cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Moshe Arens

Moshe Arens (27 December 1925 – 7 January 2019) was an Israeli aeronautical engineer, researcher and former diplomat and politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1973 and 1992 and again from 1999 until 2003. Arens was a member of Likud.

He served as Minister of Defense three times and once as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Arens also served as the Israeli ambassador to the U.S. and was professor at the Technion in Haifa.

Arens was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the California Institute of Technology. Arens died at his home in Savyon, Israel on 7 January 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

Charlie Rose – Moshe Arens 
Moshe Arens Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs

1925 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
American engineers
Former Members of Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli politicians
Likud politicians
Lithuanian Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Kaunas
Soviet Jews
Marmande

Marmande is a commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department, capital of the arrondissement of Marmande. It is also the capital of 2 cantons in the department: Marmande-1 and Marmande-2.

Geography
Marmande is on the right side of the Garonne river, at about  to the northwest of Agen and  to the southwest of Bordeaux.

It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Marmande is surrounded by the communes Beaupuy, Mauvezin-sur-Gupie, Escassefort, Virazeil, Saint-Pardoux-du-Breuil, Fourques-sur-Garonne, Montpouillan, Gaujac  and Sainte-Bazeille.

Climate
The climate of Marmande is an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Marmande are known, in French, as Marmandais (women: Marmandaises).

With a population of 17,748, Marmande has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Marmande

Administration
Marmande is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1790. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Marmande and the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
 Marmande-1, formed with a part of Marmande and nine other communes, with 18,503 inhabitants (2014).
 Marmande-2, formed with a part of Marmande and ten other communes, with 17,833 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Val de Garonne ().

Twin towns 
Marmande is twinned with:
 Ejea de los Caballeros, Spain
 Portogruaro, Italy

Monuments and sites
 Église Notre-Dame de Marmande : Our Lady church and cloister built on the 13th century.
 Jardin du Cloître de Notre-Dame de Garonne (Garden of the Cloister of Our Lady of Garonne).

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Marmande
 Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

References

Other websites

 Ville Marmande - Official site 
 Departamental Council of Lot-et-Garonne 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Nérac

Nérac () is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Nérac and of the Canton of L'Albret.

Geography
The commune is in the Pays d'Albret, a natural region of Gascony, in the southern part of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Nérac is surrounded by the communes Lavardac, Feugarolles, Espiens, Calignac, Fieux, Lasserre, Fréchou, Andiran, Réaup-Lisse and Barbaste.

The Baïse river flows through the city of Nérac. The Gélise river, a tributary of the Baïse, is on the western border of the commune.

Population
The inhabitants of Nérac are known, in French, as Néracais (women: Néracaises ).

With a population of 7,085, Nérac has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Nérac

Administration
Nérac is a subprefecture in the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Nérac and the administrative centre () of the Canton of L'Albret, formed by 22 communes and with 16,859 inhabitants (2014).

Twin towns 
Nérac is twinned with:
 Madridejos, Toledo, Spain, since 1995
 Mesola, Ferrara, Italy, since 2007

Sites of interest
 Château de Nérac ("Nérac castle")
 Church of Saint-Nicolas
 Pont-vieux, a bridge over the Blaïse river.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Nérac
 Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Nérac - Official site 
 General Council of Lot-et-Garonne 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Gender performativity

Gender performativity is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in her 1990 book Gender Trouble. She argues that being born male or female does not determine behavior. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society. The idea of gender is an act, or performance. This act is the way a person walks, talks, dresses, and behaves. She calls this acting "gender performativity." What society regards as a person's gender is just a performance made to please social expectations and not a true expression of the person's gender identity.

References

Gender
Angel of Death (song)

"Angel of Death" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. It is the opening song to their third studio album, Reign in Blood. The song was released on October 7, 1986. The song is based on Nazi physician Josef Mengele who worked at the Auschwitz concentration camp and did human experiments. Both the lyrics and music were written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman. 

Stylus Magazine's Clay Jarvas said that the song "smokes the asses of any band playing fast and/or heavy today. Lyrically outlining the horrors to come, while musically laying the groundwork for the rest of the record: fast, lean and filthy."

"Angel of Death" caused controversy and led to accusations that Slayer were Nazi sympathizers. Hanneman said about the controversy: "I know why people misinterpret it – it's because they get this knee–jerk reaction to it. When they read the lyrics, there's nothing I put in the lyrics that says necessarily he was a bad man, because to me – well, isn't that obvious? I shouldn't have to tell you that."

References

Other websites

1986 songs
Slayer songs
Michelle (name)

Michelle is a female given name. The name was originally the French feminine form of Michael. It means "Who is Like God". Michelle is also a last name.

People named Michelle include Michelle Pfeiffer, Michele Steffin and Michelle Obama. Fictional characters include Michelle Tanner from the sitcom Full House.

References

Given names
Bridges of Love

Bridges of Love is a Philippine television drama series. It is broadcast by ABS-CBN.

Cast 
 Maja Salvador as Mia Sandoval
 Jericho Rosales as Gabriel "Gael" Nakpil
 Paulo Avelino as Carlos Antonio / Manuel Nakpil Jr. "JR"

References

Other websites
Official website

2015 television series debuts
Philippine television series
2015 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in the Philippines
Fabian Bredlow

Fabian Bredlow ( born 2 March 1995) is a football player from Germany. He plays for F. C. Liefering, the second team of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg, in the SKY GO Erste Liga (2nd level in Austrian football) as goalkeeper.

Career
He started playing football for FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf . In 2012 he went on to RasenBallsport Leipzig U17. 2014 he went on loan to FC Liefering, where he is playing as goalkeeper in the SKY GO 1. Liga, which is the 2nd level in Austrian football

On 11 October 2014 he played for the first time in the German U20 national team versus Turkey.

1995 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Berlin
Peter Zeidler

Peter Zeidler (born 8 August 1962) is a German football manager who manages Swiss club St. Gallen.

Coaching career
Zeidler started his coaching career with the youth of VfB Stuttgart. Then he was player-coach of TSV Böbingen and SV 03 Tübingen. 1999 till 2000 he was assistance coach of VfB Stuttgart II .  2000 till 2002 he was assistance coach of VfR Aalen and then headcoach of the team. 2005  he became manager of 1. FC Nürnberg. One year later he became coach of Stuttgarter Kickers. From 2008 to 2011 he was assistance coach of Ralf Rangnick with TSG Hoffenheim. 2011-12 he managed theLigue 2 side Tours as the head coach 2012 he went on to FC Liefering in Austrias 2. league. On 22 June 2015, he became head coach of the first team.. He was replaced by Thomas Letsch in December. 2016–2017 he managed FC Sion, in 2017-18 FC Sochaux-Montbéliard in League 2 in France, since 2018 he is manager of FC St. Gallen.

References

1962 births
Living people
German football managers
 FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
FC Liefering managers
Glimåkra

Glimåkra is a locality in Östra Göinge Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,383 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Louis Nirenberg

Louis Nirenberg (28 February 1925 – 26 January 2020) was a Canadian American mathematician. He was thought to be one of the outstanding analysts of the twentieth century. He made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. In 2015, he won the Abel Prize.

Nirenberg died at a Manhattan hospital on 26 January 2020 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Interview with Louis Nirenberg, AMS 
 Homepage of Louis Nirenberg

Abel Prize winners
1925 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
Researchers
American mathematicians
People from Hamilton
Cathleen Synge Morawetz

Cathleen Synge Morawetz (May 5, 1923 – August 8, 2017) was a Canadian-born American mathematician. Morawetz's research was mainly in the study of the partial differential equations governing fluid flow. She is Professor Emerita at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at the New York University, where she has also served as director from 1984 to 1988. She was born in Toronto, Canada.

In 2012, she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Morawetz died on August 8, 2017 at her home in Greenwich Village, New York at the age of 94.

References

1923 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
American mathematicians
People from Toronto
Shmuel Agmon

Shmuel Agmon () (born 2 February 1922 in Tel-Aviv) is an Israeli mathematician. He is known for his work in analysis and partial differential equations.

References

1922 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Jewish scientists
Israeli mathematicians
People from Tel Aviv
Peter Lax

Peter David Lax (born 1 May 1926) is an American mathematician. He is known for his works in integrable systems, fluid dynamics and shock waves, solitonic physics, hyperbolic conservation laws, and mathematical and scientific computing, among other fields. Lax is listed as an ISI highly cited researcher.

Lax is of Jewish descent.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Elements from his contributions to mathematics. Popularised presentation of Peter Lax by Helge Holden, published on the Abel Prize website.
 Abel Prize press release and biography

Abel Prize winners
1926 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Hungarian Jews
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Budapest
Refugees from Nazism
Bobby Lowther

Robert Carswell "Bobby" Lowther, Sr. (December 14, 1923 – March 23, 2015), was the only two-sport All-American athlete at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In 1946, he earned the recognition in basketball and track and field.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Houston, Texas
Sportspeople from Louisiana
George Fischbeck

George Richard Fischbeck, (July 1, 1922 – March 25, 2015), better known as Dr. George Fischbeck, was an American television weatherman on KOB-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico from the early 1960s to early 1970s.  

In 1972 he moved to  KABC-TV in Los Angeles, replacing Alan Sloane, where he became a staple on the station's Eyewitness News broadcasts. He retired from KABC-TV in 1990, but returned to television with a brief show at KCBS-TV from 1994 to 1997.

Fischbeck died in Woodland Hills, California, aged 92.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
American television presenters
Television personalities from New Jersey
Karl Moik

Karl Moik (19 June 1938 – 26 March 2015) was an Austrian television presenter and singer.

Moik was born in Linz.  

He became famous in Austria, Germany, German-speaking Switzerland and South Tyrol as the television presenter of Musikantenstadl on Austrian broadcaster ORF. He presented Musikantenstadtl from 1981 to 2005 earning him the honorary title by fans as Mr Musikantenstadl.  

Moik died in Salzburg, aged 76.

References

1938 births
2015 deaths
Austrian singers
People from Linz
Television presenters
John Renbourn

John Renbourn (8 August 1944 – 26 March 2015) was an English guitarist and songwriter. He was best known for his collaboration with guitarist Bert Jansch as well as his work with the folk group Pentangle. 

Renbourn died on 26 March 2015 from a heart attack at his home in Hawick in the Scottish Borders, aged 70.

References

1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English guitarists
English songwriters
Musicians from London
Writers from London
ORF (broadcaster)

Österreichischer Rundfunk (shortened to ORF, literally, Austrian Broadcasting Corporation) is the name for the state-controlled media agency producing radio and tv programmes. In 2015, it produced four nationwide tv channels, 9 regional tv stations in Austria, plus one in Bozen. There are also three nationwide radio channels, plus a number of regional ones. It also takes part in 3sat, a  cultural programme and ARTE. 

Mass media
Jet Airways

Jet Airways is a major airline from India. It began flying in 1993. It has a fleet of over 90 airplanes. The airline is the second largest in India after Air India.

References

Other websites

Airlines of Asia
Companies of India
Transport in India
1993 establishments
1990s establishments in India
All Nippon Airways

All Nippon Airways is an airline from Japan. It was established in 1952 by the Goverment of Japan. The airline's main competitor is Japan Airlines.

Gallery

Footnotes

References

Star Alliance
Airlines of Asia
Transport companies of Japan
1952 establishments in Japan
IATA members
Lède

The Lède is a river of south-western France that flows through the Lot-et-Garonne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a right tributary of the Lot river.

Geography
The Lède has a length of about , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge is  at Casseneuil where the Lède joins the Lot. The largest discharges are during winter, with  in February.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Casseneuil

Course
The Lède starts in the place known as Capoulèze in the commune of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance at an elevation of about .

It flows generally to the southwestwest and passes through the communes, all in the Lot-et-Garonne department, of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance, Lacapelle-Biron, Paulhiac, Laussou, Gavaudun, La Sauvetat-sur-Lède, Monflanquin, Montagnac-sur-Lède, Salles, Lédat (it takes its name from the river), Villeneuve-sur-Lot and Casseneuil, where it flows into the Lot.

It joins the Lot on its right bank, at about  of altitude.

Tributaries
Most of tributaries of the Lède river are very short; only two tributaries are over 10 km long:
 Laussou - 13.2 km;
 Leyze - 12.9 km.

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro -  Station O8584010 - La Lède à Casseneuil  

Rivers of France
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Eyes of the Insane

"Eyes of the Insane" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. The song was released in November 23, 2006. It was the second single on their ninth studio album Christ Illusion. The song is based on an article in Texas Monthly entitled "Casualty of War". The lyrics explore the mental torment of an American soldier after he returns home from the second Gulf War.

On the music charts, "Eyes of the Insane" was able to peak at #15 on Tracklisten and #97 on the UK Singles charts.

In 2007, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. Vocalist Tom Araya commented on the win, saying: "Jeff [Hanneman] and I put a lot into 'Eyes of the Insane' so we're thrilled that the Grammy voters took the time to listen to it, and then vote for it. We're out here on the road and we're all really, really happy."

References

Other websites
"Eyes Of The Insane" on YouTube

2006 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Slayer songs
Oleg Bryjak

Oleg Bryzhak (October 27, 1960 – March 24, 2015) was a Kazakhstani-German bass-baritone opera singer.  He was born in Jezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.

Bryzhak had been a protodeacon in an Ukrainian Orthodox church in Krefeld.

Bryzhak died on March 24, 2015 along with fellow singer Maria Radner in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash in France. He was returning from performances of Richard Wagner's Siegfried at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.

References

Other websites
Oleg Bryzhak's website

1960 births
2015 deaths
German singers
German musicians
People in Germany of Ukrainian ancestry
Bill Slayback

William Grover "Bill" Slayback (February 21, 1948 – March 25, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in 42 games, 17 as a starter for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1972 until 1974. He later became a musician and singer-songwriter, releasing several singles such as "Move Over Babe (Here Comes Henry)".

Slayback was born in Hollywood, California. He had two daughters, Samantha and Kelli.

Slayback died on March 25, 2015 at his home in La Crescenta-Montrose, California, aged 67. He had been ill for some years before his death.

References

Other websites
 
 

1948 births
2015 deaths
American singer-songwriters
Baseball players from California
Detroit Tigers players
Disease-related deaths in California
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470

LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470 was a scheduled international passenger flight by carrier LAM Mozambique Airlines from Maputo International Airport of Maputo, Mozambique. It crashed on 29 November 2013 into the Bwabwata National Park in northern Namibia en route to Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Luanda, Angola. The wreckage of the aircraft was found the next day. All 27 passengers and six crew members were killed. It was later found out that the aircraft was crashed on purpose by the pilot, Herminio dos Santos Fernandes, in an act of murder–suicide.

All crew members and ten passengers were from Mozambique, nine from Angola, five from Portugal, one from France, one from Brazil, and one from China.

References

Other websites
 Directorate of Aircraft Accident Investigations Namibia
 Interim Report (Archive)
 LAM Mozambique Airlines – Index of press releases related to the crash
 Flight TM 470 (Archive)
 Voo TM 470  (Archive)
Embraer
"COMMUNIQUÉ." (Archive) 30 November 2013.
"COMUNICADO." (Archive) 30 November 2013. 

2013 disasters
Murder in 2013
Aviation disasters in the 2010s
Murder-suicides
Transport in Africa
History of Namibia
Mozambique
November 2013 events
Michael Brandner

Michael Brandner ( born 13 February 1995) is a football player from Austria. He plays for F. C. Liefering, the second team of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg, in the SKY GO Erste Liga (2nd level in Austrian football) as midfielder.

Career
He started playing football for ASK Salzburg . Then he went on to the Red Bull youth academy, where he played in all teams. For the 2013/14 season he was transferred to FC Liefering.  In 2016 he went on loan to SV Ried, 2017 he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. 2019 he joined FC Blau-Weiß Linz, where he is still playing.

Michael Brandner also played for the Autrian football national youth teams from U16 up to U20. With the U19 team he reached the 3rd place in the European Championship.

Weblinks

References

Austrian footballers
1995 births
Living people
Players of FC Liefering
José Ron

José Ron (born Édgar José Ron Vázquez, August 8, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor known for his performances in telenovelas, series and theater. Ron promotes the animal rights, he efforts to stop the hunt and human abuse of animals. He is also involved in nature and environmental causes, as planting trees and raise awareness to people about that.

Filmography

Theater

Awards and nominations

References

Other website 

1981 births
Living people
Mexican actors
Gentile Bellini

Gentile Bellini (c. 1429 – February 23, 1507) was an Italian painter. From 1474 he was the official portrait artist for the Doges of  Venice.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

1420s births
1507 deaths
15th-century Italian painters
Stephan's Quintet

Stephan's Quintet is in the constellation Pegasus. It is a visual grouping of five galaxies of which four are the first compact galaxy group ever discovered. The group is about 280 million light years from Earth.

The group was discovered by Édouard Stephan in 1877 at Marseille Observatory.
The group is the most studied of all the compact galaxy groups.  The brightest member of the visual grouping is NGC 7320. This has extensive H II regions, seen here as red blobs, where active star formation is occurring.

These galaxies are of interest because of their violent collisions.  Four of the five galaxies in Stephan's Quintet form a physical association, Hickson Compact Group 92. They are involved in a cosmic dance that will probably end with the galaxies merging. 

Radio observations in the early 1970s showed a mysterious emission from the inter-galactic space between the galaxies in the group. This same region also showed faint glow of ionized atomic hydrogen. You can see this in the visible part of the spectrum as the magnificent green-blue arc in the picture to the right.  Two space telescopes have recently shown something about the nature of the strange filament. It is now believed to be a giant intergalactic shock-wave (similar to a sonic boom but travelling in intergalactic gas rather than air). This is caused by one galaxy (NGC 7318B) falling into the center of the group at several million miles per hour.

The light blue galaxy NGC 7320 is a foreground galaxy, only 40 million light years from Earth.

References 

Galaxy clusters
Bloodhound SSC

Bloodhound SSC is a supersonic land vehicle currently in development. Its goal is to match or exceed . This would mean a new world land speed record. The pencil-shaped car is powered by a jet engine and a rocket engine. It is designed to reach . It is being developed and built with the intention of breaking the land speed record by 33% john has no dog

Runway testing of up to  is scheduled to take place in early 2015. Bloodhound SSC will then be tested on the Hakskeen Pan in South Africa. A track  long,  wide has been cleared.

References 

Rockets
Planomicrobium mcmeekinii

Planomicrobium mcmeekinii is a species of bacteria. It is gram-positive. The cells are rod shaped. It doesn't form spores. It grows from 0–37 °C. Planomicrobium mcmeekinii belongs to the family Planococcaceae.

References

Other websites
Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)

Gram-positive bacteria
Marram grass

Marram grass is Ammophila, a genus of grasses. They are xerophytes, which live in dry places. Marram specialises in being the first line of land plants in coastal sand dunes.

Ammophila has roots up to metres long. They find the moisture below the dry sand. These plants are used to stop sand-blow, because their roots hold the sand, and stop the wind blowing it away. 

Poales
Kimmo Timonen

Kimmo Samuel Timonen (born March 18, 1975) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Nashville Predators and Philadelphia Flyers.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Timonen played parts of 7 years in the SM-liiga with KalPa, TPS, and HIFK.

He was drafted 250th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He continued to play in the SM-liiga after the draft. He helped Finland win the bronze medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. A little while after the Olympics, the Kings traded Timonen along with Jan Vopat to the Nashville Predators (who did not begin playing yet) in agreement that the Predators would not draft Garry Galley in the 1998 NHL Expansion Draft.

Timonen would spend time between the Predators and their IHL affiliate, the Milwaukee Admirals. He was called up to the Predators during 1999-2000 season. He played the next four seasons with the Predators before the 2004–05 NHL lockout. He decided to travel back to Finland and play for KalPa during the lockout. On October 3, 2006, the Predators named Timonen the captain for the 2006–07 season.

On June 18, 2007, the Predators traded Timonen along with Scott Hartnell to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Philadelphia's first round pick (Jonathon Blum) in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. After he signed, he became the highest paid Finn in the NHL after he signed a six-year, $37.8 million contract extension.

Timonen and the Flyers faced the Washington Capitals in the first round of the playoffs. Philadelphia was able to win the series 4–3. In the second round of the playoffs, the Flyers played against the Montreal Canadiens and won the series 4–1. On April 30, 2008, Timonen was hit by a wrist shot at his foot by Canadiens defenseman Andrei Markov. He said that he had felt numbness in his foot but he didn't think it was anything but a twisted nerve. On May 8, 2008, a doctor at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania who looked at Timonen's foot said that he had found a small blood clot. This stopped Timonen from playing indefinitely and he missed the first four games of the Eastern Conference Finals against the rival Pittsburgh Penguins. He returned in game 5 but the Flyers lost and they were eliminated from the playoffs. On March 5, 2011, Timonen scored his 100th career goal against Ryan Miller of the Buffalo Sabres in a 5–3 loss. On August 5, 2014, Timonen was diagnosed with blood clots in his right leg and both of his lungs. He was ruled out from playing indefinitely and missed the first 62 games of the season.

On February 27, 2015, the Flyers traded Timonen to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for a 2015 second-round pick and 2016 fourth-round pick.

References

Other websites 

1975 births
Chicago Blackhawks players
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Philadelphia Flyers players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Tomas Tranströmer

Tomas Gösta Tranströmer (15 April 1931 – 26 March 2015) was a Swedish poet, psychologist and translator. He was awarded the 1990 Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Tranströmer was born in Stockholm. He was married to Monica Bladh and had two daughters, Emma and Paula. He had a stroke in 1990, leaving him with aphasia and without the use of his right hand.

Tranströmer died after a short illness on 26 March 2015 at his home in Stockholm, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2015 deaths
Atheists
Disease-related deaths in Sweden
Humanists
Nobel Prize in Literature winners
Scientists from Stockholm
Swedish poets
Swedish psychologists
Socialists
Writers from Stockholm
European translators
Salto Grande

Salto Grande is a Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. Its population, in 2014, was 9.190 inhabitants and its area is 211,10 km². Its name means Great Falls in Portuguese.

References

Other websites

Cities in São Paulo (state)
Gélise

The Gélise is a river of south-western France that flows through the Gers, Landes and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. It is a left tributary of the Baïse river.

Geography
The Gélise has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 4.72 cubic metres per second at Mézin.

Course
The Gélise starts in the place known as Cahuzères in the commune of Lupiac, Gers department, at an elevation of about . It flows to the northwest and then, after Castelnau-d'Auzan, turns to the northeast.

It joins the Baïse on its left bank at Lavardac, at about  of altitude.
 
The Gélise flows through 21 communes. It passes through the following regions, departments and communes:

 Occitanie region
 Gers: Dému, Eauze, Labarrère, Ramouzens, Castillon-Debats, Castelnau-d'Auzan, Lupiac, Noulens
 Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
 Landes: Parleboscq, Escalans
 Lot-et-Garonne: Sos, Poudenas, Mézin, Barbaste, Sainte-Maure-de-Peyriac, Nérac, Lavardac, Andiran, Saint-Pé-Saint-Simon, Réaup-Lisse

Main tributaries 
The main tributaries of the Gélise river are:
 Left tributaries
 Rimbez - 16.4 km;
 Gueyze - 17.7 km;
 Right tributaries
 Izaute - 37.5 km;
 Auzoue - 74.1 km;
 Osse - 120.2 km;

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro - Station O6793310 - La Gélise à Mezin  

Rivers of France
Occitanie
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Mi corazón es tuyo

Mi corazón es tuyo (English: My heart is yours) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Juan Osorio for Televisa. It airs weeknights on El Canal de las Estrellas. The telenovela is an adaptation of the Spanish telenovela Ana y los 7. It was adapted in Mexico by Alejandro Pohlenz, Marcia del Río, and Pablo Ferrer.

Silvia Navarro and Jorge Salinas are the protagonists. Mayrín Villanueva stars as the main antagonist.

Cast

References

Other website 
 

Telenovelas by Televisa
Mexican television series
2010s television series
2014 Mexican television series debuts
2015 Mexican television series endings
Rockstar (drink)

Rockstar, Inc. (branded ROCKST★R) is a popular energy drink. It was created in the United States in 2001. There are over 25 different flavors of the drink. Rockstar is based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was founded in 1998 by Russell Weiner, the son of conservative talk show host Michael Savage. The drink was produced by The Coca-Cola Company until February 2009, when PepsiCo took over.

References

Other websites
 

2001 establishments in the United States
Drinks
Dinkha IV

Mar Dinkha IV (Syriac:  and , born Dinkha Khanania; 15 September 1935 – 26 March 2015) was an Iraqi-American Syriac Christianity cleric. He was the Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, from 1976 until his death.

Dinkha IV was born in Darbandokeh to an Assyrian family. He was baptized. He was also a priest in Tehran, Iran.

Dinkha IV died on 26 March 2015 in Rochester, Minnesota, aged 79.

References

1935 births
2015 deaths
American Christians
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Eastern Christians
Iraqi people
Patriarchs
CIH

CIH (also known as Chernobyl or Spacefiller) is a Windows 9x computer virus which first appeared in 1998. It was created by Chen Ing-hau, a Chinese student. The name it was given is based on his initials. After the virus is run on April 26, it will start adding random data to files on the hard drive. On some computers it will also corrupt the BIOS. This will leave the computer unable to operate until the hard drive is recovered with data recovery software and the BIOS is manually reflashed. It does not infect Windows NT computers. It resulted in over 1 billion USD worth in damages. In 1999, IBM shipped some of their Aptiva computers with the virus already on the computer. Some games, like Activision's SiN and Electronic Arts' Wing Commander came with the virus.

References

Malware
CryptoLocker

CryptoLocker is a file encrypting ransomware. It first appeared in September 2013. It was transferred using email attachments and botnets. The ransomware encrypts most files on the computer (including connected devices), using an RSA encryption.After infection Cryptolocker scan the victim’s folder structure for files matching a set of file extensions, encrypt them and display a message window that demands a ransom in order to decrypt the files. Cryptolocker use RSA public-key cryptography.  Once it has encrypted the files, it will display a window asking for 2 bitcoin for the decryption program. It will give the user 72 hours to pay the ransom.

If the user does not pay the fee in time, the ransomware will uninstall itself and ask the user to download it again. It will then ask the user for 10 bitcoin, instead of 2. A program to decrypt (fix) files was later made available.

References

Malware
Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware. It restricts access to the computer system that it infects or the data that it stores (often using encryption techniques), and demands a ransom be paid to the creator(s) of the malware. This is in order for the restriction to be removed. Some forms of ransomware encrypt files on the system's hard disk. Others may simply lock the system and display messages intended to persuade the user to pay.

Ransomware first became popular in Russia. Now the use of ransomware scams has grown internationally. In June 2013, McAfee said it had collected over 250,000 unique samples of ransomware in the first three months of 2013. This is more than double the number of the previous year. CryptoLocker, a ransomware worm that surfaced in late-2013, had collected an estimated $3 million USD before it was taken down by authorities.

In May 2017, a piece of ransomware called WannaCry spread around the world. It lasted four days and affected over 200,000 computers in 150 countries. Only about $130,000 (USD) was ever paid in ransom, but the attack affected a lot of large companies and organizations. The United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) was hit hard by WannaCry. Hospitals could not access their files, and so many surgeries were cancelled and patients had to be turned away. The NHS was especially at risk because it was using a version of the Windows operating system called Windows XP that Microsoft no longer supported. This meant that Microsoft had not been sending out security updates for this version of Windows, leaving it open to the WannaCry virus. Other systems were affected even though they were running newer versions of Windows, because their users had not yet installed the most recent security updates. Even though it was not designed to actually damage computers or their files, WannaCry led to a lot of wasted time and money, showing how vulnerable the world still is to ransomware attacks.

References 

Malware
Lil' Chris

Christopher James Hardman (26 August 1990 – 23 March 2015), known by the stage name Lil' Chris, was an English singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality. His career began in 2006, after appearing on the Channel 4 series Rock School. Later that year, he released the single "Checkin' It Out", which charted at number 3, and a self-titled album. 

Chris committed suicide (killed himself) by hanging on 23 March 2015 at his home in Lowestoft, aged 24.

References

1990 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Suffolk
English singer-songwriters
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Richard Butson

Colonel Arthur Richard Cecil Butson, GC, OMM, CD and Bar (24 October 1922 – 24 March 2015) was a British-born Canadian explorer and physician. 

He then joined the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1946 during World War II. In 1947 was awarded the Albert Medal, then, with the George Cross. Later, all holders of the Albert Medal were ordered to exchange that medal for the George Cross.

Butson died at the age of 92 on 24 March 2015.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
Canadian physicians
British physicians
Andreas Lubitz

Andreas Günter Lubitz (18 December 1987 – 24 March 2015) was a German pilot for the international airline Lufthansa. Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin, French and German authorities, as well as executives of Lufthansa, have issued statements that they believe that Lubitz intentionally crashed the Airbus A320 of Germanwings Flight 9525 (GWI18G & D-AIPX) into the French Alps, killing himself along with 149 others in a suicide on 24 March 2015.

Notes

References

1987 births
2015 deaths
Aviation deaths
German criminals
Murderers
People from Bavaria
Ivo Garrani

Ivo Garrani (6 February 1924 – 25 March 2015) was an Italian actor. Garrani is possibly best known for his role as Prince Vajda in Mario Bava's Black Sunday (1960).

References

Other websites

1924 births
2015 deaths
Abruzzo
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Dick Bond (politician)

Richard M. (Dick) Bond (April 23, 1921 – March 25, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served the 6th district from 1975 to 1987.

References

1921 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Washington
US Republican Party politicians
Ron Suart

Ronald "Ron" Suart (18 November 1920 – 25 March 2015) was an English football player and manager.

Suart was a full-back at Blackpool, playing alongside fellow defenders George Farrow and Harry Johnston in a team which also included Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen. Blackpool reached the 1948 FA Cup Final, but Suart missed it through injury. He transferred to Blackburn Rovers in 1949, before retiring in 1955.

Suart died in March 2015, aged 94.

References

1920 births
2015 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Cumbria
Luís Miguel Rocha

Luís Miguel Rocha (February 1976 – 26 March 2015) was a Portuguese author, television writer and producer. Rocha wrote and produced television in London. Rocha's second novel, The Last Pope, was published in 2006. The novel examines the conspiracy theories about the death of Pope John Paul I.

References

Other websites
Official website

1976 births
2015 deaths
Portuguese writers
Television writers
Television producers
T. Sailo

Ṭhenphunga Sailo (January 1, 1922 – March 27, 2015) was the second Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He served as a member of the Mizoram People's Conference, across two stints between 1978 to 1984. Prior to that he served as an officer in the British India Army and then the Indian Army, retiring as a brigadier.

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
Indian politicians
Civil servants
Rod Hundley

Rodney Clark "Hot Rod" Hundley (October 26, 1934 – March 27, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and television broadcaster. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers from 1957 to 1963. He later became known as a broadcaster for the Utah Jazz. Hundley was born in Charleston, West Virginia.

Hundley died of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 80.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Los Angeles Lakers players
American television personalities
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Sportspeople from West Virginia
O Death

O Death — also known as O, Death, Oh Death, and Conversations with Death — is a traditional American folk song.

Country blues banjo player Moran Lee "Dock" Boggs (1898-1971) recorded the song in the late 1920s. A recording from the 1938 National Folk Festival held in Washington, D.C. is on file with the Library of Congress.  Various folk music artists included Oh, Death on a variety of musical collections throughout the 1970s and '80s.

References

Folk music
Man of Constant Sorrow

"Man of Constant Sorrow" (also known as "I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow") is a traditional American folk song first recorded by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky.  The song was originally recorded by Burnett as "Farewell Song" printed in a Richard Burnett songbook, about 1913. 

An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928 (Vocalion Vo 5208). It became popular again when it was played in the 2000 movie O Brother, Where Art Thou?.

Folk music
Amaro Silva

Amaro Silva (c. 1957 – March 27, 2015) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He served on the Winnipeg City Council from 1992 to 1998.

Silva died on March 27, 2015 following a "serious illness", aged 57.

References

1957 births
2015 deaths
Canadian politicians
Civil servants
Josef Sommer

Josef Sommer (born June 26, 1934) is a German-American stage and movie actor. He was born in Greifswald, Germany, and raised in North Carolina.  He appeared as 38th President Gerald Ford opposite Gena Rowlands in the made-for-TV movie The Betty Ford Story (1987). He is known for his role as Dr. Eaton in the 1998 movie Patch Adams.

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
Actors from North Carolina
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
German movie actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
George Washington University Hospital

The George Washington University Hospital is the hub of a major medical center in Washington, D.C. in the United States. It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.  The current building was opened on August 23, 2002. Since 1997, The George Washington University Hospital has been jointly owned and operated by a parnership between a subsidiary of Universal Health Services and The George Washington University.

In 1981 after being shot, Ronald Reagan was taken to the hospital.

References

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Hospitals in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington, D.C.
Jack Higgins

Jack Higgins (born 27 July 1929) is a British writer. He is one of the best-selling authors of popular thrillers and espionage novels. His breakthrough novel The Eagle Has Landed (1975). He is also known for his books;  A Prayer for the Dying (1987), The Eagle Has Flown (1991), Thunder Point (1993), Angel of Death (1995), Flight of Eagles (1998), and Day of Reckoning (2000).

References

Other websites
 
 The Unofficial Jack Higgins Homepage
 Jack Higgins Blog 
 Author's page at HarperCollins Publishers 

1929 births
Living people
English novelists
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Sleep deprivation

Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep. The condition affects the brain and its cognitive function. The condition can be either chronic or acute. Paradoxically, sleep deprivation can be used to treat certain disorders, such as clinical depression. Sleep deprivation has also been used as a form of torture. Multiple factors can cause or contribute to sleep deprivation including poor sleep hygiene, lifestyle choices, work obligations, sleep disorders, and other medical conditions. Sleep deficiency may be caused by other sleep disorders or medical conditions. For example, sleep apnea, a breathing disorder that induces dozens of nightly awakenings, may hinder both sleep duration and quality. Other medical or mental health problems, such as pain or general anxiety disorder, can interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep.
Generally, sleep deprivation may result in:
 aching muscles
 confusion, memory lapses or loss
 depression
 development of false memory
 hallucinations
 hand tremor
 headaches
 malaise
 stye
 periorbital puffiness, commonly known as "bags under eyes" or eye bags
 increased blood pressure
 increased stress hormone levels
 increased risk of diabetes
 increased risk of fibromyalgia
 irritability
 nystagmus (rapid involuntary rhythmic eye movement)
 obesity
 seizures
 temper tantrums in children
 yawning
 mania
 symptoms similar to:
 attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
 psychosis

Causes 
There are many reasons why a person may not get enough sleep. Examples include:

 shift work
 meeting deadlines
 a sleeping environment that is noisy or not the right temperature
 using electronic devices close to bedtime or keeping them in the bedroom
 medical problems, such as depression, sleep apnea, or chronic pain
 caring for another person during the night

Types of Sleep Deprivation 
Sleep deprivation and sleep insufficiency may be categorised in different ways depending on a person’s circumstances.

 Acute sleep deprivation refers to a short period, usually a few days or less, when a person has a significant reduction in their sleep time.
 Chronic sleep deprivation, also known as insufficient sleep syndrome, is defined by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine as curtailed sleep that persists for three months or longer.
 Chronic sleep deficiency or insufficient sleep can describe ongoing sleep deprivation as well as poor sleep that occurs because of sleep fragmentation or other disruptions.

References

Sleep disorders
False memory

Both perception ("experiencing") and remembering are processes which involve the brain. For this reason, errors do sometimes occur. Errors in perception are commonly called illusions. Emil Kraepelin used the term "Erinnerungsverfälschung" (memory falsification) to speak about false memories.

Perceptions need stimuli to be created. A perception without a stimulus is called hallucination. Much like the difference between illusion and hallucination, Kraepelin wanted to distinguish between a false memory and memories of something that did not really happen, which he called "Erinnerkungsfälschung". Unfortunately, both German terms translate to the same English term.

A false memory is a condition where a person remembers something that did not occur or where the memory does not closely match the occurrence.

Remembering events that did not occur 
Using suggestion and hypnosis, it is possible to make people believe they experienced something, when they did not. Such phenomena also occur spontaneously, for example in a stressful situation, or when someone is not sleeping enough.

Lost in the mall 
To prove the existence of false memories, an experiment was conducted: People were given small stories of supposed relatives who told how these people were lost in a shopping mall, at age five or six, and how they had to be "rescued" by an adult. The experiment was done with 24 people. Afterwards, six people said that they remembered the event, even though it had never happened.

Mandela effect 
False memories can sometimes be shared by multiple people. This is sometimes called the Mandela effect. Examples include memories of the Berenstain Bears' name being spelled Berenstein, and of the existence of a 1990s movie entitled Shazaam starring comedian Sinbad as a genie.

The effect is named after South African anti-Apartheid leader Nelson Mandela after people believed he died in prison in the 1980s (he actually died in 2013, after having served as President of South Africa from 1994-99), which she claimed was shared by "perhaps thousands" of other people.

Legal implications 
Sometimes, people are accused of a crime, and often part of the evidence consists of facts other people remember. It is a problem to convict someone of a crime, based only on such evidence. In the case of sexual abuse or of child abuse these memories will usually be bad ones, and the brain will have changed them, as a measure of protection. Before a conviction is done, the court needs to make sure that the conviction does not happen based on the recollection of only one person, as recovering the "facts" behind the memories can be difficult.

Other websites

References

Symptoms