cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, an association football tournament was contested for the first time. Only two demonstration matches were held between the three club sides, and no medals were awarded.

France's representatives were determined by the USFSA, which elected the Parisian champion Club Français. For Belgium, after Racing Club de Bruxelles declined to participate, a student selection with players from the Université libre de Bruxelles was sent by the Federation.The team was reinforced with a few non-students. On the other hand, English club Upton Park F.C. represented Great Britain.

Despite this, the International Olympic Committee currently credits Great Britain, France and Belgium with gold, silver and bronze medals respectively as part of its attempt to reconcile early Olympic Games with the modern award scheme.
The football matches were held at the Vélodrome de Vincennes in Paris.

Venue

Squads

Matches 
In the first game, the British squad had little difficulty defeating the USFSA XI. Upton Park led 2–0 after the first half, getting two more goals in the second to win 4–0. Gaston Peltier scored in the first minute to give the USFSA XI an early lead, but Université de Bruxelles scored twice to take a 2–1 first half lead. The French scored five goals in the second half, however, to take the match 6–2.

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Final ranking

Medal summary

Medal table

Medalists

Notes

References

1900 in sports
Football at the Olympics
Varun Dhawan

Varun Dhawan (born 24 April 1987) is a Hindi film actor. He is notable for featuring in eleven box-office successes in a row and is the first and only actor to have that talent.

Dhawan made his acting debut in 2012 with Johar's teen drama Student of the Year. The film had Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra also in their debuts. The film was successful at the box office. He became famous with lots of other films such as the romantic comedies Main Tera Hero (2014), Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (2014), and Badrinath Ki Dulhania (2017). He was also given credit for Judwaa 2, October (2018), and Sui Dhaaga. However, the success of the eleven films he had was followed by flops of his subsequent films Kalank (2019) and Street Dancer 3D (2020), and Coolie No. 1 (2020), which was a remake of his father's 1995 film of the same name. In fact, Coolie No. 1 (2020) was considered the worst film ever made.

References 

Actors from Mumbai
Motor racing at the 1900 Summer Olympics

Motor racing was contested at the 1900 Summer Olympics. Fourteen events were held in conjunction with 1900 World's Fair. These events have generally not been classified as official, although the IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.
Entries were by manufacturers rather than drivers and competitors' names were not adequately reported at the time. The exceptions are the two classes of the Paris-Toulouse-Paris race, one class of which was won by Louis Renault. Most events had only French competitors but there were some international entries.

Medal summary

1900 in sports
Germany national under-21 football team

The Germany national under-21 football team are the under-21s of Germany. It is currently controlled by the DFB.

Competition records

Competing as West Germany 

 UEFA U-23 Championship record

 UEFA U-21 Championship record

Competing as Germany 

 UEFA U-21 Championship record

Individual Awards 

 Golden Player: Rudi Völler (1982)
 Silver Boot: Kevin Volland (2015)

Matches

Players

Current squad 
Players born in or after 1998 are eligible for the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.

The following players were called up for the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship from 24 to 30 March 2021.

Note: Names in italics denote players that have been called up to the senior team.

 Caps and goals correct as of 30 March 2021.

Player records 

Most caps

Most goals

Former coaches 

 Hannes Löhr (1990–2002)
 Jürgen Kohler (2002–2003)
 Uli Stielike (2003–2004)
 Dieter Eilts (2004–2008)
 Horst Hrubesch (2008–2009)
 Rainer Adrion (2009–2013)
 Horst Hrubesch (2013–2016)
 Stefan Kuntz (2016–)

Related pages 

 Germany national football team

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Site of the Under-21 national team at the German Football Association homepage

Football in Germany
National under-21 football teams
Dendropsophus shiwiarum

The Dendropsophus shiwiarum is a frog that lives in Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Peru.

The adult male frog is 1.61 1.0 cm long and the adult female frog is 1.8 to 1.9 cm long.  On the back, its skin is light brown or yellow with tiny red spots.  The skin on the belly is white.

This frog lays eggs whenever the weather is wet enough, in temporary bodies of water.  The males sing for females in small groups.

The name "shiwarum" comes from the Shiwiar people who live in some of the same places as the frog in the Amazon Basin.  They helped scientists find it so they could write science papers about it.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Jazzercise

Jazzercise is a fitness company started by Judi Sheppard Missett in 1969.

References

Companies based in California
1969 establishments in the United States
1916 Copa Jockey Club Final

The 1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on December 17, 1916, Rosario Central defeated Club Atlético Independiente 2–1.

Qualified teams

Overview 
The 1916 edition was contested by 24 clubs, 22 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Rosario Central and Central Córdoba) that entered directly to the semifinal. In that stage, Rosario Central beat River Plate (1–1, 1–0 in playoff)

On the other hand, Independiente, starting in group of 16, beat Belgrano A.C. 3–0, Estudiantes de La Plata 3–2, and Columbian (1–1, 3–2 in playoff) in the semifinal.

Match details

References

1916
Brailly-Cornehotte

Brailly-Cornehotte is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Brassy, Somme

Brassy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Székesfehérvár

Székesfehérvár (; , ), known as Fehérvár ("white castle"), is a city in Székesfehérvár, a district in Hungary.

Sister cities 
Székesfehérvár is twinned with:

 Alba Iulia, Romania
 Biograd na Moru, Croatia
 Birmingham, United States
 Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
 Bratislava, Slovakia
 Cento, Italy
 Chorley, England, United Kingdom
 Erdenet, Mongolia
 Kemi, Finland
 Kocaeli, Turkey
 Luhansk, Ukraine
 Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
 Opole, Poland
 Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany
 Zadar, Croatia

Related pages 
 Alba Iulia

References 
 Székesfehérvár, a királyi város (Székesfehérvár, the royal city)

Other websites 

 Székesfehérvár official site 
 Aerial photography: Székesfehérvár
 Picture Gallery of Székesfehérvár
 Székesfehérvár at funiq.hu 

Cities in Hungary
Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve

Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve is a protected marsh in San Francisco Bay. The preserve is  in size. It is an important habitat for shorebirds and is also home to a few threatened species. These include the Ridgway's rail and the salt marsh harvest mouse.

Parks in the United States
San Francisco Bay Area
Hissène Habré

Hissène Habré (Arabic:  Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic: ; ; 13 August 1942 – 24 August 2021), also spelled Hissen Habré, was a Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990. France and the United States gave them training, arms, and financing to rule Chad.

In May 2016, Habré was found guilty by an international court in Senegal of human-rights abuses, including rape, sexual slavery, and ordering the killing of 40,000 people, and sentenced to life in prison. He is the first former head of state to be convicted for human rights abuses in the court of another nation.

In 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, he was released from prison so that he would not catch COVID-19.  He went into house arrest for 60 days.

Habré died in Dakar, Senegal from COVID-19 on 24 August 2021, one week after his 79th birthday.

References 

1942 births
2021 deaths
Heads of state of Chad
Prime Ministers of Chad
Former dictators
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal
Bray-lès-Mareuil

Bray-lès-Mareuil is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Bresle

Bresle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Small Faces

Small Faces, often referred to as Faces were an English rock band formed in London in 1965. The band originally consisted of singer-songwriter Steve Marriott, keyboardist Ian McLagan, bassist Ronnie Lane, and Kenny Jones, who played in The Rolling Stones. They disbanded in 1978.

Rock bands
Musical groups established in 1965
1960s music groups
1970s music groups
Himalayan birch

The Himalayan birch (Betula utilis) (Bharch patr, Punjābi: بھوج پتر phūrcá), is a deciduous tree native to the Western Himalayas. It grows at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). It frequently grows among scattered conifers, with an undergrowth of shrubs that typically includes evergreen Rhododendron. The tree depends on moisture from snowmelt, rather than from the monsoon rains. They often have very bent growth due to the pressure of the deep winter snow in the Himalaya. The Himalayan birch is the state tree of Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir .

Notes

References 

Plants of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Pesäpallo at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Pesäpallo, the Finnish variant of baseball, was played as a demonstration sport at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

The ceremonial first feed, or pitch, was thrown at 18:00 on 31 July by Lauri Pihkala, who had created the sport.  The teams playing were the Finnish Baseball Federation and the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation.  In a match with a shortened schedule, the Finnish Baseball Federation won 8–4.

Finnish Baseball League (Pesäpalloliitto) roster
 Eino Kaakkolahti, pitcher
 Leo Hannula, 1st baseman
 Viljo Niemi, left fielder
 Olli Hanski, 2nd baseman
 Antti Elomaa, catcher
 Pertti Ahonen, 3rd baseman
 Eero Vuorio, right shortstop
 Toivo Ilola, left shortstop
 Taisto Lehto, right fielder
 Viljo Kokkonen, substitute
 Pertti Jaakkola, substitute
 Eero Vilevaara, substitute

Worker's Athletic Federation (Työväen Urheiluliitto) roster
 Aimo Paavola, pitcher
 Osmo Juntto, 1st baseman
 Onni Sallinen, left fielder
 Jorma Harlin, 2nd baseman
 Reino Hakkarainen, catcher
 Veikko Auersalmi, 3rd baseman
 Pauli Kilpiä, right shortstop
 Paavo Reiju, left shortstop
 Lasse Heikkilä, right fielder
 Pauli Lahtinen, substitute
 Pauli Vainio, substitute
 Oiva Huuskonen, substitute
1952 Summer Olympics
Bi-State League (1915)

The Bi-State League was an American baseball class D minor league which operated in 1915. It was the successor of the Wisconsin–Illinois League and was represented by five teams from Illinois and one from Wisconsin. The league had no success at all and was dnfunct on July 7 and was for one year in 1915 but in 19 years have a league of the same name is called Bi-State League.

List of teams 
 Aurora, Illinois: Aurora Foxes
 Elgin, Illinois: Elgin Watch Makers
 Freeport, Illinois: Freeport Pretzels
 Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa Indians
 Racine, Wisconsin: Racine Belles
 Streator, Illinois: Streator Boosters

Trivia
The Bi-State League lasted for one year for no reason given But don't much information about a league from 1915 And no winner given ever given unlike most minor leagues at the same era.

1915
2003 Copa América de Futsal

The 2003 Copa América de Futsal was the 8th edition under FIFA rules, 19th edition of the main international futsal tournament of the South America region. It took place in Asunción, Paraguay from 26 August to 1 September 2003.

The tournament acted as a qualifying tournament for the 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship in Taiwan.

Championship
The ten participating teams are divided into three groups of three in the first two groups and four teams in the last group, which will play each in a single round-robin format. The top team of each group advances to the semi-finals with the second placed team from Group C. The top three teams for the tournament will earn participation at the 2004 Futsal World Championship.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Final round

Champions
Argentina

Final classification

2003 in sports
IOS 13

IOS 13 is an previous version of generation 13th was developed from IPhone, it was succeeded for IOS 14 in March 26, 2021. IOS 13 was released and announced at performance ''Take News IPhone'' on September 19, 2019, two day ago after release news IOS is IPhone 11 and IPhone 11 Pro on September 20, 2019. In IOS 13 was reach news version is IOS 13.4.5 scheduled can be release on May 11, 2021.

History 
In March 26, 2019. IPhone reach the news IOS 12 and it reach from 13th generation is IOS 13 release in September 18 and September 19, 2019 in scheduled, in April 2019, IOS has reach three news version is 13th and 14th generation (upcoming release in March 26, 2021) and IOS 13 has reach news version for IPhone. 

IOS 13 has announced in performance ''Take News IPhone'' in Staples Center, Los Angeles on September 19, 2019, they will be held at two day, September 18 and September 19, 2019. In September 20, 2019, IOS 13 has reach launched for IPhone 11 and version is IPhone 11 Pro.

After fews day ago after release IOS 13, in March 26, 2021. IOS 13 has reach from IPhone 11 and IPhone 12 and release news version is ''13.4.5'' has scheduled release on May 11, 2021.

Related pages 

 IOS 12
 IOS 11
 IOS 14
 IOS 10

IOS
Nongshapa Laihui

The Nongshapa Laihui is a puya scripture, based on the divine account of Nongshaba, the dragon lion god of Sanamahism, the Meitei religion. 
puya
Meitei scriptures

The Meitei scriptures are a number of books and other texts which tell about Meitei religion (Sanamahism) as well as Meitei mythology. They are the sacred literature for the Meitei pagans. Notably, one should not confused all the Puya (Meitei texts) to be Meitei scriptures, because many puyas were written based on the topics irrelevant to religion. 

Puya
Pakhangpa Laihui

The Pakhangpa Laihui is one of the most significant religious scriptures of Meitei religion, which accounts for the divine mythical origin and the personality of Pakhangpa, a primordial serpentine dragon god of the religion. 

Puya
The Trojan Women (movie)

The Trojan Women () is a 1971 American British Greek movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and was based on the play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Irene Papas, Brian Blessed, Patrick Magee, Geneviève Bujold.

Other websites

1971 drama movies
1970s historical movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
Greek movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Michael Cacoyannis
Mount Koubru

Mount Koubru or Mount Koupalu is a high mountain in the northern hill province of Manipur. It has cultural and religious significance to the Meitei ethnicity since the inception of Ancient Manipur. According to Meitei mythology and religion, the peak is the sacred abode of God Koupalu at his family.

References

Meitei culture
Mountains of India
Lai Lamlen

Lai Lamlen, also spelt as Lairamlen, is a high heavenly world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the abode of Atingkok and his divine subjects.
 

Meitei culture
Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
Meitei mythology
Meitei religion
Canno

is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her artwork in Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl.

She started her career in 2012. Her work, Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl was serialized from 2013 to 2019, and Gokaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyumon was serialized from 2020 to 2021.

Work 
 Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl (Ano Ko ni Kiss to Shirayuri wo) (2013–2019)
 Gokaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyumon (2020–2021)
 Kōdō-ryō no Seiza na Hibi (2022–present)

References

Other websites
 Shinkai - Canno Web Site
 
 Canno on pixiv

Living people
Japanese manga artists
Japanese writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Khamnung

The Khamnung Leipaak or Leinung is the netherworld or the land under the surface of the human world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the kingdom ruled by Thongalel, the god of death. It is the place where the souls of the dead people used to go. According to ancient Meitei scriptures, the Khamnung kingdom is described as a generally dark and cool place, whose capital city is the "Khamnung Sawa", which remains isolated from the rest of the areas, as the "Ashi Turel" ("Ashi Tulel") (Styx river) flows encircling the charmed city of Thongalel. Unless permitted by Thongalel, no souls can enter the "Khamnung Sawa".  According to His Will, souls of those who died from suicide are strictly prohibited from entry as a mark of punishment. 

Meitei culture
Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
Meitei mythology
Meitei religion
Juha (1999 movie)

Juha is a 1999 Finnish German French romantic comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismäki and was the fourth adaption of the 1911 novel of the same name by Juhani Aho. It stars Sakari Kuosmanen, Kati Outinen, André Wilms, Markku Peltola, Outi Mäenpää, Esko Nikkari.

Other websites
 
 

1999 romance movies
1999 comedy movies
1990s romantic comedy movies
Finnish movies
German romance movies
German comedy movies
French romance movies
French comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Aki Kaurismäki
Karnan (2021 movie)

Karnan is a 2021 Tamil-language action drama movie directed by Mari Selvaraj. It was released on May 9, 2021.

Plot

The story of a fearless boy who, through incredible determination, commits to save the citizens of his village and fight for their rights.

Cast
 Dhanush as Karnan
 Rajisha Vijayan as Draupathai
 Lal as Yema Raja (Thatha)
 Yogi Babu as Vadamalaiyaan, Draupathai's brother
 Natarajan Subramaniam as SP Kannabiran
 Gouri Kishan as Poyilal
 Lakshmi Priyaa Chandramouli as Padmini
 Phathmen as melur youngster
 G. M. Kumar as Duriyodhanan (Podiyankulam Village Head)
 Shanmugarajan as Abhimanyu
 'Poo' Ram as Karnan's Father
 Janaki as Karnan's Mother
 Azhagam Perumal as Melur Village Head

References
Mikan Uji

is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her artwork in Fuzoroi no Renri.

Her work, Now loading...! was serialized from 2016 to 2017, and Fuzoroi no Renri has been serialized since 2017.

Work 
 Now loading...! (2016-2017)
 Fuzoroi no Renri (2017-)

References

Other websites
 Hatake wo Tagayasu dake - Mikan Uji Web Site
 
 Mikan Uji on pixiv

Living people
Japanese manga artists
Japanese writers
2024 Copa América

The 2024 Copa América will be the 48th edition of the Copa América, the quadrennial international men's football championship organized by South America's football ruling body CONMEBOL.

Host country

The 2024 Copa América is expected to be hosted by Ecuador due to CONMEBOL's host rotation order. to run in parallel with Euros from 2020 However, CONMEBOL president Alejandro Dominguez said that Ecuador has been nominated but not yet chosen to organize the cup. Peru has also expressed its intention to organize the tournament. The 2024 Copa América was originally scheduled for 2023, but was moved to 2024 in order to coincide with UEFA Euro 2024.

Teams
All ten CONMEBOL national teams are eligible to enter.

 

It is expected that a 12-team or 16-team tournament will be held, with two or six teams from outside CONMEBOL being invited.

Venues
Ecuador has already started studies to modernize stadiums for the tournament.

Copa América tournaments
2024 in sports
2020s in South America
Football in Ecuador
Third plague pandemic

The third plague pandemic was a major bubonic plague pandemic. It began in Yunnan during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty in 1855. It gradually ended in the middle of the 20th century. The plague spread to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and other places in the 1890s, and then gradually spread to more than 60 countries and regions in the world. 15 million people worldwide died. 

In this plague, from 1898 to 1908, about six million people died in India. Other major epidemics include the Hong Kong plague and the Northeast plague. In 1894, Swiss-born French bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin successfully isolated Yersinia pestis in Hong Kong for the first time. In 1897, Russian borne French  microbiologist Waldemar Haffkine invented the first human plague vaccine.

References 

1855
19th century in China
20th century in China
19th century in India
20th century in India
Plague pandemics
Plague 03
Plague 03
Cocoliztli epidemics

The Cocoliztli epidemics were a group of times many people in New Spain became sick.  New Spain is Mexico and parts of South America today.  The Cocoliztli epidemics were in the 16th century. Today, scientists do not know which germ caused the sickness.  There may have been a few different germs.  People had fevers and bled from their ears and noses. The Aztecs called this disease "Cocoliztli." The epidemic is divided into two groups, causing a total of 7 million to 17.5 million deaths. It was one of the deadliest epidemics in history and the worst epidemic in Mexican history. The first wave of epidemics broke out from 1545 to 1548, killing 5 to 15 million people (about 80% of the Mexican people); the second wave of epidemics broke out from 1576 to 1578 Between 2 and 2.5 million people died (approximately 50% of Mexico's people). Some historians believe that the epidemic may have been smallpox, typhus or measles, but none of these match the symptoms people had. Some people think this epidemic was a viral hemorrhagic fever, which was made worse by the severe drought at that time. Today, scientists think Salmonella was at least one of the germs brought to North and South America by the European colonists.

Name
The word cocoliztli comes from the Nahuatl word for "pest" or disease, illness, and plague.

References

Diseases
History of Mexico
History of South America
Antonine Plague

Antonine Plague (English: Antonine Plague), also named the Galen Plague (after the Roman doctor Claudius Galen), was a time from 165 to 180 AD when many people became very sick.  Historians think they had smallpox.

People who caught the Antonine Plague had fevers, chills, diarrhea and pock marks that left scars.

References

Diseases caused by viruses
165
Roman Empire
History of smallpox in Mexico

The history of smallpox in Mexico is from Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century until the official declaration of the extinction of smallpox in 1951. Smallpox in Mexico has a history of five centuries. Smallpox was first introduced to Mexico by the Spanish. The colonists spread to central Mexico and may have become an important factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. 

Before the arrival of European colonists, smallpox did not exist in Mexico or even the entire American continent.

History of Mexico
Disasters in Mexico
Smallpox
1957–1958 influenza pandemic

The 1957-58 influenza pandemic, also called Asian flu was a time when many people caught H2N2 influenza A and became sick.  Westerners first learned about this influenza when it was in Singapore.  It killed 1.1 million people.

The influenza virus that caused the pandemic had an HA antigen and NA antigen that scientists had never seen before, so they named it "H2N2."

The 1957 influenza pandemic was the first time scientists truly studied how influenza could move through large groups of people who had not had vaccines that worked against it yet.

References

1957
Diseases caused by viruses
Hong Kong flu

The 1968 influenza pandemic was a time when many people in the world caught H3N2 influenza A and became sick.  It was also called Hong Kong flu in Western countries because Westerners first noticed it when it was in Hong Kong. It spread through the whole world.  It killed 1 million people.

References

1968
Diseases caused by viruses
735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic

The 735-737 Japanese smallpox epidemic caused between 1.5 to 2 million deaths, accounting for about one-third of the Japanese population. The epidemic originated in Kyushu and later spread to the capital of Heicheng. By 737, the epidemic caused the suspension of government affairs and the death of four Fujiwara brothers who had controlled the government at the time. The epidemic has had a profound impact on Japan's society, economy and its religion.

8th century in Japan
Smallpox
History of medicine
Disasters in Japan
Persian plague of 1772–1773

The Persian plague of 1772–1773 was a time when many people in the Persian Empire caught a disease from fleas. At its height, the Persian Empire was much larger than  Iran and Iraq today. It included what is now Turkey, Egypt and Libya. By the 18th century it had been cut back somewhat, but was still very much larger than the Persia of today.

The epidemic was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It killed two million people. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. It reached Baghdad in 1772 and Basra in 1773, where it killed about 250,000 people in Basra alone. After that, the epidemic spread to the Persian Gulf. In 1798, there were deaths in Mosul.

References

1770s
History of Iran
History of Iraq
History of Persia
Plague pandemics
1772
1773
Naples Plague

The Naples Plague is a plague epidemic that occurred in Italy from 1656 to 1658, which caused a devastating blow to the population of Naples. The epidemic mainly affects the central and southern regions of Italy. Some researchers estimate that 1.25 million people died from the plague in the Kingdom of Naples in Italy, which is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. In Naples alone, approximately 150,000 to 200,000 people died of disease in 1656, accounting for at least 50% of the city’s total population. The plague epidemic has severely affected the economic and social structure of Naples and other disaster-stricken areas.

References 

1650s in Europe
1656
1657
1658
History of Italy
Naples
Plague pandemics
Third cholera pandemic

The third cholera pandemic was the cholera pandemic that occurred from 1846 to 1860, and was the third large-scale cholera outbreak in history. Some scholars also believe that the pandemic began in 1837 and did not end until 1863. The pandemic started in India and spread to all parts of the world. In the Russian Empire, more than 1 million people died of cholera. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history.

03
1840s
1850s
1860s
1889-1890 pandemic

The pandemic of 1889 to 1890 or Asiatic flu or Russian flu was a time when many people became sick.  Scientists think the virus causing the sickness was an H3N8 or H2N2 influenza virus but other scientists think it could have been a coronavirus.  It killed about one million people.

The most important part of the epidemic was from 1889 to 1890, but there were two other large parts from 1890 to 1892. This epidemic caused approximately 1 million deaths worldwide. It was one of the most serious epidemics in the 19th century. In 1889, the disease was seen in St. Petersburg in the Russian Empire. People also became sick in Canada, Greenland and other places. Historians believe this was the first pandemic to spread much on railroads. It spread to much of Europe.

References

1889
1890
Diseases caused by viruses
Nongmaiching Hill

The Nongmaiching or the Selloi Langmai Ching is a hill range in eastern province of the plains of Manipur. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the region. According to Meitei mythology and folklore, the hilltop is the sacred abode of Nongpok Ningthou and Panthoipi, where they had united, at the presence of many gods, which is still commemorated as Lai Haraoba by the Meitei ethnicity.

References

Manipur
Meitei culture
Kakha Kuchava

Kakhaber Kuchava (born 23 September 1979) is a Georgian politician. Member of Parliament of Georgia since 2016. He is Chairman of Parliament of Georgia from 27 April 2021.

Other websites
 Parliament of Georgia

1979 births
Living people
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
Thangjing Hill

The Thangjing Hill or the Thangching Hill is a hill range in the southern province of Manipur. It is one of the most visited holy pilgrimage sites in Northeast India. People following Sanamahi religion used to climb the top of the peak to offer prayers to God Thangching, whose main temple is built on the peak.

References

Manipur
Meitei culture
Breuil, Somme

Breuil is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Brévillers, Somme

Brévillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Brie, Somme

Brie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Briquemesnil-Floxicourt

Briquemesnil-Floxicourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Brouchy

Brouchy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Abancourt, Nord

Abancourt () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 469 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Sibilance

Sibilance is a sound that sounds like a hiss.

References 

Sound
Monosyllabic

A monosyllabic word is a word that only contains one syllable.

Examples:
You
Good
Tie

References 

Words
Pronunciation
Takashi Tsuboshima

Takashi Tsuboshima (坪島孝, Tsuboshima Takashi, April 13, 1928 - August 12, 2007) was a Japanese film director. He is known for directing his 1974 film, Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy, which was based on Monkey Punch's original manga and the first live action movie based on the character, Arsene Lupin III.

Career 
Tsuboshima graduated from the Waseda University Faculty of Commerce in 1952. While attending the university, he watched all kinds of movies, both Japanese and Western, and aspired to become a film director. He joined Toho when he graduated from university in 1956. However, at that time, Toho had stopped officially hiring assistant directors due to the Toho Dispute and so he was assigned as a talent agent (a person in charge of paying dividends to actors). After three years of being a talent agent, he became an assistant director in 1955 and studied under Kajiro Yamamoto, Yasuki Chiba, Jun Fukuda and others.

In 1963, Tsuboshima became director after directing his first feature film, Bet on Life at the Moment, which starring Yosuke Natsuki and Yuriko Hoshi. He also directed Crazy Cats films such as Kureji sakusen: Kudabare! Musekinin, which was Toho's dollar box program at that time. Tsuboshima would work under Kengo Furusawa in many movies. In crazy comedy movies, he directed many works that were a bit different from Furusawa, with a lot of wit and fine gag. Starring space alien entrepreneur Kei Tani in Kureji da yo: kisôtengai (1966), Crazy Cats member dancing in the streets of Las Vegas in Kureji ogon sakusen (1967) and other latter projects during his time as a director. His representative works included the absurd comedy Kiki kaikai ore wa dareda?! (1969), which was warming up the project.

During his career, Tsuboshima created the so-called program pictures in succession, but in addition to crazy movies, the comedy-touch action work International Secret Police: Keg of Gunpowder (1964) starring Tatsuya Mihashi and the suspense drama "Ai no Kizuna" (1969) based on Seicho Matsumoto's original novel. He has left a fine work such as. Around 1968, he established Jack Production (ジャック・プロダクション, Jakku purodakushon) with Yasuo Tanami, Ei Ogawa, Tsugunobu Kotani and others. In addition to the subsequent films, he directed TV dramas, commercials, and weekly events.

He died of lung adenocarcinoma on August 12, 2007 at the age of 79.

Films 

 All films on IMDb

1928 births 
2007 deaths
People from Hiroshima
Ei Ogawa

Ei Ogawa (, Ogawa Ei, March 10, 1930; Osaka - April 27, 1994; Tokyo (age 64) ), also credited as Hide Ogawa (江里 明, Ogawa Hide) was a Japanese screenwriter.

Career 
Graduated from the Faculty of Law at Chuo University. He studied under the screenwriter & author Keiichiro Ryu and mainly wrote many Nikkatsu action films. Ogawa was one of the people who supported the Golden Age of Nikkatsu action movies during the 1960s. From around 1970, he shifted his main activity to TV dramas, and in "Taiyo ni Hoero!", he was involved from the beginning to the end of the program, and mainly played the role of supervising and revising the scenario. In parallel with this, Ogawa has written numerous drama scripts in a wide range of genres such as action, suspense, and historical drama. At the end of the 1960s, he joined the video production group Jack Production (ジャック・プロダクション, Jakku purodakushon) with Takashi Tsuboshima, Yasuo Tanami, Katsuki Iwauchi and others.

In addition, Ogawa presided over the private school "Eijuku" for training scenario writers, and produced many writings.

Related pages

1930 births
1994 deaths
People from Osaka
Iitti

Iitti () is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 6,625. Neighbouring municipalities are Heinola, Kouvola, Lapinjärvi, Lahti and Orimattila.

Other websites 

 Community website 

Municipalities of Kymenlaakso
Artjärvi

Artjärvi () is a former municipality in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. As of 31 October 2010, the municipality had a population of 1,412.

It was merged with the town of Orimattila in 2011.

Other websites 

 Community website 

Former municipalities of Finland
Bocoyna Municipality

Bocoyna is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Bocoyna. The municipality covers an area of 2,801.8 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 28,766.

References 

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Matamoros Municipality, Chihuahua

Matamoros is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Mariano Matamoros. The municipality covers an area of 1,139.5 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 4,499.

References 

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Brutelles

Brutelles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Buigny-l'Abbé

Buigny-l'Abbé is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Buigny-lès-Gamaches

Buigny-lès-Gamaches is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Buigny-Saint-Maclou

Buigny-Saint-Maclou is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Abancourt, Oise

Abancourt is a commune. It is in the Oise department in northern France.

References 

Communes in Oise
Dean Henderson

Dean Bradley Henderson (born 12 March 1997) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester United and the England national team.

References

English association football goalkeepers
Manchester United F.C. players
1997 births
Living people
Montjovet

Montjovet is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Bus-lès-Artois

Bus-lès-Artois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Nick Grouf

Nick Grouf is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is Described as a "pioneer of the Web 1.0 generation". He is the co-founder and managing director of Alpha Edisonà, and the founder of Clementine Capital, LLC.

Biography 
Grouf was born and raised up in New York City. He attended the Horace Mann School. He graduated with a degree in American Studies in 1990; his senior thesis, an opera, won Yale's Norman Holmes Pearson Prize.

References 

Living people
Yale University alumni
American businesspeople
American philanthropists
Dava Newman

Dava J. Newman (born 1964) was Deputy Administrator of NASA. Newman obtained her Ph.D. in aerospace biomedical engineering, and Master of Science degrees in aerospace engineering and technology and policy all from MIT, and her Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre Dame. She is the Apollo Program Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Engineering Systems at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Harvard–MIT Health.

References 

1964 births
Living people
American scientists
NASA
Mörrum

Mörrum is a locality in Karlshamn Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,695 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Blekinge County
Hallabro

Hallabro is a locality in Ronneby Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Blekinge County
Waldkraiburg

Waldkraiburg () is a town in Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is the biggest town in Mühldorf. It is on the river Inn, about ten kilometers southwest of Mühldorf and sixty kilometers east of Munich.

References

Mühldorf (district)
Fulvous

Fulvous is a color that consists of 89.4% red, 51.8% green, and 0% blue. The color hex code for this is #e48400.
Mario Meoni

Mario Andrés Meoni (22 January 1965 – 23 April 2021) was an Argentine politician. At the time of his death in 2021, he had been the Minister of Transport since 2019. He also served as intendente (mayor) of Junín, a partido in Buenos Aires Province, from 2003 to 2015. 

Meoni was born in Ascensión, Buenos Aires Province. He married Laura Oliva in 1991. The couple had twin sons.

On 23 April 2021, Meoni died after he lost control of the car he was driving and crashed near the town of San Andrés de Giles. He was 56.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
Argentine politicians
Mayors
People from Buenos Aires Province
Road accident deaths
Picos tree frog

The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus soaresi) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs
Animals of South America
Harvard -MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology

Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, or HST, is a biomedical engineering and physician-scientist training programs in the United States. It was established in 1970 and is the collaborative program between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Within the program, graduate and medical students are registered with both MIT and Harvard and work with faculty and affiliated faculty members from both communities. HST is a part of MIT's Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and forms the London Society at Harvard Medical School.

Mission 
HST's program aims to bring engineering, physical sciences, and biological sciences from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside. Similarly, it also aims to bring clinical insight from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. Consequently, HST students are trained to have a deep and exposure in understanding of engineering and scientific fundamentals that complement with hands-on experience in the clinic or in industry.

References 

Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Health
1970 establishments in the United States
Bujingai: The Forsaken City

Bujingai: The Forsaken City release in Europe as Bujingai: Swordmaster or simply as  in Japan is an action video game developed by Taito Corporation in collaboration with Red Entertaiment. Published in Japan by Taito in 2003, North America by BAM! Entertainment in 2004, and 505 Gamestreet in European released. The game is set in 23rd century, player can play as Lau Wong, main character of the game (casted by Gackt Camui). The gameplay of Bujingai is similiar to Devil May Cry series.

Other websites 
 

2003 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro

The Great Bath is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization. The bath is built of fine brickwork and measures 897 square feet (83 square metres). It is 8 feet (2.5 metres) lower than the surrounding pavement. The floor consists of two skins of sawed brick set on edge in gypsum mortar, with a layer of bitumen sealer sandwiched between the skins. Water was evidently supplied by a large well in an adjacent room, and an outlet in one corner of the bath led to a high corbeled drain that disgorged on the west side of the mound. The bath was reached by flights of steps at either end, originally finished with timbered treads set in bitumen.

The significance of the structure is unknown, but it is generally thought to be linked with some sort of ritual bathing. Indeed, while lacking impressive palaces or monuments, Mohenjo-daro featured numerous baths—most homes had washrooms—and an extensive sewage system, suggesting that a priority was placed on cleanliness and sanitation.

References 

Archaeological sites in Pakistan
History of Pakistan
Sindh
World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Mohammadreza Golzar

Mohammadreza Golzar (, born March 21, 1977) is an Iranian actor and singer.

References
 
 
 
 Mohammad Reza Golzar on Spotify

Iranian actors
1977 births
Living people
Opioid crisis

The opioid crisis or opioid pandemic is the problems with opioid drugs.  Too many people became addicted to opioids.

The crisis started in the United States in the 1990s.  Since then, about 450,000 people have died from opioids in the United States. Most of the people who died took opioids as regular drugs and became addicted. Only a small number of people used the drugs illegally. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control, the opioid crisis costs $78.5 billion a year in the United States alone.

Opioids are moderately strong, to strong painkillers. Despite the high risks, associated with addiction and overdose, they are relatively easy to get. Opioids can have sedative properties. They are useful for treating actute pain; but they are not as effective when treating chronic pain. When looking at chronic pain, the risks often outweigh the benefits.

In 1996, the company Purdue Pharma wanted to sell a number of drugs containing opioids. They told doctors that patients would probably not become addicted, so the doctors prescribed opioids to many patients, even if they did not really need them. Many of those patients became addicted. In 2007, Purdue Pharma was fined $635 million. The judge said this was because Purdue Pharma did not warn customers about the side effects enough. Since then, there have been other similar lawsuits.

In 2017, more than 47,000 Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid. That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder.

21 to 29 percent of patients given opioids use them wrong in some way. 4 to 6 percent switch from prescription opioids to the illegal drug heroin.

Women are affected more often 
The opioid crisis affects women and men differently, For instance, women are more likely than men to become addicted. Women are also more likely to suffer chronic pain than men are. There are many situations in which women are to receive pain medicine. In cases of domestic abuse and rape, women are prescribed pain medicine more than men. Along with that, during pregnancy women may use prescription opioids to help with pregnancy pain, especially with post-pregnancy pain. The number of women that have died from opioid pain relievers has increased five times from what it was in 1999 in 2010. To help stop the spread of opioid abuse in women, it is advised that women are educated on the drugs that they are taking and the possible risk of addiction. Additionally, alternatives should always be used when possible in order to prevent addiction.

References

Drugs
Medicine
Bonnie J. Dunbar

Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar (born March 3, 1949) is an engineer and retired NASA astronaut.

Biography 
Dunbar was born in Sunnyside, Washington. She graduated from Sunnyside High School in. She went to University of Washington and received her undergraduate degree in ceramic engineering. She began her career as a system analyst at Boeing Computer Services. 

Dunbar became a payload officer/flight controller at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. She served as a guidance and navigation officer/flight controller.

References
Loppi

Loppi () is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 7,855. The municipalities next to it are Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Karkkila, Riihimäki, Tammela and Vihti.

Loppi was founded in 1632.

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Loppi 

17th-century establishments in Finland
1630s establishments in Europe
1632 establishments
Municipalities of Kanta-Häme
Lammi

Lammi () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 5,507. Neighbouring municipalities were Asikkala, Hauho, Hausjärvi, Hämeenkoski, Janakkala, Kärkölä, Luopioinen, Padasjoki and Tuulos.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Finland
Hauho

Hauho is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 3,934. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Lammi, Luopioinen, Pälkäne and Tuulos. It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

It was founded in 1868.

Other websites 

 Official website 

1860s establishments in Finland
1868 establishments in Europe
Former municipalities of Finland
Kalvola

Kalvola is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 3,449. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Kylmäkoski, Tammela, Toijala, Urjala and Valkeakoski.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Finland
Renko

Renko () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, ​Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 2,378. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Loppi and Tammela.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Finland
Tuulos

Tuulos () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 1,536. Neighbouring municipalities were Hauho, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala and Lammi.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website of Tuulos 

Former municipalities of Finland
Bus-la-Mésière

Bus-la-Mésière is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Buire-sur-l'Ancre

Buire-sur-l'Ancre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Gangi

Gangi is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily.

References 

Settlements in Sicily
Collegno

Collegno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Settlements in Piedmont
The King of Comedy (1983 movie)

The King of Comedy is a 1982/83 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis, Sandra Bernhard, Diahnne Abbott, Shelley Hack, Margo Winkler, Kim Chan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1982 comedy movies
1983 comedy movies
1980s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese