cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
January 2021 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election

The 2021 Christian Democratic Union leadership election is set to take place during the Christian Democratic Union party's 33rd Congress. It was set to take place in Berlin on the 25 April 2020, following Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer's decision in February 2020 to resign as Leader of the party. However, the election was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

On 14 September 2020, it was announced that the election would be held as a one-day meeting on 4 December 2020, during which the leadership election would take place. In October 2020, it was postponed again to 15 and 16 January 2021.

Background
After her announcement, Norbert Röttgen surprisingly announced on the 18 February his intention to run for the leadership. This was followed by a joint announcement on the 25 February by Armin Laschet and Jens Spahn, in which  Spahn endorsed Laschet for the leadership and Laschet announced his intention to stand.

A couple of hours later on the 25 February Friedrich Merz in turn announced his intention to stand for the leadership of the party.

Candidates

Declared

References

2021 elections in Europe
January 2021 events
Elections in Germany
Armin Laschet

Armin Laschet (born 18 February 1961) is a German politician. On 16 January 2021, he was elected Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), replacing Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer. He was the Minister-president of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2017 until 2021. He has also been a member of the Bundestag since 2021.

In February 2020, Laschet announced his candidacy for Christian Democratic Union of Germany leader in the 2021 leadership election. He won the leadership race on 16 January 2021 after beating Friedrich Merz in the second round.

In the 2021 election, the CDU lost 50 seats with many news outlets seeing it as a historical loss. Following the federal election, Laschet claimed personal responsibility for the bad result and resigned as party leader.

Laschet resigned as Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia on 26 October 2021 in order to become a member of the Bundestag.

References

1961 births
Living people
Members of the German Bundestag
Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Aachen
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Norbert Röttgen

Norbert Röttgen (born 2 July 1965) is a German lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2009 to May 2012.

In February 2020, Röttgen announced his candidacy for Christian Democratic Union of Germany leader in the 2021 leadership election. He was eliminated in the first round of voting on 15 January 2021.

References

1965 births
Living people
German lawyers
German politicians
Vice (magazine)

Vice is a Canadian-American magazine. It was started by Suroosh Alvi, Gavin McInnes and Shane Smith in 1994 in Montreal, Canada as The Voice of Montreal. It was a magazine for alternative punk music and received government funding. It is now an alternative media outlet which talks about lifestyle, the arts, culture, news and politics. When the editors later sought to get rid of their connections with the original publisher Alix Laurent, they bought him out and changed the name to Vice in 1996.

As of February 2018, the magazine's editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and former editor-in-chief for the UK, Alex Miller, was appointed to the position of global head of content.

Related pages
 Gavin McInnes, who left Vice in 2008 because of "creative differences".

References

American magazines
Magazines of Canada
1994 establishments in North America
Magazines published in New York City
Louis XI of France

Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called "Louis the Prudent" (), was King of France from 1461 to 1483. His father was Charles VII and his mother was Marie of Anjou.

Born in Bourges, France, Louis was married to Margaret Stewart, daughter of James I of Scotland.

Louis rebelled against his father in 1440 as head of the Praguerie. Despite this, he was forgiven. Louis gave him the management of an area of south-east France known as the Dauphiné. There, Louis led his own political establishment and married Charlotte of Savoy, daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy. His father did not approve of the marriage and sent an army, but Louis fled to Burgundy, where he was hosted by Charles' biggest enemy Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.

When Charles VII died in 1461, Louis became King of France. He earned the nicknames "the Cunning" (Middle French: le rusé) and "the Universal Spider" (Middle French: l'universelle aragne), as his enemies accused him of spinning webs of plots and conspiracies.

In 1472, the next Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, fought against Louis in the Burgundian Wars. However, Louis was able to separate Charles from his English allies by signing the Treaty of Picquigny (1475) with Edward IV of England. The treaty officially ended the Hundred Years' War. With the death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477, the dynasty of the Dukes of Burgundy ended. Louis took advantage of the situation to seize numerous Burgundian territories, including Burgundy itself and Picardy.

Without direct foreign threats, Louis was able to get rid of his rebellious vassals, expand royal power, and strengthen the economic development of his country. He died on 30 August 1483, and was succeeded by his son Charles VIII.

Kings and Queens of France
1423 births
1483 deaths
House of Valois
Hundred Years' War
Florin Cîțu

Florin-Vasile Cîțu (born 1 April 1972) is a Romanian politician and senator, elected in 2016. On 4 November 2019, he became finance minister in the Orban Cabinet, lead by prime-minister, Ludovic Orban.

On 26 February 2020, after the Romanian Parliament passed a motion of no confidence against the Orban Cabinet, President Klaus Iohannis designated Cîțu Prime Minister of Romania and asked him to form a new government. He resigned in November 2021 and later became President of the Senate of Romania.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Romania
Presidents of the Senate of Romania
Stellar association

A stellar association is a loose star cluster, looser than both open clusters and globular clusters. Stellar associations usually have from 10 to 100 or more stars.

The stars have a common origin. They are moving together through space. Stellar associations were first discovered by the Soviet Armenian astronomer Victor Ambartsumian in 1947.

References 

Star clusters
Theophilus of Antioch

Theophilus was a Patriarch of Antioch. () He  succeeded Eros c. 169, and was succeeded by Maximus I c. 183. These dates are only approximations. His death probably occurred between 183 and 185.

References 

Christian saints
Bethnal Green

Bethnal Green is an area in East London. It is in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in London, United Kingdom.

Bethnal Green has a wide history. It was the place where over 150 people lost their lives in the underground. This was the worst civilian casualty number in the whole of World War II.

References

Areas of London
David Baszucki

David Baszucki (born January 20, 1963) is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and inventor. He is the co-founder of Roblox.

References 

1963 births
American engineers
American inventors
Canadian businesspeople
Living people
The Fargo tornado

The Fargo tornado was a deadly F5 tornado that struck Fargo, North Dakota, on Thursday, June 20, 1957. The tornado was part of a larger system of storms that resulted in five separate tornadoes in the immediate region.

Results 
Damage was extensive and included 100 blocks of Fargo. Approximately 329 homes were destroyed and some of them were completely swept off their foundations - a classic example of F5 damage.

Historical Significance 
Dr. Ted Fujita studied the Fargo Tornado and coined many terms including wall cloud, tail cloud,and collar cloud.

A reunion of survivors took place on June 20, 2007, the same day the tornado took place in Fargo, North Dakota.

References

20th century in North Dakota
Tornadoes in the United States
1957 in the United States
June events
Teretriphora

Teretriphora is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. They are in a family called Triphoridae.

Species 
Species within the genus Teretriphora include:
 Teretriphora distorta (Laseron, 1958)
 Teretriphora gemmegens (Verco, 1909)
 Teretriphora huttoni Suter, 1908
 Teretriphora novapostrema (Verco, 1910)
 Teretriphora ponderorum Marshall, 1983
 Teretriphora spica (Verco, J.C., 1909)
 Teretriphora kesteveni (Hedley, 1902): synonym of Latitriphora kesteveni (Hedley, 1903)

References 

 
 Obis

Gastropods
Leptothorax pacis

Leptothorax pacis is a species of ant. It belongs to the genus Leptothorax. It is endemic to Switzerland.

References 

Articles with 'species' microformats
IUCN Red List vulnerable species
Ants
The Children's Blizzard

The Children's Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, School Children's Blizzard, or Schoolhouse Blizzard, was a severe blizzard that hit the U.S. plains states on January 12, 1888. The blizzard came unexpectedly on a relatively warm day, and many people were caught unaware, including children in one-room schoolhouses.

Results 
235 died in the storm (213 being children, 22 being adults). Most died trying to return home.

References

19th century in North Dakota
Natural disasters
January events
1888
1880s in the United States
North Dakota Hymn

The "North Dakota Hymn" is the regional anthem (or "state song") of the U.S. state of North Dakota. It was written by a poet named James Foley in 1926 in such a way that it could be sung along with the tune of "The Austrian Hymn". C. S. Putman arranged the music with distinct ragtime syncopation.

Lyrics 
North Dakota, North Dakota,
With thy prairies wide and free,
All thy sons and daughters love thee,
Fairest state from sea to sea;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
Here we pledge ourselves to thee.

Hear thy loyal children singing,
Songs of happiness and praise, 
Far and long the echoes ringing,
Through the vastness of thy ways;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
We will serve thee all our days.

Onward, onward, onward going,
Light of courage in thine eyes,
Sweet the winds above thee blowing,
Green thy fields and fair thy skies;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
Brave the Soul that in thee lies.

God of freedom, all victorious,
Give us Souls serene and strong,
Strength to make the future glorious,
Keep the echo of our song; 
North Dakota, North Dakota,
In our hearts forever long.

1920s songs
United States state songs
North Dakota
Attica, Kansas

Attica is a town in Harper County, Kansas, United States.  In 2010, 626 people lived there. The town was named after the historical area of Attica, in Greece.

History
Land for the City of Attica was bought in late June 1884. It became the end of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway.  The town was incorporated on February 16, 1885, and 1,500 people lived there. More people came to Attica until the Cherokee Outlet in northern Oklahoma was opened by a Land run in 1893. Many people moved south to that area.

On May 12, 2004, the town was damaged by an F4 tornado. It was shown on an episode of Shockwave on the History Channel.

Geography
Attica is at  (37.242124, -98.227489). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Weather
Attica has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Attica has a humid subtropical climate, shortened to "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 626 people, 246 households, and 155 families living in Attica.

2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 636 people, 254 households, and 154 families living in Attica.

Education
Attica is served by USD 511 Attica Public Schools. The Attica High School mascot is the Bulldogs.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Attica
 Attica - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 511, local school district
Maps
 Attica City Map, KDOT

Cities in Harper County, Kansas
1884 establishments in Kansas
Aleksey Botyan

Aleksey Nikolayevich Botyan (; 10 February 1917 – 13 February 2020) was a Soviet-Russian spy and intelligence officer. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation in 2007 for his role in protecting the Polish city of Kraków from destruction by the Nazis in January 1945.

Botyan died in Moscow on 13 February 2020, at the age of 103.

References

1917 births
2020 deaths
Centenarians
Spies
Russian military people
Dalia Dorner

Dalia Dorner (Hebrew: דליה דורנר; born March 3, 1934) is an Israeli law professor. She was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel, serving from 1993 to 2004. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. 

Dorner became a District Court Judge, first in the Southern District and later in the Jerusalem District. She was one of the judges who convicted John Demjanjuk and sentenced him to death in 1988, a decision overturned by Israel's Supreme Court, in 1993.

References

1934 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli lawyers
Israeli academics
Judges
People from Istanbul
Germaine Poliakov

Germaine Poliakov (15 December 1918 — 19 February 2020) was an Ottoman-born French music teacher and Holocaust survivor. She went into hiding from the Gestapo in Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne, and worked as a teacher for a hidden colony of Jewish children. 

Germaine Poliakov died on 19 February 2020 at the age of 101.

References

1918 births
2020 deaths
French centenarians
French Jews
Teachers
Holocaust survivors
Willy Wonka

Willy Wonka is a fictional character that wanted to run a chocolate factory from the story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

Fictional characters
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)
Candyman (2021 movie)

Candyman is an American supernatural slasher horror movie directed by Nia DaCosta and written by Jordan Peele. It is a direct sequel to the 1992 movie of the same name and the fourth movie in the Candyman franchise. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker. 

The movie stars Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Teyonah Parris, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett, Colman Domingo, with Tony Todd and Vanessa A. Williams reprising their roles as the title character and Anne-Marie McCoy.

The movie was filmed in Chicago and takes place there. It was released on August 27, 2021 by Universal Pictures.

References

2021 movies
Universal Pictures movies
American horror movies
Movies set in Chicago, Illinois
Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois
2020s horror movies
Shlomo Aronson (historian)

Shlomo Aronson (1936 – 21 February 2020) was an Israeli historian and political scientist. He was a professor of political science at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His best known work was the 2004 book, Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews. 

Aronson died on 21 February 2020 in Kfar Saba, aged 83.

Works

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli historians
Israeli Jews
Jewish academics
Jewish scientists
People from Jerusalem
Israeli political scientists
Lee Phillip Bell

Loreley "Lee" June Phillip Bell (June 10, 1928 – February 25, 2020) was an American talk show host and soap opera creator. During her career on Chicago television, she hosted over 10,000 programs. Her best known works were The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless. Bell was born in Chicago.

Bell died on February 25, 2020 at her home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2020 deaths
American television presenters
American television producers
Writers from Chicago
Sam Boghosian

Sam Boghosian (December 22, 1931 – February 26, 2020) was an American college and professional football coach. He played college ball as a guard for the UCLA Bruins, and was later an assistant coach at his alma mater. He was added into the UCLA Athletic Hall of Fame.

Boghosian died on February 26, 2020 at his home in Indian Wells, California at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Valdir Espinosa

Valdir Ataualpa Ramirez Espinosa, usually known as Valdir Espinosa (October 17, 1947 – February 27, 2020) was a Brazilian football (soccer) manager. He was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Espinosa was known for managing Cerro Porteño, Botafogo, and Corinthians.

Espinosa died on February 27, 2020 from surgery-related problems in Rio de Janeiro, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 sambafoot

1947 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian football managers
Deaths from surgical complications
Ellendale

Ellendale is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. It is also the county seat. The population was 1,394 at the 2010 census. Ellendale was founded in 1882. It is the home of Trinity Bible College, located on the former campus of the North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School and the Ellendale Opera House currently under renovation.

History 
Ellendale was created as county seat of the newly formed Dickey County in 1882. That same year saw the arrival of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad into the area.

Ellendale is named for the wife of S. S. Merrill.

Geography 
Ellendale is at  (46.002987, -98.523112).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,394 people, 562 households, and 313 families living in the city.

References

Other websites 
 City of Ellendale official website

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Sudhakar Chaturvedi

Sudhakar Chaturvedi () (died 27 February 2020) was an Indian Vedic scholar, Indologist, and alleged supercentenarian.

At the claimed age of 122 years, 313 days, some Indian newspapers reported him as the oldest Indian ever. One report also claimed an age of 121 in 2011, which would put his birth in 1890. Chaturvedi was a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he first met when studying the Vedas in a gurukula in northern India.

Chaturvedi died on 27 February 2020, at the claimed age of 122.

References

1890s births
2020 deaths
Indian educators
Samvel Karapetyan (author)

Samvel Karapetian (; 30 July 1961 – 27 February 2020) was an Armenian historian, researcher, author, and expert of medieval architecture. His works were on the study of the historical monuments of Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh and other regions of the Southern Caucasus. 

He surveyed and catalogued thousands of artifacts of Armenian history and architecture. Karapetyan was head of the Yerevan branch of the NGO Research on Armenian Architecture (RAA). Karapetyan was also known as an outspoken critic of the treatment of Armenian monuments in Turkey. He presented his findings to United States Congress in 2007 and to the European Court of Human Rights in 2008.

In 2007 he won the Armenian Presidential Humanitarian Sciences Prize for his work in literature.

Karapetyan was an outspoken critic of the Armenian Apostolic Church and a supporter of the separation of church and state in Armenia.

References

2020 deaths
Armenian historians
Armenian writers
Researchers
1961 births
Suthep Wongkamhaeng

Suthep Wongkamhaeng (สุเทพ วงศ์กำแหง; 12 May 1934 – 27 February 2020) was a Thai singer. He was a crooner. Wongkamhaeng's style of music was known as Luk krung. He was well-known from his songs "Luk Kom pà" (Orphan), "Rak kunh Kai laen" (I'd Have Loved You Now), and "Jai pi" (My Heart).  

He was named a National Artist in 1990. 

He died at his home in Bangkok from problems caused from a blood infection on February 27, 2020. He was 85 years old.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from blood disease
Thai singers
Braian Toledo

Braian Ezequiel Toledo (8 September 1993 – 27 February 2020) was an Argentine javelin thrower. He improved the World Youth Best in boys' javelin throw by more than six metres.

He won the inaugural javelin title at the 2010 Youth Olympics in Singapore and also won gold at the 2010 South American Youth Championships and 2009 Pan American Junior Championships.

Toledo was killed on 27 February 2020 in a motorcycle accident, aged 26.

References

1993 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Argentine sportspeople
Olympic gold medalists
Discord

Discord may mean:

Entertainment
 Discord (My Little Pony), a television character
 Discord, an album by Ryuichi Sakamoto
 Discord, an album by Stewart Walker
 "Discord", a 2006 single by The Fire Engines

Places
 Discord, Iowa, a community in the United States

Other uses 
 Discord, dissonant musical notes
 Discord (software), a messaging application for mostly gaming

Related pages
 Dischord Records, a punk and alternative record label
 
 
 Discordianism
Discord, Iowa

Discord is an unincorporated community in Woodbury County, Iowa. A post office was made at Discord in 1870, and was used until 1884. It is hard to find out where the name Discord came from.

References

Unincorporated communities in Iowa
Scooby-Doo and the Goblin King

Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King is a 2008 release in countries.

Release dates

Extralink

Scooby-Doo movies
Epinephelus bleekeri

Epinephelus bleekeri, is a type of fish. It belongs to the subfamily Epinephelinae. It is also called the duskytail grouper.

Habitat 
This fish can usually be found in shallow water.

References 

Perciformes
Thomas Sankara

Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (; born 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé revolutionary. He was  President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. He was a  Marxist and pan-Africanist. His supporters viewed him as  a charismatic and iconic figure of revolution. For this reason, he  is sometimes called  "Africa's Che Guevara".

Career 
There was a coup in 1983, supported by the people. A number of revolutionaries seized power for Sankara, who was under house arrest at the time. Aged 33, Sankara became the President of the Republic of Upper Volta. 

He immediately launched programmes for social, ecological and economic change and renamed the country from the French colonial name Upper Volta to Burkina Faso ("Land of Incorruptible People"), with its people being called Burkinabé ("upright people"). His foreign policies were centred on anti-imperialism, with his government refusing all foreign aid, pushing for odious debt reduction, nationalising all land and mineral wealth and averting the power and influence of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. His domestic policies were focused on preventing famine with agrarian self-sufficiency and land reform, prioritising education with a nationwide literacy campaign and promoting public health by vaccinating 2.5 million children against meningitis, yellow fever and measles.

His national agenda also included planting over 10 million trees to combat the growing desertification of the Sahel, redistributing land from feudal landlords to peasants, suspending rural poll taxes and domestic rents and establishing a road and railway construction programme. On the local level, Sankara called on every village to build a medical dispensary and had over 350 communities build schools with their own labour. 

Moreover, he made female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy illegal. He appointed women to high governmental positions and encouraged them to work outside the home and stay in school, even if pregnant. Sankara encouraged the prosecution of officials accused of corruption, counter-revolutionaries and "lazy workers" in Popular Revolutionary Tribunals. As an admirer of the Cuban Revolution, Sankara set up Cuban-style Committees for the Defense of the Revolution.

His revolutionary programmes for African self-reliance made him an icon to many of Africa's poor. Sankara remained popular with most of his country's citizens. 

However, his policies alienated and antagonised several groups, which included the small but powerful Burkinabé middle class; the tribal leaders who were stripped of their long-held traditional privileges of forced labour and tribute payments; and the governments of France and its ally the Ivory Coast.

Death 
On 15 October 1987, Sankara was assassinated by troops led by Blaise Compaoré, who assumed leadership of the state shortly after having Sankara killed. A week before his assassination, Sankara declared: "While revolutionaries as individuals can be murdered, you cannot kill ideas".

References 

1949 births
1987 deaths

Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso
Pan-Africanists
Messenger

Messenger, Messengers, The Messenger or The Messengers may refer to:

People
 Muhammad and other prophets in Islam, who were known as Messengers of Allah (God)

Science and technology

Biology and chemistry
 Chemical messenger, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, a molecule used for cellular signalling
 Messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in a cell

Electronics and computing
Instant messenger, a tool for online text communication
Windows Live Messenger, the client for said service, formerly named MSN Messenger

Space exploration
 MESSENGER, a NASA probe to Mercury launched in 2004

Literature
 The Messenger, a 2001 fantasy novel by Douglas Niles

In movie and television

 "Messenger", an episode of Power Rangers SPD
The Messenger, a 1986 movie directed by Fred Williamson
Messengers, a 2004 drama movie starring Michele Hicks

In music
The Messenger, piano composition by Valentyn Sylvestrov

Songs
 "The Messenger", by Domine on their 2007 album Ancient Spirit Rising
 "The Messenger", by Linkin Park on their 2010 album A Thousand Suns
 "The Messenger", by Patrick Wolf on his 2009 album The Bachelor
"Messenger", by Blonde Redhead on their 2004 album Misery Is a Butterfly
"Messenger", by Paul McCartney on his 1997 album Standing Stone

Other 
 Apostle (Islam), a messenger sent by the God
 Messenger bag, a type of bag often used by bicycle messengers
 Messenger Feast, a celebration of the Inupiaq and Yup'ik peoples of Alaska
Thitarodes jinshaensis

Thitarodes jinshaensis is a species of moth. It is in the family of Hepialidae. It was described by a biologist with the surname Yang in 1993. It's habitat is found in Yunnan, China.

References

Other websites 

 Hepialidae genera 

Lepidoptera
St. Patrick's Catholic Church (Fullerton, North Dakota)

St. (Saint) Patrick's Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in Fullerton, North Dakota. It is a member of the Diocese of Fargo.

Fr. Jason Asselin is currently serving as its pastor.

History 
St. Patrick's Catholic Church was a previously unused church in Ellendale, North Dakota, that was moved to Fullerton due to a high amount of Irish Catholics in the area.

Roman Catholicism
Catholicism
The Chase Spain

The Chase Spain is a upcoming Spanish gameshow from the original British verison of The Chase.  

The host of the show will be hosted by Ion Aramendi. The chasers will be Ruth de Andrés (female), Erundino Alonso (male), Lilit Manukyan (female) and Paz Herrera (female).

ITV Studios has confirmed that the gameshow. The Chase has been commissioned by TVE-owned LA1 in Spain, becoming the 14th territory to order the show. The show will be produced by Mediacrest.

It is also to return in Israel on KAN 11, where last year it won the award for Best Game Show at the Israeli Television Awards for the second year in a row. KAN has commissioned two further series. 

The Chase turned 10 last year having first appeared on UK screens – where it is produced by ITV Studios label Potato – in 2009. During that time, it has regularly won its slot and grown its audience share, making it one of ITV’s most successful daytime shows, with more than 1500 episodes. 

Since then it has gone on to be commissioned in territories including Australia, Denmark, Germany, and Russia, with six of the 14 international versions produced locally by ITV Studios.

In Germany, the show launched in 2012 in a late-night slot, before being moved to primetime in 2015 where it airs on Das Erste, while in Serbia one in five viewers tune in to watch on RTS1. It launched in Finland on MTV3 in August 2018, where it added +80% to the slot for individuals.

References 

Television game shows
Spanish culture
Negaraku

Negaraku is the national anthem of Malaysia. It is based on the Perak national anthem.

Malaysia
National anthems
Man Ray

Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky; August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976) was an American visual artist born in Philadelphia. He spent most of his career in Paris. Ray made a significant contribution to the Dada and surrealist movements.

He was best known for his photography, and he was a renowned fashion and portrait photographer. Man Ray is also noted for his work with photograms, which he called "rayographs" in reference to himself.

References 

American artists
American photographers
APA style

APA style is a way of formatting scientific publications. The style is mostly about the way  citations are handled in such documents. It's is commonly used in social sciences and relies on a style guide written by the American Psychological Association.

Science
Nanni di Banco

Nanni d'Antonio di Banco ( 1384 – 1421) was a sculptor from Florence. He was the son of a mason. Together with Donatello, he is one of the most influential sculprots of Renaissance.

Italian sculptors

1370s births
1423 deaths
Zion Williamson

Zion Lateef Williamson (born July 6, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays in the power forward position. He used to play for the Duke University. He gained attention for his slam dunks.

He was drafted by the Pelicans in the 1st pick of the 2019 NBA Draft.

On July 23, 2019, Williamson signed a five-year, $75 million shoe deal with Air Jordan.

New Orleans Pelicans players
2000 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American basketball players
New Orleans Hornets players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Ergative-absolutive language

Ergative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to the subject of a transitive verb.

In English and other nominative languages, the agent ("doer", she in She walked the dog) of a transitive verb and the subject ("doer", she in She walked) of an intransitive verb are both in the nominative case, and the object ("done-to", dog in She walked the dog) is in the accusative case.

In an ergative language, the agent of a transitive verb is in the ergative case, while the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are in the absolutive case.

Some examples of ergative-absolutive languages include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan and the Kurdish language. 

If one sets: A = agent of a transitive verb; S = argument of an intransitive verb; O = object of a transitive verb, then we can contrast normal nominative–accusative English with a hypothetical ergative English:

Accusative English:
He (A) found me (O).
He (S) traveled.
(S form = A form)

Hypothetical ergative English:
He (A) found me (O).
Him (S) traveled.
(S form = O form)

Linguistics
System.map

The System.map file is a symbol table used by the Linux kernel. It shows where each symbol is in memory. This information is very useful when debugging the kernel.

Related pages 
 Kernel panic
 Kernel oops

References 

Computer file formats
Linux
Erich Mendelsohn

Erich Mendelsohn (born 21 March 1887 - 15 September 1953) was a German architect born in Allenstein, Prussia. He is known for his expressionist architecture and also his work on the Art Deco and Streamline Moderne designs.

References 

1887 births
1953 deaths
German architects
German Jews
People from Prussia
Linda Wolfe

Linda Wolfe (November 15, 1932 – February 22, 2020) was an American journalist, essayist, and fiction writer. She was best known for her award-winning work, Wasted: The Preppie Murder, an investigation of the so-called "rough sex" killer, Robert Chambers. Wolfe was also a book critic and a founding member of the National Book Critics Circle.

Wolfe died of problems caused by bowel surgery at a Manhattan hospital on February 22, 2020 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
Official website
My Manhattan; On East Broadway, a Wide World Unfolds
In Step With Austen: English Country Dancing
And Baby Makes 3, Even if You're Gray

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American essayists
American critics
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Betsy Byars

Betsy Cromer Byars (August 7, 1928 – February 26, 2020)  was an American children's writer.  Her novel Summer of the Swans won the 1971 Newbery Medal. She has also received a National Book Award for Young People's Literature for The Night Swimmers (1980)
and an Edgar Award for Wanted ... Mud Blossom (1991). Because of the popularity of her books with children, she has also been listed as one of the Educational Paperback Association's top 100 authors. She was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Byars died on February 26, 2020 in Seneca, South Carolina of problems caused from a fall at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American children's writers
Writers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Seneca, South Carolina

Seneca is a city in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 8,102 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in South Carolina
Huncho Jack

Huncho Jack were an American hip hop duo. It comprises of producers/rappers Travis Scott and Quavo. The group was formed in 2016, but they disbanded in 2017.

Musical groups from Atlanta, Georgia
Hip hop bands
Musical duos
2016 establishments in the United States
2017 disestablishments in the United States
Migos

Migos are an American hip hop trio. It comprises of rappers Quavo (real name Quavious Marshall; born 2 April 1991, age ), Offset (real name Kiari Cephus; born 14 December 1991, age ), and Takeoff (real name Kirshnik Ball; born 18 June 1994, age ). The group was founded in 2008. Their name is short for “amigos”, which means friends in Spanish.

References 

2000s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2008 establishments in the United States
American rap music groups
Atlantic Records artists
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 2008
Musical trios
Trap musicians
Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
African-American musical groups
The Smeezingtons

The Smeezingtons were an American pop trio, comprised of record producers Bruno Mars (born 1985), Philip Lawrence, and Ari Levine. The group was formed in 2009 and disbanded in 2015.

American pop music groups
American record producers
American R&B bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2015
Musical groups established in 2009
Musical trios
Musical groups from Los Angeles
2009 establishments in the United States
2015 disestablishments in the United States
Lisel Mueller

Lisel Mueller (born Elisabeth Neumann, February 8, 1924 – February 21, 2020) was a German-born American poet, translator and academic teacher. She worked as a literary critic and taught at the University of Chicago, Elmhurst College and Goddard College. She began writing poetry in the 1950s and published her first collection in 1965, after years of self-study. 

She received awards including the National Book Award in 1981 and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1997, as the only German-born poet awarded that prize.

Mueller died on February 21, 2020 of pneumonia-related problems at a retirement center in Chicago at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
 "Poems by Lisel Mueller" plagiarist.com
 Martha Minow: "Reading the Brothers Grimm to Jenny" in Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law, Cornell University Press, 2016
 "Another Version" and "Scenic Route"
 "Hope" writersalmanac.org
 "Monet Refuses the Operation"  civicreflection.org
 "Things" poetryfoundation.org

Pulitzer Prize winners
1924 births
2020 deaths
German poets
American poets
Educators from Chicago
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Translators
People from Hamburg
Writers from Chicago
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Chicago, Illinois
Johnny Antonelli

John August Antonelli (April 12, 1930 – February 28, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves, New York and San Francisco Giants, and Cleveland Indians between  and . He later became a six-time National League All-Star, a two-time 20-game-winner, and the leader of the 1954 world champion Giants' pitching staff.

He batted left-handed, stood  tall and weighed .

Antonelli died on February 28, 2020 in Rochester, New York of cancer, aged 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York
Boston Braves players
Businesspeople from New York
Sportspeople from New York
People from Rochester, New York
Cleveland Indians players
Milwaukee Braves players
San Francisco Giants players
Jaime Carbonell

Jaime Guillermo Carbonell (July 29, 1953 – February 28, 2020) was an American computer scientist. His works focused on natural language processing tools and technologies. 

He earned his B.S. degrees in Physics and in Mathematics from MIT in 1975 and did his Ph.D. under Dr. Roger Schank at Yale University in 1979. 

He joined Carnegie Mellon University as an assistant professor of computer science in 1979 and lived in Pittsburgh from then. He was affiliated with the Language Technologies Institute, Computer Science Department, Machine Learning Department, and Computational Biology Department at Carnegie Mellon.

References

American computer scientists
Researchers
1953 births
2020 deaths
Janusz Cisek

Janusz Waldemar Cisek (February 8, 1955 – February 28, 2020) was a Polish historian and academic lecturer. Cisek was born in Stalowa Wola, Poland. He was a member of the Polish Peasants' Party. Cisek was Executive Director of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America from 1992 to 2000. He was Under-Secretary of State of the Republic of Poland from 2012 to 2013. 

Cisek died on February 28, 2020 in Warsaw of leukemia at the age of 65.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Polish writers
Polish politicians
Polish educators
Polish historians
Burkhard Driest

Burkhard Driest (28 April 1939 —  28 February 2020) was a German actor, writer and director. He was perhaps best known for his acting work in Sam Peckinpah's Cross of Iron and Rainer Werner Fassbinder's Querelle. He was born in Stettin.

Driest died on 28 February 2020 in Berlin of a long-illness, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 
 

1939 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion

NASA and others have published evidence for the biggest explosion seen in the Universe. It is not the first time such an explosion has been seen. This extremely powerful eruption occurred in the Ophiuchus Supercluster.

The supercluster is about 390 million light years from Earth. The explosion was caused by a super massive black hole spraying out jets of extremely active particles.

This observation was made by various space-based and Earth-based observatories including the Hubble Space Telescope.

References 

Galaxy clusters
John Ratcliffe (American politician)

John Lee Ratcliffe (born October 20, 1965) is an American politician and attorney. He was the 6th Director of National Intelligence from 2020 to 2021. He was the congressman for Texas's 4th district from 2015 to 2020.

He was one of the most conservative congressmen during his congressional career.  

President Donald Trump announced on July 28, 2019, that he intended to nominate Ratcliffe to replace Dan Coats as Director of National Intelligence (DNI). Ratcliffe withdrew his name five days after some senators raised concerns about his experience. 

On February 28, 2020, President Trump announced that he was nominating Ratcliffe to be Director of National Intelligence. Ratcliffe was confirmed by the Senate on May 21, 2020 by a vote of 49 to 44.

References

1965 births
Living people
Lawyers from Illinois
American mayors
United States Directors of National Intelligence
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Illinois
US Republican Party politicians
Lawyers from Texas
Wheeling, Illinois

Wheeling is a village in Cook and Lake counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago. It is about  northwest of downtown Chicago. The population was 37,648 at the 2010 census. Wheeling is named for Wheeling, West Virginia.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Marshall County, West Virginia

Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, the population was 33,107. Its county seat is Moundsville.

References

West Virginia counties
Moundsville, West Virginia

Moundsville is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia metropolitan area. The population was 9,318 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Marshall County.

References

Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Heath, Texas

Heath is a city in Rockwall and Kaufman counties, Texas, United States. The population was 6,921 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
Robert Pine

Robert Pine (born Granville Whitelaw Pine, July 10, 1941) is an American actor. He is best known as Sgt. Joseph Getraer on the television series CHiPs (1977–1983).

References

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Gwynne Gilford

Gloria Gwynne Gilford (born July 27, 1946) is a retired American actress and psychotherapist. She appeared in several television series in the 1970s and 1980s, including A New Kind of Family, The Young Lawyers and The Waverly Wonders, and had roles in the movies Beware! The Blob (1972), Satan's School for Girls (1973), Fade to Black (1980) and Masters of the Universe (1987). 

She is married to actor Robert Pine. They are the parents of the actor Chris Pine and Katherine Pine.

References

1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American psychologists
Actors from Los Angeles
Scientists from Los Angeles
Phase difference

Phase difference can be defined as the difference between the position of the two waves propagating in the same direction (in a particular time), they don't rise or fall together. At a particular time, they make a difference in amplitude in their motion. For an example, if we consider two pendulum having same time period, now one is starting oscillating after a while another pendulum sets for oscillating then a phase difference is being established in between them.

Wave physics
Radix point

In mathematics and computing, a radix point (or radix character) is a symbol used to separate whole numbers (integers) from fractions. For example, the number  represents an integer of 1200 with a fractional part of 25, and these are separated with a decimal point.

Radix point is the umbrella term for this point in all bases. The most commonly known example is the decimal point, named so for its use in base 10 notation. Similarly, "binary point" is used for base 2. In most English-speaking countries the radix point is usually a small dot (.), but this can vary as other languages can use different notation such as a comma (,) instead.

Examples 
In mathematical notation, each column of numbers represents a power of the radix, with a radix point separating negative powers. For example, the base 10 number  is read as follows:

Hence, we can unwrap the representation as this:

To the left of the radix point is the integer parts (made from positive powers of base 10). To the right of the radix point is the fractional parts (made from negative powers).

Related pages
 Floating point
 Fixed point
 Positional notation
 Scientific notation

References

Numerals
Computing
Éva Székely

Éva Székely (3 April 1927 – 29 February 2020) was a Hungarian swimmer. She won the gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and the silver medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. She held the first world record in the 400 m individual medley in 1953.

Székely was born in Budapest. She was Jewish. She survived the Holocaust. Her daughter, Andrea Gyarmati, was also an Olympic medalist in swimming.

Székely died on 29 February 2020, at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Éva Székely  at Sports-Reference.com

1927 births
2020 deaths
Holocaust survivors
Hungarian Jews
Jewish sportspeople
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian swimmers
David Doyle (actor)

David Doyle (December 1, 1929 – February 26, 1997) is an American actor. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Doyle was best known for his role as John Bosley on the 1970s TV series Charlie's Angels. From 1991 to 1997, he voiced Grandpa Lou Pickles in the animated series Rugrats.

Doyle died of a heart attack in Los Angeles on February 26, 1997 at the age of 67.

Some movies
 Beethoven - Additional Voices
 Bobby's World - Voice
 Bonkers - W.W. Whacky
 Foofur - Mel
 Indiana Jones - George W. Bush
 Quack Pack - Voice
 Road Rovers - Professor Hubert
 Rugrats - Grandpa Lou Pickles
 TaleSpin - Sheriff Gomer
 What-a-Mess - Santa Claus
 Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa - Additional Voices

References

1929 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
Redfield, Kansas

Redfield is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 146 people lived there.

History 
Redfield was founded in 1866. The city was named for Dr. Redfield, an early settler. The first post office in Redfield was created in 1872. Throughout the 20th century, the town was served by the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

Geography 
Redfield is at  (37.836301, -94.880922), along the Marmaton River. According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Climate 
Redfield has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Redfield has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 146 people, 53 households, and 33 families living in the city.

Notable people 
 Richard Christy, drummer for Death, radio personality, The Howard Stern Show
 Elmer McCollum, biochemist, co-discovered Vitamin A

References

Other websites 
City
 Redfield - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 235, local school district
Maps
 Redfield City Map, KDOT

Cities in Bourbon County, Kansas
1866 establishments in Kansas
Landau

Landau or Landau in der Pfalz (Palatine German: Landaach, regional dialect(s): Landääch or Landääsch, 'Landau in the Palatinate') is a town in southern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It has about 46,000 inhabitants and a university. Its main economic industry is wine.

References
I Think We're Alone Now (movie)

I Think We're Alone Now is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic movie. It was released on September 14, 2018 in the United States. It stars Peter Dinklage and Elle Fanning and was directed by Reed Morano. The movie is about two survivors that have to live together after a global pandemic kills everyone else on Earth.

2018 movies
American movies
English-language movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
American independent movies