cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Empoli F.C.

Empoli F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy. For 70 years it played in minor leagues, but in recent years, it arrived in Serie B and later in Serie A.

Italian football clubs
1920 establishments in Italy
A.C. ChievoVerona

Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona is a football club which plays in the Calcio A in Italy.

Name 
 1929-1946 OND Chievo
 1946-1959 AC Chievo
 1959-1975 AC Cardi Chievo
 1975-1981 AC Chievo
 1981-1986 AC Paluani Chievo
 1986-1990 AC Chievo
 1990-present AC ChievoVerona

References 

Italian football clubs
Verona
1929 establishments in Italy
Pussycat Dolls

The Pussycat Dolls (sometimes called PCD) was an American girl group and dance group started by choreographer Robin Antin. 

The group began in 1995 as a burlesque group based in Los Angeles, California. Antin was able to arrange a record deal with A&M Records and Interscope Records in 2003, and the Pussycat Dolls changed into a music group. By 2005 the group was lead singer Nicole Scherzinger, with Melody Thornton, Jessica Sutta, Ashley Roberts, Kimberly Wyatt and Carmit Bachar. The group also went into reality television programs, a Las Vegas act, merchandising and other money making activities organized by Antin, Interscope, and their partners.

The Pussycat Dolls became famous around the world in 2005 with their album PCD. It reached number five on the U.S. Billboard 200 Chart. The album included the hit singles "Don't Cha", "Buttons", and "Stickwitu"; a song that earned the group a Grammy Award nomination. After Carmit Bachar left the group in March 2008, the group continued as a quintet. They made their second album in 2008, Doll Domination. This album included the singles "When I Grow Up", "I Hate This Part" and "Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)". The group has been criticized for being too sexual in their image and dances. Some people have said they use lead singer Nicole Scherzinger too often; she sings nearly all of the group's lead and background vocals.

Members

Robin Antin Founder

RECORDING GROUP

DANCE TROUPE
 Christina Applegate  (1995-2002) 
 Carmit Bachar  (1995-2001)
 Nadine Ellis (1995-2003)
 Staci Flood  (¿?-2003) 
 Etty Lau Farrell (2002)
 Carmen Electra  (2002-2003)
 Cyia Batten  (1995-2002) 
 Casey Campbell  (1995-2004) 
 Jessica Sutta  (2002)
 Ashley Roberts  (2002) 
 Kimberly Wyatt  (2002)
 Jamie Lee Ruiz  (2008-Present)
 Michelle "Jersey" Maniscalco (2008-Present)

References

2003 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Dance music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Robert Kovač

Robert Kovač (born 6 April 1974) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Dinamo Zagreb and Croatia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="4"|Hertha Berlin-Zehlendorf||||27||1
|-
|1992/93||||29||2
|-
|1993/94||||32||5
|-
|1994/95||||24||4
|-
|1995/96||Nürnberg||2. Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|1997/98||25||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0
|-
|1999/00||27||1
|-
|2000/01||31||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|2002/03||24||0
|-
|2003/04||19||0
|-
|2004/05||22||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Juventus||Serie A||18||1
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||17||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||0
|-
|2008/09||4||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||12||0
|-
|2009/10||||
392||14
35||1
12||0
439||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||84||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Yūzō Tashiro

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Tashiro was born in Fukuoka on July 22, 1982. When he played for Fukuoka University, he also played for Oita Trinita in 2003 and Sagan Tosu in 2004. After graduating from the university, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2005. He played many matches as forward from 2006. The club won the J1 champions for 3 years in a row (2007-2009). In 2010, he moved to Montedio Yamagata on loan. He scored 10 goals for Yamagata. In 2011, he returned to Kashima. In 2012, he moved to Vissel Kobe. Although Kobe was relegated to J2 League end of the 2012 season, Kobe returned to J1 in a year. In 2015, he moved to J2 club Cerezo Osaka. In 2017, he moved to Australian club Wollongong Wolves. He retired end of the 2018 season.

In February 2008, Tashiro was selected the Japan national team for 2008 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, he played full time in all 3 matches.

Statistics

|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J1 League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||Sagan Tosu||J2 League||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J1 League||5||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2006||20||7||4||2||8||2||colspan="2"|-||32||11
|-
|2007||24||6||5||2||5||4||colspan="2"|-||34||12
|-
|2008||27||3||2||0||1||0||8||5||38||8
|-
|2009||16||2||2||1||2||0||3||0||23||3
|-
|2010||Montedio Yamagata||J1 League||29||10||4||3||6||3||colspan="2"|-||39||16
|-
|2011||Kashima Antlers||J1 League||22||12||2||1||3||1||3||1||30||15
|-
|2012||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J1 League||18||6||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||6
|-
|2013||J2 League||35||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|-
|2014||J1 League||13||1||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2015||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J2 League||22||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||6
|-
|2016||6||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||2
|-
|2016||Cerezo Osaka U-23||J3 League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0

|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Wollongong Wolves||rowspan="2"|National Premier Leagues||21||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||10
|-
|2018||20||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||4
249||65||22||9||37||10||14||6||322||90
41||14||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||14
290||79||22||9||37||10||14||6||363||104
|}

|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Oita Trinita players
Sagan Tosu players
Kashima Antlers players
Montedio Yamagata players
Vissel Kobe players
Cerezo Osaka players
Cerezo Osaka U-23 players
Asier del Horno

Asier del Horno (born 19 January 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Valladolid.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2001/02||10||1
|-
|2002/03||24||4
|-
|2003/04||31||5
|-
|2004/05||29||3

|-
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||25||1

|-
|2006/07||Valencia||La Liga||6||0
|-
|2007/08||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||16||0
|-
|2008/09||Valencia||La Liga||9||0
|-
|2009/10||Real Valladolid||La Liga||||
139||13
25||1
164||14
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2004||3||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
!Total||10||2
|}

References 

1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Marcelo Zalayeta

Marcelo Zalayeta (born 5 December 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||Danubio||Primera División||32||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|-
|1997||Peñarol||Primera División||32||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||13

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|1998/99||1||0||1||2||1||0||3||2
|-
|1998/99||Empoli||Serie A||17||2||0||0||0||0||17||2

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||La Liga||28||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||5
|-
|2000/01||Segunda División||22||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||5

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0||8||5||4||1||23||6
|-
|2002/03||22||4||4||2||9||2||35||8
|-
|2003/04||2||0||4||2||3||1||9||3
|-
|2003/04||Perugia||Serie A||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||6||2||1||8||2||38||9
|-
|2005/06||16||1||4||0||6||0||26||1
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||16||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||8||2||0||0||0||24||8
|-
|2008/09||27||4||2||0||3||0||32||4
|-
|2009/10||Bologna||Serie A||||||||||||||||
64||25||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||64||25
172||30||30||12||34||6||236||48
50||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||50||10
286||65||30||12||34||6||350||83
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||10||4
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||3||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||9||3
|-
!Total||32||10
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Montigny-lès-Metz

Montigny-lès-Metz is a city in northeast France. It is on the Moselle River, near Metz.

The habitants are called Montigniens.

The first humans found in Montigny-lès-Metz were here since Paleolithic.

Toponymy

Montigny comes from two latin words.
 Mons = mount, mountain, height
 Ignis = fire
So, the fire mountain, because the Gauls start up a fire on the St Quentin mont to correspond with the other villages.

Communes in Moselle
Tokyo Station

is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and the Tokyo Metro in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

Neighbors 
JR East
Chūō Line
Tokyo – Kanda
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
 Rapid
Hamamatsuchō – Tokyo – Akihabara
Local
Yūrakuchō – Tokyo – Kanda
Yamanote Line
Yūrakuchō – Tokyo – Kanda
Tōkaidō Line
Tokyo – Shimbashi
Yokosuka Line / Sōbu Line Rapid
Shin-Nihombashi – Tokyo – Shimbashi
Keiyō Line
Tokyo – Hatchōbori
Tōhoku Shinkansen
Tokyo – Ueno
JR Central
Tōkaidō Shinkansen
Tokyo – Shinagawa
Tokyo Metro
Marunouchi Line
Ginza （M 16） – Tokyo Station （M 17） – Otemachi （M 18）

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
1914 establishments
1910s establishments in Japan
Shimbashi Station

Shimbashi Station (新橋駅,しんばしえき) is a railway station of JR East, Tokyo Metro, Toei Subway, and Yurikamome in Tokyo.

Neighbors
JR East
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
 Rapid
pass
Local
Yūrakuchō - Shimbashi - Hamamatsuchō
Yamanote Line
Yūrakuchō - Shimbashi - Hamamatsuchō
Tōkaidō Line
Tokyo - Shimbashi - Shinagawa
Yokosuka Line
Tokyo - Shimbashi - Shinagawa
Tokyo Metro
Ginza Line
Toranomon （G 07） - Shimbashi （G 08） - Ginza （G 09）
Toei Subway
Toei Asakusa Line
Airport Expless
Daimon （A 09） - Shimbashi （A 10） - Nihombashi （A 13）
Local
Daimon （A 09） - Shimbashi （A 10） - Higashi-Ginza （A 11）
Yurikamome
Yurikamome Line
Shimbashi （U 01） - Shiodome （U 02）

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
1909 establishments in Asia
1900s establishments in Japan
Pedro Munitis

Pedro Munitis (born 19 June 1975) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Racing Santander||rowspan="3"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|1995/96||5||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0
|-
|1997/98||Badajoz||Segunda División||28||10
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||37||8
|-
|1999/00||35||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||2
|-
|2001/02||23||2
|-
|2002/03||Racing Santander||La Liga||30||8
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||21||2
|-
|2004/05||36||1
|-
|2005/06||33||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Racing Santander||rowspan="4"|La Liga||34||4
|-
|2007/08||31||6
|-
|2008/09||29||2
|-
|2009/10||||
378||53
378||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||7||1
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||21||2
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Feni River

Feni River (Bangla: ফেনী নদী Feni Nodi) is a river in the Chittagonian Plains of Bangladesh in the south and eastern of the nation-state. It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute, that dates back to 1958.

Territorial disputes of India
Rivers of Bangladesh
Gumti River

Gumti River  originates from Dumbur in the northeastern hilly region of the Tripura Division, that is part of the so-called Chittagonian agency.

The Gumti is a hilly river having a strong current. Its flow varies from 100 to 20,000 ft³/s at Comilla. During the rains its average breadth is about 100 m, it is full from bank to bank and the current is rapid. But during the winter it shrinks and becomes fordable at most places. In a year of normal rainfall the river rises to above 1.5 m than the level of the surrounding areas. Flash floods are common phenomena of this river and it occurs at frequent intervals.

Rivers of India
Rivers of Bangladesh
Keeranur

K. Keeranur (Kondaranki Keeranur) is a Panchayat town.  It is in the Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Settlements in Tamil Nadu
Birefringence

Birefringence (or double refraction) happens when light is passed through a special material and it splits into two different rays of light. Calcite crystals and boron nitride are two good examples of materials that cause birefringence. Just as a prism splits light into a large number of colors, birefringence splits light into two images of the same color. You see this as a "double image".

Other websites

Optics
Geochemistry
Light
Shinagawa Station

Shinagawa Station (品川駅,しながわえき) is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and Keikyū in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

Neighbor
JR East
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
 Rapid,Local
Tamachi - Shinagawa - Ōimachi
Yamanote Line
Tamachi - Shinagawa - Ōsaki
Tōkaidō Line
Shimbashi - Shinagawa - Kawasaki
Yokosuka Line
Shinbashi - Shinagawa - Nishi-Ōi
JR Central
Tōkaidō Shinkansen
Tokyo - Shinagawa - Shin-Yokohama
Keikyū
Keikyū Main Line
Keikyū Wing
Shinagawa - Kami-Ōoka
Airport Ltd. Express
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Haneda Airport
Ltd. Express (green)
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Keikyū Kamata
Ltd. Express (red)
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokochō
Airport Express
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokochō
Local
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Kita-Shinagawa

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
Polymer banknote

Polymer banknotes were created by the Reserve Bank of Australia, CSIRO and the University of Melbourne and were first used as money in Australia in 1988.  These banknotes are made from polymer (plastic) which makes them last longer without getting ripped or torn, and they are harder to copy. Lots of countries now use polymer banknotes. Seven countries are now fully using polymer banknotes on all of their banknotes instead of paper. It is twice as expensive to make but lasts four times longer than paper banknotes. It is good for countries with lots of humidity, or wet countries, because the notes do not get damaged when it is wet.

Currency
Australian pound

The Australian Pound was the money of Australia from 1910 until 1966. It was made up of 20 shillings, with each shilling made out of 12 pence. In 1966, the basic unit of currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar which had 100 cents to each dollar. 1 pound became 2 dollars, 1 shilling became 10 cents and 1 penny became 1 cent.

Coins
British coins were used until 1910, when Australian silver coins started to be made and used. There were florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. They had a picture of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom on one side. Australian pennies and half-pennies started to be used the next year. In 1931 gold sovereigns, which had also been used before 1910, stopped being made in Australia. A crown (five shilling) coin was made for use between 1937 and 1938. People did not like them very much so you would not have seen them often after 1940.
By 1966, the coins being used were half pennies, pennies, threepences, sixpences, shillings and florins.

Banknotes
In the early 1800s, some banks printed their own paper money in Australia. The Queensland government and the New South Wales government also made paper money to be used in their states.

The first paper money to be used all over Australia were made by fifteen banks and the Queensland government made between 1910 and 1914. There were 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Pound banknotes. They had "Australian Note" printed on them. None of the 100 pound notes are known to still exist.
 
In 1913 the first money to be printed and used by the Australian government were 10 shillings, 1 pound, 5 pounds and 10 pounds. In 1914 20 pounds, 50 pounds, 100 pounds and 1000 pounds were also printed. The 1000 pounds note was such a high value banknote that you could only use them in banks.

In the middle of the 1920s a new 10 shilling banknote (saying "Half Sovereign"), and smaller 1, 5 and 10 pound notes were made. They all had King George V of the United Kingdom on the front.

A new design was printed in 1933 with King George V, also in 10 shillings, 1, 5 and 10 pounds. The notes were changed to have King George VI of the United Kingdom in 1938.

New notes in 1954 came when Queen Elizabeth II became Queen. There were 10 shillings, 1, 5 and 10 pound notes with images of Matthew Flinders on the 10 shilling note, Queen Elizabeth II on the 1 pound note, John Franklin on the 5 pound note and Arthur Phillip on the 10 pound note.

Former currencies
Currency of Australia
1910 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
1966 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in Australia
Peruvian Airlines

Peruvian Air Lines S.A, operating as Peruvian Airlines, is a Peruvian airline.  Having received a permit from the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) to operate commercial aircraft for a period of four years, the airline operates 4 domestic flights.

History
Peruvian Airlines was founded in November 2007.

On August 7, 2009, the airline received its Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from Peru's aviation authority.

The airline commenced operations on October 29, 2009.

The airline was shut down by the government on August 19, 2011 due to two incidents occurring in the previous months. It is apparently a 90 day suspension.

Destinations
Peruvian Airlines serves the following destinations:

Perú
Arequipa - Rodríguez Ballón International Airport
Cusco - Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport
Iquitos - Crnl. FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport
Lima - Jorge Chávez International Airport  Base
Piura - Cap. FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport [begins 29 October]
Tacna - Crnl. FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport

Fleet
Peruvian Airlines operates the following aircraft (at March 27, 2010):

In early 2010, Peruvian Airlines purchased a Boeing 737-300 from Brazilian carrier Oceanair.

Peruvian Pass 

Pass is the frequent-flyer program Peruvian Airlines created to reward the loyalty of our travelers with many benefits.
The card identifying him as members of the Peruvian Pass allows them to accumulate and earn miles for each trip in a Peruvian Airlines routes.
Whenever the partner travel Peruvian Airlines, will add miles to your account will accrue Frequent Flyer. They let you get miles for free award tickets on any of our roads.

source:

Major competitors Peruvian 
In terms of domestic flights, here are the major competitors of Peruvian Airlines:

Competitors domestic Peru only
 Lan Perú
 LC Busre
 Star Perú
 TACA Perú

References

Other websites
Peruvian Airlines

Airlines of South America
Lima
2007 establishments
Establishments in Peru
2000s establishments in South America
Altadena, California

Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California, in the United States.  42,610 people were living in Altadena as of 2000.  It is about fourteen miles from downtown Los Angeles.  It was built as a suburb of Pasadena in 1887.  However, although it was meant to be a suburb of Pasadena, it has so far refused to become part of Pasadena.

Other websites 
 Altadena Town Council
 Altadena Chamber of Commerce

Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1887 establishments in California
Shingo Nejime

Shingo Nejime (born 22 December 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||15||1||2||0||4||0||21||1
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||J. League 1||23||3||2||1||5||0||30||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2009||22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
124||9||7||1||12||0||143||10
124||9||7||1||12||0||143||10
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Jun Tamano

Jun Tamano (born 19 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2003||3||1||0||0||1||0||4||1
|-
|2004||2||0||2||0||2||1||6||1
|-
|2005||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||34||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||37||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Yuhei Ono

Yuhei Ono (born 1 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Kazuki Hiramoto

is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||1||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|-
|2000||9||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="7"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||7||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2002||25||2||1||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2003||28||5||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2004||25||6||5||3||6||2||colspan="2"|-||36||11
|-
|2005||26||6||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||15||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||42||15
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||14||3||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||23||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
236||46||15||4||27||5||1||0||264||52
236||46||15||4||27||5||1||0||264||52
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
FC Machida Zelvia players
Al-Arabi Doha

Al-Arabi Sports Club is a Qatari sports club based in Doha, Qatar.

Other website 

 Official website

Sports clubs

Qatari football clubs
Sport in Doha
Octane rating

An octane rating is a measurement of how well fuels resist detonation. Modern engines use high degrees of compression. They therefore need fuel that does not detonate easily. Such fuel has a higher octane rating. The rating is done by comparing the fuel to the mixture of iso-octane and heptane that would detonate in the same way. Such a mixture of 90 percent iso-octane and 10 percent heptane has an octane rating of 90. Gas is available with lower octane ratings in the US than in Europe.
The octane rating of gasoline tells you how much the fuel can be compressed before it spontaneously ignites. When gas ignites by compression rather than because of the spark from the spark plug, it causes knocking in the engine. Knocking can damage an engine, so it is not something you want to have happening. Lower-octane gas (like "regular" 87-octane gasoline) can handle the least amount of compression before igniting.

Chemistry
Everyday life
Post-disco

The word "post-disco" refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music. It has electronic/funk influenced (affected) sounds. Post-disco was invented by DJs and music producers in USA and the UK.

Post-disco music is similar to disco, however, is far more experimental and electronic based. Often composed by DJs or producers, it keeps many of disco's original characteristics, yet, it often incorporates synthesizers or sequencers within its composition.

Post-disco music is a little bit rare, hard-to-find songs can be found for example in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories on fictional radio station Paradise FM.

However, post-disco impact can be heard in styles like house, techno, electro, crunk, dance-rock, italo-disco or dance-pop.  

Post-disco artists include Kashif, Mtume, Unlimited Touch, Kurtis Blow, Patrice Rushen.

Related pages
List of post-disco artists

Electronic dance music
New wave
R&B music
List of post-disco artists

A list of post-disco musicians, bands, songs.

Musicians

5 Star
Michael Jackson
Kool & The Gang
Carrie Lucas  
Cameo
Melba Moore
Level 42
Miami Sound Machine  
Jermaine Jackson
ABC
Culture Club
Cheryl Lynn  
Madonna
Arthur Baker
D. Train
SOS Band

Dayton
Kano
Evelyn King
Grandmaster Flash
Larry Levan
Patrice Rushen
Bobby Orlando 
Raw Silk 
Unique  
Skyy 
Peech Boys 
Taana Gardner
Central Line 
Nick Straker Band
Freeez

Songs
2009: Black Eyed Peas -  "Alive"/"Out of My Head"
2008: Estelle - "American Boy"
2003: Justin Timberlake - "Rock Your Body"
2001: Daft Punk - "Face To Face"/"Something About Us"
1996: Namie Amuro - "Super Luck!" 
1993: Nobuyuki Hiyama -  "Kuchibue ga kikoeru" 
1992:  Mariah Carey -  "Make It Happen" (LP Version)
1989:  Miho Nakayama -  "Overtune / Misty Love"
1988: Pebbles - "Mercedes Boy"
1987: The Whispers -  "Rock Steady"
1986: Sade - "The Sweetest Taboo" 
1985: Madonna - "Material Girl"
1984: Billy Ocean - "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)" 
1983: Oliver Cheatham - "Get Down Saturday Night
1982: Michael Jackson - "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
1981: Taana Gardner - "Heartbeat" 
1980: Lakeside - "Fantastic Voyage"
1979: Michael Jackson -  "Rock with You"
1978: Lakeside - "Shot Of Love"

Musicians
Lists of musicians
D. Train

D. Train is a R&B post-disco band from the New York, United States. They were formed in 1980. In band there is James "D-Train" Williams and Hubert Eaves III. Hubert plays on keyboard, bass guitar and drums, James uses vocals as a musical instrument. This duo have some hits on Billboard Dance & Billboard R&B charts. Their songs include "Keep On" (1982), "Walk on By" (1982), "You're The One For Me" (1982).

They also did the song named "Pokérap" from Pokémon soundtrack album 2BA Master.

Musical groups from New York City
R&B groups
Disco groups
Soul bands
American R&B bands
Culture Club

Culture Club is a new romantic/post-disco-Pop band from the United Kingdom. They were formed in 1981 and split up in 1986. Members of Culture Club include Boy George (singing), Mikey Craig (bass guitar), Roy Hay (electric guitar, keyboards), and Jon Moss (drums, percussion).  They have many songs that were  successful and popular, for example R&B-influenced "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (1982) that entered the US Pop chart (#2 position), and UK Pop chart (#3 position) or "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (1983).

In 1998 the band reunited and did some reunion tours. It was a major success.       

In 2018, they made a new album called Life. They also did a tour called the Life Tour.     

Some members of Culture Club were LGBT.

Discography

Albums
1982: Kissing to Be Clever (UK #5, US #14)
1983: Colour by Numbers (UK #1, US #2)
1984: Waking Up with the House on Fire (UK #2, US #26)
1986: From Luxury to Heartache (UK #10, US #32)
1999: Don't Mind If I Do
2018: Life

Songs
1982: "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?" (UK #1, US #2, JP #23)
1982: "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (US #9) (Only released as a single in North America)
1982: "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (UK #3, US #2)
1983:  "Church of the Poison Mind" (UK #2, US #10, JP #23)
1983: "Karma Chameleon" (UK #1, US #1, JP #26) 
1983 "Victims" (UK #3) (Europe and Australia only) 
1984: "Miss Me Blind" (US #5, JP #61) 

1981 establishments in England
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English pop music groups
English rock bands
LGBT-themed musical groups
Musical groups established in 1981
New wave bands
Soul bands
Kool & The Gang

Kool & The Gang is a crossover R&B-pop band from Jersey City, USA. They were formed in 1964 as a jazz band called The Jazziacs. In 1969 they signed to De-Lite Records and published their self-named album.

In late 1970s they switched from pure deep funk to disco and they were more successful.

In band there is Robert Bell, Ronald Bell, George Brown, Dennis Thomas, Robert Mickens, Clifford Adams, James Taylor, Sonnie Martin, Rodney Ellis, Jirmad Gordon, and Shawn McQuiller.

Their song "Jungle Boogie" appears in 1994 movie Pulp Fiction.

Discography

Albums 
 1975: Spirit of the Boogie (US #48)
 1979: Ladies Night (US #13)
 1981: Something Special (US #12, UK #10)
 1983: In The Heart (US #29, UK #18)
 1984: Emergency (US #13)

Songs 
 1974: "Jungle Boogie" (US #4, US R&B #2)
 1979: "Ladies' Night" (US #8, US R&B #1, UK #9)
 1980: "Celebration" (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #7)
 1981: "Get Down On It" (US #10, US R&B #4, UK #3)
 1982: "Hi-De-Hi, Hi-De-Ho" (UK #29) 
 1984: "Tonight" (US #13, US R&B #1)
 1985: "Fresh" (US #9, US R&B #1, UK #11)

Jazz bands
Disco groups
Soul bands
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Jersey City, New Jersey
Musical groups established in 1969
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New Jersey
John Ensign

John Eric Ensign (born March 25, 1958) is an American veterinarian and former politician. He served as Senator of Nevada from 2001 to 2011. He resigned on May 3, 2011 due to an ethics violation of Senate rules. He was involved in a sex scandal because of a relationship with a Senate aide.

On April 21, 2011, he said he would resign from office on May 3, stating that he "will not continue to subject my family, my constituents, or the Senate to any further rounds of investigation, depositions, drawn out proceedings, or especially public hearings."

References 

1958 births
Living people
American physicians
Politicians from California
United States representatives from Nevada
United States senators from Nevada
US Republican Party politicians
Veterinarians
Vampirefreaks.com

VampireFreaks.com is an online social community based on gothic/industrial subculture. In 1999, the site was made by Jethro Berlson. It started as a small forum talking about gothic culture but then it grew as a social networking site and it is very popular with the goth, emo and punk community. VampireFreaks has a clothing store in New York City.

1999 establishments in the United States

American websites

Social networking
Pig (dice)

Pig is a jeopardy (risk) dice game played with one die.  In jeopardy dice games, a player decides to roll or hold (stop rolling).  A player that rolls risks a turn total, and may gain a higher turn total or score nothing.  A player that holds scores the turn total.

John Scarne wrote about Pig as a common dice game in 1945.  Optimal (perfect) play has been computed.  
Teachers often use Pig for fun lessons.

Rules 
On a player's turn, a player can roll or hold:
roll: The player can roll a die.
When a player rolls a 1 (called a "pig"), the turn ends and the player score does not change.
When a player rolls a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, the turn continues and the player adds the roll to the turn total.
hold: The player says "hold" and gives the die to the next player.
When a player "holds", the turn ends and the player adds the turn total to the score.

The first player to score 100 or more points wins.

Example Play 

For example, Ann begins a turn with a roll of 5.  She could hold and score 5 points, but she decides to roll again.  Next, Ann rolls a 2.  She could hold with a turn total of 7 points (2 + 5 = 7), but she decides to roll again.  Next, Ann rolls a 1 ("pig").  She must end her turn.  Her score does not change.  She hands the dice to the next player, Bob.

Bob rolls a 4, 5, 3, 5, and 5.  He then decides to hold.  Bob adds 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 22 points to his score.

References

Other websites 
 The Game of Pig website
 Pig applet

Dice games
Lightstorm Entertainment

Lightstorm Entertainment is an American independent movie studio founded in 1990 by Canadian-American filmmaker James Cameron and producer Lawrence Kasanoff. It produced the such hits as Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Titanic and Avatar. Majority films of the studio have been distributed by 20th Century Studios, who signed a first-look contract with Lightstorm in 1995.

The studio is currently based in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, California, and is owned by Cameron, Gale Anne Hurd, Rae Sanchini and Jon Landau. The logo depicts a bowman using lightning bolt as the arrow.

Films 
 1991: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
 1994: True Lies
 1995: Strange Days
 1997: Titanic
 2002: Solaris
 2009: Avatar
 2019: Alita: Battle Angel
 2019: Terminator: Dark Fate

Upcoming 
 2022: Avatar 2
 2024: Avatar 3
 2026: Avatar 4
 2028: Avatar 5
 TBA: The Informationist

References

Other websites 
 
 

Movie studios
Scott Free Productions

Scott Free Productions is a British-American independent movie and television production company founded in 1970 and owned by brothers-filmmakers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.

Notes and references 

Movie studios
Movie industry
Women's National Basketball Association

The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is an American professional basketball league for women. The league first held games in June 1997. The WNBA has thirteen teams across the United States. 

The games have two 20-minute halves with a 30-second shot clock. Each team has eleven players on it. The ball used for the games is one inch smaller than the ball used in the National Basketball Association (the professional basketball league for men in the United States).

References 
 History of the WNBA

Other websites 
 WNBA official website

Basketball leagues
1997 establishments in the United States
Tamworth, New South Wales

Tamworth is a city in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. It has a population of just over 42,000. Tamworth is famous for its country music festival held every year in January. It's the second biggest country music festival in the world. It was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere to have electric street lights.

References

Cities in New South Wales
New Zealand Dollar

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is the money used in New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Pitcairn Islands. It has been in use since 1967, before that the New Zealand Pound was used. One dollar is equal to 100 cents. It is normally used with the $ or NZ$ to show it is the New Zealand Dollar.

Coins 
From 1967 the coins being used were 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents and 50 cents. the 1 cent and 2 cent coins being made of copper and the rest being made in cupro-nickel. In 1987 the 1 cent and 2 cent coins stopped being made and were not used anymore by 1990. In 1991 the 1 dollar and 2 dollar banknotes got changed into coins. They were made of aluminium-bronze. In 2006 the New Zealand Government decided to stop using the 5 cent coin and make all the other coins expect for the 1 and 2 dollar coins smaller. They also made the new smaller 10 cent coin copper.

Banknotes 
The first paper banknotes were printed in 1967. The one, two, five, ten, twenty and one hundred dollar notes. The one and two dollar notes were replaced by coins in 1991. In 1983 a 50 dollar banknote was introduced. In 1999, New Zealand changed from paper banknotes to polymer banknotes.

Other websites
    

Currency of Oceania
New Zealand
1967 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in New Zealand
Romeo Castelen

Romeo Castelen (born 3 May 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Hamburger SV.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Den Haag||rowspan="3"|Eerste Divisie||3||0
|-
|2001/02||28||7
|-
|2002/03||24||9
|-
|2003/04||Eredivisie||28||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||30||10
|-
|2005/06||23||9
|-
|2006/07||12||1

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
|-
|2009/10||||
161||40
13||0
174||40
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Paramaribo
Al-Wakrah S.C.

Al-Wakrah S.C. is a football club which plays in Al-Wakrah, Qatar.

Qatari football clubs
Al-Gharafa S.C.

Al-Gharafa S.C. is a professional football club which plays in Qatar. It is based in Doha, Qatar. It plays in the Qatar Star League. It is one of the most successful in the history of Qatar football, winning many trophies. Al-Gharafa has won sixteen titles, seven QSL League, six Prince Cups, two Crown Pirnce Cups and one Arab league Cup.

Name 
 1979-2004 Al-Ittihad Doha
 2004-present Al-Gharafa S.C.

Qatari football clubs
Sport in Doha
Hebephilia

Hebephilia is when adults are mostly or only sexually attracted to people from early puberty until their mid-teenage years (generally between 11 and 14 years). 
Adults with this attraction are called "hebephiles" or "hebophiles." The word hebephilia comes from Greek: Hebe is the Greek goddess of youth, and philia means love. These days, many media reports cover hebephilic acts between female teachers and young students.

Hebephilia is not a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. It was a hotly contested debate when the recent edition was created. Some research suggests that hebephilia can be distinguished and diagnosed, and that it occurs more frequently than pedophilia. But many experts argue that the concept lacks valid data, that it counters evolutionary biology, and that the diagnosis would offer a legal loophole to perpetrators sex of crimes.

Related pages
 Pedophilia
 Ephebophilia
 Parthenophilia
 Sexual attraction

References

Sexuality
Alan Smith

Alan Smith (born 28 October 1980) is an English footballer. He plays for Newcastle United.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Leeds United||rowspan="6"|Premier League||22||7||4||2||0||0||0||0||26||9
|-
|1999/00||26||4||3||1||1||0||8||1||38||6
|-
|2000/01||33||11||2||0||1||0||16||7||52||18
|-
|2001/02||22||4||1||0||2||0||5||1||30||5
|-
|2002/03||33||3||4||1||0||0||6||5||44||10
|-
|2003/04||34||9||1||0||2||0||0||0||39||9
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||31||6||3||0||2||1||5||2||41||9
|-
|2005/06||21||1||2||0||2||0||8||0||33||1
|-
|2006/07||9||0||3||0||2||0||4||1||18||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||33||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||37||0
|-
|2008/09||6||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
270||45||25||4||13||1||52||17||360||67
270||45||25||4||13||1||52||17||360||67
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||19||1
|}

References 

1980 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Leeds
Hebe

Hebe (; ) is the goddess of youth in Greek mythology. Her parents were Zeus and Hera. Hebe was the cupbearer of the gods, serving them nectar and ambrosia whenever they feasted. Hebe was married to the hero Herakles when he went to Olympus and after their marriage she bore him twin sons Alexiares and Anicetus. Her Roman equivalent is Juventas. 

Greek gods and goddesses
Ephebophilia

Ephebophilia is when an adult is mostly or only sexually attracted to post-pubescent teenagers—usually those in the age range 15–19. Adults with this attraction are called ephebophiles. Ephebophilia is not just the sexual attraction to teenage partners but is when an adult prefers such sexual partners.

Specific words are used by scientists for chronophilias, which is when people are mostly or only sexually attracted to specific age groups. Along with ephebophilia, another example is hebephilia, which means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to younger pubescent people. The word pedophilia means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to pre-pubescent children; but the term pedophilia is commonly misused to refer to any sexual interest in minors under the age of 18, even if they're post-pubescent.

Related chronophilias 

 Pedophilia
 Hebephilia
 Parthenophilia

References

Sexuality
The Bash (2009)

The Bash was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on June 28, 2009 at the ARCO Arena in Sacramento, California. This was the sixth show in WWE's production lineage for The Bash event (twentieth overall) and was the first to be referred to as The Bash. It featured talent from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands. There were eight matches on for the event's card.

Results

Related pages
WWE The Bash
List of WWE pay-per-view events

References

World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
History of Sacramento, California
2009 in professional wrestling
2009 in California
Oblate spheroid

An oblate spheroid is a famous shape. It is the shape of the Earth and some other planets. It is like a sphere squashed from the top so the circumference around the poles is less than the circumference around the equator. Shapes of this type are called ellipsoids.

Oblate spheroids have rotational symmetry around an axis from pole to pole.

Many planets, including the Earth and Saturn, are oblate spheroids. The difference between a sphere and the Earth's shape is small, only about one part in 300.

Stars spin, and some spin very fast. The faster the spin, the flatter the oblate spheroid. The Sun rotates at 2 km per second, neutron stars have speeds of thousands of km/sec.

Origin of flattening 
In 1687 Isaac Newton published the Principia. He included a proof that a rotating self-gravitating fluid body in equilibrium takes the form of an oblate ellipsoid of revolution (a spheroid). The amount of flattening depends on the density and  the balance of gravitational force and centrifugal force.

In other words, the Earth is a spheroid because it rotates. Gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn are flattened by rotation more than the Earth.

References 

Three-dimensional shapes
Astrophysics
Geodesy
Unforgiven: In Your House

Unforgiven: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on April 26, 1998 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was the 21st pay-per-view to be held under the WWF's In Your House name. The PPV was also the first to use the "scratch" logo for their promotional work, while WrestleMania XIV featured the logo on the ring apron, the official graphic still featured the New Generation logo. The pay-per-view also held the first ever Inferno Match and WWF's first evening gown match.

Results

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 1998 website

1998 in professional wrestling
Greensboro, North Carolina
WWE Unforgiven
1998 in American television
1990s in North Carolina
Movia

Movia is a family of metro trains built by Bombardier Transportation.

Their customers

London Underground
47 trains - Movia tube stock, 8 car (2009 tube stock).
190 trains - Movia sub-surface stock, 7 or 8 car (S stock).
Total of 1771 cars
Mainland China
Guangzhou Metro - 34 six-car units.
Shanghai Metro - 99 six-car units.
Shenzhen Metro - 22 six-car units.

Delhi Metro
340 cars - Phase II

 Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
 73 three car trains, on the MRT Downtown Line in 2013

MTR (Hong Kong)
10 eight-car units.

Metrorex (Bucharest Metro)
44 trains (264 cars)

Toronto Transit Commission's subway and RT system
39 six-car trains (234 cars in total) on the Yonge-University-Spadina line (T35A08) to be delivered in late 2009

References 

Rail transport
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works

Derby Carriage and Wagon Works was built by the Midland Railway. They built it in Derby, England

The building began at Derby Works in 1840. This was when the North Midland Railway, the Midland Counties Railway and the Birmingham and Derby Railway made engine sheds for their Tri Junct Station. These three merged in 1844 to form the Midland Railway. Then, its first Locomotive and Carriage Superintendent  Matthew Kirtley decided to organise their works and persuaded that the railway should build their own rolling stock instead of than buying it.

Rail transport in England
Sujoy Ghosh

Sujoy Ghosh is an Indian movie director. He mas made several movies including Home Delivery (2005) and Jhannkaar Beats (2003). A song from Jhannkaar Beats, "Tu Aashiqui Hai", won a National Award.

Sujoy Ghosh was born in Calcutta in 1966.  His family moved to London when he was 13. He attended Manchester University.

Filmography

Director 
 2012 - Kahaani
 2009 - Aladin
 2005 - Home Delivery: Aapko... Ghar Tak
 2003 - Jhankaar Beats

Writer 
 2012 - Kahaani
 2009 - Aladin (screenplay)
 2005 - Home Delivery: Aapko... Ghar Tak (screenplay / story)
 2003 - Jhankaar Beats (dialogue / story and screenplay)

Producer 
 2012 - Kahaani (producer)
 2009 - Aladin (producer)

Actor 
 2005 - My Brother... Nikhil (in a Special Appearance)
 2001 - Everybody Says I'm Fine! - Premal

References

Other websites

Living people
1966 births
Indian movie directors
People from Kolkata
Viscosity index

Viscosity index or VI is measure of the temperature at which a lubricating oil works properly. The VI scale goes from 0 to 100, with 0 being the worst, and 100 being the best. New products are now better than when the scale was first made, so some new products have scores as high as 400.

Lubricating oil is meant to reduce friction between two surfaces. If it is too viscous the oil will be thick and sticky and need too much energy to keep the parts moving. If the oil is too thin, then the parts will rub together and create friction. What is needed is an oil that has just the right amount of viscosity to keep the two surfaces apart. Oil becomes less viscous as the temperature goes up. In an automobile engine, the oil needs to be viscous at a range of temperatures. It needs to work when the engine is first started and is cold, and keep working when the engine gets very hot, perhaps as much as 200 °C. The best oils, with a high viscosity index score, will keep their viscosity the same across the temperature range.

The scale was made up by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).

Fuel
WrestleMania

WrestleMania is an yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment since 1985. It is the company's biggest show of the year so it has nicknames like:

 "The Showcase of the Immortals"
 "The Granddaddy of 'em All"
 "The Grandest Stage of Them All"'

WrestleMania is equal to the National Football League's Super Bowl and Major League Baseball's World Series.

The thirtieth edition of the event took place on April 6, 2014 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.

WrestleMania dates and venues
WWF Capital Carnage

WWF Capital Carnage was a United Kingdom exclusive professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) that took place on December 6, 1998 at the London Arena in London, England.

Results

Related pages
List of WWE pay-per-view events

References

World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
Vengeance (2005)

Vengeance (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on June 26, 2005 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the fifth Vengeance event.

Results

References

Other websites
 Vengeance 2005 Official website 

2005 in professional wrestling
Las Vegas, Nevada
WWE Vengeance
2005 in the United States
2000s in Nevada