cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Dorothy Hukill

Dorothy L. Hukill (September 20, 1946 – October 2, 2018) was a Republican American politician. She was a member of the Florida Senate 2012 until her death in 2018. She also was in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 28th district in southern Volusia from 2004 to 2012.

Hukill died under hospice care in Port Orange, Florida on October 2, 2018 from cervical cancer at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
Hukill for Senate 
Florida State Senate - Dorothy Hukill

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cervical cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Florida
US Republican Party politicians
Thampi Kannanthanam

Thampi Kannanthanam (11 December 1953 – 2 October 2018) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He worked in Malayalam cinema. He directed 16 movies. He was born in Kanjirappally, Kottayam, India.

His first directorial movie was Thavalam. He has also acted in Itha Oru Theeram (1980), Attimari (1981), Madrasile Mon (1982), Thudarkatha (1991). His best known directing works were in Rajavinte Makan, Vazhiyorakazchakal, Bhoomiyile Rajakkanmar, Indrajaalam, Naadody, Chukkan, and Maanthrikam.

Kannanthanam died of a short-illness at a private hospital in Kerala, India on 2 October 2018 at the age of 64.

References

Other websites
 

1953 births
2018 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Roman Kartsev

Roman Andreyevich Kartsev  (, born Roman Antshelevich Katz (); 20 May 1939 – 2 October 2018) was a Russian actor and comedian. He was born in Odessa, Ukraine. He was known for his roles in Heart of a Dog, Promised Heaven, and in Old Hags.

Kartsev died on 2 October 2018 in Moscow from cardiac arrest at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2018 deaths
People from Odessa
Soviet movie actors
Russian movie actors
Soviet Jews
Russian Jews
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Russian comedians
Electric stove

An electric stove is a stove with electrical heating to cook and bake. The electric stove became popular as a replacement to the solid fuel (wood or coal) stove. Solid fuel stoves required more labor to maintain and operate.

Electric stove burners may be controlled by a rotary switch with a finite number of positions (six, for example). Some may have a thermostat.

The first technology used resistive heating coils. The coils heated iron hotplates. Pots were placed on top of them. 

In the 1970s, glass-ceramic stoves began appearing. Glass-ceramic has very low thermal conductivity. It's a coefficient thermal expansion of almost zero. It lets infrared radition pass very well. Electrical heating coils or infrared halogen lamps are used for heating elements. 

Cooking appliances
Christine Blasey Ford

Christine Margaret Blasey Ford (; born November 1966) is an American professor of psychology at Palo Alto University and a research psychologist at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Ford has worked as a professor at the Stanford University School of Medicine Collaborative Clinical Psychology Program. She was born in Washington, D.C..

In September 2018, Ford accused U.S. Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her in 1982. She testified about her allegations during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing about Kavanaugh's Supreme Court nomination later that month.

Related pages
 Anita Hill

References

1966 births
Living people
American psychologists
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Anita Hill

Anita Faye Hill (born July 30, 1956) is an American attorney and academic. She was born near Morris, Oklahoma. She is a university professor of social policy, law, and women's studies at Brandeis University. 

Hill became known in 1991 when she accused U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, her supervisor at the United States Department of Education and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, of sexual harassment.

References

1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Oklahoma
Educators from Oklahoma
American political activists
American autobiographers
Writers from Oklahoma
Brandeis University

Brandeis University  is an American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, 9 miles (14 km) west of Boston. It was founded in 1948 sponsored by the Jewish community. Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University.

The university is named after Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish Justice of the U.S Supreme Court. In 2015, it had a total enrollment of 5,532 students on its suburban campus spanning over . It is a member of Association of American Universities since 1985.

References

Colleges and universities in Massachusetts
Graciano Rocchigiani

Graciano Rocchigiani (29 December 1963 – 1 October 2018) was a German professional boxer. He was born in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. He competed from 1983 to 2003. 

Rocchigiani was a two-weight world champion, having held the IBF super-middleweight title from 1988 to 1989, and the WBC light-heavyweight title in 1998. He held the European light-heavyweight title from 1991 to 1992.

Rocchigiani was killed on 1 October 2018 in Belpasso, Italy when he was run over by a car while taking a walk. He was 54 years old.

References

1963 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths
Boxers
German sportspeople
Hermenegildo Sábat

Hermenegildo Sábat (23 June 1933 – 2 October 2018) was an Uruguayan-born Argentine caricaturist and journalist. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He became a naturalized Argentine citizen in 1980.

Montevideo's leading news journal, El País, first published a drawing of his when he was 15 years old. The company hired him where Sábat became an editor at the daily, as well as contributing work as a staff correspondent, photographer and illustrator.

He kept working after Argentina's return to democracy, in 1983. He was a known critic of President Raúl Alfonsín where he would illustrate him as a clumsy ballerina falling over the nation's economy. He also criticized President Carlos Menem and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner comparing her to a mafia figure with tape over her mouth with a black eye.

Sábat died on 2 October 2018, during his sleep from a heart attack, in Buenos Aires, aged 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Uruguayan entertainers
Argentine writers
Cartoonists
Argentine journalists
Political writers
People from Montevideo
Glenn Fabry

Glenn Fabry (born 24 March 1961) is a British comics artist. He is known for his detailed, realistic work in both ink and painted colour. He is known for his works Sláine and Preacher.

Fabry's career began in 1985, drawing for 2000 AD. He also worked on the newspaper strip Scatha in 1987. His painted work followed in Crisis, Revolver and Deadline. 

In 1991 he took over painting the covers of Hellblazer, then written by Garth Ennis.

Fabry painted the covers for his Vertigo series Preacher, and drawing stories in The Authority and Thor.

In October 2018, Fabry announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer.

References

Other websites
 

1961 births
Living people
People with cancer
British artists
Michael Grätzel

Michael Grätzel (born 11 May 1944) is a German chemist. 

Grätzel is a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces. He worked on energy and electron transfer reactions. He co-invented the Grätzel cell in 1988 and created the use of nanomaterials in lithium ion batteries.

References

1944 births
Living people
German chemists
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Krzysztof "Kris" Matyjaszewski (; born April 8, 1950) is a Polish-American chemist. He is a Professor of the Natural Sciences at the Carnegie Mellon University.

Matyjaszewski is best known for the discovery of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In 2011 he was a co-winner of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.

References

Wolf Prize winners
1950 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish scientists
American chemists
Educators from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
People from Łódź
Omar M. Yaghi

Omar M. Yaghi (Arabic: عمر مونّس ياغي, born February 9, 1965) is a Jordanian-American  chemist. He was born in Amman, Jordan. He is a Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. Yaghi is known for creating reticular chemistry, which is a new field of chemistry. It focuses on the stitching of molecular building blocks together by strong bonds to make open frameworks. 

His most well known work is in the design and production of new classes of compounds known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

In 2017, he won the Albert Einstein World Award of Science. In 2018, Yaghi won the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.

References

Wolf Prize winners
1965 births
Living people
People from Amman
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American chemists
Scientists from Illinois
Scientists from Berkeley, California
David J. Thouless

David James Thouless   (; 21 September 1934 – 6 April 2019) was a British physicist. He is a winner of the Wolf Prize and the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics along with F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.

In 2016, Thouless was reported to be suffering from dementia. He died on 6 April 2019 in Cambridge, at the age of 84.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
British physicists
Wolf Prize winners
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British Nobel Prize winners
Cornell University alumni
Fellows of the Royal Society
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
Rumson, New Jersey

Rumson is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the borough's population was 7,122.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Geoff Emerick

Geoffrey Emerick (5 December 1945 – 2 October 2018) was an English recording studio audio engineer.  He worked with the Beatles on their albums Revolver, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Beatles and Abbey Road. Emerick won four Grammy Awards for his work. Emerick was born in London.

Emerick died on 2 October 2018 in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack, aged 72.

References

Grammy Award winners
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles
Record producers
British engineers
People from London
Rupert Neve

Rupert Neve (31 July 1926 – 12 February 2021) was a British electronics engineer and entrepreneur. He was known as a pioneering designer of professional audio recording equipment. He was born in Newton Abbot, England. In 1997 he was the third person to receive a Technical Grammy Award.

Neve was known for his work on microphone preamplifiers, equalizers, compressors and early large format mixing consoles.

Neve died on 12 February 2021 in Wimberley, Texas from pneumonia and heart failure. He was aged 94.

References

Other websites
 

Grammy Award winners
1926 births
Living people
British engineers
British businesspeople
British military personnel of World War II
People from Devon
Matchbook Romance

Matchbook Romance is an American post hardcore band formed in 1997, signed to Epitaph Records.

American musical groups
Greg Winter

Sir Gregory Paul Winter  (born 14 April 1951) is a British biochemist. He is best known for his work on the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies. He invented techniques to both humanise (1986) and, later, to fully humanise using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses.

Winter won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with George P. Smith and Frances Arnold.

References

1951 births
Living people
British chemists
British biologists
People from Leicester
Jerry Spinelli

Jerry Spinelli (born February 1, 1941) is an American children's novelist. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. His works focused on  adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for Maniac Magee, Stargirl and Wringer.

References

Other websites

 The Papers of Jerry Spinelli are held in Gettysburg College's Special Collections & Archives. The collection includes manuscripts 1961–2003 as well as other materials. 

1941 births
Living people
American novelists
American children's writers
Writers from Pennsylvania
George P. Smith

George Pieczenik Smith (born March 10, 1941) is an American chemist. He is the Curators’ Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He is best known for phage displays. It is when a specific protein's genetic code is artificially inserted into a bacterophage's coat protein gene.

In 2018, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Greg Winter and Frances Arnold.

References

1941 births
Living people
American chemists
Scientists from Connecticut
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Frances Arnold

Frances Hamilton Arnold (born July 25, 1956) is an American chemist and engineer. She is known for her methods of directed evolution to create useful biological systems, including enzymes, metabolic pathways, genetic regulatory circuits, and organisms.  

She is the Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering, and Biochemistry at the California Institute of Technology.

In 2018, Arnold was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside George P. Smith and Greg Winter.

References

1956 births
Living people
Engineers from Pennsylvania
American chemists
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Edgewood is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is across from the city of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,118 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Allegheny County () is a county in the southwest of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2016 the population was 1,225,365. The county seat is Pittsburgh.

Allegheny was Pennsylvania's first to bear a Native American name, being named after the Allegheny River.

References

1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1788 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia County is the most populous county in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of 2017, Philadelphia County had a population of 1,580,863 residents. The county is the second smallest county in Pennsylvania by land area, but the largest in population.

Philadelphia County is one of the three original counties, along with Chester and Bucks counties, created by William Penn during November 1682.

References

1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1682 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Chester County, Pennsylvania

Chester County (Chesco) is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 498,886. Its county seat is West Chester.

References

1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1682 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
West Chester, Pennsylvania

West Chester, is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 18,461 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Bucks County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 625,249. The county seat is Doylestown.

References

1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1682 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Doylestown is a borough and the county seat of Bucks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located  north of Philadelphia and  southwest of New York City. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 8,380.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
German Unity Day

German Unity Day is the national day of Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. It commemorates the anniversary of German reunification in 1990.

An alternative was the day the Berlin Wall came down: 9 November 1989. This was the day of the  German Republic in 1918, and the defeat of Hitler's first coup in 1923. 

However, 9 November was also the anniversary of the first large-scale Nazi-led pogroms against Jews in 1938 (Kristallnacht), so the day was thought inappropriate as a national holiday.

References 

National Days
Germany
2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami

On 28 September 2018, an earthquake struck the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. The quake was located  away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia. 

Many foreshocks followed, the largest of which was a magnitude 6.1 tremor that occurred earlier that day.

In the aftermath, a tsunami struck Palu, sweeping shore-lying houses and buildings on its way. The combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami led to the deaths of at least 2,256 people and injured a further 10,679. This is the deadliest earthquake in Indonesia's history.

References

2018 disasters in Asia
2018 earthquakes
2018 in Indonesia
Earthquakes in Indonesia
2018 earthquake 
September 2018 events
Tsunamis
The Theory of Everything (2014 movie)

The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama movie directed by James Marsh. It is about the life of the theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking.

The movie was based on Jane Hawking's memoir Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen. The movie's score was composed by Jóhann Jóhannsson.

The movie stars Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones, Charlie Cox, Emily Watson, Simon McBurney, Christian McKay, Harry Lloyd, and David Thewlis. The movie was released on 7 September 2014 at the Toronto International Film Festival and released in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2015 to strong positive reviews.

References

2014 romance movies
2014 drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British romantic drama movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Université Grenoble-Alpes

The Université Grenoble-Alpes (UGA) is a public university in Grenoble, France. The university has six research departments. Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities. It is a center for scientific and technological research. PSL students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards. The university has been started in 1339.

References

Other websites
 UGA, official web site

Colleges and universities in France
Grenoble
Mangelwurzel

The mangelwurzel (from German) is also called 'mangel wurzel', 'mangold wurzel', 'mangold', 'mangel beet', 'field beet', and 'fodder beet'. It is a cultivated root vegetable.

It is a variety of Beta vulgaris, the same species that contains the red beet (beetroot) and sugar beet varieties. The cultivar group is called the Crassa Group. Their large white, yellow or orange-yellow swollen roots were developed in the 18th century as a fodder crop for feeding livestock.

References 

Amaranthaceae
Root vegetables
Navajo County, Arizona

Navajo County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, 107,449 people lived there. The county seat is Holbrook.

Arizona counties
Pinal County, Arizona

Pinal County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, the population was 375,770, making it Arizona's third-most populous county. The county seat is Florence. The county was founded in 1875.

References 

1875 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Arizona Territory
Arizona counties
Santa Cruz County, Arizona

Santa Cruz is a county in southern Arizona. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,420. The county seat is Nogales. The county was founded on March 15, 1899. It borders Pima County to the north and west, Cochise County to the east, and the Mexican state of Sonora to the south.

References 

19th-century establishments in Arizona Territory
1899 establishments in the United States
Arizona counties
Yavapai County, Arizona

Yavapai County is near the center of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 211,073. The county seat is Prescott.

References 

Arizona counties
Yuma County, Arizona

Yuma County is a county in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, 195,751 people lived there. The county seat is Yuma.

The county borders three states: Sonora, Mexico, to the south, and two other states to the west, across the Colorado River: California of the United States and the Mexican state of Baja California.

Arizona counties
Harry Gregson-Williams

Harry Gregson-Williams (born 13 December 1961) is an English composer, orchestrator, conductor and record producer. He has regularly written for video games, television and movies, such as Metal Gear Solid series, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, The Martian, and the Shrek franchise. He is the brother of composer Rupert Gregson-Williams.

References

Other websites 

Facebook
Artist profile at OverClocked ReMix

An interview with Harry Gregson-Williams
Epicenter Games Interviews Harry Gregson-Williams, an interview with Harry Gregson-Williams regarding Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, from EpicenterGames
Harry Gregson-Williams at Scorereviews.com

1961 births
English composers
Movie score composers
British conductors
Living people
CITV

CITV is a British television channel. It is broadcast by Sky Digital, Virgin Media, and Freesat. It was released on 17 December 1981. It became available on Freeview in May 2006. It was also released on Sky in May and NTL on 6 June. Both the analogue and the Sky versions were released on Virgin Media's Virtual Menu on 19 May 2007. The analogue version was removed from the platform in 2011 and only the Sky version remained available on the platform's Virtual Menu.

British television channels
2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
Men & Motors

Men & Motors was a men's lifestyle television channel in the UK that was owned by ITV. It broadcast between the years 1996 and 2010. It was originally part of the Granada Sky Broadcasting joint venture.

ITV
British television channels
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
2010 disestablishments in Europe
2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Arthur County, Nebraska

Arthur County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 460 people lived there. The county seat is the village of Arthur. It was founded in 1913.

20th-century establishments in Nebraska
1913 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Banner County, Nebraska

Banner County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 690 people lived there. The county seat is Harrisburg. It was founded in 1888.

1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
St. Chika

Donatus Chikadibia Nwaogu (born ), also known as St. Chika, is a Nigerian gospel singer, songwriter, and record producer

He started his music career in 2017 and came into spotlight after the release of the hit single Higher. He is currently signed to Amen Records.

Growing up and education 
Chika was born in Lagos, Nigeria to American parents and has four siblings. He is a graduate of University of Lagos where he studied Physics Science.

Career 
Chika's musical career started in 2017 following the release of his hit song titled Higher.

In February 2018, Chika released his second studio album named Gospel and a Little Love, eventually becoming a bestseller on Amazon on the first week of its release. 

On April 2018, it was reported that the gospel singer was attempting to break the Guinness World Record for the "Longest Officially Released Song". 

In June 2018, several popular news channels has reported that St. Chika had broken the Guinness World Record with a 4 hour, 2 minutes, 4 seconds long song, "Power in the Name of the Lord"

References 

1990 births
Living people
Nigerian sInger-songwriters
Blaine County, Nebraska

Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 478 people lived there. The county seat is Brewster. It was founded in 1885 and named after presidential candidate James G. Blaine.

1885 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Boone County, Nebraska

Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,505 people lived there. The county seat is Albion. The county was founded in 1871 and named after Daniel Boone.

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Box Butte County, Nebraska

Box Butte County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 11,308 people lived there. The county seat is Alliance. It was founded in 1886.

1880s establishments in Nebraska
1886 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Boyd County, Nebraska

Boyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 2,099 people lived there. The county seat is Butte. It was founded in 1891 and named after Governor James E. Boyd.

19th-century establishments in Nebraska
1891 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Brown County, Nebraska

Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 3,145 people lived there. The county seat is Ainsworth. It was founded in 1883.

1883 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Buffalo County, Nebraska

Buffalo County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 46,102 people lived there. The county seat is Kearney. It was founded in 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Burt County, Nebraska

Burt County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 6,858 people lived there. The county seat is Tekamah. It was founded in 1854 and named after Francis Burt.

1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Butler County, Nebraska

Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 8,395 people lived there. The county seat is David City. It was founded in 1856.

1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Cass County, Nebraska

Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 25,241 people lived there. The county seat is Plattsmouth. It was founded in 1855 and named after General Lewis Cass.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Keren

Keren (Ge'ez: ከረን   or كيرين), formerly known as Cheren and Sanhit, is the second largest city in Eritrea. In 2005, 86,483 people lived there.

Cities in Eritrea
Gamma Cygni

Gamma Cygni, also known as Sadr, is a white supergiant star located in the Cygnus constellation. It is over 100 times the size of the Sun.

Supergiants
Ben Cayetano

Benjamin Jerome Cayetano (born November 14, 1939) is an American politician and author. He was the 5th Governor of the State of Hawaii from 1994 to 2002. He is the first Filipino American to serve as a state governor in the United States.

1939 births
Governors of Hawaii
Living people
Politicians from Honolulu
Lieutenant Governors of Hawaii
Writers from Hawaii
Double Cluster

The Double Cluster, is NGC 884 and NGC 869, a group of two open star clusters in the Perseus constellation. It has many blue and red stars.

Both are visible with the naked eye. NGC 869 and NGC 884 lie at a distance of 7,500 light years. That is relatively close-by (the Milky Way galaxy has a diameter of roughly 100,000 light years.)

Stars

RS Persei and T Persei
These are two red supergiant stars in the star cluster. They are 770 and 510 times larger than the Sun respectively.

SU Persei and AV Persei
These are also red supergiant stars. They both are 780 and 770 times larger than the Sun respectively.

S Persei
A red hypergiant 1,212 times larger than the Sun.

References

Star clusters
RS Persei

RS Persei is a red supergiant variable star located in the Double Cluster in Perseus.

References

Red giants
R Leporis

R Leporis, also known as R Lepus and Hind's Crimson Star (named after astronomer James Hind), is a red giant star in the Lepus constellation. It is mostly made up of carbon, and is between 400 to 535 times larger than the Sun.

References

Red giants
S Persei

S Persei is a red supergiant located near the Double Cluster in Perseus, north of the cluster NGC 869.

References

Red giants
TV Geminorum

TV Geminorum is a red giant star located in the Gemini constellation. It is more than 700 times larger than the Sun, making it larger than the orbit of Mars.

References

Red giants
CW Leonis

CW Leonis is a red giant star that is mostly made out of Carbon. It is more than 500 times larger than the Sun and is located in the Leo constellation.

References

Red giants
R Doradus

R Doradus is a red giant star; the star with the second largest appearance size after the Sun. It is 370 times larger than the Sun. It is located in the constellation Dorado.

References

Red giants
Pi1 Gruis

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Pi1 Gruis is a red giant star. It bubbles violently on its surface.

References

Red giants
Variable stars
CPC Politburo Standing Committee

The Communist Party of China (CPC) Politburo Standing Committee is CPC's most powerful decision-making body. It is elected by the CPC Central Committee. It normally consists of 5 ~ 9 people. Currently (2018) 7 (Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng). Since CPC is the ruling party in China by constitution, the Politburo Standing Committee is also the leadership group of China. Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang were elected in 2007 as successors to Hu Jingtao and Wen Jiabao. The other 5 were elected in 2017.

References 

Communism
Politics of China
Staggered conformation

In organic chemistry, a staggered conformation is a way that a molecule like ethane can line up its parts. In a staggered conformation, each part is as far away from the others as possible, making an equal and symmetrical diagram. This means the torsion angles are 60°.

Stereochemistry
Asian Americans

Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry. The term refers to a group that includes diverse populations. They have ancestral origins in South Asia, East Asia. This includes people who indicate  as "Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Other Asian". Asian Americans with no other ancestry comprise 5.4% of the U.S. population. Asian Americans are by capita the richest and highest earning ethnic group in America, due to their high educational attainment and strong family values.

Definition 

The U.S. Census Bureau defines Asian as "A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam."

Population 
During the 2010 United States Census, the largest ethnic groups were Chinese American, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans. The total population is 17,941,286.

Asian American alone

With multiracial identifiers

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
Asian people
Denis Mukwege

Denis Mukengere Mukwege (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese gynecologist. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu. He works in the treatment of women who have been gang-raped by rebel forces. He has treated thousands of women who were victims of gang wartime rape since the Second Congo War. 

In 2018, he and Nadia Murad were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict."

References

1955 births
Living people
Physicians
Political activists
African writers
Nadia Murad

Nadia Murad Basee (; born 1993) is a German-based Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist. She was kidnapped and held by the Islamic State for three months. 

In 2018, she and Denis Mukwege were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." She is the first Iraqi to win the Nobel Prize.

Murad is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, an organization who work to "helping women and children victimized by genocide, mass atrocities, and human trafficking to heal and re-build their lives and communities".

References

1993 births
Living people
Iraqi people
Humanitarians
German human rights activists
Ian Heath Gershengorn

Ian Heath Gershengorn (born February 21, 1967) is an American lawyer and former Acting Solicitor General of the United States.

References 

1967 births
Lawyers from New York City
United States Solicitors General
Harvard University alumni
People from New York City
Living people
SMK Negeri 1 Mandiraja

SMK Negeri 1 Mandiraja is a vocational high school In Mandiraja district, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java province of Indonesia.

History
SMK Negeri 1 Mandiraja School is a new school. It was established in 2010 at the request of the people in Mandiraja Sub-district. They wanted the construction of a vocational school in Mandiraja, School of State Vocational High School 1 Mandiraja.

Achievements
State Vocational High school 1  Mandiraja has a variety of achievements at the district and provincial levels

Facilities and infrastructure
SMK Negeri 1 Mandiraja has a variety of facilities and infrastructure that are in the school namely:
Laboratory English Language
Laboratory KKPI
Laboratory Kimia
Laboratory Fisika
Library

References
 Data Referensi Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan :
http://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/tabs.php?npsn=20337887
http://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index11.php?kode=030412&level=3

Other websites
 http://smkn1mandiraja.sch.id/ 

Schools
Buildings and structures in Asia
Indonesia
2010 establishments in Asia
Uriyadi 2

Uriyadi 2 is a Tamil-language social thriller movie. It was directed by Vijay Kumar. It is a sequel to the 2016 political thriller movie Uriyadi. Uriyadi 2 was produced by actor Suriya’s 2D Entertainment.

Production
After the release of Uriyadi in 2016, there was widespread anticipation about Vijay Kumar's next. Two years later, it was announced that Uriyadi 2 will be directed by Vijay Kumar with Suriya producing it. The movie's principal photography started on 20 September 2018 in Tenkasi. The first look motion poster was released by Suriya on the same day. Vijay Kumar is also the co-producer of Uriyadi 2, through his production house, Souvenir Productions. Most of the shooting is to take place in Tenkasi and Courtallam. A new technical crew is introduced in this sequel, where Praveen Kumar N., Linu M., and Ezhumalai Adikesavan are assigned as the cinematographer, editor and art director respectively. Vicky is assigned as the stunt director, continuing his association with the director from his previous movie. Govind Vasantha, who composed for Asuravadham and Solo, is the music director, working with the director for the first time.

Cast
 Vijay Kumar as Lenin Vijay
 Vismaya
 Sudhakar 
 Shankar Thas
 Abbas

Soundtrack
The movie's soundtrack was composed by Govind Vasantha, replacing Masala Coffee as the composer of the previous movie. The audio rights are handled by Sony Music India.

References

Indian movies
Tamil-language movies
Carnegie Museum of Natural History

Carnegie Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as CMNH) is a famous natural history museum.

Reputation
It is at 4400 Forbes Avenue in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. It was founded by the Pittsburgh-based industrialist Andrew Carnegie in 1896.

It has an international reputation for research and is ranked among the top five natural history museums in the United States.

The museum gained prominence in 1899 when its scientists unearthed the fossils of Diplodocus. Today its dinosaur collection has the world's largest collection of Jurassic dinosaurs. Its Dinosaurs in Their Time exhibition is the third largest collection of mounted, displayed dinosaurs in the United States (behind the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History).

Notable specimens include one of the world's only fossils of a juvenile Apatosaurus, the world's first specimen of a Tyrannosaurus rex, and a recently identified species of oviraptorosaur named Anzu wyliei.

References 

Museums in the United States
Natural history museums
Andalusite

Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.  At higher temperatures and pressures, andalusite may convert to sillimanite. Andalusite is an index mineral: it gives clues to the depth and pressures the host rock went through in the past.

Minerals
Amphibole

Amphibole is a group of   inosilicate minerals. They form prism or needlelike crystals. 

They are double chain  tetrahedra, linked at the vertices. Usually they contain ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures. Amphiboles can be green, black, colorless, white, yellow, blue, or brown.

References 

Minerals
Dashain

Dashain is a festival of Nepal. It is celebrated by the Hindus in Nepal. It is also celebrated by Nepali-Indian people who live in Sikkim, Assam and Darjeeling district of India. Lhotshampa people in Bhutan and Burmese Gurkhas in Myanmar also celebrate this festival.

It is the longest festival in Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat yearly calendar. The festival is 15 days long and the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and the fifteenth days are the most important days. It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal. It falls in the month of September or October (Ashwin or Kartik in Bikram Sambat calendar). It starts from bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin and ends on Purnima (full moon day). This festival is the symbol of victory of good over evil.

References 

Festivals in Asia
Nepali culture
Hindu festivals
Pa Sulay Njie

Pa Sulay Njie (born 2 August 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a Striker for the Gambian national team and for Hereford

References

Other websites
 GFF  official Federation website
 Gambia  at the FIFA website.
  Gambia at CAF Online

1992 births
Living people
African footballers
Gambian people
Franco Sar

Franco Sar (21 December 1933 – 1 October 2018) was an Italian decathlete. He was born in Arborea, Italy. He held the national title from 1960–65. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and placed sixth and thirteenth.

Sar died of a heart attack on 1 October 2018 at the age of 84.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Competitors in athletics
Italian Olympians
Elisabeth Andersen

Anna Elisabeth de Bruijn (1 January 1920 – 3 October 2018), better known by the stage name of Elisabeth Andersen, was a Dutch theatre actress. She was born in The Hague. She was a three-time winner of the Theo d'Or. Andersen was known for her work with .

Andersen died in Haarlem on 3 October 2018 at age 98.

References

1920 births
2018 deaths
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
People from The Hague
T Persei

T Persei is a red supergiant located in the constellation Perseus.

References

Red giants
Gamma Crucis

Gamma Crucis, also known as Gacrux, is the closest red giant star to the Sun. It is only visible in the Southern hemisphere. It has a diameter 113 times larger than the Sun.

Sources
GACRUX by Jim Kaler

Red giants
Solid state

Solid state electronics are electronic circuits that contain only solid materials. Examples of solid state devices include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Devices that are not solid state include vacuum tubes, gas-filled tubes, and devices with moving parts such as relays.

Electronics
Taleb Amoli

Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Taleb Amoli (1585-1627) () or Taleb Amoli is a Persian poet. Taleb Amoli in  india. His poems are in Persian and Hindi.

1585 births
1627 deaths
Persian poets
Benjamin Spock

Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician whose book Baby and Child Care (1946) is one of the best-sellers of all time. The book said to mothers "you know more than you think you do".

Spock was the first pediatrician to study psychoanalysis to try to understand children's needs. His ideas influenced parents to be more flexible and affectionate with their children, and to treat them as individuals. However, his theories were also widely criticized by colleagues. According to the critics, he relied too heavily on anecdotal evidence rather than serious academic research.

Spock was regarded as a radical during the troubled times of the Vietnam War.

Spock won an Olympic gold medal in rowing in 1924 while attending Yale University.

References 

1903 births
1998 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American military personnel of World War II
American physicians
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
Sportspeople from New Haven, Connecticut
East Midlands Airport

East Midlands Airport  is an international airport in the East Midlands of England.

It is close to Castle Donington, Leicestershire, between Loughborough (), Derby () and Nottingham (); Leicester is () to the south.

East Midlands Airport is a hub for low-fare airlines such as Jet2.com and Ryanair. It is also used by tour operators like TUI Airways which serve a range of domestic and European short-haul destinations. It is a base for BMI Regional, Flybe, and Thomas Cook Airlines.

Airports in England
Cedar County, Nebraska

Cedar County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 8,852 people lived there. The county seat is Hartington. It was founded in 1857.

1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Chase County, Nebraska

Chase County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 3,966 people lived there. The county seat is Imperial. It was founded in 1873.

1873 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Cherry County, Nebraska

Cherry County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,713 people lived there. The county seat is Valentine. It was founded in 1883.

1883 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Cheyenne County, Nebraska

Cheyenne County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 9,998 people lived there. The county seat is Sidney. It was founded in 1871.

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Clay County, Nebraska

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 6,542 people lived there. The county seat is Clay Center. It was founded in 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Colfax County, Nebraska

Colfax County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 10,515 people lived there. The county seat is Schuyler. It was founded in 1869.

1860s establishments in Nebraska
1869 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Cuming County, Nebraska

Cuming County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 9,139 people lived there. The county seat is West Point. It was founded in 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Custer County, Nebraska

Custer County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded on February 17, 1877. As of the 2010 census, 10,939 people lived there. The county seat is Broken Bow.

It is the second largest county in Nebraska by area, after Cherry County.

1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Jamal Khashoggi

Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi (13 October 1958 – 2 October 2018) was a Saudi Arabian journalist and Washington Post columnist, author and the former general manager and editor-in-chief of Al Arab News Channel.

Khashoggi was kept hostage in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October 2018. According to Turkish sources, they believe that Khashoggi was then brutally tortured for several days and later killed inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.

On 15 October, an inspection of the consulate, by both  Saudi Arabian followed by Turkish officials took place and found evidence of "tampering" during the inspection, and evidence that supported the belief Khashoggi was killed.

On 20 October, the Saudi government admitted that Khashoggi had died inside the Turkish consulate, claiming he had been strangled to death after a fight had broken out.

References

1958 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Deaths by strangulation
Time People of the Year
American murder victims
Saudi Arabian people
American columnists
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Roger Gibbs

Sir Roger Geoffrey Gibbs  (13 October 1934 – 3 October 2018) was a British financier. He held senior positions on the board of directors of Arsenal Football Club, the Wellcome Trust and Fleming Family & Partners.

Gibbs died on 3 October 2018 at the age of 83.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
British businesspeople
Dakota County, Nebraska

Dakota County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 21,006 people lived there. The county seat is Dakota City. It was founded in March 7, 1855.

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Joseph Kamaru

Joseph Kamaru (8 November 1938 – 3 October 2018) was a Kenyan rock and gospel musician and political activist. He was a leading Kikuyu musician, who has sold about half a million records. He was known for his politically motivated songs. His music covered the teachings of life and sexual harassment in Kenyan politics and social culture. He was known for his friendship with Presidents Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi.

Kamaru died on 3 October 2018 at the age of 79 at a hospital in Nairobi from complications of Parkinson's disease.

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Kenyan people
Political activists
Christians
Musicians
Bent Lorentzen

Bent Lorentzen (11 February 1935 – 3 October 2018) was a Danish composer. He was born in Djursland, Denmark. He was one of the outstanding figures in contemporary Danish music. In 1970, he was awarded the Prix Italia. He was named Choral Composer of the Year in Denmark in 1989.

Lorentzen was one of the earliest composers in the field of Danish electronic music such as The Bottomless Pit in 1972 for the Nordic Music Days in Oslo, and Visions 1978. His last opera  Der Steppenwolf was shown in 2016.

Lorentzen died on 3 October 2018 in Copenhagen from lymphoma at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Article by Anders Beyer about Bent Lorentzen and a list of his works at Edition S
   Selection of recordings by Bent Lorentzen at Naxos America 
 Biography and recordings of Bent Lorentzen by Dacapo Records 

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Danish composers
Hamiet Bluiett

Hamiet Bluiett (; September 16, 1940 – October 4, 2018) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. His instrument was the baritone saxophone. Bluiett was born in Brooklyn, Illinois. He was thought to be one of the finest players of this instrument. He was member of the World Saxophone Quartet, he also played (and records with) the bass saxophone, E-flat alto clarinet, E-flat contra-alto clarinet, and wooden flute.

Bluiett died of complications from a stroke in Brooklyn, Illinois on October 4, 2018 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Cardiovascular disease deaths in Illinois
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
American clarinetists
American composers
Musicians from Illinois
Brooklyn, Illinois

Brooklyn (popularly known as Lovejoy), is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is located two miles north of East St. Louis, Illinois and three miles northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri. It is the oldest town incorporated by African Americans in the United States. 

In 2015, the county's state attorney Brendan Kelly described the village as a 'failed state.'

In 2016, the population was 709.

References

Villages in Illinois
Dawes County, Nebraska

Dawes County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 9,182 people lived there. The county seat is Chadron. The county was founded in 1885 and named after Governor James W. Dawes.

1885 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties