cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Wishbone Ash

Wishbone Ash are a British rock band. They started in Torquay, England in 1969. They were most popular in the 1970s. The first and main members were Martin Turner (bass and vocals), Steve Upton (drums), Andy Powell (guitar and vocals) and Ted Turner (guitar and vocals). After Ted Turner left the group in 1974, Laurie Wisefield became the new guitarist. Since then, the group have had many different members. Only Andy Powell is still in the band.

They are well known as one of the first bands to use two lead guitars in hard rock. This inspired bands like Iron Maiden. Their most popular album is Argus (1972), which got up to number 3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1972.

Albums

 Wishbone Ash (1970)
 Pilgrimage (1971)
 Argus (1972)
 Wishbone Four (1973)
 There's the Rub (1974)
 Locked In (1976)
 New England (1976)
 Front Page News (1977)
 No Smoke Without Fire (1978)
 Just Testing (1980)
 Number the Brave (1981)
 Twin Barrels Burning (1982)
 Raw to the Bone (1985)
 Nouveau Calls (1987)
 Here to Hear (1989)
 Strange Affair (1991)
 Illuminations (1996)
 Trance Visionary (1997) (electronic re-recordings)
 Psychic Terrorism (1998) (electronic re-recordings)
 Bare Bones (1999) (acoustic re-recordings)
 Bona Fide (2002)
 Clan Destiny (2006)
 Power of Eternity (2007)
 Elegant Stealth (2011)
 Blue Horizon (2014)
 Coat of Arms (2020)

References 

1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English hard rock bands
1960s British music groups
1969 establishments in the United Kingdom
Michael Finnegan

Michael Kwame Finnegan (born Michael Myvett; ) is a Belizean politician and hoster. He is a member of the United Democratic Party (UDP). He is currently Minister of Housing and Urban Development in Prime minister, Dean Barrow's Cabinet since 14 February 2008.

1951 births
Belizean politicians
Living people
James Blanchard

James Johnston Blanchard (born August 8, 1942) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 through 1983, as the 45th Governor of Michigan from 1983 through 1991, and as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1993 through 1995.

Other websites
 The Governor James J. Blanchard Living Library Of Michigan Political History

1942 births
Living people
Governors of Michigan
United States representatives from Michigan
Ambassadors of the United States to Canada
Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians
David Weisman

David Weisman (March 11, 1942 – October 9, 2019) was an American movie director, producer, author, and graphic artist. He was known for directing the movie Ciao! Manhattan and for producing Kiss of the Spider Woman. Weisman was born in Binghamton, New York.

Weisman died on October 9, 2019 of problems caused by the West Nile virus at a Los Angeles hospital, aged 77.

References

Other websites

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from West Nile virus
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
American artists
Movie directors from New York
Movie producers from New York
Screenwriters from New York
People from Binghamton, New York
Bernard Fisher (scientist)

Bernard Fisher, MD, FACS (August 23, 1918 – October 16, 2019) was an American surgeon. He was known for his works in the biology and treatment of breast cancer. 

He was Chairman of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. His work helped spot that early-stage breast cancer could be treated better by lumpectomy, in combination with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormonal therapy, than by radical mastectomy.

References

1918 births
2019 deaths
American physicians
American centenarians
Scientists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Göran Malmqvist

Nils Göran David Malmqvist (6 June 1924 – 17 October 2019) was a Swedish linguist, literary historian, sinologist and translator. He worked for seven years at the Australian National University in Canberra during the 1950s.

During the 1970s, he was also working on the translation of the over thousand page picaresque novel Shui Hu zhuan. The Swedish title is Berättelser från träskmarkerna (Tales from the swamps) and the work appeared in four volumes between 1976 and 1979.

Malmqvist was elected to the Swedish Academy on 11 April 1985 and admitted on 20 December 1985.

Bibliography
Det förtätade ögonblicket: T’ang-lyrik (1965)
Problems and methods in Chinese linguistics (1964)
Han phonology and textual criticism (1963)
Gunnar Martins samling av kinesisk och japansk litteratur (1947)
111 nykinesiska satsmönster (1973)
Nykinesisk grammatik (1973)
Kinesiska är inte svårt (1974)
Nykinesisk fonetik (1974)
Nykinesiska satsmönster (1981)
Vägar till Kina: Göran Malmqvist 60 år (1984)
Henry Olsson: Inträdestal i Svenska akademien (1985)
Bernhard Karlgren: Ett forskarporträtt (1995)
Nio röster från Taiwan: Modern kinesisk poesi (1999)
Haiku för ros och oros skull (2002)
Strövtåg i svunna tider (2005)
Guldfisken som älskar att sjunga Mozart (2013)

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Swedish writers
Swedish historians
Swedish educators
European translators
Swedish linguists
Nicolás Díaz

Nicolás Díaz Sánchez (August 10, 1929 – October 18, 2019) was a Chilean politician and cardiologist. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile (PDC). From 1963 through 1964 and again from 1967 through 1968, he was Mayor of Rancagua. 

He died on October 18, 2019 in Rancagua at the age of 90.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Mayors
Chilean physicians
Chilean politicians
Horace Romano Harré

Horace Romano Harré (; 18 December 1927 – 18 October 2019), known widely as Rom Harré, was a New Zealand-born British philosopher and psychologist. 

He taught mathematics at King's College, Auckland (1948–53) and the University of Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan (1953–4). From 2009 until 2011 he was Director Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science at the London School of Economics.

His written works were about philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, ontology, psychology, social psychology, sociology and philosophy.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
New Zealand scientists
British philosophers
British physiologists
Mark Hurd

Mark Vincent Hurd (January 1, 1957 – October 18, 2019) was an American businessman. He was co-CEO and a member of the board of directors of Oracle Corporation. He was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and president of Hewlett-Packard, before resigning in 2010.

He was also on the Board of Directors of Globality and was a member of the Technology CEO Council and board of directors of News Corporation until 2010.

In September 2019, Hurd went on medical leave for health reasons. Hurd died on October 18, 2019 at the age of 62.

References

1957 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Rui Jordão

Rui Manuel Trindade Jordão (; 9 August 1952 – 18 October 2019) was a Portuguese footballer. He played with Benfica and Sporting for most of his career. He won the Silver Ball award twice, once with each team.

Jordão represented the Portugal national team for 16 years from 1972 through 1989.

Jordão died on 18 October 2019 while at a hospital in Cascais, Portugal due to heart disease at the age of 67.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Portuguese footballers
Argus (album)

Argus is the third studio album by British rock band Wishbone Ash. It was released on 28 April 1972 on Decca and MCA Records. It is the band’s most popular album and got up to number 3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1972.

Track listing
Music by Wishbone Ash, lyrics by Martin Turner, except "Time Was" by Ted Turner & Martin Turner, "Leaf and Stream" by Steve Upton.

First reissue extra tracks
Music by Wishbone Ash;
Lyrics by Martin Turner.
 "No Easy Road" – 3:36

Extra tracks from their Live From Memphis promotional EP
All songs composed by Wishbone Ash.
 "Jail Bait" – 4:57
 "The Pilgrim" – 10:10
 "Phoenix" – 17:05

2007 deluxe edition
Disc One
 "Time Was"
 "Sometime World"
 "Blowin' Free"
 "The King Will Come"
 "Leaf and Stream"
 "Warrior"
 "Throw Down the Sword"
 "No Easy Road"
 "The Pilgrim" (live in Memphis 1972)
 "Phoenix" (live in Memphis 1972)

Disc Two
 "Time Was" (BBC in concert session 1972)
 "Blowin' Free" (BBC in concert session 1972)
 "Warrior" (BBC in concert session 1972)
 "Throw Down the Sword" (BBC in concert session 1972)
 "King Will Come" (BBC in concert session 1972)
 "Phoenix" (BBC in concert session 1972)
 "Blowin' Free" (BBC session 1972)
 "Throw Down The Sword" (BBC session 1972)

References

1972 albums
Hard rock albums
Paul Pape

Paul Pape (born July 17, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor known for the role of "Double J" in the 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever. Post Saturday Night Fever, he has appeared in over 20 movies. He also played a supporting role in the 2008 racing video game Need for Speed: Undercover as Lt. Jack M. Keller.

Pape was born in Rochester, New York.

Filmography

Movie
 Antz - Soldier Ants (voice)
 Bolt - Man (voice)
 Cats & Dogs - Wolf Blitzer (voice)
 Chicken Little - Fire Chief (voice)
 China: The Panda Adventure - Bill Harkness Voice-over (voice)
 Dragon Nest: Warriors' Dawn - Blacksmith and Kuke (voice) 
 Frozen - Crowd Member #1 (voice)
 Incredibles 2 - Additional Voices (voice)
 Madagascar - Crowd Member (voice)
 Monsters vs. Aliens - Soldiers (voice)
 Missing Link - New Worlder (voice)
 Osmosis Jones - Male Red Blood Cell #2 (voice)
 Saturday Night Fever - Double J.
 Shrek - Lord Farquaad's Guards (voice)
 Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron - Colonel's Soldiers (voice)
 Tangled - Man #4 (voice)
 The Emoji Movie - Additional Voices (voice)
 The Road to El Dorado - Cortes's Guards (voice)
 The Tale of Despereaux - Man in crowd (voice)
 The Wild - Man (voice)
 Wreck-It Ralph - Man at Arcade (voice)

Television
 Angie - Vinnie Visicio
 Caprica - Rhetoric Host #2
 Family - Clyde
 GameStar: Die Redaktion - Lt. Jack M. Keller
 Hagen - Stewart
 Hart to Hart - Burt Kroll
 Journeyman - Julius
 Resurrection Blvd. - Detective Wilson
 The Man in the High Castle - Film Narrator (voice)
 Wanda at Large - Voiceover

References

Other websites 
 

1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from New York
People from Rochester, New York
Ain't Nobody

"Ain't Nobody" is a song by the American soul music group Rufus and singer Chaka Khan.  It was released in September 1983 as the lead single from the group's live album, Stompin' at the Savoy. It was written by David "Hawk" Wolinski and produced by Russ Titelman. It became a signature song for both Rufus and Khan.

The song reached number 22 on the Hot 100 in the US and reached number one on the R&B chart.

References 

1983 songs
R&B songs
Funk songs
Soul songs
Dr. Dolittle 2

Dr. Dolittle 2 is a 2001 American comedy film and a sequel to the 1998 film Dr. Dolittle. The film again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symoné as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of Dr. Dolittle and directed by Steve Carr.

2001 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies about bears
Movies about dogs
Movies about raccoons
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in the San Francisco Bay Area
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective

Ace Ventura: Pet Detective is a comedy film starring Jim Carrey as Ace Ventura. The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Loc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino and features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse.

1994 movies
1990s crime movies
1994 mystery movies
American movies
Warner Bros. movies
1990s comedy movies
Cormicy

Cormicy is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Gernicourt (Aisne) was merged into Cormicy.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Marne department

References 

Communes in Marne
Courjeonnet

Courjeonnet is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

Communes in Marne
North East, Maryland

North East is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is between Philadelphia and Baltimore. The population was 3,572 at the 2010 census.

North East is located at .

References 

Towns in Maryland
Giants in the Trees

Giants in the Trees are an American rock band formed in Wahkiakum County, Washington in 2017. It was founded by former Nirvana bass player Krist Novoselic.

Albums
Giants in the Trees (2017)
Volume 2 (2019)

References 

2010s American music groups
American rock bands
2017 establishments in the United States
Musical groups from Washington
Preamble to the Constitution of India

The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a preliminary statement or introduction. It guides the people of the nation and  presents the principles of the constitution. The hopes and aspirations of the people are drawn in it. The preamble can be related to the introduction which highlights the entire constitution.

The Indian preamble states that - "Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. ... The objectives stated by the preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation".

It was approved on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic day in India.

The Preamble is based on “Objective Resolution”, of Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru proposed an objective resolution and that is when Dr BR Ambedkar designed the text of the constitution and preamble.

The objectives of the preamble are explained in brief here. For a word by word explanation of the preamble, refer to this.

References 

India
Constitutions
Aport

Aport is a variety of apple that is grown in Russia and some other countries of the CIS.  It is over 150 years old.  After being brought to the Alatau Mountain area of Kazakhstan in the latter half of the nineteenth century, it was modified to its current state due to the different soil and altitutde.  The apples weigh between 200 and 500 grams. The skin is a light green and red color. The meat has a crisp, medium density. The apples are sweet.  The aport is a fall-ripening fruit.

In popular culture

The aport apple is a symbol of the city of Almaty.

Sources 
https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/almaty-aport-apple/
http://eurasia.travel/kazakhstan/cities_towns_places/southeast_kazakhstan/almaty/almaty_apples/
https://www.cooksinfo.com/aport-apples
https://business.gov.kz/ru/resources/success-stories/detail.php?ID=97656 

Apples
Skipjack tuna

The skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a fish in the tuna family.

References

Other websites 

Perciformes
Narayanganj

Narayanganj is a city in central Bangladesh. The Port of Narayanganj is an important shipping and industrial center. It is also a center of business and industry, especially making and selling jute and the textiles. It is nicknamed the Dundee of Bangladesh because of its many jute mills.

References

 Website of Narayanganj City Corporation

Cities in Bangladesh
4S Ranch, California

4S Ranch is an unincorporated community of San Diego County in California.

Other websites
 San Diego North Chamber of Commerce profile

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Ansel, California

Ansel is an unincorporated county in Kern County, California, in the United States. It has an elevation of 2,516 feet (767 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Kemetism

Kemetism (also called Kemeticism, Neterism, or Egyptian neopaganism) is a new religious movement that wants to revive the Ancient Egyptian religion. The movement started in the 1970s; most of its followers live in the United States, in France or in the Czech Repulbic.

Paganism
New religious movements
Dennis Trident 2

The Dennis Trident 2 is a 2-axle low-floor double-decker bus chassis, It was built in 1999 by Dennis and then TransBus International and then Alexander Dennis.

It was available with Alexander ALX400, Plaxton President and East Lancs Lolyne/Myllennium Lolyne bodywork.

In 2005, Alexander Dennis made a new version of Trident 2 chassis for its Enviro400 double-decker called the Enviro400 chassis, the name "Trident 2" continued to be used 

The new version of Trident 2 chassis was also available with Darwen/Optare Olympus bodywork, the first example was delivered to CT Plus of London in 2008.

In 2008, Alexander Dennis unveiled the hybrid-electric powered version of Trident 2 (the Enviro400H) using BAE Systems's HybriDrive series drive system with Cummins ISBe 4-cylinder engine fitted for power generation. Also in the same year, Alexander Dennis unveiled the further developed version of Trident 2 for the "New Generation" Enviro400, with the engine being moved to the left side and the radiator being moved to the right side of the engine compartment. It could be fitted with Cummins ISBe Euro V/EEV or MAN D0836LOH engine, coupled to Voith DIWA or ZF EcoLife gearbox. In 2009, Alexander Dennis developed the Hong Kong version of the Trident 2 (Enviro400). Based on the further developed version unveiled in 2008, it has a longer rear overhang and could be fitted with Cummins ISLe Euro V engine.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Product description Alexander Dennis
Product description of Enviro400 hybrid BAE Systems

Trident 2
East Lancashire Coachbuilders

East Lancashire Coachbuilders Limited was a builder of bus bodies founded in 1934 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.

History 
On 17 August 2007, the company went into administration, but was saved and bought out by the Darwen Group. The new company was called Darwen East Lancs.

In 2008, Darwen East Lancs was purchased by Optare.

East Lancs bodies stopped being built and the factory in Blackburn closed in 2012.

Products

Past 
East Lancs had many different types of bodywork. They deliberately misspelled names, replacing the letter i with a letter y.

East Lancs (1934–2007) 
Greenway
EL2000
Cityzen
Cityzen
Single-decker
Myllennium for DAF SB220, MAN 14.220, Scania N94UB and Alexander Dennis Dart
Hyline, a high-floor variant of the standard Myllennium single-decker body but used to re-body older chassis

Double-decker
Lolyne for Dennis Trident
Vyking for Volvo B7TL
Lowlander for DAF/VDL DB250
Nordic for 3-axle Volvo B7L/B9TL
Myllennium Lolyne for Dennis Trident
Myllennium Vyking for Volvo B7TL
Myllennium Lowlander for DAF/VDL DB250LF
Nordic for 3-axle Volvo B7L/Volvo B9TL

Single-decker
Spryte for Dennis Dart and Volvo B6BLE chassis
Flyte for longer step-entrance and high-floor buses.

Darwen Darwen East Lancs (2007–2008) 

Single-decker
OmniTown for Scania N94UB chassis

Double-decker
OmniDekka for Scania N94UD/N230UD/N270UD chassis

Optare (2008–2012) 
Single-decker
Esteem for Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart, MAN 12.240, Scania N230UB, Scania N94UB and Alexander Dennis Enviro300 chassis
Kinetec

Double-decker
Olympus for Alexander Dennis Enviro400, VDL DB250, Volvo B9TL and Scania N230UD chassis
Visionaire open-top body for Volvo B9TL chassis

Kinetec series 
The Kinetec was made in 2006. They are low-floor bodies for MAN chassis. They have the Esteem/Olympus body but with MAN's own Lion's City design front and rear.
Kinetec+

References

Other websites 
 

Buses
1930s establishments in England
British transport companies
Anizy-le-Grand

Anizy-le-Grand is a new commune in the department of Aisne in the region Hauts-de-France in north France. It was created on 1 January 2019 and is made of the former communes of Anizy-le-Château, Faucoucourt and Lizy.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Aisne
Wasserbourg

Wasserbourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Mbira

The mbira or kalimba is an African musical instrument.

Musical instruments
Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi

The Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi (translation: Deprived Majority Front;  VBA) is an Indian political party founded by Prakash Ambedkar on 20 March 2018. The party primary based in Maharashtra.

References 

Political parties in India
2018 establishments in India
Puppy Bowl

The Puppy Bowl is an annual program on Animal Planet.

It's shown each year on Super Bowl Sunday.

There are two teams Team Ruff and Team Fluff. started in 2005 February 6

English-language television programs
Garlic production in China

Garlic production in China is 80% of the world's production. As of 2016, it's the largest production of garlic in the world.

References 

Allium
Agriculture
Economy of Asia
China
Press (TV series)

Press is a six part mini series on BBCOne and PBS. It is about two rival news papers.

English-language television programs
Emma Hwang

Emma Y. Hwang is a scientist from Taiwan and the United States.  She was an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 5 (NEEMO 5) crew in June 2003.

Early life 
Hwang was born in Taiwan on 21 July 1970.  She moved with her family to the United States at the age of two.  Most of her early education was in Texas.

Education 
Hwang received her bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering at Boston University in Boston, Massachusetts. Hwang moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan to attend graduate school at the University of Michigan where she earned two master's degrees. One was in biomedical engineering and the other in electrical engineering.  While in graduate school, she also became a teacher in the martial arts of Aikido and Iaido.

Career 
Hwang joined Wyle Laboratories in September 2001.  At first she worked as a scientist in the sensors group. This work included research for monitoring the health of cell cultures on the space shuttle or station.  In 2002 she moved to the neurosciences group. This group studies the effects of space flight on astronauts, with a focus on helping them adapt to space and their return to Earth.  In 2011, Hwang moved to the Integrated Science & Engineering (ISE) group.

NEEMO 5 

In June 2003, Hwang became an aquanaut in the NASA andNOAA, NEEMO 5 (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) project. This was held in Aquarius, the world's only undersea research laboratory.  NEEMO 5 was the longest NEEMO mission to that date. The crew lived underwater for fourteen days.

References

Other websites 
 NASA bio

1971 births
Living people
Divers
Boston University alumni
American explorers
Taiwanese people
NASA
North-South divide in Taiwan

North-South divide in Taiwan is made out of Taiwanese government's long-term over-investment in northern Taiwan that led to imbalance in economic development, political authority, medical access, educational supply, savings, and other kind of inequalities between northern and southern Taiwan. Because of this imbalances, southern Taiwanese often feel they're not fairly treated by the government.

In Taiwan, best schools and educational institutions supported by Taiwanese government are based in northern Taiwan. If you're southern Taiwanese wanting to study deeper, you will need to go to northern Taiwan. If you're an engineer or manager in a company, you will often need to go to northern Taiwan to update your knowledge.

From 1980 to 2000 in Taiwan, money that is paid, usually every month, to an employee was getting higher and higher leading to a tendency that companies moved out of Taiwan.

At the same time, many companies, who were able to earn more and thus pay more to their employees, started to grow in Taiwan. These companies made higher-value-added products and offered jobs needing college education not the kind of work that needs physical skills or strength in the past. Because Taiwan's higher educational institutions were near Taipei City, Taiwan, these new companies liked to go to northern Taiwan to run businesses.

Before 1980, Taiwan's main industries were farming, fishing, light industries and heavy industries. Taiwan was under Japanese rule from 1895 till 1945. Thanks to Japanese's policy that equally distributed resources for economic development, southern Taiwanese could find a job near their home in that time and even in the early time of the governance by KMT who succeeded Japanese to rule Taiwan since 1945.

Birth, price, and population

Since Taiwanese government invests everything in northern Taiwan, southern Taiwanese have had to go away from their home in southern Taiwan to northern Taiwan to find jobs. 

More and more Taiwanese move to northern Taiwan. However, northern Taiwan just has a little plain in the need of buildings. As a result, the price tags for people from southern Taiwan to buy a house in northern Taiwan to live become very expensive. 

Because of the expensive housing price, people in northern Taiwan have no choice but cut their desire to have babies. At the same time, southern Taiwanese don't have enough money to own a baby. So southern Taiwanese cut their desire to have babies, too. These lead to very low birth rate in Taiwan. After many southern Taiwanese moved to northern Taiwan, because they didn't own a house in northern Taiwan and were new to the environment, these movers' pockets generally not deep enough to pay a new house to start a family.

These lead to very low birth rate in Taiwan. Taiwan is one of the countries with the lowest brith rates in the world.

In southern Taiwan, the Skipped Generation Families/Grand-parenting Families are very often seen. In that, because many young children's parents have left to northern Taiwan to work. In the end, grand-parents become these young children's real parents.

Reference

Taiwan
Gilberto Aceves Navarro

Gilberto Aceves Navarro (September 24, 1931 – October 21, 2019) was a Mexican painter and sculptor. He was a professor at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas and Academy of San Carlos.

He had over 200 individual exhibits of his work with his murals found in Mexico, Japan and the United States. He received many awards for his work including grants as a Creador Artístico of the Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte, Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes and Bellas Artes Medal from the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.

Aceves Navarro died in Mexico City from lung disease at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Mexican painters
Mexican sculptors
Deaths from lung disease
Artists from Mexico City
Frankie Banali

Frankie Banali (November 14, 1951 – August 20, 2020) was an American rock drummer. He was best known for his work with multi-platinum heavy metal band Quiet Riot and was the only member remaining from the band's classic lineup. 

He was the band's manager since 1994. He played drums in the heavy metal band W.A.S.P., as well as with Billy Idol. Banali was briefly a touring drummer for Faster Pussycat and Steppenwolf.

In October 2019, Banali was diagnosed with stage-V pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease in Los Angeles on August 20, 2020 at the age of 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American rock drummers
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
2019—20 Chilean protests

Many civil protests against poverty are taking place in several cities in Chile. The protests began in the capital Santiago as a campaign by secondary school students to avoid paying the Metro de Santiago subway in response to recent price hikes, leading to multiple takeovers of the city's main train stations. 

This had led to open confrontations with the national police (Carabineros). 

On 18 October, the situation escalated as organized bands of protesters rose in rebellion across the city, taking control of many terminals of the Santiago Metro network (part of Red) and disabling them with extensive infrastructure damage. The Metro network was disabled in its entirety.

On 18 October, President of Chile Sebastián Piñera announced a state of emergency, sending Chilean Army forces across the main regions to enforce order and crack down on the destruction of public property because of privatization.

A curfew was declared on 19 October in the Greater Santiago area, for the first time since 1987, at the end of the Pinochet dictatorship.

References

2019 crimes
2010s in Chile
2010s riots
Arson
Crime in South America
December 2019 events
February 2020 events
January 2020 events
November 2019 events
October 2019 events
Billy Idol

William Michael Albert Broad (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as Billy Idol, is an English rock musician and singer-songwriter. He became famous in the 1970s as a member of Generation X. He later began a solo career which led to international fame and made Idol a lead artist during the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" in the United States.

Idol's second studio album, Rebel Yell (1983), was a major commercial success, featuring hit singles "Rebel Yell" and "Eyes Without a Face". In 1986, he released Whiplash Smile. Idol then released two studio albums, Charmed Life (1990) and the concept album Cyberpunk (1993).

References

1955 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
English rock singers
English rock drummers
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Middlesex
Taras Kutovy

Taras Viktorovych Kutovy (; 25 February 1976 – 21 October 2019) was a Ukrainian economist and politician. He was born in Kiev. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 through 2014. He was Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food from 2016 through 2018.

Kutovy was killed in a helicopter crash on 21 October 2019 in Poltava Oblast at the age of 43.

References

1976 births
2019 deaths
Aviation deaths
Ukrainian politicians
Huang Yong Ping

Huáng Yǒng Pīng (; 18 February 1954 – 20 October 2019) was a Chinese-French contemporary artist and one of the most famous Chinese Avant-garde artists. He was born in Xiamen, China. He was seen as the most controversial artist of the Chinese art scene in the 1980s.

In 1999, Huang represented France in the Venice Biennale. In 2016, his piece "Empires" was selected for the Monumenta biennial exposition at the Grand Palais in Paris. 

Huang died in Paris, aged 65, on 20 October 2019. The cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage.

References

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Disease-related deaths in France
French artists
Chinese people
People who lost Chinese citizenship
Juan González (journalist)

Juan González (born October 15, 1947) is an American progressive broadcast journalist and investigative reporter. He was also a columnist for the New York Daily News from 1987 to 2016. He co-hosts the radio and television program Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman.

References

1947 births
Living people
Puerto Rican people
American progressives
American political activists
American political commentators
American critics
American television presenters
Journalists from New York City
Amy Goodman

Amy Goodman (born April 13, 1957) is an American broadcast journalist, columnist, investigative reporter, and author. Since 1996, she has been the main host of Democracy Now!.

References

1957 births
Living people
American columnists
American political commentators
American political activists
American critics
Journalists from New York
Bay Shore, New York

Bay Shore is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 26,337 at the time of the 2010 census.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York
Eric Cooper

Eric Richard Cooper (December 18, 1966 – October 20, 2019) was an American professional baseball umpire. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. His Major League Baseball (MLB) career spanned 1999 until his death in October of 2019. He wore umpire uniform number 56. Cooper officiated in ten Division Series, four League Championship Series, three Wild Card Games, one All-Star Game, and one World Series. 

Cooper died at his father's home in Iowa on October 20, 2019 from a blood clot caused by knee surgery at the age of 52.

References 

1966 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from blood clot
Deaths from surgical complications
Sportspeople from Des Moines, Iowa
Wordsworth House

Wordsworth House is a Georgian townhouse in Cockermouth, Cumbria, England. It is owned by the National Trust.

It was built in the mid-18th century. William Wordsworth was born in the house in 1770. The house is a Grade I listed building. It is open to the public as a museum from March to October of each year.

In November 2009, Cumbria was hit by flooding. Wordsworth House was affected, but volunteers were able to save many of the artifacts.

References

Other websites 

Wordsworth House information at the National Trust
Wordsworth House information from VisitCumbria 

Museums in England
Cumbria
National Trust properties
John Briggs

John V. Briggs (March 8, 1930 – April 15, 2020) was an American politician who was the California State Assembly and the California State Senate. He was perhaps best known for sponsoring Proposition 6 in 1978, also known as the Briggs Initiative, a failed measure which attempted to remove all gay or lesbian school employees or their supporters from their jobs.

Briggs died on April 15, 2020 in Placerville, California at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from South Dakota
Politicians from California
US Republican Party politicians
Anita Bryant

Anita Jane Bryant (born March 25, 1940) is an American singer and anti-gay rights activist. She scored four Top 40 hits in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including "Paper Roses". She was also a former Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner.

In the 1970s, Bryant became known as an outspoken critic of gay rights in the U.S. In 1977, she ran the "Save Our Children" campaign to repeal a local ordinance in Dade County, Florida which prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Her involvement with the campaign was condemned by gay rights activists.

References

1940 births
Living people
American activists
American critics
American political activists
Singers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Yitzchok Scheiner

Rabbi Yitzchok Scheiner (November 5, 1922 – January 31, 2021) was an American-born Israeli rabbi. He was the rosh yeshiva of the Kamenitz yeshiva of Jerusalem. In the 1990s, he became a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Degel HaTorah.

Scheiner died on January 31, 2021 from COVID-19 in Jerusalem, aged 98.

References

1922 births
2021 deaths
Israeli rabbis
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel
Chaim Kanievsky

Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky (born January 8, 1928) is a Polish-born Israeli rabbi and posek. He was born in Pinsk, Second Polish Republic, but his career is set in Bnei Brak, Israel. Kanievsky is thought to be a leading authority in Haredi Jewish society.

References

1928 births
Living people
Polish Jews
Israeli rabbis
Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi

Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi (born March 27, 1929) is an Israeli rabbi. He is the Rosh Yeshiva of Ateres Yisrael in Bayit Vegan in Jerusalem, and a member of the Degel Hatorah Moetzas Gedolei Yisrael.

References

1929 births
Living people
Israeli rabbis
Nissim Karelitz

Rabbi Shmaryahu Yosef Nissim Karelitz (; 19 July 1926 – October 21 2019) Was a Lithuanian-born Israeli rabbi. He was the chairman of the beis din tzedek (rabbinical court) of Bnei Brak. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania.

He was one of the most highly respected Orthodox rabbis in the world and one of the most important leaders of the Haredi world. He was also a member of the Vaad Halacha (Jewish legal council) of the Maayanei Hayeshua Hospital of Bnei Brak and the av beis din of the Bnei Brak neighborhood of Ramat Aharon.

In April 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for low blood pressure and an infection. 

On 6 October 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for heart and respiratory failure.

References

1926 births
Lithuanian Jews
Israeli rabbis
People from Vilnius
2019 deaths
Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland

Prince Daniel of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland (born Olof Daniel Westling on 15 September 1973), is the husband of Crown Princess Victoria. He was a personal trainer and gym owner and ran a company called Balance Training with three gyms in central Stockholm.

References

1973 births
Living people
Swedish royalty
Princes and princesses
Bengt Feldreich

Bengt Walter Feldreich (12 September 1925 – 21 October 2019) was a Swedish radio and television journalist, producer and television presenter. He worked for public service between 1950 until 1985. He produced and hosted the show "Snillen spekulerar" on SVT, the annual Christmas Eve broadcasts from the same channel. He was born in Stockholm.

Feldreich died on 21 October 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 94, from pneumonia.

References

Deaths from pneumonia
Television producers
Swedish radio personalities
Swedish television personalities
Swedish television presenters
Swedish journalists
2019 deaths
1925 births
Mike Reilly (linebacker)

Mike Reilly (March 27, 1942 – October 18, 2019) was a professional American football player. He played linebacker for six seasons for the Chicago Bears and Minnesota Vikings. He was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

Reilly died on October 18, 2019 in Dubuque at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
American football linebackers
Chicago Bears players
Minnesota Vikings players
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Dubuque, Iowa
Dan Brouillette

Dan R. Brouillette (born August 18, 1962) is an American businessman. He was the 15th United States Secretary of Energy from December 3, 2019 to January 20, 2021. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of Energy from August 2017 through December 2019. After being nominated for the position by President Donald Trump, Brouillette was confirmed by a 79–17 vote of the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.

On October 18, 2019, he was announced as President Trump's choice to replace Rick Perry as Secretary of Energy. On December 2, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 70–15 vote.

References

1962 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Texas
Politicians from Louisiana
Politicians from Texas
US Republican Party politicians
Biochar

Biochar is a type of charcoal added to soil that acts as plant food, or fertilizer. Biochar is made by heating biomass like wood in an oven to very high temperatures. This removes all of the water and easy to burn material from the biomass leaving only carbon. The final result is fragile and dark black charcoal.

Uses

Carbon sink 

Biochar is made from organic material known as biomass. Biomass is mostly made from carbon. Carbon in biomass is captured from carbon dioxide in the air by plants. This means that when biochar is made carbon that was once in the air is made into a solid material. Biochar can last a very long time in soil and even longer in containers.

Some people propose making biochar to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, causing climate change. If a lot of biochar were made then there would be less carbon dioxide in the air, meaning less heat would be trapped. This is known as a carbon sink, because the carbon is sunk or put into a long lasting material instead of floating in the air.

Soil amendment 

When biochar is made the biomass it is made from has most of its material removed. This means that biochar is very light and filled with tiny holes. These holes can hold water and nutrients which act as food for plants growing in biochar. Biochar can be soaked in nutrients to "charge" it which makes it a very good soil additive or fertilizer. The holes in biochar can also trap toxins which make water unsafe.

Biochar was used by people in the Amazon to make their poor quality soil better for growing food. This made the soil very dark and the dark soil can still be seen today.

Slash-and-char 

In some rainforest places the forests are cleared for farming. When the forests are cleared they are usually cut down and burned. This process is called slash-and-burn and doesn't leave very many nutrients in the soil. If the forests were cleared and turned into biochar rather than burned the soil would have more nutrients. This is known as slash-and-char and would make the soil better for farming.

Animal food 

Biochar can be mixed with molasses for use as animal food. The biochar helps digestion and reduces the amount of methane produced by cows. Feces from animals that eat biochar is a high quality fertilizer.

Commercial sector 

Biochar is mainly sold by fertilizer companies to people who grow plants. This may change. There are many tons of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is causing climate change. Many countries have agreed that this is a problem. In the future it may cost money to release carbon dioxide. If people who remove carbon dioxide are paid then there could be businesses which remove carbon dioxide for money. One way a business like that could remove carbon dioxide is by growing plants and turning them into biochar. This removes a large amount of carbon dioxide and could be very profitable in the future.

References 

Materials
A Perfect Couple

A Perfect Couple is a 1979 romantic–comedy movie co-written and directed by Robert Altman and starring Paul Dooley, Marta Heflin, Titos Vandis, Belita Moreno, Dennis Franz and Joel Crothers. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

1979 romance movies
1979 comedy movies
1970s romantic comedy movies
1970s LGBT movies
American romantic comedy movies
American LGBT movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
20th Century Fox movies
Bab Mansour

Bab Mansur al-'Alj or Bab Mansour (also variously spelled as Bab Mansour al-'Ilj, Bab Mansour al-Eulj, Bab el-Mansour, Bab Mansur, etc)  (also known as Bab Mansour Laleuj) is the main gate of the Old Town of Meknes in Morocco.  It is one of the largest and most impressive gates in the country. Together with the "outer square (El Hedim Square)", it is considered the country's business card. The gate is located in front of El Hedim Square which is considered to be the most popular square in Morocco.

History 
The gate structure was completed in 1732 by Mulay Abdullah who was the son of Sultan Mulay Ismail. The gate marks the main entrance of the imperial palace built for Isla Mulay and the ancient city of Meknes. 

The door was designed by a Christian who converted to Islam whose name was "Mansur". Hence the gate's name: "Mansur Gate". The gate structure has been part of the Meknes protected heritage since 1914 and since 1996 has been used as a World Heritage Site along with the Old Town of Meknes.

Geography 
The gate structure separates the outer square called Al-Hadim Square. It is adjacent to the Old City wall of Meknes, from the inner square called Lela Awda Square. It served as the "Royal Order Ground". Next to the gate within the walls are the Royal Order Stables, the Royal Prison, and the Meknes City Museum. It is decorated with green ceramics designed with  Islamic motifs. The white pillars are columns that used to stand in the Roman city: "Volibilis", which is about 30 km north of the city.

References 

Buildings and structures in Morocco
Gates
Content management

Content management (CM) is a set of processes and technologies that supports the collection, managing, and publishing of information in any form or medium. 

When stored and accessed via computers, this information may be more referred to as content.

Management
Technology
Alfa Romeo RL

Alfa Romeo RL (1922–27) was an Italian car made by Alfa Romeo in Milano. 

It was designed by Giuseppe Merosi. They made around 2,600 of these cars in total.

Family car 
The RL Normale (RLN) was a family car, also called 21/70.  The engine had 6 cylinders and measured 3 liters volume.  In 1926 it changed name to RL Touring (RLT) and 22/70.

Sports car 
The RL Sport (RLS) was a light car that was a foot shorter, so it saved weight. It also had a bigger engine. They made around 500 of these.  It changed name to RL Super Sport (RLSS) and 22/90, and was even faster.

Racing car 
This was even shorter than the RL Short and won the Targa Florio race on Sicilia in 1923.  They called it RL Targa Florio (RLTF) and less than 10 were made.

References

Alfa Romeo automobiles
Salvador Giner

Salvador Giner i de San Julián (10 February 1934 – 19 October 2019) was a Spanish sociologist. He was the president of the Institute of Catalan Studies between 2005 and 2013. He studied at the University of Chicago. He was an editor and consultant of the Great Catalan Encyclopedia and of several national and international journals and reviews. He was born in Barcelona.

Giner died on 19 October 2019 in Barcelona at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 Salvador Giner's biography in the website of the  IEC
 Interview to Salvador Giner about contemporary religions 

1934 births
2019 deaths
University of Chicago alumni
Writers from Barcelona
Spanish scientists
Sociologists
György Kurtág

György Kurtág (; born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian classical composer and pianist. He was born in Lugoj, Hungary. He was an academic teacher of piano at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music from 1967, later also of chamber music, and taught until 1993.

In 1947, he married pianist Márta Kurtág. She died in October 2019.

References

1926 births
Living people
Hungarian composers
Hungarian pianists
Márta Kurtág

Márta Kurtág (), née Márta Kinsker, often Marta Kurtag; 1 October 1927 − 17 October 2019) was a Hungarian classical pianist and academic piano teacher. In 1947, she married composer György Kurtág. They often played from his collection Játékok, which they also recorded.

Kurtág died on 17 October 2019, just a week after her 92nd birthday.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian pianists
Hans Grosheide

Johan Hendrik "Hans" Grosheide (born 6 August 1930) is a retired Dutch politician.

Grosheide worked as a teacher and education administrator for Protestant Reformed special schools from November 1954 until September 1963.

After the election of 1963 Grosheide was appointed as State Secretary for Education, Arts and Sciences, taking office on 3 September 1963 until the cabinet formation of 1965.

He was State Secretary for Education and Sciences, taking office on 14 April 1965.

Other websites
  Mr. J.H. (Hans) Grosheide Parlement & Politiek

1930 births
Living people
Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch mayors
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Politicians from Amsterdam
Tjerk Westerterp

Theodorus Engelbertus "Tjerk" Westerterp (born 2 December 1930) is a Dutch politician. He was a diplomat of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. He is also a businessman.

Westerterp became a Member of the House of Representatives after Gerard Veldkamp was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs and Health.

After the election of 1971 Westerterp was appointed as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, taking office on 17 August 1971.

References

1930 births
Living people
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch journalists
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch Roman Catholics
Former members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Former MEPs
Government ministers of the Netherlands
MEPs for the Netherlands
Politicians from Rotterdam
Writers from Rotterdam