Pentecostalism

Pentecostalism is a faith within Evangelical Christianity. It believes in a personal experience with God through the baptism of the Holy Spirit (); the same as in the Biblical account on the Day of Pentecost. Pentecostalism is similar to the Charismatic groups, but it came about earlier and separated from the main church branches. Charismatic Christians, at least in the beginning, tended to stay in their denominations and did not divide away.

Beliefs 
There are different types of Pentecostal churches. Most believe that you must be saved by believing in Jesus as their Savior; to be forgiven for their sins and to be pleasing to God. Pentecostals also believe, like most other evangelicals, that the Bible is true and must be obeyed in decisions of faith. In this majority group, speaking in tongues is the sign of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit and is not required for salvation. To this group, the Baptism of the Holy Spirit is a supernatural gift for ministry that one receives after they have become a Christian.

Other groups believe in an "" based salvation. This means a person needs to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus. They then receive the Holy Spirit (Holy Ghost). In this belief, the Holy Spirit is required for salvation; which includes speaking in tongues. In this group, some Pentecostals churches baptize in the name of Jesus only, and some baptize in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost/spirit.

Pentecostal churches believe that Jesus still heals the sick, with the power of the Holy Spirit.
They also believe in other gifts such as speaking in tongues, interpretation of tongues, supernatural knowledge, mainly about sickness or spiritual matters, and prophesy about future spiritual happenings. Many also practice exorcism, that is, casting out evil spirits.

Statistics
See also: List of Christian denominations by number of members This list indicates that there may be 150 million Pentecostals. The largest Pentecostal denominations are:

Denomination statistics
 Assemblies of God -51 million
 Independent - 50 million
 Church of God in Christ - 9 million
 The Apostolic Church - 6 million
 The Pentecostal Mission -6.7 million
 Church of God (Cleveland, Tennesee) - 5 million
 United Pentecostal Church International - 4 million
 Christ Apostolic Church - 2.8 million
 Christian Congregation of Brazil- 2.5 million
 Zion Christian Church - 2.5 million
 Church of the Lord Aladura - 2.5 million
 International Church of the Foursquare Gospel 2 million
 Universal Church of the Kingdom of God - 2 million
 Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada - 1 million
 Christian Outreach Centre - less than 1 million
 Christian City Church = less than 1 million
 World Christian Ministries Association - less than 1 million
While not as large as some of the above organizations the following have made quite an impact on Pentecostalism:
 Northgate Pentecostals (Dallas - Fort Worth, Texas, USA [Colleyville, TX 76034])
 Church of Jesus Christ of Prophecy (AKA Mercy Tabernacle, Benton Tennessee)
 International Church of Jesus Christ (Columbus, Ohio)
 Potter's House Christian Fellowship (Prescott, Arizona)
 United Christian Church (Cleveland, Tennessee)
 Igreja Pentecostal e Apostólica Missão Jesus (São Paulo, Brazil)
 Revival Centres International and The Revival Fellowship in Australia

Geographical distribution
 Africa: 41.1 million
 Nigeria: 13.0 million (34.5 million ; 41.0 million  )
 Kenya: 4.1 million (18.94 million )
 South Africa: 4.4 million (15.1 million  )
 Ethiopia: 2.6 million
 Ghana: 1.76 million
 America: 58.9 million
 United States: Total of: 30 million; 20.2 million (30.0 million  ; 80.0 million including Charismatics and Neo-charismatics  )
 Brazil: 15.0 million (20-90 million ; 84 million  )
 Argentina: 3.5 million
 Mexico: 2.7 million
 Guatemala: 2.0 million (7.2 million )
 Chile: 1.8 million (4.8 million )
 Canada: 1.3 million
 Asia: 15.3 million
 South Korea: 5.35 million  (8.75 million  )
 China: unknown; 72.0 million  
 Philippines: 9.0 million (38.65 million ; 25.0 million  )
 Indonesia: 7.0 million
 India: Total of: 54 million; 5.2 million (54.0 million  ; 38.0 million  )
 Pakistan: 0.25 million
 Europe: 9.5-11.0 million
 England: 0.9-1.7 million
 Ukraine: 1.2-1.5 million
 Russia: 1.0 million
 Italy: 0.55 million
 Romania: 0.33 million 
 Germany: 0.3 million
 Spain: 0.28 million
 France: 0.2-0.3 million
 Netherlands: 0.15 millions 
 Hungary: 0.11 million
 Switzerland: 0.1 million
 Greece: 0.03 million
 Oceania: 3.3 million
 Papua New Guinea: 0.4 million
 Australia: 0.4 million
 New Zealand: 0.11 million

Sources:

Operation World by Patrick Johnstone and Jason Mandryk, 2000, unless otherwise indicated.
 Pentecostal survey
 Statistics on Pentecostal renewalists 
 World Christian Database

Leaders

Precursors
 William Boardman
 John Alexander Dowie (1848-1907)
 Edward Irving
 Albert Benjamin Simpson (1843-1919)

Early history
 Maria Woodworth-Etter (1844 - 1924)
 Smith Wigglesworth (1859 - 1947)
 Mary Magdalena Lewis Tate (1879 - 1930) - Mother of Holiness. Founder of the Church of the Living God and its dominion churches.
 Charles Fox Parham (1873 - 1929) Father of Modern Pentecostalism
 William J. Seymour (1870 - 1922) Azusa Street Mission Founder (Azusa Street Revival)
 Bishop R.A.R. Johnson (1876 -1940) Founder of the House of God, Holy Church of the Living God, The Pillar and the Ground of the Truth, The House of Prayer for All People. A Commandment (Sabbath) keeping Pentecostal organization.
 George Jeffreys (1889 - 1972) Founder of the Elim Foursquare Gospel Alliance and the Bible-Pattern Church Fellowship in Britain
 Aimee Semple McPherson (1890 - 1944) American Female Evangelist and organizer of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
 Joseph Ayo Babalola (1904 - 1959) Oke - Ooye, Ilesa revivalist in 1930. Also, spiritual founder of Christ Apostolic Church
 David du Plessis (1905 - 1987) South-African Pentecostal church leader, one of the founders of the Charismatic movement
 Kathryn Kuhlman (1907 - 1976) American female evangelist who brought Pentecostalism into the mainstream denominations
 William M. Branham (1909 - 1965) Healing Evangelists of the mid 20th century
 Jack Coe (1918 - 1956) Healing Tent Evangelist of the 1950s
 A. A. Allen (1911 - 1970) Healing Tent Evangelist of the 1950s and 1960s
 Oral Roberts (1918 - 2009) Healing Tent Evangelist who made the transition to televangelism
 Rex Humbard (b.1919) The first successful TV evangelist of the mid 1950s, 1960s, and the 1970s and at one time had the largest television audience of any televangelist in the U.S.

Related pages
 Prophecy

References

Studies
 Paul Alexander, (2000), "An Analysis of the Emergence and Decline of Pacifism in the History of the Assemblies of God", PhD Dissertation, Baylor University.
 Grant Wacker, (2001), Heaven Below: Early Pentecostals and American Culture, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA - An academic history of early Pentecostalism.
 Walter Hollenweger, (1972), The Pentecostals: the charismatic movement in the churches, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, 
 Walter Hollenweger, (1997), Pentecostalism : origins and developments worldwide, Peabody, Mass. : Hendrickson Publishers, 
 Clifton, S. J., (2005), An Analysis of the Developing Ecclesiology of the Assemblies of God in Australia, PhD thesis Australian Catholic University 
 Matthew Steel, (2005), Pentecostalism in Zambia : Power, Authority and the Overcomers, MSc Dissertation - an examination of the growth and effects of Pentecostalism on development, University of Wales
 Pentecostalism losing its youth?

Other websites 
 Journal of Pentecostal Theology  is published by SAGE publications. The editorial board is comprised of members of the Church of God Theological Seminary faculty.
 The REFLEKS journal  is published by REFLEKS-Publishing in Oslo, Norway and contains scholarly Scandinavian and English articles on Pentecostalism and neo-Pentecostalism.
 Encounter: Journal for Pentecostal Ministry is a published by the Assemblies of God Theological Seminary (AGTS)
 The European Research Network on Global Pentecostalism (GloPent) is an initiative by three leading European Universities in Pentecostal studies networking academic research on Pentecostal and Charismatic movements.
 Hollenweger Center  for the interdisciplinary study of Pentecostal and Charismatic movements at the Free University of Amsterdam
 Cyberjournal for Pentecostal Charismatic Research
 Flower Pentecostal Heritage Center  (Assemblies of God archives), one of the largest collections of materials documenting the global Pentecostal movement; website contains free research tools, including over 250,000 digitized pages of periodicals and online catalog with over 80,000 entries.
 Pentecostalism 
 Lecture on "Pentecostalism" 
 Map showing Percentage of Pentecostal Population in USA by county  from Valparaiso University
 Apostolic Herald Online newsletter sharing Pentecostal and Apostolic concepts written primarily by Pentecostal authors.
 Pentecostal Conference of the North American Keralites
 Australasian Pentecostal Studies journal 
 Pew Religious Forum Pentecostal Hub
 Some statistic

 
Christian movements and denominational families