cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Body on Me

"Body on Me'" is a 2008 R&B/Hip hop song by American rapper Nelly. The song features singer Ashanti and Akon. It was the second single from his fifth studio album Brass Knuckles and is also the second single  from Ashanti's fourth album The Declaration. The song was released on June 9, 2008. 

The song reached #10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks, #12 on the Irish Singles Chart, #17 on the UK Singles Chart, #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, #42 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #57 on the Canadian Hot 100, #58 on the U.S. Billboard Pop 100, #69 on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

Nelly songs
2008 songs
Stepped on My J'z

"Stepped on My J'z'" is a 2008 Hip hop/Crunk&B song by American rapper Nelly. The song features singer Ciara and rapper Jermaine Dupri. It was the third single from his fifth studio album Brass Knuckles. The song was released on June 11, 2008 as a digital download and on July 1, 2008 on the U.S. radio. 

The song reached #69 on the U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and #90 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

Nelly songs
2008 songs
Just a Dream

"Just a Dream'" is a 2010 Hip hop/R&B/pop song by American rapper Nelly. It was the first single from his sixth studio album 5.0. The song was released on August 16, 2010. 

The song reached #1 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs and #3 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

Nelly songs
2010 songs
Colmar

Colmar is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a prefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.

Geography
Colmar is in the north of the Haut-Rhin department. It is in the plain of Alsace, to the east of the Vosgues mountains. The Lauch river, a tributary of the Ill river, flows through the commune.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The distances from Colmar to other cities are:
 Paris, the national capital - ;
 Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
 Marseille - ;
 Lyon - ;
 Reims - ;
 Bordeaux - ;
 Toulouse - ;
 Montpellier - ;
 Nice - .

The commune of Altkirch is surrounded by the following communes:

Climate
The area around Colmar, at an altitude of about , is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature. The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Colmar is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Colmar is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Colmar is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

Population
The inhabitants of Colmar are known, in French, as Colmariens (women: Colmariennes).

With a population of 68,784, Colmar has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Colmar

Colmar forms, together with 6 other communes, the urban area of Colmar with a population of 93,858 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Colmar, formed by 39 communes with a population of 129,678 inhabitants and an area of .

Administration
Colmar is the prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department since 1800. It is the capital of the Colmar-Ribeauvillé arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
 Colmar-1, formed with a part of Colmar and the commune Ingersheim, with 44,524 inhabitants (2014).
 Colmar-2, formed with a part of Colmar and 12 communes, with 51,221 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Colmar Agglomération.

Twin towns 
Colmar is twinned with:
  Schongau, Bavaria, Germany
  Lucca, Italy
  Princeton, United States
  Győr, Hungary
  Eisenstadt, Austria
  Sint-Niklaas, Belgium
  Vale of White Horse, United Kingdom

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Colmar - Official site 
 Ville de Colmar - Colmar Alsace France Tourist Office

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Departmental capitals in France
Cicely

Cicely (Myrrhis odorata), also called sweet cicely, is a plant in the family Apiaceae. It is a tall perennial plant, growing to 2 meters tall. The leaves are divided. The flowers are white. The seeds are slender.

Uses 
Cicely leaves are sometimes used as a herb, with a strong taste of anise.

Apiaceae
Herbs
Move That Body

"Move That Body'" is a 2010 hip hop/electro hop song by American rapper Nelly. The song features singers T-Pain and Akon. It was the second single from his sixth studio album 5.0. The song was released on October 12, 2010. The music video for Move That Body first appeared on Nelly's official VEVO on October 19 2010. 

The song reached #24 on the UK R&B Chart, #29 on the ARIA Charts, #54 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and #71 on the UK Singles Chart.

Nelly songs
2010 songs
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

This is a list of the 377 communes of the Haut-Rhin département, in France.

 (CAC) Communauté d'agglomération of Colmar, created in 2004.
 (CAM) Communauté d'agglomération Mulhouse Sud Alsace, created in 2001.

Haut-Rhin
Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

The following is a list of the 527 communes of the Bas-Rhin département, in France.

 (CUS) Communauté urbaine of Strasbourg, created in 1966.
 (CAS) Communauté d'agglomération of Sarreguemines Confluences, created in 2002, most of which is located in the Moselle département.

Bas-Rhin
Chenpi

Chenpi, also called chen pi, is sun-dried tangerine peel used as a traditional seasoning in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine.  They have a bitter taste.

Herbs
Carl Woese

Carl Richard Woese  (July 15, 1928 – December 30, 2012) was an American microbiologist and biophysicist.

Career
Woese is famous for defining the Archaea (a new domain or kingdom of life) in 1977. He used phylogenetic taxonomy of 16S ribosomal RNA, a technique pioneered by him which is now standard practice.

He was also the originator of the RNA world hypothesis in 1977, although not by that name. He was the Stanley O. Ikenberry professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Work and discoveries
After defining Archaea as a new domain, Woese redrew the taxonomic tree. His three-domain system is based upon genetic relationships. It divides life into 23 main divisions in three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Archaea are neither bacteria nor eukaryotes. Looked at another way, they are prokaryotes that are not bacteria.

The tree of life shows the diversity of microbes. Single-celled organisms represent the vast majority of the biosphere's diversity. This is surprising to some, given our familiarity with the larger metazoan world. Microbes are responsible for many biochemical cycles and are crucial to the whole biosphere. Woese's efforts to clarify the evolution and diversity of microbes was an invaluable service to ecology, conservation and evolutionary biology.

Personal life
Woese was born on July 15, 1928 in Syracuse, New York. He studied at Amherst College and at Yale University. Woese died on December 30, 2012 in his home in Urbana, Illinois from pancreatic cancer, aged 84.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Woese's homepage 

1928 births
2012 deaths
Cancer deaths in Illinois
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
American microbiologists
People from Syracuse, New York
Scientists from New York
Yale University alumni
Gone (song)

"Gone'" is a 2011 R&B song by American rapper Nelly. The song features singer Kelly Rowland. It is the sequel to their 2002 song, Dilemma. It was the third single from his sixth studio album 5.0. The song was released on January 4, 2011.  

The song reached #19 on the UK R&B Chart, #21 on the Australia Urban ARIA Charts, #55 on the Australia ARIA Charts, #58 on the UK Singles and #59 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

Nelly songs
2011 songs
Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library (founded in 1602) is the main library of the University of Oxford, and one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It is the second largest library in the United Kingdom after the British Library. It is one of six legal deposit libraries for works published in the United Kingdom and under Irish Law it is entitled to request a copy of each book published in the Republic of Ireland. It has had rights of legal deposit for books since the 17th century. 

Though members of the University may borrow some books from some dependent libraries (such as the Radcliffe Science Library), the vast majority of the material held by the Bodleian may only be read within the library buildings. Besides books, periodicals and manuscripts there are smaller collections of other types of material.

The Library occupies a group of five buildings near Broad Street in central Oxford: the oldest is the late medieval Duke Humfrey's Library. The newest is the Weston Library which opened in 2015, built from an overhaul of what the New Bodleian which dates from the 1930s. Since the 19th century a number of underground stores have been built below parts of these.

Though Duke Humfrey's Library was a library for the university from 1488 to 1560 the Bodleian itself was founded by Sir Thomas Bodley in the years 1598 to 1602. In the following centuries it greatly increased in size through collections of books donated by benefactors and through books received through legal deposit.

Many notable scholars have been heads of the library (known as Bodley's Librarians): the present Bodley's Librarian is Richard Ovenden.

References

Libraries in the United Kingdom
Oxfordshire
1602 establishments
1600s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in England
Country Grammar

Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper, Nelly. The album was released on June 27, 2000. The album was made a mainstream success and sold over 235,000 copies on its number one week.

Track listing

Reception
The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at #1 on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

References

2000 albums
Nelly albums
Saltash

Saltash is a town in south east Cornwall, United Kingdom. It has a population of 14,964. It is separated from the city of Plymouth in Devon by the River Tamar. Saltash is the largest town within the East Cornwall area. 

One of the landmarks of Saltash is the Royal Albert Bridge, 1859, which carries the railway line across the River Tamar. Alongside it is the Tamar Bridge, a toll bridge carrying the A38 trunk road. Saltash railway station is close to the town centre. The station is served by a regular train service, with some direct High Speed services to and from London Paddington.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Nellyville

Nellyville is the second studio album by American rapper, Nelly. The album was released on June 25, 2002. The album first debuted at #1 on the Billboard charts  and also sold more than 714,000 records in its first week of release.

Track listing

Reception
The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200, #2 on the German Albums Chart, #2 on the UK Albums Chart and #6 on the Finnish Albums Chart.

References

2002 albums
Nelly albums
Sweat (album)

Sweat is the third studio album by American rapper, Nelly. The album was released on September 14, 2004. The album first debuted at #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 200 charts and also sold more than 342,000 records in its first week of release.

Track listing

Reception
The album peaked at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart, #2 on the US Billboard 200, #2 on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #2 on the U.S. Billboard Top Rap Albums, #11 on the UK Albums Chart and #17 on the German Albums Chart.

References

2004 albums
Nelly albums
Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot

Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot is a 1992 American action-comedy movie that was produced by Ivan Reitman, Joe Medjuck and Michael C. Gross and was directed by Roger Spottiswoode. The movie was released on February 21, 1992 in North America. The movie received extremely negative reviews with a 4% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie half a star out of five stating that "There isn't a laugh in this movie. Not a single one". The movie won a three Golden Raspberry Awards for Stallone as Worst Actor, Getty as Worst Supporting Actress and the movie earning Worst Screenplay.

Cast 
 Sylvester Stallone as Sgt. Joseph Andrew 'Joe' Bomowski
 Estelle Getty as Mrs. Tutti Bomowski
 JoBeth Williams as Lt. Gwen Harper
 John Wesley as Sgt. Tony
 Ving Rhames as Mr. Stereo
 Al Fann as Sgt. Lou
 Roger Rees as J. Parnell
 Martin Ferrero as Paulie
 Gailard Sartain as Munroe
 Dennis Burkley as Mitchell

Other websites 

 

1992 action movies
1992 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Roger Spottiswoode
Movies set in California
Universal Pictures movies
Freddy Got Fingered

Freddy Got Fingered is a 2001 American comedy movie produced by Larry Brezner, Howard Lapides and Lauren Lloyd. It was directed by Tom Green.

The movie is about a 28-year-old man who lives in his parents' basement in Portland, Oregon. He drives to Los Angeles and attempts to become an animator.

The movie was released on April 20, 2001 in North America. The movie received very negative reviews with a 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie a rare zero-stars rating and listed it as one of his most hated movies of all-time. He described the movie as: "This movie doesn't scrape the bottom of the barrel. This movie isn't the bottom of the barrel. This movie isn't below the bottom of the barrel. This movie doesn't deserve to be mentioned in the same sentence with barrels[...]. The day may come when Freddy Got Fingered is seen as a milestone of neo-surrealism. The day may never come when it is seen as funny." It is considered one of the worst movies of all time, but has a cult following.

Cast 
 Tom Green as Gordon "Gord" Brody
 Rip Torn as James "Jim" Brody
 Marisa Coughlan as Betty
 Eddie Kaye Thomas as Frederick "Freddy" Brody
 Harland Williams as Darren
 Anthony Michael Hall as Dave Davidson
 Julie Hagerty as Julie Brody
 Drew Barrymore as Davidson's receptionist
 Shaquille O'Neal as Shaquille

References

Other websites 

2001 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
2000s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Cult movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Oregon
Pakistan
Portland, Oregon
The Adventures of Pluto Nash

The Adventures of Pluto Nash is an 1997 American science fiction action comedy movie. It was produced by Martin Bregman, Michael Scott Bregman and Louis A. Stroller and was directed by Ron Underwood. The movie was released on April 18, 1997 in North America. The movie received very negative reviews with a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 12 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie was a huge box office bomb, the movie grossed around $7.1 million and the budget for the movie was $100 million. The movie was nominated for 5 Golden Raspberry Awards.

Cast 
 Alec Baldwin as Pluto Nash/Rex Crater
 Randy Quaid as Bruno
 Rosario Dawson as Dina Lake
 Joe Pantoliano as Mogan
 Jay Mohr as Tony Francis
 Luis Guzmán as Felix Laranga
 James Rebhorn as Belcher
 Peter Boyle as Rowland
 Pam Grier as Flura Nash
 John Cleese as James
 Burt Young as Gino
 Miguel A. Núñez, Jr. as Miguel
 Illeana Douglas as Dr. Mona Zimmer
 Richard Raybourne as Bartender Phil
 Kelsey Grammer as Michael Zoroaster Marucci (MZM) (uncredited)

Other websites 

1997 comedy movies
1997 action movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
American science fiction movies
Comedy science fiction movies
English-language movies
FBI in fiction
Movies set in the future
Movies directed by Ron Underwood
Camborne

Camborne is a town in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is at the western edge of a conurbation consisting of Camborne, Pool and Redruth.

The population of Camborne was 20,010 at the 2001 census. The population of the whole conurbation was 39,937, making it the largest conurbation in Cornwall.

It is no longer an industrial town but the Camborne and Redruth district was formerly one of the richest tin mining areas in the world. The Camborne School of Mines was founded here in the 19th century to train engineers to work in the tin mines and is still in the town. Two of the famous mines of Camborne were Dolcoath, the 'Queen of Cornish Mines' (closed 1921), once the deepest mine in the world, and South Crofty, the last working tin mine in Europe, which closed in 1998.

On Christmas Eve 1801, the Puffing Devil, a steam-powered road vehicle built by Camborne engineer Richard Trevithick, moved up Camborne Hill. It was the world's first self-propelled passenger carrying vehicle. The events have been turned into a local song:

Going up Camborne Hill, coming down,
Going up Camborne Hill, coming down,
The horses stood still,
The wheels turn around,
Going up Camborne Hill, coming down.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Mining
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Looe

Looe is a small coastal town and fishing port in southeast Cornwall, United Kingdom. As of the 2001 census, 5,280 people lived there. Looe is divided into two parts by the River Looe, East Looe and West Looe being connected by a bridge. The town is about 20 miles (32 km) west of the city of Plymouth and seven miles (11 km) south of Liskeard.

The town is around a small harbour and along the steep-sided valley of the River Looe which flows south to the English Channel beside a sandy beach. Off shore to the west is the picturesque Looe Island.

Looe has a railway station at the end of the branch railway line from Liskeard.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Lostwithiel

Lostwithiel is a small town in Cornwall, United Kingdom, at the head of the estuary of the River Fowey. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 2,739. The town is in the Fowey river valley, between the A390 road from Tavistock to Truro and the upper tidal reaches of the river.

Lostwithiel railway station is on the Cornish Main Line from Plymouth to Penzance. It is at the south of the town, just across the medieval bridge which was built in the early 14th century. A branch line takes china clay trains to Fowey.

Lostwithiel's most notable buildings are St Bartholomew's Church and Restormel Castle.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Penryn (Cornwall)

Penryn is a small town in south Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is on the Penryn River about one mile (1.6 km) northwest of Falmouth. The population was 7,166 in the 2001 census.

Penryn was in the Middle Ages an important port but underwent a severe decline after Falmouth had been established in the 17th century. Today it is a busy town and has managed to retain a much of its heritage; a large proportion of its buildings date back to Tudor, Jacobean and Georgian times, the town is an important conservation area, and has more listed buildings than any other town in Cornwall.

References

Towns in Cornwall
St Agnes (Cornwall)

St Agnes is a large village on the north coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom, and a popular tourist destination. St Agnes is about five miles (8 km) north of Redruth and ten miles (16 km) southwest of Newquay.

St Agnes and the surrounding area were once reliant on the industries of fishing, farming and mining for copper and tin. Mining came to an end in the 1920s and many of these mines are still on view for any tourists.

The coastal area is part of the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and St Agnes Beacon is a local landmark.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Lillix

Lillix (formerly Tigerlily) is a Canadian pop rock band from Cranbrook, British Columbia. Lillex has five members in the band; the current band members are Tasha-Ray Evin, Lacey-Lee Evin, Eric Hoodicoff, Cameron Brass and Alex Varon. They released their third studio album, Tigerlily on August 24, 2010.

Band members 
Current
Tasha-Ray Evin
Lacey-Lee Evin
Eric Hoodicoff
Cameron Brass
Alex Varon

Former
Louise Burns
Ashley Grobell
Sierra Hills
Kim Urhahn
Alicia Warrington
Scott Thompson
Britt Black

Discography

Albums
Falling Uphill (2003)
Inside the Hollow (2006)
Tigerlily (2010)

Singles
It's About Time (2001)
What I Like About You (2002)
Tomorrow (2003)
Sweet Temptation (Hollow) (2006)
Nowhere to Run (2010)
Dreamland (2010)

Other websites 
Lillix Official website 

1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian rock bands
Natalia Kills

Natalia Noemi Cappuccini (born 15 August 1986) is an English R&B singer-songwriter, and actress who is better known by her stage name, Natalia Kills. She was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire to a Uruguayan mother and Jamaican father. She released her debut album Perfectionist on 1 April 2011 which features the singles, "Mirrors", "Wonderland" and "Free". She will be helping Ke$ha on her UK tour along with LMFAO.

Discography

Albums
 2011: Perfectionist
 2013: Trouble

Singles
 2005: "Don't Play Nice"
 2010: "Mirrors
 2011: "Wonderland"
 2011: "Free"
 2012: "Kill My Boyfriend"
 2013: "Problem"
 2013: "Saturday Night"

References

Other websites
 Official website
 

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Bradford
Black British actors
Black English musicians
British radio actors
British television directors
British television producers
British television writers
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
English television actors
Musicians from Bradford
English models
Child actors
English composers
English guitarists
English movie actors
Cloaca

The cloaca is a common rear opening in land vertebrates. Through this opening, the animals expel urine and faeces, and carry out reproduction.

The cloaca is a primitive or 'basal' feature of tetrapods. All amphibia, all sauropsids (reptiles and birds) and even monotreme mammals possess a cloaca. 

A different method is used by therian mammals, such as marsupials and placentals. They have an anus for defecation, and another opening for urine and sexual reproduction.

Tetrapods
Digestive system
Reproductive system
Chimney

A chimney is a structure used to ventilate hot flue gases  or  smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere. Most chimneys are vertical, or almost vertical, to make sure that the gases flow easily, drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack, or chimney, effect. The space inside a chimney is called a flue. Chimneys may be found in buildings, steam locomotives and ships. In the United States, the term smokestack  is also used when talking about locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys, the word funnel can be used too.

The Height of a chimney is really important, when higher, chimney's dispersion of pollutants will not cause too much influence on surrounding areas. Tall chimneys also allow chemicals to self-neutralize in the air before they reach the ground.

References 

Architectural elements
Home appliance

A Home appliance is any electrical machine use to complete some household task, such as cooking or cleaning. Home appliances can be classified into: 
Major appliances, or White goods
Small appliances, or Brown goods

This division is also detectable in the service area of these kinds of products. Most Brown goods require high technical knowledge and skills, while white goods need more practical skills and "brute force" to make the devices work, and heavy tools required to repair them.

The invention of home appliances led to a decline in employment of domestic workers in the 20th century.
Stephen Jay Gould

Stephen Jay Gould (September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, taxonomist, and historian of science. 

He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation.

Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. In the latter years of his life, Gould also taught biology and evolution at New York University near his home in SoHo.

Gould's greatest contribution to science was the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which he developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972. The theory proposes that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability, which is punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution. The theory was contrasted against the idea that evolutionary change is marked by a pattern of smooth and continuous change in the fossil record.

Most of Gould's empirical research was based on the snail genera Poecilozonites and Cerion. He also contributed to evolutionary developmental biology, and has received wide praise for his book Ontogeny and Phylogeny. In evolutionary theory he opposed strict selectionism, sociobiology as applied to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism.

Many of Gould's Natural History essays were reprinted in collected volumes.

References 

Jewish American scientists
American paleontologists
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from New York City
1941 births
2002 deaths
American evolutionary biologists
Rich Peverley

John Richard Peverley (born July 8, 1982 in Guelph, Ontario) is a former Canadian ice hockey center.

Peverley played hockey in the ECHL for 2 seasons with the South Carolina Stingrays and Reading Royals. He has formerly played for the Nashville Predators for 3 seasons, the Atlanta Thrashers for 3 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

On March 10, 2014, during a game against the Columbus Blue Jackets, he collapsed on the team bench. He has had heart conditions in the past and missed a few games the week earlier when he didn't feel well after a game. He is in stable condition. The NHL released a state on Peverley's health saying: "Dallas player Rich Peverley is doing well and is in stable condition. He was transported to the hospital." As a result of the emotional state of the players on both teams caused by the medical emergency, the game was rescheduled to April 9.

References

Other websites 

1982 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Nashville Predators players
Stanley Cup champions
People from Guelph
ECHL players
Bengali Wikipedia

The Bengali Wikipedia is the Bengali language version of the Wikipedia. Bengali is the language of Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal, and parts of the Indian states of Tripura and Assam. Bengali is an Indo-Aryan (coming from the region of India and Pakistan) language.

Wikipedias
Nathan Horton

Nathan Russell Horton (born May 29, 1985 in Welland, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Horton played hockey in the OHL for 2 seasons with the Oshawa Generals. He has formerly played for the Florida Panthers for 3 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons. During his time with the Bruins, Horton won the Stanley Cup with them on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0. On July 5, 2013, Horton agreed to terms on a seven-year contract with the Columbus Blue Jackets.

He is married to Canadian model Tammy Plante who is the great-niece of legendary NHL goaltender, Jacques Plante.

References

Other websites 

American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Stanley Cup champions
1985 births
Ontario Hockey League players
Psocoptera

Psocoptera are an order of winged insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. They first appeared in the Permian period, 295–248 million years ago. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipterans. Their name originates from the Greek word psokos meaning gnawed or rubbed and ptera meaning wings. There are more than 5,500 species in 41 families in three suborders. Many of these species have only been described in recent years.

They range in size from 1–10 millimeters (0.04–0.4 in) in length.

Insects
Thrips

Thrips are an order of insects, the Thysanoptera. They are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings. 

Other common names for them are thunderflies, thunderbugs, storm flies, thunderblights, and corn lice. The scientific name for the order Thysanoptera comes from the Greek thysanos (fringe) and pteron (wing).

Thrips feed on a large variety of plants and animals by puncturing them and sucking up the contents. Thrips species are pests if they feed on plants with commercial value.

Thrips found in the British Isles are tiny insects, just 1-2mm long, but in other parts of the world they can be up to 14 mm. They have two pairs of narrow, fringed wings, although some are wingless. More than 6,000 species of thrips are known around the world, with over 300 of these in Europe and about 150 native to Britain.

Insects
Cymbopogon

Cymbopogon (lemongrass) is a tall perennial plant. Its common names include lemon grass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, citronella grass, and others. There are between 55 and 70 species, most of them grow in Asia.

Uses 
Lemongrass is native to the Philippines. It is a herb. It has a citrus taste and can be dried and powdered, or used fresh.

Lemongrass is used as a flavouring in teas, soups, and curries. It is also used for poultry, fish, beef, and seafood dishes. Powdered Cymbopogon citratus is used as a tea in African countries such as Togo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Latin American countries such as Mexico.

These species are used for the production of citronella oil. This is used in soaps to repel insects (especially mosquitoes) in insect sprays, candles, and aromatherapy. The main chemicals in citronella (geraniol and citronellol) are antiseptics. They are used in household disinfectants and soaps.

References

Herbs
Poaceae
St Columb Major

St Columb Major is a small town in Cornwall, United Kingdom. Often referred to locally as St Columb, it is about seven miles (11 km) southwest of Wadebridge and six miles (10 km) east of Newquay.
 The full name distinguishes it from the village and parish of St Columb Minor on the coast.

Twice a year the town plays host to the game of "hurling", a medieval game once common in Cornwall but now only played in St Columb and two other towns. It is played on Shrove Tuesday and then again on the Saturday eleven days later. The game involves two teams of several hundred people (the 'townsmen' and the 'countrymen') who attempt to carry a silver ball made of apple wood to goals set two miles (3 km) apart, making the parish the largest pitch for a ball game anywhere in the world.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Calstock

Calstock () is a parish and a large village in south east Cornwall, United Kingdom, on the River Tamar near the border with Devon. The village is  south west of Tavistock and  north of Plymouth.

The parish had a population of 6,095 in the 2001 census. As well as Calstock, other settlements in the parish include Albaston, Chilsworthy, Gunnislake, Harrowbarrow, Latchley and Metherell.

Calstock village is within the Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and lies on the scenic Tamar Valley railway. Mining was formerly an important industry here.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
River Tamar

The River Tamar is a river in South West England, that forms most of the border between Devon (to the east) and Cornwall (to the west). The Tamar's source is less than 6 km (4 miles) from the north Cornish coast, but it flows southward. At its mouth, the Tamar flows into the Hamoaze (a wide estuary) before entering Plymouth Sound. Tributaries of the river include the rivers Inny, Ottery, Kensey and Lynher (or St Germans River) on the Cornish side, and the Deer and Tavy on the Devon side.

King Athelstan of England made the east bank of the River Tamar the boundary between England and Cornwall in the year 936. There are no road bridges over the lower Tamar apart from the modern Tamar Bridge at Saltash which was built to replace the ferry. In 1859 the Royal Albert Bridge was built across the Tamar at Saltash to carry the main railway line into Cornwall. Both bridges connect Saltash with Plymouth.

The Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers around 195 km² (75 square miles) around the lower Tamar (below Launceston) and its tributaries the Tavy and the Lynher. It was first proposed in 1963, but was not designated until 1995.

References

Rivers of England
Geography of Cornwall
South West England
Corinthian order

The corinthian order is one of the three main classical orders (styles) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order and Ionic order. 

The Corinthian is the most decorative of the three orders. It has thin columns that have grooves running vertically up the sides. The most important difference with the other orders is the big capital (top part of the column), which is decorated with leaves and scrolls.

History
The oldest known example of a Corinthian column is in the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae in Arcadia, ca 450–420 BC. This column stands inside the temple and does not form part of the wall. The oldest use of the Corinthian order on the outside of a structure is the round Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens. It was put in place around 334 BC.

Examples of Corinthian order architecture
Greece
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens
Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens)
Rome
Pantheon, Rome (illustration)
Temple of Mars Ultor
Renaissance and Baroque
Neoclassical and Beaux-Arts
United States Capitol (illustration)
St. La Salle Hall, Manila
Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall, Manila
Enrique M. Razon Sports Center, Manila
Ukraine
Great Lavra Belltower (fourth tier - 8 columns)
Germany
The Reichstag, Berlin

Related pages
Classical order
Doric order
Ionic order
Tuscan order
Composite order

Other websites
 A simple overview of the three classical orders

Architectural styles
Ancient Greece
Wellington Monument, Dublin

The Wellington Monument is an obelisk in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It is also called "Wellington Testimonial" because it was built while Wellington was still alive.

The monument is in the southeast of the Park. It is near Kilmainham and the River Liffey. The obelisk is  tall. It is the largest obelisk in Europe.

History

The monument was built to celebrate the victories of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. He was born in Dublin.

It was designed by the architect Sir Robert Smirke. Building was started in 1817. In 1820 they ran out of money. It was not finished until 1861 when it was opened to the public. There were also plans for a statue of Wellesley on a horse  in front of it. This was never built.

Features of the Testimonial
There are four bronze plaques on the bottom part of the monument. Three have pictures about Wellington's career, the fourth has text. The pictures are 'Civil and Religious Liberty' by John Hogan, 'Waterloo' by Thomas Farrell and the 'Indian Wars' by Joseph Robinson Kirk. The text reads:

Asia and Europe, saved by thee, proclaim 
Invincible in war thy deathless name, 
Now round thy brow the civic oak we twine 
That every earthly glory may be thine.

References

Buildings and structures in Dublin
Military monuments and memorials
Ashtown Castle

Ashtown Castle is a towerhouse in the Phoenix Park in Dublin. It is now part of the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre.

It is not clear when the castle was first built. It might date back as far as 1430. The roof dates from the 17th century.  

After the building was made bigger and improved, it was used as the house for the Under Secretary of Ireland from 1782. In 1922, it became the house for the first United States ambassador to Ireland. After the ambassador moved to the Chief Secretary's Lodge, the Papal nuncio used the building until 1978 when he moved. 

In 1978, the building was in bad shape. It could not be repaired. When they started to break down the building, they found the towerhouse inside the bigger building. It was restored to its old form.

Reference

Other websites
 Heritage Ireland 

Buildings and structures in Dublin
Castles in the Republic of Ireland
15th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
The Aviator

The Aviator is a 2004 American biographical epic drama movie directed by Martin Scorsese. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Howard Hughes. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, and won five, including Best Supporting Actress for Cate Blanchett, who plays Katharine Hepburn. Kate Beckinsale plays Ava Gardner. The movie also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film.
It is about the live of Howard Hughes, his flights and his live as film producer. It ends with his Vision of all plane

Release dates

Other websites 

2000s biographical movies
2004 drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American epic movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Movies set in California
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
Warner Bros. movies
Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department

The following is a list of the 573 communes of the Saône-et-Loire département, in France.

(CUCM) Communauté urbaine Creusot-Montceau, created in 1970.
(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération Chalon Val de Bourgogne, created in 2001.

Saone-et-Loire
Communes of the Haute-Saône department

The following is a list of the 545 communes of the Haute-Saône département, in east France.

Haute-Saone
Communes of the Rhône department

The following is a list of the 293 communes of the Rhône département, in France.

(COURLY) Agglomeration community of Greater Lyon, created in 1966.
(CAV) Agglomeration community of Pays Viennois, created in 2002, most of which is located in the Isère département.

Rhone
Chief Secretary for Ireland

The Chief Secretary for Ireland was the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs. It was the second most important politician in Ireland, after the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. From the late 18th century and early 19th century onwards the Chief Secretary would also sit in the British cabinet. Because of this, he was better connected and became more powerful that the Lord Lieutenant. From 1922, the Irish were no longer ruled by the British king, and the political office disappeared. 

They used to live in the Chief Secretary's Lodge in the Phoenix Park.

List of Chief Secretaries for Ireland
List of Chief Secretaries for Ireland

History of Ireland
Irish politicians
St Mawes

St Mawes is a small town opposite Falmouth, on the Roseland Peninsula on the south coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It lies on the east bank of the Carrick Roads into which the River Fal flows. The town is in the civil parish of St Just in Roseland. It was once a busy fishing port, but the trade declined during the 20th century.

The town of St Mawes is a popular tourist location. There is a ferry service to Falmouth, which is less than a mile away by boat, but about 30 miles away by road. The town takes its name from the Celtic saint Maudez (Mawe), who may have come from Ireland.

St Mawes Castle is a well-preserved coastal fortress from the time of Henry VIII, built to resist invasion from Europe.

References

Towns in Cornwall
Roseland Peninsula

The Roseland Peninsula, or just Roseland, is a district of west Cornwall in the United Kingdom. Roseland is in the south of the county and contains the town of St Mawes and villages such as St Just in Roseland and Gerrans. It is a peninsula, separated from the rest of Cornwall by the River Fal (on the east is the English Channel).

There is some disagreement about where the peninsula  begins and some include the village of Tregony in Roseland and others do not. 

Geography of Cornwall
Peninsulas
Bourbon whiskey

Bourbon is a whiskey that is distilled from grain mash containing at least 51% corn and aged a minimum of two years.  It gets its name from Bourbon, Kentucky where most bourbon is produced.  Many bourbons are made using a method called "sour mash" where fermentation of each new batch contains a little of the batch before to achieve a consistent quality.

Drinks made from bourbon include Lynchburg Lemonade, Manhattan, and Old Fashioned.

Whisky
Scotch whisky

Whisky made in Scotland is known as Scotch whisky, or simply as "Scotch" (especially in North America).

It means the whisky is distilled in Scotland. It is usually a blend of malt and grain whiskies, and aged in barrels ('casks') for at least three years (four years for exports). 

Single malt scotch is made only from malted barley and no other grain, sugar, or fermentable material. They are made at the same distillery and not blended with any other scotch. Most single malt scotches are aged an average of 8 to 12 years.

Whisky
Alcoholic drink
Annecy

Annecy is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Haute-Savoie department.

It is on the northern tip of Lake Annecy.  It is 35 kilometres south of Geneva.

It is often known as « la Venise des Alpes » or « the Venice of the Alps ».

Annecy has hosted the Annecy International Animated Film Festival since 1960.

Annecy bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games but lost to Pyeongchang.

On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Annecy-le-Vieux, Cran-Gevrier, Meythet, Pringy and Seynod were merged into the commune of Annecy.

Sister cities
Annecy is a twin town with:
  Cheltenham, United Kingdom, since 1956
  Bayreuth, Germany, since 1966
  Vicenza, Italy, since 1995
  Sainte-Thérèse, Canada, since 1987
  Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia, since 2003
  Sassandra, Côte d'Ivoire

References

 
Departmental capitals in France
Chambéry

Chambéry is a commune, the prefecture of the Savoie department.

Sister cities
Chambéry is twinned with:
 Turin, Italy, since 1957
 Albstadt, Germany, since 1979
 Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

Communes in Savoie
Departmental capitals in France
Communes of the Haute-Savoie department

The following is a list of the 294 communes of the Haute-Savoie département, in France.

 (CAA) Agglomeration community of Annecy, created in 2001.

Haute-Savoie
Communes of the Savoie department

The following is a list of the 305 communes of the Savoie département, in France.

(CAC) Agglomeration community of the Chambéry Métropole, created in 2000.

Savoie
The Change-Up

The Change-Up is a 2011 American comedy movie produced by David Dobkin, Neal H. Moritz, David Furnish and Gary Barber and directed by David Dobkin. The Change-Up was released on August 5, 2011 in North America.

Cast 
 Ryan Reynolds as Mitchell "Mitch" Planko, Jr. / David "Dave" Lockwood
 Jason Bateman as David "Dave" Lockwood / Mitchell "Mitch" Planko, Jr.
 Leslie Mann as Jamie Lockwood, Dave's wife
 Olivia Wilde as Sabrina McKay, Dave's attractive assistant
 Craig Bierko as Valtan
 Gregory Itzin as Flemming Steel, Dave's boss
 Alan Arkin as Mitchell "Mitch" Planko, Sr., Mitch's father
 Sydney Rouviere as Cara Lockwood, Dave and Jamie's daughter
 Mircea Monroe as Tatiana, Mitch's nymphomaniac girlfriend

Release dates

Other websites 

2011 comedy movies
2010s fantasy movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Fantasy comedy movies
Movies about wish fulfillment
Aaron Rome

Aaron Rome (born September 27, 1983 in Nesbitt, Manitoba) is a Canadian ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the WHL for a combined 8 seasons with the Saskatoon Blades, Kootenay Ice, Swift Current Broncos and the Moose Jaw Warriors. He formerly played in the NHL for the Columbus Blue Jackets, Anaheim Ducks and the Vancouver Canucks. He was on the Anaheim Ducks when they won the Stanley Cup in 2007 but he did not qualify to have his name engraved on the cup. He did however get a Stanley Cup ring and a day to spend with the cup in the off-season.

On June 6, 2011, Rome was given a four-game suspension because of a late hit that he did on Boston's Nathan Horton during game three of the 2011 Stanley Cup finals. The hit gave Horton a concussion and he was sent to the hospital.

References

Other websites 

1983 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Kootenay Ice players
Living people
Moose Jaw Warriors players
Saskatoon Blades players
Stanley Cup champions
Swift Current Broncos players
Vancouver Canucks players
Ben Smith

Ben Smith (born July 11, 1988) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks.

He has also played ice hockey in college at Boston College with the Eagles. He made his NHL debut with the Blackhawks on October 29, 2010 against the Edmonton Oilers. He scored 2 goals on April 15, 2011 against the Vancouver Canucks in his second NHL playoff game.

On April 24, 2011, Smith scored the overtime goal on a rebound by Niklas Hjalmarsson against the Vancouver Canucks' goaltender, Roberto Luongo, to force a Game 7 in Vancouver. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On March 2, 2015, the Blackhawks traded Smith to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for Andrew Desjardins.

References

Other websites 

1988 births
American ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Stanley Cup champions
Topoisomerase

A topoisomerase is one of a group of enzymes that unwind and wind DNA in order to help the creation of DNA structures. 

DNA is in a helix/spiral which helps make the structure of DNA strong and stable. However, when undergoing DNA replication, the spiral needs to be untwisted, and when spirals are being untwisted knots, and breaks can happen. When studying the structure of DNA, James D. Watson and Francis Crick knew that there was need for an enzyme to overcome this problem. 

Topoisomerase binds to either side of the DNA strands and allows the DNA to be untangled or unwound.

Molecular biology
Enzymes
NHL 12

NHL 12 is an ice hockey video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It is the twenty-first game in the NHL series. It was released on September 8, 2011 in Australasia, September 9, 2011 in Europe and on September 13, 2011 in North America. The game was featured at the 2011 Electronic Entertainment Expo.

New Features
New features in NHL 12 include: the ability to hit goalies, goalie fights, improved Be a Pro mode, more realistic hits, helmets popping off when being hit, knuckleball shots, shattered glass, and more puck movements. Players can also play the 2011 Winter Classic at Heinz Field under snowfall. A new feature called the Action Tracker follows the players every move in the game.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

2011 video games
Electronic Arts video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Sports video games
Windows games
Rosenery Mello do Nascimento

Rosenery Mello do Nascimento (born 1965  - died June 4, 2011) was a Brazilian celebrity also known as "fogueteira do Maracanâ".

She was known for an incident at the football game between the teams of Brazil and Chile (1989) in the Maracanã Stadium, in a match valid for the World Cup qualifiers in 1990.

Soon after, she was on the cover of men's magazine Playboy.

She was born in Rio de Janeiro and died of a brain aneurysm there.

References 

1965 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
People from Rio de Janeiro