11)

 Richard Lowe – Remix Engineer (Track 7)
 CJ Mackintosh – Drums, Keyboards, Remixing (Tracks 1, 7)
 MC Lyte – Rap (Track 6)
 Peter Mokran – Engineer (Track 11)
 David Morales – Percussion, Remixing (Tracks 3, 5)
 Dave Navarro – Engineer, Lead Guitar (Track 10)
 Len Peltier – Art Direction
 John Poppo – Engineer (Track 3)
 Dave Rideau – Mixing (Tracks 1–3, 5–11)
 Herb Ritts – Photography
 Alan Sanderson – Second Engineer (Track 10)
 David Schiffman – Remix Engineer (Track 10)
 Peter "Ski" Schwartz – Keyboards (Track 5)
 Paul Shapiro – Saxophone (Track 5)
 Chad Smith – Engineer (track 10)
 Lem Springsteen – Keyboards (Track 5)
 Al Stone – Engineer (Track 8)
 David Sussman – Engineer (Track 5)
 Dom T. – Additional Keyboards (Track 8)
 Satoshi Tomiie – Keyboards (Tracks 3, 5)
 "Little" Louie Vega – Keyboards (Track 1)
 Ellen von Unwerth – Photography
 Danny Weatherspoon – Keyboards (Track 6)
 Steve Weeder – Engineer (Track 6)
 Paul Wright – Engineer (Track 2)

Charts

Certifications

References

1995 albums
Remix albums
Janet Jackson albums
Dance albums
House albums
R&B albums
Hereditary haemochromatosis

Hereditary haemochromatosis is a disease caused by a genetic disorder in which a person accumulates a dangerous level of iron in a body.

Humans, cannot quickly expel extra iron. Therefore extra iron accumulates in tissues and organs and harms the bodies normal function.

The hereditary form of the disease is most common among those of Northern European ancestry, in particular those of Celtic descent. The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations. Most often, the parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.

References 

Genetic disorders
The Soul Sessions

The Soul Sessions is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone. It was released on 16 September 2003 by S-Curve Records and EMI/Virgin Records.

Background
When The Soul Sessions was released on 16 September 2003. At the time Stone was just 16 years old. The album took four days to record. The songs on the album are cover versions of classic soul songs.

Reviews

The Soul Sessions received positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

Certifications

References

2003 albums
Debut albums
Joss Stone albums
Blues albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Virgin Records albums
Vyasa

Vyasa (, , literally “Compiler”) is an important figure in most Hindu traditions. He is sometimes called Veda Vyāsa (वेदव्यास, veda-vyāsa, "the one who classified the Vedas") or Krishna Dvaipāyana (referring to his complexion and birthplace). He is the author of the Mahabharata. He is also a character in it. He is considered to be the scribe of both the Vedas and Puranas. According to Hindu beliefs, Vyasa is an avatar of the god Vishnu. Vyasa is also considered to be one of the seven Chiranjivins (long lived, or immortals), who are still in existence according to Hindu belief.

Vyasa lived around the 3rd millennium BCE. The festival of Guru Purnima is dedicated to him. It is also known as Vyasa Purnima, for it is the day believed to be both his birthday and the day he divided the Vedas.

In the Mahabharata
Vyasa appears for the first time as the compiler of, and an important character in, the Mahabharata. It is said that he was the expansion of the god Vishnu who came in Dwaparayuga to make all the Vedic knowledge available in writing which was available in only in spoken form at that time.  He was the son of Satyavati, daughter of the fisherman Dusharaj, and the wandering sage Parashara. He is credited with being the author of the first Purana, Vishnu Purana). Vyasa was born on an island in the Yamuna river. There are two different views regarding the place of his birth. One of the views suggests that he was born in the Tanahun district in western Nepal. Another view suggests that he was born on Island in Yamuna river near Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Vyasa had a dark complexion and may be called by the name Krishna (black), and also the name Dwaipayana, meaning 'island-born'.

References 

Hindu saints
Mahabharata
The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009

{{Infobox album
| name = The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009
| type = greatest hits
| artist = Joss Stone
| cover =
| released = 
| recorded = 2003–09
| genre = 
| length = 
| label = 
| producer = 
| prev_title = LP1(2011)
–2009(2011)
| next_title = The Soul Sessions Vol. 2(2012)
}}The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009''' is the first greatest hits album by English recording artist Joss Stone, released on 23 September 2011 by Virgin and EMI. The album was going to be called Super Duper Hits: The Best of Joss Stone,

BackgroundThe Best of Joss Stone 2003-2009'' is filled with songs from all of Stone's albums that she released with Virgin and EMI, the album was released without Stone's permission, to which she commented to in an interview about how she didn't like the original title that the album would have been called.

Track listing

Charts

References

2011 albums
Greatest hits albums
Joss Stone albums
Jazz albums
Funk albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Virgin Records albums
The Soul Sessions Vol. 2

The Soul Sessions Vol. 2 is the sixth studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone, released on 20 July 2012 by S-Curve Records and her own label, Stone'd Records.

Background
Like her debut album The Soul Sessions (2003) where the songs were covers of classic soul songs, The Soul Sessions Vol. 2s songs are covers of soul and R&B songs that were originally made during the 1970s.

Reviews

The Soul Sessions Vol. 2 received positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

References

2012 albums
Joss Stone albums
Jazz albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Jos Vandeloo

Josephus Albertus "Jos" Vandeloo (Zonhoven, 5 September 1925 - 5 October 2015) was a Belgian writer and poet. His career began in the 1950s. He became well known with the stories De muur (E: The wall) en Het gevaar (E: The danger).

Other websites
 Jos Vandeloo 
 Jos Vandeloo 
 G.J. van Bork en P.J. Verkruijsse, De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs (1985)

1925 births
2015 deaths
Belgian novelists
Belgian poets
People from Limburg (Belgium)
José Eduardo Dutra

José Eduardo Dutra (11 April 1957 – 4 October 2015) was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He joined Petrobras in 1983, and served as CEO from 2003 to 2005. He returned to the company in 2012, after a two year stint as the president of the Workers' Party. He was elected to the Federal Senate in 1994 and served until his death in 2015.

Dutra died of cancer in Belo Horizonte, aged 58.

References

1957 births
2015 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian businesspeople
Deaths from cancer
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Kevin Owens

Kevin Steen (born May 7, 1984) is an Canadian professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for the WWE, where he competes under the ring name Kevin Owens.  Under WWE, he held the NXT Championship 1-time, the WWE Universal Championship 1-time, WWE Intercontinental Championship 2-times, and the WWE United States Championship 3-times.

Steen was also known for competing on the independent circuit under his real name. He has worked for Ring of Honor (ROH), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), and Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW). He was a one-time ROH World Champion and a ROH World Tag Team Champion with El Generico in ROH, a three-time PWG World Champion and a three-time PWG World Tag Team Champion with El Generico (2) and Super Dragon (1), and a one-time CZW Iron Man Champion.

Career

WWE
On May 18, 2015 episode of Raw, Owens made his main roster debut and answered John Cena's United States Championship Open Challenge. Instead of competing for the championship, Owens attacked Cena, pop-up powerbombed him, and stomped on the US title in a show of disrespect.

Championships
 All American Wrestling
 AAW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 Capital City Championship Combat
 C*4 Championship (1 time)
 C*4 Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Mike Bailey)
 Combat Revolution Wrestling
 CRW Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Pat Skillz)
 Combat Zone Wrestling
 CZW Iron Man Championship (1 time)
 Elite Wrestling Revolution
 EWR Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 Elite 8 Tournament (2005)
 International Wrestling Syndicate
 IWS Canadian Championship (1 time)
 IWS World Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
 North Shore Pro Wrestling
 NSPW Championship (1 time)
 Pro Wrestling Guerrilla
 PWG World Championship (3 times)
 PWG World Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with El Generico (2) and Super Dragon (1))
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 He was ranked #10 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in both 2013 and 2015.
 Ring of Honor
 ROH World Championship (1 time)
 ROH World Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with El Generico)
 SoCal Uncensored
 Match of the Year (2011) (with Super Dragon vs. The Young Bucks on December 10)
 Wrestler of the Year (2005, 2011, 2012)
 Squared Circle Wrestling
 2CW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 2CW Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Jason Axe)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Best Brawler (2010–2012)
 Feud of the Year (2010) (vs. El Generico)
 WWE NXT
 NXT Championship (1 time)
 World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
 WWE United States Championship (3 times)
 WWE Universal Championship (1 time)

References

Other websites

1984 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec
WWE wrestlers
Nordland II

Nordland II is the twelfth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 31 March 2003 through Black Mark Productions. The album is mainly viking metal, so the songs have lyrics about Norse mythology. The album was the second in a two-album set, and no plans for Nordland III ever existed.

Track listing

People 

 Quorthon – all instruments
 Kristian Wåhlin – album cover artwork

References 

2003 albums
Bathory (album)

Bathory is the first studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released in October 1984, through Tyfon Grammofon. Many people say that this album is the very first black metal album.

Background 

The band Bathory was formed one year earlier. Quorthon was working part-time at the small record label Tyfon. In late 1983 and early 1984, the label was putting together a lot of songs by Scandinavian metal bands. At the last minute, one of the bands backed out. Tyfon agreed to let Bathory appear on the record as a replacement, and the band recorded two songs for the compilation—"Sacrifice" and "The Return of the Darkness and Evil"—in January. The album, Scandinavian Metal Attack, was released in March 1984 and was Bathory's first appearance on record. Much of the fan-mail was directed towards Bathory, and Tyfon asked them to record a full-album.

On 22 May 1984, Bathory had their first and only rehearsal together before recording the album. On 14 June the band entered Heavenshore Studio in Stockholm—a garage—to record the album. The recording and mixing were done in somewhere between 32 and 56 hours.

Track listing

People 

 Quorthon – vocals, guitar, record producer
 Stefan Larsson – drums
 Rickard Bergman – bass guitar
 The Boss – audio engineer, record producer

References 

1984 albums
Mantle (geology)

A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body that is between the core and the crust of a planetary body. Mantles are made of rock or ices. They are generally the largest layer of the planetary body. All terrestrial planets, a number of asteroids, and some moons have mantles.

Earth's mantle 

The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 × 1024 kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometres (1,800 mi). It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.

Other planetary mantles 
Mercury has a silicate mantle that is approximately 490 km thick. Mercury's mantle makes up 28% of its mass. Venus's silicate mantle is approximately 2800 km thick. Venus's mantle makes up around 70% of its mass. Mars's silicate mantle is approximately 1600 km thick. Mar's mantle makes up 74–88% of its mass.

Moons with mantles 
Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede have silicate mantles. Io's mantle is 1100 km thick. Ganymede's mantle is 1315 km thick. Europa's mantle is 1165 km thick. The silicate mantle of the Moon is approximately 1300–1400 km thick. Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.

Asteroids with mantles 
Some of the largest asteroids have mantles. For example, Vesta has a silicate mantle similar in composition to diogenite meteorites.

References

Plate tectonics
Structure of the Earth
Standard Moroccan Amazigh

Moroccan Amazigh (Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ or ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ) is a language. It is an official language in Morocco.

Afroasiatic languages
Hellingly

Hellingly is a small village in East Sussex, England. Hellingly School has about 209 students.

There is a very small park in Hellingly. 

Hellingly  has a church called St Peter and St Paul. Children from  Hellingly use the church for harvest festivals and Christmas carol services.

East Sussex
Villages in England
Coleridge Goode

Coleridge George Emerson Goode (29 November 1914 – 2 October 2015) was a British Jamaican-born jazz bassist. He was best known for his long works with alto saxophonist Joe Harriott. 

On 18 May 2011 Goode was honoured with the Services to Jazz Award at the Parliamentary Jazz Awards, held at the House of Commons. He died on 2 October 2015, the year after he turned 100.

References

1914 births
2015 deaths
Bassists
British centenarians
British musicians
Jamaican entertainers
Jazz musicians
People from Kingston, Jamaica
Chantal Akerman

Chantal Anne Akerman (; 6 June 1950 – 5 October 2015) was a Belgian movie director, artist, and professor at the City College of New York. Her best-known movies were Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1975).

Akerman was born to Jewish parents in Brussels. She was a lesbian. She died on 5 October 2015 in Paris. Le Monde reported that she committed suicide after suffering from depression. She was 65.

References

Other websites
 
 Artist's page in Artfacts.Net with actual major exhibitions.
 Screens of Film, Video, Memory, and Smoke by Ana Balona de Oliveira in Fillip

1950 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Brussels
Actors who committed suicide
Artists from Brussels
Artists who committed suicide
Belgian Jews
Belgian LGBT people
Belgian movie actors
Belgian movie directors
Belgian screenwriters
Cinematographers
Feminist writers
Jewish actors
Jewish artists
Jewish feminists
Jewish screenwriters
Lesbian feminists
Lesbian Jews
LGBT actors
LGBT artists
LGBT directors
LGBT screenwriters

Movie editors
Belgian movie producers
Writers from Brussels
Johnny Van Zant

John Roy "Johnny" Van Zant (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. 

Van Zant was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the .38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant.

Discography

Lynyrd Skynyrd
Studio albums
 Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 (1991)
 The Last Rebel (1993)
 Twenty (1997)
 Edge of Forever (1999)
 Vicious Cycle (2003)
 God and Guns (2009)
 Last of a Dyin' Breed (2012)

Van Zant
 Van Zant (1985) (Geffen Records)
 Brother to Brother (February 24, 1998) (CMC International)
 Van Zant II (March 6, 2001) (CMC International)
 Get Right with the Man (May 10, 2005) (Columbia Nashville)

References

Other websites
 Lynyrd Skynyrd website

1959 births
Living people
American country singers
American rock singers
Singers from Jacksonville, Florida
Barrow County, Georgia

Barrow County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. It has a lot of woodlands. Most people that live here are originally from the deep south. The Latino and Hispanic population in the area is growing rapidly. The black population is also growing quickly. There are eight elementary schools, four middle schools and two high schools. The main cities are Bethlehem and Winder.

The county has a museum, the Barrow County Museum.

1914 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Wilford Horace Smith

Wilford Horace Smith (April 1863 - June 9, 1926) was an American lawyer who specialized in constitutional law. He was the first African-American lawyer to win a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.

Biography
Smith was born in April of 1863 in Mississippi. His father was from Virginia and his mother from Kentucky.

He attended Boston University School of Law and graduated in 1883. He married in 1895, and around the same year moved to Galveston, Texas to practice law. He moved to Manhattan, New York City by 1910. He died on June 9, 1926, in Manhattan, New York City.

Writings
Carter v. Texas (1900)
The Negro and the Law (1903)
Is the Negro Disfranchised?, The Outlook, April 29, 1905, pp. 1047-1048
The Negro's Right to Jury Representation (c. 1909)

References

1863 births
1926 deaths
African American lawyers
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from Mississippi
Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin

Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. In 2012, 126 people lived in Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin.

Communes in Gers
Environmental geology

Environmental geology is a type of science that focuses on solving environmental problems. Environmental geology includes studying the Earth with geomorphology and dealing with industrial and domestic waste disposal. This is to lower the effects of pollution. It is also for managing natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals and water.

References 

subfields of geology
Planetary geology

Planetary geology (sometimes called astrogeology or exogeology) is a planetary science that focuses on the geology of any astronomical object like a planet, moon, asteroid, comet or meteorite. Planetary geologists study many topics. Some of these include the inner structure of the terrestrial planets, volcanism on planets, craters, fluvial and aeolian processes.

References 

subfields of geology
Anthony Nesty

Anthony Conrad Nesty (born November 25, 1967 in Trinidad and Tobago) was a competition swimmer from Suriname. He won an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly event in 1988. Nesty won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is currently an associate head coach at the University of Florida.

References 

1967 births
Living people
1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics  
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Surinamese sportspeople
Swimmers
Trinidad and Tobago people
Scout Taylor-Compton

Scout Taylor-Compton (born February 21, 1989) is an American actress. She has done many horror movies, dramas and small television roles, thereby earning the reputation of a scream queen. She played Lita Ford in The Runaways (2010). She also played Laurie Strode in Halloween (2007) and Halloween II (2009).

Taylor-Compton was born in Long Beach, California.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Long Beach, California
1989 births
Living people
Fame (Grace Jones album)

Fame is the second studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on June 6, 1978 by Island Records.

Track listing

"Do or Die" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 6:47
"Pride" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 6:23
"Fame" (Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin) – 5:37
"Autumn Leaves" (Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer, Joseph Kosma) – 7:02
"All on a Summers Night" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 4:17
"Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" (Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden) – 5:28
"Below the Belt" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis) – 4:43

References

1978 albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Elimination Chamber (2015)

Elimination Chamber (2015) (called No Escape (2015) in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on May 31, 2015 at American Bank Center in Corpus Christi, Texas. It was the sixth Elimination Chamber event held by the WWE. 20,000 fans bought tickets for the event.

The main event saw Dean Ambrose defeat WWE World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins by disqualification. This was also the first event to have a tag team Elimination Chamber match. In the match, The New Day retained their WWE Tag Team Championships.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Elimination Chamber 2015 website

2015 in professional wrestling

2015 in the United States
Corpus Christi, Texas
Elimination Chamber
2010s in Texas
May 2015 events
Raúl Grijalva

Raúl Manuel Grijalva (; born February 19, 1948) is an American politician. He was the  U.S. Representative for , serving since 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Other websites
U.S. Congressman Raul Grijalva official U.S. House site
Raúl Grijalva for Congress 

 

1948 births
Category;Living people
American Roman Catholics
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
United States representatives from Arizona
US Democratic Party politicians
21st-century American politicians
Dominique Dropsy

Dominique Dropsy (9 December 1951 – 7 October 2015) was a French footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He earned seventeen international caps for the French national team during the late 1970s, early 1980s.

He was a player of RC Strasbourg (1973–1984), he was a member of the French team in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He played in a total of 596 Ligue 1 matches between 1972-1989, a record at that time.

Dropsy died in Leuze, France from leukemia, aged 63.

Other websites

 French Football Federation Profile  
 Profile  

1951 births
2015 deaths
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Cancer deaths in France 
Deaths from leukemia
French footballers
Elena Lucena

María Elena Lucena Arcuri (25 September 1914 – 7 October 2015) was an Argentine movie actress. She was born in Buenos Aires.

She was known for her roles in Ven, mi corazón te llama (1942); Elvira Fernández, vendedora de tiendas (1942) directed by Manuel Romero with Paulina Singerman; Cinco Besos (1945) in which she worked with Mirtha Legrand; La Rubia Mireya (1948) by Manuel Romero with Mecha Ortiz for which she won Best Comic Actress from the Argentine Film Critics Association; Una noche cualquiera (1951); El calavera (1954) by Carlos Borcosque; and La murga (1963) by René Mugica.

Lucena died on October 7, 2015 in Buenos Aires at the age of 101.

References

Other websites

 

1914 births
2015 deaths
Argentine actors
Centenarians
People from Buenos Aires
Billy Joe Royal

Billy Joe Royal (April 3, 1942 – October 6, 2015) was an American pop and country singer.

Royal died in his sleep on October 6, 2015 in Morehead City, North Carolina, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Billy Joe Royal Official Website   
 Billy Joe Royal Official MySpace site
 [ Billy Joe Royal biography] at Allmusic website
 Fansite biography

1942 births
2015 deaths
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
American pop singers
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)