cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Yonezawa, Yamagata

is a Japanese city in Yamagata Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
The castle town was held by the Uesugi clan starting in the Muromachi period.

The modern city was established in 1889.

Related

Other websites 

 Yonezawa City website 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Yamagata Prefecture
Before and After

Before and After is a 1996 thriller drama based on a 1992 book of the same name. Meryl Streep plays Doctor Carolyn Ryan, Edward Furlong plays Jacob and Liam Neeson plays Ben Ryan. The subject of this thriller is murder, deception, coverup and betrayal. The release date was February 23, 1996.

1996 thriller movies
1996 drama movies
1990s drama thriller movies
English-language movies
American drama thriller movies
Uozu, Toyama

is a city located in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

History
Uozu developed as a castle town.

In 1582, the forces of Oda Nobunaga forced the Uesugi clan to give up control of Uozu Castle.
 
In 1918, riots started in Uozo because of increases in rice prices.

In 1956, a great fire ravished many buildings in Uozu.

Geography
Several rivers run through Uozu—the Fuse River, the Katakai River, the Kado River, and the Hayatsuki River.

Gold was discovered in the mountains of near Uozu.

Surrounding municipalities
 Toyama Prefecture
 Kamiichi
 Kurobe
 Namerikawa

Demography
According to Japanese census data,

References

External links
 Official website

Cities in Toyama Prefecture
Settlements in Toyama Prefecture
Tosashimizu, Kōchi

is a Japanese city in Kōchi Prefecture on the Pacific coastline of the island of Shikoku.

History
The village of Nakanohama in what is now Tosashimizu was the birthplace of Nakahama Manjirō, who was the first known Japanese to live in the United States in the mid-19th century.

The modern city was established in 1954.

Sister cities
 New Bedford, Massachusetts, US 
 Fairhaven, Massachusetts, US, since 1987

References

Other websites

 Tosashimizu City website 
 

Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Kōchi Prefecture
Civic Solidarity Party

The.Civic Solidarity Party () is a nationalist and conservative political party in Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1992. The party's leader is Sabir Rustamkhanli, who is actually a poet. The party's ideology is based on the universal political values of freedom, equality and solidarity.

At the 2020parliamentary elections, it won 3 out of 125 seats.

References

Other websites
Official website

Political parties in Azerbaijan
Nationalist organizations in Azerbaijan
Conservative parties
Knockwurst

Knockwurst is a type of sausage. In North America, knockwurst refers to a short, plump sausage that comes from the Holstein region in Germany. They contain ground veal, ground pork, and fresh garlic stuffed into hog casings.  The sausages are aged for two to five days, then smoked over oak wood. Knackwurst is often prepared highly seasoned.

References

Sausage
Sorority Row

Sorority Row is a 2009 American horror thriller movie. It is a remake of The House on Sorority Row. It was released on September 11, 2009. Rumer Willis plays Ellie, and Audrina Patridge plays Megan. The movie is about a serial killer targeting a group of college students. Sorority Row was filmed in Pennsylvania. The reviews were negative for this movie.

2009 buddy movies
2009 horror movies
2009 thriller movies
2000s horror thriller movies
2000s serial killer movies
American buddy movies
American horror thriller movies
American movie remakes
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Female buddy movies
Movies set in universities and colleges
Slasher movies
American independent movies
Amour (movie)

Amour is an 2012 Academy Award-winning French movie. The director was Michael Haneke. It starred Jean-Louis Trintignant as Georges, Emmanuelle Riva as Anne, and Isabelle Huppert as their daughter.

The movie was about an elderly couple, Anne and Georges, who are retired music teachers who live alone together. Anne suffers a stroke which paralyses her on one side of her body. After she makes Georges very angry, Georges grabs a pillow and suffocates Anne to death.

It received many positive reviews. Roger Ebert gave it four out of four stars. It won an Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film.

Academy Award winning movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
2012 romance movies
2012 drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
Austrian movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
French-language movies
Movies directed by Michael Haneke
Ishigaki, Okinawa

is a Japanese city in Okinawa Prefecture. The city is the most southern city in Japan.

History
Ishigaki was established in 1908 as Yaeyama Village. In 1914 it was renamed to Ishigaki Village.  It grew to become a town in 1926 and a city in 1947. 

The Senkakus were included in the village of 1908, in the village of 1914, in the town in 1926, and in the city in 1947.

In 2013, the  opened.

Geography
The city includes Ishigaki Island and the Senkaku Islands.

References

Other websites

 Ishigaki City website 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Okinawa Prefecture
Michael Haneke

Michael Haneke (born March 23, 1942) is a German-Austrian movie director, movie producer, and screenwriter. He is recently known for directing the Academy Award-winning foreign movie Amour. He was nominated for Best Director and Best Screenwriter at the Golden Globe Awards and at the Academy Awards.

Haneke was born on March 23, 1942 in Munich, Germany. He was raised in Wiener Neustadt. He is remotely related to actor Christoph Waltz. He was raised in Wiener Neustadt. Haneke studied at the University of Vienna. He was married to Susanne Haneke since 1983.

References

Other websites

  

1942 births
Living people
Austrian screenwriters
German movie directors
German movie producers
German screenwriters
People from Lower Austria
People from Munich
Writers from Bavaria
Jean-Louis Trintignant

Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant (born 11 December 1930) is a retired French actor. He won an César Award for Best Actor as Georges in the 2012 French movie Amour.

In July 2018, he announced his retirement from cinema.

Trintignant was born on 11 December 1930 in Piolenc, Vaucluse, France. He was raised in Piolenc and in Paris. Trintignant was married to Stéphane Audran until they divorced. Then he was married to Nadine Marquand from 1960 until they divorced in 1976. He had three children; including Marie.

In November 2017, Trintignant announced that he was diagnosed with prostate cancer.

References

Other websites

 Jean-Louis Trintignant biography on newwavefilm.com

 Jean-Louis Trintignant at New Wave Film

1930 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
Actors from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
Writers from Paris
Writers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
People with cancer
Emmanuelle Riva

Emmanuelle Riva (born Paulette Germaine Riva; 24 February 1927 – 27 January 2017) was a French actress, writer, photographer, and poet. She was known for her BAFTA Award-winning role as Anne in Amour. She was nominated for an Academy Award and won an BAFTA Award for her role in Amour.

Riva was born on 24 February 1927 in Cheniménil, France. Her grandfather was Italian. Riva was raised and studied acting in Paris.

Riva died from cancer on 27 January 2017 in Paris at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 Emmanuelle Riva at NewWaveFilm.com
 

BAFTA Award winning actors
1927 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
French movie actors
French photographers
French poets
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
Writers from Paris
Carmen Montejo

Carmen Montejo (María Teresa Sánchez González; May 26, 1925 – February 25, 2013) was an Cuban-Mexican actress. She was known for her many television shows. She was one of the last surviving actresses of the Golden Age of Cinema of Mexico.

Montejo was born on May 26, 1925 in Pinar del Río, Cuba. She was married to Manuel González Ortega until his death. Montejo died on February 25, 2013 in Mexico City, Mexico from an illness, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Carmen Montejo at the telenovela database
 Carmen Montejo  at esmas.com
 

1925 births
2013 deaths
Cuban actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican radio actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Isabelle Huppert

Isabelle Anne Madeleine Huppert (born March 16, 1953) is a French actress. She is known for her roles in Violette Nozière, La pianist, and in Amour. 

Huppert was born on March 16, 1953 in Paris, France. She as raised in Ville-d'Avray. Huppert studied at National Conservatory of Dramatic Art of Paris. She was married to Ronald Chammah since 1982. They had three children.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Isabelle Huppert at filmsdefrance.com

Satellite Award winners
1953 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
Actors from Paris
Weight loss

Weight loss is when a person weighs less than before. A person can lose weight by running, swimming or doing any other activity. Also, a person might eat a healthier diet to lose weight. There are many diet and exercises programs available to lose weight. Many people lose weight when they eat less sugar and more vegetables, fruits and lean meat.

Weight loss can happen for different reasons 
 Health related - losing weight because of sickness like flu and fever, or even more serious like cancer and HIV.
 Exercise related - when weight loss is caused by using more energy than you provide to your body - this will end up in burning your reserves - fat.
 Diet related - by lowering the energy intake or some part of diet causing fat to be burned.

In many countries weight loss is caused by sociological pressure mostly on woman to have slim and fit figure.

Unintentional weight loss

Problem signs 
Unintentional weight loss is when a person loses weight without trying. It can be a symptom of some types of cancer. Stress can cause unintentional weight loss. Stress can come from divorce, changing jobs or over the loss of a loved one. Once the stress is removed and the person feels happier again, the weight may return to normal. Depression may also cause weight loss. Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia can cause significant weight loss. These disorders usually require the help of health care professionals.

Sleeping 
Getting enough sleep helps to avoid gaining excess weight. Over time, getting more sleep can help a person to lose weight. The main reason is not getting enough sleep leaves a person tired during the day and prone to eating more food. Getting enough sleep helps in maintaining healthy eating habits.

With every breath 
Without going to the bathroom, a person naturally loses over  while they sleep at night. One reason is humans breathe in oxygen but breathes out carbon dioxide. That is breathing in one molecule of Oxygen for every two molecules of carbon each time they breathe out. A molecule of carbon does not weigh much by itself, but given that with each breath twenty billion-trillion molecules are expelled, over a 7-8 hour period that adds up to over a pound of carbon. Normal perspiration occurs while sleeping but usually only causes a small amount of water weight loss. 

Your body also burns calories while you sleep.

Diet vs exercise 
It is well known that lean mass (muscle and bone) burn more energy than fat. Even at rest, a body with more muscle tissue will burn more calories.

Exercise alone can be effective in weight loss. Several studies found similar results. The comparison between dieting and exercising found both resulted in weight loss. The conclusion was that using both diet and exercise together was the most effective method of weight loss and in maintaining a healthy body.

Exercise Equipments for Weight Loss
There are a number of exercise machines i.e Rowing machine, AirBike (Assault bike) , Treadmill, Stair climber machine, Elliptical are available in the market. AirBike is one of most used exercise machine use for weight loss exercises.

References
Shere Bangla National Stadium

Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium or Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium (SBNS)'  is a cricket stadium in Bangladesh. Some times it is called Mirpur Stadium. It is in Mirpur of Dhaka. It can hold 26.000 people at a time. It was built in 2006. It was named after Sher-e-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq "The tiger of Bangla".

The stadium has hosted Bangladesh's first class, test, ODI, twenty20 and women's cricket matches. It also hosted international matches like ICC World Cup, Asia Cup etc.

Facilities
The ground is a state of the art stadium. It is considered one of the best grounds in the subcontinent. Its most striking and interesting part is its modern drainage. The ground was originally built for football and athletics. For this reason it was built in rectangular shape. But when it was shifted for cricket it was fixed to oval for cricket. The ground was fitted with floodlights on 2009. it is able to host Day/night cricket matches.

First test and ODI
he ground hosted its first Test match on 25 May 2007. It was a test match between Bangladesh and India. It hosted it's first ODI on December 8, 2006. The match was played by Bangladesh and Zimbabwe.

BPL

2011 Cricket World Cup
The stadium hosted 4 group matches and 2 quarter finals during the 2011 Cricket World Cup.

Group matches

Quarter-finals

Quarter-finals

Asia Cup, 2012

Bangladesh hosted the  12th edition of the Asia Cup. Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium hosted those matches.

Group matches

Final

Gallery

References

Other websites
 Upcoming Matches at Mirpur Stadium – List of Fixtures to be played at Sher e Bangla National Stadium.
 A BanglaCricket Exclusive: The Mirpur Stadium  – an article on the recent reconstruction of the ground.

Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Cricket in Bangladesh
Dhaka
2006 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Bangladesh
Sportsbook

In the United States of America a sportsbook is a place where a player can bet money on many different sports, for example basketball, golf, football, hockey, baseball, soccer, horse racing, boxing and many more.
A bet is when a person thinks that a particular team/contestant will win a competition and gives some money. If he wins the bet - he will receive his money back with some monetary prize. If his team/contestant loses, he will not get his money back.

The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 allows only Nevada, Oregon, Montana, and Delaware to legally bet on sports.
There are more Sportbooks that allow betting online or through mobile. With better availability and lower minimum bets, the whole industry is rapidly growing.

Before placing a bet a person should read the terms and conditions of the sportsbook to avoid any problems.

References

Gambling
Sports
Paid survey

A paid or incentivized survey is a type of survey where person for filling out the details will get some reward.
Usual prizes will be small amount of money, simple reward like pen or cup, or entry in to competition to win something.

Details
Web-based survey have come a long way, from 1980s where first email surveys were conducted to 1990s when initial web-based surveys were introduced. There were almost $500 million spent on web-based surveys in 2002, and According to Inside Research this number climbed up to about $960 million in 2004.

But despite the advances in survey research, there are still many short comings and problems, such as declining response rates, limited online data bases, mistrust about survey uses (true research versus selling), survey length, issues concerning privacy and security, internet surveys being looked at as spam by some etc.

Most of Online Surveys that are real will not pay cash, but instead give vouchers or prizes.
Online or Internet surveys are very useful for many companies. People get rewarded for answering questions about a product, a company or any questions that will help the company to work better.

Many companies pay people to take a survey, but some are for free.

In era of digital surveys there is many fraud cases where user will be not paid after completing one. Some ways of avoiding fraud sites is to check them on MyWot, review sites or by simply checking their reviews on forums.

It is getting more popular to fill surveys to get access to website or valuable content.

Another popular form of surveys that has recently emerged are daily surveys. Daily survey panels allow their members to participate in surveys everyday. The user is taken through a router where they can keep trying to qualify until a survey is found that matches their demographics. Daily surveys pay less than most paid surveys, but the opportunity to qualify is much greater and payouts are usually cash instead of prizes.

Businesses spend $18.7 billion worldwide on market research, as reported by CASRO.

References

Marketing
Research
Mirpur Thana

Mirpur () is a place, a thana of Dhaka city, Bangladesh.

Geography
Mirpur is at . It has a total area of 58 km2. It is north-east of Dhaka city.

Dhaka
Lifeline (crisis support service)

Lifeline is a non-profit organisation that provides free, 24-hour telephone support to people in need. Lifeline Assistance do not make any profit.
A lifeline Assistance called Volunteer Crisis Supporters provides suicide prevention services (trying to persuade people not to kill themselves) and mental health support (helping with depression and other issues). They help people not only by telephone but face-to-face too and online.

Most people that work at the Telephone Lifeline work for free. They are called volunteers. They are very well trained to help people with any problems. More than 400,000 calls are served by the Lifeline Assistance every year.
Some Lifeline Centres also provide other support services that may have group support, assistance with food & bills and support for the old people.

Lifeline has more than 260 retail outlets around Australia that sell clothes and furniture to make enough money to pay for training and office space they use. Some Lifeline Centres have few stores which helps them with day-to-day spending. Some lifelines can provide people in need with free mobile phones thanks to government grants.

The 2010 report recorded 2,361 deaths by suicide in Australia, 480 more deaths than in 2007.

References

Non-profit organizations
Organisations based in Australia
1963 establishments
1960s establishments in Australia
List of Bangladesh Test cricketers

This is a list of Bangladeshi Test cricketers. This list is arranged to show the test cricketers of Bangladesh. If more than one player won his first Test cap in the same Test match, then those players are listed alphabetically by surname.

Statistics are correct as of 11 July 2021.

Related pages 
 Test cricket
 Bangladeshi cricket team

References

Other websites 
 Cricinfo
 Howstat

Lists of cricketers

Lists of Bangladeshi people
List of Bangladesh ODI cricketers

This is a list of One Day International cricketers for Bangladesh. The list is arranged in an order, in which each player won his first ODI cap. If more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, then those players are listed alphabetically by first name.

Statistics are correct as at 31 July 2008.

Notes:
1 Mohammad Ashraful also played ODI cricket for ACC Asian XI. Only his records for Bangladesh are given above.

Other websites
Howstat
Cricinfo

Lists of cricketers
Mobile advertising

Mobile advertising is very similar to online or internet advertising. Mobile advertising is method of advertising via mobile phones or other mobile devices like tablets.

More and more people worldwide have mobile phones and spend on them a lot of time so mobile advertising is very successful these days and the whole market is growing fast.
Today there are more mobile phones than TVs and computers in the world.

In Spain 75% of mobile phone owners receive mobile advertising. In France 62% and in Japan 54% mobile phone owners receive mobile advertising. In Japan today, 44% of mobile phone owners click on ads they get on their phones. Mobile advertising was worth 900 million dollars only in Japan.

There are people and organizations that want to create guidelines for Mobile Advertising (set of rules to follow).

References

Advertising
Mobile phones
List of Australia Test cricketers

This article lists Australian Test cricketers as of 14 February 2013.

Early years: 1877–89

Golden Age: 1890–1914

Inter-war years: 1919–39

Post-war years: 1946–59

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Other websites
 Cricket Australia 
 Howstat
 Cricinfo

Lists of cricketers
List of England Test cricketers

This is a list of cricketers that play Test cricket for England.

The Golden Age (1890–1914)

The inter-war years (1919–1939)

The post-war years (1946–1959)

The 1960s

The 1970s

The 1980s

The 1990s

The 2000s

The 2010s

Players who have played Test cricket for more than one team

A number of cricketers have played Test match cricket for England and another Test match team.

Lists of cricketers
Lists about England
List of India Test cricketers

This is a list of Test cricketers who have played for India. A Test match is an international cricket match between two of the leading cricketing nations. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his Test cap. Where more than one player won his first Test cap in the same Test match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.

Players

Statistics are correct as of 25 February 2021.

Captains
Statistics are correct as of 17 January 2022.

Notes and references

Other websites

Howstat

Lists of cricketers
Test cricketers
Cricket in India
Test cricketers
List of New Zealand Test cricketers

This is a list of cricketers who play Test cricket for New Zealand.

Statistics are correct as of New Zealand v England, 3rd Test, 2007-08 (26 March, 2008)  

Note: 
1Sammy Guillen also played Test cricket for the West Indies. Only his records for 
New Zealand is shown above.
2Daniel Vettori has also played Test cricket for the ICC World XI. Only his record for New Zealand is shown above.

Related pages 
 List of New Zealand cricketers

Other websites 
 Cricinfo
 Howstat

Lists of cricketers
Test cricketers
List of Pakistan Test cricketers

This is a list of cricketers who play Test cricket for Pakistan.

Statistics are correct as of 24 August 2008.

Notes:
1Amir Elahi, Gul Mohammad and Abdul Hafeez Kardar also played cricket for India. Only their records for Pakistan are given above.
2 Gul Mohammad's name is sometimes recorded as Gul Mahomed
3 Inzamam-ul-Haq has also played for the ICC World XI. Only his record for Pakistan is given above.
4 Mohammad Yousuf was known as Yousuf Youhana until 2005.

Related pages 
 List of Pakistan ODI cricketers

Other websites 
 Cricinfo
 Howstat

Lists of cricketers

Test cricketers
Lion Airlines

PT Lion Mentari Airlines, known as Lion Air or Lion Airlines is the largest private airline in Indonesia. Lion Air have their headquarter office in Jakarta, Indonesia. Lion Air goes to places like Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia.  The airplanes go to 56 different places in Indonesia and world with a fleet of 89 airplanes.

Lion Airlines cannot fly in European Union because they did not passed safety laws set by officials.
On 18 November 2011, the airline informed about order of Boeing planes setting the record for the world's bigge
st single order of 230 planes for a commercial airline worth $21.7 billion.

References

Airlines of Asia
20th-century establishments in Indonesia
1999 establishments in Asia
Nasir Hossain (Bangladeshi cricketer)

Nasir Hossain (born 30 November 1991) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He is an all-rounder. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut in August 2011 against Zimbabwe. He also made his Test debut in 2011. The opposition team was West Indies.

References

1991 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Aryabhata (satellite)

Aryabhata was India's first satellite. It got its name from the Indian astronomer of the same name.

References 

Satellites
India
Jacquard loom

The Jacquard loom is a mechanical loom. It is used to make patterns in clothing material. It was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard, and first used in 1801. It simplified the process of making textiles with complex patterns.

References

Machines
Manufacturing

he:ג'אקרד
Okinawa (city)

is a Japanese city in Okinawa Prefecture on the island of Okinawa.

History
In 1908, Okinawa Prefecture established the villages of Goeku and Misato. During the occupation of Japan, the U.S. military government established the city of  in Goeku.

In 1974, the city of Okinawa was created by the merger of Misato and Koza.

Geography
the city of Okinawa is located in the central part of the island of Okinawa.  It is about 20 km north of Naha.

In the prefecture, it is the second-largest city after Naha.

Military
There is a United States military base which is partly in the city.  It is Kadena Air Base.

References

Other websites 

 http://www02.bbc.city.okinawa.okinawa.jp/english/english-index.html ; 
 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Okinawa Prefecture
Rude Awakening

Rude Awakening is a comedy movie released in August 1989. It stars Cindy Williams as June and Andrea Martin as April. The movie is set in the late 1960s in New York City. The movie received negative reviews by critics while in theaters.

1980s comedy movies
1989 movies
English-language movies
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio

Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio (November 17 1958) is an American actress. She first became well-known after playing Gina Montana in the 1983 movie Scarface. She also played Carmen in the 1986 movie The Color of Money. Her other movies include Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) and The Abyss (1989). Mastrantonio was born in Illinois.

American movie actors
Actors from Illinois
1958 births
Living people
Armardeh

Armardeh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was  2,062, in 427 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Buin-e Sofla

Buin-e Sofla (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,524, in 977 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Kani Sur

Kani Sur (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,131, in 239 families

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Yasukand

Yasukand (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,268, in 917 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Bolbanabad

Bolbanabad (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam.  At the 2016 census, its population was 3,207, in 943 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Zarrineh

Zarrineh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,272, in 266 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Babarashani

Babarashani (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. At the 2006 census, its population was 481, in 128 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Muchesh

Muchesh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam.  At the 2006 census, its population was 2,950, in 769 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Chenareh

Chenareh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam.  At the 2006 census, its population was 433, in 101 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Kani Dinar

Kani Dinar (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam.  At the 2006 census, its population was 5,127, in 1,232 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Delbaran

Delbaran (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam.  At the 2006 census, its population was 6,104, in 1,395 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Dezej

Dezej (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,292, in 559 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Serishabad

Serishabad (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 6,563, in 1,742 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Shuyesheh

Shuyesheh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,136, in 280 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Saheb, Iran

Saheb (, ) is a city in the west side of Iran. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,489, in 344 families.

References 

Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Irtysh River

The Irtysh River (; ;  / ; , "Twirl"; ) is a river in Siberia and Kazakhstan. It is the main tributary of the Ob River. The main tributary of the Irtysh is the Tobol River. The Ob-Irtysh forms a major drainage basin in Asia, and covers most of Western Siberia and the Altay Mountains.

From its origins as the Kara-Irtysh (Vast Irtysh, kara means Vast in Turkic languages but also black. But in the context and geographic terms usually refers vast) in the Mongolian Altay mountains in Xinjiang, China, the Irtysh flows northwest through Lake Zaysan in Kazakhstan, meeting the Ishim and Tobol rivers before merging with the Ob near Khanty-Mansiysk in western Siberia, Russia after 4,248 kilometres (2,640 mi).

The name Black Irtysh (Kara-Irtysh in Kazakh, or Cherny Irtysh in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the upper course of the river, from its source entering Lake Zaysan. The term White Irtysh, in opposition to the Black Irtysh, was occasionally used in the past to refer to the Irtysh below lake Zaysan; now this usage is largely obsolete.

Main tributaries 
The largest tributaries of the Irtysh are, from source to mouth:

 Kelan (right)
 Burqin (right)
 Kalzhyr (right)
 Kürshim (right)
 Naryn (right)
 Bukhtarma (right)
 Ulba (right)
 Uba (right)
 Chagan (left)
 Om (right)
 Tara (right)
 Uy (right)
 Osha (left)
 Shish (right)
 Ishim (left)
 Tobol (left)
 Noska (left)
 Demyanka (right)
 Konda (left)

Rivers of Russia
Geography of Kazakhstan
Planck's law

Planck's law describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature T. The law is named after Max Planck, who proposed it in 1900. It is a pioneering result of modern physics and quantum theory.

Related pages
 Blackbody radiation 

Electromagnetic radiation
Kure, Hiroshima

is a Japanese city in Hiroshima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History 
In 1894, Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi transfered the Imperial Headquarters (Daihon'ei) to Kure.

The modern city of Kure was founded in 1902.

The natural harbor was a naval base until the end of the Second World War.  The Japanese battleship Yamato was built at Kure.

Timeline
 1889: Kure Army base established
 1894: Imperial Diet met at Kure
 1902: City of Kure created from merger of Washō, Futagawa, Miyahara and Sōyamada
 1903: Kure Naval Arsenal established.

Education
 Goko Academy

References

Other websites

 http://www.city.kure.lg.jp/english/index.html ; 
 Yamato Museum
 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Hiroshima Prefecture
Etajima, Hiroshima

is a Japanese city in Hiroshima Prefecture on the Etajima Island at the entrance of the bay of  Hiroshima.

History
Etajima was the site of the  from 1888 to 1945.

The present city was created in 2004. It was created by uniting 4 towns: Etajima, Nōmi, Ōgaki, and Okimi.

References

Other websites

 
 Etajima City website 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Hiroshima Prefecture
Hioki, Kagoshima

is a Japanese city in Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
The city was created in 2005 from the merger of the towns of Fukiage, Higashiichiki, Hiyoshi and Ijūin.

Sister cities 
  Subang Jaya

References

Other websites

 Hioki City website 

Cities in Kyushu
Settlements in Kagoshima Prefecture
Bagh

Bagh () is a sub-district of Bagh District, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Towns in Pakistan
Jason Spezza

Jason Rocco Anthony Spezza (born June 13, 1983 in Mississauga, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Ottawa Senators and Dallas Stars.

He began his hockey career with the Brampton Battalion of the OHL. He also played for the Mississauga Ice Dogs for 2 seasons, the Windsor Spitfires for 2 seasons and the Belleville Bulls for 1 season. He entered the draft in 2001 and he was drafted with the 2nd overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

He was assigned to the Grand Rapids Griffins, the farm team of the Senators. He was called up to the Senators and made his NHL debut in the 2002-03 NHL season. He played 33 games with the Senators and played most of the season with Ottawa's new affiliate, Binghamton Senators. He was called up and played two seasons with the Senators and was sent down to the Binghamton Senators to play a season. After that he joined the Ottawa's main roster full-time.

Spezza was on the cover of 2007 video game, NHL 2K8. He married his girlfriend Jennifer on July 25, 2009. They have two daughters Sophia Donna Spezza (born June 8, 2010) and Nicola Patricia Spezza (born April 1, 2012).

On July 1, 2014, after Spezza had requested a trade, the Senators traded him along with Ludwig Karlsson to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Alex Chiasson, Alex Guptill, Nicolas Paul and a 2015 second-round pick to Ottawa.

References

Other websites 

1983 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Ontario Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Cave Johnson

Cave Johnson (January 11, 1793 – November 23, 1866) was a United States Congressman from Tennessee. He was from the Democratic Party.

References

1793 births
1866 deaths
Politicians from Tennessee
United States Postmasters General
Michelle Monaghan

Michelle Monaghan (born March 23, 1976) is an American movie and television program actress. She was in the movies Eagle Eye, Made of Honor and Mission: Impossible III. She also acted in the television program Boston Public. Before acting, she appeared on the covers of several magazines. Monaghan was born in Iowa.

American movie actors
Actors from Iowa
1976 births
Living people
Hyūga, Miyazaki

is a Japanese city in Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

History
The  preservation district has a 19th century character.

The modern city was established in 1951.

References

Other websites 

 Hyuga City website 

Cities in Kyushu
Settlements in Miyazaki Prefecture
Qinghai

Qinghai Province is a large province in north-west China on the Tibetan Plateau.

Related pages
Political divisions of China

Other websites
Memorials from Qinghai

Provinces of China
Nichinan, Miyazaki

is a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.

History
Nichinan grew up around Obi Castle.

The modern city was established in 1950.

References

Other websites

 Nichinan City website 
 Japanese National Tourist Organization  

Cities in Kyushu
Settlements in Miyazaki Prefecture
Julia Child

Julia Carolyn Child (born Julia Carolyn McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American television personality, writer, and chef. She was known for having her own cooking show The French Chef. She won a Peabody Award and an Emmy Award. 

Child was born on August 15, 1912 in Pasadena, California. She studied at Smith College and at Le Cordon Bleu. Child was married to Paul Cushing Child from 1946 until his death in 1994, but they didn't have children. Child died on August 13, 2004 in Montecito, California from kidney failure, two days before her 92nd birthday.

References

Other websites

 
 Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBS
 Julia Child's Kitchen at the Smithsonian
 American television interview with Julia Child on June 25, 1999, at Google Video
 Coverage of Julia Child in The New York Times
Julia Child Papers.Schlesinger Library , Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

1912 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American television personalities
American chefs
Peabody Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Writers from Pasadena, California
Roy W. Hill

Roy William Hill (December 1, 1899 – February 14, 1986) was an American automobile dealer, philanthropist, and businessman. He helped start the Eisenhower Medical Center.

Hill was born on December 1, 1899 in Los Angeles, California. He was married to Madeleine M. Hill from 1924 until they divorced during the 1930s. Then he was married to Faye D Maxwell from 1942 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Anne T. Hill from 1971 until his death in 1986. Hill died on February 14, 1986 from heart failure in his Rancho Mirage, California, aged 86.

References

1899 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Meg Hillier

Meg Hillier (born 1969, Hampstead) is the Labour MP for Hackney South and Shoreditch. She was also the Mayor of Islington, where she lives. She read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at St Hilda's College, Oxford. She is currently Chair of the Public Accounts Committee in Parliament after taking over from Margaret Hodge.

References 

British politicians
1969 births
Living people
St Hilda's College, Oxford

St. Hilda's College, Oxford is part of the University of Oxford. It was founded as a women's college in 1893 and remained single sex until 2008.

Other websites
St Hilda's website

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1893 establishments in England
St. Hilda

Saint Hilda (614-690) of Whitby, Yorkshire was an abbess. Bede writes about her in his history of the church.

Other websites
St Hilda at the Catholic Encyclopaedia

Christian saints
614 births
690 deaths
Whitby

Whitby is a fishing port near Scarborough, North Yorkshire, in northeast England.  13,213 people live there. Its name comes from the Old Norse Witebi, which means the "white settlement".

Whitby is on the edge of the North Yorkshire Moors.  

Its heritage coast is around 35 miles (56 km) long, stretching from Staithes to Flamborough. At Whitby, dinosaur footprints are visible on the beach. The black mineral jet is found in the cliffs and on the moors and has been used since the Bronze Age to make beads.  In Victorian times jet was brought to Whitby by pack pony to be made into decorative items. It was most popular in the mid-19th century when it was chosen for mourning jewellery by Queen Victoria after the death of Prince Albert.

In the Middle Ages, Whitby was home to whaling and herring fishing fleets.  Now, lobsters, brown and velvet crabs are important to the local fishery.  Tourists first began to visit Whitby in the 1800s.  Tourism is now the main source of income for Whitby.

Whitby's East cliff is the home of Whitby Abbey.  On the West Cliff, a whalebone arch commemorates Whitby's fishing heritage.

Captain James Cook, a British explorer who mapped New Zealand, Hawaii and Newfoundland, learnt to sail in Whitby. 

Part of Bram Stoker's story of Dracula is set in Whitby.

Other websites
Whitby website

North Yorkshire
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (movie)

Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is an American drama movie released at Christmas 2011. It is based on the novel of the same name. It stars Tom Hanks, Sandra Bullock, Viola Davis, John Goodman, Jeffrey Wright and Max von Sydow with Zoe Caldwell. It is an autistic child whose father is killed in the September 11 attacks. The movie's reviews were negative. It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow.

2011 drama movies
American drama movies
Autism in fiction
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Movies about autism
Eye colour

Eye color is a visible character caused by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris, and way light is scattered as it hits the top layer of the iris.

The human eye is different from its nearest relative, the chimpanzee eye. The eyes of chimps and also gorillas are entirely brown. Humans have the white to their eyes. This difference is thought to be significant. In the apes, individuals do not usually look directly at other members of the family, but all the same they keep a close watch on what is going on with the family group. They tend to look out of the corners of their eyes, as if to keep the glance secret. Perhaps to them a direct look is aggressive. Jane Goodall used to be careful and avoid looking directly at the gorilla families in the bush. She would sit at a distance, appearing to nibble at grass and leaves, while making occasional glances at the gorilla family.

Physical cause 
In humans, the pigment of the iris varies from light brown to black. This depends on the amount of melanin in the iris. The appearance of blue, green and hazel eyes result from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the iris. A similar process accounts for the blueness of the sky. Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or fluid. Eye colour is an example of structural colour which varies according to the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-coloured eyes.

The brightly coloured eyes of many birds, reptiles and insects is caused by other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids.

Genetics 
The view that blue eye colour is a simple recessive trait is incorrect. Two main gene loci code for the eye pigment: OCA2 and HERC2. They sit next to each other on chromosome 15. Mutations (SNPs) to these genes account for much of the variation seen in eye colour. OCA2 mutations close to the 5′ regulatory region explain most human eye-color variation. An intron in HERC2 contains the promoter region for OCA2, affecting its expression. 

There are about 15 other genes which have some effect on eye colour inheritance. This is an effect called epistasis, and is not unusual.

References 

Eye
Classical genetics
Iris (eye)

The iris (plural: irides or irises) is a thin, circular structure in the eye. It controls the diameter and size of the pupils.

Eye colour is the colour of the iris. In humans, the iris may look green, blue, brown, hazel (a combination of light brown, green and gold), grey, violet, or even pink. In response to the amount of light exiting the eye, muscles attached to the iris expand or contract the pupil. The larger the pupil, the more light can enter the eye and reach the retina.

Eye anatomy
Fleet Street

Fleet Street is a road in central London. It used to be where newspapers were made, before they moved east to Wapping.

The street existed in the 14th century. It connected the City of London to Westminster. It takes its name from the River Fleet.

Roads in London
Lisa Blount

Lisa Blount (July 1, 1957 - October 27, 2010) was an American television series and movie actress and producer who was in notable movies. She starred An Officer and a Gentleman (1982) and in the 2005 movie Chrystal. Blount was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas. She died in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Other websites 

Actors from Arkansas
American movie actors
Disease-related deaths in the United States
People from Fayetteville, Arkansas
1957 births
2010 deaths
Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma

The Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma is a transport helicopter designed and built in France. The design was first built by Sud Aviation, and later by Aérospatiale. It was also built by Westland Helicopter in the United Kingdom after an agreement between the two countries It first flew in April 1965. It is mainly used by Armée de l'Air, Royal Air Force, and some other air forces. It is also used by civilians.

SA-330 specifications 
The Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma is 59.6½ feet (18.15 meters) long, 49.2½ feet (15.00 meters) diameter, and 16.10½ feet (5.14 meters) tall. A minimum mass that weighs 7,795 pounds (3,536 kg) and at the maximum mass that weighs 15,532 pounds (7,000 kg). It is powered by two Turbomeca Turmo engines driving a helicopter rotor with four blades.

The passenger cabin allows the reception of sixteen to twenty armed soldiers in military version, and fourteen to sixteen passengers in civil version. The two-seater cockpit of the helicopter is type side by side. A mechanic, also serving the mechanical winch, takes place at the rear. He can used the removable machine gun.

SA-330 users 
At the beginning of 2013, these countries were still using or had used the military Puma:

SA-330 variants 
If the majority of Puma was built by Aérospatiale in France and the UK by Westland but. A few others were produced under license in Indonesia, Romania, and South Africa.

French built Puma 
SA-330A, SA-330B, SA-330Ba, SA-330C, SA-330E, SA-330F, SA-330G, SA-330H, SA-330J, SA-330L, SA-330S, SA-330Z.
SA-330A is the prototype and SA-330Z is an experimental version.

British built Puma 
Puma HC Mk-1, Puma HC Mk-2.
British production is only for the military version.

Indonesian built Puma 
NAS-330J. Indonesian Puma are built by IPTN, indigenous aeronautical industry, for civilian and military.

Romanian built Puma 
IAR-330, IAR-330 SOCAT. Romanian Puma are built by IAR, indigenous aeronautical industriy, for civilian and military. IAR-330 SOCAT is an attack and transport helicopter, like soviet helicopter Mi-24 Hind.

South African built Puma 
Oryx. South African Puma are built by Atlas Aircraft Corporation, indigenous aeronautical industriy, for civilian and military.

Notes 
The SA-330 Puma gave birth to a derivative extensively modified, designated AS-332 Super Puma.

References 

Puma
British military aircraft
French military aircraft
Helicopters
Ogasawara, Tokyo

is a Japanese village in the Ogasawara Subprefecture of Tokyo.

History
In 1940, municipalities were created for groups and single isolated islands in the Pacific Ocean.  The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was made responsible for local government on the islands, including

 on 
 on Chichijima
 on 
 on Hahajima
 on Iwo Jima, including the 

The local government structure of the post-war occupation of these islands is still used today.

Geography
The islands of the village include:
 73.00 km²
 6.57 km²
Chichijima 38.89 km²
Hahajima 27.54 km²
 0.29 km²
Volcano Islands 29.71 km²
 5.57 km²
Iwo Jima 20.60 km²
 3.54 km²
 0.01 km²
 1.40 km²

The Japanese government identifies Okinotori as Japan's southernmost island.  It is 1,700 kilometres south of central Tokyo.

References

Other websites 

 Ogasawara Village website 

Cities in Japan
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
Pope Soter

Pope Soter (; d. 174) was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church who became the 12th Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome, from 166 until his death in 174.

Pope
Records from that time mention his letters.  One such letter is an admonishment of the moral laxity in the Church at Corinth.  Another is regarding who can touch the sacred cloths used in the Mass.

The issue of when to celebrate Easter was discussed again and Catholics were instructed to celebrate the day on a Sunday rather than on Passover which some Churches, particularly in Asia Minor, were doing.  He is considered a Saint of the Catholic Church and his feast day is celebrated on April 22.

Related pages
 List of popes

References

Other websites

 
  Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

Year of birth missing
Italian popes
174 deaths