cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Ian Puleston-Davies

Ian Puleston-Davies (born 6 September 1958) is a Welsh actor and writer. He is best known for his role as builder Owen Armstrong in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2010 to 2015.

Other websites 

1958 births
Living people
British screenwriters
Welsh television actors
Welsh stage actors
Welsh voice actors
People from Flintshire
Amanda Solloway

Amanda Jane Solloway (née Edghill; born 6 June 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. She has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby North since 2019. She has also been Science Minister since 2019.

References

1961 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Nottinghamshire
People from Nottingham
Víðarr

Víðarr (pronounced Vithar, or Vietharr) is a god in Norse Mythology. He is described as being the silent god, and was conceived, born, and grew to adulthood in a day for the sole purpose of avenging his brother, Baldur. He is one of the few gods to survive Ragnarok.

Norse mythology
Garo Hills frog

The Garo Hills frog, Boulenger's Garo Hill frog, swift cascade frog, mawphlang frog or Daniel's frog ("Hylarana" garoensis) is a small frog from India. Scientists think it may also live in Nepal.

This frog is 3.2 cm long.  It is gray-brown on the black and almost white on its belly.  It has a long head and pointed nose.  Its front legs are longer than the front legs of most frogs this size.  It has webbing on its hind feet but not its front feet.  It has discs for climbing on its front feet.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Mark Benton

Mark Benton (born 16 November 1965) is an English actor and television presenter. He is known for his roles as Martin Pond in Barbara (1999–2003), Eddie in Early Doors (2003–2004), and Howard in Northern Lights (2006). Benton has also starred in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road as Mathematics teacher Daniel "Chalky" Chalk (2011–2014). In 2013, Benton took part in Strictly Come Dancing and in 2015, he hosted daytime game show The Edge.

Since 2018, he has played the leading role of Frank Hathaway in Shakespeare & Hathaway: Private Investigators on BBC One.

Other websites 

1965 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Yorkshire
Diogo Jota

Diogo José Teixeira da Silva (born 4 December 1996), commonly known as Diogo Jota, is a Portuguese footballer. He plays as a winger for Premier League team Liverpool.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
 Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jota goal.

Honours

Club
Wolverhampton Wanderers
EFL Championship: 2017–18

International
Portugal
UEFA Nations League: 2018–19

Individual
Liverpool Player of the Month: October 2020, November 2020
PFA Fan’s Player of the Month: November 2020

References
Notes

International appearances

General

Other websites
Portuguese League profile 

1996 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football midfielders
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
Edinson Cavani

Edinson Roberto Cavani Gómez (born 14 February 1987) is a Uruguayan footballer. He plays as a striker for Premier League team Manchester United and the Uruguay national team.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

International

International goals
Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.

Honours

Club 
Danubio
 Primera División: 2006–07

Napoli
 Coppa Italia: 2011–12

Paris Saint-Germain
 Ligue 1: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
 Coupe de France: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20
 Coupe de la Ligue: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20
 Trophée des Champions: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019
 UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2019–20

International 
Uruguay
 Copa América: 2011

Individual 
 South American Youth Championship Top scorer: 2007 (7 goals)
 Serie A Fan Award: 2010
 Serie A Team of the Year: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
 Coppa Italia Top scorer: 2011–12 (5 goals)
 Serie A Top scorer: 2012–13 (29 goals)
 Guerin d'Oro: 2012–13
 FIFA FIFPro Men's World11 3rd team: 2013
 FIFA FIFPro Men's World11 4th team: 2018
 FIFA FIFPro Men's World11 5th team: 2017
 UNFP Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18
 UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2016–17
 Ligue 1 Top scorer: 2016–17 (35 goals), 2017–18 (28 goals)
 Coupe de la Ligue Top scorer: 2013–14 (4 goals), 2014–15 (3 goals), 2016–17 (4 goals)
 Coupe de France Top scorer: 2014–15 (4 goals)
 UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: September 2016, October 2016
 ESM Team of the Year: 2016–17
 CONMEBOL FIFA World Cup qualification top scorer: 2018 (10 goals)
 Ligue 1 Best Foreign Player: 2017
 Golden Foot: 2018

References

Other websites

 Edinson Cavani – Official website
 Edinson Cavani – Manchester United F.C. official profile

1987 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Association football forwards
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Kazimierz Deyna

Kazimierz Deyna (23 October 1947 - 1 September 1989) was a Polish footballer. He died in a car accident.

Career statistics

Club
Sources:

International goals
Source:

Scores and results table. Poland's goal tally first:

Honours

Club
Legia Warsaw
Polish Championship: 1968–69, 1969–70
Polish Cup: 1966, 1973

International
Poland
Olympic gold medal: 1972
Olympic silver medal: 1976
FIFA World Cup bronze medal: 1974

Individual
Olympic top scorer: 1972
Polish Footballer of the Year: 1973, 1974
Ballon d'Or: Third place 1974
FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1974

References

Other websites
 Kazimierz Deyna Official Website 
 
 
 
 Goals in International Matches
 

1947 births
1989 deaths
Association football midfielders
Manchester City F.C. players
Polish footballers
1974 FIFA World Cup players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Road accident deaths in California
Bob Irwin

Robert Irwin (born 8 June 1939) is an Australian naturalist, animal conservationist, zookeeper and herpetologist. He is also famous for his conservation and husbandry work with apex predators and reptiles. In 1970, Irwin founded the Queensland Reptile and Fauna Park (now known as Australia Zoo). He is the father of the late conservationist and television personality Steve Irwin.

Irwin was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Lyn Hakainsson until her death in a car accident in 2000. The couple had three children; daughters Joy and Mandy, and son Stephen Robert. Steve died of a stingray injury in 2006.

References

1939 births
Living people
Australian biologists
Inventors
People from Melbourne
Naturalists
Zoologists
Variant of Concern 202012/01

The first Variant Under Investigation in December 2020 (VUI – 202012/01), also known as B.1.1.7, is a mutation of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. 
 
It was first detected in the United Kingdom in October 2020, and it quickly began to spread by mid-December. 
At the moment, scientists know that this variant can transmit faster than other SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Notes

References 

COVID-19 pandemic
October 2020 events
November 2020 events
December 2020 events
Miguel Cardona

Miguel Angel Cardona (born July 11, 1975) is an American educator. Cardona is the 12th and current United States Secretary of Education since 2021. He was the Connecticut Commissioner of Education from 2019 until 2021.

On December 22, 2020 President Joe Biden nominated Cardona to be the United States Secretary of Education in his cabinet. He was confirmed by a vote of 64-33 on March 1, 2021. He was sworn-in the next day.

Cardona is from Meriden, Connecticut. He began his career as a fourth-grade teacher at Israel Putnam Elementary School in Meriden. In 2003, at the age of 27, he was named principal of Hanover School, also in Meriden, making him the youngest principal in the state.

References

1975 births
Living people
Educators from Connecticut
Politicians from Connecticut
US Democratic Party politicians
United States Secretaries of Education
The Addams Family (2019 movie)

The Addams Family is a 2019 animated supernatural black comedy movie directed by Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan. It is based on the characters created by Charles Addams.

The movie stars the voices of Oscar Isaac, Charlize Theron, Chloë Grace Moretz, Finn Wolfhard, Nick Kroll, Snoop Dogg, Bette Midler, and Allison Janney.

The movie was released on October 11, 2019 to mixed reviews.

References

2019 movies
Universal Pictures movies
American animated movies
American black comedy movies
American supernatural movies
Jeanne Robertson

Jeanne Swanner Robertson (September 21, 1943 – August 21, 2021) was an American comedienne, motivational speaker and a former physical education teacher. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1963, she won Miss North Carolina.

Robertson died on August 21, 2021, at age 77.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1943 births
2021 deaths
Educators from Boston, Massachusetts
Models from North Carolina
Models from Massachusetts
Comedians from Boston, Massachusetts
Comedians from North Carolina
Educators from North Carolina
To the Victor

To the Victor is a 1948 American romantic drama movie directed by Delmer Daves and starring Dennis Morgan, Viveca Lindfors, Victor Francen, Eduardo Ciannelli, Anthony Caruso, Tom D'Andrea, Dorothy Malone. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 

1948 drama movies
1940s romance movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Delmer Daves
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Paris
Harlem After Midnight

Harlem After Midnight is a 1934 American drama movie directed by Oscar Micheaux (who also stars) and starring Lawrence Chenault, Rex Ingram, Carlton Moss, Alice B. Russell. It is a lost movie.

Other websites 
 

1934 movies
1930s drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Oscar Micheaux
Cesare Emiliani

Cesare Emiliani (8 December 1922 – 20 July 1995) was an Italian-American scientist, geologist, micropaleontologist, and founder of paleoceanography. He developed the timescale of marine isotope stages which is still used today.

He established that the ice ages of the last half million years or so are a cyclic phenomenon. This supported the ideas of Milankovitch and revolutionized ideas about the history of the oceans and the glaciations. He was also the proponent of Project "LOCO" (for Long Cores) to the U.S. National Science Foundation. The project was a success. It gave evidence of the history of the oceans and tested the hypotheses of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics.

Cesare Emiliani was honored by having the genus Emiliania erected as home for the taxon huxlei. This had previously been called Coccolithus huxleii. He was awarded the Vega Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography (SSAG) in 1983, and the Alexander Agassiz Medal of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 1989 for his isotopic studies on Pleistocene and Holocene planktic foraminifera.

Selected works 
Emiliani C. 1954. Depth habitats of some species of pelagic foraminifera as indicated by oxygen isotope ratios. American Journal of Science 252:149–158
Emiliani C. 1957. Temperature and age analysis of deepsea cores. Science 125:383–385
Emiliani C. 1968. The Pleistocene epoch and the evolution of man. Current Anthropology 9:27–47
Emiliani C. 1971. Depth habitats and growth stages of pelagic formanifera. Science 173:1122–1124
Emiliani, Cesare 1992. Planet Earth : cosmology, geology, & the evolution of life & the environment. Cambridge University Press. (paperback edition )

1922 births
1995 deaths
American geologists
American paleontologists
Italian scientists
People from Bologna
K. T. Oslin

Kay Toinette Oslin (May 15, 1942 – December 21, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter. She was best known for her 1987 top-ten hit country single "80's Ladies". Oslin was born in Crossett, Arkansas. She won three Grammy Awards (one in 1988 and two in 1989).

In June 2015, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Oslin died on December 21, 2020, a week after being diagnosed with COVID-19 in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American singer-songwriters
American country singers
People with Parkinson's disease
Singers from Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
Grammy Award winners
Kevin Greene (American football)

Kevin Darwin Greene (July 31, 1962 – December 21, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a linebacker and defensive end for the Los Angeles Rams, Pittsburgh Steelers, Carolina Panthers, and San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1985 through 1999. 

He was also an outside linebackers coach for the Green Bay Packers from 2009 through 2013 and the New York Jets from 2017 through 2018. 

He was a three-time All-Pro and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016. 

Greene died on December 21, 2020 in Destin, Florida, at the age of 58.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Los Angeles Rams players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Carolina Panthers players
San Francisco 49ers players
American football coaches
American football linebackers
People from Schenectady, New York
Sportspeople from New York City
Sportspeople from Illinois
John Fitzpatrick (footballer, born 1946)

John Herbert Norton Fitzpatrick (18 August 1946 – 21 December 2020) was a Scottish footballer. He played as a wing half, forward and full-back for English club Manchester United. 

He died in December 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Manchester United F.C. players
Scottish footballers
People from Aberdeen
Inés Moreno

Inés Moreno (1932 – 20 December 2020) was an Argentine actress. She played many femme fatale roles. Moreno was born in Buenos Aires. She was best known for her role as Teresa in the 1958 drama Behind a Long Wall.

Moreno was married to the actor Juan Carlos Barbieri. They had a daughter Andrea Barbieri. She later divorced Barbieri and married the Uruguayan journalist Lucho Avilés.

Moreno died on 20 December 2020 in Buenos Aires from problems caused by a long-illness, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine stage actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Femme fatale

A femme fatale ( or ; , literally "lethal woman"), sometimes called a maneater or vamp, is a character that is a mysterious, beautiful, and seductive woman. This character often traps her lovers, often leading them into deadly traps.

References

Women
Anthony Banzi

Anthony Mathias Banzi (28 October 1946 – 20 December 2020) was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic bishop. Banzi was born in Tawa, Tanzania. He became a priest in 1973. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanga from 1994 until his death in 2020.

Banzi died in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on 20 December 2020, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Tanzanian people
David Giler

David Kevin Giler (July 23, 1943 – December 19, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television director. His career began in 1962 and he retired in 2017. He was best known for writing the screenplay for Aliens, Fun with Dick and Jane and The Money Pit. 

Giler was married to actress Nancy Kwan from 1970 until their divorce in 1972.

On December 19, 2020, he died of cancer at his home in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
American television writers
American television directors
American television producers
American screenwriters
Anthony Birley

Anthony Richard Birley  (8 October 1937 – 19 December 2020) was a British ancient historian, archaeologist and academic. He was born in Chesterholm, Northumberland. He was known for his works to preserve the Vindolanda in Chesterholm.

Birley was the Professor of Ancient History at the University of Manchester from 1974 to 1990 and at University of Düsseldorf from 1990 to 2002. He was an Honorary Professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Durham.

Birley died of lung cancer on 19 December 2020 in Chesterholm, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
British historians
British archaeologists
British academics
People from Northumberland
Deaths from lung cancer
Sun Weiben

Sun Weiben (; 19 November 1928 – 18 December 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was Communist Party Secretary of Heilongjiang from 1985 to 1994 and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Heilongjiang People's Congress from 1988 to 1998. 

He was a member of the 12th, 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th National People's Congress. 

Sun died on 18 December 2020, almost one month after his 92nd birthday.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Chinese politicians
Armin Hofmann

Armin Hofmann (HonRDI) (29 June 1920 – 18 December 2020) was a Swiss graphic designer. He was born in Geneva. He worked at the Schule für Gestaltung Basel. In 1965 he wrote the Graphic Design Manual, a popular textbook in graphic design. 

Hofmann died in December 2020 at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
Swiss artists
Swiss writers
People from Geneva
Centenarians
William J. Castagna

William John Castagna (June 25, 1924 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1979 until his death. He was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. Castagna was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Castagna died on December 18, 2020 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Florida
US Democratic Party politicians
Ikenwoli Godfrey Emiko

Ikenwoli Godfrey Emiko (19 March 1955 – 21 December 2020) was a Nigerian businessman, philanthropist and traditional ruler. He was the Olu of Warri from 2015 until his death. He was crowned Ogiame Ikenwoli on 12 December 2015

Emiko died on 21 December 2020 in Warri, Nigeria from COVID-19 at the age of 65.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian businesspeople
African philanthropists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria
Emil Cadkin

Emil Milton Cadkin (Russian: Эмиль Кадкин; August 26, 1920 – December 16, 2020) was an American composer. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was known for composing the movie scores of The Big Fix (1947) and The Killer Shrews (1959).

Cadkin died on December 16, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
American composers
Writers from Cleveland, Ohio
American centenarians
Demisexuality

Demisexuality means you can only get sexually aroused when forming a emotional bond with someone. This means that if a demisexual meets a stranger, they typically feel no sexual urges to them. This is one of the reasons why demisexuals usually don't engage in hook-up culture. Women are more likely to be demisexual than men. Demisexuals tend to promote love in relationships, romanticism and demisexuals are more likely to be prudish. Demisexuals are also more likely to view no strings attached sex as a form of objectification.

References 

Human sexuality
Gogi Kavtaradze

Georgy Georgyevich Kavtaradze (2 April 1940 – 20 December 2020) was a Georgian actor and filmmaker. He was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. His career began in 1957. He was known for his roles as Luka in Don't Grieve (1969), the Commissioner in Melodies of Vera Quarter (1974) and as the Educator in Wounded Game (1977).

Kavtaradze died on 20 December 2020 in Tbilisi at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Movie directors from Georgia (country)
Movie producers from Georgia (country)
Screenwriters from Georgia (country)
Actors from Georgia (country)
People from Tbilisi
Leif Mills

Leif Anthony Mills (25 March 1936 – 17 December 2020) was a British trade unionist and politician. He was General-Secretary of the Banking, Insurance and Finance Union from 1972 to 1996. In 1995, he was President of the Trades Union Congress.

He unsuccessfully ran for the Labour Party in Salisbury at the 1964 general election.

Mills died on 17 December 2020 from vascular dementia at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British politicians
Deaths from vascular dementia
Labour Party (UK) people
Trade unionists
League of Legends World Championship

The League of Legends World Championship (commonly abbreviated as Worlds) is the annual professional League of Legends world championship tournament hosted by Riot Games and is the culmination of each season. Teams compete for the champion title, the 70-pound (32-kilogram) Summoner's Cup, and a multi-million-dollar championship prize. In 2018, the finals were watched by 99.6 million people, breaking 2017's finals' viewer record. The tournament has been praised for its ceremonial performances, while receiving attention worldwide due to its dramatic and emotional nature.

The League of Legends World Championships has gained tremendous success and popularity, making it among the world's most prestigious and watched tournaments, as well as the most watched video game in the world. Due to its success, esports scenes became prominent and widely seen as a potential Olympics event, already being included as a medal event in 2022 Asian Games.

The tournament rotates its venues across different major countries and regions each year. South Korea's T1 is the most successful team in the tournament's history, having won three world championships.

Trophy 
Riot Games, which owns League of Legends, commissioned the winner's trophy known as the Summoner's Cup. Riot specified that it should weigh 70 pounds, though the actual weight of the finished cup was reduced so it would not be too heavy to lift in victory. Thomas Lyte, having already created the Season Two World Championship Cup in 2012, crafted the winners' trophy for the 2014 games.

Overview

Results

Regions which have reached the top four 
(*): Region had two teams that finished in 3rd/4th place in this year.

Teams which have reached the top four 
 Background shading indicates a team/organization has been disbanded, acquired or no longer participates in the regional league.

Notes

References
Turkvision Song Contest

The Turkvision Song Contest is a song contest run by the TÜRKSOY and transmitted by the Turkish music channel TMB TV that started in 2013. Different singers representing a Turkic country or regions which were Turkic-speaking and also Turkic communities in differents parts of the world (like as Germany, Poland, Spain and Ukraine) every year (between 2013-2015; 2020-present).

List of winners

Highest placings of non-winning countries

Bala winners

Highest placings of non-winning countries

Related pages
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Asia Song Contest
AfriMusic Song Contest

 
2013 establishments in Europe
Turkish culture
Kokarit frog

The Kokarit frog, meng-yang frog, yellow frog, or black-lined pond frog ("Hylarana" lateralis) is a frog from China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Anal gland

Many animals have glands which are located close to the anus. These glands are called anal glands. In many cases, they produce a specific secretion or smell, which the animals use to identify each other. If the animal is territorial, it may also use secretions of these glands to mark the territory. Sometimes, animals signal that they are ready for copulation.

Animals with anal glands include:
 Many primates, including humans
 Most carnivores
 Many rodents
 Snakes

Animal anatomy
Glands
Macedonian Americans

Macedonian Americans are Americans of Macedonian descent.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Cypriot Americans

Cypriot Americans are Americans of full or partial Cypriot ancestry. Cypriot Americans, alongside English, speak Cypriot Greek, Cypriot Turkish, Cypriot Arabic, or Armenian. Most Cypriot Americans are either Eastern Christians or Sunni Muslims.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Bosnian Americans

Bosnian Americans are Americans whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most of the Bosnian Americans (especially those of Bosniak or mixed ethnic heritage) immigrated to the United States during and after the Bosnian War which lasted from 1992–95.

Ethnic groups in the United States
Georgian Americans

Georgian Americans () are Americans of full or partial Georgian ancestry. They include ethnic Georgians who have immigrated to the U.S. from Georgia, as well as other areas with large Georgian populations, such as Russia.

The exact number of Americans of Georgian descent is unknown. This is because 19th and 20th century U.S. immigration records often did not differentiate between various ethnic groups originating from the Russian Empire, of which Georgia was part until 1918.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
The Authority (professional wrestling)

The Authority is an American professional wrestling stable.  In wrestling, a "stable" is a team. It is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment members Seth Rollins, Triple-H, Stephanie Mcmahon, Mark Henry, Luke Harper, Rusev, and Lana.

References

Professional wrestling
Royal Order of Crown of Rwanda

Royal Order of the Crown of Rwanda (Ikamba in the native Kinyarwandan language),  the second-highest, non-religious, decoration/order for merit in the  De jure Kingdom of Rwanda. It is the inheritor of ancient pagan tradition (the Gucana Uruti) envisioned by H.M. King Mutara III of Rwanda in 1950 and it was formally instituted by his successor, Kigeli V, in 1959.

This distinction granted the honoree the right to be treated as a member of the family of the reigning king. The decorated hero that had undergone Gucana Uruti was allowed to wear the crown of the Mwami (King) when the Mwami was seated and not using it.

The Order may be granted as a hereditary award or as a non-hereditary honor. Nobility is conferred upon the grantee. 

There are three ranks in the Order. The highest is the Grand Collar, followed by the Grand Cross, and the lowest rank is Commander. A recipient at the ranks of Grand Collar or Grand Cross is entitled to the style of “Son Excellence”. A recipient at the rank of Commander is entitled to the style of “L’honorable”.

The original recipient was H.M. Baudouin the King of the Belgians gifted by H.M. King Mutara III in 1950. This gift was a physical precedent for the Order, and it was also a prelude to its official introduction years later.

The order has been rarely awarded by the last sovereign ruler of Rwanda HM Kigeli V and the most notable recipients include, among others, the socialist/communist affiliation leaders like Nobel prize winner and the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela (the rank of Grand Cross, 1999) and the first Prime Minister of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) Patrice Lumumba (posthumously handed over to the family, the rank of Grand Cross, 1966).

As a hereditary award in the rank of Grand Cross, it was granted to the pioneer of the New Ink Art movement a freethinker artist Alfred Freddy Krupa in 2013 and reconfirmed in 2016.

References

Orders, decorations, and medals
Rwanda
Argentina national under-20 football team

The Argentina national under-20 football team is a youth national team of Argentina. They represent Argentina at the FIFA U-20 World Cup and at the South American Youth Championship.

Competitive record

FIFA U-20 World Cup Record

South American Youth Championship Record

1Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Honours

Competitive
FIFA U-20 World Cup
 Champions (6): 1979, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007
  Runners-up (1): 1983
 Fourth Place (1): 2003
South American Championship U-20
 Champions (5): 1967, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2015
  Runners-up (7): 1958, 1979, 1991, 1995, 2001, 2007, 2019
  Third Place (8): 1971, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, 2005, 2011
 Fourth Place (2): 1974, 2017

Individual awards

FIFA U-20 World Cup

Top goalscorers

Related pages
Argentina national football team

References

National under-20 football teams
Football in Argentina
Federico Valverde

Federico Santiago Valverde Dipetta (born 22 July 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Uruguay national team.

Career statistics

Club

1 Includes Copa del Rey.2 Includes Copa Libertadores and UEFA Champions League.3 Includes Supercopa de España.

International

International goals
Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.

Honours
Peñarol
Primera División: 2015–16

Real Madrid
La Liga: 2019–20
Supercopa de España: 2019–20
FIFA Club World Cup: 2018

Individual
FIFA U-20 World Cup Silver Ball: 2017
UEFA LaLiga Revelation Team of the year: 2019–20

References

Other websites

1998 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Montevideo
2019 UEFA Nations League Finals

The 2019 UEFA Nations League Finals was the final tournament of the 2018–19 edition of the UEFA Nations League The tournament was held in Portugal from 5 to 9 June 2019, and was played by the four group winners of Nations League A. The tournament was made up of two semi-finals, a third place play-off, and final to determine the first ever champions of the UEFA Nations League.

Portugal won the final 1–0 against the Netherlands to become the first champions of the UEFA Nations League.

Qualified teams
The four group winners of League A qualified for the Nations League Finals.

Venues
In their bid dossier, the Portuguese Football Federation proposed Estádio do Dragão in Porto and Estádio D. Afonso Henriques in Guimarães as the venues.

Bracket

All times are local, WEST (UTC+1).

Semi-finals

Portugal vs Switzerland

Netherlands vs England

Third place play-off

Final

Statistics

Goalscorers

Assists

Awards
Team of the Tournament
The Team of the Tournament was selected by UEFA's technical observers, and includes at least one player from each of the four participants.

UEFA also announced a team of the tournament based on the FedEx Performance Zone player rankings.

Player of the Tournament
 Bernardo Silva

Young Player of the Tournament
 Frenkie de Jong

References

Other websites
 
2019 UEFA Nations League Finals, UEFA.com
UEFA Technical Report

UEFA
Football competitions in Europe
2019 in association football
2010s in Portugal
2019 in Europe
Sport in Portugal
Characters in the Super Smash Bros. series

The fighting game series Super Smash Bros. from Nintendo was started in 1999. It features many video game characters from different series. There are over 80 playable characters across the series. Most of these are from series owned by Nintendo, but there are also some third-party ones as well. There are also other non-player characters, such as enemies, bosses, and power-ups.

Playable characters 
Each game in the series has a number of playable characters called "fighters". These characters are mostly from Nintendo series. There are currently 85 fighters in the entire series. Starting with Super Smash Bros.Brawl, characters from non-Nintendo series started being added. There will also be 3 more in Ultimate, but they haven't been added yet.  At the start of each game, some of the fighters will be hidden. To unlock a hidden fighter, players need to reach certain goals and then defeat that fighter in a match.

In Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Super Smash Bros.Ultimate, players can make their own Mii Fighters. Mii Fighters have costumes which can be unlocked or bought as downloadable content. Many of these costumes are based on characters and series which do not have playable characters, such as Heihachi Mishima from Tekken, Sans from Undertale, Cuphead from Cuphead, Vault Boy from Fallout and Travis Touchdown from No More Heroes. All games have fighters that share a lot of moves and properties with other characters, but with some small differences. In Ultimate, these characters are called "Echo Fighters".

References 

Super Smash Bros.
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Heather Peace

Heather Mary Peace (born 16 June 1975) is an English actress, musician, and LGBT rights activist from Bradford, England. She is best known for her hit role as Nikki Boston in the hugely popular BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012–2014). Her other notable roles include Anne Cullen in the long-running ITV soap opera Emmerdale (1997), Sally 'Gracie' Fields in ITV's long-running drama series London's Burning (1998–2002), Becca Gallagher in the ITV action drama series Ultimate Force (2005–2006), Fiona Murray in the BBC One Kay Mellor drama series The Chase (2006–2007), and Sam Murray in the BBC Scotland drama series Lip Service (2010–2012). In 2021, she joined the cast of the BBC One soap opera EastEnders as Eve Unwin. She has also acted in other long-running British television drama's such as The Bill, Casualty, Coronation Street, Heartbeat, Doctors and Holby City.

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1975 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
English pop singers
English LGBT people
Lesbians
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT rights activists
Actors from Bradford
Musicians from Bradford
Victoria Bush

Victoria Bush (born 15 January 1978) is an English actress and comedian, most notable for her role as school secretary Sonya Donnegan in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012–2015). She is also known for her role as Tina O'Kane in the ITV prison-based drama series Bad Girls (2001–2006). Her other credits include Casualty, Coronation Street, Doctors and Lee and Dean.

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1978 births
Living people
English television actors
English comedians 
Actors from Norfolk
2057

2057 (MMLVII) will be .

Fictional events
 The movie Red Planet takes place in 2057.
 The movie Repo! The Genetic Opera takes place in 2057.

2057
Years in the future
Robson Green

Robson Golightly Green (born 18 December 1964) is an English actor, angler, singer, songwriter, and presenter.

His first major TV role was as hospital porter Jimmy Powell in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (1989–1992). He then went on to portray Fusilier Dave Tucker in the ITV military drama series Soldier Soldier (1991–1995). Between 2002 and 2008, he played Dr. Tony Hill in the ITV crime drama series Wire in the Blood.

As a TV presenter he has fronted shows such as Extreme Fishing with Robson Green, Robson's Extreme Fishing Challenge and Tales from Northumberland with Robson Green. He currently plays Detective Inspector Geordie Keating on ITV's Grantchester. He was one half of the singing duo Robson & Jerome, who had several No. 1 singles in the 1990s.

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1964 births
Living people
English television actors
English pop singers
English singers
English singer-songwriters
English television presenters
People from Northumberland
Sammarinese Americans

Sammarinese Americans are Americans of Sammarinese descent.

The largest Sammarinese-American communities are in Michigan, mostly in the cities of Troy and Detroit. Sammarinese immigrants in Troy established institutions such as the San Marino Club and Re Monti Stentorian.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Sarah Hadland

Sarah Hadland (born 15 May 1971) is an English actress. She is best known for her roles as Stevie Sutton in the BBC One BAFTA-nominated comedy series Miranda (2009–2015), Linda Radleigh in the hit BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2011–2012), and Trish in the ITV comedy series The Job Lot (2013–2015).

Hadland appeared as the Ocean Sky receptionist in the 2008 James Bond film Quantum of Solace. Her other movie roles include Magicians, Learners (both 2007), and Leap Year (2010). Hadland appeared in the ITV comedy-drama television series Moving Wallpaper as script writer Gillian McGovern (2008–2009), and had roles in the British comedy TV shows That Mitchell and Webb Look (2008–2010), Horrible Histories (2009–2010, 2012–2013), and Brotherhood (2015). In 2016, she appeared in the BBC mini-series The Moonstone.

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1971 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Russian Americans

Russian Americans are Americans who can trace their ancestry to Russia, the former Russian Empire, or the former Soviet Union.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Dual polyhedron

In geometry, every polyhedron is related to a dual polyhedron. The vertices (points) of one polyhedron match with the faces (flat surfaces) of the other. The edges connecting vertices in one polyhedron match with the edges connecting faces of the other. Starting with any given polyhedron, the dual of its dual is the original polyhedron. 

Of the five platonic polyhedra, only the tetrahedron is dual to itself. The cube and octahedron are dual, and the dodecahedron and icosahedron are dual.

References
 .
Polyhedra
Ocean Spray

Ocean Spray is an American agricultural cooperative. It is headquartered in Plymouth County, Massachusetts. It has over 700 growers of grapefruit and cranberries in Florida, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Oregon and Washington.

The products by Ocean Spray include dried cranberries, fruit juices and fruit snacks.

Ocean Spray's cranberry juice won the ChefsBestAward for Best Taste. It also made dried raisins (Craisins).

It was established in 1930.

References

20th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1930 establishments in the United States
American food companies
Companies based in Massachusetts
DWSM

DWSM (102.7 FM), branded as 102.7 Star FM, is a 24/7 music/news FM radio station. It is owned and operated by People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. in the Philippines. The station is an affliate station of the Bombo Radyo Holdings, Inc. The studio, office and transmitter is in Unit D, 18th floor, Strata 2000 Building, F. Ortigas Jr. Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City. Its news studios is on the Florete Bldg., 2406 Nobel corner Edison Streets, Makati City.

Other websites
Live Stream
Star FM website  

Radio stations in the Philippines
Metro Manila
Triangle center

In geometry, a triangle center is a point that can be called the middle of a triangle. There are many ways of measuring the center of a triangle, and each has a different name. On an equilateral triangle, every triangle center is the same, but on other triangles, the centers are different. Triangle centers may be inside or outside the triangle. Ancient Greek mathematicians discovered four: the centroid, circumcenter, incenter, and orthocenter. Today, mathematicians have discovered over 40,000 triangle centers. They are listed in the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, which is run by Clark Kimberling at the University of Evansville.

Properties of a center 
A triangle center is a function of the three vertices (corners) of the triangle. Each triangle center has two properties in common.

1) Homogeneity: If the triangle is transformed while keeping similarity, (such as by translation, reflection, rotation, or dilation) the center will move in the same way as the triangle moves.

2) Bisymmetry: It must not be important to the function which vertex (corner) comes first, second, or third. For example, a center of points A, B, and C must be the same as that center of points A, C, and B.

Some triangle centers 

 Centroid - the point where the three medians intersect. A median is the line from a vertex to the midpoint (middle) of the opposite edge.
Circumcenter - the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the three edges intersect. A perpendicular bisector is a line which crosses the middle of the edge (bisects the edge), and is perpendicular to the edge. The circumcenter is also the center of the circle that passes through all three vertices.
Incenter - the point where the three angle bisectors intersect. An angle bisector is a line which cuts an angle into two equal parts. The incenter is also the center of a circle which touches all three edges.
 Orthocenter - the point where the three altitudes intersect. An altitude is a line which passes through a vertex and is perpendicular to the opposite edge.
Nine-point center - the center of a circle, called the nine-point circle, which passes through nine points. Three of the points are the midpoints of the edges. Three of the points are the feet of  the altitudes (the place where each altitude meets an edge). Three of the points are in the middle between the orthocenter and each vertex.
Fermat point - the point such that the sum of the distances to the vertices is as small as it can be.
If a triangle is not equilateral, then the centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, and nine-point center form a line called the Euler line, named after Leonhard Euler.

References

Other websites 

 Triangle Centers and the Euler Line - Construction and Proofs

Geometry
DWLS

DWLS (97.1 FM), branded as Barangay LS 97.1, is a 24/7 Top 40 (CHR)/OPM
/K-Pop FM radio station. It is owned and operated by RGMA (Radio GMA) in the Philippines. It is an affliate station of GMA Network, Inc. The studio is in  GMA Network Center Complex, EDSA corner, Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City. Its transmitter is on the GMA Tower of Power Barangay Culiat, Tandang Sora, Quezon City, Philippines.

Other websites
Live Stream
Barangay LS website 

Radio stations in the Philippines
Metro Manila
Dilation (geometry)

In geometry, dilation (also called homothety or homothetic transformation) is the process which changes the size of a figure without changing its shape, a type of transformation. Any figure and its image after dilation are similar to each other.

Dilation is defined by a point V, the center of dilation, and a number k, the ratio. Given a point P in the plane, its image P' (P prime) is on the line VP. The distance from P' to V is k times the distance from P to V.

References

Other websites 

 https://brilliant.org/wiki/euclidean-geometry-homothety/

Geometry
Diana Hyland

Diana Hyland (January 25, 1936 – March 27, 1977) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Joan Bradford in the television series Eight is Enough. She also played Adrianna Prescott in Happy Days.

Hyland began acting in 1955 at age 19. She appeared in television series, including Eleventh Hour, The Invaders and The Twilight Zone. In Peyton Place, she played Susan Winter.

Hyland was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. She died of breast cancer in Los Angeles, California at age 41.

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1936 births
1977 deaths
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from breast cancer
Actors from Ohio
Alec Newman

Alec Newman (born 27 November 1974) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for portraying Paul Atreides in the Sci Fi Channel's 2000 mini-series adaptation of Frank Herbert's Dune.

On 30 May 2011, it was announced that Newman had joined the cast of the hit BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road in the role of the new head teacher, Michael Byrne. He completed series 7 and 8 as the character, leaving the show in early 2013, after the school was handed over to the council in a show storyline, leading to Newman's character to step down as head teacher.

Personal life
In February 2013, Newman became engaged to Heather Stewart. They married in Ayrshire in June 2014.

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1974 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
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Elaine Symons

Elaine Symons (born 4 December 1974) is an Irish actress, who trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She is best known for her role as alcoholic mother-of-five Rose Kelly in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road, which she played from 2009 to 2011.

Other websites 

1974 births
Living people
Irish television actors
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Jaye Jacobs

Emma Jaye Jacobs (born 27 May 1982), known professionally as Jaye Jacobs, is an English actress. She is known for portraying the roles of Donna Jackson in the BBC One medical drama series Holby City (2004–2011, 2017–present), Deputy headteacher and science teacher Sian Diamond in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2011–2013), and Amber in the CBBC children's sitcom Millie Inbetween (2014–2018).

Jacobs is of Jamaican descent.

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1982 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Somerset
Daniela Denby-Ashe

Daniela Jolanta Denby-Ashe (born 9 August 1978) is an English actress. Her notable credits include Sarah Hills in the long-running BBC One soap opera EastEnders (1995–1999), Margaret Hale in the BBC One period drama series North & South (2004), and Janey Harper in the BBC One sitcom My Family (2000–2002, 2004–2011). She also played Lorraine Donnegan in the hit BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012–2013).

Denby-Ashe was born in North West London, the daughter of Polish immigrants.

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1978 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
Actors from London
Karen David

Karen Shenaz David (born 15 April 1979) is an Indian-Canadian-British actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for portraying Princess Isabella Maria Lucia Elizabetta of Valencia in ABC's fairytale-themed musical-comedy series Galavant (2015–2016), as well as the Head of Spanish Cesca Montoya in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010–2011), and Layla in the American action film The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior (2008). She starred as Angela in the ITV comedy-drama series Cold Feet (2016), and played Princess Jasmine (from Aladdin) in the American fantasy adventure drama series Once Upon a Time (2016–2017).

From 2011 to 2012, David starred in Pixelface, a CBBC children's series, where she played Alexia, the glamorous legend hunter.

She had a recurring role on The CW's Legacies as Emma, a guidance counselor and witch (2018–2019), and currently appears in the regular role of Grace Mukherjee in American post-apocalyptic horror drama series Fear the Walking Dead (2019–present).

Early life 
David was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India, Her mother is Khasi and half Chinese, whereas her father is an Indian-Jewish. She was raised in Canada and then at age 17, David moved to London, United Kingdom to study at the Guildford School of Acting.

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1979 births
Living people
Indian television actors
Indian movie actors
Indian singers
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian singers
English television actors
English movie actors
English singers
White House Climate Coordinator

The White House national climate advisor is a proposed government job within the White House Office. It was created when President Joe Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021. 

The advisor works as the president's chief advisor on domestic climate change policy, and leads the White House Office of Domestic Climate Policy. 

On December 14, 2020, it was announced that Gina McCarthy, the former administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under President Barack Obama, would be the first national climate advisor. The New York deputy secretary of energy and environment, Ali Zaidi, was the first deputy national climate advisor.

Climate advisors

References

United States Executive Cabinet
While You Were Sleeping (movie)

While You Were Sleeping is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie directed by Jon Turteltaub. 

It stars Sandra Bullock as Lucy, a Chicago Transit Authority worker and Bill Pullman as Jack, the brother of a man whose life she saves, along with Peter Gallagher as Peter, the man who is saved, Peter Boyle and Glynis Johns as members of Peter's family, and Jack Warden as longtime family friend and neighbor.

The movie was released on April 21, 1995 to positive reviews.

References

1995 romance movies
1995 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies directed by Jon Turteltaub