cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Head crash

A head crash is when the part of a hard drive that writes on the disks (the "head") touches the disk. Usually, there is air between the head and the disk. However, if dirt and debris get into the drive, they can cause the disks to crash.The crash itself then sends more debris which can make things worse. It is important to back up files before a head crash. Head crashes make sounds. Hard drive failures can also be caused by bearings, parts found in the drive motor.

Related pages
 Hard disk
 Error

References

Storage devices
Fort McMurray

Fort McMurray is a small city in Northern Alberta. The city is also known as the Wood Buffalo Region. Fort McMurray has been popular because of the oil sands production which attracts thousands of people to move to Fort McMurray and work. Over the years, the construction around the city has been moving fast with new buildings, bridges, and wellness centres.

A major fire broke out in May 2016.

Cities in Alberta
Wilderness

Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth which has not been much disturbed by humans.  

"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure". 

Wilderness areas can be found in reserves, estates, farms, conservation areas, ranches, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or any undeveloped areas. These areas are important for the survival of species, biodiversity, ecology, conservation, solitude, and recreation. 

Wilderness is deeply valued for cultural, spiritual, moral, and aesthetic reasons. Some nature writers believe wilderness areas are vital for the human spirit and creativity. 

They may also preserve historic genetic traits and that they provide habitat for wild flora and fauna that may be difficult to recreate in zoos, gardens or laboratories.

From this point of view, it is the wildness of a place that makes it a wilderness. The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being "wilderness". Many ecosystems that are, or have been, inhabited or influenced by activities of people may still be considered "wild." This way of looking at wilderness includes areas within which natural processes operate without human interference.

The WILD Foundation states that wilderness areas have two dimensions: they must be biologically intact and legally protected. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) classifies wilderness at two levels, Ia (Strict Nature Preserves) and Ib (Wilderness areas).  

Probably no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity, either due to past occupation by indigenous people, or through global processes such as climate change. Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas, such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration, also affect the wilderness.

Especially in richer , industrialized nations, it has a specific legal meaning as well: as land where development is prohibited by law. Many nations have designated wilderness, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. 

Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that "in the end, dedicated, inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will thrive and permeate our society, preserving a world that we are proud to hand over to those who come after us".

References 

Ecosystems
Conservation
Geography
Conservation

Conservation

Conservation of natural things 
 Conservation biology, the science of the protection and management of biodiversity
 Conservation genetics - "an interdisciplinary science that aims to apply genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity."
 Conservation movement, to protect plants, animals and their habitats
 Conservation (ethic), an ethic of resource use, allocation, and protection, especially of the natural environment
 Conservationist, a person who advocates for conservation of plants, animals and their habitats
 Energy conservation, the reduction of non-renewable energy consumption
 Habitat conservation, a land management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore, habitat areas for wild plants and animals
 Water conservation, reducing the use of water to protect the environment
 Wildlife management, multidisciplinary practices, including conservation of species and their habitats
 Marine conservation, the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas
 Soil conservation, management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered

Conservation of made things 
 Art conservation, protecting works of art
 Conservation-restoration, the profession devoted to the preservation of cultural property
 Photograph conservation
 Architectural conservation

Other 
 Conservation laws, a set of laws in physics
 Conserved sequence - "similar or identical sequences which may occur within nucleic acid sequences, protein sequences, protein structures or polymeric carbohydrates".
 Conservation (psychology), learning development of logical thinking, according to Jean Piaget 
 Conservation authority (Canada)
 Conserved name (Latin nomen conservandum), a scientific name with specific nomenclatural protection.

Related pages
:Category:Conservation for topics related to conservation of natural resources
 Environmentalism
 Historic preservation
 List of conservation topics
 Sustainability
Southwest Florida International Airport

Southwest Florida International Airport (ICAO: KRSW, IATA: RSW) is a county-owned airport that serves the city of Fort Myers, Florida.

The following airlines serve Southwest Florida International:

Air Canada
American Airlines
Cape Air
Delta Air Lines
Frontier Airlines
JetBlue Airways
Silver Airways
Southwest Airlines
Spirit Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
Sunwing Airlines
Swift Air
United Airlines
WestJet

References

Airports in Florida
Northwest Florida Regional Airport

Northwest Florida Regional Airport (airport code KVPS) serves the city of Fort Walton Beach, Florida.

The following Airlines serve Northwest Florida Regional Airport:
 American Airlines
 Continental Airlines
 Delta Airlines
 US Airways
 Vision Airlines

Facilities and aircraft 

Northwest Florida Regional Airport and Eglin Air Force Base share two runways: 12/30 with a 12,005 x 300 ft (3,659 x 91 m) asphalt/concrete surface and 1/19 with a 10,012 x 300 ft (3,052 x 91 m) asphalt pavement. For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2006, the airport had 126,060 aircraft operations, an average of 345 per day: 71% military, 19% scheduled commercial, 8% general aviation and 2% air taxi.

The airport has a 110,000 sq. ft. airport passenger terminal building. It has three second-level gates with passenger jet ways and three ground-level commuter gates with regional jet boarding bridges

References

Airports in Florida
Tampa International Airport

Tampa International Airport  is a major airport to the west of Tampa. It is in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. This airport is owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority. It serves the Tampa Bay Area. Many good things have been said about the airport's architecture and Landside/Airside design. It has a central terminal ("landside") connected by people movers to gates that are not at the terminal ("airsides"). It was first designed in the late 1960s. The airport was known as Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952.

Tampa International Airport is a hub for Silver Airways. Southwest Airlines has a focus city at the Tampa International Airport. It used to be the main aircraft and maintenance site for World Airways and North American Airlines. Southwest Airlines carries the largest amount of TPA passengers. Southwest has over 90 flights per day, when it is most busy. The airport presently has 71 non-stop destinations. These include international service to Canada, Mexico, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and to destinations throughout the Caribbean. The airport had 18,815,452 passengers in 2015. It is the 31st busiest airport by passengers moved in North America.

Airlines
The following airlines serve Tampa International Airport:

Air Canada
Alaska Airlines
American Airlines
British Airways
Cayman Airways
Copa Airlines
Delta Air Lines
Eastern Air Lines
Edelweiss Air
Frontier Airlines
JetBlue Airways
Lufthansa
Silver Airways
Southwest Airlines (focus City)
Spirit Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
Swift Air
United Airlines
WestJet

Gallery

References

Airports in Florida
Tampa, Florida
Orlando International Airport

Orlando International Airport  is a major international airport in Orlando, Florida. It is the second busiest airport in Florida. Miami International Airport is the busiest. It is the 13th busiest airport in the United States and the 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic.

The airport serves as a hub for AirTran Airways and as a focus city for Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways.  The airport is the home of AirTran's corporate headquarters but the airline has its main hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. Southwest Airlines is the airport's largest carrier in terms of passengers traveled.  SWA carried one-fifth of all passenger traffic at the airport in 2006.

The airport code MCO stands for the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base. It was named for Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, USAF. In the early 1960s, with the creation of commercial jet airline service to the Orlando area, the installation became a civil-military facility.  After the Vietnam War, McCoy AFB was to be closed. All Air Force flight operations ended in early 1975.  The airport was known as Orlando-McCoy Jetport until being renamed as Orlando International Airport.

The Greater Orlando area is also served by Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB).  Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Melbourne International Airport (MLB), and Tampa International Airport (TPA) are also near by.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

There is a Delta Air Lines Sky Club and a United Airlines United Club located in the airport.

Cargo

Transportation

Disney's Magical Express

A complimentary motor coach transportation service to all twenty four Walt Disney World resort hotels. The motor coach service is operated by Mears Transportation and is available to Disney guests with resort reservations. An agreement with BAGS Incorporated also provides checked luggage pickup and delivery system for Disney guests utilizing the Disney's Magical Express service.

Cruiseline transportation
The airport serves as a major inbound gateway for cruise line passengers departing out of Port Canaveral on lines including Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Lines, Disney Cruise Line, SunCruz Casinos, and Sterling Casinos, all operating motorcoach transportation to Port Canaveral, primarily with partnerships with Mears Transportation.

References

Other websites

Airports in Florida
Orlando, Florida
Gjakova

Gjakova (Albanian language) Gjakova or Gjakovë; , Đakovica;)  is a city and municipality in western Kosovo. It is also the administrative centre of the district with the same name. The municipality's population is estimated at 150,000 (2007). The city is located at .

References

Settlements in Kosovo
Settlements in Serbia
Pristina

Pristina or Prishtina (, ;  or  ; )  is the capital city of Kosovo. It has a mostly Albanian population, but also some Serbs. It is in the north-eastern part of Kosovo, close to the Goljak mountains.

History 

In ancient history, the Vinča culture lived in the area. The city was part of the Roman Empire between 28 BC and 850 AD. After that, the Byzantine and Bulgarian Empires fought for control, taking Kosovo back and forth, between 850 and 1180. Then it became part of the Kingdom of Serbia. For most of that time, it was the capital of Serbia. When the Serbs lost the Battle of Kosovo, the Ottoman Empire took the city. They brought Islam to Kosovo. While Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire, most Albanians became Muslims. Some Slavs did too. In the 1680s, the Austrian Empire conquered Kosovo for a short time, but it was retaken by the Ottomans. 

In 1912, Albanian rebels led by Hasan Pristina took the city. A few months later, the Kingdom of Serbia captured Pristina. Then, in the Second Balkan War, the Bulgarian Empire took Pristina from Serbia. Then, in December 1918, French colonial troops took Pristina, and gave it to the Kingdom of Serbia, which was now known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. In the next years, Serbs would take Turkish land and property by force. Most Turks left, and some Albanians did too. 

On 17 April 1941, Yugoslavia surrendered to the Axis Powers. On 29 June, Benito Mussolini said that there would be a Greater Albania, and that Kosovo would be a part of it. After that, Italian and Albanian fascists killed lots of Serbs, and tens of thousands left Kosovo. After Italy switched sides to the Allied Powers, Nazi Germany took control of Pristina. 281 local Jews were arrested by an Albanian Schutzstaffel (SS) division. They were sent to Germany, where many were killed. Due to the chaos caused by World War II, as well as many people being forced to leave, Pristina's population dropped to 9,631 people.

After World War II, Yugoslavia became a communist country. Large parts of the town were destroyed to try to make room for new buildings, including most of the town center. This included a lot of buildings that had been built by the Ottomans. Pristina got a lot of money from the Yugoslav government because it was the capital of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, so it developed quickly. The University of Pristina was founded, lots of high-rise apartment blocks were built, and a new industrial zone near the city attracted a lot of people from other parts of Kosovo. Pristina's population increased very quickly, from 69,514 in 1971 to 109,208 in 1981. But this period of quick growth was soon ended by an economic and social crisis. After Tito died, the many different ethnic groups in Yugoslavia started having troubles with each other. This included the Serbs and Albanians.

References 

Settlements in Kosovo
National capitals in Europe
Settlements in Serbia
Jerry Trainor

Gerald William "Jerry" Trainor (born January 21, 1977) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He has appeared in series like T.U.F.F. Puppy. He is best known as Spencer Shay in iCarly.

1977 births
Living people
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
American Internet celebrities
Kroger

Kroger is a retail supermarket chain in the United States. As of 2010, it had 3,619 stores. Bernard Kroger opened the first Kroger store in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company's headquarters are still in Cincinnati today. In 1999, the company merged with Fred Meyer, Inc.

References

Supermarkets of the United States
Cincinnati, Ohio
1883 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Ohio
Companies based in Ohio
Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport

Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport  is an international commercial airport in unincorporated Broward County, Florida, It is southwest of Fort Lauderdale. It is also located near the city of Hollywood. The airport is  north of Miami.

In 2010, the airport had 22,412,627 passengers This included 3,447,393 international passengers. From June 2010 through May 2011, the top five users off the airport were Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Delta Air Lines and US Airways. At that time, FLL was the 22nd busiest airport in the United States. It was the nation's 15th busiest international airport. It was one of the 50 busiest airports in the world.

The following airlines serve Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport:
 Air Canada
 Air Jamaica
 Air Sunshine
 Air Transat
 Aires
 AirTran Airways
 Allegiant Air
 American Airlines
 Avianca
 Bahamasair
 Bimini Island Air
 CanJet
 Caribbean Airlines
 Condor
 Continental Airlines
 Delta Air Lines
 Frontier Airlines
 JetBlue Airways(Focus City)
 Norwegian Air Shuttle
 Southwest Airlines(Focus City)
 Spirit Airlines (Hub)
 Sunwing Airlines
 Thomas Cook Airlines
 US Airways
 Virgin America
 WestJet

References

Airports in Florida
Dance of Death (album)

Dance of Death is an album by Iron Maiden.  It is their thirteenth album and went on sale on 8 September 2003.  It was produced by Kevin Shirley and Steve Harris.

The album was well-received; one person who reviewed it said it was a "triumphant return to form for these heavy metal legends.

The picture on the front of the album has many mistakes in it. Some people appear to have broken bones. Others look like they are standing on top of people or animals.

Musicians
 Bruce Dickinson - vocals
 Janick Gers - guitar
 Steve Harris - bass guitar
 Nicko McBrain - percussion
 Dave Murray - guitar
 Adrian Smith - guitar

Track listing

References

2003 albums
Iron Maiden albums
Iodine monochloride

Iodine monochloride, also known as iodine(I) chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ICl. It has iodine and chloride ions. The iodine is in its +1 oxidation state.

Properties
Iodine monochloride is a red or brown solid. It easily melts. It has two forms; one melts at 27.2°C and the other melts at 13.9°C. It is an oxidizing agent. It can vaporize easily, too to make a brown vapor. It reacts with water. It is the main source of I+. It is an interhalogen.

Preparation
It is made by mixing equal moles of iodine and chlorine. More chlorine would make iodine trichloride.

Uses
It is used to add iodine atoms to some organic compounds.

Related pages
Iodine trifluoride
Iodine pentoxide
Iodine pentafluoride

Iodine compounds
Chlorine compounds
Fish Hooks

Fish Hooks is a 2010 animated series. It was created by Noah Z. Jones. The series was first broadcast on September 24, 2010. The show ended on April 4, 2014.

Plot

Milo Fishtooth, Oscar Fishtooth, and Bea Goldfishberg go to a high school called Freshwater High, and go on adventures.

Cast

Main
Kyle Massey as Milo
Justin Roiland as Oscar
Chelsea Kane as Bea Goldfishberg

Other
Alex Hirsch as Clamantha
John DiMaggio as Jocktopus
Kari Wahlgren as Shellsea
Dana Snyder as Mr. Baldwin
Richard Simmons as Coach Salmons
Tiny Lister as Mr. Mussels
John Caparulo as Headphone Joe
Atticus Shaffer as Albert Glass
Kimberly Mooney as Finberley
Laura Ortiz as Pirahnica
Edie McClurg as Mrs. Goldfishberg
Sabrina Bryan as Pamela Hamster
Noah Z. Jones as Mr. Goldfishberg

References

Channel Links

Animated television series
2010 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
Television series by Disney
English-language television programs
Barred owl

The barred owl is a large owl commonly found in eastern North America.

Description 
The barred owl grow 43 to 61 centimeters (17 to 21 in) with a wingspan of 102 to 127 centimeters (40 to 50 in) at full length. The average male weigh 630 grams (22 oz) and female weigh 800 grams (28 oz). It has a round head with dark brown eyes while most owls in the eastern United States have yellow eyes. The barred owl lives about 10 to 12 years in the wild.

Habitat 
The barred owl lives in the woods across the eastern United States, southern Canada and Alaska. They sometimes migrate to Central America in the winter. The great horned owl is the only predator of the barred owl.

Reproduction 
The barred owl makes nests on tree limbs and are usually near ponds or lakes. They may use nests that have been left by other animals. They can lay 1 to 5 eggs. Eggs hatch in 28 days and the young begin to fly 42 days later.

Diet 
The barred owl eats rabbits, squirrels, bats, snakes, and small insects. They are able to find food from a far distance from its great hearing sense. They can also hunt fish.

References 

Owl, Barred
Strigiformes
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

The List of World Heritage Sites in the United States is a group of places chosen by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

History
UNESCO was created for the "conservation and protection of the world’s inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history and science". The constitution of UNESCO was ratified in 1946 by 26 countries, including the United States.

List
The World Heritage Sites list has developed over time.  It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.

As of 2020, there are 24 places in the United States which are on the World Heritage List.
 11 cultural sites  
 12 natural sites
 1 mixed site

Table

Tentative list
The Tentative List consists of sites which have been nominated.  The evaluation process is not yet completed.
 Civil Rights Movement Sites 
 Dayton Aviation Sites
 Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
 Thomas Jefferson Buildings
 Mount Vernon
 Serpent Mound
 Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary
 Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
 Petrified Forest National Park
 White Sands National Monument
 Brooklyn Bridge
 Ellis Island
 Central Park
 Early Chicago Skyscrapers
 Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
 California Current Conservation Complex
 Marianas Trench Marine National Monument
 Marine Protected Areas of American Samoa
 Moravian Church Settlements
 Big Bend National Park

Related pages
 UNESCO World Heritage Site
 List of national parks of the United States

References

Other websites

 UNESCO, World Heritage in the US

United States-related lists

United States
Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.  The park was created in 1906 to protect some of the best preserved cliff dwellings in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

The park occupies 81.4 square miles (211 square kilometers) near the Four Corners and features ruins of homes and villages built by the ancestral Puebloan people, sometimes called the Anasazi.  The ancestral Puebloans made these stone villages their home in the 13th century. However, the first ancestral Puebloans had settled in Mesa Verde over 600 years before the cliff dwellings were ever built.

These first people are known as the Basketmakers and they lived in pithouses clustered into small villages usually built on mesa tops but sometimes in the overhangs of the cliffs. These hunter-gatherer people settled and began farming and using the bow and arrow, a weapon that was more efficient and accurate than the atlatl. By 750 AD, the people were building mesa-top villages made of adobe. By the late 12th century they began to build the cliff dwellings for which Mesa Verde is famous.

Mesa Verde is best known for cliff dwellings, which are structures built within caves and under outcropping in cliffs — including Cliff Palace, which is thought to be the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The Spanish term Mesa Verde translates into English as "green table". Approximately 600 of the over 4700 archeological sites found in Mesa Verde National Park are cliff dwellings.

Geography 
Mesa Verde National Park is in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado.

Elevations in the park range from about . The terrain is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south. The northernmost point is 13.2 miles (21.2 kilometers) farther north than the southernmost.

History 
Although explorers from Spain went through the general region in the 18th century, actual sight of the cliffs dwellings by outsiders seems to have first occurred in the latter half of the 19th century.  

The fame of Mesa Verde soon began to spread thanks to the Wetherill ranchers and the archeological work of Gustaf Nordenskiöld. Vandalism led to President Teddy Roosevelt's support of protecting the area as a national park in 1906.

Related pages 
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

References

Other websites

National parks in the United States
World Heritage Sites in the United States
Archaeological sites in the United States
Nantucket Memorial Airport

Nantucket Memorial Airport (airport code KACK) serves the city of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The airport opened in 2009. 

The following airlines fly to Nantucket Memorial Airport:

Cape Air (Hub)
Delta Connection (sometimes)
Island Airlines
JetBlue Airways (sometimes)
Nantucket Airlines
Ultimate Air Shuttle 
United Express (sometimes)
US Airways (sometimes)

References

Airports in the United States
Transport in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
2009 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Massachusetts
Jeep Wrangler

The Jeep Wrangler is a compact Sport utility vehicle made by the Jeep division of Chrysler. It replaced  the Jeep CJ which came from the World War II Jeep, or Willys MB. They Made 3 different kinds. The YJ the TJ and the JK. It is an off road Vehicle like all the other Jeeps.

YJ
The Jeep YJ AKA Beijing-Jeep BJ 2024, and Jeep Sahra (Iran) was sold from 1987-1996, (1989-1997 in Iran). Replaced The Jeep CJ. when it was discontinued in 1986. It was better selling than the CJ. It had square headlights and was a little less round than the ones we see today, and had a hard steering wheel. It is more comfortable than the CJ, and less ground clearance for the road. It's both a truck and a convertible, same as the other Jeep Wranglers. From 1987-1989 it was 71.9 in (1.830 mm), for the 1990-1992 soft top it was 72 in (1,800 mm), and for 1990-1992 hardtop it was 69.6 in (1,770 mm). It's width is 66 in (1,700 mm), length from 1987-1989 it was 152.6 in (3,880 mm), 1990-1992, 153 in (3,900 mm), and from 1993-1995 151.9 in (3,860 mm). The wheelbase is 93.4 in (2,370 mm). It got replaced by the TJ. Trim Levels were Base, Laredo, Islander, Sport, Sahara, Renegade, and Rio Grande. Formed in Toledo, Ohio, United States, Brampton, Ontario, Canada, Beijing, China, and Tehran, Iran.

TJ
The TJ Jeep Wrangler AKA Dodge Wrangler TJ, (Philippines), Jeep TJL (Egypt), Beijing-Jeep BJ 2023, and BAW Jeep Zhangqi 2023, was sold from 1997-2006, With a completely different change to it. It was more round than the previous. They sold in Unlimited versions too which were released in 2004. There were SE, X, Sport, Rubicon, Unlimited, and Unlimited Rubicon. Including a Sahara version. It can come in the V6 or the I6 engine. Formed in Toledo, Ohio, United States, Cairo, Egypt, Beijing China, and Tehran Iran.

JK & JKU 
The JK Wrangler AKA Jeep J8, and Jeep TJL-J8 is the third and current version of the Jeep Wrangler. It has been around from 2007-present. The JK was a complete redesign from the Jeep TJ series. with a 2-inch (51 mm) longer wheelbase and 3.4-inch (86 mm) wider track. It also included a new 4-door model Wrangler, called the JK Unlimited or "JKU" for short, with a  wheelbase. The JKU is the largest Jeep Wrangler to date. Both the Wrangler JK and JKU are available with a 3-piece fiberglass hardtop called the Freedom top. It features removable sections over the driver and front seat passenger that can be removed leaving the rear portion of the hardtop in place. The JK and JKU trims are, the X, the  Rocky Mountain Edition, the Islander, the X-S, the Sahara, the Rubicon, Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition and Rubicon X. Newer trim and limited edition packages include the Sport, Sport S, Willys Wheeler, Black Bear, Freedom Edition, 75th Anniversary,  Backcountry and Rubicon Hard Rock. They are produced in Toledo, Ohio, United States, and Cairo, Egypt.

Gallery

References 

Sport utility vehicles
Jeep vehicles
LG Corporation

LG Corp. is the second largest South Korean multi-industry company that produces electronics, chemicals, and telecommunications products and operates subsidiaries like LG Electronics, LG Display, LG Telecom, LG Boring, and LG Chem in over 80 countries.

LG Corp. started as Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. in 1947. In 1952, Lak-Hui became the first South Korean company to enter the plastics industry. While the company expanded its plastic business, it established GoldStar Co.. (currently LG Electronics Inc.) in 1958. Both companies Lucky and GoldStar merged and formed Lucky Goldstar.

In 1995, to compete better in the Western market, the Lucky-Goldstar Corporation was renamed "LG". The company also associates the letters LG with the company's tagline "Life's Good".

References

Companies of South Korea
Industries
1947 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Waco, Texas

Waco () is a city in McLennan County, Texas. The city has an estimated total population of 126,217.

Attractions

Major Waco attractions include:
 Armstrong Browning Library
 Baylor University
 Cameron Park Zoo
 Dr Pepper Museum
 Lake Waco
 Grand Lodge of Texas
 Mayborn Museum Complex
 The Ranger wing of the Commemorative Air Force
 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum
 Texas Sports Hall of Fame
 Texas State Technical College
 Waco Mammoth Site 
 Waco Suspension Bridge

References 

 
County seats in Texas
Tharandt

Tharandt is a town in the Rural District Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. It is located 10 km southwest of Dresden.

References

Other websites

Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural District
Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)

Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana) (airport code KMLU) serves the city of Monroe, Louisiana.

The following airlines serve Monroe Regional Airport:

American Airlines
Continental Airlines
Delta Airlines

Monroe Regional Airport is known as the birthplace of Delta Air Lines, that is where they were founded.

References

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Louisiana
Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines is an American ultra low-cost airline. Their biggest hub is in Fort Lauderdale, Florida It flies to 57 cities throughout the Americas.

History
Spirit Airlines began in 1980 at Michigan. It was first known as Charter One. In 1992, its name was changed to Spirit Airlines and its headquarters were moved to Miramar, Florida. Spirit Airlines ordered 30 Airbus A320 family airplanes in 2006. In March 2007, Spirit became a low-cost carrier. It lowered its prices, removed free snacks & drinks, and started charging passengers for luggage. In 2011, Spirit opened focus cities in Chicago, Dallas and Las Vegas.

Gallery

References

Airlines of the United States
Low-cost airlines
1980 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Florida
Davidson Institute for Talent Development

The Davidson Institute for Talented Development, also known as just the Davidson Institute, is a non-profit organization hosted nationwide. It supports profoundly gifted children.

Programs

Davidson Young Scholars

The DYS is a program helping the gifted people between 5 and 17.

Davidson Academy of Nevada

The organization itself has an academy in Nevada.

Genius Denied

Genius Denied is a book written by the Davidson company. It explains how smart children often see the world.

Davidson Fellows

Children under 18 can also create pieces of work and earn money off of them. These are Davidson Fellows and make good contributions to society.

Davidson Database

The organization owns a database which gives many tools for gifted children. It has a website which contains a forum, a blog and a calendar of events.

Background

The Davidson Academy was founded by Bob and Jan Davidson. In 1997 when they sold the company Davidson & Associates their focus went to philanthropy in gifted children.

Related pages
 SAT
 IQ

References

Giftedness
Educational organizations
Education in the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Data loss

Data loss is an event that happens when a file, program, or a piece of information is lost. When data is updated, it may change, and this may not be data loss. Data loss also does not occur when the data is unavailable for some time only, for example because the server it is stored on cannot be reached. When this server can be reached again, the data will again be there.  There are some common causes to data loss. Data loss can sometimes be prevented by creating a backup copy. A backup copy may contain an older version of a file, which can make data loss less severe. If certain information used by the system is lost, the system may stop working. Getting the system working again and restoring the data from a backup copy may take a long time.

Causes

Accidental

Accidental deletion

Sometimes a file or folder is accidentally (not meant to be done) deleted. Most of the time users have a special "recycling" bin to recover from, but the loss of system files can stop the system from working.

Accidental corruption

System

Sometimes the system could have run low on battery power and shut off automatically while saving or loading data, corrupting it.

Self

Sometimes the system is accidentally unplugged, causing a corruption.

Consented

Shutdown

The user can shut the system off by themselves to corrupt unwanted data.

Unplug

At any time a computer user can unplug the system and corrupt unwanted data.

Computer science
To Anacreon in Heaven

To Anacreon in Heaven, also known as the Anacreontic Song, was originally composed by a British Mason Brother John Stafford Smith(1750-1836) of Inverness Lodge #4 in London and was, at one time, used by an Irish Masonic Orphans' Home as their song. Later it became a popular English drinking song for many years known as To Anacreon in Heaven.  It is the official song of the Anacreontics, a club in London.  It is about a Greek poet named Anacreon.  Once popular in pubs and taverns, Francis Scott Key adopted the music for his ballad the Star Spangled Banner. Though this drinking song is not sung much anymore, the tune remains known to most Americans as their national anthem.

Songs
"The Anacreontic Song", also known by its incipit "To Anacreon in Heaven", was the official song of the Anacreontic Society, an 18th-century gentlemen's club of amateur musicians in London. Composed by John Stafford Smith, the tune was later used by several writers as a setting for their patriotic lyrics.
Brave New World (album)

Brave New World is an album by Iron Maiden.  It is the band's twelfth studio album, and it was released on 30th May of 2000.

The album was recorded in Paris, France. And it was produced by Kevin Shirley.

It has sold around 307,000 copies in the USA. It received many good reviews.One person who reviewed it said that "its excellence was undeniable."

Musicians
 Bruce Dickinson - vocals
 Janick Gers - guitar
 Steve Harris - bass guitar
 Nicko McBrain - percussion
 Dave Murray - guitar
 Adrian Smith - guitar

Track listing

References

2000 albums
Iron Maiden albums
Davao City

Davao City is the former largest city of the Philippines. The city serves as the regional center of Davao Region 11th, Davao has been awarded by the Department of Tourism as the "most livable city" in the Philippines in 2008, The city boasts some of the finest beaches and mountains in the country and its proximity of the Philippines 'most captivating' diving spots as well as is highest peak, Mount Apo, The City of Davao is the premiere city and hub of whole Mindanao, It is a Crown Jewel of Mindanao, King City of the South, Fruit Basket of the Philippines, Durian Capital of the Philippines and Little Japan of the Philippines.

Other websites
Official Website

Cities in the Philippines
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born 5 April 1947) is a Filipino politician who was the President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 and the Vice-President from 1998 to 2001. She is currently a member of the House of Representatives. She was the country's second female president, after Corazon Aquino. She is also the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal.

In July 23, 2018, she was elected as the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. She left the job in June 2019.

References

1947 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice Presidents of the Philippines
Rocket Mania

Rocket Mania is a computer puzzle video game made by Nuclide Games and PopCap Games.

Gameplay

The player rotates fuses to launch rockets. Multiple rockets can be launched because the fuses have junctions. Players can get coins for launching rockets. Five coins will upgrade a rocket. The player goes through different ranks by earning points. Combos can also happen if a fuse launches and then falls.

Modes

Classic

The game starts at night, with a time limit. Depending on the level, the player will launch a certain number of rockets before they level up. The dragon automatically upgrades the rockets with coins, which in turn gives the player more points. Other types of items can also be awarded. Item values are based on rockets.

Arcade

The game starts empty, with tiles filling up the board. The player must lead fuses to rockets before the board fills.

Strategy

The player starts with a number of matches. Launching multiple rockets will bring bonus matches to the board, but they will burn out if left there. If the match is carried by the fuse light, the player gets the match. The game ends if the player runs out of matches.

Puzzle video games
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge

Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge,  (born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton; 9 January 1982) is the wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. Their wedding took place on 29 April 2011. She became Duchess of Cambridge upon her marriage to the Duke of Cambridge, Prince William.

Middleton was born at Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading, She was grew up in Berkshire. She went to Marlborough College. She met Prince William when she was studying at the University of St Andrews in 2001. When they started a relationship, the attention from the media made Middleton feel harassed. In April 2007, the press reported that William and Middleton had split up. They continued to be friends and didn't stay away from each other, and later in 2007 they got back together. Since then, Middleton has attended many royal events. Many people like her fashion sense and she has been placed on many "best dressed" lists. On 22 July 2013, the Duchess gave birth to a baby boy in a London hospital. On 24 July, it was announced that the baby would be called Prince George of Cambridge, with the full given name George Alexander Louis. On 2 May 2015, she gave birth to Princess Charlotte of Cambridge. Their third child, Prince Louis of Cambridge, was born on 23 April 2018.

References

Reference groups

1982 births
Living people
British royalty
English Anglicans
House of Windsor
Royalty from Berkshire
William R. Maples

William Ross Maples, Ph.D. (Dallas, Texas; August 7, 1937 - Gainesville, Florida; February 27, 1997) was a forensic anthropologist. He worked at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History. He usually studied about bones and helped in many famous criminal searches, including the question about Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna's survival. He wrote the book Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologist. The book is about his life from when he began being interested in anthropology and about some of his most famous forsenic cases.

References
 
 

 Maples, William R. and Browning, Michael (1994). Dead Men Do Tell Tales. () Existe versión en español "Los muertos también hablan" (2006)

Other websites 
 A biography of William R. Maples  
 C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory
 The William R. Maples Center for Forensic Medicine

1937 births
1997 deaths
American anthropologists
Writers from Dallas, Texas
Memoir

A memoir (from the French word mémoire or the Latin memoria, meaning "memory") is a literary genre and a kind of autobiography. A person who writes memoirs can be called a memoirist. An autobiography tells the story of a life, while a memoir tells a story from a life, such as touchstone events and turning points from the author's life.

Genres
Anna Demidova

Anna Demidova (1878 – July 17, 1918) was a Lady in Waiting for Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. She was exiled with the Romanov family to Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg after the Russian Revolution of 1917. She was also killed with them on July 17, 1918. She was later canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 for being hurt by the Soviet. Her nickname was "Nyuta" and she was described as a tall blonde.

References 

1878 births
1918 deaths
Alexander Palace

The Alexander Palace () was a palace near Tsarskoye Selo, St. Petersburg, Russia. It is mostly famous for being the place where the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family lived. It is in the Alexander Park. It was called an "elegant building" with the "greatest simplicity" and "comfort".

References

Other websites 
 
Alexander Palace Time Machine
Official website of the palace 
World Monuments Fund - Alexander Palace

Palaces in Russia
Amulet

An amulet (from Latin amuletum, meaning "charm"), is an object that people think will bring good luck and or protection to its owner.

Usually amulets are gems, statues, coins, drawings, pendants, rings, plants, animals, etc. Even words can be amulets, such as vade retro satana—(Latin, "go back, Satan"), to make bad luck go away.

Superstitions
Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo (; "Tsar's Village") is an old Russian residence of the imperial family. It is located  south from the center of St. Petersburg, but is no longer a place for the imperial family. Instead, it is part of the town of Pushkin and of the World Heritage Site.

History 
In the 17th century, the place belonged to a Swedish noble.

In 1708, Peter the Great gave the estate to his wife as a present. She helped in the making of the Blagoveschenskaya church there in 1724, and changed the name of the place to Blagoveschenskoye. However, this soon went out of use.

It was Catherine I who started to develop the place as a place for royal people. She built the Catherine Palace, now known as the Cameron Gallery.

By the end of the 18th century, Tsarskoye Selo became a popular place for noble people to visit in the summer. On September 17, 1941 the Germans destroyed the town of Pushkin, destroying many historical buildings and other artifacts.

Further reading

Buildings and structures in Russia

de:Puschkin (Stadt)#Geschichte
fr:Detskoye Selo
fi:Puškin (kaupunki)#Palatsi- ja puistoalueet
Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia

Prince John Constantinovich of Russia () (5 July 1886 – 18 July 1918), also known as Prince Ioann, Prince Ivan or Prince Johan, was the eldest son of Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia. He was described as a gentle, religious person. His relatives gave him the nickname of Ioannchick. He was born at Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, and was in the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov. He later married the Princess Helen of Serbia.

Russian nobility
1886 births
1918 deaths
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)

Maria Feodorovna (26 November 1847 – 13 October 1928), born Princess Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and later Princess Dagmar of Denmark, was the Empress consort of Russia. Her son, Nicholas II of Russia, was the last Tsar of Russia. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.

1847 births
1928 deaths
Emperors and empresses
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
People from Copenhagen
Russian royalty
Lernaean Hydra

In Greek mythology the Hydra (or Lernaean hydra) was a serpent-like monster. According to Theogony 313, the Hydra is the child of Typhon and Echidna. The Hydra had many heads. If you cut off one hydra head, two more would grow back in its place. It is also said that the Hydra's teeth were able to raise skeletons from the dead.  There are pictures of the Hydra on vases and bronze plates dating back as far as the 7th century BC.

Hercules (who is called "Heracles" in Greek mythology) kills the  Hydra as one of his labors. The Hydra lived in the lake of Lerna in the Argolis. The lake itself is older even than the Mycenaean city of Argos. Lerna was also the site of  the myth of the Danaids. 

The second of the 12 labors of Hercules was to kill the Hydra. The monster also had one immortal head that was in the middle. All of the heads could spit deadly acid. To defeat the Hydra, Hercules called on his nephew Iolaus for help. As soon as Hercules cut off one head, Iolaus would cauterise the wound with a flaming torch so that nothing could grow to replace it. After removing the Hydra's immortal head, Hercules buried it under a large rock. Then he collected the monster's poisonous blood. In later adventures, he dipped his arrows in the blood to kill other monsters.

References 

General references
 
"Hydra." Myths and Legends of the World. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Apr. 2016<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

Greek legendary creatures
Monsters

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
CrossOver

CrossOver is the collective name for four commercial programs developed by CodeWeavers that allow using Windows programs on Mac OS X and Linux.
The programs include "CrossOver Linux", "CrossOver Mac", "CrossOver Games" and "CrossOver Games Linux". They are modified versions of the free and open source Wine compatibility layer.

Software
Hound Dog (song)

Hound Dog is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was first sung by Willie May Thornton in March 1953, but is best known by Elvis Presley in 1956. The genre is twelve-bar blues.

1950s songs
Elvis Presley songs
Miss Piggy

Miss Piggy is a female pig puppet made by Jim Henson that appeared on The Muppet Show on television.

Muppets
Fictional pigs
Bert

Bert is a golden yellow Muppet created by Jim Henson. He was on the TV show Sesame Street. He's Ernie's roommate.

Character
Even though Bert is a grumpy, he is still sometimes happy. He's yellow with a single eyebrow called a unibrow, and had a vertical striped shirt (compared to Ernie's which is horizontal). He looks like a banana.

History
Bert first appeared in the test episodes of Sesame Street in 1969, with his uni brow never moving, and a little more tame. Then later in the years starting in Season 3 of Sesame Street, Bert can move his uni brow up and down. Starting in 1997, he was funnier and nicer but still grumpy. Bert has known to be changed nine times.

Ernie
Ernie is Bert's brother and roommate. And is the more clumsy and funny guy. He was first seen the same day Bert first was seen. He was voiced by Jim Henson until his death in 1990.

Muppets
Sesame Street characters
Ernie

Ernie is an orange Muppet on the television program Sesame Street. Ernie was created and voiced by Jim Henson. Steve Whitmire has voiced Ernie since love. He is Bert's best friend. They live together.

Ernie is the more active and funny kind of guy. He looks like an orange football with horizontal stripes on his shirt. He laughs differently than anyone else and really likes to sing.

Ernie was first seen with Bert in the test episodes of Sesame Street in 1969. His voice at that time was more similar to Rowlf the dog than Kermit the Frog. He had purple and yellow stripes on his shirt and a purple nose instead of the red and blue stripes and red nose he has now. His shirt and nose were changed in the second year of the program. In the third year, his eye focus got better.

Bert is Ernie's and roommate. He is more grumpy, but still likes Ernie.

Sesame Street characters
Muppets