cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Peter Le Lievre

Peter Le Lievre (1812 – 1878) was a Guernsey Artist, Wine Merchant and Militia Officer.

Biography

Peter Le Lievre was educated at Elizabeth College, he never married and lived all his life at 17 Hauteville, St Peter Port with his two sisters.

Career

Although known today as an artist Le Lievre was better known in his day as a businessman, and as the Lt Col of the Artillery Regiment in the Guernsey Militia. He did however design two lighthouses for St Peter Port harbour, and some of his works were published in his lifetime. It was only after the death of his sister Mary in 1904 that his works were exhibited publicly. His work has gained in popularity since then. In June 2010 a Blue Plaque to commemorate his life was unveiled at 17 Hauteville.

References

Other websites
Guernsey Museums and Galleries, Watercolours by Peter Le Lievre 
BBC Guernsey: Blue plaque unveiled to Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre (Retrieved 22 June 2010).

1812 births
1878 deaths
Painters
Guernsey
Blue plaque

The blue plaque scheme is a way for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls.  The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished). 

The Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.

Outside London

English Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs.  Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.

References

Buildings and structures
Denial Bay, South Australia

Denial Bay is the name for both a small bay on the coast of South Australia, and a small fishing town built at the bay. The bay was named by explorer Matthew Flinders on 7 February 1802. Flinders had hoped that bay was bigger and would have provided better access into the inland of South Australia. One of the first European settlers was a sheep farmer, William McKenzie, who built a house in the area in 1889. The town was known as Mac's Town, and in 1910 the government officially named it McKenzie. In 1940 it was named Denial Bay.

References

Towns in South Australia
Bays of Australia
1889 establishments in Australia
Oscillation

Oscillation is when something "vibrates", or repeats the same pattern. Many things in nature move back-and-forth or up-and down when pushed or struck. In time, natural oscillators slow down and stop because of friction.

Examples 
The pendulum of a "grandfather clock", for example, is a very slow oscillator. 
The strings of pianos and string instruments "oscillate" when struck by a hammer. 
An ocean surface wave is the result of water moving up and down.
Circuits powered by electricity can "oscillate". Such circuits can be used to make sounds or radio waves.
Different chemicals, when you mix them together in the right order, can make some new things.  But then these things change back to the original ones, making this repeating pattern.  These are called chemical oscillators.

Related pages 
Vibration

Earthquake engineering
Mechanics
5.56mm NATO

The 5.56×45mm NATO round, pronounced "five-five-six", is an intermediate cartridge and the main bullet type used by guns made for NATO militaries. It was first used in the Vietnam War as the main bullet used by the US military. 

Early in the Vietnam War, the main gun used by American soldiers was the M14. Many soldiers complained that the 7.62mm NATO round used by the M14 was too heavy and that the gun kicked back too hard to shoot accurately when shooting in full-automatic fire. To solve this problem, the US military decided replace the M14 and the 7.62mm NATO by creating a new assault rifle that would shoot lighter bullets with less kickback. That gun would be the M16A1, the first standard issue gun to fire the 5.56mm NATO bullet.

Even though the M16A1 had many design flaws that would cause the gun to jam, the 5.56 bullet performed well in battle. The 5.56 did so well that the Soviet Union made its own intermediate cartridge, the 5.45 x 39mm, to compete with NATO.

Guns that use the 5.56 include the M16, the M4 carbine, the AR-15, the FAMAS, the G36, the SCAR-L, and the Mini-14.

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Military cartridges
Teatre Sans

Teatre Sans is a small theatre in Palma de Mallorca, capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, that has been opened for more than 25 years. 

The theatre is in a gothic building from the 14th-15th centuries, in the old neighbourhood of the city. In the 15th century it belonged to the island Governor who used it as a marketplace. Later it was used as lodgings. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican party where they held political meetings, literary and cultural gatherings and some theatre plays. Later, they also began to offer lectures and talks.

In 1984, the theatre company TRIP TRUP Teatre (later Estudi Zero Teatre ESTUDI ZERO ), rented the theatre as a place for reheasals. The theatre company ESTUDI ZERO renovated the old theatre and they are now responsible running not only the theatre, but also the drama school and the café.

The drama school, eScola d'Arts eScéNiques  offers drama lessons to children and adults and it is one of the main reasons of the popularity of the theatre.

Other websites

 Mallorcaweb.com/
 Estudi Zero 

Theatres
Buildings and structures in Spain
Palma de Mallorca
1984 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Spain
Parliament of Pakistan

The Parliament of Pakistan, officially known as Majlis-e-Shoora (, Council of Advisors in Urdu and Persian, although referred to as "Parliament") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Council also includes the President of Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
Paki
Senate of Pakistan

The Senate of Pakistan is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. Elections are held every three years for one half of the senate and each senator has a term of six years. If the office of the President of Pakistan becomes vacant, or the President is unable to perform his functions, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President until a President is elected. 

Government of Pakistan
Pakis
National Assembly of Pakistan

The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan

The Speaker's is the highest office of the National Assembly of Pakistan. The Speaker presides over the Session composed of the people's representatives elected on the basis of universal franchise.

Background
The Speaker is second in the line of succession to the President and he occupies fourth position in the Warrant of Precedence, after the President, the Prime Minister and the Chairman of Senate.  

In addition, the Speaker is the spokesman of the House to the outside world, and is non-partisan in his approach. In order to exercise the great authority that stems from the respect, affection and consideration which every Member of the House bestows upon the holder of this high office, the Speaker shows complete impartiality in the discharge of his functions. 

When the National Assembly is dissolved he continues in his office, till a new Speaker is elected.

List
Prime Minister of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan () Wazeer-e-A'zam) officially Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is the Head of Government of Pakistan. The current Prime Minister is Imran Khan.

The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, members of which are elected by popular vote. Most commonly, the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet.  The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister by a dissolution of the National Assembly, triggering new elections.

Former Prime Ministers

References

Notes
National Security Council of Pakistan

The Prime minister Secretariat National Security Council is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials. The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act.  The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies.

Functions
The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty, integrity, defence, and security of the State and crisis management in general. It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters.

Pakistan
2004 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Pakistan
Pakistani architecture

Pakistani architecture includes various structures built during different time periods. With the beginning of the Indus Valley civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the architecture of ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.

References

Pakistan
Pakistani folklore

Pakistan has a wide variety of folklore, mostly circulated regionally. However, certain tales have related variants in other regions of the country or in neighbouring countries. Some folktales like Shirin and Farhad are told in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and almost all nations of Central Asia and Middle East, with all having claimed the folklore to have originated in their land. Pakistani mythology here means the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the ancient Pakistan and its borderlands.

Pakistan
Dhakeshwari Temple

Dhakeshwari National Temple ( Ðhakeshshori Jatio Mondir) is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned. It is Bangladesh's "National Temple". The name "Dhakeshwari" (ঢাকেশ্বরী Ðhakeshshori) means "Goddess of Dhaka".

Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Dhaka
National symbols of Bangladesh
Mike Grier

Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975 in Detroit, Michigan) is a retired ice hockey right winger and left winger that played for the Boston University Terriers as well as playing for 15 seasons in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and the Buffalo Sabres. He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 219th overall pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league. He is also the first African American NHL player that was born and trained in the United States.

References

Other websites 
Mike Grier's NHL Player Page 

1975 births
Living people
American ice hockey players
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
Buffalo Sabres players
Edmonton Oilers players
San Jose Sharks players
Washington Capitals players
Darcy Tucker

Darcy Tucker (born March 15, 1975 in Castor, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey winger. Tucker played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche.

He was drafted 151st overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 NHL Entry draft. He became known in Long Island during the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs after Tucker delivered a hip check to New York Islanders' captain Michael Peca during game five of the first round. The hit blew out Peca's MCL and ACL on his left knee which ended his season and delayed his entry into the 2002–03 season. There was no penalty given out.

Tucker retired from playing professional ice hockey on October 1, 2010.

References

Other websites

1975 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Memorial Cup winners
Montreal Canadiens players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Pakistan Rangers

The Pakistan Rangers are part of the paramilitary force command in Pakistan. 

It consists of members of the paramilitary forces of Sindh and Punjab under the direct control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistan Government. The prime objectives of Rangers are to provide and maintain security in hot conflict and crime ridden areas as well as other duties not acceptable for civilian police.

Law enforcement agencies
Street Sharks

Street Sharks was an animated television series made by DIC Entertainment. The show started on September 1, 1994 and ended on May 1, 1995. The show was about 4 half-men/half-sharks that fought crime. They became half-shark when a university professor named Dr. Paradigm tested his gene-manipulation techniques on a marlin and a lobster. Dr. Bolton, who was a fellow professor, had attempted to destroy Paradigm's work but he was transformed into an inhuman monstrosity by the evil scientist before he could escape. Paradigm would later kidnap Bolton's four sons — John (who became Ripster), Bobby (who became Streex), Coop (who became Big Slammu), and Clint (who became Jab) and would transform them into sharks. As soon as the boys transformed, they ate a hotdog stand and got away from the police that were chasing them by diving into a lake and burrowing their way into the city by eating the dirt. The brothers were going to capture Paradigm so that they could force him to return them to their original human selves and then expose Paradigm's genetic experiments.

Other websites 
 

Fictional animals
1994 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Kanose, Niigata

was a town in the Higashikanbara District, Niigata, Japan. In 2003, 2,753 people lived in the town.  The total area was 257.69 km². The population density was 10.68 persons per km². In April 2005, Kanose joined three neighboring villages and the four villages became the town of Aga. In 1964, a chemical factory in the village released methyl mercury into the Agano River and caused the Niigata Minamata disease.

Settlements in Niigata Prefecture
Castaway 2007

Castaway 2007 was a reality television series on BBC in 2007. 15 people lived on an island for 79 days. The main change between this programme and Castaway 2000 was that the castaways were voted off one at a time.

Castaways
Jonathan Shearer: Jonathan won Castaway
Francie Smee: Francie was second on Castaway
Alasdair Humberston: Alasdair was third on Castaway
Catherine Ball: Catherine entered on day 15 and was fourth on Castaway
Wendie Mitchell: Wendie was voted off by the viewers
Alister Cooling: Alister was voted off by the viewers
Catrin Lye: Catrin entered on day 58 (winning "Cast Me") and was voted off by the viewers
Kenneth Rose: Kenneth was voted off by the viewers
Joe Chicken: Joe was voted off by the viewers
Erica Hurst: Erica was voted off by the viewers
Gemma Zinyama: Gemma was voted off by the viewers
Hassan Kobeissi: Hassan was voted off by the viewers
Lucinda King: Lucinda was made to leave by the other contestants after she was caught stealing food
Clare Hilley: Clare was voted off by other Castaways
Jason Ross: Jason was voted off by the other Castaways

BBC Television programmes
British reality television series
2007 television series debuts
Volkswagen LT

The Volkswagen LT is a range of vans and buses produced by Volkswagen. It was introduced in 1975 and had 2 generations, the second of which was a rebadged Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and replaced the original in 1996. It was replaced by the Volkswagen Crafter in 2006, another rebadged Sprinter.

Vans
Buses
LT
Royal coat of arms in Scotland

The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as her Arms of Dominion. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the Queen has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.

The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.

The version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or "In Defens" motto.

United Kingdom
British monarchy
Libyan Civil War (2011)

The Libyan Civil War is a civil war in Libya that began in the year 2011. It began in the middle of February 2011. Many Libyans were inspired by the uprisings in neighbouring countries, such as Tunisia and Egypt. They violently protested against the government. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi sent troops and tanks to break up the rebellion. Al-quaeda started bombing, and rebels began forming their own government. The war led to the death of Gaddafi in October, and of thousands of other people.

Beginning of Conflict Against Gaddafi 
The conflict began with series of demonstrations and riots. There were many small protests of about 300-500 people throughout January. Major protests did not begin until 14 February 2011. The demonstrations were protesting against the Government of Libya and its leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. The conflict grew as thousands of people joined the protests. Gaddafi vowed to hunt them down and "clean Libya house by house" until all rebels are gone. However, some of Gaddafi's soldiers began joining the rebels in protest. The protests are thought to have been inspired by the successful uprising in Tunisia and Egypt.

According to NBC News Chief Foreign Correspondent, Richard Engel, who entered Libya and had reached the city of Tobruk on 22 February 2011 was quoted as saying, "the protest movement is no longer a protest movement, it's a war. It's open revolt." and on 22 February, The Economist described the protests as an "uprising that is trying to reclaim Libya from the world's longest-ruling autocrat". On 21 February, the Libyan Air Force aircraft attacked civilian protesters in Tripoli which caused international condemnation. By this time, over 300 to 2,000 were dead and over 5,000 were injured.

Armed conflict 
There were small battles until February 24, when Gaddafi sent tanks and troops into Misrata and attacked. Then, on March 6, launched a counter-offensive against Rebels.  This lasted until 12 March. He regained Ra's Lanuf and Brega. The Rebels gained power when NATO and other countries began bombarding Gaddafi's forces with attack aircraft.

The Rebels' launched a counter-offensive on March 27 that lasted until April 1. The Rebels regained a few cities.

The Battle of Misrata was the fiercest battle in the civil war. The Hamza Brigade fought for Gaddafi against the Rebels from 24 February to 12 March. The Khamis Brigade, run by Gaddafi's son Khamis, rolled in and nearly destroyed the entire city. The rebels won the battle and took control of the city.

End 
The rebels also won in Benghazi and other places. They took Tripoli in August. In October the fighting diminished, and the rebels declared victory. His enemies killed Gaddafi on 20 October 2011.

References 

2011 in Africa
History of Libya
Civil wars involving Africa
2010s conflicts
Hans Krankl

Johann "Hans" Krankl (born 14 February 1953) is an Austrian football player who played for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian national team. He is regarded as one of the best Austrian footballers in history.

Career
He started his professional career with SK Rapid Wien at the age of 17. But he played not very often so he went to Wiener AC where he shot 27 goals in 26 matches. So he was transferred back to SK Rapid. In the next years he shot in 201 matches for the club 160 goals. In the 1977/78 season he shot 41 goals and got the European Golden Shoe as Europs best scorer. This is still the record in the Austrian League.

In 1978 he was transferred to FC Barcelona where he shot in his first season 29 goals and won the Pichichi, the trophy for the best Spain scorer. With FC Barcelona he won also the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1979.

1981 he went back to Rapid where he shot another 107 goals for the club. The last years of his career he played with Wiener Sportklub, Kremser SC and SV Austria Salzburg.In his career he played 478 matches and scored 355 goals.

International
Krankl played 69 matches for the team and scored 34 goals. He was member of the team for the 1978 and 1982 FIFA World Cup. 1978 he became a legend in Austria for scoring two goals against Germany for the first victory after 47 years. The radio commentary ("Tor Tor Tor Tor Tor Tor, I werd' narrisch" – "Goal goal goal goal goal goal, I'm going crazy") is known by almost all Austrian football supporters.

Manager career
Although he coached different teams he was not as successful as player. With the teams he never reached a European competition. As manager of the national team failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. So his contract was not prolonged.

Honours
Rapid Wien
Austrian Bundesliga:1982, 1983
Austrian Cup:1976, 1983, 1984, 1985

Barcelona
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:1979
Copa del Rey:1981

Individual honours
Runner up European footballer of the year 1978
Austrian Footballer of the year 1973, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1988
Part of the 20th century Austrian team
Part of Rapids team of the century
Pichichi Trophy: 1979
European Golden Shoe: 1978
Austrian coach of the Year: 1999

Musical career
After his football career he began to sing and had some hits in Austria.

Discography
Singles
    Ohne Ball'n und ohne Netz (1974)
    Vor, vor noch ein Tor … (1974)

Under the name Johann K.
   Rostige Flügel (1984, mit Kottans Kapelle)
    Lonely Boy (1985)
    Ka Platz im Herz (1986)
    Aspirin (1986)
    Der Bätmän bin i (1989)
    Rudi (2002)
    Jingle Bells (2003)

Albums
Under the name Johann K.
Des war schon alles? (1985)
A scheena Bua (2003)
Best of – Wo san nur die Zeiten hin (2008)

1953 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Rapid Wien players
FC Admira Wacker Mödling managers
Sineu

Sineu is a municipality in central Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain. The population is more than 3000 people. Sineu Fair is the oldest on the island and has more visitors than any other fair in Mallorca. Sineu’s weekly market takes place on Wednesdays. It is the only livestock market of Mallorca.

Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Georg Teigl

Georg Teigl (born 9 February 1991 in Vienna, Austria) is a footballer from Austria. He plays for RB Leipzig and the Austrian Under 21 national team. He is a defender.

Career
He began playing football with SV Gablenz and then went to SKN St.Pölten. In 2009 he was chosen by Red Bull Salzburg where he played in the second squad. He made his debut on 14 July 2009 against FC Wacker Innsbruck. Although the team was relegated by the ÖFB to the Regionalliga West (3rd stage) he stayed with Red Bull Salzburg.

His first match in the first team was on 16 April 2011 in Graz against SK Sturm, where he came on in minute 46 for Jakob Jantscher. In this match he gave the assist for Alan's goal (3:0). Also in his second match against SV Kapfenberg he made an assist for Roman Wallners (4:2). In January 2014 he went to RB Leipzig.

International
He played 14 matches for the Austrian Under 19 and Under 21 teams.

Honours
Champion of Austria's Regionalliga West 2010/11
Member of the Austrian team for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011

Austrian footballers
1991 births
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
Free running

Free running is a sport that means doing jumps with difficult movements in the air and cross a tour with obstacles since in the parkour.

These jumps name ("Flips") or (Mortal Jumps).
 Basic Jumps

 Front Flip: The person jumps with the two legs and does a complete forward rotation.
 Back Flip: The person jumps of back also with the two legs and gives a return on if sames backward.
 Side Flip: The person jumps sidewards with one or two legs and gives a return on of sames sidewards.
 Wall Flip: The person puts a foot in the wall and jump with one leg giving a turned backward.

 Harder jumps and rolls

 Eagle roll: The person dives forward and rolls giving them a fast way to dive over things.
 Hand plant: The person jumps forward and plants their hands on an object and pushes their legs forward.
 Wall run: The person runs and jumps with one foot on the wall and takes another step giving them the advantage of climbing.
 

Culture

fr:Freerun
Curfew

A curfew is an order which restricts people in their movements.  It is very often an order which forbids people to be out on the streets after dark.

Curfews may be made by governments in times of war or civil unrest.  This is supposed to stop violence.

Curfews may also be issued to young people.  They are told that they have to be indoors after a certain time.

The word "curfew" comes from the French phrase "couvre-feu" which means "cover the fire". It was used to describe the time when all lamps and candles had to be blown out.

Related pages
Freedom of assembly
Stay-at-home order

References

Other websites 

BBC Report on legal challenge to curfew laws

Law
National security
Gateway (computer networking)

In computer networking and telecommunications, a gateway is a component that is part of two networks, which use different protocols.  The gateway will translate one protocol into the other. A router is a special case of a gateway.

Gateways, also called protocol converters, can operate at any network layer. The activities of a gateway are more complex than that of the router or switch as it communicates using more than one protocol.

Both the computers of internet users  that serve pages to users are host nodes. The nodes that connect the networks in between are gateways. These are gateway nodes:
the computers that control traffic between company networks 
the computers used by internet service providers (ISPs) to connect users to the internet
gateway must be implied on larger networks to interconnect them.

References

Computer networking
New World monkey

New World monkeys are the families of primates which are found in Central and South America. The families are ranked together as the Ceboidea superfamily, the only living platyrrhine superfamily. They differ from the Old World monkeys and apes, which are Catarrhini.

 Platyrrhini: the New World monkeys.Superfamily Ceboidea
 Family Cebidae: capuchins and squirrel monkeys. Subfamily Callitrichinae: marmosets and tamarins. Subfamily Aotinae: night or owl monkeys
 Family Pitheciidae: titis, sakis and uakaris
 Family Atelidae: howler, spider, muriqui (woolly spider) and woolly monkeys

Origin
About 40 million years ago, the simians split into the groups: the Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) and Catarrhini (apes and Old World monkeys). The key question is how did the early monkeys get to the Americas? There is at present no evidence for either of the two possible routes. Route one is across the then less wide Atlantic. Route two is across Asia, across the Bering Strait, and down through North America.

There are some big differences between the two groups of monkeys. New World monkeys have noses of flatter shape with nostrils facing to the side. Most do not have full colour vision, they have a different dental formula, many form monogamous pair bonds, with paternal care for the young, mostly, twin births are common, and their thumbs are not opposable. The Atelidae family have long tails that can grip things.

Related pages
List of New World monkey species

References
Catarrhini

Catarrhini is one of the two subdivisions of the higher primates (the other is the New World monkeys). Catarrhines include the Old World monkeys and the apes. Apes are further divided into the lesser apes or gibbons and the great apes, consisting of the orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans. They are all native to Africa and Asia.

Primates
Simian

The simians (infraorder Simiiformes) are the "higher primates". Familiar to most people are the Old World monkeys and apes, including humans and the New World monkeys. Simians tend to be larger than the "lower primates" or prosimians. 

The simians are sister to the tarsiers: together they make up the haplorhines. The radiation occurred about 60 million years ago during the Cenozoic era. 

40 million years ago, simians from Afro-Arabia colonized South America (by what route is not known). This gave rise to the New World monkeys. The remaining simians (catarrhines) split 25 million years ago into Old World monkeys and apes.

Primates
Nishapur

Nishapur is a historial city in Northeast Iran and the cultural capital of Khorassan. In 2005, about 270,940 people lived there.

References 

Cities in Iran
Razavi Khorasan Province
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan

The Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (, Jamaat-i-Islami, "Islamic Party" Jamaat, JIP) is a Muslim religious, political party in Pakistan. It was founded on 26 August 1941 in Lahore by Muslim theologian Maulana Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi. It is the oldest religious party in Pakistan.

Founded during British rule in India, the Jamaat moved its organisation after the Partition of India to the newly created Muslim state of Pakistan. The members who remained in India regrouped to form an independent organization.

Political parties in Pakistan
Nikola Pokrivač

Nikola Pokrivač (born 26 November 1985 in Čakovec, Croatia) is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Career
Pokrivač started to play football with Bratstvo Jurovec, near his hometown. His youthteams were also  Čakovec and Varteks Varaždin .In Varaždin he started his professional career which brought him over Dinamo Zagreb, AS Monaco to Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.In this team he plays not regularly, in the 2010/11 season he played eight matches.

International career
Pokrivač has played for the Croatian under-21 national team and has also played at  under-17 and under-19 levels. He played 39 matches and scored three goals for all Croatian youth national teams between 2001 and 2006.

On 5 May 2008he became member of the team for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals in Austria and Switzerland, where he only played in the last group match against Poland. His debut was on 24 May 2008 in a friendly match against Moldova in Rijeka, coming forbstitute for Niko Kovač in the 59th minute. Another five matches he played in the qualifying round for the FIFA World Cup 2010.

Honours
  Austrian Champion 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg
 Croatian Champion 2007 with Dinamo Zagreb
Croatian Cup  2007 with Dinamo Zagreb

References

Other websites

Players profile FC Red Bull Salzburg homepage (German)
Players profile Austrian Soccer Board (German)

Croatian footballers
1985 births
Living people
The Butterfly Effect

The Butterfly Effect is a 2004 American psychological thriller movie. It was produced by Anthony Rhulen, Chris Bender, J.C. Spink and A.J. Dix and was directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber. The Butterfly Effect was released on January 22, 2004 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 32% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 30 out of 100 from Metacritic.

This movie had two sequels: The Butterfly Effect 2 and The Butterfly a?Effect 3: Revelations.

Cast 
Ashton Kutcher as Evan Treborn
Amy Smart as Kayleigh Miller
Melora Walters as Andrea Treborn
Elden Henson as Lenny Kagan
William Lee Scott as Tommy Miller
Eric Stoltz as George Miller
Ethan Suplee as Thumper
John Patrick Amedori as Evan Treborn (age 13)
Irene Gorovaia as Kayleigh Miller (age 13)
Kevin G. Schmidt as Lenny Kagan (age 13)
Jesse James as Tommy Miller (age 13)
Logan Lerman as Evan Treborn (age 7)
Sarah Widdows as Kayleigh Miller (age 7)
Jake Kaese as Lenny Kagan (age 7)
Cameron Bright as Tommy Miller (age 7)
Kevin Durand as Carlos
Callum Keith Rennie as Jason Treborn
Lorena Gale as Mrs. Boswell
Nathaniel DeVeaux as Dr. Redfield
Tara Wilson as Heidi
Jesse Hutch as Spencer
Jacqueline Stewart as Gwen

Other websites 
The Butterfly Effect's Official website
 
 

2004 movies
2004 science fiction movies
American drama movies
American science fiction movies
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Time travel movies
Digital forensics

Digital forensics is a forensic science where experts look at computer devices to help solve crime. It can also include mobile phones. The experts who do digital forensics are often called "analysts" or "investigators". When an expert is asked to look at a computer it is called an "investigation".

A digital forensics investigation happens when someone is blamed for a crime that includes using a computer. The expert will look for evidence about the crime. They will try to prove whether the person is to blame or not.

Sometimes investigations are used in disputes between companies and/or people (known as civil law). These may not involve a crime. Instead the expert is asked to find out information about a person or company by looking at their computer. There is a specific word used to describe this type of investigation, it is "eDiscovery".

Another use of digital forensics is called "intrusion detection". It happens after a hacker breaks in to a computer network. After the break in an expert is often asked to look at the networked computers to try and find out how it happened.

Forensics
Conjure One

Conjure One is an electronic music project from Vancouver, British Columbia.

The project's most well known song is "Sleep". The only member of the project is Rhys Fulber. It started in early 1997 when Fulber decided that he was going to pursue a solo career. He has released three albums under Conjure One. Singer Sandra covered "Sleep" on her single The Way I Am.

Other websites
Official website

Canadian musical groups
Electronic music bands
Pop music groups
People from Vancouver
Musical groups established in 1997
1997 establishments in Canada
Freddy vs. Jason

Freddy vs. Jason is an 2003 American horror movie. Many of the fans from both of the horror movie characters thought the movie was a great battle movie between the two killers. It was a cross-over between Jason Goes to Hell.

Story
The movie is about Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund) and Jason Voorhees (Ken Kirzinger) terrorizing Elm Street and killing the teenagers who live or dare to cross paths between Jason or Freddy. It wasn't until that Freddy begins to try to kill all of the teens, but Jason keeps catching up to him which makes both of them angry. Then Lori Campbell (Monica Keena) is wondering how her mother died in which she once thought died from a car crash. Later, Will Rollins (Jason Ritter) and Mark Davis (Brendan Fletcher) escape from a mentally-ill hospital and tries to save Lori and her friends from Freddy.

It wasn't until they needed some more pills to keep them awake, so they go to the asylum from where Will and Mark escaped from and try to find the pills. Then Bill Freeburg (Kyle Labine dump all the pills in the sink when he was possessed by Freddy. Then Jason came crashing into the asylum and then was put to sleep by Bill, but was sliced in half. When Jason was asleep, he was dreaming about seeing his mother and then Freddy came along and stabbed him in the head. Then Lori went to the same dream as Jason was, but then he woke-up and then the van they were driving crashed into Camp Crystal Lake. Later Lori, Will, Kia Waterson (Kelly Rowland), and Charlie Linderman (Chris Marquette) went into a cabin, but Lori was in a nightmare with Freddy. Later Jason came into the cabin which he set on fire. Then Lori pulled Freddy into the real world from were Freddy and Jason began to fight.

Later, they were pushed into the dock from the lake and then Jason began to slice Freddy until he cut Jason's fingers and Freddy got the machete and began to stab Jason and then stabbed his eyes with his razor gloves. After Jason killed both Kia and Charlie, Lori and Will lit the propane tank on fire and caused the camp to explode. That was when Jason tore Freddy's arm off and were blown into the lake. Then Will and Lori were about to leave until Freddy came back with Jason's machete and was about to kill them until Jason stabbed Freddy with his own razor glove. Then Lori wanted to get revenge on Freddy when she discovered he had killed her mother, she decapitated Freddy's head-off. At the end Jason fell into the lake until he rose the next day with Freddy's head and later Freddy winked.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
The Nightmare On Elm Street Companion

A Nightmare on Elm Street movies
Friday the 13th movies
Horror crossover movies
2003 horror movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Ernie Els

Ernie Els (born 17 October 1969) is a South African professional golfer. He was born in Johannesburg. He is in the PGA.

Other websites 

People from Johannesburg
South African golfers
White South African people
1969 births
Living people
Randy Johnson

Randall David "Randy" Johnson (born September 10, 1963) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He pitched for the Montreal Expos, Seattle Mariners, Houston Astros, Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Yankees, and San Francisco Giants. He was chosen to 10 All Star teams, and won five Cy Young Awards. He became a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2015.

References

1963 births
American Christians
American League All-Stars
American photographers
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Baseball players from California
Houston Astros players
Living people
Montreal Expos players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
National League All-Stars
New York Yankees players
San Francisco Giants players
Seattle Mariners players
Stefan Hierländer

Stefan Hierländer (born February 3, 1991 in Villach, Carinthia) is an Austrian footballer. He plays with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder in the Austrian Bundesliga.

He started in Carinthia with his local club SV Greifenburg. 2008 he went to Sampdoria Genua but came back after a few weeks. His first professional team was the second squad of SK Austria Kärnten. As SK Kärnten got no license for the 2010/11 season he signed a contract with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. Being an offensiv midfielder he played under the new coaches Ricardo Moniz and Niko Kovac as right defender.

On July 20th, 2013 he played his 100 match in the Austrian Bundesliga. 62 of them he did for FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2013 he played 17 matches and then got an knee injury.

Honours
Austrian Champion: 2012
Austrian Cup:2012

References

1991 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Villach
SK Sturm Graz players
Abadan, Iran

Abadan is a  city in southwestern Iran. In the year 2006 there were 217,988 people living there.

References 

Cities in Iran
Thor (band)

Thor is a heavy metal band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Line-up
Jon Mikl Thor - vocals
John Leibel - guitar
Ted Jedlicki - bass
Tom Croxton - drums
Matt McNallie - guitar
Matt Hamilton - guitar

Discography

Albums

 Thor-Body Rock (1973)
 Keep the Dogs Away (1977, 30th anniversary re-release 2009)
 Electric Eyes (1979, release 2017)
 Only the Strong (1985)
 Live in Detroit (1985, re-release 2009)
 Recruits – Wild in the Streets (1986)
 The Edge of Hell (1986) (credited as Tritonz)
 Thunderstruck: Tales from the Equinox (1998)
 Dogz II (2000)
 Triumphant (2002)
 Mutant (2003)
 Beastwomen from the Center of the Earth (2004)
 Thor Against the World (2005)
 Devastation of Musculation (2006)
 Into the Noise (2008)
 Steam Clock (2009)
 Sign of the V (2009)
 The Guardian (2010)
 Soundtrack from the movie THOR - The Rock Opera (2011)
 Thor's Teeth (2012, Special edition vinyl)
 Thor – Thunderstryke (2012)
 Thor – Thunderstryke II (2013)
 Metal Avenger (2015, compilation)
 Aristocrat of Victory (2013)
 Bugs Bunny Dressed as a Girl (2013)
 Only the Strong Deluxe Edition (2014)
 Metal Avenger (2015)
 Beyond the Pain Barrier (2017)
 Christmas in Valhalla (2018)
 Hammer of Justice (2019)

EPs
Muscle Rock (1977) (Credited as Thor & the Imps)
Gladiator (1979)	
Striking Viking (1980)
Unchained (1983)
Odin Speaks (2001) (Split with Thor & the Ass Boys)

Other websites 
Thor site
MySpace page
MySpace page

Canadian hard rock bands
Canadian heavy metal bands
Glam metal bands
Power metal
people from British Columbia
1978 establishments in Canada
Musical groups established in 1978
Ricardo Moniz

Ricardo Moniz (born 17 June 1964) is a former Dutch footballer and now coach of Lechia Gdańsk.

Player career
He played for RKC Waalwijk, HFC Haarlem, Helmond Sport and FC Eindhoven.

Coaching career
From 2005 till 2008 Moniz was skill trainer for Tottenham Hotspurs in Englands Premier League. 2008 he was skill trainer for HSV(Hamburger Sport-Verein). 2010 he became coach of HSV because the former trainer was dismissed. He played in the  semi-final  of the 2010 UEFA Europe League but lost against FC Fulham.

Since the beginning of the 2010/11 season he is coach for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. He became skills and talent coach and was responsible for the youth departments of FC Red Bull Salzburg (Austria), RB Leipzig (Germany), New York Red Bulls (USA), Red Bull Brasil (Brasil) and Red Bull Academy Sogakope (Ghana). After the demotion of Huub Stevens he became head coach of the team.

With FC Red Bull Salzburg he reached the round of 32 in the UEFA Euro league 2011/12.
Since August 2012 he is coach of the Hungarian team Ferencváros Budapest.

References

Other websites

Profile on FC Red Bull Homepage 

1964 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
 FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
Derek Boogaard

Derek Boogaard (June 23, 1982 – May 13, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played for 6 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Minnesota Wild and New York Rangers. He was known for being an enforcer and for his physical play, this gained him the nicknames, "Boogeyman" and "The Mountie".

He was found dead in his Minneapolis apartment on May 13, 2011. He was only 28 years old.

References

Other websites 

1982 births
2011 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Drug-related accidental deaths
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Minnesota Wild players
New York Rangers players
People from Saskatoon
Prince George Cougars players
Regina Pats players
ECHL players
Hatebreed

Hatebreed is a hardcore punk band from Wallingford, Connecticut. Hatebreed was formed in 1994. They have toured with bands such as Slayer, Deftones, Slipknot, and Mastodon. They also played the main stage at Ozzfest 2006 alongside bands such as DragonForce, Lacuna Coil, Avenged Sevenfold, Disturbed, and co-headliners System of a Down.

Members

Current 
 Jamey Jasta (vocals)
 Chris Beattie (bass guitar)
 Wayne Lozinak (guitar)
 Matt Byrne (drums)
 Frank Novinec (guitar)

Discography

Albums 
 Satisfaction Is the Death of Desire (1997)
 Perseverance (2002)
 The Rise of Brutality (2003)
 Supremacy (2006)
 For the Lions (2009)
 Hatebreed (2009)
 The Divinity of Purpose (2013)

Other websites 
Hatebreed's Official website

American heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
Petri Kontiola

Petri Kontiola (born October 4, 1984 in Seinajoki, Finland) is a professional Finnish ice hockey center that currently plays in the Kontinental Hockey League for the Traktor Chelyabinsk. Kontiola also played in the NHL for a season with the Chicago Blackhawks. He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 196th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft.

Other websites
 

1984 births
Living people
Finnish ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
American Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Aquarius (sports drink)

Aquarius is a mineral sports drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. It was introduced in Japan in 1983. It was the official drink of the 1992 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. It was planned to be the official drink of the 2020 Summer Olympics.

References 

Drinks
Estopa

Estopa are a popular duo from Cornellà, Spain. The band consists of the brothers José and David Muñoz, who sing different sounds reflecting many genres, including rock, rumba and flamenco. Their first album, Estopa, has sold over 1,000,000 copies to date. Their latest album, Voces de Ultrarumba, sold more than 200,000 copies on its first day of release. Their music has made them one of the most successful rock groups in Spanish history.

Members
José Muñoz, the younger brother, was born in 1978. He plays guitar for Estopa. David Muñoz, the older brother, was born in 1976. He is the singer and also plays some guitar. They are brothers born in Extremadura. The brothers grew up listening to such bands as Los Chichos, Los Chunguitos, and Bordón on their trips with their parents from Cornellà to Zarza Capilla, where their parents were from.

As they grew up, José and David attended college for some time before deciding that it was not right for them. After quitting their studies, they worked for a factory manufacturing car parts for the company SEAT. It was in that factory where they began composing their earliest songs and they began to play in local bars.

After playing a song for the bosses at BMG Music España, Estopa was given a record deal.

Spanish musical entertainers
Extremadura
Spanish musical groups
Bulmer

Bulmer is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 568 people living in Bulmer.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Widdington

Widdington is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 463 people living in Widdington.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Uttlesford
Hebden Bridge

Hebden Bridge is a town on the A646 road in West Yorkshire, England.

Towns in West Yorkshire
Bawtry

Bawtry is a town in South Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 3,204 people living in Bawtry.

References 

Towns in South Yorkshire
Fakenham

Fakenham is a town and civil parish in North Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 7,357 people living in Fakenham.

References 

Civil parishes in Norfolk
North Norfolk
Towns in Norfolk
Sheringham

Sheringham is a town and civil parish in North Norfolk, England. In 2001, 7,143 people lived in Sheringham.

References 

Civil parishes in Norfolk
North Norfolk
Port cities and towns of England
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Towns in Norfolk
Willingale

Willingale is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 483 people living in Willingale.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Henley-on-Thames

Henley-on-Thames is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire, England. In 2001 there were 10,646 people living in Henley-on-Thames.

References 

Towns in Oxfordshire
Wilby, Northamptonshire

Wilby is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Wellingborough , Northamptonshire, England. In 2011 there were 624 people living in Wilby.

References 

Villages in Northamptonshire
Chesham

Chesham is a town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2001 there were 20,343 people living in Chesham.

References 

Towns in Buckinghamshire