cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Tony Trabert

Marion Anthony Trabert (August 16, 1930 – February 3, 2021) was an American amateur World No. 1 tennis player and commentator. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He won the French Open in 1954 and 1955, the Australian Open in 1955 the Wimbledon Championships in 1955, and the US Open in 1953, 1954 and 1955.

Trabert died on February 3, 2021 at his home in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida at the age of 90.

References
 

1930 births
2021 deaths
American tennis players
American sports commentators
Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio
French Open champions
Australian Open champions
Wimbledon champions
US Open (tennis) champions
Robert A. Altman

Robert Alan Altman (February 23, 1947 – February 4, 2021) was an American business executive and lawyer. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of ZeniMax Media. He worked as a lawyer in Washington, D.C. Altman also was on the Advisory Board of The George Washington University Law School.

From 1984 until his death, Altman was married to actress Lynda Carter. They had two children.

Altman died on February 4, 2021 at a hospital in Baltimore, Maryland from problems caused by surgery, aged 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American chief executives
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Hichem Mechichi

Hichem Mechichi (; born January 1974) is a Tunisian politician. On 2 September 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Tunisia. He was the Minister of the Interior from February to September 2020.

After a series of protests, President Kais Saied fired Mechichi as prime minister on 25 July 2021.

References

Living people
1974 births
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
María Alejandra Muñoz

María Alejandra Muñoz Seminario (born c. 1979) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer. She was the Vice President of Ecuador from 2020 until 2021. She is the third female to hold this position, after Rosalía Arteaga and Maria Alejandra Vicuña.

On July 17, 2020, Muñoz was elected as vice president by the National Assembly, after receiving 75 votes in favor of her election. She was sworn in on July 22, 2020.

References

Vice Presidents of Ecuador
1979 births
Living people
People from Guayaquil
Upper mantle

The upper mantle is a part of the Earth's mantle. The upper mantle begins below the Earth's crust and it ends at a depth of around 410 kilometres. The upper mantle is made up of two sections, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere.

References

Structure of the Earth
David Harvey

David W. Harvey  (born 31 October 1935) is a British-born Marxist economic geographer. He is a professor of anthropology and geography at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). He is known for his support of the idea of the right to the city.

In 2007, Harvey was listed as the 18th most-cited author of books in the humanities and social sciences in that year.

References

1935 births
Living people
British anthropologists
British geographers
British economists
Marxism
Writers from Kent
D. N. Jha

Dwijendra Narayan Jha (died 4 February 2021) was an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India. He was a professor of history at Delhi University. He was a member of the Indian Council of Historical Research. He was a known critic of against Hindu nationalist ideology. 

Jha died on 4 February 2021, at age 81.

References

2021 deaths
Indian historians
Adelaide João

Adelaide João (born Maria da Glória Pereira da Silva; 27 July 1921 – 3 February 2021) was a Portuguese actress. She was Lisbon, Portugal. Her career began in 1960. She starred in The End of the World, which was shown at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.

João died on 3 February 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal in Lisbon, aged 99.

References

Other websites
 

1921 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese movie actors
People from Lisbon
Portuguese television actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Centerville, Tennessee

Centerville is a town in Hickman County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,644 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat, and the only incorporated city or town in Hickman County.

References

Towns in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
David Shepard (politician)

David A. Shepard (October 6, 1947 – February 4, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 2001 to 2017. In November 2018, Shepard was elected Dickson County Commissioner. He was born in Centerville, Tennessee.

Shepard died on February 4, 2021 in Charlotte, Tennessee at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Tennessee
US Democratic Party politicians
Arizona House of Representatives

The Arizona House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. 

The upper house is the Senate.  Its members are elected to two-year terms with a term limit of four terms (eight years). Members of the Republican Party currently hold a narrow majority in the House.

Other websites
Official Arizona House of Representatives website

Arizona State Legislature website

State lower houses in the United States
Arizona
Arizona Senate

The Arizona Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the US state of Arizona. The Senate is made up of 30 members. Members serve two-year terms with term limits that limit Senators to four terms for a total of eight years. Members of the Republican Party are currently the majority in the Senate.

Other websites
 Official Arizona State Senate website
 Billhop – Arizona legislative wiki

State upper houses in the United States
Arizona
Stellar black hole

A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a type of black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star.

For one to be made, a star five to several tens the mass of our Sun must explode into a supernova.

The process is seen as a hypernova explosion, or as a gamma ray burst. These black holes are also called collapsars.

References 

+
Putin's Palace (movie)

Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe is a 2021 Russian documentary movie made by the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK). The documentary is about the building of "Putin's Palace".

Putin said that he didn't own the palace. He said that this palace was created for foreign services, which, in his opinion, built for scenery and that the film is a fake

References 

Documentary movies
Russian movies
Bullion

Bullion (from the french word for "boiling") refers to coins, jewellery and bars made of a precious metal such as gold or silver, that are bought and stored simply as an investment in the prices of the metal(s) they are made of. Although precious metal bullion is no longer used to make coins for general circulation, it continues to be held as an investment with a reputation for stability in periods of economic uncertainty.

Unlike numismatic coins, a bullion coin is a coin, new or old, that is bought only for the price of the metal it is made of, not for its condition, age or any other value, british gold sovereigns are a common historic bullion coin, and most countries produce a coin meant solely for bullion purposes in different weights, e.g american silver eagle.

Bullion can also be in the form of bars of precious metal in different weights (and thus sizes) bars can easily be stacked and are easier to sort then coins as only the weight needs to be taken into consideration.

It may also be jewellery such as neck chains, pocket watch cases and pendants.

Typical bullion metals include:
 Silver
 Gold
 Platinum
 Palladium

Due to it's relatively small size and high value, bullion is often stolen in robberies and burglaries, as a result it is mainly stored in safes, some people who invest in bullion may choose to pay to have it stored in a safe deposit box at a local bank, rather then a safe in their own home.

"Stacking" is an informal term for the act of collecting bullion.

Low value bullion is sometimes carried in a pocket or worn as jewellery.

References 

Metals
Texas's 13th congressional district

Texas's 13th congressional district is a congressional district from the state of Texas. The district is made up of most of the Texas Panhandle. The cities in the district are Amarillo, Gainesville and Wichita Falls. The 13th district is bigger than thirteen states. The district elects a representative to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Ronny Jackson. The district votes for Republicans almost every election.

Election history

References

13
117th United States Congress

The 117th United States Congress is the 117th and current legislative cycle for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It started on January 3, 2021, as a result of the 2020 United States Senate elections, 2020 United States House of Representatives elections and the 2020 United States presidential election. The 117th Congress will end on January 3, 2023 and the 118th United States Congress will begin. The Democratic Party controls the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate there are 50 Democratic senators and 50 Republican senators. Vice President of the United States, Kamala Harris only votes when it is a tie. She votes for the Democrats. In the House of Representatives, the Democrats have 221 people and the Republicans have 211.

Party breakdown

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

President of the Senate

The President of the Senate is Kamala Harris. (D)

Senate President Pro Tempore
The President Pro Tempore of the Senate is Patrick Leahy. (D)

Senate Majority Leader
The Senate Majority Leader is Chuck Schumer. (D)

Senate Minority Leader
The Senate Minority Leader is Mitch McConnell. (R)

Senate Majority Whip
The Senate Majority Whip is Dick Durbin. (D)

Senate Minority Whip
The Senate Minority Whip is John Thune. (R)

House

Speaker

The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is Nancy Pelosi. (D)

Majority Leader
The House Majority Leader is Steny Hoyer. (D)

Minority Leader
The House Minority Leader is Kevin McCarthy. (R)

Majority Whip

The House Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn.

Minority Whip
The House Minority Whip is Steve Scalise. (R)

Notes

References

United States Congress
Incendiary Blonde

Incendiary Blonde is a 1945 American biographical musical drama movie directed by George Marshall and starring Betty Hutton, Arturo de Córdova, Charlie Ruggles, Barry Fitzgerald, Albert Dekker, Bill Goodwin, Eduardo Ciannelli. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 
  
 

1945 movies
1940s biographical movies
1940s musical movies
1940s drama movies
American biographical movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 20th century
Hitchhike to Happiness

Hitchhike to Happiness is a 1945 American musical movie directed by Joseph Santley and starring Al Pearce, Dale Evans, William Frawley, Jerome Cowan, Willie Trenk, Arlene Harris, Joyce Compton, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by Republic Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 

 

1945 movies
1940s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Joseph Santley
Government Seal of Japan

The Government Seal of Japan is one of the country's national seals.  It looks like a flowering plant called a paulownia.  The government of Japan and cabinet use it. It is one of many paulownia mon, collectively known as the Paulownia Seals (桐紋, kirimon) or the Paulownia Flower Seals (桐花紋, tōkamon).

The seal is the official emblem of the Japanese Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

The 5–7 Paulownia (五七桐, go-shichi (no) kiri) is used as the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan. It looks like a stylized paulownia plant with 5–7–5 flowers.

Before the Chrysanthemum Seal was used extensively, the Paulownia Seal originally was the private symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family, from as early as the sixteenth century. The Toyotomi clan, led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, later adopted the Paulownia Seal to be their family crest. After the Meiji Restoration, the seal was eventually adopted as the emblem of the Japanese government.

It is now still mainly used by the Japanese government, as a contrast to the Chrysanthemum Seal which represents the Emperor as the symbol of the sovereignty of the State, and members of the Imperial Family.

Government of Japan
Heraldry
2021 Russian protests

The 2021 Russian protests are a series of street protests in support of Alexei Navalny. They were caused by his locking up and the release of Alexei Navalny's film Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe. They began on 23 January 2021. They are taking place in Russia. People are taking themselves on the streets in support of the Russian people in other countries too.

References 

2021 in Europe
January 2021 events
February 2021 events
2021 protests
2021 protests
Anloo

Anloo is a small village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands.

As of 2020, about 450 people lived in the village.

Anloo also was a municipality until 1998.

References 
 Plaatsengids

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Former municipalities of Drenthe
Aa en Hunze
Gasselte

Gasselte is a small village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands.

As of 2020, about 1,800 people lived in the village.

Gasselte also was a municipality until 1998.

References 
 Plaatsengids

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Former municipalities of Drenthe
Aa en Hunze
Gieten

Gieten is a village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands.

As of 2020, about 5,000 people lived in the village.

Gieten also was a municipality until 1998.

References 
 Plaatsengids

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Former municipalities of Drenthe
Aa en Hunze
Rolde

Rolde is a village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands.

As of 2020, about 3,800 people lived in the village.

Rolde also was a municipality until 1998.

References 
 Plaatsengids

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Former municipalities of Drenthe
Aa en Hunze
Putin's Palace

"Putin's Palace" (), is also known as the Residence at Cape Idokopas. 

It is a palace on the Black Sea coast near Gelendzhik, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Sergei Kolesnikov and the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), led by Alexei Navalny, said the palace was built for President Vladimir Putin.

On 30 January 2021, Arkady Rotenberg said he owned the palace. Rotenberg said that he wanted the residence to be an apartment hotel.

Location 
The house is on Cape Idokopas, near Praskoveevka.

References 

Palaces in Russia
Guest in the House

Guest in the House (re-release title Satan in Skirts) is a 1944 American thriller movie directed by John Brahm and was based on the play of the same name. It stars Anne Baxter, Ralph Bellamy, Aline MacMahon, Ruth Warrick, Marie McDonald, Jerome Cowan, Percy Kilbride and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 
 
 

1944 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
G. I. Honeymoon

G. I. Honeymoon is a 1945 American comedy movie directed by Phil Karlson and starring Gale Storm, Peter Cookson, Arline Judge, Frank Jenks, Jerome Cowan. It was distributed by Monogram Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites

1945 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Phil Karlson
Guest Wife

Guest Wife is a 1945 American comedy movie directed by Sam Wood and starring Claudette Colbert, Don Ameche, Dick Foran, Charles Dingle, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites

1945 movies
1940s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Hylarana malayana

Hylarana malayana is a frog from Myanmar and India.

Scientists think this might be related to Sylvirana nigrovittata.

References

Animals of Asia
Frogs
Opekta

Opekta was a European pectin that was ran between 1928 and 1995. It became popular and renamed to Anne Frank House as the Legacy of Anne Frank grows, and her book The Diary of a Young Girl.

1928 establishments in Europe
1995 disestablishments in Europe
Food companies
Companies of the Netherlands
Companies of Germany
Amsterdam
Cologne
Hurricane Ethel (1960)

Hurricane Ethel was one of two major hurricanes in the 1960 Atlantic hurricane season. The sixth known tropical cyclone, fifth named storm, and fourth hurricane of the season, Ethel was created from a disturbance in the Gulf of Mexico on September 14.

References

Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in Louisiana
Disasters in the 1960s
1960 in the United States
1960s in Louisiana
20th century in Mississippi
History of modern Kangleipak

The history of Modern Kangleipak or Modern Manipur covers the history of Manipur from the Seven Years Devastation from the Burmese Empire to the present day.

Seven Years Devastation

The Burmese invaded Manipur several times but the most notable one was in 1819, during the reign of King Marjit. The Burmese occupied Manipur from 1819 to 1826. During this time, Manipur was devastated and there was chaos and anarchy everywhere. This dark period is called Chahi Taret Khuntakpa (Seven Years Devastation).

Manipuri Levy
There were exploitations of the Manipuri Levy, which was the first standing army of Manipur, born out of Manipur National Struggle against the Burmese rule during the Seven Years Devastation.

Anglo-Manipuri War

In the year 1891, the historic Anglo-Manipuri war (Manipur's National Liberation Struggle) took place. The Manipuri soldiers showed their might in the losing battle, sacrificing their lives for the motherland. The combat ended with British victory.

Japanese bombing

Japanese bombing in Imphal took place several times in the history of Manipur, thereby creating high casualties to the people of Manipur. The first bombing was in the year 1942, heralding the beginning of the Second World War in Manipur.

Related pages
 Flag of Manipur
 Coat of arms of Manipur

Sources
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_1&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_2&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_3&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_4&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_5&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_6&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Martyrdom_of_Tikendrajit_Thangal_7&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur

Further reading
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Pu_Ngulkhup_Kuki_War_of_Independence_1&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Pu_Ngulkhup_Kuki_War_of_Independence_2&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Pu_Ngulkhup_Kuki_War_of_Independence_3&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Pu_Ngulkhup_Kuki_War_of_Independence_4&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Historical_War_Manipur

References

Modern
Debevoise & Plimpton

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP (often shortened to Debevoise) is a global law firm based in New York City. Founded in 1931 by Harvard Law School alumnus Eli Whitney Debevoise and Oxford-trained William Stevenson, Debevoise specializes in strategic and private equity, M&A, insurance and financial services transactions, private funds, complex litigation, investigations, and international arbitration. As of 2021, the law firm is assisting the Democratic Party in the Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump.

References
Cravath, Swaine & Moore

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (known as Cravath) is an American law firm with its headquarters in New York City, and an additional office in London. The firm, one of the most prestigious law firms in the United States, is known for its complex and high profile litigation and mergers & acquisitions work.

References
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (known as Paul, Weiss) is an international law firm headquartered on Sixth Avenue in New York City.
Illinois's 7th congressional district

Illinois 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the state of Illinois. The district covers the towns and cities of Bellwood, Chicago, Forest Park, Oak Park, Maywood, and Westchester. The district elects a representative to represent the district is the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Democrat Danny K. Davis who has represented the district since January 1997. The 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln used to represent this district from 1847 to 1849.

Election history

References

Abraham Lincoln
07
Chahi Taret Khuntakpa

"Chahi Taret Khuntakpa" () (literally, "Seven Years Devastation") was a dark period in the history of modern Manipur, during which Manipur was occupied by the Burmese empire, imposing chaos and anarchism to the kingdom, from 1819 AD to 1826 AD (3212 MF-3218 MF).

Background
When Marjit ascended the throne of Manipur, the Burmese empire attacked the kingdom in 1819 AD. At that time, due to lack of unity among the royal family members of Manipur, the situation was overcome by the enemy. Thus, the kingdom was annexed by the Burmese forces.

Further reading
 http://anoubameerol.com/review-of-n-birachandras-seven-years-devastation/

Bibliography
 https://www.worldcat.org/title/seven-years-devastation-1819-1826/oclc/755080714
 http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.books.Seven_Years_Devastation_1819_1826_Book_Review_By_James_Oinam

References

History
Philosophical zombie

A philosophical zombie is a hypothetical person without qualia. Qualia is the experiences and sensations that someone feels inside. For example, if a philosophical zombie was poked by a sharp object, they would not feel pain but react as if they did. They would not have any thoughts or emotions but they act as if they do. Philosophical zombies are used as thought experiments in philosophy of mind and philosophy of perception.

Related pages 
 Causality
 Consciousness
 Sentience

References

Other websites 
 Online papers on philosophical zombies, by various authors, compiled by David Chalmers.
 Field Guide to the Philosophy of Mind 
 Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Zombies". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Epistemology
Khamba Thoibi Jagoi

"Khamba Thoibi Jagoi" () (Khamba Thoibi Dance) is a folk dance form, originated from the Ancient Moirang kingdom of Manipur. It is a duet of male and female partners, dedicated to Lord Thangjing, the presiding deity of Ancient Moirang. 

The dance form is believed to be first performed by Khuman Khamba and Moirang Thoibi, in the premise of the deity.

Related pages
 Leima Jagoi

References

Other websites
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=5&src=Arts_Dances/Manipuri_Dance_Gallery/KhambaThoibi201112
 https://steemit.com/photography/@kissormeetei/khamba-thoibi-dance-india-original-photos
 http://www.manipurtourism.gov.in/art-culture/ 

Dance
Jagoi
Viola Amherd

Viola Amherd (born 7 June 1962) is a Swiss politician. She is a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2019. She is also a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party.

1962 births
Swiss politicians
Living people
Rochechouart crater

The Rochechouart crater is a place in France where a meteorite, a rock from outer space, hit the surface of the Earth, leaving a crater. The meteorite hit came during the Jurassic or Triassic period. Rochechouart is between the Haute-Vienne and the Charente.

The last four estimates (since 2010) are converging toward an age between 203 and 207 million years, in the Rhaetian, two to five million years older than the TriassicJurassic boundary.

Some scientists think that the Rochechouart crater is part of a group of five craters that happened at about the same time.  They think a large meteor or comet broke into pieces and many of the pieces hit the Earth.

References

Craters
meteorites
Tobacco smoking

Tobacco smoking or cigarette smoking is when a person breathes in and breathes out smoke from a cigarette using a lighter. Smoking is harmful to the lungs, and can cause many diseases such as cancer, pneumonia, and many others. When a user smokes, the chemicals from inside the cigarette damage the body, including the smoke, making the person more likely to get certain diseases.

In public areas such as arenas or police stations, smoking is usually not allowed. This is because the smoke from the cigarette goes into the air, and can be breathed in by other people. Signs have to be placed in public areas to stop people from smoking while there. If a man was smoking while walking near a police station and he didn’t listen to the sign, he would have questions asked to him or be arrested by police. 

Smoking can cause heart attacks, if continued for years of using tobacco or any other powders used for smoking, including marijuana. Smoking can cause mental, as well as physical health problems, such as schizophrenia, depression, mood swings and many others. If a smoker continues smoking for years, or even decades, their health will worsen. Smoking can cause coughing, or inflammation (swelling) of the throat or lungs. The alveoli are air sacs via which breathing happens, but they will become badly damaged. Once breathed in, the tobacco smoke travels down the trachea and enters the lungs. When entering the body, the smoke would damage the cilia, which are millions of small hairs that push away mucus when it enters the body. If the lungs become even more damaged, smokers may not be able to breathe on their own, and they will be put on a device to help them breathe such as a ventilator. In some cases, smoking causes the lining of the lungs to become inflamed, making the smoker unable to breathe, which leads to death.

Smoking
Valdoule

Valdoule is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. The municipality was created on 1 July 2017 and consists of the former communes of Bruis (the seat), Montmorin and Sainte-Marie.

References 

2017 establishments in France
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Sainte-Marie, Hautes-Alpes

Sainte-Marie is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 July 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Valdoule.

References 

Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Sevenum

Sevenum is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is part of the municipality of Horst aan de Maas.

 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Horst aan de Maas
Meerlo-Wanssum

Meerlo-Wanssum is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is made up of the municipalities of Horst aan de Maas and Venray.

 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Horst aan de Maas
All the Prime Minister's Men

All the Prime Minister's Men is a 2021  English language investigative documentary on Bangladesh published by the Qatar-based international media Al Jazeera, alleging corruption against powerful people of the authority of Bangladesh. The documentary focuses on the past and present activities of the  Bangladesh Army Chief  Aziz Ahmed's family members and alleges various forms of corruption. The name of the documentary has been taken from the name of the 1974's All the President's Men, a book based on investigative journalism that revealed the Watergate scandal of America's President Richard Nixon in 1972.

References

Other website 
  
  

2021 movies
Tasneem Khalil

Tasneem Khalil is an exiled Bangladeshi journalist. He is Editor in chief of Netra News. He previously worked for The Daily Star and was a stringer for CNN and a consultant for Human Rights Watch. During the 2006–2008 Bangladesh emergency, he was detained on 11 May 2007 and tortured while in the custody of Bangladesh's intelligence service. Khalil currently lives in Örebro, Sweden, where he is publisher and editor of Independent World Report, a world news magazine focused on human rights issues.

References

Other website 
 Tasneem Khalil
 About Independent World Report 
 Bangladesh interrogation centre where Britons were taken to be tortured The Guardian (17 January 2011)

1981 births
Living people
Dendropsophus

Dendropsophus is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in Central and South America, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina and Uruguay. They are sometimes called Fitzinger neotropical treefrogs or yellow treefrogs

For a while, scientists decided not to use this genus.  In 2005, they started using it again after a large revision of the family Hylidae. Some of the frogs that had been in Hyla were moved to Dendropsophus if they had 30 chromosomes.

Species 
Dendropsophus has these species in it:

References

Other websites 
  [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Dendropsophus. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 28, 2008).

Frogs
Central America
Animals of South America
Abominable (2019 movie)

Abominable is a computer animated movie made by DreamWorks Amimation, Pearl Studio. It stars the voices of Chloe Bennet, Albert Tsai, Tenzing Norgay Trainor, Eddie Izzard, Sarah Paulson, Tsai Chin, and Michelle Wong.

References

2019 animated movies
American animated movies
Chinese movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
Samaton

Samaton (/saa-ma-ton/) or Samadon (/saa-ma-don/) is a mythical winged divine horse in Meitei mythology. He is one of the most recognised creatures in Meitei folklore. Legend says that Samaton is the ancestor of the present day Manipuri pony (Meitei horse). The Leithak Leikharol describes Samaton as a primordial horse associated with Meitei cosmology. It is created by Sanamahi to attack on Pakhangba. Later, it became the mounting creature of God Marjing. It is also called "Shamadon Ayangba" () or "Shamaton Ayangpa" () due to free variation of words in Meitei language (Manipuri language).

Samaton is praised in the ritual song of Ougri sung during the Lai Haraoba festival. Samaton is considered very important to Meitei culture because it is created from the body of God Sanamahi. During the deification of Meitei kings, Samaton became associated with kings as it was a divine being. So, Samaton became the insignia of royalty.

In popular culture 
 Hada Samadon Ayangba is a folk song sung by Mangka Mayanglambam. The song was sung in the Manipur Polo International 2014. It was also sung at the Sangai festival in the same year.

In heraldry

References

Other websites 

 
 http://imh.org/exhibits/online/breeds-of-the-world/asia/manipuri-pony/

Meitei folklore
Meitei gods and goddesses
Meitei mythology
Meitei religion
Unhexoctium

Unhexoctium (), also known as eka-flerovium, dvi-lead,  or element 168, is the  possible chemical element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uho and has the atomic number 168. Due to instabilities, it is not known if this element is physically possible, but if possible, unhexoctium is predicted to be the last period 8 element in group 14. It should have an atomic mass around 490. 

As of February 2021, no attempt has ever been made to make unhexoctium.

Naming 
The name unhexoctium is a systematic element name, used as a placeholder until it is confirmed by other research groups and the IUPAC decides on a name. Usually, the name suggested by the discoverer(s) is chosen.

Stability 

Unhexoctium is likely to be too unstable to be detected, which would allow very little study of it.

Predicted chemistry 

Unhexoctium is probably a post-transition metal, although it might be a noble gas. A likely oxidation state is +4, based on the oxidation states of flerovium and lead.

Related pages 

 unhexseptium – unhexennium
 Post-transition metal
 flerovium
 lead

References 

Chemical elements
Nuclear physics
Chanousse

Chanousse is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

Population

Transport

Road 
The D949 road passes through the commune.

References 

Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Golden Earrings

Golden Earrings is a 1947 American romantic spy drama movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and is based on the novel of the same name by Jolán Földes. It stars Ray Milland, Marlene Dietrich, Murvyn Vye, Bruce Lester, Dennis Hoey, Quentin Reynolds and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1947 romance movies
1947 drama movies
1940s spy movies
1940s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American spy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mitchell Leisen
Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot

On October 8, 2020, the Federal Bureau of Investigation announced that 13 people from the Wolverine Watchman were arrested for attempting to kidnap Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, and overthrow the state government. A fourteenth suspect was arrested a week later. In addition to kidnapping Whitmer, a FBI agent said that the suspects also wanted to kidnap Virginia Governor Ralph Northam.

One of the kidnappers, Barry Croft of Delaware, also discussed South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster as a target, as well as Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, then-President Donald Trump, and former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton.

References

2020 in the United States
2020s crimes in the United States
Kidnapping
October 2020 events
Terrorist incidents in 2020
How Green Was My Valley (movie)

How Green Was My Valley is a 1941 American drama movie directed by John Ford and based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Richard Llewellyn. It stars Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara, Anna Lee, Donald Crisp, Roddy McDowall and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won 5 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1942.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

1941 movies
1940s family movies
1940s drama movies
American drama movies
Best Picture Oscar
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
20th Century Fox movies
Maasbracht

Maasbracht used to be a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Maasgouw. 

Football player Mark van Bommel was born here.

 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Maasgouw
Arcen en Velden

Arcen en Velden used to be a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it has been a part of the municipality of Venlo.

 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Venlo
Kolašin

Kolašin () is a town in northern Montenegro. In 2003, 2,989 people lived there.

 

Cities in Montenegro
Municipalities of Montenegro
Cervelló

Cervelló is a municipality in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain ruled since 1939 by Francisco Franco.

Municipalities in Catalonia
Alpens

Alpens is a municipality of 261 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

Municipalities in Catalonia
Vic

Vic is a municipality of 47,630 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

References

Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Netra News

Netra News is an investigative and public interest journalism website in Sweden. It reports on Bangladesh. Tasneem Khalil, started the website on December 26, 2019. Khalil is an exiled Bangladeshi journalist living in Sweden.

History 
Netra News gets money from the National Endowment for Democracy, a non-governmental and non-profit organization funded by the U.S. government. 

It is a project under Bangladesh Media Network. The BMN board members are Kerstin Brunnberg (president), a prominent Swedish journalist, Australian academic Bina D’Costa (secretary), and Dan Morrison (treasurer), an American journalist.

References 

News media
News
Australian magpie

The Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen) is a large black-and-white bird. It lives in most parts of Australia and in a small part of New Guinea. It is not closely related to the European magpie: they just look rather similar.

Australian magpies are related to butcherbirds and currawongs. They are in the family Artamidae. 

The Australian magpie is in its own genus Gymnorhina and is related to the black butcherbird (Melloria quoyi).  They live in bush land and in cities near people.

Description 
Australian magpies are from 37 to 43 cm long. They do not have very long tails like European magpies. 
An adult magpie has red eyes, black legs, and a white beak with black tip. 
  
There are nine kinds of magpies (subspecies or races) in different parts of the country. Some subspecies have black backs and some have white.

Behaviour 
They walk on the ground where they look for insects and lizards to eat. Many other birds hop (move with small jumps), but magpies walk. When they are not looking for food, they stand or perch by holding on with their feet while they stand or crouch in trees or on man-made structures. 

When magpies have baby chicks in their nests, the adults will “swoop” at nearby people – flying at their heads – to chase them away.

Some people feed magpies by throwing small pieces of meat to them. Magpies can learn to come near humans for food. They do not usually let people touch them.

References

Passeriformes
Birds of Australia
David Bergman

David Bergman (born  1965) is a British human rights activist and investigative journalist based in Bangladesh, who worked at the New Age, a Bangladesh national newspaper. He is known for his reportage on war crimes committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War. An investigative documentary on the subject he worked as a reporter and researcher for British television in 1995 won an award. He was convicted of contempt by Bangladesh's special war crimes tribunal in 2015 for contradicting the official death toll figures of the war.

Career
David Bergman is an investigative journalist and previously worked for the UK's Twenty Twenty. He has formerly worked at several Bangladeshi newspapers, including Dhaka Tribune, The Daily Star, Bdnews24.com, and New Age. In addition to writing for Bangladeshi papers, Bergman has contributed to Foreign Policy and The Economist. His coverage of the International War Crimes Tribunal appeared in The Independent newspaper.

Between 1999 and 2009, Bergman headed the human rights organisation Centre for Corporate Accountability and advocated for legal reforms on work-related deaths.

Personal life
David Bergman is the son of Alan Bergman, a dentist from Hadley Wood, in north London. He holds degrees in both politics and law and his law degree is from the University of Birmingham.

Bergman is married to Bangladeshi lawyer and writer Sara Hossain, who is the co-editor of Honor: Crimes, Paradigms and Violence Against Women. His father-in-law is Dr. Kamal Hossain, who has been the president of the Gano Forum political party in Bangladesh since he founded it in 1992.

References

Other website
 Bangladesh War Crimes Tribunal (blog)
 Tehelkatv Channel, Interview: "David Bergman on the politicisation of Shahbagh protests"
 Twitter account

1961 births
Leima Jagoi

Leima Jagoi () (literally, "Queen's dance" or "Dance of the Lairembi") is a dance form of the Meitei people of Manipur. It is adored with slow and gentle motions of the dancer. It is performed mainly in the religious festival of Lai Haraoba.
The dance form is traditionally performed in presence of royalty by noblewomen.
It is also presented by a group of village leishabis (maidens) after the Hoi Lauba ceremony.

The Leima Jagoi dance form is developed by the maibas (priests) and the maibis (priestesses) with the high level of artistic performance. Thus, it can hardly be classified as a folk dance form.

Related pages
 Maibi Jagoi

References

Other websites 
 http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/leima-jagoi/
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/Manipuri_Dance_Gallery/JNMDA201804_1
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KhunthokLeima20160515
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=4&src=Festival/SangaiFestival/Day4Leima20171125
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=22&src=News_Related/Archived_News_Photo/NewsPhotoArchive_2015_6
 https://narthaki.com/info/rev07/rev470.html

Art
Jagoi
Juan Carlos Alvarado

Juan Carlos Alvarado (born December 28, 1964) is a  Christian pop singer and pastor known for his songs such as Jehová es mi guerrero, Cristo no está muerto, No basta, Soy deudor, Cristo vive, Vivo para cristo, Ante ti con gozo, El gozo, El borde de su manto, Mi mejor adoración, El poderoso de israel, Celebra victorioso, Dios el mas grande, Santo es el señor, Porque eres digno, Pues tu glorioso eres señor, El señor es mi pastor, and many others.

Career 
As a child, Alvarado had a passion for singing and playing the piano. At age 21, he became the worship band director of Palabra En Acción. Alvarado was divorced of Patricia, and with her he had two sons and a daughter that reside in Canada. His son Buddy, is also a songwriter. Right now, Alvarado is remarried to Jennifer Alvarado. In 1987, Alvarado recorded his first album, Digno de alabar. In 1993 Alvarado recorded his first "Live" album entitled Aviva el fuego. A year later Alvarado recorded "Lion of Juda" in Spanish under Word Records, an American label. After the production of Aviva el Fuego, Hosanna Integrity and Canzion Productions worked together with Alvarado to produce Glorificate and Tu Palabra consecutively in 1993. In 1995, Alvarado released "Hoy mas que ayer". More recent releases include "Fuego en vivo" and "Tu palabra cantaré". It is located in the same praise movement of the 80's, along with Marcos Witt, Marco Barrientos, Jaime Murrell, and Danilo Montero.

Discography

With Palabra En Acción

Albums

References
Bruce Taylor (New Zealand cricketer)

Bruce Richard Taylor (12 July 1943 – 6 February 2021) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played 30 Tests and 2 ODIs for his country between 1965 and 1973. He is the only cricketer to score a century and take a five-wicket haul in their first Test match.

Taylor was born in Timaru. He was sentenced to one year imprisonment for fraud. He served his sentence between 1993 and 1994.

Taylor died on 6 February 2021 in Boulcott, Lower Hutt. He was 77.

References

Other websites
 
 

1943 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
People from South Island
Nicholas Mevoli

Nicholas Lawrence "Nick" Mevoli III (August 22, 1981 – November 17, 2013) was an American freediver who died attempting to break the world record of becoming the first American to surpass the 100m mark. On 17 November 2013, when he reached 73m without fins or breathing gear, he came up to the surface. He signalled that he was fine, but blood began pouring from his mouth. A few hours later, he was pronounced dead.

References

1981 births
2013 deaths
Selmer, Tennessee

Selmer is a town in McNairy County, Tennessee, United States. 4,396 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of McNairy County.

References 

Towns in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Perry County, Tennessee

Perry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 7,915 people lived there. The county seat is Linden.

Tennessee counties
Turkey, Texas

Turkey is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Pickett County, Tennessee

Pickett County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 5,077 people lived there. The county seat is Byrdstown.

Tennessee counties
Terrassa

Terrassa is a municipality of 220,556 people (2019). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Born to Be Loved

Born to Be Loved is a 1959 American romantic comedy movie directed by Hugo Haas (who also stars) and starring Carol Morris, Dick Kallman, Barbara Jo Allen. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites 
 

1959 comedy movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Hugo Haas
Bocholtz

Bocholtz is a former municipality  in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 1982, it became a part of the municipality of Simpelveld.

In 2007, 5,573 people lived there.

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Delwar Hossain Sayeedi

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi is an Islamic speaker and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Bangladesh from 1996 to 2008. He was convicted of committing war crimes during and Bangladesh Liberation War, despite his denial. The International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh sentenced him to death in February 2013 for crimes against humanity in the war of 1971 in a disputed decision. The tribunal received support within Bangladesh, but was criticized by many international observers. In September 2014 the Supreme Court changed his sentence to life imprisonment.

Early life
Sayeedi was born in a village in Indurkani, Pirojpur (Barisal Division of present-day Bangladesh). His father Yusuf Sayedee was an Islamic orator. Allama Sayeedi received his first religious education at his local village madrassa, which was built by his father. Sayeedi attended the Sarsina Alia Madrasah in 1962, followed by the Khulna Alia Madrasah. Sayeedi started a business in a local village market after completing his religious studies.

Selected Published Books

 Biography of the Hereafter
 The principle of building a corruption free society
 Demands and relevant ideas for banning religion-based politics
 Why I join Jamaat-e-Islami?
 Islam to suppress terrorism and militancy
 Baby training methods 
 Prayers of the Prophet (S.M)
 Why Qadianis are not Muslims
 The miracle of the Holy Qur'an
 In the land of the blue sea
 My duty on my family
 Open letter 
 The easy process of gaining paradise
 The ordeal of faith
 Social life in the light of Hadith

References

Living people
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims