cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Jim Schwartz

Jim Schwartz is an American Football head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. A Maryland native, Schartz eventually rose to notable coaching positions. Before the 2009 NFL season, Schartz left his post as the defensive coordinator of the Tennessee Titans and became the head coach of the Detroit Lions, who went 0-16 the year before. Sschartz got Detroit to the playoffs in 2011.

In a game against the San Francisco 49ers (49ers win) in 2011, a postgame handshake made national news. In the game, San Francisco head coach Jim Harbaugh challenged a scoring play. However, under NFL rules, scoring plays are always reviewed.  Schwartz reportedly screamed a curse. After the 49ers won, the coaches went to midfield to shake hands. However, Schwartz accused Harbaugh of "smacking his back and shaking his hand too hard." Shartz chased Harbaugh down the field, and they had to be separated. This is often called "The Handshake Game."

References
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/18/sports/much-ado-about-handshake-after-49ers-lions-game-leading-off.html?_r=1

National Football League coaches
1966 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
Ozzie Newsome

Ozzie Newsome is an American Football general manager currently of the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL. Newsome is a former NFL tight end, who wore #82 with the Cleveland Browns. Newsome is the NFL's third all-time leading receiver for a tight end, with 662 career catches. Newsome retired as a player after the 1990 season Cleveland, but joined the Browns front office as an executive that same year. In 1996, the Browns became the Baltimore Ravens. Newsome quickly rose up the rankings under owner Art Modell. After the 2003 season, Modell, along with several other Ravens front office members, retired. This left many open spots. Newsome became the team's new general manager under new owner Steve Biscotti. 

Throughout his career in the NFL, Ozzie Newsome has been known as one of the best tight ends and front office men in the history of the league. With Baltimore, Newsome signed Hall of Famers Mike Singletary, Shannon Sharpe, and Rod Woodson. He also drafted almost certain future Hall of Famers Ray Lewis, Johnathon Ogden, Ed Reed, and Terrell Suggs, among other notables.

References 
 Pro Football Hall of Fame
 Baltimore Ravens Website 
 College Football Hall of Fame 
 Encyclopedia of Alabama 

American football tight ends
Cleveland Browns players
1956 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Alabama
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa

The  is a art museum in central Honshū in Japan. It is in Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is next to the Kenroku-en Japanese garden and near the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum opened in October 2004.

Collection

The museum has a large collection of modern art.  Art made after 1980 is an important part of the collection.

Artists in the collection include:

Francis Alys, Matthew Barney, Tony Cragg, Olafur Eliasson, Leandro Erlich, Isa Genzken, Kojima Hisaya, Gordon Matta Clark, Carsten Nicolai, Giuseppe Penone, Gerhard Richter, Murayama Ruriko, Hiraki Sawa, Atsuko Tanaka, James Turrell, Patrick Tuttofuoco, Anne Wilson, and Suda Yoshihiro.

Building
Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of the architect office SANAA designed the building. They won the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize, partly because of their work on the museum.

The building is a circle, with a diameter of 112.5 meters.

References

Other websites 

 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art website ,  
 Aerial view on Wikimapia

Art museums in Japan
Twenty-first
2004 establishments in Japan
Shan-e-Punjab

Shan e Punjab is a field hockey team for the Punjab Province in Pakistan.  They are a part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.  Field Hockey is the national sport of Pakistan.

Sport in Pakistan
Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum

is a art museum of a prefecture in eastern Kyushu. It is in the city of Miyazaki.

The museum has artworks by artists who are either from Miyazaki Prefecture or who are in some way connected to it.

History
The museum was first opened in 1995.

References

Other websites

 Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum website ; 

Art museums in Japan
Miyazaki Prefecture
Bananarama

Bananarama are a British female pop duo. The current band members are Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward. The group was formed in 1979 in London by Dallin, Woodward and Siobhan Fahey. The group had their first hit in 1982. Fahey was replaced by Jacquie O'Sullivan in 1988. O'Sullivan left in 1991.

Studio albums 
 Deep Sea Skiving (1983)
 Bananarama (1984)
 True Confessions (1986)
 Wow! (1987)
 Pop Life (1991)
 Please Yourself (1993)
 Ultra Violet (1995)
 Exotica (2001)
 Drama (2005)
 Viva (2009)
 In Stereo (2019)

Other websites 
Official website

1979 establishments in England
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
British girl groups
English pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups established in 1979
Musical groups from London
Musical trios
Google Science Fair

The Google Science Fair is a yearly, online, worldwide science competition. It is sponsored by Google, Lego, CERN, National Geographic, and Scientific American. The first competition took place in 2011. The science fair is open to 13–18 year old students around the world. Students make an explanation for something, do an experiment and write down their results.

References

Other websites

Science Fair
Competitions
Science
Gracie Allen

Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen (July 26, 1895 – August 27, 1964) was an American actress and comedian. She was in many movies. Her career in the entertainment industry lasted until 1958. She was the wife of actor George Burns

References

American movie actors
Comedians from San Francisco
Actors from San Francisco
1964 deaths
1895 births
Tiki Barber

Tiki Barber is a former American Football runningback (New York Giants), commentator, and children's author. He is the identical twin brother of Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Ronde Barber.

College career

Barber played college football for the Virginia Cavaliers.

NFL Playing Career

New York Giants
In 1997, Barber was drafted by the New York Giants. By all field accounts, Barber's NFL career was a success. He got the Giants to a Super Bowl XXXV appearance and became the team's all-time leading rusher. Barber, however, surprised many when he decided to retire after the 2006 season. In 2007, the Giants won Super Bowl XLII without Barber.

Attempted Comeback

In the 2011 offseason, Barber announced that he would seek an NFL comeback. The statement was not received well by nearly anyone, since Barber was 35 years old, well beyond the normal age that famous runningbacks retire. Barber talked about going to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and joining his twin brother Ronde Barber, but a Tampa Bay front office executive promptly said "no way." Barber was brought in by the Miami Dolphins for a tryout, but was not signed.

Controversy

Barber has drawn critics on and off the field. He has been criticized for remarks he made about Giants teammates Michael Strahan and Eli Manning. Barber also divorced is wife while she was pregnant to marry a woman he had a relationship with while married.

Children's Author

Tiki and twin brother Ronde Barber have written several children's books about their childhood and how they grew up. The twins have published *By My Brother's Side (2004), Game Day (2005), Teammates (2006), Kickoff! (2007), Go Long! (2008), Wild Card (2009), Red Zone (2010), and Goal Line (2011). These have generally been popular.

References
 Tiki Barber comeback fails, agent "flabbergasted 
 Tiki torches "idiots" for critisizing retirement decision
 Tiki Barber leaves wife
 Tiki Barber wants return with Tampa Bay twin Ronde Barber
 Barbers come out with new book-ABC News

1975 births
People from Roanoke, Virginia
Sportspeople from Virginia
Living people
New York Giants players
Ronde Barber

Ronde Barber is an American Football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. Barber won Super Bowl XXXVII with Tampa Bay in the 2002 NFL season. He is the identical twin of former New York Giants runningback Tiki Barber. Throughout his NFL career, Ronde Barber has made 1,138 tackles (958 alone), 27 sacks, forced 15 fumbles (recovered 12), intercepted 43 passes, had 763 total return yards, and seven touchdowns.

Ronde Barber as a children's author

Twin brothers Ronde and Tiki Barber published the following books (have been generally popular):
By My Brother's Side (2004)
Game Day (2005)
Teammates (2006)
Kickoff! (2007)
Go Long! (2008)
Wild Card (2009)
Red Zone (2010)
Goal Line (2011)

References
 Ronde Barber ESPN Profile
 Bucs' Barber sets CB milestone for sacks, interceptions-ESPN
 Barbers come out with new book-ABC News

1975 births
African American players of American football
Living people
People from Roanoke, Virginia
Sportspeople from Virginia
American football cornerbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Oriole Park at Camden Yards

Oriole Park at Camden Yards, also called Oriole Park or Camden Yards, is a baseball park in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Baltimore Orioles. It opened in 1992, replacing the Orioles' long-time home Memorial Stadium.

The ballpark was built on the site of a railroad area called Camden Yards. The long brick building outside the right field area was part of that rail yard. The birthplace of Babe Ruth is also nearby. It is a museum which is a couple of blocks west of the ballpark.

References 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Baltimore Orioles
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Maryland
1992 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Maryland
Progressive Field

Progressive Field is a baseball park in Cleveland, Ohio. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians from 1915 to 2021). It opened in 1994, replacing Cleveland Stadium, which had been the Indians' home for over 60 years.

The ballpark was originally called Jacobs Field, for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights. The ballpark was nicknamed "The Jake". In 2008, the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation, an insurance company.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Cleveland Indians
Buildings and structures in Ohio
1994 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
Choctaw Stadium

Choctaw Stadium (known until August 2021 as Globe Life Park in Arlington) is a stadium in Arlington, Texas. From its opening in 1994 until 2019, it was a baseball park that was home to the of the Major League Baseball team called the Texas Rangers. The ballpark replaced the old home of the Rangers, Arlington Stadium. It closed as a baseball park in October 2019, after which the Rangers moved across the street to a retractable-roof stadium, Globe Life Field.

After the Rangers moved out, the stadium was rebuilt for football and soccer, and soon gained new tenants in both sports. In football, the Dallas Renegades, a team in the revival of the XFL, started playing there when the league started in February 2020. In soccer, North Texas SC, a team that plays in the third level of U.S. soccer, USL League One, started playing at Globe Life Park in March 2020. The latter team, the reserve team of Major League Soccer's FC Dallas, had played its first season of 2019 at FC Dallas' home of Toyota Stadium in another Dallas–Fort Worth suburb, Frisco.

In August 2021, the stadium received its current name via a sponsorship contract with Choctaw Casinos & Resorts, a Native American casino company.

References

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in  Texas
Texas Rangers (baseball)
Arlington, Texas
1994 establishments in Texas
Rogers Centre

Rogers Centre is a sports stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is right next door to the CN Tower. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Toronto Blue Jays. Until 2015, it was also home to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

When Rogers Centre opened in 1989, it was called the SkyDome. It hosted the WWF's WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 and WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002. WrestleMania X8 attracted the largest ever paid crowd to SkyDome with 68,237 fans.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Other websites
Official website 

Sports buildings in Canada
Major League Baseball venues
Toronto Blue Jays
WrestleMania host
1989 establishments in North America
1980s establishments in Canada
Buildings and structures in Toronto
T-Mobile Park

T-Mobile Park is a baseball park in Seattle, Washington. It is the home field of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball. It opened in 1999, and it replaced the Mariners' old stadium, the Kingdome.

The stadium opened as Safeco Field, with the locally based Safeco Insurance signing a 20-year contract to place its name on the stadium. With the contract ending after the 2018 season, Safeco chose not to renew it. The team then signed a new 25-year naming rights contract with wireless carrier T-Mobile US, the main American arm of German telecom giant Deutsche Telekom. The new name took effect on January 1, 2019.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Seattle Mariners
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Seattle, Washington
Sports in Washington (U.S. state)
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Washington (state)
Oracle Park

Oracle Park is a baseball park in San Francisco, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Francisco Giants. It replaced Candlestick Park as the home of the Giants. It was originally called Pacific Bell Park, and later as SBC Park and AT&T Park. The most recent name change came in 2019, when locally based technology giant Oracle Corporation signed a naming deal with the Giants.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
San Francisco Giants
Buildings and structures in San Francisco
Sports buildings in California
Baseball stadiums
Sports in San Francisco
Busch Stadium

Busch Stadium is a baseball park in Saint Louis, Missouri. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the St. Louis Cardinals.

The stadium was named for the Anheuser-Busch brewing company, which was based in St. Louis for a long time, and once was the owner of the Cardinals. Busch Stadium was built next door to the Cardinals' previous ballpark, Busch Memorial Stadium.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
St. Louis Cardinals
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Missouri
Coors Field

Coors Field is a baseball park in Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Colorado Rockies. It was named for the Coors Brewing Company. Coors is based in Denver, and bought the naming rights to the ballpark.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Colorado Rockies
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Great American Ball Park

Great American Ball Park is a ballpark in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the home field of the Cincinnati Reds Major League Baseball team. It opened in 2003, and replaced the old home of the Reds, Riverfront Stadium.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Cincinnati Reds
Buildings and structures in Ohio
Sports buildings in the United States
2003 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Ohio
American Family Field

American Family Field, originally known as Miller Park, is a baseball park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Milwaukee Brewers. It opened in 2001 to replace the old Milwaukee County Stadium that the Brewers played in. It was supposed to open in 2000, but a accident during construction delayed its opening. The first sponsor of the stadium was the Miller Brewing Company. Miller's contract with the stadium was for $40 million, and ran until January 1, 2021. American Family Insurance replaced Miller as the park's sponsor effective in 2021.

American Family Field has a roof shaped like a fan that can be opened and closed depending on the weather.

Sources 

Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in the United States
Milwaukee Brewers
Buildings and structures in Wisconsin
2001 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Wisconsin
Minute Maid Park

Minute Maid Park is a baseball park in Houston, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Houston Astros.

It was originally called Enron Field. After Enron dropped its naming rights, the ballpark was temporarily renamed Astros Field. The park was renamed again when Minute Maid bought the naming rights. Because the ballpark is small and cozy, it is sometimes called "The Juice Box".
The stadium has a special roof which can be opened during nice weather and closed during rain. It also has a train above the outfield wall that moves on its track when the Astros get a home run.

Major League Baseball venues
Houston Astros
Buildings and structures in Houston, Texas
Sports buildings in  Texas
Petco Park

Petco Park is a baseball park in San Diego, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Diego Padres. It opened in 2004, replacing the old home of the Padres, Qualcomm Stadium.

References 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
San Diego Padres
Sports buildings in California
2004 establishments in California
PNC Park

PNC Park is a baseball park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Pittsburgh Pirates. It opened in 2001, replacing the old home of the Pirates, Three Rivers Stadium.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh Pirates
Home Depot

The Home Depot (or Home Depot) is a company in the United States. It sells things for people to improve their homes and build things. It has over 2,000 stores. The Home Depot's main office is in Atlanta, Georgia.

The Home Depot makes more money than any other home improvement store. It is the fourth largest store in general. The stores are very big, with high ceilings, like a warehouse. They are usually 105,000 square feet. (9,755 square meters). The biggest Home Depot is 225,000 square feet. It is in Union, New Jersey.

History

Bernard Marcus, Arthur Blank, Ron Brill and Pat Farrah founded The Home Depot in 1978.  They wanted to have warehouses to sell home-improvement tools and materials. A banker named Ken Langone helped them get enough money.

The first two stores opened in 1979 in the city of Atlanta. The first headquarters was on Terrell Mill Road in Marietta, Georgia.

In the 1990s, The Home Depot moved its headquarters to some skyscrapers near the town of Vinings, Georgia.

The two founders, Marcus and Blank retired in 2000. Robert Nardelli became the new CEO.

Robert Nardelli quit being CEO on January 3, 2007. He quit because of controversy about how much money he makes. Then, Frank Blake became the new CEO.

References

Other websites

Home Depot, Inc. (Corporate website) 
Home Depot Canada (English and French website)
Home Depot USA (English website)

1978 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
Naming rights

Naming rights is the term used when a company pays money to the owners of a stadium or other sports venue, to have that stadium named for the company. An example is the baseball park called Coors Field. This is done by a legal contract, usually for a limited number of years. "Naming rights" is also called Corporate sponsorship.

Law
Marketing
Japan Mint

The  is an Incorporated Administrative Agency.  It is a special type of semi-governmental entity in Japan.

The mint has its Head office in Osaka with branches in Tokyo and Hiroshima.

History
The Meiji government established the Japan Mint.

In the early Meiji era, paper currency was printed by Dondorf and Naumann in Germany.

A proposal to construct a banknote manufacturing plant in Japan was approved in December 1874. A two-story Western red brick building was completed in October 1876.

The Mint became an Incorporated Administrative Agency on April 1, 2003.

Related pages 
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
 Japanese yen

References

Other websites 
 http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/index.html , http://www.mint.go.jp/index.html 
 Building a national currency (1868-1899) 

Tokyo
Hiroshima
Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Give Me All Your Luvin'

"Give Me All Your Luvin" is a song by Madonna featuring rappers Nicki Minaj and M.I.A. The song was released in February 2012. It was released by Interscope. It was musically influenced by the 1982 Toni Basil song "Mickey" and the 2005 Gwen Stefani song "Hollaback Girl".

The song reached number one in Canada, the top ten in the US, and the top 40 in the UK.  The artists performed the song at Super Bowl XLVI.  M.I.A. flipped the middle finger, which was not caught in time by the censors.

Background and writing
In December 2010, Madonna posted a message on her Facebook, exclaiming: "Its official! I need to move. I need to sweat. I need to make new music! Music I can dance to. I'm on the lookout for the maddest, sickest, most badass people to collaborate with. I'm just saying".

"Give Me All Your Luvin" was written by Madonna, Martin Solveig, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A., and Michael Tordjman, while production was helmed by Madonna and Solveig.

Release and leaks
On November 8, 2011, a demo version of the song, named "Give Me All Your Love", was leaked. According to Keith Caulfield from Billboard, "Within a few hours, [the song and its leak] was among one of the top 10 trending topics worldwide on Twitter." Madonna's manager, Guy Oseary, addressed the leak on Twitter adding the singer's statement on the situation: "My true fans wouldn't do this". Oseary also clarified that their initial plan was for new music to come out in 2012 itself. He was happy with the positive reaction to the demo, but asked fans to help him police any more leaks. The leaked demo lacked vocals from both Minaj and M.I.A. which Madonna reflected upon, "It's really disappointing because you don't want things to come out till you're done with them, till you're ready. It's like everybody looking at your unfinished painting. It's like, 'Wait a minute. I didn't finish that. That's not fair."

Credits and personnel

Management
Recorded at MSR Studios, New York City and Sarm West Studios, Notting Hill, London
Nicki Minaj Appears Courtesy of Young Money Entertainment/Cash Money Records | M.I.A. Appears Courtesy of Interscope Records
Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. (ASCAP), EMI Music Publishing France (SACEM), Money Mack Music/Harajuku Barbie Music, adm. by Songs of Universal, Inc. (BMI), N.E.E.T. Noise/Imagem Music (PRS)

Personnel

 Madonna – writer, singer and record producer
 Martin Solveig – writer, record producer, synths, drums
 Nicki Minaj – writer, singer
 Maya Arulpragasam – writer, singer
 Michael Tordjman – writer
 Demacio "Demo" Castellon – recording, mixing
 Philippe Weiss – recording assistant
 Graham Archer – recording assistant
 Jason "Metal" Donkersgoed – additional editing
 Jean Baptiste Gaudray – guitars
 Angie Teo – mixing assistant
 LMFAO – remixing, additional production

Credits and personnel adapted from MDNA album liner notes.

Certifications

Release history

References

Other websites

2012 songs
Pop songs
Madonna songs
Comiskey Park

Comiskey Park was a baseball park in Armour Square, Chicago, Illinois. For more than 80 years, it was the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Chicago White Sox. It was opened in the middle of the 1910 baseball season, and closed after the end of the 1990 season. It was replaced by the park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, which was built across the street to the south of Comiskey Park. The old ballpark was made of steel, concrete and bricks. It was fully destroyed in summer 1991.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Chicago White Sox
Sports buildings in Chicago, Illinois
1910 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Illinois
1991 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in Illinois
Busta Rhymes

Trevor Smith, Jr., better known as Busta Rhymes, (born May 20, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. He was born and raised in New York City. His parents are Jamaican. He has performed with many pop groups, such as the Pussycat Dolls. He has carried numerous hit singles in his name. He is a very successful rapper and singer, and he made a lot of rap and hip hop hits, also he has a special rapping style.
So far he has been nominated for eleven Grammy Awards.

Career
In 1989 Rhymes started a rap group called Leaders of the New School with Charlie Brown, Dinco D, and Cut Monitor Milo. Their first album was released in 1991 by Elektra Records. In 1993 the band broke up.

In 1995 Rhymes started making his first solo album, The Coming. It was released March 26 1996.

When Disaster Strikes..., Rhymes' second album, was released September 16, 1997.

December 15, 1998 E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front was released. It was nominated for Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards.

Anarchy was released 2000. It was his last album on Elektra Records. On October 2 2001 Total Devastation: The Best of Busta Rhymes was released. In the same month Rhymes released a new album, Genesis. Four singles were released from it.

It Ain't Safe No More... was released November 26 2002. The album's second single was "I Know What You Want". The song had Mariah Carey singing in it. It reached No.3 in the UK Singles Chart.

In 2006 The Big Bang was released. It was Rhymes' only release on Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment record label. Five singles were released from it.

Rhymes' eighth album, Back on My B.S. was released 2009.

Year of the Dragon was released 2012 for free on Google Play.

Rhymes' next album Extinction Level Event 2 is going to be released in 2014.

Personal life
Rhymes is a Muslim. He has four children: three sons, T'Ziah (born 1993), T'Khi (born 1999), Trillian (born 2001), and a daughter, Mariah (born 1998).

References 

African American musicians
American people convicted of assault
Rap musicians from New York
Singers from New York
1972 births
Living people
Toyotsu, Fukuoka

was a town in Miyako District, Fukuoka, Japan.

On March 20, 2006 Toyotsu was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Saigawa, all from Miyako District, to form the new town of Miyako.

History
The ancient capital city of Buzen Province was near Toyotsu.

References

Other websites 
Toyotsu website 

Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture
Bloomington, Minnesota

Bloomington, Minnesota is a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota and Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is south from Minneapolis and southwest from St. Paul. It is the third largest city in Minnesota. Bloomington is probably best known for being the site of the Mall of America.

Cities in Minnesota
Graphology

Graphology is the study of a person's handwriting, and what it reveals about them. It has been controversial since its beginning, and many think it is a pseudoscience.

Graphology in linguistics has a different meaning. There it means the writing system of a language, a parallel term to phonology.

References 

Pseudoscience
Writing
Linguistics
Trent Dilfer

Trent Dilfer (b. March 13, 1972) is an ESPN analyst and former American football quarterback. He played in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1993-1999), Baltimore Ravens, (2000), Seattle Seahawks (2001-2004), Cleveland Browns (2005), and San Francisco 49ers (2006-2007). The only time Dilfer did not play in a season in his career was 2006 with San Francisco. During his career, Dilfer has been criticized for bad throwing. He did, however, win Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens. He is famous for the conservative offense he was in with the Ravens in 2000, where he replaced Tony Banks.

References

American football quarterbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Seattle Seahawks players
Cleveland Browns players
San Francisco 49ers players
Football players from California
1972 births
Living people
Rod Woodson

Rodrick "Rod" Kevin Woodson is a former American Football defensive back. He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. Woodson was drafted into the National Football League by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1987. He has also played for the San Francisco 49ers (1997), Baltimore Ravens (1998-2001), and the Oakland Raiders (2002-2003). Woodson won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. Woodson has also been a regular appearance on the NFL Network. In 2011, the Oakland Raiders signed him as their cornerbacks coach. That was Woodson's only season as a coach. Then he went back to being a sports analyst for college and NFL football on radio. In 2009, Woodson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Woodson's 11 interceptions returned for touchdowns are an NFL record.

References
 Rod Woodson-Spiritus Temporis.com
 Rod Woodson: The Steelers, the breakup and his date in Canton-Post Gazette

American football cornerbacks
Pittsburgh Steelers players
San Francisco 49ers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Indiana
1965 births
Living people
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo

, also known as Tobunken, is a semi-governmental entity which focuses on the preservation of Japan's cultural heritage of objects, artworks and writings.

Tobunken is an Independent Administrative Institution (IAI).

History
Tobunken was founded in 1930 as the Art Research Institute.

In 1952 Tobunken was reorganized into the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties.

A department of restoration techniques was added in 1973 and an archive set up in 1977.

A program for international cooperation was set up in 1993.

In 2001, the Tokyo Institute and the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties merged.

In 2007, the Research Institutes were merged with the Tokyo National Museum, the Kyoto National Museum, the Nara National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum.

Related pages
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan

References

Other websites
  National Research Institute for Cultural Properties website , 

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Tokyo
Poaching

Poaching is the illegal hunting, killing or capturing of animals. People poach because animal products, such as hide, ivory, horn, teeth and bone, are sold to dealers who make clothes, jewelry and other materials from them. The poaching causes various effects, its most direct impact is extinction, either globally or within a given locality. 

Poachers catch Indian tigers with steel traps. This is against the law. After trapping a tiger, they kill it and sell the body parts for money. Like the rhino, the tiger is a very endangered species. If the killing does not end, they both face extinction (all of that type of animal dies). Extinction means that someday there may be no Indian tigers or rhinos left on earth.

Conservation
Types of crime
Jean-Baptiste de La Salle

San Juan Bautista de La Salle (born 30 April 1651 in Reims, France – died 7 April 1719) was a priest and an educational reformer. He was the creator of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He was beatified on 19 February 1888 and canonized on 29 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII. He had to take the administration of family business after his parents died, so he completed his theological studies and was ordered to the priesthood at the age of 26 on 9 April 1678. Two years later he received a doctorate in theology.

De La Salle was a pioneer in programs for training lay teachers. In 1685, he founded what is generally considered the first normal school — that is, a school with the purpose of train teachers — in Rheims, France. He was a pedagogical thinker of note and is among the founders of distinctively modern pedagogy.

1651 births
1719 deaths
Roman Catholic priests
Christian saints
French people
People from Reims
Jose Carlos Araujo Nunes

Jose Carlos Araujo Nunes (born 1977 in Castelo de Paiva) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for RCD Mallorca. Before he played in very important teams like: Maia (1997-2001), Salgueiros (2001-2002), Gil Vicente (2002-2004), Sporting de Braga (2004-2006). In his history he won a lot of awards the best award is the Champions League in his career.
Nunes made his debut for the new club on the 29th septiembre, starting in a 0–3 home loss to FC Barcelona.
In mid-August 2011, Nunes suffered a serious knee injury during a friendly with S.S.C. Napoli.
Nunes has traveled with the Portuguese in the last world cup but only plays two games in all the World Cup
He palays with the best players in the world.
Played versus the best players in the worldfor example:
Eto'o,Cristiano Ronaldo, Leo Messi and many more
This season will be the last of Nunes
Nunes  is married to a European model and has a nine year old daughter
First captain of RCD Mallorca
When he was nine years Portuguese call it a team to play tournament after tournament and call him a German team.
Nunes continued to figure prominently in 2009–10, as Mallorca won its first 10 home league games of the campaign.

Portuguese footballers
1977 births
Living people
California Gurls

"California Gurls" is a hit single performed by Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg. The song was released in 2010 and was very popular. This was the lead single of Teenage Dream, her hit record. It was No.1 in several countries.

it also went diamond in 99 countries and named as the best-selling song of all tine

2010 songs
Katy Perry songs
Pop songs
Songs about California
Songs about sexuality
Brooks & Dunn

Brooks & Dunn is an American country music duo. In 1991 the duo had its first number one song on music charts Hot Country Songs and country chart in Canada.

The duo has been active again since 2015.

They were active from 1990 to 2010. The duo consisted of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn who were originally paired by their record producer Tim DuBois. The duo won the Country Music Association Vocal Duo of the Year award every year between 1992 and 2006, although they didn't for 2000. Their two songs "Hard Workin' Man" and "My Maria" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1993 and 1996. They announced that they would be breaking up on August 10, 2010.

Discography 
Singles

"Brand New Man"  (2019)

Other songs on music charts

"It Won't Be Christmas Without You" (2002)

Studio albums

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1990 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Country bands
Musical duos
Musical groups from Oklahoma
Country musicians from Oklahoma
American musical groups
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups established in 1990
Christian Lorenz

Christian "Flake" Lorenz (born 16 November 1966) is a German musician. He has been a member of the band Rammstein since the since the band was formed. He plays synthesizer or keyboard when performing. Lorenz has been known to smash them at the end of a performance.

References

German musicians
Keyboardists
1966 births
Living people
Exothermic reactions

An exothermic reaction is a reaction where the substances react chemically to release energy in the form of heat. 

An example of this is combustion (burning). Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings. The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. The temperature increase can be detected using a thermometer. Some examples of exothermic reactions are: 
burning
neutralisation reactions between acids and alkalis
the reaction between water and calcium oxide

The chemical reaction that does the complete opposite, and absorbs heat, is an endothermic reaction.

Thermodynamics
Chemical reactions
Hermann Müller

see Hermann Muller (disambig) for others with similar names

 
Heinrich Ludwig Hermann Müller (1829–1883) was a German botanist who provided important evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution.

Müller was an early investigator of coevolution.p27 He was the author in 1873 of Die Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten, a book translated at the suggestion of Darwin in 1883 as The fertilisation of flowers. He and Darwin corresponded—36 letters between the two, or from Darwin concerning Müller, are recorded. Darwin cited him extensively in The Descent of Man for his information about the behavior of bees.

Hermann was the brother of Fritz Müller,p29 the German doctor who lived in the Amazon and researched its natural history. The work of both brothers was well known to Darwin.

This author is usually abbreviated H.Müll. when citing a botanical name.

References

Other websites 
Darwin's preface to the English translation of The fertilisation of flowers

1829 births
1883 deaths
German botanists
Deoli

Deoli is a city and a municipality in Tonk district of Rajasthan, India.

Cities in India
Settlements in Rajasthan
Fusa Province

was a very old province of Japan in the area of Shimōsa and Kazusa  provinces on the island of Honshū.  It was sometimes called .  

The boundaries of this ancient entity are within Chiba Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture.

History
The history of the province started and ended before the Taihō Code was established at the beginning of the 8th century.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

Notes

Other websites 
  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Chiba Prefecture
Ibaraki Prefecture
Maxi Iglesias

Maxi Iglesias (born 6 February 1991) is a Spanish actor.

Early life and education
Iglesias was born in Madrid. His mother's name is Mercedes, she works in business management, and his father, Francisco, died when Iglesias was six years old. Iglesias is an only child. He attended school at Colegio Cardenal Spínola in Madrid. Iglesias' first movie was La Pistola de Mi Hermano (1997).

Career
Maxi became famous in 2008 with the series Física o química. Iglesias has appeared in the following series: Física o química, Hospital central, Amar en tiempos revueltos, Cuentame como paso, Los protegidos and Toledo. Iglesias appeared in the following movies: La pistola de mi hermano (1997), 8 citas (2008), Mentiras y gordas (2009), After (2009), El diario de Carlota (2010), XP3D (2011) and El secreto de los 24 escalones (2012). He is appearing in the new TV series Toledo, in the series he plays Martín.
Also is currently dancing as one of the stars in the Univision Spanish show Mira Quien Baila

Personal life 
His hobbies are playing soccer, skiing and playing PlayStation. Iglesias currently lives in Madrid. His favorite music is electro-house, he's a DJ, his DJ name is Dj Max. Maxi is good friends with Luis Lucho Fernández, both have worked together in Los protegidos and in XP3D. He is also good friends with Úrsula Corberó, both have been friends for a long time, they have worked together in XP3D. Maxi's dream is to work with Javier Bardem one day, and achieve an acting career in Hollywood.

Filmography

Other websites 

1991 births
Living people
Actors from Madrid
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Hi Province

was a very old province of Japan, in the area of Hizen and Higo provinces.  It was sometimes called .

The boundaries of this ancient entity are within Nagasaki (without Tsushima and Iki), Saga and Kumamoto prefectures.

History
The history of the province started and ended before the Taihō Code was established at the beginning of the 8th century.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

Notes

Other websites 
  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Nagasaki Prefecture
Saga Prefecture 
Kumamoto Prefecture
Kibi Province

was a very old province of Japan in the area as Okayama Prefecture and eastern Hiroshima Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was sometimes called .

History
Kibi was divided into Bizen, Bitchū, and Bingo provinces in the late 7th century.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

Notes

Other websites 
  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Okayama Prefecture
Hiroshima Prefecture
Paul Rugg

Paul Rugg is an American screenwriter, producer, and voice actor. He is the voice of Master Yao in Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness.

Other websites
 

Living people
American voice actors
American screenwriters
1960 births
VOR

VOR or vor may refer to:

Organizations 
 The Voice of Russia
 The Volvo Ocean Race
 The Vale of Rheidol Railway in Wales

Science, technology, and aviation 
 VHF omnidirectional range
 The vestibulo-ocular reflex, an eye movement
 Voice-operated recording, see Voice-operated switch
 Visual Operating Rules, another term for Visual Flight Rules (VFR)

Entertainment 
 VOR: The Maelstrom, a wargame
 Vor (Star Wars), a race inStar Wars
 Russian title of the 1997 film The Thief
 VOR, a novel by James Blish
 The Vor of Barrayar, the noble families of Barrayar

Other uses 
 The goddess Vör in mythology
 Vor v zakone, or thief in law, a rank in the Russian Mafia
 abbreviation for vorarephilia
Sun Is Up

"Sun Is Up" is a song by Inna. Inna is a singer of dance music from Romania. The song is also a single and the first single from Inna's second album. The album is called I Am the Club Rocker. "Sun Is Up" was launched in Romania in August 2010. In 2011, it was out in UK, France, Germany, etc. It was a #1 in Switzerland and Bulgaria and a top ten in France and Romania. The video for the song is in Spain at a hotel and in it, Inna is in love with her photographer.

2010 songs
Chishima Province

was a old province of Japan north of the island of Hokkaido.  It included islands which are commonly known as the Kurile Islands or Kurile Islands. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.

The boundaries of this ancient province are generally  mirrored in part of what is today called Nemuro Subprefecture.

History

After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Chishima Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan including Chishima Province were reformed in the 1870s.

In 1882, Chishima and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
1869 establishments in Japan
1882 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
Sony Pictures Animation

Sony Pictures Animation is an American computer-animated movie production company. It is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. The company was founded in June 1981. It is working closely with Sony Pictures Imageworks, which takes care of the digital production. Theatrical releases are distributed by Columbia Pictures, and direct-to-video releases are distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

Their first movie Open Season was released on September 29, 2006, it's latest release was The Angry Birds Movie 2 on August 13, 2019, and it's next release being The Mitchells vs. The Machines on April 30, 2021, along with three direct-to-video sequels: Open Season 2 (released on September 24, 2008), Open Season 3 (released on October 21, 2010), and Open Season: Scared Silly (released on November 6, 2015). The studio's most successful movie to date is The Smurfs. However, its most critically acclaimed movie is Arthur Christmas, which was co-produced with Aardman Animations.

Movies

Upcoming Films 

American movie studios
American animation studios
Sony
Companies based in Los Angeles
Culver City, California
2001 establishments in California
Kim Wilde

Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith on 18 November 1960) is a British singer, television presenter, gardener and writer. She was born in Chiswick, Middlesex. She is the eldest child of rock musician Marty Wilde. She had her first hit single, "Kids in America" in 1981. She also released Kim Wilde, her first album, in 1981. In 1983 Wilde won Best British Female Solo Artist (UK) at the BRIT Awards. Wilde released her most recent album Wilde Winter Songbook on 11 November 2013. It is a Christmas album.

Other websites 
Official website

1960 births
Living people
Brit Award winners
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
English television presenters
Gardening
Musicians from Middlesex
People from Chiswick
Singers from London
Writers from London
Writers from Middlesex
Hidaka Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.

The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what is today called Hidaka Subprefecture.

History

After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Hidaka Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan including Hidaka Province were reformed in the 1870s.

In 1882, Hidaka and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Kronberger 61

Kronberger 61, also known as the "soccer ball", is a Nebula discovered by an amateur astronomer in January 2011. Newer images of this nebula were taken by the Gemini Observatory. The nebula was discovered by Austrian Mattias Kronberger, a member of the amateur group Deep Sky Hunters. They found it while searching near the northern constellation of Cygnus.

References

Nebulae
Steve Bisciotti

Steve Bisciotti (born April 10, 1960 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) is a Baltimore businessman. In 2004, he became the majority owner of the Baltimore Ravens. He bought the team in 2004 from previous owner Art Modell. He owns a business that works with technology and computers.

References

1960 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania