cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Patrick Murphy (Irish Politician)

Patrick Stephen Murphy (13 May 1889 – 1 May 1968) was an Irish politician. He was first elected to the lower house of the parliament of Ireland (Dáil Éireann) in 1932. He was a member of the Fianna Fáil political party. He was the member of parliament (Teachta Dála or TD) for the Cork East constituency.

References

1889 births
1968 deaths

Irish politicians
Visací zámek

Visací zámek (English:Padlock) is a Czech punk rock band. The band was formed in 1982. This band is thought to be the oldest Czech punk band. Its early work influenced the sound of an entire generation of bands. The early works of Visací zámek are strongly influenced by early nihilism and post-modernism.

Band members 
 Jan "Hony" Haubert – vocals
 Michal "Pixies" Pixa – kytara, vocals
 Vladimír "Savec" Šťástka – bass guitar
 Ivan "Hroch" Rut – kytara, vocals
 Jiří "Sweet P" Pátek – drums

Discography

Albums 
 Visací zámek (1990)
 Start 02 (1991)
 Three Locks (1992)
 Traktor (1993)
 Jako vždycky (1994)
 Sex (1996)
 Visací zámek znovu zasahuje (2000)
 Punk! (2005)
 Klasika (2010)

Compilations and live records 
 Raritky (1989)
 Zámkománie (1998)
 19 let – Live at Akropolis (2001)
 Žofín (2002)
 20 let – Live at Akropolis (2003)
 Visací zámek 25 let (2008, CD + DVD)
 Beat hall of fame (Live-Split-CD with Tři sestry, Fanánek and Synové výčepu) (2009)

punk bands
Czech musical groups
The Isley Brothers

The Isley Brothers are a very successful music group from the northeastern United States. They had many songs in the 1950s through the 2000s. Their songs included "Twist and Shout" and "Contagious". Their music is mixed R&B, funk and soul. The group is made of six African American brothers.

American R&B bands
Musical groups from Ohio
Musicians from Cincinnati, Ohio
Venus as a Boy

"Venus as a Boy" is a song from Björk. It was the second single from her album Debut. The song was used in the movie Léon (The Professional).

Björk
1993 songs
Mandarin orange

The Mandarin orange, also known as the mandarin or mandarine (both lower-case), is a small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with fruit that looks like other oranges. Mandarin oranges are usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. The mandarin is tender, and is damaged easily by cold. It can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas.

The mandarin is easily peeled with the fingers, and can be easily split into even segments without squirting juice. This makes it more convenient to eat, as utensils are not required to peel or cut the fruit. Mandarin segments are also sold in cans.

During Chinese New Year, Mandarin oranges and tangerines are considered traditional symbols of good fortune. During the two-week celebration, they are frequently displayed as decoration and presented as gifts to friends, relatives, and business partners.

Production volume

References

Other websites 

 Mandarin Orange Nutrition Facts
 UC Riverside Mandarin Variety Descriptions

Citrus
Marco Simoncelli

Marco Simoncelli (20 January 1987 – 23 October 2011) was an Italian motorcycle racer. He competed in the Road Racing World Championship for 10 years from 2002 to 2011. 

Simoncelli died after an accident during the 2011 Malaysian Grand Prix at Sepang on 23 October 2011.

References

Italian sportspeople
2011 deaths
1987 births
Rhys Ifans

Rhys Ifans (born Rhys Owain Evans; 22 July 1967) is a Welsh actor and musician. In movies, he has played Spike in Notting Hill (1999), Eyeball Paul in Kevin & Perry Go Large (2000), Danny Morgan in Danny Deckchair (2003), Jed Parry in Enduring Love (2004), Xenophilius Lovegood in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010), Howard Marks in Mr. Nice (2010), Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford in Anonymous (2011) and Dr. Curt Connors / The Lizard in The Amazing Spider-Man (2012) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). In 2005, Ifans won a BAFTA Award for his role as Peter Cook in Not Only But Always (2004). He is known on television for roles in Elementary and Berlin Station.

Ifans was born in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire. He is a native Welsh speaker. His brother is actor Llŷr Ifans. He dated actress Anna Friel between 2011 and 2014.

References

Other websites

 

1973 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
British rock musicians
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
Welsh voice actors
Sandra Bernhard

Sandra Bernhard (born June 6, 1955) is an American actress, singer, comedian and writer. She has been seen in many movies, sitcoms and on live stage since the 1970s. She also wrote several books and animated shows like The Powerpuff Girls, Disney's Hercules, Spider-Man The Animated Series. 

Bernhard was born in Flint, Michigan. She moved to Scottsdale, Arizona. She is openly bisexual. She is in a long-term relationship with a woman. Bernhard has a daughter.

References 

1955 births
Living people
Actors from Arizona
Actors from Michigan
American autobiographers
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
Bisexual people
Comedians from Arizona
Comedians from Michigan
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT people from Arizona
LGBT singers
People from Flint, Michigan
People from Scottsdale, Arizona
Singers from Arizona
Singers from Michigan
Writers from Michigan
Musicians from Arizona
Musicians from Michigan
Symbian

Symbian OS is an operating system for mobile devices.  It is designed for smartphones.

History 
Nokia, Motorola, Ericsson, Psion and others joined to create Symbian association. This let them promote using EPOC designed for mobile phones.  Symbian is a follower of EPOC system.  It is used in pocket PC Psion, running on the ARM processors.  This operating system has had many changes since it was first created.  Nokia smartphones are the major users of Symbian OS.

Versions 

A new version came out every year after 2005. Because of fast technology research, mobile phones and operation systems made very large improvement quickly. The most recent Symbian OS is designed for touch phones and the newest technologies.

References

Operating systems
Mobile phones
Victoria Jackson

Victoria Jackson (born August 2, 1959) is an American comedian and actress. She is most known for her work on the sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live. She has also starred in many movies. Jackson is a Republican and strong Tea Party supporter.

References

Actors from Miami, Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Miami, Florida
1959 births
Living people
Flint, Michigan

Flint is an industry city in east central Michigan. The city of Flint is where General Motors was born. It is the seventh largest city in Michigan. In June 1953 a deadly tornado cut through the area. It killed more than 110 in the area. This is also where the Flint water crisis happened, where the water source was contaminated with lead.

Other websites

 
County seats in Michigan
Thermal expansion

In physics, thermal expansion is the likelihood of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature. When a substance is heated, its basic particles move around more quickly and by doing so generally maintain a greater average . Materials that contract with an increase in temperature are very uncommon; this effect is limited in size, and only occurs within limited temperature ranges. The degree of expansion divided by the change in temperature is called the material's coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature. 

Thermometers are an example of using thermal expansion. They contain a liquid which can only move in one direction (along the tube) when volume changes along with temperature.

Thermal expansion can become a problem for trains because it can cause the rails to buckle. On the rails they will have monitors so that if it does get abnormally high in temperature they can be warned and trains could be told to slow down to reduce the heat of friction. Sometimes on the inner parts of the rails they will be painted white to reflect the sun's hot rays so that it won't cause buckling.

References 

Thermodynamics
FC Bergheim

FC Bergheim is an Austrian football club from  Bergheim from the federals state Salzburg. The women's section  plays in the ÖFB-Frauenliga, the highest league in women's football in Austria. The second team is playing in the Future League.

History
The women's soccer club started as USK Hof in 1999. The club played in the Salzburger Frauenliga (3rd level). From 2001 till 2005 the team was member of the 2. Division Mitte (2nd level). 2006-07 the won the league but lost the relegation matches to the Bundesliga versus FC St. Veit. The next season they became also champions and won versus SV Groß-Schweinbarth and were promoted to the ÖFB-Frauenliga.

For the 2020-11 season they made a syndicate with FC Bergheim. In the 2012-13 season they were relegated to the 2. Liga Mitte/West. They won the league in the following two seasons but lost the relegation matches versus ASK Erlaa and  Carinthians Soccer Women. In the season 2015-16 they played for the first time as FC Bergheim. After the championship they won the relegation versus ASK Erlaa and were promoted to the Frauen-Bundesliga.

Current squad

Coaching staff
 Dragan Terzic   Headcoach
 Sara Schaible   Assistant coach
  Herbert Weissgerber  Goalkeeper coach
  Mario Seidl  Goalkeeper coach

Former players 
 Maria Plattner
 Sarah Zadrazil
Laura Feiersinger

Honours
 5 × Meister der 2. Liga: 2007, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2016

References

Women's football in Austria
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Salzburg
2014 establishments in Europe
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a part of the United Nations. The purpose of this agency is to protect and support refugees when governments or the UN ask for help. The UNHCR helps refugees return home out of their voluntary will, settle locally, or move to a third country according to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and other international law. The agency's headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group chaired by United Nations Development Programme. The UNHCR has won two Nobel Peace Prizes in 1954 and in 1981.

List of High Commissioners

Related pages
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

References
Nara period

The  is a time in the history of Japan which lasted from 710 to 794.  This grouping of years is named after city of Nara.

History
In 710, Empress Gemmei established the capital of Japan at Heijō-kyō, which is present-day Nara.  Gemmei's palace was named Nara-no-miya.  Except for two brief times, the reigns of the next seven monarchs were centered in the palace which was built by Gemmei.

The capital at Nara was modeled after Chang'an, the capital city of Tang China.  The Nara period was marked by the introduction of Tang systems and culture.

Timeline
 710 (Wadō 3): Japan's capital city was established in Nara (Heijō-kyō).
 712 (Wadō 5): The Kojiki was finished.
 720 (Yōrō 4): Nihon Shoki completed.
 749-752 (Tenpyō-shōhō 1-4): Emperor Shōmu orders the creation of a large statue of Buddha (Daibutsu) at Tōdai-ji
 760 (Tenpyō-hōji 4): Man'yōshū completed.
 784 (Enryaku 3): The emperor moves the capital to Nagaoka
 788 (Enryaku 7): The Buddhist monk Saichō establishes a monastery on Mt Hiei
 December 17, 794 (Enryaku 13, 21st day of the 10th month): The Emperor moves by carriage in a grand procession from Nara to Heian-kyō.

Related pages
 List of Japanese eras

References

Other websites

 Metropolitan Museum of Art,  Asuka and Nara Periods (538–794)
 British Museum, Nara period (AD 710-794) 
 Japan-guide.com, Nara and Heian Periods (710 - 1185)

Periods in Japanese history
Dialogue

Dialogue or dialog is a shared inquiry or the art of thinking together. Dialogue is a rhetorical, literary and theatrical format.  It means a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people.

History
The historical origins of dialogue are in classical Greek and Indian literature.

Dialogue is an element in the art of rhetoric.

Related pages
 Online chat
 Conversation
 Xiangsheng
 Manzai

References

Other websites

 National Coalition for Dialogue and Deliberation
 Smith, M. K. (2001) Dialogue and conversation, the encyclopaedia of informal education
 The Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue

Fiction
Rhetoric
Pyroxene

The pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. They share a common structure consisting of single chains of silica crystals with the general formula XY(Si,Al)2O6 where X and 
Y represents metal ions. 
Although aluminium substitutes extensively for silicon in silicates such as feldspars and amphiboles, the substitution occurs only to a limited extent in most pyroxenes.

Pyroxenite is an igneous rock made up of minerals from the pyroxene group.

Minerals
Igneous rocks
China Central Television

China Central Television or Chinese Central Television, commonly abbreviated as CCTV, is the major state television broadcaster in mainland China.

CCTV has a network of 50 channels. Each channel broadcasts different programs to more than one billion viewers.  The CCTV programs are a mixture of documentary, comedy, entertainment, and drama.

History
CCTV Peking (Beijing) Television (北京电视台) broadcast its first program on September 2, 1958.

The network changed its name to CCTV on May 1, 1978.

Related pages
 CCTV New Year's Gala

References

Other websites 

 CCTV Live Site  
 CCTV Official Site 
 CCTV-News  
 CCTV-E  
 CCTV-F  
 CCTV-Arabic  
 CCTV-Pусский  
 CCTV News Channel Site 

Television
China
Naco, Arizona

Naco is a census-designated place in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. Its  population is 833. It is across the United States–Mexico border from Naco, Sonora. The Naco border entrance is open 24 hours a day.

Other websites 
Naco history and prehistory, by National Park Service (English & Spanish)
 Video about Fiesta Binacional which takes place in Naco, on both sides of the border

Census-designated places in Arizona
Algal bloom

An algal bloom is an accumulation of algae (typically microscopic) or a rapid increase in their amount in a body of water. Algal blooms may occur in fresh water as well as salt water. Algal bloom concentrations may reach millions of cells per milliliter of water. Algal blooms are often green, but they can also be other colors such as yellow-brown or red, depending on the species of algae. So-called algal blooms are often caused by Cyanobacteria such as Aphanizomenon flosaquae, which are no longer considered to be algae. Some kinds of algal blooms, such as red tides, are poisonous.
 
Algal blooms are often caused by eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs when abnormal amount of nutrients, especially phosphorous and nitrogen, enter a body of water. Algal blooms are a big problem to ecosystems because, like any sudden unnatural growth, it harms the other animals in that ecosystem, usually decreasing their numbers quickly. The abundance of algae in algal blooms causes layers of algae that are unable to get sunlight, and this causes the algae to die and start to decompose. The top layers of algae is able to photosynthesize and continue living. The lack of nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the water inhibits other life. Fish become unable to breathe and other aquatic vegetation cannot photosynthesize. All the organisms in the water start to die and decompose. The decomposition of the dead organisms use up most of the remaining dissolved oxygen in the water. Without a sufficient amount of nutrients and dissolved oxygen all living organisms in the water die which leads to a dead zone.

Related pages
 Eutrophication, a cause of algal blooms

Bloom
Smoky Hill Chalk

The Smoky Hill Chalk is an Upper Cretaceous conservation Lagerstätte, or fossil-rich geological formation. It is known for its exceptionally well-preserved marine reptiles from the Western Inland Sea.  

The Smoky Hill Chalk outcrops in parts of northwest Kansas, its most famous localities for fossils, and in southeastern Nebraska. Large well-known fossils excavated from the Smoky Hill Chalk include marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs, large bony fish such as Xiphactinus, mosasaurs, pterosaurs (namely Pteranodon), flightless marine birds such as Hesperornis,  and turtles.  Many of the most well-known specimens of the marine reptiles were collected by dinosaur hunter Charles H. Sternberg and his son George. The son collected a unique fossil of the giant bony fish Xiphactinus audax with the skeleton of another bony fish, Gillicus arcuatus inside the larger one.  Another excellent skeleton of Xiphactinus audax was collected by Edward Drinker Cope during the late nineteenth century heyday of American paleontology.

References 

Lagerstätten
Cretaceous
Geography of Kansas
Geography of Nebraska
CCTV New Year's Gala

The CCTV New Year's Gala (Simplified Chinese: 中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会; Traditional Chinese: 中國中央電視台春節聯歡晚會; Pinyin: Zhōngguó zhōngyāng diànshìtái chūnjié liánhuān wǎnhuì) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. It was presented by Zhao Zhongxiang.

History
Since 1983, the variety program has been broadcast on the eve of Chinese New Year.

The show features various acts, including
 Skits (小品) with a focus on comedy. 
 Xiangsheng (相声) or Stand-up comedy
 Song and dance (歌舞) 
 Acrobatics (杂技)

Across the span of years, viewers have had mixed reactions.  According to the New York Times,'' "complaining about the show - with its blend of comedy, singing, dancing and propaganda - is as much a tradition as watching it."

Guest appearances
Performers who are famous in China are featured:

 Jackie Chan (2005; 2009)
 Dashan 
 Zhang Ziyi (2000; 2001; 2008)

References

Other websites 
2007 CCTV New Year's Gala 

Television
China
Television lists
Army men

Army men, or plastic soldiers, are simple toy soldiers molded from green or other colored plastic. Unlike the  toy soldiers, which cost more, army men are sold at low prices in discount stores, supermarkets, and dollar stores. Also unlike many toy soldiers, army men are sold unpainted and almost always dressed in modern military uniforms and armed with 20th Century weapons.

Description
Army men are sold in plastic bags or buckets, and often include different colors such as green, tan, or gray, to represent different sides. They have a lot of different kinds of weapons, from World War II to the current era. These include rifles, machine guns, submachine guns, sniper rifles, pistols, grenades, flamethrowers, and bazookas. They may also have radio men, minesweepers, and men armed with bayonets. Army men are sometimes packaged with additional accessories including tanks, jeeps, half tracks, artillery, helicopters, jets, and buildings. Their vehicles are usually manufactured in the same size, to save money.

History and varieties
The first American plastic toy soldiers were made by Bergen Toy & Novelty Co. (Beton for short) in 1938.

References

Toys
Samuel Morse

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor. He was the first person to make a telegraph with only one wire, and also helped come up with the idea of Morse code.

Since the 1700s, there were different types of telegraphs being made, but they were hard to use because they had several wires. (The first telegraph ever built had 26 wires, which made it almost impossible to use.) Morse spent years trying to build one with only one wire, and managed to do it in 1836. Morse and his assistant made a code with "dots and "dashes", which were two different types of "clicks" on the telegraph.

Morse's invention made it possible to quickly communicate with people far away, and many telegraph lines were built. A telegraph line using his invention was built between Washington, D.C. and Baltimore in 1844. By the 1860s, there were telegraph lines all around North America, and in 1866, a telegraph line was built across the Atlantic Ocean.

Life
Samuel F. B. Morse was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts

Morse was a painter before he was an inventor. He was a professor of art at New York University. He wanted to do some paintings that were going to be done at the United States Capitol, but was not chosen to do them. He was so disappointed that he gave up painting.

Morse was a devout Christian. The first message he sent on his 1844 telegraph line was "What hath God wrought?", which comes from the Book of Numbers in the Bible.

He died in New York City on April 2, 1872.

References

American inventors
1791 births
1872 deaths
Ehime Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan on the island of Shikoku. The capital city is Matsuyama.

History
Until the Meiji Restoration, Ehime prefecture was known as Iyo Province. The name Ehime comes from the Kojiki.  It means "beautiful maiden."

After the Battle of Sekigahara, the Tokugawa shogun gave the area to his allies.  Kato Yoshiaki built Matsuyama Castle which became the center of the modern city of Matsuyama.

Drought is common in Ehime history.

Geography
Ehime faces the Seto Inland Sea in the southwestern part of Shikoku.  The prefecture is bordered by Kagawa Prefecture and Tokushima Prefecture in the east.  Kōchi is to the south.  The prefecture has a long coastline and it includes many islands.

The Yanase Dam was built in 1953.

Cities

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 7% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Ōyamazumi jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Ehime F.C.

References

Other websites

http://www.pref.ehime.jp/index-e.htm ;
Tokushima Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan on the island of Shikoku. The capital city is the city of Tokushima.

History 
Until the Meiji Restoration, Tokushima prefecture was known as Awa Province.

Timeline
 4th century BC – Rice farming of the Yayoi period in Awa
 3rd century AD – Burial mounds of the Kofun period in Awa
 8th century – Wooden tablets (mokkan) used for record-keeping in Awa
 1586 (Tenshō 14): Tokushima castle.
 1625 (Kan'ei 2): Indigo monopoly established
 1945 (Shōwa 20): Tokushima City bombed by Allied planes

Geography
Tokushima is in the northeastern part of Shikoku. The prefecture faces the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Kagawa Prefecture is to the northeast. Ehime Prefecture is to the west. Kōchi Prefecture is to the southeast.

Tokushima and Kagawa have disagreed about sharing water for a since the 1850s. The Yanase Dam was built in 1953.

Cities

Towns and villages

Towns and villages in each district:

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 9% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Ōasahiko jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Tokushima Vortis

References

Other websites

 http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/english/ ; http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/
Mount Vernon, New York

Mount Vernon is the 8th most populated city in the State of New York. It is in south central Westchester County. The city's neighbors include the Bronx on the south, and Yonkers on the west, separated by the Bronx River. Mount Vernon is primarily African American.

Anne Hutchinson started Mount Vernon in the 1640s in New Netherland which later became New York.

Cities in New York
Eva Marie Saint

Eva Marie Saint (born July 4, 1924, Newark, New Jersey) is an American movie and stage actress. She has performed in many movies, television programs and stage acts.

Personal life
Saint has been married to producer/director Jeffrey Hayden since October 28, 1951. They have two children, Darrell (born April 1, 1955) and Laurette (born July 19, 1958), and three grandchildren. Hayden died on December 24, 2016.

Works

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites 

Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
1924 births
Living people
Chicken nuggets

Chicken nuggets are chicken meat pieces made into a big oval shape and usually are found at fast food restaurants, or in grocery stores which are cheaper most of the time. The fast food chain McDonald's produces their own type of nuggets, called Chicken McNuggets. Many children eat nuggets and get fatter, lol

Bruh

Chicken as food
Lake George

Lake George is a glacial lake in the Adirondack Mountains in New York. Isaac Jogues found the lake in 1646. Many tourists visit Lake George.

Other websites

Lakes of the United States
Geography of New York
John Bryson

John E. Bryson (born July 24, 1943)<ref>John E. Bryson 1943-, Reference for Business', Encyclopedia of Business 2nd edition</ref> is an American politician. He was the 37th Secretary of Commerce. The Senate confirmed him by a 74–26 vote on October 20, 2011.  He became Secretary on October 21, 2011. He is the former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Edison International, the parent company of Southern California Edison. He left office on June 11, 2012. 

From 1976 to 1979, Bryson was chairman of the California State Water Resources Control Board. From 1979 to 1982, he was president of the California Public Utilities Commission.

Bryson helped start the Natural Resources Defense Council after he graduated from law school.

References

Other websites
Profile at Bloomberg BusinessweekProfile  at Forbes''
Profile at The Walt Disney Company

John Bryson is the Right Man at the Right Time to Lead Commerce Department, Frances Beinecke, President of NRDC, May 31, 2011

Commerce
US Democratic Party politicians
United States Secretaries of Commerce
Politicians from New York City
1943 births
Living people
Pinetop Perkins

Joe Willie "Pinetop" Perkins (July 7, 1913 – March 21, 2011) was an American blues musician. He died in Austin, Texas. He was 97 years old when he died. Perkins was a famous pianist. He helped form the style of other musicians. He played with B. B. King for a short time and was part of Muddy Waters' band for more than ten years. He won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005.

Selected discography
 1976: Boogie Woogie King (recorded 1976, released 1992)
 1977: Hard Again (Muddy Waters)
 1988: After Hours
 1992: Pinetop Perkins with the Blue Ice Band
 1992: On Top 1993: Portrait of a Delta Bluesman 1995: Live Top (with the Blue Flames)
 1996: Eye to Eye (with Ronnie Earl, Willie "Big Eyes" Smith and Calvin “Fuzz” Jones)
 1997: Born in the Delta 1998: Sweet Black Angel 1998: Legends (with Hubert Sumlin)
 1998: Down In Mississippi 1999: Live at 85! (with George Kilby Jr)
 2000: Back On Top 2003: Heritage of the Blues: The Complete Hightone Sessions 2003: All Star Blues Jam (with Bob Margolin et al.)
 2004: Ladies Man 2007: 10 Days Out: Blues From The Backroads (with Kenny Wayne Shepherd and the Muddy Waters Band—Live) 
 2008: Pinetop Perkins and Friends 2010: Joined At the Hip'' (with Willie "Big Eyes" Smith)

References

American pianists
Blues pianists
Grammy Award winners
1913 births
2011 deaths
Pope Innocent IV

Pope Innocent IV (; c. 1195 – December 7, 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 181st Pope from June 25, 1243 until his death in 1254.

Early life
Fieschi was born in Genoa.  The Fieschi were a noble family of Liguria.

His nephew will become Adrian V.

He studied at the universities of Parma and Bologna.

Cardinal
Pope Gregory IX made Fieschi a cardinal on September 18, 1227.

Pope
Cardinal Fieschi was elected pope on June 25, 1243.  He chose the name Innocent IV. Ottobuono Fieschi was the pope's cardinal-nephew during this reign.

Pope Innocent was involved in Italian and European political disputes.  The central problem of his papacy was a conflict with Frederick II, who was the Holy Roman Emperor.

In 1245, Pope Innocent called church leaders to the Council of Lyons in France.

Innocent granted the use of the red hat to the cardinals in 1245. The red had was a symbol of the cardinal's readiness to shed their blood in the cause of the church.

Related pages
 List of popes
 List of popes from the Fieschi family

References

Other websites 

 
  Catholic Hierarchy,  Popes in sequence
  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Fieschi

Italian popes
1190s births
1254 deaths
Cancale

Cancale (; Gallo: Cauncall) is a small commune in western France. It is near Saint-Coulomb. A famous place there is the Pointe du Grouin.

Related pages
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

Other websites

 Official website 

Communes in Ille-et-Vilaine
Red Norvo

Kenneth "Red" Norvo (31 March 1908, Beardstown, Illinois - 6 April 1999, Santa Monica, California) was an American jazz musician and dancer. He performed from the 1920s through the 1980s. During the 1920s, he was a tap dancer in Vaudeville. His main musical instrument was the vibraphone.  He was also a member of The Three Ickkies.

Other websites 
Red Norvo at AllMusic

American jazz musicians
American dancers
Musicians from Illinois
1908 births
1999 deaths
Vaudeville performers
Vanilla Ice

Robert Matthew Van Winkle (born October 31, 1967 in Dallas, Texas), best known as Vanilla Ice, is an American rap singer and songwriter. He had songs under SBK Records. His most notable song is "Ice Ice Baby". He was nominated for a Grammy Award for this song in 1991 but did not win. He has had other songs released over the years. Comedian Jim Carrey did a spoof on the song, called "White White Baby".

Vanilla Ice was a contestant in the second season of The Surreal Life in 2004 and in the sixth series of Dancing on Ice in 2011.

References

Other websites
 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0406678/bio

Actors from Dallas, Texas
American movie actors
Rap musicians from Texas
American songwriters
Dancing on Ice participants
Singers from Dallas, Texas
The Surreal Life participants
1967 births
Living people
Wilson Phillips

Wilson Phillips are a California based girl group who formed in 1989, disbanded in 1993 and then regrouped in 2004. They are a trio whose names are Carnie and Wendy Wilson, and Chynna Phillips. They had several hit songs over the years.

Albums 
 Wilson Phillips (1990)
 Shadows and Light  (1992)
 California (2004)
 Christmas in Harmony (2010)
 Decitated (2012)

Other websites 
Official website

1989 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1989
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Peter Yates

Peter Yates (24 July 1929 – 9 January 2011) was an English movie director and producer. He was born in Aldershot, Hampshire. He was nominated for the Academy Award for the movies Breaking Away and The Dresser. He was also nominated several time for BAFTA Awards. One of his best-known movies is Bullitt (1968), starring Steve McQueen. Yates died in London on 9 January 2011. He was 81 years old.

Films as director

 The Saint (1962) (TV)
 Summer Holiday (1963)
 One Way Pendulum (1964)
 Koroshi (1966) (TV)
 Robbery (1967)
 Bullitt (1968)
 John and Mary (1969)
 Murphy's War (1971)
 The Hot Rock (1972)
 The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973)
 For Pete's Sake (1974)
 Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976)
 The Deep (1977)
 Breaking Away (1979)
 Eyewitness (1981)
 Krull (1983)
 The Dresser (1983)
 Eleni (1985)
 Suspect (1987)
 The House on Carroll Street (1988)
 An Innocent Man (1989)
 Year of the Comet (1992)
 The Run of the Country (1995)
 Roommates (1995)
 Curtain Call (1998)
 Don Quixote (2000) (TV)
 A Separate Peace (2004) (TV)

References

Other websites
 
 
 

British television directors
English movie directors
English movie producers
People from Hampshire
1929 births
2011 deaths
Kingswood, South Gloucestershire

Kingswood is an area in South Gloucestershire, South West England. It has a population of 32,000 people. Its postcode is BS15. It is a suburb of Bristol.

Other websites 
Kingswood, England at Infoplease

Bristol
Settlements in Gloucestershire
Robin Gibb

Robin Hugh Gibb, CBE (22 December 1949 – 20 May 2012) was a British singer, songwriter and record producer, best known as a member of the British-Australian pop The Bee Gees. Gibb gained worldwide fame with his brothers Barry and Maurice Gibb. Their younger brother Andy Gibb was also a singer.

Gibb died of colorectal cancer in London, England.

Other websites

References

1949 births
2012 deaths
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Musicians from Manchester
Twin people from the United Kingdom
National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It is administered by the Smithsonian Institution. Admission is free and the museum is open 364 days a year.

The museum's collections total over 500 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, and human cultural artifacts (made objects). With 7.4 million visitors in 2009, it is the most visited of all of the Smithsonian museums. It is home to about 185 professional natural history scientists – the largest group of scientists dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history in the world.

The main building includes a popular "Insect Zoo" and an IMAX theater.

Collections and research 
The museum includes a collections storage facility in Suitland, Maryland. The museum has a marine science research facility in Ft. Pierce, Florida, and field stations in Belize, Alaska, and Kenya. The museum has seven research departments:
Anthropology
Botany
Entomology
Invertebrate zoology
Mineral sciences
Paleobiology
Vertebrate zoology
Amphibia & reptiles
Birds
Fish
Mammals

Staff collect specimens of fossils, minerals, rocks, plants and animals, tools and artworks. There are a total of 5,285,754 on-line specimen records are available from this work, and a total of 126 million individual specimens. Trained people look after these finds, and keep the collections in good condition.

The NMNH claims to have the largest, most comprehensive natural history collection in the world.

Links
The museum has research links with a number of U.S. government agencies, which have staff working with and at the museum. These include the Department of the Interior (U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division), the Department of Agriculture (Systematic Entomology Laboratory), the Department of Commerce (National Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory), and the Department of Defense (Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit).

References

1910 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Natural history museums
Smithsonian Institution
James Arness

James King Arness (May 26, 1923 – June 3, 2011) was an American actor. He was best known for his role in Gunsmoke. He played the character Marshal Matt Dillon. His younger brother was actor Peter Graves.

Early life
Arness was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He dropped the "u" when he started acting. His mother was of German ancestry; his father was of Norwegian ancestry. The family name had been Aursnes, but when Rolf's father, Peter Aursnes, emigrated from Norway in 1887, he changed it to Aurness. Arness and his family were Methodists. He served in the army in Italy during World War II. He received the Bronze Star.

Death
Arness died in Los Angeles at age 88 of natural causes.

Filmography

Movies

The Farmer's Daughter (1947)
Man From Texas (1947)
Roses are Red (1947) - credited as "James Aurness"
Battleground (1949)
Wagon Master (1950)
Sierra (1950) - credited as "Jim Arness"
Two Lost Worlds (1950)
Double Crossbones (1950)
Stars In My Crown (1950)
Wyoming Mail (1950)
Cavalry Scout (1951)
Belle le Grand (1951)
Iron Man (1951)
The Thing from Another World (1951)
The People Against O'Hara (1951)
Carbine Williams (1952)
Hellgate (1952)
The Girl in White (1952)
Big Jim McLain (1952)
Horizons West (1952)
The Lone Hand (1953)

Gun the Man Down (1953)
Island in the Sky (1953)
Veils of Bagdad (1953)
Them! (1954)
Hondo (1954)
Her Twelve Men (1954)
Flame of the Islands (1955)
Many Rivers to Cross (1955)
The Sea Chase (1955)
Gun the Man Down (1956)
The First Traveling Saleslady (1956)
Alias Jesse James (1956), as Marshal Matt Dillon
The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory (1987 TV movie), as Jim Bowie
Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge (1987 TV movie)
Red River (1988 TV movie)
Gunsmoke II: The Last Apache (1990 TV movie)
Gunsmoke III: To the Last Man (1992 TV movie)
Gunsmoke IV: The Long Ride (1993 TV movie)
Gunsmoke V: One Man's Justice (1993 TV movie)

Television
The Lone Ranger (1950, 1 episode as Deputy Bud Titus)
Lux Video Theatre, "The Chase" (1954)
Gunsmoke (1955–1975)
Front Row Center (1956)
The Red Skelton Chevy Special (1959)
The Chevrolet Golden Anniversary Show (1961)
A Salute to Television's 25th Anniversary (1972)
The Macahans (1976)
How The West Was Won (1977-1979 TV series)
McClain's Law (1981-1982 TV series)

References

1923 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Minneapolis, Minnesota
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from natural causes
Rorathang

Roarthang is a small village market. It is in East Sikkim. Rorathang has a latitude of 27.18 degrees and a longitude of 88.62.

People
We can find different types people in that locality on the basic of caste and so on.

School
There is one junior high school just near the market.

Outpost (police)
Around 6-7 policemen are working or doing their duties.

Just 1 km from Rorethang, between Rhenock and Rorethang, there is one medicine factory. It is famously know to be golden cross which is privately owned and run by a company

Villages in India
Sikkim
Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts

Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts is in Mavelikkara, Kerala, India. The college was established by Rama Varma son of Raja Ravi Varma in 1915.The first principal of this college was Artist P.J.Cherian. The college offers both undergraduate degree and diploma courses in fine arts, including in sculpture, painting and applied arts. This government institution is affiliated with the University of Kerala.

Noted Faculty and Alumni
 Sreeraj Gopinathan
 C. K. Ra
 K. Shankar Pillai
 Kattoor Narayana Pillai
 N.N. Rimzon
 P. K. Manthri
 Sosa Joseph
 T.A.S Menon
 R. Gopakumar

References
 University of Kerala 
 http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/02/07/stories/2010020750180500.htm 
 http://www.thehindu.com/education/careers/article46193.ece 
 Course details

Other websites
 Raja Ravi Varma

Colleges and universities in India
1915 establishments
1910s establishments in India
Jason Aldean

Jason Aldine Williams (born February 28, 1977 in Macon, Georgia) known as Jason Aldean is an American country music singer and guitarist. Aldean has won two CMA awards in 2011 for "Musical Event of the Year" with "Don't You Wanna Stay" featuring Kelly Clarkson and "Album of the Year" for My Kinda Party.

Aldean is married to Jessica Ussery and they were wed on August 4, 2001. He resides with her and their two daughters Keeley and Kendyl in Nashville, Tennessee.

On October 1, 2017, Aldean had just begun performing "When She Says Baby" at the Route 91 Harvest Festival in Las Vegas when Stephen Paddock, a gunman began firing into the crowd from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. He fled the scene and was unharmed, but at least 58 people were killed and over five hundred people were injured as a result of the incident.

Albums

Singles
Hicktown" (2005)
2005-Why-#1 US Country
2006-Amarillo Sky
2007-Johnny Cash
2007-Laughed Until We Cried
2008-Relentless
2008-She's Country-#1 US Country
2009-Big Green Tractor-#1 US Country
2009-The Truth-#1 US Country
2010-
2010-Crazy Town
2010-My Kinda Party
2010-Don't You Wanna Stay-#1 US Country
2011-Dirt Road Anthem-#1 US Country
2011-Tattoos On This Town
2012-Fly Over States-#1 US Country 
2012-Take A Little Ride-#1 US Country
2012-The Only Way I Know-#1 US Country
2013-1994
2013-Night Train (song)-#1 US Country
2013-When She Says Baby-#1 US Country
2014-Burnin' It Down-#1 US Country
If I Didn't Love You"  (2021)

References

Other websites

Official website

1977 births
Living people
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
People from Macon, Georgia
Uptown Girls

Uptown Girls is a movie starring Brittany Murphy and Dakota Fanning. Brittany Murphy's character plays a babysitter for Dakota Fanning's character and at first they do not get along but they get to know each other better and become good friends.

2003 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Let Me Hear Your Voice

is the third Japanese single by the Big Bang. This single was launched by YG Entertainment.

Track listing

Other websites 
Official site
YG Entertainment
Big Bang Japan Official site

2011 songs
Pope Innocent V

Pope Innocent V (; c. 1225 – June 22, 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 186th Pope from January 21 to June 22, 1276.  He was the first Dominican to be elected pope.

Early life
He was born around 1225 in the Tarentaise region of southeastern France.

Dominican
He joined the Dominican Order.  In 1262, he became Provincial of France.

Bishop
Pope Gregory X made Tarentaise Bishop of Lyons in 1272.

Cardinal
In 1273, Gregory X raised Tarentaise to the rank of Cardinal of Ostia.

Pope
Cardinal Tarentaise was elected on January 21, 1276.  He chose the name Innocent V.

He was pope for only a five months.

After his death 
In 1898, Innocent V  was beatified.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
  Catholic Hierarchy,  Popes in sequence
  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Tarentaise

French popes
1220s births
1276 deaths
Beatified people
Okayama Prefecture

is a Japanese prefecture in the Chūgoku region of the island of Honshū. The capital city is Okayama.

History 
During the Meiji Restoration, the area of Okayama Prefecture was known as Bitchū Province, Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province.

Geography 
Okayama Prefecture borders Hyōgo Prefecture its the west, Tottori Prefecture on its north and Hiroshima Prefecture on its east. It faces Kagawa Prefecture in Shikoku to the west across the Seto Inland Sea. The prefecture includes 90 islands.

Cities
There are 15 cities in Okayama Prefecture:
Akaiwa
Asakuchi
Bizen
Ibara
Kurashiki
Maniwa
Mimasaka
Niimi
Okayama (capital)
Setouchi
Sōja
Takahashi
Tamano
Tsuyama

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 11% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Kibitsuhiko jinja and Kibitsu jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Fagiano Okayama
 Okayama Prefectural Museum

References

Other websites 

 http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kikaku/kokusai/momo/e/ ;  
 Official tourism site
Crab rangoon

Crab rangoon are deep-fried dumplings.  They are served in American Chinese restaurants.  They are stuffed with a combination of cream cheese, lightly flaked crab meat with scallions and/or garlic. These fillings are then wrapped in Chinese wonton wrappers.  They are then deep fried in vegetable oil.

In the Pacific Northwest states of America crab rangoon are also known as crab puffs. National crab rangoon day is october 2nd.

Seafood dishes
Stereo Love

"Stereo Love" is a 2008 song recorded by Romanian musician Edward Maya featuring Vika Jigulina, released as his first single in late 2009 from his album The Stereo Love Show. The refrain is from "Bayatılar", composed by Azerbaijani musician Eldar Mansurov. It became a worldwide hit in Nightclubs and rose to the top of Romanian, French, Dutch, Turkish, Finnish, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish, and Irish singles charts.

The song and the music video were both included on the compilation NRJ Music Awards 2010. The music video was filmed in Greece, as Edward Maya stated in an interview that Greece "was a place that I fell in love with". In 2011, the song was awarded as top dance song at the Billboard Music Awards.

References 

2010 songs
Doris Roberts

Doris Roberts (November 4, 1925 – April 17, 2016) was an American actress. She acted in movies, television and on stage. She was known for her role as Marie Barone in the sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond.

Roberts died in Los Angeles, California, on April 17, 2016, at age 90 in her sleep, due to a stroke.

References

American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Emmy Award winners
Deaths from stroke
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
1925 births
2016 deaths
Bechyně

Bechyně is a South Bohemian town in the Czech Republic. It lies 19 km southwest of Tabor in the forested landscape at the confluence of rivers Lužnice and stream Smutná. Bechyně was founded by Jan Lucemburský around the year 1323. Town now has about 6,000 inhabitants and is especially famous for spas and the production of ceramics. Well-preserved historic town centre is one of the most valuable urban conservation areas in the country since 1990.

Points of Interest

Castle Bechyně
In the 16th century, it had Peter Vok of Rožmberk rebuild from Gothic castle in representative Renaissance castle, where he later (in 1580) married Catherine of Ludanice.  During the summer season the castle is open to the public and guided exposures and serves as place for many of cultural events.

Monastery Virgin Mary Assumption Church
Church dominating the rock above the river Lužnice, was established in 1491, the original Augustinian monastery functioned here from first half of the 14th century. Part of the area is also a monastery garden with pleasant seating and beautiful views of the valley Lužnice.

Church of St. Matthew
Main dominant of Masaryk square. The church was founded between 13th and 14th century and gained current appearance after reconstruction in 1740. The tower of the church is open to the public in summer and provides views over the town.

“Bechyně rainbow”
"Bechyně rainbow" is a reinforced concrete arched bridge that was designed by Eduard Viktor. It was completed on 28 October 1928. "Bechyně rainbow" was the highest reinforced concrete arch bridge in the former Czechoslovakia, the height above the river 50 m, 90 m span arch and length 203.38 m. The bridge is used for road and rail transport and for walk as well. This bridge has become an icon of the town and was used in the official town logo.

Historic railroad Bechyně–Tábor
The railway route from Tábor to Bechyně was built as the first electrified railway in Austria Hungary, completed in 1903. The track originally ended before Bechyně at the old station. After completion of the bridge “Bechyně rainbow” was in 1928 extended up to the town.

References

Towns in the Czech Republic
14th-century establishments in Europe