cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
The Holmes Brothers

The Holmes Brothers was a musical trio originally from Christchurch, Virginia. They perform blues, soul, gospel, country, and rhythm & blues music. Its members include Sherman Holmes, Popsy Dixon and Wendell Holmes.

Career
They began playing in 1979. They were influenced by B.B. King. They have released twelve studio albums, with three reaching the top 5 on the Billboard Blues Albums chart. They have gained a following by playing regularly at summer folk, blues, gospel, and jazz festivals. Members are brothers Wendell and Sherman Holmes with drummer Popsy Dixon.

Members
As of 2015, Sherman Holmes resides in Saluda, VA and is the last surviving member of the band. Popsy Dixon died of bladder cancer on January 9, 2015. A few months later, Wendell Holmes died on June 19, 2015 from a pulmonary embolism.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 

1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American blues musicians
American soul musicians
Musical groups established in 1979
1979 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New York (state)
Musical groups from New York
Musical groups from Virginia
Musical trios
Vocal music
Musical groups disestablished in 2015
2010s disestablishments in New York (state)
2015 disestablishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Virginia
Spencer Gulf

The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia. It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great Australian Bight. The Gulf is 322 km (200 mi) long and 129 km (80 mi) wide at its mouth. The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula. The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent. Its entrance was defined by Matthew Flinders as a line from Cape Catastrophe on Eyre Peninsula to Cape Spencer on Yorke Peninsula.

References

 

 
South Australia
Peter Weller

Peter Frederick Weller, Ph.D. (born June 24, 1947) is an American movie director, actor and educator. He is known for his role as RoboCop in RoboCop and RoboCop 2.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 History Channel's Engineering an Empire site
 "RoboCop in Rome!"  New York Daily News
 "RoboCop, PhD" Wired News
 "RoboCop speaks to Detroit" Funny Or Die

1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Educators from Wisconsin
American movie directors
Actors from Wisconsin
Bruce Greenwood

Bruce Stuart Greenwood (born August 12, 1956) is a Canadian actor and musician. He is known for his roles as U.S. presidents in Thirteen Days and National Treasure: Book of Secrets, Ben Stevenson in Mao's Last Dancer and for his role as Captain Christopher Pike in the 2009 Star Trek movie and its sequel, Star Trek Into Darkness.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1956 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Quebec
Musicians from Quebec
Michael Parks

Michael Parks (Harry Samuel Parks; April 4, 1938 – May 9, 2017) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his roles in Kill Bill and in Django Unchained.

Parks died on May 10, 2017 in Los Angeles at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Riverside County, California
Singers from California
James Remar

William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), known professionally as James Remar, is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his roles in Sex and the City, The Warriors, 48 Hrs., The Cotton Club, Mortal Kombat: Annihilation, Vampire Diaries, and in Dexter.

References

Other websites

1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston, Massachusetts
Dennis Christopher

Dennis Christopher (born Dennis Carrelli; December 2, 1955 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American movie actor. He is known for his roles in Breaking Away, It and in Fade to Black. He also appeared as Leonide Moguy in Django Unchained.

References

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

Sophie Gengembre Anderson (1823 – 10 March 1903) was a French-born British artist. She created many paintings of children and women. Her work Elaine was the first public collection of a female artist.

Anderson also painted No Walk Today and many other paintings.

She was born in Paris, France. She died in Falmouth, England.

References

British painters
1823 births
1903 deaths
Artists from Paris
European turtle dove

The European turtle dove (also known as turtle dove) is a member of the Dove bird family. They are smaller than many other doves.

The turtle dove is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

Turtle doves are talked about in the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas".

There aren't as many of these birds in Europe as there used to be.

References

Doves
Daytona International Speedway

The Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is where the two exhibition races, the Advance Auto Parts Clash, Can-Am Duel, and the two points-paying races, the Daytona 500 and Coke Zero Sugar 400 is held. The track is also where the Rolex 24 at Daytona is held, and also two Xfinity Series races and one Camping World Truck Series race.

History 
Daytona speedway was built in 1959. Races had been held on the hard sandy beach since 1902. Racing on the beach ended in 1959 when Daytona International Speedway opened. Bill France, Jr. was behind the construction of the speedway. The first race was won by Lee Petty in a field of 59 cars. In 1962, the first major race on the road course was held. It was won by Grand Prix driver Dan Gurney driving a red Lotus. Near the end of the race and with a 2 minute lead, his engine failed. He coasted across the finish line to win.

By the 1960s, the sportscar race was made into a 24 hour race. This required multiple drivers for each car and involved a long period of racing at night. Both races grew in popularity in the 1970s and 80s. Today the Daytona 500 is an important race in NASCAR. The Rolex 24, which is named that because it is sponsored by the Rolex watch company, is an important endurance race.

Related pages 
 Indianapolis Motor Speedway
 Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
 Texas Motor Speedway
 Charlotte Motor Speedway
 Atlanta Motor Speedway
 Michigan International Speedway
Kansas Speedway
 Richmond Raceway
 Bristol Motor Speedway
 Talladega Superspeedway
 ISM Raceway
 Las Vegas Motor Speedway
 Auto Club Speedway
 Bristol Motor Speedway
 Martinsville Speedway
 Pocono Raceway

References

Other websites 
 Daytona International Speedway
 Daytona International Speedway Map  

NASCAR tracks
Daytona Beach, Florida
1959 establishments in Florida
Ehrenfried von Tschirnhaus

Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (or Tschirnhausen) (10 April 1651 – 11 October 1708) was a German mathematician, physicist, doctor, and philosopher.

Works
Late in the seventeenth century, he was charged with making a survey of the minerals of Saxony. He had a government position there.  He and his assistant, Johann Friedrich Böttger, discovered how to make porcelain. 
Before that, it had only been made in Asia.

Tschirnhaus's work in mathematics is remembered in the Tschirnhaus transformation. It removed some intermediate terms from a given algebraic equation.  He is also remembered in the Tschirnhausen cubic.

His work in physics included work in optics. Working  with Martin Knorr, he developed an improved polishing technique. This was used in the lenses and mirrors he made. He made burning glasses of high quality. He used these in experiments.

References

1651 births
1708 deaths
17th-century German philosophers
18th-century German philosophers
German doctors
German mathematicians
German physicists
Hank Flamingo

Hank Flamingo was an American country music group formed in 1988.

Discography
Studio albums
 Hank Flamingo (1994)

References 

1980s American music groups
1988 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
Country bands
Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups from Tennessee
Robert Stone (novelist)

Robert Stone (August 21, 1937 – January 10, 2015) was an American novelist and journalist. He won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1975 for his novel Dog Soldiers. He was also twice a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and once for the PEN/Faulkner Awards.

Stone was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised by his mother, who suffered from schizophrenia, until the age of six and was later raised in a Catholic orphanage. As a result of chain smoking, he had emphysema.

Stone died from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on January 10, 2015 in Key West, Florida, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2015 deaths
American novelists
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Journalists from New York
Writers from New York City
Taylor Negron

Brad Stephen "Taylor" Negron (August 1, 1957 – January 10, 2015) was an American writer, actor, painter, and stand-up comedian. His best known movies were Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), The Last Boy Scout (1991), Angels in the Outfield (1994), Bio-Dome (1996), and Stuart Little (1999). He appeared in television shows such as Wizards of Waverly Place, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Reno 911, Friends, My Wife and Kids, Seinfeld, ER, and Party of Five.

Negron was born in Glendale, California. He grew up in La Cañada Flintridge, California. He was of Puerto Rican ancestry. He was also the cousin of singer Chuck Negron. He was openly gay.

Negron died from liver cancer on January 10, 2015 in Los Angeles. He was 57.

References

Other websites
 
 

1957 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Glendale, California
LGBT people from California
American movie actors
American painters
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from liver cancer
LGBT actors
LGBT artists
LGBT comedians
LGBT writers
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
Bruzaholm

Bruzaholm is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 250 people lived there. Bruzaholm is one of two inhabited localities in Sweden (2010) whose name contain the letter z.

References 

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Mariannelund

Mariannelund is a locality in  Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,468 people lived there. Mariannelund appears as a place of setting for many of the stories of Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren's books Emil i Lönneberga.

References 

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Hjältevad

Hjältevad is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 335 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Hult

Hult is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 455 people lived there. Swedish writer Albert Engström grew up in Hult.

References 

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Ingatorp

Ingatorp is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 453 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Chen Ning Yang

Chen-Ning Franklin Yang (born October 1, 1922), also known as Yang Zhenning, is a Chinese-born American physicist and mathematician. He works on statistical mechanics and particle physics. Yang and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel prize in physics. This was for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction.

Awards
Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
Rumford Prize (1980)
National Medal of Science (1986)
Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture and Medal (1988)
Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences of the American Philosophical Society (1993)
Bower Award (1994)
Albert Einstein Medal (1995)
Lars Onsager Prize (1999)
King Faisal International Prize (2001)

References 

1922 births
Living people
American agnostics
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
American theoretical physicists
Chinese Nobel Prize winners
Frösön

Frösön (Frey's island; ; "fɾøːsœʏːa" in the local dialect, Jamtlandic) is the largest island in the lake of Storsjön. It is located west of the town of Östersund in Sweden, Sweden. On the island is the "Frösö Runestone". That Runestone is dated from 1030-1050 AD.

The Swedish composer Wilhelm Peterson-Berger had a summerhouse on the island. In 1930, he made it his permanent home.

References

Other websites

Islands of Sweden
Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. is Hawai'i's largest airline and the eighth largest airline in the United States.  The airline's name comes from its headquarters, which are in Honolulu, Hawaii. The airline flies between the major Hawaiian islands.  These are Kaua'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Maui, Lanai, and the Big Island of Hawai'i.  Hawaiian also flies to more distant locations, such as the U.S. mainland, Japan, Korea, and Australia.  These flights arrive and depart from Oahu and Maui.

Hawaiian is the oldest U.S. airline without a fatal accident. It is also the oldest U.S. airline that has never had a plane destroyed or damaged beyond repair.

History

Inter-Island Airways

Hawaiian was incorporated as Inter-Island Airways on January 30, 1929.  It gave sightseeing tours over Oahu.  On November 11, 1929, it began flying between Honolulu and Hilo. Inter-Island began flying two Sikorsky S-38  amphibious flying boat. Each carried eight passengers. They added larger Sikorsky S-43s six years later for more passengers and mail service.

Name change to Hawaiian Airlines
In 1941 Inter-Island Airways Ltd. changed its name to Hawaiian Airlines.  In 1966, Hawaiian started using jets to fly between the islands.  The jets were much faster and quieter than the propeller planes it was using.  In 1984, Hawaiian began flying between Honolulu and the South Pacific.  It also started flying between Honolulu and the U.S. West Coast.

Aircraft and logo change
In 1966, Hawaiian added all-jet aircraft, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9. Flying time between islands was reduced to 20–30 minutes. In 2002-03, Hawaiian replaced its planes with better ones.  The new planes used less fuel to fly the same distances.  It also changed the design on the tails of its planes.  The airline also started flying to more locations. Today it flies approximately 212 flights a day.

References

Additional reading 
 Gradidge, J.M. The Convairliners story. 1997. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd .
 Gradidge, Jennifer. ''DC-1, DC-2, DC-3 - The First Seventy Years. 2006. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. .

Other websites

Hawaiian Airlines official website

1929 establishments in the United States
Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Hawaii
Honolulu
Grimsås

Grimsås is a locality in Tranemo Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 721 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Önnestad

Önnestad is a locality in Kristianstad Municipality, in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,378 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Väderstad

Väderstad is a locality in Mjölby Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 583 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Ostergotland County
Mjällby

Mjällby is a locality in Sölvesborg Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,254 people lived there. Mjällby is in the Listerlandet peninsula.

References 

Settlements in Blekinge County
Swedish Free Church Council

The Swedish Free Church Council () is an association of free churches in Sweden. The association is part of the Christian Council of Sweden (). The Swedish Free Church Council was established in 1992.

Members
Following denominations are members.
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Evangelical Free Church
Salvation Army
Uniting Church in Sweden
Swedish Alliance Mission
Pingst: fria församlingar i samverkan
Vineyard Sweden

References

Other websites
Official website  

1992 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Livets ord

Livets ord, literally Word of Life, is a congregation within the Swedish Word of Faith movement. It was founded in Uppsala by Ulf Ekman on 24 May 1983. Ulf Ekman left in March 2014 to join the Roman Catholic Church. Between 1994 and 2014 the congregation ran its own seminary.

References

Other websites
official website 

Protestantism in Sweden
Uppsala
1983 establishments in Sweden
Örebro Mission

The Örebro Mission () was a Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was founded in the town of Örebro in 1892 It was part of the Baptist Union of Sweden until 1936. In 1997 the denomination became part of the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden.

References

1892 establishments in Europe
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Örebro
1890s establishments in Sweden
Mia Marianne och Per Filip

Mia Marianne och Per Filip is a Swedish Christian music duo consisting of Mia Marianne Waldenstad and Per Filip Waldenstad. The dueo has scored album chart successes in Sweden.

References

Swedish musical groups
Christian music bands
Lisbet Jagedal

Lisbet Jagedal, born 17 July 1964, is a Swedish singer who participated at Melodifestivalen 1990 with the song Varje natt. The song ended up third in that contest.

She has also scored Svensktoppen hits as a solo singer with the song "Varje natt" (1990) Also she has scored hits as together with Pools orkester. The song "Du har det där" charted in 1993 In 1994, the song "För varje andetag" charted.

References 

1964 births
Swedish singers
Living people
Pools orkester

Pools orkester was a dansband from Sweden. The band scored successes by the early 1990s. That was when Lisbet Jagedal used to sing with the band.

Discography

Albums
"Lisbet Jagedal & Pools orkester" - 1990
"Himlen är nära" - 1994

Svensktoppen songs
"Du har det där" - 1993
"För varje andetag" - 1994

References 

Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Without Me

"Without Me" is the first single off American rapper Eminem's fourth studio album The Eminem Show. The song was released in May 14, 2002. 

Without Me is one of Eminem's most popular songs. It was able to peak at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. 

In 2003, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Record of the Year at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards but it lost to "Don't Know Why" by the Norah Jones. This made was the first song by Eminem to be nominated for a Grammy in a major category. The song was also nominated for Best Male Rap Solo Performance but lost to Nelly's "Hot in Herre". The music video for the song won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video.

References

Other websites
 "Without Me" on YouTube
 

2002 songs
Eminem songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Triad

Triad was a Swedish pop trio. The trio consisted of Janne Bark, Lasse Lindbom and Niklas Strömstedt. They mostly became famous for scoring a 1987-1988 Swedish number-one single hit with the Christmas song Tänd ett ljus

Discography

Albums
1988: Triad

Singles
1987: "Tänd ett ljus"

References

1988 disestablishments in Europe
Swedish musical groups
Swedish pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1987
Musical trios
1987 establishments in Sweden
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Brigadier

Brigadier is an army rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In the British tradition, this officer commands a brigade, which is one-third of a division. As well as the British Army and the Royal Marines, this also applies to the Australian Army, the Indian Army, the New Zealand Army and the Pakistan Army. The rank is above Colonel and below Major-General. The badge on the uniform is three pips with a national symbol on top.

In other countries it is a non-commissioned rank (e.g. Spain, Italy, France, the Netherlands). Instead, these countries use Brigadier general as equivalent. All NATO forces use OF-6 as the equivalent rank.

Army
Åsa Jinder

Åsa Tindra Jinder Otter, born 9 October 1963 in Danderyd, Sweden, is a Swedish nyckelharpa player, composer, producer, songwriter, author and lecturer. She has scored chart successes at the Swedish album chart.

References

Other websites
Åsa Jinder's website 

Swedish musicians
1963 births
Living people
Swedish writers
CajsaStina Åkerström

Cajsa Stina (CajsaStina) Åkerström, born 16 August 1967 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer, songwriter and author.  She is the daughter of singer Fred Åkerström.

She participated at Melodifestivalen 2014 in the third semifinal. Her song was called "En enkel sång".

References

Other websites
Official website 

1967 births
Swedish singers
Swedish writers
Living people
The Way I Am

"The Way I Am" is the second single off American rapper Eminem's third studio album The Marshall Mathers LP. The song was released in December 27, 2000. The song is also featured on his 2005 greatest hits album Curtain Call: The Hits.

The Way I Am was able to peak at #58 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. 

The song features Eminem being angry at people who he feels are putting too much pressure on him. This includes obsessive fans and record executives. The song contains the lyrics "When a dude's gettin bullied and shoots up his school...", which is a reference to either Eric Harris or Dylan Klebold, the two students that committed the Columbine High School massacre which took place the year before. The song was remixed by Danny Lohner featuring Marilyn Manson, who has also performed the song with Eminem live on stage. In 2008, Eminem released an autobiography which was titled The Way I Am.

References

Other websites
 "The Way I Am" on YouTube
 
 Full lyrics of this song  at MetroLyrics

2000 songs
Eminem songs
Eva Dahlgren

Eva Charlotte Dahlgren ( in English; born 9 June 1960 in Umeå, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and songwriter.

Discography
(In parentheses, peak positions in Swedish Albums Chart) 

1978: Finns det nån som bryr sig om (#23)
1980: Eva Dahlgren (#25)
1981: För väntan (#2)
1982: Tvillingskäl (#8)
1984: Ett fönster mot gatan (#2)
1984: Känn mig
1987: Ung och stolt (#2)
1989: Fria Världen 1.989 (#3)
1991: En blekt blondins hjärta (#1)
1992: Eva Dahlgren (English language version of En blekt blondins hjärta)
1992: För minnenas skull (double CD) (1978–1992) (#10)
1995: Jag vill se min älskade komma från det vilda (#2)
1999: Lai Lai (#1)
1999: LaLaLive (#5)
2005: Snö (#2)
2007: En blekt blondins ballader (1980–2005) (#1)
2007: Petroleum och tång (#3)
Compilation albums
2012: Tid - Urval av sånger 1980 till nu
2012: Original Album Classics

Singles
(In parentheses, peak positions in Swedish Singles Chart) 

1989: "Ängeln i rummet" (#4)
(English-language version: "Angel in My Room")
1991: "Gunga mig" (#40)
1991: "Vem tänder stjärnorna"	(#4)
(English-language: "I'm not in Love with You")
1991: "Kom och håll om mig" (#27)
(English-language: "Just Want You to Love Me")
1994: "Tro på varann" Uno Svenningsson and Eva Dahlgren (#22)
1999: "Underbara människa" (#41)
2005: "När jag längtar" (#17)
2006: "Äventyr" (EP) (#58)
2008: "Himlen är inget tak" (Eva Dahlgren and Peter Jöback) (#36)

References

Other websites

Eva Dahlgren Online  
Official website 

1960 births
Living people
Swedish writers
Molly Sandén

Molly Sandén, born July 3, 1992 in Stockholm, Sweden is a Swedish pop and R&B singer, host and voice actress. She has scored chart successes in Sweden . Her sisters Frida and Mimmi Sandén are also singers.

Discography

Albums 
2009: Samma himmel
2012: Unchained

Singles 
2006: Det finaste någon kan få (Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2006)
2007: Allt Som Jag Kan Ge (Stage Junior 2007)
2007: Du Är Musiken I Mig (You Are The Music In Me) feat. Ola (High School Musical 2)
2008: Just Här, Just Nu (Right Here, Right Now) feat. Brandur (High School Musical 3)
2008: Keep on (Movin')
2009: Så vill stjärnorna (Melodifestivalen 2009)
2011: Spread a Little Light
2012: Why am I Crying (Melodifestivalen 2012)
2012: Unchained/Mirage
2014: Freak

Featured in

Artists collaboration 
2006: "Julens tid är här" with Magnus Carlsson (Spår i snön)
2012: "A Little Forgiveness" feat. Christopher (Unchained)

Filmography and Swedish-language dubbing 
2007: High School Musical 2 as Gabriella Montez (song)
2008: High School Musical 3 as  Gabriella Montez (song)
2010: Tangled as Rapunzel (voice and song)
2012: Good Luck Charlie as Teddy Duncan
Television
2011: Lemonade Mouth as Olivia White

Radio and TV programmes 
 2010 – My Camp Rock Scandinavia 2
 2012 – Lilla Melodifestivalen 2012
 2013 - "Ja'mie: Private School Girl"

Awards and nominations 
2012: Blog Awards - Won "Blog rocket of the year"
2012: Rockbjörnen - Nominated "Female live artist of the year" - Lost against Loreen

References

Other websites

 Official Site 

1992 births
Living people
Singers from Stockholm
Actors from Stockholm
Siv Pettersson

Siv Pettersson, born 3 March 1955 in Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm, Sweden, dead 12 January 1975 in Eriksfält Parish, Malmö, Sweden was a Swedish singer. She scored a major 1972-1973 Christmas hit with the song "Låt mig få tända ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein)". In 1974 she socred aa minor success with Evert Taube's song "Så länge skutan kan gå". She died in a road accident.

Discography

Albums
Siv Pettersson - 1972
I dur och moll - 1973
Låt mig få tända ett ljus, compilation album (1977)

Singles
Vår egen bit av världen/Vem är du och vem är jag - 1972
Sommar kom, vinter gå/Jag går i tusen tankar - 1973
Qua la linta/Jag fallre för trumpet - 1973
Nu är det din tur/Så länge skutan kan gå - 1974
Jag längtar bara efter att få komma hem/Det måste finnas någon värld - 1974

Svensktoppen songs
Låt mig få tända ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein) - 1972-1973
Det måste finnas någon värld - 1974
Så länge skutan kan gå - 1974

References 

1955 births
1975 deaths
Singers from Stockholm
Road accident deaths
Hit 'Em Up

"Hit 'Em Up" is a diss song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features his group the Outlawz. It was released on June 4, 1996. The song is the B-side for the song "How Do U Want It", released on June 4, 1996, from 2Pac's fifth studio album All Eyez on Me.

The song attacks many East Coast rappers and mainly attacks 2Pac's former friend and rival The Notorious B.I.G. The song was a big part in causing the East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry to worsen. "Hit 'Em Up" is considered to be one of the greatest "diss songs" ever recorded because of the explicit lyrics and the seriousness of violent intent by 2Pac and his friends towards their rivals. 

Producer Johnny "J" said that Shakur was first fueled by his anger against Biggie and Bad Boy Records because he thought that they had a part in the November 30, 1994 ambush and attack on Shakur. Shakur was also angry at Biggie's release of "Who Shot Ya?" only months after the shooting happened, and even though it did not mention his name, Shakur believed that it was directed towards him, but it was not. Shakur admitted that he had released "Hit 'Em Up" as a response to "Who Shot Ya?", almost two months after the 1994 ambush.

References

Other websites
"Hit 'Em Up" on YouTube

1996 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
McCulloch v. Maryland

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The US state of Maryland decided to tax all banknotes by banks not chartered by the state of Maryland. The only bank in Maryland at the time that did not have a state charter was the Second Bank of the United States. The bank was a branch of the federal bank established in 1816.

Background 
The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision Marbury v. Madison (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.

In 1819 it was evident Maryland was targeting the US Bank. Most state banks resented the special privileges given to the US bank by Congress. The depression of 1818 was hurting state banks. The state charged a tax on the US Bank located in Baltimore. The branch manager was James McCulloch. He had refused to pay the state of Maryland $15,000 USD in taxes on the US Bank's currency. At that time states were battling with the Federal government over which had power over the other. Maryland sued James McCulloch. The state court upheld the decision he had to pay the tax. The court of appeals upheld the decision. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1819.

The decision 
There were two questions the court needed to decide. Did Congress have the power to charter a federal bank? The next question was did Maryland have the right to tax a branch of the federal government. Was this constitutional? The court ruled that the federal government did have the power to set up a federal bank. Also, that a state did not have the right to tax the federal government.

Results of the decision 
For the Second Bank of the United States, the decision was short-lived. In 1828 Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. It was a victory for states' rights. Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the bank. But the Civil war effectively ended states rights. The constitutional changes that followed favored a strong federal government. In the 20th century, McCulloch v. Maryland was the basis for the federal government being strongly involved in the economy. It set the legal precedent that the federal law was more important than state law in all matters.

References 

United States Supreme Court cases
United States law
1819
1810s in the United States
Mauveine

Mauveine was also known as aniline purple and Perkin's mauve. It was the first synthetic organic chemical dye, discovered by accident in 1856.

History

In 1856, William Henry Perkin, then 18, was given a challenge by his professor to synthesize quinine. His professor, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, was the first director of the Royal College of Chemistry in London.

In one attempt, Perkin oxidized aniline using potassium dichromate. This failed, but cleaning the flask with alcohol, Perkin noticed the alcohol had turned purple.

The dye turned out to be suitable for silk and other textiles. It was patented by Perkin, who the next year opened a dyeworks mass-producing it at Greenford on the banks of the Grand Union Canal in London.  

It was originally called aniline purple or Tyrian purple, the name of an ancient natural dye got from a mollusc.  In 1859, the colour got the name mauve in England from the French name for the mallow flower, and chemists later called it mauveine. By 1870, the huge demand dropped when other colours were launched in the synthetic dye industry. Mauvine was the first of many.

The structure of mauveine was not fully identified until 1994.

References 

Chemical compounds
Chennai Express

Chennai Express is a 2013 romantic action comedy movie. It was directed by Rohit Shetty. It was produced by Red Chillies Entertainment.

Plot
Rahul's (Shah Rukh Khan) trip to fulfill his late grandfather's last wish turns into an unexpected adventure when he meets a unique young woman (Deepika Padukone) from southern India.

Cast
 Deepika Padukone as Meenalochni "Meena" Azhagusundaram
 Shah Rukh Khan as Rahul Mithaiwala
 Nikitin Dheer as Tangaballi
 Sathyaraj as Durgeshwara Azhagusundaram
 Priyamani (special appearance in "1 2 3 4 Get on the Dance Floor")
 Mukesh Tiwari as Inspector Shamsher
 Kamini Kaushal as Rahul's grandmother
 Puvisha Manoharan as Meenalochni`s cousin
 Lekh Tandon as Rahul's grandfather
 Yogi Babu as Sri Lankan smuggler
 Jasper as Henchman
 King Kong as a passerby
 Rakesh Kukreti as Bobby, Rahul's friend

References

Other website

  (archive)
 

Indian movies
2013 action movies
2013 comedy movies
2013 romance movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
Rohit Shetty

Rohit Shetty is an Indian movie director. He has created a number of movies like the Golmaal films, Singham, and more. His most successful movie has been Chennai Express.

Personal life
He was born to Ratna Shetty, a Bollywood junior artiste, and M. B. Shetty. He has four siblings.

References

Indian movie directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Stockholm Sweden Temple

The Stockholm Sweden Temple () is a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden. It is located in Västerhaninge.

In April 1981 it was announced the temple would be built. It was opened on 2 July 1985.

References

Other websites
 
 Official Stockholm Sweden Temple page 
 Stockholm Sweden Temple page 

Churches in Stockholm
Sofia Albertina Church

Sofia Albertina Church () a church building in Landskrona in Sweden. It belongs to the Landskrona Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened in 1788. However the two towers were not completed until 1816.

References

Other websites

 

Church of Sweden churches
Amanda Tapping

Amanda Tapping (born 28 August 1965) is an English-Canadian actress, producer and director. She is best known for portraying Samantha Carter in the TV series Stargate SG-1. She also played Helen Magnus in Sanctuary.

Tapping was born in Rochford, Essex and moved to Ontario at age three.

References

Other websites

1965 births
Actors from Essex
Actors from Toronto
Canadian television directors
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Living people
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Angered

Angered is a locality in Gothenburg Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. It is located 12 kilometers north of the town of Gothenburg. In 2010, 950 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Joely Richardson

Joely Richardson (born 9 January 1965) is an English actress. She played Margrete in Shining Through. She also played Christine in I'll Do Anything. She is the younger daughter of actress Vanessa Redgrave.

She was born in London, England.

References

Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
1965 births
Living people
Landmark decision

A Landmark decision, or Landmark court decision, establishes new precedents that establish a significant new legal principle or concept. Or it changes the interpretation of existing law. In Commonwealth countries, a reported decision is said to be a leading decision. This is when it has come to be generally regarded as settling the law of the question involved. 

A landmark decision is "a most important case which has establish a law firmly in an area, usually referring to a U.S. Supreme Court case." A landmark decision may have either long-term or short-term significance. Politics, economics or other changes in society may reduce the effects of a landmark decision. A landmark decision is one that changes an entire area of the law during a period of time.

The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision Marbury v. Madison (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.

References 

United States Supreme Court cases
United States law
All Saints Church, Gothenburg

All Saints Church () a church building in Kortedala in Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to the Kortedala Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened on All Saints' Day, 3 November 1956.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Gothenburg
All Saints Church, Lund

All Saints Church () is a church building in the town of Lund in Sweden. It belongs to the Lund All Saints Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Al Saints Day 1891. The church is located circa 600 meters north of the Lund Cathedral.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden Lund - All Saints Church 

Church of Sweden churches
Church of Our Lady

The Church of Our Lady () a church building in Kortedala in Gothenburg in Sweden. It earlier belonging to the Kortdeala Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 19 March 1972. In 2007, the Church of Sweden stopped using it. In 2008 it was sold to the Serbian Orthodox Parish.

References

Other websites

Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Gothenburg
Cecilia Church

The Cecilia Church () a church in Vilhelmsro outside the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was built between 1880 and 1881 as a church for the Vilhelmsro Nursing Home. It is named after Ebba Ramsay's youth friend Cecilia Willerding. The church was opened in 1903 by Diocese of Växjö bishop Herman Lindström. It later came under supervision by the Vicar of Jönköping. It was renovated in 1963. It later came under the Jönköping County Council. It was then transferred to municipal public housing in Vätterhem. Vätterhem would often rent it out for worship services, including weddings.

In 2014 it was purchased by the Romanian Orthodox Church of Sweden.

References 

Churches in Sweden
Jönköping Pentecostal Church

The Jönköping Pentecostal Church () is a church building in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. Che current church is located near the Western Square. It was inaugurated on 1 February 1981.

References

Other websites

Churches in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Jönköping
Sophie, Countess of Wessex

Sophie, Countess of Wessex (born Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones; born 20 January 1965) is the wife of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex. She assists her husband in his royal duties. She married him in 1999.

Rhys-Jones was born at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford,  She was daughter of  Christopher Rhys Jones and Mary,

She was raised in Brenchley, Kent, She married with Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex in 1999, They have two children, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn, They are lived in Bagshot Park in Surrey.

References

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House of Windsor
People from Kent
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1965 births
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Jenő Buzánszky

Jenő Buzánszky (4 May 1925 – 11 January 2015) was a Hungarian footballer and coach. Buzánszky played as a right back for Hungary. During the 1950s he was a member of the legendary Hungarian national team known as the Mighty Magyars. 

He was the only member of the team not to play for either Honvéd or MTK Hungária FC. After 274 league games he retired as a player and became a coach. In 1996 he became a deputy chairman of the Hungarian Football Federation.

Other websites
 Hungary stats 

1925 births
2015 deaths
Hungarian football managers
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Frans Bolweg

Frans Bolweg (30 March 1950 – 10 January 2015) was a Dutch sailor, scout, speaker, National Race Officer, and since 1995 International Judge. Bolweg was Amsterdam, Netherlands. Bolweg had a short career, in Clipper, Europe and Laser, as regatta sailor however developed himself into a race organizer.

Bolweg died of eye cancer in Monnickendam, Netherlands, aged 64.

References

1950 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Deaths from eye neoplasm
Sailors
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Jack Kemp

Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935May 2, 2009) was an American politician and a collegiate and professional football player. A Republican, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993.

Kemp was known for being a top adviser to President Ronald Reagan. He helped Reagan pass the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. Some people say that he helped create the Reagan Revolution during the 1980s.

Kemp served nine terms as a congressman for Western New York's 31st congressional district from 1971 to 1989. He was the Republican Party's nominee for Vice President in the 1996 election, where he was the running mate of presidential nominee Bob Dole.

Kemp had previously contended for the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries.

Kemp died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Bethesda, Maryland, aged 73.

References

Other websites

 NCAA's 100 most influential student-athletes
 Kemp Partners
 Excerpt from October 1996 Kemp-Gore Debate
 Remarks from Vice Presidential nomination acceptance
 Summary of political positions from his own words
 New York Times obituary
 Jack Kemp at Findagrave
 Obituary in the Baltimore Sun
 Jack Kemp - Daily Telegraph obituary

1935 births
2009 deaths
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Chic Littlewood

Cecil "Chic" Littlewood (17 November 1930 – 11 January 2015) was a New Zealand television entertainer and actor. He appeared as a regular on Shortland Street in the role of Laurie Brasch from 1993 to 1996, and had occasional roles in such series as Mercy Peak. In 2007 he played Isaac Bulosan in the horror film 30 Days of Night, and had a small role as a security guard in Peter Jackson's remake of King Kong.

Littlewood was born in London. He moved to New Zealand in 1964. He died in Auckland on 11 January 2015 after a long illness, aged 84.

References

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1930 births
2015 deaths
Actors from London
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New Zealand television actors
Harry V. Jaffa

Harry V. Jaffa (October 7, 1918 – January 10, 2015) was Professor Emeritus at Claremont McKenna College and Claremont Graduate University and a distinguished fellow of the Claremont Institute.  He has written on  Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Winston Churchill, Leo Strauss, American constitutionalism, and natural law. His most famous work, Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, written in 1959, has been described as "the greatest Lincoln book ever."

References

1918 births
2015 deaths
Educators from New York City
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Walter Berns

Walter Berns (May 3, 1919 – January 10, 2015) was an American constitutional law and political philosophy professor. He was a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a professor emeritus at Georgetown University. Berns was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois.

Berns died on January 10, 2015 at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
Website and bibliography of Berns's scholarship
Berns's profile on the American Enterprise Institute website. 
Booknotes interview with Berns on Making Patriots, August 19, 2001. 

1919 births
2015 deaths
American philosophers
Educators from Chicago
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Walter Kistler

Walter P. Kistler (1918 – November 5, 2015) was a Swiss-American physicist, inventor, and philanthropist. He was born in Biel, Switzerland.  Kistler is a life member of the Swiss Physical Society and a member of AIAA and ISA, which presented him the Life Achievement Award in 2000.

He held patents on more than 50 inventions in the scientific and industrial instrumentation fields, and has published a number of papers published in scientific and trade journals.

Other websites
Foundation For the Future

'

1918 births
2015 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Swiss scientists
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American philanthropists
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Searchlight, Nevada

Searchlight is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated town in Clark County, Nevada, United States, at the topographic saddle between two mountain ranges. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 539.

References

Census-designated places in Nevada
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Basil John Mason

Sir Basil John Mason, CB, FRCP, FRCPEd, FRFPS, FRS (18 August 1923 – 6 January 2015), better known as John Mason, was an expert on cloud physics and former Director of the UK Meteorological Office.  He was born in Docking, Norfolk.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
British scientists
People from Norfolk
Cher (river)

The Cher is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Loire River. It flows through several regions of France.

The Cher and Loir-et-Cher departments are named after this river.

Geography
The Cher is  long. Its drainage basin covers .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Tours, Indre-et-Loire (1966 - 2017), near its mouth.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Tours

Course
The Cher starts in the Massif Central, in the Mérinchal municipality, Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It starts at an altitude of about .

The Cher flows, in general, to the northwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and communes:

 Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
 Creuse: Auzances.
 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
 Puy-de-Dôme: Château-sur-Cher.
 Allier: Montluçon, Vallon-en-Sully, Meaulne.
 Centre-Val de Loire region
 Cher: Ainay-le-Vieil, Bouzais, Saint-Amand-Montrond, Châteauneuf-sur-Cher, Colombiers, Corquoy, Crézançay-sur-Cher, Drevant, Épineuil-le-Fleuriel, Farges-Allichamps, Foëcy, La Groutte, Lapan, Lunery, Méry-sur-Cher, Nozières, Orval, La Perche, Quincy, Saint-Florent-sur-Cher, Saint-Caprais, Saint-Georges-de-Poisieux, Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée, Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes, Thénioux, Vallenay, Venesmes, Vierzon
 Loir-et-Cher : Angé, Bourré, La Chapelle-Montmartin, Châtillon-sur-Cher, Châtres-sur-Cher, Châteauvieux, Couddes, Faverolles-sur-Cher, Gièvres, Mareuil-sur-Cher, Mennetou-sur-Cher, Monthou-sur-Cher, Montrichard, Pouillé,Selles-sur-Cher, Saint-Aignan, Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Saint-Julien-sur-Cher, Seigy, Thésée, Villefranche-sur-Cher.
 Indre : Chabris
 Indre-et-Loire : Athée-sur-Cher, Azay-sur-Cher, Bléré, Chenonceaux, Chisseaux, Civray-de-Touraine, La Croix-en-Touraine, Dierre, Larçay, La Riche, Saint-Avertin, Saint-Genouph, Savonnières, Tours, Véretz, Villandry.

At its end, the Cher flows into the Loire River at the bec du Cher ("beak of the Cher") in the Regional nature park Loire-Anjou-Touraine (Parc naturel régional Loire-Anjou-Touraine) in Villandry. That is about  west of the city of Tours, in the Indre-et-Loire department, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than 50 km, of the Cher are:

Left tributaries:
 Tardes - 77.3 km;
 Arnon - 150.5 km;
 Fouzon - 59 km;

Right tributaries:
 Aumance - 56.3 km;
 Yèvre - 80.6 km;
 Sauldre - 183.1 km;

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

Notes

References 

Rivers of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Centre-Val de Loire
Nine Months

Nine Months is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie based on French movie Neuf mois. The movie is about a child psychologist having a romance with a ballet teacher. Julianne Moore plays Rebecca Taylor. Hugh Grant plays Samuel Faulkner. Joan Cusack plays Gail Dwyer.

The movie was released in July 1995. It earned back USD$138 million. Critics did not like the movie.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1995 comedy movies
1995 romance movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American movie remakes
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in California
Pregnancy movies
Movies directed by Chris Columbus
Suge Knight

Marion Hugh "Suge" Knight, Jr. (born April 19, 1965) is the founder and chief executive officer of Black Kapital Records. He is the former CEO of Death Row Records. He worked with Tupac Shakur, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg and other rappers on the Death Row Record label.

Knight was born in Compton, California.
 
Knight has been convicted of assault. He has been in prison for violating parole.

References

African American players of American football
American people convicted of assault
American record producers
Criminals from California
People from Compton, California
1965 births
Living people
Jack Thompson (activist)

Jack Thompson (born July 25, 1951) is an American activist and former lawyer. He is known for being an activist against sex and violence in video games. He has also fought against rap music, mainly because of its obscenity.

In July 2008, Thompson was permanently disbarred, meaning his license to be a lawyer was taken away. That was done because of bad behavior and saying things that were not true to tribunals.

Thompson was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

References

Lawyers from Cleveland, Ohio
American activists
Businesspeople from Cleveland, Ohio
1951 births
Living people