cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Blaustein

Blaustein is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Blau River, 6 km west of Ulm and has about 15,000 inhabitants.

It was created in 1968 after the union of Ehrenstein and Klingenstein. During the 1970s, the municipalities of Arnegg, Bermaringen, Dietingen, Herrlingen, Lautern, Markbronn, Weidach and Wippingen became part of the new municipality of Blaustein. 

It is also the final resting place of the German officer Erwin Rommel.

Well-known people 
 Wolfgang Fahrian (b. 1941), footballer

Municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
Nikita Vitiugov

Nikita Kirillovich Vitiugov  born 4 February 1987, Saint Petersburg, is a Russian chess grandmaster.

Vitiugov came second in the 2006 World Junior Chess Championship. He was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the World Team Chess Championship 2009 in Bursa. In 2011, he tied for 1st-3rd with Evgeny Tomashevsky and Le Quang Liem in the Aeroflot Open.

Books

References

Other websites 
 Article 
 Interview 
 Interview (2006) (in Russian)
 Interview (2007) (in Russian)

1987 births
Russian chess players
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Yulia Nachalova

Yulia Victorovna Nachalova (; 31 January 1981, Voronezh, Russian SFSR, USSR – 16 March 2019,  Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet and Russian singer, actress and television presenter.

Personal life 
From 2001 to 2004 Yulia was married to Dmitry Lanskoy. Then, from 2006 to 2011, Nachalova was married to Eugeny Aldonin. Had one child with Aldonin, a daughter Vera Aldonina (b.December 1, 2006).

In October 2011, she was in a relationship with Alexander Frolov.

On morning of July 27, 2012, during her flight from Moscow to Los Angeles, Yulia became ill. Upon arrival in Los Angeles, Nachalova was hospitalized in critical condition. 

In March 2019, Nachalova was hospitalized due to a sharp rise in her blood sugar level. She died of a cerebral edema in a Moscow hospital on March 16, 2019, aged 38.

References

Other websites 
 

1981 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cerebral edema
Russian singers
Russian actors
Sergei Milnichenko

Sergei Grigoryevich Milnichenko (; born on July 13, 1966 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is an Soviet and Russian composer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer.

Personal life 
In the 1990s, Sergei married Larisa Alina. They divorced in the 2000s. They had one child, daughter Rassveta Milnichenko (born in the late 1990s).

In October 2009 he married Natalya Milnichenko.

Between first and second marriages he was in a relationship from 2005 until 2008 with Valeria Kozlova.

Currently he lives with his wife in Moscow, Russia.

1966 births
Living people
Russian composers
Javan rusa

The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar (Rusa timorensis) is a deer which lives on the islands of Java, Bali and Timor. It is also an introduced species to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan) the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Australia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Réunion.

The deer lives in a habitat similar to that of the Chital of India, that is, open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. It is a close relative of the larger sambar deer. It is hunted in eastern Australasia. Javan Rusa deer breed in the rutting period in July and August. They are active in the early morning and the late afternoon.

Description
Rusa deer are known by their large ears, the tufts of hair above the eyebrows, and antlers. Males are bigger than females. Males weigh 152–160 kg. Females weigh about 74 kg. Unlike most other types of deer, newborn fawns do not have spots.

Distribution

The Javan rusa natively lives on the islands of Java, Bali, and Timor in Indonesia. It has been introduced to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan), the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Pohnpei, Mauritius, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, the Christmas Islands, the Cocos Islands, Nauru, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland. Rusa deer were introduced to New Guinea in the early 1900s.

It prefers open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. Rusa deer have populations in remote islands, and may have been brought there by Indonesian fishermen.

Ecology
Rusa deer are mostly active in the early morning and late afternoon. They are almost never seen in open places. They are very difficult to come close to because of their sharp senses and cautious instincts.

The Javan rusa are almost never found alone. When scared, a rusa male lets out an really loud honk. This is an alarm call and alerts any other deer in the area.

Just like other types of deer, Javan rusa mostly eat grass, leaves, and fallen fruit. They do not drink water, because they get all their water from their food.

The main predators of the Javan rusa include the Javan leopard, the dhole, crocodiles, pythons, and the Komodo dragon.

Reproduction
The Javan rusa breeds around July and August. When stags contest by calling in a loud, shrill bark and duelling with the antlers. The doe gives birth to one or two calves after a gestation of 8 months, at the beginning of spring. The young ones stop taking milk and start eating  solid food at 6–8 months. They reach sexual maturity at 3–5 years, depending on the type of habitat. Javan rusas live 15–20 years both in the wild and in captivity.

References

Deer
Irina

Irina is a Slavic feminine given name, meaning peace (from ancient Greek εἰρήνη).

Variant forms include Iryna and Arina.

People named Irina
 Irina Antonenko, Miss Russia 2010
 Irina Baskakova, a Soviet track and field sprinter
 Irina-Camelia Begu, a Romanian tennis player
 Irina Bespalova, a Russian butterfly swimmer
 Irina Deleanu, a Romanian former individual rhythmic gymnast
 Irina Hakamada, a Russian politic
 Irina Ionesco, a French photographer
 Irina Iordachescu, a Romanian soprano opera singer
 Irina Kostyuchenkova, a Ukrainian javelin thrower
 Irina Krush, an elite chess player
 Irina Lashko, a Russian-born Australian diver
 Irina Lazareanu, a Romanian-born Canadian model
 Irina Livezeanu, a Romanian-born American historian
 Irina Pantaeva, a Siberian fashion model and actress
 Irina Podyalovskaya, a Soviet middle distance runner
 Irina Pudova, a famous Yakut ballerina
 Irina Press, Soviet 2x Olympic champion (80-m hurdles & pentathlon)
 Irina Rodnina, a Soviet figure skater
 Irina Saari, a Finnish pop singer
 Irina Sharipova, 1st runner-up at Miss Russia 2010. Contestant of Miss World 2010 and representative of Russia
 Irina Shayk, a model originally from Russia
 Irina Slutskaya, a Russian world champion figure skater
 Irina Tebenikhina, a Russian volleyball player 
 Irina Toneva, a Russian pop singer
 Irina Ufimtseva, a Russian freestyle swimmer
 Irina Voronina, a Playboy Playmate originally from Russia

Fictional characters
 Irina Denali, a member of the Denali coven in the Twilight series by Stephenie Meyer
 Irina Derevko, KGB and Covenant terrorist, a main character in the Alias series
 Irina Palm, pseudonym of the main character in  2007 film of the same name
 Irina Spalko, a fictional Soviet Union KGB agent in the film Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
 Irina Clayton, a.k.a. Choir, a former member of the Xavier Institute student body and the Street Team X-Men in the Marvel Comics Universe
Irina, One of the three sisters in Anton Chekhov's play 'Three Sisters'
Irina Kerchenkov, a Russian model in Sarra Manning's Fashionistas book series

Given names

hu:Iréne
Schomburgk's deer

Schomburgk's Deer (recervus schomburgki) is a species of deer which became extinct in 1938. The deer was endemic to Thailand. Edward Blyth described it in 1863, and named it after Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, who was consul in Bangkok from 1857-1864.

Deer
Borrelia

Borrelia is a spirochaete bacterium which causes Lyme disease. 

Today, 36 species of Borrelia are known. 12 of these cause borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks or lice. The vector of transmission is dependent on the species of Borrelia. Borreliosis is also known as Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia afzelii are among the species that cause Lyme disease. Other species such as Borrelia hermsii or Borrelia parkeri cause relapsing fever. In this case, the vector are ticks, which are spread by rodents.

References

Gram-negative bacteria
Dicraeosaurus

Dicraeosaurus was a small sauropod that had some physical differences from the rest of the family. It was named for the spines on the back of the neck. In general, sauropods had long necks and tails, skinny bodies and limbs, and tiny brains and heads. They were light in comparison with the brachiosaurs, because their vertebrae were a lattice of bony struts, used to reduce weight and take maximum stress. The family Dicraeosaurus was in had shorter tails, larger heads and longer neural spines along their neck and back.

Fossils  of Dicraeosaurus have been found in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania. The rocks also yield fossils of Giraffatitan and Kentrosaurus. As there was a distinct difference in size between these animals, they would probably have browsed for vegetation at different levels, allowing them to co-exist without significant competition. The first fossil of Dicraeosaurus was discovered in 1914.

Dinosaurs of Africa
Sauropods
Coxsackie A virus

Coxsackie A virus is a human virus. It is the cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease, Herpangina, and Bornholm disease. It is in the family Picornaviridae.

Viruses
Esperantido

Esperantido is a term used for languages derivatives of Esperanto and an artificial language for describing a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto. 

The creator of the Esperanto was the eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof in 1887. He proposed reform in 1894 with several changes, and considered it "Reformed Esperanto".

The most popular project of Esperantido is the Ido, but it is far less popular than the original Esperanto, which continues to be the world's most popular constructed language of all universal language projects.

Constructed languages
Esperanto
All Shall Perish

All Shall Perish is an American deathcore band. They are from Oakland, California. All Shall Perish has five members. There are three guitarists, a drummer and a lead singer. The band formed in 2002 when the former members of the bands Antagony, End of All, and Boof came together into one band. They released their first demo disc in 2003. It got the attention of the Japanese label Amputated Vein Records. They released their first album, Hate, Malice, Revenge, on April 19, 2003.

Much of the band's music style is influenced by European metal, and Swedish death metal.  In 2005, original drummer Matt Kuykendall said that the band is influenced by a large number of groups, including Opeth, Cannibal Corpse, At the Gates, Dying Fetus, Irate, Blood Has Been Shed, Hatebreed, The Beatles, Journey, Michael Jackson, Rush, The Police and many others.

Band members 
Active members
Francesco Artusato – lead guitar (2010 to present)
Hernan "Eddie" Hermida – vocals (2003 to present)
Ben Orum – rhythm guitar (2002 to present)
Adam Pierce – drums (2010 to present)
Mike Tiner – bass guitar (2002 to present)

Past members
Matt Kuykendall – drums (2002 to 2010)
Caysen Russo – lead guitar
Craig Betit – vocals
Chris Storey – lead guitar (2002 to 2009)
Jason Richardson – lead guitar (2009 to 2010)

Touring members
Bray Almini – bass guitar
Jeremy Cohen – bass guitar
Joey Ellis – rhythm guitar
Luke Jaeger - rhythm guitar
Ian Webb – rhythm guitar

Discography

Albums
All Shall Perish has released 4 studio albums:

Hate, Malice, Revenge (2003)
The Price of Existence (2006)
Awaken the Dreamers (2008)
This Is Where It Ends (2011)

References

Other websites 
Official website

Musical groups from Oakland, California
Deathcore bands
Ooty

Ooty is a town and hill station in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The name "Ooty" is short for Ootacamund (officially Udhagamandalam). Ooty is located in the Nilgiris, or Blue Mountains, a mountain district. Ooty stands at about 7,500 feet above sea level.

Settlements in Tamil Nadu
The Hangover Part II

The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American black comedy movie and the second installment of the trilogy. It was directed by Todd Phillips and is set in Bangkok, Thailand. The movie received negative reviews with a 35% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 Bradley Cooper as Philip "Phil" Wenneck
 Ed Helms as Dr. Stuart "Stu" Price
 Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner
 Ken Jeong as Leslie Chow
 Jeffrey Tambor as Sidney "Sid" Garner
 Justin Bartha as Douglas "Doug" Billings
 Paul Giamatti as Kingsley
 Jamie Chung as Lauren Srisai, Stu's fiancée
 Sasha Barrese as Tracy Billings
 Mason Lee as Teddy, Lauren's brother
 Gillian Vigman as Stephanie Wenneck
 Bryan Callen as Samir

Release dates

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 

2011 buddy movies
2011 comedy movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American black comedy movies
American sequel movies
Thai movies
Bangkok
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Asia
Thai culture
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Todd Phillips
Screenplays by Todd Phillips
Movies set in California
Zach Galifianakis

Zacharius Knight "Zach" Galifianakis (born October 1, 1969 in Wilkesboro, North Carolina) is an American actor and comedian. He played Alan Garner in The Hangover, The Hangover Part II, and in The Hangover Part III.

Filmography

The King and Me as Pizza boy (1999)
Flushed as Pathetic guy (1999)
Heartbreakers as Bill (2001)
Bubble Boy as Bus stop man (2001)
Corky Romano as Dexter (2001)
Out Cold as Luke (2001)
Below as Weird Wally (2002)
Tru Calling as Davis (2003-05) (TV series)
Zach & Avery of Fergus as Homeless man (2004)
The Pity Card as Zach (2006)
Dog Bites Man as Alan Finger (2006) (TV series)
Zach Galifianakis Live at the Purple Onion as Himself/Seth Galifinakis (2007)
Into the Wild as Kevin (2007)
What Happens in Vegas as Dave the Bear (2008)
Visioneers as George (2008)
Gigantic as Homeless guy (2009)
The Hangover as Alan Garner (2009)
American Dad! as Heavyset Man and Norman (2009) (TV series)
G-Force as Ben (2009)
Bored to Death as Ray (2009) (TV series)
Up in the Air as Steve (2009)
Operation: Endgame as Hermit (2009)
Youth in Revolt as Jerry (2010)
Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! Chrimbus Special as Tairy Greene (2010) (TV special)
The Female Hulk as Professor James Harrison (2010)
Dinner for Schmucks as Therman Murch (2010)
It's Kind of a Funny Story as Bobby (2010)
Due Date as Ethan Tremblay/Ethan Chase (2010)
Frenemy as Bucky (2010)
Saturday Night Live as Himself (2010-11) (TV series)
The Hangover Part II as Alan Garner (2011)
Puss in Boots as Humpty Dumpty (2011) (Voice)
The Hangover Part III as Alan Garner (2013)
Keeping Up with the Joneses as Jeff Gafney (2016)
Masterminds as David Scott Ghantt (2016)
The Lego Batman Movie as The Joker (2017) (Voice)
A Wrinkle in Time as The Happy Medium (2018)

References

Other websites
Zach Galifianakis' Official website 

1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
Comedians from North Carolina
Actors from North Carolina
American television actors
Last Tango in Paris

Last Tango in Paris is a 1972 Franco-Italian erotic drama movie. It is about a middle-aged American widower who has a sexual relationship with a young Frenchwoman in Paris. The movie stars Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider. The depiction of sex in this movie created a lot of controversy in many countries. The MPAA marked the movie under an X rating, which was later converted to an NC-17 due to rating revisions.

Other websites 

1972 romance movies
1972 drama movies
1970s romantic drama movies
1970s erotic movies
English-language movies
Erotic movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
French-language movies
Italian romance movies
Italian drama movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies directed by Bernardo Bertolucci
Pete Johnson

Pete Johnson (born Kermit H. Johnson, March 25, 1904 – March 23, 1967) was an American blues and jazz pianist. He was one of the piano players, together with Albert Ammons und Meade Lux Lewis who made boogie woogie popular.

Life
He started his musical life as drummer in Kansas City. Playing the piano he started at the age of 18. From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist, often supporting singer Big Joe Turner, and sometimes as cab driver. He met Joe Turner during a gig at Sunset Cafe, where Turner worked as bar man. With Turner he recorded and toured till 1955. In 1936 he was discovered by the famous producer John Hammond who brought him to New York. 1938 Johnson played in the From Spiritual Swing Concerts. This concert made the boogie woogie style popular. Afterwards he played together with Ammons and Lewis and singer Joe Turner at the Cafe Society. They also toured and recorded together.

One of his most popular records was "Roll ´Em Pete" which he wrote together with Joe Turner. In the late 1940s he made one of the first concept albums. He played firt solo, then different musicians from Kansas City joined him. Everybody has a solo packed by Johnson and then they all played together one piece. He recorded for Storyville, Savoy, Brunswick, Riverside, Apollo and Blue Note. 

In the 1950s he went to Buffalo but was still touring and recording mainly with Jimmy Rushing and Big Joe Turner. In 1958 he was in Europe with the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour and played at the Newport Jazz Festival. He was partly paralyzed after a stroke. His last years were troubled by illness and poverty. He died on March 23, 1967 in Buffalo being 62 years old.

Notable songs
"1280 Stomp"
"627 Stomp"
"Basement Boogie"
"Buss Robinson Blues"
"Cherry Red"
"Death Ray Boogie"
"Goin' Away Blues"
"Holler Stomp"
"Just for You"
"Lone Star Blues"
"Pete's Blues"
"Pete's Lonsome Blues"
"Rebecca"
"Roll 'Em Pete"

Albums
1938-1939 Classics, 1938
King of Boogie Milan, 1939
Master of Blues and Boogie Woogie, Vol. 3 Oldie Blues, 1939
Boogie Woogie Mood (1940-1944) MCA ca. 1970
Pete's Blues Savoy, 1946
Central Avenue Boogie || Delmark 1993
Master of Blues and Boogie Woogie Oldie Blues 1975
1939-1941 Classics 1996
1944-1946 Classics 1997
Blues & Boogie Woogie Master 1938/1946 EPM Musique 1998
St. Louis Parties of July 20 & August 1, 1954 Document 1999
Roll 'Em Pete Pearl 1999
1947-1949 Classics 2000
Atomic Boogie: The National Recordings 1945-1947 Savoy Jazz 2001

References

Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
American blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
Jazz pianists
Deaths from stroke
1904 births
1967 deaths
Barq's

Barq's or (Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer) is a soft drink (soda) which has a caramel color in it. Barq's is a brand of root beer and is notable for being the first major North American root beer which contained caffeine. Barq's is manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Barq's is pronounced "Barks".

History
Barq's was invented by Edward Charles Edmond Barq and his younger brother, Gaston who worked for The Barq's Brothers Bottling Company which was founded in 1890 in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. However, Barq's was not actually bottled and sold until 1898 in Biloxi, Mississippi. Early on in their brand they created a popular creation called Orangine, which was an orange-flavored soda. Orangine won a gold medal at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition World's Fair.

Flavors
The company sells all sorts of flavors of Barq's such as:

Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer
Diet Barq's
Barq's Red Crème Soda
Barq's French Vanilla Crème Soda
Barq's Floatz
Barq's Floatz ice cream squeeze tubes.

References

Other websites
 Barq's Official website

Soft drinks
Non-periodic comet

Non-periodic comets are comets have only passed through the Solar System once. They do not orbit around the Sun, or they may take longer than 200 years to orbit. They are on orbits that will not bring them back to the Sun for hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years – if ever. Comets not expected to return to the Solar System include C/1980 E1, C/2000 U5, C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), C/2009 R1, C/1956 R1, and C/2007 F1 (LONEOS).

The official names of non-periodic comets begin with a "C"; comets that have been lost or disappeared have names that begin with a "D", like 3D/Biela.

Related pages
 Comets
 Periodic comets

References

Other websites
 

Comets

de:Liste der Kometen#Nicht- oder langperiodische Kometen
pam:Listaan da reng kometa#Deng kometang makikilala king lagyu
African Great Lakes

The African Great Lakes () are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. 

Lakes of Africa
Matajur

Matajur is a 1642 meter tall mountain in the Julian Alps on the border between Slovenia and Italy. It is located on the border between the Soča valley and the Italian mountainous region known as Venetian Slovenia, with views over the Adriatic Sea. Its prominence is 1385 m. 

On 26 October 1917 the Nazi officer Erwin Rommel captured the mountain with 100 men, against an Italian force of over 7000.

Other websites 
 Matajur - Hribi.net

Alps
Mountains of Italy
Geography of Slovenia
Gas-filled tube

A discharge tube, or a gas-filled tube is an arrangement of electrodes in an insulated container, containing a gas. Very often, glass or ceramics are used as insulation. When there is enough charge on these electrodes, there will be an electric discharge, which will produce light. In the 19th century, Heinrich Geißler developed the Geissler tube,and Philipp Lenard did experiments that led to the development of the vacuum pump. Both technologies were used to develop the discharge tube. The most common kind of discharge tube is the gas discharge lamp.

Technology
Claude Auchinleck

Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle East theatre. After initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial El-Alamein campaign. He served thereafter as commander in India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.

References

1884 births
1981 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
People of British India
Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes

Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes, VC, MC (18 May 1917 – 18 November 1941)  was an Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. At the time he was the youngest lieutenant colonel in the British Army.

References

1917 births
1941 deaths

British Army people
Battle of Mactan

The Battle of Mactan was fought in the Philippines on April 27, 1521. It was the first time the Filipino people fought back against the Spanish invaders led by Ferdinand Magellan. Led by the chief Lapu-Lapu, they attacked the Spanish at Punta Engano on the northeast corner of Mactan Island. Lapu-Lapu's war chief was Bugto Pasa.  Magellan was killed in the battle.

References

History of the Philippines
Mactan
1521
16th century in Spain
1520s in Europe
April events
Janeane Garofalo

Janeane Garofalo (born September 28, 1964) is an American political activist, stand up comedian and actress. She was co-host on the radio show The Majority Report. 

Garofalo is of Italian and Irish descent. Her father is a former executive at Exxon. Garofalo was raised as a conservative Catholic. Garofalo now describes herself as an atheist.

She had two Emmy Award nominations for her role on The Larry Sanders Show.

References

Other websites

Official website

1964 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American atheists
American progressives
Comedians from New Jersey
American movie actors
American political activists
American radio personalities
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Krypton difluoride

Krypton difluoride is a chemical compound, made of krypton and fluorine. The compound is chemically unstable. It will break into its components within a few days. Kryptondifluoride reacts with an explosion when it comes in contact with water or with organic compounds. Kryptondifluoride is a strong oxidizing agent; it is able to convert xenon to xenonhexafluoride or iodine to iodine pentafluoride. KrF+ is the strongest known oxidizing agent, stronger than oxygen difluoride or elementary fluorine.

Noble gas compounds
Bad Boys (1995 movie)

Bad Boys is an American action comedy. The movie is about the trafficking of drugs in the Miami area. Will Smith and Martin Lawrence star in the movie. The earlier stars as Mike Lowrey; the latter as Marcus. Bad Boys was released in April 1995.  There was a 2003 sequel, Bad Boys II.

Release Dates

Other websites

 

1995 movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Martin Lawrence

Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence (born April 16, 1965) is an American comedian, former boxer, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Frankfurt to African-American parents. He has been in many kinds of movies, including the Bad Boys movies, the Big Momma's House series, Open Season, the short film Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run, and many others as well. He also starred in the sitcom Martin between 1992 and 1997.

Filmography

References 

1965 births
Living people
Actors from Maryland
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Maryland
Entertainers from Hesse
People from Frankfurt
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium is a sports and live music stadium in Washington, D.C.. It was originally called "D.C. Stadium". In 1969 it was renamed after US Senator Robert F. Kennedy. The D.C. United soccer team plays there. In the past, the stadium was also the home of the Washington Redskins football team, and the Washington Senators and Washington Nationals baseball teams.

Football stadiums in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Washington Nationals
Nationals Park

Nationals Park is the baseball stadium where the Washington Nationals baseball team plays. Before Nationals Park opened in 2008, the Nationals played at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

References 

Major League Baseball venues
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Sports buildings in the United States
Washington Nationals
American Red Cross National Headquarters

American Red Cross National Headquarters is the main location for the American Red Cross. It is in Washington, D.C. and was built between 1915 and 1917. The building has stained glass windows designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany inside. They are the largest windows that he designed outside of a religious building. Because of the building's importance it was made a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

References

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Blood eagle

The Blood Eagle is a torture method where a person is cut by the ribs from the spine, breaking the victims ribs so they resembled blood-stained wings, and having their lungs pulled out. Salt was also sometimes sprinkled in the wounds. The torture method was mostly mentioned in Norse saga literature. King Ælla of Northumbria, Halfdan son of King Haraldr Hárfagri of Norway, King Edmund, King Maelgualai of Munster, and possibly Archbishop Ælfheah of Canterbury are all believed to have been victims of the torture method.

Torture
Meade Lux Lewis

Anderson Meade Lewis (September 4, 1905 – June 7, 1964), known as Meade Lux Lewis, was an American blues, jazz and boogie woogie pianist. Together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons he made boogie woogie popular.

Life
Lewis was born Meade Anderson Lewis in Chicago, Illinois . He started playing the piano not until his 18th year.In his youth he was influenced by the pianist Jimmy Yancey.

His first recording was "Honky Tonk Train Blues" for Paramount in 1927. The title was influenced by his youth where a railway run beside his home. The record was not very successful, so he washed cars to make a living. He rerecorded it for other labels in 1935 and 1937. Nearly each boogie pianist has recorded this title(f.e.Jean-Paul Amouroux, Keith Emerson, Jay McShann, Lloyd Glenn, Jörg Hegemann, Gene Phillips, Michael Pewny, Gene Taylor, Tim Wheals und Axel Zwingenberger). 1935 he was found by John Hammond and started a new career. In 1938 he played together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons in John Hammonds famous From Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall. After this the pianists often played together at  Café Society and toured together. In 1941 he went to Los Angeles.

Lewis was the first pianist who played on the celeste and the  harpsichord in jazz and boogie records. In his later years he was uncomfortable with his fame as jazz and boogie pianist, so he played ragtime and pop songs. He did recordings till 1962 but at this time he was already forgotten. He died on June 7th, 1964 in a car accident in Minneapolis.

Albums
This  three compilation albums from Classics give a good overview over Lewis´work.
    1927-1939
  1939-1941
  1941-1944

References

Chicago blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
Jazz pianists
1905 births
1964 deaths
Carl Goerdeler

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 July 1884 – 2 February 1945) was a monarchist conservative German politician, executive, economist, civil servant, and opponent of the Nazi regime. If a plan to kill Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 had succeeded, Goerdeler would have served as the Chancellor of the new government.

He was mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937.

Goerdeler was executed by hanging.

1884 births
1945 deaths
Civil servants
Executed German people
German Lutherans
German mayors (Weimar Republic)
German military personnel of World War I
German people of World War II
Nazi German politicians
People executed by hanging
People from former German territories
Victims of Nazism
Escherichia

Escherichia is a genus of bacteria. They are named after the German doctor, Theodor Escherich, who discovered Escherichia coli, a bacterium common in human intestines. Escherichia is similar to Enterobacter.

Gram-negative bacteria
Portage la Prairie

Portage la Prairie is a city in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The population of Portage la Prairie was 12,728 at the 2006 census and is the 4th largest city in the province of Manitoba. The mayor of Portage la Prairie is Earl Porter. Portage la Prairie is the sister city of Plant City, Florida in the United States.

Name origins
The name comes from the French word portage, which means to carry a canoe overland and between waterways. In this case the "portage" would have been between the Assiniboine River and Lake Manitoba, over la prairie.

References

Other websites 
City of Portage la Prairie - Official city website.

Cities in Manitoba
Bad Boys II

Bad Boys II is an American action and comedy movie from 2003. It stars Martin Lawrence and Will Smith as police officers working for the Miami Police Department. The officers are on a mission to dissolve an ecstasy trafficking organization.

It is a sequel to the 1995 movie Bad Boys.

The movie received mostly negative reviews.

Release Dates

Other websites

 
 

2003 movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Neopterygii

Neopterygii is a group of fish. Neopterygii means "new fins". There are only few changes during their evolution from the earlier actinopterygians. They appeared somewhere in the Late Permian, before the time of the dinosaurs. The Neopterygii is a very successful group of fishes, because they can move more rapidly than their ancestors. Their scales and skeletons began to lighten during their evolution, and their jaws became more powerful and efficient.

Ray-finned fish
Holostei

Holostei are bony fish that show primitive characteristics. There are eight species divided among two orders, the Amiiformes represented by a single living species, the bowfin (Amia calva), and the Lepisosteiformes, the gars. There are more species to be found in the fossil record.

Ray-finned fish
Reñaca beach, Chile

Reñaca is a Chilean area of many beaches. It is at the north of Viña del Mar, Chile.

Overview 
There are many balnearios with some very good restaurants and recreational activities, specially in summer on the beach.

Education 
There are two universities:
 Universidad Andrés Bello (Reñaca headquarter)
 Universidad de Valparaíso (only the Faculty of Marine Sciences)

Gallery

References

Other websites 
 Recreative Tourism in Reñaca  

Geography of Chile
Silverstone

Silverstone is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is about  from Towcester on the former A43 main road,  from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about  from the M40 motorway junction 10, Northampton, Milton Keynes and Banbury.  The A43 now bypasses to the south-east of the village, between the village and the race circuit.

History 
The village is listed in the Domesday Book.

In the Middle Ages the village trade was primarily in timber from the surrounding Whittlewood forest, through the use of coppicing. Coppicing is a method of managing a forest. It allows trees to regrow after they have been cut down.

Parish church 

The first chapel in Silverstone was built by 1200 AD. In about 1780 the mediaeval building was replaced by a Georgian building. That building was enlarged in 1841 and 1852. The entire church was demolished (torn down) in the 1880's and replaced by the present Church of England parish church of Saint Michael. The building is a Gothic Revival designed by JP St Aubyn. It was finished in 1884.

Facilities 
The village has a public house, the White Horse Inn.

About  south of the village is the Silverstone Circuit. It was a Royal Air Force bomber base during World War II. Now it is the home of the British Grand Prix, a Formula One race. The race track attracts more than 300,000 visitors each year.

References

Further reading

Other websites 

Villages in Northamptonshire
Rasmus Lindgren

Rasmus Lindgren (born 29 November 1984 in Landskrona,Sweden) is a Swedish footballer who  plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. Before he went to Red Bull in the summer of 2011, he played for AFC Ajax Amsterdam and FC Groningen in the Dutch Eredivisie.

Career
He started with his local team  Landskrona BoIS and went on to Ajax Amsterdams youth team in 2003. He became member of Ajax´ first squad in 2005. He played four times and then he came to FC Groningen on loan. After this he signed with Groningen and played 84 matches for the team. In January 2008 he came back to Ajax and became a regular player in the next two seasons. But injuries and the chance of the playing system under the coaches Martin Jol and Frank de Boer made him to a  substitute player. So he went on to Red Bull Salzburg in 2011.

International
After making 9 appearances in the U21 team, he made his debut for Sweden on 19 November 2008, in a 3–1 defeat to the Netherlands.

Honours
Ajax
Eredivisie (1): 2010-11

Swedish footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Universidad San Sebastián, Chile

Universidad San Sebastián is a private university in Chile with headquarters in Santiago. Some faculties are in Concepción, Puerto Montt and other cities of Chile.

History 
It was founded and established in 1989, state-recognized in 2001.

Faculties 
 Architecture
 Art and Design
 Health Sciences
 Social Sciences
 Law
 Business & Economy
 Engineering & Technology
 Veterinary medicine
 Medicine & Nursing
 Dental & Medical Technology
 Education

Other websites 
 Universidad San Sebastián official website 

Private Chilean universities
Colleges and universities in Chile
1989 establishments in Chile
Santiago de Chile
Concepción
Adulterant

An adulterant is a chemical substance that should not be present in other substances, like food, drinks or fuels. Adulterants are often added to more expensive substances to increase the visible quantity. The word is used when the addition is unwanted by the recipient of the product. Chemical substances that are added to food or drinks for a purpose are called food additives. When substances are added to (illegal) drugs, these are often called cutting agents.

Foods
Google+

Google+ was a social networking website owned and operated by Google. Google+ was opened to people with an invitation on April 28, 2008 for testing. The next day the July 3, 2015, people with accounts were allowed to invite friends to the service. This was stopped within a day after there was "insane demand" for accounts.

Google+ is made to work with different Google social services such as Google Profiles and Google Buzz. It also has features including Circles, Hangouts, Sparks and Huddles. It has been said that this is Google's biggest attempt to rival the social network Facebook.

On October 8, 2018, Google said they were going to shut down Google+ by the end of August 2019. This is because a software bug in Google+ let people see the data of hundreds of thousands of users. They later moved the shut down date to April 2, 2019 after discovering yet another bug.

Growth
On 14 July 2011, Google said that Google+ had 10 million users two weeks after it was opened to people with invitations. After three weeks, Google+ had 20 million users. The Google+ iPhone app was the most popular free application in the Apple App Store less than a day after it was added to the store.

Features
 "Circles" lets users to organize contacts into groups for sharing.
 "Messaging" lets people communicate with their circles using Android, iPhone, and SMS devices.
 "Hangouts" are places used to have a group video chat within a circle.
 "Instant Upload" lets people with Android smartphones upload and store photos or video in a private album for sharing later.
 "Sparks" uses Google Search to let users find topics they might like to share with others. 
 "Streams" lets users see updates from those in their circles. This is similar to a news feed.
 "Ripples" is a visualization tool that allows users to play back public shares and conversations.

References

Other websites

The Google+ Project

2011 establishments in the United States
Google
Social networking
Web 2.0
2019 disestablishments in the United States
Colombia at the Olympics

Colombia was at the Olympic Games in 1932 for the first time.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Colombia is COL.

History
Teams from Colombia have been in all but one Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1952 Games.  Colombia was in the Winter Olympic Games in the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Colombian athletes have won a total of eleven Olympic medals in six different sports. María Isabel Urrutia won the nation's first gold medal in 2000.

The National Olympic Committee for Colombia was formed in 1936 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Colombia profile at London2012.com
 COlombia at Olympic.org

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Costa Rica at the Olympics

Costa Rica was first at the Olympic Games in 1936

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Costa Rica was COS. It is now CRC.

History
Teams from Costa Rica have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1964.  Costa Rica has been in several Winter Olympic Games since 1980.

Costa Rican athletes have won a total of four medals, all by Silvia Poll and Claudia Poll in swimming.

The National Olympic Committee for Costa Rica was formed in 1953 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1954.

List of medals

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Costa Rica profile at London2012.com
 Costa Rica at Olympic.org

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Cuba at the Olympics

Cuba was first at the Olympic Games in 1900.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cuba is CUB.

History
Teams from Cuba have been in 19 of 26 Summer Olympic Games overall.  Cuban athletes have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

Cuban athletes have won a total of 208 medals at the Summer Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Cuba is the Comité Olímpico Cubano.  It was formed in 1926 and recognized in 1954.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Cuba profile at London2012.com
 Cuba at Olympic.org

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
List of Olympic medalists for Cuba

This is a list of competitors for Cuba who have won a medal in the Olympic Games.

References 
 

Sport in Cuba
Lists of sportspeople
Cuba
Dominica at the Olympics

Dominica was first at the Olympic Games in 1996.  They have been in each Games since then.  Dominica has not received any medals at the Olympic Games.

The Dominica Olympic Committee was formed in 1993 and recognized in 1998.

Dominica has not been in any Winter Olympic Games.

Olympic table Summer

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Dominica profile at London2012.com

Dominica
Nations at the Olympics
Dominican Republic at the Olympics

Dominican Republic was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Dominican Republic is DOM.

History
Teams from the Dominican Republic have competed in the Summer Olympic Games. None have gone to the Winter Olympic Games.

The country has won six medals in all.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Dominican republic profile at London2012.com

Dominican Republic
Nations at the Olympics
New Jack City

New Jack City is a 1991 crime drama movie starring Ice-T, Wesley Snipes and Mario Van Peebles (who also directed the movie). The movie is set in New York City and is about the trafficking of illegal drugs and associated violence.

Other websites 

1991 crime movies
1991 drama movies
1990s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
English-language movies
Gangster movies
Movies set in New York City
Narcissism in fiction
American independent movies
Stratford St. Mary

Stratford St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 703 people living in Stratford St Mary.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Ecuador at the Olympics

Ecuador has been in 12 Summer Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ecuador is ECU.

History
No Ecuadorian team has competed in the Olympic Winter Games.  The Ecuadorian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1948 and recognized by the IOC in 1959.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ecuador profile at London2012.com

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
El Salvador at the Olympics

El Salvador has been in nine Summer Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for El Salvador is ESA.  In 1964, it was SAL for "salvador".

History
There have been no teams from El Salvador at the Olympic Winter Games. As of 2010, El Salvador does not have a medal.

The "Comité Olímpico de El Salvador" was formed in 1949 and recognized by the IOC in 1962.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 El Salvador profile at London2012.com
El Salvador at SportsReference.com 

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Boroughbridge

Boroughbridge is a town in North Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 3,184 people living in Boroughbridge.

References 

Towns in North Yorkshire
Cottonwood County, Minnesota

Cottonwood County is a County in Minnesota.  11,687 people live there.  The county seat of Cottonwood County is Windom.

References

Minnesota counties
Sioux

The Sioux are a Native American tribe.  They live in the Midwest.

Famous Sioux People
Sitting Bull

References

Native American
University of the Bío-Bío

The University of the Bío-Bío () is a university located in Concepción, Chile. It is one of the universities in the south of Chile.

History 
This university was created by the union of some statal universities and was founded in 1947 as the Technical University of the State (TUS).

Faculties 
 Business Studies
 Architecture, Design and Construction 
 Sciences
 Engineering
 Education and Humanities
 Health Sciences and Food

References

Other websites 

 University of the Bío-Bío official website 

Colleges and universities in Chile
1947 establishments in South America
Concepción
20th-century establishments in Chile
Mansion Passos Oliveira

The Mansion Passos Oliveira was a historic building in the city of São José dos Pinhais, Brazilian state of Paraná. It was built in 1876 and demolished in June 2011.

References

Paraná State
Buildings and structures in Brazil
1876 establishments
1870s establishments in Brazil
2011 disestablishments
Alexander Walke

Alexander Walke (born June 6, 1983 in Oranienburg, Brandenburg) is a German professional football goalkeeper who is playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Career
After starting football with his local club Eintracht Oranienburg he went at the age of 14 to Energie Cottbus. He was transferred to Werder Bremen where he reached the first squad in 2003. 2005 he went on to SC Freiburg and SV Wehen Wiesbaden. His next team was Hansa Rostock, where he signed a two-years contract but went in 2010 to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. The 2010/11 season he played on loan for Greuther Fürth in the Second German Bundesliga then he came back to Salzburg. In the 2011/12 season he played his first league match on November 26, 2011 versus SV Kapfenberg.

International
He played for Germany at the FIFA World Youth Championship 2003, but tested positive with doping.

1983 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Sportspeople from Brandenburg
Food Power

In politics, the use of agriculture or agricultural products to influence the outcome of decisions is called Food Power. Several nations with crude oil have organised themselves and founded a cartel called OPEC. Through this cartel, they can fix the price at which they will sell oil. Food power works in much the same way. Nations usually do what is best for their citizens, who usually want food. 

Food power is part of food politics. Embargoes can also be used to put pressure on a nation. In order for a nation to make use of food power effectively, the nation must effectively apply and display scarcity, supply concentration, demand dispersion, and action independence. The four main nations that export enough agriculture to be able to exert food power are the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The U.S. does appear to use food power for punishment. Some African countries have used food power in internal conflicts on a smaller scale.

Politics
Audi S3

The Audi S3 is a car that has been produced by Audi in four generations since 1999. It is a high-performance version of the Audi A3.

S3
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles