cahya/wikipedia-simple-en huggingface dataset:
Phoenix Cricket Club

Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based cricket club. It has five men's teams, one women's team several youth teams and a Tavern team in 2011.

History
Phoenix Cricket Club was founded in 1830, by John Parnell, the father of Charles Stewart Parnell. It is the oldest cricket club in Ireland.

The club has been based in Dublin's Phoenix Park for nearly its entire history, apart from 1835–1853. During those years, Phoenix played their home games in fields near what is now the Grand Canal.

The Phoenix grounds have a pavilion, a square, full nets facilities, a bar, dressing room areas and car parking.

Other websites 
Phoenix Cricket Club official Web site 
 Irish cricket official web site

1830 establishments in Europe
Cricket clubs
Sport in Dublin
Citizens Bank Park

Citizens Bank Park is a Major League Baseball sporting venue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the home of the Major League Baseball team called the Philadelphia Phillies. It opened on May 3rd, 2004 and the first game played there was on April 12th, when the Phillies lost to the Cincinnati Reds. It seats 43,647 people and replaced the now demolished Veterans Stadium. It is part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.

References

Sports in Philadelphia
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Phillies
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
Janko keyboard

The Jankó keyboard is a musical keyboard layout for a piano designed by Paul von Jankó in 1882.

It is a 6-plus-6-keyboard with six rows. So there is the same fingering in all scales and the thumb has its own rows for a better moving on the keyboard.  

For an 88 note (full size) keyboard, there would be 264 keys in total, with each note playable by 3 keys in vertical alignment. In the picture, the white keys have been coloured to show how the keys are interconnected.

Now the Jankó keyboard is used for an electronic keyboard, the Chromatone 312.

Other websites 

 The Lippens Keyboard
 The Chromatone 312

 Daskin Uniform Keyboard

Keyboard instruments
Paul von Jankó

Paul von Jankó (June 2, 1856 – March 17, 1919) was a Hungarian pianist and engineer.

He first studied mathematics and music in Vienna, where he was a pupil of H. Schmitt, J. Krenn and Anton Bruckner. He then moved to Berlin where he during the years 1881 and 1882 studied mathematics at the city's University, and piano with H. Erlich. In 1882 Jankó invented the Janko keyboard, a 6-plus-6-keyboard with 6 rows of keys.

1856 births
1919 deaths
Hungarian pianists
Hungarian engineers
Egypt at the Olympics

Egypt was first at the Olympic Games in 1912.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Egypt is EGY.

History
Egypt has sent athletes to most of the Summer Olympic Games since then.  Egypt did was not at the 1976 Summer Olympics because of the African boycott.  Egypt was at the Winter Olympic Games with a single alpine skier in 1984.

Egyptian athletes have won a total of 24 medals.

The National Olympic Committee for Egypt was formed in 1910.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 

 Egypt profile at London2012.com

Sport in Egypt
Nations at the Olympics
Equatorial Guinea at the Olympics

Equatorial Guinea was first at the Olympic Games in 1984.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no athlete from Equatorial Guinea has ever won an Olympic medal.  

The National Olympic Committee for Equatorial Guinea was formed in 1980 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1984.

References
 

Equatorial Guinea
Nations at the Olympics
Eritrea at the Olympics

Eritrea (ERI) was first at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.  Four years later, four athletes from Eritrea were sent to the 2004 Games in Athens.  Zersenay Tadese won the country's first ever medal in the men's 10000 meters.

As of 2010, Eritrea has not been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Eritrea was formed in 1996.  They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Eritrea profile at London2012.com

Eritrea
Nations at the Olympics
Ethiopia at the Olympics

Ethiopia was first at the Olympic Games in 1956.  

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ethiopia is ETH.

History
There have been competitors from Ethiopia in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1976, 1984 and 1988 Games. Ethiopia was also in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2006 Games in Turin.

Ethiopian athletes have won a total of 45 medals, all in athletics.

The National Olympic Committee for Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Olympic Committee.  It was formed in 1948.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ethiopia profile at London2012.com

Ethiopia
Nations at the Olympics
Gabon at the Olympics

Gabon has been in nine Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Gabon at Olympic.org
 Gabon profile at London2012.com
 Gabon at Sports-Reference.com 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Gabon
Gambia at the Olympics

Gambia (GAM) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from The Gambia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Gambia was formed in 1972.  The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1976.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Gambia profile at London2012.com

The Gambia
Nations at the Olympics
Ghana at the Olympics

The first time that Ghana was at the Olympic Games was in 1952.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ghana is GHA.

History
Ghana was known by the colonial name of Gold Coast.  The nation has been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing the 1956 Summer Olympics, boycotting the 1976 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics.  Ghana was at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Ghana was formed in 1952 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ghana at Olympic.org
 Ghana profile at London2012.com

Sport in Ghana
Nations at the Olympics
Guinea at the Olympics

Guinea  has been to every Summer Olympic Games since 1968 except for 1972 and 1976.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  Guinea has never been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1964 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1965.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Guinea profile at London2012.com

Guinea
Nations at the Olympics
Guinea-Bissau at the Olympics

Guinea-Bissau has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996, although the country has never won a medal.  No athletes from Guinea-Bissau have competed in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Guinea-Bissau was formed in 1992.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1995.

References

Guinea-Bissau
Nations at the Olympics
Kenya at the Olympics

Kenya at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956. 

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Kenya is KEN.

History
Teams from Kenya have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 and 1980 Games.  Kenya participated in the Winter Olympic Games in 1998, 2002 and 2006. Kenyan athletes have won a total of 75 medals, all in athletics and boxing.

The National Olympic Committee for Kenya is the National Olympic Committee Kenya, and was founded in 1955.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Kenya
Nations at the Olympics
Lesotho at the Olympics

Lesotho was first at the Olympic Games in 1972.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, but they boycotted the 1976 Summer Olympics.  Lesotho has not been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no athlete from Lesotho has won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Lesotho was formed in 1971. They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.

References
 

Lesotho
Nations at the Olympics
Liberia at the Olympics

Liberia at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Liberia is LBR.

History
Teams from Liberia has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1956, except for 1968, 1976 and 1992.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Liberia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Liberia was formed in 1954.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1955.

Summary

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Sport in Liberia
Nations at the Olympics
Libya at the Olympics

Libya at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Libya (Libya Jamahiriya) was LYA.   It is now LBA.

History
A teams from Libya was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also boycotted the 1984 Games.  Libya has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no Libyan athlete has ever won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Libya was created in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

Olympic Medal table

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Libya
Madagascar at the Olympics

Madagascar at the Olympics is a history which starts in the 1960s.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Madagascar was MAG.  It is now MAD.

History
Madagascar was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  They have been to every game since except for 1976 and 1988. They have never won a medal. 2006 was the first time at the Winter Olympics.

Olympic Medal Table (Summer)

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Madagascar profile at London2012.com

Madagascar
Nations at the Olympics
Malawi at the Olympics

Malawi has been in eight Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympics. Malawi boycotted the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.

Other websites
Malawi . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
IOC page

Malawi
Nations at the Olympics
Mali at the Olympics

Mali at the Olympics is a history which started in the  1960s.  Since 1962, Mali has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Mali is MLI.

History
Mali has taken part in the Summer Olympic Games held in 1964, 1972, and every Olympics since 1980.   The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Mali have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Mali was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Mali profile at London2012.com

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Mali
Mauritania at the Olympics

Mauritania (MTN) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.  They have never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Mauritania have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1979.

References

Mauritania
Nations at the Olympics
Peer group

A peer group is a group of people who are equal in some way.  Those in a peer group have the same status and are about the same age.  They often interact with the group as a whole. Members of a peer group often have similar interests and backgrounds.

Developmental psychology
Developmental psychologists, Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Harry Stack Sullivan, argued that peer relationships are important in a person's development, and teach about equality, reciprocity, cooperation, and intimacy.  Modern research also shows that social and emotional gains are indeed provided by peer interaction.

Judith Rich Harris, in The Nurture Assumption, argues that an individual's peer group significantly influences their intellectual and personal development.  Several long-term studies also claim that peer groups improve school work.

Related pages
Peer pressure

References

Sociology
Georg Holtzendorff

Georg Holtzendorff was a 19th-century German landscape painter from Saxony. He moved to England because of the Franco-Prussian War.

Holtzendorff worked for the Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Company. He sketched the landscape of Derbyshire and these were used as designs for porcelain.

His main work was the decoration of the Gladstone Dessert Service, presented by the Liberal Working Men of Derby to Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone in 1883. Watercolour by Holtzendorff, with a view of Becket Street, Derby, with the Derby Museum and Art Gallery in the background, is the only remaining study on paper linked to the Gladstone service.

References 

19th-century births
19th-century deaths
German painters
Mauritius at the Olympics

Mauritius was first at the Olympic Games in 1984.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games. Mauritius also supported the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Mauritius was formed in 1971 by Ram Ruhee, who remained its Secretary General until 2008. It was officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.

Medalists

Summer Games

References

 

Mauritius
Nations at the Olympics
Morocco at the Olympics

Morocco at the Olympics is a history which began in 1959.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Morocco is MRC.

History
A team from Morocco was first at the Olympic Games in 1960.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Morocco also boycotted the 1976 Games, withdrawing after having initially sent a delegation. Only one Moroccon representative had time to compete before his country's withdrawal: Abderahim Najim took part in the Men's Light Flyweight event in boxing, and lost his first and only match.

Morocco has been in the Winter Olympic Games four times since 1968, but not since 1992.

Moroccan athletes have won a total of twenty two medals, nineteen in athletics and three in boxing.

The National Olympic Committee for Morocco was formed in 1959.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 

Sport in Morocco
Nations at the Olympics
Mozambique at the Olympics

Mozambique has been in 7 Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games. 

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1979 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year.

List of medalists

Other websites
 IOC page

Mozambique
Nations at the Olympics
Pickford's House Museum

Pickford's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume, No 41 Friar Gate Derby, is a nice Georgian house built by the great architect Joseph Pickford in 1770 for his own family. Pickford had a number of notable customers. One of them was a painter Joseph Wright, whose works can be found in local Derby Museum. The Pickford's museum that was set up in 1988 shows the housing of a late Georgian professional person. The ground floor is furnished as it might have been in Pickford's time together with displays of eighteenth and nineteenth century costume. It is owned and run by the Derby City Council.

"Pickford's House" was intended to showcase his work, with the intention of securing new contacts. It was also his residence. At the rear of the property Pickford had his builder's yard, access being by a driveway to the right of the property.

References 
Article contains a text transported from Pickford's House Museum on the English Wikipedia.
Pickford's House Museum 

Museums in Derby
Namibia at the Olympics

Namibia at the Olympics is a history of which includes six games in six countries and 34 athletes.  Since 1991, sportsmen of  Namibia have taken part the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Namibia is NAM.

History
The Namibian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1990 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1991.

Teams from Namibia have competed in every Summer Olympic Games since the 1990s.

Namibia has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 Namibia profile at London2012.com

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Namibia
Niger at the Olympics

Niger at the Olympics is a history which began in 1964. 

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Niger was NGR.  It is now NIG.

History
Teams from Niger have been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964 except for 1976 and 1980.  No athletes from Niger have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 Niger at Olympic.org

Niger
Nations at the Olympics
Nigeria at the Olympics

Nigeria was first at the Olympic Games in 1952.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Nigeria was formed in 1951.

Medalists

References
 

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Rwanda at the Olympics

Rwanda has been in seven Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Olympic Winter Games. 

Rwanda has never won an Olympic medal.  Jean de Dieu Nkundabera won a Paralympic bronze medal for Rwanda in wheelchair racing at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens.

References

Other websites
 Rwanda 
 IOC page
  Rwanda profile at London2012.com

Rwanda
Nations at the Olympics
Dinosaur (movie)

Dinosaur is a 2000 prehistoric fantasy-adventure movie produced by Pam Marsden, and was directed by Ralph Zondag and Eric Leighton. It was created by Walt Disney Feature Animation. The movie was released on May 19, 2000 and received positive reviews with 65% ratings on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 on Metacritic. A video game adaptation was released in the same year.

Voice cast 
 D. B. Sweeney as Aladar
 Alfre Woodard as Plio
 Ossie Davis as Yar
 Max Casella as Zini
 Hayden Panettiere as Suri
 Samuel E. Wright as Kron
 Peter Siragusa as Bruton AKA Burton
 Julianna Margulies as Neera
 Joan Plowright as Baylene

References

Other websites 
Dinosaur at the Internet Movie Database

2000 movies
2000 animated movies
2000s computer-animated movies
American fantasy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies about dinosaurs
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in California
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in Hawaii
São Tomé and Príncipe at the Olympics

São Tomé and Príncipe has been in four Summer Games. The first appearance was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. They have never been in the Winter Games. The country has never won a medal. 

The National Olympic Committee for São Tomé and Príncipe was formed in 1979.  The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1993.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  São Tomé and Príncipe profile at London2012.com
 IOC page

São Tomé and Príncipe
Nations at the Olympics
Senegal at the Olympics

Senegal at the Olympics is a history which began in 1954.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Senegal was SGL.  It is now SEN.

History
Senegal has been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964.  Unlike most surrounding nations, Senegal has never missed any Summer Olympics since its independence.

Senegal is among the small group of tropical countries that have been in the Winter Olympic Games.  Its winter athletes have been in four Winter Olympics since 1984

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 Senegal at Olympic.org
  Senegal profile at London2012.com

Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Seychelles at the Olympics

Seychelles was first at the Olympic Games in 1980.  They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1988 Games in support of North Korea.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no Seychellois athlete has won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Seychelles was created in 1979.  They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Seychelles profile at London2012.com
 Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association

Seychelles
Nations at the Olympics
Sierra Leone at the Olympics

Sierra Leone at the Olympics is a history which began in 1968. 

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Sierra Leone is SLE.

History
Teams from Sierra Leone have been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1968,  with the exception of 1972 and 1976.  They have never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Sierra Leone have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Sierra Leone profile at London2012.com
 IOC page

Sierra Leone
Nations at the Olympics
Somalia at the Olympics

Somalia was first at the Olympic Games in 1972.  They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then. Somalia has never been in any Winter Olympic Games. The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also joined the boycott in 1980.  Despite the ongoing Somali Civil War, the nation has been able to send small contingents to each Games since 1996.

The National Olympic Committee for Somalia was formed in 1959 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Somalia profile at London2012.com

Somalia
Nations at the Olympics
John Surtees

John Surtees CBE (11 February 1934 – 10 March 2017) was a British racing driver on both motorcycles and in Formula One. He was the only person to win the Drivers' Championship in both Formula One and in the 500cc Motorcycle Championship, which is the top level in motorcycling racing.

Surtees was born in Tatsfield, Surrey. 

He started racing in motorcycling in 1952, won his first race in 1956, as well as winning the 500cc Motorcycle Championship in 1956, as well as 1958, 1959 and 1960. Surtees moved on to Formula One in 1960, earning his first podium position by placing second in the British Grand Prix, and earning pole position in the Portuguese Grand Prix. He joined Ferrari in 1963, placing fourth in the championship. Surtees won the Drivers' Championship in 1964 by one point. He stayed with Ferrari in 1965 but left midway through 1966, joining Cooper and eventually placing second in the Drivers' Championship. After that, Surtees joined Honda Racing (not to be confused with the Honda Racing team that ran from 2006-2008). 

Surtees eventually made his own team, simply named Surtees. He raced with the team until his retirement in 1972. After that, he simply ran the team, until the team left Formula One in 1978. His team also ran in the Formula 2 Championship, which in 1972, Mike Hailwood won the Formula Two Championship.

Surtees died on 10 March 2017 in a hospital in London from respiratory failure, aged 83.

References

English racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Surrey
Disease-related deaths in London
Deaths from respiratory failure
1934 births
2017 deaths
South Africa at the Olympics

South Africa was first at the Olympic Games in 1904, and sent athletes toevery Summer Olympic Games until 1960.  After the passage of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 in 1962 in response to South Africa's policy of apartheid, the nation was barred from the Games.

After the negotiations to end apartheid in 1990, the nation re-joined the Olympic movement.  The South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee was formed in 1991, and South Africa returned to the Games at the 1992 Summer Olympics (and the 1992 Summer Paralympics).  South Africa was also in the Winter Olympic Games in 1960, and since 1994.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee
 South Africa profile at London2012.com

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in South Africa
Portland Timbers

The Portland Timbers are a soccer team in Portland, Oregon, United States. In 1975, the team took the name "Timbers" because Oregon is known for logging and forestry. The team colors are green and gold (yellow). At every Timbers game in Portland, the Timbers Army are a large group of the loudest and proudest Timbers fans.

Today, the team plays in Major League Soccer. The team played in the USL First Division before they joined Major League Soccer in 2011.

The team's name may also be inspired by a club of the same name based in the same city that competed in the original  NASL  in the 70's and early 80's.

References

Notes

1970s establishments in Oregon
1975 establishments in the United States
Major League Soccer teams
Portland, Oregon
Soccer in the United States
Crash (1996 movie)

Crash is a Canadian-British drama movie set in Toronto, Ontario. It was written and directed by David Cronenberg. The movie is based on the 1973 novel of the same name. The movie is about people taking sexual pleasures from vehicle accidents. The movie stars James Spader, Deborah Kara Unger, Elias Koteas, Holly Hunter and Rosanna Arquette. It is rated NC-17 as a result of graphic language and explicit sexual content. Crash was released in 1997 in the U.S. It created strong controversy when it was released.

Other websites 

1996 drama movies
1990s LGBT movies
1996 thriller movies
British drama movies
British LGBT movies
British thriller movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian thriller movies
Obscenity controversies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
NC-17 rated movies
Toronto
Canadian LGBT movies
Movies directed by David Cronenberg
Antichrist (movie)

{{Infobox movie
| name           = Antichrist
| image          = 
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = Lars von Trier
| producer       = Meta Louise Foldager
| writer         = Lars von Trier
| narrator       = Willem Dafoe
| starring       = Willem Dafoe Charlotte Gainsbourg
| music          = 
| cinematography = Anthony Dod Mantle
| editing        = Anders Refn
| studio         = Zentropa
| distributor    = Nordisk Film IFC Films  Artificial Eye
| released       =  
| runtime        = 103 minutes
| country        = 
| language       = English
| budget         = $11 million<ref name="variety.com">Rehlin, Gunnar (2008-07-30). "Von Trier's 'Antichrist' moves ahead - Financing complete on English-language film". Variety. '.' Retrieved 2008-12-27.</ref>
| gross          = $2,492,704 
}}Antichrist'' is a 2009 supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Lars von Trier. The movie stars Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg. This movie caused serious controversy upon its release in multiple countries during 2009. The movie was not submitted to the MPAA because of fear that it would be rated NC-17 for graphic violence.

Accolades

References

Other websites 
 

2009 movies
English-language movies
2009 horror movies
Danish movies
German horror movies
French horror movies
Italian horror movies
Polish movies
Swedish movies
Movies directed by Lars von Trier
Obscenity controversies
Zulu people

The Zulu  are the largest ethnic group in South Africa. There are 10-11 million Zulu living in South Africa, mostly in KwaZulu-Natal province. However, a small number of Zulu also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique. The Zulu language, called , is a Bantu language of the Nguni subgroup.

The Zulu Kingdom was very important in South African history during the 1800s and 1900s. During Apartheid, the Zulu people were third-class citizens and suffered from official discrimination. Today the Zulu people are the largest ethnic group in South Africa and have equal rights.

Beginning 
The Zulu were originally a major clan in the area that is today Northern KwaZulu-Natal. The Zulu clan was started around the year 1709 by Zulu kaNtombhela. In the Nguni languages, the words iZulu, iliZulu, and liTulu mean heaven, or sky.

In the early 1700s, many large Nguni communities and clans lived in the area. These groups were called isizwe (nations) and isibongo (clans). These Nguni communities had migrated down the East coast of Africa over thousands of years. These movements of people were called the Bantu migrations. They probably arrived in what is today South Africa in the 800s.

Related pages
 Shaka Zulu
 Zulu language

References

Other websites 
 History section of the official page for the Zululand region , Zululand.kzn.org
 People of Africa, Zulu marriage explained, africanholocaust.net
 Izithakazelo, wakahina.co.za

Ethnic groups in Africa
South African people
National Trust

The National Trust, more fully the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a conservation organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Trust does not work in Scotland, as they have a different National Trust.

The trust owns many historic houses and gardens, as land such as beauty spots. To visit the place the National Trust owns, there is often a entry charge, but most beauty spots are free. The National Trust is one of the largest charities  in the United Kingdom, and also one of the largest UK land owners.

References

Conservation organisations of the United Kingdom
Swindon
Linkinhorne

Linkinhorne is a parish and village in southeast Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village itself is at  and is approximately four miles (6.5 km) northwest of Callington and seven miles (11 km) south of Launceston.

As well as Linkinhorne itself, other settlements in the parish include Bray Shop, Caradon Town, Downgate, Henwood, Ley Mill, Minions, and Upton Cross.

The area is bordered by the River Inny in the north-east and Bodmin Moor to the west. The valley of the River Lynher runs through the parish. The parish is largely rural but west of the B3254 road from Launceston to Liskeard it includes part of Caradon Hill, once an industrialised mining area.

The parish church of St Melor is built of granite and dates from the 15th century.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Gordon Bennett Cup (auto racing)

The Gordon Bennett Cup for auto racing was set up by James Gordon Bennett, Jr.. He was the millionaire owner of the New York Herald. The award was first given in 1900 in France. It was an car-racing event between teams from different countries.

History
In 1900, the Automobile Club de France (ACF) was given the trophy (prize). The trophy could be won in a race between automobile clubs from different countries. The trophy was given out every year until 1905. After that, the ACF held the first Grand Prix motor racing event at the Circuit de la Sarthe, in Le Mans.

The British Racing Green was first used in the 1903 Gordon Bennet Cup in Ireland.

The Gordon Bennett Cup auto races included racing drivers from across Europe. There were also drivers from the United States like Alexander Winton, who drove his Winton automobile. 

The rules were that the races were done in the country of the winner of the year before. The races were between national teams. Because of this, the national racing colours had to be set for each country. Great Britain had to choose a different colour to red, white or blue (the colours of the flag) because they had been taken by Italy, Germany and France. They choose shamrock green because the race that year was run in Ireland. This became known as the British racing green.

Gordon Bennett Cup winners

References

1900 establishments in France
Auto racing
Great Ireland Run

The Great Ireland Run is an 10-kilometre road running competition which is held in Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland in mid-April. It is held every year since 2003.

It is part of the Great Run series of athletics competitions. It has IAAF Bronze Label Road Race status. It is sponsored by SPAR and features both an elite race (for sportspeople) and a popular race (for the general public). There is also a 2.5 km fun run for 8–15-year-old runners.

The 10 km race course begins at Chesterfield Avenue. It goes around in a clock-wise route to finish on Furze Road. Over 10,000 people took part in the day's events in 2011.

People who have run the race include former marathon world record holder Paul Tergat, and World Championship medallist Meselech Melkamu, as well as some of Ireland's foremost athletes such as 1995 World Champion Sonia O'Sullivan and cross country specialist Catherina McKiernan.

Past winners
Key:

Statistics

Winners by country

People who won it more than once

References

List of winners
Race History . Great Ireland Run. Retrieved on 2010-04-25.

Sport in Dublin
2003 in sports
Sports events
Prêt-à-Porter (movie)

Prêt-à-Porter (United States title Ready to Wear) is a 1994 movie. It stars Julia Roberts, Sophia Loren and Lauren Bacall. The movie is about fashion modeling. There are many cameo appearances by other celebrities. The movie was released in December 1994.

1994 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
American independent movies
Office of Public Works

The Office of Public Works (OPW) () is a public service of the Republic of Ireland. It is part of the government's Department of Finance. The job of the office is mainly to look after historical buildings in Ireland. The buildings they look after are owned by the government.

Role 
They also assist in during elections, help with buying supplies and offer printing services for the government. The office is in charge of the Government Supplies Agency. They print the Irish Statute Book and the Iris Oifigiúil magazine.

History 
The office was created on 15 October 1831. It was then known as the Board of Works. It put together the Office of the Surveyor-General for Ireland, the Barracks Board, and Navigation Board.

Before 1996, the OPW was also responsible for a lot of heritage sites in Ireland. In 1996, the management of the sites were taken over by a separate agency, Dúchas - The Heritage Service.

Organisation 
The Minister for Finance has overall responsibility for the organisation. The people working for the office are civil servants.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Government of the Republic of Ireland
1831 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Irish Independent

The Irish Independent is an Irish daily newspaper. It is published in both compact and broadsheet sizes. It is the main publication of Independent News and Media. It is also called The Independent or Indo for short.

History
The Irish Independent was formed in 1905. Before then, there was a paper called Daily Irish Independent. This was an 1890s pro-Parnellite newspaper.

The Irish Independent was launched by William Martin Murphy. He was a controversial Irish nationalist businessman. He was against Charles Stewart Parnell.

During the 1913 Lockout of workers, Murphy was the leader among the employers. His paper, Irish Independent, published news reports and opinion pieces that were against the workers who were on strike. It wrote that the union's would lose that fight.

The Irish Independent said about the 1916 Easter Rising that it was "insane and criminal". It famously called for the shooting of its leaders.

In December 1919, during the Irish War of Independence, a group of twenty IRA men destroyed the printing works of the paper. They did this because the paper was not writing good things about the Irish Republican Army. They said the paper was pro-British and had a Unionist stance.

In 1924, the traditional nationalist newspaper, the Freeman's Journal, merged with the Irish Independent.

In the 1970s, it was taken over by former Heinz chairman Tony O'Reilly.

References

Other websites
 

Newspapers
Ireland
Santa Clara, California

Santa Clara is a city in California. It is very close to the San Jose International Airport. It also has a light rail station, called the Lick Mill. It is also the home of Levi's Stadium, where the San Francisco 49ers play their home games.

Other websites 
Santa Clara from Google Maps

References
Montclair, New Jersey

Montclair is a township in New Jersey. It is known for its parks. Montclair about 6 sq mi and is located 12 miles outside of NYC. It is known for its diversity and liberal values. 

Townships in New Jersey
Cheyney, Pennsylvania

Cheyney is an unincorporated community in Pennsylvania. Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is nearby.

Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
PlayStation Network

The PlayStation Network is where you can sign up for free to play games. At one time hackers shut down the network, but later PlayStation Network returned online.

References

Sony
PlayStation
Dietmar Constantini

Dietmar "Didi" Constantini (born 30 May, 1955 in Innsbruck, Austria) is a former Austrian football player and coach.

Career
Constantini started playing with FC Wacker Innsbruck. With the team he won the Austrian Championship two times. After one year with LASK Linz, he went to Greece. This was the only time he spent with a squad from abroad. In 1982, he came back to Austria and played with different clubs from the first and second league. After his time with the Wiener Sportclub, he ended his career as player.

He played 198 league matches (5 goals, 2*Austrian football champion, 1 Austrian Cup). He played matches for the Austrian Under 18 team and the amateur national team.

Coaching career
His first experiences as coach was in Saudi-Arabia and for SK Rapid Wien as assistant coach. Then he went to the ÖFB where he became coach of the Under 21 national team and at the same time assistant coach with the national team. After the demotion of head coach Alfred Riedl he did not become coach of the team, so he went on to different clubs in Austria and Germany. (FSV Mainz 05, LASK, Admira Wackerand FC Tirol Innsbruck.)

In 1998, he started football camps for children so he could not became coach of a team. He was only caretaker for FK Austria Wien, FC Kärnten and manager of SV Austria Salzburg. He worked in the meantime as expert for the football broadcast of ATV and organized his camps. In 2006/07, he was coach of FC Superfund Pasching.

Team coach
On 4 March 2009, Constantini became coach of the Austrian national football team. In the six last qualification matches the team made 10 points but could not qualify for the 2010 World Cup. In September the contract was prolonged till 2012. Constantini had troubles with some players but he also gave young players a chance to play in the team (Aleksandar Dragović, Yasin Pehlivan, Julian Baumgartlinger or Jakob Jantscher).

After the first matches in the qualification for the EURO 2012 Austria did not qualify so the contract was dissolved.

1955 births
Living people
Austria national football team managers
Austrian football managers
Austrian footballers
People from Innsbruck
Charles Felix of Sardinia

Charles Felix (Carlo Felice Giuseppe Maria; 6 April 1765 – 27 April 1831) was born a Prince of Savoy and was later the last mainline Savoyard monarch of Sardinia. He was a nephew of Charles III of Spain and cousin of Maria I of Portugal as well as son in law of Maria Carolina of Austria. He was King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831.

Biography

Early life

Carlo Felice was born in Turin as the eleventh child and fifth son born to Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia of Spain. From birth he was titled as the Duke of Genoa and the Marquis of Susa from 1796. He was a younger brother of Charles Emmanuel IV and Victor Emmanuel I. He spent his childhood with his sister Maria Carolina, the Count of Moriana, living at the Castle of Moncalieri. He had a very closed character.

Marriage

He was married by proxy to Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily on 7 March 1807. She was a daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria, sister of Marie Antoinette.

Succession 

He was not expected to ever succeed to the throne. However Charles Emmanuel never had any children and abdicated the throne on June 4, 1802. Victor Emmanuel I had four living daughters when he abdicated the throne in 1821. As the succession was regulated by the Salic Law, Charles Felix succeeded his brother on the throne. He and his wife died without issue after a reign of ten years. He was succeeded by the senior male of his House as Charles Albert of Savoy after he died in Turin at the Palazzo Chablais which had been given to him by his sister Princess Maria Anna.

Legacy
The Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa was named after him as well as the main road of the island of Sardinia, the Strada statale 131 Charles Felix, that connects the towns of Cagliari and Sassari-Porto Torres, realised in 19th century, is entitled to him.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

6 April 1765 – 12 March 1821 His Royal Highness the Duke of Genoa
12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831 His Majesty the King of Sardinia

1765 births
1831 deaths
People from Turin
Kings and Queens of Sardinia
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Dukes and duchesses
Madison Avenue

Madison Avenue is a north-south street in the borough of Manhattan in New York City (U.S.) which carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to the Madison Avenue Bridge across the Harlem River (at 138th Street). In doing so, it passes through Midtown Manhattan, the Upper East Side (including Carnegie Hill), Spanish Harlem, and Harlem. It is named after Madison Square, which is itself named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Since the 1920s, the street's name has been synonymous with the American advertising industry.

Madison Avenue was not part of the original New York City street grid established in the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, and was carved between Park Avenue (formerly Fourth) and Fifth Avenue in 1836, due to the effort of lawyer and real estate developer Samuel B. Ruggles. Ruggles was a graduate of Yale University who had previously purchased and developed New York's Gramercy Park in 1831, who was in part responsible for the development of Union Square and who also named Lexington Avenue.

Traffic
Madison Avenue carries one-way traffic uptown (northbound) from 23rd Street to 135th Street, with the change from two-way traffic having taken place on January 14, 1966, at which time Fifth Avenue was changed to one way downtown (southbound).

One lane of Madison Avenue in Midtown is limited to turns made by city buses or taxicabs, at some hours of the day. Based on Section 4-12(m) of the New York City Traffic Rules, driving a vehicle, other than a bus, is prohibited in the bus lane on Madison Avenue to turn right during the restricted hours specified by sign between 42nd Street and 59th Street. All vehicles are allowed at 60th Street, but a taxicab carrying a passenger may use the bus lane to turn right at 46th Street.

Advertising industry
The term "Madison Avenue" is often used to mean "advertising". Madison Avenue became identified with the advertising industry after the quick growth along the avenue during the 1920s.

According to The Emergence of Advertising in America, by the year 1861 there were twenty advertising agencies in New York City. In 1911, the New York City Association of Advertising Agencies was founded, as years ahead of the establishment of the American Association of Advertising Agencies.

Among various depictions in popular culture, the portion of the advertising industry which centers on Madison Avenue serves as a backdrop for the AMC television drama Mad Men, which focuses on industry activities during the 1960s.

Late in the 20th century, many agencies left Madison Avenue. Some moved further downtown and others moved west. Today, only a few agencies are still located in the old business cluster on Madison Avenue, including Young & Rubicam, StrawberryFrog, TBWA Worldwide and Doyle Dane Bernbach. However, the term is still used to describe the agency business as a whole and the large, New York–based agencies in particular.

References

Roads in New York City
Icknield Street

Icknield Street or Ryknild Street is a Roman road in Britain that runs from the Fosse Way at Bourton on the Water in Gloucestershire to Templeborough in South Yorkshire. It passes through Alcester, Birmingham, Lichfield and Derby.

Four Roman roads are named in the Laws of Edward the Confessor; Watling Street, Ermine Street, the Fosse Way and Hikenild (or Icknield) Street. Hikenild Street, is generally supposed to be connected with the Iceni. Various forms of the name, the earliest, in Anglo-Saxon, are Icenhilde Weg or Icenilde We. These roads are from the borders of Norfolk through Cambridgeshire, Bucks, Berks, Hants, and Wilts into Dorset. These locations however would identify the path as Icknield Way, an Iron Age trackway running from Norfolk to Dorset. 

This road got the name Ryknild Street during the 12th century when it was named by Ranulf Higdon, a monk writing in 1344 in his Polychronicon. Higdon, gives the name of the fourth road as Rikenild Strete, which, he says, tends from the south-west to the north, and begins at St. David's and continues to the mouth of the Tyne, passing Worcester, Droitwich, Birmingham, Lichfield, Derby, and Chesterfield. It has borne that name, or Rigning, Reenald, or Rignall, from early times. In three of the four MSS. of Higdon, the name is given Rikenilde, Rikenyldes, and in the fourth, which is said to be one of the earliest, Hikenil Street. Trevisa's English translation (1387) calls it Rykeneldes Street. Harverfield writing in the Victoria County History of Warwickshire doubted if the road had any real and original right to either name, preferring Ryknild as no less correct, (or no more wrong) and being able to separate it from Icknield Street in Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It is now called Icknield or Ryknild Street to separate it from the older Icknield Way. A kept part of the Roman road can be seen at Sutton Park in Birmingham.

References 
Birmingham Roman Roads Project 
Metchley Fort, Birmingham 
Derby City Council list of Scheduled Ancient Monuments 
Full text of Roman Roads in Britain, Thomas Codrington
An History of Birmingham (1783) by William Hutton at Project Gutenberg

Archaeological sites in England
Roman roads in Britain