cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Wives of King Henry VIII

Henry the VIII (eighth) had six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (in that order). All of his wives except one, Catherine Parr, died or were divorced.

Catherine of Aragon was the first wife. She was married to Henry for almost 24 years. She was divorced after failing to produce a son.

Anne Boleyn was next. She was beheaded after cheating on Henry and not producing a son.

Jane Seymour was really the only wife that Henry really loved. She gave birth to a son but died of natural causes.

Henry fell in love with Anne of Cleves's Portrait, however she didn't look like she did on her picture. Thus causing Henry and Anne to get divorced.

At only 19 years old, Catherine Howard was next in line for the hand of the king. However, after Henry finds out about Catherine's affair, she lost her ring along with her head.

Last in line was Catherine Parr. She was the last of the six wives and outlived Henry. Almost a year and a half later, after Henry's death, Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter, Mary.

The six wives of Henry are a very important part of our history. Henry was a great leader and even created The Church of England. All thanks to his six wives.

History of England
House of Tudor
Šibenik-Knin County

Šibenik-Knin County (; Croatian Šibensko-kninska županija ) is a county in southern Croatia. It is located in the north central part of Dalmatia. The biggest city in the county is Šibenik. It is the county seat. Other large towns in the county are Knin, Drniš and Skradin.

The size of the county is 2984 km2. It has 242 islands. It has the national parks Krka and Kornati.

Administrative divisions

 City of Šibenik (county seat)
 City of Knin
 Town of Drniš
 Town of Skradin
 Town of Vodice
 Municipality of Biskupija
 Municipality of Civljane
 Municipality of Ervenik
 Municipality of Kijevo
 Municipality of Kistanje
 Municipality of Murter-Kornati — Murter, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Pirovac
 Municipality of Primošten
 Municipality of Promina — Oklaj, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Rogoznica
 Municipality of Ružić — Gradac, the capital of the municipality
 Municipality of Tisno
 Municipality of Unešić
 Municipality of Bilice
 Municipality of Tribunj

Islands:
 Prvić
 Zlarin
 Žirje
 Murter
 Kaprije
 Krapanj
 Obonjan
 Tijat
 Zmajan
 Kakan

Demographics

In 2011, Šibenik-Knin County had a population of 109,375. Croats are 87.39% of the population.

In 1991, before the Croatian War of Independence, most of the people in the county were Croats. Serbs were 34.2%.

References 

Dalmatia
Counties of Croatia
Myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disorder that affects the muscles. There are two main types: type 1 (DM1), caused by mutations in the DMPK gene, and type 2 (DM2), caused by mutations in the CNBP gene. There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy.

Genetic disorders
Alex Bain (actor)

Alexander Anthony Keith Bain (born 25 November 2001) is an English actor. He is known for playing Simon Barlow in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role he has played since 2008. He was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.

Other websites 
 

2001 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Lancashire
Elle Mulvaney

Elle Jade Mulvaney (born 1 October 2002) is an English actress. She is known for playing Amy Barlow in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role she has played since 2010.

Other websites

2002 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Misurata province

Misurata Province (), or even "Misurata, Libya", was one of the provinces of Libya under Italian rule. It was established in 1937 with the official name: "Commissariato Generale Provinciale di Misurata". Much of the area of "Provincia di Misurata" became Misrata District with the independence of Libya after World War II.

Characteristics

Misurata Province (called even "Misrata Province") was located in northern Italian Libya, between the "Tripoli Province" and the "Bengazi Province". Its administrative center was the small city of Misurata on the Mediterranean coast.

It was divided in three sections ("Circondari" in Italian):

 Misurata
 Zliten
 Khoms

The population in the 1939 Census was of nearly 225,000 inhabitants, most of which were Arabs and Berbers. The Italians were nearly 10,000 and were concentrated in Misurata, Homs and some newly created villages  for Italian colonists (Gioda, Crispi, Littoriano, Corradini, etc.)

Most of the population was Muslim, but there was a growing community of Catholics due to the Italian colonists immigration. Additionally there were nearly one thousand Jews in Misurata.

The province from 1939 was considered officially part of the Kingdom of Italy, with the same laws. It was one of the 4 new Italian provinces of the so-called Quarta Sponda (Fourth Shore) of Mussolini's Greater Italia. Indeed on January 9, 1939, the colony of Italian Libya was incorporated into "metropolitan Italy" and thereafter considered an integral part of the Italian state (the French, in 1848, had incorporated "French Algeria" in the same manner).

References

Related pages
 Libya

Bibliography

Libya
Neutrality Acts of the 1930s

The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.

History of the United States
Jane Slavin

Jane Slavin (born 11 March 1970) is an English actress and novelist. Slavin was the winner of the 1989 BBC Radio Drama Carleton Hobbs Award. She has appeared on television in Lewis, Doctors, Peak Pratice, Cathy Jordan, Ward Sister in the ITV medical drama series Always and Everyone, Wendy Neeson in Coronation Street, the Doctor Who full-cast radio drama The Paradise of Death, The Bill, Wycliffe, Mairget, Clocking Off, Casualty and Heartbeat.

She was born in Salford, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom about 2 teachers in peoples life.

1970 births
Horn District

The Horn District is a district in the Austrian state of 
Lower Austria.

Municipalities 
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Altenburg
Altenburg, Burgerwiesen, Fuglau, Mahrersdorf, Steinegg
Brunn an der Wild
Atzelsdorf, Brunn an der Wild, Dappach, Dietmannsdorf an der Wild, Frankenreith, Fürwald, Neukirchen an der Wild, St. Marein, Waiden, Wutzendorf
Burgschleinitz-Kühnring
Amelsdorf, Burgschleinitz, Buttendorf, Harmannsdorf, Kühnring, Matzelsdorf, Reinprechtspölla, Sachsendorf, Sonndorf, Zogelsdorf
Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Autendorf, Drosendorf Altstadt, Drosendorf Stadt, Elsern, Heinrichsreith, Oberthürnau, Pingendorf, Unterthürnau, Wolfsbach, Wollmersdorf, Zettlitz, Zissersdorf
Eggenburg
Eggenburg, Engelsdorf, Gauderndorf, Stoitzendorf
Gars am Kamp
Buchberg am Kamp, Etzmannsdorf am Kamp, Gars am Kamp, Kamegg, Kotzendorf, Loibersdorf, Maiersch, Nonndorf bei Gars, Tautendorf, Thunau am Kamp, Wanzenau, Wolfshof, Zitternberg
Geras
Dallein, Fugnitz, Geras, Goggitsch, Harth, Hötzelsdorf, Kottaun, Pfaffenreith, Purgstall, Schirmannsreith, Sieghartsreith, Trautmannsdorf
Horn
Breiteneich, Doberndorf, Horn, Mödring, Mühlfeld
Irnfritz-Messern
Dorna, Grub, Haselberg, Irnfritz, Klein-Ulrichschlag, Messern, Nondorf an der Wild, Reichharts, Rothweinsdorf, Sitzendorf, Trabenreith, Trabenreith, Wappoltenreith
Japons
Goslarn, Japons, Oberthumeritz, Sabatenreith, Schweinburg, Unterthumeritz, Wenjapons, Zettenreith
Langau
Hessendorf, Langau
Meiseldorf
Kattau, Klein-Meiseldorf, Maigen, Stockern
Pernegg
Etzelsreith, Lehndorf, Ludweishofen, Nödersdorf, Pernegg, Posselsdorf, Raisdorf, Staningersdorf
Röhrenbach
Feinfeld, Germanns, Gobelsdorf, Greillenstein, Neubau, Röhrenbach, Tautendorf, Winkl
Röschitz
Klein-Jetzelsdorf, Klein-Reinprechtsdorf, Roggendorf, Röschitz
Rosenburg-Mold
Mold, Mörtersdorf, Rosenburg, Stallegg, Zaingrub, Maria Dreieichen
Sigmundsherberg
Brugg, Kainreith, Missingdorf, Rodingersdorf, Röhrawiesen, Sigmundsherberg, Theras, Walkenstein
Sankt Bernhard-Frauenhofen
Frauenhofen, Groß Burgstall, Grünberg, Poigen, Poigen, St. Bernhard, Strögen
Straning-Grafenberg
Etzmannsdorf bei Straning, Grafenberg, Straning, Wartberg
Weitersfeld
Fronsburg, Heinrichsdorf, Nonnersdorf, Oberfladnitz, Oberhöflein, Obermixnitz, Prutzendorf, Rassingdorf, Sallapulka, Starrein, Untermixnitz, Weitersfeld

Districts of Lower Austria
Waidhofen an der Thaya District

The Waidhofen an der Thaya District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

Municipalities 
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
 Dietmanns
 Alt-Dietmanns, Neu-Dietmanns
 Dobersberg
 Brunn, Dobersberg, Goschenreith am Taxenbache, Großharmanns, Hohenau, Kleinharmanns, Lexnitz, Merkengersch, Reibers, Reinolz, Riegers, Schuppertholz
 Gastern
 Frühwärts, Garolden, Gastern, Immenschlag, Kleinmotten, Kleinzwettl, Ruders, Weißenbach, Wiesmaden
 Groß-Siegharts
 Ellends, Fistritz, Groß-Siegharts, Loibes, Sieghartsles, Waldreichs, Weinern, Wienings
 Karlstein an der Thaya
 Eggersdorf, Göpfritzschlag, Goschenreith, Griesbach, Hohenwarth, Karlstein an der Thaya, Münchreith an der Thaya, Obergrünbach, Schlader, Thuma, Thures, Wertenau
 Kautzen
 Engelbrechts, Groß-Taxen, Kautzen, Kleingerharts, Klein-Taxen, Pleßberg, Reinberg-Dobersberg, Tiefenbach, Triglas
 Ludweis-Aigen
 Aigen, Blumau an der Wild, Diemschlag, Drösiedl, Drösiedl, Kollmitzgraben, Liebenberg, Ludweis, Oedt an der Wild, Pfaffenschlag, Radessen, Radl, Sauggern, Seebs, Tröbings
 Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen
 Arnolz, Artolz, Eisenreichs, Großeberharts, Johannessiedlung, Kleingöpfritz, Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen a.d.Thaya, Rohrbach, Schwarzenberg
 Raabs an der Thaya
 Alberndorf, Eibenstein, Großau, Koggendorf, Kollmitzdörfl, Liebnitz, Lindau, Luden, Modsiedl, Mostbach, Neuriegers, Niklasberg, Nonndorf, Oberndorf bei Raabs, Oberndorf bei Weikertschlag, Oberpfaffendorf, Pommersdorf, Primmersdorf, Raabs an der Thaya, Rabesreith, Reith, Rossa, Schaditz, Speisendorf, Süßenbach, Trabersdorf, Unterpertholz, Unterpfaffendorf, Weikertschlag an der Thaya, Wetzles, Wilhelmshof, Zabernreith, Zemmendorf, Ziernreith
 Thaya
 Eggmanns, Großgerharts, Jarolden, Niederedlitz, Oberedlitz, Peigarten, Ranzles, Schirnes, Thaya
 Vitis
 Eschenau, Eulenbach, Grafenschlag, Großrupprechts, Heinreichs, Jaudling, Jetzles, Kaltenbach, Kleingloms, Kleinschönau, Schacherdorf, Schoberdorf, Sparbach, Stoies, Vitis, Warnungs
 Waidhofen an der Thaya
 Altwaidhofen, Dimling, Götzles, Hollenbach, Jasnitz, Kleineberharts, Matzles, Puch, Pyhra, Schlagles, Ulrichschlag, Vestenötting, Waidhofen an der Thaya
 Waidhofen an der Thaya-Land
 Brunn, Buchbach, Edelprinz, Götzweis, Griesbach, Kainraths, Nonndorf, Sarning, Vestenpoppen, Wiederfeld, Wohlfahrts
 Waldkirchen an der Thaya
 Fratres, Gilgenberg, Rappolz, Rudolz, Schönfeld, Waldhers, Waldkirchen an der Thaya
 Windigsteig
 Edengans, Grünau, Kleinreichenbach, Kottschallings, Lichtenberg, Markl, Matzlesschlag, Meires, Rafings, Rafingsberg, Waldberg, Willings, Windigsteig

Districts of Lower Austria
Young Plan

The Young Plan was a pact that was finalized in 1929, that mainly aimed to lighten the reparation burden on Germany by 20%. But it also made the removal of Belgian, British and French troops from the Rhineland (this was a demilitarized zone of Germany as agreed upon in the Treaty of Versailles). The key negotiator in this on the German side was Gustav Stresemann, he was just done with this before he died.

1929 in Europe
1929 in the United States
Economy of Germany
History of Germany
Weimar Republic
World War I
Waidhofen an der Thaya

Waidhofen an der Thaya is an Austrian town in the state of Lower Austria. The town is the capital of the district of the same name. It is on the German Thaya river.

Twin cities 
  Heubach, Germany since 1982
  Telč, Czech Republic since 1992

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the town of Waidhofen an der Thaya 

Settlements in Lower Austria
Yangzhou

Yangzhou () is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, China. It sits on the north bank of the Yangtze. In 2010, 4,459,760 people lived there.

Cities in China
Changsha

Changsha () is the capital and most populous city in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It is in the southern central part of the country. In 2010, 7,044,118 people lived there.

Administration 
Changsha administers 6 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities:

Cities in China
Hermann Ehlers

Hermann Ehlers (1 October 1904 – 29 October 1954) was a German politician. He was the 2nd President of the Bundestag from 19 October 1950 to 29 October 1954.

He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).

1904 births
1954 deaths
Politicians from Berlin
German Protestants
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Chocolate ice cream

Chocolate ice cream is a type of ice cream and dessert. Usually, its made from cocoa powder. Sugar or artificial sweetener is added as well.  Chocolate ice cream is commonly available in stores.

Chocolate
Ice cream
Northern Cape

The Northern Cape (; ; ) is the largest and  most populated province of South Africa. It was created on 27 April 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley.

References 

Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Bollinger County, Missouri

Bollinger County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marble Hill. In 2010, 12,363 people lived there.

1851 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Magdalena Department

Magdalena Department is a department in northern Colombia by the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Santa Marta and was named after the Magdalena River.

Departments of Colombia
Tom Bean, Texas

Tom Bean is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,045.

It is found at  (33.520811, -96.482826).

References 

Cities in Texas
Ukrainian State Film Agency

The Ukrainian State Film Agency (Ukrainian: Державне агентство України з питань кіно; romanization: Derzhavne ahent·stvo Ukrayiny z pytanʹ kino), known in short as Dergkino (Держкіно), is the central executive body of cinematography in Ukraine. It was created in 2006.

Ratings
Ratings issued by the Dergkino as of the latest amendment in 2015:
Yes : ДА (Дитяча аудиторія): Film aimed for children. They contain no violence or obscenity.
For : ЗА (Загальна аудиторія): Suitable for all.
12: Suitable for children aged 12 and older; those under 12 may be admitted if accompanied by an adult as parents may find upsetting to them.
16: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 16 years of age.
18: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 18 years of age. Additionally, "18" rated features may only be screened in theaters after 18:00, and they may be broadcast on television only after 22:00.
Denied : Відмовлено: Refused a classification by the Dergkino. Content may not be shown, advertised, or distributed anywhere in Ukraine.
Films can get rejected if they promote war, violence, cruelty, and fascism aimed at eliminating Ukraine's independence.

Formerly used
14: Suitable for children aged 14 and older; those under 14 may be admitted if accompanied by an adult.
X21: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 21 years of age. Used to indicate pornography.

Movie organizations
Movie ratings
Peanut butter sandwich

A peanut butter sandwich is a type of sandwich that has peanut butter, but no jelly. Like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, it has bread. It has 327 calories (fat).

Ingredients 
 Bread
 Peanut butter

Related pages 
 Peanut butter and jelly sandwich

References 

Sandwiches
Wharram Percy

Wharram Percy is a deserted medieval village (DMV) in North Yorkshire, England. It has been settled since prehistory, but was largest during the 10th through 12th centuries. The Domesday Book talks about it, and says that it was called 'Warran' or 'Warron'. It was owned by the Percy family of aristocrats. Around the year 1400, it came under the ownership of the Hylton family of aristocrats. They decided to use the land in and around the village for sheep, because it made more money back then. In the early 16th century, the last part of the village was destroyed to make room for sheep pasture.

References

Further reading

Other websites

Wharram Percy by the former chief guide of the Beresford excavation
English Heritage - History of Wharram Percy
Investigation history
English Heritage's investigation of the site in 2002
Abandoned communities ..... Wharram Percy
BBC Radio 4 programme on Wharram Percy

Archaeological sites in England
Villages in North Yorkshire
History of England
Guy

Guy may refer to:

Places 

 Guy, Arkansas, US, a city

Art and entertainment

Music 

 "G.U.Y.", a 2014 song by Lady Gaga from the album Artpop

Other uses

 The Guy, an effigy burned on Guy Fawkes Night

Related pages
Shakib Khan

Shakib Khan () is an actor in the Bangladeshi movie industry. He made his debut in Ananta Bhalobasha (1999), and established himself as one of the most successful actors in Bengali Cinema. Khan has received various awards, including four National Movie Awards for Best Actor, for Bhalobaslei Ghor Bandha Jay Na (2010), Khodar Pore Ma (2012), Aro Bhalobashbo Tomay (2015) and Swatta (2017) and Eight Meril Prothom Alo Awards.

Shakib is also a producer. His first produced movie was Hero: The Superstar under his own banner SK films.

References

Other websites 
Official Website.
 
 
 
 
 

1979 births
Bangladeshi movie actors
Movie producers
Recipients of Bangladesh National Film Awards
Haakon Chevalier

Haakon Maurice Chevalier (September 10, 1901 – July 4, 1985) was an American author, translator, and professor of French literature at the University of California, Berkeley best known for his friendship with physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, whom he met at Berkeley, California in 1937. He translated many works by Salvador Dalí, André Malraux, Vladimir Pozner, Louis Aragon, Frantz Fanon and Victor Vasarely into English.

Chevalier was born on September 10, 1901 in Lakewood Township, New Jersey and died on July 4, 1985 in Paris at the age of 83.

1901 births
1985 deaths
Translators
Writers from New Jersey
Miguel Arroyo

Miguel Arroyo Rosales (6 December 1966 – 30 January 2020) was a Mexican road racing cyclist. He was a professional from 1989 to 1997. He was born in Huamantla, Mexico.

Arroyo died at a hospital in Puebla, Mexico on 30 January 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 53.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Mexican sportspeople
Mexican cyclists
Homero Gómez González

Homero Gómez González ( – January 2020) was a Mexican environmental activist, agricultural engineer, and politician. He was the manager of El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Preserve, a part of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Gómez was mayor and commissioner of , Michoacán.

Gómez was last seen alive on 13 January 2020 attending a meeting in the village of . More than two weeks after his disappearance, his body was found in an agricultural reservoir in Ocampo, aged 50.

References

1970s births
2020 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican activists
Mexican engineers
Environmentalists
Murder victims
Khaled Bichara

Khaled Bichara (, ) (July 27, 1971 – January 31, 2020) was an Egyptian businessman. He was the Chairman of Dada.it and Chief Executive Officer of Accelero Capital.

Bichara was Chief Executive Officer of Orascom Telecom Media and Technology OTMT, Group President and Chief Operating Officer of VimpelCom Ltd., and Executive Chairman of Global Telecom Holding.

Bichara played an important role in the merger of VEON and Wind Telecom to create the world's sixth-largest telecommunications carrier.

Bichara died in a car crash in Giza, Egypt on 31 January 2020 at the age of 48.

References

Other websites
Khaled Bichara Official website

1971 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Egyptian businesspeople
Alexander Joseph Brunett

Alexander Joseph Brunett (January 17, 1934 – January 31, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Seattle from 1997 until his retirement in 2010. Brunett was the Bishop of Helena from 1994 to 1997 and after his retirement he was apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Oakland, California from 2012 to 2013. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Brunett died on January 31, 2020 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Bishops
People from Detroit, Michigan
People from Seattle, Washington
President of Slovenia

The office of President of Slovenia, officially President of the Republic of Slovenia (), was created on 23 December 1991 when the National Assembly passed a new Constitution as a result of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

List of presidents of Slovenia

Socialist Republic of Slovenia 
Parties;

Republic of Slovenia

Other websites
 Official site of the President of the Republic of Slovenia
Danilo Türk

Danilo Türk (; born 19 February 1952) is a Slovenian politician. He was President of Slovenia from 2007 to 2012.

In 2016, Türk was an unsuccessful candidate for the post of Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Other websites
Web page of the president of Slovenia
Former presidents of Slovenia with links on their archive web pages
Office of former President Danilo Türk
Biography
Presidential campaign site 2012
 Biography by CIDOB Foundation
Interview from December 2009 in English with transcript

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Slovenia
Janez Drnovšek

Janez Drnovšek (; 17 May 1950 – 23 February 2008) was a Slovenian liberal politician. He was President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989–1990), Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2002) and President of Slovenia (2002–2007).

References

Presidents of Slovenia
Prime Ministers of Slovenia
1950 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Presidents of Yugoslavia
Milan Kučan

Milan Kučan (; born 14 January 1941) is a Slovene politician. He was the first President of Slovenia from 1991 to 2002.

References

1941 births
Living people
Presidents of Slovenia
Prime Minister of Slovenia

The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. 

There have been nine officeholders since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.

List
 Parties
Christian democrats:

 
 
 

Liberals:

 
 
 
 
 

Conservatives:

 

Social democrats:
Mary Higgins Clark

Mary Theresa Eleanor Higgins Clark Conheeney (née Higgins; December 24, 1927 – January 31, 2020), known professionally as Mary Higgins Clark, was an American writer of suspense novels. Each of her 51 books was a bestseller in the United States. Her best known works were A Stranger Is Watching, A Cry in the Night and Remember Me. Clark was born in New York City.

Clark died in Naples, Florida on January 31, 2020 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 Mary Higgins Clark at Fantastic Fiction
Modern Signed Books BlogTalkRadio Interview with Rodger Nichols about As Times Goes By June 2016
Modern Signed Books Rodger Nichols interviews Mary Higgins Clark, May 2018

1927 births
2020 deaths
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Jersey
Janez Stanovnik

Janez Stanovnik (4 August 1922 – 31 January 2020) was a Slovenian economist, politician, and Partisan. He was the last President of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia between 1988 and 1990. From 2003 to 2013, he was the president of the Slovenian Partisan Veterans' Association.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
People from Ljubljana
Presidents of Slovenia
Economists
Dalip Kaur Tiwana

Dalip Kaur Tiwana (4 May 1935 – 31 January 2020) was an Indian novelist and short-story writer. She wrote about contemporary Punjabi literature. She won awards, both regional and national, and was a widely translated author. 

In 1963, she joined the Punjabi University, Patiala as a Lecturer and then went on to become Professor and Head of the Department of Punjabi, and Dean, Faculty of Languages. She was also a UGC National Lecturer for a year.

In 2004, she was awarded the Padma Shri Award in 2004.

Tiwana died on 31 January 2020 of lung disease in Punjab, India at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Indian writers
Deaths from lung disease
Livingston County, Missouri

Livingston County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Chillicothe. In 2010, 15,195 people lived there.

1837 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Pettis County, Missouri

Pettis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Sedalia. In 2010, 42,201 people lived there.

1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Lilienfeld District

The Lilienfeld District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

Municipalities 
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
 Annaberg
 Annarotte, Haupttürnitzrotte, Langseitenrotte, Lassingrotte
 Eschenau
 Eschenau, Laimergraben, Rotheau, Sonnleitgraben, Steubach, Wehrabach
 Hainfeld
 Bernau, Gegend Egg, Gerichtsberg, Gerstbach, Gölsen, Gstettl, Hainfeld, Heugraben, Kasberg, Kaufmannberg, Landstal, Ob der Kirche, Vollberg
 Hohenberg
 Andersbach, Furthof, Hofamt, Hohenberg, Innerfahrafeld
 Kaumberg
 Höfnergraben, Kaumberg, Laabach, Obertriesting, Steinbachtal, Untertriesting
 Kleinzell
 Außerhalbach, Ebenwald, Innerhalbach, Kleinzell
 Lilienfeld
 Dörfl, Hintereben, Jungherrntal, Lilienfeld, Marktl, Schrambach, Stangental, Vordereben, Zögersbach
 Mitterbach am Erlaufsee
 Josefsrotte, Mitterbach-Seerotte
 Ramsau
 Fahrabach, Gaupmannsgraben, Haraseck, Kieneck, Oberhöhe, Oberried, Ramsau, Schneidbach, Unterried
 Rohrbach an der Gölsen
 Bernreit, Durlaß, Oberrohrbach, Prünst, Unterrohrbach
 Sankt Aegyd am Neuwalde
 Kernhof, Lahnsattel, Mitterbach, St. Aegyd am Neuwalde, Ulreichsberg
 Sankt Veit an der Gölsen
 Außer-Wiesenbach, Inner-Wiesenbach, Kerschenbach, Kropfsdorf, Maierhöfen, Obergegend, Pfenningbach, Rainfeld, Schwarzenbach an der Gölsen, St. Veit an der Gölsen, Steinwandleiten, Traisenort, Wiesenfeld, Wobach
 Traisen
 Türnitz
 Anthofrotte, Außerfahrafeld, Lehenrotte, Moosbach, Pichlrotte, Raxenbachrotte, Schildbachrotte, Steinbachrotte, Traisenbachrotte, Türnitz, Weidenaurotte

Districts of Lower Austria
Golling an der Erlauf

Golling an der Erlauf is a municipality in Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

References 

Settlements in Lower Austria
Keytesville, Missouri

Keytesville is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Chariton County.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Sandra Huggett

Sandra Huggett (born 20 September 1973 in Surrey, England) is an English actress best known for her roles in the Channel 5 soap opera Family Affairs, and ITV's Coronation Street. She grew up in Ross-On-Wye, Herefordshire, but now lives in North London.

Other websites 
 

1973 births
English television actors
People from Herefordshire
Actors from Surrey
Living people
Philip Hill-Pearson

Philip Hill-Pearson (born 16 June 1987 in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England) is a British actor; He trained at East 15 Acting School, graduating in 2009. He is best known for his roles in United, War Horse, Shameless, Good Cop, WPC 56, Common, Doctors, No Offence, Vera, and Coronation Street as DC Hough.

References 

Actors from West Yorkshire
1987 births
Living people
Simon Naylor

Simon Naylor (born 1983) is an English movie, stage and television actor. He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester.

Naylor trained in the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts. He is known for his role as Micky/Dane Gibbs on the long-running ITV soap opera, Coronation Street.

Other websites 
 

1983 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Bury
Actors from Greater Manchester
Lewis County, Missouri

Lewis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Monticello. In 2010, 10,211 people lived there.

1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Lasagna

Lasagne (, also , ; singular lasagna, ) are a type of wide, flat pasta. It is an Italian dish made of stacked layers of this flat pasta alternating with fillings such as ragù (a meat sauce or tomato sauce) and other vegetables, cheese (which may include ricotta and parmesan), and seasonings and spices such as garlic, oregano and basil.

References 

Italian food
Pasta
S'more

A s'more is a snack food. It is mostly eaten during camping trips. It has 268 calories.

August 10 is National S'more Day.

Ingredients 
 Chocolate
 Graham crackers
 Marshmallows

References 

Desserts
Snack foods
Polk County, Missouri

Polk County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bolivar. In 2010, 31,137 people lived there.

1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Holt County, Missouri

Holt County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Oregon. In 2010, 4,912 people lived there.

1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Donnaleigh Bailey

Donnaleigh Bailey (born 17 January 1983 in Balsall Heath, Birmingham, England) is an English actress. She is known for her role in the BBC's Doctors, Shameless, ITV's Coronation Street and Dangerfield.

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Birmingham
Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty

Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty (shorter name RBUK) is a tv show. Its first episode was seen on Nickelodeon on January 27, 2019. It currently airs reruns on Nicktoons.

Episodes

Season 1 (2019)

Notes

References 

2019 television series debuts
Nickelodeon television series
English-language television programs
Not Your Personal Army

Not Your Personal Army, often shortened to NYPA, is an Internet meme which serves as a catchphrase used to imply that the community a person is requesting aid from refuses to help them in any way. It is often used as a reply to site raiding threads.

The usage of the phrase begun on 7chan's now defunct invasion board, otherwise known as /i/.

Taking note of the success rate of /i/, people often requesting help from this board for their personal problems and vendettas. As these issues do not usually matter to anybody else on the board, the phrase was often used as a reply to the original poster to signify that the board refuse to provide aid to someone.

The phrase eventually spread off to other sites and chanboards, most notably 4chan (/b/ is not your personal army.) where it is now a commonly used phrase.

Somewhat ironically, it has been claimed that 4chan was a primary motivator for the creation of 7chan's /i/ board.

Eventually, the phrase was seen as a humorous catchphrase, being used in image macros where the phrase's original intent is not even implied.

A definition for "NYPA" was posted to Urban Dictionary on December 8, 2007.

References 

Internet memes
Taylor, Texas

Taylor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Kyle, Texas

Kyle is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Leander, Texas

Leander is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Elgin, Texas

Elgin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in both Bastrop and Travis counties. In 2010, 8,135 people live in Elgin.

Cities in Texas
Lago Vista, Texas

Lago Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Penguin (biscuit)

Penguins are a type of biscuit that is made in Scotland. They are a bar shaped biscuits that are covered in milk chocolate. The biscuits are filled with chocolate cream. Pladis' manufacturing division McVitie's makes them at their factory in Stockport.

History
They were first made in 1932 by William McDonald, a biscuit manufacturer in Glasgow. They became a brand of McVitie's when McDonald joined with McVitie's and Price, MacFarlane Lang & Co and Crawford to create United Biscuits in 1948. Each wrapper has a joke or "funny fact" printed on it and designs that feature penguins that are often in styles like that of famous works of art. These designs are usually funny.

In the 1980s, Penguin became known for their television advertising slogan "P...P...P...Pick up a penguin!”

In October 1996, United Biscuits sued Asda because they said Asda said their own brand of "Puffin" biscuits were part of the Penguin brand. In March 1997, United Biscuits won the case. The court found out Asda had not broken any laws on how the Penguin brand could be used. 

United Biscuits was criticised for still using trans fatty acids in the cream filling of Penguins. By December 2007, United Biscuits began to publicly say trans fats are not in Penguins anymore. 

The Tim Tam made by Arnott's in Australia was based on the Penguin. Occasional references in the media include tongue-in-cheek debates over which biscuit is better.

Types 
There are four versions of the biscuit:
Chocolate
Orange
Mint
Toffee

Spin off brands
In 2002, McVitie's made some versions of the Penguin biscuit: Penguin Chukkas, Wing Dings, Flipper Dipper, Splatz and Mini Splatz. There is a £5 million promotional campaign for the biscuits. In 2008, McVitie's also made Penguin triple chocolate wafers.

Notes

Other websites

"Picnics past" - Observer story claiming the Penguin is the "towering treat of the Seventies"
Penguin wrapper at the Candy Wrapper Museum
McVitie's site 
United Biscuits page
Penguin in the generic game, James Pond II

1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
Chocolate
Baked foods
Scotland
System/370

The System/370  or S/370 was a mainframe architecture,  IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device.  The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.

Other websites 

 IBM press release, from 1970

Computers
Forsyth, Montana

Forsyth is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Rosebud County. About 1,800 people lived there in 2010.

Forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River.

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1876 establishments in the United States
Libby, Montana

Libby is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. As of the 2010 census, 2,628 people lived there.

Libby is in the Kootenai National Forest, between the Cabinet Mountains to the south and the Purcell Mountains to the north. It is along the Kootenai River, and downstream from the Libby Dam. Libby is at an elevation of  above sea level.

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Hardin, Montana

Hardin is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Big Horn County. About 3,500 people lived there in 2010.

The Little Bighorn River joins the Bighorn River near the town. It is north of the Crow Indian Reservation.

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Mercer County, Missouri

Mercer County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Princeton. In 2010, 3,785 people lived there.

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Harlowton, Montana

Harlowton is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Wheatland County. About 1,000 people lived there in 2010.

Harlowton was founded in 1900 as a station stop on the Montana Railroad. Harlowton is surrounded by the Crazy, Little Belt and Big Snowy Mountains, which are a part of the Lewis and Clark National Forest.

References

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1900 establishments in the United States
Malta, Montana

Malta is a city in Montana, United States. It is the county seat of Phillips County. About 2,000 people lived there in 2010.

One of the best preserved dinosaurs ever discovered was unearthed north of Malta in 2000. The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station is in Malta.

The Little Rocky Mountains are south of the town.

References

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Henry County, Missouri

Henry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2010, 22,272 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.

References 

1830s establishments in Missouri
1834 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Tooele, Utah

Tooele is a city in Tooele County, Utah.

Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Chef Boyardee

Chef Boyardee is a food company founded in 1938. It is a public company. It mainly serves microwaveable foods. The company was founded by Italian immigrant Hector Boiardi in Milton, Pennsylvania, U.S., in 1928.

Products

Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs 
Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with alphabet letters and numbers. It also comes with meatballs. It has 220 calories.

Mini Ravioli 
Mini Ravioli is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup that has raviolis in a smaller size in it. Like Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs, it has 220 calories. It comes in 2 sizes: 15 oz and 40 oz.

Beefaroni 
Beefaroni is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with beefaroni.

References

Other websites 
 Official site

20th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1928 establishments in the United States
American food companies
Pasta
Companies based in Ohio
Mike Moore

Michael Kenneth Moore  (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser and author. He was a member of the Labour Party. In 1990, he notably served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was Prime Minister for 59 days. Following Labour's defeat in the 1990 election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election. He served as director-general of the World Trade Organization from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of New Zealand's ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.

Moore was born in Whakatane. He was married to Yvonne Dereany. He died on 2 February 2020 in Auckland, at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors to the United States
Order of Australia
Politicians from North Island
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
World Trade Organization Directors-General
Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
Andy Gill

Andrew James Dalrymple Gill (1 January 1956 – 1 February 2020) was a British post-punk guitarist and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the British rock band Gang of Four, which he co-founded in 1976. 

Gill was known for his albums such as Entertainment! (1979) and Solid Gold (1981) and hit singles such as "At Home He's a Tourist," "Damaged Goods," "Anthrax," "What We All Want" and "I Love a Man in a Uniform".

Gill died on 1 February 2020 of pneumonia in London, aged 64.

References

Other websites
GillMusic website
Gang of Four website
Video interview with Andy Gill

1956 births
2020 deaths
English rock guitarists
English songwriters
Punk musicians
Record producers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in London
Kent Riley

Kentigan Peter "Kent" Riley (born 9 April 1984) is an English actor, best known for his roles in Coronation Street, Hollyoaks, Weirdsister College, Brief Encounters, and Patty Dike Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights.

He is born in Fazakerley, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. He goes to St Gregory's Nicholas School.

References

British actors
Manimuthar River (tributary of Thamirabarani)

Manimuthar River is a river in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It begins on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in the Tirunelveli District. It is a major tributary of the Thamirabarani River. Its length is .

Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Maurice Sanford Fox

Maurice Sanford Fox (October 11, 1924 – January 26, 2020) was an American geneticist and molecular biologist. He was professor Emeritus of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was department chair between 1985 and 1989. He was important for the creation of the Council for a Livable World. 

Fox died on January 26, 2020 at the age of 95.

References

2020 deaths
1924 births
American geneticists
American biologists
Educators from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Sophie Thompson

Sophie Thompson (born 20 January 1962 in Hampstead, North London, England) is an English actress who has worked in the television soap opera Coronation Street, which she portraying the role in 2018.

1962 births
Actors from London
British movie actors
British television actors
Living people
British stage actors
Péter Andorai

Péter Andorai (25 April 1948 – 1 February 2020) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in over 90 movies beginning 1975. He starred in the 1980 movie Bizalom, which was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for Best Director.

References

Other websites

1948 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Budapest
Ilie Bărbulescu (footballer)

Ilie Bărbulescu (24 June 1957 – 1 February 2020) was a Romanian footballer. He was a member of Steaua București's winning squad for the European Cup in 1986 and for the European Supercup in 1987.

He played as a defender and spent the majority of his career with FC Argeș Pitești.

Bărbulescu also won five caps for the Romanian national team.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Romanian footballers
Jevons paradox

In economics, Jevons paradox is a paradox about resource usage. It is also called Jevons effect, after William Stanley Jevons who first observed it in 1865. Jevons observed that the steam engine James Watt had developed was much more efficient that the earlier model  of Thomas Newcomen. Despite this, the use of coal in England increased. The improvements James Watt had introduced made coal a cheap source of energy. As a consequence, Watt's steam engine was more popular, and its use was more widespread. So even though each steam engine used less coal, the demand for coal increased, as there were more steam engines.

Economics
Jaswant Singh Kanwal

Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 – 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was Lahoo Di Lo (Dawn of the Blood).

References

Other websites
Biography (Punjabi)

1919 births
2020 deaths
Centenarians
Indian novelists
Indian essayists
Short story writers
Nodaway County, Missouri

Nodaway County is a county located in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Maryville. In 2010, 23,370 people lived there.

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Disappearance of Morgan Nick

Morgan Nick is a person who was born on September 12, 1988. She was kidnapped and went missing on June 9, 1995.

Disappearance 
On June 9, 1995, Morgan and her family were at a baseball game. Around an hour later, Morgan asked her mother if she could get fireflies with her friends. Her mother did not want to allow Morgan to go at first, but agreed after other parents said that it would be safe. She was last seen getting sand out of her shoes next to her mothers vehicle. Her friends reported seeing a stranger. She was never seen again.

References 

1988 births
2015 deaths
Missing people
Pou (video game)

Pou is a virtual pet game made for the BlackBerry 10, iOS and Android. It was last updated on February 4, 2021. It was made on August 23, 2012 by Lebanese designer Paul Salameh. The goal of the game is to take care of an alien who is named Pou. The player can feed, bathe, and play with Pou. There are minigames where the player can get coins. These coins can be used to buy food, clothes, and other items. It plays just like a Tamagotchi toy.

References

Other websites 
 Pou website
 Pou at Google Play

2012 video games
Science fiction
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Pets
New Madrid County, Missouri

New Madrid County is a county found in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is New Madrid. In 2010, 18,956 people lived there.

1812 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Peter Dodds McCormick

Peter Dodds McCormick ( – 30 October 1916) was a Scottish-born Australian schoolteacher. He is best known as the composer of the Australian national anthem "Advance Australia Fair".

McCormick was born in Port Glasgow, Scotland. In 1855, he moved to Sydney, New South Wales. He spent most of his life working for the NSW Education Department. He was also part of Scottish Presbyterian Church activities in Sydney. He published around 30 patriotic and Scottish songs, some of which became very popular. "Advance Australia Fair" was first performed in public by Andrew Fairfax at the St Andrew's Day concert of the Highland Society in 1878. The song quickly became popular. It was sung by a choir of 10,000 at the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. In 1907, the New South Wales Government awarded McCormick £100 for composing the song.

On 30 October 1916, McCormick died at his home, Clydebank, in the Sydney suburb of Waverley. He was 83.

References

1830s births
1916 deaths
Australian composers
Australian educators
People from Sydney
Presbyterians
Laclede County, Missouri

Laclede County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lebanon. In 2010, 35,571 people lived there.

1849 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Maries County, Missouri

Maries County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Vienna. In 2010, 9,176 people lived there.  The county was organized on March 2, 1855.

1855 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Vernon County, Missouri

Vernon County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Nevada. In 2010, 21,159 people lived there.

1855 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Dominic Thiem

Dominic Thiem (born 3 September 1993) is an Austrian professional tennis player. His career-high ATP ranking is world No. 4, which he first reached on 6 November 2017. He is the second highest-ranked Austrian player in history, behind Thomas Muster (No. 1, 1996). He has won 16 ATP singles titles and reached three Grand Slam finals.

Thiem was born in Wiener Neustadt. He grew up in Lichtenwörth. He dated French tennis player Kristina Mladenovic from 2017 to 2019.

References

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
Austrian sportspeople
Male tennis players
People from Lower Austria
Kristina Mladenovic

Kristina Mladenovic (; born 14 May 1993) is a French professional tennis player. She is most notable for her performances in doubles winning the 2016 French Open women's doubles title with Caroline Garcia, and the 2018 Australian Open, the 2019 French Open and the 2020 Australian Open women's doubles titles with Tímea Babos. She also won the 2013 Wimbledon and 2014 Australian Open mixed doubles titles alongside Daniel Nestor.

Mladenovic was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer. She is the child of Serbian parents. She dated Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem from 2017 to 2019.

References

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
Australian Open champions
French female tennis players
French Open champions
Wimbledon champions
Madison County, Missouri

Madison County is a county in the Lead Belt region of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is Fredericktown. In 2010, 12,226 people lived there.

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Jefferson County, Missouri

Jefferson County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Hillsboro. In 2010, 218,733 people lived there.

1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Murray Halberg

Sir Murray Gordon Halberg  (born 7 July 1933) is a New Zealand former middle-distance runner. He was born in Eketahuna. He won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. In 1963, he set up the Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organisation rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation.

References

Other websites

Murray Halberg  at Sports-Reference.com

1933 births
Living people
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from North Island