cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Lachin District

Lachin District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Khojaly, Shusha, Khojavend, Qubadli, and the Syunik Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Lachin. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 78,600.

The district was occupied by Armenia in 1992 and all of its original Azerbaijani population was either expelled or killed. Armenian forces controlled the district from 1992 until late 2020, when the district was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement which ended the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Zangilan Rayon

Zangilan District () is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by the unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh Republic from October 1993 until October 2020.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain

The Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain is the Hawaiian Islands and the Emperor Seamounts: together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands, seamounts, atolls, shallows, banks and reefs. The line goes southeast to northwest beneath the northern Pacific Ocean; and many of the underwater mountains are guyots.

The seamount chain, with over 80 identified undersea volcanoes, stretches over  from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Loʻihi seamount, the youngest volcano in the chain, which lies about  southeast of the Island of Hawaiʻi. 

The oldest age for the Emperor Seamounts is 81 million years, and comes from Detroit Seamount. However, Meiji Guyot, located to the north of Detroit Seamount, is likely somewhat older.

In 1963, geologist John Tuzo Wilson explained that the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain was created by a hotspot of volcanic activity that stood as the Pacific tectonic plate moved over it. This left a trail of volcanic islands and seamounts. A "bend" or "V" in the chain marks a shift in the movement of the Pacific plate some 47 million years ago, from a northward to a more northwesterly direction. The bend shows how a tectonic plate can shift direction suddenly. A look at the USGS map on the origin of the Hawaiian Islands clearly shows this "spearpoint".

Recent research shows that the hotspot itself may have moved with time. Some evidence comes from analysis of the orientation of the ancient magnetic field preserved by magnetite in ancient lava flows sampled at four seamounts.

Emperor seamounts table

Related pages 
 List of volcanos
 Active volcano
 Dormant volcano

References

Seamounts
Geography of Hawaii
Pacific Ocean
Braes of Doune Wind Farm

Braes of Doune Wind Farm is a wind farm in Scotland and generates 36% of Scotland's wind power.

Wind farms
Buildings and structures in Scotland
2007 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s establishments in Scotland
Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil

Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil is a church in the Orne department. It was built around 1100. It is noticeable by its very well-kept Romanesque structure and an important carved decoration,which shows the multiple inspiration of the sculptors between Normandy, Ile-de-France and Val-de-Loire.

References
Gérard Bourdin, Jean-Marie Foubert, Jean-Pascal Foucher. (2012). L'Orne, des territoires, une histoire. Alençon: Conseil général de l'Orne.

Churches in France
Normandy
Church of Saint-Céneri-le-Gerei

The Church of Saint-Céneri-le-Gerei () is a Roman Catholic church in the commune of Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei in north-western France.  It was built in the late-11th and early-12th centuries.

History
The building of the Church of Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei was started in 1089 and ended in 1125. The structure is on a rocky cliff near the Sarthe River. 
 
The church has Norman characteristics.

The church is made up of a nave and a transept with small chapels.  It has a choir with a curved apse.  The central tower has a roof with two sides.

The old church was restored in 2006.

References

Further reading
 Gérard Bourdin, Jean-Marie Foubert, Jean-Pascal Foucher. (2012). L'Orne des territoires, une histoire.   Alençon: Conseil général de l'Orne.

Other websites

   Les monuments historiques de la ville de Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei (The historic monuments of Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei)

Churches in France
Normandy
Roman Catholic churches
Ōwa

was a  after Tentoku and before Kōhō.  This period started in February 961 and ended in July 964.  The reigning emperor was .

Events of the Ōwa era
 961 (Ōwa 1, 11th month): Emperor Murakami moved to a new palace which had to be re-built after the fire of Tentoku 5 (960).

 962 (Ōwa 2, 2nd month):  The emperor sent deputies to make offerings at number of Shinto shrines—at Ise, at Kamo, at Mizunoo, at Hirano, and at Kasuga.

 962 (Ōwa 2, 8th month): Fujiwara no Saneyori went to offer prayers at the Iwashimizu Shrine; and many from the Fujiwara clan followed his example.

Related pages
 Heian period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
960s establishments in Japan
960s disestablishments in Japan
961 establishments
964 disestablishments
Chambois

Chambois is a commune in north-western France.  It is in the Orne department.

Donjon
The Donjon of Chambois is a small castle, or keep located on the road from Exmes to Falaise. It was built in the second part of 12th century, by William de Mandeville, vassal of Henri Plantagenêt. The height of the rectangular structure is about 26 metres. It was framed by an extension in the southeast angle and by rectangular turrets in every corner. The central volume contained three levels of rooms, each of them with windows, a chimney and, in the angled turrets, annexes. These arrangements illustrated the residential function of the Donjon.

Related pages
 Communes of the Orne department

References

Other websites

 INSEE 
 Les Comptes des Communes, http://alize22.finances.gouv.fr/communes/eneuro/tableau.php?icom=083&dep=061&type=BPS&param=0
 Memorial-montormel.org, History of the Falaise pocket 
 Gérard Bourdin, Jean-Marie Foubert, Jean-Pascal Foucher. (2012). L'Orne des territoires, une histoire.   Alençon: Conseil général de l'Orne.
   Les monuments historiques de la ville de Chambois (The historic monuments of Chambois)  
  Patrimonie de France.com, château fort

Communes in Orne
Kōhō

was a  after Ōwa and before Anna.  This period started in July 964 and ended in August 968.  The reigning emperors were  and .

Events of the Kōhō era
 964 (Kōhō 1, 4th month): The Empress Fujiwara no Ansi died.  Soon after, the empress' younger sister and the emperor's older brother died. In his grief, the emperor neglected his duty to care for the government.

 965 (Kōhō 2, 4th month): Fujiwara no Akihira died at the age of 68.  He held the office of Minister of the Right (udaijin) in the Imperial court hierarchy.

 965 (Kōhō 2, 12th month): The emperor celebrated his 40th birthday.

 5 July 967 (Kōhō 4, 25th of the 5th month): Emperor Murakami died at age 42.

Related pages 
 Heian period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
960s establishments in Japan
960s disestablishments in Japan
964 establishments
968 disestablishments
Anna (era)

was a  after Kōhō and before Tenroku.  This period spanned the years from August 968 through March 970.  The reigning emperors were  and .

Events of the Anna era
 968 (Anna 1, 6th month):  became Chancellor (kampaku).

 26 October 968 (Anna 1, 26th day of the 10th month): A child who would become Emperor Kazan is born in the house of the man who would become Emperor Ichijo.

 969 (Anna 2, 10th month): died.  He was Minister of the Left (sadaijin) in the Imperial court hierarchy.

 969 (Anna 2, 12th month): The kampaku Saneyori celebrated his 70th birthday.

 969 (Anna 2): The "Anna Incident" (Anna no hen)

Related pages
 Heian period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
960s establishments in Japan
10th-century disestablishments in Japan
968 establishments
970 disestablishments
Keith Ferguson

Keith James Ferguson (born February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor. He is well known for his work as the voice of Bloo in the Cartoon Network animated series Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends.

Filmography
The Lego Movie ... Han Solo
G.I. Joe: Renegades .... Heavy Duty
The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes .... General 'Thunderbolt' Ross, Cop
Adventure Time .... Frog / Lenny / Ripped Lumpy / Mr. Candy Cane
Legion of Super Heroes .... Karate Kid / Nemesis Kid
Bambi II .... Friend Owl
Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales / Tokyo Mater .... Lightning McQueen (seasons 1-3)
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends .... Blooregard Q. Kazoo (Bloo)
The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy .... Various
Codename: Kids Next Door .... Numbuh 1-Love
Histeria! .... Chipper the Crooked Mouthed Boy
MAD .... Indiana Jones, Benjamin Gates, Ben Walker, Edward Cullen, The Incredible Hulk, Ice King, Wolverine, Abin Sur, Sir Topham Hatt, Lightning McQueen, Lord Shen, Han Solo, Nicolas Cage, Ryan Gosling, Blue Beetle, Beast Boy, Hal Jordan, Dave Seville, Johnny Blaze
Robot Chicken .... Indiana Jones / Han Solo / Various

Video games
 Avatar: The Game ... Dalton / Na'vi / RDA
 Batman: Arkham Asylum .... Dr. Stephen Kellerman
 Captain America: Super Soldier .... Johann Schmidt aka Red Skull
 Cars 2 (video game)....Lightning McQueen
 Cars Mater-National Championship .... Lightning McQueen
 Cars Race-O-Rama .... Lightning McQueen
 Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion ... Bloo, Samurai Jack, Captain Planet
 Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall .... Bloo
 Dawn of War II – Retribution .... Commisar, Heretics, Plague Marines, Grot Announcer, Orkz, Ronan
 Destroy All Humans! .... Additional Voices
 Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII .... Incidental Characters
 Dissidia Final Fantasy .... Judge Gabranth
 Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy .... Judge Gabranth
 God of War (Video Game) .... Boat Captain
 Final Fantasy XII .... Basch fon Ronsenburg
 Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days .... Marluxia
 Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories .... Marluxia
 Lost Odyssey .... Kaim Argonar
 Lost Planet 2 .... Various Voices
 Madagascar - The Video Game .... King Julien XIII
 Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 .... Steven Hudak/Scorcher
 Mass Effect 2 .... Additional Voices
 Mercenaries 2: World in Flames .... Universal Petroleum
 Monster House .... Reginald "Skull" Sjulinskii
 Nicktoons MLB .... Danny Phantom
 Prototype .... Additional Voices
 Tony Hawk's Downhill Jam .... Budd
 Undead Knights .... Romulus Blood
 X-Men: Destiny .... Cameron Hodge
 X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse .... Grizzly
 Terminator 3: The Redemption .... John Connor

References

Other websites

 

1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Tenroku

was a  after Anna and before Ten'en.  This period started in March 970 and ended in March 973. The reigning emperors were  and .

Events of the Tenroku era
 970 (Tenroku 1, 1st month):  became Minister of the Left (sadaijin); and  became Minister of the Right (udaijin) in the Imperial court hierarchy.
 970 (Tenroku 1, 5th month):  died at the age of 71; and the Koretada took his place as chief advisor to the emperor.
 970 (Tenroku 1, 10th month):  died at age 79.  He had held the office of sadaijin.
 971 (Tenroku 2, 3rd month): For the first time, a festival (matsuri) in honor of the kami of Iwashimizu Shrine was celebrated.
 971 (Tenroku 2, in the 11th month): Koretada was created  Prime Minister (daijō-daijin);  was made sadaijin; and  was named udaijin.
 4 April 972 (Tenroku 3, 5th day of the 3rd month): Koretada organized ceremonies which confirmed Emperor En'yū's role as monarch .
 972 (Tenroku 3, 11th month): Koretada died at age 49.

Related pages 
 Heian period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
10th-century establishments in Japan
10th-century disestablishments in Japan
970 establishments
973 disestablishments
Ten'en

was a  after Tenroku and before Jōgen.  This period started in December 973 and ended in July 976.   The reigning emperor were .

Events of the Ten'en era
 28 May 973 (Ten'en 1, 24th day of the 4th month): A fire broke out in a Minamoto compound located near the Imperial Palace.  The fire destroyed more than 300 houses.  The guard was doubled around the Emperor's residence.
 974 (Ten'en 2, 2nd month): Fujiwara no Kanemichi was named daijō-daijin in the Imperial court hierarchy; and he was given permission to travel to court in a carriage.
 974 (Ten'en 2, 10th month): The emperor received a gift of horses from Korea.
 975 (Ten'en 3, 8th month): A comet was seen in the night sky.

Related pages
 Heian period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
Julie Walters

Dame Julia Mary Walters DBE (born 22 February 1950) is a British actress, known professionally as Julie Walters. She was born at St Chad's Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, which was then the hospital covering Smethwick, Staffordshire. Her movie roles include the title role in Educating Rita, June Edwards in Buster, Molly Weasley in the Harry Potter series and Sandra Wilkinson in Billy Elliot. She has also acted on television and on stage, and was a long-time collaborator with Victoria Wood. She trained as a nurse before entering acting.

Recently, Walters became known as Mrs. Bird in Paddington and Paddington 2.

In February 2020, Walters said she was diagnosed and successfully treated for stage-3 bowel cancer in 2019.

Filmography

Theatre
(London debut) Irene Tinsley, Funny Peculiar, Mermaid Theatre, then Garrick Theatre, London, 1976
Vera, Breezeblock Park, Mermaid Theatre, then Whitehall Theatre, London, 1977
Irene Goodnight, Flaming Bodies, ICA Theatre, London, 1979
Rita, Educating Rita, Royal Shakespeare Company, London, 1980
Having a Ball, Lyric Hammersmith Theatre, London, 1981
 Dotty, Jumpers, Royal Exchange Manchester, 1984
Fool for Love, Royal National Theatre, London, 1984–85
Macbeth, Leicester Haymarket Theatre, 1985
When I Was a Girl I Used to Scream and Shout, Whitehall Theatre, 1986
Frankie and Johnny in the Claire de Lune, Comedy Theatre, 1989
Serafina, The Rose Tattoo, Playhouse, London, 1991
All My Sons, Royal National Theatre, 2000
Acorn Antiques: The Musical, 2005
Also appeared in The Taming of the Shrew, produced in Liverpool, England; and in Jumpers, Royal Exchange; performed with *Everyman Theatre, Liverpool and Bristol Old Vic.

Awards

Julie Walters has won 7 BAFTA Awards, (including a special BAFTA that she received at a tribute evening in 2003) a Golden Globe, an Olivier, two International Emmys and has been nominated for two Academy Awards.

References

Other websites 

1950 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Cancer survivors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
People from Staffordshire
Villers-en-Ouche

Villers-en-Ouche is a former commune in north-western France.  It is in the Orne department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune La Ferté-en-Ouche.

Chateau
In the commune is a large house or mansion, called the Château de Villers-en-Ouche. The château was first built in the late-1400s. It was re-built in 1610 by the family "La Chapelle". The main building has a Mansard roof, decorated with 5 skylight windows, which replaced a higher roof that was burned in 1741.

The grounds include a French style garden and a 10-hectare park. In 2009, the chateau was honored with Emile Garcin-Paris Prize for work on the pigeon house, which was built in the 15th century.

Related pages
 Communes of the Orne department

References

Other websites
 INSEE 
 Les Comptes des Communes, http://alize22.finances.gouv.fr/communes/eneuro/tableau.php?icom=506&dep=061&type=BPS&param=1&exercice=2010
   Les monuments historiques de la ville de Villers-en-Ouche (The historic monuments of Villers-en-Ouche)
  Patrimonie de France.com, Château de Villers-en-Ouche and  park

Villers-en-ouche
José Luís Peixoto

José Luís Peixoto (born 4 September 1974, in Galveias, Portalegre, Portugal), is a Portuguese writer.
His novels that are in English are Blank Gaze (UK title)/The Implacable Order of Things (US title) and The Piano Cemetery.

His works have been published in France, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Finland, Holland, Spain (Spanish and Catalan), Czech Republic, Croatia, Belarus, Brazil, United States, United Kingdom, and Hungary. His novels have been translated in a total of 20 languages. 

Peixoto graduated from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa.

Published works

Fiction 
 2000 - Morreste-me (fiction, narrative)
 2000 - Nenhum Olhar (novel)
 2002 - Uma Casa na Escuridão (novel)
 2003 - Antidoto (fiction, narrative)
 2006 - Cemitério de Pianos (novel)
 2008 - Cal (fiction, narrative)
 2010 - Livro (novel)
 2011 - Abraço (memoir, narrative)

Poetry 
 2001 - A Criança em Ruínas
 2002 - A Casa, a Escuridão
 2008 - Gaveta de Papéis

Plays 
 2005 - Anathema
 2005 - À Manhã
 2007 - "Quando o Inverno Chegar"

Columns 
 Writes a regular column in the Portuguese cultural newspaper "Jornal de Letras" and in the Portuguese weekly magazine Visão.

Lyrics 
 Wrote lyrics for Da Weasel, Mísia, A Naifa, Joana Amendoeira and Quinta do Bill.

Literary Prizes 
 Prémio Jovens Criadores, Instituto Português da Juventude in 1997, 1998 and 2000
 Prémio José Saramago, from "Fundação Círculo de Leitores", 2001.
 Prémio de Poesia Daniel Faria, 2008
 Prémio Cálamo Outra Mirada, 2008 (Spain)
 Prémio Libro d'Europa, 2013 (Italy)

References

Portuguese writers
1974 births
Living people
Novelists
Astara Rayon

Astara is a raion in southeastern Azerbaijan.  It was formed in 1930. There are 95,300 people.  Astarachay and Tangarud rivers are in the raion. A part of the Hirkan National Park is in Astara raion.
Astara is a major source for Azerbaijan's fishing industry.

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Jalilabad Rayon

Jalilabad (Cəlilabad) is a raion of Azerbaijan. The capital is the city of Cəlilabad (also spelled Jalilabad). 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Lankaran Rayon

Lankaran (Lenkoran, Lənkəran) is a raion of Azerbaijan. The city of Lankaran is in the raion but considered separate.  Archaeological excavations show people lived here since at least the Bronze Age.  Between 1747 and 1813 Lankaran was the main city of the Talysh Khanate.

Geography
The region has a large area of national parks. Gizil-Agach State Reserve has over 250 kinds of plants, 30 species of fish and more than 220 kinds of birds. Lankaran is also known for Parrotia persica, or ironwood. It is naturally grown in the region.  It is found in Hirkan National Park. The Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) subspecies of the leopard, lives in the national park as well.

Districts
 Liman (city)
 Narimanabad
 Garmatuk
 Ashagi Nuvadi
 Hirkan
 Haftoni
 Isti Su
 Balighcilar

Notable natives

 Samad bey Mehmandarov
 Azi Aslanov
 Allahshukur Pashazadeh, Sheikh ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus

Districts of Azerbaijan
Lankaran

Lankaran (also called Länkäran, Lencoran, and Lenkoran’) is a city in Azerbaijan. It is on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border of Iran. There were 83,300 people living there in 2010. It is next to Lankaran rayon. Lankaran was for a long time the capital of the Talysh Khanate. Lankaran International Airport is the airport for the city. There are sandy beaches near Lankaran.

The old form of the name was "Langarkanan".  In Persian, it means "the place of pulling up the anchor(s)".

Education
Lankaran State University was started in 1991.

Sports
 Khazar Lankaran plays football in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
 In 2012, the city hosted the European Masters Weightlifting Championship.

Notable natives 
 Jahan Talyshinskaya — folk song singer and theatre actress.
 Hazi Aslanov — twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
 Mikhail Pavlov — Hero of Socialist Labor, given by the Soviet Union.
 Pasha Tahmazov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
 Samedbey Mehmandarov — Russian army general, Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

References

Cities in Azerbaijan
Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei

Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei is a commune in north-western France.  It is in the Orne department.

Related pages
Communes of the Orne department
Church of Saint-Céneri-le-Gerei

References

Other websites

 INSEE 
 Les Comptes des Communes, http://alize22.finances.gouv.fr/communes/eneuro/tableau.php?icom=372&dep=061&type=BPS&param=0
 Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei website 

Communes in Orne
Lerik Rayon

Lerik Raion is a raion in southern Azerbaijan.  It is near the Iranian border. It is between the Talysh Mountains and the agricultural plain of the Lankaran Lowland.  There are about 71,200 people there.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Masally Rayon

Masally (Masallı) is a raion in the south of Azerbaijan.  The Caspian Sea is on the east border. Vilash is the largest river of the district.  The raion was formed in 1930.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Yardymli Rayon

Yardymli (Yardımlı) is a raion of Azerbaijan. Towns include Avaş,  Qaravuldaş, and Deman.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Babek District

Babek or Babak is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.  It surrounds but does not include Nakhchivan City.  It used to be named Nakhchivan. The current name is for Babak Khorramdin.  Khorramdin led a 23 year long uprising against the Abbasid Caliphate in Iran.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Julfa District

Julfa (Culfa) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.  Julfa City is the raion's capital.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Kangarli District

Kangarli or Kengerli is the newest raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. There were 25,379 people in 2004. It was split off from Sharur raion in March 2004. The administrative center of the raion is Givrakh.

On 25 May 2004, President Ilham Aliyev chose Nazim Cafarov as the executive head of the raion.

The name Kangarli was first for a Turkic tribe who founded Kangarli Khanate.  The capital was at Maku in what is now Iran.

Other websites

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Nakhchivan (city)

Nakhchivan () is the capital of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, located  west of Baku. The city is spread over the foothills of Zangezur chain, on the right bank of the Nakhchivan River at an altitude of almost 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

Universities and colleges
Nakhchivan is one of Azerbaijan's main centres of education.  Universities here are:
Nakhchivan State University
Nakhchivan Private University
Nakhchivan Teachers Institute

Sports
Football and Futsal are the most popular sports in Nakhchivan. The city's Araz Naxçivan is one of the top futsal clubs in the European futsal arena.  They regularly participate in the UEFA Futsal Cup.

References

Cities in Azerbaijan
Ordubad District

Ordubad District () is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.  Ordubad is the capital city and the second largest town in Nakhchivan. In addition Ordubad Raion includes 47 villages and settlements. 

The historic name is Goghtan.  This is a Turkic way of saying the Armenian word Vortvat.  This means "the wormy place".  The banks of the Araxes river has many worms.  These worms were used to make inks for printing.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Sadarak District

Sadarak (Sədərək) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. It was split from the Ilyich raion (present-day Sharur) in 1990. It has an exclave in Armenia, Karki.  Karki came under Armenian control in May 1992.  It was captured during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.  The capital was Sədərək.  It is now Heydarabad.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Super glue

Super glue, or cyanoacrylate, is the general name for a family of fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical and household uses. It usually comes in a small tube, and is often sold as "Super Glue" or "Krazy Glue". 

They are extremely strong glues. However, the glue is not so good at resisting shear (sideways stress). 

There are different versions for medical and veterinary use, developed to be non-toxic and less irritating to skin tissue. 

Cyanoacrylate adhesives are sometimes known as instant glues.

Safety
Super glue will stick to human skin instantly. You can glue your fingers together, or to an object, accidentally. If this happens, it can be removed with acetone, commonly found in nail polish remover. Medical grade super glue is sometimes used to seal small cuts, scrapes, and mild wounds. Never use in deep or puncture wounds. 

Super glue will burn if it comes in contact with cotton, including cotton clothing, cotton gloves, and cotton swabs. The severity of this reaction can range from a small amount of heat and smoke to starting a fire, depending on the amount of glue and/or cotton involved.

Materials
Chemical compounds
Shakhbuz District

Shakhbuz (Şahbuz) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Sharur District

Sharur is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Balakan District

Balakan District (, ) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the district of Zagatala, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Balakan. As of 2020, the district had a population of 99,100.

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Qabala Rayon

Qabala is a raion of Azerbaijan. Its capital is the historic town of Qəbələ. In ancient times the town was the capital of Caucasian Albania.

Qabala has a professional football team called Gabala FC.

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Qakh District

Qakh District (; ; Tsakhur: Къахын район) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Zagatala, Shaki, Samukh, Yevlakh, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Qakh. As of 2020, the district had a population of 57,200.

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Oghuz Rayon

Oghuz District () is a raion of Azerbaijan. The capital is named Oghuz.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Shaki District

Shaki District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Qakh, Oghuz, Agdash, Yevlakh, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Shaki, even though the city is subordinate to the Republic. As of 2020, the district had a population of 188,100.

References 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Shaki, Azerbaijan

Shaki () is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan, surrounded by the district of the same name. It is located on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range,  from Baku. As of 2020, it has a population of 68,400. The center of the city and the Palace of Shaki Khans were inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019 because of its unique architecture and its history as an important trading center along the Silk Road.

Geography
Shaki is surrounded by snowy peaks of the Greater Caucasus, which in some places reaches 3000–3600 m. The average annual temperature in Shaki is 12 °C.

The mountain forests around the area prevent the city from floods and overheating of the area during summer. During the Soviet rule of Azerbaijan, many ascended to Shaki to bathe in its prestigious mineral springs.

References

Cities in Azerbaijan
Mónica Spear

Mónica Spear Mootz (October 1, 1984 - January 6, 2014), better known as Mónica Spear, was a Venezuelan actress. She was "Miss Venezuela" in 2004.

References

Other websites 

1984 births
2014 deaths
Beauty pageant winners
Murders by firearm
Television actors
Venezuelan models
Zagatala District

Zagatala District (; ; Tsakhur: Закаталайни район) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Balakan, Qakh, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Zagatala. As of 2020, the district had a population of 129,800.

References 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Agdam Rayon

Agdam District () is a raion in southwestern Azerbaijan. Its capital is the city of Agdam, which is currently a ghost town. The western half is controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Fizuli Rayon

Fizuli is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was named after the Turkic poet Fuzûlî.  Its capital is the town of Fizuli. The western half, including capital Fizuli, is controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

References

Districts of Azerbaijan
Jabrayil Rayon

Jabrayil District () is a raion of Azerbaijan. The region is controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There are 62,100 people. Jabrail raion has productive soils.  Before the war most of the people were in agriculture. Jabrail has its southern borders with Iran.

References 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Khojaly District

Khojaly District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Lachin, Shusha, Agdam and Khojavend. Its capital and largest city is Khojaly. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 28,800.

The centre of the district, the town of Khojaly, was also the site of the Khojaly Massacre, the largest massacre throughout the whole Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Following the massacre, most of the district was occupied by Armenian forces. Following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijan recaptured some villages in the district, while most of the district, including its capital, was put under Russian peacekeeping control.

References

Other websites
Tragedy Massacre in Khojaly 
Massacre by Armenians Being Reported

Districts of Azerbaijan
Khojavend District

Khojavend District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Shusha, Khojaly, Agdam, Aghjabadi, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and Qubadli. Its capital and largest city is Khojavend, however since the city is under Russian peacekeeping control, the current de facto capital is the town of Hadrut. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 44,100.

References 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Shusha Rayon

Shusha (Şuşa) is a raion of Azerbaijan. It surrounds the city of Shusha.  It is under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Districts of Azerbaijan
Tartar Rayon

Tartar (Tərtər) is a raion of Azerbaijan. Most of it is under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Other websites
Tartar website 

Districts of Azerbaijan
Gary Weis

Gary Weis is a movie and television director.  He was the second creator of short films for Saturday Night Live.

Selected filmography
Jimi Hendrix (1973)
Saturday Night Live (1975-1977) (TV)
The Beach Boys: It's OK (1976) (TV)
Diary of a Young Comic (1977) (TV)
The Rutles: All You Need Is Cash (1978) (TV)
Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy (1978) (TV)
80 Blocks From Tiffany's (1979)  
Wholly Moses! (1980)
Young Lust (1984)
Action Family (1986) (TV)
C.C.P.D. (1992) (TV) 
L.A. Law (1993) (TV)

Videos
The Bangles - Walk Like an Egyptian/Walking Down Your Street
George Harrison - Got My Mind Set On You
Paul Simon - Call Me Al

References

Other websites

American movie directors
American television directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Gary Weiss (baseball)

Gary Lee Weiss (born December 27, 1955 in Brenham, Texas) is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball.  He played in 22 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers during the 1980 and 1981 seasons.

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Sportspeople from Texas
Karmin

{{Infobox musical artist
| Name                = Karmin
| Img                 = Karmin on Walmart Soundcheck Risers - July 2012 (7488098086).jpg
| Img_alt             =
| Img_capt            =
| Img_size            =
| Landscape           = Karmin
| Background          = group_or_band
| Alias               =
| Origin              = Brookline, Massachusetts, United States| Genre               = Pop, R&B
| Years_active        = –present
| Label               = Epic
| URL                 = 
| Current_members     = Amy HeidemannNick Noonan
}}Karmin''' is a pop music duo.  The singers are Amy Heidemann and Nick Noonan. They are best known for their covers of Chris Brown's "Look at Me Now" and Nicki Minaj's "Super Bass".  Their original song "Take It Away" was used in promos for the 2011 NBA Finals.

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Singles

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
 

Musical groups from Massachusetts
American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 2010
2010 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Massachusetts
American Internet celebrities
Felsic

The word "felsic" is a term used in geology to refer to silicate minerals, magma, and igneous rocks which are enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. 

They are usually light in colour and have specific gravities less than 3. The most common felsic rock is granite, but others include quartz, muscovite, orthoclase, and the sodium-rich plagioclase feldspars. In terms of chemistry, felsic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the mafic rocks.

Classification of felsic rocks
In order for a rock to be classified as felsic, it generally needs to contain more than 75% felsic minerals; namely quartz, orthoclase and plagioclase. Rocks with greater than 90% felsic minerals can also be called leucocratic, meaning 'light-coloured'.

The rock texture thus determines the basic name of a felsic rock.

References

 Le Maitre L.E. (ed) 2002. ''Igneous rocks: a classification and glossary of terms'. 2nd ed, Cambridge University Press.

Igneous rocks
Minerals
Paparazzi Project

Paparazzi is a do it yourself and open-source micro Unmanned aerial vehicle. Created in 2003, paparazzi is developed in the laboratories of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university). Paparazzi system allows to fly one or more micro-UAVs independently, with a GPS or controlled by a Linux ground station.

Paparazzi has acquired a world-renowned in the field of micro-UAVs, for its technical qualities and its the cost, relatively low concerning the components needed to manufacture the system.

References

Other websites
 Official wiki

Aviation
Aircraft
Aerospace engineering
Meagan Good

Meagan Good (born August 8, 1981 in Los Angeles) is an American movie actress and director. She has performed in many commercials, radio and television programs.

References

1981 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Nia Long

Nia Talita "Nia" Long (October 30, 1970) is an American actress. Her movies include Boyz n the Hood. Her television programs include The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. She was born in Brooklyn, New York.

References

1970 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Iowa City, Iowa
Viviparity

Vivparous animals have internal fertilisation and the eggs develop inside the mother. The key idea is that the growing embryo gets its nutrition from a placenta in the mother's womb. It is the standard method for all mammals except monotremes.

Ovoviviparity 
Those reptiles which do not lay eggs mostly keep soft-shelled eggs inside their bodies. The embryo exists on the material in the egg. They are ovoviviparus, because of the source of nutrition. However, there are some amphibians and a few reptiles which are genuinely viviparous because they get their nutrition direct from the mother.

In plants 

Viviparous plants produce seeds that germinate before they detach from the parent. In many mangroves, for instance, the seedling germinates and grows under its own energy while still attached to its parent. Then it drops into the water to transport away. 

In some trees, like jackfruit, the seeds can be found already germinated while the fruit goes overripe. This condition is not vivipary because the moist and humid conditions just mimics a wet soil. However, the seeds can germinate under soil too.

References 

Developmental biology
Biological reproduction
Taihō (era)

was a  after a late 7th century interruption in the sequence of nengō after Shuchō and before Keiun.  This period started in March 701 and ended in May 704.  The reigning emperor was .

History
The system of nengō mirrored the Chinese system of eras (nianhao).  The use of nengō marked a new phase in the history of the Imperial court.  It became an example of growth in political power.

Taihō was adopted to mark the discovery of gold in Tsushima.

Timeline

The system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.

Events of the Taihō era
 701 (Taihō 1): Plans for mission to the Tang court was approved.
 702 (Taihō 2): The  or Taihōryō reorganized Japan's government.  It completed the Taika Reforms.
 701 (Taihō 2): A mission to the Tang court was led by .  The diplomats travelled by ship.  This was called the "embassy of Taihō" because it was begun during this era.

Related pages
 Asuka period

References

Other websites 
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
701 establishments
700s establishments in Japan
704 disestablishments
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
Jennifer Jones

Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley, March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009) was an American actress. She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 

Jones won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role as Bernadette Soubirous in The Song of Bernadette. She was also nominated for Academy Awards for her roles in: Since You Went Away, Love Letters, Duel in the Sun and Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing. 

Jones married actor Robert Walker (1918–1951) in 1939. They had two sons, actor Robert Walker, Jr. (1940–2019) and Michael Walker (1941–2007). The couple divorced in 1945. She was married to movie producer David O. Selznick (1902–1965) from 1949 until his death. The couple had a daughter, Mary Jennifer Selznick (1954–1976). Jones was married to businessman Norton Simon (1907–1993) from 1971 until his death.

She died in Malibu, California on December 17, 2009 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites 

1919 births
2009 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Flag of the Bahamas

The flag of the Bahamas started to be used on July 10, 1973.  The black triangle on the left is for the unity and determination of the people of the Bahamas. The triangle points toward three equal-width stripes.  The stripes are for areas of natural resource.  The two aquamarine stripes at the top and bottom are for the sea. The gold stripe is for the land.

References

Bahamas
The Bahamas
Keiun

, also known as Kyōun, was a  following Taihō and preceding Wadō. The period startedin May 704 and ended in January 708. The reigning emperors were  and .

Events of the Keiun era
 697 (Keiun 4): In the 11th year of Mommu's reign, the emperor died, but his son and heir was too young to receive the succession (senso). Instead, the mother of the heir became Japan's monarch until her son grew older.
 18 July 707 (Keiun 4, 15th day of the 6th month): Gemmei's role as monarch is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).  She was aged 48.
 707 (Keiun 4): Deposits of copper were found in Musashi Province.  
 708 (Keiun 5): The era name was changed to mark the beginning of the reign of Empress Gemmei; and Wadō as the new nengō mark the welcome discovery of copper in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture.  The Japanese word for copper is dō (銅); and since this was indigenous copper, the "wa" (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the "dō" (copper) to create a new composite term — "wadō" — meaning "Japanese copper."

Related pages
 Asuka period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
700s establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
708 disestablishments
704 establishments
Rebecca De Mornay

Rebecca De Mornay (born Rebecca Pearch, August 29, 1959) is an American actress. She was born in Santa Rosa, California to Wally George (1931-2003) and Jane (née Eager). She starred in Risky Business and The Hand That Rocks the Cradle.

Personal life 
She lived with Tom Cruise from 1983-1985. She was married to writer Bruce Wagner from 1989 until they divorced in 1990. Mornay was later in a relationship with singer Leonard Cohen in the 1990s. She married sportscaster Patrick O'Neal in 1995. They had two daughters and divorced in 2002.

References

Other websites 

1959 births
Living people
Actors from California
American movie actors
American television actors
Coat of arms of the Bahamas

The Coat of Arms of the Bahamas is a shield with the national symbols.

Description and explanation
The shield has a marlin and flamingo. The crest on top of the helmet is a conch shell.  This is for the varied marine life of the island chain.  The ship is said to be the Santa María of Christopher Columbus.  The animals on the shield are the national animals.  The national motto is at the bottom.  

The vibrant colors of the coat of arms are to point to a bright future for the islands.  

The Coat of Arms was approved by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II on 7th December, 1971. 

The Bahamas
Bahamas
March On, Bahamaland

"March On, Bahamaland"'' is a song.  It is the national anthem of the Bahamas. Timothy Gibson wrote the music and words. This song was adopted as the national anthem in 1973. That was when the country became a separate country from the United Kingdom. Before that, the anthem was "God Save the Queen", retained as the royal anthem.

Lyrics

Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahama Land!
March on to glory, your bright banners waving high.
See how the world marks the manner of your bearing!
Pledge to excel through love and unity.
Pressing onward, march together
To a common loftier goal;
Steady sunward, though the weather
Hide the wide and treacherous shoal.
Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahama Land;
Till the road you have lead unto your God...March on, Bahama Land!'''
National anthems
the Bahamas
Afro-Bahamian

Afro-Bahamians or Bahamians of African descent are Bahamians whose ancestry is from the continent of Africa.  Most are from West Africa. The first Africans in The Bahamas came from Bermuda.  They were with the Eleutheran Adventurers as freed slaves looking for a new life.

Currently, Afro-Bahamians are the biggest ethnic group in the Bahamas.  They are 85% of the country's people. They have a much higher standard of living than previous generations.

References and footnotes 

The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in North America
African people
Gail O'Grady

Gail Ann O'Grady (born January 28, 1963 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American television actress. She performed on the series American Dreams and NYPD Blue.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Detroit, Michigan
White Bahamian

European Bahamians or Bahamians of European Descent are Bahamians whose ancestry is from the continent of Europe. Most are from the British Puritans and American Loyalists who arrived in 1649 and 1783. A small number of the European Bahamian people are from Greek laborers who came to help develop the sponging industry in the 1900s. Included are white Cubans and Puerto Ricans.

The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in North America
Monarchy of the Bahamas

The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.  Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch since 10 July 1973. She is The Bahama's head of state.

Many of the jobs of the government are done by the Governor-General.

Politics of the Bahamas
Bahamas
Governor-General of The Bahamas

The Governor General of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas is the representative of the Bahamian Monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II). The Governor General is responsible for selecting the Prime Minister.

Governors-general of the Bahamas

References

Georgetown University

 
Bahamas
Feminization of poverty

Feminization of poverty means today women are more likely to be poor than men, and the number of poor women is going up. Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs such as food, water, shelter, or toilets. There are several causes for the feminization of poverty.
Sexism
Unemployment
Lone mother households
Lower income - although in some places it is illegal to pay a woman less than a man for doing the same work, the practice still occurs.

References 
 
 http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0001563/Women_work_UNIFEM.pdf

Women
Poverty
Holes (movie)

Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama movie based on novel Holes. It has Shia LaBeouf in the lead role of Stanley Yelnats.  Also in the movie are Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson, Eartha Kitt, Dulé Hill, Rick Fox, and Henry Winkler as Stanley Yelnats III.

The movie was produced by Walden Media and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Holes made $16,300,155 in its opening weekend.  It was #2 at the box office.  Number 1 was Anger Management.

References

Other websites
 

2003 comedy-drama movies
2000s adventure movies
2000s prison movies
American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
American mystery movies
American prison movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1890s
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in the 1990s
Multilingual movies
Prison comedy movies
Prison drama movies
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by Andrew Davis
Nanboku-chō period

The , also known as Nambokuchō or the period of Northern and Southern Courts, started in 1333 or 1336 and ended 1392.

History
[[File:Nanbokucho-capitals.svg|thumb|left|130px|In the Nanboku-chō period, there were two rival Imperial courts and two rival capitals of Japan.  They were:Northern capital : KyotoSouthern capital : Yoshino.]]
During 60+ years of the 14th century, Kyoto was the seat of an pretender Imperial group known as the Northern Court.  The series of pretender emperors in Kyoto were supported by the Ashikaga shogunate, but some disputed whether they were true monarchs.

During these years, a Southern Court was established in  the Yoshino District of what is today Nara Prefecture.  The series of emperors in Yoshino were rejected by the Ashikaga shoguns and their supporters.

Forces loyal to the two rival courts fought for more than six decades.  This period of rivalry is sometimes identified as the early part of the Muromachi period of the History of Japan.

In 1392, the Southern court stopped fighting; and the Northern Court seemed to have won the long struggle. However, the claims of the Kyoto pretenders were undermined by scholars and historians.  The so-called "emperors" in Kyoto did not have of the essential Imperial regalia until after 1392.  The succession (senso) was not passed to them from Emperor Go-Daigo.  The pretenders were not confirmed with valid ceremonies (sokui).

In 1911, an Imperial decree confirmed that the only legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the Southern Court emperors.

Northern Court pretenders
 Emperor Kōgon, 1331–1333
 Emperor Kōmyō, 1336–1348
 Emperor Sukō, 1348–1351
 Emperor Go-Kōgon, 1352–1371
 Emperor Go-En'yū, 1371–1382
 Emperor Go-Komatsu, 1382–1412

Southern Court emperors
 Emperor Go-Daigo, 1318–1339
 Emperor Go-Murakami, 1339–1368
 Emperor Chōkei, 1368–1383
 Emperor Go-Kameyama, 1383–1392

Related pages
 Northern Court
 Southern Court
 List of Japanese eras
 Muromachi period
 Sengoku period

References

Other websites

Periods in Japanese history
1330s establishments in Japan
1390s disestablishments in Japan
1392 disestablishments